OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harald Beyer (literary historian)

Carl Harald Beyer (15 November 1891 – 26 July 1960) was a Norwegian literary historian and lecturer, literary critic, textbook writer and professor of European literature at the University of Bergen.

## Early and personal life

Beyer was born in Bergen, as a son of bookseller Freydar Dekke Høegh von Krogh Beyer (1864–1933) and his German-born wife Flora Charlotte Müller (1862–1912). He was grandson of bookbinder Fredrik Beyer (1827–1903). He married Eidis Johannessen in 1919, and was the father of literary historian Edvard Beyer.

## Career

Beyer finished his secondary education at Bergen Cathedral School in 1910, and took his final university degree in 1917, in language history. He received Hartvig Lassen's gold medal for his dissertation Henrik Wergeland og Henrich Steffens in 1919. He became dr.philos. in 1924, with the thesis Søren Kierkegaard og Norge. He was a teacher in secondary school for 34 years, in Haugesund from 1917 and later at Bergen Cathedral School from 1922, except for one year at the University of Hamburg from 1930 to 1931. During his period as a teacher, he was a literary critic for the newspaper Bergens Tidende, amassing about 1600 articles. Selections of his articles were issued in Fra Holberg til Hamsun. Skrevet og talt (1934), and in the posthumous memorial Norsk og fremmed. Artikler i utvalg (1961). He wrote several books, including Norwegische Literatur (1927), Norsk litteraturhistorie til orientering og selvstudium (1933) and Henrik Wergeland. Thi Frihed er Himmelens Sag (1946). He also held radio lectures for the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation.
He was appointed professor in European literature at the recently established (1948) University of Bergen in 1951. His Norsk litteraturhistorie from 1952 was the most used textbook in its field at Norwegian universities between the 1950s and the mid-1990s. It was also published in the United States. His work Nietzsche og Norden (two volumes) came in 1958 and 1959.
Beyer was a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters from 1946. In Bergen he was chair of Den Nationale Scene and praeces in the Selskapet til Videnskapenes Fremme. He was also a deputy member of the Norwegian Language Council, representing Riksmål writers. He died in July 1960 in Bergen. A festschrift planned for his seventieth birthday was instead released as a memorial book, titled Norsk og fremmed.
# NHD

NHD may refer to:
* National History Day, US
* National Hydrography Dataset, US
* Networked Help Desk
* New Hacker's Dictionary, of computer slang
* Noordhollands Dagblad, a Dutch newspaper
* Al Minhad Air Base, United Arab Emirates, IATA code
* Nunhead railway station, London, England, station code
* nHD, a graphic-display resolution of 640x360 pixels
* Ava Guarani language of Paraguay, Brazil, and Argentina, ISO 639-3 code
# Esenyurt, Pazaryolu

Esenyurt is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Pazaryolu, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 78 (2022).
# Physics Letters

Physics Letters was a scientific journal published from 1962 to 1966, when it split in two series now published by Elsevier:
* Physics Letters A: condensed matter physics, theoretical physics, nonlinear science, statistical physics, mathematical and computational physics, general and cross-disciplinary physics (including foundations), atomic, molecular and cluster physics, plasma and fluid physics, optical physics, biological physics and nanoscience.
* Physics Letters B: nuclear physics, theoretical nuclear physics, experimental high-energy physics, theoretical high-energy physics, and astrophysics.
Physics Letters B is part of the SCOAP$^3$ initiative.
# Epicorsia chicalis

Epicorsia chicalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Eugene G. Munroe in 1978. It is found in Honduras.
# Yadah

Yadah is the third person singular qal form of the Hebrew language verbal root ydh. Depending on its conjugation, it carries a range of meanings involving throwing or praising.
* In the qal form, it describes the 'shooting' of arrows in Jeremiah 50:14.
* The piel form means 'throwing' (as in throwing stones at a person, in Lamentations 3:53) or 'casting down' ("the horns of the nations," in Zechariah 2:4).
* In the hiphil form, it normally means 'praising' (usually in the context of ritual worship) and occasionally for confessing one's sins.
* The hitpael form, vidui, has a similar range of meanings, but the word most often means 'confession' and less commonly 'praise'.
# William XI of Auvergne

William XI or William XII was the Count of Auvergne and Boulogne from 1277 until his death no later than 1279.
William was the eldest son of Count Robert V, as attested in the latter's will. He is first mentioned with the title count in an arrêt of the Parlement of Paris in 1276. There is only one unreliable modern copy of a charter from Boulogne dated 1277 that directly attests William's brief rule of Auvergne. He was dead by 1279 and was succeeded by his brother, Robert VI. He was buried in the abbey of Bouschet [fr].
William married a daughter of Humbert V of Beaujeu, constable of France, although she is unnamed in the sources.
# 1984 European Karate Championships

The 1984 European Karate Championships (19th edition) were held in Paris, France from 11–13 May 1984.

