OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Willie Irvine (footballer, born 1956)

Willie Irvine (born 26 May 1956) is a Scottish former professional footballer. Irvine, a direct, left-sided forward, started his senior career with Celtic, but failed to break into the first team. After playing in junior football for a spell, he signed for Alloa Athletic. His play for Alloa quickly attracted the attention of Motherwell, who paid £25,000 to Alloa for his services in 1979.
Irvine had a successful spell with Motherwell, as he was their top scorer with 21 goals during their promotion season of 1981–82. Like his manager Davie Hay, Irvine left Motherwell soon after that success, choosing to join Hibs. Irvine was also initially successful with the Edinburgh club, forming a strike partnership with Bobby Thomson that led to him being the second top goalscorer in the Scottish Premier Division in 1983–84. After this, however, Irvine enjoyed less success, and he was loaned out to Falkirk before joining Ayr United.
# Grant Hedrick

Grant Joseph Hedrick (born October 26, 1991) is a former American football player. He played quarterback at Boise State University from 2010 to 2014 where he helped them win the 2014 Fiesta Bowl (December) and graduated with a bachelor's degree in criminal justice. Hedrick had a brief stint with the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League (CFL) in 2015. Prior to his collegiate and professional football career, Hedrick attended Central High School (Independence, Oregon) where he was an all-state football, basketball, and track athlete.

## College career
### 2010–2013

Hedrick redshirted for the 2010 season at Boise State before playing sparingly as a back-up from 2011 to 2012. His first significant playing time came against Nevada on October 19, 2013, after quarterback Joe Southwick injured his ankle on the first play from scrimmage. Hedrick passed for 150 yards and rushed for 115 yards and two touchdowns in that game. Hedrick finished the 2013 season with 1,825 passing yards and 16 touchdowns, in addition to 277 yards rushing for six touchdowns. Hedrick ranked 5th in the country for completion percentage (69%).

### 2014

During Hedrick's senior season he started all 14 games for Boise State. He was named 2nd Team All-Mountain West Conference after passing for 3,696 yards and 23 touchdowns. He also rushed for 562 yards and 8 touchdowns. Hedrick led the nation in completion percentage (70.8%), was 7th in yards per pass attempt (8.91), 9th in pass efficiency (157.20), 13th in passing yards, and 14th in total offense (306.3 yards per game).

## Professional career

After going unselected in the 2015 NFL draft, Hedrick had tryouts with the Denver Broncos, but did not sign. He was later signed by the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League (CFL), but was released shortly afterwards.

## Coaching career

In 2015, Hedrick served as the offensive coordinator for Central High School (Independence, Oregon) for one season, helping the team reach the OSAA 5A quarterfinals. Hedrick also pursued a career in law enforcement from 2015 to 2021 at the Independence Police Department in Independence, Oregon. In August 2021, Hedrick accepted a teaching position at Oregon City High School where he is also the offensive coordinator for the varsity football team.
# National Highway 27 (Nepal)

National Highway 27 (Shitalpati - Raikar) is a National Highway of Nepal, located in Salyan District of Karnali Province. The total length of the highway is 39.42 kilometres (24.49 mi).
# Grant Thatcher

Ulysses Grant Thatcher (February 23, 1877 – March 17, 1936) was an American right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball in the United States.

## Biography

Born in Maytown, Pennsylvania on February 23, 1877, Thatcher pitched in five games for the Brooklyn Superbas during the 1903 and 1904 baseball seasons, making four starts, and acquiring a 4–1 record with a 3.16 earned run average during his appearances.
Thatcher had an unusual end to his Major League career. When the Superbas attempted to play a second Sunday home game on April 24 against the Philadelphia Phillies, the club was tipped off that the pitcher, catcher and hitter at the start of the game would be arrested. Thus three "decoys" were inserted at the start of the game, with Ed Poole being replaced by Thatcher after Poole's arrest.

## Death

Thatcher died at the age of fifty-nine in Lancaster, Pennsylvania on March 17, 1936.
# Grant Tennille

Grant Tennille (born 1968 or 1969) is an American politician serving as the chair of the Arkansas Democratic Party. He was elected on October 2, 2021, and the previously elected chair was Michael John Gray, who had resigned to become the executive director of a political group.

