OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emilie Flygare-Carlén

Emilie Flygare-Carlén (née Smith; August 8, 1807 – February 5, 1892) was a Swedish novelist.

## Biography

Emilie Smith was born in Strömstad and grew up in the archipelago of Bohuslän. Her father, Rutger Smith, was a retired sea captain who had settled down as a small merchant, and she often accompanied him on the voyages he made along the coast. She thus came in frequent contact with the seafaring folk, fishermen, and smugglers who were to populate her later stories. At the age of twenty, she married a local physician, Axel Flygare, and went with him to live in the province of Småland. She was widowed in 1833, returned to her old home, and decided to devote herself to literature.
She moved to Stockholm some years later, and in 1841 she married a lawyer, publicist and poet of that city, Johan Gabriel Carlén (1814–1875). Her house became a meeting place for Stockholm men of letters, and for the next twelve years she produced one or two novels annually. The premature death of her son Edvard Flygare (1829–1853), who had already published three books, showing great promise, was followed by six years of silence, after which she resumed her writing until 1884.
She founded charitable endowments in aid of students and of teachers, and of fishermen and their widows. She is best known by the hyphenated name Flygare-Carlén. She died in Stockholm. Her daughter, Rosa Carlén (1836–1883), was also a popular novelist.

## Publications

Her first novel, Valdemar Klein, was published in 1838. In that and several later novels, such as Rosen på Tistelön (1842; Eng. trans. The Rose of Tistelön, 1842), Pål Värning, Enslingen på Johannisskäret (1846; Eng. trans. The Hermit, 4 vols., 1853), Jungfrutornet, and Ett köpmanshus i skärgården (1859; The Merchant's House on the Cliffs), she wrote about life in the archipelago and the sea, while the stories of novels such as Fosterbröderna, Fideikommisset, Ett år, En nyckfull kvinna, Kamrer Lassman, and Vindskuporna take place in the middle or upper classes.
Her novels were collected into 31 volumes (Stockholm, 1869–1875). In 1878, she published an autobiography, Minnen af svenskt författarlif 1840–1860 (Reminiscences of Swedish Literary Life). She was translated into Danish, Norwegian, German, Russian, French, English, Italian, Portuguese, Dutch, Hungarian and Czech, and was the most widely read Swedish novelist of her time.
In 2007, Valancourt Books released a new scholarly English edition of The Magic Goblet (Kyrkoinvigningen i Hammarby, 1841), edited by Amy H. Sturgis.
# Göran Tell

Göran Tell is a Swedish former sailor in the Star class. He won the 1969 Star European Championships crewing for Börje Larsson.
# Dōka

A dōka (道歌, "way poem") is an ethical Japanese waka with a lesson. Well-versed[clarification needed] poems of dōka contain the central dogma, appealing to Japanese people and easy to memorize.

## Popularity in Japanese culture

There is a wide range of dōka and its contents are said to cover not only lessons but also worldly wisdom. The writers of dōka are recorded to be many, but some of them composed originally tanka and their tanka was interpreted by others as dōka.

### Writers

Ninomiya Sontoku, Ikkyū, Arakida Moritake, Itō Jinsai, Musō Soseki, Shimazu Tadayoshi, Ōta Nanpo, Matsudaira Sadanobu, Tokugawa Mitsukuni, Yoshida Shōin, Chikamatsu Monzaemon, Takuan, Takizawa Bakin, Hirata Atsutane, Ōta Dōkan, Saigyō Hōshi, Kyokutei Bakin, Yamaoka Tesshū, Watanabe Kazan, Yamanoue no Okura, Fujiwara no Teika, Sen no Rikyū, Sakamoto Ryōma, Nakae Tōju, Rennyo, Minamoto no Sanetomo, Chikamatsu Monzaemon, Takuan Sōhō, Sugawara no Michizane, Nichiren, Hon'inbō Sansa Motoori Norinaga and many others.

## History

* Anrakuan Sakuden (安楽庵策伝?, 1554 – February 7, 1642) was an Edo period Japanese priest of the Jōdo-shū (Pure Land) of Buddhism; and a poet. He wrote a book Seisuisho (醒睡笑, "Laughs to Wake You Up"), which is a collection of humorous anecdotes. In volume 3 of this book, the word Douka was first used. However, the Japanese have liked composing Tankas with lessons from time immemorial. Later, Ishida Baigan started Shingaku (心学, "heart learning") and used Dōka in his religious movement. Dōka is remembered in everyday life of Japanese.

