OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William X of Auvergne

William X or IX (died 1247) was the count of Auvergne from 1222 until his death.
Before 1216, William's father, Guy II, attempted to arrange his son's marriage to a daughter of Count Guigues III of Forez, but the plans came to naught. In 1222, William succeeded his father as count and inherited his conflict with the French crown. At an unknown date before 1225, William married Alix, a daughter of Duke Henry I of Brabant. The marriage was almost certainly arranged by his father in an effort to improve relations with the crown, as Brabant was an ally of the king.
Between 1222 and 1224, William X maintained contacts with King Henry III of England and received gifts from him. The Chronicle of Tours records that he signed a truce with Louis VIII of France (1223–1226) when the latter traversed Auvergne on his way south to join the war against the Cathars. His contacts with England were broken in 1228. A definitive peace with the French crown was only made under Louis IX in 1230, leaving William with a rump county with its seat at Vic-le-Comte.
When Hugh X of Lusignan rebelled in 1241, William X was drawn into new negotiations with Henry III for an alliance against the French king. On 17 June 1242, Henry undertook to supply 100 knights to serve for a year under William as soon as the latter entered the war against France. William, however, chose to remain loyal to Louis IX. He placed two of his castles in the hands of Bishop Hugh of Clermont as pledges of his loyalty. He was listed among Louis's allies at the signing of the peace treaty with England on 7 April 1243.
William is the presumed patron who commissioned the Chroniques de la Bible from Moses ben Abraham. The work is largely a French translation of the Hebrew Sefer Yosippon. According to Moses, who was writing in 1244, "my lord the Count William of Auvergne who wishes to possess and know the origins and the lineages of the beginning of the world, and wants to know the battles which have been fought in the past [ ] orders them written in this book." William appears as a character at the tournament of Montargis in Gerbert de Montreuil's contemporary romance, Roman de la violette.
William X was succeeded as count by his son Robert V, who inherited the County of Boulogne through his mother in 1261. William and Alix's other children were Guy, William, Geoffrey, Henry, Mary and Matilda (Mahaut). Guy became an archbishop, William was elected bishop and Geoffrey also entered the church. Mary married Gauthier VI Berthout [fr] in 1238. Matilda married Robert II, Dauphin of Auvergne [fr].
# Wrestling at the 2018 Mediterranean Games

The wrestling competition at the 2018 Mediterranean Games was held from 24 to 27 June at the Vila-seca Pavilion in Vila-seca.

## Medal table

* Host nation (Spain)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Turkey | 8 | 2 | 3 | 13 |
| 2 | France | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
| 3 | Italy | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| 4 | Egypt | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 5 | Greece | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 | Macedonia | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 7 | Algeria | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 8 | Serbia | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 9 | Slovenia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 9 | Tunisia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 11 | Spain* | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 12 | Croatia | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 13 | Syria | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (13 entries) | Totals (13 entries) | 14 | 14 | 22 | 50 |

## Medalists
### Men's freestyle

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 65 kg | Selahattin Kılıçsallayan Turkey | David Habat Slovenia | Stevan Mićić Serbia |
| 65 kg | Selahattin Kılıçsallayan Turkey | David Habat Slovenia | Ilman Mukhtarov France |
| 74 kg | Frank Chamizo Italy | Samy Moustafa Egypt | Dejan Mitrov Macedonia |
| 74 kg | Frank Chamizo Italy | Samy Moustafa Egypt | Muhammet Demir Turkey |
| 86 kg | Ahmet Bilici Turkey | Akhmed Aibuev France | Taimuraz Friev Spain |
| 97 kg | Magomedgadzhi Nurov Macedonia | Simone Iannattoni Italy | Hosam Merghany Egypt |
| 97 kg | Magomedgadzhi Nurov Macedonia | Simone Iannattoni Italy | Yunus Emre Dede Turkey |

