OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paramania

Paramania is a British aircraft manufacturer based in London. The company was founded by powered paraglider competition pilot and light aircraft designer Mike Campbell-Jones in Wales, UK back in 1994 and later relocated to France. It specializes in the design and manufacture of reflex wings for powered paragliding. Years of painstaking R&D, countless prototypes and thousands of hours of testing were needed to bring the reflex profile into reality. Changing the sport of paramotoring and paragliding forever. Suddenly speed and stability was possible with a ‘soft wing’. Some even use the term ‘rigid wing’ thanks to this amazing advancement in wing design that compared to a standard paraglider feels much safer.
As well as pioneering the reflex wing Mike also produced paramotors for the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules and the European microlight category.
Originally the company was established by Campbell-Jones and when manufacturing became too costly in the UK it was decided to collaborate with Dudek Paragliding of Bydgoszcz, Poland in producing paragliders including Campbell-Jones' Reflex wing.
Prior to that Campbell-Jones' designs were produced and marketed by Reflex Wings Ltd & Eagle Flight Factory.
Other collaborations with Ozone Paragliders, GIN Paragliders and a handful of other companies lead to the widespread use of reflex profiles.
By 2015 Paramania was specializing exclusively in the design and production of wings for powered paragliding and was producing the Paramania GTS, GTX, Revo and tandem Rokit wings.
Thanks to Mike Campbell-Jones the reflex wing profile for ram-air paraglider wings was born. Improving safety and stability of the modern day ram-aim tenfold allowing more people to feel safe while flying a paramotor which was a huge factor that helped increase the acceptance and popularity of powered paragliding.
Reflex wings are now used by almost every paraglider manufacturer, especially for paramotor and speed flying use.
# Papillilabium

Papillilabium beckleri, commonly known as the imp orchid, is the only species in the genus Papillilabium from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is a small, epiphytic orchid with many thin roots, between two and six linear leaves and up to eight pale green or brownish flowers. The flowers are fragrant, produce nectar and have a warty labellum. It grows on shrubs and trees in humid places and near streams and is found between south-east Queensland and the Sydney region in New South Wales.

## Description

Papillilabium beckleri is an epiphytic herb with many thin, wiry roots, a single shoot and stems 10–40 millimetres (0.39–1.6 in) long. Each stem has between two and six linear to lance-shaped, leaves 30–50 millimetres (1.2–2.0 in) long and 2–4.5 millimetres (0.079–0.18 in) wide, often with pink or purple spots. Up to eight pale green or brownish flowers 7–8 millimetres (0.28–0.31 in) long and 4–6 millimetres (0.16–0.24 in) wide, sometimes with purple markings, are borne on flowering stems 15–40 millimetres (0.59–1.6 in) long. The sepals and petals spread widely apart from each other, the sepals about 3 millimetres (0.12 in) long and 1 millimetre (0.039 in) wide, the petals slightly narrower. The labellum is white, green or yellowish, sometimes with purple markings, about 4 millimetres (0.16 in) long, 3 millimetres (0.12 in) wide with three lobes. The side lobes are long and narrow and the middle lobe is warty with a spur 2 millimetres (0.079 in) long. Flowering occurs from September to October.

## Taxonomy and naming

The imp orchid was first formally described in 1873 by George Bentham from an unpublished description by Ferdinand von Mueller. Bentham gave it the name Cleisostoma beckleri and published the description in Flora Australiensis from a specimen collected by Hermann Beckler near the Clarence River. In 1967, Alick Dockrill changed the name to Papillilabium beckleri. The name Papillilabium is derived from the Latin words papilla meaning "nipple", "teat"or "bud"$^{:587}$ and labium meaning "lip".$^{:486}$ The specific epithet honours the collector of the type specimen.

