OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# West Tennessee Historical Society

The West Tennessee Historical Society (WTHS) is a nonprofit historical society servicing the twenty-one counties that comprise West Tennessee.
Headquartered in Memphis, the society was officially founded in 1935, but traces its roots to a series of preceding historical societies in the West Tennessee area, the oldest of which was founded in 1857. The society is involved in the publication of several books about West Tennessee history, as well as a peer-reviewed journal known as the West Tennessee Historical Society Papers, released annually. The society is also involved in the preservation of historic landmark structures in the West Tennessee area and in maintaining an archive of West Tennessee history-related historical documents and books at the University of Memphis.

## History

The West Tennessee Historical Society traces its history back to the Old Folks of Shelby County, a historical society founded in 1857. The Old Folks of Shelby County later became part of the Confederate Relief and Historical Association, which was founded in 1866 and reorganized twice, first into the Confederate Historical Association in 1869 and then into Camp 28 in 1884. The Memphis Historical Society succeeded Camp 28 in 1900, which expanded its scope from the history of the city of Memphis to the history of the entirety of West Tennessee in 1935, with Dr. Marshall Wingfield becoming the first President of the West Tennessee Historical Society. The first edition of the society's annual, peer-reviewed journal, the West Tennessee Historical Society Papers, was published in 1947, and the society incorporated in 1950. In 1974, the society's archive of historic documents and books relating to West Tennessee history was moved from the Pink Palace Museum and Planetarium to the Special Collections Department of the University of Memphis. The society's role in protecting landmark structures in West Tennessee began in 1989, when it played a critical role in saving the historic John Gray House in Germantown from demolition. The society also intervened to save the Mississippi River Museum on Mud Island in 1990.

## Services

In addition to its annual journal, the West Tennessee Historical Society Papers, the society has also been involved in the publication of several books about West Tennessee history. The society also puts out a monthly newsletter.
The society annually hands out an award to "an individual or organization for outstanding contribution to [West Tennessee] history."
The society maintains a list of historical markers of Shelby County.
# Admiral Eberle

Admiral Eberle may refer to:
* Edward Walter Eberle (1864–1929), admiral in the U.S. Navy
* James Eberle (1927–2018), admiral in the British Royal Navy
# Papulosquamous disorder

A papulosquamous disorder is a condition which presents with both papules and scales, or both scaly papules and plaques.
Examples include psoriasis, lichen planus, and pityriasis rosea.
# Emerald Lake State Park

Emerald Lake State Park is a 430-acre (170 ha) state park in the town of Dorset, Vermont, United States, 3 miles (5 km) north of the village of East Dorset, the park's mailing address. It is the home of 20-acre (8.1 ha) Emerald Lake, called such because of its emerald color.
Activities includes swimming, non-motorized boating, camping, fishing, hiking, picnicking, bicycling, wildlife watching, and winter sports.
Facilities include 67 campsites and 37 lean-tos, flush toilets, hot showers, and a dump station. There is a small beach with a snack bar and boat rental facilities, a picnic pavilion with two group grills and a smaller grill, other picnic tables, and a horseshoe pit.
There is a nature center, and park rangers offer interpretive programs including night hikes, campfire programs, amphibian explorations, and nature crafts and games.
The state has designated 4 acres (1.6 ha) as the Emerald Lake Natural Area, on a steep bank at the south end of the park. The old-growth forest here features hemlock, sugar maples and other hardwood species, and there are several trees of noteworthy age and size.
# Giampiero Branduardi

Giampiero Branduardi (born 28 August 1936) is an Italian ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournaments at the 1956 Winter Olympics and the 1964 Winter Olympics.
# Lurk

Lurk, lurker, or lurking may refer to:
* Lurker, a person who often reads discussions on internet networks but seldom contributes to them.
* Lurk, a single long pole held with both hands, used in telemark skiing
* Lurking variable, or a confounding variable, in statistics
* Lorelei, nicknamed "Lurking Rock", a rock on the eastern bank of the Rhine River near St. Goarshausen, Germany

