OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gora Dhay

Gora Dhay (Hindi: गोरां धाय) (1646–1704) was a woman from Kingdom of Marwar who exchanged her son with infant Ajit Singh, her son was later captured by Aurangzeb and was raised as Muslim.

## History

Ajit Singh was born in 1679 after his father Maharaja Jaswant Singh's death. Aurangzeb, with an intention to either kill or convert Ajit Singh, put a condition that the upbringing of Ajit Singh will be done at Delhi. Gora Dhay replaced him with her own son. The slave girl along with her infant son remained behind to be captured. Aurangzeb deigned to accept this deceit and sent the child to be raised as a Muslim. Jadunath Sarkar mentioned that Aurangzeb brought up a milkman's son in his harem as Ajit Singh. Ajit Singh later constructed a Chattri in honour of Gora Dhai.
# NGC 5529

NGC 5529 is an edge-on intermediate spiral galaxy in the constellation Boötes. It is located approximately 144 million light-years (44 megaparsecs) away and was discovered by William Herschel on May 1, 1785.
NGC 5529 is an edge-on intermediate galaxy. It is located near dwarf galaxies PGC 50952, and PGC 50925.
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) have been detected in the mid-infrared spectrum of NGC 5529. PAHs have been shown to only appear in galaxies with recent star formation.
# NKX2-2

Homeobox protein Nkx-2.2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NKX2-2 gene.
Homeobox protein Nkx-2.2 contains a homeobox domain and may be involved in the morphogenesis of the central nervous system. This gene is found on chromosome 20 near NKX2-4, and these two genes appear to be duplicated on chromosome 14 in the form of TITF1 and NKX2-8. The encoded protein is likely to be a nuclear transcription factor.
The expression of Nkx2-2 is regulated by an antisense RNA called Nkx2-2as.
In the developing spinal cord, Nkx-2.2 regulates IRX3 thereby contributing to the proper differentiation of the ventral horn neurons.
# Dry Fork Power Station

Dry Fork power station is a coal-fired power station near Gillette in the U.S. state of Wyoming. As of 2023 it is claimed to be the only US coal-fired power station which is cost competitive with renewable power.
# Google Chart API

The Google Chart API is a non-interactive Web service (now deprecated) that creates graphical charts from user-supplied data. Google servers create a PNG image of a chart from data and formatting parameters specified by a user's HTTP request. The service supports a wide variety of chart information and formatting. Users may conveniently embed these charts in a Web page by using a simple image tag.
Originally the API was Google's internal tool to support rapid embedding of charts within Google's own applications (like Google Finance for example). Google figured it would be a useful tool to open up to web developers. It officially launched on December 6, 2007.
Currently, line, bar, pie, and radar charts, as well as Venn diagrams, scatter plots, sparklines, maps, google-o-meters, and QR codes are supported.
Google deprecated the API in 2012 with guaranteed availability until April 2015. On March 18, 2019 Google turned off the API. Google recommends the successor service Google Charts.

## Example

The following URL creates the pie chart below: http://chart.apis.google.com/chart? chs=200x200 &chdlp=b &chtt=Uberman &chdl=Asleep|Awake &chd=t:1,11,1,11,1,11,1,11,1,11,1,11 &cht=p &chco=586F8E,7D858F,586F8E,7D858F,586F8E,7D858F,586F8E,7D858F,586F8E,7D858F,586F8E,7D858F

## External Libraries

Instead of creating the URL request manually, there are many open source libraries available for most programming languages.
| Platform | Name | Website |
| Java | Google Chart API wrapper | https://code.google.com/p/googlechartwrapper/ |
| Java | charts4j | https://code.google.com/p/charts4j/ |
| C#/.NET | ngchart | https://code.google.com/p/ngchart/ |
| Ruby | gchart | https://web.archive.org/web/20100618222849/http://rubyforge.org/projects/gchart/ |
| Python | google-chartwrapper | https://code.google.com/p/google-chartwrapper/ |
| PHP | gchartphp | https://github.com/pacbard/gChartPhp |
# Golden Stairs

Golden Stairs may refer to:
* The Golden Stairs, an 1870s painting by Edward Burne-Jones
* Golden Stairs (Helena Blavatsky), a set of guidelines to aspirants in the spiritual path laid down by Helena P. Blavatsky
* Cliff Wood – Golden Stairs, an SSSI in the Vale of Glamorgan, south Wales, UK
* Golden Stairway or Golden Stairs, the final climb of the Chilkoot Pass
# NOB1

RNA-binding protein NOB1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NOB1 gene.
# Paulo Chávez

Paulo Cesar "Tilon" Chavez Quirarte (born 7 January 1976) is a Mexican former footballer who played as a midfielder.
He played midfielder and is known for his precise passing and his speed.

