OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frank West Rich

Frank West Rich (14 August 1840 – 25 February 1929) was an English architect who mainly worked in the Newcastle upon Tyne area.

## Life

Frank West Rich was born in Darfield, West Riding of Yorkshire in 1840 and was educated at Whitwell, Derbyshire. It appears from the 1861 Census that he trained as a joiner and was 23 before he was articled to William Parnell, an architect in Newcastle upon Tyne. He worked with Parnell until 1872 during which time the firm built the Tyne Theatre and Opera House in Newcastle upon Tyne in 1867. Rich set up his own practice at 1 Moseley Street in Newcastle upon Tyne in 1872. He married Mary Elliott in 1868 and had three sons and a daughter. Two of his sons, Edmund and Roland, also became architects. From 1881 the family home was in Jesmond Gardens. In 1903 Rich purchased Dues Hill Grange and 3000 acres of land in Holystone, Northumberland, which he subsequently renovated.
Rich designed many buildings in the Newcastle upon Tyne area, including the Watch Club House in Cullercoats (1877–79), Ouseburn School (1893) and St Gabriel's Church in Heaton (1905). In the 1880s he had the role of architectural consultant to Sir William Armstrong and designed workshops and offices at his Elswick works in Newcastle upon Tyne. He designed the north block of what was later known as the EF Turnbull warehouse for Robinson & Co in 1888 in Newcastle upon Tyne. Additions were made to the south in 1897 and a tower constructed in 1898. Rich also designed for Sir Andrew Noble, building extensions to Jesmond Dene House (1896–97), which had been originally designed by RN Shaw. He also added a stable block to Otterburn Tower for Howard Pease in 1904. Rich also made additions to Chesters (Humshaugh) in Northumberland (1895), another building on which RN Shaw had worked. He was a member of the Northern Architects Association serving as its president, Vice President and Hon Secretary in the 1880s and 1890s. He was elected a FRIBA in 1898. He died in 1929.

## Works

* Watch Club House, Cullercoats (1877–79)
* EF Turnbull warehouse (1888–98), Newcastle upon Tyne
* Ouseburn School (1893)
* Co-operative Society Printing Works, Newcastle upon Tyne (1895)
* Chesters (Humshaugh), additions (1895)
* Jesmond Dene House, extensions (1896–97)
* Otterburn Tower, stable block (1904)
* St Gabriel's Church, Heaton (1905)
* Bolbec Hall, Newcastle upon Tyne, (1907)
# Michigan Bar, California

Michigan Bar was a former mining camp near a sandbar in the Cosumnes River in Sacramento County, California which was founded by two gold miners from Michigan. The town site expanded out of the mining camp and by the 1850s contained a population of around 1500. By 1899, it had its own post office. Later hydraulic mining destroyed the original settlement, when the name came to designate a mining district.
California Historical Landmark #468 marks part of the town as well as the mining district.
# O. P. Q. Letters

The "O. P. Q. Letters" were a pair of anonymous letters (dated 28 January and 7 February 1834) which were meant to incite the people of Texas to insurrection against Mexico. The grounds for insurrection were the arrest and imprisonment of Stephen F. Austin. The letters received their name because both were signed "O. P. Q."

## Origins

Although the letters were anonymous, their source is known: both were written by Anthony Butler, who was at the time the American minister to Mexico.
Butler was attempting to effect the purchase of Texas by the United States, and felt that rebellion might persuade Mexico to sell. The first of the two, addressed to "Don B.T.A", was sent to Branch Tanner Archer; whether or not the second was meant for the same address is unknown. They characterized the arrest of Austin as cowardly, and claimed it was done by "an ignorant, fanatical and arrogant race." In addition, the forthcoming inspection trip to be made by Colonel Juan Altamonte was called no more than a cynical attempt to please white Texan settlers.
Both letters soon were copied, and these copies were given to Colonel Altamonte in the summer of 1834, during his trip. Both the originals and these copies have since been lost. For his part, Altamonte forwarded translations of the letters to the Mexican government.

