OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Conservative Party Review (2016)

The Conservative Party Review (2016) is a set of internal reforms within the Conservative Party of the United Kingdom. It was the brainchild of Conservative Party Chairman, Andrew Feldman, Baron Feldman of Elstree, and has been regarded as the widest-reaching and most radical internal reforms in the Conservative Party since the 1940s.

## Background

Shortly after the Conservative Party's victory in the 2015 general election, Conservative Party Chairman Lord Feldman announced that he would be undertaking a review of how the Conservative Party is run, and invited members, Members of Parliament, and Party Officers to suggest changes to the Party structure and rules. This was followed by several months of consultations, and Review meetings for members in each region. The Review panel consisted of Peers, Members of Parliament, and Party Officers.
In February 2016, senior activists (Area and Regional Officers) met with the Party Chairman and the Officers of the National Conservative Convention to be shown the initial proposals, all of which were voted upon and approved. Shortly after this, parts of the proposals were leaked to news outlets such as ConservativeHome. Many of them stirred up controversy within members, and as a result the Review was re-worked and watered down. It was finally voted on by the National Conservative Convention at Conservative Party Conference in Manchester, in October 2016, and all proposals passed by over 90% of the vote.

## The Proposals

The Review is split into five parts. One of the most controversial changes was the implementation of Multi-Constituency Associations (MCAs), a new type of Conservative Association covering a large number of (around 10) constituencies. There are also proposed changes to the candidate selection process and membership structure.

## Future

After having been passed by the NCC, the proposals of the Party Review will eventually be added into the Constitution of the Conservative Party. This was considered a lengthy process, and was not expected to be completed until around 2019.

## Other Reviews

The Conservative Party is having two additional, ongoing, separate reviews for Governance and Conservative Future. The latter, which was, as late as May 2016, spearheaded by Chloe Smith, is expected to abolish the Party's youth organisation and integrate it into the rest of the Party.
# Controversy and Other Essays in Journalism

Controversy and Other Essays in Journalism (1976) is a book of essays by American historian William Manchester. The Controversy in the title is taken from the circumstances surrounding the publication of his 1967 book The Death of a President. The Kennedy family, which had originally cooperated with Manchester, demanded that the author make changes in the manuscript prior to publication. In Controversy, Manchester presents his own detailed account of the affair, which had generated newspaper headlines in 1967.
# District 8

District 8 can refer to:
* District 8 Jakarta, in Indonesia
* District 8 (Ho Chi Minh City), in Vietnam
* VIII District, Turku, in Finland
* VIII District, Budapest, in Hungary
* Riesbach, also known as District 8, in Zürich, Switzerland
* District 8, an electoral district of Malta
* District 8, a police district of Malta
* District 8 Athletic Association a secondary school sports association in Kitchener, Ontario Canada also known as District 8 or D8
* District 8 (Hunger Games), fictional district in the Hunger Games books and films
* Williams County School District 8
# Joey Maxwell

Joseph William Maxwell (November 5, 1904 – February 21, 1983) was an American football player and lawyer.
A native of Philadelphia, Maxwell attended Roman Catholic High School. He played college football at Notre Dame. He was the center in Notre Dame's "Seven Mules" line that also featured the backfield known as the Four Horsemen.
He played professional football in the National Football League (NFL) for the Frankford Yellow Jackets from 1927 to 1929. He played at the center and end positions and appeared in a total of 38 NFL games, 25 as a starter.
After retiring from football, he served as a coach for the 1931 Saint Louis Billikens football team. He received a law degree from Saint Louis University where he practiced law. He worked for Philco Ford Co. as a lawyer and later as labor relations director from 1946 to 1969. He lived in his later years in Glenside, Pennsylvania, where he collapsed and died in 1983.
# Connexus

Connexus is an Australian-owned and operated business telecommunications provider founded in 1989 and based in Sydney, Australia, which primarily caters to the business sector. Connexus specialises in business-grade phone, mobile and NBN.
Connexus is part of the MNF Group, one of Asia-Pacific's technology companies.

