OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gjert Kristoffersen

Gjert Kristoffersen (Urban East Norwegian pronunciation:; 13 August 1949 in Arendal – 29 May 2021) was a Norwegian linguist, a phonetician and a professor at the University of Bergen.
His native dialect of Norwegian was Arendalsk.
He was married to librarian and biographer Jan Olav Gatland.

## Works

* Durand, Jacques; Gut, Ulrike; Kristoffersen, Gjert, eds. (2014), The Oxford Handbook of Corpus Phonology, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-957193-2
* Kristoffersen, Gjert (2000), The Phonology of Norwegian, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-823765-5
# Edward King, Viscount Kingsborough

Edward King, Viscount Kingsborough (16 November 1795 – 27 February 1837) was an Irish antiquarian who sought to prove that the indigenous peoples of the Americas were a Lost Tribe of Israel. His principal contribution was in making available facsimiles of ancient documents and some of the earliest explorers' reports on pre-Columbian ruins and Maya civilisation.
He was the eldest son of George King, 3rd Earl of Kingston, Lord Kingsborough, the latter a Tory, of Mitchelstown Castle, County Cork. He represented County Cork in parliament between 1818 and 1826 as a Whig.
In 1831, Lord Kingsborough published the first volume of Antiquities of Mexico, a collection of copies of various Mesoamerican codices, including the first complete publication of the Dresden Codex. The exorbitant cost of the reproductions, which were often hand-painted, landed him in debtors' prison. These lavish publications represented some of the earliest published documentation of the ancient cultures of Mesoamerica, inspiring further exploration and research by John Lloyd Stephens and Charles Étienne Brasseur de Bourbourg in the early 19th century. They were the product of early theories about non-indigenous origins for Native American civilisations that are also represented in the Book of Mormon (1830) and myths about mound builders of Old World ancestry in North America.
In 1837, Lord Kingsborough was imprisoned at the Sheriff's Prison in Dublin because he was unable to pay a small debt owed to a printer. He contracted typhus while in prison following which he was released and died three weeks later on 27 February 1837, aged 41, less than two years before he would have succeeded to his title and estates, his father having been declared insane in 1830. The last two volumes of Antiquities of Mexico were published posthumously.
The Codex Kingsborough is named after him.

## Works

* Kingsborough, Edward King (1831–1848). Antiquities of Mexico (9 vol.). London: Robert Havell and Colnaghi, Son, and Co. OCLC 5852094.
# Diplolepis

Diplolepis may refer to:
* Diplolepis (wasp), a gall wasp genus in the family Cynipidae
* Diplolepis (plant), a plant genus in the family Asclepiadaceae
# Eleanore A. Cronk

Eleanore A. Cronk is a justice of the Court of Appeal for Ontario in Canada. Cronk is a graduate of the University of Windsor Faculty of Law. She had also previously been chair of the Canadian Bar Association National Task Force on Systems of Civil Justice.
# Gun Law

Gun law regulates the manufacture, sale, transfer, possession, modification and use of small arms by civilians.
Gun Law may also refer to:
* Gun control, a set of laws or policies that regulate the manufacture, sale, transfer, possession, modification, or use of firearms by civilians
* Gun Law (1919 film), a 1919 Western short directed by John Ford
* Gun Law (1933 film), a Western starring Jack Hoxie
* Gun Law (1938 film), a Western featuring George O'Brien
* Gun Law, the title under which the TV series Gunsmoke originally aired in the UK
* Gun Law (video game), a 1983 video game produced by Vortex Software
# Odites prosedra

Odites prosedra is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1915. It is found in Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Katanga).
The wingspan is about 20 mm. The forewings are pale brownish ochreous with the stigmata dark fuscous, the plical obliquely beyond the first discal, the second discal rather large. There is a series of dark fuscous dots from beneath three-fifths of the costa very obliquely outwards, obtusely angulated opposite the apex, and running to near the dorsum at four-fifths. A series of small dark fuscous dots is found around the apex and termen. The hindwings are ochreous whitish, hardly greyish tinged posteriorly.
# Donnie McKenzie

