OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harold McGill

Dr. Major Harold Wigmore McGill (December 21, 1879 – July 3, 1961) was a Canadian physician and provincial politician from Alberta. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta and the Council of the Northwest Territories. His sister, Frances Gertrude McGill, was the provincial bacteriologist and pathologist in Saskatchewan.

## Early life

Harold Wigmore McGill was born December 21, 1879, in Norwood, Ontario. His parents were Edward McGill, whose family had emigrated from Ireland to Canada in 1819, and Henrietta Wigmore, also of Irish descent.[4]:xviii Henrietta was a former school teacher, and had once circumnavigated the globe, travelling to New Zealand for a teaching job and later returning to Canada. Edward was active in local politics and agricultural societies, and worked as the postmaster in Minnedosa. Harold had and older brother, Herbert , and two younger sisters named Frances and Margaret. Margaret became a nurse and joined the Canadian Army Medical Corps. In mid-1900, his parents became ill with typhoid fever after drinking contaminated water at a county fair. Both died in September within ten days of each other. McGill's eldest brother, Herbert, took over the running of the family farm until his younger siblings had completed their basic schooling. McGill graduated from medical school at the University of Manitoba in 1905.
He served as the physician for the Tsuutʼina Nation after he came to Calgary in 1910. In 1917 he married Kansas-born, Ontario-raised Emma Mildred Griffis (1884–1971).
Harold went overseas to fight in World War I, and his wife Emma moved to England to serve as a nurse. McGill was instrumental in describing the effects of shellshock during World War I

## Political career

McGill was elected Alderman on Calgary City Council in the 1926 Calgary municipal election, a post he held until 1930.
McGill was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta for the Conservative Party in the 1930 Alberta general election. He ended up elected to the 6th seat in the Calgary electoral district, in the 10th vote count.
McGill served in the Legislature for just over two years before vacating his seat. He was appointed as Deputy Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs in Ottawa. His appointment took effect and he vacated his seat in the Alberta Legislature on October 14, 1932
The post also entitled him to a seat in the Northwest Territories government. He was appointed to the 2nd Council of the Northwest Territories and served as a member until 1947.
# Gymnobela daphnelloides

Gymnobela daphnelloides is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 23 mm, its diameter 10 mm.
(Original description) The small, thin, polished shell has a pointed simisigera protoconch of 3½ whorls and six subsequent whorls. The protoconch is bright yellow-brown, often caducous, leaving the white internal callus to represent it, which being molded on the interior of the protoconch whorls, is polished and smooth, while the original protoconch has an oblique reticular curved sculpture. The sculpture is much like that of Spergo glandiniformis, but having the whorls appressed at the suture lower on the antecedent whorl, the riblets more prominent, less oblique, and higher on the whorl, the fasciole more deeply impressed and its sculpture indicating a deeper sinus, and the fine spiral grooving continuous and uniform over the whole surface of the shell. The whorls are rounded, the body whorl inflated with the outer lip greatly produced, as in Daphnella, and the sinus pronounced. The columella is straight and brown tinted. The siphonal canal is shallow and narrow. The outer lip is thin, smooth and glassy within, sharp edged.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Hawaii and East Africa.
# Gymnobela dubia

Gymnobela dubia is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 16¾ mm, its diameter 6½ mm.
(Original description) The thin, fusiform shell is transparently white. It contains about 9 whorls of which about 3 form a reddish-brown protoconch, with crossed riblets. The subsequent whorls are angular, the upper part excavated, with remote, faint, axial plicae below the suture, nearly lacking in the body whorl. The lower part shows rounded, more or less oblique ribs, ending above, just below the excavation, in bluntly pointed tubercles, 13 or 14 on the body whorl. Otherwise this lower part is smooth, but for numerous growth-striae and a few, scarcely appreciable, spiral striae. Near the base of the body whorl however and especially on the rather long, narrow siphonal canal, numerous spirals make their appearance. The aperture is elongately ovate, with a sharp angle above, a narrow gutter-like siphonal canal below. The peristome is thin (broken), according to growth-lines with a wide, shallow sinus above. The columellar margin is rather straight, with a thin layer of enamel.

