OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Empire District Electric Company

The Empire District Electric Company (railcar reporting mark: EDEX) is an investor-owned utility providing electric, natural gas (through its wholly owned subsidiary The Empire District Gas Company), and water service with approximately 215,000 customers in Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Arkansas. A subsidiary of the company also provides fiber optic services.

## History

Empire was organized in 1909, although tracing its history goes back beyond the turn of the century as the mining industry grew in the service area. As mining companies were created, electric motors began to replace the mule and steam powered engines in several of the mines.
On October 16, 1909, papers of incorporation were filed in Topeka, Kansas, bringing together several small companies to form The Empire District Electric Company, under its parent company, Cities Services.
At the time of its organization, Empire had 109 miles of transmission line, 8 megawatts of generating capacity, and 2,400 customers. Today, the Company utilizes over 1,200 miles of transmission line and over 1,300 megawatts of owned capacity to serve over 165,000 electric customers.
Empire also provides both water and natural gas service to customers in Missouri. Empire Water Company was created in 1926 and meets the needs of approximately 4,500 customers.
In 2006, Empire acquired natural gas distribution rights and created The Empire District Gas Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of The Empire District Electric Company. Empire District Gas serves over 45,000 customers.
Additionally, in an effort to help customers control their energy usage, Empire offers a variety of energy efficiency programs in each state. Programs range from rebates for upgrading to more efficient electric or natural gas equipment to free online home energy audits providing customized suggestions for customers.
In 2009, Empire celebrated a Century of Service.
The current CEO of the company, Bradley P. Beecher, earns an annual salary of $1,364,968.
In 2015, the Missouri Supreme Court ruled 5–2 against Empire District in a case in which Empire had claimed an exemption from offering solar rebates to its customers. Empire's primary concern has been its shareholders, and therefore has long resisted its customers' profit from the use of solar energy. However, the company was ordered by the court to begin paying solar rebates in May 2015, just as other state electric providers such as Ameren and Kansas City Power had already been doing for over five years.
On February 9, 2016, Empire announced its merger with Algonquin Power & Utilities Corporation of Oakville, Ontario, Canada. Empire has been purchased for $3.4 billion, and the acquisition was finalized during the first quarter of 2017. The name of the new entity is Liberty Utilities.
# Le Cordon Bleu College of Culinary Arts Atlanta

Le Cordon Bleu College of Culinary Arts Atlanta was a two-year private for-profit college in Georgia. The college was owned by Career Education Corporation under a licensing agreement with Le Cordon Bleu in Paris. The branch campus was established in April 2003 and all US Cordon Bleu College locations closed in September 2017.

## Academics

There were four programs offered at Le Cordon Bleu College of Culinary Arts Atlanta; both tracks focus on classical cooking methods, all facets of food preparation, and baking skills.
Associate
* Le Cordon Bleu Culinary Arts
* Le Cordon Bleu Pâtisserie and Baking
Certificate
* Le Cordon Bleu Culinary Arts
* Le Cordon Bleu Pâtisserie and Baking

## Admissions

Requirements for admission in Le Cordon Bleu College of Culinary Arts - Atlanta were proof of high school graduation, application, and personal interview.

## Campus

The school's campus featured professional kitchens with industry-current equipment and an on-site restaurant. The college library also offered an assortment of books, periodicals, videos and computer labs for student use.

