OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Turkic Academy

The Turkic Academy, previously known as Turkic World Educational and Scientific Cooperation Organization, or International Turkic Academy is an international institute for Turkology research involving Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Turkey. Hungary and Uzbekistan have observer status.

## History

On 3 October 2009 during the Nakhchivan Sumkit, the President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev proposed the creation of an international research center tasked with conducting research on the Turkic world. Next year, on 25 May 2010, the Turkic Academy was founded in Kazakhstan. On 23 August 2012, it was agreed for the organization to become international institution during the second summit of the Turkic Council in Bishkek. Ratification was completed in 2021.
In 2018, Hungary was granted observer status in the academy during the 6th Turkic Council summit. Uzbekistan was granted observer status at the 2022 Samarkand Summit.
The logo of the academy included the English phrase "International Turkic Academy" with Latin script and Old Turkic "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜:𐰀𐰚𐰀𐰓𐰢𐰃" in Old Turkic script. This was criticized due to a misspelling in Old Turkic. Old Turkic phrase is changed later to "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜:𐰀𐰴𐰓𐰢𐰃", while the term "International" dropped from English part with the 2023 logo.

## Academic works

The Academy published an academic journal "Altaistics, Turkology and Mongolistics" quarterly between 2013 and 2020. There was a news bulletin "Turkic Weekly" published weekly consisting of recent news from Turkic nations between November 2015 and June 2022. The journal "Global-Turk" was published between 2014-2021.
The Academy completed "Common Turkic History", "Common Turkic Literature" and "Geography of the Turkic World" projects in 2023. Also, the academy holds a scientific council annually.
List of Scientific councils :
| | Date | Location |
| 1 | 5 September 2015 | Astana |
| 3 | 30 January 2020 | Baku |
| 4 | 5 November 2021 | Istanbul |
| 5 | 24 June 2022 | Astana |
| 6 | 28 March 2023 | Bishkek |
| 7 | 1 June 2024 | Shusha |

## Administration

Academy is administered by president and vice-presidents from each member state. Presidency term is four years, with rotating presidency among member states. Second President Kydyrali's term is expanded by four years in 2018. In November 2022, Shahin Mustafayev is appointed as president.
| # | President | Start | End | Scientific Council Presidency | Start | End |
| 1 | Shakir Ibrayev | 2010 | 2014 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 2 | Darkhan Kydyrali | 2014 | 11 November 2022 | Kazakhstan | 5 September 2015 | |
| 2 | Darkhan Kydyrali | 2014 | 11 November 2022 | Kyrgyzstan | | 30 January 2020 |
| 2 | Darkhan Kydyrali | 2014 | 11 November 2022 | Azerbaijan | 30 January 2020 | 5 November 2021 |
| 2 | Darkhan Kydyrali | 2014 | 11 November 2022 | Turkey | 5 November 2021 | 24 June 2022 |
| 2 | Darkhan Kydyrali | 2014 | 11 November 2022 | Kazakhstan | 24 June 2022 | 28 March 2023 |
| 3 | Shahin Mustafayev | 11 November 2022 | incumbent | Kyrgyzstan | 28 March 2023 | 1 June 2024 |
| 3 | Shahin Mustafayev | 11 November 2022 | incumbent | Azerbaijan | 1 June 2024 | incumbent |
# Oswald Poche

Oswald Poche (born 28 January 1908 in Brandenburg an der Havel – 22 September 1962 in Dannenberg) was chief of the Gestapo, (secret state police) of Nazi Germany, for Frankfurt at the Lindenstrasse station.
Oswald Poche was a member of the SS (member No. 267316) and a SS and Police Leader. He reached the rank of lieutenant colonel on 30 January 1939. He was an inspector of the state police at state police control center up to the spring of 1941. His successor was Otto Hellwig.
In March 1941 Poche was appointed head of the State Police Lindenstrasse Station in Frankfurt. He pursued the policy of Final Solution of the Jews in Frankfurt. Poche by using the Gestapo power, between 10 October 1941 and 24 September 1942 organized ten major deportations of about 10,000 Jews to Nazi concentration camps and extermination camps. Poche initiated together with the Chief of Department II, Superintendent Ernst Grosse, the emergency services for all these deportations. By fall 1942 the deportation of all Jews from Frankfurt was essentially complete. Oswald Poche as Gestapo chief of the Police Lindenstrasse Station used Grosse and Heinrich Baab to carry out his orders.
From September 1943, he served as the successor to Reinhard Breder in Einsatzkommando 2, part of Einsatzgruppe A, during the war in the east against the Soviet Union. His task force had committed the 1941–42 mass murder of Jews and political commissars in the wake of Army Group North. In early 1944 a Soviet a bomb attack severely wounded Poche. He returned to Frankfurt to recover with his wife and two sons. On 1 May 1944 he entered a new position as KdS (Chief of SS and Police) in Norwegian Tromsø, where he remained almost until the war ended. In April 1945 Poche was at the Reich Security Main Office (RSHA) office in Berlin. He escaped out of Berlin to Hamburg. Using false papers in the name of the brother of his wife, Koch, he was able to live with his family in Salzwedel, where he worked as a traveling salesman. He died in a hospital in Dannenberg.
# Little Fish

