OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nauru–United States relations

Nauru-United States relations are the bilateral relations of Nauru and the United States The U.S. has no consular or diplomatic offices in Nauru. Officers of the American Embassy in Suva, Fiji, are concurrently accredited to Nauru and make periodic visits.
In September 2007, David Adeang, Nauru's Foreign Minister, visited Cuba. On this occasion, he made a number of public statements in relation to the United States. He extolled Cuba and criticized US foreign policy, during a visit to the Caribbean island. Subsequently, the United States Department of State, referring to events investigated in 2007, reported criticism of Adeang in its Human Rights Report, issued for 2008. This criticism was included in the State Department's report, despite the fact that police, having undertaken an investigation of allegations of wrongdoing, made no attempt to prosecute Adeang. Shortly after Adeang's public pronouncements, a crisis, with himself at the center, led to the collapse of the President of Nauru Ludwig Scotty's government.
On December 3, 2020, the US Ambassador Joseph Cella hosted Nauruan High Commissioner Michael Aroi at the US Embassy in Suva where they signed a Nauru-United States Investment Incentive Agreement. The agreement will establish a framework through which a full range of investment support offered by the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation (DFC).
# Edward Bligh (cricketer, died 1872)

Edward Bligh of Brittas DL JP (1797 – 11 April 1872) was an Irish landowner who played first-class cricket for Cambridge University in the 1810s. He is recorded in one match in 1819, totaling 26 runs with a highest score of 20 and holding 4 catches.

## Early life

He was the second son of Thomas Cherburgh Bligh, and Lady Theodosia Bligh, daughter of John Bligh, 3rd Earl of Darnley.

### Education and cricket career

He was educated at Eton College, and matriculated in 1818 at St John's College, Cambridge. At Cambridge, he played first-class cricket. He is recorded in one match in 1819, totaling 26 runs with a highest score of 20 and holding 4 catches.

## Personal life

On 9 August 1820 at Horsham, he married Sophia Eversfield (1792–1843), daughter of William Markwick, who had changed his surname to Eversfield. They had two children:
* Theodosia Sophia Bligh (1821–1898), who in 1850 married Edward Tredcroft, and;
* Frederick Cherburgh Bligh (1828–1901) who in 1858 married Emily Matilda East, daughter of Hinton East.
# Tad Kinchla

Thaddeus Arwood "Tad" Kinchla (born February 21, 1973) is an American musician, who is the bassist for the jam band Blues Traveler.

## Early life

He was born in Princeton, New Jersey, Kinchla is the younger brother to long-time Blues Traveler guitarist Chan Kinchla. He began playing the upright bass as a child after his brother had settled with the guitar. He graduated from Princeton High School in 1991, the same high school that the rest of the band attended (with the exception of keyboardist Ben Wilson). Following high school, he attended and graduated from Brown University. During his time there, he studied political science, played lacrosse and formed a band called Dowdy Smack with future internet personality Ze Frank.

## Career

In 1999, Blues Traveler's original bassist Bobby Sheehan died. This left an opening in the band for a new bassist. Kinchla was one of five bassists to try out for the spot. He was the first to audition, with auditions being held live in concert. His audition was the first band performance after the death of Sheehan and came with no rehearsal. Kinchla contributed three songs to the band's 2001 album Bridge, including the single.
In 2006, Kinchla also joined Blues Traveler frontman John Popper in a side project called the John Popper Project. In 2006, they released an eponymous album with DJ Logic.

