OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cytora chiltoni

Cytora chiltoni is a species of very small land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod molluscs in the family Pupinidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 3 mm, its diameter 2.25 mm.
(Original description) The shell is very small, turbinate, subperforate, rufous, slightly glossy, thin and semi-transparent. It shows rather close longitudinal membranous white ribs, which easily rub off. They are nearly equidistant, five to six per millimetre.
The spire is conical with a rather pointed apex. The periphery is rounded. The shell contains 5 convex whorls, the first three increasing slowly, the others more rapidly. They are faintly microscopically spirally striated. The body whorl is about two-thirds of the total height. The suture is impressed. The aperture is subcircular and slightly oblique. The peristome is simple and straight. The notch at the suture is very slightly indicated. The columellar lip is somewhat callous. It is expanded and covers completely the small umbilicus. The margins are convergent, not united, by a callus. The base of the shell is rounded. The operculum is not seen.

## Distribution

This species were found in the Buller River Valley, New Zealand.
# Ficus angladei

Ficus angladei is a critically endangered species of plant in the family Moraceae. It is endemic to the Palani Hills of Tamil Nadu, India.
# Figueiral

Figueiral is a settlement in the eastern part of the island of Santo Antão, Cape Verde. In 2010, its population was 591. It is part of the municipality of Paul. It is situated in the valley of the Ribeira do Figueiral, a tributary of the Ribeira do Paul, 2 km southwest of Eito and 3 km southwest of Pombas.
# Mekarski system

The Mekarski system was a compressed-air propulsion system for trams invented by Louis Mékarski or Louis Mékarsky (the correct spelling is uncertain) in the 1870s. He worked in France, was born in 1843 in Clermont-Ferrand (center of France) of Polish origin. Many references to him use the Polish name Ludwik Mękarski.

## Overview

A problem with compressed-air propulsion is that the air cools as it expands, which can lead to the formation of ice in the power cylinders. Mekarski sought to overcome this problem by heating the air with steam, produced in a small boiler called a bouillotte. It is uncertain whether the steam was mixed with the air, or whether there was a heat exchanger.
It was a single-stage engine in that air was expanded in one piston and then exhausted. The air was reheated after leaving the tank and before entering the engine. The reheater bubbled air through a hot water tank, picking up hot water vapor to improve the engine's range. An improved engine contained a high-pressure cylinder of 51⁄2 inches operating at 50-150 lb/sq.in and a low-pressure cylinder of 8 inches, with an 8-inch piston stroke.
The system was promoted as being suitable for use in congested streets and in tunnels, as compressed air produced no smoke or flames, and thus would not disturb horses or fill the carriage with soot and sparks like a steam engine.
But the technology had two decisive disadvantages. Firstly, sometimes the stored energy was not sufficient to bring the tram back to the filling station and secondly, the compressed air hoses tended to burst from time to time with great hiss and frighten the tram riders.

## Applications

The system was tested in Paris in 1876 and introduced to the Nantes tramway in 1879. It seems to have been a success at Nantes with a fleet of 94 trams in 1900. The Mekarski tramcars continued in use there until 1917, when they were replaced by electric trams.
The system was used in England on the Wantage Tramway but did not find favour there because the compressor plant used more than four times as much coal as a steam locomotive. Between 1881 and 1883 an improved air car was used on the Caledonian Road tramway of the London Street Tramway Company.
Furthermore, the system was in use in Bern from 1890 till 1902. There was 3.1 km long line with 10 cars in operation, which went from Bärengraben via Bern railway station to the cemetery. The compressed air was generated by a compressor driven by a water Jonval turbine with water from the Aare. The filling station was at Bärengraben. It was an advantage that the cars on the return trip had to go only downhill, so when they run out of air, they had still the possibility to reach the filling station. Nevertheless, the filling used quite some time. Therefore, four filling connections have been provided, which were used by two to three cars simultaneously. Four cars where on the route service and the rest was in the shed for maintenance and repairs. The operating pressure was 480 psi, the speed was 9.3 mph. Each run consumed about 2100 liters of compressed air.

