OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ExxonMobil Electrofrac

ExxonMobil Electrofrac is an in situ shale oil extraction technology proposed by ExxonMobil for converting kerogen in oil shale to shale oil.

## Technology

ExxonMobil Electrofrac uses a series of fractures created in the oil shale formation. Preferably these fractures should be longitudinal vertical fractures created from horizontal wells and conducting electricity from the heel to the toe of each heating well. For conductivity, an electrically-conductive material such as calcined petroleum coke is injected into the wells in fractures, forming a heating element. Heating wells are placed in a parallel row with a second horizontal well intersecting them at their toe. This allows opposing electrical charges to be applied at either end. Laboratory experiments have demonstrated that electrical continuity is unaffected by kerogen conversion and that hydrocarbons are expelled from heated oil shale even under in situ stress. Planar heaters should be used because they require fewer wells than wellbore heaters and offer a reduced surface footprint. The shale oil is extracted by separate dedicated production wells.
# Peripsocus stagnivagus

Peripsocus stagnivagus is a species of stout barklouse in the family Peripsocidae. It is found in the Caribbean, Central America, North America, and South America.
# Álvaro Gutiérrez

Álvaro Gutiérrez may refer to:
* Álvaro Gutiérrez (politician), Peruvian politician
* Álvaro Gutiérrez (footballer) (born 1968), former Uruguayan football midfielder
# Karachiya

Karachiya is a census town in Vadodara district in the Indian state of Gujarat.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Karachiya had a population of 7732. Males constitute 56% of the population and females 44%. Karachiya has an average literacy rate of 72%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 80%, and female literacy is 61%. In Karachiya, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Groland

Groland (GRD) or the Présipauté of Groland is a fictional country that is the setting for a series of mockumentary television shows and films. It is a micro-state at an undisclosed location, created as a satire of France and European microstates by Benoît Delépine, Christian Borde and Christophe Salengro. Groland was first depicted in 1992 on Ce soir avec les nouveaux, broadcast by Canal+ in France.

## Development

A writer for the Canal+ satirical news program Les Guignols de L'Info, Benoît Delépine created the concept of Salengroland around 1990 with Christian Salengro, drawing from the presidency of Charles de Gaulle. In 1992, Delépine joined the writing team of Ce soir avec les nouveaux, a sketch comedy program. The co-writer on the show, Christian Borde, helped further develop the concept through his experiences of living in Andorra and Monaco.

## Appearances
### Sketch series

Groland first appeared as the setting of a recurring sketch called Les Nouvelles ("The News") on Ce soir avec les nouveaux in 1992, broadcast by Canal+ in France. Although Ce soir avec les Nouveaux was not renewed in 1993, Delépine, Salengro and Borde joined Nulle Part Ailleurs on the same channel where they continued to produce sketches as part of a recurring series from 1993 to 2001 called Les Nouvelles Neuves ("The New News"), later renamed CANAL International, then 20H20.

### Stand-alone news program

Since 2001, Groland is the setting of a stand-alone satirical news broadcast on Canal+, expanding and continuing the sketch series. They are broadcast on Canal+ internationally, as well as on Be 1 in Belgium and Luxembourg.
Launched as Groland Sat, a weekly program, over the years it has changed names multiple times and is currently broadcast daily as Groland le Zapoï.

### Films

Michael Kael contre la World News Company ("Michael Kael versus the World News Company") is a French film directed by Christophe Smith, released in 1998. In it, Delépine and Borde reprise roles created as part of the sketch series, respectively reporter Michael Kael and news presenter Jules-Édouard Moustic.
Groland, Le Gros Métrage ("Groland, The Big Show") is a French telefilm by Benoît Delépine and Christian Borde, broadcast December 19th 2015 on Canal+

### Books

* Le Guide du Groland: Pays joyeux, accueillant, et lâche ("The Guide to Groland: A happy, welcoming and cowardly country") by Jules-Édouard Moustic, Michael Kael et Francis Kuntz, 1999, Michel Lafon
* Groland l'Almanache 2012 by Pierre Siankowski, 2011, Éditions de l'Amphore
* Les 20 ans de Groland: Le livre inédit de 128 pages de l'exposition Gromiam ("20 years of Groland: The unprecedented 128-page book of the Gromiam exposition") by Christophe Salengro, Jules-Édouard Moustic, Michael Kael et Francis Kuntz, 2012, Ipanema
* Grolivre – L’album souvenir de Groland ("Grobook – The souvenir album from Groland") by Christian Borde, Franck Benoist, Jean-François Halin, Benoît Delépine et Team, 2019, Hugo Desinge
# Kocaoğlu, Yığılca

