OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Green Township, Randolph County, Indiana

Green Township is one of eleven townships in Randolph County, Indiana. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,019 (up from 957 at 2010) and it contained 413 housing units.

## History

Green Township was established in 1834.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 29.57 square miles (76.6 km$^2$), of which 29.42 square miles (76.2 km$^2$) (or 99.49%) is land and 0.15 square miles (0.39 km$^2$) (or 0.51%) is water.

### Unincorporated towns

* Fairview at 40°17′53″N 85°11′43″W﻿ / ﻿40.2980988°N 85.1952475°W﻿ / 40.2980988; -85.1952475
* Shedville at 40°15′56″N 85°07′44″W﻿ / ﻿40.2655989°N 85.1288577°W﻿ / 40.2655989; -85.1288577
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)
# Rostral scale

The rostral scale, or rostral, in snakes and other scaled reptiles is the median plate on the tip of the snout that borders the mouth opening. It corresponds to the mental scale in the lower jaw. The term pertains to the rostrum, or nose. In snakes, the shape and size of this scale is one of many characteristics used to differentiate species from one another.

## Related scales

* Nasorostral scale
* Mental scale
* Labial scales
# Quintus Claudius Quadrigarius

Quintus Claudius Quadrigarius was a Roman historian. Little is known of Q. Claudius Quadrigarius's life, but he probably lived in the 1st century BCE.

## Work

Quadrigarius's annals spanned at least 23 books. They began with the conquest of Rome by the Gauls (c. 390 BCE), reached Cannae by Book 5, and ended with the age of Sulla, c. 84 or 82 BCE.
The surviving fragments of his work were collected by Hermann Peter. The largest fragment is preserved in Aulus Gellius, and concerns a single combat between T. Manlius Torquatus and a Gaul.

## Legacy

Quadrigarius's work was considered very important, especially for the contemporary history he narrates. From its sixth book onward, Livy's History of Rome used Quadrigarius and Valerius Antias as major sources, (if not uncritically), and it seems Livy especially drew on Quadrigarius for trophies placed in the Capitoline temple and lost before Livy's time in the fire of 83 BCE. He is cited by Aulus Gellius, and he was probably the "Clodius" mentioned in Plutarch's Life of Numa.
The judgment of his prose has varied. Some considered that it was his lively style which ensured his survival in various extracts; but more perhaps would agree with Fronto that his language was pure and colloquial (“puri ac prope cotidiani sermonis”), and that it benefited from its straightforwardness, and absence of archaisms.
# Xia Lin

Xia Lin (Chinese: 夏霖), is a Chinese lawyer known for taking on human rights cases. Among his more prominent clients was the artist and activist Ai Weiwei. In late 2016 he was sentenced to 12 years in prison for fraud.

## Career

Xia represented Pu Zhiqiang, a lawyer who was detained for privately discussing the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre. In 2009 he won a case on behalf of a hotel worker who killed a government official who had tried to rape her.
He also represented the prominent contemporary artist Ai Weiwei. The two met in 2010 as Ai prepared to sue the Sichuan public security bureau for violence.

## Imprisonment

Xia was detained in 2014 after he agreed to defend Guo Yushan, a Beijing activist. Chinese authorities have cracked down on lawyers and rights activists in recent years, jailing some on charges of subversion against the ruling Chinese Communist Party. Xia was charged defrauding four people of 4.8 million RMB. Xia said that the money was legitimate loans and that the charge was revenge against his legal work. He pleaded not guilty.
Xia was sentenced to 12 years in prison. He was also fined 120,000 RMB and ordered to pay 4.8 million RMB to fraud victims.

## Reactions

Xia's supporters, and various human rights groups, stated that the harsh sentence is intended to intimidate other would-be human rights activists. A spokesman for Amnesty International said that the arrest was "certainly not about fraud". He continued: "That's a smokescreen to cover the government's real intent to go after any lawyer ready to take on high-profile human rights cases. Xia had been involved in many cases and that's why he was given a horrendously high sentence."
Chinese state media did not report on Xia's sentencing.
Ai Weiwei called the sentence "absurd", and wrote that the public security bureau's pursual of the case "violated protocol and was illegal" as "the party that offered him the loan should be the litigant in this kind of civil dispute". He related the case to his 2011 arrest, which he alleged was also illegal under Chinese law. He criticized the lack of an independent judiciary in China, calling the justice system "a tool that operates under the Communist Party's directives".

