OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pendellösung

The Pendellösung effect or phenomenon is seen in diffraction in which there is a beating in the intensity of electromagnetic waves travelling within a crystal lattice. It was predicted by P. P. Ewald in 1916 and first observed in electron diffraction of magnesium oxide in 1942 by Robert D. Heidenreich and in X-ray diffraction by Norio Kato and Andrew Richard Lang in 1959.
At the exit surface of a photonic crystal (PhC), the intensity of the diffracted wave can be periodically modulated, showing a maximum in the "positive" (forward diffracted) or in the "negative" (diffracted) direction, depending on the crystal slab thickness.
The Pendellösung effect in photonic crystals can be understood as a beating phenomenon due to the phase modulation between coexisting plane wave components, propagating in the same direction.
This thickness dependence is a direct result of the so-called Pendellösung phenomenon, consisting of the periodic exchange inside the crystal of the energy between direct and diffracted beams.
The Pendellösung interference effect was predicted by dynamical diffraction and also by its fellow theories developed for visible light.
# Drasteria inepta

Drasteria inepta, the inept drasteria, is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found from Arizona to Texas, north to Colorado and Utah.
The wingspan is 35–43 mm. Adults are on wing from April to August.
# Errol Ranville

Errol Ranville is a Canadian singer and guitarist. He is a founder of the Manito Ahbee (Ah-beh) Festival held in Winnipeg, Manitoba held annually. He was a member of the country band Freebird.

## Career

Ranville started a band C-Weed and the Weeds with his brothers Wally and Don when they were in high school. The band was formed in 1984 and by 1986 had changed their name to C-Weed and released four albums.
In 1987, Ranville left the band and started his own project, Free Bird. Both bands continued to perform the C-Weed repertoire in the Winnipeg area, along with some new material.
In 2010, Ranville was injured in a serious car crash in which his wife Marcie & 4 others died. He was initially charged with careless driving, but later cleared of those charges.
He was presented with a Lifetime Achievement Award at the Aboriginal Peoples Choice Music Awards in 2011.
In 2017, a short film about Ranville's life was created by filmmaker Gary Zubeck. The film was shown at the Winnipeg Film Festival and aired on CBC Television.
In 2021, Ranville published a memoir entitled Run as One: My Story, published by Great Plains Press.
# Revillagigedo Channel

Revillagigedo Channel (Spanish:, English: /rɛˌvijəhiˈheɪðoʊ/ rheh-vee-yə-hee-HAY-dhoh, locally Revilla, /rəˈvɪlə/) is an ocean channel in the Alexander Archipelago of the U.S. state of Alaska. Extending 56 km (35 mi) northwest from the Dixon Entrance, it lies between the mainland to the east, Revillagigedo Island to the north, and Duke Island and Annette Island to the southwest. It is part of the Inside Passage to Ketchikan.
The channel was named for Juan Vicente de Güemes, 2nd Count of Revillagigedo, viceroy of New Spain, in 1793.
The Tree Point Light is an important aid to navigation in Revillagigedo Channel.
# Edison Storage Battery Company Building

Edison Storage Battery Company Building, is located at 177 Main Street and Lakeside Avenue in West Orange, Essex County, New Jersey, United States. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 28, 1996.
The building was a manufacturing facility for Edison Storage Battery Company to make nickel-iron batteries developed by Thomas Edison in 1901. Manufacturing began around 1903 and was discontinued in 1975 when Edison Storage was sold to Exide.
# Epimimastis emblematica

Epimimastis emblematica is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1916. It is found in Assam, India.
The wingspan is 13–14 mm. The forewings are pale ochreous yellowish, with some scattered dark fuscous specks and a blackish mark on the base of the costa. There are small wedge-shaped blackish spots on the costa at one-fifth and two-fifths. A triangular blackish-grey blotch is found on the costa about two-thirds, reaching halfway across the wing and becoming pale brownish ochreous at the apex and a small blackish mark on the costa just beyond this, as well as a pale brownish-ochreous irregular transverse blotch crossing the fold at two-fifths of the wing, irregularly edged with dark fuscous specks. A small blackish-grey spot is found on the dorsum towards the tornus and there is an irregular dark fuscous streak along the termen. The hindwings are light grey.
# New York City Cops

New York City Cops may refer to:
* New York City Police Department
* "New York City Cops" (song), by the Strokes, 2001
# Zoológico Miguél Álvarez del Toro

The Zoológico Miguél Álvarez del Toro (ZOOMAT) is a Mexican zoo located in Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas. It was founded in 1942 as Zoológico de Tuxtla Gutiérrez. It was renamed after its director Miguel Alvarez del Toro and relocated in 1981. Currently, it is located in a nature reserve known as El Zapotal. The altitude is 630 metres (2,070 ft) and the annual mean temperature is 24.7Cº. The main characteristic of the zoo is that it only exhibits endemic fauna.

