OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1071 Brita

1071 Brita, provisional designation 1924 RE, is a dark asteroid from the background population of the intermediate asteroid belt, approximately 50 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 3 March 1924, by Soviet astronomer Vladimir Albitsky at the Simeiz Observatory on the Crimean peninsula. The asteroid was named after the island of Great Britain.

## Orbit and classification

Brita is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun on the outer rim of the central asteroid belt at a distance of 2.5–3.1 AU once every 4 years and 8 months (1,712 days; semi-major axis of 2.80 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.11 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic.
The asteroid was first identified as A910 EB at Heidelberg Observatory in March 1910. The body's observation arc begins at Lowell Observatory in October 1931, more than 7 years after its official discovery observation Simeiz.

## Physical characteristics

In the SMASS classification, Brita is an Xk-subtype that transitions from the X-type to the rare K-type asteroids.

### Rotation period

In 2001, a first, fragmentary lightcurve of Brita was published by a group of Brazilian and Argentine astronomers. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 5.8 hours with a brightness variation of 0.38 magnitude (U=1). Between 2008 and 2016, photometric observations gave three well-defined periods of 5.805, 5.8158 and 5.8169 hours and an amplitude of 0.19, 0.23 and 0.20 magnitude, respectively (U=3/3/3).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Brita measures between 39.45 and 64.23 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.03 and 0.07.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.0486 and a diameter of 50.14 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.4.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after the island of Great Britain, where the discovering observatory's 1-meter telescope was built. The author of the Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Lutz Schmadel, learned about the naming circumstances from Crimean astronomers N. Solovaya and N. S. Chernykh (see 2325 Chernykh).
# Elk River, California

40°44′10″N 124°10′27″W﻿ / ﻿40.73611°N 124.17417°W﻿ / 40.73611; -124.17417
Elk River is an unincorporated community in Humboldt County, California. It is located 2.25 miles (3.6 km) east-northeast of Fields Landing, at an elevation of 69 feet (21 m). All the residents of this neighborhood have Eureka, California addresses.
There are two wooden covered bridges in the Elk River area. The community is named for the river draining the portion of Humboldt Bay watershed between Salmon Creek to the south and Freshwater Creek to the north. Elk River originates at 1,500-foot (460 m) elevation in the California Coast Ranges 20 miles (32 km) east of Humboldt Bay, and flows south and west of its namesake community before discharging to Humboldt Bay near Eureka's southern city boundary.
# Ysgol Dyffryn Teifi

Ysgol Dyffryn Teifi was a bilingual (Welsh and English) comprehensive school in Llandysul, Ceredigion. It stood on the site of the previous Llandysul Grammar School. The school was established in 1984 following the re-organisation of education in the Teifi Valley. It was formerly a county school and grammar school dating back to the 19th century.
In 2001 there were 570 pupils at the school, the numbers then dropped, but had increased once more to 527 in 2007, and were expected to continue to gradually increase. 78% of the pupils were from homes where Welsh was the main language spoken in 2001, this increased to 83% in 2007, with 91% of the pupils able to speak the language to first language standard.
Ysgol Dyffryn Teifi amalgamated with Aberbanc, Coed y Bryn, Pontsian and Llandysul primary schools in September 2016 to become Wales’ first purpose built combined primary and secondary Welsh-medium community school, Ysgol Bro Teifi.

## Notable alumni

Former Ysgol Dyffryn Teifi pupils of note include:
* Kay Swinburne, Conservative Member of the European Parliament for Wales
* Paul Davies, Conservative Member of the Welsh Assembly for Preseli Pembrokeshire
* T. Llew Jones, Welsh language children's books author
* Emyr Llewelyn, Welsh political activist
* Evan James Williams (1903-1945), physicist
* Evan Tom Davies (1904-1973), mathematician and linguist
* Sioned James (1974-2016)
* John Bowen Jones [cy]
* Aled Hall, Welsh classical tenor and opera artist.
* Cate le Bon, Musician and producer
# 1627 in music

The year 1627 in music involved some significant events.

## Events

* January 13 – Tarquinio Merula is officially appointed maestro di cappella in Cremona, after having been elected provisionally the previous year.
* June 21 – Christopher Gibbons election as a scholar of the Charterhouse is approved by the Governors, following his nomination in January through the Signet Office.

