OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cyclophora nanaria

Cyclophora nanaria, the dwarf tawny wave, is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species was first described by Francis Walker in 1861. It is found in the US from California to Texas and from New Jersey to Florida west along the Gulf Coast. The range extends south through Dominica and Jamaica to Argentina. It is an introduced species in Hawaii.
The wingspan is about 16 mm.
# Dong Ding tea

Dong Ding (Chinese: 凍頂; pinyin: Dòng Dǐng; pronounced), also spelled Tung-ting, is an oolong tea from Taiwan. A translation of Dong Ding is "Frozen Summit" or "Icy Peak", and is the name of the mountain in Taiwan where the tea is cultivated. Those plants were brought to Taiwan from the Wuyi Mountains in China's Fujian Province about 150 years ago.

## Origin

The Qingxin variety was brought from the Chinese city of Wuyi to Mount Dong Ding about 150 years ago. According to reports, the scholar Ling Fong Chi, while studying in Fujian, brought tea plants to the Meadow as souvenirs for his relatives. The climatic conditions at Dong Ding, including sunny days and foggy afternoons, proved to be ideal for growing tea, which contributed to the rapid popularity of this variety in Taiwan.
Similar to Darjeeling or Pu-erh tea, the name Dong Ding originally meant that this tea was grown only on the mountain of the same name. However, as the popularity of this tea spread, producers began to grow it in other parts of Taiwan, while maintaining the processing style characteristic of Dong Ding. Therefore, you can now find Dong Ding tea that does not come from Dong Ding Mountain. It is important to pay attention to the labels on the packaging to find out where the tea was grown.

## Taste qualities

This traditional favorite is known for its medium oxidation level, which provides the perfect balance between the bright freshness of green tea and the deep tones of black tea. Its flavor profile is characterized by floral notes, creamy texture and a long, sweet aftertaste.

## Health benefits

The health benefits of oolong tea are well known, and Dong Ding is no exception. This tea is rich in antioxidants, and the high concentration of polyphenols it contains activates an enzyme that dissolves fats. This makes Dong Ding a powerful tool for weight loss.

## Brewing

Dong Ding Oolong tea is best brewed in the gongfu style, using a small 4-6 ounce teapot or gaiwan. This allows you to reveal its rich aromas and flavors through repeated brewing.
The brewing procedure involves several steps:
* Preparation: Fill the teapot about one-third full with tea leaves.
* Steeping: Pour hot water over the leaves for a preliminary rinse and pour out the water.
* Main brewing: Fill the teapot with hot water and let the tea steep for 45 seconds to 1 minute. With each subsequent brewing, increase the infusion time by 15-30 seconds.
Dong Ding Oolong tea can be brewed at least 6 times if a small teapot or gaiwan is used. For large teapots (16 ounces or more), the potential for repeated brewing is usually reduced.
# Mele (Hawaiian term)

Mele are chants, songs, or poems. The term comes from the Hawaiian language. It is frequently used in song titles such as "He Mele Lāhui Hawaiʻi", composed in 1866 by Liliʻuokalani as a national anthem. Hawaiian songbooks often carry the word in the book's title. Mele is a cognate of Fijian language meke.
In practical usage, the word can be combined with other words, such as Mele Hula, a metered chant. The word can either be a noun (He mele kēia), or used as a verb to mean "to chant" or "to sing" (E mele mai...).
The 1,255 recordings of Hawaiian chants and songs made by ethnomusicologist Helen Heffron Roberts 1923–1924 are cataloged at the Bishop Museum in Honolulu as individual meles. The museum database has a separate search category titled "Mele Index". The Kawaihuelani Center for Hawaiian Language at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa teaches multiple classes on various aspects of mele.
# Cornillet

Cornillet is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bruno Cornillet (born 1963), French cyclist
* Gérard Cornillet [br] (born 1947), French writer and translator
* Jean-Charles-Marie Bernard du Cornillet [fr] (1759–1792), French religious leader
* Thierry Cornillet (born 1951), French politician
# János Sárdy

János Sárdy (1907–1969) was a Hungarian opera singer and film actor. He frequently starred in films featuring his characters being lifted out of poverty by their natural talent at singing.

