OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Old First Reformed Church (Brooklyn)

The Old First Reformed Church in Brooklyn, New York– officially known as The Reformed Dutch Church of the Town of Breukelen – is a historic Dutch Reformed church at 126 7th Avenue on the corner of Carroll Street in the Park Slope neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York, New York. The congregation was founded in 1654 by decree of Governor Pieter Stuyvesant, as one of three "collegiate churches." The current church building was constructed in 1888–1893 and is a Late Gothic Revival style Indiana limestone building on a granite base. It measures 100 feet wide and 162 feet deep. The front facade features a 212-foot-high stone tower and spire.
The church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
# David Wales

David Wales may refer to:
* David J. Wales (born 1963), Professor of Chemistry at the University of Cambridge
* David Art Wales (born 1964), Australian entrepreneur
# Turkish Delight (disambiguation)

Turkish delight is a family of confections based on a gel of starch and sugar.
Turkish delight or Turkish Delight may also refer to:

## Entertainment

* Turkish Delight (1927 film)
* A chapter in the book The Lion, The Witch, and The Wardrobe by C. S. Lewis
* Turkish Delight (1973 film), a 1973 Dutch film directed by Paul Verhoeven
** Turks Fruit (novel), by Jan Wolkers, on which the film is based
* Turkish Delight, a 1973 television drama written by Caryl Churchill

## Food

* Fry's Turkish Delight, a chocolate sweet made by Cadbury
* A beverage made from salep orchid tuber flour, popular mainly in Turkey

## Nicknames

* Despina Storch (1895–1918), a Turkish spy in World War I
* Turhan Bey (1922–2012), an Austrian actor
# Phare du Monde

Phare du Monde ("Lighthouse of the world") was an observation tower planned for the 1937 World Fair in Paris, France. The Phare du Monde, advertised as a "Pleasure Tower Half Mile High" was designed by Eugène Freyssinet, and was to be a 701-metre (2,300 feet) tall concrete tower with a light beacon and a restaurant on the top. A spiralling road on the outside of the tower shaft was to be built for driving access to a height of 1,640 feet (500 m), to a parking garage for 500 cars. This focus on the car in such an eye-catching construction has been seen as proof of the car (by 1939) having become "the primary force in determining the appearance of the ordinary landscape of cities." The costs were estimated to have been $2.5 million; it was never built.
# William de Lauder

William de Lawedre (modern spelling: Lauder) (c. 1380 – 14 June 1425) was Bishop of Glasgow and Lord Chancellor of Scotland.
Sometimes given (wrongly) as a son of Alan de Lawedre of Haltoun, he was in fact the son of Sir Robert de Lawedre of Edrington, and The Bass, by his spouse Annabella. William was brother-German to Alexander de Lawedre, Bishop of Dunkeld.
William de Lawedre was educated at the University of Paris where he took a great interest in its affairs and eventually became Rector. He graduated with a Doctorate in Canon Law In 1392, while still at university, he was given the parish church of St. Eligius, a benefice in the gift of the Bishop, dean and chapter of St. Malo. He also appears on the Roll of the University of Angers where he spent some time studying and lecturing.
Before 1404, William de Lawedre had the Archdeaconry of Lothian conferred on him by Bishop Wardlaw of St. Andrews, as well as holding a canonry and prebend in Moray. In 1405 Lauder unsuccessfully sued in the Curia for the Precentorship of Glasgow. "Willielmus de Lawadir, Archdeacon of Lothian, accompanied by Alanus de Lawedir de Scotia" (his brother) had a safe-conduct from King Henry IV dated 18 September 1404 with another the following year.
He was 'preferred' and appointed to the bishopric of Glasgow by Avignon Pope Benedict XIII on 9 July 1408, and not by election of the Chapter. The Chapter did not challenge his selection, however, and Bishop Dowden suggests that he went to Avignon to receive consecration, returning after Martinmas the same year. This seems to be supported by an indult dated 11 July 1408 for him to be consecrated elsewhere, and it is likely that occurred in France. On 24 October, King Henry IV of England granted "William de Lawedre, Bishop of Glasgow" safe-conduct to pass through the Kingdom of England to the Kingdom of France.
Bishop William was deeply involved in the affairs of the kingdom. In 1406 he was one of the commissioners sent to Charles, King of France, in order to renew the alliance with France against the English. He attended the General Council at Perth in 1415, and from September 1420 until his death four years later, William was Lord Chancellor of Scotland. On 9 August 1423 he was named First Commissioner to treat with England for the ransom of James I, which was accomplished the following year. Another of the Commissioners was Sir Robert Lauder of Edrington, the Bishop's brother.
Bishop Lauder spent a great deal of his time continuing to build Glasgow or St Mungo's Cathedral building several portions of it, notably the crypt under the chapter house where the Lauder Arms were carved in several places. He also added the stone steeple and battlement to the already built tower and placed his arms, with a cherub for a crest, on the centre panel of the western parapet.
He was interred in the ancient (now gone) parish church of St. Mary, at Lauder, Berwickshire, and succeeded by John Cameron.
# Frederick Pusey

Frederick Pusey may refer to:
* Fred Pusey (1909–1983), British film art director and production designer
* Frederick Taylor Pusey (1872–1936), politician from Pennsylvania
# University of Bagamoyo

University of Bagamoyo (UB) is a private university in Tanzania. It was started by the Tanzania Legal Education Trust (TANLET) and The Legal and Human Rights Centre (LHRC). It is located in Dar es Salaam with its main campus being built in Kiromo, Bagamoyo.
# Lars Hjälmered

Lars Olof Hjälmered (born 22 February 1977) is a Swedish politician for the Moderate Party. He was member of the Riksdag from 2006 to 2022, representing Gothenburg Municipality. Since October 2022, Hjälmered is state secretary with responsibility for state owned companies at the Ministry of Finance under Minister for Finance Elisabeth Svantesson.
Hjälmered is a trained civil engineer in mechanical engineering, he studied at Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg. He has worked at Volvo Aero in Trollhättan before he was elected to the Riksdag. He has also been a member of Gothenburg's municipal council.

## Duties in the Riksdag

Hjälmered is a member of the Riksdag's Committee for Industry and Trade since September 2013. He is the group leader for the Moderate Party in the committee. He first became Speaker in October 2018 and later left the role as Speaker in February 2019. He later rebecame Speaker in May 2019.
After the 2006 general election was Hjälmered elected as a member of the Riksdag as a member for the constituency of Gothenburg Municipality. He was appointed as an alternate for the Transport and Communications Committee and the Education Committee. In November 2006 he became a member of the Educational Committee, a position he held until October 2009 when he became an alternate again. After he became a member of the Education Committee he stepped down as an alternate for the Transport and Communications Committee.
In October 2009 he became a member of the Environment and Agriculture Committee, a position which he held up until September 2013. In October 2010 he stepped down as an alternate of the Education Committee. In October 2014 he became the vice-Speaker for the Transport and Communications Committee, he was vice-Speaker until December 2014. He has also been a member of the European Union Affairs Committee from October 2010 until September 2013. Since October 2018 Hjälmered has been a member of the War Delegation.

## Other duties and Awards

In March 2014, Hjälmered was appointed the Moderates' energy policy spokesperson. Lars Olof Hjälmered was the first name for the Moderate Party in Gothenburg Municipality during the 2014 general election. In October 2008 was Hjälmered an alternate for the board for the Bank of Sweden Tercentenary Foundation.
In 2014, Lars Hjälmered and Jennie Nilsson were named by Entrepreneurs as "Entrepreneur-friendly Member of Parliament of the Year".

## Controversies

In the middle of March 2010, a parliamentary inquiry was launched against Hjälmered and two other MPs for suspicions of bribery. The Chief Prosecutor, Björn Ericson in Malmö, had received information that the three members of the Riksdag had been invited to a trip to France paid for by the company Shell. As it was not clear whether it was improper or not, the chief prosecutor chose to initiate a preliminary investigation. None of the suspects were notified of any suspicion and at the end of March the investigation was laid down, and it was ruled that it had appeared that no crimes had been committed.
# Deodoro Military Club

The Deodoro Military Circle is a Brazilian Army sport facility in Rio de Janeiro, at the Military Village, on the western side of the city. It has hosted the Pan American Games, Rio 2007. Equestrian (Dressage, Eventing, and Show Jumping), Field Hockey, Modern Pentathlon (shooting, fencing, swimming, show jumping and a cross country race), Sport Shooting (rifle, trap, pistol and skeet) and Archery competitions.
Permanent venues were built at the site, such as the National Equestrian Center and the National Shooting Center, besides the Archery and Field Hockey which held future competitions in these disciplines.
During the Parapan American Games Rio 2007, the Field Hockey Center held 5-a-Side and 7-a-Side football matches.
The facilities were used for the equestrian, fencing, shooting and modern pentathlon competitions at the 2016 Summer Olympics. An "X Park" was constructed nearby for mountainbiking, BMX and whitewater canoeing.
# Newfields (CDP), New Hampshire

Newfields is a census-designated place (CDP) and the main village within the town of Newfields, Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. The population of the CDP was 378 at the 2020 census, out of 1,769 in the entire town.

## Geography

The CDP is on the eastern edge of the town of Newfields, along the west side of the Squamscott River, which forms the town line with Stratham. The CDP extends south along the river to Parting Brook and north along it to an unnamed brook west of New Hampshire Route 108. To the west the CDP reaches to the east end of Meadow Road at New Hampshire Route 87.
New Hampshire Route 85 passes through the center of the community as Main Street; it leads northeast 0.8 miles (1.3 km) to Route 108 and south 4 miles (6 km) to the center of Exeter. Durham is 8 miles (13 km) to the north via Routes 85 and 108. Route 87 (Piscassic Road) leads west from Newfields 6 miles (10 km) to Route 125 in Epping.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Newfields CDP has a total area of 0.39 square miles (1.0 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 301 people, 120 households, and 86 families residing in the CDP. There were 130 housing units, of which 10, or 7.7%, were vacant. The racial makeup of the CDP was 99.7% white and 0.3% "some other race". 0.7% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Of the 120 households in the CDP, 33.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.0% were headed by married couples living together, 4.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.3% were non-families. 22.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.8% were someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51, and the average family size was 3.01.
23.9% of residents in the CDP were under the age of 18, 6.4% were from age 18 to 24, 22.6% were from 25 to 44, 36.5% were from 45 to 64, and 10.6% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.3 males.
For the period 2011-15, the estimated median annual income for a household was $81,250, and the median income for a family was $104,250. The per capita income for the CDP was $38,566. 2.8% of the population and 2.4% of families were below the poverty line, along with 4.9% of people under the age of 18 and 0.0% of people 65 or older.
# Free as a Bird (Supertramp song)

"Free as a Bird" is the title track from Supertramp's 1987 album of the same name. Released as a single at the end of that year, the song achieved only marginal commercial success.

## Overview

The music video for "Free as a Bird" was produced by Sue Pemberton and directed by Michael Patterson and Candace Reckenger.
Cash Box said that "Rick Davies sets an easy groove with his patented, bluesy keyboard style, and takes you to a gospel out-chorus."
In 1988 "Free as a Bird" was performed on the Dutch pop music television series, TopPop.
It is the only song from the album of the same name that survived the accompanying tour. Live recordings were released on Live '88 and It Was the Best of Times.
"Free as a Bird" also appears on Supertramp's 1992 best-of album The Very Best of Supertramp 2 and the later compilation Retrospectacle – The Supertramp Anthology.

