OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spoja lorda

Spoja lorda or stuffed soup is a type of filled egg pasta with a square shape, similar to ravioli. It is typical of Romagna, particularly in the province of Ravenna and Faenza, where it is traditionally served in broth as a first course on holidays. The name spoja lorda derives from the use of the leftover dough from the preparation of cappelletti or, alternatively, from a dialectal expression used to describe a dough with scant filling and, therefore, just "dirty".

## Preparation

It is made from a pastry prepared with eggs and flour and then cut in half. A filling based on fresh cheese is spread on one of the two sheets (traditionally squaquerone or raviggiolo or, alternatively, casatella romagnola, robiola or ricotta), Parmesan, nutmeg, eggs and salt, on which the second sheet is then rolled out to close, avoiding letting the filling come out of the edges.
Subsequently, small squares (about 2 cm per side) are cut out with the toothed wheel, from which the typical pointed edge derives. They are boiled for a few minutes in meat broth and sprinkled with grated Parmesan cheese.
# Detane

Detane is a village in the municipality of Tutin, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 224 people.
# Clay J. Cockerell

Clay J. Cockerell is an American physician who works in the field of dermatology and dermatopathology. He is the founder and medical director of Cockerell Dermatopathology, a medical laboratory he operates in Dallas, Texas. He is also a clinical professor of dermatology and dermatopathology at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center where he also serves as the director of the dermatopathology division.

## Early life and education

Cockerell grew up in Abilene, Texas attending Abilene Cooper High School before attending Texas Tech University and later Baylor College of Medicine in 1977. He graduated from Baylor with honors and completed his residency at New York University Medical Center, serving as chief resident. He also received training in pathology from Sloan-Kettering Memorial Hospital in New York.

## Career
### Medical career

Cockerell works in the field of dermatology and dermatopathology and has held and currently sits on multiple boards and committees. He was elected President of the American Academy of Dermatology in 2005, where he had been Secretary Treasurer. Cockerell served on the board of AmeriPath, Inc. prior to its acquisition by Quest Diagnostics. In the past he has served as Secretary-Treasurer of the Noah Worcester Dermatological Society and serves as director of the Zola Cooper-Lee Nesbitt Clinico-Pathologic Seminar.
Cockerell is the medical director of Cockerell Dermatopathology, a medical laboratory in Dallas, Texas.
He has written articles for medical and general publications.
Cockerell also serves as a clinical professor of dermatology and dermatopathology at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center where he has been the director of the dermatopathology division since 1992.
# Irene Benneweis

Karen Christine Irene Benneweis née Petersen (1891–1970) was a Danish circus acrobat and circus director. From childhood performed on the tightrope and the trapeze. In 1910, she joined Circus Benneweis and married its director, Ferdinand Benneweis, in 1915. Thanks to her education, she successfully developed the circus in the 1930s. After her husband's death in 1945, she became its director, drawing on the assistance of her adopted son Eli who eventually took control in 1956.

## Early life

Born in Nakskov on 26 November 1891, Karen Christine Irene Petersen was the daughter of Hans Peter Petersen and Anna Mathilde Vilhelmine née Schlander. Shortly after her birth, she and her mother moved to Kiel where her grandfather was an architect. When she reached school age, they moved back to Denmark where she attended school.
While still a small child, she became interested in the five brothers and four sisters known as Daucke Brødrene (the Daucke Brothers) who performed as acrobats. She proved to be a talented tightrope artist, making her debut in 1899 when only eight. She soon went on to perform on the trapeze. In 1906, she returned to live with her mother in Odense, intending to continue her education. But she soon joined the Dauckes again, this time performing with their small Cirkus v. Barner.

## Career with Cirkus Benneweis

In 1910, she joined the Cirkus Benneweis, at the time a small family circus. Hit by entertainment tax and trying to operate a travelling cinema on the side, it was experiencing difficult times. In January 1915, she married Ferdinand Benneweis, the eldest son of the owner Gottfried Benneweis. Thanks to her education, she was able to help with administration as none of the Benneweis could read or write. After Gottfried died in 1933 and his wife, Marie, in 1935, Irene Benneweis took on the role of director. In 1937, she succeeded in receiving royal approval for the circus which represented a reduction of entertainment tax from 40% to 20%. She also persuaded her husband to invest in a large new tent, putting his horses up as collateral for a bank loan. This proved to be a turning point for the circus which in 1939 was able to buy property in Dronningmølle in the north of Zealand as winter quarters.
Irene and Ferdinand had not children of their own but in 1916 they adopted Eli Benneweis who was barely accepted by the rest of the family. When Ferdinand died in 1945, Irene brought him back and encouraged him to participate in management. As he proved to be a talented manager, in 1956 Irene withdrew and Eli became the new director, buying out his mother's remaining interests.
Irene Benneweis died in Dronningmølle on 12 May 1970. She was buried in Nyhuse Cemetery, Hillerød.
# Delphin (Thrace)

