OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# USS Gridley (DD-92)

The first USS Gridley (DD-92) was a Wickes-class destroyer in the United States Navy during World War I. She was named in honor of Charles Vernon Gridley.

## History

Gridley was launched by the Union Iron Works of San Francisco, California on 4 July 1918, sponsored by Mrs. Francis P. Thomas, the daughter of Captain Gridley. The destroyer was commissioned on 8 March 1919, Comdr. Frank Jack Fletcher in command.
After fitting out at the Mare Island Navy Yard, Gridley departed San Diego on 24 March 1919, transited the Panama Canal, and joined the Destroyer Force for maneuvers in Cuban waters. She then repaired briefly at Norfolk, Virginia, before putting into New York on 26 April 1919. Gridley's first assignment was with a group of destroyers posted along the route of the Navy's transatlantic seaplane flight. Gridley and her companions sent up smoke and flare signals to guide the intrepid flyers and with the help of the surface ships the aircraft NC-4 was successfully able to land in the dense fog at the Azores on 17 May 1919. Subsequently Gridley participated in the search for the aircraft NC-1, forced down in the fog, and then acted as guard ship on the last leg of NC-4's historic flight, which was completed at Plymouth, England on 31 May 1919.
Gridley arrived at Brest, France on 31 May and spent the next two months in various ports of the Mediterranean transporting passengers and making goodwill visits. She arrived back at New York on 31 July. Operating out of Portsmouth, New Hampshire, Gridley embarked Major General Lejeune and Brigadier General Butler of the Marine Corps at Charleston on 2 September 1920, for an inspection tour of Caribbean bases and commands, including posts in Cuba, Haiti, and the Dominican Republic. Her passengers disembarked on 27 September 1920.
In the following years Gridley was active training officers and men of the Naval Reserve Force, operating out of Charleston, Newport, New York, and Philadelphia. She decommissioned at Philadelphia Navy Yard on 22 June 1922 and remained inactive until her name was stricken from the Navy List on 25 January 1937. Gridley's hulk was sold for scrapping on 19 April 1939.
# Craig Ty-Isaf

Craig Ty-Isaf is a small hillfort in Baglan community, Neath Port Talbot, in South Wales. It is one of three hillforts on the area of hillside known as Mynydd y Gaer, and is within Briton Ferry Woods. The hillfort is on the SW side of the hill, overlooking Baglan, an oval enclosing some 0.2ha. A broad rubble bank forms the oval enclosure, and on the east two further banks mean that the area of banks and ditches encompasses a much larger area for the site as a whole, which is a Scheduled Monument. There are various internal features thought to be the result of more recent test cuts for mineral extraction.

## Earthworks

The earthworks define an enclosure 210m above sea level, 65m across from east to west, and 45m from north to south. The northern ramparts run along the crest of the east–west ridge, so that the hillfort lies on the upper slopes of the ridge, overlooking Baglan to the south. The earliest earthworks appear to be a complete oval of rubble banks, some 2.5m high and 9m wide. A second bank runs along the east side (the uphill end of the ridge), and appears to be the same age as the main earthwork. A gap through these two banks formed the original entrance. As a later addition, a third bank, further east, runs across the same line, and has no gap, suggesting the entrance had moved. The outer bank is straighter than the earlier banks, so the ditch between ranges in width from 6m to 20m across. Two other ditches within the enclosure relate to more recent mining activity.
The site was declared a Scheduled Monument in 1959, and is included in the RCAHMW 1971 inventory of ancient sites in Glamorgan, as one of the 24 most significant hillforts in Glamorgan.

