OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Xanthoxin dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a xanthoxin dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.288) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    xanthoxin + NAD$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ abscisic aldehyde + NADH + H$^+$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are xanthoxin and NAD$^+$, whereas its 3 products are abscisic aldehyde, NADH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD$^+$ or NADP$^+$ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is xanthoxin:NAD$^+$ oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include xanthoxin oxidase, and ABA2. This enzyme participates in carotenoid biosynthesis.
# Węglów

Węglów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wąchock, within Starachowice County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Wąchock, 6 km (4 mi) west of Starachowice, and 33 km (21 mi) north-east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Węglokoks

Węglokoks is a Polish coal exporting company and the largest exporter of hard coal in Europe. The company was founded in 1951 as the Centre for Foreign Trade (Centrala Handlu Zagranicznego Węglokoks) and exports around 5-8 million tonnes of hard coal every year.
# Gyama Palace

Gyama Palace or Gyama Mingyur Ling in Maizhokunggar County, Lhasa, Tibet, now ruined, was built by Namri Songtsen in the 6th century as the new capital of the expanding Tibetan Empire. His son, Songtsen Gampo, was born there but later moved the capital to Lhasa. The palace is now in ruins.

## History

The ruined Gyama Palace lies in the Gyama Valley in the south of Maizhokunggar County, Lhasa. It was built by Namri Songtsen in the 6th century after he had gained control of the area from Supi. Songtsen Gampo, his son, was born in the palace. Songtsen Gampo unified the Tibetan plateau and established the Tibetan Empire (629–846). He moved the capital of the kingdom to Lhasa, where he built the Potala Palace. The transfer took place in 633 AD.

## Location

The traces of the mountainside palace indicate that Gyama Palace was an impressive complex. Three more recent white pagodas mark Songtsen Gampo's birthplace. Gyama was the site of fierce battles against the Mongolian Güshi Khan, who had been invited to Tibet by the Gelug sect. Beside the palace there are ruins of various fortifications from the Yuan (1271–1368) and Ming (1368–1644) dynasties.
35 million yuan were spent between June 2008 and June 2010 to develop the Gyama scenic spot. It covers 470 mu, with an architectural complex that covers 7,800 square metres (84,000 sq ft).
# Xi Persei

Xi Persei (ξ Persei, abbreviated Xi Per, ξ Per), known also as Menkib /ˈmɛŋkɪb/, is a star in the constellation of Perseus. Based upon parallax measurements taken during the Hipparcos mission, it is approximately 1,200 light-years from the Sun.

## Nomenclature

ξ Persei (Latinised to Xi Persei) is the star's Bayer designation.
It bore the traditional name Menkib, Menchib, Menkhib or Al Mankib, from Mankib al Thurayya (Arabic for "shoulder" [of the Pleiades]). In 2016, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalogue and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN approved the name Menkib for this star on 12 September 2016 and it is now so included in the List of IAU-approved Star Names.
In Chinese, 卷舌 (Juǎn Shé), meaning Rolled Tongue, refers to an asterism consisting of Xi Persei, Nu Persei, Epsilon Persei, Zeta Persei, Omicron Persei and 40 Persei. Consequently, the Chinese name for Xi Persei itself is 卷舌三 (Juǎn Shé sān, "the Third Star of Rolled Tongue").

## Properties

Xi Persei has an apparent magnitude of +4.06 and is classified as a blue giant (spectral class O7.5III). It is intrinsically 12,700 times brighter than the Sun with absolute magnitude −5.5 in the V band. If the ultraviolet light and light from other wavelengths that emanates from Menkib is included, its total bolometric luminosity is 263,000 times that of the Sun.
The star has a mass of some 30 solar masses and a surface temperature of 35,000 kelvins, making it one of the hottest stars that can be seen with the naked eye. The fluorescence of the California Nebula (NGC 1499) is due to this star's prodigious radiation. It is a member of the Perseus OB2 association of co-moving stars, but may be a runaway star since it is now separated by 200 pc from the association's center and has an unusually high radial velocity.
# Xi Orionis

