OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wolfgang Speyer

Wolfgang Speyer (born June 1, 1933) is a German classical philologist and historian of religion. He is a professor at the University of Salzburg.

## Biography

Speyer was born in 1933 in Cologne, Germany. He graduated from a Catholic boarding school in Ettal and the Dreikönigsgymnasium, a gymnasium preparatory school in Cologne. Speyer attended the University of Cologne from 1954–1958 and studied classical philology, ancient history, and philosophy. In 1958, he received his doctorate under Hellfried Dahlmann [de]. From 1959 to 1962 he was a research assistant at the Institut für Altertumskunde (Institute for Classical Studies) at the University of Cologne, and in 1963 and 1965–76 he worked at the Franz Joseph Dölger Institute for the study of late antiquity at the University of Bonn and studied Catholic theology. Speyer completed his habilitation in Classical Philology at the University of Salzburg in 1976. In 1977 he received an associate professorship and in 1987 a full professorship. From 1972 to 2013, Speyer was co-editor of the Reallexikon für Antike und Christentum [de], and published many articles himself in that journal. He is a member of the Bayerische Benediktinerakademie [de] and PEN International.
The main area of Speyer's work is the interplay between Greek and Roman traditions of antiquity, Judaism, and early Christianity.

## Notable works

Speyer's 1971 work Die literarische Fälschung im heidnischen und christlichen Altertum — Ein Versuch ihrer Deutung on apocrypha, pseudepigrapha, and literary forgery in antiquity has been praised as one of the few comprehensive sources on the subject by scholar of antiquity Bart Ehrman.
# Endotricha viettealis

Endotricha viettealis is a species of snout moth in the genus Endotricha. It was described by Paul Ernest Sutton Whalley in 1963, and is known from São Tomé & Principe.
# Endotricha whalleyi

Endotricha whalleyi is a species of snout moth in the genus Endotricha. It is found in China (Tibet).
# Econohomes

Econohomes is a privately held company based in Austin, Texas, specializing in foreclosures. It's known as real estate owned properties (REO), and specialty financing across the United States. The company buys distressed residential properties wholesale and resells them online at prices under $100,000. Buyers are mostly made up of investors who renovate and resell or rent the properties.

## History

Founded in 2006, Econohomes’ initial goal was to serve the deep sub-prime market by retailing affordable homes. But, after the subprime mortgage crisis, CEO Jeff Ball realigned the business model to sell to investors.
Jeff Ball is responsible for managing the day-to-day operations of the business, as well as spearheading capital raising efforts. Most recently, Jeff was the Global Head of Semiconductor Investment Banking at JPMorgan. Jeff received his JD and MBA from Santa Clara University. He received his BA in Economics and Theology from Georgetown University.
Econohomes offers full bilingual services and Spanish-language online information to help the Hispanic community buy more real estate as first time home owners and real estate investors.

## Recent news

In 2012, Personal Real Estate Investor Magazine named Econohomes as one of the Top 50 Real Estate Investment Opinion Makers and Market Leaders in the category of Leading Lenders and Other Vital Services.
Additionally, in 2012, Econohomes was named number 15 of The 100 Best Companies to Work for in Texas, a project of the Texas Association of Business (TAB), the Society for Human Resources Management – Texas State Council, and the Best Companies Group. This ranking was awarded in the Small Companies division.
On October 18, 2012, Econohomes was awarded the #2 spot on Austin Business Journal’s annual list of Austin’s 50 fastest growing private companies, in the category of businesses grossing over $10M in yearly revenue.
According to Jeff Ball, CEO of Econohomes, being named second of the Fast 50 is an honor and a result of the increasingly vital role Econohomes is playing in turning distressed properties lost to foreclosure back into family homes. "At Econohomes, we are passionate about helping small, local investors unlock the value trapped in distressed foreclosure properties,” says Ball.
On November 12, 2012, Econohomes was named #40 on Austin American-Statesman’s 2012 Top Workplaces of Greater Austin list. The list was compiled through WorkplaceDynamics’ surveys asking workers to rate their employers on issues such as leadership and direction, ethics and values, and how well employees are treated. The ranking was awarded in the Top Small Companies 2012 category.
# Wolga spinifera

Wolga is a monotypic genus of rotifers belonging to the family Trichotriidae. The only species is Wolga spinifera.
The species is found in Europe.
# Helen Boughton-Leigh