## Access

There are no footpaths that cross the site, however the whole area is within the woodland of the Forestry Commission Briton Ferry Woods, and the wood is a mix of mature broadleaved trees and planted conifers. It has a number of marked trails through the woods, and is open to the public. Craig Ty-Isaf is on the south east arm of the woods. An inland section of the Wales Coast Path runs along the lower edge of the woods, 200m south of the hillfort.
# Fairs Act 1871

The Fairs Act 1871 (34 & 35 Vict. c. 12) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It empowered the Home Secretary in the United Kingdom to, on petition, make orders for the abolition of fairs. Such provision was made at this time by Parliament because many fairs traditionally held in early Victorian England were, according to the preamble to the act, held to be
* unnecessary,
* the cause of grievous immorality, and
* very injurious to the inhabitants of the towns in which such fairs are held
Fairs abolished under the act included Ickleton Fair in Cambridgeshire and St Matthew's Fair in Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk.
# CrimeAnalyst

CrimeAnalyst is an extension for ArcGIS Desktop, a suite of geographic information system (GIS) software products. It provides added functionality for crime analysis and crime mapping. CrimeAnalyst is produced by ESRI (UK).

## Features

CrimeAnalyst functionality includes:
* Crime hotspot / density maps
* Temporal crime analysis / aoristic data clocks
* Spatial distribution and analysis
* Identifications of repeat victims of crime
* Identifying connections between related locations in a crime
* Calculating spatial statistics

## Development

| Version | Significant changes | ArcGIS compatibility |
| 1.1 | ArcGIS 9.1 support | 9.0 - 9.1 |
| 1.2 | Crime incidents sequencing tool, hotspots contour tool, configuration management tool | 9.1 |
| 1.3 | Aoristic clock ArcToolbox tool, allowing process of generating data clocks to be automated via ModelBuilder | 9.1 |
| 1.4 | ArcGIS 9.2 support | 9.2 - 9.2 SP3 |
| 1.5 | Enhanced hotspot analysis performance, file geodatabase support, additional time formats support | 9.2 SP 4 |
| 1.6 | Removed requirement for Spatial Analyst, improved support for international projections | 9.2 SP5 - 9.3.1 |
| 1.6 International | French and Spanish release | 9.2 SP5 - 9.3.1 |
| 2.0 | More ArcToolbox tools for use with ModelBuilder, rectangular 24hr or seasonal data clocks, point cluster renderer, temporal slider | 9.2 SP6 – 9.3.1 |
# FVB mouse

FVB is an albino, inbred laboratory mouse strain that is named after its susceptibility to Friend leukemia virus B.

## History

This strain was produced from mice established at the National Institutes of Health in 1935. In 1966, mice from this founding population were bred for sensitivity or resistance to challenge with histamine following pertussis vaccination. In 1970, of the sensitive mice from that breeding, some were found to be susceptible to Friend leukaemia virus. These mice were bred into the modern FVB strain at the Jackson Laboratory, with no subsequent selection for histamine sensitivity.

## Characteristics

In addition to albinism and Friend leukemia virus sensitivity, these mice become blind by weaning age due to being homozygous for a retinal deterioration allele on the PDE6B gene. Rods are lost within 9 weeks of birth, while cones may persist until 18 months of age. These mice have greater susceptibility to an asthma-like phenotype than wild-type animals. They are resistant to collagen-induced arthritis. Their body temperature is above the average seen in other mice. They are susceptible to induced squamous cell carcinoma. They have large litter sizes, and their oocytes possess prominent pronuclei, making them ideal for transgenic research. This phenotype is observed only in the oocytes, not the sperm.
Approximately 60% of FVB Mice regardless of sex survive to two years of age. By this point, approximately 60% of surviving mice show tumors/lesions. Some sudden deaths are observed in younger animals, but most die at 15 months or older. Two years is a common life expectancy in wild-type house mice.

## Behavior

FVB mice show above average activity and anxiety. Because of their visual impairment, they do not show normal circadian rhythms. For the same reason, they struggle with visual tasks such as the Morris watermaze. Some studies suggest the presence of non-visual cognitive impairment in other tasks such as fear conditioning. FVB mice show elevated aggressive behavior towards newly intruding FVB mice shortly after the new mouse's introduction, potentially due to chronically disrupted circadian rhythms.