## Preservation

One Mekarski tramcar is preserved at Nantes.
# Noctis

Noctis is Latin for "of night".
Noctis may also refer to:
* Noctis Labyrinthus, a region of Mars
* Noctis (video game), a 2000 space flight simulator
* Noctis Lucis Caelum, a character from the video game Final Fantasy XV
* Noctis Valkyries Metal Festival, a former Canadian music festival
# Unzen Onsen

Unzen Onsen is a geothermally heated volcanic hot spring field in the Unzen Mountains in Nagasaki prefecture in Japan. It was known of for many years, and in the 1910s was developed into a hot spring community because of its many springs. In 1934 the area was designated as the first national park in Japan.
The hot springs are surrounded by an area known as the Hells (jigoku). These barren fields of hot springs contain many steam vents, bubbling mud pits and fumaroles. After the Shimabara Rebellion the Hells were used to execute Christian rebels. Today, paved trails lead visitors through the Hells.
In an older, now dormant hot springs field, paths lead to the Manmyoji Temple and to the Unzen Disaster Museum, that commemorates the eruptions that occurred in the 1990s in which 12,000 people were evacuated and over 40 people perished.

## Gallery

* Unzen Onsen Hells
* Unzen Onsen Hells
* sulphurous hot spring
* bubbling mud pits (mud volcanoes)
* steam vent
* Unzen Onsen Hells

## Water profile

The hot mineral water has a high sulfur content, and strong levels of acidity. In addition to sulfur, the mineral content includes aluminum, iron, and sulfate. The water temperature is 98 °C, and the hot carbonate and hydrogen sulfide gasses that erupt from the springs can be as high as 120 °C.
# Film Manufacturers Inc.

Film Manufacturers Inc. (FMI) was founded by filmmaker Katharina Otto-Bernstein to create an international production company that develops, produces and co-produces fiction and non-fiction entertainment.
In 2006, FMI’s Absolute Wilson had its world premiere at the Berlin Film Festival; after a successful international festival run, it went on to win the Art Film of the Year award from Art Basel. In 2007, Absolute Wilson – The Biography was published by Prestel Publishing as a companion book.
Otto-Bernstein directed and produced Beautopia for FMI, which screened in competition at Sundance Film Festival in 1998 and won the Silver Hugo at the Chicago Film Festival the same year. FMI's other titles include The Need For Speed, Coming Home, When Night Falls Over Moscow, and The Second Greatest Story Ever Told.
Mapplethorpe: Look at the Pictures, produced by Otto-Bernstein for FMI, received its premiere at Sundance Film Festival in January 2016, followed by the International Premiere at the Berlin Film Festival in February, and a world television premiere on HBO in April. The film was released theatrically in the US and UK in April 2016, followed by the rest of the world. Mapplethorpe: Look at the Pictures was nominated for two Emmy Awards: Outstanding Documentary Or Nonfiction Special and Outstanding Cinematography For A Nonfiction Program.
In 2018, FMI executive-produced The Price of Everything, a documentary examining the role of art and artistic passion in today’s money driven, consumer-based society. The film had its world premiere at Sundance Film Festival, followed by a theatrical run, and a TV premiere on HBO.
In 2019, FMI was a co-producer on the Amazon Prime TV-Series Fur Umme, which is currently developing its second season.
In 2021, FMI produced the narrative feature Maalsund (starring Ulrich Tukur and Sibel Kekilli, Westdeutscher Rundfunk). Currently in pre-production are Heisenberg (directed by Uli Edel) and The Galapagos Affair (directed by Marc Rothemund).
# Medieval Rose

The Medieval Rose Association is a non profit NGO acting in the field of the intangible heritage. Its aim is raising local history, thrills, customs, gastronomy, traditions and myths of the island of Rhodes, through outdoor performing arts and re-enactments. Also, it organizes exhibitions, workshops, seminars and demonstrations regarding old traditional crafts and arts, almost or totally forgotten.
Medieval Rose revives also the medieval life of Rhodes inside the castle walls of the well preserved Medieval Town (protected by UNESCO), through a recreational, educational event – a "Medieval Festival" - under the responsibility of the Hellenic Ministry of Culture (May 2008) and sponsoring support from local community.
Exploiting the fact that the medieval society of Rhodes had been multi-cultural whereas administrated by the Order of the Knights of St. John, the Medieval Rose re-creates a multi-national project with the participation and collaboration of other EU countries, such as Italy, Germany, France and Portugal as well as local people, thus developing intercultural dialogue and cultural exchange.
# Finn (Frisian)

