OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Duttaphrynus valhallae

Duttaphrynus valhallae is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to Weh Island, located northwest of Sumatra, Indonesia. Known only from the holotype (more correctly, syntypes), its ecology is unknown, but it is assumed to be a lowland forest species. Practically no forest habitat remains on Weh Island, and it is not known whether the species still persists there. Also its taxonomic validity is uncertain.

## Etymology

The specific name valhallae refers to yacht "Valhalla" on which Geoffrey Meade-Waldo was travelling when he encountered the new species.

## Description

The syntype, two females, measure about 82 mm (3.2 in) in snout–vent length. They are olive-brown above, with many wrinkles and pores of various sizes. Parotoid glands are large.
# Astragalus ochreatus

Astragalus ochreatus is a species of milkvetch in the family Fabaceae. It is found in the North Khorasan province of Iran in Sarigol National Park.
# Yasuji Kikuzuma

Yasuji Kikuzuma (菊妻 康司, Kikuzuma Yasuji, born 30 May 1978) is a Japanese weightlifter. He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# You (Jesse Powell song)

"You" is a song by American R&B singer Jesse Powell and appeared on Powell's first two albums, Jesse Powell and 'Bout It.
The song, released as a single in 1999, became the biggest hit of his career, peaking at number two on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart and at number ten on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Music video

The official music video was directed by Steve Wills.

## Year-end charts

| Chart (1999) | Position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 59 |
# 1959 in Dutch television

This is a list of Dutch television related events from 1959.

## Events

* 17 February - Teddy Scholten is selected to represent Netherlands at the 1959 Eurovision Song Contest with her song "Een beetje". She is selected to be the fourth Dutch Eurovision entry during Nationaal Songfestival held at AVRO Studios in Hilversum.
* 11 March - The Netherlands wins the 4th Eurovision Song Contest in Cannes, France. The winning song is "Een beetje" performed by Teddy Scholten.

## Television shows
### 1950s

* Dappere Dodo(1955-1964)
* NOS Journaal (1956–present)
* Pipo de Clown (1958-1980)

## Deaths

* This Dutch television–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Encyclopedia of Australian Rock and Pop

The Encyclopedia of Australian Rock and Pop or Rock and Pop by Australian music journalist Ian McFarlane is a guide to Australian popular music from the 1950s to the late 1990s. The book has a similar title to the 1978 work by Noel McGrath, Australian Encyclopaedia of Rock and Pop, but is not otherwise related.
Publishers, Allen & Unwin described McFarlane's encyclopedia as containing over 870 entries and an "essential reference to the bands and artists who molded the shape of Australian popular music [...] in an A-to-Z encyclopedia format complete with biographical and historical details. Each entry also includes listings of original band lineups and subsequent changes, record releases, career highlights, and cross-references with related bands and artists."
The first edition is out of print, but was for a time available on the whammo.com.au online record store, and is still in the Internet Archive. In 2017 a second edition was published by Third Stone Press.

## Reviews

The first edition was described in Australian Music Guide as "the most exhaustive and wide-ranging encyclopedia of Australian music from the 1950s onwards".
The second edition appeared in 2017 and was updated to 2016. Steven Carroll of The Sydney Morning Herald opined that "Any survey of Australian pop and rock that includes entries on such bands as Serious Young Insects (via Boom Crash Opera) is a serious tome. It's so easy to get lost in this revised edition: one band leading to another, and so on, until you're suddenly asking yourself what happened to the last hour."
# .pot

.pot may refer to:
* The extension used for template files in Microsoft PowerPoint
* The extension used for template files in GNU gettext
# Zanaga District

Zanaga is a district in the Lékoumou Region of the Republic of the Congo. The capital lies at Zanaga.

## Demographics

The results of a 1957 pre-independence Administrative census estimated the population to be 11,316 people. A 2007 census estimated the population to be 16,649.
# Préfou

The préfou is a regional culinary specialty from Vendée, in France. The préfou is made with bread garnished with chopped fresh garlic and butter. It is generally served warm, as an appetizer.
The dish was originally known as "prefour", as it was developed from dough used to test the temperature of wood-fired ovens (fours, in French). A small ball of dough was placed in the oven until cooked, showing that the required temperature had been reached. Rather than throwing the test bread away, bakers would eat it after rubbing with garlic and butter.
# 1955 Brown Bears football team

The 1955 Brown Bears football team was an American football team that represented Brown University as an independent during the 1955 college football season.
In their fifth season under head coach Alva Kelley, the Bears compiled a 2–7 record, and were outscored 139 to 88. J. McGuinness was the team captain.
This would be Brown's final year as a football independent, as the Ivy League, which Brown had helped co-found in 1954, began football competition in 1956. Six of the nine opponents on Brown's 1955 schedule were Ivy League members (with Penn the only Ivy not scheduled); for decades, (future) Ivy members had comprised about half of Brown's opponents annually.
Brown played its home games at Brown Stadium in Providence, Rhode Island.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | at Columbia | Baker FieldNew York, NY | L 12–14 | 8,000 |
| October 1 | at Yale | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | L 20–27 | 22,000 |
| October 8 | Dartmouth | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | W 7–0 | 15,000 |
| October 15 | Rutgers | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | L 12–14 | 12,000 |
| October 22 | Rhode Island | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI (rivalry) | L 7–19 | 16,000 |
| October 29 | at Princeton | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ | L 7–14 | 22,500 |
| November 5 | Cornell | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | L 7–20 | 2,500 |
| November 12 | at Harvard | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | W 14–6 | 16,500 |
| November 24 | Colgate | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | L 0–25 | |
# Nataliya Kalashnykova

Nataliya Ivanovna Kalashnykova is a Soviet and Mexican mathematician specializing in mathematical optimization, and especially bilevel optimization, with applications in modeling human migration and in the pricing of natural gas and toll roads. She is a professor at the Autonomous University of Nuevo León, in the Facultad de Ciencias Físico Matemáticas.

## Education and career

Kalashnykova earned a master's degree in mathematical sciences from Novosibirsk State University in 1978. She completed a doctorate there in 1989, through the Siberian Division of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Her dissertation, Control of Accuracy in Bi-Level Iteration Processes, was supervised by Vladimir Aleksandrovich Bulavsky. She also earned a second master's degree in economics from Sumy State University in Ukraine in 1999.
She became a faculty member at the Altai State Technical University, at the Siberian State University of Telecommunications and Informatics in Novosibirsk, and at Sumy State University, and a postdoctoral researcher at the Central Economic Mathematical Institute. She moved to her present position in Mexico at the Autonomous University of Nuevo León in 2001.

## Recognition

Kalashnykova is a member of the Mexican Academy of Sciences.

## Personal life

Kalashnykova is married to Vyacheslav Kalashnikov Polishchuk, another former Soviet mathematician in Mexico.

## Books

Kalashnykova is a coauthor of books including:
* Bilevel Programming Problems: Theory, Algorithms and Applications to Energy Networks (with Stephan Dempe, Vyacheslav Kalashnikov, and Gerardo A. Pérez-Valdés, Springer, 2015)
* Public Interest and Private Enterprize [sic]: New Developments: Theoretical Results and Numerical Algorithms (with José Guadalupe Flores Muñiz, Viacheslav V. Kalashnikov, and Vladik Kreinovich, Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 138, Springer, 2021)
# Astragalus oltensis

Astragalus oltensis, the Oltuan astracantha, is a species of milkvetch that is endemic to Kars Province in Turkey. It is known only from its type specimen, and has not been collected again since. It was found on stony slopes at about 1,100 m elevation. It is threatened by overgrazing and erosion.
# Yaya (military)

Yaya or Piyade were infantry military units of the Ottoman Empire and some other medieval Anatolian beyliks. Many of them were of Christian origin.

## Name

Yaya means "pedestrian" in Ottoman Turkish. It is of Turkic origin word. An alternative name, piyade, is derived from a Persian word with the same meaning. This latter name was also used in the series of dynasties that ruled the neighboring Persian state.

## Background

The early Ottoman military forces consisted of irregular nomadic cavalry and volunteer light infantry. These units were efficient against local Byzantine feudal lords but were unable to capture fortified castles by direct assault. This was the reason for Alaeddin Pasha including the establishment of this unit in his proposal for reorganization the military of the Ottoman Empire made in the mid 1320s. His brother, sultan Orhan, accepted his proposal and established yaya.
Yaya were precursors of the Janissary corps of the Ottoman military, which would become one of the most influential and increasingly political forces in the Ottoman state until the 19th century. Janissary Corps would be made of converted Christians from Balkans up to 1500(most of them Albanians, Bosnians and Eastern Romans). However, by 1550s when the Devshirme was abolished " de facto" , the Janissary Corps would be dominated by Muslim born Ottomans, majority of them being Muslim Albanians.

## Organization

The commander of the Yaya unit was referred to as Yayabashi. Members of this units were both Christian and Muslim citizens of the Ottoman Empire who were sometimes granted land estates in the Balkans in exchange for military service. They were most irregular infantry Ottoman units because they usually served as armed laborers whose military skills were limited. Still, before Janissary units were established and expanded in 1380s and afterwards, yaya peasant infantry had important military function. By giving regular salary to yaya Ottomans acquired a standing army.

## Engagements

Among notable engagements of yaya military units are battles of Marica (1371) and Nicopolis (1396) where Ottoman infantry units, including yaya, were used to bait enemy heavy cavalry into an ambush between two flanks of more maneuverable light Ottoman cavalry.
# Yuki Kadono (water polo)

Yuki Kadono (角野 友紀, Kadono Yūki) born 14 September 1990 is a water polo player from Japan. He was part of the Japanese team at the 2016 Summer Olympics, where the team was eliminated in the group stage.
# English Island

English Island may refer to:
* English Island, Isles of Scilly, an uninhabited rocklet in the Isles of Scilly in England
* English Island (South Australia), an island in the Sir Joseph Banks Group in Spencer Gulf in Australia
# Euconnus intrusus

Euconnus intrusus, is a species of ant-like stone beetle found in Albania, Samos, Iran and Sri Lanka.
# Zalewajka

Zalewajka is a traditional rustic soup made of diced and boiled potatoes and overflowed with sour rye made from sourdough bread. It also often contains Polish sausage and dried mushrooms.

## Origin

The soup comes from central part of Poland. The first mentions of it appeared in 19th century in Łódź and Radomsko. The basic component of diet for people from those areas were potatoes and mushrooms. Potatoes constituted the base of the majority of the dishes people from Łódź and Radomsko prepared. They were served in different ways like boiled, mashed or fried. Thanks to its simplicity in the 19th and 20th century zalewajka become popular around the country to places like Kielce and Zagłębię Dąbrowskie.

## Zalewajka recipes

There are a lot of recipes for this kind of soup which are different because of the region of Poland they were prepared.

### Łódź

Main ingredients of the soup is bread sourdough, water, sausages and onion slices. Also added are wheat flour, sour cream and potatoes.
The potatoes are peeled, cut into small cubes, then put into water and boiled. Sliced sausages and chopped onion are fried on the pan. When the potatoes are almost boiled, sausage and bread sourdough are added. After careful mixing, flour with the sour cream and the pinch of salt is added.

### Świętokrzyska

This recipe originated in the Świętokrzyskie region. It's quite similar to Łódź recipe, but garlic and bacon added and less of sour cream used. The cooking process itself is almost the same except putting bacon into the soup.

### Radomsko

Zalewajka from Radomsko is similar, but with more spices like marjoram and dried mushrooms. Cooked the same way as in the recipes from Łódź and Świętokrzyskie but without meat.
# Yoshihiko Miyauchi

Yoshihiko Miyauchi (宮内 義彦, Miyauchi Yoshihiko, born September 13, 1935) is a Japanese businessman. He is Senior Chairman of ORIX Corp. and was a former CEO of ORIX Corp. Miyauchi served as President of the Council for Promoting Regulatory Reform in Japan. As of 2007, ORIX was Japan's largest leasing and leading diversified financial services conglomerate with assets in excess of US$69 billion and subsidiaries & associates in 24 countries worldwide.
Miyauchi received a BA from Kwansei Gakuin University in 1958, followed by an MBA in 1960 from the University of Washington in Seattle, Washington. Upon completing his MBA, Miyauchi returned to Japan and in 1964 joined a small startup, Orient Leasing Co. Ltd., that helped pioneer the lease financing of machinery and industrial equipment for Japan's booming manufacturing base. Now known as ORIX Corporation, the company expanded rapidly during the 1960s and '70s, diversifying the range of its products and services to include ships and aircraft, along with real estate finance and development. Miyauchi became president and CEO of ORIX in 1980, and then as Chairman and CEO in 2000, before stepping down and assuming the position of Senior Chairman of ORIX in June 2014.
In addition to Miyauchi's strictly business decisions, he also oversaw ORIX's 1988 purchase of the Orix Braves, renamed the Orix BlueWave, and later the Orix Buffaloes.
In addition to being one of Japan's top corporate leaders, Miyauchi is a strong advocate of regulatory reform and served as president of the Council for Promoting Regulatory Reform, an advisory board to the prime minister of Japan. In this capacity, he is often referred to as "Mr. Deregulation" and has been described as the free market economy czar of Japan. He serves as a director on the boards of many major corporations including Fuji Xerox, Showa Shell Sekiyu and Sony.
# William George Robertson

William George Robertson was a Canadian politician from the Liberal Party of Ontario. He represented Northumberland in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1926 to 1929.
# List of Olympic female artistic gymnasts for Ukraine

Ukrainian female gymnasts have competed in every Olympics since 1996. A total of 23 female gymnasts have represented Ukraine at the Olympics, but the only medalist is Lilia Podkopayeva. Lilia Podkopayeva won a total of 3 medals at the 1996 Summer Olympics, and she was the first multiple Olympic medalist from Ukraine. In the team competition, Ukraine finished 5th in 1996 and 2000, 4th in 2004, and 11th in 2008. Ukraine was only allowed to send one gymnast to the 2012 Summer Olympics, the 2016 Summer Olympics, and the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Gymnasts
### Summer Olympics

| Gymnast | Years | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total medals |
| Mirabella Akhunu | 2004 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Valentyna Holenkova | 2008 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Viktoria Karpenko | 2000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oksana Knijnik | 1996 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Natalia Kononenko | 2012 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Anastasiia Koval | 2008 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Alina Kozich | 2004, 2008 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Iryna Krasnianska | 2004, 2008 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Alona Kvasha | 2000, 2004 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Angelina Kysla | 2016 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Anna Lashchevska | 2024 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Anna Mirgorodskaya | 1996 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lilia Podkopayeva | 1996 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| Maryna Proskurina | 2008 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Olga Roshchupkina | 2000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Olena Shaparna | 1996 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Olga Sherbatykh | 2004 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lioubov Sheremeta | 1996 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Olga Teslenko | 1996, 2000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Halyna Tyryk | 2000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Diana Varinska | 2020 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tetyana Yarosh | 2000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Irina Yarotska | 2004 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Svetlana Zelepoukina | 1996 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dariya Zgoba | 2008 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

### Youth Olympic Games

| Gymnast | Years | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total medals | Ref. |
| Alina Kravchenko | 2010 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Anastasia Bachynska | 2018 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Year | Event |
| Gold | Lilia Podkopayeva | 1996 Atlanta | Women's all-around |
| Silver | Lilia Podkopayeva | 1996 Atlanta | Women's balance beam |
| Gold | Lilia Podkopayeva | 1996 Atlanta | Women's floor exercise |
# Essex Township, Kankakee County, Illinois

Essex Township is one of seventeen townships in Kankakee County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,480 and it contained 686 housing units.

## History

The now lost towns of Tracy, Oklahoma, and Clarke City, which housed coal miners in the 1800s, were located in Essex Township.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.23 square miles (93.8 km$^2$), of which 35.64 square miles (92.3 km$^2$) (or 98.37%) is land and 0.59 square miles (1.5 km$^2$) (or 1.63%) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Essex

### Adjacent townships

* Reed Township, Will County (north)
* Custer Township, Will County (northeast)
* Salina Township (east)
* Pilot Township (southeast)
* Norton Township (south)
* Greenfield Township, Grundy County (west)
* Braceville Township, Grundy County (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these two cemeteries: North Essex and South Essex.