Kocaoğlu is a village in the Yığılca District of Düzce Province in Turkey. Its population is 233 (2022).
# 2014 Idol Star Athletics Championships

The 2014 Idol Star Athletics Championships (Korean: 아이돌스타 육상 양궁 풋살 컬링 선수권대회) was held at Jamsil Arena in Seoul, South Korea on January 7, 2014 and was broadcast on MBC on January 9 and 10, 2014. At the championships, a total number of 10 events (6 in athletics, 2 in archery and in curling, futsal 1 each) were contested: 5 by men and 5 by women. There were over 230 K-pop singers and celebrities who participated, divided into 8 teams.

## Results
### Men
#### Athletics

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 60 m | Team B Minhyuk (BtoB) | Team D Sanghoon (100%) | Team D Baro (B1A4) |
| 4 × 100 m | Team A Daeryong (Tasty) Soryong (Tasty) Woohyun (Infinite) Hoya (Infinite) | Team B Daehyun (B.A.P) Youngjae (B.A.P) Zelo (B.A.P) Jong-up (B.A.P) | Team C Hong-bin (VIXX) Hyuk (VIXX) Ken (VIXX) Ravi (VIXX) |
| High jump | Team B Minhyuk (BtoB) | Team C Sunghak (Big Star) | Team D Sanghoon (100%) |

#### Archery

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's team | Team B Cheondung (MBLAQ) | Team D CNU (B1A4) | Team C Hyeong-kon (A-JAX) |

#### Football

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Futsal | Team B | Team D | Team C |

### Women
#### Athletics

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 60 m | Team A Gaeun (Dal Shabet) | Team D Jisoo (Tahiti) | Team A SuJin (Wassup) |
| 4 × 100 m | Team B Bomi (Apink) Hayoung (Apink) Naeun (Apink) Namjoo (Apink) | Team A Kaeun (After School) Lizzy (After School) Raina (After School) Lime (Hello Venus) | Team C Woori (Rainbow) Jisook (Rainbow) Noeul (Rainbow) Hyunyoung (Rainbow) |

#### Archery

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Women's team | Team B So-hyun (4Minute) | Team D Bora (Sistar) | Team C Jae-kyung (Rainbow) |

#### Curling

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Women's team | Team C LPG | Team B Girl's Day | Team A Dal Shabet Team C Nine Muses |

### Mixed

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 4 × 100 m | Team A Jooyeon (After School) Woohyun (Infinite) Gaeun (Dal Shabet) Hoya (Infinite) | Team B Hyoseong (Secret) Minhyuk (BtoB) Naeun (Apink) Daehyun (B.A.P) | Team D RiSe (Ladies' Code) Chunji (Teen Top) Jisoo (Tahiti) Gongchan (B1A4) |

## Ratings

| Episode # | Original broadcast date | TNmS Ratings | TNmS Ratings | AGB Nielsen Ratings | AGB Nielsen Ratings |
| Episode # | Original broadcast date | Nationwide | Seoul National Capital Area | Nationwide | Seoul National Capital Area |
| 1 | January 30, 2014 | % | % | % | 8.4% |
| 2 | January 31, 2014 | % | % | 6.9% | 7.8% |
# Orectospira

Orectospira is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turritellidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Orectospira include:
* Orectospira babelica (Dall, 1907)
* Orectospira shikoensis (Yokoyama, 1928)
* Orectospira tectiformis (Watson, 1880)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Orectospira fusca Okutani & Habe, 1981: synonym of Mathilda fusca (Okutani & Habe, 1981)
# Ernesta Bordoni

Ernesta Bordoni (born 1873 in Bologna, Italy) was an alleged prostitute and convicted murderer. Her life, crime, and physiological characteristics, as represented by Italian historian Guglielmo Ferrero under the teachings of criminologist Cesare Lombroso, were utilized as evidence for the theory of Anthropological criminology. Her case has been later re-analyzed in argument against the merits of anthropological or Biological Criminology. Her story is of importance to the field of criminology and its conflicting schools of thought.

