OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kardanakhi

Kardenakhi (კარდანახი), also referred to as Kardenakh, is a village in Georgia, in Gurjaani Municipality in Kakheti region. It is located 510 meters above sea level on the northeastern slope of the Tsiv-Gombori Range, on the Bakurtsikhe-Tsnori highway, 14 kilometers from Gurjaani. According to the 2014 census, 3873 people live in the village.

## History

Vachnadze is a common surname in the village. In the 17th century, a branch of the Sharvashidzes who migrated from Abkhazia settled in the village, who later took the surname Abkhaz.
Kardanakh is also referred to as Kardenakh in historical sources. Many branches of agriculture are developed in the village, including agriculture, animal husbandry and viticulture. According to popular tradition, the name of the village Kardanakhi is related to "good vineyard". According to Vakhushti Bagration, "Kardanakh has vineyards in the east and the wine here is good." The village belongs to Kiziq according to Istro. The army there had to stand under the banner of Bishop Bodbel. Kardanakh was originally part of Georgia, and later Kakheti Kingdom. From the end of the XVI-XVII centuries, separate feudal lords, Vachnadzes, Andronikashvilis and Abkhazishvilis staked on it. Ioane Bagrationi believes that the Abkhazians came to Kakheti from Abkhazia. In 1636, Teimuraz I of Kakheti received them as princes and served as serfs in Kardakhan. Baratashvili also had estates in Kardanakh. The mentioned feudal lords had disputes with each other over estates, mills and palaces.
According to the agreement of 1719, Vakhtang VI of Kartli helped the David II of Kakheti to fight against the Lekianoba. This army, under the command of Kaflanishvili, moved to Kardanakh and stood idle here for a whole month, because David II of Kakheti did not take out either the Kakhelis or the Kartlians to fight against the Lekianoba.
From the mercy of Teimuraz II of Kakheti in 1737, it can be seen that by this time the royal court has restored its own ownership of a part of the Kardanakhi serf estate.
In the second half of the 18th century, several cylindrical towers were built in the village of the royal government. In addition, the Kardanakhites participated in the construction of the castle-towers of Signagi, where they could shelter themselves if necessary. One of the towers of Sighnaghi Castle is called "Kordanakhisa Tower".
Ivane Javakhishvili mentions Kardanakh among the villages in which the days of St. George were exceptionally celebrated.
# Çamlımülk, Refahiye

Çamlımülk is a village in the Refahiye District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Şadiyan tribe and had a population of 59 in 2022.
# Guanadrel

Guanadrel is an antihypertensive agent. It is used in the form of its sulfate.

## Mechanism of action

Guanadrel is a postganglionic adrenergic blocking agent. Uptake of guanadrel and storage in sympathetic neurons occurs via the norepinephrine pump; guanadrel slowly displaces norepinephrine from its storage in nerve endings and thereby blocks the release of norepinephrine normally produced by nerve stimulation. The reduction in neurotransmitter release in response to sympathetic nerve stimulation, as a result of catecholamine depletion, leads to reduced arteriolar vasoconstriction, especially the reflex increase in sympathetic tone that occurs with a change in position. Guanadrel is rapidly and well absorbed from gastrointestinal tract.
In 1981 the JAMA reported guanadrel as an effective step II or step III treatment of hypertension.
# Prisovjani

Prisovjani is a village in Municipality of Struga, North Macedonia.

## Population

The current population is 11 Macedonians. Ethnic groups in the village include:
# Örenpınar, Gülnar

Örenpınar (former Punura) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Gülnar, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 267 (2022). It is situated in Toros Mountains. Distance to Gülnar is 19 kilometres (12 mi) and to Mersin is 169 kilometres (105 mi).
# Alberto Blanco (footballer)

Luis Alberto Blanco Saavedra (born 8 January 1978) is a Panamanian football coach and a former midfielder. He is an assistant coach with Independiente.

## Club career

Nicknamed Satú, he started his career at hometown club San Francisco, then moved to Europe to play in the UEFA Champions League with Moldovan champions Sheriff Tiraspol where he played alongside compatriots Ubaldo Guardia and Roberto Brown. He then had a short stint at Russian outfit Alania Vladikavkaz before moving to the Middle East where he played for UAE side Al Ain and Al-Nasr in Saudi Arabia.
After spells at Plaza Amador and San Francisco, he moved abroad again when signing for Colombians Atlético Junior in February 2008. In 2009, he joined compatriot Alberto Zapata at Israeli team Maccabi Netanya, but left them in summer 2009.
On his return to Panama, he again played for San Francisco and Chorillo and joined Tauro in January 2011. He retired at second division side Atlético Nacional in 2013.

