OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vertical Hummingbird

The Vertical Hummingbird is an American helicopter, produced by Vertical Aviation Technologies of Sanford, Florida that was introduced in 1991. The aircraft is supplied as a kit for amateur construction.

## Design and development

The Hummingbird is a development of the certified Sikorsky S-52 that first flew in 1947, adapted to kit form. The aircraft features a single main rotor, a four-seat enclosed cabin, quadracycle landing gear and an option for skids. The prototype was converted by Vertical Aviation Technologies from a Sikorsky S-52-3.
The Hummingbird fuselage is made from riveted aluminum sheet. The nose section is adapted from the Bell 206. Its 33 ft (10.1 m) diameter fully articulated three-bladed main rotor employs a NACA 0015 airfoil. The two-bladed tail rotor has a diameter of 5.75 ft (1.8 m). The aircraft has an empty weight of 1,790 lb (812 kg) and a gross weight of 2,800 lb (1,270 kg), giving a useful load of 1,010 lb (458 kg). With full fuel of 57 U.S. gallons (220 L; 47 imp gal) the payload is 668 lb (303 kg).

## Variants
### VAT S-52-3

    Prototype of the Hummingbird family, converted from an original Sikorsky S-52-3.

### Hummingbird 260L

    Version powered by a six cylinder, air-cooled, four-stroke, dual-ignition 265 hp (198 kW) Lycoming IVO-435 engine

### Hummingbird 300LS

    Version powered by an eight cylinder, liquid-cooled, four-stroke, single-ignition 325 hp (242 kW) General Motors LS7 V-8 automotive conversion engine, derated to 280 hp (209 kW)

### Hummingbird 300L

    Version powered by a six cylinder, air-cooled, fuel injected Lycoming IO-540 derated to 280 hp (209 kW)

## Specifications (Hummingbird 300L)

Data from Vertical Aviation
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: three passengers
* Width: 5 ft 0 in (1.52 m)
* Height: 8 ft 7 in (2.62 m)
* Airfoil: NACA 0015
* Empty weight: 1,790 lb (812 kg)
* Gross weight: 2,800 lb (1,270 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 57 US gallons (47 imp gal; 220 L)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming IO-540 six cylinder, air-cooled, four stroke fuel injected aircraft engine, 280 hp (210 kW)
* Main rotor diameter: 33 ft 0 in (10.06 m)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 110 mph (180 km/h, 96 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 110 mph (180 km/h, 96 kn)
* Range: 380 mi (610 km, 330 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 14,000 ft (4,300 m)
* Rate of climb: 950 ft/min (4.8 m/s) at 2,800 lb (1,270 kg)
# Chung-Shan Building

The Chung-Shan Building (Chinese: 中山樓; pinyin: Zhōngshān Lóu) is part of the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall complex. Completed in 1966, the building is located in the Yangmingshan National Park in Taipei, Taiwan. The building is placed on the reverse of the 100 New Taiwan Dollar bill. The building was used as the meeting venue of the National Assembly and off limits to the general public until the National Assembly's suspension in 2005, and now serves as a location for hosting ceremonies by the President of the Republic of China for state visits and conferences.

## History

In 1965, with a view to commemorate Sun Yat-sen's centennial birthday and to revive traditional Chinese culture, President Chiang Kai-shek appointed architect Ms. Xiu Zelan to design the Chungshan Hall. Thousands of military veterans finished this construction within 13 months. Chungshan Hall once served as an exclusive convention site for the defunct National Assembly of the Republic of China, and an eminent locale for the head of state to receive distinguished foreign guests or host state banquets. Interiors at the hall are preserved as they were during the period in which it witnessed important scenes of constitutional development and historical events in the Republic of China. The government has designated the Chungshan Hall as a historical monument.

## Architecture

Chungshan Hall occupies a field of more than 130,000 square meters, and the building itself takes a dimension of over 18,000 square meters and 34 meters in height. Situated in the sulfurous area of Yangmingshan, the structure is firmly founded on a ground base composed of mixtures of soft and hard soil, rocks and mud. The Chungshan Hall is a rarity of large-size edifice in the world that is erected directly at a sulfuric-gas spurting pit.
The interior embellishments include over 400 hand crafted palace lanterns, mother-of-pearl inlaid furniture, ceiling, design of doors and windows, and color drawings of pillars.

