OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Widdow Ranter, or, the History of Bacon in Virginia

The Widdow Ranter, or, the History of Bacon in Virginia is a tragicomic play written by Aphra Behn and first performed posthumously in 1689. It is a highly fictionalized version of Bacon's Rebellion of 1676, and is one of the first plays to be set in British colonial America. It is also the first travel play known to have been written not only by a woman, but by a playwright who had actually traveled to the Americas.
Through her heroic presentation of Nathaniel Bacon and his contempt for the colonial administration, Behn seems to voice her own disillusionment with the morality of colonization (an attitude that also finds expression in her novel Oroonoko).

## Plot

The play purports to describe how the colonist Nathaniel Bacon and a volunteer force of Indian fighters temporarily succeeded in overthrowing the government of Sir William Berkeley. Behn portrays Bacon as a heroic figure motivated by honor, and in love with Semernia, an Indian princess.
Behn's play has four plots featuring virtually separate casts of characters. One of these is the young and outrageous widow Ranter, who puts on men’s clothes and fights in several battles. Many of the supporting characters present an unflattering portrayal of colonial life in Virginia.
The work ends happily for most characters, with the major exceptions of Bacon, Semernia and the Indian king Cavarnio.

## Reception

The play was produced posthumously, and was unsuccessful with audiences. It was first performed at the Drury Lane Theatre in November 1689. The cast included John Bowman as Cavarnio, Joseph Williams as Bacon, John Freeman as Wellman, George Powell as Friendly, Joseph Harris as Downright, Samuel Sandford as Dareing, Cave Underhill as Timerous Cornet, William Bowen as Whiff, Anne Bracegirdle as Semernia, Frances Maria Knight as Madame Surelove, Katherine Corey as Mrs Flirt and Elizabeth Currer as Widow Ranter.
Barbara Corte suggests that The Widdow Ranter is an unusual tragicomedy that gives both its comic and tragic plots a heroic inflection.
# The Widening Gyre

The Widening Gyre may refer to the first line of the poem by Irish poet W. B. Yeats "The Second Coming".
The Widening Gyre may also refer to:

## Games

* "The Widening Gyre", a a steampunk setting for the Hero System

## Literature and publications

* Batman: The Widening Gyre, a 2009 Batman limited series from Kevin Smith
* The Widening Gyre (novel), a 1983 novel by Robert B. Parker

## Music

* The Widening Gyre, a 1999 symphony by composer Anthony Ritchie
* "The Widening Gyre", a piece on Idiot Flesh's 1990 album Tales of Instant Knowledge and Sure Death
* The Widening Gyre (album), a 2015 studio album by Irish folk music band Altan

## Television

* "The Widening Gyre", the 40th episode of the animated series Ben 10: Ultimate Alien
* "The Widening Gyre", an episode of the TV show Andromeda
* "The Widening Gyre", an episode of the TV show Sons of Anarchy
* "The Widening Gyre", an episode of the TV show Haven
# The Wicklow Postman

The Wicklow Postman is a musical play with a book by Mark Price and music and lyrics mostly by Eugene O'Rourke and B.H. Janssen, that was popular in the 1890s. Set in Wicklow, Ireland, the work was a starring vehicle for the Irish comedian Eugene O'Rourke (1863–1912) who played the title role.

## Productions

A production opened in Boston, Massachusetts, in September 1892. The New York production, produced by Lee Harrison, was playing (at least) in the week of April 30, 1893, at H. R. Jacobs' Third Avenue Theatre.
The show opened in Chicago on August 19, 1895, with O'Rourke and Bettina Girard in the female supporting role. In December 1895 the champion boxers John L. Sullivan and Paddy Ryan joined the touring company and presented boxing exhibitions in conjunction with performances of the musical under a single ticket. In 1896, O'Rourke was still touring in the show, appearing in London, Ontario, Canada.

