OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# August Thomle

August Thomle (6 June 1816, Arendal – 24 June 1889) was a Norwegian judge and politician.
He was born in Arendal, Norway, as the son of Erich Andreas Thomle and his wife, Mette Maria, née Binneballe. His brother, Iver Steen Thomle, became a jurist and politician. August Thomle married twice: in 1845 and 1860.
In his first marriage, with Helene Marie Fredrikke Binneballe (1820–1851), he had one son: Erik Andreas Thomle, an archivist. In his second marriage, to Cornelia Kraft, he had the sons Carl Sophus Thomle, attorney, and Jens Edvard Thomle, civil servant.
He graduated from the Royal Frederick University in Christiania with the Cand.jur. degree in 1837. He then worked as a clerk for one year, and then attorney in Drammen, Rouen, and Paris. In 1843 he moved back to Christiania. He was mayor of Christiania in 1863. From 1865 to 1881 he worked as Supreme Court Assessor.
He was proclaimed Knight of the Order of St. Olav in 1868. He died in Kristiania.
# 1st Division (South Sudan)

The 1st Division, (South Sudan) of the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) (alternatively known as Division I) is a division of the SPLA, now being renamed as the South Sudan People's Defence Forces. It was established in 2006, and its headquarters is located in Renk, Upper Nile State.
After the Comprehensive Peace Agreement was signed, George Athor was appointed to the rank of major general in the SPLA when ranks were formalized, and confirmed in overall commander of Division I (2005-07) before being moved to SPLA HQ in Bilpam as director for administration. Rands wrote in 2011 that 'The men at the Ketbek Garrison of Major General Gordon Kong of the SAF largely became SPLA with the 2006 Juba declaration. They took with them most of the equipment held by the SSDF in the area, which had been supplied to them by SAF Military Intelligence. They are now integrated into elements of the 3rd Brigade of the 1st Division, under the command of Colonel Simon Yap.'
The UN Panel of Experts on South Sudan named it in January 2016 as one of the GOSS's most effective fighting forces (S/2016/70).
The Small Arms Survey wrote in early 2016 that '..[the] Division, stationed in Renk and widely regarded as the best fighting force in the country, is largely Nuer. Until 2 December 2015, it was under the command of Stephen Buay, a Bul Nuer who was subsequently redeployed to lead the SPLA’s 4th Division in Rubkona, Unity State. He was reassigned after months of rumours that he was planning to desert and join the SPLA–IO, following tensions with the Padang Dinka administration in Upper Nile.'
# Aleko (disambiguation)

Aleko is the trade name of a Russian mid-size car sold between 1986 and 1997.
Aleko may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Aleko, a main character in the poem "The Gypsies" by Alexander Pushkin
* Aleko (Rachmaninoff), Sergei Rachmaninoff's first completed opera, adapted from the poem
* Aleko (film), a 1953 Soviet musical film based on the opera
* Aleko, a 1942 ballet by Léonide Massine based on the poem

## People

* Aleko (given name), a list of men with the name

## Places

* Aleko, Vitosha, Bulgaria, a tourist and winter sports centre
* Aleko Hydro Power Plant, Bulgaria
* Aleko Point, Antarctica
# Ramesh Chandra Mishra

Ramesh Chandra Mishra is an Indian politician and a member of 17th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh of India. He represents the Badlapur constituency in Jaunpur district of Uttar Pradesh.

## Early life and education

Mishra was born 10 July 1980 in Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh to his father Shri Durga Prasad Mishra. In 1999 he married Sanju Mishra, they have two sons. He earned High School degree in 1995 from UP Board Allahabad.

## Political career

Ramesh Chandra Mishra contested Uttar Pradesh Assembly Election as Bhartiya Janata Party candidate and defeated his close contestant Lalji Yadav from Bahujan Samaj Party by a margin of 2,372 votes.

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position | Comments |
| 01 | March 2017 | Incumbent | Member, 17th Legislative Assembly | |
# 10001 Palermo

10001 Palermo, provisional designation 1969 TM$_1$, is a Vestian asteroid and a slow rotator from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 4 kilometers (2.5 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 8 October 1969, by Soviet–Russian astronomer Lyudmila Chernykh using a 0.4-meter double astrograph at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in Nauchnij on the Crimean peninsula. The asteroid is likely elongated in shape and has a long rotation period of 213 hours. It was named for the Italian city of Palermo to commemorate the discovery of Ceres two hundred years earlier.

