OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amazonia for Sale

Amazonia for Sale is a documentary film about the struggle of the Peruvian indigenous peoples Awajún for the preservation of their lands and the survival of their people and culture. The documentary was produced by Ore Media, the International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA) and the Organization for the Development of Border Communities of the Cenepa River (ODECOFROC), a group made up of 56 Awajun and Wampis communities.

## Overview

The documentary describes how the Awajún people have inhabited the Amazon rainforest since immemorial times, living in harmony with nature, how they have fought against invaders of the colonial era and how they maintained their culture integrity in the face of Christian missionaries. This ecological balance is now being threatened by governmental and private interests. The documentary describes how national and international companies, promoted by the state in the name of progress and economic development, are exploiting indigenous lands for mineral, timber and oil resources.
The documentary tells the story of the Awajún people’s resistance and struggle for their territory, both now and in the future, seeking to avoid succumbing to the fate of many of the Latin America’s native peoples.
# NGC 6811

NGC 6811 is an open cluster in the constellation of Cygnus, near the constellation of Lyra. It has an angular size half that of the full Moon and includes about 1000 stars of roughly similar magnitude. It has also been called "The Hole in the Cluster" or "Hole in a Cluster" because of its dark center.

## Features

NGC 6811 lies far away from the galactic plane, a feature it shares with many other old open clusters. It is 1107 ± 90 parsecs (about 3,285 light years) distant and approximately 4-6 parsecs (14–20 light years) in diameter, with a total luminosity of 2100 suns. Approximately 1.00 ± 0.17 billion years old, the cluster probably contained some 6000 stars at birth, but gravitational interactions and stellar evolution have since reduced the number substantially. A recent study reported 377 confirmed member stars, with spectral types ranging from mid-F to early K, and surface temperatures relatively similar to the Sun's. The same study argued that the original cluster population likely included 8 O-type stars and 125 B-type stars, but all have evolved off the main sequence and are undetectable. Sixteen stars have been observed to vary in brightness, twelve of which are Delta Scuti variables. The cluster's Trumpler classification is III 1r—it is "a rich cluster with equally bright stars with no noticeable central concentration". The stars do, however, have an unusual (if not concentrated) distribution, with an apparent stellar corona surrounding the core, leaving the impression of a hole.

## Observation

NGC 6811 was first observed by John Herschel in 1829 and was added to his General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters in 1864. The cluster has been the subject of study by the Kepler mission, with the aim of characterizing its stars' rotation rate, age, and distance to help the hunt for exoplanets.
NGC 6811 is best observed from Earth in the Northern Hemisphere in summer. In these conditions it lies close to the zenith during the night, northeast of Delta Cygni. It is considered an aesthetically pleasant object for amateur astronomers, even if the brightest members are just 10th magnitude objects. It appears as a hazy patch in 10x binoculars, but it is best seen at around 70x with a moderate-aperture telescope. It has been described by amateur astronomers as a "smoke ring of stars" or "a jeweled mask a woman might wear at a masquerade ball".

## Planets

Two planets (Kepler 66b and Kepler 67b), orbiting Sun-like stars in the NGC 6811 cluster, have been discovered by the Kepler mission using the transit method. Both planets are smaller than Neptune and are both the first sub-Jupiter planets and the first transiting planets discovered orbiting stars within an open cluster. Given that the age and distance of the cluster have been accurately measured, the two planets are among the few of which age and distance are accurately known. This finding suggests that the frequency of planets in clusters is similar to that in stars not belonging to clusters or associations and that planets can form and survive in environments more crowded and violent than the one of our own Sun.
# Euconocephalus

Euconocephalus is a genus of bush cricket in the 'conehead' tribe Copiphorini.

