OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yarder

A yarder is piece of logging equipment that uses a system of cables to pull or fly logs from the stump to a collection point. It generally consists of an engine, drums, and spar, but has a range of configurations and variations, such as the swing yarder.

## Early Yarders

The early yarders were steam powered. They traveled on railroads, known as "dummylines", and felled trees were dragged or "skidded" to the railroad where they were loaded onto rail cars. Popular brands included Willamette, Skagit, Washington, Tyee, or Lidgerwood and Clyde, built by Clyde Ironworks in Duluth, Minnesota. Although these machines appear to be large and cumbersome, they were highly productive. The Clyde was capable of retrieving logs from four different points at the same time. Each cable, or lead, was approximately 1000 feet in length. Once the logs were attached and a clearance signal was sent for retrieval, the logs could be skidded at a speed of 1000 feet per minute, which is around 10 mph (1MPH = 88 fpm = 26.8 meter per minute). Working conditions around these machines were very dangerous.

## Modern Cable Logging

Cable logging, used primarily on the North American west coast, uses a yarder, loaders and grapple yarders.
# Yuxarı Tüləkəran

Yuxarı Tüləkəran (also, Yukhary Tyulekiran and Yukhary Tyulyakeran) is a village and municipality in the Quba Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 421.
# Yuxarı Veysəlli

39°44′13″N 47°05′26″E﻿ / ﻿39.73694°N 47.09056°E﻿ / 39.73694; 47.09056
Yuxarı Veysəlli (Yukhary Veysalli) is a former village in the current Khojavend District of Azerbaijan. Before its abolition, the village was part of the Veysalli Rural administrative division of the Fuzuli District. By the Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan dated December 5, 2023, Yuxari Veysalli was abolished, and its territory was transferred to the Khojavend District.
It was under the occupation of the Armenian forces of the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh since the First Nagorno-Karabakh war, until its recapture by the Azerbaijan Army on November 7, 2020, during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.
# Alberto Carlo Blanc

Alberto Carlo Blanc (30 July 1906 – 3 July 1960, Rome) was an Italian paleontologist who studied human evolution. He was a professor at the University of Pisa, Rome and is best known for the discovery of the Circeo neanderthal skull in February 1939.
Blanc was born in Chambéry (Savoy) to Gian Alberto, professor of geochemistry and Maria Menotti. His father Gian Alberto Blanc had also been interested in paleontology and had explored the Romanelli Cave in Salento. Gian Alberto Blanc was a fascist supporter and in 1912 had worked with the anthropologist Aldobrandino Mochi to found a group that worked on human paleontology which became the Italian Institute of Human Paleontology (Istituto Italiano Di Paleontologia Umana) in 1927. Alberto Carlo Blanc graduated in geology from the University of Pisa in 1934, trained under Giuseppe Stefanini following which he spent three years as a researcher at the Pisa Institute before a stint at Sorbonne in 1936-37.
On 25 February 1939, Blanc and Abbé Breuil discovered the Circeo skull in the Guattari Cave on Mount Circeo. He interpreted the damage on it as evidence of ritual cannibalism (although a 1991 study suggests that the skull damage is not unlike that caused by hyenas) in neanderthals belonging to the Mousterian and Aurignacian cultures. Blanc became a lecturer in paleo-ethnology in 1940 and taught ethnology and human paleontology at the University of Pisa, Rome.
Blanc applied Rosa's rule to cultural evolution and came up with what he called the theory of ethnolysis (later as cosmolysis ), the loss of certain characters, which he tried to explain using an incomplete understanding of genetics, did not find much following. The association, along with his father, with the fascist movement led to his being largely isolated within Italian science. In 1954 he founded the journal Quaternaria.
# Karad Airport

Karad Airport (ICAO: VA1M) is in the Satara district of Maharashtra state in India. Its airstrip was built in 1955 by the Public Works Department to facilitate the Koyna dam project. The airport is currently used for general aviation and piloting.
It currently covers 65 acres; the acquisition of more than 100 acres has been proposed. Runway 10/28 is 1280 metres long and 30 metres wide with a 60-by-60-metre apron. No navigational aids or night landing facilities are available on the airstrip.

