OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Xaxim

Xaxim is a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina in Brazil. Located at latitude 26º57'42 "south and longitude 52º32'05" West, with an altitude of 770 meters. Its estimated population in 2020 was of 28,983 inhabitants.

## Name origin

Over time, many names preceded this toponym: Chachi (demographic occupation was the kaigangs Indians who lived on the extraction plant), Bands of Xaxim, pitch Xaxim, Xaxim Pouso (the occupation era of mestizos who lived tropeirismo, extraction, agriculture and livestock for subsistence).
However, the origin of the name Xaxim has several hypotheses. As before being colonized the region that now forms the municipality was drovers landing that came from the Palmas fields and heading for Passo Fundo and Nonoai, the drovers called "bands xaxim" common noun tree of this name, which existed in large numbers in the region. Others say that the word Xaxim comes from the Tupi-Guarani language. Near the landing site of the drovers had a small waterfall. Shah = small, Xim = waterfall. Gathering, was Xaxim.
There is also a version of an old Kaigang, to come by, faced with the end of the salt we had. So he said in his language the Indians who accompanied him, "Shah xi", which means little, small, thus giving the name Xaxim. Another version is the one that tells of the black African called Josezinho Xaxim. This place, in his honor, would have won the Xaxim name.
# Xanthippe (mite)

Xanthippe is a genus of mites in the family Ascidae.

## Species

* Xanthippe clavisetosa Naskrecki & Colwell, 1995
* Xanthippe hendersoni Naskrecki & Colwell, 1995
# Xanthotryxus ludingensis

Xanthotryxus ludingensis is a species of cluster fly in the family Polleniidae.

## Distribution

China.
# Xanthotryxus melanurus

Xanthotryxus melanurus is a species of cluster fly in the family Polleniidae.

## Distribution

China.
# Gymnastics at the 2015 Summer Universiade – Men's rings

The Men's rings at the 2015 Summer Universiade in Gwangju was held on 7 July at the Gwangju Women's University Universiade Gymnasium.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Tuesday, 7 July 2015 | 12:45 | Final |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Score |
| | Artur Tovmasyan (ARM) | 15.500 |
| | Igor Radivilov (UKR) | 15.266 |
| | Oleg Verniaiev (UKR) | 15.166 |
| 4 | Ibrahim Colak (TUR) | 15.133 |
| 5 | Chen Chih-Yu (TPE) | 15.100 |
| 6 | Shogo Nonomura (JPN) | 14.966 |
| 7 | Yuya Kamoto (JPN) | 14.700 |
| 8 | Azizbek Kudratullayev (KAZ) | 12.050 |
# Xavier B. Fernández

Xavier B. Fernández (born 1960, Barcelona) is a Spanish writer and journalist. He studied information science at the Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona and went on to work for a variety of local papers, among them Els 4 Cantons, El Punt, and Diari de Terrassa.
In 1994, he made his debut as a screenwriter, penning scripts for episodes of the TV series Detective Bogey. He also worked on series such as El patito feo, Los tres ositos and Bandolero. In 2006, the Mexican publisher Resistencia brought out his novel Kensington Gardens, which became a cult favorite of punk and emo teenagers. He has published half a dozen books until date.
# Xiangshan District, Hsinchu

Xiangshan or Siangshan District is a district in southwest Hsinchu City, Taiwan. It is the largest of the three districts in Hsinchu City.

## History

Xiangshan was originally a township of Hsinchu County. On 1 July 1982, the area was incorporated into the newly formed Hsinchu City as a district.

## Geography

* Area: 54.85 km$^2$ (21.18 sq mi)
* Population: 78,882 (September 2023)

## Administrative divisions

The district consists of Gangnan, Hushan, Hulin, Jinshui, Shuxia, Puqian, Zhongpu, Niupu, Dingpu, Tungxiang, Xiangcun, Xiangshan, Dazhuang, Meishan, Zhaoshan, Haishan, Jiadong, Dahu, Nanai, Zhongai, Neihu, Yanshui, Nangang and Dingfu Villages.

