OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zuidwal volcano

The Zuidwal volcano is an extinct volcano in the Netherlands at more than 2 km (6,600 ft) below ground under the Wadden Sea, between Harlingen and Vlieland, just south west of the island Griend. The volcano was last active during the late Jurassic, (about 160 - 148 Ma ago) and has since been covered by about 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) of sedimentary rock, most of it shale and sandstone from the Cretaceous.

## Discovery

The volcano was discovered in 1970 when the French oil company Elf Aquitaine was doing test drills in the Wadden Sea, hoping to find a gas field that a seismic survey had indicated. To their surprise they hit volcanic rock beneath the reservoir rock, which turned out to be an extinct volcano. The gas field went in production in 1988 and is still producing gas. Another clue indicating the presence of the volcano was the temperature. While the usual temperature at that depth is about 100 °C (212 °F), they found 130 °C (266 °F).

## Volcano

The volcano has a height of approximately 1 km (3,300 ft) and a circumference of several kilometers. The volcano was formed about 160 million years ago, during a time of orogenesis on the European continent. The eruptions were short and severe with heavy explosions. This, along with the mineral composition, points to volcanic activity as a result of subduction far away from the volcano. During the Cimmerian Orogeny, the Cimmerian Plate collided with Kazakhstania, sending shock waves through the Eurasian Plate, resulting in volcanism.
The volcano is covered by layers of sandstone from the early Cretaceous that act as reservoir rock for the gas. The seal rock consists of shale.
The volcanic rock is magnetic, creating a magnetic anomaly.
# Zafra padangensis

Zafra padangensis is a species of sea snail in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.

## Distribution

This marine species was found off Western Sumatra.
# Ground Operations

Ground Operations: Battlefields to Farmfields is a "documentary film and social action campaign that focuses on veterans experiencing PTSD, and the rehabilitation that farming has provided them."

## Plot

Ground Operations follows the story of combat veterans who operated in the armed forces, and served in Iraq and Afghanistan. This documentary goes through each individual's story from joining their respective branches, to how the war has changed them personally. It also follows each person's story as they transition to civilian life, and struggle with a highly flawed Department of Veterans Affairs. This leads them all unknowingly to the world of organic farming, which helps them heal from their traumatic emotional scars. The farming serves as a dual purpose to fix a damaged agricultural system, and helps calm the PTSD exacerbated by War Traumas, and the Department of Veterans Affairs.

## Awards

Port Townsend Film Festival 2013 "Winner of Social Justice Award" Transformational Film Solutions Award 2013 Cinema Verde Environmental Film Festival 2013" Winner Best Solution" Esalen Social Change Film Festival 2013 "Official Selection" Docutah International Documentary Film Festival 2013 "Audience Favorite"
# Hypotype (genus)

Hypotype is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# RFA Bacchus

Three ships of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary have borne the name RFA Bacchus, after Bacchus, the god of wine in Roman mythology:
* RFA Bacchus (1915) was a store carrier launched in 1915. She was renamed RFA Bacchus II in 1936 and was sunk as a target in 1938.
* RFA Bacchus (A103) was a store carrier launched in 1936 and sold into civilian service in 1962 under the name Pulau Bali.
* RFA Bacchus (A404) was a store carrier launched in 1962 and returned to her owners in 1981 under the name Cherry Lanka.
# Ekinli, Kurtalan

Ekinli is a village in the Kurtalan District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 11 in 2021.
The hamlet of Yağızlar is attached to the village.
# Ewa Dałkowska

Ewa Dałkowska (born 10 April 1947 in Wrocław) is a Polish actress. She performed in more than 50 films since 1970s.

## Life and career

Dałkowska was born in Wrocław, Poland. She graduated from the University of Wrocław in 1970 and from the Aleksander Zelwerowicz National Academy of Dramatic Art in 1972. Since then she began appearing on stage and film, her first notable screen role was in the 1975 drama film Nights and Days. She worked with directors such as Andrzej Wajda, Jan Englert, Krystyna Janda, Agnieszka Holland and Krzysztof Zanussi.
During the time of Martial law in Poland (1981-1983), Dałkowska was active in the underground. Her involvement in democratic transformation in Poland brought her the Order of Polonia Restituta, Officer's Cross, in 2007.

