OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# UNICEF Regional Office for South Asia

UNICEF Regional Office for South Asia, also known as UNICEF ROSA, is one of the seven regional offices that support the work of the United Nations Children's Fund in South Asia. Globally, UNICEF works to promote children's rights in over 150 developing countries. There's currently eight national offices under the UNICEF South Asia Regional Office.

## National offices

UNICEF's Regional Office for South Asia works with all eight Country Offices to help design, deliver and demonstrate results for children in the region. The nations are the following,
* Afghanistan
* Bangladesh
* Bhutan
* India
* Maldives
* Nepal
* Pakistan
* Sri Lanka

## See Also

* UN Convention on the Rights of the Child
# Nepenthes 'Ted Payne'

Nepenthes 'Ted Payne' is a cultivar of a manmade hybrid involving N. maxima and N. northiana. This cultivar name is not established as it was published without a description, violating Article 24.1 of the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants. It is a later synonym of N. × mixta.
In 1987, Bruce Lee Bednar and Orgel Clyde Bramblett crossed a male N. 'Ted Payne' with a female N. mirabilis. This hybrid was one of the few Bednar and Bramblett crosses of the time to not be named. The cultivar name 'Ted Payne' first appeared in print in the March 1994 issue of the Carnivorous Plant Newsletter as part of this cross; it was listed as "mirabilis x Ted Payne".
# Nepenthes 'Vittata'

Nepenthes 'Vittata' is a cultivar of a complex manmade hybrid involving N. maxima, N. mirabilis, N. northiana, N. rafflesiana, N. veitchii, and a plant identified as N. thorelii. It was bred by Bruce Lee Bednar and Orgel Clyde Bramblett in 1990. This cultivar name is not established as it was published without a description, violating Article 24.1 of the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants, and has a Latin epithet, violating Article 19.13. It is a synonym of N. × hareliana and was originally published in the March 1994 issue of the Carnivorous Plant Newsletter as "x hareliana var. vittata".
Other cultivars of the same cross include N. 'Alba', N. 'Boca Rose', N. 'Red Skeleton', and N. 'Rouge'.
# María José Maldonado

María José Maldonado Gómez (born October 26, 1985) is a Paraguayan singer, model and beauty pageant titleholder who represented Paraguay at Miss Universe 2007 pageant.

## About

She is a professional Attorney at Law, graduated at the National University of Asuncion (UNA) class 2009, distinguished student on the honor roll.
Maldonado was appointment Ambassador and Messenger of Peace International from Paraguay to the United Nations, in South Korea on 27 June 2010, by Mr Chungwon Choue, President of the GCS International (Goodwill, Cooperation and Service) and also President of the World Taekwondo Federation.

## Beauty pageants

On 17 March 2007, she was crowned Miss Universo Paraguay 2007, and represented her country in the Miss Universe 2007. The competition was held on 28 May 2007, in Mexico City, Mexico. She also represented her country in Reina Hispanoamericana 2007 held in Santa Cruz, Bolivia, and she was first runner-up "Princesa Hispanoamericana", first runner-up in Miss Aerosur, Best Costume and Miss Photogenic.

## Singing competition

After her participation in the 2007 Miss Universe pageant she competed in Cantando por un sueño, a singing competition in Paraguay, based on the British program It Takes Two, in November 2007 during the final show, Maria and her partner, Sebastián Castillo, were placed second in the competition.

