OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yoshiko Wakabayashi

Yoshiko Wakabayashi (born 21 May 1950) is a Brazilian computer scientist and applied mathematician whose research interests include combinatorial optimization, polyhedral combinatorics, packing problems, and graph algorithms. She is a professor in the department of computer science and institute of mathematics and statistics at the University of São Paulo.

## Education and career

After earning bachelor's and master's degrees in applied mathematics at the University of São Paulo in 1972 and 1977 respectively, Wakabayashi went to the University of Augsburg in Germany for doctoral study in applied mathematics, completing her doctorate (Dr. rer. nat.) in 1986. Her dissertation, Aggregation of Binary Relations: Algorithmic and Polyhedral Investigations, was supervised by Martin Grötschel.
She became an assistant professor at the University of São Paulo in 1977, associate professor in 1995, and full professor in 2006.

## Recognition

Wakabayashi was named as a commander of the National Order of Scientific Merit in 2010. She was elected to the Academia de Ciências do Estado de São Paulo [pt] in 2012, and to the Brazilian Academy of Sciences in 2019.
In 2020 the Brazilian Computer Society gave her their prize for scientific merit.
# Firefox (video game)

Firefox is a 1984 shoot 'em up arcade video game based on the 1982 Clint Eastwood film of the same name. It was produced in 1984 as Atari, Inc.'s only LaserDisc video game. Like Atari's first-person Star Wars and Empire Strikes Back, Firefox came as both an upright and sit down cabinet with a yoke style controller.

## Development

Firefox was primarily designed by Mike Hally and Dave Ralston, and programmed by Greg Rivera and Norm Avellar.
The cabinet featured stereo sound with an additional headphone port and volume control in the front. All Firefox cabinets shipped with a 19" Amplifone raster monitor, and utilized an Atari quad-POKEY. Firefox's power requirements necessitated the use of two Atari AR-II power supplies.
To collect the LaserDisc video, developers Mike Hally and Moe Shore sifted through 20 to 30 hours' worth of footage shot for the film. Most of the resulting footage was first-person shots filmed from helicopters flying over Greenland and Scandinavia.
Firefox shares a cabinet with I, Robot, although significantly fewer I, Robot machines were produced.

## Reception

In Japan, Game Machine listed Firefox on their April 1, 1984 issue as being the third most-successful upright/cockpit arcade unit of the month. In the United States, it was the top-grossing laserdisc game on the Play Meter arcade charts in July 1984.
# Popsicle (song)

"Popsicle" is a song written by Buzz Cason and Bobby Russell. It was first recorded in 1962 by the Todds. The song was originally released on their 1963 album Drag City.

## Background

After Jan Berry's near fatal car accident near Dead Man's Curve in 1966, Dean Torrence had one last effort to save Jan & Dean's name by releasing a new album with "Popsicle" as the title track. The new album consisted of all previously released songs. Popsicle was then released as a single with the B side being a remake of The Beatles' "Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)".

## Performers

* Jan Berry: Lead vocals
* Dean Torrence: Backing vocals and harmony

## Chart performance

"Popsicle" hit as high as 21 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the later half of 1966 when it was rereleased as a single.
# Entodon concinnus

Entodon concinnus is a species of moss belonging to the family Entodontaceae.
It has cosmopolitan distribution.
# Lao silk

Lao silk is produced in Laos with ancient weaving techniques that produce high quality silk. This woven cloth has traditionally been used for a wide range of purposes, including religious, ritual, and everyday uses. It is used for garments and home decorations by both upper class and rural individuals. Traditional patterns use bold color combinations, such as red and yellow.
# Wine Lover's Guide to Australia

Wine Lover's Guide to Australia was an Australian wine television show presented by Pria Viswalingam, Grant van Every, and Maryann Egan. It was produced and broadcast by the Special Broadcasting Service.
The series guides viewers through Australia's diverse wine-producing regions, as well as four wine regions of New Zealand. It also discusses the history of wine making in Australia, the various grape varieties grown in Australia, and other topics such as wine etiquette, collecting, cellaring, and judging.
A total of 26 episodes were produced (two series, each comprising 13 episodes). The first series screened in 1998, and the second in 2001. Episodes averaged 26 minutes in length.
# Worthington-Evans baronets

The Worthington-Evans Baronetcy, of Colchester in the County of Essex, was a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 15 November 1916 for the Conservative politician Laming Worthington-Evans. The title became extinct on the death of his son, the second Baronet, in 1971.

