OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mechanical Principles

Mechanical Principles is a 1930 experimental short film directed by Ralph Steiner.
The short explores various mechanical concepts and principles through visual storytelling and cinematography.

## Description

The film shows the inner workings of machines, capturing the precision of mechanical motion in detail. Each frame is crafted to showcase various particularities of in the mechanical world.

## Production

The film was shot partly at the Chicago Museum of Science

## Reception

The film is considered to border "pure cinema". Jan-Christopher Horak wrote that "Mechanical Principles reveals that for Steiner any aspect of the visual world can fuel a fascination with sight." The film, part of the director's abstract trilogy, has been found "fascinating and more striking than Surf and Seaweed".
# Ficus ampelos

Ficus ampelos is a species of fig in the family Moraceae, native to Bangladesh, the Nicobar Islands, Malesia, Papuasia, Taiwan, and the Ryukyu Islands. A small evergreen tree, it is usually found in broad-leafed evergreen forests at around 600 m (2,000 ft) in elevation.
# Fernandocrambus kuscheli

Fernandocrambus kuscheli is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by John Frederick Gates Clarke in 1965. It is found in Chile.
# Fernandocrambus fernandesellus

Fernandocrambus fernandesellus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1896. It is found in Chile.
# Fernandocrambus imitator

Fernandocrambus imitator is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by John Frederick Gates Clarke in 1965. It is found in Chile.
# Mecistocephalus porosus

Mecistocephalus porosus is a species of centipede in the Mecistocephalidae family. It was described in 1887 by German entomologist Erich Haase. Haase described a specimen measuring 41 mm in length and deemed it to be a representative of a subspecies of M. tahitiensis. Some others have considered this centipede to be synonymous with M. tahitiensis.

## Distribution

The species occurs in Fiji. The type locality is Viti Levu.
# Up0-interface

For digital transmission, the U$_{p0}$-Interface is an integrated services digital network (ISDN) interface used in private networks. It is derived from the U$_{K0}$-Interface used in public networks.
In public networks, the maximum cable length of an U bus is between 4 and 8 km, and the maximum length of an S$_0$-bus is 900 meters for Point-to-Point configuration and about 150-300m for point-to-multipoint configurations. The U$_{p0}$-bus has, depending on cable quality, a reach of between 2 and 4 km, far more than the S$_0$-bus. This allows the use of ISDN telephone equipment in large private networks. Unlike the S$_0$-bus, the U$_{p0}$-bus runs at half duplex; that is, both sides alternate in sending and receiving.
While the S$_0$-bus allows for several ISDN device connections (up to 8), the U$_{p0}$-bus can connect only two devices, one at each end of the cable.
# Up-down cues

Up-down cues are human sensory cues built into an environment to indicate which direction is "up", even if "up" is arbitrary.
For example, a cluttered desk has a number of unattached objects on one surface but not on the others. We can assume that the objects are being held to that surface by gravity, and that the surface in question is the "top" of the desk. This establishes the up and down directions. In humans, the visual sensory system can overpower other sources of environmental information, such as the vestibular system. Conflicting signals are resolved by deference to the information gathered by the eyes. For example, astronauts in a Space Shuttle may have experienced space sickness when their vestibular systems are indicating free-fall and their visual sensory systems are indicating no movement. Building visual "hints" into the environment allows the visual system to override other senses and provide a solid sense of orientation and motion.

## Sources

* The Architecture of Artificial Gravity: Theory, Form, and Function in the High Frontier
* "Role of Visual Cues in Spatial Orientation (VISO)". 1999-10-30. Archived from the original on 2008-06-23.
* This article about the eye is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Mekas

Mekas is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adolfas Mekas (1925–2011), Lithuanian-born American filmmaker, writer, director, and editor
* Jonas Mekas (1922–2019), Lithuanian-born American filmmaker, writer, and curator
# Unzen Ropeway

The Unzen Ropeway (雲仙ロープウェイ, Unzen Rōpuwei) is the name of Japanese aerial lift line, as well as its operator. Opened in 1957, the line climbs Myōken Peak of Mount Unzen, Unzen, Nagasaki. It attracts the visitor with the view of the surrounding nature, especially azaleas in spring and autumn colors in autumn.

