OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Thornton (academic)

William Thornton (died 1707) was Principal of Hart Hall, later Hertford College, Oxford, from 1688 until his death in 1707.

## Background

William Thornton was the son of William Thornton of Milborne Port in Somerset. He was educated at Sherborne, and Wadham College, Oxford of which he became a Fellow in 1667 and Sub-Warden in 1676.
# New Rochester, Ohio

New Rochester, Ohio may refer to:
* New Rochester, Paulding County, Ohio, an unincorporated community in Paulding County
* New Rochester, Wood County, Ohio, an unincorporated community in Wood County
# Çakmak, Gönen

Çakmak is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Gönen, Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 186 (2022).
# Orville D. Merillat

Orville D. Merillat (May 1, 1916 – January 15, 1999) was an American businessman and philanthropist, who was the founder of Merillat Industries, Inc., a manufacturer of wooden kitchen cabinets.
He was born on a farm in Tedrow, Ohio, on May 1, 1916, the seventh of the fifteen children of David Merillat (1868-1943) and his wife, née Emma Jane McCallum (1886-1946). Orville quit school in the ninth grade to work on the family farm. In the 1940 Census he was living in Dover Township, Fulton County, Ohio, and his occupation was given as carpenter. He married Ruth Meller on January 19, 1941, and served in the U.S. Coast Guard during World War II.
After the war, he started a cabinet-making business with his wife, and became the co-founder, President and CEO of Merillat Industries, Inc., building the business on the principles set forth in Malachi 3:10. Always a team, he and Ruth eventually employed over 3,000 people with more than eleven factories across the United States. Orville retired when the business was sold in 1985 to the Masco Corporation, and his son then became the President of Merillat Industries.
Orville was the recipient of the Michigan Small Business Person of the Year in 1977, and co-recipient with Ruth of the National Association of Evangelicals' Laypersons of the Year in 1988. He co-founded the Orville and Ruth Merillat Foundation and founded the Christian Family Foundation.
His benefactions included being a major benefactor and contributor to Siena Heights College (now Siena Heights University) in Adrian, Michigan; he was a major contributor to Huntington University in Indiana, and was a major contributor to Adrian College in Adrian, Michigan. Also, Orville was founder and benefactor of Lenawee Christian School and the Christian Family Centre, and was the founder and benefactor of 243-acre (0.98 km$^2$) Michindoh Camp and Conference Center in Hillsdale, Michigan. He donated an obstetrics ward to Narsapur Hospital in India, and donated a wing to Bixby Hospital in Adrian, Michigan.
He received an honorary doctorate degree from Huntington College and was the co-author of his autobiography "His Guiding Hand" published by Coral Ridge Ministries in 1992. Politically, he was a major contributor to the Republican Party.
Orville and Ruth Merillat had one son, Richard Merillat. Richard and his wife Lynette are the parents of three children, Wendy, Collette and Tricia.
Orville D. Merillat died in Adrian on January 15, 1999.
# Happiness Is

Happiness Is may refer to:

## Film and television

* Happiness Is (film), a 2009 documentary

## Cartoons/Books

* Happiness Is (cartoon), book series by Lisa Swerling & Ralph Lazar

## Music
### Albums

* Happiness Is, a 1966 album by Ray Conniff, or the title track (by Paul Evans and Paul Parnes, best known for the Cleo award-winning commercial for Kent cigarettes)
* Happiness Is, a 2014 album by Taking Back Sunday
* Happiness Is, a jazz album by Enrico Rava

### Songs

* "Happiness Is", a 1967 song by actress Dora Bryan
* "Happiness Is", a song written by the Addrisi Brothers
* "Happiness Is", a 1966 single by Joe Sherman And The Arena Brass
* "Happiness Is", a 1974 single by New York City
* "Happiness Is", a song by The Verve Pipe from their 2001 album Underneath
* "Happiness Is", a song by Violent Femmes from their 2000 album Freak Magnet
* "Happiness is...", a single by Ami Suzuki
# Eric Coleman (defensive back)

Eric Gerard Coleman (born December 27, 1966) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive back in the National Football League (NFL) for the New England Patriots. He was selected by the Patriots in the second round of the 1989 NFL draft. Coleman played college football for the Wyoming Cowboys.
# YDC

YDC may refer to:
* Youth detention center, a type of prison for people under the age of majority
* Yousuf Dewan Companies, a conglomerate company based in Karachi, Pakistan
* Yali Dream Creations, an Indian comic books publisher
* Youkon Distributed Caching, the Microsoft internal name for space-based architecture, a distributed computing concept
* YDC, the IATA code for Drayton Valley Industrial Airport, Alberta, Canada
# East Devon College

