OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Washington Township, Jackson County, Ohio

Washington Township is one of the twelve townships of Jackson County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census, 796 people lived in the township.

## Geography

Located in the northern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Richland Township, Vinton County: north
* Clinton Township, Vinton County: east
* Milton Township: southeast
* Coal Township: south
* Jackson Township: west
A small part of the city of Wellston lies in far southeastern Washington Township, and the unincorporated community of Byer is located in the township's northwest.

## Name and history

Washington Township was established around 1818, and named for George Washington, first President of the United States. It is one of forty-three Washington Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Headspace (Pulse Ultra album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Headspace is the only album from the Canadian group Pulse Ultra. The album was released on July 16, 2002, via Atlantic Records. A music video was made for the single "Build your Cages".

## Music and lyrics

The opening track "Acceptance (Phase I)" has lyrics that mirror the aftermath of the September 11 terrorist attacks, and it includes the line "don't you see the skyscrapers? They're too big to bring down alone". However, the song was supposedly written before these events occurred, even though the album itself started being recorded shortly after the attacks.

## Reception

CMJ New Music Report wrote in 2002, "Founded in Montreal in 1997, Pulse Ultra is an aggressive, yet melodic rock band that interestingly toys with prog à la Tool, but never loses focus on keeping its songs short and to the point. "Big Brother", the album's first official single, will please anyone who got off on the moody industrial tinges of A Perfect Circle's "Thinking of You", while "Glass Door" is a full-throttle rocker in the style of Ultraspank." Brian O'Neill of Allmusic gave the album a mixed review, stating, "The Montreal-based outfit borrows heavily from the more avant-garde styles of Tool ("Put It Off"), and other moments are more firmly rap-metal in nature ("Void" could be Incubus). While there's nothing wrong with drawing from many different sources—to be sure, the best music usually does—you still can't help but think of one thing when listening to Headspace: contrived."

## Track listing

* "Acceptance (Phase I)" – 2:55
* "Finding My Place (Phase II)" – 3:47
* "Put It Off" – 3:39
* "Big Brother" (featuring Stephen Richards) – 3:21
* "Never the Culprit" – 4:06
* "Slip in Sin" – 5:02
* "Prelude" – 1:10
* "Void" – 4:01
* "Build Your Cages" – 3:54
* "Tired" – 3:24
* "Interlude" – 1:23
* "Look Closer" – 3:52
* "Glass Door" – 3:38
* "Despot" – 4:49

## Personnel
### Pulse Ultra

* Zo Vizza – lead vocals
* Jeff Feldman – bass guitar
* Maxx Zinno – drums
* Dominic Cifarelli – lead guitar

#### Additional personnel

* Neal Avron – producer
* Chris Lord-Alge – mixing
* Stephen Richards of Taproot - Guest vocals in "Big Brother".
# Nebraska Holocaust Memorial

The Nebraska Holocaust Memorial is in Wyuka Cemetery in Lincoln, Nebraska, United States. It was dedicated on April 15, 2007 and serves for remembrance and education. This memorial is dedicated to the men, women, and children murdered in the Holocaust by Nazi Germany during World War II. This memorial also honors the survivors and liberators of the Holocaust.
The memorial did not use any state funds for its creation. Almost 1000 donors contributed to the memorial and education programs.
Within the Memorial is a set of stones that surround the "Star of Remembrance" monument. These stones represent the 11 million people who were murdered by the Nazis and their allies. Within the "Sea of Stones" are bricks with the names of individuals murdered in the Holocaust. Other sections of the Memorial include the "Wall of Remembrance" with pictures from the Holocaust and a Butterfly Garden in memory of the one and a half million children murdered in the Holocaust.
Nebraska picked the memorial to be in this cemetery because it is the nation's only state cemetery, and, though located in Lincoln, Nebraska, represents the entire state. Rich, poor, famous and infamous individuals killed in all the nation's wars (including the Civil War), as well as former slaves, are buried at Wyuka.
To see other Holocaust memorial locations throughout the world, see: List of Holocaust memorials and museums.

