OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jill Belch

Jill Janette Freda Belch OBE FRSE (born 22 October 1954) is a Scottish academic working in the field of vascular medicine.

## Biography

Belch was born in Glasgow on 22 October 1954 to Janetta Finnie Murdoch and Alexander Ross Belch. She studied medicine at the University of Glasgow, graduating with a MB ChB in 1976 and an MD in 1987, winning the Belahouston Gold Medal. From 1982 to 1987, she was a lecturer for the Arthritis and Rheumatism Council. She was a lecturer at the University of Dundee from 1987 to 1992 and a Reader from 1992 to 1995, becoming a professor of vascular medicine in 1995. She held honorary consultant status at the University Department of Medicine of Ninewells Hospital.
She has been director of the Tayside Clinical Trials Centre and of the Tayside Medical Science Centre.
Her primary area of interest in research is inflammatory elements of vascular disease.
Belch was a founder fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences and became a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. In 2016, she was named an Officer in the Order of the British Empire for her work in medicine.
She is the mother of actress Joanna Vanderham.
In 2022, Belch received Saltire Society's award of Outstanding Woman of Scotland.
# Jill Bennett

Jill Bennett may refer to:
* Jill Bennett (British actress) (1926–1990)
* Jill Bennett (American actress) (born 1975)
* Jill Bennett, character in Knots Landing
# Jiří Sloup

Jiří Sloup (30 April 1953 – 20 December 2017) was a Czech footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Honours

* 1982–83 Czechoslovak First League
# Diethyl diethylmalonate

Diethyl diethylmalonate or diethyl 2,2-diethylmalonate is a derivative of diethyl malonate. It can be used in the synthesis of barbital.

## Uses

As being a diethyl malonate derivative, it can be combined with urea under the action of a strong base to form a barbiturate. In this case, diethyl diethylmalonate plus urea forms barbital under the action of sodium ethoxide.
# Nalcor Energy

Nalcor Energy was an energy corporation which headquartered in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador. A provincial Crown corporation under the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Nalcor Energy was created in 2007 to manage the province's energy resources.
The company had distinct business lines comprising Newfoundland and Labrador Hydro, the Churchill Falls Generating Station, the Lower Churchill Project, energy marketing, oil and gas development, and The Bull Arm Fabrication Site.
On June 23, 2021, Premier Andrew Furey announced Nalcor Energy would be dismantled and folded into NL Hydro, previously a subsidiary of Nalcor.

## Operations
### Hydro

Newfoundland and Labrador Hydro, commonly shortened to "Hydro", was originally a subsidiary of Nalcor, generating and delivering electricity for Newfoundland and Labrador, as well as parts of Quebec and the north-eastern United States. It also delivers voice and data telecommunications services to customers in some areas.
Hydro itself is the parent company of the Hydro Group of Companies, which comprises:
* Churchill Falls Labrador Corporation Limited (CFLCo)
* Lower Churchill Development Corporation Limited (LCDC)
* Gull Island Power Company Limited (GIPCo)
* Twin Falls Power Corporation Limited (TwinCo)

### The Upper Churchill Falls Generating Station

The Churchill Falls Generating Station is one of the largest underground powerhouses in the world. The plant has 11 turbines with a rated capacity of 5,428 megawatts. Nalcor controlled a 65.8% share of the Churchill Falls Labrador Corporation Limited, the owner of the Churchill Falls station while Quebec's government-owned utility, Hydro-Québec, owns the remaining shares.

### Lower Churchill Project

The Lower Churchill Project is a planned project to develop the remaining 35% of the Churchill River, that has not already been developed by the Upper Churchill Falls Generating Station. The Lower Churchill's two installations at Gull Island and Muskrat Falls will have a combined capacity of over 3,000 MW.

### Oil and Gas

Nalcor Energy's Oil and Gas division held and managed oil and gas interests in the Newfoundland and Labrador onshore and offshore oil developments. The company is currently a partner in three offshore developments - the Hebron oil field, the White Rose Growth Project and the Hibernia Southern Extension. A $20 million onshore drilling exploration program in Parsons Pond in western Newfoundland is also being operated by Nalcor - Oil and Gas.

### Bull Arm Fabrication

The Bull Arm Fabrication site was developed in the early 1990s and is Atlantic Canada's largest industrial fabrication site. The site is located 150 kilometers west of St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador. The Hibernia oil field's gravity base structure was constructed at the site, as well work on the two Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO) vessel's for the Terra Nova oil field and the White Rose oil field were done here.
# Abbott Gleason

Abbott Gleason (21 July 1938 – 25 December 2015) was professor emeritus of history and faculty member at the Watson Institute, Brown University. He graduated from Harvard University.

