OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mazda G5M transmission

Mazda Motor Corporation (Japanese: マツダ株式会社, Hepburn: Matsuda Kabushiki-gaisha) is a Japanese multinational automaker based in Fuchū, Hiroshima, Japan.

## Gearsets

The Mazda G5M five speed manual transaxle came in several gearsets:
| Transmission | Usage | First gear | Second gear | Third gear | Fourth gear | Fifth gear |
| G5M | 98-99 Ford Escort ZX2 and Ford Probe 2.5L | 3.307 | 1.833 | 1.311 | 1.030 | 0.795 |
| G5M | Ford Escort Sedan and Ford Probe 2.0L | 3.307 | 1.833 | 1.233 | 0.914 | 0.717 |
| G5M | 99.5-2003 Ford Escort ZX2 | 3.310 | 1.830 | 1.310 | 0.970 | 0.750 |
| G5M-R | 01-04 Ford Escape/Mazda Tribute | 3.666 | 2.059 | 1.310 | 1.030 | 0.837 |
| G5M-R | 91-92 Mazda MX-3 | 3.307 | 1.833 | 1.311 | 1.030 | 0.795 |
# Field metabolic rate

Field metabolic rate (FMR) refers to a measurement of the metabolic rate of a free-living animal.

## Method

Measurement of the field metabolic rate is made using the doubly labeled water method, although alternative techniques, such as monitoring heart rates, can also be used. The advantages and disadvantages of the alternative approaches have been reviewed by Butler et al. Several summary reviews have been published.
# Fernald Point Prehistoric Site

The Fernald Point Prehistoric Site is an archaeological site in Acadia National Park on Mount Desert Island on the central coast of Maine. The principal feature of the site is a shell midden, whose excavation has yielded both historic artifacts and evidence of human occupation to at least 1000 BCE. The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

## Description

Fernald Point is located in the town of Southwest Harbor, Maine, on the western shore of Somes Sound, the body of water that divides Mount Desert Island into two large lobes. The point marks the western side of The Narrows, a narrow point near the southernmost end of the sound. The site is on land now owned by the National Park Service as part of Acadia National Park.
The principal investigation of the site took place in 1977 under the auspices of Dr. David Sanger, an archaeologist from the University of Maine at Orono. Sanger describes this work as at least a partial salvage operation, as the site was being eroded due a long-term rise in sealevels in the area since the end of the last Ice Age; the site has since been protected by construction of a seawall. Major finds at the site including elements of at least two house sites (one of which was already significantly eroded), and eight human burials. One group of four graves was clearly placed with deliberation in the midden, a practice that is otherwise rare on the Maine coast.
Finds at the site suggest that it was occupied as early as 1000 BCE, although older radiocarbon dates (to 2000 BCE) were obtained. The period of heaviest occupation was between 1 CE and 1300 CE. In addition to large quantities of shells (mostly of soft-shell clams), the midden yielded up evidence of human consumption of a wide variety of mammals, birds and fish. Evidence of clay pottery is limited to fragmentary potsherds, although there were sufficient examples to trace changes in decoration and style.
# No Class (horse)

No Class (March 30, 1974 – 1993) was a Canadian Hall of Fame Thoroughbred racehorse.

## Background

Bred by Jack Hood of Stratford, Ontario, No Class was out of Classy Quillo, whose damsire was Princequillo. Her sire, Nodouble, was an outstanding runner who was voted American Co-Champion Older Male Horse honours in 1969 and 1970 and was the leading sire in North America in 1981. No Class was purchased by Sam-Son Farms for $25,000 at the 1975 Canadian Thoroughbred Horse Society yearling sale.

