OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ottawa Citizen

The Ottawa Citizen is an English-language daily newspaper owned by Postmedia Network in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

## History

Established as the Bytown Packet in 1845 by William Harris, it was renamed the Citizen in 1851. The newspaper's original motto, which has recently been returned to the editorial page, was Fair Play and Day-Light.
The paper has been through a number of owners. In 1846, Harris sold the paper to John Gordon Bell and Henry J. Friel. Robert Bell bought the paper in 1849, and sold it to I.B. Taylor in 1861. In 1877, Charles Herbert Mackintosh became the principal owner, and he later sold it to Robert and Lewis Shannon.
In 1897, the Citizen became one of several papers owned by the Southam family. It remained under Southam until the chain was purchased by Conrad Black's Hollinger Inc. in 1996. In 2000, the chain was sold to Canwest Global, which was taken over by Postmedia Network in 2010.
The editorial view of the Citizen has varied with its ownership, taking a reform position under Friel, and a conservative position (supporting John A. Macdonald) under Mackintosh. When the Liberals defeated the Tory government in 1896, the owners of the Citizen decided to sell to Southam, rather than face an expected cut in government revenue. In 2002, the Citizen's publisher, Russell Mills, was dismissed following the publication of a story critical of Prime Minister Jean Chrétien and an editorial calling for Chrétien's resignation.
The Citizen published its last Sunday edition on July 15, 2012. This move meant 20 fewer newsroom jobs, and was part of a series of changes made by Postmedia. The Citizen stopped producing a print edition on Mondays as of 17 October 2022, due to the costs of printing and delivery, but it continued to publish a digital Monday edition.
The pre-2014 logo depicted the top of the Peace Tower of Canada's Parliament Buildings in Ottawa. In 2014, the newspaper adopted a new logo showing the paper's name over an outline of the Peace Tower roof on a green background.

## Circulation

The Ottawa Citizen's circulation in 2009 was 123,856 copies daily. Its circulation dropped by 26 percent to 91,796 in 2015.
In Spring 2022, the Ottawa Citizen's unduplicated print and digital average weekday audience was 231,000, and its unduplicated average weekly audience was 490,000.
# Mimopsestis

Mimopsestis is a monotypic moth genus belonging to the subfamily Thyatirinae of the Drepanidae. It was described by Shōnen Matsumura in 1921. Its single species, Mimopsestis basalis, was described by Wileman in 1911. It is found in Japan and the Chinese provinces of Henan, Shaanxi, Hubei and Hunan.
The wingspan is about 50 mm. The forewings are whitish grey, tinged with fuscous on the outer third. The basal area, limited by a black obtusely angled line, is brownish and darker on the costal portion. There are some long black scales on the median nervule and the stigmata are represented by tufts of white scales, with some black scales at the lower end of the reniform. The postmedial line is black, wavy and excurved to vein 2, thence straight to the inner margin. This line is most distinct on the costa, and is followed by a wavy pale-edged dusky line. The antemarginal line is whitish and wavy. The hindwings are whitish grey suffused with fuscous. The median line is blackish, double and indistinct.

## Subspecies

* Mimopsestis basalis basalis (Japan)
* Mimopsestis basalis sinensis Laszlo, G. Ronkay, L. Ronkay & Witt, 2007 (China: Henan, Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan)

## Former species

* Mimopsestis albogrisea Mell, 1942
* Mimopsestis circumdata Houlbert, 1921
* Mimopsestis curvata Sick, 1941
* Mimopsestis determinata Bryk, 1943
* Mimopsestis flammifera Houlbert, 1921
* Mimopsestis hoenei Sick, 1941
* Mimopsestis minor Sick, 1941
* Mimopsestis pseudomaculata Houlbert, 1921
# Myrcia grandiflora

Myrcia grandiflora is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Brazil.
# Michael Hartmann

Michael Hartmann may refer to:
* Michael Hartmann (footballer) (born 1974), German footballer who played for the national team in 2003
* Michael Hartmann (politician) (born 1963), German politician, member of the Bundestag
* Michael Hartmann (judge) (born 1944), Hong Kong judge from Zimbabwe
* Michael Hartmann (soccer), American association football player
* Mike Hartman, American ice hockey player
# Abdoulaye Baldé

Abdoulaye Baldé may refer to:
* Abdoulaye Baldé (footballer) (born 1986), French footballer
* Abdoulaye Baldé (politician) (born 1964), Senegalese politician
# Sport in the Falkland Islands

