OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mortimer Lamson Earle

Mortimer Lamson Earle, Ph. D. (1864–1905) was an American classical scholar.

## Biography

He was born in New York City on October 14, 1864, the only child of Mortimer Lent Earle and Mercy Josephine Allen. He received his early education from Ashland Public School in East Orange, New Jersey, and through private tutors, and was educated at Columbia College of Columbia University, receiving his doctorate from Columbia University in 1889. He studied at the University of Bonn and the American School of Classical Studies at Athens in the period from 1887 to 1889. At the latter in 1887 he was placed in charge of the excavations of the site of ancient Sikyon by Professor Augustus C. Merriam of Columbia. On June 4, 1892, he married Ethel Deodata Woodward (1864–1940). They had no children.
From 1889 to 1895 he was instructor in Greek at Barnard College and Columbia University. From 1895 to 1898 he served as associate professor in Greek and Latin at Bryn Mawr College, before returning to Barnard in 1898 just as it was about to become part of Columbia University. He was appointed professor of classical philology in 1899. In 1890 he was appointed a member of the American Philological Association and served as vice-president from 1902 until his untimely death in 1905. He edited Euripides' Alcestis (1895); Sophocles' Œdipus Tyrannus (1900); and Euripides' Medea (1904). His numerous contributions to learned periodicals were collected in The Classical Papers of Mortimer Lamson Earle, with a Memoir (New York, 1912). He died on September 26, 1905, in New York from typhoid fever contracted whilst in Sicily.
After his death, his students and friends gave his library to his alma mater, Columbia University.
# George Jackson House

George Jackson House may refer to:

## in the United States

* George Jackson House (Ridgway, Colorado), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Ouray County
* George W. Jackson House, Baconton, Georgia, NRHP-listed in Mitchell County
# Pachysticus crassipes

Pachysticus crassipes is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fairmaire in 1889.
# Walnut Green School

Walnut Green School, also known as District School Number 25, is a historic one-room school building located at Greenville, New Castle County, Delaware. It was founded in 1808 and in 1924 was said to be the oldest schoolhouse in the state. It is a one-story, five-bay, rectangular, gambrel-roofed, white-stuccoed stone building in the Colonial Revival style. The school building dates to the late-18th century, but was expanded and remodeled in 1918–1924. The school closed in 1947, because parents wanted their children to go to the AI duPont school district.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
# Walter II de Lindsay of Lamberton

Walter de Lindsay (died 1271), Lord of Lamberton and Molesworth, Fordington and Ulceby, was a Scottish noble, who held lands in Scotland and England.

## Life

Walter was a son of William I de Lindsay of Lamberton and Alice de Lancaster. His father was Sheriff of Berwick, however there is no record of Walter serving as sheriff. He received a destraint of knighthood from King Henry III of England. King Alexander III of Scotland requested that Henry III remove the destraint when Walter returns from pilgrimage to Santiago de Campostela. Walter served as an envoy to Henry III in 1265. He died in 1271. His widow Christiana was married to Walter de Percy, the younger son of William de Percy of Topcliffe, as his second wife.

## Marriage and issue

Walter married Christiana, of unknown parentage, they are known to have had the following issue:
* William II de Lindsay of Lamberton, married Ada de Balliol, had issue.
* Margaret de Lindsay, married David de Lindsay of Crawford, had issue.
# Euplectella sanctipauli

Euplectella sanctipauli is a species of glass sponge in the family Euplectellidae. It is known from type specimens found off the coast of Brazil.

## Etymology

The generic name, Euplectella, is derived from the Latin plecto, meaning "to weave", and the prefix eu-, in reference to the "complexity of the interweaving of its component threads".
The specific epithet, sanctipauli, is derived from the São Paulo Ridge in the southwest Atlantic Ocean, the type locality of the species.
# Europa Coins 2008

The theme for 2008 was European Cultural Heritage.