## Published music

* Giovanni Battista Abatessa – Corona di vaghi fiori..., a collection of songs with alfabeto notation, for the guitar, published in Venice
* Giacinto Bondioli – Psalms for five voices, Op. 8 (Venice: Bartolomeo Magni for Gardano)
* Carlo Farina
** Ander Theil newer Paduanen, Gagliarden, Couranten, französischen Arien
** Il terzo libro delle pavane, gagliarde, brand: mascherata, arie franzese, volte, corrente, sinfonie
* Melchior Franck
** Deliciae convivales for four, five, and six instruments with basso continuo (Coburg: Johann Forckel for Friederich Gruner), a collection of intradas
** Neues fröhliches musikalisches Concert for seven voices and organ bass (Coburg: Johann Forckel), a wedding motet
** Christliche Musicalische Glückwündschung auß den recht schönen tröstlichen Worten Esai. 43. Fürchte dich nicht denn ich habe dich erlöset for six voices (Coburg: Johann Forckel), a wedding motet
* Sigismondo d'India – First book of motets for four voices (Venice: Alessandro Vincenti)
* Carlo Milanuzzi – Concerto sacro di salmi intieri for two and three voices, book 1, Op. 14 (Venice: Alessandro Vincenti)
* Francesco Pasquali – Third book of madrigals, Op. 5 (Rome: Paolo Masotti)

## Classical music

* Girolamo Frescobaldi – Il secondo libro di toccate
* Johann Ulrich Steigleder – Tabulaturbuch, 40 variations on Vater unser

## Opera

* Heinrich Schütz – Dafne

## Births

* April 9 – Johann Caspar Kerll, organist and composer (died 1693)

## Deaths

* March 23 – Lodovico Zacconi, composer (born 1555)
* May 2 – Lodovico Grossi da Viadana, Italian composer and monk (born c.1560)
* August 21 – Jacques Mauduit, composer (born 1557)
* November 30 – Pedro Ruimonte, musician and composer (born 1565)
* December – Thomas Lupo the elder, viol player and composer (born 1571)
* date unknown
** Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khana, poet and composer (born 1556)
** Leone Leoni, composer (born c.1560)
# Yunxu

Yunxu (允禑; 24 December 1693 – 8 March 1731) was Kangxi Emperor's 15th surviving son and the first holder of Prince Yu of the Second Rank peerage. Due to his young age, Yunxu was not embroiled in the succession brawl among his brothers.

## Life

Yunxu was born on 24 December 1693 to concubine Mi, lady Wang. He had two younger brothers, Prince Zhuangke of the First Rank Yunlu and Yinxie. Although his mother belonged to the Kangxi Emperor's favoured consorts, Yunxu was raised with the help of Consort De. In 1708, a hand of lady Guwalgiya, daughter of Shi Wenbing and younger sister of Crown Princess, was given to Yunxu.

### Court career

Although Yunxu was related by marriage to Yunreng's primary consort and had been brought up together with Yinreng's children, he didn't affiliate himself with the Party of Crown Prince. In September 1711, Yunxu accompanied his father on the tour to imperial residences in Rehe. In December 1711, Yunxu accompanied Kangxi Emperor during the visit to the Eastern Qing tombs. In 1715, Yunxu accompanied his father on the imperial inspection tour.
He was among the princes who had reached the age of 20 (in sui) by Yongzheng Emperor's ascension to the throne. Thus, he was eligible to fight for the throne. However, Yunxu kept low profile and was sent to guard Jing mausoleum in the Eastern Qing tombs. In 1726, Yunxu was granted a title of Prince of the Third Rank customary for imperial sons. In 1731, Yunxu was promoted to the Prince of the Second Rank under the honorific name "Yu" (愉).

### Death and succession

Yunxu died on 8 March 1731 and was posthumously honoured as Prince Yuke of the Second Rank. He was succeeded by the eldest son, Hongqing.

