OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ivanpah Lake

Ivanpah Lake is a dry lake bed in the Mojave Desert of San Bernardino County, California on the border of California and Nevada. Nestled in the Ivanpah Valley near Primm on Interstate 15, the 13-square-mile (34 km$^2$) lake is almost entirely within California. At the north edge of the lake lie the Nevada Welcome Center (closed) and a California Lottery retailer. It is a popular place for land sailing and kite buggying.
On March 26, 2009, the world land speed record for a wind-powered vehicle was set here by the Greenbird, clocked at 126.1 mph (202.9 km/h).

## Environmental contamination

Hundreds of thousands of gallons of water carrying radioactive waste from rare earth element mining spilled into and around Ivanpah Lake.
In the 1980s, the Mountain Pass rare earth mine began piping wastewater as far as 14 miles to evaporation ponds on or near Ivanpah Dry Lake, east of Interstate 15 near Nevada. This pipeline repeatedly ruptured during cleaning operations to remove mineral deposits called scale. The scale is radioactive because of the presence of thorium and radium, which occur naturally in the rare earth ore. A federal investigation later found that some 60 spills—some unreported—occurred between 1984 and 1998, when the pipeline was shut down. In all, about 600,000 US gallons (2,300,000 L; 500,000 imp gal) of radiological and other hazardous waste flowed onto the desert floor, according to federal authorities. By the end of the 1990s, Unocal had been hit with a cleanup order and a San Bernardino County district attorney's lawsuit. The company paid more than $1.4 million in fines and settlements. After preparing a cleanup plan and completing an extensive environmental study, Unocal in 2004 won approval of a county permit that allowed the mine to operate for another 30 years. In 2008, Unocal/Chevron sold the mine to privately held Molycorp Minerals LLC, a company formed to revive the Mountain Pass Mine.

## In popular culture

Ivanpah Lake appears in the 2010 videogame Fallout: New Vegas.
# Cúrame

Cúrame may refer to:
* "Cúrame" (Prince Royce song), 2019
* "Cúrame" (Rauw Alejandro song), 2021
# Cyrus Cama

Cyrus Cama (born 6 November 1971) is an Indian sailor. He competed in the men's 470 event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Ivanovsky District

Ivanovsky District is the name of several administrative and municipal districts in Russia:
* Ivanovsky District, Amur Oblast, an administrative and municipal district of Amur Oblast
* Ivanovsky District, Ivanovo Oblast, an administrative and municipal district of Ivanovo Oblast
# It Was Me

It Was Me (Hungarian: Én voltam) is a 1936 Hungarian drama film directed by Arthur Bárdos and starring Elma Bulla, Jenö Törzs and Mici Erdélyi. The film's sets were designed by the art director Márton Vincze. It premiered at the 1936 Venice Film Festival.

## Cast

* Elma Bulla as Huber Wanda
* Jenö Törzs as Köhler Ervin mérnök
* Mici Erdélyi as Mici
* Tivadar Uray as Bornemann mérnök
* Ferenc Kiss as Dr. Mödlinger
* Piroska Vaszary as Dubrovitzné
* Jenõ Szigeti as Dubrovitz
* Gyula Csortos as Elmeszakértõ
* Lajos Boray as Dr. Theodor
* György Gonda as Irodaszolga
* Lajos Csele as Rendõrgyakornok
* Elemér Baló as Bruckner Ottó
* Magda Kálmán as Dr. Theodor titkárnõje
# It Was Romance

It Was Romance is an American rock band formed by Lane Moore. It began as the bedroom recording project of lead singer and songwriter Moore, who years later added a backing band. Moore is the chief songwriter, singer, and multi-instrumentalist, using an electric ukulele with distortion that she plays like an electric guitar as well as piano, synthesizer, accordion, bass guitar, and percussion. Bust magazine called It Was Romance The Best Band Of 2015.

