OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# North Side High School (Jackson, Tennessee)

North Side High School is one of the five public high schools in the city of Jackson, Tennessee and a part of the Jackson-Madison County School System. Within the state, the school is commonly known as Jackson North Side.

## History

In 1943, what is now called the South Building was completed and North Side was formed with the consolidation of Huntersville, Pope, Fairview, Browns Church, and Spring Creek schools. In 1972, the football stadium was completed. East High consolidated with North Side in 1970, and Beech Bluff in 1977. In 1992, Jackson City and Madison County school systems were combined. In that year, the Tech Prep Center (middle building) was completed, and the following year the Fine Arts Building was completed.
List of individuals having served as Principal of North Side High School:
1944–1950: C. J. Huckaba
1950–1962: M. G. Anderson
1962–1986: Thurman Reynolds
1986–1992: O'Neal Henley
1992–1995: Clarence Boone
1995–1996: Dan Shaw
1996–2004: Lora Murchison (First female high school principal in Jackson-Madison County)
2004–2007: Mike Martin
2007–2008: Buddy White
2008–2012: Jan Watson
2012–2014: Ricky Catlett
2014–2022: Jason Bridgeman
2022– : Dr. Bryan Chandler

## School mascot

The school mascot is the Indian. The school colors are blue and gold. The stadium is also known as "The Reservation", it is dedicated and named after long-time North Side coach, T.D. Reynolds.

## Notable alumni

* Casey Prather (2010), basketball player
# Flemming Topsøe

Flemming Topsøe (born 25 August 1938 in Aarhus, Denmark) is a Danish mathematician, and is emeritus in the mathematics department of the University of Copenhagen. He is the author of several mathematical science works, among them works about analysis, probability theory and information theory. He is the older brother of the engineer Henrik Topsøe (born 1944), son of the engineer Haldor Topsøe (1913–2013) and great-grandson of the crystallographer and chemist Haldor Topsøe (1842–1935).
Topsøe completed his magister degree in mathematics at Aarhus University in 1962. After spending a year at the University of Cambridge in 1965–1966, he finished his PhD in 1971 at the University of Copenhagen. His thesis was titled Topology and Measure, and was later published by Springer. He was leader of the Danish Mathematical Society 1978–1982 and dynamic leader of Euromath 1983–1998, a great project about expansion of Internet-based services to mathematics societies in Europe and Russia. He received a Hlavka memorial medal in 1992 and a B. Bolzano honorary medal in 2006 of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences for his mathematical contributions.

## Books

* Topsøe, Flemming (1990). Spontaneous phenomena: a mathematical analysis. Translated by Stillwell, John. Oxford: Elsevier Science. ISBN 978-0-323-16038-4. OCLC 843202655.
* Topsøe, Flemming (1973). Informationsteori (in Danish). Gyldendal. ISBN 978-87-00-96231-6. OCLC 466446962.
* Topsøe, Flemming (1970). Topology and measure. Berlin New York: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-540-36284-5. OCLC 295009759.
# Flight from the Dark

Flight from the Dark is the first installment in the award-winning Lone Wolf book series created by Joe Dever.

## Gameplay

The reader is allowed to choose five Kai Disciplines from a list of ten, and is given meagre equipment. Because the reader has no equipment from previous books, some disciplines, most notably Weapon Skill, may not be useful at the start of the adventure. This makes initial discipline choices and careful movement through the book more important than in some later books. It is however possible to get through the adventure with little to no combat, allowing an astute reader to succeed even with weak Combat Skill and Endurance.

## Reception

Marcus L. Rowland reviewed both Flight from the Dark and Fire on the Water together for White Dwarf #60, giving it an overall rating of 7 out of 10, and stated that "Both books are fair, emphasizing combat rather than traps and tricks. Those traps which are used can be anticipated, and usually by-passed or defused by use of Lone Wolf's skills."
According to sales figures, this first book sold over 100,000 copies in its first month of publication alone. The 2007 extended version (Mongoose Publishing) saw a thorough re-working of the story and has been critically praised.

