OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fair Housing Initiatives Program

The Fair Housing Initiatives Program (FHIP) is managed by the Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity at the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. The program provides funding to fair housing organizations and other non-profits who assist people who believe they have been victims of housing discrimination. The FHIP program is the only Federal grant program whose purpose is to support private partnerships in preventing and overcoming housing discrimination.

## History of the Program

The Fair Housing Initiatives Program began with the passage of Section 561 of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1987 (42 U.S.C. 3616; P.L. 100–242), as amended by the Housing and Community Development Act of 1992.

## Types of FHIP grants

* The Fair Housing Organizations Initiative (FHOI)- FHOI provides funding to existing non-profit fair housing organizations. The funding is intended to build capacity and effectiveness of these organizations by providing funds to handle fair housing enforcement and education initiatives. FHOI also strengthens the fair housing movement nationally by encouraging the creation and growth of organizations that focus on the rights and needs of underserved groups, particularly persons with disabilities.
* The Private Enforcement Initiative (PEI)- offers a range of assistance to the nationwide network of fair housing groups. This initiatives funds non-profit fair housing organizations to carry out testing and enforcement activities to prevent or eliminate discriminatory housing practices.
* The Education and Outreach Initiative (EOI)- This grant is meant to increase activities to local communities to teach about fair housing rights and responsibilities. These grants are given to State agencies, local government groups, and non-profit organizations for initiatives that explain to the general public and housing providers what equal opportunity in housing means and what housing providers need to do to comply with the Fair housing Act. In recent years, one of the main goals of the EOI grants is to protect the public from lending schemes that prey upon minority homeowners by educating the public about what they can do if they are facing foreclosure and how to be suspicious of foreclosure programs.

## Eligible grantees

* FHIP-FHOI: Applicants must be qualified fair housing enforcement organizations with at least two years of experience in complaint intake, complaint investigation, testing for fair housing violations, and meritorious claims in the three years prior to the filing of their application.
* FHIP-PEI: Fair housing enforcement organizations that meet certain requirements related to the length and quality of previous fair housing enforcement experience may apply for FHIP-PEI funding.
* FHIP-EOI: State or local governments, qualified fair housing enforcement organizations (those with at least 2 years of experience), other fair housing organizations, and other public or private nonprofit organizations representing groups of persons protected by the Fair Housing Act may apply for FHIP-EOI funding.
# Mathilde (song)

Mathilde is a song by Jacques Brel with music by Gérard Jouannest. It was one of the five tracks appearing on the B-side of his eighth album, Ces gens-là (Those people), released in 1966 on a 10-inch record (ref. 80 222s)
It is what Brel himself called a "monster" (a master song of his album). It was one of his favourite songs of his own repertoire, about which he said "That song's really good. Structurally speaking, it's well-written."
The music was composed by Gérard Jouannest.
Brel performed it for the first time in public on 23 July 1963 at Knokke Casino. The concert was filmed by Belgian television. The song became the one Brel performed as last song in concerts the following years.

## Lyrics

Jacques, the narrator, having learnt about the return of Mathilde, a former lover with whom he had a painful relationship, feeling once more inexorably taken over by passion, calls on many of those close to him: his mother ("Mother, now's the time to pray for my soul" and later on "Mother, stop praying, your Jacques's going back to hell"); a maid called Maria who, we might guess, has been an occasional lover ("You the maid, you Maria, you'd better change our bed sheets..."); a bougnat (coalman and barkeeper) ("Bougnat, put away your wine, tonight I'll drink from my sorrow..."); his friends ("My friends, don't leave me, tonight I'm going back to the front...").
He also brings up different parts of his body which symbolise his feelings: his heart ("... My heart, stop racing, remember she tore you apart..."), his hands ("And you my hands, tremble no more, remember when I cried on you...").
His pleas will prove to be in vain. The line between love and hate is tenuous (Jacques goes from "damned Mathilde" to "my beautiful Mathilde"), and he knows from the start that she will come back to him, though he has loved her as much as she has hurt him. Mathilde's return will spark new passions and new torments.
Like Marieke and Madeleine, Mathilde is a song about passionate love for a woman whose name begins with "M".