## Effects

Their tone and the worsening of Texas politics notwithstanding, apparently the letters had little effect. Many leading colonists distrusted Butler; furthermore, Austin had himself written letters urging the settlers to remain calm. Altamonte was initially skeptical of the possibility that Butler had been involved in sending the letters; once he was convinced, he began suspecting the United States government as well. Consequently, in July the colonel wrote a letter to the secretary of foreign relations in Mexico City recommending that Butler's recall be requested. But the Mexican authorities did nothing, and Butler was not recalled until the following year, and then only because President Andrew Jackson was displeased with his work.
# Oakhanger, Cheshire

Oakhanger is a village in Cheshire, England, within the civil parish of Haslington and the Borough of Cheshire East, located off the B5077 road between Alsager and Crewe.

## Oakhanger Moss

Oakhanger Moss is a Site of Special Scientific Interest SSSI covering 13.58ha. English Nature reports that it was originally a mere within a glacial hollow; since the 17th century the water has become filled with vegetation creating a raised peat bog. Adders can be found on the site. Neighbouring sites such as White Moss have been excavated for commercial peat production.
# Micol (given name)

Micol is a given name. Notable people with the given name include:
* Micol Cattaneo (born 1982), Italian athlete
* Micol Cristini (born 1997), Italian figure skater
* Micol Di Segni (born 1973), Italian professional Mixed martial artist and Alternative model
* Micol Fontana (1913–2015), Italian stylist and entrepreneur
* Micol Hebron (born 1972), American interdisciplinary artist, curator, and associate professor at Chapman University,
* Micol Ostow (born 1976), American author, editor and educator
# Daud (disambiguation)

Daud is the Arabic name of David, notably David in Islam. It can also be spelled Dawood or Dawud.
Daud may also refer to:
* Daud (film), a 1997 Indian action film by Ram Gopal Varma, starring Sanjay Dutt and Urmila Matondkar
* Daud, Nepal
* Daud, a character from the Dishonored franchise
# Microcotyle cepolae

Microcotyle cepolae is a species of monogenean, parasitic on the gills of a marine fish. It belongs to the family Microcotylidae.

## Systematics

Microcotyle cepolae was first described by Yamaguti in 1938. In 1972, Caballero y Caballero and Bravo-Hollis erected the genus Paramicrocotyle to describe Paramicrocotyle tampicensis and Paramicrocotyle atriobursata off Mexico, and placed within this genus sixteen species previously assigned to the genus Microcotyle including M. cepolae. However, this species was returned to the genus Microcotyle by Mamaev in 1986.

## Hosts and localities

The host-type is the bandfish Cepola schlegelii (Cepolidae). The type-locality is off Japan. Microcotyle cepolae was reported again from the type-host and locality.
# Microcotyle elegans

Microcotyle elegans is a species of monogenean, parasitic on the gills of a marine fish. It belongs to the family Microcotylidae.

## Taxonomy

Microcotyle elegans was first described by Seitarō Gotō in 1894, from the gills of Scombrops chilodipteroides (Scombropidae) (currently Scombrops boops).

## Description

Microcotyle elegans has the general morphology of all species of Microcotyle, with a symmetrical slender body, comprising an anterior part which contains most organs and a posterior part called the haptor. The haptor is symmetrical, a little longer than the entire length of the body and bears about 100 clamps, arranged as two rows, one on each side. The clamps of the haptor attach the animal to the gill of the fish. There are also two buccal septated suckers at the anterior extremity. The digestive organs include an anterior, terminal mouth, a pharynx, an oesophagus and a posterior intestine with two lateral branches provided with numerous secondary branches on the inner side; the left branch is longer and both branches extend into the haptor. Each adult contains male and female reproductive organs. The reproductive organs include an anterior genital atrium opening a little in front of the beginning of the intestinal bifurcation, armed with numerous conical spines, a medio-dorsal vagina situated four times as far in front of the anterior end of the ovary as it is behind the common genital pore, a single ovary and 27 large testes which are posterior to the ovary.

## Hosts and localities

The type-host is Scombrops cheilodipteroides Scombropidae (currently Scombrops boops). The type-locality is off Japan.
# David Garcia (musician)

David Arthur Garcia (born January 18, 1983) is an American record producer and songwriter. He has received four Grammy Awards, and has won nine GMA Dove Awards, for his songwriting and record production. He was honored with the ASCAP Christian songwriter on the year award, in 2015. He co-wrote and produced the smash hit single "Meant to Be" with Bebe Rexha featuring Florida Georgia Line, and co-produced "Let You Down" by NF.

