OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 116th Military Intelligence Brigade (United States)

The 116th Military Intelligence Brigade (Aerial Intelligence) (116th MIB) is an intelligence brigade in the U.S. Army charged with conducting 24/7 tasking, collection, processing, exploitation, dissemination and feedback operations of multiple organic and joint Aerial-Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (A-ISR) missions collected in overseas contingency areas of operation.

## History

The 116th MI Brigade was constituted 10 May 1946, as the 116th Counterintelligence Corps Detachment. It was activated 31 May 1946, in Washington, DC. The unit was allotted to the regular army on 5 March 1951. In 1959, it was redesignated as the 116th Counterintelligence Corps Group, redesignated as the 116th Intelligence Corps Group in 1961, and then redesignated as the 116th Military Intelligence Group in October 1966. On 9 January 1973, the unit was deactivated in Washington, DC. It was later redesignated in February 1999, as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 116th Military Intelligence Group and activated 16 June 2000, at Fort Gordon (now known as Fort Eisenhower), Georgia. The 116th was deactivated again 30 Sept. 2009.
In August 2014, the designation Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 116th Military Intelligence Brigade was reserved for activation 15 Oct. 2015. The US Army approved the establishment of an aerial intelligence brigade and designated the 116th to fulfill the mission. According to the US Army, the 116th MI Brigade will continue to grow in the coming years.

## Units

* Headquarters and Headquarters Company
* Distributed Common Ground System-Army Operations and Exploitation Unit
* 15th Military Intelligence Battalion (Aerial Exploitation), Fort Cavazos (previously aligned under the 500th Military Intelligence Brigade)
* 204th Military Intelligence Battalion (Aerial Exploitation), Fort Bliss
** Company D (RO-6A)
* 206th Military Intelligence Battalion (Aerial Exploitation), Fort Cavazos
* 224th Military Intelligence Battalion (Aerial Exploitation), Hunter Army Airfield (previously aligned under the 513th Military Intelligence Brigade)
* United States Army Intelligence & Security Command (INSCOM) Processing, Exploitation, and Dissemination (PED) Battalion, Fort Eisenhower
# Yssolebias martae

Yssolebias martae is a species of fish in the family Cyprinodontidae only known from the Río Magdalena near Santa Marta, Colombia. This species is poorly known and may possibly be extinct with only one specimen (the holotype) known. Long of questioned validity and uncertain generic attribution, in 2012 J. H. Huber erected the genus Yssolebias to contain this enigmatic species. This species is the only known member of its genus. This species is placed in the tribe Yssolebiini. It has been suggested that this species is a member of the genus Cubanichthys.
# Yuki Takamiya

Yuki Takamiya (高宮 祐樹, Takamiya Yūki, born December 2, 1987) is a Japanese long-distance runner.

## University career

Takamiya twice competed at the Hakone Ekiden for Josai University.

## 2016 season

Takamiya finished 8th at the 2016 Tokyo Marathon, the highest finish for a male Japanese runner. This placed him, along with Satoru Sasaki, in consideration for an Olympic spot.
# Yuki Station

Yuki Station may refer to any of the following railway stations in Japan:
* Yuki Station (Hiroshima) (油木駅)
* Yuki Station (Tokushima) (由岐駅)
* Yūki Station (結城駅)
# Eugenia ericoides

Eugenia ericoides is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to New Caledonia.
# 1693 in England

Events from the year 1693 in England.

## Incumbents

* Monarchs – William III and Mary II

## Events

* 8 February – the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia, is granted a Royal charter from King William III and Queen Mary II of England.
* March – William Congreve's first play, the comedy The Old Bachelor, is performed at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane.
* 17 June (27 June New Style) – Nine Years' War: The French fleet defeats the joint Dutch and English fleet at the Battle of Lagos off Portugal.
* 19 July (29 July New Style) – Nine Years' War: The Dutch-English army led personally by King William III of England is defeated by the French (with Irish Jacobite mercenaries) at the Battle of Landen near Neerwinden in Flemish Brabant.
* October – Congreve's comedy The Double Dealer is first performed at Drury Lane.

### Undated

* Bromsgrove School endowed by Sir Thomas Cookes.
* The Anglo-Saxon Alfred Jewel is discovered at North Petherton in Somerset.
* Financier Richard Hoare relocates Hoare's Bank (founded 1672) from Cheapside to Fleet Street in London.

