OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Melasphaerula

Melasphaerula is a genus of flowering plants in the family Iridaceae, first described as a genus in 1803. There is only one known species, Melasphaerula graminea, native to Namibia and the Cape Province in South Africa.
The genus name is derived from the Greek words melas, meaning "black", and sphaerulos, meaning "small sphere".
Some sources use the name Melasphaerula parviflora for the species, not accepting Melasphaerula graminea.
# Daduwal

Daduwal is a village in Phillaur tehsil in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 12 km away from Phagwara, 36 km from Phillaur, 20.2 km from district headquarter Jalandhar and 140 km from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).

## Education

The village has a Punjabi medium, co-education upper primary with secondary/higher secondary school (GSSS Daduwal). The school provides mid-day meal as per Indian Midday Meal Scheme and the meal prepared in school premises. The school was founded in 1975.

## Demography

As of 2011, Daduwal has a total number of 635 houses and a population of 3144 of which 1576 are males while 1568 are females according to the report published by Census India in 2011. Literacy rate of Daduwal is 76.51%, higher than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 309 which is 9.83% of the total population of Daduwal, and the child sex ratio is approximately 981, which is higher than the state average of 846.
Most of the people are from Schedule Caste which constitutes 61.77% of the total population in Daduwal. The village does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
A lot of people associated with this village are settled abroad in Canada, the USA, UK, and other European countries.
As per census 2011, 1015 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of Daduwal which includes 915 males and 11 females. According to census survey report 2011, 98.33% workers describe their work as main work and 1.67% workers are involved in marginal activity providing a livelihood for less than 6 months.

## Transport

Phagwara Junction railway station is the nearest train station however, Goraya train station is 16 km away from the village. The village is 65.7 km away from domestic airport in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 116 km away in Amritsar.
# University of Florida Latin American Collection

The University of Florida Latin American & Caribbean Collections is a library within the George A. Smathers Libraries is "one of the leading research collections of its kind". Founded in 1951 to support scholarly interest in Latin America and the Caribbean, now the Latin American and Caribbean Collections are one of the University of Florida’s preeminent collections, holding approximately 500,000 volumes, over 50,000 microforms, thousands of current and historical serial titles, and a large number of digital resources. The Collections were also part of the Farmington Plan.
# FireKeepers Casino Hotel Championship

The FireKeepers Casino Hotel Championship is a tournament on the Epson Tour, the LPGA's developmental tour. It has been a part of the tour's schedule since 2014.
It is held at Battle Creek Golf Club in Battle Creek, Michigan, designed by Scottish golf course architect Willie Park Jr. in 1919.
Title sponsor is the FireKeepers Casino Hotel, owned and operated by the local Nottawaseppi Huron Band of Potawatomi.

## Winners

| Year | Date | Winner | Country | Score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Purse ($) | Winner's share ($) |
| 2024 | Jun 9 | Cassie Porter | Australia | 210 (−6) | 1 stroke | Amelia Garvey Hung Jo-Hua Brooke Matthews Anita Uwadia | 200,000 | 30,000 |
| 2023 | Jun 11 | Liu Siyun | China | 206 (−10) | 1 stroke | Amelia Garvey | 200,000 | 30,000 |
| 2022 | Jul 31 | Yin Xiaowen | China | 203 (−13) | Playoff | Gina Kim | 200,000 | 30,000 |
| 2021 | Aug 8 | Fernanda Lira | Mexico | 197 (−19) | 6 strokes | Isi Gabsa Daniela Iacobelli Sophia Schubert Lilia Vu | 175,000 | 26,250 |
| 2020 | Jul 26 | Ruixin Liu | China | 203 (−13) | 2 strokes | Bailey Tardy | 175,000 | 26,250 |
| 2019 | Aug 18 | Ssu-Chia Cheng | Chinese Taipei | 203 (−13) | 2 strokes | Milagros Chavez Paula Reto | 125,000 | 18,750 |
| 2018 | Aug 19 | Marta Sanz Barrio | Spain | 213 (−3) | 1 stroke | Augusta James | 100,000 | 15,000 |
| 2017 | Jul 30 | Erynne Lee | United States | 204 (−12) | 2 strokes | Benyapa Niphatsophon | 100,000 | 15,000 |
| 2016 | Jul 24 | Laura Gonzalez Escallon | Belgium | 129 (−15) | 6 strokes | Ally McDonald | 100,000 | 15,000 |
| 2015 | Jun 7 | Madeleine Sheils | United States | 206 (−10) | 2 strokes | Lindy Duncan Katelyn Sepmoree | 100,000 | 15,000 |
| 2014 | Jun 8 | Min Seo Kwak | South Korea | 204 (−12) | 3 strokes | Daniela Iacobelli | 100,000 | 15,000 |
# Urumu Dhanalakshmi College

10°48′10″N 78°44′21″E﻿ / ﻿10.8027191°N 78.7390304°E﻿ / 10.8027191; 78.7390304
Urumu Dhanalakshmi College, is a general degree college located in Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu. It was established in the year 1946. The college is affiliated with Bharathidasan University. This college offers different courses in arts, commerce and science.

