OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fred Chasan

Fred Chasan (April 4, 1924 – June 20, 2005) was an American physician from Los Angeles, California and veteran of World War II.

## Early life and education

Chasan was born April 4, 1924, in New York City to Morris and Pauline (née Philips) Chasan.
In 1942, Chasan graduated from the Bronx High School of Science and enrolled in the College of the City of New York majoring in biology for a Bachelor of Science degree. In parallel, he was a medical researcher at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research.
After serving as a medic in the United States Army during World War II, Chasan resumed his university studies on the G.I. Bill at New York University, graduating in 1949 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Biology and Chemistry. He then pursued a Master of Arts from NYU's School of Education. In 1962, Chasan received a medical degree from the University of California, Irvine School of Medicine. In 1974, he was awarded a fellowship degree by the American Academy of Family Physicians.

## Career

In the early 1960s, Chasan's wife Roslyn proposed becoming a lawyer, to which Chasan is said to have remarked, "You helped me through medical school – now I will help you [through law school]."
By 1968 Chasan had become the chief of staff at the Memorial Hospital of Gardena, and was named medical director by 1977. During his time in private practice, Chasan worked with Epsilon Sigma Alpha to administer thousands of polio vaccines.
After retiring from private medical practice, Chasan rejoined the United States Military as a medical officer in the Navy working as a physician at Naval Medical Center San Diego in Balboa Park.

## Personal life

In 1952, Chasan was set up on a blind date with his future wife Roslyn and the couple married in January 1954. The couple had three sons in the late 1950s and early 1960s, including Mark. Early in their marriage, Roslyn worked as a nurse in Chasan's medical practice.

### House collapse

In the late 1970s, Chasan and his wife Roslyn built a large Mediterranean-style house on Paseo del Mar in Palos Verdes Estates, California. However, by the early 1980s, a deteriorating city-owned storm drain system, compounded by a broken water main from the California Water Service Company, led to a landslide. The family was forced to evacuate the house in 1981. By 1983, the house had either collapsed into the sea or been demolished. A jury determined the city had failed in its responsibility to maintain the storm drain system, resulting in a settlement with the Chasan family.

### Later years and death

In the aftermath of the collapse of the house, Chasan and Roslyn moved to Manhattan Beach, California, away from the Los Angeles peninsula.
Chasan died on June 20, 2005, and was buried at Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery in California.
# David Kairys

David Kairys (born April 16, 1943, in Baltimore, Maryland) is Professor of Law at Temple University School of Law. He is the first James E. Beasley Chair (2001–07).
Kairys is a civil rights lawyer. He authored Philadelphia Freedom, Memoir of a Civil Rights Lawyer and With Liberty and Justice for Some. He is a gun control proponent. He is also a strong advocate for removing money corruption from politics.
Kairys earned a B.S. from Cornell University (1965), an LL.B. from Columbia Law School (1968), and an LL.M. from the University of Pennsylvania Law School (1971). He specializes in constitutional law and civil rights law. He was a founding partner and is of counsel to Kairys, Rudovsky, Epstein, Messing & Rau.
Among his awards are the Alliance for Justice honor list for 2008, the Association of American Law Schools 2007 Deborah Rhode Award for extraordinary contribution to public interest by a law professor, the American Civil Liberties Union of Pennsylvania's Civil Liberties Award, the Poor Richard Club of Philadelphia Pro Bono Award, the Freil-Scanlan Award (best Temple law faculty scholarship), and the First James E. Beasley Chair (Temple Law School).
# Mike Edwards (pole vaulter)

Michael Edwards (born 19 October 1968 in Farnham, Surrey) is a retired English pole vaulter. He was affiliated with the Belgrave Harriers in London.
He finished seventh at the 1987 European Junior Championships, fifth at the 1994 Commonwealth Games and sixth at the 1998 IAAF World Cup. He also competed at the 1990 European Championships, the 1991 World Championships, the 1992 Olympic Games and the 1993 World Championships without reaching the final.
His personal best jump was 5.52 metres, achieved in May 1993 in Abilene.
# David Warlick

David Warlick (born 1952 in Gastonia, North Carolina) is an educator, author, programmer, and public speaker. An early adopter and promoter of technology in the classroom, Warlick has taught and written about technology integration and school curriculum for more than 30 years. He has also developed instructional software and interactive Web sites to support teachers and students in using computers and the Internet for education.
In 2011, David Warlick was named one of the Ten Most Influential People in EdTech by Technology & Learning Magazine.

