OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MPMan

The MPMan music player, manufactured by the South Korean company SaeHan Information Systems, debuted in Asia in March 1998, and was the first mass-produced portable solid state digital audio player.
The internal flash memory could be expanded, but there was no support for external memory. It was delivered with a docking station. To put music into the device, the music first had to be encoded in the mp3 format by an encoder provided by the user, and then transferred via the parallel port to the docking station that connected to the portable player device.
On 2 May 1998 in Japan the Akihabara "Akibaoo~" stores in Chūō, Tokyo started selling 32 MB and 64 MB models, the prices of which were 39 800 yen (circa 400 USD - today $747.73) and 59 800 yen, respectively.
In North America, the South Korean device was first imported for sale by Michael Robertson's Z Company in mid-1998. Around the same time, Eiger Labs, Inc. imported and rebranded the player in two models, the Eiger MPMan F10, and Eiger MPMan F20.
Owners could upgrade the memory from 32 MB to 64 MB by sending the player back to Eiger Labs with a cheque for 69 + 7.95 USD shipping. A compact device, it measured 90 mm tall by 70 mm wide by 16.5 mm thick and weighed a little over 65 grams. The US price in 1998 for the F10 model with 32 MB flash memory was circa 200 - 250 USD.
The Eiger MPMan F20 was a similar model that used 3.3 V SmartMedia cards for expansion, and ran on a single AA battery, instead of rechargeable NiMH batteries.

## Technical data MPMan MP F-10

* Player device:
** Memory: 16/32/64/128 (MP-F60 T12) MB
** Dimensions: 16.5 mm thick, 70 mm wide, 90 mm tall
** Weight: 65 grams (without battery)
** Signal/Noise ratio: 70 dB
** Distortion rate: 0.1%
** Maximum output: 5 mW
** Output Connector: 3.5 mm stereo TRS connector for headphones
** Frequency response: 20 – 20,000 Hz
** Power Supply: Rechargeable Battery (gum type DC 1.2V 1000mAh x 2)
** Power Supply (MP-F60 T12): (Rechargeable) AA Battery DC 1.5V x 1
** Available colors: Gold, Pink, Silver, Skeleton black, Blue
* Docking station:
** Dimensions: 30 mm thick, 133 mm x 110 mm
** Weight: 80 grams
** Power: DC 9V 400mA (AC adapter included)

## Technical data MPMan MP-F60 T12

* Player device:
** Memory: 16/32/64/128 MB
** Dimensions: 16.5 mm thick, 70 mm wide, 90 mm tall
** Weight: 65 grams (without battery)
** Signal/Noise ratio: 70 dB
** Distortion rate: 0.1%
** Maximum output: 5 mW
** Output Connector: 4 pin 3.5 mm stereo TRS connector for headphones and wired remote.
** Frequency response: 20 – 20,000 Hz
** Power Supply: one DC 1.5V (Rechargeable) AA Battery
** Available colors: Gold, Pink, Silver, Skeleton black, Blue
Audio recording function and AM / FM radio.
Memory expansion by Smart Media Cards.

## Critical reception

The RIAA's Associate Director of Anti-Copyright infringement initially said the MPMan had "no function other than playing material that was stolen from record companies". Nevertheless, he later said it was "a unique device. It's something that we haven't seen on the market before".
# Euctenospila

Euctenospila is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Euctenospila castalis, which is found in the Democratic Republic of Congo (West Kasai) and Ethiopia.
# MV Indies Trader

The MV Indies Trader is a surf exploration vessel, which took part in Quiksilver's Crossing from 1999-2005, and is known as the most iconic vessel in modern surfing.

## The Rader

Richard ‘Rick’ James designed the Rader (now Indies Trader) as well as 150 of Australia’s most iconic vessels. He graduated University of Queensland’s Bachelor of Naval Architecture program. It was owned first by Dave Barnett, a New Zealander raised in Fiji, using it for marine salvage jobs, the primary function of the boats large cargo hold and crane.

## Extension and renaming

After diving a big wreck and finding controversial treasure, Dave Barnett decided to sell the boat to one of his crew, Martin Daly. When it was sold to Martin, it was renamed Indies Trader to keep the Rader name intact and avoid the bad luck of renaming a boat. Using the same designer, Rick James, it was cut in half and extended by 6 feet.