## Distribution and habitat

Papillilabium beckleri grows on shrubs and trees in humid places and near streams and is found between Mapleton in Queensland and the Royal National Park in New South Wales.
# Fields Point, South Carolina

Fields Point is a peninsula in Colleton County, South Carolina, that has been part of plantation lands and was fortified during the American Civil War. It includes an area of high ground along a bend in the Combahee River and is named for the Fields family that owned a plantation on the property. The area saw action during the American Civil War including during the raid on Combahee Ferry that involved Harriet Tubman. The area now includes a county owned boat landing. Surrounding land is owned by the Cheeha-Combahee Plantation.
The area was largely abandoned for a time.
The Dai-Ching reportedly grounded at Fields Point during the night after it was abandoned and set alight.
# Paranthrene thalassina

Paranthrene thalassina is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is known from Malawi.
# Filippo Strozzi the Elder

Filippo Strozzi the Elder (4 July 1428 – 14 May 1491) was an Italian banker and statesman, a member of the affluent Strozzi family of Florence.
He was born in Florence to Matteo Strozzi (son of Simone Strozzi and Andreina Rondinelli) and Alessandra Macinghi (daughter of Filippo Macinghi). He was banned by the Medici as a young man, together with all his family, due to the opposition of Palla Strozzi against Cosimo de' Medici. He moved to Naples, and here he gained a renowned status as a banker.
When he returned to Florence he commissioned Benedetto da Maiano for the construction of the famous family palace; however, he died before the completion of the works, in 1534. He also had Maiano, along with Filippino Lippi, build a notable chapel in the Basilica di Santa Maria Novella. Completed in 1502, it houses Strozzi's remains.

## Family

He married two times, and produced 12 children.

### Fiammetta Adimari

With Fiammetta Adimari (in 1466), daughter of Donato Adimari, who gave him five children:
* Alfonso (1467–1534)
* Lucrezia (1469–1481)
* Alessandro (1471–1473)
* Leonora (1472–1473)
* Maria

### Salvaggia Gianfigliazzi

With Salvaggia Gianfigliazzi, daughter of Bartolommeo Gianfigliazzi (in 1477), who gave him:
* Lorenzo (1482–1549), who founded the line of the Princes of Forano
* Fiammetta (b. 1476)
* Gian Battista (died 1484)
* Alessandra
* Caterina
* Lucrezia (b. 1487)
* Gian Battista, best known as Filippo Strozzi the Younger (1489–1538), husband of Clarice de' Medici
# Filippo Strozzi

Filippo Strozzi may refer to:
* Filippo Strozzi the Elder (1428–1491), Italian banker and statesman
* Filippo Strozzi the Younger (1489–1538), Italian banker, statesman and military leader
* Filippo di Piero Strozzi (1541–1582), Italian military leader, grandson of the latter
# Fernando Gómez

Fernando Gómez may refer to:
* Fernando Fernán Gómez (1921–2007), Spanish actor and director
* Fernando Gómez Agudelo (1931–1993), Colombian lawyer and television industry pioneer
* Fernando R. Gómez (born 1940), founder of the Museo de Historia del Mormonismo en Mexico
* Fernando Gómez Esparza (born 1953), Mexican politician
* Fernando Gomez-Bezares (born 1956), Spanish economist
* Fernando Gómez Mont (born 1963), Mexican lawyer and politician
* Fernando Gómez (footballer, born 1965), Spanish retired footballer
* Fernando Gómez-Reino (born 1965), Spanish former swimmer
* Fernando Gómez (athlete) (born 1965), Spanish Paralympic track and field athlete
* Nando Gómez (born 1984), Spanish footballer born Fernando Gómez Herrera
* Raúl Fernando Gómez Circunegui, Uruguayan man who survived a four-month ordeal in the Andes mountain-range
# Paraplatyptilia sahlbergi

Paraplatyptilia sahlbergi is a moth of the family Pterophoridae that is found in Russia (the South Siberian Mountains) and China.
The wingspan is about 25 millimetres (0.98 in). The forewings are greyish-white and the hindwings are grey.
# Fimbristylis cardiocarpa

Fimbristylis cardiocarpa is a sedge of the family Cyperaceae that is native to Australia.
The annual grass-like or herb sedge typically grows to a height of 0.1 to 0.5 metres (0.33 to 1.64 ft) and has a tufted habit with a diameter of about 0.3 m (1.0 ft). It blooms between February and July and produces green-brown flowers.
In Western Australia it is found in the Kimberley region where it grows in gravelly lateritic red clay soils around sandstone.
# Ponnekallu

Ponnekallu is a village in Guntur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Tadikonda mandal of Guntur revenue division. It forms a part of Andhra Pradesh Capital Region.
# Ferdinando Bologna

Ferdinando Bologna (27 September 1925 – 3 April 2019) was an Italian art historian.
A pupil of Pietro Toesca and collaborator of Roberto Longhi, he was emeritus professor of medieval and modern art history at the University of Rome Tor Vergata. He was also professor of "Methodology and history of art criticism" at the Suor Orsola Benincasa University of Naples.

