OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Last Moments of John Brown

The Last Moments of John Brown is a late 19th-century painting by Irish-American artist Thomas Hovenden. Done in oil on canvas, the painting depicts American abolitionist John Brown being led to his execution. The painting is on display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

## History
### Background

In 1859, radical abolitionist John Brown attempted to raid a federal armory in Harpers Ferry, Virginia; Brown's objective was to seize weapons and foment a large-scale slave revolt in the American South. The raid failed; Brown was captured, tried for treason, and executed by hanging in Charles Town, Virginia, on December 2, 1859. While many white Americans disagreed with Brown's actions, some abolitionists in the North saw Brown's raid as a justified-if-misguided attempt to address a moral wrong. This view was quickly reflected in the art and culture of the abolitionist movement, with Brown oftentimes being portrayed as a Christlike martyr.

### Painting

In the years after his death, Brown and his execution became the subject of several notable works of art. In 1882, New York manufacturer Robbins Battell commissioned Irish-American painter Thomas Hovenden to produce a painting of Brown's execution. Hovenden began work on the painting, and originally researched contemporary accounts of Brown's execution. However, in June 1882 Battell sent Hovenden a copy of the fiction-heavy account of Brown's execution published in a 1859 edition of the New York Tribune, and as such Hovenden modeled his painting on this report. He also traveled to Charles Town, West Virginia (where Brown had been executed) to interview those whom had been present during the event. Hovenden completed his work, titled The Last Moments of John Brown, in 1884. Battell was reportedly very pleased with the painting; he paid Hovenden several thousand dollars more than what Hovenden expected, and allowed the artist to copyright the work. Hovenden donated a smaller version of his painting (now in the collection of the Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco), and a woodcut of the painting was published in Harper's Weekly.
The painting eventually came into the possession of Battell's son in law and daughter, Mr. and Mrs. Carl Stoeckel, who gave the work to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1897.

## Painting

The Last Moments of John Brown depicts John Brown being led to his imminent execution. The scene contains a mix of historical details, some accurate and some inaccurate. The work is historical, and is based on a fictionalized account of Brown's execution. Aspects such as the clothing worn by the subjects in frame are accurate; Hovenden went so far as to interview witnesses to the event, including Brown's jailer. The depiction of Brown kissing a slave child originated in an account of the execution published in the New York Tribune on December 6, 1859, and repeated in other newspapers, illustrations and early biographies. In fact, however, the episode never occurred, as Brown encountered only soldiers and jailors on his way to the gallows.
The painting is stylistically considered to be a work of academic art.
# William Gleason

William Gleason may refer to:

## Baseball

* Bill Gleason (1858–1932), baseball player for the St. Louis Browns
* Bill Gleason (pitcher) (1868–1893), baseball player for the Cleveland Infants
* Kid Gleason (1866–1933), William "Kid" Gleason, Major League Baseball player and manager of the 1919 Chicago White Sox during the Black Sox Scandal
* Billy Gleason (1894–1957), baseball player, second baseman

## Others

* William Gleason (aikidoka) (born 1943), American author, 6th degree black belt of Aikido and founder of Shobu Aikido of Boston
* William Henry Gleason (1829–1902), American real-estate developer and politician; cofounder of the city of Eau Gallie, Florida
* William Henry Gleason (New York politician) (1833–1892), American politician and minister
* William Lansing Gleason (fl. 20th century), cofounder of the town of Indian Harbour Beach, Florida, USA
* William A. Gleason, American professor of English
* William E. Gleason (1830s–after 1880), Justice of the Dakota Territorial Supreme Court
* William Gleason, Irish-American machinist and inventor; founder, in 1865, of the Gleason Corporation, Rochester, New York, U.S.
# Esteban Prats

Esteban Prats was a Cuban baseball first baseman in the Cuban League and Negro leagues. He played from 1889 to 1909 with several teams, including the Almendares, Azul, All Cubans, Cuban Stars (West), Habana, and Matanzas.
# 14th Reconnaissance Squadron

