OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Darmiya language

Darmiya or Darma is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken in the Darma Valley, Dharchula Tehsil, Pithoragarh District of the Indian state of Uttarakhand. It is one of the fifteen tribes, as stated in The Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Uttar Pradesh Order, 1967 (C.O. 78) in clause (1) of Article 342 of the Constitution of India. Majorly it is called Bhotia; Bhotia is the broad term used in Himalayan region: several communities and languages are considered under this term. This tribal language is the member of west Tibeto-Burman language family in the Himalayan region of Uttarakhand. It is related to Rangas, Rongpo, Chaudangsi, and Byangsi. Alternate names for this language include Darma, Darma Lwo, Darma-Lwo, Darmani, Saukas, and Shaukas.
Information about the language was first published in Grierson's Linguistic Survey of India, and it has been studied by Krishnamurti, Cristina Wills, K. Srikumar, Kavita Rastogi, Ashish Kumar Pandey and Vishnu Singh.
Darmiya language has 34 phonemes in which 8 vowels and 28 consonants have occurred, there are five long vowels and three short vowels.

## Geographical distribution

Darmiya is spoken in the Dhauli valley, from Tawaghat near Dharchula south to Sipoo in the north along Dhauli river. This area is located in Dharchula and Munsiyari tehsils, Pithoragarh district, Uttarakhand, India. Darmiya is spoken in Dar, Bongling, Selachal, Nanglin, Baling, Dugtu, Saung, Baun, Philam, Datu, Gwo, Marchha, Dhakar, Sobla, and Sipoo villages.

## Phonology

The Darmiya language contains the following consonant phonemes:
Consonants :
| | | | Bilabial | Dental | Alveolar | Post- alveolar | Palatal | Retroflex | Velar |
| Nasal | Nasal | Nasal | m | n̪ | | | ɲ | ɳ | ŋ |
| Stop | voiceless | unaspirated | p | t̪ | t͡s | t͡ʃ | | ʈ | k |
| Stop | voiceless | aspirated | pʰ | t̪ʰ | | t͡ʃʰ | | ʈʰ | kʰ |
| Stop | voiced | unaspirated | b | d̪ | | | ɟ | ɖ | g |
| Stop | voiced | aspirated | | | | | | ɖʰ | gʰ |
| Fricative | Fricative | Fricative | | | s | | ʝ | | x |
| Approximant | Approximant | Approximant | | | l | | j | | |
| Rhotic | Rhotic | Rhotic | | | r | | | ɽ | |
The language contains the following vowels:
Vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | | u |
| Close-Mid | e | ɘ | o |
| Open-mid | ɛ | ɘ | ɔ |
| Open | | | ɑ |
# Darmiyaan (TV series)

Darmiyaan is a 2013 Pakistani television series directed by Shahid Shafaat. It aired on ARY Digital and stars Sania Saeed, Adnan Siddiqui and Syra Yousuf in leading roles. It broadcast in India on Zindagi.

## Plot

The plot of the follows the story of two sisters when the young one seeks out to take revenge from the elder. She tries to manipulate her life after which she not only loses the man of her dreams but also her sense of reality. It revolves around the upside downs in the life of a married couple.

## Cast

* Sania Saeed as Nida
* Adnan Siddiqui as Raheel
* Syra Yousuf as Aliya
* Javeria Abbasi as Farishtay
* Sajida Syed as Raheel's mother
* Kaif Ghaznavi as Nida's friend
* Faisal Naqvi
* Humaira Ali as Farishtay's mother
* Qaiser Naqvi as Aliya's mother
# Four Ashes

Four Ashes may refer to:
* Four Ashes, Buckinghamshire, England
* Four Ashes, Staffordshire, England
* Four Ashes railway station in Staffordshire, England
# Michael Turner (musician)

Michael Turner (born 1962 in North Vancouver, British Columbia) is a Canadian musician, and writer of poetry, prose and opera librettos. His writing is noted for including detailed and purposeful examination of ordinary things.

