OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexandre de Thy

Alexandre de Thy was a French Navy officer. He served in the War of American Independence.

## Biography

Thy was born to an aristocratic family. He was cousin to Nicolas-Christiern de Thy de Milly.
Thy joined the Navy as a Garde-Marine on 8 January 1751. He was promoted to ensign in 1755, and Lieutenant on 1 October 1764. He spent most of his career in the Eastern Mediterranean.
In 1733, he was made a Knight in the Order of Saint Louis.
On 13 March 1779, he was promoted to captain. He commanded the 74-gun Citoyen in the Squadron under De Grasse, and took part in the Battle of the Saintes, where he was wounded. He was acquitted in the subsequent inquiry into the battle.
On 1 May 1786, he was promoted to Chef de Division. The year after, De Thy expressed strong reservations about Buor's treaty of naval tactics.

## Sources and references

Notes
* ↑ Also written "d'Ethy".
Citations
* 1 2 3 4 Contenson (1934), p. 270.
* 1 2 3 Blondet (2019), p. 479.
* 1 2 3 4 Lacour-Gayet (1905), p. 649.
* ↑ Lacour-Gayet (1905), p. 648.
* ↑ Contenson (1934), p. 271.
* ↑ Chevalier (1877), p. 316.
* ↑ Lacour-Gayet (1905), p. 591.
References
* Blondet, Alexandre (2019). Petites et Grandes Révolutions de la Famille de Milly.
* Chevalier, Edouard (1877). Histoire de la marine française pendant la guerre de l'indépendance Américaine précédée d'une étude sur la marine militaire de la France et sur ses institutions depuis le commencement du 17e siècle jusqu'à l'année 1877. Hachette.
* Contenson, Ludovic (1934). La Société des Cincinnati de France et la guerre d'Amérique (1778-1783). Paris: éditions Auguste Picard. OCLC 7842336.
* Lacour-Gayet, Georges (1905). La marine militaire de la France sous le règne de Louis XVI. Paris: Honoré Champion. OCLC 763372623.
# XHPLEO-FM

XHPLEO-FM is a radio station on 88.5 FM in Huajuapan de León, Oaxaca. It is owned by the Vera Hernández family and is known as La GranDiosa de Huajuapan.

## History

XHPLEO was awarded in the IFT-4 radio auction of 2017 and came to air in April 2018. The Vera Hernández family, which owns the concessionaires of XHPIXT-FM as well as XHPSEB-FM in Santiago Juxtlahuaca and XHPIXT-FM in Asunción Nochixtlán, is involved in the leather business.
# Kowareta Piano to Living Dead

Kowareta Piano to Living Dead (壊れたピアノとリビングデッド; Broken Piano and the Living Dead) is the fourteenth studio album by the Japanese rock band Mucc, released on February 13, 2019 by Danger Crue. It is a "horror concept album.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the band had to cancel their Kowareta Piano to Living Dead European tour.

## Recording and production

For Kowareta Piano to Living Dead, Mucc recruited keyboardist Tooru Yoshida to the band for a limited time. The songs "Vampire" and "Countdown" were based on about 140 demos from the beginning of the band's career: "There were songs that I could hardly use, but some I could do. We listened to all of them, chose about 20 candidates and selected among them ", said guitarist Miya.

## Commercial performance

The album peaked at the sixteenth position on Oricon Albums Chart.

## Personnel

* Tatsuro – vocals
* Miya – guitar
* Yukke – bass guitar
* Satochi – drums
* Tooru Yoshida – keyboards

## Charts

Chart performance for Kowareta Piano to Living Dead :
| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 16 |
# Zara Bolton

Zara Grace Bonner Bolton (née Davis; 1914 – 12 March 1994) was a British-born Irish golfer. She was the Curtis Cup team captain three times leading the team to victory in 1956.

## Life

Bolton moved to Portrush in 1939 after she married. She had visited the Royal Portrush golf club to compete in the British Ladies Amateur Championship and she married an Irish golfer. She had been a member of the Bishop Stortford Golf club before then and an English International based in London. Her husband, Dr Sloane Bolton, lived at Strandmore House, which had one time hosted John F. Kennedy for tea, and that became their home.
Bolton was selected for the 1948 Curtis Cup team at Royal Birkdale after a series of trials. The American side won the match, winning 6 matches to 2 with one match halved. Playing with Philomena Garvey she lost her foursomes match and lost to Dorothy Kielty in the singles. Bolton reached the final of the 1948 English Women's Amateur Championship, losing to Frances Stephens at the 36th hole.
Bolton captained the team which won the Curtis Cup at Prince's Golf Club in Kent in 1956. She was the Curtis Cup team captain three times as she again led the team in 1966 and 1968. The 1966 contest was in America and the 1968 event was in Northern Ireland.
Bolton was captain and president of the Royal Portrees Ladies' Branch. A Zara Bolton Scratch Cup had been competed for since 1986.

## Legacy

In 2012, the Royal Portrush Golf Club announced a new 36-hole event that would be open to both men and women. The women's cup was named the Zara Bolton Cup in recognition of Bolton as a leading Irish amateur player.

## Team appearances

* Women's Home Internationals (representing England): 1939, 1948 (winners), 1949 (winners), 1950, 1951, 1955, 1956
* Vagliano Trophy (representing Great Britain and Ireland): 1948 (winners)
* Curtis Cup (representing Great Britain and Ireland): 1948, 1956 (non-playing captain, winners), 1966 (non-playing captain), 1968 (non-playing captain)
# Kenzo Suzuki (astronomer)

Minor planets discovered: 42 :
* see § List of discovered minor planets
Kenzo Suzuki (鈴木 憲蔵, Suzuki Kenzō, b. 1950) is a Japanese astronomer from Toyota, Aichi, Japan. Between 1984 and 1992, he has discovered 42 minor planets mostly in collaboration with astronomers Takeshi Urata and Toshimasa Furuta.

## A local guide for the Brother Earth

He is the discoverer of main-belt asteroid 3533 Toyota and it is named after his home town. Asteroid 5526 Kenzo is named after him. For the local community, Suzuki is a lecturer for astronomy and participates in programs at the Brother Earth planetarium, or the world largest planetarium at Nagoya City Science Museum in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. He lets the visitors, ranging from groups of elementary school students to adults, to observe planets through telescopes and shares his experience and insight as a veteran astronomer.

## List of discovered minor planets

List of minor planets discovered by Kenzo Suzuki :
| Name | Discovery Date | Listing |
| 3165 Mikawa | 31 August 1984 | list |
| 3178 Yoshitsune | 21 November 1984 | list |
| 3533 Toyota | 30 October 1986 | list |
| 3733 Yoshitomo | 15 January 1985 | list |
| 3828 Hoshino | 22 November 1986 | list |
| 4035 Thestor | 22 November 1986 | list |
| 4037 Ikeya | 2 March 1987 | list |
| 4212 Sansyu-Asuke | 28 September 1987 | list |
| 4374 Tadamori | 31 January 1987 | list |
| 4445 Jimstratton | 15 October 1985 | list |
| 4488 Tokitada | 21 October 1987 | list |
| 4538 Vishyanand | 10 October 1988 | list |
| 4541 Mizuno | 1 January 1989 | list |
| 4604 Stekarstrom | 18 September 1987 | list |
| 4748 Tokiwagozen | 20 November 1989 | list |
| 4941 Yahagi | 25 October 1986 | list |
| 4945 Ikenozenni | 18 September 1987 | list |
| 4998 Kabashima | 5 November 1986 | list |
| 5240 Kwasan | 7 December 1990 | list |
| 5482 Korankei | 27 February 1990 | list |
| 5507 Niijima | 21 October 1987 | list |
| 5592 Oshima | 14 November 1990 | list |
| (5724) 1986 WE | 22 November 1986 | list |
| Name | Discovery Date | Listing |
| (5843) 1986 UG | 30 October 1986 | list |
| 6444 Ryuzin | 20 November 1989 | list |
| (6448) 1991 CW | 8 February 1991 | list |
| (6967) 1991 VJ3 | 11 November 1991 | list |
| 7237 Vickyhamilton | 3 November 1988 | list |
| 7298 Matudaira-gou | 26 November 1992 | list |
| (7518) 1989 FG | 29 March 1989 | list |
| (8351) 1989 EH$_1$ | 10 March 1989 | list |
| (9547) 1985 AE | 15 January 1985 | list |
| 9865 Akiraohta | 3 October 1991 | list |
| 10725 Sukunabikona | 22 November 1986 | list |
| (11478) 1985 CD | 14 February 1985 | list |
| (11867) 1989 TW | 4 October 1989 | list |
| (14357) 1987 UR | 22 October 1987 | list |
| (16408) 1986 AB | 11 January 1986 | list |
| (19138) 1989 EJ$_1$ | 10 March 1989 | list |
| (23456) 1989 DB | 26 February 1989 | list |
| (26830) 1990 BB | 17 January 1990 | list |
| (32775) 1986 WP2 | 29 November 1986 | list |
| Co-discovery made with: $^A$ T. Urata $^B$ T. Furuta |||
# Philip Jebb

Philip Vincent Belloc Jebb (15 March 1927 – 7 April 1995) was a British architect and Liberal Party politician.

## Background

Jebb was the son of Reginald Jebb and Eleanor Belloc. He was a grandson of the writer and Liberal MP Hilaire Belloc. He was also a grandson of the civil engineer George Robert Jebb. He was educated at Downside School and King's College, Cambridge. In 1955 he married Lucy Margaret Pollen, sister of the architect Francis Pollen. They had two sons and two daughters. His brother Anthony became a monk of the Benedictine order at Downside Abbey, taking the name Dom Philip Jebb.

## Professional career

Following National service, Jebb read architecture at Cambridge, qualified as an architect and eventually went into private practice. In 1967-70 he enlarged Abbey House, adjacent to Audley End House, to three times its former size for the Hon. Robin Neville. Around 1967 he aided portrait painter Dominick Elwes in the design of a Mediterranean-style apartment complex in Andalucia, Spain, which was completed in 1970. In 1971, Jebb designed a restaurant for Winston Churchill's house, Chartwell, on behalf of the National Trust. In the early 1980s he designed Government House on Lundy Island, which is now available to rent for holidays through the Landmark Trust. The renovation and remodelling of country houses, and the addition of features necessary for their opening to the public, was a Jebb speciality. The Dowager Duchess of Devonshire spoke highly of his public lavatories at Chatsworth House.

## Political career

Jebb came forward as a last-minute Liberal candidate for the new Central division of Norfolk at the 1950 General Election. The seat included much of the old Norfolk East constituency which had been represented by the former Liberal, Frank Medlicott, who had not been opposed by an official Liberal candidate before. Jebb was defeated into third place and did not stand for parliament again.
General Election 1950: :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | National Liberal | Frank Medlicott | 20,407 | 51.3 | |
| | Labour | G. W. Holderness | 16,516 | 41.5 | |
| | Liberal | Philip Vincent Belloc Jebb | 2,859 | 7.2 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,891 | 9.8 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 84.3 | |
| | National Liberal win | National Liberal win | National Liberal win | National Liberal win | National Liberal win |
# Gulshan Nanda

Gulshan Nanda (1919 – 16 November 1985) born in Rawalpindi, British India was an Indian novelist and screenwriter. Many of his novels were adapted into Hindi films in the 1960s and 1970s, including more than a dozen big hits of the period — Kaajal (1965), Kati Patang (1970), Khilona (1970), Sharmeelee (1971) and Daag (1973). He frequently collaborated with Rajesh Khanna with films like Kati Patang, Daag, Ajanabee, Mehbooba and Nazrana. His stories encompassed a range of themes, from social issues and romance to action thrillers. He was nominated for the Filmfare Award for Best Story six times, for Kaajal (1965), Neel Kamal (1968), Khilona (1970), Kati Patang (1970), Naya Zamana (1971) and Mehbooba (1976). His sons Rahul (married to Rakita Chopra, daughter of actor Prem Chopra) and Himanshu Nanda are veteran publicity designers for Bollywood and conceived the concept of Akshay Kumar starrer, Patiala House (2011).

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Story | Screenplay | Note |
| 1964 | Phoolon Ki Sej | Yes | | Andhere Chirag novel |
| 1965 | Kaajal | Yes | | Maadhavi novel |
| 1966 | Sawan Ki Ghata | Yes | Yes | Shakthi Samanta |
| 1967 | Patthar Ke Sanam | Yes | | Novel Sanvli Raat |
| 1968 | Neel Kamal | Yes | | |
| 1970 | Khilona | Yes | | Won Filmfare Best Movie Award |
| 1971 | Kati Patang | Yes | Yes | |
| | Sharmeelee | Yes | | |
| | Naya Zamana | Yes | | |
| 1973 | Daag | Yes | | Yash Chopra debut as producer |
| | Jheel Ke Us Paar | Yes | Yes | |
| | Jugnu | Yes | | |
| | Joshila | Yes | | |
| 1974 | Ajnabee | Yes | Yes | |
| | Chhote Sarkar | Yes | Yes | Story & Screenplay |
| 1976 | Bhanwar | Yes | | |
| | Mehbooba | Yes | Yes | Sisakate Saaz novel |
| 1978 | Azaad | Yes | | |
| 1983 | Bade Dil Wala | Yes | | |
| 1984 | Bindiya Chamkegi | Yes | | |
| 1985 | Baadal | | Yes | |
| 1987 | Nazrana | Yes | | |
# New Samthang