## Coverage

Sanjiro Kimura collected many dōka under the following classifications.
* Morality; small kindness, honesty, robbery, faithless love, friendship, flattery, etc.
* Art of Living; Travel, Health, etc.
* Wisdom; Wisdom in living, etc.
* How to live;Lies, etc.
* Progress of People;
* Money and Fortune;
* Parents and Children, Siblings, Couples;
* Life;
* Heart and Religion;
* Others;
# 1957 County Championship

The 1957 County Championship was the 58th officially organised running of the County Championship. Surrey won the Championship title for the sixth successive year.
Changes were applied to the points system for the Championship as follows:
* 12 points for a win
* 6 points to side still batting in the fourth innings of a match in which scores finish level
* 2 points for first innings lead
* 2 bonus points for side leading on first innings if they also score faster on runs per over in first innings
* If no play possible on the first two days, and the match does not go into the second innings, the side leading on first innings scores 8 points.

## Table

County Championship table :
| Team | Pld | Won | Lost | Drawn | No Decision | 1st Inns Loss | 1st Inns Draw | Bonus | Points |
| Surrey | 28 | 21 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 48 | 312 |
| Northamptonshire | 28 | 15 | 2 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 22 | 218 |
| Yorkshire | 28 | 13 | 4 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 24 | 190 |
| Derbyshire | 28 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 30 | 162 |
| Essex | 28 | 11 | 6 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 16 | 158 |
| Lancashire | 28 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 24 | 156 |
| Middlesex | 28 | 10 | 12 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 22 | 148 |
| Somerset | 28 | 9 | 14 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 20 | 138 |
| Glamorgan | 28 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 136 |
| Sussex | 28 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 24 | 136 |
| Warwickshire | 28 | 9 | 7 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 16 | 134 |
| Gloucestershire | 28 | 8 | 13 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 24 | 132 |
| Hampshire | 28 | 7 | 12 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 20 | 116 |
| Kent | 28 | 6 | 13 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 90 |
| Nottinghamshire | 28 | 5 | 13 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 14 | 88 |
| Worcestershire | 28 | 4 | 9 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 72 |
| Leicestershire | 28 | 2 | 16 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 40 |
# Amba Prasad

Amba Prasad may refer to:
* Amba Prasad (businessman), Indian businessman and philanthropist
* Amba Prasad (politician), Indian politician
* Sufi Amba Prasad, Indian nationalist and pan-Islamist leader
# Gomaji Naik

Gomaji Naik Pansambal was a warrior and military adviser in the army of Shivaji Maharaj, founder of the Maratha Empire in 17th century India. Gomaji was deputed by Lakhuji Jadhavrao. He was also a guru of Shivaji[citation needed], also taught him artillery and the practice of war, especially the lance and guerilla warfare, the characteristic Maratha weapon.
# Yoshihara

Yoshihara is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Daijiro Yoshihara (born 1978), Japanese racing driver
* Jiro Yoshihara (1905–1972), Japanese painter
* Kota Yoshihara (born 1978), Japanese footballer
* Mari Yoshihara (born 1968), American academic
* Masato Yoshihara (born 1991), Japanese footballer
* Yoshihara Shigetoshi (1845–1887), Japanese diplomat
* Shinya Yoshihara (born 1978), Japanese footballer
* Tomoko Yoshihara (born 1970), Japanese volleyball player
* Yukari Yoshihara (born 1973), Japanese Go player
* Yoshindo Yoshihara (born 1943), Japanese swordsmith
* Nancy Yoshihara, American journalist and co-founder of the Asian American Journalists Association
# 2018 African Championships in Athletics – Women's shot put

