OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paltul Rinpoche

Ven. Paltul Rinpoche (formerly known as Pora Rinpoche) is a Baram Kagyü lineage holder, one of the four major sub-schools of the Kagyü Order in Tibetan Buddhism. There are four major orders in Tibetan Buddhism in Tibet. The present Paltul Rinpoche is the fifth lineage holder of the previous four masters of Tibetan Healing Arts and Meditation. He also is the teacher and head of Demo Monastery (Pal Demo Tashi Choe-ling), located in the Nangchen region of Kham, Eastern Tibet. His Demo Monastery also incorporates a Traditional Institute of Medicine and Tibetan Astrology, as well as a hospital (under construction) for the local nomadic population.
Currently, Paltul Rinpoche lives and practices in New York City, and, besides many other projects, serves as the in-house religious consultant for Tibet House US.

## Biography

Paltul Rinpoche was born into a nomadic family in Nangchen, Kham, Eastern Tibet. At an early age, he became intrigued by Buddha's teachings, and eventually joined the Lachen Monastery, a monastic institute of the Sakyapa Order (one of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism) located in the neighbourhood.
As a young man, Paltul Rinpoche decided to leave on pilgrimage. While in the middle of his journey, a fellow pilgrim led him the famous Palpung Retreat Centre founded by Jamgon Kongtrul Lodro Thaye Rinpoche, one of the masters in 19th-century Tibet. In this center Paltul Rinpoche met Ven. Yonten Phuntsok, an old and famous Tibetan medical doctor, who was himself a student of the even more famous Jamgon Kontrul Lodro Thaye Rinpoche. He was accepted as a personal student, and spent five years accomplishing the ancient Tibetan healing art.
After his apprenticeship, he returned to his hometown, got married and settled down. Unexpectedly, the region was visited by an entourage of the 12th Tai Situ Rinpoche looking for the reincarnation of the previous Pora Rinpoche of the Kagyü Order. According to the prophecy, Paltul Rinpoche was recognized as the reincarnation of Pora Rinpoche. The previous four Paltul Rinpoches were much renowned as meditation teachers and physicians all over Tibet. Coincidentally, the fourth Paltul Rinpoche had studied under and was a close disciple of Jamgon Kongtrul Lodro Thaye Rinpoche at Palpung Retreat Center. After graduation, Jamgon Kongtrul Lodro Thaye Rinpoche had instructed the fourth Paltul Rinpoche to return home. Back home, Rinpoche established two retreat centres and spent the rest of his life teaching local people and outsiders from all over Tibet.
The 5th Paltul Rinpoche has received many profound teachings and empowerments from teachers such as the 17th Gyalwa Karmapa, Ogyen Trinley Dorje, H.H. Sakya Trizin, H.E. Thrangu Rinpoche, Palden Khentse Oser and Khenpo Tsultrim Gyatso. According to their advice and instruction, he is touring many Eastern and Western countries such as Germany, Switzerland, Poland, China, Singapur, Taiwan, and Malaysia to raise funds towards the construction projects by offering therapeutic services and meditation teachings to the people seeking the therapy of Tibetan medicine.
# A Happy Death

A Happy Death (original title La mort heureuse) is a novel by absurdist French writer-philosopher Albert Camus. The absurdist topic of the book is the "will to happiness", the conscious creation of one's happiness, and the need of time (and money) to do so. It draws on memories of the author including his job at the maritime commission in Algiers, his suffering from tuberculosis, and his travels in Europe.
Camus composed and reworked the novel between 1936 and 1938 but then decided not to publish it. It was eventually published in 1971, over 11 years after the author's death. The English translation by Richard Howard appeared in 1972.
A Happy Death was Camus' first novel and was clearly the precursor to his most famous work, The Stranger, published in 1942. The main character in A Happy Death is named "Patrice Mersault", similar to The Stranger's "Meursault"; both are French Algerian clerks who kill another man. A Happy Death is written in the third person, whereas The Stranger is written in the first person.

