OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Melaspas

Melaspas is a Balinese ritual cleansing and purification of buildings recently completed or newly reoccupied, including a rumah (home), kantor (office), toko (shop), kandang (stables) and others. Melaspas are carried out by Hindus in Bali, Indonesia. The word melaspas comes from Bali which consists of two words that MLAs and Pas. MLAs means dividing and Pas means to fit in. Melaspas also reflects that buildings are usually made up of two elements, namely wood and Batu (stone). For Balinese Hindus, this ceremony must be carried out and has become a tradition.

## Implementation

Melaspas ceremony classified into three categories ability to hold the ceremony, namely:
* Kanista ceremony held relatively small.
* Madyaupacara held classified as intermediate.
* The main ceremony held relatively large.

### Ngayaban Caru

* Invite the Buta Kola.
* Provide labaan.
* Expel or return a variety of spirits who were living or inhabiting the building to its original place. And then bring is believed to be the god Hurdle means to deter the presence of spirits -roh bully.

### Ngayaban Pamlaspas

Ngayaban Pamlaspas are usually preceded by:
* Orti speech aimed at building mudra.
* Pairing ulap-ulap in buildings that are adapted to the type of building.
* If the building is a sacred place, the bottom of the building to be placed pedagingan dug hole and on the top is filled with lotus of Emas (gold).
* Pangurip-urip, namely charcoal diulaskan in each building that symbolizes the Tri Murti : Brahma, Vishnu and Iswara. Many Hindus believe that the building has been established that the spirit of life.
* Ngayaban fitting pamlaspas and also Ngayaban banten ayaban that begins by giving offerings to Sanggah Surya or piece of bamboo towering.
* Ngayaban caru prabot.

### Ngeteg-Linggih

In a sacred place melaspas (palinggih), the ceremony at the level of middle and nistaning main can be executed at once.
# Wrestling at the 2015 European Games – Men's freestyle 86 kg

Wrestling at the 2015 European Games :
| Freestyle | Greco-Roman | Women |
| 57 kg | 59 kg | 48 kg |
| 61 kg | 66 kg | 53 kg |
| 65 kg | 71 kg | 55 kg |
| 70 kg | 75 kg | 58 kg |
| 74 kg | 80 kg | 60 kg |
| 86 kg | 85 kg | 63 kg |
| 97 kg | 98 kg | 69 kg |
| 125 kg | 130 kg | 75 kg |
Men's freestyle 86 kg competition at the 2015 European Games in Baku, Azerbaijan, took place on 18 June at the Heydar Aliyev Arena.

## Schedule

All times are Azerbaijan Summer Time (UTC+05:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Tuesday, 18 June 2015 | 11:00 | 1/8 finals |
| Tuesday, 18 June 2015 | 13:00 | Quarterfinals |
| Tuesday, 18 June 2015 | 13:00 | Semifinals |
| Tuesday, 18 June 2015 | 15:00 | Repechage |
| Tuesday, 18 June 2015 | 19:00 | Finals |

## Results
### Final

| Final | Final |
| Abdulrashid Sadulaev (RUS) | 11 |
| Piotr Ianulov (MDA) | 0 |

### Top half

| 1/8 finals | 1/8 finals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| Nurmaqomed Qadjiyev (AZE) | 14 | | | | |
| Georgi Sredkov (BUL) | 2 | | | | |
| | | Nurmaqomed Qadjiyev (AZE) | 1 | | |
| | | Abdulrashid Sadulaev (RUS) | 11 | | |
| Tudor Vasile Ziz (ITA) | 0 | | | | |
| Abdulrashid Sadulaev (RUS) | 10 | | | | |
| | | | | Abdulrashid Sadulaev (RUS) | 10 |
| | | | | Radosław Marcinkiewicz (POL) | 0 |
| Radosław Marcinkiewicz (POL) | 4 | | | | |
| Halil Zubairov (MKD) | 2 | | | | |
| | | Radosław Marcinkiewicz (POL) | 8 | | |
| | | Akhmed Aibuev (FRA) | 1 | | |
| Timofei Xenidis (GRE) | 8 | | | | |
| Akhmed Aibuev (FRA) | 10 | | | | |