## Personal life

Warlick lives in Raleigh, North Carolina with his wife and business manager, Brenda Warlick, and their children, Ryann Warlick and Martin Warlick.

## Web development

* The InfoWeb (1994–1995) – Early version of the North Carolina Department of Public Instruction's Web site
* Current Awareness (1996–2003) (no longer active) – A partnership with NCDPI that digitized education-related publication clippings from the Department's professional library and made them available to teachers throughout the state via a web-based searchable database.
* PiNet Library / S.L.A.T.E. (2001–2009) – An early social bookmarking tool that enabled teachers to embed bookmarked websites into SLATES (web-based lessons and Webquests).
* Citation Machine (2000–present) – A citation generating tool developed initially for teachers, for citing their instructional materials and modeling appropriate use of intellectual property.
* Class Blogmeister (2005–present) – A blogging service designed for us by K-12 teachers and students. According to the site's statistics page, Class Blogmeister has hosted more than 300,000 teaching and student bloggers.

## Writing

Blog
David Warlick was an early education blogger (Edubloggers), beginning to write for 2¢ Worth in November 2004. His blog has earned a number of distinctions, including Edutopia's Best Blog for Educators in 2007.
Books
* Raw Materials for the Mind (4th Ed 2005)
* Digital Literacies for Learning (Chapter) (Facet Publishing 2006)
* Classroom Blogging: A Teacher's Guide to Blogs, Wikis, & Other Tools that are Shaping a New Information Landscape (2nd Ed 2007)
* Redefining Literacy 2.0 (2nd Ed Linworth Publishing 2008)
* What School Leaders Need to Know About Digital Technologies and Social Media (Chapter) (Jossey-Bass 2012)
* Cultivating Your Personal Learning Network (2nd Ed 2012)
* The Days & Nights of a Quiet Revolution (2018)
Select articles
* "The New Literacy" Scholastic.com (March/April 2005)
* "A Day in the Life of Web 2.0" Technology & Learning Magazine (October 2006)
* "Evaluating Internet-based Information: A Goals-based Approach" Meridian (June 1998)
* "A Future Fiction" Library Media Connection (March 2004)
* "Textbooks of the Future" Technology & Learning Magazine (May 2004)
# David Warhurst

David Warhurst (1938 – 5 April 2021) was a British scientist who was professor of Protozoan Chemotherapy at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine LSHTM, where he worked on chloroquine resistance in malaria. In the late 1960s he was a Research Fellow with the Medical Research Council (MRC).
# Freemake Audio Converter

Freemake Audio Converter is an ad-supported audio conversion utility developed by Ellora Assets Corporation. The program is used to convert across different audio formats, merge audio files, and extract audio from video files. Freemake Audio Converter 1.0.0 does not support CD burning. Since 2016, the program has reached a user base of over 63 million people.

## License

Freemake Audio Converter may be downloaded free of charge but prevents users from converting files longer than 3 minutes, unless its commercial version is purchased. It may offer to download and install other products from its advertisement partners.

## Features

Freemake Audio Converter accepts over 40 audio file formats such as MP3, WMA, WAV, FLAC, AAC, M4A, OGG, AMR, AC3, AIFF, and M4R. It can convert audio to MP3, WMA, WAV, FLAC, AAC, M4A, and OGG, and can prepare files for playback on various portable media players, such as Zune, Coby, SanDisc, Sansa, iRiver, Walkman, Archos, and GoGear. It can convert audio files into M4A and M4R files for iPad, iPhone, and iPod and automatically adds converted files to the iTunes library.
Freemake Audio Converter features a batch audio conversion mode to convert multiple audio files simultaneously. The program can also combine multiple audio files into a single file. The software includes several ready-made presets for each supported output file format and the ability to create a custom preset with the adjustment of bitrate, audio channels, and sample rate.
The program is capable of extracting the audio soundtrack from different video formats, such as DVD, MP4, AVI, MPEG, H.264, MKV, DIVX, MOV, WMV, VOB, 3GP, RM, QT, and FLV.
The user interface of Freemake Audio Converter is based on Windows Presentation Foundation technology.
# Old Church of Santa Lucia, Massagno