Finn, son of Folcwald, was a legendary Frisian king. He is mentioned in Widsith, in Beowulf, and in the Finnesburg Fragment. He is named in the Historia Brittonum, while a Finn, given a different father but perhaps intending the same hero, appears in Anglo-Saxon royal pedigrees.
He was married to Hildeburh, a sister of the Danish lord Hnæf, and was killed in a fight with Hnæf's lieutenant Hengest after Hnæf was himself killed by Frisians.
A passage from Beowulf as translated by Seamus Heaney (lines 1089–1090) reads:
    "Finn, son of Folcwald,
    should honour the Danes,..."
A possible reference to a lost tradition on Finn appears in Snorri Sturluson's Skáldskaparmál. Snorri talks of the animosity between Eadgils and Onela (which also appears in Beowulf), and writes that Aðils (Eadgils) was at war with a Norwegian king named Áli (Onela). Áli died in the war, and Aðils took Áli's helmet Battle-boar and his horse Raven. The Danish berserkers who had helped him win the war demanded three pounds of gold each in pay, and two pieces of armour that nothing could pierce: the helmet battle-boar and the mailcoat Finn's heritage. They also wanted the famous ring Svíagris. Aðils considered the pay outrageous and refused.
Finn, the son of Fodepald (i.e. Folcwald) is also mentioned in the pedigree list of Saxon ancestors of the legendary kings of Kent that appears in Historia Brittonum. The Wessex and Bernician royal genealogies in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and Anglian collection instead make the Finn in the royal pedigree son of Godwulf, and it is uncertain whether the same heroic Finn was originally intended. Richard North notes that Folcwalda is "identical with the first element of fólcvaldi goða ('ruler of the host of gods') which is an epithet reserved for Freyr". He also notes similarities with "fólkum stýrir ('he leads peoples', Húsdrápa) which celebrates Freyr".
Finn is a central subject of Finn and Hengest, a study of the Finnesburg Episode by J. R. R. Tolkien, edited by Alan Bliss and published posthumously in book form in 1982.
# United States v. Stone

United States v. Stone may refer to:
* United States v. Stone, 69 U.S. 525 (1864), a Supreme Court case involving curtilage
* United States v. Stone, Case No. 10-20123, an E.D. Mich. criminal case against several members of the Michigan Hutaree
* United States v. Stone, Crim. Action No. 19-0018, a D.D.C. criminal case against Roger Stone
# Use Your Head

"Use Your Head" is a soulful pop song written by Barrett Strong, Wade Flemons and The Dells' Chuck Barksdale and released as a single by former Motown singer Mary Wells on the 20th Century Fox label.

## Overview
### Song information

The single showcases the narrator telling her lover to think before he made some costly decisions based on advice given to him by one of his best friends warning her lover to "use his head" before he ends up "losing the best love he ever had".

### Release and reaction

The song was one of the few successful post-Motown singles Wells recorded. The song registered at number 34 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 13 on the R&B singles chart.

## Personnel

* Lead vocal by Mary Wells
* Background vocals by assorted singers
* Instrumentation by assorted musicians
# Fidelio Ponce de León

Fidelio Ponce de León (24 January 1895 - 19 February 1949) was the pseudonym of Alfredo Fuentes Pons, a Cuban painter. A native of Camagüey, he studied at the San Alejandro Academy in Havana from 1913 until 1918. Along with Antonio Gattorno, Victor Manuel, Amelia Peláez, and Wifredo Lam, he is considered part of the "Vanguardia" movement in Cuban art; however, unlike many of his contemporaries he never studied in Europe, and so had comparatively little contact with European modernism. Nevertheless, he listed among his influences Amedeo Modigliani, along with El Greco, Rembrandt, and Bartolomé Esteban Murillo. His paintings are also reminiscent of those of Edvard Munch. Later in life Ponce de León contracted tuberculosis; he died in Havana on 19 February 1949. The Museum of Modern Art is among the museums containing examples of his work.

## Style

Fidelio Ponce de León's style was one of the most singular styles and iconography of his generation. His paintings such as La Familia ("The Family") and Niños ("Children", 1938), reflect Cuban society of the 1930s, and offer a contrasting view to the idealized vision seen in the art of some of the other artists. They are tragic images about poverty, sickness, and alienation. Even when painting children in the midst of nature, as in Niños, a subject long associated with beauty and hope, his treatment of the landscape and the children's facial expressions suggest aridness and sadness. Ponce's desperate economic situation and unruly life matched the general socioeconomic situation of Cuba in the 1930s, and thus his paintings’ expressions of doom transcend the personal and may be said to symbolize the national mood of that time.
# Masfout Club Stadium

24°50′01″N 56°03′34″E﻿ / ﻿24.8337286806°N 56.059356911°E﻿ / 24.8337286806; 56.059356911
The Masfout Club Stadium is an association football stadium in Masfout, United Arab Emirates, with a capacity of 3,000. It's primarily used by Masfout CSC.
# Niobium pentaiodide