## External links and References

* ↑ "María José Maldonado es la nueva Miss Paraguay". Última Hora (in European Spanish). 18 March 2007. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
* ↑ Miriam Pereyra y Dani Di Flores son los flamantes ganadores Archived 2 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine
* Article on Maria as Miss Paraguay 2007
* Photo Gallery of Miss Paraguay 2007
Awards and achievements :
| Preceded byLourdes Arévalos | Miss Paraguay 2007 | Succeeded byGianinna Rufinelli |
# Fabry (crater)

Fabry is a large lunar impact crater of the form termed a walled plain. It is located on the far side of the Moon, just beyond the northeastern limb. Parts of this area are sometimes brought into view by the effects of libration, but the terrain is seen from the edge and so not much in the way of detail can be observed.
This formation is of significant dimensions in its own right, but it overlies the northeast rim of an even larger basin named Harkhebi. To the west is the crater Vashakidze, and east of Fabry is the small Petrie. Northwards lies Swann.
The outer rim of Fabry is heavily worn and eroded, with notches from subsequent impacts. A pair of small craters, including Fabry H, lies along the eastern rim. Smaller craters lie along many parts of this remaining rim, most notably a small crater across the southern rim, and a short, hook-shaped valley cutting across the northwest rim. Only a few sections of the rim remain relatively intact, while the remainder is merely a ring of mountainous terrain.
Sections of the interior floor are relatively smooth and level, but the surface is rough and irregular in the northeast quadrant. There is a central peak formed from a long massif that covers nearly a quarter of the crater diameter from west to east. At the southeast end of this formation is a small crater, located just to the southeast of the midpoint. The remainder of the floor has been resurfaced, and now is marked only by tiny craterlets and the rough ground along the edge of the rim.
Ray material from the young crater Giordano Bruno to the south carries across the floor of Harkhebi, and lies in a few faint patches on the floor of Fabry. This is most notable in the southern part of the crater to the south of the small crater near the midpoint.
Prior to formal naming in 1970 by the IAU, this crater was known as Crater 45.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Fabry.
| Fabry | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| H | 41.9° N | 105.2° E | 37 km |
| X | 49.0° N | 96.7° E | 28 km |
# Masat, Bayburt

Masat (“مصاد” (Maṣād), Masad: 1928; Masat, 1933; Yıldırım, 1968; Masat, 1990s) is a village in the Bayburt District of the Bayburt Province in Turkey. As of 2021, its population was recorded as 550.

## Name

The name of the village during the Ottoman Era was generally known as Masad, although it had varied spellings, such as “مصاد” (Maṣād), “ماساد” (Māsād), “مساد” (Masād), “مصعاد” (Maṣˁād) and “ماساط” (Māsāṭ). After 1959, the name of the village became Yıldırım, but the name did not last long and was not frequently used. The former name, Masat, has since replaced Yıldırım in 1990s.

## Geography

The village is 32 kilometers from the province center. The village of Masat is generally considered to have two major settlements, those being Upper Masat and Lower Masat. However, they do not have official recognition as being separate. The village center is based in Lower Masat. Notable buildings in Lower Masat include 18 Numbered Family Health Center, the Dede Korkut Primary School, the Dede Korkut Imam Hatip Middle School, and the Masat Village Mosque. The other mosque of the village is based in Upper Masat in addition to being 4 kilometers away from Lower Masat. The Masat Stream and the Çoruh River also flow through this village.

## Tourism

The Dome of Dede Korkut is two kilometers away from the village center. The dome was renovated in 1994.
# Cozmâncă

Cozmâncă is a Romanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Octav Cozmâncă (born 1947), Romanian politician
* Sebastian Cozmâncă (born 1992), Romanian Muay Thai kickboxer
# Wang Qunbin

Wang Qunbin (Chinese: 汪群斌; born 1969) is a Chinese billionaire businessman. He was appointed co-chairman of Fosun International in February 2020, and was CEO of Fosun from March 2017 to February 2020, when he replaced Liang Xinjun.
He earned a bachelor's degree in genetic engineering from Fudan University, Shanghai in 1991.
He is one of the founders of Fosun, and has been a director since 1994, and president from 2009 to 2017.
He lives in Shanghai, China.
# Dysschema zeladon

Dysschema zeladon is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1913. It is found in Mexico.
# 1940–41 Hibernian F.C. season

During the 1940–41 season Hibernian, a football club based in Edinburgh, came third out of 16 clubs in the Southern Football League.

