OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Hooson

Edward Hooson (16 April 1825 – 11 December 1869) was an English Chartist, co-operator, and a wire drawer by trade.

## Biography

Hooson was born near Halifax, Yorkshire, and had a limited education. He apprenticed as a wire drawer before moving to Manchester, where he became active in the chartist movement. He became close friends with the chartist poet Ernest Jones. He was a co-founder of the Union and Emancipation Society based in Manchester, an influential abolitionist campaign supporting the Union in the American Civil War. In the 1860s he was chairman of the Manchester branch of the Reform League.
He was a founding member of the North of England Co-operative Wholesale Society (later the CWS) and served on the committee from 1866 until his death.
Hooson died aged 44 on 11 December 1869 and was buried in Ardwick Cemetery in Manchester.
# Empire City, Kansas

Empire City is an unincorporated community in Cherokee County, Kansas, United States, and located at 37°05′21″N 94°38′31″W﻿ / ﻿37.08917°N 94.64194°W﻿ / 37.08917; -94.64194.

## History

Empire City once had a post office; it was discontinued in 1913.
# Eclipse Award of Merit

The Eclipse Award of Merit is part of the American Eclipse Awards in Thoroughbred horse racing. The industry's highest honor, it is presented to an individual or entity displaying outstanding lifetime achievement in, and service to, the Thoroughbred industry.
First awarded in 1976, the Eclipse Award of Merit is voted on by a panel of representatives from the National Thoroughbred Racing Association, Daily Racing Form and the National Turf Writers Association.

## Winners

* 2023 - Stuart Janney
* 2022 - No Award Presented
* 2021 - Earle I. Mack
* 2020 - No Award Presented
* 2019 - No Award Presented
* 2018 - Joe Harper
* 2017 - No Award Presented
* 2016 - Andrew Beyer / Steven Crist
* 2015 - Leonard Lavin
* 2014 - Tom Durkin
* 2013 - D. Wayne Lukas
* 2012 - Nick Nicholson
* 2011 - W. Cothran "Cot" Campbell
* 2010 - Claiborne Farm / Marylou Whitney
* 2009 - William S. Farish III, Lane's End Farm
* 2008 - Alice Headley Chandler of Mill Ridge Farm
* 2007 - No Award Presented
* 2006 - John A. Nerud
* 2005 - Penny Chenery
* 2004 - The Cella Family
* 2003 - Richard L. Duchossois
* 2002 - Ogden Phipps / Howard Battle
* 2001 - Harry T. Mangurian Jr. / Pete Pederson
* 2000 - Jim McKay
* 1999 - No award presented
* 1998 - D. G. Van Clief Jr.
* 1997 - Bob and Beverly Lewis
* 1996 - Allen E. Paulson
* 1995 - James E. "Ted" Bassett III
* 1994 - Alfred G. Vanderbilt II
* 1993 - Paul Mellon
* 1992 - Joe Hirsch / Robert P. Strub
* 1991 - Fred W. Hooper
* 1990 - Warner L. Jones Jr.
* 1989 - Michael Sandler
* 1988 - John Forsythe
* 1987 - James B. Faulconer
* 1986 - Herman Cohen
* 1985 - Keene Daingerfield
* 1984 - John R. Gaines
* 1981 - Bill Shoemaker
* 1980 - John D. Shapiro
* 1979 - Frank E. Kilroe
* 1978 - Ogden Mills Phipps
* 1977 - Steve Cauthen
* 1976 - Jack J. Dreyfus
# HD 50499 b

HD 50499 b is an extrasolar planet approximately 154 light-years away in the constellation of Puppis. The planet is suspected to be a gas giant with mass of 1.7 times Jupiter. It is a long period, taking 351 weeks to orbit the star. The planet's eccentric orbit passes through the average distance of 574 Gm.
The planet was discovered by four team members including Steve Vogt in 2005 using their radial velocity method, which used to measure changes in red- and blue-shifting of the star that indicate the presence of planets caused by gravitational tug. He also indicated the existence of two additional outer planets.
# Hilma Burt

Hilma Burt (sometimes misspelled Helma or Hilda Burthe or Burtte) was an American brothel madam in Storyville, New Orleans, Louisiana during the early twentieth century. This area, originally known as "The District", permitted legalized prostitution from 1897 to 1917 and became possibly the best known area for prostitution in the nation.

