OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMAS Launceston (FCPB 207)

HMAS Launceston (FCPB 207), named for the city of Launceston, Tasmania, was a Fremantle-class patrol boat of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN).

## Design and construction

Starting in the late 1960s, planning began for a new class of patrol boat to replace the Attack class, with designs calling for improved seakeeping capability, and updated weapons and equipment. The Fremantles had a full load displacement of 220 tonnes (220 long tons; 240 short tons), were 137.6 feet (41.9 m) long overall, had a beam of 24.25 feet (7.39 m), and a maximum draught of 5.75 feet (1.75 m). Main propulsion machinery consisted of two MTU series 538 diesel engines, which supplied 3,200 shaft horsepower (2,400 kW) to the two propeller shafts. Exhaust was not expelled through a funnel, like most ships, but through vents below the waterline. The patrol boat could reach a maximum speed of 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph), and had a maximum range of 5,000 nautical miles (9,300 km; 5,800 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph). The ship's company consisted of 22 personnel. Each patrol boat was armed with a single Bofors 40mm gun as main armament, supplemented by two .50 cal Browning machineguns and an 81 mm mortar, although the mortar was removed from all ships sometime after 1988. The main weapon was originally to be two 30-mm guns on a twin-mount, but the reconditioned Bofors were selected to keep costs down; provision was made to install an updated weapon later in the class' service life, but this did not eventuate.
Launceston was laid down by NQEA at Cairns, Queensland on 29 March 1980. She was launched on 23 January 1982, and commissioned into the RAN on 1 March 1982.

## Fate

Launceston was decommissioned in Darwin on 8 September 2006. The patrol boat was broken up for scrap in Darwin during 2006 and 2007, at a cost of $450,000 to the Australian government.

## Citations

* ↑ Mitchell, Farewell to the Fremantle class, p. 105
* 1 2 3 4 5 Gillett, Australian and New Zealand Warships since 1946, p. 89
* 1 2 Gillett, Australian and New Zealand Warships since 1946, p. 88
* ↑ Jones, in Stevens, The Royal Australian Navy, p. 222
* 1 2 Moore, Jane's Fighting Ships 1985–86, p. 26
* ↑ "Defence News & Releases | News | | Department of Defence".
* ↑ Australian National Audit Office (5 February 2015), Management of the Disposal of Specialist Military Equipment (Report), Government of Australia, p. 63, retrieved 24 April 2015
# Georges Pauget

Georges Pauget (born 1947) was the CEO of Crédit Agricole and LCL S.A. from 2005 to 2010.

## Biography

Pauget was born in Rumilly, Haute-Savoie in 1947. He received an M.A. in Economics from the University of Lyon and a Ph.D. in 1975 from the University of Bordeaux.
He has been Chairman of Union des Assurances Fédérales, TLJ SAS, Uni-Editions, CEDICAM, and SERVICAM.
He started working for Crédit Agricole in 1973. He worked both in the provinces and in Paris. In 2005 he became the CEO of Crédit Agricole and LCL S.A. He also became the Chairman of Calyon in 2007.
In 2008 he became the Chairman of the French Banking Federation. He also represents permanently Crédit Lyonnais for the Fondation de France and Crédit Agricole SA on the Supervisory Board of Fonds de Garantie des Depôts. He has been decorated Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur.
In January 2009, he was publicly reluctant to relinquish his bonuses. In December 2009, he published a book about the financial crisis, Faut-il brûler les banquiers?. He blames the crunch on the Clinton administration, banking regulators and overseers, central banks, and financial markets. He will step down as CEO in February 2010.
# EP1

EP1 or EP 1 may refer to:

## Music

* EP 1 (Crosses EP), 2011
* EP1 (dollys EP), 2013
* EP1 (Duke Dumont EP), 2014
* EP1 (FKA Twigs EP), 2012
* EP1 (Kleptones EP), 2006
* EP 1 (Odd Year and the Reverb Junkie EP), 2012
* EP1 (Pixies EP), 2013
* EP 1 (Qveen Herby EP), 2017
* EP1 (Smoke & Jackal EP), 2012
* EP 1 (Zero 7 EP), 2000
* EP001, an EP by Thenewno2, 2006
* EP 1, an EP by Basement Jaxx, 1994
* EP1, an EP by Viktoria Modesta, 2010

