OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Operation Nemesis (book)

Operation Nemesis: The Assassination Plot that Avenged the Armenian Genocide is a 2015 book by Eric Bogosian about Operation Nemesis, a plan to kill the perpetrators of the Armenian genocide.

## Background

Originally Bogosian aimed to make a film about Soghomon Tehlirian and began writing a screenplay, which evolved into the book. He researched the broader historical events of Operation Nemesis for seven years. Bogosian had initially believed that Tehlirian's killing of Talaat Pasha in 1921 was an urban legend.
The author stated that the book production process had "radicalized" him in favor of ethnic Armenian political positions while previously he held a "pragmatic" point of view.

## Contents

The first part discusses the history of Armenia and the Armenian genocide. The second part of the book discusses Operation Nemesis itself, including a biography of the assassin, the death of Talaat, and the aftermath of the assassination. Part three explores the involvement of intelligence agencies in the operation and other Operation Nemesis acts, and what transpired afterwards. The bibliography and endnotes take up about 50 pages.
Aram Kouyoumdjian of Horizon Weekly described the book as a "factually driven… fast-paced, tension-filled, and altogether accessible work", involving "complex geopolitics".
Rupen Janbazian stated in the Armenian Weekly that the book, unlike many other English-language works, discusses the involvement of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) and how it purposefully used the shocking public assassination and subsequent trial strategically. The group specifically used the well-publicized trial to raise international awareness of the Armenian genocide and Talaat's role as architect and orchestrator of the mass murders, rapes, deportations, abductions, evictions, thefts, and looting of Turkey's Armenian citizens.
Joseph Kanon of The New York Times stated that because assassinations to right wrongs can turn into terrorist movements, "To his great credit, Bogosian [...] refuses to portray Tehlirian or any of the other members of his group as heroes."

## Reception

Kanon praised the book's "gripping action accounts of Nemesis at work, and in the sober assessment of its terrible aftermath." Kanon criticized the "historical narration" as he felt it sometimes goes into tangents and parts feel unnecessary.
Janbazian wrote praise of the book and supported the level of historical detail in the book because "most readers do not have a sufficient understanding of Armenian history."
Kouyoumdjian wrote that the book had "rigorous scholarly research" despite the author not having an academic background.
Kirkus Reviews stated that the book is "Difficult reading, but an extremely well-written political statement about Turkey—not just then, but as it is now."
Publishers Weekly stated that for readers unfamiliar with the subject it "is a highly readable introduction" while for readers who have familiarity "Bogosian has uncovered a little-known aspect of it in fascinating detail."
# GSJ

GSJ may refer to:
* Gamelan Sekar Jaya, an American gamelan ensemble
* Girl Scouts of Jamaica (G.S.J.)
* Girl Scouts of Japan
* Grade separated junction, a type of road interchange
* Grossmann Jet Service (ICAO: GSJ), Prague, Czech Republic
# Opanets, Dobrich Province

Opanets is a village in the municipality of Dobrichka, in Dobrich Province, in northeastern Bulgaria.
# Opanayaka Divisional Secretariat

Opanayaka Divisional Secretariat is a Divisional Secretariat of Ratnapura District, of Sabaragamuwa Province, Sri Lanka.
# Virgin River Gorge

The Virgin River Gorge, located between St. George, Utah, and Beaver Dam, Arizona, is a long canyon carved out by the Virgin River in northwest Arizona. The Virgin River created the topography of both Zion National Park and the Virgin River Gorge.
Interstate 15 runs through the canyon and crosses the Virgin River several times. The Virgin River Gorge section of Interstate 15 is one of the most expensive parts of interstate highway ever constructed. Due to the winding of the canyon, the highway within is also noted for its tricky driving conditions.
The canyons climate is standard for the Mojave Desert with hot summers and mild winters. Flora and fauna in the canyon are also typical of the Mojave. The canyon is popular among rock climbers, hikers, and campers. In 1997, American rock climber Chris Sharma climbed America's first-ever 8c+ (5.14c) graded sport climbing route, in the Virgin River Gorge, and called it Necessary Evil.
# Gaius Servilius Vatia