## Accreditation

Le Cordon Bleu College of Culinary Arts Atlanta was accredited by the Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools (ACICS). Since it did not have regional accreditation, many regionally accredited schools are reluctant to accept its credits in transfer or recognize its degrees for entry into graduate programs.
# Pratylenchinae

Pratylenchinae is a subfamily of nematodes or roundworms. It is part of the family Pratylenchidae, which also includes the subfamilies Hirschmanniellinae, Radopholinae, and Nacobbinae. Pratylenchinae are plant parasites.
# Hopsewee

Hopsewee Plantation, also known as the Thomas Lynch, Jr., Birthplace or Hopsewee-on-the-Santee, is a plantation house built in 1735 near Georgetown, South Carolina, in the Lowcountry. It was the main house of a rice plantation and the birthplace of Thomas Lynch, Jr., a Founding Father who was a signer of the Declaration of Independence.
Lynch had been struggling with illness in 1779 and planned a trip with his wife to St. Eustatius in the West Indies for respite. He made a will before departure, stipulating that heirs of his female relatives (he had three sisters) would have to change their surname to Lynch in order to inherit his estate, known as Peachtree Plantation. Lynch owned two other plantations and held more than 250 enslaved African Americans, who were counted as property. He and his wife sailed for St. Eustatius, but their ship disappeared at sea in a storm and was never found.
Lynch's birthplace, Hopsewee, still stands in South Carolina. The Lynch family had sold the house in 1752 to Robert Hume whose son, John Hume, lived at Hopsewee in the winter after inheriting it. Upon his death in 1841, his own son, John Hume Lucas, inherited the house. John Hume Lucas died in 1853.
Like many Santee plantations, Hopesewee was abandoned during the Civil War. After the war, rice was never planted again, but the Lucas family continued to occupy Hopsewee until 1925. In September 1949, Col. and Mrs. Wilkinson bought the house and occupied it.
According to the National Park Service, "the frame building, a fine example of a Carolina low country; referred to as (Low Country.) after the War of 1812; plantation house, showing West Indian influence, with its double-tiered piazza and dormered hip roof."
The house is made of black cypress and rests on a brick foundation which forms a cellar. The house is forty feet wide and fifty feet deep. Each floor has four rooms with a central hall. The piazzas were added in 1845 and replace an earlier verandah.
It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1971.
It is located about 13 miles south of Georgetown, with access to U.S. Highway 17, in the vicinity of North Santee on the North Santee River.
The house continues to be used as a private residence. It is open to the public at certain hours for tours. It is furnished with 18th and 19th century period furniture.
# 1978 Burmese general election

General elections were held in Burma between 1 and 15 January 1978. The country was a one-party state at the time, with the Burma Socialist Programme Party as the sole legal party. It therefore won all 464 seats in People's Assembly. Voter turnout was reported to be 93.3%.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Burma Socialist Programme Party | | | 464 | +13 |
| Total | Total | | | 464 | +13 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 14,000,000 | – | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 15,000,000 | 93.33 | | |
| Source: Nohlen et al. ||||||
# Ernesto Assante

Ernesto Assante (12 February 1958 – 26 February 2024) was an Italian music critic, essayist and journalist. He has been described as 'a prophet of contemporary journalism back in the 1990s'.

## Life and career

Born in Naples, Assante started his career as a collaborator of some Roman private radios and as a music journalist for the newspapers Quotidiano dei lavoratori [it] and Il manifesto. Starting from 1978, he was a long-time collaborator of La Repubblica, for which he served as editor-in-chief, and also founded its official website repubblica.it and directed the Kataweb portal.
Later, he collaborated with numerous publications, notably Rolling Stone, L'Espresso and Rockol, wrote numerous books, and was also a radio and television writer and occasional presenter, a festival artistic director, and a lecturer at the Sapienza University of Rome.
Assante died of heart attack on 26 February 2024, at the age of 66.
# Gmina Sławatycze

Gmina Sławatycze is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Biała Podlaska County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland, on the border with Belarus. Its seat is the village of Sławatycze, which lies approximately 44 kilometres (27 mi) south-east of Biała Podlaska and 88 km (55 mi) north-east of the regional capital Lublin.
The gmina covers an area of 71.71 square kilometres (27.7 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 2,616 (2,415 in 2014).

