OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anton-Andreas Guha

Anton Andreas Guha (1 April 1937, in Cinobaňa – 7 or 8 February 2010, in Frankfurt am Main) was a German journalist and author.

## Life

Shortly after his birth, his family moved to Frauenau in the Bavarian Forest. Together with his brother, he graduated from high school in Regensburg. He studied German, History and English at Erlangen, and later sociology and psychology in Frankfurt am Main.
In 1967, after an encounter with Karl Gerold, he began working as an editor at the Frankfurter Rundschau, where he was responsible for South America and Security Policy.
His telephone conversations with Thomas Schwätzer (Max Watts) were intercepted during 1973 by the US Secret Services as part of Project Penguin Monk. In December 1977, he was offered a position in the planning department of the Bonn Chancellery where he learned that for years he had been subjected to surveillance by the German authorities.
In 1978 he received the Wächterpreis der Tagespresse, a German journalism award for excellence in investigative reporting, for his discovery that travelers who were found carrying literature considered left-wing extremist were being detained by the border police. He also questioned whether public libraries were also being subject to censorship by the authorities.
He was a critic of the security and defense policy of NATO and of the German Federal Government. A number of works of nuclear holocaust fiction appeared in 1983, and Guha published his Ende: A Diary of the Third World War.

## Quotes

"Only boundless naivety could assume that these Euro-strategic weapons systems could have been developed without concrete and definite military-political ideas about their use."

## Partial bibliography

* The neutron bomb, or, The perversion of human thought (1978)
* Nicaragua, the United States and the Somoza family
* The retrofitting of the Holocaust in Europe (1981)
* Ende: A diary of the Third World War (1983)
* America: The Risky Partner (1984)
* Shield or weapon? The strategic defense initiative (SDI) and the consequences for Europe (1986)
* Unstrung research: The consequences of a science without ethics (1987)
* The Gulf War, the peace movement and "anti-Americanism" (1991)
* The Soviet Union: A world power of chaos (1991)
* The planet strikes back: A diary from the future (1993)
* Death In The Twilight Zone: Is Europe Still Defended?
* The Enemy We Need, or, Must There Be War?
A full list of articles appears on the German Wikipedia page.
# La Maddalena, Venice

La Maddalena (Italian: Santa Maria Maddalena in Cannaregio, usually referred to simply as La Maddalena) is a church in Venice, Italy, in the sestiere of Cannaregio.
A religious edifice is known in the site as early as 1222, owned by the Balbo patrician family. When, in the mid-14th century, the Venetian Senate established a public holiday for Mary Magdalene's feast, it was decided to enlarge the church, including a watchtower which was turned into a bell tower.
The church was restored in the early 18th century, but in 1780 it was entirely rebuilt under design by Tommaso Temanza, with a circular plan inspired by the Pantheon in Rome. The bell tower was demolished in 1888. The most notable feature is the portal, with masonic symbols over the door (probably connected to the Balbo's membership in the Knights Templar). The interior has an hexagonal plan with four side chapels and a presbytery.
Outside the apse is a 15th-century basrelief of the Madonna with Child.
# The Pit (Penswick novel)

The Pit is an original novel written by Neil Penswick and based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. It features the Seventh Doctor and Bernice. A prelude to the novel, also penned by Penswick, appeared in Doctor Who Magazine #197.

## Synopsis

In an attempt to lighten the Doctor's mood, his companion Bernice suggests an investigation of a planetary system of seven planets that had seemingly vanished. The TARDIS materializes on the worst of the seven and the two are assailed by multiple types of threats. The Doctor is thrown into another universe entirely. Bernice soon realizes the source of the dangers come from the Doctor's own past.
# The Pit (video game)

The Pit is a 1982 arcade action game released by Zilec in the United Kingdom, and licensed to Centuri in North America and Taito in Japan. The game was designed by Andy Walker and Tony Gibson, and developed by AW Electronics. The objective of The Pit is to descend into an underground labyrinth, retrieve a gem, and escape.
A game similar to The Pit, programmed by Chris Gray, inspired Peter Liepa to create Boulder Dash.

