OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gucheng

Gucheng, formerly romanized as Ku Ch'eng, may refer to the following places in China:

## Gucheng meaning "old city/fort" (古城)
### Communities

* Gucheng, Chengzhong, Chengzhong Subdistrict, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei

### Counties

* Qitai County (formerly 古城) in the Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, one of the more famous sites named Gucheng

### Towns

* Gucheng, Bozhou, in Anhui
* Gucheng, Feidong County, in Anhui
* Gucheng, Fuchuan County, in Guangxi
* Gucheng, Luchuan County, in Guangxi
* Gucheng, Fujian
* Gucheng, Gansu, in Liangzhou District, Wuwei
* Gucheng, Fucheng County, in Hebei
* Gucheng, Keshan County, in Heilongjiang
* Gucheng, Linkou County, in Heilongjiang
* Gucheng, Xuchang, in Yuzhou, Henan
* Gucheng, Bayan Nur, in the Linhe District of Bayan Nur, Inner Mongolia
* Gucheng, Togtoh County, in Togtoh County, Inner Mongolia
* Gucheng, Jiangxi, in Jinggangshan City, Jiangxi
* Gucheng, Huanren County, in Liaoning
* Gucheng, Pengyang County, in Ningxia
* Gucheng, Wuzhong, in Litong District in Ningxia
* Gucheng, Luonan County, in Shaanxi
* Gucheng, Xixiang County, in Shaanxi
* Gucheng, Shen County, in Shandong
* Gucheng, Zhanhua County, in Shandong
* Gucheng, Shanyin County, in Shanxi
* Gucheng, Xiangfen County, in Shanxi
* Gucheng, Yanggao County, in Shanxi
* Gucheng, Yuanqu County, in Shanxi
* Gucheng, Pi County, in Sichuan
* Gucheng, Pingwu County, in Sichuan

### Districts

* Gucheng District (古城区), Lijiang, Yunnan

### Townships

* Gucheng Township, Huaiyuan County, in Anhui
* Gucheng Township, Yingshang County, in Anhui
* Changgucheng Township (长古城乡) in Baoding, Hebei
* Xigucheng Township in Xingtai, Hebei
* Gucheng Township, Da'an, Jilin
* Gucheng Township, Fugou County, in Henan
* Gucheng Township, Huaibin County, in Henan
* Gucheng Township, Luoyang, in Henan
* Gucheng Township, Qingfeng County, in Henan
* Gucheng Township, Tanghe County, in Henan
* Gucheng Township, Zhumadian, in Henan
* Gucheng Township, Qitai County, in Xinjiang

### Subdistricts

* Gucheng Subdistrict, Beijing, in Shijingshan District, Beijing
* Gucheng Subdistrict, Dengzhou, in Dengzhou City, Henan
* Gucheng Subdistrict, Shangqiu, in Suiyang District, Shangqiu, Henan
* Gucheng Subdistrict, Suqian, in Sucheng District, Suqian, Jiangsu
* Gucheng Subdistrict, Dengta, in Dengta City, Liaoning
* Gucheng Subdistrict, Xingcheng, in Xingcheng City, Liaoning
* Gucheng Subdistrict, Shouguang, in Shouguang City, Shandong
* Gucheng Subdistrict, Taiyuan, in Jiancaoping District, Taiyuan, Shanxi
* Gucheng Subdistrict, Linhai, in Linhai City, Zhejiang

### Metro Stations

* Gucheng station, a station on Line 1 of the Beijing Subway

## Gucheng meaning "former city" (故城)
### Counties

* Gucheng County, Hebei (故城县), in Hengshui, Hebei

### Towns

* Gucheng, Gucheng County, Hebei (故城镇)
* Gucheng, Wuxiang County (故城镇) in Shanxi

## Other forms

* Gucheng County, Hubei (谷城县), in Xiangyang, Hubei
* Gucheng, Longyao County (固城镇) in Hebei
* Gucheng Township, Li County (固城乡), in Gansu
* Gǔcheng Township, Qingfeng County (固城乡), in Henan
# Vulcan V18

The Vulcan V18 is a semi-automatic rifle based on the ArmaLite AR-180, chambered in 5.56×45mm NATO. It was built using a modified carbon fiber AR-15 lower receiver coupled with a modified AR-180 upper receiver formed from heat treated SAE 4130 steel. Standard features of the rifle include an A2-style flash hider, 20” chrome lined barrel with a 1-7” twist, FAL-style hand guard, and polymer side-folding stock. Additionally, it utilizes STANAG magazines.
# Greenbury

