OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Fawkener (banker)

William Fawkener was Governor of the Bank of England from 1743 to 1745, having previously served as the Bank's Deputy Governor. He was son of another William Fawkener (1642–1716), a leading member of the Levant Company, and brother of Sir Everard Fawkener, who was also a merchant dealing in silk, before becoming Ambassador to the Sublime Porte between 1737 and 1744.
# Heather Heggestad

Heather Heggestad (previously Heather Marshall and Heather Graham) is a Canadian curler from Barrie, Ontario. She currently skips a team on the World Curling Tour. Heggestad is originally from Gore Bay, Ontario.
Heggestad won two straight provincial mixed championships playing third for her then-boyfriend Cory Heggestad (2013 and 2014 events) and won the 2013 Canadian Mixed Curling Championship as a member of Team Ontario. She also played on the Ontario team at the 2014 Canadian Mixed Curling Championship, finishing second.
On the World Curling Tour, she has won two career bonspiels, the 2013 Stroud Sleeman Cash Spiel and the 2016 CookstownCash presented by Comco Canada Inc.
She qualified for her first Ontario Scotties Tournament of Hearts in 2017.
Heggestad is currently married to curler Cory Heggestad.
# 1751 in science

The year 1751 in science and technology involved some significant events.

## Astronomy

* The globular cluster 47 Tucanae (or 47 Tuc), visible with the unaided eye from the southern hemisphere, is discovered by the French astronomer Nicolas Louis de Lacaille, who catalogues it in his list of southern nebulous objects: at a distance of 16000 lightyears, it has a total mass nearly 1 million times the Sun's mass and is 120 light years across, making it appear in the sky as wide as the full moon.

## Biology

* Linnaeus publishes his Philosophia Botanica, the first textbook of descriptive systematic botanical taxonomy and the first appearance of his binomial nomenclature.

## Chemistry

* Nickel (symbol Ni, atomic weight 58.71, atomic number 28) is discovered, in the mineral nickeline, by chemist Axel Fredrik Cronstedt in Stockholm, Sweden (although nickel was used in coins in China as early as 235 BCE).

## Medicine and physiology

* May 11 – Pennsylvania Hospital founded in Philadelphia by Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Bond, the first in the United States.
* Newcastle Infirmary founded in Newcastle upon Tyne, England.
* The pupil reflex is discovered: it is the first reflex of the human body to be discovered.

## Publications

* Commencement of publication in Paris of the Encyclopédie, ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers edited by Denis Diderot and Jean d'Alembert.
* 1st edition of Benjamin Franklin's Experiments and Observations on Electricity is published.

## Awards

* Copley Medal: John Canton

## Births

* April 5 – Maria Lullin, Swiss entomologist (died 1822)
* March 3 – Pierre Prévost, Swiss philosopher and physicist (died 1839)
* March 17 – Anders Dahl, Swedish botanist (died 1789)
* June 3 or 29 – William Roxburgh, Scottish surgeon and botanist, "father of Indian botany" (died 1815)
* July 1 – Antide Janvier, French precision clockmaker (died 1835)
* December 10 – George Shaw, English naturalist (died 1813)

## Deaths

* June 9 – John Machin, English mathematician and astronomer (born c. 1686)
* August 22 – Andrew Gordon, Scottish-born Benedictine monk, physicist and inventor (born 1712)
* August 30 – Christopher Polhem, Swedish scientist and inventor (born 1661)
* November 30 – Jean-Philippe de Cheseaux, Swiss mathematician and astronomer (born 1718)
# Yingzidu Dam

The Yingzidu Dam is a concrete-face rock-fill dam on the Sancha River, a tributary of the Wu River, in Pingba County of Guizhou Province, China. The purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power production and flood control. It supports a 360 MW power station located just downstream. At a normal elevation of 1,086 m (3,563 ft) the reservoir withholds 455,000,000 m$^3$ (369,000 acre⋅ft) but it can hold up to 531,000,000 m$^3$ (430,000 acre⋅ft) in the event of a flood. The spillway on the dam can also discharge up to 8,386 m$^3$/s (296,100 cu ft/s) of water. Construction on the dam began on 8 November 2000 and on 10 April 2003 it began to impound its reservoir. On 22 May of the same year the first generator was commissioned, the second in August. By June 2004, the project was complete.
# 109 Herculis

