OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# D'slove

D'slove is the second Japanese studio album by D-Lite (Daesung), member of the South Korean group Big Bang.

## D'slove 2014 tour in Japan

To support his album, D-Lite started his second Japanese tour, visiting 9 cities and drew a total of 170,000 fans from 17 shows, D-Lite become the first K-Pop artist to bring in more than 100,000 fans to his concert tour for two consecutive years.

## Charts
### Oricon Charts (Japan)

| Oricon Singles Chart | Peak Position | Sales |
| Weekly Chart | 2 | 37,517 |
| Monthly Chart (July) | 13 | 44,391 |
| Total | Year End | 45,000 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Edition |
| Japan | 16 July 2014 | YGEX | CD, Digital download | CD, CD+DVD, Playbutton |
# Underhang seat

In proportional representation (PR) electoral systems, an underhang seat is a seat that becomes vacant because the party that was entitled to it by virtue of its share of the total votes cast was unable to fill it through having submitted too few candidates.

## Explanation

Under party-list proportional representation systems, parties receive a number of seats in proportion to the number of votes they received. If a party does not have enough people to fill its vacancies, there is an underhang. For example, if a party wins enough votes for ten seats, but only has seven people nominated on its list, then there is an underhang of three seats.
A way of dealing with underhangs is to allow the party to nominate additional people to become MPs. However, parties with underhangs usually are not entitled to retroactively add to their list, and lose the potential seats represented by the underhang. Parties aim to avoid the problem by having a substantially larger list than they would hope to win as seats.

## Examples

If New Zealand's 99 MP Party (whose stated manifesto was to reduce the size of parliament) had received five percent of the vote in the 2005 New Zealand general election, they would have been entitled to six seats within the 120-seat House of Representatives. But because they had just two people on their list, they would have filled only two seats. The House would thus have shrunk by four MPs. Since the party received only 0.03% of the vote, this eventuality was avoided.
The issue of an underhang returned at the 2023 New Zealand general election. Due to a missed deadline, Liz Gunn's New Zealand Loyal party only managed to register two candidates on their party list, meaning that if they had exceeded the five percent threshold required to enter parliament (without winning an electorate), it would have resulted in four empty seats in the resulting parliament. Much like the 99 MP party before them, they failed to be elected, receiving just 1.2% of the vote, far short of the required minimum.
In the Scottish Parliament an underhang seat was caused by the death of Margo MacDonald in 2014. As she was elected as a regional list MSP as an independent (effectively the sole candidate of "the Margo party") her seat was left vacant until the next election.
# Medical Emergency (TV series)

Medical Emergency is an Australian reality television series screened on the Seven Network. Medical Emergency is narrated by actor Chris Gabardi who also appeared in drama series All Saints. It was previously hosted and narrated by actress Georgie Parker, who also appeared in All Saints. Medical Emergency is filmed under strict protocol at Melbourne's Alfred Hospital's trauma unit.
Medical Emergency is a ratings hit in Australia and has screened alongside other popular reality series such as Border Security, Police Files: Unlocked and The Real Seachange. A second series started airing Tuesday nights at 8:00pm from 17 July 2007. A third series started airing Tuesday nights at 9:30pm from 8 April 2008. Then three weeks later it was moved to Wednesdays at 8:00pm. The last new episode aired in 2010, however repeats are still aired on the Seven Network on a regular basis.
One notable inclusion is registrar Brett Sutton, who would go on to be Victoria's Chief Health Officer during the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Fightin' Fools

Fightin' Fools is a 1941 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Edward Cahn. It was the 195th Our Gang short to be released.

## Plot

The gang is swimming in their favorite swimming hole, except for Tubby, who is scared to jump in. He finally does and his great weight and size causes all the water to splash out of the swimming hole, leaving the gang dry.
Meanwhile, bully Slicker and his friends tie knots in the Gang's clothes and when the gang finds them, a total war is declared. Commandeered by Spanky, Buckwheat, and Tubby, the gang staves off Slicker's "troops" with a barrage of fruit, vegetables, rotten eggs and Limburger cheese. For a while, it looks as though Slicker has gained the upper hand, but the gang successfully mounts an aerial counteroffensive.
# D-arabitol-phosphate dehydrogenase