## International career

Blanco made his debut for Panama in an October 1999 friendly match against Trinidad and Tobago and has earned a total of 60 caps, scoring 3 goals. He represented his country in 18 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and was a member of the 2005 CONCACAF Gold Cup team, who finished second in the tournament and he also played at the 2007 and 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cups.
His final international was a July 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup match against Nicaragua.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Panama's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 20 June 2004 | George Odlum Stadium, Vieux Fort, Saint Lucia | Saint Lucia | 3–0 | 3–0 | 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 2 | 13 February 2007 | Estadio Cuscatlán, San Salvador, El Salvador | Costa Rica | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2007 UNCAF Nations Cup |
| 3 | 22 August 2007 | Estadio Rommel Fernández, Panama City, Panama | Guatemala | 1–1 | 2–1 | Friendly match |

## Honours
### Club

* Divizia Naţională (4):
** 2001-02, 2002-03, 2003-04, 2004-05
* Moldavian Cup (1):
** 2001-02
* UAE President Cup (1):
** 2005-06
* Liga Panameña de Fútbol (1):
** 2007 (C)
# +incinerate

+incinerate is the third EP by Sphere Lazza, released in 1994 by Arts Industria.

## Music

The song "Justified?" had previously been released on the Cyberchrist EP and on the various artists compilations Blood and Computers II: The Return of the Cyberpunks by Paradise Movement and Electro Industrial Assassins by Cleopatra Records in 1995. The song "Kiss the Serpent" was released on 1994's compilation Transatlantic Techno Trip by Electro Pulse. Four tracks from +incinerate were remastered and released with most of the band's Cyberchrist EP on the band's 1995 compilation album Incinerate, released in 1995 by Fifth Colvmn Records.

## Reception

Sonic Boom said +incinerate has "a unique sound quite its own" and said "stylistically this album approaches Noise Unit in programming and vocal mixing.."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Tony Spaz and David Trousdale

## Personnel

Adapted from the +incinerate liner notes.
Sphere Lazza
* Tony Spaz – instruments, production
* David Trousdale – vocals, production
Production and design
* Arts Industria – cover art, illustrations, design

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1994 | Arts Industria | CS | AIS005 |
# Haramaki (clothing)

Haramaki (腹巻, lit. 'bellyband') are items of Japanese clothing that cover the stomach. They are worn for health and fashion reasons.

## Wartime use

During the First Sino-Japanese War and World War II, a soldier going off to fight was often given a senninbari haramaki ("1,000 stitch belt") by his family. A mother, sister, or wife would stand on the street and ask passing women to contribute a stitch until 1,000 had been collected. The garment was meant to both provide warmth and serve as a talisman to ward away harm.

## Popular fashion

Modern haramaki do not have much in common with their historical predecessors that were made for armour. They are a simple circular tube of fabric, much like a tube top, worn around the midriff as opposed to the chest.
The new haramaki have gained popularity in Japanese fashion as an accessory and are made from many fabrics and patterns for practical and aesthetic purposes. Shigesato Itoi and his company Hobonichi are commonly credited for the current resurgence. Itoi had been wearing haramaki for years despite their old-fashioned reputation and perception as an unfashionable undergarment, eventually re-introducing them as an accessory for sale in Japan.
# Çelebi, Keşan

Çelebi is a village in the Keşan District of Edirne Province in Turkey. Its population is 93 (2022).
# Karigane

Karigane (alternatively spelt 雁, 雁金, 雁ヶ音, 雁ケ音, or 雁が音) is a Japanese word meaning "cry of the wild goose" or "wild goose", and may refer to:
* Karigane (tea), a kind of kukicha (twig green tea)
* Mitsubishi Ki-15 Karigane, a Japanese military plane of the 1930s and 1940s
It is also used as a family name, including:
# Korah (Battle honour)