Little Fish may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Little Fish (2005 film), an Australian film directed by Rowan Woods
* Little Fish, Strange Pond, a 2009 American film directed by Gregory Dark
* Little Fish (2021 film), an American film directed by Chad Hartigan
* Little Fish (band), a British garage rock band
* Little Fish (musical), a 2003 musical by Michael John LaChiusa
* "Little Fishes", a 1975 song by Brian Eno from Another Green World
* Little Fish (novel), a 2018 novel by Casey Plett
* Little Fish, a character on Bubble Guppies

## Places

* Little Fish Bay or Baía de Namibe, Angola
* Little Fish Lake, Alberta, Canada
** Little Fish Lake Provincial Park
* Little Fish River, a tributary of the Great Fish River in South Africa

## Other uses

* Benny Bass (1904–1975), nicknamed Little Fish, American boxer
* Rybička (knife) or Little Fish, a Czech pocketknife
# Folake

Folake is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Folake Akinyemi (born 1990), Nigerian-Norwegian sprinter
* Folake Coker (born 1974), Nigerian fashion designer
* Folake Olayinka, Nigerian physician
* Folake Olowofoyeku (born 1983), Nigerian actress and musician
* Folake Olunloyo, Nigerian politician
* Folake Onayemi (1964–2024), Nigerian literary scholar
* Folake Solanke (born 1932), Nigerian lawyer
# Operation Accius

vteWar in Afghanistan (2001–2021) :
Operation Accius is the Canadian military's contribution to the civilian-led United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA). On November 28, 2002, the Minister of National Defence John McCallum announced that a senior Canadian Forces officer by the name of Lieutenant Colonel David Ross would be deployed to Afghanistan (until June 2004) to serve as the military advisor to UNAMA.
The UNAMA Military Advisory Unit comprises officers of the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel or equivalent from several nations, under the command of a Brigadier-General. Using the Kabul UNAMA office as a main base, the military liaison officers have several tasks, the most important of which is to provide timely military advice to the Kabul-based Special Representative to the Secretary-General. They routinely work at UN regional offices outside Kabul.

## Military liaison officer duties

The prime concerns of the military liaison officers are disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR), which are handled by the UN through the "Afghanistan New Beginnings Programme." The DDR initiatives of the Afghanistan New Beginnings Programme will affect 100,000 soldiers, providing many with skills counselling and, sometimes, placement in non-military jobs. The military liaison officers help identify soldiers to be demobilized, and work with a Japanese-led International Observers' Group that ensures the process is fair, accurate and timely. DDR in Afghanistan is expected to take three years. The military liaison officers deal with many organizations, agencies and individuals operating in Afghanistan, including the following:
* All UN offices and many governmental and non-governmental organizations
* The Canadian Embassy in Kabul
* The Kabul-based International Security Assistance Forces (ISAF) (to which Canada is contributing nearly 2,000 troops under Operation Athena)
* The U.S.-led Office of Military Co-operation for Afghanistan, which is working on the reform of the Afghan Ministry of Defence and co-ordinating the training of the new Afghan National Army
* The military attachés from the various embassies and Afghan lobby groups.
* UNAMA is responsible for planning and conducting all UN activities in Afghanistan, focusing on political affairs and relief, recovery and reconstruction efforts in co-ordination with the Afghan Transitional Authority.
# Neal I. Rosenthal

Neal I. Rosenthal (born 1945) is an American author, entrepreneur, and wine merchant.

## Early life

Neal I. Rosenthal was born in New York City in 1945 and was educated at Rutgers University (B.A.), Columbia University (J.D.), and New York University (LL.M.).

