OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dieter Graumann

Dieter Graumann (born 20 August 1950 in Ramat Gan as David Graumann) is an Israeli/German jurist and economist. From 28 November 2010 to 30 November 2014, he was President of the Central Council of Jews in Germany and has been Vice President of the World Jewish Congress since 6 May 2013. He succeeded Charlotte Knobloch in both positions.

## Life

David Graumann was born in 1950 in Ramat Gan, Israel, the son of Polish Holocaust survivors. His parents met at a concentration camp in Zeilsheim, Germany. His parents immigrated to Germany with him when he was only one year old, settling in Frankfurt am Main. Soon after their transplant, his name was changed to Dieter, an attempt to conceal his Jewish identity in post-war Germany.
After completing his Abitur, Graumann studied economics at the University of Frankfurt and law at King's College London, completing his doctoral thesis on the European Economic Community in 1979. Following his graduation, he worked at the Deutsche Bundesbank for two years, also serving as President of Makkabi Frankfurt, an organization of which he is now honorary president.
Before his presidency of the Central Council of Jews in Germany, Graumann's work revolved around his private Assets Management practice, along with participation in various German Jewish organizations in his hometown of Frankfurt.
In 2009, Graumann announced his candidacy for the Presidency of the Central Council of Jews in Germany, a position which he won. He was the first president of the council who did not personally survive the Holocaust.

## Presidency of the Central Council of Jews in Germany

During the UEFA Euro 2012 Poland/Ukraine, Graumann implored the German National Team to visit Auschwitz or Babi Yar. The German Team did visit Auschwitz, however, Graumann criticized the small team delegation of three players and comments regarding the visit by Team Manager Oliver Bierhoff.
In 2012, Graumann heavily criticized the decision of a Cologne court to label circumcision as genital mutilation, labeling the decision religiously insensitive and "cold".
Also in 2012, Graumann published a book, Nachgeboren – Vorbelastet? Die Zukunft des Judentums in Deutschland, concerning Jewish life in Germany, specifically analyzing what he saw as new threats to German Jewry from leftist anti-Zionists and Islamism.
In 2013, Graumann heavily criticized the official response to an antisemitic attack by a youth on an Offenbach Rabbi in a mall.
In 2014, Graumann's statements connecting European antisemitism to Israel-Hamas violence and comparing antisemitism in pro-Palestinian organizations to the Holocaust garnered some criticism as trivialization of the Holocaust.
On 31 October 2014, Graumann announced that he would not seek another term as President of the Central Council.
Cultural offices :
| Preceded byCharlotte Knobloch | President of the Central Council of Jews in Germany 2010–2014 | Succeeded byJosef Schuster |
# Dieter Goltzsche

Dieter Goltzsche (born 1934 in Dresden) is a German painter and graphic designer. He won the Hans-Theo-Richter-Preis of the Sächsische Akademie der Künste in 2010.

## Exhibitions (selection)

* 1964 Kunstkabinett des Instituts für Lehrerweiterbildung, Berlin
* 1967 Leonhardi-Museum, Dresden
* 1968 Galerie im Turm, Berlin; Wort und Werk, Leipzig; Städtische Kunstsammlungen, Görlitz
* 1982 Altes Museum, Berlin; Galerie Schmidt-Rottluff, Karl-Marx-Stadt; Kupferstichkabinett Berlin; Berlin State Museums
* 1985 Galerie im Cranachhaus, Weimar
* 1986 Galerie Oben, Karl-Marx-Stadt
* 1988 Galerie der Deutschen Bücherstube, Berlin
* 1989 galerie erph, Erfurt
* 1990 Galerie Oevermann, Frankfurt am Main
* 1991 Galerie Mitte, Berlin; Galerie Beethovenstraße, Düsseldorf
* 1992 Käthe Kollwitz Museum, Cologne; Kunstmuseum Basel; Neue Pinakothek, Munich, with Gerhard Altenbourg, Carlfriedrich Claus, Sabina Grzimek, Claus Weidensdorfer and Peter Graf
* 1993 Brecht-Haus Weißensee, Berlin
* 1994 Galerie Beethovenstraße, Düsseldorf; Galerie der Berliner Graphikpresse, Berlin
* 1998 Neuer Berliner Kunstverein, Berlin
* 2000 Galerie Beethovenstraße, Düsseldorf; Galerie Brusberg, Berlin; Academy of Arts, Berlin
* 2004 Leonhardi-Museum, Dresden; Galerie Parterre, Berlin