## Personal life

On January 18, 2009, Kinchla married his girlfriend, entertainment journalist Carrie Hill. On February 9, 2013, John Popper announced the birth of the couple's twins.
# Desmond Patton

Desmond Hilton Patton (1912 – 2 November 2003) was the Archdeacon of Ossory and Leighlin from 1962 until 1976.
Fahy was educated at Trinity College, Dublin and ordained in 1937. He began his career with curacies at Killermogh, Wexford and Mothel. He held Incumbencies in Ardoyne (Carlow), Clonenagh and Carlow.
He died on 2 November 2003.
# David Willis (artist)

David Willis (born 1932) is a self-taught Irish artist from Mallow, County Cork, Ireland. He is best known for his work on the TG4 television series Irish Paint Magic.
Willis is a former building, glazing and decorating contractor and has since retired. He is known for his career in political circles, in which he served for the Mallow Town Council for several years.
Willis is presenter of the well-known TG4 television series Irish Paint Magic, in which he gives a demonstration on how to paint Irish landscape, particularly notable Irish landmarks such as The Cliffs of Moher, Mallow Castle, the Glens of Antrim and the Bullfrog. Willis shares with viewers his unique techniques on how to paint. The series has been in production since 2003 and over sixteen series and 200 episodes have aired on the network. The show has been repeated on the cable network, Irish TV as of September 2015.
# DJ lighting

DJ lighting is a variant of stage lighting that is used by mobile DJs and in nightclubs. DJ lighting is generally used by mobile disco DJs and in most modern nightclubs and many late-night bars.
There are many different types of DJ lighting such as scanners which use a mirror to reflect beams of light that move around, twister-style effects that project multiple beams of light that rotate in a twisting style and also strobe lighting that flash intensely.
DJ lighting can be controlled by an internal sound activation, where the unit has a built-in sound to light function. Other control options are master-slave (daisy chain) and DMX control.

## Types of DJ lighting

It is generally considered that there are four types of DJ lighting.

### Party lights

In the DJ equipment industry, any party disco light that is designed and sold for home use is considered a party DJ light or a party disco light.

### Retro lights

In the early days of disco, the main types of disco light were colorful rotating balls. They looked very much like a mirrorball with multi-coloured par 16 lamps in them.

### Projectors

With the technology of halogen lamps improving, the 80s and early 90s saw a new breed of DJ light starting to evolve. This was a projection-style DJ light that used a halogen lamp and a mirror to reflect the light. A halogen lamp shines onto a mirror via a filter gel sheet to create the color and sometimes via a gobo wheel to create shapes. In some DJ lighting effects a coloured mirror is used to avoid using color/filter gel.
Most modern projector DJ lights now use LEDs instead of halogen lamps.

### Lasers

Lasers are a relatively new type of DJ light. They use a laser diode and an array of mirrors to project multiple colours and beams of light.
# West Dean Woods

West Dean Woods is a 16.3-hectare (40-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north of West Dean in West Sussex. It is managed by the Sussex Wildlife Trust.
These woods have records dating back to the sixteenth century. The ground layer is rich in flowering plants, including white helleborine, fly orchid and around two million wild daffodils. Thirty five bryophytes have been recorded and invertebrates include two rare hoverflies which live on dead wood, Cheilosa carbonaria and Cheilosa nigripes.
There is no public access to the site.
# Edward Alvin Clary

Edward Alvin Clary (May 6, 1883 – April 30, 1939) was a United States Navy sailor and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor.

## Biography

A native of Foxport, Fleming County, Kentucky, Clary joined the Navy from that state. By February 14, 1910, he was serving as a watertender on the USS Hopkins (DD-6). On that day, the Hopkins experienced a boiler accident. For his actions during the incident, Bonney was awarded the Medal of Honor a month later, on March 23, 1910. Another sailor, Chief Watertender Robert Earl Bonney, received the medal for the same incident.
Clary's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   On board the U.S.S. Hopkins for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession on the occasion of the accident to one of the boilers of that vessel, 14 February 1910.
Clary reached the rank of chief watertender before leaving the Navy after a 30-year career. He later worked as a prohibition agent and lived in Santa Fe, New Mexico. At age 55, he died at his home in Santa Fe of coronary thrombosis; he was buried in Santa Fe National Cemetery.
# Nauryzbai District

Nauryzbay district is a district of Almaty, Kazakhstan.

