OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ethnic Notions

Ethnic Notions is a 1987 video essay documentary film directed by Marlon Riggs. It examines anti-Black stereotypes that permeated popular culture from the ante-bellum period until the advent of the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s.

## Content

Ethnic Notions takes viewers on a disturbing voyage through American history, tracing the deep-rooted stereotypes which have fueled anti-Black prejudice. Through these images, we can understand the evolution of racial consciousness in the United States.
Ethnic Notions exposes and describes common stereotypes (The Tom, The Sambo, The Mammy, The Coon, The Brute, The Pickaninnies, The Minstrels) from the period surrounding the Civil War and the World Wars. The stereotypes roll across the screen in cartoons, feature films, popular songs, minstrel shows, advertisements, folklore, household artifacts, and even children's rhymes. Narration by Esther Rolle and commentary by respected scholars [Barbara Christian, UC Berkeley; Pat Turner, University of Massachusetts, Boston; George Fredrickson, Stanford University; Leni Sloan: choreographer; Carlton Moss: University of California, Irvine; Lawrence Levine, University of California, Berkeley ] shed light on the origins and devastating consequences of 150 years of these dehumanizing caricatures. Widely influenced by Jim Crow, a dance to depict black people which was widely televised, people in small towns who had never seen black people were easily influenced by Jim Crow = dancing black carefree Sambo on television a plantation was depicted as a happy paradise Sambo is a happy black in their proper place.
The documentary touches upon issues of servility, sexuality, appearances, the "noble" savage, and most evidently, the impact of mass media on the image of African Americans—especially the exaggerated physical image of a very dark person with very bright, large lips, very white eyes and large unkempt hair—and how this affects the self-image of the African American. The insidious images exacted a devastating toll on Black Americans.

## Reception

Ethnic Notions has become a mainstay of university, high school, and public library collections and the most widely seen of Marlon Riggs’ work. It won a National EMMY Award in 1988.
# P. porphyrae

P. porphyrae can refer to two different species. The specific epithet porphyrae (πορφυρα) means 'purplish-red.'
* Polaribacter porphyrae [wikidata], a bacteria in the family Flavobacteriaceae
* Pontisma porphyrae [wikidata], a oomycete in the family Pontismataceae
* Pythium porphyrae, a oomycete in the family Pythiaceae that causes red rot disease in many edible seaweeds
# Papunahua

Papunahua (Spanish pronunciation:) is a village and Department Corregimiento located in the Vaupés Department, Republic of Colombia.
1°56′31″N 70°32′28″W﻿ / ﻿1.94194°N 70.54111°W﻿ / 1.94194; -70.54111
* This Department of Vaupés location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Creuddyn

Creuddyn may refer to:
* The Creuddyn Peninsula, in Conwy county borough
* Creuddyn, Ceredigion, a historic commote of Ceredigion
* Creuddyn, Rhos, a historic commote of Cantref Rhos
* Llanfihangel y Creuddyn, a village and parish in Ceredigion
* Ysgol y Creuddyn, a secondary school in Penrhyn Bay
# Pengiran Mohamed

Pengiran Mohamed bin Pengiran Matersad (born 8 January 1961) is a Bruneian professional darts player who plays in British Darts Organisation (BDO) events. He qualified for the 2018 BDO World Darts Championship.

## Career

Mohamed reached the Last 136 of the 2010 World Masters. He attempted to qualify for the 2011 BDO World Darts Championship but lost in the Preliminary round. In 2017, Mohamed qualified for the 2018 BDO World Darts Championship after winning the Asian qualifier at the Federal Hotel in Bukit Bintang, Kuala Lumpur, he will be the first player from Brunei to compete at the BDO World Darts Championship. In an interview he said, "I will continue my training in preparation for London because the players there are difficult to play against. I have to be prepared both mentally and physically. My hope is to succeed in BDO for the first time for Asia even though it is difficult but if we are determined and confident we can succeed."

