OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# .pr

.pr is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Puerto Rico.
A .pr.us second-level domain has been reserved for Puerto Rico under the .us locality namespace, but it is unused. Agencies of the government of Puerto Rico use either .gov.pr or, more recently, subdomains of pr.gov, where the main government portal is located.
In March 2010, National Public Radio launched a URL shortener using the domain hack "n.pr".
The domain is occasionally used by public relations firms.

## Domains and sub domains

* .pr – for businesses, professionals, individuals, companies, etc.
* .biz.pr – for businesses
* .com.pr – for, but not restricted to, companies
* .edu.pr – for educational institutions with presence in Puerto Rico
* .gov.pr – for agencies of the government of Puerto Rico
* .info.pr – for informative websites
* .isla.pr – for people with presence in Puerto Rico
* .name.pr – for individuals
* .net.pr – for, but not restricted to, network oriented entities
* .org.pr – for, but not restricted to, organizations
* .pro.pr – for professionals
* .est.pr – for university students
* .prof.pr – for university professors
* .ac.pr – for academics
# Hodalen

Hodalen is a village in Tolga Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The village is located about 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) southeast of the village of Tolga, along County Road 26 which runs between Tolga and the village of Drevsjø. Hodalen Church has been located in the village since 1936.
The mountain Håmmålsfjellet lies just to the north of the village, and south of the valley lies the Raudsjøheimen mountain range. The Hola river begins at lake Nordersjøen on the south side of the village. The river runs to the southeast through several small lakes near the village including: Drengen, Asmaren, Stikkilen, and Storsjøen before the river heads to the southeast.
In the 18th century, there were trials between the local villagers and farmers from Tynset concerning fishing rights in the local lakes.
# PBQ

PBQ may refer to:
* Painted Bride Quarterly, a Philadelphia-based literary magazine
* PBQ, the IATA code for Pimenta Bueno Airport, Brazil
# Edmund, Wisconsin

Edmund is a census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of Linden in Iowa County, Wisconsin, United States.

## Description

The CDP is located on U.S. Route 18 west of Dodgeville. The community's post office closed on November 2, 2002. At the 2020 census, Edmund's population was 129.

## History

Edmund got its name in 1881 from Edmund V. Baker who owned the land where the settlement was located.

## Demographics
### 2020 Census

As of the 2020 census there were 129 people, 58 housing units and 80 households residing in the CDP. The population density was 377.2 inhabitants per square mile (144.9/km$^2$). The average housing unit density was 169.6 per square mile (65.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 99.22% White, 0.00% African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.00% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.00% from other races, and 0.78% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 0.00% of the population.
Of the family households, 40.0% were married couples, 22.5% were a male householder with no spouse, and 32.5% were a female householder with no spouse. The average family household had 2.36 people.
The median age was 39.5, 14.5% of people were under the age of 18, and 13.3% were 65 years of age or older. Of the residents, 48.0% had German ancestry, none spoke a language other than English at home, and none were born outside the United States.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $51,667, and the median income for a family was $51,578. 6.1% of the population were military veterans, and 6.6% had a batchelors degree or higher. In the CDP 18.5% of the population was below the poverty line, including 48.0% of those under age 18 and 56.5% of those age 65 or over, with 16.2% of the population without health insurance.

### 2010 Census

At the 2010 census, Edmund's population was 173.
# Eupithecia inexpiata

Eupithecia inexpiata is a moth in the family Geometridae. The original description states the species is from New Zealand, this is in error, and the specimen is probably from Chile. The habitat consists of the Central Valley Biotic Province.
# Monte Sant'Angelo Castle

The Monte Sant'Angelo Castle is a castle in the Apulian city of Monte Sant'Angelo, Italy. Built around 837 by the Doge of Venice Orso I, it is currently used for exhibitions.