## Selected filmography

Film :
| Year | Title |
| 1975 | Nights and Days |
| 1978 | Without Anesthesia |
| 1984 | A Year of the Quiet Sun |
| 1990 | Korczak |
# Zafra phaula

Zafra phaula is a species of sea snail in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 2 mm, its diameter 1 mm.
This minute, ovate-obese shell is semipellucid. The shell contains five whorls of which two in the protoconch. It is doubtless nearly allied to Zafra melitoma and others of this group. It is much the smallest of the Karachi species, and the ribs are thicker in proportion to the size of the shell. There is no trace of spiral liration, nor has the outer lip any denticles on the inner surface. The aperture is narrow. The columella is simple. The form is also more attenuate and exiguous.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Karachi at the Pakistan coast.
# Eddy Campbell

Eddy Campbell is a Canadian mathematician, university professor, and university administrator. He served as the president of the University of New Brunswick from 2009 - 2019.
H. E. A. (Eddy) Campbell earned two degrees in mathematics from Memorial University of Newfoundland, and completed his doctorate at the University of Toronto. He did post-doctoral work at the University of Western Ontario. In 1983, he joined the Department of Mathematics and Statistics at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario, eventually rising to head of that department. His main research interest is the invariant theory of finite groups. Campbell then served as Associate Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Science at Queen's. He served as president of the Canadian Mathematical Society from 2004 to 2006.
Campbell returned to his original alma mater in May 2004, to become a Vice-president, Academic at Memorial. Upon the resignation of President Alex Meisen, he then stepped into the role of president (pro tempore) and vice-chancellor on January 1, 2008.
Campbell applied for the permanent position with wide support within the MUN community, and was shortlisted by the Search Committee. However, in late July 2008, Minister of Education Joan Burke, who was not part of the selection process, stated after an interview with two shortlisted candidates that neither was acceptable to her. This was widely criticized as political interference in the autonomy of the University. Campbell immediately withdrew his name from consideration, and the Chair of Memorial's Board of Trustees, Gil Dalton, also withdrew as leader of the search committee in September 2008. Campbell remained in his position until September 2009, when he accepted the position of President of the University of New Brunswick. In January 2014, he took part in negotiations to end the first strike of academic staff in UNB's 225-plus years history. He later approved compensation to UNB students. The labour dispute was resolved by arbitration.
In 2018 the Canadian Mathematical Society listed him in their inaugural class of fellows.
# Zhoushizhuang railway station

Zhoushizhuang railway station is a station of Jingbao Railway in Datong City, Shanxi.
# Geraldine Darden

Geraldine Claudette Darden (born July 22, 1936) is an American mathematician. She was the fourteenth African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics.

## Early life and education

Darden was born in Nansemond County, Virginia. Darden earned a bachelor's degrees in mathematics in 1957 from the Hampton Institute, a historically black institute, and took a teaching position at S.H. Clarke Junior High School in Portsmouth, Virginia. In the summer of 1958, Darden saw an opportunity for aspiring mathematicians created by the launch of Russian satellite Sputnik and ensuing US interest in mathematics and science a year earlier, and she applied for and received a National Science Foundation grant to attend the Summer Institute in Mathematics held at North Carolina Central University. Here she met Marjorie Lee Browne, the mathematician who directed the institute, who would encourage Darden to go on to graduate school.
Darden earned a master's degree in 1960 at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, and a second master's degree in 1965 and Ph.D. in 1967 from Syracuse University. Her dissertation was completed under the supervision of James Reid, "On the Direct Sums of Cyclic Groups".

## Contributions

In addition to teaching, Darden also co-wrote Selected Papers on Pre-calculus, with textbook author Tom Apostol, Gulbank D. Chakerian, and John D. Neff.
# Oroplexia retrahens

Oroplexia retrahens is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Francis Walker in 1857. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Young England women's cricket team

The Young England women's cricket team was a team that played in the 1973 Women's Cricket World Cup. They were an Under 25 side, playing in addition to the senior England team. They finished last in the seven-team tournament, their only win coming against International XI.

## History

Young England was formed to compete in the 1973 Women's Cricket World Cup, "making up the numbers" along with International XI after South Africa was not invited due to apartheid. The side was captained by Susan Goatman.
Young England's first match of the tournament was against Australia, in which they were bowled out for just 57 and lost by 7 wickets. They also lost their second game, against Jamaica, by 23 runs. They gained their first win of the tournament in their third match, posting 165/7 from their 60 overs against International XI before restricting their opposition to 151/8 to win by 14 runs. Young England batter Geraldine Davies made 65, whilst Julia Greenwood and Rosalind Heggs took 3 wickets apiece. This would prove to be Young England's only win of the tournament, however, as they went on to lose to Trinidad and Tobago, England, and New Zealand in their final three matches. Overall, the side finished bottom of the seven-team group. Young England bowler Rosalind Heggs was the leading wicket-taker in the competition, with 12 wickets at an average of 14.91.

