OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Novouzensk

Novouzensk (Russian: Новоузе́нск, IPA:) is a town and the administrative center of Novouzensky District of Saratov Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Bolshoy Uzen River at its confluence with the Chertanly River, 202 kilometers (126 mi) southeast of Saratov, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 17,011 (2010 Census); 16,881 (2002 Census); 16,589 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

In 1760, the village of Chertanla (Чертанла) was founded by the Old Believers. It grew and was granted town status and renamed Novy Uzen (Новый Узень) in 1835. It was later renamed Novouzensk.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Novouzensk serves as the administrative center of Novouzensky District, to which it is directly subordinated. As a municipal division, the town of Novouzensk, together with seven rural localities, is incorporated within Novouzensky Municipal District as Novouzensk Urban Settlement.

## Economy

Novouzensk is a center of a grain-producing region.

## Attractions

A branch of the Saratov Museum of Local Lore operates in Novouzensk.
In Novouzensk, on June 8, 1910, Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor Nikolai Mikhailovich Komarov, who graduated from the Saratov Veterinary Institute, was born. The author, the developer of the “mobile disinfection unit”, later called the Komarov Disinfection Unit, copyright certificate No. 68359, 1947. It has been produced since 1950 to the present and is known to all veterinarians under the abbreviation DUK. Komarov N. M. dealt with the problems of air ionization in agriculture, developing the ideas of Chizhevsky A. L. Under his leadership, the first All-Union Conference on artificial air ionization in animal husbandry was held. He worked on the problems of ventilation in livestock buildings, published the monograph "Ventilation in livestock buildings." One of the authors of the air ion ventilation unit. Under his leadership, 22 candidate and 3 doctoral dissertations were defended. He was Vice President of the International Society of Animal Hygienists. He has published more than 200 works on zoohygiene.
# Vera Schlosser

Vera Schlosser (25 July 1929 – 22 November 2018) was a German operatic soprano. She made her career in Germany and Switzerland, with guest appearances at opera houses in Italy, including La Scala, Milan.

## Life and career

Schlosser was born on 25 July 1929 in Karlovy Vary. She studied in Regensburg, Munich and Wiesbaden. She joined the opera company at the Theater Regensburg (1947–1953), first as a member of the chorus and then in small roles. In 1951 she sang in the chorus at the Bayreuth Festival. From there she moved to the Hessisches Staatstheater, Wiesbaden (1953–1957); and the Stadttheater/Opernhaus, Zürich (1957–1969). She made numerous guest appearances at other opera houses, including those in Basel, Bologna, Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Lisbon, Milan (La Scala), Munich (Bayerische Staatsoper), Rome (Teatro dell'Opera), and Stuttgart.
Schlosser's obituarist in the Neue Zürcher Zeitung wrote, "She was one of the public's favourites ... The breadth of her repertoire ranged from roles for lyrical coloratura soprano to youthful-dramatic roles". The list of her roles given in Paul Suter's Sängerlexikon – detailing singers from 1900 to 1989 – ranges from operetta to Wagnerian epic, from Gluck and Handel opera to modern works. Her operetta roles included Laura in Der Bettelstudent, Saffi in Der Zigeunerbaron and Kurfürstin Marie in Der Vogelhändler. Her Wagner roles included Eva in Die Meistersinger, Elsa in Lohengrin and Wellgunde, Gerhilde and Siegrune in The Ring. In the French repertoire her parts included Micaëla in Carmen, the title role in Manon, and Antonia, Giulietta and Stella in The Tales of Hoffmann. As a Mozartian her roles included Fiordiligi in Così fan tutte, Pamina in The Magic Flute, Zerlina and Donna Elvira in Don Giovanni and, in The Marriage of Figaro, Cherubino, Susanna and the Countess at various times. Her only regular Verdi role was Desdemona in Otello; her Puccini repertoire was larger, and included Mimi in La bohème, Lauretta in Gianni Schicchi, Liù in Turandot, and the title roles in Manon Lescaut and Madama Butterfly. Schlosser made her last stage appearance playing Elsa in 1970. After her retirement from the opera house she taught, at the Cantonal Baccalaureate School for Adults in Zürich and took private pupils. She died, aged 90, on 22 November 2018.
# Foxtrott

Foxtrott is the recording name of Canadian electronic music artist Marie-Hélène Leclerc Delorme.
Foxtrott's first significant release was her self-released EP Shields in 2012 before signing to One Little Indian Records, which released her full-length debut album A Taller Us in 2015.
A Taller Us was a longlisted nominee for the 2016 Polaris Music Prize.
Foxtrott released her second album "Meditations I-II-III" in 2018.
Delorme received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Original Song at the 9th Canadian Screen Awards in 2021, for her song "Timid Joyous Atrocious" from the film Sugar Daddy.