## Distribution

This marine species was found in the Ceram Sea, Indonesia, at a depth of 835 mm.
# Ekaterina Ivanova

Ekaterina Ivanova is the name of:
* Ekaterina Ivanova (mountaineer) (1962-1994), Russian mountaineer
* Ekaterina Ivanova (biathlete) (born 1977), Belarusian biathlete
* Ekaterina Ivanova (tennis) (born 1987), Russian tennis player
* Ekaterina 'Katia' Ivanova (born 1988), Kazakhstan born British ex-girlfriend of Rolling Stone Ronnie Wood and contestant in Celebrity Big Brother 2010 (UK)
* Ekaterina 'Katya' Ivanova, a main character in Gloria Whelan's Russian Saga
# Nelapadu, Tenali mandal

Nelapadu is a village in Guntur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The village is located in Tenali mandal of Tenali revenue division.

## Government and politics

Nelapadu gram panchayat is the local self-government of the village. The panchayat is divided into wards, each of which is represented by an elected ward member. The ward members are headed by a Sarpanch.
# Nelansa River

The Nelansa River is a river in the United States territory of Guam.
# Donald Lambert

Donald "The Lamb" Lambert (February 12, 1904 – May 8, 1962) was an American jazz stride pianist born in Princeton, New Jersey, United States, perhaps best known for playing in Harlem night clubs throughout the 1920s. Lambert was taught piano by his mother but never learned to read music. With his particularly rapid left hand striding technique, he was a formidable opponent in cutting contests. On one occasion, Lambert challenged Art Tatum at a jazz concert where other famous players were present.
Lambert's discography is sparse: the only commercial recordings under his name were four titles made for RCA's Bluebird label in 1941, in which he interpreted classical themes: Richard Wagner's Pilgrim's Chorus from Tannhäuser, "Anitra's Dance" by Edvard Grieg, Gaetano Donizetti's Sextet from Lucia di Lammermoor, and Jules Massenet's Élégie. However, several compilations were released in the 1980s containing live recordings dating from 1959–62. Lambert appeared at the 1960 Newport Jazz Festival, alongside Eubie Blake and Willie "The Lion" Smith and was said to have outplayed both of them.
His nicknames included the "Jersey Rocket", "The Lamb", "Muffin", and "The Lamb of God".

## Discography

* RCA [France] 741.118/9 Harlem Stride Pianists 1960-1962 (included the four Bluebird sides from 1941)
* IAJRC Donald Lambert: Meet the Lamb
* Pumpkin Harlem Stride Classics
# Domonkos I, Archbishop of Esztergom

Domonkos or Domokos (died 1002), was a Hungarian Benedictine missionary, prelate and politician, who served as the first Archbishop of Esztergom between 1000 and 1002.

## Biography

Date and exact place of his birth are unknown, but probably he was born around the year 954 in a region of Italy. About 1000 he was a Benedictine in Pannonhalma Archabbey. He was one of those who signed the letter of donation of the Abbey, along with King St. Stephen I. It is possible that he himself has crowned the Hungarian king as well, but no hard evidence exists of this. In 1001 St. Stephen founded the religious council of the archbishop of Esztergom, and the other six Hungarian bishoprics. Domonkos was also the Vice Chancellor of Stephen I, and coordinated evangelism of Hungary with many foreign priests. He died in 1002.
# Villemereuil

Villemereuil (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
# Long John's Blues

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Record Mirror | |
Long John's Blues was the début solo album by British blues singer Long John Baldry and his band, the Hoochie Coochie Men, featuring musicians who had previously played alongside Baldry in the Cyril Davies All-Stars. The album featured a track list that he would continue to play at live shows throughout his career.
In 1995 Long John's Blues / Looking at Long John was released on CD. It has since been re-released and remastered on Looking at Long John: The UA Years. The album had a vinyl reissue in 2009.