## Early life and context

Bordoni was born in 1873, the exact date of her birth is unknown. She lived in the Porta San Vitale sector of Bologna, Italy in a poor neighborhood. By the age of 18, she officially worked as a seamstress, but has been also described as a prostitute.
Prostitution at this time in Italy was legalized, but women were subject to strict regulations and were often victims of abuse. To avoid interference from the state and the confines of the brothel system, many women— Bordoni included— chose to operate independently, albeit illegally.

## Murder of Zannino

On March 1, 1891, Bordoni murdered her ex-boyfriend, a man identified only as Zannino, by stabbing him with a kitchen knife. She was taken into custody and brought to trial, where she claimed the murder was in self defense. In an interview with the prosecutor, Bordoni stated that, in the time leading up to the murder, Zannino publicly slandered and coerced her. She claimed the murder was an impulsive act, brought upon by a conflict wherein he hit her across the face.
Conflicting accounts of the murder suggest that Bordoni's actions were premeditated. Eyewitnesses claim she borrowed the murder weapon from a neighbor and brought it to the interaction with Zannino. Additionally, some witnesses believed Bordoni to have initiated the conflict when they heard her audibly threatening to kill Zannino.
Bordoni's half-brother, Rudolph Ferri, was also implicated in the murder. It has been claimed that he had relations with Bordoni, and encouraged her to murder her ex-lover. In trial, he was found guilty of inciting this murder and sentenced to 15 years in prison; Bordoni, although she committed the murder, only saw a 4-year sentence.
After her time in prison, Bordoni disappears from the historical record. The context of her death is unknown.

## Bordoni and Ferrero

Between the years of 1890 and 1893, Guglielmo Ferrero, et al. wrote Il Mondo Criminale Italiano, a book documenting various case studies of Italian criminals— Bordoni being one of them. Herein, Ferrero argues that Bordoni's crime was the result of an inherent biological predisposition to crime.
Ferrero, based on Cesare Lombroso's theory of criminology, identified particular traits in women that suggest potential criminal disposition. In Bordoni specifically, he claimed her skull and forehead were smaller than average, suggesting criminal tendencies. Furthermore, he suggested her involvement in prostitution created an additional layer of moral depravity in her psyche that made her more susceptible to committing violent acts.
# Eyu (disambiguation)

Eyu or EYU nay refer to:
* Estonian Yachting Union
* Eyū, an alternate name for Mohsenabad, Mazandaran, a village in Zarem Rud Rural District, Hezarjarib District, Neka County
* Model numbers for the Surface Pen
# Perumpallam Dam

Perumpallam Dam is a dam in Sathyamangalam, Erode district, Tamil Nadu, southeastern India. It is fed by rainwater from the Kadambur Hills and the Bhavani River. It was built in the 1980s. It measures roughly 2 km long and 40 metres in height and occupies 65.29 hectares of land. The reservoir which the dam inundates is subject to dramatic changes in water levels, from drought to heavy flooding such as in November 2006.
# Álvaro Guevara

Álvaro Guevara Reimers (13 July 1894 – 16 October 1951) was a Chilean-born painter, based in London and loosely associated with the Bloomsbury set.
Guevara left Chile in 1909 and arrived in London on 1 January 1910. He attended Bradford Technical College, studying the cloth trade, but also spent two years secretly studying at the Bradford College of Art. After failing his technical college exams he went on to the Slade from 1913 to 1916 and had a one-man show at the Omega Workshops.
Guevara appears to have shown such serious anti-semitic attitudes whilst studying at the Slade that he was beaten up twice by fellow Jewish students, David Bomberg and Jacob Kramer for his bullying of Isaac Rosenberg.
He married Meraud Guinness (1904-1993), a painter and member of the Guinness family, and settled in France. He died in Aix-en-Provence on 16 October 1951.

## References and sources
### References

* ↑ Shone, Richard. (1999) The Art of Bloomsbury: Roger Fry, Vanessa Bell and Duncan Grant. Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 137-138. ISBN 0691049939
* ↑ J.M. Wilson, Isaac Rosenberg (Evanstone: University of Illinois Press, 2008) 136

### Sources

* Tate Gallery
* Latin Among Lions - Alvaro Guevara by Diana Holman-Hunt (1974, Michael Joseph)
* Meraud Guinness Guevara, ma Mère by Alladine Guevara (2007, Rocher)
* This article about a Chilean painter is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Zajec

Zajec is a surname found in Croatia and Slovenia. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ivan Zajec (1869–1952), Slovenian sculptor
* Velimir Zajec (born 1956), Croatian footballer
* Kyle Zajec (born 1997), American soccer player
# Grimm's Spiel und Holz Design

