OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emma Genevieve Gillette

E. Genevieve Gillette (May 19, 1898 – May 23, 1986) was an early conservationist in Michigan, United States.

## Life

She was born in Lansing on May 19, 1898. In 1901 she and her family moved to a farm on the Grand River in Dimondale. She attended Michigan Agricultural College, Michigan State University. She was allowed to sit-in on a chemistry class after meeting with the college president Frank S. Kedzie, who had been a friend of her father's. She was the only woman to graduate in the college’s first landscape architecture class in 1920. After graduating and sending out dozens of applications, she only received one job offer: in Chicago as an assistant to the garden designer, Jens Jensen.
During the early 1920s, she developed a close friendship with P. J. Hoffmaster, Superintendent of State Parks (1922–1934) and later Director of the Department of Conservation. Hoffmaster enlisted the aid of Gillette to scout the state for areas of land having state park potential, an assignment which she made her life’s work.
Beginning in 1924, she helped locate and raise public support and funding for parks at Ludington, Hartwick Pines, Wilderness, and Porcupine Mountains. Other parks included Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore, the Huron-Clinton Metroparks system, and what was to become the P. J. Hoffmaster State Park in the sand dunes area of Lake Michigan between Grand Haven and Muskegon.
To assist in garnering public support for her projects, she founded and was president of the Michigan Parks Association. This group was instrumental in promoting a large state bond issue for parks and recreation in 1969. Gillette herself labored on the proposed bond issue for a period of ten years. She was also mainly responsible for securing federal funding for the Michigan state parks system in the mid-sixties, arguing that substantial numbers of park users were from out-of-state and that these users should share in the cost of upkeep of the state system.
During this period she was also appointed by President Johnson to serve on the President's Advisory Committee on Recreation and Natural Beauty. She also served on many other important boards and committees over the years. As late as 1981 she was also serving on the Wilderness and Natural Areas Advisory Board of Michigan by appointment of the Governor.
The Gillette Nature Center at the Hoffmaster State Park, which was dedicated in 1976, stands as a tribute to Gillette whose determination helped to preserve the state’s natural heritage for future generations to enjoy. It might justly be said of Genevieve Gillette: "If you are seeking for her monument, look about you."
Gillette died in 1986 in Ann Arbor, Michigan and is buried in the Mount Hope Cemetery in Lansing. Her estate provided a $300,000 trust to acquire new lands for the public benefit. The final park she created was Thompson's Harbor State Park in Presque Isle County.
# Emma Gilchrist

Emma Gilchrist is the Canadian co-founder and editor-in-chief of The Narwhal.
Gilchrist was the executive director of DeSmog environmental blog and the past president of Press Forward association of Canadian independent media outlets.

## Early life and education

Gilchrist is from rural Northern Alberta and has a journalism degree from Mount Royal University who awarded her a Horizon Award in 2015.

## Career

Gilchrist has worked as a reporter in the United Kingdom and Canada, and has worked at the Calgary Herald and the Calgary Sun. She created a weekly column at the Calgary Herald called The Green Guide which won a Canadian Newspaper Association Great Ideas Award.
Gilchrist was the executive director of DeSmog environmental blog and was credited for providing content for Donald Gutstein's 2018 book The Big Stall. In 2018, she co-founded The Narwhal with Carol Linnitt. In 2018 she accepted four Canadian Online Publishing Awards on behalf of The Narwhal and in 2021 was part of a team that won a 2021 Digital Publishing Award for Best Digital Editorial Package for their report Carbon Cache.
Gilchrist is the past chair of Press Forward association of independent Canadian news organizations.
She won a Clean50 sustainability award in 2022.

### Selected photography

* Photos of Site C Dam site by Emma Gilchrist
* Peace Valley from a lookout on Highway 29 between Fort St. John and Hudson's Hope, 2014
* Signs protesting the Site C dam along Highway 29 between Fort St. John and Hudson's Hope, 2014
* Protest sign near Site C dam site, 2014
* The Peace River, 2014

## Personal life

Gilchrist lives in Victoria.
# Olga Čechová

Olga Čechová (6 April 1925 – 24 November 2010) was a Czech printmaker.
A native of Brno, Čechová studied at the School of Arts and Crafts in that city from 1941 until 1944. From 1946 until 1951 she was a student at the Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design in Prague, where she was a pupil of Karel Svolinský and Antonín Strnadel [cs]. She was active mainly as an illustrator, and her work appeared in many magazines and books, both for children and for adults. One of her prints is owned by the National Gallery of Art.
# Louresse-Rochemenier

Louresse-Rochemenier (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France.
# Lourfa

Lourfa is a town in the Rollo Department of Bam Province in northern Burkina Faso. It has a population of 1363.
# En qué estrella estará

"En qué estrella estará" is the second official single from the Spanish band Nena Daconte from their debut Album He perdido los zapatos. It topped the singles charts in Spain. This song is the official track from the Vuelta Ciclista a España 2006.

