OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hamble James Leacock

Hamble James Leacock (1795–1856) was an African missionary. He was born in Barbados, where his father John Wrong Leacock was a slaveholder. He was educated at Codrington College, St John, Barbados.
Leacock became a clergyman and gave the privileges of the Church to all slaves of his parish, at the same time freeing his own slaves. Difficulty with his Bishop, insurrection of slaves, and depreciation in the value of property encouraged him to move to the United States, where he settled in Kentucky, Tennessee, and in New Jersey. In October 1855 together with John Weeks (bishop) he sailed from Plymouth in England for Sierra Leone as a missionary of the West Indian Church Association and founded a mission station in what is now the Anglican Diocese of Gambia at Rio Pongas. He became very ill and eventually returned to Freetown to convalesce, but died there on 20 August 1856.

## Publications

* Henry Caswell, The Martyr of the Pongas, (New York, 1857)
# Pellamtho Panenti

Pellamtho Panenti (transl. What is the use of wife?) is a 2003 Telugu drama film directed by S. V. Krishna Reddy. This film stars Venu, Laya, and Kalyani.

## Plot

Madhu runs a beauty parlor. He does not believe in love and marriage and thinks that he can manage his life without a wife. A medical transcriptionist named Sirisha falls in love with him at first sight and tries all possible ways to attract him. But he rejects her proposal saying that love is just a business. Madhu visits other country on a business purpose and happens to meet another girl Kalyani. At first Kalyani hates him because he follows call girls. However she starts developing feelings for him after they return to India. He does the same with her too when she tries to propose her love. Both girls pester him to love them. Once Kalyani directly goes to his house and declares herself as his would be wife. Kalyani also reveals that she is going to die soon because of a bullet present in her head. At first Madhu does not believe her and gets irritated by constant following and throws her out. However, when Madhu tells Sirisha about this, she examines her diagnostic report and finds whatever Kalyani told to be true. The doctors had advised her not to go for the surgery which would result in immediate death. Sirisha also encourages Madhu to accept Kalyani. So he tries to share his love with her. Meanwhile, Sirisha also finds out the German doctor who dealt her case. Madhu and Sirisha travel to Germany and convinces the doctor to perform a surgery. Kalynani is saved after the surgery and tells Madhu that Sirisha is his true love. Finally Madhu and Sirisha are married to each other.

## Cast

* Venu as Madhu, owner of a beauty parlor
* Laya as Sirisha, a medical transcription professional
* Kalyani as Kalyani
* Kota Srinivasa Rao as Kalyani's father
* Brahmanandam as Madhu's assistant
* Giri Babu as Madhu's father
* Kondavalasa Lakshmana Rao as Sirisha's father
* Telangana Shakuntala as Sirish's mother
* Ali
* Uttej in a cameo
* Gundu Hanumantha Rao
* Ananth Babu
* Prabhakar
* Rajitha
* Bandla Ganesh

## Production

After the success of his previous film Pellam Oorelithe, director S. V. Krishna Reddy thought of a film with similar background. Kalyani, who did a native Telugu girl in successful movies like Vasantham, Kabaddi Kabaddi, Avunu Valliddaru Ishtapaddaru was chosen for a critical role for this film.

## Music

Music for this film is composed by the director S. V. Krishna Reddy himself like most of his other films. The album has six tracks.
* "Enni Janmalaina Chalava"
* "Koosindi Koyila"
* "Malle Chettu Ninnu Chusi"
* "O Lammo"
* "Oka Nimisham ayina"
* "Vinando"
# Penrhosfeilw

Penrhosfeilw is a village in the community of Trearddur, Anglesey, Wales, which is 140.1 miles (225.4 km) from Cardiff and 227.5 miles (366.1 km) from London.
# Pembine (CDP), Wisconsin

Pembine is an unincorporated census-designated place in Marinette County, Wisconsin (USA), in the town of Pembine. It is located on U.S. Route 141 and U.S. Route 8. It uses the Postal ZIP code 54156. As of the 2010 census, its population is 193.

