OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Deputy Chief Secretary for Administration

Deputy Chief Secretary for Administration is a ministerial position in the Government of Hong Kong, deputising the Chief Secretary for Administration, the second-highest position in Hong Kong. The position was created in 2022 after John Lee took office as Chief Executive.

## History

Deputy Chief Secretary was created in 1985 during the British colonial rule, responsible for elections and political systems, along with co-ordination of affairs involving more than two departments. The position was renamed to Secretary for Constitutional Affairs in 1989.
In October 2020, Carrie Lam, then Chief Executive, proposed the reconstruction of governmental departments during her last policy address, which also mulled creating the position of Deputy Chief Secretary for Administration to handle issues related to large-scale infrastructures. The recommendation was adopted by her successor, John Lee, and was installed on 1 July 2022 after his cabinet took office.

## Role

The Deputy Chief Secretary for Administration is responsible for assisting the Chief Secretary for Administration in supervising the departments as well as coordinating the formulation and implementation of policies that cut across various departments. He also plans, co-ordinates or takes charge of specific policy areas or projects as directed by the Chief Executive and/or the Chief Secretary for Administration.

## List
### Deputy Chief Secretaries, 1985–1989

| No. | Name | Term of office | Term of office | Governor |
| 1 | Alan James Scott 施恪 | 10 June 1985 | 22 March 1987 | Sir Edward Youde |
| 1 | Alan James Scott 施恪 | 10 June 1985 | 22 March 1987 | Sir David Wilson |
| 2 | John Chan 陳祖澤 | 23 March 1987 | 28 February 1989 | Sir David Wilson |

### Deputy Chief Secretaries for Administration, 2022–present

| No. | Portrait | Name | Term of office | Term of office | Chief Executive | Ref |
| 1 | | Warner Cheuk Wing-hing 卓永興 | 1 July 2022 | Incumbent | John Lee (I) | |
# Visser Hill

Visser Hill (66°45′S 67°44′W﻿ / ﻿66.750°S 67.733°W﻿ / -66.750; -67.733) is a hill 2.5 nautical miles (4.6 km) south of Mount Velain in northern Adelaide Island. Mapped from air photos taken by Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition (RARE) (1947–48) and Falkland Islands and Dependencies Aerial Survey Expedition (FIDASE) (1956–57). Named by United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) for Philipp C. Visser (1882–1955), Dutch diplomat and mountaineer who made classic investigations of glaciers in the Karakoram (1921–35).
This article incorporates public domain material from "Visser Hill". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Adelaide Island location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Vissers

Vissers is a Dutch occupational surname, meaning "fisherman's". Notable people with the surname include:
* Edward Vissers (1912–1994), Belgian racing cyclist
* Job Vissers (born 1984), Dutch racing cyclist
* Joseph Vissers (1928–2006), Belgian lightweight boxer
* Linda Vissers (born 1961), Belgian Flemish politician
* Margreet Vissers, New Zealand biochemistry academic
* Melvin Vissers (born 1996), Dutch football midfielder
* Wesley Vissers (born 1993), Dutch bodybuilder
# Volvarina kilwaensis

Volvarina kilwaensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Tanzania.
# Desperate Decision

Desperate Decision (French: La jeune folle) is a 1952 French drama film directed by Yves Allégret and starring Danièle Delorme, Henri Vidal and Jean Debucourt. It was shot at the Joinville Studios in Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art director Alexandre Trauner.

## Synopsis

In 1922 during the Irish Civil War, a young woman Catherine heads to Dublin seeking vengeance on the man who killed her brother. She meets a man Steve who wishes to protect her as she is teetering on the edge of madness. However, when she discovers that he is the murderer she takes her revenge.

## Cast

* Danièle Delorme as Catherine
* Henri Vidal as Steve
* Jean Debucourt as Le messager / A Mysterious Man
* Jacqueline Porel as Mother Superior
* Georges Chamarat as Le chef de gare
* Olivier Hussenot as Le colleur d'affiches
* Jacques Dynam as Le consommateur
* Michel Etcheverry as Le prêtre
* Gabrielle Fontan as Soeur Patricia
* Joëlle Bernard as La femme ivre
* Maurice Ronet as Jim
* Nicolas Vogel as Tom
* Marcel Journet as Le chef de police Donovan
* Madeleine Gérôme as Madame Donovan
* Gabriel Gobin as L'employé de la gare
* Madeleine Barbulée as La voyageuse
* Lolita De Silva as Soeur Ruth
# Mohamadou Diarra

