OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Spoilers (band)

The Spoilers were a Southern California punk rock/new wave band formed in 1978.

## History

The Spoilers began in Los Angeles, California in 1978. The founding members were Chris Hickey, George Padgett and Dean Stefan. Bill Hickey was also considered a semi-member of the band when he was not attending law school at Berkeley. Their first EP was released in 1978 on White Lunch Records and contained the songs "Has Been" (written by Dean Stefan), "Battling On" (Chris Hickey), "Boys Night Out" (Dean Stefan) and "The Ugly Nancies" (Chris Hickey). Hickey and Stefan were credited with guitar and Padgett with bass.
Under the management of local impresario Stan Bernstein, the band moved from a punk to a new wave band, to fit their image as soft clean-cut suburbanites. Bernstein released a second Spoilers record in 1979, Balloon Water Race, that contained "Focus" (Dean Stefan), "Loose Words" (Chris Hickey), "Mr. X" (Craig Wisda) and "Point Blank" (Bruce Springsteen). A 45 single followed in 1980 on White Lunch Records, of Stefan's "Greta", backed with Hickey's "Loose Words". The single was played by Rodney Bingenheimer on the KROQ as well as on Dr Demento's syndicated show.
The band then relocated south to Los Angeles. A five-song mini album was recorded with Paul Wexler, but was not released due to contractual disagreement with Wexler. Instead, the band left to record a 1980 single on Elton John’s record label, The Rocket Record Company. This single featured Stefan’s "Reckless" backed by a new version of "Battling On".
Kessler and Wisda left the band in 1981. Hickey and Stefan then recorded a 12-song album, produced by Steve Verroca, and using studio musicians.

## Later solo work

Chris Hickey went on to release six solo albums, co-lead the alt-folk band Show of Hands with future Beach Boy Randell Kirsch, and lead the alternative band Uma. Both bands released CDs on major labels (I.R.S. Records and MCA Universal, respectively). Dean Stefan released a solo album Trial and Error and wrote much of the soundtrack music to the children's television series, Rainbow Fish. These songs were released as a CD on Sony Music.
# Wolverine Copper Mining Company

The Wolverine Mine was a small copper mining operation in the Keweenaw Peninsula of Michigan, that was in operation from January 1882 until November 1884. In August 1890, possession of the company was obtained and reorganized as the Wolverine Copper Mining Company. It mined the Kearsarge lode until 1922 when it closed.

## Re-establishment

Many repairs and additions had to be made in order to get the mine up and running including extensive repairs to the stamp mill, including the laying of a new steel roof and water-ways. In addition the mine was flooded up to the first level. Work to remove the water lasted from October 7 to December 1, 1890. By December 20, 1890, a few drills were put into operation and work increased from then on. The mine closed in 1925.
# Edmund, South Carolina

Edmund is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Lexington County, South Carolina, United States. It was first listed as a CDP in the 2020 census with a population of 969.
The CDP is in central Lexington County, centered on the junction of South Carolina Highways 6 and 302. Highway 6 leads north 9 miles (14 km) to Lexington, the county seat, and southeast 12 miles (19 km) to Swansea, while Highway 302 leads northeast 10 miles (16 km) to West Columbia and southwest 7 miles (11 km) to Pelion.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Edmund CDP, South Carolina – Demographic Profile (NH = Non-Hispanic) :
| Race / Ethnicity | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 692 | 71.41% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 129 | 13.31% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 5 | 0.52% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 3 | 0.31% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 6 | 0.62% |
| Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) | 63 | 6.50% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 71 | 7.33% |
| Total | 969 | 100.00% |
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
# E2F5

Transcription factor E2F5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the E2F5 gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the E2F family of transcription factors. The E2F family plays a crucial role in the control of cell cycle and action of tumor suppressor proteins and is also a target of the transforming proteins of small DNA tumor viruses. The E2F proteins contain several evolutionarily conserved domains that are present in most members of the family. These domains include a DNA binding domain, a dimerization domain which determines interaction with the differentiation regulated transcription factor proteins (DP), a transactivation domain enriched in acidic amino acids, and a tumor suppressor protein association domain which is embedded within the transactivation domain. This protein is differentially phosphorylated and is expressed in a wide variety of human tissues. It has higher identity to E2F4 than to other family members. Both this protein and E2F4 interact with tumor suppressor proteins p130 and p107, but not with pRB. Alternative splicing results in multiple variants encoding different isoforms.

