OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kibbee

Kibbee is the surname of:
* Guy Kibbee (1882-1956), American actor
* Lois Kibbee (1922-1993), American actress, daughter of Milton Kibbee
* Milton Kibbee (1896-1970), American actor, brother of Guy Kibbee
* Robert Kibbee (died 1982), American university administrator, Chancellor of the City University of New York
* Roland Kibbee (1914-1984), American screenwriter and producer
# Underhill, Gateshead

Underhill is a large and imposing detached house, located at 99 Kells Lane in the Low Fell district of Gateshead, north-east England, United Kingdom. Built primarily from sandstone in Victorian architectural style, it was the home of Sir Joseph Wilson Swan from 1869–1883, and is the first domestic property in the world to be illuminated by electric light bulb.
Previously used as a school, it is currently used as retirement sheltered housing.
# David Barker (zoologist)

David Barker (18 February 1922 – 7 January 2009) was a British zoologist and neurologist specialising in animal neuroanatomy. He was professor emeritus of zoology at the University of Durham and is honoured by the annual award of the David Barker Prize in Zoology. In February 1963, he published Zoology and Medical Research.
Barker studied anatomy at the University of Oxford's constituent Magdalen College from 1941 to 1943 under the tutelage of John Zachary Young. During his time here, he achieved notable academic success, including being awarded a Jenner Exhibition and graduating with first-class honors in Zoology in 1943. He continued his research endeavors as a Senior Demyship at Magdalen College, and later received a Leverhulme Research Scholarship at the Royal College of Surgeons. In 1948, he completed his Doctor of Philosophy with a thesis titled "The Recovery of Proprioceptor Function after Nerve-injury," which earned him the Rolleston Memorial Prize.
In 1950, Barker assumed the position of Chair of Zoology at the University of Hong Kong. As the head of the Department of Biology (which subsequently split into two departments), he shouldered various responsibilities, including organizing a range of courses from basic to advanced levels in zoology, as well as engaging in extra-curricular work. Notably, he established a Fisheries Research Unit, which boasted its own laboratory and research vessel.
Barker's research interests primarily revolved around proprioception, and his contributions in this field were widely recognized. In commemoration of the golden jubilee of the University of Hong Kong, he organized an international seminar focused on muscle receptors. He also demonstrated his passion for fieldwork by leading expeditions to North Borneo and Tunisia. The Tunisian expedition aimed to study the unique hot-spring crustacean known as Thermosbaena mirabilis.
Until his death in January 2009, he lived in Durham with his wife, the author Pat Barker. His daughter is the novelist Anna Ralph. His son is also married with children.
# Nepenthes 'Rouge'

Nepenthes 'Rouge' is a cultivar of a complex manmade hybrid involving N. maxima, N. mirabilis, N. northiana, N. rafflesiana, N. veitchii, and a plant identified as N. thorelii. It was bred by Bruce Lee Bednar and Orgel Clyde Bramblett in 1990. This cultivar name is not established as it was published without a description, violating Article 24.1 of the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants, and the epithet is illegitimate as it conflicts with Recommendation 19D.1. Nepenthes 'Rouge' is a synonym of N. × hareliana and was originally published in the March 1994 issue of the Carnivorous Plant Newsletter as "x hareliana var. rouge".
Other cultivars of the same cross include N. 'Alba', N. 'Boca Rose', N. 'Red Skeleton', and N. 'Vittata'.
# David Ganz (art historian)

David Ganz (born 1970) is a German art historian and academic. Since 2019, he has been Professor of Art History of the Middle Ages at the University of Zurich.
Born in Stuttgart in 1970, from 1990 to 2000 Ganz variously studied at Heidelberg, Marburg, the University of Bologna, the Art History Institute at Florence, the Bibliotecha Hertziana in Rome and the University of Hamburg, completing a PhD at the latter in 2000; he completed his habilitation at the University of Konstanz in 2006.
Ganz was a research associate at the Westphalian Wilhelms-University from 2000 to 2005, a research assistant at the Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg from 2005 to 2006, and a substitute for the chair in early modern art history at the Ruhr University Bochum from 2006 to 2007. He was then a Heisenberg Fellow until 2013, when he was appointed an associate professor of art history of the Middle Ages at the University of Zurich, where he was promoted to a full professorship in 2019.