## Selected publications

* European and Muscovite: Ivan Kireevsky and the Origins of Slavophilism 1972
* Young Russia: The Genesis of Russian Radicalism in the 1860s 1980
* Totalitarianism: The Inner History of the Cold War 1995
* A Liberal Education 2010
# Dimitrios Adamou

Dimitrios Adamou (1914-1991) was a Greek politician and a writer, who from 1981 until 1987, was a Member of the European Parliament, representing Greece for the Communist Party. He was born at Pyrsogianni, Ioannina. From 1989 to his death served as chairman of the Greek Writers' Association.
He died on 24 December 1991.
# Jinshan

Jinshan can refer to:

## Mainland China

* Jinshan District (金山区), Shanghai

### Subdistricts (金山街道)

* Jinshan Subdistrict, Fuzhou, in Cangshan District, Fuzhou, Fujian
* Jinshan Subdistrict, Xiamen, in Huli District, Xiamen, Fujian
* Jinshan Subdistrict, Meizhou, in Meijiang District, Meizhou, Guangdong
* Jinshan Subdistrict, Chaozhou, in Xiangqiao District, Chaozhou, Guangdong
* Jinshan Subdistrict, Yichun, Heilongjiang, in Jinshantun District, Yichun, Heilongjiang
* Jinshan Subdistrict, Hebi, in Qibin District, Hebi, Henan
* Jinshan Subdistrict, Zhuzhou, in Hetang District, Zhuzhou, Hunan
* Jinshan Subdistrict, Zhenjiang, in Runzhou District, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu
* Jinshan Subdistrict, Xuzhou, in Quanshan District, Xuzhou, Jiangsu
* Jinshan Subdistrict, Benxi, in Mingshan District, Benxi, Liaoning

### Towns

* Jinshan Township (disambiguation) (金山乡)

## Taiwan

* Jinshan District, New Taipei (金山區)

## Others

* San Francisco, California, in the United States, known in Chinese as "Old Jinshan" (t 舊金山 or s 旧金山)
* Melbourne, Australia, known in Chinese as "New Jinshan" (Xīn Jīnshān)
* Kingsoft (金山软件), anti-virus software
# Jinshan North railway station

Jinshanbei (Jinshan North) railway station (Chinese: 金山北站; pinyin: jīn shān běi zhàn) is a railway station in Fengjing, Jinshan District, Shanghai, China. It is on the Shanghai–Hangzhou high-speed railway, also known as the Huhang Passenger Railway. The station opened on 26 October 2010.
# DARPA Spectrum Challenge

The DARPA Spectrum Challenge was a competition held by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency to demonstrate a radio protocol that can best use a given communication channel in the presence of other dynamic users and interfering signals.
The challenge was not focused on developing new radio hardware, but instead was targeted at finding strategies for guaranteeing successful communication in the presence of other radios that may have conflicting co-existence objectives. The challenge entailed head-to-head competitions between each team's radio protocol and an opponent's in a structured wireless testbed environment, known as ORBIT, that is maintained by the Wireless Information Network Laboratory (WINLAB) at Rutgers University.
The challenge awarded first place teams in the September 2013 preliminary event, and first and second place teams in the March 2014 final event with cash prizes totaling $200,000. Each event consisted of a Competitive and Cooperative Tournament.