## History

The Village Voice premiered their first single, "Philadelphia" off their self-titled debut in 2015.
Paste Magazine described their sound as "hearkening back to a Dig Me Out era Sleater Kinney, Moore’s expansive sound covers love and all its mishaps with a catchy, blast loud and sing proud thoughtfulness. Blending garage rock with soul and experimental undertones, It Was Romance...walks multiple genres with a deft grace to mirror Moore’s bubbly wit and eye-catching presence."
The band released a music video for the first single "Philadelphia" in June 2015. The video was directed by Moore and was an homage to the John Waters film Cry-Baby, with Moore playing Johnny Depp and Traci Lords. The Advocate praised the video. Curve Magazine called the video "badass." Out Magazine praised the video as well.
The music video for "Hooking Up With Girls" was released in late 2016 on the front page of Nylon. The video is a shot-for-shot remake of Fiona Apple's "Criminal" music video. Moore starred in and directed the music video.
The video was featured in Entertainment Weekly, Billboard, Vogue, The Huffington Post, The Guardian, VICE, BUST Magazine, Refinery 29, and The Onion's AV Club New York Magazine and The Observer praised Moore for the video
The Laugh Button described Moore's voice as, "incredible [voice], smoky and edgy and closely resembling the kind of stuff soulful grunge bands aspired to back in the 90s."
In 2017, Moore created a music series at Arlene's Grocery called "90s Albums Live," with the first one being the Empire Records soundtrack, which It Was Romance performed live.
Also in 2017, Billboard named It Was Romance one of 16 Female-Fronted Bands You Should Know.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* It Was Romance, self-released, 2015

### Videos

* "Philadelphia"
* "Hooking Up With Girls"
# It Was This or Football

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metro | |
It Was This or Football was the intended first album by the British ska/indie band Kid British. The album was originally scheduled to be released via Mercury Records in two halves, like a football match – this idea was inspired by the title of the album, and the first half was released as an EP on 20 July 2009.
However, the second half of the album was cancelled with the band stating on their Facebook page that they had been recording new tracks for the album and that a new full version of It Was This or Football would be released in summer 2010. It was later announced that the band's next album would instead be called To Get Nowhere, Follow the Crowd, due for release in October 2010.
In building up promotion for the release of the album, the band supported The Enemy and The Specials on UK tours.
The first half of the album reached #67 in the UK Albums Chart.

## Track listing
### First half (EP)

* "Elizabeth"
* "Our House Is Dadless"
* "She Will Leave"
* "Part Time Job/Shirt & Tie"
* "Reaction"
* "Cosmopolitan"

### Full version

The original track listing was as follows:
* "Elizabeth"
* "Rum Boys"
* "Our House Is Dadless"
* "Sunny Days"
* "Lost in London"
* "Reaction"
* "She Will Leave"
* "Delivery Man"
* "Drive Thru"
* "Gorgeous"
* "Gonna Be Alright"
* "Cosmopolitan"
This was listed in online shops and sent out as review copies in 2009.
# Ites colasi

Ites colasi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lepesme in 1943. It is known from French Guiana.
# Itesiwaju

Itesiwaju is a Local Government Area in Oyo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Otu.
It has an area of 1,514 km$^2$ and a population of 128,652 at the 2006 census.
The postal code of the area is 202.
# Itete

Itete is an administrative ward in the Busokelo District of the Mbeya Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 4,939 people in the ward, from 9,869 in 2012.$^{:95-96}$$^{:115}$

## Villages / vitongoji

The ward has 5 villages and 29 vitongoji.
* Kabembe
** Ikama
** Kitima
** Lwambi
** Mpanda
** Mpuguso
* Selya
** Bujesi
** Busekele
** Mbusania
** Ngana
* Busoka
** Butola
** Hedikota
** Juakali
** Kandete
** Katilu
** Mbegele
** Mbonja
** Mpanda
** Saru
* Kilugu
** Ipyana
** Lukwego
** Lupaso
** Lusungo
** Mpanda
** Ngamanga
* Kibole
** Ilopa
** Ipyasyo
** Kibole Kati
** Nguti
** Nkuyu
# Surinam, Mauritius