## Species

The Orthoptera Species File lists the following species, distributed through Africa, tropical Asia, Australia to the Pacific islands:
* Euconocephalus afer (Karny, 1907)
* Euconocephalus australis (Bolívar, 1884)
* Euconocephalus blandus (Serville, 1838)
* Euconocephalus brachyxiphus (Redtenbacher, 1891)
* Euconocephalus broughtoni Bailey, 1980
* Euconocephalus budaunensis Farooqi & Usmani, 2019
* Euconocephalus clarus (Walker, 1869)
* Euconocephalus coarctatus (Redtenbacher, 1891)
* Euconocephalus coniceps (Redtenbacher, 1891)
* Euconocephalus cristovallensis (Montrouzier, 1855)
* Euconocephalus erythropus (Karny, 1907)
* Euconocephalus femoralis (Walker, 1869)
* Euconocephalus formosanus (Matsumura & Shiraki, 1908)
* Euconocephalus gracilis (Redtenbacher, 1891)
* Euconocephalus incertus (Walker, 1869)
* Euconocephalus insulanus (Redtenbacher, 1891)
* Euconocephalus lineatipes (Bolívar, 1890)
* Euconocephalus longissimus Wang, Shi & Ou, 2011
* Euconocephalus mucro (Haan, 1843)
* Euconocephalus nasutus (Thunberg, 1815) - type species (as Locusta acuminata Fabricius)
* Euconocephalus pallidus (Redtenbacher, 1891)
* Euconocephalus picteti (Redtenbacher, 1891)
* Euconocephalus princeps (Karny, 1907)
* Euconocephalus pyrifer (Redtenbacher, 1891)
* Euconocephalus remotus (Walker, 1869)
* Euconocephalus rosaceus (Walker, 1869)
* Euconocephalus saussurei (Redtenbacher, 1891)
* Euconocephalus sumbaensis Willemse, 1953
* Euconocephalus thunbergii (Montrouzier, 1855)
* Euconocephalus troudeti (Le Guillou, 1841)
* Euconocephalus turpis (Walker, 1869)
* Euconocephalus ultimus (Krausze, 1904)
* Euconocephalus ustulatus (Redtenbacher, 1891)
* Euconocephalus vaginalis (Redtenbacher, 1891)
* Euconocephalus varius (Walker, 1869)
* Euconocephalus veruger (Serville, 1838)
# Doea Tanda Mata

Doea Tanda Mata (Mementos, literally "Two Eye Marks") is a 1985 Indonesian war film directed by Teguh Karya.

## Plot

The film covers the limited nationalist resistance to Dutch colonial rule in the 1930s. A musician, played by Alex Komang, angered by the political murder of one of his friends, decides to murder a Dutch official. However, on falling in love with the sister (played by Jenny Rachman) of the murdered friend, he begins to wonder if vengeance is the right course.

## Reception

Doea Tanda Mata was a great success at the box office in Indonesia, winning a number of Citra Awards (Indonesian Oscars).
# Gíslason

Gíslason is a surname of Icelandic origin, meaning son of Gísli. In Icelandic names, it is not strictly a surname, but a patronymic. The name refers to:
* Alfreð Gíslason (b. 1959), Icelandic handball player and coach
* Gunnar Gíslason (b. 1961), Icelandic professional football player
* Gunnar Gíslason (contemporary), Icelandic businessman
* Gylfi Þorsteinsson Gíslason (1917–2004), Icelandic politician; member of the Alþing; government minister
* John B. Gislason (1872-1960), American farmer and politician
* Leif Gislason (b. 1983), Canadian ice dancer
* Páll Gíslason, Icelandic physician
* Rúrik Gíslason (b. 1988), Icelandic professional football player
* Sigurgeir Gíslason (1925-2003), Icelandic chess player
* Stefán Gíslason (b. 1980), Icelandic professional football player
* Ýmir Örn Gíslason (b. 1997), Icelandic professional handball player
* Gabriel Bier Gislason
# William Kearney

William Kearney may refer to:
* William Kearney (judge) (born 1935), Australian judge
* William Kearney (footballer) (1895–1986), English footballer
* William Kearney (hurler) (born 1989), Irish hurler
* William Kearney, namesake of Kearney, Ontario
* William Kearney, a character in the Western 3 Godfathers
# Zah

