OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Design II for Windows

DESIGN II for Windows is a rigorous process simulator for chemical and hydrocarbon processes including refining, refrigeration, petrochemical, gas processing, gas treating, pipelines, fuel cells, ammonia, methanol and hydrogen facilities.

## History

In 1969 the DESIGN program was first offered on the University Computing Company (UCC) time sharing services. The DISTILL column program was merged into DESIGN to create DESIGN 2000 in 1975, and in 1984 – REFINE column and crude feeds program were merged into DESIGN 2000 to create DESIGN II. In 1991 the Windows user interface was added to DESIGN II and DESIGN II for Windows was born.
WinSim Inc. has developed and marketed DESIGN II for Windows, a steady-state process simulator, since 1995 when the company purchased the rights to the program from ChemShare Corporation.
Website: http://www.winsim.com/
# Orville Cochran

Orville Devane Cochran (March 10, 1871 – January 30, 1948) was born in Virgil City, Missouri and went to school in Parsons, Kansas. Cochran lived in Portland, Oregon and practiced law. In 1900, he moved to Nome.
A lawyer and Democratic politician in the U.S. territory of Alaska, Cochran served as the mayor of Nome from 1910 to 1911, and served as the City Attorney for Nome. He was elected to the Alaska Territorial House of Representatives, 5th regular session in 1921, and elected as a member of the Alaska Territorial Senate for the 13th to 18th sessions inclusive, regular sessions and the special session of 1946. Cochran was appointed to the Board of University of Alaska in 1939 where he served until his death in 1948.
# Detron Lewis

Detron Lewis (born August 20, 1989) is a former American football wide receiver. He was signed by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers as an undrafted free agent in 2011. He played college football at Texas Tech.

## College career

He had 55 catches for 730 yard and 5 touchdowns as a junior in 2009. In 2008, he had 76 catches for 913 yards and 3 touchdowns. As a freshman, he had 10 catches for 120 yards and 3 touchdowns. Lewis is from College Station, Texas. He attended A&M Consolidated High School where he played football and was selected as a unanimous first-team All-District 13-5A.

## Professional career
### Tampa Bay Buccaneers

Lewis was signed by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers as an undrafted free agent on July 27, 2011. He was waived on August 29.
# Mohan al-Furayji

Lt. General Mohan al-Furayji is a general in the Iraqi Army. From September 2007 to April 2008, he was the commander of the Basra Operations Command, an Iraqi Army formation in control of all Iraqi Army and Interior Ministry forces in southern Iraq. In April 2008, he was assigned back to Baghdad.

## Under the Saddam Regime

Mohan was a senior officer in Saddam Hussein's Republican Guard however, in the mid-1990s, he was imprisoned by Saddam in Abu Ghraib prison for 11 months, where he was routinely tortured. Following the collapse of the regime in 2003, Mohan was barred from joining the new Iraqi Army under the laws imposed by the Coalition Provisional Authority.

## Iraq War (2003-present)
### Baghdad Security Plan

In January 2007, Gen. Mohan was the Iraqi Prime Minister's first choice to lead the Baghdad Security Plan but was reportedly vetoed by US forces. Lt. Gen. Abboud Qanbar, a veteran of the Iran–Iraq War was chosen instead.

### Assignment to Basra

In June 2007, he was redeployed from the Iraqi Defence Ministry in Baghdad to Basra to prepare for the takeover of Basra from British forces. Shortly after he was appointed, he advised British forces to withdraw their forces from Basra, as their presence was increasing the violence rather than reducing it. In September, 2007, he attended the transfer of Basra Palace from British forces. Following the transfer, there was a sharp decrease in the number of attacks on British forces, from 60 a week in August to five a week. The improved security allowed British forces to transfer Basra province to Provincial Iraqi Control at a ceremony at the Basra airbase in December 2007.
General Mohan also began preparations for an offensive in Basra to reclaim control of the city from militias and began formation of the 14th Iraqi Army Division in Basra in November 2007, the second of two divisions under General Mohan's command. In an interview with a Telegraph reporter in March 2008, he described the situation in Basra: "The lawlessness in Basra is an insult to the Iraqi people and an insult to the Iraqi government. It simply cannot be tolerated." The operation was planned for June 2008, but it was launched three months early at the behest of the Iraqi Prime Minister, Nouri al-Maliki, while the new division was still forming. The operation faced heavy resistance from the Mahdi Army and quickly bogged down with the 52nd Iraqi Army Brigade reportedly breaking during the fighting. The 52nd was the Division's second brigade which had only graduated from Besmaya five weeks before the operation.
In April 2008, he was reassigned to Baghdad.
# Mohamed Al-Amin Mohamed Al-Hadi

