OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zhengping

Zhengping (正平) was a Chinese era name used by several emperors of China. It may refer to:
* Zhengping (451–452), era name used by Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei
* Zhengping (548–549), era name used by Xiao Zhengde
# William Churchill (Dorchester MP)

William Churchill (1627–1702), of Colliton House, Dorchester and Muston Manor, Piddlehinton, Dorset, was an English politician.
He married Grace Meller, the daughter of MP, John Meller.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Dorchester in 1685.
# Peder Hansen (politician)

Peder Hansen (28 December 1859 – 26 May 1924) was a Norwegian politician for the Moderate Liberal Party.
He was born at Hage in Fuse as a son of farmers Hans Johannesen Hage and Gurine Nilsdatter. He started his professional career as a smith at the shipyard Laksevaag maskin- og jernskibsbyggeri in 1877. In 1894 he advanced to foreman. From 1904 to 1911 he lived as a merchant in Kristiania, but in 1911 he settled as a farmer.
He was a member of Askøen municipal council, and also served as an elector while Norway had such a political system. He was elected to the Parliament of Norway in 1900. He served one term for the constituency of Søndre Bergenhus Amt before being a deputy representative during the term 1904–1906.
Together with Hedvig Johannesen he had a daughter, Ella Hage Hanssen (1900–1991), a painter who married zoologist and oceanographer Albert Eide Parr, a son of scholar Thomas Johannes Lauritz Parr.
# Douglas Easton

Douglas F. Easton FMedSci is a British epidemiologist who conducts research on the genetics of human cancers. He is Professor of Genetic Epidemiology and Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology at the University of Cambridge. He founded Cambridge's Cancer Research UK Genetic Epidemiology Unit in 1995, and was a Principal Research Fellow there from 2001 to 2011. He is a Professorial Fellow of Homerton College, Cambridge.

## Research

Easton's research focuses on identifying single-nucleotide polymorphisms that increase the risk of common human cancers, in part through the use of genome-wide association studies. In 2007, he and his colleagues reported that they had found four genes associated with breast cancer, based on a study of almost 50,000 women. The gene with the strongest association with breast cancer risk was FGFR2; women with two copies of the gene's high-risk allele had a 60% increased risk of breast cancer. This finding was described by New Scientist as "...the most significant advance in the genetics of breast cancer since researchers implicated the genes BRCA1 and BRCA2". He has since published additional research identifying genes associated with breast cancer risk.

## Honors and awards

Easton was elected a Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences in 2002. In 2008, the American Association for Cancer Research chose him to receive its inaugural Outstanding Investigator Award in Breast Cancer Research in recognition of his research on the genetics of breast cancer. In 2019 (March 14), the Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm, Sweden awarded him an honorary Doctorate of Medicine.
# Eight Views of Korea

The Eight Views of Korea are a collection of places that are considered to capture the beauty of Korea. The concept of Eight Views is shared across East Asia, with the example of the Eight Views of Xiaoxiang during the Song dynasty of China.

## List

The Eight Views of Korea are a collection of the beautiful scenery of Korea, that are now understood to be as follows:
* Mount Kumgang (금강산, 金剛山)
* Hallasan (한라산, 漢拏山)
* Seokguram (석굴암, 石窟庵)
* Haeundae (해운대, 海雲臺)
* Pujon Highland (부전고원, 赴戰高原)
* Pyongyang (평양, 平壤)
* Baekdu Mountain (백두산, 白頭山)
* Yalu River (압록강, 鴨緑江)
These Eight Views were sung in a popular song called "the Song of the Eight Views of Korea".
# Winfrid Alden Stearns

Winfrid Alden Stearns (13 July 1852 – 10 May 1909) was an American naturalist, specimen collector, and writer who took an interest in the birds of Labrador and also wrote on the birds of New England.
Stearns was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, to Rev. William Augustus Stearns (1805-1876) and his first wife Rebecca Alden Frazer (1803-1855). He studied at Amherst College where his father was president from 1854 to 1876. He graduated in 1876, taking part in university activities as the manager of the Salem Press and working with the Massachusetts State Agricultural College and serving as curator of its agricultural museum. He also worked for F. W. Putnam and Co publishers in 1879. Stearns took an interest in natural history from an early age, collecting birds eggs as a boy. He obtained some income from selling specimens to natural history museums, corresponded with Spencer Fullerton Baird, and later became a member of the Nuttall Ornithological Club. He joined a trip of the Amherst College to Labrador in the summer of 1875, visiting again in 1880, and 1882. From 1883 to 1886 he served as a lecturer in entomology at Amherst College. Stearns married Anna Augusta Ballam in 1885.
Stearns wrote a fictional account for young readers of his travels to Labrador in a book Wrecked on Labrador (1884). He wrote New England Bird Life, a Manual of New England Ornithology (1881-1883) which was edited by Elliott Coues, although it has been suggested that Coues may have written most of it.
# Ed Cole (baseball)