Greenbury is a surname and a given name, which may refer to:
Surname:
* Christopher Greenbury (1951–2007), British film editor
* Richard Greenbury (1936–2017), British businessman
* Robert Greenbury (1600–1650), English painter
Given name:
* Greenbury L. Fort (1825–1883), American politician, U.S. Representative from Illinois
* Greenbury Purnell (1794–1857), American railroad executive
* Greenbury Ridgely Henry (1828–1885), American founding member of Phi Alpha Literary Society
# Vasiliki Skreta

Vasiliki Skreta is a Greek and American economist, the Leroy G. Denman Regents Professor of Economics at University of Texas at Austin, a fellow of the Centre for Economic Policy Research, a researcher at the National Bureau of Economic Research and holds a part-time appointment at University College London. She is a theoretical microeconomist whose research interests include mechanism design and market interventions.

## Education and career

Skreta studied economics at the Athens University of Economics and Business, graduating with a bachelor's degree in 1995. She completed a Ph.D. in 2001 at the University of Pittsburgh, supervised by Philip J. Reny.
She became an assistant professor at the University of Minnesota from 2002 to 2004, at the University of California, Los Angeles from 2004 to 2008, and at the New York University Stern School of Business from 2008 to 2013. In 2013, she moved to University College London as a full professor of economics. She has been a Professor at University of Texas at Austin since 2017 and was awarded the Leroy G. Denman Regents Professorship in 2021.

## Recognition

Skreta was elected as a Fellow of the Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory in 2021, as a Fellow of the European Economic Association in 2022, and as a Fellow of the Econometric Society in 2023.
# Archibald Stuart (disambiguation)

Archibald Stuart was a Virginian lawyer and politician.
Archibald Stuart or Stewart may also refer to:
* Archibald Stewart (trade unionist), Australian trade unionist
* Archibald Stewart (merchant) (died 1584), Provost of Edinburgh
* Archibald Stewart (Lord Provost) (1697–1780) Lord Provost of Edinburgh and MP
* Sir Archibald Stewart, 1st Baronet, of Blackhall, commissioner for Renfrewshire
* Sir Archibald Stewart, 1st Baronet, of Burray, commissioner for Orkney and Shetland (Parliament of Scotland constituency)
* Sir Archibald Stewart, 1st Baronet, of Castlemilk, commissioner for Renfrewshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)
* Archibald Stewart (American pioneer) from Kyle Ranch
* Archibald Stuart, 13th Earl of Moray, son of Francis Stuart, 10th Earl of Moray
* Archibald Stewart (rugby union) (1890–1974), Scottish rugby union player
* Archie Stewart, American baseball player
# William Smith Greenfield

William Smith Greenfield FRSE FRCPE LLD (1846-1919) was a British anatomist. He was an expert on anthrax.

## Life

He was born in Salisbury, Wiltshire on 9 January 1846. He studied Medicine at the University of London graduating MB BS in 1872. In 1878 he succeeded John Burdon-Sanderson as Professor of Pathology at the Brown Institute. In 1881 he went to Edinburgh to become Professor of Pathology and Clinical Medicine.
In 1884, he was living at 7 Heriot Row, a magnificent Georgian terraced townhouse in Edinburgh's Second New Town.
In 1886, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir William Turner, James Cossar Ewart, Robert Gray and Peter Guthrie Tait.
In 1893, he gave the Bradshaw Lecture to the Royal College of Physicians. In 1893 he was also elected a member of the Harveian Society of Edinburgh.
He retired to Elie in Fife in 1912, being succeeded by Prof James Lorrain Smith. He died in Juniper Green south of Edinburgh on 12 August 1919.

## Family

Deeply evangelical, one of his sons became a minister, and two of his daughters became Christian missionaries in India. Sons, Thomas Challen Greenfield BSc, A.M.Inst CE, M. Inst W.E., Water Engineer; Godwin Greenfield, a noted Neuropathologist founding the British Neuropathological Society.

## Artistic Recognition

His sketch portrait of 1884, by William Brassey Hole, is held by the Scottish National Portrait Gallery.

## Publications

* Health Primers (1879)
* Pathology (1886)
* Cirrhosis of the Liver in Cats (1888)
# Woodside, Missouri

Woodside is an unincorporated community in Oregon County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community was located on Missouri Route 19 approximately three miles north of Alton.

