OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Witcomb Cycles

Witcomb Cycles, formerly known as Witcomb Lightweight Cycles, is the trading name of the Witcomb Trading Company. It was a British company based in Deptford, South London, specialising in custom handmade steel bicycle frames. The company was founded in 1949, by Ernie Witcomb and his wife Lily. The London shop closed in May 2009.

## History

Ernie Witcomb's father, Tom, a steel worker in local dockyards, started to build frames in 1928 in his east London cellar. In 1951, Ernie bought E.A. Boult, where he had been working since before World War II and, by 1952, started trading as Witcomb Lightweight Cycles with Wally Green as frame builder.
Barrie Witcomb, Ernie Witcomb's son, started his apprenticeship as a frame builder in 1958 at the age of 15, under Malcolm Barker, a former builder at J.R.J. Cycles in Leeds.
In 1959, Witcomb Cycles bought Rotrax Cycles building. In 1961, Witcomb co-founded the Lightweight Cycle Association, one of cycling's first trade-focused organisations. In the 1960s, Witcomb Trading also made frames for Sid Mottram, Rotrax, Velosport and others. More recently they have made frames for the fashion brand Carhartt and Reynolds steel.
Richard Sachs, Peter Weigle, Chris Chance and Ben Serotta, four American frame builders, trained at Witcomb Cycles in the early 1970s, along with the British wheel builder, Harry Rowland.
By the 1980s, the fashion for mountain bikes put a strain on the business, which went into decline. In 1998, Ernie Witcomb retired. The company seems to have been dormant since 2009.

## Location

From its beginning, until 2009, the company's headquarters was located in London, starting in Woolwich, then later moving to Tanners Hill in Deptford. After moves from one building to another, the workshop stayed at 25 Tanners Hill, a late 17th-century Grade II listed building for many years. During the late 1960s until the early 1980s, the company also operated a factory in Llanelli, Carmarthernshire, Wales. The London site was closed in May 2009, and the business announced an intention to move production to Wales. This does not appear to have materialised.

## Witcomb USA

In 1971, the company represented the UK at a British Fair in New York City. The next year, Witcomb, while exhibiting in San Francisco, received Princess Alexandra and her husband, Sir Angus Ogilvy. This marked a short-lived foray on the US market. Witcomb USA was founded in 1972 in East Haddam, Connecticut by Richard Sachs and Peter Weigle. However, problems with suppliers meant the company could not fulfill demand, and the venture was dismantled after 8 years.

## Racing Team

In the 1960s, Witcomb Cycles sponsored the London Coureurs and the Hadrian CC Riders, then the Witcomb Metro CRC, and the Witcomb Vulcan CRC. Witcomb organised races including Dover-London. At this time Barrie Witcomb started racing as an independent (semi-professional).
# Wojna

Wojna is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abrahan Wojna, Spelling variant of Abraham Woyna, Roman Catholic priest, bishop of Vilnius (and other offices)
* Ed Wojna (born 1960), American baseball pitcher
* Valerie Wojna, Puerto Rican neurologist
# Nay Aru

Nay Aru (or Nai Aru) is the name of two rivers in Northern Province, Sri Lanka:
* Nay Aru (Mannar), in Mannar District and Vavuniya District
* Nay Aru (Mullaitivu), in Mullaitivu District
# Nay Aru (Mannar)

The Nay Aru (or Nai Aru) is a river in Northern Province, Sri Lanka. The river rises in south-west Vavuniya District, before flowing north/north-west through Vavuniya District and Mannar District. The river empties into Palk Bay.
# Nay Eretra Sämunawi Gazét'a

Nay Eretra Sämunawi Gazét'a ('Eritrean Weekly News') was a Tigrinya-language newspaper published in Eritrea. The newspaper, which was founded in 1942 (during the British Mandate period), was issued by the British Information Services. The newspaper was closed down in 1953, when the Ethiopian imperial government banned all Eritrean publications.
# Navanax

Navanax is a genus of sea slugs, marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Aglajidae.

