OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David George Findlay

David George Findlay (27 March 1913 – 6 April 1982) was a Surinamese politician, editor, and writer. He was the owner and chief editor of the newspaper De West.

## Biography

Findlay was born on 27 March 1913 in Paramaribo as David George Albert Findlay. He left for the Netherlands Antilles to work for Royal Dutch Shell, and later became a teacher at the MULO in Aruba.
William Kraan [nl], owner of De West persuaded Findlay to return to Suriname, and become a newspaper editor. Findlay returned in September 1943. In 1947, Kraan retired, and Findlay bought the newspaper.

## Politics

Findlay was first elected to the Estates of Suriname in 1946. In 1950, Lou Lichtveld had fired doctor Henk van Ommeren [nl] over alleged irregularities which were later proven false. Findlay demanded the resignation of Lichtveld. The matter cumulated in the downfall of the government in 1951.
After a schism in the National Party of Suriname (NPS), Findlay left the NPS, and founded the Surinaamse Democratische Partij (SDP). In 1955, he was re-elected as part of the Unity Front. In 1958, the National Party of Suriname made a comeback, and Findlay had to wait until 1963 to be re-elected. In 1969, he retired from politics.

## Coup d'etat

On 25 February 1980, Dési Bouterse led a coup d'état to overthrow the government of Henck Arron. During the coup, a hand grenade was thrown into the offices of De West, and the building was under fire. Fortunately the fighting only caused minor damage, but it frightened Findlay. Later, the paper was forced to close.

## Death

Findlay died on 6 April 1982 in Paramaribo at the age of 69.
# PCMC

PCMC may refer to:
* 4-Chloro-3-methylphenol, a disinfectant
* Philippine Collective Media Corporation, Philippine media company
* Pimpri-Chinchwad Municipal Corporation, the municipal corporation of the Indian city of Pimpri-Chinchwad
# Frank Baxter

Frank Baxter may refer to:
* Frank William Baxter (1869–1896), Rhodesian soldier
* Frank C. Baxter (1896–1982), American educator and television personality
* Frank E. Baxter (born 1936), Republican American businessman and diplomat
# Élcio Álvares

Élcio Álvares (28 September 1932 – 9 December 2016) was a Brazilian politician.
He was a Federal Deputy for the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies for the State of Espírito Santo (1970–1975), Governor of the State of Espírito Santo (1975–1979), Senator (1991–1994; 1995–1999), Minister of Commerce (1994) during the Franco administration, and Minister of Defence (1999–2000) during the Cardoso government.
# Giegerich

Giegerich is a German surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Ann-Cathrin Giegerich (born 1992), German handball player
* Jill Giegerich (born 1952), American visual artist
* Heinz Giegerich (born 1952), German-born Scottish linguist and professor
* Karin Giegerich (born 1963), German actress
* Thomas Giegerich (born 1959), German jurist
* Wolfgang Giegerich (born 1942), German psychologist
# Erebus strigipennis

Erebus strigipennis is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in India (Meghalaya), Cambodia and Vietnam.
# Direct-to-disc

Direct-to-disc or direct-to-disk (sometimes not hyphenated) may refer to:
* Direct-to-disc recording, an analog audio recording method
* Direct to Disc (FM album), 1978
* Direct to Disc (Crossfire album), 1978
* Direct-to-disc releasing, the distribution of feature films via DVD and Blu-ray, without a prior theatrical release
* Direct-to-disc printing, the means by which an inkjet printable DVD has a label printed directly onto its surface with a specially-designed inkjet printer
* Direct-to-disk recording (DDR), a recording method by which audio and/or video signals are recorded directly to digital storage media (e.g. a hard disk drive)
# 1972–73 Irish League