## Orbit and classification

Palermo is a member of the Vesta family (401). Vestian asteroids have a composition akin to cumulate eucrites. They are thought to have originated deep within 4 Vesta's crust – the family's parent body – possibly from the large Rheasilvia crater on its southern hemisphere near the South pole, formed as a result of a subcatastrophic collision. Vesta is also the asteroid belt's second-largest and second-most-massive body after Ceres.
It orbits the Sun in the inner asteroid belt at a distance of 2.1–2.7 AU once every 3 years and 8 months (1,338 days; semi-major axis of 2.38 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.13 and an inclination of 7° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with a precovery taken at the Palomar Observatory in July 1954, more than 12 years prior to its official discovery observation at Nauchnij.

## Physical characteristics

Palermo is an assumed S-type, while the overall spectral type for members of the Vesta family is that of a V-type.$^{:23}$

### Slow rotator

In September 2013, a rotational lightcurve of Palermo was obtained from photometric observations in the R-band by astronomers at the Palomar Transient Factory in California. Lightcurve analysis gave an exceptionally long rotation period of 213.368 hours with a high brightness amplitude of 0.97 magnitude, indicative for an elongated shape (U=2).
Palermo is a slow rotator as most asteroids have periods shorter than 20 hours. There are more than 600 known slow rotators with a spin rate of more than 100 hours.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Palermo measures 4.12 kilometers in diameter and its surface has a high albedo of 0.34. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 4.31 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 14.19.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after the Italian city of Palermo, capital of Sicily and location of the Palermo Observatory, where the dwarf planet and first asteroid Ceres was discovered by Giuseppe Piazzi on 1 January 1801. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on the 200th anniversary of that discovery on 9 January 2001 (M.P.C. 41937).
# Kevin Reiter

Kevin Reiter (born November 4, 1981, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is an American former professional ice hockey goaltender. He last played in the Central Hockey League with the Fort Wayne Komets and retired from playing after the 2010–11 season. From 2013-2017, he worked as the goaltending coach for the USA Hockey National Team Development Program. He is currently serving as the assistant coach / goaltending coach at the University of Michigan.
Reiter spent four seasons with the University of Alaska Anchorage before turning professional in 2004, signing with the Missouri River Otters for two seasons. In 2004–05, Reiter and teammate Jason Tapp set a new UHL record for the most shutouts in one season. He then moved on to the Central Hockey League with the Laredo Bucks and the ECHL with the Phoenix RoadRunners. In 2007, he signed with the Fort Wayne Komets of the International Hockey League and went on to win the IHL Turner Cup that season. In 2008, Reiter moved to the United Kingdom and signed with the Basingstoke Bison for the 2008–09 season. In July 2009, Reiter signed with the league champions Sheffield Steelers to replace their out going goalie Jody Lehman. However, due to a hernia and torn abdominal muscle, Reiter was released by the Steelers and went on to play for the Newcastle Vipers. After starting netminder Michel Robinson recovered from his injury Reiter returned to Pittsburgh to rehab his injury. In 2010, Reiter rejoined the Fort Wayne Komets in their first season in the Central Hockey League.
# Phosphine-borane

In chemistry, phosphine-boranes are organophosphorus compounds with the formula R$_{3−n}$H$_n$PBH$_3$. They are Lewis acid-Lewis base adducts derived from organophosphines (PR$_{3−n}$H$_n$) and borane (BH$_3$). They are generally colorless or white solids. Since these adducts are air-stable, they represent a protected form of the parent organophosphine.

## Formation and decomplexation

Typically phosphine-boranes are produced by treating the parent phosphine with a source of borane:
    PR$_{3−n}$H$_n$ + BH$_3$ → R$_{3−n}$H$_n$PBH$_3$
Because borane solutions are expensive or dangerous, the borane is often generated in situ, e.g., by oxidation of borohydride with iodine.
Deprotection to liberate the phosphine is often achieved by treatment with a tertiary amine:
    R$_{3−n}$H$_n$PBH$_3$ + R'$_3$N → R'$_3$NBH$_3$ + R$_{3−n}$H$_n$P
# Zulueta, Navarre

Zulueta is a locality located in the municipality of Noáin, in Navarre province, Spain, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 291.

