OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# New York State Forest Rangers

The New York State Forest Rangers (NYS Forest Rangers), is one of the law enforcement agencies of the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Division of Forest Protection. NYS Forest Rangers are New York State police officers, authorized to enforce New York State Laws, Rules and Regulations, and carry firearms.

## Overview

Forest Rangers fulfill the role of police officers, wildland firefighters and wilderness first responders. Their mission statement is to provide public safety and state land protection through expertise in wildland search, rescue, fire, law enforcement, and incident management throughout the State of New York. Forest Rangers patrol 4,300,000 acres (17,000 km$^2$) of Department-administered public lands and easements by vehicle, boat, ATV, snowmobile, aircraft, bicycle, foot, skis or snowshoes. Each ranger is required to reside within the ranger district in which she/he is assigned but emergencies and special events will require them to work anywhere and at any time. Rangers are often asked to assist other agencies with complex emergency or law enforcement incidents that have occurred in or near a forested area.
The New York State Forest Ranger force is composed of 134 forest rangers, lieutenants, captains and directors stationed at locations across the state, with the greatest numbers located in the Adirondack and Catskill Parks.

## Training

Every Forest Ranger must successfully complete a rigorous 26-week Basic Training School, currently held at the SUNY-ESF Ranger School in Wanakena, NY. Upon graduation, Rangers are assigned to a geographic area in one of nine regions of New York.
Each Ranger is trained and equipped for immediate response to outbreaks of wildfires, and also provides training to volunteers and local fire departments in wildland firefighting techniques.

## Qualifications

New NYS Forest Rangers must be a resident of New York, be at least 20 years old, possess a New York driver's license, be physically strong and active and able to pass a medical examination and physical ability test, and be able to pass a character background investigation and psychological evaluation.
Forest Rangers are represented by the Police Benevolent Association of New York State (PBA of New York State), a law enforcement labor union representing the interests of approximately 1,200 members of the New York State Agency Police Services Unit (APSU).

## History

In May, 1885, Governor David B. Hill signed Chapter 283 into law, which authorized the appointment of the Fire Wardens. The Fire Wardens were overseen by the Forest Commission, which later became the Department of Environmental Conservation.
The title of Forest Ranger was created in chapter 444 of the laws of 1912.

## Fallen officers

Since the establishment of the New York State Forest Rangers, two rangers have died while on duty. Forest Ranger Raymond L. Murray passed on October 9, 1970, due to an aircraft accident. Captain Christopher Kostoss died of a self inflicted wound.
# EIZIE

EIZIE stands for Euskal Itzultzaile, Zuzentzaile eta Interpreteen Elkartea; that is, the Association of Translators, Correctors and Interpreters of the Basque Language.

## History

The Association was founded in 1987 by a small group of Basque professional translators who believed that it was important to provide a formal structure for this growing professional sector. Its first president was Juan Mari Lekuona (Oiartzun, 1927 – San Sebastián, 2005).
The Association, which is officially registered in both Spain and France, consists of professional translators whose original or target language is Basque. In 2007, the Association had approximately 300 members who work professionally in areas such as literary, scientific, audiovisual, legal and administrative translation, among others.
The board of the Association renews its mission every two years, and is composed of a president, vice president, secretary, treasurer and four members, all elected by the membership. The members of EIZIE also carry out various commissioned works.

## Activities

EIZIE provides legal advice to its members in areas related to intellectual property, taxes, contracts, etc. Additionally, it regularly offers training courses on different areas of translation, including training in modern technologies that assist in translation.

## Publications

EIZIE sponsors or issues the following publications:
* EIZIE: a website on Basque translation, available in Basque, Spanish, French and English.
* Senez: a journal on the theory and practice of translation; it is published annually and the complete text is also available online.
* Universal Literature Collection: a project established under the auspices of the Basque Government to translate masterworks of global literature into Basque; initiated in 1989, the collection at the time of writing in 2007 now offers 125 published titles.
* Basqueliterature.com: a website created and maintained by EIZIE for the purpose of gaining recognition for Basque literature in other languages.