## Entertainment

* The Lurkers, 1970s English punk rock group
* Lurk (Dungeons & Dragons)
* Lurk, another name for a vampire in the Buffy the Vampire Slayer spin-off comic Fray
* Lurk, a character in the 1972 British comedy film Up the Front
* Lurk, another name for a myrddraal, a fictional shadowspawn species in the Wheel of Time series
* Lurk (TV series), 2009 Chinese TV series
* Lurking Unknown, a fictional Marvel Comics character
* The Lurkers, a 2004-2005 IDW Publishing comics series
# Outline of physiology

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to physiology:
Physiology – scientific study of the normal function in living systems. A branch of biology, its focus is in how organisms, organ systems, organs, cells, and biomolecules carry out the chemical or physical functions that exist in a living system.

## What type of thing is physiology?

Physiology can be described as all of the following:
* An academic discipline
* A branch of science
** A branch of biology

## Branches of physiology

By approach
* Applied physiology
** Clinical physiology
** Exercise physiology
** Nutrition physiology
* Comparative physiology
* Mathematical physiology
* Yoga physiology
By organism
* Animal physiology
** Mammal physiology
*** Human physiology
** Fish physiology
** Insect physiology
* Plant physiology
By process
* Developmental physiology
* Ecophysiology
* Evolutionary physiology
By subsystem
* Cardiovascular physiology
* Renal physiology
* Defense physiology
* Gastrointestinal physiology
* Musculoskeletal physiology
* Neurophysiology
* Respiratory physiology

## History of physiology

History of physiology

## Physiology organizations

* American Physiological Society
* International Union of Physiological Sciences

## Physiology publications

* American Journal of Physiology
* Experimental Physiology
* Journal of Applied Physiology

## Persons influential in physiology

* List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine
* List of physiologists
# MapEasy

MapEasy is a travel publishing company located in Wainscott, New York. The company was founded in 1990, starting with 3 titles, and currently produces maps and other travel content for over 150 cities worldwide.
The company's maps have received generally favorable reviews from major publications. The New York Times has described the maps as "friendly" but "with attitude", while the Washington Post has called them "charmingly illustrated and elegantly hand-lettered". Reviews have not always been positive, as one reviewer from about.com, while giving the map generally favorable ratings, found the San Francisco map "too busy".
Maps from MapEasy also contain colored-pencil illustrations with comments and descriptions.
# Fallsburg (CDP), New York

Fallsburg is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Fallsburg in Sullivan County, New York, United States. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.
The community is in eastern Sullivan County, in the center of the town of Fallsburg. It is bordered to the south by South Fallsburg and to the north by Woodbourne. The Neversink River, a tributary of the Delaware River, flows from north to south through the community. New York State Route 42 passes through the community, following the west side of the Neversink. The highway leads north 2 miles (3 km) to Woodbourne and 10 miles (16 km) to Grahamsville, while to the southwest it leads 8 miles (13 km) to Monticello.
# Admiral Fairfax

Admiral Fairfax may refer to:
* Donald McNeill Fairfax (1818–1894), U.S. Navy rear admiral
* Henry Fairfax (Royal Navy officer) (1837–1900), British Royal Navy admiral
* Robert Fairfax (Royal Navy officer) (1666–1725), British Royal Navy rear admiral
* William George Fairfax (1739–1813), British Royal Navy vice admiral
# Whispering Devils

Whispering Devils is a 1920 American silent drama film directed by Harry Garson and starring Conway Tearle, Rosemary Theby and Esther Ralston. It is based on the 1896 play Michael and His Lost Angel by the British writer Henry Arthur Jones.

