OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oosterland, North Holland

Oosterland is a village in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Hollands Kroon, and lies about 17 kilometres (11 mi) southeast of Den Helder. From 1918 to 1923, Oosterland was the residence of the exiled German crown prince, Friedrich Wilhelm von Hohenzollern.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1343 or 1344 as "van Oestenlande", and means "eastern land". It was located on the former island of Wieringen. Oost (east) has been added to distinguish from Westerland. Oosterland is a church village which developed in the 11th century.
The Dutch Reformed church was built on a slight elevation around 1100. The tower probably dates from the 13th century, and contains a bell from 1499. The church was restored between 1888 and 1890 by Pierre Cuypers.
Oosterland was home to 125 people in 1840. Between 1925 and 1928, a little neighbourhood was built in Oosterland for the engineers of the Zuiderzee project which transformed the former sea into the lake IJsselmeer.

## Gallery

* Dutch Reformed Church
* Villa in Oosterland
* House in Oosterland
# Luitz-Morat

Luitz-Morat (1884–1929) was a French actor, screenwriter and film director.

## Selected filmography

* A Roman Orgy (1911)
* The City Destroyed (1924)
* Surcouf (1925)
* Jean Chouan (1926)
* The Chocolate Girl (1927)
* Odette (1928)
* A Foolish Maiden (1929)
# Lujan v. G & G Fire Sprinklers, Inc.

Lujan v. G & G Fire Sprinklers, Inc., 532 U.S. 189 (2001), was a United States Supreme Court case decided in 2001. The case concerned a provision of the California Labor Code which allowed the state to withhold payment to contractors or subcontractors if found in breach of contract, without a specific hearing on the matter. The Court upheld the provision because the companies were still able to pursue a claim in state court.

## Opinion of the Court

Chief Justice Rehnquist delivered the unanimous Opinion of the Court, reversing the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals which had ruled the contested labor code regulation unconstitutional. Rehnquist stated that the companies involved would still be able to have the contract dispute reviewed in state court, despite the fact that the immediate withholding of funds was without a hearing. In sum he reasoned, "[I]f California makes ordinary judicial process available to G & G for resolving its contractual dispute, that process is due process."
# Eric Neale

Eric William Neale (26 September 1910 – 1997) was a British car designer.

## Biography

Born in Halesowen, Worcestershire and educated at Halesowen Grammar School. He served as an apprentice designer at Mulliners in Birmingham.
In 1929 he left Mulliners to join Samuel Holbrook Limited in Coventry who made bodies for Alvis, Triumph and Armstrong Siddeley. After only two years he moved on to join Singer in Birmingham as a body designer, and later to Daimler where he worked on Lanchester and Daimler saloons.
In the late 1930s Neale moved to Austin and then to Wolseley.
During World War II Neale served in the Royal Air Force. After the war Neale went back to Wolseley and then in 1946 moved to Jensen.
Neale resigned from Jensen in 1966 following Jensen's decision to drop his P66 design in favour of the Touring design for the new Jensen Interceptor although he played an important role in amending the Italian Interceptor design so as to improve its appearance and make it suitable for production. His reputation as a stylist was somewhat negatively affected for many years by the headlamp design for the C-V8, however he was too loyal to his former employer to reveal that the teardrop-shaped headlamp covers of his original design had been removed prior to production by Richard Jensen, thereby leading to the controversial appearance of the production cars.
Eric Neale died in 1997.

## Some of his cars

* Singer Nine
* Austin A40 Sports (1951–1953)
* Jensen Interceptor (1950)
* Jensen 541
* Jensen C-V8 1962–1966
* Jensen P66
* Jensen Interceptor (1966–1976) co-stylist
# Eric Nash

Eric Richard Nash is an American painter based in Los Angeles. His work is representational with an emphasis on light and shadow, and is reminiscent of 20th Century Realism and Pop Art. In 2015 his studio is in Yucca Valley, California.

## Early life and education

Nash was born and grew up in Illinois. He earned Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in 1986. He is a member of Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity. He began painting and drawing, influenced by Edward Hopper, Cindy Sherman and Ed Ruscha.

