OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fort Sumter Hotel

The Fort Sumter House is a seven-story condominium building located at 1 King St., Charleston, South Carolina, originally built as the Fort Sumter Hotel. Work began on April 1, 1923, and guests were accepted starting in April 1924, but the formal opening was on May 6, 1924. The hotel cost $850,000 to build. The 225-room hotel was designed by G. Lloyd Preacher of Atlanta, Georgia.
The hotel was the site of a tryst between John F. Kennedy and a Danish woman with connection to the Nazis. On February 6, 1942, just after Kennedy arrived in Charleston for service with naval intelligence, he spent three nights at the Fort Sumter Hotel with a former Miss Denmark, Inga Arvad. The FBI was monitoring Arvad and taped the encounters. The information was then passed to Kennedy's father, Joseph Kennedy, who, in an effort to separate his son from Arvad, had him reassigned to a PT boat in the Pacific, the now famous PT-109. John F. Kennedy remarked, "They shipped my ass out of town to break us up."
Starting on July 22, 1942, the hotel was used as the headquarters for the sixth naval district for $80,000 per year.
It was refurbished and reopened as a hotel in 1946.
In April 1947, Tennessee Williams and agent Audrey Wood met with Irene Selznick at the Fort Sumter Hotel to discuss her producing his newest play A Streetcar Named Desire (just recently renamed from the original title Poker Night). Tennessee Williams: Mad Pilgrimage of the Flesh by John Lahr, 2014, p. 127.
In 1956, the hotel considered an expansion of 60 to 100 rooms to accommodate the increase in convention business seen in Charleston.
The hotel was sold to Sheraton Hotels in 1967 for $435,000. The chain spent a further $500,000 on renovations and renamed the property the Sheraton-Fort Sumter Hotel. Sheraton sold the hotel to a group of local investors in 1973 for $850,000. They closed the hotel and spent $2 million converting the 225-room hotel into a 67-unit condominium complex. The condo units were expected to sell from $36,000 to $120,000 for a penthouse unit. The addition of the penthouse units resulted in the creation of an eighth floor, but the change was barely noticeable from outside since it was done by reworking the roof of the building.
# Michael Siddons

Michael Powell Siddons (born 1928) was Wales Herald of Arms Extraordinary. He was appointed in November 1994, following the death of Francis Jones and retired 30 June 2010. In addition to the publications listed below, he has authored numerous articles on heraldic and genealogical subjects. Siddons also serves as the president of the Cardiganshire Family History Society.

## Publications

* Michael Powell Siddons. The Development of Welsh Heraldry. (Aberystwyth, Cardiff: 1991–1993). ISBN 0-907158-51-X
* Michael Powell Siddons. Visitations by the Heralds in Wales. (The Harleian Society, London: 1996).
* Michael Powell Siddons. The Visitation of Herefordshire 1634. (The Harleian Society, London: 2002).
* Michael Powell Siddons. Welsh Pedigree Rolls. (National Library of Wales, Cardiff: 1996). ISBN 0-907158-90-0

## Arms

Coat of arms of Michael Siddons :
* Adopted1966
* CrestAn eagle's head erased per fess argent and azure in the beak a serpent vert.
* EscutcheonArgent on a bend cotised between two fleurs de lis azure a cinquefoil between two lions rampant or.
* MottoDweddwyd Digon, Gwneud Sy'n Ol
# County Road 515

County Road 515 or County Route 515 may refer to:
* County Route 515 (California)
* County Road 515 (Brevard County, Florida)
* County Route 515 (New Jersey)
# Ontika Landscape Conservation Area

Ontika Landscape Conservation Area is a nature park which is located in Ida-Viru County, Estonia.
The area of the nature park is 1,338 hectares (3,310 acres).
The protected area was founded in 1939 to protect the coast and forest of Sakka-Ontika. In 1957, the Saka-Ontika-Toila Klint Prohibited Area was established.
# Numitoria gens

The gens Numitoria was an ancient but minor plebeian family at ancient Rome. The first member of this gens to appear in history was Lucius Numitorius, elected tribune of the plebs in 472 BC. Although Numitorii are found down to the final century of the Republic, none of them ever held any of the higher magistracies.

