OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Economic optimization of electric conductors

Economic optimization of electric conductors (also known as economic cable sizing - ECS) is the process of selecting cable based on both safety and economic analysis. The objective of ECS is to minimise lifetime costs of cables and to reduce emissions due to loses in cables.

## Cable selection criteria

Four criteria are typically used for cable selection:
* Current-carrying capacity;
* Voltage drop;
* Short-circuit temperature rise; and
* Economic optimization.
Until recently, energy costs were sufficiently low that the ongoing cable losses were not significant. However, there are two recent effects that have changed this situation:
* The increased cost of energy; and
* The increased allowable operating temperature of cables.

## Principles of economic optimization

There are two primary lifetime costs associated with power cables:
* Upfront costs: the larger the cable the more costly the cable is to purchase and install (the cost of installation is usually not a significant factor).
* Ongoing costs: electrical energy losses in the cable while it is carrying current. The larger the cable, the smaller the losses – hence the lower the ongoing costs.
The total lifetime cost is the sum of the costs, all of which are related to cable size. The objective of economic cable sizing is to find the lowest overall total cost while maintaining safety standards. There are several approaches to this which are all based upon these fundamental principles. The following standards cover the economics sizing of cables:
* IEC 60287-3-2.Electric cables - Calculation of the current rating - Part 3-2.
* JCS 4521-1 Calculation of the Environmental Current Rating for the Electric Cables, Part 1.
* AS/NZS 3008.1.1:2017 Electrical installations—Selection of cables.

## Australia

In New South Wales, Australia it is permissible to use the calculated energy savings that are due to implementing ECS in BASIX (Building Sustainability Index) applications. Each ECS based application is assessed on a case-by-case basis.
# Eudonia montana

Eudonia montana is a moth of the family Crambidae. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Oahu.
# Leigh Markopoulos

Leigh Markopoulos (1968 – 2017) was an American art critic, curator, and teacher. Markopoulos was the chair of the graduate program in curatorial practice at California College of the Arts. She had curated over 50 exhibitions, including ones at the Serpentine Gallery and the Hayward Gallery. Her focus was the art and artworld of the 1960s and 1970s.

## Early life and education

Leigh Markopoulos was born in Hannover, Germany, and grew up in Iraq, Australia and the UK. Markopoulos received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Southampton, in Great Britain.

## Career

Starting in 1991, Markopoulos worked as a curator in London, first at the Hayward gallery, and then at the Serpentine gallery. At the Serpentine she worked with artists that included Richard Artschwager, Hans Haacke and Bridget Riley. In 2002 she moved to San Francisco to become the deputy director at the CCA Wattis Institute for Contemporary Art. From 2005 to 2008 she was the director at the Rena Bransten gallery. In 2008 she began teaching full-time at CCA as chair of the curatorial practice program, in which she had been teaching part-time since 2003. In 2010 she started working with Creative Growth, a center for artists with developmental, mental and physical disabilities, where she curated Love is a Stranger (2010).

## Publications
### Books and exhibition catalogues

* Markopoulos, Leigh; Verlag der Buchhandlung Walther König Köln (2016). Great Expectations: Prospects for the Future of Curatorial Education. Koenig Books. ISBN 978-3-86335-914-0.
* Smith, Terry, Leigh Markopoulos and Kate Fowle, eds. Talking Contemporary Curating. New York: Independent Curators International, 2015.
* Markopoulos, Leigh (2010). Wendover. San Francisco: California College of the Arts.
* Markopoulos, Leigh and Julian Myers, eds. "HSz : as is/as if." San Francisco: California College of the Arts, 2010.
* Neshat, Shirin, and Leigh Markopoulos. Shirin Neshat. London: Serpentine Gallery, 2000.
# Yana Qaqa (disambiguation)

Yana Qaqa is a mountain in the Vilcanota mountain range in the Andes of Peru.
Yana Qaqa may also refer to:
* Yana Qaqa (Chayanta), a mountain in the Chayanta Province, Potosí Department, Bolivia
* Yana Qaqa (Chuquisaca), a mountain in the Chuquisaca Department, Bolivia
* Yana Qaqa (Cochabamba), a mountain in the Cochabamba Department, Bolivia
* Yana Qaqa (Nor Chichas), a mountain in the Nor Chichas Province, Potosí Department, Bolivia
* Yana Qaqa (Potosí), a mountain in the Tomás Frías Province, Potosí Department, Bolivia
# Ethanolamine-phosphate cytidylyltransferase

