OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frank Handlen

Frank William Handlen (September 26, 1916 – May 25, 2023) was an American painter, sculptor and shipwright, known for his marine-based portraits.

## Biography

Born in Brooklyn in 1916, and raised in Caldwell, New Jersey, Handlen depicts ships, the sea and the Maine landscape in oil and pastels. In 1938, his mentor, marine artist Frederick Judd Waugh, encouraged him to go to Maine, "where it will all be before you". Handlen settled first in Biddeford Pool and later in Kennebunkport. As a young man, he worked in Bernie Warner's shipyard on the Kennebunk River and eventually designed and built his own forty-foot, sixteen ton topsail schooner, The Saltwind, which is moored in the Kennebunk River behind his house, very near the site of the old shipyard. In 1994, he was commissioned to create the heroic bronze statue, Our Forebears of the Coast, which stands on the Kennebunkport River Green.
Handlen was a Fellow of The American Society of Marine Artists for 22 years. He illustrated "Seapiece The Story of a Maine Boy" by Will Beale and "The Story of Maine for Young Readers" by Melville Freeman and Estelle Hale Perry. His pastels, oil paintings and pen and ink drawings are extensively owned by private and corporate collectors including The Kennebunkport Historical Society, The Brick Store Museum, MBNA, Sears Roebuck and The St. Botolph Club in Boston. He turned 100 in September 2016, and 105 in 2021.
Handlen died in Biddeford, Maine, on May 25, 2023, at the age of 106.
# Microkayla

Microkayla is a genus of frogs in the family Strabomantidae.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Microkayla:
* Microkayla adenopleura (Aguayo-Vedia and Harvey, 2001)
* Microkayla ankohuma (Padial and De la Riva, 2007)
* Microkayla boettgeri (Lehr, 2006)
* Microkayla chacaltaya (De la Riva, Padial, and Cortéz, 2007)
* Microkayla chapi De la Riva, Chaparro, Castroviejo-Fisher, and Padial, 2017
* Microkayla chaupi (De la Riva and Aparicio, 2016)
* Microkayla chilina De la Riva, Chaparro, Castroviejo-Fisher, and Padial, 2017
* Microkayla colla (De la Riva, Aparicio, Soto, and Ríos, 2016)
* Microkayla condoriri (De la Riva, Aguayo, and Padial, 2007)
* Microkayla guillei (De la Riva, 2007)
* Microkayla harveyi (Muñoz, Aguayo, and De la Riva, 2007)
* Microkayla huayna De la Riva, Cortez F., and Burrowes, 2017
* Microkayla iani (De la Riva, Reichle, and Cortéz, 2007)
* Microkayla iatamasi (Aguayo-Vedia and Harvey, 2001)
* Microkayla illampu (De la Riva, Reichle, and Padial, 2007)
* Microkayla illimani (De la Riva and Padial, 2007)
* Microkayla kallawaya (De la Riva and Martínez-Solano, 2007)
* Microkayla katantika (De la Riva and Martínez-Solano, 2007)
* Microkayla kempffi (De la Riva, 1992)
* Microkayla melanocheira (De la Riva, Ríos, and Aparicio, 2016)
* Microkayla pinguis (Harvey and Ergueta-Sandoval, 1998)
* Microkayla quimsacruzis (De la Riva, Reichle, and Bosch, 2007)
* Microkayla saltator (De la Riva, Reichle, and Bosch, 2007)
* Microkayla teqta (De la Riva and Burrowes, 2014)
* Microkayla wettsteini (Parker, 1932)
# Frank Westerman

Frank Martin Westerman (born 13 November 1964) is a Dutch writer and a former journalist. He studied tropical agricultural engineering at Wageningen University and worked as a news correspondent for de Volkskrant in Belgrade and NRC Handelsblad in Moscow. He is currently a full-time writer of non-fiction books, among which are The Republic of Grain (1999), Engineers of the Soul (2002), and Ararat (2007).

