OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dr. Sone Lal Patel Autonomous State Medical College, Pratapgarh

Dr. Sone Lal Patel Autonomous State Medical College, Pratapgarh, also known as Government Medical College, Pratapgarh, is a full-fledged tertiary government Medical college and hospital. It is located at Pratapgarh in Uttar Pradesh, India. The college imparts the degree of Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery (MBBS). The yearly undergraduate student intake is 100. It spread over campus area of around 11.5 acres and associated with District Hospital Pratapgarh.

## Courses

This medical college undertakes the education and training of 100 students in MBBS courses.

## Affiliated

The college is affiliated with Atal Bihari Vajpayee Medical University and is recognized by the National Medical Commission.
# Digby Owen

William Digby Owen (1857 – 2 June 1901) was a Welsh amateur footballer who played as a forward in the first international match between Wales and England in January 1879. He played his club football for Oswestry, for whom he also played cricket. He later became a private tutor and died of pneumonia in his early forties.

## Education

Owen was born in Oswestry, a few miles from the Welsh border within Shropshire, in the third quarter (i.e. July to September) of 1857, son of George Owen (1827-1901), and educated at Oswestry School. He attended Trinity College, Oxford from where he graduated with a B.A. degree in 1878.
He was selected to represent Oxford University against Cambridge at football but was unable to play because of illness, thus missing out on a "blue".

## Football career

Described as "a fine athlete and a noted exponent of the dribbling game", Owen first played football for Oswestry in 1876, but his appearances were rather intermittent, as they were interrupted by his academic studies.
In January 1879, he was one of nine players from Oswestry (including three who were spending a season with Oswestry as their own club, Druids, was temporarily without a ground) who was selected to represent Wales against England in the first international match between the two countries. The match was played at the Kennington Oval on 18 January and was shortened to two halves of only 30 minutes each because of the heavy snowfall. The match report in The Times said "In spite of the fact that a thick layer of snow covered Kennington-oval on Saturday, the match between England and Wales, announced for that day, was played." England scored twice in the first half, with William Davies scoring the Wales reply in the 47th minute.
Owen also represented North Wales against Sheffield in 1877 and against Lancashire in 1879, and Shropshire against Staffordshire in 1879.

## Later career

On leaving Oxford, Owen settled back in Oswestry where he became a private tutor. His football career was over by 1880 but he continued to play cricket for Oswestry having played for Shropshire in 1877 and 1878.
Owen died of pneumonia in June 1901, in his early forties.
# Willow Creek (Grand and Uintah counties, Utah)

Willow Creek is a major north-flowing stream in Utah, United States, and is a tributary of the Green River. The creek drains a large remote area of the East Tavaputs Plateau, flowing into the Green River south of Ouray.

## Geography

Willow Creek begins at the confluence of its East and West Forks about 25 miles (40 km) north of Thompson, Utah, in Grand County, to the north of the Roan Cliffs divide. East Willow Creek starts at an elevation of 8,504 feet (2,592 m) at a spring along the Roan Cliffs; the shorter West Willow Creek originates at an elevation of 8,359 feet (2,548 m). East Willow Creek is joined by She Canyon before combining with West Willow Creek to form the main stem. From there, Willow Creek flows northward into Uintah County, through the Uintah and Ouray Indian Reservation, across the East Tavaputs Plateau at the bottom of a rugged gorge. It receives several major tributaries from the east, including Meadow Creek, Main Canyon, and Sunday School Canyon. Below Sunday School Canyon, Willow Creek flows through a wider valley along the east side of Big Pack Mountain to its confluence with Hill Creek, its largest tributary. Above their confluence, Hill Creek is almost the same length as Willow Creek, flowing roughly parallel and several miles to the west of Willow Creek. Below this point Willow Creek turns northwest to join the Green River about 5 miles (8.0 km) south of Ouray and 3 miles (4.8 km) below the confluence of the White River.
There are no dams on Willow Creek, but there is one dam on Hill Creek, forming Towave Reservoir. Willow Creek is used for agriculture, mainly livestock water supply. The creek has high levels of dissolved solids and is considered an impaired water body.
# Gay Culverhouse