## Species

Species in the genus Navanax include:
* Navanax aenigmaticus (Bergh, 1893) - mysterious aglaja
* Navanax gemmatus (Mörch, 1863)
* Navanax inermis (J. G. Cooper, 1863) - California aglaja
* Navanax orbignyanus (Rochebrune, 1881)
* Navanax polyalphos (Gosliner & Williams, 1972)
# Naïs Micoulin

Naïs Micoulin is a 1907 drame lyrique by Alfred Bruneau to a libretto after the 1884 novel by Émile Zola.
# Ed Shaw (American football)

Edson Walter Shaw (August 7, 1895 – October 30, 1964) was a professional American football player who played in the National Football League (NFL) with the Rock Island Independents, Canton Bulldogs and the Akron Pros. Shaw won an NFL Championship in 1922 with the Bulldogs. He finish his career in 1923, playing for the Pros. Before playing professionally, Shaw played college football at the University of Nebraska. He lettered in football in 1915, 1916 and 1917. Shaw was an assistant coach at Clemson under his former Nebraska coach E. J. Stewart in 1921.
# Witness (religious newspaper)

Witness was an evangelical newspaper established in 1840 by Scottish geologist and writer Hugh Miller. Robert Candlish was instrumental in establishing Miller as the editor. He continued to edit the paper at an office on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh until his suicide in December 1856. He was the principal contributor to the publication, averaging over 10,000 words a week. William Anderson was sub-editor as was James Aitken Wylie.
# Woman (Mike McGear album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Woman is the solo debut album by British musician Mike McGear (spelled Michael on the cover), brother of former Beatle Paul McCartney, who also co-wrote a song, but is credited as a "friend". Roger McGough produced and co-wrote some songs with McGear. Woman was initially released on Island Records in April 1972, failing to chart though it received receptive reviews. The cover is a black-and-white photo of McGear/McCartney's mother, Mary McCartney.

## Track listing

All songs by Mike McGear & Roger McGough, except where noted.
* "Woman" – 3:02
* "Witness" – 4:11
* "Jolly Good Show" / "Benna"+ – 3:25
* "Roamin a Road" / "Benna (Reprise)"+ (Mike McGear) – 2:30
* "Sister" (McGear) – 3:11
* "Wishin" – 3:21
* "Young Young Man (Five Years Ago)" / "Young Young Man (Five Years Later)" – 3:36
* "Edward Heath" (McGear) – 0:55
* "Bored as Butterscotch" (McGear, Roger McGough, Friend) – 2:50
* "Uptowndowntown" / "Blackbeauty"+ (McGear) – 3:10
* "Tiger" / "Strawberry Jam" – 7:20
+ short connecting pieces missing from the Edsel CD

## Personnel

* Mike McGear – vocals
* Roger McGough – guitars
* Andy Roberts – guitars
* Roger Bunn – bass guitar
* Dave Richards – bass guitar
* Zoot Money – piano, keyboards
* John Megginson – organ
* Brian Auger – keyboards
* Norman Yardley – harmonica
* Gerry Conway – drums, percussion
* Ginger Johnson – percussion
* Michael Rosen – horns
* Roger Ball – horns
* Cecil Moss – horns
* Chris Pyne – horns
* Malcolm Duncan – horns
* Paul Korda – backing vocals
* Steve Gould – backing vocals
* Alan Gorrie – backing vocals
* Centipede – strings
* Tony Coe – saxophones
# Winegardner and Hammons

Winegardner and Hammons was a full-service hotel management and development company established in 1961 Roy E. Winegardner and John Q. Hammons. It was one of the original franchisers of Holiday Inn. Winegardner and Hammons was acquired by Pyramid Hotel Group in 2016.

## Company history

In 1957, Winegardner bought his first Holiday Inn franchise in Lexington, Kentucky. Hammons joined Winegardner in 1958 and they created a private, independent hotel management company. They entered into an agreement with Holiday Inn to develop their hotels. The company incorporated in 1961, and during the 1960s, built nearly three dozen Holiday Inn hotels. In the following years, the company diversified, adding third-party management of hotels as well as other hotel brands. The most notable expansion added accounting and financial services for the hospitality industry. WHI emerges as one of the first franchises to be selected to grow the full service Marriott brand in 1994. In 1996, the company opened its first full-service Marriott hotel. It expanded into development of upscale, full-service, lifestyle, select service and conference center hotels.

## Awards

* 2003 John Hammons named "Corporate Hotelier of the World" sponsored by Hotels magazine
* 2004 Roy Winegardner and John Hammons inducted into the Hospitality Industry Hall of Honor
* 2005-2014 Gallup Great Workplace winner (Nine-time consecutive recipient)
* 2000-2014 Marriott International Partnership Circle Awards
* 2011-2014 Marriott International Service Excellence Award
* 2011-2014 Marriott International Food and Beverage Excellence Award
# Necatiye, Havsa

Necatiye is a village in the Havsa District of Edirne Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 532 in 2022.
# Winter X Games XXV

Winter X Games XXV was held from 29 to 31 January 2021 in Aspen, Colorado, United States.