Gaius Servilius Vatia was a politician of the Roman Republic in the second half of the 2nd century BC.
Vatia belonged to the gens Servilia, which was initially patrician, but went over to the plebeians during the Second Punic War. He was probably the son of Marcus Servilius, a pontifex in 170 and the grandson of Marcus Servilius Pulex Geminus, consul in 202, famous for his victories in single combat. He married Caecilia, a daughter of Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus, who was one of the most important politicians of the time after his victory during the Fourth Macedonian War in 148 BC.
Vatia was triumvir monetalis in 127. He minted denarii depicting one of the duels of his grandfather Pulex Geminus.
He then served in the Greek East as praetor or propraetor, probably in Macedonia, because he was honoured with a statue in Olympia by the city of Elis.
Vatia had three sons. The elder son Gaius was praetor in 102, while the second one Marcus was likewise moneyer in 100. His third son Publius was by far the most famous. He reached the consulship in 79 BC, then held a long command in Cilicia in order to fight the pirates. He received a triumph and the agnomen Isauricus thanks to his victory there.
# Minuet step

The minuet step is the dance step performed in the dance minuet. It "is composed of four plain straight Steps or Walks, and may be performed forwards, backward, sideways, &c." (Tomlinson 1735, 103) or in a square. The steps are often referred to by direction to distinguish them. "A Movement, or Sink and Rise, being added to the first Step of the three belonging to the Minuet Step, produces a Bouree; and the like to the fourth and last a Half Coupee, which together compose what is commonly called the English Minuet Step" (Tomlinson 1735, 103–104).
"The second Method of its Performance is with a Bound; that is to say, instead of the Half Coupee or Movement to the last Step made upon the Floor, as in the aforesaid, you bound instead thereof, which is the only Variation from the foregoing" (Tomlinson 1735, 104).
"The third Method is quite the Reverse, because, instead of the Bouree, the Half Coupee is made first and afterwards the Bouree, or as the French term it, One and a Fleuret, which is usually called the French Step" (Tomlinson 1735, 104).
"The fourth Way of performing this Step is, by adding another Movement to the third Step of the aforesaid Fleuret, or the fourth of the Minuet Step; and it will then be notwithstanding the same Step, only of three Movements. As to the two first foregoing Steps, I shall say little concerning them, for the following Reasons: In the first Place, because they are now rarely, if ever, practised amongst Persons of the first Rank, and seem to be, for the present, intirely laid aside; not as being ungraceful, or that the Dancer could not give Pleasure to the Beholders, or raise to himself a Reputation, in their Performance, but merely through Alteration of Fashion, which varies in this Respect, as in Dressing, &c." (Tomlinson 1735, 104).
Variation and ornamentation of the basic steps was applied in three ways: (1) ad libitum variation on the frequency and order of the basic figures, (2) ad libitum variation of the step-pattern and ornamental foot and hand movements, and (3) special variant choreographies (menuets figurees) created by dancing masters for special occasions, for particular pupils, or for published manuals (these often required specially composed music to fit the choreographies) (Sutton 1985, 125).
# Ongarue River

The Ongarue River is a river of the Manawatū-Whanganui region of New Zealand's North Island. A major tributary of the Whanganui River, it flows west then south from its sources on Pureora and north of the Hauhungaroa Range, northwest of Lake Taupō, before reaching the Whanganui River at the town of Taumarunui. The valley is followed by State Highway 4, from near Ongarue, and by the North Island Main Trunk railway for about 30 km (19 mi), from near Waimiha.
Tributaries of the Ongarue include the Maramataha and Taringamotu Rivers and the Mangakahu Stream.
The maximum flow in the river is about 570 cubic metres per second (1,200,000 cu ft/min).
Kayaks can navigate up to Waimiha, except in a narrow gorge near Paraketu and shallow rapids below Taringamotu.
# Delias lativitta

Delias lativitta is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It was described by John Henry Leech in 1893 . It is found in the east Palearctic and (just) in the Indomalayan realm.
The wingspan is about 83–100 mm for males and 102–104 mm for females. Adults may be distinguished by the white cell patch on the upperside of the hindwings.

## Subspecies

* D. l. lativitta (Kanding, W. Sichuan, China)
* D. l. formosana Matsumura, 1909 (China, Taiwan)
* D. l. parva Talbot, 1937 (Bhutan, Burma, Shan States)
* D. l. naga Tytler, 1939 (Nagaland, N.E. India)
* D. l. yunnana Talbot, 1937 (Weixi, N.Yunnan, China)
* D. l. yuani Huang, 2000 (Metok, SE Tibet)
* D. l. tongi Mell, 1938 (Kuatun, north-western Fujian, China)
* D. l. batangensis Yoshino, 2022 (Batang, Far W. Sichuan, China)
* D. l. shaanxiensis Chou, Zhang & Wang 2001 (Shaanxi, China)
* D. l. nepalica Katayama, 2017 (Nepal)
# Delias mesoblema

