OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walter R. Browne

Walter Raleigh Browne (1842 – 4 September 1884) was an English civil engineer and Christian writer.

## Career

He attended Trinity College, Cambridge in 1861. After graduating he became a fellow of the college in 1867. In 1874 he became the Director of Bridgewater Engineering Company. He devoted much time to the theory of mechanics and wrote many articles and papers. He worked as Secretary for the Institution of Mechanical Engineers but later resigned from this position.
He was a member of many societies including the Aristotelian Society, Philological Society, Physical Society of London and the Royal Geographical Society. He was a Christian and member of the Christian Evidence Society. He was an original council member of the Society for Psychical Research and took interest in metaphysics. On 27 and 28 April 1876 he debated the atheist Charles Bradlaugh at Victoria Hall, Leeds on the topic of miracles.
His book The Inspiration of the New Testament (1880) was endorsed by the Archbishop of Canterbury. He translated the second edition of Rudolf Clausius’ German physics textbook The Mechanical Theory of Heat in 1879. In August 1884 he went to Canada with his wife to attend a meeting for the British Association. After he arrived in Montreal he became ill and suffered from typhoid fever. He was taken to hospital but died on 4 September.
His son was Barwick Sharpe Browne.
* 1879 edition of Rudolf Clausius' "The Mechanical Theory of Heat," translated to English by Browne
* Title page of a 1879 edition of Rudolf Clausius' "The Mechanical Theory of Heat," translated to English by Browne

## Publications

* Can Miracles Be Proved Possible?: Verbatim Report of the Two Nights Public Debate Between Messrs. C. Bradlaugh & W. R. Browne ... Leeds, on April 27th and 28th (1876)
* The Inspiration of the New Testament (1880)
* The Foundations of Mechanics (1882)
* The Student's Mechanics (1883)
# Component diagram

In Unified Modeling Language (UML), a component diagram depicts how components are wired together to form larger components or software systems. They are used to illustrate the structure of arbitrarily complex systems.

## Overview

A component diagram allows verification that a system's required functionality is acceptable. These diagrams are also used as a communication tool between the developer and stakeholders of the system. Programmers and developers use the diagrams to formalize a roadmap for the implementation, allowing for better decision-making about task assignment or needed skill improvements. System administrators can use component diagrams to plan ahead, using the view of the logical software components and their relationships on the system.

## Diagram elements

The component diagram extends the information given in a component notation element. One way of illustrating a component's provided and required interfaces is through a rectangular compartment attached to the component element. Another accepted way of presenting the interfaces is the ball-and-socket graphic convention. A provided dependency from a component to an interface is illustrated with a solid line to the component using the interface from a "lollipop", or ball, labelled with the name of the interface. A required usage dependency from a component to an interface is illustrated by a half-circle, or "socket", labelled with the name of the interface, attached by a solid line to the component that requires this interface. Inherited interfaces may be shown with a lollipop, preceding the name label with a "caret symbol". To illustrate dependencies between the two, use a "solid line" with an "open arrowhead" joining the socket to the lollipop.
# Tsvi

Tsvi is a Hebrew masculine given name and may refer to:
* Tsvi Misinai (born 1946), Israeli researcher, author, historian, computer scientist and entrepreneur
* Tsvi C. Nussbaum (born 1935), American physician
* Tsvi Piran (born 1949), Israeli theoretical physicist and astrophysicist
# Walram IV, Count of Nassau-Idstein

Count Walram IV of Nassau-Idstein (1354 – 7 November 1393) was a younger son of Count Adolph I of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein and his wife Margaret of Nuremberg. He inherited Nassau-Idstein when his father died in 1370. When his brother Gerlach II died in 1386, he also inherited Nassau-Wiesbaden.

## Marriage and issue

He married Bertha, the daughter of Count John I of Westerburg. They had two children:
* Margaret (b. 1380), married in 1398 to Count Henry VII of Waldeck
* Adolph II (1386–1426), his successor
Walram IV, Count of Nassau-Idstein House of NassauBorn: 1354 Died: 7 November 1393 :
| Preceded byAdolph I | Count of Nassau-Idstein 1370–1393 | Succeeded byAdolph II |
| Preceded byGerlach II | Count of Nassau-Wiesbaden 1386–1393 | Succeeded byAdolph II |
* This article about a member of the German nobility is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Walter Wright Hats

Walter Wright hat manufacturer is one of the last remaining active hat factories in Luton, Bedfordshire from the time when it was the centre of hat manufacture in the UK and giving the name 'The Hatters' to Luton FC.