## Breeding record

While No Class had limited success on the track, her 1997 induction in the Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame was in recognition of her contribution to racing as a broodmare. A winner of the 1985 Sovereign Award for Outstanding Broodmare, she was the dam of eight foals of which seven raced. All seven were race winners, four were Canadian Champions of which two were Hall of Fame inductees.
No Class's eight foals were:
* Classic Cannonade (b. 1980) - sire Cannonade : stakes winner
* Classy 'n Smart (b. 1981) - sire Smarten : Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame; dam of Smart Strike and of Canadian and United States Hall of Fame super filly, Dance Smartly
* Grey Classic (b. 1983) - sire Grey Dawn : won Cup and Saucer Stakes, Coronation Futurity Stakes; Canadian Champion 2-Year-Old Male Horse
* Regal Classic (b. 1985) - sire Vice Regent : Canadian Champion 2-Year-Old Male Horse; career earnings of $1,456,584
* Sky Classic (b. 1987) - sire Nijinsky : Three-time Canadian Sovereign Award winner and American Champion Male Turf Horse, Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame, career earnings of $3,320,398
* Classic Slew (b. 1988) an unraced daughter by U.S. Triple Crown winner, Seattle Slew
* Classic Reign (b. 1989) - sire Vice Regent : multiple stakes winner, including stakes record time in the Canadian Maturity Stakes
* Always A Classic (b. 1993) - sire Deputy Minister : won U.S. G1 Turf Classic Stakes
No Class died at age nineteen in 1993.
# Elective

Elective may refer to:
* Choice, the mental process of judging the merits of multiple options and selecting one of them
* Elective course in education
** Elective (medical), a period of study forming part of a medical degree
* In medical procedures, planned interventions, as opposed to emergency care
** Elective surgery
* An adjective for election
** Elective monarchy, a monarchy ruled by an elected monarch, in contrast to a hereditary monarchy
# Dortmund–Hamm railway

The Dortmund–Hamm Railway is an important and historically significant railway in Germany. It is a major axis for long distance passenger and freight trains between the Ruhr and the north and east of Germany. It is the part of the trunk line built by the Cologne-Minden Railway Company (German, old spelling: Cöln-Mindener Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft, CME) from Köln Deutz to Minden. It was opened in 1847 and has been modernized and developed several times since then.

## History

On 18 December 1843, the Prussian government granted a concession to the CME for the line, which began at what was then the CME station in Deutz (now a suburb of Cologne) with the construction of the first section to Düsseldorf, which was opened on 20 December 1845. Only a few weeks later, on 9 February 1846, the second section was completed to a temporary terminus at the site of present-day Duisburg Hauptbahnhof called the Cologne-Minden railway station, the first of three train stations built at the same place. The route of the next section to Oberhausen, Altenessen, Gelsenkirchen, Wanne, Herne and Dortmund to Hamm was chosen over a route close to the coal mines that were then located on the north bank of the Ruhr because it was cheaper to build as it largely avoided hills. Nevertheless, it still took well over a year until 15 May 1847 for this section to be completed and put into operation. On 15 October 1847 the last section was opened to Minden, thus completing the entire 263 kilometre long, single track railway. On the same day the Royal Hanoverian State Railways opened its Hanover-Minden Railway, completing a connection to Berlin and northeastern Germany.

## Development

The railway line between Dortmund and Hamm has been continually modernized since its opening reflecting its growing importance as an east-west link. It is now at least double track and was electrified in the late 1950s over its entire length. In 1986, a 20.1 kilometre long section between Nordbögge (near Hamm) and Dortmund was cleared for scheduled operations at 200 km/h.
Since the beginning of the 1990s, trains have been permitted to operate in this section over its remaining level crossings at more than 160 km. Meanwhile, some of the crossings have been replaced by over or underpasses. Between the 120.4 and 143.4 km marks, the German train protection system, Linienzugbeeinflussung has been installed.

## Services

There are hourly Intercity-Express train services on ICE line 10 from Cologne via Duisburg, Essen, Hannover to Berlin and other InterCity or ICE trains run on the line.
Regional-Express trains run at hourly intervals on four lines: RE 1: NRW-Express (Hamm–Aachen, half starting or finishing in Paderborn), RE 3: Rhein-Emscher-Express (Hamm–Düsseldorf), and RE 6: Rhein-Weser-Express (Minden–Hamm–Düsseldorf) and RE 11: Rhein-Hellweg-Express (Hamm–Mönchengladbach). RE 6 trains only stop at Kamen and RE 11 trains only stop at Kamen and Kamen-Methler between Hamm and Dortmund.
# Doty

Doty may refer to:

