OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Palestine at the Paralympics

The State of Palestine compete as Palestine at the Paralympic Games. Their first participation came at the Sydney Paralympics in 2000, where Husam Azzam won bronze in the shot put event. Palestinian athletes have won three Paralympic medals to date: a silver and two bronze.

## Medal tables
### Medals by Summer Games

| Games | Athletes | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank |
| 2000 Sydney | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 64 |
| 2004 Athens | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 64 |
| 2008 Beijing | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2012 London | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2016 Rio de Janeiro | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2020 Tokyo | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2024 Paris | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| Total | Total | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 94 |

### Medals by Summer sport

| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Athletics | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Totals (1 entries) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
# Wayne Balcaen

Wayne Balcaen is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba in the 2023 Manitoba general election. He represents the district of Brandon West as a member of the Manitoba Progressive Conservative Party.
After living in Soest, Germany where his father was stationed, Balcaen moved with his family to Brandon, Manitoba at the age of 5. He attended Lethbridge Community College where he earned a diploma in Law Enforcement in 1990. After graduating, he served in the Brandon Police Service, becoming the chief of police in 2017.
On October 24, 2023, he was appointed as the Shadow Minister for Justice.

## Electoral record

vte2023 Manitoba general election: Brandon West :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Progressive Conservative | Wayne Balcaen | 3,814 | 48.75 | -9.64 | $34,464.23 |
| | New Democratic | Quentin Robinson | 3,725 | 47.62 | +23.82 | $6,200.25 |
| | Green | Bill Marsh | 284 | 3.63 | -6.50 | $0.00 |
| Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | 7,823 | 99.38 | – | $60,088.00 |
| Total rejected and declined ballots | Total rejected and declined ballots | Total rejected and declined ballots | 49 | 0.62 | – |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 7,872 | 51.68 | +0.41 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 15,232 |
| | Progressive Conservative hold | Progressive Conservative hold | Swing | Swing | -16.73 |
| Source(s) Source: Elections Manitoba |||||||
# Mangamuka River

The Mangamuka River is a river of the far north of the Northland Region of New Zealand's North Island. It flows generally south from the Maungataniwha Range southeast of Kaitaia, and the last few kilometres of its length are a wide, silty arm of the Hokianga Harbour, which it reaches 10 kilometres (6 mi) northeast of Rawene.
# Pan American Journal of Public Health

The Pan American Journal of Public Health (Spanish: Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública; Portuguese: Revista Pan-Americana de Saúde Pública) is a peer-reviewed open-access public health journal covering research and case studies on issues of public health significance, mainly in areas related to national and local health systems, to improve the health of the peoples of the Americas. The journal is published monthly by the Pan American Health Organization, a regional office of the World Health Organization. Articles are published in English, Portuguese, and Spanish.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in PubMed, SciELO, Web of Science, Social Sciences Citation Index, Current Contents/Social & Behavioral Sciences, EMBASE, Global Health, Tropical Diseases Bulletin, Nutrition Abstracts and Reviews, Abstracts on Hygiene and Communicable Diseases, and Review of Medical and Veterinary Entomology. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2016 impact factor of 0.539.

## History

The journal was established in 1997. It was preceded by the Boletín Panamericano de Sanidad, established in 1922, and the Boletín de la Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana and its English-language counterpart, Bulletin of the Pan American Health Organization, launched in 1966.
Since July 2009, the journal is published exclusively in an electronic format, with full text of all published issues available online via SciELO.
# Pang: Magical Michael

Pang: Magical Michael is a puzzle-platform game, released on September 17, 2010, for Nintendo DS that was created by Mitchell Corporation and published in Europe and Australia by Rising Star Games. A release in the United States was planned, but later cancelled. It offers features such as Tour Mode and Panic Mode, as well as dual-screen support, local wireless multiplayer battles, online leaderboards, achievements and a special touchscreen mode that can be unlocked later in the game. It shares some DNA with the previous game in the series: the arcade game Mighty! Pang.