## Early and personal life

David Arthur Garcia was born in 1983, in Long Island, New York. He is married to Krystal Garcia (née, Ogden).

## Music career

His music production songwriting career commenced around 2008, where he gained GMA Dove Awards for his music production in 2011 for Outta Space Love, 2013 for Eye on It, and 2014 for Overcomer, while obtaining an award for composing in 2013 for A Messenger. Garcia was awarded two Grammy Award at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards, in the categories of Best Contemporary Christian Music Song, in recognition of his songwriting, and Best Contemporary Christian Music Album, in recognition of his production. In 2015, he was recognized as the Christian co-songwriter of the year by American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers.
In 2017 he earned his first No. 1 song at country radio for Kip Moore's song "More Girls Like You". Along with co-writing it, he also co-produced it with Kip He co-wrote and co-produced the smash hit "Meant to Be" on Bebe Rexha's Latest EP featuring Florida Georgia Line. Garcia started working with Carrie Underwood to produce her sixth studio album, ‘’Cry Pretty’’. He also co-produced the hit song "Let You Down", from NF's album Perception.October 6, 2017 (2017-10-06). in 2019, Garcia co-produced Avenue Beat's self-titled debut EP. In 2020, he worked again with Carrie Underwood, co-writing the song "Sweet Baby Jesus" for the album My Gift, which he again co-produced with Underwood, as well as co-producing her first Gospel cover album, My Savior. During 2022, Garcia worked with Underwood for her upcoming ninth studio album, Denim & Rhinestones, co-producing the entire album, and co-writing all but one track on the album, scheduled for release on June 10, 2022.
# David Garcia (politician)

David Garcia is an American politician and education professor who was the Democratic Party's nominee in the 2018 Arizona gubernatorial election.
Garcia is an associate professor at Arizona State University's Mary Lou Fulton Teachers College. He was the 2014 Democratic candidate for Superintendent of Public Instruction, but was defeated by the Republican Party's nominee, Diane Douglas. Garcia challenged Republican governor Doug Ducey in the November 2018 Arizona gubernatorial election, losing by 14%.

## Early life and education

Garcia, a fourth generation Mexican-American, was born and raised in Mesa, Arizona. He served as an infantryman in the United States Army. Garcia graduated from Arizona State University with a B.A. in communication in 1993. He also graduated from the University of Chicago with a M.A. in education research in 1997 and a Ph.D. in education research in 2002.

## Career

An education researcher, Garcia previously worked in the Arizona Department of Education and currently works as an associate professor at ASU's Mary Lou Fulton Teachers College. In 2014, Garcia ran unsuccessfully for state superintendent against Republican Diane Douglas.
Despite his loss to Douglas, who was considered a historically weak candidate, Garcia announced his plan to challenge incumbent Republican governor Doug Ducey in April 2017. Garcia defeated state legislator Steve Farley in the August 2018 Democratic gubernatorial primary.
While Garcia's 2014 bid attracted independent and Republican support, his 2018 campaign was considered progressive. Garcia's 2018 bid focused on supporting Medicare for All, raising income taxes to spend more on education initiatives, and opposing a wall along Arizona's southern border with Mexico. He also supported a “top-to-bottom” overhaul of ICE. Garcia's candidacy for governor had been compared to the candidacies of Bernie Sanders and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez. In 2021, the Arizona Daily Star described Garcia as "a weak candidate with a campaign beset by missteps, including what was interpreted as a call for open borders".
On Election Day, Garcia was defeated by Ducey, 56.0%-41.8%.

## Personal life

Garcia is married to Lori Higuera, a corporate attorney in the Phoenix area. They have two daughters.
# David Garbers

David Lorn Garbers (March 17, 1944 – September 5, 2006) was an American scientist who primarily researched reproductive biology, particularly the communication between egg and sperm cells. In 1993, he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences.

