OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1924 South American Championships in Athletics

The 1924 South American Championships in Athletics were held in Buenos Aires, Argentina between 17 and 22 April.

## Medal summary
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 100 metres | Miguel Enrico Argentina | 10.9 | Augusto de Negri Argentina | | Luis Miguel Chile | |
| 200 metres | Félix Escobar Argentina | 22.1 CR | Luis Miguel Chile | | Roberto García Argentina | |
| 400 metres | Félix Escobar Argentina | 49.4 CR | Francisco Dova Argentina | 49.4 | Federico Brewster Argentina | |
| 800 metres | Francisco Dova Argentina | 2:02.9 CR | Alfredo Iglesias Uruguay | | | |
| 1500 metres | Víctor Moreno Chile | 4:11.9 CR | Luis Decouvieres Chile | 4:13.0 | Juan Baeza Chile | |
| 3000 metres | Manuel Plaza Chile | 8:56.3 CR | | | | |
| 5000 metres | Manuel Plaza Chile | 15:37.2 CR | Juan Baeza Chile | | Luis Celis Chile | |
| 10,000 metres | Manuel Plaza Chile | 32:19.8 CR | Juan Bravo Chile | 33:04.5 | Luis Celis Chile | 33:12.8 |
| 110 metres hurdles | Guillermo Newbery Argentina | 15.8 CR | Otto Dietsch Argentina | | Leandro Gómez Uruguay | |
| 400 metres hurdles | Humberto Lara Chile | 56.2 CR | Enrique Thompson Argentina | | Carlos Müller Chile | |
| 4 × 100 metres relay | Argentina Camilo Ribas Augusto Negri Otto Dietsch Miguel Enrico | 42.9 CR | Uruguay Isabelino Gradín Jesús Posadas Carlos Bastos Juan Felitto | | Chile ? ? Marcos Loyola Luis Miguel | |
| 4 × 400 metres relay | Argentina Casanova Félix Escobar Francisco Dova Federico Brewster | 3:23.4 CR | Chile Elias Catalan Fernando Primard Carlos Müller David Aste | | Uruguay ? Isabelino Gradín ? Raúl Lafitte | |
| 3000 metres team race | Chile | | | | | |
| Cross country | Manuel Plaza Chile | 58:17.3 | Juan Baeza Chile | | Víctor Moreno Chile | |
| High jump | Valerio Vallanía Argentina | 1.80 CR | Hernán Orrego Chile | 1.75 | Carlos Fernández Uruguay | 1.70 |
| Pole vault | Jorge Haeberli Argentina | 3.60 CR | Ernesto Goycolea Chile | 3.50 | Roberto Holm Argentina | 3.50 |
| Long jump | Ramiro García Chile | 6.63 | Luis Brunetto Argentina | 6.63 | Juan Felitto Uruguay | 6.41 |
| Triple jump | Luis Brunetto Argentina | 14.64 CR | Alfredo Miserere Argentina | 13.72 | Ángel Colombo Uruguay | 13.55 |
| Shot put | Domingo Minetti Argentina | 12.74 CR | Benjamín Acevedo Chile | 12.49 | Jorge Llobet Cullen Argentina | 12.46 |
| Discus throw | David Martín Estévez Uruguay | 38.34 CR | Héctor Benapres Chile | 37.81 | Jorge Llobet Cullen Argentina | 36.83 |
| Hammer throw | Alfredo Wismer Argentina | 41.61 CR | Jorge Llobet Cullen Argentina | 40.39 | Luis Romana Argentina | 39.50 |
| Javelin throw | Arturo Medina Chile | 53.70 CR | José Jiménez Argentina | 50.18 | Guillermo Newbery Argentina | 48.45 |
| Decathlon | Enrique Thompson Argentina | 5876.67 CR | Guillermo Newbery Argentina | 5851.7 | Benjamín Acevedo Chile | |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Argentina (ARG) | 13 | 9 | 7 | 29 |
| 2 | Chile (CHI) | 9 | 10 | 8 | 27 |
| 3 | Uruguay (URU) | 1 | 2 | 5 | 8 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 23 | 21 | 20 | 64 |
# Arhopala hercules

Arhopala hercules is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It was described by William Chapman Hewitson in 1862. It is found in the Australasian realm. |
Above the male is deep ultramarine, of a pure colour though with but slight lustre. In the typical form from Celebes the under surface shows an intensely lustrous greenish tinge, only the postmedian transverse band is well developed, quite straight; proximally to it some scattered spots.