## Surf Discovery

The boat is credited with discovering many surf breaks, including One Palm Point and being the first boat in the Mentawai Islands. The boat stumbled upon Lance Knight a couple weeks after he arrived by canoe, and named the surf break after him, Lance's Right. Captain Daly and the Indies Trader have discovered more surf breaks than anyone in human history.

## The Quiksilver Crossing

Supported by the United Nations, Quiksilver organized a seven year trip around the world, discovering new surf breaks, as well as checking on the coral health around the globe. The Crossing has been called one of the most groundbreaking moments in surf history. The voyage took them to 56 countries and 26 states and four territories, they discovered more than 115 new surf breaks, as well as going over 160,000 nautical miles, the equivalent of circumnavigating the world 8 times.
# Eunidia holorufa

Eunidia holorufa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1977.
# Eunidia idactiformis

Eunidia idactiformis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1954. It is known from Tanzania and Kenya.
# Eunidia joveri

Eunidia joveri is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lepesme and Stephan von Breuning in 1953.
# MAB21L1

Mab-21 like 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MAB21L1 gene.

## Function

This gene is similar to the MAB-21 cell fate-determining gene found in C. elegans. It may be involved in eye and cerebellum development, and it has been proposed that expansion of a trinucleotide repeat region in the 5' UTR may play a role in a variety of psychiatric disorders. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008].
# Oregon State Board of Education

The Oregon State Board of Education sets standards and policies for public schools, from kindergarten through grade twelve, in the U.S. state of Oregon. The State Board of Education was established first in 1872. As defined by the Oregon legislature in 1951, the Board has seven members who are appointed by the Governor and approved by the Senate. The Board exercises oversight over 197 public school districts and 20 educational service districts.

## History

In 1859, Oregon's state constitution created a school system and designated the Governor as Superintendent of Public Instruction. By 1872, the legislature established the State Board of Education, which was to consist of the Governor, Secretary of State, and an elected Superintendent of Public Instruction. The Board had authorization to approve textbooks, approve rules for schools, grant diplomas and teacher certifications, and revoke diplomas and certificates on grounds of immorality or non-professionalism.
Board membership and responsibilities remained essentially the same until 1941, with additional boards and commissions added to report to the State Board of Education, such as the state Board of Textbook Commissioners in 1899; the State Board for Vocational Education in 1919; and the Commission on Americanization to focus on immigrants in 1925. In 1932, a separate Board of Higher Education was established to manage the seven 4-year state colleges and universities, and by 1941, the State Board for Vocational Education had become a division of the State Board of Education.
In 1951 Oregon's Legislative Assembly removed the Governor and Secretary of State from the Board, and restructured it to have seven elected members.
# Eunoë (wife of Bogudes)

Eunoë Maura was the wife of Bogudes, King of Western Mauretania. Her name has also been spelled Euries or Euryes or Eunoa.

## Biography
### Early life

Eunoë Maura was thought to be descended from Berbers, but her name is Greek so it appears she might have been from there or had Greek ancestry. She was likely of very high status, as she is mentioned by historian Suetonius in the same context as Cleopatra.

### Marriage

At an unspecified early date in her marriage to her husband Bogud he mounted an expedition along the Atlantic coast, seemingly venturing into the tropics. When he returned he presented his wife Eunoë with gigantic reeds and asparagus he had found on the journey.
She is believed to have been a mistress of Julius Caesar. She may have replaced Cleopatra in Caesar's affections, when he arrived in North Africa prior to the Battle of Thapsus on 6 April 46 BC, the two were among several queens courted by Caesar. It is also possible that they first met in Spain if she accompanied her husband there on a campaign. Only a brief romance for the Roman, both Eunoe and Bogudes profited through gifts bestowed on them by Caesar. Caesar departed from Africa in June 46 BC, five and a half months after he landed.

