# Haldimand Rifles

The Haldimand Rifles was an infantry regiment of the Non-Permanent Active Militia of the Canadian Militia (now the Canadian Army). In 1936, the regiment was Amalgamated with The Dufferin Rifles of Canada to form The Dufferin and Haldimand Rifles of Canada (now the 56th Field Artillery Regiment, RCA).

## Lineage

* Originated on 28 September 1866, in York, Ontario, as the 37th Haldimand Battalion of Rifles.
* Redesignated on 8 May 1900, as the 37th Regiment Haldimand Rifles.
* Redesignated on 1 May 1920, as The Haldimand Rifles.
* Amalgamated on 15 December 1936, with The Dufferin Rifles of Canada and C Company of the 3rd Machine Gun Battalion, CMGC (now The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders of Canada (Princess Louise's)), and Redesignated as The Dufferin and Haldimand Rifles of Canada.

### Chart

Lineage chart :
| 1856 | 1856 | 1856 | 1856 | 1856 | 1856 | | | | | | | Dunnville Rifle Coy | Dunnville Rifle Coy | Dunnville Rifle Coy | Dunnville Rifle Coy | Dunnville Rifle Coy | Dunnville Rifle Coy | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1856 | 1856 | 1856 | 1856 | 1856 | 1856 | | | | | | | Dunnville Rifle Coy | Dunnville Rifle Coy | Dunnville Rifle Coy | Dunnville Rifle Coy | Dunnville Rifle Coy | Dunnville Rifle Coy | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1862 | 1862 | 1862 | 1862 | 1862 | 1862 | | | York Rifle Coy | York Rifle Coy | York Rifle Coy | York Rifle Coy | York Rifle Coy | York Rifle Coy | | | | | | | | | | Caledonia Rifle Coy | Caledonia Rifle Coy | Caledonia Rifle Coy | Caledonia Rifle Coy | Caledonia Rifle Coy | Caledonia Rifle Coy | | | | | |
| 1866 | 1866 | 1866 | 1866 | 1866 | 1866 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Oneida Infy Coy | Oneida Infy Coy | Oneida Infy Coy | Oneida Infy Coy | Oneida Infy Coy | Oneida Infy Coy | Walpole Infy Coy | Walpole Infy Coy | Walpole Infy Coy | Walpole Infy Coy | Walpole Infy Coy | Walpole Infy Coy | Cheapside Infy Coy | Cheapside Infy Coy | Cheapside Infy Coy | Cheapside Infy Coy | Cheapside Infy Coy | Cheapside Infy Coy | | | | | | 1862 | 1862 | 1862 | 1862 | 1862 | 1862 | | | York Rifle Coy | York Rifle Coy | York Rifle Coy | York Rifle Coy | York Rifle Coy | York Rifle Coy | | | | | | | | | | Caledonia Rifle Coy | Caledonia Rifle Coy | Caledonia Rifle Coy | Caledonia Rifle Coy | Caledonia Rifle Coy | Caledonia Rifle Coy |
| 1866 | 1866 | 1866 | 1866 | 1866 | 1866 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Oneida Infy Coy | Oneida Infy Coy | Oneida Infy Coy | Oneida Infy Coy | Oneida Infy Coy | Oneida Infy Coy | Walpole Infy Coy | Walpole Infy Coy | Walpole Infy Coy | Walpole Infy Coy | Walpole Infy Coy | Walpole Infy Coy | Cheapside Infy Coy | Cheapside Infy Coy | Cheapside Infy Coy | Cheapside Infy Coy | Cheapside Infy Coy | Cheapside Infy Coy | 1866 | 1866 | 1866 | 1866 | 1866 | 1866 | | | | | | | | | | | 37th "Haldimand Bn of Rifles" | 37th "Haldimand Bn of Rifles" | 37th "Haldimand Bn of Rifles" | 37th "Haldimand Bn of Rifles" | 37th "Haldimand Bn of Rifles" | 37th "Haldimand Bn of Rifles" | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1900 | 1900 | 1900 | 1900 | 1900 | 1900 | | | | | | | 37th Regt "Haldimand Rifles" | 37th Regt "Haldimand Rifles" | 37th Regt "Haldimand Rifles" | 37th Regt "Haldimand Rifles" | 37th Regt "Haldimand Rifles" | 37th Regt "Haldimand Rifles" | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1915 | 1915 | 1915 | 1915 | 1915 | 1915 | 114th "Overseas" Bn, CEF | 114th "Overseas" Bn, CEF | 114th "Overseas" Bn, CEF | 114th "Overseas" Bn, CEF | 114th "Overseas" Bn, CEF | 114th "Overseas" Bn, CEF | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1915 | 1915 | 1915 | 1915 | 1915 | 1915 | 114th "Overseas" Bn, CEF | 114th "Overseas" Bn, CEF | 114th "Overseas" Bn, CEF | 114th "Overseas" Bn, CEF | 114th "Overseas" Bn, CEF | 114th "Overseas" Bn, CEF | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1916 | 1916 | 1916 | 1916 | 1916 | 1916 | | | Absorbed by 35th and 36th Reserve Bns, CEF | Absorbed by 35th and 36th Reserve Bns, CEF | Absorbed by 35th and 36th Reserve Bns, CEF | Absorbed by 35th and 36th Reserve Bns, CEF | Absorbed by 35th and 36th Reserve Bns, CEF | Absorbed by 35th and 36th Reserve Bns, CEF | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1920 | 1920 | 1920 | 1920 | 1920 | 1920 | | | | | | | | | | | 1st Bn (114th Bn, CEF), The Haldimand Rifles | 1st Bn (114th Bn, CEF), The Haldimand Rifles | 1st Bn (114th Bn, CEF), The Haldimand Rifles | 1st Bn (114th Bn, CEF), The Haldimand Rifles | 1st Bn (114th Bn, CEF), The Haldimand Rifles | 1st Bn (114th Bn, CEF), The Haldimand Rifles | | 2nd Bn, The Haldimand Rifles | 2nd Bn, The Haldimand Rifles | 2nd Bn, The Haldimand Rifles | 2nd Bn, The Haldimand Rifles | 2nd Bn, The Haldimand Rifles | 2nd Bn, The Haldimand Rifles | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1st Bn (4th Bn, CEF), The Dufferin Rifles of Canada | 1st Bn (4th Bn, CEF), The Dufferin Rifles of Canada | 1st Bn (4th Bn, CEF), The Dufferin Rifles of Canada | 1st Bn (4th Bn, CEF), The Dufferin Rifles of Canada | 1st Bn (4th Bn, CEF), The Dufferin Rifles of Canada | 1st Bn (4th Bn, CEF), The Dufferin Rifles of Canada | C Coy, 3rd MG Bn, CMGC | C Coy, 3rd MG Bn, CMGC | C Coy, 3rd MG Bn, CMGC | C Coy, 3rd MG Bn, CMGC | C Coy, 3rd MG Bn, CMGC | C Coy, 3rd MG Bn, CMGC | | | | | | | | 1920 | 1920 | 1920 | 1920 | 1920 | 1920 | | | | | | | | | | | 1st Bn (114th Bn, CEF), The Haldimand Rifles | 1st Bn (114th Bn, CEF), The Haldimand Rifles | 1st Bn (114th Bn, CEF), The Haldimand Rifles | 1st Bn (114th Bn, CEF), The Haldimand Rifles | 1st Bn (114th Bn, CEF), The Haldimand Rifles | 1st Bn (114th Bn, CEF), The Haldimand Rifles | | 2nd Bn, The Haldimand Rifles | 2nd Bn, The Haldimand Rifles | 2nd Bn, The Haldimand Rifles | 2nd Bn, The Haldimand Rifles | 2nd Bn, The Haldimand Rifles | 2nd Bn, The Haldimand Rifles | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1st Bn (4th Bn, CEF), The Dufferin Rifles of Canada | 1st Bn (4th Bn, CEF), The Dufferin Rifles of Canada | 1st Bn (4th Bn, CEF), The Dufferin Rifles of Canada | 1st Bn (4th Bn, CEF), The Dufferin Rifles of Canada | 1st Bn (4th Bn, CEF), The Dufferin Rifles of Canada | 1st Bn (4th Bn, CEF), The Dufferin Rifles of Canada | C Coy, 3rd MG Bn, CMGC | C Coy, 3rd MG Bn, CMGC | C Coy, 3rd MG Bn, CMGC | C Coy, 3rd MG Bn, CMGC | C Coy, 3rd MG Bn, CMGC | C Coy, 3rd MG Bn, CMGC | | | | | | | 1936 | 1936 | 1936 | 1936 | 1936 | 1936 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | Disbanded | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1936 | 1936 | 1936 | 1936 | 1936 | 1936 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Dufferin and Haldimand Rifles of Canada | The Dufferin and Haldimand Rifles of Canada | The Dufferin and Haldimand Rifles of Canada | The Dufferin and Haldimand Rifles of Canada | The Dufferin and Haldimand Rifles of Canada | The Dufferin and Haldimand Rifles of Canada | |