Helen Boughton-Leigh (January 15, 1906 – December 28, 1999) was an American alpine skier. She competed in the women's combined event at the 1936 Winter Olympics.
Although originally American, she adopted British nationality for a short time in the 1930s. She also won a silver medal at the 1933 Slalom World Championship.
# French ship Sfax

At least two ships of the French Navy have borne the name Sfax:
* French cruiser Sfax, a protected cruiser launched in 1884 and stricken in 1906
* French submarine Sfax, a Redoutable-class submarine launched in 1934 and sunk in 1940
# Dendropsophus elegans

Dendropsophus elegans is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, pastureland, plantations, heavily degraded former forest, and ponds.
# Mastophora timuqua

Mastophora timuqua is a species of orb weaver in the spider family Araneidae. It is found in the United States. Like all known species of the genus Mastophora, adult females are bolas spiders, capturing their prey with one or more sticky drops at the end of a single line of silk rather than in a web. Males and juvenile females capture their prey directly with their legs.
# Valenzuela atricornis

Valenzuela atricornis is a species of Psocoptera from Stenopsocidae family that can be found in United Kingdom and Ireland. They are also common in Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, Norway, Poland, Romania, Sweden, Switzerland, and the Netherlands. The species are yellowish-orange.

## Habitat

The species feeds on hawthorn and willow.
# Market liberalism

Market liberalism is used in two distinct ways. In the United States, the term is used as a synonym to classical liberalism. In this sense, market liberalism depicts a political ideology, combining a market economy with personal liberty and human rights in contrast to social liberalism, which combines personal liberty and human rights along with a mixed economy and welfare state.
In Europe and elsewhere, the term market liberalism is often used as a synonym to economic liberalism, depicting a policy supporting the economic aspects of liberalism, without necessarily including the political aspects of liberalism. In some political spheres, market liberalism refers to an economically liberal society that also provides a minimal to moderate-sized welfare state for its citizens.
# Menonvillea

Menonvillea is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Brassicaceae.
It is native to Chile and western Argentina.
The genus name of Menonvillea is in honour of Nicolas-Joseph Thiéry de Menonville (1739–1780), a French botanist who volunteered to be sent to Mexico in 1776 to steal the cochineal insect valued for its scarlet dye. It was first described and published in Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. Vol.7 on page 236 in 1821.

## Known species

According to Kew:
* Menonvillea chilensis (Turcz.) B.D.Jacks.
* Menonvillea cicatricosa (Phil.) Rollins
* Menonvillea comberi Sandwith
* Menonvillea constitutionis (Phil.) Rollins
* Menonvillea cuneata (Gillies & Hook.) Rollins
* Menonvillea famatinensis (Boelcke) Rollins
* Menonvillea filifolia Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
* Menonvillea flexuosa Phil.
* Menonvillea frigida (Phil.) Rollins
* Menonvillea linearis DC.
* Menonvillea littoralis (Barnéoud) Rollins
* Menonvillea macrocarpa (I.M.Johnst.) Rollins
* Menonvillea marticorenae (Al-Shehbaz) Salariato & Al-Shehbaz
* Menonvillea minima Rollins
* Menonvillea nordenskjoeldii (Dusén) Rollins
* Menonvillea orbiculata Phil.
* Menonvillea patagonica Speg.
* Menonvillea pinnatifida Barnéoud
* Menonvillea purpurea (G.T.Hastings) Rollins
* Menonvillea rigida Rollins
* Menonvillea scapigera (Phil.) Rollins
* Menonvillea spathulata (Gillies & Hook.) Rollins
* Menonvillea virens (Phil.) Rollins
* Menonvillea zuloagaensis Al-Shehbaz
# Mercy, Yonne

Mercy (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.
# Vadivelu (disambiguation)

Vadivelu is an Indian actor. Vadivelu may also refer to:

## People

* Boxer Vadivelu, Indian criminal
* G. A. Vadivelu (1925–2016), Indian freedom fighter

## Other uses

* Vadivelu Kathikesan murders
* Vadivelu filmography
# Valenzuela Medical Center

Valenzuela Medical Center, formerly known as the Valenzuela General Hospital, is a government healthcare centre and hospital in Karuhatan, Valenzuela, Metro Manila, Philippines. The hospital is administered by the National Government through the Department of Health.
# VF bandwidth