## Life

Frank Martin Westerman was born on 13 November 1964 in Emmen in the Netherlands. He grew up in Assen, in a Christian-reformed family. Westerman studied tropical agricultural engineering at the Agricultural University of Wageningen. In 1987, he travelled to Peru, where he did research in Puno. In this period, he also started working as a journalist.
In 1992, he became correspondent of de Volkskrant in Belgrade. In 1995, Westerman and his colleague were two of the few journalists who were in Srebrenica during its capture. The book Srebrenica: The Blackest Scenario which they wrote using confidential UN documents and interviews with earwitnesses, aims to reconstruct the war and massacre in Srebrenica.
Between 1997 and 2002, Westerman was a correspondent of NRC Handelsblad in Moscow. As a journalist, he visited many places in the former Soviet Union. After a visit to Armenia in 1999, Westerman decided to climb Mount Ararat. His thoughts about this Biblical mountain, where – according to Christian, Muslim and Jewish beliefs – Noah's Ark landed, the memories and re-evaluation of his religious childhood, and his impressions of Armenia and Turkey are the main subjects of the book Ararat: In search of the mythical mountain (translated into English by Sam Garrett in 2008).
Currently, he is a full-time writer based in Amsterdam.
# Michigan Avenue-Genesee Street Historic Residential District

The Michigan Avenue-Genesee Street Historic Residential District is a primarily residential historic district, located along Michigan Ave between Clinton Street and the railroad tracks, and along Genesee Street from Michigan Avenue to Shiawassee Street in Owosso, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## History

The Michigan Avenue-Genesee Street District was developed in the latter half of the nineteenth century, as new businesses were developed in Owosso and fine craftsmen moved to the city. The district was located near the newly-established factories, and close to the booming commercial district, so both shopkeepers and craftsmen found the neighborhood a convenient place to live. As the neighborhood attracted a varied group of residents, the houses constructed embraced a range of sizes and styles. However, despite the heterogeneity of the buildings, they all exhibited fine craftsmanship. The quality of the houses ensured that the neighborhood lasted, well-cared-for, into the present day.

## Description

The streets of the Michigan Avenue-Genesee Street neighborhood are narrow and some sections display brick pavers. The neighborhood is completely residential, containing residences of a modest size but architecturally sophisticated. The district contains 32 properties, all but one of which were constructed in the 19th century. Although a few Greek Revival houses are in the district, most houses reflect later styles, including Carpenter Gothic, Italianate, Queen Anne, Eastlake, and Georgian Revival styles.

## Significant Houses

The significant houses in the neighborhood include:
* Eli Gregor Residence (416 Genesee): This house, originally built in about 1860, is the oldest remaining structure in the neighborhood. The older portion of the home is a two story, three bay Greek Revival structure covered in clapboard. It has a gable roof, and porches on both the first and second floor. In the mid-1870s, Eli Gregory, then mayor of Owosso, added a 1-1/2 story French Second Empire section to the home.
* North-Rigley Residence (220 Michigan): This house was first home to Granville North, part-owner of a furniture company. In about 1890, North sold it to Charles Rigley, president of the Estey Manufacturing Company. The house is a two-story, L-shaped Queen Anne home covered in clapboard.
* Louis Hall Residence (304 Michigan): Businessman and grocer Louis Hall built this family home in 1893. It is a mix of Queen Anne And Georgian Revival styles, with an asymmetrical floorplan and facade. It is covered with clapboard, shingling, and tongue-in-groove siding. The front porch is supported by Ionic columns.
* Samuel Gardner Residence (314 Michigan): This house is a modestly scaled but elaborately detailed Eastlake-style residence, constructed in about 1885. It has elaborate ornamentation around the windows and in the gable ends. A series of skilled craftspeople, managers, and businesspeople lived in this house; the first known of these is Samuel Gardner, who moved in some time before 1895.
# Oakhanger

Oakhanger may refer to more than one place in England:
* Oakhanger, Cheshire
* Oakhanger, Hampshire
# Daughters of the Flower Fragrant Garden

Daughters of the Flower Fragrant Garden: Two Sisters Separated by China's Civil War is a 2022 book by Zhuqing Li (Chinese: 李竹青), published by W. W. Norton & Company. The author tells the story of her two aunts, who were separated on opposite sides after the conclusion of the Chinese Civil War in 1949.

## Contents

One aunt, Chen Wenjun (traditional Chinese: 陳文鈞; simplified Chinese: 陈文钧), was stranded in Kinmen (Jinmen). Another aunt, known under an assumed name used by the author, Hong, remained in Mainland China. Deidre Mask of The New York Times wrote that "it is Hong who suffers the most". Both aunts lived in the Flower Fragrant Garden complex in Fuzhou before the conclusion of the civil war.

## Background

Zhuqing Li is an East Asian Studies professor. Her place of employment is Brown University.

