OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Epidendrum brevivenium

Epidendrum brevivenium is a species of Epidendrum Orchid native to Peru and the provinces of Pichincha, Napo, and Tungurahua in Ecuador at altitudes of 2.8 to 3.4 km.

## Description

The branched stems of this sympodial orchid climb on trees or rock cliffs, and produce roots from the nodes, similar to E. radicans. The stems are covered with sheaths, the bases of the distichous, oblong-obtuse leaves. The terminal inflorescence arises from an obtuse spathe and has a short peduncle clothed in distichous, imbricating sheathes below the raceme of light green flowers, 1–2 cm across. The sepals have three veins which do not reach the apex (hence brevivenium); the linear petals have only one. The lateral lobes of the trilobate lip appear to have deep, ragged cuts; the middle lobe divides into three parts at the apex.
# Epitalara

Epitalara is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae.

## Species

* Epitalara commixta Schaus, 1911
* Epitalara reversa Schaus, 1905
# Olof Hermelin

Olof Hermelin (8 February 1827, in Säby Parish, Småland – 3 December 1913, in Stocksund) was a Swedish painter, author and landowner.

## Biography

His grandfather was the cartographer, Samuel Gustaf Hermelin and his father was the baron August Söderling Hermelin, who adopted his mother's surname as his middle name because he inherited Gripenberg Castle from her family.
Olof studied at Uppsala University and the military school in Stockholm; joining the Halland Regiment in 1848. He was promoted to Lieutenant two years later. His military career turned out to be short-lived, however, as he resigned the following year and settled down on his property in Råby-Rekarne Parish, Österby. During his time in Stockholm, he had taken classes from the landscape painter, Tore Billing [sv], at the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts, and had decided to pursue a career as an artist instead.
In 1852, he married Malin Lucie Liljenstolpe, from another landed family.
He made study trips to Copenhagen, Düsseldorf, Paris, Belgium and the Netherlands in 1870. Three years later, he revisited Düsseldorf and Paris and made a first visit to London. While in France, he was exposed to the work of the Barbizon School, which had a major influence on his future style. Part of this involved the practice of painting en plein aire.
He was also an author; producing not only works about art, but short stories and plays as well. An interest in archaeology led him to publish a scientific study about the Viking Age excavations on the island of Birka.
In 1871, he was named an "agré" (a type of member candidate) at the Royal Academy and, in 1876, served as the Commissioner for the Swedish art exhibit at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia. In 1885, he joined with numerous other Swedish artists in a group known as the Opponenterna, which was opposed to what they felt were the archaic teaching methods in use at the Academy.
His works may be seen at the Nationalmuseum and the Göteborgs konstmuseum, among several others.

## Selected paintings

* Menhirs in Bohuslän
* An Old Blacksmith in Uppland
* Lilla Värtan
* Landscape with Harvesting Farmers
# Enzyme induction and inhibition

Enzyme induction is a process in which a molecule (e.g. a drug) induces (i.e. initiates or enhances) the expression of an enzyme.
Enzyme inhibition can refer to
* the inhibition of the expression of the enzyme by another molecule
* interference at the enzyme-level, basically with how the enzyme works. This can be competitive inhibition, uncompetitive inhibition, non-competitive inhibition or partially competitive inhibition.
If the molecule induces enzymes that are responsible for its own metabolism, this is called auto-induction (or auto-inhibition if there is inhibition). These processes are particular forms of gene expression regulation.
These terms are of particular interest to pharmacology, and more specifically to drug metabolism and drug interactions. They also apply to molecular biology.

## History

In the late 1950s and early 1960s, the French molecular biologists François Jacob and Jacques Monod became the first to explain enzyme induction, in the context of the lac operon of Escherichia coli. In the absence of lactose, the constitutively expressed lac repressor protein binds to the operator region of the DNA and prevents the transcription of the operon genes. When present, lactose binds to the lac repressor, causing it to separate from the DNA and thereby enabling transcription to occur. Monod and Jacob generated this theory following 15 years of work by them and others (including Joshua Lederberg), partially as an explanation for Monod's observation of diauxie. Previously, Monod had hypothesized that enzymes could physically adapt themselves to new substrates; a series of experiments by him, Jacob, and Arthur Pardee eventually demonstrated this to be incorrect and led them to the modern theory, for which he and Jacob shared the 1965 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (together with André Lwoff).
* Aryl hydrocarbon receptor

## Potency

Index inducer or just inducer predictably induce metabolism via a given pathway and are commonly used in prospective clinical drug-drug interaction studies.
Strong, moderate, and weak inducers are drugs that decreases the AUC of sensitive index substrates of a given metabolic pathway by ≥80%, ≥50% to <80%, and ≥20% to <50%, respectively.
# Oluwaseun