## Geography

Zulueta is located 13km southeast of Pamplona.
# Gurkha Contingent Pipes and Drums Platoon

The Singapore Police Force Gurkha Contingent Pipes and Drums Platoon is a 35 strong platoon currently led by Inspector Bipin Yonjan. The Honorary Band President is Superintendent Tony Bergin, who is the Deputy Commander of the Gurkha Contingent. Formed in 1955 out of the Contingent's Gurkha officers, it includes officers trained as pipers, drummers and buglers.
The platoon performs regularly in partnership with the Singapore Police Force Band and the Women Police Pipes and Drums in combined performances locally as well as abroad. It has participated in the 1991 Edinburgh Military Tattoo, the 2001 Adelaide International Police Tattoo, the 2002 Malaysian Police and Military Tattoo in Kuala Lumpur and the 2005 Musikschau der Nationen in Bremen, Germany, in recent years either on its own or along with the other bands from the Singapore Police Force. In June 2014, it performed "Happy Birthday" in honor of the Queen's Official Birthday in the United Kingdom.
# Owney and Arra

Owney and Arra (Irish: Uaithne agus Ara) is a barony in County Tipperary, Ireland. This geographical unit of land is one of 12 baronies in County Tipperary. Its chief town is Newport. The barony lies between Ormond Lower to the north (whose chief town is Nenagh), Kilnamanagh Upper to the south (whose chief town is Borrisoleigh) and Ormond Upper to the east (whose chief town is Toomevara). To the west lies the River Shannon which separates it from County Clare. The territory is currently administered by Tipperary County Council.

## Legal context

Baronies were created after the Norman invasion of Ireland as divisions of counties and were used the administration of justice and the raising of revenue. While baronies continue to be officially defined units, they have been administratively obsolete since 1898. However, they continue to be used in land registration and in specification, such as in planning permissions. In many cases, a barony corresponds to an earlier Gaelic túath which had submitted to the Crown.

## Modern times

When County Tipperary was split into North and South Ridings in 1836, Owney and Arra was allocated to the north riding. However, the neighbouring barony of Kilnamanagh was split into Upper and Lower half-baronies, being allocated to the north and south ridings respectively.

## Towns, villages and townlands of the barony

Newtown, Newport, Portroe, Rearcross.

### Civil parishes of the barony

This table lists an historical geographical sub-division of the barony known as the civil parish (not to be confused with an Ecclesiastical parish).
| Name in Irish | Name in English |
| Baile an Chaisleáin | Castletownarra |
| An Bhuirgéis | Burgesbeg |
| Cill Chomnaid | Kilcomenty |
| Cill Mhac Stola | Kilmastulla |
| Cill Mhealláin | Kilvellane |
| Cill na Rátha | Kilnarath |
| Cill Ó Scolaí | Killoscully |
| Eochaill | Youghalarra |
| Maigh Saotha | Monsea |
| Mainistir Uaithne | (part of) Abington |
| An Sráidbhaile | Stradbally |
| Teampall an Chalaidh | Templeachally |
Note: Three townlands of the civil parish of Monsea lie in the barony with the bulk of the civil parish lying in the barony of Ormond Lower.
# Aleknagik Airport

Aleknagik Airport (IATA: WKK, FAA LID: 5A8), also known as Aleknagik (New) Airport, is a state-owned, public-use airport located one nautical mile (1.85 km) east of the central business district of Aleknagik, a city in the Dillingham Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska.
This airport is included in the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2009–2013, which categorizes it as a general aviation facility. The airport formerly had scheduled service provided by PenAir with flights to Dillingham.
It has a single runway and an FAA location identifier of 5A8, while Aleknagik Seaplane Base uses an FAA identifier of Z33.

## Facilities and aircraft

Aleknagik Airport covers an area of 51 acres (21 ha) at an elevation of 66 feet (20 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 15/33 with a gravel and dirt surface measuring 2,040 by 80 feet (622 x 24 m). For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2008, the airport had 2,500 aircraft operations, an average of 208 per month: 60% air taxi and 40% general aviation.