## World Championship results
### BDO

* 2018: Preliminary Round (lost to Gary Robson 0-3)
# Omer Letorey

Omer Letorey (4 May 1873 – 21 March 1938) was a French composer.
Born in Chalon-sur-Saône, from 1887 Letorey attended the music school of Louis Niedermeyer. From 1891 he studied at the Conservatoire de Paris with Émile Pessard; at the same time he became organist at the Ste-Elisabeth church. In 1895 he won the first Premier Grand Prix de Rome with the lyrical scene Clarisse Harlowe.
After his studies Letorey was musical director at the Comédie-Française until 1922. Furthermore, he was from 1900 successor of Edmond Missa, organist at the Église Saint-Thomas-d'Aquin, from 1903 cantor and organist at the St-Pierre-de-Chaillot church and from 1923 to 1925 cantor at the St-Honoré-d'Eylau church.
In addition to church music, Letorey composed several drama music and operas. His incidental music for Macbeth, which was premiered in 1914 at the Comédie Française, and the opera Le Sicilien (after Molière), which was premiered in 1930 at the Opéra-Comique with the mezzo-soprano Germaine Cernay, had great success.
Letorey died in Issy-les-Moulineaux in 1938.

## Works

* Stage music for Sophonisbe
* Stage music for Macbeth by Jean Richepin, 1914
* Stage music for Riquet à la Houppe
* Stage music for Mangeront-ils? by Victor Hugo
* Stage music for Juliette et Roméo
* Stage music for Le malade Imaginaire by Molière
* Stage music for Les Fâcheux by Molière
* Le Brand, symphonic poem after Henrik Ibsen
* Cléopâtre, opéra comique
* Le Sicilien ou l’Amour peintre, opéra comique, 1930
* L’Œillet blanc, opéra comique
* Valse arabesque for piano
* Fleurs sans neige for piano
* La Vénitienne for piano
# Don't cross the bridge until you come to it

Don't cross the bridge until you come to it is an English language idiom cliché. Though the history of where the phrase came from is unclear, it is believed to have originated from a proverb by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.
# Eugnamptus punctatus

Eugnamptus punctatus is a species of leaf rolling weevil in the beetle family Attelabidae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Eugnamptus punctatus:
* Eugnamptus punctatus niger Pierce
* Eugnamptus punctatus punctatus
# Everyday Pakistan

Everyday Pakistan is a photoblog and a collective of photographers from Pakistan.
Started in February 2018 by photojournalist Anas Saleem, the blog has more than 100,000 followers on Instagram.

## Awards

Everyday Pakistan was one of the winners for the year 2019 in the category Citizen Media & Journalism for visually breaking stereotypes and bridging cultural gaps by Social Media for Empowerment awards.
# Whitehouse station

Whitehouse station may refer to:
* Whitehouse Station, New Jersey, a community in New Jersey, United States
* Whitehouse railway station (Northern Ireland), a former station in Newton Abbey, Antrim, Northern Ireland
* Whitehouse railway station (Scotland), a former station in Whitehouse, Aberdeenshire, Scotland
* White House station, in Whitehouse Station, New Jersey, United States
# Max Grünwald

Max Grünwald (born in Austria) was an early twentieth century Austrian football (soccer) inside forward who played professionally in Austria and the United States.

## Club career

Grünwald joined Hakoah Vienna in 1920. In 1926, Hakoah toured the United States. Grünwald and several of his team mates decided to remain in the country to join local clubs. Grünwald signed with the New York Giants of the American Soccer League. He played with the Giants for three seasons, taking second in the league’s scoring table behind Andy Stevens in 1929. With the onset of the “Soccer Wars” between the ASL and the United States Soccer Federation, Grünwald jumped to the Eastern Professional Soccer League, the ASL having been declared an “outlaw league” by the USFA and FIFA. When he made the move, he signed with New York Hakoah which won the 1929 National Challenge Cup. Grünwald scored in the second game as Hakoah easily disposed of St. Louis Madison Kennel. The end of the “Soccer Wars” brought the merger of the ASL and ESL. When that occurred, New York Hakoah merged with Brooklyn Hakoah of the ASL to form the Hakoah All-Stars. Grünwald then played two seasons with the All-Stars. By 1931, the ASL was collapsing from the twin impacts of the “Soccer Wars” and the onset of the Great Depression. Consequently, Grünwald returned to Austria where he played at least one more season with Hakoah Vienna.

## International career

His only international appearance came on 21 May 1924, when he scored twice against Bulgaria.

### International goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 21 May 1924 | Simmering, Austria | Bulgaria | 2–0 | 6–0 | Friendly |
| 2 | 21 May 1924 | Simmering, Austria | Bulgaria | 5–0 | 6–0 | Friendly |
# The Saint Lucia Scout Association

The Saint Lucia Scout Association (SLSA) is the national Scouting organization of Saint Lucia. Scouting in Saint Lucia started in 1910 and became a member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM) in 1990. The coeducational association has 393 members (as of 2010).