## Medalists
### Men's competition
#### Individual

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Kata | Dario Marchini | Luis Maria Sanz | Deogracias Medina |
| Kumite −60 kg | Francesco D'Agostino | Abdu Shaher | Evaristo Criado Tim Stephens |
| Kumite −65 kg | Janne Timonen | David Coulter | Ricardo Abad Cebolla Max Dorville |
| Kumite −70 kg | Gonzalo "Gonchi" Rodríguez Bognoli | Thierry Masci | Thomas Burns Jukka Lindström |
| Kumite −75 kg | Kenneth Leeuwin | Gérald Sauthier | Didier Moreau Fred Royers |
| Kumite −80 kg | Claude Pettinella | Otti Roethoff | Henry Cornwall José Manuel Egea |
| Kumite +80 kg | Vic Charles | Patrice Ruggiero | Mark Akinlami Hans Nijman |
| Kumite Open | Patrice Ruggiero | Emmanuel Pinda | Toni Dietl Claudio Guazzaroni |

#### Team

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Kata | Italy | Spain | West Germany |
| Kumite | Scotland | Netherlands | England Finland |

### Women's competition
#### Individual

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Kata | Helen Raye | Marisa Rozalen | Sonia Sanchez |
| Kumite −53 kg | Sophie Berger | ??? | ??? ??? |
| Kumite −60 kg | Beverly Morris | Angelika Förster | Daniela Galilei ??? |
| Kumite +60 kg | Guus van Mourik | ??? | Henny van de Ploeg ??? |

#### Team

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Kata | Spain | England | Italy |
| Kumite | Italy | ??? | ??? |
# Orkney Commando

Orkney Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Origin

Also referred to as the Noordvaal Commando

### Operations
#### With the SADF

During this era, the unit was mainly used for area force protection, search and cordones as well as stock theft control assistance to the rural police.
The unit resorted under the command of the SADF's Group 30.

#### With the SANDF
##### Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.

## Leadership

Leadership :
| From | Honorary Colonels | To |
| From | Commanding Officers | To |
| From | Regimental Sergeants Major | To |
# Mizan Teferi Airport

Mizan Teferi Airport (IATA: MTF, ICAO: HAMT) is an airport in the town of Mizan Teferi, in southwestern Ethiopia.
# Hanum

Hanum is a village and a former municipality in the district Altmarkkreis Salzwedel, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it has been a part of the municipality Jübar.
* This Altmarkkreis Salzwedel location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Wiembach

Wiembach is a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It flows into the Wupper near Opladen.
# El Vendrell

El Vendrell (Catalan pronunciation:) is a town located in the province of Tarragona, Catalonia, in the wine-growing region of Penedès. It is wedged between the Mediterranean and the coastal range. El Vendrell is the capital of the Baix Penedès comarca and a tourist spot, with the beaches of Comarruga, Sant Salvador [ca] and El Vendrell.
It is the source of the Catalan family name "Vendrell".

## Notable people from El Vendrell

* Pau Casals
* Àngel Guimerà
* Andreu Nin
* Josep Nin i Tudó
* Manuel Nin

## Demography

| 1900 | 1930 | 1950 | 1970 | 1986 | 2014 |
| 5,103 | 5,081 | 5,224 | 8,903 | 13,448 | n/a |

## Sport

The city has a roller hockey team, Club d'Esports Vendrell [ca], one of the most important in Spain, which plays in the main League OK Liga.

## Football

The city also has two amateur football clubs. The first being Club d'Esports Vendrell / CD Vendrell and UE Tancat, which are members of the Federació Catalana de Futbol.
# Free Grace Baptist Church, Twickenham

Free Grace Baptist Church, Twickenham is a church that meets in a former Salvation Army hall at Powdermill Lane, Twickenham, TW2 6EJ in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. It was founded in 1965 and is a member of the Association of Grace Baptist Churches (South East).
# Xaviel Vilareyo

Xaviel Vilareyo y Villamil (1967 – 19 May 2015) was an Asturian writer born in Mieres in the Province of Asturias, Spain in 1967. He is associated with the Asturian literary group of the 1990s.