Mohamed Al-Amin Mohamed Al-Hadi (also spelled Muhammad al Amin Muhammad al Hadi) was born in Brava or Barawa on 23 May 1967. He is a member of the Somali Parliament and Director and founder of Alshahid Centre for Research and Media Studies.
# Voiceless labial–retroflex plosive

The voiceless labial–retroflex plosive is a type of consonantal sound used in the Yele language. It is a [ʈ] and [p] pronounced simultaneously. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ʈ͡p⟩. Para-IPA ⟨ṭ͡p⟩ is also seen.

## Features

Features of the voiceless labial–retroflex plosive are:
* Its manner of articulation is occlusive, which means it is produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. Since the consonant is also oral, with no nasal outlet, the airflow is blocked entirely, and the consonant is a plosive.
* Its place of articulation is labial–retroflex, which means that it is simultaneously articulated with the front part or underside of the tongue against the palate, and the lips.
* Its phonation is voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords.
* It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
* It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
* Its airstream mechanism is pulmonic, which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles, as in most sounds.

## Occurrence

| Language | Dialect | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes |
| Yele | Yele | dpudu | [ʈ͡puɽu] | 'freshwater eel' | Contrasts voiceless labial–alveolar plosive. |
| Yele | Yele | dp꞉u | [ʈ͡pũ] | 'you two' | Contrasts voiceless labial–alveolar plosive. |
# Gateway community

Gateway communities are cities or towns that lie just outside major tourist attractions such as national parks, wilderness areas, or nature resort areas. Examples of gateway communities in the US include Jackson, Wyoming; Tusayan, Arizona; and Gardiner, Montana.
These places provide services for guests of the adjacent attractions, such as gas, food, and lodging, and as a result rely upon these attractions to sustain their economy. Since they are neighbors, management actions taken by either the attraction or the community itself have direct impacts on one another. Shared social, economic and ecological impacts are some of the primary considerations. For example, increased seasonal tourist activity can put significant strain on the infrastructure of gateway communities.
Economically, while tourism can be a boon, it can also price locals out of the community. Land prices close to Yellowstone National Park increased by 330% in the 15 years between 1981 and 1996. Near Grand Teton National Park in Wyoming, many locals live in the more distant communities found in neighboring Idaho (Driggs and Victor) rather than in Jackson, WY.
Ecological implications including those of watershed management, fire management in urban and wildland contexts, and noise and air pollution are concerns common to gateway communities and their neighboring attractions. Because of this shared responsibility, managing agencies often form partnerships with local municipal authorities.
# Gemmula cosmoi

Gemmula cosmoi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 45 mm and 60 mm.
An almost uncolored to slightly brown shell. It shows a row of tiny nodules on the keel of the whorls. The suture has a row of pointed nodules.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs from East Africa to Japan; in the East China Sea, South China Sea and Nansha Islands; off the Philippines.
# Gemmula congener

Gemmula congener, common name Melvill's turrid, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids.

## Synonyms

* Gemmula congener cosmoi (Sykes, 1930): synonym of Gemmula cosmoi (Sykes, 1930)
* Gemmula congener diomedea Powell, 1964: synonym of Gemmula diomedea Powell, 1964
* Gemmula congener unilineata Powell, 1967: synonym of Cryptogemma unilineata (Powell, 1967) (basionym)
* Gemmula congener webberae Kilburn, 1975: synonym of Gemmula webberae Kilburn, 1975

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 40 mm and 90 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Indo-West Pacific, in the Bay of Bengal, off the Philippines and off Western Australia; in the East China Sea, northern South China Sea and Nansha Islands; off Japan.
# Detroit River Heritage Parkway

The Detroit River Heritage Parkway is a tourist route in Essex County, Ontario, stretching from Windsor to Amherstburg. The designation was given by the Essex Region Conservation Authority, and placed along roads that travel closely to the Detroit River.
The road starts on Riverside Drive near Sandpoint Beach at the eastern end of the Detroit River, and travels through downtown Windsor and the Sandwich neighbourhood. It continues along Sandwich Street before meeting up with Ojibway Parkway, down along County Road 20, and leading to Amherstburg, showing places of natural and historical significance along the way.
The Detroit River is also the only river in North America to have both American Heritage River and Canadian Heritage River designations.
# Deurne

Deurne may refer to:
* Deurne, Belgium, a district of the city of Antwerp, Belgium
* Antwerp International Airport, located in the Antwerp district of Deurne, Belgium and colloquially named after it
* Deurne, Netherlands, a municipality in North Brabant, Netherlands
* SV Deurne, a football club based in Deurne, North Brabant
# Deurningen

Deurningen is a village in the Dutch province of Overijssel. It is a part of the municipality of Dinkelland, and lies about 5 km northeast of Hengelo.