## Cast

* Conway Tearle as Rev. Michael Faversham
* Rosemary Theby as Audrey Lesden
* Sam Sothern as Andrew Gibbard (*Sam Sothern, posthumous role)
* Esther Ralston as Rose Gibbard
* Warren Millais as Bob
* Lenore Lynard as Mrs. Deane
* Walter Bytell as Rev. Dockwray
* Hal Wilson as Whitycombe

## Preservation

The film is currently lost.
# HANTRU-1

HANTRU-1 is a submarine communications cable system that connects the Reagan Test Site in the Kwajalein atoll to Guam. The cable was funded by $100 million from the US Army. Marshall Islands and Federated States of Micronesia arranged to add extensions to this trunk line for total of $30 million. It has cable landing points at:
* Guam
* Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia
* Reagan Test Site, Kwajalein
* Ebeye, Kwajalein
* Majuro, Marshall Islands
HANTRU-1 is named after owner Hannon Armstrong Capital LLC and operator Truestone LLC. The dedicated Micronesian fiber pair will have an ultimate capacity to transmit 16 10-Gigabit wavelengths. The HANTRU-1 extensions were completed in March 2010. Previously connectivity to these island nations was only available using satellite transmission.
# Emerald Lake (San Juan National Forest)

Emerald Lake is an alpine lake in Hinsdale County, Colorado, located in the Weminuche Wilderness of the San Juan National Forest near the Continental Divide. The Lake can be accessed by the Lake Fork trail #528. The lake is stocked with salmon.
# David Thomas (Dewi Hefin)

David Thomas (bardic name Dewi Hefin) (4 June 1828 – 9 March 1909) was a Welsh poet and teacher.

## Life

Thomas was born in Llanwenog, Cardiganshire, south Wales. He went to school in Cribyn and later ran schools in various places in Cardiganshire (Cribyn, Bwlch-y-fafda, Mydroilyn, Llanarth, Cwrtnewydd and Llanwnnen) until his retirement in 1883. His pupils in Cribyn included John Islan Jones, who went on to become a distinguished Unitarian minister and writer. His poems were published in four volumes: Y Blodau in 1854, Blodau Hefin in 1859, Blodau'r Awen in 1866, and Blodau Hefin in 1883.
# Way Cool Jr.

"Way Cool Jr." is a single by the American heavy metal band Ratt. It is the third track on their 1988 album, Reach for the Sky. It reached number 75 on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Track listing

* "Way Cool Jr." - 4:27
* "Chain Reaction" - 3:42

## Personnel

* Stephen Pearcy – vocals
* Warren DeMartini – co-lead guitar
* Robbin Crosby – co-lead guitar
* Juan Croucier – bass guitar
* Bobby Blotzer – drums, washboard, harmonica

## Charts

| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 75 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 16 |
# Machine Learning (journal)

Machine Learning is a peer-reviewed scientific journal, published since 1986.
In 2001, forty editors and members of the editorial board of Machine Learning resigned in order to support the Journal of Machine Learning Research (JMLR), saying that in the era of the internet, it was detrimental for researchers to continue publishing their papers in expensive journals with pay-access archives. Instead, they wrote, they supported the model of JMLR, in which authors retained copyright over their papers and archives were freely available on the internet.
Following the mass resignation, Kluwer changed their publishing policy to allow authors to self-archive their papers online after peer-review.