The 1972–73 Irish League was the 72nd edition of the Irish League, the highest level of league competition in Northern Irish football. The league consisted of 12 teams, and Crusaders won the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Crusaders (C) | 22 | 14 | 4 | 4 | 50 | 22 | 2.273 | 32 | Qualification for the European Cup first round |
| 2 | Ards | 22 | 13 | 5 | 4 | 49 | 22 | 2.227 | 31 | Qualification for the UEFA Cup first round |
| 3 | Portadown | 22 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 37 | 27 | 1.370 | 29 | |
| 4 | Coleraine | 22 | 13 | 2 | 7 | 51 | 31 | 1.645 | 28 | |
| 5 | Linfield | 22 | 12 | 3 | 7 | 38 | 29 | 1.310 | 27 | |
| 6 | Glenavon | 22 | 10 | 3 | 9 | 33 | 28 | 1.179 | 23 | |
| 7 | Distillery | 22 | 9 | 4 | 9 | 40 | 47 | 0.851 | 22 | |
| 8 | Glentoran | 22 | 9 | 3 | 10 | 48 | 40 | 1.200 | 21 | Qualification for the European Cup Winners' Cup first round |
| 9 | Ballymena United | 22 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 26 | 35 | 0.743 | 19 | |
| 10 | Bangor | 22 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 28 | 32 | 0.875 | 18 | |
| 11 | Cliftonville | 22 | 3 | 1 | 18 | 18 | 66 | 0.273 | 7 | |
| 12 | Larne | 22 | 2 | 3 | 17 | 28 | 67 | 0.418 | 7 | |

## Results

| Home \ Away | ARD | BAN | BLM | CLI | COL | CRU | DIS | GLV | GLT | LRN | LIN | POR |
| Ards | | 3–1 | 3–1 | 7–0 | 1–1 | 5–2 | 1–1 | 1–3 | 2–3 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 4–0 |
| Bangor | 1–1 | | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 2–5 | 1–1 | 2–3 | 6–0 | 0–1 | 1–3 |
| Ballymena United | 0–2 | 1–0 | | 2–1 | 2–4 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 4–1 | 2–2 | 0–0 | 3–1 |
| Cliftonville | 0–4 | 1–1 | 1–0 | | 0–5 | 0–1 | 2–3 | 3–1 | 0–5 | 1–3 | 1–2 | 1–5 |
| Coleraine | 0–1 | 0–0 | 2–1 | 1–0 | | 0–3 | 4–0 | 4–0 | 4–1 | 6–1 | 4–2 | 1–3 |
| Crusaders | 2–1 | 2–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 2–1 | | 1–0 | 2–0 | 2–0 | 6–1 | 2–0 | 1–1 |
| Distillery | 0–2 | 2–4 | 1–2 | 4–2 | 4–1 | 0–8 | | 1–0 | 4–2 | 1–0 | 2–2 | 1–1 |
| Glenavon | 1–2 | 0–0 | 4–1 | 3–0 | 0–3 | 1–0 | 2–0 | | 4–0 | 4–1 | 2–0 | 2–0 |
| Glentoran | 0–1 | 3–0 | 0–1 | 9–0 | 1–3 | 2–2 | 3–3 | 4–0 | | 3–2 | 0–2 | 1–1 |
| Larne | 0–2 | 1–1 | 2–2 | 2–3 | 2–4 | 2–5 | 3–2 | 2–4 | 1–5 | | 0–2 | 2–3 |
| Linfield | 4–2 | 1–3 | 2–0 | 2–1 | 3–1 | 5–1 | 2–3 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 2–1 | | 3–1 |
| Portadown | 1–1 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 1–0 | 1–2 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 1–0 | 3–1 | |
# Mr. and Mrs. (2012 film)

Mr. and Mrs. is a 2012 Nigerian romantic drama film written and produced by Chinwe Egwuagu and directed by Ikechukwu Onyeka, starring Nse Ikpe Etim, Joseph Benjamin, Barbara Soky, Thelma Okoduwa and Paul Apel.

## Cast

* Nse Ikpe Etim as Susan Abbah
* Joseph Benjamin as Kenneth Abbah
* Barbara Soky as Mrs Abbah
* Thelma Okoduwa-Ojiji as Linda
* Paul Apel as Charles
* Chioma Nwosu as Mrs Brown
* Mpie Mapetla as Monica
* Nonye Ike as Kate
* Beauty Benson as Maggie
* Paul Sambo as Mr Brown
* Babajide Bolarinwa as Mr Abbah