## Economy

It is most well known locally for the Hsiangshan Industrial Park and for having the major portion of Hsinchu City's "17 km (11 mi) Scenic Coastline" boardwalk.

## Education
### Universities

* Chung Hua University
* Hsuan Chuang University
* Yuanpei University of Medical Technology

### Schools

* Hsinchu International School

## Tourist attractions

* Haishan Fishing Port
* Hsiangshan Wetland Natural Park
* Jincheng Lake Bird Watching Zone
* Seafront Scenic Area at Kangnan

## Transportation

* TRA Xiangshan Station
* Local buses connect Xiangshan district to other parts of Hsinchu city, Inter-city buses also provide transport to Taipei, Taichung and Banqiao.

## Notable natives

* Lin Chih-chien, Mayor of Hsinchu City
# Xinhua Township, Tengchong County

Xinhua Township (simplified Chinese: 新华乡; traditional Chinese: 新華鄉; pinyin: Xīnhuá Xiāng; lit. 'new China') is a township of Tengchong County in western Yunnan province, China, located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) south of the county seat and 79 km (49 mi) southwest of Baoshan as the crow flies. As of 2011, it has 11 villages under its administration.
# Xu Delong

Xu Delong (Chinese: 徐德龙; August 1952 – 21 September 2018) was a Chinese materials scientist and a leading authority in silicate research and engineering. He was an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE), and served as Vice President of the CAE and President of Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology.

## Biography

Xu was born in Lanzhou, Gansu, China in August 1952. He graduated from Xi'an Institute of Metallurgy and Architecture (now Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology) in 1976. He earned his master's degree in inorganic, non-metallic materials science from Nanjing Institute of Chemical Technology (now Nanjing Tech University) in 1983, and his Ph.D. in iron and steel metallurgy from Northeastern University (China) in 1996.
Xu pioneered a number of technical innovations which have been widely used in cement production and iron and steel metallurgy. In 2003, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. He also served as vice president of the CAE and president of his alma mater, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology. He was elected a member of the 12th National People's Congress. He won many national, provincial, and ministerial prizes for his innovations.
Xu died on 21 September 2018 in Beijing, aged 66.
# Xu Deqing

Xu Deqing (Chinese: 徐德清; pinyin: Xú Déqīng; born July 1963) is a general (shangjiang) of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) serving as political commissar of the Central Theater Command, succeeding Zhu Shengling in January 2022. He is a representative of the 19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Biography

Xu was born in Chongqing County (now Chongzhou), Sichuan, in July 1963. In April 2013, he became deputy political commissar of the 13th Group Army, and was promoted to become political commissar of the 47th Group Army in August 2015. He was political commissar of the 71st Group Army in March 2017, and held that office until April 2018, when he was elevated to political commissar of the Western Theater Command Ground Force. In January 2022, he rose to become political commissar of the Central Theater Command, succeeding Zhu Shengling.
He was promoted to the rank of major general (shaojiang) in July 2014, lieutenant general (zhongjiang) in June 2019 and general (shangjiang) in January 2022.
# Nerina De Walderstein

Nerina De Walderstein (1925–2011) was an Italian partisan, who survived the Auschwitz concentration camp. After the war, she continued to speak and teach publicly about the concentration camps and her experience. She was born and died in Trieste.

## Biography

De Walderstein came from a family of militant antifascists and joined the Italian Resistance at a young age.
Together with her brother, she was a part of the Venetian section of Gruppi di Azione Patriottica. On March 23, 1944, she was arrested in Trieste and imprisoned in the Villa Triste [it], where she was interrogated and tortured by Nazis. Afterwards, she was brought to Jesuit prisons and one in Coroneo, where she underwent further torture.
On June 21, 1944, she was deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp and was given the identification number of 82132.
After she was taken to Auschwitz–Birkenau, she was transferred to the Flossenbürg concentration camp on October 10, 1944, and finally to an OSRAM lightbulb factory at Plauen. Before leaving Flossenbürg, De Walderstein defended two little girls from the SS: one of the officers struck her with the butt of his rifle.
The lightbulb factory was eventually bombed by the Allies, and De Walderstein and her companions were freed. Together with a group of survivors, she fled from a sorting camp and returned to Italy without assistance.
She was only able to reach Italy, however, in the summer of 1946, while Trieste was in the course of determining its status under Anglo-American government. Debilitated from the camps, De Walderstein left the house for air found herself in a parade. Seeing her, the civil police of the Allied military government arrested her and kept her in prison for one month.
After the 1950s, De Walderstein was active in testifying about the deportations and deaths in Germany, above all to the young. Before she became sick, she dedicated her last years making trips to schools across Italy to speak with students about her experience and to promote antifascist values.
In 1952, De Walderstein stole ashes from the crematorium of Birkenau, which are today found in the museum of Risiera di San Sabba in Trieste.
# Nerina Simi