## Future Plans

The central run Maharashtra Airport Development Company (MADC) plans to extend the 1,250 metres airstrip by another 1,500m and widen it by 150m. The Airports Authority of India (AAI) has submitted its technical feasibility report to the MADC for examination which in turn has handed it over to the Maharashtra Government for final approval.
# Albula oligolepis

Albula oligolepis is a species of marine fish found in the Indo-West Pacific. It is known commonly as the smallscale bonefish. They grow up to 32 cm (13 in).

## Taxonomy

Bonefish were once believed to be a single species with a global distribution, however 9 different species have since been identified. There are three identified species in the Atlantic and six in the Pacific.
Albula oligolepis was formerly identified as A. argentea (called A. forsteri or A. neoguinacea in some sources). However, Hidaka et al. (2008) recognized the Indian and Australian populations are distinct from Albula argentea, naming them A. oligolepis.

## Description

Albula oligolepis is similar to A. argentea and A. virgata in length of the upper jaw, but differs in having fewer vertebrae and pored lateral-line scales, as well as having the tip of pelvic fin not reaching beyond anterior edge of anus.

## Distribution

Albula oligolepis is widespread in the Indian Ocean and the coast of Australia.
# Kapolondougou

Kapolondougou is a rural commune in the Cercle of Sikasso in the Sikasso Region of southern Mali. The commune covers an area of 526 square kilometers and includes 19 villages. In the 2009 census it had a population of 12,605. The main village (chef-lieu) is N'Kourala. It lies 50 km west of Sikasso on the main road, the RN7, linking Sikasso and Bougouni.
# Frederick Putnam

Frederick Warren Putnam, Jr. (June 17, 1917 – June 7, 2007) was the first Episcopal bishop of the Navajoland Area Mission. He also served as Suffragan Bishop of Oklahoma and Assistant Bishop in Minnesota.

## Early life and education

Putnam was born on June 17, 1917, in Red Wing, Minnesota, to Frederick Warren Putnam and Margaret Bunting. He studied at the University of Minnesota and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1939. He also earned a Bachelor of Divinity from Seabury-Western Theological Seminary in 1942, and was awarded a Doctor of Divinity in 1963. He was also a postgraduate student at the Iowa State University between 1946 and 1947.

## Ordained ministry

Putnam was ordained deacon in March 1942 by Bishop Frank McElwain of Minnesota and priest on October 5, 1942, by Coadjutor Bishop Stephen Keeler of Minnesota at St Mark's Cathedral. He married Helen Kathryn Prouse on September 24, 1942, and together had three sons. He was priest-in-charge of the Church of the Good Shepherd in Windom, Minnesota and St John's Church in Worthington, Minnesota between 1942 and 1943, and then rector of Trinity Church in Iowa City, Iowa and chaplain at Iowa State University from 1943 to 1947. In 1947, he became rector of St Matthew's Church in Evanston, Illinois, while in 1960, he transferred to Wichita, Kansas to serve as rector of St James' Church, where he remained until 1963.

## Episcopacy

In November 1962, Putnam was elected Suffragan Bishop of Oklahoma and was consecrated bishop on May 20, 1963, at the Municipal Auditorium in Oklahoma City by Robert R. Brown of Arkansas. He remained in Oklahoma until 1979 when he was elected as the first resident bishop of the Navajoland Area Mission. He was installed on January 27, 1979. He strived to promote civil, women's, and Native American rights. He then retired in 1982 and served as Assistant Bishop in the Diocese of Minnesota. He died on June 7, 2007, in Edina, Minnesota.
# Dodge GTX (Turismo Carretera)

The Dodge GTX (also referred to as Dodge Cherokee or Dodge GTX Cherokee) is a stock car version of the Dodge GTX, designed to race in Asociación Corredores de Turismo Carretera-sanctioned series including Turismo Carretera.

