OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Goshen, Vermont

Goshen /ˈɡoʊʃən/ is a town in Addison County, Vermont, United States. The population was 172 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Goshen is located in southern Addison County, within the Green Mountains. It is bordered by the town of Forest Dale to the west, Salisbury to the northwest, Ripton to the north, and Hancock to the northeast. To the east is the town of Rochester in Windsor County, and to the south and southwest, in Rutland County, are the towns of Chittenden and Brandon, respectively.
Settlements in the town include Goshen, near the town's western border, and Goshen Four Corners, in the center of the southern part of town. Vermont Route 73 runs east–west through Goshen, passing through Goshen Four Corners, and crossing the crest of the Green Mountains at Brandon Gap (elevation 2,183 ft or 665 m) near the town's east border. The Long Trail crosses Route 73 at Brandon Gap and passes over the summits of Mount Horrid (3,216 ft or 980 m) and Cape Lookoff Mountain (3,350 ft or 1,020 m) within Goshen. Goshen Mountain (3,292 ft or 1,003 m) is in the southeast corner of the town. Most of Goshen lies within the Green Mountain National Forest.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Goshen has a total area of 20.8 square miles (53.9 km$^2$), of which 20.7 square miles (53.5 km$^2$) is land and 0.15 square miles (0.4 km$^2$), or 0.78%, is water.
vtePlaces adjacent to Goshen, Vermont :
Salisbury
Ripton
Hancock
Leicester
Goshen
Rochester
Brandon
Chittenden
Chittenden :

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 227 people, 84 households, and 57 families residing in the town. The population density was 10.7 people per square mile (4.1/km$^2$). There were 114 housing units at an average density of 5.4 per square mile (2.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 96.48% White, 0.44% African American, 0.44% Native American, 0.88% Asian, 0.88% from other races, and 0.88% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.88% of the population.
There were 84 households, out of which 33.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.5% were married couples living together, and 32.1% were non-families. 17.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the town, the age distribution of the population shows 26.4% under the age of 18, 4.0% from 18 to 24, 22.9% from 25 to 44, 37.4% from 45 to 64, and 9.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.4 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $36,500, and the median income for a family was $58,750. Males had a median income of $32,500 versus $25,938 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,031. None of the families and 9.3% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 45.5% of those over 64.

## Notable people

* Francis G. Parks, Vermont and Wisconsin state legislator was born in Goshen
* Ruth Stone, poet and author
# Nasir ad-Din Mahmud

Nasir al-Din Mahmud, born in 1216, was the Zengid hereditary Emir of Mosul from 1219 to 1234 (died 18 years old). He was successor to his brother Nur al-Din Arslan Shah II, and was only three years old when he ascended the throne. He was the last Zengid ruler of Mosul, and remained under the control of the atabeg of Mosul, Badr al-Din Lu'lu'. Badr al-Din Lu'lu' may have assassinated the young ruler following the death of his maternal grandfather the Emir of Erbil, Muzaffar al-Din Gökböri. Lu'lu' then began to rule Mosul in his own right.

## Citations

* 1 2 Patton, Douglas (1991). "Badr al-Dīn Lu'lu' and the Establishment of a mamluk Government in Mosul". Studia Islamica (74): 86. doi:10.2307/1595898. ISSN 0585-5292.
* ↑ Patton, pp.152-155
* ↑ Whelan Type III, 189-90; S&S Type 67; Album 1870.2.
# Grace Ethel Martyr

Grace Ethel Martyr (1888 – 22 December 1934) was an Australian poet, short story writer and journalist. She often wrote as Ethel Martyr.

## Early life and education

Grace Ethel Martyr was born in Ballarat, Victoria in 1888, the only daughter of Grace Flora (née King) and James Kent Martyr and grew up in Maldon. In mid-1906 she passed the University of Melbourne matriculation examination.

## Career

Her father worked for the Bank of New South Wales (now Westpac) throughout his career and Martyr joined that bank as a clerk for four and half years. She was forced to leave due to ill health. While at the bank, she had a book of poems, Afterwards and other verses, published by the Australasian Authors' Agency.
She won several prizes at the South Street Literary Awards in Ballarat; in 1918 for best patriotic poem and in 1919 for best original poem. In 1920 she came second to David McKee Wright in a field of 125 entries for best patriotic poem.
She worked for The Bendigo Advertiser as women's editor and also ran the children's page, remaining on the job until the week before her death.
She wrote many poems which were published in The Australasian, The Bulletin, Australian Woman's Mirror, The Herald and Weekly Times. Her short stories appeared in The Australasian and other newspapers; she wrote 11 stories which were serialised, including one published posthumously.
Journalist and poet, Zora Cross, writing as Bernice May, considered that Martyr and Tasmanian Hilda Bridges created "the most lovable and delightful small girls in our Australian literature today".
Martyr wrote song lyrics which Margaret Sutherland set to music, including Songs for Children, (1929) and "Two blue slippers for children's voices" (1936). She also collaborated with musician William James, creating material for radio programs for children.