## Villages

Gmina Sławatycze contains the villages and settlements of Jabłeczna, Krzywowólka, Krzywowólka-Kolonia, Kuzawka-Kolonia, Liszna, Mościce Dolne, Nowosiółki, Parośla, Pniski, Sajówka, Sławatycze, Sławatycze-Kolonia, Terebiski and Zańków.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Sławatycze is bordered by the gminas of Hanna, Kodeń and Tuczna. It also borders Belarus.
# World Trade Center Captive Insurance Company

The World Trade Center Captive Insurance Company was created by New York City with funding from the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) in July 2004, as directed by Public Law 108-7. The law provides up to $1 billion to create an insurance company to cover the risks assumed by the city and its contractors working without commercial insurance coverage, in claims resulting from work done subsequent to the September 11 attacks.
WTC Captive has been criticized by Congressman Jerrold Nadler for spending $103,700,734 on legal fees while paying out only $320,936 in medical claims.
On June 10, 2010, a new settlement was announced giving plaintiffs $712.5 million and reducing payouts to lawyers.
# Arrakis (disambiguation)

Arrakis may refer to:
* Arrakis (fixed star), a various form of the proper name Alrakis for Mu Draconis.
* Arrakis (fictional planet), is also the name of the fictional planet on which Frank Herbert's novel Dune is set. However, the planet's primary is the star Canopus.
* Arrakis Planitia, a plain on Saturn's moon Titan
* Arrakis Therapeutics, a biotechnology company
* ARRAKIHS, planned mission by European Space Agency
* Arrakiscolex, a genus of worms
# Pratylenchus coffeae

Pratylenchus coffeae is a plant-pathogenic nematode infecting several hosts including potato, banana, sweet potato, strawberry, Persian violet, peanut and citrus. It has the smallest known genome of any animal.
# Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis

Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering all aspects of educational policy analysis. It was established in 1979 and is published by SAGE Publications on behalf of the American Educational Research Association. The editors are Geoffrey Borman (Arizona State University), A. Brooks Bowden (University of Pennsylvania), Deven Carlson (University of Oklahoma), Amanda Datnow (University of California, San Diego), and Sylvia Hurtado (University of California, Los Angeles).

## Mission statement

Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis (EEPA) publishes scholarly manuscripts of theoretical, methodological, or policy interest to those engaged in educational policy analysis, evaluation, and decision making. EEPA is a multidisciplinary policy journal, and considers original research from multiple disciplines, theoretical orientations, and methodologies.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Scopus and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2018 impact factor is 3.4, ranking it 73rd out of 268 journals in the category "Education & Educational Research".
# Arumugam Thondaman

Savumiamoorthy Arumugam Ramanathan Thondaman (29 May 1964 – 26 May 2020) was a Sri Lankan politician who served as a Cabinet Minister. He was the grandson of prominent unionist Saumyamoorthi Thondaman. He was the leader of the Ceylon Workers' Congress, a Member of Parliament representing the Nuwara Eliya District and was an advocate for the Indian Tamils of Sri Lanka. His career as a politician spanned over 20 years, holding several ministerial portfolios in different governments. He was regarded as one of the prominent politicians from Nuwara Eliya.

## Early life and education

Born on 29 May 1964, his father was Ramanathan and mother was Rajeshwari Thondaman, and his grand father was Saumyamoorthi Thondaman. He received his primary and secondary education at the Royal College, Colombo.

## Political career

Thondaman entered politics in 1985 and he entered the mainstream politics when he contested the 1994 general elections from the Nuwara Eliya Electoral District representing the United National Party and was elected to the Parliament of Sri Lanka. He succeeded his grandfather Saumyamoorthi Thondaman as the leader of the Ceylon Workers' Congress party in 1999. He was consistently re-elected parliament in all elections held from 1994 to 2015, holding his parliamentary seat and the post of party leader until his death. He also served as a cabinet minister of UNP for a brief stint and joined the Sri Lanka Freedom Party later in 2016.
In December 2019, he was appointed as the cabinet minister of Community Empowerment and Estate Infrastructure Development by the Sri Lankan President Gotabaya Rajapaksa. During his political career, he was well known for his long time alliance with former President Mahinda Rajapaksa. He was due to contest at the upcoming parliamentary election representing Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna from the Nuwara Eliya district.