The women's shot put event at the 2018 African Championships in Athletics was held on 5 August in Asaba, Nigeria.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result |
| | Ischke Senekal | South Africa | x | 15.80 | 16.08 | 17.24 | 16.01 | x | 17.24 |
| | Jessica Inchude | Guinea-Bissau | 15.65 | 16.76 | 16.33 | 16.63 | x | 15.81 | 16.76 |
| | Meike Strydom | South Africa | 15.47 | 15.08 | 15.21 | 15.44 | 15.62 | 15.99 | 15.99 |
| 4 | Salome Mugabe | Mozambique | 15.21 | 14.85 | x | 15.06 | 15.13 | 14.51 | 15.21 |
| 5 | Eucharia Ogbukwo | Nigeria | 14.05 | 14.55 | 13.69 | 14.10 | 14.66 | 13.98 | 14.66 |
| 6 | Nkechi Chime | Nigeria | x | 13.36 | 12.77 | 13.87 | 12.97 | 13.49 | 13.87 |
| 7 | Zurga Usman | Ethiopia | 11.57 | 12.42 | x | 13.28 | x | 12.46 | 13.28 |
| 8 | Amira Sayed | Egypt | 11.87 | 12.05 | 11.60 | 12.21 | 12.16 | 11.49 | 12.21 |
| 9 | Mariama Keita | Guinea-Bissau | 10.45 | 10.64 | 10.51 | | | | 10.64 |
| | Sali Nadounké | Burkina Faso | | | | | | | DNS |
# One (Oldominion album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Stranger | Favorable |
| SputnikMusic | |
One is the debut studio album by Seattle hip hop collective Oldominion. It was released in 2001 on Under The Needle Recordings.

## Reception

The album received generally favorable reviews, with Rick Anderson of AllMusic saying "Highly recommended to all fans of progressive hip-hop." The Stranger also said "One is a masterpiece of local hip hop", and "a masterpiece of underground hip hop."

## Music

Oldominion, being a large collective with over twenty members, tends to have projects with not all members on it, such as One. The group's emcees included on One include Anaxagorus, Bishop I, Destro, JFK aka Ninjaface, L'Swhere, Mako, Nyqwil, Onry Ozzborn, Pale Soul, Rochester A.P., Sleep, Smoke M2D6, Snafu and Syndel. The production is handled by Andy B, Mako, Onry Ozzborn, Pale Soul and Snafu.
# Dreamland Express

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Dreamland Express is the eighteenth studio album by American singer-songwriter John Denver, released in June 1985. The singles from this album were "Dreamland Express" and "Don't Close Your Eyes, Tonight".

## Track listing
### Side One

* "Dreamland Express" (Denver)
* "Claudette" (Roy Orbison)
* "Gimme Your Love" (Jack Conrad, Frank Musker)
* "Got My Heart Set on You" (Dobie Gray, Bud Reneau)
* "If Ever" (Stephanie Andrews, Stevie Wonder)

### Side Two

* "The Harder They Fall" (Denver)
* "Don't Close Your Eyes, Tonight" (Richard Kerr, Frank Musker)
* "A Wild Heart Looking For Home" (Denver, Joe Henry)
* "I'm In The Mood To Be Desired" (Andre Martel, Katrina Walker)
* "Trail of Tears" (Roger Cook, Allen Reynolds, Randy Handley)
* "African Sunrise" (Denver)

## Personnel

* John Denver – vocals, guitar
* Paulinho da Costa – percussion
* Pete Christlieb – saxophone
* Conrad Reeder – background vocals
* Robbie Buchanan – synthesizer
* Roger Nichols – percussion
* Dean Parks – guitar
* Jerry Scheff – bass
* Jerry Carrigan – drums
* Chuck Findley – trumpet
* Sid Sharp – concert master
* Glen D. Hardin – piano, synthesizer
* Gene Morford – background vocals
* Marty Walsh – guitar
* Stevie Wonder – harmonica on "If Ever"
* Jim Haas – background vocals
* Elizabeth Lamers – background vocals
* Jim Horn – saxophone
* Joe Turano – background vocals
* Billy Zoom – guitar feedback
* James Burton – guitar

## Chart performance

| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 71 |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 64 |
| U.S. Billboard 200 | 90 |
# Dōjōji

Dōjōji (道成寺) may refer to:
* Dōjō-ji, a Buddhist temple in Wakayama Prefecture, Japan
* Dōjōji (Noh play)
* Dōjōji, a 1957 play by Yukio Mishima
* Musume Dōjōji, a Kabuki dance drama based on the Noh play that may also be referred to as Dōjōji
# Yoon Kwang-cho