The old Church of Santa Lucia in Massagno, canton of Ticino, Switzerland, was built in the 16th century and demolished in 1931 because of the extension of the Via San Gottardo. The new parish church of Santa Lucia was built to replace it in 1931 a few hundred metres from the square of the old church.
"The year of construction is not clearly indicated... An element for [its] determination...can be taken from the picture of the Adoration of the Magi...created by Bernardino Luini (or under his direction by his pupils) around the middle of the 16th century as a fresco above the altar."
The frescoes and paintings from the old church, some from the 16th century, are now in the new church, including the 16th-century fresco of the Adoration of the Magi, which was transferred to canvas, and the paintings of the Annunciation (1636) and of Santa Lucia (17th century).
# Old Masonic Lodge

Old Masonic Lodge may refer to:
in the United States (by state)
* Old Masonic Hall (Benicia, California), listed on the NRHP in Solano County, California
* Old Seminary Building, also known as The Old Masonic Lodge, in Lawrenceville, Georgia, NRHP-listed
* Old Masonic Hall (Louisville, Mississippi), listed on the NRHP in Mississippi
* Old Masonic Hall (Bellville, Texas), NRHP-listed
# Office of the Commissioner of Railroads

The Office of the Commissioner of Railroads is the independent regulatory agency responsible for regulating railroads located in the U.S. state of Wisconsin.
The commissioner was originally much involved in fare setting for the railroads in Wisconsin. The Office of the Commissioner of Railroads is now largely focused on issues of safety. It is the state agency with primary responsibility for making determinations of the adequacy of warning devices at railroad crossings, along with other railroad related regulations. These duties include:
* Installation of new highway/rail crossings
* Alteration of existing crossings
* Closing or consolidating existing crossings
* Repair of rough crossings
* Determining adequate railroad fences and
* Exemptions from railroad track clearance laws
The commissioner's office consists of one full-time commissioner appointed by the governor and confirmed by the Wisconsin State Senate for a six-year term. The current commissioner is Don Vruwink. The commissioner is assisted by a staff of four, as of January 29, 2021.

## History

Wisconsin regulation of railroads began with the 1874 passage of the "Potter Law" ("An act relating to Railroads, Express and Telegraph Companies in the State of Wisconsin," later Chapter 273 of the laws of 1874) regulating the freight rates charged by railroads, a central concern of the Grangers movement. The bill was introduced by Republican State Senator Robert L. D. Potter and passed with the support of Governor William Robert Taylor's coalition of Democrats (such as George Howard Paul), reform Republicans, and Grangers (the "Reform party"), which had secured the election of Taylor as governor in 1873. The Board of Railroad Commissioners thus created consisted of three commissioners: John Wesley Hoyt, George Howard Paul, and J. H. Osborn. When the law was challenged by powerful interests led by politician, financier and railroad owner Alexander Mitchell, a compromise with Mitchell was eventually worked out; but the reform coalition was nonetheless defeated in the 1875 election and the Potter Law was repealed in favor of a much weaker substitute body.

## Commissioners

| Order | Commissioner | Took office | Left office | Notes |
| - | John W. Hoyt | April 29, 1874 | March 10, 1876 | Appointed under the original 1874 law. |
| - | George H. Paul | April 29, 1874 | March 10, 1876 | Appointed under the original 1874 law. |
| - | Joseph H. Osborn | April 29, 1874 | March 10, 1876 | Appointed under the original 1874 law. |
| 1 | Dana C. Lamb | March 10, 1876 | February 1, 1878 | Appointed under the revised 1876 law. |
| 2 | A. J. Turner | February 1, 1878 | February 15, 1882 | Appointed under the revised 1876 law. |
| 3 | Nils P. Haugen | February 15, 1882 | January 3, 1887 | Elected under the 1881 law. |
| 4 | Atley Peterson | January 3, 1887 | January 5, 1891 | Elected |
| 5 | Thomas Thompson | January 5, 1891 | January 7, 1895 | Elected |
| 6 | Duncan J. McKenzie | January 7, 1895 | January 2, 1899 | Elected |
| 7 | Graham L. Rice | January 2, 1899 | January 5, 1903 | Elected |
| 8 | John W. Thomas | January 5, 1903 | January 7, 1907 | Elected |
# Frederick Coneybeer