Oluwaseun is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Oluwaseun Adegbola (born 1999), Nigerian footballer
* Oluwaseun A. Aderogba, Anglican bishop of Jebba
* Oluwaseun Osowobi, Nigerian women's rights activist
* Oluwaseun Oluwatosin Otukpe (born 1988), British musician known as S.O.
* Oluwaseun Oyegunle (born 2002), Canadian soccer player
* Deborah Oluwaseun Odeyemi (born 1995), Nigerian sprinter
# Oluwaseun Osowobi

Oluwaseun Ayodeji Osowobi is a Nigerian women's rights activist. She is the founder of the Stand to End Rape (STER) Initiative. In 2019 she was the second Nigerian woman to be named to Time 100 Next list, and she was the Commonwealth Young Person of the Year for that same year.

## Early life

Osowobi was born and raised in Nigeria, where she was inspired by her mother to become an advocate. She received a bachelor's degree in local government and development studies at Ahmadu Bello University before enrolling at Swansea University for a Master's degree in International Relations. Her thesis focused on gender equality and sex crimes against women and children.

## Career

During her mandatory National Youth Service, Osowobi worked for the Independent National Electoral Commission in the 2011 general elections. While working, she said, "the village and community members…set a trap for (her) to be raped by one of the village boys" after she refused a bribe. Afterwards, she founded Stand to End Rape (STER) in 2013. The initiative seeks to improve awareness of violence against women and provide support to victims of sexual assault. As of 2019, Time estimated the organization had reached around 200,000 Nigerians.
Osowobi was awarded a Genius Grant from the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation in 2017. In 2019 she was named as one of Time 100 Next's people of the year, become on the second Nigerian women to make the list. She was also named as the Commonwealth Youth Person of the Year for 2019.
In 2020, Osowobi contracted COVID-19 while in the United Kingdom capital to attend on March 9 the Commonwealth Day Service. She recovered, and her detailing of her experience received media coverage.
# Oluwaseun Aderogba

Oluwaseun A. Aderogba is the Anglican Bishop of Jebba in Kwara Province of the Church of Nigeria.
He was elected Bishop of Jebba in January 2019, and consecrated in April 2019 at St David's Anglican Cathedral Church, Ijomu, Akure, by the Primate of All Nigeria, Nicholas Okoh. He was previously an archdeacon.
# Lovenlund, U.S. Virgin Islands

Lovenlund is a settlement near Magens Bay on the Northside of the island of Saint Thomas in the United States Virgin Islands.
The Mahogany Run Golf Course is located in Lovenlund.
One site of historic importance in Lovenlund is the Old Stone Farm House Restaurant, which is housed in a restored farm building of the 300 acre Lovendahl plantation.
# Omer Létourneau

Joseph Hercule Omer Létourneau (13 March 1891 – 14 August 1983) was a Québécois pianist, organist, composer and orchestra conductor from Saint-Sauveur.

## Early life and education

Though born in Québec proper, Létourneau studied organ and piano with of Joseph-Arthur Bernier in Saint-Sauveur, Quebec.

## Career

Létourneau won the Prix d'Europe in 1913, and travelled to Paris, France to perform on piano and organ. At the beginning of World War I, he returned to Quebec and became organist of the St-Sauveur of Quebec Church, a position he held for many years.
In 1917 he directed the production of L'Accordée de village in the Auditorium de Québec in Quebec City which included performances from singers such as baritone Joseph Fournier de Belleval.
After the war he went once more to Paris to complete his studies, then returned to Quebec. He founded a magazine, La Musique, and opened a music store, La Procure musicale. During the 1930s he taught at l'Ecole de Music; one of his notable students was Edwin Bélanger. During this time he also led the Laurentian Quartet.
In 1981 he was the subject of a television documentary, M. Omer Letourneau: La Vie musicale a Quebec depuis trois generations.

## Personal life

Letourneau married Marie Coulombe, sister of pianist Clotilde Coulombe.
He later died in Québec city.
# Eporycta hiracopis

Eporycta hiracopis is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1921. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from South Australia and Victoria.
The wingspan is about 32 mm. The forewings are whitish irregularly tinged with pale grey, and with some scattered grey scales. There is a small mark of dark grey irroration (sprinkling) towards the costa near the base. The stigmata are dark grey, the plical obliquely before the first discal, an additional dot beneath the second discal. The hindwings are pale grey, whitish tinged towards the base.
# Eporycta

Eporycta is a genus of moths of the family Xyloryctidae.

