OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nankin Township, Michigan

Nankin Township is a former township of Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan. It was bordered on the north by Joy Road, the east by Inkster Road, the south by Van Born Road, and the west by Hannan Road.

## History

Three Algonquin tribes - Potawatomi, Ojibwa, and Ottawa - met each year on the middle fork of the Rouge River at the site of Nankin Mills to establish hunting territories. "Bucklin Township" was first organized in 1827, named in honor of Joseph Bucklin, who in 1772 fired a musket and severely wounded a British Royal Navy captain in the first intentional and planned attack on English military forces in the American Revolution. Bucklin Township included what are now the cities of Westland, Livonia, Garden City, Inkster, Wayne, Dearborn, Dearborn Heights and Redford Township. In 1829, it was proposed that Bucklin Township be divided into Lima and Richland. Due to name conflicts under territorial law prohibiting duplication of post office names, the bill was amended; Lima was renamed Nankin Township, after the Chinese city Nanking, and Richland was renamed Pekin Township, after Peking.
In 1833 Pekin was renamed Redford Township, and its southern portion was subsequently set off as Dearborn Township. In 1834 Plymouth Township's southern portion became Canton Township, named after Canton, Imperial China.
In 1835, Livonia Township (now the city of Livonia) was split off from Nankin. There was a post office called East Nankin beginning in 1857.
Garden City, Inkster, and Wayne then incorporated from land either partially or wholly within Nankin Township. The remainder of the township incorporated as the city of Westland, effective May 16, 1966. The city took its name from the recently completed Westland Center at Wayne and Warren roads, and was the fourth largest city in Wayne County when it incorporated.
# Douglas Gain

Douglas Robert Gain (born 29 December 1976), is a South African cricketer. He is a right-handed batsman and an occasional right-arm medium pace bowler.
He captained the South Africa Under 19s during their tour of India, against the Indian Under 19s. In the three match series, in which he captained all three matches, he won one, lost one and drew the last one. A batsman with one first-class century and 11 half-centuries to his name, he has played for Boland, Gauteng and Transvaal.
# The Late, Late Show (album)

The Late, Late Show is the debut album of American jazz singer Dakota Staton. The album was released on Capitol Records in 1957. The album contained Staton's greatest hit, "The Late, Late Show".

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Disc | |
AllMusic critic Scott Yanow awarded the album with four and a half stars out of five, saying:
   "Singer Dakota Staton's first full-length album was one of her best. She had a hit with "The Late, Late Show" and performed memorable versions of "Broadway," "A Foggy Day," "What Do You See in Her," "My Funny Valentine" and "Moon Ray." Backed by a largely unidentified orchestra arranged by Van Alexander (with Hank Jones on piano), Staton sounds both youthful and mature, displaying a highly appealing voice on a near-classic set."
In terms of chart performance, The Late, Late Show peaked at #4 in the U.S., an unusual feat at a time when jazz records enjoyed more moderate chart action. The book 100 Best-Selling Albums of the 50s lists this album as the 88th best-selling LP released in that decade.

## Track listing
### Side One

* "Broadway" (Billy Byrd, Teddy McRae, Henri Woode) - 2:50
* "Trust in Me" (Ned Wever, Jean Schwartz, Milton Ager) - 2:44
* "Summertime" (George Gershwin, DuBose Heyward) - 2:10
* "Misty" (Erroll Garner, Johnny Burke) - 2:35
* "A Foggy Day" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) - 2:18
* "What Do You See in Her?" (Frank Weldon, Hal David) - 2:36

### Side Two

* "The Late, Late Show" (Murray Berlin, Roy Alfred) - 2:34
* "My Funny Valentine" (Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart) - 2:44
* "Give Me the Simple Life" (Rube Bloom, Harry Ruby) - 2:16
* "You Showed Me the Way" (Ella Fitzgerald, Bud Green, Teddy McRae, Chick Webb) - 2:48
* "Moon Ray" (Artie Shaw, Paul Madison, Arthur Quenzer) - 2:42
* "Ain't No Use" (Leroy Kirland, Sidney Wyche) - 2:40
# Acrantophis

Acrantophis is a genus of terrestrial boid snakes endemic to the island of Madagascar.

