OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pregnancy Sickness Support

Pregnancy Sickness Support is a UK charity supporting women experiencing nausea and vomiting in pregnancy and Hyperemesis gravidarum.

## History

Pregnancy Sickness Support was registered as a Charitable Trust in 2002 by founders Dr. Anthony Barnie-Adshead, his daughter Caroline Adshead and Dr. Roger Gadsby. Dr. Barnie-Adshead had become interested in pregnancy sickness and hyperemesis gravidarum in the 1960s during his career as a GP and initiated novel research trying to find the cause.
In 2014, Caitlin Dean was appointed as a trustee and currently holds the chair.

## Aims

The goal of the charity is to help those experiencing nausea and vomiting in pregnancy and hyperemesis gravidarum with:
* The development of a helpline to give information and support.
* The production of leaflets to explain pregnancy sickness with helpful information for sufferers and carers.
* Offering information about treatments available for pregnancy sickness and hyperemesis gravidarum.
* Provision of resources and information to educate doctors and healthcare professionals about the condition.
* Raising awareness of pregnancy sickness and hyperemesis gravidarum amongst the general public through articles and information.
* Encouragement of further research into the condition, its impact and its treatments.

## Awareness Raising

Since the Duchess of Cambridge suffered hyperemesis gravidarum in 2012, media interest in the condition has grown significantly. Chairperson Caitlin Dean has spoken on BBC Breakfast News, Radio 5Live, BBC Scotland, Woman's Hour and This Morning representing the charity.
In 2015 the charity produced a joint report with the British Pregnancy Advisory Service which addresses the issue of women terminating for hyperemesis gravidarum and the difficulty they face in accessing treatment.

## Awards

In 2015, chairperson Caitlin Dean won the Third Sector Awards Charity Chairperson of the Year. In 2017, the charity was shortlisted for "Small Charity, Big Achiever" for their collaboration with BPAS.
# Eryx (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Eryx (Ancient Greek: Ἔρυξ) may refer to the following personages:
* Eryx, a king of the city of Eryx in Sicily. He was either the son of Poseidon or of Aphrodite and Butes the Argonaut of the Elymian people of Sicily who she spent several nights with at Lilybaeum to make Adonis jealous. Eryx was an excellent boxer but died when Heracles beat him in a match.
* Eryx, one of the supporters of Phineus. He was turned to stone by Perseus with the head of the Gorgon Medusa.
# Çöğender, Pasinler

Çöğender is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Pasinler, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 560 (2022).
# Etsu Bello Maliki

Bello Dan Maliki (1887 – 1926) was the 8th Etsu Nupe King of Nupe. His reign lasted from 1916 to 1926.
In 1918, he was the first monarch to have bought a car. At the time roads were not constructed in Bida, and the whole community of Nigeria and the emirate benefited from the car.
He belonged to the Usman Zaki ruling house of Fulani Nupe rulings dynasty.
# Winnie ille Pu

Winnie ille Pu is a 1958 translation of Winnie-the-Pooh into Latin by Alexander Lenard. The book was an unexpected hit, becoming the first foreign-language book to make The New York Times Best Seller list. Its success inspired the translation of a number of other children's books into Latin.

## Writing and publication

Lenard was teaching at a mining community in Brazil when he began translating Winnie-the-Pooh. He was motivated by his previous experience, teaching English to a boy in Rome by using the original Winnie-the-Pooh as an aid. Lenard was fired from his teaching job while still working on the translation, and he continued working from São Paulo. Publishers were skeptical of the book's potential and Lenard self-published the first printing in 1958.
The initial publication was successful and spurred interest from beyond Brazil. The first publishing house to print the book was Bokförlaget Forum in Sweden; it was then picked up by Methuen Publishing in the UK and then E. P. Dutton in the US. When it was first published in the US, it received considerable praise from the press; the Christian Science Monitor went so far as to credit it with "saving Latin". This positive attention caused bookstores to quickly sell out of their copies, as at first Dutton had only imported 1500 copies; the resulting shortage only increased interest in the book. Overall, the book sold 125,000 copies in the US and spent 20 weeks on The New York Times Best Seller list, becoming the first non-English book to do so. The book was particularly desirable as a coffee-table status symbol.