### Bottom half

| Qualifications | Qualifications | 1/8 finals | 1/8 finals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| Ahmet Bilici (TUR) | 4 | | | | | | |
| Musa Murtazaliev (ARM) | 5 | Musa Murtazaliev (ARM) | 3 | | | | |
| Taimuraz Friev (ESP) | 11 | Taimuraz Friev (ESP) | 2 | | | | |
| Alex Dolly (IRL) | 0 | | | Musa Murtazaliev (ARM) | 1 | | |
| Dmytro Rochniak (UKR) | 11 | | | Sandro Aminashvili (GEO) | 4 | | |
| Michael Kaufmehl (GER) | 4 | Dmytro Rochniak (UKR) | 1 | | | | |
| Sandro Aminashvili (GEO) | 8 | Sandro Aminashvili (GEO) | 8 | | | | |
| Gheorghiță Ștefan (ROU) | 0 | | | | | Sandro Aminashvili (GEO) | 3 |
| Ville Heino (FIN) | 1 | | | | | Piotr Ianulov (MDA) | 5 |
| Piotr Ianulov (MDA) | 5 | Piotr Ianulov (MDA) | 8 | | | | |
| Aliaksandr Hushtyn (BLR) | 10 | Aliaksandr Hushtyn (BLR) | 0 | | | | |
| Vratislav Chotaš (CZE) | 0 | | | Piotr Ianulov (MDA) | 8 | | |
| Armands Zvirbulis (LAT) | 10 | | | István Veréb (HUN) | 1 | | |
| Dominic Peter (AUT) | 0 | Armands Zvirbulis (LAT) | 2 | | | | |
| Marco Riesen (SUI) | 2 | István Veréb (HUN) | 5 | | | | |
| István Veréb (HUN) | 7 | | | | | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 2 | Repechage round 2 | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| | | Tudor Vasile Ziz (ITA) | 0 | Nurmaqomed Qadjiyev (AZE) | 3 |
| | | Nurmaqomed Qadjiyev (AZE) | 10 | Radosław Marcinkiewicz (POL) | 5 |
| Ville Heino (FIN) | 5 | Aliaksandr Hushtyn (BLR) | 1 | István Veréb (HUN) | 2 |
| Aliaksandr Hushtyn (BLR) | 8 | István Veréb (HUN) | 5 | Sandro Aminashvili (GEO) | 3 |
# Venezuelan (disambiguation)

Venezuelan may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to the country of Venezuela
* Venezuelan Spanish, the dialect of Spanish spoken in Venezuela
* Venezuelan cuisine
* Something of, from, or related to Venezuela, Cuba, a city in Cuba
# De Boterbloem

Restaurant De Boterbloem is a defunct restaurant in Heerlen, Netherlands. It was a fine dining restaurant that was awarded one Michelin star in 2001 and retained that rating until 2004. Winthaegen closed the restaurant in 2004 and started his new restaurant Het Vervolg on the same location but with another formula. He sold the restaurant shortly after the change.
Owner and head chef of the restaurant was Léon Winthaegen.
De Boterbloem earned a Bib Gourmand in the year 2000.
# Vehicle registration plates of Senegal

Senegal requires its residents to register their motor vehicles and display vehicle registration plates.
| Dates issued | Vehicle Type | Design | Serial format | Notes |
| 1989-2019 | Passenger Vehicles, Trucks, and Buses | 52 cm x 11 cm White on Blue. Some versions from 2000s included a country strip as well | XX-1234-A XX-1234-AB | XX indicates the two-letter regional code. DK indicates Dakar Region for example. |
| 2019-Present | Passenger Vehicles, Front of Trucks, and Front of Buses | 52 cm x 11 cm Text height 7.5 cm Black on White, with a blue Country Strip, including Flag and country-code SN. | AA-123-BC [XX/##] | XX indicates the two-letter regional code. DK indicates Dakar Region for example. ## indicates the two-letter department code within each region. |
| 2019-Present | Rear of Trucks, and Rear of Buses | 32 cm x 20 cm Text height 7.5 cm Black on White, with a blue Country Strip, including Flag and country-code SN. | AA-123-BC [XX/##] | XX indicates the two-letter regional code. DK indicates Dakar Region for example. ## indicates the two-letter department code within each region. |
| 2019-Present | Motorcycles | 24 cm x 13 cm Text height 4.5 cm Black on White, with a blue Country Strip, including Flag and country-code SN. | AA-123-BC [XX/##] | XX indicates the two-letter regional code. DK indicates Dakar Region for example. ## indicates the two-letter department code within each region. |