## Places in the United States

* Doty, Michigan
* Doty, Nebraska
* Doty, Washington
* Doty, Wisconsin
* Doty County, Minnesota, a former name of St. Louis County
* Doty Island, Wisconsin

## Other uses

* Doty (surname)
* 9721 Doty, a minor planet
* SS L.R. Doty, a steamship that sank in Lake Superior in 1898
# Dotyophycus

Dotyophycus is a genus of red algae, from the family Liagoraceae, characterised by a "terete, dichotomously divided, calcified thallus." It can be recognised by its reproductive features, particularly the gonimoblast that follows fertilization and the absence of sterile cells in mature cystocarp. Visually it is distinguished by its "almost creamy-white" appearance derived from its outer mucilage and calcification.
# Electoral district of Norfolk Plains

The Electoral district of Norfolk Plains was a single-member electoral district of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. It was based near the town of Longford to the south of Launceston, Tasmania's second city, and also included the towns of Carrick and Perth.
The seat was created ahead of the Assembly's first election held in 1856, and was abolished at the 1886 election, being replaced with the new Longford seat.

## Members for Norfolk Plains

| Member | Term |
| John Gregson | 1856–1859 |
| John Archer | 1859–1861 |
| William Dodery | 1861–1870 |
| Charles Rocher | 1870–1871 |
| Adye Douglas | 1871–1872 |
| Frederick Houghton | 1872–1876 |
| Charles Meredith | 1876–1877 |
| Charles Bromby | 1877–1878 |
| Andrew Inglis Clark | 1878–1882 |
| William Henry Archer | 1882–1886 |
# Eleanor Lancaster

Eleanor Lancaster may refer to:
* A candidate in the Progressive Conservative Party candidates, 1977 Ontario provincial election
* Eleanor Lancaster (ship), a 19th-century sailing ship
# Eleanor McDougall

Eleanor McDougall (1873–1956) was a Resident Lecturer in Classics at Westfield College, London from 1902, and later one of the pioneers in women's education in India.
She was born in Manchester, and educated at Manchester High School for Girls and the Moravian School in the Black Forest. She passed her London Matriculation in 1892. In 1893, she entered Royal Holloway College, and in 1894 passed the London Intermediate Arts course, achieving Latin Honours Class II and German Honours Class I. During her time at Royal Holloway College, McDougall was awarded several scholarships and awards, including an Entrance Scholarship in 1893, a Founder's Scholarship for Classics in 1895, and the Driver Prize in Latin Prose in 1895 and 1896. She was also awarded the Gilchrist Medal and Prize for Class I Honours in Classics in 1896. The University of London awarded her M.A. in Classics in 1897, and in that same year she went on to pursue postgraduate research in archaeology at Cambridge. Many years later, in 1926, she was awarded her D.Litt. From 1915, she was the First Principal of the Women's Christian College in Madras, Madras Presidency in British India.
# Eleanor McClatchy

Eleanor Grace McClatchy (1895–1980) was an American newspaper executive, serving as president of the McClatchy newspapers from 1936 until 1978.
She was the youngest daughter of Charles Kenny McClatchy.
She was studying to be a playwright at Columbia University when her father asked her to take over the family business the "three Bees" (The Sacramento Bee, The Modesto Bee and The Fresno Bee).
Under her watch, the company expanded its interest to six daily newspapers, four radio stations and one television station.
Her love for theatre continued and she was among the founders of the Sacramento Civic Repertory Theater in 1942 with the construction of the Eaglet Theater in 1949.
# Down Colorful Hill

Down Colorful Hill is the debut studio album by American band Red House Painters, released in 1992 by 4AD.

## Background

As was done with the debuts of previous 4AD artists like Pixies, Lush, and His Name Is Alive, the album is made up of demos that were slightly remixed for general release. In Martin Aston's book Facing the Other Way: The Story of 4AD, Mark Kozelek expressed regret over the reverb- and echo-heavy mixing techniques he employed. The song "Waterkill", which dates from the same sessions but not included here, later appeared on the compilation Retrospective in un-remixed form, giving listeners an idea of the original demos' rawer sound.
A music video was produced for the song "24", directed by Mark Taylor.
The cover artwork for Down Colorful Hill is by Welsh photographer Simon Larbalestier entitled "Bed".

