OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tuma-Irumu language

Tuma, or (Upper) Irumu, is of one of the Finisterre languages of Papua New Guinea.
# Wayne Arthurson

Wayne Arthurson is a Canadian writer from Alberta. He is the author of several novels and several books related to First Nations peoples. His parents are of Cree and French Canadian descent. He grew up on an army base.
Arthurson's first novel, Final Season, published in 2002, is set in a First Nations community that faces profound environmental change, due to a new hydroelectric project.
Arthurson has two mystery series with the recurring hero Leo Desroches, a metis journalist, who has had his own run-ins with the law. Fall from Grace was published in 2011, A Killing Winter was published in 2012, and Blood Red Summer was published in 2015.
His second series starts with Dishonour in Camp 133 is set in a POW camp for captured Germans, in Alberta.
The hero of Arthurson's sixth novel, The Red Chesterfield, published in 2019, is "M", a by-law enforcement officer.
# Vonray (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Melodic.net | |
| Sputnikmusic | |
Vonray is the debut major label (Elektra Records) studio album by American rock band Vonray, released on April 8, 2003. This was Vonray's last released album. Vonray yielded the band's only success with the single "Inside Out".

## Production and marketing

After three independent studio album releases and opening for many high-profile bands such as Third Eye Blind, Seven Mary Three and Creed, the band Vonray was signed to Elektra Records in late 2002. The band began working on an album which was produced by Marc Tanner, who worked with the likes of The Calling and Nelson. Promotion for the band was backed up by the band Creed and the album Vonray released in early 2003.

### Singles

The first single released from Vonray was "Inside Out" in late 2002. The song received exposure due to being featured on the soundtrack album to the hit TV series Smallville. Two bandmembers appeared on the show itself performing the song acoustically. "Inside Out" experienced mild success in the United States and peaked at #32 on the Billboard Adult Top 40 chart and at #31 on Billboard's Top 40 Mainstream chart. The second single released for the album was "I'll Show You" around June 2003. The single received little promotion from the label and failed to chart. Due to the Elektra Records/Atlantic Records merger, promotion for the band all but ceased, and the band was dropped from the label soon after. Thus no more singles were released.

### Music videos

A music video was produced for the single "Inside Out" and was directed by Kevin Lang and Hector Lopez. It was released on April 8, 2003. The video is a compilation of two live performances of "Inside Out". No music video was produced for "I'll Show You".

## Chart performance

Singles
| Year | Single | Chart | Chart |
| Year | Single | Mainstream Top 40 | Adult Top 40 |
| 2003 | "Inside Out" | 31 | 32 |
| 2003 | "I'll Show You" | — | — |
# List of highways numbered 273

The following highways are numbered 273:

## Canada

* Manitoba Provincial Road 273
* Quebec Route 273

## Japan

* Japan National Route 273

## United States

* Alabama State Route 273
* Arizona State Route 273
* California State Route 273
* Delaware Route 273
* Florida State Road 273
* Georgia State Route 273
* Iowa Highway 273 (former)
* K-273 (Kansas highway)
* Kentucky Route 273
* Maryland Route 273
* Minnesota State Highway 273
* Missouri Route 273
* Montana Secondary Highway 273
* New Mexico State Road 273
* New York State Route 273 (former)
* Ohio State Route 273
* Oregon Route 273
* South Dakota Highway 273
* Tennessee State Route 273
* Texas State Highway 273
** Texas State Highway Spur 273
** Farm to Market Road 273 (Texas)
* Utah State Route 273
* Virginia State Route 273
* Wyoming Highway 273
| Preceded by 272 | Lists of highways 273 | Succeeded by 274 |
# Dean Clark

Dean Clark may refer to:
* Dean Clark (ice hockey) (born 1964), ice hockey player and manager
* Dean Clark (footballer) (born 1980), semi-pro footballer for Northwood F.C. and currently Slough Town F.C.
* Dean Clark (rugby league) (born 1968), former New Zealand international
# Donaspastus liguricus

Donaspastus liguricus is a moth of the family Autostichidae. It is found in Italy.
# Field Mass

The Field Mass (Czech: Polní mše), H. 279, is a Czech language cantata from 1939 by Bohuslav Martinů. It was written to honor Czech volunteers fighting in the French army. The libretto does not follow a traditional mass text but a free libretto written by Jiří Mucha based on Psalm texts and liturgical texts. The work is written for a baritone singer, male chorus, wind instruments, piano, harmonium and percussion.
The Czech choreographer Jiří Kylián created his ballet for 12 male dancers, Soldier's Mass, to this music in 1980 with the Nederlands Dans Theater.
# Elizabeth Caruthers