## Books

* Barocke Bilderbauten. Erzählung, Illusion und Institution in römischen Kirchen. 1580–1700, Petersberg: Michael Imhof 2003.
* Medien der Offenbarung. Visiondarstellungen im Mittelalter, Berlin: Reimer 2008.
* Buch-Gewänder. Prachteinbände im Mittelalter, Berlin: Reimer 2015.
* (with Ulrike Ganz). Visionen der Endzeit. Die Apokalypse in der mittelalterlichen Buchkunst, Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft 2016.
* Der Bamberger Psalter. Kommentarband zum Faksimile (mit Beiträgen von Karin Eckstein, Sybille Ruß und Bettina Wagner), Luzern: Quaternio 2019.
* Spaces of Revelation. Visions in Medieval Art, Turnhout: Brepols 2021 (Studies in the Visual Culture of the Middle Ages) [English translation of Medien der Offenbarung].
# Grovesiella

Grovesiella is a genus of fungi in the family Helotiaceae. The genus contains three species.
The genus name of Grovesiella is in honour of James Walton Groves (1906-1970), who was a Canadian mycologist.
The genus was circumscribed by Michel Morelet in Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Archéol. Toulon & Var vol.185 on page 8 in 1969.
# White Hills Football Club

The White Hills Football Club is an Australian Rules Football club which competes in the Heathcote District Football League.
The club, known as the White Hills Demons, is based in White Hills, Victoria, and has participated in the HDFL since 1984.
The Demons have appeared in 4 grand finals, winning one; the most recent in 1988.

## History
### Early years

A team from White Hills first entered the Bendigo DFA in 1924, it lost the grand final by 6 points that year. That was the last final appearance before the club went into recess after the 1933 season.
Reformed after WWII in 1948 the club again entered the Bendigo DFA, premierships followed in 1950, 1952, 1957 and 1958. In 1960 the competition was renamed the Golden City FL and the premierships came in 1963, 1968, 1969, 1971, and 1980. In 1981 the Golden City FL became the second division of the Bendigo Football League and White Hills competed in the lower division. In 1983 the BFL became one competition and White Hills finished last with only one win.

### HDFL (1984 – current)

Seeking a lower form of competition White Hills opted to transfer to the Heathcote District Football League. In White Hills' early years in HDFL it has had its peak in quality football and its most success in its history. From 1984 to 1988 it won one premiership and was runner-up once as well however three years after its entrance into the league it was runner-up which was surprisingly early, and year later it won the 1988 HDFL Grand Final.
In 2004 White Hills had finished in second in the HDFL and had looked like it was going to win another premiership after a pretty long Final drought however they fell short to Colbinabbin who had won the flag three times in a row. But they were looking to get back up their in the next season (2005) but unfortunately fell short again and it looked like they had rejuvenated the squad again and was looking like they had their finals hopes up, but they haven't been the same since those early days in 1988.

## Rivalries

Because of the small sized football league rivalries are few and far between and most teams aren't overly aggressive towards another team; however, White Hills's biggest rivals are North Bendigo, Huntly, Heathcote & Colbinabbin.

## Honours

HDFL
Premierships & Grand Finals
| Year | Competition | Winner | Runner-up | Score |
| 1950 | Bendigo DFA | White Hills | Kennington | 14.15.69 – 8.6.54 |
| 1952 | Bendigo DFA | White Hills | Kennington | 6.18.54 – 7.9.51 |
| 1957 | Bendigo DFA | White Hills | Harcourt | 15.8.98 – 13.9.87 |
| 1958 | Bendigo DFA | White Hills | Chewton | 9.15.69 – 9.8.62 |
| 1963 | Golden City FL | White Hills | Kennington | 8.4.52 – 6.8.44 |
| 1968 | Golden City FL | White Hills | North Bendigo | 14.18.102 – 11.9.75 |
| 1969 | Golden City FL | White Hills | Northern United | 5.17.47 – 6.9.45 |
| 1971 | Golden City FL | White Hills | YCW | 12.7.79 – 10.14.74 |
| 1980 | Golden City FL | White Hills | North Bendigo | 13.18.96 – 10.12.72 |
| 1988 | Heathcote DFL | White Hills | Stanhope | 12.14.86 – 9.10.64 |

## Books

* History of Football in the Bendigo District – John Stoward – ISBN 978-0-9805929-1-7
# White Holland

