OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Middleton Formation

The Middleton Formation is a geological formation that extends through the Northern Cape, Western Cape, and Eastern Cape provinces of South Africa. It overlies the lower Abrahamskraal Formation, and is the eastern correlate, East of 24ºE, of the Teekloof Formation. Outcrops and exposures of the Middleton Formation range from Graaff-Reinet in the Eastern Cape onwards. The Middleton Formation's type locality lies near the small hamlet, Middleton, approximately 25 km south of Cookhouse. Other exposures lie in hillsides along the Great Fish River in the Eastern Cape. The Middleton Formation forms part of the Adelaide Subgroup of the Beaufort Group, which itself forms part of the Karoo Supergroup.

## Geology

The Middleton Formation is the eastern correlate of the Teekloof Formation. Both these formations overlie the Abrahamskraal Formation. The upper Middleton Formation correlates with eastern exposures of the uppermost Pristerognathus Assemblage Zone, and is late Middle Permian (Guadalupian) in age. Current thought posits that the eruption of the Emeishan Large Igneous Province caused the middle Permian (end-Guadalupian) extinction event, during which the Middleton Formation rocks formed.
The Middleton Formation, like the underlying Abrahamskraal Formation, is rich in mudstone. However, the mudstones are notably redder in colour in the Middleton formation than in the Abrahamskraal Formation. The Middleton mudstones contain wave-and current-ripples, as well as calcareous nodules, which weather out brown. Minor sandstones, containing argillaceous layers, interspace the mudstones. These sandstone layers are important stratigraphic markers for geologists and paleontologists. The mudstones were deposited in a shallow, low-energy, freshwater lacustrine environment. Observation of the sandstones reveals that high-energy fluvial events infrequently disturbed this low-energy depositional environment. These disturbances are associated with extensive argillaceous overbank deposits. The argillaceous sandstone deposits contain many trace fossils of invertebrates, suggesting that the deposits were nutrient-rich.

## Paleontology

The Middleton Formation does not contain as many fossils as its western correlate, the Teekloof Formation. This is particularly true of vertebrate fossils. The end-Guadalupian extinction event caused a drop in species diversity in the Middleton Formation compared to the Abrahamskraal Formation. However, vertebrate fossils yielded from the Middleton Formation are the same as those associated with the Pristerognathus Assemblage Zone. When found, vertebrate fossils appear most frequently in the mudstone and calcareous nodule deposits.
Trace fossils are more commonly found in this formation than vertebrate fossils. These trace fossils lie in the sandstones and include preserved burrows, track ways, feeding trails and other evidence of shallow-water-dwelling invertebrates. The invertebrates include annelids, aquatic oligochaetes, nematodes, insect larvae, and planolites. The formation's trace fossils also offer evidence for the presence of the bony fishes Namaichthys and Atherstonia.
# Vetle Vislie

Vetle Vislie (21 September 1858 – 7 February 1933) was a Norwegian educationalist and writer.
He was born in Skafså as a son of farmer Gjermund Vetleson Vislie (1825–1903) and Anne Larsdotter Mandt (1818–1904). He made his debut as a playwright in 1899, with Utan hovding, and wrote Fru Gerda in 1890. His novels include Heldøla (1895), Solvending (1897), Trollringar (1903), Malm (1906), Lukkespel (1911) and Det nye riket (1913). He was also the rector of the Teachers' Colleges in Kristiansand, from 1908, and Hamar, from 1914. He was a member of Hamar city council for the Temperance Party.
He was the father of lawyer Jon Vislie.
# Viaducts of Atlanta

The Viaducts of Atlanta were mainly created in the 1920s to bridge numerous level crossings of roads and railroads.
Atlanta was founded as a railroad city. It had at least six major rail lines entering the city. There were many places where pedestrian traffic encountered that on the rails. The first viaduct was just the Broad Street bridge which was rebuilt several times, the second wooden version designed by Lemuel Grant in 1865 but longer viaducts were coming.