## Discography

* Shields (2012)
* A Taller Us (2015)
* Meditations (2018)
# Danny Batten

Danny Batten (born December 8, 1987) is a former American football defensive end. He was selected in the sixth round of the 2010 NFL draft by the Buffalo Bills out of South Dakota State. He was the first Jackrabbit to be drafted since Steve Heiden was drafted in 1999 NFL draft.

## College career

Batten played in all 46 games at defensive end in his four years at South Dakota State, starting 45 of the games. In 2009, his senior season, he was named the Missouri Valley Football Conference Co-Defensive Player of the Year after finishing with 86 tackles, 9 sacks, and 25 QB pressures.

## Professional career

Batten signed a four-year deal with the Bills on June 3, 2010. He had switched from defensive end to outside linebacker with the Bills. On August 22, he was placed on Injured Reserve with a shoulder injury, effectively ending his rookie season.
He was released by the Bills on August 26, 2012.
# Darren Gersh

Darren Gersh was the Washington, D.C. bureau chief for the PBS show, Nightly Business Report from 1995 through 2013. He made the move to public service when he joined the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau on June 3, 2013. While at the CFPB, Gersh was the Senior Financial Education Campaign Coordinator, where he was responsible for developing the new educational campaign for mortgage consumers and intermediaries. He is currently a Senior Media Relations Specialist for the Federal Reserve.
Gersh was educated at Yale University. He produced numerous segments for NBR including many specials with in depth coverage of the economies, cultures and issues relating to foreign countries such as China and Vietnam. He won an Emmy for reporting on China in and a Loeb award for his special on India.

## Awards

* 2005 Emmy Award for Business and Financial Reporting for “China’s Century of Change.”
* 2008 Gerald Loeb Award for Television Daily business journalism for "India's Promise"
# Darren Anderson

Darren Anderson may refer to:
* Darren Anderson (American football) (born 1969), former American football player
* Darren Anderson (footballer) (born 1966), English footballer
* Darren Anderson (dancer) (born 1976), ballet dancer
# Francesco Maria Pico della Mirandola

Francesco Maria Pico (Concordia sulla Secchia, 30 September 1688 – Madrid, 26 November 1747), also known as Francesco Maria II Pico della Mirandola to distinguish him from his father, was an Italian nobleman, third Duke of Mirandola and fourth Marquis of Concordia.
Nicknamed 'il Duchino', because he became sovereign at the age of just over 2 years, he was the last member of the Pico family to reign over the Duchy of Mirandola, which with him put an end to its independence: in fact, the sovereign was deposed in 1708 following the War of the Spanish Succession and in 1710 the Duchy was sold to Rinaldo d'Este and annexed to the Duchy of Modena and Reggio.
Since both of his marriages turned out to be childless, the direct line of the Pico della Mirandola rulers became extinct with him.

