OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fjuken

Fjuken is a weekly local newspaper published in Skjåk, Norway. It serves for Skjåk, Lom and Vågå.

## History and profile

Fjuken was founded in 1989. The founders were initially community members. The paper is published by the company Skjåk Mediautvikling AS, which in turn has the following owners:
* Lom og Skjåk Sparebank 21.5%
* Fjordingen AS 21.3%
* Polaris Media 18.7%
* other 38.5%
The paper had the 2006 circulation of 4,109 copies, of which 3,895 were subscribers.
# Valaitis

Valaitis is a Lithuanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aurimas Valaitis (born 1988), Lithuanian swimmer
* Gene Valaitis, Canadian radio personality
* Lena Valaitis (born 1943), Lithuanian-German singer
# First Nations University Students' Association

First Nations University Students' Association (FNUnivSA) was formed in 1994 by students of the First Nations University of Canada (then, the Saskatchewan Indian Federated College-SIFC). FNUnivSA is a membership-driven, non-profit, organization currently representing the students of the First Nations University of Canada (FNUniv), Regina campus. FNUnivSA is an active member of the Canadian Federation of Students (Local 90). Members of FNUnivSA are also members of the University of Regina Students Union (URSU).
The FNUnivSA created a website www.FNUniverse.com (2007) and newsletter (2006) in response to lack of communication on campus. As of 2016, the website is now non-functional, and the status of the newsletter is unknown.
The organization will soon be incorporated under the Non-profit Corporations Act, 1995.
The FNUnivSA is involved with the fight to get the federal government to restore funding to the University.
# Firsthand learning

In pedagogy, firsthand learning means learning from direct experience. The first documented use of the term was by Mark St. John of Inverness Research Associates, in a lecture at the Workshop Center at the City College of New York.
Firsthand learning makes use of a learner's innate curiosity and desire to investigate real phenomena, by providing them with opportunities to learn for themselves using the analytical abilities of their own minds, and connect with the world around them. It involves close engagement with the immediate environment.
Firsthand learning is an inquiry process that generates questions for subsequent investigations. Learners may also record their observations for analysis and interpretation, and communicate the results of this investigative process. Sharing evidence and discussing findings with others makes learning a social process.
# Firstpex

FirstPEX was a private electronic market for private equity transactions based in Switzerland.

## History

The platform was founded by Patrick Gruhn in 2011. At the time of its launch, it was compared to the American SecondMarket. Through a partnership with UK-based Autumn Capital Partners the platform was expanded outside of Switzerland to the rest of Europe. The platform was not subject to the regulatory supervision by the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA); however it was subject to authorization in Europe.
The company was dissolved in 2016.

## Features

The site required users to purchase a paid membership in order to trade. It allows qualified investors to buy and sell equities in privately owned to each other through a bidding process which enables the parties to find a mutually agreeable price. The site's primary userbase was made up of entrepreneurs, investors and business owners, in which negotiations and the exchange of information on investment transactions is covered prior to closing transactions.
The site also allowed users to trade in non-liquid assets. The site was based on the Django web framework, and had functionality to navigate through listings according to various of criteria such as asset class, investment volume, country of origin, sector and industry. Its features also included a live chat and a data room for the secure sharing of files.
# Vadali

Vadali may refer to the following places in India :
* Vadali, Gujarat
* Vadali State, former princely state in Saurashtra region
* Vadali taluka in Idar (Vidhan Sabha constituency), Sabarkantha District, also in Gujarat
# Fisher Ministry

Fisher Ministry may refer to:
* First Fisher Ministry
* Second Fisher Ministry
* Third Fisher Ministry
# Dan Loney

Dan Loney (born December 7, 1977) is a former American football offensive lineman who last played for the San Jose SaberCats of the Arena Football League. Loney attended Atascadero High School in Atascadero, California, where he played competitive football; he continued to play football at Cal Poly, starting for the Mustangs in the late 1990s and blocking for teammates including Kamil Loud, Antonio Warren, and Alli Abrew, among others. Upon graduating, he was not selected in the 2000 NFL draft; as such, he signed with the San Jose SaberCats in early 2001.
Loney spent one year on the SaberCats' practice squad. In 2002, he was promoted to the team's active roster; from 2002 to 2008, he was used primarily as an offensive lineman (though he did see limited action as a defensive lineman). During his time with the SaberCats, Loney appeared in four ArenaBowls (XVI, XVIII, XXI, and XXII); the SaberCats won the first three contests, giving Loney three AFL championships in six years. Following the SaberCats' loss to the Philadelphia Soul in ArenaBowl XXII, the league suspended operations; this ended Loney's first stint with the SaberCats.
After one year, the Arena Football League resumed operations in 2010. The SaberCats, however, did not rejoin the league; as such, Loney spent the season with the Oklahoma City Yard Dawgz. In 2011, the SaberCats finally rejoined the league; Loney rejoined the team for what was to be his final AFL season. He retired following the SaberCats' campaign.
# Arkansas Historical Association

