OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# I Guess It Never Hurts to Hurt Sometimes

"I Guess It Never Hurts to Hurt Sometimes" is a song written and originally recorded by Randy VanWarmer on his 1981 album Beat of Love. It was later covered by American country music group The Oak Ridge Boys in 1984, released as the second single from their album Deliver. The song was The Oak Ridge Boys' ninth number one on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of twelve weeks on the country chart.

## Background

Songwriter Randy VanWarmer wrote the song following the death of his father. While The Oak Ridge Boys' music video depicts a lost girlfriend, tenor singer Joe Bonsall said he preferred the original intent of the song, and named the song as his favorite to sing on stage.

## Music video

The music video was filmed at the old WSM Radio studios in Nashville, Tennessee. Radio and TV personality Charlie Chase (half of the duo Crook & Chase) makes a brief cameo walking through the station hallways. The disc jockey at the end of the video is played by future country music artist Lorrie Morgan.
# ICI Osborne railway line

The ICI Osborne railway line was a railway line that was mainly used for industrial purposes branching off the Outer Harbor railway line at Osborne, Australia.

## History

The line branched off just south of Osborne to the ICI Osborne works (later owned by Penrice Soda Products) in Osborne. The line had industrial passenger service until 1980. The line was closed in 2014 following the cessation of the Penrice Stone Train from the Barossa Valley.
# St. Johns Episcopal Church and Cemetery (Oakdale, New York)

St. Johns Episcopal Church and Cemetery is a historic Episcopal church and cemetery on Montauk Highway on the northeast side, about 300' northwest of the junction with Locust Avenue, Town of Islip in Oakdale, Suffolk County, New York. The church is a small, rectangular one story building with a gable roof, wood shingle siding, and a simple painted wood exterior trim. It features a three-story, square, engaged tower with a shallow pyramidal roof. It was enlarged and remodeled in 1843 and restored in 1962; the stained glass window was added in 1873. The cemetery contains about 100 graves with burials dating from the late 18th century to the early 20th century.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
# St. Johns Racquet Center

Portland Tennis & Education (formally St. Johns Racquet Center) offers a variety of classes, drills, mixers, & private lessons for tennis & pickleball players of all levels. As a public facility, we welcome everyone. Our court fees are a flat rate that include ball machine access & racquet rental at no extra cost! Racquet stringing service is also offered at affordable prices. Every dollar earned on our public courts is poured directly back into our nonprofit program that offers academic support, tennis & athletic enrichment, life skills, family resources & mental health support to K-12 students enrolled in our after school & summer programs. Every time you play tennis or pickleball, you 'play a point' for PT&E students & families
Since our founding in 1996, 100% of 12th grade PT&E program graduates have graduated from high school on-time and gone on to pursue the post-secondary path of their choosing!

## History

The St. Johns Racquet Center was planned in 1976 but delayed until 1979 after problems with shipment from the manufacturer Hess Building Company. The 27,500 ft.$^2$ prefabricated building cost US$648,000 (US$2,720,352 adjusted for inflation) was designed by Richard L. Glassford and Associations and manufactured in the Midwest United States. The total construction cost reached US$883,537 (US$3,709,154 adjusted for inflation), most of which came from Economic Development Administration, when the building was erected. A failed plan in 1981 called for part of the racquet center be made a roller rink.
In October 1981, a National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) round robin tournament was held at the racquet center. The maximum capacity of the building in accordance to the fire code is 20 people. Threats to close the center came in 1983 from Portland Parks & Recreation commissioner Charles Jordan. Instead the hours of operations were cut.
A racquetball club known as the "Smashers" was organized at the center in 1984. The center held a table tennis tournament in 1987 and 1988. Plans to allow a private company operate the center were drawn up in 1994 but were quickly abandoned. A similar plan came up in 2006 and also failed. A plan to tear the center down to construct an apartment building was proposed in 2007 but was shelved and it was never recommended again. The center hosts several Portland Interscholastic League tennis matches. It is currently operated by Portland After-School Tennis & Education (PASTE).
# Color triangle

A color triangle is an arrangement of colors within a triangle, based on the additive or subtractive combination of three primary colors at its corners.
An additive color space defined by three primary colors has a chromaticity gamut that is a color triangle, when the amounts of the primaries are constrained to be nonnegative.
Before the theory of additive color was proposed by Thomas Young and further developed by James Clerk Maxwell and Hermann von Helmholtz, triangles were also used to organize colors, for example around a system of red, yellow, and blue primary colors.
After the development of the CIE system, color triangles were used as chromaticity diagrams, including briefly with the trilinear coordinates representing the chromaticity values. Since the sum of the three chromaticity values has a fixed value, it suffices to depict only two of the three values, using Cartesian co-ordinates. In the modern x,y diagram, the large triangle bounded by the imaginary primaries X, Y, and Z has corners (1,0), (0,1), and (0,0), respectively; color triangles with real primaries are often shown within this space.

