OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stripenose guitarfish

The stripenose guitarfish (Acroteriobatus variegatus) is a species of fish in the Rhinobatidae family endemic to the eastern coast of India, and Sri Lanka. Its natural habitat is in the neritic zone.

## Habitat

The stripenose guitarfish lives mainly at the depths of 10 to 40 meters, although specimens of the stripenose guitarfish have been collected at 366 meters. There is some information that indicates that they prefer coral reefs.

## Size

The stripenose guitarfish is a small fish, with males reaching up to 65 centimeters in length and 75 centimeters for females.. They have a small litter size, usually giving birth to 1 from 4 and at most 6. The generation length of each fish is around five years.

## Endangerment

The population of the stripenose guitarfish is declining significantly due to fishing by trawlers on the coast of India and Sri Lanka.
# Suchart Mutugun

Suchart Mutugun (born 7 April 1934) is a Thai former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Millard, Wisconsin

Millard (also Barkers Corners) is an unincorporated community located in the town of Sugar Creek, Walworth County, Wisconsin, United States.

## Notable people

* Thomas Davis, Wisconsin politician, lived in Millard.
# Iroquois Airport

Iroquois Airport (TC LID: CNP7) is located adjacent to Iroquois, Ontario, Canada on the shores of the Saint Lawrence River.
# Croma

Croma may refer to:
* Croma (programming language), a dialect of the Lisp programming language
* Cromā, an Indian retailer of consumer electronics
* Giulio Croma (died 1632), an Italian painter
* Fiat Croma, a car
* Italian for an eighth note in music
# Minervarya brevipalmata

Minervarya brevipalmata, commonly known as short-webbed frog, Peters' frog, and Pegu wart frog, is a species of frog found in the Western Ghats of southern India (Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala states). M. brevipalmata is a little-known and uncommon grassland frog associated with waterlogged or marshy areas, but it has also been recorded from suitable wet patches of forest and lightly degraded former forest.
# Mini John Cooper Works WRC

The Mini John Cooper Works WRC is a World Rally Car debuted by the Mini WRC Team during the 2011 World Rally Championship season. It is the first rally car to bear the Mini label in top-level rallying since the 1960s. The car was entered in a limited campaign for 2011, with a view to a complete championship from 2012 and was run by Prodrive, who previously had success with the Subaru Impreza WRC.
The WRC is based on the Mini Countryman and features a direct-injection 1.6 L turbocharged inline four-cylinder engine. The WRC's engine was developed by BMW Motorsport for use in a variety of motorsport series, including the FIA World Touring Car Championship.

## Accolades
### Wins

* 2011 Rallye Mont-Blanc (Pierre Campana)
* 2012 Tour de Corse (Dani Sordo and Carlos del Barrio) (with S2000 1.6T)
* 2012 Qatar International Rally (Abdulaziz Al-Kuwari and Killian Duffy) (with S2000 1.6T)
* 2012 Lurgan Park Rally (Kris Meeke and Gerry McVeigh)
* 2013 Spanish Rally Championship (Luis Monzon and José Déniz)
* 2013, 2014 Czech Rally Championship (Václav Pech and Petr Uhel) (with S2000 1.6T)
* 2014 Barum Czech Rally Zlín (Václav Pech and Petr Uhel) (with S2000 1.6T)

### Runners-up

* 2011 Rallye de France (Dani Sordo and Carlos del Barrio)
* 2012 Monte Carlo Rally (Dani Sordo and Carlos del Barrio)
* 2012 Rally of Lebanon (Abdo Feghali and Marc Haddad) (with S2000 1.6T)
* 2013 Barum Czech Rally Zlín (Václav Pech and Petr Uhel) (with S2000 1.6T)
* 2014 Internationale Jänner Rallye (Václav Pech and Petr Uhel) (with S2000 1.6T)
* 2015 Barum Czech Rally Zlín (Václav Pech and Petr Uhel) (with S2000 1.6T)

## Gallery

* John Cooper Works WRC shown in Paris in 2010
* Armindo Araújo's Super 2000 model at the 2011 Rally de Portugal
* Dani Sordo heading to third place in the 2011 Rallye Deutschland
* Valeriy Gorban at the 2018 Rally Estonia
* Yağız Avcı with Super 2000 in Rally Bulgaria 2014
# The Hyndburn Academy

The Hyndburn Academy, previously known as Norden High School and Sports College, is the united learning academy school situated in the town of Rishton, Lancashire, United Kingdom. The current headteacher is Nicola Palmer, who was appointed in 2017.

## Description

The school provides secondary education for around 600 children aged 11 to 16 who live in the towns of Rishton, Great Harwood, Clayton-Le-Moors and Accrington. In the 2019 GCSE results, the percentage of students who received Grade 5 or higher was 19%, and 39.7% of students achieved the Progress 8 benchmark.
The school gained sports college status in 2004,

## Ofsted ratings

Following an Ofsted inspection in 2016, the school received a rating of 'Inadequate'. It subsequently became part of the United Learning trust of academies and was rebranded as The Hyndburn Academy in 2017. The school had a further Ofsted inspection in 2022 and received a rating of 'Good'.

## Notable former pupils

* Brett Ormerod, professional footballer
* Steven Pinder, actor
* Graham Duff, Writer and creator of Ideal, BBC TV Comedy Series
# Carlo De Notaris

Carlo De Notaris (1812 in Milan – 1888 in Milan) was an Italian painter, active in a Neoclassic style.
He was a pupil of Carlo Bellosio and Francesco Hayez. His fellow students under Bellosio included Domenico Biraghi, Pedroli Carlo, Francioli Enrico, Carlo Corti, and Baldassare Verazzi.
A portrait of the artist by his master Hayez can be seen at the Brera Academy. His son, Stefano De Notaris, was a writer.
# 2019 Bendigo Women's International – Doubles

Ellen Perez and Arina Rodionova were the defending champions, but chose not to participate.
Maddison Inglis and Kaylah McPhee won the title, defeating Naiktha Bains and Tereza Mihalíková in the final, 3–6, 6–2, [10–2].

## Seeds

* Eri Hozumi / Asia Muhammad (quarterfinals, withdrew)
* Destanee Aiava / Lizette Cabrera (quarterfinals)
* Naiktha Bains / Tereza Mihalíková (final)
* Erina Hayashi / Kyōka Okamura (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | E Hozumi A Muhammad | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Bai G Da Silva-Fick | | | | 1 | E Hozumi A Muhammad | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Bozovic A Marshall | 6 | 6 | | | A Bozovic A Marshall | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Elie M Jovanovic | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | A Bozovic A Marshall | 6 | 3 | [7] | | | | | |
| 3 | N Bains T Mihalíková | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | N Bains T Mihalíková | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | |
| | A Parnaby A Smith | 1 | 1 | | 3 | N Bains T Mihalíková | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | I Bozicevic A Poulos | 2 | 6 | [10] | | I Bozicevic A Poulos | 3 | 6$^1$ | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Ashley T Lawless | 6 | 2 | [4] | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | N Bains T Mihalíková | 6 | 2 | [2] |
| | H Arakawa C Muramatsu | 2 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | M Inglis K McPhee | 3 | 6 | [10] |
| | P Hon S Sanders | 6 | 7 | | | P Hon S Sanders | 6 | 3 | [8] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Inglis K McPhee | 6 | 6 | | | M Inglis K McPhee | 1 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | E Hayashi K Okamura | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | M Inglis K McPhee | 7$^8$ | 2 | [10] | | | | | |
| | S Tomic Z Zlochová | 5 | 1 | | | | | | | | A Myers B Woolcock | 6$^6$ | 6 | [6] | | | | | |
| | A Myers B Woolcock | 7 | 6 | | | A Myers B Woolcock | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Imanishi H Kuwata | 4 | 4 | | 2 | D Aiava L Cabrera | 6$^3$ | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | D Aiava L Cabrera | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Johnny Bulunbulun

Johnny Bulunbulun (1946–2010) was a Ganalbingu Aboriginal artist.
He had a posthumous joint exhibition with Zhou Xiaoping in Beijing and Melbourne, called "Trepang: China & the Story of Macassan - Aboriginal Trade".

