OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Renner (surgeon)

William Renner (c. 1846–1917), best known as W. Renner, was a Sierra Leonean surgeon and cancer researcher.

## Biography

Renner was born in Sierra Leone to an affluent Creole family. He studied at Liverpool College, University College London and in Dublin and Brussels. He qualified M.D. at the Free University of Brussels in 1881. He trained in London for an M.R.C.S. and obtained an Orphthalmic assistantship.
He practised medicine on the Gulf of Guinea, and from 1882 until his death was a surgeon in Sierra Leone, where he was consulting surgeon to all its hospitals. He worked as Assistant Colonial Surgeon.
In 1912, he changed his name to William Awoonor-Renner.

## Cancer research

Renner stated that there was an increasing number of cases of cancer of different organs, especially the breast among the descendants of the liberated Africans or Creoles of Sierra Leone, while cancer was rare among the aborigines of West Africa. According to Renner, cancer was rarely found among the hundreds of female aborigines who were treated every year at the Colonial Hospital, nor was it reported by medical officers in large towns at dispensaries where natives had been encouraged to attend for treatment.
He concluded that cancer was rare among the aborigines because of "their primitive mode of living", such as eating grains and vegetables, while the Creoles had adopted the habits of the European civilization, such as eating large quantities of butcher's meat. He reported his findings in a paper for The British Medical Journal in 1910.
John Randle disagreed with Renner's theory and stated that cancer was seen less frequently among aborigines in hospital because natives were superstitious and would instead have preferred to visit local country doctors. Randle also described cases of cancer he had encountered among the aborigines and concluded that "malignant diseases are not a rarity amongst the aborigines in any part of West Africa".

## Selected publications

* "The Spread Of Cancer Among The Descendants Of The Liberated Africans Or Creoles Of Sierra Leone" (The British Medical Journal, 1910)
# Naggar (surname)

Naggar is a surname. Naggar, al-Naggar, el-Naggar, etc. may refer to the following notable people:
* Ahmad Ibrahim al-Sayyid al-Naggar, member of the Egyptian Islamic Jihad, an Islamist terrorist group
* Ahmed El-Nagar (born 1964), Egyptian boxer
* Carole Naggar, poet, historian, curator, and painter
* Chris Naggar (born 1997), American football player
* Mostafa Alnagar (born 1980), Egyptian opposition figure and politician
* Reut Naggar (born 1983), Israeli producer, cultural entrepreneur and social activist
* Zaghloul El-Naggar, Egyptian geologist, Muslim scholar, and author
# Etapalli

Etapalli is a village and a tehsil in Gadchiroli district in the Indian state of Maharashtra.
Etapalli is known for its rich forest and a range of mountains called Surjagarh, located at the distance of 15 km from etapalli. It can be reached by road.
The Surjagarh consists of a range of 4 mountains which are straight, nearly vertical, and difficult to climb. Each year, the indigenous people climb them in large numbers when there is a pilgrimage on an auspicious day in the first week of January. This is the only time when the mountains can be climbed due to their religious significance. As is the belief of the tribes, the "bada deo ", the greatest god resides on the mountain; women are not permitted to climb the mountain.
Despite the difficult trek, men of all ages and even children climb up the mountain some with a male goat on their shoulders for sacrifice. These men first worship at the base and they are greeted with dancing. Huge crowds of women, children, and other people wait at base for the men of honour to climb up and come down safely from the dangerous place.
The meaning of the name Surjagarh is the fort of the sun. The name is derived from a fort built in a single stone on one of the mountain roof. It is said to have been built by the famous Veer Baburao Sadmake, the freedom fighter. He used the fort for keeping himself and his army safe and hidden from the British army.
Surjagarh is also known for its rich source of iron ore. It is said that the iron ore deposits at Surjagarh are so largethat it can fulfill whole India's iron requirements for next 120 years. Because of the iron deposits, there have been many struggles between mining companies and the villagers. There have also been many incidences of bloodshed supposedly related to this mining.
Despite the disapproval of the natives of Surjagarh, thousands of mature trees were cut down; the forest of Surjagarh suffered serious loss
The villagers claimed that the former state government and the mining companies deceived the villagers by taking a fake approval from dummy villagers that they presented at a general meeting which took place 45 km from Surjagarh. This matter was raised at an international indigenous peoples conference organized by the United Nations by one of the activists, Lalsu Nogoti.

