OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oslo World Music Festival

Oslo World Music Festival (established in 1994 by the name Verden i Norden in Oslo, Norway) is an annual festival presenting music from all over the world, with a primary focus on Asia, Africa and Latin America.

## History

The festival started as a collaboration between the Nordic countries. As the other countries pulled out, and the festival in Oslo increased, the festival changed to its current name in 2002. The festival was formerly part of Rikskonsertene, but became an independent foundation in January 2012. The aim has constantly been to create an interest and understanding for the values that are inherent in the cultural expressions of others.
Each year, artists from almost every corner of the world are present, and many well-known musicians have visited Oslo for the very first time as a result of the festival. In recent years, the festival has focused on presenting music from great cities all over the world, with the ambition of reaching a broad, music-loving, curious public. The flamenco guitarist Paco de Lucia performed a concert in 2006.
During the 2012 festival, more than 300 artists from all around the world performed on 14 different venues in Oslo in a variety of genres including Chaabi, African jazz, samba, French chanson, electronica and hip hop.
With the 2013 festival, the 20th anniversary was celebrated, presenting artists from all over the world performing music like flamenco, Nigerian soul, fado, electronica, hip hop and dessert blues, on 18 different venues all over Oslo.

## Commissioned works

* 2002: "Lille Alhambra", composed by Paolo Vinaccia and Audun Erlien, for five poets, three musicians and electronics
* 2013: "OK World", composed by Bugge Wesseltoft, for a global music ensemble
# Tunas do Paraná

Tunas do Paraná is a municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil.
The municipality contains part of the 337 hectares (830 acres) Campinhos State Park, created in 1960.
# Ela Pitam

Ela Pitam (born 10 February 1977) is an Israeli chess player who holds the title of Woman Grandmaster (WGM, 1997). She is the winner of the 2000 Israeli Women's Chess Championship.

## Biography

Pitam was born in Riga. In 1991, she left the Soviet Union for Israel. She graduated from the University of Haifa.

## Chess career

Pitam began to study chess in Latvia. In 1990 she took part in the Open Chess Championship of Latvia. From 1992 to 1997 she participated in the European Youth Chess Championships and World Youth Chess Championships. Her best result was 3rd place in 1994 in the European Girls' Chess Championship U18 in Chania.
In 1998, in Dresden she shared first place with the Women's World Chess Championship zone tournament. Pitam participated in Women's World Chess Championship knock-out tournament in 2000 in New Delhi and lost Ekaterina Kovalevskaya in the 1st round. In 2000 she won the Israeli Women's Chess Championship. In 2001 in Tel-Aviv she shared the third place in the International Women's Chess tournament (won Ildikó Mádl).
Pitam played for Israel in the Women's Chess Olympiads:
* In 1996, at first reserve board in the 32nd Chess Olympiad (women) in Yerevan (+8, =3, -1) and won individual silver medal,
* In 1998, at second board in the 33rd Chess Olympiad (women) in Elista (+4, =7, -1),
* In 2000, at second board in the 34th Chess Olympiad (women) in Istanbul (+4, =2, -5),
* In 2010, at third board in the 39th Chess Olympiad (women) in Khanty-Mansiysk (+3, =1, -3).
Pitam played for Israel in the European Team Chess Championships:
* In 1997, at second board in the 2nd European Team Chess Championship (women) in Pula (+2, =2, -1),
* In 1999, at second board in the 3rd European Team Chess Championship (women) in Batumi (+2, =5, -2),
* In 2009, at third board in the 8th European Team Chess Championship (women) in Novi Sad (+3, =1, -3).
# Vehicle registration plates of Qatar

Vehicle registration plates of Qatar started in the 1950s. The current version was adopted in 2012. The international vehicle registration code for Qatar is Q.
In a 2016 auction, licence plate 411 was sold for $960,000.
# Luohu Foreign Languages School

Luohu Foreign Languages School (罗湖外语学校), or LFLS, is a First-Class School of Guangdong Province located in Liantang Sub-district, Luohu District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province. It is both a high school and a junior middle school.

## History

* On 24 April 1999, the People's Government of Luohu District built Luohu Foreign Languages School at the original address of the Shenzhen School of Technology.
* In May 2005 LFLS became a First-Class School of Luohu District.
* In April 2003 LFLS became a First-Class School of Shenzhen City.
* In April 2004 LFLS became a First-Class School of Guangdong Province.
* In September 2007 Liantang Middle School Campus came into service as the junior section of LFLS.