D-arabitol-phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.301, APDH, D-arabitol 1-phosphate dehydrogenase, D-arabitol 5-phosphate dehydrogenase) is an enzyme with systematic name D-arabitol-phosphate:NAD$^+$ oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    D-arabitol 1-phosphate + NAD$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ D-xylulose 5-phosphate + NADH + H$^+$
This enzyme participates in arabitol catabolism. The enzyme also converts D-arabitol 5-phosphate to D-ribulose 5-phosphate at a lower rate.
# Megalobulimus ovatus

Megalobulimus ovatus is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Strophocheilidae.
Shells are oblong or turreted and can reach a length of about 15 centimetres (5.9 in).
This species is endemic to Brazil.
# Meat Camp, North Carolina

Meat Camp is an unincorporated community located in Watauga County, North Carolina, United States. It is supposedly named after a primitive packing house used by hunters since before the Revolutionary War. Meat Camp has frequently been noted on lists of unusual place names. The community is located on Meat Camp Road (via NC 194), north of Boone.

## History

Situated along the Old Buffalo Trail and established before the Revolutionary War, Meat Camp was the location where hunters stored their dressed animal carcasses until they were ready to return to their homes in the lowlands. Between 1790-1800 a road was established through the area, connecting the Yadkin River Valley (near Wilkesboro) to Trade, Tennessee. In 1851, the Meat Camp Baptist Church was organized, establishing a permanent population in the area to this day.
# Mathilde Auguez

Pauline Mathilde Lucie Auguez de Montalant (28 March 1868 – 18 July 1955) was a French opera singer (light soprano).

## Biography
### Training

Auguez was born in Amiens. Her father, Auguste Jules Arsène, was employed by the railway. As a student at the Conservatoire de Paris, she received a third medal for solfège in 1885, a first prize for opéra comique in 1886, a second singing prize in 1887 and a second prize for opéra comique in 1887.

### Career

Her stage debut was in 1887 at the Opéra-Comique. Her first important role, on 29 March 1888, was at that theatre in Madame Turlupin, an opéra comique by Ernest Guiraud, in which she played Isabelle. She then sang in le Baiser de Suzon by Herman Bemberg (premiere, role of Suzon); in Gounod's Mireille and Maillard's Les dragons de Villars. On 30 January 1889, she premiered Louis Varney's la Vénus d'Arles at the Théâtre des Nouveautés. On 11 December 1891, at the Théâtre des Variétés, she was Denise de Flavigny in Hervé's Mam'zelle Nitouche. Later at the Variétés, she played in Offenbach's les Brigands.
In 1894, she gave a song recital at la Bodinière, which earned her this comment in la Caricature:
   The divine Romance was dead! when fortunately, in the year of grace 1894, Miss Mathilde Auguez, granddaughter of Loïsa Puget, and Mr. Cooper, grandson of Pierre-Jean Garat, raised it up again.
Her performances were frequently acclaimed by critics. For example, the Journal amusant wrote in 1910:
   Auguez de Montalant, who possesses to the supreme degree the science of singing, sang the Panis Angelicus and the Great Air of Redemption wonderfully. It was a great success, as usual. The voice is pure, clear, well timbred, excellent articulation, and Miss Auguez de Montlant also charms the audience with a style and knowledge of very rare nuances nowadays.
On 10 March 1898, she married journalist and playwright Henri Lavedan. Auguez died on 18 July 1955 at her home in the 6th arrondissement of Paris. She is buried with her husband and their daughter Geneviève at Père-Lachaise Cemetery.
# Compsibidion trichocerum

Compsibidion trichocerum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1962.
# 1996 Peruvian Segunda División

The 1996 Peruvian Segunda División, the second division of Peruvian football (soccer), was played by 12 teams. the tournament winner, Alcides Vigo was promoted to the 1997 Torneo Descentralizado. The tournament was played on a home-and-away round-robin basis.