The Arkansas Historical Association is a historical society based at the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville, Arkansas.
The association has hosted an annual conference on Arkansas history at varying locations throughout the state since 1946. It also publishes a quarterly academic journal and a bi-annual newsletter.

## History

The association was founded at the Marion Hotel in Little Rock on February 22, 1941, by prominent Arkansas citizens and scholars. Its mission upon establishment was “to promote interest in the history of Arkansas, to locate, collect, and preserve historical material, and to publish scarce and important source material, and also historical articles, news, and notes”. J.H. Reynolds was elected as the first president. The publication of an academic journal was named the first task of the association, and in March 1942, the first issue of The Arkansas Historical Quarterly was published. Although the association had planned annual meetings at its initial founding, no meeting was held until five years thereafter due to the involvement of the United States in the Second World War. Collection of membership fees and the publication of the Quarterly continued, however.
The first meeting since the association's founding was held April 26–27, 1946 in the Pioneers Room of the Old State House in Little Rock. Annual conferences have since been held in locations throughout the state of Arkansas, including Fort Smith, Fayetteville, Jonesboro, and Conway.

## Current officers

(As of 2013)
* President: Timothy G. Nutt
* Vice President: Joseph Key
* Secretary Treasurer: Patrick G. Williams
The presidents of the association are elected on a biennial basis and may serve a maximum of two terms.
# Dean Morgan (disambiguation)

Dean Morgan is a Montserratian footballer.
Dean Morgan may also refer to:

## People

* Dean Morgan (bowls) (born 1970), English international lawn and indoor bowler
* Dean Morgan (cricketer) (born 1981), Jamaican cricketer
* Dean Morgan, founder of Dean Morgan K. K., now the Rosetta Stone Learning Center chain of schools in Japan

## Schools

* Dean Morgan Junior High School, Casper, Wyoming, United States
# Felton Grandison Clark

Felton Grandison Clark (October 13, 1903 – July 5, 1970) was an African-American academic administrator from Louisiana. He served as the president of Southern University (SU), a historically black university and land-grant college in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, from 1938 to 1969. During this period, he led decades of expansion that resulted in the number of students increasing from 1,500 to over 11,000. By the time of his retirement, SU had grown to be America's largest historically black university by enrollment.

## Early life

Clark was born on October 13, 1903, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. His father, Joseph Samuel Clark, was the president of Southern University (SU) from 1914 to 1938.
Clark graduated from Beloit College, where he earned a bachelor's degree in 1922. He did graduate work at Columbia University, where he earned a master's degree in 1925 and a PhD in 1933.

## Career

Clark was a professor at Wiley College from 1925 to 1927, SU from 1927 to 1930, and Howard University from 1931 to 1934. He worked for the United States Office of Education in 1936–1937.
Clark was appointed as a dean at SU in 1934. He served as its president from 1938 to 1969, overseeing large-scale development of curriculum, buildings on campus and graduate programs.
From 1960, numerous students at the university began to press for change and many were active in the civil rights movement. The university was disrupted by the Baton Rouge sit-ins of 1960.
By the time of Clark's retirement in 1969, SU had more than 11,000 students and it had become the largest historically black university in the United States by enrollment.

## Other activities

Clark served on the editorial board of the Journal of Negro Education. He also served as vice president of the national council of the YMCA. He was elected into the Phi Beta Kappa honor society. He attended the 1964 World Alliance Commission on Race Relationships conference in Geneva, Switzerland as a delegate.