## Southern League

| Match Day | Date | Opponent | H/A | Score | Attendance |
| 1 | 10 August | Queen's Park | H | 3–2 | |
| 2 | 17 August | Rangers | A | 1–5 | |
| 3 | 24 August | Morton | H | 2–1 | |
| 4 | 31 August | Clyde | A | 1–2 | |
| 5 | 7 September | Heart of Midlothian | H | 2–1 | |
| 6 | 14 September | Hamilton Academical | A | 3–2 | |
| 7 | 21 September | Albion Rovers | H | 1–1 | |
| 8 | 28 September | Dumbarton | A | 0–2 | |
| 9 | 5 October | Partick Thistle | H | 4–0 | |
| 10 | 12 October | St Mirren | A | 4–4 | |
| 11 | 19 October | Third Lanark | H | 2–2 | |
| 12 | 26 October | Celtic | A | 4–0 | |
| 13 | 2 November | Motherwell | H | 3–3 | |
| 14 | 9 November | Falkirk | H | 7–1 | |
| 14 | 16 November | Airdrieonians | A | 2–4 | |
| 15 | 23 November | Queen's Park | A | 5–2 | |
| 17 | 30 November | Rangers | H | 1–0 | |
| 18 | 7 December | Morton | A | 1–3 | |
| 19 | 14 December | Clyde | H | 2–2 | |
| 20 | 21 December | Albion Rovers | A | 3–4 | |
| 21 | 28 December | Hamilton Academical | H | 3–1 | |
| 22 | 11 January | Partick Thistle | A | 2–1 | 21,525 |
| 23 | 18 January | St Mirren | H | 2–4 | |
| 24 | 25 January | Third Lanark | A | 2–3 | |
| 25 | 1 February | Celtic | H | 2–0 | |
| 26 | 8 February | Motherwell | A | 0–1 | |
| 27 | 15 February | Falkirk | A | 2–2 | |
| 28 | 12 April | Airdrieonians | H | 2–2 | |
| 29 | 26 April | Dumbarton | H | 3–1 | |
| 30 | 28 April | Heart of Midlothian | A | 5–3 | 3,004 |

### Final League table

| P | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 2 | Clyde | 30 | 18 | 7 | 5 | 99 | 61 | 38 | 43 |
| 3 | Hibernian | 30 | 14 | 7 | 9 | 74 | 61 | 13 | 35 |
| 4 | Airdrieonians | 30 | 13 | 8 | 9 | 75 | 62 | 13 | 34 |

### Southern League Cup
#### Group stage

| Round | Date | Opponent | H/A | Score |
| GD | 1 March | Clyde | A | 4–2 |
| GD | 8 March | Heart of Midlothian | H | 3–2 |
| GD | 15 March | Queen's Park | A | 1–2 |
| GD | 22 March | Clyde | H | 5–4 |
| GD | 29 March | Heart of Midlothian | A | 2–5 |
| GD | 5 April | Queen's Park | H | 0–0 |

#### Group D final table

| P | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Heart of Midlothian | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 7 | 7 | 8 |
| 2 | Hibernian | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 7 |
| 3 | Clyde | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 12 | 14 | –2 | 5 |
| 4 | Queen's Park | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 9 | –5 | 4 |

### Summer Cup

| Round | Date | Opponent | H/A | Score | Attendance |
| R1 L1 | 7 June | Celtic | A | 5–3 | |
| R1 L2 | 14 June | Celtic | H | 1–0 | |
| R2 L1 | 21 June | Clyde | H | 1–2 | |
| R2 L2 | 28 June | Clyde | A | 4–3 | |
| R2 R | 2 July | Clyde | N | 2–1 | 8,000 |
| SF | 5 July | Dumbarton | N | 1–0 | |
| F | 12 July | Rangers | N | 3–2 | |
# Kalinovac (Ub)

Kalinovac is a village in the municipality of Ub, Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 406 people.
# Mohamed Tall

Mohamed Tall is a Guinean politician. He is a former Minister of Livestock. He is currently the spokesperson for the Union of Republican Forces party.
# Ostoja Spuž