## Summary

The novel has just over 100 pages and consists of two parts.
Part 1, titled "Natural death", describes the monotone and empty life of Patrice Mersault with his boring office job and a meaningless relationship with his girlfriend Marthe. Mersault gets to know the rich invalid Roland Zagreus (Zagreus is a character of Greek mythology) who shows Mersault a way out: "Only it takes time to be happy. A lot of time. Happiness, too, is a long patience. And in almost every case, we use up our lives making money, when we should be using our money to gain time." Zagreus implies that his life is a meaningless waste, and so Meursault decides to kill him in order to create his own happiness with the rich man's money.
Part 2, titled "Conscious death", follows Mersault's subsequent trip to Europe. Traveling by train from city to city, he is unable to find peace and decides to return to Algiers, to live in a house high above the sea with three young female friends. Everybody here has only one goal: the pursuit of happiness by abandoning the world. Yet Mersault needs solitude. He marries a pleasant woman named Lucienne whom he does not love, buys a house in a village by the sea, and moves in alone. "At this hour of night, his life seemed so remote to him, he was so solitary and indifferent to everything and to himself as well, that Mersault felt he had at last attained what he was seeking, that the peace which filled him now was born of that patient self-abandonment he had pursued and achieved with the help of this warm world so willing to deny him without anger." Severely ill, he dies a happy death: "And stone among the stones, he returned in the joy of his heart to the truth of the motionless worlds."
# List of listed buildings in Whitburn, West Lothian

This is a list of listed buildings in the parish of Whitburn in West Lothian, Scotland.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## List

| Name | Geo-coordinates | Notes | LB Number | Image |
| East Main Street, Brucefield Church (Church Of Scotland) With Courtyard And Church Halls (Including Former Church) | 55°51′59″N 3°40′55″W﻿ / ﻿55.866509°N 3.681999°W﻿ / 55.866509; -3.681999﻿ (East Main Street, Brucefield Church (Church Of Scotland) With Courtyard And Church Halls (Including Former Church)) | Category A | 51254 | Upload another image See more images |
| East Whitburn House | 55°52′04″N 3°39′47″W﻿ / ﻿55.867863°N 3.663007°W﻿ / 55.867863; -3.663007﻿ (East Whitburn House) | Category C(S) | 14203 | Upload Photo |
| Whitburn Parish Kirk (South Church) Manse Road | 55°51′47″N 3°41′03″W﻿ / ﻿55.862949°N 3.684082°W﻿ / 55.862949; -3.684082﻿ (Whitburn Parish Kirk (South Church) Manse Road) | Category B | 42184 | Upload another image |
| Fauldhouse, Crofthead Primary School, Sheephousehill | 55°49′45″N 3°41′52″W﻿ / ﻿55.829124°N 3.697787°W﻿ / 55.829124; -3.697787﻿ (Fauldhouse, Crofthead Primary School, Sheephousehill) | Category B | 18984 | Upload Photo |
| Blackburn Village, Bridge, River Almond | 55°52′14″N 3°37′25″W﻿ / ﻿55.870527°N 3.62374°W﻿ / 55.870527; -3.62374﻿ (Blackburn Village, Bridge, River Almond) | Category B | 14202 | Upload Photo |

## Key

The scheme for classifying buildings in Scotland is:
* Category A: "buildings of national or international importance, either architectural or historic; or fine, little-altered examples of some particular period, style or building type."
* Category B: "buildings of regional or more than local importance; or major examples of some particular period, style or building type, which may have been altered."
* Category C: "buildings of local importance; lesser examples of any period, style, or building type, as originally constructed or moderately altered; and simple traditional buildings which group well with other listed buildings."
In March 2016 there were 47,288 listed buildings in Scotland. Of these, 8% were Category A, and 50% were Category B, with the remaining 42% being Category C.
# Draba asterophora

Draba asterophora is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae known by the common names Lake Tahoe draba or Tahoe whitlow-grass. This rare plant is known only from the Mount Rose and Slide Mountain areas of the northern Carson Range in extreme western Nevada, in and just outside of the Lake Tahoe drainage basin. It is a squat perennial herb which forms small mats in rocky habitat in the alpine climate of the high mountains. It forms a basal patch of thick, hairy oval leaves up to 1.5 centimeters long. A small, erect inflorescence arises from the patch bearing several yellow mustard-like flowers. The fruit is a flat, wavy silique which is oval in shape, somewhat membranous, and up to 1.5 centimeters long. It contains several flat, round seeds with wide wings along the edges.
# NoShame

NoShame, or NoShame Films, was an Italian-American company specializing in releasing authoritative editions of cult Italian movies on DVD.

## History

NoShame Films started its office in Italy and opened an office in Los Angeles, California the following year. Its specialty was remastering and releasing cult Italian films on DVD from such subgenres as giallo and poliziotteschi. The company was praised by DVD collectors for the amount of effort that went into its releases, which included thick booklets and plenty of special features.
In 2006 the company quietly went out of business, amid rumors of content/privacy lawsuits initiated by a former Mayfair Model, with its website going offline and all future releases being canceled. Its previously released DVDs also started to go out of print. A new DVD company, MYA Communications, releases many films along the same lines as NoShame and has even slowly started to re-issue some of NoShame's out-of-print films.