## History

Since when the lands of the Karasay District were annexed to Alma-Ata, there was a significant increase in the territory and population of the Auezov district, on July 2, 2014, at the extraordinary XXIX session of the Maslikhat, it was decided to form a new, eighth district from part of the lands of the Auezov and Bostandyq Districts. The area was named after the Kazakh batyr-commander Nauryzbai — who participated in the liberation battles against the Dzungarian invaders in the XVIII century.
# Margaret Geddes (writer)

For the British artist, Margaret Geddes (1914-1998), see Margaret Geddes (artist).
Margaret Geddes (born 1949) is an Australian writer, journalist and historian. She has written biographies of Australians, Remembering Weary (1996) on Edward Dunlop and Remembering Bradman (2002) on Donald Bradman; and the recollections of World War II participants in Blood, Sweat and Tears (2004).

## Biography

Margaret Geddes was born in 1949 in rural Victoria. Her lifelong interest in World War II was influenced by her family history; five of her mother's six younger brothers enlisted in the services during the war, and two died. Geddes worked as a journalist for The Age newspaper – initially writing rock music reviews.
In 1997 Geddes authored a work of fiction, Unseemly Longing: A Novel, which is "about a woman diagnosed with a brain tumour. [It] tells of her difficulty in adjusting to life and establishing her identity after a major operation". She has published two biographies, Remembering Weary (1996) on Edward Dunlop (1907–1993), and Remembering Bradman (2002) on Donald Bradman (1908–2001), using the recollections of people known to the subjects. Readings reviewer felt that with Remembering Bradman Geddes "builds up a remarkable and refreshingly human picture of Don Bradman and gives the first real insight into the private world of this great Australian". Geddes travelled throughout Australia, England, Scotland and Italy to interview people on their experiences during World War II for her 2004 book, Blood, Sweat and Tears. That book's illustrations were included in a folio which helped the artist, Miriam Rosenbloom, win the Hachette Livre Australia Young Designer of the Year award. ABC-TV's 2004 documentary, Bradman: Reflections on the Legend, features Geddes providing information on the man's life. In 2008 Geddes won a Creative Fellowship sponsored by State Library of Victoria which resulted in her booklet, Fighting for peace: Victorian women peace activists in WWI. In July 2010 she presented it in a multimedia format discussing "the part played by religion, politics, class and personality in women's peace and anti-conscription organisations in Victoria during WWI". In 2011 Geddes joined the Centre for Adult Education and taught courses in Editing and Non-Fiction.
# Chicken Curry Law

Chicken Curry Law is a 2019 Indian Hindi-language legal drama film directed by Shekhar Sirrinn. The film stars Ashutosh Rana, Natalia Janoszek [pl], Nivedita Bhattacharya and Mukesh Hariawala. It is distributed by Panorama Studios. It was theatrically released in India on 9 August 2019.

## Plot

A foreign belly dancer, Maya, is raped & left to die by sons (Makiya and Nana) of a Mumbai based politician. A social activist, Satya, and a lawyer, Sitapati, leave no stone unturned to get justice for Maya. However, Satya is killed in the process, even as Sitapati continues to fight the legal battle. The court acquits the suspects. Sitapati instigates Makiya and his brother and both the brothers shoot him dead and get arrested. Maya turns into a social activist in the same NGO where Satya used to work.

## Cast

* Ashutosh Rana as Sitapati Shukla
* Natalia Janoszek [pl] as Maya Johnson
* Nivedita Bhattacharya Satya Deshmukh
* Makrand Deshpande as Mutthu Swamy
* Ganesh Pai as Makiya
* Zakir Hussain as Sharad Joshi
* Aman Verma as Chagan Patil

## Release

The film was scheduled to be released in 2018 but was postponed. It is now to be released on 9 August 2019.
The film was released theatrically on 9 August 2019.

## Soundtrack

The music of the film is composed by Shekhar Sirrinn while lyrics are written Shekhar Sirrinn, Shabbir Ahmed and Rajesh Manthan.
# List of buildings in Pasadena, California

This is a list of the tallest and largest buildings in Pasadena, California.