## Tournament history
### Women's Cricket World Cup

* 1973: 7th

## Records
### One-Day Internationals

* Highest team total: 174/6 vs New Zealand, 21 July 1973.
* Highest individual score: 65, Geraldine Davies vs International XI, 7 July 1973.
* Best innings bowling: 4/8, Glynis Hullah vs Jamaica, 30 June 1973.
Most ODI runs for Young England Women :
| Player | Runs | Average | Career span |
| Geraldine Davies | 157 | 31.40 | 1973 |
| Megan Lear | 81 | 16.20 | 1973 |
| Shirley Ellis | 62 | 12.40 | 1973 |
| Rosalind Heggs | 55 | 9.16 | 1973 |
| Susan Goatman | 54 | 9.00 | 1973 |
Most ODI wickets for Young England Women :
| Player | Wickets | Average | Career span |
| Rosalind Heggs | 12 | 14.91 | 1973 |
| Julia Greenwood | 9 | 13.66 | 1973 |
| Glynis Hullah | 8 | 14.62 | 1973 |
| Yvonne Golland | 2 | 31.50 | 1973 |
| Shirley Ellis | 2 | 51.50 | 1973 |
ODI record versus other nations :
| Opponent | M | W | L | T | NR | First | Last |
| Australia | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1973 | 1973 |
| England | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1973 | 1973 |
| International XI | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1973 | 1973 |
| Jamaica | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1973 | 1973 |
| New Zealand | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1973 | 1973 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1973 | 1973 |
| Total | 6 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1973 | 1973 |
# Zuoling station

Zuoling Station (Chinese: 左岭站), is a station on Line 11 of the Wuhan Metro. It entered revenue service on October 1, 2018. It is located in Hongshan District and it was the eastern terminus of Line 11 until January 2, 2021.

## Station layout

| G | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent, Exits A-E |
| B1 | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| B1 | Westbound | ← Line 11 towards Wuhandong Railway Station (Weilai 3rd Road) |
| B1 | Eastbound | Line 11 towards Gediannan Railway Station (Terminus) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||

## Gallery

* Entrance A
* Concourse
* Platform
# Zafra savignyi

Zafra savignyi is a species of sea snail in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 4 mm.

## Distribution

The species is found in the Suez Canal, Red Sea and the eastern Mediterranean.
# Wiyot Tribe

The Wiyot Tribe, California is a federally recognized tribe of Wiyot people. They are the aboriginal people of Humboldt Bay, Mad River and lower Eel River of California.
Other Wiyot people are enrolled in the Blue Lake Rancheria, Rohnerville Rancheria and Trinidad Rancherias.

## Reservation

The Wiyot Tribe's land base includes two Reservations. Table Bluff Reservation and the Old Table Bluff Reservation are located 16 miles southwest of Eureka, California. The new Table Bluff Reservation is 88-acres. The Old Table Bluff Reservation was established in 1908, when a church donated 20 acres of land to the Wiyot Tribe. The land was allotted to individuals. The Reservation was formally recognized by the government in 1981 and 102 acres was purchased for the tribe. The Reservation is located on Table Bluff in Humboldt County, California. It lies at an elevation of 236 feet (72 m). The land is also known as the "Old Reservation" for the Wiyot. As of the 2010 Census the population was 103.

## Government

The Wiyot Tribe is headquartered in Loleta, California. The tribe is governed by a democratically elected, seven-member tribal council. The current tribal administration is as follows:
* Tribal Chair: Ted Hernandez
* Vice Chairperson: Brian Mead
* Secretary: Leona Wilkinson
* Treasurer: Linda Lange
* Councilperson: Kirsten Boyce
* Councilperson: Hazel James.

## Language

English is commonly spoken by the tribe. The Wiyot language belongs to the California branch of Algic languages. The language is written in the Latin script, and a dictionary and grammar has been published for Wiyot. The last fluent speaker of Wiyot died in 1962.

