OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ernest Oberholtzer

Ernest Carl Oberholtzer (February 6, 1884 – June 6, 1977) was an American explorer, author, and conservationist.
Nicknamed "Ober", he was born and raised in Davenport, Iowa, but he lived most of his adult life in Minnesota. Oberholtzer attended Harvard University and received a bachelor of arts degree, but left after one year of graduate study in landscape architecture. He made his first trip to the Minnesota-Ontario border lakes in 1906.
In 1909 he took his first extended canoe voyage through the border lakes and the Rainy Lake watershed, traveling 3,000 miles that summer. During the period from 1908 to 1915, Oberholtzer wrote a number of articles and short stories, some under the penname Ernest Carliowa. Many of the stories and articles were based on his canoe trip experiences. In 1913, Oberholtzer moved to Rainy Lake. He purchased Mallard Island in 1922; the tiny island would be his home for more than 50 years.
After plans were announced by business mogul Edward Backus to construct a series of dams to harness the Rainy Lake watershed for power generation, Oberholtzer spoke in opposition at a hearing of the International Joint Commission held at International Falls in September 1925. As a result of meetings with Minneapolis businessmen who were similarly opposed to industrialization of the area, the Quetico-Superior Council was formed in 1928. Oberholtzer served as its first president. His activities for the council included lobbying United States Congress and the Minnesota legislature, testifying before the International Joint Commission and building public support for the council's program. In 1934, President Franklin D. Roosevelt created the President's Quetico-Superior Committee to advise and coordinate government activity concerning the Quetico-Superior area. Oberholtzer was its first chairman, and served as a member until 1968.
Oberholtzer was one of the eight founding members of The Wilderness Society and served on its executive council from 1937 until 1967. His addition to The Wilderness Society lent national stature to the group. In addition to his wilderness campaigning, he spoke fluent Ojibwe and was a fervent student of their culture. He never married and died in 1977 after a long period of ill health.
Oberholtzer is recognized today as a leading advocate for the preservation of the Quetico-Superior lake area, as well as an advocate of the Native American culture in that region. The Minneapolis Star Tribune selected Oberholtzer as one of the 100 Most Influential Minnesotans of the 20th century.

## Exhibition

An exhibit of Oberholtzer's photographs was held at the Mabee-Gerrer Museum of Art. The exhibit included images displaying his relationship with the Ojibwe and their lifestyle. One section of the exhibition detailed in photograph the process of harvesting and preparing wild rice. Traditions: Ernest Oberholtzer's Photographs of the Rainy Lake Ojibwa ran from May 4 to June 30, 2013.
# William Charles Schroeder

William Charles Schroeder (1895–1977) was an American ichthyologist. He was born on Staten Island, New York. He, along with his lifelong colleague Henry Bryant Bigelow, made substantial contributions to the knowledge of the fish fauna of the western North Atlantic. The two described 42 new species of jawless fishes and cartilaginous fishes, and authored several seminal publications, including Fishes of the Western North Atlantic and Fishes of the Gulf of Maine.

## Legacy

* A species of Chilean lizard, Liolaemus schroederi, is named in his honor.
* A genus of catsharks, Schroederichthys, is named after Schroeder.
# Old Man Minick

"Old Man Minick" is a short story by American author Edna Ferber first published in 1922. It was adapted into Minick, a Broadway play staged in 1924, as well as the 1925 silent film Welcome Home, the 1932 film The Expert, and the 1939 film No Place to Go.

## Background

In the 1910s and 1920s, women's magazines published fiction by well-known writers, including Edith Wharton, Somerset Maugham, and Edna Ferber. During this era, the short story "Old Man Minick" was one of a variety of works first published serially in women's periodicals and then developed into plays and film. Ferber was inspired to write the story after listening to three old men on a park bench in Washington Park in Chicago as they talked about life.

## Plot

The story is set in Chicago in the early 20th century, where a seventy year-old widower, Jo Minick, has to learn how to live, after the unexpected death of his wife, to whom he had been married for forty years. Following her death he goes to live with his son, George and daughter-in-law, Nettie. He joins a club in Washington Park, where he meets with other widowers. The group is divided in their opinions as to which are happier, those who live with their children and those who live in aged care facilities. One day Minick overhears Nettie telling her friends that she can't have a child because she is looking after her father-in-law. Soon after Minick tells Nettie that he is moving to a nursing home and Nettie realises that he has heard her conversation. The story ends with Minick discovering that he enjoys his life at the old people's home because he has his freedom to do what he wants.

## Play

The story was adapted into the 1924 Broadway play, Minick, by Ferber and George S. Kaufman, and published by Doubleday, Page & Company, in 1924.
The play had an African American actress, Emma Wise, cast as the Minicks' maid. This was unusual for plays of the segregation era. O. P. Heggie portrayed Minick in the 1924 show.

## Film adaptations

Famous Players–Lasky adapted the play into the 1925 silent film Welcome Home, directed by James Cruze. Warner Brothers produced the 1932 film The Expert. In 1939, Terry O. Morse directed the adaptation No Place to Go, starring Dennis Morgan.

## Publication history

The story was republished in Ferber's 1947 short story collection One Basket, and the 1955 anthology, The Golden Argosy: The Most Celebrated Short Stories in the English Language.
# Acacia megalantha

Acacia megalantha is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is endemic to northern Australia.

## Description

The shrub typically growing to a height of 1 metre (3 ft) but can reach as high as 4 metres (13 ft). It has light grey bark and flattened branches towards the apices. The coriaceous and rigid phyllodes have a narrowly elliptic shape and are often oblique. Phyllodes are 5 to 11 centimetres (2.0 to 4.3 in) in length and 14 to 28 millimetres (0.551 to 1.102 in) wide usually with three prominent longitudinal nerves. It flowers in April producing yellow flowers. The flower spikes are 1.4 to 3.5 cm (0.6 to 1.4 in) in length covered in fine golden flowers. After flowering pale and thick woody seed pods that are flat and straight-sided. Each pod is 3 to 10 cm (1.2 to 3.9 in) in length and 7.5 to 10 mm (0.295 to 0.394 in) wide. the light brown seeds within have an orbicular to broadly elliptic shape and a length of 4.8 to 6.2 mm (0.189 to 0.244 in).

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Ferdinand von Mueller in 1859 as part of the work Contributiones ad Acaciarum Australiae Cognitionem published in the Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Botany. It was later reclassified as Racosperma megalanthum in 1987 by Leslie Pedley and transferred back to the genus Acacia in 2001.

## Distribution

It is native to central Queensland around Mount Isa, through Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory and the Kimberley region of Western Australia and grows in sandy soils on sandstone, around boulders and on rocky slopes.
# Edward Albert Butler

Edward Albert Butler (17 March 1845 – 20 November 1925, Clapham) was a British entomologist who specialized in the life histories of the Hemiptera. He was also a popularizer of entomology and was the author of several books.
Born in Alton, Hants, he became interested at a young age in natural history through his father. He studied at St Leonard's before going to school and then went to Ramsgate. Matriculating from London University, he became an assistant teacher at West Hill House, Hastings, in 1865 becoming vice principal later. He received a BA in 1870 and a BSc in 1872 and then became a master at University School, Hastings. His interest in entomology was sparked by Edward Saunders. He became a master at Tollington Schools and moved to London in 1883 where he became vice principal of the Schools. He retired in 1919 to Clapham.
Butler's major contribution to entomology was on the life-histories of hemiptera. He left taxonomy and descriptions to his collaborator W.L. Distant.
He married Lucy Porter in 1877 and they had a son and four daughters. He later became an authority on the Hemiptera. His collections of specimens were deposited in the Natural History Museum in London.
# MFN1

Mitofusin-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MFN1 gene.
The protein encoded by this gene is a mediator of mitochondrial fusion. This protein and mitofusin 2 are homologs of the Drosophila protein fuzzy onion (Fzo). They are mitochondrial membrane proteins that interact with each other to facilitate mitochondrial targeting.
# Genome@home

Genome@home was a volunteer computing project run by Stefan Larson of Stanford University, and a sister project to Folding@home. Its goal was protein design and its applications, which had implications in many fields including medicine. Genome@home was run by the Pande Lab.

