OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael Quinlan (civil servant)

Sir Michael Edward Quinlan, GCB (11 August 1930 – 26 February 2009) was a former British defence strategist and former Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Defence, who wrote and lectured on defence and matters of international security, especially nuclear weapon policies and doctrine, and also on concepts of 'Just War' and related ethical issues.

## Early life

Quinlan was born on 11 August 1930 in Hampton, Middlesex, England to Gerald and Roseanne Quinlan. He was educated at Wimbledon College, the Jesuit boys' high school. From 1948 to 1952 he attended Merton College, Oxford, graduating with a Double First in Classics. He completed his national service in the RAF between 1952 and 1954.

## Civil Service career

In 1954, Quinlan joined the Air Ministry as a civil servant. He was Private Secretary to two Chiefs of the Air Staff: Sir Thomas Pike from 1962 to 1963, and Sir Charles Elworthy from 1963 to 1965. From 1968 to 1970 he became Director of Defence Policy dealing with arms control issues from where he moved to become the Defence Counsellor in the UK Delegation to NATO until 73. He was Deputy Secretary (policy and programmes) at the Ministry of Defence (MoD) from 1977 to 1981. He was Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Defence from 1988 to 1992. These years saw the end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Outside the Ministry of Defence he was Permanent Secretary, Department of Employment (1983–88); Deputy Secretary, HM Treasury (1981–82) and Under-Secretary, Cabinet Office (1974–77). He retired from the Civil Service in 1992.

## Later life

On retirement, Quinlan became Director of the Ditchley Foundation, holding the position until 1999. In 2001, he became Chairman of The Tablet Trust, publisher of the Catholic newspaper The Tablet.
He was one of the world's foremost experts in deterrence theory, contributing to debate and books in this field. He also wrote his own book on this matter shortly before his death. His contributions were recognised by Gordon Brown, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, in a speech given on 17 March 2009. Historian of government Peter Hennessy called him the leading in-house defence intellectual MOD has possessed since World War II.
He died on 26 February 2009.

## Honours

As part of the 1991 New Year Honours, Quinlan was appointed Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB).

## Personal life

Quinlan married Mary Finlay in 1965, with whom he had four children including actress and comedy writer Carrie Quinlan. He was a devout Roman Catholic.
# Rachel Rosing

Rachel Rosing is a 1935 novel by the British writer Howard Spring. It is the sequel to Shabby Tiger, published the previous year (1934).
# Arkansas Highway 396

Highway 396 (AR 396 or Hwy. 396) is a former state highway near Burlington in Boone County. Between its designation as a state highway in 1973 and its decommissioning to the county road system in 2016, it was maintained by the Arkansas Department of Transportation (ArDOT).

## Route description

The ArDOT maintained Highway 396 like all other parts of the state highway system. As a part of these responsibilities, the Department tracks the volume of traffic using its roads in surveys using a metric called average annual daily traffic (AADT). ArDOT estimates the traffic level for a segment of roadway for any average day of the year in these surveys. AADT was estimated at 180 vehicles per day at the eastern terminus in 2016. For reference, roads under 400 VPD are classified as very low volume local road by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO).
No segment of Highway 396 was part of the National Highway System (NHS), a network of roads important to the nation's economy, defense, and mobility.
Highway 396 ran in the Ozark Mountains, beginning at a junction with US Highway 65 (US 65) north of Burlington, an unincorporated community in northern Boone County 7 miles (11 km) south of the Missouri state line. Highway 396 ran west from this junction 2.6 miles (4.2 km) through a rural area of undulating hills to an intersection with Flint Hill School Road, where state maintenance ended. The roadway continued west under county maintenance as Ursey Road.

## History

In 1973, the Arkansas General Assembly passed Act 9 of 1973. The act directed county judges and legislators to designate up to 12 miles (19 km) of county roads as state highways in each county. Pursuant to the act, the Arkansas State Highway Commission designated a county road in Boone County as Highway 396 on April 25, 1973.
The highway was returned to local maintenance in November 2016. The Highway Commission utilized a policy that allows returning state highways to local control to offset the costs of non-reimbursable utility relocation where small water utilities do not have the necessary funds to relocate their lines along important highway projects. Boone County assumed maintenance of Highway 396 following verification that the Valley Springs Water Association and the Western Grove Water Association would not be able to afford relocation of their water mains along US 65, which was widened under the Connecting Arkansas Program.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Boone County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | US 65 | Eastern terminus |
| ​ | 2.6 | 4.2 | End state maintenance, roadway continues as Ursey Road | Western terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Egyptian Russian University

The Egyptian Russian University (ERU) is located in Badr City, Cairo Governorate, Egypt. It was established in 2006.