Delias mesoblema is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It was described by Karl Jordan in 1912. It is found in the Indomalayan realm, where it has only been recorded from Mount Goliath in Irian Jaya.
The wingspan is about 44–48 mm. The forewings of the males have a white area, which is usually extended well beyond the end of the cell. Its outer edge is well defined and formed as in Delias iltis, but without any angle. The costa is black to the base and there are one or two subapical dots. The hindwings are white with a black fringe. In females, the white area is reduced and sometimes tinged with yellow. The hindwings have a black marginal border of nearly even width. This border may sometimes bear a row of five white spots, the two anterior ones more distinct than the others.
# Galbally, County Tyrone

Galbally (from Irish Gallbhuaile, meaning 'stone booley') is a village close to Donaghmore and Cappagh in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. Its name was formerly spelt as Gallwolly and Gallwally.
Galbally is a Village located in the Heart of County Tyrone. The village has one pub, a convenience shop, a church, a Chinese takeaway,a post office with an adjoining grocery shop, a primary school and a community Centre. The local Gaelic football team is called Galbally Pearses.

## Notable people

One of the 1981 Hunger Strikers, Martin Hurson, was from the townland of Aughnaskea, and is buried at St John's Church, Galbally. Other republicans buried in the area include Declan Arthurs, Tony Gormley in Aughnagar and Eugene Kelly and Martin McCaughey in Altmore.
# Violet (ship)

Violet was a ship used to deport Acadians from Île Saint-Jean (Prince Edward Island) to France, as part of the Île Saint-Jean Campaign during the Seven Years' War. The ship sank in the North Atlantic on 12 December 1758, with the loss of 280–400 lives.
Violet was a ship of 315 tons and 8 cannons, under command of Captain Benjamin Suggit. Together with Duke William, John, Samuel, Neptune, Ruby, Yarmouth, and another unknown ship, Violet was part of a fleet that left on 25 November from Port-la-Joye, Île Saint-Jean (Prince Edward Island) for France. On board Violet were some 360 Acadian civilians.
A few days later, the fleet encountered a storm that dispersed the ships. Stormy weather continued for several weeks. On 10 December Duke William caught sight of Violet, and discovered that she was in difficulties, taking in water fast. Violet sank two days later with all hands lost.
According to historian Earle Lockerby, 90 passengers had already died before from the appalling conditions on board. In the following days, Duke William and Ruby also foundered with great loss of life.
# Minmontu

Minmontu in hieroglyphs :
Era: New Kingdom (1550–1069 BC) :
Minmontu (mn.w-mnṯ.w) was a High Priest of Amun from the time of Ahmose I (18th Dynasty).
Minmontu is known from a funerary cone (UC37666) from Thebes, now at University College London.
A heart scarab of Minmontu called Senres is in the collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum.

## Tomb

During an excavation campaign in 2005, about 250 funerary cones were found that archaeologists assigned to Minmontu, the High Priest of Amun during the reign of Amenophis I. The cones were found in the forecourt of tomb TT232, which can be identified as his tomb.
# Delta Spirit (album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 69/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Consequence of Sound | B− |
| PopMatters | (positive) |
Delta Spirit is the self-titled third studio album by the band Delta Spirit. The album was released on March 12, 2012, through Rounder Records.
It charted on the Billboard 200, reaching #1 on the Heatseekers chart, #12 on the Tastemakers chart and #15 on the Alternative Albums chart.
It spawned the single "California", which garnered significant radio airplay in the band's hometown of San Diego.

## Track listing

* "Empty House" - 3:56
* "Tear It Up" - 3:24
* "California" - 3:41
* "Idaho" - 3:28
* "Home" - 4:08
* "Otherside" - 4:08
* "Tellin' the Mind" - 2:47
* "Time Bomb" - 4:21
* "Into the Darkness" - 4:36
* "Money Saves" - 4:25
* "Yamaha" - 4:24

## Personnel

* Matthew Vasquez - vocals, guitars
* Kelly Winrich - keys, programming, guitars, percussion, lap steel, drone box, bg's
* William Mclaren - guitars, bg's
* Johnathan Jameson - bass, bg's
* Brandon Young - drums, percussion, bg's

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Heatseekers Albums | 1 |
| Billboard 200 | 103 |
| Alternative Albums | 15 |
| Tastemakers | 12 |
# Gandalfia

Gandalfia is a monotypic genus of flatworms belonging to the family Trigonostomidae. The only species is Gandalfia bilunata.
The species is found in Indian Ocean.
# Operation Falcon

Operation Falcon may refer to:
* Operation FALCON, a number of 2006 dragnet operations by the United States Marshals Service
* Operation Falcon, a 1984 sting operation against US falconers conducted by the US Fish and Wildlife Service
* Operation Falcon, an Indian troop airlift operation along the Sino-Indian frontier in the Assam Himalayan region.
# Mirka Velinovska

Mirka Velinovska-Klasnata is a Macedonian journalist.

