OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jeffrey D. Fisher

Jeffrey D. Fisher is an American author and professor emeritus of real estate at the Indiana University Kelley School of Business where he was the founding director of the Center for Real Estate Studies and Charles Dunn Professor of Finance and Real Estate. He is also a visiting professor at Johns Hopkins University and a member of the advisory committee at Sterling Valuation Group. He is the president of the Homer Hoyt Institute and is a research and education consultant to the National Council of Real Estate Investment Fiduciaries (NCREIF). He is also a founding Partner in the Pavonis Group and a board member of RealNex.

## Education and career

Fisher has a doctorate in real estate from Ohio State University, an MBA from Wright State University and an undergraduate degree in Management from Purdue University. Fisher has held positions on the boards of directors for the National Council of Real Estate Investment Fiduciaries (NCREIF), the Real Estate Research Institute (RERI), and the Pension Real Estate Association (PREA). He won the Richard Ratcliff, Pioneer and Legacy Awards from the American Real Estate Society, the George Bloom Award from the American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, the Martin S. Katz Memorial Award from the American Property Tax Council (APTC), the PREA/Graaskamp Award for Research Excellence from the Pension Real Estate Association, as well as the Dietz Award for the best article in the Journal of Performance Measurement.
Fisher has testified as an expert witness in court proceedings for different organizations, including Inland Steel, Simon Property Group, and the Internal Revenue Service. He has provided advice to the multifamily division of the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and the Federal Reserve System in Washington, DC. He has spoken on real estate investing on CNBC, and the Wall Street Journal, among other publications. Fisher served as one of founding trustees for The Appraisal Foundation, a self-regulatory body, and a source of standards for the appraisal business, was founded in 1987 by the major appraisal organizations. He served as the American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association's (AREUEA) President in 1990 and the Real Estate Center Directors and Chairholders' Association chairman in 1986–1987. To create and instruct courses and seminars, he has collaborated with different professional organizations, including NCREIF, PREA, the Appraisal Institute, the CCIM Institute, NACORE, and others.
# Claviger (title)

A claviger was the title of an office-holder to be found in many medieval boroughs, cities and other organisations. The term means key holder derived from clavis + gerere (key + to carry). The office was retained in many localities in England and Wales until the municipal reforms instituted by the Municipal Corporations Act 1835.
# Mycosphaerella caryigena

Mycosphaerella caryigena is a fungal plant pathogen.
# Mycosphaerella dendroides

Mycosphaerella dendroides is a fungal plant pathogen.
# Eric Mival

Eric Mival (born 18 July 1939, in Rhyl, Denbighshire, northeast Wales) is a film editor, director, and music editor.
Mival started his career in films and television working in editing roles on several TV programmes and feature films before becoming a BBC film editor. He is now a film and television writer/director/producer, who has worked on a wide range of both drama and documentary, broadcast and non-broadcast TV programmes.

## Early work

He was the music editor on 13 episodes of the TV series The Prisoner recorded in 1966/67, having been an assistant film editor on the first four episodes. He has also been a film editor on a number of TV shows including: Strange Report, Top of the Pops, Doctor Who, Comedy Playhouse, The Wednesday Play, and the Oscar nominated short film Oisin.
While working on The Prisoner he was asked, along with a number of other cast and crew, to work up a storyline or script for the series. He then wrote two synopsis entitled "Ticket to Eternity" and "Friend or Foe" that were never actually filmed but are included in Volume One of the two-volume collection of series scripts edited by Robert Fairclough and published by Reynolds and Hearn in 2005 and 2006.

## Educational TV work

Much of his recent work has been on educational television. He wrote, produced and directed the television series We Can Work It Out, an educational series for parents about managing child behaviour. He has also written and directed, educational, training and promotional programmes for a number of large companies (such as Sainsburys and BT) and a number of UK government departments and organisations.
He wrote, directed and produced The Learning Bug, a 6-part series of documentaries to help parents of 5- to 7-year-old children. He was the writer and director of Jolly Phonics, an eight-part puppet TV series teaching children to read using the phonics approach. Jolly Phonics won the “Teachers Choice” award at the US Education Media Awards in 1997. He was also both writer and director of a number of BBC schools TV programmes, including Words and Pictures, You & Me, and Watch.

