OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alstroemeria pelegrina

Alstroemeria pelegrina, the Peruvian lily, is a species of flowering plant in the large genus Alstroemeria of the family Alstroemeriaceae (Inca-lilies), part of the monocot order Liliales. It is the type-species of that genus, originally described by Linnaeus in 1762 as one of three species of Alstroemeria. It is a herbaceous rhizomatous perennial endemic to Chile.

## Description

The plant stems reach 20 to 60 cm in height, glabrous (smooth) in the upper part and scaly in the lower. The rhizomes are cylindrical, branched and elongated with roots that are long and thin. From the upper third of the stem arise leaves that are a vivid green in colour and arranged spirally and twisted so that their tips are on the side. The flowers are large and showy, the tepals being 4.5–5.5 cm in length, being an intense pink color with a purple centre. The stamens have purplish anthers. The ovary is glabrous, with 6 prominent ribs. The seeds are brow and spherical.

## Taxonomy

The genus Alstroemeria was originally described by Johan Peter Falk and his thesis supervisor Carl Linnaeus in his 1762 dissertation Planta Alströmeria, with three species, including A. pelegrina. Consequently Linnaeus bears the botanical authority (L.). These species were then incorporated into the second edition of Linnaeus' Species plantarum (1763). As the first species described, it is the type species of the genus.

## Distribution and habitat

Alstroemeria pelegrina is endemic to the Norte Chico and central regions of Chile, but it is also found in Peru. It is found between Los Vilos (Choapa Province, Coquimbo Region) and Punta Curaumilla (Valparaíso Province, Valparaíso Region) to the south, a Mediterranean littoral climate. A large population is found in the coastal region between Los Molles (Valparaíso) and Pichidangui, near Los Vilos, where it has the local name mariposa de Los Molles (Los Molles butterfly). The preferred habitat is in rocks and coastal cliffs at the level of high tide.

## Ecology

Alstroemeria pelegrina blooms annually between October and December, with fruit appearing after the end of October.

## Conservation

Alstroemeria pelegrina is among 9 species endemic to the area classified as vulnerable. They are threatened by tourism and development, with new homes and roads traversing their natural habitat.

## Cultivation

Alstroemeria pelegrina was the first species of Alstroemeria to be taken to Europe and cultivated there (1744). Hardy to USDA zones 10a–11. In the United States it is grown in California, Louisiana, Texas and Florida.
# Zuotin

Z-DNA binding protein 1, also known as Zuotin, is a Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast gene.
Zuo1 has been identified in vitro as a tRNA and Z-DNA binding protein. The name "zuotin" is derived from the Chinese word "zuo" meaning "left". It is a member of Hsp40 family. Like all other Hsp40 members it also contains a classic J domain.
Zuotin and related proteins contain a unique Zuotin homology domain (ZHD). It associates with the Hsp70 family Ssz1 to form a ribosome associated complex (RAC). In such a complex, the N-terminal domains (including the J domain) associates with Ssz1p on the surface of the large (60S) ribosomal subunit. ZHD provides further contacts with the 60S subunit and connects to a subunit-spanning medium domain (MD), the "neck" of RAC. The four-helix-bundle RAC head domain is located at the C-terminus and binds the small (40S) subunit. The J domain-Ssz1p complex, located over the peptide exit tunnel of the large ribosomal subunit, helps the nascent peptide fold.
# Guzanli Olympic Complex Stadium

Guzanli Olympic Complex Stadium is located in Quzanlı, Aghdam, Azerbaijan. It is used by FK Karabakh as home stadium since May 2009 and has a capacity of 2000.
# Giacomo Giuseppe Saratelli

Giacomo Giuseppe Saratelli (1682-1762) was an Italian organist, composer and maestro di cappella.

## Life

He was born and raised in Bologna, where he premiered his first work (an oratorio) in 1699 and was trained as an organist. He moved to Padua in 1714 and in 1736 succeeded Antonio Lotti as chief organist at St Mark's Basilica in Venice. In 1740 he became Vice Maestro of the Cappella Marciana. From 1732 to 1739 he was choirmaster of Venice's Ospedale dei Mendicanti, one of the era's most prestigious music schools. In 1747 he became Maestro di Cappella at St Mark's, a post he held until his death in Venice in 1762.