Mohamadou Diarra (born 26 September 1983) is a Senegalese rugby union player. He plays as a wing.
Diarra plays in France, where his first team was ES Viry Chatillon Rugby, from his debut, joining the first category in 2001/02, to 2003/04. He then would play for Section Paloise (2005/06-2008/09), the first season at Top 14, in one game, and the other three at Pro D2, Limoges (2009/10-2010/11) and US Montauban, since 2011/12, at Fédérale 1.
Diarra is an international player for Senegal. His half-brother Ibrahim played internationally for France.
# Mittelberg (Thuringian Highland)

The Mittelberg is an 803.6 m high (above sea level) mountain located in the Thuringian Highland, Thuringia (Germany).
It is located close to the municipalities of Piesau and Lichte and the Leibis-Lichte Dam in the Saalfeld-Rudolstadt district in the Thuringian Forest Nature Park.
The section of the Rennsteig walkway between Neuhaus am Rennweg, Ernstthal am Rennsteig, and Spechtsbrunn runs close to the mountain.
Neighbouring mountains :
| Description | Height above sea level | Direction | Particularity |
| Apelsberg | 785.3 m | W | Coniferous forest |
| Rückersbiel | 755.6 m | W NW | with the Sauhuegel (722 m, W) |
| Hahnberg | 685.3 m | NW | Pastureland |
| Mutzenberg | 770.0.6 m | N NE | Coniferous forest |
| Rauhhügel | 801.9 m | N NE | Observation tower, radio mast |
# Visweswaran

Visweswaran is an Indian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chitra Visweswaran (born 1950), Indian dancer
* R. Visweswaran (1944–2007), Indian musician
# Vladislav Nehasil

Vladislav Nehasil (born 23 March 1947) is a Czech gymnast. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Vojenské spravodajstvo

Vojenské spravodajstvo (English: Military Intelligence) is a military intelligence agency of the Slovak Republic operating under the Ministry of Defence. It was established on 1 January 2013 by merging the Vojenská spravodajská služba (VSS) and the Vojenské obranné spravodajstvo (VOS).
# Geld (surname)

Geld is a surname literally meaning "gold" or "money" in some Germanic languages. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gary Geld (born 1935), American composer
* Karyl Geld Miller, American screenwriter, political cartoonist, and commentator
# Optimum contract and par contract

Optimum contract and par contract are two closely related (and sometimes confused) bridge scoring terms in the card game contract bridge.

## Optimum contract

The optimum contract is the one that offers the best chance of gaining the most scoring points whilst minimising the risk of failure. It is that contract that cannot be improved upon by further bidding nor could it have been improved upon by taking a different line in earlier bidding.
At Chicago or IMP scoring it is generally worth bidding game even with a slightly less than 50% chance of success due to the relatively high value of the bonuses (especially when vulnerable). In duplicate pairs scoring, the subtle difference between a major suit game, a NT game and a minor suit game make the declaration an important decision.
Each side has its own optimum contract and, for a side with poor hands, "pass" may be the optimum call.

## Par contract

Where there is competitive bidding (i.e. both sides are bidding) the extra dimension of sacrificial bidding is added, and the theoretical optimum contract can be overtaken by the par contract. The par contract on a deal is that contract that results from optimal bidding by both sides and that neither side could improve by further bidding. It will either be equal to the optimum contract of one side or it will exceed the optimum contract of both sides. If the latter, it is only considered par if the doubled penalty is less than the value of the opposing optimum contract.

## Par score or par result

The par result is that score that arises from the par contract and on which neither side could reasonably improve by changing their line of play. Game theoreticians would refer to such a par result as a Nash equilibrium.
The term par score originated in the game of golf.
# Ordine dei Dottori Commercialisti e degli Esperti Contabili

The Ordine dei Dottori Commercialisti e degli Esperti Contabili (ODCEC) (Italian for "Professional order of tax advisors") is the Italian professional accounting body offering the dottore commercialista and esperto contabile qualifications. In 2008 it was created from the merger of the professional orders of dottori commercialisti, ragionieri commercialisti and periti commerciali due to Legislative Decree No 139/2005. It is composed of different non-economic public bodies: the Consiglio Nazionale dei Dottori Commercialisti e degli Esperti Contabili (Italian for 'National council of tax advisors') and the territorial entities.