14th Reconnaissance Squadron may refer to:
* The 904th Air Refueling Squadron, designated the 14th Reconnaissance Squadron (Heavy) from January 1941 to April 1942.
* The 14th Fighter Squadron, designated the 14th Reconnaissance Squadron (Photographic) from November 1947 to June 1949.
# P. americanus

P. americanus may refer to:
* Parus americanus, a bird species in the genus Parus
* Polyprion americanus, a wreckfish species
* Potamogeton americanus, a pondweed species in the genus Potamogeton
* Protomognathus americanus, an insect species
* Pseudopleuronectes americanus, a flounder species
# Pinnacle State Park and Golf Course

Pinnacle State Park and Golf Course was a 714-acre (2.89 km$^2$) state park located in Steuben County, New York. The park's site is southwest of the City of Corning in the Town of Addison, east of the Village of Addison.

## Park description

Pinnacle State Park offered fishing, hiking on 11 miles (18 km) of trails, hunting of deer, turkey, and small game, and cross-country skiing. A 9-hole golf course with picnic tables, pavilions, and a club house operated in the park until its closure in 2017.
The first section of the Great Eastern Trail in New York was marked at Pinnacle State Park in 2008. After the closing of the park's golf course, it was removed from the list of New York State Parks and merged into the McCarthy Hill State Forest, which is managed by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation.
# Different Kind of Fire

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Different Kind of Fire is the second studio album by Canadian country music group Prairie Oyster. It was released by RCA Nashville on April 10, 1990, and served as their debut album in the United States. The album peaked at number 65 on the RPM Top Albums chart and number 61 on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart.

## Track listing

* "Wild About Me" (Josh Leo, Gregg Sutton) - 3:19
* "Something to Remember You By" (Keith Glass, Joan Besen) - 4:37
* "Lonely You, Lonely Me" (Besen) - 3:17
* "Meet Me on the Corner" (Glass) - 4:32
* "Goodbye, So Long, Hello" (Russell deCarle, Willie P. Bennett) - 3:05
* "But You Said" (Glass) - 4:10
* "I Don't Hurt Anymore" (Jack Rollins, Don Robertson) - 2:55
* "You Changed Your Mind" (Glass) - 2:44
* "Different Kind of Fire" (Besen) - 4:14
* "If I Could Take My Own Advice" (Bennett) - 4:06
"If I Could Take My Own Advice" only appears on the CD version.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1990) | Peak position |
| Canadian RPM Top Albums | 65 |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 61 |
# Désiré-Alexandre Batton

Désiré-Alexandre Batton (January 2, 1798 in Paris – October 15, 1855 in Versailles) was a French composer. A student of Luigi Cherubini at the Conservatoire de Paris, he composed operas and cantatas; a number of his operas were seen at the Théâtre Feydeau and the Opéra-Comique. In 1817 he took first second price in the Prix de Rome competition for his cantata La Mort d' Adonis.
It was after winning the prize and when he became associated with Gioachino Rossini that it is believed he introduced the composer to the romantic poem by Walter Scott, The Lady of the Lake, which became the basis of the romantic opera, La donna del lago.
In 1842 Batton became inspector of music schools in France and in 1849 he began teaching at the Conservatoire.
# Hedi (policy)