## Star of Remembrance

The Star of Remembrance is 16 feet (4.9 m) tall and features two triangular frames forming a three-dimensional star. Images represent isolation, deportation, and extermination, the three stages of the Nazi war against humanity.
Side 1 depicts people from all age groups and social classes across Europe, representing a time before the Holocaust. Side 2 depicts pictures of some individuals fading as a representation of being taken by force from their daily lives. Side 3 depicts the fading of all images, representing loss of the lives of over 11 million people.

## Butterfly Garden

The intention behind the Butterfly Garden is that it can serve as a place of peace and represent hope for a future devoid of poverty, discrimination, despair, and prejudice. The bricks in the Butterfly Garden and in front of the concrete bleachers with etched names represent names of donors who have donated at least $100 to the memorial and related education programs. Many schools visit the memorial and some have purchased bricks. It is hoped that all Nebraska middle schools and high schools with eventually purchase bricks in the garden to show support.

## Awards

In 2011 the Nebraska Holocaust Museum received the Rising Star Award from the Nebraska Land Foundation on Holocaust Remembrance Day, which is May 1.

## Gallery

* Sea of Stones
# Erzsébeti Spartacus MTK LE

Erzsébeti Spartacus Munkás Testgyakorlók Köre Labdarúgó Egyesület, commonly known as ESMTK, is a Hungarian football club from the town of Pesterzsébet, Hungary. It currently plays in the Nemzeti Bajnokság III – Southeast, the third tier of Hungarian football.

## History

Erzsébeti Spartacus Munkás Testgyakorlók Köre Labdarúgó Egyesület debuted in the 1945 season of the Hungarian League and finished seventh.

## Name changes

* 1909–1924: Erzsébetfalvai Munkás Testedző Kör
* 1910: merger with Munkás Testedző Egyesület (MTE) and Erzsébetfalvai Remény SC
* 1913: merger with Erzsébetfalvai FC
* 1924: Erzsébetfalva became city as Pesterzsébet
* 1924–1939: Erzsébeti Munkás Testedző Kör
* 1939: merger with Drasche Grubacs SC
* 1939–1944: Pesterzsébeti MTK
* 1944–1945: Pestszenterzsébeti Kossuth Munkás SE
* 1945: Pesterzsébeti MTK
* 1945–1949: Erzsébeti MTK
* 1949–1956: Pesterzsébeti Vasas SK
* 1952: merger with Ferencvárosi Vasas
* 1956–1958: Erzsébeti Munkás TK
* 1958–1970: Erzsébeti VTK
* 1970–1973: Erzsébeti Munkás TK
* 1973: merger with Erzsébeti Spartacus
* 1973–1991: Erzsébeti Spartacus Munkás TK
* 1991–1992: ESMTK-Bauinvest
* 1992–1995: ESMTK-Hungaplast
* 1995–?: Erzsébeti Spartacus Munkás TK
* ?-?: Erzsébeti Spartacus Munkás TK – Hungaro Casing
* 2007–present: Erzsébeti Spartacus Munkás Testgyakorlók Köre Labdarúgó Egyesület
# Eleutherodactylus parapelates

Eleutherodactylus parapelates is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae. It is endemic to the Massif de la Hotte in southwestern Haiti. Common names Casillon robber frog (sic — the type locality is spelled "Castillon") and Macaya burrowing frog have been proposed for it.

## Description

Adult males measure on average 48.9 mm (1.93 in) in snout–vent length and can reach 52 mm (2.0 in); females are unknown. The snout is protruding in profile. The canthus rostralis is well defined. The supra-tympanic fold is prominent and hides the upper edge of the tympanum. The fingers and toes have expanded tips; toes are unwebbed but fingers have indistinct lateral ridges. The dorsum is dark brown to pale brown, almost tan, and has darker spotting. There are black supra-tympanic markings.