Xi Orionis (ξ Orionis) is a binary star system in the northeastern part of the constellation of Orion, well above the red giant star Betelgeuse in the sky. It lies next to another blue main-sequence star, Nu Orionis, which is somewhat closer at 520 light-years' distance. The apparent visual magnitude of Xi Orionis is 4.47, which is bright enough to be seen with the naked eye. The distance to this star, as determined using the parallax method, is roughly 610 light-years.
This is a spectroscopic binary star system with an orbital period of 45.1 days and an eccentricity of 0.26. The primary component is a B-type subgiant star with a stellar classification of B3 IV. With an estimated age of just 32 million years, it has a relatively high rate of spin, showing a projected rotational velocity of 160 km/s. Xi Orionis has about 6.7 times the mass of the Sun, and shines with 1,390 times the solar luminosity from its outer atmosphere at an effective temperature of 15,476 K.
# Xenasteiidae

Xenasteiidae is a family of flies. The flies are smaller than 2 mm long and are identified by the wing venation. The wings have two breaks in the costal vein and M1 is reduced becoming thinner in the medial region and not reaching the wing margin. The alula is well developed with a long fringe.
# Edward Schumacher-Matos

Edward Schumacher-Matos is an American-Colombian journalist, lecturer and columnist. He served as the ombudsman at NPR from June 2011 to January 2015. He also lectured at the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism as the James Madison Visiting Professorship before becoming Director of the Edward R. Murrow Center for a Digital World at Tufts University, a graduate program focused on cyberspace and media.

## Life and education

Schumacher-Matos was born in Colombia and moved to the United States as a child. At age 21, he received U.S. citizenship. He then volunteered to serve the Army in Vietnam, earning a Bronze Star as recognition for his service. Schumacher-Matos gained his Bachelor of Arts degree in Politics and Literature from Vanderbilt University. He then earned a Master of Arts degree in International Politics and Economics from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University. He participated in a Fulbright Fellowship in Japan.

## Journalism and professorships

Schumacher-Matos founded and became the associate publisher of The Wall Street Journal Americas (from 1994 to 2003), editions in Spanish and Portuguese designed for Latin America, Spain and Portugal. He was a reporter for The New York Times and acted as the Madrid bureau chief, the Buenos Aires bureau chief and the New York City reporter on the city's economic development. He was also the founder and editorial director of Meximerica Media and Rumbo Newspapers, from 2003 to 2007. Schumacher-Matos also wrote a syndicated column for The Washington Post. In 2007, he became ombudsman for the Miami Herald and held the position until 2011, when he assumed the role of ombudsman at NPR. From 2008 to 2011, he taught at Harvard University as a Robert F. Kennedy visiting professor of Latin American Studies and as a Shorenstein fellow on the press, politics and public policy. In addition to those positions, he was a lecturer at the John F. Kennedy School of Government.

## Awards and recognition

While reporting for The Philadelphia Inquirer, he was part of the staff who won a 1980 Pulitzer Prize for coverage of the Three Mile Island nuclear power plant accident.
# XXI Mountain Corps (Wehrmacht)

The XXI Mountain Corps was a German military formation in World War II.
At the beginning of November 1944 the XXI Mountain Corps retreated from Albania to Podgorica in Montenegro. In mid-November they tried to break through Danilovgrad and Nikšić toward Sarajevo, but Yugoslav partisan forces supported by two British artillery batteries, code-named Floydforce, stopped them after ten days fighting. At the end of November 1944 they had to retreat through a much longer route, via Kolašin, Prijepolje, and Višegrad.

## Commanders

* Paul Bader (25 August 1943 – 10 October 1943)
* Gustav Fehn (10 October 1943 – 20 July 1944)
* Ernst von Leyser (20 July 1944 – 29 April 1945)
* Hartwig von Ludwiger (29 April 1945 – 8 May 1945)
Hartwig von Ludwiger was put on the trial after World War II and hanged in 1947.
# XMZ

XMZ may refer to:
* Mori Bawah language (ISO 639 language code: xmz)
* XMZ, a concept car version of the Daihatsu Copen convertible kei car
* .XMZ, a file extension used by FastTracker 2
* "XMZ" (Xenofobní Misanthropickou Zrůdu), a 2014 song by 'Master's Hammer' off the album Vagus Vetus
# XM (disambiguation)