## History

Scouting in Saint Lucia started in 1910 as an overseas branch of The Scout Association (UK). In 1935, the Saint Lucia Scout Association was officially founded as a branch of British Scouting. After the independence of Saint Lucia in 1979, the national association worked towards recognition by WOSM, which was received in 1990. The SLSA hosted the Caribbean Jamboree in 2000.

## Program and ideals

The association is divided in three age-groups:
* Cub Scouts (ages 7 to 11)
* Scouts (ages 12 to 15)
* Rover Scouts (ages 16 to 20)
The membership badge of the Saint Lucia Scout Association incorporates elements of the coat of arms of Saint Lucia, and the top of the design is intended to evoke the Pitons, the island's two large peaks that rise from the ocean and are recognized symbols of the island.
# Wild Horse Hank

Wild Horse Hank is a 1979 Canadian adventure drama film directed by Eric Till and starring Linda Blair, Michael Wincott and Richard Crenna. It is based on the 1978 teen novel The Wild Horse Killers written by Mel Ellis.

## Plot

Wild Horse Hank is the adventure of a brave young cowgirl named Hank (Linda Blair), who is independent and has been around horses all her life. One day while out searching for her prized stallion, Hank happens upon some horse hunters who are rounding up a herd of mustangs to sell for pet food. Hank follows the hunters into town and releases the horses. If Hank is to save these wild animals, they must reach the protection of federal land, but the nearest such area lies across a desert, through a river, and over a mountain range, altogether some 150 miles away.
Pace, Hank's father (Richard Crenna), objects to Hank's plan to save the horses, but finally agrees to let her go. Hank begins her adventure, herding the horses toward the Rantan Game Preserve, but the epic drive soon becomes a contest of wills with the poachers, who are trying to outwit Hank whenever possible.

## Cast

* Linda Blair as Hank Bradford
* Michael Wincott as Charlie Connors
* Richard Crenna as Pace Bradford
* Al Waxman as Jay Conors
* Lloyd Berry as Foreman
* Richard Fitzpatrick as Clay
* Barbara Gordon as Marlene Connors
* Helen Hughes as Mrs Webley
* Stephen E. Miller as Harper
* James D. Morris as Sheriff Walter Mack
* Richard J. Reynolds as Rankin

## Production

The film was shot on location at Dinosaur Provincial Park and Waterton Lakes National Park in Alberta, Canada between August and October 1978 and was broadcast in 1982 as a television network premiere. It is also known under the alternate titles: Hard Ride Hank, Hard Ride to Rantan, Long Shot in the United States.

## DVD release

Wild Horse Hank was released on DVD on September 16, 2008 for the 1st time.
# Eporus

Eporus insignis is a species of beetles in the family Monotomidae, the only species in the genus Eporus.
# Villa Giovanelli Colonna

The Villa Giovannelli Colonna is a rural palace located in Noventa Padovana, in the region of the Veneto near Padua, northern Italy, which once was famous for its splendid decorations.
The villa was commissioned in the late 17th century by the Giovanelli family to the architect Antonio Gaspari.
In 1738, on the occasion of Maria Amalia of Saxony, the daughter of the Polish king Augustus II the Strong visiting the villa, who had been married to King Charles of Naples and Sicily, the future Charles III of Spain, Andrea Giovanelli and his brother Benedetto decorated the facade of the Villa with the festive portico and a precious entrance stairway by Giorgio Massari. On the balustrades are six allegorical statues representing the five senses: the Belvedere (sight/male), Il Odorato (smell/male), Il Tatto (touch/female), L'Udire (hearing/female), Il Gusto (taste/female) which are observed by La Ragione (top right). They were executed by Antonio Tarsia, Antonio Gai and by the brothers Paolo and Giuseppe Groppelli.
The interior is frescoed by Sebastiano Ricci and Giuseppe Angeli, who also did the frescos in Villa Widmann-Foscari. The frescos were changed when Federico Maria Giovanelli, Patriarch of Venice, took over the villa. His brothers Giovanni Benedetto and Giovanni Paolo Giovannelli commissioned two large canvases by Luca Carlevarijs. The gardens consist of labyrinths and designs.
# Estadio Municipal de Altamira

Estadio Municipal de Altamira (Basque: Altamira estadioa) is a sports stadium used for track and field, association football and rugby union, in Ordizia (Gipuzkoa). It is located in the district of Altamira.

## Facilities

Built in 1972, its playing surface is artificial grass. Renovated in 2007 with a capacity of 500 seats and later in 2019, increasing the seats in the covered stand to 2,000.

