OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John C. Bell (lawyer)

John Cromwell Bell (October 3, 1861 – December 29, 1935) was a distinguished Pennsylvania lawyer, serving as a District Attorney for Philadelphia and state Attorney General.
He was closely involved with football and his alma mater, the University of Pennsylvania. He served as director of Penn's athletic program, chairman of its football committee, and from 1911 onwards, was a trustee. He helped found the NCAA, and served on Intercollegiate Football Rules Committee, responsible for the many rules changes made in collegiate football in its early years.

## Personal life

His family moved to Philadelphia when he was fourteen. Bell attended Central High, graduating in 1880 (with an A.B.) and then the University of Pennsylvania Law School, receiving an LL.B. in 1884. At Penn, he played halfback on the football team for three years.
He married Fleurette de Benneville Keim Myers, daughter of Leonard Myers, a former Congressman, in 1890. They had two sons. The elder, John Cromwell, had a distinguished career as attorney, governor, and judge. The younger, de Benneville, known as Bert, had a distinguished career as football team owner and NFL commissioner. Fleurette died in 1916.

## Career

Bell achieved prominence as an attorney very quickly, and he was noted for his corporate work. He was offered a judgeship, but declined.
When in 1902 sitting Philadelphia District Attorney John Weaver won election as the city's mayor, Bell accepted the appointment to take his place, and then ran for and won a term on his own, but declined a renomination. As District Attorney, he was noted for enforcement of food purity laws. He gave the annual address before the Law Academy of Philadelphia: The Several Modes of Instituting Criminal Proceedings in Pennsylvania. An Address...before the Law Academy of Philadelphia, May 27, 1904. (Philadelphia, Dukes, 1904) that gave a useful detailed discussion of how a person might be indicted for criminal proceedings in early twentieth-century Philadelphia.
In 1911, Governor John K. Tener appointed Bell as state Attorney General. Upon completing his term, Bell returned to private practice.
Bell died of heart disease at his home in Philadelphia on December 29, 1935.
# Needlegrass

The term needlegrass may refer to any of several genera of grasses, including:
* Achnatherum
* Aristida (three-awns)
* Hesperostipa
* Nassella
* Stipa
* Triraphis
# Needleless connector

In medicine, a needleless connector connects to the end of vascular catheters and enable catheter access for infusion and aspiration. Needleless connectors (also known as NC's) were developed to reduce needlestick injuries, which occurs when the skin is accidentally punctured by a used needle. Needlestick injuries can be very serious and potentially expose a healthcare professional to bloodborne infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C.
The needless connector should provide safe access to the catheter without the use of needles and enable the following:
* Minimize catheter occlusion risk.
* Allow for easy and effective decontamination between each use to prohibit microbial entry e.g. via a flat surface which is flush with the housing.
Before utilizing a needleless connector, it is important to properly disinfect the device to help prevent central line–associated bloodstream infection.
Various designs for the needless connector and its components have been developed over the years. This includes a patent developed by Karl Leinsing for "needleless connector" which relates generally to connectors of the type used in the handling and administration of parenteral fluids, and more particularly, to a valve mechanism incorporated within such connector for~~enabling a fluid interconnection to be made therewith without the use of a sharp cannula.
# Don Parish

Don Parish may refer to:
* Don Parish (American football) (1948–2018), American football linebacker
* Don Parish (rugby league) (born 1937), rugby league player and coach
# Cosnac

Cosnac (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.
# Adashino Nenbutsu-ji

Adashino Nenbutsu-ji (化野念仏寺, Adashino Nenbutsuji) is a Buddhist temple in Ukyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan. In 811 Kūkai is said to have founded a temple, then Honen altered it to the present Nenbutsuji. Situated high on a hill overlooking the city from the northwest, it sits in an area where since the Heian period people abandoned the bodies of the dead, exposing them to the wind and rain. Now, some eight thousand Buddhist statuettes, which had been scattered around Adashino then collected about 1903, memorialize the souls of the dead. During its well-known 'sento kuyo' ceremony dedicated to the spirits of the dead on the evenings of 23 and 24 August, about ten thousand stone statues are lit up with candles.
In its name, Adashino is a place name; Nenbutsu refers to a mantra (recitation of a buddha's name).