## Interactions

E2F5 has been shown to interact with TFDP1.
# Yeung Uk Tsuen

Yeung Uk Tsuen (Chinese: 楊屋村) is the name of several villages in Hong Kong:
* Yeung Uk Tsuen, Tsuen Wan District, in Tsuen Wan District
* Yeung Uk Tsuen, Shap Pat Heung, in Shap Pat Heung, Yuen Long District
* Yeung Uk Tsuen, Wang Chau, in Wang Chau, Yuen Long District
# Parorsidis transversevittata

Parorsidis transversevittata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1963.
# World of Trouble

World of Trouble is an American soft science fiction mystery novel by Ben H. Winters and published by Quirk Books. It is the third and last installment of the Last Policeman trilogy. It was published on July 15, 2014.

## Plot

Only weeks and then days remain, as asteroid 2011GV1 is on the final stage of its deadly course towards Earth and it will impact within the Indonesian archipelago, which will obliterate humanity in an extinction event akin to that which wiped out the dinosaurs. Former Concord, New Hampshire police detective Henry Palace has found sanctuary in the woods of New England with a settlement of other former police officers. With only days left before the end of the world, Palace must solve one last case: finding his sister Nico. Nico is involved with a pseudo-survivalist cult. However, she is murdered in Ohio, and Palace needs to identify her killer and their motivation. En route, he encounters fragments of disintegrating U.S. society, such as armed gangs, intact communities, surviving families, former illegal immigrants, delusional survivalists or religious groups, and an Amish community to which he returns to spend the end of the world with after he finds and makes peace with Nico's killer. The novel and series end with Maia about to impact on the far side of the world as Palace and the Amish community sit down to begin a meal that will abruptly end with the unfolding tragedy on the other side of the world, all but Palace and two members of the Amish host family oblivious about their imminent fate. As 2011GV1 begins its entry into the Earth's atmosphere, seconds before impact, Palace ends his story and the series.

## Edgar Award nominee

World of Trouble was a finalist for Best Paperback Original in detective fiction's Edgar Awards 2015.
# Elmfield

50°43′12″N 1°08′56″W﻿ / ﻿50.720°N 1.149°W﻿ / 50.720; -1.149
Elmfield is a suburb of the town of Ryde on the Isle of Wight, in England. It is situated south-east of the town centre on a small hill. St John's Church is a notable landmark on the north side of Elmfield. Oakfield lies directly to the West, Appley to the North, Seaview and Nettlestone to the East and Westridge to the South.
The community is mainly based on the A3055 Marlborough Road, with additional shopping facilities in nearby Somerset Road. Public transport is provided by Southern Vectis buses on route 3. The nearest railway station is Ryde St John's Road, situated in lower Oakfield.
* This Isle of Wight location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Philadelphia Ballers

The Philadelphia Ballers were a basketball team based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The team competed in the Junior Basketball Association (JBA), a league created for high school and junior college players as an alternative to the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).

## History

The JBA was first announced on December 20, 2017, when media personality LaVar Ball said to Slam magazine that he would create a professional league targeted at high school graduates and fully funded by his sports apparel company Big Baller Brand. In the tryouts, LaVar found a full roster for the team, thus being the only team to do so for the entire (inaugural) season. However, they ended their inaugural season with the worst regular season, winning only one game that year (against the Seattle Ballers) on July 5, 2018.
# Harpaz

Harpaz (הַרפָּז) is a Jewish surname derived from a Hebraization of German-Jewish Goldberg (literally "gold mountain"). Notable people with the surname include:
* Jacob Harpaz, CEO of ISCAR Metalworking
* Omri Harpaz, a member of the band Shulman (band)
* Neta Harpaz (1893-1970), a Zionist activist and Israeli politician (born Neta Goldberg)
# Hominoid Personality Questionnaire

The Hominoid Personality Questionnaire (also: HPQ) is a personality rating instrument used for non-human primates. It is an extended version of the Orangutan Personality Questionnaire, which was an extended version of King and Figueredo's Chimpanzee Personality Questionnaire. The HPQ has been used to assess personality in non-human primate species (e.g. chimpanzees, orangutans, rhesus macaques).
The HPQ contains 54 adjectives followed by a description. Forty-one items were taken from the 75 items of Goldberg's "Big Five". Examples include Dominant, Sympathetic, Helpful, Sensitive, Submissive, Dependent, Independent, Fearful, Decisive, Timid, Cautious, Intelligent, Persistent.
# Multiple loci VNTR analysis

