OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nordic 10000m Challenge

The Nordic 10000m Challenge is an annual long-distance running competition over 10,000 metres between the Nordic countries: Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Iceland. The competition was established in 1997, the same year as the European 10,000m Cup.
The organising body, Nordic Athletics, has also encouraged participation of the Baltic countries: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

## Editions

| Edition | Year | Venue | Country | Men's winner | Men's time | Women's winner | Women's time |
| 22nd | 2018 | Copenhagen | Denmark | Roman Fosti (EST) | 30:20 | Sara Holmgren (SWE) | 34:22 |
| 21st | 2017 | Copenhagen | Denmark | Abdi Hakin Ulad (DEN) | 29:23.28 | Simone Glad (DEN) | 34:00.21 |
| 20th | 2016 | Lillerød | Denmark | David Nilsson (SWE) | 29:32.92 | Laura Markovaara (FIN) | 34:00.14 |
| 19th | 2015 | Aarhus | Denmark | Abdi Hakin Ulad (DEN) | 28:58.89 | Camilla Richardsson (FIN) | 33:53.88 |
| 18th | 2014 | Oslo | Norway | Marius Vedvik (NOR) | 29:12.84 | Frida Lundén (SWE) | 34:11.21 |
| 17th | 2013 | Sandviken | Sweden | Ørjan Grønnevig (NOR) | 29:57.84 | Simone Glad (DEN) | 33:58.76 |
| 16th | 2012 | Copenhagen | Denmark | Asbjørn Ellefsen (NOR) | 29:47.03 | Louise Wiker (SWE) | 34:28.50 |
| 15th | 2011 | Selfoss | Iceland | Jarkko Hamberg (FIN) | 30:35.90 | Elina Lindgren (FIN) | 35:06.64 |
| 14th | 2010 | Kerava | Finland | Sindre Buraas (NOR) | 29:36.63 | Christina Bus Holth (NOR) | 34:51.03 |
| 13th | 2009 | Oslo | Norway | Oskar Käck (SWE) | 29:06.22 | Karin Sennwall (SWE) | 34.:34.82 |
| 12th | 2008 | Roskilde | Denmark | Matti Räsänen (FIN) | 29:43.63 | Kirsten Melkevik Otterbu (NOR) | 32:31.45 |
| 11th | 2007 | Kerava | Finland | Jussi Utriainen (FIN) | 29:54.16 | Anneli Fransson (SWE) | 34:50.91 |
| 10th | 2006 | Kópavogur | Iceland | Rachid Benjira (SWE) | 30:04.25 | Annemari Sandell-Hyvärinen (FIN) | 33:53.66 |
| 9th | 2005 | Gothenburg | Sweden | Simo Wannas (FIN) | 29:16.89 | Annemette Jensen (DEN) | 34:20.28 |
| 8th | 2004 | Tønsberg | Norway | Steen Walter (DEN) | 29:35.33 | Annemette Jensen (DEN) | 33:36.44 |
| 7th | 2003 | Østerbro | Denmark | Claus Bugge Hansen (DEN) | 29:16.63 | Dorte Vibjerg (DEN) | 32:43.19 |
| 6th | 2002 | Espoo | Finland | Erik Sjöqvist (SWE) | 28:55.24 | Dorte Vibjerg (DEN) | 33:30.81 |
| 5th | 2001 | Norrtälje | Sweden | Joakim Johansson (SWE) | 29:23.81 | Bente Landøy (NOR) | 33:58.89 |
| 4th | 2000 | Sandefjord | Norway | Erik Sjöqvist (SWE) | 29:13.16 | Gunhild Haugen (NOR) | 32:24.06 |
| 3rd | 1999 | Aarhus | Denmark | Alfred Shemweta (SWE) | 28:49.60 | Hilde Hovdenak (NOR) | 33:20.08 |
| 2nd | 1998 | Karstula | Finland | Dennis Jensen (DEN) | 29:02.87 | Hilde Hovdenak (NOR) | 33:11.36 |
| 1st | 1997 | Stockholm (women)Gävle (men) | Sweden | Pasi Mattila (FIN) | 28:57.95 | Ann Bettner (SWE) | 34:07.71 |
# Chigumisirwa

Chigumisirwa is a ward in Bikita District of Masvingo Province in south-eastern Zimbabwe.
* This Zimbabwe location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Kada kažeš muzika, na šta tačno misliš, reci mi?

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Groupie.hr | Favorable |
| Terapija.net | |
Kada kažeš muzika, na šta tačno misliš, reci mi? (When you say music, what exactly do you mean, tell me?) is the eight studio album by the Serbian alternative rock band Disciplina Kičme, and the first to be released by the latest Belgrade version of the band working under an alternative band name Disciplin A Kitschme. The album was released by the PGP RTS, the heir of the PGP RTB label, under which the band had released several album in the 1980s and early 1990s.

