OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Der yidisher arbeyter (Paris)

Der yidisher arbeyter (דער אידישער ארבייטער: 'The Jewish Worker') was a Yiddish-language labour movement journal published from Paris, France. It was the first full-fledged Jewish labour periodical in the country, and catered to the Jewish branches of the Confédération générale du travail (CGT). It was the monthly organ of the Intersektionen Byuro ('Inter-sectional Bureau'), the coordination of Jewish trade union branches of the CGT. The first issue appeared on October 9, 1911. Der yidisher arbeyter represented a crossroads between the French labour movement and the Central and European Jewish culture.

## Editorial stance

The pages of Der yidisher arbeyter were mainly dedicated to reports of CGT activity and the French and international labour movement. The different Jewish CGT branches posted news in the periodical. The Jewish CGT branches were of different political inclinations, a fact that was illustrated by different statements in Der yidisher arbeyter. The anarcho-syndicalists found it too reformist, the Bundists found it not Jewish enough, the anarchists found it too Jewish and some of its collaborators became accused of 'separatism' by the CGT leadership.
A key question was the separate identity of Jewish branches inside the French labour movement. In October 1912, a political debate was sparked in Der yidisher arbeyter. A Bundist furrier, E. Sviranski, wrote an article supporting the set-up by separate Jewish sections. He stated that French unions did not attend to the needs of Jewish workers, and that Jewish workers ought to unite around their common language and shared working conditions. In short, Sviranski sought greater autonomy for the Intersektionen Byuro of the CGT (of which Sviranski was a prominent member). Sviranski's claim that Jewish workers had specific working conditions was rejected by the editors of the periodical, in an article in the following issue. The debate lasted for a few months. In the end the dispute was settled, the majority sided for the position of CGT loyalists. However, a 'Free Tribune' column was introduced which continued to function as an open forum of debate.
Upon the outbreak of the First World War, the publication took a pacifist stance. This led to a break with the French labour movement, leading to the end of the periodical. The last issue was published on July 4, 1914.

## Description

In total, 25 issues of the newspaper were published. Alexandre Losovsky was a prominent contributor to the periodical.
The financial situation of Der yidisher arbeyter was precarious and the journal lacked staff. It received funds from various unions, such as the cap makers, furriers, leather workers, tailors, bakers and tinsmiths. In 1911 only two issues were published. Two thousand copies were printed for the first issue, but only 800 were sold. The periodical was relaunched on May 1, 1912.
# ABA Most Valuable Player Award

The Most Valuable Player (MVP) was an annual award first awarded in the 1967–68 season. Every player who has won the award has played for a team with at least 45 regular-season wins. The inaugural award winner was Hall of Famer Connie Hawkins. Hall of Famer Julius Erving won the award three times, all with the New York Nets. Mel Daniels won it twice with the Indiana Pacers. Erving and George McGinnis were joint winners in the 1974–75 season.
Two rookies won the award: Spencer Haywood in the 1969–70 season and Artis Gilmore in the 1971–72 season. All are in the Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame.
| Season | Player | Position | Team | Playoff Finish |
| 1967–68 | Connie Hawkins* | Forward/center | Pittsburgh Pipers | Won 1968 ABA Finals |
| 1968–69 | Mel Daniels* | Center | Indiana Pacers | Lost in ABA Finals |
| 1969–70 | Spencer Haywood* | Forward/center | Denver Rockets | Lost in Division finals |
| 1970–71 | Mel Daniels* (2) | Center | Indiana Pacers | Lost in Division finals |
| 1971–72 | Artis Gilmore* | Center | Kentucky Colonels | Lost in Division semifinals |
| 1972–73 | Billy Cunningham* | Guard/forward | Carolina Cougars | Lost in Division finals |
| 1973–74 | Julius Erving* | Forward | New York Nets | Won ABA Finals |
| 1974–75 | Julius Erving* (2) | Forward | New York Nets | Lost in Division semifinals |
| 1974–75 | George McGinnis* | Forward/center | Indiana Pacers | Lost in ABA Finals |
| 1975–76 | Julius Erving* (3) | Forward | New York Nets | Won ABA Finals |
Erving and McGinnis both won the award for the 1974–75 season.
Daniels and Erving were the only multiple time winners.
Erving is the only player to also win the NBA Most Valuable Player Award.

