OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Davenport Pottery

Davenport Pottery was an English earthenware and porcelain manufacturer based in Longport, Staffordshire. It was in business, owned and run by the Davenport family, between 1794 and 1887, making mostly tablewares in the main types of Staffordshire pottery.

## History

In 1785, John Davenport began as a potter working with Thomas Wolfe of Stoke. In 1794, he acquired his own pottery at Longport and began producing cream-coloured blue and white transfer-printed earthenware. In 1801 he began making glass, and by 1805 he was making porcelain and stone china as well. By September 1806 the quality of his porcelain wares was such that the Prince of Wales, later to become King George IV, ordered services of the finest and most valuable kinds.
John retired in 1830 and his sons, William and Henry, carried on the firm. Henry died in 1835 and the firm became William Davenport and Company. William died in 1869. The firm continued under William’s two sons till 1887 when the factory was closed. In 1887 Davenport was acquired by Burleigh Pottery.
A book of 1843 said the firm had three works in Longport and another one at Newport, this making earthenware, and altogether had over 1,500 workers. All wares were of very good quality for their type. From around 1860 most wares were porcelain.
The landscape artist James Holland (1800–1872) was employed, from the age of 12, for 7 years as a flower painter at the Longport works. His father and other members of the family were also employed there.
* Jug with landscape, c. 1795
* Teapot attributed to Davenport, c. 1820, black basalt stoneware
* Blue and white transfer-printed plate
* Pitcher with inscription 'Captn T. Julius from his friend Thomas S. Eddowes, 1848'
* Plate
* Saucer, c. 1880
# Racial liberalism era

Racial liberalism is an era in American history during the 1940s that is considered by many historians as the precursor to the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s.

## Causes

Historians contend that the era of racial liberalism had its roots in New Deal liberalism. President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal programs laid out a legacy that inspired and empowered many American citizens who had fallen victim to the Great Depression to challenge the power of corporations and other institutions.
The Double V campaign is considered one of the most important events during the period of racial liberalism. The purpose of the campaign was to raise awareness about segregation and racism during World War II.
The War was also a source of racial liberalism in that previously marginalized groups of Americans were able to gain a foothold in the economy due to the need for a strong labor force. This gain in economic power translated into strong political power, and as a result, certain government actions, such as Executive Order 8802, were implemented to aid these groups.

## Basic tenets

There were three basic ideas to 1940s racial liberalism:
* A belief that government legislatures and courts should lend a helping hand to battle racial discrimination.
* An emphasis on "equal opportunity" legislation, such as the dismantling of legalized segregation and the establishment of anti-discrimination laws in all aspects of American life.
* The idea that race is socially constructed.
Some historians argue that though racial liberalism helped to pave the way for civil rights movements in America, it failed to recognize that people from many different ethnic backgrounds were affected by racism in the United States. Much of racial liberalist efforts emphasized "the Negro problem" – that the marginalization of African Americans in the United States should be addressed – rather than emphasizing the impacts of racial inequality for all of those affected. This prevented many racial minorities from benefiting from the fruits of racial liberalism.
Another criticism is that many proponents of racial liberalism attempted a "one-size-fits-all" solution to racism in the 1940s. This was also a failing point in that not all solutions for African-Americans were good for other non-white groups at the time.
Racial liberalism was also relatively unsuccessful in its endeavor to pressure government to step in and stop racist practices, particularly because of the limited financial resources of the United States government at the time.
# Edward Bowles

Edward Bowles may refer to:
* Edward Augustus Bowles (1865–1954), English horticulturalist
* Edward Bowles (minister) (1613–1662), English Presbyterian minister
# Edelsbrunner

Edelsbrunner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Herbert Edelsbrunner (born 1958), Austrian-American computer scientist
* Founder of Edelsbrunner Automobile München
# Wei Wei

Wei Wei may refer to:
* Wei Wei (male writer) (1920–2008), Chinese writer
* Wei Wei (actress) (1922–2023), Chinese actress
* Wei Wei (singer) (born 1963), Chinese singer
* Wei Wei (female writer) (born 1970), Chinese writer
* Wei Wei (comedian) (born 1982), Chinese comedian and one of the Back Dorm Boys
* Wei Wei (basketball) (born 1989), Chinese basketball player
* Wei Wei (murderer) (1979–2019), Chinese murderer executed in Japan
# Zschopau

Zschopau (German pronunciation:), is a town in the Erzgebirgskreis district of Saxony, Germany.