## Biography

Bologna graduated in literature and philosophy at the Sapienza University of Rome in 1947, discussing a thesis in Medieval and Modern Art History with Pietro Toesca. In 1948 he won the "Max Ascoli" scholarship at the Italian Institute of Historical Studies founded the previous year by Benedetto Croce in Naples, where he attended the courses of Benedetto Croce, Federico Chabod and Giovanni Pugliese Carratelli [it]. In 1951 he graduated in "Art flamand: histoire et technique” at the Brussel Art Seminar in Brussels, where he also worked with Paul Coremans at the Musée du Cinquantenaire.
From 1955 he taught medieval and modern art history and from 1958 he was a tenured professor at the Academy of Fine Arts in Naples and then in Rome. In 1965 he became full professor of medieval art history at the Faculty of Magisterium of the University of Messina, then moving to the University of Naples in 1967 and to the University of Tor Vergara in Rome in 1984.
As part of his university career he held numerous positions at numerous academic and cultural institutions: director of the institute of art history and of the related specialization course at the University of Naples, member of the technical committee for the establishment of the faculty of literature and philosophy at the University of Siena, member of the National Council for Cultural and Environmental Heritage, scientific advisor for art history at the Italian Institute of Philosophical Studies in Naples, member of theItalian Institute of Human Sciences from Florence.
From 1970 he was ordinary member of the National Society of Sciences, Letters and Arts in Naples, and ordinary non-resident member of the Pontanian Academy of Naples for the history, archeology and philology class. In 2003 he founded the six-monthly periodical “Confronto. Studies and research in European art history".
Bologna died on 3 April 2019.
# Paratomoxia (subgenus)

Paratomoxia is a subgenus of beetles in the family Mordellidae, containing the following species:
* Paratomoxia agathae Batten, 1990
* Paratomoxia auroscutellata Ermisch, 1950
* Paratomoxia biplagiata (Ermisch, 1949)
* Paratomoxia hieroglyphica Ermisch, 1952
* Paratomoxia maynei (Pic, 1931)
* Paratomoxia pulchella (Ermisch, 1949)
* Paratomoxia straeleni Ermisch, 1950
* Paratomoxia testaceiventris (Pic, 1931)
# Pontyates railway station

Pontyates railway station was opened in 1909 It continued to serve the inhabitants of the Pontyates / Pont-iets area and hinterland between 1909 and 1953; it was one of several stations opened on the Burry Port and Gwendraeth Valley Railway in Carmarthenshire, Wales.

## History

Pontyates station was opened on 2 August 1909 by the Burry Port and Gwendraeth Valley Railway on the Kidwelly and Cwmmawr section of the line and was closed by the Great Western Railway in 1953 with the last passenger train on the line running on Saturday 19 September 1953. It was on the Burry Port and Gwendraeth Valley Railway with Trimsaran Road located to the south and Ponthenry to the north.
The railway was originally a freight only line, built on the route of the old Kidwelly and Llanelly Canal and prone to flooding, but stations were established due to pressure from the public, Pontyates being a significant size due to the number of collieries in the area. The freight service continued for coal traffic until 1996 by which time the last of the local collieries had closed down. In 2011 a single track line was still is situ and the platform on the eastern side was present but all the station buildings had been demolished. Bridgend and Rhwyth public houses stood nearby.

## Infrastructure

The station had two platforms with a signal box on the east side of the passing loop at the southern end of the platform. The main station buildings were built from wood and corrugated iron. and stood on the eastern side of the station and a shelter stood on the western side. Further sidings, a weighing machine, a disused colliery and a passing loop stood to the north past the level crossing. In 1915 Plas-bach Colliery lay to the west with a substantial rail network and several transfer sidings stood on the line towards Pontyates station. What may have been a public siding lay to the west of the station, nearly parallel to the platform.
Caepontbren Colliery was to the north, an anthracite mine operating between 1902–11 and re-opened by the New Caepontbren Colliery Company shortly after and the line running into it from the north, effectively made the aforementioned loop. By 1923 the colliery was disused and the connection was removed. A local builder, E.E.Richards, used sidings to the south until circa 1931.