## Life

Born in Concordia, he was the son of Francesco Maria I Pico (who died on 19 April 1689 at just 27 years of age) and Anna Camilla Borghese, Princess of Cellamare and daughter of Giovanni Battista Borghese, Prince of Sulmona. Shortly afterwards, Francesco Maria was also abandoned by his mother, after bitter disagreements with the Pico family.
When his grandfather Alessandro II Pico della Mirandola died on 2 February 1691, he received the fiefdom, which he governed under the guardianship of his aunt Brigida Pico (1633–1720). His rule began in 1706 and he sided with France in the War of the Spanish Succession: Concordia was set on fire and devastated. During the siege of Mirandola in 1705, he signed a treaty with the King of France in Modena, at the same time being appointed lieutenant general and Mirandola placed under a French garrison. As a consequence of this, in 1706 in Vienna he was declared forfeit for felony against the Holy Roman Empire and expelled from the Duchy of Mirandola by Prince Eugene of Savoy. In 1708 all the Pico family's property was confiscated. In 1710, the Duchy of Mirandola was sold to Rinaldo d'Este, Duke of Modena for the sum of 200,000 Spanish doubles (equivalent to a tonn of gold).
Francesco Maria found refuge in Spain, with his cousin Alessandro (known as Abbot Pico), under the protection of King Philip V, who appointed him Caballerizo mayor in May 1715, and Mayordomo mayor del Rey de España in 1738.
On 14 June 1716, he married Duchess María Teresa Spínola y de la Cerda, daughter of Duke Carlos Felipe Antonio Spinola (fourth Duke of Sextus and Marquis of Los Balbases as well as Grande de España), who drowned on 15 September 1723 during a flood that swept through their house in Madrid; Francesco Pio di Savoia (Francisco Pío de Saboya y Moura) also died in the tragedy. In 1744 he married in second marriage Maria Guadalupe Fitz-James Stuart y Colón de Portugal (1725-1750), daughter of James Fitz-James Stuart, 2nd Duke of Berwick and Catalina Ventura Colón de Portugal, 8th Duchess of Veragua.
He died in Madrid in 1747, without sons.
# Michael James Snyder

Michael James Snyder (February 24, 1950 – December 2, 2018) was an American business executive, who is best known for having been the first franchisee of the Red Robin restaurant chain. He was later named president, CEO, and chairman of the board of the concern.

## Early life

Snyder took his first job in the food industry in his grandfather's wholesale bakery as a young boy, and worked in the bakery throughout his childhood. He attended the University of Puget Sound, graduating in 1972 with a bachelor's degree in finance.

## Business career

In 1979 Snyder and his brothers, Steve Snyder and Brad Snyder, became the first franchisees of the Red Robin hamburger restaurant, officially turning the restaurant into a chain. In 1989 he then opened the first out of state restaurant in Boise, Idaho. The brothers would then open 14 restaurants in Colorado, Idaho, and Washington over the years, with annual revenues of over $40 million per year by the mid-1990s. The restaurants are operated by an organization called The Snyder Group. The franchisor company had been sold by its original owners to a Japanese company previously however the company had not been doing well. In response, Snyder, as a franchisee, went to Tokyo to present the parent company with a new business plan, and returned the new COO and president of the company in 1998.
Next Michael Snyder was promoted to CEO. In 1994 he moved the company's headquarters from California to Denver, Colorado and in 1991 he was made chairman of the board.
In 2009 Snyder merged his franchise company with the franchisor Red Robin company, forming the Red Robin Gourmet Burgers company. Since Snyder took the reins in 1996, the company experienced twenty-four consecutive quarters of growth. During this period, Snyder grew the number of restaurants by, with average sales per restaurant increasing by over 50%. He then took the company public in 2002. About half the company's restaurants at this point were company owned, with the other half being franchised. He also developed the company's business model of what the company and the press called "unbridled service", which encourages employees to act beyond their scope in bringing enjoyment to customer experiences and take advantage of situations to go beyond their usual job in making diners happy. Red Robin was named the restaurant chain of the year in 2005 by Restaurant Hospitality, which had previously written that the success of Red Robin was due directly to Snyder's leadership. Snyder left his positions with the company late that year amid allegations of fraud, which led to a SEC investigation and settlement and shareholders lawsuit, but up until his death in December 2018 remained the largest individual shareholder in the company, having held a 6.6% ownership stake. At the time of his death he was also the Managing Partner of Calliope Investment Company LLC.

## Death

Snyder committed suicide by gunshot on December 2, 2018, in Yakima County, Washington. He was 68.
# Franceschino Malaspina

Franceschino Malaspina was the lord of Castiglione del Terziere and son of Moroello Malaspina, a black Guelf captain. In 1306 he gave Dante refuge there. Franceschino then sent Dante as an ambassador to Sarzana.