109 Herculis is a single star in the northern constellation of Hercules. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, orange-hued point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of 3.84. The star is located around 121 light-years (37 parsecs) distant, based on parallax. It is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −58 km/s, and may come as close as 81 light-years away in around 328,000 years.
This is an aging giant star with a stellar classification of K2IIIab. It is a red clump giant, meaning it on the horizontal branch and is generating energy through helium fusion at its core. The star is roughly six billion years old with slightly more mass than the Sun. With the supply of hydrogen at its core exhausted, it has expanded to nearly 12 times the Sun's radius. The star is radiating 52 times the luminosity of the Sun from its swollen photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,569 K.
This star, together with 93 Her, 95 Her, and 102 Her, were consist Cerberus, the obsolete constellation
# Oving

Oving may refer to:
* Oving, Buckinghamshire
* Oving, West Sussex
# Furbo

Furbo may refer to:
* Furbo, County Galway, a village in Ireland.
* Furbo, Smedjebacken, a village and area in Dalarna, Sweden.
* Furbo, an interactive pet camera developed by the Seattle-based pet tech manufacturer Tomofun.
# Oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (NADP+)

In enzymology, an oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (NADP+) (EC 1.2.1.52) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    2-oxoglutarate + CoA + NADP$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ succinyl-CoA + CO$_2$ + NADPH
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are 2-oxoglutarate, CoA, and NADP$^+$, whereas its 3 products are succinyl-CoA, CO$_2$, and NADPH.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 2-oxoglutarate:NADP+ 2-oxidoreductase (CoA-succinylating). This enzyme is also called oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (NADP+).
# Kyrkjebønosi

Kyrkjebønosi is a mountain that lies north of Hemsedal in Buskerud, Norway.
# William Ellis (Massachusetts politician)

William Ellis was an American politician who represented Dedham, Massachusetts in the Great and General Court.
# Piaggio P.16

The Piaggio P.16 was an Italian heavy bomber designed and built by Piaggio for the Regia Aeronautica (Italian Royal Air Force).

## Design and development

The P.16 was a three-engine shoulder-wing monoplane of mostly metal construction, with inverted gull wings. Its wing was thick and semi-elliptical, and its tail was mounted high on the fuselage. It had retractable main landing gear and a spatted, non-retractable tailwheel. In addition to bombs, its armament consisted of four 7.62-millimeter (0.3-inch) machine guns, of which two were mounted in the leading edge of the wing, one in a retractable dorsal turret, and one in the rear of the fuselage beneath the tail. The bombardier (bomb-aimer) manned a compartment set behind the nose engine on the underside of the fuselage.

## Operational history

The P.16 first flew in November 1934, and an order for 12 aircraft was placed and then cancelled, with preference given to the Piaggio P.32, which was produced from 1936 to 1939.

## Operators
### Kingdom of Italy

* Regia Aeronautica

## Specifications

Data from Italian Civil and Military aircraft 1930–1945
General characteristics
* Crew: 4
* Length: 13.35 m (43 ft 9.5 in)
* Wingspan: 22.00 m (72 ft 2 in)
* Height: 3.5 m (11 ft 5.75 in)
* Wing area: 69.97 m$^2$ (753.2 sq ft)
* Gross weight: 8,432 kg (18,590 lb)
* Powerplant: 3 × Piaggio Stella P.IX R.C.40 9-cyl. air-cooled radial piston engine, 520 kW (700 hp) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 400 km/h (248 mph, 216 kn) at 3,170 m (10,400 ft)
* Stall speed: 105 km/h (65 mph, 56 kn)
* Range: 2,000 km (1,242 mi, 1,079 nmi) with 1,000 kg (2,200 lb) of bombs, or 1,500 km (930 mi) with 500 kg (1,100 lb) of bombs
* Time to altitude: 6,000 m (20,000 ft) in 17 minutes
Armament
* Guns:
* 2 x fixed 7.62 mm (0.300 in) Breda-SAFAT machine guns in wing leading edge
* 1 x flexible7.62 mm (0.300 in) machine gun in dorsal turret
* 1 x flexible 7.62 mm (0.300 in) machine gun in rear underside of fuselage
* Bombs: 1,000 kg (2,205 lb)
# Eupithecia antivulgaria