Multiple loci VNTR analysis (MLVA) is a method employed for the genetic analysis of particular microorganisms, such as pathogenic bacteria, that takes advantage of the polymorphism of tandemly repeated DNA sequences. A "VNTR" is a "variable-number tandem repeat". This method is well known in forensic science since it is the basis of DNA fingerprinting in humans. When applied to bacteria, it contributes to forensic microbiology through which the source of a particular strain might eventually be traced back, making it a useful technique for outbreak surveillance.
In a typical MLVA, a number of well-selected and characterised (in terms of mutation rate and diversity) loci are amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), so that the size of each locus can be measured, usually by electrophoresis of the amplification products together with reference DNA fragments (a so-called DNA size marker). Different electrophoresis equipment can be used depending on the required size estimate accuracy, and the local laboratory set-up, from basic agarose gel electrophoresis up to the more sophisticated and high-throughput capillary electrophoresis devices. From this size estimate, the number of repeat units at each locus can be deduced. The resulting information is a code which can be easily compared to reference databases once the assay has been harmonised and standardised.
MLVA has become a major first line typing tool in a number of pathogens where such an harmonisation could be achieved, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Bacillus anthracis, Brucella.

## Some MLVA-associated web sites

* https://web.archive.org/web/20141225151444/http://tandemrepeat.u-psud.fr/
* http://minisatellites.u-psud.fr/
* http://mlva.u-psud.fr/
* http://www.mlva.eu/
* http://www.umcutrecht.nl/subsite/MLVA/
* http://miru-vntrplus.org/
* http://www.pasteur.fr/recherche/genopole/PF8/mlva/
* http://mlva.net/
* https://web.archive.org/web/20130927082141/http://microgeno.org/

## Software for analysis of MLVA data

* GeneMapper A commercial software for normalisation and size calling of peaks from a certain brand of capillary electrophoresis machines.
* BioNumerics A commercial bioinformatics solution to store and analyze a large panel of biological data, including MLVA, and more generally character datasets. Normalisation, size calling, size correction, assignment of number of repeats and cluster analysis on MLVA data can be performed.
# Paros (disambiguation)

Paros is a Greek island of the Cyclades.
It can also refer to:
* Paros (city), an ancient city located on the island of Paros
* Paros (regional unit), an administrative unit that includes the island of Paros
* Nahapetavan, a town in Armenia formerly known as Paros
* Paroš, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Paroș, a river in Hunedoara County, Romania
* Paroș, a village in the commune Sălașu de Sus, Hunedoara County, Romania
* Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space (PAROS), see list of acronyms: P
* Paros, the initial name of the Greek colony which later changed into Pharos (modern Hvar, Croatia)
* Paraoa, and island in the Tuamotus in French Polynesia
# Worcester Collegiate Hockey League

The Worcester Collegiate Hockey League was an intercollegiate athletic conference affiliated with the NCAA's College Division. The league was created in 1966 between 4 schools from around Worcester, Massachusetts as well as Nichols College, a few miles to the south.

## History

In 1966 a few colleges in the Worcester, Massachusetts area began sponsoring ice hockey as a varsity sport. The schools immediately banded together to form the Worcester Collegiate Hockey League and included the already existing programs at Assumption College and Nichols College. After one season four of the members joined ECAC 2 as well but continued to hold their own conference tournament. Holy Cross left the conference in 1970 to play a more rounded schedule in ECAC 2 play and after a year the three remaining ECAC teams became founding members of ECAC 3. Worcester Polytechnic Institute dropped its ice hockey program after 1972 and the conference was dissolved.

### WCHL Tournament

The WCHL held a conference tournament each year of its existence.

## Member schools

| | Location | Athletic nickname | Enrollment$^#$ | Founded | Joined | Left | Succeeding Conference | Current Conference$^†$ |
| Assumption College | Worcester, Massachusetts | Greyhounds | 2,753 | 1904 | 1966 | 1972 | ECAC 3 | Northeast–10 |
| College of the Holy Cross | Worcester, Massachusetts | Crusaders | 2,897 | 1843 | 1966 | 1970 | ECAC 2 | Atlantic Hockey |
| Nichols College | Dudley, Massachusetts | Bison | 1,459 | 1815 | 1966 | 1972 | ECAC 3 | CCC |
| Worcester State College | Worcester, Massachusetts | Lancers | 6,221 | 1874 | 1966 | 1972 | ECAC 3 | MASCAC |
| Worcester Polytechnic Institute | Worcester, Massachusetts | Engineers | 4,177 | 1865 | 1966 | 1972 | Dropped Program | Dropped Program |
# enrollment in 2018 † as of 2018
# Edmund Burke Whitman

Edmund Burke Whitman (October 18, 1812 – September 2, 1883) was a quartermaster during the American Civil War. After the war he was Superintendent of National Cemeteries where he developed the principles for the selection of new United States National Cemetery sites in April 1869. His principles specified that a site should be of historical interest, and it should have convenient access for visitors. He and his team of United States Colored Troops (USCT) located more than 100,000 bodies of Union fallen in the Southern U.S. Most of the information was given to him by the African American inhabitants, as the white populace was often hostile to his efforts.