## Qualifying teams

Out of the 90 teams that registered for the Spectrum Challenge, the top 18 teams were selected to compete in the preliminary and final event:
| Team name | Affiliation | Location | Qualification ranking | Tournament winnings |
| Purdue | Purdue University, Raytheon BBN | West Lafayette, Indiana | 1 | $0 |
| Efficient Spectrum | Individuals | Centreville, Virginia | 2 | $75,000 1st place final competitive 2nd place final cooperative |
| WSL-NEU | Northeastern University | Boston, Massachusetts | 3 | $25,000 1st place preliminary cooperative |
| MarmotE | Vanderbilt University, ISIS | Nashville, Tennessee | 5 | $25,000 1st place preliminary competitive |
| Gator Wings | University of Florida | Gainesville, Florida | 6 | $0 |
| Spartans | San Jose State University | San Jose, California | 7 | $0 |
| RxTx | Individuals | San Diego, California | 8 | $0 |
| VT-Hume | Virginia Tech | Blacksburg, Virginia | 9 | $0 |
| wasabi | Individual | Seattle, Washington | 10 | $0 |
| VT CogRad | Virginia Tech | Blacksburg, Virginia | 11 | $0 |
| The Orange Wireless Warriors | Syracuse University | Syracuse, New York | 12 | $0 |
| Wireless Infidels | Polytechnic Institute of NYU | Brooklyn, New York | 13 | $0 |
| Georgia Tech Research Institute | Georgia Tech Research Institute | Atlanta, Georgia | 14 | $25,000 2nd place final competitive |
| Wildcats | Northwestern University | Evanston, Illinois | 15 | $0 |
| Notre Spectrum | Notre Dame University | South Bend, Indiana | Competitive Mode Wildcard Winner | $0 |
| KPE | Individuals | Albuquerque, New Mexico | Cooperative Mode Wildcard Winner | $0 |
| Tennessee Tech Telecom | Tennessee Technological University | Cookeville, Tennessee | Overall Average Score Wildcard Winner | $50,000 1st place final cooperative |
| Buzz Radio | Georgia Institute of Technology | Atlanta, Georgia | 2nd place overall average score wildcard winner | $0 |
# Papiernia, Kielce County

Papiernia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Raków, within Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) west of Raków and 28 km (17 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Thallarcha chrysochoa

Thallarcha chrysochoa, the golden footman, is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1886. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from the Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales and Victoria.
# Carimagua Airport

Carimagua Airport (IATA: CCO, ICAO: SKCI) is an airport serving the village of Carimagua in the Meta Department of Colombia. The runway is 24 kilometres (15 mi) south of Orocué, the nearest town.
The Carimauga non-directional beacon (Ident: CRG) is located on the field.
# Ikenga Ugochinyere

Ugochinyere Michael Ikeagwuonu, also known as Ikenga Ugochinyere, is a Nigerian lawyer, politician, and lawmaker. He currently serves as a member representing Ideato Federal Constituency in the House of Representatives.

## Early life

Ikenga Ugochinyere was born on 3 August 1982.

## Political career

In 2022, Ikenga Ugochinyere contested for the House of Representatives under the platform of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). He was elected to represent Ideato Federal Constituency in the House of Representatives in 2023, defeating his closest rivals, Mr. Chigozie of the Labour Party and Mr. Abazu Chika Benson of the All Progressive Congress (APC). He was subsequently appointed as the chairman of the House Committee on Petroleum Resources and Downstream.

## Legal challenge and victory

On 10 September 2023, The Imo State National and State House of Assembly Election Petitions Tribunal sitting in Mararraba, Nassarawa State, ruled that the People's Democratic Party (PDP) had not properly nominated Ikenga Ugochinyere and ordered a supplementary election between the candidates of the All Progressives Congress and the Labour Party.
Dissatisfied with this ruling, Ikenga Ugochinyere appealed to the Court of Appeal in Lagos, which on 8 November 2023 affirmed his election and set aside the judgement of the lower court. The appeal court ruled that the petition was a pre-election matter, emphasizing that the tribunal had no jurisdiction in pre-election matters.

## Other positions

Before his current role, Ikenga Ugochinyere served as the Special Assistant to former Senate President Senator Bukola Saraki and as the former President of the National Youth Council of Nigeria. He also held the position of spokesperson of the Conference of United Political Parties (CUPP) in Imo State.
# John Gorst

John Gorst may refer to:
* John Eldon Gorst (1835–1916), Conservative politician
* John Gorst (Hendon North MP) (1928–2010), Conservative MP for Hendon North 1970–1997
# Mine (novel)

Mine is a novel written by American author Robert R. McCammon. It won the 1990 Bram Stoker Award for Best Novel.

## Plot summary

The novel tells the story of Laura Clayborne, a successful journalist, the wife of a stockbroker and mother-to-be. With her life seemingly falling apart, Laura hopes that her newborn son, David, will make her life everything it ought to be.
Mary Terrell, aka Mary Terror, is a survivor of the radical 1960s and once a member of the fanatical Storm Front Brigade. Mary lives in a hallucinatory world of memories, guns, and above all, murderous rage. After viewing an ad placed in a popular magazine, she becomes convinced that the former leader of the Brigade, Lord Jack, is commanding her to bring him the child she was carrying when her life was suddenly turned upside down.
Mary steals Laura's baby and the manhunt is on. With no help at all Laura sets out on a cross-country trip to reclaim that which is hers. But soon Laura realizes that in order to get back her son and her life she may have to become as savage as the woman she's hunting.
# Murcar Links Golf Club

Murcar Links Golf Club is a golf club in northern Aberdeen, Scotland, to the north of the Royal Aberdeen Golf Club. The 18-hole, par 71, 6,516 yard course was established in 1909. The course was designed by Archie Simpson and later changed by and James Braid.
According to Golf Monthly, the club is on the Top 100 Golf Courses UK and Ireland. The Scottish Golf Union cites it as "one of the most celebrated courses in Scotland".