## History

A post office called Woodside was established in 1856, and remained in operation until 1916. The community has the name of J. R. Woodside, a pioneer settler.
# Walter Wearne

Walter Ernest Wearne (2 September 1867 – 17 January 1931) was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1917 until 1930. He was initially elected as an Independent but subsequently formed the Progressive Party of which he was the leader until it split into urban and rural wings in 1921. His urban wing subsequently amalgamated with the Nationalist Party of which he was the deputy leader in the NSW Parliament.

## Early life

Wearne was born in Sydney. He was subsequently educated to elementary level in Bingara and Inverell . His father, James Wearne, owned a sawmill where he was first employed. Wearne also worked as an auctioneer, commercial agent and council clerk for Bingara Shire between 1890 and 1910. By 1920 he had amassed considerable property in the Bingara region.

## Political activity

In the first two decades of the twentieth century, he became politically active supporting temperance organizations and the New England New State Movement of Earle Page. He became an office holder of the Farmers' and Settlers' Association of New South Wales.

## State Parliament

At the 1917 election he successfully contested the seat of Namoi as an Independent Nationalist. He defeated the sitting member George Black who had been expelled from the Labor Party for supporting the Nationalist government of William Holman.

## Progressive Party and Government

Holman's conservative 'win the war' coalition broke up prior to the 1920 election which was conducted, for the first time, using proportional representation and multi-member seats. Wearne was elected to the three member seat of Namoi and became the leader of the 15 members who had been elected as Progressives. The Progressive Party was characterized by friction between its rural and urban members and this friction came to a climax with the fall of the government of James Dooley on 20 December 1921. Urban progressives favoured a coalition with the Nationalist Party leader George Fuller but most of the rural members, who became known as 'the True Blues', would only promise Fuller their conditional support. This division resulted in Fuller's government lasting less than 8 hours and Dooley regaining the Premiership. Despite representing a rural electorate Wearne sided with T J Ley and the urban wing of the party. This wing subsequently amalgamated with the Nationalist party, of which Wearne became deputy leader, while the rural wing evolved into the Country Party. Wearne continued to represent Namoi as a Nationalist in the Legislative Assembly until multi-member seats were abolished at the 1927 election. He then represented Barwon until his retirement at the 1930 election. Wearne was Secretary for Lands and Minister for Forests in both Fuller Ministries.
# ZNF444

Zinc finger protein 444 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZNF444 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a zinc finger protein which activates transcription of a scavenger receptor gene involved in the degradation of acetylated low-density lipoprotein (Ac-LDL) (Adachi H, Tsujimoto M (2002). "Characterization of the human gene encoding the scavenger receptor expressed by endothelial cell and its regulation by a novel transcription factor, endothelial zinc finger protein-2". J Biol Chem. 277 (27): 24014–21. doi:10.1074/jbc.M201854200. PMID 11978792.). This gene is located in a cluster of zinc finger genes on chromosome 19 at q13.4. A pseudogene of this gene is located on chromosome 15. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
# Edinburgh International Exhibition Tournament

The Edinburgh International Exhibition Tournament was an open men's and women's tennis staged only one time in 1886. The tournament was part of the sports event programmes played at the International Exhibition of Industry, Science and Art, in Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.

## History

The International Exhibition of Industry, Science and Art held in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1886 was the first universal international exhibition to be staged in Scotland. The exhibition ran from 6 May until 28 October 1886. As part of part of the sports event programmes played at the International Exhibition, there was allotted to editions of tennis tournaments to be played, the first 26 to 29 July, and the second 14 to 17 September. The tournament was played on indoor wood courts and outdoor clay courts. The event was only held one time, as part of the international exhibition that attracted 2,750,000 visitors throughout its staging.
# Otto Weiß

Otto Weiß (or Otto Weiss) may refer to:
* Otto Weiß (pilot) (1907–1955), German World War II Luftwaffe pilot and Knight's Cross recipient
* Otto Weiß (figure skater) (born 1914), German pair skater
# Natmandal

Natya Vidya Mandir, a theatre school, and its amateur theatre troupe Natmandal from Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India had heavily influenced new Gujarati theatre. Established in 1949, it trained many theatre people and produced classic, modern and experimental plays in its twenty years of existence.

