OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ercole Roncaglia

Ercole Roncaglia (Modena, 5 March 1886 – 1965) was an Italian general during World War II.

## Biography

Roncaglia was born in Modena on 5 March 1886, into a noble family. After enlisting in the Royal Italian Army he became an artillery officer; he fought in the First World War, initially as captain of a field artillery regiment, and later, after promotion to major and then to lieutenant colonel, in the staff of the 19th Army Corps. By the end of the war he had been awarded a Bronze Medal of Military Valor and a War Cross for Military Valor. After promotion to colonel, he was appointed commander of the 22nd Artillery Regiment "Aosta", stationed in Palermo, and then of the 4th Automobile Center from 1933 to 1936. Having become a brigadier general on 1 July 1937, he was given command of the artillery of the Turin Army Corps, then of the artillery of the Bologna Army Corps and then of the Frontier Guard of the XIV Army Corps in Treviso. On 1 November 1939 he assumed command of the 10th Infantry Division "Piave", stationed in Padua, being promoted to major general on 1 January 1940.
When Italy entered the Second World War, on 10 June 1940, Roncaglia was still in command of the "Piave" Division, stationed between Padua, Vicenza and Treviso. He remained in command of the division (except for a brief period in 1941, during which he was interim commander of the Special Army Corps), of which he supervised the redeployment in Sicily and then the transformation into a motorized unit, until October 15, 1942, when he was appointed Military Commander of Tripolitania. He remained in Italian North Africa until January 23, 1943, when he returned to Italy following the final loss of Tripolitania. He was temporarily placed at the disposal of the Ministry of War in Rome until May 1943; when he was given command of the XIV Corps (consisting of four Italian and one German infantry division, altogether 55,800 men), with headquarters in Podgorica (Montenegro). In May 1943 he clashed with Walter Stettner Ritter von Grabenhofen over the disarmament of Chetnik units, carried out by the Germans but opposed by the Italians, who had been allied with the Chetniks against the Yugoslav People's Liberation Army; he unsuccessfully demanded the release of Pavle Đurišić, who had been arrested by the Germans, and ordered his men to prevent the Germans from continuing the disarmament of Chetniks even by force, if this was not stopped. On 1 July 1943 he was promoted to lieutenant general. On 15 September 1943 he was captured by German forces in Podgorica after the proclamation of the armistice of Cassibile; he was then held as a prisoner of war in Oflag 64/Z in Schokken, Poland, until January 1945, when he was freed by the advancing Red Army. After the war he was included by Yugoslavia in a list of officers accused of war crimes, but was not prosecuted. On 13 May 1948 he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Military Order of Italy. He died in his native Modena in 1965.
# The Texan Meets Calamity Jane

The Texan Meets Calamity Jane also known as Calamity Jane and the Texan in a 1952 re-release, is a 1950 Cinecolor Western movie starring Evelyn Ankers as Calamity Jane and written, produced and directed by Ande Lamb. The film was Ankers' last movie appearance for ten years. Shot at the Iverson Movie Ranch, the cinematography was by Karl Struss.

## Plot

A western in which Calamity Jane's (Evelyn Ankers) rightful ownership of a gambling hall is challenged. She nearly loses the business to a shady crook, but Texas lawyer Ellion puts up a legal fight to help her stay in charge. After a sensational fight, the letters proving her right are discovered.

## Cast

* Evelyn Ankers as Calamity Jane
* James Ellison as Gordon Hastings
* Lee 'Lasses' White as Colorado Charley
* Grace Lee Whitney (credited as Ruth Whitney) as Cecelia Mullen
* Jack Ingram as Matt Baker
* Sally Weldman as Emmy Stokes (as Sally Weidman)
* Rudy De Saxe as Herbert (as Rudy deSaxe)
* Paul Barney as Dave Carter
* Walter Strand as Carlos
* Hugh Hooker as Raoul
* Ronald Marriott as Nick Dade
* Farrell Lester as Rollo (as Ferrell Lester)
* Elmer Herzberg as Henry the Whistler
* William E. Green as Carlin (as William Green)
* Frank Pharr as Sheriff Atwood
* Bill Orisman as Shotgun Messenger
* Lou Pierce as Elmer (as Lou W. Pierce)
* Raven as Raven – Calamity's Horse
# XXI Corps (Ottoman Empire)

The XXI Corps of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish: 21 nci Kolordu or Yirmi Birinci Kolordu) was one of the corps of the Ottoman Army. It was formed during World War I.