## Science

* Prostaglandin EP$_1$ receptor, a human gene
* EP1 procyclin, a trypanosome procyclin protein

## Transport

* EP1 (electric locomotive), a Russian locomotive
* New Haven EP-1, an electric locomotive built for the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad, 1905–1908
# Laban Rotich

Laban Rotich (born 20 January 1969 in Mosoriot) is a retired Kenyan runner who specialized in the 1500 metres. His personal best time is 3:29.91 minutes, achieved in August 1998 in Zürich. He holds the world's best indoor performance over one mile for men over 35 years with 3:53.18 minutes.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event |
| Representing Kenya ||||||
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 4th | |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 11th | |
| 1998 | Commonwealth Games | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 1st | |
| 1998 | African Championships | Dakar, Senegal | 1st | |
| 1998 | IAAF World Cup | Johannesburg, South Africa | 1st | 1500m |
| 1999 | World Indoor Championships | Maebashi, Japan | 2nd | |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 6th | |
| 2001 | World Indoor Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 4th | |
| 2002 | African Championships | Radès, Tunisia | 2nd | |
| 2003 | World Athletics Final | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 5th | |
| 2004 | World Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 3rd | |
| 2004 | World Athletics Final | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 3rd | |
| 2005 | World Athletics Final | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 9th | |
# Periyasemur

Periyasemur is a neighbourhood of the city of Erode in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Until 2010, it was an independent Municipal Administrative body with a population of about 35,000 and in 2011, it has been officially combined with the Integrated Erode Municipal Corporation.
And presently, this has been converted as the Zonal Headquarters for one of the four zones of Erode Municipal Corporation, combining 15 Wards. The major Residential areas in this zone are Manickampalayam, Periyasemur, Soolai, EK Valasu and a part of Municipal Colony and Veerappampalayam. As of 2011, the town had a population of 55,282.

## Demographics

Religious census :
| Religion | Religion | Percent(%) | Percent(%) |
| Hindu | Hindu | 93.75% | 93.75% |
| Muslim | Muslim | 3.34% | 3.34% |
| Christian | Christian | 2.77% | 2.77% |
| Sikh | Sikh | 0.03% | 0.03% |
| Jain | Jain | 0.02% | 0.02% |
| Other | Other | 0.08% | 0.08% |
According to 2011 census, Periyasemur had a population of 55,282 with a sex-ratio of 960 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. A total of 5,682 were under the age of six, constituting 2,880 males and 2,802 females. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 7.56% and 0.04% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the town was 74.12%, compared to the national average of 72.99%. The town had a total of 15,198 households. There were a total of 24,119 workers, comprising 213 cultivators, 215 main agricultural labourers, 499 in house hold industries, 22,582 other workers, 610 marginal workers, 8 marginal cultivators, 19 marginal agricultural labourers, 63 marginal workers in household industries and 520 other marginal workers. As per the religious census of 2011, Periyasemur (M) had 93.75% Hindus, 3.34% Muslims, 2.77% Christians, 0.03% Sikhs, 0.02% Jains and 0.08% following other religions.
# Eupithecia karadaghensis

Eupithecia karadaghensis is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Ukraine.
# Pacific Crest

The Pacific Crest is the highest portion of the Sierra Nevada and Cascade Range mountain ranges on the West Coast of the United States.
Pacific Crest may also refer to:
* Pacific Crest Trail, a long-distance hiking trail
* Pacific Crest Drum and Bugle Corps, a competitive junior drum and bugle corps based in Diamond Bar, California
* Pacific Crest Community School, a private alternative school in Portland, Oregon
* Pacific Crest Bicycle Trail, a road-based bicycle touring route that parallels the Pacific Crest Trail
* American Music Program Pacific Crest Jazz Orchestra, a jazz band and magnet school program in Portland, Oregon
# Plantlet