Edward William Cole (born Edward William Kisleauskas, March 22, 1909 – July 28, 1999) was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played for the St. Louis Browns in 1938 and 1939.
# Heidenau, Lower Saxony

Heidenau is a municipality in the district of Harburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
# Namdong-gu Office station

Namdong-gu Office Station is a subway station on Line 2 of the Incheon Subway.
# Habroloma nanum

Habroloma nanum is a species of beetles belonging to the family Buprestidae.
It is native to Europe.
Synonyms:
* Habroloma nana (alternative combination)
* Habroloma geranii (Silfverberg, 1977)
# Garnik Shahbandari

Garnik Shahbandari is an Iranian football midfielder of Armenian descent who played for Iran in the 1976 Asian Cup. He also played for Bankemeli, Daraei and Ararat football clubs.

## Honours

* Asian Cup:
    Winner : 1976
# Gmina Izbicko

Gmina Izbicko, German Gemeinde Stubendorf, is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Strzelce County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the village of Izbicko, which lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) north-west of Strzelce Opolskie and 18 km (11 mi) south-east of the regional capital Opole.
The gmina covers an area of 84.93 square kilometres (32.8 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 5,415.

## Villages

Gmina Izbicko contains the villages and settlements of Borycz, Grabów, Izbicko, Krośnica, Ligota Czamborowa, Otmice, Poznowice, Siedlec, Sprzęcice, Suchodaniec and Utrata.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Izbicko is bordered by the gminas of Chrząstowice, Gogolin, Ozimek, Strzelce Opolskie and Tarnów Opolski.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Gmina Izbicko is twinned with:
* Florstadt, Germany
* Götschetal (Petersberg), Germany
* Orebić, Croatia
* Osoblaha, Czech Republic
# Edward King (British poet)

Edward King (1612 – 10 August 1637) is the subject of John Milton's poem "Lycidas".
King was born in Ireland in 1612, the son of Sir John King, a member of a Yorkshire family who had migrated to Ireland, and Catherine Drury (died 1617), daughter of Robert Drury and a grand-niece of Sir William Drury, Lord President of Munster. Sir John was Clerk of the Crown and Hanaper and MP for Roscommon, a valued servant of the Crown and a major landowner. Edward was one of nine children: his siblings included Sir Robert King of Boyle Abbey and the writer Dorothy Dury.
Edward King was admitted a pensioner of Christ's College, Cambridge, on 9 June 1626, and four years later was elected a fellow. Milton, though two years his senior and himself anxious to secure a fellowship, became his close friend as well as his rival. King served from 1633 to 1634 as praelector and tutor of his college, and was to have entered the church.
His career, however, was cut short by the tragedy which inspired Milton's verse. In 1637 he set out for Ireland to visit his family, but the ship in which he was sailing struck on a rock near the Welsh coast, and King was drowned. Of his own writings many Latin poems contributed to different collections of Cambridge verse survive, but they are not of sufficient merit to explain the esteem in which he was held.
# Phengodes plumosa

Phengodes plumosa, known generally as the glow worm or railroad-worm, is a species of glowworm beetle in the family Phengodidae. It is found in North America.
# Witchcraft (clipper)

Witchcraft was a clipper built in 1850 for the California and China trade. She made record passages from Rio de Janeiro to San Francisco, and from San Francisco to Callao, Peru.

## Construction

Witchcraft was described as a very beautiful ship, with a figurehead of "a grim Salem witch riding upon her aerial broomstick".

## Voyages

Witchcraft was commanded by Captain William C. Rogers, a son of one of the owners.
In 1852, on a voyage from San Francisco to Hong Kong, she lost her main and mizzen masts with all sails and rigging attached during a severe typhoon in the China Sea.
Ports of call during her career included New York, San Francisco, Boston, Shanghai, Manila, Melbourne, and Mauritius. On January 2, 1859, W.C. Rogers Company in Boston accepted the draft of Captain J.W. Booth in a letter sent from London for 358 pounds, paying for Captain J.W. Booth's appointment as captain of Witchcraft.

