OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nules

Nules is a town in eastern Spain, in the province of Castellón (Valencian Community). Located 18 km to the south of the province's capital, at 13 m over sea level, it has 13,750 inhabitants (2010 data), living in Nules Town, Nules Beach and Mascarell.
Nules gives its name to the Nules variety of Clementine, which was first bred here in 1953. It is the most popular variety of Clementine grown in Spain.
The municipality includes Mascarell, a historical village.

## Notable people

* Sergi Canós, footballer
* Rosita Amores
* Asensio Nebot, guerilla leader
# Noel Monks

Noel Monks (1907–1960) was an Australian-born war correspondent who spent most of his career working for British newspapers. At the time of his death, he was court correspondent for the Daily Mail. After his death, he was described in the Sunday Dispatch as "one of the greatest reporters of our day."
Monks was married several times, including to the American journalist Mary Welsh, who divorced him to marry Ernest Hemingway.

## Sources

* "Mr. Noel Monks", The Times, 20 June 1960, p. 16
* https://halloffame.melbournepressclub.com/article/noel-monks
# The Vale Niseko

The Vale Niseko, is a ski-side serviced apartment and condo-hotel property development located on the ski run in upper Hirafu Village, in Niseko, on Japan's northern island of Hokkaidō.
Announced in 2007, it is Niseko's largest residential single complex with a total of 49 residences, outdoor heated pool, private onsen (natural thermal hot spring baths), restaurant, bar and après ski terrace. Construction began in June 2008.

## Location

The Vale Niseko is one of only a handful of ski-in ski-out buildings in Niseko due to the limited amount of residential land bordering the ski runs.
Sitting at the base of the Family Run and approx 120 m to the village centre, owner/developer Niseko Alpine Developments (NISADE) bought additional neighbouring land on the ski run to ensure the ski run views are preserved.
The site sits above an existing onsen from which the natural hot water is used to supply heating, water to private and public onsens throughout the building.

## Architecture

Architect Hokkaido Nikken Sekkei uses a non-traditional design by shaping the building around each unit's view, rather than treating the building as a whole. This allows every unit to obtain maximum possible views from every room.
As typical in Niseko, design is a fusion of Japanese and Western styling. The Vale Niseko features private onsens that look up the ski run, interior alpine stone, fireplaces, huge floor-to-ceiling glazing and Japanese-style bathrooms.
The buildings sheer size and location can be seen from almost anywhere in Hirafu Village. For this reason the façade incorporates semi-frameless glass balconies, a stone base and timber cedar paneling to represent the local alpine environs.

## Onsen

The building incorporates a traditional Japanese onsen with a twist. An ultra-modern design mixes with the old tradition to create a bathing experience unique only to Niseko.
Designed to relax after a days powder skiing or golf, persons can choose to use the main outdoor public onsen or the units' private onsen, both utilising the naturally-heated volcanic waters from the 700 m deep well.

## Opening

The Vale Niseko was completed on schedule by December 9, 2009, with the building at 100% occupancy 9 days from opening due to the popular winter season in Niseko.
# Mimatimura

Mimatimura is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Mimatimura rufescens Breuning, 1939
* Mimatimura subferruginea (Gressitt, 1951)
# Matthew Keeffe

Matthew Keefe (died 1924) was a hotel manager, policeman and farmer who was elected mayor of Toowoomba, Queensland in 1900. Born in Kilkenny, Ireland, he emigrated to Queensland during the 1870s and joined the Queensland Police in 1879, becoming a sergeant before retiring in 1889 in Toowoomba. He then entered the hotel business, and was elected as an alderman for the Toowoomba City Council from 1896 to 1901, serving as mayor in 1900. He died on 22 March 1924 at Maryvale, Queensland (Southern Downs Region), where he had taken up agriculture.
As mayor, on 12 December 1900, Keefe officially opened the Toowoomba City Hall, which has since been listed on the Queensland Heritage Register.
# Emilio Bizzi