In broadcast television systems, VF bandwidth, video bandwidth or more formally video frequency bandwidth is the range of frequencies between 0 and the highest frequency used to transmit a live television image. The maximum frequency can be found by multiplying three figures; the number of frames (images) per second, number of lines per frame and maximum number of sine periods per line. In the table below number of frames per second, number of lines per frame and the video band width in different systems are shown.
| Name of the systems | No of frames per second | No of lines per frame | Video bandwidth, MHz. |
| A | 25 | 405 | 3 |
| B-C-G-H | 25 | 625 | 5 |
| D-K-L | 25 | 625 | 6 |
| E | 25 | 819 | 10 |
| M-J | 30 | 525 | 4.2 |
| N | 25 | 625 | 4.2 |
# Flight Meteorologist insignia

The Flight Meteorologist insignia is a military badge decoration of the United States Navy which is issued to officers of the Restricted Line who are commissioned as weather and meteorology specialists. To be issued the insignia, an officer must also have completed flight training to qualify as a Naval Aircrew Member. The insignia itself is very similar to the Naval Aircrew Badge.
Personnel authorized the Flight Meteorologist insignia are most often assigned to aircraft such as the P-3 Orion and engage in weather surveillance and airborne monitoring duties. A more dangerous activity of Flight Meteorologists is known as “hurricane chasing”, where a Navy aircraft will fly into a hurricane in order to gauge wind speed and other environmental measurements.
Navy precedence charts also list the Flight Meteorologist insignia as the Naval Aviation Observer Badge. This previous name dates to the original concept of the badge in the 1930s, 1940s, 1950s, and early 1960s, when the decoration was classified as the Naval Aviation Observer insignia and issued to flight support personnel such as navigators, bombardiers, radar officers, non-Naval Aviator co-pilots, and other officer aircrew.
In the 1940s, a slightly different version of this insignia was briefly issued with a silver compass rose centered on gold wings. Designated as the Naval Aviation Observer (Navigation) insignia, or simply as Naval Navigator wings, it was issued to Navy aerial navigators between 1945 and 1948. After 1948, Navy aerial navigators returned to wearing the Naval Aviation Observer insignia, although the former Naval Aviation Observer (Navigation) insignia continues to be awarded as the Marine Aerial Navigator insignia and Coast Guard Aerial Navigator insignia to Marine Corps and Coast Guard enlisted navigators in the KC-130 and HC-130 Hercules.
An insignia similar to that of Flight Meteorologist were Naval Aviation Observer (NAO) wings. NAOs were non-pilot officers in naval aircraft who flew in a variety of roles such as navigator, bombardier, radar intercept officer, tactical coordinator and electronic warfare officer. Distinguishing the NAO insignia was a center device of a silver anchor within a silver circle and it was used by NAOs in both the Navy and Marine Corps from 1929 to 1968. For Navy and Marine Corps aviation officers previously designated as Naval Aviation Observers, these officers were redesignated as Naval Flight Officers in 1966 and their insignia replaced by the current Naval Flight Officer insignia beginning in 1966 and completed by 1968.
In the modern Navy, the Naval Aviation Observer insignia is occasionally issued under its original name but is jointly known as the Flight Meteorologist insignia.
# Dalbergia glaucocarpa

Dalbergia glaucocarpa is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Madagascar. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Valerie Hackl

Valerie Hackl (born 29 August 1982) is an Austrian businesswoman and the managing director of Austro Control. In 2019, she briefly served as minister of infrastructure.
# Mensanello

Mensanello is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Colle di Val d'Elsa, province of Siena. At the time of the 2001 census its population was 42.
# Dalcerides bicolor

Dalcerides bicolor is a moth in the family Dalceridae. It was described by William Schaus in 1910. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Vallant-Saint-Georges

Vallant-Saint-Georges is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
# Mercado Integrado Latinoamericano

The Mercado Integrado Latinoamericano, more commonly known as MILA, is a program that integrates the stock exchange markets of Chile, Colombia, Mexico, and Peru. The three founding members are the Lima Stock Exchange, the Santiago Stock Exchange, and the Colombia Stock Exchange. The integration aims to develop the capital market through the integration of the four countries, to give investors a greater supply of securities, issuers and also larger sources of funding.
MILA is largely a part of economic integration efforts among the Pacific Alliance member countries of Chile, Colombia, Mexico, and Peru. With the successful integration of the Mexican Stock Exchange with the Chilean, Colombian, and Peruvian bourses MILA has become Latin America's largest stock exchange.
Investors are able to access MILA through one of the registered brokers that have access to the common trading platform for buying and selling stocks in any of the three countries. In the same way, the companies participating in MILA have increased availability to capital by means of new investors.

