OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1698

This is a list of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1698.

## Fellows

* Balthasar Becker (1634–1698)
* Sir Orlando Bridgeman (1649–1701)
* Giorgio Baglivi (1668–1707)
* Edward Haistwell (1658–1709)
* Domenico Guglielmini (1655–1710)
* John Somers Baron Somers of Evesham (1650–1716)
* Maurice Emmet (1676–1720)
* Matthew Prior (1664–1721)
* Charles Spencer 3rd Earl of Sunderland (1674–1722)
* Robert Molesworth 1st Viscount Molesworth and Baron Molesworth (1656–1725)
* Edward Norris (1663–1726)
* James Ogilvy 1st Earl of Seafield and 4th Earl of Findlater (1663–1730)
* Etienne Francois Geoffroy (1672–1731)
* Thomas Isted (1677–1731)
* John Fryer (1650–1733)
* Anthony Hammond (1668–1739)
* Sir John Stanley (1663–1744)
* George Mackay 3rd Lord Reay (1678–1748)
* Jacques Cassini (1677–1756)
* Sir Berkeley Lucy (1672–1759)
# W6XAH

W6XAH was an experimental television station that broadcast in Bakersfield, California, starting on January 6, 1932, and continuing until 1935.
W6XAH was operated by Frank Schamblin, Leo Schamblin and Charles Schamblin of the Pioneer Mercantile Company, which also started the first radio station in Bakersfield in 1933, KPMC, operating on 1560 kHz. Lee de Forest was involved in the television station, and a nearly lifesize picture of him was on the wall at KPMC.
The station made its first broadcast on January 6, 1932. According to Leo Schamblin's son (also named Leo), a receiver was installed in the showroom of the Pioneer Mercantile hardware store in Taft, California, about 40 miles away. People from the town came to watch the first transmission, which was of the Walt Disney cartoon Steamboat Willie. The following day, Leo received a phone call from Walt Disney, who inquired as to how the transmission went. Leo told him that everything went well, and Walt replied that he had been following the progress of W6XAH, but unfortunately Disney was going to file suit against the station for use of the cartoon. Leo was astounded, but Walt then told Leo that the damages that Disney would demand would be $25, and that Disney would send Leo a check for that amount. Walt explained that Disney had to protect its copyright position with the new medium of television.
Apparently the station stopped broadcasting a regular schedule later that year, but continued to experiment with television until 1935. FCC records show the station licensed for the 2000–2100 kHz band in 1935. During 1932, the audio portion of the TV transmissions was apparently broadcast on 1550 kHz.
# Longtan, Guiyang

Longtan Subdistrict (Chinese: 龙潭街道; pinyin: Lóngtán Jiēdào) is a subdistrict and the county seat of Guiyang County in Hunan, China. The town was formed through the amalgamation of 4 communities of the former Chengguan Town (Chinese: 城关镇), 3 villages of the former Chengjiao Township (Chinese: 城郊乡), Wutong Village (Chinese: 梧桐村) of Renyi Town (Chinese: 仁义镇), Shanbei Village (Chinese: 山背村) of Zhangshi Town (Chinese: 樟市镇) and 3 state-owned farms in 2012. It has an area of 75.1 km$^2$ (29.0 sq mi) with a population of 52,300 (as of 2012), its seat is at Bazitang Community (Chinese: 八字塘社区).
# Vile (surname)