## Demographics

As per the 2011 census of India, the population of the tehsil was 81,713.
| Year | Male | Female | Total Population | Change | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) |
| Year | Male | Female | Total Population | Change | Hindu | Muslim | Christian | Sikhs | Buddhist | Jain | Other religions and persuasions | Religion not stated |
| 2001 | 35776 | 34851 | 70627 | - | 92.204 | 0.483 | 1.887 | 0.024 | 2.179 | 0.011 | 3.013 | 0.198 |
| 2011 | 40959 | 40754 | 81713 | 15.697 | 92.362 | 0.792 | 1.357 | 0.016 | 1.919 | 0.011 | 2.291 | 1.252 |
# Asthena ochrifasciaria

Asthena ochrifasciaria is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in the Russian Far East, Korea and Japan.
# Everything (Misia song)

"Everything" is the seventh single by Japanese singer Misia, released on October 25, 2000. It debuted atop the Oricon singles chart and held the position for four non-consecutive weeks, ultimately emerging as Misia's biggest hit and signature song. In the Japanese music industry, "Everything" is the best-selling single by a female artist released in the 21st century, as well as the third best-selling single overall for a female Japanese artist, behind Namie Amuro's "CAN YOU CELEBRATE?" and Hikaru Utada's "Automatic/time will tell".
The title song served as theme song for the drama "Yamato Nadeshiko", which starred Nanako Matsushima and Shinichi Tsutsumi.
"Everything" has been covered by various artists, including Erykah Badu featuring Common, Eric Martin, Boyz II Men and Charice Pempengco.

## Track list

All lyrics are written by Misia

## Charts
### Oricon Sales Chart

| Release | Chart | Peak Position | Debut Sales | Sales Total | Chart Run |
| October 25, 2000 | Oricon Daily Singles Chart | 1 | | | |
| October 25, 2000 | Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 1 | 306,580 | 2,000,000 | 26 weeks |
| October 25, 2000 | Oricon Monthly Singles Chart | 1 | | | |
| October 25, 2000 | Oricon Yearly Singles Chart | 14 (2000) 12 (2001) | | | |

### Physical Sales Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Oricon Daily Singles Chart | 1 |
| Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 1 |
| Oricon Monthly Singles Chart | 1 |
| Oricon Yearly Singles Chart | 12 |
| Soundscan Singles Chart (CD-Only) | 1 |

### Other charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Japan Streaming Songs (Billboard) | 79 |
# Xanthostemon verdugonianus

Xanthostemon verdugonianus, commonly known as mangkono or Philippine ironwood, is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to the islands of the Visayas, Palawan, and northeastern Mindanao. It is valued for its extremely durable and heavy timber. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Names

Mangkono (also spelled mangkuno or mancono) is also known as palo de hierro ("iron wood") in Spanish. It is also known as Magkuno (Magcuno) or Makano (Macano) in Surigaonon; and Magkuno or Tamaulauan in Visayan.

## Description

Mangkono has a maximum recorded diameter of around 3.8 ft (1.2 m), and a maximum recorded height of 33 ft (10 m). However most trees rarely exceed 1.6 ft (0.49 m) in diameter and 8 ft (2.4 m) in height. The trunk is usually highly irregular with frequent branching. The bark is slate white in color and has a peeling appearance. The sapwood is usually pale reddish in color while the heartwood is deep red to brown.
The leaves are around 8 to 12 cm (3.1 to 4.7 in) in length, and 5 cm (2.0 in) in width. They are dark green in color on the upper side and pale whitish green on the underside. They have a smooth, leathery texture. They are simple and are arranged alternately.
The inflorescence is borne at the ends of branches. They are bright red in color and spring from the apex of the peduncles. Each inflorescence has multiple peduncles, each with 3 to 6 flowers, for a total of 13 to 20 per inflorescence. Around 12 fruits develop from the flowers. The fruits are dehiscent and septicidal, with two or three sections that open when ripe to disperse small semicircular seeds.