## Campus

LFLS has two campuses:
* Headquarters: Senior section, located at Xianhu Road.
* Liantang Middle School Campus: Junior section, located at Guowei Road.

## Principal

* 1999～2006: Chen Han'gang
* 2006～2013 Yuan Liangping
* 2013～now Ning Ge

## Campus activity

* Xmas garden party
* "Super Star" Campus Singer Contest
* Campus sports meeting
* Reading Month
* flag of PRC and flag of LFLS
* Soccer field and basketball courts of headquarters
* Sports Meeting
# Kamyshlovsky

Kamyshlovsky (masculine), Kamyshlovskaya (feminine), or Kamyshlovskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Kamyshlovsky District, an administrative and municipal district of Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia
* Kamyshlovsky Urban Okrug, a municipal formation of Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, which the town of Kamyshlov is incorporated as
* Kamyshlovsky (rural locality), a rural locality (a settlement) in Omsk Oblast, Russia
# Ella Mensch

Ella Mensch (5 March 1859 – 5 May 1935) was a German writer, journalist, teacher, feminist and editor. In 1886 she became one of the first German women to earn a doctorate in German Literature from the University of Zurich along with Marie Nowack. She was associated with the German Female Teacher's Association. She also served as the editor of a women's magazine, Frauen-Rundschau.

## Biography

Born on 5 March 1859 in Lübben (Spreewald), Brandenburg, Kingdom of Prussia, Ella Mensch was the daughter of Hermann Mensch and Fanny Stantien. In Berlin she studied at the teachers' college where she graduated with a teacher's certificate in 1879.
In 1880 she moved to Zürich and enrolled at the faculty of philosophy of the University of Zurich where she obtained a doctorate in German Literature before pursuing a long career in journalism and writing. She started her professional career as a news reporter at the Darmstädter Tageblatt, a German daily newspaper, covering opera and drama. She briefly taught at the higher educational institutions for girls in Darmstadt and Frankfurt am Main.
Since 1893 she was writing series of articles on women's issues. She was also associated with the Deutscher Frauenverein Reform, a German Women's association for reform, established by a group of women including Hedwig Kettler. Her first novel, Der Geopfert, was published in 1902.
She was 76 years old when she died in Berlin, Germany on 5 May 1935.
# The Ivy Walls

The Ivy Walls are a new wave, shoegaze, post-punk band based out of Los Angeles, CA composed of singer Jeff Yanero, bassist Rodrigo Brea (The Count), keyboardist Ryan Varon and drummer Adam Waldon.

## History

The Ivy Walls formed in 2007 and are notable for their music video "All I Want," starring actors, Chris Pine (This Means War, Star Trek, Jack Ryan: Shadow Recruit) and Robert Baker (Grey's Anatomy, G.I. Joe, Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull). The video premiered right around the time Pine starred in romantic comedy, This Means War in 2011 alongside Tom Hardy and Reese Witherspoon.
The Ivy Walls have had their music featured in the USA Networks, Royal Pains and feature film, Deadheads. In 2012, they played alongside The Chain Gang of 1974 at Make Music Pasadena, which has also hosted Grouplove, Best Coast, and The Raveonettes. In 2017 they released their fourth album, Pheromones.

## Discography

* Lovers in Hotels (2007)
* The Elegant Universe (2009)
* Dirty Passionate Daydreaming (2012)
* Pheromones (2017)

### Singles

* American Velvet: A Tribute To The Velvet Underground (2010)
* Eyes without a Face (2012)
# Epigenetic code

The epigenetic code is hypothesised to be a defining code in every eukaryotic cell consisting of the specific epigenetic modification in each cell. It consists of histone modifications defined by the histone code and additional epigenetic modifications such as DNA methylation. The base for the epigenetic code is a system above the genetic code of a single cell. While in one individual the genetic code in each cell is the same, the epigenetic code is tissue and cell specific. The epigenetic code can be multidimensional in nature. It could include any of the three major cellular macromolecucles; namely, DNA (code independent), RNA, and/or protein. In some ciliates potential structural codes have also been suggested.
# Orlogsværftet O-Maskinen

The Orlogsværftet O-Maskinen was a military training/multi-purpose biplane developed by the Orlogsværftet Flying Machine Workshop in 1926. Two versions were created: the two seat IO (14 produced) and single seat IIO (1 produced).