## Track listing

7" vinyl, Cassette
* "Free as a Bird" – 4:20
* "Thing For You" – 3:59

## Personnel

According the Free as a Bird and The Very Best of Supertramp 2 liner notes.
* Rick Davies - vocals, keyboards, producer
* John Anthony Helliwell - saxophone
* Dougie Thomson - bass
* Bob C. Benberg - drums
Other personnel
* Supertramp – producer
* Mark Hart – vocals, guitar and keyboards
* Marty Walsh – guitar
* Linda Foot – backing vocals
* Lise Miller – backing vocals
* Evan Rogers – backing vocals
* Karyn White – backing vocals

## Charts

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 95 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 95 |
# Migvie Castle

Migvie Castle was a 13th-century castle to the west of Migvie, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Its remains were listed as a scheduled monument in 2007.

## History

The castle occupies an important and commanding position along the old north road leading from Aboyne to Strathdon. First mentioned in a charter in 1268 by Uilleam, Earl of Mar, the castle was the seat of the Lord of Cromar and caput of the barony of Cromar. Migvie was later held by the Rutherfords of Tarland in the 1440s and from 1452 it passed to Alexander Gordon, Earl of Huntly.
Slight traces of the castle's curtain wall are visible above ground.
# Frederick Pullar

Frederick Pattison Pullar FRSE FRGS FRSGS (20 January 1875–16 February 1901) was a 19th century Scottish meteorologist who served as Sir John Murray's right-hand for his short career. He is often referred to simply as Fred Pullar.

## Life

He was born in Bridge of Allan near Stirling on 20 January 1875 the son of the industrialist Laurence Pullar and his wife, Ellen Ferguson Pattison. He was educated at Stanley House School at Bridge of Allan then at the High School in Stirling. He then attended the West of Scotland Technical College in Glasgow. Around 1893 he entered the family firm of Pullars of Perth founded by his grandfather, John Pullar, in the 1820s.
In 1897 Frederick's father Laurence Pullar commissioned his friend, Sir John Murray to undertake an entire survey of all Scottish fresh water lochs. This was on condition that Sir John employed his then 22 year old son Frederick to assist in the task. However, Frederick, although having no formal university training, proved more than competent in this role. Frederick and Sir John spent over three years together, surveying 15 lochs beginning with Loch Lubnaig. In this they utilised a device known as Pullar's Sounding Machine. The sounding machine appears to have been named after the father, rather than Frederick, the father having undertaken his own highly competent bathymetrical surveys from at least 1885.
In 1901 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir John Murray, Alexander Buchan, Robert Munro and John Horne.
On 15 February 1901 he was skating with several hundred people on Airthrey Loch in front of Airthrey Castle, when the ice gave way. Accounts related that Pullar rescued three people and returned to rescue a young woman. Both he and the woman drowned; he was 26 years old. He is buried in Logie Churchyard, just east of Stirling. The memorial stands east of the church and was commissioned by his parents from the sculptor George Frampton. They were later buried beside him.
The results of his work and his measuring device brought about the publication of the Bathymetrical Survey of the Fresh Water Lochs of Scotland in 1910.
Airthrey Loch now forms a focal point within the grounds of Stirling University.