“La Signorina” Nerina (Nera) Simi (April 13, 1890, Florence – February 4, 1987, Florence) was an Italian artist and a teacher of painting and drawing. She was the daughter of the Italian painter Filadelfo (Philadelphus) Simi (1849–1923), himself a student of the French academician Jean-Léon Gérôme (1824–1904).

## Education

She spent eight years under her father’s tutelage at his Florentine atelier The International Studio on Via Tripoli where, even as a child, she had assisted him preparing pencils, mixing colours and helping students. In 1909 she enrolled at the Accademia di Belle Arti in Florence and in 1914 graduated with a qualification to teach drawing.

## Working life

She taught drawing in Florence at the Istituto delle Montalve, called La Quiete (a villa once belonging to a branch of the Medici family), while continuing to assist her father in his studio. During 1917 and 1918 she exhibited and sold her work at exhibitions in Forte dei Marmi and Florence alongside that of her father and her brother, Renzo Simi (1889–1943). Upon Filadelfo’s death, in 1923, she inherited his studio on Via Tripoli and took over his teaching. As well, for 40 years, she continued to teach at La Quiete. The Florentine painter Pietro Annigoni (1910–1988) considered Simi “the greatest drawing teacher of the 20th century.”

## Stazzema

She spent summers in Stazzema, a small town in the foothills of the Apuane Alps, where she often had a following of students. In 2014 the municipality of Stazzema renamed a public piazza for her and celebrated the event with a temporary exhibition of work by her former students. The Studio Simi, the house that belonged to her and her father, has been opened as a museum of their work.

## Death

Simi died on February 4, 1987, in Florence. She is buried, with her parents, at the cemetery of San Miniato.
# Gymnocarena defoei

Gymnocarena defoei is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Gymnocarena of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

United States.
# Gymnobela emertoni

Gymnobela emertoni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 14 mm and 27 mm.
(Original description) The shell is moderately large, stout and ovate. The body whorl is very large in proportion to the rest of the shell. Some of the upper whorls are ribbed and nodulous, while the two lower whorls have only spiral lines and lines of growth. The shell contains about eight whorls, three of which form a chestnut-colored protoconch. About three whorls below the protoconch are covered with prominent, longitudinal ribs, which form a well marked shoulder and are crossed by several conspicuous, revolving cinguli and grooves, which render them decidedly nodulous. The subsutural band is broad, strongly concave, occupying nearly or quite half the breadth of the upper whorls, and is crossed by strongly receding, raised lines, parallel with the lines of growth of the sinus, but without spiral lines. The body whorl is large and swollen, covered throughout with very evident lines of growth, which are crossed, except on the subsutural band, by conspicuous, revolving cinguli, which are separated by spaces considerably exceeding their own breadth. The aperture is oblong-ovate, scarcely narrowed at the broad, short, open siphonal canal, and with a very wide and rather deep posterior sinus. The outer lip is thin and projects well forward beyond the sinus in a broadly rounded curve. The columella is straight, with a sinuous inner margin. The inner lip is marked by a narrow and thin enamel, which extends but little forward in a sinuous outline. The color is yellowish white under a thin, smooth, glossy, yellowish green epidermis.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and off New Jersey and Virginia, USA.
# Gymnobela dautzenbergi

Gymnobela dautzenbergi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 10 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Mauretania.
# Gymnobela chyta

Gymnobela chyta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 14 mm.
(Original description) The white, conical, ribbed shell has a high, subscalar, small-pointed apex, a short tumid body whorl, a rounded contracted base, and a small aperture. The longitudinal sculpture consists on the body whorl of 14 ridge-shaped, round-topped, curved, oblique ribs. They are not strong and originate in small rounded beads at an angulation below the sinus-area, and die out on the base. They are parted by shallow rounded furrows of double their breadth. On the first regular whorl they appear as simple beads 9 in number. On the next whorl they assume the form of straight riblets, whose obliquity increases on each successive whorl. The lines of growth, which are quite independent of the riblets, are very slight. The spiral sculpture consists of a row of quite separate, very small, elongated tubercles below the suture. The sinus-area is bordered on its lower side by a very faint and small furrow. The angulation of the whorl below this is chiefly due to the row of beads in which the ribs originate, and here there are several very minute threads : 9 somewhat stronger, equal, and equally parted threads occupy the body from this angle downwards; about 5 others, stronger and wider apart, occupy the base, and about 4 more the aperture. Here and there a much finer thread occurs in the intervals. The spire is high, subscalar and conical. The apex is small, high, conical, with tumid whorls. The sculpture is typical, i. e. with straight bars above and obliquely reticulated ones below. The two or three of the very tip are broken. Whorls 6-7, exclusive o£ those which form the apex, of regular increase, with a drooping concave shoulder, keeled, and below the keel almost cylindrical, but with a very slight contraction to the lower suture. The body whorl is short, tumid, with a rounded base produced into a short, broad, triangular, one-sided aperture. The suture is very slightly impressed and extremely small, as the inferior whorl laps up on the one above it. The aperture is angularly oval, pointed above, broad in the middle, and obliquely prolonged below into the short siphonal canal. The outer lip is concave in the sinus-area and angulated at the keel. It forms from this point a very regular curve to the front. The edge, which sweeps far out below, forms rather a low shoulder above, between which and the body lies the deep, rather narrow, open-mouthed, rounded sinus. The inner lip is excavated, has a slight raised border outside of it, is rather broad, and continues to the extreme point of the short narrowish columella, which is rather obliquely cut off with a rounded twisted edge, and whose junction with the body is deeply concave.

## Distribution

D. peripla can be found in Caribbean waters, ranging from the western coast of Florida to the Yucatan.; also off the Azores
# Gymnobela dagama

Gymnobela dagama is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Atlantic Cape Province, South Africa
# Gymnobela cyrillei

Gymnobela cyrillei is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species were found in Upper Oligocene strata in Southwest France.
# Donald Alexander

Donald Alexander may refer to:
* Donald Alexander (filmmaker) (1913–1993), British documentary film-maker
* Donald Alexander (lawyer) (1921–2009), tax lawyer and Nixon administration official
* Donald Alexander (researcher) (1928–2007), Scottish physician and researcher
* Donald G. Alexander (born 1942), American lawyer and justice on the Maine Supreme Judicial Court
# Elachista beriga

Elachista beriga is a moth in the family Elachistidae. It was described by Lauri Kaila in 2000.
# Elachyophtalma meeki

Elachyophtalma meeki is a moth in the family Bombycidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1920. It is found on New Guinea.
The wingspan is about 48 mm. The forewings are semi-vitreous pale golden yellow, the apical one-third densely sprinkled with grey scales. The hindwings are semi-vitreous pale golden yellow.
# Nemaloni

The Nemaloni were a Gallic tribe dwelling in the middle valley of Durance river during the Iron Age.

## Name

They are mentioned as Nemaloni by Pliny (1st c. AD) and on an inscription.

## Geography

The Nemaloni lived in the middle valley of Durance river, in the southern part of the French Alps.

## History

They are mentioned by Pliny the Elder as one of the Alpine tribes conquered by Rome in 16–15 BC, and whose name was engraved on the Tropaeum Alpium.
# Donald Lambro

Donald Lambro (July 14, 1940 – April 24, 2023) was an American journalist. He was the chief political correspondent of The Washington Times and a columnist formerly nationally syndicated by United Feature Syndicate and now by the Newspaper Enterprise Association.