Delphin or Karandas was a town of ancient Thrace, inhabited during Roman times.
Its site is located north of Fındıklı in European Turkey.
# Natanson

Natanson is a surname. It may refer to:
* Isidor Natanson (1906–1964), Swiss-born Soviet mathematician
* Jacques Natanson (1901–1975), French playwright and screenwriter
* Jakub Natanson (1832-1884), Polish chemist and banker
* Mark Natanson (1850 [N.S. 1851]–1919), Russian-Jewish revolutionary
* Władysław Natanson (1864–1937), Polish physicist
# Compsothrips

Compsothrips is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae.

## Species

* Compsothrips aeneus
* Compsothrips albosignatus
* Compsothrips baileyi
* Compsothrips bicolor
* Compsothrips brasiliensis
* Compsothrips brunneus
* Compsothrips congoensis
* Compsothrips dampfi
* Compsothrips graminis
* Compsothrips hoodi
* Compsothrips hookeri
* Compsothrips jacksoni
* Compsothrips maroccanus
* Compsothrips oneillae
* Compsothrips pampicolla
* Compsothrips querci
* Compsothrips ramamurthii
* Compsothrips reticulates
* Compsothrips reuteri
* Compsothrips sinensis
* Compsothrips sumatranus
* Compsothrips tenebronus
* Compsothrips timur
* Compsothrips tristis
* Compsothrips uzeli
* Compsothrips walteri
* Compsothrips yosemitae
# James Brown (Northern Ireland politician)

James Brown (born 1897, date of death unknown) was a Unionist politician and journalist in Northern Ireland.
Brown stood as an independent Farmers and New Industries candidate in South Down at the 1938 Northern Ireland general election. The seat had previously elected Irish nationalists, but no nationalist candidate stood in 1938, and Brown easily beat his only opponent, a Northern Ireland Labour Party candidate. He immediately took the Ulster Unionist Party whip in Parliament.
At the 1945 Northern Ireland general election, Brown contested Mourne as an independent Unionist, but was defeated by the Nationalist Party candidate James McSparran. He then stood for Down at the 1945 Westminster general election. He came last out of four candidates, but took 19.1% of the vote and was less than 2,000 votes behind the last elected candidate.
A by-election was held in Down in 1946, and Brown again stood, this time as an independent "Democratic Unionist". He again placed last, his share of the vote shrinking to 2.2%.
Brown's final political contest was in South Down at the 1958 Northern Ireland general election. For the first time, he stood as an official Ulster Unionist Party candidate, but he was not able to regain the seat.
# Hüseyin Gezer

Hüseyin Gezer (1920 – 27 December 2013), was a Turkish sculptor.
He was born at Kıravga village of Mut district in Mersin Province in a village 1920.
He attended elementary school in Mut, middle school in Silifke and graduated from Necatibey Pedagogical School in Balıkesir in 1940. After a year of teaching, he completed his military service. The Minister of National Education Hasan Âli Yücel decreed that his mandatory service be postponed, and ensured that he could attend the Sculpture Department of Istanbul Academy of Fine Arts in 1944. He became a student of Rudolf Belling, and graduated in 1948.
Gezer went to Paris, France on a scholarship, and at worked at the studio of Prof. Marcel Gimond (1894–1961) in the Julian Academy. After going back home, he returned to the Fine Arts Academy as assistant in the Sculpture Department in 1950. He served as a teacher of modeling and patterning of sculpture and ceramics, studio teacher, assistant director, director and finally department head. Also between 1969 and 1976, he was a director at the Istanbul Painting and Sculpture Museum. In accordance with the new law surrounding educational institutions, he received the title of "professor".