## Selected filmography

* You Are the Song (1940)
* The Marriage Market (1941)
* The Last Song (1942)
* Magdolna (1942)
* A Message from the Volga Shore (1942)
* The Night Serenade (1943)
* The Song of Rákóczi (1943)
* Dream Waltz (1943)
* Boy or Girl? (1944)
* Mickey Magnate (1949)
* Déryné (1951)
# A Love Before Time

"A Love Before Time" is a song for Ang Lee’s movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. It was sung by Chinese-American singer CoCo Lee and featured Yo-Yo Ma on cello, with music by Tan Dun and Jorge Calandrelli. The English lyrics was written by James Schamus. Released in 2000, the song was nominated for best original song at the 73rd Academy Awards.
CoCo Lee performed the song at the Academy Awards ceremony in March 2001. She is the first, and so far only, Chinese to perform at the Awards.
The song was introduced by the actress Julia Stiles as an “evocative love ballad” that combined "the flavor and texture of Eastern music with the orchestral color and sensitive lyrics of Western culture" in the ceremony.
Ang Lee also recorded a Chinese (Mandarin) version of the song, 月光愛人. Performed by Coco Lee, the lyrics of this version were written by Kevin Yi during a flight to the US.

## Personnel

* Music composed by Jorge Calandrelli and Tan Dun
* Lyrics by James Schamus
* Translation by Elaine Chow
* Produced by Jorge Calandrelli
* Vocals by Coco Lee
* Cello Solos by Yo-Yo Ma
# Xiaosheng

The xiaosheng (Chinese: 小生; pinyin: xiǎoshēng; lit. 'little (gentle)man') is a male role type in Chinese opera and a subtype of the sheng. Most xiaosheng characters are young Confucian scholars or, less often, young warriors.
Unlike laosheng actors, xiaosheng actors do not wear a beard. However, not all beardless roles are necessarily xiaosheng, for example eunuchs (huanguan) can be played by xiaosheng, chou, jing, or longtao actors (extras).

## Subtypes
### Confucian scholars and officials

The jinsheng or jinzisheng (巾生 or 巾子生, "cloth sheng"), sometimes also known as the shanzisheng (扇子生, "fan sheng"), is a young Confucian scholar who has yet to pass the imperial examination. He wears the rujin ("Confucian cloth") on his head and often holds a hand fan. This role is often featured in romantic dramas and requires the ability to play with the fan to exude an air of elegance and class.
A slightly different version is the qiongsheng (窮生, "poor sheng"), also known as kusheng (苦生, "suffering sheng") or xiepisheng (鞋皮生, "shoe-skin sheng"), the impoverished young scholar. Although optimistic for the future, he is dejected and frustrated, and drags his feet in half-on shoes when he walks. In kunqu, he sings and talks with a "sad sound" and does not dance.
The shamaosheng (紗帽生, "gauze-cap sheng"), known as xiaoguansheng (小官生, "young-official sheng" or 小冠生, "small-crown sheng") or simply guansheng (官生, "official sheng") in kunqu, is a young scholar who recently passed the imperial examination and became a scholar-official. He wears the futou and a belt which could only be worn by government officials.

### Warriors

Beardless warriors who only "fight" on stage are considered wusheng rather than xiaosheng. However, the young warrior who sings is known as the wuxiaosheng (武小生, "martial xiaosheng"). A wuxiaosheng with some stature wears a cap with two long pheasant tail feathers attached and is known as the zhiweisheng or lingzisheng (雉尾生 or 翎子生, "pheasant-tail sheng"); this is usually a young general or a general's young son. A zhiweisheng actor must be skilled at handling the feathers with their hands to express emotions.
In Cantonese opera, the leading male role is usually the wenwusheng (Chinese: 文武生; Jyutping: man-mou-saang, Hakka: vun-vu-sang, "civil wusheng") which combined the xiaosheng and the wusheng into one role. (On the other hand, the junior wenwusheng or the secondary male role is known as the xiaosheng or siu-saang.) This role type is also present in Hakka opera.

### Others

Jia Baoyu (an aristocrat), Tang Sanzang (Buddhist monk), Xu Xian (physician), Jiang Yuhan (actor) and Han Xiangzi (mythological figure) are examples of other xiaosheng characters.

