OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Not-for-profit arts organization

A not-for-profit arts organization, also known as a nonprofit arts organization, usually takes the form of a not-for-profit organization, nonprofit organization, association, or foundation. Such organizations are formed for the purpose of developing and promoting the work of artists in various visual and performing art forms such as film, sculpture, dance, painting, multimedia, poetry, and performance art.

## History

Although museums and performing arts societies have existed for centuries, they have proliferated since the end of World War II. In particular, government sponsored organisations such as the Arts Council of Great Britain, the Canada Council, the New York State Council on the Arts and the National Endowment for the Arts, have been created to fund award grants to help promote the development of art and culture.
Not-for-profit legal service organizations provide services to artists and arts and cultural organizations. Philadelphia Volunteer Lawyers for the Arts (PVLA) is one such organization. Through its volunteer attorneys PVLA provides non-criminal legal assistance to artists and arts and cultural organizations on arts related issues.

## Canadian artist-run centres

In Canada, a series of artist-run organizations often known as "parallel galleries" or artist-run centres (ARCs) have developed in cities across the country since the 1960s to encourage the exhibition of contemporary works by Canadian and international artists. The purpose is often to provide alternative spaces for exhibition for emerging artists and contemporary artists outside the commercial gallery system. Canadian ARCs usually pay a fee and de-emphasize the selling of work, although this will vary from gallery to gallery. A recommended schedule of payment is provided by the Canadian Artists' Representation (CARFAC), an artists' advocacy group.

## Not-for-profits versus nonprofits in the United States

In the United States, not-for-profit organizations are defined separately from nonprofit organizations. Not-for-profits are groups that do not have salaried positions and are often collectives or social groups. Whereas nonprofits are organizations run by salaried employees and often volunteer boards with a community mission. These organizations operate like a business but have different tax identification and are supported additionally by grants. A museum is an example of a nonprofit, whereas an artists' collective may be an example of a not-for-profit.
# Danzas (disambiguation)

Danzas may refer to:
* Danzas, an early name of the DHL Global Forwarding company
* Danzas (surname)
* Plural of "danza" music form
# Foundation for People with Learning Disabilities

The Foundation for People with Learning Disabilities is part of the Mental Health Foundation, a UK charity founded in 1949, and operates as a directorate within the charity.
The Mental Health Foundation originally funded research in both learning disabilities and mental health. In 1999, it created the separate Foundation for People with Learning Disabilities. The aim of the Foundation is to promote the rights, quality of life and opportunities of people with learning disabilities and their families.
# Formacja Nieżywych Schabuff

Formacja Nieżywych Schabuff – Polish pop band formed in 1985 in Częstochowa.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | POL |
| Wiązanka melodii młodzieżowych | Released: 1989 Label: Wifon Formats: CD, CS | — |
| Schaby | Released: 1991 Label: Zic Zac Formats: CD, CS | — |
| Urodziny | Released: 1993 Label: D'art Corporation Formats: CD, CS | — |
| Nasze piosenki najlepsze | Released: 1994 Label: Intersonus Formats: CD, CS | — |
| Fantomas | Released: 1995 Label: Zic Zac Formats: CD, CS | — |
| Foto | Released: 1998 Label: Pomaton EMI Formats: CD, CS | — |
| Supermarket | Released: March 10, 2003 Label: Universal Music Poland Formats: CD | — |
| 24h | Released: June 6, 2008 Label: Dream Music Formats: CD | 36 |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |||

### Compilation albums

| Title | Album details |
| Z archiwum X-lecia | Released: Jun 19, 1999 Label: Pomaton EMI Formats: CD, CS |
| Gold | Released: 2000 Label: Koch International Poland Formats: CD |
| Złota kolekcja: Klub wesołego szampana | Released: September 29, 2001 Label: Pomaton EMI Formats: CD |
| Gwiazdy XX Wieku: Formacja Nieżywych Schabuff | Released: June 28, 2004 Label: BMG Poland Formats: CD |
# Micah Hyde

Micah Hyde may refer to:
* Micah Hyde (footballer) (born 1974), English-born Jamaican footballer
* Micah Hyde (American football) (born 1990), American football safety
# Dario Sorrentino

Dario Rosario Sorrentino (25 July 1957 – 4 August 2021) was an Italian medical researcher.
In 2021, Sorrentino was Professor of Medicine and Director of the Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) Center at Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine and had held a Faculty position at the University of Udine Medical School in Italy.