## Chivas

Chavez debuted with Chivas on December 12, 1993, against Puebla F.C. where Chivas won 2–0. Since his debut, he started every single game for Chivas. He helped Chivas win the cup in Verano 1997 by scoring one of the six goals against Toros Neza. Chavez made his third stint with the club by participating in the SuperLiga. He recently stated that he only wants to play for the senior team only.

## Other Mexican Clubs

In 2000, Chavez was transferred to CF Monterrey. He was a key player as he once was with Chivas. He would go on to play all of their games. In 2004, he would be transferred to CD Toluca where he saw little playing time. In 2005, Chavez would return to Chivas for the tournament Apertura 2005. Having little participation, he would register to play with CD Tapatio. In the tournament Apertura 2006, he would play for Monarcas Morelia with 707 minutes in 10 games. On January 3, 2007, he would return to CD Tapatio. In 2009, he joins Club Necaxa in the Liga de Ascenso and obtains the bi-campeonato with the team after scoring a goal against Leon in the final. He was a big part in Necaxa going back to the first division.

## Mexico National Team

Chavez was a huge part of Mexico national team. He Represented his country in Copa America 1999. Unfortunately a very hard decision from Manuel Lapuente would leave him and David Oteo out the 1998 FIFA World Cup. In total he has made 30 appearances for the Mexican team.

### International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | Ref. |
| 1. | November 9, 1997 | Mexico City, Mexico | Costa Rica | 3–3 | Draw | 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 2. | June 9, 1999 | Chicago, United States | Argentina | 2–2 | Draw | Friendly |

## Titles

| Season | Team | Title |
| Verano 1997 | Chivas | Primera División de México | Clausura 2003 | Monterrey | Primera División de México| - |
# The Little Mermaid Pinball

The Little Mermaid Pinball is video game developed for Windows by Disney Interactive and published by Disney Online. It was released on July 11, 2005. The game was available in multiple languages, including English, German, French, Italian and Spanish. The game was able to be previewed on a trial basis and then purchased via download through Macrovision's games network distribution partners.

## Gameplay

The game consists of one large playfield split into three sections, with only one on the screen at a time. It game showcases a variety of sea creatures, including the sea witch, Ursula, who tries to steal the pinball. The game also boasts a whirlpool and coral lanes that light up.
* Ursula's Lair. The lowest section of the playfield. Break the mirror to begin multi-ball.
* Under the Sea. The middle section of the playfield. Trigger the whirlpool to start multi-ball.
* King Triton's Lair. Spin the starfish roulette or spell out Triton to start multi-ball.
# William Howison

William Howison or Howieson ARSA (1798-1850) was a Scottish engraver of note in the early 19th century.

## Life

He was born in Edinburgh and educated at George Heriot's School.
He was originally apprenticed to an engraver named Wilson and later worked under William Home Lizars.
David Octavius Hill introduced him to Sir George Harvey, after which point he reproduced many of Harvey's paintings in engraved form. He gained particular notoriety for his engraving The Curlers which led to his acceptance into the Royal Scottish Academy, the only engraver admitted.
In the 1830s he is listed as living and working at 227 High Street on Edinburgh's Royal Mile.
He died on 20 December 1850 at 8 Frederick Street, Edinburgh, and is buried in Greyfriars Kirkyard in the centre of Edinburgh with his widow Jane Scott (1801-1871) and children. The grave lies in the northern half of the graveyard, towards the west side, against the sunken vault.

## Works

* The Curlers (1838)
* The Covenanters' Communion
* A Schule Skailin
* The First Letter from the Emigrants (after Thomas Faed RA)
# William Jephson (died 1698)

William Jephson (1665 – December 1698) was an Irish Member of Parliament.