## History

The zoo was founded in 1942 by Elíseo Palacios for the study and conservation of the fauna. It was originally located in a small area west of the city of Tuxtla Gutierrez, with just a dozen species and a small museum of natural history. In 1949 the zoo changed its location, moving to the east of the city, in the area known as Park Madero. It was built on an area of 5 hectares where it remained little more than 30 years, despite its small installations (and even rustic) assembled an important collection of fauna of Chiapas, beginning to acquire a reputation for the originality of its design, exhibitions and the important work of Miguel Álvarez del Toro as a researcher and advocate for the state's natural resources. In 1980 the zoo was moved to its current facilities south of the city and there, by decree, was given the name "Zoo Regional Miguel Álvarez del Toro," in recognition of the career as a scientist.

## Facilities

The zoo is located in the reserve of El Zapotal. The tour takes place on roads where there are only species of the regional fauna: resplendent quetzals, scarlet macaws, Baird's tapirs, white-tailed deer, jaguars, pumas, ocelots, neotropical otters, Mexican spider monkeys, a reptile house, three species of crocodilian (American crocodiles, Morelet's crocodiles and spectacled caimans), turtles and an insect house.
It is also the only place to house and breed resplendent quetzals in captivity, having hatched the first egg in 2003. The breeding program aims to release individuals into the neighboring El Triunfo Biosphere Reserve.
The zoo has a media room, a library, a cafeteria and a dining area.

## Gallery

* Morelet's crocodile
* Puma
* Great curassow
* Baird's tapir
# Voiced linguolabial plosive

The voiced linguolabial plosive or stop is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents it is ⟨d̼⟩ or ⟨b̺⟩.

## Features

Features:
* Its manner of articulation is occlusive, which means it is produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. Since the consonant is also oral, with no nasal outlet, the airflow is blocked entirely, and the consonant is a plosive.
* Its place of articulation is linguolabial, which means it is articulated with the tongue against the upper lip.
* Its phonation is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.
* It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
* Its airstream mechanism is pulmonic, which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles, as in most sounds.

## Occurrence

| Language | Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes |
| Bijago | Kajoko dialect | | [nɔ̀d̼ɔ́ːɡ] | 'stone' | The linguolabial in Bijago is commonly realized as a tap [ɾ̼]. |
# Pensions Act

Pensions Act may refer to
* Pensions Act 1995, an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
* Pensions Act 2004, an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
* Pensions Act 2007, an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
* Pensions Act 2008, an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
* Future Pensions Act 2023, an Act of the Parliament of the Netherlands
# Drasteria indecora

Drasteria indecora is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Oscar John in 1910. It is found in Kazakhstan.
# Y.3181

Y.3181 is an ITU-T Recommendation specifying an Architectural framework for Machine Learning Sandbox in future networks (e.g. 5G, IMT-2020). The standard describes the requirements and architecture for a machine learning sandbox (computer security) a in future networks including IMT-2020.

## ML in 5G difficulties

The integration of AI/ML has been identified as one of the key features of future networks. However, network operators have the challenge of maintaining the operational performance and associated key performance indicators during or after this integration. In addition, the introduction of Machine Learning (ML) techniques to fifth-generation (5G) networks may raise concerns regarding transparency, reliability, and availability of ML methods, techniques and data. Often, ML methods are seen as black boxes (especially for deep learning, the internal operation of the model is unknown because it is too complex or even hidden) that can learn complex patterns from training datasets.

