OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gerald R. Ford Jr. House

The President Gerald R. Ford Jr. House is a historic house at 514 Crown View Drive in Alexandria, Virginia. Built in 1955, it was the home of Gerald Ford from then until his assumption of the United States presidency on August 9, 1974. The house is typical of middle-class housing in the northern Virginia suburbs of Washington from that period. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places and declared a National Historic Landmark in 1985 for its association with the Fords.

## Description and history

The Ford House is located in a suburban residential area of central Alexandria, on the south side of Crown View Drive near its northwestern end. It consists of a rectangular 2-story main block with a two-story eastern section that once housed a garage on the ground floor and the master bedroom above. A single-story ell extends to the rear, and a 20-by-40-foot (6.1 m × 12.2 m) swimming pool was added by the Fords in 1961. The Secret Service converted the garage into a command post when Ford became Vice President of the United States in 1973.
The house was built in 1955 for Gerald Ford, then a member of the United States House of Representatives from Michigan. Ford and his family made this house their primary residence from the time of its construction until they moved into the White House on August 19, 1974, following the resignation of President Richard M. Nixon.
Between his swearing-in on August 9 and his final morning at Alexandria, the U.S. presidential residence had been on Crown View Drive, and President Ford had been driven every morning and evening, along with his Secret Service escorts and with help from the Alexandria police, to 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington. The house is representative of the period in Ford's career when he rose to become one of the nation's most influential Congressmen, and set the stage for his ascent to the Presidency.
# Yana Ross

Yana Ross is a Lithuanian-American director.

## Career

She directed the plays Sleeping Beauty and Bambiland by Elfriede Jelinek, and has worked internationally from Volksbühne am Rosa-Luxemburg-Platz to Seoul Performing Arts Festival in South Korea, Lithuanian National Drama Theater, Finnish National Theater (Finland), Barka Theater (Hungary), Uppsala Stadsteater (Sweden), Laźnia Nowa and TR Warszawa (Poland) and Reykjavik City Theater (Iceland). Ross is a Fulbright Fellowship recipient. She received the John Gassner Memorial prize for her work on Russian Theater of the 21st Century, a special project in her role as managing editor at Yale Theater magazine. She has received Best Director awards in Sweden, Poland and Lithuania and her work is currently touring to Vienna, New York and China. She was a resident director at the Schauspielhaus Zürich and from 2022 collaborated with Berliner Ensemble.

## Personal life

Ross was born in 1973 to Jewish/Ukrainian/Polish family, grew up on Baltic sea till age 7. She studied at GITIS (Russian Institute of Theatre Arts) and then moved to the United States in her teens. She obtained a degree in mass-communications and later received her Master of Fine Arts degree from the Yale School of Drama in 2006. She was working as a television producer in New York when she witnessed the September 11th attacks. She returned to work in Europe in 2007.

## Theater

| Year | Title |
| 2006 | A Kingdom in the Snow |
| 2007 | Bambiland |
| 2007 | Lucia Skates |
| 2007 | Bremer Freiheit |
| 2008 | Macbeth |
| 2008 | Sleeping Beauty |
| 2009 | Baumeister Solness |
| 2009 | Taxi N5 |
| 2010 | Der Reigen |
| 2011 | Opera.ID |
| 2011 | Suor Angelica and Gianni Schicchi |
| 2011 | Chaos |
| 2012 | Red Laces |
| 2013 | Our Class |
| 2014 | The Killer |
| 2014 | Uncle Vanya |
| 2014 | Request Concert |
| 2015 | Heart of a Dog |
| 2015 | Seagull |
| 2015 | The Lake |
| 2017 | Three Sisters |
| 2018 | Dollhouse |
| 2018 | The Wild Duck |
| 2019 | Tales from Vienna Woods |
| 2019 | Cherry Orchard |
| 2019 | Wunschkonzert |
| 2020 | Mein Jahr der Ruhe und Entspannung (adapted from My Year of Rest and Relaxation) |
| 2021 | Kurze Interviews mit fiesen Männern – 22 Arten der Einsamkeit (adapted from Brief Interviews with Hideous Men) |
| 2022 | Reigen |
# Nederrijn