## Geography

The town is located on the northwestern slopes of the Ore Mountains, on both banks of the Zschopau River, about 9 miles (14 km) south-east from Chemnitz. The highest point is Mt. Pilzhübel with an elevation of 597.8 m (1,961 ft). The municipal area comprises the village of Krumhermersdorf, incorporated in 1999. Since German reunification, Zschopau has lost about one fourth of its population.
Zschopau is famous for its motorcycle industry, particularly the DKW and MZ Motorrad- und Zweiradwerk GmbH brands, and the toy business VEB Plasticart.
Zschopau has a handsome parish church dedicated to St Martin, a town hall and a castle (Schloss Wildeck), whose construction started in the twelfth century.

## Historical population

| Year | Population |
| 1750 | 4,300 |
| 1841 | 6,100 |
| 1871 | 7,877 |
| 1890 | 7,441 |
| 1900 | 6,748 |
| 1910 | 6,732 |
| 1925 | 7,455 |
| 1939 | 8,854 |
| 1946 | 8,983 |

## Notable people

* Heinz Auerswald (1891-1974), painter not to be confused with Heinz Auerswald German lawyer, Nazi party, 1908 - 1970
* Marcus Burghardt (born 1983), bicycle racer
* Ulf Findeisen (born 1962), ski jumper
* David Füleki (born 1985), comic artist and non-fiction author
* Rebekka Haase (born 1993), athlete (sprinter)
* Axel Jungk (born 1991), skeleton racer
* Walter Kaaden (1919–1996), engineer
* Karl Kröner (1887–1972), painter
* Claudia Nystad (born 1978), cross country skier
* Karl Schmidt-Hellerau (1873–1948), furniture manufacturer and social reformer
* Stefan Semmler (born 1952), rower
* Frank Uhlig (born 1955), footballer
* Roland Wieser (born 1956), racewalker

## People who worked in the area

* Carl Hahn (1894-1961), German-Austrian automobile builder and entrepreneur, father of VW manager Carl Hahn
* Walter Kaaden (1919-1996), engineer
* Christian Liebe (1654-1708), composer
* Jørgen Skafte Rasmussen (1878-1964), Danish engineer and industrialist
* Hermann Weber (1896-1948), Constructor
* Valentin Weigel (1533-1588), mystical theosophical writer, priest and natural philosopher
* Clara Zetkin (1857-1933), socialist politician and women's rights activist
# Over Shine

"Over Shine" is a song by Japanese singer-songwriter Rina Aiuchi. It was released on 30 July 2003 through Giza Studio, as the fifth single from her third studio album A.I.R.. The song reached number six in Japan and has sold over 46,206 copies nationwide. The song served as the theme song to the Japanese television shows, Yuji Miyake no Doshiroto and Ax Music-TV. The B-side track, Code Crush, served as the opening theme song to the PlayStation 2 video game, Mega Man X7.

## Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| Japan (Oricon) | 6 |

## Certification and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | None | 46,206 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Catalogue Num. | Label | Ref. |
| Japan | 30 July 2003 | CD | GZCA-7026 | Giza Studio | |
# Edmund Taylor (New Zealand politician)

Edmund Harvey Taylor (1855 – 30 September 1927) was a Liberal Party Member of Parliament in New Zealand.

## Biography
### Early life and career

Taylor was born in Laneast in Cornwall, England, in 1855, the son of John Taylor, a prominent farmer. He studied in Liskeard to become a preacher of the Methodist church. His first placements were in Manchester, Birmingham, and Cheltenham.
He emigrated to New Zealand in 1882 and became prominent in the temperance movement. He was a member of the Thames Licensing Committee, and was at time secretary and president of the Prohibition League. On 8 July 1885, he married Charlotte "Lottie" Cropp, the eldest daughter of W. H. Cropp of Thames. Her father, a long-term resident of Thames working as an engineer, was active in the Church of Christ.

### Political career

He stood for Parliament in the Thames electorate in 1890, but was defeated by Alfred Cadman He tried again in subsequent elections in 1893, 1896, and 1899, but was always beaten by James McGowan.
He won the Thames electorate in a 1909 by-election after the resignation of McGowan, but was defeated in the next election in 1911 by Thomas William Rhodes. He contested the electorate again in 1914 but Rhodes remained successful. He did not contest the 1919 election.