## Reception

Aggregate scores :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | 76.8% |
| Metacritic | 74% |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Cubed3 | 9/10 |
| Nintendo Life | 8/10 |
Pang: Magical Michael received positive scores from media sources. On review aggregator website GameRankings, it received a score of 76.8%, while on Metacritic, Pang: Magical Michael has a rating of 74%. Nintendo Life gave it 8/10 stating that the game "is an excellent continuation of the Pang series, one designed for both entry-level and experienced players alike. It can either be treated as a simple challenge, a quest to beat and defeat all of the stages presented, or an invitation to explore and get as much out of it as possible."
# K-1 World MAX 2010 -70kg World Championship Tournament final

K-1 World MAX 2010 –70 kg World Championship Tournament Final was a martial arts event to be held by the K-1 on Monday, November 8, 2010 at the Ryōgoku Kokugikan in Tokyo, Japan. It will be the 9th inaugural K-1 World Max Final, the culmination of a year full of regional elimination tournaments. All fights will follow K-1's classic tournament format and be conducted under K-1 Rules, three rounds of three minutes each, with a possible tiebreaker.
The qualification for the top eight fighters was held at the K-1 World MAX 2010 Final 16 Part 1 on July 5, 2010 in Tokyo, Japan and the K-1 World MAX 2010 Final 16 Part 2 on October 3, 2010 in Seoul, Korea.

## Final 8 Participating Fighters
### Qualifiers - Finalists

* Albert Kraus
* Yoshihiro Sato
* Yuichiro "Jienotsu" Nagashima (K-1 World MAX 2010 –70 kg Japan Tournament Champion)
* Giorgio Petrosyan (Reigning K-1 World MAX 2009 Champion)
* Mohammed Khamal (K-1 World MAX 2010 West Europe Champion)
* Mike Zambidis
* Michał Głogowski
* Gago Drago

## K-1 World Max 2010 Final bracket

| Final 16 - Part 1 Final 16 - Part 2 | Final 16 - Part 1 Final 16 - Part 2 | Quarter Finals | Quarter Finals | Semi Finals | Semi Finals | | Final | Final |
| Mike Zambidis | DEC | | | | | | | |
| Chahid Oulad El Hadj | 4r. | | | | | | | |
| Chahid Oulad El Hadj | 4r. | Mike Zambidis | KO | | | | | |
| | | Yuichiro Nagashima | 3r. | | | | | |
| Andre Dida | 3r. | Yuichiro Nagashima | 3r. | | | | | |
| Yuichiro Nagashima | DEC | | | | | | | |
| Yuichiro Nagashima | DEC | | | Mike Zambidis | 3r. | | | |
| | | | | Giorgio Petrosyan | DEC | | | |
| Albert Kraus | DEC | | | | | Giorgio Petrosyan | DEC | | | |
| Hiroki Nakajima | 3r. | | | | | | | |
| Hiroki Nakajima | 3r. | Albert Kraus | 3r. | | | | | |
| | | Giorgio Petrosyan | DEC | | | | | |
| Giorgio Petrosyan | DEC | Giorgio Petrosyan | DEC | | | | | |
| Vitaly Gurkov | 3r. | | | | | | | |
| Vitaly Gurkov | 3r. | | | | | | Giorgio Petrosyan | DEC |
| | | | | | | | Yoshihiro Sato | 3r. |
| Gago Drago | KO | | | | | | | | Yoshihiro Sato | 3r. |
| Su Hwan Lee | 2r. | | | | | | | |
| Su Hwan Lee | 2r. | Gago Drago | DEC | | | | | |
| | | Mohammed Khamal | 3r. | | | | | |
| Artur Kyshenko | 3r. | Mohammed Khamal | 3r. | | | | | |
| Mohammed Khamal | DEC | | | | | | | |
| Mohammed Khamal | DEC | | | Gago Drago | 3r. | | | |
| | | | | Yoshihiro Sato | DEC | | | |
| Sagatpetch | 4r. | | | | | Yoshihiro Sato | DEC | | | |
| Michał Głogowski | DEC | | | | | | | |
| Michał Głogowski | DEC | Michał Głogowski | 3r. | | | | | |
| | | Yoshihiro Sato | DEC | | | | | |
| Yoshihiro Sato | DEC | Yoshihiro Sato | DEC | | | | | |
| Yuya Yamamoto | 3r. | | | | | | | |
# Wellner