A plantlet is a young or small plant, produced on the leaf margins or the aerial stems of another plant.
Many plants such as spider plants naturally create stolons with plantlets on the ends as a form of asexual reproduction. Vegetative propagules or clippings of mature plants may form plantlets. An example is mother of thousands. Many plants reproduce by throwing out long shoots or runners that can grow into new plants. Mother of thousands appears to have lost the ability to reproduce sexually and make seeds, but transferred at least part of the embryo-making process to the leaves to make plantlets.
# Eisenhower Middle School

Eisenhower Middle School may refer to:
* Eisenhower Middle School (San Antonio, Texas)
* Eisenhower Middle School (Topeka, Kansas)
* Eisenhower Middle School (Liberal, Kansas)
* Eisenhower Middle School (Wyckoff, New Jersey)
* Eisenhower Middle School (Succasunna, New Jersey)
* Eisenhower Middle School (Albuquerque, New Mexico)
* Eisenhower Middle School (Rockford, Illinois)
* Eisenhower Middle School (Freehold, New Jersey)
* Eisenhower Middle School (Everett, Washington)
* Eisenhower Middle School (Kansas City, Kansas)
* Eisenhower Middle School (Laurel, Maryland)
* Eisenhower Middle School (Gibsonton, Florida)
# HProduct

hProduct is a microformat for publishing details of products, on web pages, using (X)HTML classes and rel attributes.
On 12 May 2009, Google announced that they would be parsing the hProduct, hCard and hReview microformats, and using them to populate search result pages.
# EP-B2

Endoprotease B, isoform 2 (EP-B2) is a cysteine protease found in barley. In studies, it has shown promise as a possible therapeutic for coeliac disease. Aspergillopepsin from Aspergillus niger has been shown to enhance the effects of EP-B2.
# 1991 Brabantse Pijl

The 1991 Brabantse Pijl was the 31st edition of the Brabantse Pijl cycle race and was held on 31 March 1991. The race started in Sint-Genesius-Rode and finished in Alsemberg. The race was won by Edwig Van Hooydonck.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Edwig Van Hooydonck (BEL) | 4h 22' 00" |
| 2 | Dirk De Wolf (BEL) | + 0" |
| 3 | Maurizio Fondriest (ITA) | + 16" |
| 4 | Ad Wijnands (NED) | + 16" |
| 5 | Benny Van Brabant (BEL) | + 16" |
| 6 | Benny Heylen (BEL) | + 16" |
| 7 | Moreno Argentin (ITA) | + 16" |
| 8 | Andrei Tchmil (BEL) | + 16" |
| 9 | Brian Holm (DEN) | + 16" |
| 10 | Claude Criquielion (BEL) | + 16" |
# 1919–20 Kent State Normal College men's basketball team

The 1919–20 Kent State Normal College men's basketball team was the men's basketball team at what is now Kent State University in Kent, Ohio, then known as Kent State Normal College.
The men's basketball team played six games in late 1919 and early 1920, finishing with a record of 2–4. It was the first year for coach Paul G. Chandler, and the resumption of basketball at Kent State after the war years. No team had been fielded during the last two war year seasons.
Games were held in various locations, such as the atrium of the original Administration Building (known as Cartwright Hall since 2006), in the basement of the original heating plant, and in the local Congregational Church gymnasium, as a permanent gymnasium was not built on campus until 1925.

## Schedule and results

| Date time, TV | Opponent | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| * | Findlay | L 8–62 | 0–1 | |
| * | St. Ignatius | W 42–10 | 1–1 | |
| * | Ashland | L 14–27 | 1–2 | |
| * | at Davey Tree | L 20–44 | 1–3 | Kent, OH |
| * | at Ashland | W 28–19 | 2–3 | |
| * | at Davey Tree | L 25–31 | 2–4 | Kent, OH |
| *Non-conference game. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. Source |||||
# 1751 in architecture

The year 1751 in architecture involved some significant events.