Frederick William Coneybeer (27 September 1859 – 30 May 1950) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the South Australian House of Assembly from 1893 to 1921 and from 1924 to 1930, representing the electorates of East Torrens (1893–1902, 1915–1921, 1924–1930) and Torrens (1902–1915).
Coneybeer was born in Clifton in Bristol, England. His family migrated to Sydney, thence to Orange, New South Wales in 1865, where he was educated, then learned the trade of collar maker from his father and for around ten years followed this trade. In 1880 he moved to Melbourne, where he worked for a while, then to Adelaide, South Australia in 1881, where he found employment with J. A. Holden & Co. He was an active member of the Saddlers' Trade Society, and filled most positions in that Union. Coneybeer was elected as a member of the United Labor Party in 1893, and served as state Minister for Education under Thomas Price (1908–1909) and John Verran (1910–1912). In 1915, when Labor regained office under Crawford Vaughan, he was made Speaker of the House of Assembly.
In 1917, the Labor Party split over conscription, and Coneybeer followed Vaughan and Verran into the new National Party. The Vaughan government soon fell, and the National Party immediately entered into a coalition government with their former rivals, the Liberal Union, with the National Party as junior partner. Coneybeer remained Speaker throughout, only losing office when lost his seat in 1921, as the coalition split and the National Party was resoundingly defeated statewide. The Liberal and National parties merged to form the Liberal Federation in 1923, and Coneybeer was elected to his old seat as a Liberal at the 1924 election. He was re-elected in 1927, but lost his seat to a Labor candidate in 1930.
# Frederik Collett

Frederik Jonas Lucian Bothfield Collett (25 March 1839 – 19 April 1914) was a Norwegian painter, perhaps most associated with his winter pictures from the region around Lillehammer, Norway.

## Background

Collett was born at Christiania, Norway. He grew up in a prominent family of politicians and officials. He was the son of Justice Johan Collett (1800–1877) and Marie Frederikke Thomason (1810–1839). He was the grandson of Norwegian statesman, Jonas Collett. He was the only child of Johan Collett (1800-1877) and Marie Frederikke Thomason (1810-1839). His mother died three days after his birth. Frederik Collett wanted to learn more about painting, and together with his father, he visited Hans Gude in Düsseldorf. It was the start of an 8 year long education in art.

## Career

He had a small annuity which made him financially independent. Frederik Collett settled in Lillehammer, and worked as a painter. Collett traveled extensively throughout his life, but he also had a small apartment in Christiania. Travels often went to the same destination, Florø, Bergen, Jæren, Porsgrunn, and Lillehammer. In winter, he was in the interior, while in summer by the sea. Collett attended the annual Autumn Exhibition in Oslo (Høstutstillingen) 14 times from 1885 to 1912. Collett was also among the Norwegian painters who represented Norway at the major exhibitions abroad, including world exhibitions in Paris (1889 and 1900) and Chicago (1893), Stockholm and St. Petersburg, (1897).
From the 1860s until the middle of the 1870s Collett's work was strongly influenced by Gude and German Romanticism. In 1861 he went on a study trip together with Hans Gude and Peter Nicolai Arbo. In the autumn of 1862 Hans Gude set off for the Lledr Valley near Conwy in Wales, a place renowned for its picturesque scenery. Frederik Collett, together with Adolph Tidemand, visited Gude where the three traveled to Caernarvon and Holyhead. Collett's painting Fra Wales (1863) resulted from that trip.
From the 1890s, he was a natural center of a circle of artists. He maintained close friendships with fellow painters Erik Werenskiold, Lars Jorde and Gerhard Munthe. Of his total production, some 230 paintings have been recorded.

## Personal life

Frederik Collett never married.
He died at Gjørlia ved Lillehammer in Oppland.

## Selected works

* Fra Wales, 1863
* Måneskinn ved Kuxhavn, 1866
* Kanalbilde, 1872
* Gran med sne, 1875
* Det gamle rikshospital, 1877
* Sommerlandskap med høns, 1879
* Fra Grez, 1879
* Ved Mesnas utløp, 1881
# Miles Fleetwood

Sir Miles Fleetwood of Aldwinkle, Northamptonshire (died 8 March 1641) was an English office-holder and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1614 and 1641.

## Biography

Fleetwood was the son of Sir William Fleetwood (died after 1610) of Ealing and Cranford, Middlesex, who was receiver-general of the court of wards and liveries until he was sequestered from this office in 1609. Fleetwood was admitted to Gray's Inn on 9 January 1588. In 1602 he was knighted in Dublin by Lord Blount, the Lord Deputy of Ireland. In 1604 Fleetwood had been granted a reversion on the office of receiver-general of the court of wards and liveries on the death of his father, but because of the sequestration he obtained the position on 22 March 1610 which was before his father's death. Fleetwood made the office profitable enough that by 1618 he was lending money to the Crown.
In 1614 Fleetwood was elected Member of Parliament for Huntingdon, in 1621 for Westbury and in 1624 for Launceston. In 1625 and 1626 he was elected to represent Newton, Lancashire and in 1628 New Woodstock. In April 1640 he was elected as one of the members of parliament for Hindon in the Short Parliament and was re-elected in November 1640 for the Long Parliament. He held the seat until his death in 1641. His financial interests and those of King Charles I were thoroughly intertwined and he remained a strong supporter of the King throughout his life.

