OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phyllodontosuchus

Phyllodontosuchus (Ancient Greek, meaning "leaf tooth crocodile", in reference to the shape of the middle and posterior teeth) is a genus of sphenosuchian, a type of basal crocodylomorph, the clade that comprises the crocodilians and their closest kin. It is known from a skull and jaws from Lower Jurassic rocks of Yunnan, China. Phyllodontosuchus is unusual because some of its teeth were leaf-shaped, like those of some herbivorous dinosaurs, and it does not appear to have been a strict carnivore like most other crocodylomorphs.

## History and description

Phyllodontosuchus is based on BVP568-L12, a crushed skull and jaws recovered from the Sinemurian-age Dark Red Beds of the Lufeng Formation near Dawa in Yunnan. A Morganucodon skull was also recovered from this locality. BVP568-L12 is only 71.4 millimetres (2.81 in) long and imperfectly preserved; it was first thought to represent an early ornithischian dinosaur. Sutures are not visible, so despite the small size, the specimen appears to have come from an adult. Phyllodontosuchus was named in 2000 by Jerald Harris and colleagues. The type species is P. lufengensis, in reference to the Lufeng Formation.
There were 17 or 18 teeth per side in the upper jaw, which differed in shape depending on where they were in the jaw (heterodonty). The first five or six were pointed, conical, and curved backward. The following twelve were leaf- or spade-shaped, with fine crenelations on the trailing edge. These are similar to the teeth of some prosauropods and early ornithischians, but differ in important features. For example, the teeth lacked the swellings and ridges seen in the teeth of early ornithischians like Lesothosaurus, and the coarse denticles (smaller points) of leaf-shaped ornithischian and prosauropod teeth in general. Phyllodontosuchus also lacked a predentary as found in all known ornithischians. Instead, it is most similar to sphenosuchians.
Heterodonty is known in several sphenosuchians, including Dibothrosuchus, Hesperosuchus, Pedeticosaurus, and Sphenosuchus. These forms had similar divisions of pointed and recurved anterior teeth and less pointed middle and posterior teeth, which could have been the ancestral state for the leaf-shaped teeth of Phyllodontosuchus. Small heterodont crocodylomorphs are known from other lineages as well, including Edentosuchus, Chimaerasuchus, and Malawisuchus. These small, variably-toothed crocodylomorphs are thought to have had diets beyond the typical carnivory/piscivory of modern crocodilians, possibly including some degree of herbivory. If Phyllodontosuchus did eat plants, it probably did not grind them in the jaws, though.
# Khirbet es-Sar

Khirbet es-Sar is an archaeological site in Jordan. It lies in the western suburb of modern Amman, on the edge of a plateau (972 m a.s.l.). In the MEGA Jordan database, which stores information about sites located in Jordan, Khirbet es-Sar can be found under numbers 11304 (as Sarah) and 3007 (as Kh. Sar).
Its original name is unknown, and some scholars identify it with the ancient city of Jazer, mentioned several times in the Hebrew Bible and in 1 Maccabees.

## Archaeological research

The site was first mentioned by Selah Merrill in 1881, and other travelers referred to it in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as well. In 2000, Chang-ho C. Ji from La Sierra University in California included Khirbet es-Sar in his survey project. He identified a square building with a courtyard, which was thought to be a qasr (castle), and several other architectural complexes. However, no excavations or comprehensive reconnaissance were carried out.
Since 2018, work in Khirbet es-Sar has been conducted by an expedition from the Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology University of Warsaw, directed by Prof. Jolanta Młynarczyk and Dr. Mariusz Burdajewicz from the Institute of Archaeology University of Warsaw in cooperation with Department of Antiquities of Jordan. The first-ever excavations on the site were preceded by non-invasive research: the whole area was surveyed using an electrical resistivity method, and all architectural objects visible on the surface were documented. The interpretation of the complex described earlier as qasr was corrected—current research suggests it was a temple complex. The walls of the square building were constructed of large stone blocks and measured 20 m in length. The temple was built in the 7th century BC. A rectangular courtyard with two rows of limestone arcades was added to it later.
The geophysical prospection revealed that there were numerous walls of buildings under the surface. The first complete map of the settlement, which had functioned from the Iron Age to the medieval period, was created on this basis. Pottery fragments from different periods were also identified; about 80% of them belong to Mamluk painted pottery. Khirbat es-Sar lies on the road linking the Jordan Valley with Rabbath Ammon, the Greco-Roman Philadelphia (modern Amman), so it must have been an important strategic and trade center.
# Ali Nejati

