OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amherst Center, Massachusetts

Amherst Center is a census-designated place (CDP) in the City of Amherst in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States. The CDP covers the primary village in town. The population was 19,065 at the 2010 census, out of a total city population of 37,819. It is part of the Springfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

Amherst Center is located in the west-central part of the town of Amherst at 42°22′49″N 72°31′11″W﻿ / ﻿42.38028°N 72.51972°W﻿ / 42.38028; -72.51972 (42.380392, -72.519821). It is bordered to the north by North Amherst, to the south by South Amherst, and to the west by the town of Hadley. The CDP extends north as far as Eastman Lane and Tilson Farm Road, east to the New England Central Railroad and East Street, and south to Mill Lane and East Hadley Road.
Amherst College is in the center of the CDP, south of College Street and east of Pleasant Street, while the University of Massachusetts Amherst is in the northwestern part of the CDP.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 4.9 square miles (12.8 km$^2$), of which 0.02 square miles (0.05 km$^2$), or 0.41%, are water. The Fort River, a westward-flowing tributary of the Connecticut River, flows through the southeastern part of the CDP.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 17,050 people, 3,055 households, and 1,209 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,346.2 people/km$^2$ (3,487 people/sq mi). There were 3,190 housing units at an average density of 251.9 units/km$^2$ (652 units/sq mi). The racial makeup of the CDP was 81.00% White, 5.15% African American, 0.22% Native American, 8.02% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 2.48% from other races, and 3.07% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.37% of the population.
There were 3,055 households, out of which 19.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 28.4% were married couples living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 60.4% were non-families. 40.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.19 and the average family size was 2.82.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 6.2% under the age of 18, 68.0% from 18 to 24, 12.3% from 25 to 44, 7.9% from 45 to 64, and 5.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 21 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.5 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $35,754, and the median income for a family was $57,050. Males had a median income of $38,547 versus $32,219 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $13,791. About 6.2% of families and 21.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.8% of those under age 18 and 5.6% of those age 65 or over. This makes Amherst Center the poorest community in Massachusetts.
# Whistle Inn Halt railway station

Whistle Inn is a halt on the Pontypool and Blaenavon Railway heritage railway in Torfaen, Wales. It is situated adjacent to the Whistle Inn, near the village of Garn-yr-erw. The station is the northern terminus of the line and its highest point at 1,307 feet (398 m) above sea level. To the north of the halt, on the other side of the road bridge over the line, was Garn-Yr-Erw Halt on the Brynmawr and Blaenavon Railway.

## History

The station is situated on the trackbed of the London and North Western Railway's Brynmawr and Blaenavon Railway which closed to passengers on 5 May 1941 and to goods on 23 June 1954. In September 1971, a section of the line between Waenavon and Blaenavon Furnace Sidings was relaid by the National Coal Board for opencast mine workings. The relaid section came into use in March 1972 and carried approximately 1000 tons of coal per day until June 1975 when the mine workings ceased and the line was clipped out of use on 18 August. The Private Siding Agreement concluded by the Coal Board for the reinstatement of the section was not terminated until 30 April 1980, after which the track was removed. A section from Cwmbran to Big Pit, Blaenavon was subsequently sold to the Pontypool and Blaenavon Railway.
Steam workings on the Pontypool and Blaenavon commenced on 11 August 1984 and a station was opened at Whistle Inn on 30 April 1988. Just beyond the station to the north was Garn-yr-erw Halt. Whistle Inn, which takes its name from the adjacent public house, is the line's northern terminus and its highest point at 1,307 feet (398 m) above sea level.
| Preceding station | Heritage railways | Heritage railways | Heritage railways | Following station |
| Terminus | | Pontypool and Blaenavon Railway | | Furnace Sidings |
# Ellen Wilkinson High School