### Major highways

* Illinois Route 17

### Airports and landing strips

* Lagrange Airport
* Rashs Acres Airport

## Government

The township is governed by an elected Town Board of a Supervisor and four Trustees. The Township also has an elected Assessor, Clerk, Highway Commissioner and Supervisor. The Township Office is located at 315 North Pine, Essex, IL 60935.

## Political districts

* Illinois's 11th congressional district
* State House District 75
* State Senate District 38

## School districts

* Herscher Community Unit School District 2
* Reed Custer Community Unit School District 255U
# Yên Mỹ, Bắc Kạn

Yên Mỹ is a commune (xã) and village in Chợ Đồn District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.
# Ecomuseo della Montagna Pistoiese

The Ecomuseo della Montagna Pistoiese (Ecomuseum of the Pistoian Mountain Region) is a partly open-air museum, located in the mountainous part of the Province of Pistoia, Tuscany, Italy. It covers a variety of thematic areas, from proto-industrial activities to daily life, at a number of sites. The unifying focus is on ecology, or more precisely the integration of humanity into nature.

## History

Founded in 1990, the ecomuseum consists of a coordinated assemblage of open-air itineraries with museums and teaching centers, within the Pistoian Mountain Region of the Northern Apennines. Currently there are six itineraries, each with its own museum and related teaching materials. The administrative center of the museum is in the historic Palazzo Achilli at Gavinana, in San Marcello Pistoiese; it is equipped with interactive learning laboratories, the Central Information Point, reception facilities, and audio and visual archives on the traditions of the region.

## Itineraries

* Ice Itinerary - Ice was formerly produced in ice houses, to be sold in the cities in the summer months and also for supply to hospital facilities
* Iron Itinerary - The energy of moving water was used to work iron
* Sacred Art and Popular Religion Itinerary
* Everyday Life Itinerary
* Nature Itinerary
* Stone Itinerary
# Eucommiidites

Eucommiidites is an angiosperm look-alike pollen type from the Mesozoic Era. When it was first described in Sweden, it was thought to represent pollen from the earliest angiosperms. However, it was subsequently shown, due to morphology, that it could not be angiospermous. Later, Eucommidites pollen was discovered in the pollen chambers of fossil gymnosperm seeds. It was later shown to be the pollen of the extinct gymnosperm order Erdtmanithecales, suggested to have close affinities with Bennettitales and Gnetales.
Eucommidites is tricolpate, which is why it was originally thought to be angiospermous. However, the three colpi are not equal in length, and the exine of the pollen grain is similar to a gymnosperm.
Eucommidites is important in biostratigraphy, and it ranges from the Triassic to the Cretaceous.
# Zastinje, Gornji Vakuf-Uskoplje

Zastinje is a village in the municipality of Gornji Vakuf, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 314.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 310 | 98.7% |
| other/undeclared | 4 | 1.3% |
| Total | 314 | 100% |
# Pseudochromis mooii

Pseudochromis mooii, the Mooi's dottyback, is a species of ray-finned fish from Indonesia, which is a member of the family Pseudochromidae. This species reaches a length of 4.9 cm (1.9 in).

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of Randall D. Mooi, the Curator of Zoology at the Manitoba Museum in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
# Eugamandus

Eugamandus is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae. It was described by Warren Samuel Fisher in 1926.

## Species

* Eugamandus brunneus Fisher, 1935 (Synonym of Eugamandus oakleyi?)
* Eugamandus cayamae Fisher, 1926
* Eugamandus darlingtoni Fisher, 1942
* Eugamandus flavipes Fisher, 1935
* Eugamandus jamaicensis Vitali, 2003
* Eugamandus oakleyi Fisher, 1935
* Eugamandus ricarti Micheli, 2003
* Eugamandus schwarzi Fisher, 1926
* Eugamandus tuberculatus Fisher, 1942