OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Davies (RAF officer)

Air Commodore Edward Dayrell Handley (Peter) Davies CBE (29 September 1899 – 21 March 1974) was a senior Royal Air Force officer who became Acting Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief RAF Reserve Command.

## RAF career

Davies became a Probationary Flight Officer with the Royal Naval Air Service before being commissioned in the seaplane branch of the Royal Air Force in October 1918. He became Officer Commanding No.36 Squadron in 1935 and then joined the Air Staff at Headquarters RAF Training Command. He transferred to RAF Technical Training Command shortly after the start of World War II and was made Director of Operations (Torpedoes) at the Air Ministry in 1943. He was briefly Acting Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief at RAF Reserve Command in May 1946 and then became Air Officer Commanding No. 65 Group in 1948 and Air Officer Commanding RAF East Africa in 1949 before retiring on grounds of ill health in 1950.
He was appointed CBE in New Years Honours List 1946.

## Family

In 1925 he married a Miss Tudor of Waverley Court in Camberley.
# Elías, Huila

Elias (also known as La Mesa de Elias) is a small town located in the southern part of the Huila Department.
2°01′N 75°56′W﻿ / ﻿2.017°N 75.933°W﻿ / 2.017; -75.933
* This Huila Department location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Wizard (German band)

Wizard is a German power metal band, formed in 1989 by the drummer Sören "Snoppi" van Heek. The band was often called "Germany's answer to Manowar". Most of the band's lyrics are about battles, metal, war and steel. There are some exceptions, for example Odin, which is a concept album about Norse mythology; Goochan, which is a fantasy story about a witch (written by Volker Leson and author William B. Nuke); Thor, which is also about Norse mythology; and ...Of Wariwulfs and Bluotvarwes, which is about vampires and werewolves (written by Wizard and Andre Wiesler, German author).
Wizard played at Wacken Open Air 2002, Bang Your Head!!! 2002, Keep It True 2004, Dokk'em Open Air 2006, Magic Circle Festival 2009 and is in the 2012 lineup of Hammerfest IV.

## History

In 2003 longtime guitarist Michael Maass quit the band because of health problems. Dano Boland became a new guitarist for the band in early 2004. In 2006 the band left the label Limb Music after three albums and joined the somewhat larger label Massacre Records, with a new album in mind to be released on 27 January 2007, titled Goochan. On 18 May 2007, Michael Maass returned to the band after a four-year break.

## Reviews

The band's 2009 album Thor received a positive review from The Pit reviewer Frank Heise, who praised "The Visitor" as the best track on it.
The band's 2011 album ...Of Wariwulfs and Bluotvarwes received a positive review from SLUG Magazine reviewer Dylan Chadwick noting that "well trodden, and admittedly formulaic, it's a resoundingly competent platter of steel-willed, fist pounding heavy metal that'll satisfy the most voracious headbanger's hunger."

## Band members
### Current members

* Sven D'Anna – vocals (1989–present)
* Sören van Heek (Snoppi) – drums (1989–present)
* Michael Maass – guitars (1989–2003, 2007–present)
* Arndt Ratering – bass (2013–present)
* Tommy Hartung – guitars (2020–present)

### Former members

* Volker Leson – bass (1989–2013)
* Dano Boland – guitars (2003–2020)

### Timeline
## Discography
### Demos

* Legion of Doom (1991)

### Studio albums

* Son of Darkness (1995)
* Battle of Metal (1997)
* Bound by Metal (1999)
* Head of the Deceiver (2001)
* Odin (2003)
* Magic Circle (2005)
* Goochan (2007)
* Thor (2009)
* ...Of Wariwulfs and Bluotvarwes (2011)
* Trail of Death (2013)
* Fallen Kings (2017)
* Metal in My Head (2021)

### Compilation albums

* Louder Than the Dragon (2004)
# One (Angela Aki EP)

One is an Angela Aki's first mini-album. It was her debut Japanese language release, under the independent Virgo Music Entertainment label. The album features three original compositions and three cover songs (with the cover songs' lyrics being rewritten into Japanese by Aki herself). The entire album is in Japanese except for the song "Warning". It debuted at #2 in the HMV's indies charts and by the end of the year it had reached #1. The song "Aisuru Mono" was used as the Hitachi DVD Cam CM song.