## Specifications

Specifications are for IO unless otherwise noted.
* Construction: Welded steel tubing and canvas
* Seats: 2 (1 for IIO)
* Wing span: 10.66 m
* Length 8.4 m
* Height 2.7 m
* Weight empty: 1000 kg
* Weight full: 1400 kg
* Max speed: 200 km/h
* Cruise Speed 150 km/h
* Range: 500 km
* Max altitude: 6000 m
* Armament (optional): One or two 8 mm Madsen machine guns
One aircraft, registration O-70, crashed on July 23, 1931 while flying in formation with five other IOs in a training flight. Both occupants were killed.
# Confederate States Secretary of State

The Confederate States secretary of state was the head of the Confederate States State Department from 1861 to 1865 during the American Civil War. There were three people who served the position in this time.

## List of secretaries of state

| No. | Portrait | Name (Born-Died) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Political Party | Political Party | Ref. |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Born-Died) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Political Party | Political Party | Ref. |
| 1 | | Robert Toombs (1810–1885) | February 25, 1861 | July 25, 1861 | 150 days | | Democrat | |
| 2 | | Robert M. T. Hunter (1809–1887) | July 25, 1861 | February 22, 1862 | 212 days | | Democrat | |
| – | | William M. Browne (1823–1883) Acting | March 7, 1862 | March 18, 1862 | 11 days | | Democrat | |
| 3 | | Judah P. Benjamin (1811–1884) | March 18, 1862 | May 10, 1865 | 3 years, 53 days | | Democrat | |
# Ela Orleans

Ela Orleans (born 1971 in Oświęcim, commonly known by its German name of Auschwitz) is a Polish composer, multi-instrumentalist and singer.
Orleans lives and works between Paris, Glasgow, and Warsaw. Various independent labels around the world since 2008 have released her solo studio albums, as well as compilations, mixes and collaborations with artists such as Dirty Beaches, U.S. Girls and The Pastels. Orleans has scored music for TV, film, and opera.

## Discography
### Hassle Hound

* Scaring the Grass in the Garden (2002, Pickled Egg)
* Sun & Hassle Hound (2003, Textile; split with Sun)
* "Appalachian Listening Post" (2004, Twisted Nerve; single)
* Limelight Cordial (2006, Staubgold)
* Born in a Night (2010, Staubgold)

### Ela Orleans solo

* Low Sun, High Moon (2008, Setola di Maiale)
* Ahata/Anahata (2009, La Station Radar; collaboration with Skitter)
* Lost (2009, La Station Radar)
* The Strongest Walls Open as I Pass (2010, La Station Radar; collaboration with Skitter)
* Double Feature (2011, Night People, La Station Radar; split with Dirty Beaches)
* Mars Is Heaven (2011, La Station Radar, Atelier Ciseaux)
* NEO PI-R (2011, Clan Destine; compilation)
* Statement (2012, Clan Destine; split with Slim Twig, Dirty Beaches, U.S. Girls)
* 80 Minutes of Funk (2012, Clan Destine; (split with Curt Crackrach)
* De fléchettes (2013, Clan Destine; collaboration with Skitter)
* Tumult in Clouds (2013, Clan Destine; double album)
* Upper Hell (2015, HB)
* Circles of Upper and Lower Hell (2016, Night School; double album)
* Movies for Ears (2019, Night School; compilation)
# Fly Between Falls

Fly Between Falls was the first album by Animal Liberation Orchestra to be released on Brushfire Records, although it was not their first record. It was originally released on Lagmusic Records in 2005 but was re-released on Brushfire in 2006. It features Brushfire artist Jack Johnson on the track "Girl I Wanna Lay You Down." New to the re-released version of the album is the track "Walls of Jericho," which has become a crowd favorite.