Ali Nejati (علی نجاتی) is an Iranian labor activist and a member of the managing board of the labor union representing employees of Haft Tappeh Sugarcane Company. Nejati has been active in the Iranian trade unionist movement for over a decade. In the late 2000s, he served as the president of Haft Tappeh Workers Union for a while before he was arrested and imprisoned because of his activism. Most recently, on November 29, 2018 Nejati was arrested and charged with "disrupting public order", "collusion and assembly against national security" and "cooperation in establishing a group intended to disrupt peace and security".

## Haft Tappeh Sugar Cane Workers Union

In November 2008, after being inactive for almost 30 years since The Revolution, the Haft Tappeh Workers Union resumed its activities. Despite public opposition from Ministries of Labor and Intelligence of the Mahmoud Ahmadinejad administration, over 1000 workers participated in the election for the managing board of the union. A few days before the election Ali Kordan had declared the formation of independent labor unions a threat to the Islamic Republic. The company management, for its part, had issued a directive prohibiting the workers from unionizing. The workers voted to elect a group that included Ali Nejati as the managing board of the union. Nejati and the majority of the leadership of the union were soon arrested by Iranian security forces and sentenced to prison.

## Arrest by IRGC

Nejati was detained by the Revolutionary Guards in 2016 and held without charge or legal representation for 15 days in IRGC's infamous detention centers before he was released on bail. He was eventually charged with the following crimes: "communicating with activists abroad, energizing the workers' movement in northern Khuzestan, organizing May Day and March 8th events, and establishing a small public library in the city of Andimeshk." He was sentenced to six months in prison.
# Xi Octantis

Xi Octantis, Latinized from ξ Octantis, is a solitary variable star in the southern circumpolar constellation Octans. It has an apparent magnitude of about 5.3, allowing it to be faintly seen with the naked eye; however, this varies slightly. Located 514 light years away, the object is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 22 km/s.
Xi Octantis has a stellar classification of B6 V, indicating that it is an ordinary B-type main-sequence star. Hintler et al. gives it a luminosity class IV (subgiant) while Houk and Cowley gives a classification intermediate between a B5 and B7 dwarf. Nevertheless, it has 4 times the mass of the Sun and is 3 times larger. It shines with a luminosity of 360 L$_☉$ from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 14,050 K, giving it a whitish blue glow. Xi Octantis is 46 million years old – 64.8% through its short main sequence lifetime – and spins modestly with a projected rotational velocity of 30 km/s.
When the Hipparcos catalogue was released in 1997, Xi Octantis was found to vary in magnitude — ranging from 5.32 to 5.36 based on data from the International Variable Star Index. It has since been classified as a Slowly pulsating B-dwarf with a period of 1.78 days.
# Pieter Pietersz II

Pieter Pietersz II (1578 in Haarlem – 1631 in Amsterdam), was a Dutch Golden Age painter.
According to Karel van Mander he was the son of Pieter Pietersz the Elder and the grandson of Pieter Aertsen, who painted in the style of his father with the same name.
According to the RKD a few historical allegories survive. He was buried 3 May 1631, in the Oude Kerk. Some of his works may be confused with his father's. He was an uncle of the painter Dirck Santvoort.
# Eupithecia devestita

Eupithecia devestita is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Cameroon, Ethiopia, Kenya, South Africa, Tanzania and Uganda.
# Ray Tompkins

Ray Tompkins (January 28, 1861 – June 30, 1918) was an American football player and businessman.

