OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tolethorpe Hall

Tolethope Hall in the parish of Little Casterton, Rutland, England, PE9 4BH is a country house near Stamford, Lincolnshire at grid reference TF023104. It is now the location of the Rutland Theatre of the Stamford Shakespeare Company. The hall is a Grade II* Listed Building,
From the A1 Great North Road, southbound, Tolethorpe Hall may be approached from the Old Great North Road (B1081) through the village of Little Casterton. It is about two miles (3 km) from the A1. The grounds of Tolethorpe occupy about seven acres.

## History

For 800 years from around 1088 until 1839 it was the home of three distinguished families, the de Tolethorpes (1088–1316), the Burtons (1316–1503) and the Brownes (1503–1839).
Sir Thomas Burton (c.1369–1438) was MP for Rutland three times and High Sheriff of Rutland three times.
Francis Browne was MP for Stamford and High Sheriff for 1524. His grandson Robert Browne (c. 1550-1633), born at Tolethorpe, became the leader of the Brownists, early advocates of a congregational form of organisation for the Church of England. Having in 1580 attempted to set up a separate church in Norwich, he moved to Middelburg in the Netherlands in 1581. He returned to England and to the Church of England, being employed as a schoolmaster and parish priest.
The estate was purchased in 1864 by Charles Ormston Eaton, of a Stamford banking family, who carried out a major reconstruction of the hall and formal gardens. He added a large wing on the east in the Jacobean style, and another smaller one on the west. The date 1867 appears on brackets of the rainwater heads. From the 1920s onwards, Tolethorpe Hall was rented by John Burnaby-Atkins, head of a landed gentry family of Halstead Place, Kent; his widow lived there until 1967, when the Eatons sold it to a Cambridgeshire farmer who sold it to Michael Racher in 1972 who, in 1977, sold the near derelict hall and a few acres of land to the Stamford Shakespeare Company.
The hall and its gardens are now noted as an outdoor Shakespearian theatre. The hall itself stands on the middle of three terraces cut in sloping ground. Its raked auditorium is arranged on the lower one, looking outward across the lower terrace which forms the open air stage behind which, is the open country of the Gwash Valley. The auditorium is permanently covered. The Stamford Shakespeare Company presents a three-month season each summer. Normally there are two Shakespeare plays and one by another playwright.
# Deb Lyons

Deb Lyons is an American singer-songwriter from New York City. She is most associated with her work on Broadway, and is well-recognized for her multiple performances in clubs such as The Bitter End and The Bottom Line.
Lyons has recorded with acclaimed composer Yuki Kajiura on the album Fiction, as well as several songs (including the image theme) for the video game Xenosaga Episode II. Through remixes, her voice has appeared in Xenosaga Episode III. She has sung on jingles for Toyota, JetBlue, Milky Way, and is the voice of several Fisher Price toys. In addition, Lyons has recorded with The Chieftains (Further Down the Old Plank Road) and children's artists Yosi Levin and Mr. Scott the Music Man.
Other people Lyons has performed and recorded with include Donna Summer, The Mamas & the Papas, Lee Ann Womack, Rosanne Cash, Carrie Underwood, Emily Bindiger, Carolee Goodgold, Jim Barbaro, Margaret Dorn, Bingoboys, Gigi on the Beach, and the Ed Palermo Big Band.
Lyons has been in several stage productions, including a national tour of Jekyll & Hyde, and Smokey Joe's Cafe on Broadway and West End of London and regional productions of Hairspray, Side by Side by Sondheim, and Pump Boys and Dinettes.
# Deb Massullo

Deborah Massullo is a Canadian curler from Powell River, British Columbia.
She is a 1987 World women's champion and a 1987 Canadian women's champion.

## Awards

* British Columbia Curling Hall of Fame: 1995, together with all of the Pat Sanders 1987 team.
* British Columbia Sports Hall of Fame: 1996, together with all of the 1987 Pat Sanders Rink.
* Greater Victoria Sports Hall of Fame: 1997

## Teams and events

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Events |
| 1984–85 | Georgina Hawkes | Christine Stevenson | Tracey Barwick | Deb Massullo | | CJCC 1985 |
| 1986–87 | Pat Sanders | Louise Herlinveaux | Georgina Hawkes | Deb Massullo | Elaine Dagg-Jackson | STOH 1987 WCC 1987 |
| 1987–88 | Pat Sanders | Louise Herlinveaux | Georgina Hawkes | Deb Massullo | Elaine Dagg-Jackson (STOH) | COCT 1987 STOH 1988 |
# Deb Lacusta

Deborah Lacusta (born March 15, 1958) is an American television writer and actress.