## Charts

One - Oricon Sales chart (Japan)
| Release | Chart | Peak position | Chart run |
| March 6, 2005 | Oricon Weekly Albums Chart | 88 | 9 weeks |
# Çiçeklidağ, Hanak

Çiçeklidağ is a village in the Hanak District, Ardahan Province, Turkey. Its population is 597 (2021). The village is populated by Turkmens.
# Nagytarcsa

Nagytarcsa is a village in Pest county, Budapest metropolitan area, Hungary. It has a population of 3,325 (2007).
# Paul Robertson (animator)

Paul Robertson is an Australian animator known for his pixel art and animation. Born Paul Laurence Adelbert Garfield Robertson on 9 August 1979 in Geelong, Victoria, he was named after comedian Paul Lynde and the popular comic and cartoon character, Garfield the cat.

## Notable works
### Videogame art

* The Invincible Iron Man (2002)
* Backyard Football (2002) (GBA version)
* Pitfall: The Lost Expedition (2003) (GBA version)
* Ice Nine (2003) (Map Artist)
* Action Man: Robot Atak (2004)
* Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Battle for the City (2005) (Plug and Play game)
* Sigma Star Saga (2005)
* Barbie and the Magic of Pegasus (2005) (GBA version)
* Looney Tunes Double Pack (2005)
* Batman: Multiply, Divide and Conquer (2005) (Leapster)
* Number Raiders (2005) (Leapster)
* Word Chasers (2005) (Leapster)
* Letterpillar (2005) (Leapster)
* Justice League Heroes: The Flash (2006)
* X-Men: The Official Game (2006) (GBA version)
* American Dragon Jake Long: Rise of the Huntsclan! (2006)
* SpongeBob SquarePants: Creature from the Krusty Krab (2006) (Nintendo DS version)
* Barbie in the 12 Dancing Princesses (2006) (GBA and Nintendo DS versions)
* Unfabulous (2006)
* Contra 4 (2007)
* Drawn to Life (2007)
* Lock's Quest (2008)
* Hikkikomori Quest (2008)
* SpongeBob SquarePants: Fists of Foam (2008) (Leapster Diji)
* Drawn to Life: The Next Chapter (2009)
* Where the Wild Things Are (2009) (Nintendo DS version)
* Scott Pilgrim vs. the World: The Game (2010)
* Shantae: Risky's Revenge (2010)
* Aliens: Infestation (2011)
* Wizorb (2011)
* iCarly: Groovy Foodie! (2012)
* Scribblenauts Unlimited (2012)
* Adventure Time: Hey Ice King! Why'd You Steal Our Garbage?! (2012)
* Fez (2012)
* Shantae and the Pirate's Curse (2014)
* Mercenary Kings (2014)
* Curses 'N Chaos (2015)
* Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Shredder's Revenge (2022)

### Short films

* Pirate Baby's Cabana Battle Street Fight 2006 (2006)
* Kings of Power 4 Billion% (2008)
* Super Dino Boys - Adult Swim (2015)
* Rick and Morty in the Eternal Nightmare Machine - Adult Swim (2021)
* Jimmy and Baby (2024)
** created with Michelle Larney

### Theatrical films

* Scott Pilgrim vs. the World (2010)