The White Holland is an old variety of domestic turkey known for its white plumage. The White Holland, whose connection to the Netherlands is unsubstantiated, originated from crosses of white European turkeys (re)imported to North America and crossed with native birds. The White Holland was first recognized by the American Poultry Association in 1874, and today is considered a heritage turkey breed. The breed was crossed in the 1950s with the Broad Breasted Bronze to create the Broad Breasted White, which is now the most common turkey breed in the world. They were also the base for creating the also rare Beltsville Small White breed.
Standard weights are today 36 pounds for a tom and 20 for a hen. The Holland is currently listed as "threatened" by The Livestock Conservancy in the United States. The Standard of Perfection mostly now does not distinguish between White Holland and Broad Breasted White, though the White Holland is known for its hardiness, smaller breast, and shorter legs In Britain, the same has occurred, and all white turkeys may be described by breeders as "British White" birds.
# Pat Farrelly

Pat Farrelly may refer to:
* Pat Farrelly (Australian footballer) (1913–2007), Australian rules footballer
* Pat Farrelly (racewalker) (1935–2018), Canadian Olympic racewalker
# Whited Township, Kanabec County, Minnesota

Whited Township is a township in Kanabec County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 808 at the 2000 census.
Whited Township was named for Oric Ogilvie Whited, an early landowner.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 30.6 square miles (79.4 km$^2$), of which 30.5 square miles (78.9 km$^2$) is land and 0.2 square mile (0.4 km$^2$) (0.55%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 808 people, 300 households, and 233 families residing in the township. The population density was 26.5 inhabitants per square mile (10.2/km$^2$). There were 363 housing units at an average density of 11.9/sq mi (4.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.90% White, none Black or African American, 0.99% Native American, 0.12% Asian, none are Pacific Islander or from other races, and 0.99% are from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.62% of the population.
There were 300 households, out of which 37.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.7% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.3% were non-families. 19.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the township the population was spread out, with 28.1% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 29.3% from 25 to 44, 27.4% from 45 to 64, and 9.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 113.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $42,708, and the median income for a family was $43,594. Males had a median income of $35,156 versus $22,891 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,129. About 4.8% of families and 6.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.7% of those under age 18 and 5.1% of those age 65 or over.
# Margaret Rogers (nurse)

Margaret Rogers (11 December 1887 – 23 October 1915) was a New Zealand nurse who served in the First World War and died when the SS Marquette was torpedoed and sunk in 1915.

## Early life

Rogers was born in Oamaru, North Otago, one of seven children. The family later moved to Banks Peninsula, near Christchurch. The name of her mother, a midwife, is unknown, however her father was Thomas Rogers. She trained as a nurse at Christchurch Hospital from 1911 to 1913, then completed a midwifery certificate at St. Helens' Hospital.
After qualifying, Rogers was a district nurse with the Nurse Maude organisation in Christchurch. While living in Christchurch, she was a member of St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church, and a leader of the church's Young Women's Bible Class. She volunteered to go to Vanuatu as a nursing missionary, to assist with the establishment of a hospital there, however a natural disaster destroyed the area she was to go to.

## First World War

In July 1915, she enlisted in the New Zealand Army Nursing Service and left Wellington on board the SS Maheno. The ship sailed to Port Said, Egypt, and the contingent of nurses worked in a stationary hospital there. In October 1915 Rogers was on board the SS Marquette when it was torpedoed by a German submarine and sunk. Her body was found in a lifeboat with that of fellow nurse Helena Isdell, and four men, which washed ashore near the Greek town of Zagora.

### Recognition

Rogers is named on the Mikra British Cemetery in Greece and in the Nurses' Memorial Chapel at Christchurch Hospital. She is also remembered in the Five Sisters window at York Minster in York, England. Her name appears on the Akaroa War Memorial.
# Parts departing aircraft