## Biography

Velinovska was born in Skopje on 23 April 1952. Graduated from Faculty of Philosophy - History of Art, studied Oriental Studies in Belgrade and classic English at Cambridge University. Since 1980 Cultural editing the MRT, and the following year in the internal political rubric of "Vecer." In the period 1990/98 was confirmed the commentator as the weekly "Puls". One of the founders of the weekly "Start" in 1999 and the weekly magazine "Zum." She is a freelance journalist in the leading political weekly "Focus", now "Nova Makedonija". Collaborated with Deutsche Welle, "Search for Ground" and the Institute for War and Peace Reporting in London.

## Awards

18 June 2016 Decoration for merit in the fight against Fascism awarded by HE Ambassador of the Russian Federation in Macedonia Mr. Oleg Shcherbak

## Television appearances

| Air Date | Name of Media | Name of Media Show | Subject of Media Show |
| November 27, 2009 | Channel 5 | Milenko Nedelkovski Show | Interview |
| December 11, 2013 | Sitel 3 | Jadi Burek | Interview |
| October 1, 2014 | Sitel 3 | Jadi Burek | Interview |
| February 1, 2015 | MRT 1 | Akcent | Interview |
| February 23, 2015 | Radio Slobodna Makedonija | Kvorum | Interview |
| April 2, 2015 | Radio Slobodna Makedonija | Platforma | Interview |
| April 21, 2015 | Sitel | Dnevnik | Interview |
| December 4, 2015 | Sitel 3 | Jadi Burek | Interview |
| December 25, 2015 | Channel 5 | Milenko Nedelkovski Show | Interview |
| January 12, 2016 | Channel 5 | Operation: Nocturne | Interview Part 1 |
| January 19, 2016 | Channel 5 | Operation: Nocturne | Interview Part 2 |
| May 7, 2016 | Channel 5 | Vo Centar | Interview |
| May 20, 2016 | Channel 5 | Milenko Nedelkovski Show | Interview |
| May 5, 2021 | Infomax | Infomax Youtube Channel | Interview |
| May 28, 2021 | Rodina | Rodina Youtube Channel | Interview |
| Jan 14, 2022 | Rodina | Rodina Youtube Channel | Interview |
# Dendrophilus xavieri

Dendrophilus xavieri is a species of clown beetle in the family Histeridae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China), North America, and Southern Asia.
# Ophiura albida

Ophiura albida is a species of brittle star in the order Ophiurida. It is typically found on the seabed in the north eastern Atlantic Ocean and in the Mediterranean Sea and is sometimes known as the serpent's table brittle star.

## Description

Ophiura albida has a central disc reaching a diameter of about 1.5 centimetres (0.6 in) and five arms up to 6 centimetres (2.4 in) long. The disc is flattened and the upper surface is covered in small plates. These are mostly brick red but the plates at the edge of the disc close to where the arms are attached are white. The arms are slender and fragile, segmented and gradually tapering. The plates on the upper and lower sides have convex edges. Each segment has three short spines which lie flat on the surface and there are small pores between the plates. This latter fact helps to distinguish this species from the otherwise very similar Ophiura ophiura. The underside of the disc is a pale colour and has a central mouth with five large plates modified as jaws and fringed with teeth.

## Distribution and habitat

Ophiura albida is found at depths down to about 200 metres (660 ft), or 850 metres (2,790 ft) according to one authority. Its range extends from Norway to the Mediterranean Sea and the Azores. It occurs on the seabed on soft substrates including coarse sand, fine sand, gravel and muddy sand. It is common round the coasts of the British Isles and has occurred at densities as great as 900 per 1 square metre (11 sq ft).

## Biology

Ophiura albida is a predator and scavenger and feeds on such small invertebrates as polychaete worms, crustaceans and bivalve molluscs. In the Baltic Sea it is the favourite food of the starfish Luidia sarsi and is chosen in preference to other brittle stars. In the Irish Sea it is eaten along with the common brittle star (Ophiothrix fragilis) by the fast-moving seven armed starfish (Luidia ciliaris).
Individuals of this species are either male or female. Fertilisation is external and the larvae are planktonic. It is a fast-growing brittle star and is not thought to live for more than three years.
# Ophiclinops

Ophiclinops is a genus of clinids native to the coast of southern Australia.