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Nielsen Spain SoundScan | 1 |
# Loughborough Rural District

The Loughborough Rural District was a rural district of Leicestershire, England, from 1894 to 1935–1936. It was created by the Local Government Act 1894 and covered that part of the Loughborough Rural Sanitary District in Leicestershire.
It was split, under the review caused by the Local Government Act 1929, to expand the existing Barrow upon Soar Rural District, Castle Donington Rural District, with parts going to various urban districts.
52°45′N 1°12′W﻿ / ﻿52.75°N 1.2°W﻿ / 52.75; -1.2
* This Leicestershire location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Louis Blondel

Louis Blondel (24 November 1885, in Geneva – 17 January 1967) was a Swiss archaeologist, the first director of the cantonal archaeological service in Geneva, as well as one of the founders of Scouting in Switzerland. He served as Federal Scout Leader in 1934.
Blondel also participated in local politics as administrative adviser of his town, Lancy, for 28 years. He was a member of the Liberal Party (right). During World War I he served as a first lieutenant in Battalion 13 of the Swiss Armed Forces, and he served in the "local guards" in Geneva during World War II. Married to Claire Bonnard in 1920, he had two children.
# Virginia Philosophical Association

The Virginia Philosophical Association (VPA) is a philosophical organization dedicated to promoting the study of philosophy in Virginia. The association sponsors an annual meeting at a Virginia college or university.
# Mike Gambit

Mike Gambit (or Michael Gambit) is a fictional character in the British TV series The New Avengers, played by actor Gareth Hunt.

## Overview

Gambit was John Steed's first male partner since Drs. David Keel and Martin King in the original The Avengers nearly 15 years earlier. Gareth Hunt was picked for the role at auditions held in late January 1976. His role in the New Avengers team alongside John Steed and Purdey was to be the action man, charming female witnesses, chasing and fighting villains, and protecting his colleagues.
Gambit was a secret agent and former Major in the Parachute Regiment and had a short-lived career as a race car driver.
Gambit was something of a mystery, his past never being addressed within the series other than him running away to sea as a teenager (as Hunt himself did) and that he once took three bullets coming over the Berlin Wall (something he shares with Steed). He lived in an apartment with a Modern architecture design style which is still full of boxes as he'd never bothered to unpack. He was romantically interested in Purdey, often flirting with her during their work together.

## Reception

In the British Film Institute's 1996 tribute book, The Avengers, Toby Miller writes: "What of The New Avengers' unwieldy third object, Gambit? Hunt summed up his character's relationship with Purdey as 'based on a promise: one day it will happen.' Some might seem him as the necessary triangulation of mimetic desire: the relationship between the men attains its shape via interaction with her... In effect, Gambit was the viewer brought into the action: the younger man in thrall to Steed and taken with Purdey, he is that most mundane of viewers, the straight white male, finding himself part of the diegesis without any element of fantasy in his character (the Evening News called him 'bovine'). If Tara is the everyday female spectator who is given a part, Gambit is her male equivalent."
In Avenger World: The Avengers in Our Lives, Alan Hayes comments: "I loved Gambit, the perpetual underdog, fiercely loyal, always hopeful that Purdey would return his affection without ever crossing the line, a genuinely good man who quickly became a favourite -- and not bad on the eyes, either! Plus, his suits benefitted from Seventies tailoring, the last decade to remember that men have a waist and to cinch jackets in accordingly."
# NGC 51

NGC 51 is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation Andromeda. It has a diameter of 90,000 light-years. The galaxy was discovered on September 7, 1885, by Lewis Swift, who described it as "Pretty faint, pretty small, round, brighter middle."
One supernova, SN 2016gxp (type Ia, mag. 18.6), was discovered in NGC 51 on October 5, 2016.
# John Trim

John Trim may refer to:
* John Trim (cricketer)
* John Trim (linguist)
# Coffee cake

Coffee cake can refer to:
* Coffee cake (American), a sweet bread typically served with coffee but not typically made with coffee as an ingredient or flavoring
* Coffee-flavored cake, such as coffee and walnut cake
# Murder in North Dakota law

Murder in North Dakota law constitutes the intentional killing, under circumstances defined by law, of people within or under the jurisdiction of the U.S. state of North Dakota.
The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that in the year 2020, the state had a murder rate near somewhat below the median for the entire country.