## Biography

The only son of Colonel John Jephson and his wife Elizabeth, daughter of Francis Boyle, 1st Viscount Shannon, he inherited the family estate of Mallow Castle in 1693. He sat in the Irish House of Commons for Mallow from 1695. He had no children by his wife Anne, daughter of George Howard, 4th Earl of Suffolk, so on his death he was succeeded by his cousin William.
# William Fitzgerald (educationalist)

William Sanderson Fitzgerald (12 November 1838 – 27 January 1920) was a New Zealand teacher and educationalist. He was born in Musselburgh, Midlothian, Scotland on 12 November 1838. In 1861, he was appointed by the Free Church of Scotland to be the principal of a Presbyterian boarding and day school in Pigeon Bay on Banks Peninsula in New Zealand's South Island. He and his wife reached Lyttelton in October 1861. At Pigeon Bay, they had twins on 20 March 1862, including the cricketer James Fitzgerald.
Fitzgerald moved to Oamaru in 1869, and in 1876 was appointed to establish the Otago Normal School in Dunedin.
# William Fitzgerald Block

The William Fitzgerald Block is a historic mixed-use commercial and residential building at 57-63 North Champlain Street in Burlington, Vermont. Built about 1887, it is a well-preserved example of a period neighborhood store with residences above. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012.

## Description and history

The William Fitzgerald Block stands in Burlingtons' Old North End neighborhood, at the northwest corner of North Champlain Street and Sherman Street. It faces North Champlain Street, a major north-bound thoroughfare through the neighborhood. It is a two-story wood frame structure, with a flat roof and clapboarded exterior. Its Italianate features include a projecting cornice decorated with elaborate paired brackets, a simpler bracketed cornice over the first-floor storefronts, and peaked sills above the second-story windows. The front facade is six bays wide, housing a storefront in southern four bays. There are four doors, one recessed into the storefront, and two of other three providing access to the upper floors; the fourth provides access to a ground-floor apartment built out of former retail space at the north end.
The block was built about 1887, by William and Mary Fitzgerald, who operated a neighborhood store and lived in the northernmost residential unit. The area had seen an influx of workers for Burlington's wood products industries, and the area in the immediate vicinity developed as an enclave of Irish immigrants. The store went through a number of changes in ownership and size, sometimes only occupying the corner section of the commercial space.
# William Fitzgerald (Bishop of Clonfert and Kilmacduagh)

William Fitzgerald was an Anglican bishop in Ireland at the end of the 17th-century and the beginning of the 18th.
Fitzgerald had previously been Archdeacon of Ross, Ireland then Dean of Cloyne from 1671 to 1791 when he was nominated for the See of Clonfert and Kilmacduagh on 9 December 1690. He was consecrated on 26 July 1691 and died in 1722.
# National Antarctic Research Program

National Antarctic Research Program (Programma Nazionale di Ricerche in Antartide or PNRA) is the Italian Antarctic research program.
The PNRA is directed by the Ministry of Education, University and Research (MIUR) through two national bodies: the National Research Council of Italy (CNR) for the coordination of scientific research and the National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA) for the implementation of the Antarctic expeditions, for logistics and the maintenance of the two Antarctic stations. Italy started its National Antarctic Program in 1985 with the formation of the Programma Nazionale di Ricerche in Antartide (PNRA) and the National Scientific Committee for Antarctica (CSNA).
Italy maintains two Antarctic research stations. The first one, built in 1986, is Mario Zucchelli Station at Terra Nova Bay, a permanent station. In 1993, Italy and France agreed to build a joint station at Dome C, named Concordia, which was inaugurated in 1997 and has operated as a year-round station since 2005, accommodating 15 persons in the winter and 60 in the summer. For shuttling to Antarctic stations and field camps, every year PNRA charters aircraft, helicopters, and a cargo/research ship.

## Mario Zucchelli Station

Technical plants:
* a unit for electrical and thermal energy generation, with four diesel generators (made up of two couples)
* a co-generation system for the exploitation of the thermal energy produced by the power generators
* a drinkable water production machine by desalting seawater
* a burner and a wastewater cleaner
* a nitrogen and a helium liquefiers
Research topics: offshore marine biology, terrestrial biology, oceanography, geomagnetic observations, geodesy, onshore geology, glaciology, meteorological observations, ionospheric/auroral observations, cosmic ray observations, seismology and environmental monitoring.