## Career

Before becoming the Democratic chair, Tennille served as an unpaid advisor to Mayor of Little Rock Frank Scott Jr.. He was also head of the Arkansas Economic Development Commission under Governor Beebe. Before his advisory work, he worked as a reporter for the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. In January 2023, Tennille announced he would not run for a second term, citing financial difficulties, but changed his mind and was reelected.
# William Taylor (Victorian politician)

William Taylor (20 November 1818 – 21 June 1903) was a pastoralist and politician in colonial Victoria (Australia), a member of the Victorian Legislative Council.
Taylor was born in Glasgow, Lanarkshire, Scotland, the son of William Taylor, a merchant, and Martha, nee Kirkwood. Taylor junior was educated at the High School of Glasgow.
Taylor decided to emigrate and arrived in the Port Phillip District on 7 August 1840.
Taylor was elected to the seat of Wimmera in on 16 August 1854, replacing William Splatt who resigned. Taylor was sworn-in in September remained a member until the original Council was abolished in March 1856.
Taylor was elected to the Southern Province of the new Legislative Council in April 1864, a seat he held until September 1866.
Taylor was president of the Keilor shire council 1874–1882 and 1884–1894. Taylor was a director of the Union Mortgage & Agency Co.; he also was a member of the Ormond College council, donating £200 and creating a scholarship for the College. Taylor died in Keilor, Victoria, Australia, on 21 June 1903; he was survived by his wife, six sons and four daughters.
# Gregory IX of Cilicia

Catholicos Gregory IX Mousabegian was the Catholicos of the Armenian Apostolic Church at Cilicia between 1439 and 1446.

## Biography

In 1439, the national clergy summoned Gregory IX, newly elected, to appear at Echmiadzin (now called Vagharshapat); it suspected that because of his Uniate leanings and friendliness towards Rome that he preferred to stay in Sis and declined the invitation. He also gave permission for the clergy to elect another Catholicos. The national synod of 700 bishops, clerics, and Armenian nobility met again in Echmiadzin in May of 1441 and elected Kyrakos of Virap as the new Catholics.
It is a riddle of history on what basis the election of a new Catholicos took place in Vagharshapat. It is unknown if Gregory was invited to return to Echmiadzin and refused or if he suggested that a new Catholicos be elected there. Some authorities in the 18th century suggested that this was the case and that the Catholicos said, "I will remain here and die and after my death the See of Sis will cease to exist of its own accord." Exact circumstances may never be known.
Some lists of the Armenian Catholicoi list him as only reigning for two years and consider him deposed after the 1441 election.
Whatever the case, he continued to reign as Catholicos in Cilicia until his death in 1446 and was succeeded as Catholicos at Cilicia by Garabed II and there have been two Catholicoi of the Armenian Apostolic Church ever since.
# Green's matrix

In mathematics, and in particular ordinary differential equations, a Green's matrix helps to determine a particular solution to a first-order inhomogeneous linear system of ODEs. The concept is named after George Green.
For instance, consider $x'=A(t)x+g(t)\,$ where $x\,$ is a vector and $A(t)\,$ is an $n\times n\,$ matrix function of $t\,$, which is continuous for $t\in I,a\leq t\leq b\,$, where $I\,$ is some interval.
Now let $x^{1}(t),\ldots ,x^{n}(t)\,$ be $n\,$ linearly independent solutions to the homogeneous equation $x'=A(t)x\,$ and arrange them in columns to form a fundamental matrix:
    $X(t)=\left[x^{1}(t),\ldots ,x^{n}(t)\right].\,$
Now $X(t)\,$ is an $n\times n\,$ matrix solution of $X'=AX\,$.
This fundamental matrix will provide the homogeneous solution, and if added to a particular solution will give the general solution to the inhomogeneous equation.
Let $x=Xy\,$ be the general solution. Now,
    ${\begin{aligned}x'&=X'y+Xy'\\&=AXy+Xy'\\&=Ax+Xy'.\end{aligned}}$
This implies $Xy'=g\,$ or $y=c+\int _{a}^{t}X^{-1}(s)g(s)\,ds\,$ where $c\,$ is an arbitrary constant vector.
Now the general solution is $x=X(t)c+X(t)\int _{a}^{t}X^{-1}(s)g(s)\,ds.\,$
The first term is the homogeneous solution and the second term is the particular solution.
Now define the Green's matrix $G_{0}(t,s)={\begin{cases}0&t\leq s\leq b\\X(t)X^{-1}(s)&a\leq s<t.\end{cases}}\,$
The particular solution can now be written $x_{p}(t)=\int _{a}^{b}G_{0}(t,s)g(s)\,ds.\,$
# Ybyrapora diversipes

Ybyrapora diversipes is a species of spider in the family Theraphosidae found in Brazil.
# Featherstone (disambiguation)

Featherstone is a town in West Yorkshire, England.
Featherstone may also refer to:

## Places
### in England

* Featherstone, Northumberland, village
** Featherstone Castle
* Featherstone, Staffordshire, village
** HM Prison Featherstone

### in the United States

* Featherstone Township, Minnesota
* Featherstone, Virginia

### in Zimbabwe

* Featherstone, Zimbabwe

## Sports clubs

* Featherstone Rovers, professional rugby league club from Featherstone, West Yorkshire
* Featherstone Lions, amateur rugby league club from Featherstone, West Yorkshire

## People

* Featherstone (surname), people with the surname

## Other uses

* Featherstone (rock band)
* Featherstone High School, Southall, London, England
* Featherstone Education, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing
* Featherstone's algorithm, a technique used for computing the effects of forces applied to a structure of joints and links
# Fok Ming Shan

Fok Ming Shan (born 5 July 1958) is a Hong Kong archer. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# William Donald Schaefer Handicap top three finishers

This is a listing of the horses that finished in either first, second, or third place and the number of starters in the William Donald Schaefer Handicap, a grade 3 American thoroughbred horse race run on dirt at 1-1/8 miles for three-year-olds and up at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland.
| Year | Winner | Second | Third | Starters |
| 2017 | No Race | No Race | No Race | - |
| 2016 | No Race | No Race | No Race | - |
| 2015 | No Race | No Race | No Race | - |
| 2014 | No Race | No Race | No Race | - |
| 2013 | No Race | No Race | No Race | - |
| 2012 | No Race | No Race | No Race | - |
| 2011 | Apart | Colizeo | Icabad Crane | 9 |
| 2010 | Blame | No Advantage | Timber Reserve | 7 |
| 2009 | No Advantage | Real Merchant | Ea | 7 |
| 2008 | No Race | No Race | No Race | 0 |
| 2007 | Flashy Bull | Hesanoldsalt | Ryan's for Real | 8 |
| 2006 | Master Command | Andromeda's Hero | Funny Cide † | 6 |
| 2005 | Zacocity | Clays Awesome | Royal Assault | 8 |
| 2004 | Seattle Fitz | The Lady's Groom | Roaring Fever | 8 |
| 2003 | Windsor Castle | Changeintheweather | Tempest Fugit | 8 |
| 2002 | Tenpins | Bowman's Band | Tactical Side | 7 |
| 2001 | Perfect Cat | Rize | Judge's Case | 8 |
| 2000 | Ecton Park | The Groom Is Red | Crosspatch | 4 |
| 1999 | Perfect to a Tee | Allen's Oop | Smile Again | 7 |
| 1998 | Acceptable | Littlebitlively | Testafly | 8 |
| 1997 | Western Echo | Suave Prospect | Mary's Buckaroo | 5 |
| 1996 | Canaveral | Michael's Star | Rugged Bugger | 7 |
| 1995 | Tidal Surge | Mary's Buckaro | Ameri Valay | 5 |
| 1994 | Taking Risks | Frottage | Super Memory | 6 |
| 1993 | Root Boy | Late Guest | Forry Cow How | n/a |
| 1992 | Senator to Be | Fiftysevenvete | Medium Cool | n/a |
| 1991 | Senator to Be | Flaming Emperor | Challenge My Duty | n/a |
| 1990 | Flaming Emperor | Loyal Pal | Jet Stream | n/a |
| 1989 | Private Terms | Intensive Command | New York Swell | n/a |
| 1988 | Little Bold John | Along Came Jones | Entertain | n/a |
| 1987 | Brilliant Steper | Bagetelle | Fobby Forbes | n/a |
A † designates an American Champion or Eclipse Award winner.
# White's Chapel United Methodist Church

White's Chapel United Methodist Church is a historic church in rural St. Landry Parish, Louisiana. It was built in 1894 and added to the National Register in 1983.
It is a small wood frame Gothic Revival-style church located about 9 miles (14 km) south of the town of Bunkie, Louisiana.
# Gabriel Mariano