## History

Probably built in 837 by Orso I. the Castle has bastions of different ages. The most ancient part, called Torre dei Giganti ("Giants' Tower") is a pentagonal tower 18 m-high, with walls 3.7 m thick. The first news on its history dates back to 979; later, it was the residence of Rainulf I of Aversa and the Robert Guiscard, who built the Norman Tower and the Treasure Hall. Emperor Frederick II restored the construction to use it as residence for his mistress Bianca Lancia, while under the Angevines it was used mainly as prison. Later, from 1464 to 1485, the fortress was the residence of the exiled Albanian condottiero Skanderbeg. The castle was largely rebuilt in the late 15th century by Ferdinand I. According to a legend, the castle is currently home to the ghost of Bianca Lancia (popularly known as "Biancalancia"), whose sighs can be heard especially in the winter time.
# La Cuisine au Beurre

La Cuisine au Beurre is a 1963 French comedy film starring Fernandel and Bourvil.
It was one of the most popular films of the year in France.
# Dyspessa cerberus

Dyspessa cerberus is a moth in the family Cossidae. It was described by Franz Daniel in 1939. It is found in Turkey and Syria.
The length of the forewings is 8–10 mm.

## Subspecies

* Dyspessa cerberus cerberus (Turkey)
* Dyspessa cerberus albinervis Yakovlev, 2008 (Syria)
# Ena Kadic

Ena Kadić (6 October 1989 – 19 October 2015) was a Bosnian-Austrian model and beauty pageant titleholder who was the winner of the Miss Austria 2013.

## Pageantry

Kadic represented Austria at the Miss World 2013 pageant in Bali, Indonesia on 28 September 2013.

## Death

Kadić died on 19 October 2015 after sustaining serious head injuries, a lung trauma and pelvic injuries after falling from the Bergisel mountain in Innsbruck, Tyrol while jogging.
* Former Miss Austria Ena Kadic dies after mountain fall
A year later, her death was determined to be an apparent suicide or an accident, the result of taking a selfie.
# Richard Waring (writer)

Richard Waring (born Brian Barton-Chapple, 26 June 1925 – 5 December 1994) was a British television scriptwriter.
Waring was the author of numerous domestic sitcoms from the early 1960s, he worked for both the BBC and ITV. His first success was Marriage Lines (1961–66) with Richard Briers and Prunella Scales. In Not in Front of the Children (1967–70), Wendy Craig's dizzy housewife made her first appearance. Waring created ...And Mother Makes Three (1971–73), and its sequel ...And Mother Makes Five (1974–76), also featuring Craig in a similar role, but he did not write all of the episodes. Other series written by Waring include My Wife Next Door (created by Brian Clemens, 1972), Miss Jones and Son (1977–78) and Rings on Their Fingers (1978–80).
In 1957, Waring married Hermione Harvey, with whom he had two sons. He later married Virginia Brooke-White. His brother was the actor Derek Waring.
# PBP

PBP may refer to:

## Organizations

* People Before Profit, an Irish political party
* Pittsburgh Police in Pennsylvania, U.S.
* Better Place (company), a defunct electric car company

## Science and technology

* alpha-Pyrrolidinobutiophenone (α-PBP), a stimulant
* Progressive bulbar palsy, a motor neuron disease
* Picture by picture, two TV pictures side-by-side, similar to picture-in-picture (PiP)

### Proteins

* Penicillin-binding proteins involved in bacterial cell wall synthesis
* Presenilin binding protein, also known as Dock3 or MOCA, a protein involved in cell signaling
* Poly(A)-binding protein, which binds to the tail of messenger RNA

## Other uses

* Paris–Brest–Paris, an endurance cycling event
* Payback period, in finance
* Play-by-post role-playing game, a game played through online forum posts
* IATA code for Punta Islita Airport, Costa Rica
* Partners in the Blue Pacific, an informal group aimed at boosting economic and diplomatic ties with Pacific island nations
* Personify, Blame, and Punish, an industrial psychology methodology for problem solving.
# Edmund Taite Silk