Gay Culverhouse (February 5, 1947 – July 1, 2020) was president of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers from 1991 to 1994 while her father, Hugh Culverhouse, owned the team. Inspired by Tom McHale, a former Buccaneers player who suffered from chronic traumatic encephalopathy, Culverhouse founded the Gay Culverhouse Players Outreach Program, which helps retired NFL players access earned benefits from the National Football League. Culverhouse is the author of Throwaway Players: The Concussion Crisis from Pee Wee Football to the NFL.
In 1996, she served a brief term as president of Notre Dame College in South Euclid, Ohio. She died on July 1, 2020, at age 73 of complications of myelofibrosis.
# William Griffith (botanist)

William Griffith (4 March 1810 – 9 February 1845) was a British doctor, naturalist, and botanist. Griffith's botanical publications are from India and Burma. After a brief stay in Madras, he was assigned as a Civil Surgeon to Tenasserim, Burma, where he studied local plants and made collecting trips to the Barak River valley in Assam. He explored various parts of Burma, traveling the rivers, including the Irrawadi as far as Rangoon. He visited the highlands of Sikkim, and the region of the Himalayas around Shimla. Subsequently, Griffith was appointed as Civil Surgeon in Malacca, where he died of a parasitic liver disease.

## Biography

William was born at Ham on 4 March 1810, the son of Thomas Griffith. He studied under a private tutor along with brothers and even in his early days, took an interest in botany. He later went to London University where he studied under Robert Brown and John Lindley. He was also influenced by his friend R.H. Solly. He studied briefly at Paris under Charles Mirbel and at the Chelsea Physic Garden. He received the Linnaean Gold Medal of the Society of Apothecaries in 1830 (botanical class) and joined the East India Company as an assistant surgeon at Madras on 24 September 1832. In 1835 he was deputed to join Nathaniel Wallich and John McClelland on a mission to examine tea cultivation in northeastern India. The Commissioner in Assam, Jenkins, later deputed him to visit the Mishmi Hills and the Lohit valley. He served with Major Robert Boileau Pemberton's mission to Bhutan in 1837. In 1839 he visited the Indus region and studied the botany of Afghanistan, returning to 1841 and recuperating in Shimla before visiting his brother at Jabalpur. When Nathaniel Wallich visited South Africa, he was made in-charge of the Calcutta Botanical Garden and also acted as Professor of Botany at the Medical College from 1842 to 1844. On being relieved, he moved back to the Straits of Malacca, falling ill and dying of a liver disorder on 10 February 1845. The Calcutta Journal of Natural History, produced with assistance from him ceased and the subscriptions were used by John McClelland to publish Griffith's unpublished manuscripts.
He married Emily Henderson (sister of his brother's wife) in September 1844 and in December of the same year he sailed from Calcutta to Malacca but on arrival in January 1845 he suffered from hepatitis and died on 9 February. He was buried in Malacca. A memorial tablet was placed at the St. George's Cathedral in Madras.

### Taxa named in honour

There are number of plants with specific names griffithianus, griffithia and griffithii named in honour of William Griffith. Including: Bulbophyllum griffithii, Euphorbia griffithii, Hopea griffithii, Iris griffithii, Larix griffithii, Magnolia griffithii and Xanthophyllum griffithii.

## Selected publications

* Griffith, William (1847) Journals of Travels in Assam Burma Bootan Affghanistan and the Neighbouring Countries Bishop's College Press, Calcutta; reprinted 2001 Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers, New Delhi.
# Willroth

Willroth is a municipality in the district of Altenkirchen, in Rhineland-Palatinate, in western Germany.
# The Secret of Life

The Secret of Life may refer to:
* The Secret of Life (song), a song by Gretchen Peters, released as a single by Faith Hill
* The Secret of Life (album), a 1996 album by Gretchen Peters
# Eleutherodactylus simulans

Eleutherodactylus simulans (commonly known as the Oriente mottled frog) is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae endemic to Cuba. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Everything Will Flow

"Everything Will Flow" is the third single from English rock band Suede's fourth studio album, Head Music (1999), released on 6 September 1999 through Nude Records. It was the first single of the band not to reach the top 20 since 1995's "New Generation". It was the second and final song by the group to chart in the US, peaking at number 28 on the Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart in 1999. Elsewhere, the song reached number 20 in Finland and number 55 in Sweden.

## Background

"Everything Will Flow" and "Leaving" were produced by Steve Osborne, "Weight of the World" was recorded by Miti Adhikari while "Crackhead" and "Seascape" were produced by Suede. The b-side "Weight of the World" on CD1 features keyboardist Neil Codling on lead vocals and the b-side "Seascape" on CD2 is an instrumental.
The video for the title song was directed by Howard Greenhalgh, and is another big budget video by the band. Though visually appealing with CGI water "flowing" throughout people, the band considers it a failure because they believe it resembles a bad television advertisement.

