OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wilbur Marshall Urban

Wilbur Marshall Urban (March 27, 1873–October 15, 1952) was an American philosopher of language, influenced by Ernst Cassirer. He wrote also on religion, axiology, ethics and idealism.

## Biography

Urban was born at on March 27, 1873 Mount Joy, Pennsylvania, to the Rev. Abraham Linwood Urban and Emma Louisa (Trexler) Urban.

## Philosophy

His Language and Reality, besides its exposition of Cassirer's ideas, has been described as the work “that first introduced Husserl’s phenomenology to the English speaking world”. It began with the words “Language is the last and deepest problem for the philosophic mind.”
He was Stone Professor of Philosophy at Dartmouth College, from 1920 to 1931, and President of the American Philosophical Association in 1925-6. He was then a professor at Yale University, succeeded in 1941 by Cassirer.
He was a critic of Alfred North Whitehead, and of Paul Tillich.

## In literary criticism

Cleanth Brooks, in The Well Wrought Urn (1947), gave extended attention to Urban's views on language and symbolism, as applied to poetry. Suzanne Langer, however, starting from a similar base in Cassirer's thought, had criticized what Urban had to say in detail on poetry, in Philosophy in a New Key (1942). These matters are discussed in Cleanth Brooks and William K. Wimsatt, Literary Criticism: A Short History (1957).

## Works

* The Problem of a "Logic of the Emotions" and Affective Memory (1901)
* Definition and Analysis of the Consciousness of Value (1907)
* Valuation: Its Nature and Laws, Being an Introduction to the General Theory of Value (1909)
* Ontological Problems of Value (1917)
* The Intelligible World: Metaphysics and Value (1929)
* The Philosophy of Language (1929)
* The Church and Modern Thought: The Cure of Modern Souls (1931)
* The Church and the Modern World: The New Erastianism (1935)
* Language and Reality: The Philosophy of Language and the Principles of Symbolism (1939)
* Fundamentals of Ethics: An Introduction to Moral Philosophy (1945)
* Beyond Realism and Idealism (1949)
* Humanity and Deity (1951)
# Pentagonica felix

Pentagonica felix is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Loïc Maes

Loïc Maes is a Belgian video director.
He collaborates on a regular basis with top photographers Nick Knight, Steven Meisel, and Pierre Debuscschere for platinum brands including Issey Miyake, Balenciaga, Hermes, Marni, Max Factor, Y-3, Hugo Boss, and Range Rover. In beauty work, Loic often partners with hip-hop superstar director Collin Tilley for artists including Mary J Blige, Keri Hilson, Ciara, Nicki Minaj, P Diddy, Melanie Fiona, Diddy Dirty Money, Chris Brown, Justin Bieber, and Ne-Yo.
As a director, Loic has developed a unique style that's sexy, edgy and full of fantasy. Clients range from Grammy Winner Kelly Price and European chart toppers Infernal, to BMW, Vogue, Avon, and Nivea. In 2008, he created an acclaimed triptych video installation for Francois Rousseau's exhibition L'Atelier, and in 2011 he collaborated with Nick Knight on Lady Gaga's "Born This Way", which received several awards, including MTV's Video of the Year.
Most recently, in 2013, he released an acclaimed short film for New York City's premier contemporary dance company, Cedar Lake.

## Director's Work
### Art Films

| Year | Artist | Title | Country |
| 2008 | Francois Rousseau | "L'atelier du Photographe" | France |
| 2013 | Cedar Lake | "Contemporary Ballet" | USA |

### Music Videos

| Year | Artist | Title | Country |
| 2006 | Club Sandwich | "Inch by Inch" | France |
| 2007 | Infernal | "I Won't Be Crying" | Denmark |
| 2007 | Infernal | "Ten Miles" | Denmark |
| 2008 | Infernal | "Downtown Boys" | Denmark |
| 2008 | Infernal | "Whenever You Need Me" | Denmark |
| 2008 | Infernal | "Electric Light" | Denmark |
| 2009 | Amaury Vassili | "Lucente Stella" | France |
| 2009 | Infernal | "Redefinition" | Denmark |
| 2010 | The Countess | "Money Can't Buy You Class" | USA |
| 2012 | Infernal | "Can't Go Back" | USA |

### Commercials

| Year | Artist | Title | Country |
| 2006 | PSSSY Jeans | "Carwash" | France |
| 2006 | Stefere | "L'Eclair" | France |
| 2007 | Cathy Guetta Perfumes | "Ibiza" | France |
| 2009 | Martin + Osa | "Summer 09" | USA |
| 2010 | BMW | "BMW Watches" | France |
| 2011 | Janet & Janet | "Spring Summer 2011" | Italy |