Zah or ZAH may refer to:
* Zah (name), list of people with the name
* Ẓāʼ (Arabic: ﻅ), a letter of the Arabic alphabet
* Zahedan International Airport, Iran
* The Center of Astronomy (University of Heidelberg)
* The Zoroastrian Association of Houston
# Whitehead Memorial Museum

The Whitehead Memorial Museum is a western museum located at located at 1308 South Main Street, in Del Rio, Texas. It boasts a replica of "The Jersey Lilly" saloon, and the gravesites of Judge Roy Bean and his son Sam, the latter of whom "was killed there in a street fight". The two-and-a-half acre property was donated to the city and county for by the Del Rio ranching family in 1962.
# 10th Malay Regiment

The 10th Malay Regiment, established on 21 May 1949, was the only predominantly Malay regiment of the Malayan National Liberation Army (MNLA). Other regiments of this armed wing of the Malayan Communist Party were predominantly Chinese. The regiment fought against the British occupation of Malaysia after World War II.
The regiment was named after the 10th of Dhu al-Hijjah (Zulhijah), the beginning of Eid al-Adha (Hari Raya Korban), celebrated by the Muslims in remembrance of Abraham's willingness to sacrifice his son. It was also on that date that they formed the regiment.
# Red Pryor

Leroy "Red" Pryor (June 2, 1926 – December 1, 2005) was an American professional basketball player. He played for the Dayton Rens in the National Basketball League during the latter part of the 1948–49 season and averaged 1.2 points per game.
# Wayne Jones (footballer)

Philip Wayne Jones (born 20 October 1948) is a Welsh former professional association footballer who spent his entire club career with Bristol Rovers, and was capped once by the Wales national football team. Following his retirement from playing, he worked as a physio, coach and assistant manager for a number of different teams in The Football League.

## Playing career

Jones joined Bristol Rovers as an amateur in July 1966, and it wasn't long before he had impressed the club's management enough to earn a professional contract, which he signed three months later in October. He made his first team debut later that season, on 25 February 1967 against Doncaster Rovers, and went on to make a further six appearances in The Football League during the 1966–67 campaign. In all he made 224 League appearances for Rovers, 6 of which were from the bench, and scored 28 goals.
His international career consisted of six appearances for the Wales national under-23 football team and one for the Welsh senior national team, and he was also selected to tour Australia and New Zealand with the Football Association of Wales in 1971.
The end of Jones's playing career came when he was aged just 24, when on 4 November 1972 he fell to the ground clutching his knee during a game against Brentford. It was initially believed to be a cartilage injury, but it later emerged that he had a previously undiagnosed arthritic condition that meant he was never able to play again.

### International appearances

| Date | Venue | Home | Result | Away |
| 26 May 1971 | Olympiastadion, Helsinki | Finland | 0–1 | Wales |

## Post-playing career

After his playing career had reached a premature end, Jones trained initially as a sports physiotherapist and later as a coach and continued working within football in various capacities. In December 1977 he was appointed as Shrewsbury Town's physio, and in 1983 he returned to his former club Bristol Rovers as assistant manager to David Williams.
He had a brief spell as a coach at Al-Rayyan Sports Club in 1985, before joining Notts County as physio later in the same year. Notts County later gave him the job of reserve team coach, but he left them in 1991 to take over the physio duties with Huddersfield Town. In September 1994 he returned to Notts County as assistant manager when Russell Slade was appointed as their caretaker boss. He worked as a coach with Gillingham until being sacked in 2004, whereupon he returned to working as a physio, this time with Hereford United, before joining Yeovil Town in the same capacity in 2008. He was released by Yeovil at the end of the 2008–09 season, much to his disappointment.
His career as a physio continued when he spent the 2009–10 season with Aldershot Town, and as at September 2011 he is working at Newport County.
# Mina San Vicente

Mina San Vicente is a Peruvian football club, playing in the city of Junín, Peru.
The club was founded 1970 and plays in the Copa Perú, which is the third division of the Peruvian league.

