OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Małgorzata Górska

Małgorzata Górska is a Polish activist and conservationist, who played an integral role in the movement to protect the Rospuda Valley in north-eastern Poland, one of Europe's last true wilderness areas. She comes from Trzcianne region in Podlaskie Voivodship in Poland.

## Biography

Małgorzata Górska works for Polish Society for the Protection of Birds. Since 2002 she has been running a campaign for changing the planned route of the Via Baltica Expressway in order to preserve the Rospuda Valley. In 2010 she won the Goldman Environmental Prize for her achievements as the second Pole in history, after Jadwiga Łopata winning the Prize in 2002. Beside this, together with her husband they run an ecotourism household in the Biebrza Valley.

## Contribution to preserving the Rospuda Valley

When the plans of building Via Baltica Expressway through the unique and unspoilt areas of Rospuda Valley was established, Małgorzata Górska started her campaign in order to urge the politicians to change the plans. In 2002 she galvanized a coalition of activists and organizations, including WWF Poland, Greenpeace, the Polish Green Network and the Polish Society for Protection of Birds. She was a co-organizer of the public movement, during which people wore a green ribbon to show support for her ideas. Małgorzata Górska was active in the media, she gave interviews and took part in numerous debates. Her activities were often a topic for magazine and newspaper articles.
When Poland joined the European Union in 2004, the Rospuda Valley became a protected area thanks to the Natura 2000 programme. However, her negotiations with the Polish government still did not bring the desired outcomes. In 2007 the European Commission transferred the case to the Court of Justice of the European Union. At last, the European Parliament prepared a report on the topic. At the same time, Polish courts announced on three occasions that the planned route is not compatible with Polish Law.
After eight years of fighting, in March 2009, the Polish government declared that the route would be changed and would not intersect with the Rospuda Valley. Despite the original aim having been achieved, Małgorzata Górska did not stop there. A change of route was needed so as not to intrude on the protected areas of Knyszyn Primeval Forest, the Biebrza Marshes and the Augustów Primeval Forest. Eventually, on 20 October 2009 a rerouting was planned for these controversial route sections and these terrains were saved from destruction.

## Application to the Goldman Environmental Prize and the ceremony

In 2010, Manana Kochladze, who is associated with Bankwatch and is the winner of the 2004 Goldman Environmental Prize, nominated Małgorzata Górska to that year's Prize. The Polish Green Network organization, which is the partner of Bankwatch initiated the application to the Goldman Prize. On winning the Prize, she was invited to the ceremony in San Francisco, but beforehand she attended numerous meetings, one of them with the President of United States Barack Obama.
# Małgorzata Jankowska

Małgorzata Jankowska (née Grzelak, born 30 November 1983) is a Polish para table tennis player who competes at international table tennis competitions. She is a six-time European champion, five-time World medalist and three-time Paralympic medalist.
# Me Entrego a Ti

"Me Entrego a Ti" (transl. "I Surrender To You") is a Latin pop song recorded by American duo Ha*Ash. It was first included on Ha*Ash's second studio album "Mundos Opuestos" (2005) where it was released as the second single on November 27, 2005 and then included on their live albums deluxe Primera Fila: Hecho Realidad (2016) and Ha*Ash: En Vivo (2019). Colombian-American singer Soraya wrote the track.

## Background and release

"Me Entrego a Ti" was written by Soraya and produced by Áureo Baqueiro. It is a song recorded by American duo Ha*Ash from her second studio album "Mundos Opuestos" (2005) and then recorded live for his live album deluxe Primera Fila: Hecho Realidad in 2016. It was released as the second single from the album on November 27, 2005, by Sony Music Entertainment.

## Commercial performance

The track peaked at number 15 in the Latin Pop Songs charts in the United States. In Mexico, the song peaked at number 4 in the Monitor Latino.

