OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Truthdare Doubledare

Truthdare Doubledare is the second album (released in 1986 on MCA Records) by the British dance band Bronski Beat. It is their first album to feature John Foster as lead vocalist, following the departure of Jimmy Somerville.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Ottawa Citizen wrote that "the Caribbean sound of 'C'mon! C'mon!' and the energetic dance number, 'Hit That Perfect Beat', are prime examples of the Bronskis' diverse musical change." The Gazette noted that "the band's gay political stance and dance-floor logic remains intact."

## Track listing

All tracks were written by Steve Bronski, Larry Steinbachek and John Jon.
Vinyl side one
* "Hit That Perfect Beat" – 3:38
* "Truthdare Doubledare" – 4:42
* "C'mon! C'mon!" – 3:49
* "Punishment for Love" – 4:14
* "We Know How It Feels" – 4:13
Vinyl side two
* "This Heart" – 4:17
* "Do It" – 3:49
* "Dr. John" – 4:36
* "In My Dreams" – 4:17
U.S. CD and digital releases
* "Hit That Perfect Beat" – 3:38
* "Truthdare Doubledare" – 4:42
* "C'mon! C'mon!" – 3:49
* "Punishment for Love" – 4:14
* "We Know How It Feels" – 4:13
* "This Heart" – 4:17
* "Do It" – 3:49
* "Dr. John" – 4:36
* "In My Dreams" – 4:17
* "Hit That Perfect Beat" (12" version) – 6:25
* "C'mon! C'mon!" (12" version) – 6:14
International CD release
* "Hit That Perfect Beat" – 3:38
* "Truthdare Doubledare" – 4:43
* "C'mon! C'mon!" – 3:50
* "Punishment for Love" – 4:14
* "We Know How It Feels" – 4:13
* "This Heart" – 4:19
* "Do It" – 3:50
* "Dr. John" – 4:41
* "In My Dreams" – 4:17
* "What Are You Going to Do About It" – 6:15
* "C'mon! C'mon!" (12" version) – 6:15
* "Hit That Perfect Beat" (12" version) – 6:21
* "I Gave You Everything" – 4:00

## Personnel

Bronski Beat
* Steve Bronski – 6- and 12-string guitars, double-speed guitar, accordion, synthesizers, keyboards, programming
* Larry Steinbachek – drums, percussion, drum programming, keyboards, marimba
* John Jon Foster – vocals
Additional musicians
* Adam Williams – bass guitar
* Bobby Valentino – violin
* Peter Glenister – guitar
* Alec Ewing – guitar
* Tony Marone – percussion
* Simon Clarke – flute, alto sax, baritone sax, piccolo
* Roddy Lorimer – trumpet, flugelhorn
* Tim Saunders – tenor sax
* David Stewart – bass trombone
* Tim Wheater – African noise flute
* The Kick Horns – brass arrangements and performance
* PP Arnold – backing vocals
* Beverly Skeete – backing vocals
* Jay Carly – backing vocals
* Mike Myers Major Minors – backing vocals
Technical personnel
* Adam Williams – production
* Tom Frederikse – engineering
* Gareth Jones – mixing
* Peter Barrett – cover design
* Ashworth Morton – photography
* Michael Morton – photography

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1986/87) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums Chart | 12 |
# Meridarchis celidophora

Meridarchis celidophora is a moth in the Carposinidae family. It was described by John David Bradley in 1962. It is found on Vanuatu in the South Pacific.
# Varva

Varva may refer to:
* Varva, Iran
* Varva, Ukraine
* Varva, Reidgotaland
# Varvakios

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Varvakios is the sixth studio album by American post-punk band Savage Republic. It was released on August 23, 2012 by LTM Recordings.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Savage Republic

## Personnel

Adapted from the Varvakios liner notes.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United Kingdom | 2012 | LTM | CD | MOB110 |
| United States | 2012 | | LP | SR 001 |
# Vazirabad, Afghanistan

Vazirabad is a village in Balkh Province in northern Afghanistan.
# Northern Cape Division

The Northern Cape Division of the High Court of South Africa (formerly named the Northern Cape High Court and the Northern Cape Provincial Division, and commonly known as the Kimberley High Court) is a superior court of law with general jurisdiction over the Northern Cape province of South Africa. The division sits at Kimberley.