## Early life and education

David Lorn Garbers was born on March 17, 1944, in La Crosse, Wisconsin, where he grew up on his family's farm. His parents were Florence née Matelski and Wilfred Garbers.
After graduating from West Salem High School, he attended the University of Wisconsin for his undergraduate, receiving a bachelor's in animal science in 1966. He stayed at the University of Wisconsin for a master's in reproductive biology (1970), and a PhD in biochemistry (1972). His PhD advisor was Henry A. Lardy. He then conducted post-doctoral research at Vanderbilt University.

## Career

After his post-doc, Garbers was hired as an assistant professor of physiology at Vanderbilt in 1974; he became a full professor in 1982. In 1976, he accepted a position as an investigator at Howard Hughes Medical Institute in Dallas. In 1990 he was hired as a professor of pharmacology at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, and in 1999 was appointed the director of the Cecil H. and Ida Green Center for Reproductive Biology Sciences. He succeeded Joseph F. Hoffman as editor of the peer-reviewed journal the Annual Review of Physiology after he left the position in 2005. His tenure as editor was brief due to his sudden death the following year.
Much of Garbers's research centered on the mechanisms of communication between egg cells and sperm cells. One of Garbers's key findings in reproductive biology was that caffeine stimulated hyperactive motility in mammalian sperm cells by elevating cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). He also discovered that sea urchin eggs release peptides into the ocean that stimulate sperm motility. The peptides also served as chemoattractants, drawing the sperm to the eggs, by elevating cellular levels of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP).

## Awards and honors

Garbers was elected as a member of several scientific societies, including the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1992 and the National Academy of Sciences in 1993. Garbers was inducted to the West Salem High School Alumni Hall of Fame in 2023.

## Personal life and death

David Garbers was first married to Laureen O. Krueger in 1967. He later married Marilyn Kay Hanson in 1974. They had two children together. Garbers died at age sixty-two of a heart attack on September 5, 2006.
# Observations (album)

Observations is the debut album by the American jazz trombonist Steve Swell and saxophonist Chris Kelsey, recorded in 1996 and released on CIMP.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
In his review for AllMusic, Scott Yanow states: "Both Swell and Kelsey (who possess fairly original sounds) are not shy to utilize space nor to express themselves and their colorful interplay is the main reason to acquire this continually interesting avant-garde disc."
The Penguin Guide to Jazz notes that "the duo with Kelsey is a long-standing rehearsal partnership, and they read each other's moves with brilliant empathy."

## Track listing

    All compositions by Chris Kelsey & Steve Swell
* "The History of Jazz is Replete with Anomalies" - 8:59
* "Charlie Parker Did Not Want To Be Worshipped Like a God" - 12:22
* "The Last Note Has Yet to Be Spoken" - 6:51
* "Sedition Build Tradition" - 9:15
* "Bill Clinton Digs Stan Getz" - 8:26
* "The Best Things in Jazz Are Free" - 9:03
* "Cage Was Occasionally Wrong" - 7:31
* "An Afterthought" - 3:34

## Personnel

* Steve Swell - trombone
* Chris Kelsey - soprano sax
# Fraserburgh railway station

Fraserburgh railway station is a former railway station that once served the town of Fraserburgh, Aberdeenshire.

## History

The station was the terminus of the Formartine and Buchan Railway from Aberdeen. The principal traffic was fish, as Fraserburgh was an important herring harbour, as well as dealing in whale products, especially whale oil.
The Fraserburgh and St Combs Light Railway opened in 1903, connecting small harbours on the coast from St Combs. These lines, and the station, are now closed, and the site has been redeveloped. The former engine shed and goods offices remain in alternative uses.
Fraserburgh railway station opened on 24 April 1865 and closed to passengers on 4 October 1965. It was known as Fraserburgh for Rosehearty and New Aberdour in Bradshaw until 1938. The railway line was built by the Formartine and Buchan Railway Company, which became part of the Great North of Scotland Railway. In 1923 the GNSR was incorporated into the London and North Eastern Railway, which was in turn nationalised on 1 January 1948. Passenger services on the Buchan lines were withdrawn in 1965 as part of the Beeching cuts. Freight trains continued to operate Fraserburgh until 1979. The track was subsequently lifted. The closest operating station is currently Inverurie.
# Waitara Soccer Club