## ABA Most Valuable Player

* Connie Hawkins (1968.)
* Mel Daniels (1969.)
* Spencer Haywood (1970)
* Mel Daniels (1971.)
* Artis Gilmore (1972)
* Billy Cunninghamn (1973)
* Julius Erving (1974.)
* Julius Erving (1975.)
* George McGinnis (1975.)
* Julius Erving (1976.)
# Clones and Cavan Extension Railway

The Clones and Cavan Extension Railway was an extension of the Ulster Railway from Clones in County Monaghan to Cavan opened in 1862. The station in Cavan was opened firstly by the Midland Great Western Railway with trains to Dublin Broadstone. However the Ulster Railway also sought to connect Cavan with Belfast Great Victoria Street.
# Clitocybe parasitica

Clitocybe parasitica is classified as a plant pathogen, because in the United States it causes Clitocybe Root Rot, affecting apple, peach, cherry, and oak species. First detected in Oklahoma in 1900 and described by E.M. Wilcox the following year, C. parasitica has been found afflicting orchard trees as far north as Oregon.
# Clitocybe ruderalis

Clitocybe ruderalis is a species of agaric fungus in the family Tricholomataceae. Found in northern Europe, it was described as new to science in 1969 by Finnish mycologist Harri Harmaja.
# Dent Act of 1919

The Dent Act of 1919, was a legislative Act of the United States Congress which authorised the award of compensation for expenditure connected with the prosecution of the First World War, when such expenditure had been made by the claimant "upon the faith of an agreement, express or implied", entered into with an officer or agent acting under the authority of the Secretary of War or of the President". Its full name was "An Act to provide relief in cases of contracts connected with the prosecution of the war, and for other purposes". It was promoted by Alabama congressman Stanley Hubert Dent, and enacted on 2 March 1919.
Baltimore & Ohio Railroad's unsuccessful claim for compensation and petition to the US Supreme Court in 1923 were based on this legislation. See Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Co. v. United States, 1923.
# The Conservative Illusion

The Conservative Illusion is a 1959 book by the American political scientist M. Morton Auerbach. It is a critical review of what has been labeled "conservatism" in the United States, which Auerbach traces not to conservative thinkers, but to Plato, Augustine of Hippo and Edmund Burke. The book was written in response to America's post-war "New Conservatives" such as Russell Kirk, Reinhold Niebuhr, Peter Viereck and Will Herberg.
# Dennis Crane

Dennis Walter Crane (February 23, 1945 – November 30, 2003) was an American football defensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins and the New York Giants. He played college football at the University of Southern California and was drafted in the fourth round of the 1968 NFL/AFL draft.
* This biographical article relating to an American football defensive lineman born in the 1940s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# N36

N36 may refer to:
* N36 (Long Island bus), a former bus route in Nassau County
* Aeroflot Flight N-36, which crashed in 1976
* HMS Perseus (N36), a submarine of the Royal Navy
* N36 motorway (Netherlands)
* Nebraska Highway 36, in the United States
* Negeri Sembilan State Route N36, now Malaysia Federal Route 3265
* Wotje Airport on Wotje Atoll, Marshall Islands
# ACS Sporting Turnu Măgurele

ACS Sporting Turnu Măgurele was a Romanian football club based in Turnu Măgurele, Teleorman County.

## History

Sporting was founded in the summer of 2014, by Italian businessman Valter Raffini, the owner of Eurosiloz Company, to continue the football legacy of Turnu Măgurele, after the bankruptcy of Dunărea Turris Turnu Măgurele in 2013.
In the summer of 2016 the club withdrew from Liga III and then was dissolved.

## Honours

Liga IV – Teleorman County
* Winners (1): 2014–15

## Former managers

* Valentin Bădoi (2014–2016)
* Adrian Iencsi (2016)
# Jerry Goldstein (physicist)