## Malta

| | Topic: The Auberge de Castille | Topic: The Auberge de Castille | Designer: unknown | Designer: unknown |
| | Face Value: €10 | Alloy: Silver 0.925 | Quantity: 18,000 | Quality: Proof |
| | Issued: 26.08.2008 | Diameter: 38.61 mm | Weight: 28.28 g | Issue price: €38 |
| | Topic: The Auberge de Castille | Topic: The Auberge de Castille | Designer: unknown | Designer: unknown |
| | Face Value: €50 | Alloy: Gold 0.916 | Quantity: 3,000 | Quality: Proof |
| | Issued: 26.08.2008 | Diameter: 21.00 mm | Weight: 6.5 g | Issue price: €185 |
| In August 2008, Malta issued its first commemorative coins denominated in euros, in both silver and gold. These coins make part of the Europa Coin Program. The theme for this year is Cultural Heritage. Both coins feature the Auberge de Castille. The obverse shows the Auberge de Castille's main door – the prime minister's office while the reverse shows the emblem of Malta. |||||
# Eugene F. Irschick

Eugene F. Irschick is an American historian. He is a professor of history at the University of California, Berkeley since 1978.

## Biography

Irschick, a 1951 graduate of the Kodaikanal School, earned his B.A. Honors in History with minor in Religion and Greek from Gettysburg College in 1955 and later a M.A. in South Asia Regional Studies from the University of Pennsylvania in 1959. He subsequently did his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1964.

## Works

* Eugene F. Irschick; University of California, Berkeley. Center for South and Southeast Asia Studies (1969). Politics and Social Conflict in South India: The Non-Brahman Movement and Tamil Separatism, 1916-1929. University of California Press. GGKEY:X5KJTZKJXZU.
* Eugene F. Irschick (1 January 1986). Tamil revivalism in the 1930s. Cre-A. ISBN 9780836419184.
* Eugene F. Irschick (5 April 1994). Dialogue and History: Constructing South India, 1795-1895. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-91432-2.
# Eupterote vialis

Eupterote vialis is a moth in the family Eupterotidae. It was described by Frederic Moore in 1879. It is found in Sri Lanka.
The wingspan is about 71 mm. Adults are similar to Eupterote plumipes, but the hairs of the thorax are tipped with yellow and the forewings are without the medial and submarginal lines and the oblique band is inwardly dark brown and outwardly yellow.
# Draba brachycarpa

Draba brachycarpa, common name, shortpod draba, is a North American species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae. The species name brachycarpa means "bearing short fruits."

## Distribution

USA: AL , AR , AZ , FL , GA , IL , IN , KS , KY , LA , MO , MS , MT , NC , OH , OK , OR , SC , TN , TX , VA

## Habitat

Cedar glades, open fields, limestone rubble, dry to moist open soil, and waste ground.
# Dr. Hauschka

Dr. Hauschka is a German skincare company that produces natural skincare products using biodynamic, fair trade, and sustainably produced ingredients.

## History

Dr. Hauschka was founded in 1967 in Germany by chemist Rudolf Hauschka. Hauschka had co-founded WALA Heilmittel ("WALA"), a holistic pharmaceutical company, in 1935. The concept for the company, using holistic ingredients to create medicines, was inspired by the organic farming work of Rudolf Steiner. Esthetician Elisabeth Sigmund contacted Hauschka in the early 1960s about her research using herbs in skincare. Sigmund and Hauschka worked together for two years to create what would become Dr. Hauschka.
The first product created was a facial oil made with essential oils.
In 2017, the brand launched a make up line. As of 2019, Martina Joseph serves as Dr. Hauschka's chief executive officer.