Waitara Soccer Club is an association football club from North Taranaki, New Zealand. Its home ground and clubrooms are at Manukorihi Park in the town of Waitara adjacent to the Waitara River.
In its first year the Waitara club won the Julian Cup and with it the 1905 Taranaki Championship. In September 1905 the champion Waitara side played a match against Corinthians, the touring Auckland champions, at the Camp Reserve, Waitara.
Waitara has competed for the Chatham Cup, with their best performance coming in the 1965 tournament, when they reached the fifth round. The 1965 cup run included wins against Spotswood College, Taranaki champions Moturoa, Whanganui champions Wanganui United, before being defeated by Hawke's Bay champions Napier Rovers. Waitara last competed for the Chatham Cup in 2008 and were knocked out at Manukorihi Park in the second round of the competition by Napier City Rovers.

## Honours

Taranaki Premiership - 2007, 2008.
Taranaki Championship (Julian Cup) - 1905, 1938, 1977.
Duff Rose Bowl - 1937, 1938, 1965, 2008.
# Hacılar, Tovuz

40°44′N 45°35′E﻿ / ﻿40.733°N 45.583°E﻿ / 40.733; 45.583
Hacılar (also, Hajilar) is a village in the Tovuz District of Azerbaijan.
# OneClimate

OneClimate is a nonprofit internet climate news, social activism and social networking site. It received international media attention during the 2007 United Nations Climate Change Conference for its 'Virtual Bali' initiative, and also during the COP15 event in Copenhagen.
OneClimate was jointly founded by Anuradha Vittachi and Peter Armstrong, who were the co-founders of OneWorld.net.
In December 2007, Ed Markey became the first US politician to utilize the medium of Second Life, through which he addressed the delegates of the UNFCCC in Bali as part of OneClimate's Virtual Bali event. It was estimated that the carbon dioxide saved in not flying Rep. Markey to Bali was around 5.5 tons.
The following year OneClimate ran Virtual Poznań in Poland for COP14. Notable speakers included Executive Secretary of the UNFCCC Yvo de Boer and The Age of Stupid Director, Franny Armstrong. The event was broadcast each evening on the OneClimate website as well as in Second Life.
In May 2010, The Guardian also named OneClimate as one of the 50 key people to follow on Twitter.
# Midnight, Mississippi

Midnight is an unincorporated community located in Humphreys County, Mississippi, United States. Midnight is approximately 5 miles (8.0 km) north of Louise and 5 miles (8.0 km) southwest of Silver City along Mississippi Highway 149. Although Midnight is unincorporated, it has a zip code of 39115.

## History

According to tradition, the original town site was won in a midnight poker hand, hence the name of the community.
A post office called Midnight was established in 1897. The post office building survived the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927. On October 5, 2002 the Midnight post office closed. By 2010, it had been demolished as part of the USPS's service cuts. In the 2000s, resident Gwen McKenzie and other Midnight residents lobbied to have a highway sign installed that indicated the direction to Midnight. In 2009 the streets in Midnight received names and numbers.

### 2023 tornado

On March 24, 2023, a large and extremely destructive wedge tornado struck Midnight, causing severe damage. The same destructive tornado previously hit the town of Rolling Fork and would later hit Silver City as well. The tornado was rated high-end EF4, although only EF2 damage occurred in the town.

## Demographics

As of 2010 Midnight has fewer than 200 residents.

## Geography

Shashank Bengali of McClatchy Newspapers said that Midnight "feels like a place whose time has expired." Bengali explains that the clapboard houses, which were built almost one century before 2010, "rot on their cinder-block legs, tilting at crazy angles" and that Midnight's principal road is "dotted with abandoned or half-burned cabins that, older residents complain, young men disappear into to shoot dice or smoke pot as the days fade into dusk."

## Government and infrastructure

Houses in Midnight did not have street addresses until 2009. Midnight does not have a sewage system. Shashank Bengali of McClatchy Newspapers says that Midnight's electricity is "spotty."

## Education

Residents are zoned to the Humphreys County School District.

## Notable people

* George Cartwright, founder of the band Curlew.
* John B. Nixon, convicted murderer executed in 2005.

## In popular culture

In the 2000 film, Where the Heart Is, starring Natalie Portman, an older couple came from Midnight to reprimand Novalee for having her baby out of wedlock. They called it an abomination and later abducted the baby.