## Airlines and destinations
### Statistics

Top domestic destinations: January – December 2015 :
| Rank | City | Airport | Passengers |
| 1 | Manokotak, AK | Manokotak Airport (KMO) | 6 |
| 2 | Dillingham, AK | Dillingham Airport (DLG) | 4 |
# Eudonia heterosalis

Eudonia heterosalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by James Halliday McDunnough in 1961. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Nova Scotia to Ontario and southern Quebec, south to Louisiana and Florida.
The wingspan is about 13 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from February to November.
# Łukawica

Łukawica may refer to the following places:
* Łukawica, Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Łukawica, Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Łukawica, Lesko County in Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
* Łukawica, Lubaczów County in Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
* Łukawica, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
# Phosphoryl chloride (data page)

This page provides supplementary chemical data on phosphoryl chloride.

## Material Safety Data Sheets

* Aldrich MSDS
* Fisher MSDS
* Baker MSDS at archive.today (archived January 25, 2013)

## Thermodynamic properties

Phase behavior :
| Triple point | ? K (? °C), ? Pa |
| Critical point | 602 K (329 °C), ? Pa |
| Std enthalpy change of fusion, Δ$_{fus}$H$^o$ | ? kJ/mol |
| Std entropy change of fusion, Δ$_{fus}$S$^o$ | ? J/(mol·K) |
| Std enthalpy change of vaporization, Δ$_{vap}$H$^o$ | +33. kJ/mol |
| Std entropy change of vaporization, Δ$_{vap}$S$^o$ | ? J/(mol·K) |
| Solid properties ||
| Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ$_f$H$^o$$_{solid}$ | −610.0 kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy, S$^o$$_{solid}$ | ? J/(mol K) |
| Heat capacity, c$_p$ | ? J/(mol K) |
| Liquid properties ||
| Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ$_f$H$^o$$_{liquid}$ | −597.0 kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy, S$^o$$_{liquid}$ | ? J/(mol K) |
| Heat capacity, c$_p$ | ? J/(mol K) |
| Gas properties ||
| Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ$_f$H$^o$$_{gas}$ | −592.0 kJ/mol |
| Std Gibbs' free energy change of formation, Δ$_f$G$^o$$_{gas}$ | −545.2 kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy, S$^o$$_{gas}$ | 325 J/(mol K) |
| Heat capacity, c$_p$ | ? J/(mol K) |

## Spectral data

UV-Vis :
| Lambda-max | ? nm |
| Extinction coefficient | ? |
| IR ||
| Major absorption bands | ? cm$^{−1}$ |
| NMR ||
| Phosphorus-31 NMR | 2.2 ppm upfield of H$_3$PO$_4$ |
| MS ||
| Masses of main fragments | |

## Structure and properties data

Structure and properties :
| Index of refraction | 1.460 |
| Dielectric constant | 13 C$^2$/(N·m$^2$) at 22 °C |
| Bond strength | 533.5 kJ/mol (P=O) |
| Bond length | 158 pm (P=O) 202 pm (P-Cl) |
| Bond angle | 103° (Cl-P-Cl) |
* view
* Except where noted otherwise, data relate to Standard temperature and pressure.
* Reliability of data general note.
# Gurkha Memorial Park

Gurkha Memorial Park was established in Dharan, Nepal, "to preserve the legacy of Brigade of Gurkhas in Dharan for posterity before it is forgotten and lost forever", as many Nepalese men, many of whom were residents of Dharan, joined the Brigade of Gurkhas.
# New Orleans and Ohio Railroad

The New Orleans and Ohio Railroad was a railway company which existed briefly in the 1850s and 1860s, mainly in Kentucky.

## History

Despite the name, the New Orleans and Ohio Railroad never actually connected to either New Orleans or Ohio, running at its maximum extent only the 61 miles from Paducah, Kentucky just over the border to Union City, Tennessee, in 5 ft (1,524 mm) gauge.
Although chartered in 1852 and under construction in December, 1853, a long hiatus in construction delayed junction with the Mobile and Ohio Railroad until April 11, 1861. The railroad was heavily damaged by the Confederate States Army in 1862.
Officers of the company in 1861 were Milton Brown, president, and J. J. Williams, chief engineer.
# I Need a Haircut

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Calgary Herald | C |
| Robert Christgau | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
I Need a Haircut is the third studio album by the American rapper Biz Markie. It was released on August 27, 1991, on Cold Chillin'/Warner Bros. Records, and was produced by Biz Markie. The album was a minor success, making it to #113 on the Billboard 200 and #44 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums.

