OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Don Ranson

Don Ranson is an Australian archaeologist who played an important role in the discovery and recognition of the antiquity of Aboriginal archaeology in Tasmania. This discovery has been documented in many subsequent histories of Tasmanian Archaeology, including that dedicated to the expedition itself, as well as video documentaries of the find.
Ranson was born in Sheffield, England, subsequently migrating to Australia and undertaking his PhD fieldwork in 1978 on the excavation of one hut depression in a cluster of three at Sundown Point, Tasmania.
Ranson was one of the people credited with the discovery of Fraser Cave (later renamed Kutikina Cave), with Rhys Jones in Tasmania's West Coast, which established the Pleistocene occupation of the Tasmanian highlands.
In the 1990s he was senior archaeologist with the Department of Parks, Wildlife and Heritage Tasmania. He has most recently been with the Aboriginal Heritage Office, in the Cultural Heritage Branch, DPIWE, Tasmania.
Ranson was also a pioneer of the application of remote sensing techniques for the discovery of archaeological sites in Australia, one example being applied to the Aboriginal burials at Wybellina.

## Selected publications

* A preliminary examination of prehistoric coastal settlement at Nelson Bay, West coast of Tasmania 1978–09
* New evidence from Fraser Cave for glacial age man in south-west Tasmania, Nature 1983.
* A teacher's guide to archaeology. Smith, Andrew & Ranson, Don & Morrison, Richard & Tasmania. Department of Lands, Parks and Wildlife (1987).
# Oritrophium tergoalbum

Oritrophium tergoalbum is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Wenny Lekardal

Ruth Wenny Lekardal is a Swedish missionary known for her contribution to the field of education, social work, and health care in Pakistan. She moved from Sweden to Pakistan in 1960s and spent about thirty-seven years in various cities of Pakistan, including in Punjab. She moved to Sweden in 2007 after retiring from the service at Taxila Christian Hospital.

## Biography

She grew up in Ale Municipality. Before moving to Pakistan, she received her nurse training and later began working at Sahlgrenska University Hospital for five years.
She came to Karachi, Pakistan in 1960s, and then started working from Rawalpindi in 1969 for the first seven years. During her stay in the country, she learnt Urdu and Punjabi languages for better communication with the local residents and patients in particular.
Her work was focused on sanitation, providing medical assistance to sanitation workers, immunization to children and pregnant women.
She was later transferred to Swat where she worked in Sahiwal for tuberculosis patients and undernutrition children, in addition to providing maternal health, including pregnant women and child health.
She spent most of her time in Taxila where she served at Taxila Christian Hospital from 1981 to 2007. Her work was focused on education and social work in Taxila.
She moved to Gothenburg, Sweden and Västra Frölunda in 2007 and started working as an Urdu translator.

## Awards

In March 2021, the president of Pakistan, Arif Alvi awarded her the Pride of Performance in recognition of her service to Pakistan in the field of health care. She became the first Swedish to receive the Pride of Performance award.
# Mount Henry Bridge

The Mount Henry Bridge carries the Kwinana Freeway and Mandurah railway line over the Canning River in Perth, approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) south of the Perth central business district. At 688 metres (2,257 ft) in length including abutments, it is the longest road bridge in Western Australia. It spans the river between the Mount Henry Peninsula and the suburb of Mount Pleasant.

## History

The bridge was constructed as part of the extension of the Kwinana Freeway carried out in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Construction began 31 May 1979, and was completed by 24 April 1982, with the bridge officially opened 9 May 1982. The construction contractor was Clough, and the project manager for Main Roads WA was Geoff Smith.
Between 2004 and 2006, the Mount Henry Bridge was widened and strengthened to accommodate the tracks of the Perth Southern Suburbs Railway. The widening was carried out by adding an independent structure, which overlaps the original bridge. The new bridge opened to traffic on 22 January 2006.

## Structural details

The original bridge is made of post-tensioned concrete. It has nine spans with a total length of 660 metres (2,170 ft), or 688 metres (2,257 ft) including abutments. The deck width is 28.8 metres (94 ft). In cross section it is a double box-section, with the upper deck (including cantilevers) carrying traffic, and cantilevers at the bottom of the box carrying shared pedestrian and bicycle paths. The bridge was constructed segmentally, using a balanced cantilever construction method. The original bridge carried three lanes of traffic in each direction, separated by a central concrete median barrier, with two shared pedestrian and bicycle paths on cantilevers at the lower level.