## Subspecies

* A. h. hercules New Guinea
* A. h. leo Druce, 1894 Waigeu, New Guinea- the under surface looks as if it were hoary or tarnished with greenish mildew or blight, postmeclian band of the forewing is irregular or torn.
* A. h. droa (Evans, 1957) Papua, Sariba, Fergusson Island, Tagula, Yela
* A. h. stymphelus Fruhstorfer, 1914 Obi, Bachan, Halmahera, Misool - smaller and beneath dark greenish-grey, the metallic colouring at the anal angle of the hindwing is faint; the female which is in typical hercules above blue except the margin of the wing, is only in the basal parts of the wings yet of a dim blue.
* A. h. tyrannus C. & R. Felder, [1865] Bachan, Halmahera - beneath without any hoary tint, and with much darker cross-bands; the female is above without any blue; it is uni-coloured dark brown
* A. h. sophilus Fruhstorfer, 1914 Obi, Tanimbar, West Irian - smaller beneath lighter greyish-brown, the cross-band narrower and somewhat bordered with whitish; the female above sometimes shows traces of blue in the disc
* A. h. leontodamas (Toxopeus, 1930) Gebe, Misool
* A. h. phalaereus Fruhstorfer, 1914 Jobi, Mioswar, West Irian - beneath a more deeply greenish-grey base of the hindwing and a widened median transverse band
* A. h. herculina Staudinger, 1888 Waigeu - above brighter blue, and the under surface is but feebly greyish hoary, the median band quite irregular
# Xiaotaoyuan station

Xiaotaoyuan Station (Chinese: 小桃源站), is a metro station of Line 2, Wuxi Metro. It started operations on 28 December 2014.

## Station Layout

| Ground |
| Ground | Exits |
| B1 | Station Hall | Service Center, Ticket vending machine, Toilet, Elevator, Shops |
| B2 | West | ←█ towards Meiyuan Kaiyuan Temple |
| Island Platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2 | East | →█ towards Anzhen→ |

## Exits

There are 3 exits for this station.
# Philippe d'Aquin

Philippe d'Aquin born Mordekhaï Crescas (often Italianate in Judah Mordecai) (Carpentras, 1578 - Paris, 1650), was a French physician, hebraist, philologist and orientalist.

## Biography

He was born at Carpentras about 1578 and died in Paris in 1650. Son of a Jewish second-hand dealer, his original name was Mordekhaï Crescas (or Mardochée Cresque) and early in life, he left his native town to study medicine for a few years without ever obtaining a degree. He was excommunicated from his religious community for having disregarded the obligation on Saturday and for this reason, went to Aquino, where he became converted to Catholic Church and changed his name to Philippe d'Aquin.
In 1610 he went to Paris and was appointed by Louis XIII professor of the Hebrew and Aramaic language at the Royal College.
He also worked as a doctor with Marie de Medici and Concino Concini and was mentioned among the accusers in the proceedings for "the crime of Judaism". In 1617, d'Aquin was a witness for the prosecution in the trial against Concini, Marquis d'Ancre, and his wife Léonora Galigai in whose household he had occupied some subordinate position for witchcraft and "Jewishness".
D'Aquin is the father of Louis-Henri d'Aquin (or Daquin), and founded a dynasty which gave in particular doctors of the king and bishops. Particularly relevant was his grandson Antoine d'Aquin who was Louis XIV's personal physician.
He became particularly famous for his philological works which concern the Hebrew language and the rabbinical and Kabbalistic traditions. D'Aquin participated in the development of the polyglot Bible by Guy Michel Lejay, produced between 1628 and 1645, dedicating himself in particular to the writing of the New Testament in Hebrew.