## Species

* Eporycta chionaula Meyrick, 1920
* Eporycta hiracopis Meyrick, 1921
* Eporycta incanescens Meyrick, 1921
* Eporycta lurida Mey, 2011
* Eporycta pachnoscia Meyrick, 1915
* Eporycta tarbalea Meyrick, 1908
# Loyal to Myself (song)

"Loyal to Myself" is a song by German singer Lena Meyer-Landrut. It was written by Meyer-Landrut along with Hannah Wilson, Sam Merrifield, and Nicolas Rebscher for her same-titled sixth studio album (2024), while production was helmed by the latter. It was released by Polydor as the album's lead single on 15 March 2024 and has since peaked at number 25 on the German Airplay Chart.

## Chart performance

Released as the lead single from its same-titled parent album on 15 March 2024, "Loyal to Myself" has since peaked at number 27 on the German Airplay Chart.

## Music video

A music video for "Loyal to Myself" was directed by Adam Munnings and produced by Jan Hellerung for COMMONVISION. It premiered online on 22 March 2024.

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Loyal to Myself" :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Germany (Official Airplay Charts) | 25 |

## Release history

"Loyal to Myself" release history :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Ref. |
| Various | 15 March 2024 | Digital downloadstreaming | Polydor | |
# Luci Ward

Luci Ward (1907–1969) was an American screenwriter. She mostly worked on crime B movies and Western films.

## Biography

Ward was born and raised in Monroe, Louisiana, the daughter of Edgar Ward and Lucille Pipes. She had a brother, Royce, and two step-siblings from her father's second marriage (her mother died when she was young).
Ward began her career as a secretary to First National executives and screenwriters (including Ben Markson) before becoming a script girl. Later, she got a chance to pen her own scripts. She also wrote articles for publications like Cosmopolitan, sometimes using the pen name Brooks Nevins.
She testified at a National Labor Relations Board hearing that she was hired as a stenographer at Warner Brothers for $25 a week and wasn't given a raise when she was promoted to screenwriter. Warner Brothers then hired her a personal secretary at $32.50 a week.
She was married to fellow screenwriter Jack Natteford and co-wrote several films with him.

## Selected filmography

* Murder by an Aristocrat (1936)
* Mountain Justice (1937)
* Melody for Two (1937)
* Call the Mesquiteers (1938)
* Red River Range (1938)
* The Kansas Terrors (1939)
* The Arizona Kid (1939)
* Beyond the Sacramento (1940)
* Bad Men of the Hills (1942)
* The Fighting Buckaroo (1943)
* Law of the Northwest (1943)
* Riding West (1944)
* Raiders of Ghost City (1944)
* Dick Tracy vs. Cueball (1946)
* Return of the Bad Men (1948)
* Rustlers (1949)
# Enoree, South Carolina

Enoree is a Census-designated place located in Spartanburg County in the U.S. state of South Carolina. According to the 2010 United States Census, the population was 665.

## History

Mountain Shoals Plantation was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

## Geography

Enoree is located at 34°39′38″N 81°57′45″W﻿ / ﻿34.66056°N 81.96250°W﻿ / 34.66056; -81.96250 (34.660485, -81.96252). These coordinates place the CDP in the southwestern part of the county, near the border with Laurens County.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total land area of 1.548 square miles (3.973 km$^2$) and a total water area of 0.036 square mile (0.093 km$^2$).
# Loxogramme dictyopteris

Loxogramme dictyopteris, commonly known as lance fern, is a species of fern found in New Zealand.
Loxogramme dictyopteris usually appears in lowland and coastal areas where basalt, limestone or sandstone rocks occur. It can also occur as an epiphyte in alluvial forest.
# Loxographe

Loxographe is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Lud Germain

Lud Germain, "Ludovic Germain" was a Haitian actor and singer, probably naturalized French. He is best known for his role in L'Auberge Rouge (The Red Inn) (1951) as Fétiche.
He died in France in January 2015.

## Biography

Lud Germain probably arrived in France around the beginning of the 1930s.
In 1937, he was part of the "Haitian Trio", a musical ensemble that performed at the Pavilion of Haiti at the International Exhibition of Arts and Techniques of Paris. This trio consisted of Bertin Depestre Salnave (flute, saxophone), Lud Germain (vocals), Maurice Thibault (piano).