## Species

Two species are currently recognized.
* Acrantophis madagascariensis - (Duméril & Bibron, 1844)- Madagascar ground boa
* Acrantophis dumerili - Jan, 1860- Duméril's boa
# Venugopalaswamy Temple, Karvetinagaram

Sri Venugopalaswamy Temple is a Hindu-Vaishnavite temple situated at Karvetinagaram in, Chittoor District of Andhra Pradesh state, India. The Temple is dedicated to Krishna, considered by believers to be the ninth incarnation of Vishnu's Dasavatharam, who is referred to as Venugopala. It is situated at a distance of 58 km from Tirupati and 12 km from Puttur.

## History

The temple was built by King Venkataperumal of Venkataraja dynasty.

## Administration

The temple is being administered by Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams, an independent trust that manages operations in Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India.

## Presiding deities

The Garbhagriha hosts Venugopala swamy along with his consorts Rukmini and Satyabhama at the sides of the main deity. The statues were brought from Narayanavanam Temple and there are subshrines dedicated to Rama along with Sita, Lakshmana, Anjaneya, Parthasarathy, Renuka parameshwari, and Avanakshamma. The temple pond is referred to as skanda pushkarini.

## Poojas and festivals

Daily rituals are held as per Vaikanasa Agama. Temple celebrates Krishna Janmastami, Utlotsavam, Brahmotsavams, Vaikuntha Ekadasi, Ugadi, Sankranti

## Songs and hymns

Sarangapani, an early 18th century Telugu poet, had written many songs in praise of Venugopala swamy of this Temple, in Padam tradition. About 200 of his songs are in survive today in print form.
# Carex conjuncta

Carex conjuncta, known as soft fox sedge, is a species of sedge that was first formally named by Francis Boott in 1862. It is endemic to the central and eastern United States.

## Description

Carex conjuncta is a clump forming herbaceous perennial. The old dried stems from the following season persist around the plant. It grows 40–80 cm (16–31 in) tall with stems that are stout but soft, and typically 2 to 4 (though up to 10) mm wide. The perigynia are elongated, 3 to 5 mm long and approximately half as wide, broadest near the base and tapering to a toothed beak. The achenes are 2.2 mm long and 1.4 mm wide.

## Distribution and habitat

The natural distribution of Carex conjuncta is in the United States from New York east to Minnesota and South Dakota, south to Virginia and Kansas. It is an uncommon species over much of its natural range, but is more common at the center of its range in Missouri and Illinois. Carex conjuncta is found in damp woods, hardwood swamps, wet meadows, and marsh edges.
In Minnesota it is known from a limited number of locations in alluvial forest in the Cannon River Valley, where it was first found in 1976. In Minnesota it grows in moist forests of Ulmus americana, Juglans nigra, and Acer saccharinum. These forests often flood in the spring, with soils remaining saturated all growing season. In Minnesota, other uncommon species found in association with Carex conjuncta include Carex davisii and Carex grayi.
# Vincas Mickevičius

Vincas Mickevičius was the birth name of two notable Lithuanians:
* Vincas Krėvė-Mickevičius (1882–1954), writer
* Vincas Mickevičius-Kapsukas (1880–1935), communist activist
# List of speakers of the North West Provincial Legislature

This is a list of speakers of the North West Provincial Legislature in South Africa.
| Name | Entered office | Left office | Party |
| Jerry Thibedi | 1994 | 1999 | ANC |
| Johannes Selapedi | 1999 | 2004 | ANC |
| Thandi Modise | 2004 | 2009 | ANC |
| Nono Maloyi | 2009 | 2012 | ANC |
| Supra Mahumapelo | 2012 | 2014 | ANC |
| Sussana Dantjie | 2014 | Incumbent | ANC |
# List of universities and colleges in Tianjin