## Works

* "Primigenæ Voces, seu Radices Breves Linguæ Sanctæ" (Paris, 1620).
* "Pirḳe Aboth, Sententiæ Rabbinorum, Hebraice cum Latina Versione" (Paris, 1620); a Hebrew-Italian edition, under the title "Sentenze: Parabole di Rabbini. Tradotti da Philippo Daquin," appeared in the same year in Paris and was reprinted in Paris in 1629.
* "י"ג מדות, Veterum Rabbinorum in exponendo Pentateucho Modi tredecim" (Paris, 1620).
* "Dissertation du Tabernacle et du Camp des Israélites" (Paris, 1623; 2d ed., 1624).
* "Interpretatio Arboris Cabbalisticæ" (Paris, 1625 on the "Tree of life" of the Kabbalists).
* "Beḥinat 'Olam. (L'Examen du Monde)" of Yedaiah Bedersi, Perpignan rabbi XIVth century, Hebrew and French (Paris, 1629).
* "Ma'arik ha-Ma'areket, Dictionarium Hebraicum, Chaldaicum, Talmudico-Rabbinicum" (Paris, 1629).
* "Ḳina, Lacrimæ in Obitum Cardinalis de Berulli," Hebrew and Latin (Paris, 1629).
# Emil Collett

Emil Collett (22 December 1875 – 9 June 1940) was a Norwegian chemist and entrepreneur.
He graduated from the Norwegian Military Academy as an officer in 1895 and studied chemistry in Berlin, obtaining a doctorate in 1903. With Sam Eyde, he founded Elektrokjemisk A/S i 1904. He then served as director of Notodden Salpeterverk A/S, head of Norsk Hydro's research department and director at Norsk Aluminium Company A/S. In 1933, he founded Collett & Co. with his brother Ove Collett, and their main product was Sana-Sol.
A member of the Collett family, he was the son of landowner Albert Collett, and was married to Gudrun Collett.
In 1930, he received the French Legion of Honour.
# Give It Up! (comics)

Give It Up! is a comics adaptation of nine short stories by Franz Kafka drawn by Peter Kuper.
In the introduction, by Jules Feiffer, Kuper's adaptations are described as "riffs, visual improvisations."

## The Stories

* A Little Fable
* The Bridge
* Give It Up!
* A Hunger Artist
* A Fratricide
* The Helmsman
* The Trees
* The Top
* The Vulture
# Pat Connolly (announcer)

Pat Connolly (1928 - 27 November 2012) was a famous Canadian sports broadcaster. He began his journalism career in 1945 and his radio career in Sydney in 1948 with CJCB radio. In 1954, Connolly became Atlantic Canada's first television sports guest. He was also a sports reporter for The Chronicle Herald and Halifax Daily News, Sports Director for CJCH radio and later on play-by-play announcer for CFDR radio for fifteen years.
Connolly was inducted into the Nova Scotia Sports Hall of Fame in 1999. In 2009, the Pat Connolly Press Box in what was then the Halifax Metro Centre was named after him. Three years later, he died from cancer at the age of 84 in Halifax.
# Eupholus nickerli

Eupholus nickerli is a species of beetle belonging to the family Curculionidae.

## Subspecies

Subspecies include:
* Eupholus-nickerli cyanescens
* Eupholus-nickerli anthracina

## Distribution

This species can be found in Papua New Guinea.

## Habitat

These beetles mainly inhabit warm forest.