## Widening and strengthening

To accommodate the new Southern Suburbs Railway (now the Mandurah railway line), the bridge was widened and strengthened between 2004 and 2006. Under the new arrangement, the original bridge carries three southbound traffic lanes and the two railway tracks. The new structure carries the three northbound traffic lanes.
Because of the aesthetic requirements, load limitations and limited site space at the approaches, the new bridge overlaps the original in cross section. The upper east side cantilever sits above the upper west side cantilever of the original structure, giving a total effective deck width of 40 metres (130 ft). The foundations of the new bridge are independent of the original, with each pier comprising two columns tapering from bottom to top.
The new bridge was constructed by incremental launching. Contractors were Leighton Constructions. The design team comprised Wyche Consultants, GHD and Coffey Geosciences.
# Xie Qimei

Xie Qimei (Chinese: 谢启美; pinyin: Xiè Qǐměi; 1923–2009) was a Chinese diplomat. He was the Under-Secretary-General of United Nations from 1985 to 1991.

## Biography

Xie was born in Wujin District, Changzhou, Jiangsu. He received a bachelor's degree of Math from National Central University in 1947. He started teaching in National Central University and Tsinghua University. Xie became translator and staff member of the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs after the People's Republic of China established in 1949. In 1973, when United States and China set up the liaison office with each other, Xie was dispatched to United States and worked in the office as culture counselor. He continued working in US after both country establish the official relationship. He then worked at Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Permanent Mission of the PRC to the United Nations, until being appointed as Under-Secretary-General of UN in June 1985.
From 1992 to 2002, Xie was the president of UN Association of China. He died in 2009.

## Publications

* China And United Nations;《中国与联合国》，谢启美、王杏芳主编，世界知识出版社1995年版
* Facing the United Nations in 21st Century;《面向21世纪的联合国》，谢启美、杨成绪等编，世界知识出版社，1996年
# Aleksandrs Roslovs

Aleksandrs Roslovs (born 11 March 1983, in Latvia) is a Latvian retired footballer.

## Career

After leaving Latvian club FK Auda, Roslovs joined Bornholm in the Danish amateur leagues, becoming the first Latvian to play in Denmark in the process.
For 2003, he signed for Hämeenlinna in the Finnish top flight, where he made 14 league appearances over two seasons.
# Victor Warren

Sir Victor Dunn Warren DL JP (1903–1953) was a 20th century Scottish explosives manufacturer who served as Lord Provost of Glasgow from 1949 to 1952.

## Life and work

He was born on 21 May 1903 in Glasgow, the son of David Dunn Warren (founder of Hunter and Warren explosives) and his wife Jean McCaull. The family lived at 5 Saltoun Gardens in the Dowanhill district.
He was educated at Kelvinside Academy, Warriston School, Moffat and Rossall School.
From at least 1929 he was Chairman of Hunter and Warren, explosives manufacturers. His company was taken over in 1949 by Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI).
He was elected Lord Provost in 1949, representing the Progressive Party. His most noteworthy roles, representing head of civil defence, was organising defences against nuclear war (in the post-war "duck-and cover" hysteria) and beginning the waves of slum clearance for which Glasgow became very famous.
He was knighted by King George VI in 1951.
He died in Glasgow on 3 March 1953.

## Family

In 1927 he married Mary Winifred Wishart (1900-1994).

## Artistic Recognition

He was portrayed in office by William Oliphant Hutchison.
# Wayangankar

Wayangankar is an Indian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Srinivas Wayangankar (born 1946), Indian cricketer
* Tejaswi Prakash Wayangankar (born 1992), Indian television actress.
# Wehle

Wehle is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kim Wehle, law professor and legal analyst
* Peter Wehle (1914–1986), Austrian actor, writer, composer, and cabaret performer
* Philip C. Wehle (1906–1978), American major general
* Susan Wehle (1953–2009), American cantor
# Franklin D. Arms

Franklin D. Arms (March 11, 1872 – August 8, 1913) was an American football coach. He was the tenth head football coach at Wabash College in Crawfordsville, Indiana, serving for the 1895 season and compiling a record of 6–3.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Wabash (Independent) (1895) ||||||
| 1895 | Wabash | 6–3 |
| Wabash: | Wabash: | 6–3 |
| Total: | Total: | 6–3 |
# Oberea acuta

Oberea acuta is a species of longhorn beetle in the tribe Saperdini in the genus Oberea, discovered by Gressitt in 1951.
# Obid Xoja Mausoleum

The Obid Xoja Mausoleum (Uzbek: Obid Xoja xazirasi) is a historical monument in Bukhara. It is located in the Chor Bakr memorial complex, which was built in the 18th century. The mausoleum is included in the national register of immovable cultural heritage of Uzbekistan.