## Habitat and conservation

Its natural habitats are tropical closed forests at elevations of 950–1,050 m (3,120–3,440 ft) above sea level. It is a fossorial species. Males call from shallow, underground chambers, and also the eggs are laid underground. However, one individual was found on herbaceous vegetation about 1 m above the ground. Calling males can be found quite close to each other (about 1 m apart).
Eleutherodactylus parapelates is threatened by habitat loss: its range is suffering from severe habitat destruction, primarily due to logging for charcoal production by local people and by slash-and-burn agriculture. Part of its range overlaps with the Pic Macaya National Park, but the park is not managed for conservation. It was formerly moderately common in suitable habitat but has now largely disappeared.
# Harold Ickes

Harold Ickes may refer to:
* Harold L. Ickes (1874–1952), U.S. Secretary of the Interior in Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration
* Harold M. Ickes (born 1939), son of the U.S. Interior Secretary, deputy White House Chief of Staff during the administration of U.S. President Bill Clinton
# Hamarskorvene Bluff

Hamarskorvene Bluff is a rock and ice bluff just east of Kvithamaren Cliff in the Mühlig-Hofmann Mountains of Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. It was mapped and named by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by the Sixth Norwegian Antarctic Expedition (1956–60).
# Papilio scamander

Papilio scamander, the Scamander swallowtail, is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found from eastern and south-eastern Brazil south into Argentina.
The wingspan is about 110 mm.

## Description

P. scamander. Cell of the forewing without spot, that of the hindwing sometimes with a small spot; a pale yellow curved discal band, broken up into spots, on both wings. Male and female very similar. Larvae and pupae described above. Brazil, common in hilly country, though not everywhere. Three geographical forms, which completely intergrade. — grayi Boisd. The Submarginal macular band of the forewing evenly curved, the discal band broadest posteriorly; the red discal spots on the under surface of the hindwing separated from the discal band. Bahia to Parané. — eurymander Hopf. The first 2 or 3 submarginal spots of the forewing more proximal than the other spots of this row. the submarginal spots of the hind wing partly pale yellow: the basal area of the hindwing beneath pale, often partly yellowish, the red discal spots small or absent. Santa Catarina and the adjoining districts of Rio Grande do Sul. — scamander Boisd. (11d). Diseal band of the upper surface more yellow; under surface of the hindwing pale yellow, with black veins and without red discal spots. Abdomen laterally pale yellow. Rio Grande do Sul.

## Subspecies

* Papilio scamander scamander (Brazil)
* Papilio scamander joergenseni Röber, 1925 (Bolivia, north-western Argentina)
* Papilio scamander grayi Boisduval, 1836 (Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Paraná, Minas Gerais, São Paulo))
# 1625 The NORC

1625 The NORC (provisional designation 1953 RB) is a carbonaceous asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 55 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 1 September 1953, by Belgian astronomer Sylvain Arend at the Royal Observatory of Belgium in Uccle, Belgium. It was named after the IBM Naval Ordnance Research Calculator (NORC).

## Orbit and classification

The NORC orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.5–3.9 AU once every 5 years and 8 months (2,083 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.23 and an inclination of 16° with respect to the ecliptic. The asteroid was first identified as A914 SA at Heidelberg Observatory in 1914. Its observation arc begins 24 years prior to its official discovery observation, when it was identified as 1929 CA at Uccle.

## Physical characteristics

In the Tholen classification, The NORC is a common carbonaceous C-type asteroid.

### Lightcurves

Between 2009 and 2014, five rotational light-curve were obtained of The NORC from photometric observations taken by René Roy, David Higgins and the Palomar Transient Factory. The light-curves gave a rotation period between 12.94 and 18.820 hours with a change in brightness of 0.06 to 0.33 in magnitude (U=+1/2/3-). The best rated result with a period of 13.959 hours (Δmag 0.16) was obtained by Australian amateur astronomer David Higgins.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by Japanese Akari satellite and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, The NORC measures between 44.66 and 75.11 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo of 0.023 and 0.065. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for carbonaceous asteroids of 0.057 and calculates a diameter of 47.60 kilometers using an absolute magnitude of 10.34.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after the IBM Naval Ordnance Research Calculator (NORC), IBM's first-generation vacuum tube computer built in the 1950s (also see List of vacuum tube computers and § External links). NORC was the fastest, most powerful electronic computer of its time. Under the direction of Wallace J. Eckert, after whom the asteroid 1750 Eckert is named, NORC performed a vast amount of orbital calculations for minor planet. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center in May 1957 (M.P.C. 1591).
# Mr. Flamingo

Mr. Flamingo is a gay bar in Zona Romántica, Puerto Vallarta, in the Mexican state of Jalisco.