## Events

* June 29 – Foundations of Santo Domingo convent in Buenos Aires, designed by Antonio Masella Turin (construction completed in 1805), are laid.

## Buildings and structures
### Buildings

* Dresden Cathedral in Saxony, designed by Gaetano Chiaveri (construction begun in 1738), is completed.
* Church of St. Michael in Berg am Laim, Munich in Bavaria, designed by Johann Michael Fischer (construction begun in 1738), is completed.
* Pilgrimage Church of Maria Schnee, Aufhausen in Bavaria, designed by Johann Michael Fischer (construction begun in 1736), is completed.
* Crossmichael Parish Church in south west Scotland (construction begun in 1749) is completed.
* The Kalvária Banská Štiavnica calvary in the Kingdom of Hungary (construction begun in 1744) is completed.
* The Sunehri Masjid ("Golden Mosque") in the Red Fort of Old Delhi, India (construction begun in 1747) is completed.
* Second Old Ursuline Convent, New Orleans, designed by Ignace François Broutin (construction begun in 1745), is completed.
* Codrington Library at All Souls College, Oxford, designed by Nicholas Hawksmoor (construction begun in 1716), is completed.
* Prince William Mansion, Copenhagen, is completed.
* Dutch House at Kuskovo near Moscow, designed by Y. I. Kologrivov (construction begun in 1749), is completed.

## Births

* May 20 – Jonathan Williams, American military engineer (d. 1815)

## Deaths

* January 6 – Carl Marcus Tuscher, German-born Danish portrait painter, printmaker, architect and decorator (born 1705)
* February 8 – Nicola Salvi, Italian architect (b. 1697)
* February 19 – Richard Cassels, German-born architect working in Ireland (b. 1690)
* March 3 – Batty Langley, English garden designer and pioneer of Gothic Revival architecture (b. 1696)
* August 9 – Ignace François Broutin, French military officer and architect in Louisiana (b. 1690)
* December 18 – Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer, Bohemian baroque architect (b. 1689)
# Gyan Singh Sohanpal

Gyan Singh Sohanpal (11 January 1925 – 8 August 2017), was an Indian politician affiliated with the Indian National Congress and a member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly. He is affectionately known as Chacha Ji ("Uncle" in English) in his constituency of Kharagpur Sadar.
He won his seat Kharagpur Sadar in 1969, 1971, 1972, 1982, 1987, 1991, 1996, 2001, 2006 and 2011.
Since 1969, he only lost elections in 1977 and 2016 when he was 91 years old.
He was MLA for 10 terms.
He contested his first election in 1962 and became a minister in 1969 in Ajoy Mukherjee’s cabinet, taking charge of Small Industries and Jails. In Siddhartha Shankar Ray’s cabinet, he was the Minister for Transport, Jail and Parliamentary Affairs. He has represented Khragpur since 1982, and in the 2011 election, he defeated Anil Kumar Das of the CPI(M) by over 32,000 votes. Following that election, he was the most senior Member of the Legislative Assembly of West Bengal and served briefly as Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. He was sworn in as the Speaker by Governor M. K. Narayanan on May 18, 2011.
# HMS Lizard (1844)

HMS Lizard was a Jackal-class second-class iron paddle gunvessel of the Royal Navy. She was built by Robert Napier and Sons at Govan to a design by William Symonds, the Surveyor of the Navy. She was launched in 1844, was damaged at the Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata, performed fishery protection duties off Scotland and broken up in 1869.

## Design

Orders for Lizard and her sister Jackal were placed on 16 January 1844. They were designed by the builder, Robert Napier and Sons and approved on 17 April 1844 by the Surveyor of the Navy, Sir William Symonds.
Lizard was fitted with a Napier two-cylinder side-lever steam engine driving side paddles. The engine was rated at 150 nominal horsepower and on trials developed 455 indicated horsepower (339 kW). She was provided with two gaff-rigged masts, making her a schooner. Her armament consisted of a single 18-pounder (22cwt) carronade on a pivot mounting and two 24-pounder (13cwt) carronades.

