OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Merchant wind power

Merchant wind power (MWP) is a framework of developing electricity from wind turbines placed on land owned by brown-field sites, such as those of heavy industry. The wind-turbine operators then supply the land owners with power at reduced rates.

## History

The phrase was originally coined by Ecotricity, a UK-based, renewable energy company and wind developer. This has created a market where MWP companies install and operate the turbines on brown field sites, with site owners leasing land to the operator and purchasing green electricity at reduced rates.
In most cases the development, installation and operation of the turbine site is carried out by a company specialising in merchant wind power who effectively own and operate the turbines, taking all the financial risk required such as paying for procurement of turbines, installation cost etc.

## In the United States

Merchant power plant development began in the United States in 1998 with fossil fuel generation projects. In 2000, the first merchant wind plant constituted a signal that wind power costs had declined sufficiently to support investment in wind power without reliance on off-take contracts.
In the United States, "merchant power" refers to electric power generation plants built to serve spot electricity markets, without reliance on off-take contracts. Typically, power plants in the US are built based on long-term (10–20 years) contracts or "power purchase agreement" with a wholesale purchaser (such as a regulated utility or power marketing firm). Such arrangements allow for more favorable financing, as lenders and investors are more certain of future plant revenues when a credit-worthy utility agrees to purchase all or most future output at pre-defined prices (note, price may not be fixed, and can be defined either based on broad inflationary indices or linked to related commodity markets). However, in a merchant power arrangement, the plant is built without prior commitment of its output to contractual off-takers. Instead, the power is sold on a spot or short-term contract basis, such as on the PJM Interconnection, NYISO, or ISO-NE independent system operator power markets that have developed in the Northeastern US.

## Examples

The 11MW wind farm in Madison, New York was the first merchant wind power plant in the United States. It was developed by the unregulated arm of PG&E by Laura Walker.
Enron had planned to build the first merchant wind power plant in the country. However, prior to beginning operation in June 1999, the 16.5MW California plant entered into a power purchase agreement for its output. PG&E Generating Company's Madison Windpower Project began commercial operation in New York in October 2000 without relying on a power purchase agreement—thus making it the first pure merchant wind power plant in the country.
Another example of a merchant wind farm exists in the UK at Green Park which is situated on the M4 motorway in Reading.
# Valentine Warner

Valentine Warner (born 1972) is a chef. He started his television career on the BBC in autumn 2008 with What to Eat Now, a cookery programme based on his book of the same name.
His parents were Simone Georgina de Ferranti (née Nangle) and the diplomat Frederick Warner, who was British Ambassador to Japan from 1972 until 1975. He attended Bedales School in Hampshire from 1985 to 1990. In 1994 he began studying at the Byam Shaw School of Art and trained as a portrait painter. He worked in London restaurants for eight years under chefs such as Alastair Little and Rose Cararina, before setting up a private catering company, Green Pea.
Warner's first series, What to Eat Now (BBC Two) on autumn food, was followed by a second series focusing on summer. He presented Valentine Warner: Coast to Coast (Good Food), in which he travelled the country fishing and cooking his catch, as well as Ration Book Britain (Yesterday) and Valentine Warner Eats The Sixties (Yesterday).
Warner has been a chef for Great British Food Revival (BBC Two), Love Your Garden (ITV), Country Show Cook Off (BBC Two), Perfect... (Good Food) and My Kitchen (Good Food). After these, he presented Valentine Warner Eats Scandinavia (Good Food) and two series called Hook It Cook It and Valentine Warner's Wild Table: Canada (Fox).
Warner has written two books accompanying What to Eat Now. These were followed by The Good Table: Adventures In and Around My Kitchen and What to Eat Next, published in 2014. He has written for The Times, The Independent, Countryfile magazine, Great British Food magazine, Delicious, Waitrose Food Illustrated and Olive.
Warner is one of the founders of the Moorland Spirit Company who make Hepple Gin in Northumberland. He has said that cooking helped him through his divorce.