## Early years

Tompkins was born in 1861 in Lawrenceville, Pennsylvania. His father was engaged in the lumber business in Tioga County, Pennsylvania. In 1870, the family moved to Elmira, New York, engaging in the wholesale grocery business. Tompkins received early education in the Elmira public schools, the Elmira Free Academy, and the Williston Seminary in East Hampton, Massachusetts.

## Yale

In 1879, Tompkins enrolled at Yale University. He was a multi-sport athlete at Yale, competing in football, baseball, and crew. He played on the undefeated 1881, 1882, and 1883 Yale Bulldogs football teams that compiled a combined record of 22–0–1 and have been recognized as national champions for each year. He was the captain of the 1882 and 1883 championship teams. While at Yale, he was also a member of Skull and Bones and Delta Kappa Epsilon.

## Family and later years

Tompkins was married to Sarah Ross Wey in 1893.
After graduating from Yale, Tompkins returned to Elmira and engaged in the family's wholesale grocery business. He later served as the president of the Elmira W. L. & Railroad Company. He was also the president of the Chemung Canal Trust Company, a banking company in Elmira. He died in 1918 at age 57 after a long illness. He left his estate in trust for his wife.
Both the Ray Tompkins Memorial, originally a 720 acre wilderness in northwest New Haven, home to the Yale Golf Course, and the Ray Tompkins House on campus, which is home to Yale's Athletic Department, were built through a bequest from his wife, Sarah Wey Tompkins.
# Altmann & Kühne

Altmann & Kühne is a confiserie and chocolaterie in Vienna, Austria, established in 1928. It produces handmade chocolates and bonbons with a special packaging designed by Wiener Werkstätte. It is located in the Innere Stadt, at Graben 30.

## In Vienna

The business, which advertised itself as a supplier to the former Imperial Court, successfully grew during the interwar period. It expanded to three downtown locations. The flagship store on the Graben featured a novel modernist facade designed by Josef Hofmann. It survived to date and is a listed building. Inside the store, the chocolates packages featured modernist designs by the artists of Wiener Werkstätte school.
By the time of the Anschluss of 1938, Altmann and Kühne was Vienna's fourth chocolatier - a "smaller but upscale producer" trailing after the "big three" of Victor Schmidt, Heller and Küfferle. After the Nazi takeover Emile Altmann and Ernst Kühne, who were Jewish, fled to New York City. The business survived through the Nazi years and World War II owing to the persistence of their employee, Mrs. Mercek.

## In the United States

A chocolatier outlet at 700 Fifth Avenue was established in December 1939. In 1941 it was sold to an American investor and continued operating under the Austrian brand until 1958. The New York Times regularly listed Altmann and Kuhne chocolates on its Easter shopping lists. Betsy Wade of The New York Times recounted in 1987: "... those chocolates in European-looking packages: the coffee beans for the adults - in theory at least - and the cats' tongues, finger-length spatulas of bittersweet, for me and my sister." After Altmann and Kühne left the New York stage, their Fifth Avenue store was rebranded Blum's and continued selling chocolates "perhaps among the finest made in this country".
Another group of former Altmann and Kühne employees who emigrated to the United States in 1938, founded the Barton's Candy Corporation, selling Continental Chocolates brand modelled after original Altmann and Kühne products. This American business eventually expanded into a chain of three thousand outlets.
# Ángel Molina Galano

Ángel Molina Galano (1889–1936) was a Spanish army and Guardia Civil officer. He is known mostly as leader of the 1936 coup in the province of Albacete.

## Family

Molina descended from a military family. His ancestors held various positions in the army since the 18th century. His father was Luis Molina Olivera (1847–1906), who ended his career as general de división and military governor of the Badajoz province. All of his 5 brothers also joined the army; 2 of them were killed in Morocco. One of his brothers sided with the Republicans during the civil war and died on exile in France. His son, Luis Molina Navarro, also joined Guardia Civil and in the 1970s served as comandante in Albacete.