## Awards

Since 1993, the Australia Council for the Arts, the arts funding and advisory body for the Government of Australia, has awarded a Red Ochre Award to an outstanding Indigenous Australian (Aboriginal Australian or Torres Strait Islander) artist for lifetime achievement. In 2004, it was awarded to Bulunbulun.

## Exhibitions

* Trepang: China & the story of Macassan – Aboriginal Trade, Capital Museum, Beijing.
* Trepang: China & the story of Macassan – Aboriginal Trade, Melbourne Museum.

## Collections

* Artbank, Sydney.
* Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney
* Art Gallery of Western Australia, Perth
* Central Collection, Australian National University, Canberra
* Djomi Museum, Maningrida
* Edith Cowan University Collection Perth Western Australia
* Flinders University Art Museum, Adelaide
* Holmes à Court Collection, Perth
* Kluge Foundation, Morven Estate, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
* Milingimbi Collection, MECA, Milingimbi Educational and Cultural Association
* Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin
* Museum of Contemporary Art, Maningrida Collection, Sydney
* National Gallery of Australia, Canberra.
* National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne.
* National Maritime Museum, Darling Harbour, Sydney
* Parliament House Art Collection, Canberra
* The Kelton Foundation, Santa Monica, USA
# Cornerstone EP

Cornerstone EP is a live EP by Hillsong Church and was released in May 2012.
The album includes two songs in two different versions, live and studio.

## Track listing

| # | Song | Author | Worship Leader | Backing Vocal | Length |
| 1 | Cornerstone (Studio Version) | Edward Mote, Eric Liljero, Jonas Myrin, & Reuben Morgan | Dave Ware | | 3:26 |
| 2 | Hope of the World (Studio Version) | Reuben Morgan, Jason Ingram, & Matthew Bronleewee | Ben Fielding | | 3:38 |
| 3 | Cornerstone (Live) | Edward Mote, Eric Liljero, Jonas Myrin, & Reuben Morgan | Dave Ware | Annie Garratt | 6:49 |
| 4 | Hope of the World (Live) | Reuben Morgan, Jason Ingram, & Matthew Bronleewee | Reuben Morgan | Annie Garratt | 4:08 |
# Chalcosyrphus ariel

Chalcosyrphus ariel is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Brazil.
# Teuscheria

Teuscheria is a genus of orchids native to southern Mexico, Central America and northern South America. The genus is named for Henry Teuscher, an award-winning landscape artist and horticulturalist.
Species accepted as of June 2014:
* Teuscheria archilae Chiron & Szlach. Guatemala
* Teuscheria cornucopia Garay - Ecuador
* Teuscheria desireei Archila - Guatemala
* Teuscheria dodsonii Dressler - Ecuador
* Teuscheria elegans Garay - Colombia
* Teuscheria guatemalensis Archila, Chiron & Szlach. - Guatemala
* Teuscheria horichiana Jenny & Braem - Costa Rica
* Teuscheria integrilabia Dodson - Ecuador
* Teuscheria pickiana (Schltr.) Garay - Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas) to Ecuador
* Teuscheria wageneri (Rchb.f.) Garay - Costa Rica to W. Colombia, Venezuela to NE. Ecuador
Of these species, three were described from Guatemala in 2013. These are T. archilae, T. desireei and T. guatemalensis. According to the protologue, T. archilae and T. guatemalensis occur in the wild in Guatemala, while the type and the description of T. desireei were based on material cultivated in Guatemala but probably native to Venezuela.
# Compignano

Compignano is a village in Italy. It has 175 inhabitants according to the 2001 ISTAT data, who are known as compignanesi. Though a more recent estimate puts the population closer to 177. It is a frazione of the comune of Marsciano, a larger town 12 km away, along strada statale 317 then provinciale 340 to Spina. Compignano is on top of a low (262m) hill, overlooking the valley of the river Nestore, which runs in a wide horseshoe-shaped curve at the foot of the hill.