### Television

* Gravity Falls - Fight Fighters (2012), Soos and the Real Girl (2014), and Weirdmageddon 1 & Weirdmageddon 3: Take Back The Falls (2016)
** Characters animated: Rumble McSkirmish and .GIFfany
* Rick and Morty - Season 3 promo (2017), Rick and Morty in the Eternal Nightmare Machine (2021)
* The Simpsons - Season 26 Episode 14, "My Fare Lady", Couch Gag (SIMPSONS PIXELS)
* Adventure Time - Main Title, "Diamonds and Lemons"
* Amphibia - 8-bit Theme Song Takeover (2020)

### Music videos

* Architecture in Helsinki - "Do the Whirlwind" (2005)
* Delta Heavy - "White Flag" (2016)
# Gaber

Gaber may refer to:

## Places

* Gaber, Dobrich Province, Bulgaria
* Gaber, Sofia Province, Bulgaria
* Gaber pri Črmošnjicah, Slovenia
* Gaber, Croatia, a village near Desinić

## People

* Eman Gaber (born 1989), Egyptian female fencer
* Ernst Gaber (1907–1975), German rower
* Garry M. Gaber, video game designer and programmer
* Giorgio Gaber (Giorgio Gaberscik, 1939-2003), Italian singer-songwriter, actor and playwright
* Harley Gaber (1943–2011), American visual artist and composer
* Karam Gaber (born 1979), Egyptian Greco-Roman wrestler
* Lamis Gaber, Egyptian politician
* Matej Gaber (born 1991), Slovenian handball player
* Mido Gaber (Mohamed Gaber Tawfik Hussein, born 1995), Egyptian footballer
* Mihály Gáber (1753–1815), Slovene priest and writer
* Omar Gaber (born 1992), Egyptian football player
* Sharon Gaber (born 1964), American academic
* Sherif Gaber (born c. 1993), Egyptian political activist

## Other uses

* FK Gaber, a Macedonian football club
# West Devon (UK Parliament constituency)

West Devon was a county constituency in Devon, in the South-West of England. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post system.
The constituency was created for the February 1974 general election, and abolished for the 1983 general election, when it was largely replaced by the new Torridge and West Devon constituency.

## Boundaries

The Boroughs of Great Torrington and Okehampton, and the Rural Districts of Holsworthy, Okehampton, Plympton St Mary, Tavistock, and Torrington.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | Feb 1974 | Peter Mills | Conservative |
| | 1983 | constituency abolished: see Torridge and West Devon | constituency abolished: see Torridge and West Devon |

## Election results

General election February 1974: West Devon :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Peter McLay Mills | 23,524 | 50.19 | |
| | Liberal | Michael Azariah Pinney | 18,256 | 38.95 | |
| | Labour | John Barnet Henry Duffin | 5,089 | 10.86 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,268 | 11.24 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 46,869 | 82.26 | |
| | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) |
General election October 1974: West Devon :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | Peter McLay Mills | 22,594 | 50.03 |
| | Liberal | Michael Azariah Pinney | 16,665 | 36.90 |
| | Labour | John Barnet Henry Duffin | 5,899 | 13.06 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,929 | 13.13 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 45,158 | 78.63 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | |
General election 1979: West Devon :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Peter McLay Mills | 29,428 | 60.99 | |
| | Liberal | Victor Terry Howell | 12,256 | 25.40 | |
| | Labour | RD Maddern | 6,174 | 12.80 | |
| | National Front | R Bearsford-Walker | 393 | 0.81 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 17,172 | 35.59 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 48,251 | 78.57 | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
# Edward Davies Memorial Chemistry Laboratories