## Basic data

* System: Aerial tramway, 1 track cable and 2 haulage ropes
* Cable length: 481 m (1,578 ft)
* Vertical interval: 145 m (476 ft)
* Maximum gradient: 30°40′
* Operational speed: 3.6 m/s
* Passenger capacity per a cabin: 36
* Cabins: 2
* Stations: 2
* Duration of one-way trip: 3 minutes
# Unzela

Unzela is a genus of moths in the family Sphingidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1856.

## Species

* Unzela japix (Cramer, 1776)
* Unzela pronoe H. Druce, 1894
* Unzela japix
* Unzela pronoe
* This Dilophonotini-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# DX10

DX10 was a general purpose international, multitasking operating system designed to operate with the Texas Instruments 990/10, 990/10A and 990/12 minicomputers using the memory mapping feature.

## The Disk Executive Operating System (DX10)

DX10 was a versatile disk-based operating system capable of supporting a wide range of commercial and industrial applications. DX10 was also a multiterminal system capable of making each of several users appear to have exclusive control of the system.
DX10 was an international operating system designed to meet the commercial requirements of the United States, most European countries, and Japan. DX10 supported several models of video display terminals (VDTs), most of which permit users to enter, view, and process data in their own language.

## DX10 Capabilities

DX10 required a basic hardware configuration, but allows additional members of an extensive group of peripherals to be included in the configuration. During system generation, the user could configure DX10 to support peripheral devices that are not members of the 990 family and devices that require realtime support. This capability required that the user also provide software control for these devices.
The user communicated with DX10 easily through the System Command Interpreter (SCI). SCI was designed to provide simple, convenient interaction between the user and DX10 in a conversational format. Through SCI the user had access to complete control of DX10. SCI was flexible in its mode of communication. While SCI is convenient for interactive communication through a data terminal, SCI can be accessed in batch mode as well.
DX10 was capable of extensive file management. The built-in file structures include key indexed files, relative record files, and sequential files. A group of file control utilities exists for copying and modifying files, and controlling file parameters.

## DX10 Features

DX10 offered a number of features that provide convenient use of the minicomputers system capabilities:
* Easy system generation for systems with custom device configurations. With proper preparation, peripheral devices that are not part of the 990 computer family can be interfaced through DX10.
* A macro assembler for translating assembly language programs into executable machine code.
* A text editor for entering source code or data into accessible files.
* Support of high-level languages, including Fortran, COBOL, Pascal, RPG II, and BASIC.
* A link editor and extended debugging facilities are provided to further support program development.
# Noctograph

A noctograph is a writing instrument composed of a piece of paper whose underside is treated with printer's ink carbon paper and a metal board with clips to hold the paper in place and guidelines to make for straight writing in the dark. The user writes with a metal stylus, and thus does not have to ink a pen or worry about knocking an inkstand over.
The original purpose was to allow the blind or partially sighted to write with more ease than with a traditional pen, although it has also been used by the fully sighted to write in the dark. It was originally patented by Ralph Wedgwood in 1806.

## Notable users

* William H. Prescott The noctograph that Prescott used to write his many historical volumes is on display at the William Hickling Prescott House (house museum) at 55 Beacon Street, Boston, Massachusetts.
* James Holman
# Unity of Command II

Unity of Command II is a turn-based wargame developed by 2x2 Games, and co-produced by Croteam. The game was released on November 12, 2019. It is the sequel to Unity of Command.

## Gameplay

Unity of Command II is a tactical turn-based wargame which balances between historical accuracy and abstract game design.

### Headquarters

The game introduces the concept of headquarters, which are used to collect the remnants of player units known as "stragglers". As units get damaged during combat, they dissolve into stragglers, which continue to automatically travel to the player's HQ. Once there, they become part of the player's "Force Pool", which they can use to reinforce their existing units. The functionality of headquarters was expanded to include repairing or constructing bridges on the map. The function is intended to give structure to the systemic complexity of WWII, but without overwhelming the player with countless systems.