## Personal life

Lacusta is married to The Simpsons star Dan Castellaneta (who voices Homer Simpson among many other characters). They met at an improvisational comedy class in Chicago.

## Career

Lacusta and Castellaneta performed together regularly and had a sketch show on Chicago local radio. In 1992 they starred in the show Deb & Dan's Show at Club Lux at Santa Monica Airport. Some of their comedy pieces were released on the 2002 CD I Am Not Homer.
In the early 1990s, Lacusta and Castellaneta pitched a script for an episode of The Simpsons to showrunner Al Jean. Jean liked the story, but turned it down because he felt it was too similar to "Duffless", an episode that the writers were already working on. They updated their script then, several years later, offered it to showrunner Mike Scully, who liked it, requested a few changes, and entered the result, the eleventh season's episode "Days of Wine and D'oh'ses" into production. It aired April 9, 2000. The two also wrote the episodes "Gump Roast", "The Ziff Who Came to Dinner", "Kiss Kiss, Bang Bangalore", and "The Fight Before Christmas". In 2007, they were nominated for a Writers Guild of America Award for the episode "Kiss Kiss, Bang Bangalore".

## Filmography
### As writer

Lacusta and Castellaneta wrote the following episodes of The Simpsons:
* "Days of Wine and D'oh'ses" (2000)
* "Gump Roast" (2002)
* "The Ziff Who Came to Dinner" (2004)
* "Kiss Kiss, Bang Bangalore" (2006)
* "The Fight Before Christmas" (2010)
* "A Midsummer's Nice Dream" (2011)
* "The Ten-Per-Cent Solution" (2011)
* "Havana Wild Weekend" (2016)
* "My Way or the Highway to Heaven" (2018)

### As actress

* The Tracey Ullman Show (1987) - Various characters
* Forget Paris (1995) - Nurse
* The Simpsons (2016) - Isabella (voice) ("Havana Wild Weekend")
# Verses (album)

Verses is the debut album by American jazz trumpeter Wallace Roney, recorded in 1987 and released on the Muse label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Los Angeles Times | |
The Los Angeles Times said that Roney's "muted solo on Bill Evans' 'Blue in Green' and his infectious explorations on a blues called 'Float' show where he is heading."
The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow stated, "The music is essentially advanced hard bop, with Roney as usual often sounding a bit tonewise like his hero Miles Davis".

## Track listing

* "Float" (Cindy Blackman) − 5:43
* "Verses" (Wallace Roney) − 9:37
* "Blue in Green" (Bill Evans) − 5:39
* "Topaz" (Blackman) − 5:37
* "Lawra" (Tony Williams) − 6:36
* "Slaves" (Roney) − 12:18

## Personnel

* Wallace Roney − trumpet
* Gary Thomas − tenor saxophone
* Mulgrew Miller − piano
* Charnett Moffett − bass
* Tony Williams − drums
# Chronicon Venetum et Gradense

The Chronicon Venetum et Gradense, formerly known as the Chronicon Sagornini, is a Venetian chronicle compiled by John the Deacon in ca. 1008. It is the oldest chronicle of the Republic of Venice. John was the chaplain and perhaps a relative of Venetian Doge Pietro II Orseolo (r. 991–1009). The first part, dealing with early history, is lacking, only later becoming more accurate, and in the time of John himself deemed particularly valuable. It details the reign of Pietro II.
# Verhees D-Plane 1

The Verhees D-Plane 1 is a Belgian homebuilt flying wing, designed by Verhees Engineering and supplied as plans for amateur construction.

## Design and development

The D-Plane 1 features a cantilever mid-wing, a single-seat enclosed cockpit, semi-retractable tandem landing gear with small tail and wingtip wheels and a single engine in tractor configuration. Control surfaces include an elevon at the trailing edge of each wing and a conventional vertical stabilizer with a rudder.
The aircraft is made chiefly from sheet aluminum. Its very low aspect ratio 4.5 m (14.8 ft) span delta wing has an area of 10 m$^2$ (110 sq ft). The single nose-mounted wheel retracts while the tail and wing tip wheels are fixed. The recommended engine is the 1.6 litre displacement 50 hp (37 kW) Subaru EA71 four-stroke flat-4 (boxer) automotive conversion powerplant.
By 2011 only the prototype D-Plane 1 had flown, but development work had begun on the design of the two-seat D-Plane 2. It first flew in early 2018, is powered by a 100 hp (75 kW) Rotax 912ULS engine and cruises at about 250 km/h (155 mph).

