OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Okros Tsikhe

Okros Tsikhe (Georgian: ოქროს ციხე, literally, "the golden fortress") is a medieval fortress in the Adigeni Municipality, in Georgia's southern region of Samtskhe-Javakheti, north of the village of Shoqa. It is located in the historical Kvabliani valley, on an inaccessible rocky mount. The fortress featured prominently in the Georgian–Ottoman encounters of the 16th century and was also known by the Turkish equivalent of its name, Altunkal'a. In 2007, Okros Tsikhe was inscribed on the list of Georgia's Immovable Cultural Monuments of National Significance.

## Architecture

The Okros Tsikhe fortress is one of the largest medieval fortifications in Georgia. Its thick walls are built of massive crudely trimmed blocks of stone, standing to a height of 10 meters. The citadel tops a rocky ridge of the mount and its ramparts—reinforced with large towers—steeply descent on both southern and northern slopes. Its plan is complex, with several levels following the irregular rocky surface and artificial walls blending with the rocky wall.

## History

The Okros Tsikhe fortress was built in the late 13th or early 14th century and was one of the principal fortifications in possession of the Jaqeli dynasty of the Principality of Samtskhe. Owing to its dominant position in the Kvabliani valley, the fortress played a prominent role in the defense of Samtskhe against the invading Ottoman army during Lala Mustafa Pasha's Caucasian campaign in 1578. It was where the princess Dedisimedi had entrenched herself before negotiating a peace agreement with the Ottoman commander. After the final Ottoman conquest of the province, the fortress was known by its Turkish name, Altunkal'a, and served as the center of the homonymous district (liva). It served as a functional fortification till the end of the 18th century.
# Patricia Morrisroe

Patricia Morrisroe (born January 14, 1951) is an American journalist and author, best known for writing the biography of Robert Mapplethorpe. Her writing has appeared in The New York Times, Vogue, New York Magazine, and others.

## Early life and education

Patricia Morrisroe was born in Andover, Massachusetts. Her father, Lawrence P. Morrisroe, was a banker, and her mother was Eileen Flynn. She graduated from Tufts University, earning a B.A. in English.
She received an M.A. in Cinema Studies from New York University.

## Career

After graduating, Morrisroe worked for a year as a reporter and film critic at the Eagle-Tribune, a daily newspaper covering Massachusetts and New Hampshire. During the 1980s, she was a contributing editor at New York Magazine, writing over 50 features including several dozen cover stories. Among the most notable were "The Death and Life of Perry Ellis," about the fashion designer's secret battle with AIDS, and "Bess and the Mess," about the political misfortunes of former Miss America Bess Myerson.
Morrisroe has also written profiles for London's Sunday Times Magazine, including an interview with writer Raymond Carver which was included in the book Conversations With Raymond Carver. Her journalism and essays have been published in Vogue, Vanity Fair, the New York Times, Elle Décor, Departures, and Travel & Leisure. Her essay "Swept Away" was included in Nostalgia in Vogue, a 2011 compilation of coming-of-age essays from the Vogue Nostalgia column, alongside other contributions by Joan Didion, Karl Lagerfeld, Nora Ephron, Patti Smith, and others.
In 1988, photographer Robert Mapplethorpe selected Morrisroe to write his biography. She interviewed 300 people for the book and spent six months with Mapplethorpe before he died of HIV/AIDS. Mapplethorpe: A Biography was published by Random House in 1995. Foreign editions were published in the UK, Spain, Germany, The Netherlands, Japan, and Brazil. Art critic Arthur C. Danto, writing in The Nation, praised it as "utterly admirable ... The clarity and honesty of Morrisroe's portrait are worthy of its subject."
Morrisroe's other non-fiction books include Wide Awake: A Memoir of Insomnia (2010) and 9 1/2 Narrow: My Life in Shoes (2015). Her debut novel, The Woman in the Moonlight, was published in 2020. The book centers on the imagined relationship between Beethoven and Countess Julie Guicciardi, to whom Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata (Piano Sonata No. 14) was dedicated. As part of the 250th Anniversary of Beethoven's birth in 2020, Morrisroe wrote articles for the New York Times exploring lesser-known figures in the composer's life.