## History

Prior to European contact, Wiyot people numbered approximately 2,000. They first encountered Europeans in 1802. Non-native settlers overran Wiyote lands during the California Gold Rush that started in 1849. Wiyots were killed in the Rogue River Indian War in 1852.
On 26 February 1860, as the Wiyote people were celebrating their world renewal ceremony, European-American people ambushed Wiyot elders, women, and children in the (Wiyot Massacre, now known as the Indian Island Massacre) on what is now Tuluwat Island (previously Indian Island and Gunther Island). The young men were off collecting supplies for the next day's ceremony leaving the village defenseless, allowing for a group of men from Eureka (who had been planning the massacre) to row across the bay carrying silent weapons (to avoid alarming the nearby city). When the men came back, their families were piled up leaving only one survivor, a hidden infant. Two other villages were massacred that night. Post massacre numbers were estimated to be around 200.
# Amlan Das Gupta

Amlan Das Gupta is former Professor of English, Jadavpur University, Kolkata. He is a noted scholar of Classical and Biblical Studies, English Renaissance literature and an authority on Miltonic studies in India having numerous publications to his credit.
He earned his B.A.(Hons.) from Presidency College of the University of Calcutta and went on to pursue the M.A. at Jadavpur University. He received an M. Phil. from Oxford University and did his Ph.D. from Jadavpur University. After teaching at Scottish Church College and the University of Calcutta, he joined the faculty of Jadavpur University.
He taught courses ranging from Classical and Arthurian Studies to Pre-Modern and Modern Literature. He learnt Latin and Greek from Raymond Pilette, Jesuit father of St Xavier's College, Calcutta. He gave lessons in these languages to interested students outside the university curriculum.
He built an archive of North Indian classical music at the School of Cultural Texts and Records at Jadavpur University. He also offered a course on the history of North Indian Classical Music.

## Publications
### Books

Jishu (Kolkata: Papyrus, 1997);
My Life: Khansaheb Alladiya Khan (translated with critical introduction, with Urmila Bhirdikar) (Kolkata: Thema, 2000).;
Mosquito and Other Stories: Ghana-da's Tall Tales (a translation of the Ghonada stories of Premendra Mitra) (New Delhi: Penguin, 2004);
editions of Shakespeare's Measure for Measure (New Delhi: Macmillan, 2004)
and Aristotle's Poetics (New Delhi: Longman, 2006).
He is the editor of Renaissance Texts and Contexts (New Delhi: Macmillan, 2003)
and Music and Modernity: North Indian Classical Music in an Age of Mechanical Reproduction (Kolkata: Thema, 2007).

### Articles

Musical Contests: Reflections on Musical Values in Popular Film
In Heidegger's Hut
Augustine on Memory: A Note on Confessions 10.8-37
North Indian Classical Music in the 'Long' 1940s
Tragedy and the irrelevant: A Note on Hamlet
Tragedy and the Good Life
The Miltonic Dissimile: Language and Style in Paradise Lost, Book 4
# Royal Comics Syndicate

Royal Comics Syndicate is a Finnish comics syndicate that was founded in 2004 by comic artist Timo Kähkönen. The syndicate's ongoing goal is to internationalize domestic comics by operating as an agent for comic artists and selling the publishing rights to newspapers, magazines, and other media, on their behalf. Kähkönen's most famous comic is Paikallisuutisia (Local News).

## Comics

Royal is currently distributing six comics series. All of them are being published in Finland. As of 2011, Local News is also being published in Norway and Dark Side of the Horse on the GoComics and Yahoo! News websites.
* Paikallisuutisia (Local News)
* Kapine (Tin-Bin)
* Loikan vuoksi (Urban Leap)
* Musta hevonen (Dark Side of the Horse)
* Sekametsä (Mixed Forest)
* Viljo ja Esteri (Bill and Esther)
# Liberal Laboratory (Norway)

LibLab (short for Liberalt Laboratorium - Liberal Laboratory) was a Norwegian liberal think-tank. The organization was founded in 2005, and was led by chairman Martin E. Sandbu, and vice-chairman Gard Lindseth. It ended its activities in 2011.
Their stated goals were to promote a more long-term oriented and value-based political debate in Norway, as well as to promote social liberal values.
From the Liberal Laboratory Foundation’s statutes:
Liberal Laboratory Foundation is a think tank, founded on the firm belief that ideas, principles and social visions are among the strongest forces in a society’s development. Liberal Laboratory has two aims:
* To make Norwegian policy more long term and more value based. Liberal Laboratory shall strengthen the ideological innovation which is needed to give individuals influence over their own lives through active participation in the political process.
* To build a vision for the future of Norway as a socially conscious, liberal society, and to strengthen political forces that further such values. Based on the values of social liberalism, Liberal Laboratory shall develop political solutions that enable individuals to take responsibility for their own lives and for the society they live in.
# Fidola

The fidola, folk viola or fideola is the size of a viola but shaped like a guitar. It has five strings strung like a standard violin and viola (CGDAE). It was invented in the 1980s by Luthier Alan Carruth of Newport, New Hampshire. It is played with a standard viola bow, often strung with black and white hair for a courser, less classical sound.