## Early life and education

Dario Rosario Sorrentino was born on 25 July 1957 in Alghero, Sassari, Italy, son of Antonio and Rosa (née Messina) Sorrentino. He graduated from high school at Liceo Scientifico, Alghero in 1976. He earned his Medical Degree at University of Sassari in Italy in 1982. During his training he spent time as a research fellow at the GI/Liver Unit of the University of California, San Francisco. He specialized in gastroenterology in 1987 in Italy.

## Career

Sorrentino was visiting scientist at King's College Hospital, London, 1978, and Royal Free Hospital, London from 1979 to 1980. He was Research fellow at University of California, San Francisco from 1983 to 1986.

### Academic career

Sorrentino was appointed assistant professor at Mount Sinai Medical School, New York City - Divisions of GI and Liver Disease from July 1986 to December 1992, and clinical fellow medicine, in 1992. During this time he conducted basic research studies in cellular membrane transport. He was assistant professor of medicine at University of Udine, Italy from 1993 to 1999 and was appointed associate professor of medicine in 1999.

#### Clinical trials

The Biologic Onset of Crohn's Disease: A Screening Study in First Degree Relatives.

## Death

On 4 August 2021, Sorrentino died in a road accident, hit along provincial road 51, in the Porto Conte Regional Natural Park, within the municipal area of Alghero, in Sardinia.
He was in Sardinia for his summer holiday, and he traveled the dirt road on a mountain bike in the Porto Conte Regional Natural Park, right in conjunction with the provincial road 51. Passing from dirt to asphalt, he lost his balance, fell on the asphalt, and suddenly was fatally hit by a bus.

## Publications

Sorrentino's research activity, which resulted in many scientific publications, concerned the field of medicine with particular attention to gastroenterology.
# Formosargus

Formosargus is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Species

* Formosargus berezovskiyi Fachin & Hauser, 2022
* Formosargus borneensis Fachin & Hauser, 2022
* Formosargus kerteszi James, 1939
* Formosargus lineata (Meijere, 1913)
* Formosargus mangoleensis Fachin & Hauser, 2022
* Formosargus sagittocera (Adisoemarto, 1974)
* Formosargus trivittatus Fachin & Hauser, 2022
* Formosargus variegatus James, 1969
* Formosargus woodleyi Fachin & Hauser, 2022
# Darko Anić (chess player)

Darko Anić (born 30 April 1957) is a French chess player originally from Croatia. He was awarded the title of Grandmaster in 1999.
# Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia Schmid type

Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia Schmid type is a type of chondrodysplasia associated with a deficiency of collagen, type X, alpha 1.
Unlike other "rickets syndromes", affected individuals have normal serum calcium, phosphorus, and urinary amino acid levels. Long bones are short and curved, with widened growth plates and metaphyses.
It is named for the German researcher F. Schmid, who characterized it in 1949.
# Nova Módica

Nova Módica is a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais in the Southeast region of Brazil.
# Not for a Moment (After All)

"Not for a Moment (After All)" is a song by Christian Contemporary-Modern Worship musician Meredith Andrews from her fourth studio album, Worth It All. It was released on July 31, 2012, as the first single from the album.

## Composition

"Not for a Moment (After All)" was written by Meredith Andrews, Mia Fieldes and Jacob Sooter.

## Release

"Not for a Moment (After All)" was digitally released as the lead single from Worth It All on July 31, 2012.