## Supervised and unsupervised learning

However, such datasets may be limited and/or too complex, thus questions arise regarding the accuracy of the output of the ML mechanism. In particular, reducing the generalization error is the main concern in applying any kind of Supervised Learning (SL) approach, which can be high even if the test error is kept low (this phenomenon is commonly known as overfitting). Apart from SL methods, other branches of ML such as Unsupervised Learning (UL) and Reinforcement Learning (RL) deal with uncertainty in one way or another. Such uncertainty may entail the application of changes in the network leading to unacceptable performance.
On the one hand, unsupervised learning aims to find patterns from data without any guidance (unlabelled data) and hence lacks validation. On the other hand, RL is based on the learning-by-experience paradigm. RL has been shown to be of great utility for single-agent approaches in controlled scenarios, however notable adverse effects can appear as a result of the competition raised by multiple systems sharing the same resources (e.g., while providing heterogeneous services using common network resources). Moreover, when multiple systems are competing for the same market of users, exploration may hurt a system's reputation in the near term, with adverse competitive effects.
# Wren and Gurney

Wren and Gurney was a crammer which specialised in preparing candidates for the public examinations of the army, the United Kingdom civil service and Indian civil service.
The college was founded in 1874 as a partnership between Henry Palin Gurney and Walter Wren and became known as the foremost institution of its day in preparing candidates for competitive examinations, its success measured by the number of its students within the army and the British and Indian civil services. Its activities were conducted in Powis Square, London. After the partnership was formally dissolved in 1894 on Gurney's departure, the business continued under the stewardship of Wren alone until his death in 1898.
William Wyse, the classical scholar, was among those engaged as a tutor at the college. Students included:
* Sir Ernest Gowers, a civil servant and writer
* Robert Norman Bland, a colonial administrator in the Straits Settlements
* Sir William Duke, colonial Governor of Assam
# Erdemli, Bala

Erdemli is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bala, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 102 (2022). The village is populated by Kurds.
# Helga Gnauer

Helga Gnauer (9 October 1929 – 24 January 1990) was an Austrian fencer. She competed in the women's individual and team foil events at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1957 World Championship.
# Grand Tracadie, Prince Edward Island

Grand Tracadie was a municipality that holds community status in Prince Edward Island, Canada. It was incorporated in 1984. The village itself was located in the central portion of Prince Edward Island. On September 28, 2018, it was merged with the municipality of North Shore. Grand Tracadie finds itself partly in a National Park of Canada. It is close to Charlottetown, the cultural hub of P.E.I.

## Hotel Acadia and Acadia Spring

The Hotel Acadia was a popular beach and wellness resort that operated for 12 seasons. The hotel opened its doors in the spring of 1894. This establishment gave Tracadie Beach the enviable reputation of being a health resort for those "run down" by overwork and nervous strain, and has undoubtedly resorted to robust health and renewed mental vigor many whose physical and mental depression was a great anxiety to their friends.
The hotel burned down on August 6, 1906.
The Hotel was acknowledged for its excellent Acadian cuisine. This popular cuisine consisted of many fresh fish including: mackerel, codfish, haddock, lobster, clams, salmon, trout and other sea and harbour fish. The use of local meats, fruits and vegetables helped drive the admiration for this excellent cuisine. This food laid the ground work for what was to become known as folk food.
# 1975–76 Shell Shield season

The 1975–76 Shell Shield season was the tenth edition of what is now the Regional Four Day Competition, the domestic first-class cricket competition for the countries of the West Indies Cricket Board (WICB). The tournament was sponsored by Royal Dutch Shell, with matches played from 16 January to 13 February 1976.
Five teams contested the competition – Barbados, the Combined Islands, Guyana, Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago. Two teams, Barbados and Trinidad and Tobago, finished equal on 20 points, and shared the title. The competition was marked by a large number of draws, with only two of the ten matches played to completion. Irvine Shillingford of the Combined Islands team was the leading run-scorer, while Trinidad and Tobago's Imtiaz Ali was the leading wicket-taker.