### Men's Greco-Roman

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 60 kg | Haithem Mahmoud Egypt | Ali Elçin Turkey | Ivan Lizatović Croatia |
| 60 kg | Haithem Mahmoud Egypt | Ali Elçin Turkey | Léo Tudezca France |
| 67 kg | Yasin Özay France | Mohamed Ibrahim Egypt | Murat Fırat Turkey |
| 67 kg | Yasin Özay France | Mohamed Ibrahim Egypt | Abdulkarim Al-Hasan Syria |
| 77 kg | Yunus Emre Başar Turkey | Davor Štefanek Serbia | Artak Margaryan France |
| 77 kg | Yunus Emre Başar Turkey | Davor Štefanek Serbia | Božo Starčević Croatia |
| 87 kg | Metehan Başar Turkey | Bachir Sid Azara Algeria | Vladimir Stankić Serbia |
| 87 kg | Metehan Başar Turkey | Bachir Sid Azara Algeria | Dimitrios Tsekeridis Greece |
| 97 kg | Mélonin Noumonvi France | Adem Boudjemline Algeria | Ahmed Hassan Aly Egypt |
| 97 kg | Mélonin Noumonvi France | Adem Boudjemline Algeria | Mikheil Kajaia Serbia |

### Women's freestyle

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 50 kg | Evin Demirhan Turkey | Julie Sabatié France | Aintzane Gorría Spain |
| 53 kg | Maria Prevolaraki Greece | Aysun Erge Turkey | Hilary Honorine France |
| 57 kg | Bediha Gün Turkey | Carola Rainero Italy | Graciela Sánchez Spain |
| 62 kg | Elif Jale Yeşilırmak Turkey | Marwa Amri Tunisia | Sara Da Col Italy |
| 68 kg | Buse Tosun Turkey | Dalma Caneva Italy | Samar Amer Egypt |
# Elisabeth Kalko

Elisabeth Klara Viktoria Kalko (10 April 1962 – 26 September 2011 in Berlin) was a German tropical scientist and ecologist working at the Smithsonian Institution and the University of Ulm.

## Life

Elisabeth Kalko grew up in the Heilbron area and studied biology up from 1981 at University of Tübingen, Germany and graduated with a diploma. She gained a doctorate (Ph.D.) in 1991. The topic of her Ph.D. thesis was The ecolocation and hunting behaviour of three European dwarf bat species Pipistrellus pipistrellus (Schreber, 1774), Pipistrellus nathuslii (Keyserling et Blasius, 1839) and Pipistrellus kuhli (Kuhl, 1819), in the wild. Her doctoral studies were conducted as fellow of the National Merit Foundation ('Studienstiftung', 1984–1987, 1988–1990). From 1991 to 1993, Kalko held a NATO post-doctoral fellowship for research at the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. (USA) and at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama. From 1993 to 1997, she worked on the DFG programs 'Mechanism maintaining tropical diversity' (research group) and 'Diversity, structure and dynamics of neotropical bats' and held a DFG Heisenberg fellowship from 1997 to 1999. The fellowship was completed in 1999 in Tübingen.
In 1999, Kalko was appointed staff scientist at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama. She spent considerable time on expeditions and at scientific institutions in the US, including National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C., in the Congo and many other countries. Beginning in 2000, Kalko held a joint appointment not only at STRI but also as director and full professor at the Institute of Experimental Ecology at the University of Ulm in Germany. Her scientific team included a leading German entomologist, Heiko Bellmann. She also maintained relations with the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH) as a Research Associate.
Kalko was a member of the German National Committee on Global Change Research (2002–2011), and was elected for life to the Heidelberg Academy of Sciences (2006). From 2005 to 2011, she was vice-president of the Society of Tropical Ecology (GTOE), and from 2008 on she was a member of the Senate Commission on Biodiversity of the German Research Foundation (DFG). The same year, Kalko became Head Elect of DIVERSITAS Germany. As editor-in-chief of the international tropical ecology journal Ecotropica, she strengthened the journal's profile considerably. During the early 2000s, she was a prominent expert in the areas of bat community ecology, echolocation and bat behaviour.
Kalko died during a visit in Tanzania on 26 September 2011. The cause of her death is unknown.