## Biography

He was born in East Bridgewater, Massachusetts, on October 18, 1812, to Alfred Whitman and Betsey Robbins. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy and graduated from Harvard University in 1838.
On August 30, 1839, he married Nancy Russell in Kingston, Massachusetts. They had four children: Amelia Whitman (1840–?), Alfred Whitman (1841–?), Russell Whitman (1844–?), and James Whitman (1847–?). Nancy died around 1854 or 1855. In 1855 the family moved to Lawrence, Kansas.
He married Lucretia Clapp on October 25, 1858. They had a son: Edmund Whitman (c. 1860–?). In 1877 the family moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts.
He died on September 2, 1883, in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Whitman is prominently featured in the 2008 historical book This Republic of Suffering: Death and the American Civil War by Drew Gilpin Faust.
# E. C. Duggins

Edward Cameron Duggins (August 23, 1912 – October 16, 1960) was an American college football coach. He was the ninth head football coach at Appalachian State Teachers College—now known as Appalachian State University—located in Boone, North Carolina, serving from 1947 to 1950 and again from 1952 to 1955. The Mountaineers compiled a record of 57–25–3, captured three North State Conference titles, and played in seven small college bowl games under Duggins.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Appalachian State Mountaineers (North State Conference) (1947–1950) ||||||
| 1947 | Appalachian State | 9–1 | 6–1 | 2nd | |
| 1948 | Appalachian State | 8–1–1 | 7–0–1 | 1st | L Burley Bowl |
| 1949 | Appalachian State | 9–3 | 6–2 | 2nd | W Pythian Bowl |
| 1950 | Appalachian State | 9–2–1 | 7–0–1 | 1st | L Burley Bowl, L Pythian Bowl |
| Appalachian State Mountaineers (North State Conference) (1952–1955) ||||||
| 1952 | Appalachian State | 2–6–1 | 2–4 | 5th | |
| 1953 | Appalachian State | 6–4 | 3–3 | 5th | |
| 1954 | Appalachian State | 8–3 | 6–0 | 1st | W Burley Bowl, L Elks Bowl |
| 1955 | Appalachian State | 6–5 | 3–3 | 4th | L Burley Bowl |
| Appalachian State: | Appalachian State: | 57–25–3 | 40–13–2 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 57–25–3 | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Phil Cleary (businessman)

Phil Cleary is one of the pioneers of the cable television industry in Trinidad and Tobago. He is originally from the province of Newfoundland, Canada. He migrated to Trinidad and Tobago in 1992 after a friend of Cleary had acquired a cable TV license in the twin island nation and was seeking a business partner. Following this, Transcable was born at Tacarigua spanning the Eastern Trinidad area from El Dorado up to Tacarigua.
In 1997 Cleary sold a part of his company to a United States-based investor and the company became renamed as Intercomm Holdings. Intercomm would then later purchase the competing Cableview and AJ Cable under Cleary's management.
# 1951 Milan–San Remo

The 1951 Milan–San Remo was the 42nd edition of the Milan–San Remo cycle race and was held on 19 March 1951. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Louison Bobet.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Louison Bobet (FRA) | 7h 30' 23" |
| 2 | Pierre Barbotin (FRA) | + 0" |
| 3 | Loretto Petrucci (ITA) | + 3' 19" |
| 4 | Angelo Menon (ITA) | + 3' 30" |
| 5 | Raymond Impanis (BEL) | + 3' 35" |
| 6 | Rodolfo Falzoni (ITA) | + 5' 14" |
| 7 | Sergio Maggini (ITA) | + 5' 14" |
| 8 | Alain Moineau (FRA) | + 5' 14" |
| 9 | Danilo Barozzi (ITA) | + 5' 14" |
| 10 | Lido Sartini [it] (ITA) | + 5' 14" |
# Harry Jungbluth

Harry Alfred Jungbluth (Mons, Belgium, April 27, 1847 – Brussels, March 27, 1930) was a Belgian general, who was head of the military household of King Albert I between 1912 and 1930.
During World War I he was sidelined for political reasons, exiled to Le Havre, and represented King Albert in the Belgian government in exile.
# Garra variabilis