## Works
### Sacred music

* 150 psalm settings, including:
** Laudate pueri (Psalm 112), for choir, orchestra and basso continuo
** Ad Dominum cum tribularer (Psalm 119)
** Levavi oculos meos (Psalm 120)
** Ad te levavi oculos meos (Psalm 122)
** Nisi quia Dominus (Psalm 123)
** Qui confidunt (Psalm 124)
* Oratorios:
** La regina Ester (Queen Esther)
** Maddalena Conversio (Mary Magdalene Converted; libretto by Carlo Goldoni)
* Veni creator spiritus (Come Creator Spirit; for three voices)
* A collection of important partimenti for harpsichord or organ (surviving copies now in Venice, Milan, Münster, Berlin and Munich)
# F6P

F6P may refer to:
* Fructose 6-phosphate
* Hexafluorophosphate
# Karamürsel, Kızılırmak

Karamürsel is a village in the Kızılırmak District of Çankırı Province in Turkey. Its population is 231 (2021).
# Rango Narayan Orpe

Rangnath Narayan Orpe, historically mentioned as ‘Rango Narayan’, was a warrior and administrative officer on Fort Vishalgad, under the regime of Shivaji, founder of the Maratha Empire and his son Sambhaji in the 17th century India.
He is mainly known for defeating the Bijapur army in the battle of Vishalgad in July, 1660.

## Background

Rango Narayan was born in the historical Sarpotdar family of Karhade Brahmin, settled in Vishalgad since late 16th century. His father Naropant was the chief of Kothi and Ambarkhana i.e. Food Stocks & Treasure in the regime of Mohammed Adil Shah, Sultan of Bijapur.

## Early life

It seems during 1659, Rango Narayan was the 'In charge' of the fort Vishalgad as Adilshahi General Afzalkhan sent a letter to him asking him to join his hands in the campaign against Shivaji. He has also given certain promises. However, Rango Narayan did not respond. Probably, he had already conspired with Shivaji, because immediately after Afzal Khan's defeat and death, Shivaji attached the fort to the proposed Maratha Empire on November, 1659. In the same year, Shivaji wrote a letter to Udhaji Ahir Rao, the then Killedar of the fort Vishalgad, ordering him to hand over the charge of Karkhanisi to Rango Narayan. The sequence of incidents proves that Rango Narayan helped Shivaji in capturing the fort.

## Battle of Vishalgad

On July 1660, when Shivaji escaped from Panhala fort and reached Vishalgad after the Battle of Pavan Khind, he ordered Rango Narayan to attack the Adilshahi troops by camping around the fort. Rango Narayan did the job up to complete satisfaction of Shivaji.
Adilshahi troops headed by Siddhi Masood, Suryarao Surve and Jaswantrao Dalavi were attacked from a hill called Gonimooth, fiercely beaten and turned back to fort Panhala by the Marathas, headed by Rango Narayan. He was handsomely rewarded by Shivaji for his great performance. Later, during his coronation ceremony in June 1674, Shivaji conferred on him the honor of ‘Palkhi’ and doubled his remuneration.

## Later life and inheritance

After Shivaji’s death in 1680, he continued working for Chhatrapati Sambhaji as his officer in confidence on Vishalgad. References indicate that he was rewarded by Sambhaji for discharging his responsibilities successfully while constructing the fortresses of fort Vishalgad during 1683–1684. There is no mention as to the year of his death, however, several sources are available about the battles fought and diplomacy shown from time to time by his sons Kashi Rangnath and Shamji Rangnath in the regimes of Chhatrapati Rajaram and Tarabai.
His heirs include the eminent historian Datto Vaman Potdar.
# 133 BC

Year 133 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Scaevola and Frugi (or, less frequently, year 621 Ab urbe condita) and the Second Year of Yuanguang. The denomination 133 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Republic

* Lucius Calpurnius Piso Frugi, as consul, is sent against the slaves in Italy. Gaius Marius serves under Publius Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus at Numantia.
* Scipio Aemilianus captures Numantia, after a siege of eight months, suffering famine and pestilence. The remnant population of 4,000 citizens, surrender and set their city on fire. Thus ends the Numantine War.
* Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, is elected tribune of the people. He attempts to pass a law to redistribute the public land to benefit small landowners. Opposed by wealthier factions in the Roman Senate, he is killed by a group of senators and their followers that same year.
* The Kingdom of Pergamum is deeded to Rome, Aristonicus starts a rebellion against this.

#### China

* June – A large army of the Han dynasty, under the overall command of Han Anguo, attempts to ambush the Xiongnu leader Junchen Chanyu in the Battle of Mayi. By pretending to betray the city of Mayi, a Han official had lured Junchen onto Han soil. However, a captured Chinese officer tips off Junchen, and so he avoids the ambush. The episode abrogates the Xiongnu-Han treaty (called heqin 和親 or "harmonious kinship") and marks the beginning of Emperor Wu's Han-Xiongnu War.
* Foreign Minister Wang Hui, who, against the opposition of Han Anguo, had advocated for war, fails to attack the retreating supply column of the Xiongnu and is sentenced to death. He commits suicide.

