OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ernesto Foldats

Ernesto Foldats Andins (1925 – 2003) was a Venezuelan botanist and orchidologist. He was born in Latvia as Ernests Foldāts. He later moved to He has held numerous official positions, e.g. Director of the School of Biology, Dean of the Faculty of Science at the Universidad Central de Venezuela (1962–1968) ,and Scientific Advisor to the Commission on the Legislature and Environment. He was Dr. Honoris causa at the University of Riga, Latvia. Foldats was a member of the Latvian student fraternity Fraternitas Vanenica.

## Professional career

He undertook his initial studies at the Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Freiburg, Germany from 1945 to 1948. He moved to Venezuela in 1950, and graduated in Biological Sciences in 1954 at the Universidad Central de Venezuela. He was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1958. He eventually received his doctorate in 1964 at the same university after having undertaken post-graduate courses and work in the United States (1958–1959). His 1964 doctoral thesis, "Orchids of Venezuela", identified 70 new orchids and won the International Creole Prize and a monetary award of 10,000 dollars. . It was subsequently published in five volumes as La Flora de Venezuela las ORCHIDACEAE. He became a Fellow of the Linnean Society in 1993.
Main works
* Foldats, Ernesto (1969). Orchidaceae. Caracas: Edición Especial del Instituto Botanico. OCLC 608047.
* Foldats, Ernesto (1969). Contríbucíón a la Orquídíoflora de Venezuela. Caracas, Empresa "El Cojo". OCLC 77560622.
# Ernest Hannaford

Ernest Hayler Hannaford (21 June 1879 – 21 December 1955) was an Australian farmer and politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly multi-member seat of Murray from 1927 to 1930 for the Liberal Federation.
He was a bee-keeper on his father's farm and had 360 hives that produced 10 tons of honey a year.
In local politics, he was mayor of the Corporate Town of St Peters from 1926 to 1928 and from 1937 to 1942.
He was one of many notable descendants of Susannah Hannaford.
# Yasam, Nepal

Yasam, Nepal is a village development committee in Okhaldhunga District in the Province No. 1 of mid-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 1661 living in 330 individual households.
# Ekinli

Ekinli can refer to:
* Ekinli, Bitlis
* Ekinli, Karacabey
# Y. Sherry Sheng

Y. Sherry Sheng is a horticulturalist, zoologist and philanthropist, who was given an Oregon Women of Achievement Award in 1990.

## Biography

Sheng was born in Taipei, Taiwan, to Chinese parents. She earned a BA in Zoology from National Taiwan University and an MA in Fisheries Biology from the University of Washington.
She was Deputy Director for the Oregon Economic & Community Development Department. She was Director of Oregon Zoo and Seattle Aquarium. During her leadership at Oregon Zoo the African Savannah and African Rainforest exhibits were created. In 2016 she joined the Board of Directors of the Center for Inquiry.
In 2020 she and her husband Spike Wadsworth made a $503,000 endowment to Oregon State University in order to establish the Y. Sherry Sheng and Spike Wadsworth Master Gardener Professorship Fund. In 2012 they also donated $1.2million as a gift to the Master Gardener Programme. Sheng has been Clackamas County Master Gardener since at least 2012.

## Awards

* Agricultural Hall of Fame at Oregon State University - 2018.
* Oregon Women of Achievement Award - 1990.
# Eriko Kumakawa

Eriko Kumakawa (熊川 恵利子, Kumakawa Eriko, born c. 1971) is a Japanese retired goalball player. She won a bronze medal at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.
# Xá Nhè

Xá Nhè is a commune (xã) and village of the Tủa Chùa District of Điện Biên Province, northwestern Vietnam.
21°52′39″N 103°25′20″E﻿ / ﻿21.8775°N 103.4222°E﻿ / 21.8775; 103.4222
* This article about a location in Điện Biên province, Vietnam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ernst Melzer

Ernst Melzer (September 21, 1835 – February 1, 1899) was a German educator and philosopher born in the Silesian village of Leifersdorf.
He studied philosophy and theology at the University of Bonn, earning his doctorate in 1860. From 1868 to 1885 he taught classes in Neisse. He died in Bonn on February 1, 1899.
Initially a prominent supporter of Güntherianism; in the 1870s he became involved with the German Old Catholic movement. He was the author of a biographical work on theologian Johann Baptista Baltzer called "Johannes Baptista Baltzers Leben, Wirken und wissenschaftliche Bedeutung" (1877). Other significant publications by Melzer include:
* Goethes philosophische Entwicklung (Goethe's philosophical development), 1884.
* Erkenntnistheoretische Erörterungen über die Systeme von Ulrici und Günther (Epistemological debates concerning the philosophical systems of Hermann Ulrici and Anton Günther), 1886.
* Der Beweis für das Dasein Gottes und seine Persoenlichkeit (Evidence for the existence of God and his character), 1895.
# El Almendro

El Almendro (meaning "The Almond Tree") is a rural municipality in the Río San Juan department of Nicaragua.
Tradition states that El Almendro was founded in 1892, when Nery López, Perfecto Romero Acosta, Francisco González, and others, searchers of rubber trees and growers of Ipecacuanha (known locally as raicilleros) arrived looking for rubber and Ipecacuanha (known locally as raicilla).
Ipecacuanha played an important part in the town's history, and it was one of the largest exporters of rubber in the world. But later production fell. Near the end of the 1970s the inhabitants turned to farming, but today produce less than 10% of what they used to produce according to local resident José Benito Acevedo, 70.
In the 1970s, Julio Barrios, Federico Brenes, Ángela Acevedo, Raúl Rocha, Norma Mejía y Cándido Mejía, this last one having perished, travelled to the city of San Miguelito to get a survey done. Acevedo relates that it took them 4 years to get the town incorporated into a city.
In El Almendro's park they built a bust to the priest Lucinio Martínez, who founded la Asociación para el Desarrollo de El Almendro (The El Almendro Development Society) or ASODEAL, by means of which progressive projects are brought to the city. Father Lucinio is well known in this town.
11°41′00″N 84°42′00″W﻿ / ﻿11.6833°N 84.7°W﻿ / 11.6833; -84.7
* This Nicaragua location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# El Barrero

El Barrero is a corregimiento in Pesé District, Herrera Province, Panama with a population of 1,841 as of 2010. Its population as of 1990 was 1,535; its population as of 2000 was 1,774.
# Erycia

Erycia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* E. fasciata Villeneuve, 1924
* E. fatua (Meigen, 1824)
* E. festinans (Meigen, 1824)
* E. furibunda (Zetterstedt, 1844)
# El Canta Autor del Pueblo

El Canta Autor del Pueblo is the first studio album by regional Mexican artist Espinoza Paz. It was released on 18 March 2008, by American Show Latin / Machete Regio.

## Background

Before Paz signed a deal with the major label Universal Latino, he released the album Amigo con Derechos in 2008, on a small independent label. Several of the tracks from that album are included on his major label debut El Canta Autor Del Pueblo including "Carcacha Vieja" (Retitled "La Carcacha"), "Amigo con Derechos", "Asi Soy Feliz", "El Celular", "El Bobo" (Retitled "No Soy Un Bobo"), "Un Numero Mas" (Retitled "Ojala"), "Tus Ojos Lindos" (Retitled "Madre Mia") and "La Que Sufre Es Mi Mama".

## Track listing

* Amigos Con Derechos
* Así Soy Feliz
* Madre Mía
* El Celular
* La Carcacha
* No Soy Un Bobo
* La Que Sufre Es Mi Mama
* Ojala
* El Próximo Viernes
* La Sorpresa
* Gotitas De Lluvia
* Por Cuanto Me Amarías
* El Celular (Version Tololoche) US Bonus Track
* Amigos Con Derecho (Version Tololoche) US Bonus Track
* Ojala (Version Tololoche) US Bonus Track

## Sales and certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum (Latin) | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Yamato Station

Yamato Station may refer to:
* Yamato Station (Fukushima) (山都駅) in Fukushima, Japan connected with JR East Ban-etsu Nishi Line
* Yamato Station (Ibaraki) (大和駅) in Ibaraki, Japan connected with JR East Mito Line
* Yamato Station (Kanagawa) (大和駅) in Kanagawa, Japan connected with Odakyu Enoshima Line and Sagami Railway Main Line
# Yenegur

Yenegur is a major village located in Omerga tehsil of Osmanabad district, which is part of the Marathwada region of the state of Maharashtra in India.
The geographical coordinates i.e. latitude and longitude of Yenegur is 17°51'12.0"N and 76°26'22.2"E respectively.
The Benitura river is a tributary of the Bhima river rises on the slopes of Deobet hill and flows in a South westerly direction passing by villages Jevali, Yenegur and Murum.
There is a Math in the village known as Karibasaveshwar Math.
Yenegur is famous for a market centre for a trade of livestock. Every monday falls a weekly bazaar for foodgrain, cloth, vegetable and livestock.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, Yenegur had a population of 6,747., out of which 3,409 are males and 3,338 are females. Total 4,656 literate people, out of which 2,552 are male and 2,104 are female.
Marathi is the native and most widely spoken language of the village. Urdu is also spoken by some people.

## Education

Village has one higher secondary school with junior college, one ZP (District Administrated) primary school. Also few private English nursery schools have been started.

## Health Services

Village has one Primary Health Center (PHC), and few private clinics have also been there in operation.

## History

Yenegur was the part of the Hyderabad State as Osmanabad District was ruled by Nizam till 27 September 1948. Then Hyderabad State was merged with independent India and the Osmanabad District became a part of the Mumbai State. It became a part of Maharashtra State when the State was formed on 1 May 1960.

### Earthquake

Yenegur had intraplate earthquake on 30 September 1993, which is known as Killari Earthquake. The earthquake measured 6.3 on the Richter magnitude scale. There were 52 villages demolished and approximately 10,000 people died from Omerga and Ausa tehsils from Osmanabad and Latur districts respectively. Resettlement has been done for the villages.

## Transportation

Yenegur is well connected by roads. All time Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation buses are available to reach the village.
Pune-Indapur-Solapur-Omerga-Hyderabad-Vijayawada-Machilipatnam(Andhra Pradesh) National Highway NH-65 passes through the Yenegur.
New National Highway NH-548B Mantha-Selu-Pathari-Sonpeth-Parali-Ambajogai-Latur-Ausa-Omerga-Yenegur-Murum-Alur-Akkalkot-Nagansur-Vijayapura-Athani-Chikhodi-Sankeshwar-Gotur(Karnataka) passes nearby Yenegur.
Yenegur is not connected by railway. The nearest railway station is Solapur.

### Nearby Cities

Omerga- 20 Km, Osmanabad- 74 Km, Tuljapur- 52 Km, Naldurg- 20 Km, Solapur- 65 Km, Akkalkot- 60 Km, Aurangabad- 312 Km, Pune- 315 Km, Hyderabad- 247 km.
# Escats

Escats is a band from Costa Rica and it is composed of three members: Luis Alonso Naranjo (Piano, Lead Vocals, Producer, Writer), Kin Rivera Jr. (Drums, co-producer) and Felipe Contreras (Bass Guitar)

## About the band

Escats is characterised by their facility in interpreting several musical genres, including jazz, pop, rock, Latin music, Afro-Cuban music, and their fusions. Together, the band has worked on albums with many artists, such as Arnoldo Castillo, Tatiana Gomez, Marta Fonseca, Allan Guzman, Tito Oses, Jazz Garbo, Fusion Caribe, Juan Carlos Ureña, Robert Aguilar, Sasha Campbell, Squad, The Neotics, Porpartes, Geovanny Escalante, Maf, Fabricio Alvarado, Adrian Goizueta, Enoch Samuels, Ares, Humberto Vargas, Enrique Castillo, among others.
They have won 3 ACAM awards in 2007 for their first album. Kin Rivera Jr was nominated to 2007 Latin Grammy with the album "Solo Paz." Luis Alonso is the lead singer for the international project where he has worked with musicians such as Arturo Sandoval, Gonzalo Rubalcaba, Ed Calle, Geovanny Hidalgo, Lee Levin, Richie Flores, Roberto Roena, among others. Kin Rivera Jr. also appears in this project. They also won 2 ACAM awards in 2011.
Escats has played its music in many concerts with Sin Bandera, Kudai, Chayanne, Cristian Castro, Franco De Vita, Alejandro Fernández, Alejandro Sanz, Juanes, among other main international figures in the Latin music.

## Awards

Escats was signed by Sony BMG in September 2007. Their first album "Para quien quiera que seas, donde quiera que estes" received a Gold disc award from Sony BMG because they sold more than 7,000 CDs only in Costa Rica. Now, Escats was signed by Universal Music (CA) and they released their DVD "Para que estes, en el Concierto" in October 2008.

## Radio hits

* Aún me amas (2006)
* Tu Juego (2006)
* Tu Nombre (2006)
* Recuérdame (2007)
* Llanto del Alma (2007)
* Qué mas da (2008)
* Distancia (2009)
* Despacito (2010–2011)
* Recomenzar (2011)
* Cometa (2011)
* Cada Vez (2012)
* Nada (2013)

## Discography

* Para quien quiera que seas, donde quiera que estés - Debut album - 2006
* Manual práctico del amor y desamor - Produced by Benny Faccone in Los Angeles - 2011

## DVDs

* Para que estés... en el Concierto - Recorded Live in San José, Costa Rica

## Sponsors

* Mini
* Peace
* Vic Firth
* Sabian
* Magma Strings
* Gold's Gym
* Sunset Tanning Costa Rica
# El Periódico (Guatemala)

El Periódico was a daily Guatemalan newspaper founded by José Rubén Zamora on November 6, 1996.

## History

Considered one of Central America's leading independent journalists, Zamora had left his previous paper, Siglo Veintiuno, earlier in the year after a disagreement with the board of directors. He then founded Periódico, funded by the donations of 125 citizens who supported his stand on press freedom. One year later, it was purchased by the owners of Prensa Libre, Guatemala's best-selling newspaper.
In 2001, the Periódico offices were attacked by a group of fifty protesters after reporting on alleged corruption in the staff of Communications Minister Luis Rabbé. The crowd attempted to force the building's doors and set it on fire, and Zamora was burned in effigy. According to the Committee to Protect Journalists, police took more than forty minutes to respond and made no arrests.
The newspaper conducted a lengthy investigation into links between the government of President Alfonso Portillo and organized crime, the results of which were published in November 2002. The government then sent auditors to the Periódico offices for 40 days, withdrawing them only after a complaint by the World Association of Newspapers (WAN).
In July 2022, Zamora was detained on charges of money laundering. The assets of the newspaper were frozen as part of the case against Zamora, and the newspaper could no longer sustain itself financially. El Periódico published its final edition on May 15, 2023.

## Attacks on Zamora

Zamora was attacked on several occasions for reasons related to Periódico's reporting. In June 2003, Zamora and his family were held hostage in their home for hours by a group of eleven men and one woman. The attackers beat Zamora's children and forced him to strip and kneel at gunpoint. According to Zamora, one of the gang stated: "If you value your children stop bothering the people above. I don't know who you've annoyed high up the ladder, but we have orders that someone up high despises you. Whatever you do, do not report this." The US government condemned the attack and called for an investigation. WAN also issued a statement on Zamora's behalf following the attack, calling on President Portillo to bring the attackers to justice and protect the safety of his nation's journalists.
Portillo then unexpectedly visited Zamora to offer assistance, including allowing him access to a photographic database of government and armed forces members. In late January 2004, Zamora published the names and photographs of the men and woman he alleged to be his attackers in El Periódico; they included a senior member of Portillo's staff, an employee of the Attorney General, and a counter-intelligence specialist. Two years later, former member of the military Eduviges Funes was later sentenced to sixteen years' imprisonment for his role in the attack. Another former soldier, Belter Álvarez, was acquitted.
On August 20, 2008, Zamora was kidnapped and beaten after a dinner with friends in Guatemala City, and was left unconscious and nearly naked in Chimaltenango, 25 kilometres (16 mi) away.
# Eikichi Minato

Eikichi Minato (湊栄吉, Minato Eikichi) was a Japanese politician. He served three terms as Mayor of Toyama City in Japan from 1959 to 1971.
# Yalta Rally

The Yalta Rally (also known as Yalta Rally Fest and Prime Yalta Rally) is a motorsport event for rally cars, located in Yalta, Ukraine at the Crimea peninsula. The first edition of the rally was held in 1986 and was held for 4 years, before it was canceled in the 1990s. In 2005 the Yalta Rally was revived as part of the Ukrainian Rally Championship. In 2011 the rally became part of the Intercontinental Rally Challenge with Juho Hänninen becoming the first international winner in the event. The event continued to be part of the IRC before its merger with the European Rally Championship in 2013.
Following the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, the rally was cancelled. A revival of the event was scheduled in 2018 as part of the Russia Cup, but that event was cancelled as well.

## List of winners

Sourced from:
| Year | Name | Winner | Car |
| 1986 | Yalta Rally | Ivars Čaune | VAZ 2105 VFTS |
| 1987 | Yalta Rally | Eugenijus Tumalevičius | VAZ 2105 VFTS |
| 1988: Not Held ||||
| 1989 | Yalta Rally | Canceled | Canceled |
| 1990 | Yalta Rally | Sergey Alyasov | Lada Samara |
| 1991 | Rally Yalta-Krym | Nikolay Bolshikh | BMW M3 |
| 1992 | Antika Rally | Nikolay Bolshikh | BMW M3 |
| 1993–2001: Not held ||||
| 2002 | Antika Rally | Stanislav Gryazin | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VI |
| 2003–2004: Not held ||||
| 2005 | life:) Yalta Rally International | Yuriy Protasov | Subaru Impreza STi N8 |
| 2006 | Nemiroff Yalta Rally | Volodymyr Petrenko | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo IX |
| 2007 | Prime Yalta Rally | Oleksandr Saliuk Jr. | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo IX |
| 2008 | Prime Yalta Rally | Yuriy Protasov | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo IX |
| 2009 | Prime Yalta Rally | Oleksandr Saliuk Jr. | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo IX |
| 2010 | Prime Yalta Rally | Igor Chapovskyi | Subaru Impreza STi N12 |
| 2011 | Prime Yalta Rally | Juho Hänninen | Škoda Fabia S2000 |
| 2012 | Prime Yalta Rally | Yağiz Avci | Ford Fiesta S2000 |
| 2013 | WOG Yalta Rally Fest | Oleksandr Saliuk Jr.$^1$ | Škoda Fabia S2000 |
| 2014–2017: Not held ||||
| 2018 | Mriya Yalta Rally | Cancelled | Cancelled |
* $^1$ Oleksandr Saliuk Jr. raced with Kazakh racing license in 2013
# Yaltinsky Uyezd

Yaltinsky Uyezd (Ялтинский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Taurida Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the southern part of the governorate, in southern Crimea. Its administrative centre was Yalta.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Yaltinsky Uyezd had a population of 73,260. Of these, 59.0% spoke Crimean Tatar, 27.1% Russian, 5.4% Greek, 2.8% Ukrainian, 1.5% Turkish, 0.9% Armenian, 0.6% Polish, 0.4% German, 0.3% Belarusian, 0.1% French, 0.1% Estonian and 0.1% Czech as their native language.
# Escobar (disambiguation)

Escobar is a Spanish surname.
Escobar may also refer to:

## Places

* Escobar District, Paraguay
* Escobar, Paraguay, a town in Escobar District, Paraguay
* Escobar Partido, Buenos Aires province, Argentina

## Other uses

* Escobar (2009 film), based on the life of Pablo Escobar
* Escobar Inc, a Colombian multinational conglomerate holding company
# El Refugio (de los Sueños)

El Refugio (de los Sueños) (The Refuge (of the Dreams)) is a 2006 Argentine television series, filmed in Buenos Aires. It was directed by Celina Amadeo, and starred Piru Sáez, Francisco Bass, Jorge Maggio, Belén Scalella and María Fernanda Neil, who formed a band named Rolabogan and recorded a soundtrack album.

## Cast

| Actor | Role |
| Piru Sáez | Piru |
| Francisco Bass | Francisco "Fran" Milanesio |
| Jorge Maggio | Coco Valles |
| Belén Scalella | Belén "Belu" |
| María Fernanda Neil | Fernanda "Fer" Linares Pacheco |
| Nora Cárpena | Máxima Linares Pacheco |
| Pablo Heredia | Martín |
| Nadia Di Cello | Silvana |
| Irene Almus | Luisina |
| Viviana Sáez | Susana |
| Osvaldo Tesser | Jaime |
| Carmen Vallejo | Vicenta |
| Sofía Bertolotto | Violeta |
| Luz Cipriota | Clarita |
| Claudio Garófalo | Matute |
| Sofía Reca | Rochi |
| Carolina Vespa | Matilde |
| Denise Romano | Pili (Pilar) |
| Erika Kowalczyk | Mili |
| Dalma Maradona | Cecilia |
# El Morro mine

The El Morro mine is one of the largest gold mines in Chile and in the world. The mine is located in the north of the country in the Atacama Region. The mine has estimated reserves of 6.7 million oz of gold. The mine also holds reserves amounting to 449.5 million tonnes of ore grading 0.49% copper.
Contractors who have worked in this mine are Hatch, AMEC, Fluor Corporation, Bechtel. Siemens was awarded to do electrical engineering.
A 70% ownership stake was sold by Xstrata to Barrick Gold for $465 million USD in 2009, with the remaining 30% owned by New Gold Inc.
Development of the mine was initially halted in 2012 due to a lack of consultation with the local indigenous Diaguita community, but in 2014 a Chilean appeals ruled the project could proceed. This was then overturned by the Supreme Court of Chile later that year.
In 2015, the mine was combined with the nearby Relincho project to a single venture called NuevaUnión split 50-50 between Goldcorp and Teck. Goldcorp was merged with Newmont in 2019.
# Kristen A. Stilt

Kristen A. Stilt is an Islamic studies scholar who focuses on law and society in both historical and contemporary contexts. She wrote Islamic Law in Action: Authority, Discretion, and Everyday Experiences in Mamluk Egypt.

## Education

Stilt earned a JD from the University of Texas School of Law. Stilt earned a PhD in History and Middle Eastern Studies from Harvard University.

## Career

In 2013, Stilt was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship for her work in constitutional law. Currently, Stilt is a Director of the Islamic Legal Studies Programs at Harvard Law School. In the past, Stilt has won Fulbright and Fulbright-Hays awards.

## Works

* Stilt, Kristen A. "Contextualizing Constitutional Islam: The Malaysian Experience," 13 Int'l J. Const. L. 407 (2015).
* Stilt, Kristen A. "Constitutions in Authoritarian Regimes: the Case of Egypt" in Constitutions in Authoritarian Regimes 111 (Tom Ginsburg & Alberto Simper eds., University of Chicago Press, 2013).
* Stilt, Kristen A. Islamic Law in Action: Authority, Discretion, and Everyday Experiences in Mamluk Egypt (Oxford University Press 2011) ISBN 0199602433.
# Marripadu, Chittoor district

Marripadu is a village in Chittoor district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Gurramkonda mandal.

## Demographics

Telugu is the Local Language here. Total population of Marripadu is 3416. There are 1,747 men and 1,669 women living in 762 houses. Total area of Marripadu is 1331 hectares.

## Geography

13°39′07″N 78°42′58″E﻿ / ﻿13.652°N 78.7161°E﻿ / 13.652; 78.7161.
# Fron

Fron may refer to:

## Places
### Norway

* Fron, Norway, a former municipality in Innlandet county
* Nord-Fron, a municipality in Innlandet county
* Sør-Fron, a municipality in Innlandet county

### Wales

* Fron, a colloquial name for the village of Froncysyllte in Wrexham county borough
* Fron, Powys, a small village in Llanbadarn Fawr in Powys county
* Y Fron, a country village on the south-west side of Moel Tryfan in North Wales

### Iceland

* Frón is a synonym for the name Iceland in Icelandic (Ísland).