## Family

In 1599 Fleetwood married Anne, daughter of Nicholas Luke of Woodend, Bedfordshire. They had three notable sons, the eldest of whom was Sir William Fleetwood of Aldwinkle (b. 1603 – 1674), who succeeded to his father's estates and office, and supported the Royalist cause in the Civil War. George, the second son, sought his fortune in the service of Sweden. Charles, the parliamentary general, who appears to have been much younger than his brothers, was left by his father an annuity of £60, chargeable on the estate of Sir William Fleetwood. His daughter Dorothy married Sir Robert Cooke, MP for Gloucestershire.
# Viento sur

Viento sur was a 2014 Argentine miniseries.

## Awards
### Nominations

* 2014 Martín Fierro Awards
** Best miniseries
** Best lead actress of Miniseries (Maite Zumelzu)
* This article about a television show originating in Argentina is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Dead Heart Bloom

Dead Heart Bloom is an ambient rock band based in New York City. Members include singer and bassist Boris Skalsky, guitarist Paul Wood and drummer Jason Molina. Both Skalsky and Wood were prior members of acclaimed Washington, D.C. newgaze rock outfit Phaser and Molina a former member of New York band Longwave. In 2011 Skalsky and Wood were also touring members of the band Skysaw, the project of former The Smashing Pumpkins drummer Jimmy Chamberlin. Molina rejoined Longwave in the fall of 2018 for a reunion tour and single release.
Dead Heart Bloom music has been used in a number of soundtracks. In 2011, their song "Someday Soon Our Time Will Come" was used in the independent film Friends with Kids.
Beginning in 2014 and through 2016 the band released a series of EPs and singles produced by Anthony Molina of Mercury Rev. In 2018 they self-released another EP, "State of Mind", on their own Ephemeral Arts label.

## Critical acclaim

* Rolling Stone lauded the band's EP Fall In in 2008.
* Dead Heart Bloom was featured on NPR's Open Mic and Second Stage.
* Under the Radar magazine picked Dead Heart Bloom as one of their "new artists to keep an eye on".
# Friendship Bell

Friendship Bell may refer to:
* Bell Circles II, Portland, Oregon, U.S., also known as the Sapporo Friendship Bell
* Kobe Bell, Seattle, Washington, U.S., also known as the Friendship Bell
* Korean Bell of Friendship, Los Angeles, California, U.S.
# Old Gold 1989–1991

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Old Gold (1989–1991) is a compilation album by American noise rock band Cows. It is composed of material from three of their earlier albums Daddy Has a Tail, Effete and Impudent Snobs, and Peacetika.

## Track listing

* "Shaking"- 2:47
* "Camouflage Monkey" - 2:14
* "Part My Konk" - 6:09
* "Bum In The Alley" - 3:20
* "By The Throat" - 2:08
* "I Miss Her Beer" - 2:09
* "Sugar" - 2:47
* "Chasin' Darla" - 4:28
* "Sticky & Sweet" - 4:33
* "Memorial" - 4:23
* "Dirty Leg" - 2:39
* "Big Mickey" - 3:15
* "Preyed On"- 3:34
* "Whitey In The Woodpile" - 2:18
* "Cartoon Corral" - 1:41
* "Little Bit" - 4:11
* "Hitting The Wall" - 2:41
* "I'm Missing" - 3:56
* "Can't Die" - 3:07
* "3-Way Lisa" - 2:59
* "Good Cop" - 2:38
* "Peacetika" - 4:14
* "One O'Clock High" - 3:37

## Personnel
### Cows

* Thor Eisentrager – guitar
* Kevin Rutmanis – bass guitar
* Shannon Selberg – vocals
* Norm Rogers - drums
* Tony Oliveri - drums

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1996 | Amphetamine Reptile | CD | AMREP 047 |
| Germany | 1996 | Amphetamine Reptile | CD | ARR 68/011 |