## Personnel
### Animal Liberation Orchestra

* Steve Adams – bass, acoustic upright bass, lead vocals on track 8, backing vocals on tracks 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9 and "Possibly Drown", pennywhistle on track 2, wood flute on track 2, production
* Dave Brogan – drums, percussion, lead vocals on tracks 2, 5 and 10, backing vocals on "Possibly Drown", quinto on track 1, clavinet on track 2, tambourine on track 6, shakers on track 6, synthesizer on tracks 5 and 8, piano on tracks 9 and 10, guitar on track 5, production
* Zach Gill – accordion on tracks 1, 2 and "Girl, I Wanna Lay You Down (Live from the Greek Theatre)", piano on tracks 5, 7 and 8, rhodes piano on tracks 3, 4, 6, 8, 9 and "Possibly Drown", lead vocals on tracks 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, "Possibly Drown" and "Girl, I Wanna Lay You Down (Live from the Greek Theatre)", backing vocals on tracks 5, 8 and 10, ukulele on tracks 1 and 4, wurlitzer on tracks 2 and 10, jaw harp on track 1, synthesizer on tracks 4, 7 and 9, clavinet on tracks 4 and 7, organ on track 8 and "Possibly Drown", production
* Dan Lebowitz – guitar, lap steel guitar on tracks 2 and 9, backing vocals on tracks 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, "Possibly Drown" and "Girl, I Wanna Lay You Down (Live from the Greek Theatre)", congas on tracks 1, 2 and 6, tumba on track 1, bongos on track 1, production

### Additional personnel

* Jack Johnson – vocals on track 3 and "Girl, I Wanna Lay You Down (Live from the Greek Theatre)", guitar on "Girl, I Wanna Lay You Down (Live from the Greek Theatre)"
* Tim Young – guitar on track 10
* Dave Simon-Baker – backing vocals on track 3, engineering on tracks 3 and 4, mixing on tracks 3 and 4
* Scott Theakston – production, engineering, mixing
* Robert Carranza – engineering on "Girl, I Wanna Lay You Down (Live from the Greek Theatre)", mixing on "Girl, I Wanna Lay You Down (Live from the Greek Theatre)"
# Luohe railway station

Luohe railway station (Chinese: 漯河站) is a station in Yuanhui District, Luohe, Henan. The station is located on Beijing–Guangzhou railway and Mengmiao–Baofeng railway, and serves as the western terminus of Luohe–Fuyang railway.
The station is the northernmost passenger station operated by CR Wuhan.

## History

The station was established in 1903.
# Patrick Hanran

Patrick Francis Hanran (16 September 1831 – 8 August 1916) was a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## Early life

Hanran was born in Limerick, Ireland, the son of Corporal Francis Hanrahan and his wife Bridget (née Hayes). His family came to Australia in 1834 when his father was appointed commandant of the Bowens Hollow Convict settlement and was educated at the Christian Brothers School in Sydney. On leaving school he worked at the family commission agency in Sydney before going gold mining in Victoria, New South Wales, and New Zealand. He was at Eureka during the Eureka Stockade in 1854 where, with the aid of a Catholic priest, jumped over the barricade after the fighting had ceased to pass back bodies of the dead and dying protesters. In 1866 he was a storekeeper in Townsville but was declared insolvent in 1875.

## Public career

Hanran was an alderman on the Townsville City Council for 27 years, from around 1868 until 1895. He was mayor of Townsville on seven occasions - 1871-1872, 1876-1877, 1879, 1882, 1892, 1893 and 1896. At the 1899 Queensland colonial election he joined his Ministerial colleague, Robert Philp as the member for Townsville, defeating the Labour pairing of Anthony Ogden and Thomas Foley and the at the time Independent politician, William Lennon. He went on to hold the seat until 1909 when he retired from politics.

## Personal life

On 17 September 1864 he married Mary Anne Ogle in Townsville and together had two sons and five daughters. Hanran died in August 1916 and his funeral proceeded from his former residence at Melton Hill to the West End Cemetery.
# Oja-Beyt, Iran

Oja-Beyt also known as جاءبِيت is a town in Chalus County, Iran. It is located at latitude 36° 29' 28" N and longitude 51° 08' 36" E. It lies at an altitude of 1372 metres in the Alborz mountains, 50 km to the north of Tehran, and 25 km south of the Caspian Sea.
The population is 476, and it is near the Alam-Kuh mountain and Sardab River.
# Nathalie Bucknall

Nathalie Maria Bucknall (1895 – 1959), OBE, was a Russia-born screenwriter and MGM film researcher dubbed "The Woman Who Knows It All" during her time in Hollywood.

## Biography
### Origins

Nathalie was born in Saint Petersburg, Russia, in 1895 to wealthy, powerful parents: Her father, Ivan de Fedenko, was counselor of state. She attended the Civil Engineering College for Women and the College of St. Anne.