## Origin

The nomen Numitorius is a patronymic surname, based on the name Numitor, traditionally remembered as the name of the grandfather of Romulus and Remus, and the last of the Silvan kings of Alba Longa. Chase considers this to have been a genuine name from Latium's archaic past, signifying one who "arranges" or "orders".

## Branches and cognomina

The only surname occurring among the Numitorii of the Republic is Pullus, meaning "dark" or "black".

## Members

    This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.
* Lucius Numitorius, elected tribune of the plebs in 470 BC, the first year in which the tribunes were elected by the comitia tributa.
* Numitoria, wife of the centurion Lucius Verginius, and the mother of Verginia.
* Publius Numitorius, the uncle of Verginia, opposed the schemes of Appius Claudius Crassus, and after the downfall of the decemvirs in 449 BC, was elected tribune of the plebs. He accused the decemvir Spurius Oppius Cornicen of cruelly beating an old soldier, resulting in Oppius' condemnation and execution.
* Gaius Numitorius, triumvir monetalis in 133 BC.
* Quintus Numitorius Pullus, a native of Fregellae, which revolted in 125 BC, demanding Roman citizenship. Numitorius betrayed the Fregellates to the praetor Lucius Opimius, who captured and destroyed the town. His daughter was the wife of Marcus Antonius Creticus.
* Gaius Numitorius C. l., a freedman named on an inscription in Praeneste dated circa 130–101 BC.
* Aulus Numitorius C. l., a freedman named on an inscription in Delos dated 110 or 109 BC.
* Gaius Numitorius A. l., a freedman named on an inscription in Delos dated 110 or 109 BC.
* Gaius Numitorius C. f., a senator in 101 BC, son of Gaius Numitorius, the moneyer of 133. He was killed by partisans of Marius and Cinna in 87 and his body was then dragged through the Forum.
* Publius Numitorius Hilarus, whose funeral relief is in the Museum of Terme, Rome
* Numitoria Q. f., the wife of Marcus Antonius Creticus. They had no children.
* Gaius Numitorius, an eques who testified against Verres.
* Numitorius, the publisher of Vergil's Eclogues.
* Gaius Numitorius Asclepiades (Rome).
# 1990 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1

The 1990 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1 season is the second season of Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1. A total of 10 teams participated in the season.
Perlis, Perak and Sabah were promoted from 1989 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 2 to a now increased total number of teams competing in the league from nine to become ten teams.
Under the new format, only the top six teams in Divisyen 1 and the Divisyen 2 champions and runners-up will be involved in the Malaysia Cup. Malaysia Cup was played from the quarter-final stage, scheduled for November after the league was finished. The Malaysia Cup quarter-final and semi-final matches will be played on a home and away basis.
The season kicked off on 5 May 1990. Selangor ended up the season by winning the title.

## Teams

10 teams competing in the second season of Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1.

### Division 1

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Selangor (C) | 18 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 37 | 18 | +19 | 35 | Champion |
| 2 | Singapore | 18 | 11 | 3 | 4 | 35 | 16 | +19 | 36 | |
| 3 | Perak | 18 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 20 | 14 | +6 | 34 | |
| 4 | Kuala Lumpur | 18 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 29 | 19 | +10 | 26 | |
| 5 | Johor | 18 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 31 | 23 | +8 | 27 | |
| 6 | Kedah | 18 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 22 | 18 | +4 | 25 | |
| 7 | Pahang | 18 | 4 | 10 | 4 | 24 | 24 | 0 | 22 | |
| 8 | Sabah | 18 | 7 | 1 | 10 | 16 | 20 | −4 | 22 | |
| 9 | Perlis | 18 | 4 | 3 | 11 | 16 | 37 | −21 | 15 | Relegation |
| 10 | Sarawak | 18 | 1 | 3 | 14 | 17 | 58 | −41 | 6 | Relegation |