## Music video

A music video for "Me Entrego a Ti" was released in November, 2005. It was published on her YouTube channel on October 25, 2009. It was directed by David Ruiz. As of October 2019, the video has over 44 million views on YouTube.
The second music video for "Me Entrego a Ti", recorded live for the live album Primera Fila: Hecho Realidad, was released on May 18, 2015. It was directed by Nahuel Lerena. The video was filmed in Lake Charles, Louisiana. As of October 2019, the video has over 16 million views on YouTube.
The third video for "Me Entrego a Ti", recorded live for the live album Ha*Ash: En Vivo, was released on December 6, 2019. The video was filmed in Auditorio Nacional, Mexico City.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from AllMusic and Genius.
Recording and management
* Recording Country: United States
* Sony / ATV Discos Music Publishing LLC / Westwood Publishing
* (P) 2005 Sony Music Entertainment México, S.A. De C.V.
Ha*Ash
* Ashley Grace – vocals, guitar
* Hanna Nicole – vocals, guitar
Additional personnel
* Áureo Baqueiro – recording engineer, arranger, director
* Soraya – songwriting.
* Gerardo García – guitar, acoustic guitar, mandoline.
* Tommy Morgan – harmonica.
* Gabe Witcher – violin.

## Charts

| Chart | Position |
| Mexico (Monitor Latino) | 4 |
| US Latin Pop Songs (Billboard) | 15 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Edition(s) | Format | Label |
| Various | November 27, 2005 | Standard | Single | Sony Music Latin |
| Various | March 15, 2016 | Acoustic Version | Digital downloadstreaming | Sony Music Latin |
| Various | December 6, 2019 | Live Version | Digital downloadstreaming | Sony Music Latin |
# Cycloptilum irregularis

Cycloptilum irregularis is a species of cricket endemic to the United States.
# Fernvale, New South Wales

Fernvale is a town located in north-eastern New South Wales, Australia, in the Tweed Shire.

## Demographics

In the 2011 census, Fernvale recorded a population of 238 people, with 49.2% female and 50.8% male residents.
The median age of the Fernvale population was 42 years, which is 5 years above the national median of 37.
The majority of people living in Fernvale, accounting for 81.2%, were born in Australia. Other notable countries of birth included England 6.3%, India 1.3%, Germany 1.3%, Belgium 1.3%, Japan 1.3%.
Regarding language spoken at home, 87.8% of residents spoke only English. The next most common languages spoken were Japanese, 1.3% Russian, 1.3% French, 1.3% Maltese, and 1.3% Thai.
# Uncommitted

Uncommitted, may refer to:
* Uncommitted (song), recorded by South Korean singer XIA
* Uncommitted (voting option), available in some United States presidential primaries
# Mecyclothorax sedlaceki

Mecyclothorax sedlaceki is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Psydrinae. It was described by Darlington in 1971.
# Universidad Camilo José Cela

The University Camilo José Cela (UCJC) is a private university established in 2000 and based in Madrid, Spain.
Its main campus, located in Madrid-Villafranca, includes undergraduate studies (bachelor's degrees) in five integrated faculties (Communication, Education, Health, Law-Management and Architecture-Technology). The city campus, Madrid-Almagro, is located in downtown Madrid and is the headquarters for the UCJC Graduate School. Dr Pedro Sánchez, the Prime Minister of Spain, earned his PhD from UCJC.

## Historical reference: Camilo José Cela

The university is named after Nobel Literature Prize winner Camilo José Cela who laid the university’s first stone, together with Felipe Segovia Olmo, then President and founder of the educational institution Institución Educativa SEK, of which this university is a part.

## Main campus: Madrid-Villafranca

An extension of land of 100,000 m2, the Madrid-Villafranca campus includes several buildings: Presidency, Rectorate, Faculties, Student Center, Lecture Halls (2), the Library and Study Halls, MediaLab, two student residences and restaurant “El Tobogán”, besides the UCJC Sports Club facilities.
The library contains approximately 30,000 books, as well as other collections in different formats such as CD-ROM, DVD, video, microfiche and 278 periodical publications.

## Urban campus (Almagro): Graduate School

The palace constructed in 1920 by architect Gustavo Fernández Balbuena located on 5 Almagro St., Madrid, is, as of academic year 2016-2017, the urban campus of the Camilo José Cela University. The building covers 3,500 square meters.
# Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos

The Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos (Autonomous University of the State of Morelos, UAEM) is a university in Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico. It is the largest institution of higher education in Morelos, with facilities statewide.