## League table
### Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Alcides Vigo | 22 | 13 | 7 | 2 | 33 | 13 | +20 | 46 | 1997 Torneo Descentralizado |
| 2 | Hijos de Yurimaguas | 22 | 13 | 7 | 2 | 30 | 18 | +12 | 46 | |
| 3 | Unión Huaral | 22 | 12 | 7 | 3 | 36 | 17 | +19 | 43 | |
| 4 | Bella Esperanza | 22 | 11 | 8 | 3 | 25 | 23 | +2 | 41 | |
| 5 | Lawn Tennis | 22 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 26 | 15 | +11 | 33 | |
| 6 | Deportivo Zuñiga | 22 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 23 | 25 | −2 | 29 | |
| 7 | América Cochahuayco | 22 | 5 | 10 | 7 | 23 | 25 | −2 | 25 | |
| 8 | Defensor Lima | 22 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 13 | 33 | −20 | 19 | |
| 9 | Sport Agustino | 22 | 2 | 12 | 8 | 19 | 26 | −7 | 18 | |
| 10 | Meteor Sport | 22 | 4 | 6 | 12 | 15 | 28 | −13 | 18 | |
| 11 | Santa Marina Norte | 22 | 3 | 8 | 11 | 13 | 26 | −13 | 17 | 1997 Copa Perú |
| 12 | Virgen de Chapi | 22 | 3 | 7 | 12 | 19 | 35 | −16 | 16 | 1997 Copa Perú |
# Petit jury

In common law, a petit jury (or trial jury; pronounced /ˈpɛtət/ or /pəˈtiːt/, depending on the jurisdiction) hears the evidence in a trial as presented by both the plaintiff (petitioner) and the defendant (respondent). After hearing the evidence and often jury instructions from the judge, the group retires for deliberation, to consider a verdict. The majority required for a verdict varies. In some cases it must be unanimous, while in other jurisdictions it may be a majority or supermajority. A jury that is unable to come to a verdict is referred to as a hung jury. The size of the jury varies; in criminal cases involving serious felonies there are usually 12 jurors, although Scotland uses 15. A number of countries that are not in the English common law tradition have quasi-juries on which lay judges or jurors and professional judges deliberate together regarding criminal cases. However, the common law trial jury is the most common type of jury system.
In civil cases many trials require fewer than twelve jurors. Juries are almost never used in civil cases outside the United States and Canada. Other states with a common law tradition sometimes use them in defamation cases, in cases involving a governmental eminent domain power, and in cases involving alleged wrongful conviction. Civil law countries generally do not use civil juries. Civil juries are available in the United States and Canada in almost all cases where the only remedy sought is money damages.
# Miguel Afonso de Andrade Leite

Miguel Afonso de Andrade Leite (29 September 1912 – 30 September 1976), better known as "Padre Miguel do Cajuru", was a Brazilian Roman Catholic priest.
He was the son of Francisco Afonso de Andrade Leite and Afonsina Batista de Carvalho. He celebrated his first sung Mass on February 22, 1938, in the rural district of São Miguel do Cajuru, near Madre de Deus de Minas.
He was regarded as prodigious in good works.
He died on September 30, 1976, the day after his 64th birthday, at the Santa Casa da Misericórdia of São João del-Rei. At the wake, the priest's fragile body almost stripped naked in the urn, as the faithful tried to cut off his cassock and take home the little flaps, which turned into miraculous relics. The body was buried inside the Mother Church of São Miguel.
In September 2019, a group of Catholics in the district signed the request for beatification to the diocesan bishop of São João del-Rei, José Eudes Campos do Nascimento.

## Biographical book

In September 2021, a biographical book was released, with a preface by the priest from Paraiba, and YouTuber, Gabriel Vila Verde, and presentation by the historian Ana Lígia Lira, who wrote a book about the Cimbres Marian apparition (in the Northeast state of Pernambuco), in 1936.
# Mirati Therapeutics

Mirati Therapeutics, Inc. is an American targeted oncology company that focuses on the development of cancer therapeutics. Bristol Myers Squibb acquired the company in January 2024.

## History

Mirati Therapeutics works largely in KRAS-mutation inhibition, and developing treatments for tumors that contain it. The inhibition to the mutation has shown to shrink the size of its tumors. The company is based in San Diego, California. The company’s name comes from the Italian word for “targeted” (Mirati). Mirati Therapeutics is traded on the Nasdaq under the ticker symbol MRTX. It joined the exchange in 2013.
In October 2023, Bristol Myers Squibb agreed to acquire the company in an all-cash deal worth $4.8 billion, and an additional $1 billion in milestone payment. The acquisition was completed in January 2024.

## Drug candidates

The company’s leading drug candidates are sitravatinib and adagrasib. Mirati also has a preclinical candidate against the G12D mutation.