### Top goalscorers

| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Ervin Boban | Johor | 10 |
| 2 | Zainal Abidin Hassan | Selangor | 9 |
| 2 | Dollah Salleh | Selangor | 9 |
| 2 | Alistair Edwards | Singapore | 9 |
| 5 | Salehan Mat Som | Johor | 8 |

## Champions

* 1990 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1 Winner
* Selangor 2nd title
# Goat Creek

Goat Creek or Goat's Creek may refer to:
* Goat Creek (Alberta), a creek near Mount Rundle
* Goat Creek (Idaho), connected to many bodies of water; see List of lakes of the Sawtooth Mountains (Idaho)
* Goat Creek, a major tributary for the Clearwater River (British Columbia)
* Goat Creek (or Sierra Creek), a tributary of the Dry Creek (Sacramento River)
* Goat Creek, former name for the Deception River in New Zealand
* Goat Creek, former name for Mazama, Washington
* Goat Creek, a tributary of the Salmon River (Clackamas County, Oregon)
* Goat's Creek, a river located on the Dardanelles, site of a major battle of the Peloponnesian War
# Väröbacka

Väröbacka (Swedish pronunciation:) is a locality situated in Varberg Municipality, Halland County, Sweden, with 630 inhabitants in 2010. Sunvära SK is a bandy club.
# County Road 511

County Road 511 or County Route 511 may refer to:
* County Road 511 (Brevard County, Florida)
* County Route 511 (New Jersey)
# Cotton Hill Township, Sangamon County, Illinois

Cotton Hill Township is located in Sangamon County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 902 and it contained 389 housing units. The township is the home of Hunter Lake, a proposed 3,010-acre (12.2 km$^2$) reservoir.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 30.18 square miles (78.2 km$^2$), of which 29.82 square miles (77.2 km$^2$) (or 98.81%) is land and 0.36 square miles (0.93 km$^2$) (or 1.19%) is water.
# Cotton House

Cotton House may refer to:
* Thomas James Cotton House, Dardanelle, Arkansas, listed on the NRHP in Yell County, Arkansas
* Dr. J.O. Cotton House, Leslie, Arkansas, NRHP-listed, listed on the NRHP in Searcy County, Arkansas
* Cotton-Ropkey House, Indianapolis, Indiana, listed on the NRHP in Marion County, Indiana
* Cotton-Smith House, Fairfield, Maine, listed on the NRHP in Somerset County, Maine
* Dr. Charles Cotton House, Newport, Rhode Island, NRHP-listed
* Cotton House (Green Bay, Wisconsin), listed on the NRHP in Brown County, Wisconsin, included within Heritage Hill State Historical Park
Cotton House (St. Vincent and the Grenadines) -luxury resort
# Nimi

Nimi may refer to
* Nimi (king), a king of the Solar dynasty in Hindu mythology
* Nimi language, spoken in Papua New Guinea
* Niimi, Okayama, Japan
* Non-Instrumental Movement Inhibition, an aspect of body language
# Michael Siegel

Michael B. Siegel is an American tobacco control researcher and public health researcher. He is a professor of community health sciences at the Boston University School of Public Health.

## Education

Siegel completed his residency in preventive medicine at the University of California, Berkeley School of Public Health and trained in epidemiology at the Centers for Disease Control for two years. His former mentor is tobacco-control activist Stanton Glantz.

## Work

Siegel is known for his work in the area of tobacco control and the harmful effects of passive smoking. However, in 2007, he published a paper dismissing claims that brief exposure to secondhand smoke increased the risk of heart attacks or presented any other significant cardiovascular risk to nonsmokers. He has been called out for going astray by his former mentor Stanton Glantz who called him "a tragic figure - he has completely lost it," and "his view is that everybody in the tobacco control movement is corrupt and misguided except for him". He also published a study in 2013 that found that in the United States, "states with higher rates of gun ownership had disproportionately large numbers of deaths from firearm-related homicides." He published a similar study the following year, which concluded that "state-level gun ownership...is significantly associated with firearm and total homicides but not with non-firearm homicides." In 2016, he and Emily Rothman published another study that found a "substantial" association between gun ownership rates and the rate at which women died from firearm homicide. In July 2016, he and Rothman published another study that found a strong positive association between gun ownership rates and gun-related suicide rates in the United States. The same study found a strong association between gun ownership rates and overall suicide rates, but only among men. He has also published research about how the soda industry spends millions on health organizations, yet simultaneously lobbies against public health laws intended to reduce consumption of their products.