## Downtown viaducts

* Mitchell Street (1899), which crosses the Central of Georgia Railway tracks
* Peachtree Street (opened October 9, 1901) at a cost of $76,662.38. Rebuilt (opened October 1, 2007) at a cost of $6.7 million
* Courtland Street (1906), which crosses the Georgia Railroad tracks. Demolished and rebuilt (opened October 8th, 2018).
* Washington Street (1909), which crosses the Central of Georgia Railroad tracks
* Spring Street (opened December 20, 1923) – 1,900 feet (580 m). Southern half rebuilt (1996), northern half being rebuilt (2014–2015).
* Pryor Street (1929) – 1,291 feet (393 m)
* Central Avenue viaduct (1929) – 1,174 feet (358 m)
* Hunter Street lateral – 914 feet (279 m)
* Alabama Street lateral – 776 feet (237 m)
* Wall Street lateral – 695 feet (212 m)
* Techwood Drive Viaduct

## Other viaducts

In January 1913, the Bellwood Viaduct was opened, allowing car and foot traffic to cross the railroad line parallel to Marietta Street to the west side of the city via Bellwood avenue (now Donald Lee Hollowell Parkway.).

## Gallery of viaduct plaques

* Pryor Street and Central Avenue viaducts
* Techwood Drive Viaduct
# Mid Somerset Hills

The Mid Somerset Hills are a major natural region in the county of Somerset in southwest west England, forming a series of low hills and ridges that divide up the Somerset Levels.
The region is listed as National Character Area 143 by Natural England, the UK government's advisor on the natural environment. Its irregularly shaped area covers 42,092 hectares (162.52 sq mi) and runs from Staple Fitzpaine and Ashill in the southwest to just south of Wells and Shepton Mallet in the northeast. The towns of Glastonbury and Street lie partly within this region. To the west are the Somerset Levels and Moors, the Vale of Taunton and Quantock Fringes, to the north the Mendips rise steeply from the flat landscape, to the east and south are the Yeovil Scarplands and to the southwest are the Blackdown Hills.
The Mid Somerset Hills send four fingers of higher land into the Levels. The northernmost finger, between the rivers Axe and Brue, ends in the Isle of Wedmore, the next only extends as far as Glastonbury, the third ridge – the Polden Hills – reaches nearly as far as Bridgwater, while the southernmost "thumb" surrounds Somerton. A further area of hills is centred on Curry Mallet and is drained by the rivers Tone and Isle.
# Françoise Collin

Françoise Collin (8 April 1928, Braine-le-Comte - 1 September 2012) was a Belgian novelist, philosopher and feminist.

## Life

Françoise Collin published two novels and collaborated on the first series of the magazine Luna-Park.
She studied in Paris with Jean Hyppolite and Maurice Merleau-Ponty and defended a thesis in literature and philosophy.
She wrote a thesis on Maurice Blanchot. She studied women authors including Ingeborg Bachmann, Gertrude Stein and Marieluise Fleisser. She was one of the first to introduce Hannah Arendt's work into the French philosophical and feminist fields.
She traveled to the United States in 1972, and on her return in 1973 created the first French-language feminist journal, Les Cahiers du Grif. She edited with Hedwige Peemans-Poullet GRIF-Université des femmes, she directed the Grif collection at Minuit editions and the Littérales collection at Tierce editions. She contributed to the founding of the Revue des femmes-philosophes de l'Unesco in 2010.

## Works

* Le Jour fabuleux, Le Seuil, 1960.
* Rose qui peut, Le Seuil, 1963
* 331W20 President's Election, Transedition, 1975.
* Le Rendez-vous, Tierce, 1988
* Le Jardin de Louise, La Barre du jour 1988
* On dsemble une ville, éditions des Femmes, 2008.
# Françoise Christophe

Françoise Christophe (1923–2012) was a French film and television actress.