Eupithecia antivulgaria is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Japan.
# Essendon North, Victoria

Essendon North is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 10 km (6.2 mi) north-west of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Moonee Valley local government area. Essendon North recorded a population of 3,071 at the 2021 census.
Essendon North is adjacent to Essendon Airport. The airport was proclaimed by the Commonwealth Government in 1921, which had been known as St Johns, after an early landowner. Local residents complained about noise periodically from 1930. Commercial international flights were transferred to the new Melbourne Airport in 1970, and commercial domestic flights followed in 1971.
# FSP Gold River Women's Challenger

The FSP Gold River Women's Challenger was a tournament for professional female tennis players played on outdoor hardcourts. The event was classified as a $60,000 ITF Women's Circuit tournament and had been held in Sacramento, California since 2012.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2017 | Amanda Anisimova | Ajla Tomljanović | w/o |
| 2016 | Sofia Kenin | Grace Min | 4–6, 6–1, 6–4 |
| 2015 | Anhelina Kalinina | An-Sophie Mestach | 4–6, 6–4, 6–3 |
| 2014 | Olivia Rogowska | Julia Boserup | 6–2, 7–5 |
| 2013 | Mayo Hibi | Madison Brengle | 7–5, 6–0 |
| 2012 | Maria Sanchez | Jessica Pegula | 4–6, 6–3, 6–1 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2017 | Desirae Krawczyk Giuliana Olmos | Jovana Jakšić Vera Lapko | 6–1, 6–2 |
| 2016 | Ashley Weinhold Caitlin Whoriskey | Jamie Loeb Chanel Simmonds | 6–4, 6–4 |
| 2015 | Ashley Weinhold Caitlin Whoriskey | Nao Hibino Rosie Johanson | 6–4, 3–6, [14–12] |
| 2014 | Daria Gavrilova Storm Sanders | Maria Sanchez Zoë Gwen Scandalis | 6–2, 6–1 |
| 2013 | Naomi Broady Storm Sanders | Robin Anderson Lauren Embree | 6–3, 6–4 |
| 2012 | Asia Muhammad Yasmin Schnack | Kaitlyn Christian Maria Sanchez | 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$ |
# Nederslingeland

Nederslingeland is a polder in the Dutch province of South Holland. It is located about 5 km northwest of the city of Gorinchem. The hamlet Pinkeveer is located in the polder.
Nederslingeland was a separate municipality between 1817 and 1857, when it became part of Peursum.
# Oxoeicosanoid

The oxoeicosanoids are nonclassic eicosanoids, derived from arachidonic acid (AA). For example, Lipoxygenase produces 5-HETE from AA; a dehydrogenase then produces 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoic acid, an oxoeicosanoid, from 5-HETE.
They are similar to the leukotrienes in their actions, but they act via a different receptor.
# Nikitas (disambiguation)

Nikitas may refer to:

## Places

* Nikitas, village in Cyprus

## Given name

* Nikitas Kaklamanis (born 1946), Greek politician
* Nikitas Kocheilas (born 1983), Greek water polo player
* Nikitas Loulias (born 1955), American bishop
* Nikitas Platis (1912–1984), Greek actor
* Nikitas Venizelos (born 1930), Greek shipping magnate and politician

## Surname

* Derek Nikitas, American author
* Kali Nikitas (born 1964), American graphic designer
* Solon Nikitas (1937–2005), Cypriot judge
# William Ellis (Scottish cricketer)

