OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dalavai Chalapathi Rao

Dalavai Chalapathi Rao is a leather puppet artisan from Anantapur district, India. He received the Padma Shri award in 2020 for his efforts in leather puppet art.

## Early life and background

Dalavai Chalapathi Rao was born in 1936. He started his journey in puppet-making at the age of 13 as this art is mostly a family affair. He had learned the art from his father Khade Rao and for 40 years gave several shows, mostly on mythological themes. Later he underwent formal training in the craft.

## Personal life

He lives in Nimmalakunta village of Dharmavaram mandal. In 1988 he received a national award for his art and in 2016 he received the Kala Ratna.

## Awards

* 1988: National award in 1988.
* 2020: Padma Shri award in 2020 for his efforts in leather puppet art.
# Judge Barnes

Judge Barnes may refer to:
* David L. Barnes (1760–1812), judge of the United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island
* Harry F. Barnes (1932–2019), judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas
* John P. Barnes (1881–1959), judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois
* Stanley Barnes (1900–1990), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
# Faruk Loğoğlu

Osman Faruk Loğoğlu (born 1941) is a Turkish diplomat and the former Turkish ambassador to the United States of America, having served from 2001 to 2005.

## Education

Loğoğlu graduated from Tarsus American College and received his undergraduate and master's degree in political science at Brandeis University in Waltham, MA on the Wien International Scholarship, and his Ph.D. from Princeton University in 1970.

## Career

Loğoğlu has more than thirty-five years of experience in the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Services (MFS), and has specifically addressed issues relating to Turkey's external affairs, the Middle East and Europe. Loğoğlu is currently the president of the Eurasian Strategic Studies Center (ASAM), one of the leading think tanks in Turkey, headquartered in Ankara. Additionally, he serves as deputy chairman of the Turkish National Commission for UNESCO, as acting president of the Foundation for Local Volunteers for Disaster Relief, and as a member of the board of the Strategic Studies Center of the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Prior to entering the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Services, Loğoğlu was a lecturer in political science at Middlebury College in Vermont, from 1969 to 1970.
From 1973 to 1976, Loğoğlu held the position of first secretary at the European Union and in Dhaka, Bangladesh from 1976 to 1978.
During the 1980s Ambassador Loğoğlu was the head of the Department of Ministry of Foreign Affairs where his responsibilities centered primarily on bilateral political affairs and Cyprus and Greece issues, serving as a Counselor at the Permanent Mission of Turkey to the United Nations in New York from 1980 to 1984.
From 1986 to 1989, Loğoğlu was the consulate general in Hamburg, Germany. He was appointed the deputy undersecretary in 1998.
Dr. Loğoğlu served as the Turkish ambassador to Baku, Azerbaijan from 1996 to 1998 and to Copenhagen, Denmark from 1993 to 1996.
He was appointed the undersecretary of the Turkish ministry of foreign affairs from 2000 to 2001, before assuming the position of the ambassador to the USA in 2001.
He retired from Turkish Foreign Service in 2006. He headed one of Turkey's major think tanks for two years (2006–2008), the Center for Eurasian Strategic Studies (ASAM) headquartered in Ankara. Loğoğlu also served as the Deputy Chairperson of the Turkish National Commission for UNESCO, 2006–2010 and chaired the Cultural Committee during the General Conference of UNESCO in Paris.
Loğoğlu worked with the Turkey Change Movement (TDH) in 2010. He then joined the Republican People's Party (CHP) and was elected to the Turkish Parliament as adeputy from the province of Adana in the June 2011 elections. He is now a member of the Foreign Relations Committee of the Turkish Grand National Assembly (TBMM), a member of CHP's Party Council and a Vice-chairperson of CHP in charge of foreign relations and organizations abroad.

## Authorship

Loğoğlu is the author of the book Ismet Inonu and the Making of Modern Turkey, a biography about the second president of the Turkish Republic, İsmet İnönü.