## Selected articles

* J.R. Quinlan (1986). "Induction of Decision Trees". Machine Learning. 1: 81–106. doi:10.1007/BF00116251.
* Nick Littlestone (1988). "Learning Quickly When Irrelevant Attributes Abound: A New Linear-threshold Algorithm" (PDF). Machine Learning. 2 (4): 285–318. doi:10.1007/BF00116827.
* John R. Anderson and Michael Matessa (1992). "Explorations of an Incremental, Bayesian Algorithm for Categorization". Machine Learning. 9 (4): 275–308. doi:10.1007/BF00994109.
* David Klahr (1994). "Children, Adults, and Machines as Discovery Systems". Machine Learning. 14 (3): 313–320. doi:10.1007/BF00993981.
* Thomas Dean and Dana Angluin and Kenneth Basye and Sean Engelson and Leslie Kaelbling and Evangelos Kokkevis and Oded Maron (1995). "Inferring Finite Automata with Stochastic Output Functions and an Application to Map Learning". Machine Learning. 18: 81–108. doi:10.1007/BF00993822.
* Luc De Raedt and Luc Dehaspe (1997). "Clausal Discovery". Machine Learning. 26 (2/3): 99–146. doi:10.1023/A:1007361123060.
* C. de la Higuera (1997). "Characteristic Sets for Grammatical Inference". Machine Learning. 27: 1–14.
* Robert E. Schapire and Yoram Singer (1999). "Improved Boosting Algorithms Using Confidence-rated Predictions". Machine Learning. 37 (3): 297–336. doi:10.1023/A:1007614523901.
* Robert E. Schapire and Yoram Singer (2000). "BoosTexter: A Boosting-based System for Text Categorization". Machine Learning. 39 (2/3): 135–168. doi:10.1023/A:1007649029923.
* P. Rossmanith and T. Zeugmann (2001). "Stochastic Finite Learning of the Pattern Languages". Machine Learning. 44 (1–2): 67–91. doi:10.1023/A:1010875913047.
* Parekh, Rajesh; Honavar, Vasant (2001). "Learning DFA from Simple Examples". Machine Learning. 44 (1/2): 9–35. doi:10.1023/A:1010822518073.
* Ayhan Demiriz and Kristin P. Bennett and John Shawe-Taylor (2002). "Linear Programming Boosting via Column Generation". Machine Learning. 46: 225–254. doi:10.1023/A:1012470815092.
* Simon Colton and Stephen Muggleton (2006). "Mathematical Applications of Inductive Logic Programming" (PDF). Machine Learning. 64 (1–3): 25–64. doi:10.1007/s10994-006-8259-x.
* Will Bridewell and Pat Langley and Ljupco Todorovski and Saso Dzeroski (2008). "Inductive Process Modeling". Machine Learning.
* Stephen Muggleton and Alireza Tamaddoni-Nezhad (2008). "QG/GA: a stochastic search for Progol". Machine Learning. 70 (2–3): 121–133. doi:10.1007/s10994-007-5029-3.
# KCEC

KCEC may refer to:
* KCEC-FM, a radio station (104.5 FM) licensed to Wellton, Arizona, United States
* KCEC (TV), a television station (channel 32, virtual 14) licensed to Denver, Colorado, United States
* the ICAO code for Del Norte County Airport
# Matías Rodríguez

Matías Rodríguez may refer to:
* Matías Rodríguez (footballer, born 1986)
* Matías Rodríguez (footballer, born 1987)
* Matías Rodríguez (footballer, born 1993)
* Matías Rodríguez, governor of the Mexican state of Hidalgo from 1925-1929.
Close matches may include:
* Matías Rodríguez Inciarte, Spanish politician, born 1948.
* Mathías Rodríguez, Uruguayan footballer, born 1997.
# Dorothée Chellier

Dorothée Chellier (1860–1935) was a French-Algerian physician.
She became the first female physician in Algeria in 1895.
# Whitehouse Ward, Ipswich

Whitehouse Ward is a ward in the North West Area of the town and district of Ipswich in the English county of Suffolk. It returns three councillors to Ipswich Borough Council.
It is designated Middle Layer Super Output Area Ipswich 003 by the Office for National Statistics. It is composed of 5 Lower Layer Super Output Areas.