## Products

The company produces face and body products, including face creams, hair care, makeup, bronzers, bath oils, and deodorant. Dr. Hauschka uses organic and biodynamic ingredients grown in company-owned and operated German farms.
The brand's products have been endorsed by Jennifer Lopez, Anne Hathaway, Julia Roberts, Jennifer Aniston, and Nikki Reed.
Estheticians are trained at the Dr. Hauschka Academy in Germany. At the academy, they are taught about the products and how to give facials.
# Dow House

Dow House may refer to the following buildings in the United States (by state then town):
* Dow-Rosenzweig House, Denver, Colorado, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in northeast Denver
* Simon E. Dow House, listed as the "Dow House" on the NRHP in Crawford County, Iowa
* Neal S. Dow House in Portland, Maine, a National Historic Landmark and listed on the NRHP
* Lenoir Dow House, Waltham, Massachusetts, listed on the NRHP in Middlesex County
* Alden B. Dow House and Studio, Midland, Michigan, a National Historic Landmark and listed on the NRHP in Midland County
* Herbert H. Dow House, Midland, Michigan, listed on the NRHP in Midland County
* Dow House (Mansfield, Ohio), listed on listed on the NRHP in Richland County
* J.B. Dow House and Carpenter Douglas Barn, Beloit, Wisconsin, listed on the NRHP in Rock County
* John T. Dow House, Evansville, Wisconsin, listed on the NRHP in Rock County
# Dow Jones

Dow Jones is a combination of the names of business partners Charles Dow and Edward Jones.

## Dow Jones & Company

Dow, Jones and Charles Bergstresser founded Dow Jones & Company in 1882. That company eventually became a subsidiary of News Corp, and publishes The Wall Street Journal among other publications.

## Stock market indices

In 2010, 90% of the Dow Jones Indexes subsidiary was sold to the CME Group. Since 2012, S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC — a joint venture between S&P Global, the CME Group, and News Corp — produces, maintains, licenses, and markets stock market indices.
Among these indices are:
* Dow Jones Industrial Average, one of the most widely utilized indices of the US stock market, measuring the stock performance of 30 large companies
* Dow Jones Transportation Average, the oldest stock index in use
* Dow Jones Utility Average, tracking the performance of 15 prominent U.S. utility companies
* Dow Jones Global Indexes, a family of international equity indexes
* Dow Jones Composite Average, tracking 65 prominent companies
* Dow Jones Global Titans 50
See also:
* S&P 500

## Sustainability indices

The Dow Jones Sustainability Indices (DJSI), launched in 1999, are a family of indices evaluating the sustainability performance of thousands of companies.
# Elena Caragiani-Stoenescu

Elena Caragiani-Stoenescu (13 May 1887 in Tecuci – 29 March 1929 in Bucharest) was the first woman aviator in Romania.
She graduated from the pilot school in Bucharest, but her applications for a license were rejected by the Romanian authorities. For this reason, she left for France, and two years later, she received her license, issued by the International Aeronautical Federation, being one of the first 15 female pilots in the world.

## Biography

Born in 1887 in Tecuci, she was the daughter of Dr. Alexandru Caragiani, brother of Ioan D. Caragiani, and Zenia Radovici. Elena studied law in Iași and where she graduated in 1913.
Interested in aviation, she first flew in 1912, together with her horse riding instructor, Mircea Zorileanu [ro]. Soon she joined Bibescu's Liga Națională Aeriană (National Air League) where she trained with Andrei Popovici. After completing the flight courses, she applied for a pilot license but was denied by minister Spiru Haret and General Crăiniceanu.
She left for France where she attended the School of Civil Aviation of Mourmelon-le-Grand led by Roger Sommer, at Camp de Châlons. After passing all the exams, she received her International Aeronautical Federation pilot license, no. 1591, on 22 January 1914.
Being refused again to fly in Romania, she returned to France where she became a reporter for a major French daily newspaper. She traveled to the Caribbean, Mexico and South America, then became a war correspondent for the Press Trust of Mexico.
In 1916, after Romania entered the war, she asked to participate as a pilot in the country's defense, but she was refused again. Enrolled in the Red Cross as a nurse, she participated in caring for the wounded Romanians in a camp hospital in Bucharest. After the withdrawal of the Romanian armed forces and institutions to Moldova, she organized a sanitary point at the parental home of Tecuci together with her sister.
After the end of the war, she married the lawyer Virgil Stoenescu and settled together in Paris. She continued to work as a journalist in France, Mexico, the US, and countries in Africa or Asia, and specialized in reporting on aviation events.
Severely ill with tuberculosis, she returned to Bucharest, where she died at the age of 41, on 29 March 1929, and was buried in Bellu Cemetery. To honor her memory, the Industrial School Group from Tecuci was renamed in the autumn of 2012 to the "Elena Caragiani" Technological High School.