## Works

His main works are:
* Türbanlı Kadın (Turbanned woman)
* Çıplak Kadın (Naked woman)
* Çocuk ve Ana (Child and Mother)
* Efe'nin Aşkı
* Köprülü Mehmet Paşa bust
* Atlılar
* Yahya Kemal Head
* Yahya Kemal Sculpture (1968) (Beşiktaş Yahya Kemal Park)
* Atatürk Head bust (Displayed at the Atatürk Monument in Canberra)
* Geyve, Karabük, Akhisar, Balıkesir, Antalya, Polatlı, Atatürk monuments
* Mut Karacaoğlan Statue
* Police Martyrs Monument (Ankara)
* 50. Years Atatürk busts (2 first place awards in the contest)
* Torch-wielding Atatürk bust at the Bilkent University Entrance

## Sources

* Şahamettin Kuzucular (29 December 2012). "Heykelci Prof. Hüseyin Gezer Hayatı ve Heykelleri". edebiyatvesanatakademisi.com. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
* "Hüseyin Gezer". biyografiya.com. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
* "Hüseyin Gezer Kimdir?". nkfu.com. 15 January 2018. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
# Naguib Verjee

Naguib Verjee (date of birth unknown) is a Kenyan former first-class cricketer.
Verjee represented Kenya at the ICC Trophy in 1982 and 1986, making eleven appearances. He also made one appearance in first-class cricket for Kenya against the touring Pakistan Starlets at Nairobi in 1986. Batting twice, he was dismissed in the Kenyan first innings for 22 runs by Sajjad Akbar, while in their second innings he was dismissed for 16 runs by Nadeem Ghauri.
# 2015 in Tanzania

The following lists events that will happen during 2015 in Tanzania.

## Incumbents

* President: Jakaya Kikwete (until 5 November), John Magufuli (starting 5 November)
* Vice-President: Mohamed Gharib Bilal (until 5 November), Samia Suluhu (starting 5 November)
* Prime Minister: Mizengo Pinda (until 5 November), Kassim Majaliwa (starting 20 November)
* Chief Justice: Mohamed Chande Othman

## Events
### March

* March 5 - Flooding kills 42 people near Lake Victoria in the Kahama District.

### October

* October 25 - A general election is to be held.
# Wilson (ghost town), Calvert County, Maryland

Wilson is a ghost town in Calvert County, Maryland, United States. Wilson was located in northern Calvert County along what is now Maryland Route 260, 2.15 miles (3.46 km) northeast of Dunkirk. Wilson appeared on USGS maps as late as 1901.
# Estero Los Litres

The Estero Los Litres or Estero El Melón is an estuary of Chile that crosses the Valparaíso Region and disembogues in the Aconcagua River.
# Myledaphus

Myledaphus is an extinct genus of guitarfish. It currently contains four valid species found in North America (M. bipartitus, M. pustulosus), South America (M. araucanus), and Central Asia (M. tritus). It is confirmed to have lived during the Late Cretaceous, with possible occurrences in the Paleocene and early Eocene. While the genus is mostly known from teeth, two partial skeletons of M. bipartitus have been found in the Dinosaur Park Formation of Alberta.

## Biology

Myledaphus remains have been found both in marine and fluvial (freshwater) deposits, suggesting it could tolerate a range of salinity. In the Hell Creek Formation, composed predominantly of floodplain and riverine deposits, Myledaphus teeth are very common, accounting for a significant fraction of vertebrate remains found in microsites.
Myledaphus has a durophagus dentition with blunt, polygonal-shaped (hexagonal to rhombic) teeth tessellated into a pavement suited for crushing and grinding hard-bodied prey. Many of their teeth show wear consistent with feeding on mollusks, which were common in the rivers of North America during the Late Cretaceous.
# Discretization of continuous features

In statistics and machine learning, discretization refers to the process of converting or partitioning continuous attributes, features or variables to discretized or nominal attributes/features/variables/intervals. This can be useful when creating probability mass functions – formally, in density estimation. It is a form of discretization in general and also of binning, as in making a histogram. Whenever continuous data is discretized, there is always some amount of discretization error. The goal is to reduce the amount to a level considered negligible for the modeling purposes at hand.
Typically data is discretized into partitions of K equal lengths/width (equal intervals) or K% of the total data (equal frequencies).
Mechanisms for discretizing continuous data include Fayyad & Irani's MDL method, which uses mutual information to recursively define the best bins, CAIM, CACC, Ameva, and many others
Many machine learning algorithms are known to produce better models by discretizing continuous attributes.

## Software

This is a partial list of software that implement MDL algorithm.
* discretize4crf tool designed to work with popular CRF implementations (C++)
* mdlp in the R package discretization
* Discretize in the R package RWeka
# Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research

The Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research (SIEPR) is a nonpartisan economic research institution housed at Stanford University. It was founded in 1982 as a way to bring together economic scholars from different parts of the University.
SIEPR's mission is to support research that informs economic policymaking while engaging future leaders and scholars. The institute shares knowledge and builds relationships among academics, government officials, the business community and the public.