## Deaths

* Attalus III, king of Pergamon. In his will, he makes the people of Rome his heirs (b. 170 BC)
* Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus the Roman tribune (assassination) (b. 168 BC)
# Headroom (audio signal processing)

In digital and analog audio, headroom refers to the amount by which the signal-handling capabilities of an audio system can exceed a designated nominal level. Headroom can be thought of as a safety zone allowing transient audio peaks to exceed the nominal level without damaging the system or the audio signal, e.g., via clipping. Standards bodies differ in their recommendations for nominal level and headroom.

## Digital audio

In digital audio, headroom is defined as the amount by which digital full scale (FS) exceeds the nominal level in decibels (dB). The European Broadcasting Union (EBU) specifies several nominal levels and resulting headroom for different applications.
| Application | Headroom |
| FM broadcasts | −9 dBFS |
| Digital broadcasts and ordinary digital recordings | −18 dBFS |
| Original master recordings | −24 dBFS |

## Analog audio

In analog audio, headroom can mean low-level signal capabilities as well as the amount of extra power reserve available within the amplifiers that drive the loudspeakers.

## Alignment level

Alignment level is an anchor point 9 dB below the nominal level, a reference level that exists throughout the system or broadcast chain, though it may imply different voltage levels at different points in the analog chain. Typically, nominal (not alignment) level is 0 dB, corresponding to an analog sine wave of voltage of 1.23 volts RMS (+4 dBu or 3.47 volts peak to peak). In the digital realm, alignment level is −18 dBFS.
* AL = analog level
* SPL = sound pressure level
# Alta Ribagorça

Alta Ribagorça (Western Catalan:) is a comarca in the Alt Pirineu region, in Catalonia, Spain. Its capital is El Pont de Suert. The highest peak is the Comaloformo (3030 metres above sea level) in the massif of Bessiberri. Northeast of the region is the western part of the Aigüestortes i Estany de Sant Maurici National Park. It is connected with the Aran Valley through the Vielha tunnel.
The Catalan Romanesque Churches of the Vall de Boí are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. In the North-East of the area there is the Aigüestortes i Estany de Sant Maurici National Park, which attracts an important number of visitors.
The local Ribagorçan dialect is a variant of Catalan, which has some transitional traits to Aragonese.
Location:
* Farthest east point: 0° 58' 27,80" East longitude.
* Farthest west point: 0° 41' 30,24" East longitude.
* Farthest north point: 42° 37' 58,88" North latitude.
* Farthest south point: 42° 18' 0,07" North latitude.
Highest point: Comaloformo (3030 m) in the Bessiberri Range.

## Municipalities

| Municipality | Population(2014) | Areakm$^2$ |
| El Pont de Suert | 2,318 | 148.1 |
| Vall de Boí | 992 | 219.5 |
| Vilaller | 563 | 59.2 |
| • Total: 3 | 3,873 | 426.8 |
# Keasler

Keasler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bobby Keasler (born 1945), American football coach
* John Keasler (1921–1995), American newspaper columnist
* Michael Keasler (born 1942), American judge
# Helen Bower-Easton

Helen Alice Bower-Easton CBE (born 1978) is a British civil servant who was the first woman to serve as the Prime Minister's Official Spokesperson. She is Director of Communication at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.

## Life

Helen Bower was born in Birmingham, the daughter of John and Diana Bower. She was educated at Edgbaston High School for Girls and Cardiff University, graduating in 2001 with a BA in Economics and EU Studies with French and Italian.
Bower entered the Civil Service in 2003. In June 2015 she was appointed Official Spokesperson to the Prime Minister, the first woman to be appointed to the post. In August 2016 she was conferred a CBE in David Cameron's resignation honours list. In September 2016 the Evening Standard included her in its list of London's 1,000 most influential people. In December 2016 she left No. 10 to take up the job of Director of Communications at the Foreign Office.
# I Don't Wanna Be a Loser

"I Don't Wanna Be a Loser" is a song written by Ben Raleigh and Mark Barkan and performed by Lesley Gore. It reached #12 on the adult contemporary chart and #37 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1964. It was featured on her 1964 album, Boys, Boys, Boys.
Billboard described the song as a "fine teen ballad sung with grace and feeling." Cash Box described it as "a dramatic beat-ballad hip-swinger that Leslie delivers in her effective teen fashion" with a "tasteful" arrangement by Claus Ogerman.
The song was produced by Quincy Jones and arranged by Claus Ogerman. It was featured in the soundtrack of the 1964 movie The Pawnbroker.
# 1987 North Carolina Tar Heels football team