## Gallery

* Portrait Elena Caragiani-Stoenescu
# Drežnica

Drežnica may refer to:
* Drežnica, Croatia, a village near Ogulin, Croatia
* Drežnica, Serbia, a village near Bujanovac, Serbia
* Drežnica, Slovenia, a village near Kobarid, Slovenia
* Donja Drežnica, a village near Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Gornja Drežnica, a village near Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Drežnica, one of the largest karst vales in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Balkans, and the river Drežanka (sometimes Drežnica), right tributary of the Neretva,
# Drešnica

Drešnica (Serbian Cyrillic: Дрешница) is a village in the municipality of Blace, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 102 people.
# Elemér Ragályi

Elemér Ragályi (18 April 1939 – 30 March 2023) was a Hungarian cinematographer and film director. In 1996, he won a Primetime Emmy Award for his work on the television film Rasputin.
He died on 30 March 2023, at the age of 83.

## Filmography

* 1967 Meddig él az ember?
* 1968 Holtág
* 1968 Szeretnék csákót csinálni
* 1969 Vankóné Dudás Juli
* 1969 Látogatás
* 1969 Sziget a szárazföldön
* 1969 Kelj fel és járj!
* 1969 A nagy kék jelzés
* 1970 The Falcons
* 1970 Arc
* 1970 Befejezetlenül
* 1970 Büntetőexpedíció
* 1971 Staféta
* 1971 Sárika, drágám
* 1971 Madárkák
* 1971 Tanítókisasszonyok
* 1971 Botütés saját kérésre
* 1973 Photography
* 1973 Kakuk Marci
* 1974 Istenmezején
* 1974 Álmodó ifjúság
* 1973 Football of the Good Old Days
* 1973 Szónokképző iskola
* 1974 Bástyasétány 74
* 1974 Egy kis hely a nap alatt
* 1975 Szilveszter
* 1975 Boldog békeidők
* 1975 Egyszerű történet
* 1975 Vörös rekviem
* 1976 Talpuk alatt fütyül a szél
* 1976 Pókfoci
* 1977 A Strange Role
* 1977 Sámán
* 1977 Csatatér
* 1977 Kihajolni veszélyes!
* 1977 A kétfenekű dob
* 1978 Szabadíts meg a gonosztól!
* 1978 A trombitás
* 1979 Majd holnap
* 1979 Az utolsó előtti ítélet
* 1979 Vasárnapi szülők
* 1980 Örökség
* 1980 Vámmentes házasság
* 1980 Búcsú
* 1981 Néphagyományok
* 1981 Ripacsok
* 1981 Kabala
* 1981 A Koncert
* 1982 The Vulture
* 1982 Szerencsés Dániel
* 1983 Brady's Escape
* 1984 Flowers of Reverie
* 1984 Csak egy mozi
* 1984 Társasutazás
* 1985 Embriók
* 1985 Tanner
* 1986 A nagy generáció
* 1986 Love, Mother
* 1986 Hol volt, hol nem volt
* 1986 Varázslat
* 1987 Téli Magyarország
* 1988 Hanna's War
* 1988 Miss Arizona
* 1988 Túsztörténet
* 1989 Murderers Among Us: The Simon Wiesenthal Story
* 1989 The Phantom of the Opera
* 1989 Red King, White Knight
* 1989 Max and Helen
* 1989 Journey of Hope
* 1990 Mack the Knife
* 1990 Judgment
* 1990 The Josephine Baker Story
* 1991 The Gravy Train Goes East
* 1992 Teamster Boss: The Jackie Presser Story
* 1992 Maigret
* 1993 Family Pictures
* 1994 Mesmer
* 1995 A Kid in King Arthur's Court
* 1995 Never Talk to Strangers
* 1995 Catherine the Great
* 1996 Sztracsatella
* 1996 Rasputin: Dark Servant of Destiny
* 1996 Trilogy of Terror II
* 1997 Out of Order
* 1997 The Hunchback
* 1997 Ms. Scrooge
* 1998 Crime and Punishment
* 1998 A Knight in Camelot
* 1999 Jakob the Liar
* 1999 Mary, Mother of Jesus
* 2000 David Copperfield
* 2000 In the Beginning
* 2001 An American Rhapsody
* 2001 Anne Frank: The Whole Story
* 2002 Dracula
* 2002 Szerelemtől sújtva
* 2003 Apám beájulna
* 2003 A Rózsa énekei
* 2003 A Long Weekend in Pest and Buda
* 2003 Európából Európába
* 2004 Dark Kingdom: The Dragon King
* 2005 Csudafilm (also writer and director)
* 2006 Nincs kegyelem (also writer and director)
* 2007 The Moon and the Stars
* 2012 The Door
* 2014 Corn Island
* 2016 Gondolj rám
* 2017 Budapest noir
* 2017 1945
# Vámosoroszi