## Reception

Mask wrote that Daughters of the Flower Fragrant Garden is "absorbing" and that the "struggle" of Hong "drives" the work.
Kirkus Reviews described it as "a poignant story of sisterly love and the search for self-knowledge in the face of considerable challenges".
# Daud Bandagi Kirmani

Syed Muhammad Ibrahim bin Syed Fatehullah Kirmani 1513-1575C.E. (AH 919–982), more popularly known as Shaikh Daud Bandagi Kirmani was a 16th-century saint of the Qadiri order.

## His mausoleum

His mausoleum in Shergarh, Punjab, was completed in 1580 CE. The interior of the octagonal shrine is decorated with intricate floral and geometric frescoes. On each of the eight interior lower alcoves are Persian couplets by Shah Abul Muali extolling Daud. The grave is in an enclosure in the center of the shrine with the graves of six of his lineal descendants on either side. The exterior of the shrine has panels of intricate stucco tracery on all sides. The shrine, is under the care of the Auqaf Department and the Archeology Department of the Government of Punjab, Pakistan, which conducted extensive restoration work in the 1980s, mainly on the preservation of the frescoes.
# Emancipation Proclamation: A Real Statement of Freedom

Emancipation Proclamation: A Real Statement of Freedom is an album by percussionist Hamid Drake and multi-instrumentalist and composer Joe McPhee recorded in 1999 and first released on the Okka Disk label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| All About Jazz | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Allmusic reviewer Thom Jurek states "Emancipation Proclamation: A Real Statement of Freedom is one of those avant jazz duet dates that puts everything else in perspective by revealing at its heart that anything is possible when conditions are right". On All About Jazz, Derek Taylor wrote "Taped at Chicago's Empty Bottle where monumental meetings of this caliber almost seem customary it's a union that many followers of creative improvised music have been dreaming about for some time".

## Track listing

All compositions by Joe McPhee and Hamid Drake except as indicated
* "Cries and Whispers" - 18:37
* "Mother Africa (For Miriam Makeba)" - 17:10
* "God Bless the Child" (Billie Holiday, Arthur Herzog Jr.) - 4:17
* "Emancipation Proclamation" - 14:30
* "Hate Crime Cries" - 3:13

## Personnel

* Joe McPhee - pocket trumpet, tenor saxophone
* Hamid Drake - percussion, drums
# Onomacritus (cicada)

Onomacritus is a genus of cicadas in the family Cicadidae. There is at least one described species in Onomacritus, O. sumatranus.
# Nycz coat of arms

Nycz is a Polish coat of arms. It was used by several szlachta families in the times of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

## Blazon

The crest is a black raven facing right holding a golden ring in its beak.
The helm is a szachecki type. Its mantling is identical to the Jastrzębiec coat of arms.
# O-succinylbenzoate—CoA ligase

o-Succinylbenzoate—CoA ligase (EC 6.2.1.26), encoded from the menE gene in Escherichia coli, catalyzes the fifth reaction in the synthesis of menaquinone (vitamin K2). This pathway is called 1, 4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate biosynthesis I. Vitamin K is a quinone that serves as an electron transporter during anaerobic respiration. This process of anaerobic respiration allows the bacteria to generate the energy required to survive.

## Background

The systematic name for the MenE enzyme is 2-succinylbenzoate: CoA ligase (AMP-forming). Other names for this enzyme include: o-succinylbenzoate-CoA synthase; o-succinylbenzoyl-coenzyme A synthetase; OSB-CoA synthetase; OSB: CoA ligase; synthetase, and o-succinylbenzoyle coenzyme A. The EC number is 6.2.1.26. MenE belongs to the ligase enzyme family, or class 6.
In the presence of 0.5mM of Ca(2+), K(+), Na(+), and Zn(2+) the enzyme activity was increased twofold. In the presence of .5 mM of Co(2+) and Mn(2+) the enzyme activity was increased fourfold. Mg(2+) is the ion that increases the enzyme activity the most. With .5 mM of Mg(2+) enzyme activity was increased sixfold. Inhibitors of this enzyme include diethylprocarbonate, Fe(2+), Hg(2+), and Mg(2+) (above 1mM).
The maximum specific enzymatic activity is 3.2 micromol/min/mg. The optimum pH is 7.5. The maximum pH is 8. The optimum temperature is 30 degrees Celsius and the maximum temperature is 40 degrees Celsius. The molecular weight of o-succinylbenzoate CoA ligase is 185000 Da or 185 kDa. This enzyme is a tetramer, meaning it has four subunits in its quaternary structure.
The PDB accession code is 3ipl. This is the crystal structure for o-succinylbenzoate CoA ligase in Staphylococcus aureus (strain N315) because the structure for E. coli has not been crystallized as of yet.