José Gabriel Lopes da Silva, also known as Gabriel Mariano (May 18, 1928 in Ribeira Grande – February 18, 2002 in Lisbon, Portugal), was a Cape Verdean poet, novelist, and an essayist.
He studied at São Joaquim and graduated as director in Lisbon. He returned to Cape Verde 1950 where he participated in the creation of the magazine Restoration (with Jorge Pedro Barbosa and others), the Cultural Supplement (with Carlos Alberto Monteiro and others) and Boletim Cabo Verde (Cabo Verde Bulletin). His cultural activity brought him to the attention of the local governor and he was deported to Mozambique.
He published poems, novels and essays, in Portuguese and Cape Verdean Creole.
After independence, he returned to Cape Verde. He wrote Vida e Morte de João Cabafume in 1976 which won the African Literary Award, an essay on Capeverdean culture in 1991 and a poetic anthology named Ladeira Grande in 1993. He spent the remainder of his life in Portugal, he died on February 28, 2002.
Some of his poems are in the Tertúlia collection of poems which were also made by other poets.
One of his poem can be found on the CD Poesia de Cabo Verde e Sete Poemas de Sebastião da Gama (2007) by Afonso Dias
He is not the same but could be related to another poet who was born in the island of São Nicolau, José Lopes da Silva (January 15, 1872- September 2, 1962 in Mindelo), he was also a professor and a journalist.

## Works

* A Mestiçagem: seu papel na formação da sociedade caboverdeana (an essay published in "Suplemento Cultural", 1958)
* Do Funco ao Sobrado ou o Mundo que o Mulato Criou (a published essay in "Colóquios Caboverdeanos", 1959)
* 12 Poemas de Circunstâncias (12 Poems of Circumstances) (1965)
* Amor e partida na poesia crioula de Eugénio Tavares ou inquietação amorosa
* Capitão Ambrósio (Captain Ambrósio)
* Inquietação e serenidade. Aspectos da insularidade na poesia de Caboverde
* Nome de casa e nome de igreja
* O Rapaz Doente (1963)
* Osvaldo Alcântara — O Caçador de heranças ou inquietação social
* Uma Introdução à Poesia de Jorge Barbosa (An Introduction Of Poetry From Jorge Barbosa)
* Vida e Morte de João Cabafume (Via Editora, 1976), won the African Literary Award
* Cultura Caboverdeana (Capeverdean Culture) (essays, Vega, 1991)
* Ladeira Grande (poetic anthology, editora Vega, 1993)
# Geophysical Research Letters

Geophysical Research Letters is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal of geoscience published by the American Geophysical Union that was established in 1974. The editor-in-chief is Harihar Rajaram.

## Aims and scope

The journal aims for rapid publication of concise research reports on one or more of the disciplines covered by the American Geophysical Union, such as atmospheric sciences, solid Earth, space science, oceanography, hydrology, land surface processes, and the cryosphere. The journal also publishes invited reviews that cover advances achieved during the past two or three years. The target readership is the earth science community, the broader scientific community, and the general public.

## Abstracting and indexing

This journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* SPIN
* Computer & Control Abstracts
* Electrical & Electronics Abstracts
* Physics Abstracts. Science Abstracts. Series A
* Electronics and Communications Abstracts
* ISMEC Bulletin
* Pollution Abstracts
* Safety Science Abstracts Journal
* Life Sciences Collection
* Excerpta Medica
* Coal Abstracts
* International Aerospace Abstracts
* GeoRef
* Chemical Abstracts
* GEOBASE
* Energy Research Abstracts
* Scopus
* PubMed
* Science Citation Index Expanded
According to the 2020 Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2019 impact factor of 4.58. Geophysical Research Letters was also the 5th most cited publication on climate change between 1999 and 2009.
# Gnaeus Manlius Vulso

Gnaeus Manlius Vulso is the name of:
* Gnaeus Manlius Vulso (consul 474 BC)
* Gnaeus Manlius Vulso (consul 189 BC)
# Kuravinakoppa

Kuravinakoppa is a village in Belgaum district in Karnataka, India.
# Eastern gate of Philippopolis

The Eastern gate of Philippopolis is one of the three entrances of the ancient city that have been discovered in Plovdiv. The gate was built on the main road to Byzantium and the Bosphorus. Initially constructed in the 2nd century AD during the reign of Hadrian, the gate and the complex around it were completely rebuilt in the 4th century, and partially repaired in the 5th century. The Eastern gate was discovered in the 1970s.

## The Gate

After it was rebuilt in the 4th century, the Eastern gate of Philippopolis had one wide central entrance and two narrower side entrances. Two watch towers were built on both sides of the gate for protection during attacks. The gate was built on the widest and most elaborate street of the city which was partly discovered during the archeological works. The 13 metres wide street was covered with large syenite slabs with paved sidewalk on both sides (each 2.6 m wide) unlike any other street in Philippopolis. Richly decorated colonnade in the Roman Corinthian order was aligned on both sides of the street. Wheel ruts can be seen on the syenite pavement indicating busy cart traffic through the gate. Buildings built in the 4th century with elaborate porticoes in the Corinthian style were found on both sides of the Eastern gate. It is presumed that they were either barracks or infirmary, but their purpose is still debatable. Together with the Eastern gate they formed an entire complex.
* Ruins of the Gate

