OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gísli Magnússon

Gísli Magnússon (5 February 1929 – 28 May 2001) was an Icelandic pianist. His career spanned more than half a century.

## Biography

Magnússon was born on 5 February 1929 Eskifjörður, Iceland. He started piano lessons in 1939, at the age of ten. He studied in Reykjavík, Zurich and Rome. In the first three years he studied with Icelandic pianist Rögnvaldur Sigurjónsson who had himself recently returned from studying in Paris. Magnússon continued to study piano at the Reykjavik College of Music and graduated in 1949. From there he went on to study with Swiss pianist Walter Frey [de] and graduated as a solo pianist in 1953 from Zürich University of the Arts. In 1954 he played his first concert with the Iceland Symphony Orchestra under conductor Olav Kielland and received rave reviews. The same year he was awarded a one-year grant from the Italian state and studied in Rome under the supervision of Italian pianist Carlo Zecchi.
Magnússon was very active in the Icelandic music scene and appeared in countless concerts, both live and on radio and television. He made many recordings, both as a solo pianist and together with other musicians, in particular cellist Gunnar Kvaran and pianist Halldór Haraldsson. During his career he gained considerable international reputation, and in 1977 he was invited to perform a piano concert by composer Jón Nordal [is], at the opening concert of the Bergen Music Festival. In 1979 he played a concert together with Gunnar Kvaran at Carnegie Hall in New York. Magnússon appeared in eighteen concerts as a solo pianist with the Iceland Symphony Orchestra in the years 1954 to 1989. He also taught piano throughout his career and was the headmaster of Garðabær College of Music from 1985 to 1999. Magnússon was the main external examiner for piano at the Reykjavik College of Music for the majority of his professional life.
In 2004 a CD with Magnússon's best known recordings, Gísli Magnússon: Píanó, was released by music label Bad Taste Record Label (Icelandic: Smekkleysa). It includes among others compositions English Suite in D Minor by J.S. Bach, Humoresques by Páll Ísólfsson [is] and Vikivaki by Sveinbjörn Sveinbjörnsson.
He died on 28 May 2001 in Reykjavík.
# Evan Dunsky

Evan Dunsky is an American television writer, producer and director.
Evan Dunsky wrote and directed the 1997 feature film The Alarmist based on the play Life During Wartime by Keith Reddin. He was one of the writers of the episode "Fish in a Drawer" for Two and a Half Men in 2008. A writer/producer for CSI: Crime Scene Investigation since 2006, Dunsky co-created and wrote the original pilot episode of the Showtime series Nurse Jackie with Linda Wallem and Liz Brixius in 2008. Starring Edie Falco of The Sopranos, the half-hour drama about a "flawed" emergency room nurse in a New York City hospital premiered on Showtime in June 2009 and has recently finished its sixth season. Falco won the Emmy for her role on the show, and Dunsky was a recipient of the 2010 Humanitas Prize.
# Śmigiel (disambiguation)

Śmigiel is a town in Poland.
Śmigiel or Smigiel may also refer to:
* Gmina Śmigiel, a gmina in Poland, with the seat at Śmigiel
* Śmigiel (surname)
# Eilema humbloti

Eilema humbloti is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Hervé de Toulgoët in 1956. It is found on the Comoros in the Indian Ocean.
# Dutlu, Kemah

Dutlu is a village in the Kemah District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. Its population is 10 (2022).
# Dorcadion bernhauerorum

Dorcadion bernhauerorum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Peks in 2010.
# David and Catherine Driver Farm

The David and Catherine Driver Farm is a historic farmstead in rural Rockingham County, Virginia, near Timberville. The main house, a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, was built c. 1845 and has Greek Revival styling. It was extended in the 1880s, giving it a T-shape and adding Victorian details such as bull's eye window in the front gable. The farm's most notable building is a c. 1839 barn, a rare survivor of the Valley Campaigns of 1864 through the area, in which the Union Army under General Philip Sheridan destroyed most barns.
The farm was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
# Eleuterio Francesco Fortino

Eleuterio Francesco Fortino (April 21, 1938 – September 22, 2010) was an Italian priest of the Italo-Albanian Catholic Church. Fortino, who was ordained a Catholic priest on 1962, served as Archimandrite in the Eparchy of Lungro in Calabria. He also served as the Under Secretary of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity from 1987 until his death on September 22, 2010. Additionally, he headed the Vatican office charged with improving relations with Orthodox Christianity for ten years.
He was awarded the "Silver Rose" in 2007 for his promotion of good relations between the Vatican and the Orthodox world. He was also the recipient of the Arberia Award in 2009.
Eleuterio Francesco Fortino died at the Tor Vergata hospital in Rome, Italy, on September 22, 2010, aged 72.
# 1928 in Belgium

Events in the year 1928 in Belgium.