## Events

* 10th National Congress of the Kuomintang
* 12th National Congress of the Kuomintang
# Deerwood, Texas

Deerwood is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Montgomery County, Texas, United States. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.
Deerwood is in the eastern part of the county, 10 miles (16 km) east of Conroe, the county seat, and 2 miles (3 km) southeast of Texas State Highway 105. It is within the southwestern corner of Sam Houston National Forest, and is bordered to the south by Conroe Division of the BNSF Railway.

## Demographics

Deerwood first appeared as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. Census.

### 2020 Census

Deerwood CDP, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 74 | 4.24% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 7 | 0.40% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 1 | 0.06% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 3 | 0.17% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 8 | 0.46% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 14 | 0.80% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1,638 | 93.87% |
| Total | 1,745 | 100.00% |

## Education

Most of Deerwood is in the Conroe Independent School District, while a portion of Deerwood is in the Splendora Independent School District.
The portion in Conroe ISD is zoned to Creighton Elementary School. Veterans Memorial Intermediate School, Moorhead Junior High School, and Caney Creek High School.
Splendora High School is the sole comprehensive high school of Splendora ISD.
Residents of Conroe ISD and Splendora ISD are zoned to Lone Star College.
# Tomáš Michálek

Tomáš Michálek (born 27 November 1977) is a Czech former professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.
# Church of St. Felix

Church of St. Felix may refer to:
* Church of St. Felix, Nantes, France
* Church of St. Felix, Girona, Spain
* Church of St. Felix, El Pino, Spain
* St Felix's Church, Felixkirk, England
# Verticordia picta

Verticordia picta, commonly known as painted featherflower or china cups, is a flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a small to medium sized shrub with pink and cupped flowers that are sweetly scented.

## Description

Verticordia picta is a shrub growing to a height and width of .15–1.3 m (0.5–4 ft). Unlike the related V. renniana, it lacks a lignotuber, although its habit of branching near ground level may give the appearance of having one. Its form is variable, but there is usually only one stem at the base with a few side branches. The leaves are linear in shape and semi-circular in cross-section, 4–12 mm (0.2–0.5 in) long, with a pointed, often hooked tip.
The scented flowers are arranged in round or corymb-like groups, each flower on a stalk 7–14 mm (0.3–0.6 in) long. The floral cup is shaped like a hemisphere, about 2 mm (0.08 in) long and glabrous. The sepals are usually pink, rarely white, about 5 mm (0.2 in) long and spreading with 6 to 10 feathery lobes. The petals are a similar colour to the sepals, spreading, almost round in shape and 4.5–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long. The style is straight, relatively thick, 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long and hairy near its tip. Flowering time is from August to November.

## Taxonomy and naming

Verticordia picta was amongst the earliest species of Verticordia to be formally described. Stephan Endlicher published the description in 1838, using a collection that was gathered by John Septimus Roe at an unknown location. The description was published in Stirpium Australasicarum Herbarii Hugeliani Decades Tres. The specific epithet (picta) is a Latin word meaning "painted" or "coloured", possibly referring to spots that appear on dried specimens.
When Alex George reviewed the genus in 1991, he placed this species in subgenus Eperephes, section Integripetala along with V. rennieana, V. interioris, V. mirabilis and V. helmsii. George also identified Turczaninow's 1847 description of Verticordia pentandra as a synonym.

## Distribution and habitat

The distribution range of painted featherflower extends from coastal regions south of Kalbarri National Park, throughout the Avon Wheatbelt and into arid regions west of Kalgoorlie. It is also found to the south of Fremantle on the Swan Coastal Plain biogeographic region. It occupies a wide range of habitats, on hills or winter-wet areas, in a variety of soil types. It is frequently associated with other verticordias, in heath and shrublands, or in open eucalypt woodland.