## History

The Decrees of the President of the Italian Republic No. 1067 and 1068 of 27 October 1953 established the territorial orders of dottori commercialisti (tax advisors with a degree in Economics) and the local colleges of ragionieri commercialisti and periti commerciali (tax advisors with a high school diploma), which would be coordinated, supervised and represented by the corresponding national board, at the Ministry of Justice of Italy.
Both decrees were abolished by Legislative Decree No 139/2005, so the members of the territorial orders and local colleges were transferred to section A of ODCEC's professional register and it is now impossible to become a commercialista without a laurea magistrale.
# Ordines Romani

The Ordines Romani (Latin for Roman Orders, singular Ordo Romanus) are collections of documents that are the rubrics for various liturgical services, including the early Medieval Mass, of the Roman Rite. There are about 50 recognized Ordines Romani.
They span many centuries throughout the Middle Ages.
The rubrics for the Mass are found in Ordo I, VII, IX-X, XV-XVII.
Those for Baptism are found in Ordo XI, XXII-XXIV and XXV.
Those for Ordination are found in Ordo XXXIV-XXXV, and XXXIX.
Those for Funerals are found in Ordo XLIV.
Finally, those provisions that deal with the Dedications of Churches are found in Ordo XLI-XLIII.
The oldest is Ordo XI which is from around AD 650 and concerns Baptism.
The current critical edition of the Ordines Romani is Les ordines romani du haut moyen age (1961) edited by Michel Andrieu.

## Sources

* Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Ordines Romani" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
# Gelechia ophiaula

Gelechia ophiaula is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Argentina and Paraguay.
# Orictites

Orictites is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species:
* Orictites ampliosetosus Balkenohl, 2017
* Orictites anteriorlatus Balkenohl, 2017
* Orictites anteriortenuis Balkenohl, 2017
* Orictites barclayi Balkenohl, 2017
* Orictites brancuccii Balkenohl, 2017
* Orictites charleshuberi Balkenohl, 2017
* Orictites costulipennis (H. W. Bates, 1892)
* Orictites desuntsetosus Balkenohl, 2017
* Orictites minotaur Andrewes, 1931
* Orictites mjoebergi Louwerens, 1964
* Orictites omnipunctatus Balkenohl, 2017
* Orictites orbachi Bulirsch & Magrini, 2022
* Orictites plurisetosus Balkenohl, 2017
* Orictites tubercucollis Balkenohl, 2017
# Garwitz

Garwitz is a district of the municipality of Lewitzrand in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.

## Geography

Garwitz is located about nine kilometers northwest of the district town of Parchim and 24 kilometers southeast of Schwerin on the edge of the Lewitz region. South of the village, the Elde river and an old arm of this river run. The village is surrounded by meadows and farmland to the west and south. To the east, there is a larger forested area. The terrain slopes from approximately 44 meters above NN in the northern part of the built-up area to about 38 meters towards the Elde river.

## History

The first documented mention of the village as Garseviz dates back to 1278. The Gothic church was built in the 14th century. The lock is a structure from 1891 to 1894. The bridge to the neighboring village of Matzlow, dating from 1922, was blown up by German troops on May 4, 1945. A replacement bridge was opened in 1951. Since 1958, land reclamation work in the Lewitz region has significantly influenced the surroundings of the village. The public swimming pool was opened in 1965. In the same year, Matzlow and Garwitz merged to form the municipality of Matzlow-Garwitz.
Simultaneously with the local elections in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern on June 7, 2009, the municipalities of Matzlow-Garwitz, Raduhn, and Klinken merged to form the new municipality of Lewitzrand.

## Sights

The Gothic village church of Garwitz with its three-sided east closure was built in the 15th century as a Church of St. Mary. The free-standing bell frame located west of the church was restored in 1996 and contains two bells from 1453 and 1954. The interior of the church includes an altarpiece in the form of a Gothic winged shrine from the 15th century, which was transferred from Crivitz, an organ loft with carved figures in the railing originating from a former altarpiece, and a chandelier from 1714.
In addition to the church with bell frame and bells, there are several buildings in the Lindenstraße including a farmhouse, two smallholdings, the rectory with barn, stable, and wall, another barn, the war memorial from 1914/18, and the war veterans memorial. The lock is also listed as a historical monument.

