OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# McDonald Township, Hardin County, Ohio

McDonald Township is one of the fifteen townships of Hardin County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 874.

## Geography

Located in the southwestern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Cessna Township - north
* Lynn Township - northeast
* Taylor Creek Township - southeast
* Richland Township, Logan County - south
* Roundhead Township - west
* Marion Township - northwest
No municipalities are located in McDonald Township.

## Name and history

McDonald Township was established in the 1830s. This township was named for William McDonald, an early settler. It is the only McDonald Township statewide.
McDonald Township is the location of the Zimmerman Kame, a burial site used by the ancient Glacial Kame culture of Native Americans.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# D'un matin de printemps

D'un matin de printemps is a musical work for violin and piano, flute and piano, piano trio, or orchestra composed by Lili Boulanger.

## History

Originally composed as a duet for violin and piano, from the spring of 1917 the work was adapted as a trio version for violin, cello, and piano in 1917, and as a duet for flute and piano in the same year. In January 1918, Boulanger wrote an orchestral version. D'un matin de printemps was the last orchestral work composed by Boulanger before her death in 1918.

## Analysis

Unlike many of Boulanger's other works, this work was written to charm, with a fresh and joyful character. The Belgian musicologist Harry Halbreich wrote:
   D'un matin de printemps est dans l'ensemble un Scherzo à la verve primesautière, à l'orchestration aérée et transparente, mais on y voit surgir au milieu une gradation d'orchestre véhémente qui révèle la douleur sous-jacente à cette sérénité si précaire.
The music critic Gerald Larner wrote that it contains more accents of Debussy than the rest of her work.

## Discography

* Yehudi Menuhin (violin) and Clifford Curzon (piano), EMI (1967)
* Olivier Charlier (violin) and Émile Naoumoff (piano), Marco Polo (1993)
* Luxembourg Philharmonic Orchestra directed by Mark Stringer, Timpani (1998)
* BBC Philharmonic directed by Yan Pascal Tortelier, Chandos (1999)
# Cyperus crassipes

Cyperus crassipes is a species of sedge that is native to parts of Africa.
The species was first formally described by the botanist Martin Vahl in 1805.
# Ninth wave (disambiguation)

The Ninth Wave is an 1850 painting by Russian marine painter Ivan Aivazovsky.
Ninth Wave may also refer to:

## Music

* "The Ninth Wave", the second side of the 1985 album Hounds of Love by British singer Kate Bush
* "The Ninth Wave", a song by American heavy metal band Manilla Road from the 1985 album Open the Gates
* "The Ninth Wave", a song by Italian progressive death metal band Sadist from the 1996 album Tribe
* "The Ninth Wave", a song by German power metal band Blind Guardian from the 2015 album Beyond the Red Mirror
* "The Ninth Wave", a 2017 song by German alternative metal band Emil Bulls
* The Ninth Wave, a synth-pop band from Glasgow that won a 2016 Scottish Alternative Music Awards

## Other uses

* Part of a theory of the evolution of consciousness by the New age Mayanist author Carl Johan Calleman
* A variant of the notion of sneaker wave
* The Ninth Wave, 1956 book by American political scientist Eugene Burdick
* The Ninth Wave, a 1899 play by Sophia Smirnova
# Megalobulimus gummatus

Megalobulimus gummatus is a species of snail in the family Strophocheilidae found in Brazil.
It was originally described from Rio de Janeiro in 1870 as Builimus gummatus. Shells are usually around 110 mm long and 70 mm wide.
# Medipalle

Medipalle (or Medipalle, or Medipally) may refer to:
* Medipally, a town in Medchal district, Telangana, India
* Medipalle mandal, a mandal in Jagtial District, Telangana, India
* Medipalle (village), a village in Medipalle mandal
# Noble Township

Noble Township may refer to:

## Illinois

* Noble Township, Richland County, Illinois

## Indiana

* Noble Township, Cass County, Indiana
* Noble Township, Jay County, Indiana
* Noble Township, LaPorte County, Indiana
* Noble Township, Noble County, Indiana
* Noble Township, Rush County, Indiana
* Noble Township, Shelby County, Indiana
* Noble Township, Wabash County, Indiana

## Iowa

* Noble Township, Cass County, Iowa

## Kansas

* Noble Township, Dickinson County, Kansas
* Noble Township, Ellsworth County, Kansas
* Noble Township, Marshall County, Kansas, in Marshall County, Kansas