## Covers

* In 1968, Mort Shuman and Eric Blau translated the lyrics into English for their musical revue Jacques Brel is Alive and Well and Living in Paris, with Shuman performing the song in the show and on the cast recording. Scott Walker also recorded this English version on his first solo album the previous year.
* In 1974, the song was covered by Claude Nougaro, (album Récréation) who replaced "Your Jacques" with "Your Claude" in the line "Your Jacques's going back to hell".
* In 2006, it was featured in Juliette Gréco's cover album: Le Temps d'une chanson.
# UTJ

UTJ may refer to:
* Union for Traditional Judaism, American Jewish organization
* United Torah Judaism, Israeli political party
# Nicholas Tacitus Zegers

Nicholas Tacitus Zegers (c.1495 – 25 August 1559) was a Flemish Franciscan biblical exegete.

## Life

He was born either at Diest or Brussels during the latter half of the fifteenth century; After receiving an education at Leuven, he entered the Franciscan Order, joining the Province of Cologne; at the division for that province; he was assigned to the Low German Province.
Coming under the influence of Francis Titelmans, professor of exegesis in the convent of Leuven, he devoted himself to the study of Scriptures. He succeeded Titelmann in the chair of exegesis in 1536, which he held to 1548. After a period elsewhere, he returned to Leuven in 1558.
He died at Leuven, 25 August 1559.

## Works

In 1548 he gave up his chair to devote himself to writing. His foundation in Greek and Hebrew enabled him to exercise critical judgment on the explanation of passages of the Bible, a quality at that time quite rare. He opposed the reading of Erasmus on the Law of Christ from the Greek Testament. His commentary is mostly antiquarian. Nicolaus Mameranus writes of him:
   Vir pietatis amans, semper studiosus honesti,
   Et bona qui semper publica ubique juvat.
Besides many translations of ascetical works from Flemish (Dutch) and French into Latin, he also wrote:
* Proverbia Teutonica Latinitate Donata (Antwerp, 1550 and 1571)
* Scholion in omnes Novi Testamenti libros (Cologne, 1553)
* Epanorthotes, sive Castigationes Novi Testamenti (Cologne, 1555)
* Dye Collegie der Wysheit ghefundeert in dye universiteit der deughden (Antwerp, 1556)
* Inventorium in Testamentum Novum, a kind of concordance (Antwerp, 1558 and 1566)
* Novum Jesu Christi Testamentum juxta vetorem ecclesiae editionem (Leuven, 1559)
* a catechism in Flemish
# Crider (soil)

Crider is a soil series and the state soil of Kentucky.

## Description

The Natural Resources Conservation Service describes Crider as a soil series with "very deep, well drained, moderately permeable soils on uplands. They formed in a mantle of loess and the underlying limestone residuum." It is known to be present in Kentucky, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Ohio, and Tennessee. The soil is considered a highly productive agricultural soil, such that much of Kentucky's land with Crider soil is used for farming.

## State soil

In 1990, Crider was named the state soil of Kentucky. It is present in 35 counties in the state, most extensively in the Pennyroyal Plateau.
# USS Viking

USS Viking has been the name of more than one United States Navy ship, and may refer to:
* USS Viking (1898), a converted yacht in commission from May to September 1898 and from September to October 1899
* USS Viking (SP-3314), a patrol boat in service from 1918 to 1919
* USS Viking (ARS-1), a rescue and salvage ship commissioned in 1942 and stricken in 1953
# Ubuhake