## History

An agreement on the establishment of ERU was reached during the visit of the Russian President Vladimir Putin to Cairo. On May 23–25, 2005, in pursuance of the agreements reached at the April summit in Cairo, Egypt visited the Minister of Education and Science of Russia Andrei Fursenko. On August 15, 2006 in Moscow, a protocol was signed between the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia and the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research of Egypt's cooperation in the field of education. Particular attention in the framework of cooperation in this field is the project of Egyptian-Russian University (ERU), the agreement of the creation of which is fixed in the Joint Statement of the Prime Minister of Russia and Egypt on the results of Putin's visit to Cairo.
On July 15, 2006 the President of Egypt signed a decree establishing the ERU and in the same year, he performed the first set of students. On July 15, 2006 Hosni Mubarak, Egypt's president signed a decree on the establishment of the Egyptian-Russian University. The implementation of this project took place with the support of the Ministry of Education of Russia and the Russian Embassy in Egypt.

## Campus

The Egyptian Russian University is located on a 32-acre (13.07 ha) campus in Badr City.
# World's Largest Office Chair

The World's Largest Office Chair is a roadside attraction in Anniston, Alabama.

## Description

The World's Largest Office Chair is 33 feet 1 inch (10.08 m) tall, 19 feet 7 inches (5.97 m) wide, and weighs 2,000 pounds (910 kg).

## History

Leonard "Sonny" Miller, the owner of Miller's Office Supply, sought to build the chair to attract attention to his furniture business. The chair was modeled off of an office chair from The HON Company with the dimensions of the chair converted from inches to feet. Construction of the chair took place in 1981 at the empty lot next to the furniture showroom. The chair was built using 10 tons of steel, 15 tons of cement, and can withstand 85-mile-per-hour (137 km/h) winds. A spiral staircase was also built to bring people up to the 15-foot (4.6 m) square seat. Construction of the chair was completed in May 1981.
In 1982, the chair was certified by Guinness World Records as the world's largest chair. Despite claims that the chair was officially recognized as the world's largest office chair, this record was never recognized by Guinness World Records and a sign displayed on the chair only lists it official recognition as the world's largest chair in 1982. Despite the recognition as the world's largest chair by Guinness, Bassett Furniture built a 20.25-foot (6.17 m) Mission chair under the claim of the world's largest chair until the city of Anniston publicly refuted the company. Bassett Furniture then altered the claim on their chair to the "world's largest chair the on tour". In 1995, the title of world's largest chair was passed to a seven-story chair in Manzano, Italy, but the Anniston chair unofficially retained the title of the world's largest office chair.
After the chair was built, it became a major landmark for the city of Anniston. The chamber of commerce would fly visiting businessmen over the chair. During the 1990s, Miller's moved across town with the lot housing the chair placed up for sale. The spiral staircase to the seat was also removed. After years of little maintenance, the chair became weathered and rusty. Years later, Miller's moved back to its original location, and the chair was repainted.
The world's largest chair is located in Austria, and was created by the furniture store XXXLutz. It is used in XXXLutz commercials featuring the Putz Family, a fictional family who has appeared in commercials since 1998.

## In popular culture

The World's Largest Office Chair appeared on the fourth episode of The Amazing Race: Family Edition.
# Kelly Fyffe-Marshall

Kelly Fyffe-Marshall is a Canadian filmmaker best known for her 2020 two-part short film Black Bodies, which won the Changemaker Award at the 2020 Toronto International Film Festival, and won the Canadian Screen Award for Best Live Action Short Drama at the 9th Canadian Screen Awards in 2021.