Vile is a British surname which may refer to:
* Kris Vile, born 1989, Professional skateboarder.
* Curt Vile, pen name of Alan Moore (born 1953), English writer of comic books
* Job Vile (1845–1905), independent conservative Member of New Zealand Parliament
* Kurt Vile (born 1980), American guitarist and singer
* Tommy Vile (1882–1958), Welsh international rugby union player, served with distinction during the Great War and became High Sheriff of Monmouthshire for 1945.
* William Vile (1700–1767), English cabinetmaker of distinction rivaling contemporaries such as Chippingdale.
* Albion Vile (1843–1909), Marine engineer and inventor of improvements to the compound steam engine, part of the British development of steam engines that would power our great ships of the era, including the Dreadnought battleships and Titanic
The origin of the name is most likely from Danish a village or coastal area of Denmark that still exists today and named after the Norse pagan god Vile (Vili) the brother of Oden who created the earth with their brother Vi.
Other than Latin or French corruptions of the name Vile there is no real evidence of the surname in Britain prior to the 17th century. At the end of the 17th century there is a lot of evidence of an influx of people named Vile in areas of Somerset, South Wales, London and indeed to the US and other British colonies including India.
France in 1685 decided to throw out their Protestant "Huguenots", some 500,000 people were affected.
It is well known that the "Norse" population of southern Europe favored the Protestant teaching of Luther and Calvin this would have branded them for expulsion.
In Somerset the influx of Huguenot immigrants named Vile coincides with the dreadful events of 1685 and the Monmouth uprising. The subsequent murder and enslavement of hundreds if not thousands of Somerset men under the order of James the 2nd, John Churchill and Judge Jeffreys. Samuel Vile was hung drawn and quartered as a result of these dreadful actions in Frome Somerset during September 1685.
The Monmouth uprising caused Somerset to be deprived of a generation of breadwinners they desperately needed to replace them and the Huguenots were welcomed with open arms.
# Cuthill

Cuthill is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Elizabeth Cuthill (1923–2011), American mathematician
* George Cuthill (born 1934), New Zealand footballer
* Michael Cuthill, Australian environmentalist
# Obudzhlu

41°35′N 48°45′E﻿ / ﻿41.583°N 48.750°E﻿ / 41.583; 48.750
Obudzhlu is a village in the Khachmaz Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Tuk, Netherlands

Tuk (Dutch pronunciation:) is a village in the municipality of Steenwijkerland in the province Overijssel, Netherlands. It forms a single urban area with Steenwijk

## History

The village was first mentioned in the 14th century. The etymology is unclear. Tuk was located on the main road from Friesland to the south, and travellers often stayed in the village, because the city gates of Steenwijk were closed at night. In the 15th century, a chapel was constructed in the village.
During the Dutch Revolt, the village was severely damaged in the 1580-1581 and 1592 Siege of Steenwijk, because it was located in between the line of fire. The opening of a dairy factory resulted in further growth. Villa Oostwoud served as town hall for Steenwijkerwold between 1890 and 1972.
During the 20th century, the area between Tuk and Steenwijk became an industrial zone, and the village now forms a single urban area with the neighbouring city. It has retained its shops in the village centre. In 1972, it became part of the municipality of Steenwijkerland.

## Nature

De Woldberg, a 26 metres (85 ft) high remnant of the Last Glacial Period, is located near Tuk, and is covered in beech trees. A tea house is on top of hill, and be reached by 131 steps.
# Water skiing at the 2023 Pan American Games – Qualification

The following is the qualification system and qualified countries for the Water skiing at the 2023 Pan American Games competitions.

## Qualification system

A total of 48 athletes will qualify to compete at the games. The host nation, Chile, automatically qualifies four athletes in water ski and two in wakeboard. The top seven nations at the 2022 Pan American Water Skiing Championship will each receive four athlete quotas. A further 7 spots are made available for wakeboard qualifiers in each event.

## Qualification timeline

| Events | Date | Venue |
| 2022 Pan American Wakeboard Championships | May 13–15 | Nova Lima |
| 2022 South American Games | October 7–9 | Asuncion |
| 2022 Pan American Water skiing championships | November 29 – December 3 | Santiago |

## Qualification summary

| NOC | Water skiing | Men's wakeboarding | Women's wakeboarding | Total athletes |
| Argentina | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| Brazil | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| Canada | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| Chile | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| Colombia | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| Dominican Republic | 4 | | | 4 |
| Mexico | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| Paraguay | | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Peru | 2 | | | 2 |
| United States | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| Total: 10 NOCs | 32 | 8 | 8 | 48 |

## Water skiing

| Event | Qualified NOC's | Water skiers per NOC | Total |
| Host | Chile | 4 | 4 |
| 2022 Pan American Championship | United States Canada Argentina Mexico Dominican Republic Colombia Peru | 4 | 24 |
| 2022 Pan American Championship | Peru Brazil | 2 | 2 |
| TOTAL | | | 32 |
* Peru declined two quotas. These were redistributed to Brazil.

