OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Methanogenium frigidum

Methanogenium frigidum is a psychrophilic, H2-using methanogen from Ace Lake, Antarctica.

## Description and metabolism

Cells are psychrophilic, irregular, slightly halophilic and non-motile coccoids (diameter 1.2 to 2.5 μm). They require salt to grow. They prefer low temperatures: their optimal temperature is 15 °C, and they cannot grow at 18 °C–20 °C. They reduce carbon dioxide with hydrogen to produce methane, but it may be possible that they use other substrates as well. One experiment showed that these cells grow best in the presence of yeast extract.

## Genome

The genome of this species differs from those of archaea that prefer higher temperatures. It contains more polar amino acids, particularly Gln and Thr, and fewer non-polar ones, particularly Leu. Unlike hyperthermophiles, in psychrophiles, the GC content is the most important factor to the stability of the tRNA.
# Elliott Merrick

Elliott Merrick (May 11, 1905 – April 22, 1997) was an American writer best known for his memoirs about Labrador. He was also an editor, teacher, farmer and sailor. In addition he wrote for magazines, including The New Yorker and Reader's Digest.
Elliott Tucker Merrick III was born into an affluent family in Montclair, New Jersey, and graduated from Phillips Exeter Academy and Yale University. He worked at his father's firm, The National Lead Company, for a year before deciding he wanted a more outdoor-oriented life. He took a job as a teacher at the remote Grenfell Mission (a medical missionary station) at Indian Harbour, Labrador. He then transferred tonearby North West River where he met his soon to be wife, Kate, a nurse from Australia. He wrote about his time there in Frost and Fire (1939). He penned Kate's memoir, based on her memories of Labrador, titled Northern Nurse (1942). The book was quite successful spending time on The New York Times Bestseller List.
His first book True North (1933), is a diary about living in Goose Bay, Labrador. He wrote a memoir Green Mountain Farm (1948) about farm life in northern Vermont, where he lived with his wife and children during the depression of the 1930s.
He taught English at the University of Vermont. He was an editor for the Office of War Information and worked with the merchant marine during World War II. These experiences informed his book Passing By (1947). He was later employed by the United States Forest Service in Asheville, North Carolina for 22 years, working as a science editor and publications officer. After retirement he spent time with his wife sailing, from which was published posthumously Cruising at Last: Sailing the East Coast (2003).
During the last years of his life Merrick was close friend with the outdoor writer Lawrence Millman, who wrote a short biographical remembrance in 2020. He said Merrick "looked to Thoreau for guidance", and Walden was his "bible". Merrick once said, "Nature, love it or leave it, is all we've got."

## Works

Source:
Fiction
* From This Hill Look Down (1934)
* Ever the Wind Blows (1936)
* Frost and Fire (1939)
* Passing By (1947)
* The Long Crossing and Other Labrador Stories (1992)
Nonfiction
* True North (1933)
* Northern Nurse (1942)
* Green Mountain Farm (1948)
* Cruising at Last: Sailing the East Coast (2003)
# Discharging arch

A discharging arch or relieving arch is an arch built over a lintel or architrave to take off the superincumbent weight.

## History

The earliest example is found in the Great Pyramid, over the lintels of the entrance passage to the tomb: it consisted of two stones only, resting one against the other. The same object was attained in the Lion Gate and the Treasury of Atreus, both in Mycenae, and in other examples in Greece, where the stones laid in horizontal courses, one projecting over the other, left a triangular hollow space above the lintel of the door, which was subsequently filled in by vertical sculptured stone panels.
The Romans frequently employed the discharging arch, and inside the portico of the Pantheon the architraves have such arches over them. In the Golden Gateway of the palace of Diocletian at Split the discharging arches, semicircular in form, were adopted as architectural features and decorated with mouldings. The same is found in the synagogues in Palestine of the 2nd century; and later, in Byzantine architecture, these moulded archivolts above an architrave constitute one of the characteristics of the style. In the early Christian churches in Rome, where a colonnade divided off the nave and aisles, discharging arches are turned in the frieze just above the architraves.

## Gallery

* Cross section of the Pantheon showing the discharging arch on the right side
* Example of relieving arch at Greenknowe Tower
* Discharging arch above fireplace in the chamber of Leonardo da Vinci at the Château du Clos Lucé
# Kanjūrō Arashi

Kanjūrō Arashi (嵐 寛壽郎, Arashi Kanjūrō, 8 December 1903 – 21 October 1980) was a Japanese film actor. His nickname was "Arakan." He is famous for playing the role of Kurama Tengu series. He entered the film industry in 1927 and came to fame playing Kurama Tengu, a character in the Bakumatsu era created by Jirō Osaragi in his novels. In the 1950s he portrayed the Emperor Meiji in several hit films and appeared in yakuza films in the 1960s. He won Mainichi Film Award for Best Supporting Actor award for his role in The Profound Desire of the Gods.