## Career

Early in Nash career he worked as an advertising art director for Leo Burnett Worldwide and the FCB advertising agency in Chicago.
In 2000 he moved to Los Angeles where he became an independent artist.
In 2013 Nash helped organize "Art Bar", a monthly gathering of artists and art showcase in Palm Springs.
Nash has helped many solo gallery shows and has been featured in many group and museum shows. Nash's collectors include well-known Hollywood personalities.
# Albemarle Gallery

Albemarle Gallery was an art gallery located in Mayfair, London. The gallery opened in 1986 and featured figurative to hyper-realist artwork by local and international contemporary painters and sculptors. This gallery closed in 1993.

## History

In 1986, Mark Glazebrook, a private art dealer with an interest in modern British painting and drawing opened Albemarle Gallery on Piccadilly. The gallery featured over 100 artists in its first three and a half years. The gallery closed in 1993. Glazebrook died in 2009.
# Dietmar Seyferth

Dietmar Seyferth (January 11, 1929 – June 6, 2020) was an emeritus professor of chemistry at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He published widely on topics in organometallic chemistry and was the founding editor of the journal Organometallics.

## Biography

Seyferth was born in 1929 in Chemnitz, Saxony, Germany, and received his college education at the University of Buffalo. His PhD thesis, which focused on main group chemistry was completed under the mentorship of Eugene G. Rochow at Harvard. Seyferth spent his entire academic career at MIT, where he initially concentrated on organophosphorus, organosilicon, and organomercury chemistry. He also contributed to organocobalt chemistry and organoiron chemistry, e.g. the popularization of Fe$_2$S$_2$(CO)$_6$. He died on Saturday, June 6, 2020, due to complications from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Massachusetts.
Seyferth has been widely recognized, notably with the American Chemical Society Award in Organometallic Chemistry and election to the U.S. National Academy of Sciences.
# Deltapapillomavirus

Deltapapillomavirus is a genus of viruses in the family Papillomaviridae. Ruminants serve as natural hosts. There are seven species in this genus. Diseases associated with this genus include: warts (papillomas and fibropapillomas) of the skin and alimentary tract (rarely cancers of the alimentary tract and urinary bladder); possibly responsible for the skin tumour equine sarcoid in horses and donkeys.

## Taxonomy

The following seven species are assigned to the genus:
* Deltapapillomavirus 1
* Deltapapillomavirus 2
* Deltapapillomavirus 3
* Deltapapillomavirus 4
* Deltapapillomavirus 5
* Deltapapillomavirus 6
* Deltapapillomavirus 7

## Structure

Viruses in Deltapapillomavirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral geometries. The diameter is around 60 nm. Genomes are circular, around 8kb in length.
| Genus | Structure | Symmetry | Capsid | Genomic arrangement | Genomic segmentation |
| Deltapapillomavirus | Icosahedral | T=7 | Non-enveloped | Circular | Monopartite |

## Life cycle

Viral replication is nuclear. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment of the viral proteins to host receptors, which mediates endocytosis. Replication follows the dsDNA bidirectional replication model. Dna templated transcription, with some alternative splicing mechanism is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by nuclear envelope breakdown. Ruminants serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are contact.
| Genus | Host details | Tissue tropism | Entry details | Release details | Replication site | Assembly site | Transmission |
| Deltapapillomavirus | Ruminants | Epithelial: mucous; epithelial: skin | Cell receptor endocytosis | Lysis | Nucleus | Nucleus | Contact |
# Jojo Yoki

The Jojo Yoki is a Czech single-place paraglider that was designed and produced by Jojo Wings of Roudnice nad Labem. It is now out of production.

## Design and development

The Yoki was designed as an intermediate glider. The models are each named for their relative size.

## Operational history

Reviewer Noel Bertrand noted the very low price of the Yoki in a 2003 review, saying "the prices are very interesting".

## Variants
### Yoki S

    Small-sized model for lighter pilots. Its 11.6 m (38.1 ft) span wing has a wing area of 27 m$^2$ (290 sq ft), 45 cells and the aspect ratio is 5:1. The pilot weight range is 75 to 95 kg (165 to 209 lb). The glider model is AFNOR Standard certified.

### Yoki M

    Mid-sized model for medium-weight pilots. Its 12.1 m (39.7 ft) span wing has a wing area of 29 m$^2$ (310 sq ft), 45 cells and the aspect ratio is 5:1. The pilot weight range is 95 to 120 kg (209 to 265 lb). The glider model is AFNOR Standard certified.

### Yoki L

    Large-sized model for heavy-weight pilots. Its 12.5 m (41.0 ft) span wing has a wing area of 31 m$^2$ (330 sq ft), 45 cells and the aspect ratio is 5:1. The pilot weight range is 105 to 130 kg (231 to 287 lb).

## Specifications (Yoki M)

Data from Bertrand
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 12.1 m (39 ft 8 in)
* Wing area: 29 m$^2$ (310 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 5:1
# Aaron Harberts

Aaron Harberts (born January 20, 1973) is an American television writer and producer. He was a co-showrunner of CBS's Star Trek: Discovery with Gretchen J. Berg until their departure in June 2018. Harberts and Berg have been writing/producing partners since they met as students at Northwestern University. In 2019, Aaron Harberts and Gretchen Berg teamed up again as writers and executive producers for Zoey's Extraordinary Playlist on NBC.

## Career

Harberts and Berg's first staff writing job was on the ninth season of Beverly Hills, 90210 in 1998. When 90210 finished after its tenth season they were offered a producing role on Roswell which was then starting its second season. At the end of Roswell's production they started work on Wonderfalls where they met Bryan Fuller who would later hire them to work on Pushing Daisies and Star Trek: Discovery. They also wrote for and/or served as executive producers on Mercy, Off the Map, GCB, Revenge and Reign, and created their own series Pepper Dennis.
In 2001, Harberts and Berg did three rewrites for the 2001 film Valentine which helped to get the film a green light. But at the time they were just starting work on Roswell so were unavailable for further rewrites and other writers took over.
Harberts and Berg were initially brought onto the staff of Star Trek: Discovery in 2016 by its creator and initial showrunner Bryan Fuller as executive producers. When Fuller left to concentrate on American Gods and a planned reboot of Amazing Stories, they were offered the chance to take on the showrunner role. But Harberts and Berg were later fired from the show due to alleged infighting and verbal altercations during production, with Harberts allegedly shouting expletives at a fellow writer.
As of July 2019, Harberts and Berg continue to work together as writers and executive producers for the current NBC hit show Zoey's Extraordinary Playlist. Berg and Harberts help navigate the decisions Zoey must make regarding whether to reveal her secrets, and the resulting impacts on her relationships. The characters on this hour-long musical drama express their inner-most feelings and desires to Zoey through frequent musical numbers. The first episode aired January 7, 2020.

## Personal life

Harberts is openly gay and married, having been with his partner Scott since 1996.
# Coleophora efflua

Coleophora efflua is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in South Africa.
# Milan Mazáč

Milan Mazáč (born 22 September 1968) is a Slovak wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 100 kg at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Solange Koulinka

Solange Koulinka (born 1958) is a Congolese handball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Mascarenhasia

Mascarenhasia is a genus of plant in family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1844. It is native to Africa and a few islands in the Indian Ocean. Several species are endemic to Madagascar.

## Species

* Mascarenhasia arborescens A.DC. - Kenya, Tanzania, Zaire, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Comoros, Madagascar; naturalized in Seychelles
* Mascarenhasia havetii A.DC. - Madagascar
* Mascarenhasia lanceolata A.DC. - Madagascar
* Mascarenhasia lisianthiflora A.DC. - Madagascar
* Mascarenhasia macrosiphon Baker - Madagascar
* Mascarenhasia rubra Jum. & H.Perrier - Madagascar
* Mascarenhasia speciosa Scott-Elliot - Madagascar
* Mascarenhasia tampinensis Pichon - Madagascar
# Burning Horizons

Burning Horizons is a 1993 EP by Scottish Celtic rock band Wolfstone.
The second track, "Battle", is one of the band's better known performances, awarding itself as the first track on Pick of the Litter, the band's 1997 "best-of" album. It is also on The Best...Scottish Album in the World...Ever!, which entered the UK compilations chart at no. 9 the same year. An earlier version of the song was on the band's album Wolfstone II.

## Track listing

* "Burning Horizons" - 5:22
* "Battle" - 3:36
** The Battle of the Somme
** The Bugle Horn
** The Atholl Highlanders
* "The Prophet" - 3:44

## Personnel

* Duncan Chisholm: fiddle
* Stuart Eaglesham: vocals, acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* Struan Eaglesham: keyboards
* Ivan Drever: vocals, acoustic guitar, bouzouki
* Wayne Mackenzie: bass guitar
* Mop Youngson: drums
* Dougie Pincock: pipes
* Andy Murray, electric guitar
* This 1990s rock album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Christophstraße/Mediapark station

Christophstraße/Mediapark station is an underground Cologne Stadtbahn station in the MediaPark neighborhood, in Cologne, Germany. The station is located on the Cologne Ring.
# Christos

Christos may refer to:
* Jesus of Nazareth
* Christ (title), a title for the Jewish Messiah in Christianity
* Christos (surname)
* Christos (given name)
* SS Christos, a Greek owned, Liberian flagged cargo ship in service 1962-71
# Christophorus Records

Christophorus Records is a German classical music label based originally in Freiburg im Breisgau specializing in Catholic church and early music.

## History

The history of the Herder family in publishing in Freiburg goes back to Bartholomä Herder (1774–1839) Fürstbischöflicher Hofbuchhändler und Hofbuchdrucker in 1801. The publishing house of Herder still exists. The Christian book publishers Christophorus-Verlag Herder KG. was founded by Hermann Herder und Dr. Josef Knecht in 1935 as a passive resistance to developments in religion in Nazi Germany. Christophorus Schallplatten began as a part of the picture book division of Christophorus Verlag in 1939. The record label is now distributed by Musicontact GmbH, Heidelberg.

## Artists

Among the artists who have regularly recorded for the label are Ensemble für frühe Musik Augsburg, Johann Rosenmüller Ensemble, Spielleyt, Stimmwerck, and Don Cossacks Choir Russia.
# Soledad Mestre

María Soledad Mestre García (1948–2012) was a Spanish jurist and politician, member of the Assembly of Madrid and delegate of the Government of Spain in the Community of Madrid.

## Biografía

Born in Madrid on 1 December 1948, she graduated in law in the Complutense University of Madrid (UCM).
From 1990 to 1995, she was a member of the General Council of the Judiciary. She was 10th on the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party list for the May 2003 regional election in the Community of Madrid and became a member of the brief sixth term of the regional legislature. She was re-elected in the October 2003 regional election. She left the regional parliament in May 2006 after being appointed as the new Delegate of the Government in the Community of Madrid, replacing Constantino Méndez. She assumed office on 24 May.
After being removed from office in April 2009, she became ambassador on a special mission for the Interior Security of the European Union.
She died on 5 April 2012.

## Decorations

* Great Cross of the Order of Dos de Mayo (2012, posthumous)
# Solomon Doraiswamy

Bishop Solomon Doraiswamy was the second Bishop-in-Trichy-Tanjore Diocese of the Church of South India whose bishopric lasted from 1964 to 1982.
Doraiswamy elected as the second Bishop - in - Trichy-Tanjore Diocese of the Church of South India who was principally consecrated in 1964 by Moderator, Arnold Legg and co-consecrated by P. Solomon, the Deputy Moderator.
During the fourteenth Church of South India Synod held from 10–14 January 1974 at the Women's Christian College, Madras, Doraiswamy was elected as the Deputy Moderator and held the office from 1974 to 1980 for over three terms (1974-1976; 1976-1978 and 1978-1980). Again during the seventeenth Church of South India Synod held from 10–14 January 1980 at Madras Christian College, Tambaram, Doraiswamy became the Moderator and held the office for a term up to 1982.
Doraiswamy retired from the bishopric in 1982 on attaining superannuation. The Senate of Serampore College (University) awarded an honorary doctorate degree upon Doraiswamy in 1981.
Awards and achievements :
| Preceded byJ. T. Krogh W. B. Harris 1978 | Senate of Serampore College (University) Doctor of Divinity Honoris Causa 1981 | Succeeded byAharon Sapsezian 1982 |
| Religious titles |||
| Preceded byE. B. Thorp 1947-1963 | Bishop - in - Trichy-Tanjore Diocese Church of South India 1964-1982 | Succeeded byRajamanickam Paulraj 1982-1998 |
| Preceded byLesslie Newbigin 1966-1974 | Deputy Moderator Church of South India Synod 1974-1980 | Succeeded byI. Jesudasan 1980-1982 |
| Preceded byN. D. Ananda Rao Samuel 1972-1980 | Moderator Church of South India Synod 1980-1982 | Succeeded byI. Jesudasan 1982-1988 |
# Homotopy group with coefficients

In topology, a branch of mathematics, for $i\geq 2$, the i-th homotopy group with coefficients in an abelian group G of a based space X is the pointed set of homotopy classes of based maps from the Moore space of type $(G,i)$ to X, and is denoted by $\pi _{i}(X;G)$. For $i\geq 3$, $\pi _{i}(X;G)$ is a group. The groups $\pi _{i}(X;\mathbb {Z} )$ are the usual homotopy groups of X.
# Christoph Marik

Christoph Marik (born 12 November 1977) is an Austrian fencer. He competed in the épée events at the 2000 and 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Hosa

HOSA may mean:
* HOSA (organization), HOSA—Future Health Professionals (formerly the Health Occupations Students of America)
* Hydroxylamine-O-sulfonic acid, chemical
Hosa may mean:
* Hosa Ice Hockey Team
* Chief Little Raven (c. 1810–1889), also known as "Hosa" (Young Crow), American Indian chief of the Southern Arapaho
# Chromo-modal dispersion

Chromo-modal dispersion (CMD) results from exciting various modes of a multimode waveguide with unique spectral components of a broadband optical signal. Modal dispersion during propagation in the waveguide then provides group velocity dispersion to the signal. The large modal dispersion inherent to multimode waveguides enables the dispersion per unit length of a chromo-modal dispersion device to be several orders of magnitude higher than that of diffraction grating or dispersion compensating fiber-based dispersive elements.

## Applications

The ability to control chromatic dispersion is paramount in applications where the optical pulsewidth is critical, such as chirped pulse amplification and fiber-optic communications.

## Other devices

Typically, devices used to generate large amounts (>100 ps/nm) of chromatic dispersion are based on diffraction gratings, chirped fiber Bragg gratings, or dispersion compensating fiber. Unfortunately, these dispersive elements suffer from one or more of the following restrictions:
* Limited operational bandwidth
* Limited total dispersion
* Low peak power handling
* Large spatial footprint.

## Construction

The chromo-modal dispersion device is constructed by combining the angular dispersion of diffraction gratings with the modal dispersion of a multimode waveguide.

## Advantages

The large dispersion and small footprint of the device make the chromo-modal dispersion device potentially useful for on-chip dispersion compensation using optical components such as integrated gratings and planar multimode waveguides. The advantage of physical compactness, combined with the magnitude and tunability of its dispersion suggest its potential use as a versatile tool for pulse stretching or compression in a variety of applications in which the capabilities of singlemode fiber or diffraction grating-based dispersive elements will not suffice.
# Buxus 'Green Velvet'

Buxus 'Green Velvet' or Green Velvet Boxwood is a hybrid boxwood cultivar. Its parent species are B. sempervirens × B. microphylla var. koreana. It is a broad, compact shrub that grows to 3 to 4 feet (0.91 to 1.22 m) tall and 3 to 4 feet (0.91 to 1.22 m) wide. The leaves are evergreen, glossy and borne oppositely. It has small pale green flowers. If not pruned this shrub will develop a natural rounded shape. Buxus Green Velvet is a hybrid between Buxus sempervirens and buxus microphylla var. Koreana.

## Care

Green Velvet Boxwoods require partial to full sun in order to survive. Water the plant at least once weekly, more in severe heat. The soil needs to be moist but not wet. The plant should be watered daily if kept in a container. Buxus Green Velvet can survive in temperatures ranging from -10 degrees Fahrenheit to 0 degrees Fahrenheit