Wellner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jon Wellner (born 1975), American actor
* Karel Wellner (1875–1926), Czech graphic artist, painter, cartoonist, illustrator, art historian, and critic
* Steven M. Wellner (born 1959), American judge
# Pancreatic tumor

A pancreatic tumor is an abnormal growth in the pancreas. In adults, almost 90% are pancreatic cancer and a few are benign. Pancreatic tumors are rare in children.
Classification is based on cellular differentiation (ductal, acinar, neuroendocrine, other) and gross appearance (intraductal, cystic, solid). Each different type of pancreatic tumor has a different appearance when examined under a microscope. These unique microscopic features and genetic markers are what allow for proper diagnosis and treatments in patients with pancreatic cancers.

## Types

The most common type of pancreatic tumor is pancreatic adenocarcinoma, which accounts near 90% of all pancreas cancers. Adenocarcinomas are exocrine tumors of the pancreas, which implies that they begin within the part of the pancreas responsible for creating digestive enzymes. Different subtypes of exocrine adenocarcinomas exist, with the most common being pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).
Following PDACs, acinar cell carcinomas account for 5% of exocrine pancreatic cancers and can be "functioning", and overproduce certain molecules that can lead to some of the signs and symptoms that are often encountered in pancreatic cancers.
The last type of exocrine tumors include pancreatic mucinous cystic neoplasms, which have fluid filled cavities. These types of tumors are common and mostly benign, although certain subtypes have varying malignant potential.
The second broad category of pancreatic tumor types are neuroendocrine tumors (also known as "endocrine" or "islet cell tumors"). These types of tumors arise from hormone-producing cells in the pancreas and account for only 1-2% of all pancreatic tumors. These endocrine tumors tend to be classified into either "functioning" or "non-functioning" types depending on whether the release hormones or not. For example, some of these pancreatic endocrine tumors release hormones such as insulin, gastrin and glucagon systemically. Often times, these large surges in hormones lead to a relatively early detection due to symptoms that arise in response. Pancreatic endocrine tumors are named after the type of hormone they release. For example, an insulin-secreting tumor is referred to as an "insulinoma". On the other end of the spectrum, non-functioning types of endocrine tumors do not secrete hormones and thus do not give rise to obvious clinical symptoms. This latter type is therefore often diagnosed after spread to other parts of the body.

## Symptoms and Presentation

The defining presenting symptom of patients is jaundice or a "yellowing" of the skin and eyes. Although this jaundice has been described as painless in textbooks, a significant number of patients present with pain in addition to jaundice, typically arising in the upper abdomen and radiating to the back. Additional presenting symptoms include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and generalized itching. Often, significant weight loss and loss of appetite is also present.

## Management

After diagnosis and proper staging of pancreatic cancer, candidacy for surgical resection is then assessed.
# Panhandle Inn

The Panhandle Inn, at 301 Main St. in Panhandle, Texas, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017.
It is a 20,000 square feet (1,900 m$^2$) building for a hotel and other uses, designed by architect E.F. Rittenberry. It was organized in 1924 and it operated as a hotel until 1972.
The building was on Preservation Texas' 2012 list of most endangered places.
Historically thought to be haunted, the urban legend regarding the property has persisted with the local residents into 21st century.
# Palelialia

Palelialia is an extinct genus of prehistoric nautiloids, a subclass of shelled cephalopods that were once diverse and numerous but are now represented by only a handful of species.
# Mansour bin Attia bin Mohammed Al-Mazrouei