## Brothel

Burt was mistress to political boss and 4th Ward Representative to the State Legislature (1904-1920), Tom Anderson. Burt had replaced fellow brothel madam Josie Arlington as Anderson's mistress. It is said that Anderson helped Burt finance her purchase of Flo Meeker's Place in Basin Street. The brothel was located at no. 209, next door to Anderson's establishment, the Fair Play Saloon.
The brothel, a three-story stone building, was one of the most luxurious in the area. It was known for its mirrored ballroom, with a piano on which musicians played. The ladies of the house, dressed in ball gowns, were introduced to the clients in this room. At the rear was a parlour where the more important clients were entertained. The house had an opulent library with hand bound rare editions and a collection of international erotica.
Burt had strict rules that the women working there had to follow. Swearing, smoking, and heavy drinking were forbidden, with fines of $5 for each curse word and $10 for getting drunk. The brothel became busy after 10 pm. By midnight on a good night, there were twelve to twenty clients in the parlours, and by 2 am, all the bedrooms would be occupied with other clients waiting.
In the early 1900s, a Blue Book could be purchased for 25 cents. Blue Books were created for tourists and those unfamiliar with this area of New Orleans and contained, in alphabetical order, the names of all the prostitutes of Storyville. Landladies would be identified in bold font and information about popular houses, including interior and exterior pictures, was included. In the 1909 edition, Burt's house was described as "a palace second to none".
The grandeur of the brothel faded over the years and it finally shut down when the district was closed in 1917.

### Jelly Roll Morton

The composer and pianist Jelly Roll Morton was employed by Burt, while still a youth, to entertain customers. The customers would tip the piano player and Morton considered it a bad night if he received less than a hundred dollars in tips.

### Pretty Baby

The plot of the 1978 Louis Malle film Pretty Baby, starring Brooke Shields, Keith Carradine and Susan Sarandon, was based on the life of Violet, a "trick baby" (fathered by a client), who was born in the attic of Burt's house.
# Dorwin Cartwright

Dorwin Philip Cartwright (March 3, 1915 – July 18, 2008) was an American social psychologist, and considered one of the founders of the field of group dynamics. Cartwright's research and writing topics included the mathematical foundations of group dynamics, the sources of social power, the nature of group structure and the causes of risk taking in groups. He was a professor of psychology at the University of Michigan for 31 years.
# XHQO-FM

XHQO-FM is a radio station on 90.7 FM in Cosamaloapan, Veracruz, known as QO Romance.

## History

XEQO-AM 980 received its concession on November 11, 1972. It broadcast with 5,000 watts and was owned by Zoila Muñoz de Aguirre. The family still owns the station today.
XEQO moved to FM in 2012 as XHQO-FM 90.7.
# Emma Fursch-Madi

Emma Fursch-Madi, also given as Emmy Fursch-Madi, (1847 – 21 September 1894) was a French operatic soprano. She was born in Bayonne, France, and studied at the Paris Conservatory and made her debut at the Paris Opera in 1871 in Gounod's Faust. At the end of her second season at the Grand Opera, she was chosen by Verdi to be the first representative of Aida in Europe. It opened at the Theatre Royal in Brussels and was a great success, running for 72 straight performances.
In 1879, Fursch-Madi appeared at the Covent Garden, and the London Globe called her "…greatest dramatic prima donna of the present day." In 1882, she came to the United States, where she appeared under the management of James Henry Mapleson at the Academy of Music in New York City. She performed for the first season of the new Metropolitan Opera House in New York in 1883–84. She became a permanent fixture in various musical capacities in the United States; she was for a while the head of Jeannette Thurber's National Conservatory, and a member of the short-lived American Opera Company. Her last appearance was as Ortrud in Wagner's Lohengrin on 6 February 1894, at the Metropolitan Opera in New York. She died at her home in the Warrenville section of Warren Township, New Jersey.
# Economy of Bucharest