## Description

Located at Ignacio L. Vallarta and Venustiano Carranza streets, the semi-open air establishment specifically caters to the LGBT community. Amy Ashenden of PinkNews described the bar as "small but very friendly and a seriously popular choice attracting the most mixed crowd" she saw in the city. In 2019, Thrillist's Meagan Drillinger wrote, "For all-night parties, you’ll want Mr. Flamingo, an open-air spot popular with the LGBT community but also completely non-discriminatory. At 7pm it’s a chill, sunset happy-hour bar, but it flips into full-on party mode by 7:30, spills out into the streets, and doesn’t lose momentum until around 3am."

## History

Javier Jimenez is the bar's owner. In 2021, Ed Walsh of the San Francisco Chronicle called the bar "wildly popular".

## Reception

In 2018, ChicagoPride.com's Jerry Nunn wrote, "Mr. Flamingo is so popular that the dancing continues in the streets surrounding it on Calle Larazo Cardenas. People enjoy the pop music with not a lot of variety most likely because they can sing along, three Shania Twain songs in an hour is a little much but that stopped no one from shaking their tail feathers all night." The bar was described as "always fun" in a 2020 guide published by Moon.
# Pierre Boucher de la Bruère

Pierre Boucher de la Bruère (baptized Joseph-René-Pierre-Hypolite) (July 5, 1837 – March 6, 1917) was a Canadian lawyer, journalist, author, office holder, and politician.
Born in Saint-Hyacinthe, Lower Canada, the son of Pierre-Claude Boucher de La Bruère and Hippolyte Boucher de Labroquerie, he studied at the Séminaire de Saint-Hyacinthe. From 1857 to 1858 he studied law at the Université Laval and he was called to the bar of Lower Canada in 1860. He started practicing law in Saint-Hyacinthe and was protonotary for the judicial district of Saint-Hyacinthe from 1870 to 1875. In 1875, he became editor of Le Courrier de Saint-Hyacinthe and became owner in 1877.
In 1877, he was named to the Legislative Council of Quebec for the Rougemont division. A Quebec Conservative, he was Speaker of the Council from 1882 to 1889 and again from 1892 to 1895. He resigned in 1895 and was appointed superintendent of public instruction.
He was a member of the group that created the Société d'industrie laitière de la province de Québec in 1882, an organization to improve the dairy industry in Quebec that founded a dairy school in Saint-Hyacinth in 1892, later taken over by the provincial government.
# Nebelpatrone

The Nebelpatrone or "fog cartridge" in English was a non-lethal smoke grenade that was developed by Germany and used by the Wehrmacht during World War II. The Nebelpatrone was designed to be fired from a Kampfpistole flare gun.

## Design

The Nebelpatrone was a rifle grenade that could be fired from the Kampfpistole. The Kampfpistole was a rifled single-shot break action gun and the cartridge was breech loaded. The Kampfpistole was a rifled variant of the earlier Leuchtpistole 34. The projectile could be recognized by NEBEL. Z. marking on the base of the cartridge case and could be used for target marking or concealment. The Nebelpatrone was similar in appearance and construction to high explosive grenades except that it contained a smoke generator instead of explosives. The projectile consists of a light alloy cartridge case, a percussion cap in the center of the base, propellant, cylindrical light alloy body, smoke compound, powder charge, and nose fuze. The nose fuze is triggered on impact, igniting the powder charge which ignites and ejects the smoke generator from the body of the grenade.
# Yarlovtsi