## Home media

The film was released on DVD on 20 August 2012. According to Chinwe, the performance of Mr. and Mrs. was commendable at the theatres and she's been receiving a lot of requests concerning the DVD release, so she thought the time was right for a DVD release. The film was first released in Ghana a week before the official DVD release and it was well received, with commendable sales in Gold coast the same week.
# Encyclopedia of Appalachia

The Encyclopedia of Appalachia is the first encyclopedia dedicated to the region, people, culture, history, and geography of Appalachia. The Region, as defined by the Appalachian Regional Commission, is a 205,000-square-mile area that follows the spine of the Appalachian Mountains from southern New York to northern Mississippi. It includes all of West Virginia and parts of 12 other states: Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, Mississippi, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. Forty-two percent of this Region's population is rural, compared with 20 percent of the national population, but the region also includes urban areas, such as Pittsburgh and Chattanooga. The encyclopedia is 1,832 pages long and contains over 2,000 entries. Produced by the Center of Excellence for Appalachian Studies and Services at East Tennessee State University (ETSU), Rudy Abramson and Dr. Jean Haskell, are the two main editors of the encyclopedia. Jill Oxendine served as managing editor. The volume was published in March 2006 by the University of Tennessee Press. It includes a foreword by William Ferris, former chair of the National Endowment for the Humanities, who called the encyclopedia "truly a feast of information about its region . . . a remarkably detailed portrait of a landscape that runs from New York to Mississippi.” The volume also includes an appreciation by Henry Louis Gates Jr., Alphonse Fletcher University Professor and Director of the Hutchins Center for African and African American Research at Harvard University, who is a native of West Virginia. Gates wrote that the encyclopedia "lays out for everyone else what we who grew up there have always known. Appalachia is a rich and beautiful land steeped in tradition and open to change. It is home to countless storytellers and stories without end. Both its lushness and its rockiness teach us to make our way in the world, but Appalachia never leaves us."
The volume is still in print from University of Tennessee Press. An online edition was initiated in 2011, which included only the Music section, but was discontinued. The ETSU Center of Excellence for Appalachian Studies and Services, now directed by Dr. Ron Roach, has begun a project to produce an updated, digital version of the entire encyclopedia, which will be available online for free.

## Organization

The print version of the encyclopedia has 1832 pages. It is organized into the following five main sections with respective subsections:

### The Landscape

* Geology
* Ecology
* Environment

### The People

* Family and Community
* Images and Icons
* Race, Ethnicity, and Identity
* Settlement and Migration
* Urban Appalachian Experience

### Work and the Economy

* Agriculture
* Business, Industry, and Technology
* Labor
* Tourism
* Transportation

### Cultural Traditions

* Architecture
* Crafts
* Folklore and Folklife
* Food and Cooking
* Humor
* Language
* Literature
* Music
* Performing Arts
* Religion
* Sports and Recreation
* Visual Arts

### Institutions

* Cultural Institutions
* Education
* Government
* Health
* Media
# Dolna krepost

Dolna krepost is a village in Kardzhali Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria.
# Mugulbu

Mugulbu is a village also politically known as Development area few kilometres to Mubi, the village is surrounded with some Small villages of Muda, Mbilla, Parnyel, Buladega and Muchami.
# Giacomo Raffaelli

Giacomo Raffaelli may refer to:
* Giacomo Raffaelli (artist)
* Giacomo Raffaelli (volleyball)
# Muhammad Wali Kermashani

Muhammad Wali Kermashani (in Kurdish Mihemmed Wely Kirmaşanî; born 1901) was a Kurdish poet from the city of Kermanshah from Eastern Kurdistan (also known as Iranian Kurdistan).
# Gilligan's Island (pinball)

Gilligan's Island is a Midway pinball machine (produced under the Bally name) released in May 1991. It is based on the television series of the same name and the first Williams WPC machine that was released with a high-resolution (128x32) dot matrix display (the first DMD as used in Checkpoint by Data East and released three months earlier only featured 128x16). Bob Denver supplied original speech for the game which also featured the theme song from the television show. Tina Louise's likeness is not featured in the game and an alternate blonde character appears on the backglass of the machine.

