OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Witness 11

Witness 11 is a 2012 short drama film directed by Sean Mitchell and starring Oleg Liptsin, Paul Guadarrama and Matt Shelton. It is based on the testimony of renowned German poet and playwright, Bertolt Brecht, during the height of the 1940s Red Scare.
The film was shot in 2012 at the Berkeley City Club in Berkeley, California.

## Premise

Called before the House Un-American Activities Committee. (HUAC) during their notorious Hollywood Ten investigation, famed German playwright Bertolt Brecht must choose between betraying himself and his friends, and imprisonment. In the end, Brecht testified that he had never been a member of the Communist Party.

## Cast

* Oleg Liptsin as Bertolt Brecht
* Paul Guadarrama as Robert E. Stripling
* Matt Shelton as Dalton Trumbo
* Tatjana Dzambazova as Helene Brecht
* Dean Enciroli as J. Parnell Thomas
* Philip Estrin as Green
* John Scacco as Rep. Vail
* Steven Mann as Herbert Biberman
* Fritz Zimmerman as Baumgardt
* David Rosenthal as John Howard Lawson
* Bret Grantham as Bartley Crum
* Juliet Hilton as Barbara Brecht
# Mexican Civil War

Mexican Civil War may refer to:
* Reform War (1858–1861), a civil war between the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party, resisting the legitimacy of the government
* Mexican Revolution (1910–1920), a national revolution including armed struggles that transformed Mexican culture and government
* Cristero War (1926–1929), a struggle in central and western Mexico against articles of the 1917 Constitution
# William Sinclair (bishop)

William de Sancto Claro, or simply William Sinclair († 1337), was a 14th-century bishop of Dunkeld. He was the son of Amicia de Roskelyn and Sir William Sinclair, Baron of Roslin. He was the brother of Sir Henry Sinclair, baron of Roslin. After the death of Bishop Matthew de Crambeth in 1309, William was elected to the bishopric. The following year, on 24 February 1310, William was one of twelve Scottish bishops to swear fealty to King Robert the Brus. However, king Edward II of England had his own candidate in mind, John de Leck. William went to the Holy See, where his election was contested by the said John. The diocese of Dunkeld lay vacant for three years. Pope Clement V appointed Cardinal James, cardinal deacon of St George in Velabro, to judge the issue. However, the issue was more or less resolved when, on 22 May 1311, John de Leck was promoted to the Archbishopric of Dublin. When John de Leck took over the see of Dublin on 20 July, he retired from the dispute. The pope then declared William's election canonical, and sent him to Cardinal Berengar Fredol, bishop of Tusculum, in order to be consecrated. On 3 February 1313 king Edward II issued a safe-conduct to William, clearly indicating that the bishop was planning to arrive in England on his way back to Scotland, however Edward demanded cooperation in political matters as a condition. William became a frequent witness to King Robert's charters, but that did not prevent Bishop William, on 24 September 1332, being present at the coronation of Edward Balliol. Bishop William attended the latter's parliaments. William died on 27 June 1337, and was buried in the choir of Dunkeld Cathedral.
# Moscow–Constantinople schism

The Moscow–Constantinople schism refers to any of three schisms within the Eastern Orthodox Church wherein the Russian Orthodox Church (or one of its preceding entities) severed full communion with the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople:
* 15th–16th century Moscow–Constantinople schism, between the Ecumenical Patriarchate and its Metropolis of Kiev and all Rus' (which later became the Moscow Patriarchate)
* 1996 Moscow–Constantinople schism, over a dispute concerning canonical jurisdiction over Estonia
* 2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism, over a dispute concerning canonical jurisdiction over Ukraine
# Kanika Ambrose

Kanika Ambrose is a Canadian playwright from Toronto, Ontario. She is most noted for her play Our Place, which was the winner of the Dora Mavor Moore Award for Outstanding New Play, General Theatre in 2023.
Our Place centres on two immigrant women in Scarborough who work at a jerk pork restaurant, and are trying to find men to marry so that they can remain in Canada. It was staged by Cahoots Theatre and Theatre Passe Muraille in 2022.
# Ed Smith (streetball player)

