OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Democracies (book)

Democracies: Patterns of Majoritarian and Consensus Government in Twenty-one Countries is a work of comparative politics by the political scientist Arend Lijphart. The book was first published in 1984 by Yale University Press.
# Delusion Point

Delusion Point is a point on the south side of the entrance to Spillane Fjord and the northeast side of the entrance to Sexaginta Prista Bay, which marks the east end of Arkovna Ridge that forms the south wall of Crane Glacier, on the east coast of Graham Land. The feature was photographed from the air by Sir Hubert Wilkins on a flight of December 20, 1928, and was named by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey, who charted it in 1947.
# Dendrobium bellatulum

Dendrobium bellatulum (enchanting dendrobium) is a species of orchid. It is native to the eastern Himalayas (Yunnan, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh) and northern Indochina (Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Laos).
# Dennis Fernández

Dennis Fernández (born 23 January 1986) is a Cuban male triple jumper, who won an individual gold medal at the Youth World Championships.
# Onix Concepción

Onix Cardona Concepción Cardona (born October 5, 1957), is a Puerto Rican former Major League Baseball (MLB) shortstop. He is the cousin of former MLB player José Lind.

## Career

Concepcion played for two teams during his seven-year career: the Kansas City Royals (1980–1985) and Pittsburgh Pirates (1987). Concepcion made his major league debut on August 30, 1980, and played his final game on April 7, 1987.
Concepcion was a member of the Royals team that won the World Series in 1985. He scored the game-tying run in the bottom of the ninth inning of Game 6 on a single by Dane Iorg, which also drove in Jim Sundberg to win the game.
# Gabriel Nicolas Dauvet

Gabriel Nicolas Dauvet, Marquis de Dauvet-Maineville (16 September 1751 – 17 November 1819), was a French aristocrat and soldier.

## Early life

Dauvet was born on 16 September 1751 at the Château de Mainneville, a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France. He was a son of Marshal Louis-Nicolas Dauvet de Mainneville (1717–1781) and his wife Marie-Angélique Groulard de Bogeffroy (1712–1790), a daughter of Guillaume Groulard, Marquis de Bogeffroy.

## Career

After the start of the French Revolution, he emigrated away from France for which he was sentenced to death in absentia on 15 July 1793 at the main court of the Seine-Maritime department. At the first Bourbon Restoration, he returned to his native country and received the rank of Maréchal de camp.
He was made a Chevalier of the Order of Saint Louis and awarded the Decoration of the Lily. In 1815, his portrait was painted by Georges Rouget.

## Personal life

In 1801 he married Marie-Françoise Vachon de Belmont-Briançon. Together, they were the parents of:
* Marie Françoise Dauvet de Mainneville (1802–1824), who married Honoré Théodoric d'Albert de Luynes, 8th Duke of Luynes, in 1822.
* Louis-Nicolas Dauvet de Mainneville (1807–1864).
Dauvet died on 17 November 1819 in Mainneville at the age of 68.

### Descendants

Through his daughter Marie, he was a grandfather of Honoré-Louis d'Albert de Luynes, Duke of Chevreuse (1823–1854), who married Julie Valentine de Contades (1824–1900), a daughter of Jules Gaspard Amour de Contades (son of François-Jules de Contades) and Gabrielle Adèle Alexandrine Amys du Ponceau.
# Delta Solar

Delta Solar is a public artwork by Venezuelan sculptor Alejandro Otero located outside of the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC, United States. Delta Solar is meant to pay homage to modern technology and the Inca sun cult.