Elizabeth Caruthers was a pioneer settler in Portland in Oregon Country. Born in Tennessee, she married Joe Thomas in 1816, and the couple had one son, Finice. The Thomases separated early, and many years later Caruthers and her son re-located to Portland, settling near the Willamette River in 1847.
Filing claims under the Donation Land Claim Act of 1850, the mother and son acquired 320 acres (130 ha) each and built a house in what later became known as the South Portland neighborhood. In 1855, Caruthers, her son, and James Terwilliger deeded 10 acres (4.0 ha) of land to the city for a cemetery.
A stream flowing down Marquam Gulch through the Caruthers' property and into the river came to be known as Caruthers Creek. In 1856, Finice Caruthers and Stephen Coffin, doing business as the Pioneer Water Works, began providing water from the creek to lower downtown Portland through rudimentary pipes made from fir logs. This was the first formal water system in the city, otherwise supplied only by private wells, which were becoming increasingly endangered by pollution as the city grew.
Questions about ownership of the Caruthers' land arose soon after Finice Caruthers died in 1860. Elizabeth Thomas Caruthers, who had generally relied on her maiden name after her split with Joe Thomas, had nevertheless filed her land claim as Elizabeth Thomas. She told people that although married to Thomas, she believed he had died in 1821. In 1857, when Elizabeth died, Finice inherited her claim. When he died three years later, he left no will, and he had no immediate family.
Subsequent legal proceedings led to various claims on the Caruthers' land. One of them involved the assertion that women had no legal right to property acquired via the Donation Land Claim Act. However, in 1868, the U.S. Supreme Court resolved the issue, ruling that under the Land Claim Act a woman, whether married or not, had the same property rights as a man.
Others who wanted to acquire the Caruthers' properties looked for the supposedly dead Joe Thomas, and in 1872 they persuaded a court that they had found him. During legal proceedings that followed, the parties involved agreed to a compromise. An entity called the South Portland Real Estate Association acquired all the claims to the land and eventually sold the property to financier Henry Villard.
In 2009, the City of Portland established Elizabeth Caruthers Park on 2.12 acres (0.86 ha) of land in the South Portland neighborhood. In addition to the park and the creek, SW Caruthers Street and SE Caruthers Street are named for Elizabeth and Finice.
# Doerriesa

Doerriesa is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Maleno Martínez

Magdaleno Martínez was a Cuban third baseman in the Negro leagues and Cuban League between 1918 and 1921.
A native of Regla, Cuba, Martínez played in the Negro leagues for the All Cubans in 1921, and had previously played for the Almendares club in the Cuban League.
# The Contemporary Singers

The Contemporary Singers of Australia were a chamber choir based in Sydney, New South Wales, dedicated to the choral music of the 20th century. The group was formed in late 1986 by visiting Canadian composer David Colwell with assistance from the University of Sydney and the NSW State Conservatorium of Music. Colwell directed the Singers for their first year, passing the leadership to Antony Walker and Elliott Gyger, who directed the Singers until 1999. Many of the original members were composition students of Peter Sculthorpe including Stephen Adams, Matthew Hindson, and Canadian composer Jana Skarecky.
The Contemporary Singers varied in size between 12 and 30 voices, and developed a repertoire of over 70 works by about 55 different composers, giving Australian premiere performances of many significant works for chamber choir. Some members also sang with the Sydney Chamber Choir and subsequently with Walker's professional choir Cantillation.
The Singers' first recording, Sydney Dreaming (ABC Classics 454 510–2, 1996) showcased Anne Boyd's As I Crossed a Bridge of Dreams and Veni sancte spiritus--veni creator by Jennifer Fowler. They are featured in Raffaele Marcellino's commission for the Sydney Olympic Games, Heart of Fire (ABC 465 948–2, 2000). Their recording of Nigel Butterley's The True Samaritan on There Came a Wind Like a Bugle (Tall Poppies TD142, 2001) won the APRA Award for Best Vocal or Choral Work of the Year in 2003.