## Partial filmography

* Premier rendez-vous (1941) - Une pensionnaire de l'orphelinat (uncredited)
* Love Marriage (1942) - La secrétaire
* Fantômas (1947) - La princesse Daniloff
* Une jeune fille savait (1948) - Jacqueline
* Carrefour du crime (1948) - Nelly
* Scandal on the Champs-Élysées (1949) - Françoise
* Mademoiselle de La Ferté (1949) - Galswinthe
* The Beautiful Image (1951) - Renée Cérusier
* Victor (1951) - Françoise Pélicier
* Leathernose (1952) - Judith de Rieusses
* Jouons le jeu (1952) - L'actrice (segment 'La fidélité')
* Les amours finissent à l'aube (1953) - Alberte Guéret
* A Free Woman (1954) - Liana Franci
* La rue des bouches peintes (1955) - Lady Blanche Wilburn / Lydia
* Walk Into Paradise (1956) - Dr. Louise Dumarcet
* The Possessors (1958) - Jacqueline Schoudler
* Testament of Orpheus (1960) - L'infirmière / The Nurse (uncredited)
* Three Faces of Sin (1961) - Une invitée au vernissage
* The Three Musketeers (1961) - Anne d'Autriche
* Erik the Conqueror (1961) - Regina Alice
* King of Hearts (1966) - La Duchesse
* Fantômas contre Scotland Yard (1967) - Lady Dorothy MacRashley
* Darling Caroline (1968) - Madame Chabanne
* Borsalino (1970) - Simone Escarguel
* Aussi loin que l'amour (1971) - La cliente
* Seven Deaths in the Cat's Eye (1973) - Lady Mary MacGrieff
* The Wings of the Dove (1981) - La mère de Marc
* Les pyramides bleues (1988) - Mother Superior
* Try This One for Size (1989) - Jenny
* Les amies de ma femme (1992) -La mère d'Edmée / Edmée's mother
* Fiesta (1965) - La douairière
* The Best Job in the World (1996) - Mme Davant, la mère d'Hélène
* Charmant garçon (2001) - Old lady in the park
* Hello Goodbye (2008) - La mère d'Alain (final film role)
# David Eldridge (Western Reserve)

David Eldridge (died 3 June 1797) is the earliest known person of European descent to die in the Western Reserve, and the first person to be buried in the newly created city of Cleveland. One of the employees of the Connecticut Land Company, he drowned at about 11:00am on June 3, 1797, while attempting to swim his horse across the Grand River, despite being strongly advised to the contrary. He was nearly an hour in the water, before his body could be pulled out. Boats were put into the river, and Rev. Seth Hart, superintendent of the surveying party, used every precaution to save him, without effect. His corpse was brought to the Cuyahoga River.
On the morning of June 4, a piece of land was selected for burial, on the north parts of lot 97 and 98, between Prospect and Huron streets, on the east side of Ontario street. Members of the party used wooden boards to build a strong box for a coffin. They placed him in, and strung the box on a pole with cords, to carry him up to the burial ground. A funeral service was held, and a fence was built around the grave. He was one of three in the surveying party to die that season; William Andrews and Peleg Washburn both died of dysentery at Cleveland, in August or September, and were buried next to Eldridge. The original burial ground was moved to Erie Street in 1835. His remains are now located in the Erie Street Cemetery in Cleveland. In the early 2000s, while improvements were being made to buildings currently on the original location of his burial, human bones were discovered.
# Microtes pogonata

Microtes pogonata is a species of band-winged grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America.
# Franz Lederer (football manager)

Franz Lederer (born 25 November 1963) is an Austrian football manager who most recently managed SV Mattersburg.
# Middle Sea (game)

Middle Sea, subtitled "Empires of the Feudal Age", is a board game published by Fantasy Games Unlimited (FGU) in 1979 that simulates the rise of medieval empires in the Mediterranean basin. The game started as a play by mail game before being converted into a board game.

## Description

Middle Sea is a game for 2–12 players set in the Mediterranean circa 1200 where players utilize warfare, navies, economics, and diplomacy to maximize their empire. The map is divided into Christian, Muslim, and pagan provinces, and each province is ruled by a leader who can control a certain number of armies.

### Components

The game box contains:
* 2-piece 64.5 cm x 28 cm mounted map of Mediterranean basin
* 266 die-cut counters
* 384 cards
* 16-page rule booklet

### Gameplay

Each game turn represents one year and is divided into four seasons. In Spring, Summer, and Fall, armies and navies move simultaneously according to written orders; in Winter, players are confined to "at home" activities such as raising funds, and building fortifications.
The purpose of the game is to invade provinces to gain access to more resources as well as the province's leader, who can then lead more armies and navies. Combat can take place on land, and also at sea if two navies occupy meet.
Because of card effects; leadership, fortifications, and ships are facedown. Players can employ spies to try to find out more information about these.

## Publication history

Middle Sea was originally a play-by-mail game, and then was converted to a board game by Wilf K. Backhaus and Terence Peter Donnelly, and published by FGU in 1979.