## Career

Born in Málaga during military assignement of his father to Andalusia, in 1907 he joined the military academy in Toledo and graduated as segundo teniente in 1910. He was despatched to Melilla and served in Morocco during the following 3 years. In 1912 promoted to primer teniente, in 1913 he was posted back to the peninsula, to Alicante.
In 1914 Molina requested transfer to Guardia Civil, which was granted the same year. He served on minor command positions, mostly on the southern Levantine coast. In 1919 he was promoted to capitán. In 1920 he was posted to Comandancia de Albacete, to lead the garrison of Almansa, where he would serve during the following 8 years.
In 1929 Molina was transferred to Madrid, posted to the Guardia Civil garrison attached to Casa Real. He was involved in proceedings against signatories of so-called Pact of San Sebastián, and in late 1930 was personally thanked by the king, Alfonso XIII.
Following the fall of the monarchy in 1931 Molina was posted to Comandancia de Madrid. In 1933 he was promoted to comandante and left with no assignement as so-called "disponible forzoso", before in 1934 he was sent to Comandancia de Albacete as deputy commander of the city Guardia Civil garrison. At unspecified time prior to outbreak of the war he assumed command of the Albacete civiles and was in command during the Events of Yeste.
In July 1936 Molina was among leaders of the military conspiracy in Albacete; he commanded the rebels, who seized control of the entire province. He led the insurgents during combat against loyalist troops and surrendered on July 25. Taken prisoner, he was initially placed in Prisión Militar de la Marina in Cartagena, later to be transferred to one of the prison ships, where in August he was killed by the Republican militia.

## Other

In 1942 he was posthumously promoted to teniente coronel. One of the central streets in Albacete was named "Calle comandante Molina"; in 2003 it was renamed to "Calle Mariana Pineda".

## Footnotes

* ↑ Guia Oficial de España 1906, p. 411
* ↑ El Telegrama del Rif 29.07.1906
* ↑ La Voz de Albacete 28.01.1975
* ↑ Hans Nicolás i Hungerbühler, Los hermanos Molina, [in:] Melilla – Campaña de 1909 service, 2009
* ↑ Nicolás i Hungerbühler 2009
* ↑ Nicolás i Hungerbühler 2009
* ↑ Nicolás i Hungerbühler 2009
* ↑ Nicolás i Hungerbühler 2009
* ↑ El cambio de nombres de las calles de Albacete, [in:] AlbaceteGuia 22.03.2024
# Helga Weisz

Helga Weisz (born 1961 in Villach) is an Austrian industrial ecologist, climate scientist, and professor of industrial ecology and climate change at the Institute for Social Sciences at the Humboldt University of Berlin. She heads the FutureLab "Social Metabolism & Impacts" at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK).

## Life

Weisz graduated from the University of Vienna with a master's degree in microbiology in 1995. She received her doctorate in cultural studies from the HU Berlin in 2002. In 2006, she graduated from Alpen-Adria University with a Venia Docendi (Habilitation) in socioecology. From 1991 to 2009 she held various scientific roles at the Faculty for Interdisciplinary Research and Continuing Education in Vienna. She has been a guest professor at the University of St. Gallen and Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies. From 2009 to 2012 she was a co-chair of PIK research domain II: Climate impacts & vulnerability, and from 2012 to 2018 of the research domain for interdisciplinary concepts and methods.

## Work

Weisz's research focuses on the socially responsible production of raw materials and energy, the conversion of raw materials into goods and services, and their use and disposal in the environment as waste, emissions and heat, which together constitute social metabolism.
Weisz is active in the public debate about means to address the climate crisis. When she published her study on reducing urban greenhouse gas footprints in 2017, she said: "Cities around the world must be encouraged and enabled to monitor their entire emission spectrum—local and upstream emissions. Only then can the necessary and ambitious plans of many cities to comply with the 2-degree limit be realized."

## Selected publications

* With Peter-Paul Pichler, Timm Zwickel, Abel Chavez, Tino Kretschmer, Jessica Seddon: Reducing urban greenhouse gas footprints. In: Scientific Reports, 7, 2017, p. 14659.
* With Fridolin Krausmann, Christof Amann, Nina Eisenmenger, Karl-Heinz Erb, Klaus Hubacek, Marina Fischer-Kowalski: The physical economy of the European Union: Cross-country comparison and determinants of material consumption. In: Ecological Economics, 58 (4), pp. 676–698.
* With Sangwon Suh, T. E. Graedel: Industrial Ecology: The role of manufactured capital in sustainability. In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(20), 2015, pp. 6260–6264.
# Rue Lhomond

The Rue Lhomond is a street in the 5th arrondissement of Paris, France. It is located in the quartier du Val-de-Grâce and has existed since the 15th century.