## Specifications (D-Plane 1)

Data from Bayerl
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 4.5 m (14 ft 9 in)
* Wing area: 10 m$^2$ (110 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 210 kg (463 lb)
* Gross weight: 340 kg (750 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 60 litres (13 imp gal; 16 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Subaru EA71 four-cylinder, liquid-cooled, four-stroke automotive conversion, 37 kW (50 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 270 km/h (170 mph, 150 kn)
* Cruise speed: 220 km/h (140 mph, 120 kn)
* Stall speed: 85 km/h (53 mph, 46 kn)
* Wing loading: 34.0 kg/m$^2$ (7.0 lb/sq ft)
# DefCom Australia

DefCom Australia is a loyalty card purchasing scheme for:
* regular and full-time Reserve members of the Australian Defence Force;
* certain 'Protector' organisations, such as firefighters, ambulance and emergency response personnel including the Wireless Institute of Australia's emergency response amateur radio personnel, etc.;
and (fee may apply):
* Defence civilian staff;
* family members of the above (fee may apply); and
* certain other categories of people similar to these.

## History

The Government of Australia established the scheme instead of establishing an organisation similar to the United States' Base/Post exchange shops. The Defence Force Discount Buying Scheme commenced operations in April 1990. Known as the Defence Force Privilege Card scheme, it was developed by Defcom Pty. Ltd. (private enterprise) and is designed to give ADF members, their families and former members of the ADF the opportunity to buy a wide range of goods and services at discount rates. Later, the organisations and people participating as members was opened up to 'protector' organisations.

## Scheme

DefCom establishes discount relationships with franchise groups and individual businesses in areas of high concentration of Defence and similar personnel.
Members use an annually issued directory, or the scheme web site, to find a participating business selling the item they require.
The member presents the membership card at the time of purchase and claims the discount. Haggling may follow this.

### Merchandise and services

Merchandise offered includes:
* Accommodation
* Cars — New & Used
* Credit Cards (MasterCard and Visa card)
* Holidays
* Finance and Investment services
* Leisure & Theme Parks
* Merchants — Local Traders in each area, State and National Companies, Online marketing
* Wine club
# Chromatium

Chromatium is a genus of photoautotrophic Gram-negative bacteria which are found in water. The cells are straight rod-shaped or slightly curved. They belong to the purple sulfur bacteria and oxidize sulfide to produce sulfur which is deposited in intracellular granules of the cytoplasm.
# Verkin

Verkin, Verkina, LaVerkin or La Verkin may refer to
* La Verkin, Utah, a city in Utah, United States
** LaVerkin Creek Wilderness in Utah
** Hurricane-LaVerkin Bridge over the Virgin River in Utah
* Verkin Institute for Low Temperature Physics and Engineering in Kharkiv, Ukraine
* Kazimír Verkin (born 1972), Slovak race walker
# Tom McIntosh (politician)

Tom McIntosh is an Australian politician who has been a Labor member of the Victorian Legislative Council, having represented the Eastern Victoria Region since August 2022. He was appointed by a joint sitting of the Victorian Parliament on 17 August 2022 to fill a vacancy brought about by the death of Jane Garrett.
Prior to entering politics, McIntosh has worked as an electrician and staffer to federal Labor MP Ged Kearney.
# Toby Weathersby

Toby Weathersby (born September 19, 1996) is a former American football offensive tackle. He played college football at LSU and has previously played for the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL).

## Early years

Weathersby attended Westfield High School in Houston, Texas. He committed to play football for the LSU Tigers in February 2015.

## College career

Weathersby played at LSU from 2015 to 2017. After his junior season in 2017, he chose to forgo his senior season and enter the 2018 NFL draft. He played in 31 games for the Tigers over three years.

## Professional career
### Philadelphia Eagles

Weathersby signed with the Philadelphia Eagles as an undrafted free-agent on May 11, 2018. He was waived/injured on September 1, 2018, and was placed on injured reserve. He was released on October 2, 2018.

### New England Patriots

On December 19, 2018, Weathersby was signed to the New England Patriots practice squad.

### Memphis Express

In 2019, Weathersby joined the Memphis Express of the Alliance of American Football. The league ceased operations in April 2019.

