OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gene Force

Eugene Robert "Gene" Force (June 15, 1916 – August 21, 1983) was an American racecar driver.
Born in New Madison, Ohio, Force died in Brooklyn, Michigan as a result a heart attack at Michigan International Speedway. He drove in the AAA and USAC Championship Car series, racing in the 1951–1952, 1954, 1956, and 1958-1960 seasons with 33 starts, including the 1951 and 1960 Indianapolis 500 races. He finished in the top ten 16 times, with his best career finish in 3rd place occurring on 3 occasions.
The "McKay Special" #37 car that Force drove in the 1960 Indianapolis 500 was a 1959 Kurtis Kraft 500J, owned and entered by Roy McKay of Dayton, Ohio. Charlie Altfater was the mechanic. The car has survived in largely original condition and is now restored to appear as it did in the 1960 race, and can occasionally be seen participating in vintage races, as it did at the 2008 Monterey historics.

## Indianapolis 500 results

| Year | Car | Start | Qual | Rank | Finish | Laps | Led | Retired |
| 1951 | 69 | 22 | 133.102 | 20 | 11 | 142 | 0 | Oil pressure |
| 1960 | 37 | 20 | 143.472 | 21 | 28 | 74 | 0 | Brakes |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | 216 | 0 | |
| Starts | 2 |
| Poles | 0 |
| Front Row | 0 |
| Wins | 0 |
| Top 5 | 0 |
| Top 10 | 0 |
| Retired | 2 |

## World Championship career summary

The Indianapolis 500 was part of the FIA World Championship from 1950 through 1960. Drivers competing at Indy during those years were credited with World Championship points and participation. Gene Force participated in 2 World Championship races. He started on the pole 0 times, won 0 races, set 0 fastest laps, and finished on the podium 0 times. He accumulated a total of 0 championship points.
* This biographical article related to United States auto racing is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Eleazar ben Perata I

Eleazar ben Perata I (Hebrew: אלעזר בן פרטא) was a tanna of the third generation (2nd century), junior contemporary of Eleazar of Modi'im and of Jose the Galilean.

## Biography

Eleazar lived through the period when, according to a younger contemporary, the performance of circumcision was punished by the Romans with the sword; the study of Jewish law, with the stake; the celebration of Passover, with crucifixion; and the observance of the Feast of Booths, with the scourge. Still, Eleazar faithfully adhered to the teachings of his religion. Once he was arrested and cast into prison, where he met Hananiah ben Teradion. He tried to instill hope into his fellow prisoner's breast, because there was only one charge against him, that of teaching the Law, while himself he considered lost, because there were five counts against him. Hananiah, on the contrary, thought that Eleazar's chances of escape were better than his own; and the sequel proved that he was right. Hananiah was condemned to a terrible death, while Eleazar was acquitted.

## Teachings

Eleazar's studies embraced both halakah and aggadah, mostly the latter. One of his homilies warns against calumny in these words: "Observe how mighty are the consequences of the evil tongue. Learn them from the fate of the spies. Of the spies it is related, 'Those men who made evil report regarding the land, died by the plague before the Lord.' And of what had they spoken evil? Of trees and of stones. If, now, those who slandered dumb objects were punished so severely, how much greater must be the punishment of him who slanders his neighbor, his equal!"
He drew practical lessons also from Scriptural texts. On a certain Sabbath some prominent Jews, having just learned that the Romans were seeking them, applied to Eleazar for legal advice as to the permissibility of flight from danger on the Sabbath. Eleazar referred them to Scriptural history: "Why do you inquire of me? Look at Jacob, at Moses, and at David, and see what they did under similar circumstances!"
# Fly Bi

"Fly Bi" is a song by British electronic music producer/DJ Teebone featuring MCs Kie and Sparks. It was initially released on Rhythm Records in 1999, then as an official single the following year on major label Warner's East West Records. The song reached No. 43 on the UK Singles Chart and No. 1 on the UK Dance Singles Chart.
In November 2016, UK duo Gorgon City compiled a list of their top UK garage songs for Billboard, with "Fly Bi" at #31.
In September 2019, NME included the song in their "25 essential UK garage anthems" list.