Edward "Booger" Smith is an American streetball player from Brooklyn, NY. He is 5 feet 10 inches (1.78 m) tall and plays point guard. He is best known for being featured in the 1997 documentary "Soul In The Hole" when he was 17 years old. Smith is also one of a few streetballers who have ever appeared on the cover of the magazine "Sports Illustrated". He is also known for participating in New York City's EBC basketball tournament. On the basketball court, Smith is known for his dribbling and passing abilities. What one well-known streetball player said of Smith:
   Sizzle can see for like 12 days ahead. I've been around a long time, and he's by far the best point guard I've played with. You don't understand how fast he is. There's no doubt in my mind that he can play in the NBA. - Anthony Heyward, AKA "Half-Man, Half-Amazing"
# Devils Lake (Deschutes County, Oregon)

Devils Lake is a lake located in Deschutes County, Oregon, along the Cascade Lakes Scenic Byway and found at an elevation of 5,446 feet (1,660 m).
# Psychology of Music

Psychology of Music is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes papers in the field of music psychology. The editor-in-chief is Alexandra Lamont (Keele University). It was established in 1973 and is published by SAGE Publications on behalf of the Society for Education, Music and Psychology Research.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Scopus and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2012 impact factor is 1.553.
# Willis Point, British Columbia

Willis Point is a small, rural community in the Canadian province of British Columbia, located in the Juan de Fuca Electoral Area within the Capital Regional District and Greater Victoria. It is located on the Saanich Peninsula and faces north toward the Saanich Inlet. The community is bounded by the District of Highlands to the south, the District of Saanich to the southeast and the District of Central Saanich to the east. It is located west of the village of Brentwood Bay and north of the city of Victoria.
Willis Point is known for its natural beauty, including many hiking and biking trails that offer direct access to one of the last remaining enclaves of Douglas-fir forest on the Saanich Peninsula. The community is entirely surrounded by Gowlland Tod Provincial Park, Mount Work Regional Park and Durrance Lake Regional Park. The community is also a popular destination for local and international scuba divers and offers multiple shore-dive locations including the Willis Point Dive Site known for its easy entry and quiet, sheltered waters.
The population of Willis Point is estimated to be between 440 and 450 people, living in approximately 150 homes. It is home to one of Vancouver Islands' oldest volunteer fire departments, the Willis Point Volunteer Fire Department established in 1977. A history of the community has been documented and published by local historian Bill Wright.
# Witness Against the Beast

Witness Against the Beast: William Blake and the Moral Law is a 1993 book by the British historian E. P. Thompson in which Thompson contextualizes the work of the otherwise enigmatic poet and painter William Blake. The last book that Thompson would write, it was published posthumously. The book attempts to frame some of Blake's ideas in the traditions of the culture of religious dissent in England.
# Mesorhabditis acidophila

Mesorhabditis acidophila is a species of nematode that has been discovered by Borgonie et al. in 2010. This nematode has the exceptional capacity to survive in extreme acidic conditions. The most prominent reason for the adaptation of this species to such an environment is to escape predators.

## Habitat
### Acidic environment

This species was first found in a cave called Cueva de Villa Luz in Tabasco, Mexico. The cave was filled with approximately 32 subterranean springs that rise from the floor; some of them contain a high concentration of hydrogen sulfide (H$_2$S). H$_2$S is a highly acidic gas that lowers the acidity or pH of the water in the springs. When H$_2$S and oxygen are absorbed by the water on the cave wall, sulfuric acid in high concentration is formed due to oxidation.
'Snottites', white hollow mucous tubes, hang from the ceiling. The water dripping off these snottites has a pH between 0 and 3 and it is in these snottites (in a high acidic environment) that M. acidophila can be found.

### Predators

M. acidophila has adapted to this extreme environment to fend off predators. Outside the snottites there are a lot of mites that most likely prey on the nematodes. These nematodes provide a high nutritional value to the mites, especially carbon. Consequently, the nematodes have adapted to a more acidic area inside the snottites so that the mites have more difficulty accessing to the nematodes. This way the nematodes have a better chance of survival.

## Characteristics
### Morphometric data

All the measurements are provided in micrometers (μm).