## Personal

He is married to Mevhibe Loğoğlu.
# Wang Xuezhen

Wang Xuezhen (Chinese: 王学珍; August 1926 – 13 December 2021) was a Chinese politician who served as party secretary of Peking University from 1984 to 1991. He was an alternate member of the 12th and 13th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. He was a member of the 8th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

## Biography

Wang was born in Qu County (now Longyou County), Zhejiang, in August 1926. He participated in the Chinese Communist Revolution in January 1948, and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in July of that same year. He secondary studied at Zhejiang Provincial No. 8 High School (now Quzhou No. 1 High School). In 1947, he was admitted to Peking University, majoring in law. After graduating in 1951, he stayed at the university and worked successively as president of the Student Union, director of Organization Department, and director of Academic Affairs Office. In 1966, the Cultural Revolution broke out, he was discharged and sent to the May Seventh Cadre Schools to do farm works in east China's Jiangxi province. He was reinstated in 1972 and was elevated to vice president in 1978. He was appointed party secretary, the top political position of the university, in March 1984, and served until November 1990. During his term in office, the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre broke out, on 18 May, he expressed his support for the students when he participated in the "dialogue" between the representatives of the leaders of the student movement and then Premier Li Peng at the Great Hall of the People. He died in Beijing on 13 December 2021, at the age of 95.
# Dagsposten

Dagsposten ("Daily Mail") was a Norwegian newspaper, published in Trondheim in Sør-Trøndelag county.

## History and profile

Dagsposten was started on 2 October 1877 by Olai Olsen. He chose a connection with the liberal politician Johan Sverdrup, who later founded the Liberal Party. It soon became the largest newspaper in Central Norway. From 1886 to 1890 Hjalmar Løken was editor, and from 1890 to 1902 Håkon Løken was editor. After a conflict with the owners, who wanted a Coalition Party connection, Løken left and founded Nidaros. H. O. Oppedal took over. In 1909 Dagsposten became affiliated with the Liberal Left Party. Gerhard Jynge was editor from 1914 to 1917. In 1917 Johannes Knudsen took over as editor, and in 1940 he affiliated the newspaper with the Fascist party Nasjonal Samling. During this period the paper was financed by the Nazi regime in Germany.
After a while it was allowed to remove the sub-header "Organ for Nasjonal Samling", which had caused a loss of advertisement and discrediting among the populace. It was abruptly stopped when the Second World War ended in Norway on 8 May 1945.
# Charlie Karp

Charles Karp (April 13, 1953 – March 10, 2019) was an American musician and Emmy Award-winning documentarian. A former student at Coleytown Middle School and Staples High School, both in Westport, Connecticut, he left school as a senior to pursue music. Karp had a professional career that stretched nearly 50 years. He won an Emmy producing music for films and television, and his biography credits him as working on jingles for such products as Twix candy bars, US Tobacco and Xerox. He died at age 65.
# Waitara River

The source of the Waitara River lies in the very steep hill country to the east of Mount Taranaki/Egmont, near Tahora. After proceeding in a southwesterly direction toward Central Taranaki, the river abruptly turns to flow in a northwesterly direction to the Tasman Sea: meeting it at the coastal town of Waitara.
The river once had a dock in Waitara, where export meat from the town's Thos. Borthwick & Sons freezing-works was loaded onto ships. However, this trade was subsequently conducted from New Plymouth's Port Taranaki until the works closed in 1995.
The Waitara is the first mud-bottomed river to the north of Cape Egmont. It is prone to flooding, and there are stop banks (levees) to the west of the river (upstream from the bridge) and on both sides downstream.
The historic Bertrand Road suspension bridge, (one of only a few such road bridges in New Zealand) is several kilometres from State Highway 3 (just up from the town).

## New Zealand Wars

In December 1860 during the First Taranaki War campaign of the New Zealand Wars, British forces under Major-General Pratt carried out sapping operations against a major Māori defensive line called Te Arei ("The barrier") on the west side of the Waitara River, which was barring the way to the historic hill pā of Pukewairangi. During this operation, Colour Serjeant John Lucas was awarded the Victoria Cross on 18 March 1861.