In aviation safety, parts departing aircraft or parts detached from aeroplanes (PDA), also known as objects falling off airplanes (OFA), things falling off aircraft (TFOA), and other analogous variations, can range from small fasteners like screws and rivets up to major sub-assemblies like hatch covers and doors. PDA are a safety concern because they may be critical parts needed to continue safe flight, may damage other critical parts of the aircraft as they depart, may cause foreign object damage to other aircraft, or may cause serious injuries or damage to people and property on the ground. These occurrences are a longstanding worldwide problem in aviation.
In a 2018 study, the European Aviation Safety Agency concluded that the likelihood of fatally injuring people on the ground due to a PDA event is low enough that it does not constitute an unsafe condition according to their standards; they also noted the absence of any people fatally injured from PDA. But in Japan, preventing objects falling off airplanes is required by all air carriers after a series of serious incidents at Haneda Airport which is close to Tokyo.
Regardless of whether PDA are considered acceptable risk by aviation regulators, things that fall from the sky are generally not well tolerated outside the aviation community. The United States Navy found complaints about TFOA increased as residential development has encroached around naval air stations. Leaking aviation lavatory liquids have been known to build up on the exterior of the aircraft in sub-freezing temperatures at altitude, only to fall to earth as blue ice after the airplane descends to land. London Heathrow Airport has had a recurring problem of wheel-well stowaway bodies dropping in residential areas around the airport when airplanes extend their landing gear as they prepare to land.
# Patrice Laliberté

Patrice Laliberté is a Canadian film and television director and screenwriter from Quebec. He is most noted for his 2015 short film Overpass (Viaduc), which won the Toronto International Film Festival award for Best Canadian Short Film at the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival. It was shortlisted for Best Live Action Short Drama at the 4th Canadian Screen Awards.
He has also directed the short films Je t'aime à la livre (2009), Laisser don'faire (2011), Le souffle que l'on retient (2014), Le cycle des moteurs (2014) and Late Night Drama (2016), the television miniseries La Boîte à malle (2012) and web series Gamer(s) (season 1 2017, season 2 2020).
His feature film debut, The Decline (Jusqu'au déclin), was the first feature film from Quebec to be distributed as a Netflix original film. The film had a theatrical premiere at the Rendez-vous Québec Cinéma in February 2020 before its launch on Netflix. He produced the film with his company Couronne Nord.
His second feature film, Very Nice Day (Très belle journée), shot on a smartphone, was released in 2022.
He is currently working on the adaptation of the Quebecois novel Tout est ori with its author Paul Serge Forest and Guillaume Laurin.
# Kabe sommarland

Kabe sommarland or just Kabeland was a summertime-based amusement park in Jönköping, Sweden. What once was a summer park is now deserted and ruined. It was located at Haga near the Jönköping paintball park.
The facility was built by KABE Husvagnar AB back in the early 1980s. The park was opened in 1984 by Gösta Gunnarsson, back then Jönköping County governor. The first years were successful but the early 1990s economic recession stroke hard against the economy. Some years later a pyromaniac was roaming the neighbourhoods. In September 1995 a fire destroyed the restaurant and after the 1995 season the park was closed down, deserted and devastated.
# Parties in the European Council between July and December 2013

On 1 July 2013, Croatia became the 28th member state of the European Union. This resulted in change of the influence each member state has, as well as its Qualified Majority Voting. This article describes the party affiliations of leaders of each member-state represented in the European Council during the year 2013. The list below gives the political party that each head of government, or head of state, belongs to at the national level, as well as the European political alliance to which that national party belongs. The states are listed from most to least populous. More populous states have greater influence in the council, in accordance with the system of Qualified Majority Voting.

## Summary

| Party | 1 July 2013 | 1 July 2013 | 10 July 2013 | 10 July 2013 | 4 December 2013 | 4 December 2013 |
| Party | # | QMV | # | QMV | # | QMV |
| European People's Party | 13 | 169 | 13 | 169 | 12 | 165 |
| Party of European Socialists | 8 | 85 | 8 | 85 | 8 | 85 |
| Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists | 2 | 41 | 1 | 29 | 1 | 29 |
| Independent | 3 | 40 | 4 | 52 | 4 | 52 |
| Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party | 2 | 17 | 2 | 17 | 3 | 21 |

