OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Olearia passerinoides

Olearia passerinoides, commonly known as slender daisy bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to southern continental Australia. It is a slender, sticky shrub with linear leaves, and white or pale mauve and mauve or pink daisy flowers.

## Description

Olearia passerinoides is a slender, glabrous, sticky shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in). Its branchlets are arranged alternately, more or less sessile and pressed against the stem, linear, 4–25 mm (0.16–0.98 in) long and 0.5–1 mm (0.020–0.039 in) wide. The heads or daisy-like "flowers" are arranged singly or in corymbs on the ends of branches and are 11–23 mm (0.43–0.91 in) wide on a peduncle up to 10 mm (0.39 in) long, the involucre bell-shaped and 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long. Each flower has six to fifteen white or pale mauve ray florets, the ligule 4–10 mm (0.16–0.39 in) long surrounding four to fourteen mauve or pink disc florets. Flowering occurs throughout the year and the achenes are silky-hairy and 1.5–2 mm (0.059–0.079 in) long, the pappus with 33 to 47 bristles.

## Taxonomy

This daisy bush was first formally described in 1851 by Nikolai Turczaninow, who gave it the name Diplopappus passerinoides in Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou, based on plant material collected by James Drummond. In 1867, George Bentham changed the name to Olearia passerinoides in Flora Australiensis. The specific epithet (passerinoides) means "Passerina-like".
In 1985, David Cooke described two subspecies of O. passerinoides in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
* Olearia passerinoides subsp. glutescens (Sond.) D.A.Cooke has the heads arranged in corymbs with eight to fifteen ray florets, the ligules 6–10 mm (0.24–0.39 in) long.
* Olearia passerinoides (Turcz.) Benth. subsp. passerinoides (Sond.) D.A.Cooke has the heads arranged singly with six to nine ray florets, the ligules 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

Olearia passerinoides grows in mallee, forest and shrubland in southern continental Australia. Only subsp. passerinoides is listed as occurring in Western Australia. Both subspecies are listed as occurring in New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia. In Victoria, subsp. glutinosa is only known from near Inglewood but subspecies passerinoides is more widely distributed but rare, in the north-west of that state.
# 2012 Latvian Women's League

The 2012 Latvian Women's League was the ninth edition of the premier women's football championship in Latvia. It was contested by five teams, and it ran from May 1 to November 25, 2012. Liepājas Metalurgs won its second title with a two points advantage over Rīgas FS.

## Teams

| Team | Location | Venue |
| SK Imanta/Olaine | Olaine | |
| Liepājas Metalurgs | Liepāja | Stadions Dinamo |
| Rīgas FS | Riga | Stadions Arkādija |
| Skonto/Cerība-46.vsk. | Riga | 49.Vidusskolas Stadions |
| Viesītes/Pļaviņas/Tukums | Pļaviņas, Tukums and Viesīte | |

## Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GF | Pts | PS | Q/R |
| 1 | Liepājas Metalurgs | 16 | 14 | 0 | 2 | 73 | 14 | 42 | 1 | 2013-14 UEFA Champions League |
| 2 | Rīgas FS | 16 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 63 | 14 | 40 | 1 | |
| 3 | FK Viesītes/Pļaviņas/Tukums | 16 | 6 | 1 | 9 | 25 | 35 | 19 | 1 | |
| 4 | Skonto/Cerība-46.vsk. | 16 | 4 | 2 | 10 | 27 | 65 | 14 | 3 | |
| 5 | SK Imanta/Olaine | 16 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 28 | 87 | 14 | | |

## Results

| | LIE | RIG | VPT | SKO | IMA |
| Liepājas Metalurgs | | 3–1 3–5 | 4–0 3–0$^1$ | 5–3 3–0$^1$ | 3–1 3–0$^1$ |
| Rīgas FS | 1–0 1–3 | | 3–0$^1$ 3–0 | 2–0 0–0 | 9–1 3–0$^1$ |
| FK Viesītes/Pļaviņas/Tukums | 0–3 1–4 | 0–5 0–3$^1$ | | 2–3 2–0 | 2–0 5–1 |
| Skonto/Cerība-46.vsk. | 0–4 0–11 | 0–5 0–6 | 2–2 0–4 | | 4–3 7–5 |
| SK Imanta/Olaine | 1–12 0–9 | 3–7 1–9 | 0–2 1–5 | 3–5 8–3 | |

