OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Donald Phillip Verene

Donald Phillip Verene (born October 24, 1937) is an American philosophy professor and author. He is the Charles Howard Candler Professor of Metaphysics and Moral Philosophy at Emory University.

## Early life and education

Donald Verene was born in Galesburg, Illinois. He studied at Knox College in his hometown, receiving his bachelor's degree in 1959. He earned his doctorate in philosophy at Washington University in St. Louis in 1964.
Verene is married to Molly Black Verene. Their son, Chris Verene is a photographer.

## Career

Verene is a lecturing academic at Emory University. He was editor of Philosophy and Rhetoric from 1976 to 1987. From 1982 to 1988, he was the Chair of Emory's Department of Philosophy.
Considered a worldwide authority on Giambattista Vico, he leads Emory's Center for Vico Studies and edits New Vico Studies. His wife, Molly Black Verene, serves as Assistant Director of the Center.
He also serves on the Board of Visitors for Ralston College, a start-up liberal arts college in Savannah, Georgia.
Verene was a visiting fellow at Pembroke College, Oxford in 1988. He was a visiting scholar at La Sapienza University of Rome in 1996. He is also a Fellow of the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei.

## Publications

Verene is the author of Vico’s Science of Imagination (Cornell, 1992) and Philosophy and the Return to Self-Knowledge (Yale, 1997).
Other publications written by Verene include:
* Vico and Joyce (Cornell 1987)
* Hegel’s Recollection: A Study of Images in the Phenomenology of Spirit (SUNY, 1985)
* The Art of Humane Education (Cornell, 2002)
* The History of Philosophy: A Reader's Guide Including a List of 100 Great Philosophical Works from the Pre-Socratics to the Mid-Twentieth Century (Northwestern, 2008)
# John C. Beck

John C. Beck (January 4, 1924 – September 29, 2016) was an American physician and academic. He was particularly involved in the Royal Victoria Hospital and McGill University; the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA; and Ben Gurion University of the Negev.
His books include Primary Care in a Specialized World and Geriatrics in the United States: Manpower Projections and Training Considerations. He's widely cited within his field.

## Biography

Born in Audubon, Iowa in 1924, John C. Beck received his BSc (1944), MSc (1947), Diploma in Medicine (1951), and MDCM (1952) degrees at McGill University.
During 1979–1993, he and his colleagues built a program in geriatric medicine. In a 2004 publication titled Brief history of geriatrics in the USA, J.E. Morley refers to it as the West Coast School of Geriatrics and identifies the integration of two Geriatric Research and Education Centers at V.A. Medical Center, Sepulveda, California, and Wadsworth Medical Center in the greater Los Angeles area.
Beck was joined in his endeavor by David Solomon, Robert Kane, and Emmet Keeler. This working group, during that year, produced projections for the workforce needs for the US in anticipation of the country's aging population. The physician data was reported in the New England Journal of Medicine in 1980.
It was during this period that Beck did work with Sidney Katz at Case-Western University.
Beck became emeritus Professor of Medicine in 1993. His research interests during his emeritus status have focused on the prevention of disability in elders. His work has been published in such notable medical journals as JAMA (journal): The Journal of the American Medical Association, The Lancet, and The New England Journal of Medicine

## Honors and awards

Beck's awards include the Holmes Gold Medal from McGill University (1947), the Ronald V. Christie Award from the Canadian Association of Professors of Medicine (1987), the Duncan Graham Award from the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons (1990), the John Phillips Memorial Award from the American College of Physicians-ASIM (2003), and many others. In 1954 he was recognized as an Honorary Fellow by the Royal Society of Medicine in London and as a Markle Scholar in the Medical Sciences by the Markle Foundation of New York. In 1982 he received Special Recognition for contributions to National Board of Medical Examiners, and in 1987 he became a Master of the American College of Physicians. His more recent honors include the Ignatius Nascher Award of the City of Vienna for the paper "Determinants of future hospital admissions and physician visits in community dwelling older persons in Europe" in 2006.
# Cosmozercon

Cosmozercon is a genus of mites in the family Zerconidae.
# Cour-sur-Loire

Cour-sur-Loire (French pronunciation:, literally Cour on Loire) is a commune in the Loir-et-Cher department in central France.
# Don Paquette