Hedi was an economic policy of the imperial China. It was the state purchase of food supplies from farmers. As a means to control the price of grains and foods, it is an early example of government procurement.
The policy was adopted in the year of 488 by Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei as a counter measure of drought. The state purchases food supplies and stock them. When drought attacks, the stocked foods were sold in order to prevent famine. Later, the purchased foods were also used as rations for the frontier force of Northern Wei dynasty.
The policy had always kept the price of state purchased foods higher than the market price of these foods. However, during the reign of Emperor Dezong of Tang, the imperial court purchased foods with a price that was lower than the market price. Chancellor Lu Zhi critically pointed out that, when purchasing food with such low price, the government was turning the policy of Hedi into a type of tax which aggravated the burden of tax payers (since they had to "sell" their harvests with a price that would never benefit them).
During the Mongol invasion of Song dynasty, the Song army had to constantly engage the Mongols. The cost of war was extremely high, and the imperial court began to forcibly purchase food supplies from farmers. The official price by then was considerably lower than the market price. Government officials also acknowledged the fact that the policy had become pure robbery. Since the forced purchase of harvests did not compensate sellers, the policy discouraged the development of agriculture. Jia Sidao sought to abolish the Song hedi policy, but Jia was ultimately assassinated by the Song court.
Between 1159 and 1259, the annual amount of forced purchase of food supplies from farmers had increased from 2,300,000 picul to 5,600,000 picul. In Yuan dynasty, most of the cases of Hedi were not voluntary. The policy of Hedi continued to exist in Ming and Qing dynasty until the fall of the last dynasty in 1911.
The abuse of Hedi did not originate from the late Song dynasty. Recorded abuse of Hedi date back as early as the year of 787. In 1114 and 1126 two different cases of abuse were reported. Local government officials reportedly lowered the price of purchase or collected additional tax without any authorization.
Despite the later abuses, Hedi did provide farmers benefits. The policy was especially effective in a surplus of food supplies which causes the price of grains to drop. With the state purchase of excessive food supplies, farmers do not need to sell them in a low price in years of surplus.
# Yixian railway station

Yixian railway station (Chinese: 义县) is a third-class railway station in Yizhou town, Yi County, Jinzhou, Liaoning. It is located on the Xinlitun–Yixian railway and Jinzhou–Chengde railway. It was built in 1921 and is under the jurisdiction of China Railway Shenyang Group.
# Eupompha schwarzi

Eupompha schwarzi is a species of blister beetle in the family Meloidae. It is found in North America.
# Elmy

Elmy is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Elizabeth Clarke Wolstenholme-Elmy (1833 or 1839 – 1918), English suffrage campaigner
* Mary Elmy (1712–1792), British actress
# P. africanum

P. africanum may refer to:
* Peltophorum africanum, a tree species in the genus Peltophorum
* Peridinium africanum, a dinoflagellate alga species
* Poroderma africanum, the pyjama shark or striped catshark, a shark species

## Synonyms

* Pygeum africanum, a synonym for Prunus africana, a tree species
# 2006 ENnie Award winners

The following are the winners of the 6th annual ENnie Awards, held in 2006:
| Category | Gold Winner | Silver Winner |
| Best Art, Cover | Monte Cook's Arcana Evolved: Spell Treasury (Malhavoc Press) | Mastermind's Manual (Green Ronin Publishing) |
| Best Art, Interior | Legend of the Five Rings Third Edition (Alderac Entertainment Group) | Mastermind's Manual (Green Ronin Publishing) |
| Best Cartography | Dragonlance: Tasslehoff's Map Pouch: The War of the Lance (Sovereign Press) | The Shackled City Adventure Path (Paizo Publishing) |
| Best Production Values | Serenity Role Playing Game (Margaret Weis Productions) | A Game of Thrones (Guardians of Order) |
| Best Writing | Mage: The Awakening (White Wolf Publishing) | Pulp Hero (Hero Games) |
| Best Rules | Shadowrun 4th Edition (FanPro) | Mutants & Masterminds Second Edition (Green Ronin Publishing) |
| Best Adventure | The Shackled City Adventure Path (Paizo Publishing) | 1 on 1 Adventures #6.66: The Pleasure Prison of the B'thuvian Demon Whore (Expeditious Retreat Press) |
| Best Adversary/Monster Product | Tome of Horrors 3 (Necromancer Games) | Iron Heroes Bestiary (Malhavoc Press) |
| Best Campaign Setting/Setting Supplement | The Shackled City Adventure Path (Paizo Publishing) | Freedom City (Green Ronin Publishing) |
| Best Supplement | Dragon Compendium Vol. 1 (Paizo Publishing) | Monte Cook's Arcana Evolved: Spell Treasury (Malhavoc Press) |
| Best Aid or Accessory | Flip-Mat (Steel Sqwire) | The 13th Hour (Midnight Syndicate Soundtrack) |
| Best Free Product or Web Enhancement | Age of Worms Overload (Paizo Publishing) | Mage the Awakening Demo (White Wolf Publishing) |
| Best Electronic Book: Sponsored by RPGNow.com | Baba Yaga: The First Setting in Rassiya (Dog Soul Publishing) | Truth & Justice (Atomic Sock Monkey Press) |
| Best Game | Mutants & Masterminds, 2e (Green Ronin Publishing) | A Game of Thrones (Guardians of Order) |
| Best d20/d20 OGL Product | Mutants & Masterminds Second Edition (Green Ronin Publishing) | A Game of Thrones (Guardians of Order) |
| Best Product | Shadowrun 4th Edition (FanPro) | Mutants & Masterminds Second Edition (Green Ronin Publishing) |
| Best Fan Site | www.yog-sothoth.com | www.farlandworld.com |
| Fan's Choice for Best Publisher | Green Ronin | Wizards of the Coast |
| The Grognard Award (for companies that represent older gaming traditions) | Necromancer Games | Goodman Games |
| Innovation Awards | Dread, The Impossible Dream | Truth and Justice, Atomic Sock Monkey Press |
# Nindethana Theatre

