OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Act on the Prevention of Spousal Violence and the Protection of Victims

Act on the Prevention of Spousal Violence and the Protection of Victims (Japanese: 配偶者からの暴力の防止及び被害者の保護等に関する法律, Act No. 31 of April 13, 2001) is a Japanese law that aims to prevent spousal violence and protect victims by establishing a system for reporting, consultation, protection, and self-reliance support in relation to domestic violence. It is commonly known as the Domestic Violence Prevention Law.

## History

On April 3, 2001, the Act was submitted to the 151st session of the Diet by the Chairman of the House of Councillors' Committee on Symbiotic Society. The Act was approved on April 6 of the same year, promulgated on April 13 of the same year, and came into effect on October 13 of the same year, with the exception of some provisions, and on April 1, 2002, the provisions on Spousal Violence Counseling and Support Center came into effect.

### The revised law

The revised law, which was promulgated on June 2, 2004, and came into effect on December 2, 2004, provides for the following matters
* The definition of domestic violence has been expanded to include psychological violence. The definition of domestic violence has been expanded to include psychological violence, as well as physical violence that continues after divorce or annulment
* Prohibiting the perpetrator from roaming around the vicinity of the residence where the victim and the perpetrator live together has been added to the scope of the eviction order.
* A system for restraining orders and re-petitions against children was added
The revised law, which was promulgated on July 11, 2007, and came into effect on January 11, 2008, provides for the following matters.
* Victims of threats of harm to life or limb are added to the scope of petition for protection orders
* Adds a system to order the perpetrator not to follow the victim for six months from the day protection orders takes effect
* Adds a new system to prohibit the perpetrator from following the victim's relatives around at their addresses, etc., or vandalizing the vicinity of where the relatives are usually located
The revised law, which was promulgated on July 3, 2013, and came into effect on January 3, 2014, provides for the following matters
* Added that the law shall apply mutatis mutandis to violence by a person who is in a relationship with a person with whom he or she shares a common living space (excluding those who do not live a common life similar to a common life in marriage).
# Making Love (album)

Professional ratings :
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Making Love is an album by Atom and His Package, composed of B-sides, EP exclusives, and rarities originating from various artist compilations.

## Track listing

* "(Lord It's Hard to Be Happy When You're Not) Using the Metric System" - 2:50
* "Nutrition" - 2:12 (The Dead Milkmen cover)
* "Hats Off to Halford" - 1:40
* "Pumping Iron For Enya" - 2:45
* "Bloody Lip" - 0:18 (I Hate You cover)
* "It's A Mad Mad Mad Mad Mad Mad Mad Mad Lib" - 1:59
* "Thresholds to Adult Living" - 2:47 (Fracture cover)
* "He Kissed Me (Rock Version)" - 1:47
* "Avenger (Rock Version)" - 2:41
* "Atom and His Package (Rock Version)" - 2:27
* "Head (She's Just A...) (Rock Version)" - 1:51
* "Head of Septa, Nose of Me" - 2:04
* "Karpathia" - 1:40
* "Son of Poop and George" - 0:45 (Sockeye cover)
* "Getaway Car" - 1:28
* "What WE Do On Christmas" - 2:30
* "P.P. (Doo-Doo)" - 3:12
# Electoral history of Pat Buchanan

This is the electoral history of Pat Buchanan. Buchanan served as an advisor to three United States presidents: Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan. He then became a conservative columnist and co-hosted Crossfire, a political program on CNN.
In 1992, never before having sought elected office, Buchanan challenged incumbent president George H. W. Bush for the Republican Party presidential nomination. Buchanan lost each contest, but received nearly 40 percent of the vote in the New Hampshire primary and ultimately received about 23 percent of the primary vote. He again sought the GOP presidential nomination in 1996, winning three contests and garnering almost 21 percent of the vote; Kansas Senator Bob Dole ultimately won the party's nomination.
Buchanan left the Republican Party in 1999 and joined the Reform Party, founded by two-time independent presidential candidate Ross Perot. He received more than 25 percent of the popular vote in the primary, then secured the nomination at the convention, selecting conservative activist Ezola Foster for his running mate. The Buchanan-Foster ticket received the fourth-most popular votes in the 2000 United States presidential election, though failing to secure any votes in the Electoral College.