## Images

* Post office
* Looking north at the welcome sign
* Train station
* Looking west
# Pendelluft

Pendelluft (Derived from the German words for pendulum and air.) refers to the movement of gas between two regions of the lung, usually between regions of differing compliance or airway resistance. Pendelluft is an important physiological concept to take into account during mechanical ventilation, particularly in patients with an open thorax, severe bronchospasm (e.g. asthma or COPD), or with heterogeneous lung compliance (e.g. ARDS). It was first published as a physiological concept in 1956.

## Occurrence and consequences of pendelluft

An extreme example of pendelluft is found in a spontaneously breathing patient with an open hemithorax or large flail segment. During the inspiratory phase, the contralateral lung (with a closed / intact chest wall) will expand with most of the tidal volume, with the open plura or paradoxical chest wall movement preventing expansion of the ipsilateral lung. However, during the expiratory phase, there will be gas flow (pendelluft) from the contralateral lung to the lung ipsilateral to the open thorax. Inspiration can also cause gas movement from the ipsilateral to the contralateral lung. This can significantly impair ventilation, and historically was one issue that limited thoracic surgery until more complex methods of mechanical ventilation were available.
Less profound bulk gas flow occurs in conditions where lung compliance and resistance is heterogenous. Lung units which have slow time constants may fill through gas flow from neighbouring lung units with fast time constants. This gas flow can help improve ventilation of alveoli in regions with increased airway resistance or poorer compliance, improving V/Q matching. The consequence of this is that increased respiratory rates / reduced inspiratory times may prevent slow time unit alveoli from being recruited, worsening V/Q matching and thus worsening oxygenation. The presence of pendelluft between different lung units in a mechanically ventilated patient can be demonstrated by an inspiratory hold manoeuvre, allowing gas flow between lung units to equilibrate, reflected in a plateau pressure.
Pendelluft is one mechanism by which ventilation occurs during High-frequency oscillatory ventilation
A final example of pendelluft is if two separate individuals are mechanically ventilated with one ventilator, as might be considered during a shortage of ventilators (such as during a pandemic). Even for two individuals well matched for weight and height (and thus appropriate tidal volume), differences in lung mechanics such as resistance and compliance (particularly due to underlying ARDS) may lead to pendelluft between the two patients in the circuit. Despite this and many other limitations, ventilation of two patients simultaneously was considered and trialled during the COVID-19 pandemic, however was not used widely.
# Peninsula Football Association (Tasmania)

The Peninsula Football Association (PFA) is a former non-professional Australian Rules football league from south-eastern Tasmania, Australia that operated between 1988 and 2001.

## Peninsula Football Association

The Peninsula Football Association was formed in 1988 after the withdrawal of the Nubeena Football Club from the Tasman Football Association.
The competition was among four clubs (Eaglehawk Neck, Nubeena, Port Arthur and Premaydena) and was completely amateur, umpired by players and former players, it also had no affiliation with any other senior football body within the State. There were only two grounds in the competition (Nubeena and the Port Arthur Recreation Ground), therefore there were weekly double-headers at the host ground.
Originally there were only three clubs but Eaglehawk Neck were formed in 1989 at the Lufra Hotel at Eaglehawk Neck and were admitted into the Association that season.
The clubs' colours were: Nubeena (Black & Gold), Port Arthur (Maroon & White), Premaydena (Red & Black) and Eaglehawk Neck (Navy Blue with white "CFC" monogram).
The best and fairest player in the Peninsula Football Association was awarded the A.V Noye Medal, whilst the premiership winner was awarded the A.V Noye Memorial Shield. The Peninsula Football Association went into recess and promptly folded at the end of the 2001 season following the Premaydena Football Club's ongoing battle to find players became too great and the club folded. As a result of the competition going out of business, all member clubs also closed down.