Vojvoda Ostoja Spuž-Spužić (c. 1765—1814) was a Serbian voivode in Karađorđe's Serbia during the Serbian Revolution of 1804.
The prince and duke of Mačva, Ostoja Spuž, moved from Spuž (Montenegro) to Serbia and settled in Šabac. According to the family tradition of Ostoja Spuž, when he came to Serbia from Spuž from today's Montenegro, he brought a lot of weapons, rifles, and sabers. Before the First Serbian Uprising, he had a band of hajduks, then he was the first elder of Šabac, before Duke Luka Lazarević. was appointed commander of Šabac.
Duke Ostoja Spuž, was later a member of the magistrate in Šabac, in the court title of a prince, a knyaz.
Ostoja Spuž(ić) took part in the battles around Šabac, in the siege of Belgrade and in the conquest and liberation of Požarevac. During the first capture of Šabac, he settled with his family in the town of Šabac, actually, the Šabac Fortress in 1804, according to the Matija Nenadović's Memoari (Memoirs).
Ostoja Spužić died on the eve of the Second Serbian Uprising.
His war trophies, sabers, holsters, and rifles were preserved with his son Jovan Spužić.
Around 1800, when he was thirty, Ostoja Spuž married Vasilija Urošević from the village of Grušić. Ostoja and Vasilija Spužić had two sons, Jovan and Đorđe, and two daughters, Milica and Andjelija
Slobodan Jovanović's grandfather was Ostoja Spuž.
# Devimane Ghat

Devimane is a hill station and high-altitude village in Sirsi taluk of Malenadu region in Karnataka, India. The road to reach the village is named Devimane Ghat, and lies in NH 766E ultimately connecting Malenadu city Sirsi and Karavali town Kumta. Being under the lush forest zone in Uttara Kannada District, it consists of 10 hairpin curves with a well-engineered road that reduces the risk of accidents. The road's elevation ranges from 25 to 567 metres (80 to 1,860 ft). A temple of Goddess Durga Devi is at the beginning of the road at elevation 429m. The ghat section was named after the temple, "Devimane", meaning "the home of goddess Devi". There are 5 hairpins curves between Devimane Temple and Sampakhanda.
After entering the Western Ghats, there are many sharp curves until Ekkambi. On the Deccan Plateau, three hairpin curves exist between Ekkambi and Sirsi. There are 12 bridges in this ghat section. At this point, the road becomes signed SH69/SH142 and is maintained by the Karnataka State Highway works department. The ghat section has been posing a threat to the wildlife present in the slopes of Western Ghat mountain range. Wild animals, including elephants, were hit by vehicles at certain times of the day.

## Climate

During the months of May, June, July, August, September this region receives heavy rainfall over 6000mm. Villages near Devimane ghat are Hebre, Bandla, Devimane, Hebbail, Kodambale, Sampakhanda receives over 5000mm of rainfall each year creating numerous rivers and waterfalls.
Due to the proximity of ocean the low elevated regions experience high-temperature rise over 40 °C during summer. But, in higher elevated regions the temperature would not go beyond 32 °C due to the presence of dense forest range caused by heavy rainfall.
Winter season commences from November and ends in February, as it lies in the high elevated region and close to the ocean it experiences Tropical Highland climate and it experiences shivery climate where the temperature drops below 10 °C and Sampakhanda being the coldest place where the temperature has dropped below 5 °C many times and even in summer season temperature often drops below 12 °C. Since the weather statistics have poor track in this region, perfection in the weather numbers has certain deviations. Even in lowland region near Devimane Ghat experiences cold during winter but temperature unusually drops below 15 °C.
Climate data for Devimane :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31 (88) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 31 (88) | 31 (88) | 26 (79) | 24 (75) | 25 (77) | 26 (79) | 28 (82) | 30 (86) | 31 (88) | 29 (84) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 17 (63) | 17 (63) | 20 (68) | 22 (72) | 23 (73) | 21 (70) | 21 (70) | 21 (70) | 21 (70) | 20 (68) | 20 (68) | 19 (66) | 20 (68) |
# Voordorp

Voordorp is a district in the northeast of the city of Utrecht, the Netherlands. It has a population of approximately 3,000 citizens.