## Other TV work

He directed documentary TV programmes for what was then Central Television in the UK including: Directing Parents and Teenagers an eight-part series dealing with teenage/parental relationships which used filmed documentary and studio drama, and directing/writing England Their England, a series of three 25-minute documentaries on film about an NSPCC nursery, a feminist poet and a Birmingham black pop/dance group, who recorded in France.
He also directed a series of dramatised community service adverts on the themes of drugs and alcohol for the UK's Anglia Television TV station.
In 1978 he directed a report for the BBC TV series Film 78 on the Australian film industry. The report featured the works of directors Bruce Beresford, Fred Schepisi and Peter Weir.

## Autobiography

In 2015 Mival's memoirs Cutting Edge: My Life in Films and Television was published in hardback and paperback editions by Quoit Media Limited. ISBN 978-1-911537-02-1 (hardback) and ISBN 978-1-911537-00-7 (paperback).
# Didi Carli

Didi Carli is an Argentine retired ballet dancer.
The Russian balletmaster and choreographer Victor Gsovsky had seen Carli dancing at the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires, and brought her to Europe, where he partnered her with Robert de Warren, to replace Karin von Aroldingen who had left Frankfurt to join John Taras at New York City Ballet. In his biography, Robert de Warren describes her as a "prodigy" capable of dancing the entire role of the Black Swan on a carpet without pointe shoes.
In 1964, Carli appeared as Chloe and Falco Kapuste as Daphnis in the Frankfurt Opera production of Daphnis et Chloé.
In 1966, Carli created the lead female role in Kenneth MacMillan's Concerto at Deutsche Oper Berlin, danced to the music of Dmitri Shostakovich's Second Piano Concerto.
In 1966, Carli also danced the lead in the Deutsche Oper production of Valses nobles et sentimentales with Falco Kapuste.
# Jennifer Branstetter

Jennifer Branstetter served as the Secretary of Planning and Policy for the administration of former Pennsylvania Governor Tom Corbett. In that position, she was part of the Governor's "senior staff." As Secretary of Planning and Policy, she manages policy development for the Governor's Office, including energy policy. She also served as the policy director for Governor-elect Corbett's transition team. During Corbett's term as Pennsylvania Attorney General, she was the Director of Education and Outreach.
She serves on the board of governors of the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education.
She previously worked in the Ridge administration as Deputy Press Secretary and Special Assistant to Lieutenant Governor Mark Schweiker.
In the private sector, she worked as a Communications Coordinator for the Pennsylvania Bar Association.
She is a 1994 graduate of Washington & Jefferson College.
# Hope Against Hope

Hope Against Hope may refer to:
* an autobiographical work by Nadezhda Mandelshtam covering the period of Stalinism
* Hope Against Hope (album), a noise rock album released in 1988.
# Olga Nazarova (biathlete)

Olga Viktorovna Nazarova (born in Omsk on (1977-08-27)August 27, 1977) is a Belarusian biathlete.
Nazarova competed in the 2002,2006 and 2010 Winter Olympics for Belarus. Her best finish was 4th, as part of the 2006 Belarusian women's relay team. Her best individual placing was 6th, in the individual and the mass start. In 2002, she also finished 14th in the sprint, 11th in the pursuit and 7th with the relay team. In 2006, she also finished 8th in the sprint, and 7th in the pursuit and individual. In 2010, she finished 74th in the sprint.
As of February 2013, Nazarova has won one medal at the Biathlon World Championships, a bronze with the Belarusian women's relay team, in 2005. Her best individual result at the Biathlon World Championships is 9th, in the 2009 sprint.
As of February 2013, Nazarova has won eight Biathlon World Cup medals. This includes two individual medals, both bronze in mass start events at Holmenkollen in 2002/03 and 2005/06. She also has two gold medals, won in the women's relay with Belarus at Brezno in 2002/03 and Hochfilzen in 2003/04. Her best overall finish in the Biathlon World Cup is 13th, in 2008/09.

## World Cup Podiums

| Season | Location | Event |
| 2001/02 | Holmenkollen | Mass Start |
| 2002/03 | Brezno | Relay |
| 2002/03 | Antholz | Relay |
| 2002/03 | Holmenkollen | Relay |
| 2003/04 | Hochfilzen | Relay |
| 2004/05 | Torino | Relay |
| 2005/06 | Oberhof | Relay |
| 2005/06 | Holmenkollen | Mass Start |
# No More Ladies (play)

No More Ladies was a 1934 Broadway three-act comedy written by A. E. Thomas, produced by Lee Shubert, and staged by Harry Wagstaff Gribble with scenic design created by Watson Barratt. It ran for 162 performances from January 23, 1934 to June 1934 at the Booth Theatre. The play was included in Burns Mantle's The Best Plays of 1933-1934. It was adapted into the 1935 film No More Ladies directed by Edward H. Griffith and starring Joan Crawford, Robert Montgomery and Franchot Tone.