## Background

Obid Xoja Mausoleum is opposite to the Mozori Daroz gate, and can be accessed through the door part. The mausoleum is located inside the Xoja Sa’d tomb. When it was built, the mausoleum was surrounded by walls on all four sides. The walls were repaired and plastered during the restoration process. The mausoleum has a winter house on the north side. The winter house has a dome, and is built with columns and a veranda. The winter house has doors on both sides and on the east side. The mausoleum has a lamp holder. However, the lamp holders are not preserved, only their places are preserved. As a result of the restoration in 1999, restoration works were carried out in the mausoleum. During the restoration, a wall was installed at a depth of 1.5 meters below the ground. The mausoleum has graves and tombstones. According to the historian Ibodat Rajabova, the tombstones in the mausoleum were used for the second or third time. The first tombstone in the Obid Xoja Mausoleum reads:
   This is the luminous grave of the pious Faxriya daughter of Hazrati Eshon ibn Muhammad Obid Xoja. She died in the month of Muharram in the year 1170 AH. They moved her from Dorulfanod to Dorulbaqo.
This tombstone was placed in 1755. The second tombstone has the following inscription:
   This is the luminous grave of Shamsiyabonu Sultonim. She was famous by the name of Bibi Jo’ybori.
The Jo’ybori family donated many lands for the Obid Xoja Mausoleum.
# Obidiah Dingee House

Obidiah Dingee House, also known as the Obadiah Dingee House, is a historic home located at Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware. It was built about 1771, and is an example of an 18th-century urban residence continually occupied by working families. It is a two-story, brick dwelling consisting of a 19 feet, 6 inches wide by 24 feet deep main block with a rear wing. It is adjacent to the Jacob Dingee House. In 1976, it was moved from its original location at 107 E. 7th Street to Willingtown Square of the Delaware Historical Society.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.
# Frankenbergerius

Frankenbergerius is a genus of Scarabaeidae or scarab beetles in the superfamily Scarabaeoidea.
# Frankenburg (Palatinate)

The Frankenburg is a natural monument with the ruins of a rock castle in the county of Südliche Weinstraße in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate. It lies above the Modenbach valley on a rocky outcrop of the Frankenberg called the Frankenfelsen and was built to guard the road opposite Meistersel Castle.
Today, all that remains of the Frankenburg are a few wall remnants and manmade traces on the rock. The rocky outcrop on the Frankenberg lies at a height of 545 metres above sea level.

## History

The first record of the castle dates to 1327, when James of Ruppertsberg opened the castle to Count Jofried of Leiningen on the occasion of an Urfehde, a sworn agreement not to feud. Before 1353 the Frankenburg was under the rule of the lords of Dahn. In the 15th century it was presumably abandoned and fell into ruins.

## Description

The castle stands on a rock whose sides have been vertically cut. Visitors may reach the castle using a rock staircase. The bergfried probably stood on the top of the rock with the palas below it. and there appear to have been wooden huts on the castle rock, supported on beams that fitted into the putlock holes on the rock. A few small remains of a curtain wall can still be made out. Access to the castle is interrupted by a wide neck ditch. Behind this ditch, on the northwestern side is a moat hewn out of the rock.
The rusticated ashlars are still visible and individual pottery finds suggest that the castle dates roughly to the 13th century.

## Literature

* Jürgen Keddigkeit (ed.): Pfälzisches Burgenlexikon. Vol. 2. Institut für Pfälzische Geschichte und Volkskunde, Kaiserslautern, 2002, ISBN 978-3-927754-48-5, pp. 111–115.
# Franciszek Rogaczewski

Franciszek Rogaczewski (23 December 1892 – 11 January 1940) was a Polish Catholic priest who was arrested by the Nazis and killed at Stutthof concentration camp. He is a martyr of the Roman Catholic church, and was beatified by Pope John Paul II on 13 June 1999.