The Nederrijn (Dutch pronunciation:; "Lower Rhine"; distinct from the Lower Rhine or Niederrhein further upstream) is the Dutch part of the Rhine from the confluence at the town of Angeren of the cut-off Rhine bend of Oude Rijn (Gelderland) and the Pannerdens Kanaal (which was dug to form the new connection between the Waal and Nederrijn branches). The city of Arnhem lies on the right (north) bank of the Nederrijn, just past the point where the IJssel branches off. The Nederrijn flows on to the city of Wijk bij Duurstede, from where it continues as the Lek. The once-important but now small Kromme Rijn branch (in Roman times part of the Limes Germanicus and border river of the Roman Empire) carries the name "Rhine" towards the city of Utrecht.
From the city of Utrecht, the Kromme Rijn forks into the Vecht to the north, and into the Oude Rijn (Utrecht and South Holland) to the west. The first part is channelised and known as the Leidse Rijn (Leiden Rhine). After the railway bridge near Harmelen (municipality Woerden) it is known as the Oude Rijn, flowing westward to the North Sea.
In order to regulate the distribution of drainage between the different branches of the Rhine, several dams have been constructed. If the dams were to be closed, there would be little flow in the Nederrijn and most of the water would be drained by the IJssel. As for the Old Rhine, there is a pumping station near the North Sea that protects the river from sea tides and silting.
Bridges over the Nederrijn are in Arnhem (railway and three road bridges), in Heteren (A50) and Rhenen. Ferries are found near Doorwerth, Wageningen, Opheusden, Elst and Amerongen.

## History

In 1530, the Rhine near Arnhem was moved, a project that was completed in 1536. The city, which originated along the St. Jansbeek ("St. John's Brook'), could develop better now that it was closer to the river, and was also more easily defended against Habsburg expansionism into Guelders.

## Gallery

* Nederrijn at Arnhem
* Nederrijn near Renkum
* Plate made by Wenzel Hollar 1607-1677
* Wageningen 1730
* Panorama near Wageningen
* Nederrijn near Wageningen
* Weir near Amerongen
* The last stretch of the Nederrijn, near Wijk bij Duurstede
# Gene Flynn

Eugene F. Flynn (1901 – December 22, 1991) was an American college athletics administrator who served as athletic director at the College of the Holy Cross from 1946 to 1966.

## Early life

Flynn was born in Rochester, New York to James A. and Anna (Oliver) Flynn. He graduated from Holy Cross in 1922 and returned to the school as assistant athletic director in 1928. In 1942 he entered the United States Army as a captain and was assigned to the United States Department of War's Officer Procurement Office. He later served as public relations officer at Cushing General Hospital and Fort Devens.

## Holy Cross

Holy Cross' athletic director Tom McCabe died in 1943 and when Flynn returned from the military was appointed his successor. During his tenure, the Crusaders appeared in the 1946 Orange Bowl, won the 1947 NCAA basketball tournament, the 1952 College World Series, and the 1954 National Invitation Tournament. Notable athletes who attended Holy Cross during this time included Bob Cousy, Tom Heinsohn, Togo Palazzi, George Kaftan, Jack Foley, Mel Massucco, and Paul Harney. Flynn retired on July 1, 1966, and was inducted into the Holy Cross Hall of Fame that same year.

## Later life

A former resident of Worcester, Massachusetts and Leicester, Massachusetts, Flynn spent his later years in Lighthouse Point, Florida. In 1990 he moved to a nursing home in Leominster, Massachusetts, where he died on December 22, 1991, at the age of 90. He was survived by his wife.
# Green Brook, Lancashire

Green Brook is a minor river in Lancashire, England. It is 2.32 miles (3.73 km) long, and including tributaries, has the catchment area of 7.02 square miles (1,818.28 ha).
Green Brook begins at the confluence of Hapton Clough and Habergham Clough in Spa Wood, next to the cemetery of Burnley. Hapton Clough is the product of Thorny Bank Clough and Tower Brook, which meet near Old Barn Farm, in Hapton. While Habergham Clough begins at the confluence of New Barn Clough and Micklehurst Clough, near Iron House Farm, in Habergham Eaves.
From Spa Wood, Green Brook heads north, into one tunnel, which passes under the A679 Accrington Road, the Leeds and Liverpool Canal, the East Lancashire Railway Line, and the M65 Motorway, to emerge at Lowerhouse Lodges. In Lowerhouse, it collects Sweet Clough, and turns west into Padiham, where it collects Shaw Brook, and then continues northwest, flowing into the River Calder in the centre of the town.
# 2014 European Men's and Women's Team Badminton Championships

The 2014 European Men's and Women's Team Badminton Championships was held in Basel, Switzerland, from February 11 to February 16, 2014.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's Team | Denmark | England | Finland Germany |
| Women's Team | Denmark | Russia | Bulgaria Germany |