## Tallest buildings

| Rank | Building Name | Height | Floors | Year Built |
| 1 | Pasadena City Hall | 206 ft (63 m) | 6 | 1927 |
| 2 | Parsons Corporate Headquarters | 200 ft (61 m) | 12 | 1971 |
| 3 | AT&T Building | 197 ft (60 m) | 12 | 1970 |
| 4 | Concord Pasadena | 193 ft (59 m) | 14 | – |
| 5 | Gateway Plaza | 180 ft (55 m) | 13 | 1989 |
| 5 | 225 South Lake (Corporate Center Pasadena) | 180 ft (55 m) | 14 | 1981 |
| 7 | Lake Corson | 170 ft (52 m) | 14 | 1989 |
| 8 | 790 East Colorado | 160 ft (49 m) | 9 | 1981 |
| 9 | 251 South Lake (Corporate Center Pasadena) | 150 ft (46 m) | 10 | 1970 |
| 10 | Westin Pasadena | 147 ft (45 m) | 12 | 1989 |
| 11 | Gateway Metro Center | 145 ft (44 m) | 11 | – |
| 12 | 2 North Lake | 144 ft (44 m) | 11 | 1985 |
| 12 | IndyMac Bank Building | 144 ft (44 m) | 11 | 1984 |
| 12 | Millikan Library, Caltech Campus | 144 ft (44 m) | 9 | 1967 |
| 15 | Hilton Pasadena | 138 ft (42 m) | 13 | 1971 |
| 16 | Pasadena Towers | 136 ft (41 m) | 9 | – |
| 17 | Pasadena Financial Center | 131 ft (40 m) | 9 | 1983 |
| 18 | 201 South Lake (Corporate Center Pasadena) | 128 ft (39 m) | 8 | 1972 |
| 19 | 70 South Lake | 122 ft (37 m) | 11 | 1982 |
| 20 | Pacific Southwest Savings Building | 120 ft (37 m) | 8 | 1925 |
| 21 | 150 South Los Robles | 115 ft (35 m) | 9 | – |
| 21 | 87 North Raymond | 115 ft (35 m) | 9 | – |
| 21 | 199 South Los Robles | 115 ft (35 m) | 8 | 1985 |
| 24 | Parsons Corporate Headquarters West Annex | 112 ft (34 m) | 8 | 1971 |
| 25 | Ameron Center | 110 ft (34 m) | 8 | 1978 |
| 26 | 299 North Euclid | 80 ft (24 m) | 5 | 1983 |

## National Register of Historic Places

see National Register of Historic Places listings in Pasadena, California.
# Timour Hall Villa

Timour Hall Villa, a mansion and its surrounding estate is a Grade 2 listed heritage site in Plumstead (Cape Town, South Africa). Until recently it was used as a guesthouse by the (IPA), but they closed it at the end of April 2020.
Johan Georg Lochner of Mannheim, Germany, was awarded this smallholding on the Diep River in 1784. He is the ancestor of a prominent, eponymous family in South Africa. In 1878, William Duckitt's granddaughter, Aletta Jacoba Smith, purchased the property and gave it its current name. Much of the original land from the original driveway on the right side of the highway to along what is now Timour Hall Road was lost to urban sprawl. The home was built in the Victorian style with a Cape Dutch flair. A large porch lies in front, and several outbuildings are in the back. Its architectural significance led the Government of the Western Cape to declare the property a heritage site.
# Media in the Fraser Valley

This is a list of media in the Fraser Valley, British Columbia. Due to its proximity to Vancouver, most TV and radio broadcasters in that city are also received throughout the valley, although as noted below in a few cases there are repeater stations licensed to different centres in the region. See Media in Vancouver for other media outlets not listed below.
Some stations from Seattle, Washington, USA are also received in the Fraser Valley due to its close proximity to the border.

