OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Deaf people in sports

Since the 1920s, Deaf and hard of hearing people have participated in professional sports. Deaf people often face challenges when participating in sports, such as stigma and discrimination, along with difficulty working with hearing teammates. With the inclusion of Deaf people in sports, various accommodations have been made and has helped limit the prejudice against Deaf individuals.

## History

The first known recognition of Deaf sports was in 1924 known as the International Silent Games. This event was held in Paris and was instituted by Eugène Rubens-Alcais who was a member of the deaf community.
The International Silent Games were created to increase awareness of Deaf culture. Deaf people have been subject to discrimination, so Monsieur Rubens-Alcais and Antoine Dresse pioneer the idea of a Deaf sports competition. The International Committee of Sports for the Deaf (abbreviated as CISS, from French: Comité International des Sports des Sourds) created a pathway for Deaf people can represent their countries on an international stage. Deaf sports contributed to an overall decrease in stigmatism of deafness.

## Impact

Deaf sports play a vital role in Deaf culture on physical, social, and mental levels. Many Deaf athletes do not feel disabled in sports and some view their use of sign language as an additional strength.
In individual sports, very little change is typically needed to accommodate athletes. In team sports, Deaf athletes can experience more difficulty, especially when participating on teams with hearing athletes. Despite this, teams with Deaf players are typically still able to work together.
Work towards inclusivity for Deaf athletes started largely with the CISS. For many years Deaf people have managed and governed CISS and Deaflympics. Events such as these increase Deaf awareness and promote inclusivity of Deaf people in society.
The representation and inclusion of Deaf people in sports has seen significant progress. The NCAA originally used a whistle or beep to indicate the start of a swimming match. To accommodate for Deaf swimmers, the NCAA switched to a light-system. Before a race begins, the light is red. When swimmers are to start the race, the light switches to green. This light system was created by a student at Gallaudet University, a private university for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing.
Other popular sports such as volleyball, basketball, soccer, and football find it more difficult to find ways to provide such inclusivity as they use frequent vocal callouts to make decisions. For these sports, athletes often learn basic sign language to communicate.
# Melville Wallace

Melville Wallace (22 December 1887 – 1 September 1943) was a South African sports shooter. He competed in the team free rifle event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Doug Stinson

Douglas Robert Stinson (born 1956 in Guelph, Ontario) is a Canadian mathematician and cryptographer, currently a Professor Emeritus at the University of Waterloo.
Stinson received his B.Math from the University of Waterloo in 1978, his M.Sc. from Ohio State University in 1980, and his Ph.D. from the University of Waterloo in 1981. He was at the University of Manitoba from 1981 to 1989, and the University of Nebraska-Lincoln from 1990 to 1998. In 2011 he was named as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.
Stinson is the author of over 300 research publications as well as the mathematics-based cryptography textbook Cryptography: Theory and Practice (ISBN 9781584885085).

## Selected publications

* Stinson, Doug R. (Nov 1997). "On Some Methods for Unconditionally Secure Key Distribution and Broadcast Encryption". Designs, Codes and Cryptography. 12 (3): 215–243. doi:10.1023/A:1008268610932. S2CID 14778421.
# David King

David or Dave King may refer to:

## Entertainment

* Dave King (actor) (1929–2002), English comedian, actor and vocalist
* David King (theatre producer) (born 1956), British theatre producer
* Dave King (Irish singer) (born 1961), Irish vocalist, member of the band Flogging Molly
* David King (drummer) (born 1970), American drummer for Happy Apple and The Bad Plus

## Politics

* David S. King (1917–2009), American politician, Representative for Utah
* David Orr King (1938–2019), American politician, Representative for Pennsylvania
* David King (chemist) (born 1939), British chemist, former chief scientific adviser to the UK government
* David Thomas King (born 1946), Canadian politician, former minister of education in Alberta
* David C. King, American author, political scientist, Harvard University professor
* David W. King, (born 1946) American politician from New Mexico
* David D. King (jurist), New Hampshire administrative judge

## Sports

* Dave King (footballer, born 1940) (1940–2010), English professional footballer
* Dave King (ice hockey) (born 1947), Canadian professional ice hockey coach
* Dave King (businessman) (born 1955), Scottish businessman, Rangers F.C. director
* Dave King (footballer, born 1962), English professional footballer
* David King (defensive back) (born 1963), American football player
* David King (footballer, born 1972), Australian rules footballer for the North Melbourne Football Club
* David King (punter) (born 1981), American football player from Australia
* David King (figure skater) (born 1984), British figure skater
* David King (footballer, born 1985), Australian rules footballer for the Collingwood Football Club
* David King (defensive end) (born 1989), American football player
* David King (cricketer) (born 1990), Australian cricketer
* David King (footballer, born 1990), English footballer
* David King (hurler) (born 1993), Irish hurler
* David King (hurdler) (born 1994), English hurdler

## Writers

* David King (graphic designer) (1943–2016), British graphic designer, historian, book author, collector of Soviet art
* Dave King (novelist) (born 1955), American novelist and poet
* David King (historian) (born 1970), American writer and historian
* David A. King (historian), British-born orientalist and historian of astronomy
* David Wooster King, American author, member of the French Foreign Legion during World War I

## Others

* David King (artist) (1948–2019), British graphic designer and artist
* David Ward King (1857–1920), farmer and inventor of the King road drag
* David A. King (engineer) (born 1961/62), director of the NASA Marshall Space Flight Center
* David H. King, Jr. (1849–1916), New York builder

## Characters

* David King (Resident Evil), a character from the video game Resident Evil Outbreak
* David King, a character in the novel The Enemy
* David King (Dead by Daylight), a character in the multiplayer video game Dead by Daylight
# Marie-Françoise Leclère

Marie-Françoise Leclère (20 April 1942 – 27 April 2021) was a French journalist at Elle and Le Point. She was also the co-writer of José Pinheiro's film, Les Mots pour le dire [fr], released on 12 October 1983. She was jury at the 1994 Cannes Film Festival.
Leclère first started being involved in journalism after becoming an assistant editor at Elle after being introduced to the position by Hélène Lazareff. The later went onto join Le Point in the 1970's and later became editor-in-chief for the department covering culture by 2007.
She was the wife of Lucien Bodard. Leclère died in April 2021, aged 79, from cancer.
# Cochlis

Cochlis is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Naticinae of the family Naticidae, the moon snails.

## Species

* Cochlis neglecta (Mayer, 1858) †
* Cochlis raropunctata (Sasso, 1827) †
* Cochlis sulcooperculata (Ruggieri, 1949) †
* Cochlis vittata (Gmelin, 1791)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Cochlis alapapilionis Röding, 1798: synonym of Naticarius alapapilionis Röding, 1798(original combination)
* Cochlis albula Röding, 1798: synonym of Natica spadicea (Gmelin, 1791)
* Cochlis cornea Röding, 1798: synonym of Natica spadicea (Gmelin, 1791)
* Cochlis explanata Röding, 1798: synonym of Naticarius orientalis (Gmelin, 1791)
* Cochlis fanel Röding, 1798: synonym of Natica hebraea (Martyn, 1786): synonym of Naticarius hebraeus (Martyn, 1786)
* Cochlis flammea Röding, 1798: synonym of Natica vittata (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Cochlis vittata (Gmelin, 1791)
* Cochlis lineata Röding, 1798: synonym of Tanea lineata Röding, 1798(original combination)
* Cochlis migratoria Powell, 1927: synonym of Notocochlis gualteriana (Récluz, 1844)
* Cochlis onca Röding, 1798: synonym of Naticarius onca Röding, 1798(original combination)
* Cochlis pavimentum Röding, 1798: synonym of Naticarius onca (Röding, 1798)
* Cochlis pittensis Marwick, 1928 †: synonym of Tanea pittensis (Marwick, 1928) †
* Cochlis plicata Röding, 1798: synonym of Stigmaulax sulcatus (Born, 1778)
* Cochlis rufescens Röding, 1798: synonym of Natica spadicea (Gmelin, 1791)
* Cochlis socius Finlay, 1927 †: synonym of Tanea consortis (Finlay, 1924) † (Invalid replacement name for Natica consortis Finlay, 1924)
* Cochlis stercusmuscarum (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Naticarius stercusmuscarum (Gmelin, 1791)
* Cochlis tigrina Röding, 1798: synonym of Paratectonatica tigrina Röding, 1798(original combination)
* Cochlis undulata Röding, 1798: synonym of Tanea undulata Röding, 1798(original combination)
* Cochlis vafer Finlay, 1930: synonym of Notocochlis gualteriana (Récluz, 1844)
# James Cuffe (died 1678)

Sir James Cuffe (died 1678) was an Irish politician.

## Biography

The son of Thomas Cuffe of Somerset, he moved to Ireland with his father and brother in 1641.
He served as Member of Parliament for County Mayo in 1661, as Master-General of the Ordnance in Ireland, and was appointed to the Privy Council of Ireland in August 1676.
He married Alice, daughter of Ambrose Aungier and his wife Griselda (Grizzell) Bulkeley, granddaughter of Francis Aungier, 1st Baron Aungier and Lancelot Bulkeley, Archbishop of Dublin, and sister of the first and second Earls of Longford. Their children included Francis Cuffe, ancestor of the Pakenham Earls of Longford; Gerald Cuffe, ancestor of Lord Tyrawley; Jane Cuffe, who married Sir Henry Bingham, 3rd Baronet; Alice Cuffe, who married James Macartney, and Lettice Cuffe, who married Francis Folliott.
Cuffe Street, Dublin, is named in his honour.
# Eiroforum

EIROforum (European Intergovernmental Research Organisation forum) is an organization made up of eight European intergovernmental scientific research organizations. The organization aims to identify mutual activities amongst its members to share resources in various fields. EIROforum is overseen through a biannual meeting between the organizations' corresponding Director Generals.
The eight EIROforum members are:
* CERN – European Organization for Nuclear Research
* EUROfusion
* EMBL – European Molecular Biology Laboratory
* ESA – European Space Agency
* ESO – European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere
* ESRF – European Synchrotron Radiation Facility
* European XFEL – European XFEL Free-Electron Laser Facility
* ILL – Institute Laue-Langevin

## Major activities

The EIROforum plays a role in the European Research Area. It works closely both with the European Union and national institutions and actively participates in shaping science policy in Europe. The member organizations engage in a variety of basic research activities and frequently pool together their resources and knowledge bases.
Their five major areas of activity are:
* Science Policy
* Research Collaborations
* Outreach and Education
* Human Resources
* Technology
# Daza

Daza may refer to
* Toubou people in northern Africa
* Daza language
* Dazawa language also known as Daza, spoken in Nigeria
* Daza (surname)
* Daza (cicada), a genus in subfamily Cicadettinae
* Maximinus Daza, Roman emperor from 310 to 313
# VDW

VDW can refer to one of the following:
* Van der Waals:
** Johannes Diderik van der Waals, a Dutch physicist and thermodynamicist
** the van der Waals force
** the van der Waals equation
** the van der Waals radius
** Van der Waals (crater)
* Federation of German Scientists (Vereinigung Deutscher Wissenschaftler)
* Verbond tot Democratisering der Weermacht, a Dutch political party
* VDW (TV station), a digital television station in Western Australia
# Time management game

Time management games are a subgenre of strategy and casual video games focused on fast real-time allocation of resources in a consequent order to fulfill specific game objectives. Games of this type often overlap with tycoon games and other business simulation games, where the player is required to manage a business by acquiring resources and deciding how to use them in a timely fashion. The player often must react to incoming requests that occur as they play and serve them in the most effective manner to get the greatest possible reward. Objectives and reward scenarios are usually time-limited, and the availability of resources limits the speed at which the player can serve the requests. Tapper and Diner Dash are popular games in the genre.

## Description

Time management is a subgenre of casual games and strategy video games with a distinct set of features that may lack typical strategy game offerings and tends to appeal more to older women.
Most time-management games don't employ war themes, instead using work themes; the goals of most strategy games are often to conquer a foe, while time management goals are usually to make enough money by doing work in the most effective manner. Unlike strategy games that are often focused on the multiplayer gameplay, time management games are single-player by nature. The art theme is usually friendly, cheerful and simple as it is a common practice in casual games.

## History

The 1983 arcade game Tapper is the prototypical time management game, where the player is a bartender who must serve patrons before their patience expires. Later games often feature more tasks, similar to the successful Diner Dash from 2004 that tasked players with restaurant activities from seating customers to washing dishes. Other examples of time management games include Airport Mania, Delicious, and Flight Control.

## Game design
### Gameplay

A typical time management game is a progression of levels, each of which sets a goal and a time limit for the player. The goal of a level is typically to complete enough sub-goals within a given time limit. In a level, the player sets priorities (or immediate actions) for actors in order to satisfy appearing sub-goals that can be represented (e.g., as clients who want service or planes that need to land). In some games, consecutive actions may be queued for the actors. The actors will then do the actions in the order set by player with their speed. Usually, if the action is performed too late, a sub-goal is failed.
The frequency of responses by the player increases as the game progresses in difficulty. The player may have the possibility to upgrade their available resources by spending the earned rewards; between the levels, the players would upgrade their actors using game currency earned in the level (e.g., make them move faster, make clients wait longer before failing a sub-goal, serve more clients simultaneously).

### Settings and themes

A typical setting for a time management game puts a player in a position of some kind of service worker (e.g., waiter or cook in a restaurant, airport dispatcher, office manager), though exceptions exist.
# Parts in the Post

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| The Milk Factory | 2.6/5 link |
| Pitchfork Media | 8.2/10 link |
Parts in the Post is a compilation of remix work done by Plaid. It also contains new and rare tracks by Plaid.

## Disc one

* Björk – "All Is Full of Love" 4:18
* Tao – "Riot in Lagos" 5:08
* Ebz – "Malawi Gold" 6:02
* Sieg Uber Die Sonne – "You'll Never Come Back" 5:41
* Reflection – "Spiral Bits" 4:08
* Koolaking – "One Latin" 4:53
* Gregory Fleckner – "Juicy Jazz Girls" 7:42
* Studio Pressure – "Relics" 7:10
* Grandmaster Flash & the Furious Five – "Scorpio" 4:57
* Nicolette – "No Government" 6:34

## Disc two

* Plaid – "Wrong Ways" 5:48
* Unkle – "Coffeehouse Conversation" 5:22
* Nicolette – "Wholesome" 4:40
* Goldfrapp – "Utopia" 4:42
* Funki Porcini – "King Ashabanapal" 7:00
* Dropshadow – "Disease Fototienda" 6:32
* Sensorama – "Zone 30" 6:58
* Herbert – "Foreign Bodies" 5:14
* Jung Collective – "Street Preacher" 5:11
* Coba – "After Dinner" 4:58
# Codex Marshall 691

Codex Marshall 691 (abbreviated Marsh. 691) is a Mandaic manuscript currently held at the Bodleian Library, Oxford. It is the oldest Mandaic manuscript that is currently held at a European institutional library and is a prayerbook containing dozens of Mandaean prayers. The contents of the manuscript remain unpublished. Its colophons have been studied in detail by Jorunn Jacobsen Buckley.

## Description

Codex Marshall 691 is a small leatherbound codex with 116 pages that measures approximately 4 inches by 5 inches.$^{:55}$ As a prayerbook ("Qulasta"), it contains various Mandaean prayers, including the rahmia. According to its colophons, it was copied in September 5, 1529 A.D., in Huwayza$^{:70}$ by Adam Zihrun, son of Bihram Šitlan.
Thomas Marshall's servant had donated the book (obtained by Marshall via Dutch merchants) to the Bodleian Library in 1689 or 1690, after Marshall's death.
The codex contains three colophons. In the third colophon of the codex, a blessing is given to Sayyid (Sultan) Badran (whose rule began in 1514) and his family, the Musha'sha' Shi'ite/Ghulat ruler of Khuzestan during the Safavid dynasty. Blessings given to Muslim rulers are rarely found in Mandaean colophons.$^{:56}$
# James M. Cannon

James M. Cannon (February 26, 1918 – September 15, 2011) was an American historian, author and former assistant to the President of the United States for foreign affairs during the Gerald Ford administration. Before his work with Ford, he was an aide to the governor of New York and vice president, Nelson D. Rockefeller after a career as a journalist. After leaving the White House at the end of the Ford Administration, Cannon became Ford's official biographer, publishing Time and Chance: Gerald Ford's Appointment with History.

## Career

Cannon was in the United States Army 1939–1940 and 1941–1946. After his discharge from the army, he worked as a reporter for the Potsdam Herald-Recorder in Potsdam, New York, from 1947 to 1948, and for The Leader Herald in Gloversville, New York, from 1948 to 1949. After that, he worked as a reporter for the Baltimore Sun from 1949 to 1954. He was a contributing editor for Time magazine from 1954 to 1956. From 1956 to 1969, he held a number of positions at Newsweek magazine including national affairs editor, Washington correspondent, chief of correspondents, and vice president and assistant to the publisher.
From 1969 to February 1975, he worked in various positions as an aide to Nelson A. Rockefeller in his tenure as governor of New York and vice president of the United States. In February 1975, he became assistant to the president for domestic affairs and executive director of the Domestic Policy Council, a position he held until January 1977, the end of the Ford administration. After leaving the White House, he held several positions supporting United States senator Howard Baker until 1981.
# Elaphrus lindrothi

Elaphrus lindrothi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Elaphrinae. It was described by Goulet in 1983.
# Vark, Afghanistan

Vark is a village in Badakhshan Province in north-eastern Afghanistan.
# DF-1 Protocol

DF-1 / DF1 protocol is an asynchronous byte-oriented protocol that is used to communicate with most Allen Bradley RS-232 interface modules. DF1 protocol consists of link layer and application layer formats. DF1 works over half duplex and full duplex modes of communication.

## Application layer messages

Application layer message format consists of Command Initiator messages (request messages) and Command Executor (reply messages). Important command initiator messages are as follows.
* apply port configuration
* bit write
* change mode
* close file
* diagnostic status
* disable forces
* disable outputs
* download request
* echo
* enable outputs
* enable PLC scanning
* enter download mode
* enter upload mode
* exit download/upload mode
* file read
* file write
* get edit resource
* initialize memory
* modify PLC-2 compatibility file
* open file
* physical read
* physical write
* read bytes physical
* read diagnostic counters
* reset diagnostic counters
* read link parameters
* read-modify-write
* read section size
* restart request
* set CPU mode
* set data table size
* set ENQs
* set link parameters
* set NAKs
* set timeout
* set variables
* shutdown
# Chicago XXXV: The Nashville Sessions

Chicago XXXV: The Nashville Sessions is the twenty-third studio album, and thirty-fifth overall album by the band Chicago, released in 2013. Recorded at The Sound Kitchen between tour stops, The Nashville Sessions is a collection of new recordings of songs from the band's back catalogue.

## Personnel

Adapted from the album liner notes.

### Chicago

* Robert Lamm – keyboards, lead and backing vocals
* Lee Loughnane – trumpet
* James Pankow – trombone
* Walter Parazaider – woodwinds
* Jason Scheff – bass, lead and backing vocals
* Tris Imboden – drums, percussion
* Keith Howland – guitar, lead and backing vocals

### Production

* Kevin Beamish – recording and mix engineer
* Matt Coles – overdub engineer
* Adam Deane – overdub engineer
* Keith Howland – overdub engineer
* Jason Scheff – overdub engineer
# God and a Girl

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Christianity Today | link |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | link |
God and a Girl is the second release and debut full-length album by Christian artist/songwriter Joy Whitlock, released on Ardent Records. The album contains 14 tracks, four of which were on her The Fake EP released in 2005. The album title comes from the theme of Whitlock's conversations with God throughout each song. Some are written from her perspective towards God, others from God's perspective towards her. As on her EP, strings of struggle, pain, doubt, and redemption are woven throughout the album. "Holding on to Me" was released as the first single off the album, garnering some radio play on Christian stations in the U.S.

## Track listing

* "Cost of Being Free" - 4:37
* "Faith Don't Fail" - 3:48
* "Don't Look Down" - 4:58
* "Behind the Scenes" - 4:18
* "Holding On To Me" - 2:54
* "Testify" - 4:06
* "Not Through With You" - 2:57
* "Beautiful" - 3:24
* "Your Face" - 3:59
* "In This Hour" - 5:16
* "Traces of You" - 6:32
* "Psalms" - 5:02
* "Fake" - 4:31
* "Day of the Lord" - 5:32

## Production

* Jeff Powell - Producer, Engineer
* John Hampton - Mixing
* Curry Weber - Producer, Engineer, Mixing
* Ian Eskelin - Producer
* Barry Weeks - Engineer
* Ben Phillips - Engineer
* JR McNeely - Mixing
* James Joseph - Producer
* Adam Hill - Additional Engineering, Assistant Engineer
* Erik Flettrich - Additional Engineering
* Alan Burcham - Assistant Engineer
* Jason Gillespie - Assistant Engineer
* Jason Poff - Assistant Engineer
* Nick Redmond - Assistant Engineer
* Kevin Nix - Mastering
* Ardent Studios - Recording Location, Mixing Location
* Bletchley Park - Recording Location
* Elm Studio - Mixing Location

## Musicians

* Ken Coomer - drums
* Mike Jackson - drums
* Ben Phillips - drums
* Timmy Jones - drums
* Steve Potts - drums
* Derek Shipley - bass guitar
* Tony Lucido - bass guitar
* Richard Thomas - bass guitar
* Steve Selvidge - electric guitar
* Mike Payne - electric guitar
* Philip Kenney - electric guitar
* Joy Whitlock - electric guitar, acoustic guitar, background vocals
* Tommy Burroughs - mandolin
* Rick Steff - B-3 organ, mellotron
* James Joseph - synths, programming, loops
* Jessica Munson - violin
* Jonathan Kirkscey - cello
* Rabbi Micah D. Greenstein - shofar
* Susan Marshall - background vocals
* Jackie Johnson - background vocals
* Jill Paquette - background vocals
* Candace Bennett - background vocals
* Drew Thomas - background vocals
* Todd Agnew - background vocals