## Gameplay

The player's avatar (described as "The Astronaut-Explorer" by the game manual) lands in a spaceship and must dig his way into a series of tunnels. While there, he must avoid being crushed by rocks, eaten by monsters, impaled by arrows, or melted in a vat of acid. In lieu of a traditional timer is a tank (the "Zonker") shooting away a mountain near the player's spaceship. If the player dallies too long in the maze, the Zonker will destroy the player's spaceship, and the player loses a life.
After collecting the treasure, the only route back to the spaceship is by crossing "The Pit", which is a room with a sliding retractable floor underneath which is a monster that will devour a player who tarries too long.
The player receives 200 points for shooting each enemy, 1000 points for each crystal collected, 2000 points for collecting buried treasure, and 1000 points for crossing "The Pit" safely and reboarding the ship.

## Release

The Pit was released in April 1982. A sub-genre of action games with digging mechanics was emerging at the time. Namco's Dig Dug was released in March 1982 in Japan, just a month before The Pit released, with Dig Dug releasing internationally the same month in April 1982. This led to some controversy, with Dig Dug's US distributor Atari, Inc. threatening legal action, but Centuri registered their US copyright for The Pit three weeks earlier than Atari did for Dig Dug. The Pit designer Andy Walker claimed he demonstrated a prototype of The Pit at a trade show where it was seen by some Japanese people who may have been from Namco or Atari.

## Ports

The tank is labeled "Zilec" in the U.K. version, and "Taito" in the Japanese version. In addition, the game map layout as well as the color palette differ between the regional versions. The game was ported from the original 6502 processor board to Centuri's Z80 board in 1982.
A port for the Commodore 64 was published in 1983 and one for the VIC-20 in 1984. Bandai released a portable VFD handheld version of The Pit in 1983 as FL Exploration of Space Zackman: The Pit. It was also sold by Tandy in the US and some European countries as Zackman, Tandy Space Explorer.
# Anthrenus endroedyi

Anthrenus (Anthrenops) endroedyi is a species of carpet beetle found in Gabon, Ghana, and Ivory Coast.
# Nordgren

Nordgren, Nordgreen, Nordgrén is a Swedish surname, a 'soldier name' from Uppland. It may refer to:

## People

* Adam Nordgren, midfielder for Assi IF
* Alexander Nordgren, member of Christoffer Sundgren's team
* Andie Nordgren, coiner of relationship anarchy and producer for Eve Online
* Anna Nordgren, painter
* Annika Nordgren Christensen operator at TV4 Newsmill
* Becky Nordgren (born 1961), American politician
* Brian Nordgren, rugbyist
* Erik Nordgren, musician
* Gösta "Snoddas" Nordgren, entertainer
* Hampus Nordgren Hemlin former member of Kate Boy
* Hannes Nordgren, member of Olofströms IK
* Ingemar Nordgren, historian researcher of the Ring of Pietroassa
* Joseph Nordgren, physicist
* Leif Nordgren, biathlete
* Loran Nordgren, co-proposer of unconscious thought theory
* Mats Nordgren, Swedish international footballer
* Matt Nordgren, cast member in Most Eligible Dallas and quarter back in the 2005 Texas Longhorns football team
* Niklas Nordgren, hockey forward born in 1979
* Niklas Nordgren (born 2000), competed in Finland at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics
* Olivia Nordgren, typographer
* Olov Nordgren, coach of Assi IF
* Otto Nordgren, member of Olofströms IK
* Pehr Henrik Nordgren, composer
* Per Nordgren, member of Grotesque (band)
* Peter Nordgren, gold medalist in shooting at the 2013 Island Games
* Pontus Nordgren, gold medalist in shooting at the 2013 Island Games
* Sharon Nordgren, politician
* Sune Nordgren, former director of the National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design
* Tyler Nordgren, astronomer who worked on the MarsDial design team, researched Chi Cassiopeiae

## Characters

* George Nordgren from Arthur
# Anthy-sur-Léman

Anthy-sur-Léman (French pronunciation:, literally Anthy on Léman) is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.
# Noosgulch River

The Noosgulch River is a river in the Bella Coola Valley of the Central Coast region of British Columbia, Canada, flowing southwest from the southernmost Kitimat Ranges to meet the Bella Coola River just north of Nusatsum Mountain.
# Laguna de los Cristales

Laguna de los Cristales (lit. Lagoon of the Crystals) is a small lake located in the Andes of O'Higgins Region in Central Chile. The lake is natural in origin, but its water level was raised by a dam inaugurated in 1976 aimed to provide water for irrigation in Rengo. Local folklore tells of a treasure, an entierro, that is hidden in the bottom of the lake.
# 1993–94 Duleep Trophy

The 1993–94 Duleep Trophy was the 33rd season of the Duleep Trophy, a first-class cricket tournament contested by five zonal teams of India: Central Zone, East Zone, North Zone, South Zone and West Zone.
North Zone won the title by finishing first on the points table.