## Origin of the name

It was once known as the Rue des Poteries after its Gallo-Roman pottery workshops (re-discovered in the 18th century), then from around 1600 as the Rue des Pots and finally the Rue des Postes. It was given its present name in 1867 after the priest, grammarian and scholar Charles François Lhomond (1727-1794).

## History

The street has housed several Catholic seminaries and convents, along with a British seminary established at no. 22 by permission of King Louis XIV in 1684 and active until 1790.
The Rue Lhomond features in the Georges Simenon novel Maigret Takes a Room. In the novel, Maigret takes a room in a boarding house to discover who shot his subordinate Janvier.
# PEX19

Peroxisomal biogenesis factor 19 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PEX19 gene.

## Interactions

PEX19 has been shown to interact with:
* ABCD1,
* ABCD2,
* ABCD3,
* PEX10,
* PEX11B,
* PEX12,
* PEX13,
* PEX16, and
* PEX3.
# Karilyn Bonilla Colón

Karilyn Bonilla Colón is a Puerto Rican politician and the current mayor of Salinas. Bonilla is affiliated with the Popular Democratic Party (PPD) and has served as mayor since 2013. She has a Master in Business Administration from University of Phoenix.
# Eupithecia descimoni

Eupithecia descimoni is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia.

## Subspecies

* Eupithecia descimoni descimoni
* Eupithecia descimoni ecuador Kocak, 2004 (Ecuador)
# Pierre Alexandre Schoenewerk

Pierre Alexandre Schoenewerk (18 February 1820 – 23 July 1885), or Alexandre Schoenewerk, was a French sculptor. He was a student of David d'Angers, and was named a Chevalier of the French Legion of Honor in 1873.

## Selected works

* La jeune Tarantine (Young Tarantine), marble, 1871 (Musée d'Orsay)
* L'Europe (Musée d'Orsay square)
* Jeune fille à la Fontaine, marble, 1873
* The bather, marble
* Andromeda, bronze
# Ääripäät

Ääripäät is the fifth studio album by Finnish rapper Mikael Gabriel. It was released on 1 June 2018. According to Gabriel, the album is happier and less "deep" than his previous ones.

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 1 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Finland | 1 June 2018 | CD, digital download | Universal Music Group |
# Kot Naka

Kot Naka is a village of Pindi Bhattian Tehsil 5 km from it on Kot Naka road. It is 2.5 km from Motorway M-3. Nearest villages are as under Dera kashmirrian 1km Chah shadi wala 1.5 km Fateke 2 km Thatha Langer 3.5 km
# Xenasmataceae

The Xenasmataceae are a family of crust fungi in the order Polyporales. The family was circumscribed in 1966 by German mycologist Franz Oberwinkler with Xenasma as the type genus. As of April 2018, Index Fungorum accepts 28 species in the family. Xenasmataceae fungi grow as saprobes on fallen wood and are known primarily from temperate areas.

## Description

Fruit bodies of Xenasmataceae fungi are usually crust-like, with a waxy or gelatinous texture. The fungi have a monomitic hyphal system, and the hyphae are frequently gelatinous. Spores are translucent, and often stain with Melzer's reagent.
# I Wanna Be Your Pants

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Houston Chronicle | C− |
| The Sun-Herald | 6/10 |
I Wanna Be Your Pants is the third album by Huffamoose, released in 2000.

## Production

The album was recorded without founding drummer Erik Johnson.

## Critical reception

The Sun-Herald wrote that "at their prime, Philadelphia's Huffamoose deliver a reasonably punchy brand of melodic, stoner pop."
# PEX26

Peroxisome assembly protein 26 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PEX26 gene.

## Interactions

PEX26 has been shown to interact with PEX1, PEX6 and SUFU.