OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Online travel auction

The term online travel auction is a system of buying and selling travel products and services online by offering them up for auction and then awarding the item to the highest bidder. The need for travel auctions emanated principally due to the high cost of travel. This high cost is also what led to the growth in popularity of low-cost carriers, a concept initially pioneered by Southwest Airlines, and later mimicked by Ryanair.
As with a standard auction, the bidders, having made a judgment on how much a particular voyage is worth to them, place their bid over a set period of time. At the end of this period of time, the highest bidder wins the product at whatever price is finally reached. There are many variations to the way in which Auctions are carried out.
Like a number of other travel websites, travel auction sites pull their stock inventory in from a wide variety of suppliers. The range of products may include cruises, package holidays, hotels and flights.

## Types of Flight Auctions

As well as the most familiar English auction (or open ascending price auction) model, where the participant places a bid higher than the last, a handful of operators run no-reserve auctions or absolute auctions.
Some sites also operate a system of mystery auctions, whereby the bidder is unaware of the product they are bidding on. Another variation on the theme is proxy bidding which involves the bidder stating their maximum bid for a particular product, and the auction site placing the bids for them automatically.
Other sites offer pay to bid or Penny auctions. In these auctions, each bid that the user makes only increases the final price of the flight by 1 cent, while each bidder is charged a small participation fee for each bid that he or she makes. Research from Brown University suggests that such penny or pay per bid auctions have been able to survive thanks to customer retention initiatives such as the Buy-Now functionality which offsets the outright purchase price option of the good by the cost of the bids that the user has incurred, and also by limiting the number of times a particular user can win, leading to a greater pool of winners.
# Union Township, Barton County, Missouri

Union Township is one of fifteen townships in Barton County, Missouri, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 347.
Union Township was formed by means of merger, or "union" of existing townships, hence the name.

## Geography

Union Township covers an area of 36.18 square miles (93.7 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, Bakers Grove.
The streams of Bucks Run Creek, Little Creek and Moores Branch run through this township.
# Georg Reiss

Georg Michael Dødelein Reiss (August 12, 1861 – January 25, 1914) was a Norwegian lawyer, composer, and musicologist. In 1913 he became the first Norwegian to receive a doctorate on a music theory subject.

## Career

Reiss was trained as a lawyer; he received his candidate of law degree in 1886, and he started working as a secretary in the Ministry of Culture and Church Affairs in 1899. He was a pupil of Ludvig Mathias Lindeman, Otto Winter-Hjelm, and Christian Cappelen. Later he also studied at the Academy of Music in Berlin. He was organist at Saint Peter's Church (since 1962 Sofienberg Church) in Kristiania from 1893 to 1914, and he was a music reviewer for Dagbladet from 1893 to 1896, for Nordisk Musikrevue from 1903 to 1906, and for Verdens Gang from 1904 onward. Reiss himself wrote a church cantata in 1902, and other compositions for voice and choir, including an eight-part kyrie.
With support from the Nansen Foundation and as a government scholar starting in 1908, Reiss studied neume notation, paleography, and medieval music theory, published manuscripts from the National Archives, worked on two sequences for Saint Olav, and received a PhD in 1913 with his dissertation Musiken ved den middelalderlige Olavsdyrkelse i Norden (Music in the Medieval Olav Cult in the Nordic Countries), which was Norway's first doctorate in music history.

## Family

Georg Reiss was the son of the music teacher Hans Peter Reiss (1824–1908) and Petronelle Cornelia Hansen (1832–1879). Georg Reiss married Elisabeth Dymling (1861–1920), a merchant's daughter, in Vänersborg in 1893. They were the parents of the actor Thorleif Reiss and the pianist and cabaret performer Elisabeth Reiss. Georg Reiss was the grandfather of the actor Helge Reiss.

## Works

* 1900: Drei Lieder in altern Stile für gemischten Chor a capella: Op. 3. Christiania: Haakon Zapffe.
* 1908: Det norske rigsarkivs middelalderlige musikhaandskrifter: en oversigt. Christiania: Dybwad.
* 1912: Musiken ved den middelalderlige Olavsdyrkelse i Norden. Kristiania: I kommission hos J. Dybwad. (Dissertation)
# Who Goes Next?