## Clubs

| Club | Nickname | Premiers | Premiership Years |
| Eaglehawk Neck | Coutas | 4 | 1993, 1996, 2000, 2001 |
| Nubeena | Tigers | 7 | 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1995, 1997, 1998 |
| Premaydena | Robins | 1 | 1999 |
| Port Arthur | Roos | 2 | 1990, 1994 |

## Premiers

Premiership Winners
▪︎1988 - Nubeena 14.15 (99) d Port Arthur 9.8 (62)
▪︎1989 - Nubeena 13.7 (85) d Port Arthur 11.11 (77)
▪︎1990 - Port Arthur 17.14 (116) d Eaglehawk Neck 6.8 (44)
▪︎1991 - Nubeena 16.13 (109) d Premaydena 5.11 (41)
▪︎1992 - Nubeena 19.24 (138) d Port Arthur 13.12 (90)
▪︎1993 - Eaglehawk Neck 20.12 (132) d Nubeena 5.4 (34)
▪︎1994 - Port Arthur 15.8 (98) d Eaglehawk Neck 5.13 (43)
▪︎1995 - Nubeena 14.13 (97) d Eaglehawk Neck 9.12 (66)
▪︎1996 - Eaglehawk Neck 9.8 (62) d Port Arthur 5.6 (36)
▪︎1997 - Nubeena 13.10 (88) d Eaglehawk Neck 8.7 (55)
▪︎1998 - Nubeena 14.11 (95) d Premaydena 7.11 (53)
▪︎1999 - Premaydena 12.9 (81) d Nubeena 4.13 (37)
▪︎2000 - Eaglehawk Neck 15.10 (100) d Nubeena 14.7 (91)
▪︎2001 - Eaglehawk Neck 14.20 (104) d Port Arthur 11.4 (70)

## Published books

* Australian Rules football in Tasmania - John Stoward - 2002, ISBN 0-9577515-7-5
* More on football - B.T.(Buck) Anderton - Central Coast Courier, 2002, ISBN 0-9581306-0-4
# Hamburgische Münze

The Hamburgische Münze is a European coin mint located in the city of Hamburg. It is one of the four German coin mints, the others being the Staatliche Münzen Baden-Württemberg, the Bavarian State Mint, and the Staatliche Münze Berlin.
The earliest coins minted by the Hamburgische Münze are dated 834 CE, making it the oldest mint in Germany currently in operation. Since 1875 CE, all coins minted at the Hamburgische Münze have had a 'J' mint mark stamped on them for tracing purposes.
# Peng Shuzhi

Peng Shuzhi (also spelled Peng Shu-tse; Chinese: 彭述之; pinyin: Péng Shùzhī'; 1896–1983) was an early leader of the Chinese Communist Party who was expelled from the party for being a Trotskyist. After the Communist victory in China, he lived in exile in Vietnam, France and the United States. His memoir was published in France by his daughter Cheng Yingxiang and son-in-law Claude Cadart.

## Biography

Peng was born in Longhui County, Baoqing Prefecture, Hunan province in 1896. He joined the Chinese Socialist Youth League in 1920, and later was sent to study in Moscow. After returning to China in September 1924, he became a member of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, directed the propaganda work of the Party and edited its central journal during the revolution of 1925–1927. During this time he began living with Chen Bilan (陳碧蘭), whom he later married. He was expelled from the party in November 1929, together with Chen Duxiu, for supporting Trotskyism.
In 1949, on the eve of Communist victory in China, Peng fled Shanghai with his family to Hong Kong and then to Saigon, Vietnam in January 1950. After fellow Trotskyist Liu Jialiang (刘家良) was arrested and killed by Vietnamese agents, in June 1951 Peng fled again to Paris, then the headquarters of the Trotskyist Fourth International. In Paris, his daughter Cheng Yingxiang (程映湘) married the French sinologist Claude Cadart. They later organized, translated and published Peng's memoirs entitled L’envol du communisme en Chine. Peng and his wife moved to the United States in 1972. He died in Los Angeles on the 28th of November, 1983, at 88 years old.

