OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wey (unit)

The wey or weight (Old English: ƿæᵹe, waege, lit. "weight") was an English unit of weight and dry volume by at least 900 AD, when it began to be mentioned in surviving legal codes.

## Weight

A statute of Edgar the Peaceful set a price floor on wool by threatening both the seller and purchaser who agreed to trade a wool wey for less than 120 pence (i.e., ½ pound of sterling silver per wey), but the wey itself varied over time and by location. The wey was standardized as 14 stones of 12½ merchants' pounds each (175 lbs. or around 76.5 kg) by the time of the Assize of Weights and Measures c. 1300. This wey was applied to lead, soap, and cheese, as well as wool. 2 wey made a sack, 12 a load, and 24 a last.
The wool wey was later figured as 2 hundredweight of 8 stone of 14 avoirdupois pounds each (224 lbs. or about 101.7 kg).
The Suffolk wey was 356 avoirdupois pounds (around 161.5 kg). It was used as a measure for butter and cheese.

## Volume

As a measure of volume for dry commodities, it denoted roughly 40 bushels or 320 imperial gallons (1,500 litres).
# Ömerler

Ömerler may refer to the following places in Turkey:
* Ömerler, Bolu, a village in Bolu Province
* Ömerler, Karpuzlu, a neighbourhood in Aydın Province
* Ömerler, Kurucaşile, a village in Bartın Province
* Ömerler, Polatlı, a neighbourhood in Ankara Province
* Ömerler coal mine, an underground coal mine in Turkey
# Doğanca, Araç

Doğanca is a village in the Araç District of Kastamonu Province in Turkey. Its population is 25 (2021).
# PREX2

Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent Rac exchange factor 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PREX2 gene.

## Clinical relevance

Mutations in this gene have been recurrently seen in melanoma.
# Friedrich Lange

Friedrich Lange may refer to:
* Friedrich Lange (artist) (1834–1875), German history painter
* Friedrich Lange (journalist) (1852-1917), German journalist and activist
* Friedrich Lange (surgeon) (1849–1927), German surgeon and supporter of charitable institutions
* Friedrich Albert Lange (1828–1875), German philosopher and sociologist
# Wayne Thomas Patterson

Wayne Thomas Patterson is a fraudster who used 123 different identities to defraud the Ministry of Social Development (MSD) in New Zealand of an estimate $3.48 million in welfare benefits during 2003 and 2006.
In 2023 Patterson was again convicted and sentenced to four years and nine months prison on charges of burglary, accessing a computer system for dishonesty, arson, attempted arson and theft, following an attempt to purchase gold online using access to the home of a Martinborough couple he had while working as an electrical tradesman.
# Villa Chiericati

Villa Chiericati (also known as Villa Chiericati-Rigo) is a villa at Vancimuglio in the Veneto, northern Italy. It was designed for Giovanni Chiericati by the architect Andrea Palladio in the early 1550s.
Palladio also designed the family's town house Palazzo Chiericati in Vicenza.
In 1996, UNESCO included the villa in the World Heritage Site City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto.

## Architecture

The villa is square. A portico projects from its principal facade. (This was the first time a temple pronaos had been incorporated into a villa's design). The principal rooms are built upon a piano nobile above a semi-basement. The upper floor is very much of secondary importance. The design of the villa was to be the prototype for Palladio's later works at the Villa Rotonda and the Villa Malcontenta.
Work on the villa stopped after the death of Palladio's client. It was not finally completed until after it had been purchased by Ludovico Porto in 1574. In 1584 he employed the architect Domenico Groppino, who had collaborated with Palladio on other projects, to complete the villa.
There is some debate as to the extent Groppino influenced the eventual design of the building. While the portico is undoubtedly by the hand of Palladio himself, the position of the windows is at variance with the architect's own advice in I quattro libri dell'architettura, where he warns against placing windows near the corner of a building lest it weaken the structure (the villa does in fact reveal signs of settlement here).
* Floor plan (drawing by Ottavio Bertotti Scamozzi, 1781)
* Cross section (drawing by Ottavio Bertotti Scamozzi, 1781)
# Mactan Hindu Ganesha Statue

A crude Buddhist medallion and a copper statue of a Hindu Deity, Ganesha, was found by American anthropologist Henry Otley Beyer in 1921 in an ancient site in Puerto Princesa, Palawan and in Mactan, Cebu. The crudeness of the artifacts indicates they are of local reproduction. Unfortunately, these icons were destroyed during World War II. However, black and white photographs of these icons still survive.
# Gomal, Tank

Gomal is an administrative unit, known as Union council, of Tank District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
# NTERA-2

The NTERA-2 (also designated NTERA2/D1, NTERA2, or NT2) cell line is a clonally derived, pluripotent human embryonal carcinoma cell line.