## Description

This abstract sculpture consists of stainless steel "sails" that move in the breeze. They are attached to an open geometric grid formed into the shape of a Delta Formation. It sits on concrete and in a reflecting pool.
* Front
* Proper Left
* Back

## Acquisition

The sculpture was dedicated on June 29, 1977 by Carlos Andrés Pérez, president of Venezuela as a gift celebrating the Bicentennial of the American Revolution. The sculpture was originally supposed to be dedicated in the Spring, however, cold weather prohibited the pouring of concrete for the base of the structure.
# Gambusiini

Gambusiini, also spelled Gambusini, is a tribe of killifishes from the "livebearer" family Poeciliidae. Their native range encompasses Central and much of North America, with a single species Gambusia lemaitrei occurring in South America. Some species have been widely introduced outside their native range and the Eastern mosquitofish Gambusia holbrooki is considered to be one of the 100 worst invasive species in the world and is responsible for declines in small native aquatic species worldwide.

## Genera

The following general are classified in the tribe Gambusini:
* Genus Belonesox Kner, 1860
* Genus Brachyrhaphis Regan, 1913
* Genus Gambusia Poey, 1854
* Genus Heterophallus Regan, 1914
# Miroljub Lešo

Miroljub Lešo (27 July 1946 – 5 March 2019) was a Yugoslav and Serbian actor. He appeared in more than ninety films since 1968. Lešo played the role of Slavko in the television series Otpisani. He was born and died in Belgrade.
# Ophiuchus Supercluster

Ophiuchus Supercluster is a nearby galaxy supercluster in the constellation Ophiuchus. The supercluster forms the far wall of the Ophiuchus Void; it may also be connected in a filament with the Pavo-Indus-Telescopium Supercluster and the Hercules Supercluster. This supercluster is centered on the cD cluster (Abell class type I) Ophiuchus Cluster, and has at least two more galaxy clusters, four more galaxy groups, and several field galaxies as members.
In February 2020, astronomers reported that a 1.5 million light-year wide cavity in the Ophiuchus Supercluster originated from the central galaxy of the Ophiuchus Cluster. The cD galaxy, NeVe 1, is the site of the Ophiuchus Supercluster eruption, triggered by the ejection of ~270 million solar masses from the supermassive black hole of NeVe 1, called WISEA J171227.81-232210.7. This may be the largest known explosion in the Universe since the Big Bang.

## Discovery

Ken-ichi Wakamatsu of Gifu University and Matthew Malkan discovered Ophiuchus Cluster in 1981 on Palomar Schmidt IV-N Plates during a hidden globular cluster survey. Perhaps, determining characteristics of a supercluster will help to more correctly explain the excess velocity component of the local group of galaxies.
# Ophiclinus ningulus

Ophiclinus ningulus, the variable snake-blenny, is a species of clinid found in reefs around southern Australia, preferring areas with plentiful growth of sponges at depths of from 5 to 20 metres (16 to 66 ft). It can reach a maximum length of 7.5 centimetres (3.0 in) TL.
# Ganyesa

Ganyesa is a town of about 19,000 people in the North West province of South Africa. It is located 70 kilometres (40 mi) north-west of Vryburg and about 170 kilometres (110 mi) south-west of the provincial capital Mafikeng.
It is an administrative centre for the far north-western area of the province, hosting the head offices of the Kagisano-Molopo Local Municipality, a magistrate's court and various national and provincial government offices.
The census of 2011 recorded the population of the town as 19,290 people, of whom the vast majority were black (98%) and Tswana-speaking (93%).

## History

Ganyesa is the main town of the Barolong boo Mariba, a faction of the Barolong that split from the Kuruman community in about 1765 under Kgosi Motsware, and lived as pastoralists and hunters. In the late 19th century, competition with Kora traders for the Kalahari trade led to friction between the communities. After the British established the British Bechuanaland colony in 1886, Ganyesa was designated as a native reserve, with an area that in the late 1950s was estimated at 12,858 square miles (33,300 km$^2$).
# Yancheng–Nantong high-speed railway

The Yancheng–Nantong high-speed railway or Yantong high-speed railway is a high-speed line between Yancheng and Nantong in China. It has a length of 156.6 kilometres (97.3 mi) and a design speed of 350 kilometres per hour (220 mph).The line opened on 30 December 2020. The initial operating speed will be 300 kilometres per hour (190 mph).