## Personal life

Morrisroe is married to Lee D. Stern. She lives in New York City and Westchester.
# Abbott Island

Abbott Island is an island lying 2 kilometres (1 nmi) west of Davis Island in the south part of Bouquet Bay, off the northeast side of Brabant Island in the Palmer Archipelago. Roughly charted by the French Antarctic Expedition under Jean-Baptiste Charcot, 1903–05. Photographed by Hunting Aerosurveys Ltd in 1956–57, and mapped from these photos in 1959. Named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) after Maude Abbott, a Canadian authority on congenital heart disease.
# Confederación General de Trabajadores

There are several groups named Confederación General de Trabajadores:
* Confederación General de Trabajadores (Mexico)
* Confederación General de Trabajadores (Peru)
* Confederación General de Trabajadores (Puerto Rico)
# Lövəyin

Lövəyin (also, Lovain and Lovan) is a village in the Astara Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# El Chorro Lodge

El Chorro Lodge is a restaurant in Paradise Valley, Arizona. The business was named one of "America's Classics" by the James Beard Foundation Awards.
# Ericameria juarezensis

Ericameria juarezensis is a plant species in the family Asteraceae, found only in the mountains of northern Baja California.
Ericameria juarezensis is a branching shrub up to 60 cm (2 feet) tall and 120 cm (4 feet) across. Stems can be as much as 3 cm (1.2 inches) in diameter at the base, with gray-brown, shedding bark. Leaves are obovate or oblanceolate, with no teeth on the edges. Flower heads are yellow, sometimes with as many as 26 disc florets but no ray florets.
# Marine camouflage

Marine camouflage may refer to:
* Underwater camouflage in marine animals, by any of a variety of methods
* Ship camouflage, including dazzle camouflage and disruptive camouflage
* MARPAT, a printed digital camouflage pattern used by United States Marines
# Embassy of Sweden, New Delhi

The Embassy of Sweden in New Delhi is Sweden's diplomatic mission in India. The embassy is headed by the ambassador of Sweden to India. The embassy is situated in Chanakyapuri, the diplomatic enclave of New Delhi, where most of the embassies in India are located. The Swedish embassy is responsible for the honorary consulates in India, located in Kolkata and Chennai, and the Swedish consulate general in Mumbai. The ambassador of New Delhi is also accredited to Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan and Maldives.

## History

A Swedish legation in New Delhi was established in early 1949. The tasks that previously rested with the former Consulate General in Bombay were taken over by the legation. The legation was then located at the Cecil Hôtel in New Delhi. From 1950, it was located at 11 Ratendone Road (later renamed Amrita Shergil Marg) in New Delhi. In August 1956, an agreement was reached between the Swedish and Indian governments on the mutual elevation of the respective countries' legations to embassies. In connection with this, the then envoy Mrs. Alva Myrdal was appointed Sweden's ambassador in New Delhi.
In 1956, the mission was still located at 11 Ratendone Road and the chancery was located at 27 Prithviraj Road. In 1957, the mission was located at 22 Hardinge Avenue and the chancery was still located at 27 Prithviraj Road. From 1 June 1959, the address was Diplomatic Enclave, New Delhi.
The current embassy building was inaugurated in November 1959 in the presence of the then Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru. The embassy building was designed by Swedish architects Sune Lindström and Jöran Curman [sv]. The 40,000 square meters of greenspace surrounding the embassy was landscaped by Walter Bauer. Once the embassy building, including the ambassador's residence reception rooms, staff housing and recreational areas were completed, it was formally handed over to the first Swedish ambassador Alva Myrdal. The Swedish organization SIDA moved into a new extension in the embassy area in 1988–89. The National Property Board of Sweden replaced the windows and doors in the accommodation buildings in 2005-06. In 2009, the Swedish Trade Council got new, larger offices and separate entrance in the embassy area.

## Staff and tasks
### Staff

Around 40 employees work at the Swedish Embassy in New Delhi. The ambassador is also accredited to the Maldives, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Bhutan.

### Tasks

The work at the embassy is carried out across six different sections: the Political Section, Economic Section, Administrative and Consular Section, Migration Section, Office of Innovation and Science, and the Defence Attaché's Office.
# Confederación General del Trabajo del Uruguay

The Confederación General del Trabajo del Uruguay (General Confederation of Labour of Uruguay) was a trade union confederation in Uruguay. It was founded in April 1929, by Bloque de Unidad Obrera. CGTU was politically led by the Communist Party of Uruguay. It was affiliated to the Confederación Sindical Latinoamericana. CGTU disappeared in 1934, as it suffered heavy repression from the Gabriel Terra government.
# Woodlake Airport

Woodlake Airport (FAA LID: O42) is a public airport located two miles (3.2 km) south of Woodlake, serving Tulare County, California, United States. This general aviation airport covers 88 acres (360,000 m$^2$) and has one runway.
# Lövőpetri

Lövőpetri is a village in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary.

## Geography

It covers an area of 9.26 km$^2$ (4 sq mi) and has a population of 477 people (2015).
# Design Icon Award

The Design Icon Award is an annual award from the World Market Center Las Vegas and the Las Vegas Design Center to an interior or furniture designer who has made a large contribution to the industry. The recipients give a talk to the Las Vegas Market registered trade attendees. The award is given at a reception before the designer's presentation.

## Recipients

* 2011 Christopher Guy Harrison, a British luxury furniture designer
* 2010 Juan Montoya. a furniture designer. Much of his work is illustrated in the book, Juan Montoya. He was named one of Architecture Digest's Top 100
* 2009 Vicente Wolf, an interior designer for the past 35 years. He has written two books, Lifting the Curtain on Design and Crossing Boundaries: A Global Vision of Design.
* 2009 Roger Thomas, executive vice president design for Wynn Design and Development, known for his resdesign of the Mirage and Treasure Island resorts on the Strip, and then later the Bellagio, Wynn Las Vegas, Wynn Macau and Encore.
* 2008 Vladimir Kagan. The New York Times called Kagan an "icon of modern furniture design." and the Wall Street Journal credited him as being one of the pioneers of modern-American design.
* 2008 Larry Laslo, an interior landscapes for decades. His interiors have been published among the pages of Architectural Digest, The New York Times, and elsewhere.
# List of talent management system companies

The following is a list of notable companies associated with talent management systems (TMS).

## TMS companies

| Company | Status | Revenues ($mns) | Location | Notes |
| Cornerstone onDemand | Acquired by Clearlake Capital | $103.87 | Santa Monica, CA | |
| Halogen Software | Acquired by Saba Software | $65.7 | Ottawa, Canada | TSX: HGN, 2015 revenue |
| iCIMS (ATS Only) | | $25.6 | Holmdel, NJ | Privately held. |
| Kenexa (ATS Only) | Acquired by IBM | $196.3 | Wayne, PA | NASDAQ: KNXA. 2010 revenue |
| Sumtotal Systems | Acquired by Cornerstone OnDemand | $200.0 | Gainesville, FL | Owned by Vista Equity. Est revenue |
| Taleo Corporation (ATS Only) | Acquired by Oracle | $237.3 | Dublin, CA | NASDAQ: TLEO, 2010 revenue |

## Other companies that produce TMS

| Company | Location | Notes |
| Lawson Software | Minneapolis, Minnesota | Owned by Infor Global Solutions. Primarily a producer of ERP Software. |
| Oracle Corporation | Santa Clara, California | Oracle has talent management in its Fusion and PeopleSoft software |
| SAP AG | Walldorf, Germany | Announced acquisition of SuccessFactors on December 3, 2011. SAP is primarily a producer of ERP Software |
# Northern California Championships

The Northern California Championships was a men's and women's international hard court tennis tournament founded in circa 1900 as the Championships of the Northern Counties of California a doubles event only. In 1902 a singles event was added to the schedule for the first time. It was first played at the Sacramento Lawn Tennis Club Sacramento, California, United States. It was also hosted at other locations throughout its run until 1974 when it was discontinued, and was known as the Northern California Sectional Championships at that point.

## History

The tournament was first held circa 1900 and was organised by the Northern Counties Lawn Tennis Association section, part of the Pacific States Lawn Tennis Association. It was held at the Sacramento Lawn Tennis Club, Sacramento, California, United States when it only staged a men's doubles event known as the Northern California Championship (Noack Cup), and the women's doubles event was known as the Northern California Championship (Klune & Floberg Trophy). In 1902 a singles event called the Northern California Championship for Tennis Singles was added to the schedule.
The tournament however was not held continuously and remained a sanctioned Pacific States LTA sanctioned event. In 1953 the Northern California Lawn Tennis Association was established as a separate sectional body within the United States Lawn Tennis Association. The championships were mainly held in Sacramento the state capital of California, then later in San Francisco. The event was discontinued as an individual competition in 1974 when it became a team competition. Previous winners of the men's singles have included; Jim McManus, Nick Carter, Whitney Reed, Tom Brown, Jeff Borowiak. Bob Siska and Bill Maze.
Former winners of the women's state singles championship has included; Virginia Wolfenden, Dorothy Head, Fay Pettit Marcie Louie, Rosie Casals, Brenda Garcia, and Pixie Lamm. The tournament was discontinued in 1974 as part of the senior ILTF Independent Circuit when it was switched from an individual competition to a team competition.
The championships were still being held as late as 2017, where it was known as the USTA Northern California Tennis On Campus Sectional Championships.
# Orange-necked partridge

