OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pterosphenus

Pterosphenus is an extinct genus of marine snake of the Eocene period.

## Classification

Pterosphenus belong to the Alethinophidia snakes, a clade which includes all snakes outside of blind and thread snakes, and more specifically to the extinct Palaeophiidae. Its closest relative is Palaeophis, of which both belong to the subfamily Palaeophiinae. Five species are known, P. schucherti from North America, P. sheppardi from South America, P. schweinfurthi from northern Africa and P. biswasi, and P. kutchensis from Asia.

## Description

While only known from partial remains, enough has been found of Pterosphenus to suggest it was a large reptile. Based on the regression model used to estimate the length of boids, the most reliable length estimate lies between 2.5 and 4.8 metres (8.2 and 15.7 ft); the largest vertebra may have belonged to an individual reaching 5.7 metres (19 ft) in length. Its body was strongly laterally compressed as an adaptation to pelagic life.

## Palaeoenvironment and Palaeoecology

A marine ocean dweller, Pterosphenus lived in the shallow seas of the future eastern US (fossils are known from Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Arkansas and up north to New Jersey), Africa in the Tethys Ocean (fossils are known from Morocco, Libya, Nigeria, and Egypt), South America (fossils are known from Ecuador) and southern Asia (fossils are known from India). Pterosphenus was a top predator of the ecosystem, likely preying on fish and molluscs found in the same area.
It is certain that Pterosphenus would have encountered basal cetaceans of the time like Zygorhiza, Dorudon, and Basilosaurus, though its likely a mixed of niche partitioning and living in different areas in the case of Basilosaurus (which lived in estuary ecosystems according to recent finds) would prevent competition between the species.
# Norwood, Michigan

Norwood is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Charlevoix County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population of the CDP was 144 at the 2020 census. It is located along the shores of Lake Michigan in Norwood Township.

## History

The area was settled as early as 1867 when Orvis Wood and Lucius Pearl, and Orin Adams built a dock and sawmill here. At the time, it was part of Emmet County, as Charlevoix County was not organized in 1869. The following year, William Harris built a hotel, and it became an important shipping location. Harris served as the first postmaster when a post office opened on February 1, 1868. The name Norwood was chosen due to its located in the northern woods. The post office operated until April 30, 1913.
In 1867, the Norwood School District No. 1 was organized. In 1869, a frame schoolhouse was built, and the current structure was built in 1890. Due to low enrollment, the district merged with Charlevoix School District in 1957. The structure then served as a church building. It was purchased and restored to a museum by the Norwood Area Historic Society in 2004. In 2017, the former schoolhouse was dedicated as a Michigan State Historic Site.
The community of Norwood was listed as a newly organized census-designated place for the 2010 census, meaning it now has officially defined boundaries and population statistics for the first time. Norwood uses the Charlevoix 49720 ZIP Code.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Advance CDP has a total area of 2.03 square miles (5.26 km$^2$), all land.

### Major highways

* US 31 runs south–north near the eastern boundary of the Norwood CDP.

## Education

Norwood is served entirely by Charlevoix Public Schools to the northeast in Charlevoix.

## Notable people

* Ding Darling, cartoonist born in Norwood
# Vattiyamthode

Vattiyamthode is a small town located almost 12 km from Iritty of Kannur district, Kerala, India.

## History

The modern history of this town starts with the arrival of migrants from Kottayam district of Kerala during 1948.

## Transportation

The national highway passes through Kannur town. Mangalore and Mumbai can be accessed on the northern side and Cochin and Thiruvananthapuram can be accessed on the southern side. The road to the east of Iritty connects to Mysore and Bangalore. The nearest railway station is Kannur on Mangalore-Palakkad line. There are airports at Mangalore and Calicut.
# Elias Rodriguez (athlete)

Elias Rodriguez (born 23 August 1964 in Pohnpei) he is a retired athlete who competed internationally for the Federated States of Micronesia.
Rodriguez represented Federated States of Micronesia at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. He competed in the marathon where he finished 81st in a time of 3:09:14.
Rodriguez's training for the 2000 Olympic marathon included pre dawn long runs over hills on his home island of Pohnpei and speed work in the evenings following days working at a full-time job. Rodriquez's Olympic marathon experience was unique according to coach and training partner Jim Blair, "Elias may have been the only marathoner running that day whose training included a full day's work at a hardware store."
In a field of 100 Rodriquez finished 81st, ahead of 19 world-class runners who had dropped out.
As the last athlete to compete in the 2000 Sydney Olympics Rodriquez may have received its largest ovation as over 100,000 spectators cheered him on as they awaited the closing ceremonies and fireworks only moments after he crossed the finish line.