## Points table

| Team | Pld | W | L | LWF | DWF | DLF | A | Pts |
| Barbados | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 20 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 20 |
| Jamaica | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 18 |
| Combined Islands | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 8 |
| Guyana | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Source: CricketArchive |||||||||

### Key
## Statistics
### Most runs

The top five run-scorers are included in this table, listed by runs scored and then by batting average.
| Player | Team | Runs | Inns | Avg | Highest | 100s | 50s |
| Irvine Shillingford | Combined Islands | 257 | 3 | 85.66 | 111 | 1 | 2 |
| Larry Gomes | Trinidad and Tobago | 213 | 7 | 30.42 | 82* | 0 | 2 |
| Faoud Bacchus | Guyana | 211 | 4 | 52.75 | 84 | 0 | 2 |
| David Holford | Barbados | 207 | 5 | 69.00 | 74* | 0 | 2 |
| Theo Cuffy | Trinidad and Tobago | 205 | 7 | 29.28 | 62 | 0 | 1 |

### Most wickets

The top five wicket-takers are listed in this table, listed by wickets taken and then by bowling average.
| Player | Team | Overs | Wkts | Ave | 5 | 10 | BBI |
| Imtiaz Ali | Trinidad and Tobago | 224.3 | 19 | 24.10 | 1 | 0 | 5/44 |
| Prince Bartholomew | Trinidad and Tobago | 95.5 | 14 | 16.21 | 0 | 0 | 3/32 |
| Raphick Jumadeen | Trinidad and Tobago | 196.1 | 13 | 22.76 | 0 | 0 | 4/46 |
| Wayne Daniel | Barbados | 70.1 | 12 | 13.58 | 1 | 0 | 5/34 |
| David Holford | Barbados | 94.2 | 11 | 16.63 | 1 | 0 | 5/81 |
# Volker Kreutzer

Volker Kreutzer is a West German sprint canoer who competed in the late 1980s. He won three medals in the K-4 500 m event at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a silver (1989) and two bronzes (1986, 1987).
# Periodistas (TV series)

Periodistas (lit. 'Journalists') is a Spanish drama television series set in the editorial office of a newspaper. Produced by Globomedia and starring, among others, José Coronado, Amparo Larrañaga, Álex Angulo, Alicia Borrachero, Esther Arroyo and Belén Rueda, its 9 seasons originally aired from 1998 to 2002 on Telecinco. Its success in Spain generalised a wave of series set in professional environments.

## Premise

The series revolves around the Crónica Universal, a fictional newspaper from Madrid, accounting for both the journalists' ups and downs of street work as well as their personal inter-relationships in the day-to-day at the editorial office. The fiction kicks off with Luis Sanz (José Coronado) joining the newspaper as head of the Local section, covering the post left vacant by Laura Maseras (Amparo Larrañaga), who has been promoted to the post of deputy editor of the newspaper.

## Cast

* José Coronado, as Luis Sanz, editor-in-chief of the newspaper's local events section .
* Amparo Larrañaga [es] as Laura Maseras, deputy editor of the newspaper.
* Alicia Borrachero as Ana Ruiz, radical and feminist journalist.
* Álex Angulo as Blas Castellote, vocational journalist.
* Enric Arredondo [es], as Pablo Serrano, the editor of the newspaper.
* Joel Joan as Willy Casals, photographer.
* Belén Rueda as Clara Nadal, photographer.
* Adriana Ozores as Pilar, Luis Sanz's wife.
* María Pujalte, Mamen Tébar, editorial secretary, girlfriend of Blas.
* Esther Arroyo as Alicia Rocha.
* Pepón Nieto as José Antonio Aranda, an intern at the newspaper.
* Elena Ballesteros as Isabel Sanz, Luis Sanz's daughter, an intern at the newspaper.
* Miryam Gallego as Claudia Montero, intern at the newspaper.
* Paco Marín [es] as Chusky.
* Jesús Bonilla as Vicente Zamora.
* Ginés García Millán, as Álvaro.
* Enrique Arce as Eduardo Cabrera.
* Isabel Aboy as Berta Rocha, an intern at the newspaper.
* Unax Ugalde as Óscar.
* Miguel Ortiz [es] as Chopo.
* Santi Millán as Pep Portabella.

