OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wind River

Wind River may refer to:

## Places
### Canada

* Wind River (Yukon)

### United States

* Wind River (Yukon–Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska), a designated National Wild and Scenic River
* Wind River (Colorado)
* Wind River (Oregon)
* Wind River (Washington)
* Wind River (Wisconsin)
* Wind River (Wyoming)
** Wind River Basin, a semi-arid intermontane foreland basin in central Wyoming
** Wind River Canyon, a canyon made from tectonic plate shifting in Wyoming
** Wind River Formation, a geologic formation in Wyoming
** Wind River Indian Reservation in Wyoming
** Wind River Range of Wyoming
*** Wind River Peak

## Films

* Wind River (film), a 2017 film by Taylor Sheridan
* Wind River, a 2000 film about Elijah Nicholas Wilson

## Other uses

* Wind River Experimental Forest in Washington
* Wind River Systems, an embedded systems software company
# Harry Crawford Black

Harry Crawford Black (1887–1956) was an American businessperson, newspaper executive, and philanthropist. He was chairman of The A.S. Abell Company, which published the Baltimore Sun newspaper.
He was born in Baltimore in 1887. He graduated from The Boys' Latin School of Baltimore in 1905 and later graduated from Princeton University. Upon graduating from Princeton University, Black took a job with Baltimore’s Fidelity and Deposit Company. He married Constance Hoffmeister in 1912. They had one child, Guy Crawford Black, who died at a very young age.
Black is most known for his work with the Baltimore Sun and The Sunpapers. He also held board positions in the Fidelity and Deposit Company, The Fidelity Trust Company, and The Sunpapers. Harry C. Black died in 1956 at the age of 69, at his home in Boynton Beach, Florida. Harry C. Black was described as an old-fashioned, polite, generous old man. He rode a horse-drawn buggy to his work, and made charitable donations to several Baltimore organizations, such as Johns Hopkins University, the Enoch Pratt Free Library, as well as several local museums.
# Erannis

Erannis is a genus of geometer moths in the subfamily Ennominae erected by Jacob Hübner in 1825. It is placed by some entomologists in the tribe Erannini as the type genus, but others merge this group into the tribe Boarmiini or Bistonini.
The adults of these smallish moths typically live in the crowns of their host trees. The genus is most diverse in the Holarctic; few of the twelve or so known species occur in adjacent regions.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Erannis:
* Erannis ankeraria (Staudinger, 1861)
* Erannis caspica László, 2003
* Erannis declinans (Staudinger, 1879)
* Erannis defoliaria (Clerck, 1759) – mottled umber
* Erannis erectaria (Püngeler, 1902)
* Erannis golda Djakonov, 1929
* Erannis jacobsoni Djakonov, 1926
* Erannis kashmirensis László, 2003
* Erannis occataria Erschoff, 1874
* Erannis potopolskii Viidalepp, 1988
* Erannis tiliaria (Harris, 1841) – linden looper, winter moth
* Erannis vancouverensis Hulst, 1896 (sometimes in E. tiliaria)
# HD 50281

HD 50281 is a star in the equatorial constellation of Monoceros. It is orange in hue with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.58, which lies at or below the typical limit of visibility to the naked eye. The star is located at a distance of 28.5 light years from the Sun based on parallax, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −7.2 km/s.
This object is an ordinary K-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of K3.5 V. It is nearly two billion years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 5.5 km/s. The metallicity of this star – what astronomers term the abundance of elements with atomic numbers greater than helium – is near solar. The star has 79% of the mass of the Sun and 73% of the Sun's radius. It is radiating 22.5% of the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,712 K.
A magnitude 10.16 common proper motion companion, designated component B, is located at an angular separation of 58.8″ along a position angle of 181° from the primary, as of 2015. This is a suspected binary star system with components of individual visual magnitude 10.6 and 11.1, and a class of M2.5 V. The coordinates of this companion are a source of X-ray emission. A third companion, magnitude 14.04 component C, lies at a separation of 9.6″ from component B.
# Dopping cement

Dopping cement, dopping wax, or faceting wax is a thermal adhesive used by gem cutters to secure ("dop") a gemstone to a wooden or metal holder ("dopstick", "Tounded stick") for grinding and lapping. Setters cement is a similar material used to secure a gemstone while setting or polishing.
Dopping cement is usually formulated so that it is hard at room temperature, but soft and moldable like putty at 45-65 °C, when it can still be shaped with the fingers. The cement is commercially sold as sticks or flat slabs.
With metal dopsticks, a low-melting tin-lead solder can be used for that purpose, instead of a dopping cement.

