OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Governor's Bridge, Belfast

Governor's Bridge is a road bridge in Stranmillis, south Belfast. It was inaugurated on 23 September 1974. It was named after Ralph Grey, Baron Grey of Naunton, the final Governor of Northern Ireland, who left office in June 1973.
The bridge forms part of a one-way system along with the neighbouring King's Bridge. Together they connect the Stranmillis and Annadale Embankments, with Governor's Bridge carrying traffic from the latter to the former.
A pedestrian and cycle underpass, which opened in 2001, carries National Cycle Route 9 under the bridge on the west side. The underpass is below the waterline and a pump prevents its flooding.
| Next bridge upstream | River Lagan | Next bridge downstream |
| Stranmillis Weir | Governor's Bridge | King's Bridge |
# Naoji

Naoji (written: 直司 or 直治) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Naoji Doi, Imperial Japanese Navy admiral
* Naoji Ito (伊藤 直司, born 1959), Japanese footballer
* Naoji Sato (佐藤 直司, born 1942), Japanese rower
# Gorteens Castle

Gorteens Castle is a ruined castle situated on private land in south-east County Kilkenny near the village of Slieverue close to Waterford city. It is in the historic parish of Rathpatrick in the south-east of the Barony of Ida. Along with the ruins of Rathpatrick church and another church, it is one of several ruins in Rathpatrick Parish.
The ruin consists of a gatehouse that may have belonged to a larger structure. Gorteens comes from the Irish na goirtinsdhe which means little gorts or gardens. Archaeological excavations near the castle in 1993 indicated that the site was used between the 16th and 18th centuries, with further excavations in 2003 identifying additional castle walls and outbuildings.

## Owners

The castle was originally built upon lands acquired by Raymond FitzGerald, who died in the late 1100s. The FitzGeralds were the most powerful Norman-Irish aristocratic dynasty in medieval Ireland until the 1500s. Gorteens was included in the Down Survey of Ireland in 1656 as being in the Baronys of Ida, Igrim or Ibercon and in the Parish of Rathpatricke. John FitzGerald, a Catholic, is recorded as being the last FitzGerald holder of Gorteens.
Following the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland, FitzGerald forfeited Gorteens under the Cromwellian Settlement and was initially transplanted to Connaught in December 1653, before being assigned lands in Turlough and later in Carra, County Mayo by 1677. The duellist George Robert FitzGerald was descended from this family.
By 1670, the castle at Gorteens was reputedly in the hands of Samuel Skrimsheire or Skrimshaw, a Protestant. In 1700, it was owned by members of the Forstall family.
# Governor Milliken

Governor Milliken may refer to:
* Carl Milliken (1877–1961), 1st Governor of Maine
* William Milliken (1922–2019), 44th Governor of Michigan
# Duran Duran: A Hollywood High

Duran Duran: A Hollywood High is an English language musical concert film directed by Gavin Elder and starring Simon Le Bon, Nick Rhodes, John Taylor and Roger Taylor. The stars of this film are members of English new wave band Duran Duran.

## Cast

* Simon Le Bon
* Nick Rhodes
* John Taylor
* Roger Taylor
# William Ellis (English cricketer)

William Ellis (28 August 1876 – 22 January 1931) was an English cricketer who played for Derbyshire between 1898 and 1906.
Ellis was born in Whitwell, the son of Thomas Ellis, a joiner, and his wife Jane.
Ellis' first-class cricketing career began for Derbyshire in the 1898 season, making his debut against Nottinghamshire in the County Championship. He made two further appearances during the season, against Lancashire and Essex. In the 1899 season he played in seven games and scored his only half-century, against Leicestershire. He played three matches in the 1901 season one against London County and the others in the County Championship. He played in five matches in the 1903 season and one final first-class game, in the 1906 season.
Ellis was a lower-order batsman for the team playing 32 innings in 18 Matches. His highest score was 58 and he averaged 12.03. He was also an occasional, though unsuccessful bowler, as he never took a first-class wicket.
Ellis died at Crimble Moor at the age of 55.
# Dushevo

Dushevo is a village in the municipality of Sevlievo, in Gabrovo Province, in northern central Bulgaria.
# Dushihin Formation

The Dushihin Formation is an Early Cretaceous (Aptian) geologic formation in the Övörkhangai Province of Mongolia. The formation preserves fossils of Psittacosaurus mongoliensis and fossil eggs described as Trachoolithus faticanus.

## Description

The formation comprises concretionary, calcareous claystones and concretionary, brown, gray, green, blue, calcareous claystones with large flattened lime concretions. Within 3 metres (9.8 ft) in the formation is a lens of lighter grayish-brown clay with green and blue spots and small lime concretions. In the lens is also an inclusion of blue, pale purple-spotted aleurite. The depositional environment has been interpreted as lacustrine.