## Species

There are currently three recognized species in this genus:
* Ophiclinops hutchinsi A. George & V. G. Springer, 1980 (Earspot snakeblenny)
* Ophiclinops pardalis (McCulloch & Waite, 1918) (Spotted snakeblenny)
* Ophiclinops varius (McCulloch & Waite, 1918) (Variegated snake-blenny)
# Ganymed (band)

Ganymed was an Austrian/German space disco band founded in 1977.

## Career

In 1978, they released their biggest hit, “It Takes Me Higher”, which hit #5 on the Austrian charts for four weeks and also hit #23 on the German charts. That same year, they released their debut album Takes You Higher, which ranked at #16 for 12 weeks and also spawned another single, “Saturn”.
1979 saw the release of their second album, Future World. The album’s title track was released as a B-side to “Dancing in a Disco”. Afterwards, they released their final album, Dimension No. 3, plus a non-album single, “Money Is Addiction (Of This Crazy World)” in 1980. At their last concert in 1981, Falco played bass for the group. Ganymed officially broke up in 1983.

## Members

* Gerry Edmond (real name Edmund Gerhard Czerwenka; pseudonym in the group: "Kroonk") – lead vocals, guitar, keyboards, synth programming
* Yvonne Dory (real name Doris Ellen Czerwenka; pseudonym in the group: "Pulsaria") – vocals
* Rudolf Mille (pseudonym in the group: "Vendd") – keyboards
* Gerhard Messinger-Neuwirth (pseudonym in the group: "Schnitzel") – bass, keyboards
* Ernst Hefter (pseudonym in the group: "Cak") – drums, percussion, drum programming
* Daniele Prencipe (pseudonym in the group: "Suk"; only appeared on "Takes You Higher") – keyboards

## Discography
### Albums

* Takes You Higher (1978)
* Future World (1979)
* Dimension No. 3 (1980)

### Singles

* "It Takes Me Higher" (1978)
* "Saturn/Music Drives Me Crazy" (1978)
* "Dancing in a Disco" (1979)
* "Money Is Addiction (Of This Crazy World)" (1980)
* "Bring Your Love To Me" (1980)

## In popular culture

"It Takes Me Higher" was used as the theme song for the Italian version of the Japanese anime Gaiking.
# Donald Disney

Donald Disney from the Avogy, Inc., Cupertino, CA was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2014 for contributions to power integrated circuits and energy efficiency applications.
# Los Cortijos

Los Cortijos is a municipality in Ciudad Real, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It has a population of 1,026.
# Vishrambaug Wada

Vishrambaag Wada, a fine mansion situated at central Pune's Thorale Bajirao Road, was the luxurious residence of Peshwa Baji Rao II, the last Peshwa of Maratha confederacy, in early 19th century. The 20,000 sq.ft. wada presently houses a post office on its ground floor, a few other offices of the municipal corporation and a small museum of Maratha artifacts put together by noted Maratha historian, Babasaheb Purandare. This structure is famous for its fine entrance and the balcony with carved woodwork.

## History

Vishrambaug Wada was built in 1807 AD at the price of Rs 200,000. It took six years to complete the construction. Baji Rao II preferred this residence to the ill-fated Shaniwar Wada, the citadel of the Peshwas. Baji Rao II stayed here for eleven years until his defeat in the Third Anglo-Maratha War. After the war the British exiled him with a pension to Bithur near Kanpur. His wife, Varanasibai, continued to stay here for a while before joining him in Bithur. Soon the British took over Pune.
In 1821, the new East India Company rulers of Pune started the Hindoo college in the Wada to continue Sanskrit learning in the city. The college was the forerunner of the Poona college which later became Deccan College. A high school called Vishrambag High School also operated out of the palace. In 1871, an act of arson entirely destroyed the eastern wing of the wada.
In 1930, the then Poona municipality bought the property from the colonial Bombay Presidency government for a sum of Rs 100,000. Until 1959, Municipality and its successor, the Pune Municipal Corporation(PMC) operated out of Vishrambaag Wada. Several PMC department offices were based in the wada until 2003.

## Restoration

The PMC has undertaken the restoration work of Vishrambaag Wada under the Heritage Corridor Plan. The conservation is set to be carried out in three phases, starting with the double storeyed mansion where the Peshwa is said to have lived with a battery of 6,000 servants.
According to PMC's heritage cell chief Shyam Dhavale, the original bricks wada, are specially being recreated. And so are some of the windows, wooden pillars and motifs.
Red tiles on the sloping roof and the courtyard—a typical feature of Maratha architecture—will be retained.
As of 2004, ₹2,500,000 (US$30,000) have been spent on the restoration work.

## Gallery

* Main Hall
* Wooden Carvings
* Balcony
* Front door
* Inside View
* Street view
* Courtyard
* Windows