# 1889 in Germany

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Events in the year 1889 in Germany.

## Incumbents
### National level

* Kaiser – Wilhelm II
* Chancellor – Otto von Bismarck

### State level
#### Kingdoms

* King of Bavaria – Otto
* King of Prussia – Wilhelm II
* King of Saxony – Albert
* King of Württemberg – Charles

#### Grand Duchies

* Grand Duke of Baden – Frederick I
* Grand Duke of Hesse – Louis IV
* Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin – Frederick Francis III
* Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz – Frederick William
* Grand Duke of Oldenburg – Peter II
* Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach – Charles Alexander

#### Principalities

* Schaumburg-Lippe – Adolf I, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe
* Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt – George Albert, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
* Schwarzburg-Sondershausen – Karl Günther, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
* Principality of Lippe – Woldemar, Prince of Lippe
* Reuss Elder Line – Heinrich XXII, Prince Reuss of Greiz
* Reuss Younger Line – Heinrich XIV, Prince Reuss Younger Line
* Waldeck and Pyrmont – George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont

#### Duchies

* Duke of Anhalt – Frederick I, Duke of Anhalt
* Duke of Brunswick – Prince Albert of Prussia (regent)
* Duke of Saxe-Altenburg – Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
* Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha – Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
* Duke of Saxe-Meiningen – Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen

#### Colonial Governors

* Cameroon (Kamerun) – Julius Freiherr von Soden (2nd term) to 26 December, then Eugen von Zimmerer (acting governor) (2nd term)
* German East Africa (Deutsch-Ostafrika) – Hermann Wissmann (commissioner) (1st term)
* German New Guinea (Deutsch-Neuguinea) – Reinhold Kraetke (Landeshauptleute of the German New Guinea Company) to 31 October, then Fritz Rose (acting commissioner) from 1 November
* German South-West Africa (Deutsch-Südwestafrika) – Heinrich Ernst Göring (acting commissioner)
* Togoland – Eugen von Zimmerer (commissioner)
* Wituland (Deutsch-Witu) – Gustav Denhardt (resident)

## Events

* 13 April – German company Rheinmetall was founded.
* 14 June – Treaty of Berlin over Samoa
* 3 October – German company K+S was founded.

### Undated

* Old Age and Disability Insurance Bill of 1889

## Births

* 8 January – Paul Hartmann, German actor (died 1977)
* 22 January – Willi Baumeister, German painter, scenic designer, professor of art and typographer (died 1955)
* 1 February – Rudolf Bauer, German-American painter (died 1953)
* 8 February – Siegfried Kracauer, German author, journalist, sociologist and (died 1966)
* 3 March – Carl Vincent Krogmann, German banker and politician (died 1978)
* 19 April – Otto Georg Thierack, German politician and jurist (died 1946)
* 20 April – Adolf Hitler, German Führer and politician (died 1945)
* 12 May – Otto Frank, German businessman (died 1980)
* 23 May – Erich Engels, German screenwriter, producer and film director (died 1971)
* 25 May – Günther Lütjens, German general (died 1941)
* 11 June – Otto Dessloch, German Luftwaffe general and Knight's Cross recipient (died 1977)
* 8 July – Hans Felber, German infantry general and Knight's Cross recipient (died 1962)
* 20 July – Erich Pommer, German film producer and executive (died 1966)
* 27 July – Hans von Opel, German industrialist (died 1948)
* 29 July – Ernst Reuter, German politician (died 1953)
* 21 September – Annemarie Steinsieck, German actress (died 1977)
* 26 September – Martin Heidegger, German philosopher (died 1976)
* 3 October – Carl von Ossietzky, German journalist and pacifist (died 1938)
* 7 October:
** Erich Büttner, German painter (died 1936)
** Hans Tropsch, German chemist (died 1935)
* 16 October – Reinhold Maier, German politician (died 1971)
* November 1 – Hannah Höch, German artist (died 1978)
* 29 November – Margarete Haagen, German actress (died 1966)
* 30 November – Hans Bischoff – German entomologist (died 1960)
* 24 December – Friedrich-Karl Burckhardt, World War I German flying ace (died 1962)

## Deaths

* 19 January – Alexander von Monts, German admiral (born 1832)
* 14 March – Friedrich Theodor von Frerichs, German pathologist (born 1819)
* 26 March – C.F. Theodore Steinway, German piano maker (born 1825)
* 5 August – Fanny Lewald, poet and actor (born 1811)
* 21 December – Friedrich August von Quenstedt, geologist (born 1809)
* 26 December – Hermann von Thile, diplomat (born 1812)
* 27 December – Ernst Christian Friedrich Schering, apothecary and industrialist (born 1824)