Xm or XM may refer to:
* XM Satellite Radio, a US and Canadian radio company now merged into Sirius XM Holdings.
* XM (file format), a computer file format for music
* XM (album), a live-in-studio album recorded by Porcupine Tree
* BMW XM, an full-size luxury performance SUV made by BMW
* Citroën XM, a discontinued executive car made by Citroën
* C.A.I. First or Alitalia Express (IATA code XM, 1997-2005), an Italian airline
* A nonstandard Roman numeral for 990 (standard is CMXC)
* (6903) 1989 XM, a main belt minor planet
* Cross-matching of blood products
# Eigg (disambiguation)

Eigg is a Scottish Island.
Eigg may also refer to:
* Eigg Mountain: a highland region in Antigonish County, Nova Scotia, Canada
* MV Eigg, a 1974 car ferry built for Caledonian MacBrayne
# Guzmania brasiliensis

Guzmania brasiliensis is a plant species in the genus Guzmania. This species is native to northern Brazil (Amazonas, Roraima), Peru, Colombia, Venezuela and Ecuador.
# Wymondley House

Wymondley House is a building in the North Hertfordshire village of Little Wymondley that was built in 1724. At one time the home of a dissenting academy called Wymondley College, it was classified as a Grade II* listed building in 1968.

## History

Wymondley House was first occupied by John Pym, a wealthy barrister, in 1724. He had enclosed 8 acres (3.2 ha) of common land at Little Wymondley and appears to have won a court battle to retain it, subsequently erecting the house there. After his death in 1770, the house remained in his family's possession for a further 29 years.
In 1799, a philanthropic trust established by William Coward took possession of the building as a replacement for the dissenting academy that it had funded in Northampton and which had closed. The Coward Trust spent £4,258 on purchase and renovation, enlarging it to accommodate two tutors and 24 students in their pursuit of studies for dissenting ministry. The trust also determined that the institution should be known as Wymondley House, although in practice even in its own day it was more commonly referred to as Wymondley College or Wymondley Academy.
Following the closure of the academy around 1832, Wymondley House became a boys' boarding school and then, in 1880, was used for its original purpose as a private house. A ballroom and conservatory were added in 1904 and in 1930 it became an approved school. Used in part to house evacuees from London during World War II, the building then became a Roman Catholic school and thereafter commercial premises. As of 2019, it is once more privately owned housing.
The structure was listed Grade II* in 1968.
# XZ Tauri

XZ Tauri is a binary system approximately 460 light-years away in the constellation Taurus. The system consists of two T Tauri stars orbiting each other about 6 billion kilometers apart (roughly the same distance as Pluto is from the Sun). The system made news in 2000 when a superflare was observed in the system.
A third star, component C, has been observed at a separation of 0.09″, but subsequent observations failed to find it. The T Tauri star HL Tauri, 23″ away, is also sometimes listed as a companion.

## Gallery

* Hubble image of XZ Tauri.
* An animation of the 2000 superflare in the system.
# Xiao Shan Going Home

Xiao Shan Going Home (Chinese: 小山回家; pinyin: Xiǎo Shān húi jiā) is a Chinese featurette directed by Jia Zhangke. The film, running around one hour in length, was made by Jia while he was attending the Beijing Film Academy and stars his friend, classmate, and now frequent collaborator, Wang Hongwei in the title role.
The film follows a poor cook in Beijing as he tries to find his way back home for the Spring Festival. As one obstacle after another seems to appear before him, Xiao Shan soon realizes that his goal is moving ever further out of reach.

## Reception

The film, made in 1995 while Jia was still in school, screened at the 1997 Hong Kong Independent Short Film & Video Awards, where it won the Grand Prix. This put Jia in touch with the European-trained cinematographer Yu Lik-wai (who has become one of Jia's most important collaborators), and producer Li Kit Ming. The three men then began work on Jia's feature film debut, Xiao Wu, which was completed in 1997.

## Style

Like his later film Still Life, Xiao Shan Going Home uses intertitles seemingly divorced from the narrative, including one intertitle giving a resume-like listing of Xiao Shan's career goals, while another lists the broadcast schedule for a television station after narrating to the audience Xiao Shan's plan to go watch TV with a friend for the evening.
The film is also notable for its use of non-Mandarin dialects, including in the very first instance, where the audience is treated to the sound of Jia's native Shanxi dialect. This is in contrast to most Chinese films that had, for the most part, followed government regulations to be dubbed into Standard Chinese.
# Xawtv

xawtv is software for watching and recording television and webcams with either a TV tuner or a Satellite receiver card (DVB-S). xawtv works on Unix-like operating systems, and is licensed under the GPL.
xawtv does not favour any particular desktop environment. It comes with applications which use Motif-based widgets, as well as other X11 and command line applications. It works with Video4linux and XVideo. The interface to xawtv is minimalistic, so it has been used to add video support to other programs.
# Xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase

In enzymology, a xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase (EC 2.4.2.22) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    XMP + diphosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + xanthine
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are XMP and diphosphate, whereas its two products are 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate and xanthine.
This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the pentosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is XMP:diphosphate 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribosyltransferase. Other names in common use include Xan phosphoribosyltransferase, xanthosine 5'-phosphate pyrophosphorylase, xanthylate pyrophosphorylase, xanthylic pyrophosphorylase, XMP pyrophosphorylase, 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose-1-diphosphate:xanthine, phospho-D-ribosyltransferase, 9-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)xanthine:diphosphate, and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribosyltransferase. This enzyme participates in purine metabolism.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 6 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1A95, 1A96, 1A97, 1A98, 1NUL, and 2FXV.
# Xiaolan Xie

Xiaolan Xie is a systems engineer from the Ecole nationale superieure des mines de Saint-Etienne, France. Dr. Xie is a graduate school professor, and heads the research department of healthcare engineering at Mines Saint-Etienne. He works in the Center for Biomedical & Healthcare Engineering (CIS), one of the five training and research centers of the Ecole des Mines, which brings together researchers in industrial engineering, computer science, biomechanics, and process engineering around health applications: biotechnologies, tissue engineering, e-health, computer assisted surgery, and medicine. Xie's department is a research team dedicated to healthcare systems and services.
Xie was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2015 for his contributions to systems engineering for health care and manufacturing.
Xie is also a published author in his field.
# Xanthotryxus mongol

Xanthotryxus mongol is a species of cluster fly in the family Polleniidae.

## Distribution

Japan, South Korea, China.
# Xanthothrix ranunculi

Xanthothrix ranunculi is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae (the owlet moths). It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Xanthothrix ranunculi is 9772.
# Gymnastics at the 2015 Summer Universiade – Men's horizontal bar

The Men's horizontal bar Gymnastics at the 2015 Summer Universiade in Gwangju was held on 7 July at the Gwangju Women's University Universiade Gymnasium.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Tuesday, 7 July 2015 | 17:50 | Final |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Score |
| | Fabian Hambüchen (GER) | 15.266 |
| | Shogo Nonomura (JPN) | 15.100 |
| | Yuya Kamoto (JPN) | 15.066 |
| 4 | Park Min-soo (KOR) | 15.000 |
| 5 | Alexey Rostov (RUS) | 14.733 |
| 6 | Akash Modi (USA) | 14.466 |
| 7 | Cen Yu (CHN) | 14.100 |
| 8 | Antoine Borello (FRA) | 13.666 |
# Gymnastics at the 2015 Summer Universiade – Men's pommel horse

The Men's pommel horse Gymnastics at the 2015 Summer Universiade in Gwangju was held on 7 July at the Gwangju Women's University Universiade Gymnasium.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Tuesday, 7 July 2015 | 11:30 | Final |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Score |
| | Donothan Bailey (USA) | 14.766 |
| | Naoto Hayasaka (JPN) | 14.741 |
| | Akash Modi (USA) | 14.633 |
| 4 | Daulet Narmetov (KAZ) | 14.566 |
| 5 | In Geun-jung (KOR) | 14.333 |
| 6 | Oleg Verniaiev (UKR) | 13.733 |
| 7 | Severin Rohrer (SUI) | 13.233 |
| 8 | Shogo Nonomura (JPN) | 12.700 |
# Gymnastics at the 2015 Summer Universiade – Men's parallel bars

The Men's floor Gymnastics at the 2015 Summer Universiade in Gwangju was held on 7 July at the Gwangju Women's University Universiade Gymnasium.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Tuesday, 7 July 2015 | 17:05 | Final |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Score |
| | Oleg Verniaiev (UKR) | 16.000 |
| | Yuya Kamoto (JPN) | 15.900 |
| | Chihiro Yoshioka (JPN) | 15.600 |
| 4 | Ferhat Arican (TUR) | 15.341 |
| 5 | Akash Modi (USA) | 15.200 |
| 6 | Cen Yu (CHN) | 14.966 |
| 7 | Jo Yeong-gwang (KOR) | 14.866 |
| 8 | Volodymyr Okachev (UKR) | 14.566 |
# Xavier Arsène-Henry

Xavier Arsène-Henry (10 May 1919 – 19 June 2009) was a French modernist architect and urban planner. He designed many tall residential buildings on the outskirts of French cities.