## Reception

Critics felt the song sounded similar to previous Suede songs. Leon McDermott of The List felt the song had a "nice chorus" but the song sounded like "nothing more than 'Stay Together' with more violins." Select felt it was a "slightly blander take on 'Saturday Night' with Brett's vocal mannerisms pushing him ever closer to Anthony Newley." Music Week called it "the shadier cousin of 'She's in Fashion', with a similar synthesized string refrain and distinctive lyrical Brett-isms."
Neil Davenport of the Manchester Evening News wrote: "Here Suede are in fine fettle as pomp-free balladeers. Like much of their recent Head Music album, though, overfamiliarity slightly dents current Suede. Eastern strings and studio sheen - vaguely redolent of Bjork - attempts a cosmetic tweaking, but it's Brett's Suedeworld themepark that's in need of a change. Still, as deserving your attention any great Suede single."

## Track listings

Cassette
* "Everything Will Flow" (Brett Anderson, Richard Oakes)
* "Beautiful Ones (live)" (Anderson, Oakes)
CD1
* "Everything Will Flow" (Anderson, Oakes)
* "Weight of the World" (Neil Codling)
* "Leaving" (Anderson, Oakes)
CD2
* "Everything Will Flow" (Anderson, Oakes)
* "Crackhead" (Anderson, Codling, Simon Gilbert, Oakes, Mat Osman)
* "Seascape" (Anderson)

## Charts

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 72 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 20 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 31 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 55 |
| UK Singles (Official Charts Company) | 24 |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 2 |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 28 |
# Mordellistena serraticornis

Mordellistena serraticornis is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Jan Horák in 1991.
# Miss Teen International 2023

Miss Teen International 2023, the 4th Miss Teen International pageant, was held on June 22, 2023, in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Ngô Ngọc Gia Hân of Vietnam crowned her successor Bárbara Párraga of Venezuela at the end of the event.

## Final results
### Continental Queens of Beauty

| Continent | Contestant |
| Africa | South Africa – Washu Masindi Hlabioa |
| Americas | Mexico – Paulina Rodríguez |
| Asia | Philippines – Angel Jed Latorre |
| Europe | Netherlands – Floortje Timmer |

### Special Awards

| Position | Contestant |
| Miss Popular | Botswana - Rosa Osenotse |
| Miss Fashion Icon | Cuba - Jennifer Duquesne |
| Top Model | South Africa - Washu Masindi Hlabioa |
| Beauty with a Purpose | India - Mannat Siwach |
| Best in Personal Interview | Dominican Republic - Itamar Salcedo |
| Best Body | Venezuela - Bárbara Párraga |
| Best in Ramp Walk | India - Mannat Siwach |
| Miss Congeniality | Cambodia - Nidanath Sok |
| Best in National Costume | Indonesia - Gyska Salsabila Iswansyah |
| Best in Swimsuit | Venezuela - Bárbara Párraga |
| Best in Evening Gown | Philippines - Angel Jed Latorre |

## Contestants

| Country | Candidate |
| Botswana | Rosa Osenotse |
| Cambodia | Nidanath Sok |
| Canada | Bianca Buzila |
| Cuba | Jennifer Duquesne |
| Dominican Republic | Johanny Itamar Salcedo |
| India | Mannat Siwach |
| Indonesia | Gyska Salsabila Iswansyah |
| Laos | Vanvisa Namsena |
| Malaysia | Alice Ong Hui Ling |
| Mexico | Paulina Rodríguez |
| Mongolia | Nomingoo Tumur-Ochir |
| Namibia | Zoë Karsten |
| Nepal | Anmol Sharma |
| Netherlands | Floortje Timmer |
| Nigeria | Yusuf Oyarazi Zuleihat |
| Philippines | Angel Jed Zaragoza Latorre |
| South Africa | Washu Masindi Hlabioa |
| Sri Lanka | Sanjana Kumarasena |
| Thailand | Chanoknan Rochanasmith |
| Venezuela | Bárbara Gabriela Párraga Alvarado |
| Vietnam | Bùi Vũ Xuân Nghi |
# William Sousa Bridgeforth

William Sousa "Soo" or "Sou" Bridgeforth Jr. (March 23, 1907 – July 26, 2004), was the owner of several Negro leagues baseball teams as well as the New Era Club in Nashville.