## Family

Yunxu was married to lady Guwalgiya, daughter of Shi Wenbing (石文炳) and younger sister of Yunreng's wife.
Primary Consort
* Primary consort, of the Gūwalgiya clan (嫡福晋 瓜尔佳氏), daughter of Wenbing
** Second daughter (14 October 1716 – 31 March 1726)
Secondary Consort
* Secondary consort, of the Gūwalgiya clan (侧福晋 瓜尔佳氏), daughter of Bose (博色)
** First daughter (22 March 1716 — February/March 1717)
** First son (25 March 1718 – 27 November 1719)
** Second son (30 September 1719 – 20 August 1720)
** Third daughter (30 September 1722 – 23 September 1730)
** Lady of the Second Rank (县君; 30 September 1722 – 3 January 1745), fourth daughter
*** Married Dondob Dorji (敦多布多尔济) of the Dinghao Borjigin clan
** Prince Yugong of the Second Rank Hongqing (愉恭郡王 弘庆; 4 September 1724 – 19 January 1770), third son
** Hongshou (弘绶; 5 November 1727 – 17 December 1731), fifth son
** Fifth daughter (23 October 1729 – 1748)
Concubine
* Mistress, of the Du clan (庶福晋 杜氏)
** Hongfu, Third Class General of the First Rank (三等镇国将军 弘富; 27 April 1727 – 12 October 1783), fourth son
# Ytterbium(III) bromide

Ytterbium(III) bromide (YbBr$_3$) is an inorganic chemical compound.
Refer to the adjacent table for the main properties of Ytterbium(III) bromide.

## Preparation

Dissolving ytterbium oxide into 40% hydrobromic acid forms YbBr$_3$·6H$_2$O crystals. After mixing the hydrate with ammonium bromide and heating it in a vacuum, anhydrous YbBr$_3$ can be obtained.
    Yb$_2$O$_3$ + 6 HBr → 2 YbBr$_3$ + 3 H$_2$O
Ytterbium(III) bromide can also be prepared by directly heating ytterbium oxide and ammonium bromide.
# Ytterbium(II) chloride

Ytterbium(II) chloride (YbCl$_2$) is an inorganic chemical compound. It was first prepared in 1929 by W. K. Klemm and W. Schuth, by reduction of ytterbium(III) chloride, YbCl$_3$, using hydrogen.
    2 YbCl$_3$ + H$_2$ → 2 YbCl$_2$ + 2 HCl
Like other Yb(II) compounds and other low-valence rare earth compounds, it is a strong reducing agent. It is unstable in aqueous solution, reducing water to hydrogen gas.
# 16th Producers Guild of America Awards

The 16th Producers Guild of America Awards (also known as 2005 Producers Guild Awards), honoring the best film and television producers of 2004, were held on January 22, 2005. The ceremony at Culver Studios in Los Angeles, California was hosted by Wayne Brady. The nominees were announced on January 5, 2005.

## Winners and nominees
### Film

Darryl F. Zanuck Award for Outstanding Producer of Theatrical Motion Pictures :
* The Aviator – Michael Mann and Graham King
* Finding Neverland – Richard N. Gladstein and Nellie Bellflower
* The Incredibles – John Walker
* Million Dollar Baby – Clint Eastwood, Albert S. Ruddy, and Tom Rosenberg
* Sideways – Michael London |

### Television

Norman Felton Award for Outstanding Producer of Episodic Television, Drama :
* The Sopranos
* CSI: Crime Scene Investigation
* Nip/Tuck
* Six Feet Under
* The West Wing |
* Danny Thomas Award for Outstanding Producer of Episodic Television, Comedy |
* Curb Your Enthusiasm
* Arrested Development
* Scrubs
* Sex and the City
* Will & Grace |
* David L. Wolper Award for Outstanding Producer of Long-Form Television |
* Angels in America
* Horatio Hornblower
* Ike: Countdown to D-Day
* The Lion in Winter
* Something the Lord Made |
* Outstanding Producer of Non-Fiction Television |
* The Amazing Race
* The Apprentice
* Extreme Makeover: Home Edition
* Inside the Actors Studio
* Queer Eye for the Straight Guy |
* Outstanding Producer of Variety Television |
* The Ellen DeGeneres Show
* The 76th Annual Academy Awards
* Chappelle's Show
* Late Show with David Letterman
* Saturday Night Live |

### David O. Selznick Achievement Award in Theatrical Motion Pictures

* Laura Ziskin

### David Susskind Achievement Award in Television

* John Wells

### Milestone Award

* Jeffrey Katzenberg

### Stanley Kramer Award

* Hotel Rwanda
* Voces inocentes (Innocent Voices)

### Vanguard Award

* Terry Semel

### Visionary Award

* Rescue Me
# Yudhabhoomi

Yudhabhoomi is a 1976 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Crossbelt Mani and produced by Thiruvonam Pictures. The film stars KP Ummer, Vidhubala, Cochin Haneefa and Bahadoor in the lead roles. The film has musical score by R. K. Shekhar.