## Early life

Xavier Arsène-Henry was born on 10 May 1919 in Bordeaux, France.

## Career

He was a proponent of modern architecture.
In 1960, he designed a church, Église Saint Jean-Marie Vianney, located at 1 Place Mozart on the boulevard du Président-Wilson [fr] in Reims. That same year, he designed three residential tall buildings in Reims: the Tour Berlioz, the Tour Bach, and the Tour Beethoven. He designed similar residential tall buildings in Montereau-Fault-Yonne a year later, in 1961.
He designed the Tour Chartis, also known as the Tour AIG, in Courbevoie in 1967. A year later, in 1968, he designed the Centrale à béton in Ivry-sur-Seine. That same year, he designed the masterplans of Bordeaux-Lac [fr] on the outskirts of his hometown of Bordeaux.
He designed La Rouvière [fr], a neighbourhood on the southern outskirts of Marseille, in 1969. Four years later, in 1973, he designed the offices of the Corsican subsidiary of BNP Paribas at 475 Avenue du Prado [fr] in Marseille.
He designed two buildings in Puteaux: Le Galion in 1982 and Le Minerve in 1984.
He was a professor at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts. He was the recipient of the Rome Prize from the American Academy in Rome.

## Death

He died on 19 June 2009 in Paris.
# Xiaowu

Xiaowu is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Emperor Xiaowu of Jin (362–396), an emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (266–420) in China
* Emperor Xiaowu of Liu Song (430–464), an emperor of the Chinese dynasty Liu Song
* Emperor Xiaowu of Northern Wei (510–535), an emperor of the Chinese/Xianbei dynasty Northern Wei
* Empress Gao (Xiaowu), empress of the Chinese/Xianbei dynasty Northern Wei: her husband was Emperor Xiaowu
* Ruan Xiaowu, fictional character in the Water Margin, one of the four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature
# Xiaoxia Subdistrict, Qinghai

Xiaoxia Subdistrict (Chinese: 小峡街道; pinyin: Xiǎoxiá Jiēdào) is a subdistrict in Ping'an District, Haidong, Qinghai, China. Xiaoxia Subdistrict was upgraded from a town in March 2022 to reflect increasing urbanization within it. In 2010, Xiaoxia Subdistrict had a total population of 10,623: 5,497 males and 5,126 females: 2,101 aged under 14, 7,840 aged between 15 and 65 and 682 aged over 65.

## Administrative divisions

Xiaoxia Subdistrict administers the following residential community (Chinese: 社区; pinyin: shèqū) and 12 administrative villages (Chinese: 行政村; pinyin: xíngzhèng cūn):
* Xiaoxia Community (Chinese: 小峡社区)
* Xiadian Village (Chinese: 下店村)
* Xishangzhuang Village (Chinese: 西上庄村)
* Hongtuzhuang Village (Chinese: 红土庄村)
* Wangjiazhuang Village (Chinese: 王家庄村)
* Salipu Village (Chinese: 卅里铺村)
* Shangdian Village (Chinese: 上店村)
* Baicaowan Village (Chinese: 百草湾村)
* Shanghongzhuang Village (Chinese: 上红庄村)
* Xiahongzhuang Village (Chinese: 下红庄村)
* Liuwan Village (Chinese: 柳湾村)
* Shijiaying Village (Chinese: 石家营村)
* Guchengya Village (Chinese: 古城崖村)
# Xinyu North railway station

Xinyu North railway station is a railway station of Hangchangkun Passenger Railway located in Yushui District, Xinyu, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
| Preceding station | China Railway High-speed | China Railway High-speed | China Railway High-speed | Following station |
| Gao'antowards Shanghai Hongqiao | | Shanghai–Kunming high-speed railway | | Yichuntowards Kunming South |
27°54′54″N 114°53′29″E﻿ / ﻿27.9151°N 114.8913°E﻿ / 27.9151; 114.8913
* This article about a railway station in Jiangxi is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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