42°48′N 22°33′E﻿ / ﻿42.800°N 22.550°E﻿ / 42.800; 22.550 Yarlovtsi or Jarlovci (Bulgarian: Ярловци) is a village in Southern Bulgaria. It is located in Tran municipality, Pernik Province. The village is located 63.75 kilometers away from Sofia. According to 2020 Bulgarian census reports, Yarlovtsi currently has a population of 50 people with a permanent address registration.
# Elipsos

Elipsos Internacional S.A. was a Spanish company which was set up in 2001 by Spanish RENFE and French SNCF with a 50% share each. It was created to handle the logistics of Trenhotel night railway services between Spain and France, Switzerland and Italy; in 2013 only services to France remained; they were cut back to thrice a week in September 2013, and discontinued on 15 December as the high speed line between France and Spain had opened. The Elipsos Trenhotel operated with Talgo gauge change trains.
Between December 2013 and December 2022, Elipsos handled high-speed trains between France and Spain, sold as "Renfe-SNCF in Cooperation".

## Services

Trains managed by Elipsos:
* Paris Gare de Lyon - Barcelona (operated by SNCF TGV)
* Lyon Part-Dieu - Barcelona (operated by Renfe AVE)
* Marseille - Madrid (operated by Renfe AVE)
Former trains:
* Francisco de Goya (Madrid Chamartin-Paris Austerlitz) (ended December 2013)
* Joan Miró (Barcelona Estació de França-Paris Austerlitz) (ended December 2013)
* Pau Casals (Barcelona Estació de França -Zürich Hauptbahnhof) (ended 7 December 2012)
* Salvador Dalí (Barcelona Estació de França -Milano Centrale) (ended 7 December 2012)
* Renfe-SNCF (Toulouse - Barcelona) (suspended 2020 due to COVID-19, ended 2021)
The Elipsos bed carriages were operated by Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits and by the different national railway companies. In France the train was pulled by an SNCF locomotive, in Spain by a RENFE one, in Italy by a Trenitalia one and in Switzerland by a SBB CFF FFS one.
The Francisco de Goya departed Paris every night except Saturday at 19:45 during the summer months and less frequently during the winter. As of September 2013 it only ran from Madrid only on Thursdays, Fridays and Sundays, with the return services from Paris on Fridays, Sundays, and Mondays.
vteTrenhotel Joan Miró :
Legend :
The Joan Miró departed Paris every night at 20:34 and arrived Barcelona at 08:24. In all these trains customers could take dinner and breakfast in the dining car. As of September 2013, it only ran from Barcelona only on Thursdays, Fridays and Sundays, with the return services from Paris on Fridays, Sundays, and Mondays.
The trains generally had these classes:
* Reclining seat
* Tourist Class (4-bed accommodation)
* Club Class (1- or 2-bed accommodation with breakfast included)
* Grand Class (1- or 2-bed accommodation with shower/WC, dinner and breakfast included)
# Peter Pascual

Peter Pascual (c. 1227 – 1299/1300), in Latin originally Petrus Paschasius (Spanish: Pedro Pascual, Valencian : Pere Pasqual), was a supposed Mozarabic theologian, bishop, and martyr. His very existence has been called into question by recent scholarship.
Born in Valencia under the Almohads, he went to the University of Paris in 1238, shortly before Valencia fell to James I of Aragon. He may have held a canonry at the Cathedral of Saint Mary in Valencia before 1250, when he resigned it to join the Mercedarians at Rome. He later served James I as a tutor to his son Sancho, whom he also served as an assistant during the latter's archiepiscopate at Toledo. He became a wide-ranging preacher, delivering sermons in Tuscany and Andalusia, and writing tracts on various theological controversies. The authenticity of many works attributed to him is suspect, and it is possible that there were two writers of the same name.
In 1296 he was appointed Bishop of Jaén, but was captured by the Kingdom of Granada and held captive for three years before being beheaded at Granada. He is listed in the Roman Martyrology on October 23.