East Devon College (sometimes shortened to EDC) was a further education college situated in Tiverton, Devon, England. The college operated on four sites; the main campus and various annexes being located in Tiverton, with three additional sites being located in Honiton, Exmouth and Tiverton. In 2005, the college enrolled 3,144 learners, of which 877 were full-time. Around 80% of those learners were aged between sixteen and eighteen years of age. The college's motto was "Maximising your potential", and its aim was "to develop skills, knowledge and confidence for all".
In 2006, the college secured £6 million worth of funding, which they used to construct two new buildings, a plan which took two years to complete. The two new buildings were to be used for a range of subjects including construction, art and design, media studies and photography, they were officially opened on 6 March 2008 by Sir Ian Heathcoat-Amory, a local dignitary and business leader.
The findings of an Ofsted inspection in 2007 suggested that the college was making "insufficient progress", in such areas as achievements and standards, quality of provision, and leadership and management.
In July 2007, it was announced that EDC was seeking a merger partner. Of the ten learning institutions that showed interest, five were shortlisted to give a presentation to the board of governors who, after a rigorous selection process, selected Barnstaple-based establishment North Devon College as the merger partner. On 1 August 2008 this merger was completed and the new college was rebranded as Petroc.
From September 2009, the former East Devon College became officially known as Petroc's Tiverton Campus.
# Newbridge, Monmouthshire

Newbridge, Monmouthshire may refer to:
* Newbridge, Caerphilly
* Newbridge-on-Usk
# Hanwei

Hanwei may refer to: It may refer to:
* 韩伟, 韓偉 hánwěi, the Chinese for Greater Korea
** historical name for the Three Kingdoms of Korea
** Hanwei (egg producer) (韩伟 hánwěi), company based in Dalian, China
** Wei Han (韓偉 Hán Wěi, 1906–1992), Lieutenant General of the Chinese People's Liberation Army
** Wei Han (韓偉 Hán Wěi, 1928–1984), Taiwanese scholar
* Hanwei (sword producer) (汉威 hànwēi), company manufacturing swords based in Dalian, China
# Dryomyza formosa

Dryomyza formosa is a fly from the family Dryomyzidae.

## Distribution

Found in the Indomalayan realm (India, Taiwan, and Vietnam), and very widespread in the Palearctic realm (China, Japan, Korea, and Russian Far East).
# Fred Beretta

Fernando Frederick Beretta (January 24, 1917 – November 17, 1962) was an American basketball player. He is best known for his All-American college career with Purdue University.
Beretta played at Bedford High School in Bedford, Indiana, then went to Purdue to play college basketball. At Purdue Beretta was a three-year letterman, a member of Pi Kappa Phi fraternity, and earned first-team All-Big Ten Conference and first-team All-American honors from the Helms Athletic Foundation as a senior in 1940. A guard, Beretta was known as a strong defender and ballhandler.
Beretta played for the Akron Firestone Non-Skids in the 1940–41 National Basketball League season, prior to joining the U.S. Army for World War II. Beretta would later be inducted into the Purdue athletic hall of fame and the Indiana Basketball Hall of Fame.
# Edwin Fitch Northrup

Edwin Fitch Northrup (born February 23, 1866 – May 13, 1940) was a professor of physics known for his contributions to the study of substances at high temperatures and electronic conductivity. He was a professor at Princeton University from 1910 to 1919, an officer and adviser of Ajax Electro-Thermic Corp for twenty years and was affiliated with Leeds & Northrup for seven years. He held 104 patents on high-temperature measurement for new methods and instruments for the production and measurement of high temperatures.
Northrup was born in Syracuse to Ansel Judd Northrup and Eliza Sophia Fitch Northrup. He graduated from Amherst College in 1892 and dis some post-graduate studies at Cornell University before earning a Ph.D. in physics from Johns Hopkins University in 1895. He then became assistant to Prof. Henry Augustus Rowland (died 1901) in the development of telegraph systems and became chief engineer at the newly-founded Rowland Printing Telegraph Company. In 1903 he co-founded Leeds & Northrup with Morris E. Leeds.
Northrup founded the Pyro-electric Instrument Company and served as its president from 1916 to 1920. From 1920 until his death in 1940 he served as vice president and technical adviser for Ajax Electro-Thermic Corp.
Northrup invented the Ajax-Northrup high-frequency induction furnace, which in 1931 produced a temperature of 3,600 degrees. That year he was awarded the Acheson Award by the Electrochemical Society.
In 1937, Dr. Northrup published the science fiction novel Zero to Eighty under the pseudonym of Akkad Pseudoman.
# Yanajaja (disambiguation)