## Development

The game was in development since late 2014, but was formally announced in 2019. The most visible change to the game is the transition from 2D to 3D graphics, using a proprietary engine developed specifically for this game. Another requirement would be a 64-bit operating system. Notable gameplay mechanics that were added include fog of war, unit headquarters, supply hubs, airborne ops or the ability to go beyond enemy lines and sabotage their infrastructure.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 88/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| GameSpot | 8/10 |
| PC Gamer (US) | 91/100 |
Unity of Command II received "generally favorable reviews" according to review aggregator Metacritic.
Rob Zacny, in a review on Vice, noted how the game departed in so many ways from the original, but remained a "simple joy to play", calling it a "wargame that invites a lot of delightful perfectionist revisiting for a long time to come". Wargamer praised its visuals, maintaining they are "some of the best eye candy to come out of a wargaming company this year" and stating that each mission feels satisfactory due to its intimidating design, ultimately calling it a marked improvement over the original Unity of Command. Luke Plunkett of Kotaku called it the best wargame he played in years, but stated his disappointment in turn limiters, and limited control of some units. Rock, Paper, Shotgun was similarly delighted by the game and its novelties, concluding that "Wargames this canny, attractive, friendly and historically literate come along extremely rarely". PC Gamer noted in its review that new additions such as specialists and HQ upgrades contribute considerably to the campaign's flexibility, stating that there are also moments of historical divergence in the game.
GameSpot criticized both the icons in the game, maintaining they are poorly explained, and the limited tutorial which forces the player to consult outside manuals and sources, nevertheless still praising the game as "one of the finest strategy games in recent times."
PCGamesN included the game in its list of the best strategy games on PC.
# Unity of Heaven and humanity

Unity of Heaven and humanity (Chinese: 天人合一; pinyin: Tiān rén héyī) is an ancient Chinese philosophical concept that is found common across many Chinese religions and philosophies. The basic idea is that societal phenomena such as physiology, ethics, and politics of humanity are direct reflections of Tian, "heaven" or "nature."

## History

The idea finds its origins in ancient Chinese religion, in which humans were possessed by spirits and in a trance. This early shamanistic experience can still be found in forms of present-day Chinese folk religion. The notion was discussed as early as the Spring and Autumn Warring States period, but was later elaborated within Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism.

### Confucianism

It was cited by Dong Zhongshu in the Han Dynasty as heaven and mankind induction, and by Cheng-Zhu school of Neo-Confucianism is derived from the theory of the Divine Principle.

### Daoism

In Daoism, Tian or "Heaven" is nature, and humanity is a part of nature, as the saying goes: "If there is man, there is also heaven; if there is heaven, there is also heaven. "Heaven and earth are born with me, and all things are one with me" (Zhuangzi).
Heaven is sometimes seen as synonymous with the Dao or a natural energy that can be accessed by living in accordance with the Dao.

### Chinese medicine

The traditional Chinese medicine text Huangdi Neijing advocates the unity of Heaven and humanity. Huangdi Neijing emphasizes that man "corresponds to heaven and earth, is in harmony with the four seasons, and that man participates in heaven and earth" (Lingshu - Pricking the Joints of True Evil), that "man participates with heaven and earth" (Lingshu - The Dew of the Year, Lingshu - Jing Shui), and that "he is as one with heaven and earth" (Suwen - The Essence of Pulse). It is believed that "heaven", as an objective existence independent of human spiritual consciousness, and "man", as a subject with spiritual consciousness, have a unified origin, properties, structure and laws.

## Outside Chinese thought

In the Western world, the idea of "unity of God and humanity" in Ancient Greece, Christianity, and Islam is also similar to the Chinese idea of "unity of Heaven and humanity," but there are still some differences in nature. In ancient Greece, the "unity of God and humanity" could only be achieved by a sorcerer with special powers; whereas Christianity believes that anyone who confesses his sins and accepts the salvation of God's only Son, Jesus Christ, is given authority by Jesus to become a child of God and enter eternal life. The Islamic view emphasizes the "good works" that believers are to observe.
In Indian culture, the main theme of the great classic Upanishads is Unity of Brahman (Moksha), which is a tenet practiced by deep yogis and coincides with the Chinese idea of the unity of heaven and man.
# Medieval Scenarios and Recreations

Medieval Scenarios and Recreations, Inc. (MSR) is an educational non-profit living history organization dedicated to the education, understanding, and appreciation of the Middle Ages. The structure for this activity revolves around the Kingdom of Acre (pronounced AC-R).