## Access

* 17, Adashino-chō, Saga-Toriimoto, Ukyō-ku, Kyoto
* Kyoto Bus (not Kyoto City Bus) Toriimoto Stop: 5 minutes walk
# Adassa (album)

Adassa is the self-titled third studio album by Colombian-American reggaeton singer-songwriter Adassa. It was released on April 24, 2007.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Featuring | Producer(s) | Length |
| 1 | "La Manera" | | Don Candiani | 3:31 |
| 2 | "Perder el Control" | | Don Candiani | 3:35 |
| 3 | "Pa' La Písta" | Mach & Daddy | Don Candiani & Machore | 3:39 |
| 4 | "Suéltate" | RKM & Ken-Y & Cruzito | RKM & Ken-Y & Cruzito | 3:46 |
| 5 | "You Got Me" | Wayne Wonder | Don Candiani | 3:05 |
| 6 | "Ya Me Cansé" | Jimmy Flavor | Echo & Jimmy Flavor | 3:45 |
| 7 | "Si Tú Quíeres" | Kay Bizzy | Don Candiani & Bizzy | 4:09 |
| 8 | "Mejor Que Tú" | | Don Candiani | 3:45 |
| 9 | "Snap" | J. Dundas | Don Candiani & J. Dundas | 3:37 |
| 10 | "A Lil Freaky" | | Don Candiani | 3:58 |
| 11 | "Kissing Friends" | | Don Candiani | 3:40 |
| 12 | "No Me Compares" | | Don Candiani | 3:42 |
| 13 | "It's Alright" | | | 3:44 |
| 14 | "Amame" | | Don Candiani | 3:21 |
| 15 | "We Belong Together" | | Austin, Bristol, Carey, Dupri, Edmonds, Johnson, Moten, Seal, Sully, Womack | 4:07 |
| 16 | "No Me Compares (Scarlito Remix)" | | Don Candiani | 3:50 |
# Neil Emblen

Neil Emblen (born 19 June 1971) is an English former professional footballer who is the assistant coach of Colorado Rapids and New Zealand.
He has served as assistant head coach of New Zealand under Ricki Herbert and of Anthony Hudson, and was briefly the interim head coach prior to Hudson's appointment. He was the head coach of the New Zealand U23's during the 2012 Summer Olympics.
He spent the majority of his career in English football with Millwall, Wolverhampton Wanderers, Crystal Palace, Norwich City and Walsall, before moving to New Zealand.

## Club career

Emblen started his career as a youth player at Tonbridge Angels before moving to Sittingbourne and then Millwall for a fee of £210,000 including Michael Harle. After spending a year with the Lions, Emblen was sold to Wolverhampton Wanderers for £600,000, where he would become a regular during his three years at Molineux.
A £2,000,000 move to Crystal Palace beckoned in 1997 but would last just one season, and in 1998, after scoring two goals for Palace in the FA Cup against Scunthorpe United, Emblen moved back to Wolves in exchange for the West Midlands club writing off the remainder of the £2million still owed as part of the initial transfer. Emblen's second three-year spell saw him gain favour with the Wolves fans as he made the attacking midfield role his own. It ended in 2001 when he moved to Norwich City for £500,000.
Emblen started just six games in a two-year spell with the Canaries because of chronic knee injury problems and spent the last few months of his contract on loan to Walsall (in two separate spells), whom he joined permanently on a two-year deal in June 2003. Upon leaving Walsall in 2005, Emblen moved to New Zealand to join the now-defunct New Zealand Knights. After the Knights ceased playing, Emblen moved to Waitakere United.

## Coaching career

Emblen was appointed player-coach of Waitakere United from 2009 to 2012, winning three successive ASB Premiership titles during his time at the club. In 2013, he was appointed in the same role at Western Springs, taking them from the Lotto Sport Italia NRFL Division 2 to the Lotto Sport Italia NRFL Premier within two years.
In 2012, he managed the New Zealand U23 team at the London Olympics. In 2014, he was named as the New Zealand interim head coach, taking charge of two matches; a 4–2 loss to Japan and a goalless draw with South Africa.
In February 2018 he was appointed by Anthony Hudson as assistant coach of Colorado Rapids where is still one of the assistant coaches.

## Personal life

His brother, Paul Emblen, was also a professional footballer, playing for Charlton Athletic and Wycombe Wanderers.
# Nodilittorina pyramidalis

Nodilittorina pyramidalis, commonly known as a pyramid periwinkle, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles.
The subspecies Nodilittorina pyramidalis pascua Rosewater, 1970 is a synonym of Echinolittorina pascua (Rosewater, 1970)

## Description

The pyramid periwinkle is small, ranging from 2.5 cm to less than 1 cm in length. It is pale grey in colour, with two rows of nodules on the central whirl of its body which are a pale buff colour.
It lives on or above the high tide line, usually clinging to vertical surfaces. Many individuals will cluster together in crevices to maintain moisture.

## Distribution

Pyramid periwinkles are endemic to Australia and can be found in abundance on both the east and west coasts.
# Syrians in Jordan

Syrians in Jordan include migrants from Syria to Jordan, as well as their descendants. The number of Syrian refugees in Jordan is estimated at around 662,010 people registered as of July 2019,. The number of Syrians (including non-refugees) stands at 1.266 million, according to the 2015 Population and Housing Census .
Syrian refugees in Jordan are formed of various ethnic and religious groups. The majority are Arabs (including Palestinians), Syrian Turkmen and Syrian Kurds.

## Notable People

* Queen Noor – Queen of Jordan from 1978, until 1999, she is the mother of Prince Hamza, Prince Hashim, Princess Iman, and Princess raiyah
* Princess Alia Tabbaa – first wife of Prince Faisal bin Hussein
* Omar Razzaz – 42nd Prime Minister of Jordan; he is the son of Munif Razzaz.
* Hani Mulki – 41st Prime Minister of Jordan
* Nader Dahabi – 37th Prime Minister of Jordan
* Fawzi Mulki – 10th Prime Minister of Jordan
* Hasan Abu Al-Huda – 4th Prime Minister of Jordan
* Ali al-Rikabi – 3rd Prime Minister of Jordan
* Mazhar Raslan – 2nd Prime Minister of Jordan
# Col de Couz

The Col de Couz is a pass located near the village of Saint-Jean-de-Couz, peaking at 624 m above sea level. It is located at equal distances from the ends of the valley of Couz. It connects Chambéry north-east to Les Echelles southwest side. It is crossed by the departmental road 1006. Mount Beauvoir is located west of the Col de Couz.
# The girls of Ryanair

The Girls of Ryanair was a calendar made by low-cost airline Ryanair using female cabin crew as models. The calendar raises money for charity work. The 2009 calendar raised money for homeless charity Dublin Simon Community and it drew seven hundred contenders to appear in it. The 2010 calendar gave the proceeds to KIDS (a charity for disabled children and their families). and it drew over eight hundred of Ryanair's 4,000 female crew employees to appear.
The calendar was discontinued in 2014.

## Criticism

The National Women's Council of Ireland (NWCI) has strongly criticized the calendar.
In December 2013, an advertising campaign for the calendar was prohibited by Spain following complaints.
# Volvarina monicae

Volvarina monicae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 18.1 mm, its diameter 7.35 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Caribbean coast of Colombia.
# Tingle

Tingle may refer to:

## People

* Henry Tingle Wilde (1872–1912), chief officer on the Titanic

### Surname

* Aubrey Tingle, Canadian pediatrician
* Chuck Tingle, pseudonymous author of gay niche erotica
* Jack Tingle (1924–1958), American basketball player
* Jimmy Tingle (born 1955), American comedian
* John Tingle (1931–2022), Australian journalist and politician, father of Laura
* Laura Tingle (born 1961), Australian journalist
* Sam Tingle (1921–2008), Rhodesian racing driver
* Scott D. Tingle (born 1965), American NASA astronaut
* Tim Tingle, native American storyteller

### Fictional characters

* Eve Tingle, the titular character from the black comedy film Teaching Mrs. Tingle
* Tingle (character), character in a series of Nintendo video games, Mainly from the video game series; The Legend Of Zelda

## Music

* "Tingle" (song), 1991 single by That Petrol Emotion from their album Chemicrazy
* Tingles (album), a 1990 album by Ratcat

## Other uses

* Red tingle, popular name for Eucalyptus jacksonii in Western Australia
* Rate's tingle, popular name for Eucalyptus brevistylis
* Yellow tingle, common name for Eucalyptus guilfoylei
# Jean-Jacques Grand-Jouan

Jean-Jacques Grand-Jouan (5 October 1949 – 27 October 2020) was a French film actor, director, producer, and screenwriter. In 1974, he became a resident of the French Academy in Rome, where he was the first filmmaker.

## Actor
### Cinema

* Solveig et le violon turc (1977)
* Un bruit qui court (1983)
* Thank You Satan (1989)

### Television

* Deuil en vingt-quatre heures (1982)
* De bien étranges affaires (1982)
* Série noire (1986)
* Julien Fontanes, magistrat (1988)
* Les Lutteurs immobiles (1988)
* Navarro (1993)
* L'Empire du Tigre : fumeur d'opium (2005)

## Producer

* Rue du Pied de Grue (1979)

## Director

* Solveig et le violon turc (1977)
* Rue du Pied de Grue (1979)
* Debout les crabes, la mer monte ! (1983)
* Lucifer et moi (2009)

## Screenwriter

* Rue du Pied de Grue (1979)
* Debout les crabes, la mer monte ! (1983)

## Theatre

* Service du nuit at the Théâtre Gramont (1968)
# Muhammad Ibrahim Khan (judge, died 1963)

Justice Khan Bahadur Muhammad Ibrahim Khan (Urdu: خان بہادر ابراھیم خان) was the Chief Justice (Judicial Commissioner) of the Peshawar High Court from 1945 to 1955 and the 4th Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, then the North-West Frontier Province, from 14 January 1950 to 17 February 1950.
He was the Khan of Chenna belonging to an aristocratic and influential family of Charsadda, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa. He was educated at Aligarh University, India where he graduated with a degree in law. He was awarded the title Khan Bahadur by the then British Raj for his extraordinary work and service. Being a key player in the Pakistan movement, he was a close ally of Muhammad Ali Jinnah and then Viceroy Lord Mountbatten. Ibrahim Khan was one of the judges who served on the Boundary Commission 1947 to demarcate the Pakistani and Indian territory. After the independence of Pakistan he served on several key positions, including the Evacuee Property Commissioner and played a key role in setting up the prestigious Burn Hall School in Abbottabad, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa. After retirement Ibrahim Khan was appointed as the Chairman of the Public Service Commission in Karachi. He died in 1963 after prolonged illness.
# Choong-Seock Chang

Choong-Seock Chang (Korean: 장충석; born 1951) is a South Korean physicist.
Chang earned an undergraduate degree from Seoul National University in 1974, and pursued a doctorate at the University of Texas at Austin. After completing his studies in 1979, Chang undertook research in La Jolla and Carlsbad, California. In 1986, Chang was appointed a professor of physics at the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, and concurrently held a research professorship at New York University's Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences from 1988. He became a research physicist at Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory in 2011, and retained a joint professorship at KAIST. While at New York University, Chang was elected to fellowship of the American Physical Society in 2006, "[f]or seminal and pioneering contributions in neoclassical, rf-driven, and basic transport theories, and for his leadership in plasma edge simulation in toroidal magnetic confinement devices."
# Daniel Ziegler

Rev. Daniel Ziegler (June 11, 1804 Reading, Pennsylvania – May 23, 1876 York, Pennsylvania) was a minister in Kreutz Creek and York, Pennsylvania, and also an avid entomologist. He was a friend of Dr. Frederick Ernst Melsheimer (1782–1873), who like his father the Rev. Frederick Valentine Melsheimer (1749–1814), was also a keen entomologist. Their collections ended up in Harvard University's Museum of Comparative Zoology, and comprised 14,774 specimens from 5,302 different species.
Ziegler studied at the University of Pennsylvania and, later, theology at the German Reformed Seminary in York. He was the minister for 37 years of Kraeutz-Creek Church near York as well as up to eight other churches. With his wife, Eve Eyster, he had 10 children, including son Dr. H. A. Ziegler.
It was during his time as minister at Kraeutz-Creek that he began studying entomology. He often accompanied his father on insect-collecting excursions, using the beat net method of collecting, uncommon in America at the time.
Rev. Ziegler's only entomological paper, a description of 36 new species of Coleoptera, was published for the assistance of Dr. Melsheimer, whose home was close to one of Rev. Ziegler's churches.
   There was nothing whatever eventful in his life, and besides his few entomological contributions, he was nothing more than a plain, plodding, honest country parson.
# Council of Troyes (1129)

The Council of Troyes was convened by Bernard of Clairvaux on 13 January 1129 in the city of Troyes. The council, largely attended by French clerics, was assembled to hear a petition by Hugues de Payens, head of the Knights Templar. Pope Honorius II did not attend the council, sending the papal legate, Matthew, cardinal-bishop of Albano. The council addressed issues concerning the Templar Order and a dispute between the bishop of Paris and king of France.

## Background

Founded by Hugues de Payens in 1119, the Knights Templar had gained the backing of King Baldwin II of Jerusalem at the Council of Nablus in 16 January 1120. In 1126, Baldwin had commissioned two clerics to speak with Bernard of Clairvaux seeking papal recognition and a Rule for the Templar Order. Later, Baldwin sent Hugues to Europe to convince Fulk of Anjou to marry his daughter Melisende and to raise an army for a crusade against Damascus. Hugues's other objectives were to gain papal recognition, recruit members for the Order, and establish a permanent Templar base in Europe. According to William of Tyre, at the time of the council of Troyes the Order had only 9 members.

## Council

Bernard convened the council on 13 January 1129. The attendees, which were mainly French clerics, consisted of the archbishops Renaud of Reims and Henry of Sens, ten bishops, four Cistercian abbots, a number of other abbots, and the clerical scholars, Alberic of Reims and Fulger. Pope Honorius was not in attendance at the council, instead sending his papal legate, Matthew, cardinal-bishop of Albano.

### Templar Order

The head of the Order, Hugues de Payen, petitioned the council for a Rule for the Templars. The council passed, with considerable influence from Bernard, the Templar rule, similar to that of Rule of Saint Benedict. The Templar Rule consolidated the monastic tenets of poverty, chastity, obedience and added a vow to defend the Holy Land. The Rule was originally written in Latin, but was translated into French sometime after the Council of Pisa in 1135. Due to a petition by Pope Honorius II and Patriarch Stephen of Jerusalem, the Templars were required wear a white habit.

### Disputes

The Council addressed disputes concerning Bishop Stephen of Paris and King Louis VI of France.

## Aftermath

Following the Council of Troyes' decision concerning the Templar Order, the Templars gained popularity throughout France, Portugal, Spain and Provence. The influx of gold, silver, grants of properties, and men, allowed Hugues de Payens to appoint Payen de Montdidier to oversee France. Even nobility were joining the Order, with Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona, being accepted as a companion member on 14 July 1130.
# Chasing Sheep Is Best Left to Shepherds

Chasing Sheep is Best Left to Shepherds is a piece of minimalist music from the soundtrack for The Draughtsman's Contract, written by Michael Nyman. In the forty years since its release it has been much quoted and sampled and performed by various ensembles. It is based on the Prelude to Act III, Scene 2 of Henry Purcell’s opera, King Arthur.

## Versions

There are different arrangements of this piece, one of which is broadcast on Classic FM TV, performed by the Michael Nyman Band, which was not the original arrangement for the film. Another different version was recorded by Wingates Band and comes from the Album "Nyman Brass". In the original film, the piece was performed much more slowly than re-recorded versions. It did however have a similar arrangement, with a soprano saxophone with the lead melody. In the Wingates Band version, the melody is in the high range of the band. In the Michael Nyman Band version, the bassline is in the piano, played by Michael Nyman himself, playing chords. In the Wingates Band version, it is running quavers in the tuba line.

## In popular culture

The theme was used as early as 1984 for the opening sequence and the Rolls-Royce plots in the Jean-Daniel Cadinot movie Sex Drive (Stop Surprise in the original). It is also used in the opening titles of the 2006 film, A Cock and Bull Story.
The Divine Comedy rearranged the piece as the B-side to their 1998 single Generation Sex, performed alongside The Michael Nyman Band.
"Chasing Sheep" was used in an episode of the motoring show Top Gear, during a race from the studio in Dunsfold Park near Guildford to Casino Square, Monte Carlo between an Aston Martin DB9 and the Eurostar/TGV. (Series 4, Episode 1)
An excerpt from the piece was used in a 2002 British TV advertisement for Walkers Crisps, featuring Victoria Beckham and Gary Lineker.
The melody line of the piece is quoted by the Pet Shop Boys on the track Love Is a Bourgeois Construct from their 2013 album Electric.
It was the wake-up call music on Flight Day 8 of NASA mission STS-111.
The song is prominently played for the ending credits of the 2015 French film Marguerite.
In the UK, it was often used to open historical features on the BBC current affairs television programme Daily Politics.
The theme was used as an introduction to the band Vampire Weekend at an October 2019 concert at Red Rocks in Morrison, Colorado.