## Track listing

* "I Got My Mojo Workin'" (Preston Foster) – 3:13
* "Gee Baby Ain't I Good to You" (Don Redman, Andy Razaf) – 3:57
* "Roll 'Em Pete" (Pete Johnson) – 3:32
* "You're Breaking My Heart" (B.B. King, Joe Josea) – 4:36
* "Hoochie Coochie Man" (Willie Dixon) – 3:50
* "Everyday (I Have the Blues)" (Peter Chatman) – 3:04
* "Dimples" (John Lee Hooker) – 2:22
* "Five Long Years" (Eddie Boyd) – 5:11
* "My Babe" (Dixon) – 2:36
* "Times Are Getting Tougher Than Tough" (Jimmy Witherspoon) – 2:28
* "Goin' Down Slow" (James Burke Oden) – 3:57
* "Rock the Joint" (John Baldry) – 3:53

## Personnel

* Long John Baldry – vocals, guitar

### The Hoochie Coochie Men

* Cliff Barton – bass guitar
* Bill Law – drums
* Geoff Bradford – guitar, harmonica
* Ian Armit – piano

### Technical

* Ron Belchier – producer
* Martin Davis – producer (track 6)
* Jack Good – producer (track 7)
* Norman Seeff – art direction
* John Van Hamersveld – album cover design

## Original album

This album features many of the musicians from the Hoochie Coochie Men, Baldry's band at the time, although, for contractual reasons, Rod Stewart is notably absent. It includes songs such as "Got My Mojo Working," "Goin' Down Slow" and "Everyday I Have the Blues," which became staples of Baldry's live shows throughout his career. Released on CD in 2006.

## Long John's Blues 1971

Baldry's 1964 album for United Artists was reissued for America with a gatefold sleeve showing photos and clippings from the era. The bonus on this record is the inclusion of Baldry's duet with Rod Stewart on Sister Rosetta Tharpe's "Up Above My Head", the B-side to Baldry's 1964 single "You'll Be Mine."

### Track listing

* "Rock The Joint" (Long John Baldry) – 3:53
* "Times Are Getting Tougher Than Tough" (Jimmy Witherspoon) – 2:28
* "I Got My Mojo Workin'" (Preston Foster) – 3:13
* "Everyday (I Have The Blues)" (Peter Chatman) – 3:04
* "You're Breaking My Heart" – 4:36
* "Bring My Baby Back to Me" (Baldry) – 3:25
* "Up Above My Head (There's Music in the Air)" (Sister Rosetta Tharpe) – 2:48
* "Dimples" (John Lee Hooker) – 2:22
* "Five Long Years" (Eddie Boyd) – 5:11
* "Gee Baby, Ain't I Good to You?" (Don Redman, Andy Razaf) – 3:57
* "Goin' Down Slow" (James Burke Oden) – 3:57
* "Roll 'Em Pete" (Pete Johnson) – 3:32
# Fort Ridgely and South Pass Wagon Road

The Fort Ridgely and South Pass Wagon Road (also known as Nobles Trail) was a wagon trail that was intended to connect Fort Ridgely in Minnesota Territory (now Minnesota) with South Pass in the Rocky Mountains of Nebraska Territory (now Wyoming). It was designed to link St. Paul with California via the Oregon Trail, however only a portion of the route was completed. The trail was promoted and supervised by William H. Nobles. Appropriations for the trail were authorized by the U.S. Congress on July 22, 1856. It was the first road built in Dakota Territory.
The Fort Ridgely Road began in southwest Minnesota near present-day New Ulm and entered the Dakota Territory near Lake Benton. It crossed the Big Sioux River near Lake Campbell, continued south of Lake Thompson, and crossed the James River near present-day Forestburg before continuing on to the Missouri River south of Fort Lookout (near present-day Chamberlain). Only this portion, roughly 254 miles long, was built. From the Missouri, the trail was to have followed the White River across western Dakota Territory, entering Nebraska Territory south of the Badlands, and continuing west to South Pass.
# Dick Tracy (character)