## Biography

Donald Lambro was born in Wellesley, Massachusetts, and graduated from Boston University with a degree in journalism. He began his career working for the Boston Herald-Traveler and in 1968 joined United Press International in Hartford, Connecticut, covering state government.
In 1981, the Conservative Political Action Conference awarded Don Lambro the "Outstanding Journalist Award" for his book Fat City. In 1985, he won the Warren Brookes Award for Excellence in Journalism.
Lambro died on April 24, 2023, at the age of 82.
# Nemacerota taurina

Nemacerota taurina is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Gyula M. László, Gábor Ronkay, László Aladár Ronkay and Thomas Joseph Witt in 2007. It is found in Shaanxi, China.
# Nemacerota tancrei

Nemacerota tancrei is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Ludwig Carl Friedrich Graeser in 1888. It is found in the Russian Far East, the Korean Peninsula, Japan and China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, eastern Inner Mongolia).
# Eleanor Holland (disambiguation)

Eleanor Holland (or Alianore Holland) may refer to:
* Lady Alianore Holland, Countess of March (1373–1405), daughter of Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent and Lady Alice Fitzalan
* Lady Eleanor Holland, Countess of Salisbury (1386–after 1413), younger full sister of Lady Alianore
* Eleanor de Holland (c. 1406–?), illegitimate daughter of Constance of York and Edmund Holland, 4th Earl of Kent
# Nephopterix hajastanica

Nephopterix hajastanica is a species of snout moth in the genus Nephopterix. It was described by Harutiunian in 1989. It is found in Armenia.
# Ek Aur Maut

Ek Aur Maut is a Hindi action thriller film of Bollywood directed by K. Khan. It was released on 25 February 2001 under the banner of Shree Parshuram Movies.

## Cast

* Goga Kapoor
* Raza Murad
* Shiva Rindani
* Anil Saxena
* Madhumati
* Jugraj
* Shahin
* Rakesh Vidua
* Nishi Verma
# Nesgrenda

Nesgrenda is a village in Tvedestrand municipality in Agder county, Norway. The village is located along the Norwegian County Road 415 about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) west of the town of Tvedestrand and about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) northwest of the village of Fiane and the European route E18 highway. The Næs jernverk (iron works) facility is located in the village.
The 0.61-square-kilometre (150-acre) village has a population (2017) of 246 which gives the village a population density of 403 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,040/sq mi).
# Neocollyris erichsoni

Neocollyris erichsoni is a species in the tiger beetle family Cicindelidae. It was described by Horn in 1892.
# Ekaterina Kostina

Ekaterina Arkad'evna Kostina (born October 18, 1964 in Minsk, Belarus) is a Belarusian-German mathematician specializing in numerical methods for nonlinear programming, robust optimization, and optimal control theory, and in the applications of these methods to the sciences. She is professor of numerical mathematics in the faculty of mathematics and computer science and institute for applied mathematics at Heidelberg University.

## Education

Kostina was a high school student in Minsk, and studied from 1981 to 1986 at Belarusian State University in Minsk, earning a master's degree in mathematics in 1986 with the master's thesis Solution algorithms and software for simple minmax problems. She completed her Ph.D. in 1990 through the Institute of Mathematics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Her dissertation, Algorithms for Solving Nonsmooth Minmax Problems, was supervised by Faina Mihajlovna Kirillova.

## Career

After completing her doctorate, Kostina continued as a researcher with the Institute of Mathematics until 1997, when she first came to the University of Heidelberg as a research scientist. After visiting the University of Siegen in 2005, she became a professor of mathematics at the University of Marburg in 2007, holding the chair for numerical optimization and becoming the first female mathematics professor there. In 2010 she added an affiliation with the Center for Synthetic Microbiology (Synmicro), a joint project of the University of Marburg and the Max Planck Society. She took her present position as a professor at Heidelberg University in 2015.
She has served since 2007 on the scientific board of the Ingrid zu Solms Foundation for the Promotion of Female Elites in Sciences and the Arts, which supports early-career women in the sciences and arts. In 2011 she became one of the founders of the National Committee for Mathematical Modeling, Simulation and Optimization (KoMSO).