## Records set between Rio and San Francisco, San Francisco and Callao

In 1851 she sailed from New York to San Francisco in 128 days, of which 21 days was spent in Rio de Janeiro to replace the mizzen mast. "The continued voyage from Rio de Janeiro took 62 days which is the fastest passage on record." Game Cock, a clipper "of similar tonnage" which had left New York for San Francisco one day earlier, was also pushing hard and spent 57 days in Rio for repairs to her mainmast, resulting in a 128-day passage.
In 1854, she "sailed from New York to San Francisco in 98 days" and "San Francisco to Callao in 32 days. This is the fastest passage on record."
# Ed Collins

Ed Collins may refer to:
* Ed Collins (American football) player, see Indianapolis Colts draft history
* Ed Collins (rugby league), see Bulimba Cup
* Ed Collins (musician), see Karl Logan
# New Legends

New Legends is a 2002 action video game developed by Infinite Machine, a studio founded by former employees of LucasArts, and published by THQ, for the Xbox gaming console (not compatible with Xbox 360). It would be the only game released by the developer, as New Legends was a commercial failure, and Infinite Machine was unable to secure funds to continue development of their next game, Sam & Max Plunge Through Space, also intended to be an Xbox exclusive.

## Setting and Gameplay

The game takes place entirely in the country of China. The player controls Sun Soo, a young fighter who is fighting to free China and his kingdom, Soo Kingdom, from the villainous armies of Xao Gon. Throughout the game, players will use both melee weapons and firearms in a third–person perspective, while defeating enemies. Soo may hold up to two weapons at once, one in each hand, and can control both separately using the console's "X" and "B" buttons.
Certain locations in the game are based on actual locations in China.

## Reception

Aggregate scores :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | 54.89% |
| Metacritic | 56/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 4.2/10 |
| G4 | 4/10 |
| GamePro | 7/10 |
| GameSpot | 7/10 |
| GameSpy | 7.3/10 |
| IGN | 5.5/10 |
| Official Xbox Magazine (US) | 4.9/10 (UK) |
New Legends received mixed reviews upon release, and currently holds a 54.89% on GameRankings (based on 30 reviews) as well as a 56/100 on Metacritic (with reviews from 22 critics).
GameSpot's Giancarlo Varanini awarded the game a 7/10. Varanini criticized the "bland environments", camera issues, lack of replay value and short length, saying his play time clocked in at just over 5 hours. However, he praised the combat, saying "The game's combat system is executed so well that it saves the game from being just another cookie-cutter beat-'em-up".
GamePro gave similar points in their review, ultimately saying "New Legends could go down as one of the best bad games ever made".
Tal Blevins, reviewing for IGN, took issue with the game's camera, uninspired voice acting, poor graphics, a generic soundtrack, and repetitive game. Blevins did however praise the weapon variety and plot, ultimately giving New Legends a 5.5/10.
G4 TV gave the game a negative review, calling it "the most graphically inferior Xbox title yet", also criticizing bland level design and lack of puzzle, but did say the combat is entertaining and the controls are tight.
# Zgornje Konjišče

Zgornje Konjišče (pronounced) is a settlement north of Podgorje on the right bank of the Mura River in the Municipality of Apače in northeastern Slovenia.

## History

Zgornje Konjišče became a separate settlement in 1952, when the former village of Konjišče was divided into this village and neighboring Spodnje Konjišče.
# Duke Callaghan

Andrew "Duke" Callaghan (February 12, 1914 – December 21, 2002) was an American cinematographer, best known for his work on television series such as Adam-12, Hart to Hart, and Miami Vice, the latter for which he received a Primetime Emmy nomination for Outstanding Cinematography for a Series. He was a frequent collaborator of directors Sydney Pollack and John Milius, shooting films like Jeremiah Johnson and The Yakuza for the former and Conan the Barbarian for the latter.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Director | Notes |
| 1968 | The Scalphunters | Sydney Pollack | |
| 1972 | Jeremiah Johnson | Sydney Pollack | |
| 1974 | The Take | Robert Hartford-Davis | |
| 1974 | The Yakuza | Sydney Pollack | Co-cinematographer with Kôzô Okazaki |
| 1976 | The Last Hard Men | Andrew V. McLaglen | |
| 1982 | Conan the Barbarian | John Milius | |
| 1984 | Lovelines | Rod Amateau | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1971-73 | Adam-12 | 35 episodes |
| 1974 | Nakia | Episode: "No Place to Hide" |
| 1975 | Get Christie Love! | Episode: "The Deadly Sport" |
| 1977 | Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color | Episode: "The Bluegrass Special" |
| 1977 | ABC Weekend Special | Episode: 'Tales of the Nunundaga" |
| 1977 | Just a Little Inconvenience | Television film |
| 1978 | Columbo | 2 episodes |
| 1978-79 | Centennial | Miniseries |
| 1979-81 | Hart to Hart | 27 episodes |
| 1982 | The Devlin Connection | 13 episodes |
| 1983-84 | Magnum, P.I. | 24 episodes |
| 1983 | Tales of the Gold Monkey | 2 episodes |
| 1984-85 | Miami Vice | 15 episodes Nominated- Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Cinematography for a Drama Series |
| 1985 | Code of Vengeance | Television film |
# Hacılar, Lalapaşa