## Career

She has also directed the short films Reason Enough (2016), Haven (2018), Black White Blue (2018) and Trap City (2020), and has worked as an assistant director and production assistant on other film and television projects. She is also the co-founder of the production company Sunflower Studios, with Sasha Leigh Henry, Tamar Bird, and Iva Golubovic.
Fyffe-Marshall won the Toronto Film Critics Association's Jay Scott Prize at the 2020 Toronto Film Critics Association Awards.
In May 2022, Fyffe-Marshall was selected by David Cronenberg as the recipient of the "pay-it-forward" grant from his Clyde Gilmour Award package, and received $50,000 in post-production services on her feature film When Morning Comes, which premiered in the Discovery program at the 2022 Toronto International Film Festival.

## Personal life

Fyffe-Marshall was born in England, and currently resides in Brampton, Ontario.

## Filmography

* Friends with Benefits (2016) – web series
* Reason Enough (2016) – short film
* Haven (2018) – short film
* Black White Blue (2018) – short film
* Trap City (2020) – short film
* Black Bodies (2020) – short film
* When Morning Comes (2022) – feature film
* Bria Mack Gets a Life (2023) - TV series
# Different Kinds of Light

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 71/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Clash | 8/10 |
| DIY | |
| Mojo | |
| NME | |
| PopMatters | 7/10 |
| Uncut | 5/10 |
Different Kinds of Light is the second full-length album from British singer-songwriter Jade Bird. The album was released on 13 August 2021.

## Charts

Chart performance for Different Kinds of Light :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 9 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 27 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 3 |
# Woodville, Illinois

Woodville is an unincorporated community in Keene Township, Adams County, Illinois, United States. Woodville is located along Illinois Route 336 northeast of Loraine. There are only two houses in Woodville, and the Historic Woodville Cemetery. These are located just south of the Hancock-Adams County Line.
# Xiangshan Global Studios

Xiangshan Global Studios (simplified Chinese: 象山影视城; traditional Chinese: 象山影視城; pinyin: Xiàngshān Yǐngshìchéng) is a film and television studio in Xinqiao Town of Xiangshan County, Zhejiang, China. The 784,000-square-metre (194-acre) studio was established in 2003 and opened to the public in 2005. It was rated an AAAA-level tourist site by the China National Tourism Administration on November 7, 2012.

## History

In May 2003, to shoot the wuxia television series The Return of the Condor Heroes, Zhang Jizhong invested in the construction of the Condor Heroes Town.
In 2009, the Town of Spring-autumn and Warring States Period was added to the area.
In June 2012, the Town of Republic of China was carried out.
In 2017, the Town of Tang dynasty was completed.

## Notable films and TV series

Films and TV series made at the studio include:

### Film

| Title | Chinese Title |
| Sacrifice | 赵氏孤儿 |
| The Last Supper | 王的盛宴 |
| The Four | 四大名捕 |
| Zhong Kui: Snow Girl and the Dark Crystal | 钟馗伏魔：雪妖魔灵 |
| The Warriors Gate | 勇士之门 |
| Air Strike | 大轰炸 |
| CJ7 | 长江7号 |
| Panda Heroes | 熊猫大侠 |
| The Lion Roars 2 | 河东狮吼II |

### Television

| Title | Chinese Title |
| Nirvana in Fire | 琅琊榜 |
| Eternal Love | 三生三世十里桃花 |
| The Legend of Mi Yue | 芈月传 |
| The Return of the Condor Heroes | 神雕侠侣 |
| Go Princess Go | 太子妃升职记 |
| Chinese Paladin 3 | 仙剑奇侠传三 |
| Sound of the Desert | 风中奇缘 |
| Xuan-Yuan Sword: Scar of Sky | 轩辕剑之天之痕 |
| Prince of Lan Ling | 兰陵王 |
| Singing All Along | 秀丽江山之长歌行 |
| Ming dynasty in 1566 | 大明王朝1566嘉靖与海瑞 |
| The Legend of the Condor Heroes | 射雕英雄传 |
| The Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils | 天龙八部 |
| Ghost Dragon of Cold Mountain | 寒山潜龙 |
| Journey to the West | 西游记 |
| The Young Warriors | 少年杨家将 |
| The Bride with White Hair | 新白发魔女传 |
| The Legend of Qin | 秦时明月 |
# Davenport Speedway