## Development

The fidola was the culmination of a research effort aimed at producing an instrument that is equally resonant over all five strings, in contrast to earlier five-string violins and violas, which tended to sound dull at either the low (C) or high (E) end. The instrument became popular among Scottish and Contra dance fiddlers through the 1990s, first in New England and then in northern California. A photograph of a fiddler in concert playing a five-string viola explicitly identified as a fidola appears in the scholarly journal Pragmatics, 11(2):155-192, June 2001.

## Other uses

Among traditional fiddlers in Alaska, the term fidola was generalized in the late 1990s and came to be used more broadly to refer to any five-string viola, regardless of shape. In the UK, the term fidola has come into use more recently to refer to a standard four-string violin or viola tuned as a viola (CGDA).
# Young England (magazine)

Young England: A Illustrated Magazine for Boys Throughout the English-Speaking World is a British story paper that was published from 1880 until 1937 and aimed at a similar audience to the Boy's Own Paper.

## Publishing history

The paper was published by the London Sunday School Union and was a continuation of an earlier paper, Kind Words for Boys and Girls. The first issue went on sale on 3 January 1880. The paper began as a weekly but became a monthly and finally an annual publication.

## Contents

The paper had adventure, school and historical stories; articles on topics such as science, natural history, sports, hobbies and crafts; as well as verse, competitions and puzzles.

## Notable contributors

Among its contributors were Fenton Ash, Harold Avery, R. M. Ballantyne, T. C. Bridges, Frank T. Bullen, W. E. Cule, C. J. Cutcliffe Hyne, Henty Frith, Ross Harvey, G. A. Henty, Ascott R. Hope, W. H. G. Kingston, David Ker, J. P. Lamb, Robert Leighton, Percy Longhurst, George Manville Fenn, Rosa Mulholland, F. St. Mars, Dr William Gordon Stables, Percy F. Westerman and Fred Whishaw.

## List of editors

* Benjamin Clarke (1880 - 1889)
* Thomas Archer (1889 - 1894)
* Horace George Groser (c. 1920s)

## Other papers of similar title

The annual Young Australia : An Illustrated Magazine for Boys Throughout the English-speaking World comprised the twelve monthly issues of Young England bound and issued with a new title for colonial sale.
# Perrins

Perrins may refer to:
* Charles William Dyson Perrins (1864–1958), English businessman, bibliophile and philanthropist
* Chris Perrins, LVO, FRS (born 1935), British biologist
* George Perrins (1873 – unknown) was an English footballer
* Isaac Perrins, English bareknuckle prizefighter and 18th-century engineer
* Leslie Perrins (1901–1962), English actor who often played villains
* Wesley Perrins, MBE (1905–1990), English trade unionist and Labour Party politician from Stourbridge
* William Henry Perrins (1793–1867), drug-store chemist who formed a partnership in 1823 with John Wheeley Lea
# Keast's tube-nosed fruit bat

Keast's tube-nosed fruit bat (Nyctimene keasti) is a species of megabat in the family Pteropodidae found in Babar, Tanimbar, and the Kai Islands. It was named after Colin Keast.

## Description

Keast's tube-nosed fruit bat is a species in the genus Nyctimene, which includes bats that have prominent nostrils splaying out in opposite directions. The pelage of the species is gender dimorphic, males are notably darker and fawn-coloured, females are predominantly buff-yellow lightened by a drab colour at the base of the hair.

## Taxonomy

The taxon was first described as a subspecies of Nyctimene albiventer in 1993. A review of the systematics two years later elevated the status of the group to species and distinguished island populations previously described as Nyctimene cephalotes. The holotype was collected in 1992 in a mist net, close to sea level, at the edge of forest near a lake, on an island in the Maluku (province). The epithet of the species refers to an honorary assistant at the Western Australian Museum, Colin Keast, who assisted in the preparation of the specimen's skulls.