Nindethana Theatre was Australia's first Aboriginal theatre company, founded in Melbourne in 1971, with its last performance in Adelaide in 1974.

## Establishment and aims

The theatre company was formed after the Australia Council for the Arts asked Jack Charles to form a group of Aboriginal actors. The initial cohort consisted of seven young people from Aboriginal hostels in Melbourne, four of whom had never acted before.
Nindethana was established by Charles and Bob Maza at the Pram Factory in Melbourne in 1971, with help from New Zealand-born playwright, theatre director, and actor John Smythe and others. Its stated objective was "the performance, encouragement and promotion of Aboriginal drama, music, art, literature, film production and other such cultural activities in the community". It was the first Aboriginal theatre group in the country.

## Productions

The first production planned was Rocket Range, by Jim Crawford, but that did not get staged due to production difficulties and lack of trained staff. Their earliest production was The Cherry Pickers, in August 1971, written by Kevin Gilbert and recognised as the first Aboriginal play. In 1972, the theatre staged a performance called Jack Charles is up and fighting (1972),
In November 1972, Brumby Innes: A Play in Three Acts, by Katharine Susannah Prichard, was staged, in a production that was so successful that a grant was given to film it. It was filmed at Channel 0 in Melbourne (later part of Network 10), airing in June 1973, which led to other acting opportunities for some of the cast members. A sound recording produced by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation in 1993, is held at Fryer Library at the University of Queensland Library.
In 1973 the theatre company was awarded a fellowship by the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Arts Board to visit Adelaide, South Australia, to perform at the Adelaide Festival of Arts, as well as Horsham, Murray Bridge and Yalata Aboriginal settlements. They performed Mission and Urban Identity at Nindethana in Melbourne in 1973 and then in Adelaide in 1974.
# Nathan Williams

Nathan Williams may refer to:
* Nathan Williams (rugby union, born 1976), Australian rugby union player
* Nathan Williams (rugby union, born 1983), Welsh rugby union player
* Nathan Williams (politician) (1773–1835), United States Representative from New York
* Nathan Williams (Zydeco) (born 1964), American Zydeco accordionist and singer
* Nathan Williams (EastEnders), character from the British soap opera EastEnders
* Nathan Williams (musician) (born 1986), guitarist and founding member of surf rock band Wavves
* Nathan Hale Williams (born 1976), American film and television producer
* Nathan Williams, founder and editor-in-chief of magazine Kinfolk
# Photofeed

A photofeed is a web feed that features image enclosures. They provide an easy, standard way to reference a list of images with title, date and description.
Photofeeds are RSS enclosures of image file formats, similar to podcasts (enclosures of audio file formats).

## Feed format

A photofeed may be in the RSS 2.0 or Atom format.