## Reception

In Issue 33 of the British magazine Phoenix, Paul King was a bit disappointed in the quality of the components, especially the leader counters, finding that the printing was "not crisp enough for my liking." He also noted that there were no spare blank counters in case a counter was lost and no storage provided for the counters. And King found the map a bit small, considering that it was designed for up to twelve players. Given the quality of the components, King questioned the high price of the game (£13.95 in 1980). He noted the game's similarities to Diplomacy, but indicated he preferred the original game. He concluded with some ambivalence, saying, "Overall this is a good multiplayer game; however, at a cost of £13.95 I think the quality of some of the components could be improved."
In Issue 32 of Dragon, James Ward thought that the game "does an excellent job of representing an era which man has been fascinated with since it happened." He thought the components were "first-rate." He concluded that "with a minimum of muss and fuss, one can play a Richard the Lionhearted or a Saladin and have a roaring good time back in an era when kingdoms could be made or broken with the strength of one good sword arm."
# Frank Henry Cooney

Frank Henry Cooney (December 31, 1872 – December 15, 1935) was a Canadian-American politician and businessman who served as the ninth governor of Montana from 1933 to 1935.

## Early life

Cooney was born in Norwood, Ontario, Canada, and received a limited education in Catholic schools. He dropped out of school at the age of fourteen and worked as a delivery boy in a grocery store and for a short time, he tried working with his father in the nursery business.

## Career

Cooney moved to Butte, Montana in July, 1891, and found employment in a grocery store. He then found a position in the wholesale department of the Davidson Grocery Company.
In 1894, Cooney and his brother, Howard C. Cooney, started the firm of Cooney Brothers. Later it was incorporated under the name of Cooney Brokerage company, a success from the beginning. The company continued to expand with the additions of livestock and agricultural holdings. He was public administrator for Silver Bow County, Montana from 1898 to 1900.
Elected lieutenant governor in 1932, Cooney served until March 13, 1933, when he assumed the duties of Governor John Edward Erickson, who resigned so that Cooney could appoint him to Thomas J. Walsh's senate seat after Walsh's untimely death. Cooney is credited for reforming the state liquor laws and establishing a water conservation program.

## Personal life

He married Emma May Poindexter Cooney on December 27, 1899, and the couple had six children, Francis H, John Phillip, Mary Margaret, Walter Poindexter, and twins, Tyler Thompson and Virginia Elizabeth.
Cooney died of heart failure on December 15, 1935, and was succeeded by Lieutenant Governor Elmer Holt. He is interred at Saint Mary Cemetery in Missoula. His grandson, Mike Cooney, is a politician who served as the 36th lieutenant governor of Montana.
# Oenopota undata

Oenopota undata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.
This is a nomen dubium.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 16 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species was found in the Annapolis Basin, Bay of Fundy, Nova Scotia, Canada.
# David Hughes (English academic)

David Hughes (1753 – 7 March 1817) was a Welsh clergyman and academic, who served as Principal of Jesus College, Oxford.
Hughes was the son of John Hughes of Llanrwst, Denbighshire, and his wife Elizabeth. He was baptised in Llanrwst on 9 May 1753. He matriculated at Jesus College, Oxford in 1770, aged 16, graduating BA in 1773, MA in 1776, BD in 1783, DD in 1790. He became a Fellow of Jesus College in 1774.
In the church, Hughes held the following livings:
* Rector of Besselsleigh, Berkshire [now in Oxfordshire] (1783–1817)
* Rector of Llanddoged, Denbighshire (1783–89)
* Rector of Yelford, Oxfordshire (1789–1806)
Hughes was elected Principal of Jesus College in 1802. He also served as a University Examiner. He donated £105 to the college in 1809 to increase the value of scholarships for those entering the college from South Wales and England, to reduce the disparity with scholarships for those from North Wales.
Thomas Wynn, 1st Baron Newborough died in 1807. According to his will, his widow Maria Stella, when she remarried in 1810, forfeited the guardianship of their two young sons, Thomas and Spencer (later the 2nd and 3rd Barons Newborough), and Hughes was asked to be guardian. He wrote a record of a dispute with another guardian about the boys' education (he sent them to Rugby School). After Hughes' death, his widow cared for the boys, whose behaviour caused problems, at her home.
On 23 December 1816, Hughes married Almeria Vaughan (1771–1837), daughter of Dr. James Vaughan (1740–1813). Almeria's brothers were Sir Henry Halford (Vaughan), President of the Royal College of Physicians and physician to the royal family; Sir John Vaughan, judge; Peter Vaughan, Dean of Chester and Warden of Merton College, Oxford; and Sir Charles Richard Vaughan, minister plenipotentiary to Switzerland and to the United States.
Ten weeks later, on 7 March 1817, Hughes shot himself in a London coffee house. He died at the house of his brother-in-law Sir Henry Halford on Curzon Street.
# Miella

Miella is a small village in the Matara district of Sri Lanka.
# Frank Kingsley Norris

Major General Sir Frank Kingsley Norris, KBE, CB, DSO, ED (25 June 1893 – 1 May 1984), commonly referred to as F. Kingsley Norris, was an Australian military officer and physician. Norris served in both the First World War and Second World War.