## Works

* Peng Shu-tse, Leslie Evans: The Chinese Communist Party in Power. Pathfinder Press, 1980.
* Li Fu-jen [Frank Glass], Peng Shu-tse: Revolutionaries in Mao’s Prisons: Case of the Chinese Trotskyists. 1974.

## Literature

* Claude Cadart, Cheng Yingxiang: L’envol du communisme en Chine: Mémoires de Peng Shuzhi. Paris, Gallimard, 1983.
* Joseph T. Miller: Peng Shuzhi and the Chinese Revolution: Notes Toward a Political Biography. In: Historical Materialism 12/2000; 8(1), p. 265-266.
* Chén Bìlán: Wǒ de huíyì – yī gè Zhōngguó gémìngzhě de huígù 《我的回憶—一個中國革命者的回顧》. Hong Kong, Shíyuè shūwū 十月書屋 1994.
* Chén Bìlán: Zǎoqī Zhōng-Gòng yǔ Tuōpài – wǒde gémìng shēngyá huìyì 《早期中共與托派—我的革命生涯會議》. Hong Kong, Tiāndì túshū yǒuxiàn gōngsī 天地圖書有限公司 2010.
# Hansa-Brandenburg W.27

The Hansa Brandenburg W.27 and W.32 were prototype fighter floatplanes developed in parallel in Germany during World War I. They were developments of and intended replacements for the W.12 then in service and differed from each other principally in the choice of powerplant, the W.27 with a Benz Bz.IIIb and the W.32 with the same Mercedes D.III that the original W.12 used.

## Development

Like the W.12, the W.27 and W.32 were single-bay biplanes of largely conventional configuration, unusual only in having no dorsal tail fin, with an all-moving rudder that projected below the fuselage and forward of the rudder post. They differed from the earlier design in having shorter fuselages, more severely staggered wings, and I-struts for both the interplane and cabane bracing, where the W.12 had used more conventional pairs of struts.
Neither prototype resulted in any production orders, and the true successor to the W.12 was to be a monoplane derivative, the W.29.

## Variants
### W.27

    version powered by a Benz Bz.IIIb

### W.32

    version powered by a Mercedes D.III

## Specifications (W.27)

General characteristics
* Crew: Two, pilot and gunner
* Length: 9.23 m (30 ft 3 in)
* Wingspan: 11.20 m (36 ft 9 in)
* Height: 3.06 m (10 ft 1 in)
* Wing area: 36.1 m$^2$ (389 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,109 kg (2,444 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,619 kg (3,569 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Benz Bz.IIIb , 145 kW (195 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 170 km/h (106 mph, 92 kn)
Armament
* 2 × fixed, forward-firing 7.92 mm (.312 in) LMG 08/15 "Spandau" machine guns
* 1 × trainable, rearward-firing 7.92 mm (.312 in) Parabellum MG14 machine gun
# Perković, Croatia

Perković is a village in the Šibenik-Knin County, Croatia. The settlement is administered as a part of the city of Šibenik. According to national census of 2011, population of the settlement is 111.
As the place where the Šibenik and Split branches of the Dalmatian Railway meet (with a single line continuing north towards Knin and connecting with the Lika Railway leading to Zagreb), Perković was a well-known transport hub and railway town during most of the 20th century. The importance of the railway and the town has declined significantly since the 1991–1995 war in Croatia.