## Main tenants

The stadium is used for the home matches of Ordizia RE since its foundation in 1973, although after playing in other nearby cities such as Hernani, Lazkao and Zarautz, and then at Estadio Fernando Trevijano since 1979, Ordizia returned to Altamira during its promotion to División de Honor de Rugby in 2009. The field is also used as home stadium by Ordizia KE in the football regional league.
# P. silvestrii

P. silvestrii may refer to:
* Paruroctonus silvestrii, the California common scorpion
* Paulownia silvestrii, a plant species in the genus Paulownia
* Pegoscapus silvestrii (Grandi), a fig wasp species in the genus Pegoscapus
* Philodromus silvestrii, Caporiacco, 1940, a crab spider species in the genus Philodromus and the family Philodromidae found in Somalia
* Pseudobiantes silvestrii, Mello-Leitão, 1944, a harvestman species in the genus Pseudobiantes and the family Epedanidae
* Pseudotyrannochthonius silvestrii, Ellingsen, 1905, a pseudoscorpion species in the genus Pseudotyrannochthonius and the family Chthoniidae found in Chile
# Whitehurst

Whitehurst may refer to:
People:
* Albert Whitehurst, English footballer
* Andrew Whitehurst, British visual effects artist
* Billy Whitehurst, English professional footballer during the 1980s
* Charlie Whitehurst, NFL quarterback
* David Whitehurst, professional American football player
* Agent M (Emily Grace Whitehurst), punk rock singer
* Frederic Whitehurst, FBI special agent
* G. William Whitehurst (George William Whitehurst), professor and retired politician who served in the United States House of Representatives
* George William Whitehurst (judge), United States federal judge
* Grover Whitehurst, director of the Institute of Education Sciences
* Jim Whitehurst, chief executive officer at Red Hat
* John Whitehurst, English clockmaker and scientist
* Logan Whitehurst, American musician
* Mickey Whitehurst, North Carolina State college football coach from 1907 to 1908
* Rob Whitehurst, American production sound mixer and audio engineer
* Steven Whitehurst, African American author, poet, and educator
* Wally Whitehurst (Walter Richard Whitehurst), former right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball
* Walter Whitehurst, English footballer
Things:
* USS Whitehurst (DE-634), Buckley class destroyer escort of the United States Navy named in honor of Henry Purefoy Whitehurst
* Whitehurst Freeway, elevated highway over K Street and Water Street in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C.
* William L. Whitehurst Field, county-owned, public-use airport
# Max Gubler

Max Gubler (born Zürich, May 26, 1898, died Zürich July 29, 1973) was a Swiss artist.

## Early life and education

Max Gubler was born in Zürich-Aussersihl to Heinrich Eduard Gubler, a stage painter and restorer of wall paintings and Berta Gubler-Plüss. He had two older brothers named Eduard (1891–1971) and Ernst (1895–1958) who were both artists as well.
In 1905, Gubler’s father was commissioned to restore the frescoes of the pilgrimage church in Riedertal in the Canton of Uri, and the family spent their annual summer holidays there.
In 1914 Gubler began studying in Kantonsschule Küsnacht teachers’ college to become a primary school teacher, but dropped out in 1918 to work as an independent artist.

## Career

Max Gubler moved to Berlin in 1920. From 1923 to 1927 he lived mostly on the island of Lipari, where he painted many pictures. From 1930 to 1937 he lived in Paris, before returning to Zürich.
He experimented with various contemporary styles, until developing his own personal vivid style of landscape painting on Lipari. Later he turned to abstraction, but continued to use bright colours. In 1956 he did a series of pastel illustrations for Ernest Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea. In his late works, darker colours predominate.
His work was shown in many galleries. There were exhibitions of his works at the Lehnbachhaus in Munich in 1963 and the Kunstmuseum Bern in 1969. After his death a retrospective was held at the Kunsthaus Zurich in 1975.
# Dountelo

Dountelo is a village in the Iolonioro Department of Bougouriba Province in south-western Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 172.
# Marie, West Virginia

Marie is an unincorporated community in Summers County and Monroe County, West Virginia, United States, located southeast of Hinton.
The community was named after Gladys Marie Berger, a former resident.
# Eporycta pachnoscia

Eporycta pachnoscia is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1915. It is found on Madagascar.
The wingspan is about 28 mm. The forewings are fuscous, somewhat sprinkled with whitish and with an undefined median longitudinal streak of more pronounced whitish irroration (sprinkles), more distinct between the stigmata. The stigmata are somewhat darker fuscous, the plical rather obliquely beyond the first discal. The hindwings are light fuscous.
# Olurdere, Olur

