OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dunker

A Dunker, also known as the Norwegian Hound, is a medium-sized breed of dog from Norway. It was bred by Wilhelm Dunker to be a scenthound by crossing a Russian Harlequin Hound with dependable Norwegian scent hounds.
It is a very rare dog breed, and most Dunkers are found in Norway and Sweden. On average, 150 puppies from the Dunker breed are born each year.

## Appearance

The Dunker has a clean, noble, long head with parallel planes of the skull and muzzle, carried low and not wedge-shaped. Its skull is slightly domed with a defined stop and clean cheeks, the muzzle is long and square-cut with a straight and broad nasal bridge, and its teeth are evenly spaced with a scissor-bite. The Dunker has a black nose with wide nostrils, round, large, and dark eyes, and low-set, wide, flat, ears that hang close to the head and to the middle of the muzzle.
The Dunker has a long neck with no throatiness, sloping shoulders, straight forelegs, a level topline, a straight and strong back with broad and muscular loins, and a slight tuck up in the chest. Its hindquarters are well-angulated, as are its stifle, and its thighs and hocks are broad. The feet are arched, well-knit, have firm pads and hair between the toes, and point straight ahead. The tail is set on level with the topline, strong at the root, tapering at the end, straight, carried in a slight upward curve, and reaches to the hock.
The Dunker's coat is straight, hard, dense, and not too short, with the most desirable colors being black or blue marbled with pale fawn and white markings. Less desirable are warm brown or predominant black reaching from the muzzle and beyond the hock joint, a black mask, and overmarked white, and more than fifty percent white color is a disqualification.
The Dunker weighs around 35–39 pounds (16–18 kg), and males are 19.5–21.5 inches (50–55 cm) at the withers, while females are 18.5–20.5 inches (47–52 cm).

## History

The breed is named after the Norwegian Wilhelm Dunker, who bred this dog for hunting hares at the beginning of the 19th century. To create the Dunker, Wilhelm crossed a Russian Harlequin Hound with reliable scent hounds, producing a dog that could hunt rabbits by scent, rather than sight. It has yet to become popular outside of its homeland.

## Temperament

The Dunker is a robust breed and an excellent hunting dog. It is considered easy to train when using positive reinforcement such as clicker training. It has a huge operational range when hunting, and is one of few hare hunting dogs that is capable of hunting in thick snow cover during the winter.
A Dunker needs much exercise and many activities where it has to use its intelligence. It rarely barks outside of hunting if properly exercised, and it is considered to be a good family dog if it's also used as a hunting dog.
# Elisabeth Nestler

Elisabeth "Liesl" Nestler (born 14 November 1951) is an Austrian former competitive figure skater. She represented Austria at the 1968 Winter Olympics, placing 23rd, and at seven ISU Championships, finishing in the top ten four times. Her highest placement was 5th, achieved at the 1969 European Championships in Garmisch-Partenkirchen and 1970 European Championships in Leningrad. Her best world result, 7th, came at the 1969 World Championships in Colorado Springs, Colorado.

## Competitive highlights

International :
| Event | 65–66 | 66–67 | 67–68 | 68–69 | 69–70 |
| Winter Olympics | | | 23rd | | |
| World Champ. | 16th | | 15th | 7th | |
| European Champ. | 12th | | 7th | 5th | 5th |
| Prague Skate | 5th | 3rd | | | |
| Richmond Trophy | | | | 1st | 1st |
# Duncan Madsen

Duncan Madsen is a former Scottish rugby union footballer.
He was capped by Scotland and was part of the 1976 & 1977 Gosforth team that won the 1975–76 John Player Cup and the 1976–77 John Player Cup.
# William Ingle (cricketer)

William Ingle (1856 – 14 April 1899) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for Wellington in 1879/80.
# William Holt

William Holt may refer to:

## Politicians

* William Holt (fl.1397), MP for Launceston
* William Holt (died 1436), MP for Warwickshire
* William Holt (mayor) (1737–1791), mayor of Williamsburg, Virginia
* William Holte or Holt, MP for Clitheroe and Preston

## Others

* William Holt (Jesuit) (1545–1599), rector of English College
* William Holt (writer) (1897–1977), English writer, artist and traveller
* Lt. William Holt, the main character in Medal of Honor: European Assault
* William Holt (cricketer) (born 1935), former New Zealand cricketer
* William H. Holt (1842–1919), American judge
* Will Holt (1929–2015), writer and lyricist
* Willy Holt (1921–2007), American production designer
* William Mack Holt (1917–1942), American Navy sailor and naval aviator
# William H. Morin

William Henry Morin (May 23, 1869 – August 29, 1935) was a boatswain's mate second class serving in the United States Navy during the Spanish–American War who received the Medal of Honor for bravery.