## Hat making in Luton

At the beginning of the 1800s the Napoleonic Wars blocked imports of straw plait and hats from the continent so Luton's businessmen and women set up factories both large and small to supply local and national markets with straw hats. As a result, the town expanded significantly in size and population from the mid 1800s onwards. Between the mid 19th and mid 20th centuries the hatting industry so dominated the town that hat-making became synonymous with Luton.
The Wright family have been involved in the manufacture of hats continuously for 300 years in Luton and the current Albion Road factory, which was founded by Walter Wright in 1889 with his wife Minnie Susan, is alleged to be the first custom built hat factory in Luton without a residence.

## Current activity

The current proprietor Philip Wright is the fourth generation of his family to manufacture hats at the original site. After serving his apprenticeship Philip went on to study at the London College of Fashion which gave Walter Wright's traditional designs a new lease of life. Originally a major supplier to high street shops, demands from the retail industry worldwide for constantly cheaper prices and mass-produced product has forced the company of Walter Wright to focus on the bespoke high end of the market.
The factory is one of the last from the Victorian era in the UK to have all its original equipment and manufacturing processes intact and Philip runs regular 'Factory Tours' so the public can see hats being made from beginning to end. Philip also gives regular speeches on the Luton Hat Trade to social groups, historical societies, schools, colleges and universities.
The heritage of the factory has made Walter Wright Hats and Philip a popular subject for many TV programmes including Salvage Hunters and Michael Portillo's Great British Railway Journeys.
Walter Wright's long association with the Royal Family making hats for HRH The Princess Royal and Bearskin hats for the Coldstream Guards has led to royal visits including from HRH Prince Charles.
# Notonomus frontevirens

Notonomus frontevirens is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Sloane in 1916.
# Harold Lundrigan

Harold Wilson Lundrigan, CM (29 February 1928 – 18 December 2009) was a Canadian construction businessman based in Newfoundland and Labrador. His construction projects included oversight of the initial paving of the Trans-Canada Highway in his province.
He earned a Diploma of Engineering degree from Memorial University of Newfoundland then three years later an engineering degree from Nova Scotia Technical College. Lundrigan served as the first Chairman of the Economic Council of Newfoundland and Labrador, Chairman of the Royal Commission on Employment and Unemployment and served as a member of the Atlantic Provinces Economic Council.
He was appointed a member of the Order of Canada in April 1991.
He and his brother Arthur were inducted into the Junior Achievement Newfoundland and Labrador Business Hall of Fame in 2000.
Lundrigan died at Corner Brook, Newfoundland and Labrador on 18 December 2009 aged 81.
# Mieczysław Jaskierski

Mieczysław Stanisław Jaskierski (born December 17, 1950) is a retired Polish ice hockey player. He played for the Poland men's national ice hockey team at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck.
# Virgin Rocks

The Virgin Rocks are a series of rocky ridges just below the ocean surface on the Grand Banks of Newfoundland. They rise to within 3.6 m of the surface and are a navigation hazard to oceangoing vessels in the North Atlantic.
The rocks were first reported by Jorge Reinel circa 1516 — 1522 and are noted as good fishing grounds in the era of the schooner fleet. It was used as a rendezvous point for the banking fleets. In June 1964 an expedition sponsored by the Government of Newfoundland, Memorial University of Newfoundland and the College of Fisheries explored the Virgin Rocks. A team of divers were sent down to mount a plaque on the ocean bottom in 19 m of water, the first time man had walked upon the surface of the Grand Banks.
A 1965 article in the Geological Society of America Bulletin lists their co-ordinates as 46° 25'N 50° 49'W, following an expedition by H.D. Lilly.
The Virgin Rocks are referenced in Rudyard Kipling's novel, Captains Courageous. In chapter 8 they are described as follows:
"Next day several boats fished right above the cap of the Virgin; and Harvey, with them, looked down on the very weed of that lonely rock, which rises to within twenty feet of the surface. The cod were there in legions, marching solemnly over the leathery kelp..." It is also mentioned in the 1937 film of the same name and appears on the map.
46°28′00″N 50°48′00″W﻿ / ﻿46.46667°N 50.80000°W﻿ / 46.46667; -50.80000
# William Northey (died 1770)