## Use in horticulture

Cultivation of this species is uncommon, being sometimes difficult to propagate. Once established it will live for around ten years as a small shrub with a profuse display of flowers over a long season. It prefers the mediterranean climate of Western Australia, but it has been successfully grown in New South Wales.
# Verticordia plumosa var. grandiflora

Verticordia plumosa var. grandiflora is a shrub up to 1.4 m tall found along the southern coastal regions of Southwest Australia. It is a variety of the species Verticordia plumosa, and is sometimes found growing in association with Verticordia verticordina in heath.
# Tomiya Oda

Tomiya Oda (小田富弥, Oda Tomiya, 5 July 1895 – 13 January 1990) was a Japanese Nihonga painter, woodblock printing artist, and magazine illustrator. Born in Okayama Prefecture, he was active during the Taishō and Shōwa eras. His illustrations helped popularize the rōnin character Tange Sazen.
# Dehti

Dehti is a village in Araria district, Bihar, India. The majority of the population belong to Shaikh biradari (predominantly landlords), whilst others are Shaikhra and speak the Shaikhra dialect. The majority of literate persons speak Urdu and Hindustani also. It is the largest village in the block Palasi.
# Château de Chaintré

The Château de Chaintré is a historic château in Crêches-sur-Saône, Saône-et-Loire, France.
# Château de Chabrillan

The Château de Chabrillan is a ruined castle in the commune of Chabrillan in the Drôme département of France.
The castle was first mentioned in 1150, belonging to the "Chabreihha" family, who also owned Autichamp.
On the northern side of the castle, the square keep is 20 m high with walls almost 2 m thick. Built in the 12th century to protect the lord and his family, it contains no comforts and was intended purely as a refuge. The only entrance to the keep was by a door about halfway up, reached by a wooden ladder. To the south, a round tower is more recent. Between the two were another keep and other buildings which were added later to form a complete fortress and to serve as a residence. To the east, a well provided water. A document from 1634 mentions a room for playing tens.
The Moreton family left the castle around 1650 (their descendants still own it). At the time of the French Revolution, its roof had gone. It was declared a national asset and was used as a quarry, its stones being reused in buildings across the commune.
The castle is privately owned. It has been listed since 1926 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture.
# Victor deGrazia

Victor R. de Grazia (March 21, 1929 – April 2, 2005) was best known as the campaign manager and deputy governor (1972–1976) to Illinois Governor Dan Walker.
Victor de Grazia was born in Chicago, Illinois, the son of Alfred Joseph de Grazia, a classical band leader and clarinetist, born in Licodia Eubea, Sicily. Victor de Grazia was the younger brother of Sebastian de Grazia, Alfred de Grazia and Edward de Grazia. He joined the Army at age 17 and served in Japan. He studied psychoanalysis and biochemistry at the University of Chicago and Lake Forest College and composition at the Chicago Conservatory of Music, but earned no degree.
Victor de Grazia was the mastermind of Walker's victory over Republican governor Richard B. Ogilvie in 1972, which was of one of the great upsets in recent Illinois political history.
Victor de Grazia was a controversial figure in Illinois politics. According to the Chicago Tribune, the enmity that developed between de Grazia and others stemmed from the Walker campaign and subsequent Walker administration battles against the late mayor Richard J. Daley. In 1974, Walker and de Grazia fielded legislative candidates against Daley allies. A year later, de Grazia and another top Walker aide demanded Daley resign as chairman of the Cook County Democratic organization.
An activist on urban housing, he worked for the late Gov. Adlai Stevenson's first presidential bid in 1952 and went to on to manage campaigns for former Chicago Alderman Leon Despres and former judge and White House Counsel Abner Mikva.
In 1961, Mr. de Grazia served as executive director of the state board of economic development for then-Gov. Otto Kerner.
Victor de Grazia developed a relationship with Walker as a result of his activities in independent Democrat, reform movement of the 1950s. He later served as deputy director to Walker in the federal investigation of the riots at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. He joined Walker's campaign in 1970 as its manager and also managed Walker's unsuccessful 1976 bid for re-election.
After the end of the Walker Administration, de Grazia became a successful jury consultant, contributing to the court victory of MCI against AT&T, which established the right of long distance providers to use local telephone lines owned by other telephone companies. He also represented Litton Industries and Northrop Corp.
Victor de Grazia died on April 2, 2005, in Siracusa, Sicily, while on a vacation.
# Verónica Colindres

Verónica Abigail Colindres García (born July 9, 1986, in Opico, La Libertad) is a female Salvadoran race walker. She won a silver medal for the 20 km at the 2009 Pan American Race Walking Cup in San Salvador, with a time of 1:39:45.
Colindres represented El Salvador at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where she competed in the women's 20 km race walk. She completed the race in thirty-eighth place, six seconds behind Brazil's Tânia Spindler, with a seasonal best time of 1:36:52. Colindres was elevated to a higher position, when Greek race walker and former Olympic champion Athanasía Tsoumeléka was disqualified from the competition, after testing positive for CERA, an advanced version of the blood-booster erythropoietin (EPO).
# Verónica Castro (EP)

Verónica Castro is the debut extended play (EP) by Mexican iconic pop singer Verónica Castro. It was released in 1973 and this is a 45" Vinyl LP that was used for Promotion Only and was given to Radio stations. Verónica Castro has said that this 45" was recorded before she was pregnant with her first son Cristian Castro in 1974.