Korah was a battle honour awarded to units of the forces of British India that took part in the Battle of Korah in 1776.
In May, 1776, a British force under Lieut-Col John Neville Parker was sent from Belgram, in Oudh, to monitor the activities of one Mabub Khan, a disaffected officer of the Nawab of Oudh, stationed at Korah (about 25 miles from Cawnpore) with seven battalions of troops and 19 guns. On June 10, 1776, Col Parker sent a demand that the guns be surrendered and, when this demand was refused, the British attacked. In a brief, but bloody, engagement, Mabub Khan's troops were defeated and the guns captured.
The award was made to the 1st and 10th Regiments of Bengal Native Infantry.
# Woodstock's Express (California's Great America)

Woodstock Express is a steel kiddie roller coaster located at California's Great America in Santa Clara, California. The coaster has slight drops and turns and uses a lap bar for guests' safety. It is themed to Woodstock, the best friend of Snoopy from the Peanuts comic strip.

## History

Since the roller coaster opened in 1987, it has been re-themed at least three times. It was designed by Intamin and originally opened in 1984 as Scooby's Ghoster Coaster at Hanna-Barbera Land in Spring, Texas. The coaster moved to California's Great America, reopening in 1987 as Blue Streak. The coaster had a Smurfs theme when it opened within "Smurf Woods," a land featuring a Smurf village with mushroom houses. Smurf Woods was closed in the early 1990s.
Paramount Parks acquired Great America in 1993 and opened Nickelodeon Central. The coaster was given new yellow and green seats, and it was named Green Slime Mine Car in 1995. One Smurf house managed to survive, and it can still be seen in the Picnic Grove area. In 2002, Paramount Parks repainted the coaster orange and re-themed it as Rugrats Runaway Reptar.
In 2007, Cedar Fair Entertainment Company acquired all 5 Paramount Parks (Kings Island, Canada's Wonderland, Carowinds, Kings Dominion, and California's Great America). The park did not have the license to use Nickelodeon property, so Nickelodeon Central was re-themed to Planet Snoopy in 2010. Cedar Fair (now Six Flags) gave the coaster a new yellow paint job and the name Woodstock Express; famously named after Snoopy's best friend, Woodstock.
# Attadale

Attadale can refer to:
* Attadale railway station, serving Attadale, a locality in Scotland
* Attadale, Scotland, a locality in Scotland
* Attadale, Western Australia, a locality in Western Australia
# Örenköy, Çerkeş

Örenköy is a village in the Çerkeş District of Çankırı Province in Turkey. Its population is 270 (2021). Ethnicity of the people in the village is Turkic.
# Yèbèlèla

Yèbèlèla is a village in the Tiankoura Department of Bougouriba Province in south-western Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 195.
# Esmeraldina

Esmeraldina is an extinct genus of holmiid trilobites. It lived during the late Atdabanian stage, which lasted from 530 to 524 million years ago during the early part of the Cambrian Period.
# Haramachida

Haramachida (原町田) is a district of Machida, Tokyo, Japan. The current administrative place name is Haramachida 1-chome to 6-chome (residential addressing system).
# Alicia Cook

Alicia Cook is a poet, essayist and activist. She is best known for writing bestselling book Stuff I've Been Feeling Lately and for spreading awareness on the impact of drug addiction.

## Education

Cook has a bachelor's degree in English Literature from Georgian Court University and an MBA from Saint Peter's University.
She was named Distinguished Alumni of the Year in 2020 by Georgian Court and was their commencement speaker in 2021.