## Honours and awards

* 1978 Käthe Kollwitz Prize by the Akademie der Künste der DDR
* 1989 Art Prize of the German Democratic Republic
* 1990 Member of the Academy of Arts, Berlin
* 1998 Hannah-Höch-Prize by the city of Berlin
* 2010 Hans-Theo-Richter-Prize by the Sächsische Akademie der Künste
# George Henry Slight

George Henry Slight (30 September 1859 – 26 June 1934) was a Scottish engineer who established the Chilean lighthouse service.

## Early years

Slight, the son of George Slight and Elizabeth Marshall, grew up in Edinburgh in an engineering family. After an apprenticeship as a mechanical engineer, he worked on the steamers plying the route between Britain and India. He subsequently worked for several years with Trinity House, which was responsible for the lighthouse service in England and Wales.

## Chile

In 1893 Slight was recruited by the Chilean ambassador in London, Agustin Ross, who had been ordered by the President of Chile, Jorge Montt, to find someone suitable to establish a system of lighthouses in the country. Slight's first task on arrival in Chile was to build a lighthouse on the Evangelistas Islets at the western entrance to the Strait of Magellan in the southern part of the country, which he accomplished when the Evangelistas Lighthouse was completed in 1896.
Slight subsequently settled in Valparaiso. He was put in charge of the new Lighthouse Authority of Chile and went on to build some 72 lighthouses along the Chilean coast. He eventually became the head of the Chilean Maritime Signalling Service. In 1916 he retired from the maritime service, but continued in an advisory role. He married Charlotte Leigh in Valparaiso, by whom he had two sons. His gravestone in the Valparaiso General Cemetery bears the English epitaph "His lights still shine over the waters of the Pacific Ocean". He is commemorated in the names of the George Slight Lighthouse Museum at Punta Angeles, Valparaiso, and the Chilean Navy’s rescue and salvage ship George Slight.
# George Henry Strohsahl Jr.

Rear Admiral George Henry Strohsahl Jr. (May 24, 1937 – May 22, 2011) was a highly decorated Navy strike fighter and test pilot who flew missions in Vietnam. Born in New Jersey and raised in Mystic, Connecticut, he rose to become commander of the Pacific Missile Test Center. Strohsahl spent 35 years in the U.S. Navy and was a 1959 honors graduate of the U.S. Naval Academy. He later earned a master's degree in Air-Space Physics from the Naval Postgraduate School and was designated a Material Professional. Strohsahl was the first naval aviator of his specialty selected for flag rank. He was awarded the Legion of Merit three times and also received the Distinguished Service Medal.
He portrayed the USS Nimitz's Air Boss, a position he actually held, in the 1980 film The Final Countdown starring Kirk Douglas and Martin Sheen.
After retiring from active duty, he was an executive manager for Boeing.
# WXP

WXP may refer to:
* Windows XP, computer operating system
* WXP (software), weather data software
# Monte de El Pardo

The Monte de El Pardo is a large forested area in Madrid, Spain, extending roughly across one quarter of the total municipal area.
The Monte de El Pardo has an area of 15289.12 ha. It was already mentioned as hunting ground in the Alfonso XI's Libro de la Montería [es] (mid 14th century). Reputed to be one of the best preserved mediterranean forests in Europe, it is protected as Special Protection Area (ZEPA in Spanish) since 1987. It is owned by Patrimonio Nacional.
To a large extent, it is an holm oak forest, featuring also another tree varieties such as cork oaks, Valencian oaks, junipers, ashes, Montpellier maples, kermes oaks and willows and scrub plants such as cistus, retama broom bushes, Phillyrea angustifolia, rosemary and Spanish lavender.
# Monte das Vacas

Monte das Vacas is a mountain located in the southeastern part of the island of Santiago, Cape Verde. It is 2 km south of Ribeirão Chiqueiro and 8 km of the city centre of the capital Praia. Its elevation is 437 meters. It is of volcanic origin and was formed between 1.1 and 0.7 million years ago.
# Dictyotenguna angusta