## Overview

* OBJECTIVE: The machine's game card describes the game objective as to relieve the Natives Island God, KONA. Collect all seven ingredients of the Professor's Secret Formula Lava Seltzer. Take the Lava Seltzer through the Jungle Run Trails and get it to Kona. If successful, you receive "Kona's Treasure", 50 million points!
Other objectives include:
* L-A-G-O-O-N TARGETS: Completing the lagoon targets qualifies the lagoon for random values between 150,000 to 3,000,000 points, multi-ball, bonus ball or special.
* KICKBACK:
* GIFT OF GODS: All other players collect 1 million points.
* BONUS BALLS: All bonus balls given are played at the end of the game. After 5 have been earned, however, a score bonus is given.
# Domenico Scala

Domenico Scala can mean:
* Domenico Scala (manager), chairman of the FIFA audit and compliance committee
* Domenico Scala (cinematographer), Italian cinematographer
# Mouzens, Tarn

Mouzens is a commune in the Tarn department and Occitanie region of southern France.
# Domingo Terán de los Ríos

Domingo Terán de los Ríos served as the first governor of Texas from 1691 to 1692. He also governed Coahuila, in the modern-day Mexico.

## Previous service

Terán served the Spanish crown in Peru for two decades. He came to Mexico in 1681 as a deputy of the consulado of Sevilla. He was appointed governor of the province of Sonora y Sinaloa in 1686, and served in that position for approximately five years. As governor, he successfully developed a mining industry and pacified the Native Americans in that area.

## Coahuila and Tejas

Terán was appointed governor on January 23, 1691, by Viceroy Gaspar de la Cerda, 8th Count of Galve. He was appointed to oversee the administration of Coahuila, Texas and adjacent regions. His role as governor was to set up seven missions among the Tejas Indians; to seek and remove any foreigners that may have settled in Spanish territory; and to catalog the land, the natural resources, and the peoples of the area.
Terán and his company departed on their trek on May 16, 1691, from Monclova, crossed the Rio Grande on May 28, and had reached the Red River by December of that year. When they reached San Francisco de los Tejas, de los Ríos renamed the region Nuevo Reyno de la Montaña de Santander y Santillana.
On June 13, 1691, Terán and his company camped at a rancheria on a stream called Yanaguana . They renamed the stream "San Antonio" because it was Saint Anthony's Day. Father Damian Massanet accompanied Terán on his trip.
On his journey northward, Terán met with Gregorio de Salinas Varona at the site of the French Fort Saint Louis, which had been abandoned after colonists died from disease and a Karankawa Indian attack. He was given new orders to explore the Tejas settlements in eastern Tejas.
When Terán was travelling southward, he met Juan Enríquez Barroto at Matagorda Bay on March 5, 1692, who relayed orders from the viceroy to explore the lower Mississippi River area. Terán followed orders, but was prevented from completing them by bad weather. He and his company returned to Veracruz on April 15. Terán's expedition failed to establish any missions among the Tejas. In his report, he defended his actions and explained the negative situation which he saw in East Texas.
# Dominica at the 2022 Commonwealth Games

Dominica competed at the 2022 Commonwealth Games held in Birmingham, England. This was Dominica's 11th appearance at the Commonwealth Games.
On 6 July 2022, a team of 11 athletes (eight men and three women) competing in three sports was named by the Dominica Commonwealth Games Association. Dennick Luke and Thea LaFond were the country's flagbearers during the opening ceremony.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Silver | Thea LaFond | Athletics | Women's triple jump | 5 August |

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors participating at the Games per sport/discipline.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 5 | 2 | 7 |
| Cycling | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Swimming | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 8 | 2 | 10 |

## Athletics

Dominica's athletics team consisted of five men and two women.

### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Derick St. Jean | 400 m | 48.51 | 6 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Judah Corriette | 800 m | 1:57.04 | 7 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Dennick Luke | 800 m | DQ | DQ | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Rank | Distance | Rank |
| Tristan James | Long jump | 7.65 | 9 q | 7.85 | 7 |
| Dillon Simon | Shot put | — | — | 17.42 | 9 |

### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Rank | Distance | Rank |
| Mariah Toussaint | Long jump | NM | NM | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Thea LaFond | Triple jump | — | — | 14.39 | |

## Cycling

Dominica entered two male cyclists in the road cycling discipline.