## Early life and education

Norris was born in Lilydale, Victoria to William Perrin Norris, a medical doctor, and his wife Mary Jane née Foulkes. He attended school at the Melbourne Church of England Grammar School. He had a strong histrionic bent, playing in Gregan McMahon's troupe, on one occasion alongside J. Beresford Fowler in Ibsen's John Gabriel Borkman, sharing the stage with Nellie Melba.
Norris entered Trinity College at the University of Melbourne in 1913 while studying medicine, graduated in 1916 with a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS), before becoming a Doctor of Medicine (MD) four years later.

## Military service

While studying at university, Norris enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force (AIF). He served in Europe and the Middle East as a medical orderly. He was discharged so that he could complete his studies.
In 1923 Norris joined the Citizen Military Forces (CMF), a forerunner to the Australian Army Reserve.
On the outbreak of the Second World War, Norris transferred from the CMF to the Second Australian Imperial Force. By the end of 1940 he had been posted to the Middle East, spending time in Syria.
While serving in Papua, he became the first senior Australian officer to cross the Owen Stanley Range on foot.
In 1948 Norris was appointed Director-General of Army Medical Services, with the rank of temporary major general.

## Honours

In 1941 Norris was made a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order (DSO). In 1943 he was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE). Norris was made an Officer of the Order of Saint John in January 1952. Later in the same year, Norris was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB). In January 1957, Norris became a Commander of the Order of Saint John.
He was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1957 for services to medicine.
# Odd Taxi: In the Woods

Odd Taxi: In the Woods (Japanese: オッドタクシー イン・ザ・ウッズ, Hepburn: Oddo Takushī In za Uzzu) is a 2022 Japanese animated mystery film directed by Baku Kinoshita and written by Kazuya Kinomoto. It is based on 2021 anime television series Odd Taxi produced by OLM and P.I.C.S. It was released in April 2022 by Asmik Ace in Japan, with Crunchyroll acquiring North American distribution rights.

## Plot

The plot of the film was described as a "reconstruction" on the events of the 2021 series, according to a press release by Famitsu, with a depiction of the events which take place after the series finale. The plot of the original series focuses on Odokawa, a middle-aged walrus taxi driver, whose interactions with his customers entangle him into a recent disappearance of a girl.
The end of the movie includes an expanded scene depicting Odokawa's confrontation with Sakura Wadagaki, who was revealed in the series to have killed and replaced Yuki Mitsuya, the missing girl who was a backup singer in Mystery Kiss. In the credits, it is shown that Odokawa survived his encounter with Sakura and that Sakura was arrested for her crimes.

## Voice cast

A preliminary list was listed by Famitsu for the cast for the film. The main cast reprise their roles from the main series.
| Character | Japanese |
| Hiroshi Odokawa | Natsuki Hanae |
| Miho Shirakawa | Riho Iida |
| Ayumu Goriki | Ryōhei Kimura |
| Eiji Kakihana | Kappei Yamaguchi |
| Rui Nikaido | Suzuko Mimori |
| Shiho Ichimura | Moeka Koizumi |
| Yuki Mitsuya | Manatsu Murakami |
| Kenshiro and Koshiro Daimon | Kohei and Asei (Miki comedy duo) |
| Shibagaki and Baba (Homosapiens) | Yūsuke and Atsuhiro Tsuda (Diane comedy duo) |

## Production

The film's production was announced on December 25, 2021, through the official series' Twitter. The date corresponds to the date of the series finale within the series itself. On the initial release, promotional material depicted the series' protagonist Odokawa in an interrogation room, prompting speculation regarding the film's plot. The film's trailer featured a blend of previous footage from the series and brand-new footage. The film was released on April 1, 2022, in Japan, with an unknown international release date. It was additionally revealed that the cast from the 2021 series would be reprising their roles for the film. Director Baku Kinoshita and writer Kazuya Konomoto additionally would head the production of the film.
Crunchyroll subsequently announced that it received distribution rights in North America, while Asmik Ace received Japanese distribution rights. On July 15, 2022, Mighty Media announced that they would distribute the film in Taiwan.

## Reception

Odd Taxi: In the Woods earned $437,828 at the Japanese box office.