The 1987 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill during the 1987 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Tar Heels were led by tenth-year head coach Dick Crum and played their home games at Kenan Memorial Stadium in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. They competed as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference, finishing in sixth. Coach Dick Crum resigned at the end of the season, leaving as the school's all-time winningest coach.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 5 | 12:05 p.m. | Illinois* | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC | W 34–14 | 40,000 |
| September 12 | 2:30 p.m. | at No. 1 Oklahoma* | Oklahoma Memorial StadiumNorman, OK | L 0–28 | 75,004 |
| September 19 | 1:00 p.m. | at Georgia Tech | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA | W 30–23 | 33,151 |
| September 26 | 2:00 p.m. | at Navy* | Navy–Marine Corps Memorial StadiumAnnapolis, MD | W 45–14 | 23,636 |
| October 3 | 1:00 p.m. | No. 6 Auburn* | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC | L 10–20 | 52,811 |
| October 10 | 1:00 p.m. | Wake Forest | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC (rivalry) | L 14–22 | 52,000 |
| October 17 | 12:05 p.m. | at NC State | Carter–Finley StadiumRaleigh, NC (rivalry) | W 17–14 | 57,400 |
| October 31 | 12:05 p.m. | at Maryland | Byrd StadiumCollege Park, MD | W 27–14 | 35,425 |
| November 7 | 4:00 p.m. | No. 10 Clemson | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC | L 10–13 | 53,115 |
| November 14 | 1:00 p.m. | at Virginia | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA (South's Oldest Rivalry) | L 17–20 | 38,400 |
| November 21 | 12:05 p.m. | Duke | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC (Victory Bell) | L 10–25 | 46,000 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Zaporizhzhya Titanium-Magnesium Plant

Zaporizhzhya Titanium-Magnesium Plant is the only manufacturer of titanium sponge in Europe. ZTMP (or ZTMK) is located in Zaporizhzhya, Ukraine, and the plant produces titanium ingots, as well as slabs that are widely used as a structural material in nuclear power, chemical engineering, shipbuilding, and many other industries.
# Randy Woelfel

Randy Woelfel is the former chief executive officer of Nova Chemicals, a $6 billion plastics and chemical company founded in 1954.
Woelfel began his career at Shell Oil in 1977. He has a B.S. in Chemical Engineering from Rice University and an MBA from the MIT Sloan School of Management.
# Eugene Robinson

Eugene Robinson may refer to:
* Eugene Robinson (American football) (born 1963), American football player
* Eugene Robinson (journalist) (born 1954), American journalist
* Eugene Robinson, a singer in the band Oxbow
# Hazali Nasiron

Hazali Nasiron is a Singaporean football defender who played for Singapore in the 1984 Asian Cup.
# Alta Schrock

Alta Elizabeth Schrock (April 3, 1911 – November 7, 2001) was an American biology professor and community activist in Western Maryland who was the first Mennonite woman in the United States to earn a Ph.D.

## Early life

Schrock was born on April 3, 1911, on Strawberry Hill Farm, near Grantsville, Maryland, the oldest of eight children.

## Education

In her childhood and teenage years, poor health prevented Alta Schrock from attending school. During this period, she studied plants in the woods on her own. When she was nearly fifteen, she returned to school to continue her formal education. She graduated from high school in Salisbury, Pennsylvania, and earned an associate degree in biology from Waynesburg College. She did graduate work at the University of Cincinnati, Oberlin College and Kent State University, and received a Ph.D. in biology from the University of Pittsburgh in 1944, the first Mennonite woman in America to receive her doctorate.

## Career

Schrock was on the faculty at American University (1944–46), Goshen College (1946-57), and Frostburg State University (1960–77). At Goshen, Schrock taught biology and was a faculty sponsor for the college's Audubon Society chapter.
In 1957, Schrock left her teaching position at Goshen College to return home to Western Maryland to found the Springs Historical Society, the Penn Alps Center, and the Spruce Forest Artisan Village, dedicated to preserving the heritage, folk art, and craft-work of the region. Schrock built Penn Alps into a tourist attraction, with an inn, restaurant, museum and craft shop where visitors could watch local artisans work and buy their products. Penn Alps held an annual Summerfest, drawing about a thousand people a day by the 1980s.

## Recognition

Schrock was inducted into the Maryland Women's Hall of Fame in 1991.
In 2007, the Maryland Historical Trust and the Maryland State Arts Council created a new award presented at the Maryland Traditions showcase, the Achievement in Living Traditions and Arts (ALTA) Award, named for Schrock.