## Scholarly reception

Classicist opinions on the book were broadly positive. K. Vadum Fractum and Kenneth Reckford called the book "superb entertainment" and noted correspondences between themes in Winnie-the-Pooh and Roman poetry. Michiel Verweij [fr], in a 2008 retrospective, argued that Lenard had carved out a niche by not copying the writing style of Cicero, as other Latinists had.
However, some classicists were more critical. Even before publication, one scholar questioned the utility of the book as a teaching aid, saying "at the time when pupils would be expected to understand your Latin properly they would already have reached the age when the subject matter would be of no interest to them". This line of criticism continued after publication, with C. J. Fordyce remarking that the translation was not sufficiently fun to justify itself. Additionally, even some favorable reviewers, such as Harry C. Schnur [de], criticized the quality of some of Lenard's Latin.

## Impact

The success of Winnie ille Pu spurred further interest in Latin translations of children's books. Five years after its publication, The Tale of Peter Rabbit, The Little Prince, and Alice's Adventures in Wonderland were all translated into Latin. However, after this brief renaissance, the enthusiasm for translation into Latin slowly declined.
# Providers (music producers)

Providers is a Danish hip hop, R&B and pop song production team made up of Jeppe Federspiel and Rasmus Stabell.
Jeppe Federspiel and Rasmus Stabell started as musicians playing drums. Years later, they joined forces to form Providers, an urban production team. They are best known for having produced Medina's album Velkommen til Medina and the double platinum-selling hit single from the album "Kun for mig" (translated as Only for me) that reached the top of the Danish Singles Chart Tracklisten staying for 7 weeks at #1 and selling +60,000 copies totalling 63 weeks in the Danish charts. It was released in its English version as "You and I" and was a Top 40 hit in UK Singles Chart and reached #3 in Bulgaria and at #10 in Germany.
Moreover, Providers have written and produced for a number of well-known artists such as:
* Medina
* Jay Sean
* Szhirley
* L.O.C.
* Outlandish
* Ataf Khawaja
* Burhan G
* Rasmus Seebach
* Majid
* Remee
* Terri Bjerre
* Boyo
* Charlie Sachs
* Kenisha Pratt
In 2009, they produced the single "Natteravn" (vs. Providers) from Rasmus Seebach's same name album, the second biggest selling album of Denmark in 2009. The single "Natteravn" was a hit in Danish charts and reached #6 in Sweden.
Jeppe Federspiel and Rasmus Stabell operate together with Thomas Borresen record company Labelmade, which has artists like Medina and Svenstrup & Vendelboe
# 1957 Tourist Trophy

The 1957 Tourist Trophy may refer to the following races:
* The 1957 Isle of Man TT, for Grand Prix Motorcycles
* The 1957 Victorian Tourist Trophy, for sports cars held at Albert Park
* The 1957 Dutch TT, for Grand Prix Motorcycles held at Assen
# Governor Barbour

Governor Barbour may refer to:
* Haley Barbour (born 1947), 63rd Governor of Mississippi
* James Barbour (1775–1842), 18th Governor of Virginia
# Erytus

Erytus may refer to:
* Eurytus, the name of several characters in Greek mythology
* Erytus (beetle), a genus of beetles in the family Aphodiidae
# Ylinen

Ylinen may refer to:

## People

* Johanna Ylinen (born 1984), Finnish judoka
* Vesa Ylinen (born 1965), Finnish motorcycle speedway rider

## Other uses

* Ylinen Kassa, village in Sweden
# F-1 (nuclear reactor)

The F-1 (from "First Physical Reactor") is a research reactor operated by the Kurchatov Institute in Moscow, Russia. When started on December 25, 1946, it became the first nuclear reactor in Europe to achieve a self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction. It was still in operation in the beginning of the 2010s, with a power level of 24 kW, making it, at that time, the world's oldest operating reactor. The fuel in F-1 is metallic uranium with the natural content of the 235 U isotope (0.72%), graphite as a moderator, and cadmium rods to control the neutron flux. The spherical structure with a diameter of about 6 meters is made of loose graphite bricks. The graphite stack has holes in which fuel and control rods are placed, as well as research and control equipment. The weight of graphite is 400 tons, uranium is 50 tons.
Thermal power of the reactor is from 100 W to 1 MW. Air cooling, if necessary, was provided by fans. Long-term operation at high power was not possible, but the large mass of the core allowed a short-term increase in power to peak values. In November 2016 it was in permanent shutdown state.
# Elephant Rally

