OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liu Xi (Han-Zhao)

Liu Xi (Chinese: 劉熙; pinyin: Liú Xī; died 329), courtesy name Yiguang, was the crown prince and a son of Liu Yao, the final emperor of the Xiongnu-led Chinese Former Zhao dynasty, who was thrust into the leadership role after his father was captured by rival Later Zhao's forces, but was unable to resist Later Zhao and killed less than a year later.

## Life

Liu Xi was Liu Yao's son by his first empress (but not first wife) Yang Xianrong, formerly the empress of Emperor Hui of Jin. After he became emperor in 318 following Jin Zhun's coup against the emperor Liu Can, he created her empress in 319 and created Liu Xi crown prince. She died in 322.
Following her death, a succession question came about. Liu Xi's older brother Liu Yin, Liu Yao's prior heir apparent, whom Liu Yao had assumed to have been killed in Jin Zhun's coup, had in fact escaped but was taken as a slave by the Heiniyuju (黑匿郁鞠) tribe. In 323, Liu Yin revealed his identity to the chief of the tribe, who promptly delivered him back to his father. Liu Yao considered replacing Liu Xi with Liu Yin, since Liu Yin was previously his heir, but Liu Yin's uncle Bu Tai (卜泰) and another official Han Guang (韓廣) spoke against it, and Liu Yin himself personally declined to replace Liu Xi. Liu Yao let Liu Xi remain crown prince, while granting Liu Yin special honors, including requiring Liu Xi to yield to Liu Yin as an older brother in ceremonies, rather than for Liu Yin to yield to Liu Xi as the crown prince. The relationship between the brothers appeared to remain cordial until their deaths.
Around the new year of 329, Liu Yao was captured in battle by Later Zhao forces. Liu Xi became effectively acting emperor, and after consulting with Liu Yin, he decided to withdraw from the capital Chang'an west to Shanggui (上邽, in modern Tianshui, Gansu), the capital of the mountainous Qin Province (秦州, modern eastern Gansu), considered more easily defensible. However, the withdrawal caused a panic, and all Former Zhao generals abandoned their positions and fled to Qin Province as well, easily yielding most of remaining Former Zhao territory to Later Zhao.
In fall 329, Former Zhao forces, under Liu Yin's command, tried to recapture Chang'an. Initially, he had some successes and recaptured much of the territory lost to Later Zhao. However, as he besieged Chang'an, the Later Zhao general Shi Hu arrived and defeated him. Liu Yin retreated toward Shanggui, and Shi Hu trailed him and defeated him again, capturing Shanggui. He killed Liu Xi, Liu Yin, along with all Former Zhao princes and high-level officials and generals. He forcibly relocated all other officials and the large position (士族) clans of Qin and Yong (雍州, modern central and northern Shaanxi, aka Guanzhong) Provinces to the Later Zhao capital Xiangguo (襄國, in modern Xintai, Hebei), and massacred, in Luoyang, the members of the Xiongnu nobility. The Former Zhao dynasty came to an end.
# Diaso

Diaso is a town in the Central region of Ghana. The Diaso Senior High School is located in the town. The school is a second cycle institution.
# The Boy Who Kicked Pigs

The Boy Who Kicked Pigs is a short novel by actor Tom Baker. The novel is subtitled, "A grotesque masterpiece", and is illustrated with line drawings by David Roberts.