Bucharest is the most economically developed and industrialised city in Romania, producing around 21% of the country's GDP and about one-quarter of its industrial production, while only accounting for 9% of the country's population. Almost one third of national taxes is paid by Bucharest's citizens and companies. In 2009, at purchasing power parity, Bucharest had a per-capita GDP of €26,100, or 111% that of the European Union average and more than twice the Romanian average. The city's strong economic growth has revitalised infrastructure and led to the development of many shopping malls and modern residential towers and high-rise office buildings. In September 2005, Bucharest had an unemployment rate of 2.6%, significantly lower than the national unemployment rate of 5.7%.
Bucharest's economy is mainly centred on industry and services, with services particularly growing in importance in the last ten years. The city serves as the headquarters of 186,000 firms, including nearly all large Romanian companies. An important source for growth since 2000 has been the city's property and construction boom, which has resulted in a significant growth in the construction sector. Bucharest is also Romania's largest centre for information technology and communications and is home to several software companies operating offshore delivery centers. Bucharest contains Romania's largest stock exchange, the Bucharest Stock Exchange, which was merged in December 2005 with the Bucharest-based electronic stock exchange, Rasdaq. The Speedtest Global Index ranks Bucharest the 6th city in the world (after Beijing, Shanghai, Abu Dhabi, Valparaíso, and Lyon) in terms of fixed broadband speed, at 250Mbps in 2023.
The city has a number of international supermarket chains such as Kaufland, Auchan, Mega Image, Carrefour, Cora, and METRO. At the moment, the city is undergoing a retail boom, with a large number of supermarkets, and hypermarkets, constructed every year. For more information, see supermarkets in Romania. The largest shopping centres in Bucharest are AFI Cotroceni, Băneasa Shopping City, Bucharest Mall, Plaza Romania, City Mall, Mega Mall, Park Lake and Unirea Shopping Center. However, there are also a large number of traditional markets; the one at Obor covers about a dozen city blocks, and numerous large stores that are not officially part of the market effectively add up to a market district almost twice that size.
The city has the head offices of Air Bucharest and Blue Air.
# Époye

Époye (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Nasirewal

Nasirewal is a village in Sultanpur Lodhi tehsil in Kapurthala district of Punjab, India. It is located 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from the city of Sultanpur Lodhi, 28 kilometres (17 mi) away from district headquarter Kapurthala. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per the constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India). The current (2017) Sarpanch of the village is Balbir Singh. Lal Singh Dhaliwal, who is originally from this village, now lives in the city of Toronto in Canada.
# HITS-CLIP

High-throughput sequencing of RNA isolated by crosslinking immunoprecipitation (HITS-CLIP) is a variant of CLIP for genome-wide mapping protein–RNA binding sites or RNA modification sites in vivo. HITS-CLIP was originally used to generate genome-wide protein-RNA interaction maps for the neuron-specific RNA-binding protein and splicing factor NOVA1 and NOVA2; since then a number of other splicing factor maps have been generated, including those for PTB, RbFox2, SFRS1, hnRNP C, and even N6-Methyladenosine (m6A) mRNA modifications.
HITS-CLIP of the RNA-binding protein Argonaute has been performed for the identification of microRNA targets by decoding microRNA-mRNA and protein-RNA interaction maps in mouse brain, and subsequently in Caenorhabditis elegans, embryonic stem cells and tissue culture cells.
As a novel modification of HITS-CLIP, m6A-CLIP was developed to precisely map N6-Methyladenosine(m6A) locations in mRNA by UV-crosslinking m6A antibody to the target RNA. Recently, improved bioinformatics applied to Argonaute HITS-CLIP enables identification of binding sites with single nucleotide resolution.

## Similar methods

* PAR-CLIP, for identifying the binding sites of cellular RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) and microRNA-containing ribonucleoprotein complexes (miRNPs) in tissue culture cells.
* iCLIP, for a thorough amplification of the cDNA library, including truncated cDNAs, thus also enabling an additional means to identify crosslink sites.
# 1Borneo Hypermall

1Borneo Hypermall is a 23.3 acres wide shopping centre located along Jalan Sulaman Highway in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. It is currently the largest shopping mall on Borneo Island.

## History

On January 1, 2019, the mall's management was handed over to the 7-person management committee of United 1Borneo Hypermall Sdn Bhd, headed by Chairman Wong Da Wei (黄大卫).

## Features

* Over 3,500 parking spaces
* 32 electric elevators, 4 parallel elevators, 23 guest elevators and 10 freight elevators
* 6 lifts for the disabled
* Multiple ATM machines
* Wifi wireless Internet access in the entire shopping plaza
* Modern 36-lane bowling alley, 8 theatres, KTV and a fitness center
# XHQOO-FM

XHQOO-FM 90.7 is a radio station in Cancún, Quintana Roo, in Mexico. It is owned by Grupo Imagen and carries its Imagen Radio news/talk format.