## Remnants

The section south of Pinged, between Burry Port and Craiglon Bridge Halt is now a footpath and cycleway, however other sections of the line have formal and informal footpaths on the old trackbed.

## Routes

| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Glyn Abbey Line and station closed | | Burry Port and Gwendraeth Valley Railway Great Western Railway | | Ponthenry Line and station Closed |
# Pontyberem RFC

Pontyberem Rugby Football Club is a Welsh rugby union team based in Pontyberem, Carmarthenshire. The club is a member of the Welsh Rugby Union and is a feeder club for the Llanelli Scarlets.

## Club honours

* 1960-61 West Wales Cup Winners
* 1988-89 WWRU Section D Champions
* 1990-91 WWRU Section B Champions
* 1991-92 West Wales Cup Winners
* 1994-95 Welsh League Division 6 West - Champions
* 2003-04 WRU Division Three West- Champions
* 2008-09 WRU Division Three West- Champions
* 2014-2015 WRU Division 3 West A - Champions
# Pareora (New Zealand electorate)

Pareora was a former parliamentary electorate in the Canterbury region of New Zealand for one electoral term in the 19th century.

## Population centres

In the 1892 electoral redistribution, population shift to the North Island required the transfer of one seat from the South Island to the north. The resulting ripple effect saw every electorate established in 1890 have its boundaries altered, and eight electorates were established for the first time, including Pareora.

## History

Pareora existed from 1893 to 1896, when it temporarily replaced the Geraldine electorate.
The electorate was represented by one Member of Parliament, Frederick Flatman for that period. He defeated the former Geraldine MP Arthur Rhodes for the electorate in the 28 November 1893 general election by 1594 to 1377 votes. Flatman served until the end of the parliamentary term in 1896 and successfully contested the Geraldine electorate in that subsequent election.

## Election results

Key
Liberal
| Election | Winner | Winner |
| 1893 election | | Frederick Flatman |
# Polyscias farinosa

Polyscias farinosa is a species of plant in the family Araliaceae. It is endemic to Ethiopia.
# Polwica

Polwica may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Polwica, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Polwica, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
# Paratyndaris cincta

Paratyndaris cincta is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Finite thickness

In formal language theory, in particular in algorithmic learning theory, a class C of languages has finite thickness if every string is contained in at most finitely many languages in C. This condition was introduced by Dana Angluin as a sufficient condition for C being identifiable in the limit.

## The related notion of M-finite thickness

Given a language L and an indexed class C = { L$_1$, L$_2$, L$_3$, ... } of languages, a member language L$_j$ ∈ C is called a minimal concept of L within C if L ⊆ L$_j$, but not L ⊊ L$_i$ ⊆ L$_j$ for any L$_i$ ∈ C. The class C is said to satisfy the MEF-condition if every finite subset D of a member language L$_i$ ∈ C has a minimal concept L$_j$ ⊆ L$_i$. Symmetrically, C is said to satisfy the MFF-condition if every nonempty finite set D has at most finitely many minimal concepts in C. Finally, C is said to have M-finite thickness if it satisfies both the MEF- and the MFF-condition.
Finite thickness implies M-finite thickness. However, there are classes that are of M-finite thickness but not of finite thickness (for example, any class of languages C = { L$_1$, L$_2$, L$_3$, ... } such that L$_1$ ⊆ L$_2$ ⊆ L$_3$ ⊆ ...).
# Poole Heritage Cycle Route

The Poole Heritage Cycle Route is a circular cycleway and walk, 7.5 miles long, that takes in the historic points of interest in the town of Poole, Dorset, on the south coast of England.
The heritage cycle route is 7¼ miles long and visits historic sights in Poole town centre, Poole Quay and Upton Country Park. It runs along the shoreline of Poole Harbour and Holes Bay and has "beautiful views of the harbour."
# Western Middle Anthracite Field

The Western Middle Anthracite Field is a large basin containing veins of anthracite coal in Pennsylvania. The region is in the Appalachian Mountains and is the third-largest anthracite field in the anthracite region in Eastern Pennsylvania behind the Southern and Northern Fields. The field is located above the Southern Anthracite Field strays between Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania and Northumberland County, Pennsylvania in Central Eastern Pennsylvania.