## Research

Kalko's research highlighted the importance of bats for maintenance of tropical forests and revealed that ecolocation signal intensity has been a largely underestimated aspect in echolocation research (links below). Kalko initiated and led a series of German Research Foundation (DFG) projects into tropical bat ecology, biodiversity and zoonoses on all continents, and spearheaded EU-funded research in bioacoustics.
# Paderu

Paderu is a town located in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the administrative headquarters of ASR district, and the Headquarters of Paderu revenue division and Paderu Mandal.

## Geography

Paderu is located at 18°05′00″N 82°40′01″E﻿ / ﻿18.0833°N 82.667°E﻿ / 18.0833; 82.667. It has an average elevation of 904 meters (2,969 feet).
# Play Dolls

Play Dolls is, along with Not Obtain+1, the first full-length album from Japanese rock band 12012. The album was simultaneously released with Not Obtain+1.

## Track listing

Disc One
* "Hermit" – 4:51
* "My Room Agony" – 5:29
* "Wriggle Girls" – 5:06
* "Icy ~Cold City~" – 4:24
* "With Shallow" – 4:41
* "Melancholy" – 3:34
* "Cheeky Doll" – 5:33
* "Calf Love" – 4:16
* "The Swim" – 5:33
* "Queer Passion" – 4:20
Disc Two (DVD, Type A only)
* "Icy ~Cold City~" (Music Video) – 4:24
Disc Two (CD, Type B only)
* "See-Saw"
# Wuwei Road station

Wuwei Road (Chinese: 武威路; pinyin: Wǔwēi Lù) is a station on Line 11 of the Shanghai Metro. It opened on December 31, 2009.
# Pașcani, Criuleni

Pașcani is a commune in Criuleni District, Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Pașcani and Porumbeni.

## Notable people

* Ion Mistreț
# Earlshall Castle

Earlshall Castle is a restored 16th century courtyard castle, near Leuchars Station about 1⁄2 mile (800 metres) east of Leuchars, Fife, Scotland.
It has been described as “a perfect example of a 16/17th century mansion”.

## History

The castle was built by Sir William Bruce, a survivor of the Battle of Flodden, in 1546. One member of the family died at the battle of Worcester in 1651. Another, Sir Andrew, gained himself the name “Bloody Bruce” by hacking off the hands and head of Covenanter Richard Cameron after defeating him at the battle of Airds Moss during the Killing Time.
The Bruce line was extinct by 1708. Henderson of Fordell inherited the castle and kept it until 1824. Due to lack of maintenance, the structure became derelict. In 1890, the property was purchased by Robert Mackenzie, a bleacher from Perth, who hired Sir Robert Lorimer to complete a restoration in 1892. The property has passed through several hands since, and is still occupied. The tapestries, paintings and Lorimer furniture have been dispersed.

## Structure

There is a main block of three storeys and a garret. There is a large tower at one corner, with a small stair-turret in the angle with the main block. On the other corner a round stair tower is corbelled out to square; at the top is a watch-chamber. The dormer pediments are decorated by carved heraldic devices, and inscribed with the initials W.B. and S.A.C. The vaulted basement is reached through the entrance in the stair-tower. On the first floor is the hall, which has panelled walls, and a large carved fireplace, 9 feet (2.7 metres) wide. The second floor ceiling is decorated in tempera; this dates from 1620. The decoration includes paintings of an ostrich and an armadillo, and mottoes such as “A NICE WYF AND A BACK DOORE OFT MAKETH A RICH MAN POORE”. The ceiling was carefully taken down and the missing parts replaced during the restoration by Lorimer.
The main block, with a slightly higher wing, occupies two sides of the courtyard; there is a separate tower with three storey, the lower two vaulted, and some buildings dated to the 17th century. The courtyard is entered through an archway, dated 1546, bearing the arms of Sir William Bruce. There is a formal garden, replanted since the restoration of 1892. It has yew hedges and topiary. The castle is a category A listed building.
As of August 2020 the castle was for sale. Reports indicate that there are 10 bedrooms and 8 reception rooms" and features such as "royal coats of arms decorating a vaulted ceiling and an arched gatehouse ... wooden panelling and period fireplaces".
# Wrestling at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's freestyle 57 kg

The women's freestyle 57 kg freestyle wrestling competition at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Australia was held on 13 April 2018 at the Carrara Sports and Leisure Centre.