## Cultural depictions

Eunoë and Caesar's affair is greatly exaggerated and expanded on in the Medieval French prose work Faits des Romains. Jeanette Beer in her book A Medieval Caesar states that the Roman general is "transformed into Caesar, the medieval chevalier" in the text, and that the author is more interested in Caesar's sexual dominance over the queen than the political dominance he held over her husband Bogud. The text describes her; "Eunoe was the most beautiful woman in four kingdoms — nevertheless, she was Moorish", which Beer further analysed as being indicative of the fact that it was unimaginable to audiences of the time to believe that a lover of Caesar could be ugly, but that Moors still represented everything that was ugly to them.
Eunoë has also been depicted in several novels about Caesar, as well as serialized stories in The Cornhill Magazine. In such fiction her character often serves as a foil for the relationship between Caesar and another woman, mostly Cleopatra, such as in The Memoirs of Cleopatra, The Bloodied Toga and When We Were Gods. In Song of the Nile she also plays a posthumous role as a person of interest for Cleopatra's daughter Selene II who became queen of Mauritania after her.
Eunoe has also been depicted in a numismatic drawing by Italian artist and polymath Jacopo Strada, who lived in the 16th century. There is however no archaeological evidence of a coin that bears her name or picture.
# Osiriaca

Osiriaca is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by Francis Walker in 1866. Its only species, Osiriaca ptousalis, described by the same author in 1859, is known from Australia.
# Euphorbia serpyllifolia

Euphorbia serpyllifolia (Euphorbia serpillifolia) is a species of euphorb known by the common names thymeleaf sandmat or thyme-leafed spurge. It is native to a large part of North America from Canada to Mexico, where it is a common member of the flora in many types of habitat. This is an annual herb growing as a prostrate mat or taking a somewhat erect form. The oblong leaves are up to about 1.5 centimeters long, sometimes hairy and finely toothed along the edges. The tiny inflorescence is a cyathium about a millimeter wide. It bears scalloped white petal-like appendages arranged around the actual flowers. At the center are several male flowers and one female flower, which develops into a lobed, oval fruit up to 2 millimeters wide. This plant had a number of traditional medicinal uses for many Native American groups.

## Subspecies

* Euphorbia serpyllifolia subsp. hirtula is limited to California and Baja California.
* Euphorbia serpyllifolia subsp. serpyllifolia has far wider distribution throughout much of North America with a gap in interior eastern states of the United States.

## Uses

The Zuni people use it as a cathartic, an emetic, and to increase the flow of milk in a breastfeeding mother.$^{:51}$ The leaves are used to sweeten corn meal and chewed for the pleasant taste.$^{:67}$
# Eupagia

Eupagia is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Eupithecia denticulata

Eupithecia denticulata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in France, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Ukraine, Romania, Bulgaria and Serbia.
# Eupithecia depasta

Eupithecia depasta is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Gambia.
# Eumetula pulla

Eumetula pulla is a species of sea snail, a gastropod in the family Newtoniellidae. It was described by Philippi, in 1845.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 19 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 0 m. Maximum recorded depth is 274 m.
# Maavalla Koda

Maavalla Koda (literally House of the Native Land, short for Taarausuliste ja Maausuliste Maavalla Koda, Estonian House for Taaraist and Native Religion Followers) is a religious organisation uniting adherents of the two kinds of Estonian native religion or Estonian Neopaganism: Taaraism and Maausk.
Maavalla Koda was registered as a union of religious associations (koguduste liit) in Estonia in 1995. The initial constituent members of the union were three local registered religious associations, Emujärve Koda (representing adherents from the south of Estonia), Härjapea Koda (with members from the north of the country), and Tartu Supilinna Koda (formed in the university town of Tartu). Later, Tartu Supilinna Koda has been renamed Emajõe Koda (after the river Emajõgi), and the newer association of Maausk adherents of the island Saaremaa, Maausuliste Saarepealne Koda, has been admitted to Maavalla Koda.
On the Estonian military NATO-standard dog tag (identifier), adherents of Taarausk and Maausk are identified with the abbreviation EST. A runic calendar noting festivals of the Estonian traditional religion is published annually by Maavalla Koda. The current focus of activity of Maavalla Koda is on traditional natural sacred sites in Estonia, with the aim of mapping and doing folkloristic research in order to preserve and perpetuate the local traditions relating to these. Along with the University of Tartu, Maavalla Koda co-operates in a government programme initiated to ensure the documentation and protection of natural sacred sites in Estonia.

## Management

Maavalla Koda is run by a board of three members – an Elder (vanem), a Warden (vardja), and a Secretary (kirjutaja). The board is elected by the Assembly of Maavalla Koda comprising representatives of local associations.

## Elders of Maavalla Koda

* Addold Mossin
* Kalle Eller (acting)
* Anzori Barkalaja
* Andres Heinapuu
* Ahto Kaasik

## Uralic Communion

In 2001, Maavalla Koda was one of the founders of an umbrella organisation, the Uralic Communion, founded in order to facilitate co-operation among adherents of Uralic native religions.
Other founders of the Uralic Communion included
* the Mari native religion organisation Oshmari – Chimari,
* Sorta, a research-oriented organisation of Mari native religion,
* Mariz Kemal, leader the Erzya native religion celebration Ras'ken' Ozks, and
* the Association of Finnish Native Religion.
# Eupithecia inveterata

Eupithecia inveterata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Mongolia.
# Euphorbia groenewaldii

Euphorbia groenewaldii is a species of flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae native to southern Africa. It is listed as endemic to and Critically Endangered in South Africa due to habitat destruction and overcollection. Kew's Plants of the World Online also lists it as native to Mozambique.
# Euphorbia gottlebei

Euphorbia gottlebei is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitat is rocky areas. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Description

Is a small shrub-like, succulent and thorny plant with an apical cyathium.
# Ma Văn Kháng

Đinh Trọng Đoàn, pen name Ma Văn Kháng (Đống Đa, Hanoi, 1 December 1936) is a Vietnamese writer. He was one of the first doi moi authors to appear alongside Lê Lựu and Dương Thu Hương.

## Works

* Against the Flood
# Machinjioni

Machinjioni is an administrative ward in Kigoma-Ujiji District of Kigoma Region in Tanzania. The ward covers an area of 1.1 km$^2$ (0.42 sq mi), and has an average elevation of 839 m (2,753 ft). In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 3,814 people in the ward, from 3,465 in 2012.$^{:123}$$^{:150}$

## Villages / neighborhoods

The ward has 4 neighborhoods.
* Kiruga
* Kitenge
* Ukumbi
* Wakuha
# Machine Men

Machine Men may refer to:
* Machine Men (toy), also known as Machine Robo
* Machine Men (band), a Finnish heavy metal band 1998–2011
* Machine Man, a fictional android superhero appearing in Marvel Comics
* Machine Man (novel), a 2011 novel written by Max Barry
* Machineman, a character in the Japanese television show Nebula Mask Machineman
# Ma Yuehan

Ma Yuehan (Chinese: 马约翰; 1883–1966), or John Ma, was a pioneer in physical education and modern Chinese sports. He was a professor of Physical Education at the Tsinghua University for 52 years.

## Early life

Ma was born in 1882 on Gulangyu Island, Xiamen. He went on to study medicine at St. John's University, Shanghai and graduated in 1911. In 1919, Ma traveled to the United States to earn his BA from Springfield College. After graduating in 1920, he returned to China and was promoted to director of physical education, a position he held for the next nine years. He coached the Tsinghua University soccer team to victory in the North China Championship.

## Career

In 1914, Ma worked at Tsinghua University as a physical education teacher. In 1926, he went on furlough and returned to Springfield College to earn his master's degree. From 1931 to 1932, he was the physical education director at Soochow University, and in 1934 he returned to his old position at Tsinghua College. In 1936, he led the Chinese delegation to the 1936 Summer Olympics.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he was elected the chairman of the All China Athletic Federation. This enabled him to play a significant contribution to Chinese sports by creating a system of sports school which recruited talented athletes and provide world class training facilities.

## Family

Ma's son, Ma Qiwei, served as Vice President of Beijing Institute of Physical Education. His second daughter, Ma Peilun, married Mou Zuoyun, a pioneer of basketball in China. Both Ma Qiwei and Mou Zuoyun followed Ma's footsteps to study at Springfield College in the US.
# Eurohawk

Eurohawk may refer to:
* The RQ-4E EuroHawk (or Euro Hawk) sub-version of the Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk, a type of unmanned aircraft
* Eurohawk hairstyle, a type of Mohawk
# Macrocheilus angustatus

Macrocheilus angustatus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Anthiinae. It was described by Pierre Basilewsky in 1949.
# Everard Central, South Australia

Everard Central (33°58′S 138°19′E﻿ / ﻿33.967°S 138.317°E﻿ / -33.967; 138.317; postcode: 5461) is a locality in South Australia's Mid North. The locality is situated in approximately the southern two thirds of the cadastral Hundred of Everard.

