OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Henry Overall

William Henry Overall (1829–1888) was an English librarian and antiquary.

## Life

The son of William Henry Overall and Rosetta Davey, he was born on 18 January 1829 at St. John's Wood. He was educated at a private school and then at the newly opened City of London College, Crosby Hall, Bishopsgate. He entered the office of the town clerk at the Guildhall, City of London in 1847, and in 1857 was appointed sub-librarian of the Guildhall Library, which consisted of a few rooms in the front of the Guildhall. In 1865, on the death of William Turner Alchin, he received the appointment of librarian, and, on the completion of the new building in Basinghall Street at the eastern end of the Guildhall, he superintended the move of the collections to the new building and arranged the museum.
He was elected a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London in May 1868. He was for many years a member of the councils of the Library Association and the London and Middlesex Archæological Society. He died at Crouch End, Middlesex, after a long illness, on 28 June 1888, and was buried in St. Pancras cemetery, Finchley, on 3 July.

## Works

In 1877 he was presented with the honorary freedom and livery of the Clockmakers' Company, whose library and museum of clocks and watches he had prepared a printed catalogue in 1875; which was followed in 1881 by his History of the company. In conjunction with his cousin, H. C. Overall, he prepared for the corporation library committee in 1878 an Analytical Index to the Series of Records known as the Remembrancia preserved among the Archives of the City of London, A.D. 1579–1664, with biographical and historical notes. This work was the outcome of an examination of the corporation records and a report on their condition.
Overall also wrote catalogues of various collections in the Guildhall Library, papers on antiquarian subjects, and:
* A Dictionary of Chronology, 1870;
* The Accounts of the Church-wardens of St. Michael, Cornhill, 1456–1608, edited in 1871;
* Civitas Londinum: a facsimile of Agas's Map of London, with an Introduction, 1874.

## Family

He was married, on 20 April 1851, to Mary Anne Elizabeth Bailey, by whom he had fourteen children, nine of whom survived him.
# 1954 Claxton Shield

* 1954 Claxton Shield Champions
* Victoria 4th title
The 1954 Claxton Shield was the 15th annual Claxton Shield, and was held in Melbourne. The participants were South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Western Australia and Queensland. The series was won by Victoria, defeating previous champions New South Wales 6–5, claiming their fourth Shield title.
# Primacord

Primacord is a brand of detonating cord used in blasting. It was developed in 1936 by the Ensign-Bickford Company. Ensign-Bickford sold their registered trademark for Primacord to Dyno Nobel in 2003. which manufactures it in their Graham, Kentucky factory. The name is also used as a genericized trademark for any detonating cord.

## Description

Primacord consists of a continuous core of PETN, RDX or other high explosive, bound by textile yarns and finished with plastic and wax as waterproofing agents. It is produced in eight strengths:
| Name | Loading g/m (gr/ft) | Colour |
| Primacord 1 | 1.5 (7.5) | Yellow |
| Primacord 2 | 2.1 (10) | Orange |
| Primacord 3 | 3.2 (15) | Red |
| Primacord 4Y | 3.6 (18) | Yellow |
| Primacord 4R | 3.6 (18) | Red |
| Primacord 5 | 5.3 (25) | Red |
| Primacord 8 | 8.6 (40) | Red |
| Primacord 10 | 10.6 (50) | Yellow |
Primaline is a related product differing principally in having a plastic jacket instead of textile. Primaline is also available in higher loadings, up to 85 g/m (400 gr/ft):
| Name | Loading g/m (gr/ft) | Colour |
| Primaline 4D | 3.6 (18) | Orange |
| Primaline 4HS | 3.6 (18) | Clear with blue stripe |
| Primaline 5 | 5.3 (25) | Orange with wax coating |
| Primaline 5D | 5.3 (25) | Orange |
| Primaline 5NF | 5.3 (25) | Yellow |
| Primaline 8D | 8.6 (40) | Orange |
| Primaline 8HS | 8.6 (40) | Clear with black stripe |
| Primaline 10HS | 10.6 (50) | Clear with red stripe |
| Primaline 21 | 21.3 (100) | Clear |
| Primaline 32 | 31.9 (150) | Clear |
| Primaline 42 | 42.5 (200) | Clear |
| Primaline 85 | 85 (400) | Light green |