## Use

In typical use, a small amount of cement is melted from the tip of a cement stick or from the edge of a cement slab by holding it over an alcohol lamp or similar source of heat.
The tip of the dopstick is dipped into the molten cement, which is allowed to cool until it has the consistency of putty. The stone too is separately warmed up to about the same temperature. Then the dopstick is pressed down over the stone, and the cement is pressed with the fingers so as to tightly enclose it, except for the part that is to be ground or polished.
Alternatively, the stone may be warmed up to that temperature, and a few drops of molten cement can be dropped over it. The dopstick is then placed over the stone, and the cement is pressed around it.
The stone can be removed from the dopstick by warming the cement again. Alternatively, the cement can be further cooled with cold water, so that it becomes brittle, and then the stone is pried out with a knife.

## Composition

Dopping cement can be made from several materials, including
* Shellac
* Chasers pitch
* Sealing wax
* Beeswax
Commercial cements may have other formulations.
Formulations with higher melting point, like 65-75 °C, tend to be harder at room temperature and thus hold the stone more firmly. However, they may be too hot to mold with bare fingers; and some gemstones (like opal and turquoise) are easily damaged by heat.
# Pensioners' Party of the Republika Srpska

The Pensioners' Party of the Republika Srpska (Serbian: Пензионерска Странка Републике Српске, Penzionerska Stranka Republike Srpske) is a Serbian political party in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In the 2002 general election the party secured a seat in the National Assembly.
# Mount Yoko (Hidaka)

Mount Yoko (横山, Yoko-yama) is located in the Hidaka Mountains, Hokkaidō, Japan. The mountain has three peaks:
* North Mount Yoko (北横山, Kita-yoko-yama) — 725.3 metres (2,379.6 ft)
* Mount Yoko Middle Peak (横山中岳, Yoko-yama-naka-dake) — 724 metres (2,375 ft)
* South Mount Yoko (南横山, Minami-yoko-yama) — 655.5 metres (2,150.6 ft)
# Gregorini

Gregorini (Italian pronunciation:) is an Italian surname, derived from the name Gregorio. The Grégorini variant is the French rendering of the original Italian surname.
Notable people with this surname include:
* Damien Grégorini (born 1979), French football player
* Francesca Gregorini (born 1968), Italian-American director
* Giorgio Gregorini, Italian makeup artist
* Loretta Gregorini (born 1948), Italian astronomer
* Silvia Gregorini (born 1983), Italian rhythmic gymnast
# Petrus Riga

Petrus Riga (c. 1140 – 1209) was a French poet. He is known for his work Aurora, which is a commentary on the Bible with emphasis on allegorical and moral interpretation. Although it has been called the verse Bible of the Middle Ages it is not just a collection of versified paraphrases.
Peter was a canon of Reims Cathedral, and wrote many works. He was an influence on John Gower. Vox Clamantis contains several passages taken from Aurora. Gower cites Riga as an authority in Book III Chapter 25.
# Erigeron bigelovii

Erigeron bigelovii, or Bigelow's fleabane, is a species of fleabane in the family Asteraceae. It is native to northern Mexico (states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Zacatecas) and the southwestern United States (southern New Mexico, western Texas).
Erigeron bigelovii is a perennial herb up to 30 cm (12 inches) tall, with a taproot. It produces flower heads in groups of 1–12 on the ends of branches. Each head can have up to 50 white, pink, or purple ray florets surrounding many small disc florets.
# HD 50499

HD 50499 is a star in the constellation of constellation of Puppis. With an apparent visual magnitude of 7.21, this star is too faint to be in naked eye visibility. It is located at a distance of 151 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +36.7 km/s.
This object is a G-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of G0/2 V. It is positioned 0.6 magnitudes above the main sequence, which may be explained by a high metallicity and an older age. Vogt et al. (2005) estimated its age as about 6.2 billion years, although more recent estimates give a younger age of around 2.4 billion years. The star has 1.31 times the mass of the Sun and 1.42 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 2.38 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,099 K. As of 2019, two exoplanets have been confirmed to be orbiting the star.