## Infrastructure
### Transport

The state road L9 runs through Garwitz from Crivitz to Parchim. District road 66 provides a connection to the eastern villages of Alt Damerow and Domsühl. The nearest railway station on the Ludwigslust–Parchim railway line is located in Spornitz. The Bundesautobahn 24 is accessed via the Neustadt-Glewe interchange, which is 13 kilometers away. The Elde lock is frequented by leisure boaters and sports boats during the season.

### Tourism

Close to the lock facility, there is a public swimming pool operated by the municipality, and further east, a holiday settlement. Since 1998/99, there has been a marina with 45 boat berths at the mouth of the old arm of the Elde river.
# Ornativalva heluanensis

Ornativalva heluanensis is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Debski in 1913. It is found in Spain, Croatia, Ukraine and Russia, as well as on the Canary Islands, Sicily, Malta and Cyprus. Outside Europe, it is found in North Africa (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt), Sudan, Israel, Syria, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Mongolia.
The wingspan is about 10 mm.
The larvae feed on Frankenia pallida, Tamarix tetragyna and Tamarix nilotica.
# Detrola (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | (8.4/10) |
| Alternative Press | |
Detrola is an album by His Name Is Alive, released in 2006. Four years after being dropped from the 4AD roster, HNIA released this album on their own Silver Mountain Media Group label (with major-label distribution from Sony-BMG). While many of the band's longtime fans (and 4AD devotees) had been disappointed with the group's final two albums for 4AD, fan reception to Detrola was quite positive, with many observing that it was finally a proper follow-up to 1998's 4AD release Ft. Lake.
Despite no longer being signed to 4AD, the record went a long way toward gaining back their fans from that era, while introducing the group to a new set of fans; the record was a considerable hit on modern rock radio and college rock charts. While long-time vocalist Karin Oliver does not appear on the album, having left the group in 1998, the majority of the vocals are handled by Oliver's cousin Andrea (stage name Andy FM), whose vocal style is quite similar to that of Oliver's, and Erika Hoffman, who had been contributing vocals since 1996's Stars on ESP. Lovetta Pippen, the sole vocalist for the final two 4AD albums, also appears as a background singer on "I Thought I Saw" and sings lead on "Seven Minutes." These factors gave the album a feel closer to their classic 4AD releases. In particular, many reviewers commented that "Your Bones" sounds like a track from the band's earliest albums on 4AD, and "You Need a Heart to Live" was a re-recorded version of a rare track from the band's 4AD era.
The album made many "best-of-lists" for 2006, including that of David Bowie, as noted on the band's website.
In 2007, an instrumental version of the album was released on the iTunes Store.

## Track listing

It has long been a tradition for HNIA to list two different titles for songs on the album sleeve, although the secondary title was usually a shortened version of the song's full title. The alternate song titles on Detrola (listed below in parentheses) were somewhat different, sometimes differing completely from the proper title. Initial promo releases of the album listed the songs by their alternate titles, and the final release provided the alternate titles on the inside of the CD case.
* "Introduction (The Darkess Night)" – 2:29
* "After I Leave U (Maybe Again When I Leave U)" – 3:46
* "I Thought I Saw (Mama Don't You Think I Know)" – 4:16
* "In My Dreams (Sometimes Screw)" – 2:57
* "*C*A*T*S* (Here Forever Always)" – 3:29
* "Your Bones" – 4:16
* "You Need a Heart (You Need A Heart To Live)" – 4:07
* "You and Me" – 0:18
* "Get Your Curse (Summer Left Your Heart Behind)" – 3:39
* "Seven Minutes (Seven Minutes In Heaven)" – 3:56
* "Send My Face (I'll Send My Face To Your Funeral)" – 4:58
# Dhanu

Dhanu may refer to:
* Dhanu (festival), a Hindu religious festival associated with the Dhanu jatra
* Dhanu (month), a month in the Hindu calendar
* Kalaivani Rajaratnam or Dhanu, the assassin of Rajiv Gandhi
* Dhanu River, a river in Bangladesh
* Dhanu Rosadhe (born 1989), Indonesian footballer
* Dhanus (disambiguation), several entities in ancient Indian culture
# Ornamented flying fish