Donald Alan McKenzie (born 3 June 1960) is a British fencer. He competed in the individual and team foil events at the 1988 and 1992 Summer Olympics. In 1989, he won the foil title at the British Fencing Championships.
# Allium caeruleum

Allium caeruleum (blue globe onion, blue ornamental onion, blue-of-the-heavens, blue-flowered garlic; syn. Allium azureum Ledeb.) is an ornamental bulbous plant of the onion genus, native to Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Siberia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Xinjiang). In these regions, it is found on dry slopes, plains, and steppes.
This plant is cited in the Flore des Serres et des Jardins de l'Europe puis L'illustration horticole by Charles Antoine Lemaire. It grows to 80 cm (31"), producing strap-shaped leaves and small globes (umbels) of blue flowers in early summer. The one-inch wide globular flower heads attract butterflies. The plant has been granted the British Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit (1993).
A. caeruleum thrives in well-drained soil in full to partial sun. It is deer-resistant and suitable for USDA hardiness zones 4–8.

## Gallery

* Allium caeruleum var. bulbilliferum Egyptian Top Onion at Minnesota Landscape Arboretum
* Flower head closeup
# Line Vennesland

Line Vennesland (born 6 February 1985) is a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.
She served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Aust-Agder during the terms 2009–2013 and 2013–2017.
She has been a member of Evje og Hornnes municipal council and Aust-Agder county council.
# Domingo García

Domingo García may refer to:
* Domingo García, Segovia, a municipality in the province of Segovia, Spain
* Domingo García (footballer) (1904–?), Peruvian football midfielder
* Domingo García (fencer) (1895–?), Spanish fencer
* Domingo García (politician), Texas politician
* Saint Dominic de la Calzada (1019–1109), born Domingo García
* Domingo García Ramos (1911–1978), Mexican architect
# Xinchang station

Xinchang (simplified Chinese: 新场; traditional Chinese: 新場; pinyin: Xīnchǎng) is a station on Line 16 of the Shanghai Metro in Pudong, Shanghai. It opened on 29 December 2013 as part of the first section of Line 16 from Luoshan Road to Dishui Lake. It is connected to a bus stop, and it is only 1 km along South Shenjiang Road from Xinchang Ancient Town.
# Diplolepis ignota

Diplolepis ignota is a species of gall wasp (Cynipidae). Galls in which the larvae live and feed are formed on the leaves of several species of wild rose (Rosa). Individual galls are single-chambered and spherical, but multiple galls can coalesce into irregularly rounded galls.

## Range

This species has been reported throughout most of the continental United States, and in Canada from Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba.

## Ecology

Diplolepis ignota galls have been reported from Rosa arkansana, R. blanda, R. carolina, R. virginiana, and R. nitida. Gall initiation typically occurs in August, and the galls remain attached to their hosts, with adults emerging from the galls the following summer. Inquilines and parasitoids of the larvae include species of Periclistus (Cynipidae), Aprostocetus (Eulophidae), Eurytoma (Eurytomidae), and Orthopelma (Ichneumonidae).

## Taxonomy

This species was first described as Rhodites ignota by Carl Robert Osten-Sacken in 1863. It was subsequently determined that the genus name Diplolepis had priority over Rhodites. Recent studies have shown that this species is very closely related to Diplolepis nebulosa and D. variabilis.
# Xenomigia fassli

Xenomigia fassli is a moth of the family Notodontidae. It is found in Colombia.
The length of the forewings is about 22 mm. Adults have long and broad wings and the forewings are strongly mottled with white.
# Odites scribaria

Odites scribaria is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1915. It is found on the Solomon Islands and New Guinea.
The wingspan is 21–26 mm. The forewings are white with a black speck in the middle of the base and a black dot beneath the costa near the base, one towards the costa at one-fourth, and one towards the dorsum somewhat before this. The stigmata are raised and black, the plical obliquely beyond the first discal. There is a short oblique blackish mark or spot on the middle of the costa, where a very strongly curved subterminal series of blackish dots runs to the dorsum before the tornus. A more or less developed series of black dots is found around the apex and termen. The hindwings are white.
# Neonesthes

Neonesthes is a genus of barbeled dragonfish.

## Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
* Neonesthes capensis (Gilchrist & von Bonde, 1924) (Cape snaggletooth)
* Neonesthes microcephalus Norman, 1930 (Smallhead snaggletooth)
# Linguistic Imperialism

Linguistic Imperialism is a book written by Robert Phillipson, research professor at Copenhagen Business School's Department of English, published in 1992 by Oxford University Press.
In Linguistic Imperialism, Phillipson argues that Western countries have used English as a tool of imperialism to dominate colonies and former colonies. He further explores the ideologies transmitted through the English language.
The book was followed by Linguistic Imperialism Continued, first published by Routledge in 2010.
# Xincheng, Hualien

Xincheng Township or Sincheng Township (Chinese: 新城鄉; pinyin: Xīnchéng Xiāng) is a rural township located in north of Hualien County, Taiwan, and has a population of 20,308 inhabitants and 8 villages. It is also the smallest township in Hualien County.

## History

Formerly called Toloboan (Chinese: 哆囉滿; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: To-lô-boán).

## Administrative divisions

The township comprises eight villages: Beipu, Dahan, Jiali, Jialin, Jiaxin, Kangle, Shunan and Xincheng.

## Climate

* Subtropical monsoon and humid climate
* Average temperature: 22.5 °C (72.5 °F)
* Average precipitation: 2,200 mm (87 in)

## Economy

The township is home to the cement mining operated by Asia Cement Corporation and its cement plant.

## Education

* Dahan Institute of Technology

## Tourist attractions

* Qixingtan Beach
* Chihsing Tan Katsuo Museum
* Tzu Chi Jing She (Temple of Tzu Chi Foundation)
* Asia Cement Ecological Park

## Transportation
### Air

* Hualien Airport

### Rail

* TRA Beipu Station (North-link line)
* TRA Sincheng (Taroko) Station (North-link line)

### Road

* Provincial Highway No.9
* County road No.193

## Notable natives

* Wang Shin-lung, Commander of the Republic of China Army
# George Ernest Shaw

George Ernest Shaw OBE CMG (5 January 1877 – 1958) was a British colonial administrator who served as British Adviser in Kelantan and Johore.

## Early life and education

George Ernest Shaw was born on 5 January 1877, and was educated in Dublin where he received his BA in Law.

## Career

In 1900, Shaw entered the Malay Civil Service as a cadet, and was posted to Larut as acting assistant Collector of Land Revenue. From 1901 to 1911, he held various positions in Krian including Inspector of Mines, Collector of Land Revenue, assistant Immigration Agent, and acting assistant District Officer.
In 1911, he was seconded to Kedah as Adviser, Lands. In 1916, he went to the War Office in London where he was attached to the Directorate of Prisoners of War and, in recognition of his work, was awarded the OBE. He then returned to Malaya and resumed his position in Kedah.
In 1923, he was appointed Acting Commissioner, Lands and Mines in Johore before being sent on special duty to Burma. In 1926, he was appointed British Adviser, Kelantan. In 1927, he was enrolled as a member of the Johore State Council, and in 1928, was appointed General Adviser, Johore, remaining in the post until his retirement on health grounds in 1931.

## Honours

Shaw was awarded the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1919 New Years Honours, and was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in the 1931 Birthday Honours.
# Electroencephalophone