Davenport Speedway is a quarter-mile dirt race track located in Davenport, Iowa.
In 1953, the half-mile track which is no longer used, became the first track in Iowa to host a NASCAR sanctioned event, when it held a Grand National Series race. Fourteen cars participated in race. Buck Baker won the pole and Herb Thomas was victorious in the race.
# Rachel Rossi

Rachel Rossi (born 1983) is an American lawyer and public official. She is the Director of the Office for Access to Justice at the United States Department of Justice. Rossi has worked as a public defender in Los Angeles County, and as criminal justice counsel to Democratic Senator Dick Durbin and for the United States House Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism and Homeland Security. Rossi was the first former public defender to run for the nonpartisan seat of Los Angeles District Attorney.

## Early life and education

Rossi grew up in the San Gabriel Valley region of Southern California. She attended Claremont High School before earning her bachelor's degree from Bethany University and a Juris Doctor from the Pepperdine University School of Law. She has lived most of her adult life in Los Angeles County, California and is a daughter of immigrant parents born in the Dominican Republic and Greece.

## Career

From 2011 to 2019, she was a county and federal public defender in Los Angeles; she has said that defending clients who were generally low-income and people of color, many of whom had suffered homelessness, mental illness or drug abuse, gave her a passion for justice and reform.
She then became criminal justice counsel to Dick Durbin, Senate Democratic Whip and Chairman of the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary, working on Supreme Court nominations including those of Neil Gorsuch and Brett Kavanaugh. She served as lead staffer on the 2018 First Step Act, which seeks to reduce recidivism and established federal prison reform.
Rossi was then recruited to be Counsel to the United States House Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism and Homeland Security. She worked with Judiciary Chairman Jerry Nadler and Crime Subcommittee Chair Karen Bass on criminal justice reform legislation and congressional hearings.
In November 2019, Rossi announced she was running as the first former public defender candidate for Los Angeles County District Attorney. Rossi faced incumbent Jackie Lacey and former San Francisco DA, George Gascón. During her campaign, she criticized the Los Angeles legal system, pointing out that 80% of prisoners there are black or Latino, and one in three suffers from some form of mental illness. Rossi was five points shy of qualifying for the runoff election, receiving almost half a million votes.
In November 2020, Rossi was named a member of the Agency Review Team for the Presidential transition of Joe Biden to support transition efforts related to the United States Department of Justice. In 2021, Rossi was appointed Deputy Associate Attorney General in the Office of the United States Associate Attorney General, Vanita Gupta. On May 20, 2023 President Biden and Attorney General Garland appointed Rossi as Director of the Office for Access to Justice in the United States Department of Justice.

## Honors

In 2019 Rossi was recognized by the National Bar Association as one of the United States' top 40 lawyers aged under 40. She has been recognized as a Lawyer of Color during the Congressional Black Caucus Foundation conference.
# 1904 Birmingham South by-election

The 1904 Birmingham South by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 26 February 1904. The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.
The seat had become vacant following the death of the incumbent Liberal Unionist MP, Joseph Powell Williams on 7 February 1904. Powell Williams had been Member of Parliament for the constituency since 1885.

## Candidates

The Liberal Unionist candidate was 37-year-old Charles Howard, Viscount Morpeth. He was the eldest son of the Earl of Carlisle. He was educated at Rugby and Balliol College, Oxford. He joined the British Army, achieved the rank of Captain in the 3rd Border Regiment and served in the Second Boer War. He had contested Chester-le-Street in 1895, Hexham in 1900, and Gateshead at the by-election in January 1904.
The Liberal Party candidate was James Hirst Hollowell. Hollowell was the secretary of the Northern Counties Education League. The League supported free, non-sectarian education. Hollowell was a former Congregationalist minister. He lived at Castlemere, Rochdale.

## Result

The Liberal Unionist Party held the seat.
1904 Birmingham South by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Unionist | Viscount Morpeth | 5,299 | 70.4 | N/A |
| | Liberal | James Hirst Hollowell | 2,223 | 29.6 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,076 | 40.8 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 7,522 | 62.8 | N/A |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 11,984 | | |
| | Liberal Unionist hold | Liberal Unionist hold | Swing | N/A | |
# Wycombe, Queensland

Wycombe is a rural locality in the Maranoa Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Wycombe had a population of 39 people.