Edmund Taite Silk (August 16, 1901 - April 12, 1987) was an American Latinist. He was an associate professor of Latin at Yale University. He was a Guggenheim Fellow in 1942. Further, he curated the classical and medieval manuscripts at the Yale University Library from 1944 to 1959.
# 1746 in Denmark

Events from the year 1746 in Denmark.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Christian VI (until 6 August), Frederick V
* Prime minister – Johan Ludvig Holstein-Ledreborg

## Events

* 7 April – Johann Andreas Mühlensteth, pharmacist (died 1819)
* 23 March – The County of Ledreborg is established by Johan Ludvig Holstein from the manors of Ledreborg and Skullerupholm as well as Hulegården, Kornerupgård, Breientvedgården, Bonderup (sold 1764), Næsbyholm (sold 1764) and Bavelse (sold 1764).
* 6 August – Frederick V becomes King of Denmark and Norway

## Births

* 2 July – Hardenack Otto Conrad Zinck, composer (died 1832)
* 3 July – Sophia Magdalena of Denmark, Queen consort of Sweden (died 1813 in Sweden)
* 5 August – Pierre Paul Ferdinand Mourierm Danish Asiatic Company trader and landowner (died 1836)

### Undated

* Birgitte Sofie Gabel, noble and courtier (died 1769)

## Deaths

* 1 August – Justine Cathrine Rosenkrantz, lady-in-waiting, noble and spy (born 1659)
* 6 August – Christian VI, King of Denmark (born 1699)
* 13 November – Michael Fabritius, businessman (died 1697)
# Monte Sano State Park

Monte Sano State Park is a public recreation area and mountaintop retreat encompassing 2,140 acres (870 ha) on the eastern portion of the top and slopes of Monte Sano Mountain on the east side of Huntsville, Alabama. The state park has 1930s-era, Civilian Conservation Corps–built rustic cottages, hiking trails and picnic areas with scenic overlooks, and modern campsites. It is managed by the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources.

## History

The name "Monte Sano" derives from the Spanish for "mountain of health" and is the eponymous name of the mountain that is the main feature of the park. The name reflects the 19th-century tradition of sending diphtheria, cholera and yellow fever sufferers to retreats on the mountain. A week's stay at the Hotel Monte Sano, a three-story Queen Anne–style luxury health resort with 233 rooms that opened in 1877, cost $11 and included amusements like bowling, horseback riding, croquet and lawn tennis. A railway line built to carry patients up the mountain ran from 1888 to 1896 before going bankrupt. Remnants of the line may be seen in the adjoining Monte Sano Nature Preserve operated by the Land Trust of North Alabama. The development of vaccines and treatments ended the era of health trips to the mountain.
Workers with the Civilian Conservation Corps developed the park in the 1930s, constructing an amphitheater, lodge, and rustic cottages built in the Arts and Crafts style. The park officially opened on August 25, 1938. It was added to the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in 1996.

## Awards

In September 2020, Monte Sano State Park was one of eleven Alabama state parks awarded Tripadvisor’s Traveler’s Choice Award, which recognizes businesses and attractions that earn consistently high user reviews.

## Activities and amenities

* Overnight stays: The park has 14 cabins constructed in the Arts and Crafts style, with hand-crafted stone fireplaces and original wood flooring. In addition, the campground has modern campsites for RVs and primitive campsites for tents.
* Picnicking: The picnic area overlooks a scenic valley and is adjacent to a modern playground for children.
* Trails: The park features over 20 miles (32 km) of hiking and 14 miles (23 km) of mountain biking trails.
* Astronomy: Von Braun Astronomical Society runs the planetarium and observatory.