## Personal life

Xia is married to Lin Ru. After Xia's sentencing, she wept outside the court and asserted her husband's innocence.
# 1975 La Costa WCT

The 1975 La Costa WCT, also known as the Michelob Classic, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in La Costa, California in the United States. The tournament was part of Blue Group of the 1975 World Championship Tennis circuit. It was the third edition of the event and was held from February 17 through February 23, 1975. Rod Laver won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Rod Laver defeated Allan Stone 6–2, 6–2

### Doubles

Brian Gottfried / Raúl Ramírez defeated Charlie Pasarell / Roscoe Tanner 7–5, 6–4
# Hagnias

Hagnias or Agnius (Ancient Greek: Ἅγνιος or Ἄγνιος) was, in Greek mythology, the Siphaean father of Tiphys, who was the pilot of the ship Argo, whence Tiphys is called Agniades.
# 1968 International Gold Cup

The 15th Gold Cup was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 17 August 1968 at Oulton Park, England. The race was run over 40 laps of the circuit, and was won by British driver Jackie Stewart in a Matra MS10.

## Results

| Pos | No. | Driver | Entrant | Constructor | Time/Retired | Grid |
| 1 | 5 | Jackie Stewart | Matra International | Matra-Cosworth | 1.00.39.0 | 2 |
| 2 | 8 | Chris Amon | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari | + 4.6 s | 3 |
| 3 | 3 | Jackie Oliver | Team Lotus | Lotus-Cosworth | + 49.6 s | 7 |
| 4 | 12 | Pedro Rodríguez | Reg Parnell (Racing) | BRM | 39 laps | 6 |
| 5 | 14 | Tony Lanfranchi | Motor Racing Stable | BRM | 34 laps | 12 |
| 6 | 15 | David Hobbs | Bernard White Racing | BRM | 34 laps | 13 |
| Ret | 17 | Derek Bell | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari | 25 laps - engine | 8 |
| Ret | 6 | Jack Brabham | Brabham Racing Organisation | Brabham-Repco | 22 laps - oil leak | 4 |
| Ret | 9 | Jacky Ickx | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari | 21 laps - ignition | 5 |
| Ret | 7 | Jochen Rindt | Brabham Racing Organisation | Brabham-Repco | 14 laps - oil leak | 9 |
| Ret | 10 | Jo Bonnier | Ecurie Bonnier | McLaren-BRM | 10 laps - oil pressure | 11 |
| Ret | 11 | Piers Courage | Reg Parnell (Racing) | BRM | 7 laps - front wishbone | 10 |
| Ret | 2 | Graham Hill | Team Lotus | Lotus-Cosworth | 7 laps - transmission | 1 |
# Karl Neumann

Karl Neumann may refer to:
* Karl Friedrich Neumann (1793–1870), German orientalist
* Karl Eugen Neumann (1865–1915), translated Buddhist scriptures into German
* Karl August Neumann (1771–1866), German-Austrian chemist
* Karl Johannes Neumann (1857–1917), German classical historian
* Carl Neumann (1832–1925), German mathematician
* Carl Magnus Neumann (born 1944), saxophonist
# American Micro Devices

American Micro Devices was an American semiconductor company based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It was incorporated in 1961 and administratively dissolved in 1991.