## Wakeboarding

A total of eight countries qualified in wakeboarding.
| Event | Quotas | Qualified Men | Qualified Women |
| Host nation | 1/1 | Chile | Chile |
| 2022 Pan American Championship | 6/6 | Mexico United States Argentina Brazil Canada Colombia | Argentina United States Brazil Mexico Colombia Canada |
| 2022 South American Games | 1/1 | Paraguay | Paraguay |
| TOTAL | 8 | 8 | 8 |
# Cloonee and Inchiquin Loughs, Uragh Wood

Cloonee and Inchiquin Loughs, Uragh Wood is the name of a Natura 2000 site in a valley in Tuosist, County Kerry, Ireland. Habitats include lowland oligotrophic lakes (loughs) and oceanic oak woodland.
Uragh Wood has been protected as a nature reserve since 1982. A Special Area of Conservation has since been designated which protects the wood, lakes and the surrounding area. The main lakes in the area are the Salt Lake, Lower Cloonee Lough, Middle Cloonee Lough, Upper Cloonee Lough (the Cloonee Loughs) and the Gleninchaquin Lake.
This is one of the areas in which the rare Kerry slug and the lesser horseshoe bat are known to occur.
# Diplochorda

Diplochorda is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

## Species

* Diplochorda aneura
* Diplochorda australis
* Diplochorda brevicornis
* Diplochorda concisa
* Diplochorda minor
* Diplochorda myrmex
* Diplochorda ophion
* Diplochorda trineata
* Diplochorda turgida
* Diplochorda unistriata
# Ellen Sandelin

Ellen Beata Elisabeth Sandelin (19 July 1862 – 7 August 1907) was a Swedish physician who practiced in Stockholm, and was also a teacher in physiology and health education. She received her medical license in 1897.

## Biography

She was the daughter of physician Carl Henrik Sandelin (1824–1871) and Beda Collett.
Sandelin graduated from the Wallinska girls school in Stockholm in 1881. (Wallinska was one of the first five schools in Sweden where girls could get a formal academic education, and it was the first allowed to offer girls the entrance exam (called Studentexamen) for university admission.) Sandelin went on to teach at a girls' school in Karlstad, Sweden, and then attended the University of Kristiania, later renamed University of Oslo, Norway.
Sandelin came of age just as the study of medicine was being made available to Swedish women. As she wrote in 1899,
   "... a Royal Ordinance was issued, in 1870, by which women obtained a right to matriculate to pursue medical studies, graduate in medical degrees at the universities, and practise as physicians.... In 1873 Upsala University admitted its first female student of medicine..."
In 1885, Sandelin began her medical studies in Uppsala, Sweden. There, she earned a bachelor's degree in medicine in 1891 and in 1897 received her medical license at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm.
In that same year, Sandelin became a practicing physician in Stockholm and was also a teacher in physiology and health education in several educational institutes for women as well as doctors at city schools. To disseminate knowledge in physiology and hygiene in wide circles, she held public lectures that proved popular. According to Levin, "Ellen Sandelin called for teaching that taught the child to 'see and understand nature,' the traits of nature, and thus also learn to respect them..."

## Later years

Sandelin also participated actively in the women's movement, was a member of the first National Association for Women's Suffrage and gave lectures at the women's congresses in London 1899 and in Berlin 1904.
She died 7 August 1907 in Stockholm at 45 years of age and is buried in Northern Cemetery there.

## Selected published works

* The Medical Training of Women in Sweden (1899)
* On Some Infectious Diseases and Their Social Dangers (1902)
* On the Moral Education of Youth (in the series "Popular Scientific Dissertations," 23, 1902)
* The Women's Body, its Building and Hygiene (1903)
# Donald Gilmore

Donald Sherwood Gilmore (March 7, 1895 – December 21, 1979) was an American businessman and philanthropist.

## Personal life

Gilmore was the middle son of James F. Gilmore (1857–1908) and Carrie Maria Sherwood Gilmore Upjohn (1866–1953). His older brother was James Stanley Gilmore (1890–1982) and his younger brother was Irving Samuel Gilmore (1900–1986).
Gilmore graduated from The Lawrenceville School in New Jersey in 1916, after which he briefly attended Yale University.
In 1916, Gilmore married his step-sister, Genevieve Upjohn (1894–1990). His mother and her father, William Erastus “W.E.” Upjohn (1853–1932), married in 1913 after the deaths of their first spouses. Donald and Genevieve Upjohn Gilmore had three daughters: Carol Gilmore Boudeman (1917–1991), Jane Gilmore Maloney (1919–1996), and Martha Gilmore Parfet (1925–2017).,
Gilmore’s hobbies included silver work and collecting antique cars. In 1966, Gilmore established the Gilmore Car Museum, which as of 2023 contains over 400+automobiles and is open year-round.

## Career

Gilmore began his career in 1916 at Gilmore Brothers, the department store founded by his father and uncle in Kalamazoo, Michigan in 1881. Gilmore became a member of the department store’s board of directors in 1917.
In 1928, Gilmore’s brother-in-law, Harold Upjohn, then head of The Upjohn Company, died suddenly as a result of a post-surgical embolism. Losing his only son, Gilmore’s father-in-law (who was also his step-father), W.E. Upjohn, convinced Gilmore to join The Upjohn Company.
In 1929, Gilmore joined The Upjohn Company’s board of directors, and in 1930 he began a new career with the Company. Shortly before W.E. Upjohn’s death on October 18, 1932, Gilmore was made vice-president of the company. As vice-president, he oversaw the expansion of Upjohn Company branch offices from three to eleven, and dramatically expanded the company’s home office and plant operations.
In 1943, Gilmore became President and General Manager of The Upjohn Company. He guided the company through WWII and post-war building projects. Gilmore was responsible for bringing renowned Chicago-based architecture firm, Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, to Kalamazoo for the construction of Upjohn Company Corporate Headquarters (Building 88).
Gilmore’s greatest legacy is negotiating The Upjohn Company’s 1958 transition to a publicly-traded company. On October 24, 1958, The Upjohn Company’s board of directors voted to recommend public ownership of the company. On December 11, 1958, the Board voted for a twenty-five to one stock split, and Gilmore negotiated a $45.00 price per share. On January 5, 1959, The Upjohn Company was “formally accepted for listing and trading on the New York Stock Exchange.”
# Fibre Channel over IP

Fibre Channel over IP (FCIP or FC/IP, also known as Fibre Channel tunneling or storage tunneling) is a protocol created by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) for storage technology.
An FCIP entity encapsulates Fibre Channel frames using TCP segments and forwards them over an IP network to another FCIP entity which decapsulates them and restores the original FC frames. From the perspective of the IP stack, FCIP runs in the application layer. From the perspective of the FC stack, FCIP provides services of the Fibre Channel Framing and Flow Control Layer (FC-2).
FCIP technology overcomes the distance limitations of native Fibre Channel, enabling geographically distributed storage area networks to be connected using existing IP infrastructure, while keeping fabric services intact. The Fibre Channel Fabric and its devices remain unaware of the presence of the IP Network.