## History

A Supreme Court was created for the British colony of Griqualand West by proclamation in 1871. The Cape Colony annexed Griqualand West according to the Griqualand West Annexation Act on 27 July 1877, with the date for annexation set for 18 October 1880. According to this act, the court was subordinated to the Cape Supreme Court and became known as the High Court of Griqualand West. On the creation of the Union of South Africa it became the Griqualand West Local Division of the Supreme Court of South Africa and remained subordinate to the Cape Provincial Division. In 1969 it became a provincial division in its own right as the Northern Cape Provincial Division. In 1997, on the adoption of the current Constitution of South Africa, it became a High Court, and in 2009 it was renamed the Northern Cape High Court by the Renaming of High Courts Act. In 2013, in the restructuring brought about by the Superior Courts Act, it became the Northern Cape Division of the High Court of South Africa.
# Fly Castelluccio

Fly Castelluccio Paramotor Paragliding and Trike srl was an Italian aircraft manufacturer based in Ascoli Piceno. The company specialized in the design and manufacture of paragliders, paramotors, ultralight trikes and powered parachutes in the form of ready-to-fly aircraft for the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules, and the European Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight category.
The company was founded in 1996 and went out of business in 2007.
The company was an Italian Società a responsabilità limitata (Srl), a limited liability company.
In 2004 Fly Castelluccio was noted as being the largest manufacturer of its type in Italy and that it was poised to become the largest in Europe. Reviewer Rene Coulon in 2003 described the company as "the most refreshing manufacturer in this field" and noted their wide presence at all major shows globally.
The company produced an extensive range of aircraft, that by 2007 included ten paramotor models, one ultralight trike, three powered parachutes, three lines of paragliders and an emergency parachute model.
# Fly Black Hearts

Fly Black Hearts is the fifth studio album of the band Chicosci released on September 17, 2009, and their first album Under MCA Records. the band's carrier single "Diamond Shotgun" was premiered at the NU Rock 107.5 FM on June 29, 2009. and a music video was premiered on MYX Channel on September 13, 2009.
# Daniel Hays

Daniel Hays may refer to:
* Dan Hays (born 1939), Canadian politician
* Daniel Hays (New York politician) (1833–1913), American glove manufacturer and politician
* Daniel P. Hays (1854–1923), Jewish-American lawyer from New York
# North Leeds, Wisconsin

North Leeds is an unincorporated community located in the town of Leeds, Columbia County, Wisconsin, United States.

## Transportation

North Leeds is the major junction of Route 51, WIS 22, and WIS 60. US 51 runs south to DeForest and Madison. US 51 North has a short cosigning with WIS 60, which heads west to Arlington and Lodi, before 51 heads north toward Poynette and Portage. WIS 60 East heads to Columbus. This is where WIS 22 begins and heads north to Wyocena, Pardeeville, and Montello.

## Images

* Looking west at the sign for North Leeds on WIS 60
* Looking north in North Leeds at WIS 22
# Dandya ovalis

Dandya is an extinct genus of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Dapediidae. It contains one species, D. ovalis. It is known from the Late Triassic-aged Zorzino Limestone of Lombardy, northern Italy and the Seefeld Formation of Austria.
# Daniel X. Freedman

Daniel Xander Freedman (17 August 1921 – 3 June 1993) was a psychiatrist and educator, pioneer in biological psychiatry.

## Biography

Born in Lafayette, Indiana, he performed pioneering studies in the relationship between drugs and behavior. Researching brain mechanism in allergy, he discovered the link of hallucinogens to brain transmitters. He also found biological effects of environmental stress on the brain, and identified hyperserotonemia in autism.
After attending Harvard College in the class of 1943, he enlisted in United States Army Signal Corps in July 1942. He later attended Yale School of Medicine and ultimately became Professor of Psychiatry at Yale until 1966 when he left Yale to become Chairman of the Psychiatry department at the University of Chicago where he continued his psychopharmaceutical research, primarily concerned with 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin).
The final phase of his career was spent at University of California, Los Angeles as professor of Psychiatry. His wife, Mary Freedman is a talented artist.
As Dan Freedman, he was a talented and humorous musician. One of his specialties was accompanying himself on the piano while giving a fine impression of Groucho Marx singing "Lydia the Tattooed Lady".

