OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Woods Estate

Woods Estate may refer to:
* Woods Estate, London (Redbridge)
* Woods Estate, West Midlands (Wednesbury)
# Enys Tregarthen

Nellie Sloggett (29 December 1850 in Padstow, Cornwall, UK – 1923) was an author and folklorist who wrote under the names Enys Tregarthen and Nellie Cornwall.

## Life and work

Nellie Sloggett was born at the end of 1850; not as sometimes stated 1851. She was raised mainly by her mother, Sarah Sloggett, in Padstow; her father, Moses, worked at sea and died when Nellie was just six.
At 17 Nellie developed a spinal illness and was paralysed for the rest of her life. She started studying and writing and this practice eventually led to the publication of her first book, Daddy Longlegs, and His White Heath Flower, in 1885, under the pen-name 'Nellie Cornwall'. Of fifteen Cornwall books which would come out between 1885 and 1909: 'two are set in London, nine in Cornwall, one in an unnamed part of provincial England, and... three in Norway'. 'The Cornwall books, despite their changed settings, are similar in their essentials. They were written primarily for adolescents... They belong very much to the ‘evangelical tradition’... Many are what could be described as ‘waif’ novels, where children are neglected or inadequately protected and must fend for themselves, until God steps in.'
In her fifties Nellie came to devote much of her attention to Cornish folklore and legend. She collected and recorded many stories about the Piskey folk, fairies of Cornish myth and legend. She published her most celebrated works in this category under her better-known pen-name of Enys Tregarthen. After Tregarthen's death, the writer Elizabeth Yates edited her extensive unpublished materials for publication: three books emerged in the 1940s under Yates' custodianship.

## Works
### As Nellie Cornwall

* Daddy Longlegs and His White Heath Flower (1885)
* Granny Tresawna's Story (1886)
* Hallvard Halvorsen; or the Avalanche. A Story of the Fjeld, Fjord and Fos (1887)
* Twice Rescued or the Story of Little Tino (1888)
* Faithful Rigmor and Her Grandmother (1888)
* Mad Margrete and Little Gunnvald: A Norwegian Tale (1889)
* Sprattie and the Dwarf or The Shining Stairway (1891)
* Tamsin Rosewarne and Her Burdens (1892)
* Little Bunch’s Charge or True to Trust (1894)
* Joyce's Little Maid (1896)
* Little Annie (1897) Academia
* The Maid of the Storm (1900)
* The Hill of Fire (1901)
* The Little Don of Oxford (1902)
* Little Gladwise: the Story of a Waif (1909)

### As Enys Tregarthen

* The Doll Who Came Alive (1942) ISBN 0-381-99683-2
* Pixie Folklore & Legends (reprinted 1995) ISBN 0-517-14903-6
* Padstow's Faery Folk (paperback)
* North Cornwall Fairies and Legends. London: Wells Gardner, Darton & Co. 1906 – via Internet Archive.
* The House of the Sleeping Winds and Other Stories (1911)
* The White Ring (1949)
# Edward Dillon

Edward Dillon may refer to:
* Edward Dillon (actor) (1879–1933), American actor and brother of John T. Dillon
* Edward Dillon (American football) (c. 1885–1935), American football player and judge
* Edward Dillon (bishop) (1739–1809), Irish Roman Catholic Archbishop of Tuam
* Ted Dillon (1881–1941), English cricketer and rugby player
# Edith Cummings Munson Golf Award

The Edith Cummings Munson Golf Award is an annual award inspired by Edith Cummings Munson that is given to one of the top collegiate female golfers who excels in academics. The award is presented by the National Golf Coaches Association (NGCA).
Established in 1998, the award is presented annually to the Women's NCAA Division I golfer who is an upperclassman and both a WGCA All-American Scholar and All-American. If multiple golfers qualify, the award goes to the individual with the highest GPA.