## History

The first structure on the place of the today's Eastern gate was a marble triumphal arch built on the main road to Byzantium in the 2nd century for Hadrian's visit in Philippopolis. In 172 Emperor Marcus Aurelius completed the new section of city walls in this area of the city due to the danger of Marcomannic invasion, extending the old walls from around the Three Hills.
The triumphal arch was left a few dozen metres outside the fortified area where the first eastern gate was built. After Philippopolis recovered from the destruction of the Goth invasion in 251, the old walls were renovated using bricks and stone. The new Eastern gate of Philippopolis was built using the remains of Hadrian's arch. The memorial of the imperial visit from the 2nd century became the biggest and the most important entrance of Philippopolis.

## Gallery

* General view of the complex
* Marble fundament of the gate
* Stone fundament of the gate
* Ruins of the stone walls and the watch towers
* Detail from the arcade
* Corinthian capital
* Details from the architrave
* Ruins of the barracks
* The street leading to the Eastern gate
* Full size columns
# East Laurens High School

East Laurens High School is a public high school located in East Dublin, Georgia, United States. The school is part of the Laurens County School District, which serves Laurens County.
# National Rainbow Coalition

The National Rainbow Coalition (NARC) is a political party in Kenya. As an alliance, it was in power from 2002 and 2005 when it collapsed due to disagreements between members over a constitutional referendum.

## Formation

In preparation of the 2002 elections, the National Alliance Party of Kenya (Formerly NAK now NAPK) allied itself with the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) to form the National Alliance of Rainbow Coalition (NARC). On December 27, 2002, NARC won a landslide victory over KANU. NARC presidential candidate Mwai Kibaki got 62% of the votes in the presidential elections, against only 31% for the KANU candidate, Uhuru Kenyatta. On December 30, 2002, Mwai Kibaki was sworn in as the third President of Kenya.

## NARC government

Despite its initial popularity, the NARC-led government has been troublesome. The friction between LDP and those loyal to Kibaki became apparent. After the Kenyan constitutional referendum in 2005, all LDP members were thrown out of the government. Subsequently, LDP became an opposition party, forming the Orange Democratic Movement, a coalition of opposition politicians. Later, NARC members loyal to Kibaki founded a new party, NARC–Kenya. Consequently, the original NARC was left in the hands of its chairperson Charity Ngilu who also served as the minister of health.

## 2007 elections

On 5 October 2007, Ngilu announced her support for the Orange Democratic Movement and its presidential candidate, Raila Odinga, in the December 2007 general election;. She initially said that she was remaining in the government, despite backing Kibaki's main rival. However, her dismissal from the government by Kibaki was announced on October 6. While supporting ODM, Ngilu defended her parliamentary seat on NARC ticket. Under Ngilu, NARC won 3 seats in the new Kenyan parliament altogether.

## 2013 elections

After briefly running her own campaign, Ngilu initially opted to support Raila Odinga for the presidency in 2013, signing a coalition agreement involving NARC, ODM, Wiper Democratic Movement and FORD–Kenya, before walking out at the last minute to join the Jubilee Alliance.
# National Reconciliation

National Reconciliation is the term used for establishment of so-called 'national unity' in countries beset with political problems. It can refer to:
* National Reconciliation (Afghanistan) – Najibullah-era policy of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
* National Reconciliation (Australia) – a movement between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians
* National Reconciliation (Cambodia) – a process in Cambodia refers to efforts to create other truth-seeking and reconciliation mechanisms in the country
* National Reconciliation (Cuba)
* National Reconciliation (Lebanon) – 1989 agreement intended to end the Lebanese Civil WarPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
* National Reconciliation (Myanmar) – Examination of human rights abuses in MyanmarPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
* National Reconciliation (Rwanda) – a reconciliation of the conflicting parties involved in the Rwandan Civil War and the Rwandan genocide
* National Reconciliation (Sierra Leone) – Truth commission investigating human rights violations during the Sierra Leone Civil warPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
* National Reconciliation (Sudan) – Reconciliation in Sudan in 1977
* National Reconciliation Ordinance – Presidential ordinance in Pakistan
* National Reconciliation Commission – GhanaPages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallbackPages displaying short descriptions with no spaces
* National Reconciliation Week – Australian observance of indigenous cultures
* National Reconciliation and Peace Centre – Organization in Myanmar
* National Reconciliation Party – Political party in the Gambia
* National Reconciliation Council – North Korean government organization
* National Reconciliation Document – 2006 document by Palestinian prisonersPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets