OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eliteserien referees

The Eliteserien referees is a group of professional or semi-professional football referees and assistant referees, appointed by Dommerkomitéen, the Norwegian referees' committee.

## Eliteserien Match Officials

The 2021 Eliteserien match officials lists, consists of 14 referees and 24 assistant referees.

### Referees

* Sivert Amland
* Usman Aslam
* Espen Eskås
* Marius Hansen Grøtta
* Dag Vidar Hafsås
* Tom Harald Hagen
* Kristoffer Hagenes
* Tore Hansen
* Sigurd Kringstad
* Svein Oddvar Moen
* Ola Hobber Nilsen
* Rohit Saggi
* Tommy Skjerven
* Kai Erik Steen
Eskås, Hagenes, Hansen, Kringstad, Moen, Saggi and Steen are also FIFA International Referees.
Hafsås, Hagen, Nilsen and Skjerven were all previously FIFA International Referees.

### Assistant Referees

* Ivar Askeland
* Isaak Bashevkin
* Sondre Dahle
* Anders Olav Dale
* Jim Dyb
* Jan Erik Engan
* Tom Harald Grønevik
* Kristoffer Gullhav
* Kim Tomas Haglund
* Eivin Hansen
* Ole Haukåsen
* Geir Oskar Isaksen
* Ivar M. Jahr
* Morten Jensen
* Kim Andre Johnsen
* Christer Jørgensen
* Jon-Michael Knutsen
* Runar Langseth
* Magnus Lundberg
* Dag Roger Nebben
* Alf Olav Rossland
* Jørgen Valstadsve
* Anders Velo
* Øystein Ytterland
Bashevkin, Dale, Engan, Grønevik, Haglund, Isaksen, Jensen, Knutsen, Langseth and Ytterland are also FIFA International Assistant Referees.
Johnsen, Lundberg and Nebben were all previously FIFA International Assistant Referees.

### Notable International Appointments

Current and former Eliteserien match officials have overseen some of the most prestigious matches available, these include:
* 2006 UEFA Champions League Final
Refereed by Terje Hauge, and assisted by Steinar Holvik and Arild Sundet.
* 2008–09 UEFA Champions League Semi-final second leg (Chelsea v. Barcelona)
Refereed by Tom Henning Øvrebø, and assisted by Geir Åge Holen and Dag Roger Nebben.
* 2011 FIFA U-17 World Cup Final
Refereed by Svein Oddvar Moen and assisted by Kim Tomas Haglund and Erwin Zeinstra (Netherlands).

## Notable former Eliteserien Referees

| Name | Year from—to | FIFA list | Notes |
| Kjell Alseth | 1996—2008 | 2002 | Retired |
| Espen Berntsen | 1997—2015 | 2002—2012 | Retired |
| Terje Hauge | 1990—2010 | 1993—2010 | Retired and became Head of Referees |
| Roy Helge Olsen | 1987—2011 | 1992—2002 | Retired |
| Tom Henning Øvrebø | 1992—2013 | 1994—2010 | Retired |
| Rune Pedersen | 1987—2003 | 1989—2003 | Retired and became Head of Referees |
| Brage Sandmoen | 2001—2015 | 2003—2010 | Retired |
# Ocean Breakers

Ocean Breakers (Swedish: Bränningar) is a 1935 Swedish drama film directed by Ivar Johansson and starring Ingrid Bergman, Sten Lindgren and Tore Svennberg. The film's sets were designed by the art director Arne Åkermark. It is also known by the alternative title The Surf.

## Cast

* Ingrid Bergman as Karin Ingman
* Sten Lindgren as Daniel Nordeman
* Tore Svennberg as Anders Nordeman
* Bror Olsson as Reverend
* Carl Ström as Lars Ingman, Karin's father
* Weyler Hildebrand as Per
* Knut Frankman as Mr. Strömblom
* Carin Swensson as Brita Strömblom
* Georg Skarstedt as Olle
* Henning Ohlsson as Karl-Johan
* Wiktor Andersson as Barker at amusement park
* Carl Browallius as Professor
* Sven-Eric Gamble as Boy who fights Stig
* Olle Granberg as Stig Ingman
* Vera Lindby as Hilma
* Holger Löwenadler as Doctor
* Erik Rosén as Head Physician
# OMDoc

OMDoc (Open Mathematical Documents) is a semantic markup format for mathematical documents. While MathML only covers mathematical formulae and the related OpenMath standard only supports formulae and “content dictionaries” containing definitions of the symbols used in formulae, OMDoc covers the whole range of written mathematics.

## Coverage

OMDoc allows for mathematical expressions on three levels:

### Object level

    Formulae, written in Content MathML (the non-presentational subset of MathML), OpenMath or languages for mathematical logic.

### Statement level

    Definitions, theorems, proofs, examples and the relations between them (e.g. “this proof proves that theorem”).

### Theory level

    A theory is a set of contextually related statements. Theories may import each other, thereby forming a graph. Seen as collections of symbol definitions, OMDoc theories are compatible to OpenMath content dictionaries.
On each level, formal syntax and informal natural language can be used, depending on the application.

## Semantics and Presentation

OMDoc is a semantic markup language that allows writing down the meaning of texts about mathematics. In contrast to LaTeX, for example, it is not primarily presentation-oriented. An OMDoc document need not specify what its contents should look like. A conversion to LaTeX and XHTML (with Presentation MathML for the formulae) is possible, though. To this end, the presentation of each symbol can be defined.

## Applications

Today, OMDoc is used in the following settings:

### E-learning

    Creation of customized textbooks.

### Data exchange

    OMDoc import and export modules are available for many automated theorem provers and computer algebra systems. OMDoc is intended to be used for communication between mathematical web services.

### Document preparation

    Documents about mathematics can be prepared in OMDoc and later exported to a presentation-oriented format like LaTeX or XHTML+MathML.

## History

OMDoc has been developed by the German mathematician and computer scientist Michael Kohlhase since 1998. So far, there have been the following releases:
* 1.0 (November 2000)
* 1.1 (December 2001)
* 1.2 (July 2006)

## Future developments

It is planned to create the infrastructure for a “semantic web for technology and science” based on OMDoc. To this end, OMDoc is being extended towards sciences other than mathematics. The first result is PhysML, an OMDoc variant extended towards physics.
For a better integration with other Semantic Web applications, an OWL ontology of OMDoc is under development, as well as an export facility to RDF.
# OMEGA Heavyweight Championship

The OMEGA Heavyweight Championship is the top singles title in the Organization of Modern Extreme Grappling Arts (OMEGA) independent professional wrestling promotion. The title's original run lasted from 1997 to 2000, before being recommissioned at OMEGA's Night of a Champion on February 28, 2015, crowning Jeff Hardy as the first champion since 2000.

## Title history

| No. | Order in reign history |
| Reign | The reign number for the specific set of wrestlers listed |
| Event | The event in which the title was won |
| — | Used for vacated reigns so as not to count it as an official reign |
| N/A | The information is not available or is unknown |
| + | Indicates the current reign is changing daily |
| # | Wrestler | Reign | Date | Days held | Location | Event | Notes |
| 1 | Sweet Dreamz | 1 | August 2, 1997 | 125 | Southern Pines, NC | N/A | Defeated Surge in a tournament final to become the first champion. |
| — | Vacated | — | December 5, 1997 | — | N/A | N/A | |
| 2 | Surge | 1 | December 5, 1997 | 365 | Southern Pines, NC | OMEGA Christmas Combat | Defeated Rick Michaels for the vacated title. |
| — | Vacated | — | December 5, 1998 | — | N/A | N/A | |
| 3 | Venom | 1 | December 5, 1998 | 208 – 238 | Durham, NC | N/A | Defeated Cham-Pain for the vacated title. |
| 4 | Cham-Pain | 1 | July 1999 | 157 – 127 | Beulaville, NC | OMEGA | |
| — | Vacated | — | December 5, 1999 | — | N/A | N/A | |
| 5 | Steve Corino | 1 | December 1, 2000 | 0 | Southern Pines, NC | OMEGA Reunion Show | |
| — | Deactivated | — | December 1, 2000 | — | N/A | N/A | Title deactivated due to OMEGA Championship Wrestling closing. |
| 6 | Jeff Hardy | 1 | February 28, 2015 | 63 | Durham, NC | OMEGA Night Of A Champion | Defeated Matt Hardy, C. W. Anderson, Tommy Dreamer, Trevor Lee and Caprice Coleman to reintroduce the title. |
| — | Vacated | — | May 2, 2015 | — | N/A | N/A | Title vacated due to Hardy suffering a broken leg. |
| 7 | Trevor Lee | 1 | May 2, 2015 | 203 | Cameron, NC | OMEGA Chaos In Cameron II | Defeated C. W. Anderson and Matt Hardy to win the vacant title. |
| 8 | Matt Hardy | 2 | November 21, 2015 | 3,233 | Cameron, NC | OMEGA Loco In Joco 3 | |

