OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mukund Lath

Mukund Lath (9 October 1937 – 6 August 2020) was an Indian scholar and cultural historian, known for his writings on music, dance, aesthetics and culture of India. He was honored by the Government of India, in 2010, with the fourth highest Indian civilian award of Padma Shri.

## Biography

Mukund Lath was born on 9 October 1937 in Kolkata in the Indian state of West Bengal. After completing his senior cambridge, Lath graduated (BA Hons) in English literature from the University of Delhi. His master's degree (MA) was in Sanskrit literature from Jadavpur University in 1965. Later he enrolled at Institute for Comparative Music Studies and Documentation, West Berlin for research on Dattilam, an ancient treatise on the music of India. Subsequently, he returned to India and secured a doctoral degree (PhD) on Dattilam from Delhi University in 1976. He also had training in classical music, during a period from 1966 to 1968, under Pandit Maniram and Ramesh Chakravarti and later, had training in the genre of Khayal Mewat Gharana under the guidance of Pandit Jasraj, whom he has accompanied on many concert tours. Lath started his career at the University of Rajasthan by joining their Department of History and Indian Culture in 1973 where he worked till his retirement in 1997.
Mukund Lath has authored several books and articles. Some of his notable works are:
* A Study of Dattilam - Research work on Dattilam
* Transformation as Creation - A study on Indian culture
* Hindi Padavali of Namdev - A critical study of the texts of Namdev, Indian poet-saint
* The Ardhakathanaka - Half A Tale - A study of the autobiography of a Jain merchant of the 17th century
* Bhakthi, A Contemporary Discussion - A philosophical interpretation of Indian Bhakti tradition
Lath's works have been subjected to critical studies and many articles have been published in his honour. He has also published two translations of ancient Sanskrit and Prakrit poems into Hindi.
Lath has taught as a visiting faculty at many universities around the world such as Oxford University, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium, University of Bamberg, Germany and Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He has also delivered keynote addresses and lectures at many conferences and seminars and was a member of the Project of History of Indian Science, Philosophy and Culture, a Government of India initiative. Mukund Lath is credited with evolving a new approach to cultural history and is known to have written on the history behind the musical instrument Tanpura and the relevance of Sarangi in Indian concerts.

## Awards and recognitions

Mukund Lath received Shankar Puraskar from K. K. Birla Foundation in 2000, for his work, Sangeet evam Chintan (Music and Thoughts). He received another award, Naresh Mehta Vangmaya Puraskar, for the same work, from Madhya Pradesh Rashtrabhasha Prachar Samiti in 2003. In 2008, he received the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award. Two years later, in 2010, the Government of India awarded him the civilian honour of Padma Shri. The Sangeet Natak Akademi honoured him again, in 2012, with their Fellowship of Sangeet Natak Akademi Ratna.
# WFC Arsenal Kharkiv

Arsenal Kharkiv was a Ukrainian women's football team of FC Kharkiv and before FC Metalist Kharkiv.

## History

The club has been the first women football team out of Kharkiv in Ukrainian competitions since dissolution of the Soviet Union. The club was admitted to the Ukrainian Women's League in 2000 as Kharkivianka Kharkiv.
For the first couple of seasons the club was placing at bottom of tournament table. In 2002 the club placed second after Lehenda Chernihiv. It also lost final of the national cup to Lehenda same season. Next season now as Kharkiv-Kondytsioner, the club won the championship placing ahead of Lehenda and also defeated Lehenda in final game of the national cup.
In 2004 the club as a female squad became part of FC Metalist Kharkiv and was renamed as Metalist Kharkiv. As a year ago it also won championship finishing ahead of Lehenda and defeated it in final game of the national cup. At the end of 2004 a vice-president of Metalist Vitaliy Danilov, after a conflict, he left Metalist for Arsenal and based on its first squad formed a new club FC Kharkiv, while its female squad kept Arsenal Kharkiv brand. The regular FC Arsenal Kharkiv restarted from the Second League. After that season, the female squad was dissolved.
In 2006 former players of Arsenal joined a new club that was formed WFC Zhytlobud-1 Kharkiv.

## European History

| Season | Competition | Stage | Result | Opponent |
| 2004–05 | UEFA Women's Cup | Group Stage | 2-1 | KÍ Klaksvík |
| | | | 8-1 | Cardiff City L.F.C. |
| | | | 0-2 | KŚ AZS Wrocław |
| 2005–06 | UEFA Women's Cup | Group Stage | 20-0 | AEK Kokkinochorion |
| | | | 8-1 | Maccabi Holon F.C. |
| | | | 0-5 | KŚ AZS Wrocław |
# Nosokinetics

Nosokinetics is the science/subject of measuring and modelling the process of care in health and social care systems. Nosokinetics brings together the Greek words for noso: disease and kinetics: movement.
Black box models are currently used to plan changes in health and social care systems. These input-output models overlook the process of inpatient care, as a result suboptimal decisions are made. Nosokinetics, (analogous to Pharmacokinetics), seeks to develop dynamic methods which measure and model the process of inpatient care. The aim is to develop a scientific base to underpin the planning of sustainable health and social care systems.

## Establishment

Nosokinetics is a new science that was established in the UK in the early 1990s by Prof Peter H Millard after publishing his PhD thesis. In 2004 Nosokinetics group newsletter was established.

## Origin

Prof Peter H Millard writes about Nosokinetics : "If the random forces of wind and tide can make such a beautiful statue (referring to an iceberg), how much better could mankind do if a new science was developed which explains the complex processes of health and social care. Until new methods of planning health and social care services to meet the needs of an ageing population are introduced, service delivery will stumble on from crisis to crisis. The world population is ageing and sustainable systems of health care need to be developed."
He has established the nosokinetics group of interested researchers. The group collaborates to organize conferences and disseminates news of nosokinetics and other researchers' research and practical use of modelling to enhance decision making in health and social care systems.

## Network

The Nosokinetics Group has succeeded in attracting a lot of researchers. Nosokinetics interested people are present in many countries including Australia, UK & Egypt. They are from different disciplines ranging from health care providers to management scientists. The news related to nosokinetics is shared to the network through the bimonthly newsletter Nosokinetics News which helps to communicate papers, conferences and events of interest to the Nosokinetics network.
# Tritonic scale

A tritonic scale is a musical scale or mode with three notes per octave. This is in contrast to a heptatonic (seven-note) scale such as the major scale and minor scale, or a dodecatonic (chromatic 12-note) scale, both common in modern Western music. Tritonic scales are not common in modern art music, and are generally associated with indigenous and prehistoric music.

## Distribution
### India

Early Indian Rig Vedic hymns were tri-tonic, sung in three pitches with no octave: Udatta, Anudatta, and Swarita.

### Maori

In a 1969 study, Mervyn McLean noted that tritonic scales were the most common among the Maori tribes he surveyed, comprising 47% of the scales used.

### South America

The pre-Hispanic herranza ritual music of the Andes is generally tritonic, based on a major triad, and played on the waqra phuku trumpet, violin, and singer with a tinya drum. The tritonic scale is largely limited to this ritual and to some southern Peruvian Carnival music.
# Dyschirius neresheimeri

Dyschirius neresheimeri is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Wagner in 1915.
# Verrucoentomon rafalskii

Verrucoentomon rafalskii is a species of proturan in the family Acerentomidae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China).
# Nemapogon gravosaellus

Nemapogon gravosaellus is a moth of the family Tineidae. It is found in Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Italy, Croatia, Serbia, Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary, North Macedonia, Greece and Ukraine, as well as on Sardinia, Sicily, the Dodecanese Islands and Crete.
The wingspan is about 12 mm.
# Jaroslav Volf (ice hockey)

Jaroslav Volf (8 August 1933 – 13 December 1990) was a Czech ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Winter Olympics.
# Tony Mauro

Tony Mauro is an American journalist and author who has covered the United States Supreme Court since 1979, most recently for The National Law Journal and other ALM publications.
Mauro began covering the Supreme Court for Gannett News Service and USA Today. He joined Legal Times in 2000. Since Legal Times merged with The National Law Journal in 2009, he has continued as the publication's Supreme Court correspondent. He is the author of several books about the Supreme Court, including "Illustrated Great Decisions of the Supreme Court" (2006) and "Landmark Cases: 12 Historic Supreme Court Decisions" (2015).
In 2001 and 2005, Washingtonian magazine listed Mauro among the Top 50 journalists in Washington, D.C.
# Digitosa metaxantha

Digitosa metaxantha is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Madagascar.
# Noson Lawen (TV series)

Noson Lawen is a long-running Welsh language television series, first broadcast on S4C in Wales in 1982.
The term Noson Lawen translates roughly into English as A Merry Evening. The evening's performance is presented as a live variety show, and consists of family entertainment that includes comedy, music, dance, magic, choirs, sketches and other speciality acts, with a different host every week. Guests have included not only Welsh-speaking performers like Dafydd Iwan, Robin Huw Bowen and John Ogwen, but international stars such as the quartet bond.
In the show's early years the audience were seated on straw bales, with the various performances taking place on a farm trailer. Over the years, the look and feel of the series has changed dramatically. The audience these days sit on comfortable seats, inside a specially made studio. Noson Lawen is recorded at various centres all over Wales and have offered an early stage to some of the biggest talents in Wales.
# Diplotaxis fimbriata

Diplotaxis fimbriata is a species of May beetle or junebug in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Dyscheralcis

Dyscheralcis is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae. The genus was erected by Louis Beethoven Prout in 1916.

## Species

* Dyscheralcis retroflexa L. B. Prout, 1916
* Dyscheralcis crimnodes Turner, 1917
# Death (comics)

Death, in comics, may refer to:

## Characters

* The personification of death in comics:
** Death (DC Comics)
** Death (Marvel Comics)
* Death, a member of the Horsemen of Apocalypse
* Doctor Death (character), a DC Comics supervillain
* Lady Death, a Chaos! Comics, CrossGen Comics and Avatar Press character

## Other uses

* Comic book death, the deaths of characters in comic books
** "The Death of Superman"
** "The Death of Buffy"
# Nemoderma

Nemoderma is the only genus in the family Nemodermataceae and order Nemodermatales of the brown algae (class Phaeophyceae). The genus contains only a single species, Nemoderma tingitanum.
# Vernon C. Gibson

Vernon Charles Gibson CB FRS (born 15 November 1958) is a British scientist who served as Chief Scientific Adviser at the Ministry of Defence between 2012 and 2016. He was reappointed to the MoD CSA role in May 2023. He is visiting professor at Imperial College London and the University of Oxford, Honorary Professor at the University of Manchester. He delivered the Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) Prince Philip Lecture on Military Education in Nov 2023.

## Early life and education

Gibson was born in Grantham, Lincolnshire and educated at The King's School, Grantham followed by the University of Sheffield where he studied Chemistry and graduated with a First Class Special Honours degree in 1980. He was awarded a Doctor of Philosophy degree from the University of Oxford in 1983 for research supervised by Malcolm L.H. Green.

## Career and research

After his DPhil, Gibson spent two years as a NATO postdoctoral research fellow with John E. Bercaw at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech).
In 2017, Gibson was appointed Executive Director of the BP International Centre for Advanced Materials and became its Executive Chair in 2021. He was Chief Scientific Adviser to the Ministry of Defence from 2012 to 2016 and Chief Chemist at BP plc from 2008 to 2012. Prior to this he was the Sir Edward Frankland Professor of Inorganic Chemistry at Imperial College London where, following foundations laid in the Chemistry Department at the University of Durham, he developed an international reputation for his fundamental studies on metal complexes and discoveries of new catalyst systems for the production of commercially relevant polymers.

### Awards and honours

Gibson has received numerous national and international awards, including the Royal Society of Chemistry Corday-Morgan and Tilden Prizes, the Royal Society of Chemistry award for Organometallic Chemistry and the Joseph Chatt lectureship. He was awarded the 2020 Lord Lewis Prize 'for seminal contributions to fundamental and applied inorganic chemistry, and for critical work in policy setting at the interface of academia with industry and government.' He was elected to the Royal Society in 2004 for his seminal synthetic, structural and bonding studies on metal complexes and design of novel initiators and catalysts for controlled polymer synthesis.
He was awarded an honorary Doctor of Science degree by the University of Sheffield in 2010 and appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 2017 New Year Honours, for services to Defence.

## Personal life

Gibson is married to Sue Gibson (née Thomas). They have two grown-up children.
# Church of Saints Peter and Paul, Razhanka

The Church of Saints Peter and Paul in Ražanka [ru] is a Roman Catholic church in Belarus. The building was constructed in 1674 and rebuilt in 1827, it is included into the national historic heritage list.

## History

The first in parish in Ražanka [ru] was founded in the second part of the XVII century. Some sources place construction date as early as 1674, however, other believe it could have been built in the late XVI for the Calvinists and given to the Catholics later. However, the Catholics reject this hypothesis. According to the documents, the church was consecrated on June 17, 1674, in the name of Saint Peter and St Paul.
In 1827 the church was rebuilt by order of Count Ludwik Michał Pac. The architect Enrico Marconi reconstructed it in Neo Gothic style that was spreading in England in the second part of the XVIII century. Some researchers presume that Marconi rebuilt the church completely and the building opened in 1827 should be considered a new one.
In 1924–1925, another restoration was made without changing the church's exterior.
In 1960, the church was closed by order of the Soviet authorities, a grocery shop was opened in the building. In 1989 it was returned to the Catholic church, restored and reopened in 1990.

## Architecture

The church is a historical monument of Neo Gothic style, though some art historians describe it as eclectic.
The single nave is topped by a low pentagon-shaped apse. Two symmetrical side chapels are connected to the side walls of the main volume. A small sacristy is located to the north part of the apse. At the south-west side of the church there is a three-tire bell tower. On both sides of the main entrance sculptures of St Paul and St Peter are standing in the niches. The facades are covered with Rubble masonry.
# Claudia Cuesta

Claudia Cuesta is a Colombian artist based in Sechelt, British Columbia.

## Education

She obtained an MFA from the Slade School of Fine Art, University College of London where she studied with Rachel Whiteread, Marcus Taylor, and Melanie Counsell.

## Exhibitions

Since coming to Canada after studying in the UK in 1990, she has participated in several group exhibitions. Her installation Relic of Time (1987–88) and Symbolic Correspondence (1993) at the Toronto Power Plant 1993 exhibition Whiteness and Wounds addressed the issue of hurt and repair. At the Vancouver Art Gallery 1993 exhibition Out of Place, Cuesta contributed three installations Attempting to Integrate (1986-1987), Life Perpetually Starting (1993), and Journey (1993) that explored her self-reflexive journey to becoming an artist.
In 1998, Cuesta had a solo exhibition at the Vancouver Contemporary Art Gallery entitled CONFESSION (from a payphone). The exhibition centred on resolving personal, religious concerns, on acknowledging the Roman Catholic household in which she was raised and her current attitude towards the religion.

## Public art works

Cuesta collaborates with urban designer Bill Baker on a number of public projects under the name art.site. Installations by Cuesta and Baker can be seen in various cities of the Greater Vancouver area including: the cities of Richmond, BC, Surrey, BC and North Vancouver, BC.

## Awards

Cuesta is the recipient of numerous Canada Council grants and a B. C. Cultural Fund Award. In 2011, Cuesta and Baker received the Public Award of Excellence for their public art installation Trees and Trail Markers in the city of North Vancouver.
# Digitosa stenographa

Digitosa stenographa is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Madagascar.
# Veitchia spiralis

Veitchia spiralis is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in Vanuatu. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Diphete Bopape

Heniel Diphete D. Bopape (born 1957) is a South African novelist, playwright and journalist.

## Biography

Bopape was born in Transvaal Province, in what today is Limpopo. He graduated with a B.A. in Psychology from Unisa in 1987. At the time he was lecturing full-time at Dr. C.N. Phatudi College. He is the owner and editor of Seipone, a vernacular newspaper in Limpopo.
Lenong la Gauta (1982) pioneered the detective novel genre in Sepedi.

## Works
### Plays

* Makgale, Pretoria: Van Schaik, 1978 ISBN 9780627009815

### Novels

* Lenong la Gauta [A Golden Vulture], Pretoria: Van Schaik, 1982
* Dikeledi [Tears], Pretoria: Van Schaik, 1985
* Rena Magomotša, Pretoria: De Jager-HAUM, 1987

### Short story collections

* Bogobe bja Tswiitswii [Porridge of Tswiitswii], Pretoria: De Jager-HAUM, 1985 ISBN 9780798615303
# Dyscherus

Dyscherus is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. There are about 15 described species in Dyscherus, found in Madagascar.

## Species

These 15 species belong to the genus Dyscherus:
* Dyscherus ambondrombe Bulirsch; Janak & P.Moravec, 2005
* Dyscherus bongolavae Basilewsky, 1979
* Dyscherus costatus (Klug, 1833)
* Dyscherus descarpentriesi Basilewsky, 1976
* Dyscherus gigas Basilewsky, 1979
* Dyscherus janaki Bulirsch & P.Moravec, 2009
* Dyscherus mocquerysi Bänninger, 1934
* Dyscherus occidentalis Basilewsky, 1976
* Dyscherus pauliani Basilewsky, 1976
* Dyscherus peyrierasi Basilewsky, 1976
* Dyscherus punctatostriatus Basilewsky, 1976
* Dyscherus sicardi Jeannel, 1946
* Dyscherus storthodontoides Bänninger, 1935
* Dyscherus subgranulatus Basilewsky, 1954
* Dyscherus viettei Basilewsky, 1973
# Death (cigarette)

Death was a British brand of cigarettes which was owned and manufactured by the Enlightened Tobacco Company in the United Kingdom from 1991 to 1999. It was conceived as a satirical statement on cigarette marketing and advertising, intended to criticize or reveal the true intent of cigarette marketing: namely, the idea that cigarettes were a product that, when consumed in the manner for which they had been manufactured, were essentially fatal and likely to contribute to the death of the person smoking them.

## History

Entrepreneur BJ Cunningham invested his life savings to create and market an additive-free smoking product called Death. He founded the Enlightened Tobacco Company in 1991. Its product disclosed its hazardous nature by prominently displaying skull and crossbones on its outer package and came in two varieties; Death, and Death Lights. The product was marketed to the "young underground punk rock" consumer market. The products were sold for a time via mail order from Luxembourg to avoid the United Kingdom's excise tax; however, after some time, the Customs and Excise department disallowed this sales channel.

### The company

The company's plans to offer sponsorship to the Pacific Racing F1 in 1994 fell through after Roland Ratzenberger and Ayrton Senna were killed at the San Marino Grand Prix. That year the company was turned down by the "top five poster contractors" who would not provide the company with permission to use their sites because of its "blunt" marketing message and a pending parliamentary bill restricting tobacco advertising.
The company "was losing a million pounds per year" and could not afford a massive advertising campaign. The firm's trademark rights were successfully challenged by an alcohol company called Black Death. The impending lawsuit barred the sale of Death cigarettes and the company closed down.

## Markets

Death cigarettes were mainly sold in the United Kingdom, but were also sold in the United States, Norway and Finland.
# Vernon Burch

Vernon Darrell Burch (July 28, 1955 – September 21, 2022) was an American R&B/soul singer and guitarist.

## Biography

In 1975, Burch signed to United Artists, where he released his first album, I'll Be Your Sunshine. Later, he moved to Columbia Records and then Chocolate City Records, which was distributed by Casablanca Records and Filmworks. He later recorded for Spector.
Two of his singles, "Changes (Messin' with My Mind)" in 1975 and "Do It to Me" in 1981, made it into the Billboard R&B top 20 chart. Burch's other singles include "Brighter Days", "Steppin' Out", "Love Is", "Never Can Find a Way (Hot Love)", "Once Again in My Life", "Get Up" and "Fun City".
His song "Get Up" was made famous by being sampled by the 1990s pop group Deee-Lite, with their biggest hit "Groove is in the Heart".
Burch died on September 21, 2022. His death was announced on Twitter two days later by former Supremes member Susaye Greene. He was 67 years old.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* I'll Be Your Sunshine (1975)
* When I Get Back Home (1977)
* Love-A-Thon (1978)
* Get Up (1979)
* Stepping Out (1980)
* Playing Hard to Get (1982)