Sport in the Falkland Islands is restricted by the islands' low, and generally scattered, population. Nonetheless, it has been able to send teams to the Commonwealth Games, and the Island Games.
The islands have produced one sportsman of note, Louis Baillon, who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics in the field hockey team.
Race meetings are held from time to time during summer as horse riding is still a popular pastime.
A wide variety of sports are played in the Falkland Islands including: rugby union , Archery, Bowls, Badminton, Clay pigeon, darts, karate, marathon, golf, inline hockey, netball, yachting, squash, tennis, table tennis, volleyball, kayaking, target shooting and the country's National Sport, Sheep shearing in which they have internal and external competitions, competing World Wide.
Because of the large British military presence, many games involve their players and teams. There is an annual MPC (MILITARY) vs Stanley (CIVILIAN) games.
The Falklands Islands Rifle Association dates back to the 1880s.
The Falkland Islands national cricket team is a member of the International Cricket Council, and is the smallest member by population.
In 2019 the National Sports Council was formed to bring together the diverse sporting organisations under one group.

## National football stadium

| Stadium | Capacity | City |
| Stanley Stadium | 1,000 | Stanley |
# IBM PS/55 Note

The IBM Personal System/55 Note (stylized as PS/55 note) is a series of notebooks manufactured by the IBM subsidiary IBM Japan as part of the IBM Personal System/55 series.
The international IBM PS/2 Note series was based on the PS/55 Note series.

## History

IBM started selling the PS/55 Note series in Japan in April 1991.
Western Digital has supplied video and logic chips for the PS/55 Note.

## Models

The prices for the PS/55 Note varies between $1,680 and $2,550.
* Model N23SX (5523-S) (03/1991) (similar to the PS/2 N33SX and PS/2 N51SX models)
* Model 5535 (1987)
* Model 5535-S (1990)
* Model T22sx (1992)
* Model N27sx (02/1992) (similar to the PS/2 CL57SX model)
* Model C23V (10/1992)
* Model C52 (10/1992) (identical to the ThinkPad 700C)

## Reception

The PS/55 Note was a rapid success in Japan.
# Leiopathes glaberrima

Leiopathes glaberrima is a species of black coral of the order Antipatharia found in the northern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Seas deep water habitats. A very slow-growing species, it is among the oldest living animals on the planet.

## Description

L. glaberrima is an arborescent coral and grows in a sympodial manner; this means that the original axis stops growing after a while, with one or more side branches forking out randomly, only to stop growing as other branches take over. The skeleton is composed of a spiny keratin-like material, laid down in concentric layers. This is overlain by a layer of living tissue from which the polyps project. Each of these has six unbranched, non-retractile tentacles. Mucus coating the surfaces gives rise to the specific epithet glaberrima, "smoothest".

## Distribution

The distribution of L. glaberrima is not completely known, but it is present in both the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. It is present off the coasts of Hawaii where it is collected commercially. It is also present in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Malta at depths of between 250 and 400 m (820 and 1,310 ft) where it constitutes a dense coral forest which greatly enhances the biodiversity of the area. It is also known from the northern Gulf of Mexico, where more than one colour form exists.

## Ecology

In the deep waters off Malta in the Mediterranean Sea, Leiopathes glaberrima is the dominant species in what have been called "coral gardens", where it is associated with other scleractinian corals, gorgonians and zoanthids. The areas are characterised by strong turbulent currents and the corals grow on steep rocky terraces. The colonies are typically a metre or more high, with four or five per square metre. The majority of Leiopathes glaberrima colonies have white polyps, but some are orange. Associated animals include soft corals, gorgonians, crabs, stalked barnacles, numerous species of fish, the cushion star Peltaster placenta, squat lobsters and the spiny lobster Palinurus elephas. The ecosystem is easily damaged by deep water fishing activities including trammel nets and long lines which break the colonies or get tangled in them.
Although the feeding habits of this species have not been studied, black corals usually grow in areas with steady currents and are fan-shaped, orientating themselves at right angles to the flow. The polyps tend to be expanded all the time, and the mouth can stretch to three times its normal size to accommodate large prey items such as copepods, amphipods and chaetognaths. The surface of the coral is covered by mucus which can also trap food particles; these are then moved towards a mouth by currents caused by cilia.
This coral is a very slow-growing species, with an estimated growth rate of less than 10 μm per year. A specimen collected from a depth of 450 m (1,500 ft) off Hawaii was estimated by radiocarbon dating in 2006 to have an age of around 2377 years. More recently, another Hawaiian specimen of Leiopathes glaberrima, the central portion of a basal holdfast, was found to have an age of 4265 (±44) years, and is believed to be the oldest recorded marine organism.
# MTIF2