## Maxwell's disc

Maxwell was intrigued by James David Forbes's use of color tops. By rapidly spinning the top, Forbes created the illusion of a single color that was a mixture of the primaries:
   [The] experiments of Professor J. D. Forbes, which I witnessed in 1849… [established] that blue and yellow do not make green, but a pinkish tint, when neither prevails in the combination…[and the] result of mixing yellow and blue was, I believe, not previously known.
Maxwell took this a step further by using a circular scale around the rim with which to measure the ratios of the primaries, choosing vermilion (V), emerald (EG), and ultramarine (U).
Initially, he compared the color he observed on the spinning top with a paper of different color, in order to find a match. Later, he mounted a pair of papers, snow white (SW) and ivory black (Bk), in an inner circle, thereby creating shades of gray. By adjusting the ratio of primaries, he matched the observed gray of the inner wheel, for example:
$0.37V+0.27U+0.36EG=0.28SW+0.72BK$
To determine the chromaticity of an arbitrary color, he replaced one of the primaries with a sample of the test color and adjusted the ratios until he found a match. For pale chrome (PC) he found $0.33PC+0.55U+0.12EG=0.37SW+0.63BK$. Next, he rearranged the equation to express the test color (PC, in this example) in terms of the primaries.
This would be the precursor to the color matching functions of the CIE 1931 color space, whose chromaticity diagram is shown above.
* Drawing of Maxwell's color top
* Maxwell with his wheel
* Maxwell's color triangle
* A color triangle attributed to Fick in 1892, based on imaginary primaries corresponding to the three primary sensations of the human eye. In such a triangle, all real colors fall within the curved outline defined by the "pure sensations".
# Mentor, Missouri

Mentor is an unincorporated community in southern Greene County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community is located southeast of Springfield, south of U.S. Route 60, west of Missouri Route NN and one mile north of the Greene-Christian county line.

## History

The first settlement at Mentor was made in the 1880s. A post office called Mentor was in operation from 1896 until 1906.
# Canoeing at the 2021 Junior Pan American Games

Canoeing competitions at the 2021 Junior Pan American Games in Cali, Colombia, were held at the Calima Lake located in the municipality of Calima, Valle del Cauca.
12 medal events are scheduled to be contested, all in sprint (six per gender).

## Medal table

* Host nation (Colombia)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Argentina | 5 | 1 | 2 | 8 |
| 2 | Mexico | 2 | 5 | 5 | 12 |
| 3 | Chile | 2 | 4 | 3 | 9 |
| 4 | Cuba | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 5 | Brazil | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Uruguay | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Colombia* | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 12 | 12 | 12 | 36 |

## Medallists
### Sprint
#### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's C-1 1000 m | José Pelier Cordova Cuba | Gustavo Eslava Rosas Mexico | Filipe Vinícius Vieira Brazil |
| Men's C-2 1000 m | Brazil Diego Do Nascimento Evandilson Avelar Neto | Mexico Jose Gil Rodriguez Miguel Figueroa Vargas | Chile Joaquin Cataldo Mendez Michael Martinez Sobarzo |
| Men's K-1 200 m | Jose Eguia Alcazar Mexico | Luis Melo Duarte Uruguay | Gonzalo Lo Moro Benassi Argentina |
| Men's K-1 1000 m | Valentin Rossi Argentina | Reinier Monteagudo Cuba | Juan Pablo Rodríguez Ovando Mexico |
| Men's K-2 1000 m | Argentina Pedro Ratto Valentin Rossi | Chile Julian Cartes Guzman Marcelo Godoy Borman | Mexico Juan Pablo Ovando Oscar Reyes García |
| Men's K-4 500 m | Argentina Bautista Itria Gonzalo Lo Moro Benassi Pedro Ratto Valentin Rossi | Mexico Jose Feliz Campa Jose Eguia Alcazar Juan Pablo Ovando Oscar Reyes García | Chile Julian Cartes Guzman Marcelo Godoy Borman Mario Valencia Aguilera Matias Nuñez Garrido |

#### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Women's C-1 200 m | Katherin Nuevo Segura Cuba | Barbara Jara Muñoz Chile | Stephanie Rodríguez Guzmán Mexico |
| Women's C-2 500 m | Chile Barbara Jara Muñoz Paula Gomez Morales | Mexico Ada González Ibarra Stephanie Rodríguez Guzmán | Colombia Madison Velásquez Manuela Gómez |
| Women's K-1 200 m | Constanza Gasparoni Argentina | Fernanda Iracheta Gozalez Chile | Isabel Aburto Romero Mexico |
| Women's K-1 500 m | Isabel Aburto Mexico | Daniela Castillo Acuña Chile | Candelaria Sequeira Argentina |
| Women's K-2 500 m | Chile Daniela Castillo Acuña Fernanda Iracheta González | Argentina Candelaria Sequeira Rebeca D'Estefano | Mexico Isabel Aburto Karen Berrelleza |
| Women's K-4 500 m | Argentina Candelaria Sequeira Constanza Gasparoni Paulina Contini Rebeca D'Estefano | Mexico Ailyn González Isabel Aburto Karen Berrelleza Laira Moreno | Chile Daniela Castillo Acuña Fernanda Iracheta González Javiera Iracheta González Renata Duran Muñoz |
# Cape Hay

Cape Hay is an uninhabited headland on Bylot Island in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut, Canada. It is located at the island's northwestern tip, protruding into Lancaster Sound. The Wollaston Islands are offshore.
It is named in honor of Admiral Sir John Hay, Secretary of the Royal Navy.

## Geography

The habitat is characterized by coastal cliffs, rocky shores, and tundra. The elevation can reach 460 m (1,510 ft) above sea level. It is 3.5 km$^2$ (1.4 sq mi) in size.

## Conservation

The cape is a Canadian Important Bird Area (#NU004) and an International Biological Program site. It is situated within the Bylot Island Migratory Bird Sanctuary and the Sirmilik (North Baffin) National Park. Other IBAs on the island include Cape Graham Moore and the Southwest Bylot plain.

## Avifauna

Notable bird species include the black-legged kittiwake and thick-billed murre, both of which are colonial seabirds. The area is also frequented by narwhals, polar bears, harp seals, ringed seals and white whales
# Merchant Marine of Switzerland

The Merchant Marine of Switzerland is the largest merchant navy of a landlocked country. Somewhat unusual for a landlocked country, Switzerland has a long tradition of civilian navigation, both on its lakes and rivers, and on the high seas.

## History

The Swiss merchant navy was founded in 1941, with the purpose of supplying Switzerland with basic goods during the Second World War. As of 2016, its essential mission remains supplying the country with goods in times of crisis.

## Swiss inland navigation

The Rhine port of Basel connects Switzerland to the Port of Rotterdam and thus to the sea trade network. Swiss industry and commerce rely on this connection, exploited for centuries by Swiss Rhine barges, for a substantial part of their imports and exports.
Swiss lakes, most notably Lake Constance, Lake Maggiore and Lake Geneva, are among the most intensively navigated lakes in the world, mostly for recreational and tourist purposes.

## Swiss high seas fleet

Switzerland has a civilian high seas fleet of merchant vessels, whose home port is Basel, in Switzerland.
The first ships were purchased and operated by the government in order to ensure the supply of critical resources during World War II. After the war, a privately owned merchant fleet emerged, spurred in part by government subsidies that paid for the fleet's operation up until 1953, among them on behalf of the Migros Genossenschaftsbund the cargo ship Adele which was christened by Adele Duttweiler, the wife of Gottlieb Duttweiler, in Hamburg on 15 July 1952; her sister ship Sunamelia was commissioned some months later.
In 2010, a fleet of 37 ships flew the Swiss flag, which was made up of bulk carriers, container ships, multi-purpose freighters and tankers, totalling one million tonnes and operated by six shipping companies. By 2022, the fleet had declined to 14 ships, down from 49 in 2016.