## Combined reigns

As of September 27, 2024.
| † | Indicates the current champion |
| Rank | Wrestler | No. of reigns | Combined days |
| 1 | Matt Hardy/Surge † | 2 | 3598+ |
| 2 | Venom | 1 | 208-238 |
| 3 | Trevor Lee | 1 | 203 |
| 4 | Cham-Pain | 1 | 127-157 |
| 5 | Sweet Dreamz | 1 | 125 |
| 6 | Jeff Hardy | 1 | 63 |
| 7 | Steve Corino | 1 | <1 |
# Elizabeth Berkeley, Countess of Warwick

Elizabeth de Berkeley, Countess of Warwick and Baroness Lisle (1386 – 28 December 1422), was an English noblewoman and heiress. She was the only child of Thomas de Berkeley, 5th Baron Berkeley, and Margaret de Lisle, 3rd Baroness Lisle.
With her father's death in 1417, Elizabeth and her husband Richard de Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick, became involved in an inheritance dispute with her cousin James Berkeley, initiating one of the longest lawsuits in English history.

## Marriage and issue

Elizabeth de Berkeley was the only child born to Thomas de Berkeley, 5th Baron Berkeley, by his wife Margaret de Lisle, 3rd Baroness Lisle. As such, Elizabeth was their sole heir, and was to inherit the baronies of Lisle and Tyes from her mother. Margaret died near 1392, but Elizabeth did not succeed to them until the death of Thomas in 1417, as he held the lands by tenure of courtesy. In September 1392, Baron Berkeley negotiated Elizabeth's marriage to Richard de Beauchamp, eldest son and heir to Thomas de Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick. Elizabeth married him sometime before 5 October 1397, and became the Countess of Warwick in 1403. The marriage remained unconsummated for at least six years. Elizabeth gave birth to three girls:
* Lady Margaret Beauchamp (1404 – 1467/1468); married John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury
* Lady Eleanor Beauchamp (c. 1408 – 1467); married (1) Thomas de Ros, 8th Baron de Ros (2) Edmund Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset (3) Walter Rokesley
* Lady Elizabeth Beauchamp (c. 1417 – died before 2 October 1480); married (1) George Neville, 1st Baron Latimer (2) Thomas Wake

## Inheritance dispute

Elizabeth's level of education and literacy is evident from a 1410 commission asking John Walton to translate Boethius' De consolatione philosophiae; he dedicated it in her name.
An inheritance dispute erupted with her father's death in 1417. Thomas had named her his heir, but many of his lands and estates, including Berkeley Castle, were entailed through the male line to Elizabeth's cousin James Berkeley. Elizabeth and her husband refused to accept the entail, thus "initiat[ing] one of the longest lawsuits in England", which lasted until 1609.
After Lord Thomas' death, the Earl and Countess of Warwick quickly took control of the castle and gained the temporary permission of King Henry V to maintain it. James was unable to seize control of the castle, as Warwick and the king were then fighting in France. To gain support in the dispute, Elizabeth sought the help of John, Duke of Bedford while James successfully bribed Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, each one of the king's brothers. By 1425, Elizabeth was dead and James had been given Berkeley Castle along with most of the entailed lands.
Elizabeth died on 28 December 1422. She was buried at Kingswood Abbey, and a marble tomb was later placed over her grave through a provision in her husband's will. The following year, the Earl of Warwick remarried to Lady Isabel le Despenser, the widow of his cousin Richard de Beauchamp, 1st Earl of Worcester.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Elizabeth Berkeley, Countess of Warwick :
# Electron Blue