## Presidential primaries (1992)

* George H. W. Bush (inc.) - 9,199,463 (72.84%)
* Pat Buchanan - 2,899,488 (22.96%)
* Unpledged delegates - 287,383 (2.28%)
* David Duke - 119,115 (0.94%)
* Ross Perot - 56,136 (0.44%)
* Pat Paulsen - 10,984 (0.09%)
* Maurice Horton - 9,637 (0.08%)
* Harold Stassen - 8,099 (0.06%)

## Presidential primaries (1996)
### Popular vote

* Bob Dole - 9,024,742 (58.82%)
* Pat Buchanan - 3,184,943 (20.76%)
* Steve Forbes - 1,751,187 (11.41%)
* Lamar Alexander - 495,590 (3.23%)
* Alan Keyes - 471,716 (3.08%)
* Richard Lugar - 127,111 (0.83%)
* Unpledged delegates - 123,278 (0.80%)
* Phil Gramm - 71,456 (0.47%)
* Bob Dornan - 42,140 (0.28%)
* Morry Taylor - 21,180 (0.14%)
Won in Alaska, Louisiana, Missouri, and New Hampshire

### Delegate count

* Bob Dole - 1928
* Pat Buchanan - 47
* Steve Forbes - 2
* Alan Keyes - 1
* Robert Bork - 1

## Presidential primaries (2000)
### Popular vote

* Donald Trump - 2,878 (33.39%)
* Pat Buchanan - 2,213 (25.68%)
* Uncommitted - 1,164 (13.51%)
* No preference - 617 (7.16%)
* Charles E. Collins - 535 (6.21%)
* John B. Anderson - 468 (5.43%)
* Robert M. Bowman - 292 (3.39%)
* John Hagelin - 220 (2.55%)
* George Weber - 217 (2.52%)

### Delegates

* Pat Buchanan - 453 (98.69%)
* Abstaining - 6 (1.31%)

## 2000 United States presidential election

* George W. Bush/Dick Cheney (R) - 50,460,110 (47.9) and 271 electoral votes (30 states carried)
* Al Gore/Joe Lieberman (D) - 51,003,926 (48.4%) and 266 electoral votes (20 states and D.C. carried)
* Abstaining - 1 electoral vote (faithless elector from D.C.)
* Ralph Nader/Winona LaDuke (Green) - 2,883,105 (2.7%)
* Pat Buchanan/Ezola B. Foster (Reform) - 449,225 (0.4%)
* Harry Browne/Art Olivier (Libertarian) - 384,516 (0.4%)
* Howard Phillips/Curtis Frazier (Constitution) - 98,022 (0.1%)
* John Hagelin/Nat Goldhaber (Natural Law) - 83,702 (0.1%)
# Locust Fork

Locust Fork may refer to:
* Locust Fork, Alabama
* Locust Fork of the Black Warrior River
* Locust Fork (band)
# David Clark Dobson

David Clark Dobson (born 17 November 1962 in Salt Lake City) is an American mathematician.
Dobson received in 1986 his bachelor's degree from Utah State University and his PhD in 1990 from Rice University. He was at the University of Minnesota from 1990 to 1993. He was from 1993 to 1996 an assistant professor, from 1996 to 2000 an assistant Professor and from 1996 to 2000 an associate professor at Texas A&M University. Since 2002 he is a full professor at the University of Utah.
Dobson does research on applied mathematics, specifically, "computational methods and optimal design for plasmonic structures and metamaterials, optimal design of photonic structures and devices, data analysis with physical constraints, and inverse problems in acoustics."
In 2000 he received the first Felix Klein Prize. From 1997 to 1999 he was a Sloan Fellow.
# Diplolepis mayri

Diplolepis mayri is a gall inducing insect (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) causing galls on wild roses (Rosa sp.) in the Western Palaearctic. Diploleis mayri is less frequent on rose shrubs than D. rosae.

## Description

Its galls show in their external morphology resemblance to the mossy rose gall or robin's pincushion (Diplolepis rosae), but the surface of the gall is less covered and the emergences on it are more spine-like. It may appear together with D. rosae on the same host plant. Galls of D. mayri are multilocular and its chambers have thicker walls than found in D. rosae.