## Function

Following the Human Genome Project, scientists needed to know the biological and medical implications of the resulting wealth of genetic information. Genome@home used spare processing power on personal computers to virtually design genes that match existing proteins, although it can also design new proteins that have not been found in nature. This process is computationally demanding, so distributed computing is a viable option. Researchers can use the results from the project to gain a better understanding of the evolution of natural genomes and proteins, and their functionality. This project had applications in medical therapy, new pharmaceuticals, and assigning functions to newly sequenced genes.
Genome@home directly studied genomes and proteins by virtually designing new sequences for existing 3-D protein structures, which other scientists obtained through X-ray crystallography or NMR techniques. By understanding the relationship between the sequences and specific protein structures, the Pande lab tackled contemporary issues in structural biology, genetics, and medicine.
Specifically, the Genome@home project aided the understanding of why thousands of different amino acid sequences all form the same structures and assisted the fields of proteomics and structural genomics by predicting the functions of newly discovered genes and proteins. It also had implications in medical therapy by designing and virtually creating new versions of existing proteins. Genome@home's software was designed for uniprocessor systems. It begins with a large set of potential sequences, and repeatedly searches through and refines these sequences until a well-designed sequence is found. It then sends this sequence to the server, and repeats the process.

## Conclusion

For financial reasons, the project was officially concluded on March 8, 2004, although data was still collected until April 15. Following its completion, users were asked to donate to Folding@home instead.

## Results

It accumulated a large database of protein sequences, which will be used for important scientific purposes for years by the Pande Lab and other scientists across the world.
Four peer-reviewed scientific publications have resulted from Genome@home.
# El Puesto

El Puesto may refer to:
* El Puesto (Santa María), a village and municipality in Catamarca Province, Argentina
* El Puesto (Tinogasta), a village and municipality in Catamarca Province, Argentina
# Oratorio di San Mercurio, Palermo

The Oratorio di San Mercurio is a Baroque chapel or prayer room located adjacent to the former Benedictine convent and church of San Giovanni degli Eremiti, in the quarter of the Albergaria, within the historic centre of Palermo, region of Sicily, Italy.

## History

The oratory was founded in 1557 by an aristocratic confraternity known as the Compagnia di Santa Maria della Consolazione. The oratory was initially called Oratorio del Deserto e di San Mercurio. The oratory grew around a venerated Marian image found in a desolate spot outside of the city. The confraternity had charitable goals of aiding the sick in the Ospedale Grande of Palermo. and decorated over the next two centuries with a rich stucco decoration, including statues of saints and beatified members of the Carmelite order. The order was affiliated with a number of churches in Palermo, including the Carmine Maggiore a few blocks away.
The oratory hall is preceded by an elegant staircase built in 1719 and an antiroom with maiolica pavement and a fresco depicting Jesus visits the jailed St Mercurius. The interior of the hall was stuccoed in 1678 by Giacomo Serpotta. The oratory has a choir with an organ; the ceiling was frescoed (and stuccoed) with a Glory of St Mercurius while the main altarpiece is a canvas depicting the Vision of the Madonna and Child by St Mercurius. The maiolica pavement of the main hall was completed in 1714-1715 by Sebastiano Gurrello and Maurizio Vagolotta, based on a design by the architect-priest Giulio Di Pasquale.
# Paul Adams (scientist)

Paul Richard Adams, FRS is a neuroscientist currently serving as a Professor in the Department of Neurobiology and Behavior at Stony Brook University in New York.
He graduated from London University with a PhD, and did postdoctoral work with Bert Sakmann at the Max Planck Institute. He won the Novartis Memorial Prize in 1979 and the Gaddum Memorial Award in 1984, both from the British Pharmacological Society. He was made a MacArthur Foundation Prize Fellow in 1986, and elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1991. From 1987 to 1995 he was an investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.
With others, he pioneered the concepts of open channel block and neuromodulation, which now play central roles in neuroscience. He is now working on a theory about the neocortex, centering on the idea that sophisticated learning requires extremely specific synaptic strength adjustments. He (working with Kingsley Cox) has proposed that this problem could be overcome, in the neocortex, by a process called “Hebbian proofreading”, using some neurons (e.g. in layer 6) as detectors of correlated activity between other neurons (e.g. in thalamus and upper layers), which then edit recent plasticity at the corresponding thalamocortical synapses.