The following is List of Universities and Colleges in Tianjin.
Note: Institutions without full-time bachelor programs are not listed. And all lists are by English alphabet.
| Name | Chinese name | Type |
| Nankai University | 南开大学 | National (Direct) |
| Tianjin University | 天津大学 | National (Direct) |
| Tianjin University of Science and Technology | 天津科技大学 | Municipal |
| Tianjin Polytechnic University | 天津工业大学 | Municipal |
| Civil Aviation University of China | 中国民航大学 | National (other) |
| Tianjin University of Technology | 天津理工大学 | Municipal |
| Tianjin Agricultural University | 天津农学院 | Municipal |
| Tianjin Medical University | 天津医科大学 | Municipal |
| Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine | 天津中医药大学 | Municipal |
| Tianjin Normal University | 天津师范大学 | Municipal |
| Tianjin University of Technology and Education | 天津职业技术师范大学 | Municipal |
| Tianjin Foreign Studies University | 天津外国语大学 | Municipal |
| Tianjin University of Commerce | 天津商业大学 | Municipal |
| Tianjin University of Finance and Economics | 天津财经大学 | Municipal |
| Tianjin University of Sport | 天津体育学院 | Municipal |
| Tianjin Conservatory of Music | 天津音乐学院 | Municipal |
| Tianjin Academy of Fine Arts | 天津美术学院 | Municipal |
| Tianjin Chengjian University | 天津城建大学 | Municipal |
| Tianshi College | 天津天狮学院 | Private |
| Tianjin Sino-German University of Applied Sciences | 天津中德应用技术大学 | Private |
| Binhai School of Foreign Affairs, Tianjin Foreign Studies University | 天津外国语大学滨海外事学院 | Private |
| Art and Culture College, Tianjin University of Sport | 天津体育学院运动与文化艺术学院 | Private |
| Boustead College, Tianjin University of Commerce | 天津商业大学宝德学院 | Private |
| Clinical Medical College, Tianjin Medical University | 天津医科大学临床医学院 | Private |
| Binhai College, Nankai University | 南开大学滨海学院 | Private |
| Jingu College, Tianjin Normal University | 天津师范大学津沽学院 | Private |
| Zhonghuan Information College, Tianjin University of Technology | 天津理工大学中环信息学院 | Private |
| Tianjin College, University of Science and Technology Beijing | 北京科技大学天津学院 | Private |
| Renai College, Tianjin University | 天津大学仁爱学院 | Private |
| Pearl River College, Tianjin University of Finance and Economics | 天津财经大学珠江学院 | Private |

## Others

* Tianjin Crafts and Arts Professional College
* Tianjin Open University
* The Florida International University Tianjin Center, opened in 2006 as a cooperative venture between the municipal government and the Miami-based university.
* Tsin Ku University was a Catholic university established by the French Jesuits in Tianjin.
* Raffles Design Institute Tianjin is a joint-project between Tianjin University of Commerce, Boustead College and Raffles Design Institute, Singapore.
# Notagonum subimpressum

Notagonum subimpressum is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Platyninae. It was described by Darlington in 1952.
# Notonomus resplendens

Notonomus resplendens is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Castelnau in 1867.
# El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz Academy

El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz Academy, also known as Shabazz Public School Academy, was a charter elementary school in Lansing, Michigan. Its namesake was Malcolm X.

## History

People who were a part of the group Parent Support Network argued that the Lansing School District facilities had not adequately served black children, and they used that as the reason to create the Shabazz School. Additionally, the small charter schools attracted parents who wanted more of a say in their child's school.
Shabazz was established in 1995. It initially was in an ex-ice cream shop, and later it occupied what was previously Pleasant Grove Elementary School. Its initial enrollment was 150, and that was below the number of students who had applied to attend the school. Central Michigan University was the authorizer of the school's charter.
In 2019 the university stated that the school was in the lowest 5% performance bracket in the state and that the university would not continue to authorize the school. The school closed that year. In 2020 a court forced the board of education of the school to begin the process of selling the building.

## Curriculum

The school used an Afrocentric curriculum.

## Operations

The school used a traditional style of school uniform. Mark Mayes of the Lansing State Journal stated that Shabazz was more like a traditional American school, compared to Sankofa Shule.
# List of storms named Parma

The name Parma has been used for two tropical cyclones in the Northwest Pacific Ocean. The name was contributed by Macau, and refers to a type of food there.
* Typhoon Parma (2003) (T0318, 21W) – an erratic and long lived typhoon that remained over the open ocean.
* Typhoon Parma (2009) (T0917, 19W, Pepeng) – another erratic typhoon that traversed the Northern Philippines, made landfall on the island of Hainan, China, and then in Vietnam, causing 500 fatalities.
The name Parma was retired after the 2009 typhoon season, and replaced by In-fa in the 2015 season.
# List of storms named Paring