## In popular culture

The song "c u in da ballpit" by the band Camping in Alaska references the park.
# The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography

The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography is a multi-volume collection of biographical articles and portraits of Americans, published since the 1890s. The primary method of data collection was by sending questionnaires to subjects or their relatives. It has over 60,000 entries, in 63 volumes. The entries are not credited. The overall editor was James Terry White. It is more comprehensive than the Dictionary of American Biography and the American National Biography, but less scholarly because it does not cite the original sources used for the information.
# William Louis, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen

William Louis of Anhalt-Köthen (3 August 1638, in Köthen – 13 April 1665, in Köthen), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Köthen.

## Early life

He was the second son of Louis I, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen, but second-born son of his second wife Countess Sophie of Lippe, daughter of Simon VI, Count of Lippe.

## Life

William Louis was only twelve years of age when he succeeded his father in Köthen in 1650. During his minor years, his uncle Prince Augustus of Anhalt-Plötzkau acted as regent. After the death of Augustus in 1653, his sons Lebrecht and Emmanuel took over the regency until William was formally proclaimed of age in 1659.
In Köthen on 25 August 1663 William Louis married Elisabeth Charlotte (b. Harzgerode, 11 February 1647 - d. Osterholm, 20 January 1723), daughter of his cousin Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Harzgerode, and granddaughter of Christian I, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg. The union was childless.
On his death without issue, the line of Anhalt-Köthen became extinct. His principality was inherited by his cousins and former regents, Lebrecht and Emmanuel of Anhalt-Plötzkau, who took the name of Anhalt-Köthen as the principal title of their family. Their former principality of Plötzkau was given to Victor Amadeus of the principality of Anhalt-Bernburg, from which it was originally extracted.
William Louis, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen House of AscaniaBorn: 3 August 1638 Died: 13 April 1665 :
| Preceded byLouis | Prince of Anhalt-Köthen 1650–1665 | Succeeded byLebrecht and Emmanuel |
# Witten index

In quantum field theory and statistical mechanics, the Witten index at the inverse temperature β is defined as a modification of the standard partition function:
    ${\textrm {Tr}}[(-1)^{F}e^{-\beta H}]$
Note the (-1)$^F$ operator, where F is the fermion number operator. This is what makes it different from the ordinary partition function. It is sometimes referred to as the spectral asymmetry.
In a supersymmetric theory, each nonzero energy eigenvalue contains an equal number of bosonic and fermionic states. Because of this, the Witten index is independent of the temperature and gives the number of zero energy bosonic vacuum states minus the number of zero energy fermionic vacuum states. In particular, if supersymmetry is spontaneously broken then there are no zero energy ground states and so the Witten index is equal to zero.
The Witten index of the supersymmetric sigma model on a manifold is given by the manifold's Euler characteristic.
    ${\textrm {Tr}}[(-1)^{F}e^{-\beta H}]=\sum _{p\in \mathbb {Z} }(-1)^{p}b_{p}=\chi (M)\ .$
It is an example of a quasi-topological quantity, which is a quantity that depends only on F-terms and not on D-terms in the Lagrangian. A more refined invariant in 2-dimensional theories, constructed using only the right-moving part of the fermion number operator together with a 2-parameter family of variations, is the elliptic genus.
# Pave

Pave may refer to:
* Pavement (disambiguation)
* Pavé, a stonesetting method
* Pavê, a Brazilian dessert
* Sett (paving), a kind of cobblestone road surface (from the French pavé meaning "cobblestoned")
* Pave Maijanen, a Finnish musician
* Zaspal Pave, Croatian folk song
Paves may refer to:
* Paves, Lombard troubadour (poet) of the first half of the thirteenth century
* Ken Pavés, a hair stylist known for his work with a variety of high-profile clients
PAVE may refer to:
* PAVE, a United States military electronic system
* Venetie Airport (ICAO location indicator: PAVE), in Venetie, Alaska, United States
Pavé may refer to:
# PNC Plaza