## Departments
### Science

* Physics
* Chemistry
* Mathematics
* Computer Science
* Microbiology
* Botany

### Arts and Commerce

* Tamil
* English
* History
* Economics
* Social Work
* Commerce

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# Nodine, Minnesota

Nodine is an unincorporated community in New Hartford Township, Winona County, Minnesota, United States.
The community is located along Winona County Road 12 and the Apple Blossom Scenic Drive, one mile south of Interstate 90. County Roads 5 and 16 are also in the immediate area.
Nearby places include Winona, Dakota, Dresbach, Donehower, Ridgeway, Pine Creek, and La Crescent.
Nodine is located within the Richard J. Dorer Memorial Hardwood State Forest, and the driftless area of southeast Minnesota. Great River Bluffs State Park is nearby.
The Nodine Culvert Man, a business attraction for Nodine Culvert Company, stands in the community, approximately 30 feet tall. Nodine, Minnesota.jpg

## Education

St. John’s Lutheran School is a Pre-K-8 Christian school of the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod in Nodine.

## Images

* Panorama
* Signpost
# Melbourne Burning

Melbourne Burning is a 1946-1947 painting by Australian artist Arthur Boyd. It has been described as "his apocalyptic image of Melbourne burning, like a Biblical narrative in the context of the second world war". The painting has been reported to have displayed in the Perth office of Robert Holmes à Court. It was purchased by David Walsh for AUD 3.2 million. It is "one of Walsh's favourite works". The painting is the collection of the Museum of Old and New Art.
# Finnish Cup (bandy)

The Finnish Cup (Suomen Cup, or Finska cupen) in bandy was played for the first time in 1960 and has been played on and off since then. The competition has now been held annually since 2014. It is arranged by Finland's Bandy Association.

## Finals

| Year | Winner | Runner up | Result |
| 1959–1960 | Oulun Palloseura | Kouvolan Urheilijain Palloilijat | 9–4 |
| 1961–1987 | Not played | Not played | Not played |
| 1988 | Oulun Luistinseura | Veitsiluodon Vastus | 6–3 |
| 1990 | Helsingin IFK | Oulun Luistinseura | 6–5 |
| 1991 | Warkauden Pallo -35 | Oulun Luistinseura | 6–2 |
| 1992 | Helsingin IFK | Warkauden Pallo -35 | 4–1 |
| 1993 | Warkauden Pallo -35 | Helsingin IFK | 10–2 |
| 1994–2011 | Not played | Not played | Not played |
| 2012–2013 | epävirallisen kilpailun voitti Botnia. | epävirallisen kilpailun voitti Botnia. | epävirallisen kilpailun voitti Botnia. |
| 2013–2014 | Jyväskylän Seudun Palloseura | Mikkelin Kampparit | 6–1 |
| 2014–2015 | Lappeenrannan Veiterä | Mikkelin Kampparit | 4–3 |
| 2015–2016 | Botnia-69 | Jyväskylän Seudun Palloseura | 5–3 |
| 2016–2017 | Jyväskylän Seudun Palloseura | Lappeenrannan Veiterä | 4–3 |
| 2017-2018 | Lappeenrannan Veiterä | Jyväskylän Seudun Palloseura | 8–2 |
| 2018–2019 | Porvoon Akilles | Lappeenrannan Veiterä | 3–2 |
| 2019–2020 | Porvoon Akilles | Lappeenrannan Veiterä | 3–2 |
| 2020–2021 | Porvoon Akilles | Lappeenrannan Veiterä | 6–1 |
# DF

DF or df may refer to:

## Gaming

* DeFRaG, a modification for the computer game Quake III Arena
* DragonFable, a 2006 video game by Artix Entertainment
* Dwarf Fortress, a 2006 sandbox-style computer game

## Places

* Distrito Federal (Brazil), or the Federal District
* Distrito Federal (Mexico), or the Federal District, now known as Mexico City

## Politics

* Danish People's Party (Dansk Folkeparti)
* Democratic Front (Bosnia and Herzegovina) (Demokratska fronta)
* Democratic Front (Montenegro) (Demokratski front)