### Differential diagnosis

There are three distinct characteristics that differentiate M. acidophila from all other species of Mesorhabditis:
* the presence of an overhanging anterior anal lip
* the preanal position of the phasmid
* the relatively long female tail

## Phylogenetic analysis

M. acidophila is part of a clade that contains M. longespiculosa, M. ansisomorpha and two as yet unidentified species of Mesorhabditis (grey box). A phylogenetic tree shows more detailed information about the phylogeny of this species.
# Dysstroma rectiflavata

Dysstroma rectiflavata is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Dysstroma rectiflavata is 7193.
# Moscow–Kazan Railway

The Moscow-Kazan railway was opened in 1893.
In 1890 the Moscow-Kazan Railway Association was established after negotiations with the government. In 1891 Nikolai von Meck, the son of Karl Otto Georg von Meck was appointed with the patronage of Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna. Nikolai's father had played an important role in running the Moscow-Ryazan Railway Association
In 1936 the People's Commissariat of Railways created the Moscow-Kazan railway as a separate organisation.
In 1961 the line was merged into the Gorky Railway.
# Zagozd, Litija

Zagozd (pronounced) is a settlement north of Dole in the Municipality of Litija in central Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region.
# Griggsia

Griggsia is a genus of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (incertae sedis). Also, the placement of this genus within the Dothideomycetes is uncertain. The genus name of Griggsia is in honour of American botanist Robert Fiske Griggs (1881–1962).
The genus was circumscribed by Frank Lincoln Stevens and Nora Elizabeth Dalbey in Bot. Gaz. vol.68 on page 224 in 1919.
A monotypic genus, it contains the single species Griggsia cyathea.
# Vormsi Landscape Conservation Area

Vormsi Landscape Conservation Area is a nature reserve situated on Vormsi Island, Lääne County, Estonia.
Its area is 2423 ha.
The protected area was designated in 2007 to protect the nature of Vormsi Island.
# Psychology in Russia (journal)

Psychology in Russia: State of the Art is an annual peer-reviewed academic journal covering theoretical and empirical research in psychology in Russia. The journal is abstracted and indexed in PsycINFO and Scopus. The editors-in-chief are Yury P. Zinchenko and Viktor F. Petrenko (Moscow State University).
# Gregory IV

Gregory IV can refer to:
* Pope Gregory IV (827–844)
* Gregory IV of Naples (898–915)
* Gregory IV the Young (1173-1193)
* Patriarch Gregory IV of Alexandria (1398–1412)
* Patriarch Gregory IV of Constantinople (1623)
* Gregory IV of Athens (died 1828), Albanian scholar and cleric; Metropolitan of Athens 1827–1828
* Gregory IV of Antioch (1859–1928), Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch 1906–1928
# Noweco

Noweco or Norwegian Welding Control AS is an industrial company based in Harstad and Hammerfest, Norway. It provides services related to the onshore and offshore industries. The company is owned by Norwegian Welding Company and its employees.

## Services

It offers the following services:
* Nondestructive testing
* Consultancy on Welding technology, Quality Assurance and Inspection.
* Technical and Financial Optimisation of Welding Processes.
* Consultancy in connection with Tenders and Tender Conditions of Welding Work.
* Accredited Certification of Welders.
* Verification of Welding Procedures.

## Approvals

* Thickness measurement by DNV and Lloyd's Register amongst others.
* Company approval in accordance with EN 729
* Achilles
# Nosotras las taquígrafas

Nosotras las taquígrafas ("We the Stenographers") is a 1950 Mexican film directed by Emilio Gómez Muriel and starring Alma Rosa Aguirre, Lilia del Valle, and Blanca de Castejón. It is based on a 1949 novel by Sarah Batiza, adapted for the screen by Alfonso Patiño Gómez.
The film's sets were designed by art director Jesús Bracho.
# William James Russell

William James Russell (1830–1909) was an English chemist and Fellow of the Royal Society.

