OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manufacturers Railway (St. Louis)

The Manufacturers Railway Company (reporting mark MRS) is a defunct railway company in St. Louis, Missouri. It was owned by Anheuser-Busch.

## History

The railway company was founded in 1887 by Adolphus Busch, the president of Anheuser-Busch. By 1906, Busch was still president while William D. Orthwein was vice president.
The company's line connected with the Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis and the Alton and Southern Railroad in East St. Louis, Illinois. The MRS accessed the Alton and Southern Railroad using trackage rights over the Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis via the MacArthur Bridge. MRS owned railroad cars used to transport Anheuser-Busch's products. It also provided locomotive maintenance and painting services to other companies.
On March 25, 2011, it was announced that Anheuser-Busch had applied to shut down the MRS, after the brewery began shipping outbound products via truck instead of rail. However, on April 8, Foster Townsend Rail Logistics (reporting marks: FTRL) announced that it planned to take over operations of the line once Manufacturers Railway ceased operations. On October 2, 2011, FTRL Railway began providing rail switching services at Anheuser Busch's St. Louis brewery.
# West Berkshire Museum

The West Berkshire Museum, in Newbury, Berkshire, holds various artworks and collections related to Newbury and West Berkshire. Established in 1904, the museum is housed in two of Newbury's most historic buildings. The Cloth Hall was built in 1627 by Richard Emmes, a master carpenter of Speenhamland for the Newbury Corporation as a cloth factory. Originally part of a larger range of buildings with a courtyard in the centre, the building was subsequently used as a workhouse, hospital and school before being used for storing corn from 1829 until its conversion to a museum.
The museum itself has exhibition galleries, café and a local history library, along with a Conference room which can be hired.
A permanent exhibition tells the story of West Berkshire. From the geology to the stories of people who have lived in West Berkshire; early ancestors, to well known characters like Jack O'Newbury: the people who have created the towns and villages, roads and canals, fields and farms, industries, pastimes and organisations that forms West Berkshire today.
The second floor galleries feature a series of special exhibitions, along with Gallery 5 which can be hired to display original artwork, sculpture and craft.
Entry is free but donations are most welcome and go towards adding to and conserving the collections and maintaining the historic buildings.
The museum underwent a £2.2m renovation in 2014 to update its exhibition areas and visitor facilities. The funding came from the Heritage Lottery Fund (£1.2m), and West Berkshire Council, Greenham Common Trust and the Headley Trust (£1m total).
# Wennhak v Morgan

Wennhak v Morgan is a leading case in English defamation law, that held that communication with one's own spouse will not be considered to be 'published' for the purposes of defamation cases.
In Wennhak, Huddleston B thought (with Manisty J. agreeing) that the question could be decided “on the common law principle that husband and wife are one”, and that accordingly there had been no publication.
   “[T]he maxim and principle acted on for centuries is still in existence, viz, that as regards this case, husband and wife are in point of law one person.”
# West Depot Glacier

West Depot Glacier is in North Cascades National Park in the U.S. state of Washington, on the north slopes of Mount Redoubt. Depot Glacier descends from 7,400 to 5,900 ft (2,300 to 1,800 m). Melt from the glacier feeds into Depot Creek which flows into Chilliwack Lake. A ridge separates West Depot Glacier from Depot Glacier to the east.
# Papyrus 133

Papyrus 133 (designated as 𝔓$^{133}$ in the Gregory-Aland numbering system) is what remains of an early copy of the New Testament in Greek. It is a papyrus manuscript of the First Epistle to Timothy. The text survives on several fragments of a single leaf containing parts of verses 3:13-16 and 4:1-8. The manuscript has been assigned paleographically to the middle of the 3rd century.

## Location

𝔓$^{133}$ is housed at the Sackler Library (P. Oxy. 81 5259) at the University of Oxford.

## Textual variants

* 3:13: It reads ΤΗΝ (accusative relative pronoun) rather than the usual reading of ΤΗ (dative).
* 3:14: It omits ΠΡΟΣ ΣΕ (to you) along with F G 6 1739 1881.
* 4:6: According to the reconstruction of Shao, it contains the Alexandrian sequence χυ ιυ (Christ Jesus).
# Papyrus 140

Papyrus 140 (designated as 𝔓$^{140}$ in the Gregory-Aland numbering system) is a small surviving portion of a handwritten copy of part of the New Testament in Greek. It is a papyrus manuscript of the Acts. The text survives on a single fragment of a codex, the recto containing the initial letters of 4 lines of the second column of a page, and the verso the final letters of 4 lines (plus minimal traces of a fifth) of the first column of the next page. The manuscript has been assigned paleographically to the fifth century.

## Location

𝔓$^{140}$ is housed at the Papyrological Institute in Florence, Italy.

## Textual Variants

* 7:54-55 According to the PSI reconstruction, the recto reads:
demonstrating a transposition of πληρηϲ and ϋπ̣αρχων, and a change from the genitive πν̅ϲ α̣γιου to the dative πν̅ι α̣γιω, as compared to the reading in most manuscripts of Acts.
* 7:57-58 According to the PSI reconstruction, the verso reads:
showing the omission of και at the beginning of verse 58.
# West Province (Western Australia)

West Province was an electoral province of the Legislative Council of Western Australia between 1894 and 1989. It elected three members from 1894 to 1965 and two members from 1965 to 1989.

## Members

Three members (1894–1965) :
| Member 1 | Party | Term | Member 2 | Party | Term | Member 3 | Party | Term |
| Daniel Congdon | None | 1894–1900 | Edward Davies | None | 1894–1896 | Harry Marshall | None | 1894–1895 |
| Daniel Congdon | None | 1894–1900 | Edward Davies | None | 1894–1896 | Alfred Kidson | None | 1895–1902 |
| Daniel Congdon | None | 1894–1900 | Sir Henry Briggs | None | 1896–1911 | Alfred Kidson | None | 1895–1902 |
| Matthew Moss | None | 1900–1901 | Sir Henry Briggs | None | 1896–1911 | Alfred Kidson | None | 1895–1902 |
| Robert Laurie | None | 1901–1912 | Sir Henry Briggs | None | 1896–1911 | Alfred Kidson | None | 1895–1902 |
| Robert Laurie | None | 1901–1912 | Sir Henry Briggs | None | 1896–1911 | Matthew Moss | None | 1902–1911 |
| Robert Laurie | Liberal | 1911–1912 | Sir Henry Briggs | Liberal | 1911–1917 | Matthew Moss | Liberal | 1911–1914 |
| Robert Lynn | Liberal | 1912–1917 | Sir Henry Briggs | Liberal | 1911–1917 | Matthew Moss | Liberal | 1911–1914 |
| Robert Lynn | Liberal | 1912–1917 | Sir Henry Briggs | Liberal | 1911–1917 | Joseph Allen | Liberal | 1914–1917 |
| Robert Lynn | Nationalist | 1917–1924 | Sir Henry Briggs | Nationalist | 1917–1919 | Joseph Allen | Nationalist | 1917–1920 |
| Robert Lynn | Nationalist | 1917–1924 | Alexander Panton | Labor | 1919–1922 | Joseph Allen | Nationalist | 1917–1920 |
| Robert Lynn | Nationalist | 1917–1924 | Alexander Panton | Labor | 1919–1922 | Frederick Baglin | Labor | 1920–1923 |
| Robert Lynn | Nationalist | 1917–1924 | George Potter | Nationalist | 1922–1928 | Frederick Baglin | Labor | 1920–1923 |
| Robert Lynn | Nationalist | 1917–1924 | George Potter | Nationalist | 1922–1928 | Edmund Gray | Labor | 1923–1952 |
| William Kitson | Labor | 1924–1947 | George Potter | Nationalist | 1922–1928 | Edmund Gray | Labor | 1923–1952 |
| William Kitson | Labor | 1924–1947 | Gilbert Fraser | Labor | 1928–1958 | Edmund Gray | Labor | 1923–1952 |
| Evan Davies | Labor | 1947–1963 | Gilbert Fraser | Labor | 1928–1958 | Edmund Gray | Labor | 1923–1952 |
| Evan Davies | Labor | 1947–1963 | Gilbert Fraser | Labor | 1928–1958 | Frederick Lavery | Labor | 1952–1965 |
| Evan Davies | Labor | 1947–1963 | Ronald Thompson | Labor | 1959–1965 | Frederick Lavery | Labor | 1952–1965 |
| Jerry Dolan | Labor | 1963–1965 | Ronald Thompson | Labor | 1959–1965 | Frederick Lavery | Labor | 1952–1965 |
Two members (1965–1989) :
| Member 1 | Party | Term | Member 2 | Party | Term |
| Charles Abbey | Liberal | 1965–1977 | Ray Jones | Country | 1965–1967 |
| Charles Abbey | Liberal | 1965–1977 | Fred White | Country | 1967–1973 |
| Charles Abbey | Liberal | 1965–1977 | Gordon Masters | Liberal | 1974–1989 |
| Neil Oliver | Liberal | 1977–1989 | Gordon Masters | Liberal | 1974–1989 |
# Parc des Eaux Vives

The Parc des Eaux Vives is a park situated at the Quai Gustave-Ador in Geneva with a surface area of 45,000 m$^2$ (480,000 sq ft). It is a sloping hillside park topped by a historic mansion dating back to the 18th century, that now serves as a hotel and restaurant. The headquarters of the Geneva Sports Association is also located in this park.