## History

Its name probably comes from Campo di Giano. The first appearance of the village in the historical record dates to 1240, where it is mentioned as the castle of the former podestà of Florence Andrea did Giacomo, with Perugia as his and its overlord. The village was sacked by the troops of Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor in 1312. In 1361 it tried to secede from the signoria of Perugia but in 1398 the castle was returned to Perugian control, passing to count Federico di Bernardino di Marsciano (also subject to Perugia) in 1440.
In 1631 work began in the village on the construction of a palazzo for Benedetto Monaldi Baldeschi, bishop of Perugia, who visited the castle in 1637 and 1641 after his promotion to cardinal.

## Economy

In the past it was known for its carpentry, construction of floats, blacksmiths, coopers, and hand-weaving. It has had several generations of furnaces, with a small museum dedicated to them in the village (Museo del Laterizio e delle Terrecotte) and a restored historical brick-furnace.

## Monuments

* Castle - 13th century, with well-preserved circular walls and curtain walls. The entry gate, on Piazza della Vittoria, is surmounted by a stone tower (rebuilt in the first half of the 16th century), the only survivor of the original five towers. In 1925 the village's campanile was built on the remains of one of the other towers.
* Palazzo Monaldi - Corneli (17th century);
* Church of S. Cristoforo (13th century), in front of palazzo Monaldi. Around the end of the 18th century, it was almost wholly rebuilt, with a vaulted roof, five altars and paintings by Anton Maria Garbi. It was rebuilt again quite faithfully in 1905. Inside hangs a 17th-century painting of Saint Christopher.
* Chiesa della Madonna del Crocifisso (late 16th century), a small church made of bricks. Inside are frescoes by the Perugian painter Gerardo Dottori, dating to 1921-22: a scene of the life of Jesus and two large angels
* Monuments of Compignano
* Church San Cristoforo
* Church Santissimo Crocifisso (Madonna del Crocifisso)
* City gate of Campignano
* The campanile of Campignano

## Sport

A football field and shooting
# West Scottsdale, Tasmania

West Scottsdale is a rural locality in the local government area of Dorset in the North-east region of Tasmania. It is located about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) south-west of the town of Scottsdale. The 2016 census determined a population of 58 for the state suburb of West Scottsdale.

## History

West Scottsdale was gazetted as a locality in 1956.

## Geography

The Brid River forms part of the eastern boundary and then flows through to the north-east.

## Road infrastructure

The C830 route (Sledge Track) enters from the south-east and runs north and east before exiting in the north-east.
# Thana (disambiguation)

Thana means "police station" in South Asian countries and is an administrative unit.
Thana may also refer to:
* Thana, Malakand, Pakistan
* Thana, Kannur, India
* Thane, known as Thana until 1996, Maharashtra, India
** Thane district
* Thana Bhawan, also known simply as Thana, town in Uttar Pradesh, India
# Carl Jensen Burrau

Carl Jensen Burrau (29 July 1867 – 8 October 1944) was a Danish mathematician who worked on problems relating to physics and astronomy while also working as an actuary.
Burrau was born in Helsingör (Elsinore), Denmark and was educated at Copenhagen University. He worked as an astronomy assistant at the university observatory from 1893 to 1898. He is known for his work on a three-body problem, examining the orbits of two equal masses revolving about each other. His collaborations with Törvald Thiele led to the so-called Thiele–Burrau method. His dissertation of 1895 examines methods of identifying constants from photographs of star positions using Bessel's classic method. He then worked on actuarial mathematics, writing a book on the subject, Forsikringsstatistikens Grundlag (1925), and taught applied mathematics at Copenhagen university.
# Cascade algorithm