## Production and release

The Bar "La Tertulia" in which the characters often met after work is actually located on the corner of Calle Barquillo and Fernando VI, in Madrid.
Produced by Globomedia [es], the series premiered on 13 January 1998. The broadcasting run, consisting of 9 seasons and 119 episodes, ended on 8 July 2002. The series enjoyed success in terms of audience, attracting more than 4.5 million viewers per episode on a regular basis as well as consistently breaking the 25% share mark.
# White Rose Food Division

White Rose Food Division (est. 1886) of DiGiorgio Corporation was the largest independent food wholesaler and distributor in the New York metropolitan area. It was mainly distributed at member supermarkets of the cool buying and marketing Co-operative Associated Supermarkets including Met Foods and Pioneer and had a large presence in the supermarket Western Beef. White Rose food could also be found in Thriftway/Shop'n'Bag stores in the Philadelphia metropolitan region.
White Rose utilized power from KDC Solar and had the second-largest rooftop solar panel in Carteret, New Jersey.
In 2014, White Rose filed for bankruptcy and sold its assets to C&S Wholesale Grocers, Inc.
# Erycides

Erycides may refer to two different groups of organisms:
* Erycides, a synonym for Erycinae, a subfamily of snakes
* Erycides, a synonym for Phocides, a genus of butterflies
# Wrench (disambiguation)

A wrench or spanner is a type of hand tool.
Wrench may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Wrench (comics), a fictional character in the Marvel Universe
* The Wrench, a 1978 novel by Primo Levi
* Mr. Wrench, a fictional character in the American TV series Fargo
* "Wrench", a song by The Almighty from Crank
* "Wrench", a song by Apparatus from their self-titled album
* "Wrench", a song by Funeral for a Friend from Your History Is Mine: 2002–2009

## Other uses

* Wrench (surname) (including a list of people with the name)
* Wrench (screw theory), in applied mathematics and physics
# Erdemli, Düzce

Erdemli is a village in the Düzce District of Düzce Province in Turkey. Its population is 92 (2022).
# Heme A

Heme A (or haem A) is a heme, a coordination complex consisting of a macrocyclic ligand called a porphyrin, chelating an iron atom. Heme A is a biomolecule and is produced naturally by many organisms. Heme A, often appears a dichroic green/red when in solution, is a structural relative of heme B, a component of hemoglobin, the red pigment in blood.

## Relationship to other hemes

Heme A differs from heme B in that a methyl side chain at ring position 8 is oxidized to a formyl group and a hydroxyethylfarnesyl group, an isoprenoid chain, has been attached to the vinyl side chain at ring position 2 of the iron tetrapyrrole heme. Heme A is similar to heme o, in that both have this farnesyl addition at position 2 but heme O does not have the formyl group at position 8, still containing the methyl group. The correct structure of heme A, based upon NMR and IR experiments of the reduced, Fe(II) form of the heme, was published in 1975. The structure was confirmed by synthesis of the dimethyl ester of the iron-free form.

## History

Heme A was first isolated by the German biochemist Otto Warburg in 1951 and shown by him to be the active component of the integral membrane metalloprotein cytochrome c oxidase.

## Stereochemistry

The final structural question of the exact geometric configuration about the first carbon at ring position 3 of ring I, the carbon bound to the hydroxyl group, has been shown to be the chiral S configuration.
Like heme B, heme A is often attached to the apoprotein through a coordinate bond between the heme iron and a conserved amino acid side-chain. In the important respiratory protein cytochrome c oxidase (CCO) this ligand 5 for the heme A at the oxygen reaction center is a histidyl group. Histidine is a common ligand for many hemeproteins including hemoglobin and myoglobin.
Heme A in the cytochrome a portion of cytochrome c oxidase, bound by two histidine residues (shown in pink)
An example of a metalloprotein that contains heme A is cytochrome c oxidase. This very complicated protein contains heme A at two different sites, each with a different function. The iron of the heme A of cytochrome a is hexacoordinated, that is bound with 6 other atoms. The iron of the heme A of cytochrome a3 is sometimes bound by 5 other atoms leaving the sixth site available to bind dioxygen (molecular oxygen). In addition, this enzyme binds 3 copper, magnesium, zinc, and several potassium and sodium ions. The two heme A groups in CCO are thought to readily exchange electrons between each other, the copper ions and the closely associated protein cytochrome c.
Both the formyl group and the isoprenoid side chain are thought to play important roles in conservation of the energy of oxygen reduction by cytochrome c oxidase. CCO is thought to be responsible for conserving the energy of dioxygen reduction by pumping protons into the inter-membrane mitochondrial space. Both the formyl and hydroxyethylfarnesyl groups of heme A are thought to play important roles in this critical process, as published by the influential group of S. Yoshikawa.