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| US Christian AC (Billboard) | 10 |
| US Christian Airplay (Billboard) | 15 |
| US Christian Songs (Billboard) | 15 |
| US Christian AC Indicator (Billboard) | 13 |
| US Christian Soft AC (Billboard) | 4 |
# Four Hearsemen

The Four Hearsemen was a barbershop quartet from Amarillo, Texas, that won the 1955 SPEBSQSA international competition.
# Velicu

Velicu is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dumitru Velicu (1930–1997), Romanian equestrian
* Francesca Velicu (born 1997 or 1998), Romanian ballet dancer
* Marian Velicu (1977–2024), Romanian boxer
# Fort Edward

Fort Edward could refer to:

## Canada

* Fort Edward (Nova Scotia), a military fort located in Windsor, Nova Scotia
* Fort Edward (Prince Edward Island), a military fort located in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island

## United States

* Fort Edward (town), New York, a town in New York
* Fort Edward (village), New York, a village in New York
# Vera Eugenia Andrus

Vera Eugenia Andrus (1896–1979) was an American artist, and printmaker.

## Life

Vera Andrus was born in Plymouth, Wisconsin. She was educated at the University of Minnesota, St. Paul School of Art, Minneapolis Institute of Art, and won a scholarship to the Art Students League of New York. She studied there with Boardman Robinson, George Groz and Eugene Fitsch. She became a lifelong friend of another Minnesota artist, Wanda Gag (1893-1946), whose lithographs sometimes reflected the same subjects.
She printed her lithographs in small editions, from sometimes less than 20 to 50, making them more difficult to find as time goes on. While she also produced watercolors, oil paintings, and book illustrations, lithography was her life-long devotion. She printed her lithographs in small editions, from sometimes less than 20 to 50, making them more difficult to find as time goes on. While she also produced watercolors, oil paintings, and book illustrations, lithography was her life-long devotion.
"The first time I drew on a lithographic stone, " she once stated, "I felt as though I had turned a corner and found something that I had been looking for all of my life." By 1970 she had created some 76 lithographs, relying throughout her career on the talents of master printer George C. Miller and his son Burr.
From 1931 to 1957, she was a staff member at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, commuting from Dobbs Ferry in the Hudson River Valley, where a prominent and wealthy branch of the Andrus family had settled. In the 1930s she traveled to Canada's Gaspe Peninsula and Nova Scotia, and in the 1950s went to France on a scholarship. Both voyages proved inspiration for some of the stunning images. Finally she went to live and work for many years in Rockport, Massachusetts, where she had a gallery and sold her work, and where she died at 83.
She was a member of numerous art associations including the American Artists Group, Rockport Art Association and the Hudson Valley Art Association. In 1950 she was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Art, London.
She was awarded several prizes, and her work is in the permanent collections of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Library of Congress, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, and numerous others (see below). Our records indicate that she also exhibited at the Whitney Museum, Carnegie Institute, Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, and the Art Institute of Chicago, among others, and had one-woman shows at the Smithsonian Institution, the Rockport Art Association, and elsewhere.
Her papers are held at the Archives of American Art.
She died in Rockport, Massachusetts in 1979.

## Works

In addition to her artistic works, Vera Andrus wrote and illustrated three books:
* Sea Bird Island. (Harcourt Brace, 1939)
* Sea dust: poems, drawings, and lithographs. (Wake-Brook House, 1955)
* Black River: a Wisconsin story. (Little, Brown, 1967)
# Frances Laura Swift

Frances Laura Swift may refer to:
* Francie Swift (born 1969/1970), American actress
* Frances L. Swift (1837–1916), American church and temperance leader
# Methylmalonyl-CoA

Methylmalonyl-CoA is the thioester consisting of coenzyme A linked to methylmalonic acid. It is an important intermediate in the biosynthesis of succinyl-CoA, which plays an essential role in the tricarboxylic acid cycle (aka the Citric Acid Cycle, or Krebs Cycle).