## Michigan

* Noble Township, Michigan

## Missouri

* Noble Township, Ozark County, Missouri, in Ozark County, Missouri

## Nebraska

* Noble Township, Valley County, Nebraska

## North Dakota

* Noble Township, Cass County, North Dakota, in Cass County, North Dakota

## Ohio

* Noble Township, Auglaize County, Ohio
* Noble Township, Defiance County, Ohio
* Noble Township, Noble County, Ohio
# Noble Township, LaPorte County, Indiana

Noble Township is one of twenty-one townships in LaPorte County, Indiana. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,599 (down from 1,625 at 2010) and it contained 634 housing units.
Noble Township was established in 1836.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 31.33 square miles (81.1 km$^2$), of which 31.3 square miles (81 km$^2$) (or 99.90%) is land and 0.03 square miles (0.078 km$^2$) (or 0.10%) is water.
# Noble Township, Cass County, Indiana

Noble Township is one of fourteen townships in Cass County, Indiana. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,889 (down from 1,960 at 2010) and contained 816 housing units.

## History

Noble Township was organized in 1836. It was named for Noah Noble, fifth Governor of Indiana.

## Geography

Noble Township covers an area of 26.21 square miles (67.9 km$^2$); 0.16 square miles (0.41 km$^2$) (0.61 percent) of this is water.

### Cities and towns

* Logansport (west edge)

### Unincorporated towns

* Verona
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Harrison (north)
* Bethlehem (northeast)
* Clay (east)
* Eel (southeast)
* Clinton (southwest)
* Jefferson (west)
* Boone (northwest)

### Major highways

* U.S. Route 24
* U.S. Route 35
* Indiana State Road 17

### Cemeteries

The township contains three cemeteries: East Sand Ridge, Harper and Horney.
# Cytora hedleyi

Cytora hedleyi is a species of very small land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod molluscs in the family Pupinidae.

## Distribution

This species occur in New Zealand.
# Mechanical Royalty

Mechanical Royalty is a limited edition EP released by the Canadian musician Spookey Ruben in 2008. A full length LP was released with the help of Sonic Unyon in 2009. Though the track-listing differs between the LP and the EP, all but one song from the EP remain ("Eyes Can See"). The album is described as a 'concept album about a kingdom of robots who are attacked by the humans who originally created them because they possess a magnetic force that keeps harmony in society that the humans want back for themselves.'

## Track listing (LP)

* "Cat & Mouse" – 1:52
* "Rachel" – 2:56
* "Just Another Way" – 3:08
* "If You Don't Wanna Know" – 3:25
* "U Don't Know What You're Missing" – 3:15
* "American Processed Cheese" – 2:21
* "Eyes of Man" – 4:18
* "Mechanical Royalty" – 15:21
** Agent Steel
** Attack at Krankshaft Castle
** And Thus He Rusts (King's Lament)
** The Quirks of Queen of Quartz and Quarks
** Don Silicon
** Secrets in the Motherboard
** Triumph on Magnetic Hill
* "Superpoke" – 4:29
* "Testimony" – 4:25

## Review

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| sceneandheard.ca | (favorable) |
The music site sceneandheard.ca gave the Mechanical Royalty EP a favorable review, stating, "The overall feel of the album is, as always, techno (blips dot the album as do other computerized treatments), with a distinct retro feel that may be off-putting to some. But if you give it a chance (three or four solid spins) you start to appreciate the crafty tune-smithing and zany approach to music Spooky [sic] is known for during his decade-plus career"
A review by Antimusic states, "Mechanical Royalty (a pun, alluding not only to the album cover and storyline of the title track, but also to a music business term) is an intense 70s/80s rollercoaster ride, but its Spookey's point of view that makes it feel inviting and brand new, consistently dishing up his excitement for music in his own special heartfelt way."

## Production

* Written and Produced by Spookey Ruben
* Co-produced by Carson Cohen, Gene Hughes, Chris Fudurich & Ed Krautner
# Fernandocrambus imperfecta

Fernandocrambus imperfecta is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by John Frederick Gates Clarke in 1965. It is found in Chile.
# Mecistocephalus nagasaunus

Mecistocephalus nagasaunus is a species of centipede in the Mecistocephalidae family. It was described in 1920 by American myriapodologist Ralph Vary Chamberlin.