## History

XEQOO-AM 1050 received its first concession on November 10, 1988. It was originally located in Cozumel and owned by Comunicación Popular del Caribe, S.A. de C.V. In 1994, it became an FM combo; in the early 2000s, the AM-FM stations moved to Cancún with an AM transmitter at Puerto Morelos (the FM transmitter is and remains in Cancún itself). From 1995 to 2004, XEQOO/XHQOO was known as Radio Pirata with a rock format. At times, it dominated the local radio ratings, with a 40% share compared to just eight percent for its next closest competitor. In 2004, Comunicación Popular del Caribe sold to Grupo Imagen, which flipped the station from rock-formatted Radio Pirata to its talk format (though it eventually picked up RMX part-time). The programmers behind Radio Pirata would later go on to found the Pirata FM network of permit stations, including XHCQR-FM 99.3.
Grupo Imagen surrendered the 1050 AM frequency, which last broadcast with 35,000 watts day and 2,500 night, to the Federal Telecommunications Institute in a letter dated January 23, 2018. Prior to the closure of RMX in June 2019, XHQOO broadcast selected RMX programs in evening hours.
# Winter Quarters

Winter Quarters may refer to:
* Winter Quarters (North Omaha, Nebraska), an 1846-1847 Latter-day Saints encampment
** Winter Quarters Nebraska Temple, an LDS Church temple operating since 2001 at the encampment site
* Winter Quarters State Historic Site, in Louisiana
* Wallace Circus and American Circus Corporation Winter Quarters, Peru, Indiana, listed on the NRHP in Indiana
* Cantonment, the establishment of temporary military encampments during winter
# Wolfgang Stampfer

Wolfgang Stampfer (born May 3, 1972) is an Austrian bobsledder who has competed since 1993. Competing in three Winter Olympics, he earned his best finish of seventh in the two-man event at Salt Lake City in 2002.
Stampfer's best finish at the FIBT World Championships was sixth in the two-man event at St. Moritz in 2007.
# Zelia Hoffman

Zelia Krumbhaar Hoffman née Zelia Krumbhaar Preston, (1 April 1867 – 14 September 1929) was an American horticulturalist who moved to Britain where she was an active Liberal Party politician.

## Background

Zelia Krumbhaar Preston was born in Evansville, Indiana, in 1867. Her father was G.R. Preston, President of the Hibernian National Bank of New Orleans. She married Charles Frederick Hoffman, who died in 1919. She moved to Britain in 1919 and became a British subject in 1928.

## International Garden Club

Zelia Hoffman founded the International Garden Club, Inc. to promote formal gardens. In 1914, she leased from the City of New York, Bartow-Pell Mansion, which had been empty for many years. The mansion housed the club and the club undertook preservation and restoration work at the mansion.

## Politics

Zelia Hoffman was Vice President of the North Norfolk Liberal Association, and President of the North Ward branch. She was a Liberal candidate for the North Norfolk division at the 1929 General Election. She died just months after the election.

### Electoral record

General Election 1929: Norfolk North :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Rt Hon. Noel Edward Buxton | 14,544 | 47.5 | −1.2 |
| | Unionist | Thomas Russell Albert Mason Cook | 12,661 | 41.3 | +0.7 |
| | Liberal | Zelia Krumbhaar Hoffman | 3,403 | 11.1 | +0.4 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,883 | 6.2 | −1.9 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 77.9 | +0.8 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | -0.9 | |
# And Then You Die

And Then You Die may refer to:
* And Then You Die (novel), a 2002 novel by Michael Dibdin
* And Then You Die (TV series), a British comedy panel show
# Governor Franklin

Governor Franklin may refer to:
* Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790), 6th President of Pennsylvania
* Benjamin Joseph Franklin (1839–1898), 12th Governor of Arizona Territory
* Jesse Franklin (1760–1823), 20th Governor of North Carolina
* John Franklin (1786–1847), Lieutenant-Governor of Van Diemen's Land from 1837 to 1843
* Michael Francklin (1733–1782), Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia from 1766 to 1772
* William Franklin (1731–1813), 13th Colonial Governor of New Jersey from 1763 to 1776
# HMCS Shawinigan

Several Canadian naval units have been named HMCS Shawinigan.
* HMCS Shawinigan (K136) (I), a Flower-class corvette that served in the Royal Canadian Navy and was lost during the Battle of the Atlantic.
* HMCS Shawinigan (MM 704) (II), a Kingston-class coastal defence vessel in the Canadian Forces, commissioned in 1997.