The name Paring was used for ten tropical cyclones by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) and its predecessor, the Philippine Weather Bureau, in the Western Pacific Ocean.
* Tropical Storm Grace (1964) (T6410, 13W, Osang–Paring) – tropical storm that did not make landfall.
* Typhoon Judy (1968) (26W, Paring)– a Category 4 typhoon that did not affect land.
* Typhoon Helen (1972) (T7220, 20W, Paring) – the most destructive tropical cyclone to strike Japan during the 1992.
* Tropical Storm Ellen (1976) (T7616, 16W, Paring) – a weak tropical storm that made landfall Northern Philippines and Hong Kong.
* Tropical Depression 14W (1980) (14W Paring) – a tropical depression that affected Philippines, South China and Vietnam.
* Tropical Depression Paring (1984) – a weak tropical depression that persisted near the Philippines.
* Typhoon Nelson (1988) – a Category 5 super typhoon that did not affect any land.
* Tropical Storm Colleen (1992) – a severe tropical storm intensified over the South China Sea before making landfall in Vietnam.
* Typhoon Zane (1996) – a Category 3 equivalent typhoon that crossed the Ryukyu Islands.
* Typhoon Yagi (2000) – a Category 3 typhoon executed a cyclonic loop near the Ryukyu Islands dissipated near Taiwan.
After the 2000 Pacific typhoon season, the PAGASA revised their naming lists, and the name Paring was excluded.
# Northern Lights Local Exchange Point

The Northern Lights Local Exchange Point (NLLXP) is a free Internet Exchange Point (IXP) in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in the United States. The NLLXP public peering exchange is closely linked with the Northern Lights GigaPoP (NLG), an Internet2 project of the University of Minnesota Office of Information and Technology: the NLG is the regional Internet2 access point for research and educational institutions, and the NLLXP is the regional peering exchange between those institutions and commercial networks, and among commercial networks.
As of August 23, 2008 there were 22 members participating in the NLLXP, advertising 439 unique BGP routes from 93 originating autonomous systems. NLLXP participants include Internet content creators, Internet service hosting providers, and Internet access providers.

## Technology

The core of the Northern Lights Local Exchange Point (NLLXP) is a single Juniper Networks T640 router, acting as a Layer-3 IXP. Similar to at IXPs using a route reflector, each member peers with the IXP's autonomous system, making member BGP configurations simple to configure and maintain.
The NLLXP core router is located at 90 Church Street, on the campus of the University of Minnesota. Using Metro Ethernet, the NLLXP has been extended to an Ethernet switch located in the Minnesota Gateway colocation facility, where many metro-area members connect. Cross-connects from the NLLXP Ethernet switch are available within the Minnesota Gateway colocation facility. Extensions of these cross-connects to other locations using Metro Ethernet or intercity managed wavelength are available from several carriers.
# El Nacional

El Nacional may refer to:

## Newspapers

* El Nacional (Argentina), a newspaper in Argentina
* El Nacional (Catalonia), an online newspaper in Catalonia
* El Nacional (Bolivia), a newspaper in Bolivia
* El Nacional (Mexico), a newspaper in Mexico
* El Nacional (Paraguay), a newspaper in Paraguay
* El Nacional (Santo Domingo), a newspaper in the Dominican Republic
* El Nacional (Venezuela), a newspaper in Venezuela

## Other

* Club Deportivo El Nacional, an association football team in Ecuador
# Elaphriella helios

Elaphriella helios is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Solariellidae. The species has a shell about 8.9mm in size.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Philippines.
# List of television plays broadcast on GTV-9

The following is a list of "television plays" broadcast on Australian broadcaster GTV-9 during the 1950s and 1960s.
# Litchfield spotted gecko

The Litchfield spotted gecko (Gehyra paranana) is a species of gecko in the genus Gehyra. It is endemic to the Northern Territory in Australia.
# List of towns and villages in New France

This article presents a list of towns and villages in New France. These towns and villages were or are still located throughout the former North American colonies of France.
   New France had five colonies or territories, each with its own administration: Canada (the Great Lakes region, the Ohio Valley, and the St. Lawrence River Valley), Acadia (the Gaspé Peninsula, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, St. John's Island, and Île Royale-Cape Breton), Hudson Bay (and James Bay), Terre-Neuve (south Newfoundland), and Louisiana;.
* Acadie (1604–1713) —(areas Port Royal, Île-Royale, Île Saint-Jean, New Brunswick, and Maine)
* Canada (1608–1763) —(districts, Québec, Trois-Rivières, and Montreal; areas Pays d'en Haut, and Domaine du roy)
* Hudson Bay —(Hudson Bay conflicts 17th and 18th centuries)
* Terre-Neuve (1662–1713)
* Louisiana (1682–1763, 1801–1803) —(district, Illinois Country; area, Ohio Country)

## Acadia

* Beaubassin
* Cobequid
* Pisiguit
* Port-Royal
* Grand-Pré

## Canada

* Beauport
* Charlesbourg
* Kamouraska
* L'Assomption
* Montmagny
* Montreal
* Québec
* Tadoussac
* Trois-Rivières
* Varennes
* Verchères

## Upper Country (Pays d'en Haut)

* Détroit
* La Baye
* Sainte-Marie among the Hurons
* Saint-Ignace
* Sault-Sainte-Marie

## Louisiana

* Baton Rouge
* Biloxi
* Cahokia
* Kaskaskia
* La Vieille Mine
* Mine à Breton
* Mobile
* Natchitoches
* New Orleans
* Prairie du Rocher
* Saint Philippe
* St. Louis
* Ste-Geneviève
* Vincennes

## Royal Island

* Arichat
* Baie de Glace
* Louisbourg
* Petit-de-Grat

## Isle Saint John

* Port-LaJoye

## French Coast of Newfoundland

* Miquelon
* Plaisance
* Saint-Pierre
# Little Buffalo River Bridge

The Little Buffalo River Bridge is a historic bridge in central Newton County, Arkansas. The bridge carries Arkansas Highway 327 across the Little Buffalo River between Parthenon and Jasper. It is a seven-span reinforced concrete T-beam structure, with a total length of 212 feet (65 m) and a longest single span of 30 feet (9.1 m). It has a curb width of 19.1 feet (5.8 m), and an overall width of 22.3 feet (6.8 m), including the concrete balustrades on each side. It was built in 1939.
The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.
# El Hadjira

El Hadjira is a town and commune, and capital of El Hadjira District, in Ouargla Province, Algeria. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 14,965, up from 12,781 in 1998, and an annual population growth rate of 1.6%.

## Geography

El Hadjira lies about halfway between the two main cities in the province, Touggourt and Ouargla. Vegetation (mostly consisting of palm groves in the area) is supported by groundwater, as most of the surface is usually dry. The landscape in the area is a mix of barren rocky plains and sand dunes.

## Climate

Like other towns in the Sahara, El Hadjira has a hot desert climate, with very hot summers and mild winters, and little precipitation year-round. Temperatures may reach as high as 50 °C (122 °F) in summer and as low as 6 °C (43 °F) in winter. Strong wind is common, and in the winter fog may also occur.

## Economy

The main economic focus of the area is agriculture, particularly the cultivation of date palms; 3576 hectares of land are currently used for this purpose, including an estimated 95,030 palms. The rearing of livestock is also practiced, with an estimated 20364 goats, 11080 sheep and 1605 camels.
Tourism is also important to the area; local tourist attractions include the desert landscape and local architecture, and archaeological sites.
Aside from the above, there is very little industry in El Hadjira, mainly consisting of construction work, which provides about 300 jobs. Local reservoirs contain mud and gypsum used to construct the town's buildings.

## Transportation

El Hadjira is on the provincial road W33 which connects the N3 highway to the east to El Allia and El Guerrara (in Ghardaia Province) to the west. The N3 then connects to Touggourt to the north and Hassi Messaoud to the south. Another local road leads south to N'Goussa and the provincial capital Ouargla.

## Localities

The commune is composed of 24 localities:
* El Hadjira-centre
* Lagraf
* Rachedi
* El Mir
* Debidibi
* Mehada
* El Metguedema
* Zit
* Hassi Maamar
* Guedachi
* El Mekhfi
* Oued N'Sa
* El Maleh
* Louguila
* Erg Edam
* Aïn Okèche
* Hassi Chouli
* Aïn Sahn
* Chahna
* El Alandaya
* Dhoukkara
* Baghdad
* Aïn Bosmaha
* Aïn Benithour
# Nugatti

Nugatti is a Norwegian brand of chocolate spread made from hazelnuts and nougat. It comes in ordinary or economy-sized plastic tubs, or the latest addition, a small red tube, similar to toothpaste tubes, and is produced by Stabburet.
It was introduced for sale in Finland in the autumn of 2020.

## Types

There are 8 different types of Nugatti.
* Nugatti The original
* Nugatti Crisp Has small crispy granules added to it
* Nugatti Max Has 33% less sugar than the original
* Nugatti Air Is made by adding air bubbles to the chocolate spread, making it softer and with lighter texture
* Nugatti Krønsjy Has small salty corn chips in it
* Nugatti Melkesjoko Is made with milk chocolate
* Nugatti Salt karamell Has caramel, salt added to it
* Nugatti Twist Is a swirl of milk and white chocolate spread