Hacılar is a village in the Lalapaşa District of Edirne Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 59 in 2022.
# Garnish, Newfoundland and Labrador

Garnish, a town located on the west coast of the Burin Peninsula, was well known for its lumbering and now for its lobstering operations. Located on Route 213, it is 25 km along route 220 north west of Grand Bank and 18 km along Route 220 east of Marystown. The Way Office was established in 1852 and the first Waymaster was Henry Campe. In 2021, the town had a population of 542.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Garnish had a population of 542 living in 243 of its 306 total private dwellings, a change of -4.6% from its 2016 population of 568. With a land area of 39.1 km$^2$ (15.1 sq mi), it had a population density of 13.9/km$^2$ (35.9/sq mi) in 2021.
# Gmina Izbica Kujawska

Gmina Izbica Kujawska is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Izbica Kujawska, which lies approximately 33 kilometres (21 mi) south-west of Włocławek and 69 km (43 mi) south of Toruń.
The gmina covers an area of 132.05 square kilometres (51.0 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 8,008 (out of which the population of Izbica Kujawska amounts to 2,783, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 5,225).

## Villages

Apart from the town of Izbica Kujawska, Gmina Izbica Kujawska contains the villages and settlements of Augustynowo, Błenna, Błenna A, Błenna B, Chociszewo, Cieplinki, Ciepliny, Ciepliny-Budy, Długie, Gąsiorowo, Grochowiska, Helenowo, Józefowo, Kazanki, Kazimierowo, Komorowo, Mchówek, Mieczysławowo, Modzerowo, Naczachowo, Nowa Wieś, Obałki, Pasieka, Skarbanowo, Ślazewo, Śmielnik, Śmieły, Sokołowo, Świętosławice, Świszewy, Szczkówek, Tymień, Wietrzychowice, Wiszczelice, Wólka Komorowska and Zdzisławin.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Izbica Kujawska is bordered by the gminas of Babiak, Boniewo, Lubraniec, Przedecz and Topólka.
# Effacement (histology)

Effacement is the shortening, or thinning, of a tissue.
It can refer to cervical effacement. It can also refer to a process occurring in podocytes in nephrotic syndrome.
In histopathology, it refers to the near obliteration of a tissue, as in the normal parenchyma of tissues in the case of some cancers.
# Hindostan, Indiana

Hindostan is an unincorporated community in Northwest Township, Orange County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.
# English Made Simple

English Made Simple is a 1994 short play by David Ives.

## Plot

English Made Simple is the story of a couple named Jack and Jill who meet at a party. As the night progresses, it becomes apparent that the two knew each other, and were even involved romantically, before this night at the party. Meanwhile, a college English professor, whose name is never announced but written as the "Loudspeaker Voice" in the script, explains what the couple is really thinking as they talk to each other.
It is an extremely wordy romantic comedy full of twists and turns. It is one of David Ives's better known plays.

## Productions

English Made Simple premiered at the Seattle Repertory Theatre in April 1994, directed by Bill Irwin with Liz McCarthy as Jill and R. Hamilton Wright as Jack, and John Aylward as the Loudspeaker Voice.
The play was produced by Primary Stages in May 1996, as part of a double bill with Ives' play Ancient History, directed by John Rando. Ben Brantley, in his review for The New York Times, wrote: "The play is preceded by the curtain raiser 'English Made Simple,' an intellectual vaudeville more along the lines of the 'Timing' sketches. In it, the actors Megan Dodds and Kyle Fabel make the same points found in 'Ancient History' more quickly and with much less anguish."
# Edmond Mazure

Leon Edmond Mazure (1861? 1864? – 29 April 1939), generally known as Edmond Mazure, was a French winemaker, known for his work in South Australia.