## Death

Thondaman was admitted to Thalangama Base Hospital in the evening after being reported to have died from serious injuries after a fall at his residence on 26 May 2020. He was later confirmed to have died following a heart attack at the age of 55. He died just 3 days before his 56th birthday. On the same day before his death, he had met with new Indian High Commissioner to Sri Lanka Gopal Baglay in order to discuss bilateral cooperation for community development. He served as the cabinet minister of Community Empowerment and Estate Infrastructure Development until his death. His body was also laid in the parliament until 31 May 2020. The funeral of Thondaman was held on 31 May 2020 in Norwood, village in Nuwara Eliya amid curfew in the area with state honours and the politicians including Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa paid their last respect and tribute.

## Family

Thondaman and his wife Rajalakshmi had two daughters Nachiyar, Viji and one son Jeevan Thondaman, who has been tipped to succeed his father as leader of the Ceylon Workers Congress.
# 1978 CECAFA Cup

The 1978 CECAFA Cup was the 6th edition of the tournament. It was held in Malawi, and was won by the hosts. The matches were played between November 1 and 19.

## Group stage

| Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| Zambia | 6 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 3 | +13 |
| Malawi | 6 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 4 | +2 |
| Uganda | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 4 | +2 |
| Kenya | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 11 | –10 |
| Somalia | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 10 | –7 |
# Y-O Ranch, Wyoming

Y-O Ranch is a census-designated place (CDP) in Platte County, Wyoming, United States. The population was 195 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Y-O Ranch is located at 42°02′09″N 104°56′24″W﻿ / ﻿42.035835°N 104.939874°W﻿ / 42.035835; -104.939874 (42.035835, -104.939874).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2.4 square miles (6.2 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 242 people, 83 households, and 66 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 99.3 people per square mile (38.3/km$^2$). There were 86 housing units at an average density of 35.3/sq mi (13.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 96.69% White, 3.31% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.79% of the population.
There were 83 households, out of which 42.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.7% were married couples living together, 7.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.3% were non-families. 14.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.92 and the average family size was 3.22.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 32.2% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 33.1% from 25 to 44, 21.5% from 45 to 64, and 5.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.5 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $32,273, and the median income for a family was $30,795. Males had a median income of $23,750 versus $18,542 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $12,188. About 13.6% of families and 19.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.5% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over.

## Education

Public education in the community of Y-O Ranch is provided by Platte County School District #1.
# Doveville, Virginia

Doveville is an unincorporated community in Fairfax County, in the U.S. state of Virginia. It lies along Virginia State Highway 236, west of Annandale, east of the independent city of Fairfax and southwest of Merrifield. Immediately to the south is Rutherford and immediately to the north is Mantua. Numerous parks are located nearby, including Long Branch Stream Valley Park to the south, Daniels Run Park to the west and Woodburn Road Park and Accotink Stream Valley Park to the northeast.

## Notable landmarks

To the east lies Northern Virginia Community College Annandale Campus. Churches of note include Highview Christian Fellowship, Providence Presbyterian Church, Barcroft Bible Church, Fairfax Seventh-Day Adventist and Bethlehem Lutheran Church. The Jewish Community Centre of Northern Virginia also lies in the northeastern part of Doveville. It also contains the Wilbert Tucker Woodson High School, the largest building in the community.
# Electoral district of Normanby, Dundas and Follett

The Electoral district of Normanby, Dundas and Follett was one of the original sixteen electoral districts of the old unicameral Victorian Legislative Council of 1851 to 1856. Victoria being a colony on the continent of Australia at the time.
From 1856 onwards, the Victorian parliament consisted of two houses, the Victorian Legislative Council (upper house, consisting of Provinces) and the Victorian Legislative Assembly (lower house).
The electoral district of Normanby, Dundas and Follett was based in the far south-west of Victoria, consisting of the counties of Normanby, Dundas and Follett, bordering South Australia and including the towns of Casterton, Coleraine and Cavendish.
The area covered by Normanby, Dundas and Follett became part of the larger Western Province of the Legislative Council from 1856.