## DVD releases

* Almost Human
* Uno Bianca
* The Big Alligator River
* Boccaccio '70
* The Case of the Scorpion's Tail
* Colt 38 Special Squad / La Bidonata
* Convoy Busters
* Dark Waters
* Devil in the Flesh
* Double Game / Tony: Another Double Game
* Emergency Squad
* The Emilio Miraglia Killer Queen Box Set (The Night Evelyn Came Out of the Grave / The Red Queen Kills Seven Times)
* Gambling City
* Giovannona Long-Thigh
* Last Days of Mussolini
* The Last Round
* Love and Anger
* Luciano Ercoli's The Death Box Set (Death Walks at Midnight / Death Walks on High Heels)
* A Man Called Magnum
* Massacre in Rome
* The Most Beautiful Wife
* Open Letter to the Evening News
* Padre Pio, Miracle Man
* Partner
* The Railroad Man
* Roma Citta Libera
* Secrets of a Call Girl
* Secret Sex Tape of a Centerfold - Francesca
* The Sensuous Nurse
* St. Francis
* Story of a Cloistered Nun
* Story of a Love Affair
* The Strange Vice of Mrs Wardh
* The Desert of the Tartars
* Ubalda, All Naked and Warm
* The Valerio Zurlini Box Set: The Early Masterpieces
* A Whisper in the Dark
* Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow
* Your Vice Is a Locked Room and Only I Have the Key
# Officer (disambiguation)

An Officer is a person of authority within an organization.
Officer or Officers may also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Officer (2001 film), an Indian Hindi-language film
* Officer (2018 film), an Indian Telugu-language film
* Officers (film), a 1971 Russian film
* Officers (video game), 2008

## Roles

* Officer (armed forces)
* Police officer
* Officer (The Salvation Army)

## Other uses

* Officer, Victoria, Australia
** Officer railway station
* Officer Creek, South Australia
# National War Museum

The National War Museum is a museum dedicated to warfare, which is located inside Edinburgh Castle in Edinburgh, Scotland. Opened in 1933 in a converted 18th-century ordnance storehouse, the museum is run by the National Museums Scotland and covers 400 years of Scotland at war from the 17th century through permanent exhibits and special exhibitions.
It was formerly known as the Scottish United Services Museum, and prior to this, the Scottish Naval and Military Museum.

## Location and description

The museum is located in the Hospital Square of Edinburgh Castle, within the Old Town area of Edinburgh, Scotland. The building, which has been category-B listed since 1970, comprises two storeys with a ten-bay rectangular-plan. It is managed by National Museums Scotland. Admission to the museum is included in the entry charge for the castle.
The museum's collection includes items used by Scotland's armed forces over many centuries. These include broadswords from the Scottish Highlands, protection against chemical warfare, and letters sent home from combat by personnel. It also houses a gallery, with works such as The Thin Red Line by Robert Gibb, and a library.

## History

Various movements proposing museums dedicated to warfare arose during World War I, and the consensus amongst those involved was that they should be regional in nature. Preliminary ideas for a Scottish museum were drawn up in 1917 by Alexander Ormiston Curle, curator of the National Museum of Scotland, under advice from organisers in London, as well as a civic committee of the Edinburgh council, set up by Lord Provost John Lorne MacLeod. John Stewart-Murray, 8th Duke of Atholl, was also a supporter of the idea. The committee worked through 1918 and 1919 on ideas for the museum, including plans for procuring exhibits. After the end of the war, however, priority was given to the construction of the Scottish National War Memorial, which opened in 1927, and the museum project was put on hold.
The museum project was resurrected in the late 1920s by the Duke of Atholl, utilising a building inside Edinburgh Castle which was built in the 1748 by William Skinner as a storehouse for ordnance. Construction took more than three years, and the museum was opened by Lord High Commissioner John Buchan on 23 May 1933 as the Scottish Naval and Military Museum.
In 1949, recognising the importance of the Air Force to the war effort in World War II, the museum was renamed to the United Services Museum. The museum was refurbished in 2000, and upon reopening was renamed to its present name of the National War Museum.
# Paltus-class submarine