## Selected works
### Poetry

* Martyr, Grace Ethel (1918). Afterwards and other verses. Australasian Author's Agency.

### Serialised stories

* "Young Jimmy", Weekly Times, 1925
* "The Tenby Children", The Australasian, 1925
* "Four Little Girls", The Australasian, 1926
* "Cinderella: A Tale of Treasure", The Australasian, 1927
* "Chums at Wunnamurra", The Queenslander, 1928
* "John and Judy", The Australasian, 1928
* "The Apple Tree", The Australasian, 1930
* "Green Timber", Weekly Times, 1930
* "Fairy Gold", The Australasian, 1932
* "The Happy Island", The Australasian, 1933
* "The Threshold", Weekly Times, 1937

## Death and legacy

Martyr died at Quarry Hill, near Bendigo in Victoria on 22 December 1934. There is no record of a marriage, although she was engaged to Lindsay Webb in 1911. Predeceased by her father in 1931, she was survived by her mother, who died in 1945.
In August 1935, during a service at St Paul's Church, a cross was dedicated by the Anglican bishop of Bendigo to her memory.
Five of her poems were included in Michael Sharkey's 2018 anthology, Many such as she: Victorian women poets of World War One.
# Grace Episcopal Church (Whitney Point, New York)

Grace Episcopal Church is a historic Episcopal church located at Whitney Point in Broome County, New York. It is a small wood-framed church constructed in 1871 in the High Victorian Gothic style. It features a three-stage entrance tower surmounted by a spire and small wooden cross.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
A final service was held at the church on April 6, 2013.
# Graham Bond (disambiguation)

Graham Bond (1937–1974) was an English musician
Graham, Graeme or Grahame Bond may also refer to:
* Graham Bond (footballer) (1932–1998), English former footballer
* Graham Bond (gymnast) (1937–2018), Australian Olympic gymnast
* Graeme Bond (born 1949), Australian rules footballer and radio commentator
* Graeme Bond (rugby union) (born 1974), Australian rugby union player
* Grahame Bond (born 1943), Australian actor, writer, director, musician and composer, known primarily for his role as Aunty Jack.
# Dust Yourself Off

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Dust Yourself Off is the debut album by Portland, Oregon-based R&B group Pleasure, released in 1975 and produced by Wayne Henderson of The Crusaders. It also includes a funked-up cover of Maria Muldaur's hit "Midnight at the Oasis". The song "Bouncy Lady" appeared in the video game Grand Theft Auto V, on The Lowdown 91.1, an in-game soul music radio station.

## Track listing

* "Dust Yourself Off" - (Donald Hepburn) 3:50
* "Reality" - (Malon McClain) 5:00
* "My Love" - (Marlon McClain) 4:02
* "Midnight at the Oasis" - (David Nichtern) 3:26
* "Music is My Life" - (Marlon McClain) 4:10
* "Plastic People" - (Marlon McClain) 3:58
* "Bouncy Lady" - (Donald Hepburn) 3:55
* "What is Slick" - (Dan Brewster) 5:10
* "Straight Ahead" - (Marlon McClain) 5:32

## Personnel

* Marlon "The Magician" McClain - Guitar, Lead Vocals, Backing Vocals
* Sherman Davis - Lead Vocals
* Bruce Carter - Drums
* Nathaniel Phillips - Electric Bass, Backing Vocals
* Dan Brewster - Trombone, Backing Vocals
* Donald Hepburn - Backing Vocals
* Dennis Springer - Tenor Saxophone
* Joe Sample - Piano (Acoustic), Electric Piano (Fender Rhodes), Clavinet, Synthesizer (Arp)
* Dan Mason - Baritone Saxophone
* Bruce Smith - Congas, Bongos, Percussion (Flexitone, P.o. Rhythm Box), Cowbell, Backing Vocals
* Dick Burdell, Thara Memory - Trumpet