## Career

Turner was an original member of the Vancouver band Hard Rock Miners, formed in 1987, singing and playing guitar and banjo. The band toured across Canada and released four albums of rockabilly music. His 1993 book Hard Core Logo is about his experiences while fronting the band.
Turner wrote Company Town in 1991, and followed it with Hard Core Logo in 1993 and Kingsway in 1995. Turner employed multi-format and intertextual approaches in his works American Whiskey Bar (1997), and The Pornographer's Poem (1999).
In 1996, Bruce McDonald directed a film based on Hard Core Logo; he also directed a live telecast dramatizing Turner's novel American Whiskey Bar in 1998, which Citytv produced and aired. That year he founded the literary/visual art imprint Advance Editions, with Arsenal Pulp Press. In 1998, he appeared as the dance MC and announcer in the short film Elimination Dance, directed by McDonald with Don McKellar and Michael Ondaatje.
Turner's work was adapted to radio, stage, television and feature film, and he has been translated into French, German, Russian, and Korean. He won the Genie Award in 1996 for Music/Original Song, the 2000 Ethel Wilson Fiction Prize and was also a finalist for the 1992 Dorothy Livesay Poetry Prize.
Turner collaborated with artist Stan Douglas on two experimental-video screenplays, titled Journey into Fear (Istanbul Biennial, 2001) and Suspiria (Documenta XI, 2002) and on a screenplay with filmmaker Bruce LaBruce, titled Untitled Von Gloeden Project, based on the life and work of photographer Wilhelm Von Gloeden. He was commissioned to write a libretto for the Modern Baroque Opera Company, based on Wilhelm Busch's Max & Moritz.
Turner lives in Vancouver, writes art essays and edits Advance Editions.
# Michael Shute

Michael R. Shute (21 September 1951 - 3 January 2020 in Halifax, Nova Scotia) was a Canadian scholar and Professor of Religious Studies at Memorial University of Newfoundland. He was known for his research on the works of Bernard Lonergan and moral decision-making. Shute was a co-editor of Journal of Macrodynamic Analysis.
Shute received a diagnosis of ALS. As a result, he retired from teaching in September 2019, and died on January 3, 2020.

## Books

* Lonergan's Discovery of the Science of Economics, University of Toronto Press, 2010
* Lonergan's Early Economic Research, University of Toronto Press, 2010
* Improving Moral Decision-Making (with William Zanardi). Axial Press, 2003
* The Origins of Lonergan's Notion of the Dialectic of History, University Press of America, 1993
# Nyasol

Nyasol, also known as cis-hinokiresinol or as (Z)-hinokiresinol, is a lignan that is found in Anemarrhena asphodeloides. It has estrogenic activity, acting as a selective agonist of the ERβ, and hence is a phytoestrogen. In addition, (-)-nyasol has been found to inhibit the production of eicosanoids and nitric oxide in vitro and shows anti-inflammatory effects.
# Michael Trudgill

Michael Trudgill (born 1966) is the Chief Medical Officer (CMO) for the UK Civil Aviation Authority. Previously Trudgill was a British Senior Medical Officer and Officer Commanding for the Aircrew Equipment Integration Group at the RAF Centre of Aviation Medicine, a former serving Wing Commander in the Royal Air Force, a recipient of the Richard Fox-Linton Memorial Prize in 2005, the Astra Zeneca Prize for Occupational Medicine in 2006, the MOD Chief Scientific Adviser’s Commendation in 2010 and, in 2012, received international awards being made a Fellow of the Aerospace Medical Association and receiving the John Paul Stapp Award for his outstanding contribution to aviation medicine.

## Life

Michael John Ashley Trudgill was born in Ampthill in 1966. He was educated at Bedford Modern School and the University of Wales, College of Medicine where he graduated in medicine in 1989.
Trudgill became a member of the Royal College of General Practitioners in 1996 before completing further postgraduate diplomas in Immediate Medical Care and Occupational Medicine. He completed the diploma in Aviation Medicine in 1997 and began his career in aviation medicine at the newly formed RAF Centre of Aviation Medicine in 2000.
During his service career, Trudgill saw operational service in the first and second Gulf Wars as well as the Balkans. Trudgill left the Royal Air Force as a Wing Commander in 2004, but continued to work as a civilian senior medical officer at the RAF Centre of Aviation Medicine. Dr Trudgill served as Senior Medical Officer and Officer Commanding for the Aircrew Equipment Integration Group at the RAF Centre of Aviation Medicine where his work covers all aspects of aircrew safety and their protection equipment.
Dr. Trudgill was made a Fellow of the Royal Aeronautical Society in 2004, received the Richard Fox-Linton Memorial Prize in 2005, Astra Zeneca Prize For Occupational Medicine in 2006 and the MOD Chief Scientific Adviser’s Commendation in 2010. In 2012 he received international awards from the Aerospace Medical Association with the John Paul Stapp Award for his outstanding contribution to aviation medicine and was elected a Fellow in Aerospace Medicine.
# Michael True