## History

The club was founded on June 1, 1970, with the support of the mining business "San Vicente" that operates in the province of Chanchamayo.
The club has played at the highest level of Peruvian football on five occasions, from 1987 Torneo Descentralizado until 1991 Torneo Descentralizado, when it was relegated to the Copa Perú.
# Willie Jones (drummer)

William Jones Jr. (October 20, 1929 – April 1991) was a jazz drummer. He is known for playing and recording with Thelonious Monk, Lester Young, Elmo Hope, and Charles Mingus.

## Biography

Jones was born in New York on October 20, 1929. He mainly taught himself to play the drums, and played left handed.$^{:164}$ He played and recorded with pianist Thelonious Monk in 1953, including on the album Thelonious Monk and Sonny Rollins. This recording, on November 13, was Jones' first. He also appeared with Monk on the television program The Tonight Show, on June 10, 1955.$^{:187}$ Jones was sideman for another pianist's recording in 1955 – Elmo Hope's Meditations;$^{:723}$ and for Randy Weston's The Modern Art of Jazz by Randy Weston in the following year.$^{:1491}$ In 1956 Jones had a two-week engagement with Monk in Philadelphia.$^{:212}$ Jones also played with Kenny Dorham, J. J. Johnson, Charlie Parker, and Cecil Payne in the mid-1950s.
In 1955–56 Jones was part of Charles Mingus' Jazz Workshop, and was the drummer in the bassist's band that recorded Pithecanthropus Erectus, which helped develop a freer form of group improvisation.$^{:1001}$ Jones was tenor saxophonist Lester Young's drummer from late 1956 to early 1959. In 1961, Jones played on Sun Ra's The Futuristic Sounds of Sun Ra. After this, nothing is known about Jones, and his date of death was taken from social security records. These associations – with the traditional Young and the avant-garde Sun Ra – illustrated Jones' versatility.

## Discography
### As sideman

| Year recorded | Leader | Title | Label |
| 1953 | Thelonious Monk | Monk | Prestige |
| 1953 | Thelonious Monk | Thelonious Monk and Sonny Rollins | Prestige |
| 1955 | Elmo Hope | Meditations | Prestige |
| 1955 | Charles Mingus | Mingus at the Bohemia | Debut |
| 1956 | Randy Weston | The Modern Art of Jazz by Randy Weston | Dawn |
| 1956 | Charles Mingus | Pithecanthropus Erectus | Atlantic |
| 1961 | Sun Ra | The Futuristic Sounds of Sun Ra | Savoy |
# Eleuterio Felice Foresti

Eleuterio Felice Foresti (1789 – 14 September 1858) was an Italian patriot and scholar.

## Biography

He was born at Conselice, graduated at the University of Bologna, practiced law at Ferrara, and in 1816 was made praetor at Crespino and became prominent in politics. In 1816, he also joined the Carbonari. As a consequence, in 1819 he was arrested.
After two years in Piombi dungeon, and an unsuccessful attempt to take his own life, he was condemned to die on the public square of Venice, but when, with others, he was taken out for execution, the sentence was changed to “carcere duro” in Spielberg fortress for 20 years. In 1836, shortly after the death of Emperor Francis I of Austria, Foresti and others were liberated, but condemned to perpetual exile in the United States.
In the United States, Foresti was for over 20 years professor of Italian in Columbia College. During much of this time, he held a similar title at the University of the City of New York. He took an interest in Young Italy, and became the official representative of Giuseppe Mazzini in the United States. He took up residence in Italy (Piedmont) again in 1856. In 1858 he was appointed United States consul at Genoa, where he died.