## Cast

* K. P. Ummer
* Vidhubala
* Vincent
* Rajakokila
* Ravi Menon
* Bahadoor
* Adoor Bhasi
* Sreelatha Namboothiri
* Cochin Haneefa
* Balan K. Nair
* Kuthiravattam Pappu
* Meena
* Reena
* Vettoor Purushan

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by R. K. Shekhar and the lyrics were written by Mankombu Gopalakrishnan and Bharanikkavu Sivakumar.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Aashaadha Maasam" | Vani Jairam | Mankombu Gopalakrishnan |
| 2 | "Aruvi Paalaruvi" | P. Jayachandran | Mankombu Gopalakrishnan |
| 3 | "Kaamante Kodiyude Adayaalam" | K. P. Brahmanandan | Mankombu Gopalakrishnan |
| 4 | "Lovelyppenne" | P. Jayachandran, K. P. Brahmanandan | Bharanikkavu Sivakumar |
# Elyria Township, Ohio

Elyria Township is one of the eighteen townships of Lorain County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 3,250.

## Geography

Located in northern Lorain County, it borders the following townships and cities:
* Lorain - northwest and north
* Sheffield Township - north
* Elyria - east
* Carlisle Township - south
* New Russia Township - southwest corner
* Amherst Township - west
No municipalities are located in Elyria Township, other than the city of Elyria, which has annexed the majority of the township.

## Name and history

It is the only Elyria Township statewide. Elyria Township is named for Heman Ely, an early settler.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Eupithecia karischi

Eupithecia karischi is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Equatorial Guinea (Bioko).
# Eupithecia keredjana

Eupithecia keredjana is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Iran.
# 1751 in India

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1751 in India.

## Events

* National income - ₹8,837 million
* Robert Clive defends Arcot.
# Michael Chowen

Michael David Lincoln Chowen CBE DL is a British businessman and philanthropist.
Michael Chowen studied civil engineering at Birmingham University from 1958 to 1961. Chowen was the founder of Sussex Stationers. He has donated to a number of educational organisations including to the University of Brighton to set up a research project to reduce greenhouse gases. Chowen was awarded the honorary degree of Doctor of Science by the University of Brighton for his philanthropic activities in education. He was awarded the honorary degree of Doctor of the University by the University of Sussex. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2015 New Year Honours for charitable services. He is a Deputy Lieutenant of East Sussex for the Brighton and Hove area.
# Favartia pacei

Favartia pacei is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

Shell size 17mm.

## Distribution

Western Atlantic: Florida Keys, Florida.
# Now You Know (novel)

Now You Know is a 1993 novel by British author Michael Frayn.

## Plot

Set in Westminster where OPEN Campaign is a pressure group run by Terry Small for open government. He is asking questions to the government about the 'Hassam Case', the death of an Asian man in police custody. Hilary Wood works as a civil servant in the Home Office and is struggling to prevent the case from escalating. She then meets Terry has an affair with him, and decides to send him details about the case, so Hilary resigns from the service. Then Terry offers her a job in the OPEN Campaign. His organisation has many secrets of its own which makes openness difficult...

## Reception

* Christopher Lehmann-Haupt from The New York Times praises the novel 'At first, Now You Know seems to be a farce of miscommunication in the tradition of the author's successful stage and screen hit, Noises Off, and previous novels of his like The Trick of It and A Landing on the Sun. It runs along on rapid-fire switches in point of view that almost invariably betray misunderstanding...But the further you get into "Now You Know," the more you find that the fun of reading it lies less in its comedy and more in its outrageous philosophical unity. Every detail in it obsessively addresses the paradox that no matter how open people try to be, no one can know anyone completely."
* Joseph Coates is also positive in The Chicago Tribune: 'Deftly using a shifting first-person point-of-view method that can jump-cut from mind to mind in alternating chapters, or even in paragraphs within chapters, Frayn makes the novel a tour de force of conflicting and self-contradictory motivations...Half farce, half tragedy and all social comedy, Now You Know (a title that the book simultaneously affirms and denies, just like a trapped politician) gives a psychological map of how we live now that's as much fun as a Monopoly board.'
* D. J. Taylor writing in The Independent has reservations 'this is a fine, accomplished, witty novel. Here, regrettably enough, lies its undoing. One begins the book anticipating a tremendous satire on official secrecy and bureaucratic wool-pulling, only to end up contemplating a gentle comedy greatly concerned with the nuances of English social life. None of this is helped by the predictable nature of the ironies, most of them connected with offices' conspiratorial atmosphere...There is also the question of the style. The novel is done in a series of first-person narratives, taking in most of the cast. Generally this has the effect of reducing the individuality of the characters, rather than confirming it...While there are some good things in Now You Know - in particular Terry's unexpected fight with moral responsibility - the lack of ambition is pervasive.'
# Ministry of Infrastructure and Sustainable Energy

The Ministry of Infrastructure and Sustainable Energy (MISE) is a government ministry of Kiribati, as ministry of infrastructure and as ministry of energy, headquartered in South Tarawa.