## History

Construction began on 1 May 2018.

## Stations

| Station Name | Chinese | Location | Location |
| Yancheng | 盐城 | Yancheng | Jiangsu |
| Yancheng Dafeng | 盐城大丰 | Yancheng | Jiangsu |
| Dongtai | 东台 | Yancheng | Jiangsu |
| Hai'an | 海安 | Nantong | Jiangsu |
| Rugao South | 如皋南 | Nantong | Jiangsu |
| Nantong West | 南通西 | Nantong | Jiangsu |
# Oectoperodes

Oectoperodes is a monotypic snout moth genus. Its only species, Oectoperodes rufitinctalis, was described by Émile Louis Ragonot in 1892. It is found in Brazil.
# Oectropsis

Oectropsis is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Oectropsis franciscae Barriga & Cepeda, 2006
* Oectropsis latifrons Blanchard in Gay, 1851
* Oectropsis pusillus (Blanchard in Gay, 1851)
# Yang Chao (figure skater)

Yang Chao simplified Chinese: 杨超; traditional Chinese: 楊超; pinyin: Yáng Chāo; (born July 26, 1989 in Harbin, Heilongjiang) is a Chinese former competitive figure skater. He won three ISU Junior Grand Prix medals and finished in the top ten at two World Junior Championships. He is the 2009 and 2010 Chinese senior national bronze medalist.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2008–10 | Devil (soundtrack) | Lee Loos Theme by Tonči Huljić performed by Maksim Mrvica Otoñal by Raul di Blasio |
| 2007–08 | Canzona by Secret Garden | Music by Raul di Blasio Otoñal by Raul di Blasio |
| 2005–06 | Canzona by Secret Garden | Tocata and Fugue performed by Maksim Mrvica |

## Competitive highlights

GP: Grand Prix; JGP: Junior Grand Prix
International :
| Event | 05–06 | 06–07 | 07–08 | 08–09 | 09–10 |
| GP Bompard | | | | | 8th |
| GP Cup of China | | | | | 7th |
| International: Junior ||||||
| Junior Worlds | 10th | | 15th | 6th | |
| JGP Austria | | | 5th | | |
| JGP Belarus | | | | 2nd | |
| JGP Estonia | | | 3rd | | |
| JGP France | | | | 6th | |
| JGP Norway | | 5th | | | |
| JGP Poland | 3rd | | | | |
| National ||||||
| Chinese Champ. | 5th | | | 3rd | 3rd |
| Team events ||||||
| World Team Trophy | | | | 6th T (11th P) | |
| T = Team result; P = Personal result; Medals awarded for team result only. ||||||
# Odostomia kelseyi

Odostomia kelseyi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The small, ovatel shell measures 2.7 mm. It is bluish-white. The nuclear whorls are small, obliquely immersed in the first of the succeeding turns, above which only the tilted edge of the last volution projects. The six post-nuclear whorls are moderately rounded and narrowly shouldered at the summit. They are marked only by moderately retractive lines of growth and numerous exceedingly fine, spiral striations. The sutures are subchanneled. The periphery of the body whorl is somewhat inflated and well rounded. The base of the shell is moderately long, sloping evenly from the periphery to the anterior extremity. The area about the umbilicus has a pinched-in effect. The base is surrounded by a somewhat tumid area. The aperture is large, broadly oval, somewhat flaring at the anterior lateral angle. The posterior angle acute. The outer lip is thin. The inner lip decidedly curved and slightly revolute. The parietal wall is covered with a thick calls which joins the callus of the columella to the posterior angle of the aperture, rendering the margin of the aperture complete. No fold is visible on the columella. The thin operculum is horny, pauci-spiral, concavo-convex, the convex side being the outer.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off San Diego, California.
# Yancey, Kentucky

Yancey is an unincorporated community and coal town in Harlan County, Kentucky, United States. Its post office is closed.
# Eva Castillo

Minerva “Eva” Castillo (December 29, 1969 – March 22, 2022) was a Filipino singer.