## History

In 1938, the Instituto de Educación Superior (Higher Education Institute) was established, offering bachillerato-level courses. Between 1943 and 1945, it absorbed the College of Nursing and Obstetrics and the College of Commerce and Administration, allowing the IES to begin offering additional and higher-level programs.
In 1953, seeking to improve the quality of higher education in Morelos and in response to an increased demand, the governor and the Institute presented the 31st State Legislature with a proposal to transform the IES into a university. That year, the legislature passed a law creating and regulating the Universidad de Morelos (University of Morelos).
The new university did not have a campus, offering its programs in different facilities. In 1958, under interim rector Francisco Cabrera de la Rosa, the school began to seek the construction of its own campus. In the early 1960s, land was donated for the school in Chamilpa, which had originally been slated for development as a military college. On November 22, 1967, with the university now settled in its new campus to the north of Cuernavaca, it gained autonomy and changed its name to the Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos.
In the 1980s, the university began to expand statewide. In 1985, the Eastern Regional Professional Institute (IPRO) opened, offering agricultural programs such as a degree in engineering for farm implements and vegetable production, and soon after, it began offering social sciences and business degrees in areas such as sociology, economics and accounting. Facing increasing demand in some of its core programs, the Southern Regional Professional Institute (IPRES) was founded in Jojutla, offering law, administration and accounting degrees.
Continued expansion of the UAEM resulted in the establishment of a radio service, Radio UAEM, in 2000, with transmitters in Cuernavaca, Cuautla, and Jojutla, as well as the conversion of the professional institutes into regional campuses.

## Campuses

The Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos has a presence in 17 municipalities in the state.
Higher education facilities are located in Cuernavaca, Jojutla, Cuautla, Ayala/Xalostoc, Jonacatepec, Puente de Ixtla, and Mazatepec. There are six preparatory schools associated with the university and various regional centers.

## Notable people

* Gregory Berger, American documentarian and professor of film
* Sergio Álvarez Mata, Mexican politician affiliated with the National Action Party (PAN)
# Cynanchica rumelica

Cynanchica rumelica is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It was first described in 1856 and is endemic to Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Russia, Turkey, and Ukraine.
# McCall Point

McCall Point (67°2′S 66°38′W﻿ / ﻿67.033°S 66.633°W﻿ / -67.033; -66.633) is a point on the east side of Lallemand Fjord, 4 nautical miles (7 km) northwest of Salmon Cove on the west coast of Pernik Peninsula, on the Loubet Coast of Graham Land, Antarctica. It was mapped from air photos taken by the Falkland Islands and Dependencies Aerial Survey Expedition, 1956–57, and was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee after American engineer John G. McCall (1923–54) of the University of Alaska, who first measured the detailed internal movement of a cirque glacier in 1951–52.
# Median fissure

Median fissure may refer to:
* Anterior median fissure of the spinal cord
* Anterior median fissure of the medulla oblongata
* Posterior median sulcus of medulla oblongata, also known as posterior median fissure
# Median cut

Median cut is an algorithm to sort data of an arbitrary number of dimensions into series of sets by recursively cutting each set of data at the median point along the longest dimension. Median cut is typically used for color quantization. For example, to reduce a 64k-colour image to 256 colours, median cut is used to find 256 colours that match the original data well.

## Implementation of color quantization

Suppose we have an image with an arbitrary number of pixels and want to generate a palette of 16 colors. Put all the pixels of the image (that is, their RGB values) in a bucket. Find out which color channel (red, green, or blue) among the pixels in the bucket has the greatest range, then sort the pixels according to that channel's values. For example, if the blue channel has the greatest range, then a pixel with an RGB value of (32, 8, 16) is less than a pixel with an RGB value of (1, 2, 24), because 16 < 24. After the bucket has been sorted, move the upper half of the pixels into a new bucket. (It is this step that gives the median cut algorithm its name; the buckets are divided into two at the median of the list of pixels.) This process can be repeated to further subdivide the set of pixels: choose a bucket to divide (e.g., the bucket with the greatest range in any color channel) and divide it into two. After the desired number of buckets have been produced, average the pixels in each bucket to get the final color palette.
# Cysteic acid