## Ministers

* Ruateki Tekaiara (2016–2020)
* Willie Tokataake (2020–)
# L. B. Abbott

Lenwood Ballard "Bill" Abbott, A.S.C. (June 13, 1908 – September 28, 1985) was an American special effects expert, cinematographer and cameraman.
He became the head of the Special Effects Department at 20th Century Fox in 1957, a post he held until retirement in 1970. He was called out of retirement, however, to work on the TV series M*A*S*H in 1972 (Abbott had worked on the film on which the series was based). Abbott was a member of the American Society of Cinematographers.

## Awards and nominations

He was four times a winner or co-winner of an Academy Special Achievement Award for visual effects for Doctor Dolittle in 1968, Tora! Tora! Tora! in 1971 (shared with A. D. Flowers), The Poseidon Adventure in 1972 and Logan's Run in 1976.

## Selected filmography

* The Day the Earth Stood Still (1951)
* The Enemy Below (1957)
* Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea (1961 film)
* Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea TV series (1964-1968)
* Lost in Space (TV Series 1965–1968)
* The Sound of Music (1965)
* The Time Tunnel TV series (1966-1967)
* Fantastic Voyage (1966)
* Planet of the Apes (1968)
* Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969)
* Patton (1970)
* M*A*S*H (1972)
* The Poseidon Adventure (1972)
* The Towering Inferno (1974)
* Logan's Run (1976)
* The Swarm (1978)
* When Time Ran Out (1980)
# Gmina Sępopol

Gmina Sępopol is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Bartoszyce County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, on the border with Russia. Its seat is the town of Sępopol, which lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) east of Bartoszyce and 63 km (39 mi) north-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
The gmina covers an area of 246.58 square kilometres (95.2 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 6,589 (out of which the population of Sępopol amounts to 2,015, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 4,574).

## Villages

Apart from the town of Sępopol, Gmina Sępopol contains the villages and settlements of Boryty, Chełmiec, Długa, Dobroty, Domarady, Dzietrzychowo, Gaj, Gierkiny, Gulkajmy, Judyty, Kinwągi, Korytki, Langanki, Lipica, Liski, Łobzowo, Lwowiec, Majmławki, Masuny, Melejdy, Miedna, Ostre Bardo, Park, Pasławki, Pieny, Poniki, Prętławki, Przewarszyty, Retowy, Rogielkajmy, Romaliny, Romankowo, Roskajmy, Różyna, Rusajny, Rygarby, Śmiardowo, Smodajny, Smolanka, Stopki, Szczurkowo, Trosiny, Turcz, Wanikajmy, Wiatrowiec and Wodukajmy.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Sępopol is bordered by the gminas of Barciany, Bartoszyce and Korsze. It also borders Russia (Kaliningrad oblast).
# List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1695

This is a list of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1695.

## Fellows

* Bernard Connor (1666–1698)
* Samuel Doody (1656–1706)
* Charles Montagu 1st Earl of Halifax (1661–1715)
* James Petiver (1663–1718)
* Domenico Bottoni (1641–1721)
* Moise Pujolas (d. 1729)
* Tommaso Del Bene (1652–1739)
* Richard Bentley (1662–1742)
# List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1690

This is a list of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1690.

## Fellow

* Jacobus Grandi (1646–1691)
# Treason Keep

Treason Keep is a fantasy novel written by Australian author Jennifer Fallon. It is the second in The Demon Child trilogy; the other two are Medalon and Harshini.

## Summary

On the brink of death, R'shiel is taken to the Harshini haven of Sanctuary, where crucial decisions are being made.
# Diaporthe orthoceras

Diaporthe orthoceras is a fungal plant pathogen.
# Dick Yelvington

Richard Joseph Yelvington Jr. (July 27, 1928 – February 24, 2013) was an American football offensive lineman. He played six seasons for the New York Giants. Yelvington played college football at Georgia, and served one year with the United States Army during the Korean War before starting his NFL career.