OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Howard Nodal

John Howard Nodal (1831–1909) was an English journalist, linguistic and writer on dialect.

## Life

He was son of Aaron Nodal (1798–1855), of the Society of Friends, a grocer and member of the Manchester town council. Born in Downing Street, Ardwick, Manchester, on 19 September 1831, he was educated at Ackworth School, Yorkshire (1841–5). At seventeen he became a clerk of the Electric Telegraph Company, and rose to be manager of the news department in Manchester. From the age of nineteen he also acted as secretary of the Manchester Working Men's College, subsequently absorbed in Owens College.
Nodal began early to contribute to the local press. During the volunteer movement of 1860–2 he edited the Volunteer Journal, and in January 1864 he was appointed sub-editor of the Manchester Courier on its first appearance as a daily paper. From 1867 to 1870 he was engaged on the Manchester Examiner and Times. Meanwhile, he edited the Free Lance, a literary and humorous weekly (1866–8), and a similar paper called the Sphinx (1868–71). For thirty-three years (1871–1904) he was editor of the Manchester City News, which became the recognised organ of the literary and scientific societies of Lancashire. Many series of articles were reprinted from it in volume form. Two of these, ‘Manchester Notes and Queries' (1878–89, 8 vols.) and ‘Country Notes: a Journal of Natural History and Out-Door Observation' (1882–3, 2 vols.), developed into independent periodicals. Nodal was also a frequent contributor to Notes and Queries, and from 1875 to 1885 was on the staff of the Saturday Review.
He was president (1873–9) of the Manchester Literary Club, and started its annual volumes of ‘Papers' which he edited for those years. He was mainly instrumental in founding the Manchester Arts Club in 1878. For the glossary committee of the Literary Club he wrote in 1873 a paper on the ‘Dialect and Archaisms of Lancashire,' and, in conjunction with George Milner, compiled a ‘Glossary of the Lancashire Dialect' (2 parts, 1875–82). When the headquarters of the English Dialect Society were moved in 1874 from Cambridge to Manchester, Nodal became honorary secretary and director. He continued in office to the dissolution of the society in 1896. With W. W. Skeat he compiled a ‘Bibliographical List of Works illustrative of the various English Dialects,' 1877. His other works include:
* ‘Special Collections of Books in Lancashire and Cheshire,' prepared for the Library Association, 1880.
* ‘Art in Lancashire and Cheshire: a List of Deceased Artists,' 1884.
* ‘A Pictorial Record of the Royal Jubilee Exhibition, Manchester,' 1887.
* ‘Bibliography of Ackworth School,' 1889.
He died at the Grange, Heaton Moor, near Manchester, on 13 November 1909, and was interred at the Friends' burial-ground, Ashton-on-Mersey. He married, firstly, Helen, daughter of Lawrence Wilkinson, by whom he had two sons and three daughters; and secondly, Edith, daughter of Edmund and Anne Robinson of Warrington.
Nodal's papers are held by the John Rylands Library, Manchester.
# Thelymitra fuscolutea

Thelymitra fuscolutea, commonly called the chestnut sun orchid, is a species of orchid in the family Orchidaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has a single erect, flat, leathery leaf and up to fifteen or more yellowish green flowers with reddish brown streaks and blotches. The column has broad, deeply fringed cream or whitish wings.

## Description

Thelymitra fuscolutea is a tuberous, perennial herb with a single erect, flat, leathery, lance-shaped to egg-shaped leaf 50–150 mm (2–6 in) long and 20–30 mm (0.8–1 in) wide. Between two and fifteen or more yellowish green flowers with reddish brown streaks and blotches, 25–35 mm (0.98–1.4 in) wide are borne on a flowering stem 200–300 mm (8–10 in) tall. The sepals and petals are 12–16 mm (0.5–0.6 in) long and 6–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide. The column is greenish near its base then cream or whitish, 6–9 mm (0.2–0.4 in) long and 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) wide and has widely fringed wings. The lobe on the top of the anther has a club-like lobe on its top. The flowers are insect pollinated and open on sunny days. Flowering occurs from November to January.

## Taxonomy and naming

Thelymitra fuscolutea was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown and the description was published in Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen. The specific epithet (fuscolutea) is derived from the Latin words fuscus meaning "dark" or "dusky"$^{:149}$ and lutea meaning "yellow"$^{:872}$ referring to the colour of the flowers.

## Distribution and habitat

The chestnut sun orchid grows in heath, forest and on the edges of winter-wet swamps. It occurs between Perth and the Cape Arid National Park.

## Conservation

Thelymitra fuscolutea is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Cyrus L. Philipp

Cyrus L. Philipp was Chairman of the Republican Party of Wisconsin from 1934 to 1938. Additionally, he was a member of the Republican National Committee from 1944 to 1952 and was active in the Milwaukee County, Wisconsin Republican Party. Philipp was also a delegate to the 1952 Republican National Convention. His father, Emanuel, was Governor of Wisconsin.
# New Zealand at the 2019 Pacific Games

New Zealand competed at the 2019 Pacific Games in Apia, Samoa from 7 to 20 July 2019. A team of 47 athletes was selected to represent the country for New Zealand's second appearance at the Pacific Games. New Zealand competed in five sports.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors (per gender) at the games per sport/discipline:
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Archery | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| Athletics | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| Football | 20 | — | 20 |
| Taekwondo | 5 | 3 | 8 |
| Weightlifting | 3 | 5 | 8 |
| Total | 33 | 14 | 47 |

## Archery

New Zealand qualified 6 archers for the games.

### Men

* Bradley Foster
* Adam Kaluzny
* Caleb Russ

### Women

* Sarah Fuller
* Olivia Hodgson
* Suzanne Sundheim

## Athletics
### Men

* James Guthrie-Croft
* Brayden Grant

### Women

* Sarah Langsbury
* Alana Ryan
* Emma Wilson

## Football

The New Zealand U-23 team played in the men's tournament at the 2019 games.

### Men's squad

TBC

## Taekwondo

* Cole Krech-Watene
* Victoria Arsapin
* Alex Ryder
* Max Watene
* Finn Olsen-Hennessy
* Stella Bismark
* Nipesh Prakash
* Taylor Shaw

## Weightlifting

* Kanah Andrews-Nahu
* Andy Barakauskas
* Laurel Hubbard
* David Liti
* Cameron McTaggart
* Bailey Rogers
* Megan Signal
* Haley Whiting
# Cyril Parry

Cyril Parry is the name of:
* Cyril Parry (cricketer) (1900–1984), Australian cricketer
* Cyril Parry (footballer) (born 1937), English footballer
# Josefina Acosta de Barón

Josefina Acosta de Barón (born June 12, 1897) was a Colombian composer, pianist, and teacher.
Acosta was born in Bogotá, and studied at the Academia Beethoven in that city beginning in 1905, taking lessons in theory, solfeggio, and harmony with Santos Cifuentes and piano with María de Cifuentes. Beginning in 1909 she took piano lessons with Eliseo Hernández and Honorio Alarcón, and lessons in harmony with Guillermo Uribe Holguín; these continued until 1912. In 1931 she traveled to Barcelona, where at the Academia Marshall she studied under Mass y Serracán and Manuel Burges. In 1917 in her hometown, she founded the Centro Musical de Chapinero, directing the organization until 1929. She also taught music at the Instituto Pedagógico Nacional [es] and the Conservatorio Nacional de Música, both in the same city. From 1936 until 1945 she taught at the conservatory in Ibagué. As a composer, Acosta produced mainly works for her own instrument, although her output also encompasses some religious works. Her pupils included Oscar Buenaventura Buenaventura. The year of her death is unknown.
# Josefina Aguilar

Josefina Aguilar (born 1945) is a Mexican folk artist from Ocotlán de Morelos, Oaxaca. A member of the Aguilar family, she is best known for her small clay figurines called muñecas (dolls), an artform she learned from her mother. Aguilar uses red clay to create depictions of everyday village activities, religious and folkloric scenes, famous figures, and special Day of the Dead statues. Collectors of her work include Nelson Rockefeller, who discovered her work on a trip to Oaxaca in 1975, as well as repeat visitors to Oaxaca who come to see her latest work. Aguilar says each figurine she makes is unique. She became blind in 2014 and now uses touch to create her art. One of her major collectors quoted her as saying "It's not the eyes. It's the hand and the brain."

## Biography

Josefina Aguilar was mentored by her mother Isaura Alcantara Díaz and her grandmother. She began learning her craft from them when she was six years old. Aguilar's mother died in 1968, at the age of 43. Her father died in 1976. In teaching her daughters, Aguilar's mother had hoped to pass on a craft and expertise that would provide for them. In her early twenties, Aguilar began to receive international press on her work. Aguilar's sisters Guillermina, Irene, and Concepcion also became accomplished sculptors, each with their own specialties. By the beginning of the 21st century, Josefina Aguilar was the matriarch of a family with nine members working in clay, including her sons Demetrio and Jose Juan Garcia. Other family members focus on painting or other tasks.

## Process

Aguilar's family dig the clay they use from a pit in a field outside of Ocotlán de Morelos. To get the quality clay required they have to dig down 10 or 12 feet. They soak the clay, lay a palm mat over it, and walk on it to press out the bubbles. While sculpting, Aguilar sits on her heels on a flat stone. Finished figures have to dry indoors for a week (direct sunlight would cause them to crack) before the family fires them in a rustic wooden kiln for nine hours. Many figures are lost to breakage. Those that survive the firing process have to cool overnight before they can be painted. The Aguilars sell their artwork on trestle tables set up in the open courtyard of their five-family complex. Aguilar and her husband purchased the land where the clay for her work is sourced. Previously, the family paid weekly for the clay they used from this land.

## Work in museums

Josefina Aguilar's work is displayed in the Museum of International Folk Art in Santa Fe, the Mexic-Arte Museum in Austin, TX, the San Antonio Museum of Art, and the Mexican Museum in San Francisco.
Heard Museum in Phoenix, AZ

## In other media

Children's book author Jeanette Winter has written and illustrated a counting book inspired by Aguilar's life and work.
# Think of Me (Buck Owens song)

"Think of Me" is a song by Buck Owens and his Buckaroos, and included on their Open Up Your Heart (album) in 1966. It was written by Don Rich and Estrella Olson. The single reached number one on the country charts and stayed at the top for six weeks. "Think of Me" spent a total of twenty weeks on the country charts. "Think of Me" also peaked at number 74 on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1966) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles | 1 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 74 |
# EPC (EP)

EPC was the third EP released by the experimental rock band Battles. It was released by Dotlinecircle in 2004. In Japan, this EP was well received critically and is the only EP by Battles (whose name is rendered on the front cover in katakana, バトルス, Batorusu) to be released in Japan alone.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Battles

## Personnel

* Battles – artwork, mixing, concept
* Tyondai Braxton – guitar, keyboards
* Emery Dobyns – engineer, mixing
* Jason Fulford – cover photo
* Tom Hutten – mastering
* David Konopka – guitar
* John Stanier – drums
* Ian Williams – guitar, keyboards
# Cyathissa

Cyathissa is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Joseph Ubalde

Joseph Ubalde or Mark Joseph H. Ubalde (8 January 1986 – 1 April 2019) was a Filipino online journalist and web trainer.

## Biography

He used to be the weather presenter for TV5's morning show, Good Morning Club, as well as Andar ng mga Balita, Aksyon News Alerts, and Balitang 60. He also headed News5 Everywhere as its content manager from 2013–2016 and was responsible for increasing its visibility online. He won two online journalism awards for his articles on absentee mothers and overseas Filipinos.
Before working for TV5, he was a Senior News Producer for GMANewsTV and briefly worked for VERA Files under his former teachers from the University of the Philippines - Diliman.
He was discovered dead in the bathroom of his hotel room in Bonifacio Global City on April 1, 2019. He had been battling depression, having been clinically diagosed with it in 2016. He also made a video about the condition one evening in late March, before his death.
# Thiel (surname)

Thiel is a Germanic surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Adolf Thiel (1915–2001), German-American engineer
* Alvar Thiel (1893–1973), sailor
* Andreas Thiel (born 1960), German handball player
* Andreas Thiel (bishop) (1826–1908), Catholic bishop of Ermland
* Bert Thiel (1926–2020), baseball pitcher
* Claudia van Thiel (born 1977), female volleyball player
* Edward C. Thiel (1928–1961), geologist
* Edwin Thiel (1913–1944), German Luftwaffe ace
* Ernest Thiel (1859–1947), Swedish financier, art collector, and translator
* Frans-Jozef van Thiel (1906–1993), Dutch politician
* Heiner Thiel (born 1957), German sculptor and curator
* Heinz Thiel (1920–2003), German film director and screenwriter
* Jana Thiel (1971–2016), German sports presenter and journalist
* Joachim Thiel (born 1951), German footballer
* Jon Thiel (born 1975), rugby player
* Lisa Thiel, a professional quizzer and regular panelist on UK quiz show Eggheads
* Lucien Thiel (1943–2011), Luxembourgian politician
* Marie-Jo Thiel (born 1957), French ethicist
* Maximilian Thiel (born 1993), German professional footballer
* Midori Kono Thiel (born 1933), Japanese American calligrapher
* Otto Thiel (1891–1915), German football player
* Peter Thiel (born 1967), American entrepreneur
* Phil Thiel (born 1984), American rugby union player
* Pieter J.J. van Thiel (1928–2012), Dutch art historian
* Sten Thiel, Commissioner of the Svenska Scoutförbundet
* Tamiko Thiel (born 1957), American media artist
* Udo Thiel (born 1954), German philosopher
* Walter Thiel (1910–1943), German engineer
* Walter Thiel (chemist) (1949–2019), German theoretical chemist
* Yannic Thiel (born 1989), German footballer

## Fictional characters

* Frank Thiel, detective chief inspector in German television series Tatort Münster
# Thiel Detective Service Company

The Thiel Detective Service Company was a private detective agency formed in 1873 by George H. Thiel, a former Civil War spy and Pinkerton employee.
The Thiel Detective Service Company headquarters were in St. Louis, Missouri. The company was formed to be a direct competitor to the Pinkerton Detective Agency, but never achieved this status. The Burns Detective Agency was Pinkerton's largest competitor. By the late 1890s, Thiel had seven offices, including one in New York and one in Portland, Oregon.
Many of the agents employed by Thiel spied on railroad workers, covering every state and territory in the Union, as well as Canadian provinces between Vancouver Island and Nova Scotia. They referred to themselves as "testers", meaning that they tested employees' honesty, while railroad workers called them "spotters".
The Thiel Agency was also involved in infiltrating and breaking a number of labor union strikes in the United States and Canada, much as the Pinkerton agency was. After the Homestead Strike, the Thiel Detective Agency, along with the Illinois Detective Agency, U.S. Detective Agency, and Mooney and Boland's Detective Agency were investigated by both chambers of the United States Congress.
One of the company's first employees was John F. Farley, a former United States Cavalry trooper. In 1885, Farley was appointed manager of Thiel's Denver office. Farley later served as Chief of Police in Denver for two periods: 1889–1893, 1897–1901. By 1914 Farley was assistant general manager of the Thiel Detective Service Company. From his office in San Francisco he had jurisdiction over the offices in Los Angeles, Portland, Seattle and Vancouver.
# Czech Republic men's national water polo team

The Czech Republic men's national water polo team represents Czech Republic in international men's water polo competitions and friendly matches.

## Competitions

It took part into:
* 2014 Men's European Water Polo Championship Qualifiers
* 2018 Men's European Water Polo Championship Qualifiers
# Earpod

Earpod or ear pod or variant may refer to:
* Apple EarPods – earphones introduced with iPhone 5; see Apple earbuds
* Acacia auriculiformis, the earpod or earpod wattle – a tree from Australasia
* Enterolobium contortisiliquum, the earpod or Pacara earpod – a tree
* Enterolobium cyclocarpum, the earpod – a tree
# Al-Anizi

al-Anizi is a surname of Arabic origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abd al-Rahman Khalaf al-Anizi (born c. 1973), Kuwaiti terrorist
* Abdul Karim al-Anizi (fl. 2000s), Iraqi politician
# East Dorset, Vermont

East Dorset is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Dorset, Bennington County, Vermont, United States. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.
It is in northern Bennington County, in the eastern part of the town of Dorset, in a valley between Mount Aeolus of the Taconic Mountains to the west and the Green Mountains to the east. The Batten Kill rises at East Dorset and flows south and west to the Hudson River in New York.
U.S. Route 7 passes through East Dorset, leading north 26 miles (42 km) to Rutland and south 28 miles (45 km) to Bennington.
East Dorset is home to the first marble quarries in the United States. It is also the birthplace of Bill Wilson, co-founder of Alcoholics Anonymous.
# Caproni CH.1

The Caproni CH.1 was a single-seat biplane fighter, a single example of which was produced as a prototype in Italy in 1935.

## Design

Antonio Chiodi began design work on a new single-seat fighter in 1934 as a private venture of the Caproni company. He designed the Caproni CH.1—"CH" standing for "Chiodi"—an aerodynamically clean single-bay biplane of all-metal construction, with fabric skin and wings of equal span. The aircraft had spatted landing gear. The cockpit was enclosed, with a canopy that opened by sliding to the rear.
Chiodi intended the CH.1 to be powered by a Gnome-Rhône 14Kfs Mistral Major 14-cylinder radial engine, rated at 581 kW (779 hp) at 4,750 meters (15,584 feet), but instead the aircraft was constructed with a Piaggio Stella P.IX R.C.40 nine-cylinder radial rated at 417 kW (559 hp) at 4,000 meters (13,123 feet) driving a three-bladed, variable-pitch propeller.
The CH.1's proposed armament was two fixed forward-firing 7.7-millimeter (0.303-inch) Breda-SAFAT machine guns synchronized to fire through the propeller.

## Operational history

Chiodi himself piloted the CH.1 on its first flight, which took place in May 1935. After the Caproni company finished its tests, the Regia Aeronautica (Italian Royal Air Force), tested the CH.1 at Guidonia Montecelio in July and August 1935. Although powered by an engine of lower power than its designer intended, the CH.1 had an exceptional rate of climb.
Tests ended when the CH.1 flipped over onto its back during a landing and was damaged in August 1935. The Regia Aeronautica did not place a production order, and no further examples were built.

## Specifications (CH.1)

Data from p. 108.
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 7.19 m (23 ft 7 in)
* Wingspan: 8.60 m (28 ft 3 in)
* Height: 2.90 m (9 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 19.00 m$^2$ (204.5 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,400 kg (3,086 lb)
* Gross weight: 2,000 kg (4,409 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Piaggio Stella P.IX R.C.40 9-cylinder radial, 417 kW (559 hp) at 4,000 m (13,000 ft)
* Propellers: 3-bladed variable-pitch
Performance
* Maximum speed: 327 km/h (203 mph, 177 kn) at sea level
             377 km/h (234 mph; 204 kn) at 5,000 m (16,000 ft)
* Cruise speed: 380 km/h (236 mph, 205 kn)
* Range: 1,000 km (620 mi, 540 nmi)
* Rate of climb: 5.51 m/s (1,085 ft/min)
* Time to altitude: 7.26 minutes to 4,000 m (13,000 ft)Xs
Armament
* Guns: 2 × fixed, forward-firing 7.70 mm (0.303 in) Breda-SAFAT machine guns
# The Lonesome Chap

The Lonesome Chap is a 1917 American drama silent film directed by Edward LeSaint and written by Harvey Gates and Emma Rochelle Williams. The film stars Louise Huff, House Peters, Sr., John Burton, Eugene Pallette, J. Parks Jones and Pietro Buzzi. The film was released on April 19, 1917, by Paramount Pictures.

## Cast

* Louise Huff as Renee D'Armand
* House Peters, Sr. as Stuart Kirkwood
* John Burton as Doc Nelson
* Eugene Pallette as George Rothwell
* J. Parks Jones as George Rothwell Jr.
* Pietro Buzzi as Victor D'Armand
* Betty Johnson as Peggy Carter
# Pakistan at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics

Pakistan participated at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires, Argentina from 6 October to 18 October 2018.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Bronze | Inayat Ullah | Wrestling | Boys' freestyle −65kg | 14 October |

## Competitors

| Sport | Boys | Girls | Total |
| Shooting | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Weightlifting | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Wrestling | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 2 | 1 | 3 |

## Shooting

Pakistan was given a quota by the tripartite committee to compete in shooting.

### Individual

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Nubaira Babur | Girls' 10 metre air pistol | 518-6x | 20 | did not advance | did not advance |

### Team

| Athletes | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final / BM | Rank |
| Athletes | Event | Points | Rank | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Nubaira Babur (PAK) Saurabh Chaudhary (IND) | Mixed 10 metre air pistol | 738-18x | 15Q | Štrbac (CRO) Kurdzi (BLR) L 3 – 10 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | 17 |

## Weightlifting

Pakistan was given a quota by the tripartite committee to compete in weightlifting.
| Athlete | Event | Snatch | Snatch | Clean & Jerk | Clean & Jerk | Total | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Farhan Amjad | Boys' −85 kg | 113 | 6 | 140 | 6 | 253 | 6 |

## Wrestling

* VSU – Without any points scored by the opponent
* VSU1 – With point(s) scored by the opponent
* VPO – Without any points scored by the opponent
* VPO1 – With point(s) scored by the opponent
| Athlete | Event | Group stage | Group stage | Group stage | Final / RM | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Score | Opposition Score | Rank | Opposition Score | Rank |
| Inayat Ullah | Boys' freestyle −65kg | Ainsley (NZL) W 13 – 2 $^{VSU1}$ | Bayramov (AZE) L 0 – 8 $^{VPO}$ | 2 Q | Manville (USA) W 6 – 2 $^{VPO1}$ | |
# Commensurability (astronomy)

Commensurability is the property of two orbiting objects, such as planets, satellites, or asteroids, whose orbital periods are in a rational proportion.
Examples include the 2:3 commensurability between the orbital periods of Neptune and Pluto, the 3:4 commensurability between the orbital periods of the Saturnian satellites Titan and Hyperion, the orbital periods associated with the Kirkwood gaps in the asteroid belt relative to that of Jupiter, and the 2:1 commensurability between Gliese 876 b and Gliese 876 c.
Commensurabilities are normally the result of an orbital resonance, rather than being due to coincidence.
# Commonwealth Labour Party (Bahamas)

The Commonwealth Labour Party was a minor political party in the Bahamas.

## History

The party was established by Assembly member Randol Fawkes. It nominated eight candidates for the 1972 general elections, but received only 254 votes and failed to win a seat. Fawkes revived the party to contest a by-election in St Barnabas constituency in 1974, but finished third behind Sidney Outten and Arthur Foulkes.
# Fritz Retter

Fritz Retter (2 July 1896 – 1 January 1965) was a German international footballer.