## Operation

Primacord is initiated with a blasting cap or by a donor line of detonating cord or other high explosive. It detonates along its entire length at a velocity of approximately 23,000 feet (7,000 meters) per second. It is used to create explosive effects and to build reliable explosive charges. It is used in conjunction with other high explosive materials to form charges, including linear charges, capable of near instantaneous results.
# You Should Have Told Me

"You Should Have Told Me" is a popular song. Credits for its authorship are generally given to Lewis Bellin, Redd Evans and Bob Cavanaugh by ASCAP, the royalty collection agency.
The song was published in 1946, and it was recorded that year by Doris Day, with Les Brown and his Band of Renown.
# Echium wildpretii subsp. trichosiphon

Echium wildpretii subsp. trichosiphon is a species of Echium that is found high up in the area of La Caldera de Taburiente on the Canary Island of La Palma. Like its sister plant on Tenerife, this plant forms a large rosette of silvery leaves which eventually give rise to tall spikes of bright pink flowers. The plant is biennial and dies after flowering. This plant can be grown in gardens, but requires good drainage and fairly mild conditions. The plant hates water falling in the centre of the rosette and will often rot in such conditions.
# Pteralyxia

Pteralyxia is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1895. The entire genus is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands.

## Species

* Pteralyxia kauaiensis Caum (syn P. elliptica) - Kauai
* Pteralyxia laurifolia (G.Lodd.) Leeuwenb. (syn P. macrocarpa, P. caumiana) - Oahu
# 13th century in music

12th century in music – 13th century in music – 1300s in music

## Events

* c.1206 – A Minnesang contest, the Sängerkrieg auf der Wartburg, is held in Eisenach. Competitors included Walther von der Vogelweide, Heinrich von Ofterdingen, Reinmar von Zweter, and Klingsor [hu].
* 1221 – the Vienna city laws (renewed in 1244) declared itinerant minstrels to have no legal rights, while minstrels resident in a parish were exempted and therefore were able to develop organizations within the framework of municipal law.
* 1254 – Alfonso X of Castile establishes a chair of music at the University of Salamanca.
* 1259 – An organ is installed in the Cathedral of Worms.

## Bands formed

* 1212. The Thomanerchor is founded in Leipzig.

## Treatises

* 1271 – Amerus, Practica artis musicae.
* 1274 – Elias Salomo, Scientia artis musicae.
* 1279 – Anonymous of St Emmeram, De musica mensurata (Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Cod. Lat. Mon. [Cim.] 14523), one of the two main treatises on the theory of Notre Dame polyphony.

## Compositions

* 1201 – Raimbaut de Vaqueiras, "Ara pot hom conoisser e proar" (chanson de croisade, celebrating the election of Boniface de Monferrat as leader of the Fourth Crusade)
* 1204–05 – Raimbaut de Vaqueiras, "No·m agrad' iverns ni pascors"
* 1227–34 – A Play of Daniel with music is written at the school of Beauvais Cathedral.
* 1235–39 – Theobald I of Navarre, "Seignor, sachiés, qui or ne s’en ira" (chanson de croisade)
* 1239 – Theobald I of Navarre, "Au tens plain de felonie" (chanson de croisade)
* 1239–40 – Theobald I of Navarre, "Li dous penser et li dous souvenir" (chanson de croisade)

## Births

* 1201
** 30 May – Thibaut IV, Count of Champagne and Brie, King of Navarre (d. 7 July 1253)
** date unknown – Richart de Fournival, French trouvère (d. 1260)
* 1216
** date unknown – Safi al-Din al-Urmawi, musician and theorist (d. 1296)
* 1217
** date unknown – John I, Duke of Brittany, French trouvère (d. 1286)
* 1221
** 23 November – Alfonso X of Castile, Spanish monarch, poet, and composer (d. 1284)
* 1291
** 31 October – Philippe de Vitry, French composer, music theorist, and poet (d. 1361)