William Northey FRS (c. 1722 – 24 December 1770) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1747 to 1770.
He was the son of William Northey of Compton Basset, Wiltshire and his wife Abigail Webster, the daughter of Sir Thomas Webster, 1st Baronet of Battle Abbey, Sussex. His father had been MP for Calne in 1713 and for Wootton Bassett in 1714.
In 1747 Northey bought the prebend manor of Ivy House, near Chippenham, Wiltshire, which carried one of the two Parliamentary seats for Calne and was duly elected a Member of Parliament (MP) for Calne on 27 June 1747, holding the seat until 1761. He was then elected MP for Maidstone, Kent on 28 March 1761 and held the seat until 18 March 1768. He was lastly elected MP for Great Bedwyn on 13 November 1768 and held the seat until his death in 1770. He was described as a leading and eloquent member of the opposition in parliament.
When the Wiltshire Militia was embodied on 8 November 1758 Northey was commissioned as Lieutenant-Colonel, and exercised the command on behalf of the colonel, Lord Bruce. He was one of the commissioners for trade. He became a Fellow of the Royal Society on 21 June 1753. He was Groom of the Chamber to King George III.
He was a Lord of Trade from 1770 until his death at Ivy House later that year.
Northey married twice on his life. His first wife, Harriet (died 1750), was the daughter of Robert Vyner of Gautby, Lincolnshire. After her death, in 1751, he married Anne Hopkins, daughter of Edward Hopkins, MP, Secretary of State for Ireland. He had 3 sons and 4 daughters. His eldest son William also became an MP. His youngest son Richard changed his surname to Northey Hopkins. His four daughters died unmarried.
# Microkayla iatamasi

Microkayla iatamasi is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae.

## Habitat

It is endemic to Bolivia and only known from near its type locality at the northern limit of the Carrasco National Park, Cochabamba Department, at elevations of 2,600–4,192 m (8,530–13,753 ft) asl. Its natural habitats are cloud forest, elfin forest, and humid páramo. It is considered to be an abundant species within its small distribution area. The latter makes it susceptible to stochastic events. In addition, climate change is a potential threat.
# Umanath Singh

Umanath Singh (13 August 1937-13 September 1993) was an Indian politician from Uttar Pradesh who served as the jail minister in First Kalyan Singh ministry in 1991. He was elected to Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Bayalsi constituency in 1969 and 1974 on the symbol of Jana Sangh. He was elected from Bayalsi again in 1989 and 1991 on the symbol of Bharatiya Janata Party. His son Krishna Pratap Singh had represented Jaunpur Lok Sabha constituency from 2014 to 2019.
# Cross baronets

There have been two baronetcies created for persons with the surname Cross, both in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. Both creations are extinct.
The Cross Baronetcy, of Marchbank Wood in the Parish of Kilpatrick Juxta in the County of Dumfries and of the City of Glasgow, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 5 July 1912 for Alexander Cross, Member of Parliament for Glasgow Camlachie from 1892 to 1910. The title became extinct on the death of the third Baronet in 1963.
The Cross Baronetcy, of Bolton-le-Moors in the County Palatine of Lancaster, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 15 August 1941 for the politician and diplomat Ronald Cross. The title became extinct on his death in 1968.

## Cross baronets, of Marchbank Wood and the City of Glasgow (1912)

* Sir Alexander Cross, 1st Baronet (1847–1914)
* Sir William Coats Cross, 2nd Baronet (1877–1947)
* Sir Alexander Cross, 3rd Baronet (1880–1963)

## Cross baronets, of Bolton-le-Moors (1941)

* Sir Ronald Hibbert Cross, 1st Baronet (1896–1968)
# USS San Pablo

USS San Pablo may refer to:

## Ships

* USS San Pablo (AVP-30), a United States Navy ship in commission as a seaplane tender from 1943 to 1947 and as a hydrographic survey ship from 1948 to 1969

## Literature and film

* USS San Pablo, a fictional United States Navy gunboat that is the setting for the 1962 novel The Sand Pebbles (novel) and the 1966 movie The Sand Pebbles
# Notonomus gravis

Notonomus gravis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Maximilien Chaudoir in 1865.
# Petit lac Métascouac

The Petit lac Métascouac is a freshwater body crossed by the Métascouac River, in the unorganized territory of Lac-Croche, in the La Jacques-Cartier Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Capitale-Nationale, in the province of Quebec, in Canada. This lake is located in the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve, very close to the limit of the administrative region of Mauricie.
Petit lac Métascouac is indirectly served by a few secondary forest roads for the needs of forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
The surface of Petit lac Métascouaci is usually frozen from the beginning of December to the end of March, however the safe circulation on the ice is generally made from mid-December to mid-March.