Yanajaja (possibly from Quechua yana black, qaqa rock, "black rock") may refer to:
* Yanajaja, a mountain in Cusco Region, Peru
* Yanajaja (Arequipa), a mountain in Arequipa Region, Peru
# Eagle River, Michigan

Eagle River is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is the county seat of Keweenaw County. Its population was 65 at the 2020 census, which makes it by far the least-populated county seat in the state of Michigan. As an unincorporated community, Eagle River has no legal autonomy and is part of Allouez Township and Houghton Township.

## History

Eagle River was a boom town of the copper mining era in the Keweenaw. Copper was discovered in 1845 at the Cliff Range nearby, the so-called "Cliff Lode". The land of the Eagle River community had been leased by the Keweenaw Copper Company in 1843. It was later platted by the Phoenix Company and sold as individual lots. The first postmaster was named on October 24, 1845. It was part of Houghton County until Keweenaw County was organized in 1861. The profitability of the area's copper mines had begun to decline sharply by around 1870.
The Eagle River Timber Bridge is a wooden arch bridge that carries highway M-26 over the Eagle River. It opened in 1990 as a replacement for the historic Lake Shore Drive Bridge that runs parallel to it.
Eagle River is home to the Holy Transfiguration Skete, a Byzantine Catholic monastery and community, which is known for producing jams and other foodstuffs from berries collected in the nearby forests. Holy Transfiguration is one of only a few Byzantine Catholic monasteries in the United States.
The community of Eagle River was listed as a newly-organized census-designated place for the 2010 census, meaning it now has officially defined boundaries and population statistics for the first time.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Eagle River has a total area of 5.96 square miles (15.44 km$^2$), of which 5.94 square miles (15.38 km$^2$) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.05 km$^2$) (0.34%) is water.
Eagle River is listed as being part of both Allouez Township and Houghton Township. Only a very small portion of 0.01 square miles (0.03 km$^2$) and no residents are within the Allouez Township portion of the community, while the majority of land and all residents are within Houghton Township.
The community is on M-26 on the north side of the Keweenaw Peninsula on the shores of Lake Superior. It is about 27 miles (43 km) northeast of Houghton and is situated on the mouth of the Eagle River. The Mohawk 49950 ZIP Code serves the community.
The decommissioned Eagle River Light is on the west bank of the river on a sand bluff overlooking Lake Superior, although the view is partially obscured by condominiums.

## Demographics

As of 2020, its population was 65. Its median household income was $57,500.

## Transportation

* US 41
* M-26

## Notable people

* Edward Thomas Abrams (1860–1918), doctor and legislator
# Ornithogalum maculatum

Ornithogalum maculatum is a flowering plant native to the Cape Provinces of South Africa.
# Hansraj (Bijawar)

Hansraj was an Indian politician from the state of Madhya Pradesh. He represented Bijawar Vidhan Sabha constituency of undivided Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly by winning the 1957 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election.
# Golden Lake (Nova Scotia)

Golden Lake is a lake in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
# Ekati Airport

Ekati Airport (IATA: YOA, ICAO: CYOA) is located at the Ekati Diamond Mine, Northwest Territories, Canada and is operated by Arctic Canadian Diamond Company Prior permission is required to land except in the case of an emergency. It is a busy aerodrome with blasting in the area and barren-ground caribou may be found on the runway.
# Rheinfelden

Rheinfelden may refer to:

## Places

* Rheinfelden (Baden), a town in the county of Lörrach in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
* Rheinfelden (Aargau), a town in the canton of Aargau, Switzerland
* Rheinfelden District, a district in the Swiss canton of Aargau

## People

* Adelaide of Rheinfelden (1060s–1090), Queen Consort of Hungary
* Agnes of Rheinfelden (c. 1065-1111), daughter of King Rudolf of Rheinfelden
* Bertha of Rheinfelden (c. 1065–after 1128), countess of Kellmünz
* Berthold of Rheinfelden or Berthold I, Duke of Swabia (c. 1060-1099), Duke of Swabia
* Franz Konrad Joseph Truchsess von Rheinfelden [de] (1737–1826), German nobleman
* John of Rheinfelden (c. 1340-unknown), Dominican friar and writer
* Rudolf of Rheinfelden (also Rudolf of Swabia) (c. 1025-1080), counter-king to Henry IV in the Holy Roman Empire
# Xenococcus annandalei

Xenococcus annandalei is a species of mealybug in the family Pseudococcidae that infests the roots of certain species of trees.