## Deaths

* 1201 – Léonin (died this year or soon after)
* 1203
** May or June – Le Chastelain de Couci, French trouvère
* 1204
** 12 December – Maimonides, Jewish rabbi and writer on music (b. 1135 or 1138)
* 1207
** 4 September – Raimbaut de Vaqueiras, troubadour (b. c.1155)
* 1231
** 25 December – Folquet de Marselha, troubadour (b. c.1155)
* 1236
** 26 December – Philip the Chancellor (b. c.1165)
* 1245
** date unknown – Guillaume le Vinier, French trouvère (b. c.1190)
* 1253
** 7 July – Thibaut IV, Count of Champagne and Brie, King of Navarre (b. 30 May 1201)
* 1260
** date unknown – Richart de Fournival, French trouvère
* 1284
** 4 April – Alfonso X of Castile
* 1286
** 8 October – John I, Duke of Brittany, French trouvère (b. 1217)
* 1288 – Adam de la Halle (possibly survived until at least 1306)
# William Evans (rugby union, born 1883)

William George Evans (23 March 1883 – 23 January 1946) was a Welsh international rugby union and rugby league forward who won one cap for the Wales national rugby union team and two caps for the Wales national rugby league team. He turned professional on 1911, signing for Leeds from Brynmawr RFC.
His one appearance for Wales came in a Five Nations game against Ireland on 11 March 1911 in Cardiff, a match that Wales won 16–0.
# Etymological calque

In linguistics, an etymological calque is a lexical item calqued from another language by replicating the etymology of the borrowed lexical item although this etymology is irrelevant for the meaning being borrowed.$^{:pp.43-45}$
Most calques are not etymological.$^{:p.45}$ For example, the English compound basketball was calqued, conventionally, into Standard Chinese as 篮球 lánqiú, which means "basketball". The lexical item 篮球 lánqiú consists of 篮 lán "basket" and 球 qiú "ball".$^{:p.45}$ Therefore, lánqiú is a calque. On the other hand, the English compound hotdog was etymologically calqued into Standard Chinese as 热狗 règǒu "hotdog".$^{:p.45}$ The Chinese lexical item 热狗 règǒu "hotdog" consists of 热 rè "hot" and 狗 gǒu "dog", and is thus an etymological calque of the English lexical item hotdog.$^{:p.45}$ Those making the calque (as well as Chinese speakers) are completely aware that when they eat a 热狗 règǒu "hotdog" they do not eat dog meat. Nonetheless, they chose to retain the English etymology within the Chinese neologism. Therefore, règǒu is an etymological calque.

## Examples
### Standard Chinese

The etymology of the English lexical item cocktail is maintained and visible within the Chinese etymological calque 鸡尾酒 jīwěijiǔ "cocktail".$^{:p.45}$ The Chinese lexical item 鸡尾酒 jīwěijiǔ "cocktail" means literally "chicken tail alcohol", and is thus an etymological calque of the English lexical item cocktail.$^{:p.45}$

### Israeli Hebrew

Hemda Ben-Yehuda’s 1904 neologism אופנה ofná "fashion" is an etymological calque - deriving from אופן ófen "mode" – of the internationalism móda "fashion" (e.g. moda in Italian), which can be traced back to the Latin lexical item modus "mode".$^{:p.43}$
# On Your Radio

"On Your Radio" is a song written and performed by new wave musician Joe Jackson for his 1979 album I'm the Man. Written by Jackson as a put-down of his past enemies, the song features a prominent bass line played by Graham Maby.
Though not released as a single, "On Your Radio" has since become a live favorite of Jackson's and has seen positive critical reception.