Mansour bin Attia bin Mohammed Al-Mazrouei (born 30 April 1967) has been a Member of the Consultative Assembly of Saudi Arabia since 2021.
He holds a bachelor's and master's degree in meteorology from King Abdulaziz University, and completed his PhD in climate change at the University of East Anglia in 2006.
# Werneria iboundji

Werneria iboundji is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to Gabon and only known from its type locality, Mont Iboundji. Only two specimens are known, collected from among rocks at the edge of a plunge pool at the base of a large waterfall in lowland forest, at 560 m (1,840 ft) above sea level. It is threatened by logging, which would likely negatively affect the micro-climate—the species depends on high humidity.
# Paola Chiesa

Paola Maria Chiesa (born 12 September 1979) is an Italian politician of Brothers of Italy who was elected member of the Chamber of Deputies in 2022. She served as group leader of Brothers of Italy in the city council of Pavia until 2023.
# Manuela Desvalls Vergós

Manuela "Emanuela" Desvalls Vergós (died 1743), was a Spanish nun and spy.
Desvalls Vergós was the daughter of Antoni Desvalls i de Castellbell and d’Agnès de Vergós i de Bellafilla, and the sister of Antonio Desvalls y de Vergós and Manuel Desvalls i de Vergós, governor of Cardona. Her brothers were the favorites of John of Austria the Younger, and participated on the Austrian side of Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, during the War of the Spanish Succession and were favored by Charles during his reign in Catalonia.
Emanuela Desvalls Vergós was placed in the convent Santa Maria de Vallbona in 1696 and took her final vows in 1707. Until 1714, she was involved in the military activity of her brothers during the war in Catalonia, and acted as their agent. During the Siege of Barcelona, Manuela was given the task to write and copy messages to boost morale in favor of the Austrian cause, and enroll agents willing to smuggle weapons and supplies to the besieged city. After the defeat at Barcelona in 1714, her brothers left Spain for Vienna.
Emanuela continued to write and secretly publish anti-Bourbon and pro-Austrian papers, refusing the Treaty of Utrecht and describing and challenging the repression under the Bourbon dynasty. In 1718, her pro-Austrian writings were found after the arrest of the pro-Austrian Francisco de Castellvi. There does not seem to have been any prosecutions against her. Her texts were published anonymously and are therefore difficult to verify.
# Wesley N. Jones

Wesley Norwood Jones (July 2, 1852 – October 20, 1928) was an American politician who served as the first North Carolina Commissioner of Labor.

## Early life and education

Jones was born on July 2, 1852, in Wake County, North Carolina. He was apprenticed as a printer at 13 years old. In the fall of 1875, he enrolled at Wake Forest University, graduating in 1879.

## North Carolina Commissioner of Labor

While serving as a member of the board of aldermen (equivalent of the later city council) of Raleigh, Jones was appointed to the new office of North Carolina Commissioner of Labor by Governor Alfred M. Scales on March 15, 1887, for a two-year term. When his term expired, Governor Daniel G. Fowle replaced him with John C. Scarborough.

## Death

Jones was found dead in his bed in Raleigh on October 20, 1928.
# Paola Musiani

Paola Musiani (25 November 1949 - 8 January 1985) was an Italian singer.

## Life and career

Musiani was born in Vignola, Modena. At the age of 16, while making her accountancy studies, Musiani started singing in the dance halls of her region.
In 1966, after taking part in a singing contest with a cover version of The Monkees' "I'm a Believer", she was put under contract by CBS. In 1967, Musiani got her first success with "Ode per Billie Joe", a cover version of Bobbie Gentry's "Ode to Billie Joe". In the following years, she took part to the most important musical events in Italy, including Canzonissima, Cantagiro, Festivalbar and two editions of the Sanremo Music Festival, in 1974 and 1975.
Musiani later became active on stage as an operetta singer and actress, before dying prematurely, aged 35, because of a car crash in the Autostrada del Sole.