## History

In September 2009, an agreement was signed by the Colombia, Chile, and Peru Exchanges, to create a unique market, with the objective to unite the equity trading platforms and in this way concentrate a bigger number of issuers, investors, and intermediaries.
The formal ceremony was held in the location of BVL in Lima. The MILA started officially operations on May 30, 2011 as the second biggest market of Latin America in market capitalization with US$720 billion, and the third largest market in trading volume in the region with US$87,000 million a year.
The Mexican Stock Exchange, BMV, announced its first trade made as part of MILA on 2 December 2014. The trade on MIILA was a $1,415 purchase of 200 shares in Chilean retailer Falabella, executed by GBM Mexico through GBM Chile. With the entry of Mexico into MILA, the integrated stock market now counts 798 issuers among the four countries, making it the biggest market by number of listed companies in Latin America, and the biggest in terms of market capitalization, according to the World Federation of Exchanges. The joint capitalization of the four bourses tops US$1.25 trillion, making it larger than the US$1.22 trillion BM&F Bovespa.
# Valldoreix

Valldoreix (Catalan pronunciation:) is a community that is part of the Sant Cugat del Vallès municipality, located in the Barcelona province. It has the status of a "decentralised municipal entity [ca]" (EMD) within the municipality.
According to a census in 2015 it has 8,096 inhabitants.

## Geography

On the northern edge it connects with Mira-sol, another community in the Sant Cugat del Vallès municipality.
41°28′N 2°03′E﻿ / ﻿41.467°N 2.050°E﻿ / 41.467; 2.050
# Valldalsvatnet

Valldalsvatnet is a lake in Ullensvang Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The 6.78-square-kilometre (2.62 sq mi) lake lies about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) northeast of the village of Røldal. The lake has a dam at the southern end, and it is used to regulate the water level for purposes of hydroelectric power generation. The lake was originally about 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) long and surrounded by many dairy farms. Since the 80-metre (260 ft) tall dam was built, the lake grew to about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) long. This lake and the neighboring lakes of Votna and Røldalsvatnet are all regulated together as part of the Røldal-Suldal watershed which feeds a nearby hydroelectric power station.
# Mentor Huebner

Mentor Huebner (July 19, 1917 - March 19, 2001) was a leading Hollywood production illustrator who did storyboards, production art and creative concepts for more than 250 films, including King Kong (1976), Blade Runner (1982) and Francis Ford Coppola's Dracula (1992).
His early work was uncredited on Fiddler on the Roof (1971), The Time Machine (1960), Ben-Hur (1959), North by Northwest (1959), Forbidden Planet (1956), Quo Vadis (1951) and Strangers on a Train (1951).
As a fine artist, Huebner painted landscapes, seascapes, cityscapes and portraits, creating some 2000 paintings and exhibiting in 50 one-man shows. He also taught art as an instructor at Chouinard Art Institute.
# Vampyrellidae

The family Vampyrellidae is a subgroup of the order Vampyrellida (or Aconchulinida) within the supergroup Rhizaria. Based on molecular sequence data, the family currently comprises the genus Vampyrella, and maybe several other vampyrellid amoebae (e.g. Gobiella). The cells are naked and characterised by radiating, filose pseudopodia (also referred to as filopodia) and an orange colouration of the main cell body.
In former times the family Vampyrellidae contained several genera (e.g. Vampyrella, Gobiella, Leptophrys, Platyreta, Theratromyxa) and was identical with the order Vampyrellida, also known under the name "Aconchulinida". However, based on molecular sequence data the family Vampyrellidae was restricted to a subgroup containing only the genus Vampyrella, and a different family Leptophryidae was established for the genera Leptophrys, Platyreta and Theratromyxa.