### Later life and death

He later moved to Western Springs in Auckland, where he lived in Springfield Road. He was Reverend for the Congregational church in Morningside.
He died in Cornwall while on a visit to England on 30 September 1927. He was survived by his wife, Charlotte Taylor, and two daughters.
# Neriene clathrata

Neriene clathrata is a species of sheetweb spider in the family Linyphiidae. It is found in North America, Europe, North Africa, Caucasus, a range from Russia (European to Far East), China, Korea, and Japan.
# David Clarke (Australian footballer, born 1980)

David Andrew Clarke (born 15 May 1980) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong and Carlton in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Originally from Torquay, Clarke was a father/son selection by Geelong, who used a second round pick on him. Coming from a strong sporting family, his father David Clarke Sr played over 200 games for Geelong and his brother Tim played with Hawthorn, while his sister is Olympic runner Georgie Clarke.
Clarke, a pacy wingman, graduated from the Geelong Falcons to make his AFL debut in 1999. He was a prolific ball winner but was often let down by kicking and put together 68 consecutive games from 2000 to 2003. Clarke had the second largest number of disposals for Geelong in 2001 and 2002, averaging 17 a game in both seasons.
He struggled with both his form and injuries in 2003 and was involved in a three-way trade in that year's draft, where Hawthorn received Simon Beaumont and Geelong got David Loats. Clarke ended up at Carlton and played ten games in the 2004 AFL season. With his first appearance in 2005 he brought up his 100th AFL game, against Adelaide at Football Park, but played just once more for Carlton. He was delisted at the end of 2005.
From 2006 until 2007, Clarke played with South Adelaide in the SANFL. In 2008, he switched to North Adelaide, and played there until 2009. In 2010, Clarke returned to the city of Geelong, and joined St Mary's in the Geelong Football League (GFL), where he played until 2012.
In July 2012, Clarke was suspended for 15 weeks for crouching behind and tripping a GFL umpire, who was running backwards after a ball-up. The incident brought Clarke's cumulative career suspensions to 20 matches, which resulted in his deregistration under the nationwide Player Deregistration Policy, bringing an end to Clarke's playing career.
Following on from his lifetime ban, a reborn Clarke continued his career in country Victoria, playing for the Mansfield Football Club in the Goulburn Valley Football Netball League, and Lockington-Bamawm United in the Heathcote District Football League.
# 2014–15 Meistriliiga (ice hockey) season

The 2014–15 Meistriliiga season was the 75th season of the Meistriliiga, the top level of ice hockey in Estonia, since the league's formation in 1934. The title was won by Tartu Kalev-Välk who defeated Narva PSK in the finals.

## Teams

| Team | City | Arena | Capacity |
| HC Panter | Tallinn | Škoda Ice Hall | 5,840 |
| HC Viking | Tallinn | Tondiraba Ice Hall | 500 |
| Kalev-Välk | Tartu | Lõunakeskus | 600 |
| PSK | Narva | Narva Ice Hall | 1,500 |
| Viru Sputnik | Kohtla-Järve | Kohtla-Järve Ice Hall | 2,000 |

## Regular season

| R | Team | GP | W | L | OTL | OTW | GF | GA | Pts |
| 1 | Tallinn HC Viking | 16 | 14 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 87 | 37 | 43 |
| 2 | Tartu Kalev-Välk | 16 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 83 | 55 | 27 |
| 3 | Narva PSK | 16 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 78 | 79 | 25 |
| 4 | Tallinn HC Panter | 16 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 51 | 79 | 16 |
| 5 | Kohtla-Järve Viru Sputnik | 16 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 55 | 115 | 9 |
Despite finishing the regular season first, Tallinn HC Viking were stripped of their playoffs spot due to unpaid debts.