## Characteristics

NTERA-2 cells exhibit biochemical and developmental properties similar to the cells of the early embryo, and can be used to study the early stages of human neurogenesis. The cells exhibit a high nucleo-cytoplasmic ratio, prominent nucleoli, and the expression of the glycolipid antigen SSEA-3. They also express nestin and vimentin, which are found in neuroepithelial precursor cells, as well as microtubule-associated proteins expressed in human neuroepithelium. NTERA-2 cells also accumulate cytoplasmic glycogen.

## Differentiation

NTERA-2 cells differentiate when exposed to retinoic acid and lose expression of SSEA-3. Differentiation produces neurons via asymmetric cell division, and these cells form interconnected axon networks and express tetanus toxin receptors and neurofilament proteins. By 10–14 days of exposure to retinoic acid, NTERA-2 cells begin to take on the morphological characteristics of neurons, such as rounded cell bodies and processes. NTERA-2 cells can also produce a small number of oligodendrocyte-type cells, but they cannot differentiate into astrocytes.

## Research

Because of their similarity to human embryonic stem cells, NTERA-2 cells are used to study the dopaminergic differentiation of neuronal precursor cells. They have also been proposed as an in vitro test system for developmental neurotoxicity.

## History

NTERA-2 cells were originally isolated from a lung metastasis from a 22-year-old male patient with primary embryonal carcinoma of the testis. The tumor was xenografted onto a mouse, and from this cells were cloned into the NTERA-2 cell line.
# NRG Networks

NRG Networks is a UK-based business networking organisation, founded in June 2004 by Kim Sharman and Martin Davies to facilitate the development of business relationships based on trust and knowledge between SME Business Owners in a social network environment. Dave Clarke joined as Chief Executive at the end of 2004 and identified that these business relationships resulted in a network of advocates. Networking for Advocates was subsequently introduced as the NRG networking model. Kim Sharman retired at the end of 2006.
The model of "Networking for Advocates" was investigated in some research conducted by Martin Davies and Roger Croft of the University of Bath. The purpose of the research was to further understand the importance of developing trust in business relationships. The research identified certain networking transactions as the currency of developing trusted business relationships. This led to the development of the NRG Networking System based on this Advocacy Model.
NRG Business Networking Advocate Model:
| Tactic | Networking Transactions | Judgments | Drivers |
| Make Contact | Situational awareness | Potential reward? | Do I like them? Mutual networking transactions? |
| Follow up | Introductions | Potential reward? Are they reliable enough? Are they able enough? | Initial business assessment. Mutual networking transactions? Feedback from others |
| Form Relationships | Qualified referrals, High value introductions, research information | Quantify reward? Quantify risk? | Further business assessment Mutual networking transactions Further feedback |
| Develop Advocates | Unqualified referrals, Share IP, Joint ventures, support, testimonials | Monitor reward Monitor risk | Rewards Risks |
The organisation is structured around local groups, and primarily delivers its benefits via a monthly lunch meeting, preceded by a business development seminar.
# Wieldrecht

Wieldrecht is a small village in the Dutch province of South Holland. It is located about 4 km southwest of the city of Dordrecht, on the Kil River.
Wieldrecht was a separate municipality between 1817 and 1857, when it became part of Dubbeldam.
# Drought (disambiguation)

A drought is an extended period of months or years when a region notes a deficiency in its water supply.
Drought, The Drought, or variation, may also refer to:

## People with the surname

* Connor Drought (born 2001), American soccer player
* James William Drought (1931-1983), American author
* Cecil Charles Worster-Drought (1888-1971), British medical doctor, physician, neurologist

## Music

* Drought (EP), a 2012 EP by Deathspell Omega
* The Drought (The Kill Devil Hills album), 2006
* The Drought (Puce Mary album), 2018