## Management

The company’s CEO and President is David Meek.
# Nathaniel King

Nathaniel Thomas King (14 July 1847 – 12 June 1884) was one of the earliest western-trained West African doctors to practise medicine in Nigeria.

## Life

King was born in Hastings, Sierra Leone, to the Yoruba family of Reverend Thomas and Mary King. His father was a catechist of the Church Missionary Society who assisted Ajayi Crowther in translating the Bible to Yoruba. In 1850, his father moved to the Yoruba mission in Abeokuta, Ogun State, and the family went along with him. In 1861, the young King was recommended by Henry Venn as one of the four students to be trained at a Church Mission Society (CMS) pre-medical training program under Dr. A. A. Harrison, a Cambridge-trained doctor. However, Harrison died in 1865 and Venn recommended King to Fourah Bay College to continue his studies. While in Freetown, he also worked in the colonial hospital. King later went to King's College, London, with sponsorship from his uncle, Henry Robbin, and CMS. King obtained his MRCS from King's College and his medical degree from University of Edinburgh and University of Aberdeen in 1876. He returned to Nigeria and was involved in developing modern medical practice in the country.
In Nigeria, he promoted environmental sanitation, acted as an examiner for CMS Grammar School, Lagos, and Wesley College and he was also a trust member of the Rebecca Hussey fund for Africans.
He died in 1884 at the young age of 37.
# Micobie

Micobie (also: Maicobi and Cassava Hill) is a village in Potaro-Siparuni, Guyana, on the right bank of the Potaro River near Tumatumari.

## History

The village was established in the 19th century. During the construction of the Denham Suspension Bridge, workers of the bridge bought their bread from the village, hence the name Cassava Hill. Most villagers used to live near Tumatumari, however due to the mining operations and the destruction of the beach, the villagers moved uphill in the 1970s.
In the Official Gazette of Guyana the village was misspelt Micobie which is the current name. The village of El Paso is a satellite of Micobie located down the hill.

## Demographics

The population of the village is 360 as 2012 including El Paso. The inhabitants are Amerindians including members of the Macushi, Carib and Patamona tribes, who have maintained much of their culture without any racial integration.

## Administration

Micobie is managed by a Village Captain, a Vice Captain and six councilors.

## Economy

The main economic activities are subsistence farming and the production of legumes for sale in neighbouring communities.

## Facilities

The village has two shops and a primary school.

## Transport

Access to the village is via the Potaro River, or via the road from Linden/Mabura and Bartica/Potaro.
# Democracy: Stories from the Long Road to Freedom

Democracy: Stories from the Long Road to Freedom is a 2017 book authored by former U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice. In it, Rice makes the case for democracy as opposed to totalitarianism or authoritarianism. She looks at the political histories of the United States, Russia, Poland, Ukraine, Kenya, Colombia, and the Middle East. Reviewers noted the timeliness of Rice's study, given the rise of populism in the United States and beyond.
# Mediothele

Mediothele is a genus of South American funnel-web spiders that was first described by Robert John Raven & Norman I. Platnick in 1978.

## Species

As of May 2024 it contains six species, all found in Chile:
* Mediothele anae Ríos-Tamayo & Goloboff, 2012 – Chile
* Mediothele australis Raven & Platnick, 1978 (type) – Chile
* Mediothele lagos Ríos-Tamayo & Goloboff, 2012 – Chile
* Mediothele linares Ríos-Tamayo & Goloboff, 2012 – Chile
* Mediothele minima Ríos-Tamayo & Goloboff, 2012 – Chile
* Mediothele nahuelbuta Ríos-Tamayo & Goloboff, 2012 – Chile
# Compsibidion taperu

Compsibidion taperu is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 2007.
# Harold Knight (artist)

Harold Knight RA (27 January 1874 – 3 October 1961) was an English portrait, genre and landscape painter.
Knight was born in Nottingham, England, the son of William Knight, architect, and studied at Nottingham School of Art under Wilson Foster. Nottingham had a reputation as among the best of the English provincial art schools and Knight won a series of prizes there, most notably for a series of oil studies of nudes. At the time he was considered to be the best student in the college. At the School of Art he met fellow artist Laura Johnson, whom he married in 1903. As Laura Knight, she became well known for her paintings of scenes from the ballet, circus and similar events.
After spending time in Paris, studying art under Jean-Paul Laurens and Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant, then at Staithes on the North Yorkshire coast, Harold Knight moved in 1907, with Laura, to Newlyn, a fishing port in Cornwall, where they became part of the Newlyn School.
During the First World War Knight's principles led him to be a conscientious objector, which earned him the rebuke of many of his colleagues and former friends, and put a strain on his physical and mental health, as he was required to work as a farm labourer. When the war ended, he and Laura moved to London, although they frequently returned to Cornwall to paint. His work was also part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Knight was elected a full member of the Royal Academy in 1937, and died in 1961 in Colwall, Herefordshire.
# Frank "Nordy" Hoffman