## Biosynthesis and metabolism

Methylmalonyl-CoA results from the metabolism of fatty acid with an odd number of carbons, of amino acids valine, isoleucine, methionine, threonine or of cholesterol side-chains, forming Propionyl-CoA. The latter is also formed from propionic acid, which bacteria produce in the intestine. Propionyl-CoA and bicarbonate are converted to Methylmalonyl-CoA by the enzyme propionyl-CoA Carboxylase. It then is converted into succinyl-CoA by methylmalonyl-CoA mutase (MUT). This reaction is a reversible isomerization. In this way, the compound enters the Citric Acid Cycle. The following diagram demonstrates the aforementioned reaction:
Propionyl CoA + Bicarbonate → Methylmalonyl CoA → Succinyl CoA

## Vitamin B$_{12}$

Vitamin B$_{12}$ plays an integral role in this reaction. Coenzyme B$_{12}$ (adenosyl-cobalamin) is an organometallic form of Vitamin B$_{12}$ and serves as the cofactor of Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase, which is an essential enzyme in the human body. The transformation of Methylmalonyl-CoA to Succinyl-CoA by this enzyme is a radical reaction.

## Related diseases
### Methylmalonic Acidemia (MMA)

This disease occurs when methylmalonyl-CoA mutase is unable to isomerize sufficient amounts of methylmalonyl-CoA into succinyl-CoA. This causes a buildup of propionic and/or methylmalonic acid, which has effects on infants ranging from severe brain damage to death. The disease is linked to Vitamin B$_{12}$, which is a cofactor for the enzyme methylmalonyl-CoA mutase.

### Combined malonic and methylmalonic aciduria (CMAMMA)

In the metabolic disease combined malonic and methylmalonic aciduria (CMAMMA), acyl-CoA synthetase family member 3 (ACSF3) is reduced, which converts toxic methylmalonic acid to methylmalonyl-CoA and thus supplies it to the citric acid cycle. The result is an accumulation of methylmalonic acid.
# Meyer Brothers Drug Company

The Meyer Brothers Drug Company was a major wholesale drug house founded by Christian F. G. Meyer at Fort Wayne, Indiana, in 1852, beginning with Meyer as the owner and only salesman, working his trade on horseback. Meyer had come to the United States from Hanover, Germany in 1847. In 1857, Meyer's brother John F. W. Meyer became a full partner in the business. By 1865, the business had grown and branched out to other cities; the firm abandoned retail sales for wholesale and moved its headquarters to St. Louis on the supposition that the city was destined to be one of the greatest distributing markets in America. In 1865 Meyer purchased the M. Matthews and Sons drug firm, located on the corner of Second and Locust Streets (now part of the Gateway Arch grounds). It was not until 1889 that the business was incorporated under the "Meyer Brothers Drug Company" name.
Founder Christian died on July 12, 1905, while on a visit to Germany. Christian's son, Carl F. G. Meyer, inherited leadership of the firm. By 1935, Carl F. G. Meyer III was a director and executive at the firm, while his grandfather remained the company's head. By 1955, C. F. G. Meyer III had advanced to become president of the company.
By the early part of the 20th century, Meyer Brothers was the "largest independent wholesale drug company" in the United States, and also a major exporter of these commodities to other countries in the Western Hemisphere. It was bought out by Fox Meyer Health Corporation in July 1981.
Founder Christian Meyer had an interest in the history of drug making and, as a hobby, amassed a collection of morters and pestles, show globes and other historical tools of the trade that were displayed in the company's "directors' room" as of 1935.
# Fort Sumner Community House

The Fort Sumner Community House, at the Junction of U.S. Route 84 and Baker Avenue in Fort Sumner, New Mexico, was erected in 1939. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
It includes the Fort Sumner Women's Club, in a c.1942 addition along its south side. It was built as a Works Progress Administration project out of adobe brick.
# Numeric distribution

Numeric distribution is based on the number of outlets that carry a product (that is, outlets that list at least one of the product's stock-keeping units, or SKUs). It is defined as the percentage of stores that stock a given brand or SKU, within the universe of stores in the relevant market.
Distribution metrics quantify the availability of products sold through retailers, usually as a percentage of all potential outlets. Often, outlets are weighted by their share of category sales or “all commodity” sales. For marketers who sell through resellers, distribution metrics reveal a brand's percentage of market access. Balancing a firm's efforts in “push” (building and maintaining reseller and distribution support) and “pull” (generating customer demand) is an ongoing strategic concern for marketers.