## Results
### Legend

* F — Won by fall

### Elimination groups
#### Group A

| Pos | Athlete | Pld | W | L | CP | TP |
| 1 | Odunayo Adekuoroye (NGR) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 12 | 34 |
| 2 | Joseph Essombe (CMR) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 11 | 15 |
| 3 | Sarah McDaid (NIR) | 3 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 4 |
| 4 | Noellancia Genave (MRI) | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| | Score | | CP |
| Noellancia Genave (MRI) | 0–4 Fall | Joseph Essombe (CMR) | 0–5 VFA |
| Sarah McDaid (NIR) | 0–11 | Odunayo Adekuoroye (NGR) | 0–4 VSU |
| Noellancia Genave (MRI) | 0–4 Fall | Sarah McDaid (NIR) | 0–5 VFA |
| Joseph Essombe (CMR) | 2–13 | Odunayo Adekuoroye (NGR) | 1–4 VSU1 |
| Noellancia Genave (MRI) | 0–10 | Odunayo Adekuoroye (NGR) | 0–4 VSU |
| Joseph Essombe (CMR) | 9–0 Fall | Sarah McDaid (NIR) | 5–0 VFA |

#### Group B

| Pos | Athlete | Pld | W | L | CP | TP |
| 1 | Pooja Dhanda (IND) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 20 |
| 2 | Emily Schaefer (CAN) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 8 |
| 3 | Ana Moceyawa (NZL) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| | Score | | CP |
| Emily Schaefer (CAN) | 3–0 Fall | Ana Moceyawa (NZL) | 5–0 VFA |
| Emily Schaefer (CAN) | 5–12 | Pooja Dhanda (IND) | 1–3 VPO1 |
| Pooja Dhanda (IND) | 8–0 Fall | Ana Moceyawa (NZL) | 5–0 VFA |

### Knockout round

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals |
| Odunayo Adekuoroye (NGR) | 10 | | |
| Emily Schaefer (CAN) | 0 | Odunayo Adekuoroye (NGR) | 7 |
| Pooja Dhanda (IND) | 11 | Pooja Dhanda (IND) | 5 |
| Joseph Essombe (CMR) | 5 |
| | | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| | | Emily Schaefer (CAN) | 13 |
| | | Joseph Essombe (CMR) | 3 |
# Hallgrímsson

Hallgrímsson is a surname of Icelandic origin, meaning son of Hallgrímur. In Icelandic names, the name is not strictly a surname, but a patronymic. The name refers to:
* Asgeir Örn Hallgrimsson (b. 1984), Icelandic professional handball player
* Geir Hallgrímsson (1925–1990), Icelandic politician; Prime Minister of Iceland 1974–78; mayor of Reykjavík 1959–72
* Hafliði Hallgrímsson (b. 1941), Icelandic composer
* Jónas Hallgrímsson (1807–1845), Icelandic poet and author
* Hallgrim Eagle Hallgrimsson, fictional police officer from the Danish TV Series The Eagle: A Crime Odyssey
* Heimir Hallgrímsson, an Icelandic football manager and former player
* Matthías Hallgrímsson (born 1946), Icelandic footballer
# Eupithecia despectaria

Eupithecia despectaria is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Russia (the South Siberian Mountains) and Kazakhstan.
# GENDEX

GENDEX (GENealogical inDEX) File is a specification to export the index of a genealogical home page to a global name index service. It was developed by Eugene W. Stark as a feature of his GEDCOM to HTML translator software, GED2HTML. Stark's GENDEX site originally accepted the GENDEX files until that site was retired in 2004. Since then, other sites have continued to support the format, including the GenDex Network, which became publicly available on 4 April 2013. The GenDex Network is the direct successor to the TNG Network created by Darrin Lythgoe and is based in part on the code used in the TNG Network.