## Image format

Enclosed images may be in the JPEG, GIF or PNG formats.

## Possibilities

A photofeed can contain:
* all pictures in an online album
* all images tagged with the keyword "sunset"
* an Amazon.com wishlist
* a list of houses for sale
* a list of desktop backgrounds (used by a screensaver)

## Photofeed aggregators

A photofeed aggregator is a piece of software that accepts subscribable RSS 2.0 syndication feeds and downloads or precaches higher resolution images (rather than thumbnails) for later viewing, such as when offline. There are not a tremendous number of photo aggregators yet. (please add)
* iPhoto from Apple, Inc.
* Zencast Organizer from Creative
* Google Photo Screensaver (Windows XP and Vista). Available with Google Pack or Picasa.
# Eupomphini

Eupomphini is a tribe of blister beetles in the family Meloidae. There are about 7 genera and more than 20 described species in Eupomphini.

## Genera

These seven genera belong to the tribe Eupomphini:
* Cordylospasta Horn, 1875
* Cysteodemus LeConte, 1851 (desert spider beetles)
* Eupompha LeConte, 1858
* Megetra LeConte, 1859
* Phodaga LeConte, 1858
* Pleuropasta Wellman, 1909
* Tegrodera LeConte, 1851 (iron cross blister beetles)
# Yu Koshikawa

Yu Koshikawa (越川 優, Koshikawa Yū, born June 30, 1984) is a Japanese volleyball player who plays for Voreas Hokkaido in V.League Division 2.
In July 2009, Suntory Sunbirds announced that Koshikawa would move to Pallavolo Padova next season.
In July 2012, Suntory Sunbirds announced Koshikawa would join the club in the next season.

## Club

| Club | Country | Year |
| Nagano Prefecture, Okaya Technical High School | Japan | – |
| Suntory Sunbirds | Japan | 2003–2009 |
| Pallavolo Padova | Italy | 2009-2012 |
| Suntory Sunbirds | Japan | 2012–2013 |
| JT Thunders | Japan | 2014–2017 |
| Voreas Hokkaido | Japan | 2020–present |

## Awards
### Individuals

* 2003-04 Men's V.Premier League – "New Face Award "
* 2005 Asian Championship "Best Scorer"
* 2005-06 Men's V.Premier League – "Best Server" and "Best 6"
* 2006-2007 Men's V.Premier League – "MVP"
* 2005 Asian Championship "Best Server"
* 2008-09 Men's V.Premier League – "Best Server"
* 2009 59th Kurowashiki Tournament – "Best 6"
* 2012-13 Men's V.Premier League – "Best Server"
* 2013-14 Men's V.Premier League – "Best Server" and "Best 6"
* 2014 63rd Kurowashi Tournament – "Best Server" and "Best6"

### Team

* 2003-04 V.League – Champion, with Suntory Sunbirds
* 2004-05 V.League – 5th place, with Suntory Sunbirds
* 2005-06 V.League – Runner-Up, with Suntory Sunbirds
* 2006-07 V.Premier League – Champion, with Suntory Sunbirds
* 2007-08 V.Premier League – 3rd place, with Suntory Sunbirds
* 2007 Asian Club Championship – 5th place, with Suntory Sunbirds
* 2008-09 V.Premier League – 4th place, with Suntory Sunbirds
* 2008 Asian Club Championship – 3rd place, with Suntory Sunbirds
* 2009–10 Men's Volleyball Serie A2 – 5th place, with Pallavolo Padova
* 2010–11 Men's Volleyball Serie A2 – Runner-Up, with Pallavolo Padova
* 2011–12 Men's Volleyball Serie A1 – 13th place, with Pallavolo Padova
* 2012-2013 V.Premier League – 6th place, with Suntory Sunbirds
* 2013-2014 V.Premier League – Runner-Up, with Suntory Sunbirds
* 2014 Kurowashiki All Japan Volleyball Championship – 3rd place, with JT Thunders