The Elephant Rally, or Elefantentreffen, is a winter motorcycle rally, which takes place on the first weekend in February or on the last weekend in January annually in a valley between the towns of Thurmansbang and Solla in the Bavarian Forest in Germany. It is organized by the Federal Association of Motorcycle Riders in Germany.
Since 1989 it has taken place in the Bavarian forest, near the Czech border, where snow is guaranteed. Each year between 5,000 and 10,000 riders from all over Europe participate, some bringing modified motorcycles and special designs.

## History

The meeting was created in 1956 by Ernst Leverkus, who had organized it as meeting for winter-resilient drivers of the well-known Zündapp KS 601 motorcycle-sidecar combination. The KS 601 (the "Green elephant") gave its name to the meeting.
Initially from 1956 the meeting took place at the Solitude Racetrack near Stuttgart. After changing places the organizer, BVDM, took over 1961 and placed the meeting at the Nürburgring. After serious problems and organizational changes in 1978 a transfer took place to the Salzburgring — in the first year still as an emergency meeting with 400 participants, but, starting in 1979, it became a regular meeting. Attendance is now around 5,000.
In 1988 the rally was canceled, as BVDM no longer wished to bear the liability and risk for it. At the Salzburgring only a privately organized emergency meeting took place. Since 1989 the meeting has taken place in the same area as the Stock Car club. The most important change is the complete prohibition of all vehicles except motorcycles for several kilometers around the periphery of the meeting area.
New regulations called Zurück für die Zukunft, or "Backwards for the Future" in English, were established for the 2015 rally to enforce a return to the event's spartan roots. The rules are meant to ensure that participants do not stage elaborate tents with furnaces or trailer their vehicles to the event. They are now required not to stop to unload trailers or lorries in surrounding towns and roads, to only bring street-legal motorcycles or sidecars on the campsite, and to carry all their camping gear on motorcycles.

## Old Elephant Rally

After the rally was canceled in 1988, some private individuals organized a parallel alternative meeting, which has taken place since then each year. Since 1990 it is held at the Nürburgring under the name Altes Elefantentreffen (Old Elephant Rally). It takes place as a rule two weeks after the Elephant Rally.
# Extell Development Company

Extell Development Company is an American real estate developer of residential, commercial, retail, hospitality, and mixed-use properties. Founded in 1989 by Gary Barnett, the company’s portfolio exceeds 20 million square feet. The company has between 125 and 150 employees. Prior to 2005, it was known as Intell Management and Investment.
According to a survey conducted by The Real Deal, Extell is the most active builder in Manhattan, with at least 11 active projects totalling over five million square feet. Extell is known for kickstarting the "Billionaires' Row" towers below Central Park, and for constructing a number of different buildings on the Upper East Side, in Manhattan.
In 2013, Extell came under fire in the New York Post and Gawker Media for building separate entrances for rich tenants and poor tenants in one or more of their Manhattan high-rise buildings.

## Properties

Notable properties owned or developed by the company are:
* 50 West 66th Street
* 995 Fifth Avenue
* Central Park Tower
* One Manhattan Square
* One Riverside Park
* One57
* Riverside South, Manhattan
* The Ariel
* The Orion
* W Times Square
# Ethyltryptamine

Ethyltryptamine may refer to:
* α-Ethyltryptamine
* N-Ethyltryptamine
# Governor Bartlett

Governor Bartlett may refer to:
* Dewey F. Bartlett (1919–1979), 19th Governor of Oklahoma
* John H. Bartlett (1869–1952), 57th Governor of New Hampshire
* Josiah Bartlett (1729–1795), 4th Governor of New Hampshire
* Washington Bartlett (1824–1887), 16th Governor of California
# Rohr, West Virginia

Rohr is an unincorporated community in Preston County, West Virginia, United States.
# Yandex Mail

Yandex Mail (Russian: Яндекс Почта, romanized: Yandeks Pochta; formerly stylised as Yandex.Mail) is a Russian free email service developed by Yandex. It was launched on 26 June 2000, and is one of the three largest email services in Runet (along with Gmail and Mail.ru). The service uses automatic spam filtering, checks for viruses using antivirus software from Dr.Web, and an email translator.
There is a mobile app, Yandex.Mail, for Android and iOS.