## Track listing

All tracks arranged by Disciplin A Kitschme and written by Koja.

## Personnel
### The band

* Koja (Dušan Kojić) — bass, vocals, djembe, drums [snare drum], timpani, music by, lyrics by, mixed by,
* Buca (Miloš Velimir) — drums, djembe, drums [snare drum], timpani, vocals
* Manja (Manja Đorđević) — vocals

### Additional personnel

* Crni Zub (Dušan Kojić) — artwork by [design], producer
* Vlaca (Vladimir Đorđević) — djembe, drums [snare drum], timpani, vocals [featuring]
* Goran Vukojčić — mastered by
* Danko Đurić — photography
* Stanislav Milojković — photography
* Momma Hell — photography
* Mobil Buca — photography
* Aleksandra Stojanović — recorded by
* Banana (Branislav Petrović) — vocals [featuring]
# Vladimír Lánský

Vladimír Lánský is a former Czechoslovak slalom canoeist who competed in the 1950s and the 1960s. He won three medals in the C-2 team event at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with a gold (1955) and two silvers (1959, 1961).
# David Barrick

David James Barrick (born 4 January 1984) is an English cricketer. Barrick is a right-handed batsman who bowls leg break googly. He was born in Pontefract, Yorkshire.
Barrick made his debut in county cricket for Northumberland in 2004 against Cambridgeshire in the Minor Counties Championship. He played Minor counties cricket for Northumberland from 2004 to 2006, making 3 Minor Counties Championship appearances and 2 MCCA Knockout Trophy appearances. In 2005, he made his debut for Durham in a List A match against Bangladesh A. In his only List A match for Durham, he bowled 5 wicket-less overs and scored 24 unbeaten runs. The following season, Barrick played 2 Twenty20 matches in the Twenty20 Cup against Derbyshire and Leicestershire. In the match against Derbyshire, he bowled 3 wicket-less overs, while with the bat he was dismissed for 7 runs by Graeme Welch. Against Leicestershire, he took the wickets of Paul Nixon and Paul Harrison for the cost of 34 runs from 4 overs. With the bat, he was dismissed for 2 runs by Stuart Broad. Barrick made no further appearances for Durham and has not appeared in first-class cricket.
# Tossal d'Engrilló

Tossal d'Engrilló is a mountain of Catalonia, Spain. It has an elevation of 1,072 metres above sea level.
# Dawson, North Dakota

Dawson is a city in Kidder County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 74 at the 2020 census.

## History

Dawson was laid out in 1882 by J. Dawson Thompson, and named for him. A post office has been in operation at Dawson since 1881.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.34 square miles (0.88 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

Dawson has a veteran's memorial wall to honor soldiers in foreign wars.

### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 61 people, 30 households, and 16 families residing in the city. The population density was 179.4 inhabitants per square mile (69.3/km$^2$). There were 54 housing units at an average density of 158.8 per square mile (61.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 100.0% White. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.2% of the population.
There were 30 households, of which 20.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.0% were married couples living together, 6.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 46.7% were non-families. 46.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.03 and the average family size was 2.75.
The median age in the city was 52.5 years. 21.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 16.4% were from 25 to 44; 32.8% were from 45 to 64; and 23% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 57.4% male and 42.6% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 75 people, 38 households, and 16 families residing in the city. The population density was 186.9 inhabitants per square mile (72.2/km$^2$). There were 52 housing units at an average density of 129.6 per square mile (50.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 100.00% White.
There were 38 households, out of which 18.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 31.6% were married couples living together, 2.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 55.3% were non-families. 52.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 36.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.97 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 20.0% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 14.7% from 25 to 44, 25.3% from 45 to 64, and 30.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 49 years. For every 100 females, there were 127.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.5 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $20,833, and the median income for a family was $22,917. Males had a median income of $23,750 versus $0 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,192. There were no families and 20.3% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 23.3% of those over 64.
# Melaphis rhois

Melaphis rhois is an aphid species first identified by Asa Fitch in 1866. Known as the staghorn sumac aphid, it is the only species in the genus Melaphis. It is a type of woolly aphid and one of the few aphids that induce the formation of galls.$^{:758}$

## Ecology

The species produce galls on the staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina), an eastern North American variety of sumac, and they are also found on the smooth sumac (Rhus glabra). The gall is variously called "sumac leaf gall" and "red pouch gall" as it sometimes appears red. The galls occur when female aphids lay a single egg on the underside of the sumac leaf, inducing the leaf to form a sac over the egg. According to Hebert et al, the eggs "give rise to a series of parthenogenetic generations, which remain within the gall. Winged females leave the gall in late summer and fly to moss, where they establish asexually reproducing colonies. The colonies produce the males and sexual females responsible for recolonizing sumac each spring."$^{:758}$ In 1989, it was reported that the use of alternate plant hosts by the aphids dates from 48 million years before present. When identified, this was the oldest known documented insect-plant relationship;$^{:757}$ much older relationships have subsequently been discovered. See more at Paleoparasitology.

## Relation to plant mortality

Though parasitic, the aphids are considered inconsequential to the health of the host plant. Unlike the Chinese gall, sumac leaf galls have no commercial value.
# Nordia 2017

The Nordia 2017 Stamp Exhibition was an international stamp exhibition held 27–29 October 2017 at the Spektrum and DGI-Huset in Vejle, Denmark. The exhibition was granted patronage from the Federation of European Philatelic Associations (FEPA).
The event included the 4th International Polar Philatelic Exhibition.

## Palmares

The Grand Prix awards went to the following exhibits:
The Grand Prix Nordic went to Klaas Biermann for ‘Norway Coat Of Arms 1855-1868‘ (92 points).
The Grand Prix International went to Per Bunnstad for ‘Albatross: A Dramatic Event during the First World War‘ (92 points).
The Grand Prix National went to Torben Malm for ‘Service Stamps of Denmark, 1871-1924‘ (95 points).
The Polar Grand went to Hugh Osborne for ‘South Georgia Postal History, 1904-1942‘.
# NBBI

NBBI may refer to:
* National Board of Boiler and Pressure Vessel Inspectors, a non-profit industry standards organization
* New Brunswick Bible Institute, an evangelical Bible college in rural New Brunswick, Canada
# Wierzbie

Wierzbie may refer to the following places:
* Wierzbie, Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Wierzbie, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Wierzbie, Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Wierzbie, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Wierzbie, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Wierzbie, Silesian Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Wierzbie, Nysa County in Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Wierzbie, Olesno County in Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
# Vladimír List

Vladimír List (June 4, 1877 in Prague – May 27, 1971 in Brno) was a Czech electrical engineer, scientist and university teacher active in area of technical standardization. From 1895 to 1899 List had studied mechanical engineering at the Czech Technical University in Prague but became interested in electrotechnics. In 1900 and 1901 he studied it at the Montefiore Institute in Liège, Belgium. After return he became chief designer in František Křižík's company where he worked on problems of electrification of railways and the industry (1902–08). In 1904 he married Helena Gebauerová, daughter of bohemist Jan Gebauer. In 1908 List became professor at the Czech Technical University in Brno (during 1917-18 he served as its rector).
In 1910 he helped to set up specialised magazine Elektrotechnický obzor, in 1913 he participated on systematic electrification of Moravia and convinced the authorities of necessity to build public high-voltage transmission lines. In 1926 he proposed construction of Prague Metro, not realized at the time.
Since 1926 he was editor of book series Technický průvodce – Elektrotechnika (Technical Guide - Electrotechnics). He had written about 600 publications, many of them textbooks (well known were Základy elektrotechniky I and II).
After communist takeover in Czechoslovakia (1948) List was sent to pension but he still published (his last article for magazine "Elektrotechnický obzor" was written in 1970 when he was 93 years old).

## Technical standardization

Vladimír List was very active in the field of technical standardization (normalisation). In 1919 he was one of founders of Czechoslovakian electrotechnical federation (Elektrotechnický svaz československý, ESČ) whose president he was during 1920-21. The ESČ logo is used until today.
In 1923 List was co-founder of Czechoslovakian normalisation society (Československá normalizační společnost, ČSN). This organisation at first dealt with electrotechnics, then mechanical engineering and other industries adopted its goals. Later, ČSN standards became official.
In 1926 he co-founded, later served as a vice-chairman and during 1932-34 as a chairman of the international standards organization ISA (later ISO) in Basel, Switzerland.
List had initiated work on conversion tables between metric system and Imperial units.
His was successful in effort to standardize voltages for transmission lines in Czechoslovakia in 1919 (220/380V for low voltage and 22kV/100kV for high-voltage lines) and power plug sockets.

## Importance

List had helped to establish very high level of technical standardisation in Czechoslovakia and this level was kept even over communist era. He was interested and participated in wide array of activities, in spite of chronic health problems.
Today, a building in technological park and a student dormitory in Brno are named after List. A small plaque in Prague Metro station "Muzeum" is dedicated to him.
# James Cahill

James Cahill may refer to:
* James Cahill (art historian) (1926–2014), American art historian, authority on Chinese art
* James F. Cahill (1926–2008), scuba diving pioneer
* James Cahill (snooker player) (born 1995), English snooker player
* James Cahill (author), British art critic, academic, and author
* Jim Cahill (James Edward Cahill, 1903–1978), Australian politician
# Viti Vivale

Viti Vivale is a town and commune of Angola, located in the province of Huíla.
# Ved kongelunden...

Ved kongelunden... is a 1953 Danish comedy film directed by Poul Bang and starring Dirch Passer.
In this 88-minute film, residents of a small countryside community near Copenhagen find their way to love.

## Cast

* Dirch Passer - Konduktør Svendsen
* Ove Sprogøe - Vognstyrer Iversen
* Louis Miehe-Renard - Jørgen Rasmussen
* Birgit Sadolin - Annemarie Olsen (as Birgit Møller-Petersen)
* Henry Nielsen - Murer Jens Rasmussen
* Inger Lassen - Fru Emma Rasmussen
* Betty Helsengreen - Fru Olga Olsen
* Buster Larsen - Knud Hansen
* Kate Mundt - Anna
* Verner Thaysen - Ingeniør Valter Bruun
* Ib Schønberg - Tjener Olsen
* Knud Schrøder - Værkfører Jørgensen (uncredited)
# Melorheostosis

Melorheostosis is a medical developmental disorder and mesenchymal dysplasia in which the bony cortex widens and becomes hyperdense in a sclerotomal distribution. The condition begins in childhood and is characterized by thickening of the bones. Pain is a frequent symptom and the bone can have the appearance of dripping candle wax.

## Cause

A randomly occurring somatic mutation of the MAP2K1 gene during fetal development is believed to be the cause. It is not known if LEMD3 mutations can cause isolated melorheostosis in the absence of osteopoikilosis or Buschke–Ollendorff syndrome.

## Diagnosis

Melorheostosis is a mesenchymal dysplasia manifesting as regions of dripping wax appearance or flowing candle wax appearance. The disorder can be detected by radiograph due to thickening of bony cortex resembling "dripping candle wax." It is included on the spectrum of developmental bone dysplasias including pycnodysostosis and osteopoikilosis. The disorder tends to be unilateral and monostotic (i.e. affecting a single bone), with only one limb typically involved. Cases with involvement of multiple limbs, ribs, and bones in the spine have also been reported. There are no reported cases of involvement of skull or facial bones. Melorheostosis can be associated with pain, physical deformity, skin and circulation problems, contractures, and functional limitation. It is also associated with a benign inner ear dysplasia known as osteosclerosis.

## Treatment

The disorder is progressive, with the ultimate severity of symptoms often depending on age of onset. In severe cases amputation has been performed when conservative measures such as physical therapy and regional anesthetics have been ineffective.
# Darmois–Skitovich theorem

In mathematical statistics, the Darmois–Skitovich theorem characterizes the normal distribution (the Gaussian distribution) by the independence of two linear forms from independent random variables. This theorem was proved independently by G. Darmois and V. P. Skitovich in 1953.

## Formulation

Let $\xi _{j},j=1,2,\ldots ,n,n\geq 2$ be independent random variables. Let $\alpha _{j},\beta _{j}$ be nonzero constants. If the linear forms $L_{1}=\alpha _{1}\xi _{1}+\cdots +\alpha _{n}\xi _{n}$ and $L_{2}=\beta _{1}\xi _{1}+\cdots +\beta _{n}\xi _{n}$ are independent then all random variables $\xi _{j}$ have normal distributions (Gaussian distributions).

## History

The Darmois–Skitovich theorem is a generalization of the Kac–Bernstein theorem in which the normal distribution (the Gaussian distribution) is characterized by the independence of the sum and the difference of two independent random variables. For a history of proving the theorem by V. P. Skitovich, see the article
# NSRD

NSRD or Nebijušu Sajūtu Restaurēšanas Darbnīca (Latvian for "Workshop for the Restoration of Unfelt Feelings") was a Latvian experimental music group whose main members also worked as contemporary artists, greatly influencing multimedia art in their country. Other temporary members have also been renowned as fashion designers and architects. They played experimental minimal electronic music with influences of new wave and new age.

## Background and artistry

The band was formed in 1982 by Hardijs Lediņš, architect and DJ, and Juris Boiko, 'universal artist'. In their early years, they played electronic avant-garde music. They were pioneers of this kind of music in Latvia. Along with their fellow musicians Dzeltenie Pastnieki (who were more popular than NSRD), they were the first new wave musicians in the Latvian SSR. Their records were often available only on magnetic tapes or reel-to-reels.
As they were so untraditional and experimental in the Latvian music scene, they did not gain popularity in the 1980s, a period that has been named 'The Lost Eighties' in Estonian cultural history. However, nowadays, their music is popular among collectors and fans of uncovered obscure music, especially via reissues on the Belgian label STROOM.tv.
While NSRD created music, members also worked on installation art and performance art, which they regarded under their own movement of 'approximate art', and which often incorporated strange and often cryptic motifs and themes. One recurring piece in particular was Dr. Enesera Binokulāro deju kursi (Dr. Eneser’s Binocular Dance Classes), a performance piece that demonstrated Juris Boiko's own alter ego, Dr. Eneser. The performance itself made use of binoculars and glasses, with the intent of visualizing 'a contemplative rhythm of life'.
   Dr. Eneser represents the latest – postmodern trend of the eye dance and presents this dance as an ordered world view, that is subjected to a certain rhythm and positions. It is a dream about a new level of human interaction. Possibly without touching. Only by sensing the gentle flutter of partner’s eyelashes. Tête-à-tête. In windless conditions.

## Discography

* Invalīdu tramvajs (1983)
* Medicīna un māksla (1985)
* Kuncendorfs un Osendovskis (1984)
* Vējš vītolos (music for performance) (1986)
* Faktu vispār nav (1987)
* Dr. Enesera binokulāro deju kursi (1987)
* 30/15 (1988)
* Neskaties (1988)
* Ieva Akurātere un NSRD (1989)
* Sarkanie rakordi (1989)
* Viegli 3 mana sirds (1992, unreleased)
* NSRD labākās dziesmas (1982–2002) (2002)
* Dziesmas neuzrakstītai lugai (2003, posthumously released in 2006)

### Reissues and compilations

* Workshop For The Restoration Of Unfelt Feelings (2017)
* NSRD (2017)
# David Bradley

David Bradley may refer to:

## Entertainment

* David Bradley (director) (1920–1997), American director
* David Bradley (English actor) (born 1942), English actor
* David Bradley (novelist) (born 1950), American author of The Chaneysville Incident
* Dai Bradley (born 1953), English actor, born David Bradley, credited as such in the film Kes
* David Bradley (American actor) (born 1953), actor in the American Ninja series
* David Bradley (Native American artist) (born 1954), American artist
* David W. Bradley (born 1955), American game designer

## Politics

* David J. Bradley (1915–2008), American politician, member of New Hampshire House of Representatives, author, and skier
* David Bradley (politician) (1952–2022), American politician, member of the Arizona Senate

## Other

* David Bradley (plowman) (1811–1899), American businessman
* David Bradley (engineer) (born 1949), American IBM engineer, helped develop IBM PC
* David G. Bradley (born 1953), American businessman and magazine publisher, owner of The Atlantic
* David Bradley (footballer) (born 1958), English footballer
* David Bradley (UK journalist) (born 1966), British editor of Sciencebase magazine
* David Bradley (linguist), American linguist who specializes in the Tibeto-Burman languages of South East Asia
# KHF Shqiponja

KHF Shqiponja is a women's handball club from Gjakova in western Kosovo. KHF Shqiponja competes in the SuperLiga e femrave e Kosoves and the Kosovo Handball Women's Cup.

## European record

| Season | Competition | Round | Club | 1st leg | 2nd leg | Aggregate |
| 2016-17 | Challenge Cup | R3 | Maccabi Arazim Ramat Gan | 30–31 | 29–28 | 59–59 |
| 2016-17 | Challenge Cup | 1/8 | DHC Sokol Poruba | 18–51 | 22–46 | 40–97 |
| 2017–18 | Challenge Cup | R3 | ADA CJ Barros | 16–38 | 22–37 | 38–75 |

## Team
### Current squad

    Squad for the 2016–17 season
# Vladyslav Bilyi

Vladyslav Bilyi (born 26 November 1997) is a Ukrainian Paralympic athlete specializing in javelin throw. He represented Ukraine at the 2020 and 2024 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

Bilyi represented Ukraine in the javelin throw F38 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics and won a silver medal.
# Darna, Nepal

Darna is a small town in Achham District in the Seti Zone of western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, the village had a population of 4049 living in 715 houses. At the time of the 2001 Nepal census, the population was 4246, of which 36% was literate.
# List of countries by share of income of the richest one percent

This is a list of the world's countries measuring the income of the richest one percent each (before taxes and transfers). The source of the data is the United Nations Development Programme, and refers to the latest available date. Countries unlisted have no data available.