## Works

He published an edition of Ollendorff's Italian grammar (1846), and Crestomazia italiana (1846). He wrote “Twenty Years in the Dungeons of Austria,” for the Watchman and Crusader in 1856.
# Gnaeus Manlius Vulso (consul 189 BC)

Gnaeus Manlius Vulso (fl. 189 BC) was a Roman consul for the year 189 BC, together with Marcus Fulvius Nobilior. He led a victorious campaign against the Galatian Gauls of Asia Minor in 189 BC during the Galatian War. He was awarded a triumph in 187 BC.
Vulso belonged to the patrician gens Manlia, but his connection with the better known Torquatus branch is unknown. He may have been descended from Aulus (or Gaius) Manlius Cn.f. Vulso, consul in 474 BC; or from Lucius Manlius A.f. Vulso Longus, consul in 256 and 250 BC.
A. Manlius Cn.f. Vulso, consul eleven years later in 178 BC, may have been his younger brother.
# Electoral college (disambiguation)

An electoral college is a set of electors who choose among candidates for a particular office.
Electoral College or electoral college may also refer to:
* Electoral College (United States), presidential electors
* Electoral College (India), presidential electors
* Electoral College (Pakistan), presidential electors
* Electoral College (Holy Roman Empire), prince-electors of the Holy Roman Empire
* Presidential Electoral College of Burma
* Electoral colleges for the Senate, electoral colleges of the Caribbean Netherlands and Dutch expatriates
* European Parliament constituencies in Belgium:
** Dutch-speaking electoral college
** French-speaking electoral college
** German-speaking electoral college
# Petarukan, Pemalang

Petarukan is a district in Pemalang Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. Petarukan district contains 1 urban village (kelurahan) and 19 rural villages (desa).

## Geography

Petarukan is located on the northern coast of the Java Sea with an altitude of 0 – 7 m.
The boundaries of the District of Petarukan, Pemalang are as follows :
| North | Java Sea |
| South | Ampelgading |
| West | Taman |
| East | Ampelgading, Ulujami |

## Climate

Climate data for Petarukan, Indonesia :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28.3 (82.9) | 28.1 (82.6) | 28.7 (83.7) | 29.1 (84.4) | 29.3 (84.7) | 29.2 (84.6) | 29.4 (84.9) | 30.1 (86.2) | 31 (88) | 30.8 (87.4) | 29.4 (84.9) | 28.8 (83.8) | 29.4 (84.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.6 (78.1) | 25.5 (77.9) | 26 (79) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26.2 (79.2) | 26 (79) | 26.3 (79.3) | 27.1 (80.8) | 27.2 (81.0) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26 (79) | 26.3 (79.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23.8 (74.8) | 23.7 (74.7) | 23.9 (75.0) | 24.1 (75.4) | 24.1 (75.4) | 23.6 (74.5) | 23.2 (73.8) | 23.1 (73.6) | 23.9 (75.0) | 24.4 (75.9) | 24.3 (75.7) | 24.1 (75.4) | 23.8 (74.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 433 (17.0) | 404 (15.9) | 400 (15.7) | 329 (13.0) | 188 (7.4) | 128 (5.0) | 92 (3.6) | 65 (2.6) | 100 (3.9) | 236 (9.3) | 393 (15.5) | 470 (18.5) | 3,238 (127.4) |
| Average rainy days | 21 | 20 | 22 | 20 | 16 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 16 | 20 | 21 | 196 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 88 | 89 | 88 | 87 | 85 | 83 | 79 | 74 | 71 | 76 | 84 | 87 | 83 |
| Source: Climate Data ||||||||||||||

## Villages

* Bulu
* Iser
* Kalirandu
* Karangasem
* Kendaldoyong
* Kendalrejo
* Kendalsari
* Klareyan
* Loning
* Nyamplung Sari
* Panjunan
* Pegundan
* Pesucen
* Petanjungan
* Petarukan
* Serang
* Sirangkang
* Tegalmlati
* Temuireng
* Widodaren
# Washington Township, Iowa County, Iowa

Washington Township is a township in Iowa County, Iowa, United States.