## Biography
### Early life

Minerva Castillo started singing at the age of nine. She endured a childhood of emotional and financial poverty.
In her teenage years, Castillo used to compete in various amateur singing contests with Regine Velasquez. Castillo won over 300 trophies in these amateur singing contests.
A singing contest in the 1980s known as Ang Bagong Kampeon stopped their competition.

### Rediscovery

At the Regine: Roots to Riches, GMA-7's special offering for Velasquez's birthday, Castillo was rediscovered. She recorded the theme song of the show Sine Novela: Kung Aagawin Mo Ang Lahat Sa Akin. Allan K. hired Eva to perform in his club, Klownz, on Quezon Avenue every Thursday night. Castillo's life story was featured in the show SRO Cinemaserye, titled SRO Cinemaserye: The Eva Castillo Story, where Glaiza de Castro and Manilyn Reynes portray the adolescent and adult Castillo respectively. She also appears on SOP Rules.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Network | Notes |
| 2009 | Mel & Joey | Herself | GMA Network | Guest |
| 2009 | SOP | Herself | GMA Network | Guest Performer |
| 2009 | Roots to Riches | Herself | GMA Network | Special Guest |
| 2010 | Diva | Sister Theresa | GMA Network | Guest |
| 2017 | Tawag ng Tanghalan (season 1) | Herself | ABS-CBN | Contestant |

## Recordings

| Title/Song | Album | Year |
| Kung Aagawin Mo Ang Lahat Sa Akin | | 2009 |
# Denise Perrier

Denise Perrier (born February 13, 1935) is a French actress, former model and beauty queen who won Miss World 1953. She now goes by "Denise Perrier Lanfranchi." She is still the only French woman to have won the Miss World title.

## Biography

Denise Perrier was born and grew up in the French town Ambérieu-en-Bugey. Her father was a gendarme. Her family moved to French Indochina and returned to France before the 1954 Geneva Conference. When she was 18 years old, the director of the casino of Saint-Raphaël invited her to compete in the Miss Saint-Raphaël beauty pageant contest that was taking place the same night. She won the contest and moved on to participate to the Miss France contest.
Denise Perrier was crowned Miss France World 1953 by Miss France World 1952, Nicole Drouin. She represented France in the Miss World 1953 pageant. Perrier was the chosen as Miss World during that year's pageant, representing France, the same year that Christiane Martel of France also won the Miss Universe pageant. She was the first French woman to win this title. She met Julia Morley and they became close friends.
Perrier has also acted in films. Her most memorable scene is an uncredited appearance in the 1971 James Bond movie, Diamonds Are Forever. In the scene, after a little persuasion from James Bond, who starts throttling her with the top of her bikini, she gives up and reveals the location of the villain of the film. She said that she asked Sean Connery to go a little rough on the strangling act to make sure she would look attacked, and that he did.
After leaving her modelling career, Perrier became active in local government in her native France. She held three municipal mandates in the list of Jacques Médecin, then the Mayor of Nice.
She was one of the judges at the 2005, 2010, 2011 and 2013 Miss World contests.

## Filmography

* Toutes folles de lui (1967)
* The Blonde from Peking (1967) - La speakerine
* Le Bourgeois gentil mec (1969)
* Diamonds Are Forever (1971) - Marie (uncredited)
# Gurkha Memorial, London

