OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National symbols of Slovenia

The National symbols of Slovenia are the symbols used in Slovenia and abroad to represent the nation and its people.

## Political and ethnic symbols

* The most common and recognizable of these are the National anthem of Slovenia and the Flag of Slovenia.
* The Coat of arms of Slovenia, a part of the flag itself.
* A leaf of a Linden or Lime tree, an important part of Slovene national heritage. Village assemblies, councils and other gatherings were traditionally held around circular tables beneath such a tree.The common heart-shaped linden leaf.
* The stylized graphical representation of the three peaks of Mount Triglav, the central device of the current coat of arms, has functioned as a national symbol since World War II, having been the emblem of the Liberation Front and subsequent communist-era arms.
* The coat of arms of Carniola or just its eagle are still considered national symbols, being the signs of one of the two historical Slavic duchies, Carniola and Carantania, but are considered historic rather than current ones.
* The principal symbols of Carantania, such as the Prince's Stone and the Duke's Chair, are considered Slovene national symbols by Slovenes, but this point of view has been opposed by Slovene scholars and many Austrians, most notably Jörg Haider.Windic or Slovene Hat, the coat of arms of the Windic March
* In the late 1980s, several symbols from the Middle Ages were revived as Slovene national symbols, though their use is largely restricted to nationalist circles. Among them, the most popular are the so-called Slovene Hat, the crest of the coat of arms of the Slovene March, and the Black Panther, a reconstruction of the supposed coat of arms of the principality of Carantania.

## Cultural symbols

* Another symbol connected to Triglav comes from the folktale of the Goldenhorn, a mythical chamois living in an enchanted garden near its summit.
* The carnation is widely cultivated in Slovenia; the red carnation in particular is considered the national flower.
* Creatures endemic to Slovenia, including the olm, the Carniolan honey bee or the Lipizzaner horse are sometimes also considered as representing the Slovene national identity.
* The painting of The Sower (1907) by Ivan Grohar, writings by the Protestant reformer Primož Trubar and France Prešeren, the Slovene Romantic poet, are also considered national symbols. The latter's work includes the national anthem.
* Distinctive architecture such as the hayrack also fits into this category, notably the double kozolec known as a toplar.
# Pesing railway station

Pesing Station (PSG) is a railway station in Wijaya Kusuma, Grogol Petamburan, West Jakarta, Indonesia. It is the third station on the Duri-Tangerang branch line and KRL Commuterline Brown Line service. The station is near to the office of television broadcasting company Indosiar.

## Building and layout

Initially this station had 2 train lines with line 1 being a straight line in both directions, this station also used to have money orders. However, since the Brown Line became a double track, the switchboard was dismantled, then line 1 was made a straight line towards Duri, while line 2 was made a straight track towards Tangerang.
T03 Pesing :
| Platform floor | Side platform, the doors are opened on the right side | Side platform, the doors are opened on the right side |
| Platform floor | Line 2 | ← (Taman Kota) Tangerang Line to Tangerang |
| Platform floor | Line 1 | Tangerang Line to Duri (Grogol) → |
| Side platform, the doors are opened on the right side ||
| G | Main building | Main building |

## Services

The following is a list of train services at the Pesing Station.

### Passenger services

* KAI Commuter
** Tangerang Line, to Duri and Tangerang

## Intermodal support

| Public transport type | Line | Destination |
| TransJakarta | | Pulo Gadung - Rawa Buaya (transfer at Damai Halt) |
| TransJakarta | | Kalideres - Monas (transfer at Damai Halt) |
| TransJakarta | | Kalideres - Gelora Bung Karno (transfer at Damai Halt) |
| TransJakarta | | Lebak Bulus - Pasar Baru (transfer at Damai Halt) |
| Kopaja | B88 | Kalideres Terminal-Slipi |
| Kopaja | B93 | Kalideres Terminal-Tanah Abang Station |
| Kopaja | B95 | South Tanjung Duren-Benda |
| Kopami | P12 | Pasar Senen-Kalideres Terminal |
| MetroMini | B82 | Grogol Terminal-Kapuk |
| MetroMini | B92 | Tanah Abang-Ciledug |
| Mayasari Bakti | AC02 | Kalideres Terminal-Kampung Rambutan Terminal |
| Mayasari Bakti | AC29 | Kalideres Terminal-Bekasi Terminal |
| Mayasari Bakti | AC42A | Kalideres Terminal-Cileungsi Terminal |
| Mayasari Bakti | Trans Jabodetabek | Kalideres Terminal-Cikarang Terminal |

## Incidents

* On 10 March 2016, a fire occurred in a densely populated settlement in the Pesing area. The railroad track at Pesing Station was packed with people who were busy putting out the fire. As a result, all Tangerang-Duri KRL trips were disrupted.
* On 3 June 2016, a KRL broke down at Pesing Station. As a result, the entire KRL carriage became pitch black for fifteen minutes until it finally came back to normal. KRL trips were disrupted when the KRL broke down.
* On 22 September 2017, there was a breakdown on one of the KRL circuits at Pesing Station. As a result, KRL trips on the Tangerang-Duri route were disrupted. Later, the KRL had to be taken to the Bukit Duri KRL depot to undergo repairs.
# Entomophobia kinabaluensis

Entomophobia is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. Only one species is known, Entomophobia kinabaluensis, endemic to the Island of Borneo. The epithet "kinabaluensis" refers to Mount Kinabalu in Sabah.
# Pithecanthropus Erectus (album)

Pithecanthropus Erectus is a studio album by jazz composer and bassist Charles Mingus. It was released in August 1956 through Atlantic Records. Mingus noted that this was the first album where he taught arrangements to his musicians by ear instead of putting the chords and arrangements in writing.

## Music

According to Mingus' liner notes, the title song is a ten-minute tone poem, depicting the rise of man from his hominid roots (Pithecanthropus erectus) to an eventual downfall due to "his own failure to realize the inevitable emancipation of those he sought to enslave, and his greed in attempting to stand on a false security." The song's title refers to the Java Man fossil, which at the time of its discovery was the oldest human fossil ever found.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Tom Hull | A |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| Q | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Vibe | (not rated) |
The Penguin Guide to Jazz gave it a maximum four-star rating and included it in its “core collection” of essential recordings, describing it as "One of the truly great modern jazz albums". In the same review, "the all-in ensemble work" in parts of the first track, "Pithecanthropus Erectus", is described as being "absolutely crucial to the development of free collective improvisation in the following decade".

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Charles Mingus except where noted.
* "Pithecanthropus Erectus" – 10:36
* "A Foggy Day" – 7:50 (George Gershwin)
* "Profile of Jackie" – 3:11
* "Love Chant" – 14:59

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Charles Mingus – bass
* Jackie McLean – alto saxophone
* J. R. Monterose – tenor saxophone
* Mal Waldron – piano
* Willie Jones – drums

### Production

* Tom Dowd – recording engineering
* Hal Lustig – recording engineering
# GR 65

The GR 65 is a long-distance walking route of the Grande Randonnée network that extends from the French Prealps, across south central France, through the Pyrenees.
The French name for this GR route is the Chemin de Saint-Jacques and the Spanish name is the Camino de Santiago francés, because the GR 65 is an important variant route of the old Christian pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela, one of several variants of the Way of St. James. In English it is the French Way, sometimes called The Le Puy Route or by its Latin name Via Podiensis, including its subtrails GR651 and GR652.
The GR 65 is part of the system of European long-distance paths known as E3 European long distance path.
The route starts in Geneva, Switzerland, and continues through France to La Côte-Saint-André (Isère), Le Puy-en-Velay (Haute-Loire), Nasbinals (Lozère), Conques (Aveyron), Figeac (Lot), Cahors (Lot) Moissac (Tarn-et-Garonne), and Aire-sur-l'Adour (Landes), to Roncesvalles, Spain.
44°50′29″N 3°29′42″E﻿ / ﻿44.8413°N 3.4951°E﻿ / 44.8413; 3.4951
# Peder Galle

Peder Galle (before 1476, died around 1538) was a Swedish Catholic priest, professor of theology, archdeacon of the Uppsala Diocese and member of parliament for the clergy.

## Biography

Peder Galle was born as belonging to the noble family Galle, who carried three wolf teeth in the coat of arms.
Galle enrolled on 1 May 1476 as a student at Rostock University and later also studied in Rome. He is mentioned in the 1480s as a magister artium liberalium and as a lecturer at Uppsala University. In 1487, he seems to have served as pastor in Närtuna. He was promoted in 1500 to a doctor of theology, probably at the University of Siena. In 1504 and 1512, he was again in Uppsala as doctor and cantor at the cathedral chapter, later said to have been archdeacon. He is mentioned after 1520 as scholasticus in Uppsala and calls himself in a document from the year 1531 theological professor.
As an assistant at Christian II 's coronation, he was an eyewitness of the Stockholm Bloodbath and, together with some other canons, wrote a story about the same, on behalf of the director general Gustaf Eriksson.

### The Reformation in Sweden

At the end of 1526, Gustav Vasa on the advice of Laurentius Andreæ, decided to hold a religious conversation between Lutheran doctrine and Catholicism. To this end, the king sent ten questions to Galle in a letter on December 4, requesting that he, who was "a doctor in that helie script", should answer them in writing from his point of view before Christmas Eve. Later, two more questions were added. The questions written by Laurentius Andreæ concerned the biblical support for certain Catholic customs such as the worship of saints and the belief in purgatory and were clearly formulated to question the Catholic faith. Peder Galle should have written his answer, but on the advice of Hans Brask he avoided meeting Olaus Petri in public, who also received and answered the questions and at Christmas time twice traveled up to Uppsala in a dissertation.
The old information about a formal disputation in Uppsala (1524 according to Erik Jöransson Tegel, 1525 according to Peder Swart) has proved incorrect.
On the other hand, a disputation really took place during Västerås Riksdag in 1527, but not during the troubled day after Gustav's resignation, but only after the estates gave their answer to the king's "representations", so it can not have influenced Västerås Riksdag decision, as previously usually assumed. Even before this dissertation, in May 1527, Olaus Petri had published in printed format Galle's answers to the king's questions and his refutation under the title Swaar on twelve questions. In this writing, Galle appears as an astute, learned and resourceful man. With calmness and dignity he defended his position, Christianity as laid out by the Church Fathers.
In 1527, he was appointed the one representative of the Uppsala cathedral chapter at Västerås Riksdag, as well as the church council in Strängnäs in 1537.
He most likely died in 1537 or the beginning of 1538.
# Dimethyl-sulfide monooxygenase

Dimethyl-sulfide monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.131, dimethylsulfide monooxygenase) is an enzyme with systematic name dimethyl sulfide,NADH:oxygen oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    dimethyl sulfide + O$_2$ + NADH + H$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ methanethiol + formaldehyde + NAD$^+$ + H$_2$O
Dimethyl-sulfide monooxygenase has lower activity with diethyl sulfide and other short-chain alkyl methyl sulfides.
# Antonio Grimaldi Cebà

Antonio Grimaldi Cebà (1534 in Genoa – 1599 in Genoa) was the 79th Doge of the Republic of Genoa.

## Biography

In political and territorial management, the mandate of Doge Antonio Grimaldi Cebà was marked by the start of new negotiations for the purchase of the territory of Sassello by the lord Giovanni Andrea Doria, grandson of the famous Genoese admiral Andrea Doria, who eventually "gave in" only in 1616 after the disbursement by the Genoese of 160 thousand florins. No less difficult was the acquisition of the Marquisate of Zuccarello due to the contrasts with the nearby Duchy of Savoy. After the two years, his Doge's mandate ended on November 26, 1595, Grimaldi was then appointed perpetual procurator; until his death he held other state offices. He died in Genoa in 1599.
# National symbols of Somalia

During its modern history, various national symbols have come to represent Somalia. Due to the country's instability, many of these are only used in areas under the Federal Government of Somalia, and may not apply to breakaway regions such as Somaliland.
The Constitution of Somalia mentions three symbols: the flag, the coat of arms and the national anthem.

## Flag

The flag of Somalia consists of a single white five-pointed star on a cyan field representing the five regions in which Somalis reside (at the time: British Somaliland, Italian Somaliland, French Somaliland, Ogaden and the north of Kenya), making it also the ethnic flag of the Somali people. Designed by Mohammed Awale Liban in preparation for independence, it was first adopted by the Trust Territory of Somaliland on October 12, 1954.

## Coat of arms

The coat of arms of Somalia depicts the flag on a golden shield, supported by two natural leopards standing on spears. It was adopted on October 10, 1956.

## National anthem

The national anthem, Qolobaa Calankeed ("Every nation has its own flag"), was adopted on August 1, 2012 with the new Constitution of Somalia. Composed by Abdullahi Qarshe in 1959, it replaced Soomaaliyeey toosoo ("Somalis, wake up"), which had been in use since 2000.