Jerry Goldstein (born 23 December 1970) is a space physicist whose research has focused on the Earth's plasmasphere, a high-altitude extension of the ionized portion of the planet's upper atmosphere. During the years 2002–2005 he published a series of papers (thirteen first-authored, seventeen co-authored) on the density structure and global dynamics of the plasmasphere.
In addition to covering fundamental scientific aspects of plasmaspheric dynamics, Goldstein's research has brought attention to plasmaspheric influence on space weather, i.e., space-based phenomena that affect human activities and society. For example, when so-called "space storms" (otherwise known as geomagnetic storms) strike, they erode away the outer layers of the plasmasphere, and this erosion produces significant space weather effects in the form of increased radiation hazards for satellites and astronauts, and range errors in GPS navigation signals.
Goldstein got his B.S. at Brooklyn College and his Ph.D at Dartmouth College, where he studied magnetospheric cavity mode resonance, a phenomenon in which the Earth's magnetic field traps electromagnetic waves. As a postdoc at Rice University (2000–2003), Goldstein’s job was to interpret and model the brand-new space weather data being obtained by the IMAGE satellite (launched in March 2000). During his stay at Rice, he also participated in public outreach and education, working with inner city high school algebra teachers to develop space physics problems for use in the classroom, and designing and teaching an eight-week Continuing Studies course in space physics.
At the Southwest Research Institute (after 2003), Goldstein continued his research on the inner magnetosphere of Earth. He also participated in analysis of Cassini data being returned from Saturn’s magnetosphere, taught graduate-level courses as an adjoint professor of U.T. San Antonio, and led the science operations center for the TWINS.
In 2006, Goldstein received several notes of recognition for his research. He was awarded the 2006 American Geophysical Union (AGU) Macelwane medal and granted the status of AGU Fellow. In 2006, Popular Science magazine named Goldstein one of its annual "Brilliant 10" young scientists, and San Antonio Business Journal included Goldstein in its "Forty Under 40."
# NGC 1281

NGC 1281 is a compact elliptical galaxy located about 200 million light-years away in the constellation Perseus. NGC 1281 was discovered by astronomer John Dreyer on December 12, 1876. It is a member of the Perseus Cluster.
Like NGC 1277 and NGC 1271, NGC 1281 is a candidate "relic galaxy".

## Supermassive black hole

The supermassive black hole in NGC 1281 has an estimated mass of about 10 billion solar masses (10$^{10}$ M☉). However, Anna Ferré-Mateu et al. estimated the black hole has a mass of no more than 5 billion solar masses.
# Derric Van Rensburg

Derric van Rensburg (born 1952 in Cape Town, South Africa) is an internationally known impressionist painter.

## Career

Since his first exhibition in Cape Town in 1976 van Rensburg has been commissioned by various clients including multinational corporate clients such as First National Bank, South African Airways, Price Waterhouse Coopers and Mobil. His work is internationally recognised and he has been rated as one of South Africa's top artists. British artist JJ Adams worked in van Rensburg's studio following his family's emigration to South Africa from the UK and cites him as one of his greatest influences.
van Rensburg's career was celebrated in a coffee table book published in 2007 to coincide with the artist's 55th birthday.
# NK HAŠK

NK HAŠK is a Croatian football club from Zagreb. They play in the Croatian Third League West, and play their home games at Stadion na Peščenici in Zagreb. In 2006, the club merged with NK Naftaš from Ivanić-Grad. The club was founded in 1990 as a continuation of the historic NK HAŠK, which won the 1937 Yugoslavian championship.
While also fielding a senior team in the Croatian football league system, HAŠK is mostly known for its youth development programmes. The club hosted the Krunoslav Faš memorial tournament in 2023 for under-15 players which attracted major clubs from throughout the region. Bruno Petković, Mile Škorić, Ivan Fiolić, and Zoran Kvržić were all youth players at HAŠK.
HAŠK's senior men's team appeared in the Croatian second league. In 2007 they were denied a license and were administratively relegated.

## Honours

Treća HNL – Center:
* Winners (1): 2003–04
# Closed (album)

Closed is the sixth full-length album by punk rock band Bomb Factory. It was released in December 2010 on Monstar Records, and contains 11 songs.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Bomb Factory
# Cochlonemataceae

The family Cochlonemataceae is a fungus classified in the order Zoopagales. Fungi found in this family are predominantly parasitic and can be found in any substrate that contains an ample amount of host or prey organisms.
The family contains six genera.
# Cochlops

Cochlops is an extinct genus of glyptodont. It lived from the Early to Middle Miocene, and its fossilized remains have been found in South America.

## Description

This animal, like all glyptodonts, had an armor formed by numerous osteoderms fused together, protecting most of its body. Its skull was characterized by a shortened rostrum, a facial profile strongly inclined towards the front, and the occipital plane was oblique. The shape of its skull prefigured that of later genera such as Panochthus. Its carapace was characterized by particularly wrinkled osteoderms, especially compared to other forms of archaic glyptodonts, such as Asterostemma and Propalaehoplophorus ; some osteoderms, especially in the pelvic area, had a particular ornamentation, with a large central conical tubercle surrounded by smaller wrinkled tubercles.