## Pathway

The pathway o-succinylbenzoate CoA ligase belongs to is called 1, 4-dihydroxy-2-napthoate biosynthesis I. Other organisms that contain this pathway are eukaryotic bacteria such as Bacillus anthracis. Organisms that contain a pathway similar to this include Arabidopsis thaliana (gene AAE14), Mycobacterium phlei, and Synechocystis sp. (gene PCC 6803). The reason for the difference in pathways is due to the varying functions of Vitamin K. Eukaryotic bacteria use vitamin K II while other organisms use vitamin K I. Other pathways that include o-succinylbenzoate CoA ligase include 1, 4-diydroxy-2-naphthoate biosynthesis II (i.e. in Arabidopsis thaliana), biosynthesis of secondary metabolites, metabolic pathways, ubiquinone, and other terpenoid-quinone biosynthesis. In Bacillus anthracis this enzyme is a target of potential antibiotic discovery.

## Reaction

The reaction in vitamin K synthesis that includes MenE is as follows:
ATP + 2-succinylbenzoate + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + 4-(2-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutanoyl-CoA
The substrates of this reaction are ATP, CoA, and 2-succinylbenzoate. The cofactors are ATP and CoA. The products are AMP, diphosphate, and 4-(2-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutanoyl-CoA.
# FOSDIC

FOSDIC (Film Optical Sensing Device for Input to Computers) is a family of optical scanners for converting data on microfilm to computer-readable magnetic tape. FOSDIC was designed and built by the United States National Bureau of Standards for use by the United States Census Bureau and other government agencies.
Although the Census Bureau entered the computer age with the introduction of UNIVAC I in 1951, its data processing speed was hampered by the continued reliance upon punched cards. Transferring questionnaire data to punch cards that UNIVAC "read" and stored on magnetic tape was a time-consuming process that remained relatively unchanged since the late nineteenth century.
To take advantage of UNIVAC's speed, National Bureau of Standards scientists and Census Bureau engineers began development of FOSDIC. Completed in 1954, the first generation of FOSDIC read the position of pencil-filled circles on questionnaires and translated the responses to computer code stored on magnetic computer tape.
The Census Bureau first used FOSDIC to process a decennial census in 1960. Enumerators transferred data collected on questionnaires to a "FOSDIC-readable schedule" on which questionnaire responses were recorded as pencilled-in circles. At the Census Bureau, technicians used extremely sensitive photography equipment to convert these forms into microfilm. In 1970 and later censuses, all questionnaires were FOSDIC readable, eliminating the need to have enumerators transfer data from questionnaires to FOSDIC schedules.
The shaded circles appeared as light dots on the microfilm. When the microfilm passed through the Census Bureau's new fleet of FOSDIC III machines (FOSDIC II had been designed for the Weather Bureau), they read the placement of the bright marks on the microfilm and translated them into computer code.
The Census Bureau used updated versions of FOSDIC for the 1970, 1980, and 1990 censuses. FOSDIC proved so successful that it was not replaced until the introduction of optical character recognition for the 2000 Census.

## Technology

A series of systems were developed for use in the 1960, 1970, 1980 and 1990 U.S. census. The first system, delivered in 1954 used vacuum tubes and analog processing. Later versions used software control with a PDP-11 minicomputer. FOSDIC used a flying-spot scanner to detect marks on forms that had previously been photographed on microfilm. Other applications included digitizing unemployment data, EPA Pollutant charts, NOAA Underwater current meter records and . The U.S. Postal Research Laboratory used a surplus FOSDIC system to make high-resolution images of dead-letter mail to create a data base for evaluating character-recognition techniques
The FOSDIC system was also use by the National Archives to digitize the images of Army enlistment records on punched card that were stored on 1,586 rolls of microfilm.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under Public Domain as a work of the U.S. Government. Text taken from , U.S. Census Bureau.
# Noliproctis

Noliproctis is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Lymantriinae described by Hering in 1926. Its only species, Noliproctis milupa, was first described by Nye in 1980. It is found on Madagascar.
# Drasteria habibazel

Drasteria habibazel is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Tunisia.
# Drasteria hyblaeoides