## Purpose

Numeric distribution measures a firm's ability to convey a product to its customers in terms of total number of outlets carrying the brand. The main use of metric distribution is to understand how many physical locations stock a product or brand. This has implications for delivery systems and for the cost of servicing these outlets.

## Construction

To calculate numeric distribution, marketers divide the number of stores that stock at least one SKU of a product or brand by the number of outlets in the relevant market:
    Numeric Distribution (%) =
    100 x Number of Outlets Carrying Brand (#) ÷ Total Number of Outlets (#)
# Vehicle registration plates of Qom

Qom Province's code is 16. Codes 26 and 36 used to be designated as reserve codes for the province but were later assigned to North Khorasan and Razavi Khorasan respectively after the partition of Khorasan Province.
| ۱۲ ۳۴۵ | ۱۶ |
* This article about transport in Iran is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Disjoint union (topology)

In general topology and related areas of mathematics, the disjoint union (also called the direct sum, free union, free sum, topological sum, or coproduct) of a family of topological spaces is a space formed by equipping the disjoint union of the underlying sets with a natural topology called the disjoint union topology. Roughly speaking, in the disjoint union the given spaces are considered as part of a single new space where each looks as it would alone and they are isolated from each other.
The name coproduct originates from the fact that the disjoint union is the categorical dual of the product space construction.

## Definition

Let {X$_i$ : i ∈ I} be a family of topological spaces indexed by I. Let
    $X=\coprod _{i}X_{i}$
be the disjoint union of the underlying sets. For each i in I, let
    $\varphi _{i}:X_{i}\to X\,$
be the canonical injection (defined by $\varphi _{i}(x)=(x,i)$). The disjoint union topology on X is defined as the finest topology on X for which all the canonical injections $\varphi _{i}$ are continuous (i.e.: it is the final topology on X induced by the canonical injections).
Explicitly, the disjoint union topology can be described as follows. A subset U of X is open in X if and only if its preimage $\varphi _{i}^{-1}(U)$ is open in X$_i$ for each i ∈ I. Yet another formulation is that a subset V of X is open relative to X iff its intersection with X$_i$ is open relative to X$_i$ for each i.

## Properties

The disjoint union space X, together with the canonical injections, can be characterized by the following universal property: If Y is a topological space, and f$_i$ : X$_i$ → Y is a continuous map for each i ∈ I, then there exists precisely one continuous map f : X → Y such that the following set of diagrams commute:
This shows that the disjoint union is the coproduct in the category of topological spaces. It follows from the above universal property that a map f : X → Y is continuous iff f$_i$ = f o φ$_i$ is continuous for all i in I.
In addition to being continuous, the canonical injections φ$_i$ : X$_i$ → X are open and closed maps. It follows that the injections are topological embeddings so that each X$_i$ may be canonically thought of as a subspace of X.

## Examples

If each X$_i$ is homeomorphic to a fixed space A, then the disjoint union X is homeomorphic to the product space A × I where I has the discrete topology.

## Preservation of topological properties

* Every disjoint union of discrete spaces is discrete
* Separation
** Every disjoint union of T$_0$ spaces is T$_0$
** Every disjoint union of T$_1$ spaces is T$_1$
** Every disjoint union of Hausdorff spaces is Hausdorff
* Connectedness
** The disjoint union of two or more nonempty topological spaces is disconnected
# Youngest in Charge

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Youngest in Charge is the debut studio album by hip hop musician Special Ed, from Brooklyn. It was released in 1989 through Profile Records. The recording sessions took place at Howie's Crib and at Q's House in New York. The album was produced by Howie Tee. It peaked at number 73 on the Billboard 200 albums chart in the United States. Ed was 16 when he recorded the album.
In 1998, the album was selected as one of The Source's "100 Best Rap Albums".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Edward K. Archer and Howard Anthony Thompson

## Charts

| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 73 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 8 |