Ellen Wilkinson High School was housed, until it closed in 2000, in a Grade II* listed building in Ardwick, Manchester, England, designed in 1865–67 by the prolific Manchester architect Thomas Worthington. Formerly known as Nicholls Hospital, the building was funded by Benjamin Nicholls as a memorial to his son, John Ashton Nicholls. Nicholls commissioned Worthington to prepare designs, with instructions that building was only to commence after his own death. It was built in 1878–1880 and Worthington's last significant commission in the city. The original usage was as an orphanage; the Ashton family gave over £100,000 to its construction and endowment.
The style is flamboyant Flemish Gothic in red brick with sandstone dressings and steeply-pitched slate roofs. The main range is double-pile with 11 bays and a massive central tower, which shows clear similarities to that of Worthington's City Police Courts at Minshull Street. The tower was originally embellished by Worthington's trade-mark animal carving but the majority were removed in the 20th century.
From 1952 to 1967, the building was used as the Nicholls Secondary Boys School. The school later amalgamated with Ardwick High School. Initially the school was known as Nicholls Ardwick High School but was later renamed in honour of Ellen Wilkinson, socialist, feminist and first female Minister for Education, who was born in Ardwick. The school achieved renown because of its heavy emphasis on the arts, thereby anticipating 'specialist school' status by some decades. In 2000 the building changed use again when Ellen Wilkinson High School was merged into Cedar Mount High School, with the old hospital becoming Nicholls Campus of Manchester City College.
# Francis James Davies

Flight Lieutenant Francis James Davies DFC (20 October 1889 – 7 March 1941) was a British World War I flying ace credited with twelve aerial victories. He would briefly return to service during World War II.

## Early life

He was born the youngest son of John Davies of Hunt End, Redditch, but spent his youth living at Studley, and was educated at the Roman Catholic School there.

## World War I service

Davies joined the Royal Flying Corps in May 1917. He had trained as a pilot by August 1917, being confirmed in his rank of temporary second lieutenant and appointed a flying officer on the 31st. By March 1918, he was assigned to 29 Squadron, which was the last British squadron operating French Nieuports. On the 18th, Davies used a Nieuport to drive down a German Pfalz D.III fighter out of control. By 19 May, he was seated in a Royal Aircraft Factory SE.5a, which he used to destroy an Albatros D.V. On the 26th, he teamed with fellow aces Charles G. Ross and Reginald H. Rusby to destroy a DFW reconnaissance two-seater. He was promoted to temporary captain on 9 June 1918. Davies would score regularly with his SE.5a until 11 August 1918. On that day, for his final victory, he destroyed an observation balloon at Courtrai.
The following day, he flew his last mission of the war, being wounded in action and crash-landing. He fainted as a result of his wound, and fell 100 feet. The accident removed him from combat. His tally of victories was a balloon busted, two enemy planes set on fire, five other planes destroyed, and four planes sent down out of control.
Davies was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross on 21 September 1918.

## Post-war career

Acting Captain Davies resigned his commission on account of ill health caused by his wounds on 5 April 1919.
In 1920 he married Doris Edkins of Great Alne, and they had a daughter and two sons. After living for a while in Shelfield Green, near Alcester, Davies and his family moved to Prestatyn in North Wales. Davies worked for the Enfield Cycle Company Ltd., and developed various business interests, mainly in motor engineering. He also retained an interest in flying, serving as chairman of the Midland Gliding Club.
At the beginning of World War II, Davies was granted a commission as a pilot officer on probation as of 9 July 1940. Flight Lieutenant Davies died on 7 March 1941, as a result of injuries sustained in a car crash at Bath, and is buried at St Mary's Roman Catholic Church, Studley, Warwickshire.

## Honours and awards
### Distinguished Flying Cross

    Lieutenant (Temporary Captain) Francis James Davies.
    During recent operations this officer has accounted for five enemy aeroplanes. Bold in attack and skilful in manoeuvre, he is a valuable airman who sets a fine example to all.
# Mukunda Ram Choudhury

Mukunda Ram Choudhary (born 1 April 1949) is an Indian politician who was the member of the 13th Assam Legislative Assembly for Kalaigaon Assembly constituency (no. 65) in Udalguri district from 2011 to 2016.
# En concert

En concert may refer to:

## Albums

* En concert (Mylène Farmer album), a 1989 live album by Mylène Farmer
* En concert (Alizée album), a 2004 live album by Alizée
** En concert Tour, a 2003–2004 concert tour by Alizée
* En concert (Jack Johnson album), a 2009 live album by Jack Johnson
* En concert, a 2011 album by Calogero
# William Holms (politician)

William Holms (5 February 1827 – 8 October 1903) was a Scottish businessman and Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1874 to 1884.
Holms was the son of James Holms of Sancel Bank, Paisley and his wife Janet Love, daughter of James Love of Paisley. He was educated at Paisley Grammar School and Glasgow University and was partner in a textile company with factories in Glasgow and London. He was a J.P. for Lanarkshire and Lieutenant Colonel of the 1st Lanarkshire Artillery.
At the 1874 general election Holms was elected Member of Parliament for Paisley. He held the seat until 1884 when he resigned.
Holms married Mary Lindsay McArthur Buchanan daughter of John Buchanan of Glasgow in 1857. His brother John Holms was MP for Hackney.
# Elliot's bird-of-paradise

Elliot's bird of paradise is a bird in the family Paradisaeidae, first described by Edward Ward in 1873, but which was later proposed to be a hybrid rather than a “real” species, an identity since confirmed by DNA analysis.

