OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Antipope Paschal III

Antipope Paschal III (or Paschal III) (c. 1110 – 20 September 1168) was a 12th-century clergyman who, from 1164 to 1168, was the second antipope to challenge the reign of Pope Alexander III. He had previously served as Cardinal of St. Maria.

## Biography

Born Guido of Crema; he was a nephew of Cardinal John of Crema. In 1159, he joined the obedience of Victor IV and organized synods in England and France in favour of the antipope. Pope Alexander III interdicted him. In 1164, Victor IV died. A small number of cardinals, who had been obedient to Victor IV, met again in Lucca to elect a successor. Guido was elected as the successor, took the name Paschal III, and was consecrated by Henry II of Leez, Bishop of Liège. The new pope was established at Viterbo and successfully prevented Alexander from reaching Rome. However, he was soon driven from Rome, leading to the return of Alexander III in 1165.$^{:247}$
In order to gain more support from Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, Paschal canonized Charlemagne in a magnificent celebration at Aachen in 1165. Paschal soon lost the support of Burgundy, but the emperor crushed opposition in Germany and gained the cooperation of Henry II of England.
Concerned over rumours that Alexander III was about to enter into an alliance with the Byzantine Emperor Manuel I,$^{:248}$ in October 1166, Frederick embarked on his fourth Italian campaign, hoping as well to secure the claim of Paschal III and the imperial coronation of his wife, Beatrice. In 1167, Frederick began besieging Ancona, which had acknowledged the authority of Manuel I.$^{:249}$ Meanwhile, his forces achieved a great victory over the Romans at the Battle of Monte Porzio.$^{:250}$ Heartened by this victory, Frederick lifted the siege of Ancona and hurried to Rome. Supported by Frederick's imperial army, Paschal was enthroned at St Peter's on 22 July 1167, and Alexander III became a fugitive. On the following 30 July, Frederick received a second coronation from Paschal III.$^{:250}$ Two days later, Paschal crowned Beatrice empress. Frederick's campaign was halted by the sudden outbreak of an epidemic (malaria or the plague), which threatened to destroy the Imperial army and drove the emperor back to Germany.$^{:251}$ Without the support of the Emperor, Paschal was able to hold only the quarter on the right bank of the Tiber where he died of cancer 20 September 1168. He was succeeded by Antipope Callixtus III.
The Catholic Church has never recognized Charlemagne's canonization as Paschal was an antipope. In 1179, the Third Council of the Lateran annulled all of his ordinances, including the canonization. Charlemagne remained in good regard still, however, among Catholics, and Prosper Guéranger even composed a prayer to Charlemagne. He is a Blessed of the Church. Also annulled was the coronation of Empress Beatrice, who ceased to be referred as empress.
# Ensar

Ensar is a turkish masculine given name that may refer to the following notable people:
* Eno (rapper) (born Ensar Albayrak in 1998), German rapper
* Ensar Arifović (born 1980), Bosnian football striker
* Ensar Arslan (born 2001), German football winger
* Ensar Bajramlić (born 1997), Serbian football midfielder
* Ensar Baykan (born 1992), Turkish football player
* Ensar Brunčević (born 1999), Serbian football player
* Ensar Hajder (born 1991), Bosnian swimmer
# Pentagonia spathicalyx

Pentagonia spathicalyx is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae, native to western South America (Colombia, Ecuador and Peru) to north Brazil. It was first described by Karl Moritz Schumann in 1889.
# Ellis Franklin

Ellis Franklin may refer to:
* Ellis Arthur Franklin (1894–1964), English merchant banker
* Ellis Abraham Franklin (1822–1909), his father, British merchant banker
# 1990 Cameroonian Premier League

