OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tom Christiansen

Thomas S. "Tom" Christiansen (born February 13, 1963), nicknamed tchrist or occasionally thoth, is a Unix developer and user known for his work with the Perl programming language.
Christiansen worked for several years at TSR Hobbies before attending the University of Wisconsin - Madison where he earned B.A.'s in Spanish and Computer Science, and an M.S. in Computer Science. He worked for five years at Convex Computer. In 1993, he established the Tom Christiansen Perl Consultancy, located in Lake Geneva, Wisconsin. In 2010, he joined the Biomedical Text Mining Group at the University of Colorado School of Medicine.
Christiansen, with a C-and-Unix background, was one of the early contributors to Perl after its public release in 1987. He presented the first public Perl tutorial in 1989 and wrote the first academic paper to highlight Perl in 1990. He was the author of much of the core Perl documentation, including the manual pages perlfaq and perltoot, development of perl.com. In 1996, Christiansen wrote "Csh Programming Considered Harmful" about the limitations inherent in C Shell Programming. Books he co-authored include:
* The second (1996) and third (2000) editions of Programming Perl.
* The second (1997) edition of Learning Perl (and its spin-off Learning Perl on Win32 Systems).
* The Perl Cookbook (1998).
In 1999, Christiansen was one of the original recipients of the White Camel awards from Perl Mongers for his contribution to Perl's documentation. Christiansen has been called a "UNIX luminary".
The common phrase "Only perl can parse Perl" is attributed to Tom Christiansen. It is not inspired by "Only tex can understand TeX", but rather refers to Perl's unique capability, akin to a typedef or a #define in C or C++, where it can modify its syntactic rules dynamically while running. This empowers Perl to alter how its parser interprets code during execution, much like a type declaration changes the parsing process in C. Randal Schwartz also credits him with accidentally naming the Schwartzian Transform for optimizing some types of sorts. This happened after Schwartz used it in a Usenet message, and Christiansen replied to the message giving some corrections and in one place said "the Schwartzian transform" to refer to the transform that Schwartz used.
# Veon, Kopp and Associates

Veon, Kopp and Associates was a prominent lobbying firm in Pennsylvania. During its entire existence, the firm was embroiled in controversy and eventually was closed after Veon was indicted with criminal charges.
In March 2007, former Pennsylvania House Minority Whip Mike Veon and his former aide Colleen Kopp founded Veon, Kopp and Associates, LLC lobbying firm. The firm's first client was U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Company. The firm quickly added other clients including PNC Financial Services and the Allegheny County Airport Authority.
The firm lobbied on behalf of Lions Gate Entertainment to pass the Pennsylvania Film Production Tax Credit. Inter-firm emails between Kopp and Veon raised questions about whether the two had inappropriately lobbied their former employers.
The firm was dissolved in April 2008 and Kopp returned to lobbying under the name of Kopp & Associates LLC, where she represented Independence Blue Cross.
# Def.Diva

Def.Diva (often stylized as DEF.DIVA) was a "special group" formed in 2005 from the Hello! Project idol umbrella, and consisted of Aya Matsuura, Maki Goto, Natsumi Abe and Rika Ishikawa. The band's name is an abbreviation of the phrase "Definite Diva".
Three of the members of Def.Diva (Goto, Abe, Ishikawa) were previous Morning Musume members, while Matsuura is a soloist. Goto, Matsuura and Abe also comprised a previous three-member special group, Nochiura Natsumi. The four were joined in September 2005 to form Def.Diva.
After Maki Goto's graduation from Hello! Project in October 2007, the group made no more releases. All of the three remaining members graduated with the rest of the Elder Club on March 31, 2009, leaving the group empty and on indefinite hiatus.

## Discography
### Singles

| # | Title | Release date |
| 1 | "Suki Sugite Baka Mitai" (好きすぎて バカみたい) | 2005-10-19 |
| 2 | "Let's Go Rakuten Eagles" (Let's Go 楽天イーグルス) | 2006-03-25 |

## Members

* Aya Matsuura (Soloist; graduated from Hello! Project in March 2009)
* Maki Goto (Soloist, former member of Morning Musume; graduated from Hello! Project in October 2007)
* Natsumi Abe (Soloist, former member of Morning Musume; graduated from Hello! Project in March 2009)
* Rika Ishikawa (Former member of Morning Musume and former leader of v-u-den; graduated from Hello! Project in March 2009)
# Tom Cottrell

Prof Tom Leadbetter Cottrell DSc FRSE (8 June 1923 – 2 June 1973) was an influential Scottish chemist. He is best remembered as a co-founder and first Principal of the University of Stirling, and founder of the Macrobert Arts Centre in Stirling. He wrote several popular academic textbooks on the subject of chemistry.

## Life

He was born in Edinburgh on 8 June 1923, the son of Lily and Allin Cottrell, a lecturer in chemistry at the University of Edinburgh. He attended George Watson’s College and then studied chemistry at the University of Edinburgh, graduating with a B.Sc. in 1943.
From 1943 he worked at the Nobel Division of ICI, based at Ardeer working on the manufacture of explosives. He worked here until 1959. In 1952 he was awarded the Meldola Medal by the Institute of Chemistry.
From 1959 until 1965 he was Professor of Chemistry at the University of Edinburgh. Following the award of a D.Sc. from the university in 1958, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1960, his proposers including James Kendall and Mowbray Ritchie. From 1965 he became involved in the creation of the University of Stirling both physically and in terms of creating its administrative structure. The university was sited in open countryside, just north of Stirling, and was one of the wave of purpose-built modern universities being created across Britain in the late 20th century. It centred on Airthrey Castle but this was too small to serve as much more than simply a focal point within the university. Cottrell’s office in these years was in the Garden Cottage of the castle’s estate. He was also an enthusiastic sailor, racing a Dragon Class yacht (Vodka) on the Firth of Forth at Granton at the Royal Forth Yacht Club, and later (Cressid) on the Clyde. In 1967, on completion of the essential core buildings of the university, he became the first Principal and Vice-Chancellor of the University of Stirling and immediately began promoting the arts at the university. This included the creation of the highly forward-looking Macrobert Arts Centre, on the east side of the university campus.
Outside his academic interests, Cottrell was an appreciator of fine art and established a substantial collection of Scottish art for the university, beginning with the acquisition of 14 paintings by John Duncan Fergusson from his widow, Margaret Morris. The collection expanded to include works by John Bellany, Anne Redpath, Joan Eardley, Elizabeth Blackadder, Eduardo Paolozzi.
He died of a heart attack, at home in Stirling on 2 June 1973, aged 49.

## Publications

* The Strengths of Chemical Bonds (1958)
* Molecular Energy Transfer in Gases (1961)
* Chemistry (1963)
* Dynamic Aspects of Molecular Energy States (1965)

## Family

He married Marie Findlay (1924–2014) in 1950 and had two sons, Allin and John.
# Tom Cotter (comedian)

Thomas Cotter (born June 20, 1963) is an American comedian who currently resides in Stony Point, New York, known for being the runner-up of the seventh season of America's Got Talent, losing to Olate Dogs.

## Early and personal life

Cotter was raised in the East Side enclave of Providence, Rhode Island as the youngest of six children. His father, Dr. Walter C. Cotter (November 25, 1923 – October 27, 2021), was a World War II navy veteran and later became a well-regarded neurosurgeon. His mother, Barbara Cotter, was a homemaker and managed his father's medical office. Cotter attended the Moses Brown School in Providence, and Denison University for his undergraduate degree.
Cotter is married to Kerri Louise, who is also a stand-up comedian, and the two have three sons. They have worked together on different projects including Two Funny, a reality show on Women's Entertainment network.

## Career

He has appeared on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson and Last Comic Standing. In 2003, Cotter filmed his own half-hour special for Comedy Central. Cotter has won several comedy competitions. In 1994, he won Seattle's International Stand-Up Comedy Competition. He gained his first success in the Boston comedy scene, where he is still a favorite, and also won the grand prize at the Boston Comedy Festival and was voted Best Stand-Up at the Las Vegas Comedy Festival. Additionally, Cotter has worked in film, theatre, and television productions and, as of 2012, he was working on an idea for a book.

### America's Got Talent

In 2012, Cotter appeared on season 7 of NBC's America's Got Talent. He was given a pass to Las Vegas by the show's three judges. He further advanced to the top 48 (quarterfinals) to perform in the live episodes in Newark, New Jersey. On July 10, 2012, he performed a stand-up routine making fun of common clichés and phrases and advanced to the semi-finals. On August 28, 2012, he presented the judges with a list of subjects and asked judge Howie Mandel to pick one. Mandel picked "College", and Cotter then gave a short comedy set on the subject of college and teenagers. He advanced to the final round of six and was the runner-up of the season. On August 21, 2013, Cotter returned to the show to perform on the results show of that night.
# Toitoi River

The Toitoi River is a river in Stewart Island / Rakiura, New Zealand.
# Christina Lake Aerodrome

Christina Lake Aerodrome (TC LID: CCL3) is located near Christina Lake, Alberta, Canada.
# Tom Hartley

Tom Hartley may refer to:
* Tom Hartley (politician)
* Tom Hartley (cricketer)
# Tom McKenna (footballer, born 1891)

Thomas Patrick McKenna (October 1891 – 1974) was an Irish professional footballer who played as a left back in the Football League for Grimsby Town and Barrow. He later managed Merthyr Town.

## Personal life

McKenna served as a private in the Football Battalion of the Middlesex Regiment during the First World War.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Grimsby Town | 1914–15 | Second Division | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
# Christopher Orr

Christopher Orr or Chris Orr may refer to:
* Chris Orr (artist) (born 1943), English artist
* Chris Orr (American football) (born 1997), American football linebacker
* Christopher Orr (actor) (born 1974), American actor who appeared in D3: The Mighty Ducks
* Christopher Orr (artist) (born 1967), Scottish painter
* Christopher Orr (film critic) (born 1967), American film critic
* Chris Orr (rugby league) (born 1973), rugby league footballer
* Christopher Orr (skier) (fl. 1984), New Zealand Paralympian
# Chronopolis

Chronopolis may refer to:
* Chronopolis, a 1974 novel by Barrington J. Bayley, also known as The Fall of Chronopolis
* "Chronopolis" (short story), a 1960 short story by J. G. Ballard, first published in New Worlds, June 1960
* Chronopolis and Other Stories, a 1971 collection of stories by J. G. Ballard, also published as Chronopolis
* Chronopolis (film), a 1982 animated feature film by Piotr Kamler
* Chronopolis (Marvel Comics), a fictional city in the Marvel Comics universe, ruled by Kang the Conqueror
* Chronopolis, a fictional city in the Chrono Cross universe
* Chronopolis, a fictional city in the DC Comics universe, home to a version of Chronos
* Chronopolis, a grid-based digital preservation environment based at the San Diego Supercomputer Center
# Veterans Memorial Dam

The Veterans Memorial Dam (National ID # VA137001), also known as the Lake of the Woods Main Dam, is an earth-fill embankment dam on the Flat Run located 15.3 mi (25 km) west of Fredericksburg, Virginia.
The dam was constructed in 1968 with the primary purpose of recreation. Surrounding its reservoir is the resort community of Lake of the Woods. The Lake of the Woods Association owns the dam.
# Verlag Inspiration Un Limited

Verlag Inspiration Un Limited is a British-German book publishing company, founded in 2007 by Konrad Badenheuer. Its legal seat is London, with a branch in Berlin where all operating activities are concentrated. It produces non-fictional books only, most of them of academic or scientific character. Most of its publications cover political and historical subjects, many of them with reference to Central and Eastern Europe.
Verlag Inspiration Un Limited publishes such authors as Alfred de Zayas, Imbi Paju, Hubertus Hoffmann, Wolfram Euler, and Martin vom Brocke, among others. Books by Verlag Inspiration Un Limited have been published in German and English.
In May 2011 the German federated state of Hesse purchased 1000 copies of the first book published by Verlag Inspiration Un Limited, 50 Thesen zur Vertreibung (50 Theses on the Expulsion) by Alfred de Zayas (2008). This tax-funded acquisition happened for the purpose of free distribution of the books among institutions of political education in the state of Hesse which followed in July. This decision has been criticized by the state's left wing political opposition which asked the CDU-led government for information in the state parliament (Landtag) of Hesse on 16 September 2011. A spokesman of the far-left Linkspartei called the measure "a nationwide unique scandal".

## Books by Verlag Inspiration Un Ltd. (selection of titles with broader media coverage)

* Alfred de Zayas: 50 Thesen zur Vertreibung [50 Theses on the Expulsion], ISBN 978-3-9812110-09, 52p. (2008)
* Wolfram Euler, Konrad Badenheuer: Sprache und Herkunft der Germanen [Language and Origin of the Germanic speaking Nations], ISBN 978-3-9812110-16, 240p. (2009)
* Andreas Späth, Menno Aden (editors): Die missbrauchte Republik [The Abused Republic], ISBN 978-3-9812110-23, 168p. (2010)
* Alfred de Zayas: 50 Theses on the Expulsion of the Germans from Central and Eastern Europe 1944-1948 [enlarged English speaking edition of 50 Thesen zur Vertreibung (2008)], ISBN 978-3-9812110-47, 72p. (2012)
* Hubertus Hoffmann: True Keeper of the Holy Flame - The Legacy of Pentagon Strategist and Mentor Dr Fritz Kraemer, ISBN 978-3-9812110-54, 384p. (2012)
* Konrad Löw: Adenauer hatte recht [Adenauer was right], ISBN 978-3-9812110-85, 204p. (2014); 2nd edition 2015: ISBN 978-3-945127-100 (254 p.).
* Wolfram Euler, Konrad Badenheuer: Sprache und Herkunft der Germanen. Abriss des Frühurgermanischen vor der Ersten Lautverschiebung. [Language and Origin of the Germanic speaking Nations - Draft of Early Proto-Germanic Priot to First Sound Shift], ISBN 978-3-945127-278, 271p. (2021)
* Das Westgermanische – von der Herausbildung im 3. bis zur Aufgliederung im 7. Jahrhundert – Analyse und Rekonstruktion. <The Proto-West Germanic Language (...)>, 2nd edition, Berlin, ISBN 978-3-945127-414, 268p. (2022)
* Flexionsklassenwechsel entlehnter Substantive in älteren und konservativen indogermanischen Sprachen, ISBN 978-3-945127-438, 140p. (2022)
# Deer Creek, Lake County, Indiana

Deer Creek is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Winfield Township, Lake County, Indiana, United States. As of 2020, its population is 115.
# Deer Creek, Wisconsin

Deer Creek is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Wisconsin:
* Deer Creek, Outagamie County, Wisconsin, a town
* Deer Creek, Taylor County, Wisconsin, a town
# List of Portuguese football transfers winter 2010–11

This is a list of Portuguese winter football transfers for the 2010–11 season. The winter transfer window opened on 1 January 2011 and closed on 31 January 2011. Players could be bought before the transfer window opened, but were not permitted to join their new clubs until 1 January. Additionally, players without a club could join at any time and clubs were able to sign a goalkeeper on an emergency loan if they had no registered goalkeeper available. Only moves involving Primeira Liga clubs are listed; included are clubs that completed transfers after the closing of the summer 2010 transfer window due to other domestic leagues having a later closure date to their transfer window.

## Transfers

| Date | Name | Moving from | Moving to | Fee |
| 16 December 2010 | Patric | Benfica | Atlético Mineiro | €1,000,000 |
| 6 January 2011 | José Luis Fernández | Racing | Benfica | Undisclosed |
| 11 January 2011 | André Castro | Porto | Sporting de Gijón | Loan |
| 13 January 2011 | Jardel | Olhanense | Benfica | Undisclosed |
| 24 January 2011 | Kanu | Beira-Mar | Standard Liège | €350,000 |
| 24 January 2011 | Javier Balboa | Benfica | Albacete | Loan |
| 26 January 2011 | Lionel Carole | Nantes | Benfica | €750,000 |
| 26 January 2011 | Tony | Cluj | Vitória de Guimarães | Free |
| 27 January 2011 | Stélvio | Braga | Sporting da Covilhã | Loan |
| 27 January 2011 | Nuno Valente | Braga | Sporting da Covilhã | Loan |
| 27 January 2011 | Ulick Lupede | Naval | Sporting da Covilhã | Free |
| 27 January 2011 | Jason Davidson | Paços de Ferreira | Sporting da Covilhã | Loan |
| 28 January 2011 | Ricardo Rocha | Chaves | Beira-Mar | Free |
| 30 January 2011 | Jan Oblak | Benfica | Olhanense | Loan |
| 30 January 2011 | William Tiero | CSKA Sofia | Olhanense | Free |
| 31 January 2011 | Liédson | Sporting CP | Corinthians | Undisclosed |
| 31 January 2011 | David Luiz | Benfica | Chelsea | €25,000,000 |
* ^1 Some players may have been bought after the end of the 2010 summer transfer window in Portugal but before the end of that country's transfer window closed.
# Deene Park

Deene Park, the seat of the Brudenell family since 1514, is a country manor located 5 miles (8 kilometres) north-east of Corby in the county of Northamptonshire, England. The hall itself is a Grade I listed building dating back to the 14th century which has been modified several times since then to create the current structure.
Seven of the Brudenell family were Earls of Cardigan – the most notable being the 7th Earl who led the Charge of the Light Brigade at the Battle of Balaclava (1854). The 7th Earl died childless in 1868, and while the Earldom of Cardigan merged with the Marquessate of Ailesbury, the Deene Park estate passed, after the death in 1915 of his widow, to the descendants of his second cousin Ernest Brudenell-Bruce, 3rd Marquess of Ailesbury.
The estate was inherited by its current owner, Robert Brudenell, in 2014; he is the son of Edmund and Marian Brudenell, who devoted their lives to the rehabilitation of Deene Park and are largely responsible for the estate's present appearance. They are descended from the 3rd Marquess's son Commodore Lord Robert Brudenell-Bruce RN. Lord Robert's son George, Edmund's father, inherited the family seat along with the family's remaining estates in Leicestershire and Northamptonshire, and reverted the family name back to "Brudenell" by Royal Licence.

## History

The manor of Deene belonged to Westminster Abbey; annual rent of £18 was paid until 1970. The manor house has been expanded around its courtyard from its sixteenth-century core, represented by its great hall, which was given its screen panelling and fireplace in 1571. The early 19th-century Bow Room contains the Brudenell library, collected in the 16th century by Sir Thomas Tresham and his son-in-law, Sir Thomas Brudenell, 1st Earl of Cardigan, though the collection no longer includes the manuscript of Chaucer's Canterbury Tales or the last copy of Magna Carta in private hands.
The house contains furnishings of different periods and portraits, including works by Joshua Reynolds and Thomas Gainsborough. Relics of the Crimean War include the uniforms of Lord Cardigan and the head and tail of his charger, Ronald.
The large gardens designed by David Nightingale Hicks feature a parterre overlooking the lake, and a newly planted avenue.
The manor is located in the countryside not far from the Harringworth Viaduct and is surrounded by historic villages and hamlets. St Peter's Church, Deene, in the grounds, has the funeral monuments of the Brudenells.
Throughout the 1990s, Deene Park hosted the annual August bank holiday Greenbelt Festival.
# List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 443

This is a list of all the United States Supreme Court cases from volume 443 of the United States Reports:
| Case name | Citation | Date decided |
| Mackey v. Montrym | 443 U.S. 1 | 1979 |
| Michigan v. DeFillippo | 443 U.S. 31 | 1979 |
| Brown v. Texas | 443 U.S. 47 | 1979 |
| Barry v. Barchi | 443 U.S. 55 | 1979 |
| Califano v. Westcott | 443 U.S. 76 | 1979 |
| Smith v. Daily Mail Publ'g Co. | 443 U.S. 97 | 1979 |
| Hutchinson v. Proxmire | 443 U.S. 111 | 1979 |
| Baker v. McCollan | 443 U.S. 137 | 1979 |
| Wolston v. Reader's Digest Ass'n Inc. | 443 U.S. 157 | 1979 |
| Leroy v. Great W. United Corp. | 443 U.S. 173 | 1979 |
| Steelworkers v. Weber | 443 U.S. 193 | 1979 |
| Edmonds v. Compagnie Generale Transatlantique | 443 U.S. 256 | 1979 |
| Califano v. Boles | 443 U.S. 282 | 1979 |
| Jackson v. Virginia | 443 U.S. 307 | 1979 |
| Fed. Open Market Comm. v. Merrill | 443 U.S. 340 | 1979 |
| Gannett Co. v. DePasquale | 443 U.S. 368 | 1979 |
| Columbus Bd. of Ed. v. Penick | 443 U.S. 449 | 1979 |
| Dayton Bd. of Ed. v. Brinkman | 443 U.S. 526 | 1979 |
| Rose v. Mitchell | 443 U.S. 545 | 1979 |
| Jones v. Wolf | 443 U.S. 595 | 1979 |
| Bellotti v. Baird (1979) | 443 U.S. 622 | 1979 |
| Washington v. Wash. State Com. Passenger Fishing Vessel Ass'n | 443 U.S. 658 | 1979 |
| Morland v. Sprecher | 443 U.S. 709 | 1979 |
| Moore v. Duckworth | 443 U.S. 713 | 1979 |
| Pac. Tel. & Tel. Co. v. Pub. Util. Comm'n | 443 U.S. 1301 | 1979 |
| Lenhard v. Wolff | 443 U.S. 1306 | 1979 |
# Vexillum albotaeniatum

Vexillum albotaeniatum is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Description

The shell is elongated with longitudinal ridges, and is white with some darker spots. The last whirl exceeds half of the total length of the shell, with a pointed lip. The shell's throat is also striated. The length of the shell reaches 14-15 millimeters, and its diameter reaches a max of 5 millimeters.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Caledonia and the Philippines.