## History

Washington Township was established in 1861.
# Olive bee-eater

The olive bee-eater or Madagascar bee-eater (Merops superciliosus) is a near passerine bee-eater species in the genus Merops. It is native to the southern half of Africa where it is present in Angola; Botswana; Burundi; Comoros; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Djibouti; Eritrea; Ethiopia; Kenya; Madagascar; Malawi; Mayotte; Mozambique; Namibia; Rwanda; Somalia; South Sudan; Sudan; Tanzania; Uganda; Zambia; Zimbabwe. It is a common species with a wide range so the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated their conservation status as "least concern".

## Taxonomy

In 1760 the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson included a description of the olive bee-eater in his Ornithologie based on a specimen collected on the island of Madagascar. He used the French name Le guespier de Madagascar and the Latin Apiaster Madagascariensis. Although Brisson coined Latin names, these do not conform to the binomial system and are not recognised by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. When in 1766 the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus updated his Systema Naturae for the twelfth edition, he added 240 species that had been previously described by Brisson. One of these was the olive bee-eater. Linnaeus included a brief description, coined the current binomial name Merops superciliosus and cited Brisson's work. The specific name superciliosus is Latin for "supercilious", "haughty" or "eye-browed".
Two subspecies are recognised:
* M. s. superciliosus Linnaeus, 1766 – east Africa, Madagascar and the Comoro Islands
* M. s. alternans Clancey, 1971 – west Angola and northwest Namibia

## Description

The olive bee-eater grows to a length of 23 to 26 cm (9.1 to 10.2 in) with its tail streamers adding up to 7 cm (2.8 in). The sexes are similar, and adults have bronzy-green plumage with an olive cap and white forehead, eyebrows, chin and cheeks. The rump and tail are blue, apart from the streamers, which are black.

## Distribution

The olive bee-eater is found in the grassland and coastal mountain forests of East Africa and Madagascar, and an isolated population can be found in coastal Angola. There are two subspecies; M. s. superciliosus occurs in eastern Ethiopia, Somalia and Kenya, and southwards through East Africa to southern Mozambique and the Zambezi Valley, as well as the Comoro Islands and Madagascar; M. s. alternans occurs in western Angola and northwestern Namibia.

## Ecology

They are partially migratory, and usually breed only in the southern portion of their range, moving north for the dry season in southern Africa. It lays four eggs in a burrow nest at the beginning of the southern African wet season, and the chicks usually hatch at the beginning of December. Unlike most bee-eaters, the species does not practice cooperative breeding and post-fledging dependence is only around 19 days, which is typical of temperate zone passerines and about half that of most Meropidae species.

## Gallery

* A bee caught in the Anjajavy Forest
* Pair in the Anjajavy Forest
* In flight over a swimming pool at Anjajavy
# Willie Jones (basketball coach)

Willie Jones is an American college basketball coach. He was most recently the head coach for North Carolina A&T Aggies from 2019 to 2022. Jones became the interim coach of the Aggies on December 24, 2019 for Jay Joyner, when the team was a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC), and led the team to a 14–5 overall record and a second place MEAC finish. Jones was named MEAC Coach of the Year for the 2019–20 season.
Jones was elevated to the head coach spot on June 18, 2020. On August 18, 2022, Jones was fired and succeeded by assistant coach Phillip Shumpert.
# Gyula Maár

Gyula Maár (2 August 1934 – 20 December 2013) was a Hungarian film director and screenwriter. He directed 25 films between 1966 and 2007. His 1975 film, Mrs. Dery Where Are You? won the award for Best Actress (Mari Törőcsik) at the 1976 Cannes Film Festival. In 1986, his film Első kétszáz évem was entered into the 36th Berlin International Film Festival. In 1993, his film Whoops was entered into the 43rd Berlin International Film Festival.

## Selected filmography

* Mrs. Dery Where Are You? (1975)
* Macbeth (1982)
* Első kétszáz évem (1985)
* Whoops (1993)