## History

Only two adult male specimens are known of this bird, held in the British Natural History Museum (BMNH) and the Dresden Natural History Museum, and presumably deriving from the Vogelkop Peninsula of north-western New Guinea. In 1930, Erwin Stresemann inspected both specimens and declared Elliot's Bird of Paradise to be an intergeneric hybrid between a black sicklebill and Arfak astrapia. Other ornithologists dispute this claim. Errol Fuller argues that the astrapia is a fanciful choice made with little supporting evidence, and that Elliot's Bird of Paradise is much smaller than the two proposed parent species. The specimens show a number of characteristics not present in either parent species, adding weight to the possibility of the specimens constituting a unique species. As recently as 2012, Julian Hume and Michael Walters suggested that it is likely the elusive bird is either rare or extinct. In 2024 a study which extracted DNA from the BMNH specimen confirmed that the astrapia parentage is incorrect, but revealed it to actually be an F1 hybrid between a long-tailed paradigalla and a black sicklebill.
# Aminatou Echard

Aminatou Echard (born 1973) is a French filmmaker, best known for her 2018 documentary film, Jamilia.

## Biography

Echard was born in 1973 in Les Lilas, France. She went on to study Music, Performing Arts and Film Studies in Paris and Bologna.

## Filmography

* Jamilia (2018)
* (Marco) (2014)
* Broadway (2011)
# Whistle Pass

Whistle Pass (69°47′S 70°25′W﻿ / ﻿69.783°S 70.417°W﻿ / -69.783; -70.417) is a snow pass at about 1,050m at the head of Sullivan Glacier in north Alexander Island, Antarctica. The pass trends in a NE-SW direction and provides access to and from the upper part of Hampton Glacier. So named by British Antarctic Survey in 1977, because the pass falls away steeply to the southwest between high cliffs, so that the descent by sledge is fast and exhilarating as suggested by the name.
# Frank L. Tinkham

Frank Louis Tinkham (May 12, 1884 – August 1, 1963) was an American college football and college basketball coach.

## Biography

Tinkham was a native of Russell, Iowa, and graduated from Coe College in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, in 1909.
Tinkham served as the head football coach, athletic director, and head men's basketball coach at Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri, during the 1909–10 academic year. He served as the head football coach at Daniel Baker College in Brownwood, Texas in 1911 and Westminster College in New Wilmington, Pennsylvania from 1913 to 1914.
Tinkham was later a school teacher in Los Angeles and live in Palmdale, California. He died on August 1, 1963, at a rest home in Lancaster, California.
# One Nation Underground (Pearls Before Swine album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
One Nation Underground is the debut album by American psychedelic folk group Pearls Before Swine. It was released on the ESP-Disk label in July 1967.

## Overview

It was recorded at Impact Sound in New York City, between May 6–9, 1967, by the Florida-based group, which at that point comprised main songwriter and singer Tom Rapp, Wayne Harley, Lane Lederer, and Roger Crissinger. Percussion was by session musician Warren Smith.
The album presents a mixture of styles - "psychedelic folk reminiscent of Donovan collides with Farfisa-driven punk and hard-to-categorize repetitive minimalism, all thrown together with the undisciplined, creative exuberance of youth".
"Another Time" is an acoustic song, the first that Rapp ever wrote, based on his experience in a car crash where he walked away unscathed, and, with "Morning Song", represents the most characteristic example of Rapp's later writing style. In contrast, "Drop Out!" and "Uncle John" are youthful protest songs. "(Oh Dear) Miss Morse" spells out in Morse code the word F-U-C-K, accompanied by banjo and organ.
The album became the most successful ESP release ever, estimated to have sold between 100,000 and 250,000 copies. Early vinyl copies came with a small poster of the Hell panel from Hieronymus Bosch's The Garden of Earthly Delights, a detail of which was used on the front of the album sleeve.
The album went through a number of cover variations. The original, first edition was brown monochrome with a white border along two sides of the cover. The second edition had a black and white cover with the group name in white along the top. The third edition was the white background and color section of the painting (see right).
The album has been reissued numerous times on LP and CD, with various stereo mix variations. On October 20, 2017, Drag City - with the cooperation and participation of Tom Rapp and original engineer/producer Richard Alderson - released a "Fiftieth Anniversary Mono Restoration & Remastering" on CD and LP.