## Sponsors

EIZIE receives financial assistance from the following institutions:
* The Basque Government
* The Provincial Council of Gipuzkoa
* The Spanish Center for Reprographic Rights (CEDRO)
# Organoleptic

Organoleptic properties are the aspects of food, water or other substances as apprehended via the senses—including taste, sight, smell, and touch.
In traditional U.S. Department of Agriculture meat and poultry inspections, inspectors perform various organoleptic procedures to detect disease or contamination. Such techniques contribute to the effort to detect invisible food-borne pathogens that cause food poisoning.
Organoleptic tests are sometimes conducted to determine if food or pharmaceutical products can transfer tastes or odors to the materials and components they are packaged in. Shelf-life studies often use taste, sight, and smell (in addition to food chemistry and toxicology tests) to determine whether a food product is safe to consume.
Organoleptic analyses are, occasionally, still used when the protocol for a certain sample does not have a high enough sample throughput to meet the demand. In this case, organoleptic analyses serve as a primary screen to determine which samples must be analyzed according to the original method protocol, and which samples need no further sensory analysis.

## Other examples

Measurements of chile spiciness on the Scoville scale depend upon an organoleptic test. The quality of extracts used in phytotherapy is assessed in part using organoleptic tests. Organoleptic qualities are considered part of hurdle technology. Attributes identified organoleptically as part of European Union wine regulations are assessed of wines when they are qualified for a Quality Wine indicator.
Evian water claims that it should be consumed by the expiration date marked on the bottle "to take advantage of the best organoleptic quality".
# Depresīvā pilsēta

Depresīvā pilsēta is the fifth album by Latvian band Dzeltenie Pastnieki, released through magnitizdat in 1986, and 'officially' as late as 2007.

## Track listing

* "Casio Song" (trad., arr. Casio VL-1, lyrics by Roberts Gobziņš) – 1:20
* "Rudens pastaiga" (Ingus Baušķenieks) – 4:35
* "Neaizmirstams brīdis" (Baušķenieks) – 4:45
* "Xipermah" (Baušķenieks) – 3:20
* "Brīnišķā zupa" (Baušķenieks/Andris Kalniņš/Mārtiņš Rutkis/Viesturs Slava/Zigmunds Streiķis) – 4:30
* "Mākoņu sniegs" (Slava/Gobziņš) – 3:25
* "Latīņu maiznieki" (Baušķenieks/Gobziņš/Rišķis/Slava/Streiķis) – 7:50
* "Pedal Art #2" (Baušķenieks) – 3:05
* "Nevaru saprast tā neko" (Baušķenieks/Streiķis) – 4:35
* "Frustrācijas" (Baušķenieks) – 4:10
* "Tu mana jau" (Baušķenieks) – 4:25

## Credits

* Photography - Ingus Baušķenieks and Lindes jaunkundze

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog | Ref. |
| Latvia | June 12, 2007 | Ingus Baušķenieka ieraksti | CD | IBCD 206 | |
| Latvia | August 2007 | Ingus Baušķenieka ieraksti | digital download (MP3) | – | [2] [3] |
| Latvia | April 25, 2016 | Ingus Baušķenieka ieraksti | digital download (MP3, FLAC, etc.) | – | |
# Perko pair

In the mathematical theory of knots, the Perko pair, named after Kenneth Perko, is a pair of entries in classical knot tables that actually represent the same knot. In Dale Rolfsen's knot table, this supposed pair of distinct knots is labeled 10$_{161}$ and 10$_{162}$. In 1973, while working to complete the classification by knot type of the Tait–Little knot tables of knots up to 10 crossings (dating from the late 19th century), Perko found the duplication in Charles Newton Little's table. This duplication had been missed by John Horton Conway several years before in his knot table and subsequently found its way into Rolfsen's table. The Perko pair gives a counterexample to a "theorem" claimed by Little in 1900 that the writhe of a reduced diagram of a knot is an invariant (see Tait conjectures), as the two diagrams for the pair have different writhes.
In some later knot tables, the knots have been renumbered slightly (knots 10$_{163}$ to 10$_{166}$ are renumbered as 10$_{162}$ to 10$_{165}$) so that knots 10$_{161}$ and 10$_{162}$ are different. Some authors have mistaken these two renumbered knots for the Perko pair and claimed incorrectly that they are the same.
* The Perko pair
* 10$_{161}$
* 10$_{162}$ (in Rolfsen's original numbering)
The Perko pair was correctly illustrated and explained on the first page of the Science section of the July 8, 1986 New York Times.
# NGC 7098

