OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clarence Whitehill

Clarence Eugene Whitehill (November 5, 1871 - December 19, 1932) was a leading American bass-baritone who sang at the Metropolitan Opera from 1915 to 1932. He sang on both sides of the Atlantic and is remembered for his association with the music dramas of Richard Wagner, and for his recordings of well-known music hall ballads such as "I'll take you home again, Kathleen".

## Biography

He was born on November 5, 1871, in Marengo, Iowa.
Whitehill studied in Chicago with L. A. Phelps, and then in Paris with Giraudet and Giovanni Sbriglia. In 1898, he made his stage debut at La Monnaie in Brussels, as Capulet in Roméo et Juliette. He sang Nilakhanta at the Opéra-Comique the next year, becoming the first ever American singer to perform in that theatre.
Whitehill travelled to Frankfurt, Germany, to study with Julius Stockhausen. He appeared on stage in several German cities, while studying the Wagnerian baritone and bass-baritone roles. In 1904, he debuted at the Bayreuth Festival as Wolfram in Tannhäuser. Later, he sang Amfortas and Wotan.
Whitehill went on to appear with considerable success at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, London, in the first Ring Cycle sung in the English. He decided, however, that the time had come for him to leave Europe and return to America, and he made his Metropolitan Opera debut. on November 25, 1909.
He married Isabel Rush on July 24, 1912. She was the widow of James Rervey Simpson.
He would enjoy a long and praiseworthy career at the Met despite a throat ailment which periodically affected one of his vocal cords. He was especially acclaimed in such taxing Wagnerian parts as Hans Sachs in Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, but he also appeared in the Met premiere of the French operas Louise (in 1921) and Pelléas et Mélisande (in 1925), and in the North American premiere of Erich Wolfgang Korngold's one-act opera Violanta (on 5 November 1927).
He was to remain on the Met's roster of singers until May 14, 1932, when he retired in a dispute.
He died on December 19, 1932, in Manhattan, New York City.

## Legacy

Whitehill was notable for the tonal beauty of his large voice, the nobility of his singing style and the dignity of his stage demeanour. His diction, phrasing and enunciation were considered to be exemplary, too, while his interpretations were said to have a poignant intensity which set them apart from those of his contemporaries. Fortunately, Whitehill made a number of gramophone records prior to World War I which display something of his greatness as a Wagnerian singer.
# The American Journal of Surgical Pathology

The American Journal of Surgical Pathology is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering surgical pathology. It was established in 1977. Its first editor-in-chief was Stephen Sternberg (Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center); the current editor-in-chief is Stacey Mills (University of Virginia). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 5.6.
# The American Journal of Semiotics

The American Journal of Semiotics is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering semiotics. It was established in 1981 and is the official journal of the Semiotic Society of America. The journal publishes articles, responses or comments, and critical reviews. All volumes are available online from the Philosophy Documentation Center.

## Abstracting and indexing

The American Journal of Semiotics is abstracted and indexed in International Bibliography of Book Reviews of Scholarly Literature, International Bibliography of Periodical Literature, Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts, MLA International Bibliography, PhilPapers, and ProQuest databases.
# The American Journal of the Medical Sciences

The American Journal of the Medical Sciences is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal.