## Playoffs

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | Tartu Kalev-Välk | 2 | | | |
| 4 | Kohtla-Järve Viru Sputnik | 0 | | | |
| 4 | Kohtla-Järve Viru Sputnik | 0 | 1 | Tartu Kalev-Välk | 2 |
| | | | 2 | Narva PSK | 0 |
| 2 | Narva PSK | 2 | 2 | Narva PSK | 0 |
| 3 | Tallinn HC Panter | 1 | | | |
# 1896 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship

The 1896 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the seventh staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.
Tubberadora won the championship after a 3–09 to 2–07 defeat of Suir View in the final. It was their second championship title overall and their second title in succession.
# Gyalóka

Gyalóka is a village in Győr-Moson-Sopron county, Hungary.
# Ed Coil

Edwin E. Coil (October 28, 1931 – February 15, 2021) was an American business executive with the Zollner Corporation who served as general manager of the Detroit Pistons from 1966 to 1975.
Coil was born October 28, 1931, in Willshire, Ohio. He graduated from Spencerville High School and the International Business College. He served in the United States Army from 1951 to 1953.
Coil spent 34 years with the Zollner Corporation, starting as an accountant and finishing as vice-chairman. On May 3, 1966, he was named general manager of the Detroit Pistons, which were owned by Zollner Corporation president Fred Zollner. Author Steve Addy credited Coil with keeping the team financially stable despite many years of poor attendance. Coil hired the team's first and second African-American head coaches (Earl Lloyd and Ray Scott) and put together a team that made the 1974 NBA playoffs. Coil was the only member of the Pistons management team to be retained after Bill Davidson purchased the team in 1974. On July 1, 1975, Coil returned to the Zollner Corporation and one of the team's owners, Oscar Feldman, took over Coil's duties.
Coil also spent eighteen years on the Adams County Commission and was county treasurer for one year. Coil died on February 15, 2021, in Decatur, Indiana.
# Mrs Norris

Mrs Norris may refer to:
* A minor character in the Harry Potter series; see Argus Filch
* A supporting character in the novel Mansfield Park
# George Clarke (jazz musician)

George F. Clarke (August 28, 1911 – September 1985) was an American jazz tenor saxophonist.

## Early life and education

Clarke was born in Memphis, Tennessee. He attended Manassas High School, where he joined the Jimmie Lunceford Orchestra and played with the group until 1933.

## Career

After high school, Clarke then relocated to Buffalo, New York, playing there with Lil Hardin Armstrong and Stuff Smith in 1935. He worked with Smith again in 1939 and 1940 on tour and in the recording studio. Returning to Buffalo, Clarke led an ensemble at a local club from 1942 to 1954. Following this he moved to New York City, working with Wild Bill Davis and Jonah Jones, and touring internationally with Cootie Williams and Cozy Cole.
# Guillermina Bravo Montaño

Guillermina Bravo Montaño (born 27 July 1949) is a Colombian teacher and politician of the Independent Movement of Absolute Renovation (MIRA) party. Currently she is a member of the Chamber of Representatives of Colombia. She was Deputy of the Department Assembly of Valle del Cauca from 2008 to 2011.

## Political career

From 2006 to 2007 she was a member of the leadership of her party, the Independent Movement of Absolute Renovation (MIRA) party, at the Cali city level. In 2006 she ran for Representative of the Valle del Cauca Department, being less than 1,000 votes away from getting a seat as Representative.
In 2007 she was elected Deputy of the Department Assembly of Valle del Cauca. In 2008 she served as the leader of her party at the Valle del Cauca Department level. During her term as Deputy she authored 10 Ordinances related to Social, Educational and Entrepreneurial promotion matters. In 2011 she ran for Governor of the Valle del Cauca Department, coming in fourth place thanks to 80,000 votes.
In 2014 she ran again for Representative of the Valle del Cauca Department and was elected thanks to 7,194 votes. During her term as Representative, she co-authored, along with his parliamentary group, the law commonly known as "Natalia Ponce Law", which increases the sentences related to Acid throwing to up to 50 years of prison. She was designated Spokesperson of the Afro-parliamentary group of the Congress of Colombia in 2014. A year later, she was designated Chairwoman of the Afro-parliamentary group.

### Recognition

In 2008 she received the Pro-Joven Award, which is bestowed by the Municipal Council of Youth of the El Cerrito Municipality upon those leaders who promote positive changes and development to the region. In the same year, she received the Ancestral Heritage Golden Palm Award in the Political Contribution category, bestowed during the Expo-Pacific 2008 Convention. This award is granted based on the contributions of an individual to the Afro-Colombian culture.
In 2010 she received the Afro-descence Excellence Medal from the interim Governor Raymundo Tello, as an acknowledgment of her authorship of Ordinance 299 of 2009, which set guidelines for a public policy to benefit the Afro-Descendant, Palenquero and Raizal communities of the Valle del Cauca Department.
In 2014 she received the Guachupé of Gold Award in the Afro-Colombian leadership category, awarded by the Afro-colombian society of Bogotá D.C., as an acknowledgment of her constant efforts to benefit the Afro-Colombian communities, especially women.
In 2015 she received a Formal-style Honour Note from the Department Assembly of Valle del Cauca due to her leadership and contributions to the development of the Colombian Pacific region and her social and political career in favor of women.