## Publications

* What to Eat Now (2008)
* What to Eat Now More Please: Spring and Summer (2009)
* What to Eat Now: Autumn and Winter (2010)
* What to Eat Now: Spring and Summer (2010)
* The Good Table (2013)
* What To Eat Next (2014)
* The Consolation of Food: Stories About Life and Death, Seasoned with Recipes (2019)
# Dalton Cathey

Dalton Cathey (October 12, 1946 - December 31, 1990) was an American actor. He appeared in numerous films and TV series throughout the 1960s to the 1990s.

## Biography

Cathey was born in Tallahassee, Florida in 1946. He began his acting career in 1966, appearing in the film, The Emperor's New Clothes.
During the 1980s he continued his appearances on film and television series like, Hotel, Webster, Falcon Crest, Amazing Stories, Black Moon Rising, Weekend Warriors, Dynasty, Miami Vice, Hooperman, Designing Women, The Famous Teddy Z and Equal Justice.
He also founded the Livingroom Theater in Los Angeles, where he produced and directed a version of All About Eve.

## Death

Cathey died of AIDS on December 31, 1990, in Los Angeles, California. He was survived by his parents and a brother.

## Selected filmography
### Film

* The Emperor's New Clothes (1966) – Ragoon
* Breakdance (1984) – Producer #1
* Black Moon Rising (1986) – Maitre D'
* Weekend Warriors (1986) – Cop #1

### Television

* Hotel (1983) – Maitre d'
* Never Again (1984) – Allen
* Webster (1984) – The Secretary
* Falcon Crest (1985) – Drug Rehab Manager
* Knots Landing (1985) – Landlord
* Amazing Stories (1985) – Doctor
* Dynasty (1986) – Desk Clerk
* Miami Vice (1986) – Guard Ruzik
* Hooperman (1987) – I, Witness
* Designing Women (1988) – Roland
* The Famous Teddy Z (1990) – Teddy's Big Date
* Equal Justice (1990) – Clerk
# Fisher Lake (Michigan)

Fisher Lake is a small, isolated lake located in Gogebic County in the U.S. state of Michigan. Fisher Lake is one of about two dozen clear, clean lakes located in a special wilderness area known as the Sylvania Wilderness, which in turn is located within the Ottawa National Forest a few miles to the west of the town of Watersmeet. This is one of the most remote and least visited lakes of the Sylvania Wilderness and a visit here is sure to provide a measure solitude along with a true wilderness experience. The shoreline is completely undeveloped, and surrounded by virgin timber consisting mainly of hemlock, pine and maple. This remote lake is bordered by abundant bog habitat and is home to pitcher plants and other bog flora. The total surface area of the lake is 31 acres (0.1 km$^2$), with maximum depths of 39 feet (12 m).
Like all lakes in the Sylvania Tract, Fisher Lake has numerous special regulations designed to protect and ensure its wilderness quality for future generations. These regulations include no motors on watercraft and catch-and-release only fishing for bass with barbless hooks. Largemouth bass of relatively small size but with a strikingly dark coloration inhabit Fisher Lake.
# Fisher Library (disambiguation)

Fisher Library may refer to the following libraries:
* The main library of the University of Sydney Library system
* Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library, a library of the University of Toronto library system
* Fisher Fine Arts Library at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
# Fisher Memorial Home

Fisher Memorial Home was an historic structure located at 300 E. 8th Street in Casa Grande, Arizona. The building was included on the National Register of Historic Places, before being removed on January 31, 2019, having been destroyed by fire in April 2017.
# Fisher Meredith

Fisher Meredith LLP was a law firm with offices in Holborn, London, United Kingdom that started in 1975.
Fisher Meredith was consistently ranked in industry directories Chambers and Partners and Legal 500 for a number of areas, notably Civil Liberties and Human Rights, Social Housing, Family/Matrimonial, and Police Law.

## Merger

Fisher Meredith merged with the firm Bishop & Sewell on 14 August 2017. The combined practice now operates as Bishop & Sewell LLP.
# Dan Locklair

Dan Locklair (born 1949) is an American composer. He holds the position of Composer-in-Residence at Wake Forest University in Winston-Salem, North Carolina where he is also a Professor of Music. Locklair has written numerous works ranging from organ solos to compositions for full orchestra, but he is most often noted for his sacred music.
Locklair was born in Charlotte, North Carolina in 1949. He was a professional organist by age 14; he is a graduate of Mars Hill College and also holds a Doctor of Musical Arts degree from the Eastman School of Music.
One of Locklair's pieces, "The Peace may be exchanged" (from Rubrics), was performed at the funeral service for former President Ronald Reagan at the Washington National Cathedral.