## Education

He graduated in Law from Oviedo University and became a high school teacher of music in Madrid, Spain. A teacher of the Asturian language, Vilareyo developed the first organized courses of Asturian outside of Asturies, in Madrid in 2001.

## Poetry

Vilareyo's first book of poetry, Cróniques del recuerdu, written in the Astur-Leonese language, secured his first public award in 1995. His activity within the Asturian language and culture increased after 1995 with other poetry and narrative awards, such as the Valentin Andrés Literature Prize and the Vila de Sarria Poetry Prize in 1997, the Xeira Award in 1998, the Elvira Castañón Poetry Award in 1999, and the Asturian Academy Award of Theatre 2009, among others. He has published literary work in many Asturian and Spanish magazines such as Pretexto, Lletres Asturianes, Reloj de arena, Sietestrellu, Lliteratura, El signo del gorrión, Isla Desnuda, Calicanto, Estío, Texturas, "N'ast", "Fusión" and many others and also became essayist in several other publications such as El canciu'l Cuélebre, Lletres asturianes, Entrambasauguas or Asturies memoria encesa, always concerning the Asturian national language, culture and history.
His other books of poetry include Más que probable (1998), Os novos poemas (1999), and El camín d'inquietú (2002). He has as well authored two books of tales, La causa más probable (2006) and "Doña Terina" (2010), essays like "Los ámbitos de la nación asturiana" (2008), "Historia del cine asturianu" (2009), "Les Asturies y el nacionalismu bascu" (2012) and has written a modern Method of Asturian Language. Becoming a recognized playwright with the publication of "La fuxida" (2011) that received the Asturian Academy Award of 2009. He also appears in several anthologies of asturian literature such as Muestra de nueva poesía (1998), Cinco años de lliteratura asturiana (1999), Na boca de todos (2006), Unde lletras falan (2006) and "Camín de Bimenes" (2007).
He was organizer of the Xunta d'Escritores Asturianos (Asturian Writers Council) in Oviedo in 2005, 2008, 2010 and 2012.
He was also founder and administrator of the Festival de Cine Asturianu (Asturian Film Festival) since the year 2005, promoting the Asturian national cinema.
He died on 19 May 2015 at age 48.
# Y S School, Barnala

Y S School is an English-medium, co-educational school in the Barnala district of Punjab, India, founded in 1975 on the initiative of the Young Scholars Group for secondary schooling. It runs classes from nursery to 10th Standard.

## Affiliation and accreditation

The school is affiliated to the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) since 1995.

## Curriculum

The curriculum consists of Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, Geography, History, Civics, Economics, Environmental Sciences, English, Hindi, Drawing, Political Science, Accountancy, Business and Robotic Science (for students of 7th grade and above).
# William X

William X may refer to:
* William X of Aquitaine (1099–1137)
* William X of Auvergne (r. 1222–1247)
* Guglielmo X Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua (1538–1587)
# 1978 NC State Wolfpack football team

The 1978 NC State Wolfpack football team represented North Carolina State University during the 1978 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team's head coach was Bo Rein. NC State has been a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) since the league's inception in 1953. The Wolfpack played its home games in 1978 at Carter Stadium (now Carter–Finley Stadium) in Raleigh, North Carolina, which has been NC State football's home stadium since 1966.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 9 | East Carolina* | | Carter StadiumRaleigh, NC (rivalry) | | W 29–13 | 50,800 |
| September 16 | Syracuse* | | Carter StadiumRaleigh, NC | | W 27–19 | 37,800 |
| September 23 | West Virginia* | | Carter StadiumRaleigh, NC | | W 29–15 | 42,200 |
| September 30 | at Wake Forest | | Groves StadiumWinston-Salem, NC (rivalry) | | W 34–10 | 29,700 |
| October 7 | at No. 12 Maryland | No. 20 | Byrd StadiumCollege Park, MD | | L 7–31 | 45,319 |
| October 21 | at North Carolina | | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC (rivalry) | | W 34–7 | 50,250 |
| October 28 | No. 20 Clemson | | Carter StadiumRaleigh, NC (rivalry) | | L 10–33 | 45,000 |
| November 4 | South Carolina* | | Carter StadiumRaleigh, NC | | W 22–13 | 34,400 |
| November 11 | at No. 2 Penn State* | | Beaver StadiumUniversity Park, PA | | L 10–19 | 77,043 |
| November 18 | Duke | | Carter StadiumRaleigh, NC (rivalry) | | W 24–10 | 43,300 |
| November 25 | at Virginia | | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA | | W 24–21 | 14,227 |
| December 23 | vs. No. 16 Pittsburgh* | | Orlando StadiumOrlando, FL (Tangerine Bowl) | Mizlou | W 30–17 | 31,356 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||||
# Vitteaux