## Vocal techniques

In Peking opera, the xiaosheng's singing style is a mix between falsetto and chest voice and is therefore known as the "yin-yang voice" (陰陽嗓子).
# Captain Rogers

Captain Rogers may refer to:
* Captain Woodes Rogers, an English sea captain, privateer, and the first Royal Governor of the Bahamas
* Captain William C. Rogers III, a former officer in the United States Navy
* Captain Robert Rogers (soldier), an American frontiersman given the rank of Captain during the French and Indian War whilst commanding a force of colonial Rangers
* Captain Moses Rogers, captain of the SS Savannah during her historic crossing of the Atlantic Ocean in 1819
* Captain W.G. Rogers, captain of the SS John B. Cowle when she sank in 1909
* Captain Charles Warrington Rogers, namesake for Rogers, Arkansas

## Fictional characters

* Captain Steve Rogers, AKA Captain America a Marvel Comics superhero
* Captain Buck Rogers, a science fiction character in magazines and other serials
* "Captain Rogers", a short story in W. W. Jacobs' work, The Lady of the Barge
# 31 Boys 5 Concepts

31 Boys 5 Concepts is an EP by contestants of the South Korean survival show Produce X 101. It was released online for download on July 5, 2019, by CJ E&M.

## Background

Produce X 101 is a South Korean survival show that aired on Mnet where 101 male trainees from various entertainment companies competed to debut in an 11-member boy group.
On the 8th, 9th and 10th episode, the 31 remaining trainees were split into five teams and given five new songs from different producers, with different genres.

## Commercial performance

Three out of five songs on the album charted in the top 100 of the Circle Digital Chart. "U Got It" peaked at #49, "Pretty Girl (이뻐 이뻐)" at #70, and "Move (움직여)" at #74.
# Johann Baptist Weiß (priest)

Johann Baptist Weiß (1753-1800) was a German Benedictine monk, teacher and playwright.

## Life

Johann Baptist Weiß was born on 4 January 1753 in Wittichen, took his monastic vows on 6 June 1773 at St. Blaise Abbey in the Black Forest and was ordained as a priest in 1776. He became a teacher of theology at the abbey. Later, he took over the parish of Schluchsee. On 21 June 1793 he gave the eulogy at the graveside of the abbot, Martin Gerbert. In 1794, after the schools in Konstanz were taken over by the Benedictines of the anterior Austrian bishoprics, Pastor Weiß was entrusted with the post of apostolic prefect (Präfektstelle) at the grammar school there. He died in 1800 in Konstanz.

## Works

* Festrede, gehalten am 8. Tage der Feierlichkeiten bei Einweihung der neuen Kirche zu St. Blasien. St. Gallen, 1784 (Official speech given on the 8th day of the celebrations for the consecration of the new church at St. Blasien)
* Trauer- und Lobrede auf Martin Gerbert, weiland Fürstabten zu S. Blasien, gehalten von J. B. Weiß, Capitular dasselbst, an seine Mitbrüder, bei dem feierlichen Leichenbegängnisse am 21. Brachmonat 1793. S. Blasien (Eulogy for Martin Gerbert, late prince abbot of the cathedral of St. Blasien)
* Über die Verbindung guter Sitten mit den Wissenschaften. Eine Ermahnungsrede an die Zöglinge des Gymnasiums zu Constanz, gehalten am 8. Christmonat 1794. Constanz 1795

## Literature

* Joseph Bader: Das ehemalige Kloster St. Blasien auf dem Schwarzwalde und seine Gelehrten-Academie (= Freiburger Diöcesan Archiv, VIII vol.). Herder, Freiburg, 1874, p. 122 (, p. 122, at Google Books).
# Czapla (surname)

Czapla is a Polish surname. It may refer to:
* Adrianna Czapla (born 1999)Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets, Polish middle-distance runner
* Krzysztof Czapla (born 1956), Polish diplomat
* Łukasz Czapla (born 1982), Polish sport shooter
* Marian Czapla (1946–2016), Polish painter and graphic artist
# Neither one nor many

Neither one nor many is a spiritual and philosophical argument that truly existing entities are not merely singular (since they always comprise multiple parts), nor are they plural (since a plural is simply an abstract grouping of already-debunked singular entities); therefore reality or existence is neither singular nor plural in its composition. The argument is employed by different philosophers and spiritual traditions for various reasons. Its formulation, permutations, and antecedents, particularly the "problem of the One and the Many" as charted by philologist Thomas McEvilley (2002: pp. 23–66), has an ancient pedigree in the lineages of both Indian philosophy (namely, Buddhist philosophy) and Greek philosophy. McEvilley (2002) also provides arguments inferring the mutual influence and mutual iteration of the ancient Indian and Greek philosophical traditions.
In its Buddhist usage, the argument is one of a suite of arguments within the purview of Pramana and Indian logic to demonstrate and test various doctrines. The argument is a factor in the algorithmic function of the Buddhist logical system of Catuskoti. Different authorities and sources provide different enumerations of these said arguments. One exploration of the Madhyamākalaṃkāra of Śāntarakṣita in Buddhist literature conveys its uniqueness in its focused, dedicated, and protracted usage of the "neither one nor many" argument:
   The Madhyamakalankara invokes the argument of "neither one nor many" more intensively (throughout sixty-two of its ninety-seven stanzas) than any other text in Buddhist literature. This argument is one of a series of proofs used to demonstrate that phenomena are without real existence.
# Mele Hairam

Mele-Heiran is a Zoroastrian fire temple located in the Ahal Province of Turkmenistan. It was discovered in 1997 by a Polish-Turkmen expedition led by Barbara Kaim, a professor of archaeology at the University of Warsaw. The complex archaeological project is known as the "Mele-Heiran Fire Temple."

## History

The temple is believed to have been constructed during the late Parthian period. In the Sassanian era, it was known as Atash-Bahram.
The site was found in the Serakhs Oasis, 15 kilometers east of the city of Serakhs.
# Malcolm Crowe

Malcolm Kenneth Crowe is an Irish computer scientist and mathematician who retired to become professor emeritus at the University of West of Scotland after 46 years of service.

## Biography

   So when I consider why academics do research, I think of participation in the joy of discovery and debate, the creation of new knowledge, and the timeless academe.
Crowe, Malcolm
Crowe was born in Dublin on 13 January 1948. Studies in the final year of school encouraged an interest in philosophy. He gained a 1st class honours degree from Trinity College Dublin in 1969.
Crowe gained employment as a lecturer at Paisley College of Technology in Scotland in 1972, remaining with the institution through its transition to Paisley University in 1992 and finally to the University of the West of Scotland (UWS) in 2007.
His D.Phil. in Mathematics was awarded from Oxford University in 1979.
Although trained as a mathematician Crowe's interest turned increasingly towards computing. He became Head of Computing in Paisley in 1985, introducing an interpretivist degree in information systems, resulting in a "culture clash".
Crowe was involved in the European Strategic Program on Research in Information Technology (ESPIRIT) in the 1980s and 1990s.
2006 saw him develop the Pyrrho lightweight database management system. UWS set up licensing so it could be commercially exploited but in practice has been utilised in an educational role, with the European sponsored DBTechNET initiative and as an addendum to the 5th edition of UWS's Connolly and Begg book "Database Systems, A Practical Approach to Design, Implementation, and Management".
Crowe retired from UWS in 2018 after a working life of 46 years at the same institution. He has continued his participation in computer science with 2019 seeing a version 7 of his PyrrhoDB having an alpha release, development of a new Database Management System, StrongDBMS.

### Pyrrho DBMS

Crowe developed the Pyrrho Database Management System (DBMS) in the 2000s to explore optimistic concurrency control and other features applicable to relational databases.
# A Personal Journey

A Personal Journey is the debut studio album by the Australian heavy metal band Lord. This release was designed as a solo outlet for Lord Tim of the Sydney metal band Dungeon to release material he felt was inappropriate for that group.

## Overview

The tracks on A Personal Journey are a mixture of instrumentals and songs. The opening track of the album, "The Dreaming", samples a didjeridu. The ex-Dungeon bass guitarist Justin Sayers and Dungeon guitarist Stu Marshall also contributed. Track 5, "By George!", is a tribute to the Dokken guitarist George Lynch. The album was released in 2003 by the Melbourne label Metal Warriors before being remixed and reissued with an extra track, "The Duel" (a reworking of an early Dungeon song), by Modern Invasion in December 2004. When Dungeon split up that year, Lord became a complete band and has since recorded further albums.

## Track listing

All titles by Tim Grose
* 2005 Remastered Edition Reissue Bonus track

## Personnel

* Lord Tim – vocals, guitars, bass, keyboards, drum programming
* Justin Lesley – bass guitar
* Stuart Marshall – backing vocals
* Gustav Hoffmann – harpsichord (on 8), backing vocals
# Xin

Xin may refer to:
* Xin dynasty (新朝), which ruled China from 9–23 AD
* Xincan languages (ISO 639: xin), a small extinct family of Mesoamerican languages

## People

* Xin (surname), Chinese surname
* Empress Xin (Zhang Zuo's wife) (辛皇后; died c. 761), wife of the Chinese state Former Liang's ruler Zhang Zuo
* Noble Consort Xin (1737–1764), consort of the Qianlong Emperor

## Philosophy

* Xin (heart-mind), 心
* Xin (virtue), 信, one of the Three Fundamental Bonds and Five Constant Virtues

## Places

* Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, abbreviated as Xin, the northwestern region of China
* Xin County, Xinyang, Henan, China
* Xin River, a tributary to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province

## Popular culture

* Xin (comics), a comic book by Kevin Lau, or its main character
* Xin, the "Ember Spirit", a character in Defense of the Ancients and Dota 2
* "Xin", an episode of The Good Doctor
# Comertown, Virginia

Comertown is an unincorporated community in Page County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
# Jaroslav Vyhlíd

Jaroslav Vyhlíd is a Czechoslovak retired slalom canoeist who competed in the early 1960s. He won a silver medal in the folding K-1 team event at the 1961 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Hainsberg.
# Consular court

Consular courts were law courts established by foreign powers in countries where they had extraterritorial rights. They were presided over by consular officers.

## Extraterritoriality

Western powers when establishing diplomatic relations with countries they considered to have underdeveloped legal systems would demand extraterritorial rights. Treaty provisions provided that the laws of the local country did not apply to citizens of the treaty powers and that local courts did not have jurisdiction over them. Consular courts were established to handle civil and criminal cases against citizens and subjects of the subjects of the country. The British had the widest system of consular courts run by the Foreign Office. British consular courts could be found in Africa, the Ottoman Empire, Egypt, China, Japan, Korea and Siam.

## China and Japan

In China and Japan under the "unequal treaties" signed in the mid-19th century many countries established consular courts in cities open to foreign trade (called treaty ports).
Britain established a fully fledged court system in China and Japan. In 1865, the British Supreme Court for China and Japan was established in Shanghai, China as a first instance consular court for cases in the Shanghai region as well as an appellate court for cases heard by consular courts in the rest of China, Japan and, from the 1880s Korea. In 1879, a British Court for Japan was established in Yokohama to replace the Kanagawa Consular Court to hear first instance cases for Yokohama region as well as to act as an appellate court for cases from consular courts in other Japanese cities.
In Japan extraterritoriality came to an end on 4 August 1899 and the British Court for Japan and other consular courts closed soon after that after finalising pending cases.
There was a right of appeal to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in London from the British consular courts.
In 1906, the United States established the United States Court for China modelled on the British Supreme Court for China and Japan.
In China, consular courts operated up until the 1940s when extraterritoriality for most nations came to an end.
# Cyrus Beard

Cyrus Beard (August 13, 1850 – December 16, 1920) was a justice of the Wyoming Supreme Court from January 2, 1905, to December 16, 1920.
Born in Venango County, Pennsylvania, Beard practiced law in Iowa before moving to Evanston, Wyoming in 1890. He "established a prominent practice there", and in 1904 he was elected to the Wyoming Supreme Court. He was re-elected in 1912 and 1920, but died before his third term commenced.
# The Porter from Maxim's

The Porter from Maxim's (French: Le chasseur de chez Maxim's) may refer to:
* The Porter from Maxim's (play), a 1923 play by the French writers Yves Mirande and Gustave Quinson
* The Porter from Maxim's (1927 film), a French silent film directed by Roger Lion
* The Porter from Maxim's (1933 film), a French film directed by Karl Anton
* The Porter from Maxim's (1939 film), a French film directed by Maurice Cammage
* The Porter from Maxim's (1953 film), a French film directed by Henri Diamant-Berger
* The Porter from Maxim's (1976 film), a French film directed by Claude Vital
# IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation

The IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation is a peer-reviewed open-access scientific journal published by the IEEE Antennas & Propagation Society.

## Background

The journal covers research on antenna technology and propagation of electromagnetic waves. It also contains topical reviews, and perspective articles. It was established in 2020, with Konstantina Nikita (National Technical University of Athens) as the founding editor-in-chief. Since August 2022 the editor-in-chief is Zhongxiang Shen (Nanyang Technological University).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Ei Compendex, the Emerging Sources Citation Index, Inspec, and Scopus. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 4.0.