Olurdere is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Olur, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 71 (2022).
# Giuseppe Fede

Conte Giuseppe Fede (died 1777) was an Italian nobleman, collector and archaeologist of the 18th century. As early as 1724 he started to buy up parcels of land on the site of Hadrian's Villa at Tivoli (which had become divided up among a multitude of owners) and excavate on them. Like his father, he was a collector-excavator who retained some of the sculptures he excavated for himself whilst releasing others onto the antiquarian market.
He had at least four of the sculptures he found restored by Bartolomeo Cavaceppi before 1768, and Cavaceppi included sculptures found by Fede in his Raccolta.
# Orautoha

Orautoha is a valley and rural community in the Ruapehu District and Manawatū-Whanganui region of New Zealand's North Island.
Bill McNie was the original settler of the valley. McNie built a house in the valley in 1924, using newspaper as wallpaper. It later became workers' accommodation and then shearers' housing after his death in 1961, before being renovated into a rural bach his grand-nephew. The bach, on an active beef and sheep farm, was voted one of the best in the country in 2017.
The area currently consists of several farms on rugged land, with residents having to face regular electrical outages.

## Education

Orautoha School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students, with a roll of 52 as of August 2024.
In 2019, students from the school helped plant a new walkway along Makotuku River.
# P. senegalus

P. senegalus may refer to:
* Polypterus senegalus, the gray bichir, Senegal bichir, Cuvier's bichir or dinosaur eel, a freshwater ray-finned fish species
* Poicephalus senegalus, the Senegal parrot, a bird species found in western Africa
# Parole Chicago

Parole Chicago was a German television series directed by Reinhard Schwabenitzky, starring Christoph Waltz as Eduard "Ede" Bredo, an inept wannabe criminal in 1920s Berlin. Its entire run of 13 episodes first aired in 1979. The show was loosely based on Henry Slesar's Ruby Martinson series of short stories, written from 1957 to 1962.
# Uncieburia quadrilineata

Uncieburia quadrilineata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Hermann Burmeister in 1865.
# The South African

The South African is an English-language South African online news publication created in March 2003 by the multinational media company, Blue Sky Publications, and it operates as an online news and lifestyle publication with offices in South Africa and the United Kingdom.
The publication started as a London-based broadsheet newspaper aimed at providing news for South Africans living in London. It was available in a weekly tabloid format and distributed at the entrances of London Tube stations until June 2015 when it became an entirely online news source for South African news.

## History
### 2003–2015: print and online years

News published online but also in a weekly print format newspaper distributed at train station entrances in London.

### 2015–present: online only

The last print issue was printed on 15 June 2015, as readers were by then mostly based in South Africa and readership growth had declined after a change in SA to UK immigration policies. The publication's focus hence pivoted to readers in South Africa.

## Awards

In 2018, it won an IAB Bookmark Award for Mobile Publications.
# Paruzzaro

Paruzzaro is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Novara in the Italian region of Piedmont, located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) northeast of Turin and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) north of Novara.
Paruzzaro borders the following municipalities: Arona, Gattico-Veruno, Invorio, and Oleggio Castello. The municipal territory is home to the Romanesque church of San Marcello (late 10th-early 11th century). There is a fresco cycle by 15th–16th-century local artists in the church.
# Hanceville, British Columbia

Hanceville is about 90km west of Williams Lake in the Chilcotin District of the Central Interior of British Columbia, Canada. It is the main community of the Stone First Nation band. It is located southeast of Alexis Creek, on the north side of the Chilcotin River.
# Omuthiyagwiipundi Constituency

Omuthiyagwiipundi Constituency is an electoral constituency in the Oshikoto Region of Namibia. It had 21,884 inhabitants in 2004 and 15,220 registered voters in 2020. The constituency contains the settlements of Omuthiya and Iipundi. The area is predominantly rural.

## Politics

Omuthiyagwiipundi constituency is traditionally a stronghold of the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) party. In the 2004 regional election SWAPO candidate Penda Ndakolo received 6,166 of the 6,301 votes cast.
As in all constituencies in Oshikoto, SWAPO won the 2015 regional election by a landslide. Samuel Panduleni Shivute gained 5,092 votes, while the only opposition candidate Epafras Nghinamundova of the Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP) gained 239. Councillor Shivute (SWAPO) was re-elected with 3,759 votes in the 2020 regional election. The only opposition candidate, David Uusiku of the Independent Patriots for Change (IPC), a party formed in August 2020, obtained 2,113 votes.