## Sources

* ↑ Register of spatial units of the State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia. Wikidata Q119585703.
* ↑ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements" (xlsx). Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
* ↑ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements, 2011 Census: Perković". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012.
* This Šibenik-Knin County geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Hancock County Courthouse

Hancock County Courthouse may refer to:
* Hancock County Courthouse (Georgia), Sparta, Georgia
* Hancock County Courthouse (Indiana), Greenfield, Indiana, site of some public art in Indiana
* Hancock County Courthouse (Iowa), Garner, Iowa
* Hancock County Courthouse (Kentucky), Hawesville, Kentucky
* Hancock County Courthouse (Mississippi), Bay St. Louis, Mississippi a Mississippi Landmark
* First Hancock County Courthouse, Findlay, Ohio
* Hancock County Courthouse (Ohio), Findlay, Ohio
# Perseus Peak

Perseus Peak (79°37′S 157°20′E﻿ / ﻿79.617°S 157.333°E﻿ / -79.617; 157.333) is a distinct, triangular peak on Tentacle Ridge, northwest of Medusa Peak in the Cook Mountains. The peak is in bedded Beacon sandstone. Named in association with other peaks in the area after Perseus, the hero in Greek mythology who killed Medusa by cutting off her head with Mercury's sword.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Perseus Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Oates Land location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Perseus OB1

Perseus OB1 is an OB association in the Northern Celestial Hemisphere in the constellation Perseus. It is centered around the double cluster (NGC 869 and NGC 884), and has lent its name to the Perseus Arm of the Milky Way. The brightest member of the association is the blue supergiant 9 Persei.
# Parornix kugitangi

Parornix kugitangi is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.
# Virginia Norden

Virginia Norden (May 4, 1879 – January 17, 1948), born Violet Alice Dalton, was an American actress on stage and in silent films.

## Early life

Violet Dalton was from Washington, D.C., the daughter of William Newton Dalton and Olivia Alice Williams Dalton. Her father was a major in the United States Army. She studied acting at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York.

## Career
### Acting

Norden acted on the stage, making her Broadway debut in 1913, in Poor Little Rich Girl by Eleanor Gates. She also wrote a play, Making the Movies (1916). In 1916, she contributed a recipe for "Virginia Chow Chow" to a charity cookbook, assembled by Mabel Rowland.
Norden's silent film credits included roles in Baby Hands (1912), For the Mikado (1912), Freddy the Fixer (1916), The Destroyers (1916, also known as Peter God), The Ancient Blood (1916), The Dupe (1916), The Deluded Wife (1916), The Combat (1916), The Dawn of a New Day (1916), Virtuous Wives (1918), and The Mind the Paint Girl (1919).

### Clubwork during World War I

Norden formed and led a garden club in Brightwaters, Long Island in 1917, to encourage women to grow vegetables and market their produce locally. The "Patriotic Gardeners", as they were known, also gave benefit shows and raised funds for sending comfort kits, candy, cigarettes, and other supplies to Long Island men serving in World War I.

### Fashion design

In 1913, Norden gave an interview on the subject of beauty, predicting that "Soon a rational era will come," when women "will revert to simple clothes, stop daubing their faces with cosmetics ... and use the time thus saved to cultivate heart and mind qualities." While working with director Ralph Ince in 1916, she also designed costumes and headed the wardrobe department at Ince Productions. After she left acting, she began a dress and millinery business with her cousin Martha Schorbach and her sister Olivia Dalton in New York, and was described as a "modiste" in 1928.

## Personal life

Violet Dalton married three times. Her first husband was Howard A. Potts; they married in 1898. She married Henry Nickel, in 1906; they divorced in 1928. She married a businessman, Otto Christopher Bubeck, in 1928. She was widowed by 1940, and she died in Los Angeles, California, in 1948, aged 68 years.
# Mine District, Yamaguchi

Mine District (美祢郡, Mine-gun) was a district located in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan.
On March 20, 2008, the day before its dissolution, the district consisted solely of the towns of Mitō (美東町) and Shūhō (秋芳町).