Vitteaux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Petenes mangroves

The Petenes mangroves ecoregion (WWF ID: NT1428) covers mangrove habitat along the Gulf of Mexico coast of southern Mexico, where Campeche state and Yucatan state meet, centering on the Celestun Lagoon inland from the barrier-island town of Celestún. Because the region has relatively little rainfall and no rivers feeding the lagoons, the freshwater to support the mangrove ecosystem springs from underground aquifers. The area is important for migratory birds (there are five areas in this one small ecoregion that have been designated as important bird areas), and as a nesting area for sea turtles. The area around the Celestun Lagoon is protected by the Ría Celestún Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, and Los Petenes Biosphere Reserve in Campeche.

## Location and description

The ecoregion stretches along 150 km of coastal, from the town of Campeche City to Sisal, Yucatán. The ecoregion only reaches about 10 km inland, to where the salt water influence ends. The region is surrounded inland by the Yucatan dry forests ecoregion. The area is relatively well-preserved, with only two small towns on the coast in the ecoregion.
'Peten mangroves' are a particular type of mangrove association of plants, featuring irregular hummocks of non-mangrove tree species within the regular mangrove. The ecosystem draws freshwater from openings in the underlying karst, mixing with saline seawater. The coast along the western side of the Yucatan peninsula is within the Los Petenes Biosphere Reserve.

## Climate

The climate of the ecoregion is Tropical monsoon climate (Köppen climate classification (Am)). This climate is characterized by relatively even temperatures throughout the year (all months being greater than 18 °C (64 °F) average temperature), and a pronounced dry season. The driest month has less than 60 mm of precipitation, but more than (100-(average/25) mm. This climate is mid-way between a tropical rainforest and a tropical savannah. The dry month usually at or right after the winter solstice in the Northern Hemisphere. Precipitation in the ecoregion averages 450 mm/year.

## Flora and fauna

A variety of habitats exist in the ecoregion, including mangroves, seagrass beds, coastal dunes, marshlands, low flooded forests, saline coastal lagoons, small estuaries, coastal inlets, and karst caves. Long barrier islands protect the inland lagoons and margins, which are frequently flooded. the most common tree species are red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle) and white mangrove (Laguncularia racemosa). Associated species include swamp sawgrass (Cladium jamaicensis), southern cattail (Typha domingensis), dwarf saltwort (Salicornia bigelovii), and beachwort (Batis maritima).
304 species of birds have been recorded in the region, most notably American flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber). The importance of mangroves as protective areas for fish is illustrated by the 107 species of fish that have been recorded.

## Protected areas

Officially protected areas in the ecoregion include:
* Ría Celestún Biosphere Reserve
* Los Petenes Biosphere Reserve
# NGC 385

NGC 385 is an unbarred lenticular galaxy located in the constellation Pisces. It was discovered on November 4, 1850, by Bindon Stoney. It was described by Dreyer as "pretty faint, pretty small, round, northeastern of 2.", the other being NGC 384. Along with galaxies NGC 375, NGC 379, NGC 382, NGC 383, NGC 384, NGC 386, NGC 387 and NGC 388, NGC 385 forms a galaxy cluster called Arp 331.
# Elampal

Elambal is a village in Kollam district of Kerala, India.It is known for its religious unity and festivals and rich heritage. Elambal means Young in Tamil. It lies on the Kollam-Thirumangalam National Highway (NH-744). The nearest town is Punalur. Pincode of Elampal 691322. Elambal Government UPS under General Education Department of the Government of Kerala offers education from Standard I to VII. Elambal Service Cooperative Bank Limited and Federal Bank,Elampal (Ilambal, as they say) are the major banks in the locality.