Dick Tracy is a fictional police detective in the American comic strip Dick Tracy created by Chester Gould in 1931. Tracy is a tough and intelligent detective who uses forensic science, advanced gadgetry, and wits in his relentless pursuit of criminals.
The Dick Tracy comic strip made its premiere on October 4, 1931, in the Detroit Mirror. The strip was distributed by Chicago Tribune New York News Syndicate. Chester Gould both drew and wrote the comic strip until 1977. Since then other writers and artists have continued to produce the strip, which is still running in newspapers to this day.
The character of Dick Tracy has been featured in the 1930s–1940s radio series Dick Tracy, with Tracy voiced by Bob Burlen, Barry Thompson, Ned Wever and Matt Crowley.
The character of Dick Tracy has been featured in a number of films including, from 1990, Dick Tracy, which starred Warren Beatty as the titular character.
# Featherstone's algorithm

Featherstone's algorithm is a technique used for computing the effects of forces applied to a structure of joints and links (an "open kinematic chain") such as a skeleton used in ragdoll physics.
The Featherstone's algorithm uses a reduced coordinate representation. This is in contrast to the more popular Lagrange multiplier method, which uses maximal coordinates. Brian Mirtich's PhD Thesis has a very clear and detailed description of the algorithm. Baraff's paper "Linear-time dynamics using Lagrange multipliers" has a discussion and comparison of both algorithms.
# Garam Khoon

Garam Khoon (transl. Hot Blood) is a 1980 Hindi-language action film. Produced and written by Tej Nath Zar and directed by A. Salam. The film stars Vinod Khanna, Sulakshana Pandit, Bindu in lead roles and Ajit as main protagonist. The film's music is by Shankar Jaikishan

## Plot

Sood Saheb (Nazir Hussain) is a rich & reputed industrialist in the city. He has a beautiful wife (Sulochana) and twin sons, Babloo & Ravi. Vishal (Ajit) the cunning manager of Sood Industries secretly works for an underworld don, Rajan Seth. When he is caught red-handed and fired by Sood, Vishal kidnaps Babloo as an act of revenge.
Babloo (Vinod Khanna) grows up to become a criminal working for Vishal. Ravi (Vinod Khanna) takes care of his father's business and is engaged to Rama. Rajan sends Babloo to Ravi's place to take over the business and property. Will the brothers recognize each other? Will the whole family be together? Will Vishal get punishment for his bad deeds?

## Cast

* Vinod Khanna as Ravi Sood / Babloo aka Johny(double role)
* Sulakshana Pandit as Rama
* Nazir Hussain as Sood Saheb
* Sulochana as Mrs. Sood
* Ajit as Vishal
* Helen as Dancer
* Bindu as Pummy
* Rajan Haksar as Rajan Seth (Underworld Don)
* K.N. Singh as Police Commissioner Singh
* Imtiaz Khan as Gullu (Vishal's Son)
* Satish Kaul as Inspector (Rama's Brother)
* Shashi Puri as Dancer in Pardesiya Song
* Keshto Mukherjee as Bajrang
* Dhumal as Sadashiv
* Brahamchari as Shersingh
* Ganja Shetty as Swami
* Shivraj as Pandit Ji
# Evald Thomsen