## Activities

MSR places special emphasis on the fairs and festivals they produce for the public. These events are created with the intention of recreating an experience for guests similar to that found by attendees of an actual medieval fair. Archery, children's games, puppet shows, painting, and activity booths are one type of activity, along with martial demonstrations of live steel medieval swordplay, combat "of peace" with wooden swords, and fencing demonstrations. MSR's fairs have traditionally featured their horse show, with barded heavy war horses and fully armored jousters breaking lances (but not each other). There are also smaller, more frequent events for members and their guests, which recreate the experience of attending a medieval feast or other activity.
MSR's Kingdom of Acre seeks to replicate aspects of medieval life such as lords and ladies, citizens and subjects of Acre enjoy period music, song and dance, historic research, costume design, calligraphy, archery, medieval games, cooking, brewing, and other varied medieval arts and crafts.
# DANCOM

The Dancom Group is a telecommunications company operating in Malaysia. It was established in 1985 as Dancom Telecommunications Sdn Bhd.
# United States v. Stickrath

United States v. Stickrath, 242 F. 151 (S.D. Ohio 1917), is a case that was decided by the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio, in which it was ruled that threatening the president of the United States was akin to treason. It was also held that stating the president "ought" to be killed was more serious than saying that the president "should" be killed.
# Fidelio (film)

Fidelio is a 1958 Australian television live recording of the opera Fidelio. It was one of a number of operas presented by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation at the time.
The opera had been performed that year by the Australian Elizabethan Theatre Trust. Sylvia Fisher sang Leonora.
# Finlay Limestone

The Finlay Limestone is a geologic formation in western Texas, southern New Mexico, and northern Chihuahua. It preserves fossils dating back to the early Cretaceous period.

## Description

The formation is composed of massive gray limestone with a few thin beds of brown sandstone, with a total thickness of 130–426 feet (40–130 m). It is exposed in the Finlay Mountains (31°22′N 105°36′W﻿ / ﻿31.36°N 105.60°W﻿ / 31.36; -105.60), the Sierra de Juarez, and the Cerro de Cristo Rey uplift (31°47′13″N 106°32′46″W﻿ / ﻿31.787°N 106.546°W﻿ / 31.787; -106.546). The formation overlies the Cox Sandstone and is overlain by the Del Norte Formation.

## Fossils

The formation is highly fossiliferous, containing fossils characteristic of early Cretaceous Albian and Comanchean age.

## Economic resources

The formation includes carbonate replacement deposits of lead, zinc, and silver in northern Mexico, along the Chihuahua CRD belt.

## History of investigation

The formation was first defined by G.B. Richardson in 1904 and assigned to the Fredericksburg Group.
# Finlay Lorimer Kitchin

Finlay Lorimer Kitchin FGS, FRS (3 December 1870, Whitehaven, Cumbria, UK – 20 January 1934, London) was a British geologist and palaeontologist.
Kitchin was educated at St. Bees School and then at St. John’s College, Cambridge, where he received his B.A. in 1893, M.A. in 1898, and Sc.D. in 1924. At Cambridge he studied geology and palaeontology from 1890 to 1894 and then went to the University of Munich, where he studied paleontology under Karl Alfred von Zittel and received a doctoral degree (Promotion) in 1897. His doctoral dissertation is a study of Jurassic fossils discovered in the Cutch State and sent for examination by the Geological Survey of India. After returning to England, he worked unofficially for a short time in the British Museum of Natural History. He worked for the British Geological Survey from 1890 to 1905 as assistant palaeontologist and from 1905 to 1934 as palaeontologist. He was promoted in 1905 as the successor of E. T. Newton upon the latter's retirement.
Kitchin was elected in 1894 a Fellow of the Geographical Society and in 1929 a Fellow of the Royal Society. He was awarded the Lyell Medal shortly before his death in 1934.
He was an accomplished musician and an authority on the construction of pipe-organs, as well as an authority on developments in locomotive design.
# Melaleuca sabrina

Melaleuca sabrina is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to a small area near the border between New South Wales and Queensland in Australia. (Some Australian state herbaria use the name Callistemon sabrina.) It is a shrub with fibrous bark and red or pink bottlebrush flowers, tipped with yellow in spring and summer. It is similar to Melaleuca paludicola but distinguished from it by its stamens, which are almost twice as long as those of M. paludicola.