Emilio Bizzi (born February 22, 1933) is a neuroscientist and Institute Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He is an investigator of the McGovern Institute for Brain Research and a faculty member in the Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences. He received his MD from the University of Rome in 1958 and his PhD from the University of Pisa in 1968. In Pisa, he performed seminal measurements of brain waves during sleep.
Bizzi joined MIT as a Research Associate in 1966, was appointed Associate Professor in 1969, and tenured in 1972. He was Director of the Whitaker College of Health Sciences, Technology, and Management between 1983 and 1987 and head of the Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences from 1986 to 1997. In 2006, he was elected as President of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
His research focuses on how the central nervous system translates brain messages signaling motor intent into muscle activation. He also studies how motor control is affected by stroke damage and how computational analysis of motor control can be harnessed to improve rehabilitation methods for stroke patients.
# Women's Thai-Boxing at W.A.K.O European Championships 2004 Budva -65 kg

| Women's Thai-Boxing at the W.A.K.O. European Championships 2004 (Budva) | Women's Thai-Boxing at the W.A.K.O. European Championships 2004 (Budva) | Women's Thai-Boxing at the W.A.K.O. European Championships 2004 (Budva) | Women's Thai-Boxing at the W.A.K.O. European Championships 2004 (Budva) | Women's Thai-Boxing at the W.A.K.O. European Championships 2004 (Budva) |
| | | -52 kg | | |
| | | -65 kg | | |
The women's light heavyweight (65 kg/143 lbs) Thai-Boxing division at the W.A.K.O. European Championships 2004 in Budva was the heaviest of the female Thai-Boxing tournaments and involved just three fighters. Each of the matches was three rounds of two minutes each and were fought under Thai-Boxing rules.
The tournament winner was Nadine Dinkler from Germany who defeated Olga Kokorina from Russia by unanimous decision to claim gold. Milanka Kragovic from Serbia and Montenegro claimed bronze.

## Results

| Semi Finals | Semi Finals | Semi Finals | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | Olga Kokorina | Olga Kokorina | |
| Nadine Dinkler | Nadine Dinkler | WIN | Nadine Dinkler | Nadine Dinkler | D(3:0) |
| Milanka Kragovic | Milanka Kragovic | | | | |

### Key

| Abbreviation | Meaning |
| D (2:1) | Decision (Winners Score:Losers Score) |
| WIN | KO or Walkover - official source unclear |
# 1890 East End Gyms football season

The 1890 East End Gyms football season was the first season of competition for the American football team representing the East End Gymnastic Club of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, later known as the Pittsburgh Athletic Club. The team played only two known games, losing both.

## Season summary

The multi-sport club familiarly known as the East End "Gyms" organized its first football team by mid-October, 1890. While the team awaited its first official game, several of its members gained experience with a local pick-up squad dubbed the "All-Pittsburghs". George Proctor, Grant Dibert, and L. F. Kirchner, the Gyms' physical education instructor, were among the East End players who participated in the All-Pittsburghs' 22–6 loss to the Allegheny Athletic Association. By the end of October, Proctor, a halfback, was elected captain of the Gyms.
The inaugural game for the East End club was slated for Saturday, November 1 against Shady Side Academy, a local prep-school team. The Shady Side players backed out of the game after resolving to play football exclusively under association rules (soccer). The Gyms thus had to delay their debut until the following Saturday.
On November 8, the East Enders went to Washington, Pennsylvania, to play Washington & Jefferson College, which was coming off a dominant win against Western University of Pennsylvania (later known as the University of Pittsburgh). After a scoreless first half, Washington & Jefferson pulled ahead to win 10–0. The Pittsburgh Press called the game "the most exciting match" ever held in Washington.
The team played its only other known game of the season on Thanksgiving, losing 10–8 to the Indiana Normal School at Indiana, Pennsylvania. The Indiana County Gazette, in its game report, accused the referee of unfairly prolonging the game to allow East End an opportunity to make the winning score.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Source |
| November 8 | at Washington & Jefferson | Washington, PA | L 0–10 | |
| November 27 | at Indiana Normal | Fair GroundsIndiana, PA | L 8–10 | |
# Women's Light-Contact at WAKO World Championships 2007 Belgrade +70 kg

* Women's Light-Contact Kickboxing at the W.A.K.O. World Championships 2007 (Belgrade)
* -55 kg
* -60 kg
* -65 kg
* -70 kg
* +70 kg
The women's Over 70 kg (+154 lbs) Light-Contact category at the W.A.K.O. World Championships 2007 in Belgrade was the heaviest of the female Light-Contact tournaments being the equivalent of the super heavyweight division when compared to the Low-Kick and K-1 weight classes. There were five women taking part in the competition, all based in Europe. Each of the matches was three rounds of two minutes each and were fought under Light-Contact rules.
Due to the low number of competitors unsuitable for a tournament designed for eight, two women had byes through to the semi-finals. The tournament was won by Russia's Oxana Kinakh who defeated Hungarian Barbara Kovacs in the final by split decision. Ireland's Diana Cambell and Germany's Natali John won bronze medals.