Evald Thomsen (1913–1993) was a Danish fiddler and collector and promoter of Danish traditional music. Born in Siem by Skørping in Northern Jutland, Thomsen was taught fiddle from age 7, and played to local dances already as a young boy. He began to collect tunes and instruments. He founded the Rebild Fiddlers, and the Rebild museum of Traditional music. In 1931 he moved to Funen where his wife was from, and he stayed there to 1942 when he went back home to Himmerland.
In 1971 he was made national When the Folk revival movement came to Denmark in the 1970'es he became an icon of the living tradition of Danish fiddle music, and he gained national fame, appearing in radio and television. In the 1960es he toured Denmark with a band composed of his son Hardy Thomsen (violin), his brother Hilbert Thomsen (bass), Hans Jørgen Christensen (violin) and Niels Vilhelm Hansen, (guitar and vocals). He also traveled Europe playing in Norway, the Faroe Islands, iceland, Scotland, Finland and Greenland, and in 1976 he toured the US for a month.
Together with other players from the first half of the 20th century like Æ Tinuser and Frederik Iversen, his versions make up the main stock of Danish traditional music. He is considered by many to be the single most important fiddler and promoter of Danish traditional music in the 20th century.
# Galería Caribe

Galería Caribe (English: Caribbean Gallery) is the eighth studio album recorded by Guatemalan singer-songwriter Ricardo Arjona, It was released by Sony Music México on August 29, 2000 (see 2000 in music). and became his first number-one album in the Billboard Top Latin Albums chart, peaking at the top of the chart in 2000 and 2001.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic review by Jason Birchmeier awarded the album 3 stars stating "All in all, Galería Caribe is a curious entry in Arjona's catalog that most fans can overlook without missing much."

## Track listing

All songs were written by Ricardo Arjona, except where noted.
* "Carabelas" (Caravels) – 2:32
* "Mujer de Guanahani" (Woman From Guanahani) (Arjona, Angel "Cuco" Peña) – 3:42
* "Lo Poco Que Queda de Mi" (What Little is Left Of Me) – 4:56
* "Un Caribe en Nueva York" (A Caribbean in New York) – 5:24
* "Cuando" (When) – 4:34
* "Receta" (Prescription) – 4:52
* "Sólo Quería un Café" (I Just Wanted A Coffee) – 3:50
* "Mesias" (Messiah) – 4:41
* "Te Enamoraste de Ti" (You Fell in Love With You) – 4:27
* "Lo Poco Que Queda de Mi (Acoustic)" – 4:34
* "Si Usted la Viera (El Confesor)" (If You See Her (The Confessor)) (Eusebio Blasco, Jorge Luis Chacín) – 4:18
* "Receta (Acoustic)" – 4:23
* "Pensar en Ti" (Think of You) – 4:22
* "Pensar en Ti (Acoustic)" – 4:03
* "Cuando (Pop version)" – 4:19
* "Te Enamoraste de Ti (Acoustic)" – 4:09
* "Sólo Quería un Café (Acoustic)" – 3:26
* "Porque Hablamos (featuring Ednita Nazario)" (Because We Talk) – 4:41
* "A Cara O Cruz" (Face Or Cross) – 3:42 (Spain Bonus Track)

## Personnel

* Ricardo Arjona – vocals
* Cucco Peña – Arreglos Direccion
* Fernando Muscolo – Arreglos Piano Teclados

## Singles

* Cuando
* Lo Poco Que Queda de Mi
* Mesias
* A Cara O Cruz
* Porque Hablamos (featuring Ednita Nazario) (Spain only)

## Chart performance

| Chart (2000-2001) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Top Latin Albums | 1 |
| US Billboard Latin Pop Albums | 1 |
| US Billboard Heatseekers Albums | 6 |
| US Billboard 200 | 136 |

## Sales and certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Argentina (CAPIF) | Platinum | 60,000$^^$ |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | Platinum | 150,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum (Latin) | 200,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Only the Young (Journey song)

"Only the Young" is a song written by Jonathan Cain, Steve Perry and Neal Schon of the band Journey. Previously intended for Journey's 1983 album Frontiers, it was pulled from the album within days of recording in favor of songs "Back Talk" and "Troubled Child". It was then sold to the band Scandal, who released it in 1984 on their album Warrior, as the first commercially released version of the song. Journey's version was included on the soundtrack to the 1985 film Vision Quest, and was also released as a single which reached the top 10 of the U.S. Billboard Hot 100.