## History

The journal was established in 1820 as the Philadelphia Journal of the Medical and Physical Sciences by Nathaniel Chapman. A new series was started in 1827 under the editorship of Chapman along with William Potts Dewees and John D. Godman. In 1827, the editorship passed to Isaac Hays, who gave it its present name, and helped make it one of the most important American medical journals of the 19th century.
In 1984, the Southern Society for Clinical Investigation became the journal's sponsor. In 1994, 21 percent of submissions came from outside the United States. On the 175th anniversary, the February 1, 1995 issue featured a photograph of Volume 1 from 1820, a brief history and three classic articles were critiqued by contemporary scholars:
* Leo Buerger "Thrombo-angiitis Obliterans: A Study of the Vascular Lesions Leading to Presenile Spontaneous Gan-grene," 136 (1908); critiqued by David A. Cutler and Marschall S. Runge of the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston
* E. Libman and H. L. Celler's "The Etiology of Subacute Infectious Endocarditis," - critiqued by Edward Hook Jr., of the University of Virginia
* Norman M. Keith, Henry P. Wagener and Nelson W Barker's "Some Different Types of Essential Hypertension and the Cause and Prognosis," critiqued by Harriet Dustan of the University of Alabama at Birmingham.
Regarding these critiques, Martinez-Maldonado said:
   These were landmark articles that are known worldwide, because they were the first to address these issues, .... It's amazing that there has been little descriptive improvement on these original articles. We know more on the molecular level than they did, but as far as actual description goes, no one has done any better. ... This shows how clever and precise our ancestors were and their keen powers of observation.

## Modern journal

The American Journal of the Medical Sciences is currently published monthly by Elsevier. The 2018 impact factor was 1.962, with a rank of 65th of 160 medical journals. As of 2017, the editor in chief is Jesse Roman of Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia Pennsylvania.

## Notable contributors, notable articles

* Samuel George Morton published his first medical essay in the 1825 journal.
* Henry Jacob Bigelow. "Dr. Harlow's case of Recovery from the passage of an Iron Bar through the Head." 20:13-22 (1850). This was only the second significant article published on Phineas Gage and his 1848 accident, but the first to create significant awareness of the case, thanks to the American Journal's prominence. (The first article on Gage, by Dr. John Martyn Harlow himself, had appeared in 1848 in the Boston Medical & Surgical Journal, at the time arguably a less visible publication—though it is now the New England Journal of Medicine.)
* G. Kenneth Mallory and Soma Weiss described the first 15 cases of Mallory-Weiss syndrome in 1929.
# Jean-Noël Amonome

Jean-Noël Amonome (born 24 December 1997) is a Gabonese professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Djiboutian club AS Arta/Solar7 and the Gabon national team.

## Career

Amonome began his career with the Gabonese club FC 105 Libreville, before transferring to the South African club AmaZulu. He went on loan to Royal Eagles in 2020. He made his professional debut with Royal Eagles in a 1–0 National First Division win over University of Pretoria on 15 March 2020.

## International career

Amonome debuted with the Gabon national team in a 3–0 2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualification win over DR Congo on 25 March 2021.
# My American Dream

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Billboard | Positive |
| Entertainment Weekly | Mixed |
| Artistdirect | |
My American Dream is the sole studio album by Neal E. Boyd released on June 23, 2009. The album charted on the Billboard 200.

## Background

After Boyd won the third season of America's Got Talent, he was signed to Decca Records. Boyd explained that the name of the album reflects on how he met his dream after winning Talent. Songs included on the album are "God Bless the USA," "Ave Maria," "Amazing Grace," West Side Story's song "Somewhere," and his Talent winning song "Nessun Dorma."
The album was released on the date of the fourth season premiere of Talent, which was June 23, 2009.
Boyd has since gone on tour with Britain's Got Talent winner Paul Potts, and later sang for US President Barack Obama and Missouri Governor Matt Blunt.

## Reception
### Commercial performance

The album sold 6,000 copies in its first week of release. The album also debuted at #195 on the Billboard 200 and #3 on the Top Classical Albums Chart.

### Critical reception

James Manheim of AllMusic said Boyd's talent "leaves an impression on listeners. That's the quality that makes for a crossover star." Stephen Thomas Erlewine called it "an effective showcase for his supple singing if not quite an artistic statement of purpose. Thankfully, Boyd avoids the ersatz Euro-schlock of Il Divo, never trying to have a pop production, instead being happily symphonic."