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States (USA) | 6 | 2 | 2 | 10 |
| 2 | China (CHN) | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 3 | Switzerland (SUI) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Norway (NOR) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 5 | Japan (JPN) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 6 | New Zealand (NZL) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 7 | Sweden (SWE) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 8 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| 9 | Australia (AUS) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 9 | France (FRA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 9 | Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 12 | Finland (FIN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (12 entries) | Totals (12 entries) | 14 | 12 | 12 | 38 |

## Medal summary
### Snowboard

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's Slopestyle | Dusty Henricksen United States | Mons Røisland Norway | Rene Rinnekangas Finland |
| Men's SuperPipe | Yuto Totsuka Japan | Scotty James Australia | Ruka Hirano Japan |
| Men's Big Air | Marcus Kleveland Norway | Sven Thorgren Sweden | Mons Røisland Norway |
| Women's Slopestyle | Jamie Anderson United States | Zoi Sadowski-Synnott New Zealand | Laurie Blouin Canada |
| Women's SuperPipe | Chloe Kim United States | Maddie Mastro United States | Haruna Matsumoto Japan |
| Women's Big Air | Jamie Anderson United States | Miyabi Onitsuka Japan | Zoi Sadowski-Synnott New Zealand |
| Knuckle Huck | Dusty Henricksen United States | Only gold awarded | Only gold awarded |

### Ski

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's SuperPipe | Nico Porteous New Zealand | Aaron Blunck United States | Birk Irving United States |
| Men's Big Air | Andri Ragettli Switzerland | Antoine Adelisse France | Alex Hall United States |
| Men's Slopestyle | Nick Goepper United States | Ferdinand Dahl Norway | Evan McEachran Canada |
| Women's SuperPipe | Eileen Gu China | Cassie Sharpe Canada | Rachael Karker Canada |
| Women's Big Air | Mathilde Gremaud Switzerland | Megan Oldham Canada | Eileen Gu China |
| Women's Slopestyle | Eileen Gu China | Isabel Atkin Great Britain | Megan Oldham Canada |
| Knuckle Huck | Henrik Harlaut Sweden | Only gold awarded | Only gold awarded |

### Rocket League

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| RLCS X Games | Rogue United States | NRG United States | Spacestation Gaming United States |
Ref
# Grmada

Grmada (Slovene for "stake") can be:
* Grmada, the west peak of Mount Saint Mary (Šmarna gora), a hill in Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia
* Grmada Above Krško, a hill near the city of Krško, southeastern Slovenia
* Grmada Above Ortnek, a hill in the Municipality of Ribnica, southern Slovenia
* Polhov Gradec Grmada, a hill near the settlement of Polhov Gradec, central Slovenia
* Grmada, Trebnje, a village in the Municipality of Trebnje, southeastern Slovenia
# Uluilakeba

The Uluilakeba was a Fijian steamship that served as the primary means of transport from its capital, Suva, to some of the outer islands. She was 112 feet (34 m) long. On December 10, 1973, Cyclone Lottie hit and capsized the Uluilakeba with 106 passengers and crew on board, many of whom were schoolchildren heading home to Suva for the Christmas holidays. With no distribution of lifejackets, there were only 41 survivors in one of the worst modern marine disasters in Fijian history.
# Duncan of Scotland

Duncan of Scotland may refer to:
* Duncan I of Scotland (died 1040), king of Scotland
* Duncan II of Scotland (died 1094), king of Scotland
# Mongolia national bandy team

The Mongolian national bandy team is controlled by the Bandy Federation of Mongolia. The team took part in its first Bandy World Championship in 2006. They won the 1st match against Estonia, but lost all subsequent games including the match for the 4th place in Group B against the Netherlands. Mongolia thus was classified fifth in the B Group championship, ahead of only Estonia.
In 2011, when bandy for men was on the programme at the Asian Winter Games, they chose only that tournament, where they finished 2nd, because of financial difficulties to participate in both. After that the team was not financed and didn't play for a few years, although it was chosen as the best Mongolian sport team of 2011.
During the season of 2013-14 the team gathered again for the World Championship 2014, where they finished sixth (out of nine) in Division B. In the World Championship 2016 the team finished fourth out of ten in Division B after narrowly losing both the semi-final and third place match. In the World Championship 2017 the team again narrowly lost the semi-final. However, the third place match resulted in a victory after extra-time, thus securing a Division B medal for the first time.
# Paul Niemeyer