## Description

This species has 49 pairs of legs, can reach about 23 mm in length, and is reddish yellow but more orange near the head, which is dark orange or light chestnut.

## Distribution

The species occurs in Fiji. The type locality is Nagasau.
# Mekari Shrine

Mekari Shrine (和布刈神社, Mekari-jinja) is a Shinto shrine located in Moji-ku, Kitakyūshū, Fukuoka, Japan.

## History

The wife of Emperor Chūai, Empress Jingū, came here sometime during the legendary military invasion of Korea in the 3rd century. She had Mekari Shrine built as a way of giving thanks to the Kami. The present main shrine was rebuilt in 1767 by the Ogasawara clan from Harima.

## Mekari Shinji Shinto ritual

In the shrine's Shinto ritual called Mekari Shinji, wakame seaweed is cut from the ocean at low tide and offered to an altar in a ceremony conducted in the early morning hours of the first day of the New Year according to the old lunar calendar. The ritual is thought to bring about good luck and has been designated an Intangible Folk Cultural Asset by Fukuoka prefecture.
# DW1

DW1 may refer to:
* Digimon World
* Dragon Warrior
* Dynasty Warriors (1997 video game)
# Film New Europe Association

The Film New Europe Association (FNE) is a networking body and free online news wire for film institutions in Central and Eastern Europe and the Baltic region. It is based in Warsaw, Poland and has an office in Prague. It was founded by Andrzej Wajda. Its advisory panel includes Czech directory director Jan Svěrák, Polish screenwriter Krzysztof Zanussi, Slovak directors Martin Šulík and Juraj Jakubisko, Lithuanian director Šarūnas Bartas and Hungarians, screenwriter István Szabó and cinematographer Lajos Koltai.
# Unity of action

Unity of action or Unity in action may refer to:
* Classical unities - A tripartite theory of dramatic tragedy originating from Italy in the 16th century, which includes "unity of action"
* Freedom of discussion, unity of action - A phrase originating from Vladimir Lenin, typically referring to democratic centralism. A common variant is also "unity in action."
* Platform for the Unity of Action - A former Catalan independentist and libertarian socialist party in Catalonia.
* Unity in Action Party - A minor political party in the United Kingdom.
* The Unity of Action Pact - A pact of coordination between Italian socialist and communist parties around the 1930s.
# DANK Haus German American Cultural Center

DANK-Haus German American Cultural Center is a cultural organization located in the Lincoln Square, Chicago community area. Founded in Chicago in 1959, it seeks to preserve and promote German and German American culture. The center contains the DANK museum, Scharpenberg art gallery, a library (Koegel Bibliothek), facilities for social gatherings, and offers German language classes. It is a member organization of the Chicago Cultural Alliance.
The Cultural Center has its origins in the founding of the Deutsch Amerikanischer National Kongress (German American National Congress, or DANK), an organization dedicated to German American welfare and culture. In German, Dank, as well as danke, is used in phrases expressing thanks. The headquarters of the Congress is housed in the center. Also founded in 1959, largely through the work of Leonard Enders, editor of the German-language newspaper Abendpost und Sonntagspost, the congress has chapters in different areas of the United States.
The Cultural Center building was designed by architect Paul Gerhardt and built in 1927, as a multipurpose center for a social club. It still contains an Olympic-size swimming pool. It was purchased by DANK in 1967.
# United States v. Stumbo

United States v. Stumbo was a Federal Court case in the Eastern District of California in which the 23 year old defendant, Tyler Stumbo, was convicted of conspiracy to distribute anabolic steroids, which were at the time a Class III prohibited substance. This was a violation of Title 21 sections 841(a)(1), 841(b)(1)(D) and 846, and carried a minimum penalty of 10 years in prison and a maximum penalty of Life in prison as well as a maximum fine of $250,000. The charges were filed by the DEA.