## Geography

The main neighboring watersheds of "Petit lac Métascouac" are:
* north side: Métascouac River, Métabetchouane River;
* east side: Métabetchouane East River, Liane stream, rivière de la Place;
* south side: Métabetchouane River, Métabetchouane East River, rivière à Moïse;
* west side: Métabetchouane River, Saint-Henri Lake.
Petit lac Métascouac has a length of 3.6 kilometres (2.2 mi), a width of 0.5 kilometres (0.31 mi) and an altitude of 439 metres (1,440 ft). This lake is mainly fed by the outlet of the Métascouac River (coming from the north by Lake Ouelette) and an unidentified stream. This lake has five narrowing due to peninsulas that are close to each other. The Métascouac River crosses this lake over its full length.
The mouth of Petit lac Métascouac is located at the far south end of the lake, at the confluence of the Métabetchouane River, either:
* 10.8 kilometres (6.7 mi) south-east of the mouth of Saint-Henri Lake which is crossed by the Métabetchouane River;
* 27.5 kilometres (17.1 mi) east of the Canadian National railway;
* 104 kilometres (65 mi) west of downtown Baie-Saint-Paul;
* 1.2 kilometres (0.75 mi) north-east of the center of the village of Lac-Édouard;
* 86.6 kilometres (53.8 mi) south-east of the mouth of the Métabetchouane River, on the south shore of lac Saint-Jean.
From the mouth of "Petit lac Métascouac", the current follows the course of:
* Métabetchouane River on 123.6 kilometres (76.8 mi) generally towards the northwest;
* lac Saint-Jean on 22.25 kilometres (13.83 mi) north-east until la petite Décharge;
* Saguenay River via the La Petite Décharge on 172.3 kilometres (107.1 mi) eastwards to Tadoussac where it merges with the Saint Lawrence estuary.

## Toponymy

The toponym "Petit lac Métascouac" was formalized on December 5, 1968, by the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Miguel Acuña

Fray Miguel Acuña (1788-1847) was a Franciscan priest and medical practitioner in New Granada (present-day Colombia). He was born in Zapatoca in the province of Socorro, and was received into the Franciscan order at the age of 21. He was famous in Bogota for his knowledge of medicine and for his exemplary life. He spent the majority of his religious life in the convent of San Francisco de Bogotá, where he was visited by a regular stream of people from all walks of life, eager to seek relief from their ailments through his prescriptions.
He died in Bogota in 1847.
# Frank Kegelbein

Frank Kegelbein is a German lightweight boxer who won the bronze medal of world championships in Rom, 1978. He competed for the SC Dynamo Berlin / Sportvereinigung (SV) Dynamo.
# Ongarato

Ongarato is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alberto Ongarato (born 1975), Italian cyclist
* Franco Ongarato (born 1949), Italian cyclist
# William Northmore

William Northmore (1690–1735), of Northmore House, Okehampton and Cleve, near Exeter, Devon, was a British landowner and Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1713 and 1735.
Northmore, who was baptized on 1 July 1690, was the only son of William Northmore of Throwleigh, near Okehampton, and his wife Anne Hutton, daughter of Rev. William Hutton, sometime rector of Northlew, near Okehampton, and of St. Kew, Cornwall. He married, by a settlement dated 25 August 1711, his cousin Anne Northmore, daughter of Thomas Northmore of Cleve. In 1713 he inherited Cleve from his uncle and father-in-law, who held many of the Monck estates in mortgage and directed in his will that they be sold for the benefit of his nephew and his wife.
Northmore was sometime Recorder of Okehampton and was returned as Tory Member of Parliament for Okehampton at the 1713 British general election. He was returned again at the 1715 British general election and voted against the Government in all recorded divisions.
Northmore succeeded his father in 1716. His first wife Anne died in 1717 and he married Florence Chichester as his second wife in May 1720. Florence was a daughter of Sir Arthur Chichester, 3rd Baronet. He did not stand at the 1722 British general election. Florence died in 1726.
Northmore resumed his seat at Okehampton at the 1727 British general election, voting with the Opposition against the Hessians in 1730 and the Excise Bill in 1733. He was returned again at the 1734 British general election.
Northmore married Elizabeth Oxenham as his third wife on 11 September 1734. Elizabeth's father was William Oxenham of Oxenham, Devon.
Northmore died on 17 March 1735 without children from any of his three marriages.
# Mid Valley Publications

Mid Valley Publications is a media company based in Winton, California, founded in 1963 by John M. Derby.