Niobium pentaiodide is the inorganic compound with the formula Nb$_2$I$_{10}$. Its name comes from the compound's empirical formula, NbI$_5$. It is a diamagnetic, yellow solid that hydrolyses readily. The compound adopts an edge-shared bioctahedral structure, which means that two NbI$_5$ units are joined by a pair of iodide bridges. There is no bond between the Nb centres. Niobium(V) chloride, niobium(V) bromide, tantalum(V) chloride, tantalum(V) bromide, and tantalum(V) iodide, all share this structural motif.

## Preparation

Niobium pentaiodide forms from the reaction of niobium with iodine:
    2 Nb + 5 I$_2$ → 2 NbI$_5$
The method used for the preparation of tantalum(V) iodide using aluminium triiodide fails to produce pure pentaiodide.

## Properties

Niobium(V) iodide forms of dark, brassy, extremely moisture-sensitive needles or flakes. Its crystallises in the monoclinic crystal system with space group P2$_1$/c (space group no. 14), a = 1058 pm, b = 658 pm, c = 1388 pm, β = 109.14°. The crystal structure consists of zigzag chains of corner-sharing NbI$_6$ octahedra. Since so far only twinned crystals of this phase have been obtained, and the structure determination is uncertain. If the reaction of the elements is carried out with an excess of iodine, a triclinic modification is created with the space group P1 (No. 2), a = 759.1 pm, b = 1032.2 pm, c = 697.7 pm, α = 90 .93°, β = 116.17°, γ = 109.07°, which consists of isolated molecules Nb$_2$I$_{10}$. This structure is isotypic with that of triclinic niobium(V) bromide.
# William Ashford (disambiguation)

William Ashford (1746–1824) was an English painter.
William Ashford may also refer to:
* William Ashford (politician) (1874–1925), Australian politician
* William Ashford (rugby union), player in 1897 Home Nations Championship
* William Ashford of Ashford v Thornton
# Woodside (surname)

Woodside is a surname. Notable persons with that name include:
* Arch G. Woodside (born 1943), American marketing author, consultant, and professor
* Ben Woodside (born 1985), American basketball player
* Brad Woodside (born 1948), Canadian politician
* D. B. Woodside (born 1969), American actor
* Dennis Woodside (born 1969), American business executive
* Henry Joseph Woodside (1858–1929), Canadian businessman, journalist, writer, and photographer
* Keith Woodside (born 1964), American football player
* Logan Woodside (born 1995), American football player
* Lyndon Woodside (1935–2005), American conductor
* Maxine Woodside (born 1948), Mexican radio and television host
* Paul Woodside (born 1963), American football player
* Robert E. Woodside (1904–1998), American politician and judge
* Willson Woodside (1905–1991), Canadian journalist
# Get Out Alive

Get Out Alive is a 2013 American Horror/Thriller film directed by Clay Dumaw. The movie's plot pays tribute to elements from 70s and 80s horror films like The Texas Chain Saw Massacre and The Evil Dead.

## Synopsis

While returning from a vacation, siblings, Paul (David Fichtenmayer) and Marilyn (Rhiannon Roberts), fall prey to a pair of homicidal mechanics and their bloodthirsty pet monster.

## Cast

* David Fichtenmayer as Paul
* Rhiannon Roberts as Marilyn
* David Iannotti as The Mechanic
* Jay Storey as Earl

## Reception

The film received an Official Selection at the 2013 Scare-a-Con Film Festival, and won Best Music.
# Càrn Mòr (Ladder Hills)

Càrn Mòr (804 m) is the highest mountain of the Ladder Hills on the border of Aberdeenshire and Moray, Scotland. It is located northeast of the Cairngorm Mountains near Strathdon.
It rises high above Glenlivet in an area once renowned for its whisky smuggling.
# Odites ricini

Odites ricini is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Henry Tibbats Stainton in 1859. It is found in India.
The forewings are pale sulphur yellow, with the costa narrowly orange from before the middle to the apex. On the inner margin near the base is a faint pale grey cloud, and on the disc beyond the middle is a very indistinct grey dot. A row of grey dots runs along the hind margin. The hindwings are whitish.
The larvae feed on Ricinus communis, rolling up the edge of a leaf. They are green with a black head.
# Christian Jung

Christian Jung (born 22 December 1977) is a German politician of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) who has been serving as a member of the State Parliament of Baden-Württemberg since the 2021 elections. He was previously a member of the Bundestag from 2017 until 2021.