## Early life

William Bridgeforth Jr. was born in Tanner, Alabama in 1907, the grandson of former slaves. He went to high school at Trinity High School in Athens where he played baseball. After his parents deaths when he was 18, he moved to Nashville working as a bricklayer with his uncle Nick Stuart.

## Career

In 1932, Bridgeforth used the proceeds of the sale of his parents' farm to purchase a pool hall in downtown Nashville. He went on to open two more pool halls before opening the New Era Club in downtown Nashville in 1939. In the 1940s, Bridgeforth raised enough money to purchase the Baltimore Elite Giants, a Negro league baseball team. As time went on, he would also own for some time the Negro league teams the Nashville Stars and the Birmingham Black Barons.
Bridgeforth purchased the Birmingham Black Barons the year Willie Mays left the Club to join the majors. Satchel Paige played for the Club. Bridgeforth told of how Paige would sit in the back of the team's bus and play his music, often annoying those trying to sleep. Bridgeforth would help the players, using money earned at the New Era Club to keep them clothed, fed, and out of trouble.
In Paula Blackman's book, Night Train to Nashville, William "Sou" Bridgeforth is prominently featured as a critical part of Nashville being named "Music City." <Paula Blackman (September 12, 2023). Night Train to Nashville: The Greatest Untold Story of Music City. Nashville, TN: Harper Horizon.> He paid black musicians a living wage so that they could do more than subsist. Many famous acts came through Nashville in the 1950s and '60s to perform at the New Era Club and play music on the local radio station. When Aretha Franklin changed her music from gospel to soul, she performed at the Club. Eta James needed an album to spark her career, so she recorded "Live at the New Era," Bridgeforth's Club. The New Era became a famous club and was eventually taken over by the city. Bridgeforth moved the club further down Charlotte St. The city also took over the new location, forcing Bridgeforth to close its doors permanently. A brick from the club is still in the Jefferson Sound Museum in Nashville.
The New Era Club was more than just a place for singers and hanging out. A nearby restaurant provided good food to supplant the liquor. The Club also featured numbers runners and gambling, which was illegal and would eventually land Bridgeforth in hot water. In 1956, the US Court of Appeals heard a case against William Sousa Bridgeforth and other black Nashville club owners who had allowed "wagers" in their clubs. Many club owners had failed to pay taxes on wagers and get a local stamp allowing gambling because they feared being arrested for illegal gambling; however, they paid for the stamp and paid their taxes on the wagers. The appellate court found them guilty but set aside the verdict because there had been no attempt to defraud the IRS nor to avoid paying for the stamp.
# The Secret of Madame Clapain

The Secret of Madame Clapain (French: Le secret de Madame Clapain) is a 1943 French crime film directed by André Berthomieu and starring Raymond Rouleau, Line Noro and Michèle Alfa.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Serge Piménoff.

## Cast

* Raymond Rouleau as François Berthier
* Line Noro as Madame Clapain
* Michèle Alfa as Thérèse Cadifon
* Cécile Didier as Mathilde Cadifon
* Fernand Charpin as Le docteur Joude
* Pierre Larquey as Hurteaux
* Raymonde Vernay as Pauline
* Germaine Stainval as Aurélie
* Michele Olivier as Florence
* Colette Régis as Une dame
* Alexandre Rignault as Le garde-chasse
* Louis Seigner as Ancelin
* Paul Faivre as Miron
* Pierre Cueille as Le joueur de billard
* Gaston Mauger as Le juge
# Eleutherodactylus saxatilis

Eleutherodactylus saxatilis is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae. It is endemic to Mexico. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and rocky areas.
This species is locally abundant, and its population is considered to be stable but it is listed as Near Threatened since this species is range-restricted (to 1,289 km$^2$). Changing and intensifying agricultural practices may lead to loss and fragmentation of suitable habitats, which could drive the species to be Endangered.
# Extemporaneous (album)

Extemporaneous is a solo album by jazz pianist Freddie Redd recorded in 1977 and released on the Interplay label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The review by Scott Yanow for Allmusic states: "This album from Interplay gave Freddie Redd a rare opportunity to record unaccompanied solos. He interprets eight of his own somewhat obscure compositions with swing, taste and enough variety to hold on to one's attention".