Who Goes Next? is a 1938 British war drama film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Barry K. Barnes, Sophie Stewart and Jack Hawkins. The story was inspired by the escape of 29 officers through a tunnel from Holzminden prisoner-of-war camp in Lower Saxony, Germany, in July 1918.

## Premise

During the First World War, a number of captured British officers attempt to escape from a prisoner-of-war camp.

## Main cast

* Barry K. Barnes as Maj. Hamilton
* Sophie Stewart as Sarah Hamilton
* Jack Hawkins as Capt. Beck
* Charles Eaton as Capt. Royde
* Andrew Osborn as F/O Stevens
* Frank Birch as Capt. Grover
* Roy Findlay as Lt. Williams
* Alastair Macintyre as Lt. Mackenzie
* Meinhart Maur as Commandant

## Production

The film was made at Wembley Studios by Twentieth Century Fox. It was a more expensive production than the quota quickie releases that Fox had previously been making at Wembley.
# Fold equity

Fold equity is a concept in poker strategy that is especially important when a player becomes short-stacked in a no limit (or possibly pot limit) tournament. It is the equity a player can expect to gain due to the opponent folding to his or her bets. It equates to:
    ${\text{Fold Equity}}\,={\text{likelihood that opponent folds }}*{\text{ gain in equity if opponent(s) fold}}$
The first half of the formula can be estimated based on reads on opponents or their previous actions. The second part is the equity obtained when the opponent(s) fold to your raise (i.e. the total current pot), minus the equity resulting in case your opponent(s) call your raise (i.e. your showdown equity in the post-raise pot). As the post-raise pot is larger than the current pot, fold equity can be positive as well as negative.
Fold equity becomes an important concept for short stacks for the following reason. Opponents can be considered likely to call all-ins with a certain range of hands. When they will have to use a large percentage of their stack to make the call, this range can be expected to be quite narrow (it will include all the hands the caller expects to win an all-in against the bettor). As the percentage of stack needed to call becomes lower, the range of cards the caller will need becomes wider, and he or she becomes less likely to fold. Consequently, fold equity diminishes. There will be a point at which a caller will need a sufficiently small percentage of their stack to call the all-in that they will do so with any two cards. At that point, the all-in bettor will have no fold equity.

## Example

Alice holds A♣ 6♥ playing against one opponent, Brian, who holds 2♥ 2♦. The flop is 9♠ 7♣ 3♦.
At this point, Alice has a pot equity of 31.5% and Brian has a pot equity of 68.5%. In other words, if there were no further betting and both players simply turned up their hands and were dealt the turn and river cards, Alice would be 31.5% likely to win the pot.
Because Brian's hand is so weak, though, and many hands that Alice might be playing can beat him easily, he may be 70% likely to fold facing a pot-sized bet. As such, Alice's fold equity is $70\%*68.5\%=47.95\%$. Consequently, Alice can consider that her hand equity if she bets will equal $31.5\%+47.95\%=79.45\%$. However, Alice cannot be sure that her equity will increase if she bets because she cannot see Brian's cards.
# William Glegg

William Glegg was the founder of the Calday Grange Grammar School. A man of considerable local standing, he founded the school in 1636. He gave 15 acres (61,000m2) of land to provide an annual income of £12 per year for a schoolmaster. In the declaration he made when founding the school he wrote:
    ...how very Godly, necessary and virtuous it is to provide that youth should be and may be brought up in virtue, learning, and good order and obedience, whereby they may better know and serve God, and profit their country
    ...a free grammar school be by me founded and erected within the township of Calday Grange, near unto Hinderton, within mine own native country, to have continuance and endure for evermore...
The Foundation Charter dated 26 October 1636 states that "William Glegg of Calday Grange in the County of Chester, Armiger, for the honour of Almighty God and in the name of Jesus Christ, and also for the good and Christian Institution of boys within the village of Calday Grange gave certain lands for the purposes of a Free Grammar School which shall be founded and erected within the township of Calday Grange within the Parish of West Kirby in the County Palatine of Chester."
Named after him is the Calady Grange Grammar school house Glegg.
During the English Civil War, he was held prisoner in Chester, and exchanged for Sir Nicholas Byron. He had three sons in the Parliament service, one of whom, John Glegg, was killed in action in Ireland, while serving as Sergeant-Major to Colonel Michael Jones.
# Nardaran (disambiguation)