## Lyrics and music

According to AllMusic's Tom Maginnis, "On Your Radio" was written by Jackson as an "honest yet cutting kiss-off to all those who ever doubted him". The song condemns Jackson's enemies of the past in lyrics such as "Ex-friends, ex-lovers, and enemies/I've got your cases in front of me today/All sewn up/Ex-bosses you never let me be/I got your names and your numbers filed away/I've grown up." Jackson had been an unpopular outcast during his youth; in an interview, Jackson recalled struggles with asthma and remembered being "punched, tripped and taunted in the playground".
Musically, the song is consistent with the new wave style of Jackson's music at the time; according to Maginnis, the song "cruises along upon the exuberant bounce of a straight driving bassline" played by Joe Jackson Band bassist Graham Maby. Maginnis also notes the "steady rhythmic jangle" that comes from guitarist Gary Sanford's performance.

## Reception

Maginnis writes, "If nothing else, 'On Your Radio' signaled to fans that if you liked Look Sharp!, you were going to find some tunes that you like just as well on this one". Trouser Press named the song as one of the tracks on I'm the Man that "up[s] the bile quotient" from Look Sharp! Peter Larsen of the Orange County Register described the song as "one of the fast and furious early songs". Glide Magazine ranked the song as Jackson's best song, while Dave Marsh and James Bernard ranked the song as the 14th best song about radio.
Jackson collaborator Suzanne Vega named the song one of her five essential Joe Jackson songs, stating, "The ultimate revenge song of fame. Who hasn't been there and had those fantasies of rising above all the people who oppress you? "You can't get near me, you can only hope to hear me on your radio." What every songwriter hopes for."

## Live history

"On Your Radio" has been played live by Jackson since its release, often as the opening song on his setlist. Several live performances of the song have appeared on releases of Jackson's concerts at Rockpalast from 1980 to 1983.
# 1962 Brownlow Medal

The 1962 Brownlow Medal was the 35th year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Victorian Football League (VFL) home and away season. Alistair Lord of the Geelong Football Club won the medal by polling twenty-eight votes during the 1962 VFL season.

## Leading votegetters

| | Player | Votes |
| 1st | Alistair Lord (Geelong) | 28 |
| =2nd | Ken Fraser (Essendon) | 19 |
| =2nd | Kevin Murray (Fitzroy) | 19 |
| =2nd | Ron Branton (Richmond) | 19 |
| 5th | John Schultz (Footscray) | 15 |
| =6th | Brian Gray (Collingwood) | 13 |
| =6th | Ron Harvey (Fitzroy) | 13 |
| =6th | Bob Skilton (South Melbourne) | 13 |
| =6th | Verdun Howell (St Kilda) | 13 |
| 10th | Hassa Mann (Melbourne) | 11 |
# Athetis maculatra

Athetis maculatra is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Australia (New South Wales, the Northern Territory, Queensland and Western Australia).
The wingspan is about 25 mm. The forewings are speckled pale brown with a dark brown mark near the middle of the margin.
# Allylbenzene

Allylbenzene or 3-phenylpropene is an organic compound with the formula C$_6$H$_5$CH$_2$CH=CH$_2$. It is a colorless liquid. The compound consists of a phenyl group attached to an allyl group. Allylbenzene isomerizes to trans-propenylbenzene.
In plant biochemistry, the allylbenzene skeleton is the parent (simplest representation) of many phenylpropanoids. Prominent allylbenzenes include eugenol, safrole, and many others.
# Echium tuberculatum

Echium tuberculatum is a species of flowering plant native to Portugal, Morocco, Algeria and Libya in the Iberian Peninsula and North Africa respectively. This plant is a hardy garden perennial and it forms a sprawling mass of red flowers during the whole of the summer.
It will self-seed readily.
# Pteralyxia kauaiensis

Pteralyxia kauaiensis, also called Kaulu or Kauaʻi pteralyxia, is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is endemic to the island of Kauaʻi in the Hawaiian Islands. It is threatened by habitat loss and degradation. There are no more than 1000 individuals remaining. It is federally listed as an endangered species of the United States.
# Eudonia halirrhoa

Eudonia halirrhoa is a moth of the family Crambidae. It is endemic to the island of Hawaii.
# Zephyr Headwear

Zephyr Headwear (also known as Z-Hats) is an American-based company that designs an produces headwear, apparel and accessories for sports fans, athletes and the general public. It was founded in 1993 in San Diego, California and currently employs 45 people. Zephyr produces hats for 250-300 colleges, professional sports organizations including National Hockey League and National Basketball Association teams, as well as artistic and stylized hats. The company is headquartered in Loveland, Colorado.