Yoon Kwang-cho (Korean: 윤광조; born January 30, 1946) is a South Korean ceramic artist.
His works have been shown at the Philadelphia Museum of Art, the Seattle Art Museum and the Birmingham Museum of Art in Alabama, and are part of the regular collections of The Metropolitan Museum of Art, the British Museum, the Royal Museum of Mariemont and the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.
In 2004, he won the "Artist of the Year" award from the National Museum of Contemporary Art, Korea, for his significant contribution to the development of Korean contemporary ceramic art. In 2008, he was given the Kyung-Ahm Prize. His studio is in Gyeongju, South Korea.

## Style and nature of his work

Yoon specializes in his own variants on the traditional Korean ceramic style called buncheong. He has modified this style, using angular shapes decorated with brushwork in white. He often represents aspects of Kyongju in his work.

## Biography

Yoon Kwang-cho was born in Hamhung, present-day North Korea. He attended school in South Korea, graduating from Hong-Ik University in Seoul in 1973. He then studied at the Karatsu Kiln in Japan (an age-old center for Korean ceramics), becoming inspired to work in the traditional Korean pottery known as buncheong.
# Amba Shepherd

Amber Louise Shepherd, better known by her stage name Amba Shepherd is an Australian singer and songwriter, best known for her collaborations with the Dutch music producer, Hardwell. Amba Shepherd was named "The most relevant guest vocalist in EDM" by Elektro Mag June 2013 and "The number one voice on today's dance floor" by DMC World. Her collaboration with Hardwell on the track "Apollo" held the number one position on the Beatport Top 100.
Shepherd comes from a musical family in Sydney.

## Discography

As lead artist
* 2016: "Prelude [Rest in Peace]"
* 2017: "Wide Awake & Dreaming"
* 2017: "If I Could"
* 2018: "Fall"
* 2018: "Body Language"
* 2018: "Away"
* 2019: "Off the Grid" (with EDX)
* 2019: "Something Beautiful"
* 2019: "Fly Away"
* 2019: "Come Closer"
* 2020: "Over the Sun" (with Nø Signe)
* 2021: "Halo of Hope"
* 2021: "Wild & Free"
* 2022: "Back for More"
* 2022: "Catch Me" (with KNNDY)
* 2022: "Ready 4 Your Love"
As featured artist
* 2010: "More Physical" (with Victor Ark)
* 2010: "I Believe" (with Nick Galea)
* 2011: "Vandalism" (with Porter Robinson)
* 2011: "Man on the Run" (with Suae & Pulsar)
* 2012: "Lost for Words" (with Giuseppe Ottaviani)
* 2012: "Sky High" (with Dyro)
* 2012: "Perfect Crime" (with Joan Reyes and Heren)
* 2012: "Superhuman" (with Virtual Riot)
* 2012: "Apollo" (with Hardwell)
* 2012: "Heaven Or Hell" (with Guy Robin)
* 2012: "Cupid's Casualty" (with Mark Sixma)
* 2013: "Let the Love" (with Starkillers and Dmitry Ko)
* 2013: "Finally" (with Mikkas)
* 2013: "Haunting Me" (with Suae & Pulsar)
* 2013: "Let It Out" (with Jono Fernandez and Pauls Paris)
* 2013: "Not Too Late" (with Tom Swoon)
* 2013: "Who We Are" (with Shermanology)
* 2014: "Real Life" (with Tst and Moguai)
* 2014: "Rewind" (with Fake Forward)
* 2015: "United We Are" (with Hardwell)
* 2015: "Did We Forget" (with Nervo)
* 2015: "The Way Out" (with Deniz Koyu)
* 2015: "Neon Sunrise" (with Laidback Luke featuring Benny Benassi)
* 2016: "U Are" (with Paul Oakenfold)
* 2019: "Dynamite" (with Nicky Romero and Mike Williams)
* 2020: "Smells Like Teen Spirit" (with R3hab)
* 2020: "Heads or Tails" (with Quix)
As songwriter
* 2007: "Nu Love" (performed by Slinkee Minx)
# Whitetop, Virginia