## Recipients

| Year | Winner | College |
| 1989 | Elsabe Heffer | Lamar |
| 1990 | JoAnne Brooks | Nebraska |
| 1991 | Traci Hanson | San Jose State |
| 1992 | Stephanie Martin | Oklahoma State |
| 1993 | Stephanie Neill | Wake Forest |
| 1994 | Katharina Larsson | Tennessee |
| 1995 | Heather Bowie | Arizona State |
| 1996 | Marcie Clemmons | Auburn |
| 1997 | Karen Margrethe Juul | San Jose State |
| 1998 | Julia Boros | Georgia |
| 1999 | Hilary Homeyes | Stanford |
| 2000 | Lisette Lee | LSU |
| 2001 | Stacy Prammanasudh | Tulsa |
| 2002 | Emma Zackrisson | Oklahoma State |
| 2003 | Alena Sharp | New Mexico State |
| 2004 | Kailin Downs | New Mexico |
| 2005 | Karin Sjödin | Oklahoma State |
| 2006 | Amanda Blumenherst | Duke |
| 2007 | Marci Turner | Tennessee |
| 2008 | Azahara Muñoz | Arizona State |
| 2009 | Azahara Muñoz | Arizona State |
| 2010 | Juliana Murcia | Arizona State |
| 2011 | Brooke Pancake | Alabama |
| 2012 | Brooke Pancake | Alabama |
| 2013 | Stephanie Meadow | Alabama |
| 2014 | Stephanie Meadow | Alabama |
| 2015 | Noemí Jiménez | Arizona State |
| 2016 | Laura Lonardi | Baylor |
| 2017 | Leona Maguire | Duke |
| 2018 | Leona Maguire | Duke |
| 2019 | Albane Valenzuela | Stanford |
| 2020 | Lauren Hartlage | Louisville |
| 2021 | Sara Kouskova | Texas |
| 2022 | Chiara Tamburlini | Mississippi |
| 2023 | Laney Frye | Kentucky |
| 2024 | Louise Rydqvist | South Carolina |
# Varkala Kahar

Varkala Kahar is an Indian politician who was a member of 13th Kerala Legislative Assembly. He belongs to Indian National Congress party and represents Varkala constituency. He was previously elected to Kerala Legislative Assembly in 2001 and 2006. He lost in 2016 to a new Left Democratic Front candidate V. Joy, thus ending a 15-year old stint.

## Political life

He started his political career as a student leader of Kerala Students Union. He was the college union speaker in S.N College, Varkala. He has served as the chairman of Kerala Head Load Workers' Welfare Fund Board. He is also the founder president of Thiruvananthapuram Head Load Workers' Union. He was a Haj Goodwill Delegate representing India.

## Personal life

He was born on 12 December 1950 at Varkala in Thiruvananthapuram district. He is the son of Abdulla Musaliar and Shereefa Beevi. He is married to Shaheeda Kahar and has two children.
# Giuseppe Olivieri (racing cyclist)

Giuseppe Olivieri (28 February 1889 – 22 May 1973) was an Italian racing cyclist. He won stage 1 of the 1920 Giro d'Italia.

## Career

He started his career as a track cyclist in Marseille, where he moved with his family. He accomplished the greatest achievements in his career in the years 1919–1921, namely:
* 1919
** 3rd place in the Milan-San Remo race
** 2nd place in the Milan-Turin race
* 1920
** 1st place in the 1st stage of the Giro d'Italia race
* 1921
** 1st place in the Mont Faron race
# Vilardevós

Vilardevós is a municipality in the province of Ourense, in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. It belongs to the comarca of Verín. It has a population of 2024 (2014) and an area of 152 km$^2$.
# Department of Repatriation (1975–76)

The Department of Repatriation was an Australian government department that existed between December 1975 and October 1976.

## Scope

Information about the department's functions and government funding allocation could be found in the Administrative Arrangements Orders, the annual Portfolio Budget Statements and in the department's annual report.
The functions of the department at its creation were defined as repatriation and other benefits for members of the Defence Forces and their dependants.