## Sighted and pigmented derivative

A derivative strain called sighted FVB was developed from this strain via backcrossing. The full name of this strain is FVB.129P2-Pde6b$^+$ Tyr$^{c-ch}$/AntJ, reflecting its genotype. They show grey pigmentation. They are suggested for use in studies where FVB genetic background is desired, but the animals must be sighted. For example, this would apply to behavioral studies.
# Newark and Roselle Railway

The Newark and Roselle Railway was incorporated on Aug 28, 1889 by the Lehigh Valley Railroad (LVRR) to advance tracks from the terminus of the Roselle and South Plainfield Railway at Roselle, New Jersey to Pennsylvania Avenue in Newark. It formed part of the route connecting the LVRR's Easton and Amboy Railroad at South Plainfield to the Jersey City terminal.
Initially, the Roselle and South Plainfield Railroad had connected with the Central Railroad of New Jersey (CNJ) at Roselle, and LVRR trains had proceeded to Jersey City over the CNJ.
In 1891 the LVRR consolidated the railroads along the Jersey City route into the Lehigh Valley Terminal Railway. Along with the Newark and Roselle, the other consolidated companies were the Roselle and South Plainfield Railway, the Newark and Passaic Railway, the Newark Railway, the Jersey City, Newark, and Western Railway, the Jersey City Terminal Railway, and the Edgewater Railway.
# USS Heron

USS Heron has been the name of more than one United States Navy ship, and may refer to:
* USS Heron (AM-10), a minesweeper in commission from 1918 to 1922 and later in commission as a seaplane tender (AVP-2) from 1924 to 1946
* USS Heron (AMS-18), a minesweeper in commission as USS YMS-369 from 1943 to 1946, renamed USS Heron (AMS-18) in 1947, and in commission again from 1949 to 1955, redesignated as MSC(O)-18 in 1955
* USS Heron (MHC-52) a coastal minehunter in commission from 1994 to 2007
# Cristian Noriega

Cristian Jafeth Noriega Santizo (born 20 March 1987) is a Guatemalan professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Club career

Noriega came through the youth ranks at Municipal to make his debut in 2007.

## International career

Noriega made his debut for the senior Guatemala national football team in a February 2008 friendly match against Argentina, but the game was not official by FIFA, so, his first official one came against Panama in a June 2008 friendly. He has made 14 appearances at the start of January 2010, including 3 qualifying matches for the 2010 FIFA World Cup.
# Cristion

Cristion is a Welsh language Christian magazine. It is published by a committee of multi-denominationional Nonconformist and Anglican churches in Wales. The magazine is published every two months, and contains articles on Christian subjects in Wales, news items, book reviews, letters and competitions. It was established in 1983.
The journal has been digitised by the Welsh Journals Online project at the National Library of Wales.
# Niagara Falls Marriott Fallsview Hotel & Spa

The Niagara Falls Marriott Fallsview Hotel & Spa is a 197 feet (60 m) tall hotel in Niagara Falls, Ontario. The hotel opened in 1998 with over 20 room floors, as well as three additional levels for Spa, Lobby, and Restaurant/Mezzanine. The addition of a second tower section in the year 2002 increased the number of rooms by 185 across 14 guest floors in a 17-story structure.
Being one of the tallest structures in the region, it can be seen throughout the general tourist area.
# USS Rebecca Sims

USS Rebecca Sims was built as a general trading ship in 1801 by Samuel Bowers of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, for Joseph Sims.
During the American Civil War she was acquired by the Union Navy, which used her as part of the stone fleet of obstructions of the ports and waterways of the Confederate States of America.

## Commercial cargo service

Refitted during the winter of 1806-07, she set a record of 14 days on an eastbound run from Cape Henlopen, Delaware, to the mouth of the River Mersey (Liverpool, England) in May 1807.

## Converted into a whaler

She was eventually taken out of general trading service; refitted as a whaler, and, by 1850, was sailing from New Bedford, Massachusetts, on extended voyages to the South Atlantic Ocean and to the Pacific Ocean.
She is also known for capturing the wounded sperm whale responsible for the sinking of the Ann Alexander off the coast of the Galapagos Islands.