## Overview

It was first mentioned in 1295 as Thornengen. The etymology is unclear. In 1787 a church was built, and the village developed around the church. The current church was completed in 1912. In 1840, it was home to 719 people. In 2001, 97 houses in Deurningen were transferred to the municipality of Oldenzaal.

## Gallery

* Market in Deurningen
* Farm "Oosterhof" in Deurningen
# Desi Obbattu

Desi Obbattu (also "Bele holige", Kannada: ಹೋಳಿಗೆ, Konkani: पुरणपोळी, Gujarati: પોળ) is a traditional type of sweet flatbread popular in the Indian states of Karnataka, Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Goa.
Desi Obbattu is generally prepared for special occasions and festivals. There are many varieties of Obbattu including: peanut, sugar, coconut, sesame and groundnut flavors. The dish is produced using a sweet filling inside a flour dough. This is then rolled out and cooked on a hot griddle, usually with ghee.
# Dextrobeam

The Dextrobeam is a highly interactive console that enables collaborative examination of three-dimensional (3-D) medical imaging data for planning, discussing, or teaching neurosurgical approaches and strategies. The console is designed to work in combination with a 3D stereoscopic display. The console enables two-handed interaction by means of two 6 Degree-of-Freedom motion tracking devices. A set of built-in software tools gives users the ability to manipulate and interact with patients’ imaging data in a natural and intuitive way.
The stereoscopic display (a large monitor or a projector) displays volumetric 3D medical structures from patients’ multimodality images allowing groups, large and small, to gain a deeper understanding of complex anatomical relationships.
The Dextrobeam was used as a teaching tool at the following congresses and courses:
| Institution | Conference/Event |
| Congress of Neurological Surgeons | Live 3-D Cadaveric Demonstration of Surgical Approaches, CNS 2006 & 2007 |
| Dept. Neurosurgery, St. Louis Hospital (MO, USA) | Practical Anatomy & Surgical Education Courses, 2006 and 2007 |
| Dept. Neurosurgery, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (Germany) | Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery courses (four times a year), 2004-2007 |
| Dept. Neurosurgery, National Neuroscience Institute (Singapore) | - Neurosurgical Instructional Course featuring Virtual Reality, 2006-2007 - Virtual Temporal Bone Surgery Training Course 2002, 2001 |
| Dept. Neurosurgery, National University Hospital (Singapore) | Masterclasses in Difficult Neurosurgery course, 2007 |
| School of Health Sciences, University of Minho, Braga (Portugal) | [null Hands-on Course: Sulci, Gyri and Ventricles] 2007 |
The Dextrobeam was installed at the following institutions:
| Medical/Research Institution | Main Use |
| Johannes Gutenberg University Hospital (Mainz, Germany) | Neurosurgery & Medical Education |
| Third Military Medical University (Chong Qing, China) | Medical Education |
| Advanced Surgery Training Centre of the National University Hospital (Singapore) | Medical Education |
| Rutgers New Jersey Medical School (Newark, USA) | Neurosurgery, ENT, Education |
| Prince of Wales Hospital (Hong Kong) | Neurosurgery, Orthopedics, Education |
The Dextrobeam was developed and commercialized by Volume Interactions Pte Ltd. It received USA FDA 510(K) - class II (2002) clearance, CE Marking - class I (2002), China SFDA Registration - class II (2004) and Taiwan Registration - type P (Radiology) (2007).
# Mohammad Afzal (Multan cricketer)

Mohammad Afzal (born 1 January 1955) is a former Pakistani cricketer who represented Multan in Pakistani domestic cricket. He played as a left-arm orthodox bowler who batted right-handed.
Afzal was born in Sahiwal, Punjab. He made his first-class debut for Multan in January 1988, in a BCCP Patron's Trophy match against the Karachi Blues, and also made five Quaid-i-Azam Trophy appearances later in the year. Afzal made his List A debut in November 1988, in the limited-overs Wills Cup. After the 1988–89 season, Afzal did not return to Multan's team until January 1993, aged 38. He made two Quaid-i-Azam Trophy and six Wills Cup appearances, with the 1992–93 season being his last at that level. In the second innings of a Quaid-i-Azam match against Faisalabad, he took 4/81, the best figures of his first-class career.
# Devipur, Siraha