## Worthington-Evans baronets, of Colchester (1916)

* Sir Laming Worthington-Evans, 1st Baronet (1868–1931)
* Sir William Shirley Worthington Worthington-Evans, 2nd Baronet (1904–1971)
# Pierre Frédéric de la Croix

Pierre Frédéric de la Croix (1709 – 1782), was an 18th-century painter from the Dutch Republic.

## Biography

He was born in France but moved to The Hague, where he joined the Confrerie Pictura in 1753. He was deaf mute, but had several children, including his daughter Susanna who married the flower painter Jan van Os, and the mysterious "J. de la Croix", both of whom were known for pastel portraits in the manner of their father. He died in The Hague.
# Philip LeSourd

Philip S. LeSourd is a linguist and an anthropology professor at Indiana University in the United States. He is one of the world's foremost experts on the Maliseet-Passamaquoddy language and the Algonquian language family.
LeSourd earned both a bachelor's degree and a Ph.D. in linguistics at MIT. He became fascinated with Algonquian languages after a class in the Fox language from Ives Goddard at Harvard soon after finishing his bachelor's degree. At the instigation of Karl Teeter and later Ken Hale, he spent time residing among the Maliseet and Passamaquoddy communities in Maine, United States and New Brunswick, Canada. He studied the language both academically, with expert Robert Leavitt of the Mi'kmaq - Maliseet Institute at the University of New Brunswick, and through study with a variety of native speakers. LeSourd, Leavitt, and native Passamaquoddy speaker David Francis, Sr. launched a Maliseet-Passamaquoddy to English dictionary project, which resulted in a published dictionary entitled Kolusuwakonol, about eight years after the project began. The project has continued since, including with funding by Industry Canada and the National Science Foundation, and has been made available online.
LeSourd has continued actively to research Maliseet-Passamaquoddy and a variety of other Algonquian languages.
# Euphoria (Claire Richards album)

Euphoria is the second studio album and first cover album by English singer-songwriter Claire Richards. It was released on 25 August 2023 through Demon Music Group. The album features guest appearances by Australian musician Delta Goodrem and Andy Bell.

## Background

Richards stated that the album is "personal" to her, trying to delve among her own roots and background for inspiration. She realised that, in order how to learn to sing, it happened through singing along to favourite artists, much of them covered on the record. She and her producer then compiled a list and picked their favourites to record. The recording process then became "the campest, possibly", quickly realising that they had put together an album with "gay anthems". As a result, the singer concluded that the record was "made for them", talking about LGBT community, and was subsequently glad to hear that they "did embrace it". One of the main influences behind the project was Swedish singer Loreen, whom she got to meet in person in June 2023. The title track and name of the album are a nod to her.
Upon release, Richards also revealed her "release day ritual", as she always goes out to buy her own albums on release day.

## Singles

* On 28 June 2023, Richards released the single "I Surrender" as the lead single from Euphoria.
* On 26 July 2023, Richards released "Summer Night City", which features Erasure lead singer Andy Bell.
* On 25 August 2023, "No More Tears (Enough Is Enough)" was released as the third single from the album. It features Australian singer Delta Goodrem.

## Critical reception

Jeremy Williams-Chalmers of The Yorkshire Times opined that the "euphoric" album is an hommage to "female vocalists who have shaped and moulded her from a musical theatre style performer into a fully fledged pop icon", describing Richards' takes on the songs as "faithfully and loyally", as well as giving them "new life and new meaning". Mary Varvaris at The Music sought out the duet with Australian singer Delta Goodrem which she thought was "a brilliant track", "bringing their combined talents" to honour the original version. Varvaris highlighted the harmonisation of the pair's vocals, describing as fit enough to pull off the "disco-pop and empowerment of the original".

## Track listing

All songs produced by Steve Anderson.

## Charts

Chart performance for Euphoria :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 28 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 17 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 3 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 2 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 1 |
# Robin Hood's Stone

Robin Hood's Stone, also known as The Archer Stone is a Bronze age standing stone and scheduled monument in Liverpool, UK.

## Description

It was originally part of the nearby Calderstones. Since 1928 it has stood at the junction of Archerfield Road and Booker Avenue. Prior to this, it stood 60 metres away in a field then named The Stone Hey, but was moved due to a housing development.
Robin Hood's Stone is rectangular and measures about 2 metres high by 0.9 metres wide by 0.4 metres thick. It features cup marks similar to those at the Calderstones.