## Cast

* Edward Fielding as Mr. Anderson Townsend
* Mary Sargent as Mrs. Anderson Townsend
* Lucile Watson as Mrs. Fanny Townsend
* Ruth Weston as Marcia Townsend
* Melvyn Douglas as Sheridan Warren
* Miriam Battista as Jacquette
* Rex O'Malley as James Salston
* John Bramall as Dickens
* Bradley Cass as Oliver Allen
* Boyd Davis as Stafford
* Louis Hector as Earl of Moulton
* Nancy Ryan as Diana
* Marcella Swanson as Teresa German
# The Ghost of St. Michael's

The Ghost of St. Michael's is a 1941 British comedy-thriller film, produced by Ealing Studios.
Will Hay, the film's star, replaced his sidekicks, Graham Moffatt and Moore Marriott, from his previous film Where's That Fire? with comedian Claude Hulbert. Hay and Hulbert would act together again in My Learned Friend two years later.
Typical of comedies made during the war, it has an anti-Nazi plot.

## Plot

An ineffectual science teacher William Lamb (Will Hay) is hired by a school normally located in middle England (St Michael's) recently transferred because of World War II evacuation policy to the remote Dunbain Castle on the Isle of Skye, Scotland. Posing as (amongst many other things) an Old Etonian, Lamb settles down into his new surroundings and becomes acquainted with the various local Scottish traditions and legends that abound and strikes up a friendship with one of the other masters, Hilary Tisdaile (Claude Hulbert).
However, shortly after his arrival an ancient curse returns to Dunbain Castle. The sound of bagpipes signals the death of a member of staff. Two die and Lamb is initially regarded as a suspect. With his friend appointed as the new headmaster (and the next potential victim), Lamb must solve the mystery of the mysterious murders with the assistance of mischievous know-all schoolboy Percy Thorne (Charles Hawtrey). A Nazi spy ring proves to be behind the killings, and is defeated by a British agent hidden amongst the staff.
In one of the more memorable scenes Lamb is trapped inside a secret room with the ceiling slowly descending upon him. They hide under an iron table but the legs start to bend.
Mrs Wigmore (who has proved to be the traitor) tries to shoot her way to escape but the bullets bounce off the suit of armour which Tisdaile is wearing.
At the very end of the film Hay can be heard breaking character and calling the character Tisdaile "Claude", the actor's real name. This may have been intentional as Hay had just told the cinema audience that it was "all clear" and that they could all go home. Note that Charles Hawtrey was 26 years old when he portrayed Percy Thorne.

## Cast

* Will Hay – William Lamb
* Claude Hulbert – Hilary Tisdaile
* Charles Hawtrey – Percy Thorne
* Raymond Huntley – Mr Humphries
* Felix Aylmer – Dr Winter
* Elliott Mason – Mrs Wigmore
* John Laurie – Jamie MacLeod, the headmaster's assistant
* Hay Petrie – Procurator Fiscal
* Roddy Hughes – Amberley
* Derek Blomfield – Sunshine
* Brefni O'Rorke – Sergeant Macfarlane
* Manning Whiley - Stock
* Charles Mortimer - Sir Ambrose
* Clive Baxter - Ritzy
* David Keir - Dr Ritchie
# Nagarathar Kavadi

Nagarathar Kavadi is a special pilgrimage of its type, where Nagarathar people will hold kavadi on their shoulders and walk to see darshan of Lord Murugan in Pazhani. People across 76 towns in the Chettinad area (Sivaganga/Pudukottai district) will participate on the occasion of Thaipoosam. There are two different groups of Nagarathar kavadi that would travel towards Pazhani and be joined a few kilometres before Pazhani. They are named Melavattagai Kavadi and Keelvattagai Kavadi.

## Starting place

People from across Chettinad towns in Sivaganga and Pudukottai district start from their respective towns and reach Kundrakudi on the 8th day night before Thaipoosam. Once the kavadi from across the towns are gathered in Kundrakudi, next morning all the kavadi will start with Vel leading all the kavadis and pachai kavadi at the end.

## Basic rules

In early days the information is unclear. Based on the written pattayam, a person should bathe before lifting and placing the kavadi on his shoulder. Once he started walking with kavadi on his shoulder he should not drink water or urinate. If he needs to do that, he needs to bathe again before having the kavadi placed on his shoulder. The person carrying the kavadi should wear a white dhoti, and he should stay in the same dhoti until the kavadi is offered to Lord Murugan in Pazhani.