Grimm's Spiel und Holz Design is a toy manufacturer in Hochdorf, Southern Germany. Grimm's mainly produces wooden toys such as puzzles, building blocks, baby rattles and stackers, dollhouses and dollhouse furniture, stacking rainbows of many sizes, mobiles, decorative items, roll-along animals, and vehicles.
In 2013, Grimm's began producing their line of Waldorf dolls. These dolls are a natural progression of their product line, which is inspired by Waldorf education (in Europe, commonly referred to as Steiner education).
"Grimm's Spiel und Holz Design" (sometimes referred to as "Grimm's" or "Grimm's Spiel & Holz") was founded in 1978 and was called "Spiel und Holz Design". In 2006, the company came under new ownership, and had its name changed to "Grimm's Spiel und Holz Design".
The wood used for Grimm's production is sourced from sustainably managed forests in Europe and includes alder, lime, beech, and maple. The wood is cut into various shapes and is then coated with natural oil. If the product is colored, the wood is stained with certified non-toxic, water-based colors.
Grimm's products are available worldwide. They are sold in brick-and-mortar toy stores, as well as several online marketplaces including Amazon.
# American Vaudeville Museum

The American Vaudeville Museum (AVM) was a vaudeville history and memorabilia museum in Edgewood, New Mexico which moved its collection to the University of Arizona and online.
The museum was founded by Frank Cullen and Donald McNeilly. The museum posted historic content online and published Vaudeville Times magazine quarterly from 1998 to 2008 Its virtual museum included a bibliography of sources and an index of vaudevillians. The museum was founded in 1986.
# Roving coral grouper

The roving coral grouper (Plectropomus pessuliferus), also known as the spotted coral grouper, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. It is found in the Indo-Pacific, although the Red Sea taxon, P. marisrubri, is regarded as a separate species by some authorities.

## Description

The roving coral grouper has a body which is elongate and robust, with the standard length being 2.9 to 3.9 times the depth of the body. The preopercle is mostly rounded, with three large, downward pointing spines along the bottom half. The gill cover has two skin covered spines on either side of a naked central spine. The dorsal fin contains 7–8 spines and 10–12 soft rays while the anal fin contains 3 spines and 8 soft rays. The spiny part of the dorsal fin has a shorter base than the soft-rayed part. The caudal fin is a truncate in adults and emarginate in juveniles. The head, body, and fins are coloured brown to orange-red, with many small blue spots each with dark edges, some of these spots on thehead and flanks are elongated, normally vertically, with much less spotting on the lower body. There is often a blue ring around the eye, although this may be broken. This species attains a total length of 120 centimetres (47 in).

## Distribution

The roving coral grouper is a widespread but quite rare species can be found in the Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea, south along the East African coast to Mozambique and Madagascar and east across the Indian Ocean to the Coral Triangle of the Western Pacific Ocean.

## Habitat and biology

These fishes live in coral reef, in shallow lagoon and seaward reefs, at a depth range of 25–147 m. This carnivorous species mainly feed on fishes and crustaceans. They sometimes engage in cooperative hunting with the giant moray (Gymnothorax javanicus), the humphead wrasse (Cheilinus undulatus), or the big blue octopus (Octopus cyanea).

## Taxonomy

The roving coral grouper was first formally described as Plectropoma pessuliferum by the American ichthyologist Henry Weed Fowler (1878–1965) with the type locality given as Padang in Sumatra.
Some authorities recognise Plectropomus marisrubri, which Fishbase treats as a synonym of P. pessuliferus, as a valid species., while others as treat it as a subspecies of P. pessuliferus, P.p. maristrubri. Phylogenetic analyses showed that P. pessuliferus, which is a relatively small species and has with a distribution from the central Indian ocean to the Coral Triangle, is the sister species of the Leopard coral grouper (P. leopardus) and is not the closest relative of the Red Sea taxon, P.p. marisrubri.
* P. p. marisrubri
* P. p. marisrubri
* A Coordinated Hunting-between Groupers and Giant Moray Eels - video clip

## Utilisation

The roving coral grouper is caught using spear, hand lines, gill nets and traps. In the Maldives, it is exported to southeast Asia for sale in the live reef fish trade and it is considered to be of high value.
# 2015 Vaipae-Tautu by-election

A by-election was held in the Cook Islands constituency of Vaipae-Tautu on 31 March 2015. It was won by Mona Ioane, the Cook Islands Party candidate, consolidating the ruling party's slender majority in Parliament.