## History

Voordorp was named after an old church village, Voordorp, which changed its name to Blaue Capel (meaning 'blue chapel') after the local church was rebuilt and decorated in blue in 1451. It was built in the 90s as part of the last big expansion of Utrecht within the original city limits.

## Facilities

The 1.9 km$^2$ (0.7 sq mi) area of Voordorp contains a primary school, a skate slope, a nursery. It borders highway A27 which is situated behind a noise barrier. See also https://nl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veemarkt_(Utrecht)

## Location

From the heart of Utrecht, it's a twelve-minutes bike ride or a twelve-minute drive to Voordorp. With the line 4 bus riding through Voordorp it is possible to reach central station and the city center of Utrecht. Its streets are named after freedom fighters.

## Innovation

Recently, Voordorp was one of the first districts to get an optical fibre connection. This connection is used for internet, television and telephone.
# Voorburg group

The Voorburg Group on Services Statistics was created in 1986, in response to a request from the United Nations Statistical Office (UNSO), for assistance in developing services statistics. The first meeting, hosted by the Netherlands Statistical Office (CBS) was held in January 1987 in Voorburg, Netherlands, from which the Group derives its name.

## Purpose

The purpose of the Voorburg Group (VG) is to address issues related to the production of service statistics, including service product outputs and inputs, the estimation of the real product of service activities, price indices of service products and industries, and their implications for product and industry classification (Central Product Classification (CPC) and International Standard Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC)).
In 2005, the VG received a renewed mandate from the United Nations Statistical Commission concerning its objective, focus and scope. The objective of the VG is to establish an internationally comparable methodology for measuring the constant dollar outputs of the service industries. The focus of the VG is to develop concepts, methods, and best practices in the area of services. The scope of the VG is centered on producer price indices (PPIs) for services, turnover by products, and classifications.
The Voorburg Group has contributed over the years to building up and sharing a considerable and growing body of knowledge of Service Sector Statistics. It has prompted international cooperation in the development of standards and has assisted in resolving statistical and measurement challenges in the Service Sector.
# Osiris (bee)

The cuckoo bee genus Osiris is a rare group of apid bees from the Neotropics (Mexico through Argentina), that lay their eggs in the nests of bees in the related tribe Tapinotaspidini, such as Paratetrapedia. Most of the known species are pale yellowish, smooth and shining, and very wasp-like in appearance.
Females in this tribe are unusual in having the last metasomal sternite elongated to form a sheath for the sting, which is remarkably long.
# Osiris (comics)

In comics, Osiris may refer to:
* Osiris (DC Comics), there are three DC Comics characters with this name
* Osiris (Marvel Comics), the Marvel Comics version of the god
# Molybdenum oxychloride

The molybdenum oxychlorides are a subset of metal oxyhalides. Molybdenum oxychloride may refer to:
* Molybdenum oxytetrachloride, MoOCl$_4$
* Molybdenum dichloride dioxide, MoO$_2$Cl$_2$
# Molybdenum tetrachloride

Molybdenum tetrachloride is the inorganic compound with the empirical formula MoCl$_4$. The material exists as two polymorphs, both being dark-colored paramagnetic solids. These compounds are mainly of interest as precursors to other molybdenum complexes.

## Structure

The α polymorph is a polymer. The β polymorph is a hexamer. In both polymorph, the Mo center is octahedral with two terminal chloride ligands and four doubly bridging ligands. In addition to these two binary phases, a number of adducts are know with the formula MoCl$_4$L$_2$ where L is a Lewis base.

