OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pakistan–Sudan relations

Pakistan–Sudan relations are the bilateral relations between Pakistan and Sudan. Both countries share the same religion as well as historical baggage of colonial rule. Both countries are members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, Like Minded Group, Non-Aligned Movement and Group of 77. Pakistan has an embassy in Khartoum. Sudan has an embassy in Islamabad.
Bilateral relations strengthened when Sudan declared its support for Pakistan in the Indo-Pakistani wars, and Pakistan stood by Sudan over its integrity and sovereignty, especially on its boundary disputes with both Egypt and South Sudan. Pakistan Armed Forces also contributed to the UN peacekeeping force in Sudan with 1,542 personnel and 92 observers during the Second Sudanese Civil War.
Through various memorandums of understanding, the two cooperate in the fields of agriculture, healthcare and education. Pakistan is also supporting Sudan with higher education as more than five hundred students from Sudan study in the universities of Pakistan which is the highest number of Sudanese students to any foreign country. In the past, Pakistan has offered medical training to Sudanese without any tuition fees. Sudan donated generously in the relief efforts during earthquake in 2005 and floods in 2010 in Pakistan. In turn, Pakistan has sent aid to Sudan during drought and famine. UNMIS Pakistani contingent regularly holds free clinics in remote areas of Blue Nile State that are currently inaccessible by land. In 2009, 37th such event was held near Ad-Damazin where over 1,500 patients were treated. In 2016, Senator Raja Zafar ul Haq inaugurated Pakistan–Sudan People's Friendship Association to promote opportunities for research, education, agriculture, health, business, trade, culture, tourism and youth cooperation. Around 2000 Pakistanis reside in Sudan and were involved in small businesses. As part of the commitment to Sudan, Pakistan Army sent a contingent of 202 soldiers to Sudan in May 2016 on UN's peacekeeping mission.
In 2014, President Mamnoon Hussain proposed a third round of Pakistan-Sudan Joint Ministerial Commission (JMC) to enhance cooperation in trade, economic and defence sectors. In 2016, the fourth round of bilateral political consultations between Pakistan and Sudan was held in Islamabad. The Undersecretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sudan, Ambassador Abdul-Ghani Al-Naeim, met with Sartaj Aziz as Pakistan pursued 'Look Africa' policy. As part of the Africa policy, Pakistan seeks stronger relations with African countries through enhanced trade, investment and defence cooperation, establishing joint ventures and public-private partnership.
# Derek Harrison

Derek Harrison may refer to:
* Derek Harrison (cyclist) (born 1944), British Olympic cyclist
* Derek Harrison (footballer) (born 1950), English footballer
* Derek Harrison (speedway rider) (born 1959), British speedway rider
* Derek Harrison (police officer) (1927–2011), British police officer
# Fusitheca

Fusitheca was a genus of land plant with branching axes. It is known from charcoalified Early Devonian deposits, its type locality being the Brown Clee Hill lagerstätten. Its spores form smooth-walled, unfused, naked dyads. Its axis comprises length-parallel filaments, and their dichotomies are T-shaped, with the branches bending to continue upwards.
# Emme (river)

The Emme (German pronunciation:) is a river in Switzerland. It rises in the Alps between the peaks of Hohgant and Augstmatthorn in the canton of Bern. The Emme is 80 kilometres (50 miles) long and flows through the Emmental and between Zuchwil and Luterbach into the Aare. The drainage area is 983 km$^2$ (380 sq mi). The average discharge at the mouth is approximately 20,000 litres per second (5,300 US gallons per second). The maximum discharge can be up to 500,000 L/s (130,000 USgal/s).
The Emme is known for its sudden variations in water discharge. The narration Die Wassernot im Emmental (The Water Crisis in the Emmen Valley) by Jeremias Gotthelf impressively describes a very large and destructive, and therefore well-known, flood which occurred August 13, 1837. This and other floods led to the building of numerous canals and dams in the 19th century.
The tributaries of the Emme are the Ilfis and the Limpach.
# Cynanchica sintenisii

Cynanchica sintenisii is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae.

## Description

Cynanchica sintenisii was first described in 1890 and is endemic to Greece.
# Eliza Pearl Shippen

Eliza Pearl Shippen (February 2, 1888 – May 17, 1981) was an American educator, and one of the founding members of Delta Sigma Theta. She was an English professor and Dean of Women at University of the District of Columbia (then known as Miner Teachers College).