## Incumbents

    Monarch – Albert I
    Prime Minister – Henri Jaspar

## Events

* 19 January – Wireless telegraph between Brussels and New York comes into service.$^{:821}$
* 1 March – First Belgian newspaper published in Elisabethville, Belgian Congo (now Lubumbashi).$^{:821}$
* 27 April – First board meeting of the newly established National Fund for Scientific Research, chaired by Émile Francqui.$^{:823}$
* 13 May – The 1928 Liège–Bastogne–Liège cycle race is won by Belgian rider Ernest Mottard.
* June – The Belgian Open golf tournament is played at the Royal Golf Club of Belgium and is won by Albert Tingey Jr.
* 4 July – Financier Alfred Loewenstein vanishes on a Croydon Airport to Brussels.$^{:823}$
* 29 July – Alfred Loewenstein's corpse washes ashore at Boulogne-sur-Mer
* 5 to 12 August – Socialist International meets in Brussels.$^{:822}$
* 6 October – New sluices in Nieuwpoort breached by high water.$^{:821}$

## Art and architecture
### Buildings

* Alphonse Pauwels' art deco Cinema Roma opens in Borgerhout

### Films

* Rigo Arnould's L'Yser premières in Brussels on 24 September

### Artworks

* René Magritte “Les Amants”

## Births

* 13 May – Eugène Van Roosbroeck, racing cyclist (died 2018)
* 11 June – Queen Fabiola of Belgium, in Spain (died 2014)
* 16 June – Annie Cordy, performer (died 2020)
* 27 June – Antoinette Spaak, politician (died 2020)
* 10 July – Herman Van der Wee, economic historian
* 26 September – Bob Van der Veken, actor (died 2019)
* 9 December – André Milhoux, racing driver
* 19 December – Annette Wademant, screenwriter (died 2017)

## Deaths

* 17 January – Karl Hanquet, historian, 57
* 18 March – Paul van Ostaijen, poet, 32
* 4 July – Alfred Loewenstein, financier, 51
# Khayali

K̲h̲ayālī Mehmed Bey (died at Edirne in 1556), nicknamed Bekār Memi ("Memi the Bachelor"), was an Ottoman poet born in Yenice-i Vardar (modern Giannitsa, Greece). He was a bitter enemy of poet Yahya Bey.
# Mustermesse Basel

The Mustermesse Basel (short "muba") was a fair in the city of Basel, Switzerland, named after the Mustermesse (in English: Sample fair) concept. The first fair took place in 1917, and the latest fair took place in 2019.

## History

The first fair was a demonstration of the industrial development of Switzerland and opened on April, 14 1917. It had 831 exhibitors spread out over 6,000 square meters, and exceeded expectations by hosting over 300,000 visitors.
In 1923, it was the site of a fire that completely destroyed the halls of the Mustermesse. Even before the fire, an architectural competition had been held to replace the provisional halls. Two new halls were built two years later.
The number of visitors increased rapidly over the years following the fire. In 1966, it had more than 1,000,000 visitors.

## Information and data

The fair provided a space for various companies to show and advertise their products.
The fair was normally held in the spring.
In 2019 the fair had 236,619 visitors and 261 exhibits spread out over 132,000 square meters. Admission was free, which contributed to the high number of visitors.

## Gallery

* Posters on the wall of hall two
* The clock of hall two
* The fair 1954
* 1954
* The old symbol on the roof
* Poster of 1917 from Burkhard Mangold
* Poster of 1922 from Robert Stöcklin
* Poster of 1924 from Robert Stöcklin
* Poster of 1925 from Robert Stöcklin
* Poster of 1926 from Robert Stöcklin
* Poster of 1965 from Blaise Bron
* Poster of 1968 from Blaise Bron
* Poster of 1974 from Blaise Bron
# Eilema homochroma

Eilema homochroma is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Hervé de Toulgoët in 1957. It is found on Madagascar.