NGC 7098 is a doubled barred spiral galaxy located about 95 million light-years away from Earth in the constellation of Octans. NGC 7098 has an estimated diameter of 152,400 light-years. NGC 7098 was discovered by astronomer John Herschel on September 22, 1835.
NGC 7098 has a very prominent bar that is shaped like a broad oval with very prominent, nearly straight ansae. Surrounding the bar, an inner ring made of four tightly wrapped spiral arms is found. Located outside of the inner ring, a well-defined outer ring surrounding the inner region appears to have formed due to the wrapping of two spiral arms. It appears that both rings are being affected by new star formation. However, there is no star formation in the core of NGC 7098 as shown by the absence of dust lanes.
# Yendé-Millimou

Yendé-Millimou is a sub-prefecture in the Kissidougou Prefecture in the Faranah Region of Guinea. It includes the settlements of Yendé and Millimou. As of 2014 it had a population of 20,372 people.
# Free D.C!

Free D.C! is a 1991 video game published by Cineplay Interactive.

## Gameplay

Free D.C! is a game in which the machines took control of the world in the early 21st century, and hundreds of years later the surviving humans start to fight back.

## Reception

Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| Zero | 80 |
Charles Ardai reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "Cineplay can do better than this — and almost certainly will. Free D.C! is ambitious, well-intentioned and promising, but it is also a failure."
Duncan MacDonald for Zero praised the character portraits and the storyline, calling it "an adventure game for people who are crap at adventures."
Joyce Worley for Electronic Games gave the game a B− and praised the sci-fi premise and its simple interface.
William R. Trotter for Game Players PC Entertainment complained that the game was a fizzle rather than a delight: "Given the kind of talent assembled for this project, game players had every right to expect something much better than this drab exercise."
Amiga Power called its chances of success "Slim, to say the least" but offered the possibility that "The PC version wasn't too hot but it's said improvements have been made for the Amiga so there's hope for it yet."

## Reviews

* ASM (Aktueller Software Markt) - May, 1992
* Datormagazin Vol 1992 No 12 (Jul 1992)
* Play Time - Jul, 1992
* Power Play - Jul, 1992
* PC Joker - Jan, 1992
# Xenotoca doadrioi

Xenotoca doadrioi or San Marcos redtail splitfin is a bony fish species in the goodeid family. Until 2016 it was considered to be a variant of the redtail goodeid, X. eiseni, sometimes referred to as the San Marcos variant. A 2016 study by Omar Dominguez-Dominguez, et al. split the redtail goodeid into three separate species: X. eiseni, X. doadrioi and X. lyonsi.
The IUCN lists Xenotaca doadrioi as critically endangered.
X. doadrioi is endemic to the area around Etzatlán in Jalisco, Mexico. It lives in ponds, springs and reservoirs, as well as seasonal streams connected to them. In the wild, it primarily eats algae, aufwuchs, crustaceans and insect larvae.
Females are larger than males, reaching a standard length of 4.7 centimetres (1.9 in). Males reach a standard length of 3.7 centimetres (1.5 in). Males are more colorful than females, with orange to red on the caudal peduncle, and typically blue in front of the red and also an iridescent dark blotch near the pectoral fins. Females are brownish, and often have dark blotches on the body.
Besides coloration, X. doadrioi differs from X. eiseni and X. lyonsi in features such as the number of rays in certain fins and some scale counts.
# Kristen Constant

Kristen P. Constant is an American engineer. She is the Vice President and Chief Information Officer at Iowa State University and a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

## Early life and education

Constant was born in Coronado, California, and graduated from high school in Osceola, Iowa. She earned her Bachelor of Science degree in ceramic engineering at Iowa State University and her PhD from Northwestern University. Following her PhD, Constant completed a post-doctoral fellowship at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and as a laboratory graduate at the Argonne National Laboratory.