William Arnot Ellis (16 September 1923 – 25 April 2015) was a Scottish first-class cricketer.
Ellis was born in September 1923 at Bo'ness, West Lothian. He was educated at Linlithgow Academy. A club cricketer for Carlton Cricket Club, Ellis made a single appearance in first-class cricket for Scotland against Ireland at Paisley in 1954. Batting once in the match, he was dismissed for 6 runs in the Scottish first innings by Godfrey Graham, with the match ending in a draw. Outside of cricket, Ellis was a finance clerk. He died in April 2015 at Larbert, Stirlingshire.
# Pico Matias Simão

Miradouro do Pico Matias Simão is a monument in the Azores. It is located in Angra do Heroísmo, on the island of Terceira.
* This Azores location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a Portuguese building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ertuğrul Mavioğlu

Ertuğrul Mavioğlu is a Turkish journalist. He worked at a number of newspapers and television networks for 30 years. From 1980 to 1991, he spent eight years imprisoned for political reasons. He received two awards from the Progressive Journalists Association. He is also a documentary filmmaker and co-created the film Bakur (Turkish for "North") in 2015 together with Çayan Demirel. The film was used as evidence to prosecute him under the Anti-Terror Law of Turkey. He has stated that “Any propaganda one can find in this film would be propaganda for peace.”
# Esther Griffith

Esther Griffith is a Trinidadian painter. She mainly paints portraits.
Griffith is a graduate of the University of the West Indies. She works in oil and watercolor. Apart from painting, she also creates ceramics.
Trinidad and Tobago Guardian described one of her paintings as "radiated with an air of optimism but also reinforced a sense of shifts and motion with its energetic brushstrokes." Trinidad and Tobago Newsday states that "her paintings are usually portraits where hyper-realism is juxtaposed against the abstract."
She has made portraits for Wiki Unseen, a Wikimedia Foundation collaboration aimed at providing depictions for BIPOC Wikipedia biographies without an image of the subject. As of 2022, she lives in Trinidad and Tobago.
* Griffith's art for Wiki Unseen
* Leonora Pujadas-McShine
* Mercedes Richards
* Asquith Xavier
# F6 (cigarette)

f6 (German pronunciation:) is a German cigarette brand owned by Philip Morris International and produced by the f6 Cigarettenfabrik Dresden GmbH.

## History

F6 was launched in East Germany in 1959 by the VEB Dresdner Zigarettenfabriken and was produced there until 1990. After German reunification, and based on experience from the East German Cabinet brand that was purchased by Reemtsma, and their marketing towards West German consumer needs which led to a fall of market share from 30% to 12% in East Germany, the marketing of f6 emphasises its East German origin with familiar packaging and appropriate slogans.
F6 had an 18% market share in the East German cigarette market, and a 3.5% market share in the reunified-German cigarette market (in the 8th place). To that point the manufacturers' pricing also played a role, with the brand being priced below the market average. The brand was awarded a Golden Effie for its marketing and brand communication. With the F6 Music Awards, the brand strategized to strengthen its East German image by explicitly promoting music from the region.
F6 cigarettes are manufactured in a listed building, the Zigarettenfabrik Jasmatzi, in the Striesen district of Dresden.
A pack of F6 cigarettes cost 3,20 Deutsche Mark in East Germany.
At the end of 2012, the cigarettes were taken off the market except for the "F6 Original" brand and replaced by the Chesterfield brand.
In March 2018, the price of a pack of F6 cigarettes in Germany was raised.

## Trivia

* The name "f6" stands for "Filterzigarette der 60er Jahre" which translates to filter cigarette of the 60s. The claim that the name comes from a former production site at Yenidze, being close to the Fernverkehrsstraße 6 in East Germany (F6 for short), is not true.