## Predators, parasitoids and inquilines

In the winter time galls of D. mayri are often opened by predators just as are the galls of D. rosae. These predators may be birds as in the case of other Cynipidae galls: for D. rosae the lesser spotted woodpecker (Picoides minor), for Andricus spp. and Neuroterus spp. the great tit (Parus major).
In its galls occurs the same parasitoid assemblage as known for D. rosae. The most abundant parasitoids of both galls are Orthopelma mediator, Torymus bedeguaris, Glyphomerus stigma and Pteromalus bedeguaris. One inquiline species, Periclistus brandtii also occurs in both galls. Caenacis inflexa is exclusively the parasitoid of this inquiline. Other species as Torymus rubi, Eupelmus urozonus, Eupelmus vesicularis, Eurytoma rosae can be the parasitoids of both gall inducers and the inquiline.
# Lorna Fitzsimons

Lorna Fitzsimons (born 6 August 1967) is a British businesswoman and former politician. A member of the Labour Party, she served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Rochdale from 1997 to 2005.

## Early life

Fitzsimons was born on 6 August 1967 in Littleborough, Lancashire. She attended St James CE Primary School in Wardle and Wardle High School. She then studied at Rochdale College of Art and Design, followed by Loughborough College of Art and Design where she studied for a BA in Textile Design.
Fitzsimons was the President of the National Union of Students (NUS) from 1992 to 1994, having previously held the position of NUS Vice-President (Education). She was a Director of NUS Services from 1990 to 1994, and of Endsleigh Insurance from 1992 to 1994.

## Parliamentary career

In 1997, Fitzsimons was elected as the Member of Parliament for Rochdale, a position she held until her defeat at the 2005 election by the Liberal Democrat candidate Paul Rowen. She was one of the youngest MPs elected in 1997.
During her time in Parliament she held various positions, including Chair of the APPG on Kashmir and Secretary of the APPG on Pakistan. She was the Chair of the Parliamentary Labour Party Women's Committee, with 101 women MPs, from 1997 to 2001, and then Vice-Chair from 2001 to 2005. Fitzsimons was PPS to Robin Cook from 2001 until his resignation.
She was involved in working to modernise the procedures and practices of the House of Commons in her role as a member of both the Procedures and Modernisation Select Committees.

## Business career

Fitzsimons runs her own company, Lorna Fitzsimons Consulting Ltd. She was CEO of Britain Israel Communications and Research Centre from 2006 to 2012. Before entering Parliament in 1997, Fitzsimons worked at the Saatchi subsidiary Rowland Sallingbury Casey holding various positions including Associate Director. Her clients included BT, Manweb, P&G, UKAEA and Brown and Root.
Whilst at Rowland's Fitzsimons, won the first IPR Young Communicator of the year award in 1995. She was part of the two person team that ran the 'Soap Wars' campaign for Procter & Gamble. She has held many elected and appointed positions for national organisations, as well as being a member of governing bodies for such institutions as Sheffield Hallam University.

## Personal life

Fitzsimons married Stephen Benedict Cooney on 8 April 2000 in Rochdale. She has a step-daughter and step-son, and a son (born in September 2002).
# Magnificent Bodyguards

Magnificent Bodyguards is a 1978 Hong Kong martial arts film directed and produced by Lo Wei. The film stars Jackie Chan, James Tien, Leung Siu-lung, and Wang Ping. Chan, along with Luk Chuen also worked as stunt coordinators. This film was well received in Hong Kong, but Chan himself doesn't like it. He puts it down to Lo Wei not giving him any creative freedom. This was the first film in Hong Kong to be filmed using 3-D technology, and it features music from Star Wars.

## Plot

Lord Ting Chung is hired to escort a woman's sick brother to the doctor, but he does it for free. To get there they must pass through "Stormy Hills", an area of Ancient China controlled by criminals. Then the sick man turns out to be the king of the criminals and is not really sick; he is just trying to reclaim his throne from an imposter. The king had previously murdered Ting Chung's father, and now Ting Chung has to fight for his life to get out and also to avenge his father.

## Cast

* Jackie Chan as Lord Ting Chung
* James Tien as Tsang / Chang Wu-yi
* Leung Siu-lung as Chang
* Wang Ping as Lady Nan
* Lau Ming as Old Lady of Ma Por Inn
* Lee Man-tai as Bearded Shaolin Abbot
* Luk Chuen as King
* Fang Fang as Liu Chin-lien
* Ko Keung as Wen Liang-yu