## Re-release

Mongoose Publishing republished the book in 2007, featuring new internal artwork by Richard Longmore, and an extended version of the story, extensively rewritten by Joe Dever. Among the changes made, the start of the adventure is different from the original version. Instead of being knocked out by a branch, Silent Wolf is present at the Monastery at the time of the attack of the Darklords. He fights his way to the top of Tower of the Sun to activate a beacon that will alert all of Sommerlund of the attack.
The re-release was shortlisted for the 2008 Origins Fiction Award (Academy of Adventure Gaming Arts & Design).
# Folke

Folke is a parish in the county of Dorset in southern England, situated in the Blackmore Vale, approximately 3.5 miles (5.6 km) south-east of Sherborne. The parish has an area of 2,120 acres (8.6 km$^2$) and is made of the villages of Folke and Alweston, and the hamlet of Bishops Down. Dorset County Council's 2013 estimate of the population of Folke parish is 270. In the 2011 census figures have been published for the population of Folke parish combined with the small parish of North Wootton to the north; this was 339.
The Manor House in the hamlet of Folke dates from about 1500 and adjoins the early 17th-century parish church. The house of Font le Roi, sited by the road towards Sturminster Newton, was built as a gatehouse in the 15th century. Folke Wood is nearby.
# Vandana Mohit

Vandana Mohit (born 1991) is a Trinidad and Tobago politician from the United National Congress. She has been MP for Chaguanas East in the House of Representatives since 2020.

## Career

Mohit formerly worked at the Social Development Ministry.
Mohit first became a councillor at the age of 21. In 2019, Mohit became Mayor of Chaguanas.
# Varnam FM

Star தமிழ் FM is a Tamil radio station in Sri Lanka. The channel started broadcasting on 11 February 2008 as Vettri FM.
Star தமிழ் FM reached number 1 in Greater Colombo area in the LMRB ratings released in May 2011.
# Vasper

Vasper may refer to:
* Vasper, Tennessee, a community in Campbell County, Tennessee
* Peter Vasper, a former English footballer
# Folcuin

Folcuin (c. 935 – 16 September 990) was a monk at the abbey of Saint-Bertin, where he was a deacon and archivist, and later abbot of Lobbes. He wrote histories of the abbots of both his monasteries.
The Gesta abbatum Sithiensium (Deeds of the Abbots of Saint-Bertin) is a combination of chronicle and cartulary. Folcuin incorporates numerous charters from the abbey's archives into his historical narrative, which begins with the abbey's foundation around 650 and continues to 961/2. It was composed at the request of the lay abbot, Adalolf.
Folcuin also wrote the Gesta abbatum Lobiensium (Deeds of the Abbots of Lobbes).
# Vapnagård

Vapnagård is a large housing project in Helsingør, Denmark. Approx. 4000 people live in the 57 concrete blocks. Each block has either 3 or 4 floors.
56°01′12″N 12°34′52″E﻿ / ﻿56.020°N 12.581°E﻿ / 56.020; 12.581
# Monnina obovata

Monnina obovata is a species of plant in the family Polygalaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# WWF-India

World Wide Fund for Nature-India, better known by its abbreviation WWF-India, Established as a Charitable Trust in 1969, has an autonomous office, with the Secretariat based in New Delhi and various state, divisional and project offices spread across India.
WWF-India is one of India’s conservation organizations. .

## Programmes

WWF-India today is engaged in many activities for protection and conservation of the environment in the Indian context. Climate change and energy conservation are among the chief areas of concern. The Forest and Biodiversity Conservation Division strives to promote and enhance conservation of forest ecosystems through a participatory approach involving key stakeholders in India. Through its Environment Education Programme and Education for Sustainable Development, it aims at strengthening individual and institutional capacity in nature conservation and environmental protection through widespread education and awareness.

### Education for Sustainable Development......

WWF-India launched an Education for Sustainable Development program in June 2013, including a trainer kit with materials in six languages, English, Hindi, Assamese, Bengali, Kannada and Malayalam. The program was targeted at teacher training and educational bodies responsible for curriculum.
As a pilot program, the WWF-India had introduced the program several months earlier in thirteen model schools. One of the model schools, Salbari Higher Secondary School, was transformed by the program. Beyond cleaning up their school, the students set up a bird watching club, planted saplings with protective fencing, made a worm-compost pit, and started several other environmental projects.
As of January 2015, the programme was active in four states.

## Controversy

The Silence of the Pandas is a documentary on WWF-International, and also focuses on WWF-India and other WWF branches. A year in the making, this film from the award-winning German film maker Wilfried Huismann sought to dispel the green image of the WWF. Behind the WWF's eco-facade, the film uncovered explosive stories from all around the world.
There has also been a criticism of their tiger conservation projects.
# Darwin 1942 (film)

Darwin 1942 is a 1986 Australian TV movie about the bombing of Darwin.
# New York State Route 4

New York State Route 4 may refer to:
* New York State Route 4 (1924–1927) in the Finger Lakes region
* U.S. Route 4 in New York, the only route numbered "4" in New York since 1926
# The Autumn Store Part 1

"The Autumn Store Part 1" is a single by the Field Mice, featuring the song "If You Need Someone" on the A-side and "The World to Me" on the B-side. It was released as a 7" vinyl record in 1990, through Sarah Records.