## Water quality

Historically, water quality of the Waitara River was poor due to uncontrolled discharges of untreated Waitara town sewage and to industrial wastes from the meatworks. The river was observed to run red with discharges from the meatworks. The water quality improved significantly following the 1978 construction of an ocean outfall for sewage and following shutdown of the meatworks. Until 1999, sewage from Inglewood was discharged into the river.
In terms of e.coli levels, the Waitara River is listed as the second worst of 77 sites listed in the NIWA National River Water Quality Network, ranked as suitable for contact recreation, e.g. swimming.
# Judge Batts

Judge Batts may refer to:
* Deborah Batts (1947–2020), judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
* R. L. Batts (1864–1935), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
# Gilberto de la Nuez

Gilberto de la Nuez (1913–1993) was a Cuban outsider painter and woodcut maker. Much of his work depicts themes taken from santería; he was also concerned with documenting Cuban history and customs. During his life he was a marginal figure in Cuban art; his stature has only risen somewhat after his death.
# List of Rajya Sabha members from Meghalaya

The list of current and past Rajya Sabha members from the Meghalaya State. State elect 1 member for the term of 6 years and indirectly elected by the state legislators, since year 1987.

## List of all Rajya Sabha members from Meghalaya state

Source:
| Name | Party | Date of appointment | Date of retirement | Term | Notes |
| Showaless K. Shilla | Indian National Congress | 13/04/1972 | 12/04/1978 | 1 | |
| Alexander Warjri | Independent | 13/04/1978 | 12/04/1984 | 1 | |
| Jerlie E. Tariang | Indian National Congress | 13/04/1984 | 12/04/1990 | 1 | |
| George Gilbert Swell | Hill State People's Democratic Party | 13/04/1990 | 12/04/1996 | 1 | |
| Onward L. Nongtdu | Indian National Congress | 13/04/1996 | 12/04/2002 | 1 | |
| Robert Kharshiing | Nationalist Congress Party | 13/04/2002 | 12/04/2008 | 1 | |
| Thomas A. Sangma | Nationalist Congress Party | 13/04/2008 | 12/04/2014 | 1 | Res. 04/02/2013 |
| Wansuk Syiem | Indian National Congress | 12/04/2013 | 12/04/2014 | 1 | Res of TA Sangma |
| Wansuk Syiem | Indian National Congress | 13/04/2014 | 12/04/2020 | 2 | |
| Wanweiroy Kharlukhi | National People's Party | 22/06/2020 | 21/06/2026 | 1 | Current Member |
# Ulka (novel)

Ulka (transl. Meteor) is a Bengali novel by Nihar Ranjan Gupta published in 1959. This is one of the most adapted novel in the Indian film Industry and number of films in various languages were featured based on the plot of Ulka.

## Synopsis

The story centres on an innocent man who desperately attempts to reunite with his family, who had abandoned him.

## Adaptations

* Thayi Karulu (1962)
* Meri Surat Teri Ankhen (1963)
* Thayin Karunai (1965)
* Deiva Magan (1969)
* Raktha Sambandham (1984)
* Thaayi Mamathe (1985)
# Pachter

Pachter may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Charles Pachter (born 1942), Canadian contemporary artist
* Henry Pachter (1907–1980), German American political writer and philosopher
* Lior Pachter (born 1973), American computational biologist
* Marc Pachter (born 1942 or 1943), American museum director
# East Indie

The East Indie or Black East Indian is an ornamental breed of domestic duck. It is a bantam breed, and is thought to have originated in the United States.

## History

The East Indie is the oldest breed of bantam duck. It is thought to have originated in the United States, but its precise origin is not known. It has at various times been known by other names, some of them – such as "Brazilian", "Buenos Airean", "Labrador" – suggesting a geographical origin. There is, however, no documented connection to the East Indies, to South America, or to Labrador.$^{:38}$ It is thought that the breed developed from its original form in the United Kingdom in the second half of the nineteenth century, and was then further refined in the United States in the latter part of the twentieth century.$^{:38}$ A hypothesis that the black color of the plumage derives from the native American species Anas rubripes appears to be unsubstantiated.$^{:38}$
Black East Indians were imported to the United Kingdom in or before 1831, supposedly from Buenos Aires, and were housed in the Zoological Gardens of the Zoological Society of London;$^{:389}$ they were at first called "Buenos Aireans". Others were at Knowsley Hall, home of the Earls of Derby, in about 1850.$^{:389}$ In 1853 the Black East Indian was described in the Poultry Book of William Wingfield and George William Johnson, with an illustration by Harrison Weir.$^{:296}$ It was included in the original Standard of Excellence in Exhibition Poultry of William Bernhard Tegetmeier in 1865, and – as the Black Indie – in the first Standard of Perfection of the American Poultry Association in 1874.$^{:38}$$^{:53}$