Cysteic acid also known as 3-sulfo-l-alanine is the organic compound with the formula HO$_3$SCH$_2$CH(NH$_2$)CO$_2$H. It is often referred to as cysteate, which near neutral pH takes the form $^−$O$_3$SCH$_2$CH(NH$_3$$^+$)CO$_2$$^−$.
It is an amino acid generated by oxidation of cysteine, whereby a thiol group is fully oxidized to a sulfonic acid/sulfonate group. It is further metabolized via 3-sulfolactate, which converts to pyruvate and sulfite/bisulfite. The enzyme L-cysteate sulfo-lyase catalyzes this conversion. Cysteate is a biosynthetic precursor to taurine in microalgae. By contrast, most taurine in animals is made from cysteine sulfinate.
# Cysteine-S-conjugate beta-lyase

The enzyme cysteine-S-conjugate β-lyase (EC 4.4.1.13) catalyzes the chemical reaction
    an L-cysteine-S-conjugate + H$_2$O = a thiol + NH$_3$ + pyruvate (overall reaction)
       (1a) an L-cysteine-S-conjugate = a thiol + 2-aminoprop-2-enoate
       (1b) 2-aminoprop-2-enoate = 2-iminopropanoate (spontaneous)
       (1c) 2-iminopropanoate + H$_2$O = pyruvate + NH$_3$ (spontaneous)
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the class of carbon-sulfur lyases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-cysteine-S-conjugate thiol-lyase (deaminating; pyruvate-forming). Other names in common use include cysteine conjugate β-lyase, glutamine transaminase K/cysteine conjugate β-lyase, and L-cysteine-S-conjugate thiol-lyase (deaminating). It employs one cofactor, pyridoxal phosphate.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 3 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1W7L, 1W7M, and 1W7N.
# Underhill, Wisconsin

Underhill is a town in Oconto County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 846 at the 2000 census.

## Communities

* Hintz is an unincorporated community on County Road H east of Morgan Road. The community was named after Robert Hintz, the first postmaster for the community.
* Mosling is an unincorporated community on County Road P located both in Underhill and in the town of Gillett to the east. The community was named in honor of local merchants.
* Underhill is an unincorporated community located along the Oconto River northwest of where County Road V crosses the river.

## History

The Menominee call this place Kāēkāēaweqnikoniw, an archaic name meaning "crossing the portage". It falls within traditional Menominee territory which was ceded to the United States in the 1836 Treaty of the Cedars as part of the negotiations about how to accommodate the Oneida, Stockbridge-Munsee and Brothertown peoples who had been removed from New York to Wisconsin. The town was later named in English after William Underhill, a white settler from Vermont. The town did have an operating post office established in 1888 until it was discontinued in 1976.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35.6 square miles (92.2 km$^2$), of which 35.1 square miles (90.8 km$^2$) is land and 0.5 square miles (1.4 km$^2$) (1.52%) is water.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census, there were 846 people, 329 households and 235 families residing in the town. The population density was 24.1 per square mile (9.3/km$^2$). There were 468 housing units at an average density of 13.3 per square mile (5.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 93.50% White, 3.43% Native American, 0.35% Asian, and 2.72% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.12% of the population.
There were 329 households, of which 30.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.6% were married couples living together, 5.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.3% were non-families. 22.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.03.
Age distribution was 25.5% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 28.4% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.6 males.
The median household income was $31,905, and the median family income was $39,844. Males had a median income of $31,250 compared with $20,521 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,503. About 6.2% of families and 10.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.8% of those under age 18 and 4.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Cyperus cremeomariscus

Cyperus cremeomariscus is a species of sedge that is endemic to an area in Tanzania.
The species was first formally described by the botanist Kåre Arnstein Lye in 1983.
# Mecyclothorax bicolor

Mecyclothorax bicolor is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Psydrinae. It was described by Sharp in 1903.
# Mecyclothorax bembidicus

Mecyclothorax bembidicus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Psydrinae. It was described by Sharp in 1903.
# D-arabinose 1-dehydrogenase (NAD(P)+)

In enzymology, a D-arabinose 1-dehydrogenase [NAD(P)$^+$] (EC 1.1.1.117) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    D-arabinose + NAD(P)$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ D-arabinono-1,4-lactone + NAD(P)H + H$^+$
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are D-arabinose, NAD$^+$, and NADP$^+$, whereas its 4 products are D-arabinono-1,4-lactone, NADH, NADPH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD$^+$ or NADP$^+$ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is D-arabinose:NAD(P)$^+$ 1-oxidoreductase. This enzyme is also called D-arabinose 1-dehydrogenase [NAD(P)$^+$].