In enzymology, an ethanolamine-phosphate cytidylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.14) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    CTP + ethanolamine phosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ diphosphate + CDP-ethanolamine
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are CTP and ethanolamine phosphate, whereas its two products are diphosphate and CDP-ethanolamine.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing nucleotide groups (nucleotidyltransferases). The systematic name of this enzyme class is CTP:ethanolamine-phosphate cytidylyltransferase. Other names in common use include phosphorylethanolamine transferase, ET, CTP-phosphoethanolamine cytidylyltransferase, phosphoethanolamine cytidylyltransferase, and ethanolamine phosphate cytidylyltransferase. This enzyme participates in aminophosphonate metabolism and glycerophospholipid metabolism.
# Yves Marie Monot

Yves Marie Monot, C.S.Sp. (born 29 May 1944) is the former bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ouesso in the Republic of the Congo.
He was born in Pont-l'Abbé, France. He was professed as a member of the Holy Ghost Fathers on 8 September 1963. He was ordained a priest for the Spiritans on 9 July 1972. After his ordination, he continued studies in science and theology at the Institut Catholique de Paris.
Upon the resignation of Bishop Hervé Itoua on 22 April 2006, Monot was appointed apostolic administrator of the diocese of Ouesso. He held this position until he was appointed bishop of Ouesso on 14 June 2008. Monot was consecrated bishop of the diocese on 7 September 2008 by Cardinal Ivan Dias.
# Kevin Curran

Kevin Curran may refer to:
* Kevin Curran (cricketer) (1959–2012), Zimbabwean cricketer
* Kevin Curran (cricketer, born 1928) (1928–2017), Zimbabwean cricketer
* Kevin Curran (footballer, born 1919) (1919–1986), Australian rules footballer for Richmond
* Kevin Curran (footballer, born 1920) (1920–1978), Australian rules footballer for Hawthorn
* Kevin Curran (trade unionist) (born 1954), British trade unionist
* Kevin Curran (writer) (1957–2016), American writer
# Oncis mortoni

Oncis mortoni is a species of air-breathing sea slug, a shell-less marine pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Onchidiidae.

## Distribution

Oncis mortoni is seen in shores of Hong Kong。
# Ed Harper

Edward Harper (born April 9, 1931) is a former Canadian politician, who represented the electoral district of Simcoe Centre in the House of Commons of Canada from 1993 until 1997. A member of the Reform Party, Harper was the only MP from that party ever elected anywhere east of Manitoba.
He defeated Liberal candidate Janice Laking, the incumbent mayor of Barrie, by a margin of 182 votes. Political analysts credited his victory over Laking largely to her popularity rather than his, suggesting that many voters in Barrie switched their votes only because they didn't want Laking to step down as mayor.
Harper did not stand for reelection in the 1997 election. Before being elected to Parliament, Harper was a businessman in Barrie.

## Electoral record

1993 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Reform | Ed Harper | 25,404 |
| Liberal | Janice Laking | 25,281 |
| Progressive Conservative | Doug Jagges | 11,647 |
| New Democratic | Pat Peters | 1,873 |
| National | Craig Busch | 1,342 |
| Independent | Mike Ramsay | 656 |
| Christian Heritage | Ann Marie Tomlins | 412 |
| Natural Law | John Gregory | 307 |
| Independent | John K. Carson | 139 |
| Abolitionist | Gene Carter | 41 |
# Leigh McAlister

Leigh McAlister is a professor of business marketing at The University of Texas at Austin and is an executive director of the Marketing Science Institute. She is known for her work on retailing, consumer behaviour and variety seeking buying behavior.
Her published works include The Grocery Revolution, a joint project with Barbara E. Kahn.
# Yuxarı Yayci

Yuxarı Yayci (also, Yuxarı Yaycı, Yuxarı Yəyci, Yaydzhi, and Yukhary-Yaydzhi) is a village and municipality in the Sharur District of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. It is located 20 km in the north-east from the district center, on the bank of the Arpachay River, on the slope of the Daralayaz ridge. Its population is busy with farming and animal husbandry. There are secondary school, cultural house and a medical center in the village. It has a population of 927.