## Career

Constant joined the materials science and engineering faculty as an assistant professor at her Alma mater, Iowa State, in 1992. Two years later, she received a $180,000 grant from the Watlow Electric Manufacturing Co. of St. Louis to "study ways to improve the reliability and performance of ceramic insulating materials used in the company's products." In June 2012, Constant was appointed Chair of the Iowa State University’s College of Engineering materials science and engineering program. A few years later, she was recognized with a Morrill Professorship title.
By 2017, Constant had joined the Materials Division and the Women in Engineering Division and as the program chair and Division Chair in the Women in Engineering Division. She also served in leadership roles of the American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE) Diversity Committee. She was later elected a Fellow of the ASEE for being an "influential leader." In the same year, Constant was selected to replace Jim Kurtenbach as their new interim Vice President and Chief Information Officer. Upon being appointed to this role, she became one of four female CIOs at Big Twelve peer universities. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Constant was elected a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science for her "distinguished contributions to the design and fabrication of photonic structures and her influential role in materials engineering education and broadening participation in STEM disciplines."
# William Griffith (born 1480)

William Griffith (1480–1545) of Penrhyn Castle was a Welsh politician. He was knighted at Touraine in 1513 and was Chamberlain of North Wales in 1520. He was with Henry VIII of England at the Sieges of Boulogne (1544–46).

## Early life

He was the son of Sir William Griffith, Chamberlain and Captain of Caernarfon Castle, and Jane Troutbeck.
Through his father's second wife, he was the stepson of Elizabeth Grey, the first cousin of John Grey, Lord Ferrers of Groby, who was the first husband of Queen Elizabeth Woodville. As a result, his father was close to the House of Grey, and became a member of King Edward IV's council. He was also knighted by Arthur Tudor, Prince of Wales.
His grandmother was Margaret Stanley, daughter of Lord Thomas Stanley, who became King of Mann and Lord Chamberlain, and his grandaunt was Lady Margaret Beaufort, mother of the first Tudor monarch, Henry VII. His granduncles were Commander Sir John Savage and Archbishop Thomas Savage of the Savage family of Melford Hall.

## Career

William Griffith is recorded as King's Servant and squire for the body, and was appointed Chamberlain of North Wales after his father, who was the previous Chamberlain.
He held the office until his death, with the exception of a short break in 1509, when he made way for Charles Brandon, later Duke of Suffolk. The Duke was brother-in-law of King Henry VIII by having married his sister Mary Tudor.
Brandon appointed him Deputy Justice of North Wales, describing him in the instrument of appointment as his blood relation. He joined the Duke during the Battle of the Spurs, and took part in the Siege of Thérouanne, which involved the Tudors and Habsburgs against the Kingdom of France.
He was knighted at the Siege of Tournai in 1513. He kept close relationship with Sir Rhys ap Thomas, of the Welsh Royal House of Dinefwr, who also fought at the Battle of the Spurs with the King.

## Family

William Griffith married to Jane Stradling, daughter of Sir Thomas Stradling of St Donat's Castle, and then later to Jane Puleston, daughter of John Puleston. Griffith's mother-in-law remarried to Sir Rhys ap Thomas of Dinefwr, whose son, Griffith ap Rhys, was a companion at court.
By Jane Stradling he had a son, Rees Griffith, who became a High Sheriff, and a daughter, Margaret Griffith, who married Simon Thelwall. By Jane Puleston he had a daughter, Sibill Griffith, who married Owen ap Hugh. One of their sons, Edward Griffith, was a correspondent of Thomas Cromwell, and joined Sir William Brereton to Ireland for a military campaign, and was made a member of the Privy Council. Brereton was later Groom of the Privy Chamber to Henry VIII, and was executed in relation to Queen Anne Boleyn adultery charges.
William Griffith's great-great-grandmother was Morfydd, granddaughter of Tudur ap Goronwy, member of the Tudors of Penmynydd. Their family were allies and kinsmen of Prince Owain Glyndwr and Lord Tudur ap Gruffudd, of the Royal House of Mathrafal, during the Welsh war of independence.
# Organokrypton chemistry

Organokrypton chemistry describes the synthesis and properties of organokrypton compounds, chemical compounds containing a carbon to krypton chemical bond.
Far fewer such compounds are known than organoxenon compounds. The first organokrypton compound, HKrCCH, was reported in 2003 and made by photolytic insertion of a krypton atom into acetylene. Similar work was then done on diacetylene and cyanoacetylene, producing HKrC$_4$H and HKrC$_3$N. All these were made in matrix isolation and are stable up to 40 K. HKrCCF and HCCKrF have also been experimentally produced in matrix isolation.
Dications generated by dissociative electron ionisation of 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine react with krypton to form the organokrypton cations C$_8$H$_7$NKr$^{2+}$ and C$_8$H$_8$NKr$^{2+}$. Reaction of acetylene dications with krypton produced HCCKr$^{2+}$.
# Gaylord (band)

Gaylord was an American rock band active from late 1995 until 2010.