## Track listing
### UK CD single

* "Fly Bi" - 3:33
* "Fly Bi" (Club Edit) - 5:15
* "Fly Bi" (Remix Vox) - 5:07
* "Fly Bi" (Acapella) - 4:16

## Charts

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 43 |
| UK Dance (Official Charts Company) | 1 |
# Lyndon F. Cooper

Lyndon F. Cooper is an American clinician scientist and prosthodontist. He is the current dean at Virginia Commonwealth University School of Dentistry, a position he has held since 2022.
He has published over 200 peer-reviewed publications with an h-index of 69 and contributed to 17 book chapters.

## Early life and education

Lyndon Cooper obtained his DDS degree from New York University in 1983 after having completed an undergraduate degree at Hobart College. He completed a General Practice Residency at Long Island Jewish Medical Center (Hillside) in 1984, followed by a fellowship in Oral Biology at Eastman Dental Center in 1985. Following completion of the Dentist Scientist Program at the Eastman Dental Center, he completed a Ph.D. in the Department of Biochemistry at University of Rochester and a certificate in Prosthodontics in 1990. He completed a post-doctoral fellowship at the NIH in 1992.

## Career

Cooper held the position of program director of advanced prosthodontics, chair of the Prosthodontics Department, and Stallings Distinguished Professor at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Dentistry. He also served as the dean for research and head of the Department of Oral Biology at the University of Illinois Chicago School of Dentistry.
# William F. Roe

William F. Roe (1904-1982) was an electrical engineer who led the rural electrification scheme in Ireland.

## Early life and education

He was born at 25 Patrick Street, Kilkenny, Ireland, only son of William and Mary Roe (née Duggan). Educated at home until aged nine, he then went to Christian Brothers School, Kilkenny, and later to University College Dublin and the Royal College of Science for Ireland.
He graduated from UCD in 1924, BEng Civil Engineering and from UCD and the College of Science in 1925, BEng Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, and ARCScI in each case with first class honours.

## Career

Roe joined the electricity department of Dublin Corporation, moving the following year to the Shannon Power Development Board and in 1928 he transferred to the newly formed Electricity Supply Board (ESB).
Roe's early career in the ESB saw him as District Engineer in Portlaoise, Waterford and Cork City. When the Rural Electrification Scheme was initiated in 1945, the experience Roe became the first Engineer-in-Charge. In 1950, he was appointed Assistant Chief Engineer of the ESB and in 1965 Deputy Chief Engineer, all the time keeping his finger on the pulse of the Rural Scheme.
He was also the Chairman of the Industrial Engineering Co. (Dundalk), and of its four subsidiaries. Roe was undoubtedly the best-known ESB Engineer in Ireland.
He was also a founding member of Cumann na n'Innealtóiri (The Engineers Association), serving for a number of years on its council, also on the Council of the Institution of Civil Engineers of Ireland, both of which merged in 1969 and became the Institution of Engineers of Ireland. He also served on the council of the early Irish Management Institute. He was the first Chairman of the Irish Branch, Institute of Electrical Engineers (now the IET).
He served for a long number of years on the National Executive of Muintir na Tíre. His leadership (spurred by commitment to social justice) and his inspired management skills ensured the success of the rural electrification scheme that made such a dramatic impact on rural life in Ireland.
(Biography to be published by Royal Irish Academy)
A plaque commemorating his contributions is on display at his birthplace in Patrick Street, Kilkenny.
# Ojiyama Stadium

Ojiyama Stadium (皇子山陸上競技場) is an athletic stadium in Ōtsu City, Japan.
# Conglomerate merger

A conglomerate merger is "any merger that is not horizontal or vertical; in general, it is the combination of firms in different industries or firms operating in different geographic areas". Conglomerate mergers can serve various purposes, including extending corporate territories and extending a product range. One example of a conglomerate merger was the merger between the Walt Disney Company and the American Broadcasting Company.
Because a conglomerate merger is one between two strategically unrelated firms, it is unlikely that the economic benefits will be generated for the target or the bidder. As such, conglomerate mergers seldom occur today. However, conglomerate mergers were popular in the U.S. in the 1960s and 1970s. Many conglomerate mergers are divested shortly after they are completed.
# WorldTeach