## Sampling lawsuit

The album forever changed the hip-hop industry due to the album's 12th track, "Alone Again". Biz was served a lawsuit by Gilbert O'Sullivan because "Alone Again" contained an unauthorized sample from O'Sullivan's 1972 song, "Alone Again (Naturally)". The resulting case was Grand Upright Music, Ltd. v. Warner Bros. Records Inc., in which the court granted an injunction against the defendants to prevent further copyright infringement of the plaintiff's song by sampling and referred them for criminal prosecution. The judgment changed the hip hop music industry, requiring that any future music sampling be pre-approved by the original copyright owners to avoid a lawsuit. Biz would poke fun at his misfortunes, titling his next album All Samples Cleared!
After Cold Chillin' ended its deal with Warner, the album was re-pressed without the illegal track.

## Critical reception

Trouser Press called I Need a Haircut "a fairly diverting record that could have been suppressed on the basis of good taste." Billboard wrote that the "delivery here is rhythmically slack and mush-mouthed, and production values are skimpy." The Indianapolis Star wrote: "Markie wants his humor to have bite, but his jokes never go beyond intentionally singing off-key and a recurring I-told-you-so admonishment to ex-friends who never thought Markie would make it big." The Calgary Herald wrote that Markie is "entertainin' enough but after a while his one- dimensional thumping-as-music and five-minute listing of friends becomes dull."

## Track listing

* "To My Boys" – 5:10
* "Road Block" – 3:56
* "Let Go My Eggo" – 3:54
* "What Comes Around Goes Around" – 4:05
* "Romeo and Juliet" – 3:42
* "Toilet Stool Rap" – 2:34
* "Busy Doing Nuthin’" – 3:53
* "I Told You" – 3:55
* "Buck Wild" – 4:31
* "Kung Fu" – 5:00
* "Take it from the Top" – 6:44
* "Alone Again" – 2:54 (see Sampling lawsuit)
* "On and On" – 2:38

## Charts

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 113 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 44 |
# Piesau

Piesau is a village and a former municipality in the district of Sonneberg in Thuringia, Germany, close to the Thuringian Rennsteig. Formerly in the district Saalfeld-Rudolstadt, it is part of the town Neuhaus am Rennweg since January 2019.
It has a glass factory and is known as a glass-maker village. The first time glass was made in Piesau was in 1622. Up until today glass is the main reason of existence in Piesau. Carl Heinz Glass produces glass bottles as well as plastic caps and closures for the perfume and cosmetic industry. The inventor of the first usable röntgenglass (Carl Heinrich Florenz Müller) descends from the village. Piesau lies next to the "Rennsteig", a hiking path of more than 160 kilometres throughout Thüringen.
Before 2019, it was part of the municipal association Lichtetal am Rennsteig, which consists of the municipalities Lichte, Piesau, Reichmannsdorf, and Schmiedefeld.
# Alec Reid (rugby union)

Alec Reid (23 November 1878 – 18 May 1952) was a South African international rugby union player who played as a forward.
He made 1 appearance for South Africa in 1903 scoring a try.
# Lisa White

Lisa White may refer to:
* Lisa J. White, teacher and translator of Arabic
* Lisa White (bowls), New Zealand lawn and indoor bowler
* Lisa Marie White (born 1993), Singaporean model and beauty pageant titleholder
* Lisa White (geologist), an American paleontologist and educator
# Philippine Game Festival

The Philippine Game Festival, commonly known as PGF, is an annual video game convention held in Manila, the Philippines since 2009. It is usually held in October or November and is organized by the Game Developers Association of the Philippines, the local trade association for the game industry. The gaming convention is the largest gathering of game enthusiasts, designers, and developers in the entire local game development industry. The convention also features two sub-events: the Game On Challenge, an annual game development competition for students, and the PGF Annual Awards, a ceremony recognizing the country's best developers and the games made throughout the year. The most recent Philippine Game Festival took place at the Alpha Tents in Makati last October 2015.