## Fossil content

The following fossils were reported from the lacustrine claystones and conglomerates of the formation:
* Dinosaurs
** Psittacosaurus mongoliensis
** Sauropoda indet.
** Theropoda indet.
* Fossil eggs
** Trachoolithus faticanus
** Elongatoolithidae indet.
** Spheroolithidae indet.
* Squamata
** Paramacellodidae indet.
# Nancy Shade

Nancy Shade (born May 31, 1946, in Rockford, Illinois) is an American spinto soprano, best known as a singing-actress. She made her formal debut as Leonora in Il trovatore, in Louisville, in 1967. In 1971, she made her first of many appearances at the New York City Opera, as Musetta in La bohème. She also sang there in Mefistofele (directed by Tito Capobianco), Madama Butterfly (opposite José Carreras), Pagliacci, Susannah, and Die tote Stadt (in Frank Corsaro's production).
In 1973, Shade sang the title role of Manon Lescaut (opposite Harry Theyard) at the Spoleto Festival, under the direction of Luchino Visconti conducted by Thomas Schippers. The following year, she sang in a Concert Version of Mefistofele at London's Royal Festival Hall, opposite Norman Treigle in the name part. In 1976 she created the role of Barbara in the world premiere of Gian Carlo Menotti's The Hero (conducted by Christopher Keene) with the Opera Company of Philadelphia. That same year she made her Covent Garden debut as Giorgetta in Il tabarro, and in 1979, performed the eponymous role of Lulu at the Santa Fe Opera, which was the American premiere of the completed, three-act version of the masterpiece. Also in Santa Fe, she appeared in La traviata (1976), Salome (1976), Erwartung (1980) and We Come to the River (1984).
For the New Orleans Opera Association, she sang in Manon Lescaut (1974), a double-bill of Il tabarro and Pagliacci (1976), as well as La bohème (as Mimì, 1978). At the San Francisco Opera, in 1976, the soprano appeared in the world premiere of Andrew Imbrie's Angle of Repose (with Chester Ludgin and Susanne Marsee), and returned the following year for Marguerite in Faust under the direction of Jean Périsson. She also was seen at the San Diego Opera, in Mefistofele (conducted by Werner Torkanowsky, 1973), La traviata (1977) and Falstaff (1978). The soprano was also heard in the United States premiere of Lowell Liebermann's The Picture of Dorian Gray, at the Florentine Opera, in 1999, which was broadcast over NPR.
In 1986, she sang Zoe in the world premiere of Hans Zender's Stephen Climax at the Oper Frankfurt.
One of Shade's greatest successes was as Marie in Zimmermann's fiercely difficult Die Soldaten, which was recorded (with Bernhard Kontarsky conducting, 1988–89) and filmed (in Harry Kupfer's production, 1989). She sang the work at the Vienna Staatsoper in 1990, which was preceded by Salome. In a different vein, she was in the first complete recording of the musical comedy The Most Happy Fella (as Marie), alongside Louis Quilico, which was published in 2000. In the same year, the soprano was also acclaimed for her performance as the Woman in Erwartung, at the Prague State Opera.
# Governor Gawler (1840 ship)

Governor Gawler was built in 1840. This made her the first sailing vessel built in South Australia. She traded between Port Lincoln and Port Adelaide, but also carried cargo and passengers to Melbourne and Hobart Town, including soldiers, police, criminals, an executioner, as well as numerous civilians. When she wrecked in 1847, she was the first South Australian ship to be wrecked.

## Origins

Captain Emanuel Underwood arrived in Port Adelaide in 1840 aboard Baboo. He brought with him the frame of a small vessel of 15 tons (register), together with sails, spars, ropes, and tackle. He then assembled her on the mudflats of Port River and named her for George Gawler, the governor of the colony.