Devipur is a village development committee in Siraha District in the Sagarmatha Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 3981 people living in 761 individual households.
# Deviprasad Dwivedi

Deviprasad Dwivedi is an Indian writer and teacher, known for his scholarship in Sanskrit literature. The Government of India honoured Sharma in 2011, with the fourth highest Indian civilian award of the Padma Shri and followed it up with Padma Bhushan, the third-highest civilian award, in 2017.

## Biography

Deviprasad Dwivedi was born on 2h0 October 1956 in Varanasi, in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. He passed his first master's degree (MA) in Sociology from the Banares Hindu University and followed it up with the degrees of Sahityacharya and Acharya (MA Linguistics) from Sampurnanand Sanskrit University, (SSU) Varanasi. His doctoral degree (PhD) also came from the same university. He has also secured the degree of DLitt from the SSU.
Dwivedi started his career by joining his alma mater as a faculty member and is the Professor of Linguistics, in the Department of Modern Languages and Linguistics at Sampurnanand Sanskrit University. He is also the Deputy Director at Yog Sadhana Kendra and Shankrachrya Mandap of the university. A visiting faculty at the Assam University, Dwivedi has assisted many research scholars for their theses. He is also credited with many articles and books, Baudha Darshan Mimansa, Chitra Champu Kavyasya Sasamiksham Sampadanam, Sanskrit Dhwani Vigyan, Kavya Shastriya Paribhashik Shabdon Ki Nirukti being a few of them.
Deviprasad Dwivedi has worked as a newscaster for Akashvani and serves as the trustee of Shri Venimadhvapur Trust, Mirzapur and Shri Vishveshwar Trust, Varanasi and as the Acharya of Kashi Vishwanath temple. He has also served Janvarta Hindi Dainik, a local daily, as its Varanasi correspondent. A member of the Discipline Committee of Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan, and a former member of Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission, Dwivedi has been nominated as a member of the committee of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan campaign, initiated by Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of India.
Dwivedi has received several honours such as the Aacharya Ratna award from the Pazhassi Raja Charitable Trust, Kerala, Ved Pandit Puraskar (1995), Chatrapati Sivaji Samman (2011) and Kashi Gaurav Alankarn (2011). In 2011, he was honored by the Government of India with the civilian award of Padma Shri. He was also honored with the title of Padma Bhushan in 2017.
# Oscularia lunata

Oscularia lunata is a species of succulent flowering plant in the genus Oscularia. It is endemic to the Fynbos region in the Western Cape.
# Osculate

In mathematics, osculate, meaning to touch (from the Latin osculum meaning kiss), may refer to:
* osculant, an invariant of hypersurfaces
* osculating circle
* osculating curve
* osculating plane
* osculating orbit
* osculating sphere
The obsolete Quinarian system of biological classification attempted to group creatures into circles which could touch or overlap with adjacent circles, a phenomenon called 'osculation'.
# Modem over VoIP

Modem over VoIP (sometimes abbreviated as MoIP) is the use of voice over IP (VoIP) to carry analog modem signals, which are then in turn used to carry a two-way digital data link.

## G.711 passthrough

Since most VoIP codecs are designed only to carry speech signals, successful modem-over-VoIP operation generally requires the use of G.711 coding on the VoIP audio link, emulating the channel capabilities of a digital PSTN connection. ITU-T V.152 describes one way of implementing G.711 passthrough.
G.711 uses 8 bits per sample, either μ-law and A-law encoded, at a sample rate of 8 kHz, and signals carried over G.711 have historically been associated with a maximum practical modem speed of 56 kbps, based on the ITU-T V.92 standard. This use of G.711 coding is sometimes called 'fax pass-through' as it enables analog fax transmission (which also uses a modem connection) over VoIP.
G.711 modem-over-VoIP communication can be useful for connecting an Internet-connected computer to a dial-up system that only has modem connectivity over the PSTN. It can also be performed end-to-end by hobbyists for the purposes of amusement.