## Shipping companies

* ABC Maritime AG
* Enzian Shipping AG
* Massoel Gestion SA
* Mega Chemicals Schiffahrt AG
* Reederei Zürich AG
* Suisse-Atlantique Société de Navigation Maritime SA
* Mediterranean Shipping Company
# Carboxy-cis,cis-muconate cyclase

In enzymology, a carboxy-cis,cis-muconate cyclase (EC 5.5.1.5) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    3-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate $\rightleftharpoons$ 3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate
Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, 3-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate, and one product, 3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of isomerases, specifically the class of intramolecular lyases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 3-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate lyase (decyclizing). This enzyme is also called 3-carboxymuconate cyclase. This enzyme participates in benzoate degradation via hydroxylation.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code 1JOF.
# Carbotec Industrial

Carbotec Industrial Co. Ltd. is a Taiwanese bicycle manufacturer. The company sells its frames under its own brand and at the same time produces all frames made of carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP) for the Italian brand Pinarello and some of the German brand Storck.
Carbotec has been manufacturing products from CFRP since 2004. In addition to bicycle frames and forks, the company's product range also includes CFRP rims.
# ISO/IEC 18014

ISO/IEC 18014 Information technology — Security techniques — Time-stamping services is an international standard that specifies time-stamping techniques. It comprises four parts:
* Part 1: Framework
* Part 2: Mechanisms producing independent tokens
* Part 3: Mechanisms producing linked tokens
* Part 4: Traceability of time sources

## Part 1: Framework

In this first part of ISO/IEC 18014, several things are explained and developed:
* The identification of the objectives of a time authority.
* The description of a general model on which time stamping services are based.
* The definition of time stamping services.
* The definition of the basic protocols of time stamping.
* The specifications of the protocols between the involved entities.
Key words: audit, non-repudiation, security, time-stamp

## Part 2: Mechanisms producing independent tokens

A time-stamping service provides evidence that a data item existed before a certain point in time. Time-stamp services produce time-stamp tokens, which are data structures containing a verifiable cryptographic binding between a data item's representation and a time-value. This part of ISO/IEC 18014 defines time-stamping mechanisms that produce independent tokens, which can be verified one by one.

## Part 3: Mechanisms producing linked tokens

This part of ISO/IEC 18014:
* Describes a general model for time-stamping services producing linked tokens.
* Describes the basic components used to construct a time-stamping service of this type.
* Defines the data structures used to interact with a time-stamping service of this type.
* Describes specific instances of such time-stamping services.
# Caretaker convention

The Caretaker convention is a constitutional convention used in several countries that use the Westminster system.

## Notable uses

* Caretaker government of Australia
* Caretaker government of Canada
# Columbia Lake Ecological Reserve

Columbia Lake Ecological Reserve is a nature reserve on Columbia Lake in the East Kootenay region of British Columbia, Canada, located on the east side of Columbia Lake just north of the village of Canal Flats.
The reserve was created in 1971, comprising approximately 60 acres. Its boundary was extended, increasing its approximate area to 80 acres, in 1972. In 2004, its area was reduced to approximately 21 hectares.
The reserve is in the Interior Douglas-fir zone and protects some of the Columbia Wetlands.
# Columba (given name)

Columba is a unisex given name meaning dove which may refer to:

## Religious figures

* Columba (521–597), Irish prince who evangelised the Picts, and one of Scotland's patron saints
* Columba of Rieti (1467–1501), Dominican beatified mystic
* Columba of Sens (c. 257 – 273), saint and martyr
* Columba of Spain (died c. 853), nun, saint and martyr
* Columba of Terryglass (died 553), saint and one of the Twelve Apostles of Ireland
* Columba the Virgin, Christian saint who probably lived in the 6th century
* Columba Cary-Elwes (1903–1994), English priest, missionary and author
* Columba de Dunbar (c. 1386 – 1435), Bishop of Moray
* Columba Marmion (1858–1923), beatified Irish monk and third abbot of Maredsous Abbey
* Columba Murphy (fl. 1835), Irish Roman Catholic priest
* Columba Ryan (1916–2009), Dominican priest and philosophy teacher
* Columba Stewart (born 1957), American Benedictine monk and scholar

## Other

* Columba Blango (politician) (born 1956), former decathlete and Mayor of Southwark
* Columba Blango (paralympian) (born 1992), British parasports runner
* Columba Bush (born 1953), wife of former Florida Governor Jeb Bush and sister-in-law of President George W. Bush
* Columba Domínguez (born 1929), Mexican retired actress
* Columba McDyer (1921–2001), Gaelic football player
* Columba McVeigh (1958–1975), Northern Irish teenager murdered by the IRA
# Wa Shi

Wa Shi (1498–1560), was a Zhuang noblewoman, who was a warrior, general, and political figure in southern China in the latter years of the Ming Dynasty, who is best known for countering the wokou pirates along China's southeastern coast during the reign of the Jiajing Emperor.