## Track listing

All compositions by Freddie Redd
* "Night Song" – 4:11
* "I'm Sorry" – 4:06
* "Gateway East" – 2:49
* "Blue Notes" – 4:01
* "Syncopation Waltz" – 4:10
* "Extemporaneous" – 5:15
* "Unfinished Symphony" – 2:44
* "For Art's Sake" – 2:56

## Personnel

* Freddie Redd – piano
# Wada-shuku

Wada-shuku (和田宿, Wada-shuku) was the twenty-eighth of the sixty-nine stations of the Nakasendō highway connecting Edo with Kyoto during the Edo period. It was located in the present-day town of Nagawa, in the Chiisagata District of Nagano Prefecture, Japan.

## History

Located at an elevation of 820 m (2,690 ft), at the entrance to the Wada Pass, which was considered one of the most difficult portions of the highway because of its steepness. Because Shimosuwa-juku, the next post station, was over 20 km (12 mi) away, Wada-shuku flourished with over 150 buildings to accommodate all of the travelers and their pack animals. Wada-shuku was approximately 49 ri, 24 chō from the starting point of the Nakasendō at Nihonbashi, or about 195 kilometers.
Per an 1843 guidebook issued by the Inspector of Highways (道中奉行, Dōchu-būgyō), the town had one honjin, twowaki-honjin, and 28 hatago, with a total resident population of 522 people.
Most of the town was destroyed by a fire in 1861 and rebuilt. Presently, there are remains of both the honjin and original houses, which are being restored and preserved. The area is a tourist attraction for Nagawa town. The area has also long been known for its vast resources of obsidian, which have been exploited since the Jōmon period.

## Wada-shuku in The Sixty-nine Stations of the Kiso Kaidō

Hiroshige's ukiyo-e print of Wada-shuku dates from 1835–1838. The print depicts an exaggerated view of Wada Pass in wintertime, with Mount Ontake appearing in the upper right corner.

## Neighboring Post Towns
### Nakasendō

    Nagakubo-shuku - Wada-shuku - Shimosuwa-shuku
# Volker Lang

Volker Lang is the name of among others the following Germans
* a leather designer from Aachen and his company
* an artist from Hamburg
# EEN

Een or EEN may refer to:

## People

* Andrea Een (born 1947), American musician and educator
* Robert Een (born 1952), American composer and musician

## Other uses

* Een, a village the Netherlands
* VRT 1, formerly Één, a public Dutch-language TV station in Belgium
* Dillant–Hopkins Airport, serving Keene, New Hampshire, United States
* Eastern Educational Television Network, now American Public Television
* Enterprise Europe Network, an information and consultancy network
* Estradiol enanthate, an estrogen medication
# East Orchard Castle

East Orchard Castle is a ruined building near St Athan in the Vale of Glamorgan, Wales, whose remains date mainly from the 14th century.
While it is called a castle, it was not fortified in the style of one and is officially classed as post-medieval and broadly defined as a domestic manor house dwelling. The historic site in its entirety contains a manor house, a barn, a chapel and a dovecote. It was destroyed by Llywelyn Bren, probably during the revolt of 1316.
The Orchards were built by the Berkerolles family, who received the land from Robert Fitzhammon after the conquest of Glamorgan 1091.
It has been in ruins since the late 18th century, the house having been dismantled from 1756.
The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales have a number of drawings of East Orchard Castle.
It is located on the eastern boundary of the St Athan community, approximately 1100 metres east of the Church of St Athan on the low cliff on the west side of the River Thaw, and is generally accessed by the lands of Rock Farm. There is a small stone bridge over a run-off of the river thaw that is likely related to the build of the castle (see image below).

## Literature

* Clark, G.T. (1869). "East Orchard Manor House". Archaeologia Cambrensis. 24: 63–78.
* Stan Awbery (1959). The Story of St. Athan and Aberthaw.
# Lectionary 172

Lectionary 172, designated by siglum ℓ 172 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering) is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. Formerly it was labelled by 75$^a$.

## Description

The codex contains Lessons from the Acts and Epistles lectionary (Apostolarion). It is written in Greek minuscule letters, on 281 parchment leaves (29.5 cm by 23 cm), in two columns per page, 23 lines per page. It is ornamented, folio 202 mutilated. It contains Menologion. Possibly it was written by the same hand as ℓ 484, but more beautiful.

## History

The manuscript was bought in 1819 by Edward Everett from Constantinople to America, along with six other manuscripts (Lectionary 296, Lectionary 297, Lectionary 298). It was examined by Edward A. Guy and Gregory. It was fully collated by Herman C. Hoskier.
The manuscript is not cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3).
Currently the codex is located in the Harvard University (Ms. Gr. 7 (2)) at Cambridge, Massachusetts.