## Top scorers

| # | Player | Team | Goals |
| 1 | Sintija Greiere | Liepājas Metalurgs | 25 |
| 2 | Renāte Fedotova | Rīgas FS | 20 |
| + | Kristīne Giržda | Rīgas FS | 20 |
| 4 | Guna Āboliņa | Liepājas Metalurgs | 14 |
| 5 | Anna Levencova | Skonto/Cerība-46.vsk. | 10 |
| + | Laura Strautiņa | FK Viesītes/Pļaviņas/Tukums | 10 |
| 7 | Diāna Vanaga | SK Imanta/Olaine | 8 |
| 8 | Karina Girne | Liepājas Metalurgs | 7 |
| + | Heila Ždanova | SK Imanta/Olaine | 7 |
| 10 | Laura Beļavska | Rīgas FS | 5 |
| + | Anna Propošina | Liepājas Metalurgs | 5 |
# X.PC

X.PC is a deprecated communications protocol developed by McDonnell-Douglas for connecting a personal computer to its Tymnet packet-switched public data telecommunications network. It is a subset of X.25, a CCITT standard for packet-switched networks. It is a full-duplex, asynchronous and error-correcting network protocol that supports up to 15 simultaneous channels. It maintains automatic error correction during any communications session between two or more computers.
X.PC was originally developed to enable connections up to 9600 baud. Unlike MNP, a competing standard proposed by Microcom, X.PC was placed in the public domain for royalty-free usage. MNP, on the other hand, initially required a $2,500 licensing fee. Microcom battled X.PC for acceptance in the marketplace, and eventually released MNP 1 through 3 into the public domain to compete.
At the time, several modem manufacturers supported MNP in their products, Microcom and Racal-Vadic being major examples. Several companies announced support for X.PC, including Hayes, but none of the companies announcing support offered it in their modems. X.PC quickly disappeared, and Microcom would go on to release MNP 4 and 5 into the public domain as well.
# Yağmur, Amasya

Yağmur is a village in the Amasya District, Amasya Province, Turkey. Its population is 103 (2021).
# YDA

YDA may refer to:
* IATA code for Dawson City Airport in the Yukon.
* Yale Debate Association
* Young Democrats of America.
* Youth Development Administration, a government agency in Taiwan.
* Yale Dramatic Association ("Dramat") of Yale University.
* A non-playable character from Final Fantasy XIV: A Realm Reborn video game.
# 1950 Albanian National Championship

The 1950 Albanian National Championship was the thirteenth season of the Albanian National Championship, the top professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1930.

## Overview

It was contested by 12 teams, and Dinamo Tirana won the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Dinamo Tirana (C) | 16 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 60 | 6 | 10.000 | 29 | Champions |
| 2 | Partizani | 16 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 77 | 10 | 7.700 | 29 | |
| 3 | Shkodra | 16 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 45 | 18 | 2.500 | 23 | |
| 4 | Kavaja | 16 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 21 | 32 | 0.656 | 15 | |
| 5 | Lezha (R) | 16 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 20 | 26 | 0.769 | 13 | Relegation to the 1951 Kategoria e Dytë |
| 6 | Vlora | 16 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 20 | 38 | 0.526 | 13 | |
| 7 | Korça | 16 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 31 | 24 | 1.292 | 19 | |
| 8 | Durrësi | 16 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 24 | 31 | 0.774 | 15 | |
| 9 | Tirana | 16 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 34 | 24 | 1.417 | 14 | |
| 10 | Elbasani | 16 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 18 | 28 | 0.643 | 13 | |
| 11 | Fieri | 16 | 4 | 1 | 11 | 25 | 45 | 0.556 | 9 | |
| 12 | Spartak Pogradeci (R) | 16 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 6 | 99 | 0.061 | 0 | Relegation to the 1951 Kategoria e Dytë |
* ↑ Lezha were demoted to the lower league for unknown reasons.
Note: 'Shkodra' is Vllaznia, 'Kavaja' is Besa, 'Lezha' is Besëlidhja, 'Vlora' is Flamurtari, 'Korça' is Skënderbeu, 'Durrësi' is Teuta, 'Tirana' is SK Tirana, 'Fieri' is Apolonia and 'Spartak Pogradeci' is Pogradeci