## History

George Shultz was a key player in its inception. The current director of the institute is Mark Duggan; past directors include John Shoven, Michael Boskin, Lawrence J. Lau, and James Sweeney.
# Das Boot (disambiguation)

Das Boot is a 1981 German war film and 1985 TV mini series based on Lothar-Günther Buchheim's eponymous 1973 book. Das Boot is German for "The Boat".
Das Boot may also refer to:
* Das Boot (novel), the source novel by Lothar-Günther Buchheim from 1973
* "Das Boot" (song), title theme to the film, composed and produced by Klaus Doldinger; 1991 covered by U96
* Das Boot (2018 TV series), a German television series sequel to the 1981 film and 1985 series
* Das Boot (album), a 1992 album by U96 from 1992
* Das Boot (video game), a 1991 video game inspired by the novel of the same name
* "Das Boot" (Peep Show), a television episode
* A plot device in the 2006 comedy movie Beerfest
# Megacephala laevicollis

Megacephala laevicollis is a species of tiger beetle in the subfamily Cicindelinae that was described by C.O. Waterhouse in 1880.
# Colonel Greene

Colonel Greene may refer to:
* Christopher Greene (1737–1781), American soldier
* William Cornell Greene (1851–1911), American soldier
* Frederick Stuart Greene (1870–1939), American soldier
# Call and Answer

"Call and Answer" is a song by Canadian musical group Barenaked Ladies. It was the third single from their 1998 album Stunt. For its release, the song was both remixed and edited into a radio mix that cut from the second verse to the third chorus, skipping a chorus, an instrumental break and the third verse. The remix was a slight adjustment of EQ and levels; not a comprehensive remix involving adding or replacing musical elements. This version was also included on the soundtrack for the film EdTV.
The song was written by Steven Page and his longtime collaborator, Stephen Duffy. All of the vocals in the song are performed by Page; this includes overlapping vocals, harmonies and octaves, and a call-and-response chorus. This, in addition to a long ad-lib outro makes the song a showcase of Page's vocal abilities. In live performances, the backing vocals were performed by bandmates Ed Robertson and Jim Creeggan. The song seems to be about the reconciliation of a tumultuous relationship.
The song was performed on CBC Radio as a tribute to Peter Gzowski on his death in 2002. It was also performed as a duet with Alanis Morissette in 2004 during the co-headlining Au Naturale Tour.

## Music video

The video for the song utilized the shorter, radio mix version, and involved the band living in a world of duplicates. All the houses look the same, all the cars are white Volkswagen New Beetles, and there are several "copies" of each band member. Notably, there are multiple Stevens that sing the multiple vocal lines he sings on the song. Steve is the main band member seen in the video, and the other band members are only in a few shots. Steve is paired with a female character in the video. It was shot in the Valencia section of Santa Clarita, California. A second version of the video includes scenes from the film EdTV. The video was an Easter egg on the install disc for Mac OS 9-9.2, along with the video for Static X's "Push It".

## Personnel

* Steven Page – lead and backing vocals
* Ed Robertson – acoustic and electric guitars
* Jim Creeggan – double bass, cello
* Kevin Hearn – piano, synthesizer
* Tyler Stewart – drums, percussion
# Lejops lineatus

Lejops lineatus is a species of syrphid fly in the family Syrphidae.
# Eucalyptus torquata

Eucalyptus torquata, commonly known as coral gum or Coolgardie gum, is an endemic tree of Western Australia. The species is cultivated for use in gardens and as a street tree.