## Discography
### Album

* 1972: Dedicato a Paola
* 1984: Trapianto (as La Musiani)

### Singles

* 1967: La facciata A/Dipingi un mondo per me (CBS, 2727)
* 1967: Ode per Billie Joe/Con la tua mamma (CBS, 3027)
* 1968: Un ragazzo che sogna/Promesse (CBS, 3513)
* 1969: Tu dormirai/Se vuoi cadere in piedi (CBS, 4171)
* 1969: Deserto/La principessa non canta più (CBS, 4280)
* 1970: Faccia da schiaffi/Cosa vuoi cuore mio (Bentler, BE/NP 5066)
* 1971: Noi/Le mie pazza scale (Bentler, BE/NP 5077)
* 1971: Il nostro concerto/Adesso che mi manchi tu (Bentler, BE/NP 5079)
* 1972: Passerà/La mia strana vita (Bentler, BE/NP 5082)
* 1972: Tocco magico/Alone again (Bentler, BE/NP 5086)
* 1972: Tu eri il mio bene/Amore immenso (Bentler, BE/NP 5088)
* 1973: Tango della gelosia/Davanti a Dio (Bentler, BE/NP 5089)
* 1974: La donna quando pensa/L'ultima spiaggia (Bentler, BE/NP-5091)
* 1975: Se nasco un’altra volta/Chiaro (Bentler, BE/NP-5099)
* 1978: Se/Vieni adesso (Bella Record, ZBN 10002)
* 1979: Quello che ci vuole per me/ (Space, ZSB 00102)
* 1982: Lassame sta'/E' amare (Effe Proposta, EP-005)
* 1983: Fastidio/Curiosità (F1 Team, P 7301)
# Panic in the Streets

Panic in the Streets may refer to:
* Panic in the Streets (film), a 1950 film directed by Elia Kazan
* Panic in the Streets (album), a 2002 video album by Widespread Panic
* "Panic in the Streets", a song by Praying Mantis
* "Panic in the Streets", a song by Zebrahead from Call Your Friends
# Manganese(II) acetate

Manganese(II) acetate are chemical compounds with the formula Mn(CH$_3$CO$_2$)$_2$·(H$_2$O)n where n = 0, 2, 4. These materials are white or pale pink solids. Some of these compounds are used as a catalyst and as fertilizer.

## Preparation

Manganese(II) acetate can be formed by treating either manganese(II,III) oxide or manganese(II) carbonate with acetic acid:
    Mn$_3$O$_4$ + 2 CH$_3$CO$_2$H → Mn(CH$_3$CO$_2$)$_2$ + Mn$_2$O$_3$ + H$_2$O
    MnCO$_3$ + 2 CH$_3$CO$_2$H → Mn(CH$_3$CO$_2$)$_2$ + CO$_2$ + H$_2$O

## Structure

The anhydrous material and dihydrate Mn(CH$_3$CO$_2$)$_2$·2H$_2$O are coordination polymers. The dihydrate has been characterized by X-ray crystallography. Each Mn(II) center is surrounded by six oxygen centers provided by aquo ligands and acetates.
# Manors Metro station

Manors is a Tyne and Wear Metro station, serving the Shieldfield area in Newcastle upon Tyne. It joined the network on 14 November 1982, following the opening of the fourth phase of the network, between Tynemouth and St James via Wallsend. The station is located near to Manors National Rail station, which is on the East Coast Main Line. However, the stations are not directly connected.

## History

The station was purpose-built for the network and opened on 14 November 1982.
Heading east from Manors, the route surfaces alongside the East Coast Main Line, before crossing the 815 m (2,674 ft) Byker Viaduct over the Ouseburn Valley, towards Byker. The S-shaped viaduct was constructed for the Tyne and Wear Metro by Ove Arup, with work commencing in 1976, and completed in 1979.
The former North Eastern Railway route between Manors and Jesmond is connected by a link tunnel, located to the west of the station. It is used only by trains running out of public service, allowing them to terminate at Manors, and then return to the depot at South Gosforth (and vice versa), without having to travel around the North Tyneside Loop.