Michael True (1933 - 2019) was an English literature professor and poet based in Worcester, Massachusetts.

## Works

* Daniel Berrigan: Poetry, Drama, Prose (1988, editor)
* An Energy Field More Intense Than War: The Nonviolent Tradition in American Literature (1995)
# OR1L6

Olfactory receptor 1L6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OR1L6 gene.
Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms.
# OR1J1

Olfactory receptor 1J1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OR1J1 gene.
Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms.
# Nyctonympha howdenarum

Nyctonympha howdenarum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 1992. It is known from Colombia.
# Nyctopais mysteriosus

Nyctopais mysteriosus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by James Thomson in 1858. It is known from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Cameroon, and Gabon.

## Varietas

* Nyctopais mysteriosus var. tripuncta Jordan, 1903
* Nyctopais mysteriosus var. fasciatus Jordan, 1894
# Nyctonympha flavipes

Nyctonympha flavipes is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1920. It is known from Bolivia, Ecuador, Brazil, and Peru.
# Michelle Jacques

Michelle Jacques is an American singer, music educator, and Jenpet Records recording artist. She is the artistic director of Chelle! and Friends.
Jacques was born in New Orleans. She began studying acting, modern dance, tap, ballet and violin, beginning at age seven. As one of the original members of Street Sounds, she has toured throughout the United States and Europe. She was also an original member of Linda Tillery and the Cultural Heritage Choir.
She began to learn about Creole culture, language and history following Hurricane Katrina in 2005.
Her group Chelle! and Friends commemorates the music of Mardi Gras, New Orleans, and Creole music. The group includes Jacques, Rhonda Crane, Jay Lamont and Bryan Dyer, with Donna Viscuso on woodwinds, and Sam Bevan on bass.
She is the recipient of the 2008 City of Oakland, Individual Artist grant, and was awarded the 1995 Contemporary A Cappella Recording Awards (CARA) for writer of the Best Folk/Progressive Song "Home Africa".
# Framtia

Framtia (lit. 'The Future') is a local weekly Norwegian newspaper, published on Wednesdays in Ørnes in Nordland county. It covers events in Meløy Municipality and Gildeskål Municipality.
The newspaper is published by Mediehuset Meløy AS, and it first appeared on July 4, 2008. Framtia obtained a press subsidy from the government after its first year of publication. The paper's chief editor and general manager is Ingunn Dahle.
Mediehuset Meløy AS also published the monthly profile magazine IndustriFolk, which is funded by partners in the business community of the Meløy region. Mediehuset Meløy AS had a turnover of NOK 4.8 million in 2015 and is owned by Edmund Ulsnæs (96%) and Meløy Økonomisenter (4%).

## Circulation

According to the Norwegian Audit Bureau of Circulations and National Association of Local Newspapers, Framtia has had the following annual circulation:
* 2008: 1,047
* 2009: 1,234
* 2010: 1,276
* 2011: 1,326
* 2012: 1,345
* 2013: 1,403
* 2014: 1,678
* 2015: 1,728
* 2016: 1,675
# Francesco Paolo Finocchiaro

Francesco Paolo Finocchiaro (15 March 1868 – 26 April 1947) was an Italian painter, known mostly for his portraits.