## History

Dodge's competition history in Turismo Carretera dates back to the start of the category in the 1930s, with the 6C Coupé and sister brands Plymouth and DeSoto used. A 6C Coupé in the hands of Raúl Melo Fajardo won the second-ever event of the category, the "Corrientes - Goya - Corrientes", in 1937. As the series grew into the 1950s, 60s and 70s, these models were usurped by various Valiants, Dodge 1500s and the Dodge Polara as Improved Production vehicles battled 'prototype' evolutions.
The GTX ultimately replaced the Polara in the Turismo Carretera field in the 1970s, with its more streamlined coupé design and "Slant-Six" engine favoured by competitors. To be eligible to compete in the category, the Slant-Six had to be de-tuned from its factory 225in$^3$ capacity and meet an 8:1 compression rate – however its more aerodynamic shape proved advantageous compared to its rivals. The GTX hit its stride in the 1980s, winning eight out of the decade's ten titles in the hands of Roberto Mouras, Oscar Castellano and Oscar Angeletti. In 1989, to counter the GTXs' dominance, the ACTC approved an increased compression rate of 9:1 for the Ford and Chevrolet models, which had an immediate impact with Fords and Chevrolets winning the next six championships – and whilst Juan Manuel Landa finished runner-up in a GTX in 1992, the damage was done as competitors began to move away from the Dodge product.
In 1995, a process of sporting and technical homogenisation was undertaken in an attempt to bring all brands to a level playing field. To achieve this, the GTX and its IKA-Renault counterpart were fitted with Jeep Cherokee engines. Former Formula One driver Miguel Ángel Guerra claimed the first victory for a Cherokee-powered GTX in 1997, albeit under some controversy as weight disparities still persisted between the brands. Ernesto Bessone II claimed what was deemed the first 'genuine' GTX Cherokee victory in 1998, and went on to finish third in the 2000 championship. Bessone ultimately claimed the brands' first title in fifteen years in 2003, with another ex-F1 driver in Norberto Fontana claiming a second title in 2006 following the disqualification of rival Diego Aventín. The brand again entered a period of drought in the 2010s, with the brands' best showing being Jonatan Castellano (son of Oscar) finishing runner-up to Agustín Canapino in 2018.
# Gilbert Licudi

The Hon. Gilbert Horace Licudi KC is a Gibraltarian barrister and legal partner at Hassans and former Minister (2011-2020) and former MP (2007-2023) of Gibraltar, member of the Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party (GSLP). He is married and has two children.

## Biography

Licudi studied at Bayside Comprehensive School where he was a contemporary of Peter Montegriffo and Dominique Searle. But left the school at age 17 and went to work for Blands and GB Airways. After marrying in 1979, he moved with his wife to England, where he worked for the Russian airline Aeroflot at Heathrow.
In 1981 Licudi and wife returned to Gibraltar, where he was hired by the Castle Marketing Group, of Joe Holliday. At this time he also joined the GSLP, and after the 1984 elections, was invited to join the party's executive. During this same period he began writing a weekly column for The People.
At age 28, he was a member of the GSLP executive when he decided to move away from Gibraltar and study law in Chelmsford, Essex. He concluded his studies at the Inns of Court School of Law, London, and was admitted as a barrister in 1992, in London and Gibraltar.
Licudi made a career in Hassans International Law Firm, where he worked with Peter Montegriffo. At this time, he came back to politics, willing to bring his experience of conflict resolution in favour of the political changes he thought necessary about Gibraltar.
In 2007, Licudi ran for the GSLP in the general elections. He was appointed Shadow Minister for Employment, Traffic, Youth and Sport. In April 2011, when Fabian Picardo became leader of the GSLP (and of the Opposition), Licudi was appointed Minister of Education, Financial Services and Transportation, and the areas of Youth and Sport were transferred to Steven Linares.
With the GSLP victory in the general elections of 2011, Licudi was appointed Minister of Education, Financial Services, Gaming, Telecommunications and Justice. In 2012 Licudi opened new purpose built Law courts in Gibraltar.
Licudi was appointed a Queen's Counsel in 2012.
In 2013, after the by-election, the Financial Services and Gaming portfolios were transferred to the new elected minister, Albert Isola.
# Giuseppe Fattoruso

Giuseppe Fattoruso (17th century) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, active in his natal city of Naples. He was a pupil of Andrea Vaccaro.
# Eucalyptus tricarpa