## Life

Wa Shi's father was nobleman Cen Zhang, a powerful lord of the Cen clan. She was a member of the minority Zhuang people from southern China, many of whose women trained as warriors. Her husband was the Zhuang noblemen Cen Meng, a Tusi (or chieftain) with whom she had a son, Cen Bangzuo. In the period 1524-1527 Cen Meng broke with the Chinese ruling dynasty. Because his rebellion endangered all of the Zhuang lords, Wa Shi's father, Cen Zhang, had Cen Meng poisoned. After Cen Meng's death, Wa Shi exploited the power vacuum to manoeuvre herself into a position of power, eventually becoming one of the most powerful lords in the Zhuang heartlands. Under the Jiajing Emperor, Wa Shi participated in the government of Tianzhou in the Guangxi region of China.
In 1553, the wokou pirates intensified their raids on the southeastern coast of China. In 1555, the emperor appointed Wa Shi as regional commander to assist general Yu Dayou in suppressing the pirates. In March 1555, Wa Shi led troops to cross several thousand li (Chinese miles) from Tianzhou to defend Jinshanwei (modern Shanghai), and rescued a Marshal of the Ming Dynasty from an enemy ambush. Wa Shi also had a victory at Shengun (‘Flourishing Mound’) in Suzhou, which was commemorated by changing its name to ‘Victorious Mound’. In 1557 Wa Shi was chosen as a general to act against the wokou pirates who plaguing the southeast Chinese coast. She led over 6000 Zhuang infantry against the pirates and successfully defeated them at Wangjiangjing (north of modern Jiaxing). As a consequence, the emperor ennobled Wa Shi and granted her the title of ‘Lady of Premier Rank’ (一品夫人; yi pin fu ren).
Wa Shi died in 1560 and was buried in the Guangxi region.
# The Margarines

The Margarines were a J-Pop group made in 2014, at the time Japan was going through a debt crisis. So the creators of the group saw an opportunity to offer a job for about 500 struggling women. The point of the Margarines was to provide jobs to girls which would help them resolve their debts worth about 800,000 US dollars. From a former member Marie Krause, “We learnt that the group lost even more money instead of gaining more.” The group had been featured in many shows, but as expected the group was taken more as of entertaining group which got old quickly instead of being loved and taken seriously. Marie Krause had also shared even more of her trauma in that group. The girls had been hit a lot for entertainment and the host would make them undress too. And Marie shares they were not paid from all of this.
The Margarines were a Japanese idol girl group.

## Concept

The Margarines was founded with the purpose of clearing their members' debts of about ¥127 million and the idea that "people with big debt have big dreams."

## Members

| Name | Date of Birth | Birthplace |
| Akino Fujiwara | (1991-10-23) October 23, 1991 (age 32) | Gifu Prefecture |
| Ran Takahashi | (1994-12-12) December 12, 1994 (age 29) | Oita Prefecture |
| Miku Ono | (1990-03-20) March 20, 1990 (age 34) | Mie Prefecture |
| Marie Krause | (1992-02-13) February 13, 1992 (age 32) | Germany |
| Miu Mitsuhara | (1990-11-21) November 21, 1990 (age 33) | Osaka Prefecture |
| Kanami Yoda | (1985-05-24) May 24, 1985 (age 39) | Tokyo |
| Natsumi Watanabe | (1991-09-06) September 6, 1991 (age 33) | Ibaraki Prefecture |
| Yua Kinoshita | (1993-11-20) November 20, 1993 (age 30) | Yamagata Prefecture |
| Mami Nishida | (1983-12-25) December 25, 1983 (age 40) | Aichi Prefecture |

## Discography

| No. | Release Date | Title | Identification number | Oricon chart position |
| 1 | 17 December 2014 | Goodbye Shakkin Tengoku (グッバイ借金天国) | PCCA.70420 | 160 |
| 2 | 15 April 2015 | Sakura wa Sakura/Go En ga Arimasu Youni! (桜はさくら/五円があります様に!) | PCCA-70434 | 172 |
# Vasiuliškė

Vasiuliškė is a village in Švenčionys District Municipality, in Vilnius County, in southeast Lithuania. As of the 2011 Lithuanian census, it had one resident. It is the birthplace of Kazimira Prunskienė, Lithuania's first Prime Minister since its return to independence in 1990.