## Preparation

α-Molybdenum tetrachloride can be prepared from by dechlorination of molybdenum pentachloride using tetrachloroethene:
    2 MoCl$_5$ + C$_2$Cl$_4$ → 2 MoCl$_4$ + C$_2$Cl$_6$
Heating α-molybdenum tetrachloride in a sealed container in the presence of molybdenum pentachloride induces conversion to the β polymorph.

## Reactions

When heated in an open container, molybdenum tetrachloride evolves chlorine, giving molybdenum trichloride;
    2 MoCl$_4$ → 2 MoCl$_3$ + Cl$_2$
The acetonitrile complex adduct can be prepared by reduction of the pentachloride with acetonitrile:
    2 MoCl$_5$ + 5 CH$_3$CN → 2 MoCl$_4$(CH$_3$CN)$_2$ + ClCH$_2$CN + HCl
The MeCN ligands can be exchanged with other ligands:
    MoCl$_4$(CH$_3$CN)$_2$ + 2 THF → MoCl$_4$(THF)$_2$ + 2 CH$_3$CN
The pentachloride can be reduced to the ether complex MoCl$_4$(Et$_2$O)$_2$ using tin powder. It is a beige, paramagnetic solid.
# Vortex flowmeter

A Vortex flowmeter is a type of flowmeter used for measuring fluid flow rates in an enclosed conduit.

## Composition of vortex flowmeter

A vortex flowmeter has the following components: A flow sensor operable to sense pressure variations due to vortex-shedding of a fluid in a passage and to convert the pressure variations to a flow sensor signal, in the form of an electrical signal; and a signal processor operable to receive the flow sensor signal and to generate an output signal corresponding to the pressure variations due to vortex-shedding of the fluid in the passage.

## Working principle

When the medium flows through the Bluff body at a certain speed, an alternately arranged vortex belt is generated behind the sides of the Bluff body, called the "von Kármán vortex". Since both sides of the vortex generator alternately generate the vortex, the pressure pulsation is generated on both sides of the generator, which makes the detector produce alternating stress. The piezoelectric element encapsulated in the detection probe body generates an alternating charge signal with the same frequency as the vortex, under the action of alternating stress. The frequency of these pulses is directly proportional to flow rate. The signal is sent to the intelligent flow totalizer to be processed after being amplified by the pre-amplifier.
In certain range of Reynolds number (2×10^4~7×10^6), the relationship among vortex releasing frequency, fluid velocity, and vortex generator facing flow surface width can be expressed by the following equation:
$f={\frac {St\times V}{d}}$ where $f$ is the releasing frequency of Carmen vortex, $St$ is the Strouhal number, $V$ is velocity, and $d$ is the width of the triangular cylinder.

## Industrial applications

The vortex flowmeter is a broad-spectrum flow meter which can be used for metering, measurement and control of most steam, gas and liquid flow for a very unique medium versatility, high stability and high reliability with no moving parts, simple structure and low failure rate. The vortex flowmeter is relatively economical because of its simple flow measurement system and ease of maintenance. It is widely used in heavy industrial applications, power facilities, and energy industries, particularly in steam processes.
# Ostroga coat of arms

Ostroga (Polish for "Spur") is a Polish coat of arms. It was used by several szlachta (noble) families under the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

## Blazon

    See: Blazon

## Notable bearers

Notable bearers of this coat of arms include:
# Vorotan (disambiguation)

Vorotan may refer to:
* Vorotan (river), Armenia and Azerbaijan
* Vorotan Cascade, Armenia
* Vorotan, Armenia
* Vorotnavan, Armenia, formerly Vorotan
* Qubadlı or Vorotan, a town in the Republic of Artsakh
# Dhuizel

Dhuizel (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Dhulabari railway station

vteKatihar–Siliguri line :
Legend :
Dhulabari railway station is a railway station on Katihar–Siliguri branch of Howrah–New Jalpaiguri line in the Katihar railway division of Northeast Frontier Railway zone. It is situated at Pamal, Dhulabari of Kishanganj district in the Indian state of Bihar.
The station is served by a double-track electric rail line.