## Location

The park is located in the former commune of Eaux-Vives, now part of the city of Geneva, on the left bank of Lake Geneva, in the eastern extension of the Parc de La Grange. Sloping down towards the lake, it is bounded by the Quai Gustave-Ador at the bottom and the Frontenex road and plateau at the top.

## History

The Parc des Eaux Vives sits on a large estate, founded in the 16th century by the Plonjon family and then purchased in 1714 by the banker Joseph Bouer, who added the manor house in 1750. The home served as a boarding house at the beginning of the 19th century, before Louis Favre purchased the entire property in 1866.
Favrier's property was acquired by the Société de l'Industrie des Hôtels in 1897. Since at least 1898, there have been public attractions available on the park, with 50 centimes entry fee.
The manor house was converted into a high-end restaurant around 1900. In 1907, the park was further developed by landscape gardener Jules Allemand on behalf of the Société des Hôtels de Genève.
A "Luna-Park" was added in 1911. It included several attractions, on top of the park's restaurant and theatre. These included Afrique mystérieuse ("Mysterious Africa"), a recreation of an "African village" consisting of some one hundred men, women, and children; a water slide; a skating rink; and a "Venetian lake" with gondolas. It was promoted as a celebration of science and was funded by entrepreneurs from Geneva.
In 1913, the Parc des Eaux Vives was formally purchased by the commune of Eaux-Vives. It became a property of the city of Geneva in 1931, when the communes unified.

## Attractions

As well as the restaurant, the park includes a small pond fed by a stream flowing from a cave, and multiple collections of large plants which includes an important collection of rhododendrons, donated by the Netherlands to thank Geneva for its humanitarian aid during the Second World War.
Since 1898, the park has been home to the Tennis Club of Geneva, the first tennis club in the city. A clubhouse was built in 1928 and a main court in 1958, which hosted the Grand Prix ATP Tour de Genève in 1980 and 1991.
# Marcel Desjardins (journalist)

Marcel Desjardins (28 April 1941 – 10 February 2003) was a Canadian journalist, news editor and director. He was a political correspondent for Le Droit and La Presse, before becoming an editor at Radio-Canada. He later returned to La Presse as the news director, then as the vice-president and assistant editor. He also covered ice hockey and was recognized with the Elmer Ferguson Memorial Award by the Professional Hockey Writers' Association.

## Career

Desjardins was born on 28 April 1941, in Grenville, Quebec. He began his career in journalism at age 17, writing for Le Carillon in Hawkesbury, Ontario. He moved to Ottawa in 1962, then worked part-time for Le Droit and attended the University of Ottawa. He married Micheline Danis in 1963, with whom he had three children. Desjardins later attended the University of Toronto, then became the political correspondent for Le Droit in 1967, covering the events in the House of Commons of Canada.
Desjardins joined La Presse in 1970, then became the National Assembly of Quebec. Desjardins was made an honorary member of the Professional Hockey Writers' Association in February 1971. He became the director of information for Montréal-Matin in 1976, then worked for Radio-Canada from 1979 to 1988, as the editor-in-chief of televised news broadcasts and as director of the political news program Le Point. He was also responsible for the current affairs program Impact. He received the Elmer Ferguson Memorial Award in 1984, in recognition of his hockey journalism. He was one of the founding governors of an organization established to oversee the National Newspaper Awards in 1989. He returned to La Presse as the news director in 1988, then became its vice-president and assistant editor in 1999.

## Death and legacy

Desjardins died on 10 February 2003, and was interred at St-Alphonse Cemetery in Hawkesbury. Fellow Quebec television journalist Pierre Nadeau described Desjardins by saying, "The man was as solid as a rock, physically and mentally. He had an unerring sense of news judgment. He also had a fabulous sense of humour. He had a way of handling difficult egos with charm, tact, refinement and strength". Jean Chretien, then the Prime Minister of Canada, knew Desjardins from his coverage at the House of Commons and remembered him for "his dynamic personality and his extraordinary talent".
# Parapimelodus

Parapimelodus is a small genus of long-whiskered catfishes native to South America.

## Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
* Parapimelodus nigribarbis (Boulenger, 1889)
* Parapimelodus valenciennis (Lütken, 1874)

## Distribution

The two species of Parapimelodus are isolated from each other. P. valenciennis is known from the Uruguay, La Plata, Paraguay, and the lower to middle Paraná Rivers. P. nigribarbis is restricted to the Lagoa dos Patos system.