## Life

Franciszek Rogaczewski was born on 23 December 1892 in Lipinki, Kujawsko-Pomorskie, Poland. He studied for the priesthood and was ordained in Gdańsk in 1918. As pastor of Christ the King parish, he was a highly renowned and much sought-after confessor. Rogaczewski was arrested on 1 September 1939 by the Nazis for the crime of being a priest. He was tortured for months before being shot to death on 11 January 1940 while imprisoned at Stutthof concentration camp (located near Sztutowo, Poland).

## Veneration

After his death, Rogaczewski was recognized as one of the 108 Martyrs of World War II. He was beatified by Pope John Paul II on 13 June 1999. His feast day is 11 January; there is also a group memorial for the 108 Polish Martyrs of World War II whose memorial is celebrated on 12 June.
# Middlesex College

Middlesex College may refer to:
* Middlesex College (New Jersey)
* Middlesex College (United Kingdom)
* Middlesex College (University of Western Ontario)
* Middlesex University (Massachusetts)
# Middlesex Center Methodist Church

Middlesex Center Methodist Church is a historic Methodist church located at Middlesex in Yates County, New York. It is a Romanesque style structure built about 1881.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
# Frank Keim Malcolm

Frank Keim Malcolm (April 3, 1893 – June 19, 1973) was a farmer and political figure in Saskatchewan. He represented Milestone from 1944 to 1948 in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as a Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) member.
He was born in Toronto, Ontario, the son of John A. Malcolm and Mary J. Walton, and was educated in London, Ontario and St. Thomas. In 1916, Malcolm married Ethel M. Dean. He also worked as a plumber, a probation officer and was a minister. Malcolm ran unsuccessfully as a Farmer-Labour candidate for the Gravelbourg seat in the provincial assembly in a 1935 by-election.
# Oda of Brabant

Oda of Brabant (also called Oda of Anderlues; 1134–1158) was a Belgian prioress of the 12th century, commonly revered as a saint.

## Life

Oda was born to a noble family from the Brabant region of Belgium. In order to avoid an arranged marriage to a young nobleman, she disfigured her face. Her family then allowed her to follow the religious vocation she desired. She became a Premonstratensian nun at Rivroelles, eventually becoming prioress there.

## Veneration

Although Oda's cultus has never been formally confirmed, popular devotion continues. Her feast day is 20 April.
# David Howell (British Army officer)

Major General David Malcolm Howell, CB, OBE is a barrister and retired British Army officer who was, until January 2011, Director General, Army Legal Services.

## Military career

He was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1991, having served in Northern Ireland and Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 2006 Queen's Birthday Honours.
He was promoted to captain on 9 June 1975 and transferred from a short-service to a regular commission on 25 February 1977, retaining the rank of captain with seniority from 9 June 1975. He was promoted to major in 1982 and resigned his commission later the same year, but was reinstated on 12 March 1984, with seniority from 22 September 1983. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1988. He served in Iraq during the Gulf War in 1991 and promoted to colonel on 30 June 1998, with seniority from the same date, and to brigadier in 2001.
He was appointed Director General, Army Legal Services in 2003—a position he held until his retirement on 28 January 2011.
# Vetlesen Prize

The Vetlesen Prize is a prize in geology awarded jointly by Columbia University's Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory and the G. Unger Vetlesen Foundation. The prize is generally regarded as the highest distinction in geologic studies, and the "Nobel Prize for geology".

## Background

The Vetlesen Prize has been described as an attempt to establish an equivalent of a Nobel Prize for geophysics or geology. The prize is awarded for scientific achievement resulting in a clearer understanding of the Earth, its history, or its relations to the universe. The prize was established in 1959 and is awarded on average once every two years, if the jury selects at least one worthy candidate during this period.

## History

G. Unger Vetlesen established the foundation which bears his name shortly before his death in 1955. In addition to the Vetlesen Prize, the foundation provides support in the Earth sciences for institutions of excellence. The prize is awarded for scientific achievement resulting in a clearer understanding of the Earth, its history, or its relations to the universe. The prize is awarded on average once every two years, if the jury selects at least one worthy candidate during this period.