## Death

Schrock died on November 7, 2001, aged 90, of circulatory illness at Memorial Hospital in Cumberland, Maryland.
# Zululand dwarf chameleon

The Zululand dwarf chameleon (Bradypodion nemorale) is a species of lizard in the family Chamaeleonidae. It is also known as the Qudeni dwarf chameleon. It is endemic to South Africa.
# Helcystogramma compositaepictum

Helcystogramma compositaepictum is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Natalia Viktorovna Omelko and Mikhail Mikhailovich Omelko in 1993. It is known from Russia, where it has been recorded from south-eastern Siberia.
# Edna Garabedian

Edna Garabedian is an American operatic mezzo-soprano, voice teacher, and opera director.

## Biography

Born to Armenian immigrants to the United States in Fresno, California, Garabedian studied singing with William Vennard at the University of Southern California, Lotte Lehmann at the University of California, Santa Barbara, Anna Hamlin in New York City, and Rosa Ponselle in Baltimore. In 1961 she won the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions. She made her professional opera debut in 1965 as Santuzza in Pietro Mascagni's Cavalleria rusticana with the New York City Opera. She went on to sing leading roles with the Baltimore Opera Company, the Bavarian State Opera, the Frankfurt Opera, the Houston Grand Opera, the Lyric Opera of Chicago, the San Diego Opera, the San Francisco Opera, the Staatsoper Stuttgart, the Staatstheater Kassel, and Theater Bonn among others.
In 2000 Garabedian founded the California Opera Association of which she, as of 2023, remains Artistic Director. She is a former faculty member of the voice departments at American University, California State University, Fresno, Northern Illinois University, and the University of San Francisco.
# 2017 Japan Women's Open

The 2017 Japan Women's Open (also known as the 2017 Hashimoto Sogyo Japan Women's Open for sponsorship reasons) was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the ninth edition of the Japan Women's Open, and part of the WTA International tournaments of the 2017 WTA Tour. It was held at the Ariake Coliseum in Tokyo, Japan, from September 11 through September 17, 2017.

## Point distribution

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | 280 | 180 | 110 | 60 | 30 | 1 | 18 | 14 | 10 | 1 |
| Doubles | 280 | 180 | 110 | 60 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |

### Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32$^1$ | Q | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | $43,000 | $21,400 | $11,300 | $5,900 | $3,310 | $2,925 | $1,005 | $730 | $530 |
| Doubles$^2$ | $12,300 | $6,400 | $3,435 | $1,820 | $960 | — | — | — | — |
$_{1QualifiersprizemoneyisalsotheRoundof32prizemoney}$ $_{2Perteam}$

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| FRA | Kristina Mladenovic | 13 | 1 |
| CHN | Zhang Shuai | 26 | 2 |
| BEL | Elise Mertens | 39 | 3 |
| CZE | Kristýna Plíšková | 41 | 4 |
| AUS | Samantha Stosur | 44 | 5 |
| JPN | Naomi Osaka | 45 | 6 |
| USA | Alison Riske | 49 | 7 |
| KAZ | Yulia Putintseva | 50 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of August 28, 2017

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Kimiko Date
* Kristina Mladenovic
* Kristýna Plíšková
The following player received entry using a protected ranking:
* Misa Eguchi
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Zarina Diyas
* Jana Fett
* Miyu Kato
* Danka Kovinić

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Lauren Davis → replaced by Jana Čepelová
* Magdaléna Rybáriková → replaced by Sara Sorribes Tormo
* Kateřina Siniaková → replaced by Kurumi Nara
* Natalia Vikhlyantseva → replaced by Richèl Hogenkamp
* Donna Vekić → replaced by Han Xinyun
* Markéta Vondroušová → replaced by Aliaksandra Sasnovich
* Zheng Saisai → replaced by Hsieh Su-wei

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| JPN | Makoto Ninomiya | CZE | Renata Voráčová | 70 | 1 |
| JPN | Eri Hozumi | JPN | Miyu Kato | 78 | 2 |
| UKR | Lyudmyla Kichenok | SLO | Katarina Srebotnik | 82 | 3 |
| JPN | Shuko Aoyama | CHN | Yang Zhaoxuan | 86 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of August 28, 2017

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Chuang Chia-jung / Misaki Doi
* Erina Hayashi / Momoko Kobori

## Champions
### Singles

* Zarina Diyas def. Miyu Kato, 6–2, 7–5

### Doubles

* Shuko Aoyama / Yang Zhaoxuan def. Monique Adamczak / Storm Sanders, 6–0, 2–6, [10–5]