## Results

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | Barbara Kovacs | Barbara Kovacs | D(2:1) | | | |
| | | | Natali John | Natali John | | | | |
| | | | | | | Barbara Kovacs | Barbara Kovacs | |
| Stephanie Toal | Stephanie Toal | | | | | Oxana Kinakh | Oxana Kinakh | D(2:1) |
| Diana Cambell | Diana Cambell | D(2:1) | Diana Cambell | Diana Cambell | | | | |
| | | | Oxana Kinakh | Oxana Kinakh | D(3:0) | | | |

### Key

| Abbreviation | Meaning |
| D (3:0) | Decision (Unanimous) |
| D (2:1) | Decision (Split) |
| KO | Knockout |
| TKO | Technical Knockout |
| AB | Abandonment (Injury in match) |
| WO | Walkover (No fight) |
| DQ | Disqualification |
# 1901 New Zealand Royal Visit Honours

The 1901 New Zealand Royal Visit Honours were appointments by Edward VII of New Zealanders to the Order of St Michael and St George, to mark the visit of the Duke and Duchess of Cornwall and York to New Zealand that year. They were announced on 19 June 1901.
The recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.

## Order of St Michael and St George
### Knight Grand Cross (GCMG)

* The Right Honourable The Earl of Ranfurly KCMG – Governor and Commander-in-Chief of the Colony of New Zealand.
* Lord Ranfurly

### Knight Commander (KCMG)

* The Honourable Joseph George Ward – Postmaster-General.
* The Honourable John McKenzie – late Minister of Lands.
* Sir Joseph Ward
* Sir John McKenzie

### Companion (CMG)

* The Honourable Alfred Jerome Cadman – late Minister for Railways.
* The Honourable William Campbell Walker – Minister of Education.
* Lieutenant-Colonel Walter Edward Gudgeon – British Resident at Rarotonga, in the Cook Islands.
* Alfred Cadman
* William Campbell Walker
* Walter Gudgeon
# Women's Philippine Basketball League

The Women's Philippine Basketball League was a semi-professional women's basketball league in the Philippines.
It was originally formed in 1998 as the women's counterpart to the Philippine Basketball League. The league went on hiatus from 2000 until it was revived in 2008. The league was revived by Mikee Romero.
However, the league quickly folded after that season.
The league, at least for the 2008 season, was sanctioned by the Samahang Basketbol ng Pilipinas, the country's national basketball federation.
Ever Bilena team of Dioceldo Sy dominated the league, winning all three seasons.

## Teams

* Bacchus Energy Drink- St. Scholastica's College
* Ever Bilena- University of Santo Tomas
* Mail and More- Chiang Kai Shek College
* Muscle Tape- Lyceum of the Philippines University Lady Pirates
* Nutri-C- Ateneo de Manila University
* Oracare- De La Salle-College of Saint Benilde
* Oracle Residences- Far Eastern University
* Smart Buddy- University of the Philippines
* Sunkist- De La Salle University
* Discovery Suites- RP Women's Seniors Team
* Xtreme Magic Sing- RP Women's Youth Team

## Champions

| Season | Champion | Format | Series | Runner-Up |
| 1998 | Ever Bilena | | | |
| 1999 | Ever Bilena | | | |
| 2008 | Ever Bilena Gandang Pinay | 2-of-3 | 2-0 | Smart Buddy-University of the Philippines |
# Wolfgang Stichel

Hans Wolfgang Stichel (18 November 1898 – 31 January 1968) was a German zoologist and entomologist. He wrote a book on the identification of bugs. During the Third Reich, he became a member of the NSDAP and served in the Waffen-SS as an Untersturmfuhrer. He was involved in the denouncement of his colleague Walther Arndt who was executed for holding critical views against the Nazis.