## Other uses

* The Drought, a 1965 science fiction novel by British author J. G. Ballard
* "The Drought" (SATC episode), a 1998 television episode
* Drought, a 2011 speculative fiction book by Pam Bachorz
# Whistle-blowing policy in Nigeria

Whistle-blowing Policy in Nigeria is an anti-corruption programme that encourages people to voluntarily disclose information about fraud, bribery, looted government funds, financial misconduct, government assets, and any other form of corruption or theft to the Nigeria's Federal Ministry of Finance. A whistle-blower who provides information about any financial mismanagement or tip about any stolen funds to the ministry's portal is rewarded or entitled to 2.5%–5% of the recovered funds by the Nigerian government. The policy was launched on December 21, 2016 by Nigeria's Federal Government and facilitated through the Federal Ministry of Finance.

## Funds recovered through the whistle-blowing policy

It was reported that within the first two months of the Whistle-blowing policy in Nigeria, that Nigeria's Federal Government recovered over $178 million that was stolen from the government. By June 5, 2017, the Federal Ministry of Finance received a total of 2,150 tips from the public. 128 tips came through the website of the ministry, 1,192 through phone calls, 540 through SMS, and 290 through email to the ministry. By July/August 2017, a total of 5000 tips had been received. In October 2017, the Acting Chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), Ibrahim Magu, said that N527,643,500; $53,222.747; GBP21,222,890 and Euro 547,730 had been recovered since the policy was launched.

## Ikoyi Whistle-blower

In 2017, a whistler-blower helped the Nigerian government recover 43.5million, GBP27,800, and N23.2 million at No. 16 Osborne Road, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria. It was also reported that the Federal Ministry of Finance paid the whistler-blower the sum of N421 million.

## Whistle-blower Protection

To protect whistle-blowers, civil society organizations have engaged in a number of advocacy efforts to ensure that people who blow whistles are protected. The MacArthur Foundation is currently funding the African Centre for Media & Information Literacy (AFRICMIL) to launch a whistle-blower campaign known as Corruption Anonymous.

## Criticism

Health advocates have urged the Nigerian government to use the recovered funds to fund immunization and other health issues in Nigeria.
# NEC SX-6

The SX-6 is a NEC SX supercomputer built by NEC Corporation that debuted in 2001; the SX-6 was sold under license by Cray Inc. in the U.S. Each SX-6 single-node system contains up to eight vector processors, which share up to 64 GB of computer memory. The SX-6 processor is a single chip implementation containing a vector processor unit and a scalar processor fabricated in a 0.15 μm CMOS process with copper interconnects, whereas the SX-5 was a multi-chip implementation. The Earth Simulator is based on the SX-6 architecture.
The vector processor is made up of eight vector pipeline units each with seventy-two 256-word vector registers. The vector unit performs add/shift, multiply, divide and logical operations. The scalar unit is 64 bits wide and contains a 64 KB cache. The scalar unit can decode, issue and complete four instructions per clock cycle. Branch prediction and speculative execution is supported. A multi-node system is configured by interconnecting up to 128 single-node systems via a high-speed, low-latency IXS (Internode Crossbar Switch).
The peak performance of the SX-6 series vector processors is 8 GFLOPS. Thus a single-node system provides a peak performance of 64 GFLOPS, while a multi-node system provides up to 8 TFLOPS of peak floating-point performance.
The SX-6 uses SUPER-UX, a Unix-like operating system developed by NEC. A SAN-based global file system (NEC's GFS) is available for a multinode installation. The default batch processing system is NQSII, but open source batch systems such as Sun Grid Engine are also supported.
# Wietze

Wietze is a municipality in the district of Celle, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It lies at the confluence of the Aller River and its tributary, the Wietze, approximately 15 kilometers (9.3 mi) west of Celle. It is the site of the German Oil Museum.
# NHCS

NHCS may refer to:
* National Heart Centre Singapore
* Nevis Historical and Conservation Society
* New Hanover County Schools
# Dragana

Dragana may refer to:
* Dragana (given name), a female given name
* Dragana, Bulgaria, a village in Ugarchin Municipality
# Doura