The Edward Davies Memorial Chemistry Laboratories is a Grade-II* listed Aberystwyth University building, in Buarth Mawr, Aberystwyth.
The building was completed in 1907 to a design by the architect Alfred Cross of London. It was commissioned by Principal T.F. Roberts as the existing chemistry department had outgrown its former location and was temporarily housed in the Old Assembly Rooms, Laura Place. Funding for the new building was made through a donation from David Davies of Llandinam and by Misses Gwendoline and Margaret Davies of Gregynog in memory of their father Edward Davies, former Treasurer of Aberystwyth University. The land was purchased from W.H. Colby, a member of the University Council.
Professor J.J. Sudborough the head of the department played a pivotal role in the design of the laboratories based on his extensive travels across Britain and Germany studying the most modern laboratories. The building design is the Wrenaissance style containing a two-story block with a basement to the northwest end, on the outside it has 15 windows snecked rubble front with freestone dressings. The interior has groin vaulted passages, with five-bay tunnel roofed laboratories and an acoustically designed large lecture theatre.
The building is currently home to the Aberystwyth University School of Art.
# Willie Jones (fullback)

William Douglas Jones (August 30, 1939 – September 9, 2016) was an American football fullback who played one season with the Buffalo Bills of the American Football League (AFL). He played college football at Purdue and was selected by the Minnesota Vikings in the 17th round of the 1961 NFL draft. He was also a member of the Indianapolis Warriors of the United Football League.
# Eddie Amador

Eddie Amador (born 1967) is best known as an international house music producer, remixer and DJ. He penned the song "House Music" in 1997 and is an established icon in house music.

## Biography

Amador's productions in 2011 included "Spirituality" on Erick Morillo’s Subliminal label and 10 Lil Indians on Amador's imprint, Citrusonic Recordings. Eddie's records are supported by well-known DJs including David Guetta, Kaskade, Annie Nightingale, D.O.N.S., Robbie Rivera, Thomas Gold, and others. His record "We Are the Beautiful Ones" is co-produced with Harry "Choo Choo" Romero, and vocalist Countre Black released on Subliminal. A new remix of "We Are the Beautiful Ones" by Sympho Nympho (Erick Morillo, Harry Romero and Jose Nunez) will appear on the latest Subliminal Compilation for WMC 2012. Eddie also teamed up with Automatic Panic on "Morning After" the current single on his Citrusonic Recordings imprint supported by Mark Knight, Steve Aoki and Judge Jules.
Amador's fame started in 1997 when he penned the song House Music, featuring the line "not everyone understands house music, it's a spiritual thing, a body thing, a soul thing", spoken over a hypnotic pulsating beat, which consequentially became a seminal dance classic. It went on to become a global hit and secured Amador an album deal with Deep Dish's Yoshitoshi label. However, it was his next single "Rise" that proved his appeal as entered the UK Top 20 giving him exposure as an international class DJ with him performing at famous club venues like Ministry of Sound, The Queen, Centro Fly, Crobar, Stereo as well as Pacha & Space in Ibiza. Based on his success, he set up a second studio in Amsterdam in 2003 where he continued productions for Defected, Nero, and Yoshitoshi.
He has remixed for Madonna, Leela James, Michael Bublé and Seal for Warner Bros. Records and Reprise Records. He became part of the exclusive group to remix Madonna and his mix of "Give It to Me" from Hard Candy reached #1 on Billboards Hot Dance Club Play Chart. He has gone on to remix Yoko Ono, The Veronicas, Alanis Morissette, Audio Playground, Sliimy, Donna Summer, Chris Willis, Kimberly Cole, Jason Derulo, Kerli, Blush, and many many more.
In 2015, Eddie Amador received a Grammy Nomination for Remixer of the year for his remixes of the group Five Knives "The Rising".
# Komşular, Devrek

Komşular is a village in Devrek District, Zonguldak Province, Turkey. Its population is 216 (2022).
# Naokawa, Ōita

Naokawa (直川村, Naokawa-son) was a village in Minamiamabe District, Ōita Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 2,765 and the density of 34.21 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 80.82 km$^2$.
On March 3, 2005, Naokawa, along with the towns of Kamae, Kamiura, Tsurumi, Ume and Yayoi, and the villages of Honjō and Yonōzu (all from Minamiamabe District), was merged into the expanded city of Saiki.
# H. Martin Wobst

H. Martin Wobst is an American anthropologist who was at University of Massachusetts and an Elected Fellow of American Association for the Advancement of Science, Royal Anthropological Institute and Society for American Anthropology.