## History

The club was founded in 1909.
During World War 2, the area around the burn had anti-tank landmines planted in the Tarbothill Minefield. This was cleared in 1944 by the 11th Company Bomb disposal - Royal Engineers. During clearance, a Wasp (Bren Gun Carrier converted into a flame thrower) used to burn grass off the minefield detonated a mine. Several sappers were injured, one losing a hand. The Wasp was destroyed.
In 2006 the club hosted the European Challenge Tour’s inaugural Scottish Challenge, and in 2009 it hosted the European Girls' Team Championship and the Scottish Amateur Stroke Play Championship.
In April 2012 the club hosted the Paul Lawrie Foundation Scottish Boys Championship and in July 2013 it hosted the European Boys' Team Championship.

## Railway

From 1909 until 1949 the Club was served by a railway, which it owned from 1924. The Strathbathie Light Railway had been built to 3 ft gauge to serve the Seaton Brick & Tile Co's brickworks. From 1932 the railway was operated with a 40-seat Wickham railcar, powered by a 24 hp (18 kW) Ford petrol engine. The railway was originally about 4 km (2.5 mi) long.
# Murchad Midi

Murchad mac Diarmato (died 715), called Murchad Midi (Murchad of Meath), was an Irish king. One of four or more sons of Diarmait Dian, he succeeded his father as King of Uisnech at the latter's death in 689.

## Life

The Kings of Uisnech ruled a kingdom centred in modern County Westmeath, named for Uisnech (also Ushnagh), the Hill of Uisneach, reputed to be the centre of Ireland. They belonged to Clann Cholmáin, a kin group descended from Colmán Már, son of Diarmait mac Cerbaill, and were counted among the southern branches of the Uí Néill. In the 7th century, the dominant kin group among the southern Uí Néill, who shared the title of High King of Ireland or King of Tara with the northern Cenél Conaill kindred, were the rival Síl nÁedo Sláine, whose lands lay in modern County Dublin and County Meath, to the east of Uisnech.
Murchad was among the guarantors of the Cáin Adomnáin (Law of Innocents) proclaimed at the Synod of Birr in 697. There are few reports of Murchad in the Irish annals. His brother Bodbchad was killed in the Battle of Claenath in 704, near Clane in modern County Kildare, fighting alongside Fogartach mac Néill against the King of Leinster, Cellach Cualann.
In 714 the annals record the Battle of Bile Tened between Clann Cholmáin, led by Murchad, and the Síl nÁedo Sláine near Moynalty. Murchad's brothers Áed and Colgu were killed in the first encounter. The opposition's Flann mac Áedo was killed in the second. Clann Cholmáin had an old feud with the Síl nDlúthaig sept of the Síl nÁedo Sláine, and Flann's father Áed mac Dlúthaig killed Murchad's father Diarmait in 689. On the same day of Battle of Bile Tened, the men of Meath won a battle over the Uí Fhailgi of Offaly and their king Forbassach Ua Congaile was slain.
Shortly afterwards the chief of Síl nÁedo Sláine, Fogartach mac Néill, was "expelled from the kingship and went to Britain". Some later sources say he was expelled by the High King Fergal mac Máele Dúin, and others say that he himself been High King. Fogartach was probably expelled from the kingship of the southern Uí Néill, and Murchad drove him from power.

## Death

Murchad was killed in 715 by Fogartach's uncle, the warlike Conall Grant. The Annals of Ulster and the Annals of Tigernach call him "king of the Uí Néill". This title is not common in the annals. It probably corresponds with the title "king of the North" (Rí in Tuaiscert) found attached to some northern Uí Néill who were not reckoned high kings and means that Murchad had acted as High King Fergal's deputy among the southern Uí Néill.

## Family

Murchad left at least two sons, Domnall Midi, who was later high king, and Coirpre, who died in 749. Bressal mac Murchado, killed in 764, may have been Murchad's son. (Bressal may have been Domnall Midi's grandson, through Domnall's son Murchad.) Domnall became king of Uisnech, but Fogartach returned from Britain in 716 and was clearly the chief king among the southern Uí Néill.
# Château de Bertangles

The Château de Bertangles, also named Château de Clermont-Tonnerre, is a historic castle in Bertangles, Somme, Hauts-de-France, France.