## Patents

* Neuromorphic Device for Proofreading Connection Adjustments in Hardware Artificial Neural Networks
# Loudenslager

Loudenslager is a surname of German origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charlie Loudenslager (1881–1933), American baseball player
* Henry C. Loudenslager (1852–1911), American politician
* Leo Loudenslager (1944–1997), American aviator
# Diptilon

Diptilon is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae. The genus was erected by Otto von Prittwitz in 1870.

## Species

* Diptilon aterea Schaus, 1901
* Diptilon aurantiipes Rothschild, 1911
* Diptilon bivittata Walker, 1864
* Diptilon chrysocraspis Hampson, 1898
* Diptilon crassa Zerny, 1912
* Diptilon culex Draudt, 1915
* Diptilon doeri Schaus, 1892
* Diptilon flavipalpis Hampson, 1911
* Diptilon gladia E. D. Jones, 1914
* Diptilon halterata Fabricius, 1775
* Diptilon hoffmannsi Rothschild, 1911
* Diptilon philocles Druce, 1896
* Diptilon proleuca Druce, 1905
* Diptilon sylpha Dognin, 1902
* Diptilon telamonophorum Prittwitz, 1870
# Ormanözü, Amasya

Ormanözü is a village in the Amasya District, Amasya Province, Turkey. Its population is 304 (2021).
# Dolnje Cerovo

Dolnje Cerovo (pronounced or) is a settlement in the Municipality of Brda in the Littoral region of Slovenia on the border with Italy.
The local church is dedicated to Saint Lawrence and belongs to the Parish of Cerovo.
# Gennaro Cirillo

Gennaro Cirillo (born September 2, 1961) is an Italian sprint canoer who competed in the mid-1980s. He did not finish in the repechages of the K-4 1000 m event at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.
# Nuurtherium

Nuurtherium is an extinct genus of tritylodontid cynodonts of the Late Jurassic Ulan Malgait Formation of Mongolia. It contains a single species, N. baruunensis, named by Paúl Velazco and colleagues in 2017.
# Daniel Vargas

Daniel Vargas may refer to:
* Daniel Vargas (runner) (born 1984), Mexican long-distance runner
* Daniel Vargas (volleyball) (born 1986), Mexican volleyball player
# Oratory del Suffragio, Siena

The Oratory or Church del Suffragio is a small Roman Catholic prayer hall or chapel, located on via delle Vergine in Siena, region of Tuscany, Italy. It was formerly the crypt of the Basilica of Santa Maria di Provenzano, Siena, and is accessed from the side alley near the transept.
The simple space has been the property of the Contrada della Giraffa, a ward in north Siena, since 1824. The brick façade leads to a single hall. It houses the venerated icon of the Vergine del Fosso.
# Louden Whirl-Around

The Louden Whirl-Around is a historic object located in Fairfield, Iowa, United States. It is a type of a playground merry-go-round manufactured by the Louden Machinery Company. It was built about 1930 on the grounds of the Fairfield Country Club. The octagon-shaped apparatus is composed of steel pipe, malleable iron couplings, and wood. It is located south of the swimming pool behind the clubhouse. Louden had to begin a line of playground equipment in order to acquire patent rights that it needed to develop its line of overhead material handling systems. They acquired the J.C. Porter Company of Ottawa, Illinois, which manufactured the playground equipment and held those rights. The playground apparatus exemplifies the company's growth in the 1920s. Most of the schools in Fairfield had playground equipment manufactured by Louden. The object was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
# Dipen J Parekh

Dipen J. Parekh (born in Mumbai, India) is Chief Operating Officer at the University of Miami Health System, Chairman of Urology and the Dr. Victor Politano Endowed Chair in Clinical Urology at the Miller School of Medicine at University of Miami in Miami. He also serves as the Director of Robotic surgery at the University of Miami Health System.
In 2013, he was awarded the American Urological Association Gold Cystoscope Award for his excellence in "establishing programs in urologic oncology and robotic surgery and outstanding contributions in transformative research".

## Personal life

A native of Gujarat, India Parekh completed his MBBS at University of Poona, graduating in 1991. He underwent post graduate training in General Surgery (1995) and super-specialized in Urology (1998) from the University of Mumbai. He completed his residency (2004) in urology from Vanderbilt University Medical Center and a fellowship (2006) at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York City. He also has a Masters in Healthcare Administration (2012) from Trinity University, Texas.