Eucalyptus tricarpa, commonly known as red ironbark or mugga ironbark, is a species of tree that is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It has thick, rough ironbark on the trunk and branches, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds usually in groups of three, white flowers and cylindrical or spherical fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus tricarpa is a tree that typically grows to a height of 35 m (115 ft) and forms a lignotuber. It has thick rough, reddish brown to black ironbark on the trunk and branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have green to greyish, elliptical to lance-shaped leaves that are 40–110 mm (1.6–4.3 in) long and 13–30 mm (0.51–1.18 in) wide and petiolate. Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of green to greyish green on both sides, lance-shaped to curved, 80–220 mm (3.1–8.7 in) long and 10–26 mm (0.39–1.02 in) wide, tapering to a petiole 10–30 mm (0.39–1.18 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of three, sometimes seven, on an unbranched peduncle 8–15 mm (0.31–0.59 in) long, the individual buds on pedicels 5–18 mm (0.20–0.71 in) long. Mature buds are oval, 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) long and 6–9 mm (0.24–0.35 in) wide with a conical to beaked operculum. Flowering occurs from February to November and the flowers are white or pale pink. The fruit is a woody cylindrical to shortened spherical capsule 8–13 mm (0.31–0.51 in) long and 8–15 mm (0.31–0.59 in) wide with the valves enclosed below the rim.

## Taxonomy and naming

The red ironbark was first formally described in 1962 by Lawrie Johnson who gave it the name Eucalyptus sideroxylon subsp. tricarpa and published the description in Contributions from the New South Wales National Herbarium. In 1991, Johnson and Ken Hill raised the subspecies to species level as E. tricarpa. The specific epithet (tricarpa) is from ancient Greek words meaning "three" and "fruit".
In 2004, Kevin James Rule described two subspecies and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
* Eucalyptus tricarpa subsp. decora Rule has pruinose seedlings, branchlets, and flower buds;
* Eucalyptus tricarpa (L.A.S.Johnson) L.A.S.Johnson & K.D.Hill subsp. tricarpa has no parts that are pruinose.

## Distribution and habitat

Eucalyptus tricarpa grows in forest and woodland in coastal south from Araluen in New South Wales and is common in the goldfields near Bendigo, near Anglesea and in coastal and near-coastal areas of Gippsland. Subspecies decora occurs in open woodland around St Arnaud in Victoria.

## Gallery

* Adult leaves
* Inflorescence (buds & flowers)
* Fruit
* Trunk bark
* Upper branch bark
# Dimmockia

Dimmockia is a genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae.
# Otochrysa

Otochrysa is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Species

* Otochrysa bicolor Lindner, 1938
# Ed Hansen

Edward Hansen (30 January 1937 – 16 December 2005) was an American film writer, director and editor.
Hansen was born in Minnesota. He specialized and mostly directed nudies such as the Kitten Natividad films Takin' It Off, Takin' It All Off, Takin' It Off Out West, and The Bikini Carwash Company. He was also the editor of 9½ Weeks and Skeeter. Hansen died in Antioch, California, of bladder cancer, aged 68.
# Eddie Kinsella

Eddie Kinsella is a former Gaelic football referee from County Laois. He is a member of the Courtwood club.
Kinsella refereed the 2014 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final between Donegal and Kerry at Croke Park. Before this he had refereed one Leinster SFC final, one Munster SFC final, the 2011 All-Ireland Under 21 final and the 2014 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship final.
Kinsella retired at the end of 2016.
# Edison Pettit

Edison Pettit (September 22, 1889 – May 6, 1962) was an American astronomer.
He was born in Peru, Nebraska. Pettit received his bachelor's degree from the Nebraska State Normal School in Peru. He taught astronomy at Washburn College in Topeka, Kansas from 1914 to 1918. He married Hannah Steele Pettit, who was an assistant at Yerkes Observatory, and received his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1920.
Shortly after he became a staff member at Mount Wilson Observatory. He initially specialized in solar astronomy and built his own thermocouples. He also made visual observations of Mars and Jupiter. Even after his retirement he continued to make spectrographs for various observatories in the machine shop in his home. His two daughters, Marjorie Pettit Meinel and Helen Pettit Knaflich were both astronomers.
Pettit crater on the Moon and another Crater on Mars are named after him.
# Eochaidh Ó hÉoghusa

Eochaidh Ó hÉoghusa, or O'Hussey in English, (1567–1617) was a well-known Irish bardic poet.$^{:xii}$