## History

The area was developed as a council housing in the 1950s and 60s. It has been extended by private housing development since the 1980s and now has a mix of housing.
The White House itself, next to White House Park, was a substantial country house on the edge of the village – until it became absorbed into Ipswich as the town grew during the first half of the 20th century. It can be accessed from Limerick Close. It is listed Grade II which still stands on the edge of the White House estate. It also boasts a gate lodge on Norwich Road. Built as small country house in the late 17th century and altered early 19th century with late 19th-century additions. It retains its complete 17th century roof structure. It was used for many years as local government offices.
Lovetofts Drive: running north from the end of Bramford Lane to Whitehouse Road is named after John de Lovetoft who had a grant of free warren there in 1277 and died in 1295. There was a manor house known as Lovetofts Hall and a nearby farmhouse which was still shown on the 1955 Ordnance Survey map, but had disappeared by the 1959 map.

## Amenities

The area is the main catchment for Westbourne Sports College (Secondary), which is fed by Primary feeder schools, Springfield and Whitehouse Junior School. A small shopping arcade serves the area. The local pub is the Flying Horse.

## Ward profile, 2008

Whitehouse Ward is located at the north western edge of Ipswich. In 2005 it had a population of about 7,600. The population is slightly younger than the Ipswich average with a high proportion of young families.
52°4′38″N 1°6′56″E﻿ / ﻿52.07722°N 1.11556°E﻿ / 52.07722; 1.11556
# HITT Production

HITT Production or HITT Müzik & Prodüksiyon is a Turkish record label and production company established by pop singer Tarkan in 1997, located in Levent, Beşiktaş, Istanbul.
Besides being Tarkan's record label producing his last Turkish album Dudu, it also produced Nazan Öncel's Yan Yana Fotoğraf Çektirelim. The company also functions as a production company, organising video shootings, advertisement filming and concerts. Apart from Tarkan's concerts it arranged the 2007 Harbiye Açıkhava Tiyatrosu (Harbiye Open-Air Theatre) concert series, where such celebrities took stage like Ajda Pekkan, Sibel Can, İbrahim Tatlıses, Levent Yüksel, Özcan Deniz, Serdar Ortaç, Ebru Gündeş, the rock band Duman or world-famous Latin guitarist José Feliciano. As part of the event, renowned Turkish rock stars, including Demir Demirkan, Pamela Spence and Hayko Cepkin performed rock musicals.

## Artists

* Tarkan
* Nazan Öncel
* Emir
# Emerald Lake (Trinity County, California)

Emerald Lake is a lake located in the Trinity Alps Wilderness area, in Northern California. The lake sits in a granite bowl, approximately 5,500 ft (1,700 m) above sea level. It is dammed with a rock wall constructed many years ago when the area was used by miners. Visitors can still find old rusty pieces of their equipment around the lake, including giant gears, winches, and cables.
Visitors can access the lake by hiking the Stuart Fork Trail, and the lake is downstream of Sapphire Lake.
# French military mission to Japan (1918–1919)

The French Aeronautical Mission to Japan (1918-1919) was the first foreign military mission to Japan since the 1890s.
In 1918, Japan invited the fourth French Military Mission, composed of 50 members and equipped with several of the newest types of airplanes, to establish the fundamentals of the Japanese airforce (the planes were several Salmson 2A2, Nieuport, Spad XIII, two Breguet XIV, as well as Caquot dirigeables).
The mission, headed by Jacques-Paul Faure, an artillery Colonel, and composed of members of all arms, including about 20 members of the French air services.
The success of the mission prompted the Japanese Navy to invite the Sempill Mission from Britain.
# Mr. Sandy

Mr. Sandy is the name of a chain of fast-food restaurants, first opened in the United States in 1984. The name of the chain is a reference to the nickname given to the head of the Weaver family by his friends and neighbors.
The family-owned business has 48 outlets, with approximately three outlets for each adult family member. The total number of points open to franchise is more than 1500.
Mr. Sandy operates in street trade to take away. The standard menu includes pizza, sandwiches, hot dogs, baguettes with stuffing, pancakes, french fries, oxygen cocktails, etc. There are 180 stores in food courts, and only 62 individual enterprises such as restaurants. The basic emphasis is placed on a single-format outlet with a single product trade.
In 2009, color rectangles were added to the company logo to refer to its markets in other countries, including the Czech Republic, Russia, Ukraine, France, Greece, etc. Outlets were opened in the Czech Republic and France in 2009, and will be opened in Russia and Ukraine in 2010.

