OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chums Corner, Michigan

Chums Corner (often referred to as Chums) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Grand Traverse County in the U.S. state of Michigan. According to the 2020 census, the population was 1,065. The community is located within Blair Township.

## History

Historically, the area that is now Chums Corner was traversed by what is now known as the Old Indian Trail, a trail which serviced travel for the Anishinaabe between Lake Mitchell, near Cadillac, and Grand Traverse Bay, in Traverse City.
Around 1932, Deronda "Chum" Crandall and his wife Eva began operating a gas station and a grocery store at a major highway intersection a few miles south of Traverse City. Over the years the intersection became known as "Chum's Corners". Chum sold the business and retired in 1953, and died in Traverse City in early 1959.
The community of Chums Corner was listed as a newly-organized census-designated place for the 2010 census, meaning it was given officially defined boundaries and population statistics for the first time. The population at this time was 946.
In 2020, Chasten Buttigieg, spouse of United States Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg, wrote I Have Something to Tell You, a memoir which includes anecdotes about Buttigieg's childhood growing up in a neighborhood in Chums Corner.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2.66 square miles (6.89 km$^2$), all land.

### Major highways

* US 31 enters from the west and takes a 90° angle north in the center of the community.
* M-37 runs south–north through the center of the community and merges concurrent with U.S. Route 31.

## Education

It is within Traverse City Area Public Schools.

## Notable person

* Chasten Buttigieg, spouse of former South Bend mayor and current United States Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg, was raised in Chums Corner.
# Mount Uchiichi

Mount Uchiichi (ウチイチ山, Uchiichi-yama) is located in the Hidaka Mountains, Hokkaidō, Japan.
# Dawson railway station

Dawson is a closed station located in the locality of Dawson on the Maffra railway line in Victoria, Australia.

## History

Opened in 1884, it was originally called Glenmaggie Railway Station, with the name changed to Dawson Railway Station about February 1888. The station building was burnt down in 1893, which was thought to be the act of burglars.
A post office operated at the station from 1884 until 1927, when it moved away.
# Deep Creek (Melbourne)

The Deep Creek is a watercourse of the Port Phillip catchment, located in the outer north western suburbs of Melbourne, in the Australian state of Victoria.

## Location and features

Formed by the confluence of a number of smaller streams draining the north eastern slopes of the Macedon Ranges and the southern slopes of the Cobaw range, both ranges being constituent parts of the Great Dividing Range, the Deep Creek rises north of Mount Macedon, near Cobaw. The river flows generally east in a broad shallow valley, to the north of Lancefield, before turning generally southwards towards Penmore to enter the deeper, narrower valley that characterises the remainder of the watercourse. The creek then flows east again before resuming its southward course at Darraweit Guim, towards Bulla, joined by several minor tributaries. The Deep Creek reaches its confluence with the Jackson Creek near Bulla and together they form the Maribyrnong River. The deep and relatively narrow valley cut by the creek in its southward course through the surrounding basalt plains is particularly prominent at such localities as Darraweit Guim, Konagaderra and Bulla. The creek descends approximately 475 metres (1,558 ft) over its 128-kilometre (80 mi) course.
Unregulated by major dams or diversions, the water levels in the creek show great seasonal variation. Recently, Deep Creek flowed only seasonally along most of its length, although significant pools and stretches of water remain all year, some of which are local swimming holes.

## Etymology

The creek was originally considered to be the extension of the Maribyrnong River, and as such has also been known as Saltwater River (an original name for the Maribyrnong River) or alternatively the Upper Maribyrnong River, Maribyrnong Creek, Maribyrnong River East Branch or Maribyrnong River Left Branch. Another possible name for the river is Darraweit Guim, also the name of a small town located on the river. The name Deep Creek may refer to the deep valley the watercourse has cut through the plains north of Melbourne or the deep pools which have formed in the riverbed.

## Geography

The named tributaries of the river, ordered upstream, are:
* Jacksons Creek
* Emu Creek
* Konagaderra Creek
* Boyd Creek
* Five Mile Creek
* Long Gully Creek
* Dry Creek
* Monument Creek
* Garden Hut Creek