## Description

The adult female X. annandalei is an elongated oval shape with an abdomen that tapers abruptly at the back. The antennae are nearly as long as the body and have four segments. There is a special means of articulation between the enlarged first and second segments so that the antennae can be folded back along the body. The back is covered in minute setae which take the place of the mealy wax found on most mealybugs. In fact there are no body wax pores. The underside has fewer longer setae. The legs are well developed and terminate in a long slender claw. The anal ring lies at the apex of the abdomen and projects beyond the ventral anal lobes. The ring has eight setae, the anterior two pairs slender and the posterior pair thick and long. There are two circuli which are round, sclerotized and slightly conical.
This is a subterranean species found in the nests of the ant Acropyga acutiventris, living on the rootlets of Ficus species. When the soil is damp and warm both ants and mealybugs are found near the surface under stones but in cold or dry weather they go much deeper into the soil. If the nest is disturbed, the ants carry away mealybugs in their mandibles.

## Host species

This species infests the roots of the coconut palm, Cocus nucifera, the sacred fig, Ficus religiosa, and Ficus obtusa.

## Distribution

This species is found in the Northern Territory of Australia, Queensland, Papua New Guinea, Hong Kong, India (Orissa), Malaysia and Vietnam.

## Biology

X. annandalei sucks sap from the roots of the host trees. It is attended and cared for by the ant, Acropyga acutiventris, which lives in colonies underground and has a mutualistic association with the mealybugs which live inside its nest. The excess sugar in the sap is excreted as honeydew which is removed by the ants which may stimulate its production by palpating the mealybug's abdomen. When the young ant queens leave the nest on their nuptial flight, they carry female mealybugs in their jaws ready for the foundation of new colonies. This mutualistic association is found throughout the range of the ant. Other Acropyga species have similar relationships with other species of mealybugs, and it could be a trait common to the whole genus. Fossil specimens of Acropyga have been recovered from amber deposits in the Dominican Republic and several of these are carrying Electromyrmococcus, an extinct genus of mealybug.
# Eriopterini

Eriopterini is a tribe of limoniid crane flies in the family Limoniidae. There are more than 20 genera and 3,800 described species in Eriopterini.

## Genera

These 27 genera belong to the tribe Eriopterini:
* Arctoconopa Alexander, 1955
* Cheilotrichia Rossi
* Chionea Dalman, 1816 (snow flies)
* Cladura Osten Sacken, 1859
* Cryptolabis Osten-Sacken, 1859
* Erioptera Meigen, 1800
* Eugnophomyia Alexander, 1947
* Gnophomyia Osten Sacken, 1859
* Gonempeda Alexander, 1924
* Gonomyia Meigen
* Gonomyodes Alexander, 1948
* Gonomyopsis Alexander, 1966
* Hesperoconopa Alexander, 1948
* Idiognophomyia Alexander, 1956
* Lipsothrix Loew, 1873
* Molophilus Curtis, 1833
* Neocladura Alexander, 1920
* Neolimnophila Alexander, 1920
* Ormosia Rondani, 1856
* Phantolabis Alexander, 1956
* Rhabdomastix Skuse, 1890
* Sigmatomera Osten-Sacken, 1869
* Styringomyia (Loew)
* Symplecta Meigen, 1830
* Tasiocera Skuse, 1890
* Teucholabis Osten Sacken, 1859
* Toxorhina Loew, 1850
# Eagle River

Eagle River may refer to:

## Streams

In the United States:
* Eagle River (Bradfield Canal), Alaska
* Eagle River (Colorado), a tributary of the Colorado River
* Eagle River (Cook Inlet), Alaska
* Eagle River (Favorite Channel), Alaska
* Eagle River (Michigan), a river flowing into Lake Superior
* Eagle River (Wisconsin River tributary), a tributary of the Wisconsin River
In Canada:
* Eagle River (Labrador)
* Two rivers in British Columbia:
** Eagle River (Dease River), a river flowing into the Dease River
** Eagle River (Shuswap Lake), a river flowing into Shuswap Lake

## Communities

In the United States:
* Eagle River, Alaska
* Eagle River, Michigan
* Eagle River, Wisconsin
In Canada:
* Eagle River, Ontario

## Buildings

* Eagle River Lighthouse, in Eagle River, Michigan, United States
# 1981 Australian Sports Car Championship

The 1981 Australian Sports Car Championship was a CAMS sanctioned Australian motor racing title open to Group D Production Sports Cars. It was the thirteenth Australian Sports Car Championship and the last to be restricted to cars complying with Group D regulations. The championship was won by John Latham, driving a Porsche Turbo.

