OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maryam Mahboob

Maryam Mahboob is an Afghan author known for her writing on Afghan migrants, and on patriarchy in Afghan society. Mahboob was born in Maimana, Afghanistan in 1955. Due to her father's employment with the Afghan government, she experienced the lifestyle of Afghan women in different parts of the country. She completed her secondary education in Kabul, and attended Tehran University for her Master's degree.
Following the Russian occupation of Afghanistan in 1979, Mahboob left the country to move first to Pakistan, and then to Delhi, India in 1981. Along with other Afghan expatriates, Mahboob started the journal Gahnama ("irregular journal") to express cultural resistance against both the communist government of Afghanistan and the Mujahideen. However, facing pressure from the Mujahideen amongst the Afghan community in India, she migrated once again to move to Canada in 1983.
Mahboob produced most of her major fiction works while in diaspora. Her works concentrate on the suppression and marginalization of women, while also expressing a revolt against the social norms and attitudes towards women.
# Tuberculobasis tirio

Tuberculobasis tirio is a species of damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae first identified in Pará, Brazil.
# East Wykeham

East Wykeham is a deserted medieval village or DMV, seen as earthworks, in the civil parish of Ludford, in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. The earthworks are situated about 7 miles (11 km) north-west of the town of Louth, and 9 miles (14 km) east of the town of Market Rasen. In 1971 the parish had a population of 21. On 1 April 1987 the parish was abolished and merged with Ludford.
East Wykeham is also mentioned in 1316, and formed a single parish with West Wykeham. It became part of Ludford in 1396, and only one family survived in 1563. By 1603-04 the church was in ruins.
Wykeham Hall survived the abandonment of the village, and still stands. The drive passes through the site of East Wykeham. The ruined church, possibly re-built as a folly around 1800, now contains monuments to the Child family of Wykeham Hall.

## Gallery

* East Wykeham
* Wykeham Hall
# Lycodon fausti

Faust's wolf snake (Lycodon fausti) is a species of snake in the family colubridae. It is found in the Philippines.
# Cis-dihydroethylcatechol dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a cis-dihydroethylcatechol dehydrogenase (EC 1.3.1.66) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    cis-1,2-dihydro-3-ethylcatechol + NAD$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 3-ethylcatechol + NADH + H$^+$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are cis-1,2-dihydro-3-ethylcatechol and NAD$^+$, whereas its 3 products are 3-ethylcatechol, NADH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-CH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is cis-1,2-dihydro-3-ethylcatechol:NAD+ oxidoreductase. This enzyme participates in ethylbenzene degradation.
# Video Ad Serving Template

Video Ad Serving Template (VAST) is a specification defined and released by the Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB) that sets a standard for communication requirements between ad servers and video players in order to present video ads.
It is a data structure declared using XML.
VAST has 8 versions: 1.0 (deprecated), 1.1 (deprecated), 2.0, 2.0.1 (the schema version as the official VAST 2.0 schema), 2.6, 3.0, 4.0, 4.1 and 4.2.

## Request

In order to play a video ad in a video player, the video player sends a request to a VAST ad server.
It is a simple HTTP based URL that typically appears as follows: http://www.example.com/?LR_PUBLISHER_ID=1331&LR_CAMPAIGN_ID=229&LR_SCHEMA=vast2-vpaid

## Response

The ad server responds with a VAST data structure that declares these parameters:
* The ad media that should be played
* How the ad media should be played
* What should be tracked as the media is played
* The companion ad that should be displayed alongside the master ad
For example, the above request returns the following response (trimmed):
# Codex Burgundus

The Codex Burgundus is a 15th-century Flemish illuminated manuscript book of hours, in the Batthyaneum Library in Alba Julia, Romania. It measures 180 x 120 mm (page), text 110 x 70 mm, binding 190 x 130 mm; and is written in one column with 16 lines per page. It has 55 miniatures on gold mosaic.
This is an anthology of prayers meant for the layman. It is written in Latin and French on quarto vellum and is bound in dark brown leather. The writing is uncial Gothic. The ornaments are geometrical and floral in blue, red, green, and gold. It has an iconographically unusual illustration depicting the Flight into Egypt with the Virgin Mary leading Joseph on a donkey.
# Conscription in Qatar

Qatar has mandatory military service (Arabic: الخدمة العسكرية) for all able-bodied men aged 18 to 25 for a minimum of four months. Draft evasion is punishable by up to a year in prison and a fine of 50,000 riyals, or 13,700 USD. Women may volunteer, but service is not mandatory.
# Francisco Layna Serrano

Francisco Layna Serrano (27 June 1893, in Luzón (Guadalajara) – 7 May 1971, in Madrid) was a Spanish medical doctor and historian of Guadalajara Province. His first work was on Santa Maria de Ovila, 1922.