## Career

Neal I. Rosenthal is the founder of Rosenthal Wine Merchant (RWM) and The Mad Rose Group (MRG). RWM imports and distributes limited production, estate-bottled wines from Western Europe. This endeavor began in 1977 as a one-man retail operation in New York City, when Neal stepped away from his law practice to conceive a project that would operate outside the mainstream wine business with special emphasis on supporting artisanal, family-owned and operated wine estates. Neal was joined shortly thereafter by Kerry Madigan, who later became his partner and wife. The two have spent decades working with those who share the RWM passion for terroir, collaborating with growers in France, Italy, Switzerland and Catalonia who produce limited quantities of the finest quality wines. MRG now includes Mad Rose Specialty Foods (importer, distributor and direct-to-consumer purveyor of Italian and French food specialties, including extra virgin olive oils), Mad Rose Journeys, curated and intimate travel experiences in France, Italy, and Switzerland inspired by Neal's deep connections to the people, sights, and tastes of these storied places; and La Closerie les Capucines, a 17th-century stone maison d’hôte in Arbois in the Jura region of France that welcomes travelers from around the world,
In 2006, Neal created The Mad Rose Foundation, a charitable organization that supports among other objectives public school education, literary organizations, free speech initiatives, and programs to protect the environment. Currently, the Foundation is underwriting a study abroad program in Benin in West Africa in collaboration with Rutgers University.

## Achievements

Neal is the author of Reflections of a Wine Merchant, published by Farrar, Straus & Giroux in 2008. He is featured in the documentary film Mondovino that debuted at the Cannes Film Festival in 2004.
In 2012, Neal was nominated for an Outstanding Wine & Spirits Professional Award by the James Beard Foundation Award.
In 2019, Neal was awarded honorary citizenship in the village of Carema in northwestern Piedmont in Italy in recognition of his efforts to promote the rare wines of that region.
# Elymiotis tlotzin

Elymiotis tlotzin is a moth in the family Notodontidae first described by William Schaus in 1892. It is found in Costa Rica, where it has been collected in the dry forest ecosystem of Peninsula de Nicoya, and in the dry forests of Sector Santa Rosa and Sector Pailas at elevations between 0 and 800 meters.
The length of the forewings 15.42–19.28 mm.
The larvae feed on Zizyphus guatemalensis.
# X-ray style art

X-ray style art, sometimes referred to as just X-ray style or X-ray art, is a prehistoric art form in which animals (and humans) are depicting by drawing or painting the skeletal frame and internal organs.
The style may date as far back as c. 8000 BC in the Mesolithic (rock) art of northern Europe. By c. 2000 BC it (apparently) spread to Africa, South Asia, and Australia where it is most commonly found today and specimens have been dated as early as 4600–3000 BC. However, it has also been found in hunting cultures of (Northern spain), Siberia, the Arctic Circle, North America, western New Guinea, New Ireland, India, and Malaysia.
The most common subject of X-ray style art is fish (due to its importance in the diet of Aboriginal Australians); however, it also includes many other animals, humans, and mythical creatures, including figures as long as 8 feet (2.5 metres).
# Mohammed Noor Al-Deen

Mohammed Noor Al-Deen (born 6 August 1984) is an Iraqi former football goalkeeper who played for Iraq at the 2006 Asian Games.
Noor Al-Deen played for the national team in 2006.
# Vemulawada, Rajanna Sircilla district

Vemulawada is an ancient historical and a famous pilgrimage census town in Rajanna Sircilla district of the Indian state of Telangana. It is the headquarters of Vemulawada Mandal and Revenue Division. The place is notable for Sri Raja Rajeshwara Swamy temple,which is also known as “ Dakshina kashi” constructed between 760 and 973 CE, and a site of pilgrimage for Hindu worshipers. It also has ancient temples of Bheemeshwara, Nagareshwara and Pochamma nearby the main temple of Sri Raja Rajeshwara Swamy. It was the capital of Vemulawada Chalukyas, that ruled present day Telangana, parts of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Maharashtra between 7 and 10 century CE. The town attracts large number of pilgrims from South India as well as Maharashtra, Odisha and Chhattisgarh. Huge number of devotees throng the place during Maha Shivaratri and Sri Rama Navami. The famous floral festival of Telangana, Bathukamma is believed to have originated from this place.

## Transport

State Highway 11 passes nearby this town.

### Railway

Vemulawada is connected to Hyderabad and Karimnagar via the Kothapalli-Manoharabad railway line. Also part of the railway line are Sircilla, Siddipet, Gajwel, etc.

## Notable People

* Chalukyas of Vemulavada
* Malliya Rechana
* Vemulawada Bheemakavi
# Espen Olsen

Espen Olsen (born 13 March 1979) is a retired Norwegian footballer. He was appointed manager of Strømmen IF ahead of the 2015 season. Ahead of the 2019 season he went on to HamKam as director of sports. He played for Lørenskog, HamKam, Stabæk, Start, Sogndal and Strømmen. He also played two matches for Norway national football team, against Mexico and USA in January 2006.