## Characteristics

The East Indie is a bantam breed, usually weighing under 1 kg. It has very dark, lustrous greenish-black plumage and a black bill. Ducks may sometimes develop white feathers as they age; drakes that do so should not be used for breeding. It flies well unless the wings are clipped. It is generally shyer and quieter than the Call Duck.$^{:188}$

## Use

The East Indie is largely kept by fanciers for exhibition or ornament. It may be helpful in pest control in gardens.$^{:38}$
# Chrysoesthia candidella

Chrysoesthia candidella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Tunisia.
The wingspan is about 13 mm. The forewings are white, with black scales forming a triangular at the costa. The hindwings are yellowish-white.
# Thomas John Francis Strickland

Thomas John Francis Strickland, known as Abbé Strickland (c.1682–1740) was an English Roman Catholic bishop of Namur and doctor of the Sorbonne.

## Biography

He was the fourth son of Sir Thomas Strickland of Sizergh and his second wife, Winifred Trentham, daughter and co-heiress of Sir Christopher Trentham of Rocester Abbey. He was brought up in France, where his family had fled at the Glorious Revolution. His father died at Rouen in 1694. He graduated from the English College, Douai in 1712, and then went to England.
He lived in London for some years, where he endeavoured to effect reconciliation between the English Catholics and the government, but unsuccessfully. All he achieved was the enmity of the Old Pretender and his exiled Court. Notwithstanding his family's long record of loyalty to the Stuarts and the Church, they attacked him as an enemy of the Catholic faith. Strickland in return denounced the Pretender's bigotry.
Strickland was made bishop of Namur in 1727. He resided at Rome for some years as an agent of the English government, and was employed by the Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI, who had high personal regard for him, sent him in 1734 on a mission to England in connection with a vain attempt to create war with France.
He died in Namur in 1740 and was buried in the Cathedral.
# Judge Beatty

Judge Beatty may refer to:
* George Beatty (judge) (fl. 1970s–2020s), provincial judge of the Ontario Court of Justice
* James H. Beatty (1836–1927), judge of the United States District Court for the District of Idaho
* William L. Beatty (1925–2001), judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois
# Dogani, Jajce

Dogani is a village in the municipality of Jajce, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 4, all Bosniaks.
# Fast path

Fast path is a term used in computer science to describe a path with shorter instruction path length through a program compared to the normal path. For a fast path to be effective it must handle the most commonly occurring tasks more efficiently than the normal path, leaving the latter to handle uncommon cases, corner cases, error handling, and other anomalies. Fast paths are a form of optimization.
For example dedicated packet routing hardware used to build computer networks will often take care of the most common kinds of packets in hardware, with other kinds passed to the "slow path", usually implemented by software running on the control processor. For example, packets with special control information, packets with errors, or packets directed at the device itself instead of being routed elsewhere would be passed to the slow path. The slow path is more flexible, and can handle any kind of packet.
Even in pure software, specific implementations have been developed that leverage the concept of a fast path to maximize the performance of packet processing. In these implementations, the networking stack is split into two layers and the lower layer processes the majority of incoming packets outside the operating system (OS) environment without incurring any of the OS overheads that degrade overall performance. Only those rare packets that require complex processing are forwarded to the OS networking stack, which performs the necessary management, signaling and control functions.
Some hardware RAID controllers implement a "fast path" for write-through access which bypasses the controller's cache in certain situations. This tends to increase IOPS, particularly for solid-state drives.
For a fast path to be beneficial, it must process the majority of operations. This is because the "fast path or slow path" test itself slows down the slow path. One common way to perform a denial-of-service attack is to flood a device with packets which require use of the slow path.
# Ebony Alleyne

Ebony Alleyne is an English R&B and soul singer.