## Home media

* The Japanese Laserdisc is said to be the only version containing the 3D version, though the only audio language option is Japanese and it is missing 10 minutes of footage.
* On 22 March 2002, Eastern Heroes released it on DVD cropped from 2.35:1 to 1.78:1 and an English dub (edited to remove Star Wars music) with no other language options.
* On 28 October 2005, Universal Japan released their DVD in 2.35:1. However, it has no English subtitles.
* On 5 March 2007, Hong Kong Legends released their DVD in 2.35:1 in Cantonese with newly translated English subtitles. However, the Cantonese "mono" is a downmix from the 5.1 remix. Mandarin is the correct language.
* In 2010, Fortune Star/Shout Factory released the film as part of the "Jackie Chan Eight Film Collection" DVD set. It is in 2.35:1, features the mono English dub, as well as the Star Wars music cues edited out of other versions.
* On 23 September 2024, 88 Films Presents 88 Asia Collection released their Blu-ray in 2.35:1 in Mandarin with newly translated English subtitles. However, the Cantonese "mono" is a downmix from the 5.1 remix. This is the first 3D home release since the Japanese Laserdisc.
# Neurogastroenterology & Motility

Neurogastroenterology & Motility is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering neurogastroenterology and gastrointestinal motility. It was established in 1989 as the Journal of Gastrointestinal Motility, obtaining its current name in 1994, and is published by Wiley-Blackwell. It is the official journal of the European Society of Neurogastroenterology and Motility, as well as the American Neurogastroenterology and Motility Society. The editors-in-chief are Gianrico Farrugia (Mayo Clinic), Magnus Simren (Sahlgrenska University Hospital), and Gary Mawe (University of Vermont).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Academic Search
* CAS: Chemical Abstracts Service
* CSA Biological Sciences Database
* Current Contents/Clinical Medicine
* Embase
* Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed
* Neurosciences Abstracts
* Science Citation Index
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2013 impact factor of 3.424.
# Eremophila occidens

Eremophila occidens is a flowering plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a slender, erect shrub with branches that are hairy at first, light green leaves crowded at the ends of the branches and purple to deep violet flowers in early Spring. It is restricted to the extreme west of Western Australia.

## Description

Eremophila occidens is usually an erect, slender shrub growing to a height of 1.5 m (5 ft) often with many tangled branches lower down. Its younger stems are densely covered with simple, branched and glandular hairs. Its leaves are arranged alternately, overlap near the ends of the branches and are erect, mostly 17–28 mm (0.7–1 in) long, 3.5–6.5 mm (0.1–0.3 in) wide and elliptic to lance-shaped. They have prominent raised lumps, especially on the lower surface and a raised mid-vein on the lower surface.
The flowers are borne singly in leaf axils on an erect, hairy stalk usually 7–15 mm (0.3–0.6 in) long. There are 5 hairy sepals which are usually 10–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long and which often have purplish ends. The petals are 13–22 mm (0.5–0.9 in) long and are joined at their lower end to form a tube. The petal tube is purple to deep violet and the outer surface of the petal tube and both surfaces of its lobes are glabrous, while the inside of the tube is filled with long, soft hairs. The 4 stamens are fully enclosed in the petal tube. Flowering occurs from August to September and the fruits which follow are dry, woody, close to cylindrical in shape and 8–9 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

The species was first formally described by Robert Chinnock in 2007 and the description was published in Eremophila and Allied Genera: A Monograph of the Plant Family Myoporaceae. The specific epithet (occidens) is derived from the Latin word occidens meaning "west" or "in the direction of the setting sun".

## Distribution and habitat

Eremophila occidens occurs in two disjunct populations, one on the Cape Range and the other at Shark Bay in the Carnarvon and Yalgoo biogeographic regions. The Cape Range population grows on calcareous soils in open heath and the Shark Bay population grows between sand dunes in shrubland.

## Conservation

This species is classified as "Priority Two" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife meaning that is poorly known and from only one or a few locations.
# National Rifle Association of New Zealand

The National Rifle Association of New Zealand (NRA) is the national governing body for Fullbore rifle shooting in New Zealand.
The Association is the representative member for New Zealand to the International Confederation of Fullbore Rifle Associations (ICFRA) and participates in ICFRA World Championships and the Commonwealth Games.

## History

The NRA traces its history to the foundation of the New Zealand Rifle Association (NZRA) in 1878, taking over the running of the annual national championships from the Government Volunteer Movement which had run an annual meeting since 1861. By 1900 the NZRA was in financial difficulty owing to the expense of building a new range each year - the annual championships were contested around the country on temporary sites rather than from a fixed base. At the request of the NZRA, the Association was taken over by the Defence Force, becoming the New Zealand Defence Rifle Association. In 1923, the National Rifle Association was formed to differentiate the interests of target shooters from those of the Defence Force.
The Association is headquartered at the Seddon Range Shooting Village, adjacent to the Trentham Military Camp. The Association maintains a License to Occupy the land from the New Zealand Defence landlord.