## World War I
### Order of Battle, August 1917, January 1918, June 1918

In August 1917, January 1918, June 1918, the corps was structured as follows:
* XXI Corps (Gallipoli)
** 49th Division

### Order of Battle, September 1918

In September 1918, the corps was structured as follows:
* XXI Corps (Gallipoli)
** 49th Division

## After Mudros
### Order of Battle, November 1918

In November 1918, the corps was structured as follows:
* XXI Corps (Aydın)
** 58th Division

## Sources

* ↑ T.C. Genelkurmay Harp Tarihi Başkanlığı Yayınları, Türk İstiklâl Harbine Katılan Tümen ve Daha Üst Kademelerdeki Komutanların Biyografileri, Genkurmay Başkanlığı Basımevi, Ankara, 1972, p. 32. (in Turkish)
* ↑ Edward J. Erickson, Order to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War, Greenwood Press, 2001, ISBN 0-313-31516-7, p. 170, 181, 188.
* ↑ Edward J. Erickson, Order to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War, Greenwood Press, 2001, ISBN 0-313-31516-7, p. 197.
* ↑ Edward J. Erickson, Order to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War, Greenwood Press, 2001, ISBN 0-313-31516-7, p. 202.
* This Ottoman Empire–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hatuel

Hatuel (Hebrew: חטואל) is a surname, mostly commonly found in Israel. Notable people with the surname include:
* Delila Hatuel (born 1980), Israeli Olympic foil fencer
* Tali Hatuel, Israeli killed with her four daughters in a shooting attack
* Yitzhak Hatuel (born 1962), Israeli Olympic foil fencer
* Lydia Hatuel-Czuckermann (born 1963), Israeli Olympic foil fencer
# Emilio Bianchi

Emilio Bianchi (born 8 October 1957) is an Italian broadcast journalist. He was born in Rho, Lombardy.
His radio debut was on Radio Reporter on 22 June 1976, on the program "Aperitivo Musicale" (Musical Aperitif). He later hosted The Buongiorno Reporter (later renamed The Emilio Bianchi Show) program broadcast at 6 am.
When the TeleReporter station started broadcasting in 1977, Bianchi became one of their principal news reporters. In 1987 TeleReporter was transferred to Odeon TV, so Bianchi left television, but he continued his association with Radio Reporter. In 1988, he started to work with the TV groups Fininvest (now Mediaset) and 7 Gold, for whom he was a sports journalist for 11 years.
On 19 May 2006 he resigned from Radio Reporter and moved to Number One Radio, where he continued to lead a 3-hour-long program, the "Emilio Bianchi Show", five days a week.
In December 2006 he left Italia 7 Gold and moved to Telelombardia and Antenna 3, where he is a sports commentator.
# Music of Gascony

Music of France :
General topics :
Composers
History
Festivals
Musical instruments :
Genres :
gregorian
classical
opera
folk
chanson
nouvelle chanson
cancan
musette
cabaret
popular
yé-yé
pop
jazz
rock
hip hop
house
electronic
celtic :
Media and performance :
Nationalistic and patriotic songs :
Regional music :
vte :
Gascony is a region of France that has produced several well-known performers and composers of classical, folk and popular music. Gascony is home to several major music festivals. The town of Merciac in Gascony is home to an annual jazz festival, one of the biggest in France. The town of Mirande is also home to Le Country Musique, an annual country music festival.