## Biography

Wobst was born in 1943 in Eickelborn, Germany. He completed his PhD Dissertation in Anthropology at the University of Michigan in 1971 and immediately took up a post in the Anthropology Department at the University of Massachusetts where he remained until 2010 when he stopped teaching full-time.
# Opening Skinner's Box

Opening Skinner's Box: Great Psychological Experiments of the Twentieth Century (W. W. Norton & Company, 2004, ISBN 0393050955), is a book by Lauren Slater.
In this book, Slater sets out to describe some of the psychological experiments of the twentieth century. Controversially, the author also describes the urban legend that B.F. Skinner raised his child in a Skinner box in a way which many perceived as being poorly researched and lending credit to a false claim.

## Experiments covered

* The work and experiments of B. F. Skinner
* The Milgram experiment of the 1950s, a controversial experiment designed to explain obedience to authority to a post-Holocaust world
* The Rosenhan experiment, which questioned the validity of psychiatric diagnosis in the 1970s
* Darley and Latané's helping behavior studies
* Leon Festinger's theory of Cognitive dissonance among cult members whose predicted apocalypse fails to arrive
* Rat Park, a study into drug addiction conducted by Canadian psychologist Bruce K. Alexander in the late 1970s, which attempted to show that drugs do not cause addiction by demonstrating that the apparent addiction to opiate drugs commonly observed in laboratory rats exposed to it is attributable to their living conditions, and not to any addictive property of the drug itself
* The misinformation effect, discovered by Elizabeth Loftus, which gave rise to the lost in the mall technique
* Harry Harlow, an American psychologist best known for his maternal-separation and social isolation experiments on rhesus monkeys, which demonstrated the importance of care-giving and companionship in social and cognitive development
* António Egas Moniz and his development of lobotomy
* Eric Kandel, who identified CREB as a protein involved in long-term memory

## Controversy

B. F. Skinner's daughter Deborah criticised the book for its claims that she had been raised in a box and committed suicide. The book, indeed, mentioned such claims, but also rebutted them with an interview with Deborah's sister, Julie Vargas. In an article for The Guardian, Deborah described the claims as "doing her family a disservice" and stated that she was a very healthy child growing up. Skinner's daughter also described the truth behind the photographs which spawned the legend, namely that her father had developed a heated crib for her, later marketed under the name "Air-Crib", which had been mistaken by the public for a Skinner box.
# Pharyngeal plexus (venous)

The pharyngeal plexus (venous) is a network of veins beginning in the pharyngeal (nerve) plexus on the outer surface of the pharynx, and, after receiving some posterior meningeal veins and the vein of the pterygoid canal, end in the internal jugular.
# Edna Dummerth

Edna Dummerth (née Frank; June 15, 1924 – October 8, 2017) played in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League in 1944. She was born in St. Louis, Missouri and known by her nickname "Frankie".
Dummerth got into the game during her high school years where she earned a reputation for being a good catcher. Thereafter, when she was 20 she started playing for the Minneapolis Millerettes and then, in the same year, for the Racine Belles. She both threw and batted right-handed. After playing just 16 games, she left the League and joined the United States Navy. After leaving the navy she married Robert A. Dummerth and had eight children.
In 1989 Dummerth was honored by the St. Louis Cardinals.
Dummerth died on October 8, 2017.