Surinam is a village located in the Savanne District of Mauritius. According to the 2011 census by Statistics Mauritius, the population was 10,507.
Nightingale College was a college in Surinam, Mauritius founded on 1 July 1964 by Seewooparsad Goolab. It was first located at Dr Sauzier's residence in Souillac. In 1965 it moved to L'Eglise St Jacques and in 1968 to a location near Souillac Hospital. It moved to Royal Road, Surinam in March 1970, where it remained until its takeover by the Ministry of Education.
# Charles Henry Tawney

Charles Henry Tawney CIE (26 December 1837 – 29 July 1922) was an English educator and scholar, primarily known for his translations of Sanskrit classics into English. He was fluent in German, Latin, and Greek; and in India also acquired Sanskrit, Hindi, Urdu, and Persian.

## Biography

Tawney was the son of Rev. Richard Tawney, and educated at Rugby School and Trinity College, Cambridge; where he was a Cambridge Apostle and worked as a fellow and tutor for four years, until he moved to India for health reasons. He married Constance Catharine Fox in 1867 and had a large family. One of his children, born 30 November 1880 in Calcutta, was Richard Henry Tawney. From 1865 to his retirement in 1892 he held various educational offices, most significantly Principal of Presidency College Calcutta, for much of the period of 1875 to 1892. His translation of Kathasaritsagara was printed by the Asiatic Society of Bengal in a small series called Bibliotheca Indica between 1880 and 1884.
One of the professors of Presidency College during Tawney's tenure was Jagadish Chandra Bose. Initially Tawney, along with the Director of Public Instruction, was reluctant to appoint Bose to the post which in those days was usually reserved for Europeans. Bose worked in a temporary post for the first three years. After this, Tawney, along with the Director of Public Instruction, Sir Alfred Croft, recognized the value of Bose's professorial work and his unyielding principles. Through their efforts Bose's position was made permanent.
After retirement, Tawney was made Librarian of the India Office.

## Translations from Sanskrit

Tawney translated the Mālavikāgnimitra of Kālidāsa whose first edition was published in 1875 and second edition in 1891.
His other works include:
* Bhavabhūti: Uttara-rāma-carita (1874) — a play
* Two Centuries of Bhartṛihari (1877) — two collections of ethical and philosophico-religious stanzas (online)
* Somadeva: Kathā Sarit Sāgara (1880-1884) — the massive collection of legends and tales (Vol I online) (Vol II online)
* Kathākoça (1895) — Jain stories (online)
* Merutunga: Prabandhacintāmaṇi (1899-1901) — Jain stories (online)
# Ivica Mavrenski

Ivica Mavrenski (Serbian Cyrillic: Ивица Мавренски; 31 March 1966 – 2 August 2024) was a Serbian professional basketball coach and player.

## Playing career

A point guard, Mavrenski played for Vojvodina, Profikolor, Crvena zvezda, FMP, Hemofarm, MZT Skopje, Gračanica, Gračanica, Ibon Nikšić, and ZTE KK.

## National team career

In July 1983, Mavrenski was a member of the Yugoslavia cadet national team that won a gold medal at the FIBA Europe Championship for Cadets in Tübingen and Ludwigsburg, West Germany. Over seven tournament games, he averaged 18.4 points per game leading a team as the top scorer. In August 1983, Mavrenski was a member of the Yugoslavia Juniors that finished 8th at the FIBA Under-19 World Championship in Palma de Mallorca, Spain. Over six tournament games, he averaged 2.7 points per game.
In August 1984, Mavrenski was a member of the Yugoslavia junior national team that won a bronze medal at the European Championship for Junior Men in Huskvarna and Katrineholm, Sweden. Over seven tournament games, he averaged 7.1 points per game.