## Description

Eupholus nickerli can reach a length of about 18–32 millimetres (0.71–1.26 in). In the subspecies Eupholus-nickerli cyanescens the basic colour of these quite variable beetles is metallic blue, with some transversal irregular black bands along the elytra. The thorax is uniformly blue. In the subspecies Eupholus-nickerli anthracina the basic color is greygreyish, with transversal black and yellowish bands . These structural colours derive from very small, flat scales and possibly serve to warn predators of their toxicity. The top of rostrum and the end of the antennae are black.
# Art in Action at Waterperry

Art in Action was an art and craft festival held in the grounds of Waterperry House in Oxfordshire. For 4 days each July artists and craftsmen set up their studios in marquees so that visitors can watch them at work. Visitors could interact with the artists, view their exhibited work, as well as buy and commission art. Art in Action ended after 40 years in 2016 due to key staff members retiring and difficulties in finding replacements for them. Handmade in Britain is hoping to take over this exhibition from 2021.
The first Art in Action took place in 1977 with around 50 artists and 14,000 visitors. Since then it has grown to some 400 artists and performers and 25,000 visitors. It was an annual pilgrimage for many people interested in the visual arts.
Art in Action was organised by the School of Economic Science, a registered charity which owns Waterperry House. Most of the 600 staff at the event were volunteers from the School. However in recent years an increasing number of volunteers have come from elsewhere.
Art in Action provided a creative environment in which artists and craft workers could demonstrate their skills and engage with the public. Each marquee hosted artists of a similar discipline such as painting, sculpture, printmaking, calligraphy, illustration, textiles, woodwork, metalwork, jewellery, ceramics and glass. Some artists and performers came from countries around the world. In a large "Market" marquee, over 100 designer makers sold their produce. These included leatherwork, toys, ceramics, glass, jewellery, hats, body care and textiles.
Art in Action offered a range of practical classes available for both children and adults. Examples included pottery, jewellery making, wood carving, glass engraving and watercolour. Some classes for adults were run by UK art colleges and institutions. These have included City and Guilds, the Prince's School of Traditional Arts, the Guild of Glass Engravers, the Art Academy of South East London and West Dean College.
Live performances included music recitals, performing arts, lectures and storytelling for children. Visitors could also visit Waterperry Gardens and take a guided tour of the frescoes inside Waterperry House.
The event was organised by Jeremy Sinclair from 2005–2014.
# Encyclopedia of Anthropology

The Encyclopedia of Anthropology is an encyclopedia of anthropology edited by H. James Birx of Canisius College and SUNY Geneseo.
The encyclopedia, published in 2006 by SAGE Publications, is in five volumes, and contains over 1,200 articles by more than 300 contributors. Entries include the main people, concepts, and theories, in anthropology, but also relevant topics from other disciplines, such as politics, psychology, linguistics, philosophy, and archaeology.

## Sources and external links

* H. James Birx [ed.] Encyclopedia of Anthropology (2006, SAGE Publications; ISBN 0-7619-3029-9)
* Reader's Guide — list of entries (PDF)
* This article about an anthropology-related book is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about an encyclopedia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 1924 Southern Branch Grizzlies football team

The 1924 Southern Branch Grizzlies football team was an American football team that represented the Southern Branch of the University of California (later known as UCLA) during the 1924 college football season. The program, which was later known as the Bruins, was in their second year under head coach James J. Cline. The Grizzlies compiled a 0–5–3 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 109 to 40.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 4 | Loyola (CA)* | Moore FieldLos Angeles, CA | T 0–0 |
| October 11 | La Verne* | Moore FieldLos Angeles, CA | L 13–14 |
| October 18 | at Whittier | Hadley FieldWhittier, CA | L 0–6 |
| October 25 | Occidental | Moore FieldLos Angeles, CA | L 7–20 |
| November 1 | at Pomona | Alumni FieldClaremont, CA | L 7–50 |
| November 11 | at Redlands | Redlands StadiumRedlands, CA | T 0–0 |
| November 15 | at San Diego State* | Balboa StadiumSan Diego, CA | T 13–13 |
| November 22 | Caltech | Moore FieldLos Angeles, CA | L 0–6 |
| *Non-conference game ||||
# Phosphorus trifluoride (data page)

This page provides supplementary chemical data on phosphorus trifluoride.