## Personal life

Guillermina Bravo Montaño was born in Cali, Colombia, on 27 July 1949. She graduated in Social Sciences at Santiago de Cali University. She took two specialization courses, one in Cognitive processes and one in Administrative and Political Management. She worked as a teacher for over 25 years.
# Nerina Montagnani

Nerina Montagnani (20 April 1897 – 4 November 1993) was an Italian actress.

## Life and career

Born in Maranello, Modena, Montagnani graduated as a teacher. Starting in 1918 she worked as a governess and a gardener in many noble houses in France and Italy. At 68 years old, while working at the Palazzo Barberini as a gardener, she was discovered by Federico Fellini who gave her supporting roles in Giulietta degli spiriti, Satyricon and The Clowns. From then, for about 25 years, Montagnani appeared in dozens of films and stage works. She obtained a large popularity with the role of Natalina, Nino Manfredi's chambermaid in a long series of Lavazza commercials shot between 1979 and 1990.
She died of bronchopneumonia at 96 years old.
# Venetia Newall

Venetia Newall (1935–2017) was an English-American folklorist who was elected president of the Folklore Society and fellow of the American Folklore Society.

## Education

Venetia Newall was born in London in 1935, to an American father and English mother. During the Second World War she stayed with her paternal grandfather in the United States. In 1953 she went to the University of St Andrews to read English Language and Literature. She would later gain a doctorate from the University for her work on Folklore.

## Career

Newall’s practical interest in Folklore developed from travels in central Europe with her husband John Newall, the journalist and publisher. In 1960, she observed peasant women selling elaborately decorated eggs at market stalls. Newall became a collector of such eggs, and explored customs surrounding them in her extensive study, An Egg at Easter (1971), which won the American Folklore Society's Chicago Folklore Prize in its year of publication.
A member of the British Folklore Society from the early 1960s, she served as Secretary of the Society from 1967 to 1980. She was particularly noted for her networking skills, drawing in scholars from overseas to lecture at meetings of the Folklore Society. During this period she also organized two large-scale events for the Society: the Anglo-American Folklore Conference at Ditchley Park in 1969 and the Folklore Society Centenary Conference at Royal Holloway College in 1978. Newall would serve as President of the Folklore Society from 1985 to 1987.
In the 1970s Newall became a research fellow at the School of Oriental and African Studies in London. She was later a visiting professor at Berkeley. Newall was an active editor of folklore publications: from 1973 to 1978, she was General Editor of The Folklore of the British Isles series of books published by Batsford and in 1981, she founded and edited the International Folklore Review, a journal which ran for eight years and contributed to the development of younger folklorists.

## Selected works

* Newall, Venetia (1971). An egg at Easter: a folklore study;. London: Routledge & K. Paul. ISBN 978-0-7100-6845-3. OCLC 204744.
* Newall, Venetia (2008). Discovering the folklore of birds and beasts. Oxford: Shire Publications. ISBN 978-0-85263-126-3. OCLC 671785005.
* Newall, Venetia (1973). The Witch Figure: Folklore Essays Honouring Katharine M. Briggs. London etc.: Routledge & Kegan Paul. OCLC 1205004464.
* Newall, Venetia; Dorson, Richard M (1974). The encyclopedia of witchcraft & magic. New York: A & W Visual library. ISBN 978-0-89104-031-6. OCLC 987274683.
* Newall, Venetia J (1980). Folklore studies in the twentieth century. Woodbridge: Brewer. OCLC 901190803.
# Radio 1 (Ghana)

Radio 1 is a public radio station in Accra, the capital town of the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. The station is owned and run by the state broadcaster - the Ghana Broadcasting Corporation (GBC). The station is one of two national stations run by GBC. The station broadcasts in English and other Ghanaian languages including Akan, Dagbani, Ewe, Ga, Hausa and Nzema.
# Gustave Aba-Gandzion

Gustave Aba-Gandzion is a Congolese politician. A former gendarme, he became a member of the National Council of the Revolution (CNR, the governing military junta) in 1968. In 1972 he became a member of the Central Committee of the Congolese Party of Labour.