## Life

A native of Ulster, born probably in Baile Uí Eodhasa (Ballyhoo/Ballyhose), in what is now County Fermanagh, Ó hÉoghusa was employed for much of his life by the Mág Uidhir (Maguire) chiefs of Fermanagh. He received land during the Plantation of Ulster in 1610.
Among his most well-known works are several poems included in the Leabhar Branach, a literary compendium of mostly Gaelic poets of Leinster,$^{:xii}$ dedicated to the O'Byrne chiefs of Wicklow who "by their success in maintaining the independence and integrity of their mountainous territory against great odds until the final collapse, they were in a position to attract poets of repute from distant parts of Ireland."$^{:xiii}$
Not only did he compose praises for the Maguires, but wrote a poem in 1603 ('Mór theasda dh'obair Óivid..') celebrating the enthronement of James VI in Scotland, and in his obituary, the poet was lauded as a man "esteemed by the Gael and the Foreigner".

## Selected works

Some of his compositions include:
* An tú ar gcéadaithne, a charrag?
* A-tám i gcás eidir dhá chomhairle
* Bíodh aire ag Ultaibh ar Aodh
* Dealg athálaidh othras Taidhg
* Fód codarsna críoch Bhanbha
* Fúar liom an adhaighsi dh'Aodh
* Ionmholta malairt bhisigh
# Eodorcadion gansuense

Eodorcadion gansuense is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1943.
# World's Largest Tuned Musical Windchime

The World's Largest Tuned Musical Windchime was erected by windchime artist, Ranaga Farbiarz, in the parking area of Celestial Windz Harmonic Bizaar, south of Eureka Springs, Arkansas on Thursday, November 4, 2004.

## Construction

With the help of a bucket truck, a 100-foot (30 m) tall oak tree, his son David, and numerous friends, the chime was erected on site from prepared components in front of approximately 100 onlookers. The chime is dedicated to Ranaga's late father, Ignatz Farbiarz, a Holocaust Survivor.
The six metal pipes are tuned in an Oriental pentatonic scale, like the black keys on a piano, with the longest and shortest tubes emitting notes an octave apart. The deepest toned tube is 20 feet (6.1 m) long and "sounds like a combination Cathedral Bell, Tibetan Singing Bowl and Jet engine." The shortest is 14 feet (4.3 m) and has a rich Cathedral-like sound. The overall length of the chime is 35 feet 10 inches (10.92 m), easily beating the previous record of 16 feet 8 inches (5.08 m)
The instrument is made from four-inch (102 mm) diameter, thick-walled aluminum tubing. The total weight of the chime is 653 pounds with the musical tubing alone weighing 310 pounds. The 6-foot (1.8 m) by 8-foot (2.4 m) wooden pyramidal shaped top weighs 225 pounds. The center hung circular wood knocker is 3' 6" in diameter and weighs 64 pounds. A 4-foot (1.2 m) long by 2-foot (0.61 m) wide Celestial Wind Dervish which Ranaga makes out of recycled local and imported woods is used as the windcatcher and weighs 18 pounds. The down rods and miscellaneous hardware weigh 36 pounds. Ranaga calls it the "Wind Chime of Mass Distraction" (WMD) because it is made with the same size and grade aluminum sought by the weapons inspectors in Iraq.
Farbiarz was notified via a formal letter, dated Feb. 9th 2006, from the Guinness World Records Management Team. The letter conveyed the Guinness Team's congratulations upon Farbiarz's achievement of the world record of the largest set of windchimes, and was accompanied by a certificate of commemoration.
# Eois oressigenes

Eois oressigenes is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
# Woodmansterne School

Woodmansterne School is a co-educational all-through school and sixth form located in the Streatham area of the London Borough of Lambeth, England.
It is a community school administered by Lambeth London Borough Council. Originally a primary school, in 2016 Lambeth London Borough Council launched a consultation on plans to construct a secondary school department on the existing school site. The school then admitted its first cohort of secondary-age pupils in September 2017.
Woodmansterne School offers GCSEs, BTECs and Cambridge Nationals as programmes of study for pupils, while students in the sixth form have the option to study from a range of A-Levels and further BTECs.