## Men's team
### Final stage

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| February 14, 2014 | February 14, 2014 | | |
| Denmark | 3 | | |
| Denmark | 3 | February 15, 2014 | February 15, 2014 | |
| Russia | 0 | February 15, 2014 | February 15, 2014 |
| Russia | 0 | Denmark | 3 |
| | | Finland | 0 |
| Finland | 3 | Finland | 0 |
| Finland | 3 | | | February 16, 2014 | February 16, 2014 |
| Sweden | 0 | | | February 16, 2014 | February 16, 2014 |
| Sweden | 0 | | | Denmark | 3 |
| | | | | England | 1 |
| France | 2 | | | England | 1 |
| England | 3 | | | | |
| England | 3 | England | 3 | | |
| | | Germany | 1 |
| Ukraine | 1 | Germany | 1 |
| Germany | 3 | | |

### Final
## Women's team
### Final stage

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| February 14, 2014 | February 14, 2014 | | |
| Denmark | 3 | | |
| Denmark | 3 | February 15, 2014 | February 15, 2014 | |
| Spain | 1 | February 15, 2014 | February 15, 2014 |
| Spain | 1 | Denmark | 3 |
| | | Bulgaria | 1 |
| Bulgaria | 3 | Bulgaria | 1 |
| Bulgaria | 3 | | | February 16, 2014 | February 16, 2014 |
| Ukraine | 0 | | | February 16, 2014 | February 16, 2014 |
| Ukraine | 0 | | | Denmark | 3 |
| | | | | Russia | 0 |
| France | 0 | | | Russia | 0 |
| Russia | 3 | | | | |
| Russia | 3 | Russia | 3 | | |
| | | Germany | 2 |
| England | 0 | Germany | 2 |
| Germany | 3 | | |
# The Seagull (theatre)

The Seagull is a theatre and cinema in Pakefield, a suburb of Lowestoft in Suffolk, run almost entirely by volunteers from the local community. It plays host to regional and national touring theatre companies as well as films and other acts, and runs its own production company known as The Seagull Rep. The slogan for The Seagull is "Transforming the Community through the Arts".
The venue has a main auditorium seating of 112 including space for wheelchair users, as well as a recording studio, dance studio and bar. The venue also has on-site car parking.

## History

The building is of Victorian origin and was previously the site of the Morton Road School from 1897 to 1939. It never reopened as a school after World War II and was used as an annex to Lowestoft College from 1945 as a centre for coachbuilding and engineering courses. The building was converted into a theatre in 1967 and opened as The Seagull.
Suffolk County Council, which owned the theatre, withdrew funding in 2006 as a result of budget cuts and the venue closed. As a result, The SOS ('Save our Seagull') Charity Trust Group was formed with patrons including actress Dame Judi Dench, actor Des Barrit and regional broadcaster Helen McDermott. The campaign was also backed by author Louis de Bernières.
In 2007 the council sold The Seagull for an estimated £250,000 and it was reopened in October 2007 with a gala performance by jazz singer Liane Carroll. It is currently undergoing continued renovation and has received investment in the form of new technical equipment.
A 2009 production of Macbeth featured former model Abi Titmuss as Lady Macbeth, while in 2010 singer Jessie Buckley from the BBC TV show I'd Do Anything performed at the theatre. In 2011 folk musician Jez Lowe from BBC Radio 2 did a show at the theatre, as did the comedian and folk singer Richard Digance in 2015.
Today the theatre hosts a varied programme of plays, concerts, charity events, films and live music shows throughout the year showcasing local talent and regional and national touring theatre companies, musicians and entertainers. In addition to the 112 seat Auditorium the theatre operates three studios for dance and acting schools, rehearsal and performance space. The theatre receives no funding except what it raises through its own activities; the staff includes two paid employees and about 50 volunteers.

## Gallery

* The Theatre Bar
* A dance studio
# Walter B. Denny

Walter Bell Denny is an American art historian and educator. A scholar of Islamic art, Denny is a University Distinguished Professor of Art History at the University of Massachusetts Amherst.