## Post Production Work
### Commercials

| Year | Brand | Title | Post prod |
| 2011 | Vogue | "Vogue Met Gala" | Visual Effects |
| 2011 | Van Cleef & Arpels | "Enchanting Love Stories" | Beauty Retouching |
| 2011 | Hermes | "Automne Hiver 2011" | Visual Effects |
| 2012 | Balenciaga | "Spring 2012" | Beauty Retouching |
| 2012 | Topshop | "ShowStudio" | Visual Effects |
| 2013 | Issey Miyake | "Pleats Please" | Visual Effects |

### Music

| Year | Artist | Title | Post prod |
| 2010 | Ciara | "Speechless" | Beauty Retouching |
| 2010 | Rich Girl | "Swagger Right" | Beauty Retouching |
| 2011 | Chris Brown ft Justin Bieber | "Next to You" | Beauty Retouching |
| 2011 | Lady Gaga | "Born This Way" | Visual Effects |
| 2011 | Lady Gaga | "Concert Interstitial" | Visual Effects |
| 2011 | Keri Hilson ft Nelly | "Lose control" | Beauty Retouching |
| 2011 | Mary J Blige & P.Diddy | "Someone To Love Me" | Beauty Retouching |
| 2012 | Infernal | "Can't Go Back" | Beauty Retouching |
# Fuente el Sol

Fuente el Sol is a municipality located in the province of Valladolid, Castile and León, Spain.
According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 278 inhabitants.
# Mulambwa Santulu

Mulambwa Santulu (born Maimbolwa Santulu) was the 10th litunga (king) of Barotseland who ruled from 1780 to 1830.. He is famous for introducing a series of reforms such as a new constitution into the Lozi Kingdom. He has been called "Mulambwa Mutomi Wa Mulao" which translates to "Mulambwa the creator of laws."
During this period, the practice of slave trading affiliated with both Arab and Portuguese markets was gradually expanding from the coastal regions into the African interior. The name 'Mulambwa' was acquired as a nickname based on his tough stance against slave trading. It is derived from the phrase "Muule ambwa, Muulese kuule Anu" which translates to "buy dogs, but not another human being." Barotseland was made a no-go area for slave traders.
His reign is also characterised by the arrival of the Mbunda tribe into Barotseland, who had fled Angola as refugees escaping slave trading. They were welcomed to resettle into his kingdom and would become strong allies.

## Biography

Mulambwa Santulu was the third son of the king Mwanawina I, by his wife, Queen Mbuywana.
He was a chief of Lilundu, before his accession. He succeeded on the death of his elder brother Mwananyanda Liwale and was opposed by Kusiyo, but eventually triumphed after slaying the Nololo. He established his capital at Namuso and established orchards, tamed and domesticated wild animals and promulgated laws on property and marriage. He died at Lilundu, in the month of July, about 1830. Under his reign, the Mbunda tribe who had fled Angola as refugees fleeing the slave trade were allowed to settle in Barotseland.

## Family

Mulambwa had many children. His sons were kings Mubukwanu and Silumelume and his grandson was Sipopa Lutangu.
# Eudoxiatopoplana

Eudoxiatopoplana is a genus of land planarians from New Zealand, currently comprising a single species, Eudoxiatopoplana bilaticlavia, that occurs in Stewart Island. It is the sole genus of the tribe Eudoxiaotopoplanini.

## Description

The genus Eudoxiatopoplana includes land planarians with a small and robust body that is subcylindrical in cross section. The anterior end is blunt and slightly rolled upwards, showing some of the anterior ventral surface and forming a type of adhesive cup. The eyes form multiple rows around the anterior end and dorso-anteriorly and occur along the whole body. The parenchymal longitudinal musculature forms a massive ring zone around the intestine. The testes are dorsal and extend from behind the ovaries to the posterior end. The copulatory apparatus has an inverted penis, a resorptive bursa, and an adenodactyl.
Eudoxiatopoplana bilaticlavia is dorsally a cream color with two broad, mediolateral stripes of a dark greyish-brown with a narrow stripe of cream separating the two. The stripes are darker along the median and lateral edge. The ventral surface is white.

## Etymology

The name Eudoxiatopoplana comes is a combination of Greek εὐδοξία (eudoxia), honor + ἄτοπος (atopos), out of place + Latin plana, flat. It honors Professor Eudóxia Maria Froehlich for her contribution to the study of land planarians. The specific epithet bilaticlavia comes from Latin bi-, two + laticlavia, having a broad stripe, and alludes to the two broad dorsal stripes present on this species.
# Maendy Quarry

Maendy Quarry is an abandoned stone quarry near Cardiff in South Wales that was subsequently used in the 1960s as a landfill site for industrial waste.
The site became infamous in the early 1970s when it became clear that toxic industrial waste had been deposited at the site, which included PCBs from Monsanto Newport factory now owned by Eastman. In addition, local farmers had been paid compensation for the death of animals that had been grazing near the site. The company using this disposal site also used the nearby Brofiscin Quarry. The Brofiscin site is the main touchpoint when discussing the pollutants that ended up in these quarries.
The site which is on the watershed between the River Ely and River Taff continues to produce a polluting leachate and requests to the local authority to provide information about the material contained in the site have been refused.
# KAHS

KAHS may refer to:
* KAHS-LP, a low-power radio station (106.5 FM) licensed to serve Aberdeen, Washington, United States
* KPHN, a radio station (1360 AM) licensed to serve El Dorado, Kansas, United States, which held the call sign KAHS from 2002 to 2014
* KIIS (defunct), a defunct radio station (850 AM) formerly licensed to serve Thousand Oaks, California, United States, which held the call sign KAHS from 1995 to 1998
* KVTA, a radio station (1590 AM) licensed to serve Ventura, California, which held the call sign KAHS from 1994 to 1995
* Kwajalein Atoll High School in Kwajalein, Marshall Islands
# Crustulina

Crustulina is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Anton Menge in 1868.

## Species

As of May 2020 it contains seventeen species, found in Oceania, Africa, Asia, North America, and Europe:
* Crustulina albovittata (Thorell, 1875) – Ukraine
* Crustulina altera Gertsch & Archer, 1942 – USA
* Crustulina ambigua Simon, 1889 – Madagascar
* Crustulina bicruciata Simon, 1908 – Australia (Western Australia)
* Crustulina conspicua (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Egypt, Israel, Syria
* Crustulina erythropus (Lucas, 1846) – Morocco, Algeria
* Crustulina grayi Chrysanthus, 1975 – New Guinea
* Crustulina guttata (Wider, 1834) (type) – Canary Is., Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Central Asia, China, Korea, Japan
* Crustulina hermonensis Levy & Amitai, 1979 – Israel
* Crustulina incerta Tullgren, 1910 – Tanzania
* Crustulina jeanneli Berland, 1920 – East Africa
* Crustulina lugubris Chrysanthus, 1975 – New Guinea
* Crustulina molesta (Pavesi, 1883) – Ethiopia
* Crustulina obesa Berland, 1920 – East Africa
* Crustulina scabripes Simon, 1881 – Mediterranean
* Crustulina starmuehlneri Kritscher, 1966 – New Caledonia
* Crustulina sticta (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861) – North America, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, China, Korea, Japan
In synonymy:
* C. argus Lucas, 1846 = Crustulina scabripes Simon, 1881
* C. borealis Banks, 1900 = Crustulina sticta (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861)
* C. lineiventris (Pavesi, 1884) = Crustulina scabripes Simon, 1881
* C. nitida Simon, 1884 = Crustulina scabripes Simon, 1881
* C. pallipes Banks, 1906 = Crustulina sticta (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861)
* C. rugosa (Thorell, 1875) = Crustulina sticta (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861)
# Dovecote, Angle

Dovecote is a Grade II*–listed dovecote in the community of Angle, Pembrokeshire, Wales, which dates back to the 15th century. It was listed on 14 May 1970 by Cadw. It is additionally designated as a scheduled monument.
It has a circular plan with open eye at the apex of the dome, and most probably built to serve the Old Rectory. It is made of sandstone. Inside it has 14 rows of 30 nesting boxes and a large number of flight holes horizontally within the walls, though some are blocked. This type is often found in Cornwall but is rare in Wales.

## Location

This building is in a field immediately north of Castle Farm.
# KPF

KPF may stand for:
* Kohn Pedersen Fox, an American architectural firm
* Kefagn Patriotic Front, an Ethiopian political faction
* Khost Protection Force
# Pentagonia gomez-lauritoi

Pentagonia gomez-loritoi is a "palmoid" or "Corner Model Tree" of the Costa Rican and Panamanian rainforest belonging to the family Rubiaceae. It is usually single-trunked (but occasionally branching low into several reiterations ) up to 6 m (20 ft) in height. It is most noteworthy for its pairs of huge, entire margined, shiny oblanceolate leaves; each leaf up to 140 cm (55 in) in length by up to 56 cm (22 in) in width. petiole very short or none. The pairs of leaves are spaced several inches apart along the stem. This species was totally unknown prior to 2014.
The plant was described in 2015 by Barry Edward Hammel [es]. The type specimen was collected near Oeste de Volio in Costa Rica by J. Gómez-Laurito & G. Vargas in 1990.
# Epitheca stella

Epitheca stella, the Florida baskettail, is a species of emerald dragonfly in the family Corduliidae. It is found in North America.
The IUCN conservation status of Epitheca stella is "LC", least concern, with no immediate threat to the species' survival. The population is stable. The IUCN status was reviewed in 2017.
# Oliver Burke (disambiguation)

Oliver Burke (born 1997) is a Scottish footballer.
Oliver Burke may also refer to:
* Oliver Burke (priest) (1598–1672), Welsh priest
* Oliver J. Burke (1825–1889), Irish barrister
# Mulamoottil Adima

Mulamoottil Adima is a 1985 Indian Malayalam-language period drama film directed by P. K. Joseph, written by Pappanamkodu Lakshmanan and produced by E. K. Thyagarajan. It is based on the life of Adimakannu / Mulamoottil Adima, an outlaw active in the Central Travancore region known for stealing from rich and giving to poor. The film stars Mohanlal in the title role, alongside Mucherla Aruna, Janardanan and Surekha. The film features songs composed by M. K. Arjunan and a score by S. P. Venkatesh.

## Cast

* Mohanlal as Adimakannu / Mulamoottil Adima
* M. G. Soman as Moideen
* Adoor Bhasi as Shiva Swamy
* Mucherla Aruna as Sainaba
* Santhosh as Abu
* Janardanan as Ibrahim
* C. I. Paul as Chembakaraman
* Surekha as Devamma
* Meena as Parvathiamma
* Jagathy Sreekumar as Lawrence
* G. K. Pillai as Hydraman
* P. R. Varalakshmi as Laila
* Stanly
* Murali Mohan
* Kaduvakulam Antony
* Jaffer Khan

## Soundtrack

The film's songs were composed by M. K. Arjunan and the lyrics were written by Pappanamkodu Lakshmanan, Devadas, and Cheramangalam. Film's score was composed by S. P. Venkatesh. Soundtrack album was released by Nisari Audios on 12 August 1985.
# Ethnic Power Relations

The Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) dataset identifies all politically relevant ethnic groups, their size, and their access to state power in every country of the world with a population of at least 250,000 from 1946 to 2017. It includes annual data on over 800 groups and codes the degree to which their representatives hold executive-level state power, from total control of the government, power-sharing to overt political discrimination. Also, it provides information on regional autonomy arrangements.
The EPR data is maintained by researchers at the Chair of International Conflict Research at ETH Zurich. The current version of the EPR data is available in research-ready country-year and group-year format from the GROWup Research Front-End data portal.
In contrast to similar datasets, such as Minorities At Risk (MAR), the EPR list includes minority and majority groups. The EPR data is one of the most widely used datasets on ethnic groups in Social Sciences. Google Scholar lists 1035 references to the EPR.

## EPR Dataset Family

In addition to ethnic power relations, the EPR dataset family includes information on ethnic groups’ settlement patterns, links to rebel organizations, transborder ethnic kin relations, ethnic refugee groups, and intraethnic cleavages.

## Expert survey

The EPR data is composed on the basis of an online expert survey. Nearly one hundred country and regional experts were asked to identify the ethnic categories most salient for national politics in each country.
# Maenggolgundo

Maenggolgundo (Korean: 맹골군도), also Maenggol Kundo, is an archipelago in Maenggoldo-ri, Jodo-myeon, Jindo County, South Jeolla Province, South Korea. It consists of six islands. Three of the islands are inhabited: (from north to south) Jukdo (죽도), Maenggoldo (맹골도), and Gwakdo (곽도). Three are uninhabited islets: Myeongdo (명도), Mongdeokdo (몽덕도), and Sojukdo (소죽도).
The archipelago receives its name from the largest of its islands, Maenggoldo.
The archipelago formed when a mountain range was submerged by rising sea levels over time. Most of the islands' cliffs are rocky and steep. There is little land suitable for agriculture, so most of its inhabitants are involved in fishing. The fishing grounds are considered rich, with tourists visiting to fish as well. Many boats stop by the islands while fishing in the area.
# Creu de Santos

Creu de Santos or Xàquera is the highest mountain of the Serra de Cardó range, Catalonia, Spain. The Serra de Cardó is part of the Massís de Cardó, Catalan Pre-Coastal Range. This mountain has an elevation of 941 metres above sea level.
# Patrónite

Patrónite is the vanadium sulfide mineral with formula VS$_4$. The material is usually described as V$^{4+}$(S$_2$$^{2−}$)$_2$. Structurally, it is a "linear-chain" compound with alternating bonding and nonbonding contacts between the vanadium centers. The vanadium is octa-coordinated, which is an uncommon geometry for this metal.
The mineral was first described in 1906 for an occurrence in the Minas Ragra vanadium mine near Junín, Cerro de Pasco, Peru. It was named for Peruvian metallurgist Antenor Rizo-Patron (1866–1948) the discoverer of the deposit. At the type locality in Peru it occurs in fissures within a red shale likely derived from an asphaltum deposit. Associated minerals include, native sulfur, bravoite, pyrite, minasragrite, stanleyite, dwornikite, quartz and vanadium bearing lignite. It has also been reported from the Yushkinite gorge on the Middle Silova-Yakha River on the Paikhoi Range of the polar Urals of Russia and from the Tsumeb mine in Namibia.
# Eosentomon ulinense

Eosentomon ulinense is a species of proturan in the family Eosentomidae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China).
# Friedrich Weinbrenner

Friedrich Weinbrenner (24 November 1766 – 1 March 1826) was a German architect and city planner admired for his mastery of classical style.

## Birth and education

Weinbrenner was born in Karlsruhe, and began his career apprenticed to his father, a carpenter. He worked as a builder in Zürich and Lausanne starting from 1788. He arrived to Vienna in 1790 and began his study of architecture, largely self-taught. In 1790–91 he studied at the Bauakademie of Vienna and Dresden, then, in 1791–92, spent several months in Berlin where he was exposed to Palladian architecture. Carl Gotthard Langhans (1732–1808), David Gilly (1748–1808) and Hans Christian Genelli (1763–1823) were influential in the formation of Weinbrenner's architectural thought. He spent the years 1792 to 1797 in Italy, where he was part of the circle around Carl Ludwig Fernow (1763–1808) in Rome. His study of the ancient buildings of Rome, Pompeii, Herculaneum and, especially, Paestum were foundational to his later work. He was among the first German architects to see the early Doric buildings at Paestum.

## Career

Upon returning from Italy, Weinbrenner worked briefly in Strasbourg and Hanover, but established himself in Karlsruhe, where he would make his career as the official architect, working for both government and private clients. Karlsruhe was established in 1715 to replace a former capital and become the capital of the newly created Grand Duchy of Baden – now a central German state but then a sovereign principality. A generation of architects were trained under his supervision, and in 1825 he helped establish the Polytechnic School in Karlsruhe. With the architects he trained and the publication of his work, a "Weinbrenner style" of Classicism developed. Weinbrenner is, of course, the architect principally responsible for creating Karlsruhe as a Classical city and, beginning with his 1797 General Plan, for the development of the city plan with an official Protestant church (Stadtkirche) (1807–15), City Hall (1821–25) on the Triumphal Road leading to the Princely palace. Most of Weinbrenner's buildings were reconstructed in the 1950s following their destruction in the Second World War.

## Buildings in Karlsruhe

* Karlsruhe Synagogue (1798–1800, burned 1871)
* Palace (1803–14, partial reconstruction 1960–63)
* Karlsruhe court theater (1804–08, burnt 1847)
* Library (1805, destroyed in World War II)
* City Hall (1805/06 and 1821/25, extensive reconstruction of the facade, interior greatly changed)
* Protestant Church (Stadtkirche), (1807–16, reconstruction after the war with a contemporary interior)
* St Stephan Catholic Church (1808–14, reconstruction without reconstruction of the interior 1951–55)
* Southern city gate, demolished at the end of the 19th century
* Stephanienbad at Karlsruhe-Beiertheim (1811, now used as a church)
* Museum (1813–14, burnt 1918)
* Western city gate (1817–21, partially destroyed in World War II, later demolished)
* Ständehaus (1820–22, destroyed 1944)
* Mint (1826–27)