## Post-Olympic Career

Rodriguez coached and mentored the Federated States of Micronesia's Olympic track and field athletes at the 2016 Summer Olympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
# P. marginatum

P. marginatum may refer to:
* Piper marginatum, the cake bush, Anesi wiwiri, marigold pepper, Ti Bombé in Creole or Hinojo, a plant species found in moist, shady spots in the Amazon rainforest in Surinam, French Guiana and Brazil
* Plasmodium marginatum, a parasite species
* Pterosperma marginatum, a green algae species
# Zeidora reticulata

Zeidora reticulata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.

## Description

(Original description) This species differs from Zeidora calceolina in being much more convex, less obtuse anteriorly, and in the fissure being narrow and deeply incised. The sculpture, moreover, is very different, the surface being finely reticulate instead of widely cancellate.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Japan.
# Nebulosa plataea

Nebulosa plataea is a moth of the family Notodontidae first described by Herbert Druce in 1893. It is found in Ecuador.
# Gelechia omphalopis

Gelechia omphalopis is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Namibia.
# ESSP

ESSP may refer to:
* Earth System Science Partnership, a partnership under the auspices of the ICSU for the integrated study of the Earth system
* East Side Spirit and Pride, a club in East Los Angeles College
* Norrköping Airport (ICAO code: ESSP), an airport situated around three km from the city center of Norrköping, Sweden
# Wind Ridge, Pennsylvania

Wind Ridge is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Richhill Township, Greene County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is located along Pennsylvania Route 21, 18 miles (29 km) west of Waynesburg, the Greene County seat, and 5 miles (8 km) east of the West Virginia border. As of the 2010 census, the population was 215.
# Pterospoda kunzei

Pterospoda kunzei is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Pterospoda kunzei is 6708.
# Northern Maine League

The Northern Maine League was a Class D level minor baseball league that played in the 1909 season. The league franchises were based in northern and eastern Maine. It was also known as the "Potato League", named after the major crop in much of the area. Teams were located in Bangor, Millinocket, Houlton and Old Town. The Bangor team transferred to Caribou during the season and Millinocket won the championship. It lasted for one season, 1909, before folding.
# Nototriton brodiei

Nototriton brodiei is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to the Sierra del Merendón and known from its type locality, Sierra de Caral in Izabal Department, eastern Guatemala, and from the Cusuco National Park in northwestern Honduras. The specific name brodiei honors Edmund D. Brodie Jr., an American herpetologist. Common name Cerro Pozo de Agua moss salamander has been coined for it.

## Description

Females in the type series measure 32–34.5 mm (1.26–1.36 in) in snout–vent length. The tail length is about 1.4 times the body length, giving a maximum total length of 84 mm (3.3 in). The snout is broadly rounded and the eyes are protuberant. The head is just slightly wider than the neck. The parotoid glands are weakly developed. The limbs are short and slender. Both the fingers and the toes are about half-webbed and have sub-digital pads. The dorsum is mahogany or rust-brown and bears dark brown chevrons. The underside is blackish or dark purplish brown and has cream flecks. The tail irregular black or dark brown markings on the sides and ventrally. The iris is bronze.

## Habitat and conservation

Nototriton brodiei occurs in subtropical old-growth wet forests at elevations of 760–1,590 m (2,490–5,220 ft) above sea level. Active individuals have been found at night in low vegetation and on a rock bank near a waterfall. During the daytime, a specimen was spotted under a pile of dead palm leaves.
Nototriton brodiei is known from less than ten specimens and appears to be rare, although it might also be difficult to detect. Its habitat is threatened by extensive logging and agricultural encroachment. Illegal logging also occurs in the Cusuco National Park. Use of agrochemicals is also a threat.
# Dudley Carleton

Dudley Carleton may refer to:
* Dudley Carleton, 1st Viscount Dorchester (1573–1632), English statesman and diplomat
* Dudley Carleton (diplomat) (1599–1654), nephew of the above, diplomat and Clerk of the Privy Council
* Dudley Carleton, 4th Baron Dorchester (1822–1897), British peer
* Dudley Carleton, 2nd Baron Dorchester (1876–1963), British peer
# Dipodium elegantulum

Dipodium elegantulum, commonly known as the elegant hyacinth orchid, is a leafless orchid that is endemic to Queensland. In spring and summer it has up to sixty pale to dark pink flowers with a few darker spots and streaks near the tips, on a tall flowering stem.