The Paltus-class submarine is a Russian special purpose mini-submarine of project 1851.1. Two boats were completed - AS-21 and AS-35 as a follow-up of the single "X-Ray"-class boat AS-23 (Project 1851). They are both part of the 29th special submarine squadron at Olenya Guba.
The surface displacement is approximately 300 tons with a length of 98 feet (30 m). The propulsion comes from nuclear power with the operating depth in excess of 3,800 feet (1,200 m). The designer, according to Polmar was Sergei Bavilin who had designed the earlier diesel electric Project 865/Piranya small submarine of similar dimensions.
# Troy Airport (disambiguation)

Troy Airport may refer to:
* Troy Airport in Troy, Montana, United States (FAA: 57S)
* Troy Municipal Airport in Troy, Alabama, United States (FAA/IATA: TOI)
* Troy Skypark in Troy, Ohio, United States (FAA: 37I)
* Oakland/Troy Airport in Troy, Michigan, United States (FAA: VLL)
# Old Burying Ground

Old Burying Ground may refer to:

## in the United States

(by state)
* Old Burying Ground (Brookline, Massachusetts)
* Old Burying Ground (Cambridge, Massachusetts)
* Old Burying Ground, Duxbury, Massachusetts
* Old Burying Ground (Littleton, Massachusetts), listed on the NRHP in Massachusetts
* Old Burying Ground (Stoneham, Massachusetts), listed on the NRHP in Massachusetts
* Old Scots Burying Ground, Marlboro, New Jersey listed on the NRHP in New Jersey
* Old Burying Ground (Beaufort, North Carolina), listed on the NRHP in North Carolina
* Old Colony Burying Ground, Granville, OH, listed on the NRHP in Ohio
# Deaths and Entrances (album)

Deaths and Entrances is the second studio album by Scottish indie rock band My Latest Novel, released on 18 May 2009 on Bella Union. The album is named after a Dylan Thomas poem of the same name. Regarding the album's title, the band state:
   It’s just a grand title for an album – it gave us something to work towards, expressed much of the sentiment behind what we wanted to do after we’d done with Wolves. The record is brave and ambitious and the title is just that – so we had to write songs that backed that up. I was delighted by the “pulling thunderbolts to shut the sun” bit. It sort of sums up what we were trying to do.

## Background

According to the band:
   We were touring Wolves for about 18 months, and then it took a while before we could regather and start recording again. We ended up holed up in an old pub in Greenock, where we come from. The thing was, we didn’t really feel under any pressure to rush something out. You know, we didn’t want to go and put any old rubbish out, so we just took our time. and we’re delighted with the new record.

## Track listing

* "All In All In All Is All"
* "Dragonhide"
* "Lacklustre"
* "I Declare a Ceasefire"
* "A Dear Green Place"
* "Argument Against the Man"
* "Man Against the Argument"
* "If the Accident Will"
* "Hopelessly Endlessly"
* "Re-Appropriation of the Meme"
* "The Greatest Shakedown"

## Personnel

* Andy Miller - producer, engineer
* Kenny McLeod - mastering
* Michelle Blade - cover artwork
* Paul McGeachy - inner artwork, layout
* Gary Deveny - inner artwork, layout
* Ryan King - inner artwork, layout
# Douglas Edgar Mitchell

Douglas Edgar Mitchell (September 8, 1896 – 1988) was a South African politician and a prominent member of the United Party in Natal. Nicknamed the “Father of Conservatism in Natal”, Mitchell was an influential figure in South African politics, serving as a de facto leader of the Anglo-African community in the province during the post-war era.
Mitchell's political career began in 1933 when he was elected to the Natal Provincial Council. He ran on a platform focused on improving rural infrastructure. Quickly rising through the region's political ranks, in 1939 he would become a Member of the executive committee, overseeing the Financial Affairs department. Harboring a lifelong passion for the conservation of nature, he introduced legislation to develop and protect nature reserves and parks in Natal. Mitchell was appointed as the fifth Administrator of Natal Province in 1944, succeeding his predecessor, Denis Gem Shepstone.
He resigned from his post in 1947 to run in the 1948 South African general election, becoming an MP for the South Coast region. A year later, Mitchell would be elected as the Chairman of the United Party in Natal in 1949, a post he would hold until he resigned in 1972. Representing the United Party's largest regional stronghold, Mitchell became an important figure in South African politics, and championed the anti-republican campaign of the 1960 referendum. Though the referendum passed, Natal overwhelmingly voted against it at 76.22% of the vote. Mitchell adopted an ambivalent stance towards Natal secessionists in the aftermath. While stating that independence would be 'suicide' at the given moment, he expressed intentions to revisit the idea in the future.
He would leave Parliament in 1974, after serving for 26 years. Mitchell passed away in 1988 at 92 years old.
# Loose Caboose