Paul Niemeyer may refer to:
* Paul Niemeyer (doctor) (1832–1890), German physician
* Paul V. Niemeyer (born 1941), federal judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
# Optimized Systems and Solutions

Optimized Systems and Solutions LLC (formerly known as Data Systems & Solutions) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Rolls-Royce plc, with offices in the US, UK, France and the Czech Republic. It was founded in 1999 as a joint venture between Rolls-Royce plc and Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC). In early 2006, SAIC exited the joint venture agreement, making Rolls-Royce plc the sole owner.
As of June 30, 2014 OSyS has merged with Aero Engine Controls (AEC), another subsidiary of Rolls-Royce, and changed its name to Rolls-Royce Controls and Data Services.
Optimized Systems and Solutions specializes in the delivery of decision-support systems to monitor and optimize high-value assets in the following markets:
* oil and gas,
* civil and defence aerospace,
* power generation,
* marine,
* nuclear,
* transport (road and rail).

## Markets, products and services

OSyS provides commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) products and associated support services which are intended to enable businesses in these markets to:
* increase availability and reliability of key assets,
* reduce in-service cost,
* reduce risk through enhanced compliance and protection.
Such assets include gas turbines, diesel engines, pumps, compressors and rail transport systems.
Integrated solutions provided by OSyS include:
* data acquisition and management,
* electronic flight bag EFB,
* enterprise asset management,
* compliance,
* equipment health monitoring (EHM),
* fuel optimization,
* fleet planning and forecasting,
* decision support,
* systems integration and high-integrity software.
OSyS also provides consultancy services in regulatory compliance and environmental health and safety.
OSyS solutions and services are claimed to translate data directly into actionable information surrounding a customer's high-value assets.

## Accreditation

The Quality Management System (QMS) of Optimized Systems and Solutions LLC, has been approved by Lloyd's Register Quality Assurance to ISO 9001:2000.
# Kuzugüden, Iğdır

Kuzugüden is a village in the Iğdır District, Iğdır Province, in eastern Turkey. Its population is 260 (2022).

## Geography

The village lies to the east of Tuzluca, 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) by road west of the district capital of Iğdır.
# 1944–45 Nationalliga A season

The 1944–45 Nationalliga A season was the seventh season of the Nationalliga A, the top level of ice hockey in Switzerland. Seven teams participated in the league, and HC Davos won the championship.

## Regular season

| Pl. | Team | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts. |
| 1. | HC Davos | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 44:5 | 12 |
| 2. | Zürcher SC | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 36:9 | 9 |
| 3. | Montchoisi Lausanne | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 16:13 | 9 |
| 4. | EHC Arosa | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 21:19 | 6 |
| 5. | SC Bern | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 7:34 | 3 |
| 6. | EHC Basel-Rotweiss | 6 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 5:24 | 2 |
| 7. | Grasshopper-Club | 6 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 10:35 | 1 |

## Relegation

* Grasshopper-Club - Young Sprinters Neuchâtel 1:7
# Gomai Dam

Gomai Dam, is an earthfill dam on Gomai river near Shahada, Nandurbar district in state of Maharashtra in India.

## Specifications

The height of the dam above lowest foundation is 23.9 m (78 ft) while the length is 5,596 m (18,360 ft). The volume content is 1,391 km$^3$ (334 cu mi) and gross storage capacity is 28,104.00 km$^3$ (6,742.51 cu mi).

## Purpose

* Irrigation
# NCC Class S2

The Northern Counties Committee (NCC) Class S2 was a solitary two-cylinder compound 2-4-4T steam locomotive that was introduced for service on the 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge railways of County Antrim in north-east Ireland. It was heavily rebuilt from a BNCR Class S locomotive by the addition of a standard gauge boiler.