## Biography

Morin was born May 23, 1869, in England and enlisted the United States Navy on November 17, 1892.
During the Spanish–American War he was a boatswain's mate second class aboard the cruiser U.S.S. Marblehead. In July 1898 he assisted in the clearing of 27 contact mines from Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, for which he, and two others, received the Medal of Honor in December of that year.
Morin was warranted to the rank of boatswain on July 30, 1903, and retired from the Navy on April 12, 1910.
In 1916, Morin became the first reported naval officer to be court-martialed. He was convicted of disobeying a lawful order of the Secretary of the Navy and three specifications of conduct unbecoming an officer and gentlemen predicated on his failure to pay certain debts. Despite holding the Medal of Honor, he was dismissed from the Navy on October 10, 1916.
He died at age 66 on August 29, 1935.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Boatswain's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy. Born: 23 May 1869, England. G.O. No.: 500, 14 December 1898.
Citation:
   On board the U.S.S. Marblehead at the approaches to Caimanera, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, 26 and 27 July 1898. Displaying heroism, Morin took part in the perilous work of sweeping for and disabling 27 contact mines during this period.
# Elland Lower Edge

Elland Lower Edge is an area of Rastrick near the town of Brighouse, in the Calderdale District, in the English county of West Yorkshire.
# William Hoge

William Hoge may refer to:
* William Hoge (Pennsylvania politician), U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania
* William Hoge (California politician), member of the California State Assembly
* William M. Hoge, United States Army general
# William Hogarth Main

William "Bill" Hogarth Main is a cave diving pioneer who is best known as a developer in the 1980s, and the namesake of, the "Hogarthian gear configuration" that is a component of the "Doing It Right" (DIR) holistic approach to scuba diving. According to Jarrod Jablonski, the Hogarthian style "has many minor variations, yet its focus asserts a policy of minimalism." The configuration was refined in the 1990s, partially through the Woodville Karst Plain Project (WKPP), established in 1985 and considered among the most aggressive cave diving initiatives in the world.
Main began diving in 1966 or early 1967 after completing the NAUI Open Water Course, made his first cave dive on a single tank in 1969, and switched to double tanks on a single regulator in 1972. Main describes this period: "There was no formal cave training back then. We just worked things out as we went along, and made the things we needed that didn’t exist." Following a challenging dive, Main decided with fellow diver Bill Gavin that all WKPP deep dives would be on mixed gas.
Main, along other members of the WKPP such as Lamar English, George Irvine, and Jablonski all cultivated the idea that there was an ideal equipment configuration that should be standardized among the WKPP divers. As Main put considerable efforts towards streamlining configurations, his middle name was taken to represent the approach. Main asserts that term "Hogarthian" was initially used as a joke by fellow diving pioneer John Zumrick.
While Main continues to work with equipment to create more efficient configurations, the "Hogarthian approach" became widely known, largely through the WKPP breaking every distance record for cave diving without any fatalities or serious injuries. The configuration is sometimes abbreviated "Hog" or "hog," often by divers who are unaware that it refers to a person, with at least one claim in the DIR diving community that William Hogarth Main is a fictional person. While "Hogarthian" and "DIR" were sometimes used interchangeably in early descriptions of the approach, by 2010, "Hogarthian" referred to gear configuration, as opposed to the holistic system of DIR of which Hogarthian rigs were a part.
# Dyce (disambiguation)

Dyce is a suburb of Aberdeen, Scotland.
Dyce may also refer to:
* Dyce station (Manitoba), a train station in Dyce, Manitoba, Canada
* Dyce Academy, a school in Dyce, Scotland
* Dyce railway station, Dyce, Scotland

## People with the surname Dyce

* Alexander Dyce (1798–1869), Scottish dramatic editor and literary historian
* Charles Andrew Dyce (1816–1853), Singaporean artist
* Keith Dyce (1926–2014) Dean of the Dick Vet School in Edinburgh
* William Dyce (1806–1864), Scottish artist
# William J. Trent

William Johnson Trent, Jr. (1910-1993) was an African-American economist, non-profit director and civil rights activist from Atlanta, Georgia.