"Electron Blue" is a song by American alternative rock band R.E.M. It was released as the third single from their thirteenth studio album Around the Sun on February 28, 2005. Written by group members Peter Buck, Mike Mills and Michael Stipe, the song features a synthesizer-heavy arrangement. Its lyrics describe an electric hallucinogenic drug made of light, a concept which was developed from a recurring dream of Stipe's. Upon release as a single, "Electron Blue" peaked at numbers 43 and 26 on the singles charts of Ireland and the United Kingdom respectively. Michael Stipe performed on the Around the Sun tour with a blue band painted across his eyes as a reference to the song, his personal favorite from Around the Sun.

## Background and composition

Written and recorded for the album Around the Sun (2004), R.E.M. lead singer Michael Stipe described "Electron Blue" as one of his more future-themed songs.
"Electron Blue" features prominent use of the synthesizer and has been compared by Stipe to the work of English musician Brian Eno. Its lyrics, which consist almost entirely of rhyming couplets, describe a hallucinogenic drug made of light.
Stipe has referred to "Electron Blue" as his favorite song on Around the Sun, as well as one of his all-time favorite R.E.M. songs. It also inspired his stage appearance for the subsequent Around the Sun tour: a blue band painted across his eyes. The song "Sing for the Submarine", from the band's fourteenth studio album Accelerate (2008), references "Electron Blue" and explores the same concept.

## Commercial performance

"Electron Blue" was released as the third single from Around the Sun on February 28, 2005. It debuted at its peak position of number 26 on the UK Singles Chart on the issue dated March 12, 2005, remaining on the chart for an additional week. The single also peaked at number 43 on the Irish Singles Chart.

## Formats and track listings

* CD single 1 (United Kingdom)
    7-inch single (United Kingdom)
* "Electron Blue" – 4:12
* "What's the Frequency, Kenneth?" (live in Atlanta, October 23, 2004) – 3:50
* CD single 2 (United Kingdom)
* "Electron Blue" – 4:12
* "Sweetness Follows" (live in Cincinnati, October 27, 2004) – 4:05
* "Leaving New York" (live video, Helsinki January 29, 2005) – 4:48

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 43 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 29 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 26 |
# Oblivion Train

"Oblivion Train" is the first and only single by the Mentors. It was released in 2009 by Stool Sample Records and contains two early tracks recorded in Dr. Heathen Scum's basement in 1977. The title-track previously appeared on Sex, Drugs and Rock 'n Roll in 1989, although the version here is a much earlier one. The B-side has never been officially released, although a later version from 1986 appears on a reel-to-reel tape downloadable from the Internet Archive.
# Eliana Cardoso

Eliana Anastasia Cardoso (born 28 February 1944) is a professor of economics at the São Paulo School of Economics. She worked at both the World Bank and the IMF. She holds a PhD from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and a master from the Universidade de Brasília.

## Career

At the World Bank, she was lead Economist for China from 1993 to 1995. Se was also a Sector Manager in Latin America from 1998 to 2000. She also worked for the research department of the IMF. Cardoso was Secretary for International Affairs at the Ministry of Finance in Brazil.

## Publications

Her research is on international economics and macroeconomics. She has published articles on capital flows, inflation, exchange rates and conflict among other things. One of her books explores exchange rate regimes in the Middle East and another one analyses the state of the Cuban economy after communism. She has published many articles and has just short of 5000 citations. She is the 698 most influential female economist in the world according to the RePEc/Ideas ranking.
# Albatros C.IV

The Albatros C.IV, (Company post-war designation L.12). was a German military reconnaissance aircraft built in the autumn of 1915 by Albatros Flugzeugwerke. It was a single-engined biplane, and was based on the Albatros C.III, with which it shared many parts. It was eventually abandoned, in favour of the C.V.