## Folk music

Gascon folk music is known for a kind of small pipes called boha, which have a rectangular chanter and drone combination, (this form is unique to Gascony), and are made out of sheepskin with the fleece showing. The wandering performers known as troubadours and jongleurs were well established in Gascony.
Gascony, like many regions of France, and elsewhere in Europe, underwent a roots revival in the early to mid-1970s. The beginning of this trend in Gascony can be traced to the release of Musique Traditionelle de Gascogne by Perlinpinpin Folc, a band formed in 1972 and led by Christian Lamau.
Some twenty years later, this genre was revived with the repopularization of pastorales, an ancient form of musical theater. Rappadoc is a modern style of this music inspired by the jongleurs and troubadours of the region's history, using various lyrical styles in a satirical and topical performance.
Modern traditionally-styled bands from Gascony include Verd e Blu and Joan Francés Tisnèr.
# Euphorbia martinae

Euphorbia martinae is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and rocky areas. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Porocimmerites

Porocimmerites is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. There are about 10 described species in Porocimmerites, found in Russia.

## Species

These 10 species belong to the genus Porocimmerites:
* Porocimmerites angustus Belousov, 1998
* Porocimmerites bisetosus Belousov, 1998
* Porocimmerites circassicus (Reitter, 1888)
* Porocimmerites dentatus Belousov, 1998
* Porocimmerites imitator Belousov, 1998
* Porocimmerites mirabilis Belousov, 1998
* Porocimmerites politus Belousov, 1998
* Porocimmerites reticulatus Belousov, 1998
* Porocimmerites shakhensis Belousov, 1998
* Porocimmerites ubykh Belousov, 1998
# Enakku Veru Engum Kilaigal Kidayathu

Enakku Veru Engum Kilaigal Kidayathu (transl. I don't have any other branches) is a 2016 Indian Tamil-language comedy film written and directed by Ganapathy Balamurugan. The film stars Goundamani, with Soundararaja and Riythvika. Featuring music composed by S. N. Arunagiri, the film began production during June 2016, and was released on 26 August 2016.

## Cast

* Goundamani as Caravan Krishnan
* Soundararaja as Prabha
* Riythvika as Divya
* Shanoor Sana as Caravan Krishna's Wife
* Munnar Ramesh as Divya's Father
* Vallavan
* Vasagar
* Ramachandran Durairaj
* Velmurugan
* D. Kannan
* Master B. Girishwar
* Master B. Kamaleshwar

## Production

In January 2015, Goundamani accepted terms to work on a film titled Enakku Veru Engum Kilaigal Kidayathu directed by Ganapathy Balamurugan. Along with 49-O (2015) and Vaaimai, the film marked the return of Goundamani to films after a long sabbatical. Goundamani had initially expressed reservations about the film's title, stating it sounded too pompous, but the director convinced him that the title would be apt for the script. Despite beginning shoot in early 2015, the film's release was delayed by over a year. Later the film was released in August 2016 and gained mixed reviews.
# 1923 Bolivian legislative election

Parliamentary elections were held in Bolivia in May 1923 to elect half the seats of the Chamber Deputies and one-third of the Senate.

## Results

Seats :
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Chamber | Chamber | Chamber | Senate | Senate | Senate |
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Elected | Total | +/– | Elected | Total | +/– |
| | Republican Party | | | 35 | 70 | +10 | 5 | 16 | 0 |
| Total | Total | | | 35 | 70 | +7 | 5 | 16 | 0 |
| Source: Cáceres ||||||||||

### Elected members

The new senators were:
* José Cronenbold, PR (Santa Cruz)
* Felipe Guzmán, PR (La Paz)
* Hernando Siles, PR (Chuquisaca)
* Manuel Mogro Moreno, PR (Tarija)
* José Paravicini, PR (Potosí)
# Eigevannskollen

Eigevannskollen is a neighbourhood in the city of Kristiansand in Agder county, Norway. It is located in the borough of Grim and in the district of Tinnheia. It is located south of the lake Eigevann in Tinnheia and next to Hellemyr. Eigevann is north of the European route E39 highway and the neighbourhood is west of Hannevikåsen.
Bus lines from Eigevannskollen :
| Line | Destination |
| 15 | Tinnheia - Kvadraturen |
| 17 | Hellemyr - Tømmerstø |
| 17 | Hellemyr - Tømmerstø-Frikstad |
| 17 | Hellemyr - Kvadraturen |
| 18 | Hellemyr - Tømmerstø Odderhei-Holte |
| 18 | Hellemyr - Dvergsnes |
| N16 | Hellemyr - Tinnheia - Kvadraturen |
# Hatar

Hatar may refer to:
* Hatar, Iran
* Hatar, Pakistan
* Határ, Romania
# Emilio Bigi

Emilio Bigi (1 July 1910 – 28 May 1969) was a South American composer. He was the son of Elisa Bigi and part of the Italian Paraguayan diaspora.