## Subspecies

* Eilema homochroma homochroma
* Eilema homochroma ambrensis Toulgoët, 1971
# German submarine U-54

U-54 may refer to one of the following German submarines:
* SM U-54, a Type U 51 submarine launched in 1916 and that served in the First World War until surrendered 24 November 1918; broken up at Taranto in May 1919
** During the First World War, Germany also had these submarines with similar names:
*** SM UB-54, a Type UB III submarine launched in 1917 and disappeared after 1 March 1918
*** SM UC-54, a Type UC II submarine launched in 1916 and scuttled on 28 October 1918
* German submarine U-54 (1939), a Type VIIB submarine that served in the Second World War until she went missing after 20 February 1940
# Ella Chandler

Ella Reseigh Chandler (born 19 October 2000) is an English cricketer who currently plays for Hampshire. She plays as a right-handed batter as well as bowling occasional right-arm off break. She has previously played for Southern Vipers, as well as spending one season playing for Canterbury in 2019/20.

## Early life

Chandler was born on 19 October 2000 in Frimley, Surrey. She attended Farnham Heath End secondary school. She is currently training to become a paramedic.

## Domestic career

Chandler made her county debut in 2016, for Hampshire against Leicestershire, in which she scored her maiden county half-century, hitting 58. In 2017, she was her side's second-highest run-scorer in the Twenty20 Cup, including hitting two half-centuries, as well as helping her side to promotion to Division 1 of the County Championship. In 2018, Chandler was Hampshire's leading run-scorer in the Twenty20 Cup, with 206 runs, as well as taking 4/12 against Northamptonshire. She also played six matches and hit one half-century in the County Championship as Hampshire won Division 1. She was Hampshire's leading run-scorer in the 2021 Women's Twenty20 Cup, with 127 runs at an average of 25.40. She played seven matches for the side in the 2022 Women's Twenty20 Cup, scoring 102 runs at an average of 14.57.
Chandler also spent one season with Canterbury in 2019/20. Her best performances came in the Hallyburton Johnstone Shield, in which she hit 153 runs, including scoring 57 in a match against Central Districts.
In 2020, Chandler played for Southern Vipers in the Rachael Heyhoe Flint Trophy. She appeared in one match, against South East Stars, scoring 5 runs. In 2021, she played three matches in the Charlotte Edwards Cup, scoring 27 runs in two innings. Chandler was not initially included in the Southern Vipers squad for the 2022 season; she returned to the squad in July 2022, but did not play a match for the side that season.
# Doris Lo

Doris Lo (Chinese: 盧素娟, Pinyin: Lú Sùjuān; 20 July 1952 – 22 July 2006) was a Hong Kong voice actor who was best known for voicing the character Nobita Nobi for the Hong Kong version of the anime along with Lam Pou-chuen who voices the character Doraemon.
Lo died at the age of 54 from colorectal cancer at Shatin Hospital in Hong Kong.
# David and Bethsabe

The Love of King David and Fair Bethsabe is a play by George Peele, based on the biblical story of David, Bathsheba, and Absalom in 2 Samuel. Probably written in the early 1590s, it was entered into the Stationers' Register on 14 May 1594 and published in 1599, after Peele's death, by the printer Adam Islip. The 1599 quarto is problematic in many respects: inconsistencies and internal contradictions, as well as one obviously misplaced fragment of a scene, have led some scholars to conclude that it is a shortened and revised version of an originally longer work.
The full title of the play, as it appears on the title page of the 1599 quarto, is The Love of King David and Fair Bethsabe, with the Tragedie of Absalon, and in its surviving form David's relationship with his sons, Absalom in particular, is the main focus of attention, rather than relationship between David and Bathsheba. Peele follows the narrative in the book of Samuel closely, but it was not his only source: he also imitated and adapted a number of passages from the Semaines of the French religious poet Guillaume Du Bartas (1544–1590).
Although few examples survive today, plays based on stories from the Bible were not uncommon in the English Renaissance theatre. Over a dozen are known to have been produced between 1588 and 1602 alone, from titles and production details preserved in sources such as the Stationers' Register and the diary of Philip Henslowe. Unlike late mediaeval mystery and morality plays, which used biblical material in very different ways, most of the lost biblical plays of the late 16th century focused on the soldier kings and prophets of the Old Testament, and reflect the political interests and theatrical conventions of other Elizabethan historical dramas.
# Elgiva solicita