## Coaching career

After retirement as a player, Mavrenski started coaching career. He coached Vojvodina, Vizura, Železničar Inđija among others.

## Death

Mavrenski died on 2 August 2024, at the age of 58.

## Career achievements

* Yugoslav League champion: 1 (with Crvena zvezda: 1993–94)
* Yugoslav B League champion: 1 (with Vojvodina: 1987–88)
* YUBA B League champion: 1 (with Hemofarm: 1997–98)
* Yugoslav Super Cup winner: 1 (with Crvena zvezda: 1993)
# D114 road

D114 is a state road on island of Brač in Croatia connecting towns of Milna and Supetar from where Jadrolinija ferries fly to the mainland, docking in Split and the D410 state road (via D113 state road). The road is 18.8 km (11.7 mi) long.
The road, as well as all other state roads in Croatia, is managed and maintained by Hrvatske ceste, a state-owned company.

## Road junctions and populated areas

D114 junctions/populated areas :
* Slip roads/Notes
* Supetar D113 to Supetar ferry port and to Nerežišće and Sumartin. The eastern terminus of the road.
* L67113 to Gornja Mirca and Donja Mirca.
* Sutivan
* Ložišća Ž6188 to Nerežišće (D113).
* Bobovišća
* Milna The western terminus of the road.

## Sources

* ↑ "Jadrolinija ferry service". May 11, 2010.
* ↑ "Decision on categorization of public roads as state roads, county roads and local roads". Narodne novine (in Croatian). February 17, 2010.
* ↑ "Public Roads Act". Narodne novine (in Croatian). December 14, 2004.
# Susumu Tabuchi

Susumu Tabuchi (田渕 晋, Tabuchi Susumu, born 2 July 1980) is a Japanese former swimmer who competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics and in the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Al-Anfal Brigade

vteSyrian civil war :
Timeline
January–April 2011
May–August 2011
September–December 2011
January–April 2012
May–August 2012
September–December 2012
January–April 2013
May–December 2013
January–July 2014
August–December 2014
January–July 2015
August–December 2015
January–April 2016
May–August 2016
September–December 2016
January–April 2017
May–August 2017
September–December 2017
January–April 2018
May–August 2018
September–December 2018
January–April 2019
May–August 2019
September–December 2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Background and causes
Casualties
Cities
map
Terrorism
Massacres :
The Al-Anfal Brigade was a Syrian rebel group affiliated with the Syria Revolutionaries Front coalition. It was armed with U.S.-made BGM-71 TOW anti-tank missiles. The group operates in the southern provinces of Syria and joined the Southern Front on 14 February 2014. The brigade left their position in Yarmouk Camp and joined the National Defense Force on 8 March 2015.
# Magic Fingers

Magic fingers, or variants, may refer to:
* Magic Fingers Vibrating Bed, invented by John Houghtaling
* The Magic Finger, a 1962 fantasy story by Roald Dahl

## Music

* Magic Fingers (Balawan album), 2005
* Magic Fingers (Chuck Loeb and Andy LaVerne album), 1989
* "Magic Fingers", a song originally from the 1971 soundtrack album for the film 200 Motels by Frank Zappa
* "Magic Fingers", a 1955 single by Eddie Fisher
* "Magic Fingers", a song and reprise in the musical Betty Blue Eyes
* "Magic Fingers", a jazz instrumental song on the 1992 album UFO Tofu by Béla Fleck and the Flecktones
* "Magic Fingers (25¢)", a song on the 1989 album Faultline by Birdsongs of the Mesozoic
* Magic Fingers, a record label produced by Shizzi
* The Magic Fingers, a backing group associated with Frank Bango
* Magic Fingers, a defunct pop band made up of Matt Hollywood, Eric Hedford, and Spike Keating
# D'Alembert's formula

In mathematics, and specifically partial differential equations (PDEs), d´Alembert's formula is the general solution to the one-dimensional wave equation:
    $u_{tt}-c^{2}u_{xx}=0,\,u(x,0)=g(x),\,u_{t}(x,0)=h(x),$
for $-\infty <x<\infty ,\,\,t>0$
It is named after the mathematician Jean le Rond d'Alembert, who derived it in 1747 as a solution to the problem of a vibrating string.