## Background

The first individual outside the band to hear the song was sixteen-year-old Kenny Sykaluk of Rocky River, Ohio, who was diagnosed with cystic fibrosis. His mother wrote a letter to the band telling them about her son's terminal condition, and how big a fan he was of Journey. The band flew to his hospital bedside in Cleveland, Ohio at the request of the Make-A-Wish Foundation. Along with a Walkman containing the new track, the band also brought Kenny a football helmet signed by the San Francisco 49ers and an autographed Journey platinum record award. The experience of playing the song for Kenny left Steve Perry and Jonathan Cain deeply affected. Perry said, "As soon as I walked out of the hospital room, I lost it. Nurses had to take me to a room by myself." On the band's episode of VH1's Behind the Music, Cain broke down in tears recalling the event. Kenny died the next day, with the Walkman still in his hand. The song brought life into perspective for the band and left them humbled. Neal Schon said that Kenny's death affected Journey by making them re-evaluate the issues that were causing friction inside the band itself. In honor of Kenny Sykaluk, the band used the song as their opener for the Raised on Radio Tour.

## Reception

Cash Box said that the single is "Journey at its very best."

## Chart performance

"Only the Young" by Journey was eventually released as a single (which reached No. 9 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in March 1985) and appeared on the soundtrack to the 1985 film Vision Quest. It also reached No. 3 on the Mainstream Rock chart. The song's lyrical theme focuses on young people and the hope and future they all have in front of them. The song was featured later as a bonus track on the 2006 CD reissue of Frontiers.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Only the Wild Survive

Only the Wild Survive is the fourth and final studio album by Wild Cherry, released in 1979. It contains the single "Keep On Playin' That Funky Music" a sequel to their 1976 hit "Play That Funky Music". It was also the first and only Wild Cherry album to feature Donnie Iris (formerly of the Jaggerz) as a performer. After Wild Cherry's breakup, Iris and bandmate Mark Avsec would launch Donnie Iris and the Cruisers.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Ottawa Journal noted that "the band has become firmly established as a funk band prone to writing songs that regularly sound the same as 'Play That Funky Music'."

## Track listing

* "Try a Piece of My Love" (James Robert Barrett, Mark Cunningham) - 4:28
* "Look at Her Dance" (Russ Ballard) - 4:40
* "Don't Wait Too Long" (Robert Parissi) - 5:50
* "Starlight" (Parissi) - 4:25
* "Hold On to Your Hiney" (Tony Joe White) - 4:15
* "All Night's All Right" (Dean Parks) - 3:50
* "Raindance" (Billy Burnette, Larry Henley) - 3:26
* "Take Me Back" (Mark Avsec, Parissi) - 4:10
* "Keep On Playin' That Funky Music" (Harrison Calloway, Clarence Jones, Parissi) - 3:55

## Personnel

* Robert Parissi - lead guitar, lead vocals
* Donnie Iris - guitar, vocals
* Mark Avsec - keyboards, vocals
* Cooke Michalchick - bass
* Ron Beitle - drums, vocals
# Vitrinella bifilata

Vitrinella bifilata is a species of gastropod in the family Tornidae. The scientific name of this species was first published in 1857 by Carpenter.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Panama.
# Dennis Lees

Dennis Samuel Lees CBE (1924-2008) was a British economist. He is known for his work in industrial economics and the economics of personal injury.

## Biography

Lees's first academic post was at the University College of North Staffordshire (Keele University). In 1965 he became Professor of Economics at the University of Swansea. He joined the University of Nottingham in 1968 as Professor of Industrial Economics and Head of the Department. He served on the National Insurance Advisory Committee and became Chairman of the Industrial Injuries Advisory Council.
# Ootypus

Ootypus is a monotypic genus of beetles belonging to the family Cryptophagidae. The only species is Ootypus globosus. It is native to Europe.