In the 1990 Cameroonian Premier League season, 16 teams competed. Union Douala won the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Union Douala (C) | 30 | 17 | 8 | 5 | 43 | 24 | +19 | 59 |
| 2 | Prévoyance Yaoundé | 30 | 13 | 8 | 9 | 37 | 29 | +8 | 47 |
| 3 | Panthère Bangangté | 30 | 13 | 8 | 9 | 33 | 26 | +7 | 47 |
| 4 | Tonnerre Yaoundé | 30 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 31 | 27 | +4 | 44 |
| 5 | Canon Yaoundé | 30 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 37 | 26 | +11 | 43 |
| 6 | Diamant Yaoundé | 30 | 10 | 11 | 9 | 34 | 25 | +9 | 41 |
| 7 | Racing Bafoussam | 30 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 28 | 25 | +3 | 40 |
| 8 | Unisport Bafang | 30 | 8 | 14 | 8 | 25 | 27 | −2 | 38 |
| 9 | Cammark Bamenda | 30 | 8 | 13 | 9 | 26 | 30 | −4 | 37 |
| 10 | Colombe Sangmélima | 30 | 7 | 15 | 8 | 20 | 22 | −2 | 36 |
| 11 | Caïman Douala | 30 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 33 | 31 | +2 | 36 |
| 12 | Unite Douala | 30 | 8 | 13 | 9 | 20 | 24 | −4 | 36 |
| 13 | PWD Kumba | 30 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 24 | 41 | −17 | 35 |
| 14 | Dynamo Douala (R) | 30 | 6 | 15 | 9 | 23 | 33 | −10 | 33 |
| 15 | Aigle Royal Menoua (R) | 30 | 7 | 11 | 12 | 20 | 29 | −9 | 32 |
| 16 | Elecsport Limbé (R) | 30 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 28 | 35 | −7 | 28 |
* ↑ 1 point deducted?
# Xanthothecium

Xanthothecium is a genus of fungi within the Onygenaceae family. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Xanthothecium peruvianum.
# P. Vijayalakshmi

Vijayalakshmi Palanisami is a former minister and Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu from Sankagiri constituency. (2011–2016) defeating her uncle and DMK strongman Veerapandi S. Arumugam. Previously, she was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly from Veerapandi constituency as an Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate in 1980, and 1984 elections. Again she was elected from Panamarathupatti (State Assembly Constituency) in 2001 elections during which she served as Social welfare minister. In 1985, she was made Khadi and Handlooms minister by then Chief Minister M. G. Ramachandran, only to be removed from the post along with 10 other ministers in 1986. After the death of ADMK supremo J. Jayalalitha, she was briefly in OPS camp along with former minister Semmalai, but soon returned to partyfold.
# National Liberal Union

The National Liberal Union of Queensland, also referred to simply as the Liberals, was an Australian protectionist organisation that was active in the early 1900s. It endorsed candidates at elections and provided extra-parliamentary support for anti-Labour politics.

## History

The NLU was formed in August 1901, as a successor to the Queensland Political Association.
In 1902, Protectionist Party leader Alfred Deakin said in a letter to The Morning Post, a London newspaper, that "Ministerial forces were best under control" in southern Queensland through the NLU.
As the Protectionists were not active in Queensland at the time, the NLU endorsed candidates in the House of Representatives and Senate for the 1903 federal election. Two NLU MPs were elected, but none of the organisation's three senate candidates were successful.
The NLU remained active for a number of years, although they were largely replaced by the Anti-Socialist Party at the 1906 federal election. The only Protectionist candidate in Queensland was Darling Downs MP Littleton Groom, however by that time he did not appear to be linked to the NLU anymore.
Herbert Beaumont Marks served as the party's secretary for its Townsville branch in 1909. The NLU faded away around that time, which is when the Liberal Party was formed out of a 'fusion' of the Protectionists and Anti-Socialists.
# Antipope Theodoric

Theodoric was an antipope in 1100 and 1101, in the schism that began with Wibert of Ravenna in 1080, in opposition to the excesses of Pope Gregory VII and in support of the Emperor Henry IV.