## Biography

Ebony Alleyne was signed to Sony Music at the age of 19 years old as a singer-songwriter. After much collaboration, the label found that they could not pigeon hole her style into the regular R&B approach for which they were known. Producers Ian Levine and Clive Scott were brought in to collaborate with Alleyne's style. Both felt that they should aim for a Dionne Warwick-Burt Bacharach approach - Alleyne penned the lyrics to "Walk Away and Never Look Back" with the Levine and Scott team. On the basis of this collaboration, Sony granted a £150,000 budget to produce an album with a full orchestra (sixty strings, thirty brass). "Walk Away and Never Look Back" sneak-previewed at a Togetherness soul weekend in 2002 and created further interest - three 7" vinyl singles were pressed in a limited edition on the old soul label Okeh Records. In 2003, just as the album was ready to go into press, Sony Records underwent a management reshuffle. One track "All the Love in the World" cropped up on Levine's Northern Soul 2004.
In early 2007, however, Expansion Records bought the rights to the album, and the Alleyne, Levine and Scott team returned to the studio to record one new track, "You Caught Me Off Guard", and added it to the track listing. The album Never Look Back was finally released in June 2007; launched at a release party at the Jazz Café in Camden Town. The album was released in Japan in late September with five bonus tracks, including a remix of "You Caught Me Off Guard". Alleyne recorded three new tracks - "Mister Magic Man", a duet with Noel McKoy "Special Delivery", and "Have a Little Faith in Me" for Levine's album Northern Soul 2007 and another track - "Whistle for a Ride" - for Disco 2008.

## Additional information

One of Alleyne's unreleased songs, "Like a Lady" (scheduled for inclusion on the 2003 album) was re-recorded with The X Factor artists Voices With Soul for Northern Soul 2007 and became a hit on YouTube with more than 40,000 views and subsequently released a download single on iTunes.

## Albums

* Never Look Back (Expansion Records, June 2007)

## Singles

* "Walk Away and Never Look Back" / "Count the Days" (Okeh Records, 2002)
* "My Man" / "Touching the Sky" (Okeh, 2002)
* "Second Look" / "In Love With a Stranger" (Okeh, 2002)
# Chrysoesthia gaditella

Chrysoesthia gaditella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Portugal, Spain and Algeria.
The wingspan is 8.5–9 mm.
The larvae feed on Atriplex halimus. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Mixe tree frog

The Mixe tree frog (Megastomatohyla mixe) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae endemic to Mexico. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology

The Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering clinical neurophysiology. It was established in 1984. It is the official journal of the American Clinical Neurophysiology Society (previously the American Electroencephalographic Society). It is published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins and the editor-in-chief is Aatif M. Husain (Duke University).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* CINAHL
* Current Contents/Clinical Medicine
* Elsevier BIOBASE
* Embase
* Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 2.4, ranking it 143 out of 212 journals in the category "Clinical Neurology" and 206 out of 272 journals in the category "Neurosciences".
# Dogani

Dogani may refer to:
* Đogani, Serbian pop-folk duo
* Dogani, Jajce, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* The Crucible (novel), 2009 South Korean novel by Gong Ji-young
* Silenced (film), 2011 film based on Gong's novel
# Tode Ilich

Tode Ilich was a mayor of Kumanovo Municipality, Macedonia. Prior to his public office function he was also director of the Zitomel company in his native town.
# Fast tank

Fast tank may refer to:
* Cruiser tank, the British interwar concept of mechanized cavalry and its designs
* BT tank, the Soviet fast light tank
# Waste treatment

Waste treatment refers to the activities required to ensure that waste has the least practicable impact on the environment. In many countries various forms of waste treatment are required by law.

## Solid waste treatment

The treatment of solid wastes is a key component of waste management. Different forms of solid waste treatment are graded in the waste hierarchy.

## Waste water treatment
### Agricultural waste water treatment

Agricultural wastewater treatment is treatment and disposal of liquid animal waste, pesticide residues etc. from agriculture.

### Industrial wastewater treatment

Industrial wastewater treatment is the treatment of wet wastes from factories, mines, power plants and other commercial facilities.

### Sewage treatment

Sewage treatment is the treatment and disposal of human waste. Sewage is produced by all human communities. Treatment in urbanized areas is typically handled by centralized treatment systems. Alternative systems may use composting processes or processes that separate solid materials by settlement and then convert soluble contaminants into biological sludge and into gases such as carbon dioxide or methane.

## Radioactive waste treatment

Radioactive waste treatment is the treatment and containment of radioactive waste.