## Publications

* Handbook of Psychiatry (30 Volumes), Volume Twenty
# Nototriton major

Nototriton major is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is also called the Plantanillo Gorge salamander. It is endemic to the Cordillera de Talamanca, Costa Rica.
Its natural habitat is tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Vemulapalli

Vemulapalli is a village in Kanchikancherla Mandal in Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh, India. Its actual name is 'DharaNi vemulapalli' - "Dharani Vemulapalli Dhamuna Sakshigaa"

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Vemulapalli has a population of 1015 in 247 households.
As per the 2011 census data, the total population of Vemulapalli is 2,131 residing in 558 households. The total population constitute 1,073 males and 1,058 females.
It is in 69 meters above sea level.
# Vasile Adamachi

Vasile Adamachi (January 1, 1817–March 8, 1892) was a Moldavian-born Romanian philanthropist and man of letters.
Born in Iași, he was descended from boyar families on both sides. His father's first name was originally Adam but became Adamachi under Greek influence, while his surname was Arapu. His mother Eufrosina, the daughter of Constantin Bantaș from Vaslui, came from another old noble family. According to the prevailing custom, Vasile was educated at home and in private schools. He was especially interested in arithmetic and geometry, and learned French and German. In 1835, he was named pomoșnic (sub-prefect's assistant) at the princely council in Iași. In 1836, he was given the honorific title of high clucer. In 1848, he was named comis (Master of the Horse). In 1853, he was made spătar for services to the country as administrator of Vaslui County and president of the Iași eforie (administrative council). Following the adoption of the 1866 Constitution of Romania, a country formed after the intervening Union of the Principalities, Adamachi served two terms in the Romanian Senate.
In 1870, Adamachi donated part of his houses to the city hall for a primary school, holding that primary education was important for raising the condition of the common people. In his will, drafted the month before he died, Adamachi provided for the cultural uplift of the nation. He asked that the income from his fortune of 2.5 million lei be used for two purposes. The first had to do with periodic prizes for those authors distinguished in moral writing. The second was meant for sending and maintaining students of the sciences, so that they might return and improve Romania's factories and industrial output. He left his personal library, encompassing 715 books, plus objects of a scientific character, to Iași University. Most of the books were dictionaries of the classical languages and language instruction manuals. In addition, there were books on astronomy, physics and chemistry; chronicles, poems, pedagogical manuals and medical texts.
Adamachi was buried in Eternitatea cemetery. His grave is listed as a historic monument by Romania's Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs. His executor was the Romanian Academy, which respected his wishes and carefully administered the fund. Thus, many students from Iași were able to continue their work both at home and abroad.
# Merseguera

Merseguera is a white Spanish wine grape variety planted primarily in the Alicante, Jumilla and Valencia regions.

## Synonyms

Merseguera is also known under the synonyms Blanqueta, Blanquilla, Escanyagos, Exquitsagos, Exquitxagos, Gayata, Gayata Blanca, Lanjaron, Lanjaron Claro, Macaban, Macabeo Basto, Marisancha, Marisancho, Marseguera Masadera, Masaguera, Masseguera, Menseguera, Merseguera de Rio, Mersequera, Meseguera, Messeguera, Messeguera Comun, Mezeguera, Mezeyguera, Planta Borda, Planta de Gos, Trova, Uva Planta, Verdosilla, and Verema Blanca.
# Daniel Schreiber

Dan Schreiber is an Australian radio producer.
Daniel or Dan Schreiber may also refer to:
* Dan Schreiber (poker player), American pro gamer and poker player
* Daniel Schreiber (businessman), co-CEO and chairperson of Lemonade, Inc.
# Merete Mazzarella

Merete Mazzarella (born February 4, 1945, in Helsinki) is a Swedo-Finnish prize-winning author and literature researcher.

## Life and work

Mazzarella's mother was Danish, and father a Finnish ambassador. Her father's mother tongue was Finnish, but they spoke Swedish at home for practical reasons. Mazzarella learnt about Finland Swedish culture through literature.
From 1973 to 1995, Mazzarella worked as a lecturer in Finland Swedish literature [sv] at Helsinki University. She acquired her doctorate in 1981 on the subject of Swedish Nobel laureate Eyvind Johnson. Mazzarella held a temporary professorship in Nordic literature at Helsinki University from 1995 to 1998 and was a permanent professor from 1998 to 2008.
Mazzarella has written for Hufvudstadsbladet in Finland, as well as Sydsvenska dagbladet and Dagens Nyheter in Sweden.
Mazzarella is since 2012 married to Lars Hertzberg.

## Awards

* 2008, Finnish Science Book of the Year Award [fi] (Vuoden tiedekirja) for Fredrik Charlotta Född Tengström: en nationalskalds hustru about Fredrika Runeberg, the wife of J. L. Runeberg
* 2009, nominated for the Finlandia Prize for Ingen saknad, ingen sorg: en dag i Zacharias Topelius liv
* 2015, Mazzarella's Själens nattsida was nominated for the 2015 Runeberg Prize
* 2021, Mazzarella was awarded the Swedish Academy Finland Prize
# Merete Morken Andersen

Merete Morken Andersen (born 24 July 1965) is a Norwegian novelist, children's writer and magazine editor, born in Hamar. Andersen won the prestigious Norwegian Critics Prize for Literature in 2002 for Hav av tid (Oceans of Time). She was editor of the literature periodical Vinduet (Window) from 1993 through 1997. Several of her books have been translated into English
# Merete Gerlach-Nielsen

Merete Gerlach-Nielsen (1933–2019) was a Danish-born French-language academic, UNESCO's coordinating director for women's affairs (1988–1990), and one of the founders of Kvinfo, the Danish Centre for Research on Women and Gender. In 1997, she acquired French nationality.