## Track listing

* "God Bless the U.S.A." 3:57
* "Nessun dorma" 3:05
* "Mama" 3:23
* "Somewhere" 3:22
* "Il Gladiatore" 3:45
* "Bring Him Home" 3:43
* "Is Nothing Sacred" 4:12
* "Anthem" 3:08
* "Sonny Boy" 2:58
* "Ave Maria" 4:47
* "Amazing Grace" 2:36

## Personnel

These are the personnel who helped create the album.
* Savan Kotecha (Composer)
* Winston Simone (Executive Producer)
* Peter Rudge (Representation)
* Neal E. Boyd (Vocals, Liner Notes)
* Evelyn de Morgan (A&R)
* Jeffrey Pescetto (Lyricist)
* Jon Bailey (Engineer, Mixing, Digital Editing)
* Justin S. Turner (Legal Counsel)
* City of Prague Philharmonic Orchestra (Choir, Orchestra)
# Civil Works Administration

The Civil Works Administration (CWA) was a short-lived job creation program established by the New Deal during the Great Depression in the United States in order to rapidly create mostly manual-labor jobs for millions of unemployed workers. The jobs were merely temporary, for the duration of the hard winter of 1933–34. President Franklin D. Roosevelt unveiled the CWA on November 8, 1933, and put Harry L. Hopkins in charge of the short-term agency.
The CWA was a project created under the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA). The CWA created construction jobs, mainly improving or constructing buildings and bridges. It ended on March 31, 1934, after spending $200 million a month and giving jobs to four million people.

## Accomplishments

CWA workers laid 12 million feet of sewer pipe and built or improved 255,000 miles of roads, 40,000 schools, 3,700 playgrounds, and nearly 1,000 airports. The program was praised by Alf Landon, who later ran against Roosevelt in the 1936 election.
Representative of the work are one county's accomplishments in less than five months, from November 1933 to March 1934. Grand Forks County, North Dakota put 2,392 unemployed workers on its payroll at a cost of about $250,000. When the CWA began in eastern Connecticut, it could hire only 480 workers out of 1,500 who registered for jobs. Projects undertaken included work on city utility systems, public buildings, parks, and roads. Rural areas profited, with most labor being directed to roads and community schools. CWA officials gave preference to veterans with dependents, but considerable political favoritism determined which North Dakotans got jobs.
* Rock jail in Camp Verde, Arizona (1933)
* CWA marker at Breese Stevens Field in Madison, Wisconsin (1934)
* Marker for Grant Park in Phoenix (1934)
* CWA project in Minnesota to straighten a road by removing a solid rock obstruction (1934)
* Building the high school athletic field in Huntsville, Alabama (1934)
* CWA sanitary workers in Chicago (1933)
* Grandview Park Music Pavilion, Sioux City, Iowa (1934)
* Scenic boulevard built by 6,000 workers in San Francisco, California (1934)
* El Monte Golf Course Clubhouse in Ogden, Utah (1935)
* Hangar at the municipal airport in Montgomery, Alabama (1934)
* Rocky Neck State Park Trail Bridge in East Lyme, Connecticut (1934)
* Community building in Stockton, Missouri (1934)
* Grey Eagle Village Hall in Grey Eagle, Minnesota (1934)
* Leonidas Stone School (Leonidas, Michigan).

## Opposition

Although the CWA provided much employment, there were critics who said there was nothing of permanent value. Roosevelt told his cabinet that this criticism moved him to end the program and replace it with the WPA which would have long-term value for the society, in addition to short-term benefits for the unemployed.
# DeepBurner

DeepBurner is a CD/DVD authoring program made by Astonsoft which supports CD-R, CD-RW, DVD-R, DVD-RW, DVD+R, DVD+RW and DVD-RAM. Additionally it can create and burn ISO images. It is available in a free or pro version. It is still maintained as of 2020.
# Dentalium glaucarena

Dentalium glaucarena is a species of tusk shell, a marine scaphopod mollusk in the family Dentaliidae.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to the waters of New Zealand.
# Old Danish Pointer

The Old Danish Pointer is a medium-sized breed of dog, white with brown markings, originally used as a pointing dog in Denmark.