Translation initiation factor IF-2, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MTIF2 gene.
During the initiation of protein biosynthesis, initiation factor-2 (IF-2) promotes the binding of the initiator tRNA to the small subunit of the ribosome in a GTP-dependent manner. Prokaryotic IF-2 is a single polypeptide, while eukaryotic cytoplasmic IF-2 (eIF-2) is a trimeric protein. Bovine liver mitochondria contain IF-2(mt), an 85-kD monomeric protein that is equivalent to prokaryotic IF-2. The predicted 727-amino acid human protein contains a 29-amino acid presequence. Human IF-2(mt) shares 32 to 38% amino acid sequence identity with yeast IF-2(mt) and several prokaryotic IF-2s, with the greatest degree of conservation in the G domains of the proteins. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene.
# AA3

AA3 or AA-3 may refer to:
* Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney − Trials and Tribulations, the third video game of the series
* America's Army 3, one of several version of the video game
* ATRAC files use the file extension .aa3
* AA-3 Anab, Kaliningrad K-8 (R-8)'s, a medium-range air-to-air missile, NATO reporting name
* AA3, Gardiner's designated symbol for the hieroglyph that represents a pustule with liquid issuing from it
* Aa3, a credit rating given by Moody's Investors Service
# Dmitry Bulankin

Dmitry Bulankin is a two times Russian ice speedway world champion.

## Career

Bulankin won the Individual Ice Speedway World Championship title in 2004 and the Team Ice Racing World Championship titles with Russia in 2010.
# In My Mind 1997–2007 the Best of Bertine Zetlitz

In My Mind 1997–2007 the Best of Bertine Zetlitz is greatest hits compilation by Norwegian singer-songwriter Bertine Zetlitz and was released on December 3, 2007. It comprises one CD of singles and two new songs and a second CD of remixes.

## Track listing

CD 1
CD 2

## Chart positions

| Year | List | Peak | Ref. |
| 2007 | Norwegian Albums Chart | 10 | |
# Tapetosa

Tapetosa is a genus of spiders in the family Lycosidae. It was first described in 2009 by Framenau et al.. As of 2017, it contains only one species, Tapetosa darwini, found in western Australia.
# Dick Bernstein

Dick Bernstein is an American sound editor. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Sound for the film Avatar: The Way of Water.

## Selected filmography

* Avatar: The Way of Water (2022; co-nominated with Julian Howarth, Gwendolyn Yates Whittle, Christopher Boyes, Gary Summers and Michael Hedges)
# Megachile ardua

Megachile ardua is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Mitchell in 1930.
# IBM Peterlee Relational Test Vehicle

PRTV (Peterlee Relational Test Vehicle) was the world's first relational database management system that could handle significant data volumes.
It was a relational query system with powerful query facilities, but very limited update facility and no simultaneous multiuser facility. PRTV was a successor from the very first relational implementation, IS1.

## Features

PRTV included several firsts in the relational database area:
* implemented relational optimizer
* implemented cost-based relational optimizer
* handle tables of 1,000 rows up to 10,000,000 rows
* user-defined functions (UDFs) within an RDB (also a large suite of built-in functions such as trigonometric and statistical)
* geographic information system based on an RDB (using UDFs such as point-in-polygon).
PRTV was based on a relational algebra, Information Systems Base Language (ISBL) and followed the relational model very strictly. Even features such as user-defined functions were formalized within that model. The PRTV team also introduced surrogates to the relational model to help formalize relational update operations; and a formalisation for updating through views. However neither of these was implemented within PRTV. PRTV emphatically did not implement NULL values, because this conception was introduced only in 1979.
PRTV was itself never available as a product, but the Urban Management System built on it was available as a limited IBM product.

## Implementation

PRTV was written in a mixture of languages. The higher layers were written in MP/3 and PL/I,$^{:297}$ whereas the lower layers were written in PL/I and System/370 assembler language.$^{:301}$ MP/3 was a macro processing language developed at Peterlee from 1973 onwards, similar to ML/I or TRAC. PRTV ran on System/370 IBM mainframes.$^{:301}$
# World Movement for Democracy

World Movement for Democracy is an international network of individuals and organizations with the stated goal of promoting democracy.