## Songs

Based on published sheet music, the songs included were:
* "At the Setting of the Sun"
* "Don't Forget to Send More Me"
* "It All Comes In the Post" (music and lyrics by B. H. Janssen)
* "I Wish They'd Do It Now" (music and lyrics by B. H. Janssen)
* "Just the Girl for Me"
* "Norah" (music by Eugene O'Rourke, lyrics by Albert Hall)
* "The Eyes That I Love Best" (music and lyrics by B. H. Janssen)
# Ak-Chiy

Ak-Chiy may refer to:
* Akchikarasu in Kyrgyzstan
* Akchi in Kazakhstan
# Durgeon

The Durgeon (French:) is a 42.4 km river in Haute-Saône in Franche-Comté, eastern France. It rises in Genevrey and flows generally west to join the Saône at Chemilly. The town Vesoul is situated on its banks.
# Cynthia Rogerson

Cynthia Rogerson (born 14 August 1953) is an American-born writer of mainstream literary fiction set in Scotland and California. Originally from California, she now lives in the Scottish Highlands.

## Novels and short story collections

* Upstairs in the Tent - Headline Review (2000)
* Love Letters from my Deathbed - Two Ravens Press (2007)
* I Love You, Goodbye - Black and White (2011). Shortlisted for Creative Scotland Book of the Year Award 2010
* Stepping Out and Other Stories - Salt (2010)
* If I Touched the Earth - Black and White (2012)
* Wait for Me Jack - Sandstone (2017, as Addison Jones)

## Awards

* V.S. Pritchett Prize 2008
* Best Scottish Novel 2011 (shortlisted)

## Work

Rogerson is program director at Moniack Mhor Writers Centre, as well as a Royal Literary Fellow in Dundee and a manuscript assessor for The Literary Consultancy.
# Akamptisomer

An akamptisomer is a type of conformational isomer characterized by a hindered inversion of a bond angle. It was first discovered in 2018 in a series of bridged porphyrin molecules.
# Akan, Hokkaido

Akan (阿寒町, Akan-chō) was a town located in Akan District, Kushiro Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
As of September 30, 2004, it had an estimated population of 6,518 and an area of 739.25 km$^2$. The name comes from an Ainu word meaning "Eternal" or "unchanging".
On October 11, 2005, Akan, along with the town of Onbetsu (from Shiranuka District), was merged into the expanded city of Kushiro.
On January 8, 2017, the township of Akan hosted the first national championship in bandy, although the size of the field was a smaller version than the official rules for a bandy field.

## History

In 1887, the main town hall for Akan District was established. In 1923, Akan became a second-class municipality. In 1937, it and Tsurui Village split off. In 1940, Akan became a first-class municipality. In 1957, Akan Village became Akan Town. On October 11, 2005, Akan was merged into the expanded Kushiro City.
# Akan

Akan may refer to:

## People and languages

* Akan people, an ethnic group in Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire
* Akan languages, a language group within the wider Central Tano languages
* Kwa languages, a language group which includes Akan
* Central Tano languages, a language group which includes Akan

## Places

* Akan (Ghana parliament constituency)
* Akan District, Hokkaido, Japan
** Akan, Hokkaido, a town in Akan District, Hokkaido
** Akan National Park
*** Akan Volcanic Complex, a volcano in Hokkaidō, Japan
*** Lake Akan, a lake in Hokkaidō, Japan
*** Akan River, a river in Hokkaidō, Japan
* Akan, Wisconsin, a town in the United States

## Other uses

* Akan religion, traditional beliefs and religious practices of the Akan people
* Akan (surname), a surname
* Akan names, names of Ghana origin
* Akan (biblical figure), a person mentioned in the Book of Genesis
* Akan (Maya god), a deity in Maya religion (identified with the god A')
* Akan (あかん), a Japanese Kansai dialect phrase meaning "No way"
# E. B. Wilson

E. B. Wilson may refer to:
* Edgar Bright Wilson (1908–1992), American chemist working in spectroscopy
* Edmund Beecher Wilson (1856–1939), American zoologist and geneticist
* Edwin Bidwell Wilson (1879–1964), American mathematician and pioneer in vector analysis
* E. B. Wilson and Company, British locomotive manufacturer
# E. B. Wilson and Company

E. B. Wilson and Company was a locomotive manufacturing company at the Railway Foundry in Hunslet, Leeds, West Yorkshire, England.

## Origins

Charles Todd was one of the founders of Todd, Kitson & Laird, but left early in the company's history and in 1838 he joined financier Mr. Shepherd in setting up the Railway Foundry as Shepherd and Todd. E.B. Wilson joined the company in 1845. A year later Wilson left and the company was taken over by James Fenton, and was renamed Fenton, Craven and Company. The partnership with Craven ended and at the end of 1846, Wilson returned to the company and took over sole ownership of the company, renaming it once more to E. B. Wilson and Company, Fenton stayed on as the Works Manager. Many of the maker's plates, however, retained the name "The Railway Foundry, Leeds".

## Expansion

The works was expanded with the intention of producing up to fifty engines a year. Fenton's boiler designs were particularly successful, and the company's products acquired a reputation for workmanship and reliability.

## David Joy

Originally an apprentice at Fenton, Murray and Jackson and later at Shepherd and Todd, David Joy was their Chief Draughtsman and was tasked with designing a new engine for the London and Brighton Railway. Dissatisfied by the engines then current in Yorkshire and having spent three weeks studying John Gray's designs at Brighton railway works, he produced a similar design. The first of these, in 1847, was named Jenny Lind and was an immediate success. There is some controversy whether Fenton, Joy or even Wilson was responsible. Joy would appear to have produced the drawings, but Fenton would have had to approve them, and the success of the engine undoubtedly owed much to the latter's boilers, which were working at the unprecedented pressure of 120psi. Over seventy were built, with twenty four going to the Midland Railway.

## Locomotive designs

Beside the "Jennies", E. B. Wilson also produced 2-4-0 and 0-6-0 and set out to standardise their designs. They charged a premium for any variations, although the size of the engines gradually became larger. The company exhibited a double boiler tank engine at The Great Exhibition of 1851. They also produced pumping engines, carriages and wagon. and carried out maintenance work for the Midland Railway, their Derby works being then short of capacity, and built a few to customer's own designs, including one or two Crampton locomotives.

## Closure

The company closed in 1858 having produced over six hundred engines. The Railway Foundry was refounded by W. S. Hudswell and John Clarke in 1860.
# Akbar Kabir

Akbar Kabir (5 January 1915-3 October 2002) was a Bangladeshi social worker and an adviser for the information ministry in the advisory council of presidents Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayem and Major General Ziaur Rahman from September 1976 to October 1977. He was also the brother of former Indian Bengali education minister Humayun Kabir and Congress politician Jehangir Kabir as well as the father-in-law of renowned Bangladeshi barrister Nazmul Huda, who has also served in the Ministry of Information during former prime minister Khaleda Zia's first ministry.

## Education

Kabir completed his M.A. from the University of Calcutta in 1935.

## Personal life

Kabir was born on 5 January 1915 in Kamarpur upazilla of Faridpur, Bengal Presidency. He had a son, Selim Kabir and two daughters, famous Bangladeshi lawyer and founding president of Bangladesh Women Lawyers Association (BNWLA) Sigma Huda and social activist and CEO of economic empowerment NGO Nijera Kori Khushi Kabir. He also had two granddaughters through Sigma, Antora Salima Huda and Srabonti Ameena Huda.

## Death

He died at 10.30 pm BST on Thurday, 3 October 2002 due to old age at the age of 87. He was buried in his family graveyard in Faridpur following Friday prayers the next day.
# Akbar Kargarjam

Akbar Kargarjam is an Iranian association football defender who played for Iran at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He also played for Rah Ahan and Taj SC.

## Honours
### Taj

* Iran Football League: 1970, 1975
* Tehran Football League: 1972
* AFC Champions League: 1970

### National

* AFC Asian Cup: 1972

### Individuals

* Iran Footballer of the Year: 1973
# Joseph Franz

Joseph Franz may refer to:
* Archduke Joseph Franz of Austria (1799–1807), second son and seventh child of Francis II
* Joseph Franz, Prince of Dietrichstein (1798–1858), German prince
* Joseph Franz (director) (1883–1970), American actor and film director
# Dyal Singh Majithia

Sardar Dyal Singh Majithia (1848–1898) was an Indian banker and activist in progressive and social reform measures in Punjab. He established The Tribune English language newspaper in Lahore in 1881, and later remained founder chairman of the Punjab National Bank, established in 1894. Dyal Singh trust also donated many acres of land to the school.