## Awards and nominations
### APRA-AMC Classical Music Awards

The APRA-AMC Classical Music Awards are presented annually by Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) and Australian Music Centre (AMC).
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2003 | The True Samaritan (Nigel Butterley) – The Contemporary Singers | Vocal or Choral Work of the Year | Won |
# Diaporthe pascoei

Diaporthe pascoei is a plant endophyte and occasionally a plant pathogen, first found on Persea americana in Australia.
# List of highways numbered 277

The following highways are numbered 277:

## Brazil

* BR-277

## Canada

* Nova Scotia Route 277
* Quebec Route 277

## Japan

* Japan National Route 277

## United States

* Interstate 277
* U.S. Route 277
* Alabama State Route 277
* Arizona State Route 277
* Florida State Road 277
* Georgia State Route 277 (former)
* K-277 (Kansas highway)
* Kentucky Route 277
* Maryland Route 277
* Minnesota State Highway 277
* Montana Secondary Highway 277
* New York State Route 277
* Pennsylvania Route 277 (former)
* South Carolina Highway 277
* Tennessee State Route 277
* Texas State Highway 277 (former)
** Texas State Highway Spur 277
** Farm to Market Road 277 (Texas)
* Utah State Route 277 (former)
* Virginia State Route 277
| Preceded by 276 | Lists of highways 277 | Succeeded by 278 |
# Okrog pri Motniku

Okrog pri Motniku (pronounced) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Kamnik in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Name

In 1952, the three former villages of Peteržilje, Spodnji Okrog, and Zgornji Okrog were combined into a single village named Spodnji Okrog. In 1955, the name of the settlement was changed from Spodnji Okrog to Okrog pri Motniku.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born in Okrog pri Motniku include:
* Andrej Volkar (1847–1930), lawyer
# Vinicio Bernardini

Vinicio Bernardini (16 July 1926 – 23 November 2020) was an Italian politician.

## Biography

He served as a Deputy from 1976–1983 and Mayor of Pisa for two terms.
Bernardini died on 23 November 2020, of complications from COVID-19. He was 94.
# Doppelsöldner

Doppelsöldner ("double-mercenaries", "double-pay men", from German doppel- meaning double, Söldner meaning mercenary) were Landsknechte in 16th-century Germany who volunteered to fight in the front line, taking on extra risk, in exchange for double payment. The stated ratio was that one Landsknecht in four would be a Doppelsöldner. The Doppelsöldner of each company were usually issued with ranged weapons, such as a crossbow or an arquebus, and arranged in the wings of a square, in front of the pikemen.
Likewise, Landsknechte schooled in the use of the Zweihänder (two-hander), a two-handed sword, were entitled to double pay and thus qualified as Doppelsöldner. The fencing guild of the Brotherhood of Saint Mark had the monopoly on the use of the Zweihänder after Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor granted it to them in 1487.
The Zweihänder was allegedly used by the Doppelsöldner to break through formations of pikemen, especially Swiss pikemen, by either being swung to break the ends of the pikes themselves or to knock them aside and attack the pikemen directly. The veracity of this tradition is disputed, but it dates back at least to the 17th century.
# Curçay-sur-Dive

Curçay-sur-Dive (French pronunciation:, literally Curçay on Dive) is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.

## History

Curçay grew up where the Dive could be forded; the ford was replaced at an early time by the Gallo-Roman bridge that in medieval times came to be ascribed to the intervention of Queen Blanche.
# Obayayla, Oltu

Obayayla is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Oltu, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 121 (2022).
# Does

Does may refer to:
* A form of the English verb do
* Deer, a ruminant mammal belonging to the family Cervidae
* plural of John Doe, a number of unnamed individuals
* Does (album), an album by rock/jazz band The Slip
* Does (band), a Japanese rock band
# Paka

Paka may refer to:

## Places
### Europe

* Paka (river), a river in northern Slovenia
* Paka, Mislinja, a settlement in the Municipality of Mislinja, Slovenia
* Paka pri Predgradu, a settlement in the Municipality of Kočevje, Slovenia
* Paka pri Velenju, a settlement in the Municipality of Velenje, Slovenia
* Paka, Dobrepolje, a settlement in the Municipality of Dobrepolje, Slovenia
* Paka, Vitanje, a settlement in the Municipality of Vitanje, Slovenia
* Páka in Zala County, Hungary
* Paka, Požega-Slavonia County, a village in Croatia
* Paka, Varaždin County, a village in Croatia
* Päka, a village in Põlva County in southeastern Estonia
* Paka (state constituency), state constituency in Malaysia

### Elsewhere

* Paka, Malaysia, a town in Malaysia
** Paka (state constituency)
* Paca (mountain), Peru
* Paka (volcano), a volcano in Kenya
* Typhoon Paka, a 1997's cyclone in the Pacific Ocean
# ATA Cruiser

The Adams-Toman Cruiser was a US-built civil utility aircraft of the 1920s. It was a three-seat, high-wing monoplane with an enclosed cabin, and possibly a variant of the Grays Harbor Activian. Only one of this model of aircraft was ever built.