PNC Plaza may refer to one of several skyscrapers in the United States that have held large offices of the PNC Financial Services company:
* 500 West Jefferson, a 31-story skyscraper in Louisville, Kentucky
* Tower at PNC Plaza, a 33-story skyscraper in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
* PNC Plaza (Raleigh), a 33-story skyscraper in Raleigh, North Carolina
# Edmund Burn

Edmund Holcroft Miller Burn (6 October 1922 in Lincolnshire, England – 22 October 1969 in Grimsby Beach, Ontario, Canada) was a Canadian cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm off-spinner.
Burn had several roles in Canadian cricket. He served as secretary of the Ontario Cricket Association from 1954 to 1956, followed by a stint on the board of control of the Canadian Cricket Association until 1958. He also produced, edited and published the Canadian Cricketer magazine from 1952 until 1965. He was also cricket coach at Ridley College from 1951 until his death in 1969, gaining a reputation as one of the finest coaches in the country.
He also had a playing career, representing both Ontario and Manitoba in inter-provincial competition in addition to playing for the Canadian national team, including two first-class matches on their 1954 tour of England, the highlight of which was an innings of 48 against the MCC at Lord's. He died in a road accident at Grimsby Beach, Ontario along with his wife Constance ("Connie") in 1969, aged 47. Edmund was survived by his son Peter and daughter Trish.
# Dingshan Bridge

The Dingshan Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge which crosses the Yangtze River in Chongqing, China. Completed in 2013, it has a main span of 464 metres (1,522 ft). The bridge carries 6 lanes of road traffic of China National Highway 212 on the upper deck and Line 5, Chongqing Rail Transit between the Jiangjin District south of the Yangtze River and the Jiulongpo District to the north.
# William Newland Welsby

William Newland Welsby (bapt. 3 January 1802 – 1 July 1864) was a legal writer who was born in Acton, Cheshire about 1802, was the only son of William Welsby of the Middle Temple, gentleman.
He was admitted as a pensioner at St. John's College, Cambridge, on 28 October 1818, and graduated B.A. in 1823 and M.A. in 1827. On 22 April 1823 he was admitted as student at the Middle Temple, and was called to the bar on 10 November 1826. He went the North Wales and Chester circuit, and in 1841 was appointed recorder of that city. For many years he reported in the court of exchequer, and he was junior counsel to the treasury. He enjoyed the reputation of being an accomplished scholar and lawyer, but his exertions overtaxed his strength, and on 1 July 1864 he died at 19 Holland Villas Road, Kensington, aged 61. He was married, but had no children.
Welsby edited, with Roger Meeson, seventeen volumes of "Exchequer Reports", beginning with 1837, and collaborated with E. T. Hurlstone and J. Gordon in nine subsequent volumes ranging from 1849. In conjunction with John Horatio Lloyd he published in three parts "Reports of Mercantile Cases in the Courts of Common Law" in 1829 and 1830, and he edited with Edward Beavan the second edition of Chitty's "Collection of Statutes" (1851–4, 4 vols.), superintending also the third edition, which appeared in 1865, after his death. The fourth volume in the twenty-first edition of Blackstone's "Commentaries" (1844) was edited by him, and the whole set, with notes adapting it to the use of the student in America, was issued at New York in 1847. The other works published under his editorship comprised J. F. Archbold's "Summary of the Law on Pleading and Evidence in Criminal Cases" (10th edit. 1846, 15th edit. 1862); Dr. Joseph Bateman's "General Turnpike Road Acts" (1854), and his "General Highway Acts" (1863); Sir John Jervis' "Treatise on Office of Coroners" (1854, reissued by C. W. Lovesy in 1866); Sir Christopher Rawlinson's "Municipal Corporation Act" (2nd, 3rd and 4th edit. 1850, 1856, and 1863); and he revised the second edition of Sir W. H. Watson's "Treatise on the Office of Sheriff" (2nd edit, 1848). Welsby also edited a volume containing sixteen admirable Lives of Eminent English Judges of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries, which originally came out in the Law Magazine; nine of them were from his pen.
# Women's Top Volley International

The Women's Top Volley International is an international women's volleyball club cup competition played annually in Basel, Switzerland.