## Etymology

Its previous name was Yaycı. In the 1920s, the other village which had come from it was named Aşağı Yayci (Lower Yaydzhi), and old village was named Yuxarı Yaycı (Upper Yaydzhi). The first component of the name is reflects the geographical position of the village, and second component is reflects the name of the ancient Turkic tribe of yayci which is origin of Turkic Oghuz tribes.
# 1961 Canadian National Challenge Cup

In soccer, the 1961 Canadian National Challenge Cup, also known as the Dominion Cup, was won by Montreal Concordia (also National League champions). They beat the Vancouver Firefighters 1-0 in a rain–soaked game in Montreal.

## Format

The eastern Canada based National Soccer League held a round robin series to determine a winner to play against the winner of the Eastern Professional Soccer League. The winner of that series would then face the western Canada representative.

## Squad lists

The following are some of the players from the games found in the news reports.

### Montreal Concordia

* Olivio Lacerda (centre forward)
* Hector Dadderio (outside right)
* Emilio Svitch (GK)

### Vancouver Firfighters

* Ken Pears (GK)
* Art Hughes (centre-forward)
* Art Bennett (forward)
# ECS Electrochemistry Letters

ECS Electrochemistry Letters (EEL) is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering electrochemical science and technology. It was established in 2012 and is published by the Electrochemical Society. EEL ceased publication at the end of 2015. The editors-in-chief were Robert Savinell (Case Western Reserve University), Gerald S. Frankel (Ohio State University), Thomas F. Fuller (Georgia Tech), Charles L. Hussey (University of Mississippi), Shelley D. Minteer (University of Utah), Rangachary Mukundan (Los Alamos National Laboratory), Dennis G. Peters (Indiana University), John Weidner (University of South Carolina), and Martin Winter (University of Münster). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2014 impact factor of 1.789.
# Yves Marchand

Yves Marchand is a Swiss bobsledder who competed in the mid-1970s. He won a silver medal in the four-man event at the 1974 FIBT World Championships in St. Moritz.
# Allot

Allot may refer to:
* Allotment, the act of distributing
* Allot Communications, a company based in Hod HaSharon, Israel
* Allot (surname)
# 1964–65 Bahraini Premier League

Statistics of Bahraini Premier League in the 1964–65 season.

## Overview

Muharraq Club won the championship.
# Eddie Kohler

Eddie Kohler is a computer scientist specializing in networks and operating systems. He is currently a professor of computer science at the Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences. Prior to Harvard, he was a professor at the University of California, Los Angeles.
Kohler co-founded Mazu Networks in 2000 and served as its Chief Scientist until it was acquired in 2009. In 2006, he was named as one of the Top 35 Innovators Under 35 by MIT Technology Review magazine. In 2014, he received the SIGOPS Mark Weiser Award, an award given annually to a researcher who has made "contributions that are highly creative, innovative, and possibly high-risk, in keeping with the visionary spirit of Mark Weiser." He is also the author of the HotCRP conference management software.
In 2005, Kohler (with David Mazières) wrote a paper titled "Get me off Your Fucking Mailing List" and sarcastically submitted it to a conference from which the two did not wish to receive further communications. Years later, the paper (submitted by another scientist to an ostensibly peer-reviewed technical journal) was accepted for publication, despite a nonsensical body text.

## Education

* Ph.D., Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2000. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
* S.M., Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1997. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
* S.B., Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1995. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
* S.B., Music, 1995. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
# Lehman Review

A Lehman Review is an independent peer review and evaluation of the status of a major construction project in the United States Department of Energy's (DOE's) Office of Science. Lehman Reviews evaluate all aspects of a construction project's current status, including technical aspects, cost, schedule and management, and they are usually held twice a year. Lehman Reviews are widely known in DOE, other agencies and abroad. The reviews are named after Daniel Lehman, Director of the DOE Office of Science's Office of Project Assessment since 1991.