## Points table

| Team | Matches | Won | Lost | Lost (WF) | Drawn (WF) | Drawn (LF) | Points | Run rate |
| North Zone | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 3.339 |
| West Zone | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 3.002 |
| East Zone | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 2.988 |
| South Zone | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 2.807 |
| Central Zone | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 3.141 |
Source:
# Norfolk Ornithological Association

The Norfolk Ornithological Association owns a number of nature reserves in Norfolk. This ornithological society, founded in 1970, has its headquarters at the Holme Bird Observatory near Holme-next-the-Sea, which adjoining the Norfolk Wildlife Trust Holme Dunes reserve.
The organisation has a particular interest in migration, especially at sites near the coast like the Holme and Walsey Hills reserves, and the Holme observatory alone had ringed 50,000 birds of 300 species by its fiftieth anniversary in 2012. The Holme reserve has a range of different habitats and a number of nationally scarce plants. There is a regular moth trapping programme. The observatory is in the North Norfolk Coast Site of Special Scientific Interest, an area additionally protected through Natura 2000, Special Protection Area (SPA) and Ramsar listings, and part of the Norfolk Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB).

## The reserves

The NOA owns or manages
* Holme Bird Observatory
* Redwell Marsh
* Whiddington Wood
* Walsey Hills
* Salthouse Estate
* Kelling Quags
* Hempton Marsh
# The Political Classroom

The Political Classroom: Evidence and Ethics in Democratic Education is a 2014 book by Diana Hess and Paula McAvoy on the role of politics in American classrooms, both in teaching controversial issues and teachers sharing their own views. It is based on a study of 1000 students across 35 schools and 21 teachers between 2005 and 2009.
# Lacy, Texas

Lacy is an unincorporated community in Trinity County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 44 in 2000. It is located within the Huntsville, Texas micropolitan area.

## History

The area in what is known as Lacy today was founded by freed slaves sometime after the Civil War. A church that was organized sometime before 1900 became the focal point of the settlement. In the 1930s, Lacy had a church, a cemetery, and a few houses. Some 20 families, most of whom were descendants of the original settlers, still lived here in the early 1990s, most of whom were Black. The population was 44 as of 2000.

## Geography

Lacy is located on Farm to Market Road 3317, 4 mi (6.4 km) north of Groveton in north-central Trinity County.

## Education

Lacy had its own school in the 1930s. Today, the community is served by the Groveton Independent School District.
# 1070 aluminium alloy

1070 is a pure aluminium alloy. It is a wrought alloy with a high corrosion resistance and an excellent brazing ability.
1070 Aluminium alloy has aluminium, iron, silicon, zinc, vanadium, copper, titanium, magnesium, and manganese as minor elements.

## Chemical Composition

| Element | Content (%) |
| Aluminum | ≥ 99.7 |
| Iron | ≤ 0.25 |
| Silicon | ≤ 0.20 |
| Zinc | ≤ 0.040 |
| Vanadium | ≤ 0.050 |
| Copper | ≤ 0.040 |
| Titanium | ≤ 0.030 |
| Magnesium | ≤ 0.030 |
| Manganese | ≤ 0.030 |
| Other Elements | ≤ 0.030 |

## Applications

Aluminium 1070 alloy is used in the following areas:
* General industrial components
* Building and construction
* Transport
* Electrical material
* PS plates
* Strips for ornaments
* Communication cables
* Refrigerator and freezer cabinets
# Antonio Recalcati

Antonio Recalcati (2 May 1938 – 4 December 2022) was an Italian painter and sculptor.