## Track listing

7" single (SARAH 024)
* "If You Need Someone" – 3:46
* "The World to Me" – 3:41
# Brădești

Brădești may refer to several places in Romania:
* Brădești, Dolj, a commune in Dolj County
* Brădești, Harghita, a commune in Harghita County
* Brădești, a village in Lupșa Commune, Alba County
* Brădești, a village in Râmeț Commune, Alba County
* Brădești, a village in Vinderei Commune, Vaslui County
* Brădești (Jiu), a river in Dolj County
* Brădești (Târnava Mare), a river in Harghita County
# City of Newtown

The City of Newtown was a local government area about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) west of the regional city of Geelong, Victoria, Australia. The city covered an area of 6.22 square kilometres (2.4 sq mi), and existed from 1858 until 1993.

## History

Newtown and Chilwell was first incorporated as a borough on 9 March 1858, and became a town on 16 April 1924. It was proclaimed a city on 7 October 1949. It was renamed the City of Newtown on 22 November 1967.
On 18 May 1993, the City of Newtown was abolished, and along with the Cities of Geelong and Geelong West, the Rural City of Bellarine, the Shire of Corio, and parts of the City of South Barwon and the Shires of Barrabool and Bannockburn, was merged into the newly created City of Greater Geelong.

## Wards

The City of Newtown was divided into three wards, each of which elected three councillors:
* North Ward
* South Ward
* West Ward

## Geography

The City of Newtown consisted of the suburb of Newtown, on the north bank of the Barwon River, and extended across the river to include Queens Park. It was bounded by Aberdeen, Minerva and Autumn Streets to the north, the Barwon River to the south, and La Trobe Terrace to the east.
The Town Hall was located at 271 Pakington Street opposite Laurel Bank Parade and next door to the Newtown and Chilwell Fire station.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1921 | 7,240 |
| 1954 | 11,191 |
| 1958 | 11,860* |
| 1961 | 11,788 |
| 1966 | 11,700 |
| 1971 | 11,621 |
| 1976 | 10,797 |
| 1981 | 10,210* |
| 1986 | 10,026* |
| 1991 | 9,854 |
* Estimates in 1958, 1983 and 1988 Victorian Year Books.
# Jayci Simon

Jayci Simon (born February 13, 2005) is an American para-badminton player. She is a 2023 Parapan American Games gold medalist in mixed doubles, and 2024 BWF Para-Badminton World Championships bronze medalist in mixed doubles. She represented the United States at the 2024 Summer Paralympics and won a silver medal in mixed doubles.

## Early life and education

Simon was born to Chad and Amy Simon. She was diagnosed with acromicric dysplasia, a rare form of dwarfism, at seven years old. She attended St. Johns High School in St. Johns, Michigan.

## Career

Simon competed at the 2017 World Dwarf Games and medaled in all ten of the events she competed in. She won gold medals in doubles badminton, basketball, the 40-meter run, 60-meter run and the 4x40 relay race. She won silver medals in singles badminton, soccer, shot put and discus and won a bronze medal in the javelin throw. She does not have a regular coach or facility to train at.
Simon made her international debut for the United States at the 2018 Pan American Para-Badminton Championships in Lima, Peru, and won a silver medal in women's doubles and a bronze medals in the women's singles and mixed doubles. She competed at the 2019 BWF Para-Badminton World Championships in Basel, Switzerland, and finished in fifth place in women's singles and women's doubles.
She competed at the 2022 Pan American Para-Badminton Championships in Cali, Colombia, and won silver medals in the women's singles and mixed doubles. She competed at the 2023 Parapan American Games in Santiago, Chile, and won a gold medal in mixed doubles and a silver medal in women's singles.
On April 3, 2024, she qualified to represent the United States at the 2024 Summer Paralympics, along with her mixed doubles partner Miles Krajewski.