Vámosoroszi is a village in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary. It is located in the eastern part of the county, on the Satu Mare Plain, near the Ukrainian border, and is inhabited by the Tapolnok stream.

## Geography

It covers an area of 13.15 km$^2$ (5 sq mi) and has a population of 517 people (2015).

## History

The name of the settlement was first mentioned in the deeds in 1324, when its name was written in the form of Uruczy (Russian). The village was inhabited by Ukrainian (Russian) settlers and was a customs post.
In the 14th century it was owned by the Kölcsey and Matucsynai families.
In 1419, part of the village was donated by King Sigismund to István Báthori and his brother, Benedek, while the other half was given to István Jakus Kusalyi.
In 1524, János Drágffy became its judge.
In 1633 it was considered the property of István and Peter Bethlen.
From 1810 it had several owners, including the Domahidy, Tolnai, Szenichey, Mándy and Gulácsy families.
In the second half of the 17th century, the Luby, Maróthy, Fábri and Rédhey families owned the village.
During the Rákóczi War of Independence, the village was completely destroyed.
Until 1945, it was even owned by the Staudinger and Chisteph families.
# Lotoria armata

Lotoria armata is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cymatiidae.

## Description

The shell has short spines surrounding it. The length of the shell attains 72 mm, its maximum diameter 42 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Fiji and Australia (Queensland). In shallow water up to 20m deep.
# 1959 in Taiwan

Events from the year 1959 in Taiwan, Republic of China. This year is numbered Minguo 48 according to the official Republic of China calendar.

## Incumbents

* President – Chiang Kai-shek
* Vice President – Chen Cheng
* Premier – Chen Cheng
* Vice Premier – Wang Yun-wu

## Events
### February

* 1 February – The establishment of National Science Council.

### August

* 15 August – The magnitude 7.1 Hengchun earthquake occurs offshore southern Taiwan.

### September

* 21 September – Nantou shooting in Nantou County.

### December

* 16 December – The establishment of China Airlines.

## Births

* 17 January – Diane Lee, member of Legislative Yuan (1993–2002, 2008–2009)
* 20 January – Huang Min-hui, Mayor of Chiayi City
* 22 January
** Cho Jung-tai, Chairperson of Democratic Progressive Party
** Tseng Ming-chung, Chairperson of Financial Supervisory Commission (2013–2016)
* 10 March – Tseng Chih-chen, baseball player
* 31 March – Lin Cheng-sheng, film director
* 6 August – Ko Wen-je, Mayor of Taipei
* 13 August – Liu Shyh-fang, Secretary-General of Executive Yuan (2002–2004)
* 8 September – Yu Cheng-hsien, Minister of the Interior (2002–2004)
* 19 September – Hao Feng-ming, Political Deputy Minister of Labor
* 8 October – Chang Ching-sen, Governor of Fujian Province (2016–2019)
* 23 October – Woody Duh, Vice Premier (2016)
* 6 November – Justin Huang, Magistrate of Taitung County (2009–2018)
* 7 November – Lu Tien-ling, Minister of Council of Labor Affairs (2007–2008)
* 28 December – Lu Chien-soon, golf athlete
# Ornamented dragonet