## History

In 1948, at the centenary celebration of Gujarat Vidhya Sabha, a literary institute, politician Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar and writer Rasiklal Parikh proposed a school for theatre training in Gujarat. Gujarati theatre actor-director Jaishankar Sundari was appointed to lead the school. Natya Vidya Mandir was established in 1949 and was the first such theatre school of India. The school formed an amateur theatre troupe Natmandal in 1951–52. It operated from the old Premabhai Hall in Bhadra area of Ahmedabad where performances as well as training were held.
Natmandal heavily influenced the new Gujarati theatre with its experiments and academic activities. It trained and encouraged many actors, directors, playwrights and set designers as well as audiences. Their students include Jashwant Thaker, Deena Gandhi, Pransukh Nayak, Kailash Pandya, Dhananjay Thaker, Prabha Pathak and Arvind Pathak.
Natmandal remained active for twenty years.

## Selected productions

The school-cum-troupe produced many classic, modern as well as experimental plays over the years including:
* Sanskrit classics:
** Bhasa's Urubhanga
** Bodhayana's Bhagavadajjukiya
* Gujarati plays:
** Ramanbhai Neelkanth's Raino Parvat
** Rasiklal Parikh's Mena Gurjari
** Dalpatram's Mithyabhiman
* Bengali plays:
** Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay's Vijaya and Birajbahu
** Rabindranath Tagore's Chitrangada and Muktadhara
* Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House and An Enemy of the People
# Leopoldo Jaucian

Leopoldo C. Jaucian is a Roman Catholic Bishop of the Philippines and the current Bishop of Bangued in Abra (Philippines).

## Biography

Born on 27 July 1960 in Santa, Ilocos Sur (Philippines). The first child of Ernesto Ballesteros Jaucian Sr. and Veronica Bello Corpuz has three brothers and three sisters. Having found themselves transferring from one place to another due to the work of his father, Jaucian's family eventually settled in Urdaneta City, Pangasinan, where he came to know the Divine Word Society (SVD), which has a Secondary School Institution in this city - the Divine Word Academy of Urdaneta (now Divine Word College)
Jaucian took his high school studies in this academy, after which, in 1976, he went to work as a sacristan at the SVD's Christ the King Seminary, in Quezon City. It was while having this work that he discovered his vocation to the priesthood, and expressed his intention to join the Divine Word Society.
As a full-fledged SVD seminarian and postulant he studied philosophy at the Christ the King Seminary from 1977 to 1979. Later, he underwent the order's novitiate program in Tagaytay (1979 to 1981).
In 1982, after his novitiate, he was chosen to study Chinese language and culture. Thus, he was sent to Taiwan for the Oversea's Training Program, from 1982 to 1984. it was in Taipei where he finished his theological formation in 1987, at the Fu Jen Catholic University.

## Ministry as a priest

Jaucian was ordained to the priesthood, on 12 March 1988, at the Divine Word College Chapel in Urdaneta City, by Bishop Miguel Cinches, who is also a member of the Divine Word Society.
After ordination, the new priest went back to Taiwan, where he worked as assistant pastor at the St. Joseph the Worker Parish in Chiayi for one year. He also served as a campus minister at the Fu Jen Catholic University for three years (1989-1992).
After his stint in Taiwan, Jaucian returned to the Philippines in 1992. In Manila, he studied Guidance and Counselling at the De La Salle University. He was also assisting at the St. Jude Catholic Parish and Archdiocesan Shrine near the Malacañang Palace. In 1995, he finished his master's degree at the said university.
From 1995 to 2000, he was assigned at the St. Jude Catholic School, with responsibilities varying from being Campus Minister, Assistant Principal and Assistant Director. In 2000, he was appointed parish priest of the Shrine. Concurrently, he was also given the responsibility as the Superior of the SVD Manila District, and as Vicar Forane of the Vicariate of San Jose de Trozo of the Archdiocese of Manila.
In January 2005, he was elected as SVD's Provincial Superior for the Philippine Central Province.

## Bishop of Bangued

Pope Benedict XVI named Leopoldo Jaucian as Bishop of the Diocese of Bangued, Abra, on 5 January 2007. He received his episcopal ordination, on 26 March of that year by Cardinal Gaudencio Rosales, together with Bishop Artemio Rillera and Archbishop Fernando Filoni, and installed on 31 March 2007
# Langara–49th Avenue station

Langara–49th Avenue is an underground station on the Canada Line of Metro Vancouver's SkyTrain rapid transit system. It is located at the intersection of West 49th Avenue and Cambie Street in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The station serves the southern portion of the Oakridge neighbourhood, primarily the Langara community that surrounds the station, and is within walking distance of Langara College and the Langara Golf Course.