## List of leaders (1 July 2013)

| Member-state | Votes | Leader | National party | European party |
| Germany | 29 | Angela Merkel | CDU | EPP |
| France | 29 | François Hollande | PS | PES |
| United Kingdom | 29 | David Cameron | Con | AECR |
| Italy | 29 | Enrico Letta | PD | Independent |
| Spain | 27 | Mariano Rajoy | PP | EPP |
| Poland | 27 | Donald Tusk | PO | EPP |
| Romania | 14 | Traian Băsescu | Independent | EPP |
| Netherlands | 13 | Mark Rutte | VVD | ALDE Party |
| Greece | 12 | Antonis Samaras | ND | EPP |
| Belgium | 12 | Elio Di Rupo | PS | PES |
| Portugal | 12 | Pedro Passos Coelho | PPD/PSD | EPP |
| Czech Republic | 12 | Petr Nečas | ODS | AECR |
| Hungary | 12 | Viktor Orbán | Fidesz | EPP |
| Sweden | 10 | Fredrik Reinfeldt | M | EPP |
| Austria | 10 | Werner Faymann | SPÖ | PES |
| Bulgaria | 10 | Plamen Oresharski | Independent | PES |
| Denmark | 7 | Helle Thorning-Schmidt | A | PES |
| Slovakia | 7 | Robert Fico | SMER-SD | PES |
| Finland | 7 | Jyrki Katainen | Kok. | EPP |
| Ireland | 7 | Enda Kenny | FG | EPP |
| Croatia | 7 | Zoran Milanović | SDP | PES |
| Lithuania | 7 | Dalia Grybauskaitė | Independent | Independent |
| Slovenia | 4 | Alenka Bratušek | PS | Independent |
| Latvia | 4 | Valdis Dombrovskis | V | EPP |
| Estonia | 4 | Andrus Ansip | RE | ALDE Party |
| Cyprus | 4 | Nicos Anastasiades | DISY | EPP |
| Luxembourg | 4 | Jean-Claude Juncker | CSV | EPP |
| Malta | 3 | Joseph Muscat | PL | PES |
^ Supported by PD-L

## Changes
### Affiliation

| Date | Member-state | Leader | National party | European party |
| 10 July | Czech Republic | Jiří Rusnok | Independent | Independent |
| 4 December | Luxembourg | Xavier Bettel | DP | ALDE Party |

### Office-holder only

| Date | Member-state | Leader | National party | European party |
# Patrick "Patt" Lalor

Patrick "Patt" Lalor (1781–1856) was a political leader in Queen's County, Ireland and the father of revolutionary politicians James Fintan Lalor, Peter Lalor and Richard Lalor. He was the first Catholic elected to the House of Commons to represent Queen's County (1832-5) in over two centuries and a loyal supporter of the Repeal Association led by Daniel O'Connell.

## Biography

Lalor first came to prominence as a leader of the resistance to tithes in Queen's County during the Tithe War 1831-36 when he refused to pay tithes to support the Church of Ireland and allowed his sheep to be confiscated as a result. Lalor declared at a public meeting in February 1831 in Maryborough that "...he would never again pay tithes; that he would violate no law; that the tithe men might take his property, and offer it for sale; but his countrymen, he was proud to say, respected him, and he thought that none of them would buy or bid for it if exposed for sale. The declaration was received by the meeting in various ways: by many with surprise and astonishment; by others with consternation and dismay, but by a vast majority with tremendous cheering." Lalor held true to his word and did not resist the confiscation of 20 sheep from his farm, but was able to ensure no buyers appeared at subsequent auctions.
Following Catholic Emancipation, he was elected to the House of Commons in 1832 but narrowly defeated in 1835. In his later years, he served as a justice of the peace for Queen's County and as a prominent member of the Tenant Right League supporting land reform. He died at his residence "Tenakill" near Mountrath on 10 April 1856 aged 75. Patt Lalor married Anne Dillon (died 4/6/1835), the daughter of Patrick Dillon of Sheane, and had 13 children. After her death, he married Ellen Mary Anne Loughnan with whom he had no children. His son Richard Lalor and great grandson John Lalor Fitzpatrick also represented Queen's County in the House of Commons. His first cousins included Alice Lalor (1769–1846), the American religious leader, Dr Joseph Lalor (1811–86) the reformist Medical Superintendent of the Richmond District Lunatic Asylum, and Joseph O'Lawlor (1768–1850) the Spanish general and military Governor of Granada.
# Kadua romanzoffiensis

Kadua romanzoffiensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae, native to parts of the southwestern Pacific (Niue, Samoa, Tokelau and Manihiki, Tuvalu) and much of the south-central Pacific (the Cook Islands, the Line Islands, the Pitcairn Islands, the Society Islands, the Tuamotus, and the Tubuai Islands).
# Marina Kurnossova

Marina Kurnossova (born 24 August 2000) is a Kazakhstani professional racing cyclist, who last rode for the UCI Women's Team Astana during the 2019 women's road cycling season.