## Description

Dipodium elegantulum is a tuberous, perennial, saprophytic herb. Between August and December it produces a flowering stem 500–800 mm (20–31 in) tall bearing between twenty and sixty flowers. The flowers are pale to dark pink with a few darker spots and streaks near the tips and 20–25 mm (0.8–1 in) wide. The dorsal sepal is linear to lance-shaped, 14–17 mm (0.6–0.7 in) long, 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide and the lateral sepals are a similar shape but slightly longer and narrower. The petals are a similar shape but slightly curved, 13–15 mm (0.5–0.6 in) long, about 3 mm (0.1 in), free from each other and the sepals. The labellum is dark pink and projects forwards, 14–20 mm (0.6–0.8 in) long, 4–5 mm (0.2–0.2 in) wide with an upturned tip and a narrow central band of mauve hairs up to 0.5 mm (0.02 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Dipodium atropurpureum was first formally described in 1991 by David Jones and the description was published in Australian Orchid Research from a specimen collected near Mareeba. The specific epithet (elegantulum) is a Latin word meaning "very fine", referring to the flowers of this orchid.

## Distribution and habitat

The elegant hyacinth orchid is widespread in forest and grassy woodland between the Mount Windsor Tableland, the Hervey Range and Charters Towers.
# Zeidora nesta

Zeidora nesta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.

## Description

The length of the shell is 5.5 mm, its height 1.3 mm.
(Original description) The thin, snowy-white shell is oblong-oval. It is beautifully decussated with elevated very delicate concentric and radiating lirulae. The; dorsal sulcus has distinct sides, transversely striated. The front fissure is strong. The margin of the aperture is a little thickened behind and delicately crenulated all around.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Red Sea, in the Persian Gulf and along Réunion
# Nebulosa halesius

Nebulosa halesius is a moth of the family Notodontidae first described by Herbert Druce in 1885. It is found in Costa Rica.
The ground color of the forewings is reddish brown.
# Volkovskaya railway station

Volkovskaya (Волковская) railway station is a nodal railway station within Saint Petersburg railway system in Russia. It was created in 1900 in a historical location on the crossroads of several important railway lines ascending to initial formation of the whole Russia's railway network, where the Connecting Line and Putilovskaya Line had a joint section.
It has been generally used for freight distributing, but recent plans of city's railway network expansion suppose that it is transformed into a large passenger hub interconnecting with the nearby Volkovskaya metro station.
The name is after nearby village (in Russian)
# ESTAR project

The eSTAR project was a multi-agent system that aimed to implement a heterogeneous network of robotic telescopes for automated observing, and ground-based follow-up to transient events. The project is a joint collaboration between the Astrophysics Group of the University of Exeter and the Astrophysics Research Institute at Liverpool John Moores University. The project was led by Alasdair Allan and Tim Naylor at the University of Exeter, and Iain Steele at Liverpool John Moores University. The eSTAR Project was affiliated with the RoboNet Consortium, and the global Heterogeneous Telescope Networks Consortium.
Begun in 2001, the project was part of the virtual observatory. By 2006 the project was running autonomous software agent for observations of variable stars implementing the optimal sampling techniques of Saunders et al. (2006), and the prototype was successfully tested on the RoboNet network of telescopes which includes: the Liverpool Telescope, the Faulkes Telescope North and the Faulkes Telescope South.
By 2007 the eSTAR Project was "live" supporting two real-time observing projects.
The first was automated follow-up observations of gamma-ray bursts performed using the 3.8m United Kingdom Infrared Telescope (UKIRT) operated by Joint Astronomy Centre in Hawaii (JACH). The first ground based observations of GRB 090423 were triggered via the eSTAR Project, with initial observations by the Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission automatically followed by UKIRT just a few minutes after the initial observation by the SWIFT satellite. The observations autonomously triggered by the eSTAR software were reported in Tanvir et al. This gamma-ray burst was, at the time of discovery, the most distant object then known in the Universe.
The second project was the search for extra-solar planets by placing observations on the RoboNet system of telescopes on behalf of the PLANET collaboration. The technique of gravitational microlensing is used to monitor large numbers of stars in the galactic bulge looking for the tell-tale signature of cool planets orbiting those stars.
The project also operated the heaviest used of the initial generation of Virtual Observatory VOEvent brokers, exposing its real-time alert system to other collaborators, like the TALONS Project.
In 2009 the project lost funding and was shuttered.
# Lee Hyun-jin