## Summary

Stumbo was arrested with more than eight kilogrammes of anabolic steroids when the DEA raided his underground laboratories. Stumbo was also in possession of several guns at the time. The arrest was part of Operation Raw Deal, which targeted the black market manufacturers and distributors of anabolic steroid, human growth hormone and insulin growth factor. A total of 124 people were arrested, and 56 laboratories were seized in that operation. 500 pounds of raw material used for the production of the goods was sourced from China. Often the end user was
   A high school athlete looking for an edge on the playing field... The finished drugs were often manufactured in unsanitary conditions, including in bathtubs and bathroom sinks.
Stumbo pushed his illicit drugs in bodybuilding website advertisements. His distribution business went by the name of Osoca Laboratories, and posed as an ordinary firm. Communication between Stumbo and the DEA was originated via e-mail. Stumbo used Hushmail as his e-mail service provider. The DEA arranged with Stumbo to purchase by money order his steroid merchandise through a UPS Store maildrop, and discovered that the owner was Stumbo.
In order to satisfy the Court that the DEA information was true, the DEA needed to obtain Stumbo's e-mail records. The market differentiation of Hushmail is that it provides secure communication via its PGP Java client-server technology. It was revealed in an interview with Hushmail's CTO that the company complies with British Columbia Supreme Court orders to produce evidence when so requested by competent authorities. This includes warrants approved by the Minister of Justice under the Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters Act (Canada). Foreign authorities must make a formal request to the Solicitor-General of Canada who then applies, with sworn affidavits, for an order from the Court.
On 25 January 2012, Stumbo was sentenced to 36 months of probation with 120 days to be served in home detention with electronic monitoring after a conviction was obtained. In October 2012, the remainder of Stumbo's probation was terminated.
# Megachile hilata

Megachile hilata is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Mitchell in 1934.
# Upoc Networks

Upoc Networks was a New York–based mobile phone services provider and carrier aggregator. Upoc was founded in 1999 and has developed mobile community solutions for carriers, consumers, media companies and marketers to communicate via SMS (text messaging), WAP (wireless Internet), voice, MMS (multimedia messaging), BREW, Java, and other technologies.
Upoc was sold in 2006 to Dada USA, at a reported loss of approximately $19 million. Dada USA then was renamed Dada Entertainment and today is a Subsidiary of Buongiorno, an International mobile content Company
Upoc announced it was discontinuing service on October 25, 2011, in a short website statement and a posting on its official Twitter page.
November 30, 2011, was the last day of service, as of December 1, 2011, the Upoc service has been shut down.
# Melaleuca nesophila

Melaleuca nesophila, commonly known as showy honey-myrtle, mindiyet or pink melaleuca, is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to an area near Albany in Western Australia. The Noongar name for the plant is mindiyet. Hardy and adaptable, with a dense crown of leaves and prolific heads of pink or purple flowers in late spring and summer, it is one of the most commonly cultivated melaleuca shrubs.

## Description

Melaleuca nesophila is a large shrub or small tree growing to 4.7–6 m (20–20 ft) in height by 4–5 m (10–20 ft) in width. It has greyish-white, papery bark and a dense crown which often reaches to the ground. Its leaves are arranged alternately, 11–26 mm (0.4–1 in) long, 4–9 mm (0.2–0.4 in) wide, flat, elliptic to narrow egg-shaped with rounded ends.
The lavender to rose pink "pom-pom" flowers appear over a long period from spring to mid-summer. The flowers are arranged in heads or short spikes on the ends of branches which continue to grow after flowering and sometimes also in the upper leaf axils. The heads are up to 30 mm (1 in) in diameter and contain between 2 and 20 groups of flowers in threes. The fruit are woody capsules 3–5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long, arranged in roughly spherical clusters about 20 mm (0.8 in) in diameter.

## Taxonomy and naming

Melaleuca nesophila was first formally described in 1862 by Ferdinand von Mueller in Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae from a specimen collected on the rocks of the Doubtful Islands near Bremer Bay by Augustus Oldfield. The specific epithet (nesophila) is derived from the ancient Greek words nēsos (νῆσος) meaning "island" and philein (φιλεῖν) meaning "to love", referring to the location of the type specimen.

## Distribution and habitat

Melaleuca nesophila occurs in the Gairdner River and East Mount Barren districts as well as nearby offshore islands, in the Esperance Plains biogeographic region. It grows in sand near quartzite rocks, usually in dense scrub.

## Ecology

This species is naturalised in some parts of Victoria where it is considered a serious environmental weed because it replaces indigenous vegetation.

## Conservation

This species is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.