## Filmography
### Cinema

* 1942 : L'Amant de Bornéo de Jean-Pierre Feydeau et René Le Hénaff - (rôle non crédité)
* 1946 : 120, rue de la Gare de Léo Malet - Toussaint (rôle non crédité)
* 1948 : Émile l'Africain de Robert Vernay - Bimbo
* 1950 : Plus de vacances pour le Bon Dieu de Robert Vernay
* 1950 : Pipe chien de Henri Verneuil (court métrage)
* 1951 : L'Auberge rouge de Claude Autant-Lara - Fétiche
* 1952 : Massacre en dentelles de André Hunebelle - Sam Barnett
* 1952 : Elle et moi de Guy Lefranc - Bouboudou
* 1953 : Mon frangin du Sénégal de Guy Lacourt - le Noir engagé comme commis
* 1953 : La môme vert de gris de Bernard Borderie - le domestique de Harley Chase (rôle non crédité)
* 1953 : Lettre ouverte de Alex Joffé
* 1958 : Maxime de Henri Verneuil : le serviteur noir
* 1958 : Vive les vacances de Jean-Marc Thibault - Kikouyou
* 1959 : J'irai cracher sur vos tombes de Michel Gast - Harrison, le serviteur des Shannon
* 1959 : Les Tripes au soleil de Claude Bernard-Aubert - (rôle non crédité)
* 1959 : Les Motards de Jean Laviron
* 1960 : Les Jeux de l'amour de Philippe de Broca
* 1961 : The Nina B. Affair de Robert Siodmak : un Africain lors de la conférence
* 1961 : Le Rendez-vous de Jean Delannoy

### Television

* 1958 : Hôtel des neiges, téléfilm de Jean Vernier - Zazaquel
* 1961 : Épreuves à l'appui (Les Cinq Dernières Minutes nº 21) de Claude Loursais (série TV) - Le cordonnier
* 1965 : Rocambole - épisode : La Belle jardinière (série TV)

## Dubbing

* Everett Brown - Grand Sam : Autant en emporte le vent (1939)
* Clarence Muse - Jehu : Quand les tambours s'arrêteront (1951)
* Ben Johnson - Kimani : Simba (1955)

## Music

Album: Mississipi (1950)
# Olivia Fraser

Olivia Fraser may refer to:
* Olivia Fraser Richards, a fictional character from the Australian television soap opera Home and Away
* Olivia Fraser (artist), Scottish artist
* Olivia Fraser (footballer), English footballer
# Enrico Cerracchio

Enrico Cerracchio (March 14, 1880 – March 20, 1956) was an Italian-born American sculptor and painter. He designed many statues, including the 1925 Sam Houston Monument in Houston, Texas.

## Early life

Cerracchio was born on March 14, 1880, in Castelvetere in Val Fortore, Italy. He emigrated to the United States in 1900, and he became a U.S. citizen in 1905.

## Career

Cerracchio designed the Sam Houston Monument in Hermann Park, Houston, Texas in 1925. It was "one of the largest equestrian monuments" in the United States at the time. He designed the bust of Governor Miriam A. Ferguson in the Texas State Capitol and that of Confederate General John A. Wharton in the Texas State Cemetery. He also designed statues of Albert Einstein and John Nance Garner. He sculpted a bronze bust of Jesse H. Jones, which was unveiled at a "Jesse H. Jones Day" ceremony in Houston on December 26, 1934.

## Personal life and death

With his wife Marion Kowalski, Cerracchio had a son and a daughter.
Cerracchio died on March 20, 1956, in New York City, at age 76. His funeral was held at Our Lady of Mercy's Church in The Bronx.
# Enrique Felipe de Guzmán, 2nd Count-Duke of Olivares

Enrique Felipe de Guzmán, 2nd Count-Duke of Olivares was the illegitimate son of Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares, who was legitimated in 1642 and who inherited the title of Count-Duke of Olivares.
His mother was his father's mistress, Isabel de Anversa, and he was initially named Julian. In 1626, Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares' daughter, the Marchioness of Heliche, and his favorite nephew both died. It was widely believed at court that Olivares' heir would be his remaining nephew, Luis de Haro, but in 1642, Olivares decided to legitimize his son, who was consequently re-christened Enrique Felipe de Guzmán. This decision infuriated the Queen of Spain, Elisabeth of France, who believed that Olivares' precedent led to Philip IV of Spain's decision to legitimize his bastard son, John of Austria the Younger.
He married Juana Fernández de Velasco and together the couple had a son, Gaspar Felipe de Guzmán.
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# Om Prakash Singh

Om Prakash Singh (born 6 February 1946) is a politician associated with the Bharatiya Janata Party since its inception. He served as Irrigation minister on two occasions, 1991-92 and 1997-2002. He has also served as the President of the Uttar Pradesh unit of the Bharatiya Janata Party in 2000, and served as the floor leader of the BJP in Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly from 2007-12.
# On the Water (novel)

On the Water is a 1998 novel by Dutch author Hans Maarten van den Brink. It recounts an unlikely sporting partnership which is shattered by the advent of World War II. The central roles are those of Anton and David, a rowing crew from opposite sides of Amsterdam society, and Doktor Schneiderhahn, the enigmatic German rowing coach who brings them together.
The novel will be made into a film by Dutch production company Dynamic Entertainment by the same team that adapted Philip Pullman's The Butterfly Tattoo.