## Design and development

The C.IV shared the same fuselage, landing gear, and tail section with the C.III, but Albatros changed the design of the wings and cockpit; the pilot was located in the rear cockpit. When it was tested in 1916, the expected results of the changes did not occur, and the project was abandoned in favour of a more promising prototype, which became the Albatros C.V.
The C.IV was armed with a forward-firing LMG 08/15 machine gun, and a rear-firing, Parabellum MG14 machine gun.

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 8 m (26 ft 3 in)
* Wingspan: 12.4 m (40 ft 8 in)
* Height: 3.1 m (10 ft 2 in)
* Wing area: 41.2 m$^2$ (443 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 798 kg (1,759 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,240 kg (2,734 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Mercedes D.III Inline piston engine, 118 kW (158 hp)160PS
Performance
* Maximum speed: 140 km/h (87 mph, 76 kn)
* Cruise speed: 125 km/h (78 mph, 67 kn)
* Endurance: 4h
* Service ceiling: 3,200 m (10,500 ft)
Armament
* Guns: 1×7.92mm LMG 08/15 and 1×7.92mm Parabellum MG14
* Bombs: 90kg
# Martin Katz

Martin Katz may refer to:
* Martin Katz (pianist)
* Martin Katz (jewelry designer)
* Martin Katz (producer)
# Françoise Choveaux

Françoise Choveaux (born in 1953) is a French composer and pianist.

## Education

Choveaux was trained at the Conservatoire de Lille, then at the École normale de musique de Paris, she continued her apprenticeship in the United States at the Peabody Institute of Baltimore, then at the Juilliard School of New York.

## Career

Choveaux has recorded the complete piano work of Darius Milhaud at the suggestion of Madeleine Milhaud, the composer's wife.
With close to 300 works to Choveaux's credit, she is part of this musical tradition, anchored until the 19th century, of the virtuoso instrumentalist and composer.

## Selected discography

* Darius Milhaud, complete piano work
* Françoise Choveaux, quintet with piano, quartets nº 1, 2, 3, 4 with the Vilnius String quartet and F. Choveaux as the pianist
# Cires-lès-Mello

Cires-lès-Mello (French pronunciation:, literally Cires near Mello) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France. Cires-lès-Mello station has rail connections to Beauvais and Creil.
# The Contemporary Ballad Book

The Contemporary Ballad Book was a 1974 Joan Baez compilation, released by Vanguard after the success of the Joan Baez Ballad Book. Unlike the first Ballad Book, this one focused on singer-songwriter material, rather than traditional folk. This new compilation contained one previously unreleased track, the Italian song, C'era un ragazzo che come me amava i Beatles e i Rolling Stones ('There was this guy who, just like me, loved the Beatles and the Rolling Stones'), taken from Baez' performance at the Isle of Wight Festival.

## Track listing

* "North Country Blues" (Bob Dylan)
* "It Ain't Me, Babe" (Bob Dylan)
* "Children of Darkness" (Richard Fariña)
* "C'era Un Ragazzo Che Come Me Amava i Beatles e i Rolling Stones" (M. Lusini, F. Migliacci)
* "Poor Wayfaring Stranger" (traditional)
* "Birmingham Sunday" (Richard Fariña)
* "San Francisco Mabel Joy" (Mickey Newbury)
* "Be Not Too Hard" (Donovan)
* "Restless Farewell" (Bob Dylan)
* "Ranger's Command" (Woody Guthrie)
* "Long Black Veil" (Marijohn Wilkin)
* "Hickory Wind" (Gram Parsons)
* "The Lady Came from Baltimore" (Tim Hardin)
* "I Dreamed I Saw St. Augustine" (Bob Dylan)
* "The Tramp on the Street" (traditional)
* "Saigon Bride" (Joan Baez, Nina Duschek)
* "Donna Donna" (Sholom Secunda, Aaron Zeitlin, A. Kevess, T. Schwartz)
* "Song in the Blood" (Lawrence Ferlinghetti, Jacques Prévert)
* "The Magic Wood" (Henry Treece)
* "Babe, I'm Gonna Leave You" (A. Bredon)
# Tonnage and poundage

Tonnage and poundage were English duties and taxes first levied in Edward II's reign on every tun (cask) of imported wine, which came mostly from Spain and Portugal, and on every pound weight of merchandise exported or imported. Traditionally tonnage and poundage was granted by Parliament to the king for life, but this practice did not continue into the reign of Charles I. Tonnage and poundage were swept away by the Customs and Excise Act 1787.