## Specifications (Cruiser)

General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 2 passengers
* Length: 25 ft 0 in (7.62 m)
* Wingspan: 38 ft 3 in (11.66 m)
* Wing area: 299 sq ft (27.8 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 1,200 lb (544 kg)
* Gross weight: 2,000 lb (907 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Warner Scarab 7-cyl. air-cooled radial piston engine, 110 hp (82 kW)
Performance
# Didi Holtermann

Didi Holtermann (born Dagny Borghild Ivarson, November 28, 1895 – December 17, 1975) was a Norwegian actress.
Holtermann was born in Kristiania (now Oslo). She had her film debut in 1922 in Amund Rydland's Farende folk, in which she played the role of Veronika. In 1924 she appeared in Til sæters, in 1925 in Fager er lien, and in 1926 in Simen Mustrøens besynderlige opplevelser, which was her last film.
Didi Holtermann was married to the actor Magnus Falkberget.

## Filmography

* 1922: Farende folk as Veronika
* 1924: Til sæters as Desideria, a servant girl
* 1925: Fager er lien as Hulda Stiansen
* 1926: Simen Mustrøens besynderlige opplevelser as Bertille, Simen's wife
# Trixa conspersa

Trixa conspersa is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

British Isles, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Italy, Serbia, Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland, Kazakhstan, Russia, Transcaucasia, China.
# October 8 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

October 7 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - October 9
All fixed commemorations below celebrated on October 21 by Eastern Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.
For October 8th, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on September 25.

## Saints

* Hieromartyr Artemon, a priest at Laodicea (c. 283-305)
* Virgin-martyr Pelagia of Antioch (303)
* Venerable Thaïs of Egypt (Taisia), repentant courtesan (4th century)
* Venerable Pelagia the Penitent, of the Mount of Olives (457)

## Pre-Schism Western saints

* Martyrs Palatias and Laurentia, in Fermo near Ancona, Italy (302)
* Saint Keyne (Keyna, Keyne, Ceinwen), hermitess of Cornwall (5th century)
* Saint Evodus, Bishop of Rouen in France (5th century)
* Saint Benedicta, a virgin-martyr in Laon in France.
* Saint Gratus, Bishop of Châlons-sur-Saône in France (c. 652)
* Saint Badilo, a monk at Vézelay Abbey in France, he became Abbot of Leuze in Hainault in Belgium (c. 870)
* Saint Peter of Seville, a martyr venerated in Seville in Spain.
* Saint Amor of Aquitaine, hermit, rebuilder of Munsterbilzen Abbey (9th century)
* Saint Triduana (Tredwall, Trallen), nun of Restalrig, Scotland (4th century or 8th century)
* St. Iwig (Iwi, Ywi) Hierodeacon of Lindisfarne (c. 690)

## Post-Schism Orthodox saints

* Saint Anthony of Novgorod, Archbishop of Novgorod (1232)
* Venerable Dositheus of Verkhneostrov in Pskov (1482)
* Saint Tryphon of Vyatka, Archimandrite (1612)
* New Monk-martyr Ignatius of Bulgaria and Mt. Athos, at Constantinople (1814)

### New Martys and Confessors

* Monk-martyr Varlaam (Efimov) (end of 1930)
* New Hieromartyrs (1937):
   * Demetrius (Dobroserdov), Archbishop of Mozhaisk;
   * Ambrose (Astakhov), Archimandrite, of Aksinyino, Moscow;
   * Pachomius (Turkevich), Abbot, of Moscow;
   * John Khrenov, Deacon;
   * Nun-martyr Tatiana (Besfamilnov);
   * Martyrs Nicholas Reyin, Maria Vonukhina, and Nadezhda (Hope) Azhgerevich.
* New Hieromartyr Jonah (Lazarev), Bishop of Nevel, Pskov (1937)
* New Hieromartyr Seraphim Schelokov (1937)
* New Hieromartyrs Peter Nicotin, Basil Ozeretskovsky, Paul Preobrazhensky, Peter Ozeretskovsky, Vladimir Speransky, Priests (1937)
* Martyrs Victor Frolov, John Rybin, Nicholas Kuzmin (1937)
* Virgin-martyr Elizabeth Kuranov (1937)

## Other commemorations

* Translation of the relics of St. Aidan, Bishop of Lindisfarne and Enlightener of Northumbria.
* Translation of the relics of St. Ceolfrith, Abbot of Wearmouth and Jarrow.
* Synaxis of the Saints of Vyatka.