## Biography

He was born in Randazzo in the Sicily. He studied at the Istituto di Belle Arti di Napoli, under Domenico Morelli. He then spent five years in Rome, supporting himself by painting portraits. He did have a commission to paint a Baptism of Jesus for the Basilica church of Santa Maria Assunta in Randazzo. He made copies of a painting by Prospero Piatti found in the Duomo di Ferrara, and of an Enthroned Madonna by Pietro Vanni and other paintings. He traveled for some time to Ferrara and Paris.
In the final years of the 19th-century and first few of the 20th, he moved to United States. In 1902, he married Florence Angel Manson. Their only son died prematurely. In the United States, he was able to find success. He painted multiple portraits, including those of Enrico Caruso, Theodore and Eleanor Roosevelt, and the Ambassador des Planches.
Returning to Italy, first to Rome then Randazzo. In 1930, he settled in Taormina, where he died.
# Data sovereignty (data management)

Data sovereignty is the ability of a legal person or an organisation to control the conditions that data is shared under, and how that shared data is used, as if it were an economic asset. It can apply to both primary data and secondary data derived from data, or metadata. In order to use restricted data, data consumers must accept the conditions that it is provided under. In turn, the legal persons sharing data must trust other entities with it. Trust can be supported through the use of a suitable secure information system (such as a data space) which identifies, authenticates, and certifies users.

## Law and regulation

The data sovereignty of individual legal persons can conflict with national data sovereignty. Currently, a natural person does not have a statutory right to exclusively control how their data is shared and used. However, they can make it part of a contract, and offer it as payment. The most common method for a legal person to impose its data sovereignty is through contract law. Such a contract includes the terms of use, access and control policies, commercial conditions and jurisdiction.
The European Commission's Data Governance Act seeks to increase trust in data sharing. It defines how one legal entity can access data belonging to another while respecting its data sovereignty. It aims to promote data sharing by allowing European citizens to choose to make their data available for the good of society.

## Projects

Between December 2016 and 2019, the city of Barcelona, Spain, undertook a European Commission funded research project called Decentralised Citizens Owned Data Ecosystem (DECODE). This project applied data sovereignty principles to public procurement contracts and municipal internet of things sensors. Citizens operated noise and air quality sensors and were allowed to control what data they shared, for what purpose, and what data they kept private.
In 2019 the Gaia-X European data infrastructure project began. This project is developing solutions for the exchange of sovereign data, and working on a reference implementation. The Gaia-X architecture uses digital services that establish identity and trust based on European data protection legislation. Trusted data consumers in a certified data space can receive data, but only use it according to the agreed terms, and the data provider retains control of the data.
# O19

O19 or O-19 may refer to:
* Kneeland Airport, in by Humboldt County, California, United States
* O 19-class submarine, of the Royal Netherlands Navy
** HNLMS O 19, a submarine of the Royal Netherlands Navy
* Oxygen-19, an isotope of oxygen
* Thomas-Morse O-19, an observation aircraft of the United States Army Air Corps
# Velgatoor

Velgatoor is a Town and mandal headquarter of Velgatoor mandal in Jagtial district in the state of Telangana in India.

## Demographics

According to 2011 Census, demographics of the village are:
* Total population: 4,463
* Males population: 2,248
* Female population: 2,215
* Number of households: 1,218
* Literacy rate: 60.19%
# Frank Baumbauer

Frank Baumbauer (born 2 September 1945 in Munich, Germany) is a German theater director and artistic director active in the German theater community. He is the son of German casting agent Erna Baumbauer. Baumbauer was from 2001 to 2009 the director of the Munich Kammerspiele.
# Dating and New York

Dating and New York is a 2021 American comedy film written and directed by Jonah Feingold in his directorial debut. It stars Jaboukie Young-White, Francesca Reale, Catherine Cohen, Brian Muller, Jerry Ferrara, Arturo Castro, Taylor Hill, Alex Moffat, Eva Victor and Yedoye Travis.
It had its world premiere at Tribeca Film Festival on June 13, 2021. It was released on September 10, 2021 by IFC Films.