## Planetary system

The first planet discovered, HD 50499 b, is a gas giant with mass of 1.7 times Jupiter. It is a long period, taking 6.8 years to orbit the star. The planet's eccentric orbit passes through the average distance of 3.93 AU.
The planet was discovered by four team members including Steven Vogt in 2005 using their radial velocity method, which used to measure changes in red- and blue-shifting of the star that indicate the presence of planets caused by gravitational tug. There is also a linear trend in the radial velocities, which may indicate an additional outer planet. The best two-planet model gives a different period and mass for the inner planet (9.8 years and 3.4 Jupiter masses), with an outer planet of 2.1 Jupiter masses in a 37-year orbit. However the two-planet model does not represent a significant improvement over the model with one planet and a linear trend, so more observations are needed to constrain the parameters of the outer planet.
Rickman et al. (2019) gave an updated model of the planet and its orbit, and confirmed the presence of a second planet, HD 50499 c, with a period of about 24 years.
The HD 50499 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | ≥1.45±0.08 M$_J$ | 3.93±0.07 | 2483.7±18.3 | 0.27+0.04 −0.03 | — | — |
| c | ≥2.93+0.73 −0.18 M$_J$ | 9.02+1.73 −0.33 | 8619.9+2622.5 −405.4 | 0.00+0.14 −0.02 | — | — |
# Dorans, Illinois

Dorans is an unincorporated community in Coles County, Illinois, United States. Dorans is located on U.S. Route 45, 5 miles (8.0 km) north-northeast of Mattoon.

## History

Dorans had its start in 1878 when the railroad was extended to that point. The community was named for Samuel A. Doran, the original owner of the town site. A post office was established at Dorans in 1898, and remained in operation until 1935.
# Hambye

Hambye (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Manche department in northwestern France. Its inhabitants are called Hambion(ne)s or Hambyon(ne)s in French.
The commune is twinned with the village of Lacey Green in Buckinghamshire, England.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Hambye | The arms of Hambye are blazoned : Or, 2 fesses azure between 10 martlets in orle gules. |
# Polish campaign stars

Polish campaign stars were established on 14 June 2007 to recognize military and civilian participants of overseas missions since 2002. Polish personnel must have been present for at least one day. Foreigners may be presented with a campaign star for collaborating with Polish forces during the mission.

## Appearance

The medal is 44 mm across in a bronze patina in the shape of a four pointed star. Behind the star are two crossed swords, blades pointing upward. The raised monogram of the letters "RP" is found in the top arm of the star. In the middle of the star is the name of a country or a geographical area for operations. On the lower arm and between the upper arms are stylized laurel leaves. The reverse contains the two-line inscription "PACI SERVIO" (Service to peace) in the center of the star, with a place below for engraving dates of service.
The award is suspended on the ribbon in the color defined for each individual star, in a width of 35 mm, with a red stripe width of 4 mm through the center, which has white stripes on the sides of a width of 2 mm and symmetrically arranged along the edges of connected strips or stripes in the colors of the flag state or area.
Clasps may be awarded for a specific military operation or for repeated deployments. Clasps are horizontal bars 38 mm wide and 5 mm tall. They are in a dull, brown patina, with polished edges, a polished Arabic numeral, or the name of a specific military operation. Ribbon bars are identical to the ribbon suspending the star.
Polish Campaign Stars:
# 2003 Tashkent Open – Doubles

Tatiana Perebiynis and Tatiana Poutchek were the defending champions, but Perebiynis did not compete this year. Poutchek teamed up with Yuliya Beygelzimer and successfully defended her title, by defeating Li Ting and Sun Tiantian 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–0)}$ in the final.

## Seeds

* Petra Mandula / Patricia Wartusch (quarterfinals)
* Emmanuelle Gagliardi / Angelique Widjaja (semifinals)
* Li Ting / Sun Tiantian (final)
* Yuliya Beygelzimer / Tatiana Poutchek (champion)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | P Mandula P Wartusch | 6 | 4 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Foretz An Serra Zanetti | 4 | 6 | 4 | 1 | P Mandula P Wartusch | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Kustova E Tatarkova | 6 | 6 | | | D Kustova E Tatarkova | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Amanmuradova I Israilova | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | D Kustova E Tatarkova | 4 | 4 | | | | |
| 4 | Y Beygelzimer T Poutchek | 3 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 4 | Y Beygelzimer T Poutchek | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | J Craybas S Obata | 6 | 1 | 3 | 4 | Y Beygelzimer T Poutchek | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Y Fedak C Schaul | 6$^3$ | 3 | | | K Liggan A Parra Santonja | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Liggan A Parra Santonja | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | Y Beygelzimer T Poutchek | 6 | 7$^7$ |
| Q | A Bondarenko V Bondarenko | 5 | 6$^6$ | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | T Li T Sun | 3 | 6$^0$ |
| | M Kirilenko R Voráčová | 7 | 7$^8$ | | | M Kirilenko R Voráčová | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Z Yan J Zheng | 6$^6$ | 0 | | 3 | T Li T Sun | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | T Li T Sun | 7$^8$ | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | T Li T Sun | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | J Kostanić A Rodionova | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | 2 | E Gagliardi A Widjaja | 1 | 3 | | | | |
| LL | E Kozhokina C Schneider | 5 | 3 | | | J Kostanić A Rodionova | 7$^7$ | 0 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| | G Fokina E Kulikovskaya | 3 | 1 | | 2 | E Gagliardi A Widjaja | 6$^5$ | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | E Gagliardi A Widjaja | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Germaine Hoffmann