## Guides

Throughout the yathra, all the kavadi will be guided by Aranmanai Pongal Ayya and Samiyadi Ayya. This history dates back to past years, where Aranmanai Pongal Ayya will prepare and serve food for all persons walking with kavadi and later will do all poojas to kavadi. Melavattagai Kavadi will be guided by Nerkuppai Ayya.

## Kavadi Pooja

Throughout the journey, until the kavadis are offered to Lord Murugan in Pazhani, pooja will be done to kavadi. It is believed that Lord Murugan/Pazhani Andavan is in each and every kavadi. The pooja happens in these places after starting from Kundrakudi.
* First day night - Maruthipatti
* Second day night - Samudrapatti
* Third day night - Idaichi Madam
* Fourth day night - Semmadapatti
* Fifth day night - Kalingappayya OOrani
* Sixth day - First pooja in Annadhana Madam
* Seventh day - Second Pooja in Annadhana Madam and Thaipoosam
* Eighth day - Third Pooja in Annadhana Madam
* Ninth day - Fourth day Pooja in Annadhana Madam and kavadi offering to Lord Murugan in the Hill Temple, Pazhani
* Tenth day - Fifth day pooja in Annadhana Madam
* Eleventh day - Sixth day aduppadi pooja in Annadhana Madam
* Twelfth day - Sandhana Abhishekam and kavadi will start returning to native home town.
# Colm de Buitléar

Colm de Buitléar (born 6 November 1997) is an Irish rugby union player who is a former member of the Connacht academy. He plays as a Centre, wing or fullback, and represented Corinthians in the All-Ireland League. He currently represents Terenure College RFC.
Born in Dublin, Ireland, de Buitléar first began playing rugby for Carraroe-based An Ghaeltacht Rugbaí, a club that was part-founded by his father, Colm Senior , before going on to join Galway Corinthians.

## Connacht

Whilst still in the academy, de Buitléar made his senior competitive debut for Connacht in their 22–10 win against French side Bordeaux Bègles during the 2018–19 Challenge Cup on 13 October 2018.
# A Peroxa

A Peroxa is a municipality in the province of Ourense, in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. It belongs to the comarca of Ourense.
# A Personal History of the Australian Surf

A Personal History of the Australian Surf: Being the Confessions of a Straight Poofter Is a 1981 autobiographical documentary by Michael Blakemore, who wrote, directed, and starred in it. The film was made on 16mm film and was first screened in the United Kingdom at London's National Film Theater. It was subsequently shown by Channel 4 television.
The film is a personal examination of the character & memories of Sydney-born Blakemore, who in real life was a director with a successful career in theatre in the United Kingdom, including a directorship of Britain’s National Theatre. The plot revolves around a nostalgic trip home to Sydney and its beaches made by Blakemore, with recollections of his youth and education in the 1930s-1940s, while also reflecting on the history of surfing in Australia. The film also touches on Blakemore's father's ambition for his son to enter the medical profession, whereas Blakemore pursues a life in theatre and film. In creating the project as both director and writer, Blakemore additionally narrates the commentary and also appears in front of the camera, including scenes where he plays his own father.
The film was produced by Adams Packer Film Productions, a short-lived company jointly owned by Kerry Packer and Phillip Adams who were close friends at one stage, with Adams credited as one of the film's co-producers.
# Colangüil Batholith

The Colangüil Batholith is a group of plutons in western Argentina between the latitudes of 29 and 31° S. The plutons of the batholith were emplaced and cooled in the Late Paleozoic and the Triassic. Runs in a north–south direction. The plutons of the batholith are intruded into volcanic rocks produced by the same plutons plus some earlier deformed basement. The most common rocks in the batholith are granodiorite, granite and leucogranite. The batholith contains also a dyke swarm of north–south trending dykes. Compared to other subduction-related batholiths around the Pacific Ocean Colangüil Batholith is more felsic.
Together with the Chilean Coastal Batholith and the Elqui-Limarí Batholith the Colangüil Batholith is a remnant of the volcanic arcs that erupted the volcanic material of the Choiyoi Group.
The batholith is made up six major units:
* Granodiorita Las Piedritas (made up by five plutons)
* Granito Los Puentes (made up by three plutons)
* Granito Las Opeñas (made up by a single pluton)
* Granito Agua Blanca (made up by two plutons)
* Granito Los Lavaderos (made up by a single pluton)
* Riolita Tres Quebradas (subvolcanic intrusions)
Part of the batholith is thought to be covered by thick sedimentary deposits such as those of Iglesia Basin.
# Detalion