## Similar protocols

A competing technology to FCIP is known as iFCP. It uses routing instead of tunneling to enable connectivity of Fibre Channel networks over IP.
# Obudu Plateau

Obudu Plateau is a plateau found on the Oshie Ridge of the Sankwala Mountain range, in Cross River State, in the southeast of Nigeria. The plateau is found in Obanliku local government area of the Cross River State. The plateau extends towards Nigeria's south eastern border. The Obudu Plateau is spread over an area of over 40 square miles (100 km$^2$) and rises to about 5,200 ft (1,584 metres) above sea level. The plateau is a giant massif in its own right, and its peak reaches a height of about 1,716 metres (5,630 ft) above sea level. The plateau is a habitat of rare species of birds.

## Geography

Obudu Plateau is found on the Oshie Ridge, one of the two ridges that make up the Sankwala Mountains in Cross River state of Nigeria (the other being the Sankwala ridge itself from which the mountain range takes its name). The terrain of the Obudu Plateau is hilly with deep gorges.

## Climate

The climate on the Obudu Plateau is comparatively cold. The plateau experiences a semi-temperate climate, with temperatures going between 26 °C (78.8 °F) and 32 °C (89.6 °F) during the dry season of November to January. The rainy season in June to September is colder with temperature lows of between 4 °C (39.2 °F) and 10 °C (50.0 °F) recorded. The plateau receives heavy and abundant rainfall during the rainy season. A total of 4,200 millimeters of rainfall is received on the plateau between April and November. Orographic activity is a factor contributing to the heavy rainfall. Clouds coming into southern Nigeria from the Atlantic Ocean drop their moisture content onto the plateau as the barrier of the Sankwala mountains forces the cloud upward and the resulting rapid cooling is followed by heavy rainfall on the plateau.

## History

The Sankwala mountain ranges were first explored in 1949 by McCaughley, a Scottish rancher who camped out in the mountains for a month, before returning with Hugh Jones – a fellow rancher who, in 1951, together with Crawfeild developed a cattle ranch on the plateau known as the Obudu Cattle Ranch. Although the ranch has been through troubles since, it has very recently been rehabilitated to its former glory by the South African Protea hotel chain.
A cable car transport network takes visitors from the foot of the mountain to the top of the plateau. An airstrip is located at the foot of the plateau for visitors reaching the plateau by air from other parts of the world.
# Malcolm MacFarlane

Malcolm MacFarlane (Calum MacPhàrlain, 1853–1931) was a Scottish Gaelic scholar and songwriter. He was a Secretary and President of Gaelic Society of Glasgow and an active member of An Comunn Gàidhealach.

## Life

He was born at Kilmun Farm, Dalavich, Loch Awe on 30 November 1853. His father was John MacFarlane, a labourer, and his mother Sarah MacIntyre. He was brought up at Inkerman near Paisley, Renfrewshire and was educated there. He was a 'measurer' by profession — the early name for a quantity surveyor. He was also a member of the Inverness Gaelic Society, the Irish Texts Society, and the Folk Song Society. He was the author of works such as The Phonetics of Gaelic and Songs of the Highlands, Inverness: Logan & Co., 1902. He died unmarried in Greenock on 22 February 1931.

## Publications
### Books

* The Phonetics of the Gaelic Language. With an exposition of the current orthography and a system of phonography. Paisley: J. and R. Parlane, [1889].
* Orain agus dain - Fo chùram. A. Guinne agus C. Mhic-Phàrlain. (Songs and Poems by Rob Donn Mackay. Containing unpublished melodies collected in the Reay country; sketch of the bard and his times - glossary. Edited by Rev. A. Gunn and M. MacFarlane. Illustrated.). Glasgow: Iain Mac-Aoidh: J. Mackay, 1899.
* Songs of the Highlands. Inverness: Logan and Co., [1902]. Musical accompaniments were supplied by Frederick Wilson Whitehead. These songs include The Thistle o' Scotland, the words of which were translated by MacFarlane from the Gaelic of Evan MacColl.
* Bardic Melody: a book in which the poems, songs and ditties of the Scottish Gaels are exhibited along with their airs. Stirling: Eneas Mackay, 1908, etc.
* The School Gaelic Dictionary. Prepared for the use of learners of the Gaelic language. Stirling: Eneas Mackay, 1912.
* Uirsgeulan Gaidhealach: leis an do choisneadh duaisean aig Mòid A' Chomuinn Ghaidhealaich. Edition: An dara clobhualadh / fo làimh Chaluim Mhic Phàrlain. Struibhle: Aonghas Mac Aoidh, 1912. [Four Scots Gaelic stories that apparently won prizes at the Mod of An Comunn Gàidhealach.]
* An Comh-threòraiche. Stirling: Eneas Mackay, 1913.
* Am Mosgladh Mòr. Glascho [Glasgow]: An Comunn Gàidhealach, 1925?. Pdf available from NLS.