Ubuhake is the name given to the social order in the Tutsi-ruled kingdoms of Rwanda and Burundi from approximately the 15th century to 1958. It has been frequently compared to European feudalism. Based on cattle distribution, it was, however, a much smaller system than the one of uburetwa, which affected a much larger segment of the population and was based on land distribution. The Tutsi monarchy used the land distribution system of uburetwa to centralise control of the lands in most of Rwanda in a system called igikingi. Only the northwest of Rwanda, where Hutu land owners refused to submit, were not part of igikingi.
The two dominant ethnic groups in both Rwanda and Burundi are the Tutsis and Hutus. One of the chief historical distinctions between them was that Tutsis were primarily cattle-raisers while Hutus were farmers.
Initially, the ubuhake contract stipulated that Hutus were entitled to use Tutsis cattle in exchange for service, be it personal or military. Similarly, land that had come under Tutsi control could be used in a similar way in the uburetwa system. It gradually evolved to a class system in which land, cattle, and power were consolidated in the Tutsi group, and Hutus became indentured servants to Tutsi lords, who granted them protection, cattle, and the use of land in exchange for service and farm produce. Intermarriage between Hutu women and Tutsi men was strictly forbidden, although Hutu men often married Tutsi women. At the summit of this feudal pyramid was the mwami, or Tutsi king, who was regarded as being of divine ancestry.
The ubuhake and uburetwa systems were condoned by the European colonialists of Rwanda and Burundi, Germany and later Belgium, who supported the Tutsi aristocracy in order to maintain control. However, the colonialists demanded that the labor also be done for the benefit of the colonial administration, instead of just for the Tutsi aristocracy.
The continued promotion of a single ethnic group became politically difficult for Belgium in the postwar period, however. Many European powers were granting independence to their colonies, and Belgium moved to phase out the ubuhake and uburetwa systems in Rwanda by 1958, having convinced the Mwami to give up the system in 1954. Increasing pressure against the ubuhake and uburetwa systems from Hutu solidarity movements, particularly Grégoire Kayibanda's Parmehutu party in Rwanda, ensured that the system was abolished entirely with the victory of Parmehutu in the 1961 Rwandan parliamentary election.
The ubuhake and uburetwa system, and its exploitation by both Tutsi Mwamis and by European colonial powers, is one source of antagonism between the Hutu and Tutsis. Many of the recent events in both countries can be traced to this historical tension, including the 1994 Rwandan genocide.

## Similarities to Bugandan land distribution systems

In Buganda, leaders also exerted control through title to land, rather than lineages. Uganda was also a heavily populated area. A hereditary king (called the kabaka) and a landed nobility provided a structure similar to those in northern Rwanda at the time of the arrival of European explorers.
# USS Milledgeville (PF-98)

USS Milledgeville (PF-98) was a United States Navy Tacoma-class frigate authorized for construction during World War II but cancelled before construction could begin.
Milledgeville originally was authorized as a patrol gunboat with the hull number PG-206, but she was redesignated as a patrol frigate with the hull number PF-98 on 15 April 1943.
Plans called for Milledgeville to be built under a Maritime Commission contract by the American Shipbuilding Company at Lorain, Ohio, as a Maritime Commission Type T. S2-S2-AQ1 hull. However, the contract for her construction for the U.S. Navy was cancelled on 31 December 1943 prior to the laying of her keel.
On 7 February 1944, the cancelled Milledgeville's incomplete sister ship, the Tacoma-class patrol frigate USS Sitka (PF-94) was renamed USS Milledgeville (PF-94).
# Crossomeles

Crossomeles is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, first described by Chemsak & Noguera in 1993.

## Species

Crossomeles contains the following species:
* Crossomeles acutipennis Chemsak & Noguera, 1993
* Crossomeles aureopilis (Fisher, 1953)
* Crossomeles copei Nearns & Swift, 2022
* Crossomeles oscarcastilloi Nearns & Swift, 2022
# Neychovtsi

Neychovtsi is a village in Dryanovo Municipality, in Gabrovo Province, in northern central Bulgaria.
# Ukutule

Ukutule is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Matrishri Usha Jayaswal Mega Power Plant

Matrishri Usha Jayaswal Mega Power Plant is a coal-fired power station in the state of Jharkhand, India.
# Eduardo Ordóñez

Eduardo Ordóñez Munguira (13 October 1908 – 16 March 1969) was a Puerto Rican footballer who is last known to have played as a midfielder for Atlético Madrid, in addition to having been a Puerto Rican baritone.