## Fate

Governor Gawler, Underwood, master, was making for Port Lincoln when a storm drove her northward and onto a reef near Reevesby Island, in the Sir Joseph Banks Group on 1 August 1847. Her two crew and two passengers survived. Petrel rescued the survivors some two days later.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Australian National Shipwreck Database: Governor Gawler.
* 1 2 The Advertiser (2 April 1954), P.4, "Out Among the People:More about the Little S.A. Ships".
* ↑ Loyau (1885), p. 272.
* ↑ "Ship News". The Times. No. 19745. London. 29 December 1847. col C-D, p. 7.
* ↑ South Australian Chronicle and Weekly Mail (10 August 1878), p.20: "Recollections of a Pioneer".
# Governor Freeman

Governor Freeman may refer to:
* Henry Stanhope Freeman (1831–1865), 1st Governor of the Lagos Colony from 1862 to 1865
* John Freeman (diplomat) (born 1951), Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands from 2016 to 2019
# William Blease, Baron Blease

William John Blease, Baron Blease JP (28 May 1914 – 16 May 2008) was a trade unionist and politician from Northern Ireland.
Blease, the son of William John Blease and Sarah Watts, was educated at McClure Public Elementary School and Belfast Technical College, the National Council of Labour Colleges and then the Workers' Educational Association.
Blease worked first as a shop apprentice from 1929, becoming a grocer's assistant and grocery branch manager between 1938 and 1940. In 1940, he moved to Belfast shipyard, where he stayed as clerk until 1945. He then became branch manager of the Co-op Society of Belfast until 1959. In 1976, he was appointed as a justice of the peace for Belfast. He was also a member of the British Institute of Management.
An active trade unionist, Blease was elected to the Northern Ireland Committee of the Irish Congress of Trade Unions in 1959, remaining a member until 1975. That year, he joined the Independent Broadcasting Authority, a post he held for four years.
Blease also joined the Northern Ireland Labour Party. He stood unsuccessfully for the Parliament of Northern Ireland in Belfast Oldpark at the 1953 general election, and in 1965 his son William Victor Blease (usually known as Victor) was unsuccessful in Belfast St Anne's.
On 21 June 1978, he was created a life peer with the title Baron Blease, of Cromac in the City of Belfast. From 1979 to 1983, he was Opposition Spokesman on Northern Ireland and Labour Whip. The Queen's University of Belfast made him an honorary doctor of law and the New University of Ulster an honorary doctor of letters.
In 1985, Blease worked with Paddy Devlin to found the Labour Party of Northern Ireland and he remained a trustee of the group until its dissolution in 1990.
Lord Blease married Sarah Evelyn Caldwell in 1939. They had four children, three sons and one daughter. They remained married until his death on 16 May 2008.
# William Blethyn

William Blethyn was a prebendary of York and a bishop of Llandaff. He died in 1591.

## Life

Blethyn was reputed to have been born at Shirenewton Hall, a large country house at Shirenewton in Monmouthshire, although his descendants were also said to have resided at Dinham, in a mansion on the site later occupied by Great Dinham Farm.
He was educated at Oxford, at either New Inn Hall or Broadgates Hall. He took orders and became archdeacon of Brecon in 1567 and also bishop of Llandaff in 1575, holding several livings at the same time in order to boost the scanty endowments of the see. Blethyn made efforts to maintain the fabric of his cathedral.
He died in October 1590, at Shirenewton Hall, leaving three sons, and was buried in the church of Mathern.
# William Clarke (antiquary)

William Clarke (1696–1771) was an English cleric and antiquary.

## Life

Born at Haughmond Abbey in Shropshire, he was the son of a yeoman who acted as confidential agent for the Kynaston family of Hardwick (Shropshire), and w for that family. Clarke was educated at Shrewsbury School and at St John's College, Cambridge. He graduated B.A. in 1715, M.A. 1719, and became a Fellow of his college on 22 January 1717.
On leaving university Clarke acted as chaplain to Adam Ottley, bishop of St. David's, and on Ottley's death in 1723 was for a short time domestic chaplain to Thomas Holles, Duke of Newcastle. In 1724 he was presented by Archbishop William Wake to the rectory of Buxted in Sussex, and in September 1727 was made prebendary of Hova Villa in Chichester Cathedral, and in 1738 canon residentiary. In 1768, he obtained permission to resign the rectory of Buxted to his son Edward.
In June 1770 Clarke was installed chancellor of Chichester (also holding the rectories of Chiddingly and Pevensey). In August of the same year he was presented to the vicarage of Amport, the vicarial residence, which he resigned to a friend who died in July 1771.
In the spring of 1771 Clarke suffered from gout, and died on 21 October of that year. He was buried in Chichester Cathedral, behind the choir.
William Hayley, a close friend of the Clarkes, wrote some memorial verses for "Mild" William Clarke and Anne his wife. Among Clarke's friends and correspondents were Hayley, Jeremiah Markland, John Taylor, Thomas Secker, and Thomas Sherlock.

