OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vorticella convallaria

Vorticella convallaria is a species of ciliates. It is the type species of the genus Vorticella. It resembles V. campanula, but differs in being somewhat narrow in the anterior end and usually having no refractile granules in the endoplasm.
Vorticella convallaria exhibits two morphological types. The primary type is the sessile trophont stalked zooid. When environmental conditions deteriorate the stalked zooid excises its stalk and transforms into Vorticella's secondary type, the motile dispersive telotroch. When the telotroch finds suitable environs it reattaches to the substrate and transforms back into a stalked zooid.
The cell body of this species is 50-95 μm long and 35-53 μm wide. The peristome ranges from 55-75 μm in diameter. The rod-like, contractile stalk - the "spasmoneme" - is 25-300 μm long and 4 μm wide. It can collapse into a tightly coiled helix in less than 1/60th of a second. The contraction occurs when the negatively charged "spasmin" proteins that make up the spasmoneme are neutralized by binding with calcium, causing the stalk to collapse.
# Eccleston Hall

Eccleston Hall is a Grade II listed hall located in Eccleston, St Helens, Merseyside, England. Originally constructed in the 16th century, the current building dates from 1830. It has been used as a place of worship, of residence and a health sanatorium before being sold to private development in 1997.

## History

The current building is the third such hall built on the land with the first being around 1569. It was originally on the estate of Eccleston and Scarisbrick. It was originally used as a place of worship by Catholics; records show that John Swinbourne received £36 from Thomas Eccleston in 1701. A silver chalice at the hall was kept there indefinitely until such time that Mass could be said in nearby Prescot Parish Church. In 1790, the hall was returned to the family owners.
The current hall was built around 1830, by Samuel Taylor, a cotton manufacturer, who had been working in the previous building since 1827. It is constructed mainly of sandstone ashlar, with a hipped roof of Welsh slate. The building includes several Doric columns, and a southwards projection towards the garden. A church was also constructed by Taylor in 1838.
In 1909, the estate around the hall was planned for suburban development. A scheme to build 4,000 homes on the grounds was unveiled in 1919. By this time, the hall was used as a Tuberculosis sanatorium. The building has been Grade II listed since 1989, by which time it was used for hospital administration. In 1997, the building was sold to private development and converted into apartments.
# Founders Peaks

The Founders Peaks are a cluster of sharp peaks and ridges located just east of Founders Escarpment and between Minnesota Glacier and Gowan Glacier, in the Heritage Range of the Ellsworth Mountains in Antarctica. The peaks were mapped by the United States Geological Survey from surveys and U.S. Navy air photos, 1961–66. The name was applied by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names is association with the name Heritage Range.
# Land navigation

Land navigation is the discipline of following a route through unfamiliar terrain on foot or by vehicle, using maps with reference to terrain, a compass, and other navigational tools. It is distinguished from travel by traditional groups, such as the Tuareg across the Sahara and the Inuit across the Arctic, who use subtle cues to travel across familiar, yet minimally differentiated terrain.
Land navigation is a core military discipline, which uses courses or routes that are an essential part of military training. Often, these courses are several miles long in rough terrain and are performed under adverse conditions, such as at night or in the rain.
In the late 19th century, land navigation developed into the sport of orienteering. The earliest use of the term 'orienteering' appears to be in 1886. Nordic military garrisons began orienteering competitions in 1895.

## United States

In the United States military, land navigation courses are required for the Marine Corps and the Army. Air Force escape and evasion training includes aspects of land navigation. Army Training Circular 3-25.26 is devoted to land navigation.
# Woodmere, Florida

Woodmere is an unincorporated community 5 miles (8.0 km) north of Englewood in Sarasota County, Florida.

## History

Woodmere was settled in 1918 as a headquarters for the newly established Manasota Lumber Company. The town had a four-story sawmill, three drying sheds, a commissary, a movie house, 1,500 homes, and two churches. The Gulf Coast Rail Road connected Woodmere to Venice, where lumber could be moved to the Seaboard Rail Road that ran to Tampa.
Between 1921 and 1922, the lumber operation was sold but continued operation on a smaller scale, thanks to a decrease in demand for lumber and reduced timber to harvest. The 1923-1924 Sarasota County Directory lists 145 residents in Woodmere but by 1926 there were only 26 listed.
# Women in Namibia

Women in Namibia face challenges in their health, gender based violence, and access to education. The government of Namibia is taking steps to provide women with equal rights to a degree that is largely unparalleled in Sub-Saharan Africa, including the promise of gender equality and increased parliament representation in the Namibian constitution. Women currently serve in nearly half of all seats in parliament and the first female Prime Minister was elected in 2015.