## History

The Office of Project Assessment within the DOE's Office of Science provides independent advice relating to those activities essential to the construction and operation of major research facilities, as well as professional management and staff support regarding these functions. Within this mission, the office conducts independent technical, cost, schedule and management peer reviews of major construction projects, which include civil construction projects and the construction of large experimental equipment. While the Office of Science is exempt from DOE Order 413.3B, Program and Project Management for the Acquisition of Capital Assets for independent project and peer review, a Lehman Review will typically meet the requirements of the order. During a project's proposal and construction phase, Lehman Reviews are generally held twice a year, although a review may be held by request.
Lehman Reviews typically include dozens of independent technical experts. These experts may be divided into six or more subpanels to address all aspects of a project. A Lehman Review can potentially result in modifications to a project's cost, scope or schedule, and could also prompt work stoppage and management changes.
Some major projects that have been subject to Lehman Reviews within the DOE complex include the ongoing construction of the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams; construction of the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) and subsequent construction of its upgrade at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; the 12 GeV Upgrade of the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility; and construction of the User Support Building at the Advanced Light Source at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Other non- or non-exclusively DOE projects that have conducted reviews in the style of a Lehman Review include the construction project for the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope, ITER and InterAction Collaboration Peer Reviews (conducted for CERN, TRIUMF and the United Kingdom's Science & Technology Facilities Council.
Before Lehman Reviews, peer reviews of major construction projects within DOE's Office of Science were called "Temple Reviews," named after Ed Temple, Director of the Construction Management Support Division in the Office of Energy Research (January 1980 - December 1990).
# Alcaligenaceae

The Alcaligenaceae are a family of bacteria, included in the order Burkholderiales. Members are found in water, soil, humans, and other animals. Some species, like Bordetella, are pathogenic for humans and for some other animals.
# Etorofus propinquus

Etorofus propinquus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bland in 1865.
# William Sethares

William A. Sethares (born April 19, 1955) is an American music theorist and professor of electrical engineering at the University of Wisconsin. In music, he has contributed to the theory of Dynamic Tonality and provided a formalization of consonance.

## Consonance and dissonance

Among the earliest musical traditions, musical consonance was thought to arise in a quasi-mystical manner from ratios of small whole numbers. (For instance, Pythagoras made observations relating to this, and the ancient Chinese Guqin contains a dotted scale representing the harmonic series.) The source of these ratios, in the pattern of vibrations known as the harmonic series, was exposed by Joseph Sauveur the early 18th century and even more clearly by Helmholtz in the 1860s.
In 1965, Plomp and Levelt showed that this relationship could be generalized beyond the harmonic series, although they did not elaborate in detail.
In the 1990s, Sethares began exploring Plomp and Levelt's generalization, both mathematically and musically. His 1993 paper On the relationship between timbre and scale formalized the relationships between a tuning's notes and a timbre's partials that control sensory consonance. A more accessible version also appeared in Experimental Musical Instruments as "Relating Tuning and Timbre" These papers were followed by two CDs, Xenotonality and Exomusicology (some songs from which can be freely downloaded here), which explored the application of these ideas to musical composition.
In his 1998 book Tuning, Timbre, Spectrum, Scale, Sethares developed these ideas further, using them to expose the intimate relationship between the tunings and timbres of Indonesian and Thai indigenous music, and to explore other novel combinations of related tunings and timbres. Where microtonal music was previously either dissonant (due to being played with harmonic timbres to which it was not "related"), or restricted to the narrow range of harmonically related tunings (to retain sensory consonance), Sethares's mathematical and musical work showed how musicians might explore microtonality without sacrificing sensory consonance.
As one reviewer of the second edition of this book wrote, "Physics had built a prison round music, and Sethares set it free." Another reviewer wrote that it "is not only the most important book about tuning written to date, but it is the most important book about music theory written in human history."

## Musica Facta

Sethares' conception of consonance is one of the foundation-stones of a new research program called Musica Facta.
# Euseius bambusae

Euseius bambusae is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Yunus Emre power station

Yunus Emre power station is a coal-fired power station in Turkey in Eskişehir Province. As of 2023 it is partially operational.