## History

Prior to statehood, the legislature of the Dakota Territory, including what would become both North Dakota and South Dakota, adopted the territory's first Penal Code in 1863. In 1865, this was repealed and "replaced with the code then in use in New York state", under which murder "was not defined by degree and was in all cases to be punishable by death".
This was amended in 1883 to shift the determination of whether the capital punishment was to be imposed from the judge to the jury. The crime became divided between first degree murder, punishable by death by hanging or life imprisonment, and second degree murder, punishable by a sentence of 10 to 30 years. Only eight cases resulted in death sentences between 1883 and 1915, when capital punishment was abolished in the state, except where a prisoner murdered a prison guard. The latter provision was never actually used.
In the 1997 case of State v. Garcia, the state supreme court "upheld life without parole sentence for 16-year-old convicted of murder; the defense presented no mitigating evidence during its sentencing hearing".

## Penalties

As of 2024, the sentences for murder convictions are as follows:
| Offense | Mandatory sentencing |
| Second Degree Murder | Maximum of 40 years |
| First Degree Murder | Life without Parole or 30 years to Life |
# Dalonghua Township

Dalonghua Township (simplified Chinese: 大龙华乡; traditional Chinese: 大龍華鄉; pinyin: Dàlónghuá Xiāng) is a township under the administration of Yi County, Hebei, China. As of 2018, it has 18 villages under its administration.
# Hope, Quebec

Hope is a township municipality in the Canadian province of Quebec, located within the Bonaventure Regional County Municipality. Its population was 584 in the 2021 Canadian census.
The only population centres within the township are Saint-Jogues (48°10′30″N 65°15′03″W﻿ / ﻿48.17500°N 65.25083°W﻿ / 48.17500; -65.25083) and Saint-Jogues-Sud (48°08′54″N 65°13′53″W﻿ / ﻿48.14833°N 65.23139°W﻿ / 48.14833; -65.23139).

## History

The township was surveyed circa 1786, and named in honour of British Colonel Henry Hope (c. 1746 – 1789), lieutenant-governor of Quebec from 1785 to 1789. At that time, the township also included the territory of Hope Town, Paspébiac, and Saint-Godefroi.
In 1913, Saint-Godefroi split off, and in 1936, Hope Town became a separate incorporated municipality.
The community of Saint-Jogues was formed in 1930 when 52 settlers were encouraged to colonize Gaspésie's interior during the Great Depression. By 1937, there were 300 residents in this village.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Hope had a population of 584 living in 289 of its 320 total private dwellings, a change of 2.8% from its 2016 population of 568. With a land area of 70.55 km$^2$ (27.24 sq mi), it had a population density of 8.3/km$^2$ (21.4/sq mi) in 2021.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1861 | 992 | — |
| 1871 | 1,459 | +47.1% |
| 1881 | 1,824 | +25.0% |
| 1891 | 2,114 | +15.9% |
| 1901 | 2,411 | +14.0% |
| 1911 | 2,101 | −12.9% |
| 1921 | 1,170 | −44.3% |
| 1931 | 1,212 | +3.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1941 | 1,046 | −13.7% |
| 1951 | 1,286 | +22.9% |
| 1956 | 1,395 | +8.5% |
| 1961 | 1,270 | −9.0% |
| 1966 | 1,179 | −7.2% |
| 1971 | 1,210 | +2.6% |
| 1976 | 1,100 | −9.1% |
| 1981 | 979 | −11.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1986 | 934 | −4.6% |
| 1991 | 857 | −8.2% |
| 1996 | 822 | −4.1% |
| 2001 | 746 | −9.2% |
| 2006 | 728 | −2.4% |
| 2011 | 630 | −13.5% |
| 2016 | 568 | −9.8% |
| 2021 | 584 | +2.8% |
Population counts are not adjusted for boundary changes. Source: Statistics Canada :
Mother tongue (2021):
* English as first language: 14.7%
* French as first language: 83.6%
* English and French as first language: 1.7%
* Other as first language: 0.0%
# 39 Engineer Regiment (United Kingdom)

39 Engineer Regiment (39 Engr Regt) is a battalion-sized regiment of the British Army formed in 1951 and based in Kinloss in Scotland.