## Sources

* The Nation, 1891, article on Dante
* Britannica, 15th Edition (1982), Vol. VII, p. 525.
* This biography of an Italian noble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Franceschina Baffo

Franceschina Baffo was a Venetian poet. She was born in the early 16th century. Her Baffo family were a part of the Venetian patriciate, and it is believed that her father was Girolamo Baffo onetime captain of Naples and subsequent senator. By the 1550s, she was composing poems, which received some acclaim from authors of the day. Her works "The Amorous Dialogue" and "The Raverta". In correspondence, Lodovico Domenichi mentions her favorably. Her poems are contained in later collections collated by Luisa Bergalli and Giuseppe Bianchini.
# Vatican Radio lawsuit

The Vatican Radio lawsuit was started by the Regional Health Department for "Throwing of dangerous things" on the Italian ground at their antenna site.
The Santa Maria di Galeria transmitter site is the subject of a dispute between the station and some local residents who claim the non-ionising radiation from the site has affected their health. However these claims are not accepted by the station. The only peer reviewed study of these statistics did find a statistically higher incidence of leukemia within 6 km (4 miles) of the transmitter site, but stated that no causal implication can be drawn due to the small sample size. The paper discusses several similar findings around the world, with similar conclusions. Effects are reported to be more significant in the case of Childhood Leukemia. With one exception in 2005, where a 10 day suspended sentence was eventually overturned on appeal, every time it has been sued, the station cited the Lateran Treaty, bilateral agreements signed by the Holy See and Benito Mussolini which exempt it from Italian law. (The area around the antennas at the time it was built was not heavily populated.)
Vatican Radio covers an area of Rome, as set by the 'extraterritorial right' in Italian law. Within this area, some of the station's pylons are higher than 100 meters (330 feet). These transmitters have been in place since 1957. Since this part of Rome is not under Italian jurisdiction, these transmitters are not subject to the Italian laws that limit the radiation that a radio station can emit. In the vicinity of these pylons, the radiation emitted can be more than the double the amount allowed by Italian law, as verified officially by the Italian Civil Defense and the Department for the Environment of the region of Lazio.
Residents who have moved to the area near the transmitters have experienced other disturbances relating to the station, as is common near transmitter sites the world over. The most common complaints are that one can hear the transmissions breaking through on telephones, and other electronic devices (due in many cases to the devices having poor electromagnetic immunity to the strong signals). A press report in the Region of Lazio has also reported that the people in the area around the transmitters are more likely to have leukemia; the closer those in the examined sample lived to the radio station, the more likely they were to have leukemia, up to six times the Italian national average. This report may have resulted from a press release of a report submitted for peer review in 2001. The press report was not itself peer reviewed.
Dramatizing the study, a well known Italian TV program called Le Iene went to the radio station and replaced the radio's insignia with a new one stating 'Radio Erode' meaning 'Herod's Radio', referring to Herod the Great and the Massacre of the Innocents, since the study showed that the most affected people are children 0 to 14 years old.
# Danvers (surname)

Danvers or D'Anvers (French: from Antwerp) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alicia D'Anvers (1668–1725), British poet
* Charles Danvers (songwriter) (f. 1950s), French-born US songwriter
* Dennis Danvers (born 1947), US author
* Gérard Thibault d'Anvers (1574–1629), Dutch fencing master
* Henry Danvers, 1st Earl of Danby (1573–1644), British soldier
* Ivor Danvers (1932-2020), British actor
* John Danvers (1588–1655), British politician and courtier
* Tasha Danvers (born 1977), British track and field athlete
* William Danvers (1428–1504), British justice

## Fictional characters

* Mrs. Danvers, character in the novel Rebecca by Daphne du Maurier
* Alex Danvers, original character of the TV Show, Supergirl
* Caleb Danvers, fictional character in the 2006 film The Covenant
* Carol Danvers, Marvel comic book character, also known as Ms. Marvel, Captain Marvel, Binary, and Warbird
* Ed Danvers, fictional state prosecutor played by Željko Ivanek on the U.S. TV series Homicide: Life on the Street
* Kara Danvers, another version of Supergirl
* Linda Danvers, one version of Supergirl
* Clayton and Jeremy Danvers, characters in the TV series Bitten played by Greyston Holt and Greg Bryk, respectively
# Dartmouth Higher Ferry