## Charts

| Chart (1975) | Peak position |
| US Top Soul Albums | 54 |

## Samples

* "Bouncy Lady"
** "Brand New Funk"" by DJ Jazzy Jeff & the Fresh Prince on their He's the DJ, I'm the Rapper album
* "Reality"
** "Church"" by De La Soul on their The Grind Date album
# William G. Stratton State Park

William G. Stratton State Park is an Illinois state park in Morris, Grundy County, Illinois, United States. It is named after Illinois Governor William Stratton, and was developed in 1959 to provide public boating access to the Illinois River. It features motorboat and jet-ski landing areas, and is bounded by the Illinois and Michigan Canal State Trail to the north and the Illinois River to the south.
# William Clowes the younger

William Clowes the younger (1582–1648) was an English surgeon.

## Biography

Clowes was the son of William Clowes the elder, surgeon to Queen Elizabeth, studied his art under his father. He was admitted a member of the Barber-Surgeons' Company 22 January 1605. In 1616 he was surgeon to the Prince of Wales (Devon, Issues of Exchequer), and became surgeon to Charles I on his accession. In 1625 he was chosen renter warden of his company, but protested against a king's surgeon being appointed to so low an office, and declined to serve. On 21 August 1626, being then sergeant surgeon to the king, he was elected master of the Barber-Surgeons, and on 16 August 1638 he was a second time elected master. It was the duty of the king's sergeant surgeon to examine all persons brought to be cured by the royal touch (Douglas, The Criterion, ed. 1820, p. 479), and in this capacity Clowes complained of one Leverett, a gardener, who took on himself to cure the king's evil. Leverett was brought before the lords at the Star-chamber 20 October 1637, and Clowes was by them directed to lay the matter before the College of Physicians. Leverett accordingly appeared at the college 3 November 1637, and stated that he cured, by touch alone, king's evil, dropsy, fevers, agues, internal diseases, and external sores, and that, though he did not lay much stress on it, he was a seventh son. A patient with a strumous knee-joint and other cases were given him to experiment on, and on his failure Clowes presented, 28 November 1637, a memorial recounting that Leverett slighted his majesty's sacred gift of healing, enticed great lords and ladies to buy the sheets he had slept in, and deluded the sick with false hopes. He produced certificates from Thomas Clowes and two other surgeons in the city as to Leverett's impostures, and finally, by an extract from the register of St. Clement, Eastcheap, proved that James Leverett was a fourth and not a seventh son, and that his father had but six sons in all. The college thereupon reported to the lords that Leverett was an impostor and deceiver. The last appearance of Clowes in the Barber-Surgeons' Company was on 14 September 1648, and he died a few months later.
# William Cloud

William Cloud may refer to:
* William F. Cloud, officer in the Union Army
* William Horn Cloud, Native American musician
# William Faxon

William Faxon (1822–1883) was a journalist who served as chief clerk of the United States Navy from 1861 to 1866 and as United States Assistant Secretary of the Navy from 1866 until 1869.

## Biography

In 1857, Faxon formed a partnership with Joseph Roswell Hawley, Faxon & Hawley, which purchased the Hartford Evening Press, a Republican newspaper founded by Gideon Welles in 1856. They soon invited Charles Dudley Warner and Stephen A. Hubbard to join their newspaper.
In 1861, President of the United States Abraham Lincoln appointed Gideon Welles as United States Secretary of the Navy. Welles wanted to appoint Faxon as chief clerk of the Navy at this time, but the politically influential Francis Preston Blair and his son Montgomery Blair pressured Lincoln to appoint Gustavus Fox instead. As a compromise, the post of Assistant Secretary of the Navy was created for Fox, and Faxon joined the United States Department of the Navy as a clerk in March 1861, and then succeeded Fox as chief clerk on July 31, 1861. As chief clerk of the Navy during the American Civil War, Faxon was in charge of the records, correspondence, and personnel of the Office of the Secretary of the Navy and oversaw the finances of the Department of the Navy. On June 1, 1866, Faxon succeeded Fox as Assistant Secretary of the Navy, holding this office until 1869.
Faxon died in 1883.
# Nassau Fjord

Nassau Fjord or Nassau Fiord is a four mile long inlet in Alaska branching off from Prince William Sound. Nassau Fjord is glacially carved and also home to the famous tidewater Chenega Glacier which shares a two mile long calving face with the Fjord. The Princeton and Tigertail Glaciers both come terminate within one mile of the fjord's waters as well.
Due to the large amount of glacial activity in the fjord, it is a popular destination for many kayakers and boaters and features many icebergs. Most trips to the fjord leave from nearby Chenega or Whittier.
# William H. VanderHeyden House