## History

It was in Kenya in the early 1950s, up until 1955, and elements took part in anti-Mau Mau operations.
An announcement in November 2011 confirmed that 39 Engineer Regiment (Air Support) RE would move from Waterbeach Barracks, near Cambridge, to Kinloss, in July 2012. It was expected that 930 service personnel and their families would move at this time.
As of 2016, the regiment consisted of five squadrons:
* 39 Engineer Regiment, Kinloss Barracks
** 60 Headquarters and Support Squadron
** 34 Field Squadron
** 48 Field Squadron
** 53 Field Squadron
** 65 Field Support Squadron
** REME Workshop
# Deadman Lake (Utah)

Deadman Lake is a lake near the northern edge of Uintah County, Utah, United States.

## Description

The lake, elevation 10,984 feet (3,348 m), is located in the Uintah Mountains within the Ashley National Forest at the western foot of Mount Untermann. A stream which flows west down the western face of Mount Untermann and Deadman Lake constitute the headwaters of Dry Fork (which flows in southeast and into Ashley Creek, at a point east of Steinaker Reservoir).
Deadman Lake was named in memory of a man who died of exposure at the lake while spending the winter there.
# Mulatto (disambiguation)

Mulatto is a racial classification to refer to people of mixed black African and white European ancestry.
Mulatto may also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Mulatto (play), a 1935 American play by Langston Hughes
* Il Mulatto, a 1950 Italian drama film
* Tragic Mulatto, a former American punk rock band
* Le Mulâtre (The Mulatto), an 1837 short story written by Victor Séjour

## Other uses

* Mulatto Mountain, a mountain in Ashe County, North Carolina, United States
* Cultural mulatto, a concept introduced by Trey Ellis referring to a black person who is highly educated and a part of the middle or upper-middle class
* Tragic mulatto, a stereotypical fictional character
* Latto (born 1998), American rapper, formerly known by her stage name Mulatto
# Cinthia Knoth

Cinthia Knoth (born 18 August 1962) is a former Brazilian female sailor. She competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics representing Brazil in the Women's 470 event.
# Thalanyji

The Thalanyji, also spelt Thalandji, Dhalandji, and other variations, are an Aboriginal Australian people in the Pilbara region of Western Australia.

## Country

Thalanyji lands, according to Norman Tindale, encompassed approximately 4,500 square miles (12,000 km$^2$), running along the Ashburton River, and extending from the coast to Nanutarra, Boolaloo, and the lower Henry River. Tindale thought that their presence around Exmouth Gulf reflected late migration to that area.

## Society

The Thalanyji practised neither circumcision or subincision.

## Language

The Thalanyji spoke the Thalanyji language, but this is thought to be now extinct.

## Alternative names

* Talanji, Talanjee, Dalandji, Talaindji, Talainji, Tallainji, Dalaindji
* Djalendi, Talandi
* Tallainga
* Dhalandji, Dalandji, Djalandji, Inikurdira, Jinigudira, Talandji, Yinikurtira, Dalaindji, Dalangi, Dalanjdji, Dalendi, Djalandi, Djalendi, Mulgarnu, Talaindji, Talainji, Talandi, Talangee, Talanjee, Talanji, Talinje, Tallainga, Tallainji, Taloinga, Thalanji, Tal lainga, Jinigudera, Jinigura, Jiniguri, Jarungura
# Tespa

Tespa (formerly Texas eSports Association) is a North American collegiate esports organization headquartered in the offices of Blizzard Entertainment in Irvine, California. Founded in 2012 as a collegiate gaming club at the University of Texas, Austin, Tespa expanded nationally in 2013 as an event support network for college gaming organizations. In 2014, the company announced an official partnership with Blizzard Entertainment, hosting online leagues for Hearthstone, League of Legends, StarCraft II, Heroes of the Storm, and Overwatch.

## Early history

Tespa was founded in 2012 by classmates Adam Rosen, Tyler Rosen, and Chris Kelly as the Texas eSports Association, an on-campus gaming organization at the University of Texas, Austin. After gaining national attention with its Lone Star Clash tournament series for StarCraft and League of Legends in 2012, Tespa expanded first to other Texas gaming clubs, then nationally to colleges like University of Nevada, Reno and University of California, San Diego in 2013.