## Biography

In 1960, Recalcati moved to Milan and met the poet and critic Alain Jouffroy, who first noticed his work. From 1960 to 1962, he exhibited his works in Venice and Brussels, which gravitated informal space and Impronte.Jouffroy, Alain (1975). Les empreintes de recalcati 1960-1962 (in French). Christian Bourgois. In 1963, he moved to Paris, where he met the painters Gilles Aillaud, Eduardo Arroyo, and Paul Rebeyrolle. In 1965, alongside Aillaud and Arroyo, he published a collective work titled Vivre et laisser mourir ou la Fin tragique de Marcel Duchamp [fr]. The three painters documented the rise and imaginary fall of Marcel Duchamp.
During the 1970s, Recalcati's paintings tackled the themes of social commitment and repression in subject such as student struggles and the working class outskirts of large cities. Between 1965 and 1971, he took multiple trips to New York, Venezuela, Mexico, Cuba, Brazil, and East Asia. In 1980, he moved to New York City, where he lived until the summer of 1985. In 1990, he began working with ceramics following his stay in Albissola Marina and manufactured a series of 656 vases. His portraits of imaginary New York City landscapes continued until the end of the 1980s with the series After Storm, presented at the Galleria Philippe Daverio in Milan in 1988.
In 1992, Recalcati began his career in sculpture while he was living in Carrara, producing a series of terracotta sculptures. However, he returned to painting in 1996 and produced a series of large canvasses while staying in Morocco.
Antonio Recalcati died in Milan on 4 December 2022, at the age of 84.
# Lacul Lebedelor

Lacul Lebedelor ("Swan Lake") is an artificial lake in the center of Bucharest, Sector 1, in Cișmigiu Gardens, close to Lake Cișmigiu. It is reserved to water birds. Over 90 species of birds and animals can be seen on another lake in Bucharest, Lake Văcărești.
# Antonio Veneziano (poet)

   Antonio Veneziano explained why he wrote in Sicilian: Omeru nun scrissi pi grecu chi fu grecu, o Orazziu pi latinu chi fu latinu? E siddu Pitrarca chi fu tuscanu nun si piritau di scrìviri pi tuscanu, pirchì ju avissi a èssiri evitatu, chi sugnu sicilianu, di scrìviri pi sicilianu? Haiu a fàrimi pappagaddu di la lingua d’àutri? (Translation:) Did not Homer, who was Greek, write in Greek, or Horace, who was Roman, write in latin? And if Petrarch, who is Tuscan, does not resile from writing in Tuscan, why should I be restrained, being a Sicilian, from writing in Sicilian? Must I parrot the languages of others?
Antonio Veneziano (1543 - 19 August 1593) was an Italian poet who wrote mainly in the Sicilian language. He is considered among the greatest poets who wrote in Sicilian, which include Giovanni Meli, Domenico Tempio and Nino Martoglio. He is perhaps the first major figure in Sicilian literature following the Sicilian School which predates him by three centuries. During his lifetime, he was well known for his poetry both within Sicily and far beyond. He also wrote in Italian and Latin.
Veneziano was born in Monreale, a contemporary of the great Spanish writer Miguel de Cervantes (Sicily was under Spanish rule at this time). As it happens, both shared a cell after being captured by Barbary pirates around 1575. He wrote his greatest work, Celia during his period of imprisonment in Algeria (he was released in 1579). Cervantes is reported as having said that Veneziano had earned a passage to Paradise through this collection of poems (Celia means a jest or joke in both Sicilian and Italian). He wrote other works of poetry, also delving in satire and bawdy rhymes. He died in Palermo.
When once asked why he chose to write in Sicilian rather than a recognised literary language such as Italian or Spanish, he replied to the effect that if a man is to seduce a woman, he must do so in her mother tongue. It is unclear whether a pun was intended.
The whole of his works were assembled in 1967 in a publication entitled: Ottave, edited by A. Rigoli.

## Examples of his poetry

Some extracts from his collection, Celia, appear below (circa 1575 - 1580). While the subject matter of the first poem, love, is typical enough of early Sicilian poetry, the second is a bit more atypical, possessing a whimsical quality.
# Laetacara

Laetacara is a small genus of cichlids native to freshwater habitats in tropical and subtropical South America, ranging from the upper Orinoco River basin in Venezuela to the Paraná River basin Argentina. The genus is also collectively known as the smiling acaras. Like all cichlids, Laetacara species have well-developed brood care.
All members of the genus are monogamous, open spawning cichlids. They are popular in the fishkeeping hobby and are frequently kept in aquariums. Laetacara are relatively small cichlids, growing to about 4–12 cm (1.6–4.7 in) in length depending on exact species, and are part of the group known to aquarists as dwarf cichlids.