## Selected Compositions

* Rubrics
* Phoenix and Again (1984), overture for orchestra, commissioned by Wake Forest University for its sesquicentennial, premiered 1984 by the Winston-Salem Symphony Orchestra.
# Kanaris

Kanaris may refer to:

## People

* Kanaris family members:
** Aristeidis Kanaris (1831–1863), Greek Army officer, son of Konstantinos Kanaris
** Konstantinos Kanaris (1790–1877), Greek admiral and statesman
** Miltiadis Kanaris (1822–1901), Greek admiral and politician, son of Konstantinos Kanaris

## Other uses

* Greek ship Kanaris, several ships named after Konstantinos Kanaris
# Ciocalapata

Ciocalapata is a genus of sea sponges belonging to the family Halichondriidae.

## Species

* Ciocalapata amorphosa (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)
* Ciocalapata minuspiculifera , (Carvalho & Menegola, 2013)
* Ciocalapata almae, (Uriz & García-Gómez, 1996)
* Ciocalapata gibbsi, (Wells & Gray, 1960)
# The Everlasting Mercy

The Everlasting Mercy is a poem by John Masefield, the UK's second longest serving poet laureate after Alfred, Lord Tennyson.
It was published in 1911 and is styled as the confession of a man who has turned from sin to Christianity. As a work that first made Masefield famous, it shocked early 20th-century British sensibilities with its direct, honest, and therefore often harsh language, as the life of protagonist violent, drunken womanizer Saul Kane is laid out in detail.

## In Popular Media

In the third episode of the American TV series Peter Gunn, The Vicious Dog, the last line is the antagonist's, asked why he'd committed the crimes, responding with a quote from The Everlasting Mercy:
   O Lord, the sin Done for things there's money in.
# Menopause (journal)

Menopause is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering all aspects of gynecology dealing with topics related to menopause. It was established in 1994 and is published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. The editor-in-chief is Isaac Schiff (Harvard Medical School). It is an official journal of the North American Menopause Society. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2014 impact factor of 3.361.
# EPIC (form factor)

Embedded Platform for Industrial Computing (EPIC) is a computer form factor, a standard for an industrial-quality single-board computer, in use from about 2004 through 2016.

## History

The EPIC standard was developed by a combined effort from WinSystems, VersaLogic, Octagon Systems, Micro/sys, and Ampro. Single board computers using this standard were available as early as 2004. The EPIC-SBC group had a web site until about 2016.
EPIC modules are 6.5 × 4.5 inches (165 × 114 mm) in size, between PC/104-Plus and Embedded Board eXpandable (EBX) standards. It supported both PC/104 and PC/104-Plus expansion, for which hundreds of I/O modules were available. I/O connections can be either pin headers or PC-style connectors. The standard provides specific I/O zones to implement functions such as Ethernet, serial ports, digital and analog I/O, video, wireless, and various application-specific interfaces. It also supported serial buses like PCI Express.
# Winchester Town Hall (Massachusetts)

Winchester Town Hall is a historic town hall at 71 Mount Vernon Street in Winchester, Massachusetts. The 2+1⁄2-story brick building was built in 1887 to a design by Rand and Taylor. It was funded in part by a bequest from William Parsons Winchester, for whom the town is named. Stylistically the building has Queen Anne and Romanesque Revival styling. Its most prominent feature is the clock tower, a four-plus story square tower topped by a pointed roof with gables.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983, and included in the Winchester Center Historic District in 1986.
# Dysmathosoma picipes

Dysmathosoma picipes is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Waterhouse in 1882.
# Dysmathosoma

Dysmathosoma is a genus in the longhorn beetle family Cerambycidae. There are at least two described species in Dysmathosoma, found in Madagascar.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Dysmathosoma:
* Dysmathosoma lucidus Vives, 2004
* Dysmathosoma picipes Waterhouse, 1882
# William Twysden

William Twysden may refer to:
* Sir William Twysden, 1st Baronet (1566–1628), MP
* Sir William Twysden, 3rd Baronet (1635–1697), MP
# Emil Harris

Emil Harris (December 29, 1839 – April 28, 1921) was the only Jewish police chief in Los Angeles, California. He was also the second to have occupied the position since it was established in 1877. Harris was appointed to serve for one year from December 27, 1877 to December 5, 1878.