## Career

Cook's writing often explores grief, addiction, healing, and mental health. Her poetry is characterized by "direct, unflinching honesty and rich compassion."
In 2016, Cook released poetry collection Stuff I've Been Feeling Lately. The book tackled life, death, love, trauma and growth. It is split into two parts, part A contains original poems while part B were remixes of poems found in part A. The book was a finalist for Goodreads Choice Awards.
Cook is also known for intersecting music and poetry.
She was the main subject in A Family Disease, an episode of the documentary series Here's the Story on PBS. The episode focused on her advocacy and the ten year anniversary of the death of her cousin.
Cook released The Other Side of Addiction in 2017. It is a collection of essays about drug addiction. The book informs and comforts people who are affected by addiction, especially the families of who witnessed heir loved ones suffer in addiction.
In 2018, her second poetry book I Hope My Voice Doesn't Skip was released by Andrews McMeel Publishing.
In 2019, Cook went viral with the poem Sorry I haven't texted you back. She released a poetry book of the same name in October 2020. It was a semi-finalist in the Goodreads Choice Awards.
In 2022, Cook contributed an essay titled Why I Left to the anthology New Jersey Fan Club: Artists and Writers Celebrate the Garden State (Rutgers University Press 2022) about her complicated feelings on her hometown.
On January 9, 2024, Cook released the third and final book in her "mixtape" poetry series, entitled The Music Was Just Getting Good.
Cook's writing success and efforts to combat the opioid epidemic earned her recognitions. This includes a Women with Voices Award from the Women with Voices Foundation and a "special voices" award from NJPBS. She was also a "public health hero" finalist by NJBIZ. In 2023 she received a "40 under 40" award from The Irish Echo.
# Alexander Clark (disambiguation)

Alexander Clark was a businessman and ambassador.
Alexander Clark may also refer to:
* Alexander Clark (rower)
* Alexander Clark of Balbirnie, Scottish merchant and Provost of Edinburgh
* Alexander Clark (football manager)
# Álvaro López (musician)

Álvaro López (born 1979) is a drummer and producer. His most well-known project to date has been as drummer/programmer with the English trip hop band Second Person, working on their 2004 debut release Chromatography and the following two albums The Elements and Come to Dust with band-mates Julia Johnson and Mark Maclaine.
The Madrid-born drummer/songwriter is also known for his work with The Feeling in their early days has produced and played on various electro tracks with a number of Spanish DJs including Karim Haas and Cristian Varela.

## History

Starting in the school choir at the age of 6, he moved on to study classical guitar and percussion. After moving to London and four years studying Music Performance and Technology he travelled to Cuba in Summer of 2003 to study Afro-Cuban Rhythm. Once there, he studied under Betun (Luis Valiente Marin) the well known and hugely respected percussionist for Cachao López (Buena Vista Social Club).
López has played in a number of bands with a wide range of styles including funk, rock, blues, jazz, Latin and hip hop. He joined Second Person in mid-2004.

## Trivia

* His Jazz credits include playing with Wynton Marsalis' band the Lincoln Center Jazz Orchestra at The Barbican.
* He can be seen throughout London playing at various shows and jam sessions most nights of the week.

## Credits/Releases

* Come to Dust - Second Person: drummer/programmer (in production: Album)
* The Elements - Second Person : drummer/programmer (2007: Album)
* Live at the Bedford - Second Person : drummer (2006: DVD)
* Sol Chango - Sol Chango Trio: drummer/co-producer (2006: Album)
* Chromatography - Second Person : drummer/programmer (2004: Album)
# Guardian Rock

Guardian Rock is a low ice-free rock lying in Bigourdan Fjord, 3 kilometres (1.5 nmi) north of Parvenu Point, Pourquoi Pas Island, close off the west coast of the Antarctic Peninsula. It was first surveyed in 1948–49 by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey, and so named by them because of the position of this rock which guards the northwest entrance to The Narrows.
# Attadale, Western Australia

Attadale is a riverside suburb of Perth, Western Australia, located within the City of Melville.
It was the first subdivision of A. P. Matheson's Melville Water Park Estate. Attadale was named after an estate in Scotland situated on the south side of Loch Carron.
The suburb is located between the central business district and Fremantle along the southern side of the Swan River. Its extensive foreshore has many open spaces for residents and visitors including a large public open space along Burke Drive where residents can take their dogs for recreational activities.

## Notable persons

* Peter Moylan, pitcher for the Atlanta Braves of Major League Baseball, is from Attadale.
* Brendan Nash, former Queensland state cricket player, now playing for the West Indies.
* Luke McPharlin, a key position player for the Fremantle Dockers, attended Attadale Primary School.
* Heath Ledger, actor, has lived in Attadale.
* Mitchell Marsh, cricketer who plays for the Australian national cricket team, Western Australia and Perth Scorchers.
* Shaun Marsh, cricketer who plays for the Australian national cricket team, Western Australia and Perth Scorchers.
* Alex Fasolo, former player for the Collingwood Football Club, nicknamed "Fazzy Boy"
* Aaron Younger, water polo player

## Education

Attadale contains three schools: Attadale Primary School, Santa Maria College and Mel Maria Catholic Primary School.