## History

Introduced in the 14th century, tonnage was a duty upon all wines imported in addition to prisage and butlerage, while poundage was a duty imposed ad valorem at the rate of twelve pence in the pound on all merchandise imported or exported. The duties were levied at first by agreement with merchants (poundage in 1302, tonnage in 1347), then granted by Parliament in 1373, at first for a limited period only. They were considered to be imposed for the defence of the realm. From the reign of Henry VI they were usually granted for life.
Charles I's first parliament, known as the Useless Parliament, broke with tradition and granted the king tonnage and poundage for a year rather than life out of concern over the manner in which the tonnage and poundage's life grant of 1604 had been used by James I to justify impositions, which were additional duties imposed on certain items. This restriction was seen as a provocative step by Parliament as it was one of the King's main sources of revenue, and Parliament intended the one-year limit to curb Charles' autonomy by forcing him to request money from Parliament every year thereafter. Although the House of Commons passed this bill, George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham led a successful effort in the House of Lords to block it. As a result, Parliament granted Charles no tonnage and poundage rights at all, which, combined with Parliament's efforts to impeach the Duke of Buckingham, led to Charles' first parliament being dissolved.
Charles, however, continued to collect unauthorised tonnage and poundage duties, and this action became a chief complaint of Charles' failed parliament of 1629. When Charles moved to adjourn the parliament, members held the speaker, John Finch, in his seat until three resolutions could be read, one of which declared anyone who paid unauthorised tonnage and poundage to be a betrayer and enemy of England.

## Impact

Charles I's levying of tonnage and poundage without parliamentary sanction continued to be one of the complaints of his Long Parliament. The refusal of and subsequent disputes about tonnage and poundage rights is seen as one of the many events bearing responsibility for the English Civil War.
After the Restoration they were granted to Charles II and his two successors for life. By acts of Queen Anne and George I the duties were made perpetual, and mortgaged for the public debt. In 1787 they were finally abolished by the Customs Consolidation Act, and other modes of obtaining revenue substituted.
# Cloverdale, Oregon (disambiguation)

Cloverdale, Oregon may refer to:
* Cloverdale, Oregon (census-designated place in Tillamook County)
* Cloverdale, Deschutes County, Oregon (unincorporated community)
* Cloverdale, Lane County, Oregon (unincorporated community)
# Terry's Texas Rangers Monument

Terry's Texas Rangers Monument is an outdoor memorial commemorating Terry's Texas Rangers, a regiment of the Confederate Army installed on the Texas State Capitol grounds in Austin, Texas, United States. The monument was designed by Pompeo Coppini and erected in 1907.

## Content

It features a bronze ranger on a horse. The base features quotes praising the Texas Rangers from President of the Confederate States, Jefferson Davis, and Confederate Officer Braxton Bragg.
# Odolo

Odolo (Brescian: Odol) is a town and comune in the province of Brescia, in Lombardy, Italy.

## Twin towns

Odolo is twinned with:
* Gonnosfanadiga, Italy, since 2008
# Dalatagonum

Dalatagonum is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, found in Vietnam.

## Species

Dalatagonum contains the following fifteen species:
* Dalatagonum amariforme Fedorenko, 2018
* Dalatagonum anichkini Fedorenko, 2011
* Dalatagonum bidoupense Fedorenko, 2011
* Dalatagonum blattoides Fedorenko, 2011
* Dalatagonum broteroides Fedorenko, 2011
* Dalatagonum calathoides Fedorenko, 2011
* Dalatagonum convexicolle Fedorenko, 2018
* Dalatagonum ellipticum Fedorenko, 2011
* Dalatagonum elongatum Fedorenko, 2011
* Dalatagonum laticolle Fedorenko, 2018
* Dalatagonum quadrisetosum Fedorenko, 2018
* Dalatagonum rotundatum Fedorenko, 2018
* Dalatagonum rufipes Fedorenko, 2018
* Dalatagonum sericeum Fedorenko, 2011
* Dalatagonum simile Fedorenko, 2011