## Name

The stone is named for a local legend that its visible grooves are the result of it being used by medieval archers to sharpen arrowheads. Liverpool Echo has reported that there is no evidence for this. Mark and Michelle Rosney's Secret Liverpool states that natural weathering and erosion is equally possible, and that the stone has no actual connection to Robin Hood.
# Writers' room (disambiguation)

A writers' room is a room where TV scripts are created.
Writers' room may also refer to:
* The Writers' Room, an American TV talk show
* The Writers Room, a workspace in New York co-founded by Nancy Milford
# Emmanuel Théaulon

Marie-Emmanuel-Guillaume-Marguerite Théaulon de Lambert (14 August 1787, Aigues-Mortes – 16 November 1841) was a French playwright.
A customs inspector, then an inspector of military hospitals, he composed an Ode on the birth of the King of Rome which brought him thanks from Napoleon himself. In 1814 he sang for the Bourbons and put on his first play, Les Clefs de Paris, ou le Dessert d’Henri IV (The Keys of Paris, or the Deservings of Henry IV), in their honour.
In 1815, he composed and organised the posting of proclamations in honour of Louis XVIII. He collaborated on the royalist journals Le Nain rose, La Foudre, L’Apollon.

## Selected works

Above all during the Bourbon restoration, he wrote and put on a large number (sometimes alone, sometimes with collaborators), 250 according to one account. Written extremely quickly, most of them are only sketches, whose style often leaves something to be desired but which do not lack wit and beauty. He wrote two five-act verse comedies, L’Artiste ambitieux (1820) and L’Indiscret ( 1825), both put on at the Odéon, which sometimes rise to comic truth.
His other pieces include: Les fiancés (1809); Stanislas en voyage (1812); La clochette, opéra comique (1817); Le petit chaperon rouge, opéra comique (1818); Paris à Pékin (1817); Le mariage à la hussarde (1819); Le grenadier de Fanchon (1824); Le bénéficiaire, with Étienne (1825); La mère au bal et la fille a la maison (1826); M. Jovial, with Choquart (1827); Le père de la débutante, with Bayard, etc.

## Sources

* Gustave Vapereau, Dictionnaire universel des littératures, Paris, Hachette, 1876, p. 1959
# 1997 European 10,000m Challenge

The 1997 European 10,000m Cup, was the 1st edition of the European 10,000m Cup (the original name in 1997 was European 10,000m Challenge) and took place on 5 April in Barakaldo, Spain.

## Team

In italic the participants whose result did not go into the team's total time, but awarded with medals.
Men :
| Men Rank Nation Time Total time  Portugal Domingos Castro José Ramos Vítor Almeida Alfredo Bras José Santos 27:34.77 28:08.83 28:09.91 (28:13.10) (29:00.43) 1:23:53.51  Italy Vincenzo Modica Simone Zanon Antonio Armuzzi Domenico D'Ambrosio 28:12.74 28:15.29 28:33.18 (29:02.93) 1:25:01.21  Spain José M. Martínez Julio Rey Teodoro Cuñado Xavier Caballero José Carlos Adán 28:11.67 28:41.34 29:01.79 (29:04.71) (DNF) 1:25:54.80 4  United Kingdom 1:26:48.43 5  Finland 1:27:04.15 | Women Rank Nation Time Total time  Portugal Marina Bastos Ana Correia Teresa Nunes Fatima Silva Ana Paula Oliveira 32:09.95 32:35.01 32:49.96 (32:52.85) (DNF) 1:37:34.92  France Zahia Dahmani Chantal Dallenbach Rkia Chebili Nicole Leveque Chryssie Girard 32:27.60 32:42.99 32:47.38 (33:15.20) (35:00.41) 1:37:56.37  Spain Julia Vaquero Beatriz Santiago María Luisa Larraga Teresa Recio Rocío Rios 31:14.51 33:44.25 34:07.55 (DNF) (DNF) 1:39:06.31 |
# Wushishi

Wushishi is a Local Government Area in Niger State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is in the town of Wushishi.
Wushishi is located between Longitude 9°43'N and Latitude 6°04'E and it has an area of 1,879 km$^2$ and a population of 81,783 at the 2006 census.
The postal code of the area is 922.