## Health

HIV/AIDS is largely prevalent within Namibia. HIV-related deaths reached its peak in 2004, when 12,000 people died, but has since declined to around 2,900 deaths in 2021.
The socioeconomic status of women remains a significant indicator of HIV status. Of the poorest women in Namibia, the HIV prevalence rate is at 21.4%, compared to the richest households with an HIV prevalence rate of 3.7%.
Large strides have been made in the last decade to decrease the rate of maternal mortality in Namibia. In 2017, maternal mortality was at a rate of 195 deaths per 100,000 live births, down from 358 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2004. Life expectancy of women in Namibia has also improved. In 2020, the female life expectancy was 67 years, a large gap from 53 years in 2004.

## Domestic violence

The nation's 1990 constitution guarantees women equal protection under law and prohibits gender discrimination. Although unprecedented for its time, there is much to be done to close the gender gap between men and women in Namibia.
Domestic violence remains a large concern in Namibia. On average 26.7% of Namibian women between ages 15–49 have experienced domestic and/or sexual violence at least once, with 52% of these women aged 15–19.
Namibia outlawed marital rape in 2000.

## Legal rights and parliamentary representation

The nation's 1990 constitution guarantees women equal protection under law and prohibits gender discrimination.
Within the past decade, Namibia has seen increased pushes for the representation of women in parliament. In 2004, women constituted 29% of all parliament members, placing Namibia at seventeenth in the world for female representation in parliament. In 2014, the South West Africa People's Organisation introduced a policy committing to filling half of its seats in parliament with women, in addition to a "zebra" system in which a male prime minister would have a female deputy minister and vice versa. As of 2021, 44% of the Namibian parliament has seats filled by women.
In March 2015, Saara Kuugongelwa was appointed as Prime Minister of Namibia, making her the first woman to serve as Namibian Prime Minister.
# Diasemia lunalis

Diasemia lunalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Max Gaede in 1916. It is found in Burundi, Cameroon, Kenya, South Africa, Togo and Uganda.
# Greenbelt Cooperator

The Greenbelt Cooperator was a weekly newspaper published in Greenbelt, Maryland, United States, from 1937 to 1954 by a then-sitting mayor, Louis Bessemer. Today, the newspaper is published under the name Greenbelt News Review.

## History

Under the banner Greenbelt Cooperator, the paper's first issue was published on November 24, 1937. In its inaugural issue, publisher Bessemer outlined the paper's mission statement which included a politically neutral stance.
The original newspaper had a staff of 19 people. The paper changed its name to Greenbelt News Review in 1954.
The paper's history was tumultuous in its early years and "changed hands rapidly," exemplified by a staff member's observation that "more often than not, the morning sun shone on the faces of the amateur journalists as they trudged home from 'putting the paper to bed.'"
In January 1938, the paper had completed its trial period and officially elected a new editor, William R. Poole, as well as a board of directors.

## Change to Greenbelt News Review

The Cooperator changed its name in September 1954, with an explanation from editor Harry M. Zubkoff, who would eventually serve as editor four times throughout the 1950s and 1960s: "There are a number of 'Cooperators' published throughout the country...and this has added an element of confusion. [...] While we are concerned with publishing news of local interest, we are also concerned with selling what we publish, and the feeling is inescapable that we have encountered some sales resistance in trying to sell the 'Cooperator.'" However, it has been argued that the name change was part of an effort to distance the publication from communist ideals as a response to "changing beliefs in the nation as a whole."
Heather Elizabeth Peterson argues, "The newspaper, from the start, was a quiet propaganda tool for promoting cooperatives," and also that "Communism was an increasing threat, and the United States government had lost interest in cooperative experiments."
# 1995 Croatia Open Umag – Doubles

Diego Pérez and Francisco Roig were the defending champions, but none competed this year.
Luis Lobo and Javier Sánchez won the title by defeating David Ekerot and László Markovits 6–4, 6–0 in the final.