## Concordia Station

The station is a joint French-Italian research facility, managed by PNRA (National Antarctic Research Program) and IPEV (Institut Polaire Français).
Research topics: human biology, geomagnetic observations, geodesy, glaciology, meteorological observations, astronomy, seismology and environmental monitoring.
# 1950 Swiss referendums

Five referendums were held in Switzerland during 1950. The first was held on 29 January on extending a federal resolution on promoting housebuilding, and was rejected by voters. The second was held on 4 June on the federal budget, and was also rejected by voters. The third was held on 1 October on a popular initiative "for the protection of ground and labour by prohibiting speculation", and was rejected by voters. The final two were held on 3 December on revising article 72 of the constitution regarding the election of the National Council and a federal resolution on financial order between 1951 and 1954. Both were approved by voters.

## Background

The January referendum was an optional referendum, and required only a majority of votes in favour. The other four referendums all required double majorities; a majority of the popular vote and majority of the cantons. The decision of each canton was based on the vote in that canton. Full cantons counted as one vote, whilst half cantons counted as half.

## Results
### January: Extending the federal resolution on housebuilding

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 333,878 | 46.3 |
| Against | 387,456 | 53.7 |
| Blank votes | 14,015 | – |
| Invalid votes | 1,418 | – |
| Total | 736,767 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,394,970 | 52.8 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||

### June: Federal budget

| Choice | Popular vote | Popular vote | Cantons | Cantons | Cantons |
| Choice | Votes | % | Full | Half | Total |
| For | 267,770 | 35.5 | 5 | 2 | 6 |
| Against | 486,381 | 64.5 | 14 | 4 | 16 |
| Blank votes | 15,769 | – | – | – | – |
| Invalid votes | 1,202 | – | – | – | – |
| Total | 771,122 | 100 | 19 | 6 | 22 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,393,317 | 55.3 | – | – | – |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||

### October: popular initiative banning speculation

| Choice | Popular vote | Popular vote | Cantons | Cantons | Cantons |
| Choice | Votes | % | Full | Half | Total |
| For | 158,794 | 27.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Against | 429,091 | 73.0 | 19 | 6 | 22 |
| Blank votes | 22,607 | – | – | – | – |
| Invalid votes | 1,311 | – | – | – | – |
| Total | 611,803 | 100 | 19 | 6 | 22 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,400,891 | 43.7 | – | – | – |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||

### December: Constitutional amendment

| Choice | Popular vote | Popular vote | Cantons | Cantons | Cantons |
| Choice | Votes | % | Full | Half | Total |
| For | 450,395 | 67.3 | 17 | 6 | 20 |
| Against | 218,541 | 32.7 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Blank votes | 110,615 | – | – | – | – |
| Invalid votes | 2,140 | – | – | – | – |
| Total | 781,691 | 100 | 19 | 6 | 22 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,403,731 | 55.7 | – | – | – |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||

### December: Financial order

| Choice | Popular vote | Popular vote | Cantons | Cantons | Cantons |
| Choice | Votes | % | Full | Half | Total |
| For | 516,704 | 69.5 | 17 | 6 | 20 |
| Against | 227,131 | 30.5 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Blank votes | 35,884 | – | – | – | – |
| Invalid votes | 1,989 | – | – | – | – |
| Total | 781,708 | 100 | 19 | 6 | 22 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,403,731 | 55.7 | – | – | – |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||
# Naohide Yamaguchi

Naohide Yamaguchi (山口 尚秀, Yamaguchi Naohide, born 28 October 2000) is a Japanese Paralympic swimmer. He represented Japan at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

Yamaguchi represented Japan in the men's 100 metre breaststroke SB14 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics and won a gold medal.
# Willamette Valley ponderosa pine

The Willamette Valley ponderosa pine is a population of the ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) native to the Willamette Valley in Oregon. It is adapted for Western Oregon's wet winter and dry summer.

## History

The Willamette Valley ponderosa variant only grows on the valley floor, unlike the Douglas-fir, which grows on hillsides, and the wood is softer and easier to mill than the native hardwoods. Because of this, when early settlers used wood from the trees to build homes and cleared land for agriculture, the population was "decimated". Prior to restoration efforts, the pine survived only in scattered stands between Hillsboro and Cottage Grove. The Lewis's woodpecker and the slender-billed nuthatch (a subspecies of the white-breasted nuthatch) nest in the tree and rely on it for food–their populations were reduced along with that of the pine.