## Science and technology

* df (Unix), a Unix command to report disk space usage by a filesystem
* Dairy free, identifying products that contain no milk
* Decapacitation factor, in biochemistry
* Degrees of freedom, various measures in statistics, mathematics and physics
* Density function, a mathematical function with a wide range of applications
* Dielectric loss
* Direction finding, a technique used to locate radio transmitters
* Direction flag, a flag stored in the FLAGS register on all x86-compatible CPUs
* Dissipation factor, a measure of loss-rate of energy of an oscillation mode in a dissipative system
* Dongfeng (missile), a Chinese intercontinental ballistic missile
* Dongfeng series of diesel locomotives
** China Railways DF
** China Railways DF4
** China Railways DF8
* Methylphosphonyl difluoride, a chemical weapons precursor
* Daylight factor (DF), the ratio of the light level inside a structure to the light level outside the structure.

## Other uses

* Defender (association football)
* Delta Force, a component of the U.S. Army Joint Special Operations Command
* Design Factory, a department of Aalto University
* Duty Free, goods which are free from tax or duty
* New Zealand DF class locomotive (1979)
* Quantum Air (formerly AeBal), Spanish airline (IATA code DF)
# Nokia 6170

The Nokia 6170 was one of the clamshell phone series from Nokia.

## Description

It comes with a VGA camera (640x480) with 2x and 4x electronic zoom, push to talk and speakerphone.
It has a built-in WAP web browser, and supports Java ME. It has 2.3 MBs integrated memory that can't be extended (and some elements that ship inside the phone's file system are impossible to delete).
The phone supports IRDA but not Bluetooth, and can send and receive multimedia messages of up to 100 KBs in size.
The phone has a metallic look and spots a small colour screen on the outside of the clamshell.
The European version 6170 RM-47 supports 900 MHz, 1800 MHz and 1900 MHz radios, while the U.S. version 6170b RM-48 supports 850 MHz, 1800 MHz and 1900 MHz radios.
It was the successor of Nokia 6102i and succeeded by the Nokia N71 which was released in June 2006.
# Firsov (crater)

Firsov is a lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon. It is located to due south of the crater Lobachevskiy, and to the northwest of Abul Wáfa. The circular rim of this crater has a small outward bulge along the southern edge, and smaller bulges along the western side. The inner walls have slumped to form talus piles along the base. The low-albedo interior floor is nearly level and featureless.
Just east of Firsov, within an unnamed, flat-floored crater is an unusual swirl pattern of high albedo, similar to the floor of Mare Marginis and to the Reiner Gamma feature.

## Views

* Oblique view with Firsov at center and high-albedo swirls in middle foreground, from Apollo 11
* Oblique view facing southwest, from Apollo 16
* High-albedo swirls east of Firsov, from Apollo 10

## Satellite craters

By convention, these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Firsov.
| Firsov | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| K | 3.1° N | 113.0° E | 58 km |
| P | 2.9° N | 111.1° E | 15 km |
| Q | 2.3° N | 110.0° E | 25 km |
| S | 3.6° N | 109.8° E | 96 km |
| T | 4.1° N | 108.6° E | 26 km |
| V | 5.1° N | 110.7° E | 44 km |
* Firsov Q crater from Apollo 11
# Melikawat

Melikawat (Chinese: 买力克阿瓦提古城; pinyin: Mǎilìkè'āwǎtí Gǔchéng; Chinese: 玛利克瓦特古城; pinyin: Mǎlìkèwǎtè Gǔchéng; there are other Chinese spellings as well) is an archaeological site located 18 miles (30 kilometres) south of Hotan, Xinjiang in north-western China. It was once a city that functioned as a major Buddhist center in the Kingdom of Khotan and may have been the kingdom's capital. The first inhabitants of the site were probably Tocharians. Today, the site contains the remains of walls, glass and pottery.
# Utalgi

Utalgi (also, Utal’gi, Kishlak and Utalghy-Akhtarma) is a village in the Absheron Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Dahi, Madhya Pradesh

Dahi (डही) is a town and Nagar Panchayat located in Dhar District of Madhya Pradesh, India.

## Geography

Dahi is located at 22°07′N 74°35′E﻿ / ﻿22.11°N 74.58°E﻿ / 22.11; 74.58. It has an average elevation of 506 metres (1,660 feet).

## Description
### Population

The Dahi Nagar Panchayat has a population of 8,509, of which 4,271 are male and 4,238 are female as per the 2011 census of India.

### Administration

Dahi is a Tehsil headquarter and a Development Block in Dhar District. There are a total of 61 villages in this tehsil.