## Crossings

Named bridges and other significant crossing points along Deep Creek, ordered upstream, include but are not limited to:
* Bulla Bridge (current triple arch bluestone bridge built 1869, replacing an earlier timber bridge)
* Wildwood Rd
* Konagaderra Rd
* McCabes Bridge (Stockdale Rd)
* Darraweit Valley Rd
* Chintin Rd
* Gallaghers Ford (Joyces Rd)
* Dalys Bridge (Woodend – Wallan Rd)
* Sheehans Crossing bridge (Sheehans Rd)
* Forbes Bridge (Forbes Rd)
* Doggetts Bridge (Lancefield – Kilmore Rd)
* Musteys Bridge (Lancefield – Tooborac Rd)
* Linehans Bridge (Baynton Rd) (replaced by a low-level causeway during the 1990s, the old bridge is closed and derelict)
* Twin Bridges (Kyneton – Lancefield Rd)
* White Bridge (Whitebridge Rd)
# Dawsonia (plant)

Dawsonia is a genus of acrocarpous mosses. Dawsonia, along with other members of the order Polytrichales, are taller than most mosses and have thicker leaves. Their sporophytes have conducting systems analogous to those of vascular plants. Dawsonia superba is found in New Zealand, Australia and New Guinea. D. longifolia is found in the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Australia. There is uncertainty as to whether D. superba and D. longifolia are actually distinct species.

## Etymology

Dawsonia was named in honor of Dawson Turner (1775–1858), distinguished cryptogamist and friend of Robert Brown, who named the genus in 1811.

## Description
### Height

Moss gametophytes lack internal transport tissues, which, coupled with the absence of cuticles, leads to the water-loss characteristic of bryophytes. As bryophytes can only grow when hydrated, the lack of conducting tissue restricts most mosses, even in relatively wet habitats, to a low stature.
However, Dawsonia (along with other genera in the Polytrichales order) reaches heights comparable to those of vascular plants. Polytrichales are acrocarpous mosses – they have vertical stems with terminal reproductive structures, with the sporophyte growing vertically (along the same axis as the gametophyte stem).
The tallest moss in the world is D. superba, which can have a stem up to 50 centimetres (20 in) tall.

### Leaves

The leaves of Polytrichum and Dawsonia (and related moss) differ from those of most mosses, which are only one or two cells thick. The Polytrichaceae have lamellae – upright sheets of small, photosynthetic cells on the upper surface of the leaves with a function analogous to the mesophyll cells of vascular plant leaves. They increase the surface area of cell walls available for CO$_2$ uptake, while at the same time maintaining layers of moist air between lamellae, reducing water loss. Lamella margins have a surface wax layer which prevents water from flooding into the interlamellar spaces.

### Stems

The stems of Polytrichales have conducting systems which are analogous to the xylem and phloem of vascular plants. The water-conducting tissue is the hydrome, made up of elongated cells known as hydroids. Unlike the xylem of vascular plants, there is no secondary thickening of cell walls, as bryophytes lack lignin. The phloem analogue in Polytrichales is the leptome, made up of leptoids, they are similar to sieve cells. Hydrome and leptome are well-developed in Polytrichales, and also appear in a number of other bryophytes.
# Ché OVNI

Ché OVNI is a 1968 Argentine science-fiction musical comedy film directed by Aníbal Uset and starring Juan Carlos Altavista, Javier Portales, Jorge Sobral, and Marcela López Rey.

## Background

Ché OVNI was only the second space film to be made in Argentina, after El Satelite Chiflado (The Crazy Satellite). The film is about alien invaders who abduct a tango-singer. OVNI means "UFO"; a newspaper article from the Cine Herald, July 17, 1968, depicted a cartoon Martian landing in the capital of Spain" a part of the promotion to the film.

## Plot

An alien envoy arrives on Earth to kidnap a porteño tango singer and she is taken to planet where there is no live. She and other aliens of the planet wish to feel love again and the computers inform her that she is well-suited to trying to accomplish this, and results in a series of tango performances. The aliens fall in love with the tango singer Jorge (Jorge Sobral).

## Principal cast

* Juan Carlos Altavista as Juan
* Javier Portales as Professor
* Jorge Sobral as Jorge
* Marcela López Rey as Cósmica
* Erika Wallner as Rubia
* Perla Caron as Amarilla
* Zelmar Gueño as Pierre

## Reception

Shot on locations in London, Paris, Madrid and Buenos Aires, the film was considered "one of the most thunderous commercial failures" in Argentine film. However, Augusto R. Giustozzi said that Jorge Sobral "excelled" in his role.
# Dawsonia campanulata

Dawsonia campanulata is an organic-walled Palaeozoic organism of unknown affinity. It resembles a shell or purse.
# Tomrefjord IL

Tomrefjord Idrettslag is a Norwegian sports club from Tomrefjord, founded in 1921. It has sections for association football, volleyball, cycling, gymnastics, climbing, and Nordic skiing.
The men's football team currently plays in the Fourth Division, the fifth tier of Norwegian football, having won promotion in 2015. The team formerly had a stint in the Third Division, ending in 1997. Notable former players include Bernt Hulsker.
# Dawsonia longifolia

Dawsonia longifolia is a tall moss, growing to ~60 cm in height. This species may be a synonym of D. superba.