## Construction

Both ships were built at Napier's Govan yard. Jackall was built as yard number 8, and Lizard as number 9. Lizard was launched on 28 December 1844, exactly a month after Jackal. After fitting out, Lizard's first commissioning took place on 27 November 1845.

## Service

Lizard's first commission was in the Mediterranean, and later on the south-east coast of South America. She took part in an Anglo-French action in Uruguay in 1845, during which she was "riddled from stem to stern" passing the San Lorenzo shore battery, and suffered 4 men killed and 4 wounded. On 1 August 1848, she assisted in the refloating on the British merchant ship Sappho, which had run aground in the River Plate on 23 July. By 1858 she, like her sister ship, was engaged in fishery protection duties off Scotland, as a tender to HMS Formidable.

## Fate

Lizard was broken up at Chatham in April 1869.
# Walter III of the Vexin

Walter III was a French Count of the Vexin, Amiens and Maine. He held Vexin from 1035 to 1063.
Walter was the son of Count Drogo of Vexin and Amiens and Godgifu, daughter of King Æthelred II of England.
He appeared in 1030 as a witness to a donation made by his father to the Abbey of Jumièges, and succeeded him in 1035. Walter continued the policy of his father, good relations with the Capetians and the Duchy of Normandy, but the breakdown of their relationship in 1052 called this policy into question. He first attempted neutrality between the two, but ended up joining the camp of King Henry I in 1057.
Walter married Biota, the daughter of Count Herbert I of Maine, but had no children. Or he was the father of Walter Tirel, who slayed William Rufus.
His wife's nephew Count Herbert II of Maine, died in 1062, bequeathing Maine to Duke William of Normandy, but the lords of Maine refused him, revolted and chose Walter as Count, with the support of Count Geoffrey III of Anjou. Duke William began the conquest of Maine by taking the fortresses one by one and finally seizing Le Mans and capturing Walter and Biota. They were imprisoned in Falaise and died there under mysterious circumstances.
His death benefitted Duke William on two accounts, firstly he had removed the Count of Maine, and secondly, Walter was the last living child of Godgifu and thus a possible claimant to the English throne upon King Edward's death.
His cousin, Ralph IV of Valois, inherited the counties of Vexin and Amiens, with the exception of the towns of Pontoise and Chaumont-en-Vexin which the King of France had seized.
# Antonia of Lorraine

Antonia of Lorraine (1568–1610) was a French aristocrat. The daughter of duke Charles III of Lorraine, and Claude of Valois, she was styled as the Duchess of Jülich-Kleve-Berg.
She was married to John William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg. They did not have children.
# Percival Austin Bramble

Percival Austin Bramble (born January 24, 1931) is a politician from Montserrat. He served as the territory's Chief Minister from December 1970 to November 1978. Bramble is the son of William Henry Bramble, the island's first chief minister. While in office, Bramble helped pass laws to spur development on the island of Montserrat. Among his achievements in this area are the North Road connecting the northern end of the island with its eastern side. Also during his term, medication was made free at the point of delivery for all diabetics and hypertensives.

## Leadership

His campaign speech was "I shall slander no one, I shall abuse no one; I shall make no enemies."
# Eumeekia

Eumeekia is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# 2003 Fed Cup Asia/Oceania Zone

The Asia/Oceania Zone was one of three zones of regional competition in the 2003 Fed Cup.

## Group I

* Venue: Tokyo, Japan (outdoor hard)
* Date: 21–25 April
The eleven teams were divided into two pools of five and six teams. The teams that finished first and second in the pools played-off to determine which team would partake in the World Group play-offs. The two nations coming last in the pools were relegated to Group II for 2004.