Garra variabilis is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Garra from Lebanon, Turkey, Syria and Iraq.
# Muqayyash

Muqayyash (Muqqaish, Mukkaiish, Mukaish, Mukesh, मुक़य्यश, "مقیش" ) is an ancient craft of brocade embroidery work with silver yarn on silk cloth from Gujarat, India. The silk is ornamented with a silver stripe pattern. Muqayyash is one of the Mughal period silk cloth, and it is recorded in Ain-i-Akbari. The muqayyash was one of the fine brocades of Gujrat among a tus, daraibaf, kurtahwar. It was one of the expensive cloths of that time, priced at 2-50 gold Muhr.

## Name

Muqayyash is an Arabicized word driven from the Hindi word Kesh, which means hairs. Muqayyash is also known as badla and fardi work. The Mukaish work with smaller stitch was called Murri ka kaam, taka, dana.

## Use

Muqayyash has been in use since at least the Mughal empire, and Nur Jahan wore such silver embellished clothes. However, it may be older. Originally, it was used to make small embellishments to clothes in conjunction with chikankari embroidery, but recent designs have started to use it more extensively by itself. It may be done on a variety of base fabrics, from chiffon to sturdier silks.

### Present fashion

Silk clothes with Muqayyash work are famous for bridal and festival wear and ladies sari. Muqayyash work is still fashionable with celebrities in Bollywood. It is one of the techniques favored by Indian fashion designers like Manish Malhotra, Anjul Bhandari, and more. Priyanka Chopra wore a mukaish work ivory sari while receiving the Danny Kaye Humanitarian Award at the 2019 UNICEF Snowflake Ball on December 3. The sari was designed by Abu Jani Sandeep Khosla.
# Poonchola

Poonchola is a village in Kanjirapuzha Panchayath, Palakkad district, Kerala, India.
# 1906–07 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team

The 1906–07 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team represented the University of Illinois.

## Regular season

Frank Loyer Pinckney took over the coaching reins from Elwood Brown for the 1906–1907 season. After a very promising start to the season, where more than 100 student athletes tried out for the team, Pinckney had three freshmen declared ineligible by the Western Conference. Due to this unfortunate circumstance, the Fighting Illini played the season with a depleted lineup and finished the season with the worst record in the history of the school. The decision to make freshmen ineligible gave Pinckney the same problem Brown had faced one season earlier.

### Roster
## Schedule

Source
| Date time, TV | Opponent | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| Non-Conference regular season |||||
| 12/15/1906* no, no | at Peoria YMCA | W 38-19 | 1-0 | Peoria YMCA Peoria, IL |
| 1/2/1907* no, no | at Chicago YMCA | L 26–31 | 1-1 | Chicago YMCA Chicago, IL |
| Big Ten regular season |||||
| 1/12/1907 no, no | Purdue | L 27–32 | 1-2 (0-1) | Kenney Gym Urbana, IL |
| 1/19/1907 no, no | Wisconsin | L 16–22 | 1-3 (0-2) | Kenney Gym Urbana, IL |
| 1/31/1907 no, no | at Minnesota | L 3–42 | 1-4 (0-3) | University of Minnesota Armory Minneapolis, MN |
| 2/1/1907 no, no | at Wisconsin | L 13–47 | 1-5 (0-4) | University of Wisconsin Armory and Gymnasium Madison, WI |
| 2/2/1907 no, no | at University of Chicago | L 20–53 | 1-6 (0-5) | Bartlett Gymnasium Chicago, IL |
| 2/15/1907* no, no | at Wabash College | L 13–50 | 1-7 | Wabash College Crawfordsville, IN |
| 2/16/1907 no, no | at Purdue | L 18–45 | 1-8 (0-6) | Lafayette Colliseum West Lafayette, IN |
| 2/23/1907 no, no | University of Chicago | L 20–35 | 1-9 (0-7) | Kenney Gym Urbana, IL |
| 3/1/1907 no, no | Minnesota | L 29–36 | 1-10 (0-8) | Kenney Gym Urbana, IL |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. All times are in Central Time. |||||
# Langerman

Langerman is a surname. It is the surname of:
* Jean and Jo Langerman, American twin professional women's basketball players for the All-American Red Heads
* John Langerman, Mayflower passenger, servant of Christopher Martin (Mayflower passenger)
* Stefan Langerman, Belgian mathematician and computer scientist
* Tebogo Langerman (born 1986), South African footballer