## Seeds

* Luis Lobo / Javier Sánchez (champions)
* Jordi Arrese / Tomás Carbonell (first round)
* Tom Kempers / Menno Oosting (first round)
* Mike Bauer / José Antonio Conde (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | L Lobo J Sánchez | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | F Davín G Etlis | 3 | 5 | | 1 | L Lobo J Sánchez | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Á López Morón V López Morón | 7 | 4 | 6 | | Á López Morón V López Morón | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Josip Dumanić G Orešić | 5 | 6 | 3 | | | | | 1 | L Lobo J Sánchez | 7 | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 4 | M Bauer JA Conde | 6 | 3 | 7 | | | | | 4 | M Bauer JA Conde | 6 | 7 | 1 | | | | |
| | M Ardinghi F Mordegan | 2 | 6 | 6 | 4 | M Bauer JA Conde | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | Marcelo Manola K Ritz | 2 | 5 | | | C Ferreira G Köves | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Ferreira G Köves | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | L Lobo J Sánchez | 6 | 6 |
| | A Berasategui F Clavet | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | D Ekerot L Markovits | 4 | 0 |
| LL | I Karlović I Ljubičić | 6 | 6 | | LL | I Karlović I Ljubičić | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Ekerot L Markovits | 6 | 7 | 6 | | D Ekerot L Markovits | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | T Kempers M Oosting | 7 | 6 | 4 | | | | | | D Ekerot L Markovits | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | J Belloli J Ireland | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | P Albano V Flégl | 3 | 4 | | | | | |
| WC | T Prpić E Rasberger | 3 | 4 | | | J Belloli J Ireland | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Albano V Flégl | 6 | 6 | | | P Albano V Flégl | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | J Arrese T Carbonell | 4 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Emir (disambiguation)

Emir is a title of rulers or military leaders in many Muslim countries. Alternative spellings are Amir and Ameer.
Emir may also refer to:
* Emir (film), a 2010 Philippine film
* Emir (grape), a grape variety of Turkey
* Emir (name)
* Emir (singer) (born 1980), Turkish pop singer
* Emir (storm), a 2023 storm
* Emir, an album by Cem Adrian
* Əmir, a village in Azerbaijan
* European Market Infrastructure Regulation, a major body of securities market regulation for the European Union
# Edisto Beach State Park

Edisto Beach State Park is located on the coast of South Carolina, 50 miles (80 km) south of Charleston, near the town of Edisto Beach in Colleton County.
The park offers South Carolina's longest system of handicapped-accessible hiking and biking trails. The trails wind through Edisto Island's maritime forest, leading to sites such as a Native American shell midden dated to 2000 BC, and a survey monument placed by Alexander Bache in 1850.
Activities possible at the park include surf fishing for flounder, spottail and whiting, as well as boating, birding, and picnicking.
The park's education center, the Edisto Interpretive Center, hosts a number of programs and research services. The center includes an exhibit teaching visitors about the ACE Basin estuarine reserve through interactive displays.

## History

The park was one of the first South Carolina state parks, developed by the Civilian Conservation Corps. It was created on land donated in 1935 by the Edisto Company. Many of the original buildings built by the CCC still stand and are in use currently.
# George Washington University Virginia Science and Technology Campus

George Washington University Virginia Graduate Campus is the campus of George Washington University in the Ashburn area of unincorporated Loudoun County, Virginia, United States.

## Research centers on campus

* Earthquake Engineering and Structures Laboratory
* Energy Research Laboratories
* High Performance Computing Laboratory (HPCL)
* Center for Intelligent Systems Research (CISR)
* National Crash Analysis Center (NCAC)
* Center for Nuclear Studies - Data Analysis Research Center
* Pharmacogenomics/Health Sciences Laboratory
* Center for the Study of Learning (CSL)