## Filmography

His filmography includes over 300 films:
* Kurama Tengu (鞍馬天狗, Kurama Tengu) (1928)
* Kurama Tengu: Kyōfu Jidai (鞍馬天狗 恐怖時代, The Frightful Era of Kurama Tengu) (1928)
* Kurama Tengu ōedo ihen (鞍馬天狗 大江戸異変 ) (1950)
* Meiji tennō to Nichiro daisensō (明治天皇と日露大戦争) (1957)
* Kyōen Kobanzame (侠艶小判鮫, Kyōen Kobanzame) (1958)
* Jigoku (1960)
* Hana no Shōgai (1963, TV series)
* 13 Assassins (1963) as Kuranaga
* Akō Rōshi (1964, TV series)
* Abashiri Prison (網走番外地, Abashiri Bangaichi) (1965)
* A Colt Is My Passport (1967) as Shimazu
* The Profound Desire of the Gods (神々の深き欲望, Kamigami no Fukaki Yokubo) (1968)
* Higashi Shinakai (1968)
* Soshiki Bōryoku Kyodai Sakazuki (1969)
* Zatoichi Meets Yojimbo (1970)
* Oshizamurai Kiichihōgan (1973–74)
* The Executioner II: Karate Inferno (1974)
* Tora-san Meets His Lordship (1977)
* Shin Hissatsu Shiokinin (1977 television series) (ep. 11)
* Orenji Rodo kyūkō (1978)
* Nichiren (1979)
# Wonkifong

Wonkifong is a town and sub-prefecture in the Coyah Prefecture in the Kindia Region of western Guinea.
# Osada Leśna

Osada Leśna may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Osada Leśna, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, a village in the administrative district of Gmina Oleśnica in south-west Poland
* Osada Leśna, Greater Poland Voivodeship, a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Święciechowa in west-central Poland
# Puhkova

Puhkova is a village in Narva-Jõesuu municipality, Ida-Viru County in northeastern Estonia. Prior to the 2017 administrative reform of local governments, it was located in Vaivara Parish.
# Windsor Bridge

The Windsor Bridge or Windsor Town Bridge, an iron and granite arch bridge over the River Thames, connects the towns of Windsor and Eton in the English county of Berkshire. The Thames Path crosses the river here. The bridge carries pedestrian and cycle traffic, and crosses the Thames just above Romney Lock. It is a Grade II listed structure.

## History

It is likely that the first bridge on this site was built in the 12th century AD. By 1172 it is recorded that Osbert de Bray derived over £4 from tolls levied on vessels passing beneath the bridge. In 1242, permission was granted for oak trees to be felled in Windsor Forest for the purpose of constructing a new bridge between Windsor and Eton. By 1819 the wooden bridge, presumably rebuilt many times over its life, had deteriorated and it was decided to build a new bridge in new materials.

## Description

Construction on the current bridge was started in 1822 and it opened on 1 June 1824. The bridge has three arches, each comprising seven cast iron segments, and is supported in mid-stream by two granite piers.
Built as a road bridge, tolls were originally levied on traffic crossing the bridge. Following protests and a court case, The Mayor &c. of New Windsor and ano. v Joseph Taylor, which went to the highest court at the time, these tolls were scrapped in 1897. In the 20th century the bridge carried the A332, the busy main road between Slough and Windsor.
In 1970, cracks were discovered in some of the cast iron segments, and despite local protests, but with almost equal support, it was decided to close the bridge to all motorised traffic. All such traffic between Windsor and Eton must now travel via the Queen Elizabeth Bridge on the Royal Windsor Way (formerly the Windsor and Eton relief road) 0.25 miles (0.40 km) to the west. For those approaching from Old Windsor or Runnymede, the Albert Bridge provides an alternative route via Datchet's High Street.
In 2002 the bridge was refurbished, with repairs to the structure and new parapets including integral lighting. The bridge deck was replaced using Yorkstone and seating areas provided. The bridge remains in use by pedestrians and cyclists only; it provides an excellent walking route from central Windsor to Eton's High Street, and a good viewing spot for both the river and Windsor Castle.