## Career

Denny graduated cum laude from Oberlin College with a Bachelor of Arts in 1964. He then earned a Master of Arts and Doctor of Philosophy in Art History from Harvard University in 1965 and 1971, respectively. Denny wrote a doctoral dissertation on ceramics from the Rüstem Pasha Mosque.
Denny has taught exclusively at the University of Massachusetts Amherst since 1970. He was elevated to the rank of University Distinguished Professor of Art History there. Throughout his career, Denny has been a scholar of Islamic art, studying such subjects as the Rüstem Pasha Mosque and the Saz style.
# Yván Gil

Yván Eduardo Gil Pinto (born 15 August 1972) is a Venezuelan diplomat and politician serving as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Venezuela since 6 January 2023. Previously, he served as the minister of agriculture from 2013 to 2014 and from 2015 to 2016 and as the chargé d'affaires of Venezuela to the European Union.
He is a member of the ruling United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV).
In February 2024, Gil announced that the government of Venezuela ordered the United Nations human rights office in Caracas to shut down all operations, ordering the staff to leave the country within three days.
# Woodside, Nova Scotia

Woodside is an unincorporated middle income urban locality of Dartmouth, within the Halifax Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia. The community is divided into North Woodside and South Woodside. Woodside is home to two hospitals: the Dartmouth General Hospital and the Nova Scotia Hospital.

## History

Woodside originally referred to the rural estate of John E. Fairbanks in 1830. Around this time, Henry Mott ran a brickyard and a chocolate factory in the area. The area began to expand in 1858 with the construction of the Nova Scotia Hospital, and then again in 1884 following the construction of a sugar refinery. In 1917, the Imperial Oil Refinery was built, leading to further growth. In 1921, Immaculate Conception Roman Catholic Church and St. Alban's Anglican Church were built on hospital land. The following year, Woodside-Imperoyal Presbyterian Church was established. Because the local economy was driven by the refineries, Woodside was predominantly a working class community. There was at one point consideration to incorporate Woodside as a town, but the idea was rejected by the provincial government.

## Geography

Woodside is divided into two areas; North Woodside and South Woodside. North Woodside covers about 183 ha (450 acres), and South Woodside covers approximately 345 ha (850 acres). The total area of the community is 528 ha (1,300 acres).

## Businesses

Several businesses reside within the boundaries of Woodside. These include the Dartmouth Refinery, the Irving Oil terminal, and an offshore industrial park called the Woodside Industrial Park. In the Business Park businesses include Aecon Fabco. Another institution is InNOVAcorp, formerly the Nova Scotia Research Foundation.

## Development

A new development called Russell Lake West is planned for both single family and multiple family dwellings. On the grounds next to the Nova Scotia Hospital, the NSCC Ivany Campus has been built. Also a new shopping mall, Dartmouth Gate, is under development at the site of the former Hershey Moirs chocolate factory.

## Schools
### Current

* South Woodside Elementary School
* Dartmouth South Academy

### Previous

* Southdale-North Woodside Elementary School
* Prince Arthur Junior High School

## Notable places

* Woodside Atlantic Wharf
* North Woodside Community Centre
* NSCC Ivany Campus
* Dartmouth Gate
# Modena, Missouri

Modena is an unincorporated community in southwestern Mercer County, Missouri, United States. It is located approximately eight miles southeast of Princeton on Missouri Supplemental Route A.
Modena was originally called Madisonville, and it was platted under the latter name in 1856. A post office called Modena was established in 1858, and remained in operation until 1971. The present name most likely is a transfer from Mòdena, Italy.
# Eastern golden frog

The eastern golden frog (Pelophylax plancyi) is a species of true frog found in eastern and northeastern China. It is closely related to the Seoul frog, Pelophylax chosenicus and to P. fukienensis, both initially described as subspecies of P. plancyi.
Eastern golden frog is a medium to large-sized frog, with males reaching 55 mm (2.2 in) and females 67 mm (2.6 in) length.
# 1791 Connecticut's at-large congressional district special election

Amasa Learned (Pro-Administration) was elected September 19, 1791 in Connecticut's at-large congressional district to finish the term of Roger Sherman (Pro-Administration). Sherman had been re-elected in 1790, but resigned June 13, 1791 to become U.S. Senator.
* This Connecticut-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Formal

Formal, formality, informal or informality imply the complying with, or not complying with, some set of requirements (forms, in Ancient Greek). They may refer to:

## Dress code and events

* Formal wear, attire for formal events
* Semi-formal attire, attire for semi-formal events
* Informal attire, more controlled attire than casual but less than formal
* Formal (university), official university dinner, ball or other event
* School formal, official school dinner, ball or other event

## Logic and mathematics

* Formal logic, or symbolic logic
** Informal logic, the complement, whose definition and scope is contentious
* Formal fallacy, reasoning of invalid structure
** Informal fallacy, the complement
* Informal mathematics, also called naïve mathematics
* Formal cause, Aristotle's intrinsic, determining cause
* Formal power series, a generalization of power series without requiring convergence, used in combinatorics
* Formal calculation, a calculation which is systematic, but without a rigorous justification
* Formal set theory, as opposed to Naive set theory
* Formal derivative, an operation on elements of a polynomial ring which mimics the form of the derivative from calculus