The William H. VanderHeyden House is a private house located at 926 West Main Street in Ionia, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

## History

William H. VanderHeyden was born in 1836 in New York state, and began working in the brick industry. He moved to Ionia in 1864, where he married Emily Wood, the daughter of a brick maker. The next year, VanderHeyden purchased the Ionia brick works of Thomas Cornell, located near this location on Main Street. He expanded the business, winning the contract for the Ionia prison in 1875, and supplying bricks for many of the major homes, churches, and institutions in Ionia. By 1881, VanderHeyden had 45 employees.
In 1879, VanderHeyden began work on this house, located directly adjacent to the property that at the time contained his brickyard. Although the builder is unknown, it is likely Captain Lucias Mills, who constructed other prominent houses in Ionia. The house was built using brick from VanderHeyden's yard, and was probably completed in early 1880. VanderHeyden sold his business to his son Fred in 1892, and continued to live in this house until his death in 1910. His wife Emily Wood VanderHeyden lived in it until her death in 1918, after which it passed to Fred VanderHeyden. He lived there until his death in 1952, and his widow Leaner VanderHeyden lived there until her death in 1963. It has been sold to multiple owners since.

## Description

The VanderHeyden House is a two-story, symmetrical Italianate house constructed of ivory brick on a brick foundation sheathed in sandstone. It measures approximately 53 feet wide by 57 feet deep. The roof is a very low hipped design, with paired brackets supporting the eaves. It has an arched central entrance with two-story slant-sided bay windows to each side. The entrance is reached via wooden steps and a small wooden front porch. A timber-frame summer kitchen, one of two originally constructed, is attached to the rear of the house.
According to tradition, the house was designed to be a duplex, with the intention that William and Emily VanderHeyden would occupy one side and their son Fred the other. Thus, on the interior, the center entry hall is flanked on each side by a parlor, dining room, and kitchen.
# Dynamo Shooting Range

The Dynamo Shooting Range is a firing range located in Mytishchi in the then Eastern Planning Zone of Moscow, Russia. Constructed in 1957 and renovated in 1979, it hosted the shooting and the shooting part of the modern pentathlon events for the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Natalia Fileva

Natalia Valerievna Fileva (Russian: Наталия Валерьевна Филёва; 27 November 1963 – 31 March 2019) was a Russian businesswoman and chairman of the board of directors of S7 Airlines. In 2018, Forbes listed her as the fourth richest woman in Russia, with a worth estimated at US$600 million. She died in a plane crash in Germany in 2019.

## Career and personal life

Born in Novosibirsk, Fileva graduated from the Novosibirsk State Technical University with a degree in radio engineering and the Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management with a degree in production management.
Fileva was married to Vladislav Filev, general director of S7 Airlines. They had three children.

## Death

On 31 March 2019, she was a passenger on an Epic LT, when it crashed in a field on approach to Frankfurt Egelsbach Airport, killing all the three people aboard, including her father.
Fileva was en route to a medical appointment in Frankfurt from France when the crash occurred. Two other people died when a police vehicle travelling to the scene of the crash collided with another car near the airport. The three police officers in the police car suffered serious injuries.
# William Gleeson (priest)

William Gleeson (29 January 1827 – 29 January 1903) was an Irish Roman Catholic priest, missionary, linguist and historian.

## Biography

Gleeson was born 29 January 1827 in County Tipperary, Ireland, and was privately educated before entering All Hallows College at Drumcondra north of Dublin to prepare for missionary service. He was ordained in 1853.
Soon after his ordination, Gleeson volunteered for service in India and was sent to Agra under the supervision of Ignatius Persico. He was placed in charge of a nearby congregation at Saldana, where he learned Hindustani and the Persian language from his parishioners.
Gleeson was at Agra when it was taken by Tantya Tope during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, and subsequently served as a chaplain to Catholic soldiers in the British Army. It was in this capacity that he became acquainted with Colin Campbell, 1st Baron Clyde and Sir James Outram, 1st Baronet.
Unfortunately, a few years after peace was restored, a serious illness nearly deprived Gleeson of his voice and convinced him to leave India to accept a teaching position at Vincentians' College at İzmir in Turkey. There he learned Arabic.
Gleeson was eventually invited to spend a year doing missionary work in the Diocese of Salford in England, and three years in Glasgow, Scotland. But, the climate in those two places disagreed with him, and he accepted a calling to teach ancient languages at St. Mary's College of California by 1870.
It was while teaching in San Francisco that Gleeson wrote his most famous work: History of the Catholic Church in California. It was published in 1872, a year after he had resumed parochial work in East Oakland, Fruitvale, and Alameda, California.
Gleeson continued to enjoy learning foreign languages as a pastor, including the Portuguese language of his parishioners and the Hebrew and Syro-Chaldaic writings he studied.
He died on his 76th birthday, 29 January 1903, having suffered a stroke four days earlier while preparing for late Sunday Mass at St. Anthony's Church. His funeral was held there on 31 January, with burial following at nearby St. Mary's Cemetery.
# Désiré-Magloire Bourneville