### DC Defenders

Weathersby was drafted in the 2020 XFL Draft by the DC Defenders.

### Houston Roughnecks

Weathersby signed with the Houston Roughnecks during mini-camp in December 2019. He was waived on February 4, 2020, before the start of the regular season.
# Verena Osgyan

Verena Osgyan (born 14 May 1971 in Roth) is a German politician (Alliance '90/The Greens). She is Member of the Bavarian Landtag and vice-chairwoman of her party.

## Life
### Education and work

Osgyan studied communication design at Technische Hochschule Nürnberg where she graduated as Diplom-Designerin (FH). From 1999 to 2004 she worked as art director for the HL-Studios in Erlangen, from 2004 to 2010 she was an editor for ARD in Munich. From 2010 to 2013 she worked as online marketing manager at Teambank in Nürnberg.

### Political career

Osgyan became a member of the Green party 1988 while being at school. She is a member of the working groups on university education, media and digitalisation, women and culture of the Bavarian Greens. From 2010 to 2012 she was leader of the greens in Middle Franconia, from 2012 to 2018 of the Nuremberg Greens.
At the 2013 Bavarian state election Osgyan stood as candidate in West-Nuremberg and was the green top candidate in Middle Franconia. She was elected Member of the Bayerischer Landtag. In the 2018 Bavarian state election she ran again. She reached the second-best result in Middle Franconia and thus was re-elected.
In June 2019 the Nuremberg Greens nominated her for the post as Mayor of Nuremberg.

### Private life

Osgyan is married, has one child and lives in Nuremberg.
# Debbie White (businesswoman)

Debra Jayne White (born May 1962) is a British accountant and businesswoman. She was the chief executive (CEO) of Interserve from September 2017 until the end of 2019. In March 2020, the UK Government asked White to advise it on the establishment of a UK-wide network of testing centres in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. In December 2021, White was appointed HR director at BT Group, and, in July 2023, was announced as the next chair of The Co-operative Group with effect from February 2024.

## Career
### Early career

White trained as an accountant with Arthur Andersen, and later joined AstraZeneca and then PwC Consulting. In 2004, White was appointed as the chief financial officer of Sodexo's UK operations, and rose to become chief executive of government and healthcare worldwide.

### CEO of Interserve

In September 2017, White succeeded Adrian Ringrose as CEO of Interserve. The company was "battling for survival" after warning it would breach bank loan covenants, and in early 2018 attempted to financially restructure its business. In November 2018, White said the group would unveil further plans to tackle its debt mountain in early 2019, later confirming a deleveraging plan that would result in "material dilution" for current Interserve shareholders. While the deal was agreed with lenders, it was subject to approval by Interserve's shareholders, and Interserve risked going into administration if that approval was not given. At an AGM on 15 March 2019, the deleveraging plan was rejected by shareholders, its shares were suspended, and Interserve's board applied for the parent company to be placed into administration while it pursued a pre-pack option. A new private company, Interserve Group Ltd, controlled by Interserve's existing lenders, emerged. In November 2019, Interserve announced an operational restructuring of the business; as a result, White left the business at the end of 2019.

### Career, 2020-present

In March 2020, White took on an unpaid role to advise on the set up of a UK-wide network of testing centres as part of the UK Government's response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In December 2021, White was appointed HR Director at BT Group.
In July 2023, White was named as the next chair of The Co-operative Group. She was set to join the retail group as a non-executive director in August 2023, taking over as chair in February 2024.
White is a member of the Women 1st Top 100 Club.

## Personal life

White has three sons.
# Deep Blue Sea

Deep Blue Sea or The Deep Blue Sea may refer to:
* The Deep Blue Sea (play), a 1952 stage play by Terence Rattigan
** The Deep Blue Sea (1954 TV play), a 1954 British television play based on the Rattigan play
** The Deep Blue Sea (1955 film), a 1955 British drama film based on the Rattigan play
** The Deep Blue Sea (2011 film), a 2011 British drama film based on the Rattigan play
* "Deep Blue Sea", a 1957 Country and Western hit for Jimmy Dean with lyrics by Martin Seligson
* Deep Blue Sea (1999 film), a 1999 American science fiction horror film
** Deep Blue Sea (soundtrack), soundtrack to the film
** Deep Blue Sea 2 (2018 film), a stand-alone sequel to the 1999 film
* Deep Blue Sea, a 2004 album by Davy Spillane
* Deep Blue Sea (hat), an Australian hat
# Verlamion

Verlamion, or Verlamio, was a settlement in Iron Age Britain. It was a major centre of the Catuvellauni tribe from about 20 BC until shortly after the Roman invasion of AD 43. It is associated with a particular king, Tasciovanus. Its location was on Prae Hill, 2 km to the west of modern St Albans.