In the mathematical topic of wavelet theory, the cascade algorithm is a numerical method for calculating function values of the basic scaling and wavelet functions of a discrete wavelet transform using an iterative algorithm. It starts from values on a coarse sequence of sampling points and produces values for successively more densely spaced sequences of sampling points. Because it applies the same operation over and over to the output of the previous application, it is known as the cascade algorithm.

## Successive approximation

The iterative algorithm generates successive approximations to ψ(t) or φ(t) from {h} and {g} filter coefficients. If the algorithm converges to a fixed point, then that fixed point is the basic scaling function or wavelet.
The iterations are defined by
    $\varphi ^{(k+1)}(t)=\sum _{n=0}^{N-1}h[n]{\sqrt {2}}\varphi ^{(k)}(2t-n)$
For the kth iteration, where an initial φ$^{(0)}$(t) must be given.
The frequency domain estimates of the basic scaling function is given by
    $\Phi ^{(k+1)}(\omega )={\frac {1}{\sqrt {2}}}H\left({\frac {\omega }{2}}\right)\Phi ^{(k)}\left({\frac {\omega }{2}}\right)$
and the limit can be viewed as an infinite product in the form
    $\Phi ^{(\infty )}(\omega )=\prod _{k=1}^{\infty }{\frac {1}{\sqrt {2}}}H\left({\frac {\omega }{2^{k}}}\right)\Phi ^{(\infty )}(0).$
If such a limit exists, the spectrum of the scaling function is
    $\Phi (\omega )=\prod _{k=1}^{\infty }{\frac {1}{\sqrt {2}}}H\left({\frac {\omega }{2^{k}}}\right)\Phi ^{(\infty )}(0)$
The limit does not depends on the initial shape assume for φ$^{(0)}$(t). This algorithm converges reliably to φ(t), even if it is discontinuous.
From this scaling function, the wavelet can be generated from
    $\psi (t)=\sum _{n=-\infty }^{\infty }g[n]{\sqrt {2}}\varphi ^{(k)}(2t-n).$
Successive approximation can also be derived in the frequency domain.
# Commonplace (album)

Commonplace is the sixth album of the Japanese band Every Little Thing, released on March 10, 2004 by Avex Trax.

## Background

The album contains mainly soft rock and acoustic-like tunes, and a few rockish tunes as well. Ichirō Itō played guitar in all the songs, and also participated in the arrangements and compositions of some of them. All the lyrics were written by Kaori Mochida, but received help on track 5 "Country Road", which is the duo's first song that sang completely in English.
The album was released in a regular CD only version and a limited edition with a bonus DVD. The multimedia material includes behind the scenes shots at the album photoshoot, and also a special performance of 1998 single "Time Goes By".

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Kaori Mochida, except track 5 (translated into English by Gary Newby) and secret track in track 12 (written by Ichiro Ito)

### Notes

* co-arranged by Every Little Thing
* co-arranged by Ichiro Ito

## Charts

| Release | Chart | Peak position | Sales total |
| March 3, 2004 | Oricon Daily Albums Chart | 1 | |
| March 3, 2004 | Oricon Weekly Albums Chart | 1 | 313,647 copies sold |
# Jill Farrant

Jill Farrant, professor of molecular and cell biology at the University of Cape Town, South Africa, is a leading expert on resurrection plants, which 'come back to life' from a desiccated, seemingly dead state when they are rehydrated.