## Format

Each line in a GENDEX file represents the reference to a person record. Each GENDEX record has the following fields, each terminated by a '|' character:
Reference|SURNAME|given name /SURNAME/|date of birth|place of birth|date of death|place of death|
* Field 1: file name of web page referring to the individual
* Field 2: surname of the individual
* Field 3: full name of the individual
* Field 4: date of birth or christening (optional)
* Field 5: place of birth or christening (optional)
* Field 6: date of death or burial (optional)
* Field 7: place of death or burial (optional)
The full name field and the date fields have the format as it appears in the GEDCOM NAME and DATE record.

## Example

E.g. the URL to a genealogical person record is http://domain.com/index.php?individual=I0001. The first part including the '=' is the static base URL, which is constant for each person record. The 'I0001' is the variable part, which refers each individual. The GENDEX file could look like this:
# Gun Lake

Gun Lake may refer to:
* Gun Lake (Michigan), in Barry and Allegan counties
* Gun Lake (Mason County, Michigan)
* Gun Lake (British Columbia), Canada, also known as Big Gun Lake and formerly spelled Gunn Lake.
* Lajoie Lake, near Gun Lake, British Columbia, is also known as Little Gun Lake. The two together are referred to as the Gun Lakes.
# Mormyrus cyaneus

Mormyrus cyaneus is a species of electric fish in the family Mormyridae. It is native to the Democratic Republic of the Congo and can reach a size of approximately 260 mm (10 in).
Regarding its conservation status, according to the IUCN, this species can be classified as "vulnerable (VU)".
# Noble Air

Noble Air was a Turkish airline that flew charter and some scheduled flights.

## History

The airline Noble Air was founded in 1989 by a joint British/Turkish company and in the beginning concentrated on charter flights from London to Turkey. The aircraft of choice was the Boeing 727-200, of which about six were operated. In 1990, it was awarded scheduled flights between London and Istanbul and also some scheduled internal routes in Turkey. Increased competition in the tourist market led to financial losses, and operations were suspended at the end of 1991.

## Fleet

* 3 Boeing 727-228
* 2 Boeing 727-230
* 1 Boeing 727-231
# Enric González

Enric González (born 1959) is a Spanish journalist and writer. After several years working as a correspondent for El País, he left the newspaper in October 2012 only to announce his arrival at El Mundo three months later, where he now publishes a weekly column. He also collaborates with Jot Down Cultural Magazine.

## Career

Son of the writer and journalist Francisco González Ledesma, Enric González denied he wanted to follow his paths until age seventeen, when he began to write in the Hoja del Lunes de Barcelona, a simple publication usual at that time, as newspapers were not published in Spain on Mondays until the late 1980s.
He then went through El Correo Catalán and El Periódico de Catalunya, before landing in El País in the mid-1980s. He specialised in correspondent and special envoy tasks, covering the Gulf War in the early 1990s, from where he suptilely criticised embedded journalism, as well as Rwandan genocide and nuclear tests in Moruroa.
His best known work came from his posts as correspondent in diverse cities, such as London, Paris, New York City, Washington, Rome and Jerusalem, from where he did not only cover local and national news, but successfully achieved to describe their societies through different weekly columns. London, New York, where he was based at when 9/11 terrorist attack took place although he had gone to Washington that very same day, and Rome, where he covered Pope John Paul II death, profoundly marked him, pushing him to publish three books on his experiences in these cities.
He also proved to be a great football fan, declaring to be an Espanyol, Inter Milan, AJ Auxerre and FC Nantes supporter, which led him to publish a weekly column from Italy, willing to describe Italian society through Calcio. His columns on that topic were reunited in Historias del Calcio, one of his published books.
His relationship with El País progressively deteriorated in the second part of the 2000s, and especially after one of his columns was censored due to his critics on the newspaper management, until he announced his departure in October 2012 as a protest against the job cuts PRISA was putting in place in El País. After three months focusing on his task of collaborator for online cultural magazine Jot Down, El País's rival El Mundo announced the inclusion of Enric González in his staff for a weekly column.