## Background

He was born in Prussia and immigrated to Los Angeles in 1869. He helped create the city's first volunteer fire department. He began a six-person police department where he quickly became a deputy chief. The Yiddish-speaking cop became chief after his leadership in the Chinatown massacre of 1871. He was previously a detective who - together with then chief B.F. "Frank" Hartley and other officers - captured the horse thief Tiburcio Vasquez in 1874 at the present-day intersection of Santa Monica Blvd. and Kings Road.
In 1879, he also became the mayor pro tempore of Los Angeles.

## Resources

* ↑ Kitaeff, Jack (2006). Jews in Blue: The Jewish American Experience in Law Enforcement. ISBN 9781934043042.
* ↑ "OLD WEST ROGUES - Emil Harris: The First Chief of Police of Los Angeles". disc.yourwebapps.com. Archived from the original on 2011-10-02.
* ↑ Remember the Roots of the JCCs | Community Briefs | Jewish Journal
* 1 2 Hays, Thomas G.; Sjoquist, Arthur W. (2005). Los Angeles Police Department. San Francisco, CA: Arcadia Publishing. pp. 13–14. ISBN 0738530255.
* 1 2 Marcus, Kenneth H. (2016). Schoenberg and Hollywood Modernism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 336. ISBN 9781107064997.
* ↑ Boessenecker, John (2012-10-11). Bandido: The Life and Times of Tiburcio Vasquez. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 311. ISBN 9780806141275.
* "L.A. Then and Now A Forgotten Hero From a Night of Disgrace," Cecilia Rasmussen, Los Angeles Times, May 16, 1999.
Police appointments :
| Preceded byJacob F. Gerkens | Chief of LAPD 1877–1878 | Succeeded byHenry King |
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* v
* t
* e
* This biography article about law enforcement in the United States is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Willie Jackson

Willie Jackson may refer to:
* Willie Jackson (American football) (born 1971), former NFL wide receiver
* Willie Jackson (basketball) (born 1962), American former basketball player
* Willie Jackson (footballer) (1900–1986), Scottish footballer
* Willie Jackson (politician) (born 1961), New Zealand broadcaster and Member of Parliament
* New Orleans Willie Jackson, 1920s New Orleans Jazz Singer
* William Kilgour "Willie" Jackson (1871–1955), Scottish curler
# Wilson v. Omaha Tribe

Wilson v. Omaha Tribe, 442 U.S. 653 (1979), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that in a land dispute, 25 U.S.C. § 194 applied only to individuals and not a state, that federal law governed the tribe's right to possession, but that state law was to be used in determining how that applied to the natural movement of a river's boundaries.

## Background

In 1854, the Omaha Tribe and the United States entered into a treaty that provided for the tribe to have a reservation in Nebraska, bounded on the east by the center line of the Missouri River. In 1867, a survey by the United States General Land Office established the boundaries. During the intervening years, changes in the river's course occurred. leaving a good deal of land from the survey on the Iowa side of the river.
Non-Indian farmers had also occupied the land in question over those same year. On April 2, 1975, the tribe dispossessed the farmers with the assistance of the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) and the State of Iowa, Wilson, and others filed suits to obtain title to the land in Iowa claimed by the tribe.

### District Court

The multiple lawsuits were consolidated into one action in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Iowa. The trial court found for the non-Indian defendants, using the state law of Nebraska to determine the issue of the movement of the river, rejecting the position of the United States and the tribe that 25 U.S.C. § 194 controlled the issue.

### Circuit Court

The tribe then appealed the trial court's decision to the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals. The appeals court reversed the judgment of the trial court, holding that 25 U.S.C. § 194 did apply. The court stated that once the tribe made a prima facie case, the burden fell on both the non-Indian litigants to prove their case and that the trial court improperly put the burden on the tribe. The court further held that Federal common law governed, not state law as far as the movement of the river was concerned.
The non-Indians appealed and the U.S. Supreme Court granted certiorari.