## Early life and education

Shippen was from Washington, D.C., the daughter of John Matthew Shippen and Eliza Spotswood Shippen. Her father was a Presbyterian minister, and her older brother, John Shippen, was a professional golfer. She graduated from M Street High School in 1904. She trained as a teacher at the University of the District of Columbia (then known as Miner Teachers College). In 1912, she graduated from Howard University.
In 1913, she became one of the founding members of Delta Sigma Theta. She completed a master's degree in education at Teachers College, Columbia University in 1928, and doctoral studies in English literature at the University of Pennsylvania in 1944. Her dissertation was titled "Eugenia de Acton (1749–1827)".

## Career

Shippen taught school in Washington, D.C. before and after her time at Howard University. She was dean of women at Miner Teachers College, and chair of the English department, and taught English literature courses there. She was the 11th president of the College Alumnae Club. She retired from D.C. Teachers College in 1954. In 1958 she published a research article on English poet Rose Fyleman in Elementary English. She was active in Howard and Delta alumnae activities in Washington into the 1970s.

## Personal life

Shippen died at a nursing home in Hyattsville, Maryland, in 1981, aged 93 years. Her grave in Hyattville is with the grave of fellow Delta Sigma Theta founder and Washington educator Florence Letcher Toms, with a shared memorial stone donated by the sorority.
# Natural History Museum (Axioupoli)

The museum opened on 8 June 1997 as part of the cultural and tourist development of the town of Axioupoli in the Kilkis regional unit in Central Macedonia, Greece. It is housed in the town’s old primary school.
The purpose of the museum is educational. Its activities include popularising research, devising educational programs, and publishing. There is no fee for entrance.
It is divided into five sections. The first, cosmogony, starts with an analysis of the gradual creation of the star systems out of the original nebula. It continues with the Solar System, illustrating its gradual evolution and the movements of the planets. This is followed by the creation of the Earth and the geotectonic evolution of Greece’s land-mass.
The palaeontology section analyses the evolution of life on Earth, from the primitive life forms of 3,500 million years ago, blue-green algae (“Cyanophyceae”) and bacteria, to the evolution of invertebrates, plants, vertebrates, and human beings.
In the mineralogy section minerals are classified with their macroscopic picture and chemical type, and selected minerals from Greece and abroad are displayed.
The petrology section presents various types of rock categorized as pyrogenetic, sedimentary and metamorphic. The botany section, finally, has a display area and a herbarium and presents the flora of the mountains in the Kilkis area and of Greece in general, with special emphasis on rare endemic plants.
* Palaeontology section
* Mineralogy section
* Orhis triodonticus
# Manaos (film)

Manaos (also known as Slaves from Prison Camp Manaos) is a 1979 Spanish-Italian-Méxican adventure film directed by Alberto Vázquez-Figueroa.

## Cast

* Fabio Testi: Arquimedes
* Agostina Belli: Claudia
* Jorge Rivero: Howard
* Andrés García: Carmelo Sierra
* Florinda Bolkan: Manuela Aranda
* Jorge Luke [es]: Ramiro
* Alberto de Mendoza: Mario Buendía
# Deogratias Mbiku

Deogratias Mbiku (1942–2021) was a Tanzanian Roman Catholic priest and monsignor. Latterly he was a Catholic chaplain to the University of Dar-es-Salaam at the City of Dar es Salaam.

## Biography

Mbiku was born on 26 August 1942 in Kilwa district, Lindi Region. He is the third among thirteen children of Mr. Hukumu Liwala and Mother Manate Sefu Nakilindo.
Mbiku received his primary and secondary education at Kipatimu School between 1952 and 1958. He received secondary education at Kasita junior seminary and Nyegezi seminary from 1961 to 1966. He enrolled at Kibosho Major Seminary for philosophy studies from 1967 to 1968. He joined Kipalapala Major Seminary for theology studies from 1969 to 1971.
He was ordained a deacon on August 4, 1971, in Msimbazi Parish by the late Rev. Laurian Cardinal Rugambwa, former Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Dar es Salaam. On August 6, 1972, the late His Eminence Laurian Cardinal Rugambwa, former Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Dar es Salaam, ordained him a priest.
In 1977 to 1981 he went for studies in Rome where he was awarded a PhD in philosophy from Urbaniana University. From 1992 to 1996 he was Vice Chancellor of the Catholic University (CUEA) Nairobi Kenya.
He served in several parishes and offices in Dar es Salaam Archdiocese and as a parish priest of Dar es Salaam University Parish for almost 25 years. Mbiku was a prolific writer and author, amongst other publications. In 2014, he wrote a book entitled, "Historia ya jimbo kuu la Dar es Salaam".