## Format

In 2006, the competition was contested by six clubs. In the first round, the clubs were divided in two groups of three clubs each. The club's played against the other teams of their respective groups once. The two best placed teams of each group advanced to the semifinals. The clubs eliminated in the first round disputed the fifth place playoff. The clubs defeated in the semifinals disputed the third place playoff. The semifinal winners disputed the final.

## List of champions

| Year | Champion | Runner-up |
| 1989 | 1.VC Schwerte Germany | Racing Club de France France |
| 1990 | Racing Club de France France | SC Uni Basel Switzerland |
| 1991 | Aurora Riga Latvia | Brother Martinu Netherlands |
| 1992 | Aurora Riga Latvia | BTV Luzern Switzerland |
| 1993 January | Aurora Riga Latvia | BTV Luzern Switzerland |
| 1993 December | Racing Club de Cannes France | BTV Luzern Switzerland |
| 1994 | VC Camagüey Cuba | CJD Berlin Germany |
| 1995 | Racing Club de Cannes France | CSKA Moscow Russia |
| 1996 | Foppapedretti Bergamo Italy | Racing Club de Cannes France |
| 1998 January | Foppapedretti Bergamo Italy | Iskra Ługańsk Ukraine |
| 1998 December | CSKA Moscow Russia | Racing Club de Cannes France |
| 1999 | Racing Club de Cannes France | Minetti Vicenza Italy |
| 2001 | Minetti Vicenza Italy | Racing Club de Cannes France |
| 2002 | Racing Club de Cannes France | Minas Brazil |
| 2003 | Uralochka Yekaterinburg Russia | Minetti Vicenza Italy |
| 2004 | Osasco Brazil | Voléro Zürich Switzerland |
| 2005 | Racing Club de Cannes France | Dynamo Moscow Russia |
| 2006 | Rio de Janeiro Brazil | Grupo 2002 Murcia Spain |
| 2007 | Voléro Zürich Switzerland | Winiary Kalisz Poland |
| 2008 | VakıfBank Istanbul Turkey | Metal Galaţi Romania |
| 2009 | Rio de Janeiro Brazil | Racing Club de Cannes France |
| 2010 | Voléro Zürich Switzerland | Vôlei Futuro Brazil |
| 2011 | Rabita Baku Azerbaijan | Racing Club de Cannes France |
| 2012 | Racing Club de Cannes France | SESI-SP Brazil |
| 2013 | Dinamo Krasnodar Russia | Praia Clube Brazil |
| 2014 | Osasco Brazil | Voléro Zürich Switzerland |

## Titles by team

| Club | Country | Titles |
| Racing Club de Cannes | France | 6 |
| Aurora Riga | Latvia | 3 |
| Foppapedretti Bergamo | Italy | 2 |
| Osasco | Brazil | 2 |
| Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | 2 |
| Voléro Zürich | Switzerland | 2 |
| 1.VC Schwerte | Germany | 1 |
| CSKA Moscow | Russia | 1 |
| Dinamo Krasnodar | Russia | 1 |
| Minetti Vicenza | Italy | 1 |
| Rabita Baku | Azerbaijan | 1 |
| Racing Club de France | France | 1 |
| Uralochka Yekaterinburg | Russia | 1 |
| VakıfBank Istanbul | Turkey | 1 |
| VC Camagüey | Cuba | 1 |

## Titles by country

| Country | Titles |
| France | 7 |
| Brazil | 4 |
| Italy | 3 |
| Latvia | 3 |
| Russia | 3 |
| Switzerland | 2 |
| Azerbaijan | 1 |
| Cuba | 1 |
| Germany | 1 |
| Turkey | 1 |