Germaine Hoffmann-Schmit (28 April 1930 – 22 July 2024) was a Luxembourgish painter and collage artist.

## Life and work

Germaine Schmit married writer Léopold Hoffmann (1915–2008) in 1950. They were the parents of a daughter, who married actor André Jung, and director Frank Hoffmann. From 1968 to 1998, she took evening courses and summer academies in various artistic techniques, including at the Académie Européenne Libre des Beaux-Arts and the Lycée des Arts et Métiers.
Hoffmann-Schmit created paintings and collages in mixed media, in which she often incorporated torn newspapers. She was a member of the Cercle artistique de Luxembourg, and had participated in the artist association's salons since 1987. Solo exhibitions include those at Galerie Simoncini (1986, 1991), at Clervaux Castle (1988), and at Casino Luxembourg (2020) with the exhibition Die Zeit ist ein gieriger Hund. In 2008, Hoffmann was appointed a Knight of the Order of Merit of Adolf of Nassau.
Hoffmann died on 22 July 2024, at the age of 94.
# Petrie multiplier

The Petrie multiplier is a thought experiment or mathematical model invented by British computer scientist Karen Petrie, and first described by Ian Gent in 2013. The multiplier "shows that if the percentage of men and women in the room who make questionable remarks to the other sex is equal, then the average number of sexist remarks experienced by members of one party scales by the square of the proportion of the offending party to the other.

## Mathematical formulation

Gent defined the multiplier in the following terms:
   With 20% women the gender ratio is 1:4. So there are 4 times as many men to make sexist remarks, so 4 times as many sexist remarks are made to women as to men. But there are 4 times fewer women to receive sexist remarks, so each individual woman is four times as likely to receive a given remark than an individual man is. These effects multiply, so in this example the mean number of sexist remarks per woman is 16 times the number per man. This holds in general, so with a gender ratio of 1:r, women will receive r² times as many sexist remarks as men.
The Petrie multiplier corresponds to Lanchester's square law in battle and predator–prey dynamics.

## Expanded model

The model assumes that men and women are equally sexist. Further, each sexist remark made by a man is assumed to randomly target one of the women and vice versa. A more complex analysis published in the Journal of Physics A modeled heterogeneous levels of sexism by assuming each person to make sexist remarks according to an independent Poisson process, maintaining the assumption that each sexist remark is directed to an individual of the opposite sex. Under these conditions the Petrie multiplier takes the form cr$^{1+ϵ}$, 0 ≤ ϵ ≤ 1.
The Petrie multiplier has not been the subject of any empirical study. However, one commentator used a Monte Carlo simulation to eliminate the assumption that people have a fixed number of sexist remarks to make, and found that women suffer from overwhelmingly more sexism in an environment where both genders are equally sexist. Another probabilistic analysis found that the multiplier seemed to hold and suggested that the disparity could be even worse than quadratic.
# Erigeron breweri

Erigeron breweri is a North American species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae known by the common name Brewer's fleabane.
Erigeron breweri is native to the western United States in the states of California and Nevada, where it grows in many varied habitats, from mountains to grassland and desert. It is a perennial herb reaching anywhere from 10 to 70 centimeters (4-28 inches) in height with evenly spaced small leaves along its hairy stems. The flower heads are around one centimeter (0.4 inches) wide with centers of golden yellow or greenish disc florets and most heads have a fringe of purple ray florets.