## Death and legacy

On 4 April 2021, Mbiku died at Cardinal Rugambwa Hospital where he was undergoing treatment of diabetes.
# Digby/Annapolis Regional Airport

Digby/Annapolis Regional Airport (IATA: YDG, ICAO: CYID) is located 4.5 nautical miles (8.3 km; 5.2 mi) south of Digby, Nova Scotia, Canada.
# Fusispermum

Fusispermum is a genus of flowering plants in the violet and pansy family Violaceae, native to Costa Rica, Panama, Columbia, Ecuador and Peru. It is basal to the other genera in Violaceae.

## Species

Species currently accepted by The Plant List are as follows:
* Fusispermum laxiflorum Hekking
* Fusispermum minutiflorum Cuatrec.
* Fusispermum rubrolignosum Cuatrec.
# Old Chapel Hall

Old Chapel Hall, also known as Alumni Hall, is a historic building located on the campus of the University of Dubuque in Dubuque, Iowa, United States. The school started as a German Presbyterian Seminary in 1852. A period of expansion between 1904 and 1922 saw the institution become a liberal arts college called the Dubuque German College and Seminary. This building was part of that expansion. Steffens Hall (no longer extant) was completed in 1907, and became the first building on the school's new campus. The chapel was added onto the rear of that building later the same year. It was a gift of the Frank Peters family from St. Louis. The red brick Gothic Revival structure features stone trim, paired lancet windows, a rose window, and a small open bell tower above the entrance. Religious services were held here until 1980 when Blades Chapel was completed. As part of that project Steffens Hall was torn down, except for the front arcade and porch, which makes the old chapel the oldest building on campus. A courtyard was created where the old building stood directly in front of the old chapel. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# McCalla, Alabama

McCalla is a census-designated place in Jefferson and Tuscaloosa counties, Alabama, United States, southwest of Bessemer and the geographic terminus of the Appalachian Mountains.
The community is named for Richard Calvin McCalla, a well known civil engineer, who served as chief engineer of several railroads throughout the South, including the Alabama and Chattanooga, the Tuscaloosa and Northern and the Knoxville and Ohio. He also served as surveyor of many of the rivers throughout the South.

## Demographics

McCalla first appeared as a CDP in the 2020 census.

### 2020 census

McCalla racial composition :
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 7,322 | 56.48% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 4,596 | 35.45% |
| Native American | 23 | 0.18% |
| Asian | 120 | 0.93% |
| Pacific Islander | 1 | 0.01% |
| Other/Mixed | 453 | 3.49% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 450 | 3.47% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 12,965 people residing in the CDP. Information on households and families is unavailable at the moment, but the totals will be added once those figures are released for McCalla.

## Recreation

Tannehill State Park features a 19th-century blast furnace, the Iron and Steel Museum of Alabama, various historical buildings, rustic cabins, and a campground. The park also has a slave cemetery. The park is home to several festivals throughout the year, including the Southern Appalachian Dulcimer Festival, the Down Home Psaltery Festival, archery tournaments, a civil war reenactment, and other events.

## Schools

The McCalla area is served by McAdory Elementary, McCalla Elementary, McAdory Middle, and McAdory High School.

## Notable people

* Chad Smith Major League pitcher for the Colorado Rockies
* Morris Higginbotham, head football coach for several high schools in the Birmingham area.
* Bo Jackson was raised in Martin Town, and went through the McAdory school system where he set state records in multiple sports. He is an American former professional baseball and football player and is the only athlete to be named an All-Star in two major American sports.
* Sherri Martel, known as Sensational Sherri, was a professional wrestling valet who died in McCalla
# National Working Woman's Holiday

"National Working Woman's Holiday" is a song written by Roger Murrah, Pat Terry and James Dean Hicks, and recorded by American country music artist Sammy Kershaw. It was released in June 1994 as the lead-off single from his album Feelin' Good Train. It peaked at number 2 in the United States, and number 3 in Canada.

## Content

The song's narrator thinks that his wife is working too hard, and so he says that she should take the day off for the "national working woman's holiday".