## History

Connexus was founded by Greg Holloway in 1989 when he established a network of bulletin boards (BBS). BBS's were the original means of online communication prior to the modern-day internet. Connexus was one of Australia's first ISPs. Over the forthcoming years, Connexus expanded to four phone lines and the user base grew to over 1,000. In 1998 Connexus established local facilities in Sydney, Brisbane, Adelaide, Perth and the Gold Coast (Service, 2012). In 2003, Connexus diversified its internet offering to supply business broadband for small to medium-sized businesses. In 2012, Connexus was acquired by MNF Group and relaunched in 2019 as a telecommunications provider targeted at small businesses.

## Timeline

* 1989 - Connexus was founded.
* 1994 - Connexus followed Australia's universities in connecting permanently to the worldwide internet. Users were then able to connect to the internet, initially using a Unix-based text interface, and later through the Netscape browser.
* 1997 - Connexus required more capacity, and relocated its data centre to the Exchange Building on Collins Street, Melbourne.
* 1998 - Connexus established local facilities in Sydney, Brisbane, Adelaide, Perth and the Gold Coast.
* 1999 - Connexus introduced Website Hosting and Domain Name Registration, and set up an exclusive access line and support area for businesses.
* 2001 - Connexus launched ADSL services, one of the first providers in Australia to do so. Download speeds up to 1.5 Mbit/s were supported initially.
* 2003 - Connexus introduced SDSL and SHDSL services, with throughput of up to 4 Mbit/s in both directions simultaneously.
* 2004 - CUp-to-date Cisco routers were installed. Australia-wide VPN (Virtual Private Network) services were introduced.
* 2005 - Connexus signed contracts with fibre optic providers, eventually offering speeds up to 1 Gbit/s.
* 2006 - Connexus launched its CSN—Connexus Schools Network—service, providing content filtering, reporting and e-mail hosting for schools. Connexus is one of four providers approved by the Department of Education of Victoria.
* 2007 - Connexus offered 21 Mbit/s ADSL2+ nationwide.
* 2008 - High-speed wireless offered.
* 2009 - Connexus introduced Ethernet products offering links up to 1 Gbit/s for larger organisations.
* 2011 - Connexus launches hybrid products which offer multi-line redundancy against link failure, and up to 40 Mbit/s speed in both directions.
* 2012 - On 31 December, the ASX-listed MNF Group completed its acquisition of Connexus.
* 2019 - Connexus relaunched as telecommunications provider for small and medium businesses, specialising in Virtual PBX phone systems.

## Products and services

* Virtual PBX
* ADSL/ADSL 2+
* NBN
* Ethernet
* Mobile
# Achatina vignoniana

Achatina vignoniana is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Achatinidae, the giant African snails.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Gabon.
# Consuelo González Ramos

Consuelo González Ramos was a Spanish journalist, nurse, and feminist born in 1877. She worked as a nurse during the Rif War and founded La Voz de la Mujer, a publication that she directed until 1931. She also founded several feminist organizations, including the Asociación Nacional de Mujeres Españolas, the International Federation Feminist, and the Union of Spanish Feminism. González supported women's voting rights and favored a conservative and Catholic feminism. She wrote for the newspaper El Telegrama del Rif and supported the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera.. «Tensiones militarismo/antimilitarismo». Escritoras y periodistas en Madrid (1876-1926). dirigida por Asunción Bernárdez Rodal. Área de Gobierno de Empleo y Servicios a la Ciudadanía, Dirección General de Igualdad de Oportunidades y Ayuntamiento de Madrid. pp. 125-175. ISBN 978-84-690-6131-2.</ref> She supported women's voting rights. She founded the publication La Voz de la Mujer in 1917, which she directed until 1931. She also founded the Asociación Nacional de Mujeres Españolas (1918), the International Federation Feminist (1919), and the Union of Spanish Feminism (1924). González favored a conservative and Catholic feminism, and supported the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera. González wrote for the newspaper, El Telegrama del Rif.
# John H. Morgan

John H. Morgan may refer to:
* John Hartman Morgan (1876–1955), British lawyer
* John Hunt Morgan (1825–1864), Confederate general during the American Civil War
* John Hamilton Morgan (1842–1894), American educator, politician and official of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
* John H. Morgan (Mississippi), a state legislator in the 1870s
# Mitata

Mitata is a small village and community in the middle of the island of Kythira, Greece. Its average elevation is 185 m. Population 217 (2021).

## History

In 2006, an earthquake shattered Ayia Triadon making it no longer able to host church services. Mitata is on a cliff side looking over the neighbouring village of Viaradika. There is a cave underneath the Windmill resort called the "Mavri Spilaia" or "Black Cave".

## Notable people

* George Miller
# Sybra fuscoapicalis

Sybra fuscoapicalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1939.
# Pantoporia

Pantoporia is a genus of Asian butterflies sometimes called the lascars. They are predominantly with striped patterns of orange and black.
Species in the genus include:
* Pantoporia antara (Moore, 1858)
* Pantoporia assamica (Moore, 1881) – Assam lascar
* Pantoporia aurelia (Staudinger, 1886) – baby lascar
* Pantoporia bieti (Oberthür, 1894) – Tytler's lascar
* Pantoporia bruijni Oberthür
* Pantoporia consimilis (Boisduval, 1832)
* Pantoporia cyrilla (Felder & Felder, 1863)
* Pantoporia epira (Felder & Felder, 1863)
* Pantoporia dama (Moore, 1858)
* Pantoporia dindinga (Butler, 1879) – greyline lascar
* Pantoporia gordia Felder
* Pantoporia hordonia (Stoll, 1790) – common Lascar
* Pantoporia karwara Fruhstorfer – Karwar lascar
* Pantoporia mysia (Felder & Felder, 1860)
* Pantoporia sandaka (Butler, 1892) – extra lascar
* Pantoporia paraka (Butler, 1879) – Perak lascar
* Pantoporia venilia (Linnaeus, 1758) – Cape York aeroplane, black-eyed plane
# Dugo ng Pusakal

Dugo ng Pusakal (transl. Blood of the Criminal) is a 1988 Filipino action drama film directed by Manuel 'Fyke' Cinco. The film stars Anthony Alonzo, Eddie Rodriguez, Jean Saburit, Dante Rivero, Paquito Diaz, Romy Diaz, Zandro Zamora, Lito Anzures, Mon Godiz, and Dick Israel. Produced by Filipinas Productions, it was released on October 27, 1988, as part of the Chamber of Progressive Filipino Motion Picture Producers Film Festival.
Critic Lav Diaz gave Dugo ng Pusakal a mixed review, stating that the film's numerous forced scenes lessened the quality of its focus on character psychology. Diaz would later become the co-writer for Cinco's 1993 film Galvez: Hanggang sa Dulo ng Mundo Hahanapin Kita.

## Cast

* Anthony Alonzo as Karlo
* Eddie Rodriguez
* Jean Saburit
* Dante Rivero
* Paquito Diaz
* Romy Diaz
* Zandro Zamora
* Lito Anzures
* Mon Godiz
* Dick Israel
* Baldo Marro
* Gwen Manalo
* Rachell Lobangco
* Ernie Forte
* Romy Romulo
* Joey Padilla
* Rene Matias
* Danny Labra
* Vic Belaro
* Nonoy de Guzman
* Eddie Tuazon
* Rey Solo

## Release

Dugo ng Pusakal was graded "A" by the Movie and Television Review and Classification Board (MTRCB), indicating a "Very Good" quality. The film was released on October 27, 1988, as Filipinas Productions' entry to the Chamber of Progressive Filipino Motion Picture Producers Film Festival.

### Critical response

Lav Diaz, writing for the Manila Standard, gave the film a mixed review. Diaz commended its focus on the psychological effects of violence similar to the action films Boy Negro and Sandakot Na Bala, the latter also written by Jose N. Carreon, but stated that Dugo ng Pusakal does not reach the level of those works, its quality diluted from having too many "forced and clumsy situations." Diaz would later co-write the screenplay to director Manuel Cinco's 1993 film Galvez: Hanggang sa Dulo ng Mundo Hahanapin Kita.
# Upton Hall, Nottinghamshire

Upton Hall is the headquarters of the British Horological Institute (BHI) in Upton, Newark and Sherwood, Nottinghamshire, England. It has been the headquarters since 1972. It also houses the Museum of Timekeeping consisting of a substantial collection of clocks, watches and also a library. The Museum is open to the public during seasonal summer opening hours, for special events and for pre-booked Group tours.

## History

The Hall was built in 1828 by Thomas Wright (1773-1845), a banker of Nottinghamshire. It was designed by the architect William Donthorne.
The hall was purchased in 1895 by John Warwick, a brewer of the firm 'Warwick & Richardson' based in Newark. He used it as a family home. He added a ballroom, a billiards room, and a further six bedrooms. In 1936 the property was bought by Sir Albert Ball, though he never took up residence there.
In 1952 the hall was declared a listed building. It is now a Grade II* listed building, making it one of the most treasured 5% of all buildings in the UK.
The property is listed by Historic England on the Heritage at Risk Register. Roof coverings are in fair condition but rainwater disposal is poor, with corresponding internal dampness and signs of active dry rot. The adjacent stables and courtyard structures contribute to the setting of the hall and are now in very poor condition and all at significant risk of loss.
The building was purchased by the BHI in 1972, where its headquarters have been ever since.

### Owners

* Thomas and Frances Wright 1828 - 1845
* Revd. Joseph Banks Wright and Sophia Wright 1845
* Philip Richard Falkner and Alicia Falkner 1857 - 1888
* Mary Frances Falkner 1888 - 1894
* John Francis Warwick and Eliza Gertrude Warwick 1895 - 1935
* Sir Albert Ball 1936 - 1939
* Holy Ghost Fathers (Roman Catholic College) 1939 - 1972
* British Horological Institute 1972 - current
# Catarina Gustmeyer

Catarina Gustmeyer (1710–1773) was a Danish businessperson and slave trader.
After the death of her husband Carl Hieronimus Gustmeyer in 1756, she inherited his company, which had the privilege of delivering wood fuel to the royal court. She belonged to the elite of the Danish business world. In 1771, she was one of only three women to pay tax as merchants in Copenhagen, and in 1772 one of three women members of the Grosserer-Societetet (GS).
In 1772, she was rich enough to send her private merchant fleet to Danish West Indies with relief help after a hurricane. She founded the Det danske Guineiske Kompagni ("Danish Guinea Company") (dealing in among other things slaves) in companionship with her son-in-law Frederik Bargum.
# Donnely Lake Provincial Park

Donnely Lake Provincial Park is a BC Parks and former recreation site located in the Cariboo Regional District of British Columbia. The park was established in 2013. The park entirely surround Donnely Lake, directly north of Deka Lake. A single trail from the former recreation site of the same name leads between Bowers Lake Forest Service Road and the lake, providing access for camping and fishing.
# CoolCalifornia.org

CoolCalifornia.org is a website for Californians with resources to help them reduce their impact on the environment and combat climate change. The website is geared towards different audiences, including: individuals, small businesses, local government, youth, community organizations, and schools. The website currently features two carbon footprint calculators. One is for individuals and households and one is for small businesses; a similar tool for local governments is under development.

## History

CoolCalifornia.org was created by a team of California State agencies, universities and a nonprofit organization. Partners include the California Air Resources Board, the University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, the California Energy Commission, Next 10, and the California Public Utilities Commission.

## Tools

CoolCalifornia.org offers a variety of resources for all types of Californians looking to reduce their impact on the environment. Such resources include: carbon calculators, ideas and tips to save money, case studies of small businesses and local governments that have "gone green," lists of rebate programs, and resource lists linking to other websites. The site offers guidelines called "toolkits" for small businesses, local governments, and schools. These toolkits help people learn how to create climate action plans.
The carbon calculators are California-specific and calculate both direct greenhouse gas emissions, such as from fuel burned in your car or a natural gas furnace, and indirect greenhouse gas emissions, such as those emitted at power plants, or embedded in food or purchased goods. For both the household and small business calculators, all calculations are transparent and references are provided. CoolCalifornia.org's household carbon calculator has been ranked among the most robust available, even though various carbon footprint calculators can produce different carbon footprint results.

## Awards

CoolCalifornia.org offered its first Small Business Awards in 2009. One of the awards given out was for Organization of the Year. Another award was given out for Small Business of the Year. Excellence awards were also given out to organizations and businesses.
# Charles Lindsay

Charles Lindsay may refer to:
* Charles Lindsay (British politician), British soldier, courtier and Conservative politician
* Charles Lindsay (artist) (born 1961), American photographer and artist
* Charles Lindsay (bishop) (1760–1846), Church of Ireland bishop
* Charles Lindsay (Australian politician) (1812–1884), Scottish pastoralist and South Australia politician
* Charles Lindsay of the Lindsay baronets
# Claviere

Claviere is a municipality in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont, located about 80 kilometres (50 miles) west of the centre of Turin, near the border with France. Claviere is a small, but well equipped skiing village. The snow season lasts from December to April. The parish church has a Gothic-style portal.

## History

Claviere (known as Clavières until the early 19th century) was already known in Roman times due to its strategical position near the Col de Montgenèvre. In 1713, it was acquired by the Kingdom of Sardinia after the Peace of Utrecht. Claviere was mostly destroyed during World War II. After the conflict, the boundary between France and Italy was moved so that it divided the village in two. A more rational frontier, still advantaging France with respect to the pre-war situation, but without splitting the village anymore, was established in 1974.

## Resorts

Claviere is a part of the Via Lattea (Milky Way) ski area in Italy, where the 2006 Winter Olympics were held. Resorts linked include:
* Pragelato
* San Sicario
* Sestriere
* Sauze d'Oulx
* Montgenèvre
# Margaret Jane Briggs

Margaret Jane Briggs (17 April 1892–5 November 1961) was a New Zealand show‑ring rider. She was born in Otakeho, Taranaki, New Zealand on 17 April 1892.
# Drynob, Missouri

Drynob or Dryknob is an unincorporated community in Laclede County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
The community is located above the west bank of the Osage Fork Gasconade River just north of the Missouri Route 32 bridge.

## History

A post office called Drynob was established in 1881, and remained in operation until 1956. The community was so named on account of its lofty elevation.
# Yenumulapalle

Yenumulapalle is a census town in Anantapur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Yenumulapalle mandal.
* This article about a location in Anantapur district, Andhra Pradesh is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Imram bin Mohamed

Imram bin Mohamed (born 22 June 1944) was formerly the Senior Manager of Flight Operations and Chief Flight Engineer in Singapore Airlines, having worked there for 42 years. He was also the former chairman of the Association of Muslim Professionals, of which he was a founding member.
He was a Nominated Member of Parliament in the 8th Parliament of Singapore after which, he was given the public post of Justice of the Peace under the Prime Minister's Office in Singapore. He served in Singapore's 2011 Parliamentary Elections Malay Community Committee, was the chair of the 2015 Parliamentary Elections Malay Community Committee, and is once again the chair of the 2017 Presidential Elections Malay Community Sub-committee – a five-member panel tasked with assessing whether prospective presidential candidates belong to the Malay community in Singapore.

## Family life

Imram Mohamed is the second of seven siblings. He is married to Jamaliah Saharuddin and has four children.