## History

Gaylord was founded in 1995 in Rochester, New York, by guitarist/ singer/songwriter Core Atoms (Arcadea, Zruda) and bassist/singer/songwriter Jeff Steverson. In 1996, Gaylord released their first recording Sparkling Cool, following the addition of drummer Brann Dailor. After Dailor, Gaylord would play with two other drummers before the addition of percussionist/singer Drew Verstraete (Big Hair, Zruda) in late 1998 After the addition of Verstraete, Gaylord went on to release several recordings including the full length self-released, Drop a Bomb on a Town of Fried Bologna (2001), Tsunami (2004) and Resplendent Locution (2007).
In 2007, Gaylord recorded Resplendent Locution with Doug White at Watchmen Recording Studios before relocating to Atlanta, Georgia. In March 2008, a month before Gaylord left for Atlanta, they recorded a one-hour live performance for the WXXI television series On Stage. In December 2009, Gaylord disbanded, and Atoms and Verstraete founded the progressive metal band Zruda with Guitarist Bryan Aiken and bassist Sean Peiffer of the Athens, Georgia-based prog-metal band Lazer Wulf. In 2016, Atoms and Dailor reunited to create the Progressive Synth Metal band Arcadea, releasing their self-entitled debut in June 2017 on Relapse Records.

## Musical style and influences

Gaylord embraced an eclectic mix of styles which one reviewer described as, "a raucous blend of prog, metal, and funk with heavy traces of classical." In an interview for the newspaper Flagpole, Core Atoms accredited Gaylord's sound to a shared, "love of everything from metal to classical to funk and bluegrass." Their distinct sound was further aided by Atoms' unconventional style of playing a right-handed guitar, left-handed—essentially backwards and upside-down, and Steverson's complex style of bass playing, which combined slapping, strumming, plucking, and tapping. In a 2017 interview for Revolver Magazine, Dailor said:
   "Gaylord's bass player, Jeff [Steverson] was crazy too. I thought they were super talented, and it was different from what I was doing at the time...Gaylord were playing weird funk, also influenced by Mr. Bungle. We had all this different music wrapped up in this one really bizarre package. Core's guitar playing was just different, and that's what I always look for: something artistic and weird."

## Discography

* Sparkling Cool (1996)
* Rootbeer & Mayonnaise (1998)
* Drop a Bomb on a Town of Fried Bologna (2000)
* The Password (2002)
* Tsunami (2004)
* Gayest Hits (2006)
* Resplendent Locution (2007)
# Perseus and Andromeda (Rubens)

Perseus and Andromeda is a 1622 painting in the Hermitage Museum by the Flemish artist Peter Paul Rubens of the ancient Greek myth of Perseus and Andromeda after the former's defeat of the Gorgon. The composition is similar to that of an earlier painting by Rubens, Perseus frees Andromeda (now Gemäldegalerie, Berlin).
Perseus, in the centre of the painting, is surrounded by three putti, one holding the shield with Gorgon's reflection, one wearing the hero's helmet, while the third holds the winged horse Tobiano Pegasus. Above, Victory, the goddess of glory, is depicted in the act of placing a crown on the hero's head. Two other putti free Andromeda from the rock to which she is tied. Cetus, the sea monster defeated by the hero, is shown below.
This painting probably remained in Rubens' house until his death; an engraving from 1684, depicting the facade of Rubens' house in Antwerp, shows the painting through the window of the second floor. In the summer of 1769 the painting was acquired by the Russian Hermitage Museum from the collections of Heinrich von Brühl. It is now housed in the Rubens Hall on the second floor of the Hermitage Museum.