## Track listing

* "Tienes que Volver"
* "Tengo Tu Amor"
* "Si los Niños Gobernaran Al Mundo" (Original Version)
* "Dame Amor" aka Give Me Love (Give Me Peace on Earth)
* This 1970s pop album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Verónica Cura

Verónica Cura is a film producer, production manager, and production designer. She works in the cinema of Argentina.
Cura has worked at Aqua Films with Enrique Piñeyro, a film production company in Argentina. Cura owns since 2008 her own Production Company Utopica Cine partnering with Alex Zito. She teaches Production 101 at the ENERC (Escuela Nacional de Realización y Experimentación Cinematográfica).

## Producer filmography

* La Quimera de los héroes (2003) aka The Chimera of Heroes
* Whisky Romeo Zulu (2004)
* Cama adentro (2004) aka Live-In Maid
* Las Mantenidas Sin Sueños (2005)
* Vida en Falcon (2005)
* Fuerza aérea sociedad anónima (2006)
* El Otro (2007) aka The Other
* The Headless Woman (2009)
* Clipeado (2011) aka Clipped (in preproduction)

## Footnotes

* 1 2 "Veronica Cura". Variety. 2013-12-17. Retrieved 2021-11-15.
# Victorian Touring Coaches

Victorian Touring Coaches is a bus and coach charter operator in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. In 2021, they were acquired by Nuline Charter

## History

In 1950, Bill Armstrong purchased Beauty Tourist Co from Sid Horne and renamed it SW Armstrong. The depot in Victoria Street, Brunswick. In 1965, Armstrong acquired part of Green Bus Lines of Malvern, but did not retain the Green Bus Lines names, instead continuing to trade as SW Armstrong. In 2000, the business was rebranded Victorian Touring Coaches. In 2016 the depot was relocated from Moorabbin to Springvale.And after the Nuline acquisition, they operate out of Moorabbin, Clayton and Spotswood

## Fleet

As at March 2020, the fleet consisted of 37 buses and coaches. The fleet livery is navy blue and white.
# Delinquent director

A delinquent director is a term used under Section 162 of the South African Companies Act 71 of 2008, which allows shareholders and other stakeholders to apply to the court to declare a director of a company delinquent.
If found guilty of serious misconduct, gross abuse of position, gross negligence, wilful misconduct or a breach of trust, a director can be declared delinquent by the court. If declared delinquent, an order will ban a person from holding a director position for at least seven years, or for life in serious cases.
The delinquency order provides a way to ensure that directors remain accountable to the company, shareholders, fellow directors and employees. It sets out to raise standards of good behaviour expected of directors, and protects the public from incompetent and dishonest directors.

## Notable cases

An example of a person declared a delinquent director in South Africa is Dudu Myeni, the former chairperson of SAA. Myeni was judged by a court to have "acted dishonestly and grossly abused her powers" and "exposed SAA to financial ruin".
# Cilastatin

Cilastatin inhibits the human enzyme dehydropeptidase.

## Uses

Dehydropeptidase is an enzyme found in the kidney and is responsible for degrading the antibiotic imipenem. Cilastatin can therefore be combined intravenously with imipenem in order to protect it from degradation, prolonging its antibacterial effect.
Imipenem alone is an effective antibiotic and can be given without cilastatin. Cilastatin itself does not have antibiotic activity, although it has been proved to be active against a zinc-dependent beta-lactamase that usually confers antibiotic resistance to certain bacteria, more precisely, the carbapenem family of antibiotics. This property is due to the physicochemical similarities between membrane dipeptidase (MDP), the compound it is usually set to target, and the bacterial metallo-beta-lactamase carried by the CphA gene. The combination allows the antibiotic to be more effective by changing the pharmacokinetics involved. Thus imipenem/cilastatin, like amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, is a commonly used combination product.
# Delver Koog