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B− |
| Pitchfork | 8.2/10 |
| Q | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Select | 4/5 |
The Philadelphia Inquirer noted that "as glum and mournful as Kozelek's sentiments may be, there's a still, stark autumnal beauty that emerges over the course of this debut that's the pop equivalent of a chilly, fogbound English morning."
AllMusic wrote that "the group has already reached full maturity; these lengthy, ponderous songs are remarkably evocative portraits of a distinctly tortured psyche – Mark Kozelek forgoes the camouflage of metaphor to lay his soul on the line, and the honesty of his craft is both beautiful and disturbing". Stereogum wrote in a 2012 article that the album "sounds dated and immature; the work of a nascent artist who didn't trust his own voice, didn't know his way around a studio and wasn't entirely confident on the guitar. [...] But good lord, what an album."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Mark Kozelek

## Release history

| Country | Date | Label | Format | Catalogue # |
| United Kingdom | 1992 | 4AD | CD (first pressings came in a digipak sleeve) | CAD 2014 CD |
| United Kingdom | 1992 | 4AD | LP | CAD 2014 |
| United Kingdom | 1998 | 4AD | CD (reissue) | GAD 2014 CD |
| United States | 1992 | Warner Bros. Records | CD | 9 45062-2 |
| United States | 1999 | 4AD | CD (reissue) | GAD 2014 CD |
# Dove-OSCAR 17

Dove-OSCAR 17 (a.k.a. DO-17 or Microsat 2) is a Brazilian educational and amateur radio satellite (BRAMSAT) (AMSAT-BRAZIL) launched on 22 January 1990.

## Project

Dove-OSCAR 17 is one of the results of the so-called Microsat project by AMSAT, manufactured in the 1980s by the civil and electric engineer Junior Torres de Castro (amateur radio operator with callsign PY2BJO), who had been developing his ideas since 1957. He has built, with his own resources, the first artificial satellite for educational and humanitarian purposes: the "Dove".
The device, assembled in a garage in Botucatu, São Paulo, was meant to provide synthesised peace messages for educational institutions at a time when the Cold War was still determining international relations around the world. It has a Digital Orbiting Voice Encoder (DOVE), designed to emit the synthesised voice messages, and also telemetry data transmission (FM Packet AFSK 1200 AX.25 at 145.825 MHz). It is box shaped with dimensions of 21.3 × 23.0 × 23.0 cm, with solar panels on the faces of the cube and weights 12.92 kg. The configuration and assembly was at that time designated as "Microsat".

## Mission

Dove-OSCAR 17 was launched on 22 January 1990 by an Ariane 4 rocket from Centre Spatial Guyanais (CSG). The payload also included the SPOT-2 and other five OSCAR satellites. According to AMSAT, "due to hardware failures that have occurred since launch, the primary mission of providing voice messages of world peace from DOVE has not been fully realized"
Last stable contact with the satellite officially occurred in March 1998 when it had a battery failure. However, because of the still functional solar panels, when the device is properly aligned to the Sun, it transmits its telemetry data.
# Drake Hotel (Toronto)

The Drake Hotel is a hospitality venue on Queen Street West in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, near Parkdale. In addition to a 51-room boutique hotel, there is a restaurant lounge, corner café with street-level patio, Sky Yard roof top patio, and the Drake Underground basement nightclub and live performance venue. The Drake Underground primarily features indie acts, though past noted performers include M.I.A., Billie Eilish and Beck.

## History

The venue was opened in 1890 as Small's Hotel. At the time, the area was a major Canadian Pacific Railway hub near what was then one of the wealthiest neighbourhoods in the city.
In 1949, the hotel was acquired by new owners who expanded the building and renamed it the Drake. The hotel eventually fell into decline. James Earl Ray described visiting a bar around the corner—likely the Drake—while living as a fugitive on nearby Ossington Avenue in 1968. In the 1970s, it fell into use as a flophouse like many hotels in North American cities. Other uses in the 1980s, and 1990s include a punk bar, and rave den.
In October 2001, the hotel was purchased for CA$860,000 by Jeff Stober, who planned a Toronto equivalent of the Hotel Chelsea where creative individuals would work and live. After CA$6 million in renovations were completed, the Drake re-opened in February 2004. The current ownership has since expanded, opening a hotel in Wellington, Ontario, other restaurants in Toronto and the Drake General Store retail stores.
# Doug Black

Douglas John Black KC (born May 10, 1952) is a lawyer and former Canadian senator and from Alberta, Canada. He was appointed to the Senate on Prime Minister Stephen Harper's advice on January 25, 2013, having won a Senate nominee election in 2012. He resigned from the Senate on October 31, 2021, in order to return to private life.