## Personal life and legacy

Clark married Allene Knighten in 1958. They had no children. He was a Baptist, and a 33rd degree Mason.
Clark died on July 5, 1970, in New Orleans, Louisiana, at 66. In 1946 Clark was awarded an honorary legum doctor from Beloit College.
Other honors followed his death: he is the namesake of the multi-purpose, 7,500-seat F. G. Clark Center in Baton Rouge, which opened in 1975. Felton Grandison Clark Hall, informally called Grandison Hall, is a dormitory on the SU campus that was renovated in 1991 and named for him.
# Wurtele

Wurtele or Würtele is the surname of the following people:
* Heather Wurtele (born 1979), Canadian triathlete
* Jonathan Würtele (1792–1853), Canadian merchant and political figure
* Jonathan Saxton Campbell Würtele (1828–1904), Canadian lawyer, judge and political figure, son of Jonathan
* Rhona and Rhoda Wurtele (born 1922), identical twins and Canadian alpine skiers
# Wonka Donutz

Wonka Donutz were candies sold by Nestlé under their Willy Wonka Candy Company brand. They were doughnut-shaped pieces of chocolate covered in sprinkles, with a truffle-like inside. These were widely promoted ahead of the release of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory in 2005. However, they were short-lived, and discontinued, due to low sales.
The two standard versions were a double chocolate filling (the most common version) and a double fudge filling. A special edition strawberry filling was released for Halloween in 2005.
Ahead of the film's release, various Wonka candies featured in competitions. The prize for finding the golden ticket in a Wonka Donutz pack was a trip to Europe.
# Military Ordinariate of the Netherlands

The Military Ordinariate of the Netherlands is a military ordinariate of the Roman Catholic Church. Immediately subject to the Holy See, it provides pastoral care to Roman Catholics serving in the Dutch Armed Forces and their families.

## History

It was established as a military vicariate on 16 April 1957 and elevated to a military ordinariate on 21 July 1986. Since 1993, no military ordinaries have been appointed.

## Office holders
### Military vicars

* Bernard Jan Alfrink (appointed 1957 – retired 1975)
* Johannes Gerardus Maria Willebrands (appointed 6 December 1975 – resigned 22 November 1982)
* Ronald Philippe Bär, O.S.B. (appointed 22 November 1982 – became Military Ordinary 21 July 1986)

### Military ordinaries

* Ronald Philippe Bär, O.S.B. (appointed 21 July 1986 – resigned 13 March 1993).
No military ordinaries appointed since 1993:
* Joseph Marianus Punt (appointed 1 April 1995 as apostolic administrator, - retired 1 June 2020).
* Everardus Johannes de Jong (appointed 1 June 2020 as apostolic administrator - now)
# Vijay Anand

Vijay Anand may refer to:
* Vijay Anand (composer) (died 2024), Indian music composer
* Vijay Anand (filmmaker) (1934–2004), Bollywood filmmaker, producer, screenwriter, editor, and actor
* Vijay Anand (politician) (born 1969), Indian politician
* Vijayanand (film), a 2022 Indian film
* Vijayananda Dahanayake (1902–1997), Sri Lankan politician, Prime Minister from 1959 to 1960
* Vijayanand Kashappanavar, Indian politician, member of the Indian National Congress
# Diasemiodes

Diasemiodes is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

## Species

* Diasemiodes eudamidasalis (Druce, 1899)
* Diasemiodes janassialis (Walker, 1859)
* Diasemiodes nigralis (Fernald, 1892)
* Diasemiodes picalis
# El Puesto, Tinogasta

El Puesto (Tinogasta) is a village and municipality in Catamarca Province in northwestern Argentina.
# Nuussuaq (district)

Nuussuaq is a district of Nuuk, the capital of Greenland, It is located in the northern part of the city, west and southwest of Nuuk Airport, approximately 4 km (2.5 mi) outside the city center.

## History

The district was established in the late 1970s, and has rapidly expanded since then, becoming the most populated neighborhood home to the majority of apartment buildings in the city and approximately 6.000 people. After Qinngorput, it is the newest district of Nuuk, expanding northwards towards the airport.

## Infrastructure

The campus of the University of Greenland, hosting Statistics Greenland, and the main holdings of the Public and National Library of Greenland is located at the northern end of the district, near the road to the airport.