## Timber

Xanthostemon verdugonianus is known to be the hardest Philippine hardwood species. Cutting a 70-cm thick tree with axes normally requires three hours, but cutting a Mangkono tree with the same diameter usually takes two to four days. Diamond-point saws have been used exclusively but a great volume of water is needed to counter overheating.
Because of its inherent hardness and high density, Mangkono has long been recognized as a substitute for the world-famous Lignum vitae (Guaicum officinale L.). Mangkono is an excellent material for the bearing or stern bushing of a steamship's propeller shaft. Its other uses are as rollers, shears, saw guide blocks, tool handles, novelties, poles and piles for wharves and bridges, and posts for houses.

## Conservation

The tree is rare and is classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN due to overharvesting and habitat loss.
# Foulis (disambiguation)

Foulis is a castle.
Foulis may also refer to:
* G. T. Foulis, part of Haynes Publishing Group
* Foulis baronets, three separate baronetcies in the Baronetage of England and on the Baronetage of Nova Scotia

## People with the surname

* David Foulis (disambiguation)
* Henry Foulis (1638–1669), English academic theologian and author
* Robert Foulis (disambiguation)
* Thomas Foulis (fl. 1580–1628), Scottish goldsmith and financier
# Alexandre Florent

Alexandre Florent (4 February 1849, Lyon - 1 December 1922) was a French Blanquist socialist politician. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1898 to 1902.
# Eshakchi

39°10′N 48°17′E﻿ / ﻿39.167°N 48.283°E﻿ / 39.167; 48.283
Eshakchi is a village in the Jalilabad Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# 1962–63 Irish League

The 1962–63 Irish League was the 62nd edition of the Irish League, the highest level of league competition in Northern Irish football. The league consisted of 12 teams, and Distillery won the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Distillery (C) | 22 | 13 | 5 | 4 | 57 | 30 | 1.900 | 31 | Qualification for the European Cup preliminary round |
| 2 | Linfield | 22 | 10 | 9 | 3 | 40 | 24 | 1.667 | 29 | Qualification for the European Cup Winners' Cup first round |
| 3 | Portadown | 22 | 9 | 10 | 3 | 45 | 25 | 1.800 | 28 | |
| 4 | Glentoran | 22 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 49 | 27 | 1.815 | 28 | Participated in the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup |
| 5 | Ballymena United | 22 | 7 | 11 | 4 | 41 | 42 | 0.976 | 25 | |
| 6 | Crusaders | 22 | 11 | 2 | 9 | 47 | 42 | 1.119 | 24 | |
| 7 | Coleraine | 22 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 34 | 33 | 1.030 | 24 | |
| 8 | Glenavon | 22 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 44 | 31 | 1.419 | 23 | |
| 9 | Derry City | 22 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 34 | 38 | 0.895 | 21 | |
| 10 | Ards | 22 | 5 | 3 | 14 | 30 | 54 | 0.556 | 13 | |
| 11 | Cliftonville | 22 | 2 | 5 | 15 | 24 | 56 | 0.429 | 9 | |
| 12 | Bangor | 22 | 2 | 5 | 15 | 22 | 65 | 0.338 | 9 | |