## History

Yandex.Mail began operations on 26 June 2000. In 2009, it was launched a free service, Yandex.Mail for domain, where users can create up to a thousand email accounts in one domain. In 2010, individual spam filters were added. An email translator was added in 2011; initially, only English and Ukrainian were available. Since 2016, 40 languages are available.
In 2012, Yandex.Mail was the fastest growing and one of the five most popular email services in Europe, and received 25 thousand unique visitors a month.
In 2013, Email templates were added in Yandex.Mail. Since June 2013, the service has an "email marker" that differentiates incoming mails by their types.
In September 2020, Yandex.Mail 360 replaced Yandex.Mail for domain. It combines several Yandex services: Mail, Disk, Calendar, Messenger, Contacts and Notes, and provides users with 20 GB of free space.

### Security incidents

In 2014, 1.2 million Yandex account credentials (logins and passwords) were published on a public leak forum. Yandex denied being attacked directly and instead suggested that users fell victim to phishing.
In February 2021, Yandex disclosed that an employee had been selling access to user accounts. Yandex stated that it notified owners of 4887 affected accounts urging them to change passwords.
# 1959 in association football

The following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1959 throughout the world.

## Events

* October 25 – Sparta Rotterdam makes a winning European debut by defeating Sweden's IFK Göteborg in the second round of the European Cup. All three goals for the Dutch side are scored by Joop Daniëls.

## Winners club national championship

* Argentina: San Lorenzo
* Brazil: Bahia
* Chile: Universidad de Chile
* France: OGC Nice
* Israel: Hapoel Petah Tikva F.C.
* Iceland: KR
* Italy: A.C. Milan
* Mexico: Chivas Guadalajara
* Netherlands: Sparta Rotterdam
* Paraguay: Olimpia Asunción
* Soviet Union: FC Dynamo Moscow
* Spain: Barcelona
* Turkey: Fenerbahçe
* West Germany: Eintracht Frankfurt

## International tournaments

* 1959 British Home Championship (October 4, 1958 – April 11, 1959)
Shared by England and Northern Ireland
* African Cup of Nations in Egypt (May 22 – 29 1959)
** Egypt
** Sudan
** Ethiopia
* Pan American Games in Chicago, United States (August 21 – September 5, 1959)
** Argentina
** Brazil
** United States

## Births

* January 23 — Eustorgio Sánchez, Venezuelan football goalkeeper
* February 7
** Sammy Lee (footballer), English international footballer and manager
** Vlastimil Opálek, Slovak footballer
* February 17 — Phil Dudley, English former footballer
* February 27 — Angelo Paolanti, Italian former footballer
* March 4 — Romeo Zondervan, Dutch international footballer
* March 20 — Roland Sikinger, American professional soccer player
* March 28 — Paolo Agabitini, Italian retired footballer
* May 20 — Juan Carlos Letelier, Chilean international footballer
* May 26 — Róger Flores, Costa Rican international footballer
* July 25 — Fyodor Cherenkov; Soviet and Russian international footballer and manager (died 2014)
* July 31 — Wilmar Cabrera, Uruguayan international footballer
* August 18 — Leszek Walankiewicz, retired Polish footballer
* September 4 — Fernando Alvez, Uruguayan international footballer
* November 8 — Selçuk Yula, Turkish international
* November 11 — Mauricio Peña, Mexican footballer (died 2010)
* November 14 — José Figueroa, Honduran international footballer
* November 17 — Thomas Allofs, German international footballer
* November 22 — Marek Ostrowski, Polish international footballer (died 2017)
* November 28 — Pedro Acosta, Venezuelan international footballer
* December 11 — Thandwa Moreki, Botswana footballer
* December 19 — Edward Metgod, Dutch football goalkeeper and manager
* Full date unknown
** Vasilije Kalezić, Montenegrin retired footballer

