OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Theodor Scheidl

Theodor Scheidl (3 August 1880 – 22 April 1959) was an Austrian baritone, athlete, and academic teacher. As a member of opera houses in Stuttgart and Berlin, he performed leading roles at international houses and festivals such as the Bayreuth Festival, where he appeared from 1914 to 1928. He created roles in several world premieres, including Young Columbus in Darius Milhaud's Christophe Colomb.

## Life

Born in Vienna, Scheidl was the head cashier of the Austrian Medizinal-Drogen-AG for ten years following his schooling. He participated in the 1906 Intercalated Games and was active in track and field as high jumper, long-jumper and discus thrower, as swimmer and as gymnast. At the 1906 Olympic Games in Athens, he took part in the pentathlon, coming in ninth, and 13th in the standing long jump. His rankings in high jump and discus throw (Greek style) are not handed down and in standing long jump he was disqualified.
In 1906, Scheidl began to study voice with Alois Grienauer. He made his debut in 1910 at the Wiener Volksoper as the Heerrufer in Wagner's Lohengrin. Engagements at the Mährisches Theater Olmütz [de], the Staatstheater Augsburg and the Staatstheater Stuttgart followed. He worked in Stuttgart from 1913 to 1921. He performed there in several world premieres, in 1913 in Ulenspiegel by Walter Braunfels, in 1917 in Siegfried Wagner's An allem ist Hütchen schuld!, and in 1919 in Ture Rangström's Die Kronenbraut (The Crown Bride).
From 1921 to 1932, Scheidl was a member of the Berliner Staatsoper, He appeared in world premieres again, in 1922 in Franz Schmidt's Fredigundis, 1928 in Franz Schreker's Der singende Teufel, and in 1928 as the Young Columbus in Darius Milhaud's Christophe Colomb. Afterwards he worked at the State Opera in Prague.
Scheidl appeared at the Bayreuth Festival first in 1914, as Klingsor in Parsifal and Donner in Das Rheingold. He returned in 1924 to appear as Amfortas in Parsifal, repeated in 1925 and 1928, and was Kurwenal in Tristan und Isolde in 1927. He appeared as a guest at the Royal Swedish Opera in Stockholm, the Dutch National Opera in Amsterdam, La Scala in Milan, and the Vienna State Opera, among others.
Scheidl retired from the stage in 1937 and then taught at the Musikhochschule München. From 1944, he was a voice teacher in Tübingen. He appeared on stage occasionally, notably as Scarpia in Puccini's Tosca at the Stuttgart Opera in 1955, to celebrate his 75th birthday.
Scheidl died in Tübingen at the age of 78.
# Theodor Rumpel

Theodor Rumpel may refer to:
* Theodor Rumpel (surgeon) (1862–1923), German surgeon
* Theodor Rumpel (aviator) (1897–?), German World War I flying ace
# Akamz

Jonathan Akamba (born 20 October 2000) known by his stage name Akamz is a French dancer, comedian and social media personality.
As of February 2023, with 23 million followers, he is the most followed French user on TikTok.

## Early life

Akamba grew up in Boissy-Saint-Léger.

## Career

In 2018, Akamba became famous in a viral Instagram video by singing and dancing Frère Jacques in a McDonald's.

## Public image

Akamba collaborates multiple times with Hugo Boss. In January 2023, he participated at an exclusive event for the BOSS x Perfect Moment's collection with celebrities like Khaby Lame, Naomi Watanabe, Paola Locatelli.

## Personal life

On 21 July 2022, Akamba was a victim of racism in place de l'Opéra, in Paris. A white old lady called him a monkey.
# Akamonue Kofun

Akamon-ue Kofun (赤門上古墳) is a keyhole-shaped kofun burial mound located in the Uchino district of Hamana-ku, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka Prefecture Japan. It is protected by the prefectural government as a national historic site.
Located on the eastern edge of the Mikatahara plains and near the Tenryū River, the Akamonue Kofun is only one of several kofun in the same district. It takes its name from the red gate of a nearby Buddhist temple, which was built at a much later date. The name or rank of the person buried in the tomb, which dates from the latter half of the 4th century is unknown.
The kofun was excavated in the summer of 1961 by a team of students from the Shizuoka Prefectural Hamana High School under the direction of the Hamamatsu City Cultural Affairs Department. The team soon found evidence that the kofun had been plundered at some unknown time in the past, and that a portion had been used as an air raid shelter in World War II. The total length of the kofun is 56.3 meters. The round portion has a circumference of 36.2 meters and a height of 4.9 meters. The rectangular portion had a length of 14.7 meters and height of 1.15 meters. Within the burial chamber, a 5.58 meter long hinoki sarcophagus containing numerous funerary objects was discovered. Artifacts included bits of armor and weapons, and most notably, an ancient bronze mirror.
# The Writing on the Hearth