## Past recipients

Source:
* 2023 - David L. Kohlstedt, USA
* 2020 - Anny Cazenave, France
* 2017 - Mark Cane, USA ; S. George Philander, USA
* 2015 - Robert Stephen John Sparks, United Kingdom
* 2012 - Susan Solomon, USA; Jean Jouzel, France
* 2008 - Walter Alvarez, USA
* 2004 - Sir Nicholas Shackleton, United Kingdom : W. Richard Peltier, Canada
* 2000 - W. Jason Morgan, USA ; Walter C. Pitman III, USA ; Lynn R. Sykes, USA
* 1996 - Robert E. Dickinson, USA ; John Imbrie, USA
* 1993 - Walter Munk, USA
* 1987 - Wallace S. Broecker, USA ; Harmon Craig, USA
* 1981 - Marion King Hubbert, USA
* 1978 - J. Tuzo Wilson, Canada
* 1974 - Chaim Leib Pekeris, Israel
* 1973 - William A. Fowler, USA
* 1970 - Allan V. Cox, USA
* 1970 - Richard R. Doell, USA ; S. Keith Runcorn, United Kingdom
* 1968 - Francis Birch, USA ; Sir Edward Bullard, United Kingdom
* 1966 - Jan Hendrik Oort, Netherlands
* 1964 - Pentti Eskola, Finland
* 1964 - Arthur Holmes, United Kingdom
* 1962 - Sir Harold Jeffreys, United Kingdom
* 1962 - Felix Andries Vening Meinesz, Netherlands
* 1960 - W. Maurice Ewing, USA
# Franklin Mann

Franklin Mann may refer to:
* Franklin B. Mann (born 1941), American politician in the state of Florida
* Franklin Ware Mann (1856–1916), American physician and inventor
# Vexillum caloxestum

Vexillum caloxestum is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 16 mm, its diameter 6 mm.
(Original description) The shell is obovate-fusiform. The pointed spire is turreted. The whorls are somewhat rounded above and sparingly plicate at the ribs. The interstices are pointed and striate. The colour of the shell is olive-green and lead. The body whorl is decorated with a narrow white band. The columella is four-plaited. The aperture is very dark within.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Andaman Islands.
# David Ikard

David H. Ikard is professor of African-American and Diaspora studies at Vanderbilt University since 2017. Ikard was previously a professor of English and director of Africana studies at the University of Miami. He also taught at Florida State University and at the University of Tennessee–Knoxville.
Ikard earned a Bachelor of Arts and a Master of Arts from North Carolina State University in 1994 and in 1997 respectively. He also earned a PhD from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 2002.
In March 2018, Ikard gave a talk at a TEDx in Nashville, Tennessee. During the talk, he debunked myths about civil rights activist Rosa Parks and explained why white people should care about the whitewashing of black history.

## Personal life

Ikard was born in Troutman, North Carolina and currently resides in Nashville.
# Microthauma glycinella

Microthauma glycinella is a moth in the Lyonetiidae family. It is known from Japan (Kyushu and Okinawa).
The wingspan is 5.5–6 mm. Adults are on wing from the end of July, from the end of August to the beginning of September and from the beginning to the end of October. There are three generations per year.
# Oakhill Brewery

Oakhill Brewery was a brewery in Oakhill, Somerset, England, that was founded in 1761 by John Billingsley.

## History

In its heyday the Oakhill Brewery was a major producer, known for Oakhill Invalid Stout. In 1904, due to its volume of production – between 2,000 and 2,500 barrels per week – the brewery constructed its own 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge railway to take barrels of Oakhill Invalid Stout to the Somerset & Dorset Railway in nearby Binegar. Until the railway's construction, the brewery had used a Wallis & Steevens traction engine to deliver their barrels to the station. Production continued at the brewery until the advent of World War I sent it into decline. The brewery was destroyed by fire in 1924, and subsequently taken over by Courage Brewery. Although brewing stopped in 1938, the malt sheds remained in use.

## Beacon Brewery

In 1981 brewing resumed in the former Oakhill Brewery building when Beacon Brewery took over the premises to brew Fosseway Bitter and later Fosseway Forty. The brewery went out of business in 1983.

## New Oakhill Brewery

In 1984, the brewery plant and premises were bought by local businessman Reg Keevil. Under the name New Oakhill Brewery, he brewed beers until 1997, when he moved the plant to the old Courage maltings in order to expand. The brewery produced 31 different beers through the company's 13 year history, and acquired a small chain of tied houses in the local villages. The brewery closed in 2004 when the owner retired and as at 2014 was being converted to housing.