## Biography

Born in Varanasi, Dyal Singh was the son of General Lehna Singh of the renowned Majithia family of Punjab. He got his early education in the Mission School at Amritsar and was later self-educated.
He founded the English-language newspaper The Tribune and managed the affairs of the Harmandir Sahib ("Golden Temple") for nearly thirty years. He took up business in real estate and diamonds and earned huge wealth. He was the first president of the Indian Association of Lahore and continued in that capacity till his death. He was a founding Trustee of the Sadharan Brahmo Samaj.
He was Chairman, Board of Directors of the country's first indigenous bank, the Punjab National Bank. The Bank was founded on 23 May 1894 (its first meeting was held at 6:30 PM at Dyal Singh's house). At the second meeting on 27 May 1894, Dyal Singh was appointed Chairman and Lala Harkishen Lal, the Secretary of the Board. He was also a pillar of the Brahmo Samaj and donated liberally to educational institutions and libraries, including numerous colleges all over Northern India, like Dayal Singh College, Lahore and Dyal Singh Memorial Library, Lahore. He was closely associated with Punjab University.

## Legacy

The Tribune newspaper, founded by him, is still the leading English daily in Northern India. Since 1978, The Tribune Trust has published Punjabi Tribune and Dainik Tribune also. He willed his property for establishing college for secular education, initially resulting in creation of Dayal Singh College (Lahore), later also Dyal Singh College, Delhi and Dyal Singh College, Karnal.
# Thermonotus

Thermonotus is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Thermonotus apicalis Ritsema, 1881
* Thermonotus cylindricus Aurivillius, 1911
* Thermonotus nigripennis Ritsema, 1896
* Thermonotus nigripes Gahan, 1888
* Thermonotus nigriventris Breuning, 1959
* Thermonotus pasteuri Ritsema, 1890
* Thermonotus ruber (Pic, 1923)
* Thermonotus rufipes Breuning, 1958
# Thebokkya

Thebokkya is a village in Mingin Township, Kale District, in the Sagaing Region of western Burma.
# Dyssebroen

Dyssebroen is a pedestrian and cycle bridge located in the area known as Freetown Christiania in Copenhagen, Denmark. It connects the Christianshavn Side main portion of the community to its more 'rural' Amager Side backdrop across Stadsgraven, the former moat of the Christianshavn Rampart which formed part of the Bastioned Fortification Ring which used to guard the city.

## History

A timber bridge was constructed at the site in the beginning of the 20th century, built to a particularly robust design because it catered for heavy military traffic. When Freetown Christiania was founded in 1971, the bridge became the main link between the two parts of the community, the larger and more 'urban' Christianshavn side and the smaller and more 'rural' Amager Side. In the 1990s it became clear that the bridge was in strong need of thorough restoration. When it was dismantled it turned out that it was hit even harder with rot than had first been assumed and that a brand new bridge was needed. A team of German journeymen from Ax & Kelle was engaged in the project and construction started in April 1998. Ten journeymen spent a total of 2,500 hours over a period of three month before the bridge was completed.

## Design

The intact underwater parts of the old bridge was preserved and used as a foundation for the new bridge which is constructed in Douglas timber. The bridge has two semi-circular projections lined by benches along the way.
# Joseph August Röckel

Joseph August Röckel (28 August 1783 – September 1870) was a German operatic tenor and opera producer. He played Florestan in the 1806 revival of Beethoven's opera Fidelio in Vienna, and later produced the opera for the first time in London.

## Life

Röckel was born in 1783 at Neunburg vorm Wald, in the Upper Palatinate. He was originally intended for the church, but in 1803 entered the diplomatic service of the Elector of Bavaria as Private Secretary to the Bavarian Chargé d'Affaires at Salzburg. On the recall of the Salzburg Legation in 1804, he accepted an engagement to sing at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna, where, on 29 March 1806, he appeared as Florestan in the revival of Beethoven's Fidelio.
In 1823 Röckel was appointed Professor of Singing at the Imperial Opera; in 1828 he undertook the direction of Aachen Opera, and in the following year made the bold experiment of producing German operas in Paris with a complete German company. Encouraged by the success of this venture, he remained in Paris until 1832, when he brought his company to London, and produced Fidelio, Der Freischütz, and other operas of the German school, at the King's Theatre; the principal artists being Wilhelmine Schröder-Devrient and Anton Haizinger, with Johann Nepomuk Hummel (Röckel's brother-in-law) as conductor.
In 1835 he retired from operatic life, and in 1853 finally returned to Germany, where he died, at Köthen, in September 1870.
The opera singer Elisabeth Röckel was his sister; the composer and conductor August Röckel was his son.
# Chionodes veles