## Hundred of Everard

The Hundred of Everard is the cadastral unit of hundred on the northern Adelaide Plains containing the Everard Central locality. It is one of the 16 hundreds of the County of Stanley. It was named in 1867 by Governor Dominick Daly after William Everard (1819–1889), a South Australian parliamentarian. The southern third of the locality of Condowie is also situated inside the bounds of the Hundred of Everard.

### Local government

In 1888 the Hundred of Everard was annexed to the District Council of Blyth as part of the District Councils Act 1887. Not long after, on 26 September 1889, the hundred was severed from Blyth council and annexed instead to the District Council of Snowtown as the Everard ward.
In 1912, at the instigation of resident landowners, a southern portion of the hundred south of Everard Road and including the Everard Central township, was severed from Snowtown council and added to the District Council of Balaklava as part of its Stow ward. From 1987, following the merging of Snowtown and Blyth councils, the larger north part of the hundred retained is ward status with 2 council representatives in the Blyth-Snowtown council. From 1997, following the Blyth-Snowtown amalgamation with the District Council of Wakefield Plains, the entire hundred became part of the much larger North ward of the Wakefield Regional Council.

## Geology

Everard Central contains a series of ephemeral salt lake basins. The lunette formations at the basin edges contain deposits of gypsum. Gypsum for agricultural use is mined at the site, with 35,000 tonnes being obtained by G.J. Mills and McArdle in 2002.
# Osborne Fire Finder

The Osborne Fire Finder is a type of alidade used by fire lookouts to find a directional bearing (azimuth) to smoke in order to alert fire crews to a wildland fire.

## History and development

The forerunner to the device was invented around 1840 by Sir Francis Ronalds to help combat fire in London – he also named his innovation the "Fire Finder". Ronalds's fire finder comprised a theodolite atop a watchtower. Bearings and vertical angles from the horizon to surrounding features were recorded either on a surrounding cylinder in the form of a panorama or on a circular table at the base of the instrument. The location of any fire could thus be pinpointed even in the dark.
The modern version was created by William "W. B." Osborne, a United States Forest Service employee from Portland, Oregon, and has been in service since 1915. Mr. Osborne also designed the photo-recording transit for making panoramic records of forest conditions, as well as a collapsible water-bag knapsack for firefighting (patented in the US in 1935). Many fire finders were manufactured from 1920 through 1935, but the manufacturer, Leupold & Stevens, Inc., stopped production of replacement parts after 1975.

## Use

The system is composed of a topographic map of the area oriented and centered on a horizontal plane table with a circular rim graduated in degrees (and fractions). Two sighting apertures are mounted above the map on opposite sides of the ring and slide around the arc.
The device is used by moving the sights until the observer can peek through the nearer sighting hole and view the cross hairs in the further sight aligned with the fire. The fire lookout notes the degrees on the graduated ring beneath the sight. Early Fire Finders were capable of a crude estimate of elevation based upon the level and elevation of the table, calculating distance and rough position of the fire by reference to any distinctive terrain features and by use of the scale shown on the map. However, in actual practice, fire distance and location were normally established using two or more Fire Finder-equipped lookout towers, using the intersection method to fix the precise location of the fire. Dispatchers at a central facility used a compass rose to mark lines of position from each reporting tower onto a large map to quickly find where the reported bearings intersect.
Today, a more precise determination of a fire location can be made by the use of a single Fire Finder in conjunction with a digital elevation model (DEM).
# Osborne Hart

Osborne Hart (born 1952) is an American socialist activist. Hart was the vice-presidential nominee of the Socialist Workers Party in the 2016 presidential election. He has run for several other offices, including for mayor of Philadelphia in 2015.
Hart's father was a career soldier and he traveled extensively as a youth. His activism began in the 1960s during the Civil Rights Movement. He has also been active in the solidarity movement with socialist Cuba and other political movements.