54°20′03″N 9°14′52″E﻿ / ﻿54.33417°N 9.24778°E﻿ / 54.33417; 9.24778
The Delver Koog is a koog, about 1,200 hectares in area, that is dominated by agricultural grassland and through which one of the large bends of the River Eider meanders. It contains one of the 10 nature reserves in the Eider-Treene Depression in the western part of the German state of Schleswig-Holstein. Since 1976, an area of 190.1 hectares has been protected as a nature reserve. The koog is part of the municipality of Delve in the county of Dithmarschen.
The nature reserve is distinguished by areas of fen with reed beds and meadows of large and small sedge. The many, small, open waterbodies with an extensive irrigation ditch system form an important habitat, especially for birds.
Originally, the region was exploded to the tidal influence of the Eider and was used especially for harvesting thatch. At that time, there was a saying :Wenn Du wullt warrn in't Bett ni natt, denn kumm nan'n Delv un koop Di Dack! ("If you really don't want to be wet in bed, then come to Delve and cut [thatch for] your roof"). Even today, parts of the koog are used to harvest thatch.
When, in 1936, the groundwater level of the region became lower, dykes were built around it and the area was irrigated so thatch harvesting was not endangered; as a result, it became a refuge for animals and plants that live in wet, fenland areas. Extensive areas of reedbed and rare plants such as cottongrass and various species of sedge exist.
The Delver Koog is one of the most important stopover sites for the hen harrier, as well as waders, gulls, and wet meadow birds that rest here during their migration. In addition, reed buntings, Savi's warbler, various reed warblers, great bitterns, and marsh harriers live in Delver Koog.
# Veuglaire

The Veuglaire (derived from the German Vogler and Vogelfänger, and the Flemish Vogheler, after a gun manufacturer named Vögler. English: Fowler) was a wrought iron cannon, and part of the artillery of France in the Middle Ages. There, guns were initially called acquéraux, sarres or spiroles.
The Veuglaire was up to 2 meters (8 feet) long, and weighing from 150 kg to several tonnes, and compares to the Crapaudins or Crapaudaux, which were shorter (4 to 8 feet) and lighter than the Veuglaires. The Veuglaires were usually breech-loading, and therefore used a separate "powder chamber" (boîte à poudre) in which powder and ball were located upon loading, and the main body of the cannon was formed of a tube opened at both ends.
Veuglaires, together with Crapaudins, were considered medium-sized weapons and tended to have smaller chambers than bombards. They belonged to a category of weapons developed from the late 14th century, which had smaller bore and flatter trajectory. The category includes the culverin, curtall, serpentines, falcon and arquebus.
# Delaire

Delaire may refer to:
* Delaire, Delaware, an unincorporated community
* Bernard Delaire (1899-2007), French naval veteran of the First World War
* Jean Delaire (1923–2022), French orthodontist
* Ryan Delaire (born 1992), American football defensive end
# Tonnachau Mountain

Tonnachau Mountain (also variously spelled Tonachau and Tonaachaw), is a mountain on Weno Island in Chuuk State of the Federated States of Micronesia. Rising to a height of 1,100 feet (340 m), it is not the highest peak of Weno, which is Mount Teroken to the south. Tonnachau is, however, a prominent landmark rising above Chuuk International Airport. The mountain also has an important place in Chuukese culture and prehistory, with archaeologically significant prehistoric middens and fortifications on its summit ridge which date back as far as 4,000 BCE. Chuukese tradition states that its hero Soukachou built a fort on Tonachau when he arrived from Kosrae and established rule over the lagoon. The mountain also has extensive remains of mainly Japanese fortifications erected during World War II.
The mountain was listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places on September 30, 1976, a time when Chuuk was part of the US-administered Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.
# Delacroix Monument

The Delacroix Monument (French: Monument à Delacroix) is a memorial to the French artist Eugène Delacroix (1798-1863). It is located in the Jardin du Luxembourg, in Paris, France, on the north side of the garden, just east of the Orangerie du Sénat. It was created by the French sculptor Aimé-Jules Dalou and unveiled in 1890.

## History

In 1884, a group of leading artists, critics, writers and politicians proposed the creation of a monument that would honor Delacroix. To create the monument, they chose the well-known French sculptor Aimé-Jules Dalou.

## Description

The monument is an allegorical display of four figures. At the bottom Apollo, God of Poetry and Music, applauds as a winged old man, representing Time, lifts up a woman, representing Fame, to present a wreath of renown and immortality to the fourth figure, Delacroix.