## Distribution

Dawsonia longifolia may be found in the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Australia.
# Vertical Hold

Vertical Hold was an Australian musical group that had considerable success in their home state of South Australia, including #1 and #3 singles on the Adelaide charts, between 1980 and 1985, on the RCA and WEA labels. However, the group had little success elsewhere.
Renamed The Gladiators (minus Frost) in 1985, they featured on the RCA compilation LP "S.A. Brewing", with "Strange Love".
Lead singer Mick Michalopoulos died in 2016, aged 60.

## Discography
### Studio albums

List of albums, with Australian chart positions :
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | AUS |
| Vertical Hold | Released: March 1984 Format: LP, Cassette Label: WEA (250260-1) | 88 |

### Singles

List of singles, with Australian chart positions :
| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Year | Title | AUS | Album |
| 1981 | "My Imagination" | (SA #1) 50 | non album single |
| 1982 | "Tears of Emotion" | (SA #3) 58 | non album single |
| 1983 | "Shot Down (In Love)" | (SA #28) 85 | Vertical Hold |
| 1984 | "United States of America" | - | Vertical Hold |
| 1984 | "This Must Be Love" | - | Vertical Hold |
# Tomorrow (Sixx:A.M. song)

"Tomorrow" is the third single by Los Angeles–based band Sixx:A.M. It reached #33 on the U.S. Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks, not quite matching the #29 success of the previous single, "Pray for Me". This song is also featured in the soundtrack to the film Saw IV.
# Vicente Ramos

Vicente Ramos may refer to:
* Vicente Ramos Freitas (born 1985), football player
* Vicente Ramos Cecilio (born 1947), former basketball player from Spain
# AFPC

AFPC may refer to:
* American Foreign Policy Council, a non-profit organization dedicated to bringing information to those who make or influence the foreign policy of the United States
* Australian Fair Pay Commission, an Australian legislative body created under the Howard Government's "WorkChoices" industrial relations law in 2006
* Air Force Personnel Center, a field operating agency of the U.S. Air Force
* Alliance de la Fonction publique du Canada, or Public Service Alliance of Canada, one of Canada's largest national labour unions
# Tomiyamichthys alleni

Tomiyamichthys alleni, Allen's shrimpgoby, is a species of ray-finned fish from the family Gobiidae. It occurs in the western Pacific Ocean where it is commensal with an aplheid shrimp.

## Description

Tomiyamichthys alleni has meristic counts of 6-7 spines and 10 soft rays in the dorsal fins and a single spine and 10 soft rays in the anal fin. It is pale grey on the back with 4-5 irregular brown saddle-like blotches running from the nape to the caudal peduncle and the ventral side is white. There is a scattering of orange spots with darke margins on the head and body and there is an oblique black band under each eye. The first and second dorsal fins are marked with orange spots orange spots and there are 2-3 dark spots close to the margin of the first dorsal fin. The first dorsal fin is triangular in shape with the first two spines being elongated. The pelvic fins are merged and there is a well developed frenum. The lateral scales number 25-50, the heaf lacks scales and is naked while the body is covered in cycloid scales. It has a rounded caudal fin which is shorter than the length of its head.

## Distribution

Tomiyamichthys alleni is known to occur in the western Pacific Ocean where it has been recorded from Flores and Bali, in Indonesia, and also from waters off southern Japan.

## Habitat and biology

Tomiyamichthys alleni is found where there are fine sandy bottoms living in association with alpheid shrimp Alpheus randalli, and it has been recorded in pairs. It occurs at depths of 15–40 metres (49–131 ft).

## Conservation

Tomiyamichthys alleni is known from just 8 specimens and a number of photographs and very little is known about its actual distribution and population, the IUCN therefore assesses its status as Data Deficient.