## Biography

The earliest record of Theodoric is his signature on a document of the antipope Clement III (Wibert) dated 4 November 1084, where he signs as cardinal deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata. In a letter of 29 July 1099, Clement III refers to Theoderic as one of those cardinals who anathematized Gregory VII (who died on 25 May 1085) as a heretic and simoniac.
In 1098, Cardinal Theodoric became involved in German affairs, as papal legate of Clement III. Archbishop Rothardus of Mainz had not only refused to accept the legitimacy of antipope Clement III, but was working against the Emperor Henry and his antipope by rallying the bishops of Germany to meet in a synod in Mainz on 1 December 1097. Clement had tried several times to bring the archbishop under control. First, he had Rothardus summoned to the papal court to answer charges of simony; when he refused to appear, Theodoric and another bishop summoned him; finally the Deacon Hugo also summoned him. Having failed to appear, on 29 July 1099 the people of Mainz were released from their obedience to Rothardus and warned of the interdict that would be inflicted on any who associated with him. Theodoric wrote and witnessed the papal letter. On 18 October 1099, he was in Tivoli, where he witnessed a document of antipope Clement III in favor of Cardinal Romanus of S. Ciriaco.
The legitimate pope, Urban II, died on 29 July 1099, and his successor Paschal II was elected at the church of San Clemente on 13 August 1099, and consecrated on 14 August 1099 in St. Peter's Basilica. The Antipope Clement III was expelled from Rome at the same time, and died on 8 September 1100, at Civita Castellana, some 60km (37 mi) north of Rome.
According to the "Annales Romani", the followers of Clement met secretly in Rome, at night, in St. Peter's Basilica, where they elected and enthroned Cardinal Theodoric, the Bishop of Albano, who may have assumed the name Sylvester III. But he did not dare to remain in the city. Forced to abandon Rome to seek protection of the emperor, Theodoric was seized by partisans of Pope Paschal II, and sent to Rome. He was convicted by judgment of the fathers, and immediately sent to the monastery of Santissima Trinità di Cava, near Salerno, where he was compelled to become a monk, or, according to the "Life of Pope Paschal II," a hermit.
He died at Cava in 1102, according to the epitaph in the crypt of the monastery. A later memorial plaque in La Cava commemorates him under the pontifical name of "Sylvester III", because the earlier Pope Sylvester III (Giovanni dei Crescenzi), at that time was considered an antipope. Theodoric's successor was Antipope Albert, elected in 1101, or in February or March 1102.
# Enon, Moniteau County, Missouri

Enon is an unincorporated community in Moniteau County, Missouri, United States.

## History

A post office called Enon was established in 1882, and remained in operation until 1968. The community is named for the river Ænon, in Palestine, where John the Baptist baptized the people.
# Halvor Roll

Halvor Roll (30 March 1929 – 30 March 2008) was a Norwegian poet, novelist and translator. He was born in Trondheim. He made his literary debut in 1967 with the novel Barnekrigen. Among his poetry collections are Den gamle krokodillen from 1969, Jorden står ensom på himmelen from 1983, and Ormens tørst etter varmt regn from 1998. He received the Herman Wildenvey Poetry Award in 1998.
# Elton, West Virginia

Elton (also Hutchinsons Mill) is an unincorporated community in Summers County, West Virginia, United States. It lies to the northeast of the city of Hinton, the county seat of Summers County. Its elevation is 1,749 feet (533 m). Elton had a post office, with the ZIP code of 25965, until it closed on July 11, 2009.
The name Elton most likely was derived from the name of a local family.
# False coral snake

False coral snake may refer to:
* Anilius, a genus of snakes, and its single species Anilius scytale
* Erythrolamprus, a genus of snakes in the family Colubridae
* Oxyrhopus, a genus of snakes in the family Colubridae
* Pliocercus, a genus of snakes in the family Colubridae
** Erythrolamprus pseudocorallus, a species of snake in the family Colubridae
# Mordellistena pulcherima

Mordellistena pulcherima is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Lea in 1917.
# National Collegiate Cancer Foundation

The National Collegiate Cancer Foundation (NCCF) provides services and support to young adults aged 18–35 who have been diagnosed with cancer. The organization's goal is to provide resources to encourage students to continue with higher education throughout their treatment and, provides need-based financial support to these students and their families. In addition, the NCCF promotes awareness and prevention of cancer.