## Works

* La arquitectura románica en la provincia de Guadalajara
# USS Genesee

USS Genesee may refer to the following ships of the United States Navy:
* USS Genesee (1862), launched 2 April 1862 by the Boston Navy Yard
* USS Genesee (AT-55), built in 1905 by the Maryland Steel Co., Sparrow's Point, Maryland
* USS Genesee (AOG-8), launched 23 September 1943 by Cargill, Inc., Savage, Minnesota
# Williamsoceras

Williamsoceras is an endocerid that Rousseau Flower (1968) added to his Allotrioceratidae (Flower 1955) on the basis of having a vertical partition within the siphuncle, known as a ventral process, with inter-connecting tubule-like structures along its margin where intercepted by endocones. Three species are named and described (Flower 1968) from the Garden City limestone of Whiterockian age near Logan and northern Utah, including the genotype Williamsoceras adnatum. Two other species come from the Juab limestone (Flower 1976) of near equivalent age in the southern Confusion Range in the Ibex area in western Utah.

## Description

Of the five described species the siphuncle wall and phragmocone are known only from the genotype Williamsoceras adnatum. The other four are known only from pieces of siphuncle which show only internal configurations, but closely resemble that of the genotype.
Williamsoceras is characterized by a ventral process within the siphuncle that extends vertically from the bottom side, essentially bisecting the interior. The process is straight sided and narrow in the more forward part of the siphuncle, approaching the body chamber, and swells to a bulbous or teardrop shape in cross section closer to the apex of the siphuncle where it becomes draped by endocones. As the ventral process and endocones approach a crescent shape space is formed, known as the endosiphocone, the upper side being convex, the lower side concave.
The septal necks, described only from the genotype, are macrochoanitic, extending 1.5 segments back from their origin. and is slightly sinuous in profile (Flower 1968, 1976)

## Comparisons

Williamsoceras is similar to Cacheoceras which comes from the same areas and formations, except that Cacheoceras has additional smaller processes, either one on the dorsal side opposite the main process or a pair that are positioned dorsolaterally. It differs from Emmonsoceras (Flower 1955, 1976; Techert 1964) and from Perkinsoceras (Flower 1976) in that the ventral process in these is broad and in broad contact with the lower side of the siphuncle.
Williamsoceras differs from Allotrioceras from the Chazian of Champlain Valley (Flower 1955) in the manner in which the central processes are formed and that the features in Willimasoceras are bilaterally symmetrical while those in Allotrioceras are definitely asymmetric.

## Origin and classification

Williamsoceras may have its origin in the Manchuroceratidae from the upper Canadian of northern China and Korea (Flower 1955, 1968, Teichert 1964) derived from the Proterocameroceratidae, by a lengthening of the septal necks.
Williamsoceras is included in the suborder Proterocameroceratina and is closely related to the Emmonsoceratidae
# Lycodon gongshan

The Gongshan wolf snake, (Lycodon gongshan) is a species of snake in the family colubridae. It is found in China.
# Cis-muuroladiene synthase

cis-Muuroladiene synthase (EC 4.2.3.67, MxpSS1) is an enzyme with systematic name (2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase (cis-muuroladiene-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reactions
    (1) (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ cis-muurola-3,5-diene + diphosphate
    (2) (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ cis-muurola-4(14),5-diene + diphosphate
The recombinant enzyme from black peppermint produces a mixture of cis-muurola-3,5-diene and cis-muurola-4(14),5-diene.
# Villatobas

Villatobas is a municipality located in the province of Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 2,481 inhabitants.
# Dexloxiglumide

Dexloxiglumide is a drug which acts as a cholecystokinin antagonist, selective for the CCK$_A$ subtype. It inhibits gastrointestinal motility and reduces gastric secretions, and despite older selective CCK$_A$ antagonists such as lorglumide and devazepide having had only limited success in trials and ultimately never making it into clinical use, dexloxiglumide is being investigated as a potential treatment for a variety of gastrointestinal problems including irritable bowel syndrome, dyspepsia, constipation and pancreatitis, and has had moderate success so far although trials are still ongoing.
# Do It Again (Swami song)

"Do It Again" is the second single from Swami's forthcoming album, Upgrade in Progress. Written by Diamond Duggal, S-Endz, Liana McCarthy, Supreet Suri and Arshad Khan, it was released on 7 November 2014.
The song features vocals by band members S-Endz, Sups and Liana and was produced by DJ Swami. The song is a fusion of electro, bhangra and pop music.