The ornamented dragonet (Callionymus comptus) is a species of dragonet endemic to the waters around the Hawaiian Islands where it occurs at depths of from 3 to 28 metres (9.8 to 91.9 ft). This species grows to a length of 3 centimetres (1.2 in) SL.
# Mohammad Mohammadi

Mohammad Mohammadi may refer to :
* Mohammad Mohammadi (footballer) (born 1977), Iranian football goalkeeper
* Mohammad Mohammadi Gilani (1928–2014), Shiite cleric from Iran
* Mohammad Mohammadi-Malayeri (1911–2002), Iranian historian, linguist, and literary scholar
* Mohammad Reyshahri (1946–2022), also known as Mohammad Mohammadi-Nik, Iranian politician and cleric
* Mohammad Mohammadi (judoka) (born 1991), Iranian judoka
# Gemmula diomedea

Gemmula diomedea, common name the albatross turrid, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids.

## Taxonomy

According to Wilson, 1994 A.W.B. Powell, 1966 described it as a subspecies of Gemmula (Gemmula) congener diomedea but the two forms occur in the same areas and full species rank is accorded to Gemmula diomedea

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 15 mm and 90 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs off the Philippines, in the Bismarck Sea and off Western Australia; also in the South China Sea.
# Detroit Regional Yacht-racing Association

The Detroit Regional Yacht-racing Association (DRYA) was established in 1912 as the Detroit River Yachting Association by the Commodores of the Detroit Boat Club and the Detroit Yacht Club, Commodore Harry Austin and Commodore Harry Kendall, respectively.
Founded to be a clearing board to assist local clubs in resolving conflicts with their individual summer regatta calendars, the DRYA is now a Michigan Corporation and a registered non-profit organization. The DRYA's incorporation articles summarize its purpose:
The purpose of the association is to encourage and promote, in the United States and Canada, the general interest in boating, yachting, and sail racing by amateur sailors (including junior and collegiate sailors) by all appropriate means, including:
* Establishing high standards of skill for seamanship, boathandling, and navigation of yachts;
* Encouraging the ownership of boats and yachts by individuals and member clubs and the development of suitable seaworthy yachts for racing and cruising;
* Encouraging and improving the quality of racing by developing and publishing standard sailing instructions, by assisting and supporting member clubs in coordinating the scheduling of races, regattas, and related events, by serving in an advisory capacity to member clubs in the organization, conduct and scoring of races and regattas, by providing equipment for conducting races and qualified judges to hear and decide protests and appeals and by any and all other appropriate means;
* Improving communications among member clubs and individuals interested in racing and in general, to make known to the member clubs the desires of sailors eligible to race in their regattas;
* Promoting, developing, adopting and equitably administering rating and handicapping rules for racing and providing handicaps to members and others;
* Maintaining membership in the United States Sailing Association as a "yacht racing association" and, from time to time, membership in other organizations with similar or related purposes;
* Acting as an intermediary between member clubs and individuals in their relations with civic and governmental bodies when the general interests and welfare of boating, yachting and sail racing are involved;
* Maintaining harmonious relations among its member clubs and individuals.

## Members

Albatross Yacht Club
Bayview Yacht Club
Crescent Sail Yacht Club
Detroit Boat Club Detroit Sail Club
Detroit Yacht Club
Doublehanded Sailing Association
Edison Boat Club
Ford Yacht Club
Grayhaven Sail Club of Detroit
Great Lakes Yacht Club
Grosse Isle Yacht Club Grosse Pointe Club Grosse Pointe Sail Club Grosse Pointe Yacht Club Lake Shore Sail Club
North Star Sail Club
North Cape Yacht Club
Pontiac Yacht Club Port Huron Yacht Club
Sailing Singles Sarnia Yacht Club
South Port Sailing Club St. Clair Yacht Club
Toledo Yacht Club
West Shore Sail Club
Windsor Yacht Club