Elgiva solicita is a species of fly in the family Sciomyzidae. It is found in the Palearctic
The head is reddish; the frontal median band with two small brown spots at the insertion of the orbital bristles and a larger spot on the genes near the antenna base. The face is yellowish-white. The antennae are rufous, burnished or blackened at the apex; third article a little longer than the second.The arista is whitish at the apex.The proboscis is brown the palps yellow. The mesonotum is rufous with two grey longitudinal bands, pleurae with pale pruinosity, mesopleura ciliated or not and without an erect macrochaete.The legs are yellow: tarsi darker. The lower surfaces of the front femora are equipped with strong anteroventral and posteroventral apical setae.Wings are vitreous or somewhat yellowish. Yellow halteres. The abdomen is rufous, with a dorsal median brown line more or less enlarged.For terms see Morphology of Diptera. Long. ; 6.5-8 mm.
Elgiva solicita is known from Spain, Ireland, Great Britain, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Italy, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Russia, Ukraine, Romania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, North Africa and the Eastern Palearctic.
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Polish Wikipedia article at pl:Elgiva solicita; see its history for attribution
# Ogoulou River

The Ogoulou River is in Gabon. It is a tributary of the Ngounié River. Yengué is by it.
Paul Belloni Du Chaillu wrote about it. He reported plantations of groundnuts bordering it.
# Þrimilcemōnaþ

In the Anglo-Saxon calendar, Þrimilcemōnaþ (modern English: Three-Milkings Month) was the month roughly corresponding to May.
The name was recorded by the Venerable Bede in his work De Temporibus (On Time) in about 703, and was so named because cows could apparently be milked three times in one day during this month. According to Bede:
| Se fīfta mōnaþ is nemned on ūre geðeōde Ðrymylce, for ðon sƿylc genihtsumnesƿæs geō on Brytone and eāc on Germania lande, of ðæm Ongla ðeōd com on ðās Breotone, ðæt hī on ðæm mōnðe þriƿa on dæge mylcedon heora neāt. | the fifth month is called Ðrymylce in our language, because before, there was such abundance in Britain and also in Germania, whence the Angle-people came to Britain, would milk their cows thrice a day. |
# Gmina Dydnia

Gmina Dydnia is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Brzozów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. Its seat is the village of Dydnia, which lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) east of Brzozów and 40 km (25 mi) south of the regional capital Rzeszów.
The gmina covers an area of 130.02 square kilometres (50.2 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 8,222.

## Villages

Gmina Dydnia contains the villages and settlements of Dydnia, Grabówka, Jabłonica Ruska, Jabłonka, Końskie, Krzemienna, Krzywe, Niebocko, Niewistka, Obarzym, Temeszów, Ulucz, Witryłów and Wydrna.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Dydnia is bordered by the gminas of Bircza, Brzozów, Nozdrzec and Sanok.
# El Refugio, Jalisco

El Refugio ("The Refuge") is a town in the Tizapan El Alto municipality of Jalisco, Mexico. The population was 369 according to the 2020 census. The population was recorded as 372 in the 2010 census.
# German submarine U-544

German submarine U-544 was a Type IXC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
She was laid down at the Deutsche Werft (yard) in Hamburg as yard number 365 on 8 July 1942, launched on 17 February 1943 and commissioned on 5 May with Korvettenkapitän Willy Mattke in command.
U-544 began her service career with training as part of the 4th U-boat Flotilla from 5 May 1943. She was reassigned to the 10th flotilla for operations on 1 November.
She carried out one patrol and did not sink any ships. She was a member of five wolfpacks.
She was sunk on 16 January 1944 northwest of the Azores by American aircraft.

## Design

German Type IXC/40 submarines were slightly larger than the original Type IXCs. U-544 had a displacement of 1,144 tonnes (1,126 long tons) when at the surface and 1,257 tonnes (1,237 long tons) while submerged. The U-boat had a total length of 76.76 m (251 ft 10 in), a pressure hull length of 58.75 m (192 ft 9 in), a beam of 6.86 m (22 ft 6 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.67 m (15 ft 4 in). The submarine was powered by two MAN M 9 V 40/46 supercharged four-stroke, nine-cylinder diesel engines producing a total of 4,400 metric horsepower (3,240 kW; 4,340 shp) for use while surfaced, two Siemens-Schuckert 2 GU 345/34 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 1,000 shaft horsepower (1,010 PS; 750 kW) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.92 m (6 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 18.3 knots (33.9 km/h; 21.1 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.3 knots (13.5 km/h; 8.4 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 63 nautical miles (117 km; 72 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 13,850 nautical miles (25,650 km; 15,940 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-544 was fitted with six 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and two at the stern), 22 torpedoes, one 10.5 cm (4.13 in) SK C/32 naval gun, 180 rounds, and a 3.7 cm (1.5 in) SK C/30 as well as a 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of forty-eight.

## Service history
### Patrol and loss

The boat departed Kiel on 9 November 1943, moved through the North Sea, negotiated the 'gap' between Iceland and the Faroe Islands and entered the Atlantic Ocean.
She was sunk on 16 January 1944 northwest of the Azores by American aircraft from the escort carrier USS Guadalcanal using rockets and depth charges.
Fifty-seven men died; there were no survivors.