## Music video

A video for this song was filmed in India in September 2014 and was released on 7 November 2014 along with the single.
# Francisco Laso

José Francisco Domingo Laso de la Vega y de los Ríos (8 May 1823, Tacna - 14 May 1869, San Mateo District) was a Peruvian painter and politician. During his lifetime he was mostly known for his portraits, but is now better known for creating works that were precursors to indigenismo in art.

## Biography

He was born to an aristocratic colonial family. His father was Benito Laso one of Peru's founding fathers and, later, a government Minister. His mother Juana was the sister of the "Marquis de Villahermosa de San José". When he was only seven, his mother died and the family moved to Arequipa, where his father remarried a year later.
He attended the public schools, then went to Lima to study law, but quit after only a short time and enrolled at the "Academy of Drawing and Painting". While there, he studied with Francisco Javier Cortés and met the Director, Ignacio Merino, who advised him to continue his studies in Europe.
He arrived in Paris in 1843 and found a position in the studios of the Swiss painter Charles Gleyre. Four years later, he went to Italy, visiting Rome, Florence and Venice. He was especially impressed by the works of Titian and Paolo Veronese. In 1849, he returned to Lima and opened his own studio. He also travelled throughout the Sierra and along the coast, painting works that depicted the life and customs of the region. He was able to make a second trip to Europe in 1851, thanks to a grant from the government. Once again, he worked with Gleyre, promoting his new interest for indigenous themes and exhibiting at the Exposition Universelle.
This time, when he went back to Peru in 1855, he settled in Arequipa and, at the request of Bishop (later Archbishop) José Sebastián de Goyeneche y Barreda, he painted several religious works. He also did portraits. In 1863, he was married and made another trip to Europe which lasted for three years.
Shortly after his return, he was a participant in the Battle of Callao, where he served as a firefighter. The following year, he was elected a Deputy to the "Congreso Constituyente [es]". Once in office, he was attacked by anonymous critics, complaining that he had made a profit from the various grants that had allowed him to study in Europe. In an effort to silence them, he presented the government with three paintings.
An epidemic of yellow fever struck Lima in 1868, and he worked closely with the Red Cross in their campaign to eradicate it. His health was not up to the effort, however, and he caught the disease in 1869. He died near the village of San Mateo while being transferred to a mountain resort for treatment.

## Selected paintings

* Indian Potter (1855)
* The Laundress (c.1858)
* The Three Races (c.1859)
* Portrait of Felipe Pardo y Aliaga (1860s)
# Consumer Duty

Consumer Duty is a standard introduced by the Financial Conduct Authority, in the UK, intended to improve Consumer protection for financial-services firms in the UK. The changes were announced in 2021 and officially came into force on 31 July 2023. The Consumer Duty has been described as the 'biggest overhaul for the UK's financial services industry in 20 years'.

## Requirements

The new rule establishes a "Consumer Principle"; firms must "act to deliver good outcomes for retail customers". Affected firms should review their products and their customer journeys. This also requires effective anti-fraud controls.
The UK's Treasury select committee said it would scrutinise how banks comply to the rules heavily. Financial Services companies were warned that if any evidence was found of risk of harm to the consumer, this could lead to interventions or investigations, and possible disciplinary sanctions.
There have been concerns that these requirements place an undue burden on smaller firms.