## Description
### Appearance

Old Danish Pointers (Danish: gammel dansk hønsehund, translated "Old Danish Fowl-Dog") are strongly built. One of the most charming features of the breed is the great difference between male and female. While the dog is powerful and substantial, the female is characterized by being lighter, more spirited, and capricious.
* Height at the withers:
** Male 54–60 cm (21–24 in), above 56 cm (22 in) preferred.
** Female 50–56 cm (20–22 in), above 52 cm (20 in) preferred.
* Weight:
** Male 30–35 kg (66–77 lb)
** Female 26–31 kg (57–68 lb)

### Temperament

Conveys the impression of a quiet and stable dog showing determination and courage. During the hunt, the dog progresses rather slowly, always maintaining contact with the hunter and accomplishing its task as a pointing dog without creating unnecessary disturbance of the ground. The breed is suited for small as well as large hunting grounds. The name has nothing to do with temperament, but refers to its ability to point out birds of the order Galliformes and specifically birds belonging to the family Phasianidae. Commonly referred to in Danish as Hen birds/Chicken birds. The often used English name, "Old Danish Chicken Dog" is therefore incorrect or at best badly translated.
This is a friendly family dog, as long as it gets its exercise. It is fast and active outdoors and quiet indoors, but is not suitable for apartments or small yards.

## History

The Danish Pointer dates back to the 17th Century and descends from the Spanish Pointer.
# APCC

APCC may refer to:
* American Potash and Chemical Company, American chemical manufacturer
* Anaphase-promoting complex (sometimes abbreviated as APC/C), an enzyme that regulates the spindle checkpoint
* APCC, former Nasdaq symbol for APC by Schneider Electric, an American manufacturer
* APEC Climate Center, the Climate Centre for the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
* Asia Pop Comic Convention, an annual comic book fan convention in Metro Manila, Philippines
* Asian and Pacific Coconut Community, an intergovernmental organization of coconut producing nations
* Andhra Pradesh Congress Committee, a branch of the Indian National Congress political party in Andhra Pradesh, India
* Arunachal Pradesh Congress Committee, a branch of the Indian National Congress political party in Arunachal Pradesh, India
* Assam Pradesh Congress Committee, a branch of the Indian National Congress political party in Assam, India
* Association of Police and Crime Commissioners, a group of elected officials in England and Wales
# The Deer and the Dove

The Deer and the Dove is a restaurant in Decatur, Georgia, United States. The business earned Terry Koval a James Beard Foundation Award in the Best Chef: Southeast category.
# Debris (Keeley Forsyth album)

Debris is the debut album by British actress and musician Keeley Forsyth, released in 2020.

## Background

The songs for Debris were initially written by Forsyth, accompanying herself on harmonium and accordion. The pieces were then arranged collaboratively with musician Matthew Bourne, who Forsyth contacted after hearing him on the radio.
The Quietus described the album as a "brooding, melancholic listen [and] full of gut-wrenching lines".
The first single, "Debris", was released on 22 October 2019 accompanied by a video directed by Maxine Peake. Second single "Start Again" was released on 28 November 2019. Clash magazine called the song "a bold display of creative confidence".

## Track listing

All compositions by Forsyth. Arranged by Forsyth, Matthew Bourne and Sam Hobbs.
* "Debris" – 2:43
* "Black Bull" – 3:02
* "It's Raining" – 4:27
* "Look To Yourself" – 4:53
* "Lost" – 2:40
* "Butterfly" – 3:50
* "Large Oak" - 2:24
* "Start Again" - 3:26
# Nikolaevo (disambiguation)

Nikolaevo may refer to the following places in Bulgaria:
* Nikolaevo, town in Stara Zagora Province
* Nikolaevo, Gabrovo Province
* Nikolaevo, Pernik Province, see Radomir Municipality
* Nikolaevo, Sliven Province, see Gradsko, Bulgaria
* Nikolaevo, Veliko Tarnovo Province, see Strazhitsa Municipality
# Christian Kühn

Christian Kühn (born 9 April 1979) is a German politician of Alliance 90/The Greens who has been serving as president of the Federal Office for the Safety of Nuclear Waste Management (BASE) since 2024.
From 2013 to 2024, Kühn was a member of the Bundestag from the state of Baden-Württemberg. In addition to his parliamentary work, he was a Parliamentary State Secretary in the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Nuclear Safety and Consumer Protection in the coalition government of Chancellor Olaf Scholz from 2021 to 2024.