## Description

The power station was originally owned by Adularya Energy, one of the Naksan Holding companies.$^{:68}$ An environmental impact assessment was done in 2009. Adularya contracted with the builders in 2010 and construction started in 2011.
The power station was financed by the Czech Export Bank,$^{:59}$which loaned 433 million euros interest free, with export guarantee from the Export Guarantee and Insurance Corporation. After the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt Naksan Holding was confiscated for allegedly helping to finance the attempt. The Savings Deposit Insurance Fund made several attempts to reprivatize the power station and eventually sold it to Doruk (part of Yıldızlar SSS Holding).$^{:17}$
All the lignite is mined locally then washed.$^{:41}$ The 2 units of 145 MW each are fluidized bed with electrostatic precipitators to control dust emissions. The plant was built with desulphurisation technology (Andritz dry FGD (Turbo-CDS) which was up to EU standard in 2014$^{:64}$) but without controls on emissions of nitrogen oxides. No electricity was generated in 2019.$^{:39}$ Two million tonnes of lignite can be burned each year and net generation efficiency was estimated at 35%. The engineering, procurement, and construction contractor was Czech company Vitkovice Power Engineering.$^{:59}$ Electrical and control equipment was supplied by ABB. An ash pond was constructed. Although Turkey's net zero target is the year 2053 the power station is licensed to 2054.
# 1964–65 Blackpool F.C. season

The 1964–65 season was Blackpool F.C.'s 57th season (54th consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the 22-team Division One, then the top tier of English football, finishing seventeenth.
Ray Charnley was the club's top scorer for the seventh consecutive season, with 22 goals (21 in the league and one in the League Cup).

## Table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts |
| 15 | Sunderland | 42 | 14 | 9 | 19 | 64 | 74 | 0.865 | 37 |
| 16 | Aston Villa | 42 | 16 | 5 | 21 | 57 | 82 | 0.695 | 37 |
| 17 | Blackpool | 42 | 12 | 11 | 19 | 67 | 78 | 0.859 | 35 |
| 18 | Leicester City | 42 | 11 | 13 | 18 | 69 | 85 | 0.812 | 35 |
| 19 | Sheffield United | 42 | 12 | 11 | 19 | 50 | 64 | 0.781 | 35 |
# List of Ottawa Senators (original) head coaches

This is a list of the coaches of the Ottawa Hockey Club, later known as the Ottawa Senators, which existed from 1883. The list does not include coaches of the NHL franchise after it moved from Ottawa, or the Senators hockey team which existed from 1934 until 1954.

## Pre-NHL era

In this early era, the captain of the club was the coach. No other individual was hired by the club.

### Captains

* Frank Jenkins 1883–1886, 1889–1890
* Thomas D. Green, 1886–1887
* P. D. Ross, 1890–91
* Bert Russel 1891–1893
* Weldy Young, 1893–1895
* Chauncey Kirby, 1895–96
* Fred Chittick, 1896–97
* Harvey Pulford, 1897–98
* Chauncey Kirby, 1898–99
* Hod Stuart, 1899–1900
* Harvey Pulford, 1900–1901
* William Duval, 1902

### Coaches

* Alf Smith (1901, 1903–1906) (playing coach from 1904–1906)
* Pete Green (1902, 1907–1913)
* Alf Smith (1913–1917)

## NHL era

This is a list of head coaches for the original Ottawa Senators club of the National Hockey League. This list does not include the current NHL Ottawa Senators.
* Eddie Gerard (1916–1918) (playing coach)
* Harry Hyland (1918) (playing coach)
* Alf Smith (1918-1919)
* Pete Green (1919–1925)
* Alex Currie (1925–1926)
* Dave Gill (1926–1929)
* Newsy Lalonde (1929–1930)
* Newsy Lalonde and Dave Gill (1930–31)
* Cy Denneny (1932–1933)
* George Boucher (1933–1934)
# Yolanda Soares

Yolanda Soares is a Portuguese soprano singer, songwriter and "crossover" solo artist. Soares' performances are operatic productions which blend pop arrangements and classical vocals, most notably fado.

## Early life and career

Soares was born in Lisbon, the daughter of Fernando and Mila Soares. She credits her parents for her background in traditional fado and dance. Soares entered the "Conservatorio Nacional de Lisboa" (Lisbon's National Conservatory) to study ballet, but failed and had to resort to singing to support her spurious lifestyle.
In 2007 Soares released her first album, entitled Music Box – Fado em Concerto. Universal Music then immediately dropped her from their record artist contract due to ongoing spurious demands and threats by her manager to them. For the CD, she was nominated as Musical Newcomer of the Year (Revelação do Ano) at the 2007 Portuguese Golden Globe awards. Soares released her second album, Metamorphosis - an ongoing Royalties lawsuit continues (in 2023) due to her alleged falsification of ownership percentages, in 2010.

## Discography

* 2007 – Music Box- Fado em Concerto
* 2010 – Metamorphosis