## Early life and education

Black was born and raised in Calgary, Alberta. In 1970, he graduated from Ernest Manning High School in Calgary. He attended the University of Alberta, where he was actively involved in student government, and in 1975, graduated from Dalhousie University with a Bachelor of Laws. He was called to the Newfoundland Bar in 1977 and the Alberta Bar in 1994.

## Career

Black is a senior counselor for Dentons Canada LLP. His legal expertise is in corporate, commercial and energy law. He is former chairman of the board of the Michaëlle Jean Foundation and was founder of the Lake Crest Independent School in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador. He is Governor-Emeritus of the Banff Centre, where he was National Co-chair of the centre's successful $130 million campus revitalization campaign.
Black has been a proponent for responsible energy development and an advocate for diversifying Canada's energy markets. He was founding president of the Energy Policy Institute of Canada, a not-for-profit, non-partisan organization dedicated to the development of a Canadian energy framework.
In August 2012, Black was named as one of Canada's 25 most influential lawyers for 2012 by Canadian Lawyer Magazine.

## Senate election

Black ran as one of three Progressive Conservative senate nominees in the 2012 Alberta Senate nominee election. He finished first out of thirteen candidates in the province-wide vote, taking 428,791 votes. He was appointed to the Senate on January 25, 2013, and sat as a Conservative until July 2016, when he changed his designation to Independent. He subsequently joined the Independent Senators Group and, on November 4, 2019, he joined the Canadian Senators Group.
Black sat on the Senate Committees on Transport and Communications; and serves as chair on the Senate Committee on Banking, Trade and Commerce.

## Awards

He was appointed Queen's Counsel in 2002 and was awarded the Alberta Centennial Medal in December 2005 for community leadership. Black has also received the designation of ICD.D from the Institute of Corporate Directors.

## University of Calgary

Prior to being appointed to the Senate of Canada, Black served as chair of the Board of Governors at the University of Calgary. In August 2012, he repaid $5,343.86 not covered by the University of Calgary expense policy. Black's total expenses were $28,030.88 over 18 months. Black stepped down from the Board and his roles in several other organizations prior to taking up his duties in the Senate.
# Draba caswellii

Draba caswellii, also known as Caswell's draba, is a species of plant of the Draba genus. It is endemic to the Kluane National Park in the alpine tundra on the Yukon, Canada. It is listed as critically imperiled by NatureServe. Most closely resembles D. porsildii, it differs by having soft, crisped trichomes throughout.
# Electric tricycle

An electric tricycle is a tricycle with an electric motor.
Electric tricycle, electric trike, or electric three-wheeler may also refer to:
* Three-wheeled electric motorcycles and scooters
* Three-wheeled electric rickshaw
* Three-wheeled mobility scooter
# Dr. Hart's Diary

Dr. Hart's Diary (German: Das Tagebuch des Dr. Hart) is a 1917 German silent war film directed by Paul Leni and starring Heinrich Schroth, Käthe Haack and Dagny Servaes. The film depicts a German field hospital in occupied Russian Poland during the ongoing First World War.
The film was created as part of a major effort to propagandize the German-Polish friendship that leads to the re-establishment of Poland by German forces in late 1916. It was produced by Paul Davidson's PAGU in association with the propaganda agency BUFA. Shortly afterwards, hoping to produce a number of similar films, the German government founded UFA which PAGU merged into.

## Cast

* Heinrich Schroth as Dr. Robert Hart
* Käthe Haack as Schlossherrin Ursula von Hohenau
* Dagny Servaes as Jadwiga Bransky
* Ernst Hofmann as Graf Bronislaw Krascinsky
* Adolf Klein as Graf Bransky