## Facilities

Step-free access is available at all stations across the Tyne and Wear Metro network, with two lifts providing step-free access to platforms at Manors. As part of the Metro: All Change programme, new lifts were installed at Manors in 2014, with new escalators installed in 2015. The station is equipped with ticket machines, seating, next train information displays, timetable posters, and an emergency help point on both platforms. Ticket machines are able to accept payment with credit and debit card (including contactless payment), notes and coins. The station is fitted with automatic ticket barriers, which were installed at 13 stations across the network during the early 2010s, as well as smartcard validators, which feature at all stations.
There is no dedicated parking at the station, however there are nearby pay and display car parks, operated by Newcastle City Council. There is the provision for cycle parking, with five cycle pods available for use.

## Services

As of April 2021, the station is served by up to five trains per hour on weekdays and Saturday, and up to four trains per hour during the evening and on Sunday.
Rolling stock used: Class 599 Metrocar

## Art

An abstract mural, Magic City by British artist Basil Beattie, was commissioned in 1987, and can be seen on the station concourse.
# Papilio hipponous

Papilio hipponous is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found in the Philippines.
The larvae feed on Citrus species.

## Subspecies

* Papilio hipponous bazilanus Fruhstorfer, 1899 (Philippines (Basilan, Mindanao))
* Papilio hipponous daku (Page & Treadaway, 2003) (Philippines (Marinduque, Mindoro))
* Papilio hipponous gamay (Page & Treadaway, 2003) (Philippines (Balabac, Palawan))
* Papilio hipponous hipponous (Philippines (Camiguin de Luzon, Luzon))
* Papilio hipponous leptosephus Fruhstorfer, 1909 (Assam)
* Papilio hipponous lunifer Rothschild, 1894 (Talaud, Sangie Islands)
* Papilio hipponous lynn (Page & Treadaway, 2003) (Philippines (Cuyo Islands))
* Papilio hipponous madil (Page & Treadaway, 2003) (Philippines (Busuanga))
* Papilio hipponous palpag (Page & Treadaway, 2003) (Philippines (Sanga Sanga, Sibuti, Tawitawi))
* Papilio hipponous rolandi (Page & Treadaway, 2003) (Philippines (Panay, Bohol, Siquijor, Negros))

## Taxonomy

Papilio hipponous is a member of the fuscus species group. The members of this clade are
* Papilio albinus Wallace, 1865
* Papilio diophantus Grose-Smith, 1883
* Papilio fuscus Goeze, 1779
* Papilio hipponous C. & R. Felder, 1862
* Papilio jordani Fruhstorfer, 1906
* Papilio pitmani Elwes & de Nicéville, [1887]
* Papilio prexaspes C. & R. Felder, 1865
* Papilio sakontala Hewitson, 1864
# Manufacturers Mutual Insurance

The Manufacturers' Mutual Accident Insurance Association Limited was an Australian insurance company founded in 1914 primarily targeting the Workers' Compensation market. It was renamed Manufacturers Mutual Insurance, abbreviated MMI in 1920.
In 1960 the company acquired The Western Australian Insurance Company Limited, expanding again in 1989 with the acquisition of Chamber of Manufacturers Insurance. The final acquisition was in 1993 for Switzerland Insurance Australia Limited.
The company was known for its subsidiary lines, starting in 1987 with Combrook Pty Limited, an injury rehabilitation provider, and 1997 introducing DirecDial Financial Services Limited and SafetyNet Services Pty Ltd. DirecDial and SafetyNet was later integrated within the mainline businesses. Combrook was never integrated and remained a separate company as Workers' Compensation legislation prohibits insurance companies from also being the rehabilitation provider due to conflict of interest.
MMI was listed on the ASX in 1994. It was taken over by Allianz in 1998 though it continued to trade as MMI. The company was rebranded as Allianz Australia in 2000 when the company then ceased.