## Context and candidates

In the July 2014 general election, the contest for the Vaipae-Tautu seat had been won by Cook Islands Party candidate Mona Ioane, who went on to serve as Education Minister in Prime Minister Henry Puna's government. Ioane's election to Parliament was voided by the Court of Appeal on 17 December, reducing the Puna government to a minority government. The by-election would therefore be crucial both to the government and to the Opposition Democratic Party. If they won the seat, the Democrats "could assume power in coalition with the One Cook Islands Movement" (OCIM). OCIM leader Teina Bishop indicated his party would not run a candidate against Democratic candidate Kete Ioane, and would in fact support the latter's campaign.
The by-election was initially due to be held on 17 February 2015. But Democratic Party candidate's Kete Ioane's sudden death on 13 February led to a postponement. The election will now be held on 31 March. At the start of March, the One Cook Islands Movement reversed its decision not to stand against the Democrats, and announced Amiria Davey as its candidate. The Cook Islands Party maintained Mona Ioane as its candidate. The Democrats selected Kete Ioane's widow, Teinakore Ioane.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Mona Ioane | Cook Islands Party | 174 | 47.28 |
| | Amiria Davey | One Cook Islands Movement | 98 | 26.63 |
| | Teinakore Ioane | Democratic Party | 96 | 26.09 |
| Total | Total | Total | 368 | 100.00 |
| Source: |||||
# Orycteropus abundulafus

Orycteropus abundulafus is an extinct species of aardvark. Its fossil was found in northern Chad. It lived in the Mio-Pliocene epochs.
# Erythropsidinium

Erythropsidinium (formerly Erythropsis) is a genus of dinoflagellates (a type of unicellular eukaryote) of the family Warnowiaceae.

## Characteristics

Erythropsidinium cells are a relatively large by dinoflagellate standards (50-120μm in longest dimension) and possess two flagella and two unusual organelles, the ocelloid and the piston. The ocelloid is light-responsive structure organized similarly to a multicellular organism's eye, considered a synapomorphic character for the Warnowiaceae; cells typically contain one ocelloid but occasional examples have been reported of cells containing two, without other indications of ongoing cell division. The piston is a long contractile structure protruding from the cell body, which is highly variable in length and morphology, and may contain prominent nodules along its length. As with the ocelloid, most cells possess a single piston, but in some cases specimens have been observed with two pistons on the same cell. The piston is capable of repetitive and dramatic contractile motion; its function is not clear, but roles in locomotion, prey capture, and defense have been suggested.

## Habitat

Erythropsidinium occurs in marine plankton and is found in warm or tropical waters, reported in all oceans and in the Mediterranean Sea. Studies conducted in the Pacific Ocean found that Erythropsidinium cells were most abundant in warm waters near the transition from the Kuroshio Current to slope waters near south Japan, where prey for these heterotrophic organisms is relatively abundant. The organism was not recorded in the colder waters of the Oyashio Current, sampled near Hokkaido. In this study, the species was most commonly found above the deep chlorophyll maximum, where prey would be expected to be at highest density; this observation may indicate that Erythropsidium species favor greater illumination, perhaps to make best use of the light-sensitive ocelloid.

## Taxonomy

The genus was originally described under the name Erythropsis by Richard Hertwig in 1885 based on samples from the Gulf of Naples. Although a number of species have been reported, these descriptions likely reflected newly divided cells; currently four species are recognized in the genus. The type species is Erythropsidinium agile.
# Zeda

Zeda may refer to:

## Companies

* Zeda Computers International Limited, a defunct American computer company

## Places
### Georgia

* Zeda Vardzia, an 11th-century Georgian Orthodox church located in the Aspindza Municipality in Samtskhe-Javakheti
* Zeda Tmogvi, a medieval Christian church in south Georgia
* Zeda Sakara, a community in the west of Georgia, about 40 km to the southeast of Kutaisi
* Zeda Uchkhubi, a village in the Ozurgeti Municipality of Guria in western Georgia
* Zeda Bakhvi, a village in the Ozurgeti Municipality of Guria in western Georgia
* Zeda Dzimiti, a village in the Ozurgeti Municipality of Guria in western Georgia

### Italy

* Monte Zeda, a mountain in the Lepontine Alps belonging to the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola

## People

* Zeda Zhang, an American professional wrestler and former mixed martial artist
* Zeda Rosenberg, an American microbiologist and epidemiologist