The Writing on the Hearth is a children's historical novel by Cynthia Harnett and illustrated by Gareth Floyd. It was first published in 1971 and was reissued in a special edition by Ewelme School in 2002.

## Setting

The events of the novel take place in the 15th century and primarily in the village of Ewelme in Oxfordshire, England. It is part of a tetralogy, or a four-part story, each of which is self-contained. The story features the village school, built by Alice Chaucer, granddaughter of Geoffrey Chaucer, and the adjoining village church. At the time of setting (1437) the school was newly built, one of the first brick-built buildings in the country. The buildings are still in use as a school, making it the oldest school building still in permanent use in the UK, possibly in the world.

## Characters

* Stephen is a boy whose mother and father are dead and who is sponsored by the local lord once his sister is in a convent.
* Meg is an old woman who lives up in the woods. She is kind and good at healing, but seems involved in some kind of witchcraft, claiming she can see the future in a pool of water.
* Dame Alice is the wife of the Lord of Suffolk and it is principally she who persuades her husband to take Stephen on, partly in memory of the service his father had offered his Lord.

## Plot summary

Stephen, whose father was bodyguard to his Lord of Suffolk, is under taken into the Lord's household when his stepfather remarries and his sister enters a convent. Stephen is keen to learn and to enter the University at Oxford under the patronage of his Lordship's chaplain, but he becomes embroiled in some mild political intrigue when he believes he has let a copy of an indiscreet letter fall into the hands of his Lordship's enemies.

## Themes

As with most of Cynthia Harnett's books, there is edification galore in this 15th-century story. The thinnest of plots is merely a line on which to hang a wealth of historical detail about the politics and the day-to-day circumstances of the years around 1440. The author's clear purpose, stated several times in the book, is that people — and in particular Stephen — learn to sift Good from Evil. And she uses the device of possibly witchcraft, dealing with the devil, to force her characters to consider such things. Although sensible points of view are held by those people in the story to whom we look for wisdom, it is the tiniest bit unclear at the end what we are supposed to believe about Meg, the old woman in the woods who seems to see the future in a pool of water.
# New Brunswick Route 825

Route 825 is a 26.3-kilometre (16.3 mi) long mostly east–west secondary highway in the southwestern portion of New Brunswick, Canada.

## Route description

Most of the route is in Saint John County.
The route's eastern terminus is close to Bains Corner at Route 111. The route travels south through Coleraine as it heads towards the Bay of Fundy. The route then travels southeast around the bay as it enters Gardner Creek and Black River, where the route begins to travel northwest as Garnett Settlement Rd. It passes Garnett Settlement, continues through a mostly forested area, and ends in Loch Lomond near the Saint John Airport on Route 111. The section in city limits uses "Garnett Settlement Road" for civic addressing purposes.
# Al Bairre

Al Bairre was an Indie pop-rock band from Cape Town that existed between 2012 and 2017.
Over the years, the five-person band (three men, Kyle Davis, Tom Kotze and Nicolas Preen and two women, Tessa Johnson and Julia Johnson) performed in London, UK, Berlin, Germany, Rorschach, Switzerland and various cities in South Africa.

## Publicity

During their five years in action, they were featured in various publications including: YES Lifestyle Magazine, THE BIG ISSUE and Your LMG.

## Awards

In 2014, Al Bairre won two MK awards (for Best Newcomer and Best Music Video).

## Break up

In 2017, the band announced they would be splitting up saying "Having achieved all the goals we set for ourselves over the last 5 years - we all feel like it’s the right time to try something new,"
# Dynamic efficiency

In economics, dynamic efficiency is achieved when an economy invests less than the return to capital; conversely, dynamic inefficiency exists when an economy invests more than the return to capital. In dynamic efficiency, it is impossible to make one generation better off without making any other generation worse off. It is closely related to the notion of "golden rule of saving". In relation to markets, in industrial economics, a common argument is that business concentrations or monopolies may be able to promote dynamic efficiency.