## V.150.1

An alternative to G.711 passthrough is the use of ITU-T V.150.1, also known as Modem over IP, which demodulates and remodulates modem data at gateways, forwarding the data over IP between them. This has the advantage that it can also handle some of the signalling aspects of modem connections.
# Oscar Hiram Lipps

Oscar Hiram Lipps (1872 - 1969) worked at the Carlisle Indian School in Pennsylvania, was superintendent of the Nez Perce Agency, was superintendent at the Chemawa Indian School, and was a field representative of the U. S. Indian Service. He wrote a two volume book on the Navajo. The University of Oregon has a collection of his papers.
Lipps was born in Fayette, Indiana. He studied in Harriman, Tennessee (American Temperance University?).
Lipps was the superintendent at the Carlisle School from July 1915 through March 1917 when he was succeeded by John Francis, Jr.
# Ostoja Rajaković

Ostoja Rajaković (Serbian Cyrillic: Остоја Рајаковић, d. October 1379) was a Serbian nobleman in the service of Marko Mrnjavčević. He governed land around Ohrid. He was the son-in-law of župan (count) Andrea Gropa. He belonged to the Ugarčić family that hailed from Nevesinje.
# Devily Leung

Devily Leung Lai-ying (梁麗瑩 born 15 January 1984) is a Hong Kong television actress.

## Biography

Educated in Hong Kong, in Wellington, New Zealand and in Melbourne, Australia, she joined the competition of TVB Weekly Cover Girl held by TVB and she was placed the third. She was a finalist of the 2004 Miss Hong Kong beauty pageant.
In 2005, she appeared in the TVB series Fantasy Hotel.

## Filmography

* Fantasy Hotel (2005)
* Maidens' Vow (2006)
* On the First Beat (2007)
* The Building Blocks of Life (2007)
* ICAC Investigators 2007 (2007)
* Sweetness in the Salt (2009)
* A Great Way to Care (2009)
* Beyond the Realm of Conscience (2009)
* Can't Buy Me Love (2010)
* The Fortune Buddies (2011)
* Three Kingdoms RPG (2012)
* The Confidant (2012)
* The Day of Days (2013)
* A Great Way to Care II (2013)
* Bullet Brain (2013)
* Karma Rider (2013)
* Brick Slaves (2015)
* Presumed Accidents (2016)
# Voorderweert

Voorderweert is a hamlet in Belgium in the province of Antwerp. Some towns that are near Voorderweert are Sas, Molenhoek, and Brans. An airport close to Voorderweert is Zoersel.
# Vortex gun

Vortex gun may refer to:
* Vortex ring gun, an experimental non-lethal weapon that uses high-energy vortex rings of gas
* Air vortex cannon, a toy that releases doughnut-shaped air vortices
# Mohammed Nias C. P

Mohammed Nias Chovvakkaran Puthiyapurayil is an Indian judge who is presently serving as a judge of Kerala High Court. The High Court of Kerala is the highest court in the Indian state of Kerala and in the Union Territory of Lakshadweep. The High Court of Kerala is headquartered at Ernakulam, Kochi.

## Education and career

Mohammed graduated in law from Government Law College, Kozhikode, was admitted to the bar in 1995 and started independent practice in 2003. He served as Standing Counsel for Calicut University, State Co-operative Union, Kerala State Rubber Co-operative Union (RUBCO) and Greater Cochin Development Authority during his practice. He was appointed as Additional Judge of High Court of Kerala on 11 August 2021 and assumed office on 13 August 2021.

## Notable rulings

Pointing out various Articles in the Constitution of India, the bench consisting of Justice A.K. Jayasankaran Nambiar and Justice Mohammed initiated suo motu contempt of court proceedings against Popular Front of India for calling strike on 23 September 2022 without seven days notice in connection with the nationwide raids in Popular Front of India offices and arrests of its leaders by the National Investigation Agency and causing damages to public properties and Kerala State Road Transport Corporation. The bench directed the organisation and its officials to deposit an initial compensation of Rs.5.2 Crores with the State Government, towards the damages caused in the illegal strike.
# Geoffrey IV (disambiguation)

Geoffrey IV may refer to:
* Geoffrey IV, Viscount of Châteaudun (died 1176)
* Geoffrey IV, Count of Anjou (died 1106)
* Geoffrey IV of Joinville (died 1190), crusader
* Geoffrey IV of La Tour Landry (fl. 1330–1402), knight and author on chivalry
# Dewatu

Dewatu or Dewatoo is a village Panchayat in Balesar tehsil of Jodhpur district in Rajasthan state of India. It has a Government Senior Secondary School and many private schools.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Dewatu village's total population is 1833 and the number of houses is 340. Local language is Marwari.