## Facilities

Attadale Tennis Club (also known as St Joseph Pignatelli Tennis Club) is a parish club providing tennis facilities (with six synthetic courts), and was located on the corner of Wichmann Road, and Galloway Street, although the tennis courts have since been demolished to make room for a new church.

## Transport
### Bus

* 111 Fremantle Station to WACA Ground – serves Canning Highway
* 148 Fremantle Station to Como – serves Lutey Road, Moreing Road, Roberts Road, Wichmann Road, Hislop Road and Canning Highway
* 158 Fremantle Station to Elizabeth Quay Bus Station – serves Lutey Road, Moreing Road, Roberts Road, Wichmann Road, Hislop Road and Canning Highway
* 910 Fremantle Station to Perth Busport (high frequency) – serves Canning Highway
# Yáñez

Yáñez is a Spanish language surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adrian Yanez (born 1993), American mixed martial artist
* Agustín Yáñez (1904–1980), Mexican writer and politician
* Desideria Quintanar de Yáñez (1814–1893), first woman to join the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Mexico
* Eduardo Yáñez (born 1960) Mexican actor
* Emmanuel Yáñez (born 1985), Uruguayan road cyclist
* Enrique Yáñez (1908–1990), Mexican architect
* Jeronimo Yanez, American police officer who shot Philando Castile
* José María Yáñez (1803–1880), Mexican war hero of the war of independence from Spain
* Mario Yáñez (born 1993), Mexican squash player
* Puri Yáñez (born 1936) Spanish-born surrealist painter
* René Yañez (1942–2018), Mexican-American artist, curator, and community activist
* Rio Yañez (born 1980), American artist and curator
* Rubén Yáñez (born 1993), Spanish footballer
* Shae Yanez (born 1997), American soccer player
* Vicente Yáñez Pinzón (c.1462–after 1514), Spanish navigator, explorer, and conquistador
# Liggins

Liggins is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* DeAndre Liggins (born 1988), American basketball player
* Ethel Liggins (1886–1970), British pianist, also known by her stage name Ethel Leginska
* Frederick Liggins (1873–1926), New Zealand cricketer
* Graham Liggins (1926–2010), New Zealand medical scientist
* Granville Liggins (born 1946), American American football player
* Jamalcolm Liggins (born 1996), American football player
* Jimmy Liggins (1918–1983), American R&B guitarist
* Joe Liggins (1916–1987), American R&B, jazz and blues pianist
* John Liggins (1829–1912), English episcopalian missionary
* John Liggins (1906–1976), English footballer
# Hard-leaf wattle

Hard-leaf wattle is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Acacia sclerophylla, endemic to southern Australia
* Acacia spinescens
# Éric Micoud

Éric Micoud (born 18 March 1973 in Cotonou, Benin) is a French basketball player who played 20 games for the men's French national team between 1999 and 2001 .
# Karl Hugo Huppert

Karl Hugo Huppert (29 January 1832 – 19 October 1904) was a German chemist and physician.

## Life and achievements

Karl Hugo Huppert, son of a wood turner and merchant, Christian Huppert, studied in Leipzig as a pupil of Karl Gotthelf Lehmann (1812–1863), and also at the University of Jena. In 1860 he was appointed head of the chemical laboratory of the Jakob Hospital in Leipzig. In 1862 he took his doctoral examination in medicine, and in the same year acquired his postdoctoral qualification in biochemistry and was in charge of what was then called the “zoochemisches laboratorium”.
He took up teaching at the university for the next ten years. While still in Leipzig, Huppert became professor ordinarius in 1872, but the same year he accepted a call to Prague for the newly established chair of applied medicinal chemistry at Charles University, and became to first to teach the new discipline in 1872.
Among the many issues in physiological and pathological chemistry he worked on, he was mainly concerned with the formation of the body's own substances like hemoglobin, bilirubin and glycogen. He documented his findings in numerous publications. Among his pupils were eminent researchers, e. g. Rudolf von Jaksch, Otto Kahler and Franz Hofmeister. Huppert was engaged in a committee of the faculty concerned with restructuring the program of medical study. In 1878/79 and 1902/03 he was dean of the medical faculty and in 1895/96 he was rector of the university.