## Achievements
### Parapan American Games

Mixed doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2023 | Olympic Training Center, Santiago, Chile | Miles Krajewski | Justin Kendrick Colleen Cloetta | 21–5, 21–7 | Gold |
| 2023 | Olympic Training Center, Santiago, Chile | Miles Krajewski | Jonatan Mattos Karina Loyola | 21–4, 21–4 | Gold |
| 2023 | Olympic Training Center, Santiago, Chile | Miles Krajewski | Nilton Quispe Giuliana Póveda | 21–18, 21–12 | Gold |
| 2023 | Olympic Training Center, Santiago, Chile | Miles Krajewski | Jesús Salva Rubí Fernández | 21–10, 21–2 | Gold |

### Pan Am Championships

Mixed doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2022 | Coliseo Alberto León Betancourt, Cali, Colombia | Miles Krajewski | Justin Kendrick Rosa Velasquez | 21–12, 21–19 | Silver |
| 2022 | Coliseo Alberto León Betancourt, Cali, Colombia | Miles Krajewski | Jonatan Mattos Karina Loyola | 21–15, 21–5 | Silver |
| 2022 | Coliseo Alberto León Betancourt, Cali, Colombia | Miles Krajewski | Nilton Quispe Giuliana Póveda | 9–21, 21–18, 15–21 | Silver |
| 2022 | Coliseo Alberto León Betancourt, Cali, Colombia | Miles Krajewski | Jesús Salva Rubí Fernández | 21–17, 21–17 | Silver |
# Citizen's Charter

The Citizen's Charter was a British political initiative launched by the then prime minister, John Major, on 22 July 1991, less than a year into his premiership.

## Aims

It aimed to improve public services in the UK by:
* Making administration accountable and more user-focused.
* Ensuring transparency and the right to information in an open and easy to understand manner.
* Taking measures to improve performance in the civil service.
* Adopting a stakeholder approach.
All public services, from hospitals to prison services, local government offices to fire services, would have to publish clear targets for levels of service. NHS patients would have guaranteed time limits for all consultations, and there were individual Charters for schools, housing tenants and motorists. Those bodies that were meeting their defined standards were granted a "Charter Mark".
The charter ensures the following:-
    1) quality by improving services
    2) choices for the user
    3) standards specifying what to expect within a time frame
    4) value for the taxpayers' money
    5) accountability of the service provider
    6) transparency in rules and procedures
    7) proper code of conduct and grievance redressal mechanism.
Dennis Kavanagh described Major's motivation for this policy as his new perspective on public services. Having rejected privatisation of health and education, he wanted to raise the standing of the services and insisted that consumers should be treated more sensitively.

## Reception
### Overview

The initiative was criticised by some for claiming to improve public services while reducing the money available for them, and for introducing private methods of management in the public sector. It was also claimed that the result was a "box-ticking mentality" concentrating on the measurable, rather than on the individual users of services. Many in Major's own government were lukewarm about the initiative. Some elements of the Charter idea were also unsuccessful, notably the much-derided "Cones Hotline". However, many have since praised the initiative as improving the culture and transparency of the public sector.
All new applications for Charter Marks were officially closed on 30 June 2008 and the scheme was terminated in 2010, with the officially declared final validity date being 30 June 2011. It was replaced with a similar Customer Service Excellence scheme.

## Sources

* BBC "On This Day"
# Terry Vance

Terry Vance (born November 26, 1953, in Bristol, Virginia) is an American former professional motorcycle drag racer, racing team owner and manufacturer of high performance parts for motorcycles. He is a fourteen-time motorcycle drag racing national champion.
In 1972 Vance formed a partnership with Byron Hines and the two men began competing in drag racing competitions. In 1980, they founded Vance & Hines, a company developing exhaust systems as well as building and tuning motorcycles. As well as drag racing competitions, the company also entered teams into AMA road racing competitions, winning the 1990 Daytona 200 and the 1991 AMA Superbike championship. Vance was inducted into the AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame in 1999.
# Terry Vaughn

Terry Vaughn (born December 25, 1971) is a former Canadian Football League (CFL) receiver most recently with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats. In 2005, Terry Vaughn's 1113 receiving yards combined with those of his teammates (Kerry Watkins's 1364 yards, Ben Cahoon's 1067 yards, and Dave Stala's 1037 yards) as the 2005 Montreal Alouettes became only the second team in CFL history to achieve four players all having over 1,000 yards receiving in the same season (the first being the 2004 Alouettes). On July 14, 2006, Vaughn became the all-time leader in receptions in the CFL, surpassing Darren Flutie's previous record of 973 receptions. Vaughn finished the season with 1,006 career receptions, a record which stood until Ben Cahoon broke it on October 11, 2010. Vaughn was the first player in CFL history to record 1,000 career receptions. Vaughn also holds the record for most 1,000+ yards receiving with 11, while also holding the record for most consecutive 1,000+ yards receiving, also with 11. He finished his career in fourth as the CFL's all-time receiving yards leader with 13,746 yards. He announced his retirement as a Calgary Stampeder near the beginning of the 2007 season.
Vaughn played college football at the University of Arizona. He played 12 seasons in the CFL for the Calgary Stampeders, Edmonton Eskimos, Montreal Alouettes and Hamilton Tiger-Cats. Vaughn was a three-time CFL all-star and played in five Grey Cup games, winning with Calgary in 1998 and Edmonton in 2003.
In November, 2006, Terry Vaughn was voted one of the CFL's Top 50 players (#45) of the league's modern era by Canadian sports network TSN.
Vaughn was inducted into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame in 2011.
Vaughn graduated from Oceanside High School.
Vaughn was inducted to the Edmonton Elks Wall of Honour on August 27, 2023. The induction night was also used to celebrate the 20th anniversary of Edmonton's 2003 Grey cup win.
# Tert-Butyl isocyanide