## Structure and properties

Structure and properties :
| Index of refraction, n$_D$ | ? |
| Abbe number | ? |
| Dielectric constant, ε$_r$ | ? ε$_0$ at ? °C |
| Bond strength | 499 kJ/mol (P–F) |
| Bond length | 156 pm (P–F) |
| Bond angle | 96.3° (F–P–F) |
| Magnetic susceptibility | ? |

## Thermodynamic properties

Phase behavior :
| Triple point | ? K (? °C), ? Pa |
| Critical point | 271 K (−2 °C), 42.7 atm |
| Std enthalpy change of fusion, Δ$_{fus}$H$^o$ | ? kJ/mol |
| Std entropy change of fusion, Δ$_{fus}$S$^o$ | ? J/(mol·K) |
| Std enthalpy change of vaporization, Δ$_{vap}$H$^o$ | ? kJ/mol |
| Std entropy change of vaporization, Δ$_{vap}$S$^o$ | ? J/(mol·K) |
| Solid properties ||
| Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ$_f$H$^o$$_{solid}$ | ? kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy, S$^o$$_{solid}$ | ? J/(mol K) |
| Heat capacity, c$_p$ | ? J/(mol K) |
| Liquid properties ||
| Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ$_f$H$^o$$_{liquid}$ | ? kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy, S$^o$$_{liquid}$ | ? J/(mol K) |
| Heat capacity, c$_p$ | ? J/(mol K) |
| Gas properties ||
| Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ$_f$H$^o$$_{gas}$ | ? kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy, S$^o$$_{gas}$ | ? J/(mol K) |
| Heat capacity, c$_p$ | ? J/(mol K) |

## Spectral data

UV-Vis :
| λ$_{max}$ | ? nm |
| Extinction coefficient, ε | ? |
| IR ||
| Major absorption bands | ? cm$^{−1}$ |
| NMR ||
| Proton NMR | |
| Carbon-13 NMR | |
| Other NMR data | |
| MS ||
| Masses of main fragments | |
* view
* Except where noted otherwise, data relate to Standard temperature and pressure.
* Reliability of data general note.
# West Middletown, Ohio

West Middletown is an unincorporated community in eastern Madison Township, Butler County, Ohio, United States. It is located on the west shore of the Great Miami River about one mile from Middletown. It had about 200 people in 1905 and was formerly a station on the Cincinnati, Hamilton, and Dayton Railroad. Founded as Madison City, it received the name Heno when it was awarded a post office in 1882. Since there was already another Madison City in Ohio, the postmaster general demanded a name change. According to legend, as old-timers were discussing the new name around the cracker barrel in the general store, a can of Heno tea caught their attention. So the town was named for the tea. But in 1907, the postmaster general decreed the village was within the shadow of Middletown, and only a few postal workers had ever heard of Heno, making it difficult to sort and forward mail to the place. The government ordered the village to accept the name of West Middletown. In 1963 the postmaster general in another decree closed the West Middletown post office, transferring its business to Middletown.
# Arthroleptis carquejai

Arthroleptis carquejai is a species of frog in the family Arthroleptidae. It is known with certainty only from north-western Angola, but there is also a recent record from Gabon. If this is correct, its distribution might also include intervening areas in the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The specific name carquejai honours Bento Carqueja [pt], Portuguese professor, journalist, and philanthropist. The common names Cambondo screeching frog and Carqueja's squeaker have been proposed for it.

## Description

The holotype is a female measuring 28 mm (1.1 in) in snout–vent length. The holotype has gular and anterior venter areas that are darkly pigmented with pale spots, distinguishing this species from otherwise quite similar Arthroleptis variabilis (which has a prominent and well-defined mid-gular stripe in females and juveniles, and generally uniformly pigmented gular region of males). Two unsexed specimens about 135 kilometres north from the type locality measure 20–30 mm (0.8–1.2 in) in snout–vent length and show traces of a pale mid-gular line.