## Career

Trent was born in Asheville, North Carolina and moved with his family to Atlanta at an early age. His father, William J. Trent, Sr., was an early organizer of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). He graduated from a black private high school in Atlanta and attended Livingstone College, from which he graduated with a bachelor's degree in 1930. His father was president of Livingstone at the time. He then earned a master's degree in economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania at the University of Pennsylvania and did graduate work at the University of Chicago. He then returned to North Carolina and taught for two years at his alma mater and later Bennett College.
Trent was part of U.S. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's Black Cabinet, serving as Adviser on Negro Affairs to the Secretary of the Interior Harold L. Ickes and later in the position of race relations officer in the Federal Works Agency. He served as the executive director of the United Negro College Fund from its inception in 1944 until 1964. After leaving UNCF, Trent worked for Time Inc. as assistant personnel director where he was concerned with race relations. He retired in 1975 and returned to Greensboro, North Carolina, where he died of cardiac arrest at Moses H. Cone Memorial Hospital in November 1993.
He served as treasurer and longtime board member of the National Urban League and as board president of St. Luke's Hospital.
During his time at the United Negro College Fund, Trent raised $78 million for private historically black colleges and universities (HBCU).

### UNCF

Wharton Magazine referred to William J. Trent, Jr. as the architect of the UNCF having steered the organization during the chaotic civil rights period in the United States. Trent collaborated with Frederick D. Patterson, Tuskegee Institute president and Mary McLeod Bethune in founding the nonprofit that brought together several college presidents in raising finances as a group with the motto of "Appeal to the National Conscience." This collective fund was made available to eligible white and black students regardless of race in 1956.USA presidents like Roosevelt and John F Kennedy as well as business moguls supported Trent in this endeavor. As a young student, President George Bush engaged Trent as campus coordinator for Yale University.
# Ella Carmichael

Elizabeth Catherine "Ella" Carmichael (9 August 1870 – 30 November 1928), also known after 1906 as Mrs. W. J. Watson, was a Scottish editor and scholar, remembered as a supporter of the Scottish Gaelic language.

## Early life

Carmichael was born 9 August 1870 in Lismore, Scotland, the only daughter of four children born to Alexander Carmichael, an exciseman and author, and Mary Frances MacBean Carmichael. She was raised in the Uists. She was one of the first women undergraduates enrolled at the University of Edinburgh.

## Career

Carmichael founded the Celtic Union in 1894, and the Women Students' Celtic Society at the University of Edinburgh, after being barred from joining the all-male University Celtic Society. She helped her father to transcribe and edit the Carmina Gadelica (1900), and later worked on a revised edition of his landmark work. She supported the study and preservation of the Scottish Gaelic language as the acting editor of the Celtic Review from 1904 to 1916. Gaelic scholars consider her the likely model for John Duncan's illustration, St. Columba on the Hill of Angels (1904).
In 1904, Carmichael attended the annual meeting of the Caledonian Medical Society, in her role as editor of the Celtic Review. She lectured in Glasgow on "The Evil Eye" in 1906. She also contributed articles to the An Deo-Ghreine magazine; her 1905 essay, "Some Things Women Can Do", begins: "It is no exaggeration to say that, if our women would put their hearts into the Gaelic movement, the future of the language would be assured, and there could be no talk of Gaelic being doomed.

## Personal life

Carmichael married William J Watson, a professor of Celtic at the University of Edinburgh, in 1906. They had two sons; the older son died in childhood. Their younger son, James Carmichael Watson, a Celtic scholar who was killed in World War II in 1942. She died 30 November 1928 in Edinburgh, aged 58 years. In 1974, a portrait of Carmichael was presented to the Department of Celtic at the University of Edinburgh, by her nephew, Michael Carmichael.
# William House (trade unionist)

William House (18 January 1854 – 7 May 1917) was an English trade unionist.
House grew up in the West Auckland area of County Durham. He worked for many years as a coal miner, and joined the Independent Labour Party. He was elected to Durham County Council, then as a checkweighman for his pit. He was particularly prominent in the 1892 miners' strike, and became known for his public speaking. In 1899, he was chosen as an agent for the Durham Miners' Association, and he was elected as the union's president the following year, serving until his death.
House stood for the Labour Party at Bishop Auckland for the January and December 1910 general elections, coming within 5% of victory on the second occasion. He also stood unsuccessfully in the 1913 Houghton-le-Spring by-election. The following year, he became vice-president of the Miners' Federation of Great Britain. He was the union's choice to replace John Wilson in the 1915 Mid Durham by-election, but they ultimately chose not to stand him, due to the electoral truce during the First World War.
# William R. Federici

William R. Federici (July 15, 1917 – September 9, 2009) was an American judge. He was justice of the New Mexico Supreme Court from April 15, 1977 until his retirement on December 31, 1986, serving as chief justice from 1984 until the end of the term.