## Deaths
### May

* May 18 – Enrique Guaita, Argentine/Italian striker, winner of the 1934 FIFA World Cup and topscorer of the 1934-35 Serie A. (48)

### July

* July 9 – Félix Quesada, Spanish footballer. (57)

### November

* November 8 – Heleno de Freitas, Brazilian striker, topscorer at the South American Championship 1945. (39)
# Elephant Point (Alaska)

Elephant Point (Iñupiaq: Siŋik) is a headland in Kotzebue Sound, Chukchi Sea in Northwest Arctic Borough, Alaska, United States.
It extends northeast into Eschscholtz Bay, 44 miles (71 km) southeast of Selawik.
This headland was named in 1826 by Royal Navy Captain Frederick William Beechey who wrote in his log: "I bestowed the name of Elephant upon the point, to mark its vicinity to the place where the fossils (bones of elephants) were found." Those bones probably belonged to mammoths.
A populated place named Elephant Point lies nearby.

## Demographics

Elephant Point appeared once on the 1950 U.S. Census as an unincorporated village. It was also known as Buckland Post Office. Residents from Buckland relocated from there for a brief period before returning to that village.
# ERC2 (gene)

ERC protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ERC2 gene.

## Interactions

ERC2 (gene) has been shown to interact with PPFIA4, RIMS1, UNC13A, and liprin-alpha-1.
# Extemporaneous commentary

Extemporaneous commentary (or extemp com for short) is a branch of normal extemporaneous speaking, an area of competition in high school forensics. Students participating in extemporaneous commentary are given 20 minutes to prepare a five-minute speech (with a 30-second grace period) on a topic relevant to modern politics. Students in commentary deliver their speeches sitting down, usually on the opposite side of a table from the judge(s). Students are score based on oration skills, speech organization, and use of sources and are ranked by the judges in comparison to the other competitors who give speeches in the same room.
At the beginning of a tournament, students participating in this event are brought to a holding room, where an order is assigned (usually by picking numbers at random). The first student then draws three topics, chooses one which s/he finds best, and then is given his/her 20 minutes of preparation. The remaining students draw their topics at seven-minute intervals to ensure that no student gets extra time to prepare. After all the students have given a speech, the judges rank the students in order of who they believed performed the best based on the categories above.
Originally, extemporaneous commentary topics were more general and more focused on opinions than extemporaneous topics were, making extemp commentary an almost "halfway point" between impromptu speaking and normal extemp. However, the success of those who integrated more sources into their speeches, plus the trending of the topics to mimic extemp's, has blurred the line between extemporaneous and extemporaneous commentary. In some cases extemp commentary has a shorter prep time, and shorter speeches. The only definitive difference between extemp and extemp commentary is the position in which the speeches are given (standing as opposed to sitting).
Extemp commentary has been an event at the National Speech and Debate Tournament since 1985.
# Henry John Walter

Henry John Walter (died 1905) was a businessman and the Mayor of Dunedin from 1875 to 1876, and 1878 to 1880. Born in Jamaica, Walter arrived in Victoria in 1853, moved to Dunedin in 1864, and became proprietor of the Occidental Hotel on the corner of Manse and High Streets for twenty-nine years.

## Politics

Walter was elected to Council in 1869. In the 1870s, he resisted the building of a town hall in the Octagon, but was in office a decade later when the present Municipal Chambers were built. Walter developed a bitter feud with Henry Smith Fish, and after Fish beat him in 1879, challenged Fish's right to hold the contract for painting the municipal building. Fish was then disqualified and Walter was appointed mayor himself.
Due to the bad-feeling this generated in the council, Walter did not receive a mayoral salary for the year. Walter faced bankruptcy proceedings after an iron foundry failed in the 1890s in Dunedin, and then moved to Wellington, where he was the licensee of the Western Hotel. Walter did not prosper in Wellington, and a motion was made to vote him the salary he did not receive during his second term of office. The motion failed, but friends raised funds to support Walter and his wife in Wellington. Walter's widow, Emma, died in her 82nd year in St Andrew's Street Dunedin in 1910.