Chionodes veles is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Colorado, Montana, Wyoming, Ontario and Yukon.
# Dolichopoda paraskevi

Dolichopoda paraskevi, the Cretan cave-cricket, is a species of cave cricket within the family Rhaphidophoridae. It endemic to Crete, where it is known to inhabit 4 caves on the eastern side of the island. The type locality of the species was collected in the Skotino Cave.
Dolichopoda paraskevi currently has no conservation efforts put in place, although it does occur on at least 1 protected area. There are no known threats to the species, although the caves it lives in, which are relatively undisturbed, can be accessed by tourists which could post a threat to the species. It has been assessed as 'Near threatened' by the IUCN Red List because of this.
# Danny Delaney

Danny Delaney (died 14 April 2020) was a Gaelic footballer and administrator. He played for Laois and Stradbally during the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s.
He was from Cork Road in Stradbally. With Stradbally, Delaney won both the 1959 and 1963 Laois Intermediate Football Championships. He also played hurling for the Ratheniska team. In 1973, Delaney was elected vice-chairman of the county board under Sean Ramsbottom. Delaney also served as chairman of the Stradbally club.
He died at the Maryborough Centre in Portlaoise of COVID-19 on the morning of 14 April 2020. He had been there for around three weeks, having spent months in the Midland Regional Hospital, Portlaoise. Delaney was one of nine deaths at the Maryborough Centre over the Easter weekend, reducing the number of residents there by one third. He was buried at Oughaval Cemetery.
His widow later spoke on national television (Prime Time) of his final months. She told how Delaney had diabetes, kidney failure and "acute syndrome of the heart", and that he had taken a "massive turn" at Christmas which led to brain damage. Then, in the final two weeks, COVID-19 emerged.
# Osaka City Ground

Osaka City Ground (大阪市立運動場) was an athletic stadium in Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
It was used as a football stadium for the 1923 Far Eastern Games. It was said to have a seating capacity of 20,000 in 1923
# Dyckia maritima

Dyckia maritima is a species of flowering plant in the Bromeliaceae family. This species is endemic to Brazil. This is an ornamental bromeliad.
# Dietzia cercidiphylli

Dietzia cercidiphylli is a bacterium from the genus Dietzia which has been isolated from roots of the tree Cercidiphyllum japonicum in China.
# Eremias przewalskii

Eremias przewalskii , commonly known as the Gobi racerunner, is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. The species is endemic to Asia.

## Etymology

The specific name, przewalskii, is in honor of Russian explorer and naturalist Nikolai Mikhailovitch Prjevalsky.

## Geographic range

E. przewalskii is found in China, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, and Russia.

## Habitat

The preferred habitats of E. przewalskii are desert, forest, shrubland, and wetlands, at altitudes of 500–1,800 m (1,600–5,900 ft).

## Reproduction

E. przewalskii is viviparous.
# Exit Zero Jazz Festival

The Exit Zero Jazz Festival is an biannual jazz festival held each spring and each fall in Cape May, New Jersey. Each installment typically runs for three days. Headliners perform on one of the two main stages, often at the Cape May Convention Hall, and additional performances take place in the bars and restaurants in Cape May. The non-profit Cape May Jazz Festival Foundation operates the festival. New Orleans-style second line parades are typically part of the event.

## Performers

Performers have included Dianne Reeves, Meshell Ndegeocello, Wynton Marsalis, Pat Metheny, Chick Corea, Charles Lloyd, the Vijay Iyer Trio, Branford Marsalis, Gabrielle Cavassa, Matthew Whitaker and others.
# Joseph Shea

Joseph Shea may refer to:
* Joseph Francis Shea (1925–1999), NASA manager and aerospace engineer
* Joe Shea (1947–2016), editor-in-chief of The American Reporter
* Joseph Shea (FBI agent) (1919–2005), FBI agent
* Joseph Hooker Shea (1863–1928), U.S. ambassador to Chile
* Joseph Shea (Jesuit) (1829–1881), Jesuit priest and president of St. John's College (now Fordham University)
* Joseph H. Shea, American soldier and Medal of Honor recipient