## Perpetuations

* 114th Battalion (Haldimand), CEF

## History
### Early history

With the passing of the Militia Act of 1855, the first of a number of newly raised independent militia companies were established in and around the Haldimand County-area of Canada West (now Ontario).
During the Fenian Raids, two of these companies: the York Rifle Company and the Caledonia Rifle Company of the Haldimand County Militia would see action on June 2, 1866, alongside The Queen's Own Rifles and the 13th Battalion Volunteer Militia (Infantry), Canada (now the Royal Hamilton Light Infantry) at the Battle of Ridgeway.
On 28 September 1866, the 37th Haldimand Battalion of Rifles was authorized. Its Regimental Headquarters was in York and had companies in York, Dunnville, Caledonia, Oneida, Hullsville, Cheapside and Mount Healy, Canada West (now Ontario).
On 8 May 1900, the 37th Haldimand Battalion of Rifles was Redesignated as the 37th Regiment Haldimand Rifles.

### Great War

On 22 December 1915, the 114th Battalion (Haldimand), CEF was authorized for service and on 31 October 1916, the battalion embarked for Great Britain. After its arrival in the UK, on 11 November 1916, the battalion's personnel were absorbed by the 35th Reserve Battalion, CEF and the 36th Reserve Battalion, CEF to provide reinforcements for the Canadian Corps in the field. On 21 May 1917, the 114th Battalion, CEF was disbanded.

### 1920s–1930s

On 1 April 1921, as a result of the Otter Commission and the following reorganization of the Canadian Militia, the 37th Regiment Haldimand Rifles was Redesignated as The Haldimand Rifles.
On 15 December 1936, as a result of the 1936 Canadian Militia Reorganization, The Haldimand Rifles was Amalgamated with The Dufferin Rifles of Canada and “C” Company of the 3rd Machine Gun Battalion, CMGC (now The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders of Canada (Princess Louise's)), to form The Dufferin and Haldimand Rifles of Canada.

## Organization
### 37th Haldimand Battalion of Rifles (28 September 1866)

* No. 1 Company (York, Ontario) (first raised on 27 August 1862, as the York Rifle Company)
* No. 2 Company (Dunnville, Ontario) (first raised on 24 July 1856 as the Dunnville Rifle Company)
* No. 3 Company (Caledonia, Ontario) (first raised on 27 August 1862 as the Caledonia Rifle Company)
* No. 4 Company (Oneida, Ontario) (first raised on 6 July 1866 as the Oneida Infantry Company)
* No. 5 Company (Walpole, Ontario) (first raised on 31 August 1866 as the Walpole Infantry Company)
* No. 6 Company (Cheapside, Ontario) (first raised on 14 September 1866 as the Cheapside Infantry Company)

## Battle Honours

* Hill 70
* Ypres, 1917

## Notable members

* Brigadier Oliver Milton Martin
* Colonel James Walker