## History

Zephyr was founded in 1993 by David Gormley, a former retailer who owned four Pro Image sports apparel franchises in Southern California. Zephyr initially focused on producing collegiate headwear, rather than professional headwear. The company grew to become the largest college licensee in 2000, selling more product than Nike.
# Graduale Simplex

Graduale simplex ("Simple Gradual") is a gradual in Latin and in Gregorian chant, published by the Vatican in 1967 following the Second Vatican Council, so that the use of Gregorian chant can adapt to smaller parishes and churches or to those who lack experienced choirs.
Its full title is Graduale simplex in usum minorum ecclesiarum (simple gradual for the use of small churches).

## Constitution on liturgy

The publication of the first edition of the Graduale simplex was achieved in 1967, as a reworking of the Gregorian chant book in order to satisfy the Sacrosanctum Concilium Constitution of 4 December 1963, following the Second Vatican Council.
   The typical edition of the books of Gregorian chant is to be completed; and a more critical edition is to be prepared of those books already published since the restoration by St. Pius X.
   It is desirable also that an edition be prepared containing simpler melodies, for use in small churches.

## History

There have been two editions of the Graduale Simplex : the first was published by the Holy See in 1967. The second, revised and definitive edition, was published in 1975 and has been re-printed since then.
The Graduale simplex in its definitive edition includes the Kyriale simplex, as well as some famous hymns: Te Deum, Veni Creator, Te decet laus, etc.

## Editions

* Graduale simplex in usum minorum ecclesiarum, 1st edition, Vatican 1967.
* Graduale simplex in usum minorum ecclesiarum, 2nd edition, Libreria editrice Vaticana, Vatican 1975, ISBN 978-88-209-1603-9 515 p.
# Eucocytia

Eucocytia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. It is the only genus in subfamily Eucocytiinae.

## Selected species

* Eucocytia meeki Rothschild & Jordan, 1905
# 1960 County Championship

The 1960 County Championship was the 61st officially organised running of the County Championship. Yorkshire won their second successive Championship title.

## Table

* 12 points for a win
* 6 points to side still batting in the fourth innings of a match in which scores finish level
* 2 points for first innings lead
* 2 bonus points for side leading on first innings if they also score faster on runs per over in first innings
* If no play possible on the first two days, and the match does not go into the second innings, the side leading on first innings scores 8 points.
* Teams played either 28 or 32 matches. Therefore, a final average was calculated by dividing the points by the matches played which determined the final placings.
County Championship table :
| Team | Pld | Won | Lost | Drawn | No Decision | 1st Inns Loss | 1st Inns Draw | Bonus | Points | Average |
| Yorkshire | 32 | 17 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 34 | 246 | 7.68 |
| Lancashire | 32 | 13 | 8 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 34 | 214 | 6.68 |
| Middlesex | 28 | 12 | 4 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 28 | 186 | 6.64 |
| Sussex | 32 | 12 | 6 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 28 | 188 | 5.87 |
| Derbyshire | 28 | 10 | 7 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 20 | 152 | 5.42 |
| Essex | 28 | 9 | 3 | 14 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 28 | 152 | 5.42 |
| Surrey | 28 | 9 | 6 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 20 | 138 | 4.92 |
| Gloucestershire | 28 | 9 | 7 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 16 | 130 | 4.64 |
| Northamptonshire | 28 | 8 | 6 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 16 | 126 | 4.50 |
| Kent | 28 | 7 | 7 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 20 | 118 | 4.21 |
| Glamorgan | 32 | 9 | 14 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 16 | 133 | 4.15 |
| Hampshire | 32 | 8 | 8 | 14 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 22 | 132 | 4.12 |
| Worcestershire | 32 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 20 | 130 | 4.06 |
| Somerset | 32 | 5 | 11 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 22 | 106 | 3.31 |
| Warwickshire | 32 | 4 | 12 | 16 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 26 | 96 | 3.00 |
| Nottinghamshire | 28 | 4 | 16 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 12 | 72 | 2.57 |
| Leicestershire | 28 | 2 | 13 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 12 | 46 | 1.64 |
# Your New Best Friends

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Sunday Times | (3/5) |
Your New Best Friends is the second album by Ralph Myerz and the Jack Herren Band. There is an untitled hidden track 15 minutes and 20 seconds into track 12.