## Acquired by the Union Navy

Still operating at the outbreak of the Civil War, Rebecca Sims was acquired by the Union Navy at Fairhaven, Massachusetts, on 21 October 1861 for use in the Stone Fleet, the ships which were to be sunk as obstacles in the shipping channels of the South's major ports.
The whaler was stripped of all unnecessary equipment; filled with stone; and, under the command of her previous master, James M. Willis, sent south in late November. In early December, she arrived off Savannah, Georgia, whence, at mid-month, she proceeded to Port Royal, South Carolina. On 19–20 December, she and 16 other ships were sunk in the main channel of Charleston Harbor.
# Mathias Fischer

Mathias Fischer may refer to:
* Mathias Fischer (basketball)
* Mathias Fischer (footballer)
# New Zealand at the 2000 Summer Paralympics

There were 6 female and 37 male athletes representing the country at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.

## Medallists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Gold | John Dowall | Athletics | Men's javelin throw F44 |
| Gold | David MacCalman | Athletics | Men's javelin throw F52 |
| Gold | David MacCalman | Athletics | Men's pentathlon P53 |
| Gold | Peter Martin | Athletics | Men's shot put F53 |
| Gold | Jayne Craike | Equestrian | Mixed dressage - Championship grade IV |
| Gold | Dean Booth | Swimming | Men's 400 m freestyle S7 |
| Gold | Jeny Newstead | Swimming | Women's 100 m backstroke S6 |
| Silver | John Dowall | Athletics | Men's shot put F44 |
| Silver | Tim Prendergast | Athletics | Men's 1500 m T13 |
| Silver | Tim Prendergast | Athletics | Men's 800 m T13 |
| Silver | Matt Slade | Athletics | Men's 200 m T37 |
| Silver | Mark Inglis | Cycling | Mixed 1 km time trial LC3 |
| Silver | Jayne Craike | Equestrian | Mixed dressage - Freestyle grade IV |
| Silver | Gillian Pollock | Swimming | Women's 200 m individual medley SM8 |
| Silver | Sean Tretheway | Swimming | Men's 100 m backstroke S9 |
| Bronze | Peter Martin | Athletics | Men's pentathlon P53 |
| Bronze | Matt Slade | Athletics | Men's 100 m T37 |
| Bronze | Dean Booth | Swimming | Men's 100 m freestyle S7 |
| Bronze | New Zealand | Wheelchair rugby | Mixed |
# USS Macon

USS Macon has been the name of more than one United States Navy ship or airship, and may refer to:
* USS Macon (ZRS-5), an airship commissioned in 1933 and destroyed in a crash in 1935
* USS Macon (PF-96), a planned patrol frigate cancelled in 1943
* USS Macon (CA-132), a Baltimore-class heavy cruiser commissioned in 1945 and struck in 1969
# USS Madawaska

Two ships of the United States Navy have been named USS Madawaska, after Madawaska, Maine, a town in northern Aroostook County, on the Canadian border:
* USS Madawaska (1865) was a screw steamer, later renamed USS Tennessee in 1869.
* USS Madawaska (ID-3011), the former SS König Wilhelm II of the Hamburg America Line; served as a U.S. Navy transport in World War I; transferred to the United States Army as USAT Madawaska and, later, USAT U.S. Grant; transferred back to U.S. Navy in 1940 and served as USS U. S. Grant (AP-29) throughout World War II.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
# USS Lebanon (AG-2)

USS Lebanon (AG-2) was a 3,285-long-ton (3,338-metric-ton) collier, which the United States Navy acquired in 1898 from the Philadelphia and Reading RR. Company to provide coal for Navy warships during the Spanish–American War. When the need for her coal was no longer a necessity, Lebanon was assigned various duty such as transporting stores as well as target repair and towing operations.