## Life

Stichel was born in Schöneberg the son of Hans Stichel, a railway inspector and amateur lepidopterist. Wolfgang served during World War I and was wounded.He received a doctorate in 1923 from Berlin University with a thesis on the relationships within a subfamily of ground beetles. In 1924, Stichel played a significant role in establishing the nature reserve on the Pfaueninsel (Peacock Island) studying its fauna. From 1926, he worked as an assistant and deputy head of the research center for fur animal science at the Forestry University in Tharandt, Saxony, under Heinrich Prell. In 1928, he became the curator of the Fur Animal and Fur Research in Leipzig. From February 1, 1939, he worked as a scientific expert for the German Settlers' Association in Berlin, assisting in small-scale gardening, small-animal breeding, pest control, and fur production. From 1923, he edited the "Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Insektenbiologie" and the "Neue Beiträge zur systematischen Insektenkunde". He was also the publisher of the "Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde" from its foundation in 1926 until the last wartime issue in 1942.
In 1943, Stichel reported his colleague Walther Arndt to the Gestapo for making critical statements on the Third Reich. Arndt was sentenced on May 11, 1944, and executed on June 26. After World War II, he was arrested and sentenced to eight years of hard labor for crimes against humanity. He served six years and eight months of the sentence. After release in 1954 he continued to work on entomology and also a genealogy of the Stichel family.
# Wolfgang Straub

Wolfgang Straub (born 1969, in Waiblingen) is a Swiss lawyer and photographer.

## Photographic works

His series of still lifes ‘Le dictionnaire des analphabètes’ deal with visual evidence of the paradoxical.
His 'Enchanted Gardens' series deals with conveying an emotional content by means of altering forms of expression.
Straub's works are present in several public and private collections.

## Photographic publications

Enchanted Gardens, Wyss Bern/Museum Franz Gertsch Burgdorf 2010, ISBN 978-3-033-02263-8 and ISBN 978-3-7285-2010-4

## Solo exhibitions

* 2009 Museum Franz Gertsch, Burgdorf
* 2010 Leica Gallery Switzerland, Biel
# Empire Design

Empire Design is a British film promotion agency founded by Stephen Burdge in 1996. The company has offices in London and New York, and specialises in creating print and audiovisual film campaigns for the UK and International film markets.
Clients include motion picture studios such as Universal Pictures, Disney/20th Century Studios, Sony Pictures, Paramount, and Working Title Films.

## History

Established in 1996, Empire Design's early work included poster campaigns for movies such as Toy Story, Trainspotting and 12 Monkeys. In 2001, the company moved to its current location on Queen Anne Street, London. In 2002, Empire Design expanded into AV, and began making trailers, promos, television spots, radio spots and online and digital spots. Empire Design's trailers include Shaun Of The Dead, House of Flying Daggers, The Bourne Ultimatum, and Skyfall. In 2006, Empire Design opened an office on Elizabeth Street in New York's Lower East Side, and began creating domestic US campaigns for American television drama series including Mad Men and The Walking Dead. Empire Design has won several Golden Trailer Awards.

## Notable Campaigns

* Trainspotting
* Kill Bill Volume 1
* Kill Bill Volume 2
* Sexy Beast
* Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels
* House Of Flying Daggers
* Shaun Of The Dead
* The Bourne Supremacy
* The Bourne Ultimatum
* Toy Story 2
* Casino Royale
* Quantum Of Solace
* Skyfall
# Engine failure on takeoff

Engine failure on takeoff (EFTO) is a situation, when flying an aircraft, where an engine has failed, or is not delivering sufficient power, at any time between brake release and the wheels leaving the ground / V$_2$. The phases of flight are delineated to allow simplified standard procedures for different aircraft types to be developed. If an aircraft suffered engine failure on takeoff, the standard procedure for most aircraft would be to abort the takeoff.
In small airplanes, if the engine failure occurs before V$_R$ (Rotation Speed), the pilot should reduce throttles to idle, deploy speed brakes (if equipped), and brake as necessary. If the engine failure occurs just after liftoff, the pilot must make a decision if there is enough runway to achieve an emergency runway landing, or if an off field landing is required. One of the biggest mistakes a pilot can make is attempting to turn around and return to the airport for an emergency landing. If altitude permits, this could be an option (i.e. if at or above 1,000 feet AGL) but most pilots are trained to avoid the obvious tendency to turn around and instead land the plane straight forward.
Common first steps after an EFTO would be to fly at the best glide speed (V$_{BG}$), retract flaps if airspeed permits, unlatch the door, and land straight ahead. Returning to the airport with a steep turn has a high probability of resulting in a stall or spin. Although it seems counterintuitive, the NTSB has recorded numerous fatal crashes due to this mistake.
In large airplanes e.g. commercial airliners, before the takeoff is commenced, the highest speed from which a safe stop can be achieved on the remaining runway is calculated. This speed is called V$_1$. If the pilot hasn't initiated a stop when accelerating through V$_1$ during the takeoff run, the takeoff generally must continue even in the event of a single engine failure. The takeoff weight will have been limited to ensure it is safe to continue takeoff with one engine inoperative after having accelerated to V$_1$ with all engines operating.
# World of Tomorrow