Whitetop is an unincorporated community in Grayson County, Virginia, United States. It is the southern terminus of the Virginia Creeper Trail. Whitetop is named for nearby Whitetop Mountain, the second-tallest independent mountain in the State of Virginia, behind Mount Rogers. The town is about four miles northeast of the North Carolina–Tennessee–Virginia Corners.
# Eugene Lang

Eugene Michael Lang (March 16, 1919 – April 8, 2017) was an American businessman and philanthropist who founded REFAC Technology Development Corporation in 1951. REFAC held patents relating to liquid crystal displays, automated teller machines, credit card verification systems, bar code scanners, video cassette recorders, cassette players, camcorders, electronic keyboards, and spreadsheets, and filed thousands of lawsuits against other corporations as part of a strategic operational and technological licensing and exportation process. Lang created the I Have A Dream Foundation in 1981, Project Pericles in 2001, and the Lang Youth Medical Program in 2003. He was also the chairman of the board at Swarthmore College.

## Life and career

Lang was born in 1919 in New York City, the son of Ida (née Kaslow) and Daniel Lang, Jewish immigrants from Russia and Hungary. He attended public schools including Townsend Harris High School. At the age of 15 he was admitted as a scholarship student to Swarthmore College, and received a B.A. in economics in 1938. He then received an M.S. from Columbia Business School in 1940. He studied mechanical engineering at the Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute from 1940 to 1941. He was married to Theresa (née Volmar) Lang from 1946 until her death in 2008. They had three children: Jane Lang, David Lang and Stephen Lang.
He created the I Have A Dream Foundation in 1981, Project Pericles in 2001, and the Lang Youth Medical Program in 2003. He has also made large donations to Swarthmore College, The New School's undergraduate liberal arts college (now known as Eugene Lang College), and the Eugene M. Lang Center for Entrepreneurship at Columbia Business School, which is part of Columbia University.
In 1986, Lang received the Award for Greatest Public Service Benefiting the Disadvantaged, an award given out annually by Jefferson Awards. Also that year Harry Reasoner interviewed Lang discussing the school program for the news show 60 minutes.
In 1996, President Bill Clinton awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom. His philanthropies, focused primarily on education, altogether exceed $150,000,000. Due to his philanthropy in education, he held 38 honorary degrees as of December 2012.
In 2003 he endowed the Lang Youth Medical Program at NewYork-Presbyterian-Columbia Medical Center. This 6-year program immerses underserved Washington Heights youths in science-based afterschool program.

## Death

Lang died at his home in New York City on April 8, 2017, at the age of 98.
# Frank Hall Crane

Frank Hall Crane (January 1, 1873 – September 1, 1948) was an American stage and film actor and director. He appeared in more than 70 films between 1909 and 1939. He also directed 48 films between 1914 and 1927. His first screen writing included The Stolen Voice in 1915. He was born in San Francisco, California.
His wife Irene Crane appeared in many of his films and was still alive when he died in 1948.
Crane died on September 1, 1948, at the Motion Picture Country Home Hospital in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, aged 75.

## Selected filmography

* Paul and Virginia (1910)
* The Mermaid (1910)
* Rip Van Winkle (1910)
* A Leap for Love (1912)
* A Millionaire for a Day (1912)
* Leah Kleschna (1913)
* The Girl Philippa (1917)
* Arsene Lupin (1917)
* Stranded in Arcady (1917)
* An Alabaster Box (1917)
* Vengeance Is Mine (1917)
* The Grell Mystery (1917)
* A Master Stroke (1920)
* The Door That Has No Key (1921)
* The Puppet Man (1921)
* Little Wildcat (1922)
* The Grass Orphan (1922)
* A Girl's Desire (1922)
* The Pauper Millionaire (1922)
* Hutch Stirs 'em Up (1923)
* Tons of Money (1924)
* Fair Play (1925)
* My Old Dutch (1926)
* The Jade Cup (1926)
* The Trunk Mystery (1926)
* Bitter Sweets (1928)
* The Man from Nevada (1929)
* Out of Singapore (1932)
* The Speed Reporter (1936)
# Winsor Harmon

Winsor Harmon (born November 22, 1963) is an American actor best known for his role as Thorne Forrester on the American soap opera The Bold and the Beautiful. He took over the role from Jeff Trachta in December 1996 and stayed with the show for 20 years. He briefly returned to the role in March 2022 and in December 2023.