## Climatic Condition

Temperatures rarely drop below or rise above 102°F in the humid, partly cloudy dry season of this hot and oppressive climate, which ranges from 61°F to 96°F.
From February 8 to April 22, the hot season, with an average daily high temperature exceeding 94°F, lasts for 2.4 months. Wushishi experiences the warmest month of the year in April, with an average high of 94°F and low of 76°F.
With an average daily maximum temperature below 87°F, the chilly season lasts for 3.4 months, from June 25 to October 4. With an average low of 62°F and high of 90°F, December is the coldest month of the year in Wushishi.
The average proportion of sky that is covered by clouds in Wushishi varies significantly seasonally throughout the year.
In Wushishi, the clearer season starts about November 4 and lasts for 3.7 months, coming to a close around February 24.
In Wushishi, January is the clearest month of the year, with the sky remaining clear, mostly clear, or partly overcast 57% of the time.
Beginning about February 24 and lasting for 8.3 months, the cloudier season ends around November 4.
May is the cloudiest month of the year in Wushishi, with the sky being overcast or mostly cloudy 82% of the time on average during this month.
# Phil Muntz

Eric Phillip Muntz (May 18, 1934 – August 1, 2017) was a prominent American scientist and a former Canadian football player who played for the Calgary Stampeders in 1956 and Toronto Argonauts from 1957 to 1960. He previously played at the University of Toronto where he received a B.S. degree in Aeronautical Engineering in 1956 and a PhD in 1961 specializing in Aerophysics.
From 1969, Muntz was a professor at University of Southern California who made important contributions to the development of electron beam fluorescence technique as well as its applications for high-speed flow measurements. He was an inventor on over 25 patents.
In 1993, Muntz was elected a member of US National Academy of Engineering with the citation "For technical and academic leadership in rarified-gas dynamics and non-equilibrium flow phenomena".
In late 1990s and early 2000s, Muntz introduced and developed the concept of Knudsen compressor, a multi-stage vacuum pump with no moving parts or fluids. He died on August 1, 2017.
# Dongji, Zhejiang

The town of Dongji (simplified Chinese: 东极; traditional Chinese: 東極; pinyin: Dōngjí; lit. 'east extremity') is an administrative division of Putuo District, Zhoushan, Zhejiang province, China. The town, as an administrative unit, occupies several minor islands of the Zhoushan Archipelago, namely:
* the islands of the Zhongjieshan Archipelago (中街山列岛), the three largest of which, west to east, are Huangxing (黄兴岛) Island, Miaozihu Island (庙子湖岛), and Qingbang Island (青浜岛).
* Dongfushan Island a few miles to the southeast of them.
* A few tiny islets farther east, at the easternmost extremity of the archipelago.
Most of the town's population resides on the larger islands of the Zhongjieshan Archipelago. The actual urban area, i.e. the "town" as marked on most maps, is in Miaozihu Island.
Lisbon Maru was sunk near these islands on October 1, 1942.
# Eugène Spuller

Eugène Spuller (8 December 1835 – 23 July 1896) was a French politician and writer.
He was born at Seurre (Côte-d'Or), his father being a German who had married and settled in France. After studying law at Dijon, he went to Paris, where he was called to the bar, and became close to Léon Gambetta, collaborating with him in 1868 in the foundation of the Revue politique. He had helped Emile Ollivier in his electoral campaign in Paris in 1863, but when in 1869 Ollivier was preparing to "rally" to the empire, Spuller supported the republican candidate. During the siege of Paris he escaped from the city with Gambetta, becoming his energetic lieutenant in the provinces.
After the peace he edited his chief's Parisian organ, the République française, until in 1876 he entered the Chamber of Deputies for the department of the Seine. He was minister of foreign affairs during the brief Gambetta administration, and subsequently one of the vice-presidents of the chamber, serving on the budget commission and on a special industrial and agricultural inquiry. His Parisian constituents thought him too moderate on the clerical question, and he had to seek election in 1885 in the Côte d'Or, which in later years he represented in the Senate.
He was minister of education, religion and the fine arts in Maurice Rouvier's cabinet of 1887; minister of foreign affairs under Pierre Tirard (1889–1890), and minister of education in 1894 in the Casimir-Perier cabinet. His published works include some volumes of speeches and well-known studies of Ignatius of Loyola (1876) and of Jules Michelet (1876).

## Statue of Liberty dedication

On 4 July 1884 Spuller and other members of the French Cabinet formally presented the Statue of Liberty to the United States.
Following the ceremony, the statue was dismantled into numbered sections and packed in 210 wooden cases and put aboard the government steamship 'Isère', which sailed on 21 May 1885 for New York City.