## Views on electronic cigarettes

Siegel has argued that electronic cigarettes could lead to conventional cigarettes becoming obsolete.
# Nipponaphera argo

Nipponaphera argo is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 8.6 mm

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Coral Sea.
# Värttinä (album)

Värttinä is self-titled debut album by Finnish folk music group Värttinä. On this album, the 21-member band performs traditional Karelian folk songs. It was originally self-released in 1987 on vinyl and cassette. In 1992, it was re-released in Finland by Mipu Music. In 1997 it was reissued in Japan by Warner Japan. In the same year, it was reissued in the United States by Finlandia Innovators, under the title Värttinä - The First Album.

## Track listing

* "Ruskie neitsyt" ("Brown-haired Maiden") – 2:19
* "Mainitus" ("Mainitus Dance") – 1:35
* "Lehmän tanssi" ("Cow's Dance") – 4:03
* "Miss' on miun armahin" ("Where Is My Beloved") – 3:57
* "Mie tahon tasaista miestä" ("I Want A Steady Man") – 1:18
* "Juhon kontra" ("Juho's Contradance") – 1:34
* "Tutskovin polska" ("Tutskov's Polska") – 1:53
* "Suojärven katrilli" ("Suojärvi Quadrille") – 2:25
* "Karjalainen kehtolaulu" ("Lullaby from Karelia") – 4:05
* "Varrii ompi zaijuvesj" ("The Tea-water is Hot") – 2:08
* "Koiviston polska" ("Koivisto Polska") – 1:35
* "Duetto" ("Duet") – 1:35
* "Melkutus" ("Melkutus Dance") – 1:43
* "Sade" ("Rain") – 3:25
* "Tsiiputus" ("Tsiiputus Dance") – 1:25
* "Sekatyylipolkka" ("Polka in Mixed Style") – 2:19
* "Ompa tietty tietyssäni" ("I Am Thinking of A Particular One") – 3:31
In the Japanese release, "Ruskie neitsyt" was moved from track 1 to track 15, after "Tsiiputus".
# Dini derivative

In mathematics and, specifically, real analysis, the Dini derivatives (or Dini derivates) are a class of generalizations of the derivative. They were introduced by Ulisse Dini, who studied continuous but nondifferentiable functions.
The upper Dini derivative, which is also called an upper right-hand derivative, of a continuous function
    $f:{\mathbb {R} }\rightarrow {\mathbb {R} },$
is denoted by f′+ and defined by
    $f'_{+}(t)=\limsup _{h\to {0+}}{\frac {f(t+h)-f(t)}{h}},$
where lim sup is the supremum limit and the limit is a one-sided limit. The lower Dini derivative, f′−, is defined by
    $f'_{-}(t)=\liminf _{h\to {0+}}{\frac {f(t)-f(t-h)}{h}},$
where lim inf is the infimum limit.
If f is defined on a vector space, then the upper Dini derivative at t in the direction d is defined by
    $f'_{+}(t,d)=\limsup _{h\to {0+}}{\frac {f(t+hd)-f(t)}{h}}.$
If f is locally Lipschitz, then f′+ is finite. If f is differentiable at t, then the Dini derivative at t is the usual derivative at t.