## Components of Customer Duty

* The "Consumer Principle", which becomes the 12th Principle of the FCA's "Principles for Businesses"
* The cross-cutting rules
* The four outcomes:
** the governance of products and services
** price and value
** consumer understanding, and
** consumer support

## Timeline

* The Consumer Duty standard evolved from Following FCA consultations in 2021;
* The final version of the guidance was published in July 2022;
* Implementation plans should have been agreed by the firms' leadership on 31 October 2022;
* Firms must implement the rule for their current business by July 2023;
* Consumer Duty is applied to "closed books" by July 2024;
* First annual board attestation by 31 July 2024.
# East Launceston, Tasmania

East Launceston is a residential locality in the local government area (LGA) of Launceston in the Launceston LGA region of Tasmania. The locality is about 1 kilometre (0.6 mi) east of the town of Launceston. The 2016 census recorded a population of 2143 for East Launceston. 78.6% of people were born in Australia and 87.3% of people spoke only English at home. The most common responses for religion were No Religion 36.8%, Anglican 20.7% and Catholic 16.2%. It is a suburb of Launceston.

## History

East Launceston was gazetted as a locality in 1963.

## Geography

Most of the boundaries are survey lines.

## Road infrastructure

Route A3 (Brisbane Street / Elphin Road) passes the north-western to eastern boundaries, from where various streets provide access to the locality.
# Lycodon flavozonatus

The yellow-banded big tooth snake, yellow-spotted wolf snake, yellow large-toothed snake, or big-tooth snake, (Lycodon flavozonatus) is a species of snake in the family colubridae. It is found in Myanmar, Vietnam, and China.
# Deltacloud

Deltacloud is an application programming interface (API) developed by Red Hat and the Apache Software Foundation that abstracts differences between cloud computing implementations. It was created in 2009.

## History

Deltacloud was announced on September 3, 2009.
On May 17, 2010 Red Hat contributed Deltacloud to the Apache Incubator project. It graduated Incubator on October 26, 2011 and became Apache Software Foundation TLP (Top-Level Project). In July 2013 Fujitsu and VMware used Deltacloud in a demonstration of CIMI at a Management Developers Conference to manage their cloud infrastructure.
Im May 2013, RedHat announced that it was scaling back its sponsorship of the Apache Deltacloud project, effective immediately.
In July 2015, Deltacloud was moved to the Apache Attic due to inactivity.

## Features

Each infrastructure-as-a-service cloud existing today provides its own API. The purpose of Deltacloud is to provide one unified REST-based API that can be used to manage services on any cloud. Each particular cloud is controlled through an adapter called a "driver". As of June 2012, drivers exist for the following cloud platforms: Amazon EC2, Fujitsu Global Cloud Platform, GoGrid, OpenNebula, Rackspace, RHEV-M, RimuHosting, Terremark and VMware vCloud. Next to the 'classic' front-end, it also offers CIMI and EC2 front-ends. Deltacloud is used in applications such as Aeolus to prevent the need to implement cloud-specific logic.
# Circuit de l'Est

The Circuit de l'Est was a six-stage air race organized by the newspaper Le Matin, which took place in August 1910. General Foch, who had followed the race attentively, declared a few weeks later during the first aerial maneuvers in Picardy, to the Matin delegate, Robert de Beauplan: "All that, you see, is sport: but for the army, the air force, it's zero".

## Competition

* Departure of Alfred Leblanc on a Blériot XI from Issy-les-Moulineaux aerodrome at Paris.
* Departure of Émile Aubrun on a Blériot XI.
* Charles Terres Weymann at Charleville.
* Troyes.
* Alfred Leblanc arrives first on his Blériot.
* Alfred LeBlanc congratulated by Henry Deutsch de la Meurthe, at Nancy.
The race took place over six stages linking the cities of Paris – Troyes - Nancy - Mézières – Douai Amiens – Paris. The French army aviation service committed three crews to this event.
Alfred Leblanc won the race, and won the prize of 100,000 francs reserved for the winner (i.e. approximately €366,000 in 2017), Émile Aubrun finished second, each piloting a Blériot XI monoplane powered by a Gnome engine of 50hp. They were the only survivors of the 35 entered, of which only ten started from Issy-lès-Moulineaux. They traveled 805 km in 12 h 1 min 1 s, an average speed of 66.99km/h.
# Jeaffreson

Jeaffreson may refer to:
* Jeaffreson Vennor Brewer (1853–1924), rugby union international, represented England in 1875
* Jeaffreson Greswell (1916–2000), British pilot during the Second World War
* Edward Jeaffreson Jackson (born 1862), Australian architect in the Arts and Crafts style
* David Jeaffreson, CBE, JP (1931–2008), British colonial government official and civil servant
* John Cordy Jeaffreson (1831–1901), English novelist and author of popular non-fiction
# List of garden structures at West Wycombe Park