## Radio

| Frequency | Call sign | Branding | Format | Owner | Notes |
| FM 88.1 | VF2522 | | tourist information | Cameron Bell Consultancy | licensed to Chilliwack |
| FM 88.5 | CBU-1-FM | CBC Radio One | news/talk | Canadian Broadcasting Corporation | licensed to Abbotsford |
| FM 89.5 | CHWK-FM | 89.5 JR Country | Country | Jim Pattison Group | licensed to Chilliwack |
| FM 91.7 | CBYF-FM | CBC Radio One | news/talk | Canadian Broadcasting Corporation | licensed to Chilliwack |
| FM 92.5 | CKKS-FM-1 | Kiss Radio | Contemporary hit radio | Rogers Media | licensed to Abbotsford |
| FM 96.7 | CBYH-FM | CBC Radio One | news/talk | Canadian Broadcasting Corporation | licensed to Harrison Hot Springs |
| FM 98.3 | CKSR-FM | 98.3 Star FM | Adult contemporary | Rogers Media | licensed to Chilliwack |
| FM 99.9 | CBU-FM-7 | CBC Music | public music | Canadian Broadcasting Corporation | licensed to Chilliwack |
| FM 100.5 | CFSR-FM | 98.3 Star FM | Adult contemporary | Rogers Media | licensed to Hope |
| FM 101.7 | CIVL-FM | CiVL Radio | campus radio | University of the Fraser Valley | licensed to Abbotsford |
| FM 101.7 | CBUE-FM | CBC Radio One | news/talk | Canadian Broadcasting Corporation | licensed to Hope |
| FM 102.1 | CBUF-FM-1 | Ici Radio-Canada Première | news/talk | Canadian Broadcasting Corporation | licensed to Chilliwack |
| FM 107.1 | CKQC-FM | Country 107.1 | Country | Rogers Media | licensed to Abbotsford |
| FM 107.5 | CKKS-FM | Kiss Radio | Contemporary hit radio | Rogers Media | licensed to Chilliwack |

## Television

The Fraser Valley is counted as part of the Vancouver television market, and most Vancouver stations are easily receivable in the area.
| OTA channel | Call sign | Network | City of license |
| 11 | CHAN-TV-1 | Global | Chilliwack |
| 19 | CFEG-TV | independent | Abbotsford |
| 47 (66.1) | CHNU-DT | Joytv | Fraser Valley |

## Print

* Abbotsford News
* Chilliwack Progress
* Mission City Record
* Maple Ridge News
* Hope Standard
* Agassiz Harrison Observer
* Vancouver's two dailies, the Vancouver Sun and Vancouver Province are also available throughout the valley.

## Online

* Abbotsford Today
* Fraser Valley Current
* TheValleyVoice.ca
* Fraservalleytoday.ca (formerly MyChilliwackNews.com)
* AbbyNews.com
* TheProgress.com
* MissionCityRecord.com
* HopeStandard.com
* AgassizHarrisonObserver.com
* AbbotsfordTimes.com
# Doğanbeyli, Tufanbeyli

Doğanbeyli is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Tufanbeyli, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 703 (2022).
# Deutscher Liederhort

The Deutscher Liederhort is a large collection of Volkslieder (folk-songs), now considered their authoritative source. It is often abbreviated as "Erk-Böhme" after its editors Ludwig Erk and Franz Magnus Böhme.

## Editions

* Ludwig Erk (ed.): Deutscher Liederhort: Auswahl der vorzüglichern deutschen Volkslieder aus der Vorzeit und der Gegenwart mit ihren eigenthümlichen Melodien. Enslin, Berlin 1856 (Text at Google Books).
* Ludwig Erk, Franz Magnus Böhme (ed.s): Deutscher Liederhort. 3 Bände. Breitkopf und Härtel, Leipzig 1893–94 (Reprinted: Olms, Hildesheim 1963).
** Volume 1, 1893 (Online).
** Volume 2, 1893 (Online).
** Volume 3, 1894 (Online).
# Margaret Gatz

Margaret Gatz is a professor of psychology, gerontology and preventive medicine at the University of Southern California's Leonard Davis School of Gerontology. She was elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2012.