### Proximity to railway stations

About 80 metres (260 ft) east of the bridge is Windsor & Eton Riverside railway station, served by South Western Railway trains to London Waterloo, while Windsor & Eton Central railway station, up the hill 200 metres (660 ft) to the south-west, is served by Great Western Railway trains to Slough for connecting services to London Paddington.
# The Secrets

The Secrets were an American girl group from Cleveland, Ohio.
The group first performed under the name The Sonnets, named after the Sonnet manufactured piano. They were offered a local gig supporting local ensemble the Starfires (later the Outsiders), and at one of these performances, talent scout Redda Robbins offered them a contract. The group then met with songwriters Johnny Madara and David White, later members of The Spokesmen. Through their influence, the group was able to release a single on Philips Records called "The Boy Next Door"; the song hit number 18 on the US Billboard Hot 100 in December 1963. They were booked to appear on American Bandstand the weekend of November 22, 1963, which was cancelled due to John F. Kennedy's assassination, and they were the last group to appear on American Bandstand in the spring of 1964, before it moved home from Philadelphia to Los Angeles. Three more singles followed on Philips, but none of them charted, and the group parted ways in 1965.
Members Patty Miller and Carole McGoldrick continued performing as the Memories for a year following the breakup. The group reunited in the early 1990s to play at their high school reunion. They later reunited for a "Pride of Cleveland Past" Concert at the Parmatown Rib Burnoff in the early 2000s. Carole McGoldrick died on June 16, 2010.

## Members

* Jackie Allen Schwegler (born 1943)
* Karen Gray Cipriani (born 1943)
* Carole Raymont McGoldrick (1943–2010)
* Patty Miller (born 1943)
# Veitchia simulans

Veitchia simulans is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in Fiji. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Dyschirius amazonicus

Dyschirius amazonicus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Fedorenko in 1991.
# Pachybrachis snowi

Pachybrachis snowi is a species of case-bearing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
# Kanjō Effect

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Kanjō Effect (感情エフェクト) is the third full-length album by the Japanese rock band One Ok Rock, released on November 12, 2008. It reached No. 13 on the Oricon weekly chart and charted for 15 weeks before dropping out. This was the last album to feature original lead guitarist Alex Onizawa. It is their 2nd album to release in 2008 following Beam of Light in May 2008.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for Kanjō Effect :
| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 13 |
| Japanese Albums (Billboard Japan) | 13 |

## Certifications

Certifications and sales for Kanjō Effect :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Personnel
### One Ok Rock

* Takahiro "Taka" Moriuchi — lead vocals
* Alexander "Alex" Reimon Onizawa — lead guitar
* Toru Yamashita — rhythm guitar
* Ryota Kohama — bass guitar
* Tomoya Kanki — drums, percussion
# Nedre Eggedal

Nedre Eggedal is a village in Sigdal municipality, Buskerud, Norway. The village is located on RV287 in the lower part of Eggedal valley, near the southern end of the Lake Solevatn and the Solevatn Nature Reserve (Solevatn naturreservat).
# Gavin Barnick

Gavin Barnick (born November 23, 2002) is an American sport shooter. He won the bronze medal in the 2023 Pan American Games in the Mixed pairs air rifle along with Sagen Maddalena.
# Greenwood Park (Tennessee)

Greenwood Park was the first urban park and recreation area established for African Americans in Nashville, Tennessee. It was located on a 40-acre (16 ha) plot approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) east-southeast of downtown along Spence Lane between Lebanon Pike and Elm Hill Pike, across from Greenwood Cemetery. The park was founded in 1905 by Preston Taylor, a wealthy minister and former slave. It remained open until 1949.
Natural features of the grounds included hills, dales, evergreen trees, and streams. The park, which was lit by electric lights, also had a restaurant, theater, roller rink, roller coaster, shooting gallery, merry-go-round, zoo, swimming pool, and a baseball diamond. The ballpark's grandstand had seating for a few thousand people and hosted the games of the independent minor league Nashville Standard/Elite Giants and local amateur Negro league teams.
It was the home of a large annual fair hosted by the Tennessee Colored Fair Association. The 1909 fair was to include oration by Booker T. Washington and music by the Fisk Jubilee Singers.
The park was served by electric streetcars and was at the end of the Fairfield Street trolley line.
# Nebulosa nervosa

Nebulosa nervosa is a moth of the family Notodontidae. It is found in Mexico and Guatemala.
# Nova Scotia Route 366

Route 366 is a collector road in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia.
It is located in Cumberland County and connects East Amherst at Trunk 6 with Port Howe on Trunk 6.
At Tidnish Bridge the road connects to Route 970 at inter-provincial boundary with New Brunswick.