Dictyotenguna angusta is a species of planthopper native to Guangxi, China. General coloration is green. Males measure 14.6 millimeters long with 11.5 millimeter forewings, and females measure 17.3 millimeters long with 14.1 millimeter wings. The name is derived from Greek angusta, meaning "narrow" or "slender".
# WLCB

WLCB may refer to:
* WLCB (AM), a radio station (1430 AM) licensed to serve Buffalo, Kentucky, United States
* WLCB-LP, a low-power radio station (101.5 FM) licensed to serve Burlington, Wisconsin, United States
* WTGL, a television station (channel 46, virtual 45) licensed to serve Leesburg, Florida, United States, which held the call sign WLCB-TV from 1987 to 2007
# Montana wine

Montana wine refers to wine made from grapes grown in the U.S. state of Montana. There are eight wineries in Montana, with most producing wine from fruits other than grapes or from grapes grown in other states, such as California, Oregon, or Washington. The traditional grape varieties that appear to do best in the mountainous terroir of Montana are the grapes widely grown in the most northerly vineyards of France, with which Montana shares its latitudinal position of 42-49°N. There are no American Viticultural Areas in Montana.
One of New Zealand's largest and oldest wineries, Montana Wines, renamed its range to Brancott Estate in 2010 in order to avoid confusion in the United States, New Zealand's largest wine export market.
# Owen O'Brien

Owen O'Brien (22 June 1920 – 2 November 1987) was a British trade union leader.
Born in Stepney, in the East End of London, O'Brien started work in the printing industry when he was fourteen years old. He completed an apprenticeship, during which period he was active in anti-fascist activity, taking part in the Battle of Cable Street.
O'Brien served in the Merchant Navy and was on board the Rangatiki in the Jervis bay incident then the Royal Air Force during World War II. After the war, he returned to printing, becoming active in the Labour Party and his union, the National Society of Operative Printers' Assistants (NATSOPA). In 1952, he was elected as secretary of the union's London Machine Branch, and then as secretary of the union's London Joint Branches group. He was elected as the union's assistant general secretary in 1964, and that year also became a governor of the London College of Printing, later chairing the organisation.
In 1975, O'Brien was elected as general secretary of NATSOPA. He was succeeded as assistant general secretary by his brother, Edward. His time in office was marked by rapid change in the industry, with much industrial action taking place, including a major strike at The Times. O'Brien opposed such strikes, and focused on negotiated settlements of disputes. The Times later wrote that "...of all the print union leaders he was the most ready to discuss options for co-operation with employers".
O'Brien supported the merger of the various print unions. In 1976, NATSOPA passed a motion to this effect, and O'Brien forged a close working relationship with Bill Keys of the Society of Graphical and Allied Trades (SOGAT). In 1982, NATSOPA merged with SOGAT, forming SOGAT '82; O'Brien and Keys served as joint general secretaries of the new union until O'Brien retired at the end of 1983. O'Brien died while on holiday in Portugal, four years later.
# P. L. Jinadasa

Pilane Lokuge Jinadasa was a Sri Lankan planter and politician. A planter from the Andaradeniya Estate in Deniyaya, he was elected to the Parliament of Ceylon representing the Deniyaya electorate. He was a member of the United National Party.
Jinadasa died before being sworn into office.
# Owen Simonin

Owen Simonin (born in May 1997 in Bastia), known as Hasheur, is a French entrepreneur, influencer, youtuber and speaker specializing in blockchain and cryptocurrency technologies.