Nardaran or Nardayan may refer to:
* Nardaran, Baku, Azerbaijan
* Nardaran, Gobustan, Azerbaijan
* Nardaran, Siazan, Azerbaijan
# Graeme Watson

Graeme or Graham Watson may refer to:
* Graham Watson (born 1956), British politician
* Graeme Watson (cricketer) (1945-2020), Australian professional cricketer and Australian footballer
* Graham Watson (footballer, born 1949), English footballer (Doncaster Rovers, Cambridge United)
* Graham Watson (footballer, born 1970), Scottish footballer (Aberdeen FC)
* Graeme Watson (footballer) (born 1986), Scottish footballer (Airdrie United)
* Graham Watson (motorsport), New Zealand-born Italian Formula One engineer
# Graham Archell

Graham Leonard Archell (born 8 February 1950) is an English former professional footballer who played for Leyton Orient in the late 1960s.
Archell was born on 8 February 1950 in Islington, London. He came through the Orient youth system and turned professional in 1967, making his Football League debut against Barrow in November 1967 when he was 17, and kept his place in the team for the following game against Reading. He made nine senior appearances in the League and League Cup for Orient in 1967–1968 and 1968–1969 but did not feature during the 1969–1970 season and moved to Folkestone Town in May 1970.

## Club statistics

Source: Kaufman, Neilson N; Ravenhill, Alan E (2002). The Men Who Made Leyton Orient Football Club. Tempus Publishing. p. 19. ISBN 0752424122.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Leyton Orient | 1967–68 | Third Division | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Leyton Orient | 1968–69 | Third Division | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Leyton Orient | 1969–70 | Third Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
# William Fremantle (politician)

Sir William Henry Fremantle, GCH, PC (28 December 1766 – 19 October 1850) was a British courtier and politician. He served as Treasurer of the Household from 1826 to 1837.

## Background

Fremantle was the son of John Fremantle, of Aston Abbots, Buckinghamshire, by his wife Frances Edwards, daughter of John Edwards, of Bristol. He was the brother of Sir Thomas Fremantle and the uncle of Thomas Fremantle, 1st Baron Cottesloe, and Sir Charles Fremantle.

## Political career

Fremantle began his parliamentary career by being elected Member of Parliament for the Irish borough of Enniskillen at a by-election on 31 July 1806. He represented the seat until the dissolution of Parliament on 24 October 1806. He served under Lord Grenville as Junior Secretary to the Treasury between 1806 and 1807. He stood for Saltash in November 1806, was initially defeated but returned on petition in February 1807. He stood for Saltash once again in May 1807 alongside his brother Thomas. This time there was a double return and in February 1808 Fremantle was declared not elected. In May 1808 he was successfully returned for Tain Burghs, a seat he held until 1812, and then represented Buckingham until 1827. He was sworn of the Privy Council in 1822. In 1826 he was appointed Treasurer of the Household, which he remained until 1837. He was also Ranger of Windsor Great Park.

## Personal life

Fremantle married Selina Mary Elwell, daughter of Sir John Elwell, 4th Baronet, and widow of Felton Lionel Hervey, in 1797. She died in November 1841. Fremantle died in October 1850, aged 83. Following the death of his brother, Stephen, he acted as a proxy father to his nephew, John Fremantle who went on to fight in the Peninsular War and at Waterloo.
# Dəlləkoba

Dəlləkoba (also, Dellyakoba and Dalenoba) is a village and municipality in the Masally Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,331.
# William Evans (ornithologist)

William Evans FRSE FFA FSA MBOU (1851–1922) was a Scottish naturalist, ornithologist and actuary. He was described as one of the most competent field naturalists of his day. He served as President of the Royal Physical Society of Edinburgh.