## Construction

Lebanon—the first ship to be so named by the U.S. Navy—was launched by William Cramp & Sons, Philadelphia, in 1894; acquired by the Navy on 6 April 1898 from Philadelphia and Reading RR. Co.; and commissioned at Boston, Massachusetts on 16 April 1898.

## Service history
### Spanish–American War

After a brief shakedown, Lebanon departed Boston on 17 May 1898 with coal for ships fighting in the Spanish–American War. Arriving at Cardenas, Cuba on 4 June, the collier operated in the Caribbean and along the Atlantic coast for the next 10 months. Lebanon decommissioned at Norfolk, Virginia on 15 April 1899.

### Pre-World War I service

Lebanon recommissioned at Portsmouth, New Hampshire on 11 August 1905. From 1905–1909, she operated as a collier along the U.S. East Coast, sailing as far south as Nicaragua to service fueling stations and the fleet in the Atlantic Ocean and in the Caribbean. She decommissioned at Norfolk on 2 October 1909.
On 1 July 1911, Lebanon again recommissioned and was assigned to duty as a range ship. Operating along the U.S. east coast during the rest of the year, she transported stores and ammunition to eastern ports before joining the fleet in the Caribbean for the 1912 winter maneuvers. For the next four years, Lebanon operated as a target towing ship during fleet exercises along the coast and in the Caribbean.

### World War I

After America's entry into World War I, her activities increased as she assisted the fighting ships to prepare for action in the war-ravaged waters. Lebanon continued target repair and towing operations in the Atlantic and Caribbean for the rest of her naval service.

### Final decommissioning

Lebanon decommissioned at New York City on 6 February 1922 and was sold on 2 June.

## Commercial Service and Loss

Lebanon was again sold at a public auction on 28 September 1922 to J. J. McGrath of Phoenicia, New York.
By 1925, Lebanon had been renamed as Taboga, then Homestead, and was operating under Nicaragua registry. On 6 February 1925, Homestead was seized by United States Coast Guard forces at sea near Montauk Point after a 36-hour standoff.
Homestead was reported to have foundered at Humber Arm in Newfoundland on 26 July 1932 while under Dominion of Newfoundland registry.
# Crooked Island

There are at least two Crooked Islands:
* Crooked Island, Hong Kong, also called "Kat O"
* Crooked Island, Bahamas
* Crooked Island (Michigan) in Lake Huron
# USS Vigilant (YT-25)

The second USS Vigilant (YT-25) was a United States Navy tug commissioned in 1898 and stricken in 1927. The vessel was constructed in 1881 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania as George W. Pride and began service in San Francisco, California the same year. With the onset of the Spanish–American War, the tugboat was acquired by the United States Navy in April 1898 and remained in service until 1927.

## Service history

Vigilant was laid down in 1881 by William Cramp & Sons of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and completed in 1888 as the iron-hulled commercial steam screw tug George W. Pride. Cramp delivered her to the John D. Spreckels Brothers' Company of San Francisco, California, that year.
The United States Navy acquired her from the John D. Spreckels Brothers' Company at the outset of the Spanish–American War in April 1898, and commissioned her as USS Vigilant on 6 April 1898. Vigilant was stationed in the San Francisco region from 1898 to 1927, operating either at the Yerba Buena Naval Station or the Naval Training Station, San Francisco.
On 12 December 1910 Vigilant had minor collisions with the ferry Berkeley off the Goat Island Lighthouse in San Francisco Bay and later in the day with steamer Vanguard off Pier 15 at San Francisco, with both incidents taking place in dense fog.
When the U.S. Navy instituted its modern hull number system on 17 July 1920, she was classified as a "district harbor tug" and designated YT-25. Vigilant's decommissioning date is uncertain. She was stricken from the Navy List on 26 November 1927 and sold to the Cary-Davis Tug and Barge Company of Seattle, Washington, on 25 April 1928.
# Fajar Secondary School

Fajar Secondary School (FJS) was a co-educational government secondary school in Bukit Panjang, Singapore. Founded in 1994, it merged with Chestnut Drive Secondary School in 2015 and merged again with Greenridge Secondary School in 2023.