## Characteristics

When free-floating, the cell is spherical and around 30 μm across, with long radially directed filose pseudopods as well as distinctive shorter club-shaped ones, so that it resembles a heliozoan. Moving, the cell stretches out and takes a more typical amoeboid form, with an obvious distinction between the clear periphery and pseudopods and the greenish interior. In this form it finds its way into algae cells and feeds on their interiors. At least one genus, Theratromyxa, also feeds on soil nematodes. A few other vampyrellids are parasitic on fungi. As such, these vampyrellids can be an important control of parasitic rust fungus of wheat and other crops.
Vampyrellids characteristically have mitochondria with tubular cristae. Together with the nucleariids they include the majority of the naked filose amoebae.

## Systematics and phylogeny
### Genera and species

There are at least 19 credibly described species that are either proved or likely to belong to the family Vampyrellidae, all of them belonging to the genus Vampyrella.
* Vampyrella Cienkowski 1865. 19 species.
** Vampyrella agilis Penard 1890
** Vampyrella atheyae Zyloff 1903
** Vampyrella closterii Poisson & Mangenot 1933 =Gobiella closterii Röpstorf et al. 1994
** Vampyrella euglenae Dangeard 1886
** Vampyrella flabellata Cash 1904
** Vampyrella gomphonematis Haeckel 1870
** Vampyrella helioproteus Engelmann 1882
** Vampyrella incolor de Bruyne 1890
** Vampyrella inermis Klein 1882
** Vampyrella lateritia (Fresenius 1856) Leidy 1879 = Amoeba lateritia Fresenius 1856 = Vampyrella spirogyrae Cienkowski 1865
** Vampyrella mirabilis Dangeard 1935
** Vampyrella multiformis Zopf 1885
** Vampyrella pallida Moebius 1888 = Vampyrina pallida (Moebius 1888) Frenzel 1897
** Vampyrella peritrichophaga Dangeard 1886
** Vampyrella polyblasta Sorokin 1876
** Vampyrella radiosa Penard 1890
** Vampyrella soror Shouteden 1905
** Vampyrella ulothricis Scherffel 1935
** Vampyrella variabilis Klein 1882

### Phylogenetic tree

The following cladogram depicts the relationships between Vampyrellidae and other vampyrellid families. Of the 19 species, only 2 species of Vampyrella have been genetically sequenced, which limits the information on the internal relationships of the genus.
# Vanevan Monastery

Vanevan Monastery (Armenian: Վանեվան) is a monastery located along a gorge south of the village of Artsvanist, southeast of Lake Sevan in the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia. The main church of Saint Grigor, was built in 903 by Prince Shapuh Bagratuni and his sister Mariam, siblings of King Smbat I. The church located on the southern end may have been built around the same time, while the gavit between the two was added at a later point in time. Saint Grigor was renovated and restored by King Gagik I of the Bagratid dynasty in the late 10th century. During this restoration a surrounding wall was built.
King Smbat I of Armenia was buried in Vanevan Monastery in 914.

## Architecture

The church has four central arches that widen progressively. An addition of a corner course between the arch bands allows this to occur. Vanevan and Tatev are the earliest such examples of this. Saint Grigor's drum is octagonal from the interior and exterior with an inscription on the latter that dates the church. The drums of both churches have an identical decorative molded band, leading to the belief that they were contemporaneous with one another. Only the dome on the main church has survived, while the drum and dome of the other have since collapsed.
Behind the monastery is a spring and cave which leads out to the top of the ravine. It is said that it was once used as an escape route from Turkish invaders. Headed east up the side of the ravine behind the monastery not too far away is a large but now broken khachkar monument. Also in the vicinity just south of Artsvanist is an early cemetery and remains of a church. Approximately three kilometers south of this is Kolataki Saint Astvatsatsin Church from the late 9th - early 10th century and Hnevank from the 10th century. Nearby is also the cyclopean fortress Bruti Berd.

## Gallery

* Front view of the monastery.
* Inscriptions upon the drum.
* Rear side view
* Vanevan Monastery
* Vanevan Monastery
* Vanevan Monastery
# Vandenbroucke

Vandenbroucke is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Frank Vandenbroucke (cyclist) (1974–2009), Belgian cyclist
* Frank Vandenbroucke (politician) (born 1955), Belgian politician
* Jan Vandenbroucke (born 1950), Belgian epidemiologist
* Jean-Luc Vandenbroucke (born 1955), Belgian cyclist
* Joris Vandenbroucke (born 1976), Belgian politician
* Rosemary Vandenbroucke (born 1982), Hong Kong singer