### World War I

Nathalie became a nurse in the Kauffman Sisterhood when World War I broke out, and was heavily decorated by the czar for her wartime contributions. In 1917, she joined the Battalion of Death, one of the only groups of women on the front lines of the war.
That same year, while on a mission to find out about the secret operations of the Bolsheviks, she met Lt. Cmdr. George Bucknall of the British navy. The couple married, and she became a British subject; they continued to work as intelligence agents. In Moscow, the pair narrowly escaped the firing squad for refusing to divulge the location of British documents.

### Arrival in the U.S.

In 1918, they left Russia, and Nathalie was awarded with the Order of the British Empire. Nathalie had always wanted to come to America, and in 1922, she and her husband arrived in the United States. After traveling the country, they settled down in Los Angeles, and in 1927, Nathalie joined MGM's script department.

### MGM career

Her time in the script department did not last long as soon, she had founded MGM's research department, which she would end up heading for years. Her extensive knowledge was so depended upon by the studio that she was dubbed "The Woman Who Knew It All" by members of the press. She traveled widely and took many photos to ensure accuracy. She also collected all manner of documents, theater programs, and curios. Her work also involved making sure studios were legally protected and avoided libel cases.
Her knowledge of Russia came in handy for a number of MGM productions filmed in the 1930s, including Rasputin and Anna Karenina. She also happened to speak Russian, German, French, and English fluently, and was proficient in Swedish, Italian, Spanish, and Norwegian, a major asset in her role at the studio. Additionally, she was reportedly the first woman to obtain a certificate as a sound engineer. In 1939, she wrote two screenplays: Four Girls in White and Five Little Peppers and How They Grow.

### Later life

After retiring from MGM in the 1940s, she worked as health coordinator for Los Angeles County through most of the 1950s. She died in Los Angeles in 1959.

## Selected filmography

* Five Little Peppers and How They Grow (1939)
* Four Girls in White (1939)
# Wrench (surname)

Wrench is a surname, and may refer to:
* Benjamin Wrench (1778–1843), English actor
* Christopher Wrench (born 1958), Australian organist and lecturer
* Connor Wrench (born 2001), British rugby player
* David Wrench (disambiguation), multiple people
* Edward Thomas Jones Wrench (1828–1893), Australian businessman
* Edwin Wrench (1876–1948), English-born Australian politician
* Evelyn Wrench (1882–1966), British journalist
* George Wrench (1876–1948), English-born Australian politician
* Guy T. Wrench (1877–1954), British agronomist and physician
* John Wrench (1911–2009), American mathematician
* John Mervyn Dallas Wrench (1883–1961), British engineer
* Margaret Stanley-Wrench (1916–1974), English poet and author
* Mark Wrench (born 1969), English footballer
* Nigel Wrench, English radio presenter
* Sarah Wrench (1833–1848), reputed witch buried at East Mersea
# MG ZS

The MG ZS is an automobile nameplate of MG used for two different vehicles:
* MG ZS (2001), a small family car manufactured between 2001 and 2005 by MG Rover.
* MG ZS (crossover), a subcompact crossover manufactured since 2017 by MG Motor, a subsidiary of SAIC Motor.
* MG ZS (2001)
* MG ZS (crossover)
# Wallsé

Wallsé is a restaurant in New York City. The restaurant serves Austrian cuisine.

## History

Kurt Gutenbrunner opened Wallsé in 2000. Before opening Wallsé, Gutenbrunner was the executive chef at Bouley. In 2011, Gutenbrunner told Eater that a living fish was stolen from the vase in which it lived in Wallsé's bathroom. The culprit was never identified. Wallsè Next Door, a smaller "sister" location, is near Wallsé.
The restaurant uses chairs made by Thonet. A portrait of Gutenbrunner by Julian Schnabel hangs in the restaurant.

## Reviews and accolades
### Reviews

The restaurant received a positive review from Amanda Hesser, published in The New York Times, in 2004, awarding the restaurant two out of four possible stars. Hesser praised the restaurant as "assured and unfettered". Hesser also praised its "neighborhood demeanor" and Gutenbrunner's resistance to using ingredients such as "foam" and "powdered kumquat" and the techniques of chefs such as Ferran Adrià and Thomas Keller.
In 2017 Pete Wells gave the restaurant a positive review, also published in The New York Times. He awarded the restaurant one of four possible stars, a rating of "Good". Wells contrasted his visits to the restaurant to write the review unfavorably to his past experiences, but noted that it "wouldn’t take much to pull the lines taut". Wells praised the restaurant's "Old World charm and grown-up civility".

### Accolades

The restaurant had a single Michelin star, which it was first awarded in 2006, and which it lost in 2022.