## Results
### First round

| Home \ Away | DIN | DUR | ELB | FIE | KAV | KOR | LEZ | PAR | SPA | SHK | TIR | VLO |
| Dinamo Tirana | | 5–0 | | 7–0 | | 3–0 | 3–0 | 1–0 | | | | 4–1 |
| Durrësi | | | 4–0 | | 1–1 | | | 1–4 | | | 2–1 | 1–1 |
| Elbasani | 0–2 | | | | | 2–2 | 1–0 | 0–5 | | 1–4 | | |
| Fieri | | 1–2 | 2–0 | | 1–2 | 1–2 | | | 8–1 | | 2–1 | |
| Kavaja | 3–2 | | 2–0 | | | | 2–0 | | 4–1 | | 0–0 | |
| Korça | | 3–1 | | | 2–1 | | 1–1 | | 3–0 | 1–2 | | |
| Lezha | | 2–1 | | 2–0 | | | | 0–3 | | 2–2 | 1–1 | 2–0 |
| Partizani | | | | 8–1 | 3–1 | 8–1 | | | 10–0 | 3–1 | | 7–1 |
| Spartak Pogradeci | 0–11 | 0–2 | 2–4 | | | | 0–6 | | | | | 2–3 |
| Shkodra | 0–1 | 5–0 | | 6–0 | 2–0 | | | | 10–0 | | | 2–0 |
| Tirana | 0–1 | | 0–1 | | | 3–1 | | 0–6 | 9–2 | 0–1 | | |
| Vlora | | | 1–1 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 2–1 | | | | | 4–1 | |
# William Henry Hunt

William Henry Hunt may refer to:
* William H. Hunt (1823–1884), United States Secretary of the Navy
* William Henry Hunt (judge) (1857–1949), state and federal judge and a territorial governor of Puerto Rico
* William Henry Hunt (painter) (1790–1864), English watercolour painter
* William Henry Hunt (diplomat) (1863–1951), United States diplomat
# Arturo ten Heuvel

Arturo ten Heuvel (born 20 December 1978) is a Dutch retired footballer who played for HFC Haarlem, FC Volendam, FC Den Bosch, KSV Roeselare, Katwijk and Ajax Zaterdag during the span of his playing career. He is currently a youth coach, managing the D2 squad (under-13) at Almere City FC.

## Career

He began his career with HFC Haarlem and FC Volendam, and later played for FC Den Bosch before being released in May 2008 at the end of his contract.
He is the younger brother of Laurens ten Heuvel.
# Y-Traxx

Y-Traxx was a band consisting of DJ Laurent David, Frédéric De Backer and TC Process. Their EP, Mystery Land, made No. 63 on the UK Singles Chart in 1997 and reached No. 70 on re-release with additional vocals by Neve in 2003.
# Okpoma

Okpoma is the headquarters of Yala Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria. It has many communities including Olachor, Oba, Abachor, Itega Okpame, Okpudu, Itega Okpudu, Idiku, Ijama, Adeni, Iboko and many more.
It has many salt ponds which are of historical importance to the Yala people. The Yalas are said to have settled in the land because of the discovery of high content of salt in the underground water of the land. The underground water holds enough salt content to support small scale salt industry. Salt is mined locally. Rice is also produced in commercial quantity from Adeni and Ijama bordering Ishiaya of Ogoja Local Government Area.
Notable Sons and Daughters of Okpoma.
Late. Sen. Rose Oko, Late. Gen. Anthony Ukpo, Hon. John Odey, Mr. Christopher Adayi, Mr. Joe Ochelebe, Engr. Arimathea, Mr. Tom Upata.
# Wushu Township

Wushu Township (simplified Chinese: 武术乡; traditional Chinese: 武術鄉; pinyin: Wǔshù Xiāng) is a township in Wan'an County, Jiangxi, China. As of 2020, it administers Xuzhen (圩镇) Residential Neighborhood and the following six villages:
* Longwei Village (龙尾村)
* Daling Village (大岭村)
* Shetian Village (社田村)
* Shaokeng Village (稍坑村)
* Xinliao Village (新蓼村)
* Daliao Village (大蓼村)
# Yağma, Seben

Yağma is a village in the Seben District of Bolu Province in Turkey. Its population is 69 (2021).
# YDD

YDD may refer to:
* Yankee Doodle Dandy, a 1942 American biographical musical film
* Yiddish, the ISO 639 code ydd
* South Yemeni dinar, the ISO 4217 code YDD
* Yingkou East railway station, the IATA code YDD
# Eunidia sulphurea

Eunidia sulphurea is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1925.
# Dunhampton

Dunhampton is a village in Worcestershire, England.
* This Worcestershire location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Wild West Romance

Wild West Romance is a 1928 American silent Western film directed by R.L. Hough, and written by Jack Cunningham and Delos Sutherland. The film stars Rex Bell, Caryl Lincoln, Neil Neely, Billy Butts, Jack Walters, and Fred Parker. The film was released on June 10, 1928, by Fox Film Corporation.

## Plot

A ne'er-do-well cowboy named Phil (Rex Bell) defeats a bandit and wins the love of a minister's daughter (Caryl Lincoln).