## Species

There are currently seven recognized species in this genus:
* Laetacara araguaiae Ottoni & W. J. E. M. Costa, 2009
* Laetacara curviceps (C. G. E. Ahl, 1923) (Flag acara)
* Laetacara dorsigera (Heckel, 1840) (Redbreast acara)
* Laetacara flamannellus Ottoni et al., 2012
* Laetacara flavilabris (Cope, 1870)
* Laetacara fulvipinnis Staeck & I. Schindler, 2007
* Laetacara thayeri (Steindachner, 1875)
# Norfolk Island Regional Council

The Norfolk Island Regional Council is the local government body of Norfolk Island, an island territory of Australia in the south Pacific Ocean. It is subject to the state-level legislation of New South Wales.

## History

Prior to July 2015, Norfolk Island was self-governed by the Norfolk Island Legislative Assembly. The Norfolk Island Regional Council was formally established on 1 July 2016 and, unlike most local government bodies in Australia, delivers many Commonwealth services to residents in addition to local-level services such as land planning and emergency management.
In December 2021, the elected council was dismissed and an administrator, Michael Colreavy, appointed until 2024, when local government elections in New South Wales are next due.

## Election results
### 2016

| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Quota | Quota | Quota | 158 | |
| | Independent | Rod Buffett (elected 1) | 190 | 20.17 |
| | Independent | Lisle Snell (elected 2) | 149 | 15.81 |
| | Liberal | Dave Porter (elected 3) | 147 | 15.61 |
| | Independent | Robin Adams (elected 5) | 107 | 11.36 |
| | Independent | John McCoy (elected 4) | 97 | 10.30 |
| | Independent | David Buffett | 90 | 9.55 |
| | Independent | Lyle Tavener | 66 | 7.01 |
| | Independent | Tim Brown | 38 | 4.03 |
| | Independent | Kim Davies | 29 | 3.08 |
| | Independent | Graham White | 29 | 3.08 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 942 | 100.0 |
# 1994 Basque Pelota World Championships

The 1994 Basque Pelota World Championships were the 12th edition of the Basque Pelota World Championships organized by the FIPV.

## Participating nations

* Argentina
* Belgium
* Chile
* Cuba
* France
* Mexico
* Spain
* United States
* Uruguay
* Venezuela
* Others

## Events

A total of 14 events were disputed, in 4 playing areas.
Trinquete, 6 events disputed
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Hand-pelota (individual) | Etcheto | Zea "Bionico" | Larrañaga |
| Hand-pelota (pairs) | Dermit, Andre | Saldaña, Santamaria | Gorria, Txoperena |
| Paleta goma (men's) | Ross, Romano | Lissard, Lasalle | Sáez, Córdoba |
| Paleta goma (women's) | Haran, Seilhan | Cimadamore, Scheltino | Mendizabal, Ruiz |
| Paleta cuero | Elortondo, Abadia | Arena, Bergerot | Mendiluce, Aldadill |
| Xare | Ameztoy, Olasagazti | Iturbe, Molina | Rabellino, Beltrane |
Fronton (30 m), 3 events disputed
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Paleta goma (men's) | Hurtado, E. Salazar | Ross, Supon | Sáez, Córdoba |
| Frontenis (men's) | J. Salazar, E. Salazar | Cimadamore, Garda | Velasco, Cogollo |
| Frontenis (women's) | Muñoz, Flores | Claverie, Rollet | Navarrete, Palacio |
Fronton (36 m), 4 events disputed
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Hand-pelota (individual) | Aguirre | Marin | Alfaro |
| Hand-pelota (pairs) | Artola, Imaz | Hiriart, Mutuberria | Vera, Olivos |
| Paleta cuero | Arrosagarai, Latxage | Tejada, Oroz | Mercadillo, Musi |
| Pala corta | Zeberio, Recalde | Bourda, Carral | Gonzalez, Lujan |
Fronton (54 m), 1 event disputed
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Jai alai | Lander, Osa | Valdes, Valdes | Garcia, Camy |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | France (host nation) | 5 | 4 | 3 | 12 |
| 2 | Spain | 4 | 2 | 6 | 12 |
| 3 | Mexico | 3 | 5 | 1 | 9 |
| 4 | Argentina | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 |
| 5 | Chile | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 6 | Cuba | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 7 | Uruguay | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
# Normal Township

Normal Township may refer to:
* Normal Township, McLean County, Illinois
* Normal Township, McHenry County, North Dakota, in McHenry County, North Dakota