## Results

| Home \ Away | ARD | BAN | BLM | CLI | COL | CRU | DIS | DER | GLV | GLT | LIN | POR |
| Ards | | 3–0 | 2–2 | 1–4 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 2–3 | 1–5 | 1–0 | 1–6 | 1–0 | 0–0 |
| Bangor | 1–3 | | 2–2 | 2–1 | 3–1 | 0–3 | 1–3 | 1–2 | 0–3 | 0–5 | 2–5 | 2–2 |
| Ballymena United | 0–0 | 4–2 | | 5–1 | 2–2 | 2–1 | 3–1 | 5–2 | 1–1 | 4–3 | 1–1 | 2–2 |
| Cliftonville | 3–4 | 3–1 | 0–1 | | 0–3 | 1–5 | 0–3 | 1–2 | 0–0 | 0–3 | 0–2 | 0–4 |
| Coleraine | 1–2 | 0–0 | 3–0 | 2–2 | | 3–2 | 2–1 | 2–2 | 0–0 | 2–1 | 0–3 | 0–1 |
| Crusaders | 4–1 | 4–0 | 4–1 | 3–2 | 3–2 | | 0–3 | 4–0 | 4–3 | 1–4 | 0–3 | 0–1 |
| Distillery | 5–3 | 9–1 | 6–1 | 4–1 | 0–0 | 1–0 | | 3–1 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 4–2 | 2–2 |
| Derry City | 3–2 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 0–1 | | 1–0 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 3–1 |
| Glenavon | 2–0 | 6–1 | 1–1 | 6–2 | 3–3 | 2–3 | 0–2 | 4–1 | | 0–1 | 3–2 | 3–0 |
| Glentoran | 2–1 | 2–2 | 5–1 | 1–1 | 2–3 | 1–1 | 5–1 | 0–2 | 2–1 | | 1–1 | 1–3 |
| Linfield | 3–1 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 0–0 | 2–0 | 2–2 | 3–2 | 2–3 | 1–1 | | 2–2 |
| Portadown | 5–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 4–1 | 8–2 | 1–1 | 3–1 | 3–1 | 0–1 | 0–0 | |
# Elizeu

Elizeu is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Elizeu (footballer, born 1945), full name Elizeu Antônio Ferreira Vinagre Godoy, Brazilian football midfielder
* Elizeu (footballer, born 1979), full name Elizeu Ferreira Marciano, Brazilian football defender
* Elizeu Zaleski dos Santos (born 1986), Brazilian mixed martial artists
* Elizeu (footballer, born 1989), full name Elizeu Araújo de Melo Batista, Brazilian football centre-back
# Namco Arcade Stick

The Namco Arcade Stick is an arcade controller released by Namco in 1996 for the PlayStation.

## Overview

The Arcade Stick functions similar towards the layout of a generic arcade stick found on an arcade game machine. It also features very similar components, manufactured by Hori. It is compatible with the original PlayStation control pad protocol, therefore it can be used with many games for PlayStation and PlayStation 2. Namco PlayStation games such as Tekken, Soul Edge and Namco Museum Encore are labelled as compatible with the peripheral. It is also compatible with the PlayStation 3 upon use of a PS2 to PC USB adapter. Functionality was expanded on the PlayStation 3 upon the 2.0 firmware update. It is fully compatible with PlayStation 3 fighting games such as Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3, Tekken Tag Tournament 2, and Super Street Fighter IV.
# 1948 in Brazilian football

The following article presents a summary of the 1948 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 47th season of competitive football in the country.

## Campeonato Paulista

Final Standings
| Position | Team | Points | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | For | Against | Difference |
| 1 | São Paulo | 34 | 20 | 16 | 2 | 2 | 54 | 19 | 35 |
| 2 | Santos | 32 | 20 | 15 | 2 | 3 | 54 | 31 | 23 |
| 3 | Ypiranga-SP | 27 | 20 | 11 | 5 | 4 | 44 | 24 | 20 |
| 4 | Corinthians | 26 | 20 | 11 | 4 | 5 | 50 | 32 | 18 |
| 5 | Portuguesa | 20 | 20 | 9 | 2 | 9 | 49 | 34 | 15 |
| 6 | Palmeiras | 19 | 20 | 7 | 5 | 8 | 29 | 32 | -3 |
| 7 | Juventus | 19 | 20 | 7 | 5 | 8 | 32 | 49 | -17 |
| 8 | Portuguesa Santista | 17 | 20 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 29 | 41 | -12 |
| 9 | Comercial-SP | 12 | 20 | 5 | 2 | 13 | 35 | 52 | -17 |
| 10 | Jabaquara | 7 | 20 | 2 | 3 | 15 | 21 | 46 | -25 |
| 11 | Nacional-SP | 7 | 20 | 2 | 3 | 15 | 18 | 55 | -37 |
São Paulo declared as the Campeonato Paulista champions.