## Death and tomb

Spuller died in Sombernon on 23 July 1896 following a lengthy illness. Spuller's tomb in the Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris is marked by a statue representing National Education, by sculptor Paul Gasq.
# Fischer Creek State Recreation Area

Fischer Creek State Recreation Area is a state park unit of Wisconsin, United States. The 142-acre (57 ha) park preserves about a mile of shoreline on Lake Michigan flanking the mouth of Fischer Creek. The site is owned by the state but is developed and managed by the Manitowoc County Park System. The developments currently consist of trails and day-use amenities.
# Gary Rivlin

Gary Rivlin (born June 20, 1958) is an American journalist and author. He has worked for several different publications, including the Chicago Reader, the Industry Standard, and the New York Times.
Rivlin grew up in North Woodmere, New York, and graduated from George W. Hewlett High School and Northwestern University. He lives in New York City with his wife, theater director Daisy Walker, and two sons.
In addition to his work in journalism, Rivlin has written nine books. His first book, published in 1992, Fire on the Prairie: Chicago's Harold Washington and the Politics of Race, was a book about Chicago area politics that won the Carl Sandburg Award for best non-fiction book of the year.
His second book, Drive By, was published in 1995 while he worked for the East Bay Express, where he served as a staff writer and then executive editor. The book was inspired by the drive-by shooting of 13-year-old Kevin Reed in Oakland, California in 1990. Rivlin examined, as he put it, "the human side of this country's youth violence epidemic."
Rivlin then wrote two books about technology, The Plot to Get Bill Gates and The Godfather of Silicon Valley. He won two Gerald Loeb Awards honoring excellence in business journalism: he earned the 2001 award in the Magazines category for the story "AOL's Rough Riders", and the 2005 award in the Deadline Writing category for the story "End of an Era".
In 2010, he published Broke, USA: From Pawnshops to Poverty, Inc. — How the Working Poor Became Big Business, which The New Yorker's James Surowiecki described as a "blistering new investigation of the subprime economy." In it, Rivlin explored how payday lenders, pawn shops, and check cashers exploit the impoverished in the United States. Despite attempting to remain objective, he sided with the activists who tried to rein in on the most usurious practices.
In 2015, he published Katrina: After the Flood, about the immediate and long-term effects of Hurricane Katrina on the City of New Orleans.
# Entomophaga (fungus)

Entomophaga is a genus of entomopathogenic fungi in the Entomophthoraceae family and also the order Entomophthorales. This has been supported by molecular phylogenetic analysis (Gryganskyi et al. 2012).
Well-known species are Entomophaga grylli and Entomophaga maimaiga, which can infect grasshoppers and gypsy moths respectively.
The genus name of Entomophaga was derived from combining two words in the Greek, entomon means insect and phaga means to eat. The genus was created in 1964 by the Polish mycologist Andrzej Batko (1933 - 1997). He wrote “... to commemorate the international journal Entomophaga devoted to problems of biological control of insect pests.” The journal later ceased publication in 1998 and was replaced by BioControl.

## Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum;
* Entomophaga antochae S. Keller, 2007
* Entomophaga apiculata (Thaxt.) S. Keller, 1991
* Entomophaga aulicae (E. Reichardt) Humber, 1984
* Entomophaga batkoi (Balazy) S. Keller, 1988
* Entomophaga bukidnonensis Villac. & Wilding, 1994
* Entomophaga calopteni (Bessey) Humber, 1989
* Entomophaga caroliniana (Thaxt.) Samson, H.C. Evans & Latgé, 1988
* Entomophaga conglomerata (Sorokin) S. Keller, 1988
* Entomophaga destruens (Weiser & A. Batko) A. Batko, 1964
* Entomophaga diprionis Balazy, 1993
* Entomophaga domestica S. Keller, 1988
* Entomophaga gigantea (S. Keller) S. Keller, 1988
* Entomophaga grylli (Fresen.) A. Batko, 1964
* Entomophaga kansana (J.A. Hutchison) A. Batko, 1964
* Entomophaga lagriae Balazy, 1993
* Entomophaga limoniae S. Keller, 1988
* Entomophaga maimaiga Humber, Shimazu & R.S. Soper, 1988
* Entomophaga major (Thaxt.) S. Keller, 1991
* Entomophaga obscura (I.M. Hall & P.H. Dunn) A. Batko, 1964
* Entomophaga papillata (Thaxt.) S. Keller, 1988
* Entomophaga ptychopterae (S. Keller & Eilenberg) A.E. Hajek & Eilenberg, 2003
* Entomophaga pyriformis Balazy, 1993
* Entomophaga saccharina (Giard) A. Batko, 1964
* Entomophaga tabanivora (J.F. Anderson & Magnar.) Humber, 1984
* Entomophaga tenthredinis (Fresen.]]) A. Batko, 1964
* Entomophaga thaxteriana A. Batko, 1964
* Entomophaga thuricensis S. Keller, 2007
* Entomophaga tipulae (Fresen.) Humber, 1989
* Entomophaga transitans (S. Keller) A.E. Hajek & Eilenberg, 2003