## Schedule

The championship was contested over a four-round series with Rounds 1, 2 and 3 each staged over two heats and Round 4 run as a single race.
| Round | Circuit | Location / state | Date | Heat 1 winner | Heat 2 winner | Round winner |
| 1 | Sandown Park | Melbourne, Vic. | 22 February | John Latham | John Walker | John Latham |
| 2 | Baskerville Raceway | Hobart, Tas. | 5 April | John Walker | John Latham | John Latham |
| 3 | Winton Motor Raceway | Winton, Vic. | 23 August | Murray Bryden | John Latham | John Latham |
| 4 | Calder Park Raceway | Melbourne, Vic. | 8 October | John Latham | N/A | John Latham |

## Class structure

Cars competed in two engine capacity classes:
* Class A - Over 2000cc
* Class B - Up to and including 2000cc

## Points system

Championship points were awarded on a 9-6-4-3-2-1 basis for the first six placings in each class at each round. Bonus points were awarded on a 4-3-2-1 basis for the top four placings irrespective of class at each round.
Where rounds were run in multiple parts, drivers were allocated points on a 20-16-13-11-10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1 basis for the first fourteen positions in each part. These points were then aggregated to determine the placings for that round.

## Championship standings

| Position | Driver | Car | Entrant | Class | San | Bas | Win | Cal | Total |
| 1 | John Latham | Porsche Turbo | John Latham | A | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 52 |
| 2 | Murray Bryden | Lotus Super 7 | Murray Bryden | B | 9 | 10 | 4 | - | 23 |
| 3 | Peter Fitzgerald | Porsche Carrera | Lindsay Quinn Real Estate | A | 1 | 6 | 4 | 9 | 20 |
| 4 | John Walker | Porsche Turbo | Magnum Wheels | A | 9 | 9 | DNS | DNS | 18 |
| 5 | Lex Lasry | Triumph GT6 | Lex Lasry | B | 3 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 16 |
| 6 | Norman Carr | Austin-Healey Sprite Lotus Elan | Norman Carr | B | 2 | - | 2 | 11 | 15 |
| 7 | Gordon Dobie | Datsun 260Z | Gordon Dobie | A | DNS | DNS | 8 | 5 | 13 |
| 8 | Bernie Bisseling | Lotus Elan | Norman Carr | B | DNS | DNS | 12 | DNS | 12 |
| 9 | Don Hume | Lotus 47 | Don Hume | B | 6 | 4 | 1 | DNS | 11 |
| 10 | Dick Smith | Lotus Super 7 | Dick Smith | B | 4 | 6 | - | - | 10 |
| 11 | Rusty French | De Tomaso Pantera | Rusty French | A | 4 | 5 | - | - | 9 |
| 12 | Chris Swingler | Triumph TR7 | Chris Swingler | B | ? | ? | ? | ? | 8 |
| 13 | Rex Colliver | Lotus Elan | R. Colliver | B | ? | ? | ? | ? | 6 |
| 14 | Ross Mathieson | Porsche Carrera | Ross Mathieson | A | ? | ? | ? | ? | 4 |
| 15 | Alan Edwards | Bolwell Nagari | Alan Edwards | A | 2 | - | - | - | 2 |
| = | Geoff Munyard | Triumph TR4 | G. Westwell | A | ? | ? | ? | ? | 2 |
# Festucalex scalaris

The ladder pipefish (Festucalex scalaris) is a species of marine fish of the family Syngnathidae. It is endemic to Western Australia, occurring from Shark Bay to the Monte Bello Islands. It is a habitat generalist, with species samples being taken from trawls, from among weeds and algae and one sample from a pond. It is reported to occur on rocky-reefs in inlets, bays and lagoons, as well as shallow seagrass beds. It is expected to feed on small crustaceans, and can grow to lengths of 18 centimetres (7.1 in). This species is ovoviviparous, with males brooding eggs and giving birth to live young.

## Identification

F. scalaris has a light tan upper snout, while the rest of the head is mainly tan to light brown. The lower half of the snout and head have irregular small brown dots. The back and sides of the body have 13-14 brownish bars, which are separated by narrow pale interspaces that can be plain, blotched, or have fine brown reticulations. The caudal fin is brownish with pale spots or blotches.
# Peter Dahl

Peter Dahl may refer to:
* Peter Dahl (artist)
* Peter Dahl (footballer)
* Peter Dahl (rugby union)