Désiré-Magloire Bourneville (English: /bɔːrnˈviːl/) (20 October 1840 – 28 May 1909) was a French neurologist born in Garencières.

## Career

He studied medicine in Paris, and worked as interne des hôpitaux at the Salpêtrière, Bicêtre, Hôpital Saint-Louis and the Pitié. During the Franco-Prussian War, he served as both a surgeon and an assistant medical officer. From 1879 to 1905 he was a physician of pediatric services at Bicêtre. In Paris, he founded a day school for special instruction of children with mental disability.
In 1866, during a severe cholera epidemic in Amiens, he volunteered his services, and after the siege had passed, was presented with a gold watch as an expression of the city's gratitude. During the Paris Commune (1871), when revolutionaries wanted to execute their wounded enemies, Bourneville intervened and saved the prisoners' lives.
He was elected to the Paris city council in 1876 and to the French Parliament in 1883, where he served as a deputy until 1889. In both positions he advocated reforms of the health system. As a politician, he spearheaded efforts to train professional, secular nurses to replace the religious sisters who staffed most of the nation's hospitals at the time.
In 1880, he provided an early description of a multi-symptom disorder that was to become known as "Bourneville's syndrome", now known as tuberous sclerosis. This genetic condition may lead to mental retardation, epilepsy, a disfiguring facial rash and benign tumors in the brain, heart, kidney and other organs. The condition was also studied by the British dermatologist, John James Pringle (1855–1922), leading some historical texts to refer to it as "Bourneville-Pringle disease".
Bourneville published works which stated that saints claiming to produce miracles or stigmata, and those claiming to be possessed were actually suffering from epilepsy or hysteria.
Bourneville was skeptical of mystical and supernatural claims. Between 1882 and 1902, he published a series of volumes known as La Bibliothèque Diabolique, in these he re-evaluated historical cases of possession and witchcraft in favor for pathological explanations.

## Writings

* De la sclérose en plaques disséminées (1869)
* Études du thermométrie clinique dans l'hémorrhagie cérébrale (1872)
* Science et miracle: Louise Lateau, ou la stigmatisée belge (1878)
* Sclérose tubéreuse des circonvolution cérébrales: Idiotie et épilepsie hemiplégique. Archives de neurologie, Paris, 1880, 1: 81–91.
* Encéphalite ou sclérose tubéreuse des circonvolutions cérébrales. Archives de neurologie, Paris, 1881, 1: 390–412.
* Iconographie photographique de la Salpêtrière. Service de Jean Charcot. (with Paul-Marie-Léon Regnard 1850–1927). three volumes, Paris 1876–1880.
* Assistance, traitement et éducation des enfants idiots et dégénérés. Paris, 1895.
* Le Sabbat des Sorciers, with E. Teinturier (1882)
# Dyschirius numidicus

Dyschirius numidicus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Jules Putzeys in 1846.
# William Goudie

William B. Goudie was a footballer who played as a left-half in the Scottish League for Third Lanark, Rangers, Partick Thistle and Falkirk.

## Career

Goudie joined Third Lanark on 31 December 1896. He then played for Rangers before joining Partick Thistle on 1 August 1899. He made 36 Scottish League appearances, and three in the Scottish Cup, for Thistle. He had been due to play in the Scottish Cup first round match against Galston on 13 January 1900. The club had arranged with the Caledonian Railway for the train carrying the team to stop at Gorbals to pick up Goudie and John Blackwood, but it did not stop.
Goudie joined Falkirk on 13 September 1901. He made his league debut for the club against Clyde on 16 August 1902. During his time there, he won the Falkirk Infirmary Shield and the Stirlingshire Consolation Cup in 1901–02, and was runner-up in the Dewar Shield in 1903–04. He returned to Rangers on loan briefly in September 1901.