## Publications

* 27 February – 17 March – John Dunton publishes The Ladies' Mercury, the first periodical specifically for women.
* John Locke's Some Thoughts Concerning Education.
* William Penn's proposal for European federation Essay on the Present and Future Peace of Europe.
* Vertue Rewarded – anonymous Irish novel, printed in London

## Births

* 4 February – George Lillo, playwright (died 1739)
* 24 February – James Quin, actor (died 1766)
* 24 March – John Harrison, clockmaker (died 1776)
* 3 April – George Edwards, naturalist (died 1773)
* 21 July – Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Prime Minister of Great Britain (died 1768)
* 21 September – Thomas Secker, Archbishop of Canterbury (died 1768)

## Deaths

* 2 June – John Wildman, soldier and politician (born c. 1621)
* 12 July – John Ashby, admiral (born c. 1640)
* 24 November – William Sancroft, Archbishop of Canterbury (born 1617)
# Ellis Gee

Ellis Gee (15 June 1877 – 1948) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Everton and Notts County.
# 1437 in France

Events from the year 1437 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Charles VII

## Events

* 12 November - Charles VII and his son the future Louis XI enter Paris in triumph following its recapture from the English during the Hundred Years War
# 1435 in France

Events from the year 1435 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Charles VII

## Events

* 2 February – The French-born René of Anjou becomes King of Naples
* 9 May – The Battle of Gerberoy is fought between France and England
* 21 September – The Treaty of Arras is agreed between Charles VII and Philip the Good leads to the end of the Anglo-Burgundian Alliance. This is major blow to long-term English hopes during the Hundred Years War
* 4 October – The siege of Saint-Denis ends in an English victory

## Births

* 4 May – Joan of France, Duchess of Bourbon, princes (died 1482)
* Unknown – Jean Molinet, writer and composer (died 1507)
* Unknown – Jean de Baudricourt, Marshal of France (died 1499)

## Deaths

* 24 September – Isabeau of Bavaria, former Queen of France (born 1370)
# Eupithecia inexhausta

Eupithecia inexhausta is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by András Mátyás Vojnits in 1984. It is found in China.
# 16th Rajputs (The Lucknow Regiment)

The 16th Rajputs (The Lucknow Regiment) was an infantry regiment of the Bengal Army and later of the united British Indian Army. It can trace its origins to 1857, during the Indian Mutiny when it was formed from men of the 13th, 48th and 71st Bengal Native Infantry regiments that remained loyal to the British. Named The Lucknow Regiment they were responsible for guarding the Bailey Gate in the Lucknow Residency. Over the years they were known by a number of different titles the 16th Bengal Native Infantry in 1861, the 16th (The Lucknow) Bengal Native Infantry 1864, the 16th (The Lucknow) Bengal Infantry 1885, the 16th (The Lucknow) Rajput Bengal Infantry 1897, the 16th Rajput Infantry (The Lucknow Regiment) 1901 and finally after the Kitchener reforms of the Indian Army the 16th Rajputs (The Lucknow Regiment).
During this time the regiment took part in the Duffla Hill Expedition, the Second Afghan War, the Third Anglo-Burmese War, the Siege of Malakand and the Campaign against the Bunerwals. During World War I they served in the Mesopotamia Campaign with the Jubbulpore Brigade 5th (Mhow) Division.
After World War I the Indian government reformed the Indian Army again moving from single battalion regiments to multi battalion regiments. The 6th Rajputs (The Lucknow Regiment) now became the 10th Training Battalion, 7th Rajput Regiment. After Independence this was one of the regiments allocated to the new Indian Army.
# 1746 in France

Events from the year 1746 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Louis XV

## Events

* May 9 – Voltaire, on being admitted into the Académie française, gives a discours de réception in which he criticizes Boileau's poetry
* June 16 – Battle of Piacenza: Austrian forces defeat the French and Spanish (War of the Austrian Succession)
* August 12 – Battle of Rottofreddo: French forces repel an Austrial attack before withdrawing (War of the Austrian Succession)
* October 11 – Battle of Rocoux: French forces defeat the allied Austrian, British, Hanoverian and Dutch (War of the Austrian Succession)
* Jean-Étienne Guettard presents the first mineralogical map of France to the Académie des sciences
* DMC (Dollfus-Mieg & Cie.) established as a textile spinning company in Mulhouse by Jean-Henri Dollfus

## Births

* January – Stéphanie Félicité, comtesse de Genlis, writer, harpist and educator (died 1830)
* March 7 – André Michaux, botanist (died 1802)
* March 30 – Francisco Goya, Spanish-born painter (died 1828)
* May 5 – Jean-Nicolas Pache, politician (died 1823)
* May 9 – Gaspard Monge, mathematician and geometer (died 1818)
* July 30 – Louise du Pierry, astronomer (died 1807)
* November 12 – Jacques Charles, physician (died 1823)
* Victor d'Hupay, philosopher and writer (died 1818)