Detalion S.C, was a Polish video game developer founded by a partnership of six people, that first met in the early 1990s (Maciej Miąsik, Robert Ożóg, Łukasz Pisarek, Krzysztof Bar, Roland Pantoła & Danuta Sienkowska), working from game developer and publisher LK Avalon.
These games (particularly Mysterious Journey: Schizm) were noted for the complexity and great difficulty of their puzzles, and also were hailed as having some of the best graphics in the industry at the time. Detalion was one of the first developers to use the DVD-ROM disc as an effective medium for software distribution.
After Detalion's disestablishment in 2005, its founders went on to create Detalion Games (basically a one-person shop, headed by Roland Pantola, which produced basic game concepts) and Detalion Art (to work as an outsourcing studio doing various jobs, including for CD Projekt game The Witcher, until being purchased by City Interactive in 2007 and rebrand as City Interactive Rzeszów). In the same year, they started to work on Art of Murder series. In 2010, Detalion Games was working in Galander, an upcoming action game developed for PC but since then no more information was released about the game. In 2012, Roland Pantola from Detalion Games created a sister studio called Detalion Furniture to create innovative furniture design.
In 2018, after 15 years, Roland Pantola revealed that Schizm III: Nemezis is in development for Microsoft Windows through Detalion Games, using Unreal Engine 4 and will be published by PlayWay S.A. In Schizm III: Nemezis, you return to the beautiful planet of Argilus (original Schizm) as Amia and Bogard, two tourists hoping for an enjoyable and relaxing vacation. It was released on July 8, 2021.

## V-Cruise Engine

V-Cruise engine was developed by Detalion for Microsoft Windows to provide immersive experience and ultra-smooth, fast and effective navigation between hundreds of locations of their games. V-Cruise engine provides full motion 25p 360 degree panoramic views.

## Features

* Supports hardware accelerated 3D sound cards for full 360 degree sound positioning.
* CD quality music.

## List of video games

| Name | Developed | Published | Released | Engine | Platforms |
| Reah: Face the Unknown | Detalion | EU: LK Avalon NA: Project Two Interactive BV | 1999 | Detalion's V-Cruise | Microsoft Windows 95/98 |
| Schizm: Mysterious Journey | Detalion | EU: LK Avalon NA: The Adventure Company | 2001 | Detalion's V-Cruise | Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME/XP |
| Nina: Agent Chronicles (aka Codename: Nina - Global Terrorism Strike Force) | Detalion | EU: Lemon Interactive NA: ValuSoft, Inc. | 2003 | Lithtech Talon | Microsoft Windows 98/ME/XP |
| Draggo | Detalion | LK Avalon | 2003 | 3D GameStudio A5 | Microsoft Windows 98/ME/XP |
| Mysterious Journey II: Chameleon | Detalion | DreamCatcher Interactive The Adventure Company | 2003 | Lithtech Jupiter | Microsoft Windows 98/ME/XP |
| Sentinel: Descendants in Time | Detalion | DreamCatcher Interactive The Adventure Company | 2004 | Lithtech Jupiter | Microsoft Windows 98/ME/XP |
| Schizm III: Nemezis | Detalion Games | PlayWay S.A | 2021 | Unreal Engine 4 | Microsoft Windows |
# Colloidal fuel

Colloidal fuel is an emulsion of powdered coal in kerosene or fuel oil. It was used in World War I aboard ships as kerosene supplies ran low.
Development continued after the war, and in 1932 the Cunard liner Scythia made a round-trip transatlantic voyage partly powered by colloidal fuel containing 40% coal. Advantages over oil included cost and energy density. Colloidal fuel is denser than water, which allows it to be stored under water.
# The Grand Escapade

The Grand Escapade is a 1946 British family adventure film directed by John Baxter and starring The Artemus Boys, James Harcourt, Patric Curwen and Peter Bull.

## Plot

Three boys join an old traveller on his journey through Southern England, eventually helping to expose and capture some smugglers.

## Cast

* The Artemus Boys - Themselves
* James Harcourt - Old Traveller
* Patric Curwen - Author
* Peter Bull - Jennings
* Edgar Driver - Night Watchman
* Ernest Sefton - Simon Archer
* Ben Williams - Jack Barrow
* Howard Douglas - Mark Han
* Ivor Barnard - Fisherman
* Charles Rolfe - First Farmhand
* Arthur Denton - Second Farmhand
# Columbia, Iowa

Columbia is an unincorporated community in Marion County, Iowa, United States.

## History

The population of Columbia was 160 in 1940.