## Biography

Born on 16 August 1933 in Copenhagen, Merete Gerlach-Nielsen was the daughter of Carl Gerlach-Nielsen (1901–1991) and Louise Fanøe (1908–1987). She was raised as an only child in an internationally oriented home in which her father was attached to the Alliance Française while her mother was an officer in the Home Guard. As a child, Gerlach-Nielsen was influenced by her godmother Margrethe Spies who introduced her to the theatre and to literature and shared her concern for gender equality and women's affairs.
Gerlach-Nielsen attended Copenhagen's French School and matriculated from Christianshavns Gymnasium in 1951. She went on to graduate as Cand.mag. in French and Danish at Copenhagen University in 1960. In parallel, she increased her interest in the Alliance Française, becoming secretary in 1957 and chair in 1978 for a successful two-year period. While at university, she headed the French student association Le Coq, for which she was rewarded with the Alliance's bronze medal in 1983.
In the mid-1980s, she was one of the most active women behind the founding of the Danish Centre for Research on Women and Gender (Kvinfo), becoming chair of the management board for 1987–1988. In 1988, she became one of the highly placed women in the United Nations organizations when she was selected among 800 candidates to be the coordinating director for women's affairs at the Paris-based UNESCO headquarters.
In 1990, she retired from the post, choosing to work freelance in Paris. On 26 December 1997, she acquired French nationality. Merete Gerlach-Nielsen died in Paris on 14 June 2019.

## Publications

Gerlach-Nielsen's publications include:
* 1965: Stendhal, théoricien et romancier de l'amour, Munksgaard (in French)
* 1968: Romanproblemer. Teorier og analyser. Festskrift til Hans Sørensen den 28. september 1968, Odense Universitetsforlag (in Danish)
* 1977: Romanteori og romananalyse, Odense Universitetsforlag (in Danish)
* 1980: New trends in the Danish women's movement, 1970-1978, Emmeline Press
* 1985: L'Alliance française de Copenhague a cent ans 1884-1984 (in French)

## Awards

In addition to numerous scholarships, Gerlach-Nielsen was decorated with the Ordre des Palmes académiques in 1998.
# Daniel Hoch

Daniel Lars Hoch (born 11 May 1979) is a Swedish former football player who played as a striker.
He moved from IF Brommapojkarna to AIK in 1997, where he got his senior debut. After nine seasons at AIK, he moved abroad to play for Danish Superliga club Aalborg BK (AaB) in January 2006. In his first months at AaB, he was recovering from an injury, and after only nine games and two goals, he left the club again in July 2006. He returned to Sweden to play for Assyriska FF. In 2007, he signed for Swedish Superettan-club IK Sirius where he scored 20 goals in two seasons. Despite speculation about him leaving the club he signed a new contract in 2009.

## Honours
### Club

AIK
* Allsvenskan: 1998
* Svenska Cupen: 1996–97, 1998–99
# Mesembrius

Mesembrius is a genus of hoverflies, containing over 50 described species.

## Selected species

Subgenus: Mesembrius – Old World tropics
* Mesembrius peregrinus (Loew, 1846)
Subgenus: Vadonimyia – Madagascar
* Mesembrius discophora Séguy, 1951
# Mertensia virginica

Mertensia virginica (common names Virginia bluebells, Virginia cowslip, lungwort oysterleaf, Roanoke bells) is a spring ephemeral plant in the Boraginaceae (borage) family with bell-shaped sky-blue flowers, native to eastern North America.

## Description

Virginia bluebells have rounded (ovate) and gray-green leaves, borne on stems up to 24 in (60 cm) tall. The leaves are up to 5 in (13 cm) long, smooth (entire) along their margins, petiolate at the bottom of the flower stem, and sessile at the top.
The inflorescence is a nodding group, or cyme of flowers located at the end of the arched stems. The flower buds are pink, and the opened flowers are usually light blue, but occasionally pink and rarely white. The flowers have 5 shallow lobes fused into a tube at the base of the flower, five stamens, and a central pistil (carpel).