tert-Butyl isocyanide is an organic compound with the formula Me$_3$CNC (Me = methyl, CH$_3$). It is an isocyanide, commonly called isonitrile or carbylamine, as defined by the functional group C≡N-R. tert-Butyl isocyanide, like most alkyl isocyanides, is a reactive colorless liquid with an extremely unpleasant odor. It forms stable complexes with transition metals and can insert into metal-carbon bonds.
tert-Butyl isocyanide is prepared by a Hofmann carbylamine reaction. In this conversion, a dichloromethane solution of tert-butylamine is treated with chloroform and aqueous sodium hydroxide in the presence of catalytic amount of the phase transfer catalyst benzyltriethylammonium chloride.
    Me$_3$CNH$_2$ + CHCl$_3$ + 3 NaOH → Me$_3$CNC + 3 NaCl + 3 H$_2$O
tert-Butyl isocyanide is isomeric with pivalonitrile, also known as tert-butyl cyanide. The difference, as with all carbylamine analogs of nitriles, is that the bond joining the CN functional group to the parent molecule is made on the nitrogen, not the carbon.

## Coordination chemistry

By virtue of the lone electron pair on carbon, isocyanides serves as ligands in coordination chemistry, especially with metals in the 0, +1, and +2 oxidation states. tert-Butyl isocyanide has been shown to stabilize metals in unusual oxidation states, such as Pd(I).
    Pd(dba)$_2$ + PdCl$_2$(C$_6$H$_5$CN)$_2$ + 4 t-BuNC → [(t-BuNC)$_2$PdCl]$_2$ + 2 dba + 2 C$_6$H$_5$CN
tert-Butyl isocyanide can form hepta-coordinate homoleptic complexes, despite having a large t-Bu group, which is held far away from the metal center because of the linearity of the M-C≡N-C linkages.
tert-Butyl isocycanide forms complexes that are stoichiometrically analogous to certain binary metal carbonyl complexes, such as Fe$_2$(CO)$_9$ and Fe$_2$(tBuNC)$_9$.

## Safety

tert-Butyl isocyanide is toxic. Its behavior is similar to that of its close electronic relative carbon monoxide.
# Murder Dem

"Murder Dem" is a song by Nigerian rapper and record producer Jesse Jagz. It was released on December 2, 2012, by Chocolate City. Jesse Jagz's second studio album, Jagz Nation, Vol. 1: Thy Nation Come (2013) was initially supposed to feature the song. However, "Murder Dem" was ultimately removed from the album's final track list due to the rapper's departure from Chocolate City.

## Sample and performance

"Murder Dem" samples the church hymn "Joyful, Joyful, We Adore Thee" and was originally sung by Jesse Jagz on the reality TV show Nigerian Idol.

## Music video

The music video for "Murder Dem" was directed by MEX Films. It was uploaded to YouTube on February 27, 2013, with a total length of 3 minutes and 47 seconds. In the video, Jesse Jagz plays the general of Jagz Nation, a fictional character who is on Nigeria's most wanted list. Throughout the video, several newspaper headlines hinted at the general's possible assassination and capture. The video features footage of Bob Marley, Fela Kuti, and the Nigerian Army. Moreover, the room that served as its main setting featured wall posters and a television set.

## Critical reception

"Murder Dem" received positive reviews from music critics. A writer for the website Nigerian Sounds commended the song for "showcasing Jesse Jagz's avant-garde production style" and praised the rapper's rhyming style.

### Accolades

The music video for "Murder Dem" was nominated for Most Gifted Ragga/Dancehall Video at the 10th Annual Channel O Music Video Awards, which took place at the Walter Sisulu Square in Kliptown, Soweto, on November 30, 2013.