### Civil Administration

Dahi is a Nagar Panchayat city. It is divided into 15 wards for which elections are held every 5 years.

### Dahi Population Religion Data

| Religion - Percentage - | Hindu - 83.81% | Muslim - 15.56% | Christian - 0.20% | Sikh - 0.01% | Buddhist - 0.00% | Jain - 0.09% | Others - 0.05% | No Religion - 0.28% |
# Financial services in South Korea

Financial services in South Korea refers to the services provided in ROK by the finance industry: banks, investment banks, insurance companies, credit card companies, consumer finance companies, government sponsored enterprises, and stock brokerages.

## Foreign banks

Foreign banks (Citibank, HSBC, Deutsche Bank, etc.) which have a presence in ROK are not international branches, but rather wholly Korean entities, due to Korean law. The branches must obtain a banking license from the Korean Financial Services Commission (FSC).

## International ATMs

Korean citizens may apply for an international ATM card corresponding to an interbank network such as Cirrus or PLUS, but foreign residents may not. Foreign residents in ROK, however, may use such interbank networks at ATMs in ROK through ATM cards procured in foreign countries. Foreigner can open an account in a local bank and get a local ATM Card if they have a residence card. Shinhan Bank and Woori bank allow foreigners to open bank accounts without a residence card.
Interbank ATMs are common throughout the country, especially in densely populated urban areas such as Seoul.
# Financial services in the United Kingdom

The financial service industry in the United Kingdom contributed £174 billion in 2021, or 8.3% of total UK gross value that year. It represents a boon on the UK, European and global economies.

## History

The sector contributed a gross value of £86 billion to the UK economy in 2004. The industry employed around 1.2 million people in the third quarter of 2012 (around 4% of the British workforce). The estimated amount of total taxes paid by the Financial Services Sector in the year to 31 March 2012 is £63bn, 11.6% of the total UK government tax receipts.
# Uttleya

Uttleya is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Species

Species within the genus Uttleya include:
* Uttleya ahiparana (Powell, 1927)
* Uttleya arcana Marwick, 1934
* Uttleya marwicki Powell, 1952
* Uttleya williamsi Powell, 1952
# Uttley

Uttley is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Uttley (1906–1985)
* Alison Uttley (1884–1976), British writer of over 100 books
* Kenneth Uttley (1913–1973), New Zealand cricketer
* Linda Uttley (1966–2009), English rugby union footballer
* Matthew Uttley (born 1965), British defence academic
* Roger Uttley OBE MA (born 1949), former English rugby union player
* Terry Uttley (1951–2021), bass guitarist, best known as a founding member of the band Smokie
# Usk, Washington

Usk is an unincorporated community in Pend Oreille County, Washington, United States. Usk is located along the Pend Oreille River 2 miles (3.2 km) southeast of Cusick. Usk has a post office with ZIP code 99180. It is near the Kalispel Indian Reservation. There is also a general store.
Usk was named for the River Usk in Wales around 1890.
# Dyschirius ambiguus

Dyschirius ambiguus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Fedorenko in 1994.
# Valenzuela People's Park

The Valenzuela People's Park, officially the Valenzuela City People's Park and also known to local residents as simply People's Park or VCPP, is an urban community park located in the city of Valenzuela, Philippines. It is built beside the Valenzuela City Government Center and the Valenzuela Town Center. The construction of the 1.5-hectare (3.7-acre) park was started in 2014 and was formally opened to the public on February 14, 2015, during the 17th Valenzuela City Charter Day.

## Location

People's Park is bounded by two major roads of the city, MacArthur Highway and A. Pablo Street. The park itself is surrounded by various landmarks, government buildings, and shopping centers. The South Supermarket (in front of the People's Park) and the Valenzuela Town Center (between the People's Park and the New City Hall) are the nearest shopping destinations for park visitors. The park is also located beside the Valenzuela City Government Center.

## Gallery

* Entry marker for Valenzuela People's Park
* The Park's inauguration plate
* The Amphitheater
* The Amphitheater
* Interactive fountain
* Children's play park
* Children's play park
* Aerocircle, center for zumba and other aerobic exercises
* Giant chess board
* Senior's garden
* Gazebo and picnic grounds
* Crab-eating macaque in the minizoo
* Fish ponds in the minizoo
# Victor Greenhalgh

Victor Greenhalgh (1900–1983) was an Australian sculptor and teacher. He was commissioned to sculpt the King George V statue in Ballarat, Victoria, as well as eight of the portrait busts of Australian Prime Ministers which line the "Avenue of Prime Ministers" (aka Prime Ministers Avenue) in the Ballarat Botanical Gardens.