## Are modern economies dynamically efficient?

Abel, Mankiw, Summers, and Zeckhauser (1989) develop a criterion for addressing dynamic efficiency and apply this model to the United States and other OECD countries, suggesting that these countries are indeed dynamically efficient.

## In the Solow growth model

An economy in the Solow growth model is dynamically inefficient if the savings rate exceeds the Golden Rule savings rate. If the savings rate is greater than the Golden Rule savings rate, a decrease in savings rate will increase consumption per effective unit of labor. A savings rate higher than the Golden Rule savings rate implies that an economy could be better off today and tomorrow by saving less.

## In other models

The Ramsey-Cass-Koopmans model does not have dynamic efficiency problems because agents discount the future at some rate β which is less than 1, and their savings rate is endogenous.
The Diamond growth model is not necessarily dynamically efficient because of the overlapping generation setup. In a competitive equilibrium, the growth rate may exceed the interest rate, which entails dynamic inefficiency. This is because agents are finitely lived. However, competitive allocations are dynamically efficient if one augments the Diamond model with land as an additional factor of production.
# Thermonotus cylindricus

Thermonotus cylindricus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1911. It is known from Malaysia and Borneo.
# Dyal

Dyal is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kenneth W. Dyal (1910–1978), American politician
* Mike Dyal (born 1966), American football player
* Ranjit Singh Dyal (1928–2012), Indian Army general and administrator
# New London (CDP), New Hampshire

New London is a census-designated place (CDP) and the primary village in the town of New London in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States. The population of the CDP was 1,266 at the 2020 census, out of 4,400 in the entire town. The CDP includes the campus of Colby–Sawyer College.

## Geography

The CDP occupies the central part of the town of New London, extending northwest to County Road and southeast past Squires Lane but not as far as Ridgeview Road/Quail Run. To the north the CDP extends beyond Seamans Road but not as far as Birch Acres Road, while to the south the CDP reaches to Lion Brook, south of Balsam Acres.
New Hampshire Route 114 is Main Street through the village, leading northwest 13 miles (21 km) to Grantham and south 12 miles (19 km) to Bradford. Interstate 89 passes 2 miles (3 km) southwest of the CDP, with access from Exits 11 and 12.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the New London CDP has a total area of 1.1 square miles (2.9 km$^2$), of which 1.2 acres (4,986 m$^2$), or 0.17%, are water. The CDP occupies a wide ridgetop which forms a watershed divide. The southwestern side of the CDP drains toward Lion Brook, a headwater of the Lane River in neighboring Sutton, which is part of the Warner River watershed, while the northeastern side drains to Pleasant Lake, the outlet of which is a tributary of the Blackwater River. Both the Warner and the Blackwater River are part of the Contoocook River watershed, leading east to the Merrimack River.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 1,403 people, 309 households, and 130 families residing in the CDP. There were 342 housing units, of which 33, or 9.6%, were vacant. The racial makeup of the CDP was 93.8% white, 2.8% African American, 0.1% Native American, 1.6% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.2% some other race, and 1.4% from two or more races. 2.3% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Of the 309 households in the CDP, 12.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 34.6% were headed by married couples living together, 5.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 57.9% were non-families. 49.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 32.0% were someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.80, and the average family size was 2.51. 846 residents (60.6% of the CDP population) lived in group quarters such as dormitories or nursing facilities.
4.8% of residents in the CDP were under the age of 18, 63.8% were from age 18 to 24, 5.3% were from 25 to 44, 10.8% were from 45 to 64, and 15.2% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 20.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 55.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 53.2 males.
For the period 2011-15, the estimated median annual income for a household was $31,985, and the median income for a family was $68,950. The per capita income for the CDP was $18,052.
# Josef Anton Gmeiner

Josef Anton Gmeiner (1862-1926) was an Austrian mathematician working in number theory and mathematical analysis.
Gmeiner studied physics and mathematics at the University of Innsbruck from 1885. In 1890 he passed the examination qualifying him to teach at Gymnasien. After two years as an assistant at the University of Innsbruck's physical institute, he worked as an auxiliary teacher at secondary schools in various locations, including Graz, Fiume, Klagenfurt and Vienna. He earned his doctorate at the University of Innsbruck in 1895, under the joint supervision of Leopold Gegenbauer and Otto Stolz. He then found employment at the German-language Gymnasium in Pula. He became in 1899 a teacher at a Realschule in Vienna and in 1900 a docent in mathematics at the University of Vienna and at TH Wien. At the German University in Prague he was appointed professor extraordinarius in 1901 and promoted to professor ordinarius in 1904. In 1906 he returned to the University of Innsbruck in the professorial chair vacated by the death of Stolz in 1905.