## Biography
### Career

As an advocate of cryptocurrencies and blockchain, he created the educational youtube channel, "Hasheur" in 2016. In May 2017, he founded the fintech Just Mining with his brother William Simonin, to make investing in cryptocurrency mining accessible and offer investment solutions (staking, masternodes). At the end of 2017, he released a video, "the scam of the century" to denounce BitConnect, a ponzi scheme that collapsed a few months later. In 2018, he criticizes the Minister of Economy, Bruno Lemaire in a video that calls out the factual errors made by the person concerned during an interview on bitcoin. His response is widely taken up and praised on the networks. In 2018, he co-founded Deskoin, a French cryptocurrency exchange platform, which in 2019 became a partner of the software publisher Global POS allowing more than 25,000 physical points of sale, to accept payment in cryptocurrencies. From 2017 to 2021, he communicates as during the TedX Rive de Moselle, and joins the projects Waltio (taxation of cryptomoins), Ngrave (hardware wallet), Cruxpool (mining pool), and Ternoa (blockchain). He also collaborates with Idriss Aberkane, Alexandre Dreyfus, Pierre Person, Romain Lanery, YohViral, and Amixem. Since 2021, he hosts the show "Les Pros de Crypto" at BFM Business and participates in charity events.
# Didgori: Land of Sacrificed Knights

Didgori: Land of Sacrificed Knights is a 2009 historical film directed by Nikoloz Khomasuridze. The film was produced by Nikoloz Bartkulashvili and has cinematography by Megan Woeppel and music by David Porchkhidze. The film's art director was Laura A. Garcia with film editing credits belonging to Irakli Dolidze, Lasha Efremidze, Nevin Millan and the director himself.

## Plot

Set in Kingdom of Georgia in the early 12th century, the film centers on the Battle of Didgori (1121), in which the Kingdom of Georgia was victorious against the Great Seljuk Empire, allowing the Georgians to cease paying tributes and reclaim Tbilisi.

## Cast

* Elgudzha Burduli as David IV of Georgia
* Nevin Millan as Hugues de Payens
* Mika Sakvarelidze as Godfrey de Saint-Omer
* Wil Wesley as Walter Gauthier
* Drew Taylor as Baldwin II of Jerusalem
* Givi Chuguashvili as Ilghazi
* Valeri Korshia as Mahmud II of Great Seljuq
* Kylie Clay as Sophie
* Gega Choquri as Blacksmith Shamshe
* Imeda Arabuli as Imeda - Sacrificed Knight
* David Chalatashvili as Nikoloz - Sacrificed Knight
* Irakli Cholokashvili as Demetre I of Georgia
* Levan Khurtsia as David IV's guard
* Paata Mkheidze as David IV's guard
# George Leigh Cooke

George Leigh Cooke (baptised 1779 – 1853) was a mathematician and priest who held the position of Sedleian Professor of Natural Philosophy at the University of Oxford for over 40 years.

## Life

George Leigh Cooke was the son of a Samuel Cooke, from Bookham in Surrey. He was baptised on 12 September 1779. Cooke matriculated at the University of Oxford as a member of Balliol College on 26 January 1797, at the age of 17, and became a scholar of Corpus Christi College in the same year. He was elected to a fellowship of Corpus Christi in 1800, the year in which he obtained his Bachelor of Arts degree, and retained this position until 1815, when he resigned in order to marry. He took his Master of Arts degree in 1804 and his Bachelor of Divinity degree in 1812. He was appointed Sedleian Professor of Natural Philosophy in 1810, retaining this post until 1853. He was also Keeper of the Archives of the university between 1818 and 1826. An ordained Anglican priest, in 1820 he was appointed vicar of Wick Rissington in Gloucestershire, and also vicar of Cubbington and of Hunningham (both in Warwickshire). He was regarded as a sociable individual, who was one of the main figures of the Literary Dining Club for Oxford academics. He died on 29 March 1853 at Cubbington.
# Wachutaing

Wachutaing is a village in Chipwi Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Monte Yoho

Bryon Lamont "Monte" Yoho (born March 26, 1952) is an American southern rock and country musician. He is best known as being a member of Outlaws and Blackhawk.

## Early life

Yoho was born on March 26, 1952, in Lakeland, Florida. In 1965, when he was 13 years old, Yoho learned how to play the drums. Also in junior high school, he met future bandmate Hughie Thomasson and the two became close friends. Yoho and Thomasson later attended A.P. Leto High School in Tampa, Florida. In addition, Yoho was hired as a session musician in the late 1960s by the Darby, Florida-based band The Bellamy Brothers.
In 1969, Yoho met Billy Jones while hitchhiking back from the Atlanta Pop Festival. He had heard of Jones as a musician also living in the Tampa Bay area. While in the car, they discussed forming a band upon return to Tampa. The result was The Dave Graham Group, with Jones and Dave Graham on guitar, Roy Holly on bass, and Yoho on drums. The quartet frequently collaborated with Thomasson-led band known as The Outlaws.