### Wolfpacks

U-544 took part in five wolfpacks, namely:
* Coronel (4 – 8 December 1943)
* Coronel 1 (8 – 14 December 1943)
* Coronel 2 (14 – 17 December 1943)
* Föhr (18 – 23 December 1943)
* Rügen 6 (26 – 31 December 1943)
# Ella Castelhun

Ella Castelhun (October 31, 1868 – December 30, 1961) was an American architect who operated primarily in San Francisco in the early 20th century.

## Early life and education

Castelhun was born in St. Louis, Missouri, one of the ten children of Friedrich Carl (known as Fred, or Charley) Castelhun and Lydia Paulina Roetter Castelhun. Her father was a physician and poet, born in Germany, and her maternal grandfather Paulus Roetter was a noted scientific illustrator, also born in Germany.
Castelhun became certified to teach second grade in 1888. She studied at the Mark Hopkins Institute of Art in San Francisco in the 1890s. In 1893, at the age of 25, Castelhun enrolled for the fall semester at the University of California, Berkeley. She graduated with a bachelor's degree in 1898, and in 1903 became certified to teach high school. However, she continued her graduate studies in architecture and was licensed in 1905. In 1907 she went to Paris for further education.

## Career

In 1905, one year after Julia Morgan was licensed, Castelhun became the second woman to be registered as an architect in the state of California. Only three buildings are specifically known to have been designed by Castelhun, three houses built for different women who were likely known to Castelhun. These include:
* Olander House at 265-67 Lexington Street, San Francisco, built for Mathilda Olander;
* 48-50 Merritt Street (now 3054-56 Market Street), built for Winifred McKeown;
* Another house, built at 68 Palm Street, San Francisco, for Margaret Doyle.
She sold a ranch in Petaluma and bought a block of apartments in San Francisco in 1917. Likely due to difficulties in finding clients in the aftermath of World War I, Castelhun gave up her architecture license in 1921. In addition to her career as an architect, Castelhun was also an artist,
Castelhun taught German and Latin in San Francisco-area schools from about 1890 to 1939. She directed a production of As You Like It in 1898, at Patterson Ranch. In 1915 she co-directed a student production of Schiller's Der Neffe als Onkel at Girls' High School.

## Personal life

Castelhun died in 1961, in San Francisco, at the age of 93. Her grave is in Mountain View Cemetery in Oakland.
# Dorothea Biehl

Charlotta Dorothea Biehl (June 2, 1731 – May 17, 1788) was a Danish author, playwright, letter writer and translator.

## Biography

Charlotta Dorothea Biehl was born in Copenhagen, Denmark. Her parents were Christian Æmilius Biehl and Sophie Hedevig Brøer. At an early age, she learned to read and write in both the Danish and German languages from her maternal grandfather, Hans Brøer, who died when she was eight years old. After his death, her parents forbade her to read, and when her grandmother also died in 1746, she had to become a maid in 1747. In 1755, her father became a secretary at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts.
In 1761, Biehl started to translate plays from French in particular, but also from German and Italian for the Royal Danish Theatre. In 1762, her own play, Poète Campagnard, had its first performance, and she continued as a playwright until 1783. She wrote 13 comedies and was the first author in Denmark to give children parts and lines in her plays. Her greatest success was Den kierlige Mand (1764). Her play Den listige Optrækkerske (1765), about a woman using men's sexuality as a mean of self confirmation, became a scandal.
In 1771, she met Johan Bülow, whose position at the royal count inspired Biehl's historical letters about the Danish kings Frederik V, Christian VI, Frederik VI and Christian VII. Her correspondence with Johan Bülow, Brevveksling imellem fortrolige venner, was published in 1783.
She also translated the Quixote into Danish (Den sindriige Adelsmand Don Quixote af Manchas Levnet og Bedrifter, 1776-77).
Biel has been referred to as the greatest Danish letter writer of the 18th century. In 1787, she also wrote her autobiography in the form of one long letter.

## Selected works

* Poète Campagnard (1762)
* Den kierlige mand (1764)
* Den forelskede ven (1765)
* Den listige optrækkerske (1765)
* Den prøvede Troskab (1774)
* Kierligheds-Brevene (1774)
* Den listige Optrækkerske (1765)
* Brevveksling imellem fortrolige venner 1-3, (1783)
* Orpheus og Eurydice (1786)
* Mit ubetydelige Levnets Løb (1787)