## Life

He was born at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (presumably in the East Lodge), where his father, William Wilson Evans, was Curator, on 9 May 1851.
After a wonderful early exposure to botany, his family moved in 1857 to Tynefield Farm near East Linton (east of Edinburgh) where his interests continued with a more practical vein. Here though, he came under the influence of Charles Nelson of Pitcox, who extended his interests from plant life to birds, William also taking a keen interest in sculpting birds from wood from this time. During this time he was educated at the Free Kirk School in East Linton.
William also spent some later years with his uncle at Buckstone Farm near Mortonhall, Edinburgh (the farm now giving rise to the name of one of Edinburgh's suburbs). Around 1865 his father received an appointment as Agent and Factor on the estate of Sir George Clerk of Penicuik and the family therefore moved to Penicuik (south of Edinburgh). William was then sent to the Edinburgh Institution (now Stewart's Melville College) for further schooling. At age 17 (in 1868) he was apprenticed as an actuary in the Scottish Widows Fund. By 1892 he had reached the level of Assistant Actuary to the Fund, but had to retire due to ill-health. Curiously, his election as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1884 is minuted as being due to his actuarial skills rather than naturalist skills. His proposers were Robert Gray, Thomas Bond Sprague, John MacGregor McCandlish, and Sir Peter Redford Scott.
In later life he lived at 38 Morningside Park in south-west Edinburgh. In the later 19th century he conducted a correspondence with the German ornithologist Ernst Hartert, these documents are now held in the Natural History Museum, London.
He died on 23 October 1922.

## Family

In 1879 he married Patricia Jane Deuchar (1849–1921). They had one son, William Edgar Evans (1882-1963), and one daughter, Charlotte E. Evans. William Edgar Evans followed in his father's footsteps becoming a botanist and Assistant in Charge of the Herbarium at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh from 1919 to 1944. He was also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.

## Publications

* The Mammalian Fauna of the Edinburgh District (1906)
# Dąbrówki

Dąbrówki may refer to the following places:
* Dąbrówki, Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Dąbrówki, Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
* Dąbrówki, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Dąbrówki, Gmina Kozienice in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Dąbrówki, Gmina Głowaczów in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Dąbrówki, Gmina Grabów nad Pilicą in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Dąbrówki, Sierpc County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Dąbrówki, Żuromin County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
# Kuzuculu

Kuzuculu is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Dörtyol, Hatay Province, Turkey. Its population is 11,171 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde). It is almost merged to Dörtyol to the south.
The town was founded about five centuries ago by an Ottoman pasha named Emir Ali who built a watermill on the creek just south of the settlement. The first settlers were from Central Anatolia. They owned sheep herds and used this settlement as a kışlak (winter quarters for the herd). The name of the town refers to these early settlers, as Kuzucu means lamb owner. Kuzuculu was declared a seat of township in 1957.
# Eucalyptus moorei

Eucalyptus moorei, commonly known as narrow-leaved sally, is a species of mallee that is endemic to New South Wales. It has smooth bark, linear to narrow lance-shaped or curved adult leaves, flower buds in groups of between seven and fifteen, white flowers and cup-shaped or shortened spherical fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus moorei is a mallee that typically grows to a height of 6–10 m (20–33 ft) and forms a lignotuber. Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile leaves arranged in opposite pairs, linear to oblong 28–45 mm (1.1–1.8 in) long and 6–25 mm (0.24–0.98 in) wide. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, linear to narrow lance-shaped or curved, the same glossy green on both sides, 30–90 mm (1.2–3.5 in) long and 4–13 mm (0.16–0.51 in) wide on a petiole up to 8 mm (0.31 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in clusters of between seven and fifteen in leaf axils on an unbranched peduncle 1–7 mm (0.039–0.276 in) long, the individual buds sessile, or on a pedicel up to 1 mm (0.039 in) long. Mature buds are top-shaped, 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) long and about 2 mm (0.079 in) wide with a conical to horn-shaped operculum. Flowering occurs between February and May and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody cup-shaped or shortened spherical capsule 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long and 3–6 mm (0.12–0.24 in) wide with the valves enclosed below the level of the rim.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus moorei was first formally described in 1905 by Joseph Maiden and Richard Hind Cambage from a specimen collected "on the highest parts of the Blue Mountains" and the description was published in Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales.
In 1999, Ian Brooker and David Kleinig described two subspecies of E. moorei, distinguished by the size and shape of their juvenile leaves, that have been accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
* Eucalyptus moorei subsp. moorei has juvenile leaves that are elliptical to oblong and 6–25 mm (0.24–0.98 in) wide;
* Eucalyptus moorei subsp. serpentinicola has juvenile leaves that are linear, 2–7 mm (0.079–0.276 in) wide.
The National Herbarium of New South Wales lists Eucalyptus dissita K.D.Hill as a species separate from E. moorei and occurring only in the Gibraltar Range National Park the Australian Plant Census lists it as a synonym.
The specific epithet (moorei) honours Charles Moore and dissita is a Latin word meaning "apart" or "remote". The name serpentinicola refers to the unusual habit of this subspecies that only grows in hills of red soil over serpentinite.