## Products

* f6 (nicotine: 0.8 mg; tar: 10 mg; carbon monoxide: 9 mg)
* f6 silver (nicotine: 0.3 mg; tar 3 mg; carbon monoxide: 4 mg) (no longer produced)
* f6 blue (nicotine: 0.5 mg; tar: 6 mg; carbon monoxide: 7 mg) (now Chesterfield Blue)
* f6 Fine Flavor (formerly f6 Light) (nicotine: 0.8 mg; tar 7 mg; carbon monoxide: 8 mg) (no longer produced)
* f6 International Blend (nicotine: 0.8 mg; tar: 10 mg; carbon monoxide: 10 mg) (no longer produced)
* f6 Full Flavor (formerly f6 red or f6 sun) (nicotine: 0.8 mg; tar: 10 mg; carbon monoxide: 10 mg) (now Chesterfield Red)
* f6 Menthol (nicotine: 1.0 mg; tar: 12 mg; carbon monoxide 9 mg) (no longer produced)
* f6 Menthol Fresh (nicotine: 0.5 mg; tar: 6 mg; carbon monoxide: 7 mg) (now Chesterfield Menthol)
* f6 Quick Sticks Fine Flavor (Long pre-made tubes, intended to be quickly inserted into a cigarette tube and then cut with scissors.)
* f6 Zigarettentabak (rolling tobacco 120 g)
* f6 Zigarettentabak (rolling tobacco 30 g)
* f6 Zigarillos (cigarillos)
* f6 Tobacco Block (compressed tobacco block, in a box that is inserted into a specialized cigarette injector.)
# Nederweerterdijk

Nederweerterdijk is a hamlet in the Dutch province of Limburg. It is located in the municipality of Peel en Maas, about 3 km west of the center of that village.
Nederweerterdijk has no place sign names and consists of about 25 houses, with a population of 115 (2021).
# Over 60 Minutes with Luba

Over 60 Minutes with Luba is a compilation of popular songs from the first three albums on Capitol-EMI of Canada by Canadian singer, Luba and band. Two additional songs appear on this release, including the hit single "The Best Is Yet to Come" which is featured on the motion picture soundtrack for 9½ Weeks and a live version of the Percy Sledge classic "When a Man Loves a Woman". A 12" club mix of the Canadian gold smash "Let It Go" is also included on this album.

## Track listing

* The Best Is Yet To Come – 3:54 (from the soundtrack 9½ Weeks, 1986)
* When A Man Loves a Woman – 5:03 (previously unreleased)
* Let It Go [Extended Club Mix] – 6:11 (previously unreleased)
* Innocent (With An Explanation) – 3:40 (from Between the Earth & Sky, 1986)
* Act Of Mercy - 5:31 (from Between the Earth & Sky, 1986)
* Secrets And Sins - 3:41 (from Secrets and Sins, 1984)
* Even In The Darkest Moments - 3:52 (from Between the Earth & Sky, 1986)
* How Many - 4:14 (from Between the Earth & Sky, 1986)
* Sacrificial Heart - 3:31 (from Secrets and Sins, 1984)
* Storm Before The Calm - 3:28 (from Secrets and Sins, 1984)
* Everytime I See Your Picture - 4:01 (from Secrets and Sins, 1984)
* Strength In Numbers - 4:29 (from Between the Earth & Sky, 1986)
* What You Believe - 4:26 (from Between the Earth & Sky, 1986)
* Raven's Eyes - 3:22 (from Luba (EP), 1982)
* Back To Emotion - 4:07 (from Between the Earth & Sky, 1986)
* Resurrect The Love - 4:24 (from Secrets and Sins, 1984)

## Personnel

* Luba: Vocals
* Peter Marunzak: Drums & Drum Programming
* Michael (Bell) Zwonok: Bass & Backing Vocals
* Mark Lyman: Guitar & Backing Vocals
* Michel Corriveau: Keyboards
* Jeff Smallwood: Guitar & Backing Vocals
* The Sherwoods: Backing Vocals