## History

Mazure was born in Villeneuve, France, later lived in Coulommiers, and studied winemaking in France and Spain. Around 1885 he began employment as a winemaker for Sydney Davenport at Beaumont, South Australia, and was naturalized that same year, later worked for Charles B. Young at Kanmantoo.
In 1888 he was taken on as partner by Sir Josiah Symon to oversee winemaking at Auldana, which he had just taken over from W. P. Auld. Auldana was exporting their St. Henri claret to London, but facing increasing competition from Italian wineries, so began production of sparkling wines, producing South Australia's first champagne in 1895. New cellars were tunneled from the solid rock under the hill, and by 1897 they had storage capacity for 300,000 imperial gallons (1,400 kl) of wine. He later founded the La Pérouse vineyards.
In 1915 he survived a collision when the car in which he was riding crashed into a train at a level crossing on the Willunga Road. The other two occupants were killed.
A son, Emile Edward Mazure, served with the 14/32nd Infantry of the AIF. He was caught selling wine illegally but was acquitted on a technicality – the way the law was drafted, the offence was selling quantities less than 5 imperial gallons (23 L) and the volume involved was somewhat greater.
In 1920 he retired to Victor Harbor, where he lived until shortly before his death.
# New Mexico State Road 192

State Road 192 (NM 192) is a 2.367-mile-long (3.809 km), paved, two-lane state highway in Doña Ana County in the U.S. state of New Mexico. NM 192's western terminus is near San Miguel at the road's junction with NM 28. The road's eastern terminus is near Mesquite at the road's junction with NM 478. The road continues as NM 228 from the junction. NM 192 is also known as Mesquite Drive.

## Route description

The highway begins at the junction with NM 28 in San Miguel, right across from the United States Post Office building. The road heads northeasterly for 1.05 miles (1.69 km) through pecan orchards and fields of Mesilla Valley before turning east. The highway then crosses the Rio Grande river over a 482.6-foot-long (147.1 m) bridge, built in 1992. The road continues east through agricultural areas and at 2.04 miles (3.28 km) again turns northeast before reaching the community of Mesquite. Travelling through Mesquite, NM 192 crosses railroad tracks of El Paso Subdivision of BNSF Railway right before reaching its eastern terminus at intersection with NM 478.

## History

The section occupied by modern day NM 192 was initially an end segment of NM 28 in Mesquite. In 1930s NM 28 was extended to Mesilla, and the highway section lost its designation as a state road. From late 1950s this stretch was part of NM 228 running between NM 28 and U.S. Route 85 (US 85). In 1988 the New Mexico Department of Transportation (NMDOT) went through a radical road renumbering program, and this stretch was designated as NM 192.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Doña Ana County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| San Miguel | 0.000 | 0.000 | NM 28 – La Union, Las Cruces | Western terminus |
| Mesquite | 2.367 | 3.809 | NM 478 – Anthony, Las Cruces / NM 228 east | Eastern terminus, western terminus of NM 228 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# 1973 South Vietnamese Senate election

Senate elections were held in South Vietnam on 26 August 1973. The election was contested by a total of four lists, of which two would be elected and receive 15 seats each. Each voter had two votes. Voter turnout was reported to be 92.7%.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Four lists | | | 30 |
| Total | Total | | | 30 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 6,544,645 | – | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 7,060,027 | 92.70 | |
| Source: Nohlen et al. |||||
# Duke Cameron

Duke E. Cameron is an American cardiac surgeon. Formerly Chief of Cardiac Surgery at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; the James T. Dresher Sr. Professor of Surgery; Director of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery; and Director of The Dana and Albert "Cubby" Broccoli Center for Aortic Diseases , at the Johns Hopkins Hospital, he returned to Hopkins in 2023. His clinical interests include:
* Adult and pediatric cardiac surgery
* Cardiac transplantation
* Marfan syndrome
* Mitral valve repair
* Aortic surgery including valve-sparing aortic root replacement
He is the editor, along with Stephen C. Yang, of Current Therapy in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery.
In January 2008, Cameron reported a very large surgical series, the 30-year history of surgical treatment in 372 cases of Marfan syndrome at Johns Hopkins Hospital.
He graduated from Harvard College and Yale School of Medicine.
# Pefferskop Pass

32°39′00.5″S 26°52′57.6″E﻿ / ﻿32.650139°S 26.882667°E﻿ / -32.650139; 26.882667 Pefferskop Pass is situated in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa, on the road between Seymour, Eastern Cape and Dimfield, Eastern Cape.
* This Eastern Cape location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e