## Selected publications

* Birren, JE; Schaie, KW; Abeles, RP; Gatz, M; Salthouse, TA, eds. (2001). Handbook of the psychology of aging. Gulf Professional Publishing. ISBN 9780121012632. OCLC 47194031.
* Fiske, A; Wetherell, JL; Gatz, M (2009). "Depression in older adults". Annual Review of Clinical Psychology. 5: 363–389. doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153621. PMC 2852580. PMID 19327033.
* Charles, ST; Reynolds, CA; Gatz, M (2001). "Age-related differences and change in positive and negative affect over 23 years". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 80 (1): 136–151. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.80.1.136. PMID 11195886.
* Gatz, M; Reynolds, CA; Fratiglioni, L; Johansson, B; Mortimer, JA; Berg, S; Fiske, A; Pedersen, NL (2006). "Role of genes and environments for explaining Alzheimer disease". Archives of General Psychiatry. 63 (2): 168–174. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.2.168. PMID 16461860. S2CID 25671256.
# Daniel Reeves

Daniel Reeves may refer to:
* Daniel Reeves (artist) (born 1948), American artist and filmmaker
* Dan Reeves (1944–2022), American football player and coach
* Dan Reeves (American football executive) (1912–1971), American football owner, member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame
* Danny C. Reeves (born 1957), United States federal judge
# Timoto–Cuica people

Timoto–Cuica people were an Indigenous people of the Americas composed primarily of two large tribes, the Timote and the Cuica, that inhabited in the Andes region of Western Venezuela. They were closely related to the Muisca people of the Colombian Andes, who spoke Muysccubun, a version of Chibcha. The Timoto-Cuicas were not only composed of the Timote and the Cuica groups, but also of smaller tribes including the Mucuchíes, the Miguríes, the Tabayes and the Mucuñuques.

## Culture and society

Pre-Columbian Venezuela had an estimated indigenous population of one million, with the Andean region being the most densely populated area. The two groups lived in what are today the states of Mérida, Trujillo and Táchira. Most scholars agree that the Timoto-Cuicas arose as a distinct tribal group, with the Timotes and the Cuicas as the main components of largely the same identity. They possessed advanced technology and thrived as a civilization much more developed than the nomadic tribes further east. The Timotes were mostly present in the area of today’s Mérida state in Venezuela, the mountainous Andean region, with the sub-group of Cuicas living slightly to the north, in the llano plains.
The chief characteristic of the Timoto-Cuicas culture was their focus on agriculture, primitive industry and trade. They focused heavily on the terraced cultivation system, by creating irrigated platforms on the hillsides of the region – a system often seen in the Andean civilizations. Society was complex with pre-planned permanent villages, surrounded by irrigated, terraced fields. They also stored water in tanks. Their houses were made primarily of stone and wood with thatched roofs. They were peaceful, for the most part and depended on growing crops. Regional crops included potatoes and ullucos.
By creating large ‘steps’, reinforcing them with stone and irrigating them with a system of channels, they managed to succeed in creating an efficient agricultural system. This skillful method of cultivation allowed the Timoto-Cuicas to grow an abundance of vegetables – the earliest sources mention the growing of potatoes and corn, as well as beans, sweet yucca and several indigenous plants: cassava, mecuy, quiba, guaba and agave.
They left behind works of art, particularly anthropomorphic ceramics, but no major monuments. They spun vegetable fibers to weave into textiles and mats for housing.

## Gallery

* Plaque and ceramics of the Nikitao and Cuica tribes
* Mummy from the Isnumbí people, Diocesan Museum of Mérida
* Room of the natives of Apartaderos
* Mucuchí people, who were part of the Timoto tribe
* Mucuchí women
* Mucuchí people from Misteke, Venezuela
# Mecistocephalus pseustes

Mecistocephalus pseustes is a species of centipede in the Mecistocephalidae family. It was described in 1939 by American myriapodologist Ralph Vary Chamberlin. This species is brown, has 51 pairs of legs, and can reach 40 mm in length.

## Distribution

The species occurs in New Guinea. The type locality is Prauwenbivak, Western New Guinea.