## Communities

* East Amherst
* Tyndal Road
* Tidnish Bridge
* Tidnish Cross Roads
* Lorneville
* Amherst Shore
* Northport
* East Linden
* Linden
* Port Howe

## History

The entirety of the Collector Highway 366 was once designated as the Trunk Highway 66.
# Veitchia vitiensis

Veitchia vitiensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in Fiji.
# Dupree-Ratliff House

The Dupree-Ratliff House is a historic house in Raymond, Mississippi, U.S..

## History

The house was built in 1853 for Dr. H.T.T. Dupree and his wife, Margaret Fairchild. It belonged to the Barksdale family in the 1960s, followed by the Thrashes in the 1980s.

## Architectural significance

The house was designed in the Greek Revival and Italianate architectural styles. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since July 15, 1986.
# Pachybrachis pinguescens

Pachybrachis pinguescens is a species of case-bearing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
# Kanka

Kanka may refer to:
* Kanka, Uzbekistan, an ancient settlement
* Kanka (name), given name and surname
* Kank-A, a liquid pharmaceutical product used primarily to treat canker sores
# Neil E. Rankin

Rear Admiral Neil Erskine Rankin, CB, CBE (born December 1940) had a 33-year Royal Naval career, beginning as a pilot, when he was the first Fleet Air Arm pilot to fly the Harrier aircraft, working his way up to be the Commanding Officer of HMS Ark Royal before finishing his naval career as the last Flag Officer Portsmouth (1993-1996).
He also commanded HMS Achilles, HMS Bacchante, HMS Andromeda, the Eighth Frigate Squadron and held tri-service command in the Falkland Islands as a Rear Admiral. He has represented the Royal Navy at rugby, sailing and golf.
In 1996, he was appointed chairman of Caledonian MacBrayne, the Scottish Government-owned ferry company, continuing til 1999.
Neil served as an East Lothian Councillor for a decade and on the board of several schools. He is a trustee of The Royal Yacht Britannia Trust, the Portsmouth Naval Base Property Trust and former chairman of the Scottish Seabird Centre. He is an Honorary Fellow of Scottish Environment LINK.
Scots-born Rear Admiral Rankin CB, CBE, is married with two children.
# Mohammed Bakrim

Mohammed Bakrim is a Moroccan film critic. He was President of the Aflam Association of Film Critics and Journalists (Morocco) and vice president of the African Federation of Film Critics (FACC). Bakrim was also the spokesperson of Morocco's national film center (CCM). Author of numerous analysis and film reviews, he is a regulator contributor to newspaper Libération and magazine Cinémag.

## Publications

* 2007: Le Désir permanent. Chroniques cinématographiques
* 2011: Impressions itinérantes, Chroniques cinématographiques
# Nebulosa latialbata

Nebulosa latialbata is a moth of the family Notodontidae first described by Louis Beethoven Prout in 1918. It is found in eastern Ecuador.
# Lama Lama people

The Lama Lama, also spelt Lamalama, are a contemporary Aboriginal Australian people of the eastern Cape York Peninsula in northern Queensland. The term was formerly used as one of the ethnonyms associated with a distinct tribe or clan group, the Bakanambia. They are today an aggregation of remnants of several former tribes or clan groups.

## Languages

The Lamalama were constituted from several distinct language groups, speaking respectively Umpithamu, Morrobalama (Umbuygamu), Mba Rumbathama (Lamalama) and Rimanggudinhma.

## History

The Lama Lama people arose out of the fusion of roughly 40 patrician clans and something like five distinct language groups and an as yet unknown number of local people, to form a distinct group in their own right, exercising a collective land right based on their diverse heritage of land ownership. They now consist of more than a dozen cognatic descent groups.

## Notable people

* Barry Port, Australia's last Aboriginal tracker employed solely for the role, died 2020.
# Forbidden Women

Forbidden Women refers to the following films:
* Forbidden Women (1948 film), Philippine film
* Forbidden Women (1959 film), Egyptian film
# Dupracetam

Dupracetam is a nootropic drug from the racetam family.
One of its metabolites, 1-Methylhydantoin, displays renal toxicity in high doses.
# Pachybrachis signatifrons

Pachybrachis signatifrons is a species of case-bearing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
# Kanika Beckles