## Classification

The genus Cochlops was first described in 1889 by Florentino Ameghino, based on fossil remains found in Early Miocene terrains of Argentina. The type species is Cochlops muricatus, and the species C. debilis, described in 1891 by Ameghin, is also ascribed to the genus. The genus Metopotoxus was later synonymized with the genus Cochlops.
Cochlops was a basal glyptodont, belonging to the tribe Propalaehoplophorini, and related to the genera Propalaehoplophorus, Asterostemma and Eucinepeltus.
Modern cladistic analysis suggests that Propalaehoplophorini is a paraphyletic group. Cladogram after Barasoain et al. 2022:
# Cochlodispus

Cochlodispus is a genus of mites from the family Microdispidae. One member of the genus, Cochlodispus minimus, is considered the smallest known mite species with a recorded adult body length of 79 μm (0.079 mm).

## Characteristics

The Microdispidae are the least diverse family of pygmephoroid mites, with 20 described genera and about 120 species. Most members of the family are fungivores, although some may be parasitoids of insects. All 11 described species of Cochlodispus inhabit soil and litter. The type species, Cochlodispus cochleatus, was originally designated Microdispus cochleatus by Sándor Mahunka in 1969. Three years later, Mahunka formally described Cochlodispus as a distinct genus.

## Species

The genus Cochlodispus currently contains 11 species:
* Cochlodispus africanus Mahunka, 1975 – described from Ethiopia
* Cochlodispus chilensis Mahunka, 1972 – described from Chile
* Cochlodispus cochleatus Mahunka, 1969 – described from Brazil
* Cochlodispus europaeus Mahunka and Mahunka-Papp, 1994 – described from Hungary
* Cochlodispus fimbrisetus Mahunka, 1975 – described from Ethiopia
* Cochlodispus ghilarovi Mahunka, 1977 – described from Abkhazia
* Cochlodispus minimus Mahunka, 1976 – described from Ethiopia
* Cochlodispus pectinifer Mahunka, 1971 – described from Sri Lanka
* Cochlodispus reticordis Mahunka, 1972 – described from New Guinea
* Cochlodispus tarandus Mahunka, 1972 – described from New Guinea
* Cochlodispus zanzibariensis Khaustov and Ermilov, 2018 – described from Zanzibar
An additional species from Belgium was originally described as Cochlodispus operosus but later research suggested it be reassigned to the genus Bakerdania of the family Neopygmephoridae.
# Cochlodispus minimus

Cochlodispus minimus is a species of mite from the family Microdispidae, formally described by Sándor Mahunka in 1976. One adult individual was measured with a body length of 79 μm (0.079 mm), making it the smallest known mite species. It was originally described from Ethiopia, along with cogeners C. africanus and C. fimbrisetus, and inhabits soil and litter.

## Taxonomy

The Microdispidae are the least diverse family of pygmephoroid mites, with 20 described genera and about 120 species. Most members of this family are fungivores, although some may be parasitoids of insects. Cochlodispus minimus is one of 11 species currently described from the genus Cochlodispus. It can be distinguished within its genus by the absence of barbs on setae ps$_2$ (a characteristic shared only with C. zanzibariensis) and by the absence of barbs on setae f and on the setae of the anterior sternal plate (both distinctly barbed in C. zanzibariensis).
# The Day of Creation

The Day of Creation is a 1987 novel by British writer J. G. Ballard.

## Plot summary

The main character of the novel is the World Health Organization doctor John Mallory who, six months after his arrival in Central Africa, finds that intense guerrilla activity has left him without patients. He devotes himself, instead, to the task of bringing water to the region, with dreams of setting the Sahara in flower. When he accidentally manages to achieve his task by creating a river, he becomes prey of an increasingly delirious spiral of fantasies, starting to identify himself with the new river that he has dubbed "Mallory". Obsessed, he decides to go up the river in order to "kill" its source, together with a teenaged African girl, whom he considers a sort of spirit of the waters, and other characters including a half-blind British documentary filmmaker and two ruthless local chieftains trying to take advantage of the new prosperity brought by the water.
# Dephospho-CoA kinase