## Blizzard partnership

In 2013, Tespa announced an official partnership with Blizzard Entertainment to provide licensed StarCraft, Hearthstone and Heroes of the Storm in-game rewards to college gaming clubs. In early 2014, Tespa and Blizzard Entertainment hosted the $5,000 North American Collegiate Hearthstone Open series, culminating in a live grand finals event at the Twitch stage at PAX East and PAX Prime.

## Heroes of the Dorm

In early 2015, Tespa and Blizzard Entertainment announced a $450,000 championship series for the unreleased Blizzard game Heroes of the Storm, offering a fully paid tuition for the winning college team. Over 6200 players from 462 schools participated in the online bracket, culminating in a live grand finals event at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles, California. The tournament, named Heroes of the Dorm, was the first esports event ever broadcast live on a national television channel. Heroes of the Dorm generated widespread controversy on Twitter and other social media sites, garnering vocal support and heated criticism from American sports teams, sports personalities, and news networks.
On January 28, 2016, Tespa and Blizzard Entertainment announced a second season of Heroes of the Dorm, offering an increased scholarship prize pool and a return to ESPN's broadcast network.

## Compete Tournament Portal

Compete is Tespa's proprietary tournament administration and support service, created in 2014 as the bracketing platform for the North American Collegiate Hearthstone Open. Since its launch, Compete has evolved to support programs ranging from online qualifiers such as Riot's hallmark collegiate program, North American Collegiate Championship, and long-form leagues including the Collegiate Hearthstone Championship.
# Tespe

Tespe is a municipality in the district of Harburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Situated on the left bank of the river Elbe, it abuts on the district of Lüneburg at the south and the west. Tespe is 5 km southeast of Geesthacht and about 30 kilometres southeast of Hamburg.
The municipalities Tespe, Marschacht and Drage together form the Samtgemeinde Elbmarsch. On the opposite bank of the Elbe is the Krümmel Nuclear Power Plant.
# Jean-Michel Tchissoukou

Jean-Michel Tchissoukou (1942-1997) was a Congolese filmmaker.

## Life

Jean-Michel Tchissoukou was born 1942 in Pointe-Noire. He studied filmmaking in Paris at the Institut national de l'audiovisuel and at Ocora. On his return to the Congo, he spent a decade working for the national television channel. His first film, Illusions (1970) was a medium-length feature about a peasant who comes to live in the city with his parents. Tchissoukou was also assistant to Sarah Maldoror on Sambizanga (1972).
Tchissoukou's first feature film, The Chapel, won a 1981 FESPACO award. His second feature film, The Wrestlers, examined Congolese identity using a mix of fiction and documentary.
Tchissoukou died in Brazzaville in 1997.

## Films

* Illusions, 1970.
* La Chapelle / The Chapel, 1979.
* Les Lutteurs / M'Pongo / The Wrestlers, 1982.
# Munna Yadav

Rajeev Kumar Urf Munna Yadav (born 1 January 1967) is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Bihar Legislative Assembly from Minapur as the 2015 Member of Bihar Legislative Assembly as a member of the Rashtriya Janata Dal. He defeated BJP candidate Ajay Kumar with huge margin in Bihar Assembly Election, 2015.
# Mun'im Sirry

Mun'im Ahmad Sirry is an Indonesian Quranic studies scholar. He is assistant professor of theology at the University of Notre Dame.

## Biography

Sirry was born in West Bataal Village, Ganding District, Sumenep, Indonesia, to a farming family. He studied at TMI al-Amien Islamic Boarding School in Prenduan, Sumenep Madura, from 1983 to 1990. Following this, he pursued his undergraduate and graduate degrees at the Faculty of Sharia at the International Islamic University Islamabad in Pakistan from 1990 to 1996. Sirry then received a Fulbright scholarship to study in the United States, where he completed a master's degree at the University of California, Los Angeles, and earned his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago Divinity School in 2012. He co-edits the journal Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations with Professor Gabriel Said Reynolds.

## Works

* Youth, Education, and Islamic Radicalism: Religious Intolerance in Contemporary Indonesia (2024)
* The Qur'an with Cross-References (2022)
* Controversies over Islamic Origins: An Introduction to Traditionalism and Revisionism (2021)
* New Trends in Qur’ānic Studies: Text, Context, and Interpretation (2019) (ed.)
* Finding Beauty in the Other: Theological Reflections Across Religious Traditions (2017) (ed.) with Peter Casarella
* Scriptural Polemics: The Qur'an and Other Religions (2014)