## Career statistics

| Season | Club | Division | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 2002 | HamKam | Adeccoligaen | 30 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 6 |
| 2003 | HamKam | Adeccoligaen | 29 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 32 | 12 |
| 2004 | HamKam | Tippeligaen | 26 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 31 | 8 |
| 2005 | HamKam | Tippeligaen | 26 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 31 | 9 |
| 2006 | HamKam | Tippeligaen | 22 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 23 | 3 |
| 2007 | HamKam | Adeccoligaen | 19 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 3 |
| 2007 | Stabæk | Tippeligaen | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| 2008 | Start | Adeccoligaen | 15 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 17 | 8 |
| 2008 | Sogndal | Adeccoligaen | 13 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 2 |
| 2009 | Sogndal | Adeccoligaen | 26 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 28 | 3 |
| 2010 | Sogndal | Adeccoligaen | 25 | 12 | 6 | 2 | 31 | 14 |
| 2011 | Sogndal | Tippeligaen | 12 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 16 | 1 |
| 2011 | Strømmen | Adeccoligaen | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 3 |
| 2012 | Strømmen | Adeccoligaen | 25 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 27 | 4 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 285 | 62 | 30 | 14 | 315 | 76 |
# Paul Blundy

Paul Blundy (1918 – May 11, 1992) was a Canadian politician, who represented the electoral district of Sarnia in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1977 to 1981. He was a member of the Ontario Liberal Party. He served as mayor of Sarnia, Ontario from 1967 until 1975.

## Background

Blundy served in the Royal Canadian Naval Volunteer Reserve during World War II. Blundy was the part-owner of a large funeral home in Sarnia. McKenzie & Blundy Funeral Home and Cremation Centre was founded by Blundy and a fellow naval reserve officer, Donald F. McKenzie, in 1946. In 1947, Blundy received his funeral home director's license. In 1950, their company put the first oxygen-equipped ambulance into service in the Sarnia area and they operated an ambulance service until 1956. Blundy was an active member of the Rotary Club of Sarnia and a member of Royal Canadian Legion Branch 62 in Sarnia.

## Politics

He ran in the 1977 provincial election, defeating Progressive Conservative candidate Andy Brandt, who had been his successor as mayor of Sarnia, by 257 votes. Blundy sat as a member of the opposition during the 31st Legislative Assembly of Ontario, during which the Progressive Conservatives maintained a minority government. He was the Liberal Party's critic for social services. He ran again in the 1981 election but was defeated by Brandt by 3,029 votes, as the Progressive Conservatives won a majority government under Bill Davis.
# Old Village

Old Village may refer to:
* Old Village, a historic district in Plymouth, Michigan, United States
* Old Village Historic District (Chatham, Massachusetts), listed on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Massachusetts, United States
* Old Village Historic District (Monroe, Michigan), listed on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Michigan, United States
# Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile

Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile is a series of books produced by the British Museum (Natural History) (now called the Natural History Museum). The books detail the Diptera collected primarily by the museum's expeditions to Patagonia in 1926, sometimes with notes of some later collections and material held in other collections.

## Full list of volumes
### Vol : 1 - Crane flies

| Title | Vol | Date | Auth | Pages |
| Crane flies | Fasc 1 | 1929 | Alexander, C.P. | 1-240 |

### Vol : 2 - Other Nematocera

| Title | Vol | Date | Auth | Pages |
| Psychodidae | Fasc 1 | 1929 | Tonnoir, A.L. | 1-32 |
| Blepharoceridae | Fasc 2 | 1929 | Edwards, F.W. | 33-75 |
| Bibionidae, Scatopsidae, Cecidomyiidae, Culicidae, Thaumaleidae (Orphnephilidae), Anisopodidae (Rhyphidae) | Fasc 3 | 1930 | Edwards, F.W. | 77-119 |
| Simuliidae, Ceratopogonidae | Fasc 4 | 1931 | Edwards, F.W.; Ingram, A.; Macfie, J. | 121-232 |
| Chironomidae | Fasc 5 | 1931 | Edwards, F.W. | 233-331 |

### Vol : 3 - Mycetophilidae

| Title | Vol | Date | Auth | Pages |
| Mycetophilidae | Fasc 1 | 1951 | Freeman, P. | 1-138 |

### Vol : 4 - Empididae

| Title | Vol | Date | Auth | Pages |
| Empididae | Fasc 1 | 1933 | Collin, J E | 1-334 |