## "Avenue of Prime Ministers" in the Botanical Gardens in Ballarat

Although eight busts were commissioned, not all appear on the avenue. For example, Greenhalgh was critical of the final casting of his bust of Malcolm Fraser, and after his death it was replaced by a new bust created by Peter Nicholson.
The eight busts include:
* Sir Robert Menzies KT AK CH LLM QC (1894 – 1978)
* Rt. Hon. Harold Holt (1908 – 1967)
* John McEwen (1900 – 1980)
* Sir John Gorton GCMG AC CH (1911 – 2002)
* Sir William McMahon CH GCMG PC (1908 – 1988)
* Gough Whitlam (1916 – 2014)
* Malcolm Fraser (1930 – 2015)
The five busts which appear on the Avenue are:
* 17 Harold Holt
* 18 John McEwen
* 19 John Gorton
* 20 William McMahon
* 21 Gough Whitlam

## Other Art works

* Bust of Dick Richards
* Marquette of Gough Whitlam
* Martin-Weedon commemorative plaque
* Mother and child

## Educational achievements

Greenhalgh was head of the department of Advertising Art at RMIT. Bob Isherwood established the Victor Greenhalgh scholarship programme for underprivileged students at RMIT in his name.
# Vacuum modulator

Vacuum Modulator is an engine load sensing device that converts engine vacuum into a transmission valve body input.
Most vacuum modulators operate with manifold vacuum (below throttle blades) that offer more vacuum at idle, and proportionately changes (rises and falls) with engine load as opposed to operating on engine speed.
Vacuum modulators in some transmissions were essential in the proper operation of many automatic transmissions. Broken springs or diaphragms would cause it either to be repaired or replaced. Some were repairable (early units) as later models would need entire replacement.
As the throttle blades are open the manifold or engine vacuum drops as ported vacuum (above throttle blades) increases. Many vacuum modulators also allow for tuning via a small blade screw driver that turns the thread to increase or decrease spring pressure against a diaphragm inside.
# Cranham Marsh

Cranham Marsh is a 15.3 hectare Local Nature Reserve and a Site of Metropolitan Importance for Nature Conservation in Cranham in the London Borough of Havering. It is owned by Havering Council and managed by the Essex Wildlife Trust.
The habitats on the site are woodland, wet meadow and marsh, and it has one of the few areas of fen to survive in the area. There are three small woods, including Spring Wood, which has species indicative of ancient woodland. Locally uncommon plants in wetland areas include southern marsh-orchid, fine-leaved water-dropwort and golden dock. Insects include a rare bee, Macropis europaea, and 23 species of butterfly have been recorded. It is also a good site for water voles. A tributary of the River Ingrebourne runs through the site.
There is access by footpaths from Park Drive and The Chase.
# Giddawa-Waradiwela Grama Niladhari Division

Giddawa-Waradiwela Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Medadumbara Divisional Secretariat of Kandy District of Central Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 752.
Waradiwala is located within, nearby or associated with Giddawa-Waradiwela.
Giddawa-Waradiwela is a surrounded by the Waradiwela, Weliketiya, Dunhinna and Randiwela Grama Niladhari Divisions.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The Giddawa-Waradiwela Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (96.4%). In comparison, the Medadumbara Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Giddawa-Waradiwela Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (75.1%) and a significant Indian Tamil population (10.6%)
Ethnicity in Giddawa-Waradiwela

### Religion

The Giddawa-Waradiwela Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (96.4%). In comparison, the Medadumbara Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Giddawa-Waradiwela Grama Niladhari Division) has a Buddhist majority (74.8%) and a significant Hindu population (16.2%)
Religion in Giddawa-Waradiwela
vtePlaces adjacent to Giddawa-Waradiwela Grama Niladhari Division :
Dunhinna
Randiwela
Giddawa-Waradiwela Grama Niladhari Division
Weliketiya
Waradiwela :
# Victor Dosti

Viktor Dosti (1925–2005) was an Albanian political prisoner, human rights activist, and member of the Helsinki Committee For Human Rights .

## Biography

Dosti was the son of Hasan Dosti, a lawyer who briefly worked for the Albanian government under the Italian occupation in 1939. His father fled Albania at the end of the war to lead an anti-Communist movement in exile in the United States. The remainder of Hasan Dosti's family, his seven children, stayed in internal exile camps and prisons for the duration of the regime.
Dosti was 19 when he was first arrested, and he was 65 when he was released from the camp, with his wife and three children. He was married to Fatbardha Kupi, the daughter of Abaz Kupi, another exiled Albanian politician and strongman with family left in Albania, whom he met at the camp in Savër, near Lushnje in the central part of the country. Their three children were born in the camp.