## Etymology

The specific name and the common name honour the Australian ichthyologist Gerald R. Allen of the Western Australia Museum in Perth, to mark the senior author's gratitude to Allen for his assistance in the study of gobies.
# Smartdrive

Smartdrive may refer to:
* SmartDrive, a disk caching program that shipped with MS-DOS
* SmartDrive Systems, a vehicle telematics company in San Diego, CA
# Nick Bosevski

Nick Bosevski (born 2 December 1976) is an Australian footballer. He played two seasons for IFK Norrköping.
Bosevski spent most of his playing career in Australia with a spell at Liège, Belgium (then in Division 2) in 2000/2001 and at Norrköping, Sweden (2002 and 2003). He was a late-season addition to Norrköping in the 2002 Allsvenskan, making his debut at Landskrona on 12 September 2002.
Four days later, for his first match at Norrköping, he scored a hat-trick against Elfsborg. This was not enough to prevent the club from going down and Bosevski and Norrköping spent the next season in Superettan.
# John Hartman (disambiguation)

John Hartman, John Hartmann, or Johnny Hartman may refer to:

## People

* John Hartman (1950–2021), U.S. musician, founding drummer of the Doobie Brothers
* John Daniel Leinbach Hartman (1865–1953), U.S. Army officer
* John Hartman (artist) (born 1950), Canadian painter and printmaker
* Johnny Hartman (1923–1983), U.S. jazz singer
* John Hartmann (1830–1897), Prussian composer
* John W. Hartmann (born 1967), U.S. politician
* John Hartmann, a computer scientist who developed the Hartmann pipeline

## Places

* John T. Hartman Elementary School, Kansas City Public Schools, Kansas City, Missouri, USA

## Other uses

* Johnny Hartman, Johnny Hartman (album), 1977 album by singer Johnny Hartman
# Norton & Askern (ward)

Norton & Askern—consisting of the town of Askern, Braithwaite, Burghwallis, Campsall, Fenwick, Fishlake, Fosterhouses, Kirk Bramwith, Moss, Norton, Owston, Sutton, Sykehouse, Thorpe in Balne and part of Skellow—is one of 21 electoral wards in the Metropolitan Borough of Doncaster, South Yorkshire, England. It forms part of the Doncaster North parliamentary constituency. It elects three councillors to Doncaster Metropolitan Borough Council; as of April 2023, one of these is Conservative and two are Labour. In 2011 it had a population of 15,198. The ward was formed in 2015.
# The Boy Who Knew Everything

The Boy Who Knew Everything is the sequel to Victoria Forester's first book The Girl Who Could Fly. It was released on October 27, 2015.

## Development

On February 16, 2015, Victoria Forester announced the book and revealed the cover art by Iacopo Bruno.

## Reception

The Boy Who Knew Everything has received mixed reviews. Kirkus Reviews wrote, "Classic quest elements are present, as is the unending battle between good and evil. Forester provides plenty of action, engagingly spunky (if fairly two-dimensional) characters, and sufficient length to bring resolution to most elements of the plot, though sometimes at the expense of logic." Booklist gave it an average review, writing, "This follow-up is less focused and more expansive than the previous title. There are oodles of characters to keep track of, and the second half, in which the children, now part of a larger prophecy, find themselves in a mysterious world, seems almost like another book. What keeps this centered when the action soars in many different directions from the farm, to the White House, to the secret world is the firm friendship of Piper and Conrad." School Library Journal said, "As in its predecessor, this installment straddles the real and the imagined. At times, this blend coalesces beautifully, but often it proves a bit clunky. The folksy colloquialisms uttered by Piper and her parents still feel out of place, leaving readers a little unsettled as to the setting. Its greatest strength emerges when the tale balances quiet moments of self-realization, identity, and friendship with an action-packed plot."
# Teichmüller character

In number theory, the Teichmüller character $\omega$ (at a prime $p$) is a character of $(\mathbb {Z} /q\mathbb {Z} )^{\times }$, where $q=p$ if $p$ is odd and $q=4$ if $p=2$, taking values in the roots of unity of the p-adic integers. It was introduced by Oswald Teichmüller. Identifying the roots of unity in the $p$-adic integers with the corresponding ones in the complex numbers, $\omega$ can be considered as a usual Dirichlet character of conductor $q$. More generally, given a complete discrete valuation ring $O$ whose residue field $k$ is perfect of characteristic $p$, there is a unique multiplicative section $\omega :k\to O$ of the natural surjection $O\to k$. The image of an element under this map is called its Teichmüller representative. The restriction of $\omega$ to $k^{x}$ is called the Teichmüller character.