## Transport

Nuup Bussii operates a bus route (route 2) between Nuussuaq and Nuuk Bycenter. During rush hours, another bus (route E2 and X2) shuttles also every 15 minutes between the neighbourhood and downtown. School buses used to drive from the school in Qiterlia to Nuussuaq. Buses 1 and 3 drive via the main road that divides Nuussuaq from other neighbourhoods.
64°11′10″N 51°42′20″W﻿ / ﻿64.18611°N 51.70556°W﻿ / 64.18611; -51.70556
# El gato al agua

El gato al agua (in English: To win the day) (literal translation: to take the cat into the water) is a Spanish television and radio programme produced by Intereconomía Corporación and broadcast on Radio Intereconomía, Radio Intercontinental and Intereconomía TV.

## Format

El gato al agua focuses on current and past political affairs in Spain, overstating hot topics involving left-side politicians in order to criticize them. There are usually four or five guests, usually from the most conservative scene, but also former Socialist politicians like Joaquin Leguina (former Socialist President of the Community of Madrid), Cristina Alberdi (former Minister of the Socialist Government of Felipe Gonzalez), Antonio Miguel Carmona (MP of the Socialist Party) or Xavier Nart, lawyer and self-declared as left-wing politically oriented, chaired by Antonio Jiménez. During the programme, viewers and listeners can vote via SMS for a guest, who eventually receives a cheap Cat statuette (named in the title), when the program finishes. They can also answer via SMS a closed question with two options (yes or no) relating to the current events talked about at the start of the programme. Apart from the debate, there are purely humoristic, unreliable opinion polls on the street and a summary of the news making the front pages of the following day.
# Litarachna lopezae

Litarachna lopezae is a species of aquatic mite in the order Trombidiformes. Found around depths of 70 meters in the Mona Passage, Puerto Rico, the species was named after Jennifer Lopez.
# Nydala, Malmö

Nydala is a neighbourhood of Malmö, situated in the Borough of Fosie, Malmö Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden. In its 2017 report, Police in Sweden placed the district in the most severe category of urban areas with high crime rates.
# Nóregs konungatal

Nóregs konungatal (List of Norwegian Kings) is an Icelandic skaldic poem. Composed around 1190, the poem is preserved in the 14th-century Flateyjarbók manuscript. It is based on the lost historical work of Sæmundr fróði and is the best extant testimony on the scope of Sæmundr's work. Consisting of 83 stanzas, the poem was composed for the influential Icelander Jón Loftsson and celebrates his descent from the Norwegian royal line. The poem is modelled after the earlier genealogical poems Háleygjatal and Ynglingatal, with which it shares the metre of kviðuháttr. It is thought to contain the central points of Sæmundr's lost work, especially its chronological information.
# Live in London 2011

Live in London 2011 is a live album by Miyavi released on May 2, 2011. It was recorded on March 19, 2011 at the HMV Forum in London as part of the 'What's My Name?' world tour. The double disc album initially went on sale at subsequent shows as a rough mix from Abbey Road Live Studios.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Miyavi
# Live in London (The Only Ones album)

Live in London is a 1989 album released by British rock group The Only Ones on Skyclad Records in the US, and (entitled Live) on Mau Mau Records in the UK. Although the liner notes suggest it is a live recording of a show in June 1977 at The Speakeasy, Margaret St. in London, it was actually recorded 9–10 May 1980 at the Electric Ballroom in Camden. The UK vinyl release has two less tracks.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Peter Perrett

### Side 1

* "Trouble in the World"
* "Programme"
* "The Beast"
* "The Happy Pilgrim"
* "Lovers of Today"
* "Strange Mouth"
* "Why Don't You Kill Yourself"

### Side 2

* "No Peace for the Wicked"
* "As My Wife Says"
* "Miles from Nowhere"
* "The Big Sleep"
* "Another Girl, Another Planet"
* "City of Fun"
* "Me and My Shadow"

## UK vinyl track listing
### Side 1

* "Trouble in the World"
* "Programme"
* "The Beast"
* "Lovers of Today"
* "Why Don't You Kill Yourself"
* "No Peace for the Wicked"
* "As My Wife Says"

### Side 2

* "Miles from Nowhere"
* "The Big Sleep"
* "Another Girl, Another Planet"
* "City of Fun"
* "Me and My Shadow"

## Personnel
### The Only Ones

* Peter Perrett - lead vocals, guitar
* Alan Mair - bass
* John Perry - guitar
* Mike Kellie - drums
# Eleemosynary (play)

Eleemosynary is a 1985 multi act play by Lee Blessing. It follows the relationships between three generations of women. The word "eleemosynary" itself plays a significant part in the plot.