### Additional musicians

* Guitars: Alain Couture, Corrado Rustici
* Bass: Randy Jackson
* Keyboards: Pierre Marchand, Daniel Barbe, Sterling Crew, Preston Glass, Walter Afanasieff
* Drums/Percussion: Daniel Lanois, Narada Michael Walden, Andy Narell, Dick Smith
* Backing Vocals: Alain Couture, Shawne Jackson, Sharon Lee Williams, Daniel Barbe
* Emulator Programming: Alain Simard
* Saxophone: Kenny G on "How Many"
# Nimdih railway station

vteAsansol–Tatanagar–Kharagpur line incl. Adra–Bokaro Steel City, Purulia–Kotshila & Tatanagar–Badampahar branch lines :
Legend :
Nimdih Railway Station is a railway station on Purulia–Tatanagar line of Adra railway division of Indian Railways' South Eastern Railway zone. It is situated beside National Highway 18 at Nimdih in Seraikela Kharsawan district in the Indian state of Jharkhand. Total 12 trains stop at Nimdih railway station.

## History

The Bengal Nagpur Railway was formed in 1887 for the purpose of upgrading the Nagpur Chhattisgarh Railway. Purulia–Chakradharpur rail line was opened on 22 January 1890. The Purulia–Chakradharpur rout including Nimdih railway station was electrified in 1961–62.
# Gracixalus guangdongensis

Gracixalus guangdongensis, the Guangdong tree frog, is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to China, where it has been observed in Guangdong Province and Hunan Province.
The adult male frog measures 26.1–34.7 mm in snout-vent length and the adult female frog is 34.9–35.4 mm. The webbed skin is more developed on the back feet than on the front feet. The skin of the dorsum is brown or beige in color with a darker mark in the shape of the letter Y on the back. The male frog has a visible vocal sac.
This frog lives in bamboo forests on hills with evergreen and broadleaf trees. It has been observed between 600 and 1600 meters above sea level. The eggs and embryos have been observed in water in bamboo plants.
Scientists classify this frog as at least concern of extinction. Its range includes some protected parks: Dawuling Nature Reserve, Mangshan Nature Reserve, Nanling Nature Reserve, and Mount Nankun Nature Reserve. However, scientists do not believe the frog lives extensively in between the areas where it has been sighted because other frogs in Gracixalus occupy those niches. This frog still faces some threat associated with habitat loss: Human being cut down trees to collect wood and build farms. Tourists can disturb this frog.
# Photinus stellaris

Photinus stellaris is a species in the family Lampyridae ("fireflies"), in the suborder Polyphaga ("water, rove, scarab, long-horned, leaf and snout beetles"). It is found in North America.
# Etruscan Arch

The Etruscan Arch or Arch of Augustus or Augustus Gate is one of eight gates in the Etruscan wall of Perusia, known today as Perugia. It is one of the only two surviving gates along with the Porta Marzia to the south. It was constructed in the second half of the 3rd century BC and was restored by Augustus in 40 BC after his victory in the Perusine War. Representing the best surviving and most monumental of the Etruscan city gates it opens onto the cardo maximus of the city, corresponding to the modern Ulisse Rocchi Road.
The arch is part of a massive set of walls which are 30 ft (9.1 m) tall and 9,500 ft (2,900 m) long made of travertine and set without mortar. It covers approximately a quarter of a square mile over three hills.
The arch consists of an attractive facade with a single archway and two trapezoidal towers. The archway forms a semicircular barrell vault passageway over 30 feet high. Two rows of voussoirs form the shape of the arch and are held in place by a keystone at the top. Above the arch (in two concentric rows) there is an ornate Doric-inspired frieze of metopes with round shields and triglyphs in six vertical bands. Above this is another smaller voussoir arch between two pilasters making the height of the Etruscan Arch more than 60 feet.
On the internal face it is possible to read the inscription Augusta Perusia, which was the name of the city after the reconstruction of 40 BC; on the external face the inscription Colonia Vibia is inscribed, testimony to the ius coloniae received from Emperor Trebonianus Gallus (251–253).
The loggia on the left tower is an addition from the 16th century, while the fountain at the bottom of the same tower was completed in 1621.
In front of the arch is Palazzo Gallenga Stuart, the seat of the University for Foreigners Perugia.