## Countries with Mr. Sandy restaurants

* United States
* France
* Czech Republic
* Greece
* Russia
* Ukraine
* Kazakhstan
# Lumbala N'guimbo

Lumbala N'guimbo, also spelled Lumbala-Nguimbo, is a town and commune in Angola located in Moxico Province, belonging to the Bundas Municipality, serving as the municipal headquarters.

## Demographics

As of 2020, Lumbala has approximately 35,000 inhabitants, making it a medium-sized town.

## Language

About half of the population speaks Portuguese as their first language, while the rest speak Bantu languages. There is a small community of English speakers from Zambia.

## Religion

The majority of the population is Roman Catholic. There are also small communities of adherents to traditional African religions and Protestant Christianity.

## Economy

The economy of Lumbala N'guimbo is based on agriculture, non-intensive livestock farming, timber extraction, and small-scale commerce. Lumbala N'guimbo has its own bank, BPC (Banco de Poupança e Crédito). The Lumbala N'guimbo branch is affiliated with BPC, an Angolan bank. Additionally, Lumbala Guimbo has its own airport, which boosts the region's economy.
# Parachalastinus flavescens

Parachalastinus flavescens is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Julio in 2005.
# Ulmus × hollandica 'Ypreau'

The hybrid elm cultivar Ulmus × hollandica 'Ypreau' is one of a number of cultivars arising from the crossing of the Wych Elm U. glabra with a variety of Field Elm U. minor. The tree was first identified by Poederlé in Manuel De L'Arboriste Et Du Forestier Belgiques 266, 1772, as l'orme Ypreau.

## Description

Poederlé's 'Ypreau' was distinguished solely by its Tilia-like leaves.

## Cultivation

Poederlé's orme Ypreau may have been the same hybrid that was still called ypreau or ypereau in the Somme and Picardy areas in the late nineteenth century, which, according to R. H. Richens, was Ulmus × hollandica 'Major'. Richens concluded, on the basis of field studies, that Picardy was the provenance of the 'Dutch' elm planted in England. The latter also has large heart-shaped Tilia-like leaves.

## Etymology

The word Ypreau or ypereau was first recorded in 1432 from the Pas-de-Calais area, and found its way into Cotgrave's French-English dictionary of 1611 as a name for a large-leafed elm, as distinct from the small-leaved types of Ulmus minor in northern France. It derives from a north German word for elm, ip or iper that became iep in Dutch and iperen in Frisian, and reached French from Flemish. The tree was once commonly planted in the region of Ypres, Belgium, but does not take its name from the town.
The cultivar name 'Ypreau' has also been given to varieties of Poplar and Willow, resulting in some confusion.

## Synonymy

* ?Ulmus × hollandica 'Major'
# Craig Richards (DJ)

Craig Richards (born 1966, Bournemouth, England) is a tech house DJ, also known as part of Tyrant alongside Lee Burridge and, initially, Sasha.
Richards studied illustration at Saint Martins School of Art in London and is also a photographer and painter. He collaborated with producer Howie B on a music, poetry, and visual art project called A Short Run.

## Discography

* Tyrant with Lee Burridge (Distinct'ive Breaks Records) 2000
* Fabric 01 (Radio Mix) (Promo) (Fabric) 2001
* Fabric 01 (Fabric) 2001
* Tyrant No Shoes, No Cake with Lee Burridge (2xCD) (Fabric) 2002
* Fabric 15: Tyrant (2xCD) (Fabric) 2004
* Fabric Dance De Lux CD: Craig Richards (Sinedín Music) 2005
* The Two Headed Monster with Transparent Sound (2xCD) (Orson Records) 2006
* Fabric 58: Craig Richards presents The Nothing Special (Fabric) 2011