## Deaths

* February 22 – Guillaume Coustou the Elder, sculptor and academician (born 1677)
* March 20 – Nicolas de Largillière, painter (born 1656)
* July 3 – Joseph-François Lafitau, Jesuit missionary and naturalist (born 1681)
* August 11 – Nicolas-Hubert de Mongault, ecclesiastic and writer (born 1674)
* Jacques Bonne-Gigault de Bellefonds, archbishop (born 1698)
* Michel Fourmont, antiquarian, scholar and forger (born 1690)
* Joseph d'Abbadie de Saint-Castin, military officer in Acadia (born c. 1690?)
# Elyros (ship)

Elyros is a Greek ferry, which is the second newest ship, being part of ANEK Lines fleet, following Asterion II. She is a motor Ro-Ro/Passenger ferryboat, built in 1998 at Mitsubishi Heavy Industries shipyard at Shimonoseki, Japan, and put into service by ANEK at 2008 (previously operated under different names and owners). It holds a total of 1,874 passengers and 620 vehicles, She has 323 passenger air type seats. She has two Pielstick 12PC4-2 engines, with combined power of 26,180 kW and reaches speeds of up to 24 knots. It also has an internet cafe. The ship has been awarded by ShipPax Awards 2009 as the ship with the best retrofit for 2008. It was named after Elyros; an ancient city of southwestern Crete.

## History
### 1990s: Construction and first years

The ship was built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and was launched on 5 June 1997. The ship was originally named Sunflower Tsukuba, as many KK Blue Highway Line ships had the title "Sunflower" before their name, along with a red sun with orange rays to their livery. The ship was finished on 18 October 1997.
It was delivered on 19 January 1998 to KK Blue Highway Line and deployed on the route between Ōarai and Tomakomai.

### 2000s: Mol Ferry, Higashi Nihon Ferry and arrival at Greece

In April 2002, the ferry was transferred to Mol Ferry, and then in 2006 to Higashi Nihon Nihon Ferry, when it was renamed Ferry Tsukuba.
It was acquired by ANEK in 2007 and renamed Elyros. On 27 August 2007, she arrived at Perama for retrofitting in order to comply with the requirements of the Mediterranean routes. The retrofit was completed in August 2008. On 26 September, she was inaugurated at 5:30 in Piraeus and on the 28th of the same month she was launched on the line between Piraeus and Chania.

### 2010-present: charters

During the Libyan conflict in 2014, the Libyan Parliament was housed on the Elyros, which was sailing off the coast of Tombok in eastern Libya for the security of parliamentarians. The vessel was chartered from 2 September 2014 until 25 of the same month.
The ship has been chartered three times to Algerie Ferries in the summers of 2016, 2017 and 2018, linking Algiers to Alicante and Marseilles. The first charter (2016) took place from 26 June 2016 until 22 September of the same year. The second (2017) began in June 2017 until September of the same year. The third began in June 2018 and was completed in September of the same year and returned to the Chania-Piraeus line on the 13th of the month.
# Eupithecia kibatiata

Eupithecia kibatiata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda.
# 1746 in architecture

The year 1746 in architecture involved some significant events.

## Buildings and structures
### Buildings

* Mansion of Ledreborg on Zealand, designed by Johan Cornelius Krieger, completed.
* Asamkirche, Munich, designed by Egid Quirin Asam and Cosmas Damian Asam, completed.
* Old Trinity Cathedral, Saint Petersburg, Russia, completed.
* St Lawrence's Church, Mereworth, England, consecrated.
* Transfiguration Church, Szentendre, Hungary, completed.
* Rebuilding of main chapel of the Cathedral of Évora, Portugal, designed by João Frederico Ludovice, completed.
* Second phase of construction of Poppelsdorf Palace near Bonn completed.
* Foundation stone of new Inveraray Castle in Scotland laid.

## Births

* August 3 – James Wyatt, English architect (died 1813)

## Deaths

* May 15 – John James, English architect (born c. 1673)
* June 8 – Giacomo Leoni, Venetian-born architect (born 1686)
# 1746 in science

The year 1746 in science and technology involved some significant events.

## Chemistry

* John Roebuck invents the lead-chamber process for the manufacture of sulfuric acid.
* German chemist Andreas Sigismund Marggraf (1709–1782) is credited with describing zinc as a separate metal.
* Eva Ekeblad discovers how to make flour and alcohol out of potatoes.

## Geology

* Jean-Étienne Guettard presents the first mineralogical map of France to the French Academy of Sciences.
* William Cookworthy discovers kaolin in Cornwall.