## Structure

The department was a Commonwealth Public Service department, staffed by officials who were responsible to the Minister for Repatriation and Compensation. The Department's Secretary was Richard Kingsland.
# Falaoigo

Falaoigo is an uninhabited islet of Funafuti, Tuvalu. It is located in the southwestern part of the atoll next to Tutanga another one of the islets in the atoll. On Google Earth it is labeled as "Te Afuafou".
# Damrosch Opera Company

The Damrosch Opera Company was an American opera company which existed from 1894 until 1900.
The company was organized by Walter Damrosch, and was meant to present German opera; in this capacity it did much to advance the cause of Richard Wagner's music in the United States. Damrosch created the company to combat what he perceived to be the growing apathy, post-1890, of the general opera-going public to German opera. More specifically, his complaints were aimed against the management of the Metropolitan Opera. The immediate impetus of the company's founding came when, in 1894, Damrosch presented concert performances of Götterdämmerung and Die Walküre.
Damrosch raised money for the company by selling his house in New York City, and he spent the summer of 1894 travelling Europe to recruit singers. Among those with whom he signed contracts were Johanna Gadski and Rosa Sucher, both of whom made their American debuts with the company; others included Max Alvary and Emil Fischer. The company opened its eight-week season in New York with a performance of Tristan und Isolde at the Metropolitan Opera, on February 25, 1895. Following this was an extensive tour; the season netted a profit of $53,000.
The company remained in business for five more years. The second season saw the addition of Milka Ternina and David Bispham to its rosters; Katharina Klafsky and her husband Otto Lohse also joined the company, but returned to Europe after the season's end. 1896 saw the premiere of Damrosch's own opera after The Scarlet Letter. With the following season came a change of name and focus for the company; becoming the Damrosch-Ellis Company, it expanded its horizons to include both Italian and French opera in addition to German. Nellie Melba and Emma Calvé both joined the company at this time. But deficits had begun to accumulate after the second season, and mounted rapidly; these forced the company to close for good in 1900.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Walter Johannes Damrosch (1936)". Kappa Delta Pi. Archived from the original on 2007-03-12. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
# Turricula lepidota

Turricula lepidota is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Clavatulidae.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species were found in Eocene strata in Java, Indonesia.
# 1981 Ms. Olympia

The 1981 Ms. Olympia contest was an IFBB professional bodybuilding competition was held on August 22, 1981, at the Sheraton Hotel in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was the 2nd Ms. Olympia competition held.

## Prize money

Total: $25,000

## Rounds

* Round 1 (Symmetry Round): Judging the balance and proportion of contestants' physiques.
* Round 2 (Muscularity Round): Focused on muscle size and definition.
* Round 3 (Compulsory Poses Round): Contestants performed mandatory poses to highlight their muscle groups.
* Round 4 (Posing Routine Round): A choreographed routine where contestants displayed their physiques with music.

## Results

| Place | Prize | Name |
| 1 | $25,000 | Kike Elomaa |
| 2 | | Rachel McLish |
| 3 | | Lynn Conkwright |
| 4 | | Laura Combes |
| 5 | | Georgia Fudge |
| 6 | | Candy Csencsits |
| 7 | | Corinne Machado-Ching |
| 8 | | Marie Frances Misat |
| 9 | | Anita Gandol |
| 10 | | Melinda Perper |
| 11 | | Kyle Newman |
| 12 | | Karen Wainwright |
| 13 | | Ellen Davis |
| 14 | | April Nicotra |
| 15 | | Astrid Aschwender |
| 16 | | Vera Bendel |
| 17 | | Donna Frame |
| 18 | | Carolyn Cheshire |
| 19 | | Debbie Lemmel |
| 20 | | Lorie Johnston |

## Attended

* 2nd Ms. Olympia attended - Carolyn Cheshire, Georgia Fudge, Lorie Johnston, Corinne Machado-Ching, Rachel McLish, Kyle Newman, and April Nicotra
* 1st Ms. Olympia attended - Astrid Aschwender, Vera Bendel, Laura Combes, Lynn Conkwright, Candy Csencsits, Ellen Davis, Kike Elomaa, Donna Frame, Anita Gandol, Lorie Johnston, Debbie Lemmel, Marie Frances Misat, Melinda Perper, Karen Wainwright
* Previous year Olympia attendees who did not attend - Stacey Bentley, Lenore Clark, Patsy Chapman, Sandy Conners, Kellie Everts, Anniqa Fors, Suzy Green, Lynda Johnson, Cammie Lusko, Auby Paulick, Mimi Rivest, and Donna Simms
# Varahi River