An electroencephalophone or encephalophone is an experimental musical instrument and diagnostic tool which uses brain waves (measured in the same way as an EEG) to generate or modulate sounds.
Dr. R. Furth, a mathematical physicist, and Dr. E.A. Bevers, a physiologist, invented the encephalophone in the early 1940s at the University of Edinburgh. The cross between an electroencephalograph (EEG) and sonar technology, it was meant to be a way for ordinary physicians to diagnose neuropathologies.
In 1973, one was designed by Erkki Kurenniemi, a Finnish electronic musician and artificial intelligence researcher. In the summer of 1968 Kurenniemi visited an electroacoustic music conference organized by Teatro Comunale in Florence, Italy. During the conference Kurenniemi was introduced to Manford L. Eaton’s ideas of biofeedback as a source of musical or composition material. Two of Kurenniemi’s instruments - Dimi-S and Dimi-T - are loosely based on these ideas.
In the 1970s, David Rosenboom and Richard Teitelbaum used EEG based devices to enable performers to create sound and music with their brain waves.
Eduardo Reck Miranda is currently (~2004) involved in research which uses neural networks and brain interfaces to create music.
James Fung, Ariel Garten, and Steve Mann (~2003) have created brainwave systems to control different musical variables in an interactive way, including underwater brainwave concerts.
The electroencephalophone is a quintephone in the sense that it creates sound from the "5th classical element" (i.e. from beyond the world of matter).

## Related concepts

In addition to sound-production, regenerative brainwave musical performances use brainwave interfaces to modify or manipulate or play along with sounds of other instruments in a live performance context.
# Xanthoteras teres

Xanthoteras teres (formerly Trigonapsis teres), the ball-tipped gall wasp, is a species of cynipid wasp that produces galls on oak trees in Oregon and California in North America. The wasp oviposits on the leaves of Oregon oaks and leather oaks, resulting in a somewhat Suessian gall that has an upright stalk topped by a fuzzy ball. The species was first described by Lewis Hart Weld in 1926.
# Odites siccinervis

Odites siccinervis is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1930. It is found in Uganda.
# Dorothy Wagner Puccinelli

Dorothy Wagner Puccinelli, also known as Dorothy Puccinelli Cravath (December 19, 1901 – May 24, 1974), was a New Deal-era artist and muralist. She was based in San Francisco, California.

## Biography

Born as Dorothy Wagner on December 19, 1901, in San Antonio, Texas, at age five her family moved and settling in Half Moon Bay, California. In 1919, she enrolled at the California School of Fine Arts (now known as San Francisco Art Institute) and then continued in 1925 at the Rudolph Schaeffer School of Design in San Francisco to studied with Beniamino Bufano.
Her first marriage was to artist Raymond Puccinelli which ended in divorce. In 1941, Dorothy married Austin Cravath (brother of artist Ruth Cravath) and together they had a daughter named Anne.
In 1937, Puccinelli created a 6′ x 8′ tempera-on-canvas mural called Vacheros at the post office in Merced, California. The mural was funded by the Treasury Section of Fine Arts.
In 1939, Puccinelli worked with artist, Helen Katharine Forbes to paint the interior four panel murals of the Mother's Building at the San Francisco Zoo. The four murals depict a Noah's Ark-theme with animals and were funded by Federal Art Project (FAP) and Works Progress Administration (WPA). From 1978 until 2002, the Mother's Building served as a gift shop for the zoo, the mural is now in need of restoration and the room is only used for special events.
In 1960 and 1975, Puccinelli and Emmy Lou Packard restored murals, including Coit Tower.
# Armistice of Cormons

The Armistice of Cormòns was signed in Cormons on 12 August 1866, between the Kingdom of Italy (represented by General Count Agostino Petitti Bagliani di Roreto) and the Austrian Empire (represented by General Baron Karl Möring) and was a prelude to the Treaty of Vienna, which ended the Third Italian War of Independence.
On 21 July 1866 the victorious Prussia, which had just inflicted a decisive defeat on the Austrian army at the Battle of Königgrätz, signed the Armistice of Nikolsburg (without consulting the Italian allies). In the same days the Italian Navy was defeated in the Battle of Lissa. On the contrary the Royal Italian Army was taking advantage of the redeployment of many Austrian units to the northern front. Garibaldi's volunteers, reinforced by regular units, gained terrain by invading Trentino and achieved a victory at Bezzecca; the main Italian army led by General Enrico Cialdini reached Udine, while a secondary army led by General Alfonso La Marmora was contemporary blocking some Austrian forces in the Quadrilatero fortresses.
After the armistice of Nikolsburg, the Italian General Staff ordered to withdraw from Trentino (which was too tied to the Habsburg Empire to be claimed). Garibaldi replied by telegraph with a sentence that became famous: Obbedisco ("I obey").
Soon after Prussia and Austria signed the Peace of Prague, while the definitive peace between Italy and Austria was ratified only on 3 October 1866 by the Treaty of Vienna, with the mediation of Napoleon III. The Austrian Empire recognized formally the Kingdom of Italy and ceded Venetia (that comprised the Province of Mantua, Veneto valley and western Friuli) to the French Empire, which in turn ceded it to Italy. This represented the final dissolution of the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia, as mainland Lombardy (less Mantua province) had been ceded to Sardinia-Piedmont by the Treaty of Zürich in 1859.
# Yoshimizu Daichi