The Dartmouth Higher Ferry, also known as the Dartmouth–Kingswear Floating Bridge, is a vehicular and passenger cable ferry, which crosses the River Dart in the English county of Devon. It is one of three ferries that cross the tidal river from Dartmouth to Kingswear, the others being the Lower Ferry and the Passenger Ferry.
Unlike the Lower Ferry, which operates from slips in the centres of both Dartmouth and Kingswear, the Higher Ferry crosses to the north. In doing so, it allows the A379 road between Kingsbridge and Torbay to bypass the narrow streets in the centre of Kingswear and Dartmouth.
The eastern ferry slip of the Higher Ferry is immediately adjacent to the Britannia Crossing, a level crossing across the Paignton and Dartmouth Steam Railway. All vehicles entering or leaving the ferry must cross this crossing.
The ferry is owned and operated by the Dartmouth–Kingswear Floating Bridge Company, and a toll is charged. The previous ferry boat, named No. 7, was built in 1960 and could carry up to 18 cars. Unusually, although it used cables for guidance, it was actually propelled by paddle wheels, a characteristic it shared with the Bac du Sauvage in France.
Early in 2008, the Dartmouth–Kingswear Floating Bridge Company signed a contract for the construction of a replacement ferry. This ferry, which can carry up to 36 cars, came into service in late June 2009. Unlike the previous ferry, the new ferry is a more conventional cable ferry, using the cables for propulsion as well as guidance. However, it is also provided with four thrusters, one positioned at each corner, in order to provide additional manoeuvrability when operating in strong winds and tidal conditions.

## History

The Floating Bridge was authorised the Dartmouth Floating Bridge Act 1830 (11 Geo. 4 & 1 Will. 4. c. cxxvii). Because it was making a loss it was suspended in 1855 but reinstated the following year with a new ferry. It was steam powered from 1831 to 1835 but then worked by hand or horses until 1867 when a steam engine again powered the ferry. It was closed again in 1874 and reopened in 1876 with a new ferry.
On 13 February 2005 the weather and other conditions caused the guide cables on No.7 to come loose, and the ferry, loaded with 15 cars and 34 passengers, to drift towards the sea. The crew managed to moor it to a buoy before it could collide with other vessels or run aground.
# Nucleomodulin

Nucleomodulins are a family of bacterial proteins that enter the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.
This term comes from the contraction between "nucleus" and "modulins", which are microbial molecules that modulate the behaviour of eukaryotic cells. Nucleomodulins are produced by pathogenic or symbiotic bacteria. They act on various processes in the nucleus: remodelling of the chromatin structure, transcription, splicing of pre-messenger RNA, cell division.
The identification of nucleomodulins in several species of bacterial pathogens of humans, animals and plants has led to the emergence of the concept that direct control of the nucleus is one of the most sophisticated strategies used by microbes to bypass host defences. Nucleomodulins can be directly secreted into the intracellular medium after entry of the bacteria into the cell, like Listeria monocytogenes, or they can be injected from the extracellular medium or intracellular organelles using a type III or IV bacterial secretion system, also known as a "molecular syringe".
More recently, it has been shown that some of them, such as YopM from Yersinia pestis and IpaH9.8 from Shigella flexneri, can autonomously penetrate eukaryotic cells thanks to a membrane transduction domain.
The diversity of molecular mechanisms triggered by nucleomodulins is a source of inspiration for new biotechnologies. They are true nano-machines capable of hijacking a multitude of nuclear processes. In research, nucleomodulins are the subject of in-depth studies that have led to the discovery of new human nuclear regulators, such as the epigenetic regulator BAHD1.

## Examples

Agrobacterium tumefaciens, responsible for crown gall disease, produces an arsenal of Vir proteins, including VirD2 and VirE2, enabling the precise integration of a piece of its DNA, called T-DNA, into that of the host plant
Listeria monocytogenes, responsible for listeriosis, can modulate the expression of immunity genes. One of the mechanisms at play involves the bacterial protein LntA, which inhibits the function of the epigenetic regulator BAHD1. The action of this nucleomodulin is associated with chromatin decompaction and activation of an interferon response genes.
Shigella flexneri, responsible for shigellosis, secretes the IpaH9.8 protein targeting a mRNA splicing protein that disrupts the production of protein isoforms and the inflammatory response in humans.
Legionella pneumophila, responsible for legionellosis, secretes an enzyme with histone methyltransferase activity capable of methylating histones at different chromosome loci or at the level of ribosomal DNA (rDNA) in the nucleolus.
# Frances Anderson (disambiguation)

Frances Anderson may refer to:
* Judith Anderson (1897–1992), born Frances Margaret Anderson
* Frances Anderson Center, located in Edmonds, Washington
* Frances Anderson, wife of Robert Needham, 2nd Viscount Kilmorey
* Frances Anderson, Miss Arkansas 1961
* Frances Anderson, art therapist