## History

The company formed as an electronics manufacturer and designer in 1961. It was incorporated in Minnesota. Joseph C. Worth was a cofounder and became president of AMD. Other cofounders were Milton I. Liberhaber and Dearl H. Belvis, as well as Louis Bialick, Lee Sudit, and Theodore M. Stone.
In May 1962, the company opened its electronics plant in Phoenix, Arizona. Its first stockholders meeting was held in August 1962. It entered the market with its products in September 1962.
In 1962, American Micro purchased Standard Rectifier, Corp. in Santa Ana, California. Standard announced it would become an AMD division in Phoenix, where AMD had operating facilities. At the time, AMD manufactured "silicon computer diodes and integrated computer circuits."
In 1964, Sylvania Electric Products agreed to market some products for AMD.
On March 8, 1965, American Micro Devices voted through its board to "discontinue business and commence an orderly liquidatation of assets." President Ian B. Dickson said that it closed when Sylvania Electric Products "declined to order products for the first and second quarters of 1965." At the time, the firm had 3,000 stockholders, and had a contract to deliver $1.5 million worth of goods to Sylvania in 1964, and $2.5 million in 1965. Sylvania had become overstocked by 1965. Assets owned by the company were auctioned off on May 11 and 12, 1965 in Phoenix.
In 1988, the Chicago Tribune reported that "American Micro Devices, incorporated in Minnesota in 1961, was last offered on the over-the-counter market at 25 cents a share in late 1979. The following year, the company went out of existence and its stock became worthless, according to Robert D. Fisher, vice president with the New York-based R.M. Smythe & Co. stock-search firm." By 1988, the stock was reported defunct. Fisher said at the time that "we found no trace of the company and believe it ceased to exist in 1980 or before".
# Green Township, Pennsylvania

Green Township is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania:
* Green Township, Forest County, Pennsylvania
* Green Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania
# Order of Hamilton

The Order of Hamilton is the most prestigious municipal order awarded to residents of the city of Hamilton. Instituted in 2019, the order is administered by the incumbent mayor of Hamilton for "significant volunteer achievements" in service to the city or communities therein.

## History

The order was announced on April 10, 2019, by then-mayor Fred Eisenberger, and the first orders were awarded on January 5, 2020, at the Mayor's New Year's Levee. The city created the order as a way to award "[t]he unsung heroes of our communities [who] are the endless volunteers".
Similar awards from other cities in Ontario include the Order of Vaughan, and the Order of Ottawa, and the Order of Montreal is awarded in the Province of Quebec.

## Recipients

Recipients are awarded the order annually at the Mayor's New Year's Levee.
# Atlan

Atlan may refer to:
* Atlan Anien (1920–1992), Marshallese politician
* Françoise Atlan (born 1964), French singer
* Henri Atlan (born 1931), French Algerian biophysicist and philosopher
* Jean-Michel Atlan (1913–1960), French artist
* Liliane Atlan (1932–2011), French Jewish writer
* Sébastien Atlan (born 1984), French footballer
* Atlan (DC Comics), the ancestor and first eponymous king of the Atlanteans and son of Poseidon in DC Comics
* Atlan da Gonozal, a fictional character who appears in the German science fiction book series Perry Rhodan
* Atlan (novel), a fantasy novel by Jane Gaskell
* Science fiction series, a spinoff of the long-running German series Perry Rhodan
* Nvidia Atlan, a GPU centric semiconductor from Nvidia's Tegra/Drive series, meant for autonomous driving and other high performance computing applications
# Quintus Cloelius Siculus

Quintus Cloelius Siculus was a Roman Republican politician and patrician during the beginning of the 5th century BC. He served as Consul of Rome in 498 BC together with Titus Larcius.
His gens originated from Alba Longa and had come to Rome under the reign of Tullus Hostilius. He was the first member of his family to serve as consul.
In 498 BC, he was elected as a consul together with Titus Larcius, a second time consul who had also previously served in the office of dictator.
According to Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Cloelius named his colleague Larcius as dictator in an effort to fight a battle against the Latins. Titus Livius and others however maintain that Larcius was named dictator three years prior to Cloelius' ascension.
# Katrín Axelsdóttir

Katrín Axelsdóttir (13 April 1956 – 25 June 1994) was an Icelandic multi-sport athlete, playing basketball, football and handball for Knattspyrnufélag Reykjavíkur and Glímufélagið Ármann. She was a member of both the Icelandic national basketball team and the Icelandic national handball team. In 1973, she won the Icelandic football championship with Ármann.