## Mathematics

* Jean le Rond d'Alembert develops the theory of complex numbers.
* Patrick d'Arcy announces discovery of the principle of angular momentum in a form known as "the principle of areas" (areal velocity).
* Scottish mathematician Matthew Stewart publishes Some General Theorems of Considerable use in the Higher Parts of Mathematics, including an account of Stewart's theorem on the measurement of the triangle.

## Physics

* Pierre Louis Maupertuis reads before the Berlin Science Academy the paper Recherche des Lois du Mouvement. He claims that nature acts in such a way as to minimize the product of mass times velocity times distance, in an incomplete but seminal idea that derives in what is known today as the Principle of least action.

## Technology

* Pierre Bouguer publishes a treatise on naval architecture, Traité du navire, which first explains use of the metacentric height as a measure of ships' stability.
* John Muller publishes A Treatise Containing the Elementary Part of Fortification.

## Zoology

* Linnaeus publishes Fauna Svecica.

## Awards

* Copley Medal: Benjamin Robins

## Births

* January 4 – Benjamin Rush, Founding Father of the United States, chemist and physician (died 1813)
* March 7 – André Michaux, French botanist (died 1802)
* March 15 – Giovanni Battista Venturi, Italian physicist after whom the Venturi tube is named (died 1822)
* May 9 – Gaspard Monge, French mathematician and geometer (died 1818)
* July 7 – Giuseppe Piazzi, Italian Theatine monk, astronomer and mathematician (died 1826)
* July 30 – Louise du Pierry, French astronomer (died 1807)
* Isaac Swainson, English botanist (died 1812)

## Deaths

* June 14 – Colin Maclaurin, Scottish mathematician (born 1698)
* November 14 – Georg Steller, German naturalist (born 1709)
# Eugène Goossens, père

Eugène Goossens (25 February 1845 – 30 December 1906) was a Belgian conductor.

## Biography

He was born in Bruges and studied music as a child at the Church of Our Lady, Bruges, then at the Bruges Conservatoire. At the age of fourteen, he was admitted to the conservatoire in Brussels, where he studied composition.
He conducted opera companies throughout Europe, moving to England in 1873. There he conducted for the company of Selina Dolaro under the management of Richard D'Oyly Carte in 1876. In May 1878, for Carte, he conducted The Sorcerer by Gilbert and Sullivan and also conducted H.M.S. Pinafore in July and August 1878, while Alfred Cellier was assisting Arthur Sullivan at the promenade concerts at Covent Garden. He also conducted a "special operatic performance" of H.M.S. Pinafore at The Crystal Palace on 6 July 1878.
Goossens became famous as a musical director of the Carl Rosa Opera Company, for whom he conducted the first English performance of Richard Wagner's Tannhäuser, in Liverpool in 1882. He became principal conductor of Carl Rosa in 1889. He conducted Rosa's company in a command performance, in November 1892, of The Daughter of the Regiment for Queen Victoria at Balmoral Castle.
He was the father of the conductor and violinist Eugène Goossens and grandfather of the conductor and composer Sir Eugene Goossens, the harpists Marie and Sidonie Goossens and the oboist Léon Goossens.
In the early 1890s, he moved to Liverpool, where he founded the "Goossens Male-voice Choir," served as organist and choirmaster at St. Anne's Roman Catholic Church and taught singing. He died in Liverpool in 1906 at the age of 61.
# Eumedonia

Eumedonia is a Palearctic genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae first described by Walter Forster in 1938.

## Species

Listed alphabetically:
* Eumedonia annulata (Elwes, 1906) Tibet
* Eumedonia astorica (Evans, 1925) Northwest Himalayas
* Eumedonia eumedon (Esper, 1780) – geranium argus
* Eumedonia kogistana (Grum-Grshimailo, 1888) Darvaz, Pamirs
* Eumedonia lamasem (Oberthür, 1910) Tibet
* Eumedonia persephatta (Alphéraky, 1881) ) Hindu Kush - Tian-Shan, Pamirs-Alai
* Eumedonia privata (Staudinger, 1895) West Himalayas
# 149 Squadron, Republic of Singapore Air Force

The 149 Squadron "Shikra" of the Republic of Singapore Air Force is a fighter-bomber squadron based at Paya Lebar Air Base. The squadron goes by the motto "Steadfast" with the Shikra adopted as its mascot.