Lee Hyun-jin may refer to:
* Lee Hyun-jin (actor) (born 1985), South Korean actor
* Lee Hyun-jin (footballer) (born 1984), South Korean male football player
# 1994–95 TBHSL season

The 1994–95 Turkish Ice Hockey Super League season was the third season of the Turkish Ice Hockey Super League, the top level of ice hockey in Turkey. Five teams participated in the league.

## Standings

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | Goals | Pts |
| 1. | Büyükşehir Belediyesi Ankara Spor Kulübü | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 159:22 | 16 |
| 2. | Emniyet Spor Kulübü | 8 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 80:63 | 12 |
| 3. | Kolejliler Ankara | 8 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 58:76 | 6 |
| 4. | İstanbul Paten Spor Kulübü | 8 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 42:105 | 4 |
| 5. | Ankara Paten Spor Kulübü | 8 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 35:108 | 2 |
# Daniel W. Bell

Daniel Wafena Bell (July 23, 1891 – October 4, 1971) was an American civil servant and businessman. Born in Kinderhook, Illinois, he was acting director of the Bureau of the Budget (now the Office of Management and Budget) from September 1, 1934, until April 14, 1939.
He left the post to serve as Undersecretary of the Treasury from 1940 to 1945. Bell negotiated with Colonel Kenneth Nichols for the transfer of silver from the West Point Depository to the Manhattan Project, to substitute for scarce copper in the electromagnets used in the electromagnetic separation process at the Y-12 National Security Complex; eventually about 14,700 tons of silver was used. Nichols initially said he needed six thousand tons of silver, but initially neither of them could convert the weight to troy ounces. When Nichols said What difference does it make how we express the quantity Bell replied Young man, you may think of silver in tons, but the Treasury will always think of silver in troy ounces.
After the Second World War, he became president of American Security and Trust Company. He died in 1971 at the age of 80, in his Washington home.
# Gymnosporia thompsonii

Gymnosporia thompsonii (CHamorro: luluhot) is a species of plant in the bittersweet family Celastraceae. It is endemic to the Mariana and Caroline Islands, where it grows as a many-stemmed understory shrub or small tree in karst forests. Its wood is used for fuel and its leaves are used medicinally.

## Gallery

* Gymnosporia thompsonii flower and fruits, Dededo, Guam
* Gymnosporia thompsonii, Talofofo, Guam
# Dipodium campanulatum

Dipodium campanulatum, commonly known as the bell-flower hyacinth orchid, is a leafless mycoheterotroph orchid that is endemic to south-eastern Australia. In summer it has up to thirty five white flowers with large, dark red spots and blotches.

## Description

Dipodium campanulatum is a leafless, tuberous, perennial herb. For most of the year, plants are dormant and have no above-ground presence. The flowering stem reaches to a height of 400–700 mm (20–30 in) and appears between December and February. It bears between fifteen and thirty five slightly bell-shaped white flowers with large, dark red spots and blotches. The flowers are 15–30 mm (0.6–1 in) wide on a pedicel 10–18 mm (0.4–0.7 in) long. The sepals and petals are 12–14 mm (0.5–0.6 in) long, 3–5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide and all are free from each other with their tips curved slightly forwards. The labellum is 12–16 mm (0.5–0.6 in) long, 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) wide with a narrow central band of mauve hairs up to 0.5 mm (0.02 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Dipodium campanulatum was first formally described in 1991 by Australian botanist David Jones and the description was published in Australian Orchid Research. The type specimen was collected in Naracoorte in South Australia. The specific epithet (campanulatum) is the diminutive form of the Latin words campanula meaning "bell", hence "little bell", referring to the shape of the flowers of this orchid.