The orange-necked partridge (Arborophila davidi) is a species of bird in the family Phasianidae. It is found in eastern Cambodia and southern Vietnam. Its habitats are lowland forests, shrubland, and plantations. It was described in 1927 and rediscovered in 1991. It is threatened by habitat loss, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has assessed it as a near-threatened species.

## Taxonomy

This species was described by Jean Théodore Delacour in 1927. The specific name is derived from André David-Beaulieu, a French colonial administrator who collected the type specimen earlier in 1927. There are no subspecies.

## Description

The orange-necked partridge is about 27 cm (11 in) long and weighs about 241 g (8.5 oz). The forehead and crown are dusky, and the nape is mottled brown. A black band extends from the beak to the sides of the neck, and a whitish band extends from the eye to the neck-sides, becoming orange. There is also a black breast-band. The chin is pale buff, and the throat is rusty-orange. The breast is olive-brown, and the belly is greyish and whitish. The flanks have black and white scallops. The back and rump are olive-brown, with dark brown bars. The wing coverts have black and grey bands. The eyes are brown, the beak is black, and the legs are pinkish.

## Distribution and habitat

The orange-necked partridge is found in southern Vietnam and a small area in Mondulkiri, Cambodia. It lives in forest in hills at elevations of 120–600 m (390–1,970 ft), preferring bamboos. It also occurs in some disturbed habitats, including scrubs, bamboos and logged plantations. In Vietnam, it occurs in several national parks and state forest enterprises. All of the individuals recorded in a 2005 survey lived less than 2 km (1.2 mi) from water.

## Behaviour

Little is known about this partridge's behaviour. The territorial calls are a repeated, accelerating prruu, becoming pwi at higher pitches, and also a series of fast tu notes. In duets, the other bird responds with tchew-tchew-tchew. The alarm call is a pher or phu.

## Status

After its discovery in 1927, the orange-necked partridge was "lost" until its 1991 rediscovery in Cát Tiên National Park. Subsequent surveys have found it in several sites in Vietnam, possibly because of improved survey techniques. It was first recorded in Cambodia in 2002, using a camera trap, and later records in Cambodia have all been in the same site. The IUCN assessed it as a critically endangered species, downlisting to endangered in 2000 and to near threatened in 2009. The population is estimated to be nearly 10,000. It is threatened by logging, forest clearance and hunting. The population is declining, but the decline is probably not rapid because the bird seems to tolerate some forest degradation, so it is assessed as near threatened even though its population and range are both small.
In 2000, the orange-necked partridge appeared on a national stamp of Vietnam.
# Maritime hydraulics in antiquity

With the issue of supplying water to a very large population, the Romans developed hydraulic systems for multiple applications: public water supply, power using water mills, hydraulic mining, fish tanks, irrigation, fire fighting, and of course aqueduct (Stein 2004). Scientists such as Ctesibius and Archimedes produced the first inventions involving hydraulic power (Oleson 1984).