## Description

A tree, small and stout in form, with beautiful flowers. It reaches between 4 and 11 metres (13 and 36 ft) in height in its native habitat which has a spreading habit. It produces clusters of orange barrel-shaped buds with horned caps, which are followed by prolific red or pink flowers between August and December. The bark is rough and is persistent on the trunk and branches. The bark is fibrous-flaky box type grey-black, grey or black colour bark with whitish patches. The leaves are greyish green in colour, the blade has a lanceolate shape and is 90 to 120 mm (3.5 to 4.7 in) in length and 15 to 20 millimetres (0.6 to 0.8 in) wide. The leaves are basally tapered, the petioles are quadrangular or narrowly flattened or channelled. The conflorescences have a diameter that are 35 mm (1.4 in) with flowers that are normally coral-pink in colour but white, cream and red flowered plants are known. They are simple and axillary with three to seven flowered umbellasters with terete peduncles. The buds have a rostrate or urceolate shape and are not pruinose, the calyx calyptrate sheds early. The fruits that form later have a cylindrical shape with a depressed disc and enclosed valves.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Johann George Luehmann in 1897 in Victorian Naturalist. The type specimen was collected by W.A. Macpherson from near Coolgardie.
The species name torquata is taken from the latin word torquatus meaning having a twisted ring or collar. This refers to the corrugated structure found at the base of the buds and fruit.
Amongst the common names of the species is the use of Christmas tree, given for flowers that appear in December, and Goldfields red flowering gum for the region's mining operations.

## Distribution

It is found on hillsides around Kalgoorlie and Coolgardie, and south to about Widgiemooltha in the Goldfields region of Western Australia where it grows in stony loam or clay and red sandy soils.

## Uses

Coral gum is commonly cultivated for small gardens and for use as an ornamental or as a street tree, especially in arid areas. Flowering often occurs in 2 years from seed. It can be grown in large containers in well-drained soils.
# 2022 Open International Féminin de Montpellier – Doubles

Estelle Cascino and Camilla Rosatello were the defending champions but Rosatello chose not to participate.
Cascino partnered alongside Irina Khromacheva, but lost in the final to Andrea Gámiz and Andrea Lázaro García, 6–4, 2–6, [13–11].

## Seeds

* Carolina Alves / María Lourdes Carlé (semifinals)
* Estelle Cascino / Irina Khromacheva (final)
* Andrea Gámiz / Andrea Lázaro García (champions)
* Alexandra Osborne / Jessy Rompies (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | | | 1 | C Alves ML Carlé | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| | O Babel L Nguyen Tan | 6 | 6 | | | O Babel L Nguyen Tan | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Estable R Pereira | 2 | 3 | | | | | | 1 | C Alves ML Carlé | 2 | 6$^9$ | | | | | |
| 3 | A Gámiz A Lázaro García | 7 | 6 | | | | | | 3 | A Gámiz A Lázaro García | 6 | 7$^{11}$ | | | | | |
| | C Bucșa Jin Lu | 5 | 2 | | 3 | A Gámiz A Lázaro García | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | F Di Lorenzo G Min | 6$^3$ | 2$^r$ | | | S Nahimana A Robbe | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Nahimana A Robbe | 7$^7$ | 1 | | | | | | | | | | 3 | A Gámiz A Lázaro García | 6 | 2 | [13] |
| | A Collins D Vismane | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | 2 | E Cascino I Khromacheva | 4 | 6 | [11] |
| | E Jacquemot IL Roșca | 6$^4$ | 3 | | | A Collins D Vismane | 6$^2$ | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Pawlak S Sakellaridi | 4 | 0 | | 4 | A Osborne J Rompies | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | A Osborne J Rompies | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 4 | A Osborne J Rompies | 3 | 4 | | | | | |
| | E Appleton M Uchijima | 3 | 6 | [6] | | | | | 2 | E Cascino I Khromacheva | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | T Morderger Y Morderger | 6 | 3 | [10] | | T Morderger Y Morderger | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| | O Selekhmeteva D Shnaider | 7$^7$ | 4 | [4] | 2 | E Cascino I Khromacheva | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | E Cascino I Khromacheva | 6$^3$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 8th Royal Tank Regiment

The 8th Royal Tank Regiment (8 RTR) was an armoured regiment of the British Army until 1960. It was part of the Royal Tank Regiment, itself part of the Royal Armoured Corps. It originally saw action as H Battalion, Tank Corps in 1917.
In the North African campaign it was part of 23rd Armoured Brigade
In 1960, it amalgamated with 5th Royal Tank Regiment.
# Diot

A diot is a vegetable and pork sausage from the French region of Savoy (La Savoie). Diots are usually made from fatty ground pork, seasoned with salt, pepper and nutmeg. They may also contain cheese or cabbage. Some are dried, similarly to saucissons.
Diots may be eaten cold or hot. In the most popular preparation, diots au vin blanc, the sausages are boiled with garlic and onions in white wine. They may also be browned in lard beforehand.
When eaten hot, diots are usually served with boiled potatoes, polenta, or the buckwheat pasta Crozets de Savoie. When eaten cold they are generally covered with spicy mustard (preferably from Dijon), or placed in sandwiches or salads.