## International Performance
### ICFRA World Championships

As of 2019, New Zealand's highest finish in the ICFRA World Long Range Championships (the Palma Trophy match) is second, achieved in 1979. They have ranked third on five occasions.
New Zealand has hosted the ICFRA Long Range World Championships three times - in 1979, 1995 and 2019.

### Kolapore

New Zealand has contested the Kolapore Match at Bisley fifteen times since 1897, when they were runners up to Victoria (Australia) on their debut. New Zealand went on to win in 1904 and 1960. As of 2022, their most recent result was 7th in the 2019 match.
# Malaysian Tamil diaspora

The Malaysian Tamil diaspora refers to the global diaspora of Malaysian Tamil origin. It can be said to be a subset of the larger Malaysian and Tamil diaspora. Most of them settled in Singapore, Australia and North America.
A 2020 study found that the majority of the diaspora preferred to use the English language with their children as well as with other Malaysian Tamils.
# O'Higgins Pioche

In Chile, the O'Higgins Pioche is a gold piece regarded as the true symbol of presidential power, which is placed in the lower end of the presidential sash of office. The O'Higgins Pioche is a pentagram of about 7 cm in diameter, enameled in red.
This was the name given to a medal that Bernardo O'Higgins ordered to be put on the presidential sash. The relic was a gift by O'Higgins to José Gregorio Argomedo (1767–1830) after his abdication in January 1823. During the inauguration of the monument in the Alameda (1872), descendants of Argomedo gave it to President Federico Errázuriz Zañartu, who put it on the presidential sash in inaugurating a tradition that continues.
The original piocha remained intact until the 1973 coup, when it disappeared during the bombing of La Moneda Palace. During the military regime, a replica was made based on photographs of the original. The piocha is only to be used in conjunction with the presidential sash.
The "Pioche de O'Higgins" is the element that symbolizes the transfer of power from one president to the next one during the ceremony of change of command.
# Venetia Limpopo Nature Reserve

The Venetia Limpopo Nature Reserve is situated in the northernmost parts of South Africa, and is owned by the De Beers Diamond Mining Company - the mine itself is actually within the confines of the reserve.
The reserve is approximately 33,000 ha in size, and is characterised by the dominant mopane (Colophospermum mopane) veld-type. Whilst scenic, the area is very hot — summer temperatures regularly pass the 40 degrees Celsius mark.
The reserve is home to three of the big five (lion, elephant and leopard — but not rhino and buffalo). There was a population of African wild dog in the park which were part of a research project of the Carnivore Conservation Group, a branch of the Endangered Wildlife Trust.
Literally across the road is one of South Africa's national parks — the Mapungubwe National Park.
# Diplolepis bicolor

Diplolepis bicolor, also known as the spiny bud gall wasp, is a species of cynipid wasp that induces bud galls on wild roses. This gall wasp is found throughout North America. The galls measure 10 to 12 mm in diameter and have a superficial resemblance to the leaf galls induced by Diplolepis polita.
# Los Angeles Stock Exchange

The Los Angeles Oil Exchange was a regional stock exchange in Los Angeles, California. Founded in 1899, in 1900 the name was changed to the Los Angeles Stock Exchange. In 1956, it merged into the Pacific Coast Stock Exchange.

## History

The Los Angeles Oil Exchange was organized in 1899 by a group of oil company owners, including Wallace Hardison. The Exchange's first trading session was on February 1, 1900. In December 1900 the name was changed to the Los Angeles Stock Exchange. The Exchange absorbed the California Oil Exchange in September 1900 and the Los Angeles Nevada Mining Exchange in September 1909.
During the early development of the Los Angeles City Oil Field, no single firm had a dominant share. Drillers started their own companies, flooding the local stock exchange with shares of start-up oil firms. There were so many of these that the Los Angeles Stock Exchange had to open a separate facility just to deal with oil stocks.
The Exchange changed locations frequently in its early years, until finally locating to 618 South Spring Street in downtown Los Angeles in 1931 in the Los Angeles Stock Exchange Building, remaining there until February 1986. Needing more space, the trading floor was moved to the Pacific Stock Exchange building at 233 South Beaudry Avenue, but it was closed in May 2001.
In 1956, the San Francisco Stock and Bond Exchange and the Los Angeles Oil Exchange merged to create the Pacific Coast Stock Exchange, with trading floors in both cities.