## Life

Born in Gloucester on 20 May 1830, he was son of Thomas Rougher Russell (1775–1851), a banker there, and grandson of William Russell of Birmingham; his mother was Mary Skey (1790–1877), fourth daughter of Col. James Skey. Educated at schools at Bristol and Birmingham, he entered University College, London, in 1847, studying chemistry under Thomas Graham and Alexander William Williamson.
For two years a demonstrator at Owens College, Manchester under Edward Frankland (1851–3), Russell moved on to Heidelberg University, becoming a pupil of Robert Bunsen and graduating Ph.D. in 1855. In 1857 he became assistant to Williamson and carried out researches on the analysis of gases. From 1868 to 1870 he was lecturer in chemistry at the medical school of St. Mary's Hospital, London, and subsequently (1870–97) held a similar post at St. Bartholomew's Hospital. He was (1860–70) professor of natural philosophy at Bedford College, London, and in later life was chairman of its council.
A long-time member of the Chemical Society, Russell became its president 1889–91. Elected Fellow of the Royal Society on 6 June 1872, he was Bakerian lecturer in 1898. One of the founders of the Institute of Chemistry, he was president 1894–7. He died at Ringwood on 12 November 1909.

## Works

The results of Russell's work on gases were communicated to the Chemical Society, and in Henry Watts's Dictionary of Chemistry he wrote the article on "Gas Analysis" (1868). He made an extended study of the formation of London's fog.
Other investigations were the determination of the atomic weights of cobalt and nickel; memoirs on absorption spectra; and papers on the action of wood and other substances on a photographic plate in darkness.

## Family

Russell married in 1862 Fanny, daughter of Abraham Follett Osler. They had a son, and a daughter Agnes Mary who married Alexander Scott.
# PROB1

Proline-rich basic protein 1 (PROB1) is a protein encoded by the PROB1 gene located on human chromosome 5, open reading frame 65. PROB1 is also known as C5orf65 and weakly similar to basic proline-rich protein.

## Gene
### Characteristics

The PROB1 gene is 3251 bp long and contains a single exon.

### Location

The PROB1 gene is located on human chromosome 5, cytogenetic band 5q31.2.

## mRNA
### Expression

PROB1 is expressed in 89 types of tissue in the human body, with highest expression in the skeletal muscle of the leg and cardiac muscle of the heart. While mRNA expression is somewhat ubiquitous and was also elevated in the spinal cord, cerebrum, and lymphocytes, measurable protein expression was only recorded in cardiac and skeletal muscle.

## Protein

PROB1 is composed of 1015 amino acids. It contains two proline-rich regions, which compose the majority of the protein, and a domain of unknown function (DUF).

### Structure

Predicted secondary structures for PROB1 reveal that the protein is mostly composed of random coils, with a small percentage of alpha helices and beta sheets present. This is likely due to the properties of proline; its large size, ring structure, and confined phi angle cause it to disrupt secondary structure formation. The DUF, which resides in the second proline-rich region of the protein, is also predicted to be completely composed of random coils. A tertiary structure prediction for PROB1 was generated using I-Tasser and rendered in PyMOL; overall, the protein displays an elongated structure.

### Sub-cellular Localization

Analysis of protein structure, post-translational modifications, and localization signals reveals that PROB1 has no transmembrane domains and is an intracellular protein. Immunohistochemistry indicates its localization to the nucleoplasm of the cell.

### Post-translational Modifications

An array of post-translational modifications were found for PROB1, including an S-palmitolyation site and a multitude of overlapping O-GlcNAcylation and phosphorylation sites. A representation containing a subset of the predicted modifications was generated using Dog 2.0 and is shown below.

### Interactions

PROB1 has been found to be coexpressed with proteins SPATA24 and JADE2, but no notable functional protein interactions with PROB1 are known at this time.

## Homology
### Paralogs

There are no known human paralogs of PROB1 to date.

### Orthologs

PROB1 has only mammalian orthologs. Its most distant ortholog is the marsupial Vombatus ursinus (common wombat), which is estimated to have diverged about 159 million years ago as dated by TimeTree. A subset of the multitude of orthologs produced by BLAST is shown in the accompanying table.

## Clinical Significance

PROB1 is implicated in keratoconus, which causes collagen-related degeneration of the cornea. Variants of PROB1 in the 5q31.1-q35.3 linkage region completely segregated with the keratoconus phenotype in a study utilizing segregation analysis methodology. Additionally, PROB1 expression is shown to be significantly elevated in several disease states, including head and neck cancer and prostate inflammation.
# Yusuf Karaan

Yusuf Karaan (also written as Yousuf Abdullah Karaan) (15 November 1935 - 10 May 2015) was a South African Sunni Muslim scholar from Strand who served as head mufti of Muslim Judicial Council.