Loose Caboose is a reggae band from Massachusetts, United States. Formed in January 1972 as Road Hog, in 1975 the band changed their name to The Alan Fuller Band. The band was inspired by the likes of Bob Marley, Jimmy Cliff and other reggae visionaries. The band's goal was to bring reggae to the Northeastern US. In 1996, Loose Caboose was a part of the induction of Bob Marley into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and was the first reggae band to ever play the venue. Electric instruments were not allowed to be played that night except bass at a low level. Ras Ravin & Ras Jahn (Hand Drums), Johnathan Door (Acoustic Guitar), Toru (bass), & Nori Ikegame (Claves) performed Bob Marley's track "Rastaman Chant". Afterwards, Bob Marley historian, Roger Steffens, presented his Bob Marley video presentation.

## History

The band was formed in Wendell, Massachusetts with the original members: Allyn Dorr (bass), Jonathan Dorr (guitar), David Boatwright (guitar), and Jim Cheney (drums). In 1976 Boo Pearson on percussion and in 1977 Ras Jahn Bullock joined the band on percussion and backing vocals. With Ras Jahn's inspiration from Rastafari he began writing and eventually became the front man of Loose Caboose.
In 1978 Ras Jahn took his first trip to Jamaica to meet with Bob Marley and inform him of the reggae movement in the Northeastern US. His trip was successful. Inspired with his news from Jamaica, Loose Caboose continued their struggle of spreading reggae with determination.
In 1979, Bob Marley invited Ras Jahn to bring the band to Jamaica to record their first album at Tuff Gong.
In 2017, Ras Jahn passed away after battling liver cancer.

## Discography

* Dealers World (1978)
* Caboose Ha Fe Move (1995)
# Edward Harris (archaeologist)

Edward Cecil Harris, MBE, JP, FSA is a prominent Bermudian archaeologist. He is best known for the "Harris matrix", developed in February 1973 and considered by some to be the "industry standard" for stratigraphic archaeology. This was followed by a five-year investigation into archaeological practices. He determined that the methods did not properly account for stratigraphy, and published his findings in 1979 as the Principles of Archaeological Stratigraphy.
While attending Columbia University School of General Studies in the United States, Harris spent the summers assisting on archaeological digs in Winchester, England. After graduating, he continued his archaeological work, including in Bergen, Norway and along the Persian Gulf. In 1997 he worked towards a PhD through the University of London, while working on excavations in New Guinea.
In 1982, Harris became a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London, and in 1991 he became a Fellow at the John Carter Brown Library at Brown University. Outside of academia, Harris has been awarded the Palmetto Award by the Bermuda National Trust, for his efforts in the historical preservation of several buildings in 1994. In Bermuda, Harris served as the executive director of the National Museum of Bermuda, and writes a history column, entitled "Heritage Matters", for the local newspaper. He is a frequent contributor to the annual Bermuda Journal of Archaeology and Maritime History, and has served as its editor.

## Publications

* Principles of Archaeological Stratigraphy (1979, now available free on the internet in 8 languages)
* Pillars of the Bridge (1991)
* Practices of Archaeological Stratigraphy (1993, now available free on the internet in English)
* Bermuda Forts 1612-1957 (1997)

## Articles in BJAMH

Articles in the Bermuda Journal of Archaeology and Maritime History. In 2001, he held the position of editor.
* "Bermuda Defences at the End of the American Revolutionary War" (1989)
* "A History of Some of the Islands in St. George's Harbour" (1991) with J. C. Arnell
* "The 1991 Archaeological Field Season at Fort Cunningham, Bermuda" (1991) with Richard A. Gould and John R. Triggs
* "Review of The Geological Map of Bermuda" (1991)
* "The 1992 Archaeological Field Season at Fort Cunningham, Bermuda" (1992) with Richard A. Gould and John R. Triggs
* "The 1993 Archaeological Investigations at Castle Island, Bermuda" (1994)
* "Archaeology of the King's Castle Island, Bermuda: The 1994 and 1995 Seasons" (1996) with Norman F. Barka and Heather M. Harvey
* "The Archaeology of Daniel's Island Fort, Bermuda" (1996) with Norman F. Barka
* "War and Peace: Historic Fortifications and Heritage Education in the Age of Cultural Tourism" (1998)
* "The Archaeology of Paget Fort—Bermuda's First Fort" (1999)