## History

The locality name derives from a pastoral run name, named by pastoralist John Beckett after his birthplace in High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, England.
Whycombe Provisional School and Waroo Provisional School both opened in 1902 as a half-time provisional schools in conjunction (meaning the schools shared a single teacher). Whycombe Provisional School closed in 1907 and Warroo Provisional School became a full-time school, but then closed too circa 1910.
Wycombe State School opened on 26 February 1979 on Dilqui Road (27°33′00″S 148°37′14″E﻿ / ﻿27.5501°S 148.6206°E﻿ / -27.5501; 148.6206﻿ (Wycombe State School (former))). It was mothballed on 31 December 2008 and closed on 31 December 2009. The school's website was archived.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Wycombe had a population of 36 people.
In the 2021 census, Wycombe had a population of 39 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Wycombe. The nearest government primary school is Begonia State School in neighbouring Begonia to the west. The nearest government secondary school is St George State High School in neighbouring St George to the south, but the distances involved are sufficiently large that distance education and boarding school are other alternatives.
# Eois obliviosa

Eois obliviosa is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found on Borneo. The habitat consists of lowland forests and lower montane forests.
The length of the forewings is 10–11 mm.
# Gil Carlos Rodríguez Iglesias

Gil Carlos Rodríguez Iglesias (26 May 1946 – 17 January 2019), was a Spanish judge at the European Court of Justice between 31 January 1986 and 7 October 2004. He was 9th President of the Court from 7 October 1994 to 7 October 2004.

## Biography

Born in Gijón, Asturias, Gil Carlos Rodríguez Iglesias had a degree at University of Oviedo, (1968) and doctorate in law at Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (1975). In 1982 he was appointed Professor of Public International Law at the University of Extremadura and he held the same Chair at the University of Granada from 22 June 1983 to 11 October 2003. He spent time as both Judge (6 May 1986 - 31 October 2003) and President (7 October 1994 – 7 October 2004) of the Court of Justice of the European Communities. In December 2003 he was appointed Professor of Public International Law at Madrid’s Universidad Complutense. He was Jean Monnet Chair of European Community Law, Director of the Department of European Studies at the Instituto Universitario Ortega y Gasset (2004–05), Co-director of the Revista de Derecho Comunitario Europeo and member of the Editorial Boards of various law reviews.
He authored a number of publications, particularly on European Union Law, among which are to be highlighted those on State monopolies and the public sector, the judicial application of EU law, European constitutional affairs and the protection of fundamental rights and liberties.
# Woodside Amusement Park

Woodside Amusement Park was an amusement park that once operated inside West Fairmount Park in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was constructed in 1897 by the Fairmount Park Transportation Company (FPT), and it continued operations until 1955. FPT's trolley line ran for 10 miles around the park. The introduction of the trolley also introduced "non-bourgeois elements", and the park lost its "middle class tone". As a result, many who visited the park never returned, and instead went to its competitor Willow Grove Park.
One of its coasters was transferred to the Million Dollar Pier as "The Skooter" in Atlantic City, New Jersey after the park's closure. Other famous rides "...included the famous Hummer roller coaster, the Whip, and the Wild Cat." Also in the park was a one-third-mile wooden cycling track, which was used by Major Taylor to break many world records in 1898. The Please Touch Museum currently holds the Dentzel carousel which once operated in the park.
An article published in The New York Times on October 7, 1955, (p.50) stated that a syndicate of real estate investors based in Philadelphia and headed by Lewis Silverman, had purchased the park's rides and intended to relocate the park to a new "two million dollar" amusement park, which was planned to have been constructed in Levittown, Pennsylvania. However, the Levittown amusement park was never built.
# Xinhua Township, Tianquan County

Xinhua Township (simplified Chinese: 新华乡; traditional Chinese: 新華鄉; pinyin: Xīnhuá Xiāng; lit. 'new China') is a township of Tianquan County in western Sichuan province, China, located 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) northeast of the county seat and 16 km (9.9 mi) northwest of Ya'an as the crow flies. As of 2011, it has 10 villages under its administration.