The Memorial to the Brigade of Gurkhas on Horse Guards Avenue, Whitehall, London, was unveiled by Queen Elizabeth II on 3 December 1997. This was the first memorial to Gurkha soldiers in the United Kingdom, and was occasioned by transfer of their headquarters and training centre from Hong Kong to London in 1997. The sculptor was Philip Jackson, working from a statue of 1924 by Richard Reginald Goulden in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, and the plinth was designed by Cecil Denny Highton.
Two casts of Goulden's sculpture had previously been erected in locations in Nepal as World War I memorials to the Gurkhas, the first at Kunraghat in 1928 and the second at Birpur in 1930. The memorial in London is more than one and a half times the size of this model, so Jackson worked the figure up in his own style and from a living model, Captain Khemkumar Limbu. One of several inscriptions on the plinth is a quotation from Sir Ralph Lilley Turner, a former officer in the 3rd Gurkha Rifles.
* Richard Reginald Goulden's original at the Foreign Office
* Inscription by Sir Ralph Turner

## Inscriptions

   THE GURKHA SOLDIER Bravest of the brave, most generous of the generous, never had country more faithful friends than you.
Professor Sir Ralph Lilley Turner MC
1st King George V's Own Gurkha Riflles (The Malaun Regiment) 2nd King Edward VII's Own Gurkha Rifles (The Sirmoor Rifles) 3rd Queen Alexandra's Own Gurkha Rifles 4th Prince of Wales's Own Gurkha Rifles 5th Royal Gurkha Rifles (Frontier Force) 6th Queen Elizabeth's Own Gurkha Rifles 7th Duke of Edinburgh's Own Gurkha Rifles 8th Gurkha Rifles 9th Gurkha Rifles 10th Princess Mary's Own Gurkha Rifles 11th Gurkha Rifles The Royal Gurkha Rifles The Queen's Gurkha Engineers Queen's Gurkha Signals Gurkha Military Police The Queen's Own Gurkha Transport Regiment
Other units in which Gurkha soldiers served after 1815 and also the units of the Royal Nepalese Army which, as Britain's allies, took part in the Indian Mutiny and the First and Second World Wars.
India 1816–1826 North East Frontier and Burma 1824–1939 First Sikh War 1845–1846 North West Frontier 1852–1947 Indian Mutiny 1857–1859 Bhutan 1864–1866 Malaya 1875–1876 Second Afghan War 1878–1880 Sikkim 1888 China 1900 Tibet 1904 Third Afghan War 1919 Kurdustan 1919 Iraq 1919–1920 North West Persia 1920 Malabar 1921–1922 Palestine 1945–1946 Java and Sumatra 1945–1946 Indo-China 1945–1946 Malaya 1948–1960 Brunei 1962 Borneo 1963–1966 Malay Peninsula 1964–1965 Falkland Islands 1982 The Gulf 1990–1991 Bosnia 1996
FIRST WORLD WAR 1914–1918 France and Belgium Gallipoli Egypt and Palestine Mesopotamia
SECOND WORLD WAR 1939–1945 North Africa Italy Greece Persia, Iraq and Syria Malaya and Singapore Burma
# Villa Giulia (Palermo)

The Villa Giulia, also known as Villa del Popolo, and as Villa Flor is an urban public park, lying to the east of the Botanical Garden of Palermo, in the region of Sicily, Italy.

## History

The park was commissioned by magistrate D. Antonino La Grua e Talamanca, marquis of Regalmici, in 1777 with inspiration from Giovanni Meli. Designed by Nicolò Palma, the park is named after Giulia Guevara, wife of the then Viceroy of Sicily, Marcantonio Colonna, prince of Stigliano, and to whom the villa in this park was dedicated. Construction began that year and was completed in 1778. It became Palermo's first public park. It was extended and enlarged in 1866.

## The garden

The original entrance overlooking the Foro Italico is of a monumental neoclassical design. It has been permanently closed, however, so access to the garden is now obtained through the primary entrance on Lincoln Street. That gate area is less developed.
The heart of the villa is the dodecahedron fountain, featuring a sculpture of a dodecahedral marble clock created by the mathematician Lorenzo Federici, each face of the dodecahedron featuring a sundial. This is supported by a statue of Atlas by Ignazio Marabitti, set in the centre of a circular fountain. Decorations surrounding the fountain consist of various metal sculptures.
Around the central fountain are four exedra, designed by Giuseppe Damiani Almeyda and intended to be used for musical performances. The entire central square was originally used for musical and theatrical entertainment.
The four corners contained round seating areas, though only two of these still exist. The avenues of the garden are lined with various busts depicting notable people in the city's history.
Among the marble sculptures, the most significant is the "Fontana del Genio a Villa Giulia" - the Genius of Palermo which has become an emblem of the city, built in 1778 by Ignazio Marabitti.