## Career

Born in Cimarron, New Mexico, to Italian immigrants, he received an undergraduate degree from the University of New Mexico in 1939, and a J.D. from the University of Colorado Law School in 1941. After graduating from law school, Federici became a New Mexico assistant attorney general until 1942, when he began service in the United States Army in the Pacific Theatre of World War II, remaining in service until 1946.
He lived for a time in Washington, D.C., where he was an aide to Congressman Antonio M. Fernández until 1946, when he returned to the office of the New Mexico Attorney General. In 1948, he entered private practice with the law firm of Seth and Montgomery in Santa Fe, and "became a partner shortly thereafter". In practice, he "specialized in commercial litigation, probate, administrative law, oil and gas law, banking and real estate".
On March 22, 1977, Governor Jerry Apodaca appointed Federici to a seat on the state supreme court vacated by the retirement of Justice LaFel E. Oman. Federici was reelected to a full eight-year term in 1988, and became chief justice at the beginning of 1984. On July 23, 1985, Federici confirmed that he would not seek reelection in 1986, retiring from the court at the end of his term.

## Personal life and death

On May 8, 1945, coincidentally V-E Day, Federici married Elsie Marie Frizell in Springer, New Mexico, with whom he had two sons and two daughters.
He died at his home in Santa Fe at the age of 92.
# William R. Finch

William Rufus Finch (December 14, 1847 – August 9, 1913) was a United States diplomat.

## Biography

William R. Finch was born to John Reynolds and Lydia Ann Finch (née Rogers) in Walworth County, Wisconsin on December 14, 1847. On November 2, 1897, he married Lillie Martinette Law, and they had two children.
He died in La Crosse, Wisconsin on August 9, 1913.

## Career

Finch served as U.S. Minister to Paraguay and Uruguay from 1898 to 1905. While in office, he gained permission from Paraguay to use their offices during the American occupation of Cuba.
# William Oglander

William Oglander may refer to
* Sir William Oglander, 1st Baronet (c. 1611–1670)
* Sir William Oglander, 3rd Baronet (c. 1680–1734), of the Oglander baronets
* Sir William Oglander, 5th Baronet (1733–1806), High Sheriff of Hampshire
* Sir William Oglander, 6th Baronet (1769–1852)
# Dutilleux (surname)

Dutilleux is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Constant Dutilleux (1807–1865), French painter, great-grandfather of Henri
* Henri Dutilleux (1916–2013), French composer, great-grandson of Constant
* Jean-Pierre Dutilleux (born 1949), Belgian author
* Jef Dutilleux (1876–1960), Belgian painter
# Dutköy, Çorum

Dutköy is a village in the Çorum District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 111 (2022).
# Dyschirius tardipes

Dyschirius tardipes is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Johannes von Nepomuk Franz Xaver Gistel in 1857.
# Dyschirius tenuescens

Dyschirius tenuescens is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Andrewes in 1929.
# William Paule

William Paule (fl. 1388) of Grimsby, Lincolnshire, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Great Grimsby in February 1388.
# William Kaye Legge

Brigadier General William Kaye Legge CMG DSO (13 June 1869 – 29 March 1946) was a senior British Army officer during the First World War.

## Biography

A grandson of William Legge, 4th Earl of Dartmouth, William Kaye Legge was son of Charles Gounter Legge and Mary Garnier, daughter of Thomas Garnier. He was born on 13 June 1869, and educated at Bedford School between 1881 and 1887. He received his first commission as a second lieutenant in the Essex Regiment on 30 January 1889, and was promoted to lieutenant on 6 July 1891. He served during the Second Boer War, between 1899 and 1902, and was promoted to captain on 29 January 1900.
Legge served during the First World War, between 1914 and 1918, and was Commander of the 163rd Infantry Brigade, between 1924 and 1926.
Brigadier General William Kaye Legge was invested as a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order in 1917, and as a Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1918. He retired from the British Army in 1926, and died in Hastings on 29 March 1946.
# Fitzroy Bay (New Zealand)