New Samthang is a village in the Champhai district of Mizoram, India. It is located in the Khawbung R.D. Block.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, New Samthang has 13 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 100%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 52 | 29 | 23 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 8 | 5 | 3 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 52 | 29 | 23 |
| Literates | 44 | 24 | 20 |
| Workers (all) | 32 | 18 | 14 |
| Main workers (total) | 32 | 18 | 14 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 30 | 18 | 12 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 20 | 11 | 9 |
# Ghatgaun

Ghatgaun is a village development committee in Surkhet District in the Bheri Zone of mid-western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3352 people living in 659 individual households.
# First-surface mirror

A first-surface mirror or front-surface mirror (also commonly abbreviated FS mirror or FSM) is a mirror with the reflective surface being above a backing, as opposed to the conventional, second-surface mirror with the reflective surface behind a transparent substrate such as glass or acrylic.
Historically, the bronze mirror, an FSM type, was standard from ancient times until relatively recent centuries. These were simply highly polished pieces of bronze or other metals, usually small and round, and designed for a person to see their face.
First-surface mirrors are now made for applications requiring a strict reflection without a ghosting effect as seen with a second-surface mirror, where a faint secondary reflection could be observed, coming from the front surface of the glass. This includes most optics applications where light is being manipulated in a specific manner. Reflecting telescopes, rear-projection televisions, periscopes, non-reversing mirrors, high-quality kaleidoscopes, and the animation process.
In cases where the mirror is subjected to extreme cold (as low as 33 K as in the James Webb Space Telescope), a polished pure beryllium mirror is used without a first-surface coating in order to eliminate deformations caused by differing coefficients of thermal expansion.
First-surface mirrors are more sensitive than back-surface mirrors and may be damaged by cleaning as the reflective surface is not protected by glass.

## Silvering

The "silvering" on a front-surface mirror is usually aluminium for visible light and gold for infrared radiation.
# Zaurategrast

Zaurategrast (CDP323) is a small-molecule prodrug antagonist of the vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) binding to α4-integrins. It was originally developed by the British biopharmaceutical company Celltech plc. (now UCB S.A.) and was a putative new drug for oral treatment of multiple sclerosis.
In October 2006, UCB and Biogen Idec announced a collaboration to jointly develop and commercialize zaurategrast for the treatment of multiple sclerosis and other potential indications. In June 2009, development of zaurategrast was discontinued due to discouraging results of a Phase II clinical trial.

## Mechanism of action

The mechanism of action of zaurategrast were believed to rely on preventing immune cells to migrate from blood vessels through the vessel walls to reach various inflamed tissues, including the brain. This mechanism is thought to prevent overshooting immune reactions and subsequent tissue damage as seen during uncontrolled immune cell migration as in multiple sclerosis. Zaurategrast has the same mechanism of action as the monoclonal antibody natalizumab.

## Results in animal models

Zaurategrast was investigated in chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in mice. The drug was effective when given prophylactically (i.e., before the disease was induced in mice) and when given therapeutically (i.e., after outbreak of the disease) and reduced the disease severity significantly.

## Clinical development

The safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetic profile of zaurategrast have been evaluated in 75 female and male healthy volunteers in three separate Phase 1 studies. Zaurategrast was well tolerated at oral doses up to 1000 mg given twice daily for 7 consecutive days with an adverse event profile comparable to that observed with placebo. There was no gender effect. The oral administration resulted in inhibition of VCAM-1 binding which could be maintained throughout a 12‑ or 24‑hour dose interval at well tolerated doses
A Phase 2 study commenced in June 2007 in Europe and in the US. The study intends to enroll over 200 patients with relapsing MS who have failed earlier treatment with an interferon-beta and will compare two doses of the drug to placebo over a period of six months. The results are expected by the end of 2008., Preliminary interim efficacy analysis showed that patients enrolled in this clinical trial did not benefit as expected from zaurategrast compared to placebo after a six-month treatment period. No cases of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy were noted.
# Rancocas

Rancocas may refer to the following in the U.S. state of New Jersey:
* Rancocas, New Jersey, a village in Westampton Township, Burlington County
* Rancocas Creek, a tributary of the Delaware River
* Rancocas Farm, in Jobstown
* Rancocas Valley Regional High School, in Burlington County
* Rancocas Woods, New Jersey, a locality in Mount Laurel Township, Burlington County
* USS Rancocas, nickname of the Vice Admiral James H. Doyle Combat Systems Engineering Development Site
# Allylamine

Allylamine is an organic compound with the formula C$_3$H$_5$NH$_2$. This colorless liquid is the simplest stable unsaturated amine.