## Cast

* Rex Bell as Phil O'Malley
* Caryl Lincoln as Ruth Thorndyke
* Neil Neely as Brake Martin
* Billy Butts as The Kid
* Jack Walters as Sheriff
* Fred Parker as Beef Strickland
* Al Baffert as Blacksmith
* George C. Pearce as Rev. William Thorndyke
* Ellen Woonston as Mrs. Breez
# Y-SNP

A Y-SNP is a single-nucleotide polymorphism on the Y chromosome. Y-SNPs are often used in paternal genealogical DNA testing.

## SNP markers

A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) is a change to a single nucleotide in a DNA sequence. The relative mutation rate for an SNP is extremely low. This makes them ideal for marking the history of the human genetic tree. SNPs are named with a letter code and a number. The letter indicates the lab or research team that discovered the SNP. The number indicates the order in which it was discovered. For example, M173 is the 173rd SNP documented by the Human Population Genetics Laboratory at Stanford University, which uses the letter M.
# Evangelical University

Evangelical University (EU), formerly known as Theological College of Central Africa (TCCA), is a private Christian university administered by the Evangelical Fellowship of Zambia (EFZ) located in Ndola in the Copperbelt Province of Zambia. The university was developed with a help from Africa Evangelical Fellowship (AEF) and the Evangelical Church in Zambia (ECZ). It is one of the principal universities of Zambia. It was founded in 1960 after being transformed from a teachers training college.

## Academics
### Faculties and departments

The university consists of the following faculties and departments:

#### Faculty of Education

* Educational Foundations
* Teaching, Learning and Curriculum Studies

#### Faculty of Environmental Science

* Fisheries and Aquatic Science
* Forestry and Environmental Management
* Geo-Science
* Water Resources Management

#### Faculty of Health Sciences

* Biomedical Sciences
* Nursing and Midwifery
* Optometry

#### Faculty of Humanities and Social Science

* Communication Studies
* Theology and Religious Studies
* History and Heritage Studies
* Information Science
* Governance, Peace, and Security Studies
# Foulk Woods, Delaware

Foulk Woods is an unincorporated community in New Castle County, Delaware, United States.

## Location

Foulk Woods is located north of the intersection of Delaware Route 261 and Silverside Road, east of Talleyville and 4.8 miles north of Wilmington.

## History

In September 1955, W. Percival Johnson, a well known local contractor, announced his company would start the development of a new community called "Foulkwood" that would have "half-acre lots with large single family homes." It named for Faulk Road (which itself had been named for an early settler to the Brandywine Hundred) the main roadway in the community. The development opened one year and consisted of split-level and two-story houses with a Colonial-style architectural theme. The original houses were marketed for about $20,000. The neighborhood's civic association was founded in 1959.
A second entrance to the community, Longwood Road, was built in the 1960s. Around that time the final expansion the community was made, bringing the total number of homes to 172. Speed bumps were added in 1983, after resident concerns over child safety. Records show that many of the residents worked for DuPont.
From c. 1959 until at least 1967, the community had a baseball team that competed in the Concord Baseball League (CBL).
# Entrustable professional activity

Entrustable professional activity (EPA) refers to a framework within medical education where trainees are evaluated on their ability to perform certain critical clinical tasks without direct supervision. Originating from the medical education domain, the success of EPAs has sparked interest in its application across other professional sectors.

## History and development

The last decades of the 20th century saw a pronounced shift in medical education, with a growing emphasis on competency-based medical education (CBME). Especially in English-speaking countries like the USA, UK, Canada, and Australia, there was an increasing call to ensure that medical graduates had specific competencies to guarantee patient safety and effective medical care. This led to institutions framing their curricula around competency frameworks, such as the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) in the USA, which defined core competencies for all medical specialties.
However, while CBME provided a structured approach, educators and policymakers noticed some limitations. Competencies, though crucial, were often too granular or abstract for direct assessment. This raised concerns about how to determine a trainee's readiness for independent practice. Was it enough to be competent in isolated skills, or was there a need to demonstrate capability in integrating these skills in real-world contexts?
Professor Olle Ten Cate from the Netherlands introduced the concept of EPAs in this backdrop. The idea was to bridge the gap between competency acquisition and real-world clinical responsibilities. Instead of asking if a trainee had acquired a list of skills, the focus shifted to whether they could be "entrusted" with specific professional activities that integrated multiple competencies.
This framework quickly gained traction, not just in the Netherlands, but also in various English-speaking countries. In the United States, for instance, the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) explored the implementation of EPAs for undergraduate medical education. By 2014, the AAMC had defined a set of 13 core EPAs that all medical school graduates should be able to perform on day one of residency without direct supervision.
The UK, Canada, and Australia also saw discussions and pilot implementations of the EPA framework, recognizing the need for a more holistic approach to assessing trainee readiness for clinical practice.