## History

It was built from 1730 to 1734 for Count Louis-Joseph de Clermont-Tonnerre. It was designed by architect Germain Boffrand. The gate, designed by Jean-Baptiste Veyren, was moved here from the Château d'Heilly in 1840.
During World War I, the château was the Australian Headquarters under the command of General John Monash.
On 12 August 1918 Monash was knighted on the battlefield, a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath, by His Majesty King George V, the first time a British monarch had honoured a commander in such a way in 200 years.
The interiors were burned in a fire in 1930, and restored shortly after. It was later inherited by politician François de Clermont-Tonnerre.
On the eve of ANZAC Day on 24 April 2016, the Governor General of Australia Sir Peter Cosgrove came to Bertangles offering tribute to General Sir John Monash, with a tree-planting ceremony and the unveiling of a commemorative plaque.

## Architectural significance

It has been listed as an official historical monument by the French Ministry of Culture since 1982.
# Terry Ray (gridiron football)

Terry Ray (born October 12, 1969) is a Belgian-American former gridiron football safety and linebacker who played in both the National Football League (NFL) and Canadian Football League (CFL) between 1992 and 2004.

## NFL career

Ray was selected out of the University of Oklahoma in the sixth round, 158th overall, by the Atlanta Falcons of the NFL in the 1992 NFL draft. After playing in 10 games with Atlanta, Ray joined the New England Patriots and under new head coach Bill Parcells for the 1993 NFL season. Ray played with the Patriots until the 1996 NFL season, a season in which the Patriots lost to the Green Bay Packers in Super Bowl XXXI.

## CFL career

Ray left the NFL after the 1996 season. Following two years out of football, Ray moved to the Canadian Football League (CFL), where he signed with the Edmonton Eskimos on May 12, 1999. In Canada, Ray became a four-time all star. Ray was released by the Eskimos prior to the 2003 CFL season in favor of Singor Mobley. Expected to sign with another CFL team, Ray signed with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers for the 2004 CFL season. After the 2004 season, Ray retired.

## Scouting career

From 2005 to 2008, Ray was a scout with the Washington Commanders in the NFL.
# Tennis at the 2013 Games of the Small States of Europe – Men's singles

Stefano Galvani was the defending champion but lost in the quarterfinals. Thomas Oger defeated Petros Chrysochos 4–6, 6–3, 6–3 in the final.

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | B Balleret | 6 | 3 | 1 | | | | | | | |
| M Scheidweiler | 6 | 6 | M Scheidweiler | 3 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | |
| M de Rossi | 3 | 4 | | | | | M Scheidweiler | 3 | 6$^4$ | | | | |
| M Asciak | 6 | 6 | | | | | P Chrysochos | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | |
| B Gunnarsson | 1 | 0 | M Asciak | 7 | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | |
| P Chrysochos | 6 | 6 | P Chrysochos | 5 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | |
| T Kranz | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | P Chrysochos | 6 | 3 | 3 |
| S Kyratzis | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | T Oger | 4 | 6 | 6 |
| T Weirather | 3 | 4 | S Kyratzis | 6 | 1 | 6$^4$ | | | | | | | |
| | | | U Nastasi | 3 | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | U Nastasi | 6$^2$ | 4 | | | | |
| T Oger | 6 | 6 | | | | | T Oger | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | |
| EK Bonifacius | 1 | 2 | T Oger | 5 | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | |
| | | | S Galvani | 7 | 6$^5$ | 4 | | | | | | | |
# 47th Indian Infantry Brigade

The 47th Indian Infantry Brigade was an Infantry formation of the Indian Army during World War II. The brigade was formed October 1942, at Secunderabad in India and assigned to the 19th Indian Infantry Division. In March 1942, it was transferred to the 14th Indian Infantry Division.

## Formation

* 1st Battalion, 7th Rajput Regiment October 1941 to May 1943
* 5th Battalion, 8th Punjab Regiment October 1941 to June 1943
* 2nd Battalion, 1st Punjab Regiment October 1941 to September 1942
* 1st Battalion, Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers October 1942 to July 1943
* MG Battalion, 9th Jat Regiment January to February 1943
* 7th Battalion, 13th Frontier Force Rifles July 1943 to August 1945
* 14th Battalion, 11th Sikh Regiment July 1943 to August 1945
* 15th Battalion, 10th Baluch Regiment August 1943 to August 1945