## State championship champions

| State | Champion | State | Champion |
| Acre | América-AC | Paraíba | Botafogo-PB |
| Alagoas | Santa Cruz-AL | Paraná | Ferroviário-PR |
| Amapá | Macapá | Pernambuco | Sport Recife |
| Amazonas | Fast | Piauí | River |
| Bahia | Bahia | Rio de Janeiro | Cascatinha |
| Ceará | Ceará | Rio de Janeiro (DF) | Botafogo |
| Espírito Santo | Cachoeiro | Rio Grande do Norte | América-RN |
| Goiás | Goiânia | Rio Grande do Sul | Internacional |
| Maranhão | Moto Club | Rondônia | Ferroviário-RO |
| Mato Grosso | Mixto | Santa Catarina | América-SC |
| Minas Gerais | América-MG | São Paulo | São Paulo |
| Pará | Tuna Luso | Sergipe | Vasco-SE |

## Brazilian clubs in international competitions

| Team | South American Club Championship |
| Vasco | Champions |

## Brazil national team

The following table lists all the games played by the Brazil national football team in official competitions and friendly matches during 1948.
| Date | Opposition | Result | Score | Brazil scorers | Competition |
| April 4, 1948 | Uruguay | D | 1-1 | Danilo Alvim | Copa Rio Branco |
| April 11, 1948 | Uruguay | L | 2-4 | Canhotinho, Carlyle | Copa Rio Branco |
# Ezoloba

Ezoloba macrocarpa is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and the tribe Crotalarieae. It is a perennial plant endemic to the Cape Provinces of South Africa. It is the only species included in the genus Ezoloba.
# Xanthostemon psidioides

Xanthostemon psidioides is a shrub or tree species in the family Myrtaceae that is endemic to Australia.
The spreading shrub or tree typically grows to a height of 6 metres (20 ft). It blooms in May producing cream-white coloured flowers.
It is found on and the base of sandstone cliffs in the Kimberley region of Western Australia near the Walcott Inlet and the Prince Regent National Park.
# Foulis railway station

Foulis railway station served the village of Ardullie, Highland, Scotland from 1863 to 1964 on the Inverness and Ross-shire Railway.

## History

The station opened on 23 March 1863, by the Inverness and Aberdeen Junction Railway. It was situated near Ardullie, north of Dingwall and south of Evanton station. It closed to passengers in 1960 and goods traffic in 1964.
The station site, now a private house, can be seen from the level crossing near Ardullie, north of the A9 road.
# Zogby

Zogby (زغبي) may refer to:

## People with the surname

* James Zogby (born 1945), American founder and president of the Arab American Institute and brother of John Zogby
* John Zogby (born 1948), American pollster, president & CEO of Zogby International and brother of James Zogby
# Eldorendo, Georgia

Eldorendo is an unincorporated community located in Decatur County in southwest Georgia, United States.
Eldorendo is generally located on U.S. Route 27 and Georgia State Route 1, about halfway between the cities of Colquitt and Bainbridge. Some of the major roads in the Eldorendo area are Old Eldorendo Road, Brinson Airbase Road, Donaldson Road and Church Street. Due to Eldorendo being unincorporated, it has no formally recognized government or city council or any public utilities system. Even though Eldorendo is a small unincorporated community, it is covered by three zip codes: 39825, Brinson; 39817, Bainbridge; and 39837, Colquitt.

## History

The community was named for Eldorendo Virginia Higgs Brown (1835–1904). She and her husband, S. Morgan Brown (1826–1914), moved to the area in the 1870s. When the new railroad came through the S. Morgan Brown plantation a post office was established. Eldorendo Brown decided to apply for the position of Postmistress. When filling out the required government forms, she signed her name "Eldorendo Virginia Brown". The notice of her appointment came along with a statement that the postal officials discovered the town had no name and they had selected the name "Eldorendo" from the first given name on her paperwork. Eldorendo Brown and her husband are both buried in the Eldorendo Baptist Church Cemetery. After Eldorendo died, her daughter, Ona Brown Pridgen, became the Postmistress.
Victor Smith was the next Postmaster of Eldorendo until the post office was closed sometime during the early- to mid-1950s. It was re-opened in the late 1950s and was operated by Calista Powell Jester Barrett. It was closed again in the late 1960s due to lack of use and improved road development which allowed easier mail delivery to the rural areas.