## The Outlaws

After several lineup changes and a breakup, Thomasson decided to reform The Outlaws in 1972. Thomasson became the lead vocalist and one of the three guitarists, Tampa folk singer Henry Paul joined as another guitarist, and Frank O'Keefe was the bassist. Jones was originally to play drums for the newest incarnation of the band. However, Thomasson was impressed by the Allman Brothers Band's usage of two lead guitarists and convinced Jones to occupy the third guitar slot. Yoho thus became the band's drummer.
The Outlaws developed a loyal following as they performed in many bars and clubs in the Tampa Bay area. While playing on a hillside for 2,000 college students in 1974, Charlie Brusco "discovered" the band and agreed to be their manager.

## Discography
### Studio albums
#### With The Outlaws

* Outlaws (1975)
* Lady in Waiting (1976)
* Hurry Sundown (1977)
* Playin' to Win (1978)
* In the Eye of the Storm (1979)
* It's About Pride (2012)

#### With The Henry Paul Band

* Grey Ghost (1979)
* Feel the Heat (1980)
* Anytime (1981)

#### With BlackHawk

* For the Sake of the Song (2009)

### Live albums
#### With The Outlaws

* Bring It Back Alive (1978)
# Oxypiloidea zernyi

Oxypiloidea zernyi is a species of praying mantis in the family Hymenopodidae.
# George Tipton

George Aliceson Tipton (January 23, 1932 – February 12, 2016) was an American composer, musical arranger, and conductor, who is well known for his work in television and for his collaborations with singer-songwriter Harry Nilsson.
Among Tipton's works are the theme music for the TV shows Soap and its spinoff Benson, It's a Living, I'm a Big Girl Now, and Empty Nest, plus incidental music for numerous shows, including The Courtship of Eddie's Father, Soap, Mulligan's Stew, The Love Boat, Heartland, The Golden Girls, and The Golden Palace. He also wrote the score for the film Badlands (1973), and for the television films Home for the Holidays (1972), The Affair (1973), The Stranger Who Looks Like Me (1974), The Gun and the Pulpit (1974), Hit Lady (1974), Griffin and Phoenix (1976), Red Alert (1977), The Gift (1979), Christmas Lilies of the Field (1979) and Gidget's Summer Reunion (1985).
His arranging and conducting credits include numerous hits by Jan and Dean, The Sunshine Company, and Jose Feliciano's hit version of "Light My Fire" by The Doors. He was one of the main arrangers on the albums of Leonard Nimoy during the late 1960s. Tipton is arguably best known in the pop-rock field for his work as an arranger on singles and albums recorded by singer-songwriter Harry Nilsson during the most productive phase of his career in the 1960s and early 1970s. They met c. 1964 through music publisher Perry Botkin Jr., where Tipton worked as a copyist. Their collaboration began when Tipton put up his life's savings ($2,500) to arrange and record four Nilsson tracks which they sold to Tower, a sub-label of Capitol Records. These tracks were subsequently included on the Spotlight on Nilsson LP.
Tipton arranged Nilsson's acclaimed early albums for RCA Records (1967–71): the Skidoo soundtrack, music for the TV series The Courtship of Eddie's Father, and for the animated feature The Point!. Tipton also arranged Nilsson's classic single "Everybody's Talkin'," which won a Grammy Award in 1969. In 1970, Tipton recorded an album of instrumental interpretations of Nilsson's music, Nilsson by Tipton (Warner Bros. Records), which featured cover illustrations by Dean Torrence.
Tipton and Nilsson subsequently had an unexplained falling-out, and Tipton reportedly refused to be involved in the 2010 documentary on Nilsson's life and career.
Tipton died in 2016 at age 84.
# Montpinchon

Montpinchon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Montpinchon | The arms of Montpinchon are blazoned : Or, on a mount vert 2 keys in saltire argent, issuant from the mount 3 pine trees sable, and in chief in fess 3 annulets gules. Canting arms. rebus mount+pine ; the 3 annulets are a reference to the arms of the Caillebot de La Salle family, former lords of Montpinchon and Cerisy |