## Music video

The music video was directed by Michael Merriman. It has been seen on CMT, The Nashville Network, and CMT Pure Country.

## Chart positions

| Chart (1994) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 3 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1994) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 37 |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 33 |
# Manaos (disambiguation)

Manáos is an old name for Manaus, a city in Amazonas, Brazil.
Manaos may also refer to:
* Manaos Athletic Club, a defunct football club in Manáos
* Manaos (film), a 1978 Spanish-Italian-Mexican adventure film
* Manaos (drink) [es], a soft drink produced by Refres Now S.A.
# NGC 1407

NGC 1407 is an elliptical galaxy in Eridanus. It is at a distance of 76 million light-years from Earth. It is the brightest galaxy in the NGC 1407 Group, part of the Eridanus Group, with NGC 1407 being its brightest member. NGC 1400, the second-brightest of the group lies 11.8 arcmin away.
NGC 1407 is X-ray luminous, with high hot gas Fe abundance, and with evidence of recurrent radio outbursts. In the central area of the galaxy are present old stars, with mean age 12.0 ± 1.1 Gyrs, that are metal rich and with supersolar abundances of α-elements. Observations indicate that NGC 1407 hasn't recently undergone strong star-formation activity. The galaxy hosts a supermassive black hole with a mass 1.12 ± 0.42 billion solar masses, based on velocity dispersion.
The galaxy was discovered by 6 October 1785 by William Herschel.

## Gallery

* DSS image of NGC 1407
* Pan-STARRS image of NGC 1407
* NGC 1407 group with the legacy surveys
# Digby (name)

Digby is an English language toponymic surname. It is derived from the village of Digby in Lincolnshire, England, the name of which originated from Old Norse "dic" (dyke, ditch) and "byr" (farm, settlement).
Notable people and characters with the name include:

## Surname

* Bruce Digby-Worsley (1899-1980), British flying ace
* Edward Digby (disambiguation), multiple people
* Grace Digby (1895-1964), British artist
* Henry Digby (disambiguation), multiple people
* Jane Digby (1807–1881), English aristocrat, famed for her love life and lifestyle.
* John Digby (disambiguation), multiple people
* Kenelm Digby (disambiguation), multiple people
* Lettice Digby (disambiguation), multiple people
* Margaret Digby (1902–1985), British writer
* Marié Digby, American musician born 1983
* Robert Digby (disambiguation), multiple people
* Simon Digby (disambiguation), multiple people
* William Digby (disambiguation), multiple people

## Given name

* Digby Denham (1859–1944), Premier of Queensland, Australia
* Digby Fairweather (born 1946), British jazz trumpeter and cornetist
* Digby Ioane (born 1985), Australian rugby union player
* Digby Jones, Baron Jones of Birmingham (born 1955), British businessman and politician
* Digby Morrell (born 1979), Australian rules football player
* Digby (blogger) or Heather Digby Parton, writer of the liberal blog Hullabaloo
* Digby Smith (born 1935), British military historian
* Digby Tatham-Warter (1917–1993), British army officer in the Second World War
* Digby Willoughby (disambiguation), multiple people

## Fictional characters

* Albert Fitzwilliam Digby, batman and foil to Dan Dare in the Eagle series Dan Dare, Pilot of the Future and its revivals.
* Arthur Digby, in the BBC medical drama Holby City
* Morven Digby, in Holby City
* Salu Digby, also known as Shrinking Violet, Violet and Atom Girl, a Legion of Super-Heroes member
* Digby Geste, one of three brothers in the novel Beau Geste and its various adaptations
* Digby O'Dell, "the friendly undertaker" in The Life of Riley, an American comedy series
* the title character of Digby, the Biggest Dog in the World, a 1973 film starring Jim Dale
* a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel featured in the 2014 movie The Interview
* a Golden Retriever on the 2007–2009 television show Pushing Daisies
* a character in the video game series Animal Crossing
* A character in the 2012 cartoon TV show Littlest Pet Shop
* A cable ship in the Canadian children's television series Theodore Tugboat
# Fusitriton brasiliensis

Fusitriton brasiliensis is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cymatiidae.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 123 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 1200 m. Maximum recorded depth is 1200 m.
# Elementary number

An elementary number is one formalization of the concept of a closed-form number. The elementary numbers form an algebraically closed field containing the roots of arbitrary expressions using field operations, exponentiation, and logarithms. The set of the elementary numbers is subdivided into the explicit elementary numbers and the implicit elementary numbers.
# Lot and His Daughters (Orazio Gentileschi, Bilbao)

Lot and His Daughters is an oil on canvas painting by Italian artist Orazio Gentileschi, created c. 1628, depicting the Biblical episode of Lot and his daughters. It is one of several versions that the painter did of this episode. The painting is of large dimensions and is signed on its central part, on the right side, with the inscription HORA.vs GIENTIL.vs. (on a rock: below a vine and above the bottle, between the daughter in blue and the lake). The current version is held in the Bilbao Fine Arts Museum.