## Plot

The novel begins by announcing that today will be the day that a young boy, Robert Caligari, dies. Robert is an extremely odd boy who cannot stop himself from kicking pigs. This begins as a private act of revenge against his sister, Nerys, who is always putting money in her own tin piggy bank. Robert is angry at Nerys constantly rattling the pig in front of him and so takes great pleasure in kicking the pig across the room whenever he is alone.
Robert's obsession with kicking pigs gets worse and one day, he kicks his sister's piggy bank out of the window, causing chaos for his neighbors and a local police officer. The last straw for Robert's mother is when he kicks a rather large woman's bagged pork chops, which she had just bought at the local butcher's shop.
After a local man finally gets revenge on Robert by throwing him over a church wall, Robert realizes that he hates people. While Robert's neighbors soon come to the conclusion that he is a nice young boy, he is plotting revenge. After poisoning his sister's food, he decides to trick an old blind man into crossing a road of busy traffic. Unfortunately for the old man, this proves fatal, yet nobody suspects Robert's involvement.
Robert engineers another, far worse, road accident in the next step of his evil plan. However, in the process of doing so, he finds himself trapped in his secret hideaway, where he is about to face a truly terrible fate.

## Adaptations

The book has been adapted for stage by theatre company Kill the Beast, and was performed at The Lowry, Greater Manchester, 21–23 June 2012, and at Jacksons Lane, London.
# Eharius hermonensis

Eharius hermonensis is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Freek Engel

Frederik Engel, known as Freek Engel (3 November 1872 – 8 November 1958), was a Dutch painter.

## Biography

Engel was born in Koog aan de Zaan, Netherlands, the son of Jacob Engel and his wife Neeltje (née Kok). He trained at the Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten in Amsterdam, but worked also as a photographer until about 1905, when he was able to work on painting full-time. Later in his career he moved to Zutphen, where he died. He was versatile in his choice of subjects, which included landscapes, seascapes and portraits, but is best known for his traditional landscapes, mostly with cattle, in the Dutch tradition.
His work was part of the art competitions at the 1924 Summer Olympics and the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Fazle Kader Muhammad Abdul Baqui

Fazle Kader Muhammad Abdul Baqui (born 1 January 1916) was the first Comptroller and Auditor General of Bangladesh.

## Early life

Abdul Baqui was born on 1 January 1916. He did his bachelor's degree in economics at University of Calcutta and masters in English at the University of Dhaka.

## Career

Abdul Baqui joined the administrative service on 28 December 1943.
Abdul Baqui was the financial advisor of Jute Trading Corporation. He was the general manager of the House Building Finance Corporation. He was a director of Trading Corporation of Pakistan. He was the deputy account general of East Pakistan.
Abdul Baqui was appointed the first Comptroller and Auditor General of Bangladesh on 11 May 1973. He served as the Comptroller and Auditor General till 31 December 1975.
# Diplotaxis harperi

Diplotaxis harperi is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in North America.
# Destin

Destin may refer to:
* Destin (name)
* Destin, Florida, United States, city in Okaloosa County
* Destin Pipeline, a natural gas pipeline
* Destin (song), a French song recorded by Celine Dion
* Destin (film), a 1927 French silent film directed by Dimitri Kirsanoff
# Nuh

Nuh may refer to:
* Nuh (city), Nuh district, Haryana, India
* Nuh district, Haryana
* Nuh Assembly constituency, a constituency of the Haryana Legislative Assembly in India
* Nūḥ, the 71st sura of the Qur'an

## People

* Nuh (name), list of people with this name
* Nuh (prophet), a prophet in the Qur'an, known as Noah in the Old Testament
* Nuh I of Samanid (died 954), amir of the Samanids
* Nuh II of Samanid (died 997), amir of the Samanids
# Coelostathma continua

Coelostathma continua is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Claxton, Kentucky

Claxton is an unincorporated community located in Caldwell County, Kentucky, United States.
# El Chorrito

El Chorrito is a pilgrimage center located in the municipality of Hidalgo, Tamaulipas.
# Frederick Price (civil servant)

Sir John Frederick Price KCSI (3 October 1839 – 12 June 1927) was an Indian civil servant and translator who served as a member of the Madras Legislative Council.

## Early life

Price was born to John Price on 3 October 1839. He had his education at Melbourne University and qualified for the Indian civil service.

## Career

Price joined the Indian civil service in 1862 and served till 1897. He also served as Chief Secretary of the Government of Madras. He was made a Companion of the Order of the Star of India in the 1893 New Year Honours, and upgraded to a Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India in the 1898 New Year Honours.