## Biography

Karaan was born on 15 November 1935. He acquired his primary education from Strand Moslem Primary School and Methodist Mission School and completed his matriculation from Athlone Secondary School in 1952. In 1957, he moved to India where he studied at Darul Uloom Deoband for five years and graduated in 1962. He was a co-founder of Strand Progressive society in 1955. He played a key role in unifying four groups of the Strand Muslim Community under the umbrella of one Strand Muslim Council in 1966. According to the author of Footprints, M.A. Baderoen "The main catalyst in the formation of this new organization was Moulana Yusuf Karaan who was an outstanding speaker and impressed the local community with his sincerity, and enthusiasm to unite the community under a single governing body". He also played a key role in the foundation of United Ulema Council of South Africa in 1994.
He died on 10 May 2015 in Strand, Western Cape. His son Taha Karaan was also an Islamic scholar who established Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah in Strand.

## Literary works

Karaan's works include his translations to Islamic theological texts. Some are:
* Kitaabul Fiqh, English translation of Ashraf Ali Thanwi's Hanafi fiqh manual Din Ki Baatein.
* A Gift to Muslim Couple, English translation of Ashraf Ali Thanwi's Tuhfatuz Zawjayn.
* Stories of the Prophets, English translation of Hifzur Rahman Seoharwi's Qassasul Ambiyaa.
* Tuhfatul Ikhwan of Ibrahim Ba'kathah.
* Khutbaatul Ahkam of Ashraf Ali Thanwi.
* Fadhail e Hajj of Muhammad Zakariyya Kandhlawi.
* Ma'ārif-e-Masnawi of Hakeem Muhammad Akhtar
# Mohammed IV

Mohammed IV may refer to:
* Mehmed IV Giray (1610–1674), khan of the Crimean Khanate
* Mehmed IV (1642–1693), Ottoman sultan
* Mohammed IV of Morocco (1802–1873), sultan
* Muhammad IV al-Hadi (1855–1906), ruler of Tunisia
# Puntius kyphus

Puntius kyphus, is a species of barbs from a stream near Thiruvalla, India. This species reaches a length of 9 cm (3.5 in).
# Earlie Thomas

Earlie Bee Thomas (December 11, 1945 – July 3, 2022) was an American football cornerback in the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the New York Jets in the 11th round of the 1970 NFL draft. He played college football at Colorado State.
Born in Denton, Texas, Thomas also played for the Denver Broncos.
# Nazar Yahya

Nazar Yahya is an Iraqi artist living in Houston, Texas. Nazar currently works on installations and inkjet on cotton paper projects.

## Early life and education

Nazar Yahya, born in Baghdad, Iraq, began exhibiting in Baghdad in the late 1970s. He earned his B.F.A. at the Academy of Fine Arts, Baghdad in 1986. From 1986 to 1991, Nazar worked as a map painter in the Army’s rear lines. In 2003, during the outbreak of war in Iraq, he took his family to Amman, Jordan. Currently he lives in Houston, Texas.

## Career

Nazar Yahya began his work with metal creating etchings and later continued to works on canvas, as well as paper and photography. In his early career, Nazar worked on experiments with dafatir (singular: daftar); a new expression of artist's book, or art object, possessing a distinct postmodern interpretation of the Islamic manuscript production. During the 1990s and throughout the invasion, Dafatir as a vehicle of expression intensified in Iraq.

### Reception
## Work
### Major exhibitions

Nazar’s work has been exhibited in the Middle East: Beirut, Bahrain, Amman, Dubai, Qatar; Europe: London, Norway; Bangladesh; and the United States: Texas.

#### Select list of notable works

* Card of Illumination
# Nowell-Mayerburg-Oliver House

Nowell-Mayerburg-Oliver House is a historic home located at Selma, Johnston County, North Carolina. It was built about 1912, and is a two-story, 2 1/2-bay, square, Queen Anne style frame dwelling. It features gabled projecting bays, a three-story octagonal stair tower, second story Palladian window, and a wrap-around porch with elegant Ionic order columns. Also on the property are the contributing garage and a small bungalow style summer house.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. It is located in the West Selma Historic District.