## Track listing

* "Another Time" - 3:03 (Tom Rapp)
* "Playmate" - 2:19 (Saxie Dowell)
* "Ballad to an Amber Lady" - 5:14 (Roger Crissinger, Rapp)
* "(Oh Dear) Miss Morse" - 1:54 (Rapp)
* "Drop Out!" - 4:04 (Rapp)
* "Morning Song" - 4:06 (Rapp)
* "Regions of May" - 3:27 (Rapp)
* "Uncle John" - 2:54 (Rapp)
* "I Shall Not Care" - 5:20 (Sara Teasdale, Roman Tombs, Rapp)
* "The Surrealist Waltz" - 3:29 (Lane Lederer, Crissinger)

## Musicians

    Tom Rapp: Vocals, Guitar
    Wayne Harley: Autoharp, Banjo, Mandolin, Vibraphone, Audio Oscillator, Harmony
    Lane Lederer: Bass, Guitar, English Horn, Swinehorn, Sarangi, Celesta, Finger Cymbals, Vocals (on "Surrealist Waltz")
    Roger Crissinger: Organ, Harpsichord, Clavioline
    Warren Smith: Drums, Percussion
# Doiron

Doiron is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Joseph Aubin Doiron (1922–1995), 22nd Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island
* Julie Doiron (born 1972), Canadian singer and songwriter
* Noël Doiron (1684–1758), a leader of the Acadians
* Onil Doiron, Canadian politician
* Paul Doiron, author of the Mike Bowditch series of crime novels.
# William Waldegrave, 9th Earl Waldegrave

William Frederick Waldegrave, 9th Earl Waldegrave, VD, PC (2 March 1851 – 12 August 1930), styled Viscount Chewton between 1854 and 1859, was a British Conservative politician. He served as Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard, government chief whip in the House of Lords, between 1896 and 1905.

## Background and education

Waldegrave was the eldest son of William Waldegrave, Viscount Chewton, eldest son of Vice-Admiral William Waldegrave, 8th Earl Waldegrave. His mother was Frances, daughter of Captain John Bastard. He gained the courtesy title Viscount Chewton in 1854 on the early death of his father. In 1859, aged eight, he succeeded his grandfather in the earldom. He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge.

## Military career

Waldegrave was commissioned into the 3rd Cambridgeshire Rifle Volunteer Corps in 1869. He was promoted lieutenant in 1870 and resigned his commission as a captain in 1872. He was commissioned an ensign in the 1st London Rifle Volunteer Corps in 1873 and was promoted lieutenant and captain in 1874 and major in 1886. He retired as a lieutenant-colonel.

## Political career

Lord Waldegrave sat on the Conservative in the House of Lords. He was a Lord-in-waiting under Lord Salisbury from 1886 to 1892 and again from 1895 to 1896.
After the death of Lord Limerick in August 1896, he was promoted to Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard and Government Chief Whip in the House of Lords. He continued in these posts until 1905, the last three years under the premiership of Arthur Balfour. He remained as Conservative Chief Whip in the House of Lords until 1911.
In 1897 he was sworn of the Privy Council. Waldegrave was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Somerset on 25 January 1911.

## Family

Lord Waldegrave married his first cousin, Lady Mary Dorothea Palmer, daughter of Roundell Palmer, 1st Earl of Selborne, on 5 August 1874. He died in August 1930, aged 79, and was succeeded by his eldest son, William. The Countess Waldegrave died in November 1933.
# Your Love Is Strong

"Your Love Is Strong" is a single from singer/songwriter Jon Foreman's Spring EP, as well as his first full album, the compilation entitled Limbs and Branches. It was confirmed as a radio single by EMI/CMG's promotion blog and was released to Christian radio formats only. Robbie Seay Band recorded a version of this song for their 2010 release Miracle.
It entered the Christian CHR radio chart at No. 29, and has thus far peaked at No. 18.
The song's lyrics consist of a blend of the Lord's Prayer and a loose translation of Psalm 62:11-12, "One thing God has spoken, two things I have heard: “Power belongs to you, God, and with you, Lord, is unfailing love.” Foreman riffs this Psalm into the lyrics "two things you told me/You are strong and you love me." Other references include Matthew 6:9-14 (Lord's Prayer); Matthew 6:25-34 (Do Not Worry); Matthew 13:44 (Hidden Treasure).