## Track listing

* "Kill The Habit"
* "Natasha 75"
* "L.i.p.s.t.i.c.k."
* "Dubspace"
* "My Private Night"
* "Dr Lovemuscle"
* "Vendetta"
* "Waiting For You"
* "She Was Here"
* "Escape From The Island"
* "Bergen"
* "So Me" / untitled Hidden Track @ 15m20s
# Ron Watson

Ron or Ronald Watson may refer to:
* Ron Watson (rugby league), Australian rugby league player
* Ron Watson (sailor) (born 1937), New Zealand sailor
* Ron Watson (politician), American politician in the Maryland House of Delegates
* Ronald Watson (cricketer) (1883–1966), Scottish cricketer, cricket administrator, and advocate
# Psikhelekedana

Psikhelekedana is a traditional art form from the south of Mozambique that is dating back to at least colonial times. Psikhelekedana are miniature models consisting of small wood carvings painted in bright, glossy colors.

## History

Psikhelekedana originates from the Ronga, an ethnic group living in what today are the Maputo and Gaza Province of Mozambique. Initially these sculptures reflected the agricultural environment of their makers as they depicted wild animals such as birds, snakes or crocodiles or household objects such as spoons, bowls or masks. These sculptures were made from the wood of the Trichilia emetica, a tree of the Mahogany family found in Southern Africa.
With urbanization Psikhelekedana sculptures began to diversify and to depict modern objects like cars, radios or motorcycles or people in the city. Since the 1980s and especially since the end of the Mozambican Civil War in 1992 the dominant trend in this art form is the depiction of events from Mozambican history. Events depicted by artists include for example the arrival of Vasco da Gama, the Carlos Cardoso murder trial or the 2000 Mozambique flood.
Nowadays most artists work in cooperatives. Although most sculptures are sold as souvenirs to tourists and foreigners, Psikhelekedana received serious recognition with exhibitions at the French Cultural Center Maputo in 2003 and the Instituto Camões in Maputo in 2005. Psikhelekedana can also be found in the Museu Nacional de Arte in Maputo. Notable Psikhelekedana artists include Crimildo Cumbe, Samuel Balói, Dino Jethá, Bernardo Valói and Abel Nhantumbo.

## Characteristics

Most modern Psikhelekedana sculptures are ironic and unconventional. Their depiction of Mozambican history usually follows the official interpretation of the Mozambican Liberation Front and their optimistic and modernising ideology. Despite these limitations Psikhelekedana sculptures can serve not only as a work of art, but also as a documentation of important events in the history of Mozambique.
# Elkington & Co.

Elkington & Co. was a silver manufacturer from Birmingham, England.

## History

It was founded by George Richards Elkington and his cousin, Henry Elkington, in the 1830s. It operated under the name G. R. Elkington & Co. until 1842, when a third partner, Josiah Mason, joined the firm. It operated as Elkington, Mason, & Co. until 1861, when the partnership with Mason was terminated. The firm operated independently as Elkington & Co. from 1861 until 1963. It was then taken over by British Silverware, Ltd.. In 1971 British Silverware, Ltd. became a subsidiary of Delta Metal Co. Ltd.
Over the course of history it became very successful and was one of the prime producers of silver plating. Elkington received various royal warrants of appointments, and also an Imperial and Royal Warrant of Appointment from the emperor of Austria. One of their most famous pieces is the electrotype copy of the Jerningham Wine Cooler, at the Victoria & Albert Museum.