Kanika Alana Beckles (born 3 October 1991, in Saint Joseph) is a Trinidadian-born Grenadian sprinter who specializes in the 400 metres. She represented Grenada at the 2012 Summer Olympics but did not start. She reached the semifinals of the 2014 Commonwealth Games, after missing large parts of the 2012 and 2013 seasons with a torn hamstring and ACL surgery. At the 2016 Summer Olympics she represented Grenada but placed fifth in her heat with a time 52.41 Seconds (a season's best) and with an overall ranking of 32nd. She did not advance to the semifinals.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Grenada ||||||
| 2010 | CARIFTA Games | George Town, Cayman Islands | 3rd | 400 m (U20) | 54.04 |
| 2011 |
| 2011 | 2011 Pan American Games | Guadalajara, Mexico | 7th (h) | 400m | 56.43s |
| 2015 |
| 2015 | 2015 Pan American Games | Toronto, Canada | 8th (s/f) | 200m | 28.14 |
| 2016 |
| 2016 | Trinidad & Tobago National Championships | Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago | 2nd | 400m | 52.61s |
| 2016 | OECS Track and Field Championships | Tortola, British Virgin Islands | 4th | 200m | 23.78s (0.2 m/s) |
| 2016 | OECS Track and Field Championships | Tortola, British Virgin Islands | 3rd | 400m | 53.37s |
| 2016 | OECS Track and Field Championships | Tortola, British Virgin Islands | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:41.75 |
| 2016 | 2016 Rio Summer Olympics | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 32nd (h) | 400m | 52.41s |
| 2017 | OECS Track and Field Championships | Kirani James Athletic Stadium, Grenada | 2nd | 400m | 53.90 |
| 2017 | OECS Track and Field Championships | Kirani James Athletic Stadium, Grenada | 2nd | 4 × 400 m RELAY | 3:37.48 |
| 2018 | Commonwealth Games | Gold Coast, Australia | 6th sf | 400m | 53.80 |
| 2018 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Barranquilla, Colombia | 4th | 400m | 53.75 |
# Ostmesse

The Ostmesse, officially the Deutsche Ostmesse Königsberg (DOK), was a trade fair in Königsberg, Germany. It was established to aid in the recovery of East Prussia after its separation from Weimar Germany following World War I.

## History

Lord Mayor Hans Lohmeyer came up with the idea for a trade fair in Königsberg to inspire optimism and improve the economy; similar post-war fairs were held in Breslau (Wrocław), Frankfurt, and Poznań. The first Ostmesse, opened by President Friedrich Ebert on 26 September 1920, was held in the Königsberg Zoo and encompassed 50,000 m$^2$.
The following year the Ostmesse moved to a new site designed by Hanns Hopp along Wallring and Hansaring, just north of Steindamm and Tragheim. This permanent site initially encompassed 60,000 m$^2$ and was financed with 7.5 million Mark from the German government and 2.5 million from the Free State of Prussia. Seven halls covering 23,000 m$^2$ were subsequently constructed. The Handelshof was built nearby from 1922 to 1923, but was infrequently used and instead became the new city hall. Beginning in 1925 technical demonstrations were held in the Haus der Technik. By the end of the 1920s the Ostmesse encompassed 80,000 m$^2$. Plans to expand westward in the vicinity of the Nordbahnhof station were halted by the outbreak of World War II.
The early fairs were provincial and largely agricultural in nature, but well received by East Prussians. A popular description of the fair was "Des ganzen Ostens Presse meist die Königsberger Messe preist" (the entire eastern press praised the Königsberg fair). The Spring 1922 fair included 1,650 firms, while the Fall 1923 fair featured 2,500 exhibitors. Besides the featured goods and technical exhibitions, later fairs included construction, cattle, fishing, hunting, and other special shows. The tenth fair was opened on 17 February 1925 by Chancellor Hans Luther.
Foreign participation increased as the fair grew and included Estonia, Finland, Hungary, Latvia, Poland, Sweden, Turkey, and especially the Soviet Union. Königsberg's Ostmesse and the Leipzig Trade Fair were recognized as the only official German trade fairs. The first Fair was held in September 1920 after which they were held in February and August, until 1928, when for economic reasons they began to be held annually instead, usually in late August. The Ostmesse had 1,873 firms and 65,000 visitors in 1930, 120,000 visitors in 1933, and 204,000 visitors in 1937. The fair was directed by Dr. Erich Wiegand until 1930, when he was succeeded by Consul Hans Jonas. The final fair was held in October 1941 during World War II.
# Leiurus hebraeus

Leiurus hebraeus is a species of scorpion, a member of the family Buthidae. It was once considered as a subspecies of Leiurus quinquestriatus but recently it was elevated to the rank of a species.

## Description

Leiurus hebraeus is yellow to orange-brown, and 58–77 millimetres (2.3–3.0 in) long.

## Geographic range

Leiurus hebraeus is known from Israel, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria.
# National Policy Statement

A National Policy Statement is created by governments to establish a consistent policy on an issue across a nation.
* National Policy Statement (New Zealand)
* National Policy Statement (United Kingdom)