## Selected publications

* Gmeiner, J. A. (1890). Die Ergänzungssätze zum bicubischen Reciprocitäts-Gesetze. SBer. Kais. Akad. Wissensch. Wien, 100, 1330-1361.
* Theoretische Arithmetik (2 volumes: vol. 1, 1900, vol. 2, 1902) by Otto Stolz & J. A. Gmeiner
# Al Carlson

Al Carlson may refer to:
* Al Carlson (basketball) (born 1951), American basketball player
* Al Carlson (politician) (born 1948), American politician
# Al-Shamrani

Al-Shamrani is an Arabic surname that is given to those who are a part of the Arabic tribe known as “Shamran” that exists in the southern part of modern-day Saudi Arabia.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Nasser Al-Shamrani, Saudi footballer
* Rashid Al Shamrani, Saudi actor
# Dysschema tricolora

Dysschema tricolora is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Sulzer in 1776, and spelled tricolora, though many subsequent authors have misspelled the name as tricolor (e.g.). It is found in Suriname, Bolivia, Paraguay and Brazil.

## Subspecies

* Dysschema tricolora tricolora (Suriname, Bolivia, Paraguay)
* Dysschema tricolora romani (Bryk, 1953) (Brazil)
# Cyril White (advocate)

Cyril Charles William White OBE (7 September 1909 – 5 July 1984) was a New Zealand piano tuner and repairer, advocate and worker for the blind. He was born in Hastings, New Zealand, in 1909.
In the 1975 Queen's Birthday Honours, White was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire, for services to the blind, especially the Royal New Zealand Foundation for the Blind.
# Douglas Tait

Douglas Tait, Taitt or Tate may refer to:
* Douglas Tait (illustrator), Canadian children's book illustrator
* Douglas Tait (actor), American actor, creature performer, stuntman and producer
* Doug Taitt, baseball player
* Doug Tate, a character in the 1990 film Alice, played by William Hurt
# Vič, Dravograd

Vič (pronounced) is a village on the left bank of the Drava River in the Municipality of Dravograd in the Carinthia region in northern Slovenia, next to the border with Austria.
The local church in the centre of the village is dedicated to Saint Leonard. It was first mentioned in written documents dating to 1493. The current building is a combination of a belfry built in 1528, an early 18th-century nave, and two later chapels. It belongs to the Parish of Dravograd.
# Deodoro Olympic Park

The Deodoro Olympic Park was a cluster of venues in Deodoro, Rio de Janeiro for the 2016 Summer Olympics and 2016 Summer Paralympics. Along with the Barra Olympic Park, it was one of two Olympic Parks used for the 2016 Olympics and Paralympics. GC - Queiroz Galvão. Design and Project Management - Hill International (Eng. Milena Pereira).

## Venues

* Deodoro Aquatics Centre
* Deodoro Stadium
* National Equestrian Center
* National Shooting Center
* Olympic BMX Centre
* Olympic Hockey Centre
* Mountain Bike Centre
* Deodoro Olympic Whitewater Stadium
* Youth Arena
# Acanthosaura rubrilabris

Acanthosaura rubrilabris, the red-lipped horned tree lizard or red-lipped horned agamid, is a species of agama found in China.
# The Scotsman Hotel

The Scotsman Hotel Edinburgh opened in 2001 in the Edwardian (1905) building which had housed The Scotsman newspaper for nearly a century. The hotel is located on North Bridge between the Royal Mile and Princes Street, thereby straddling Edinburgh’s Medieval Old Town and Georgian New Town.

## Ownership

The Scotsman was previously part of JJW Hotels & Resorts and was purchased by Sheikh Mohamed bin Issa Al Jaber for £63 million in 2006. In August 2007, JJW acquired The Eton Collection.
The hotel went into liquidation in June 2016 and was sold to the G1 Group for an undisclosed amount in February 2017.