## History

Much of the history of the Western Middle Anthracite Field aligns with much of the other significant events in the Coal Region in Pennsylvania. Yet, the region is specifically famous for housing the town of Shenandoah, Pennsylvania, the famous hotbed of unionization in the coaling industry and of the Molly Maguires in the 1870s. In the 1890s, the two Schuylkill fields, the Southern and the Western Middle Fields, were a hotbed of the United Mine Workers Union. In 1902 President Theodore Roosevelt had to send U.S. National Guard troops to the region during the Coal Strike of 1902 and laid out his new precedent on solving labor disputes, holding both the company and its workers in equal regard.
# Perrinia docili

Perrinia docili is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Chilodontaidae.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 4.3 mm and 5.7 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines.
# Marc Amsler

Marc Amsler (born 5 February 1891 in Vevey, Switzerland – died 3 May 1968) was a professor of ophthalmology in the Eye Clinic at the University of Zurich.
He took the position as professor of ophthalmology in Zurich in 1944. His predecessor was Prof. Alfred Vogt. Prior to assuming the position at Zurich, Dr. Amsler was chief ophthalmologist in Lausanne, since 1935. His predecessor there, under whom he worked beforehand, was Jules Gonin. During his time in Lausanne, Amsler was instrumental in creating the Jules Gonin Medal which is awarded every four years and is considered the highest honor in ophthalmology. Amsler was professor and chief of the Zurich Eye Clinic until 1961. His successor was Rudolf Witmer.
He is best known for the Amsler grid test. The Amsler grid was an improvement over the initial work done by the ophthalmologist Edmond Landolt. The grid tests the function of the macula, a part of the retina, and enables patients to self-test for and monitor metamorphopsia, a symptom of early stages of macular degeneration.
He also contributed to the progress in the understanding of uveitis. Furthermore, he published works on keratoconus. In 1951, Amsler performed the first corneal transplantation at the Zurich Eye Clinic.

## Selected works

* Le keratocone fruste au Javal. Ophthalmologica, Basel, 1938, 96: 77–83.
* Heterochromie de Fuchs et fragilite vasculaire (with Florian Verrey). Ophthalmologica, Basel, 1946, 111: 177.
* Lehrbuch der Augenheilkunde. Basel, Karger, 1948. 858 pages. M. Amsler, A. Bruckner, Adolphe Franceschetti, Hans Goldmann u. Enrico Bernardo Streiff, editors: New edition 1954, 927 pages. Third edition, Basel, Freiburg im Breisgau, New York : Karger, 1961. 1011 pages.
* Quantitative and qualitative vision. Transactions of the Ophthalmological Society of the United Kingdom, London, 1949, 69: 397–410.
* Mydriase et myose directes et instantanées par les médiateurs chimiques. with Florian Verrey. Annales d'oculistique, Paris, December 1949, 182 (12): 936.
* Earliest symptoms of diseases of the macula. The British Journal of Ophthalmology, London, 1953, 37: 521–537.
* L'Humeur Aqueuse et ses Fonctions (with Florian Verrey and Alfred Huber). Paris, Masson, 1955.
# Kolokotronis

Kolokotronis (Greek: Κολοκοτρώνης) is a Greek surname. When used without any additional context, it refers to the Greek warlord Theodoros Kolokotronis, whose contribution to the Greek revolution of 1821 against the Ottoman Empire was determining for Greece to regain its freedom and become an independent country after four hundred years of Ottoman subjugation.
When used within a greater context, it may refer to the following notable people:
* Apostolis Kolokotronis, Greek military officer
* Gennaios Kolokotronis (1805–1868), Greek general
* Konstantinos Kolokotronis, Greek revolutionary
* Matina Kolokotronis (born 1964), American basketball executive
* Panos Kolokotronis, Greek military officer
* Theodoros Kolokotronis (1770–1843), Greek general, son of Konstantinos, father of Gennaios and Panos
** Theodoros Kolokotronis Stadium in Tripoli, Greece