## Fauna and flora

The national animal of Somalia is the leopard (Panthera pardus), while its national bird is the superb starling (Lamprotornis superbus). Its national plant is the king protea (Protea cynaroides). However, none of them are directly mentioned in the Constitution.
# Peripsocus subfasciatus

Peripsocus subfasciatus is a species of Psocoptera from the Peripsocidae family that can be found in Great Britain and Ireland. The species are either black or brown coloured.

## Habitat

The species feed on beech, blackthorn, broom, cedar, Chinese juniper, elder, elm, hawthorn, larch, oak, pine, sallow, sea buckthorn. It also likes to feed on apples, rowan, and sweet chestnuts.
# Entomophaga maimaiga

Entomophaga maimaiga is a Japanese fungus which has shown striking success in managing spongy moth populations in North America.

## Etymology

Maimaiga is the Japanese name for the spongy moth.

## History

In 1908, shortly after classical efforts began to control spongy moth populations, North American researchers studied cadavers of Japanese spongy moths which had been killed by an entomophthoralean fungus. The fungus was released in the Boston area between 1910 and 1911. By 1912, they summarized their work, stating that extensive releases had never established this fungal pathogen, which they referred to as "gypsy fungus".
In the early 1980s, another attempt was made to introduce Entomophaga maimaiga into the wild. They obtained the sample from the western coast of Honshu. The fungus was determined to belong to the genus Entomophaga in the fungal order Entomophthorales and was given the name maimaiga based on geographical distribution.
In 1985 and 1986 were made small-scale releases of laboratory spongy moth larvae injected with fungal cells. The locations were New York State and Shenandoah National Park respectively. At the time these releases were not considered to be successful.
In 1989, cadavers of spongy moths found hanging on tree trunks revealed large resting spores characteristic of entomophthoralean fungi. The fungus found appeared to be the same species as released in 1910, 1911, 1985 and 1986.
The fungus spread across spongy moth populations over the next several years.

## Method of dispersion

The fungus spreads through aerial dispersion of actively ejected asexual spores from cadavers of spongy moth larvae it has killed. It can also be spread unwittingly by humans.
The fungus persists in the top layer of soil as resting spores. These have been shown to persist for at least 11 or 12 years, probably longer.

## Effect on spongy moths

The fungus causes high levels of infection among spongy moths in both low and high density populations, leading to population crashes. Early instars of infected moths typically eject conidia when they die in tree canopies, further infecting later instars containing spores of the fungus but no outward fungal growth.

## Effect on non-target Lepidoptera

Entomophaga maimaiga can only potentially affect lepidopteran larvae that are present in the spring, when spongy moth larvae are present. 78 species which fit this criterion were tested. Only about one-third were able to be infected under optimal conditions. Infection was only consistently high among three species of tussock moths and one colony of a hawk moth. However, field studies showed that rates achieved in the laboratory are far higher than found in the field. Overall the pathogen is considered highly host specific.
# GR 57

The GR 57 or Vallée de l'Ourthe et Sentier du nord is a GR footpath between Belgium and Luxembourg. About 265 km long, it goes through four regions:
* The city and surroundings of Liège
* The valley of the Ourthe
* The Sûre and the basin of the Rhine
* The Oesling and Gutland

## Route

Veille Foulerie (Barchon), Jupille, Liège, Angleur, Tilff, Esneux, Comblain-au-Pont, Durbuy, Hotton, La Roche-en-Ardenne, Houffalize, Gouvy, Troisvierges, Clervaux, Kautenbach, Lipperscheid, Diekirch.
# Xiaoxi, Fujian

Xiaoxi (小溪) is the chief town of Pinghe County, in Zhangzhou, Fujian. It is the seat of Pinghe's government, Lower People's Court and local branches of CPC and PSB.
The town's name literally means "Little Stream"; the name most likely referring to the Jinxi (锦溪, "Brocade Stream"), which here finds its confluence with the Huashan River (花山溪), a tributary to the West Branch of the mighty Jiulong (or "Kowloon") River.
* This Fujian location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hacılar, Musabeyli

Hacılar, historically Kulyanlı, is a village in the Musabeyli District, Kilis Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 341 in 2022.

## History

The village was inhabited by Kurds in late 19th century.
# Dimethyl adipate

Dimethyl adipate is the organic compound with the formula (CH$_2$CH$_2$CO$_2$CH$_3$)$_2$. It is a colorless oily liquid. Although the main commercial interest in adipates is related to the production of nylons, this diester is used as a plasticizer, a solvent for paint stripping and resins, and a pigment dispersant.

## Preparation

Dimethyl adipate is prepared by esterification of adipic acid with methanol. Less conventional routes include the hydroesterification of butadiene and the carbonylation of 1,4-dimethoxy-2-butene.
It reacts with concentrated ammonia to give the diamide (CH$_2$CH$_2$C(O)NH$_2$)$_2$.

## Toxicity

Esters of adipic acid exhibit low acute toxicities in animal models. The LD50 of this dimethyl ester is estimated at 1800 mg/kg (rat, i.p.).
# The Occasionals

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Occasionals is the debut solo album by Canadian singer-songwriter Jim Bryson, released in 2000.

## Track listing

All songs written by Jim Bryson, except as noted
* Without Piano
* Travelled by Land
* 26 Miles by Car
* February
* Satellite
* Impaler
* Lately
* Soupy Sayles
* One Cigarette
# William Tancred (politician)

William Tancred or Tankerd (by 1508 – 13 August 1573), of Boroughbridge, Yorkshire, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for York in 1539 and for Boroughbridge in October 1553.
# Hanging Sword Alley

Hanging Sword Alley is an alley in the Alsatia district of London, running between Whitefriars Street and Salisbury Square, close to Fleet Street.

## History

The alley was first known as Ouldwood Alley in the 16th century, when it was in the manor of the Bishop of Salisbury, who owned twenty-four tenements there. It was then named after the sign of a fencing school recorded in 1564, and tuition in this martial art remained in the area until the 17th century.
Walter Bell described the alley as it was at the start of the twentieth century,
   Though swept clean, and paved and lighted, Hanging Sword Alley, when you walk its length, gives a fair idea of what the rookeries of Alsatia must have been like. There is scarcely room for two to walk abreast. The exit is by precipitous steps; and the entrance is masked by Crown Court. A line of houses at the south end, with back doors on the alley, open upon Whitefriars Street. The double means of escape well served the purpose of the thieves and rogues who infested the place when pressed in pursuit. There are other steep steps up to Magpie Alley, and the whole neighbourhood of Whitefriars goes up and down in curious fashion, intersected by winding courts like George Yard and Primrose Hill.

## Blood Bowl House

In the 18th century, the street became known as Blood Bowl Alley after a night-cellar which was an infamous drinking den.
In 1743, George Morgan encountered a lady in Ludgate Hill and offered to escort her home. The lady, Mary Stansbury, took him to a house in the alley. After some pleasantries and exchange of money, they undressed and went to bed but she then left him to be robbed by a man with a club. Morgan defended himself with his cane and summoned the constable. The Stansburys were tried for assault and the theft of his property: a pair of silver knee-buckles; a pair of silver shoe-buckles; a cambric stock; a bath metal stock-buckle; a silk handkerchief; a hat; a periwig; five moidores; half a guinea and three shillings. Mary Stansbury was sentenced to death for the crime but was reprieved and transported instead.
William Hogarth's 1747 engraving Industry and Idleness portrayed an idle apprentice in Hanging Sword Alley being betrayed by a prostitute who informs of his intent to murder. Dr. Trusler suggested that this was set in Chick Lane but Nichols "was assured that the situation of the night-cellar exhibited in this plate, was in 'Blood Bowl Alley, down by the fishmonger's, near Water-Lane in Fleet-Street'".

## Notable residents

Samuel Richardson, author of Pamela, lived close by in Salisbury Court in the 18th century, and ran his printing business from two buildings in the alley. In the 19th century, it appears in Dickens' A Tale of Two Cities as the home of Jerry Cruncher – a porter who moonlighted as a resurrection man, and in his Bleak House, Chapter 27, "More Old Soldiers Than One".
# Eosiren

Eosiren is an extinct genus of sea cow that lived during the Late Eocene (later Priabonian) to Early Oligocene (Rupelian). Several fossils have been found in Egypt. It seems like the species E. abeli were contemporaneous with Protosiren and Eotheroides. like them, Eosiren closely resembled modern sirenians. It differs from them by having somewhat larger innominates and possess thigh bones.
Eosiren was first described by vertebrage paleontologist Charles William Andrews in 1902, who distinguished it from the genus Halitherium due to differences in the teeth and mandible. Later that year, Science published a summary of his findings in a collection on advances in zoopaleontology.
# Eupithecia perciliata

Eupithecia perciliata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Venezuela.