## Versions

There are two versions of the song. The first is the original version that appears on the Spring EP. The second appears on the Limbs and Branches compilation and has a slightly different arrangement, most notably including some additional overdubbed strings throughout the entire song, albeit low in the mix.
# Amigo de nadie

Amigo de nadie is a 2019 Colombian drama film directed by Luis Alberto Restrepo based on the 2012 book titled Para matar a un amigo by Juan José Gaviria and Simón Ospina. The film premiered on 7 November 2019 in Colombia, and it stars Juan Pablo Urrego as the titular character.

## Plot

The plot revolves around Julián (Juan Pablo Urrego), a young man from a wealthy family in the convulsed Medellin, Colombia of the 80s and 90s. Julián grows up admiring his grandfather's power and playing hide and seek with weapons, fun that can be innocent until, when he grows up and having returned from the United States, all those games become a nightmare.

## Cast

* Juan Pablo Urrego as Julián
* Catalina García
* Germán Jaramillo
* Patricia Tamayo
# Golden Lake

Golden Lake is a body of water located in Renfrew County Ontario, located on the Bonnechere River approximately 25 km (15 miles) southwest of Pembroke, Ontario. It is bounded by the Township of North Algona-Wilberforce, the Township of Bonnechere Valley and Algonquins of Pikwàkanagàn First Nation.
Omàmiwininì Pimàdjwowin, the Algonquin Way Cultural Centre is located at 1674 Mishomis Inamo, Pikwakanagan First Nation.
The lake is made up of three sections, with the largest section at the western end of the lake, followed by a slightly smaller section to the east, and finally a much smaller section at the eastern end of the lake, where it flows into the Bonnechere River.
Golden Lake is known for its smallmouth bass and Northern pike fishing, and has a smooth, sandy bottom in most places. The lake reportedly got its name from the flecks of pyrite or "fool's gold" that can be seen glinting on the bottom of the lake near the shore. Not far from Golden Lake is another lake called Lake Doré, which is French for "Golden lake."
# Young Hutchinson

Young Hutchinson may refer to:
* Tim Hutchinson (born 1949), American politician and lobbyist
* Young Bingham Hutchinson (1806–1870), British military officer, explorer and settler
# Rego, Indiana

Rego is an unincorporated community in Southeast Township, Orange County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

A post office was established at Rego in 1867, and remained in operation until it was discontinued 1932.
# GNPDA1

Glucosamine-6-phosphate isomerase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GNPDA1 gene.
# English Indian Clays

English Indian Clays Ltd., a company incorporated in India, was part of the erstwhile Thapar Group. The company was incorporated in 1963 in technical and financial collaboration with English China Clays of the UK, the then world leader in kaolin processing. This collaboration with ECC ceased in the year 1992.
EICL has two key divisions, clay and starch. The Clay Division, having three manufacturing locations in Kerala, specialises in mining and processing of high end kaolins. The Starch Division has two manufacturing units, one located at Yamunanagar, Haryana, manufacturing starch and its derivatives, and the other located at Shimoga exclusively specializing in the manufacture of value added modified starches for various industrial applications.
The Starch division was reportedly sold to Bluecraft Agro Private Limited in January 2019.
The Starch Division was started under the name of Bharat Starch Industries in the year 1937. It was subsequently taken over by English Indian Clays Ltd. in the year 2002.
| Clay applications | Starch applications |
| Coating pigment in paper and board industries, to impart gloss, printability and finish. Extender pigment in paint . Effective filler in the manufacturing of plastics, rubber goods and paper. Key raw material in glass fibre and tile industries. Structurant in soaps. Other areas of application include industrial blue, refractories, sealants and pharmaceuticals. | Wet-end additives, surface sizing and coating binders for paper industry. Adhesives for paper sack-packaging industry. Starches for pharmaceutical industry. Syrups for confectionery, food and beverage industry. Yarn sizing. Printing and finishing for textile industry. Starches for oil well drilling industry. |