## Family

His uncles included James Frederick Pullar and Sir Robert Pullar.
# Haruhiko

Haruhiko is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Haruhiko Arai (born 1947), Japanese screenwriter, publisher/editor of Eiga Geijutsu film magazine
* Haruhiko Ash, founder of Eve of Destiny, a Japanese industrial rock band founded in 1999
* Haruhiko Higashikuni (1887–1990), the 43rd Prime Minister of Japan for 54 days in 1945
* Haruhiko Jō, Japanese actor, theatre director and voice actor
* Haruhiko Kazama or List of Please Save My Earth characters "Please Save My Earth
* Haruhiko Kindaichi (1913–2004), Japanese linguist and a scholar of Japanese linguistics Kokugogaku
* Haruhiko Kon, Japanese field hockey player who competed in the 1932 Summer Olympics
* Haruhiko Kuroda (born 1944), has been the president of the Asian Development Bank since February 2005
* Haruhiko Mikimoto (born 1959), Japanese anime character designer, illustrator and manga artist
* Haruhiko Nishi (1893–1986), Japanese diplomat
* Haruhiko Okumura, Japanese engineer
* Haruhiko Sato (born 1978), former Japanese football player
* Haruhiko Shono (born 1960), Japanese computer graphics artist
* Haruhiko Tanahashi, Japanese automotive engineer for the Lexus LFA supercar
* Haruhiko Yamanouchi, Japanese–Italian actor, dancer and choreographer

## Fictional characters

* Haruhiko Ichijo (一条 晴彦), a character from Myriad Colors Phantom World
* Haruhiko Kobashikawa, the Ultimate Pilot from Danganronpa Another Despair Academy
# Filiberto Petiti

Filiberto Petiti or Pettiti (1845 - 1924) was an Italian painter, active in Rome, painting landscapes.

## Biography

He was born in Turin. He was inspired by Carlo Piacenza and frequented the Accademia Albertina. Among his works are La pesca nello stagno, Nella Maremma, La Spiaggia di Fiumicino, Nella Macchia di San Marino, Cavalli al beveraggio, Il Colosseo, All'aperto, Lavandaie, Libecci, and Scene d'inverno.
# Deodoro Aquatics Centre

The Deodoro Aquatics Centre is a swimming venue in Deodoro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, that hosted the swimming events in the modern pentathlon at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Niagara Frontier

The Niagara Frontier refers to the stretch of land in the United States that is south of Lake Ontario and north of Lake Erie, and extends westward to Cleveland, Ohio. The term dates to the War of 1812, when the northern border was in contention between the United States and British forces in Canada. It refers only to the land east of the Niagara River and north of Lake Erie within the United States. The western side of the Niagara River, on the Canada/Ontario side, is the Niagara Peninsula; it is considered part of the Golden Horseshoe.
The Niagara Frontier is part of the region known as Western New York State. The Niagara Frontier also forms the eastern part of the Great Lakes North Coast. Its southeastern boundary forms what is known as ski country, as it includes the northernmost area of the Appalachian Mountain foothills.
The National Weather Service office in Buffalo, New York defines the Niagara Frontier as the following:
* Erie County, New York north of US 20A – includes Buffalo, New York
* Niagara County, New York – includes Niagara Falls, New York
* Orleans County, New York
* Genesee County, New York – includes Batavia, New York
Other, less common, definitions may include the following areas:
* Erie County, NY south of US 20A (also known as the Buffalo Southtowns)
* Chautauqua County, New York (particularly the area that is part of the Lake Erie watershed, north and west of the Chautauqua Ridge. The southeastern part of the county, in the Conewango Creek watershed, is not part of the Niagara Frontier. It is considered part of the adjacent Southern Tier to the east)
* Erie County, Pennsylvania – includes Erie, Pennsylvania
* Ashtabula County, Ohio
* Lake County, Ohio
* Cuyahoga County, Ohio – includes Cleveland, Ohio

## History

The 17th-century Jesuit Relations recorded numerous now-obscure Iroquoian groups living along the Niagara Frontier. Even at that time it was a frontier zone, albeit between the Neutral, Erie, and Five Nations Iroquois confederacies, which were located to the west, south, and east respectively. One of the few well-attested Niagara Iroquoian groups, the Wenro, has never had its homeland concretely located by scholars, though some sites on the south shore of Lake Ontario have been identified with them. There is some historiographical confusion as to which groups were distinct from each other and which may simply have been the same groups known by different names recorded by different chroniclers. One example, the Kakouagoga or Kahkwa people, are only mentioned in a handful of written sources, but may have had their territory near the modern city of Buffalo.