## History

The World Movement was launched in February 1999 when the National Endowment for Democracy (NED) and two nongovernmental organizations in India brought together a cross-section of democracy activists, practitioners, and scholars from over 80 countries in New Delhi for discussions of ways to advance democracy. The participants adopted a Founding Statement launching the World Movement "to strengthen democracy where it is weak, to reform and invigorate democracy even where it is longstanding, and to bolster pro-democracy groups in countries that have not yet entered into a process of democratic transition." It is intended to unite the global community of democracy advocates and practitioners; to facilitate exchanges of information, knowledge, and experiences; and to build cross-border solidarity. The World Movement is led by an international steering committee, and NED currently serves as its secretariat.
A "network of networks", the World Movement has led to the establishment of regional networks, including the African Democracy Forum (ADF), the Latin America and Caribbean Network for Democracy (LAC Network), and the World Forum for Democratization in Asia (WFDA), as well as functional global networks, including the Global Network on Local Governance (GNLG), the International Women’s Democracy Network (IWDN), the Network of Democracy Research Institutes (NDRI), and the World Youth Movement for Democracy (WYMD).
The World Movement has held eleven global assemblies including its founding in New Delhi in 1999: São Paulo, Brazil (2000); Durban, South Africa (2004); Istanbul, Turkey (2006); Kyiv, Ukraine (2008); Jakarta, Indonesia (2010); Lima, Peru (2012); Seoul, South Korea (2015); Darkar, Senegal (2018); the tenth global assembly was held virtually in 2021; Taipei, Taiwan (2022). The Twelfth Global Assembly will be held in Johannesburg, South Africa in 2024. It has also initiated two major projects as a result of assembly discussions: The Defending Civil Society project was launched in 2006 in collaboration with the International Center for Not-for-Profit Law (ICNL) to respond to efforts among an increasing number of governments to close down civil society space, particularly for democracy and human rights groups, through new “NGO laws” and restrictions on international funding.
# MTH R 422-CG

The MTH R 422-CG is an Austrian aircraft engine, designed and produced by MTH Engines of Mattsee for use in ultralight aircraft.

## Design and development

The engine is a twin-cylinder two-stroke, in-line, 1,339 cc (81.7 cu in) displacement, liquid-cooled, gasoline engine design, with a toothed mechanical gearbox reduction drive with a reduction ratio of 3.0:1. It employs dual electronic ignition systems and produces 105 hp (78 kW) at 6500 rpm, with a compression ratio of 12:1.

## Specifications (R 422-CG)

Data from Tacke

### General characteristics

* Type: Twin cylinder, two stroke aircraft engine
* Bore: 99 mm (3.9 in)
* Stroke: 87 mm (3.4 in)
* Displacement: 1,339 cc (81.7 cu in)
* Dry weight: 42 kg (92.6 lb)

### Components

* Fuel type: gasoline
* Cooling system: liquid
* Reduction gear: toothed mechanical gearbox

### Performance

* Power output: 105 hp (78 kW)
# Jerome Tiger

Jerome Richard Tiger (July 8, 1941 – August 13, 1967) was a Muscogee Nation-Seminole painter from Oklahoma. Tiger produced hundreds of paintings from 1962 until his death in 1967.
A fullblood Muscogee Creek-Seminole, Tiger's style is said to be a combination of "spiritual vision, humane understanding, and technical virtuosity" but with traditional subject matter and composition.
His paintings first gained recognition at the Philbrook Museum of Art.

## Early life

Born in Tahlequah, Oklahoma on July 8, 1941, Tiger attended public schools in Eufaula, Oklahoma and Muskogee, Oklahoma. English was not his first language. He was a citizen of the Muscogee Nation and was also of Seminole descent.
Dropping out of high school at the age of 16, Tiger joined the United States Navy and served in the Naval Reserve from 1958 to 1960. He also worked as a laborer and prize fighter. He studied at the Cleveland Engineering Institute in Cleveland, Ohio, but dropped out after one year. Tiger married Peggy Richmond and they had three children.

## Artistic career

In 1962, a friend encouraged Tiger to submit his paintings to the American Indian Artists Annual at the Philbrook Museum of Art in Tulsa, Oklahoma. He began to produce a prolific number of paintings over the next several years, winning numerous awards. In 1966, the Philbrook Museum of Art displayed a solo exhibit of Tiger's art. During this time, he lived in Muskogee, Oklahoma.
Tiger was compared to Rembrandt and Francisco Goya because of his ability to draw an object or person after a short glance. He worked in oil, watercolor, tempera, casein, pencil, and pen and ink.