## Places of worship

The village has two temples: Kottaram Aayiravally Devi Temple and Elampal Mahadevar Temple, which is one of the very old temples in Kerala. Experts says the temples history dates back to the Sangha era. A new temple is now being constructed at Thiruvazhi. Elampal has churches and mosques also including Jerusalem Mar Thoma Church, Church of God in India (full gospel) in Elampal and Elicode. St. Thomas Mar Thoma Church, Elampal, Mar Gregorios Orthodox Church Marangadu, St. George Orthodox Church, Elampal, St. Thomas Malankara Catholic Church, Thiruvazhy. Church of God.
# Y Sextantis

Y Sextantis, abbreviated as Y Sex, is a variable star system in the equatorial constellation of Sextans. The system is invisible to the naked eye with a mean apparent visual magnitude of 9.88. It is located roughly at 1,300 light years from the Sun based on parallax.
The variability of this system was first announced by C. Hoffmeister in 1934. It was determined to be a short period, strongly-interacting eclipsing binary system. Observations of the light variations up until 1979 were used by G. Hill to generate orbital properties, providing an orbital inclination of 76.8°±0.3°.
This is a multiple star system. The two main components have apparent magnitudes of 10.08 and 12.70, and are separated by 0.50 arcseconds. The brighter component is a W Ursae Majoris variable eclipsing contact binary star system, whose two component stars share a common outer layer. Because the two components share their outer layers as the components of W Ursae Majoris do, they have the same stellar classification, and are classified as yellow F-type main sequence dwarfs. The components take 0.419822800 days (roughly 10 hours) to revolve around common barycentre. Orbital period variations would suggest the presence of additional perturbing objects, one of them likely substellar.

## Possible perturbing third and fourth bodies

Orbital period variations suggest the presence of one more perturbing unseen object. The authors He & Qian have estimated two possible orbital periods and minimum masses for unseen companions: the former cyclic oscillation would occur every 51.22 years (with amplitude of 0.0218 days) being caused by a low-mass stellar companion (likely a M dwarf star), whereas the latter would consist in a 32.1 years period and the unseen object could likely be substellar.
The Y Sextantis planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| C (unconfirmed) | ≥240 (0.24 Solar masses) M$_J$ | 49.0±3.9 | ≈18695 | — | — | — |
| b (unconfirmed) | ≥43 M$_J$ | 58.9±6.7 | ≈11716 | — | — | — |
# William Roach

William Roach may refer to:
* William N. Roach (1840–1902), United States Senator from North Dakota
* William Henry Roach (1784–1861), merchant and politician in Nova Scotia
* Bill Roach (footballer) (1925–2016), Australian rules footballer
* William Roach (cricketer) (1914–1944), Australian cricketer
# André Gabriello

André Gabriello (1896–1975) was a French film actor. A character actor known for his supporting roles, notable appearances included Jean Renoir's Partie de campagne (1936) and Maurice Tourneur's Cecile Is Dead (1944). He was the father of the actress Suzanne Gabriello.

## Selected filmography

* Calais-Dover (1931)
* My Heart Is Calling You (1934)
* Divine (1935)
* Partie de campagne (1936)
* Yoshiwara (1937)
* Rasputin (1938)
* The Lafarge Case (1938)
* There's No Tomorrow (1939)
* Narcisse (1940)
* The Murderer Lives at Number 21 (1942)
* Twisted Mistress (1942)
* No Love Allowed (1942)
* Love Marriage (1942)
* La Main du diable (1943)
* Picpus (1943)
* Adrien (1943)
* Cecile Is Dead (1944)
* Majestic Hotel Cellars (1945)
* The Revenge of Roger (1946)
* Roger la Honte (1946)
* The Woman in Red (1947)
* The Murdered Model (1948)
* Night Round (1949)
* Branquignol (1949)
* Millionaires for One Day (1949)
* Scandal on the Champs-Élysées (1949)
* Two Loves (1949)
* Street Without a King (1950)
* Without Trumpet or Drum (1950)
* The Patron (1950)
* My Wife Is Formidable (1951)
* Moumou (1951)
* Sweet Madness (1951)
* The Darling of His Concierge (1951)
* Grand Gala (1952)
* Women Are Angels (1952)
* The Drunkard (1953)
* The Fighting Drummer (1953)
* Faites-moi confiance (1954)
* Leguignon the Healer (1954)
* It's All Adam's Fault (1958)
* The Girls of La Rochelle (1962)
* Your Money or Your Life (1966)