## Early life

As a small child, Bigi was part of the Batallón de Exploradores directed by Salesiano priest Ernesto Pérez Acosta.
Bigi attended at the Paraguayan Athaneum music school Bigi where he studied music theory and vocal performance, as well as accordion and, later, bandoneon. He performed in several ensembles, including the popular orchestra of Gerardo Fernández Moreno and the Capital Police Band of Musicians. Bigi was part of the delegation of President Higinio Morínigo, in an official visit to Argentina.

## Career

Bigi relocated to Buenos Aires and attended Academy Rubbione, where he continued to study music theory and vocal performance, as well as harmony, counterpoint, and piano. His final thesis was on entitled "Variations about a Guarani subject". Thereafter, he performed for a time with the "Trío Guaireño" led by Gumersindo Ayala Aquino and eventually formed his own group, which became part of the Guarani folk scene in Buenos Aires. In 1952, he went on tour with Ayala Aquino, Carlos Federico Reyes, and Paty de Ayala.
Bigi later moved to San Cristóbal, Táchira, Venezuela, where he worked as a musician and teacher. He served as choir director at the Alberto Adriani Institute and as a professor at the Miguel Angel Espinel school of music, and performed in the state band and the state orchestra of Táchira.

## Family

Bigi married Venezuelan Carmen Osorio. The couple had two daughters.

## Death

Bigi died on 28 May 1969, in San Cristóbal, Venezuela and was buried there.

## Work

Bigi's most well-known classical works are:
* "Cuarteto de cuerdas" (Spring quartet)
* "Aire Nacional Op. 3" (National air Op. 3)
* "Renacer guarani" (Guaraní resurgence)
* "Poema sinfónico" (Symphonic poem)
* "Aires nacionales para piano" (National airs for piano)
* "Canciones" (Songs)
Bigi's most well-known popular works are:
* "Paraguay"
* "El suspiro" (Sigh)
* "Mimby pu"
* "Amanecer" (Sunrise)
* "Achuita"
* "Minero sapukai" (Miner song)
* "Pobre de mi" (Poor me)
* "La canción de mimby" (Mimby's song)
* "Mutilado en la guerra" (Mutilated in war). Lyrics by Rigoberto Fontao Meza.
* "Acosta Ñu". Touching epic song, that enhance the heroism of the martyrs children that fought on 16 August 1869 the battle of the same name, in the last period of the Guerra de la Triple Alianza (War Against the Triple Aliace).
* "Teresita"
* "Por tu cariño, madre" (Because of your love, mother)
# Music of Genoa

Music of Italy :
Timeline :
General topics :
Opera houses
Music conservatories
Terminology :
Genres :
Classical (Opera)
Pop
Rock (Hardcore · New Wave · Progressive rock)
Disco
House
Dance
Folk
Hip hop
Jazz :
Specific forms :
Gregorian chant :
Media and performance :
Nationalistic and patriotic songs :
Regional music :
vte :
The music of Genoa includes a number of important musical venues. Genoa, a major port, is the capital of the region of Liguria and in the 19th century aspired to recognition as a cultural center more in keeping with its role as a major city in the history of the Risorgimento, the political, social, and military movement that eventually led to the unification of the modern nation state of Italy.

## Venues

The Teatro Carlo Felice was built in 1828 and named for the monarch of the then kingdom of Sardinia (which included the present regions of Sardinia, Piedmont, Savoy, and Liguria). The theater was the center of music and social life in the 1800s. On various occasions in the history of the theatre, presentations have been conducted by Mascagni, Richard Strauss, Hindemith and Stravinsky. In 1829 the Genoa Conservatory was established.
On the occasion of the Christopher Columbus celebration in 1992, new musical life was given to the area around the old port, including the restoration of the house of Niccolò Paganini. Additionally, the city is the site of the Teatro Gustavo Modena, the only theatre to have survived the bombings of World War II relatively intact. The city is the site of the Niccolò Paganini music conservatory. In the town of Santa Margherita Ligure, the ancient Abbey of Cervara is often the site of chamber music concerts. Giovine Orchestra Genovese, one of the oldest concert societies in Italy, was founded in Genoa in 1912 and has been organizing its concerts at the Teatro Carlo Felice since 1991.