## Details

The characteristics of the PDE are $x\pm ct=\mathrm {const}$ (where $\pm$ sign states the two solutions to quadratic equation), so we can use the change of variables $\mu =x+ct$ (for the positive solution) and $\eta =x-ct$ (for the negative solution) to transform the PDE to $u_{\mu \eta }=0$. The general solution of this PDE is $u(\mu ,\eta )=F(\mu )+G(\eta )$ where $F$ and $G$ are $C^{1}$ functions. Back in $x,t$ coordinates,
    $u(x,t)=F(x+ct)+G(x-ct)$
    $u$ is $C^{2}$ if $F$ and $G$ are $C^{2}$.
This solution $u$ can be interpreted as two waves with constant velocity $c$ moving in opposite directions along the x-axis.
Now consider this solution with the Cauchy data $u(x,0)=g(x),u_{t}(x,0)=h(x)$.
Using $u(x,0)=g(x)$ we get $F(x)+G(x)=g(x)$.
Using $u_{t}(x,0)=h(x)$ we get $cF'(x)-cG'(x)=h(x)$.
We can integrate the last equation to get $cF(x)-cG(x)=\int _{-\infty }^{x}h(\xi )\,d\xi +c_{1}.$
Now we can solve this system of equations to get $F(x)={\frac {-1}{2c}}\left(-cg(x)-\left(\int _{-\infty }^{x}h(\xi )\,d\xi +c_{1}\right)\right)$ $G(x)={\frac {-1}{2c}}\left(-cg(x)+\left(\int _{-\infty }^{x}h(\xi )d\xi +c_{1}\right)\right).$
Now, using $u(x,t)=F(x+ct)+G(x-ct)$
d'Alembert's formula becomes: $u(x,t)={\frac {1}{2}}\left[g(x-ct)+g(x+ct)\right]+{\frac {1}{2c}}\int _{x-ct}^{x+ct}h(\xi )\,d\xi .$

## Generalization for inhomogeneous canonical hyperbolic differential equations

The general form of an inhomogeneous canonical hyperbolic type differential equation takes the form of: $u_{tt}-c^{2}u_{xx}=f(x,t),\,u(x,0)=g(x),\,u_{t}(x,0)=h(x),$ for $-\infty <x<\infty ,\,\,t>0,f\in C^{2}(\mathbb {R} ^{2},\mathbb {R} )$.
All second order differential equations with constant coefficients can be transformed into their respective canonic forms. This equation is one of these three cases: Elliptic partial differential equation, Parabolic partial differential equation and Hyperbolic partial differential equation.
The only difference between a homogeneous and an inhomogeneous (partial) differential equation is that in the homogeneous form we only allow 0 to stand on the right side ($f(x,t)=0$), while the inhomogeneous one is much more general, as in $f(x,t)$ could be any function as long as it's continuous and can be continuously differentiated twice.
The solution of the above equation is given by the formula: $u(x,t)={\frac {1}{2}}{\biglg(x+ct)+g(x-ct){\bigr )}+{\frac {1}{2c}}\int _{x-ct}^{x+ct}h(s)\,ds+{\frac {1}{2c}}\int _{0}^{t}\int _{x-c(t-\tau )}^{x+c(t-\tau )}f(s,\tau )\,ds\,d\tau .$
If $g(x)=0$, the first part disappears, if $h(x)=0$, the second part disappears, and if $f(x)=0$, the third part disappears from the solution, since integrating the 0-function between any two bounds always results in 0.
# Titchfield Haven

Titchfield Haven is a 134.5-hectare (332-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north-west of Gosport in Hampshire. Most of it is a local nature reserve and a national nature reserve. It is part of Solent and Southampton Water Ramsar site and Special Protection Area.