## History

* April 1, 1889 - Due to the municipal status enforcement, the villages of Akagō, Akiyoshi, Ayagi, Beppu, Higashiatsu, Isa, Iwanaga, Kyōwa, Managata, Nishiatsu, Ōda, Ofuku and, Ōmine, were formed. (13 villages)
* August 1, 1923 - The village of Ōda town status to become the town of Ōda. (1 town, 12 villages)
* January 1, 1924 - The village of Isa was elevated to town status to become the town of Isa. (2 towns, 11 villages)
* May 1, 1939 - The village of Ōmine was elevated to town status to become the town of Ōmine. (3 towns, 10 villages)
* March 31, 1954 - The towns of Ōmine, Isa, and the villages of Higashiatsu, Nishiatsu and Ofuku were merged with the town of Toyotamae (from Toyoura District) to create the city of Mine while leaving Mine District. (1 town, 7 villages)
* October 1, 1954 - The towns of Ōda, Akagō, Ayagi, and Managata were merged to create the town of Mitō. (1 town, 4 villages)
* April 1, 1955 - The villages of Akiyoshi, Iwanaga, Beppu and Kyōwa were merged to create the town of Shūhō. (2 towns)
* March 21, 2008 - The towns of Mitō and Shūhō were merged into the expanded city of Mine. Mine District dissolved as a result of this merger.
| April 1, 1889 | 1889 - 1944 | 1945 - 2008 | 2008–present |
| 大田 (village) | August 1, 1923 town status | October 1, 1954 Mitō (town) | March 21, 2008 Mine City |
| March 21, 2008 Mine City ||
| March 21, 2008 Mine City ||
| March 21, 2008 Mine City ||
| 大嶺 (village) | May 1, 1939 town status | March 31, 1954 Mine City | March 21, 2008 Mine City |
| 伊佐 (village) | January 1, 1924 town status | March 31, 1954 Mine City | March 21, 2008 Mine City |
| March 21, 2008 Mine City ||
| March 21, 2008 Mine City ||
| March 21, 2008 Mine City ||
| 秋吉 (village) | 秋吉 (village) | April 1, 1955 Shūhō (town) | March 21, 2008 Mine City |
| March 21, 2008 Mine City ||
| March 21, 2008 Mine City ||
| March 21, 2008 Mine City ||
# Wilbor

Wilbor may refer to any one of the following:
* Edward G. Wilbor (1807–1869), New York politician
* Wilbor House, in Little Compton, Rhode Island
* The Wilbor House, in Chatham, New York
Silvanus wilbore
# Pole climbing

Pole climbing is ascending a pole which one can grip with their hands. The related activity of mast climbing describes ascending an object similar to a pole, but having a larger diameter which excludes gripping with the hands. In either case, it is normally assumed that climbers who view the activity as a gymnastic sport use only their bodies and limbs, without artificial aids.

## History

As sporting pursuits both pole and mast climbing may have begun as either martial exercises or physical training related to the invention and development of sailing ships, with the attendant requirements of scaling high masts.
Pole climbing appears in some historical documents describing various cultural practices. For example, Fray Diego Durán describes watching an Aztec climbing feat: ". . . to see an Indian standing on top of the 'flying pole' (for so they call it) anywhere between one hundred eighty and two hundred feet in height! He stands there with a trumpet in his hand, and, just watching him, those who observe become giddy . . . after having performed a thousand turns and tricks, he descends with an expression as serene as if he had done nothing!"
Johann Friedrich GutsMuths (1759–1839) wrote the following in the late 18th century, in one of the first textbooks of "modern" gymnastics : "The climbing of the mast is far more challenging [than pole climbing], for the surface is smooth and the hands cannot go around it. Here, it is most necessary to have performed well on elementary exercises [gripping with legs and thighs]. This activity is known, by the way, in several areas of Germany and Europe as an amusement for the general public. A few weeks ago one of my pupils climbed a tree trunk 50 feet (15 m) high. With nonchalance, he held on to the tree with one hand, tore off some leaves and flowers with the other, and fearlessly scattered them, looking down on his ascent. On such tree trunks one must not climb too high because of vertigo; if one loses his composure, he can slide down the tree, rather than fall."
Friedrich Ludwig Jahn (1778–1852) describes both pole and mast climbing in his seminal work of 1816 on gymnastic apparatus and exercises.