## History

In 2005, at the age of 22, while at Wagner College in Staten Island, Dan Waeger was diagnosed with cancer, initially thought to be Cancer of Unknown Primary. After nearly a year of treatment, the diagnosed as non-small cell lung carcinoma (adenocarcinoma) despite never having been a smoker. After nearly four years of treatment, Waeger died on March 16, 2009.
Waeger founded the National Collegiate Cancer Foundation in October 2005, accompanied by a web site in January 2006.

## Activities

Each year, the Foundation awards $1,000 scholarships to young adult cancer survivors who display a winning attitude in their fight against cancer. Scholarships are also awarded to young adults who have lost a parent or guardian to cancer. Between 2006 and 2022, the NCCF has awarded over 675 scholarships.
The Foundation's primary fundraising activity is the Waeger C.U.P., and annual golf tournament held at the Royal Oaks Golf Club in Lebanon, Pennsylvania. The C.U.P's name is a nod to Dan's initial diagnosis of Cancer of the Unknown Primary (CUP). In their first year, the tournament raised $12,000.
NCCF is a founding member of the Lance Armstrong Foundation's LIVESTRONG Young Adult Alliance, a consortium of scientists, government agencies, clinicians, non-profit organizations, and public health officials whose goal is to raise awareness and effect positive change for young adults with cancer.

## Quotes

   To those of us on the team fighting cancer, it may seem that some days, the challenge is too big, too tough. We hear about another friend, parent, or co-worker being diagnosed. We hear about those that make it, but a lot of times. ... we unfortunately hear about those who don't. In difficult times, we must remember that life's challenges are not supposed to paralyze us and bring us down, but help us discover who we are and the changes we can become. So don't just be good at something, challenge yourself to be great.
   –Dan Waeger
# Wuyuan railway station

Wuyuan railway station (Chinese: 婺源站; pinyin: Wùyuán Zhàn) is a railway station of Hefei–Fuzhou high-speed railway in Wuyuan County, Jiangxi.
A statue of Zhan Tianyou, the pioneering Chinese railway engineer of Wuyuan origin, stands in front of the station.

## History

This station commenced services with Hefei-Fuzhou HSR on June 28, 2015. It became a junction with the opening of the Jiujiang–Quzhou railway on 28 December 2017.
# Hamburg-Altona (disambiguation)

Altona, also called Hamburg-Altona, is a borough of the German city of Hamburg.
Hamburg-Altona may also refer to:
* Altona-Nord, or Hamburg-Altona-Nord, a district within Altona
* Altona-Altstadt, or Hamburg-Altona-Altstadt, a district within Altona
* Hamburg-Altona (electoral district)
* Hamburg-Altona station
* Hamburg-Altona–Kiel railway
* Hamburg-Altona–Neumünster railway
* Hamburg-Altona link line
* Fischmarkt Hamburg-Altona, a logistics company in Hamburg, Germany
* Luna Park Hamburg-Altona, an amusement park in Hamburg, Germany
Other uses
# Poccistraße station

Poccistraße is an U-Bahn station in Munich on the U3 and U6. It was named after Count Franz Pocci.

## History

The station was opened on May 28, 1978, three years after the rest of the line. It wasn't built with the rest of the line, as a city highway was planned for the space where the surface entrances would have been. After the scrapping of the highway plans, it was built along the operational line with the trains going slower through the construction zone.
The station had been in the original plans marked as possible later construction. The original project name was "Zenettistrasse". Before construction it was moved southward to provide connection to a planned S-Bahn station "München Süd", which was never realized.
From its opening in 1978 to 1985 the station had a connection to the train station München Süd.