## Early life and career

Kühn grew up in Göppingen, where he completed his high school diploma and community service and then studied political science and sociology at the University of Tübingen. After graduating in 2009, he worked as a staff member in the Dean's office of the Faculty of Economic Sciences.

## Political career

From 2009 until 2013, Kühn served as co-chair (alongside Silke Krebs) of the Green Party in Baden Württemberg. In the negotiations on a coalition government following the 2011 state elections in Baden-Württemberg, he led the Green Party's delegation alongside Krebs and Winfried Kretschmann in the Bundestag.
Kühn first became a member of the 18th Bundestag in the 2013 federal elections, representing Tübingen. In parliament, he was a member of the Committee on Construction, Housing, Urban Development and Municipalities and served as his parliamentary group's spokesman on construction and housing policy.
In addition to his committee assignments, Kühn was part of the German-Mexican Parliamentary Friendship Group.
In 2024 he resigned from the Bundestag and was replaced by Jürgen Kretz.

## Other activities

* Federal Company for Radioactive Waste Disposal (BGE), Ex-Officio Chair of the Supervisory Board (since 2022)
* German Industry Initiative for Energy Efficiency (DENEFF), Member of the Parliamentary Advisory Board
# Emergency (Dial 999)

"Emergency (Dial 999)" is the fifth single by English R&B band Loose Ends from their first studio album, A Little Spice, and was released in April 1984 by Virgin Records. The 7" and 12" Version were remixed versions from the forthcoming album "A Little Spice". The single reached number 41 in the UK charts.

## Track listing

7” Single: VS677
* "Emergency (Dial 999)" 3.50
* "Emergency (Dial 999) (Dub Mix)" 4.00
12” Single: VS677-12
* "Emergency (Dial 999) (Extended Remix)" 6.42 *
* "Emergency (Dial 999) (Dub Mix)" 5.55
The Extended Remix version was released on CD on the U.S. Version of the 'A Little Spice' album (MCAD27141) and also on the limited 3" CD Single of 'Hangin' On A String [Contemplating]' (Cat. No. CDT39).

## Chart performance

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Chart | 41 |
# Oligotrophini

Oligotrophini is a tribe of gall midges, insects in the family Cecidomyiidae. There are at least 300 described species in Oligotrophini.

## Genera

The following genera belong to the tribe Oligotrophini:
* Acericecis Gagné, 1983
* Amerhapha Rübsaamen, 1914
* Arceuthomyia Kieffer, 1913
* Arnoldiola Strand, 1926
* Bayeriola Gagné, 1991
* Blastomyia Kieffer, 1913
* Bremiola Rübsaamen, 1915
* Celticecis Gagné, 1983 (hackberry gall midges)
* Craneiobia Kieffer, 1913
* Cystiphora Kieffer, 1892
* Dasineura Rondani, 1840
* Didymomyia Rübsaamen, 1912
* Fabomyia Fedotova, 1991
* Geocrypta Kieffer, 1913
* Gephyraulus Rübsaamen, 1915
* Giraudiella Rübsaamen, 1915
* Hartigiola Rübsaamen, 1912
* Iteomyia Kieffer, 1913
* Jaapiella Rübsaamen, 1915
* Janetiella Kieffer, 1898
* Kaltenbachiola Hedicke, 1938
* Lathyromyza Rübsaamen, 1915
* Macrolabis Kieffer, 1892
* Mayetiola Kieffer, 1896
* Mikomya Kieffer, 1912
* Misospatha Kieffer, 1913
* Neomikiella Hedicke, 1938
* Oligotrophus Latreille, 1805
* Pemphigocecis Rübsaamen, 1915
* Phegomyia Kieffer, 1913
* Physemocecis Rübsaamen, 1914
* Psectrosema Kieffer, 1904
* Rabdophaga Westwood, 1847
* Rhopalomyia Rübsaamen, 1892
* Rondaniola Rübsaamen & Hedicke, 1938
* Sackenomyia Felt, 1908
* Schmidtiella Rübsaamen, 1914
* Semudobia Kieffer, 1913
* Spurgia Gagné, 1990
* Taxomyia Rübsaamen, 1912
* Trotteria Kieffer, 1901
* Wachtliella Rübsaamen, 1915
* Zygiobia Kieffer, 1913
# Oligotyping (taxonomy)