## Description

The body is compressed and becomes strongly compressed at the tail. The head is slightly depressed and the mouth is slightly inferior, with the upper jaw longer than the lower jaw. There is one pair of maxillary barbels and two mental. The dorsal and pectoral fin spines are strong and pungent.
These fish have a silvery-grey dorsal surface and a whitish or slightly yellowish ventral surface. The barbels are usually dark. Unpaired fins are usually strongly pigmented with melanophores, while paired fins are less strongly pigmented.

## Ecology

Species of Parapimelodus have extremely long gill rakers and more than 55 gill rakers on the first branchial arch, which is related to feeding on plankton. They also have very large eyes on the sides of the head that can be seen both from above and below, which is related to independence from the bottom in locomotion and feeding; though a common trait in many other catfish, it is rare in Pimelodids.
P. valenciennis has a possible greater abundance in lagoons than other catfish. P. nigribarbis is the most abundant species in beam trawling at the Saco de Tapes, Lagoa dos Patos.
# Marcin Pałys

Marcin Jakub Pałys (born December 5, 1964, in Warsaw) is a Polish chemist and academic, holding a habilitation in chemical sciences. He is a university professor at the University of Warsaw, where he served as the Dean of the Faculty of Chemistry for financial affairs (2005–2008), Vice-Rector for Development and Financial Policy (2008–2012), and in the terms 2012–2016 and 2016–2020, the Rector of the University of Warsaw. He also served as the Chair of the Main Council of Science and Higher Education in the XIII term and is a member of the board of the European University Association.
# Pardon My Stripes

Pardon My Stripes is a 1942 American comedy film directed by John H. Auer and written by Lawrence Kimble and Stuart Palmer. The film stars William "Bill" Henry, Sheila Ryan, Edgar Kennedy, Harold Huber, Paul Hurst and Cliff Nazarro. The film was released on January 26, 1942, by Republic Pictures.

## Cast

* William "Bill" Henry as Henry Platt
* Sheila Ryan as Ruth Stevens
* Edgar Kennedy as Warden Bingham
* Harold Huber as Big George Kilraine
* Paul Hurst as Feets
* Cliff Nazarro as Nutsy
* Tom Kennedy as Casino
* Edwin Stanley as Andrews
* Dorothy Granger as Peaches
* George McKay as Old Timer
* Maxine Leslie as Myrtle
# West of the Santa Fe

West of the Santa Fe is a 1938 American Western film directed by Sam Nelson and written by Bennett Cohen. The film stars Charles Starrett, Iris Meredith, Dick Curtis, Robert Fiske, LeRoy Mason and Bob Nolan. The film was released on October 3, 1938, by Columbia Pictures.

## Cast

* Charles Starrett as Steve Lawlor
* Iris Meredith as Madge Conway
* Dick Curtis as Matt Taylor
* Robert Fiske as Frank Parker
* LeRoy Mason as Marshal McLain
* Bob Nolan as Bob
* Hank Bell as Hank
* Edmund Cobb as Barlow
* Clem Horton as Wager
* Dick Botiller as Foley
* Edward Hearn as Crane
* Edward LeSaint as Jeff Conway
* Buck Connors as Hardpan
# Many Happy Returns (1934 film)

Many Happy Returns is a 1934 American pre-Code Paramount Pictures comedy film directed by Norman Z. McLeod and starring Gracie Allen, George Burns and George Barbier.

## Cast

* Gracie Allen as herself
* George Burns as himself
* George Barbier as Horatio Allen
* Joan Marsh as Florence Allen
* Ray Milland as Ted Lambert
* Stanley Fields as Joe
* William Demarest as Brinker
* Johnny Arthur as Davis
* Franklin Pangborn as Allen's Secretary
* Egon Brecher as Dr. Otto von Strudel
* Jack Mulhall as actor
* Morgan Wallace as Nathan Silas
* Kenneth Thomson as Motion Picture Director
* Guy Lombardo as himself
* Veloz and Yolanda as specialty dancers

## Reception

In a contemporary review for The New York Times, critic Mordaunt Hall wrote: "[The film] depends chiefly on Gracie Allen and George Burns for its mirth. It is one of those impossible features where almost anything is likely to happen. Given the slightest excuse, orchestral and other music is played. .... The activities in this film in going from Gotham to Hollywood appear to have been a little too much for both Miss Allen and Mr. Burns, for they seem to have run out of really funny lines."
# Marcantonius Majoragio

Marcantonius Majoragio (1514–1555) was a writer and philosopher, active in Northern Italy during the Renaissance period.

## Biography

Majoragio was born Antonio Maria Conti in a place in the proximity of Milan in Italy, known as Majoragio (Mairago).
Majoragio was professor for a time at Milan, and a scholar who was known to have studied after the ancient Roman philosopher and orator Cicero. During 1542 he attended lectures held within Ferrara, these lectures were performed by Maggi on the subject of philosophy, and by Alciati on jurisprudence. He occupied an intellectual position both in defence of Cicero, in respect to Calcagnini's attack on the work De Officiis and contrary and in some way hostile, in respect to the work Paradoxa Stoicorum, in this case in his own work Antiparadoxon. In Antiparadoxon Majoragio expressed the thought that Cicero's work was composed of dialogues which were un-Socratic, and more over, that Cicero's work was in fact demonstrably untrue.
Majoragio believed in Platonic Christianity, and thought that those who expressed contrary thoughts, that there was no after-life and the present material world was the only world that exists should be righteously condemned to the fate of having themselves burnt alive, and additionally those punished thus, to be in full consciousness during such an act.

## Works

Majoragio produced the following:
* A 1546 work of criticism against Paradoxa Stoicorum
* A 1547 commentary on Aristotle's - Rhetoric.
* A 1552 commentary on Orator written by Cicero.
* A commentary on the first book of De Oratore written by Cicero, published 1587.
# Marciano Stores

Marciano Stores is an American upscale fashion brand, which is owned and operated by Guess Inc named after Guess's co-founder and former CEO, Paul Marciano. It is the first extension line by Guess and includes clothing such as tops, skirts and dresses, jeans and accessories such as necklaces, earrings and bracelets sold exclusively in Marciano and selected Guess stores.
Strictly a mall-based store (With the exception of the Robson Street location in Vancouver and Ste. Catherine St. location in Montreal), Marciano has stores open in The Grove in Los Angeles, Westfield Santa Anita in Arcadia, CA, The Forum Shops at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas, Galleria Dallas in Dallas, Plaza Las Américas in San Juan, Puerto Rico, Tysons Galleria in McLean, Virginia, and many other locations including some stores in Canada such as at Yorkdale Shopping Centre in Toronto and Metropolis at Metrotown in Vancouver. Marciano has an outlet branch located at the Premium Outlets in Mercedes, Texas, and at the Citadel Outlets in Commerce, California. Guess Inc. is hoping to extend its company by opening more Marciano brand stores nationwide and possibly worldwide once the brand attains higher public recognition.
# Marciano Guzman

Marciano Malvar Guzman was a Filipino poet, philosopher and certified public accountant. He is also a best-selling author of Catholic books, a winner of the Catholic Mass Media Award. He was also a member of the governing body of Opus Dei in the Philippines from 1992 until his death on 28 May 2009.
He has a doctorate in Journalism and Philosophy from universities in Spain and Italy. Breaking into Light, his collection of 100 selected poems, was published by the University of Asia and the Pacific in Manila. His poetry has appeared mostly in Philippine national print publications like Philippines Free Press, Solidarity and Philippine Graphic, among others. More recent credits include U.S. online magazines like Flutter Poetry Journal, Static Movement, The Monongahela Review, and Slow Trains Literary Journal.
He used his literary talents most by writing some best-selling Catechisms, the most popular of which was Guide to Christian Living. He wrote many columns for newspapers on Catholic doctrine in language understandable to the ordinary person in the street. Many of these columns found their ways into books used in Religion classes in schools. He was the first chaplain of the PAREF Woodrose School, the first school of Parents for Education Foundation.
Bishop Javier Echevarria, Prelate of Opus Dei, appointed him on 2 November 1992 as Regional Vice Priest Secretary of Opus Dei in the Philippines, a leading member of the governing body in the entire country, in charge of the apostolate with women.
He is the great grandnephew of the Philippine national hero, Jose Rizal, because the mother of his maternal grandmother was Soledad, a sister of Rizal. His full name is Marciano Malvar Guzman, since he is also a descendant of General Miguel Malvar, the last Filipino general to surrender to the American forces during the Philippine–American War. His mother is Josefina Malvar Guzman, daughter of Bernabe Malvar, son of the general. He wrote papers, articles and a book about Jose Rizal, specially dealing with Rizal's Retraction, entitled Hard Facts About Rizal's Conversion.

## Works

* Breaking into Light
* Question and Answer Catechism
* Guide to Christian Belief
* Guide to Christian Sanctification
* Transforming hearts and structures : current and perennial issues on social ethics
* Light for Lives: Current Issues on Moral Values Queries and Replies on Love, Life, and Religion
* Hard Facts About Rizal's Conversion