## Works

Clarke's major work was The Connexion of the Roman, Saxon, and English Coins deduced from observations on the Saxon Weights and Money (London, 1767); another edition appeared in 1771. He also wrote the Latin preface (1730) to the collection of the Welsh laws of William Wotton, his father-in-law; a translation of Joseph Trapp's Lectures on Poetry, annotations on the Greek Testament (the two latter with William Bowyer), and some notes to the English version of Jean-Philippe-René de La Bléterie's Life of the Emperor Julian. A Discourse on the Commerce of the Romans was by Clarke or Bowyer.
Clarke drew up a manuscript The Antiquities of the Cathedral of Chichester,’ which was presented by his grandson to Alexander Hay, the local historian.

## Family

Clarke married Anne Wotton (b. June 1700, d. 11 July 1783), daughter of Dr. William Wotton, by whom he had three children, two of whom survived him:a son, Edward, and a daughter, Anne, who died, unmarried, at Chichester.
# Duby

Duby is a surname. It may refer to:
* Caroline Duby Glassman (1922–2013), U.S. attorney and jurist
* Craig Duby (born 1949), Australian politician
* Dora Duby (1901–1998), American dancer
* Georges Duby (1919–1996), French historian
* Heather Duby (born 1974), U.S. singer/songwriter
* Jacques Duby (1922–2012), French actor
* Jean Étienne Duby (1798–1885), Swiss clergyman and botanist,
* Virginie Duby-Muller (born 1979), French politician
# Dyad (philosophy)

The Dyad is a title used by the Pythagoreans for the number two, representing the principle of "twoness" or "otherness".
Numenius of Apamea, a Neopythagorean philosopher in the latter 2nd century CE, said that Pythagoras gave the name of Monad to God, and the name of Dyad to matter. Aristotle equated matter as the formation of the elements (energies) into the material world as the static material was formed by the energies being acted upon by force or motion. Later Neoplatonic Philosophers and idealists like Plotinus treated the dyad as a second cause (demiurge), which was the divine mind (nous) that via a reflective nature (finiteness) causes matter to "appear" or become perceivable.
# William Anderson (theatre)

William Anderson (14 January 1868 – 16 August 1940) was an Australian theatre entrepreneur.
He left school at age ten and eventually found work as a theatre manager, marrying the actress Eugenie Duggan. He established two theatre companies and had a profitable association with Charles Holloway, opened Wonderland City in Sydney and built the Kings Theatre in Melbourne. He produced several classics of the Australian stage including Thunderbolt (1905), The Squatter's Daughter (1907) (which he filmed in 1910) and The Man from Outback (1909), as well as co-writing several plays.
Hic comedy company was playing at the Tivoli Theatre, Adelaide in February 1917 when Hugh D. McIntosh's Tivoli Follies company was booked to play at the same venue, resulting in a clash and both managements accusing the other of misrepresentation.
Anderson worked with such actors and writers as Edmund Duggan, Bert Bailey, Olive Wilton and Roy Redgrave and for a time his private secretary was Beaumont Smith. The financial failure of Wonderland City cost him his personal fortune, but he remained involved in theatre productions until the end of his life.

## Selected credits

* Thunderbolt (1905) - producer
* The Squatter's Daughter (1907) – producer
* The Bushwoman (1909) - producer
* White Australia (1909) - producer
* The Man from Outback (1909) – producer
* The Squatter's Daughter (1910) – film, producer
* The Winning Ticket (play) (1910) – producer, co-writer
* By Wireless Telegraphy (1910) – producer, co-writer
* For Homestead and Honour (1912) - producer
* The Sunny Corner (1915) - producer
# William Fanshawe

William Fanshawe (1583 – 4 March 1634) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1614 and 1625.

## Life

Fanshawe was the second son of Thomas Fanshawe, of Ware Park, Hertfordshire and his second wife Joan Smyth, the daughter of Thomas "Customer" Smythe, of Ostenhanger.

## Landowner

In 1619, Fanshawe purchased Parsloes Manor and 91 acres attached to it in what is now known as Parsloes Park in Dagenham £1150 from Edward Osborne. The manor would remain in the Fanshawe family for the next 300 years.

## Career

Fanshawe was Auditor for the Duchy of Lancaster. In 1614 he was elected Member of Parliament for Lancaster and entered the East India Company. In 1619, he acquired the manor of Parsloes, Essex, which was held by his descendants until 1917. He was elected MP for Clitheroe in 1621 and was re-elected MP for Clitheroe in 1624 and 1625.
Fanshawe died at the age of 51. William Fanshawe was the progenitor of the Parsloes Branch of the Fanshawe family. Robert Fanshawe was a descendant of William.
# William Fargo Kip