## Newspapers

Mid Valley Publications owns and publishes 7 weekly newspapers in the Central Valley of California.

### Weekly newspapers

* Merced County Times - Merced, California
* Waterford News - Waterford, California
* Hughson Chronicle - Hughson, California
* Atwater Times - Atwater, California
* Winton Times - Winton, California
* Hilmar Times - Hilmar, California
* Denair Dispatch - Denair, California

## Shoppers and other Specials

* Mid Valley Classifieds - Central Valley, California
* Central California Bridal Special - Central Valley, California

## Other publications printed by Mid Valley

* Valley Entertainment Monthly, 1993–1994, Turlock, California
# Fet (crater)

Fet is a crater on Mercury that is named for the Russian poet Afanasy Fet, who lived from 1820 to 1892. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 1985. The diameter of the crater is 79 kilometers.
Fet lies within Tir Planitia.
# Cylindrophora

Cylindrophora is a genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae, containing the following species:
* Cylindrophora auronotata (Bily, 1978)
* Cylindrophora mrazi (Obenberger, 1932)
# Cylindrophis yamdena

Cylindrophis yamdena, the Yamdena pipe snake, is a species of snake of the family Cylindrophiidae.
The snake is found in Indonesia.
# Cylindropsyllidae

Cylindropsyllidae is a family of copepods belonging to the order Harpacticoida. It was first described by Sars in 1909

## Genera

As of 1987, Cylindropsyllidae consists of 17 genera:
* Arenocaris Nicholls, 1935
* Bolbotelos Huys & Conroy-Dalton, 2006
* Boreopontia Willems, 1981
* Boreovermis Huys & Conroy-Dalton, 2006
* Cylindropsyllus Brady, 1880
* Cylinnula Coull, 1971
* Evansula T. Scott 1906
* Leptastacus T. Scott, 1906
* Monsmeteoris Richter, 2019
* Navalonia Huys & Conroy-Dalton, 1993
* Selenopsyllus Moura & Pottek, 1998
* Stenocaris Sars G.O., 1909
* Stenocaropsis Apostolov, 1982
* Paraleptastacus Wilson, 1932
* Psammastacus Nicholls, 1935
* Vermicaris Kornev & Cheroprud, 2008
* Willemsia Huys & Conroy-Dalton, 1993
# Cylindropuntia bernardina

Cylindropuntia bernardina is a species of cholla cactus commonly known as the cane cholla or valley cholla, native to California and northwestern Baja California. It is an erect cholla that grows up to 2–3 meters tall, and occurs primarily in the foothills of the Transverse and Peninsular Ranges, parts of the Sonoran Desert, and in the Coast Ranges with a few populations around the Cuyama River. It was formerly placed as the variety parkeri of Cylindropuntia californica until it was renamed to C. bernardina. It is more closely related to Cylindropuntia ganderi than to C. californica.

## Description

This plant grows in an erect habit up to 3 meters tall. The terminal segments of the stem are generally 16 to 40 cm long, 1.7 to 4 cm in diameter and firmly attached, with tubercles 16 to 35 mm large and less than 7 mm high. The spines are generally less than 3.5 cm long, colored yellow to orange-brown, with the sheath translucent white to gold-brown. The flowers are yellow, often tinged with red tips. The filaments are colored green or yellow, while the stigma is cream to yellow. The green to yellow fruits are a leathery to dry texture, and have few to no spines.
* Morphology of Cylindropuntia bernardina
* Habit
* The flower and buds
* A stem
* The plant flowering
* In habitat

## Taxonomy

This species was first collected by George Richard Vasey, son of George Vasey, in February 1881, in San Bernardino, California. The National Herbarium erroneously ticketed G.R. Vasey's collections as being from New Mexico. The basionym of this species, Opuntia bernardina, was described by George Engelmann. Subsequent taxonomic changes led to plants of this species undergoing numerous names, most notably as Cylindropuntia californica var. parkeri. In 2018, genetic analysis placed plants of this species closer to Cylindropuntia ganderi than to Cylindropuntia californica var. californica. This species also integrades with C. ganderi and C. echinocarpa.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is distributed across southern California in the United States and northwestern Baja California in Mexico. It occurs from the Cuyama River, south through the Transverse Ranges and the Peninsular Ranges, reaching its southern extent in the Sierra de San Pedro Martir. Plants of this species are typically found in the chaparral, plains, hills, oak scrub and pinyon-juniper woodlands of the aforementioned mountain ranges and their intervening valleys.