## Academic programs on campus

There are currently 20 degree and certificate programs being offered on this campus. Programs are available in person, online, or hybrid form.
Business
* Information Systems Technology, Executive M.S.
* Information Systems Technology, M.S.
* Business Administration, M.B.A.
* Project Management, M.S.
* Tourism Administration, M.T.A.
Education
* Educational Administration and Policy Studies, Ed.D.
* Educational Leadership and Administration, M.A., Ed.S., certificate
* Global Leadership in Teams and Organizations, Graduate Certificate
* Human and Organizational Learning, Executive Leadership, Ed.D.
* Leadership Development, Graduate Certificate
Engineering
* Computer Science, M.S.
* Cybersecurity in Computer Science, M.S.
* Electrical Engineering, M.S.
* Engineering Management/Systems Engineering, Ph.D.
* Systems Engineering, M.S.
* Telecommunications Engineering, M.S.
* Computer Security and Information Assurance, Graduate Certificate
Health Sciences
* Health Sciences, B.S. (Pharmacogenomics)
* Translational Health Sciences, Ph.D. (Hybrid)
Integrated Information, Science, and Technology
* Bachelor's Degree Program in Integrated Information, Science, and Technology
Justice and Public Safety Information Management
* Justice and Public Safety Information Management, Graduate Certificate
Nursing
* Nursing, B.S.N., Second Degree
* Adult, Family, Advanced Family, and Palliative Care Nurse Practitioners, Graduate Certificates (post-masters)
* Health Care Quality for Health Care Providers, Graduate Certificate
* Nursing, D.N.P.
* Nursing, M.S.N. (Adult Practitioner, Clinical Research Administration, Family Nurse Practitioner, Health Care Quality, and Nursing Leadership and Management)

## Library

The Virginia Science and Technology Campus Library serves the GW community, including current students, faculty, staff and alumni. Access is also granted to GW affiliated universities, schools and organizations and members of the public using the Foundation Center Collection.
# Kant-Garage

Kant-Garage, also known in German as Kant-Garagen-Palast (Kant Parking Palace), is a multi-storey car park on Kantstrasse in the Charlottenburg area of Berlin that opened in 1930.
The first multi-level parking garage in Berlin, and considered to be one of few existing examples of industrial Bauhaus architecture, it is registered as an historic building and is still used for car parking, although its future is in doubt.

## Background and design

Kant-Garage was designed by architect Hermann Zweigenthal (also known as Hermann Herrey) and Richard Paulick in collaboration with entrepreneur and engineer Louis Serlin. The engineering of the design was the creation of the firm Lohmüller, Korschelt & Renker. It is a six-storey garage with 300 parking spots, 200 of which were designed as boxes with steel doors to meet fire regulations. The back of the building is covered with a curtain wall. The ramp-system of the garage – a double-helix ramp, also known as a double-spiral ramp – was the first of its kind in Germany. Today, it is considered unique as the oldest garage with this style of ramp in Europe, and the second oldest in the world. The garage was registered as an historic monument in 1991, and is considered an important example of inter-war automotive architecture. Its future is uncertain as its owner has applied for it to be demolished.
# Edible

An edible item is any item that is safe for humans to eat. "Edible" is differentiated from "eatable" because it does not indicate how an item tastes, only whether it is fit to be eaten. Nonpoisonous items found in nature – such as some mushrooms, insects, seaweed, and so forth – are referred to as edible. Processed items that normally are not ingested but are specially manufactured to be so, like edible underwear or edible packaging, are also labeled as edible.

## Edible items in nature

Humans eat thousands of plant species; there may be as many as 75,000 edible species of angiosperms, of which perhaps 7,000 are often eaten.
Edible plants found in nature include flowers, seeds, berries, seaweed, and cacti. Being able to identify the versions of these plants that are safe to eat is an important survival skill. Some fungi, including certain types of mushrooms, are also edible.
Many animals are also edible, including domesticated livestock as well as wild insects, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. Advocates of the increase in consumption of edible insects cite the environmental benefits of being able to raise more food using less land while producing fewer greenhouse emissions. More than 1,900 insect species have been documented as being used for food, including ants and beetle larvae in the diets of some African and Australian tribes, and crispy-fried locusts and beetles enjoyed as street food in parts of Thailand.