## Production and reactions

All three allylamines, mono-, di-, and triallylamine, are produced by the treating allyl chloride with ammonia followed by distillation. Or by the reaction of allyl chloride with hexamine. Pure samples can be prepared by hydrolysis of allyl isothiocyanate. It behaves as a typical amine.
Polymerization can be used to prepare the homopolymer (polyallylamine) or copolymers. The polymers are promising membranes for use in reverse osmosis.

## Other allylamines

Diallylamine is a precursor to industrial products. Functionalized allylamines have pharmaceutical applications. Pharmaceutically important allylamines include flunarizine and naftifine; the latter spurred the development of Petasis' borono-Mannich reaction. Flunarizine aids in the relief of migraines while naftifine acts to fight common fungus causing infections such as athlete's foot, jock itch, and ringworm.

## Safety

Allylamine, like other allyl derivatives is a lachrymator and skin irritant. Its oral LD$_{50}$ is 106 mg/kg for rats.
# Hasna Xhukiçi

Hasna Xhukiçi (born April 13, 1988, Fier) is an Albanian model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Universe Albania 2009 and represented Albania at Miss Universe 2009 in the Bahamas.

## Miss Universe 2009

Hasna placed as one of the top 15 semifinalists competing in swimsuit, missing the top ten second cut by a few points. Albania took last place and debuted with Anisa Kospiri in Miss Universe 2002.
# Kemp Town railway station

Kemp Town railway station was the terminus station of the Kemp Town branch line, a short branch line serving the Kemptown district of Brighton, England.
The branch line opened in 1869, running from a junction off the Brighton to Lewes line between London Road and Moulsecoomb stations. It was expensive to construct, requiring a tunnel and a large viaduct.
The passenger service declined after 1917 due to tramway competition, and ceased at the end of 1932, but goods trains continued to operate on the line until 1971.

## Opening

The Kemp Town branch line opened to traffic on 2 August 1869. There was a formal ceremonial opening on 6 August.
Although the line was constructed as a single line, and the terminus had only one platform, extensive land was acquired around the Kemp Town terminus for future development. During the 1870s, the goods yard was extended.

## Development

In 1923 the LBSCR was made a constituent of the new Southern Railway following the Railways Act 1921. The Southern Railway decided to withdraw the passenger service on the line and the last passenger trains ran on 31 December 1932.

## After passenger closure

The signal boxes at Kemp Town and Lewes Road were decommissioned and "one engine in steam" working was instituted on the line for the one or two daily goods trains; this arrangement started on 29 July 1933. There was an occasional Sunday School special excursion and enthusiasts specials on the line after passenger closure.
The branch continued in use for goods purposes, and British Railways found it convenient to use Kemp Town goods station as a relief to the congested main goods depot of Brighton. A special passenger train service ran on 26 June 1971. The line finally closed on 14 August 1971.

## Accidents and incidents

Two incidents where trains ran into the buffer stops at the end of the line in the station:
* On 9 July 1902, a passenger train ran into the buffer stops. There were no fatalities, but several passengers reported they had been injured. Otherwise, little damage occurred. The driver afterwards asserted that the brakes were faulty, but others reported that the brakes were in good working order. The official report concluded that the driver had failed to take into account the longer-than-usual length of the train (engine hauling 11 vehicles) and hence its heavier weight would require greater braking being applied.
* On 8 January 1963, during an unusually cold winter, a freight train slid on iced-up rails through the buffer stops and into the station office. Two office staff escaped injury because they happened not to be in it at the time.

## Land use since closure

The site of Kemp Town station has been redeveloped as the Freshfield Industrial Estate. The only remaining evidence of a station is the portal of the railway tunnel to the north. This can be seen from the compound of a self-storage warehouse.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Hartington Road Line and station closed | London, Brighton and South Coast Railway Kemp Town branch line | Terminus |