## Static issues

During construction the certification for the used prestressing steel was revoked. In 1977 cracks in the ceiling were found. In 1978 some of the prestressing steel was found to be broken. In 2015 and 2016 the ceiling was found to have dropped in places up to 39 Millimeters (1.5 Inches). Additional support columns were added in December 2016.

## Future

Currently there is a discussion in the plans for the newly planned U9 to merge the stations Implerstraße and Poccistraße. The new station would have connection to the planned rail station Poccistraße. If these plans are implemented, both old stations would be closed to the public.
# Eintracht Ahaus

Eintracht Ahaus is a German football club from the city of Ahaus, North Rhine-Westphalia.

## History

The team was established in 1908 as Ahauser Ballspielclub and quickly underwent a pair of name changes, first playing as Ahauser Spielvereinigung 08 and then later adopting the name Spiel-Verein Eintracht 08 Ahaus. In 1934, all sports clubs in Ahaus were merged into a single side called Turn- und Sportverein 1892 Ahaus. Eintract reappeared as a separate side after World War II.
The club played two seasons in the Amateurliga Westfalen/Gruppe Nord (II) in 1953–55 before slipping into lower-tier competition. They returned to the Amateurliga, which had become a third tier circuit, for a three-season turn beginning in 1968. Eintracht's best result there was a 7th-place finish.
The team currently plays in the tier seven Landesliga Westfalen 4.
# Pavana Lake

Pavana Lake, also known as Pavana Dam Reservoir and Pawna Lake, is a reservoir turned artificial lake in the Indian state of Maharashtra, formed by the Pavana Dam across the Pavana River in Pune district. The reservoir is 25 km from Lonavala and is increasingly getting popular as picnic and camping site for visitors from Pune and Mumbai.

## History

The reservoir was formed as a consequence of the Pavana Dam project in Maval taluka in 1973. The backwaters of the Pavana Dam formed a reservoir, and the Pavana Dam backwaters subsequently came to be known as Pavana Lake.

## Tourism

In recent years, areas surrounding Pavana Dam and Pavana Dam Reservoir have seen a rapid rise in tourism due to the waterbody's proximity to Lonavala hill station and forts such as Lohagad, Tikona, and Tung. Various camping-site businesses have been started around Pavana Lake. Agro-tourism has also flourished. Pavana Lake attracts visitors mainly from the two major neighboring cities of Pune and Mumbai. Around 4,000 people from these two cities visit the lake every weekend.

## Ecological concerns and illegal activities

Due to the increasing commercialization of the nature and forest cover surrounding Pavana Dam and the banks of Pavana Lake, the backwaters and the ecosystem around the waterbody and dam are being negatively affected. In January 2018, after the death of a techie due to drowning, the Water Resources Department of the state government sent notices of eviction to 250 camping sites, alleging activities such as illegal consumption of liquor and drugs, boating in the dam reservoir, and causing damage to the local ecosystem.
The catchment areas around the lake and the hills along the waterbody are being used by Bollywood actors, traders, industrialists, and sportspersons to build farmhouses and mansions, most of them illegal, destroying the biodiversity of Pavana Lake and surrounding areas and destabilising the terrain. In July 2018, a petition was filed with the National Green Tribunal's (NGT) Pune bench against such construction around the lake.
In December 2018, a fisherman caught a giant alligator gar, a fish native to North America, in the Pavana Dam backwaters, again raising questions about the safety and illegal activities around the lake and its surrounding areas.
# P. tigris

P. tigris may refer to:
* Panthera tigris, a mammal species
* Phidippus tigris, a spider species in the genus Phidippus
* Pseudolithoxus tigris, a catfish species
* Python tigris, a python species
# William de Grandison, 1st Baron Grandison

William de Grandison (died 1335), was an English noble, and Deputy Justiciar of North Wales.
William was a younger son of Pierre de Grandison and Agnes Neufchâtel. He was the younger brother of a key ally and envoy, for King Edward I of England, Otto de Grandson, Grandison being an anglicisation of Grandson.
He served in the household of Edmund, Earl of Lancaster. He was active in the wars in Gascony and Scotland. During 1292, he was granted a license to crenellate his manor of Ashperton, Herefordshire.