## History

In January 1994, with an enrolment of 307 students and a teaching strength of 17 teachers, Fajar Secondary School started functioning at the premises of Greenridge Secondary School with Law Ngee Seng as its first principal. It shifted to its current premises at 31 Gangsa Road in 1996. The campus was officially opened on 11 July 1998 with Saminathan Gopal as the school's second principal. Goh Mee Mee became the third principal and served from 2001 to 2007. Ng Shok Yan was the fourth principal, serving from 2008 to 2013, while Sng Siew Hong served as the fifth principal from January 2014 to December 2015 before Chestnut Drive Secondary School was merged into Fajar Secondary School.
On 7 April 2022, Ministry of Education announced that Fajar Secondary School will be merging with Greenridge Secondary School in January 2023. The merged school will be called Greenridge Secondary School and will occupy Fajar Secondary School’s campus.
# Matlapa

Matlapa is a town and municipality in the Mexican state of San Luis Potosí in central Mexico.

## Geography
### Climate

Climate data for Matlapa (1951–2010, extremes 1982–2015) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 40.1 (104.2) | 38.3 (100.9) | 44.5 (112.1) | 48.8 (119.8) | 45.2 (113.4) | 47.1 (116.8) | 40.8 (105.4) | 39.8 (103.6) | 38.5 (101.3) | 39.0 (102.2) | 37.0 (98.6) | 34.6 (94.3) | 48.8 (119.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 24.3 (75.7) | 26.4 (79.5) | 29.5 (85.1) | 32.8 (91.0) | 34.6 (94.3) | 34.8 (94.6) | 33.4 (92.1) | 34.0 (93.2) | 32.3 (90.1) | 30.1 (86.2) | 27.3 (81.1) | 24.4 (75.9) | 30.3 (86.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 18.2 (64.8) | 19.9 (67.8) | 22.7 (72.9) | 25.8 (78.4) | 28.3 (82.9) | 28.7 (83.7) | 27.6 (81.7) | 27.9 (82.2) | 26.8 (80.2) | 24.6 (76.3) | 21.6 (70.9) | 18.7 (65.7) | 24.2 (75.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 12.0 (53.6) | 13.4 (56.1) | 16.0 (60.8) | 18.9 (66.0) | 21.9 (71.4) | 22.5 (72.5) | 21.9 (71.4) | 21.8 (71.2) | 21.3 (70.3) | 19.0 (66.2) | 15.9 (60.6) | 12.9 (55.2) | 18.1 (64.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 1.5 (34.7) | 2.9 (37.2) | 2.7 (36.9) | 6.0 (42.8) | 12.9 (55.2) | 15.4 (59.7) | 17.3 (63.1) | 17.9 (64.2) | 13.5 (56.3) | 7.8 (46.0) | 5.0 (41.0) | −2.3 (27.9) | −2.3 (27.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 27.2 (1.07) | 35.0 (1.38) | 37.9 (1.49) | 65.3 (2.57) | 89.2 (3.51) | 132.0 (5.20) | 185.6 (7.31) | 176.0 (6.93) | 274.4 (10.80) | 171.9 (6.77) | 60.2 (2.37) | 26.5 (1.04) | 1,281.2 (50.44) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 9.3 | 9.1 | 8.7 | 9.7 | 10.5 | 12.0 | 15.6 | 13.3 | 15.0 | 11.7 | 9.1 | 9.7 | 133.7 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 84.0 | 82.1 | 77.8 | 75.4 | 76.6 | 78.4 | 81.0 | 79.9 | 83.5 | 84.3 | 84.0 | 84.9 | 81.0 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 145.5 | 149.3 | 171.1 | 188.6 | 209.6 | 209.9 | 207.2 | 224.1 | 175.5 | 175.2 | 161.6 | 141.8 | 2,159.3 |
| Source 1: Servicio Meteorológico National ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: World Meteorological Organization (relative humidity and sun 1981–2010) ||||||||||||||