World of Tomorrow or Worlds of Tomorrow may refer to:
* Worlds of Tomorrow, a science fiction anthology series
* Worlds of Tomorrow (magazine), a science fiction magazine
* World of Tomorrow (film), a series of animated short films
* World of Tomorrow, the fictional setting in the Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow
* "The world of tomorrow", motto of the 1939 New York World's Fair
** The World of Tomorrow (film), a documentary about the 1939 World's Fair
# 1898 Gravesend by-election

The 1898 Gravesend by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 13 July 1898. The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.
The seat had become vacant following the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, James Dampier Palmer. Palmer vacated his Parliamentary seat by being appointed Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds on 2 July 1898. Palmer had been Member of Parliament for the constituency since 1892.
Palmer’s pending resignation was made public at the start of June.

## Candidates

The Conservative candidate was John Ryder. Ryder was a partner in the banking firm of Messrs. Coutts and Co. He was Deputy Lieutenant for Staffordshire.
The Liberal Party candidate was Walter Runciman. Runciman was adopted on 28 June 1898. He was the son of Walter Runciman, a Newcastle upon Tyne shipping magnate.
A third candidate, H. W. Davies, withdrew before nominations.
The date of nominations was set as Saturday 9 July with polling on Wednesday 13 July.
There were seven polling stations.

## Result

The Conservative Party held the seat with a reduced majority.
1898 Gravesend by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | John Ryder | 2,372 | 54.8 | −11.6 |
| | Liberal | Walter Runciman | 1,955 | 45.2 | +11.6 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 417 | 9.6 | −23.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 4,327 | 82.0 | +9.6 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 5,276 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | -11.6 | |
# English sole

English sole (Parophrys vetulus) is a species of flatfish in the family Pleuronectidae. It is a demersal fish that lives on sandy and muddy bottoms in estuaries and near shore areas, at depths of up to 550 metres (1,800 ft). It reaches up to 57 centimetres (22 in) in length, and can weigh up to 1.5 kilograms (3.3 lb). Its native habitat is the eastern Pacific, stretching from the coast of Baja California in the south to the Bering Sea in the north.
English sole is an important commercial fish, primarily caught off Washington, Oregon and California. Though biomass is increasing, catches have been declining since the 1960s and are currently almost at an all-time low.
English sole is known in Spanish as platija limón, or lemon sole, a name by which it is also known in English, though the true lemon sole is a separate species, Microstomus kitt.

## Etymology

The genus name is derived from the Greek para, meaning "near", ophrys, meaning "eyebrow", and the species name vetulus is a word meaning "old man".

## Description

The English sole is a right-eyed flatfish with a compressed, diamond-shaped body and a small head with a pointed snout and small, asymmetric mouth. The upper surface is covered in rough scales and is usually uniformly brown, but occasionally speckled; the lower surface is smooth, and white to pale yellow in colour. The dorsal and ventral fin edges are dark. The lateral line is mostly straight, but curves slightly around the pectoral fin.

## Diet

The diet of the English sole consists of zoobenthos organisms, primarily marine worms, molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms. English sole feed by day, using both sight and smell, and often dig for food.

## Commercial fishing

The English sole is an important commercial fish, and has been fished in the Eastern Pacific, almost exclusively by trawler, since 1876. Two fisheries exist: one on the West Coast of the United States, off Washington, Oregon and California, and one in the Bering Sea off Alaska. The majority of English sole landed is from the West Coast fishery.
Although biomass is increasing, catches have been steadily decreasing since the 1960s — though catches peaked in the southern area in 1929 with 3,976 tonnes (3,913 long tons; 4,383 short tons) landed, and in the north in 1949 at 4,008 tonnes (3,945 long tons; 4,418 short tons). This decline is estimated to be due to a combination of market factors and management restrictions placed on fishing trawlers in order to protect other bottom-dwelling species. However, the level of exploitation of this species has been low since 1997 within the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands region, while it has been low for approximately 30 years on the West Coast of the United States, and most take occurs as bycatch.