## Books

Enric González has written seven books, six of them related to his experience reporting abroad and one on the history of Espanyol football club:
* Historias de Londres (1999)
* Historias de Nueva York (2006)
* Historias del Calcio (2007)
* Historias de Roma (2010)
* Todas las historias (2011), the publishing house RBA gathers in one book González stories about London, New York and Rome
* Una cuestión de fe (2012), on RCD Espanyol
* Memorias líquidas (2013)

## Awards

* In 2006, González won the XXII Cirilo Rodríguez Journalism Award, a journalists award which recognizes the efforts of Spanish correspondents, for the best Spanish war correspondent.
* Premio Ciudad de Barcelona de Periodismo (2009).
# Hale House

Hale House is the name of several buildings.
* Stephen Fowler Hale House, Eutaw, Alabama
* Hale House, Hoover, Alabama, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage
* Hale House (Los Angeles, California)
* Nathan Hale Homestead, Coventry, Connecticut, also called the Deacon Richard Hale House
* Dr. Elizur Hale House, Glastonbury, Connecticut
* Hale-Byrnes House, Stanton, Delaware
* Hale House (University of Chicago), Chicago, Illinois
* John Hale House, Beverly, Massachusetts
* Edward Everett Hale House, Boston, Massachusetts
* Rosemont (Woodville, Mississippi), also called the Hale House
* William Hale House, Dover, New Hampshire
* Dinsmoor–Hale House, Keene, New Hampshire
* Hale House, Elizabethtown, New York, part of the Hand–Hale Historic District
* Hale House Center, New York, New York, founded by Clara Hale
* Elijah Hale Residence, Bath Township, Ohio, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* Jonathan Hale House, Bath Township, Ohio, part of the Hale Farm and Village
* Kearns-Hale House, Zanesville, Ohio, listed on the NRHP
* Hale House (South Kingstown, Rhode Island)
* Hale–Elmore–Seibels House, Columbia, South Carolina
* Patterson Hotel (Watertown, Tennessee), also called the Hale House
* Stephen G. Bourne House, Fries, Virginia, also called the Bourne-Hale House
* Captain Calvin and Pamela Hale House, Olympia, Washington
* Dr. James W. Hale House, Princeton, West Virginia
* Henry Fiedler House, Orion, Wisconsin, also called the Ellen Hale House, listed on the NRHP
# Yu Yu-hsien

Yu Yu-hsien (Chinese: 余玉賢; 1934–1993) was a Taiwanese politician.
Born in 1934 in Taiwan Province, Yu earned a doctorate in agricultural economics from Purdue University. He was appointed to lead the Taiwan Provincial Government Department of Agriculture and Forestry in December 1981. In this position, Yu developed an advertising campaign to increase the rate of consumption of fruits grown in Taiwan, and decrease waste resulting from overproduction. He accomplished the same for excess rice, by reallocating land to be used for growing other grains. Yu was named agriculture minister in July 1988, and retained his office when Hau Pei-tsun assumed the premiership in 1990. Paul Sun replaced Yu in November 1992.
# Fajhan Hilal Al-Mutairi Court

Fajhan Hilal Al-Mutairi Court is an indoor sporting arena located in Kuwait City, Kuwait. The capacity of the arena is 5,000 spectators. It hosts indoor sporting events such as basketball and hosts the home matches of Al Qadisiya Kuwait. It also hosted the FIBA Asia Champions Cup 2006 and FIBA Asia Champions Cup 2008 championships.