Frank Nordhoff "Nordy" Hoffman (December 19, 1909 – April 5, 1996) was an American college football player at the University of Notre Dame where his record as All-American guard during the 1930 and 1931 seasons was commemorated, in 1978, with election to the College Football Hall of Fame. From 1975 to 1981, he served as the Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate.
His full name was Frank Nordhoff Hoffmann and everyone called him "Nordy". Born in Seattle, he attended St. Martin High School but didn't play football there. He enrolled at the University of Notre Dame and met football coach, Knute Rockne. The coach noted his size, 6-2 and 224 pounds, and asked Nordy to try out for football. As a sophomore, he was a fourth-string tackle on the 1929 squad that included some legendary Notre Dame names...Frank Carideo, Marty Brill, Frank Leahy, Marchy Schwartz, Tommy Yarr and Jack Cannon. He moved up to the varsity as a second-string tackle in 1930 and first-string guard in 1931. The Associated Press and Liberty named him to their All-America teams. The Notre Dame Fighting Irish football publicist, Joe Petritz, described Nordy as "the spark plug of the line, inspirational, fast, aggressive and consistent". He was a shot putter on the track team, and the student paper referred to him as a blue-eyed, blond-haired athlete who played piano and sang. He was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1978, and he called the ceremonies of the National Football Foundation, "the most beautiful thing that has happened to me". One of his prizes at his Hall of Fame induction was a book filled with letters of congratulation from presidents Jimmy Carter, Gerald Ford and all 100 U.S. Senators. Nordy served as sergeant-at-arms of the U.S. Senate, retiring in 1981.
Hoffman died in Potomac, Maryland at the age of 86.
# Oberönz

Oberönz was a municipality in the district of Wangen in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
On January 1, 2008, the municipality of Oberönz became part of the municipality of Herzogenbuchsee.

## History

Oberönz is first mentioned in 1246 as Onza.

## Geography

Oberönz has an area of 3 km$^2$ (1.2 sq mi). Of this area, 48.5% is used for agricultural purposes, while 37.8% is forested. The rest of the land, (13.7%) is settled.

## Demographics

Before the merger, Oberönz has a population of 941. As of 2007, 11.3% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 8.2%. Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (90.8%), with Turkish being second most common (3.6%) and Albanian being third (2.3%).
In the 2007 election the most popular party was the SVP which received 35.2% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SPS (25.7%), the FDP (14.5%) and the Green Party (7.1%).
The age distribution of the population (as of 2000) is children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 23.8% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 61.4% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 14.9%. The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Oberönz about 76.7% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either University or a Fachhochschule).
Oberönz had an unemployment rate of 1.46%. As of 2005, there were 23 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 9 businesses involved in this sector. 187 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 6 businesses in this sector. 39 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 13 businesses in this sector. The historical population is given in the following table:
| year | population |
| 1764 | 254 |
| 1850 | 385 |
| 1900 | 327 |
| 1950 | 403 |
| 2000 | 880 |
# Viaducto

Viaducto may refer to:

## Argentina

* Estadio Julio Humberto Grondona, or the Estadio Viaducto, a multi-use stadium in Buenos Aires

## Chile

* Malleco Viaduct (Viaducto del Malleco) is a railway bridge located in central Chile

## Mexico

* Viaducto Miguel Alemán, a freeway in Mexico City
* Viaducto metro station, a metro station in Mexico City
* Viaducto (Mexico City Metrobús), a BRT station in Mexico City
* Puente de la Unidad or Viaducto de la Unidad, a cable-stayed bridge that connects the cities of Monterrey and San Pedro Garza García in the state of Nuevo León

## Spain

* Viaducto de Montabliz, a bridge located in the town of Montabliz, Cantabria