## Success in medical education

The transition to EPAs from the traditional competency-based approach bore several advantages:
* Authentic Assessment: EPAs fostered a more authentic and real-world assessment of a medical trainee's capabilities, ensuring readiness for independent clinical practice.
* Integrated Competencies: Unlike the compartmentalized assessment in traditional models, EPAs offered a unified approach, viewing competencies as interconnected and providing a comprehensive overview of a trainee's skillset.
* Tailored Feedback: The specificity of EPAs permitted educators to deliver more precise feedback, driving trainees towards areas that needed improvement
# Alex Anderson

Alex Anderson is the name of:
* Alex Anderson (cartoonist) (1920–2010), American cartoonist
* Alex Anderson (footballer) (1921–1999), Scottish footballer
* Alex Anderson (quilter) (born 1955), American quilter
* Alex Anderson (sprinter), winner of the 2006 NCAA Division I 4 × 100 meter relay championship
# Erioptera nielseni

Erioptera nielseni is a species of fly in the family Limoniidae. It is found in the Palearctic.
# Eunidia octoplagiata

Eunidia octoplagiata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1955.
# William Kemei

William Kemei (22 February 1969 – 20 December 2007) was a Kenyan middle-distance runner who won the 1500 metres race at the 1991 All-Africa Games. In 1992 he set Kenyan records for 1500 m and one mile.
His greatest achievement was the victory in the Mile race at the ISTAF meeting in Berlin 1992 where he defeated the 1500 m world champion Noureddine Morceli, and remained undefeated until 1996. Kemei finished that race in 3:48.80 min, Morceli clocked 3:49.79. His time was a Kenyan record.
He died on 20 December 2007 at his home in Baraton, Nandi County.
# Wild West Guns

Wild West Guns is an action-adventure shooting video game developed by Gameloft Bucharest and published by Gameloft. It was released in 2011 for button-operated/keypad-based mobile phones, in August 2008 in Japan for the Wii and on February 5, 2009 worldwide for iOS devices via the Apple App Store.

## Gameplay
### Mobile

The 2011 Java-based mobile version of Wild West Guns is a side-scrolling top-down open-world action-adventure video game. The game world may be traversed on foot or by horse. Missions involve fistfights, shooting, tailing or chasing, horse-riding, and/or setting off explosives. The player can buy weapons at shops and kill non-player characters (NPCs), and it is possible to call Jack Barnes's acquired horse to give a ride. If the player commits a crime within the line of sight of a Sheriff, they will gain a wanted level that will cause Sheriffs to turn hostile towards them. They may either hide or pay money at churches in order to decrease the wanted level.

### Wii

An American Old West-themed light gun shooter, the game sees the player shooting at targets ranging from vultures, balloons and flying sombreros to armed robbers, angry gold diggers and renegade soldiers across a number of environments such as saloons, cemeteries and a speeding steam locomotive. The game features 6 levels across two difficulties, with 3 challenges in each.
The game also supports the Wii Zapper peripheral on the Wii, but does not feature aim calibration.

## Reception

Aggregate scores :
| Aggregator | Score | Score |
| Aggregator | iOS | Wii |
| GameRankings | 72% | 63% |
| Metacritic | N/A | 65/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score | Score |
| Publication | iOS | Wii |
| 1Up.com | N/A | C+ |
| Eurogamer | N/A | 5/10 |
| GamesMaster | N/A | 75% |
| GameZone | N/A | 5/10 |
| IGN | 7.2/10 | 6.8/10 |
| NGamer | N/A | 60% |
| Nintendo Life | N/A | |
| Official Nintendo Magazine | N/A | 80% |
The Wii version of Wild West Guns received "mixed" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.
Official Nintendo Magazine praised the variety in settings and the interactive environments, and the simple point and shoot gameplay, though they felt genre experts might find it too easy. Nintendo Life felt the game was "addictive and attractive" and "very well executed", and highlighted the depth in gameplay that requires players to carefully choose their shots to score the most points. However, they felt the relatively small range of objectives, settings and enemies was "somewhat disappointing", and that the omission of scoreboards affected replay value.
In contrast, Eurogamer was less impressed with the Wii version, calling it "a rather limited and repetitive experience". 1UP.com believed said console version was "a little pricey" at 1000 Wii Points. IGN also had issues with the price and the shallow nature of the same console version, but otherwise felt it was "fun", praising the tight controls and polished presentation.