## Regional Codes

| Code | Subdivision name (fr) |
| DK | Dakar |
| DB | Diourbel |
| FK | Fatick |
| KA | Kaffrine |
| KL | Kaolack |
| KE | Kédougou |
| KD | Kolda |
| LG | Louga |
| MT | Matam |
| SL | Saint-Louis |
| SE | Sédhiou |
| TC | Tambacounda |
| TH | Thiès |
| ZG | Ziguinchor |
# Death of a Salesman (Play of the Month)

"Death of a Salesman" is a television play episode of the BBC One anthology television series Play of the Month, based on the 1949 play of the same name by Arthur Miller. It was directed by Alan Cooke, starred Rod Steiger as Willy Loman. and originally aired on 24 May 1966
The production gained two BAFTA nominations. Despite this, a recording does not seem to have survived.

## Cast

* Rod Steiger as Willy Loman
* Betsy Blair as Linda
* Joss Ackland as Charley
* Tony Bill as Biff
* Kenneth J. Warren as Uncle Ben
* Brian Davies as Happy
* Clive Endersby as Bernard
* David Healy as Edward Wagner
* Marc Farren as Stanley
* Diana Ashley as Miss Forsythe
* Lyndel Rowe as Letta
* Marcella Markham as Woman
# Venuleia gens

The gens Venuleia was a patrician family of ancient Rome and of Pisa originally, which flourished from the 1st to the end of the 2nd century AD.
Known members were:
* Lucius Venuleius Montanus was proconsul of Bithynia et Pontus in during the reign of Nero, and described by Juvenal in his fourth satire
* Lucius Venuleius Pataecius, a Roman eques who governed Thracia at some point between AD 69 and 79
* Lucius Venuleius Montanus Apronianus, son of the proconsul, consul in 92.
* Lucius Venuleius consul in 123, possibly son of the consul of 92
* Lucius Venuleius Apronianus Octavius Priscus, son of the consul of 123, consul suffectus around 145 and ordinarius in 168.
The Venuleii family owned the magnificent villa-estate at Massaciuccoli in the 1st and the 2nd century AD.
# Christiane Timmel

Christiane Renate Timmel is a German chemist who is Director of the Centre for Advanced Electron Spin Resonance at the University of Oxford. Her group make use of electron-spin resonance to understand long-range structures in chemical and biological systems. Timmel was awarded the Tilden Prize on 2020 by the Royal Society of Chemistry for her contributions to electron spin resonance.

## Early life and education

Timmel was born in Saxony, Germany. She has said she was inspired to become a scientist by her parents, a mathematician and a chemist. Timmel studied physical chemistry at TU Dresden. After earning her diploma she moved to the University of Oxford, where she worked in the laboratory of Peter Hore. In 1998 she completed her doctoral degree on the effects of magnetic fields on radical pair reactions.

## Research and career

After graduating, Timmel was awarded a Royal Society University Research Fellowship at St Hilda's College, Oxford. In 2005 she moved to New College, Oxford where she was promoted to Professor of Chemistry. She has studied the impacts of magnetic fields on chemical interactions. For example, during radical pair mechanism, radicals are generated in a singlet or triplet state, typically by photolysis, due to the conservation of total spin angular momentum. In this reaction, the efficiency of singlet–triplet conversion is known to be impacted by magnetic fields. Timmel has shown that magnetic fields of strengths comparable to that of the Earth's magnetic field can impact the outcome of reactions. In the radical pair mechanism, Timmel has shown that the relative orientation of molecules with respect to an applied magnetic field can impact the reaction kinetics. In an effort to understand bird migration, Timmel has investigated the magnetic field responses of various proteins, including those in the photolyase and the blue-sensitive cryptochrome families.
Alongside her own research, Timmel directs the Centre for Advanced Electron Spin Resonance (CAESR) at the University of Oxford, which she founded in 2007. There she develops low and zero-field equipment for electron-spin resonance, as well as pulsed and continuous-mode spectrometers. Beyond her leadership of CAESR, Timmel chairs the Royal Society of Chemistry Electron Spin Resonance group.
In 2020 Timmel was awarded the Royal Society of Chemistry Tilden Prize for her contributions to electron-spin resonance.