## Research work

Farrant is investigating the ability of certain species of plants which are able to survive without water for long periods of time. As Farrant explains, "[a]ll plants have the genes that enable desiccation tolerance, but most use them only when they make seeds. Resurrection plants can also switch these genes on in their leaves and roots whenever drought occurs." The ultimate goal of her research is to find applications that will lead to the development of drought-tolerant crops to nourish populations in arid, drought-prone climates, notably in Africa, and her research may have medicinal applications as well. Farrant believes food crops which can survive long stretches without water "will become more important as climate change (increasing drought) continues to impact on agriculture."
Farrant is currently investigating the potential of turning eragrostis tef, an annual grass, into just such a crop. Eragrostis tef seeds are a high-protein staple food in Ethiopia, and it is closely related to a drought-resistant resurrection grass. According to Farrant, "[i]n the same way that humans have bred plant species together over the centuries to create oats, maize and wheat, so too can we breed desiccation-tolerant, drought-resistant crops in the Eragrostis family without having to go the genetically modified route."

## Personal life

Farrant became interested in resurrection plants as a child when she saw a "dead" plant 'come back to life' after a rain fall. As a 9-year-old Farrant noted in her diary in 1970, "The ded [sic] plant on the rocks was alive but Dad wouldn't believe me."
In 2009, Farrant suffered a near-fatal head injury which caused her to lose her senses of taste and smell.
Farrant is a recovering alcoholic, a fact that she is "happy to be public about...in order to show what someone in recovery can achieve."

## Background

* Undergraduate, MSc, and PhD degrees from the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
* NRF President's Award for researchers who, on the basis of exceptional potential demonstrated in their published doctoral work, are considered likely to become future international leaders in their field.
* 2008 SAAB Silver Medal for Excellence in Botany.
* Fellow of the Royal Society of Southern Africa, the University of Cape Town and the Oppenheimer Memorial Trust Foundation.
* 2010. Department of Science and Technology award for being the most distinguished women scientist.
* President of South African Association of Botanists (2009–2010).

## Awards

In 2010, Farrant was awarded the €100,000 Harry Oppenheimer Fellowship Award for her research into resurrection plants. In 2012, she received the L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards For Women in Science, along with a USD $100,000 prize.
# Comoros Football Federation

The Fédération de Football des Comores (FFC) is the governing body of football in the Comoros. It was founded in 1979, affiliated to FIFA in 2005 and to CAF in 2003. It organizes the national football league and the national team. The first official international played by Comoros was played on the 17 November 2007 against Madagascar for the qualification of 2010 FIFA World Cup and the African Cup of Nations 2010. Comores recorded its first win in international football by beating Botswana 1-0 in 2016.

## President

* Kanizat Ibrahim (Normalization President) (November 2019 – February 2021)
* Said Ali Said Athouman (February 2021 –present)
# Nancy McFadden

Nancy McFadden (1958/1959-March 22, 2018) was an American lawyer who worked as an advisor to Bill Clinton and Jerry Brown. She also served as the chief of staff under the Jerry Brown administration.

## Biography

Born in Wilmington, Delaware, McFadden received her early education in California. She was a graduate of San José State University and the University of Virginia.
After graduating from law school, McFadden clerked for the United States Court of Federal Claims before joining O'Melveny & Myers.
From 2011 until her death in 2018, McFadden was the Chief of Staff to the Governor of California. Previously, she served as a deputy chief of staff to Vice President Al Gore.
# Narrowing

Narrowing may refer to:
* Narrowing (computer science), a type of algorithm for solving equations between symbolic expressions
** Narrowing of algebraic value sets, a method for the elimination of values from a solution set which are inconsistent with the equations being solved
* Narrowing (historical linguistics), a type of semantic change
* Collisional narrowing of a spectral line due to collisions of the emitting species
* Motional narrowing of a resonant frequency due to the inhomogeneity of the system averaging out over time
* Perceptual narrowing, a process in brain development
* Q-based narrowing, a concept in pragmatics
* Stenosis, the narrowing of a blood vessel or other tubular organ