## History

Based at Paya Lebar Air Base, 149 Squadron was inaugurated on 1 June 1985 as one of the RSAF's fighter squadrons operating in the interceptor role. The squadron initially operated the supersonic F-5E/F Tiger II fighter aircraft, before converting to the improved F-5S/T Tiger-IIs fighter aircraft in the early 1990s, these were retrofitted with new state-of-the-art avionics giving the aircraft capability of carrying out both air-to-air and air-to-ground missions.
On 5 April 2010, the squadron was re-inaugurated by Defence Minister Teo Chee Hean in an RSAF ceremony at Paya Lebar Air Base, with the arrival of five F-15SG strike fighters flown back the week before from Mountain Home Air Force Base in the United States.

## Information

The tail is adorned with a beige checkered tailband. The squadron's logo is centered with the serial number on the base of the tail.

## Achievements

The squadron found itself actively involved in several major multilateral exercises such as Exercise Bersama Shield and Bersama Lima under the ambit of the Five Power Defence Arrangements (FPDA), and Exercise Cope Tiger with the US and Thailand air forces in 2007. The squadron has also won the Best Fighter Squadron award in the Singapore Armed Forces Best Unit Competition eight times, in 1986, 1988, 2002, 2004, 2008, 2011, 2013 and 2018.

## Aircraft operated

* 15× F-5S & 1× F-5T Tiger-IIs (1985–2010)
* 24× F-15SG Strike Eagles (2010–present)

## Photo gallery

* An F-5S Tiger-IIs of 149 Sqn taxiing towards the runway.
* 149 Sqn's F-15SG at Darwin Airport, 2011.
# Eupithecia annulata

Eupithecia annulata, the larch pug moth, is a moth in the family Geometridae. The species was first described by George Duryea Hulst in 1896. It is found in North America from British Columbia north to the Yukon, east to Newfoundland and Labrador and south to California and Colorado.
The wingspan is about 19 mm. Adults are on wing from April to June.
The larvae feed on Pseudotsuga menziesii, Picea mariana, Picea engelmannii, Picea glauca, Picea engelmannii, Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca, Tsuga mertensiana, Tsuga heterophylla, Abies amabilis, Abies grandis, Abies lasiocarpa, Abies lasiocarpa, Quercus garryana, Pinus monticola, Pinus contorta var. latifolia, Larix occidentalis and Thuja plicata. Full-grown larvae reach a length of about 22 mm.
# Eupithecia anticaria

Eupithecia anticaria is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Francis Walker in 1862. It is found from eastern Newfoundland and Labrador across Canada to western British Columbia, south to northern New Mexico and Apache and Coconino counties in Arizona.
The wingspan is about 18 mm. Adults are on wing from May to July.
# Eupithecia perculsaria

Eupithecia perculsaria is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Kenya and South Africa.

## Subspecies

* Eupithecia perculsaria perculsaria
* Eupithecia perculsaria influa L. B. Prout, 1932
# Elvis Browne

Elvis Browne (9 February 1961 – 20 September 2011) was a Kittitian football manager.

## Early life

Browne grew up in La Guérite, Saint Kitts and Nevis. He played cricket as a child. He attended De Village Primary School in Saint Kitts and Nevis. After that, he attended Basseterre High School in Saint Kitts and Nevis. He studied carpentry.

## Playing career

Browne played for the Saint Kitts and Nevis national football team.

## Managerial career

Browne managed the Saint Kitts and Nevis national football team. He also managed the Saint Kitts and Nevis women's national football team. He founded the LIME/Elvis “Star” Browne Football School of Excellence.

## Personal life

Browne was married. He was nicknamed "Star". He was the son of Margaret Browne.
# Dyacopterus

Dyacopterus is a genus of megabats from south-east Asia. It contains three species, namely:
* Brooks's dyak fruit bat, Dyacopterus brooksi
* Dayak fruit bat, Dyacopterus spadiceus
* Rickart's dyak fruit bat, Dyacopterus rickarti
# Giffen

Giffen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brad Giffen, Canadian television reporter, anchor and radio personality
* George Giffen (1859–1927), Australian cricketer
* James Giffen, American businessman
* Keith Giffen (born 1952), American comic book illustrator and writer
* Robert C. Giffen (1886-1962), United States Navy admiral
* Robert Giffen (1837–1910), British statistician and economist
* Walter Giffen (1861–1949), Australian cricketer
# Waterend, Buckinghamshire

Waterend is a hamlet located on the A40 between Piddington and Stokenchurch in Buckinghamshire, England. Together with the adjacent hamlets of Horsleys Green, Beacon's Bottom and Studley Green, it is in an area known collectively as 'Studley Green'. It is within the Chiltern Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
It featured in a 1987 episode of the BBC motoring magazine show Top Gear, which looked at safety on rural roads. Waterend was chosen for the abnormally high accident rate in both the hamlet itself and the surrounding roads.
* This Buckinghamshire location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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