## Cast

* Jaboukie Young-White as Milo Marks
* Francesca Reale as Wendy Brinkley
* Catherine Cohen as Jessie Katz
* Brian Muller as Hank Kadner
* Jerry Ferrara as Cole
* Arturo Castro as Bradley
* Taylor Hill as Olivia
* Jonah Feingold as Mort
* Alex Moffat as Trent 'The Rebounds' Wilkinson
* Eva Victor as Jenna 'The Rebounds' Brookes
* Yedoye Travis as Tripp

## Production

In December 2019, it was announced Jaboukie Young-White, Francesca Reale, Catherine Cohen, Brian Muller, Jerry Ferrara, Arturo Castro, Taylor Hill, Alex Moffat, Eva Victor and Yedoye Travis had joined the cast of the film, with Jonah Feingold directing from a screenplay he wrote.
Principal photography began in October 2019. The film was shot in New York at 22 locations in 15 days.

## Release

The film had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on June 13, 2021. Prior to the festival, IFC Films acquired distribution rights to the film. It was released in theaters by IFC Films on September 10, 2021.

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 41% of 22 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 5.3/10. Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 42 out of 100 based on six critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".
# Microgadus

Microgadus, the tomcods, is a genus of cods.

## Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
* Microgadus proximus (Girard, 1854) (Pacific tomcod)
* Microgadus tomcod (Walbaum, 1792) (Atlantic tomcod)
# Daryl Cunningham

Daryl Cunningham (born 25 November 1960) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda and Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Cunningham, a utility, came from Ballarat Football League club Golden Point. He played 15 games for St Kilda in the 1983 VFL season and kicked 21 goals, including five in a win over Richmond at Waverley Park. At that year's Grand Final Sprint he finished third. Over the next three seasons he added a further 19 games, then made his way to Essendon, where he made seven appearances in 1987.
From 1988 to 1992, Cunningham was captain-coach of Maffra in the Latrobe Valley Football League. He was best and fairest in his first season and steered Maffra to the 1989 Grand Final, which they lost to Leongatha by just two points.
His elder brother, Geoff Cunningham, also played for St Kilda.
# Frank Thone

Frank Thone (1891–1949) was a noted American science writer. Having been, in 1922, awarded a doctorate in botany from the University of Chicago and after a spell as ranger in Yellowstone National Park he built a successful career as a popular journalist for the Science Service. He served as their Science Service biology editor from 1924 to 1949 and produced the widely syndicated column "Nature Ramblings". Two of the noted stories he covered were the Scopes monkey trial (1925) and the Bikini atoll atomic bomb tests (1946). He also hosted the Science Talent Search on an Adventures in Science radio broadcasts.
Thone (1935) is cited by Minch as coining the term Political Ecology (Later popularized by the anthropologist Eric Wolf (1972)).

## Awards

* 1946, recipient of George Westinghouse distinguished science writing awards.

## Selected publications

* Thone, Frank and United States National Park Service. (1923). Trees and Flowers of Yellowstone National Park. Saint Paul: J.E. Haynes.
* Thone F. (1935). Nature Ramblings: We Fight for Grass, Science News, Vol. 27 No. 717, January
* Thone, Frank (1940) The Microscopic World, J. Messner, Incorporated
# Michael Quinn

Michael Quinn may refer to:

## Academics

* Michael Quinn (academic) (1922–2009), American academic and president of Saint Mary's College of California
* D. Michael Quinn (1944–2021), American historian
* Michael Quinn Patton (born 1945), American sociologist

## Performers

* Mick Quinn (born 1969), English musician
* Mike Quinn (puppeteer) (born 1964), English puppeteer and animator

## Sportspeople

* Michael Quinn (cricketer) (born 1962), Australian cricketer
* Michael Quinn (footballer) (born 1990), Gaelic football convert to Australian rules football
* Michael Quinn (Paralympian) (born 1963), Australian Paralympian
* Mick Quinn (rugby union) (born 1952), Irish former rugby union footballer
* Micky Quinn (born 1962), former English footballer, mainly for Portsmouth and Newcastle United
* Mike Quinn (born 1974), former American football quarterback
* Mike Quinn (ice hockey) (1874–1923), Canadian ice hockey coach and executive

## Other

* Michael Quinn (American politician), member of the Connecticut House of Representatives
* Michael Quinn (Australian politician) (1900–1965), Australian politician
* Michael Quinn (chef) (19??–2017), chef and charity worker
* Michael Quinn (judge), Irish High court judge and former solicitor
* Michael Joseph Francis Quinn, Canadian politician
* Michael Quinn Sullivan (born 1970), Texan columnist