## Battle honours

* Atlantic, 1942–44.
* Gulf of St. Lawrence, 1942, 1944.
# Galasa pallidalis

Galasa pallidalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Galasa. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1914, and is known from Panama.
# Reticulated dragonet

The reticulated dragonet (Callionymus reticulatus) is a species of dragonet native to the northeastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea where it is found at depths of from 0 to 110 metres (0 to 361 ft). This species grows to a length of 11 centimetres (4.3 in) TL. This species has a flattened head and body, the head has a triangular shape with the eyes placed on the top of the head. It has two dorsal fins with the first one being triangular in shape. It has blue spots along the flanks and four saddle-like markings on their backs which have sharply defined outlines. It is similar to the common dragonet but is distinguished by its smaller size and the sharply defined border around the saddle markings on the back.
The reticulated dragonet is found only in the eastern Atlantic Ocean from Norway Morocco, including the Azores, and into the western Mediterranean Sea at least as far as Malaga. In the North Sea it has been recorded as far east as the Kattegat.
The reticulated dragonet is a demersal species that occurs in inshore waters, even in the intertidal zone, over sandy substrates. Its prefers shallow, soft substrates, often in estuarine environments, although it has been recorded as deep as 110 metres (360 ft). A survey compared seagrass beds and unvegetated habitats did not find this species in seagrass beds and recorded it in low numbers in the unvegetated habitats. Its eggs and larvae are pelagic. Its food is mainly small benthic invertebrates, mainly worms and crustaceans. In the North Sea its spawning season extends from March to June.
# Westad

Westad is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Odd Arne Westad (born 1960), Norwegian historian
* Rohnny Westad (born 1972), Norwegian footballer
# Edward Anwyl

Sir Edward Anwyl (5 August 1866 – 8 August 1914) was a Welsh academic, specializing in the Celtic languages.

## Biography

Anwyl was born in Chester, England, and educated at the King's School, Chester. He went on to study at Oriel College, Oxford, and Mansfield College, Oxford, and was a co-founder of Cymdeithas Dafydd ap Gwilym.
In 1892, he became Professor of Welsh at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth, and was later appointed Professor of Comparative Philology. He was knighted in July 1911.
In 1913, he became Principal of the newly founded Monmouthshire Training College at Caerleon. He was a lay preacher and a member of the University of Wales Theological Board and the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales.

## Esperanto

He is one of the pioneers of Esperanto in Wales. He oversaw the release of Welsh Key of Esperanto. He was a Member of the British Esperanto Association (BEA), and at the meeting of the South Wales Esperanto League, on 11 July 1914 in Pontypridd, he made a public speech about that language. In January 1914, he also presided over a propaganda meeting in Pontypridd on the occasion of the visit of the President of BEA to South Wales.

## Works

* Welsh Accidence (1898)
* Welsh Syntax (1899)
* Celtic Religion in Pre-Christian Times (1906)

## Sources

* ↑ "No. 28518". The London Gazette. 1 August 1911. p. 5714.
* ↑ Parry-Williams, Thomas Herbert. "ANWYL, Sir EDWARD". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
# Emma May Laney

Emma May Laney (November 27, 1886 – March 26, 1969) was an American college professor who taught English at Agnes Scott College in Georgia for 37 years, and friend of poet Robert Frost.

## Early life and education

Emma May Laney was born in Shannon, Mississippi, the daughter of William Ervyn Laney and Elizabeth Harkey Laney. Her father died when she was a little girl. She graduated from the Mississippi Industrial Institute & College in 1905, where her classmates included librarian Nannie Herndon Rice, physician Mary Maxwell Hathorn, and home economist Connie J. Bonslagel, and her English professor was Pauline Van de Graaf Orr. She pursued further studies at the University of Chicago, earned a master's degree from Columbia University in 1911, and completed doctoral studies in English at Yale University (1930). Her dissertation was a study of the work of Richard Steele.

## Career

Laney taught at her alma mater's summer normal program in 1909, and at Queens College in Charlotte, North Carolina, early in her career. She was an English professor at Agnes Scott College in Decatur, Georgia, for 37 years. She was a summer visiting professor at Hunter College. In 1932, she was one of the speakers in a weekly lecture series at Warm Springs Institute. In 1952 she represented Agnes Scott College at the inauguration of the new president of the Mississippi State College for Women.
In 1935, as chair of the college's lecture program, she invited Robert Frost to speak on campus, which he then did annually from 1945 to 1962. Frost and Laney became friends and correspondents. Frost sent Laney autographed copies of his books, and Laney donated those copies and their letters to the library at Agnes Scott College. When Laney retired in 1956, Frost wrote to the president of Agnes Scott College, to say "it was my great admiration for her that so interested me in her college, to watch its success and sing its praises."
Laney was an active member of the Southern Association of College Women, and a member of Phi Beta Kappa. In 1948 she was made an honorary member of the Agnes Scott College chapter of Mortar Board.

## Personal life

Laney traveled and studied in Europe during some of her summers. She retired in 1956, and moved to Denver, Colorado, to live with her sister Lula. Another sister, Corinne, was dean of women and a Latin professor at Berry College before her death in a car accident in 1936. Laney died in 1969, in Denver, at the age of 82.