OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ernst Paul

Ernst Paul (1897–1978) was a Sudeten German Social Democratic politician and journalist.

## Youth

Paul was born on 27 April 1897 in Steindorf, Bohemia, the son of Anton Paul and Anna Paul (née Tampe). His father was a weaver and the family lived in poverty. He attended volksschule in Riegersdorf 1903–1908. Between 1908 and 1911 he attended bürgerschule in Eulau.
After leaving school, Paul worked as a typesetter apprentice 1911–1915. Paul's mother died in 1912. In the same year he joined the Young Workers League of Austria. He became a SDAPÖ member in 1913.

## World War I

During World War I he served as corporal in the Austro-Hungarian army. He fought at the Battles of the Isonzo and on the Eastern Front in Galicia, Bukovina and Romania. He was awarded a Medal for Bravery.

## In Czechoslovakia

After his military service, he became a member of the German Social Democratic Workers Party in the Czechoslovak Republic (DSAP). He took part in founding of the Social Democratic Workers Youth League and served as chairman until 1920. In 1920 he moved to Teplitz-Schönau. Between 1920 and 1926 he served as chairman of the Socialist Youth League. He took part in the founding of the Socialist Youth International, and served as a member of its bureau between 1923 and 1932. In 1924 he moved to Prague. Between 1925 and 1938 he served as editor of the Prague-based newspaper Der Sozialdemokrat ('The Social Democrat'). In 1930 he was named Educational Secretary of the party, later being named Central Secretary of DSAP. He served as vice chairman of the German Popular Education Institute. Moreover, Paul led the paramilitary wing of the party, Republikanische Bürgerwehr.

## Years in exile

At the time of the signing of the Munich Agreement, Paul was visiting Sweden. He stayed in Sweden in exile to avoid arrest back home. Paul lived in Stockholm from 1938 to 1948. He functioned as the leader of Sudeten German exiles in Sweden. 1941–1942 he went to London to negotiate with the Czechoslovak government-in-exile president Edvard Beneš on the future of the Sudeten Germans. He took part in forming the International Group of Democratic Socialists in Stockholm in 1942. His Czechoslovak citizenship was withdrawn in 1943 by the government-in-exile, rendering Paul stateless.

## In West Germany

In 1948 Paul moved to the West German town of Esslingen am Neckar. He served as editor-in-chief of the SPD organ in Baden Württemberg, Allgemeine Zeitung in Stuttgart/Mannheim, 1949–1951. He was a Bundestag member 1949–1969. He was part of the West German delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe 1956–1967. Moreover, he was a delegate to the assembly of the Western European Union.
Paul died on 11 June 1978 in Gallspach, Austria. He was buried in Esslingen am Neckar on 16 June 1978.
# Western shriketit

The western shriketit (Falcunculus leucogaster) is a species of bird in the family Falcunculidae. It is sparsely distributed across Southwest Australia.
# Dove (crater)

Dove is a small lunar impact crater located in the rugged lunar highlands in the southeastern part of the Moon. It lies to the north of the prominent crater Pitiscus. The crater is named after Prussian physicist Heinrich Wilhelm Dove.
This is a heavily worn and eroded crater with a rim that is overlaid by multiple small craters. In particular the satellite crater Dove C has broken into the southwestern rim and a gap joins the floor of the two formations. The southern rim has been struck by multiple small impacts that form a tight cluster across the rim. There are also several small craters along the northern rim. Dove does have a small interior floor that is relatively level and marked only by a few tiny craterlets.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Dove.
| Dove | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 46.9° S | 33.5° E | 13 km |
| B | 47.1° S | 33.1° E | 19 km |
| C | 47.0° S | 30.8° E | 19 km |
| Z | 44.5° S | 29.2° E | 8 km |
# Epichrysoatomus

Epichrysoatomus is a genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae.
# 2010 in Catalonia

Events from 2010 in Catalonia.

## Incumbents

* President of the Generalitat of Catalonia – José Montilla (until December 27), Artur Mas (since December 27)

## Events

* 29 June – The Constitutional Court in Madrid rules that Catalonia is allowed to call itself a "nation" but without any legal effect, while it declared non valid some of the articles which increased the self-government.
* 10 July – More than a million people hold a march in Barcelona to call for greater autonomy for Catalonia.
# 1918 Davidson Wildcats football team

The 1918 Davidson Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented the Davidson College as a member of the South Atlantic Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SAIAA) during the 1918 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach Bill Fetzer, the team compiled a 2–1–1 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| November 9 | Washington and Lee | Sprunt FieldDavidson, NC | W 20–0 |
| November 16 | vs. North Carolina | Prince Albert ParkWinston–Salem, NC | W 14–7 |
| November 23 | at Camp Greene* | Wearn FieldCharlotte, NC | T 0–0 |
| November 28 | at Clemson* | Riggs FieldCalhoun, SC | L 0–7 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# 1911 Rutgers Queensmen football team

The 1911 Rutgers Queensmen football team was an American football team that represented Rutgers University as an independent during the 1911 college football season. The 1911 Rutgers team compiled a 4–4–1 record and was outscored by opponents by a combined total of 99 to 25. Howard Gargan was the team's coach, and James K. Alverson was the team captain.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 3 | at Princeton | Osborne FieldPrinceton, NJ (rivalry) | L 0–37 |
| October 7 | Haverford | Neilson FieldNew Brunswick, NJ | W 10–6 |
| October 14 | at Army | The PlainWest Point, NY | L 0–18 |
| October 21 | Union (NY) | Neilson FieldNew Brunswick, NJ | W 6–0 |
| October 28 | at Swarthmore | Whittier FieldSwarthmore, PA | L 0–21 |
| November 4 | RPI | Neilson FieldNew Brunswick, NJ | W 6–0 |
| November 11 | at NYU | Ohio FieldBronx, NY | T 0–0 |
| November 18 | Ursinus | Neilson FieldNew Brunswick, NJ | L 0–17 |
| November 25 | at Stevens | Stevens FieldHoboken, NJ | W 3–0 |

## Roster

The players on the 1911 football team were as follows.
* Henry Clifton Cooper, left end, Palmyra, NJ, Class of 1912
* G. Raymond Robinson, left end, Class of 1913
* Toohey, left tackle, Class of 1914
* Theodore Van Winkle, left guard, Class of 1913
* Julie, center, Class of 1913
* Samuel Furman Foster, right guard, Bayhead, NJ, Class of 1912
* Alfred Bentley Titsworth, right guard, Plainfield, NJ, Class of 1912
* McCallum, right tackle, Class of 1914
* John F. McGovern, right end, New Brunswick, NJ, Class of 1912
* Herbert M. Bergamini, right end, Class of 1913
* Todd, right end, Class of 1914
* Dexter White, quarterback, New York, NY, Class of 1912
* Elmendorf, quarterback, Class of 1914
* Frederick J. Johnson, left halfback, Class of 1913
* Gay, right halfback, Class of 1915
* James K. Alverson, fullback, East Orange, NJ, Class of 1912
# Kapaklıpınar, Sur

Kapaklıpınar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Sur, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. Its population is 316 (2022).
# Ephestiodes mignonella

Ephestiodes mignonella is a species of snout moth in the genus Ephestiodes. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1908. It is found in Texas.
# Gloripallium pallium

Gloripallium pallium is a species of bivalves belonging to the family Pectinidae.
The species is found in Indian and Pacific Ocean, Australia.
Right and left valve of the same specimen:
* Right valve
* Left valve
# 1924 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team

The 1924 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team was an American football team that represented South Dakota State University in the North Central Conference during the 1924 college football season. In its sixth season under head coach Charles A. West, the team compiled a 7–1 record, won the conference championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 105 to 28.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 27 | Buena Vista* | Brookings, SD | W 16–3 |
| October 4 | North Dakota Agricultural | Brookings, SD (rivalry) | W 14–0 |
| October 11 | at Dakota Wesleyan* | Mitchell, SD | W 14–0 |
| October 18 | at North Dakota | Grand Forks, ND | W 7–6 |
| November 1 | South Dakota | Brookings, SD (rivalry) | W 10–3 |
| November 8 | Morningside | Brookings, SD | W 34–0 |
| November 15 | at Michigan State* | College FieldEast Lansing, MI | L 0–9 |
| November 27 | at Creighton | Omaha, NE | W 10–7 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# Presidio de Calabasas

The Presidio de Calabasas, also known as Fort Calabasas or Camp Calabasas, was a stone fortress built by Mexico in 1837 south of Tumacacori, Arizona. It was built on the land of the Grant of Manuel María Gándara, by Gándara to protect his lands near the Mission San Cayetano de Calabazas from the Apache. Civilians established a small farming settlement called Calabasas, in the area nearby the protection of the Presidio.
Following the Gadsden Purchase, the United States Army stationed Major Enoch Steen and four companies of the 1st U.S. Dragoons, now the 1st U. S. Cavalry, at old Camp Calabasas on November 27, 1856. Major Steen renamed it Camp Moore. The site was abandoned in March 1857 for the new Fort Buchanan. During the American Civil War, Calabasas was briefly occupied by the Confederates in March 1862 before the arrival of the California Column in April. The Californians transferred their garrison at Tubac, Arizona to the site in September 1865 and renamed it Fort Mason, Arizona Territory. The 1st Battalion of Native Cavalry, California Volunteers and 7th Regiment California Volunteer Infantry occupied the post until relieved by troops of the Regular Army in May 1866. The Regulars abandoned Fort Mason due to persistent malaria in the fall of 1866 and established Camp Cameron. All these posts were located south of the confluence of Potrero Creek and the Santa Cruz River. Camp Cameron was established about 16 miles northeast of Calabasas and existed from October 1, 1866 to March 7, 1867.
# 1918 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team

The 1918 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team was an American football team that represented Delaware College (later renamed the University of Delaware) as an independent during the 1918 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Milton Aronowitz, the team compiled a 1–2–2 record and was outscored by a total of 44 to 19. Harry W. Loose was the team captain. The season was shortened due to travel restrictions resulting from World War I and the 1918 Spanish flu pandemic.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October __ | US Radio Training School | Frazer FieldNewark, DE | W 13–0 |
| November 2 | Pennsylvania Military | Frazer FieldNewark, DE | T 0–0 |
| November 9 | USS Minnesota | Frazer FieldNewark, DE | T 6–6 |
| November 16 | at Swarthmore | Swarthmore, PA | L 0–29 |
| November 23 | Ursinus | Frazer FieldNewark, DE | L 0–9 |
# 1911 Vermont Green and Gold football team

The 1911 Vermont Green and Gold football team was an American football team that represented the University of Vermont as an independent during the 1911 college football season. In their second year under head coach Edward Joseph Slavin, the team compiled a 3–5 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 7 | at Army | The PlainWest Point, NY | L 0–12 |
| October 11 | Clarkson | Centennial FieldBurlington, VT | W 42–0 |
| October 15 | St. Lawrence | Centennial FieldBurlington, VT | W 47–0 |
| October 21 | at Maine | Alumni FieldOrono, ME | L 0–17 |
| October 28 | at Dartmouth | Hanover, NH | L 0–12 |
| November 4 | Norwich | Centennial FieldBurlington, VT | W 18–3 |
| November 11 | at Syracuse | Archbold StadiumSyracuse, NY | L 0–16 |
| November 18 | at Brown | Andrews FieldProvidence, RI | L 0–6 |
# Yusuf Janfalan

Yusuf Janfalan is an Anglican bishop in Nigeria: he is the current Bishop of Ikara, one of ten dioceses within the Anglican Province of Kaduna, itself one of 14 provinces within the Church of Nigeria.
# Edward B. Lawson

Edward Burnett Lawson (September 26, 1895 – November 19, 1962) was a US Ambassador to Israel (1954–1959) and Iceland (1949–54). He was a World War I veteran.

## Biography

Lawson was born on September 26, 1895, in Newport, Tennessee. He graduated from Georgetown University with a BS in foreign service (1924) and later MS (1925). He fought in World War I and later joined the US State Department.

## Diplomatic career

After many posts such as Economic Counselor, Ankara, Turkey (1944–47), Commercial Attache, Managua, Nicaragua (1940–44), Commercial Attache, Prague, Czechoslovakia (1935–39), Trade Commissioner, Johannesburg, South Africa (1927–35), and Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce (1926–27), he served as ambassador to Iceland (1949–54) and the newly formed state of Israel. He was Deputy Assistant Secretary for Personnel in 1959–60.
He was married to Jean McDonald Lawson and died of heart failure on November 19, 1962.
# Dreamy

Dreamy may refer to:

## Albums

* Dreamy (Beat Happening album), 1991
* Dreamy (Sarah Vaughan album), 1960

## Songs

* "Dreamy", an oft-covered jazz song by Erroll Garner
* "Dreamy", a song in the 1972 comedy film The Return of the Pink Panther
* "Dreamy", a 1982 song on A Distant Shore (album) by Tracey Thorn

## Television

* "Dreamy" (Once Upon a Time), an episode of the American drama series
# Xylodromus uralensis

Xylodromus uralensis is a species of beetle in the rove beetle family that is endemic to Russia.
# Workplace environment

Workplace environment may refer to:
* Workplace — the physical location where work takes place, also known as an office
* Organizational culture — the social behaviors and norms in the workplace
# Yuxarı Uzunoba

Yuxarı Uzunoba (also, Uzun-Oba-Yukhari and Yukhary Uzunoba) is a village and municipality in the Babek District of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. It is located 20 km in the north from the district center, on the left bank of the Nakhchivanchay River. Its population is busy with gardening, vegetable-growing, grain-growing and animal husbandry. There are secondary school, library, club, mosque and a medical center in the village. It has a population of 548. The name of the village means "the Uzunoba village which is located in the upside"
# Władysław Rydzewski

Władysław Rydzewski (9 July 1911 - 28 August 1980) was a Polish professor of zoology who specialized in ornithology and founded the journal The Ring in 1954. Władysław Rydzewski Museum of Natural History in Wroclaw was named in his honour.

## Biography

Władysław was born in Kraków, the son of geologist Bronisław Rydzewski and Maria. After studying at the Warsaw Gymnasium he went to study at the University of Warsaw under Professor Konstanty Janicki (1876-1932) and Jan Tur. He joined the Nature Conservation League in 1930. In 1933 he joined military service and went to the Artillery Reserve Officer School in Volhynia. In 1937 he submitted his master's thesis and then visited ornithological research stations at Rēzekne, Riga and Tartu. From 1938 he edited the newsletter of the bird research station of the State Museum of Zoology but was interrupted by World War II. He joined the 3rd Light Artillery Regiment in August 1939 and found during the September campaign during which he was wounded and briefly held prisoner. In 1940 he was in charge of the Zoological Museum but he also took part in the underground resistance under the nickname of "Bogdan" and "Niemen". He was fired from his work and during the Warsaw Uprising he served as commander of the 1st Platoon 6 battalion Zaremba-Piorun of the Home Army. He was wounded and later awarded the Cross of the Order of the Virtuti Militari.
After the war, he joined the Polish army but was sent to Italy as he had a lung infection. He was later posted in Egypt and Lebanon. In 1947 he moved to the United Kingdom and for two years he served as a volunteer in the ornithology department of the British Museum. He worked in Croydon at a plastic factory and later a radio engineering company. He also studied at the Imperial College in London and wrote a dissertation on "The nomadic movements and migrations of the European Common Heron, Ardea cinerea L." for which he received a Ph.D. in 1954. He attended the ornithological congress at Uppsala in 1951, presenting a history of bird ringing. In 1954 he presented on "The History of Birdwatching". In 1959 he became a lecturer and spent about five month in the Canary Islands studying migration with American ornithologists. He was offered a professorship in the United States but he refused it in favour of an invitation from Poland and returned there in December 1960. He became an associate professor at the University of Wroclaw and later became a head of the department of comparative zoology. He then established an ornithology department and headed it until 1969. In 1963 he organized the EURING, a collaboration of European ornithologists studying bird migration.
Rydzewski founded and edited The Ring in 1954, publishing it from Croydon for the first six years and then from Wroclaw until his death in 1980. He also served as editor (1962-1973) of Acta Ornithologica published by the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw.
# Yaygirr

The Yaygir, Yuraygir, or Yaegl, are an Australian Aboriginal tribe who traditionally live and lived in and around Yamba and Maclean, New South Wales.

## Language

Yaygir was one of the two Gumbaynggiric languages, closely related to Gumbaynggir, both of which split from the same proto-language, though in developing their differences, their lexical cognate count was reduced to half, 46%. It is considered by Terry Crowley to be the most 'aberrant' of New South Wales languages for its phonology and acceptance of initial vowels, as opposed to the standard formation of words, which normatively begin with consonants, the latter feature something it shares with Nganjaywana. The last speaker was Sandy Cameron of Yamba (d.1973). It had a voiceless trill unique to Australian languages.

## Country

Yaygir country stretched from Coffs Harbour northwards to Evans Head, and inland to Cowper on the Clarence River. They were and are a coastal people. Some reports state that the tribe or horde local to Coffs Harbour itself was called 'Womboyneralah', meaning 'where the kangaroos camped.'

## People

The Yaygir were bounded by the Bandjalang to the north, and the Gumbaynggirr to the south.

## Alternative names

* Jeigir
* Jungai
* Yaegl
* Yagir
* Yegera
* Yegera
* Yegir
* Yiegera
* Youngai
Source: Tindale 1974, p. 194

## Some words

* abl (wallaby)
* dalga (sing)
* dulbay (language)
* duwo (boomerang)
* ngaluunggirr (clever-man)
Source: Crowley 1979, p. 380
# Douglas Annand

Douglas Shenton Annand (22 March 1903 – 14 December 1976) was an Australian graphic designer and artist.

## Early life

Born at Toowoomba, Queensland, to Frederick Annand and Helen Alice Robinson. Douglas attended Tudor House School, located in Moss Vale. He later returned (1956) and painted a mural on the rear wall of the memorial hall at Tudor House.
Annand studied commercial art at the Central Technical College in Brisbane. He moved to Sydney in his twenties and remained there for the rest of his life.

## Career

After working for several firms, he began as a freelance artist and designer in 1931. His poster for the opening of the Sydney Harbour Bridge in 1932 was very well known. He did commercial work for department stores like Farmers, David Jones, Grace Bros and Anthony Hordern & Sons. He designed the ceiling of the Australian Pavilion for the 1937 Paris International Exhibition. In 1939, he became Design Director for the Australian Pavilion at the New York World's Fair. For his work on this pavilion's design he received the 1940 bronze medal from the Australian Commercial and Industrial Artists’ Association. He took government commissions during World War II including the Royal Australian Air Force.
After the Second World War he was commissioned for many murals, winning the Sir John Sulman Prize in 1941, 1947 and 1951. In 1948 he began work for P&O. He designed posters, fabrics, brochures, menus, and many murals for their liners the Orcades and the Oronsay. He created interiors for the Australian National University. He took a Mosman Art Prize for one of his watercolour canvases. His work also extended to magazine covers like Meanjin and coins.
Annand died at Wahroonga, Sydney, in 1976, aged 73. He was survived by one of his two sons.

## Legacy

In 2000 Annand was inducted into the AGDA (Australian Graphic Design Association) Paperpoint Hall of Fame. Sketches, photographs and correspondence from Annand are held in the University of Queensland Fryer Library.
# Dreamy (Beat Happening album)

Dreamy is an album by the indie pop band Beat Happening, released in 1991. The band recorded the tracks in a living room and in a professional recording studio.

## Release and reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| Entertainment Weekly | A |
| Pitchfork | 8.6/10 |
| St. Petersburg Times | |
Accompanied by the "Red Head Walking" and "Nancy Sin" singles, Dreamy was issued in 1991.
The Chicago Tribune wrote: "It's a stripped-of-conventions, anti-pop stance that could sound just as calculated and empty as some elaborate pop productions, but Beat Happening imparts both quirky charm and a sense of immediacy to its material." The St. Petersburg Times deemed "Collide" "one of the eeriest songs to come along in a while... It's eerie in a playful, sickly pretty way."

## Track listing

All tracks written by Beat Happening.
* "Me Untamed" – 3:46
* "Left Behind" – 2:53
* "Hot Chocolate Boy" – 2:21
* "I've Lost You" – 2:48
* "Cry for a Shadow" – 2:27
* "Collide" – 3:29
* "Nancy Sin" – 2:40
* "Fortune Cookie Prize" – 3:46
* "Revolution Come and Gone" – 4:16
* "Red Head Walking" – 2:07
# Wyndham Lewis (disambiguation)

Wyndham Lewis may refer to:
* Percy Wyndham Lewis (1882–1957), English artist and writer
* Wyndham Lewis (politician), MP whose widow married Disraeli
* D. B. Wyndham Lewis, humorist and biographer