## Varieties

* Erigeron breweri var. bisanctus G.Nesom - San Gabriel + San Bernardino Mountains
* Erigeron breweri var. breweri - Nevada, mountains of California (primarily Sierra Nevada) from Shasta County to San Bernardino County
* Erigeron breweri var. covillei (Greene) G.L.Nesom - southern California from Inyo County to San Diego County
* Erigeron breweri var. jacinteus (H.M.Hall) Cronquist - southern California from Kern County to Riverside County
* Erigeron breweri var. porphyreticus (M.E.Jones) Cronquist mountains of California from Alpine County to Riverside County
# Donkyi Festival

Donkyi Festival is an annual festival celebrated by the chiefs and people of Mamase in the Brong Ahafo Region of Ghana. It is usually celebrated in the month of May.

## Celebrations

During the festival, visitors are welcomed to share food and drinks. The people put on traditional clothes and there is durbar of chiefs. There is also dancing and drumming.

## Significance

This festival is celebrated to mark an event that took place in the past.
# Hanasaari

Hanasaari can refer to the following places in Finland:
* Hanasaari, Helsinki, a neighbourhood and a former island in Helsinki
* Hanasaari Power Plant, a coal power plant located in the neighbourhood of Hanasalmi in Helsinki
* Hanasaari, Espoo, an island and a neighbourhood in the district of Westend in Espoo
* Hanasaari Swedish-Finnish cultural centre, a cultural centre located in the neighbourhood of Hanasaari in Espoo
# Lake Mary Road

Lake Mary Road is a north–south road in the U.S. state of Arizona. In 1967, the Arizona Department of Transportation added the road into the state highway system with the designation of State Route 487. However, by the late 1970s it had been returned to its original name, and no reason for its decommissioning is currently known. Today, the road traverses 53.7 miles (86.4 km) through Coconino County from State Route 87 (SR 87) east of Clint's Well to its northern terminus in Flagstaff. The section outside of Flagstaff is designated Coconino County Road 3 (CR 3).

## Route description

Lake Mary Road begins as CR 3. Its southern terminus is at an intersection with SR 87 in southern Coconino County, north of the Mogollon Rim. From there, Lake Mary Road (CR 3) heads north-northwest, traveling for 15.5 miles (24.9 km) before reaching the tiny community of Happy Jack. After that, the road curves north heading towards Mormon Lake, the largest natural lake in Arizona. During the winter months, the stretch of Lake Mary Road east of Mormon Lake is closed, and travelers using the road must take Mormon Lake Road around the west side of the lake before getting back onto Lake Mary Road. Roughly five miles (8.0 km) north of Mormon Lake, the road passes by Upper Lake Mary, at which point it heads west-northwest past Lower Lake Mary and towards Flagstaff. Upon reaching Flagstaff city limits, CR 3 ends and Lake Mary Road continues. The road reaches its northern end at Beulah Boulevard in Flagstaff, at the southwest corner of the Interstate 17/Interstate 40 (I-17/I-40) interchange.
Lake Mary Road, sometimes referred to as Forest Highway 3, is known for its recreational opportunities, as it runs through pine forest areas and past three northern Arizona lakes. It is also renowned for its gently rolling hills and wide roadway shoulders, making bicycling along the road attractive. The road has also become a destination for recreational runners, because the road has wide shoulders and easy access to trailheads and parking spots. The road maintains a minimum elevation of approximately 6,730 feet (2,050 m) above sea level for its entire length, while its peak elevation is over 7,500 feet (2,300 m) above sea level.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Coconino County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.00 | 0.00 | SR 87 – Winslow, Payson CR 3 begins | Southern terminus of Lake Mary Road/CR 3 |
| ​ | 27.1 | 43.6 | Mormon Lake Road (CR 90 north) | Counterclockwise terminus of CR 90 |
| Stretch of road closed winters |||||
| ​ | 33.3 | 53.6 | Mormon Lake Road (CR 90 west) | Clockwise terminus of CR 90 |
| ​ | 48.2 | 77.6 | CR 3 ends | Flagstaff city limits |
| Flagstaff | 53.5 | 86.1 | I-17 / SR 89A | No outbound access to freeway; inbound access from NB I-17 only; I-17 exit 339 |
| Flagstaff | 53.7 | 86.4 | Beulah Boulevard to Historic US 66 / I-17 (SR 89A) / I-40 – Flagstaff | Northern terminus of Lake Mary Road; Beulah Boulevard is former US 89A; road continues west as University Heights Drive North |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus Incomplete access |||||