## Personal life

In 1976, Katrín married Kári Marísson. She had four children who all played basketball, Kristín Björk Jónsdóttir, Arnar Snær Kárason, María Káradóttir and Axel Kárason.
# Zealanapis matua

Zealanapis matua is a species of Anapidae that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1989 by Norman Platnick and Ray Forster from male and female specimens collected on Secretary Island. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The male is recorded at 0.84mm in length whereas the female is 0.96mm.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Fiordland, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Not Threatened".
# Green Township, Scioto County, Ohio

Green Township is one of the sixteen townships of Scioto County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census counted 4,107 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the far south of the county along the Ohio River, it borders the following townships:
* Porter Township - north
* Vernon Township - northeast
* Elizabeth Township, Lawrence County - east
* Hamilton Township, Lawrence County - southeast
Greenup County, Kentucky lies across the Ohio River to the west.
No municipalities are located in Green Township, although the census-designated place of Franklin Furnace lies in the northeastern part of the township, and the unincorporated community of Haverhill lies in the south of the township. Both of these communities are Ohio River towns.

## Name and history

Named after Griffin Green, a land agent, it is one of sixteen Green Townships statewide.
Origins of Green Township date to between 1803 and 1811. The community of Haverhill was settled as early as 1797. The Powellsville community dates to July 31, 1846.
Green Township comprises most of the land that was the French Grant that was paid out by Congress in 1785 to French colonists were defrauded by the Scioto Company.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Female Prison, York

The Female Prison is a former women's prison and a Grade I Listed building located in York, North Yorkshire, England. Since 1938 it has been part of the York Castle Museum.

## History

The prison and yard were built in 1780–83 at a cost of £1,540 and to a design by Thomas Wilkinson and John Prince. The frontage of this building matches that of the Court building on the opposite side of the bailey. The prison was altered and wings added in 1802 with a podium and steps added in 1820–50. The front of the building is constructed from sandstone ashlar with the inside of the portico rendered. The prison was bought by the City of York Corporation in 1934 opening as the Castle Museum in 1938.

### 21st Century

In January 2023 a wall on the outside of the Female Prison was daubed with "offensive graffiti". A 17-year-old boy was subsequently arrested on suspicion of racially aggravated criminal damage and being in possession of articles to commit criminal damage. On 27 September 2023 the Female Prison part of the museum was closed to the public as a precaution, following the discovery of RAAC in its roof.

## Executions

The castle area became the regular place of executions in York in the early 1800s, replacing the Tyburn on the Knavesmire. The new gallows were completed on 8 March 1801 at a cost of £10 and 15 shillings and were first used for the execution of a cattle thief, Samuel Lundy, on 11 April 1801. Condemned criminals were hanged in this space, known as 'the Drop', between the Assize Courts and the bailey wall until 1868. From 1868 to 1896 executions took place inside the prison walls at the north end of the Female prison. A total of 153 men and 7 women were hanged in the Castle precincts between April 1801 and December 1896.
Mary Bateman, known as the 'Yorkshire Witch', was executed at the Castle on 20 March 1809.
A 1998 archaeological excavation immediately to the north of the Female prison located five graves, thought to date between 1802 and 1826. The skeletal remains were analysed and are thought to represent executed prisoners from the site. One of the skeletons, an adult female (aged 18–25 at death), had had a post-mortem craniotomy performed on her, though it is unclear whether this was performed as an autopsy or for anatomical dissection in the interests of science. The Murder Act 1752 stipulated that only the corpses of murderers could be used for dissection, though this was changed by the Anatomy Act 1832 which provided provision for surgeons and physicians to access cadavers that were unclaimed after death.
# Attack Force (microgame)

Attack Force is a 1982 board game published by TSR.

## Gameplay

Attack Force is a minigame in which one player uses the Eagle and Falcon Star-Fighters of the Arcturan Federation to try to destroy the massive Novaship.

## Reception

John Rankin reviewed Attack Force in The Space Gamer No. 61. Rankin commented that "The unbalanced solo scenario and the one-dimensional nature of the game preclude it from becoming a favorite. To be fair, Attack Force was really designed to introduce 10- to 12-year olds to the joys of adventure gaming. Alas, in this respect, it fails. If the ambiguities and poor development bother an experienced gamer, they're liable to turn away the novice."
# Egidio Feruglio

Egidio Feruglio (10 September 1897 – 14 July 1954) was an Italian-born geologist who spent most of his career in Argentina.