## National team
### Senior Team

* 2004 World League – 10th place
* 2005 World League – 10th place
* 2005 World Grand Champions Cup – 4th place
* 2005 Asian Championship – Gold Medal
* 2006 World League – 13th place
* 2006 World Championships – 8th place
* 2006 Asian Games – 5th place
* 2007 World League – 13th place
* 2007 World Cup – 9th place
* 2007 Asian Championship – Silver medal
* 2008 World League – 6th place
* 2008 Summer Olympics – 11th place
* 2010 World Championships – 13th place
* 2011 World League – 15th place
* 2011 Asian Championship – 5th place
* 2013 World League – 18th place
* 2013 World Grand Champions Cup – 6th place
* 2013 Asian Championship – 4th place
* 2014 World League – 19th place
* 2014 Asian Games – Silver medal
# Pierre Vago

Pierre Vago (30 August 1910, in Budapest – 1 February 2002, in Noisy-sur-École) was a French architect. Vago was known internationally as the publisher of L'Architecture d'Aujourd'hui and General Secretary of the International Union of Architects, of which he remained the honorary president until his death.

## Life

Pierre Vago, born in Budapest, studied at the École Spéciale d'Architecture (ESA) in Paris. Because of his housing projects, factories, and the Central Banks of the French colonies of Tunisia and Algeria, as well as his controversial Basilica of St. Pius X in Lourdes, he received much attention in the postwar years. In 1957, he designed one of the new residential buildings in the Berlin's Hansaviertel. In 1974, he built the Campus Pont-de-Bois for the University of Lille located in Villeneuve d'Ascq in eastern Lille.
As the publisher of the influential magazine, L'Architecture d'Aujourd'hui (Today's Architecture) Pierre Vago became an internationally renowned architecture critic. In 1948, he founded the International Union of Architects, and also served as its General Secretary for many years. His goal was to unite all the architects of the world in an umbrella organization of all the national architects' associations. In 2005, the UIA is recognized in 95 countries and thus represents ca. 1.5 million architects. Under the direction of the UIA, East and West German architects were brought together at the end of the 1950s. Vago was a proponent of Franco-German reconciliation politics.
The 1984 International Architecture Symposium "Mensch und Raum" (Man and Space) at the Vienna University of Technology (Technische Universität Wien) received international attention. Among the participants were Pierre Vago as well as, amongst others, Justus Dahinden, Dennis Sharp, Bruno Zevi, Jorge Glusberg, Otto Kapfinger, Frei Otto, Paolo Soleri, Ernst Gisel, Ionel Schein.
Pierre Vago was also an honorary member of the Royal Institute of British Architects, the German Bund Deutscher Architekten, and the American Institute of Architects.

## Publications (selection)

* Pierre Vago: l'Architecture d'aujourd'hui, revue internationale d'architecture contemporaine, Paris, 1971, ISBN B0000DWOHP
* Gabriel Epstein, Pierre Vago, Klaus Müller-Rehm: Architektur-Experimente in Berlin und anderswo. Für Julius Posener, 1989, ISBN 3-924812-24-1
* Pierre Vago: L'UIA, 1948-1998, Epure 1998, ISBN 2-907687-58-1
* Pierre Vago: Pierre Vago, une vie intense, Aam 2000, ISBN 2-87143-110-8
* Maria Grazia Turco, Pierre Vago, un architetto cittadino del mondo, in Saggi in onore di Gaetano Miarelli Mariani, “Quaderni dell’Istituto di Storia dell’Architettura”, Dipartimento di Storia dell’Architettura, Restauro e Conservazione dei Beni Architettonici, a cura di M. P. Sette, M. Caperna, M. Docci, M. G. Turco, N. S., 44–50, (2004-2007), pp. 319–330, ISSN 0485-4152.
* Maria Grazia Turco, Pierre Vago architetto e urbanista, in Pierre Vago e la cultura architettonica del Novecento, a cura di Maria Grazia Turco, Edizioni Quasar, Roma 2020, pp. 41–62, ISBN 978-88-5491-051-5.