WorldTeach is a non-governmental organization that provided opportunities for individuals to live and work as volunteer teachers in developing countries. It was founded in 1986 by a group of Harvard University students, including economist Michael Kremer. Approximately 300 volunteers were annually placed in year-long and summer programs, with more than 7,500 placed.
In April 2019, WorldTeach ceased its volunteer operations to continue exploring how best it could champion its work in serving the global community with education.

## Programs

All volunteers for year-long programs must be enrolled in or have completed four year college programs, with most volunteers being recent graduates.
Most volunteers teach the English language, and some teach information technology, mathematics, science, accounting, and HIV/AIDS education. Typically WorldTeach partners with Ministries of Education, who identify the needs that WorldTeach volunteers can help them address.
Volunteer placements vary widely in the size of the community (300 people to 7 million), age of the students (elementary to adult), and living situation (homestay or apartment). Like the Peace Corps, volunteers may go to a wide range of countries, and WorldTeach volunteers apply to and are accepted to particular country placements. WorldTeach currently has year-long programs in American Samoa, Ecuador, the Marshall Islands, Namibia, Thailand, and Vietnam.
For year-long programs, which require a four-year college degree, costs are shared between the hosting educational organization and WorldTeach volunteers. Included are housing placements, visa sponsorship, health and emergency evacuation insurance, 24-hour field staff support, three-four weeks of in-country orientation (including language and teacher training) and a monthly stipend roughly equal to a local teacher's salary.
Summer programs are in Ecuador, India, Morocco, Namibia, and South Africa. Volunteers need not have a college degree, although most are current college students. These programs are not funded by WorldTeach's in-country partners and students usually pay for them through scholarships, out-of-pocket, or obtain college credit.
In April 2019, WorldTeach's board of directors voted to cease in-country programs, a model that proved to be unsustainable given the scale, cost structure, and the current market.
# MCISD

MCISD may refer to one of the following school districts:
* McCamey Independent School District
* McMullen County Independent School District
* Mirando City Independent School District
* Mission Consolidated Independent School District
* Monroe County Intermediate School District
* Munday Consolidated Independent School District
# Turbonilla dora

Turbonilla dora is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The uniformly pale brown shell is very large (compared with the other species in this genus) and has an elongate conic shape. Its length measures 13.8 mm. The whorls of the protoconch are decollated. The 13 whorls of the teleoconch are well rounded, and strongly appressed at the summit. They are marked on the early whorls by rather strong, almost vertical, axial ribs, which become evanescent on the later turns. Of these ribs 18 occur upon the first to fourth, 20 upon the fifth, 22 upon the sixth, 24 upon the seventh, 26 upon the eighth, 32 upon the ninth, and 34 upon the tenth, while upon the penultimate whorl they become too enfeebled to be counted. The spiral sculpture consists of broad pits and feebly incised lines, the posterior fifth between the sutures being marked by six very fine, subequally spaced, spiral striations. These are followed by two stronger lines, which are succeeded by two strongly impressed pits. These are followed by a pit about half as wide as the last two, then by one a little stronger and finer, then by the widest pit of all, which is succeeded by one not quite as broad. These incised spiral lines pass up on and even cross the summit of the enfeebled ribs. The suture is moderately constricted. The periphery of the body whorl is decidedly inflated. The base of the shell is moderately long, somewhat inflated, and well rounded. it is marked by about 25, somewhat wavy, more or less regular, spiral grooves of somewhat varying width, which inclose spaces between them of a width about equal to the grooves. The space between the first of these and the last on the spire is a rather wide band, devoid of sculpture, excepting the fine spiral striations, which cover the entire surface of the shell, in addition to the coarser sculpture already described. The subquadrate aperture is small. The posterior angle is obtuse. The outer lip is moderately strong. The inner lip is oblique, straight and slightly reflected. The parietal wall is covered by a thick callus.

## Distribution

The type specimen was found in the Pacific Ocean off San Diego Bay, California.
# Gaucho literature

Gaucho literature, also known as gauchesco ("gauchoesque") genre was a literary movement purporting to use the language of the gauchos, comparable to the American cowboy, and reflecting their mentality. Although earlier works have been identified as gauchoesque, the movement particularly thrived from the 1870s to 1920s in Argentina, Uruguay and southern Brazil after which the movement petered out, although some works continued to be written. Gauchoesque works continue to be read and studied as a significant part of Argentine literary history.
The movement arose as writers in those countries developed their understanding of their national identities. Three great poets in this trend were, José Hernández, Estanislao del Campo and Hilario Ascasubi.
The influence of folk music and a countrified language has always, to some extent, been felt in popular literature, as, for example, in the folk-flavoured poetry of the Uruguayan gauchoesque poet Bartolomé Hidalgo (1788–1822). The influx on the soul which the gaucho exercises can be felt on the work of much later writers who loved the country scene of Argentina and Uruguay, such as Ricardo Güiraldes, Benito Lynch and Enrique Amorim. This is particularly true of even the most modern Uruguayan literature.
With Mark Twain's attempt to reproduce the dialect of Missouri boys, slaves, "injuns", etc., gauchoesque literature actually aspires to use, to perpetuate what purports to be the actual language of the gauchos.

## Significant works and authors of Gaucho literature

Each year links to its corresponding "[year] in literature" article, except for poetry, which links to its "[year] in poetry" article:

### Poetry

* Hilario Ascasubi, Santos Vega o los Mellizos de la Flor (1851)
* Estanislao del Campo, Fausto (1866)
* Jose Hernandez, Martin Fierro (first part 1872, second part 1879)
* Rafael Obligado, Santos Vega (1885)
* Leopoldo Lugones Romances del rio Seco, La guerra gaucha y otros
* Delfina Benigna da Cunha

### Novels

* Eduardo Gutiérrez, Juan Moreira (1880)
* William Henry Hudson, The Purple Land (1885)
* Benito Lynch:
** The Englishman of the Bones (1924)
** The Romance of a Gaucho (1930)
* Ricardo Güiraldes, Don Segundo Sombra (1926)

### Other Argentine writers

In chronological order by birth year;
* Juan Godoy (1793–1864)
* Domingo Faustino Sarmiento (1811–1888)

### Other Uruguayan writers

* Bartolomé Hidalgo (1788–1822)
* Eduardo Acevedo Díaz (1851–1921)
* Javier de Viana (1868–1926)
* Justino Zavala Muniz (1898–1968)
* Serafín J. García
* Alcides de María
* Orosmán Moratorio (1852-1898)
* Wenceslao Varela
# Menegazzia subsimilis

Menegazzia subsimilis is a species of lichen in the family Parmeliaceae It is found scattered across the world, including Oceania (Hawaii, Solomon Islands), Asia (Japan, Papua New Guinea, Russia), Europe (Austria, Germany, Portugal), South America (Ecuador, Peru), the Caribbean (Dominican Republic, Jamaica) and North America (Canada, USA). It has recently been recorded for the first times in Tibet (2005), in the British Isles, and in Malaysia and Indonesia (2007).
The lichen was originally described as Parmelia subsimilis by Swedish lichenologist Adolf Hugo Magnusson in 1941, based on specimens found in Hawaii. A year later, Rolf Santesson transferred the species to the genus Menegazzia. The species was not reported outside of Hawaii until a 1993 collection from southeast Asia.
# Lycée militaire de Saint-Cyr

The lycée militaire de Saint-Cyr (or Coldo) is one of six lycées de la Défense [fr] (formerly 'lycées militaires') of the French Ministry of Defence. Situated at Saint-Cyr-l'École (Yvelines), it occupies a particularly historic building - it succeeds the Maison royale de Saint-Louis, the Prytanée militaire and the École spéciale militaire. The lycée's motto is "La véritable école du commandement est donc la culture générale [The real school of command is therefore general knowledge]".
# Paul Cousturier

Paul Jean François Cousturier (14 April 1849 – 27 July 1921) was governor of French Guinea, 2 November 1900 to 28 September 1904. After his retirement, he became a well-known botanist.

## Early years

Paul Cousturier was born on 14 April 1849 in Montereau, Seine-et-Marrte. His brother Edmond Cousturier was an illustrator and art critic, who married the artist Lucie Cousturier on 6 January 1901.
Paul Cousturier entered the colonial administration in August 1885. On 16 August 1885 he was appointed Chief of the Administrative Secretariat of the French Establishments in the Gulf of Guinea under Noël Ballay. On 24 October 1887 Cousturier was named sous-chef of the interior of the colony, where he introduced the colonial administration. He followed Ballay to Rivières du Sud, and with him explored the Conakry region, where the city of Conakry was established in 1889. He assisted Ballay in delimiting the boundary between Rivières du Sud and Sierra Leone.

## French Guinea

In December 1891, Cousturier was named governor of Guinea, replacing Ballay. He was acting governor of the Rivières du Sud region, now Guinea, between October 1891 and January 1892. He was again acting governor of Guinea from 22 July 1892 to June 1893 during the absence of Noël Ballay. He was governor of Guinea again between 1895 and 1896, and was made acting governor of Guinea again in 1898.
On 3 November 1900 he was named governor of French Guinea, holding this post until November 1904. The sixth annual Agricultural fair was held in Conakry on 15 February 1902. Alfa Yaya, chief of the province of Labé came to pay homage to governor Cousturier accompanied by more than 1,000 men and sixty horses. In 1902 Cousturier established a line of six customs posts from Dankaldou to Kolodougou along the Liberian border. In November 1902 he opened the railway from Conakry to Simbaya, the first part of a longer line to Kindia, opened two years later.

## Later career

When he returned to France in November 1904 he had spent twenty years in Africa, apart from four leaves totaling twenty one months. He left for Saint Pierre and Miquelon the same month. He was governor of St Pierre and Miquelon for a year after leaving Guinea.
After his retirement he devoted himself to botany, making long trips in which he explored the mountains of Corsica, Crete and Andorra. He became a member of the Botanical Society of France in 1911. Paul Cousturier joined the Société d'histoire naturelle de Toulon in 1912. He died on 27 July 1921 at Aix-en-Provence. His botanical collections and his correspondence with his colleague, the Abbé Michel Gandoger, were kept by the University of Provence in Marseille.
# Ojiya

Ojiya can refer to:
* Ojiya, Niigata
* Ojiya, another name for zosui, a mild Japanese rice soup
# Congregation Beth Shalom (Clifton Park, New York)

Congregation Beth Shalom is an unaffiliated Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 688 Clifton Park Center Road, in Clifton Park, New York, in the United States. It is the only synagogue in southern Saratoga County. According to its own report, in 2016 the congregation was losing members.
Beth Shalom was founded in 1974 as a Conservative congregation. However, in c. 2005 it withdrew from the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism, and as of 2024 continued unaffiliated. The synagogue building was completed in 1975.
Beverly Magidson served as rabbi from 1983 to 1991. Magidson was the first female rabbi appointed to lead a Conservative congregation in the United States. Magidson was also the synagogue's first full-time rabbi. As of 2024, Rabbi Ami T. Monson was the Rabbi in Residence; and Rabbi Dr. Chanan Markowitz was Rabbi Emeritus.
# GenomeWeb

GenomeWeb LLC is an online news organization based in New York City, New York. Established in 1997, it aims to report scientific and business news related to genomics.

## History

GenomeWeb LLC was founded in 1997 by publishing entrepreneur Dennis Waters. It initially published only two newsletters: BioInform and Agricultural Genomics. Soon afterward, the company launched several more newsletters, as well as a magazine and a set of blogs on their website. By 2011, the company published eight newsletters, a news website, and the print magazine Genome Technology. In September 2019, it was acquired by Crain Communications.
# Menegazzia pulchra

Menegazzia pulchra is a species of foliose lichen found in New Zealand.