## Plot summary

On the Water is an intensely told tale of adolescent passion, narrated by Anton, a shy, uncomfortable outsider who harbours a yearning for a different kind of life that becomes symbolized in the river and in rowing. He joins the club, crossing the metaphorical and actual line which divides the town he lives in and forms an unlikely partnership with the calm, ironical David. Together they become a successful coxless pair, coached by an enigmatic German, Schneiderhahn. The story revels in descriptions of the physical exertion and emotional connection as it recreates pre-war Amsterdam. Telling the story in flashbacks, Anton now stands alone on a wintry evening facing a derelict and abandoned boathouse, recalling the long, hot summer of 1939 and mourning a lost world.

## Film, TV or theatrical adaptations

In 2010, a feature adaption of the novel will start production in the Netherlands and United Kingdom. The team working on the film is largely the same as that which produced the award-winning adaptation of Philip Pullman's The Butterfly Tattoo. In the film, the Olympic theme will be expanded to tie in with the 2012 Olympic Games in London. The role of Doktor Schneiderhahn will also be larger than in the novel.
# Envelope (disambiguation)

An envelope is the paper container used to hold a letter being sent by post.
Envelope may also refer to:

## Mathematics

* Envelope (mathematics), a curve, surface, or higher-dimensional object defined as being tangent to a given family of lines or curves (or surfaces, or higher-dimensional objects, respectively)
* Envelope (category theory)

## Science

* Viral envelope, the membranal covering surrounding the capsid of a virus
* Cell envelope of a bacterium, consisting of the cell membrane, cell wall and outer membrane
* Airship § Envelope, the fabric skin covering the airship
* Building envelope, the exterior layer of a building that protects it from the elements
* Envelope (motion), a solid representing all positions that an object may occupy during its normal range of motion
* Envelope (music), the variation of a sound over time, as is used in sound synthesis
* Envelope (radar), the volume of space where a radar system is required to reliably detect an object
* Envelope (waves), a curve outlining the peak values of an oscillating waveform or signal
* Envelope detector, an electronic circuit used to measure the envelope of a waveform
* Flight envelope, the limits within which an aircraft can operate

## Entertainment

* Envelopes (band), an indie/pop band from Sweden and France, based in the UK
* Envelope (film), a 2012 film
* "Envelopes", a song by Frank Zappa from his 1982 album Ship Arriving Too Late to Save a Drowning Witch

## Other uses

* Envelope (military), attacking one or both of the enemy's flanks to encircle the enemy
* The envelope of an internet email, its SMTP routing information
* Envelope system, a method of personal budgeting where money is allocated for specific purposes
* Gaza envelope, a region in southwestern Israel adjacent to the Gaza Strip
# Wallmapuwen

Wallmapuwen ("Fellow citizens of the Mapuche country" in English) is a Mapuche political organization trying to establish itself as a political party in the Chilean legal system. Its political ideology is generally based on leftism, democracy, Mapuche nationalism, self-determination and secular government.
The political party was founded in 2006 and advocates for self-governance and autonomy for Mapuche people. In 2016 it was officially recognized by the Electoral Service of Chile.
# East of Scotland Cricket Association

The East of Scotland Cricket Association (ESCA) manages amateur cricket in the east of Scotland.
From Peebles in the South to Freuchie in the North, Largo and Dunbar in the East and Westquarter in the West, the ESCA covers a wide range of clubs forming eight divisions of amateur cricket.
ESCA comes under the overall National Governing body umbrella of Cricket Scotland.
President :
| 2023 – present | Kashif Hussain |
| 2018 – 2023 | Neil Granger |
| 2016 - 2018 | David Gibson |
| 2014 - 2016 | Phil Yelland |
| 2011 – 2014 | Paul Bailey |
# Walter Linck

Walter Linck (3 February 1903 – 3 January 1975) was a Swiss sculptor. His work was part of the sculpture event in the art competition at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Zbuzany

Zbuzany is a municipality and village in Prague-West District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,400 inhabitants.