## Building history

In the 1900s the North Bridge running between the New and Old Towns of Edinburgh was widened and as part of this expansion a 190-foot-high tower was built, into which The Scotsman newspaper moved their offices. The building, designed by Dunn & Findlay, cost around £500,000 and after the rest of the North Bridge extension was completed teamed with the Carlton directly opposite, it formed an imposing entrance to the Old Town.
The direct access from Market Street to the building was an ideal distribution outlet for the papers to be packed directly onto the trains at Edinburgh Waverley railway station straight from the printing house that took up the entire basement. The middle floors of the building were originally used for the editorial offices. The current penthouse used to be the Pigeon lofts. The site now occupied by the North Bridge Brasserie originally held the reception and trading rooms where bartering over advertising took place.
In 2001, the Newspaper moved to their own purpose-built offices in Holyrood and the building was renovated into The Scotsman Hotel. In 2017, the hotel once again came under Scottish ownership when it was purchased by G1 Group, one of the country's largest hospitality groups. Now the company's flagship venue, the Hotel has spent several years going through a substantial refurbishment, which has seen all bedrooms upgraded, and a boutique cinema added. Additionally, The Grand Café now occupies the former advertising offices of the building and serves brunch, afternoon tea and dinner to a soundtrack of live piano and jazz.

## Ghosts

In a link to its time as former offices of the Edinburgh Evening News, the building is reported to be "haunted by a host of ghosts, including a phantom printer and a phantom forger."

## Awards

* Boutique Hotel Of The Year Award – 2020 Scottish Hotel Awards
* Hotel Design Gold Laurel – 2020 Scottish Hotel Awards
* Voted one of the top hotels in the world – Condé Nast Traveler, 2007
* Voted one of the top hotels in the world – Departures
* Nominated Hotel of the Year – The AA, 2002
* One of the Top UK Business Hotels – Condé Nast Traveler, 2007
* One of the Top 20 UK hotels – Tatler, 2004
* Simon Fraser was awarded Rising Star Restaurant Manager of the Year – Scottish Hotels of the Year Awards 2008
* Hotel is a member of The Preferred Hotel Group
# The Scots Independent

The Scots Independent is a monthly Scottish political newspaper that is in favour of Scottish independence. It was formed in 1926 with William Gillies as editor, by the Scots National League (SNL) and switched its allegiance to the National Party of Scotland (NPS) when the SNL joined with them in 1928.
When the NPS merged with the Scottish Party in 1934 to form the Scottish National Party (SNP) they switched to supporting them. The paper is still today largely pro-SNP.
Editors of the paper have included Arthur Donaldson, Robert McIntyre, Tom H. Gibson, John L. Kinloch, Alastair Macdonald, Michael Grieve, Albert D. Mackie, David Murison, Douglas Stewart, Alwyn James, Colin Bell, W. Kenneth Fee and James and Jennifer Taggart.
# The Search (novel)

The Search is a novel written and published by Nobel Prize-winning author Naguib Mahfouz in 1964. It was translated from Arabic into English in 1987 by Mohamed Islam, edited by Magdi Wahba, and published by Doubleday in 1991.

## Symbolism and comparison with other works

The original Arabic title is الطريق which means "the way" or "the quest" and is very close to the word used by Muslim sufists [called Sufist Ways الطرق الصوفية] for the different "ways" or "schools" by which to approach God. The name of the hero's father in the novel "Sayed Sayed Al-Rehaimi" is reminiscent of an omnipotent supreme being, the name in Arabic means literally "Master Master the Compassionate", his last name being very close to al-Rahim, one of the 99 names of God in the Quran. Saber's search for him seems to be a thinly disguised search for God or Meaning. This theme of search for meaning or way of existence is comparable to other novels by Mahfouz, notably Children of Gebelawi (1959), The Beggar (1965), Heart of the Night (1975) and The Harafish (1977).

## Release details

* 1987, Egypt, American University of Cairo Press ISBN 977-424-160-6, Pub date ? ? 1987, paperback (in translation)
* 1991, US, Anchor Books ISBN 0-385-26460-7, Pub date ? May 1991, paperback (in translation)
* 1991, US, Doubleday ISBN 0-385-26459-3, Pub date June 1, 1991, hardcover (in translation)
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