## Opinion of the Court

Vacated and remanded. Justice Byron White delivered the opinion of the court.
Justice White stated that first, 25 U.S.C. § 194 did in fact apply to the case as to the individuals and corporations but not to the State of Iowa, and that the defendants had the burden of proof once the tribe established their prima facie case. He also stated that the Circuit Court was correct that federal law governed, but was in error by arriving at a federal standard that was independent of state law.

### Concurring Opinion

Justice Harry Blackmun issued a concurring opinion, in which he discusses the term "white person" in 25 U.S.C. § 194 as being applied to corporations and any non-Indian. He felt that the opinion should have made should have explicitly stated this.
# Ear protection

Ear protection may pertain to protecting the ear from cold, intrusion by water or debris, or noise. It may refer to:
* Hearing protection device
* Earplug
* Earmuffs
# Ellora Symphony

Yasushi Akutagawa's Ellora Symphony was composed in 1958 after a visit to the Ellora Caves in Aurangabad, India. One of several Japanese primitivistic symphonies composed in the 1950s, including Akira Ifukube's Sinfonia Tapkaara and Kan Ishii's Sinfonia Ainu, it is representative of Akutagawa's most adventurous period, when he associated Toru Takemitsu and Toshiro Mayuzumi and embraced avant-garde music.
Instead of the traditional multi-movement layout, which Akutagawa had used in his Shostakovichian Prima Sinfonia three years earlier, the Ellora Symphony is structured in fifteen sequences: eight caressing "feminine" fragments marked Adagio or Andante and seven aggressive "masculine" ones marked Allegro. The later assemble mainly in the last half of the work, translating in an Introduction and Allegro-like form.
# Embassy of Ukraine, Warsaw

The Embassy of Ukraine in Warsaw is the diplomatic mission of Ukraine in Poland.

## History

Poland recognised the independence of Ukraine on 2 December 1991. Diplomatic relations were established on 4 January 1992. After the establishment of an independent Ukraine in 1991, the opened an office in Poland, sending a diplomat with the rank of "Special Envoy of the government," starting diplomatic relations. In 1992 it was raised to the rank of an embassy. Currently it is located in the building of the former USSR Trade Representation 7 Szucha, 00-580 Warsaw.

## Ambassadors

* Olexander Karpynskyy (1918)
* Andriy Livytskyi (1919–1920)
* Isai Hurhin (1920)
* Mieczyslaw Loganovsky (1921)
* Alexander Shumsky (1921–1922)
* Gregory Besyedovskyy (1922–1923)
* Teodozij Starak (1991)
* Anatoly Shevchuk (1991–1992)
* Hennadiy Udovenko (1992–1994)
* Peter Sardachuk (1994–1998)
* Dmytro Pavlychko (1999–2002)
* Olexander Nikonenko (2002–2003)
* Ihor Kharchenko (2003–2005)
* Olexander Motsyk (2005–2010)
* Markiyan Malsky (2010–2014)
* Vladyslav Kanevsky (2014), сharge d'Affaires
* Andrii Deshchytsia (2014–2022)
* Vasyl Zvarych (since 2022)
# East Aberthaw Coast

East Aberthaw Coast is a Site of Special Scientific Interest in the Vale of Glamorgan, south Wales. Villages in the area include Aberthaw (East and West) and Gileston. Part of this area of the coast is known as The Leys or Leys Beach.
# Mullany

Mullany is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charlie Mullany (1881–1937), Australian rules footballer
* James Robert Madison Mullany (1818–1887), US Navy rear admiral
* John Mullany, an Australian politician in the 1910s and 1920s
* Kate Mullany (1845–1906), early American female labor leader
* Mitch Mullany (1968–2008), American comedian, actor and screenwriter
* Patrick Mullany, former FBI instructor and agent who co-pioneered offender profiling
* Peter Mullany, a guitarist for Johnny Dole & The Scabs, one of the first Australian punk rock bands
* Antigua honeymoon murders of newlyweds Ben (1977–2008) and Catherine Mullany (1977–2008)
* Patrick Francis Mullany, known as Brother Azarias, Irish-American essayist
# Domenico Sanguigni

Domenico Sanguigni (27 June 1809 – 20 November 1882) was an Italian cardinal and apostolic nuncio.