## History

There was only one member of Class S2, No.110. It was an extensive rebuild by the NCC of a BNCR Class S 2-4-4T Worsdell-von Borries two-cylinder compound locomotive that had been built in 1892. It had outside cylinders and Walschaerts valve gear with the smaller diameter high-pressure cylinder on the left and the larger low-pressure one on the right.
During rebuilding in 1931, a modified standard gauge G6S boiler was installed; this was 7 ft (2.1 m) longer and 6+3⁄4 in (170 mm) greater in diameter than the original and had a working pressure of 200psi. To accommodate this, the overall length of the locomotive was increased by slightly less than four feet. The trailing radial truck was replaced by four-wheel bogie and a rear bunker was fitted which held one and a half tons of coal. The weight was increased by 10+1⁄4 tons.
The modification, which was carried out at York Road works in Belfast, was not a success. No. 110 was too rigid on curves and derailed frequently. It slipped badly and although the tractive effort had been raised from 13,150 to 16,435 lbf (58.49 to 73.11 kN), the extra power could not be fully utilised. As a result, the locomotive saw little use, running only 3,000 miles (4,800 km) in 1934. It was briefly pressed into service during World War II but was not used after 1941 and was withdrawn in February 1946.

## Technical details

When starting the locomotive from rest, a simpling valve was opened which admitted steam directly from the boiler to the low-pressure cylinder as well as the high-pressure one. Not only did this provide maximum tractive effort when starting but also avoided problems that might arise if the high-pressure piston was in a dead centre position. Once moving, the simpling valve was closed and the locomotive continued in compound operation.

## Livery

After being rebuilt to Class S2, No.110 was painted in LMS maroon. The smokebox was black and the buffer beam was red. The LMS (NCC) crest was carried on the cab side-sheet. The initials "NCC" in shaded serif gold capital letters were sited on the side tanks, ahead of the number plates which had red backgrounds. The lining was as follows:
* Panel: maroon
* 3⁄8 in (9.5 mm) line: yellow ochre, square corners
* 2+1⁄2–3 in (64–76 mm) band: black, square corners
* Edge
During the BNCR renumbering of 1897, No.110 had received number plates in the series which had "BNCR" in small block capitals above the digits. When it was rebuilt to Class S2, instructions were given that the letters "BNCR" were to be milled off the number plates and in consequence the numbers appeared offset towards the bottom of the plate.
# Whissonsett

Whissonsett is a village and a civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. The village is 5.0 miles (8.0 km) south of Fakenham, 23 miles (37 km) west-north-west of Norwich and 112 miles (180 km) north-north-east of London. The nearest railway station is at King's Lynn for the Fen Line which runs between King's Lynn and Cambridge. The nearest airport is Norwich International Airport. The parish had in 2001 census, a population of 483 in 206 households, increasing to a population of 488 in 209 households at the 2011 Census. For the purposes of local government, the parish falls within the district of Breckland. The village lies close to the source of the River Wensum.

## History

The name Whissonsett is thought to derive from Witcingkeseta as it has been known as in the past and means either the settlement of the Witcing tribe or a place of watery meadows.

### Domesday Book

Whissonsett has an entry in the Domesday Book of 1085. In the great book Whissonsett is recorded by the names Witcingkeseta. The main landholders being Roger Bigod with the main tenant being Ranulf Fitz Walter. The survey also mentions seven Beehives and ¼ of a Fishery. In the Domesday survey fractions were used to indicate that the entry, in this case the fishery, was on an estate that lay within more than one parish.

## Saint Mary's parish church

Saint Mary's parish church was built mainly during the Early English period (cica 1250) and is constructed from flint with freestone dressing. The church has undergone considerable restoration over the past centuries.
One of the features of Saint Mary's are the large image niches, one in the nave and two in the chancel, either side of the east window. The one in the nave contains the large head of an Anglo-Saxon cross, unearthed in the graveyard by grave diggers in 1902.
# Whist (horse)

Whist (foaled 1908 in Kentucky) was a Thoroughbred race horse bred and raced by August Belmont Jr. The colt came to prime racing age at a turbulent time in American racing and as such is best known for his win in the 1911 Hamilton Derby in Ontario, Canada in which he defeated both the Kentucky Derby winner Meridian and the runner-up, Governor Gray.
As a two-year-old competing in the United States in 1910, Whist's best performance in a stakes race was a second to Stinger in the Pimlico Nursery Stakes.
As a three-year-old, Whist faced a shortage of races in which to compete as a result of the 1911 shutdown of all racetracks in New York State induced by the 1908 enactment of the Hart–Agnew anti-betting legislation. As a consequence, many American owners began sending horses to compete in Canada where stall space would soon be in short supply. Prior to winning the Hamilton Derby, trainer John Whalen had shipped the Belmont stable to Blue Bonnets Raceway in Montreal where Whist set a new Canadian record of 1:38 flat in winning a one-mile race on dirt.
Whilst's racing career ended with his unexpected death later in 1911.