## Robotic surgery

He served as the Doctors Hospital at Renaissance Distinguished University Chair in Urology and Chief of Robotic Surgery and Urologic Oncology at the University of Texas Health Science Center in San Antonio from 2007 to 2012.
In 2018, Parekh published the results of a clinical trial comparing Robotic Cystectomy vs. Open Cystectomy (RAZOR) in the medical journal The Lancet. The RAZOR trial provided high evidence that robotic surgery is non-inferior to traditional surgery for bladder cancer.

## Other contributions

When performing partial nephrectomy, many surgeons clamp the renal artery. Urologic dogma has been that every minute of clamp time is detrimental to long-term kidney function. Therefore, Parekh led a study investigating this by performing biopsies on clamped kidneys and found no significant long-term effects with up to 60 minutes of ischemia.
# Edwin Mahinda

Edwin Mahinda is a retired Kenyan actor. Starting his cinema career as a child artist, Mahinda is best known for the roles in the films The Kitchen Toto, White Mischief and The Lion of Africa.

## Career

In 1987, Mahinda made his maiden cinema appearance with the British drama film The Kitchen Toto. He played the lead role 'Mwangi' in the film, where he later won the Paris Film Festival Award for Best Actor. With the success of the film, he was then selected for the 1987 film White Mischief for the minor role of 'Boy Waiter at Wake'. However, in 1988, he again played the supportive role 'Joko's Brother' in the American adventure film The Lion of Africa. The film had its premiere on June 28, 1987, on HBO.
In 1989, Mahinda made his final film appearance. He played the role of 'Moja' in the Piramiddo no kanata ni: White Lion densetsu.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Genre |
| 1987 | The Kitchen Toto | Mwangi | Film |
| 1987 | White Mischief | Boy Waiter at Wake | Film |
| 1988 | The Lion of Africa | Joko's Brother | TV movie |
| 1989 | Piramiddo no kanata ni: White Lion densetsu | Moja | Film |
# Lúcia Machado de Almeida

Lúcia Machado de Almeida (1910 – April 30, 2005) was a Brazilian writer. She was born in the Nova Granja farm, in São José da Lapa city, state of Minas Gerais. She moved to Belo Horizonte when she was a child. After that, she studied until High School at the Santa Maria school, in the same city. She learnt English, French, history of arts and music.
She had three siblings: Aníbal Machado, Paulo Machado and Carolina Machado, all of whom are writers. Her husband is the brother of another writer, the poet Guilherme de Almeida.
Her first published writing was a poem, "Desencanto", which appeared in the Estado de Minas newspaper when she was fourteen years old. Some year later, she published her first book called Estórias do Fundo do Mar. She won a number of literary prizes such as the Othon Bezerra de Mello Prize and the Stella della Solidarietá Medal.

## Death

Lucia died on April 30, 2005, at the age of 95, in Indaiatuba, São Paulo state, from pneumonia, while spending a few days with one of her daughters. She left two daughters, grandchildren and great-grandchildren. She was buried in Gethsêmani Cemetery in São Paulo.
# Walter Craig

Walter Craig may refer to:
* Walter Craig (American football), American football coach
* Walter Early Craig (1909–1986), United States federal judge
* Walter Craig (cricketer) (1846–1923), English cricketer
* Walter Craig (actor), American actor
* Walter Craig (mathematician) (1953–2019), Canadian mathematician
* Walter F. Craig (1854–1933), New York City violinist and conductor
* Walter H. Craig (1880–1937), Pennsylvania State Representative
# Mohawk Village, Ohio

Mohawk Village (also called Jericho) is an unincorporated community in Coshocton County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Mohawk Village was laid out in 1859 as a center for the manufacturing of coal oil. The community took its name from nearby Mohawk Run.
# Dandya purpusii

Dandya purpusii is a species of flowering plant endemic to northeast Mexico. It is the only species in the genus Dandya. In the APG III classification system, it is placed in the asparagus family Asparagaceae, and the cluster lily subfamily Brodiaeoideae (formerly the family Themidaceae). The genus is named in honor of James Edgar Dandy.