Drasteria hyblaeoides is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Kyrghyzstan, Tajikistan and China (Tibet, Qinghai).
# Drasteria ingeniculata

Drasteria ingeniculata is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in south-central United States (Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas and Nebraska).
The wingspan is about 34 mm. Adults are on wing in spring and again in late summer. There are at least two generations per year.
# Drasteria hudsonica

Drasteria hudsonica, the northern arches, is a moth of the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote and Coleman Townsend Robinson in 1865. It is found from Alaska and Yukon to California, east to New Mexico and Manitoba.
The wingspan is 35–36 mm. Adults are on wing in June in the north. The flight period is earlier southward.
The larvae feed on Shepherdia canadensis.

## Subspecies

* Drasteria hudsonica hudsonica
* Drasteria hudsonica heathi (Barnes & McDunnough, 1918)
* Drasteria hudsonica seposita (Edwards, 1881) (Colorado, Utah)
# NADPH-NAD+ transhydrogenase

NADPH-NAD+ transhydrogenase may stand for
* NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase (Re/Si-specific)
* NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase (Si-specific)
# NADH kinase

In enzymology, a NADH kinase (EC 2.7.1.86) is an enzyme that catalyzes a chemical reaction.

## Explanation

    ATP + NADH $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + NADPH
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and NADH, whereas its two products are ADP and NADPH.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups (phosphotransferases) with an alcohol group as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:NADH 2'-phosphotransferase. Other names in common use include reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide kinase (phosphorylating), DPNH kinase, reduced diphosphopyridine nucleotide kinase, and NADH kinase. This enzyme has at least one activator, acetate.
# Dračevac

Dračevac may refer to:
* Dračevac, Istria County, a village near Poreč, Croatia
* Dračevac, Zadar, a village near Zadar, Croatia
* Dračevac Ninski, a village near Poličnik, Croatia
* Dračevac, Split, a part of Mejaši, a section of Split, Croatia
# Who You Are to Me

"Who You Are to Me" is a song by American contemporary Christian musician Chris Tomlin featuring American country music group Lady A. The song was released as the lead single from his thirteenth studio album, Chris Tomlin & Friends (2020), to Christian radio in the United States on July 10, 2020. Tomlin co-wrote the song with Charles Kelley, Dave Haywood, and Hillary Scott. The single was produced by Brian Kelley, Chris Tomlin, Corey Crowder, Dave Haywood, and Tyler Hubbard.
"Who You Are to Me" peaked at No. 2 on the US Hot Christian Songs chart, and No. 30 on the Hot Country Songs chart.

## Background

On June 26, 2020, Chris Tomlin released "Who You Are to Me" featuring Lady A alongside "Thank You Lord" featuring Thomas Rhett and Florida Georgia Line, as the first two promotional singles from Chris Tomlin & Friends in the lead-up to its release, slated for July 31, 2020. On July 10, 2020, "Who You Are to Me" impacted Christian radio in the United States as the lead single from the album.

## Composition

"Who You Are to Me" is composed in the key of C♯ with a tempo of 96 beats per minute, and a musical time signature of $^4$ $_4$.

## Commercial performance

"Who You Are to Me" debuted at No. 35 on the US Hot Christian Songs chart dated July 11, 2020, concurrently charting at No. 5 on the Christian Digital Song Sales chart. The song peaked at No. 2 and spent a total of thirty one weeks appearing on the chart.
"Who You Are to Me" debuted at No. 21 on the US Christian Airplay chart dated July 18, 2020. The song peaked at No. 1 on the Christian Airplay, becoming Chris Tomlin's tenth No. 1 entry and Lady A's first No. 1 entry on the chart.

## Music video

The lyric video of "Who You Are to Me" was published via Chris Tomlin's YouTube channel on June 26, 2020.

## Personnel

Adapted from Tidal.
* Adam Ayan — mastering
* David Cook — mixing assistant
* Corey Crowder — producer
* Dave Haywood — producer
* Tyler Hubbard — producer
* Jeff Juliano — mixing
* Brian Kelley — producer
* Lady A — featured artist
* Chris Tomlin — primary artist, producer

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | June 26, 2020 | Digital download (promotional release)streaming (promotional release) | Sparrow RecordsCapitol Christian Music Group | |
| United States | July 10, 2020 | Christian radio | Sparrow RecordsCapitol Christian Music Group | |