## History

Until late in the 16th century, the River Meon was navigable as far as Titchfield, which at that time was a significant port. However silting started to restrict the passage of ships, and in order to maintain Titchfield's status as a port, the Earl of Southampton proposed that a canal should be constructed. The Titchfield Canal opened in 1611 and was only the second canal existing in Britain at the time. Unfortunately the canal also suffered from silting and the sea trade moved to nearby Southampton and Portsmouth. As part of the construction of the canal, the outfall of the River Meon to the sea was dammed, creating the wetlands that now form the nature reserve.

## Ecology

This was formerly a tidal estuary, but one way valves block salt water and it is now freshwater river and marshes, wet meadows bisected by ditches, and fen. It is important for wetland breeding birds, such as bearded reedlings, sedge warblers and reed warblers.
The site is managed to provide ideal conditions at different times of the year, with water levels lowered at the end of the waterfowl breeding season in order to expose food-rich mud to encourage migrating birds. Other areas of water are cleared in order to attract dragonflies and damselflies. Frogbit and flowering rush are also encouraged to grow because of this water management. Other flora include slender bird's-foot-trefoil and marsh mallow. The site is a winter refuge for ducks, geese and wading birds and avocet are known to use the location as a breeding ground in the summer months. The Walkway Pond is home to dragonflies, damselflies, moorhen, mallard and a variety of warblers. Water voles have been reintroduced to the reserve and the River Meon, as part of a project by South Downs National Park, Hampshire & Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust and The Environment Agency. The reserve has a number of hides, Cottage Hide, Meon Shore Hide, Knights Bank Hide, Meadow Hide, Pumfrett Hide, Spurgin Hide, Suffern Hide and West Hide, from which it is possible to observe the local wildlife, which includes fox and deer as well as waterfowl.

## Amenities

The site is open seven days a week, including Bank Holidays (excluding 25 and 26 December) 9.30am - 5pm during the summer and 9.30am - 4pm in the winter. Admission is by ticket, available from the Titchfield Haven Visitor Centre. Car parking is available close to the Reserve at the Hove To Car Park and also on the Sea Front - Chargeable from 10:00 to 18:00. The site has toilets (with wheelchair access), a tea room, a shop and an exhibition in the Visitor Centre. In 2022, Hampshire County Council declared its intention to close and sell the visitor centre.
# Ecyrus albifrons

Ecyrus albifrons is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chemsak and Linsley in 1975. It is known from Costa Rica and Mexico.
# Vehicle registration plates of Seychelles

Seychelles requires its residents to register their motor vehicles and display vehicle registration plates.
| Image | First issued | Design | Serial format | Serials issued | Slogan | Notes |
| | the top one until 2018, the bottom one since 2018 | | A0000 AA/0000 | A0000 | | |
# Even the Dogs

Even the Dogs is British author Jon McGregor's third novel. First published in 2010, the novel focuses on drug addiction, alcoholism, homelessness, and dereliction. The Irish Times literary critic Eileen Battersby called it a "magnificent" novel. In 2012, Even the Dogs was awarded the International Dublin Literary Award, one of the world's richest literary prizes.
The Daily Telegraph published a positive review by David Robson, who remarked that the "movingly told story is also an important book."

## Plot summary

Around Christmas one year, alcoholic Robert John Radcliffe's body is found in his flat. The novel traces, in a stream of consciousness style with occasional flashbacks, how his daughter Laura and her drug addict friends react as authorities investigate his death.
# Maerua brunnescens

Maerua brunnescens is a species of plant in the Capparaceae family. It is endemic to Mozambique.
# Oxendine

Oxendine is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Oxendine (born 1962), American politician
* Ken Oxendine (born 1975), American football player