## Description

Melaleuca sabrina is a shrub growing to 4 m (10 ft) tall with fibrous bark. Its leaves are arranged alternately and are 10–59 mm (0.4–2 in) long, 1–3.5 mm (0.04–0.1 in) wide, more or less flat and linear to very narrow egg-shaped with the narrow end towards the base. The leaves have a mid-vein and 11-20 indistinct lateral veins.
The flowers are a shade of red or pink, tipped with yellow and are arranged in spikes 30–50 mm (1.2–2.0 in) in diameter with 5 to 25 individual flowers. The petals are 3.2–5.4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long and fall off as the flower ages and there are 49 to 73 stamens in each flower. Flowering occurs from October to March and is followed by fruit that are woody capsules, 3.5–5.8 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Melaleuca sabrina was first formally described in 2009 by Lyndley Craven in Novon. The specific epithet (sabrina) is the name of a river nymph in Celtic mythology, who was supposed to live in the River Severn in the United Kingdom - the type specimen for Melaleuca sabrina was found near the Severn River in Queensland.
Callistemon sabrina is regarded as a synonym of Melaleuca sabrina by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

## Distribution and habitat

Melaleuca sabrina occurs in and between the Stanthorpe district in Queensland and Tenterfield in New South Wales where it grows along the banks of watercourses and between granite boulders.
# Niue rail

The Niue rail (Gallirallus huiatua) is an extinct species of flightless bird in the Rallidae, or rail family.

## History

The rail was described in 2000 from subfossil bones collected in January 1995 by paleozoologist Trevor Worthy at the Anakuli cave site in Hakupu village, on the island of Niue in West Polynesia. The age range of about 5300 to 3600 year BP for fossil material collected from the site predates human settlement of the island.

## Etymology

The specific epithet comes from the Niuean words hui (bones) and atua (of the dead).
# Czech Republic–Philippines relations

Czech Republic–Philippines relations refer to foreign relations between the Czech Republic and the Philippines. The Czech Republic has an embassy in Manila and the Philippines has an embassy in Prague.

## Relations

The Philippines signed the Agreement on Cooperation in the Fields of Culture, Education, Science and Sports in 2013. The Czech Republic had a profound impact on Filipinos as Philippine National Hero José Rizal had a deep friendship with Austrian-Czech anthropologist Ferdinand Blumentritt. Deputy Prime Minister Karel Schwarzenberg visited Manila as both countries prepared to commemorate the 40th anniversary of their formal bilateral relations in 2013.
The Department of National Defense signed the establishment of the Joint Defense Commission with the Czech Republic on May 26, 2014.

## Economic relations

The Czech Republic is the Philippines' 24th largest export market and the 8th biggest in European bilateral trade, amounting to $300 million from January to November 2011.
# DYTC

DYTC may refer to the following stations in Visayas, Philippines:
# DYTG

103.1 K5 News FM (DYTG 103.1 MHz) is an FM station owned by Tagbilaran Broadcasting System and operated by 5K Broadcasting Network, Inc. Its studios and transmitter are located at Zone 4, Brgy. Utap, Tacloban.

## History

The frequency was formerly occupied by Dream Radio under Prime Media Services from 2016 to the end of 2022, when it swapped frequencies with sister station Kaboses Radio. On July 12, 2023, it went off the air and migrated its operations online. On November 23, the station returned to terrestrial air on 107.9 MHz.
5K Broadcasting Network took over the station's operations. On August 14, it was launched under the Radyo Bandera Sweet FM network, which became K5 News FM on December 1.
# Megaruma River

The Megaruma is a river of northeastern Mozambique, flowing through Ancuabe District. It has its source to the northeast in Mount Mecumba. A bridge was built over the river in 1954.