## Restoration

From Spring 2003 until Autumn 2005 areas of the Garden were restored with pan-European funding.
# Longfield Academy, Darlington

Longfield Academy (formerly Longfield Comprehensive School, Longfield Academy of Sport) is a coeducational secondary school located in Darlington, County Durham, England.
Previously a community school administered by Darlington Borough Council, Longfield School converted to academy status in August 2011 and was renamed Longfield Academy. However, the school continues to coordinate with Darlington Borough Council for admissions.
Longfield Academy offers GCSEs and BTECs as programmes of study for pupils. Due to once being a sports academy, the school has built up sports facilities, and hires out these facilities for use by the local community.
# Longfield Halt railway station

Longfield Halt (also known as Longfield Halt for Pinden and Westwood) was a railway station on the Gravesend West Line which served the settlement of Grubb Street in Kent, England.

## History

The line was opened 1886 but it was not until 1913 that the station was opened as part of a drive by the South Eastern and Chatham Railway (SECR) to cut costs and increase revenues on the Gravesend West branch. Longfield Halt was now the first station on the line and was situated ¾ mile from Fawkham Junction in a chalk cutting just to the south-west of a road bridge carrying Whitehill Road over the line.
The station was constructed entirely of wood, with access being had from a staircase leading down from the overbridge. Its opening coincided with the introduction by the SECR of push-pull trains, initially worked by H class 0-4-4Ts with ex-South Eastern Railway 4 wheel coaches, running between Swanley Junction and Gravesend West Street. Although ultimately never successful, the line began to suffer in the face of competition from local bus services following the Second World War, and freight dropped off. The decision was therefore made to close all stations on the branch line to passenger traffic as from 3 August 1953. In 1959, the line was singled and the platform buildings at Longfield Halt were demolished along with those at neighbouring Southfleet. The line running through Longfield remained open for freight until 1976, and the track remained even as late as 1985.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Farningham Road Line and station open | British Railways Southern Region Gravesend West Line | Southfleet Line partially open, station closed |

## Present day

The site of Longfield Halt has been incorporated into the Channel Tunnel Rail Link (CTRL) which runs from London through Kent to the British side of the Channel Tunnel. Works on the CTRL commenced in 1998 with the lifting of the remaining track on the Gravesend Branch and the excavation of a new trackbed. CTRL services followed the alignment of the Gravesend Branch as far as Fawkham Junction where they joined the Chatham Main Line to proceed to Waterloo. CTRL trains ceased using this route in 2007 when trains were diverted to St. Pancras. The line is still occasionally used for empty stock trains.
# Menegazzia stirtonii

Menegazzia stirtonii is a species of foliose lichen found in New Zealand, and Tasmania, Australia.
It was first described as Parmelia stirtonii in 1929 by Alexander Zahlbruckner. In 2004 Gintaras Kantvilas and Simone Louwhoff transferred it to the genus Menegazzia.
# Mont Noir

Mont Noir (Zwarte Berg in Dutch) is a 152 metres (499 ft) high hill located on the French-Belgian border, a few kilometres from Bailleul. It takes its name from the presence of a high concentration of black pine woodland, which covers the hillside.

## Location

Three municipalities share Mont Noir; Saint-Jans-Cappel and Boeschepe, both in France, and Westouter in Belgium. The summit is located entirely in France.
# Culture Machine

Culture Machine is a peer-reviewed open access academic journal of culture and theory that was established in 1999. It is published by Open Humanities Press.