### Pools

| | Pool A | JPN | CHN | KOR | NZL | HKG |
| 1 | Japan (4–0) | | 2–0 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 2–0 |
| 2 | China (3–1) | 0–2 | | 2–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 |
| 3 | South Korea (2–2) | 1–2 | 0–2 | | 2–0 | 3–0 |
| 4 | New Zealand (1–3) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–2 | | 3–0 |
| 5 | Hong Kong (0–4) | 0–2 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | |
| | Pool B | INA | THA | TPE | UZB | MAS | KAZ |
| 1 | Indonesia (4–1) | | 1–2 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 |
| 2 | Thailand (4–1) | 2–1 | | 1–2 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 |
| 3 | Chinese Taipei (4–1) | 0–3 | 2–1 | | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2–0 |
| 4 | Uzbekistan (2–3) | 0–3 | 1–2 | 1–2 | | 3–0 | 2–0 |
| 5 | Malaysia (1–4) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 1–2 | 0–3 | | 2–1 |
| 6 | Kazakhstan (0–5) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–2 | 0–2 | 1–2 | |

### Play-offs

| A Team | Score | B Team |
| Japan | 3–0 | Thailand |
| China | 1–2 | Indonesia |
* Japan and Indonesia advanced to 2003 World Group play-offs.
* Hong Kong and Kazakhstan relegated to Group II in 2004.

## Group II

* Venue: Tokyo, Japan (outdoor hard)
* Date: 21–24 April
The four teams played in one pool of four, with the two teams placing first and second in the pool advancing to Group I for 2004.

### Pool

| | Pool | IND | PHI | POC | KGZ |
| 1 | India (3–0) | | 3–0 | 2–0 | 3–0 |
| 2 | Philippines (2–1) | 0–3 | | 3–0 | 3–0 |
| 3 | Pacific Oceania (1–2) | 0–2 | 0–3 | | 3–0 |
| 4 | Kyrgyzstan (0–3) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | |
* India and Philippines advanced to Group I for 2004.
# Pleasant Hill, Northampton County, North Carolina

Pleasant Hill is an unincorporated community in northwestern Northampton County, North Carolina, United States. The community is on U.S. Route 301, north of Weldon, and lies at an elevation of 125 feet (38 m).
The people of the area were free blacks who married into the Haliwa Saponis, creating a distinctive Native American tribe, which now has 4000 surviving members. The majority of Haliwa Saponis live in the Halifax County area of North Carolina. In Pleasant Hill, the Broady family members tied to Chief Mountain are the only Haliwa Saponis in the Pleasant Hill area. In 1848, Pleasant Hill was a stop on the Petersburg Railroad, and is part of the Roanoke Rapids, North Carolina Micropolitan Statistical Area.
# Xanthine oxidase inhibitor

A xanthine oxidase inhibitor is any substance that inhibits the activity of xanthine oxidase, an enzyme involved in purine metabolism. In humans, inhibition of xanthine oxidase reduces the production of uric acid, and several medications that inhibit xanthine oxidase are indicated for treatment of hyperuricemia and related medical conditions including gout. Xanthine oxidase inhibitors are being investigated for management of reperfusion injury.
Xanthine oxidase inhibitors are of two kinds: purine analogues and others. Purine analogues include allopurinol, oxypurinol, and tisopurine. Others include febuxostat, topiroxostat, and inositols (phytic acid and myo-inositol).
In experiments, numerous natural products have been found to inhibit xanthine oxidase in vitro or in model animals (mice, rats). These include three flavonoids that occur in many different fruits and vegetables: kaempferol, myricetin, and quercetin. More generally, planar flavones and flavonols with a 7-hydroxyl group inhibit xanthine oxidase. An essential oil extracted from Cinnamomum osmophloeum inhibits xanthine oxidase in mice. The natural product propolis from selected sources inhibits xanthine oxidase in rats; the specific substance responsible for this inhibition has not been identified, and the generality of these findings is unknown. An extract of leaves of Pistacia integerrima also inhibits xanthine oxidase at a level that appears to merit further research.
In folk medicine the tree fern Cyathea spinulosa (formerly Alsophila spinulosa) has been used for gout, but its most active component, caffeic acid, is only a weak inhibitor of xanthine oxidase.
# Walter II

Walter II may refer to:
* Walter II of Brienne
* Walter II de Clifford
* Walter II, Lord of Egmond
* Walter II Grenier