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code 2H6E.
# D-arabinose 1-dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a D-arabinose 1-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.116) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    D-arabinose + NAD$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ D-arabinono-1,4-lactone + NADH + H$^+$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are D-arabinose and NAD$^+$, whereas its 3 products are D-arabinono-1,4-lactone, NADH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD$^+$ or NADP$^+$ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is D-arabinose:NAD$^+$ 1-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include NAD$^+$-pentose-dehydrogenase, and arabinose(fucose)dehydrogenase.
# Cypherpunks (book)

Cypherpunks: Freedom and the Future of the Internet is a 2012 book by Julian Assange, in discussion with Internet activists and cypherpunks Jacob Appelbaum, Andy Müller-Maguhn and Jérémie Zimmermann. Its primary topic is society's relationship with information security. In the book, the authors warn that the Internet has become a tool of the police state, and that the world is inadvertently heading toward a form of totalitarianism. They promote the use of cryptography to protect against state surveillance.
In the introduction, Assange says that the book is "not a manifesto [...] [but] a warning". He told Guardian journalist Decca Aitkenhead:
   A well-defined mathematical algorithm can encrypt something quickly, but to decrypt it would take billions of years – or trillions of dollars' worth of electricity to drive the computer. So cryptography is the essential building block of independence for organisations on the Internet, just like armies are the essential building blocks of states, because otherwise one state just takes over another. There is no other way for our intellectual life to gain proper independence from the security guards of the world, the people who control physical reality.
Assange later wrote in The Guardian: "Strong cryptography is a vital tool in fighting state oppression." saying that was the message of his book, Cypherpunks.
Cypherpunks is published by OR Books. It is primarily a transcript of World Tomorrow episode eight, a two-part interview between Assange, Jacob Appelbaum, Andy Müller-Maguhn, and Jérémie Zimmermann. In the foreword, Assange said, "the Internet, our greatest tool for emancipation, has been transformed into the most dangerous facilitator of totalitarianism we have ever seen".
# Mediouna, Algeria

Mediouna is a town and commune in Relizane Province, Algeria. famous men: Hayoute houcine
# D/S

D/S may refer to:
* Deputy sheriff
* Dominance and submission
# D/O

D/O may refer to:
* Daughter of
* Delivery order
* Disorder (medicine)
# D/O Varma

D/O Varma is a 2013 Indian Telugu language film directed by Khaja.

## Cast

* Vennela Kishore as Rao Gopal Warma
* Naveena Jackson as Deeksha
* Roja as Ganga
* Jogi Naidu as Rambabu
* Dhanraj
* Jeeva
* Shankar Melkote

## Release

The movie was released on 15 May 2013.

## Reception

A critic from The Times of India wrote that "Director Khaja explores a subject that is not of the routine nature. It describes emotions that are more valuable than riches. Perhaps it is not something that can be called a popular subject but it sure can be described as meaningful cinema".
# United States Post Office (Mayfield, Kentucky)

The U.S. Post Office in Mayfield, Kentucky was built in 1910. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
The Post Office, along with much of downtown Mayfield, was destroyed by a long-track EF4 tornado on December 10, 2021.
# Noble Township, Indiana

Noble Township is the name of seven townships in the U.S. state of Indiana:
* Noble Township, Cass County, Indiana
* Noble Township, Jay County, Indiana
* Noble Township, LaPorte County, Indiana
* Noble Township, Noble County, Indiana
* Noble Township, Rush County, Indiana
* Noble Township, Shelby County, Indiana
* Noble Township, Wabash County, Indiana