Varahi River originate and flows through Western Ghats in the Indian state of Karnataka. It is also known as Halady or Haladi river in downstream areas. It joins the Arabian sea after flowing through places like Halady, Basrur, Kundapura and Gangolli. It joins with the Souparnika River, Kedaka River, Chakra River, and Kubja River which are known by Panchagangavalli River and merges into the Arabian Sea. Pancha means five in Kannada and Samskrita and Ganga means river. According to mythology, Varaha is one of the incarnations of Lord Vishnu. Varahi is the sister of lord Varaha-vishnu

## Geography

The river originates in the Western Ghats and flows into the Arabian Sea. It is originates at a place called “Hebbagilu” near Agumbe in Thirthahalli taluk in the district of Shivamogga, from an elevation of 730 metres (2,400 ft) above mean sea level. Many tributaries join Varahi at places such as Shettykoppa, Halige, Kollavadi, and Bangaragalli. The annual rainfall varies from 20–1,280 centimetres (7.9–503.9 in). The river joins the Arabian Sea near Kundapura in the district of Udupi in Karnataka.

## Kunchikal Falls

The major waterfall is in Hosanagara Taluk, Shimoga. It is about 25 kilometres (16 mi) from the origin of the river. There are falls of 455 metres (1,493 ft) in cascades, popularly known as Kunchikal Falls. The falls do not directly drop, but jump through rocks and boulders. After construction of the dam near Mani village for Varahi Hydro electric project, the water flow in these falls was greatly reduced. Now the falls operate only during the rainy seasons.

## Varahi Hydro-electric Project

A hydroelectric dam, called Mani Dam (as it is constructed near Manibail village), across the Varahi river. Power generation takes place underground. An underground power station built by KPCL uses water from this river near Hosangadi in Udupi district. The dam is near Yadur near Masthikatte, Shimoga District. Many villages got surrounded by water of this dam. Varahi lift irrigation project, using the waters of Varahi river is being constructed since 1979 near Siddapura village of Udupi district.
# Department of Rehabilitation, Haryana

Department of Rehabilitation, Haryana is a Ministry and department of the Government of Haryana in India.

## Description

This department came into existence when Haryana was established as a new state within India after being separated from Punjab. The department is responsible for the rehabilitation of displaced people who have lost their homes due to government land acquisition. Dushyant Chautala
is the cabinet minister responsible for this department from October 2014. Haryana State Archives has recently acquired the records of Rehabilitation Department, Haryana (1946-1956) relating to claims and allotments.
# Topaz Ranch Estates, Nevada

Topaz Ranch Estates is a census-designated place (CDP) in Douglas County, Nevada, United States. The population was 1,501 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Topaz Ranch Estates is located in southern Douglas County, along Nevada State Route 208. It is 8 miles (13 km) east to Wellington and 3 miles (5 km) west to U.S. Route 395 at Holbrook Junction.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Topaz Ranch Estates CDP has an area of 14.4 square miles (37.3 km$^2$), all land.
# Clavascidium sinense

Clavascidium sinense is a species of squamulose (scaley), ground-dwelling lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. Found in Northwest China, it was formally described as a new species in 2022 by Tingting Zhang and Xinli Wei. The type specimen was collected in Datong City (Yanggao County, Shanxi) at an altitude of 1,147 m (3,763 ft). The species epithet sinense refers to its Chinese distribution.
Characteristics of Clavascidium sinense include the presence of both uniseriate (lined up in a single row) and biseriate (lined up in two rows) ascospores in the asci, pycnidia that are superficial on the surface of the squamules (laminal), and mixed-type medulla (with both rounded and elongated cells). The lichen does not react with any of the standard chemical spot tests, and no lichen products were detected using thin-layer chromatography.
# Dennis Edwards Jr.

Dennis Edwards Jr. (August 19, 1921 – April 13, 2017) was a judge in New York City.

## Early life

Edwards was born in Harlem, in New York City. His parents were Dennis Edwards Sr. and Gladys Edwards (née Wilson). He graduated from DeWitt Clinton High School in the Bronx in 1937 and then from New York University in 1941. While attending N.Y.U., he became a member of his local Democratic Party organization to prepare himself for a political science course, and it was there that the other members urged him to study law.