Fitzroy Bay is a bay close to the entrance of Wellington Harbour in New Zealand. It lies to the southeast of the entrance to the harbour, between Pencarrow Head (to the north) and Baring Head (to the south). Lake Kohangatera drains into the bay through Gollans Stream.
The bay has been the site of several shipwrecks, predominantly caused by the strong winds and swells which run through Cook Strait. They include Matilda in 1848, Henry in 1852, Port Glasgow in 1858, Affiance in 1867, Halcione in 1896 and Paiaka in 1906.
The rusty remains of the Paiaka are now beside the track at the north end of Fitzroy Bay. They were placed there by the Eastbourne Historical Society in 1987. The earliest mention of the steamer seems to have been when she was offered for sale at Evans' Bay as the Perfect Cure in 1878. She then had 3⁄8 in (9.5 mm) iron plates, was 36 ft (11 m) long, 8+1⁄2 ft (2.6 m). wide, 5+1⁄2 ft (1.7 m) deep, with 8 hp (6.0 kW) high-pressure, double-cylinder engines, a 3-bladed 3+1⁄6 ft (0.97 m) diameter screw, able to make up to 7 kn (13 km/h; 8.1 mph). In 1881 she was lengthened by 12 ft (3.7 m) for Samuel Brown, a Foxton sawmill owner, who had her rebuilt by David Robertson and Co., of Wellington's Phoenix Foundry, with new engines and boilers (tested up to 150 psi (1,000 kPa)). She was then the smallest steamer registered In Wellington, and cleared Customs for Foxton as an iron screw steamer of 14 tons gross, 10 tons net, 46.7 ft (14.2 m) long and 8.7 ft (2.7 m) beam. In 1882 Paiaka was listed as a new 9 hp (6.7 kW) compound screw, extended river steamer. However, she proved unsuitable for the Manawatū River trade, so on 24 July 1886 she arrived back in Wellington as a tug from Foxton, with plans to use her as an excursion vessel. She did a few small jobs, but spent most of her time laid up. By 1896 she was a trawler. In 1905 she was listed as a 10 ton 10 hp (7.5 kW) non condensing screw river steamer. She was still being used a trawler in the Sounds in 1906, when her owner, Edward Seager, decided she should go to Wellington to be laid up. She was then ketch rigged and in ballast, but stranded at Fitzroy Bay on 9 July 1906 after her cable parted, and she couldn't steam against the heavy sea and N.N.W. hurricane. Her crew of 2 survived. Her owner later pleaded guilty to putting Paiaka to sea without a certificate of survey and received a small fine.
# Vietnamese leaf-toed gecko

The Vietnamese leaf-toed gecko (Dixonius vietnamensis) is a species of lizards in the family Gekkonidae. It is native of Cambodia and Vietnam.
# Vacuum molding

Vacuum molding most commonly refers to the metal casting process. It may also refer to:
* Vacuum forming, a plastic forming process
* Vacuum bag molding, a composite material forming process
# Masquerade (Finnish band)

Masquerade is a post-punk band from Finland, formed in late 2012. They have made television appearances on Finnish channels Yle Teema and MTV3, and appeared on Helsingin Sanomat. They have toured United States of America, Japan, Brazil, Mexico, and in numerous European countries. In August 2016, Masquerade signed on Danse Macabre Records.
In June 2017, the band played at Wave-Gotik-Treffen, one of the largest dark alternative music festivals in the world.

## Band members

* Suzi Sabotage – vocals
* Jacques Saph – bass
* William Freyermuth – drums, percussion

## Discography

* demo (August 2013)
* Blood is the New Black, EP, (October 2014)
* Ritual, LP, (15 July 2016)
* Ritual, CD, (14 October 2016)
* Where Nobody Can Hear You Scream (13 November 2018)

### Music videos

* Needle Through a Bug, (October 2013)
* All Things Hurt, (June 2014)
* Panic Paranoia, (December 2015)
* Deathmarch, (December 2016)
* Too Depressed to Dance, (June 2017)
* Russian Roulette, (August 2018)
# Muene Tshijuka

Muene "Mamissa" Tshijuka (born 12 May 1973) is a Congolese basketball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics. The third of four children, she grew up playing handball in school until a coach recommended she try basketball. She committed to play college basketball for Old Dominion in 1998, transferring to Nebraska–Kearney in 2000.
Her daughter, Ndjakalenga Mwenetanda, committed to play college basketball for the Texas Longhorns.
# David Halpern

David Halpern may refer to:
* David Halpern (canoeist)
* David Halpern (psychologist)
# Koolwijk

Koolwijk may refer to:
* Koolwijk, North Brabant, a village in the Netherlands; see Ravenstein, Netherlands
* Koolwijk, South Holland, a village in the Netherlands
* Ryan Koolwijk (born 1985), Dutch footballer