## Habitat and conservation

There is no direct information on habitat and ecology of this species, but it is likely to be a terrestrial frog inhabiting lowland forest, and possibly other habitats. It probably has direct development (i.e, there is no free-living larval stage), like other Arthroleptis.
Threats to this species are unknown, and it is not known to occur in any protected areas.
# Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts

Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts (Chinese: 世界佛教美術圖說大辭典; pinyin: Shìjiè fójiào měishù túshuō dà cídiǎn) is a set of books that was started by the founder of Fo Guang Shan, Venerable Master Hsing Yun. The project started in 2001 and was completed in March 2013. There are 20 volumes in total and the artwork spans all 5 continents with information from more than 30 countries. The project was made possible with the help of numerous scholars and volunteers, 300 monastics, 140 scholars from 16 different countries, and more than 400 volunteers. Fo Guang Shan has donated copies of the encyclopedia to libraries and academic institutions across the world.
The volumes are divided into 8 categories:
* Architecture - 4 volumes
* Caves - 5 volumes
* Sculpture - 4 volumes
* Paintings - 3 volumes
* Calligraphy and engravings - 1 volume
* Artifacts - 1 volume
* People - 1 volume
* Index - 1 volume
The volumes are printed in color with over 9000 articles, 4 million words, and 15,000 pictures in total.
# Entry-shifting squeeze

In the card game contract bridge, an entry-shifting squeeze is a mixture between a material squeeze and an immaterial squeeze. The material part is the same as in a trump squeeze or a squeeze without the count. The immaterial part is that depending on the choice of discards of the squeeze an entry into one or into the other hand is created. For that very reason an entry-shifting squeeze is always a positional squeeze.

## Examples

| | | ♥ | K 6 | | |
| | | ♣ | A 5 | | |
| ♠ | — | N W E S | N W E S | ♠ | J 5 |
| ♥ | A 4 | N W E S | N W E S | ♥ | 3 |
| ♦ | K 9 | N W E S | N W E S | ♦ | — |
| ♣ | — | N W E S | N W E S | ♣ | 8 |
| | | ♦ | Q 2 | | |
| | | ♣ | J 2 | | |
In the first diagram clubs are trumps and South could claim all tricks on a crossruff were it not for the trump in East's hand. When the club jack is played, the entry-shifting squeeze comes to his rescue.
If West sheds a heart, the jack is overtaken with the ace, a heart ruffed and North is left with the last trump and a master heart. If West chooses to discard a diamond, the club jack is underplayed with the five. North's club ace ruffs the diamonds good and the South hand wins the last two tricks.
The entry-shifting mechanism works also in No Trumps, as can be seen in the next example.
| | | ♠ | A 8 6 4 | | |
| | | ♦ | K J | | |
| ♠ | K Q 7 | N W E S | N W E S | ♠ | 5 3 |
| ♥ | K Q 5 | N W E S | N W E S | ♥ | 9 8 3 |
| ♦ | — | N W E S | N W E S | ♦ | — |
| ♣ | — | N W E S | N W E S | ♣ | 3 |
| | | ♠ | 2 | | |
| | | ♥ | A J 10 | | |
| | | ♦ | A Q | | |
As only five tricks out of remaining six cards are required, this is a squeeze without the count. It is not possible to rectify the count as there are not enough communications between the two hands. The entry-shifting mechanism will overcome this though. South leads the ♦A and West has no good discard. If he discards a spade, the ♦J is played and South continues with a spade to the ace and the spade eight. West returns a heart to South's ace, but the diamond king serves as an entry to the established spades. If West chooses to discard a heart, the diamond king is played and after ace of hearts and another heart, the ♦Q will serve as an entry.
# Ariston (spider)

Ariston is a genus of cribellate orb-weavers first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1896.

## Species

As of April 2019 it contains five species:
* Ariston aglasices Salvatierra, Tourinho & Brescovit, 2014 — Mexico
* Ariston albicans O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896 — Mexico to Panama
* Ariston aristus Opell, 1979 — Panama
* Ariston mazolus Opell, 1979 — Mexico
* Ariston spartanus Salvatierra, Tourinho & Brescovit, 2014 — Brazil