## Definition

If $x$ is a $p$-adic integer, then $\omega (x)$ is the unique solution of $\omega (x)^{p}=\omega (x)$ that is congruent to $x$ mod $p$. It can also be defined by
    $\omega (x)=\lim _{n\rightarrow \infty }x^{p^{n}}$
The multiplicative group of $p$-adic units is a product of the finite group of roots of unity and a group isomorphic to the $p$-adic integers. The finite group is cyclic of order $p-1$ or $2$, as $p$ is odd or even, respectively, and so it is isomorphic to $(\mathbb {Z} /q\mathbb {Z} )^{\times }$. The Teichmüller character gives a canonical isomorphism between these two groups.
A detailed exposition of the construction of Teichmüller representatives for the $p$-adic integers, by means of Hensel lifting, is given in the article on Witt vectors, where they provide an important role in providing a ring structure.
# Francisco Castaño

Francisco Javier Castaño Allende (born 29 December 1972) is a Spanish retired professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
He amassed La Liga totals of 121 games and seven goals over six seasons, representing in the competition Sporting de Gijón, Logroñés, Numancia and Betis. He added 150 matches and 23 goals in the Segunda División, where he appeared for all the clubs but the first.

## Club career

Born in Gijón, Asturias, Castaño alternated between La Liga and Segunda División during his first 13 years as a senior. He made his debut in the former competition on 2 June 1991 with Sporting de Gijón, coming on as a 68th minute substitute in a 3–0 home win against RCD Español. He scored his first goal in the Spanish top flight on 27 March 1994, contributing to a 2–1 victory over RC Celta de Vigo also at El Molinón.
Castaño promoted to the top tier three times in his professional career, with CD Logroñés in 1996, CD Numancia in 1999 and Real Betis in 2001, totalling 17 goals in the process. He also suffered relegation with the second side in 1997.
In 2003, aged 30, Castaño left Levante UD. He went on to play a further 11 seasons in his native region, with Astur CF, UP Langreo, UC Ceares, Marino de Luanco and CD Lealtad, competing in the Segunda División B and the Tercera División.
In July 2015, Castaño returned to Sporting de Gijón as youth coach. Six years later, he was appointed manager of Tercera Federación club CD Mosconia.
# David Walker (diplomat)

David Walker is a New Zealand diplomat. He is a chartered accountant, and has served since 2017 as the New Zealand ambassador and permanent representative to the WTO. He was nominated to hold the chair of the WTO Dispute Settlement Body in 2019, and then was nominated to the chair of the WTO General Council in March 2020.
# Nutting baronets

The Nutting Baronetcy, of St Helens in Booterstown in the County of Dublin, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 12 January 1903 for John Nutting. He was Chairman of the firm E and J Burke Ltd and a Justice of the Peace, Deputy Lieutenant and High Sheriff for County Dublin.
In 1930, Algernon Burnaby, Master of the Quorn Hunt, recruited Sir Harold Nutting, second Baronet, "newly rich from bottling Guinness", as joint Master, and quipped "We don't want your personality, we want your purse!" Jane Ridley has estimated that during the following ten years Nutting spent about £15,000 a year on the Quorn.
The third Baronet was a Conservative politician and served under Winston Churchill and Anthony Eden as Joint Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs and as Minister of State for Foreign Affairs. As of 2023 the title is held by his son, the fourth Baronet, who succeeded in 1999.

## Nutting baronets, of St Helens (1903)

* Sir John Gardiner Nutting, 1st Baronet (1852–1918)
* Sir Harold Stansmore Nutting, 2nd Baronet (1882–1972)
* Sir (Harold) Anthony Nutting, 3rd Baronet (1920–1999)
* Sir John Grenfell Nutting, 4th Baronet, KC (born 1942)
The heir apparent is the present holder's only son James Edward Sebastian Nutting (born 1977).

## Arms

Coat of arms of Nutting baronets :
* NotesGranted 31 August 1898 by Sir Arthur Edward Vicars, Ulster King of Arms.
* CrestA demi-gryphon segreant Or enclosed between two oak branches Proper.
* EscutcheonChevronny of six Gules and Vert three gryphons segreant Or on a chief of the last as many oak branches slipped Proper.
* MottoMors Potior Macula
# Tenby Schools Penang

5°27′28.9″N 100°16′56.8″E﻿ / ﻿5.458028°N 100.282444°E﻿ / 5.458028; 100.282444
Tenby Schools Penang is an international school in Penang, Malaysia, and part of the Tenby International School family. It offers both British curriculum (IGCSE) and Malaysian curriculum (UPSR, SPM) in the same campus for children aged 3–18 years old.
It was started by the Augustin family as Sekolah Sri Inai in the early 1980s as a Malaysian private school.
In 2007, it integrated a pre-existing Malaysian private school with a Tenby international school in one campus.
In 2011, the school was moved to a new campus in Tanjung Bungah, Penang. The capacity of the new site was 750 children.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the school took precautions against the virus, but some students were still exposed to it.