## Distribution and habitat

M. virginica is native in the United States from Kansas in the west, to Mississippi, Alabama, and Georgia in the south, and to Maine in the northeast. It is native in Canada in Ontario and Quebec. The plant can be found in rich, moist woods and on low, wooded hillsides. They often form large groups.

## Ecology

The plant develops very early in the spring and flowers mid-spring. In early summer, each fertilized flower produces four seeds within wrinkled nuts. The plant then goes dormant till the next spring.
The flowers attract long-tongued bees, such as bumblebees, butterflies, moths, skippers, hummingbird moths, flower flies, bee flies, and hummingbirds.

## Uses

Virginia bluebells had several uses in traditional Native American medicine, including as a pulmonary aid, tuberculosis treatment, and treatment for whooping cough (Cherokee,) root infusion antidote for treating poison, and root decoction venereal to treat venereal issues (Iroquois.). Native Americans believed a tonic made from this plant could help heal those who were under-the-weather.
Mertensia virginica is edible, including the flowers.
In cultivation, M. virginica has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
* Photos
* Virginia Bluebells (Mertensia virginica) in Ohio
* Leaves before blooming
* Flower buds
* Typical blue-flowered form at the botanical gardens in Berlin, Germany
* A pink-flowered form
* A white-flowered form
* Fruits
* Woods carpeted in bluebells
* A bumblebee hanging from a bluebell

## Nomenclature

Mertensia virginica is the type species for the genus Mertensia and was first described by Linnaeus in 1753 as Pulmonaria virginica. The genus Pulmonaria is today restricted to 19 species in the tribe Boragineae. When Albrecht Wilhelm Roth erected the genus Mertensia in 1797, he named the Virginia bluebell as Mertensia pulmonarioides, apparently unaware that Linnaeus had already named it in his Species Plantarum. Roth's name is a superfluous synonym and has been used in recent literature.
# Mertensia longiflora

Mertensia longiflora is a species of flowering plant in the borage family known by the common names small bluebells and long bluebells.

## Distribution

It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California to Montana, where it grows in several types of habitat.

## Description

It is a perennial herb growing from branched and tuberous roots in the form of a caudex. The erect stem averages about 18 centimetres (7+1⁄8 in) in height. There are a few oval to lance-shaped leaves.
The inflorescence is a dense, often crowded cluster of hanging tubular flowers which are fused at the base and expand into lobed and bell-like mouths. They are generally bright blue, but may be lavender to pinkish to nearly white, and measure up to 2.5 cm long.
# Mertensia bella

Mertensia bella is a species of flowering plant in the borage family known by the common names beautiful bluebells and Oregon lungwort. It is native to the northwestern United States, where it grows in wet mountain habitat. It is a perennial herb producing a slender, erect stem and caudex unit up to half a meter tall. The rough-haired leaves are alternately arranged and borne on petioles. The inflorescence is an open array of clustered bright blue, bell-shaped flowers up to a centimeter wide at the lobed mouths.
# Forbidden years

Forbidden Years (Archaic Russian: заповѣдныя лѣта) were part of a tightening of the service obligations of serfs in Russia leading to full-scale serfdom in the seventeenth through nineteenth centuries. They were first instituted by Tsar Ivan IV (r. 1533–1584) in 1581 as a temporary measure, but eventually became permanent.
Under the provisions of Article 57 of the Sudebnik of 1497 promulgated by Grand Prince Ivan III, serfs were permitted to transfer from one estate to another "once a year, during the week before and a week after St. George's Day in the autumn" (November 26, the Feast of the Dedication of the Church of St. George in Kiev) provided they had fulfilled all corvée (barshchina, барщина in Russian) and/or quitrent (obrok, оброк in Russian) obligations and had paid a fee, the pozhiloe (пожилое), to the landlord they were leaving. In Ivan IV's Sudebnik of 1550, this right of transfer remained (Article 88), but the pozhiloe was increased and a tax (the transition fee or za povoz – за повоз) was added.
Due to the hardships brought about by Ivan IV's Livonian War (1558-1582), the excesses of the Oprichnina (1565-1572), Tatar raids (such as the one on Moscow in 1571) and a series of crop failures and other natural disasters, the Tsar temporarily suspended this right of movement or transfer in an ukaz (decree) issued in 1581. This move, in fact, proved permanent, as it was never lifted. His son's government made this limitation permanent in an ukas of September 1, 1597 (thought on November 24 of that year, it made the statute of limitations (called "fixed years" – urochniye leta, урочные лета) on the return of run-away serfs five years). The Ulozhenie of 1649 did away with this statute of limitations, and this is often seen as the final element of full-blown serfdom in Russia.