## Death and legacy

Tiger died from a handgun accident at the age of 26. In the early hours of August 13, 1967, after a night of shooting at fence posts with friends, a bullet discharged accidentally from his . 22-caliber handgun, killing him instantly and ending his promising career. His art can be found at the National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Philbrook and Gilcrease Museums in Tulsa, Oklahoma, the OSU Museum of Art in Stillwater, Oklahoma, the Five Civilized Tribes Museum in Muskogee, Oklahoma, the Woolaroc Museum near Bartlesville, Oklahoma, the Museum of New Mexico in Santa Fe, New Mexico, the Museum of the American Indian and the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
Jerome's brother Johnny Tiger, Jr. and daughter Dana Tiger are successful artists. His son Chris, who was a budding artist, was killed in 1990. Jerome's other daughter, Lisa Tiger, is a prominent AIDS educator and activist as well as a motivational speaker. In addition to his immediate family, many of Tiger's relatives were also artists, including Edmond Joshua, Jr. (1936–2005) and his brother Lee Roy Joshua (died 2001). Both were primarily painters working in oil, acrylic, watercolor and other media, and Edmond also worked in sculpture.
# Dizang Temple (Changchun)

Dizang Temple (Chinese: 地藏寺; pinyin: Dìzàng Sì; lit. 'Temple of Ksitigarbha') is a Buddhist temple located in Nanguan District of Changchun, Jilin, China. Dizang Temple is named after Kṣitigarbha, one of the "Four Bodhisattva in Chinese Buddhism". The temple is a Bhikkhuni temple.

## History

Dizang Temple was first established in 1926 by Bhikkhuni Zuyuan (祖圆). In 1937, after the Marco Polo Bridge Incident broke out, the temple moved to the present site and was completed in 1938.
In 1956 and 1964, the local government refurbished the temple.
In 1966, Mao Zedong launched the Cultural Revolution, the Red Guards had attacked the temple, statues of Buddha were smashed and the building were used as a factory attached to No. 101 Middle School.
After the 3rd Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, according to the national policy of free religious belief, Dizang Temple reactivated its religious activities.
Dizang Temple has been inscribed to the National Key Buddhist Temples in Han Chinese Area List in 1983.
In July 2002, the temple was designated as a municipal level cultural heritage by the Changchun Municipal Government.

## Architecture

Now the existing buildings of Dizang Temple are the Shanmen, Hall of Four Heavenly Kings, Mahavira Hall, Hall of Kṣitigarbha and Buddhist Texts Library.

### Hall of Four Heavenly Kings

The Maitreya Buddha, Skanda and Four Heavenly Kings' statues are enshrined in the Hall of Four Heavenly Kings.

### Mahavira Hall

The Mahavira Hall is the main hall in the temple enshrining the statues of Sakyamuni, Guanyin and Kṣitigarbha. Ananda and Kassapa Buddha stand on both left and right side of the statue of Sakyamuni.

## Abbot

Shi Anhong (释安宏) is the abbot of Dizang Temple. She was born Zhang Yujie (张玉杰) on March 26, 1967, in Changchun, Jilin, received ordination as a Bhikkhuni in 1978, and graduated from Wanshilian Buddhist College in Xiamen, Fujian in 1988.
# Consolation-Maisonnettes

Consolation-Maisonnettes (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
# Chris Payne

Chris Payne may refer to:
* Chris Payne (soccer) (born 1990), Australian soccer player
* Chris Payne (musician) (born 1957), English musician
* Chris Fox Payne or C. F. Payne (fl. 1970s–2000s), American caricaturist and illustrator
# Dichomeris sciritis

Dichomeris sciritis is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Chennai, India.
The wingspan is about 11 mm. The forewings are brownish-ochreous, with the base of costal edge dark fuscous and with a white costal line from the base to the middle, thence continued around the margin of a fine elongate wedge-shaped dark fuscous mark lying along the costa beyond the middle, its acute end anterior. There is a small black whitish-edged apical dot. The hindwings are grey.
# Hyles perkinsi

Hyles perkinsi, or Perkin's sphinx, is a species of moth of the family Sphingidae. It was described by Otto Herman Swezey in 1920. It is endemic to the Hawaiian islands of Oahu and Molokai.
Larvae have been recorded on Euphorbia, Kadua, Straussia kaduana and other Straussia species.

## Taxonomy

Ian J. Kitching and Jean-Marie Cadiou have elevated it to full species status. It was formerly a subspecies of Hyles wilsoni.
# Colgan, North Dakota

Colgan is an unincorporated community in Divide County, North Dakota, United States.