## Computer science

* Formal methods, mathematically based techniques for the specification, development and verification of software and hardware systems
* Formal specification, describes what a system should do, not how it should do it
* Formal verification, proves correctness of a system

## Linguistics

* Formal system, an abstract means of generating inferences in a formal language
* Formal language, comprising the symbolic "words" or "sentences" of a formal system
* Formal grammar, a grammar describing a formal language
* Colloquialism, the linguistic style used for informal communication
* T–V distinction, involving a distinction between formal and informal words for "you"
* Formal proof, a fully rigorous proof as is possible only in a formal system
* Dynamic and formal equivalence word-for-word translation, especially of the Bible

## Chemistry

* Formal concentration, molar concentration of original chemical formula in solution
* Formal (pronounced "form-al")
** A compound CH$_2$(OR)$_2$, named in analogy to acetals CHR$^1$(OR)$_2$ (historical definition) and ketals CR$^1$R$^2$(OR)$_2$
** Dimethoxymethane (CH$_2$(OCH$_3$)$_2$) in particular, the formal derived from methanol

## Social regulation

* A formality, an established procedure or set of specific behaviors
** Pro forma, for no purpose other than satisfying a formality
* Informal activities:
** Informal education, education outside of a standard school setting
** Informal sector, the part of an economy that is not taxed, nor monitored by any form of government
** Informal settlement, or shanty town
** Informal value transfer system, outside the conventional banking system
** Informal social control, enforcing norms without resort to laws

## Other

* Informal vote, a spoiled, void, null vote cast in an election
* MV Formality, coaster (formerly Empire Favourite) owned by F T Everard & Sons, scrapped in 1962
# Dōjinsha

Dōjinsha (同人社) was a school in Koishikawa, Tokyo founded by Masanao Nakamura. It was established in 1873 and closed in 1891.

## History

Dōjinsha was founded in 1873. Alongside Keio Gijuku and Sansagakusha, it was one of the three major Western-style schools in Japan that taught English during the Meiji period. The school also offered classes in Western Studies and Chinese. There was also a Dōjinsha girls' school, which was established in 1875, and a school for the disabled.
Masanao Nakamura started the school to get closer to Yukichi Fukuzawa, the founder of Keio Gijuku, and to educate his friends' children. Jūgō Sugiura, a former journalist, managed the school. Nakamura invited Tsurutaro Senga to be the head teacher. George Cochran, a Canadian missionary, taught Bible classes at the school that were well—attended. During his time teaching at Dōjinsha, Cochran converted Nakamura to Christianity, and baptized him in December 1874. Shortly thereafter, a group called the Koishikawa Christian Band (named for the district the school is in) formed at Dōjinsha.
At its peak, Dōjinsha had more than 300 students. Unfortunately, as the number of students gradually decreased and as the school's administration ran into financial difficulties, the school closed in 1891.

## Notable alumni

* Hasegawa Nyozekan — Journalist
* Iguchi Shōgo — General
* Ikebe Sanzan — Journalist
* Iwamoto Yoshiharu — Educator
* Kobayashi Yoshirō — Public prosecutor
* Kojima Kazuo — Journalist, member of the House of Peers
* Masaki Naotarō — Educator
* Mori Mōtengai — Politician
* Jiro Okabe — Member of the Japanese House of Representatives
* Tokonami Takejirō — Politician
* Yatarō Mishima — Banker
# Walta

Walta Media and Communication Corporate S.C. or Walta, previously called Walta Information and Public Relations Center S.C., or Walta Information Center, is an Ethiopian commercial media conglomerate owned and operated by the Ethiopian government. Walta, located in Addis Ababa, was founded in 1994 and supplies the Ethiopian News Agency and other media with local and national news.

## History

Walta has been affiliated with the Ethiopian government since 1992 or earlier. As of 2020, Walta supported the federal Ethiopian government and the Prosperity Party.

## Contents

As part of the media conglomerate, there is an online medium in English, Amharic and Arabic with local, national, and international news and a TV station, Walta TV, broadcasting mainly social and political news in Amharic over satellite.

## Objectives

According to Walta, it gathers, organizes, analyzes and disseminates news and provides "image building and public relation support activities".
# Ywaba

Ywaba is a village in Mingin Township, Kale District, in the Sagaing Region of western Burma.