## Geography

Eldorendo is located at 31°02′39″N 84°39′07″W﻿ / ﻿31.04417°N 84.65194°W﻿ / 31.04417; -84.65194 at an elevation of 131 feet.
# Talbot Dilworth-Harrison

Talbot Dilworth-Harrison (5 July 1886 – 16 May 1975) was Archdeacon of Chesterfield from 1934 until 1943.
He was educated at Dean Close School, Keble College, Oxford and Ripon College Cuddesdon. He was a Lecturer at St Boniface Missionary College, Warminster from 1907 until 1908; Curate at StMary, Prestwich from 1909 to 1917; Vicar of Ringley from 1917 to 1927; and Vicar of St Bartholomew, Brighton before his time as Archdeacon and Vicar of Edingley afterwards.
# William Moran

William Moran or Bill Moran may refer to:
* William F. Moran (admiral) (born c. 1960), United States Navy admiral
* William F. Moran (knifemaker) (1925–2006), knifemaker who founded the American Bladesmith Society
* William H. Moran (1864–1946), United States Secret Service agent
* William Joseph Moran (1906–1996), Roman Catholic bishop
* William L. Moran (1921–2000), American Assyriologist
* William Thomas Alldis Moran (1903–1942), Australian naval officer
* Bill Moran (catcher) (1869–1916), catcher and left fielder in Major League Baseball
* Bill Moran (pitcher) (born 1950), American politician and retired baseball pitcher
* Billy Moran (born 1933), American baseball player
* Francis D. Moran (born 1935), also known as "Bill" Moran, American admiral, third Director of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps
# Gorilla Comics

Gorilla Comics was an American comic book imprint launched in 2000 by creators Kurt Busiek, Tom Grummett, Stuart Immonen, Karl Kesel, Barry Kitson, George Pérez, Mark Waid, and Mike Wieringo. Characters were creator-owned, and books were published through Image Comics.

## Titles

* Crimson Plague by George Pérez (originally published through Event Comics)
* Empire by Mark Waid and Barry Kitson (later completed through DC Comics)
* Section Zero by Karl Kesel and Tom Grummett
* Shockrockets by Kurt Busiek and Stuart Immonen
* Superstar by Kurt Busiek and Stuart Immonen
* Tellos by Todd Dezago and Mike Wieringo (originally published through Image Central)

## Closure

The founders intended to finance the company through a comics-themed website, eHero.com, which proved unsuccessful. This left creators financing their own books, and only a handful of issues saw print. Only Shockrockets and Tellos completed their initial storylines. The last Gorilla Comics book, Superstar, consisted of a single issue printed in 2001.
Shockrockets was later reprinted in paperback by Dark Horse Comics in August 2004. It was reprinted by IDW Publishing as a hardcover in November 2010. Further Tellos stories were self-published directly through Image Comics. Empire was later completed as a mini-series at DC Comics and released as a paperback in June 2004. Superstar was released by IDW Publishing in April 2011.
In January 2012, Karl Kesel announced that he and Tom Grummett would be relaunching Section Zero as a webcomic on the Mad Genius Comics website. The previously published stories are being posted on the site and new material will be added as it is completed.
Kesel and Grummett launched a Kickstarter in May 2017 to publish "Section Zero" as a standalone graphic novel. Two pledge levels include mini-prints of "Section Zero" members by George Pérez, Stuart Immonen, Barry Kitson, Mike Wieringo and Tom Grummett, all inked by Karl Kesel. If successfully funded, a poster of the "Women of Section Zero" by Adam Hughes, in the style of the "Women of DC" print, will also be created.