### Publications

Timmel's publications include:
* Chemical Compass Model for Avian Magnetoreception as a Quantum Coherent Device
* Magnetically sensitive light-induced reactions in cryptochrome are consistent with its proposed role as a magnetoreceptor
* Chemical Magnetoreception: Bird Cryptochrome 1a Is Excited by Blue Light and Forms Long-Lived Radical-Pairs

## Personal life

Timmel serves as a school governor at New College School in Oxford, where she was formerly a parent.
# Dealing With Damage

Dealing With Damage are a British four-piece punk/melodic hardcore band from London, England. The band was formed in 2015 by singer-songwriter/guitarist Ed Wenn (formerly of The Stupids) and drummer James Sherry (formerly of Done Lying Down). They have received coverage on sites such as Kerrang!, Louder Than War and Vive Le Rock and played with notable bands including Soulside, Moving Targets, the Messthetics, Ruts DC, Janus Stark, Zounds, Inner Terrestrials, Girls Against Boys and Eight Rounds Rapid.
The band’s initial line up was Wenn, Sherry, guitarist Rich Matthews (all ex-K-Line) and bassist Giles Davis. Davis was replaced by Paul Grier (ex-Scum Children) during the recording of first EP Navigating The Middle Ground. The EP was released in 2016 and included a cover of an Iris DeMent song. Second EP Don’t Give Into Fear was produced and mixed by John Hannon (ex-Understand) and released on the Boss Tuneage label in 2017, after which John Ruscoe (ex-Perfect Daze/Sink) replaced Matthews on guitar. The Home Security EP followed in 2020 and included a cover of a 13th Floor Elevators song.
Dealing With Damage’s debut album Ask The Questions was released on Little Rocket Records in 2020 - with a joint vinyl release by Rad Girlfriend Records (Dayton, Ohio, USA) and Carabrecol (Gran Canaria, Spain) - to positive reviews The LP saw contributions from Andy Myers (ex-Jerry Built) who subsequently replaced Ruscoe on guitar.
Dealing With Damage released their second LP Use The Daylight in February 2023, to universally positive reviews; the album included a tribute to John Hannon and a collaboration with 'menopause-core' trio Yootha Today.
The band have been likened to bands such as Fugazi, Rites of Spring, Soulside, Mission of Burma, Hüsker Dü, Buzzcocks, Down By Law, Toxic Reasons, Dag Nasty and Government Issue

## Discography
### Albums

* Ask The Questions, CD (Little Rocket Records, 2020)
* Ask More Questions, LP (Little Rocket/Rad Girlfriend/Carabrecol, 2021) [re-release with extra tracks]
* Use The Daylight, LP (Little Rocket/Rad Girlfriend, 2023)

### EPs

* Navigating The Middle Ground (2016)
* Don’t Give Into Fear (Boss Tuneage, 2017)
* Home Security (Little Rocket Records, 2020)

### Compilations

* 3EPs (2021)

### Compilation appearances

* “Speeding Up” on Rebellion Festival New Band (Introducing) Stage 2018 (JSNTGM Records, CD)
* “Making Plans For Misery” on The Scene That Would Not Die: Twenty Years Of Post-Millennial Punk In The UK (Engineer Records, 2021)
* “We Make Bombs To Feel Safe” on Punk For Ukraine Vol. #1(Grimace Records, 2022)
# Titchener v British Rlys Board

Titchener v British Railway Board [1983] 1 WLR 1427 is a Scottish delict case concerning occupiers' liability, decided by the House of Lords.