## Biography

Ordóñez was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Eduardo Ordóñez debuted as a professional footballer in 1926 with the Real Madrid Football Club, where after playing a single season with a presence in the Regional Central Championship and the Spanish Copa Championship, he went to the Athletic in Madrid at the age of 19, where he became the first Puerto Rican footballer to play the Spanish league, after establishing himself in the 1928-29 season. After five years at the club he again went to Madrid Football Club, which lost his monarchical allusion after the establishment of the Second Republic. Again, he only played one season with the whites (three games), and in 1933 he returned to Athletic Madrid to retire as a footballer in 1935.
When he retired from football, he focused on his other great passion, opera. He debuted as a baritone in Bilbao on 1 January 1941. Eduardo Ordóñez's success was apotheosic and the criticism of the time praised the performance of the baritone mattress for possessing a beautiful voice and being a consummate actor. Thus began a brilliant operatic work. In 1959 he was chosen to train the Puerto Rico football team for the VIII Central American and Caribbean Games.
Eduardo Ordóñez died in San Juan, Puerto Rico, on March 16, 1969 at the age of 58.

## Statistics
### Clubs

| Club | Country | Year | Caps | Goals |
| Real Madrid F. C. | Spain | 1926-27 | 8 | 1 |
| Athletic de Madrid | Spain | 1927-32 | 117 | 8 |
| Madrid F. C. | Spain | 1932-33 | 3 | 0 |
| Athletic de Madrid | Spain | 1933-35 | 28 | 0 |

### Coach

| Club | Country | year |
| Puerto Rico | Puerto Rico | 1959-60 |

## Post-playing career

After retiring from professional football, Ordóñez worked as an opera baritone.

## Death

Ordóñez died in 1969.

## Personal life

Ordóñez was Puerto Rican of Spanish descent.
# Fadhéla Dziria

Fadhéla Dziria, officially Fadhéla Madani Bent el-Mahdi (25 Jun 1917 – 6 October 1970) was an Algerian singer in the Hawzi style of Andalusian classical music. Her first name is also seen as Fadila, Fadhila, or Fadela, and her chosen last name as Dziriya. Dziria means Algerian—so she was, professionally, "Fadhéla the Algerian".

## Career

Fadhéla Dziria was born in Algiers, the daughter of Mehdi Ben Abderrahmane and Fettouma Khelfaoui. She was first heard singing on the radio in Algeria. In the 1930s, she was a young cabaret singer in Paris. She returned to Algeria, and sang at the Cafe des Sports. She began making recordings in the 1940s, mostly of traditional folk songs. She toured to sing in other cities, and appeared in films. Later in her career, she was also seen on television.
She raised funds for political causes with her more militant sister, Goucem Madani (1918-1983), and served time in prison for her activism. The sisters had a band with Sultana Daoud.
Fadhéla Dziria is said to have been an important influence on Saloua, another Algerian traditional singer. She also provided early opportunities for singer-songwriter Biyouna, who played the tambourine in Dziria's all-female orchestra as a young woman.

## Personal life

Fadhéla Madani was married for a short time at age 13. She died in 1970, aged 53 years. Her gravesite is in El Kettar Cemetery.

## Legacy

In 2009, an amphitheater at the National Institute of Music in Algiers was named for Dziria. An annual national music festival is held there. In 2010 there was a gathering of musicians in Algiers to mark the fortieth anniversary of her death, and to open a photography exhibition based on her music.
In 1999, the song "Dziria" by the Algerian hip-hop band MBS sampled Fadila Dziria's 1951 recording of "Ana Touiri".
# Foreset bed

A foreset bed is one of the main parts of a river delta. It is the inclined part of a delta that is found at the end of the stream channel as the delta sediment is deposited along the arcuate delta front. As the sediments are deposited on a sloping surface the resulting bedding is not horizontal, but dips in the direction of current flow toward deeper water. A cross-section of a delta shows the cross bedding in the direction of stream flow into the still water.
The foreset bed is formed when a stream carrying sediment meets still water. When the stream meets the still water, the velocity of the water is decreased enough so that the larger sediment particles can no longer be carried and are therefore deposited. The deposited sediment builds up over time, and a delta is formed.
# Parachalastinus championi

Parachalastinus championi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1885.
# Fet, Norway

Fet was a municipality in Akershus county, Norway. It was part of the Romerike traditional region. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Fetsund.
Fet was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). The new municipality of Rælingen was separated from Fet on 1 July 1929. The part of Enebakk municipality lying east of lake Øyeren was transferred to Fet in 1962. On 1 January 2020 Fet was merged with Skedsmo and Sørum municipalities to form Lillestrøm municipality.