In enzymology, a dephospho-CoA kinase (EC 2.7.1.24) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + dephospho-CoA $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + CoA
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and dephospho-CoA, whereas its two products are ADP and CoA.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups (phosphotransferases) with an alcohol group as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:dephospho-CoA 3'-phosphotransferase. Other names in common use include dephosphocoenzyme A kinase (phosphorylating), 3'-dephospho-CoA kinase, and dephosphocoenzyme A kinase. This enzyme participates in pantothenate and coa biosynthesis.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 8 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1JJV, 1N3B, 1T3H, 1VHL, 1VHT, 1VIY, 2GRJ, and 2IF2.
# Dentsu Building

The Dentsu Building or Dentsu Headquarters Building (電通本社ビル, Dentsū Honsha Biru) is a high-rise building in the Shiodome area of Minato, Tokyo, Japan. The building houses the corporate offices of Dentsu.

## Description

48 floors rise to 213.34 m (700 ft), it is the twelfth-tallest building in Tokyo and second-tallest in Shiodome, next to Shiodome City Center. It was designed by French architect Jean Nouvel and completed in 2002. It was built over the site of Tokyo's first train station, and sits aside the Hamarikyu Gardens, formerly the site of a shōgun's vacation home. The Dentsu building is an example of contemporary architecture, featuring collectors on the roof to utilize rainwater for its plumbing system, as well as ceramic dots on the windows which, in concert with computerized window shades, control climate control expenditure. The Dentsu building has 70 elevators, including a special elevator reserved only for VIPs and executive management.
With the exception of sludge, all waste materials produced in the construction of the Dentsu Building were recycled.
In 2021, the building was sold to an SPE composed of Hulic, Mizuho Leasing, etc.
* Caretta Shopping Arcade
* Outside open space
* Sky Restaurants in 46/F
* Caretta Shiodome during Christmas in 2014
* Ad Museum
# Dents and Shells

Dents and Shells is the sixth album by singer-songwriter Richard Buckner, released in 2004 by Merge Records.

## Release

Dents and Shells was released in October 2004. Merge Records celebrated the album's fifteenth anniversary with a re-release on white vinyl in 2019.

## Reception

In an 8/10 Pitchfork review, Brian Howe wrote, "Since that first album, Buckner has created increasingly more ephemeral, impressionistic gradations of tone and mood. Dents and Shells continues to explore Buckner's shadowy continent of song, a Symbolist mirror-world where bright glints of detail fleetingly flash, then submerge, cloaked in shifting fogs... While strongly rooted in classic folk, Buckner's songs are rendered pristinely strange by their smallness and smeariness-- they're vast, dim topographies described by chords that are barely there, recondite realms of visions and visitations."
In a 3.5 star review comparing Buckner to Elliott Smith and Lou Reed, Darcie Stevens of the Austin Chronicle wrote, "Without elation or regret, Buckner speaks stories, explanations of missteps and wrong turns, contemplations of lost loves and past lives. Dents and Shells is the travelogue of such a road-worn songwriter. A beater of a vehicle with more miles than an odometer can count, Buckner is what he writes."
Gregory McIntosh of AllMusic described Buckner as "grizzly, conceptual, fragmented, brooding, and plaintive."

## Track listing

All songs written by Richard Buckner.
* A Chance Counsel
* Firsts
* Invitation
* Straight
* Her
* Charmers
* Fuse
* Rafters
* Picture Day
* As the Waves Will Always Roll

## Personnel

* Richard Buckner – guitar, vocals
* Bukka Allen
* King Coffey – drums
* Eric Conn
* Andrew Duplantis – bass
* Mike Hardwick – pedal steel
* Morales
* Gary Newcomb – pedal steel
* Jacob Shulze – guitar
* Brian Standefer
* Artwork by Andrew DeGraff
# ASPE (Basque pelota)

ASPE Jugadores de Pelota S.L. is a sports management company dedicated to promote Basque pelota.

## History

The company was established in 1998, taking place ever since in the Cuatro y Medio, Doubles-pelota and hand-pelota categories. ASPE takes part also in the formation of pelotaris supporting aficionados and schools dedicated to the sport.

## Sponsored Players

| Player | Player | Player | Player |
| Altuna III | Barriola | Cecilio | Darío |
| Elezkano II | Elordi | Erostarbe | Ezkurdia |
| Gorka | Irribarria | Irusta | Jaka |
| Jaunarena | Martija | Martinez de Irujo | Mendizabal III |
| Merino I | Merino II | Retegi Bi | Rezusta |
| Tolosa | Ugalde | Urruzola | Zabaleta |
| Zubieta | | | |