## Folk tradition

The city has also produced a well-known form of folk music in trallalero, a polyphonic vocal music, performed by five men, the tenor, baritone, alto, chitarra and bass. Trallalero thrived in Genoa in the early 20th century, especially the 1920s, when there were many clubs like Tugini's in the city.
# Flintshire Observer

Flintshire Observer, was a Weekly newspaper published mainly in English. It was first Published in Holywell in 1857 as the Flintshire Observer, Mining Journal and General Advertiser. From 1913 it was known as the Flintshire Observer and News and the paper was eventually incorporated into the North Wales Chronicle in 1964.
# Euphorbia memoralis

Euphorbia memoralis is a species of flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, native to the Great Dyke of Zimbabwe. It is endemic to ultramafic soils.
# Robyn Creswell

Robyn Creswell is an American critic, scholar and translator.
He graduated from Brown University in 1999 and gained a doctorate in comparative literature from New York University in 2011. In addition to teaching comparative literature at Brown University, he also serves as poetry editor of the Paris Review. Creswell's specialization is contemporary Arabic literature.
He has translated several literary works from the Middle East, including That Smell and Notes from Prison by Sonallah Ibrahim and The Clash of Images by Abdelfattah Kilito, and has written numerous essays for various literary periodicals. A revised version of his thesis Tradition and Translation: Poetic Modernism in Beirut (2012) was published by Princeton University Press as City of Beginnings: Poetic Modernism in Beirut (2019).
Creswell won the 2013 Roger Shattuck Prize for Criticism, awarded by the Center for Fiction.
# Ebenezer Methodist Church (Bells, North Carolina)

Ebenezer Methodist Church is a historic church located near Bells, Chatham County, North Carolina. It is located on the west side of SR 1008, about 0.5 miles (0.80 km) north of its junction with SR 1975. It is a modest single-story wood-frame structure, with a steeply-pitched metal gable roof and weatherboard siding. It has Gothic Revival features, including a tower with Gothic-arched entrance openings. The sanctuary's windows, doors, and interior woodworking are original to the structure. It was built about 1890, for a Methodist congregation established in 1827.
The building listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Wushe Incident Memorial Park

The Wushe Incident Memorial Park (traditional Chinese: 霧社事件紀念公園; simplified Chinese: 雾社事件纪念公园; pinyin: Wùshè Shìjiàn Jìniàn Gōngyuán) is a memorial park in Ren'ai Township, Nantou County, Taiwan commemorating the Musha Incident in 1930.

## History

The park was set up by the government to commemorate the Seediq people who perished during the incident. One of the notable tomb in the park belongs to Mona Rudao, which was erected in 1974.
# 1858 Cumberland (North Riding) colonial by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Cumberland North Riding in September 1858 because of the resignation of Henry Parkes due to financial difficulties with his newspaper The Empire.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 28 August 1858 | Henry Parkes resigned. |
| 31 August 1858 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 13 September 1858 | Nominations |
| 20 September 1858 | Polling day |
| 24 September 1858 | Return of writ |

## Result

1858 Cumberland (North Riding) by-election Monday 13 September :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| John Plunkett (elected) | John Plunkett (elected) | unopposed | |
# Guyana at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships

Guyana is set to compete at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships in Fukuoka, Japan from 14 to 30 July.

## Swimming

Guyana entered 3 swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Raekwon Noel | 400 metre freestyle | 4:05.70 | 42 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Raekwon Noel | 200 metre butterfly | 2:05.65 | 33 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Leon Seaton | 50 metre freestyle | 24.82 | 83 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Leon Seaton | 100 metre freestyle | 53.75 | 86 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Aleka Persaud | 50 metre freestyle | 27.98 | 63 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Aleka Persaud | 100 metre freestyle | 1:00.67 | 49 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |