OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# TIFRAC

TIFRAC (Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Automatic Calculator) was the first computer developed in India, at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research in Mumbai. Initially a TIFR Pilot Machine was developed in the 1950s (operational in 1956). Based on the IAS machine design, the development of the final machine was started in 1955 and was formally commissioned (and named TIFRAC, by Jawaharlal Nehru) in 1960. The full machine was in use until 1965.
TIFRAC included 2,700 vacuum tubes, 1,700 germanium diodes and 12,500 resistors. It had 2,048 40-bit words of ferrite core memory. This machine was an early adopter of ferrite core memory.
The main assembly of TIFRAC, which had vacuum tubes was housed in a massive steel rack measuring 18 feet x 2.5 feet x 8 feet. It was fabricated from modules of 4 feet x 2.5 feet x 8 feet. Each module had steel doors on either side for accessing the circuits.
A cathode ray tube display system was developed to serve as an auxiliary output to the computer for analogue and digital display of both graphs and alpha-numeric symbols.
A manual console served as the input/output control unit of the computer. The software of TIFRAC were written in a series of commands of 0s and 1s (machine code).
A British-built HEC 2M computer, happened to be the first digital computer in India, which was imported and installed in Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, during 1955. Prior to that, this institute had developed a small analog computer in 1953, which is technically the first computer in India.
# Djalmabatista

Djalmabatista is a genus of midges in the family Chironomidae. There are about 14 described species in Djalmabatista.

## Species

These 14 species belong to the genus Djalmabatista:
* Djalmabatista amancii Fittkau, 1968
* Djalmabatista antonii Fittkau, 1968
* Djalmabatista dellomei Fittkau, 1968
* Djalmabatista director Fittkau, 1968
* Djalmabatista ivanyae Fittkau, 1968
* Djalmabatista lacustris Paggi, 1985
* Djalmabatista maillardi Doitteau & Nel, 2007
* Djalmabatista orlandoi Oliveira & Carraro, 1997
* Djalmabatista patamona
* Djalmabatista pulcher (Johannsen, 1908)
* Djalmabatista pulchra (Johannsen, 1908)
* Djalmabatista sinica Liu & Tang, 2017
* Djalmabatista travassosi Carraro, Oliveira & Rego, 1992
* Djalmabatista wapixana
# India For Sports

India For Sports was a crowd funding platform for Indian athletes. It was incepted in June, 2014 to help Indian athletes with funding. It is running 6 fund raising campaigns for athletes in individual sports disciplines such as athletics, table tennis and wrestling.

## Organisation

India For Sports (IFS) was set up with a vision to provide a same level playing field to the Indian athletes when they compete at international events. The organization tries to solve the basic issue of funding for the deserving athletes. It also provides the athletes visibility by covering their stories, hardships, achievements and activities. The organization also connects the athletes to corporate sponsors and other sports aiding organization to provide facilities such as dietitians, nutritionists, psychologists etc.

## Achievements

The organization has successfully raised funds in excess of 2L INR since its inception from more than 125 contributors. The funds have been raised for Arpinder Singh, Amit Kumar, Sharath Kamal, Inderjeet Singh and Khushbir Kaur. The organization has been able to successfully bring out stories of its athletes out in the public through its social media disseminations. It also has organized psychological sessions for two of its athletes. Inderjeet Singh benefitted a lot from such mental stability session which resulted in him winning bronze medal in Asian Games, 2014. The organization also bring out stories of other athletes in order to provide them the much deserving visibility in the public eye.

## Campaigns

* Arpinder Singh
* Amit Kumar
* Sharath Kamal
* Inderjeet Singh
* Khushbir Kaur
# Democratic Left

Democratic Left, Democratic Left Party, or Party of the Democratic Left may refer to:

## Political parties

* Democratic Left (Ecuador)
* Democratic Left (France)
* Democratic Left (Greece)
* Democratic Left (Ireland)
* Democratic Left (Italy)
* Democratic Left (Spain)
* Democratic Left Alliance (Poland)
* Democratic Left Association
* Democratic Left Front
* Democratic Left Movement (Lebanon)
* Democratic Left Movement (Peru)
* Democratic Left Party (Turkey)
* Democratic Left People's Party
* Democratic Left (UK)
* Democratic Left Scotland
* Democratic Left of Catalonia
* Democratic Party of the Left
* Democrats of the Left
* Democrats of the Left (group)
* Federation of the Democratic Left (Morocco)
* Party of the Democratic Left (Czech Republic)
* Party of the Democratic Left (Slovakia)
* Party of the Democratic Left (2005) (Slovakia)

## Other uses

* Democratic Left (newspaper), a quarterly publication printed by the Democratic Socialists of America
* Left Democratic Front (disambiguation)
* Left Democrats (disambiguation)
* Party of Democratic Socialism (disambiguation)
# Whitehouse and Whitton Division, Suffolk

Whitehouse and Whitton Division is an electoral division of Suffolk which returns two county councillors to Suffolk County Council.

## Geography

It is located in the North West Area of Ipswich and consists of Whitehouse Ward and Whitton Ward of Ipswich Borough Council as well as part of Castle Hill Ward in the North West Area, Ipswich.

## Members for Whitehouse and Whitton

| Member | Party | Term | Member | Party | Term |
| Anthony Lewis | Labour | 2005–2009 | Graham Manuel | Labour | 2005–2009 |
| Robin Vickery | Conservative | 2009–2013 | Mary Young | Conservative | 2009–2013 |
| Kathy Bole | Labour | 2013–2021 | James Crossley | UKIP | 2013–2017 |
| Kathy Bole | Labour | 2013–2021 | David Goldsmith | Conservative | 2017–present |
| Sam Murray | Conservative | 2021–present | David Goldsmith | Conservative | 2017–present |

## Election results
### Elections in the 2020s

2021 Suffolk County Council election: Whitehouse and Whitton :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | David Goldsmith * | 2,546 | 46.4 | +8.5 |
| | Conservative | Sam Murray | 2,317 | | |
| | Labour | Sophie Meudec | 2,130 | 38.8 | +1.7 |
| | Labour | Christine Shaw | 1,734 | | |
| | Green | John Mann | 527 | 9.6 | +3.7 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Martin Pakes | 286 | 5.2 | –0.1 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Gerald Pryke | 147 | | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 416 | 7.8 | +6.9 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 60 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,350 | 33.8 | 4.5 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 15,823 | | 576 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | +3.4 | |
| | Conservative gain from Labour | Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | | |
# Parole Racket

Parole Racket is a 1937 American crime drama film, directed by Charles C. Coleman and released by Columbia Pictures. It stars Paul Kelly, Rosalind Keith, Thurston Hall.
# Parole Hunt Club

The Parole Hunt Club was a half-mile race track in Parole, Maryland, dedicated to horse racing, including pacers and trotters, on land now known as Riva Road. Until its redevelopment as a shopping center in the late 1950s the club was the location of the first recorded formal horse race in Maryland.

## History

In the 1740s racing was established in many towns in Maryland, with numerous gentlemen of means establishing large stud farms. The first jockey club was founded in Annapolis in around 1750, and racing soon grew to become an important part of the social and political life of the colony.
The first formal horse race in Maryland took place at Parole in May 1743. Charles Carroll (whose son, also called Charles Carroll, would later sign the Declaration of Independence in 1776) wagered that his horse would win in a 3-mile race. Carroll's horse ran against Dungannon, (aka "Duncannon"), a thoroughbred racehorse owned by the tobacco planter and horse breeder George Hume Steuart (1700-1784), who had imported the horse from England.
At stake was a silver trophy, the Annapolis Subscription Plate. The silver plate itself - in reality more of a bowl than a plate - is now displayed in the Baltimore Museum of Art, and was crafted by the Annapolis silversmith, John Inch. It is the oldest surviving silver object made in Maryland and the second oldest horseracing trophy in America.
Dungannon won the race, establishing a tradition of thoroughbred racing that would last for 200 years. The Parole Hunt Club racetrack was sold in the late 1950s to property developers, and in 1962 it became a shopping center known as the Parole Plaza, which was torn down and redeveloped between 2004 and 2008 to become a mixed-use development called Annapolis Towne Center at Parole, now known as Annapolis Town Center.
# Maria Nowakowska

Maria Nowakowska (born 14 March 1987) is a Polish model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Polonia 2009. She was Poland's representative at Miss Universe 2010.
# White-tailed titi monkey

The white-tailed titi monkey (Plecturocebus discolor) is a species of titi monkey, a type of New World monkey, from South America. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. It was described in 1848 as Callithrix discolor.
# KLHW

KLHW may refer to:
* MidCoast Regional Airport at Wright Army Airfield (ICAO code)
* KLHW-LP, a low-power radio station (90.5 FM) licensed to serve Kansas City, Missouri, United States
# KB Lager

KB Lager, named after the Kent Brewery, is an Australian beer, and was once one of the most popular beers in New South Wales. It was popularised amongst a younger demographic by the fictional beer-swilling rugby league legend Reg Reagan as his beer of choice.
KB sponsored rugby league tournament KB Cup (1982–83).
# Whole Grain Stamp

The Whole Grain Stamp was created by the Whole Grains Council and a panel of scientific and culinary advisors in January 2005 as a visual marker to signal products that contain dietarily-significant amounts of whole grains. The Stamp features a stylized sheaf of grain on a golden-yellow background with a black border.
Every product that bears the "Basic Stamp" must contain at least 8 grams of whole grain per serving. 8 grams equals one half of a MyPyramid serving. Products that bear the "100% Whole Grain Stamp" contain at least 16 grams of whole grain per serving – or a full MyPyramid serving as outlined by the U.S. Department of Agriculture – and do not contain any refined grains.
The 2005 Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommend that everyone over age 9 should eat at least three servings of whole grains each day for health. For an outline of scientific studies published on the health benefits of whole grains, see resources below. In 1999, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) authorized the use of a health claim that can be used on whole grain foods: "Diets rich in whole grain foods and other plant foods, and low in saturated fat and cholesterol, may help reduce the risk of heart disease." However, these claims have certain limitations, and cannot be used on some whole grain foods even if the foods are 100% whole grain.
# Wholesome Meat Act

The Wholesome Meat Act (also called "Equal To" law) is a United States federal law passed by the 90th United States Congressional session and enacted into law by United States President Lyndon B. Johnson on December 15, 1967, amending the Federal Meat Inspection Act of 1906 which established a statute for federal meat inspection programs. It requires that states have inspection programs "equal to" that of the federal government which are administered by the Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
# Wholesale line rental

Wholesale line rental (WLR) is a service in which a telecommunications operator takes control of all the connections made through a telephone line from the native operator and collects the subscription fee from the subscribers.
With WLR the alternative telecoms provider buys a wholesale product from the incumbent (usually in conjunction with a wholesale call product such as CPS) and is then able to produce a single bill for the end user covering calls and line rental. Broadband services can also be provided by the WLR operator (and included in a single bill) if a separate wholesale DSL product is purchased from the incumbent, but this is optional.
As part of the United Kingdom PSTN switch-off, BT Openreach is due to retire its Wholesale Line Rental service. Providers are expected to implement Voice over IP to replace copper PSTN voice and ISDN connections.
# Margrethe Agger

Margrethe Winkel Agger (born 13 August 1943) is a Danish textile artist, tapestry weaver and graphic designer. After a study trip to Mexico, she gained success in 1977 after exhibiting 26 works at the Danish Design Museum. From 1977 to 1994, she was an instructor at the Danish Handicraft Guild until 1994 and has also taught at the Albertslund Art School. Her recent tapestries express nature and animals in her own colourful narrative style. She is particularly active in Odsherred where she has lived since 1985. A member of many art organizations, in 1998 she was a co-founder of Dansk Gobelinkunst [da], a tapestry weaving association which has brought international recognition to Danish weavers.

## Early life and family

Born on 13 August 1943 in Copenhagen, Margrethe Winkel Agger is the daughter of Henry Winkel Agger (1904–89), a lecturer in pharmacology, and his wife Johanne Steenstrup née Rønne (1907–74), a schoolteacher. When she was 19, she studied textile art at Copenhagen's Arts and Crafts School, graduating in 1966. In 1965, she married the ethnographer Christian Heilskov Rasmussen with whom she had a daughter Annika (1965). The marriage was dissolved in 1977. In 1996, she married the ethnologist Karsten Lægdsmand.

## Career

While still a student, Agger gained useful practical experience when working as an intern with Astrid and Norbert Kahn who created tapestries and woven hangings for churches. After her daughter was born, to help with the family's income, she worked as a cleaner and later as a teacher. In 1968, an exhibition of Polish weaving in Lyngby inspired her to develop an interest in figurative weaving which was not yet common in Denmark.
As a result of a trip to Mexico (1975–76) where she was impressed by the simple but striking work of Hustec artists, Agger began to work more freely. Moving in the direction of fantasy and making more imaginative use of strong colour, in 1977 she received significant recognition from an exhibition of the pictorial works she had woven for an exhibition at the Danish Museum of Art and Design. Thereafter she was able to make a living from selling her creations and giving increasingly popular courses throughout Denmark. Frequently based on the sketches she made while travelling through the Nordic countries, her works became increasing colourful, depicting figures, flowers, animals or ornaments. Completed in manageable sizes, they sold well.
In 1998, Agger contributed to the founding of Dansk Gobelinkunst which has led to wide recognition of Danish tapestry and those who design and create them.
# Why Do We Want (What We Know We Can't Have)

"Why Do We Want (What We Know We Can't Have)" is a song written by Don King and David Woodward, and recorded by American country music artist Reba McEntire. It was released in July 1983 as the first single from the album Behind the Scene. The song reached #7 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 7 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 45 |
# KPBX

KPBX may refer to:
* KPBX-FM, a radio station (91.1 FM) licensed to Spokane, Washington, United States
* Pike County Airport (Kentucky) (ICAO code KPBX)
# Marianne Apostolides

Marianne Apostolides is a Canadian novelist and memoirist. She is best known for her 2009 novel Swim, whose French-language translation by Madeleine Stratford was shortlisted for the Governor General's Award for English to French translation at the 2016 Governor General's Awards, and her 2012 memoir Voluptuous Pleasure: The Truth About the Writing Life, which was named one of the 100 best books of the year by The Globe and Mail.

## Works

* Inner Hunger: A Young Woman's Struggle Through Anorexia and Bulimia (1998)
* Swim (2009)
* The Lucky Child (2010)
* Voluptuous Pleasure: The Truth About the Writing Life (2012)
* Sophrosyne (2014)
* Deep Salt Water (2017)
* I Can't Get You Out of My Mind (2020)
# Pat Farrell

Patrick Farrell is an Irish businessman and a former chief executive of the Irish Banking Federation.

## Career

Farrell has been Head of Marketing and Communications and General Manager retail operations at EBS Building Society, Chief Executive at Galway's Galvia Private Hospital and General Manager at Sligo Regional Hospital. He is Chairman of Sightsavers International (Ireland) and is a board member of FOLD Ireland.
Farrell was appointed as Head of Group Corporate Communications and Government Relations at Bank of Ireland in May 2013. He retired in March 2019.
Farrell was the chief executive of the Irish Banking Federation. He was appointed in January 2004. As well as this he was a member of the executive committee of the European Banking Federation, representing the interests of commercial banks across the continent.
In March 2019, Farrell became chief executive of property group Irish Institutional Property.

## Political office

Farrell was General Secretary of Fianna Fáil between 1991 and 1997. In December 1992, he was nominated by the Taoiseach, Albert Reynolds as member of the outgoing 19th Seanad, serving until February 1993 for the 20th Seanad.
# Maria Titarenko

Maria Sergeevna Titarenko (27 March 1917 – 26 September 2002) was an Azerbaijani Soviet opera singer of Ukrainian origin. She was awarded the title Honored Artist of the Azerbaijan SSR (1961). She is best known for voicing Gulchohra in the film "Arshin Mal Alan" (1945).

## Life

Maria Titarenko was born on 27 March 1917 in Sevastopol, Russian Empire. At the age of 3, she became an orphan after her father died and her mother remarried living her and five other children. At the age of 14, Titarenko graduated from the seven-year school, where she studied the language of the Crimean Tatars. After that, she graduated from a factory school and began to work at the factory. Working at the factory Titarenko fulfilled 300% of the norm and nobody could break her record.
In 1936, Titarenko married the head of one of the factory shops, Nikolai Naida who was soon recruited to the Baku Shipyard. Together with her husband, Titarenko came to Azerbaijan in 1937.
In February 1938, Titarenko was admitted to the Baku Musical College without exams. During her study at the college, she separated with her first husband Nikolai Naida, who was recruited to work in Murmansk, and met a military pilot Vasily Koretsky, who soon went to the war and died.

## Singing career

While working at the factory Titarenko participated in amateur performances, singing Oksana in the opera by the Ukrainian composer Semen Hulak-Artemovsky “Zaporozhets beyond the Danube”. She won three times in city amateur competitions in Sevastopol and in the All-Crimean Amateur Olympiad in Simferopol.
After graduating from Baku Musical College in 1942, Titarenko was transferred to study at the conservatory.
In 1943, Titarenko became a soloist of the Baku Opera House. She appeared on the stage of the Baku Opera House in the role of Nigar.
In 1945, Titarenko voiced Gulchohra performed by Leyla Badirbeyli in the film "Arshin Mal Alan".
In the 1950s and 1960s Titarenko became the prima of the Baku opera scene. During her 25 years of stage work she sang 36 leading roles, including Nigar, Tatiana, Iolanta, Mikaela and Snegurochka. She performed six roles in Azerbaijani language.
In 1961, Titarenko was awarded a title of an Honored Astist of Azerbaijan SSR.
She left the stage in 1969, but her voice of the prima remained until the age of 84 when she still performed a part in the opera Vagif.
Maria Titarenko died on 26 September at the age of 85 in Baku, and was buried in Baku.
# Mariavite Sisters

Mariavite Sisters may refer to:
* Congregation of the Mariavite Sisters (Old Catholic Mariavite Church), the Old Catholic Mariavite Church religious congregation for women, founded and led by Feliksa Kozłowska after it was suppressed and excommunicated by the Catholic Church in 1906
* Congregation of the Mariavite Sisters (Catholic Mariavite Church), the Catholic Mariavite Church religious congregation for women, separated from the Old Catholic Mariavite Church religious institute in 1935
# Marie-Françoise Guédon

Marie-Françoise Guédon is a Canadian anthropologist and professor of religious studies at the University of Ottawa in Ottawa, Canada. She has done fieldwork among the Inuit, Gitksan, Ahtna, and Tanana peoples of Canada and Alaska.
Marie-Francois Guedon is the daughter of French Resistance fighters Robert Guedon and Reine Guedon. She was a student of the anthropologist Frederica de Laguna, with whom she later did fieldwork in Alaska in 1968.
Her 2005 book, Le rêve et la forêt: histoires de chamanes nabesna (The Dream and the Forest), published by Laval University Press, was nominated for the 2006 Governor General's Award for French non-fiction.
She is also director of the Canadian Centre for Inter-Culture Research and Training and has written extensively on North American world views and shamanism.

## Sources

* Mauzé, Marie, Michael E. Harkin, and Sergei Kan (eds.) (2004) Coming to Shore: Northwest Coast Ethnology, Traditions, and Visions. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
* This article about a Canadian writer of non-fiction literature is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Marie-Françoise Perroton

Marie-Françoise Perroton (7 February 1796 – 10 August 1873), a French nun, was a pioneer of the Missionary Sisters of the Society of Mary in the Pacific. She was the first single female missionary to arrive in the Pacific.

## Biography

Marie-Françoise Perroton was born in Lyon, France on 7 February 1796. She completed her education in a boarding school run by the Dames Caillot, where she later joined as an assistant teacher. She was associated with the Society for the Propagation of the Faith founded by Pauline Jaricot in 1822, where Perroton involved in fundraising for the missions.
In an open letter, the women of the Island of Wallis appealed to the women of Lyons asking for women teachers. This letter was widely published. She responded to this call for help and decided to go to the Pacific, which was rejected by the superior of the Society of Mary. However she was accepted to accompany Captain Auguste Marceau 's Marist missionaries to Oceania in a trading vessel. She left on 15 November 1845.
After eleven months at sea, Perroton arrived in Wallis on 23 October 1846, but Bishop Pierre-Marie Bataillon, the Catholic priest there was reluctant to welcome her. But the native king offered her protection, and ordered to build a hut for her near the ocean. He also entrusted his daughter Amélie to her. For eight years, Perroton lived in intense isolation without the company of women of her own culture. Later, other women pioneers joined her.
Perroton founded a school for teaching women and young girls. She also worked to improve the daily lives of women.
She died in Alo on 10 August 1873.