## Facts

Miss Titchener, a 15-year-old girl, climbed through a gap in a fence onto a railway line owned by the British Railways Board. She was hit by a train. She sued the board under the Occupiers' Liability (Scotland) Act 1960 for failing in their common duty of care to keep the premises reasonably safe for visitors.
The Inner House of the Court of Session held that the pursuer had taken a chance, fully aware of the risks involved and that the Board had no responsibility to maintain the fence any more than they had.

## Judgment

The House of Lords dismissed the claimant's final appeal, holding that she was not owed any duty under the Occupiers' Liability (Scotland) Act 1960 on the grounds that she had voluntarily decided to run the risk of walking on the railway line. As such, the defender had no duty, at least in relation to the pursuer, to maintain the fence any better than they had, based on the principle of volenti non fit injuria.

## Other cases

The following cases were referred to in this judgment:
* Slater v Clay Cross Co Ltd—distinguished
# Christian Schopf

Christian Schopf (born 12 March 1988) is an Austrian luger who has competed since 2008. A natural track luger, he won two silver medals at the 2009 FIL World Luge Natural Track Championships in Moos, Italy, earning them in the men's doubles and mixed team events.
Schopf also won a gold medal in the mixed team event at the FIL European Luge Natural Track Championships 2010 in St. Sebastian, Austria.
# List of Portuguese generals of the Peninsular War

The following list of Portuguese general officers (Peninsular War) lists the generals who served in the Portuguese forces in Spain and Portugal during the Peninsular War (1808–1814). The rank given refers to the ones held until the end of the war, in 1814. The list includes foreign nationals who fought in Portuguese military units.
It includes members of the Portuguese Legion (Legião Portuguesa), created by Napoleon in November 1807 and mobilized by Junot on occupying Portugal in 1807, as well as those that would later be incorporated into the Anglo-Portuguese Army, under Wellington, created on 22 April 1809.

## Overview

Napoleon had intended the campaign on the Peninsula to be a walkover, but what he would come to call the Spanish Ulcer, ended up with him having had to send in thirteen of his maréchals (ten of whom were of the first promotion – of fourteen), and enter Madrid himself. Apart from the original 28,000 troops that had entered Spain under Junot, heading for Portugal, he would have to send in a further two hundred and seventy thousand men — more than half of the empire's total military strength.

## List

| Name | Action seen | Notes |
| Champalimaud (1771–1825) (General) | |
| Eben (Baron von) (1773–1825) (General) | Braga (Battle of); | |
| Freire (1759–1809) (General) | | Not to be confused with the Spanish general, Manuel Freire de Andrade. Bernardim Freire de Andrade was lynched by his own troops while they gathered for the Battle of Braga (1809). |
| Lecor (1764–1836) (General) | Bussaco (Battle of); Lines of Torres Vedras; Vitoria (Battle of); Sorauren (Battle of); Nivelle (Battle of); Nive (Battle of the); | Having fled to England, Lecor participated there in the creation of the Loyal Lusitanian Legion. Lecor was the only non-British General to have commanded one of the Anglo-Portuguese divisions of Wellington's Peninsular Army (7th Division, in late 1813). |
| Leite (1747–1833) (General) | | |
| Conde de Castro Marim (1761–1821) (Monteiro Mor) | | |
| Moura (1772–1836) (General) | | |
| Parreiras | | |
| Pereira Forjaz (1769–1827)(General) | | |
| Pinto Bacelar (General) | | |
| Silveira (1763–1821) (General) | Chaves (Siege of); Porto (Second battle of); Vitoria (Battle of); | |
| Taboada (General) | | |
| Vitória (1750–1825) (General) | Porto (Battle of); | |
# Velvet Gloves and Spit