## History

In 1626, Gentileschi traveled to England at the request of the Duke of Buckingham, a collector interested in his art and who had previously acquired some of his works. During his stay in England, and at the request of Charles I of England, Gentileschi, produced of several large dimensions paintings inspired by the Bible, including the current.

## Description

The canvas narrates the moment when the daughters, after finding shelter in a cave, make their father drunk with the intention of having carnal relations with him. Gentileschi has interpreted the subject by making use of insinuation and suggestion rather than to present the harshness of the facts.
Lot rests drunk in the arms of one of his daughters, while the other, standing up, points with one hand towards the outside of the cave where they have taken refuge; we glimpse the mother turned into a pillar of salt, and in the distance Sodom in flames. In this theatrical way, the young woman argues the reasons for having to sleep with her father. The two women express the sensuality of the imminent sexual encounter by displaying part of their torso, even insinuating the birth of the breasts. A nearby vessel recalls the drunkenness of the patriarch. This effect is accentuated by the nearby vine branch, which circumscribes the group at its top. The artist has chosen bright colors for the daughters' clothing: yellow and ultramarine blue; Lot's dress has been resolved in a crimson hue.

## Seven different versions

Gentileschi had already dealt with the same theme before, in 1621, in a very different composition (also titled Lot and His Daughters), of which there are at least four versions: in the Getty Center, in Los Angeles, (considered the first), at the Gemäldegalerie, in Berlin, at the National Gallery of Canada, in Ottawa, and at the Thyssen Bornemisza Museum, in Madrid, a version now considered to have been painted by his assistants.
# Ognevia sergii

Ognevia sergii is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in eastern Asia.
# Edyth May Sliffe Award

The Edyth May Sliffe Award is given annually to roughly 20 teachers in the United States by the Mathematical Association of America (MAA). The awards are funded by a bequest from a retired high school mathematics teacher named Edyth May Sliffe, of Emeryville, California. Her purpose was to award high school teachers whose students have done well on the AHSME, now the AMC 12. She felt students who won in math competitions received honors, but their teachers never received any recognition.

## Overview

Edyth May Sliffe, a retired teacher who taught at Emery High School, felt that teachers also needed recognition for their contributions toward the students' success. In 1978, she contacted the Governor of the Northern California Section of the MAA, Professor Kenneth Rebman. Kenneth Rebman then told the President of the MAA, Professor Henry Alder, and arranged a meeting with Sliffe. She decided to use her estate to recognize 20 teachers of the highest scoring teams annually. Edyth Sliffe died on December 11, 1986. In accordance with her will, over $250,000 was donated to the MAA. Since 1989, about 20 high school teachers from the top 60 American and Canadian schools have received the award annually. In 1995, the MAA Committee extended the award to middle school teachers. Five teachers are selected from each of the ten American Mathematics Competition Regions.

## Nomination

Three students from each of the top 60 highest scoring teams in the AMC 12 are asked to nominate a teacher they felt contributed most to their success.

## Reward

Award-winning teachers win a cash prize of $350-$750 depending on the student's score, a pin, 20 subscriptions to Math Horizons to distribute to students, a letter from the president of the MAA, a certificate signed by the president of MAA, Chair of the Committee on the AMC 12, and the Executive Director of the American Mathematics Competitions. In addition, they get one year free membership in the MAA, and recognition in national and regional professional publications. The award ceremony is arranged by the school administrators. For middle school teachers, the award is $100.

## Edyth May Sliffe Awards Committee

* Steven R Dunbar
* Harold B Reiter
* David Hankin
* Bonnie Leitch
* Elgin H Johnston
* Mark E Saul
* Cheryl M Hawker
* Gail A Kaplan
# Jørn Skaane

Jørn Skaane is a Norwegian former professional racing cyclist. He won the Norwegian National Road Race Championship in 1987.