### Vol : 5 - Larger Brachycera

| Title | Vol | Date | Auth | Pages |
| Dolichopodidae | Fasc 1 | 1930 | Van Duzee, M.C. | 1-92 |
| Stratiomyidae, Tabanidae, Bombyliidae, Nemestrinidae, Cyrtidae | Fasc 2 | 1930 | Aubertin, D.; Krober, O.; Edwards, F.W. | 93-197 |
| Rhagionidae, Therevidae, Lonchopteridae; Scenopinidae, Mydaidae, Asilidae | Fasc 3 | 1932 | Malloch, J.R.; Edwards, F.W.; Bromley, S.W. | 199-293 |

### Vol : 6 - Aschiza

| Title | Vol | Date | Auth | Pages |
| Sciadoceridae and Phoridae | Fasc 1 | 1929 | Schmitz, H. | 1-42 |
| Phoridae, Platypezidae, Pipunculidae, Sphaeroceridae (Borboridae), Ephydridae | Fasc 2 | 1931 | Schmitz, H.; Collin, J.E.; Richards, O.W.; Cresson, E. | 43-116 |
| Ephydridae (Supplement), Syrphidae, Conopidae | Fasc 3 | 1933 | Edwards, F.W.; Shannon, R.C.; Aubertin, D.; Malloch, J.R. | 117-175 |
| Acalyptrata; Heleomyzidae, Trypetidae, Sciomyzidae, Sapromyzidae | Fasc 4 | 1933 | Malloch, J.R. | 177-389 |
| Acalyptrata (concluded) | Fasc 5 | 1934 | Malloch, J.R. | 393-489 |
| Acalyptrata (Key to Families) | Fasc 6 | 1948 | Malloch, J.R. | 491-507 |

### Vol : 7 - Calyptrates

| Title | Vol | Date | Auth | Pages |
| Tachinidae | Fasc 1 | 1934 | Aldrich, J.M | 1-170 |
| Muscidae | Fasc 2 | 1934 | Malloch, J.R. | 171-346 |
| Calliphoridae (Sarcophaginae, Calliphorinae) | Fasc 3 | 1937 | Hall, D.G.; Smart, J. | 347-389 |
# Orav

Oav is an Estonian surname, translated as "squirrel". It may refer to:

## People

* Aivo Orav (born 1965), Estonian diplomat
* Aksel Orav (1929–2003), Estonian actor
* Ivo Orav, former member of Estonian band Vennaskond
* Hans Orav (born 1882), Estoniuan politician
* Kare Orav, married name of Estonian singer Kare Kauks
* Maria Orav (born 1996), Estonian footballer
* Marie Orav (1911–1994), Estonian chess player
* Õie Orav (born 1934), Estonian film historian, scenarist, actress and film director
* Oliver Orav (born 1995), Estonian volleyball player
* Saara Orav (born 2001), Estonian tennis player
* Villem Orav (1883-1952), Estonian historian, teacher, and scholar of pedagogy

## Fictional characters

* Ivan Orav, fictional character created by Andrus Kivirähk
# Continental Hotels

Continental Hotels is the first Romanian hotel chain founded in 1991. From the beginning, the target markets where both business and tourism. The company’s development subsequently aimed at covering the luxury, business and economy segment, by providing accommodation from 2-5 stars.

## Properties

As of 2024, the chain includes 12 two-, three-, four- and five-, star hotels and owns properties in major cities in Romania:
* Grand Hotel Continental - Bucharest
* Continental Forum - Bucharest, Arad, Constanta, Oradea, Sibiu & Targu Mures
* Continental - Drobeta Turnu Severin
* MyContinental - Bucharest, Sibiu & Suceava
* Hello Hotels - Bucharest
# Ostrog (fortress)

Ostrog (Russian: острог, IPA:) is a Russian term for a small fort, typically wooden and often non-permanently staffed. Ostrogs were encircled by 4–6 metres high palisade walls made from sharpened trunks. The name derives from the Russian word строгать (strogat'), "to shave the wood". Ostrogs were smaller and exclusively military forts, compared to larger kremlins that were the cores of Russian cities. Ostrogs were often built in remote areas or within the fortification lines, such as the Great Abatis Line.

## History

From the 17th century, after the start of the Russian conquest of Siberia, the word ostrog was used to designate the forts founded in Siberia by Russian explorers. Many of these forts later transformed into large Siberian cities.
When later Siberia became a favourite destination for criminals sent there to serve katorga, Siberian ostrogs became associated with imprisonment, and in the 18th and 19th centuries the word ostrog often meant prison.