## Taxonomy

Populations of Willamette Valley ponderosa pines are often referred to as the separate variety willamettensis. Though not formally described, there have been efforts to publish this name and formal description. It is also referred to as a unique population of the Pacific ponderosa pine, P. p. subsp. benthamiana.
# Köhnədaxar

40°49′15″N 48°18′58″E﻿ / ﻿40.82083°N 48.31611°E﻿ / 40.82083; 48.31611
Köhnədaxar (also, Köhnədəhar, Këgnadakhar and Kekhna-Dakhar) is a village in the Ismailli Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Qaraqaya.
# The Joys of Living 2008–2010

The Joys of Living 2008–2010 is a compilation album by the British rock band Sharks, released 5 April 2011. It compiles tracks recorded during the band's first two years, including their Shallow Waters EP (2008), "Common Grounds" single (2009), and Show of Hands EP (2010), along with the new tracks "Sweet Harness" and "The Joys of Living". It serves as a debut for the band in the United States, where their prior releases were available only as imports. The album was released through the band's imprint Velvet Scene, a joint venture with Rise Records. The band supported the album by touring the United States with Social Distortion and Chuck Ragan in April and May 2011, and by playing the 2011 Warped Tour.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Alternative Press | |
Matt Collar of Allmusic remarked that the songs on The Joys of Living 2008–2010 were in keeping with working-class pub rock bands of the 1970s such as The Stranglers and Dr. Feelgood, and with oi! bands like the Angelic Upstarts. He also remarked that some of the tracks "evince a kind of spiritual unity with such equally working-class but uniquely American artists as The Replacements and Bruce Springsteen. In that sense, Sharks stand their ground well against such similarly inclined contemporaries as The Gaslight Anthem and The Hold Steady." Alternative Press magazine wrote that "[t]hese 14 songs bristle with a wonderful sense of rock 'n' roll heritage that serves as a tribute to fallen heroes such as the Clash while simultaneously molding those influences into something refreshing and contemporary."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by James Mattock and Andrew Bayliss, except where noted

## Personnel
### Band

* James Mattock – lead vocals, guitar
* Andrew Bayliss – guitar, backing vocals
* Samuel Lister – drums
* Cristian O'Reilly – bass guitar, backing vocals (tracks 1–9, 15–17)
* Adam Lovelock – bass guitar, backing vocals (tracks 10–14)

### Additional vocalists

* Carl Murrihy – additional vocals on "The Joys of Living" and "It All Relates"
* Spencer Pollard – spoken word on "Glove in Hand"

### Production

* Dan Weller – recording engineer, mix engineer, producer (tracks 1–9)
* Joe Willes – recording engineer
* Max Read – producer
# AnimalTFDB

AnimalTFDB is a comprehensive database of transcription factors.
# L'Éclair

L'Éclair (The Lightning Flash) is an opéra comique in 3 acts by Fromental Halévy to a libretto by Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges.
L'Éclair was premiered by the Paris Opéra-Comique at the Salle de la Bourse on 16 December 1835; Jacques Offenbach was a cellist in the orchestra. The opera was well received which placed Halévy in the unusual position of having two simultaneous successes on the Paris stage (the other being his grand opera masterpiece, La Juive).
It was first performed in the United States on 16 February 1837 at the Théâtre d'Orléans in New Orleans. It remained popular in the 19th century (Emma Calvé sang in it in 1885) and has been revived in modern times. Some of its arias (including the tenor aria 'Quand de la nuit') have been recorded.

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere Cast, 16 December 1835 (Conductor: Henri Valentino) |
| George | tenor | Joseph-Antoine-Charles Couderc |
| Henriette | soprano | Amélie Miro-Camoin |
| Lyonel | tenor | Jean-Baptiste Chollet |
| Madame Darbel | soprano | Félicité Pradher, née More |

## Synopsis

    Place: Contemporary Boston
    Time:
It recounts the amours of the Englishman George and the American Lyonel for two sisters, Henriette and the widow Mme. Darbel. These are complicated by everyone being a bit indecisive and variable in their choice of preferred partner, and then further complicated by the temporary blindness suffered by Lyonel when he is struck by lightning in a thunderstorm.