Don Paquette (January 23, 1939 – July 29, 2017) was a Canadian Football League player whose main position was offensive guard, but also defensive end. He played for 4 teams from 1958 to 1965.
After playing college football at Niagara-On-The-Lake HS, now Niagara College, Don Paquette joined the Hamilton Tiger Cats in 1958 mostly as an offensive lineman and remained with them until 1960. In 1961, he was involved in a blockbuster trade when he and Bernie Faloney were dealt to the Montreal Alouettes for Hal Patterson and Sam Etcheverry. But since Faloney and Etcheverry exercised their no-trade contract clause, the deal became even up Paquette for Patterson, considered by many people as one of the worst trades in Alouette history. Although Paquette played in all 14 games in 1961 and 1963, he did not stand out and was traded 3 more times before retiring.
# Neil Emmott

Neil Patrick Emmott is a British Labour politician and leader of Rochdale Metropolitan Borough Council in Greater Manchester. As leader he is also a member of the Greater Manchester Combined Authority and is the combined authority's portfolio lead for Culture.
First elected to the council in 1986, he served on the council until 1994 before stepping down. He returned to politics in 2010 where he was elected to his current seat in the West Middleton ward, and was elected as leader of the council following the 2021 elections after challenging former leader Allen Brett for the leadership position.
# Neil Emmerson

Neil Emmerson (born 2 November 1956) is an Australian artist and printmaker based in Dunedin, New Zealand. His work often addresses personal identity, as well as the experiences and politics of being a gay man, both in Western culture, as well as in China and East Asia.
Emmerson's work is collected in the National Gallery of Australia, the National Gallery of Victoria, Queensland Art Gallery, the Art Gallery of New South Wales and the Auckland Art Gallery, and he is featured in the 2012 book, 101 Contemporary Australian Artists. Until 2021, Emmerson was a senior lecturer, and head of Dunedin School of Art's print studio. In 2006 he won the Fremantle Print Award.
# Council of Unions of South Africa

The Council of Unions of South Africa (CUSA) was a national trade union federation in South Africa.

## History

The federation was founded on 14 September 1980 by the former affiliates of the Black Consultative Committee which did not wish to join the Federation of South African Trade Unions, as they felt it was dominated by white activists. The new federation was more centralised than the former committee, and it was led by general secretary Phiroshaw Camay. The federation strongly opposed the apartheid system, and affiliated to both the National Forum Committee and the United Democratic Front.
The council had seven affiliates, and saw initial growth, with 49,014 members by the end of 1981. In 1982, it sought to organise mine workers, and so established the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM). All the CUSA affiliates grew, with the NUM's growth being particularly rapid. In contrast to many of its rivals, CUSA did not lay out any specific approach for affiliates to use in negotiating on pay and conditions; for example, some chose to join industrial councils, while others boycotted them. Most chose to register with the Government of South Africa, but some chose not to do so.
The NUM left in 1985, to join the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU). In response, CUSA opened negotiations with the Azanian Confederation of Trade Unions (AZACTU). By 1986, CUSA had 12 affiliates with a total of 147,000 members. On 5 October, it merged with the AZACTU, to form the National Council of Trade Unions (NCTU).

## Affiliates

| Union | Abbreviation | Founded | Left | Reason not affiliated | Membership (1981) | Membership (1986) |
| Brushes and Cleaners Workers' Union | BCWU | 1982 | 1986 | Transferred to NCTU | N/A | 1,000 |
| Building, Construction and Allied Workers' Union | BCAWU | 1975 | 1986 | Transferred to NCTU | 9,200 | 27,264 |
| Food, Beverage and Allied Workers' Union | FBAWU | 1979 | 1986 | Transferred to NCTU | 6,000 | 16,124 |
| Hotel, Liquor and Catering Employees' Union | HLCEU | 1978 | 1984 | Transferred to ACTU | N/A | N/A |
| National Union of Mineworkers | NUM | 1982 | 1985 | Transferred to COSATU | N/A | N/A |
| National Union of Wine and Spirits Workers | NUWSW | 1978 | 1986 | Transferred to NCTU | N/A | 5,000 |
| South African Black Municipality and Allied Workers' Union | | | 1985 | Disaffiliated | N/A | N/A |
| South African Chemical Workers' Union | SACWU | 1973 | 1986 | Transferred to NCTU | 10,500 | 30,000 |
| South African Laundry, Dry Cleaning and Dye Workers' Union | SALDCDWU | 1972 | 1986 | Transferred to NCTU | 2,397 | 4,771 |
| Steel, Engineering and Allied Workers' Union | SEAWU | 1979 | 1986 | Transferred to NCTU | 10,734 | 28,927 |
| Textile Workers' Union of the Transvaal | TWU | 1973 | 1986 | Transferred to NCTU | N/A | 1,000 |
| Transport and Allied Workers' Union | TAWU | 1972 | 1986 | Transferred to NCTU | 8,183 | 23,327 |
| United African Motor and Allied Workers' Union | UAMAWU | 1980 | 1986 | Transferred to NCTU | 2,000 | 10,873 |
| Vukani Black Guards and Allied Workers' Union | VBGAWU | 1981 | 1986 | Transferred to NCTU | N/A | 514 |
# Coughing Up a Storm

Coughing Up a Storm is the first album by the Australian punk band Frenzal Rhomb, released in 1995. It was re-titled Once a Jolly Swagman, Always a Jolly Swagman for its 1997 U.S. release.

## Track listing (original Australian version)

The last of these hidden tracks has messages from a Frenzal answering machine tape, including several (sometimes abusive) messages from the former drummer Karl.

## Track listing ('Swagman' version)

The published LP track listing does not mention the track "Infotainment", which is hidden between "Sick and Tired" and "Dugadugabowbow".
Tracks 01-07 are taken from the Dick Sandwich EP. Tracks 08-21 are taken from the Coughing Up a Storm album. Tracks 22-24 are taken from the Sorry About the Ruse EP.
# Donald J. Wheeler

Donald J. Wheeler is an American author, statistician and expert in quality control.
Wheeler graduated from the University of Texas in 1966 and holds M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in statistics from Southern Methodist University. From 1970 to 1982 he taught in the Statistics Department at the University of Tennessee, where he was an associate professor. Since 1982 he has worked as a consultant. He is the author of 22 textbooks. His books have been translated into five languages and are in use in over 40 countries. He has been invited to contribute to two state-of-the-art anthologies, and has had articles published in 16 refereed journals. He is a fellow of both the American Statistical Association and American Society for Quality. He was awarded the 2010 Deming Medal by the American Society for Quality.
Wheeler has been a monthly columnist for both Quality Digest and Quality magazine. He has conducted over 1000 seminars for over 250 companies and organizations in 17 countries on five continents, and has had students come from 30 countries to attend his seminars in the United States.
# The Princes of Florence

The Princes of Florence is a German board game designed by Wolfgang Kramer and Richard Ulrich published in 2000 by Alea in German and by Rio Grande Games in English. Players assume the roles of Florentine Princes who wish to design their own villas to allow artists to create great works of prestige. Through seven rounds, each containing an auction phase and two action phases, the Princes pay for landscaping, buildings, freedoms, and various services and bonuses. At the end of the seven rounds, whoever has the most Prestige Points wins.
The release of a revised edition has been announced by game publisher Korea Boardgames for October 2022 when they plan to present the game at the SPIEL '22 convention.

## Gameplay

Over seven rounds, players use the cards in their hands to hire various artists, scientists and architects. Each profession has a set of preferences and requirements that players have to fulfill and awards work points that can be converted into money or victory points. Money can be used to acquire buildings or landscape features in auctions to be able to better match the requirements of different professionals. Whoever has the most victory points by the end of round seven wins the game. An interesting strategic element is that whenever new buildings are placed in the player's villa, they may not touch other buildings, unless certain conditions are achieved first. This leads to not always being able to purchase the most advantageous buildings if they be fitted into the playing area.

## Awards and rankings

* Winner, Meeples' Choice Award 2000
* Winner, International Gamers Award 2001
* Winner, Nederlandse Spellenprijs 2007
* Winner, Lucca Game - Best Game Mechanics 2007
* Winner, Tric Trac d'Or 2007
* Winner, Ludoteca Ideale Official Selection 2008
* Winner, As d'Or - Jeu de l'Année Prix Spécial du Jury 2008
* 4th Place, Deutscher Spiele Preis, 2000
* Ranked #8 on BoardGameGeek (as of March 2008)
* Nominee, MinD-Spielepreis 2010
# Dong District, Panzhihua

Dong District (simplified Chinese: 东区; traditional Chinese: 東區; pinyin: Dōng Qū; lit. 'East District') is a district of Panzhihua, Sichuan province, China. As of the end of 2006, it has a population of 319,000 residing in an area of 167.23 km$^2$ (64.57 sq mi).

## Administrative divisions

Dong District comprises 5 subdistricts and 1 town:
* Dadukou Subdistrict (大渡口街道)
* Bingcaogang Subdistrict (炳草岗街道)
* Nongnongping Subdistrict (弄弄坪街道)
* Guaziping Subdistrict (瓜子坪街道)
* Donghua Subdistrict (东华街道)
* Yinjiang Town (银江镇)
# Coussa (surname)

Coussa is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gabriel Acacius Coussa (1897–1962), Syrian Melkite Catholic archbishop
* Nasrallah Coussa (died 1873), mutasarrif of the Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate
* Naum Coussa, 5th mutasarrıf of the Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate
* Paul Coussa (1917–2012), Iraqi prelate of the Armenian Catholic Church
* Yusuf Franko Coussa (1855–1933), Ottoman statesman and caricaturist, 7th mutasarrif of Mount Lebanon
# Los Conucos

Los Conucos is a small town in the Puerto Plata province of the Dominican Republic. The town is 111 miles (179 kilometers) north-west of the country's capital Santo Domingo.
# Claudia Gravy

Claudia Gravy (born 12 May 1945) is a Spanish nationalized actress born as Marie-Claude Perin in Boma, Democratic Republic of the Congo when it was the Belgian Congo.

## Career

Claudia has lived in Madrid since 1965, when she made her debut in the cinema with Fernando Fernán Gómez's adaption of Miguel Mihura's work, Ninette y un señor de Murcia. During the following decade, she became a familiar face in Spanish cinema, with roles in dozens of films, including both strictly Spanish films and international co-productions, such as Sweetly You'll Die Through Love (La llamada del sexo, 1977) by Tulio Demicheli.
Since the 1980s, her credits have become less frequent, but she continues to appear in supporting roles, including Vicente Aranda's Libertarias (1996) and Carlos Naranja Estrella's film, Dreams in the Middle of the World (1999). In 1975, she played an Amazon in the Spanish production Kilma, Queen of the Amazons.
In more recent years, she has supplemented her appearances on the big screen with recurring television roles and performances in the theater.

## Selected filmography

* Marquis de Sade: Justine (1969)
* Two Undercover Angels (1969)
* The Tigers of Mompracem (1970)
* Matalo! (1970)
* Rebels of Arizona (1970)
* Bad Man's River (1971)
* Byleth: The Demon of Incest (1972)
* The Weapon, the Hour & the Motive (1972)
* The Nun and the Devil (1973)
* A forza di sberle (1974)
* Kilma, Queen of the Amazons (1976)
* La llamada del sexo (1977)
* Yellow Hair and the Fortress of Gold (1984)
* Tuareg: The Desert Warrior (1984)
# Afzal Upal

Muhammad Afzal Upal is a writer and a cognitive scientist with contributions to cognitive science of religion, machine learning for planning, and agent-based social simulation.

## Early life and education

He was born in Pakistan with 2 sisters and 3 brothers. His family emigrated to Canada because Ahmadiyya, the form of Islam they practiced, was discriminated against in Pakistan. For his PhD research, he worked under the supervision of Professor Renee Elio at the University of Alberta. In December 1999, he successfully defended his thesis on "Learning to Improve the Quality of Plans Produced by Partial-order Planners".

## Leadership

He was chair of the First International Workshop on Cognition and Culture, the 14th Annual Conference of the North American Association for Computational, Social, and Organizational Sciences, and the AAAI-06 Workshop on Cognitive Modeling and Agent-based Social Simulation.

## Professional career

In July 1999, Upal was hired as a tenure-track assistant professor of computer science at Dalhousie University's new Faculty of Computer Science. In 2001, he moved to Information Extraction & Transport (IET) Inc. to work as a senior scientist on various DARPA sponsored projects to develop Bayesian network based decision-aid systems. In July 2003, he joined the University of Toledo's Electrical Engineering & Computer Science Department as a tenure track assistant professor to teach computer science. From 2008 to 2017, he worked as a defense scientist at Defence R & D Canada's Toronto Research Centre. From 2017 to 2020, he served as the head of the Computing and Information Science at Mercyhurst University. From 2020 to 2023, he has worked as the Chair of the Computer Science & Software Engineering Department at University of Wisconsin-Platteville. Since 2023, he has served as the associate dean of James Madison University's College of Integrated Science and Engineering.

## Scientific contributions

He has contributed to research areas of Cognition & Culture and Cognitive science of religion through the development of the Context-based model of minimal counterintuiveness. In a 2005 article in the Journal of Cognition and Culture, he proposed a cognitive science of new religious movements. Upal has also pioneered a knowledge-rich agent-based social simulation technique for simulating the development of complex cultural beliefs. In 2017, his book Moderate Fundamentalists: Ahmadiyya Muslim Jama'at in the lens of cognitive science of religion, was published by DeGruyter Press. The book uses Context-based model of minimal counterintuiveness to explain counterintuitive claims of new religious movement founders such as Mirza Ghulam Ahmad-the founder of Ahmadiyya Islam. He co-edited the Brill Handbook of Islamic Sects & Movements with Professor Carole M. Cusack.
# Neocheiropteris palmatopedata

Neocheiropteris palmatopedata is a species of fern in the family Polypodiaceae. It is endemic to China. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Judge McHugh

Judge McHugh may refer to:
* Carolyn B. McHugh (born 1957), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
* Gerald A. McHugh Jr. (born 1954), judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
* William Douglas McHugh (1859–1923), judge of the United States District Court for the District of Nebraska
# Paris Hotel (San Diego)

The Paris Hotel, formerly known as the Washington Hotel, is a historic building located at 759 4th Avenue in San Diego's Gaslamp Quarter, in the U.S. state of California. It was built in 1910 and is currently owned by DRA Enterprises. Accommodations within the facilities are either shared or separate, and included en-suite bathrooms and twice weekly housekeeping services.

## History

The Paris Hotel opened as the Washington Hotel in 1910, before changing names to the Paris Hotel years later.
* Plaque for the building, 2016
# Joan, Lady John Campbell

Joan, Lady John Campbell (born Joan Glassel; 9 June 1796 – 22 January 1828) was a Scottish heiress, and second wife of John Campbell, 7th Duke of Argyll.

## Life and marriage

Joan was born in Gladsmuir, East Lothian, Scotland, the only daughter of John Glassell who had emigrated to the Colonies with his brother, Andrew. However, John Glasell did not care for the Colonies and returned to Scotland and married Helen Buchanan; some accounts say that she was born in Longniddry after his return. Glassel was a member of a Lowland Scots family, and his wife, Helen née Buchan, was also Scottish. Glassel owned extensive property in Virginia, which he signed over to his brother Andrew Glassell at the beginning of the American War of Independence, returning to Scotland.
Joan married the future duke in 1820, when he was known as Lord John Campbell. He had previously been divorced from his first wife Elizabeth, whom he had married against the wishes of his father in 1802.
Lord and Lady Campbell had three children:
* John Henry Campbell, Earl of Campbell (1821–1837)
* George Douglas Campbell, 8th Duke of Argyll (1823–1900), who was married three times and had issue
* Lady Emma Augusta Campbell (1825–1893), who married Rt. Hon. Sir John McNeill on 26 August 1870.
After Joan's death in 1828, Argyll married a third time, to Anne Monteith, a widow and the eldest daughter of John Cuninghame; she had been a friend of his second wife. He inherited his father's dukedom in 1839, thus his second wife was never Duchess of Argyll.
The duke died, aged 69, in Inveraray Castle in Argyllshire and was buried at Kilmun Parish Church. Having been predeceased by his elder son John in 1837, he was succeeded in the dukedom and his other titles by his second son, George.
# Steinbrenner

Steinbrenner may refer to:
* Steinbrenner (surname)
* George M. Steinbrenner Field, baseball stadium in Tampa, Florida, U.S.
* Steinbrenner High School, Lutz, Florida, U.S.