## Early life

The seventh of twelve sons, Feruglio finished grammar school in 1914, and then enrolled at the University of Florence. In Florence, he studied medicine and natural sciences, graduating in 1920. He became assistant university professor of geology at the University of Cagliari. During this period, he was dedicated in particular to geographic studies, as well as geology and glaciology of the Alps.

## Moving to Argentina and subsequent career

In 1925, he became assistant geologist at an oil company in Argentina, where he worked and travelled extensively in search of oil deposits, until 1928. After travelling for a year in Italy, Feruglio returned to Argentina to continue geologic studies in Patagonia and the province of Salta. From 1932 to 1934 he was back in Italy, working at the geologic institute of the University of Bologna, as director of the paleontology section. Forced to leave because of his refusal to join the Fascist Party, Feruglio returned to Argentina in 1934, where he resumed geologic research in Patagonia, subsequently travelling and carrying out geologic studies in that region. He became attached to the National University of Cuyo in Mendoza, with the mission of reorganizing its institute for oil studies, and creating a course of mineralogy and geology. He became chair of the department of geology and petrology.
Besides the activities and studies in his university positions, Feruglio carried out explorations in Uruguay, Chile and Brazil. He authored hundreds of publications on geology, paleontology and morphology, published in both Italy and Argentina, many illustrated with geologic maps.
The main contributions for which Feruglio is remembered are his scientific studies on geology and morphology in Italy and in Patagonia. He was a member of various scientific organizations. He died in Friuli, Italy on 14 July 1954.

## Memorials

One of the Villanova Caves, in the province of Udine, Italy bears his name, as does the Museum of Paleontology Egidio Feruglio located in Trelew, Argentina. A prehistoric category of mammals has also been named for him.
# Evangelical Lutheran Zion Church, Kuala Lumpur

The Evangelical Lutheran Zion Church is a Protestant Lutheran church situated at Jalan Sultan Abdul Samad, Brickfields, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It was built to serve mainly Tamil labourers from South India many of whom were Lutherans.

## Background

The Lutheran mission can trace its origins back to a meeting held in 1906 at the Anglo-Tamil School, Kuala Lumpur, attended by Rev. K. Pamperrien, President of the Leipzig Evangelical Lutheran Mission in India, and his colleague, Rev. T. Joseph, who were on a visit to enquire into the condition of the Lutheran followers in the Malay Peninsula. They found that the Lutherans, who were mostly Indian Tamils who had come to work on the plantations, had no proper place to worship or pastor to administer to them, and so to remedy the situation it was decided to establish a Lutheran evangelical mission to serve the community and to appoint Rev. T. Joseph as the first resident pastor.
Rev. T. Joseph was installed in Kuala Lumpur as head of the mission on 11 November 1906 and set about establishing a congregation and raising funds to supplement the financial support provided by the Tamil Evangelical Lutheran Church in India. In the absence of a church for worship, a shop-house in Scott Road was used to conduct services.
From its establishment, the mission had expressed the desire to build a church for Lutherans but it was not until 16 years later that their wish was fulfilled. Completed in 1924 under the supervision of Rev. S. Muthuswamy, who succeeded Rev. T. Joseph in 1921, it was formerly opened at a ceremony on 30 November 1924 when the church was blessed by Rev. J. Sandegren, Bishop of Trarquebar, India, and named the "Evangelical Lutheran Zion Church".
At the church's silver jubilee celebrations in 1950 plaques were unveiled in memory of Rev. T. Joseph and Rev. S. Muthuswamy in recognition of their contributions to the founding of the Lutheran mission and the establishment of the church.

## Description

The rectangular shaped church, made of brick, stands nine metres high but is without a tower so a belfry was erected on the ground next to the church to house the bell which has on it words inscribed in Tamil. The sloped roof is covered with clay tiles and supported by columns and struts of hardwood. Stained glass windows are in evidence above the main door and behind the altar. On the facade is inscribed the date '1924' and its name.