## Etymology

The term "edible" dates back to the 1590s. It originates from the Latin word "edibilis" (eatable), which comes from the word "edere" (to eat), which comes from the prefix "ed-" (to eat).
# Nova Avanhandava Dam

The Nova Avanhandava Dam is an embankment dam with gravity sections on the Tietê River about 8.5 km (5.3 mi) southwest of Buritama in São Paulo state of Brazil. It supports a 347.4 megawatts (465,900 hp) hydroelectric power station. The dam was completed in 1982 and its three 115.8 megawatts (155,300 hp) Kaplan turbine-generators were commissioned by the same year. It is owned and operated by AES Tietê. The dam also provides for navigation with two ship locks.
# The Very Best of Dan Fogelberg

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Very Best of Dan Fogelberg is a compilation album by Dan Fogelberg, released in 2001 by Sony Records.

## Track listing

* "Nether Lands" – 5:34
* "Part of the Plan" – 3:18
* "Heart Hotels" – 4:14
* "Longer" – 3:15
* "Hard to Say" – 3:59
* "Leader of the Band" – 4:19
* "Same Old Lang Syne" – 5:20
* "Run for the Roses" – 4:19
* "Make Love Stay" – 4:33
* "Missing You" – 4:05
* "The Language of Love" – 3:43
* "Believe in Me" – 4:36
* "Lonely in Love" – 5:28
* "She Don't Look Back" – 4:45
* "Rhythm of the Rain" – 4:22
* "Magic Every Moment" – 4:22
* "A Love Like This" – 3:57
# E. Paul Waggoner

Edward Paul Waggoner (April 9, 1889 – March 3, 1967), born in Decatur, Texas, was an American rancher, and one of the three original heirs to the W.T. Waggoner Estate in North Texas. After forming the estate, Tom Waggoner appointed his three children, E. Paul, Guy and Electra, to the board of directors. He was inducted into the American Quarter Horse Hall of Fame posthumously, in 1991.

## Early life

Edward Paul Waggoner, best known as E. Paul, was born in 1889 to Ella (Halsell) and William Thomas Waggoner. Tom Waggoner was an infant when his father Daniel Waggoner acquired land south of the Red River near Vernon, Texas and started a ranch with a few hundred head of longhorn cattle and some horses. At the time, the Red River separated Texas from what was known as Indian Territory; it was an area where the Comanche and Kiowa made frequent raids. Tom was instrumental in expanding their land holdings into what became the sprawling Waggoner Ranch, the largest ranch under one fence in the United States. E. Paul had two siblings, a brother Guy Waggoner and sister Electra Waggoner. They were raised in the Waggoner Mansion (a.k.a. 'El Castile') in Decatur, Texas but also spent time on the Waggoner Ranch which was headquartered near Vernon, Texas. Their horse program headquarters was referred to as Whiteface.

## Career

Waggoner inherited one-fourth of the Waggoner Ranch, known as the 'Santa Rosa' subsection, where he bred Quarter Horses. An extension of his ranch holdings included 3D Stock Farm which was also home to Arlington Downs, a multimillion-dollar racetrack facility his father had built, gambling that parimutuel betting would be legalized in Texas; the latter of which did occur in 1933 but the law was repealed in 1937, and wasn't legalized again in Texas until 1987.
E. Paul purchased Poco Bueno as a long yearling in 1945 from Jess Hankins at the Hankins Auction Sale in San Angelo, Texas for US$5,700. The sire went on to win many halter and cutting competitions. Poco Bueno sired Poco Lena, Poco Stampede, Poco Mona and Poco Pine, won many equine competitions in the United States. Other national champions bred by Waggoner were Jessie James and Pep Up.
Waggoner was the owner of the rodeo grounds in Vernon. In 1946, he led the first rodeo parade in the town.

## Personal life

Waggoner married Helen Buck, and had a daughter, Electra Waggoner Biggs, who became a sculptor.

## Death and legacy

Waggoner died in 1967. He was inducted into the American Quarter Horse Hall of Fame posthumously, in 1991.
# Edisto Island Baptist Church

Edisto Island Baptist Church is a historic African-American Baptist church on Edisto Island in Charleston County, South Carolina. Built in 1818, it is a two-story church sheathed in beaded weatherboard with a medium pitched gable roof. An addition doubling its size was completed about 1865, and a two-story pedimented portico was added in 1880.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.