## Works

* Pillai, Ananda Ranga (1904). The Private Diary of Ananda Ranga Pillai, Volume I. Translated by J. Frederick Price; K. Rangachari. Madras: Government Press.
* Pillai, Ananda Ranga (1907). The Private Diary of Ananda Ranga Pillai, Volume II. Translated by J. Frederick Price; K. Rangachari. Madras: Government Press.
# WODE

WODE may refer to:
* WODE-FM, a radio station in Easton, Pennsylvania, USA
* Wode, surname
# Egbert van Kampen

Egbert Rudolf van Kampen (28 May 1908 – 11 February 1942) was a Dutch mathematician. He made important contributions to topology, especially to the study of fundamental groups.

## Life

Van Kampen was born to Dutch parents in Belgium, where his father had recently taken a job as an accountant in Antwerp. At the outbreak of World War I the family moved back to the Netherlands, first to Amsterdam and in 1918 to The Hague. At the age of 16 he graduated from high school and entered Leiden University to study mathematics. After his undergraduate studies he continued with a doctorate study at the same university under the guidance of Willem van der Woude. In 1927, Van Kampen traveled to the University of Göttingen to meet with Bartel van der Waerden and Pavel Aleksandrov. In the summer of 1928 he worked with Emil Artin at the University of Hamburg. Around that time, while still only 20 years old, he was offered a position by Johns Hopkins University in the United States. He received his Ph.D. degree with Van der Woude in Leiden in 1929, writing a dissertation entitled Die kombinatorische Topologie und die Dualitaetssaetze.
In 1931, Van Kampen took up the position which he had been offered at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, and travelled to the United States. There he met Oscar Zariski who had taught at Johns Hopkins as a Johnston Scholar from 1927 until 1929, when he had joined the Faculty. Zariski had been working on the fundamental group of the complement of an algebraic curve, and he had found generators and relations for the fundamental group but was unable to show that he had found sufficient relations to give a presentation for the group. Van Kampen solved the problem, showing that Zariski's relations were sufficient, and the result is now known as the Zariski–Van Kampen theorem. This led Van Kampen to formulate and prove what is nowadays known as the Seifert–Van Kampen theorem.
By the late 1930s, Van Kampen started to suffer from headaches which in 1941 were diagnosed to arise from a tumor originating from a birth mark near his ear. After three surgeries in 1941 and 1942, Van Kampen succumbed to cancer and died on 11 February 1942.

## Publications

* van Kampen, E. R. (1933). "Komplexe in euklidischen Räumen". Abhandlungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar der Universität Hamburg (in German). 9: 72–78. doi:10.1007/BF02940628. JFM 58.0615.02. S2CID 121909529.
* van Kampen, Egbert R. (1933). "On the fundamental group of an algebraic curve". American Journal of Mathematics. 55 (1): 255–260. doi:10.2307/2371128. JSTOR 2371128. MR 1506962.
* van Kampen, Egbert R. (1933). "On the connection between the fundamental groups of some related spaces". American Journal of Mathematics. 55 (1): 261–267. doi:10.2307/2371128. JSTOR 2371128. Zbl 0006.41503.
* van Kampen, Egbert R. (1933). "On some lemmas in the theory of groups". American Journal of Mathematics. 55 (1): 268–273. doi:10.2307/2371129. JSTOR 2371129. Zbl 0006.39204.
* van Kampen, E. R. (1935). "Locally bicompact Abelian groups and their character groups". Annals of Mathematics. 36 (2): 448–463. doi:10.2307/1968582. JSTOR 1968582. MR 1503234.
# List of earthquakes in Moldova

Below is the list of earthquakes in Moldova stronger than 5.0Mw
| Date | Mag. at the epicenter | Epicenter location |
| April 6, 1790 | ~7-8 M$_w$ | |
| October 26, 1802 | ~7-8 M$_w$ | |
| September 29, 1821 | ~7-8 M$_w$ | |
| November 29, 1821 | ~7 M$_w$ | |
| November 23, 1829 | ~7-8 M$_w$ | |
| January 23, 1938 | ~7 M$_w$ | |
| April 27, 1865 | ~8 M$_w$ | |
| November 4, 1866 | ~7 M$_w$ | |
| August 17, 1893 | ~7 M$_w$ | |
| September 10, 1893 | ~7 M$_w$ | |
| March 4, 1894 | ~7 M$_w$ | |
| August 31, 1894 | ~7 M$_w$ | |
| September 2, 1894 | ~8 M$_w$ | |
| March 29, 1934 | ~8 M$_w$ | |
| October 22, 1940 | 7 M$_w$ | |
| November 10, 1940 | 7.7 M$_w$ | Vrancea County, Romania |
| March 4, 1977 | 7.2 M$_w$ | Vrancea County, Romania |
| August 31, 1986 | 7.2 M$_w$ | Vrancea County, Romania |
| May 31, 1990 | ~7.0 M$_w$ | Vrancea County, Romania |
| October 28, 2004 | 5.8 M$_w$ | Vrancea County, Romania |
| April 25, 2009 | 5 M$_w$ | Vrancea County, Romania |
| October 6, 2013 | 5.5 M$_w$ | Vrancea County, Romania |
| November 22, 2014 | 5.5 M$_w$ | Vrancea County, Romania |
| September 24, 2016 | 5.0–6.0 M$_w$ | Vrancea County, Romania |
# Ma Yue

Ma Yue (Xiao'erjing: ﻣَﺎ ﻳُﻮٔ) was born in 1959 in Hebei, to a Muslim Hui family whose association with martial arts goes back six generations.
As a five-year-old, his father Ma Xianda took him to train with his grandfather, Ma Fengtu where he learned his family styles tongbeiquan, piguaquan, fanziquan, bajiquan, and cuojiao. At the age of 11, Ma Yue won the Xi'an city and Shaanxi province all-around championships and beat renowned International Wushu champion Zhao Changjun.
In 1983, he won a four gold awards, placing firsts in fanzi, pigua, short weapon and straight sword. Ma Yue has since had a long career in the martial arts. He is a Chinese National Wushu Champion, two-time gold medallist and a graduate of Wushu University of China.
# Nugzar Ashuba

Nugzar Nuri-ipa Ashuba (Abkhaz: Нугзар Нури-иҧа Ашәба, Georgian: ნუგზარ აშუბა) is a senior politician from Abkhazia. He was Minister of Culture from 1986 until 1992 and the first Chairman of the State Repatriation Committee from 1992 until 1995. He was elected to the People's Assembly of Abkhazia in the 2002 elections, and he was elected Speaker on 3 April 2002 with 23 votes in favour, 10 against and 1 abstention. Ashuba was re-elected in 2007 both as Deputy and as Speaker, but suffered a first-round loss in the 2012 elections. When President Sergei Bagapsh died in 2011, and Vice President Alexander Ankvab participated in the subsequent Presidential election, Ashuba acted as President. On 29 October 2013, he was appointed Security Council Secretary by President Alexander Ankvab to succeed Stanislav Lakoba, who had been dismissed the previous day.
On 4 June 2014, following the forced resignation of Ankvab as President in the 2014 Abkhazian political crisis, Ashuba resigned as Security Council Secretary along with Presidential Administration Head Beslan Kubrava, accusing the opposition of carrying out a witch hunt and imposing its decisions on the interim authorities.

## Early life

Nugzar Ashuba was born on March 2, 1952, in the village of Ghvada, Ochamchira District, and is married with two children.
# Dial House, Essex

Dial House is a farm cottage situated in south-west Essex, England that has been a self-sustaining anarcho-pacifist open house since 1967. The house is located in the countryside of Epping Forest in Ongar Great Park. It has been used as a base for a number of cultural, artistic, and political projects ranging from avant-garde jazz events to helping found the free festival movement.
Perhaps the best-known manifestation of the public face of Dial House was the anarcho-punk band Crass. Following the DIY punk ethic, Crass combined the use of song, film, sound collage, and graphics to launch a critical polemic against a mainstream which they considered to be built on foundations of war, religion, and consumerism.

## History
### Early history

Dial House, a large rambling farm cottage, was built in the 16th century. Oliver Rackham describes Ongar Great Park as possibly having been the "prototype deer park", mentioned in an "Anglo-Saxon will of 1045". During the Victorian era, Dial House was the home of the writer Primrose McConnell, a tenant farmer and the author of The Agricultural Notebook (1883), which is recognised as a standard reference work for the European farming industry. By 1967 Dial House stood derelict, its acre of garden a bramble-smothered wilderness. Dial House is Grade II listed on the National Heritage List for England.

### Crass

In 1967, former drummer of Crass Penny Rimbaud began using Dial House as an open space, removing doors and inviting friends to stay in the cottage. Rimbaud moved into the house with Gee Vaucher and established an "open house" policy. Dial House became the site of organizing for the anarchist movement, including the Stonehenge Free Festival.
# Claxton, McMinn County, Tennessee

Claxton is an unincorporated community in McMinn County, Tennessee, United States. Claxton used to have a community school but it closed in the 1970s, however it does have a local volunteer fire department and a Dollar General.
Claxton is located at 35°18′14″N 84°38′40″W﻿ / ﻿35.30389°N 84.64444°W﻿ / 35.30389; -84.64444.
# Elaphriella opalina

Elaphriella opalina is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Solariellidae.

## Description

The size of the shell attains 15 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off South Africa.
# Crossea alliciens

Crossea alliciens is a species of small sea snail or micromollusc, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Conradiidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Gulf of Oman.
# Mike Peden

Michael Peden is a British record producer, remixer and composer, best known for his work with the British musical duo Lighthouse Family. With his former band the Chimes, Peden had a hit single with their version of "I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For".

## Biography

Born in Edinburgh, Scotland, Peden began his career as a bass player and as a member of the Chimes. Peden has also produced an album for the British singer-songwriter, Lucie Silvas.
# Trunking gateway

A trunking gateway, also known as a PSTN gateway, is an interface between Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) and Public switched telephone network (PSTN). The gateway connects the VoIP line and PSTN line so that an end user can use PSTN phones to make a call over the Internet with VoIP. Trunking gateways are generally larger than residential gateways, managing a large number of digital circuits.
The name "trunking gateway" refers to the Class-4 telephone switches these gateways often connect to, which are also referred to as "trunking switches" because of their use of trunks. A trunking gateway might connect to, for example, T1/E1 and T3/E3 circuits.
# Włodzimierz Voivodeship

Włodzimierz Voivodeship was created during the Grodno Sejm in November 23 1793. It was not fully organised because of the start of Kościuszko Uprising in 1794.
The Voivodeship consisted of three parts:
* Włodzimierz Land
* Dubno Land
* Kovel Land
# Club verde

Club verde is a 1945 Mexican musical drama film directed by Raphael J. Sevilla. It stars Emilio Tuero, Emilia Guiú, and Celia Montalván.
# Eurohypothec

The Eurohypothec can be defined as a "common mortgage for Europe"; that is, a common mortgage instrument to secure loans transnationally and European-wide. Another (but improper) way in calling it is "Euromortgage".
It is currently a research project undertaken by several researchers European-wide. The Eurohypothec has appeared for the first time in an official document of the European Union in the Green Paper about the Mortgage Credit in the EU and has found a degree of acceptance among the European mortgage market stakeholders, scientific authors and authorities.

## History

The Eurohypothec idea was already conceived by Prof. Claudio Segré during the 1960s and was further developed by other institutions like the International Union of Latin Notaries, until our days in which researchers like Dr. Wehrens and Dr. O. Stöcker have pushed forward the idea.

## Objectives

The objective of the Eurohypothec is to create a pan European, flexible and secure mortgage instrument that allows as many businesses as possible in a trans-national way: syndicated loans, securitisation, efficient covered/mortgage bonds business, etc. It also brings advantages to mortgagors, who would be able to change their credit institutions more efficiently, fast and cheaply.

## Model

The model has been developed by a pool of researchers and practitioners, mainly devoted to private law matters and the result was condensed in the so-called "Basic Guidelines for a Eurohypothec", which were published in Warsaw in 2005.
Its main features are:
* Right in rem to secure one or more obligations/loans between the borrower and the same or different lenders.
* It does not substitute national mortgages.
* No need of obligation/loan to exist.
* It may secure as many obligations/loans as mortgagor and mortgagee want to.
* Contractual relationship between the mortgage and the credit/loan through a so-called "security agreement"
The Basic Guidelines model has helped to develop the changes in mortgage law legislation in France (2007) and the Law Project in Spain (2007).
Related instruments to the Eurohypothec are the Eurotrust and the Eurotitle.
# Dial H

Dial H is a DC Comics superhero title launched in 2012 as part of the second wave of The New 52. It is a contemporary, frequently humorous take on the Silver Age title Dial H for Hero. It was written by novelist China Miéville, featuring artwork primarily by Mateus Santolouco and Alberto Ponticelli with Brian Bolland as the cover artist.

## Premise

The comic tells of an out-of-shape man named Nelson Jent discovering that dialing H-E-R-O at a mysterious phone booth will transform him into unique, though short-lived, superheroes. Each time creates a new persona with a new set of powers, eventually returning him to his normal self.
DC Comics cancelled the title, concluding with issue #15 in August 2013. An epilogue issue titled Justice League #23.3 Dial E was released as part of Villains Month initiative.

## Collected editions

* Dial H Vol. 1: Into You (Dial H #0-6)
* Dial H Vol. 2: Exchange (Dial H #7-15, Justice League #23.3)
# Northern Territory Rugby Union

The Northern Territory Rugby Union, or NTRU, is the governing body for the sport of rugby union within the Northern Territory in Australia. It is a member of Rugby Australia.
The Northern Territory Rugby Union manages competitions in several age groups and divisions, involving clubs from Darwin, Alice Springs, Katherine, and Nhulunbuy.
The NTRU also hosts the annual Hottest 7s tournament in Darwin, which draws Rugby 7s teams from around Australia and overseas and awards prize money to the winners.
Rugby union in Darwin started after Cyclone Tracy when there were many young men involved in the clean up and reconstruction of the city. The NTRU was founded in 1975.
The First Grade competition is contested by 5 teams from the Darwin area.
* Casuarina Cougars
* Darwin Dragons
* Palmerstown Crocs
* South Darwin Rabbitohs
* University Pirates
# Edward Savage

Edward Savage may refer to:
* Edward Savage (footballer) (born 1989), English footballer and former actor
* Edward Savage (artist) (1761–1817), American portrait painter and engraver
* Edward Savage 1628 MP for Midhurst (UK Parliament constituency)
* Edward Savage (died c. 1622), MP for Newton and Stockbridge
* Ted Savage (athlete) (1887–1920), Canadian Olympic hurdler
# Crosse Passage

Crosse Passage (67°47′S 68°55′W﻿ / ﻿67.783°S 68.917°W﻿ / -67.783; -68.917) is a small passage leading southeast from Adelaide Anchorage between the Henkes Islands and the Skeen Rocks, off the south end of Adelaide Island. It was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1963 for Lieutenant Commander Anthony G. Crosse, Royal Navy, First Lieutenant of HMS Protector which was used by the Hydrographic Survey Unit in charting this area in 1961–63.