## Icon gallery

* Virgin-martyr Pelagia of Antioch.
* Venerable Pelagia the Penitent.
* Saint Keyene's Holy Well.
* Blessing Cross of Abp. Anthony of Novgorod.
* Saint Tryphon of Vyatka, Archimandrite.
* New Hieromartyr Demetrius (Dobroserdov), Archbishop of Mozhaisk.
* New Hieromartyr Jonah (Lazarev), Bishop of Nevel, Pskov.
# Milo Lubratovich

Milo Milan Lubratovich (May 30, 1907 – September 5, 1975), name changed in 1943 to Milo Milan Lubratt, was an American football tackle. He played college football for the University of Wisconsin (1927-1930) and professional football in the National Football League (NFL) for the Brooklyn Dodgers (1931-1935).
Lubratovich was born in 1907 in East Chicago, Indiana. He attended Central High School in Duluth, Minnesota. He then enrolled at the University of Wisconsin where he played for the Wisconsin Badgers football program from 1927 to 1930. He helped lead the 1930 Wisconsin Badgers football team to a 6–2–1 record and was a consensus first-team tackle on the 1930 All-America college football team.
Lubratovich signed with the Brooklyn Dodgers in August 1931 and immediately won a spot as a starter at the tackle position. The Brooklyn Daily Times wrote: "Perhaps the outstanding addition is that of Milo Lubratovich, The University of Wisconsin's great tackle. Weighing 230 pounds, he was fast and powerful, and his ability to get under a kick was uncanny." He played at the tackle position, both on offense and defense, for the Dodgers from 1931 to 1935. He appeared in 53 NFL games, 50 of them as a starter.
Lubratovich served in the army in World War II. He later worked as an engineer for a concrete restoration company. He was inducted in 2008 into the University of Wisconsin Athletic Hall of Fame.
# Donkmeer

Donkmeer (meer is 'lake' in Dutch) is a lake in Belgium. It is situated in East Flanders in the municipality of Berlare. There are boats and waterbikes for hire. At the north end a fountain is in the lake.
# Cusachs

Cusachs is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* C. V. Cusachs, American baseball coach
* Josep Cusachs (1851–1908), Spanish soldier and painter
# Obaysch

Obaysch (1849? – 11 March 1878) was the first hippopotamus seen in Great Britain since prehistoric times, and the first in Europe since Ancient Rome. He was captured on an island on the White Nile when he was less than one year old. His name is derived from the name of the island.
The Ottoman Viceroy of Egypt, Abbas Pasha, agreed with the British Consul General, Sir Charles Murray (later known as "Hippopotamus Murray") to swap Obaysch and some other exotic animals for some greyhounds and deerhounds. Obaysch was sent by boat down the Nile to Cairo, accompanied by a herd of cows to provide him with milk. He was sent by P&O steamer to Southampton, and he arrived at London Zoo on 25 May 1850. He was an instant sensation in London, attracting up to 10,000 visitors each day, and spawning a trade in hippo memorabilia and even a Hippopotamus Polka (by L. St. Mars). The number of visitors to the Zoo in 1850 was double the previous year.
Abbas Pasha sent a second hippo to London, a female named Adhela who arrived on 22 July 1854. After a wait of over 16 years, the pair finally produced offspring in 1871, but the calf died after 2 days. A second calf died the following year, but a third, born on 5 November 1872, survived. It was a female named Guy Fawkes. Adhela survived Obaysch by 4 years, dying on 16 December 1882. Guy Fawkes died on 20 March 1908.
Obaysch once escaped from captivity in London Zoo and according to legend a keeper was used as bait to lure him back into his enclosure.
# Conflict procedure

The conflict procedure is an experiment often used in scientific research to quantify anxiety levels by measuring changes in punished/unpunished responses. It is often used to screen drugs for their potential to inhibit anxiety (anxiolytic potential).

## Study

Some researchers from France have conducted an experiment on "Effects of Chronic Antidepressants in an Operant Conflict Procedure of Anxiety in the rat (1998)", "the aim of their study was to reveal possible anxiolytic like effects of antidepressants during ongoing treatment. Rats were subjected to a conflict procedure during which lever pressing for food was suppressed by a conditioned signal for punishment and contingent electric foot shocks." In the preparatory phase of the experiment, researchers increased anxiety using electrical shocks on rats gradually over a several week long training process. They then administered the chosen drug and observed how it altered the responses of the rats.
Other studies have used conflict procedures to test a variety of drugs, and some have reported that depressants cause an increase in punished responses, while anxiolytic drugs decrease the level of punished responding.
# Cochlodina orthostoma

Cochlodina orthostoma is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails, all of which have a clausilium.

## Distribution

Its native distribution is Central European and Eastern European. It occurs in:
* Czech Republic
* Slovakia
* Ukraine
* and others

## Description

The weight of the adult live snail is about 74.7±5.3 mg.

## Ecology

The habitat of this species is woodland.