For the town in Guinea see Doura, Guinea; for the Palestinian town in Hebron, see Dura, Hebron; for the neighborhood in Baghdad, see Dora, Baghdad.
Doura is a village and seat of the commune of N'Koumandougou in the Ségou Cercle in the Ségou Region of southern-central Mali.
# NGC 3867

NGC 3867 is a spiral galaxy located about 350 million light-years away in the constellation Leo. It was discovered by French astronomer Édouard Stephan on 23 March 1884, and is a member of the Leo Cluster.
# NGC 3851

NGC 3851 is an elliptical or lenticular galaxy located about 300 million light-years away in the constellation Leo. It was discovered by astronomer John Herschel on February 24, 1827 and is a member of the Leo Cluster.
# Goni, Sardinia

Goni is a town and comune in the province of South Sardinia, Sardinia, Italy
# Good-bye My Loneliness

Good-bye My Loneliness may refer to:
* Good-bye My Loneliness (album), the album
* "Good-bye My Loneliness" (song), the song
# Good-bye Germany

"Good-bye Germany" is a World War I song for voice and piano written and composed by James Edwin McConnell and Lincoln McConnell. The song was published in 1918 by Ted Browne Music Co., in Chicago, IL. The sheet music cover depicts Uncle Sam trampling the Kaiser Wilhelm I of Germany.
The sheet music can be found at the Pritzker Military Museum & Library.
# Yeu

Yeu or YEU could refer to:
* Île d'Yeu, an island commune in France
* Eureka Aerodrome, an airport in Eureka, Nunavut, Canada
* Yeu Muslim, a Cambodian football player
* Youth for Exchange and Understanding, an international youth organization based in Europe
* Yerukala language, a language spoken in southern India, by ISO 639 code
# Doug Van Gundy

Doug Van Gundy (born 12 March 1966 in Elkins, West Virginia) is an American writer, poet, writer and teacher. He is known for his poetry collection A Life Above Water, which was published by Red Hen Press in 2007.
In August 1999, Van Gundy was a contestant of ABC's Who Wants to be a Millionaire, and became the first contestant to win $250,000 on the show.

## Early life and education

Van Gundy is a graduate of Goddard College, where he received his degree as a Master of Fine Arts. Doug has been a visiting poet at Middle Tennessee State University, Lynchburg College, Randolph Macon College, Barton College, Coastal Carolina University, and Davis & Elkins College. He was an associate artist at the Atlantic Center for the Arts in New Smyrna Beach, Florida. His music has also been featured on National Public Radio's Mountain Stage.

## Career

Gundy has written poetry and essays appearing in the Oxford American, The Guardian, Ecotone, Poems & Plays and The Louisville Review. He is the co-editor of Eyes Glowing at the Edge of the Woods: Contemporary Writing from West Virginia, published by Vandalia Press.

## Selected publications
### Collections

* A Life Above Water: Poems (Red Hen Press, 2007) ISBN 9781597094313
* Eyes Glowing at the Edge of the Woods: Fiction and Poetry (West Virginia University Press, 2017) ISBN 9781943665563

### Prose/ poetry

* When the Rain Came
* A fierce desire to stay: looking at West Virginia through its people's eyes
# Ömerler coal mine

Ömerler coal mine is an underground coal mine in Turkey.
# Doğanbey, Yapraklı

Doğanbey is a village in the Yapraklı District of Çankırı Province in Turkey. Its population is 103 (2021).
# 2001 FINA Men's World Water Polo Championship Squads

This is a list of the squads which participated at the 2001 FINA Men's World Water Polo Championship.

## Hungary

* 1. Kósz
* 2. Székely
* 3. Varga
* 4. Varga
* 5. Kásás
* 6. Vári
* 7. Kiss
* 8. Benedek
* 9. Fodor
* 10. Szécsi
* 11. Steinmetz
* 12. Molnár
* 13. Biros
* Head coach: Kemény

## Italy

* 1. Tempesti
* 2. Postiglione
* 3. Binchi
* 4. Buonocore
* 5. Rath
* 6. R. Calcaterra
* 7. Mistrangelo
* 8. Angelini
* 9. Felugo
* 10. A. Calcaterra
* 11. Di Costanzo
* 12. Silipo
* 13. Violetti
* Head coach: Campagna