## Career statistics

Batting
| GP | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | TB | BB | SO | BA | OBP | SLG | OPS |
| 16 | 46 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 4 | .109 | .128 | .109 | .236 |
Fielding
| GP | PO | A | E | TC | DP | FA |
| 15 | 53 | 10 | 6 | 69 | 2 | .913 |
# E! (Australia and New Zealand)

E! was an Australian and New Zealand pay television channel, owned by NBCUniversal International Networks. Much like its American counterpart it featured entertainment-related programming, reality television and Hollywood news. It was available, at the time of closure, through the Foxtel and FetchTV platforms in Australia. It was available on the Sky platform in New Zealand, from April 2002 until 15 January 2023. It was also available on the Austar service prior to 2012. In 2014, it became available on Australian streaming service Foxtel Play.
NBCUIN signed a content agreement with Seven West Media in the Australian spring of 2022, which includes the launch of a new terrestrial channel, 7Bravo on 15 January 2023, that now includes E! content; with this, the previous content agreement with Foxtel was not renewed, and E! closed at 5:59 a.m. local time on 1 February 2023, which is considered the last minute of the 31 January broadcast day.

## History

E! was relaunched in 2012, shortly after the American version of E! did the same rebrand, which included a revised logo. Kim Kardashian visited Australia to promote the rebranding.
The channel issued a casting call for journalists to become the face of E! Australia, and report on local entertainment news. The contest was won by Ksenija Lukich.

## Programming
### Original local programming

* Fashion Bloggers (season 2 only, season 1 aired on sister channel Style Network)
* The Hype (starts October 17, 2015)

### Acquired programming from American E!

* Botched
* Botched by Nature
* Christina Milian Turned Up
* Dash Dolls
* E! True Hollywood Story
* Famously Single
* Fashion Police
* Good Work
* Hollywood Cycle
* I Am Cait
* Keeping Up with the Kardashians
* Mariah's World
* New Money
* Rich Kids of Beverly Hills
* Sex with Brody
* Stewarts and Hamiltons
* The Soup
* The Grace Helbig Show
* Total Bellas
* Total Divas
* WAGS
* We Have Issues

### Acquired programming from other distributors

* Burning Love

### Former programming

* Chasing The Saturdays
* Chelsea Lately
* E! Host Australia Search
* Hello Ross
* House of Carters
* Joan & Melissa: Joan Knows Best?
* Kimora: Life in the Fab Lane
* Love You, Mean It with Whitney Cummings
* Opening Act
* Sunset Tan
* The Soup Investigates
* The Wanted Life
* What Would Ryan Lochte Do?
# Empower Up

Empower Up, formerly known as CREAM (Computer Reuse Education And Marketing), a 501(c)(3), was a computer recycling center in SW Washington. Started in mid-2002, Empower Up took old electronics in for donation, and recycled/distributed them.

## History

Empower Up's history can be traced back to a collection event started by the City of Vancouver and Clark County in June 2001. The success of this collection prompted the city to start another collection in January 2002, to collect only reusable computers and monitors for the community. Due to the success of the second event, comments by sponsors, and the general public showed an interest in these collections.
In mid-2002, after both an event for re-usage and recycling of computers, departments of the City of Vancouver created the program Computer REuse and Marketing, or CREAM. This new organization would have a permanent location, permanent collection sites, and mobile collection units to travel around the area. CREAM would also make sure of the proper disposal of materials in electronics not suitable for redistribution. By 2008, CREAM had distributed 250 refurbish computers to needy families (with the help of Salvation Army Family Services), and recycled 3.5 million pounds of electronic waste.
Near the beginning of 2009, due to new laws in Washington, it was recommended that the organization become an independent non-profit organization. With the help of Habitat for Humanity, and Clark County ReStore, the state created a 3-year plan to make CREAM an independent nonprofit. In February 2009, they established their first permanent building in Vancouver.
In April 2010, CREAM's name was changed to Empower Up, with the motto "Technology Reuse In Action", and changed to their current logo.
In October 2013 Empower Up moved to 3206 N E 52nd Street Vancouver Washington 98663 on St Johns Road. They expanded the Reuse store and added an eBay store.
On 27 August 2016 Empower Up was shut down permanently, citing "economic pressure".

## Media

Empower Up has recently received attention from many local and state news sources. They have been featured in places such as KATU local news, The Vancouver Voice, and The Columbian.