## Legal career

Edwards graduated from Harvard Law School in 1944, and then took a job in the legal department of the Service Transportation Corporation. In 1948, he became law secretary to the New York State Supreme Court, where he served under Justices Benjamin F. Schreiber and Henry Clay Greenberg.
In 1965, New York City Mayor Robert F. Wagner appointed Edwards to be a judge on the New York City Criminal Court. Among the notable cases he heard was that of restaurateur Toots Shor, who was accused of assaulting an unruly customer in 1967. Edwards was subsequently reappointed to his court seat by John V. Lindsay in 1972 and by Edward I. Koch in 1981.
In 1980, Edwards was named an acting justice of New York Supreme Court, and several months later, presided over his best-known case, that of Mark David Chapman, who killed John Lennon. The charge was second-degree murder, which carried a maximum sentence of 25 years to life. After several hearings regarding his competency and against the advice of his lawyer, Chapman pleaded guilty on June 22, 1981. In accepting the plea, Judge Edwards informed Chapman that he would hand down a sentence of only 20 years to life because he had entered his guilty plea voluntarily. In a very unusual move, Edwards closed the proceedings to the public and press without prior notice or holding a hearing. According to the court transcript, that Edwards expressed concern that if he did not accept the plea, his decision might later prejudice a jury at trial as the result of having to ask Chapman specific questions about the crime. At the formal sentencing on August 24, Judge Edwards also recommended that Chapman receive psychiatric treatment during his imprisonment. Chapman's lawyer appealed the guilty plea and sentence on the grounds that Chapman was mentally incompetent when he made his plea, but in 1984, the Appellate Division court upheld Edwards’ decision.
New York Governor Mario M. Cuomo nominated Edwards to the New York Court of Claims in 1983, where he served until his retirement in 1989.

## Personal life

Edward married Dorothy Fairclough, who died in 2016. He was survived by his two daughters Lynne Edwards Engelskirchen and Denise Edwards Young, three grandchildren, and two great-grandchildren.
# Descriptive poetics

Descriptive poetics is an analytic approach within literary studies. While the concept of poetics goes back to Aristotle, the term "descriptive poetics" refers to an approach which, according to Brian McHale, represents a middle ground between theoretically oriented approaches and analyses of individual works of literature. David Gorman writes that "If criticism is the study of literary works, poetics is the study of the features of those works, that is, the properties they can share: [...] its topic is any shared or shareable feature of literary works."

## Overview

To McHale, the purpose of descriptive poetics is to give exhaustive accounts of different kinds of objects which can be a group of texts, the entire production of a single author, a particular genre, the style of a period in literary history or even specific styles of literature. McHale argues that the approach is not defined by what it examines but by the level of generalization achieved in this form of literary studies. The approach was given a formalized forum in the journal PTL: A Journal of Descriptive Poetics and Theory of Literature which only had a short run before it was succeeded by the more successful journal Poetics Today. According to literary scholar Uni Margolin, descriptive poetics was a rather prominent form of scholarship in the first half of the 20th century, especially in Germany, but has since "been neglected since 1968 because of its low level of theoretisation".
# Ciénega, Boyacá

Ciénega (Spanish pronunciation:) is a municipality in the Márquez Province, part of Boyacá Department, Colombia. The urban centre of Ciénega is situated on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense at a distance of 27 kilometres (17 mi) from the department capital Tunja at an elevation of 2,460 metres (8,070 ft). The elevation ranges within the municipality from 2,200 metres (7,200 ft) to 3,400 metres (11,200 ft). The municipality borders Viracachá and Soracá in the north, Rondón in the east and south and Ramiriquí in the south and west.

## Etymology

The name Ciénega comes from Chibcha and means "Place of water".

## History

The area around Ciénega in the times before the Spanish conquest was part of the Muisca Confederation, a loose confederation of different rulers of the Muisca. Ciénega was ruled by the zaque based in Hunza. On his way to the legendary El Dorado, conquistador Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada passed through Ciénega.
Modern Ciénega was founded on October 22, 1818 by José Cayetano Vasquez, son of the owner of the main hacienda in the village.

## Economy

Main economical activities of Ciénega are livestock farming (66 %) and agriculture (31 %). Among the agricultural products cultivated are potatoes, maize, peas and arracacha, tree tomato and uchuva.

## Born in Ciénega

* Jesús María Coronado Caro, bishop
* Hector Páez, professional mountainbiker