## Specific technology

The most prevalent hydraulic pump used in maritime situations in ancient Rome was the bilge pump, which functioned to siphon collected water out of a ship's hull (Oleson 1984). The bilge pump was an improvement on the first hydraulic pumps used in antiquity: force pumps. Invented around the early 3rd century BCE, the most primitive design of a force pump consisted of a piston pushing water out of a tube, constructed by soldering individual bronze elements (Stein 246).
Written accounts from Phil of Byzantium (late 3rd century BCE), Vitruvius (c. 25 BCE), and Hero of Alexandria (c. CE 50) confirm archaeological evidence for the original simple design, and both Hero and Vitruvius specify that the pump was typically made of bronze (Stein 2004). Somewhere along the way a new design arose that involved cutting apertures into an individual wood block and then rendering the block pressure-proof with tightly fitting plugs and plates (Stein 2004).
Although cheaper and easier to manufacture, assemble, and repair, the wooden pumps manufactured from then on would most likely not have been durable enough for maritime use, which is why we usually find lead pipes associated with bilge pumps, bilge wells, and hydraulic devices of other function about ships. The amphora shipwreck discovered at Grado in Gorizia, Italy, which dates to around 200 CE, and contained what archaeologists hypothesized to be a ‘hydraulics’ system to change the water in live fish tanks, since other evidence indicates the ship's involvement in the processed fish trade (Beltrame and Gaddi 2005).
This hypothesis has been disputed, since the wooden box protecting a lead pipe along the longitudinal axis of the hull found on the wreck suggest the existence of a bilge well (Oleson and Stein 2007). Previous ships involved in live fish tank transport, entitled navis vivariae, did not employ a hydraulic system, and for this reason the hypothesis proves especially questionable (Boetto 124). For example, one of the wrecks found in Claudius's harbor at the modern Fiumicino Airport in Italy was a small fish craft dating somewhere around the 2nd century CE. Archaeologists discovered a fish-well in the middle of the ship that used the hole/plump system bored in the bottom of the boat to fill the tank (Boetto 2006). Other than the Grado wreck no other evidence exists of hydraulic systems being used in the fish industry.
# Elm Farm

Elm Farm may refer to:
* Elm Farm, Aylesbury, a housing estate in Buckinghamshire, England
* Elm Farm Ollie, the first cow to fly in an airplane
* Elm Farm (Danville, New Hampshire)
# Jimmy Shamberger

James Jim Shamberger (born October 15, 1918) is an American former Negro league third baseman who played between 1938 and 1940.
A native of Lower Peach Tree, Alabama, Shamberger made his Negro leagues debut in 1938 with the Atlanta Black Crackers. He went on to play for the Indianapolis Crawfords in 1940.
# Confederación General del Trabajo (independiente)

Confederación General del Trabajo (independiente) (Spanish for 'General Confederation of Labour (independent)') is a national trade union centre in Nicaragua. CGTi was founded in 1963, as the trade union wing of the Nicaraguan Socialist Party. CGTi was a member of the World Federation of Trade Unions.
CGTi joined UDEL. When the National Reconstruction Government was formed on July 19, 1979, CGTi had one of 33 representatives in the Council of State.
As of 1983, CGTi had 17177 members belonging to 19 affiliated unions. It was mainly active in construction, manufacturing, transport, communications, agriculture, fishing, electricity and gas sectors. As of 2006, CGTi was a part of the anti-Sandinista Permanent Workers' Congress.
# Woolpunda, South Australia

Woolpunda is a locality in the Riverland region of South Australia. It is on the south side of the Sturt Highway west of Kingston on Murray. The Woolpunda irrigation scheme was established in the 1920s in the northwestern part of the Hundred of Moorook.
At the 2016 census, the population was 15 people. The locality has previously had a school house and hall. It still has a water tower positioned on high ground. The water tower was built in 1922 and is 126 feet (38 m) tall. The pump station to lift water from the Murray River is now in the newer locality of Wigley Flat. The land is used for a mixture of broadacre grain farming and more intensive irrigated fruit and vegetable crops, including grapes and olives.
# Eteobalea siciliae

Eteobalea siciliae is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found on Sicily, as well as in Algeria and Turkey.
The wingspan is about 13–14 mm. Adults have been recorded in June and from August to the beginning of September.
# Paul Cooper

Paul Cooper may refer to:
* Paul Cooper (footballer, born 1953), English football goalkeeper for Birmingham, Ipswich, Leicester, Manchester City and Stockport
* Paul Cooper (footballer, born 1957), English football defender for Huddersfield Town, Grimsby Town and Nuneaton Borough
* Paul Cooper (footballer, born 1975), English football midfielder for Darlington
* Paul Cooper (Australian footballer) (born 1968), Australian rules footballer
* Paul Cooper (sailor) (1928–2022), Hong Kong sailor
* Paul Cooper (speedway rider) (born 1982), English professional speedway rider
* Paul Fenimore Cooper (1899–1970), American traveler and author of children's books and non-fiction
* Paul Cooper (composer) (1926–1996), American composer
* Paul Shipton (born 1963), British children's author who used pseudonym Paul Cooper
* Paul Cooper (basketball) (born 1990), American basketball player
* Paul Cooper (academic), American zoologist and editor in chief of the Australian Journal of Zoology