Velvet Gloves and Spit is the third album by Neil Diamond. His first for MCA's Uni label, it included three low-charting singles: "Brooklyn Roads" (No. 58), "Two-Bit Manchild" (No. 66) and "Sunday Sun" (No. 68).
Upon its initial release in 1968, the album had 10 songs. After the success of Diamond's next three albums, it was re-issued in October 1970 with a new sleeve and included a remake of "Shilo", a song that had previously been recorded for Bang Records and had appeared on the preceding album, Just For You. His motivation for doing this was the release of the song as a single by his old record label with a new backing track and different vocal take recorded at Chips Moman's American Studios in Memphis, and its chart position at No. 24 outselling Diamond's concurrently released single "Until It's Time for You to Go", which reached No. 53.
The album sleeve states that "Much credit for 'The Pot Smoker's Song' must go to the kids of Phoenix House in New York City. Without the cooperation and frankness of these young ex-drug addicts who are still struggling to find their way back, this 'song' never could have been done." On early UK copies, "The Pot Smoker's Song" was replaced by a b-side titled "Broad Old Woman (6 A.M. Insanity)".
Cash Box called "Brooklyn Roads" a "nostalgia filled glimpse of the 'good old days' of childhood" that has "solid vocal and lyrical impact" as well as "excellent production work and reasonable dance appeal." Record World called it "a stirring, autobiographical song with Thomas Wolfe overtones the kids will love." "Brooklyn Roads" reached #58 on the Billboard Hot 100 and peaked at #34 in Canada.
Record World called "Sunday Sun" a " walking-talking song" and described it as a "rhythmic, hypnotic new ditty." "Sunday Sun" reached #68 on the Billboard Hot 100.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |

## Track listing

All tracks written by Neil Diamond.
1970 re-release

### Arrangements

Artie Schroeck (tracks: A5), Don Costa (tracks: A1 to A3), Don Hockett (tracks: B4), Howard Johnson (tracks: B2), Joe Renzetti (tracks: B5, B1), Stuart Scharf (tracks: B3)
# Deafness-vitiligo-achalasia syndrome

Deafness-vitiligo-achalasia syndrome is an extremely rare genetic disorder characterized by congenital hearing loss, vitiligo, low height, muscle degeneration and achalasia. It was first discovered in 1971, when Rozycki et al., when they described two siblings of the opposite sex with the symptoms mentioned above. It is thought to be inherited in an autosomal recessive manner.
# Deafness Research UK

Deafness Research UK (The Hearing Research Trust) was one of the leading national British medical research charity working in the field of deafness. Its main activities are medical research and education.
It was founded as Defeating Deafness in 1985 by the late British Member of Parliament Jack Ashley and his wife Pauline.
It became part of the charity Action on Hearing Loss in 2013.
# Toivo Hietala

Toivo Ilmari Hietala (1 June 1898 – 29 April 1974) was a Finnish lawyer, bank director and politician, born in Tampere. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1958 to 1970, representing the National Coalition Party. He was a presidential elector in the 1962 Finnish presidential election. Toivo Hietala was the son-in-law of Kalle Häkkinen.
# Christopher Krebs

Christopher Krebs may refer to:
* Christopher B. Krebs (fl. 2004–present), Associate Professor of Classics at Stanford University
* Christopher C. Krebs (born 1977), former Director of the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency
# Venice Company

The Venice Company was an English chartered trading company established in 1583 to monopolise on trade in and around the Venetian colonies in the Mediterranean Sea.
In 1592, the Venice Company merged with the Turkey Company to form the renowned Levant Company, which went on to regulate English and Ottoman trade for the following few centuries until its decline and dissolution in 1825.

## Origins and inception

The Venice Company was chartered as a trading company in 1583 by Thomas Cordell, William Garway and Edward Holmden for an initial period of seven years. Its mandate was to exchange English-made goods, usually woollen fabrics, for eastern commodities, especially spices, currants for wine, and silk cloth. Some of the company’s leading members were Paul Bayning, father of Paul Bayning, 1st Viscount Bayning, Thomas Cordell, an alderman and a member of the Mercers’ Company, Edward Holmden and William Garway. The latter two had vast experience in Moroccan commerce, while the others had all been active in Spanish commerce.

## Merger

In 1592, upon the expiration of both the charters of the Turkey and Venice Companies, Queen Elizabeth I approved a charter to merge both companies into the Levant Company, as she was anxious to maintain trade and political alliances with the Ottoman Empire. Both Cordell and Bayning transferred to the Levant Company upon its formation.