## History

Langara–49th Avenue station was opened in 2009 along with the rest of the Canada Line and was designed by the architecture firm VIA Architecture. The station is named for nearby 49th Avenue and the Langara community, which in turn is named after the Spanish admiral Juan de Lángara.

## Services

Passengers exiting from this station are able to transfer to the #15 bus, which provides local surface service on Cambie Street, and the #49 bus, which travels east to Metrotown station and west to the University of British Columbia.

## Station information
### Entrances

Langara–49th Avenue station is served by a single entrance located at the northeast corner of Cambie Street and 49th Avenue.

### Transit connections

The following bus routes can be found in close proximity to Langara–49th Avenue:
| Bay | Location | Routes |
| 1 | Cambie Street Northbound | 15 Olympic Village Station N15 Downtown (NightBus service) |
| 2 | 49th Avenue Westbound | 49 UBC |
| 3 | 49th Avenue Eastbound | 49 Metrotown Station |
| 4 | Cambie Street Southbound | 15 Cambie N15 Cambie (NightBus service) |
# Elliot's storm petrel

Elliot's storm petrel (Oceanites gracilis) is a species of seabird in the storm petrel family Oceanitidae. The species is also known as the white-vented storm petrel. There are two subspecies, O. g. gracilis, which is found in the Humboldt Current off Peru and Chile, and O. g. galapagoensis, which is found in the waters around the Galápagos Islands. It is a sooty-black storm petrel with a white rump and a white band crossing the lower belly and extending up the midline of the belly. It has long legs which extend beyond the body in flight.

## Distribution

In spite of the frequent sightings of this species it is very poorly known. Despite considerable research, only one nest had ever been found prior to 2003, that being on the Isla Chungungo, off the coast of Chile. During a survey in 2002, about eleven nests were found in three crevices on this island, but it was also being used by nesting Humboldt penguins (Spheniscus humboldti) and there seemed to be very few suitable sites for the petrels to nest. Another possible breeding site may be inland in the Atacama Desert; a mummified chick, verified by DNA analysis, has been found in a crevice here, and signs of former activities in various cavities, but no live bird has been seen despite searches at various times of the year. It seems likely that there are some breeding colonies in Peru, because the bird is quite common off the coast out at sea. The population around the Galápagos Islands seems to be a resident and likely to be breeding, but again, no nesting site is known. The feeding behaviour of the Galápagos subspecies is unusual amongst storm-petrels as it forages close to shore; all other storm-petrels are exclusively pelagic.
# Edmund Abbott

Captain Edmund Geoffrey Abbott, GC (20 July 1895 – 3 April 1974) was a Royal Navy officer and recipient of the Albert Medal, later exchanged for the George Cross.
Abbott was promoted to captain on 5 July 1939.

## Albert Medal

On 12 March 1920, Abbott was gazetted for his actions on 5 August 1919. His citation read:
   The KING has been graciously pleased to approve of the award of the Albert Medal to Lieutenant Edmund Geoffrey Abbott, R.N., for gallantry in saving life at sea.
   The following is an account of the services in respect of which the decoration has been conferred:-
   On the 5th August, 1919, an explosion occurred on board the ex-German battleship "Baden" whilst in dry dock at Invergordon.
   Lieutenant Abbott immediately proceeded down the hatch to the main deck and saw that smoke was coming from the ladder way tunnel leading down to the shaft passage and after room containing the cooling plant.
   Other measures proving ineffectual, he proceeded to the corresponding tunnel on the star-board side, to see whether it was possible to get below and work up to the scene of the explosion from that side.
   The starboard tunnel was practically clear of smoke, so he proceeded to the upper deck, collected a party, and descended again through the tunnel to the room containing the cooling plant. He made his way to the port side and found a dockyard workman lying unconscious. Assisted by the party which has accompanied him, Lieutenant Abbott for the body to the upper deck, but life was found to be extinct.
   Although greatly affected by the fumes, Lieutenant Abbott called for further volunteers and again proceeded to the rescue of a second man whose groans had been heard, and succeeded in removing him out of danger.
   Throughout the proceedings, this officer showed an utter disregard for his own safety, and, in spite of the great difficulty occasioned by the absence of light, was the undoubted means of saving the second man's life.
As the Albert Medal was replaced by the George Cross in 1971, Abbott's post-nominal letters changed from AM to GC at that time.
# Zam, Burkina Faso

Zam is a town in the Zam Department of Ganzourgou Province in central Burkina Faso. Zam is the capital of Zam Department and has a population of 1,574.