## Remarks

* The functions are defined in terms of the infimum and supremum in order to make the Dini derivatives as "bullet proof" as possible, so that the Dini derivatives are well-defined for almost all functions, even for functions that are not conventionally differentiable. The upshot of Dini's analysis is that a function is differentiable at the point t on the real line (ℝ), only if all the Dini derivatives exist, and have the same value.
* Sometimes the notation D$^+$ f(t) is used instead of f′+(t) and D$_−$ f(t) is used instead of f′−(t).
* Also,
    $D^{+}f(t)=\limsup _{h\to {0+}}{\frac {f(t+h)-f(t)}{h}}$
and
    $D_{-}f(t)=\liminf _{h\to {0+}}{\frac {f(t)-f(t-h)}{h}}$.
* So when using the D notation of the Dini derivatives, the plus or minus sign indicates the left- or right-hand limit, and the placement of the sign indicates the infimum or supremum limit.
* There are two further Dini derivatives, defined to be
    $D_{+}f(t)=\liminf _{h\to {0+}}{\frac {f(t+h)-f(t)}{h}}$
and
    $D^{-}f(t)=\limsup _{h\to {0+}}{\frac {f(t)-f(t-h)}{h}}$.
which are the same as the first pair, but with the supremum and the infimum reversed. For only moderately ill-behaved functions, the two extra Dini derivatives aren't needed. For particularly badly behaved functions, if all four Dini derivatives have the same value ($D^{+}f(t)=D_{+}f(t)=D^{-}f(t)=D_{-}f(t)$) then the function f is differentiable in the usual sense at the point t .
* On the extended reals, each of the Dini derivatives always exist; however, they may take on the values +∞ or −∞ at times (i.e., the Dini derivatives always exist in the extended sense).
# Dinia mena

Dinia mena is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Jacob Hübner in 1827.

## Description

The wings are hyaline (glass like), except to the black veins and borders. The forewings show a black band across the base, and the hindwings have a broad black band on the hind border. The head and thorax are black, while the abdomen is mainly red with a black tip.

## Distribution

This species can be found in Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad and Brazil.
# Colorado Xplosion

The Colorado Xplosion was the first women's professional basketball franchise in Colorado, an American Basketball League (ABL) team based in Denver. Playing from 1996 through 1998, the team produced many memorable moments for Colorado sports fans and followers of women's professional basketball in general.
Team highlights include winning the Western Conference title in 1997, Edna Campbell being voted on to the 1997 All-Star Team, Crystal Robinson being the inaugural ABL Rookie of the Year, Debbie Black being the league's first Defensive Player of the Year, and Sylvia Crawley winning the 1998 Slam Dunk Contest at the ABL All-Star Game with a blindfolded dunk. Black made pro basketball history on December 8, 1996 when she became the first woman and only the second player ever to record a Quadruple Double, with 10 points, 14 rebounds, 12 assists and 10 steals against Atlanta. Players for the Xplosion included Edna Campbell, Crystal Robinson, Debbie Black, Sylvia Crawley, Nekeshia Henderson, Tari Phillips, and Vonda Ward.
After the franchise ceased operations with the abrupt demise of the ABL in the 1998–99 season, Xplosion players went on to continue their careers in the WNBA.

## Team record

| Season | W | L | Win % | Result |
| 1996–97 | 25 | 15 | .625 | Western Conference Champions |
| 1997–98 | 20 | 23 | .465 | 4th place, Western Conference |
| 1998 | 5 | 8 | .385 | 4th place, Western Conference |

## All-Star players

* Edna Campbell (ABL All-Star 1997)
* Crystal Robinson (ABL 2nd Team 1997)
* Debbie Black (ABL 2nd Team 1997, ABL All-Star 1997–1998)

## League honors

All-Star Edna Campbell (1997)
Rookie of the Year Crystal Robinson (1997)
Defensive Player of the Year Debbie Black (1997)
# List of high commissioners of the United Kingdom to Mozambique

The High Commissioner of the United Kingdom to Mozambique is the United Kingdom's foremost diplomatic representative in the Republic of Mozambique, and head of the UK's diplomatic mission in Maputo.
Mozambique gained independence from Portugal in 1975. From then until 1995 the British heads of mission were ambassadors. In 1996 Mozambique joined the Commonwealth of Nations; Commonwealth countries exchange High Commissioners rather than ambassadors, so since 1996 the heads of mission have been High Commissioners.