## Education and early career

From 1998 to 2004, Jung studied history to become a teacher at a grammar school at the University of Heidelberg. There he received his doctorate in 2006 with a thesis on the history of the GDR. From 2007, he worked as a secondary school teacher, including at the Hohenstaufen Gymnasium in Eberbach, and from 2012 as director of studies at the Ellental Gymnasium in Bietigheim-Bissingen.

## Political career

Jung became member of the Bundestag in the 2017 German federal election, representing the Karlsruhe-Land district. In parliament, he served on the Committee on Transport and Digital Infrastructure. In this capacity, he was his parliamentary group's rapporteur on freight transport.
Following the 2021 state elections in Baden-Württemberg, Jung resigned from the Bundestag and became a member of the Landtag of Baden-Württemberg instead. He was replaced as a Member of the German Bundestag by Claudia Raffelhüschen.
Jung was nominated by his party as delegate to the Federal Convention for the purpose of electing the President of Germany in 2022.
# Edmund Burton

Lieutenant-General Sir Edmund Fortescue Gerard Burton KBE (born 20 October 1943) is a former British Army officer who became Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (Systems).

## Military career

Educated at Cheltenham College and Trinity Hall, Cambridge, Burton was commissioned into the Royal Artillery in 1963. He served as commanding officer of 27 Regiment RA before become Commander, Royal Artillery for 1st (UK) Armoured Division in 1987. He became military attaché in Washington D. C. in 1990, Commandant of the Royal Military College of Science in 1991 and Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff Operational Requirements (Land) in 1994. He went on to be Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (Systems) in 1997 and retired in 2000.

## Later career

In retirement he became chairman of the former Police Information Technology Organisation, and was the Chairman of the Information Assurance Advisory Council for many years, until March 2017.
He remains the Chair of the Advisory Committee on Trustworthy Software (ACTS).
# Wright Township, Dickey County, North Dakota

Wright Township is a township in Dickey County, in the U.S. state of North Dakota.

## History

Wright Township was named after Wilson M. Wright, a pioneer settler.
# Wrestling Australia

Wrestling Australia (formerly known as the Australian Wrestling Union) is the organization that currently governs Beach wrestling, Freestyle wrestling, and Greco-Roman wrestling for Men and Women in Australia. Wrestling Australia is also the official representative to the Australian Olympic Committee (AOC) and to United World Wrestling (UWW) and is the national governing body of the sport.

## Structure

Wrestling Australia is affiliated to the Oceanian Council of Associated Wrestling (COLA) and United World Wrestling and is recognised by the Australian Olympic Committee (AOC).
The national body has six state member associations:
* Wrestling ACT
* Wrestling NSW
* Wrestling Queensland
* Wrestling SA
* Wrestling Victoria
* Wrestling WA
The main tournament they organise is the annual Australian National Wrestling Championships and the Australian Youth National Championships.
Wrestling Australia is a full member sport of the Combat Institute of Australia (CombatAUS).
# Woodzell, West Virginia

Woodzell is an unincorporated community in Webster County, West Virginia, United States.
# Guatteria microcarpa

Guatteria microcarpa is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador and Colombia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
It was first published in Gen. Hist. 1: 100 in 1831.
# Guatteria pastazae

Guatteria pastazae is a species of flowering plant in the family Annonaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. It is known from only one location in Amazonian forest habitat.
# Edward Partington, 1st Baron Doverdale

Edward Partington, 1st Baron Doverdale DL (28 September 1836 – 5 January 1925) was an English industrialist.
Partington was born in Bury, Greater Manchester, the son of Sarah Partington and David Livsey, a blacksmith, and arrived in Glossop in 1874. He, with his partner William Olive, bought the Turn Lee Mill from Thomas Hamer Ibbotson. He bought it to try out a modern method of paper manufacture using the sulfite process. He expanded rapidly with mills in Salford and Barrow in Furness. He merged with Kellner of Vienna and was created Lord Doverdale in 1914. His factories in Charlestown created nearly a 1000 jobs. He employed a thousand workers in his Charlestown Mill, 1 in 12 of the working population. He was a Unitarian and a Liberal. He was a Deputy Lieutenant of Derbyshire. He was made a Baron in the 1916 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours, being created Baron Doverdale, of Westwood Park in the County of Worcester on 6 January 1917.
He died suddenly a few hours after visiting his mills one afternoon in 1925.