## Etymology

The etymology is uncertain: perhaps the name means "settlement above the marsh", or "[settlement of] Uerulamos [Broad-Hand]" in Brittonic. The elements *wer- and *lamā- meant "high" and "hand" respectively in Common Brittonic (*-i- is adjectival, denoting a place, and *-on is the usual o-stem neuter suffix). An alternative etymology may be guessed via back construction from modern Welsh, as bank of the (River) Ver, where Ver could mean short, or be a contracted form of Veru, or Berw, meaning a foaming or bubbling river (cf Berwyn).

## Iron Age

It is believed that the tribal capital was moved to the site by Tasciovanus (around 25 to 5 BC). The location of the previous capital is not certain, but it is possible to speculate on the basis of documentary evidence (Caesar's Commentarii de Bello Gallico) and archaeological evidence for Iron Age sites in the area. One possible site was favoured by Sir Mortimer Wheeler, a feature called the Devil's Dyke a few miles to the north near Wheathampstead, which has been interpreted as part of the defences of a large oppidum bordering the River Lea.
Tasciovanus was the first king to mint coins at Verlamion, beginning around 10 BC. There is evidence that the oppidum may have had a significant ritual function.

## Roman and later history

The Latinised name for the oppidum, and the Roman city which replaced it, was Verulamium.

## Local museum

Verulamium Museum, which mainly showcases Roman items, has a pre-Roman section.
# Chrysoritis orientalis

Chrysoritis orientalis, the eastern opal, is a species of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is endemic to South Africa, where it is found on the southern Drakensberg in KwaZulu-Natal.
The wingspan is 18–22 mm for males and 20–24 mm for females. Adults are on wing from October to January, with a peak in December. There is one generation per year.
The larvae feed on Thesium species. They are attended to by Crematogaster liengmei ants.
# List of Saw (franchise) media

Saw is an American horror media franchise created by Australian filmmakers James Wan and Leigh Whannell and distributed by Lions Gate Entertainment and Twisted Pictures. The films take place in a fictional universe that revolves around a serial killer, dubbed The Jigsaw Killer, who captures victims who he believes do not appreciate their life and puts them into traps to test their survival instinct. While starting as a film series, Saw has evolved to encompass numerous media forms including video games and comics as well as mazes and a roller coaster. According to The New York Times in October 2009, including international sales and revenue from DVDs, television and merchandise, the Saw series has taken in more than $1 billion, making it one of the highest-grossing horror franchises in history. This comprises over 28 million DVDs sold and $665 million worth of ticket sales for the first five films alone, along with various other merchandise. On July 23, 2010, the franchise was recognized by the Guinness World Records as the "Most Successful Horror Movie Series".
The series debuted on October 29, 2004, with Saw. The film was met with much financial success, which allowed the sequel, Saw II, to be created and released a year later. Subsequent sequels were released a year after the previous film, all on the Friday before Halloween. Ten films have been made in the franchise. The success of the films has influenced such products as Saw: The Video Game, which was published by Konami in 2009 and released before the sixth film. Other products include a comic book, Saw: Rebirth, which was released before the second film. The most recent products released were a second video game, which released in October 2010 and a tenth film, which released in September 2023.

## Other media
### Video games

| Title | Details |
| Saw Original release date(s): October 6, 2009 – video game | Release years by system: Xbox 360, PlayStation 3: North America: October 6, 2009 Europe: November 20, 2009 Australia: December 3, 2009 Microsoft Windows: Worldwide: October 22, 2009 |
| Saw Original release date(s): October 6, 2009 – video game | Notes: Published by Konami and developed by Zombie Studios |
| Saw II: Flesh & Blood Original release date(s): October 19, 2010 – video game | Release years by system: Xbox 360, PlayStation 3: North America: October 19, 2010 Europe: October 22, 2010 Australia: November 11, 2010 |
| Saw II: Flesh & Blood Original release date(s): October 19, 2010 – video game | Notes: Published by Konami and developed by Zombie Studios Set between Saw and Saw II, it is a sequel to the first Saw game |