West Wycombe Park contains a number garden temples, pavilions and follies; many of these are listed for their architectural or historical significance:
* Boathouse
* Britannia Pillar
* Cascade (Grade II)
* Gothic Alcove
* Kittys Lodge
* North Lodge (Grade II*)
* Park Farm (private residence)
* Round Lodge
* Round Temple
* Sawmill House (private residence)
* Small Temple (Grade II*)
* 'St Crispins' (chapel)
* Temple of Apollo (Grade II*)
* Temple of Bacchus (Grade II*)
* Temple of Daphne (Grade II*)
* Temple of Diana
* Temple of Flora (Grade II*)
* Temple of Music (Grade II*)
* Temple of Venus
* Temple of the Winds (building) (Grade II*)
* Venus's Parlour
# Michel Lescanne

Michel Lescanne is a French food processing engineer jointly responsible for the invention of the ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF) Plumpy'nut in 1996, and presently serves as President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the French pharmaceutical manufacturer Nutriset.
# Fabrizio del Carretto

Fabrizio del Carretto (1455 – 10 January 1521) was an Italian nobleman and the 43rd Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller from 1513 to 1521.
Carretto was born in Finale Ligure in Liguria in 1455, the fourth child of Giovanni del Carretto, Marquis of Finale, and of his wife, Valentina Adorno, daughter of Barnaba Adorno, Doge of Genoa. His older brother was Cardinal Carlo Domenico del Carretto.
Having entered the Knights Hospitaller at a young age, Carretto spent some years in Rhodes but in 1491 he returned to Italy, where he obtained from Pope Innocent VIII the commandry of Santa Maria of the Temple of the Holy Cross in Milan.
An able organizer, Carretto was repeatedly instructed by the order to set up galleys and ships in Genoa to be used in the defence of Rhodes, and in 1500 he was appointed captain of the galleys. However, in 1502 he settled in Rome because the Grand Master made him Procurator General of the Order to the Holy See. In 1505, he became bailiff of St. Euphemia. In 1509, he became Admiral of the Order and, consequently, head of the Italian Langue. He was entrusted with important tasks by Pope Julius II, whom he accompanied to the Fifth Council of the Lateran in 1512. He then returned to Rhodes, where he conducted two ships in the service of the order.
On 24 November 1513 Grand Master Guy de Blanchefort died near the island of Zakynthos, but the news did not reach Rhodes until 13 December. Two days later, on 15 December, Carretto was elected Grand Master. In the seven years of his government, he strengthened the defences of the city of Rhodes and the other islands of the Dodecanese, providing the fortresses with abundant food supplies and artillery.
Carretto died in Rhodes, after a short illness, on 10 January 1521. He was the last Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller to die in Rhodes, and was buried in the Church of St John of the Collachium, the order's conventual church. During the reign of his successor Philippe Villiers de L'Isle-Adam, the order lost Rhodes to the Ottoman Empire and later moved to Malta in 1530.
# Doerschuk Site

The Doerschuk Site (Smithsonian trinomial: 31Mg22) is a prehistoric archaeological site with remains from the Archaic period in North America located near Badin, Montgomery County, North Carolina. The Doerschuk Site was first recorded in 1948 by H. M. Doerschuk. The site is privately owned by the Aluminum Company of America (ALCOA).
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
Excavations were done at the Doerschuk Site in 1949, yielding distinctive spear points that allowed archaeologists to divide the Middle Archaic period (6000-3000BC) in the Piedmont, with specific styles of spear points being found in the various sites of the area, including Lowder's Ferry site.
# East Lava Field

The Squaw Ridge Lava field, also known as the East Lava Field, is a young basaltic field located in the U.S. state of Oregon southeast of Newberry Volcano. The flow erupted from the Lava Mountain shield and is likely related to the Four Craters Lava Field, both of which were created after Mount Mazama erupted.

## Notable Vents

| Name | Elevation | Location | Last eruption |
| Lava Mountain | 1,711 metres (5,614 ft) | 43°28′19″N 120°45′14″W﻿ / ﻿43.472°N 120.754°W﻿ / 43.472; -120.754﻿ (Lava Mountain) | - |
| Twin Buttes | 1,525 metres (5,003 ft) | 43°28′N 120°44′W﻿ / ﻿43.47°N 120.73°W﻿ / 43.47; -120.73﻿ (Twin Buttes) | - |