Oligotyping is a diagnostic or molecular biological method for classification of organisms by short intervals of primary DNA sequence.
Oligotyping 'systems' are sets of recognized target sequences which identify the members of the categories within the classification. The classification may be for the purpose of primary biological taxonomy, or for a functional classification.

## Classifying bacteria

Oligotyping has been used for classifying bacteria, identifying bacterial antibiotic resistance genes, identifying genetic factors in human infectious disease, and performing histocompatibility tests for human blood or bone marrow donors/recipients .
# Louis d'Orléans

Louis d'Orléans or Louis of Orléans may refer to:
* Louis I, Duke of Orléans (1372–1407), younger brother of Charles VI of France
* Louis of Valois (1549–1550), son of Henry II of France
* King Louis XII (1462–1515), Duke of Orléans between 1465 and 1498
* Louis I d'Orléans, duc de Longueville (1480–1516), son of François I, Duke of Longueville
* Louis, Duke of Orléans (1703–1752), grandfather of Philippe Égalité
* Prince Louis, Duke of Nemours (1814–1896), son of Louis-Philippe of France and great-great-grandson of the above
* Louis d'Orléans, Prince of Condé (1845–1866), son of Henri d'Orleans, Duke of Aumale
# Encounters in the Twilight

Encounters in the Twilight (Swedish: Moten i skymningen) is a 1957 Swedish drama film directed by Alf Kjellin and starring Eva Dahlbeck, Åke Grönberg and Ann-Marie Gyllenspetz. It was shot at the Råsunda Studios in Stockholm. The film's sets were designed by the art director Gittan Gustafsson.

## Cast

* Eva Dahlbeck as Irma Sköld
* Åke Grönberg as Roffe Sköld
* Ann-Marie Gyllenspetz as Barbro
* Birger Malmsten as Olle Lindberg
* Inga Landgré as Alice Wiegel
* Erik Strandmark as Victor Strömgren
* Doris Svedlund as Elsa Jonsson
* Sven-Eric Gamble as Henry Jonsson
* Sigge Fürst as Guest at the Party
* Linnéa Hillberg as Mrs. Wiegel
* Helge Hagerman as Lund, Olle's Friend
* Carl-Axel Elfving as Svensson, Olle's Friend
* Ingrid Tobiasson as Karin, Victor's and Alice's Daughter
* Karl Brännlund as Guest at the Party
* Signe Lundberg-Settergren as Irma's and Barbro's Mother
* Curt Löwgren as Disturbed Neighbor
* Wilma Malmlöf as Guest at the Party
* Hanny Schedin as Irma's and Barbro's Aunt
* Henrik Schildt as Maitre d'
* Georg Skarstedt as Guest at the Party
* Kari Sylwan as Guest at the Party
# Love in the Afternoon (TV series)

Love in the Afternoon is a short-lived game show, presented by Antoine de Caunes, Carolyn Marshall and Maria McErlane, which ran for only one series and 16 episodes from 30 October 1995 to 14 February 1996.