## Yugoslavia

* 1. Šoštar
* 2. Trbojević
* 3. Šefik
* 4. Zimonjić
* 5. Savić
* 6. Ikodinović
* 7. Jelenić
* 8. Uskoković
* 9. Ćirić
* 10. Šapić
* 11. Vujasinović
* 12. Vukanić
* 13. Peković
* Head coach: Manojlović
# Victoriaborg, Accra

Victoriaborg is a neighbourhood of Accra, the capital of Ghana. Formed in the late nineteenth century as an exclusive European residential neighborhood, Victoriaborg was located to the east of Accra's city limits of the time, behind cliffs where there was reported to "always be a breeze". With its luxurious homes, race course, golf course, polo and cricket field, tennis courts, and racially segregated hospital, "Victoriaborg was like a piece of England grafted into the townscape of Accra."
As the city expanded, the suburban neighborhood of Victoriaborg was incorporated into the urban area. Following the independence of Ghana, the European CBD in Victoriaborg was de-Europeanized. The area was nationalized in a symbolic sense with the siting of the Bank of Ghana, Ministries, Independence Square, and the headquarters of newly established national companies in the district.
Today, architecture in Victoriaborg ranges from elegant Georgian colonial buildings to glittering modern tower blocks reflecting its transition from a Victorian residential suburb to the modern business district it is today.

## Landmarks/Places of interest

* Supreme Court of Ghana
* Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park
* Holy Trinity Cathedral
* Makola Shopping Mall
* National Hockey Pitch
* Independence Square
* Ohene Djan Stadium
* Bank of Ghana national headquarters
* State House
# Wedding dress of Princess Charlotte of Wales

The wedding dress of Princess Charlotte of Wales was worn at her wedding to Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld on 2 May 1816 at Carlton House in London. Charlotte was the only child of George, Prince of Wales and Caroline of Brunswick; Leopold was the youngest son of Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf.
Princess Charlotte's wedding dress was a white and silver slip, covered with transparent silk net embroidered in silver lamé with shells and flowers. The sleeves were trimmed with Brussels lace, and the six-foot train was made with the same material as the slip and was fastened like a cloak with a diamond clasp. The dress reportedly cost £10,000 (equivalent to approximately £575,000 in 2017) to make, and was designed by the London dressmaker "Mrs. Triaud".
The dress has been preserved, and now forms part of the collection owned by Historic Royal Palaces. It is the oldest such garment in the collection, and is now very fragile, owing to its age.
Princess Charlotte paired the dress with earrings, pearls, and an armlet, a wedding gift from Prince Leopold.
# Ole Munch Ræder

Ole Munch Ræder (3 May 1815 – 10 March 1895) was a Norwegian jurist and diplomat.

## Biography

He was born at Kongsvinger in Hedmark, Norway. He was the son of Johan Christopher Ræder and Karen Sophie Hedevig Munch. He was the brother of Jacques Ræder, Johan Georg Ræder and Nicolai Ditlev Ammon Ræder. His father was a Norwegian military officer and his maternal grandfather had been a Danish military officer.
He grew up in Trondheim and in 1832 graduated at Trondheim Cathedral School. In 1839, he graduated as a cand. jur. (candidatus juris; a title given to individuals who have completed a law degree in certain European countries) from the Royal Frederik University in Kristiania (now Oslo, Norway).
He joined the Norwegian Audit Department in 1839 as the Norwegian Ministry of Justice in 1840. During the years 1842-1844, he traveled to Denmark, Germany, Switzerland, and Italy. Also, he went to the United States, with state support to study various jury systems from 1846-1849.
He was consul for Sweden-Norway at Malta from 1861 to 1869, in Alexandria from 1869 to 1871, at Malta from 1871 to 1874, and in Hamburg from 1874 to 1891. He took leave and returned to Norway in 1891. He was Commander, First Class of the Order of St. Olav and Commander, First Class of the Order of Vasa.

## Selected works

* Den norske Statsforfatnings Historie og Væsen. 1841.
* Jury-Institutionen i Storbritanien, Canada og de forenede Stater af Amerika. 1852.
# Macrocheilus dorsalis

Macrocheilus dorsalis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Anthiinae. It was described by Johann Christoph Friedrich Klug in 1834.