## Members

One member initially, two from the expansion of the Council in 1853.
| Member 1 | Term |
| James Frederick Palmer | Nov 1851 – Mar 1856 | Member 2 | Term |
| James Frederick Palmer | Nov 1851 – Mar 1856 | Charles Griffith | Jun 1853 – Apr 1854 & Jun 1854 – Mar 1856 |
# 1922 in Romania

Events from the year 1922 in Romania. The year saw the Dealul Spirii Trial and the crowning of King Ferdinand.

## Incumbents

* King: Ferdinand I.
* Prime Minister:
** Take Ionescu (until 19 January).
** Ion I. C. Brătianu (from 19 January).

## Events

* 23 January – The Dealul Spirii Trial of members of the Communist Party commences.
* 1 March – A general election is held for the Chamber of Deputies and Senate, running until 11 March. The governing National Liberal Party retains power.
* 11 April – In a hearing, the prime minister publicly commends the work of the Communist Party.
* 13 April – The king signs the Bessarabian Treaty, confirming the Union of Bessarabia with Romania.
* 4 June – The government issues an amnesty decree for the release of the Dealul Spirii convicts, which is signed by the king two days later.
* 15 October – Ferdinand is crowned King of Romania at Coronation Cathedral, Alba Iulia.
* 18 December – The Magyar Party is founded.

## Births

* 28 February – Radu Câmpeanu, politician, jurist, and economist (died 2016).
* 23 April – Pavel Chihaia, novelist (died 2019).
* 26 April – Ștefan Augustin Doinaș, poet, political prisoner and politician (died 2005).
* 29 May – Iannis Xenakis, architect and avant-garde composer (died 2001).
* 7 June – Egon Balas, mathematician (died 2019).
* 17 October – Tudor Ganea, mathematician (died 1971).
* 30 October – Iancu Țucărman, agricultural engineer (died 2021).

## Deaths

* 22 January – Alexandru Ciurcu, inventor of a form of rocket engine (born 1854).
* 12 May – Alexandru Bogdan-Pitești, Symbolist poet, essayist, and art and literary critic (born 1870).
* 3 June – Duiliu Zamfirescu, novelist, poet, and short story writer, member of the Romanian Academy (born 1858).
* 29 November – Vasile Lucaciu, Greek Catholic priest and an advocate of equal rights (born 1852).
# 1904 Syracuse Orangemen football team

The 1904 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University during the 1904 college football season. The head coach was Charles P. Hutchins, coaching his first season with the Orangemen.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | Cortland | Syracuse, NY | W 27–0 | 600 |
| October 1 | Clarkson | Syracuse, NY | W 69–0 | |
| October 8 | Colgate | Syracuse, NY (rivalry) | L 0–11 | |
| October 15 | at Yale | Yale FieldNew Haven, CT | L 9–17 | |
| October 22 | Niagara | Syracuse, NY | W 52–4 | |
| October 29 | at Allegheny | Meadville, PA | W 69–0 | |
| November 5 | Manhattan College | Syracuse, NY | W 144–0 | |
| November 12 | at Lehigh | Bethlehem, PA | W 30–4 | |
| November 19 | at Army | The PlainWest Point, NY | L 5–21 | |
# Pramadea crotonalis

Pramadea crotonalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Edward Dyson (sailor)

Edward Dyson (10 October 1919 – 5 March 2020) was a British sailor. He competed in the Dragon event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.