## Use in horticulture

Melaleuca nesophila is cultivated as an ornamental plant by plant nurseries, for use in gardens and drought tolerant landscaping. It is planted as a flowering shrub, or with training, as a small ornamental tree. It grows in full sun to part shade, in sandy or clay loam soils. Once established, it will tolerate extended dry periods as well as coastal conditions.
# Melaleuca oldfieldii

Melaleuca oldfieldii is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae, and is native to the south-west of Western Australia. It is distinguished by its bright yellow flower heads but its distribution is restricted to one national park.

## Description

Melaleuca oldfieldii is a spreading shrub which grows to about 2 m (7 ft) high but sometimes much taller. Its leaves are arranged alternately on the stems, have a short stalk, are oval to elliptic in shape tapering to a point, usually 15–20 mm (0.6–0.8 in) long, 3.5–7 mm (0.1–0.3 in) wide and with 5 longitudinal veins.
The flowers are bright yellow and arranged in relatively large heads on the ends of branches which continue to grow after flowering. The heads are up to 35 mm (1 in) in diameter and contain 4 to 9 groups of flowers in threes. The petals are 1.8–3.8 mm (0.07–0.1 in) long and fall off as the flower opens. The stamens are arranged in five bundles around the flower, each bundle containing 8 to 12 stamens. Flowering occurs mainly in November and is followed by fruit which are woody capsules 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long in tight, roughly spherical groups about 25 mm (1 in) in diameter.

## Taxonomy and naming

Melaleuca oldfieldii was first described in 1867 by George Bentham in "Flora Australiensis". The specific epithet (oldfieldii) is in recognition of the collector Augustus Oldfield who collected this species near the Murchison River.

## Distribution and habitat

Melaleuca oldfieldii occurs in the Kalbarri National Park in the Geraldton Sandplains biogeographic region, growing in sand or sandy clay, usually along streams.

## Conservation

This species is classified as "Priority Two" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife meaning that is poorly known and from one or a few locations.

## Uses
### Horticulture

This species has proven difficult to maintain in cultivation except in special conditions but its glossy leaves and attractive yellow flowers indicate its potential as an ornamental. It requires excellent drainage.

### Essential oils

The leaves of Melaleuca oldfieldii contain significant quantities of 1,8-cineole.
# Filiberto Rodríguez Motamayor

Filiberto Rodríguez Motamayor (1867,Calabozo;–1915) was a Venezuelan writer, lawyer and poet.
* This article about a Venezuelan writer or poet is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Nonyma mediofusca

Nonyma mediofusca is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1940.
# Nonyma mirei

Nonyma mirei is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1977.
# Melaleuca ringens

Melaleuca ringens is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae, and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It shares some features with Melaleuca diosmifolia but has creamy yellow flower spikes (rather than yellow-green) and a lower, more spreading form.

## Description

Melaleuca ringens is a dense, spreading shrub which sometimes grows to about 3 m (10 ft) tall but usually much less and up 2 m (7 ft) wide. Its leaves are arranged alternately and are 4.5–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long and 1.8–3.5 mm (0.07–0.1 in) wide, glabrous except when very young, oval or lance-shaped, tapering to a point and with a stalk about 1 mm (0.04 in) long.
The flowers are creamy-yellow coloured, arranged in spikes on the ends of branches which continue to grow after flowering or sometimes between the leaves. The spikes are 20–60 mm (0.8–2 in) long, about 20 mm (0.8 in) in diameter and contain 10 to 60 individual flowers. This species flowers prolifically but like those of some other melaleucas, the flowers have a sickly-sweet smell. The stamens are arranged in five bundles around the flower, each bundle containing 7 to 11 stamens. The flowering season is mainly spring and is followed by fruit which are bell-shaped, woody capsules about 5 mm (0.2 in) long and wide in clusters, the sepals remaining as teeth around the rim of the fruit.

## Taxonomy and naming

Melaleuca ringens was first formally described in 1992 by Frances Quinn, Kirsten Cowley, Lyndley Craven and Bryan Barlow in Nuytsia. The specific epithet (ringens) is from the Latin ringens meaning "gaping" in reference to the wide opening of the fruit.

## Distribution and habitat

This melaleuca is confined to the D'Entrecasteaux National Park in the Warren biogeographic region growing in dense heath in sand over limestone.

## Conservation

Melaleuca ringens is classified as "Priority Three" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife, meaning that it is known from only a few locations and is not currently in imminent danger.

## Use in horticulture

Melaleuca ringens is sometimes marketed as a dwarf form of Melaleuca diosmifolia.