## Distribution and habitat

Narrow-leaved sally grows in sandy soil in heath, sometimes on poorly drained sites or on exposed sandstone. It is found in the Gibraltar Range, Blue Mountains, Tinderry Range and in the Wadbilliga National Park. Subspecies serpentinicola is only known from an area near Gloucester.
# Greenbush, Georgia

Greenbush is an extinct town in Walker County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

A post office called "Green Bush" was established in 1856, and remained in operation until 1927. The community was named for a prominent green bush which grew at the original town site.
# Dennison Robinson

Marquette Dennison Robinson (born September 7, 1978) is a former American football defensive back of the Arena Football League (AFL). He now serves as the Assistant Defensive Coordinator and ((Director of Player Development))for the Chicago Blitz of the Continental Indoor Football League (CIFL). He last played for the Chicago Slaughter of the CIFL. He attended the University of West Georgia.

## Early life

Robinson attended Murphy High School in Mobile, Alabama, and was a letterman in football and basketball. He was a two-time All-State selection in both sports. Marquette Dennison Robinson graduated from Murphy High School in 1996.

## College career

Robinson attended Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College and was a two-year letterman in football. Robinson graduated from Mississippi Gulf Coast and attended the University of West Georgia, where he lettered during the 1998 season.

## Professional career
### RFL

In the first half of 1999, Robinson played for the Mobile Admirals of the short-lived Regional Football League.

### CFL

In the second half of 1999, Robinson played for the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League, where he intercepted 7 passes.

### af2

Robinson played one season of in the af2 for the Quad City Steamwheelers and finished the season with 59 receptions for 660 yards and 15 touchdowns on offense, and defensively, he posted 67 tackles, eight interceptions, and 28 pass deflections.

### AFL

Dennison quickly became an impact player when he played for the Las Vegas Gladiators (2002–2004). He was named AFL All-Rookie team in 2002. In 2005, Robinson signed with the Grand Rapids Rampage. In 2008, while playing for the Chicago Rush, Johnson was named Arena Football League Defensive Player of the Year. He earned this title with leading the AFL with 13 interceptions and returning two for a touchdown.

### CIFL

Robinson spent the 2009 season as a member of the Chicago Slaughter of the Continental Indoor Football League because the Arena Football League suspended operations for the 2009 season. In his first five games with the Slaughter, Robinson picked off four passes and returned two for touchdowns.
# Maustetytöt

Maustetytöt (Finnish pronunciation:; lit. 'spice girls') is a Finnish girl group consisting of sisters Anna Karjalainen [fi] and Kaisa Karjalainen [fi]. The band's trademarks include a laconic and serious-looking performance style.
Originally from Vaala, Maustetytöt listen to traditional Finnish schlager, and their role model is Leevi and the Leavings. The band's record company Is This Art! describes Maustetytöt as an "indie pop duo".
Maustetytöt won the Rock of the Year and Band of the Year awards at the Emma Awards in 2020. Oskari Onninen from Helsingin Sanomat describes the band as "downright suspiciously 'authentic' and non-commercial". According to Antti Luukkanen from Soundi, the songs contain "everyday realism and the glamor of downright misery".
Maustetytöt achieved international fame when they appeared in Aki Kaurismäki's 2023 film Fallen Leaves, performing the song "Syntynyt suruun ja puettu pettymyksin" ("Born in sorrow and clothed in disappointment"). According to critic Esther Zuckerman from The New York Times, Maustetytöt is an "impossibly cool modern Finnish duo". Also, Bilge Ebiri from Vulture finds the Maustetytöt part in the film a "showstopping appearance". With the publicity brought by the film, Maustetytöt has accumulated many foreign music tours, such as in Sweden and Germany.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Album | Notes | Peak positions | Certification |
| Year | Album | Notes | FIN | Certification |
| 2019 | Kaikki tiet vievät Peltolaan [fi] ("All Roads Lead to Peltola") | | 1 | |
| 2020 | Eivät enkelitkään ilman siipiä lennä [fi] ("Even Angels Can't Fly Without Wings") | | 2 | |
| 2023 | Maailman onnellisin kansa [fi] ("Happiest Nation in the World") | | 1 | |