### Road
#### Men

| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Kohath Baron | Road race | DNF | DNF |
| Kevon Boyd | Road race | DNF | DNF |

## Swimming

Dominica entered one male swimmer. This will mark the country's sport debut in the sport at the Commonwealth Games.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Warren Lawrence | 50 m freestyle | 24.63 | 42 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Warren Lawrence | 100 m freestyle | 53.59 | 45 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Warren Lawrence | 50 m backstroke | 27.32 | 27 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Warren Lawrence | 100 m backstroke | 1:00.13 | 27 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Warren Lawrence | 50 m butterfly | 26.19 | 40 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Dommartin-Dampierre

Dommartin-Dampierre (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Weissenhäuser Strand

Weissenhäuser Strand (German Weißenhäuser Strand) is a place in Oldenburg-Land and a part of the municipality Wangels, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is located at the Baltic Sea.

## History

The place is named after the seaside resort in Weissenhäuser Strand which was named after the Gut Weißenhaus.
The resort was built between 1971 and 1973 and nowadays has about 1,200 places for rent as apartments, bungalows or in the beach hotels.
* This Ostholstein location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Muhsindzhon Abdugaffor

Muhsindzhon Abdugaffor (born 9 April 1997) is a Tajikistani professional football player who currently plays for CSKA Pamir Dushanbe.

## Career
### International

Abdugaffor made his senior team debut on 2 October 2018 against Nepal.

## Career statistics
### International

Tajikistan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2018 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | 3 | 0 |
Statistics accurate as of match played 16 December 2018
# Mrs Attaway

Mrs Attaway (fl. 1642–47) was an early Baptist preacher in London. She was criticised by the heresiographer Thomas Edwards for preaching and for her views on divorce.

## Life

Her life is unknown until she is recorded as a lacewoman who was in the congregation of the Baptist preacher Thomas Lambe. She was married to a soldier, but he did not share her religious enthusiasm. Her work was recorded by the Presbyterian cleric Thomas Edwards of Christ Church Greyfriars who documented what he considered heretical. Edwards was told that Attaway was a "she-preacher" who led a meeting on Tuesday 9 December 1645 in Bell Alley in Coleman Street by a witness who left before the end because of the "confusion, horror, and disorder". He witnessed that Attaway said "That God would poure out of his Spirit upon the handmaidens" and she said a prayer that lasted for half an hour. Attaway initially had spoken to other women, but in time she made no restrictions on her audience.
In the following week on 16 December it was said that a thousand came to hear her speak at the same place in Bell Alley. Attaway was criticised because she would allow the crowd to ask questions and discuss. One reported question was how she justified her preaching especially as she was talking to people who were not baptised. She denied that she was a preacher and she quoted scripture which encouraged Christians to exhort each other.
Thomas Edwards recorded that according to his witnesses Attaway left her husband and her children to run away with William Jenney who was already married. Edwards said that they had run away with money which had been given to found a "new Jerusalem".
Attaway is remembered for her divorce and for being a woman preacher.
# Welland Lathrop

Welland Lathrop (1905–1981) was a dancer, teacher, painter, and choreographer and a leader of the west coast modern and avant-garde dance movement. Born in upstate New York, he initially trained in costume and scenic design at the Eastman Theater in Rochester, New York. In 1928 he moved to San Francisco to continue his design education under Rudolph Schaeffer. While in San Francisco, he began studying dance with Ann Mundstock of the Laban School. Later training included the Cornish School in Seattle, Washington (1930–1934) and the Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theater (1938–1941) where he was an assistant in dance composition to Louis Horst. During this time Lathrop performed in several Broadway shows as well as with the Martha Graham Dance Company.
# Giovannoni

Giovannoni is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Achille Giovannoni (1925–2014), French rower
* Guilherme Giovannoni (born 1980), Brazilian-Italian basketball player
* Jeanne M. Giovannoni professor
* Stephen J. Giovannoni, American microbiologist
# Giovannuccio Pasquali

Giovannuccio Pasquali (died 1471) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Nusco (1446–1471).

## Biography

Giovannuccio Pasquali was ordained a priest in the Order of Friars Minor. In 1446, he was appointed by Pope Eugene IV as Bishop of Nusco. He served as Bishop of Nusco until his death in 1474.