## General information
### Name

The name (Old Norse: Fit) was first recorded in 1321 (a Fit). The word fit means 'vigorous meadow'.

### Coat-of-arms

The coat-of-arms is from modern times. They were granted on 19 December 1986. The arms show a logging hook, which was used in the area to haul the logs cut in the surrounding forests. The logs were transported over the streams and lakes to the sawmills. The people used long poles with hooks to haul the logs. The colours of the arms are green and silver because the name is derived from an old word describing a field (green) near a lake (silver).
Number of minorities (1st and 2nd generation) in Fet by country of origin in 2017 :
| Ancestry | Number |
| Poland | 455 |
| Lithuania | 167 |
| Sweden | 105 |
| Germany | 79 |
| Sri Lanka | 73 |
| Pakistan | 72 |
| Denmark | 67 |
| Vietnam | 67 |

## Geography

Fet is located on the eastern side of Lake Øyeren and includes the point at which the River Glomma enters the lake. The inland river delta that has formed is the largest in Europe and reaches the opposite shore of the lake, across its short axis. Until 1985, logs floated down the river were brought onshore here before the river entered its delta, and were then transported onwards by rail. Today, many of Fet's floating buildings have been preserved and converted into a museum and cultural centre.

## Notable residents

* Jacob Aall Ottesen (1825–1904), Norwegian American minister, theologian, and church leader.
# Echyridella

Echyridella is a genus of freshwater mussels, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. There are three recognised species in the genus, which all live in the waters of New Zealand. They are collectively known in Māori as kākahi.

## Species

* Echyridella aucklandica (Gray, 1843)
* Echyridella menziesii (Gray, 1843)
* Echyridella onekaka (Fenwick & Marshall, 2006)

## Gallery

* Echyridella aucklandica
* Echyridella menziesii
* Echyridella onekaka
# Patrick Coghlan

Patrick Coghlan (born 10 September 1974) is a compound archer from Australia.
Patrick Coghlan competed at the 2010 Commonwealth Games, finishing 9th, and regularly represents Australia at the highest level World Archery Federation competitions, including the FITA Archery World Cup and the World Archery Championships. In 2008 he reached the World Cup final, finishing 3rd, and he was the Australian Open champion in 2010 and 2011. His highest world ranking is 2, achieved in 2009.
# Oxydoras

Oxydoras is a genus of thorny catfishes native to tropical South America.

## Species

There are currently three recognized species in this genus:
* Oxydoras kneri Bleeker, 1862
* Oxydoras niger (Valenciennes, 1821) (Ripsaw catfish)
* Oxydoras sifontesi Fernández-Yépez, 1968

## Description

Oxydoras species are relatively large, reaching between 70–100 centimetres (28–40 in) in length. O. kneri has a maximum published weight of 9 kilograms (20 lb). O. niger gets even heavier, with a maximum published weight of 13 kilograms (29 lb).
# Diaphus splendidus

Diaphus splendidus, the horned lanternfish, is a species of lanternfish found worldwide.

## Description

This species reaches a length of 9.0 cm (3.5 in).
# Otter Lake (Oneida County, New York)

Otter Lake is located by Otter Lake, New York southeast of McKeever, New York. Fish species present in the lake are largemouth bass, white sucker, rock bass, yellow perch, smallmouth bass, and black bullhead. There is trail access from Long Lake on the southwest shore of Otter Lake.
# Mont Ngaoui

Mont Ngaoui is the highest mountain in the Central African Republic. It is located on the border with Cameroon and has a summit elevation of 1,410 metres (4,626 ft).
# Out of the Dark (Wilton Katz novel)

Out of the Dark (1995) is a children's novel by Canadian author Welwyn Wilton Katz. It centres on a young boy who had recently lost his mother, and who has just moved with his remaining family to a small village near L'Anse aux Meadows in Newfoundland. The book deals with his attempts to come to grips with his mother's death, his difficulty settling into his new home, his escapist fantasies about the long-ago Viking settlers of the area, and how these three strands interact. The novel was nominated for a Governor General's Award.