## Career

Harmon portrayed Del Henry on the program All My Children from 1994 to 1995. He has made appearances on Baywatch Nights and Acapulco H.E.A.T.. Harmon told Soap Opera Digest about his guest stint on H.E.A.T.: "I hung out with John McCook the whole time and I kept watching all these people from other countries asking for his autograph. I'm thinking to myself, 'Who the hell is this guy?' So one night, we were drinking Coronas and I asked him why he had so many fans and he explained how B&B was so popular around the world. I had no idea. The more he talked about it, the more I was thinking, 'I want to be on that show.'... The first time I drove into the parking lot, there was John, just pointing at me and laughing. He asked what I was doing here and I told him that I was Thorne. That's when he told me that he was going to be playing my dad. That was just too wild."
Before acting, Harmon was employed as a model with Ford Models.

## Personal life

Born in Louisiana, Harmon attended Rockwall High School in Rockwall, Texas, and graduated in 1982. He went on to study at Texas A&M University on a football scholarship. Harmon was one of the first to know that Mark Consuelos and co-star Kelly Ripa were dating and had secretly gotten married in Las Vegas.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Other notes |
| 1994–95 | All My Children | Del Henry | |
| 1996 | Baywatch Nights | Harry the Bartender | 1 episode |
| 1996–2016, 2022, 2023 | The Bold and the Beautiful | Thorne Forrester | 1,462 episodes |
| 1998 | Acapulco H.E.A.T. | David Henry | 1 episode |
| 2005 | Meiden van de Wit | Boudewijn Peuts | 1 episode |
| 2013 | Cathedral Canyon | Ryan McBride | |
| 2021 | Cult Cartel | Ryan McBride | |
| 2021 | Sarogeto | Michael Stanton | |
# Elipsocus hyalinus

Elipsocus hyalinus is a species of Psocoptera from the Elipsocidae family that can be found in Great Britain and Ireland. They are also common in countries like Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the Netherlands. The species are yellowish-black coloured.

## Habitat

The species feed on fruits and berries of various kind including horse chestnut, plum, rowan, snowberry and wayfaring tree. It also feeds on trees such as alder, ash, beech, birch, blackthorn, broom, Chinese juniper, elder, hawthorn, hazel, ivy, juniper, larch, oak, pine, sycamore, sea buckthorn, spruce, and turkey oak, and willow.
# Exuviae

In biology, exuviae are the remains of an exoskeleton and related structures that are left after ecdysozoans (including insects, crustaceans and arachnids) have molted. The exuviae of an animal can be important to biologists as they can often be used to identify the species of the animal and even its sex.
As studying insects, crustaceans, or arachnids directly is not always possible, and because exuviae can be collected fairly easily, they can play an important part in helping to determine some general aspects of a species' overall life cycle such as distribution, sex ratio, production, and proof of breeding in a habitat. Exuviae have been suggested as a "gold standard" for insect monitoring. For instance, when monitoring dragonfly populations, the presence of exuviae of a species demonstrates that the species has completed its full life cycle from egg to adult in a habitat. However, it has also been suggested that the fact that exuviae can be hard to find could lead to an underestimation of insect species compared to, for example, counting adult insects.
The Latin word exuviae, meaning "things stripped from a body", is found only in the plural. Exuvia is a derived singular form, although this is a neologism, and not attested in texts by Roman authors. A few modern works use the singular noun exuvium (e.g.). Only a single historical work by Propertius uses the singular form exuvium, but in the meaning "spoils, booty".

## Gallery

* Anyphops
* Cicada Platypleura
* Accelerated view of a cicada molting
* Orchid mantis
* Scorpion
* Dragonfly Anax imperator
* Large milkweed bug
* Emergent monarch butterfly clinging to exuviae
# NTEU

NTEU may refer to:
* National Tertiary Education Union, a trade union representing Australian university employees
* National Treasury Employees Union, a trade union representing employees of the U.S. federal government