## Distribution and habitat

The bell-flower hyacinth orchid occurs in South Australia near the Victorian border and near Apsley in Victoria. Associated tree species include stringybark (Eucalyptus baxteri or Eucalyptus arenacea) and Eucalyptus leucoxylon. Other associated species include wattles Acacia spp., bracken Pteridium esculentum, cranberry heath (Astroloma humifusum) and magenta storksbill (Pelargonium rodneyanum).

## Ecology

Pollination of this species, as for all species in the genus, is by native bees and wasps.$^{:270}$

## Conservation

The species is classed as "endangered" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999, as "vulnerable" in South Australia and "endangered" in Victoria under the Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 and on the Victorian Department of Environment and Primary Industries' advisory list of rare or threatened plants in Victoria.

## Cultivation

No leafless species of Dipodium has been sustained in cultivation due to the inability to replicate its association with mycorrhizal fungi in a horticultural context.$^{:270}$
# F. Ritter Shumway

Frank Ritter Shumway (27 March 1906 – 9 March 1992) was a major figure in figure skating in the United States.
From 1951 to 1965, he was president of the Ritter Company, a dental chair manufacturer founded by his grandfather Frank Ritter, and later led the company's successor, the Sybron Corporation. The Ritter line was later bought from Sybron by Midmark, and the line is still being sold today.
In 1955, Shumway founded the Genesee Figure Skating Club after becoming active (and setting records) in the over-35 category of figure skating competition. Needing a place to train, he donated money to the Rochester Institute of Technology to add an ice rink to its downtown Rochester campus. The ice rink was later named for Shumway. When RIT was forced to move in the mid-1960s, he ensured that the new Henrietta campus would also have an ice arena. The new rink, the Frank Ritter Memorial Ice Arena, was named for Shumway's grandfather, a founder of one of RIT's forerunners, the Mechanics Institute. The Genesee Figure Skating Club also moved to the new arena when it was built in 1968. The Shumway arena was also home to the Rochester Ice Cats, a special needs hockey team. The Ice Cats had home games and practices at the arena. Now, they have their practices and home games at Bill Gray's Regional Iceplex.
Shumway became president of the United States Figure Skating Association in 1961, shortly before the entire U.S. figure skating team, with coaches and family, died in the crash of Sabena Flight 548 (15 February 1961). Shumway was instrumental in uniting the figure skating community in its grief and providing an outlet for that grief, in the form of the USFSA Memorial Fund. Shumway said in September of that year: "We will take our Memorial Fund a giant skating stroke forward toward our goal of perpetuating the memory of our gallant 1961 World Team skaters, not so much by statuary and plaques, as by giving us the means to assist talented young skaters — many of them yet 'undiscovered' — to get started, to develop and advance, and eventually to represent our country in future years, and to be ranked at the top of the world in the art of figure skating."
Shumway and his wife, Hettie (née Lakin), were generous donors to RIT. Hettie Shumway is the namesake of one of RIT's dining halls.
Shumway was inducted into the U.S. and World Figure Skating Hall of Fames in 1986. He continued ice skating until just months before his death in 1992.
# Nebulosa mirma

Nebulosa mirma is a moth of the family Notodontidae first described by Herbert Druce in 1899. It is found in Bolivia and Peru.
# Oropus striatus

Oropus striatus is a species of ant-loving beetle in the family Staphylinidae. It is found in North America.
# ESPN Final Round Golf 2002

ESPN Final Round Golf 2002 is a golf video game developed and published by Konami. It was released in North America on August 28, 2001. In Europe it was known as ESPN Final Round Golf. The game is a facelift version of the Japanese GBA title Golf Master: Japan Golf Tour which is identical except for the player list which in the Japanese version consisted mostly of Japanese tour players.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 70/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| AllGame | |
| Consoles + | 75% |
| Computer and Video Games | 6/10 |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 8/10 |
| Famitsu | 25/40 |
| Game Informer | 7/10 |
| GameSpot | 6.9/10 |
| IGN | 6.5/10 |
| Nintendo Power | |
The game received above-average reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. In Japan, Famitsu gave it a score of 25 out of 40.
# Natmogaung-aleywa

Natmogaung-aleywa is a village in Banmauk Township, Katha District, in the Sagaing Region of northern-central Burma.