## Heads of mission
### Ambassadors

* 1975–1979: John Lewen
* 1979–1980: Achilles Papadopoulos
* 1980–1984: John Stewart
* 1984–1985: Eric Vines
* 1986–1989: James Allan
* 1989–1992: Maeve Fort
* 1992–1995: Richard Edis

### High Commissioners

* 1996–2000: Bernard Everett
* 2000–2003: Robert Dewar
* 2003–2007: Howard Parkinson
* 2007–2010: Andrew Soper
* 2010–2014: Shaun Cleary
* 2014–2018: Joanna Kuenssberg
* 2018–2022: NneNne Iwuji-Eme
* 2022–present: Helen Lewis
# Dimitriadis 505

The Dimitriadis model 505 was a Greek microcar developed in 1958 by G. Dimitriadis, founder of the Bioplastic boat and automobile manufacturer. This car represented his first effort in automobile production, and was presented in a number of exhibitions in Greece. According to Mr. Dimitriadis, its production was eventually considered non-profitable compared to that of three-wheelers (which were taxed much more favorably). Thus, he switched to the licence production of the German Fuldamobil three-wheeler (rebadged as the Attica).
# Vénera Kastrati

Vénera Kastrati is an Albanian contemporary artist.
Her work was included in a charity auction at the Museo Marino Marini in Florence in 2011, and was shown at the twenty-fifth Alexandria Biennial in Egypt in 2009–2010.
# Collapsible flow

Collapsible flow is a phenomenon that occurs in steady flow in tubes with significant distensibility, or the capability of swelling or stretching, under conditions of lower internal pressure relative to pressure outside the tube. Such conditions occur rarely in industrial applications but are very common in biological studies such as blood flow in veins and air flow in lungs.
When a flow is driven through a deformable channel or tube, interactions between fluid-mechanical and elastic forces can lead to a variety of biologically significant phenomena, including nonlinear pressure-drop/flow-rate relations, wave propagation, and the generation of instabilities. Understanding the physical origin and nature of these phenomena remains a significant experimental, analytical, and computational challenge, involving unsteady flows at low or high Reynolds numbers, large-amplitude fluid-structure interactions, free-surface flows, and intrinsically 2D or 3D motion. Whereas frequently the internal flow involves a single fluid phase (albeit often of a complex biological fluid such as blood), in many instances the presence of two or more distinct flowing phases is of primary importance (as is the case for air-liquid flows in peripheral lung airways, for example).

## Single Phase in Collapsible Tubes

Venous collapse is important during exercise, when muscular compression of leg veins is used to pump blood against gravity up to the heart, and in therapeutic compression of leg veins for the treatment of deep-vein thrombosis
partial vessel collapse occurs in vessels which undergo conditions of higher external pressure relative to the fluid within and can be difficult to predict mathematically. As such, devices such as a Starling Resistor are often used to predict fluid flow under these conditions.
Fluid is forced through an elastically deforming tube which passes through a region of high external pressure causing a flattening of the tube depending on the relative pressures of the inside and outside of the tube.
In the absence of any flow (puD pd), an increase in pe generates a compressive stress in the tube wall causing it to buckle from a circular to an elliptic cross-section (except, of course, near its ends, where it is attached to the rigid tubes). Buckling to a shape with more than two lobes may arise in short, tethered, or inhomogeneous tubes. Once buckled, the tube becomes highly compliant so that small additional increases in pe lead to a substantial reduction in cross-sectional area ®. Further compression leads to contact of the opposite tube walls, first at a point, and then along a line (Figure 2, left); once in opposite-wall contact, the tube's compliance falls because strong bending forces in the tube wall at the bulbous end of each lobe provide an increasing resistance to area reductions. The “tube law,” the relation between transmural pressure P – Pexternal (where p is the internal pressure) and $alpha$, for a long thin-walled tube can be approximated by thin-shell theory for an axially uniform elastic ring