## Characters

The characters in the play are:
* Dorothea: An old woman who has chosen to be eccentric.
* Artemis (Artie): Dorothea's daughter. Holds an important job as a biochemist. Has an incredible memory.
* Echo: Artie's daughter. Lives with Dorothea. Is an excellent speller, in addition to having extraordinary intellectual abilities.

## Plot

The play examines the very delicate relationship of three women: a grandmother, Dorothea, who has sought to exert her independence through strong willed eccentric behavior, Artie, her daughter, who has run from her overpowering mother, and Echo, Artie's daughter, who is incredibly smart and equally sensitive. After Dorothea (who has raised Echo into her teens) suffers a stroke, Echo is forced to reestablish contact with her mother through extended phone conversations, during which real issues are skirted and the talk is mostly about the precocious Echo's unparalleled success in a national spelling bee. In the end, Artie and Echo come to accept their mutual need and summon the courage to build a life together, despite the terror this holds after so many difficult years of estrangement.

## Productions

In addition to its premiere production in Minnesota, Eleemosynary was produced from April 25, 1989, to May 28, 1989, by the Manhattan Theatre Club at the New York City Center, Stage II. Directed by Lynn Meadow, the cast consisted of Joanna Gleason (Artie), Eileen Heckart (Dorothea) and Jennie Moreau (Echo). Moreau won a 1989 Theatre World Award for her acting in the production. The play, represented by Dramatists Play Service, has been produced at a number of theaters since its premiere.
# Eledone palari

Eledone palari, commonly known as the spongetip octopus, is a species of benthic octopus from the coastal waters of the eastern Indian Ocean and the south-western Pacific. The species was formally described in 1992 and is the first species of the genus Eledone to be discovered which is not distributed in the Atlantic Ocean.

## Description

The spongetip octopus has gelatinous skin with deeply webbed arms bearing a single row of suckers. The common English name refers to the spongy tips of the mature male's arms; these are thought to have some reproductive function. Like other members of the genus Eledone, this octopus has an ink sac and no fins on the mantle. The male reaches sexual maturity at a mantle length of around 30 mm, while females are sexually mature at a mantle length of 60 mm.

## Habitat and distribution

This is a benthic octopus which is found at depths of between 200 m and 600 m. It is distributed in the coastal waters of Australia and Indonesia.
# Liz Friedman

Liz Friedman is an American television producer and television writer known especially for her work on Xena: Warrior Princess, Young Hercules, House and Jessica Jones. In 2014, she was nominated for an Emmy for Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series for co-writing the pilot episode of Netflix original series Orange Is the New Black.

## Career

She wrote and produced episodes of Xena: Warrior Princess, early in her writing career. Friedman was co-creator, writer, and executive producer of Young Hercules. Soon after, she along with fellow House writers, Lawrence Kaplow, Leonard Dick, and Thomas L. Moran wrote episodes for Hack. She wrote for The O.C. and Numbers before joining the writing staff of House in Season 2.
Friedman graduated from the Winsor School in Boston, followed by Wesleyan University with a degree in sociology. Her thesis was entitled "A Feminist and Class-based Analysis of Slasher Films".
She also co-wrote the pilot episode of Netflix original series Orange Is the New Black with the creator of the show, Jenji Kohan. The two were nominated for an Emmy for Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series for the episode in 2014. Friedman also worked on the Netflix series Jessica Jones, which has been critically acclaimed after its first season 13 episodes, released in 2015.
She currently works as an executive producer for The Good Doctor.

## Select House episodes

* 2.07 - "Hunting" (written)
* 2.22 - "Forever" (written)
* 3.10 - "Merry Little Christmas" (written)
* 3.21 - "Family" (written)
* 4.11 - "Frozen" (written)
* 5.05- "Lucky Thirteen" (written)
* 5.17 - "The Softer Side" (written)
* 6.11- "The Down Low" (written)

## Version by Hudson Leick

Liz Friedman was portrayed by the actress Hudson Leick (most famous for playing Callisto) on two episodes of the TV series Hercules: The Legendary Journeys – "Yes, Virginia, There Is a Hercules" and "For Those of You Just Joining Us". Leick portrayed an over-the-top, chain-smoking version of Liz Friedman who was the cynical voice of reason amongst the producers.

## Personal life

Friedman is openly lesbian. She is married to Yvette Abatte.