### Scores

* Binneas nam Bàrd, etc. (Bardic Melody. A Book in which the Poems, Songs and Ditties of the Scottish Gaels are exhibited along with their Airs, etc. [Staff and tonic sol-fa notation. Stirling: E. Mackay, 1908, etc.,
* A Lament for Nurse Cavell. [Song.] Words by M. Maclean. Melody and Gaelic words by M. Macfarlane. Edited and arranged by A. W. Marchant. Stirling: E. Mackay, [1917].

### Archives

* Printed material from the papers of Malcolm MacFarlane. Some pamphlets in Gaelic. Includes book prospectuses, catalogues of music, concert programmes, publications of various Scottish clan societies and miscellaneous publications to do with Scotland and the Scottish way of life. National Library of Scotland, shelfmark HP4.89.319.
# The Diamond Wink Tour

The Diamond Wink Tour, also known as the Jagged Little Pill Acoustic Tour, was the fifth headlining concert tour by Canadian singer-songwriter Alanis Morissette. The tour celebrates the 10th anniversary release of the Jagged Little Pill album. Alanis took the commemorative date to re-record the album in an acoustic version, which was named Jagged Little Pill Acoustic. The 1st leg consisted of electric performances for big audiences throughout Europe, and the 2nd leg of acoustic performances at intimate venues throughout North America to promote the re-release of the album.

## Opening acts

* Gabriel Mann
* Jude
* Lionel Lodge
* Schmid Vera
* Squeeze Theeze Pleeze
* Blister
* Beltane
* Lullabye
* Jason Mraz

## Set list

This set list is representative of the performance in Budapest. It does not represent all concerts for the 1st Leg of the tour.
* "Eight Easy Steps"
* "All I Really Want"
* "Hands Clean"
* "Spineless"
* "Perfect"
* "Head Over Feet"
* "Excuses"
* "Hand in My Pocket"
* "So Pure"
* "A Man"
* "You Learn"
* "Everything"
* "You Oughta Know"
* "Wake Up"

### Encore 1

* "Your House"
* "Uninvited"

### Encore 2

* "Ironic"
* "Thank U"
This set list is representative of the performance in New Orleans. It does not represent all concerts for the 2nd Leg of the tour.
* "Your House"
* "You Learn"
* "Not the Doctor"
* "Perfect"
* "Hand in My Pocket"
* "Sister Blister"
* "Head Over Feet"
* "Forgiven"
* "Mary Jane"
* "Hands Clean"
* "All I Really Want"
* "Everything"
* "Right Through You"
* "Wake Up"

### Encore 1

* "You Oughta Know"
* "Uninvited"

### Encore 2

* "Ironic"
* "Thank U"

## Band

* Alanis Morissette – vocals/guitar/harmonica
* Jason Paul Orme – guitar
* Zac Rae – keyboards
* David Levita – guitar
* Cedric Lemoyne Williams – bass guitar
* Blair Sinta – drums
# Transit River

The Transit River is a river in New Zealand southwest of Milford Sound, which flows into the Tasman Sea near Transit Beach.
# Diplochorina

Diplochorina is a genus of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (incertae sedis). A monotypic genus, it contains the single species Diplochorina naumovii.