The ornamented flying fish, or beautyfin flying fish (Cypselurus callopterus), is a species of flying fish of the genus Cypselurus in the family Exocoetidae. The British ichthyologist Albert Günther first described it in 1866 in his eight-volume Catalogue of Fishes (1859–1870).
# Gemmula damperierana

Gemmula damperierana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 14 mm and 35 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Western Australia, the Philippines and in the South China Sea.
# Gemmula ducalis

Gemmula ducalis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Somalia
# Gemmula concinna

Gemmula concinna is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 30 mm and 45 mm.
(Original description by Dunker - translated from Latin) The small shell has an ovate-oblong shape. It is yellowish-white, girded with dark lines. The longitudinal ribs are almost erased. The transverse striae show a delicate lattice-like structure. The shell contains seven slightly convex whorls. The suture is distinct but not deep. The aperture is oval. The outer lip is incrassate and below varicose. Inside it is crenulate. The sinus is of an average size.
(Described by Tryon as Clathurella reeviana) The surface is almost microscopically decussated, the spiral sculpture being generally the strongest. The color of the shell is whitish, with light chestnut revolving lines, irregularly distributed, approximating or distant.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines.
# OsmY RNA motif

The osmY RNA motif is a conserved RNA structure that was discovered by bioinformatics. osmY motif RNAs are found in Enterobacteriaceae organisms, although it is not predicted to reside in Escherichia coli.
All known osmY RNAs occur upstream of osmY genes, which encode proteins that are either secreted out of the cell, or are present in the periplasm in some organisms. The osmY RNA motif exhibits little conserved sequence in comparison to many known RNAs, although its secondary structure is well conserved. It is generally located nearby to the Shine-Dalgarno sequence of the downstream gene. Presumably, the RNAs function as cis-regulatory elements, however the poor sequence conservation makes it difficult to determine if there are more diverged homologous sequences that might occur in different genetic locations.
# Mladen Budiščak

Mladen Budiščak (8 September 1947 - 16 June 2003) was a Croatian actor. He appeared in more than ten films from 1974 to 1991.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1991 | Čaruga | |
| 1981 | The Melody Haunts My Memory | Vule |
| 1979 | Journalist | Franc |
| 1978 | Bravo maestro | Mladen |
| 1974 | Whichever Way the Ball Bounces | |
# Mohammed Barakat

Mohammed Barakat may refer to:
* Mohammed Barakat (field hockey), (born 1967), American hockey player
* Mohamed Barakat (born 1976), Egyptian footballer
* Mohammed Barakat (footballer) (1984–2024), Palestinian footballer
# Dextrinoporus

Dextrinoporus is a fungal genus in the family Polyporaceae. It was circumscribed by mycologists Hai-Sheng Yuan and Wen-Min Qin in 2018 to contain the single poroid species Dextrinoporus aquaticus. This white-rot wood-decay fungus is found in southwestern China.

## Taxonomy

The type collection was discovered fruiting on an angiosperm trunk in Dayaoshan Nature Reserve in Jinxiu County, Guangxi. The generic name refers to the dextrinoid reaction of the hyphal trama with Melzer's reagent; the specific epithet aquaticus alludes to the watery texture of fresh fruit bodies. Dextrinoporus occupies an isolated phylogenetic position in the "core polyporoid clade" (a phylogenetic grouping roughly equivalent to the Polyporaceae), related to the clade containing the crust fungi Lopharia cinerascens and Dentocorticium sulphurellum.

## Description

Dextrinoporus fruit bodies are shelf-like and broadly attached to the substrate, measuring up to 15 cm (5.9 in) broad, 7 cm (2.8 in) wide and 4 cm (1.6 in) thick at the base. The dimensions of the watery fresh specimens decrease substantially upon drying, becoming up to one-third of the original size. The pores on the underside of the cap are angular to irregular in outline, and number 1–2 per millimetre.
Microscopic characteristics of Dextrinoporus include: a monomitic hyphal structure featuring thick-walled, dextrinoid generative hyphae with clamp connections; presence of dendrohyphidia in the hymenium; and ellipsoid, thin-walled spores.
Other polypores with morphological similarities to D. aquaticus include Spongipellis spumeus , Tyromyces chioneus, and Oligoporus tephroleucus.
# Oskar Tietz (cyclist)

Oskar Tietz (18 October 1895 – 16 May 1975) was a German racing cyclist. He rode in the 1930 Tour de France.