William Fargo Kip (8 April 1855–5 July 1905) was an American lawyer and legal librarian.
Kip was born in Buffalo, New York, the second son of the late Henry Kip, a distinguished member of the Kip family of New York City. He was educated at Phillips Exeter Academy and Harvard College, graduating in the class of 1876. He spent a year traveling abroad and returned in 1877 to enter Harvard Law School, where he spent a year. The next year, he entered Columbia Law School and received the degree of LED in 1879. He practiced his profession in Buffalo from 1881 to 1891. During this period, he was deeply interested in forwarding the cause of civil service reform and was, for some years, a civil service examiner for the city of Buffalo.
Kip took an active part in politics, being a Democrat, and was, in 1892, the confidential secretary of Ex-President Cleveland. In 1891, he went to practice law in New York City. In 1896, after a competitive examination open to all lawyers, he was appointed assistant librarian of the appellate division of the New York Supreme Court, and in 1898 he was appointed the librarian of one of the most complete law libraries in the world, that of the bar association of the city of New York. Despite his failing health, Kip gained a high reputation in this post.
Kip died unmarried in Provincetown. His brothers, Henry W. Kip of East Aurora, New York, and Charles H. Kip, a member of the Boston school board, survived him.
This article incorporates text from Boston Globe, a publication from 7 July 1905, now in the public domain in the United States.
# Governor Jennings

Governor Jennings may refer to:
* Jonathan Jennings (1784–1834), 1st Governor of Indiana
* Samuel Jennings (died 1708), 1st Deputy Governor of West New Jersey from 1682 to 1685, popularly elected as Governor but usurped from that office
* William Sherman Jennings (1863–1920), 18th Governor of Florida
# Governor Bartley

Governor Bartley may refer to:
* Mordecai Bartley (1783–1870), 18th Governor of Ohio
* Thomas W. Bartley (1812–1885), 17th Governor of Ohio
# William Dow

William Dow (March 27, 1800 – December 7, 1868) was a British-born brewer and financier of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Born at Muthill, Perthshire, he was the eldest son of Dr William Dow (1765-1844), Brewmaster, and Anne Mason. Since 1652, his family had been brewing in Perthshire. Having gained an extensive experience in brewing under his father, he emigrated from the UK to Montreal, Lower Canada in about 1818. He was employed as foreman of Thomas Dunn's brewery in Montreal and quickly became a partner. His younger brother, Andrew, who had also trained as a brewer, joined him, and on the death of Dunn, the company became known as William Dow and Company, later known as Dow Breweries. It soon was a strong competitor to Molson's, the biggest brewery in the city. Dow was also a financier and in 1860 he built his home, Strathearn House, in Montreal's Golden Square Mile.
# William Congreve Alcock

William Congreve Alcock (c. 1771 – 4 September 1813) was an Irish parliamentarian from Waterford.
Alcock was educated at Trinity College Dublin. He was elected at the 1798 general election as the Member of Parliament (MP) for both Waterford City and for Enniscorthy, but chose to sit for Waterford.
The Acts of Union 1800 abolished the Parliament of Ireland, and Ireland was allocated 100 seats in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom at Westminster. Waterford was one of the 31 boroughs which were selected to retain parliamentary representation, and a ballot was held to choose which of each borough's MPs should be co-opted as the initial holder of the single seat which would be allocated to them in the new parliament. Alcock was chosen by ballot as Waterford's first Westminster MP, in preference to his colleague Robert Shapland Carew.
At the general election in 1802, Alcock was re-elected for Waterford. He had beaten Sir John Newport by 471 votes to 470, but an election petition was lodged. The petition was upheld, and on 1 December 1803 Alcock was unseated and Newport declared elected.
# Duk

Duk may refer to:

## Geography

* Duk, a former fort on the Mount of Temptation near Jericho in the West Bank
* Duk, Isfahan, a village in Isfahan Province, Iran
* Duk, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad, a village in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran
* Duk, Gachsaran, a village in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran
* Duk, Mazandaran, a village in Qaem Shahr County, Mazandaran Province
* Duk County, a county of Jonglei, South Sudan
* Duk River, part of the Chao Phraya River basin in Thailand
* Kaft Galleh Duk, a village with a population of 20 in Khuzestan Province, Iran
* Tha Pla Duk, a village and tambon of Mae Tha District, in Lamphun Province, Thailand

## Television

* Tiny and Mr Duk, two puppet characters from UK children's TV show, The Saturday Show by Dave Chapman and Damian Farrell

## Other uses

* Duk-Duk, a men-only secret society of the Tolai people of New Britain
* Donald Duk, a coming-of-age novel written by Frank Chin, first published in February 1991

## People

* Kim Duk (wrestler), Zainichi Korean wrestler
* Randall Duk Kim (born 1943), a Korean American stage, television and film actor
* Duk (footballer) (born 2000), association footballer