OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Šventežeris

Šventežeris (literally: sacred lake) is a small town in Alytus County in southern Lithuania. As of 2011, it had a population of 295. It is situated some 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) east of Lazdijai on the banks of Lake Šventežeris.
The town traces its history to Jerzy Radziwiłł, castellan of Trakai, who distributed land to his serfs. His heirs built a Calvinist church in 1598 and turned the town into a parish seat. Samuel Bogusław Chyliński (1631–1668), son of a Protestant priest and first translator of the Bible into the Lithuanian language whose translation was put to print, was born in the town. According to inventory of 1650, Šventežeris had a market square and 78 resident families.
However, it suffered during the Second Northern War (1655–1661) and the population dropped to 47 families in 1663. Šventežeris never recovered and became a village. In 1663, the Protestant church was taken over by the Catholics. In 1746, a new church was built, but it burned down in 1863. The new church, built in 1882, survives to this day. It has a Neoclassical exterior and Baroque altars. The Radziwiłł family lost possession of the town in 1783. The population grew somewhat in the 1920s when the former estate was divided and sold out to the peasants. The town had 325 residents in 1886, 417 in 1923, 547 in 1959, and 478 in 1978.
# Zilog Encore! 32

Zilog Encore! 32 is an ARM9-based microcontroller by Zilog, Inc. It was the company's second attempt to produce ARM-based controllers.
This system-on-a-chip includes an integrated memory controller, interfaces such as Universal Serial Bus (USB), liquid crystal display (LCD) and Serial Peripheral Interface Bus (SPI).
Variants include version supporting magnetic stripe reader or smart card reader.
Toolkit also includes Linux support.

## Specifications

* External Bus Interface: dual
* SPI: 2
* UARTs: 3
* USB version: 2.0 On-The-Go
* DMA Channels: 8
* 10-Bit ADC Channels
* Timers/counters: 9
* LCD Interface: monochrome
* SRAM: 64 KiB
* Core speed: 200 MHz
# Zanesville Infants

The Zanesville Infants (1908–1909) was a short-lived baseball franchise located in Zanesville, Ohio, and affiliated with the regional Central League. The organization's name was intended to highlight that they were a new minor league club. The Infants proved tough competitors and were runners-up in the league championship in 1909.
A ball club featuring many players who later formed the core of the Infants was established in Zanesville in 1907, when local investors purchased the Youngstown Ohio Works. The investors also offered a contract to the Youngstown, Ohio, club's ex-manager, Marty Hogan, a former major league outfielder. Although the Zanesville team failed in its bid to join the Ohio–Pennsylvania League, it secured a spot in the less prestigious Pennsylvania–Ohio–Maryland League. The Zanesville team disbanded along with the P-O-M League at the close of the 1907 season.
Hogan managed the Infants in the 1908 season but moved on to Lancaster, Pennsylvania, the following year, leading that team to its first championship in the Tri-State League. Meanwhile, the Zanesville team competed fiercely with the Wheeling Stogies, who took the Central League Championship with an 88-50 record. The Infants were runners-up in the contest, closing the season with a 75-58 record. In July 1909, the Zanesville Infants earned a spot in baseball history when the team participated in the first electrified night game in Grand Rapids, Michigan. The event was made possible by inventor George Cahill, who provided his new portable lighting.
# Primary extraction

In breechloading firearms, primary extraction is the initial phase (the first few millimeters) of the extraction of a spent casing from the firearm chamber. After the primary extraction comes the secondary extraction where the bolt is moved further backwards, and the extraction is then normally finished with the spent cartridge being ejected.
The first few millimeters of extraction tend to require a much higher peak force than the rest of the extraction due to the spent casing sticking against the chamber walls. The case is not chemically sticking as it still rotates with the bolt, gripped by the extractor claw on the rim. The mechanical sticking effect is a result from the case having expanded due to the high pressures during firing, and the extra initial force required can, depending on firearm design, make the extraction difficult for the user. Selfloading rifles usually don't have a separate motion for primary extraction, but instead depend on using a lot of force in order to start the extraction.
Different designs are used for ensuring reliable extraction in manual mechanisms, with most of them being based on the principle of mechanical advantage. The camming action seen in many bolt-action rifles is an example of mechanical advantage being used for chambering and extraction. There are examples of some firearm designs being less successful due to poor design around the primary extraction, which can result in a stuck case in the chamber. Notably some pump and straight pull mechanisms are perceived as having the advantage over bolt actions that they are faster and require fewer body movements to operate by the user, however, they are often more complex than traditional bolt action designs, and often have little or no primary extraction lacking the mechanical advantage of a turn bolt which can lead to stoppages. There are some examples of straight pull and pump action rifles notorious for having extraction problems.
The Blaser R8 straight-pull rifle design has been reported to have no issues with primary extraction. In this design, the bolt head moves in a purely linear motion, and except for the bolt handle cam when opening or closing the action, operation by the shooter is also purely linear. The Heym SR 30 is another successful straight-pull design which features a bolt with ball bearings as locking elements. Here the primary extraction is performed by retracting the bolt handle, which uses leverage from the opposite side of the bolt to swing the handle to the open position, giving a mechanical advantage.
# Erdal Saygın

Erdal Saygın (1931–2007) was a Turkish educator and university administrator who served for six years (1992–1998) as the rector of the İzmir Institute of Technology. He was the first academic in the institution's top position upon its founding in 1992.
# Peace Gardens

The Peace Gardens are an inner city square in Sheffield, England.
The Gardens themselves front onto Sheffield's gothic town hall, not to be confused with Sheffield City Hall (a concert venue), or the Sheffield Old Town Hall at Castle Market.

## History

The Gardens were first laid out in 1938, following the demolition of St Paul's Church. Originally named St Paul's Gardens, they were immediately nicknamed the "Peace Gardens", marking the contemporary signing of the Munich Agreement. The Gardens were originally intended to be replaced by an extension to the Town Hall, but due to the Second World War, this was never built. In 1985, the space was formally renamed the "Peace Gardens". The Sheffield gardens are a fine example of the network of similar gardens created between the two world wars and presage later gardens and community spaces in London and other urban centres.
In 1997 work commenced to remove the former St Pauls graveyard, and the whole space was re-modelled. Water features and a central fountain were introduced, with the channels representing the rivers of Sheffield. The construction work was carried out by Tilbury Douglas Construction (now Interserve) under a Management form of Contract, with the design work carried out mainly by Sheffield City Council. The "topping out ceremony" was carried out by Prince Charles, and a plaque on Pinstone Street was unveiled to mark this event. The Peace Gardens were substantially completed by the end of 1998, then the Sheffield Millennium Galleries works commenced and the old egg-box council offices were then demolished. This allowed the remainder of the Peace Gardens to be completed in a second phase, which is also known as Millennium Square.

## Features

It has fountains at the centre, and cascades around the outside. These are to represent the flowing molten steel, which made Sheffield famous, and also the water of Sheffield's rivers, the Sheaf, River Don, River Rivelin, River Loxley and Porter Brook, which were used to power the mills which drove Sheffield's industry.
The site contains several memorials for citizens of Sheffield who served in wars, including in the Spanish Civil War and another plaque commemorating Sheffielders who gave their lives in all conflicts, including the Korean War. It also contains a memorial to Hiroshima, unveiled on Hiroshima Day, 8 August 1985, in the presence of three survivors of the atomic devastation. Other memorials include the Holberry Cascades, named for local Chartist leader Samuel Holberry, the Bochum Bell, donated by Sheffield's German twin city Bochum, and a set of standard measures. The measures had previously been located by a wall alongside St Paul's Parade, just outside the Peace Gardens.

## Gallery

* War plaque
* Spanish Civil War Plaque
* Holberry Plaque
* Heart of the City
* Standard Measures of yard and metre
# European ratsnake

The European ratsnake or leopard snake (Zamenis situla), is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to Europe, Asia Minor, and the Caucasus.

## Geographic range

Z. situla is found in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Italy, North Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Turkey, Ukraine, and possibly Cyprus.

## Description

The leopard snake is gray or tan with a dorsal series of reddish or brown transverse blotches, which have black borders. On each side is a series of smaller black spots, alternating with the dorsal blotches. There is a Y-shaped dark marking on the occiput and nape, a crescent-shaped black band from eye to eye across the prefrontals, and a black band from the postoculars diagonally to the corner of the mouth. The belly is white, checkered with black, or almost entirely back. The dorsal scales are in 25 or 27 rows, and are smooth. Adults may attain 90 cm (35+1⁄2 in) in total length, with a tail of 16 cm (6+1⁄4 in).

## Habitat

Natural habitats of the European ratsnake are Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation, pastureland, plantations, and rural gardens.
# Karen Hearn

Karen Hearn FSA is a British art historian and curator. She has Master's degrees from the University of Cambridge and the University of London. She is an Honorary Professor in the Department of English Language and Literature at the University College London. From 1992 to 2012 Hearn was the Curator of 16th & 17th Century British Art at the Tate where she curated major exhibitions on Tudor and Jacobean paintings, Anthony van Dyck, and Rubens. She was co-curator of Royalist Refugees at The Rubenshuis in Antwerp. She has also curated recent exhibitions at The National Portrait Gallery in London, The Harley Gallery, and The Foundling Museum. She was elected as a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London on 1 January 2005.
She researches, writes, teaches, lectures and broadcasts on art produced in Britain between about 1500 and about 1710, and in particular on the numerous Netherlandish-British artistic and cross-cultural links of that period. One long-standing focus is the life and work of the 17th-century portrait-painter Cornelius Johnson, (Cornelis Jonson van Ceulen). She is currently working on a full-scale Johnson monograph.
Hearn also writes on the British career of Anthony van Dyck. In 2009 she curated the major Tate Britain exhibition ‘Van Dyck & Britain’, and has subsequently published a key essay on his London studio/workshop (2018).
For many years she has taught at university level on the centrality of migrant artists to 16th- and 17th-century (Tudor and Stuart period) British art.

## Select publications

* 1995. Karen Hearn ed., Dynasties: Painting in Tudor and Jacobean England 1530-1630 (London: Tate, 1995).
* 1998. "Henry Gibbs: Painter and Gentleman", Burlington Magazine (February 1998), 99-101.
* 2004. "Merchant Patrons for the Painter Siberechts", in Galinou, Mireille (ed) City Merchants and the Arts 1670-1720. Wetherby.
* 2004. 'A question of Judgement: Lucy Harington, Countess of Bedford as Art Patron & Collector' in Edward Chaney ed., Evolution of English Collecting (Yale, 2004).
* 2005. Nathaniel Bacon: Artist, Gentleman, Gardener. London, Tate Publishing.
* 2009. "Lady Anne Clifford's "Great Triptych"", in Hearn, K. and Hulse, L. (eds) Lady Anne Clifford: Culture, Patronage and Gender in Seventeenth-Century Britain. Leeds. 1-24.
* 2009. Karen Hearn ed., Van Dyck & Britain (London: Tate, 2009).
* 2015. "'Picture-drawer, born at Antwerp': Migrant Artists in Jacobean London", in Painting in Britain 1500-1630: Production, Influences & Patronage. London, British Academy. 278-287.
* 2015. Cornelius Johnson (London, Paul Holberton: 2015)
* 2019. "'Wrought with flowers and leaves': Embroidery Depicted in Late Sixteenth- and Early Seventeenth-Century British Portraits – the Era of Rubens", in Lieneke Nijkamp & Abigail D. Newman (eds) Undressing Rubens: Fashion and Painting in Seventeenth-Century Antwerp. London & Turnhout. 31-46.
* 2020. Portraying Pregnancy: From Holbein to Social Media (London, Paul Holberton: 2020).
# Len Foote Hike Inn

The Len Foote Hike Inn is a sustainably designed and LEED-certified ecotourism facility located near the peak of Frosty Mountain in the Chattahoochee National Forest in Dawson County, Georgia, USA. The lodge is open year-round and is only accessible via hiking trails. Twenty rooms, a two-story central lobby, a dining room, a bathhouse, toilets, and a common room comprise the facility.
The Georgia Department of Natural Resources owns the Hike Inn, and the inn is operated by the non-profit Len Foote Hike Inn, Inc. - an affiliate of the Georgia Appalachian Trail Club.
The inn opened in November 1998 and sits at an altitude of 3,100 feet. The surrounding area contains mountain laurel, rhododendron, and oak and hickory trees. Conservation, environmental stewardship and environmental education are stressed at the inn. The facility contains solar-powered hot showers, photo-voltaic solar energy and compostable, odorless toilets. Communal breakfast and dinner meals are included with the stay and are served family-style. Visitors are encouraged to minimize their food waste during meals, and leftover food is composted via a vermiculture program.
The Hike Inn can only be reached by foot. The approach trail to the inn from the south starts at Amicalola Falls State Park in Dawson County, Georgia and requires a five-mile hike. The first .35 miles of this trail to the inn is also part of the approach trail to Springer Mountain, the southern terminus of the Appalachian Trail (AT). Thru-hikers for the AT often start or end their journey at the Hike Inn. The trail to the Inn continues northward past the facility for approximately one-mile to reconnect to the AT approach trail. The trail from Amicalola Falls to the Hike Inn is marked with lime green paint blazes. The rise in elevation during this hike is 500 feet and is listed on park literature and signage as an "easy to moderate" hike.
Also located on the grounds of the inn is a granite celestial calendar formation that aligns with the rising sun during the spring and fall equinoxes. The Star Base was designed by Fernbank Science Center in nearby Atlanta .
# Šventoniškis

Šventoniškis is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, central Lithuania. It is located nearby the Nevėžis river. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 6 people.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 8 | — |
| 1923 | 34 | +7.13% |
| 1959 | 54 | +1.29% |
| 1970 | 26 | −6.43% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 85 | +14.07% |
| 1989 | 12 | −17.78% |
| 2001 | 13 | +0.67% |
| 2011 | 6 | −7.44% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Zieria eungellaensis

Zieria eungellaensis is a plant in the citrus family Rutaceae and is only found on a few isolated mountains in Queensland. It is a compact but open shrub with wiry branches, three-part leaves and flowers in small groups, each flower white or pink with four petals and four stamens, and is endemic to the Eungella National Park.

## Description

Zieria eungellaensis is a compact but open shrub which grows to a height of 2 m (7 ft) and has rough, wiry branches which are sometimes hairy. The leaves have a petiole 2–8 mm (0.08–0.3 in) long and a central leaflet which is elliptic to egg-shaped, 5–16 mm (0.2–0.6 in) long, 3–8 mm (0.1–0.3 in) wide with the other two leaflets slightly smaller. Only the midvein is distinct on the lower surface and unlike some other zierias, the leaf surface is not obviously warty.
The flowers are white and are arranged singly or in groups of two or three in leaf axils on a slightly warty stalk 1–3 mm (0.04–0.1 in) long, the groups shorter than the leaves. The sepals are mostly glabrous, less than 1 mm (0.04 in) long and wide and the four petals are elliptic in shape, 2.5–3.5 mm (0.098–0.14 in) long, 1.2–1.5 mm (0.05–0.06 in) wide, varying between populations. The four stamens are about 1 mm (0.04 in) long. Flowering occurs between May and August and is followed by fruit which is a glabrous capsule, about 3 mm (0.1 in) long and 2 mm (0.08 in) wide.

## Taxonomy and naming

Zieria eungellaensis was first formally described in 2007 by Marco Duretto and Paul Irwin Forster from a specimen collected on Mount William in the Eungella National Park. The description was published in Austrobaileya. The specific epithet (eungellaensis) is a reference to the range of this species in the Eungella National Park.

## Distribution and habitat

This zieria grows in rock crevices surrounded by dense, heathy vegetation on mountain summits in the Eungella National Park. Plants have been seen on Mount William, Mount David and Mount Dalrymple.

## Conservation

Zieria eungellaensis is listed as "least concern" under the Queensland Nature Conservation Act 1992.
# 1977–78 Rochdale A.F.C. season

The 1977–78 season saw Rochdale compete in their 4th consecutive season in the Football League Fourth Division.

## Statistics

| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Total | Total | Division 4 | Division 4 | F.A. Cup | F.A. Cup | League Cup | League Cup |
| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| | GK | ENG | Mike Poole | 28 | 0 | 24+0 | 0 | 1+0 | 0 | 3+0 | 0 |
| | DF | ENG | Paul Hallows | 39 | 1 | 37+0 | 1 | 0+0 | 0 | 2+0 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Nigel O'Loughlin | 47 | 5 | 43+0 | 5 | 1+0 | 0 | 3+0 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Tony Morrin | 33 | 0 | 28+1 | 0 | 1+0 | 0 | 3+0 | 0 |
| | DF | ENG | Bobby Scott | 44 | 1 | 40+0 | 1 | 1+0 | 0 | 3+0 | 0 |
| | DF | ENG | Ian Bannon | 47 | 0 | 42+1 | 0 | 1+0 | 0 | 3+0 | 0 |
| | FW | ENG | Steve Melledew | 39 | 7 | 34+1 | 7 | 1+0 | 0 | 3+0 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Ian Seddon | 34 | 3 | 30+1 | 3 | 0+0 | 0 | 3+0 | 0 |
| | FW | ENG | Bob Mountford | 7 | 2 | 4+0 | 1 | 0+0 | 0 | 3+0 | 1 |
| | MF | ENG | Dave Esser | 45 | 8 | 40+1 | 7 | 1+0 | 0 | 3+0 | 1 |
| | MF | ENG | Alan Tarbuck | 29 | 1 | 26+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 3+0 | 1 |
| | DF | ENG | Billy Boslem | 26 | 0 | 21+2 | 0 | 1+0 | 0 | 0+2 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Ted Oliver | 13 | 0 | 9+3 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 1+0 | 0 |
| | DF | ENG | Paul Cuddy | 1 | 0 | 0+1 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
| | FW | ENG | Terry Owen | 43 | 11 | 39+3 | 9 | 1+0 | 2 | 0+0 | 0 |
| | GK | ENG | Chris Shyne | 8 | 0 | 8+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Bobby Scaife | 35 | 6 | 34+0 | 6 | 1+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Steve Shaw | 7 | 0 | 6+0 | 0 | 1+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Adie Green | 7 | 0 | 7+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Bobby Hoy | 9 | 1 | 9+0 | 1 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
| | DF | ENG | Brian Hart | 8 | 0 | 8+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
| | GK | ENG | Andy Slack | 14 | 0 | 14+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
| | FW | ENG | Mark Hilditch | 3 | 1 | 2+1 | 1 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | John Price | 2 | 0 | 1+1 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Bobby Finc | 1 | 0 | 0+1 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 | 0+0 | 0 |

## Final League Table

| Pos | Team v t e | Pld | HW | HD | HL | HGF | HGA | AW | AD | AL | AGF | AGA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 20 | Halifax Town | 46 | 7 | 10 | 6 | 28 | 23 | 3 | 11 | 9 | 24 | 39 | −10 | 41 | |
| 21 | Hartlepool United | 46 | 12 | 4 | 7 | 34 | 29 | 3 | 3 | 17 | 17 | 55 | −33 | 37 | Re-elected |
| 22 | York City | 46 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 27 | 31 | 4 | 5 | 14 | 23 | 38 | −19 | 36 | Re-elected |
| 23 | Southport | 46 | 5 | 13 | 5 | 30 | 32 | 1 | 6 | 16 | 22 | 44 | −24 | 31 | Failed re-election |
| 24 | Rochdale | 46 | 8 | 6 | 9 | 29 | 28 | 0 | 2 | 21 | 14 | 57 | −42 | 24 | Re-elected |
# Prince William County Department of Parks & Recreation

The Prince William County Department of Parks, Recreation & Tourism is responsible for developing and maintaining the various parks, historical sites, and recreational areas owned by Prince William County, Virginia. The Department manages nearly 4,000 acres (16 km²) of park land and recreational facilities.

## History

The Prince William County Park Authority was founded in 1977 by the Prince William Board of County Supervisors to provide the residents and visitors with recreational programs, parks and facilities until Prince William Board of County Supervisors dissolved Park Authority and created a new Prince William County Department of Parks & Recreation as of July 1, 2012.

## Operations

The Prince William County Department of Parks & Recreation over operates 50 Parks, 2 Water Parks, 2 Fitness & Aquatic Recreation Centers (Chinn Aquatics & Fitness Center and Sharron Baucom Dale City Recreation Center), 2 Community Centers, 6 Sports Complexes, 2 Skate Parks, 1 Dog Park, 2 18-Hole Golf Courses & Mini Golf, Outdoor community pools, Marina Facilities & Fishing, Tennis, Racquetball & Basketball Courts, Batting Cages and over 50 miles of trails, greenways & water trails.
The headquarters is in the Hellwig Administration Building in Manassas, VA.
# Edward Walter

Edward Walter (15 January 1866 – 30 January 1932) was a New Zealand politician from Taranaki.

## Life

Walter was born on 14 January 1866 in Stratton, Cornwall, England, and baptised on 8 February 1866, in Stratton Parish Church. He was the son of John Walter and Nancy Player Smith, who married on 4 April 1865, in Bude Haven Parish, Cornwall. His father was a yeoman, of Kilkhampton. At the time of his son's baptism he was recorded as an Inn Keeper, the same occupation as his father-in-law. Edward Walter married Louise King Jones in 1901 in New Zealand, and they had five children. She died at 36 years of age in 1910. He later married Bella Reid Young in 1917, and they had five children. in 1866. He came to New Zealand in 1886 and lived for one year in the Waikato and in the Hawke's Bay Region. He then moved to Douglas in Taranaki where he stayed for the rest of his life.
He was Chairman of the Stratford County Council from 1917 to 1925.
He was elected Reform Party Member of Parliament for Stratford in 1925, but was defeated in 1928. He died aged 66 years on 30 January 1932, after having been ill for half a year, and was buried in Kopuatama Cemetery.
His grandson, David Walter, was also Chairman of the Stratford County Council, and then Mayor of Stratford and Chairman of the Taranaki Regional Council.