Yoshimizu Daichi (born 4 July 1941) is a Japanese Buddhist priest from Minato, Tokyo, who has contributed to the development of Buddhism in Vietnam from the past 50 years. He is considered a great Buddhist educator in Japan and Vietnam. He is Spiritual Advisor of Vietnamese Buddhist Association in Japan, former President of Jodo Shu Buddhism, Japan, and Deputy Chief Priest of Nisshinkutsu temple.

## Honours and awards

* National Vietnam Buddhist Sangha's Sangharaja's Award
* Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung's Award
* Honorary PhD Degree from Vietnam Buddhist University
# Linguistic Bibliography

The Linguistic Bibliography / Bibliographie Linguistique is an annual publication which first appeared in 1949. The publication provides comprehensive bibliographical descriptions of publications in theoretical linguistics, with about 20,000 items added per year. Since 2002, the database has also been available online, as Linguistic Bibliography Online, and contains data from 1993 onward.

## Overview

The Linguistic Bibliography covers all disciplines of theoretical linguistics, both general and language specific, from all geographical areas, with the emphasis on lesser-known Indo-European and non-Indo-European languages. Both Linguistic Bibliography / Bibliographie Linguistique and Linguistic Bibliography Online are published by Brill Leiden, Netherlands, on the authority of the Permanent International Committee of Linguists and under the auspices of the International Council for Philosophy and Humanistic Studies. As of 1993, the online edition contained all entries of the printed volumes, with new records added on a monthly basis. Annual volumes of the Linguistic Bibliography are still published in print.

## Organization and features

Linguistic Bibliography's Online database contains over 360,000 records and is cross-searchable. It is updated 10 times per year with around 20,000 new records added per year. The database contains over 114,000 person's names, 2,400 journals and 10,000 publishers with records classified according to language and subject descriptors. Titles are given in their original language, with English translations provided of titles in lesser-known languages. Only scientific publications are included, and applied linguistic publications are listed only if they have theoretical implications.
The Bibliography is published on the authority of the Permanent International Committee of Linguistics (CIPL) and is in accordance with the rules of the International Standard Bibliographic Description (ISBD) and the International Federation of Library Associations (IFLA). Contributors include a network of international specialists, with some of these experts responsible for a specific field of linguistics, while others cover the production of their home country.
The languages of the world are grouped under large categories, e.g. "Semitic". A separate section for Pidgin and Creole languages was added in 1952. Though linguists today study sign languages as true languages, the category "Sign languages" was not added until the 1988 volume, when it appeared with 39 entries.

### Categories

Topics covered include:
* General Reference Works
* General Linguistics
* Indo-European Languages
* Asianic and Mediterranean Languages
* Basque and Ancient Languages of the Iberian Peninsula
* Hamito-Semitic / Afro-Asiatic Languages
* Caucasian Languages
* Eurasiatic Languages
* Dravidian Languages
* Languages of Mainland Southeast Asia
* Austronesian, Papuan and Australian Languages
* Indigenous Languages of the Americas
* Pidgin and Creole Languages (from 1952 onward)
* Subsaharan Africa Languages
* Sign Languages (from 1988 onward)
* Planned Languages