## Marriage and issue

William first married Jeanette de Gruyère, daughter of Pierre de Gruyère and Ambrosie, surname unknown. They had the following issue:
* Two sons de Grandison, names unknown, died young.
* Gerard de Grandison.
* John de Grandison.
* Agnes de Grandison, married Hugh Bardolf, 1st Baron Bardolf, son of William Bardolf and Juliane de Gournay.
William secondly married Sybil, daughter of John de Tregoz and Mabel FitzWarin. They had the following issue:
* Edmund de Grandison.
* Piers de Grandison, married Blanche Mortimer.
* John de Grandison, Bishop of Exeter.
* Thomas de Grandison, cleric.
* William de Grandison, Archdeacon of Exeter.
* Otho de Grandison, married Beatrice Malmayns, had issue.
* Mabel de Grandison, married John de Pateshull, had issue.
* Katherine de Grandison, married William Montagu, 1st Earl of Salisbury, had issue.
* Agnes de Grandison, married John Northwode, had issue.
* Maud de Grandison, nun at Aconbury Priory.

## Citations

* ↑ Burke 1866, p. 242.
* 1 2 3 4 5 Williams, David (June 2018). "The First Marriage and Issue of William de Grandison, 1st Lord Grandison". Foundations. 10: 89–97.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Gurney, Daniel (1845). The record of the house of Gournay. Oxford: Oxford University. p. 149.
# Epagoge metacentra

Epagoge metacentra is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in India.
# Hamburg, Wisconsin

Hamburg is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Wisconsin:
* Hamburg, Marathon County, Wisconsin
* Hamburg (community), Marathon County, Wisconsin
* Hamburg, Vernon County, Wisconsin
# Ytterbium(II) iodide

Ytterbium(II) iodide is an iodide of ytterbium, with the chemical formula of YbI$_2$. It is a yellow solid.

## Preparation

Ytterbium(II) iodide can be prepared by heating ytterbium(III) iodide:
    $\mathrm {2\ YbI_{3}\ {\xrightarrow[]{\Delta \ T}}\ 2\ YbI_{2}\ +\ I_{2}}$
It can also be prepared by reacting metallic ytterbium with 1,2-diiodoethane in tetrahydrofuran:
    $\mathrm {Yb\ +\ ICH_{2}CH_{2}I\ {\xrightarrow[]{THF}}\ YbI_{2}\ +\ H_{2}C=CH_{2}}$
Although the reaction takes place at room temperature, due to the sensitivity of the reagents it is necessary to work anhydrous and under inert gas. Otherwise, if oxygen is present, rapid oxidation to ytterbium(III) takes place. This can be visually recognized by the color change from green to yellow solution.

## Properties and uses

Ytterbium(II) iodide is a yellow solid that is very sensitive to air and moisture and is rapidly oxidized to ytterbium(III). It reacts with water to produce hydrogen gas and basic iodides, and reacts violently with acids. Ytterbium(II) iodide sinters at 0.01 Torr from about 780 °C and gives a viscous melt at about 920 °C. It begins to disproportionate into ytterbium and ytterbium(III) iodide. At around 800 °C, a yellow sublimate of ytterbium(II) iodide is observed on the glass walls; this partly obscures the disproportionation. The melting point can therefore only be determined imprecisely.
Like samarium(II) iodide (SmI$_2$), ytterbium(II) iodide is a reagent used in organic chemical reactions.