OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Josephine Groves Holloway

Josephine Amanda Groves Holloway (March 10, 1898 – December 7, 1988) was an American woman who broke the color barrier for African-American girls to become involved in scouting in the state of Tennessee. In 1933 she began organizing unofficial scout groups, which were recognized in 1942, and eventually desegregated.
She was honored by Girl Scouts of the USA with the naming of Camp Holloway in 1955, and with the "Hidden Heroine" award in 1976.

## Early life and education

Josephine Amanda Groves was born on March 10, 1898, in Cowpens, South Carolina. She was the seventh of ten children. Her parents were Emma Gray Groves and John Wesley Groves, a Methodist minister.
She attended Fisk University, a historically black university in Nashville, Tennessee, graduating in June 1923 with an A. B. Degree (a bachelor's). In 1926, Holloway obtained a second bachelor's degree at the Tennessee Agricultural & Industrial State College (now Tennessee State University).

## Scouting career

After she graduated from Fisk University, Holloway began working in scouting for girls in 1923 at the Bethlehem Center, a social settlement house home to at-risk women and girls. Upon marrying, however, she ceased working at the Bethlehem Center, as she was forced to resign by the director who claimed that a married woman would not have time to fulfill her work obligations.
When her eldest daughter turned six in 1933, Holloway petitioned the Nashville Girl Scout Council to create a new, segregated troop for African-American girls. They declined her request, saying that maintaining separate facilities would cost too much. Holloway went ahead and started her own unofficial troop, and encouraged her friends to do the same.
By 1942, the number of African-American Girl Scout troops caused the Nashville Council to officially recognize them. In 1944, Holloway was hired by the Council to be a field advisor for the organization. In 1951, the Council began integrating black and white troops, a process that was completed in 1962 when they ceased maintaining a separate "Negro district". Holloway did not view the end of segregation as necessarily positive, however, stating that it reduced black girls' exposure to "examples of black strength and pride". In 1963, Holloway retired from scouting.

## Personal life

She married Guerney Holloway, a coworker from the Bethlehem Center on June 30, 1925 and had three daughters: Nareda Wenefred, Josephine Alzilee, and Weslia Juanita.

## Death

Holloway died on December 7, 1988, at age ninety.

## Honors and distinctions

In 1951, land was purchased by the Girl Scouts so that African-American girls would have a place to go to summer camp, as many state parks denied entrance to African Americans. In 1955, Camp Holloway was opened; as of 2016, it is still operational and open to all girl scouts.
Holloway was the first African-American employed by the Girl Scouts in Middle Tennessee. In the 1976 celebration of the US bicentennial, she was given the "Hidden Heroine" award. In 1991, the Girl Scout headquarters opened the Josephine G. Holloway Historical Collection and Gallery.
# Cryoturris adamsii

Cryoturris adamsii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 7 mm.

## Distribution

C. adamsii can be found in Atlantic waters, the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, ranging from the coast of Texas south to Brazil.
# Venezuela women's national water polo team

The Venezuela women's national water polo team is the representative for Venezuela in international women's water polo.

## Results
### World Championship

* 2003 — 14th place
* 2005 — 14th place
# Columbia Heights

Columbia Heights may refer to one of these United States locations:
* Columbia Heights (Washington, D.C.), a neighborhood of Washington, D.C.
** Columbia Heights (WMATA station), a Metro station in Washington, D.C.
* Columbia Heights, Minnesota, a city in Anoka County
* Columbia Heights, Brooklyn, a street in New York City
* Columbia Heights (Oregon), a mountain in Umatilla County near Milton-Freewater
* Columbia Heights, Columbia County, Oregon, a populated place near St. Helens, Oregon
# Vénestanville

Vénestanville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

Its land is mostly farmed but interspersed with hedges, orchards and small woods. Agriculture in Normandy is biased towards rich pasture. Its human population mostly clusters as a village, mostly either engaged in farming as families or retired. Where the D27 and the D270 roads meet, it is in the Pays de Caux, 14 miles (23 km) southwest of Dieppe .

## Places of interest

* The church of Notre-Dame, dating from the eleventh century.
* A stone cross from the sixteenth century.
# Triphora (plant)

Triphora is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to South America, Central America, southern Mexico, the West Indies and eastern North America as far north as Ontario. Noddingcaps is a common name for plants in this genus.
* Triphora amazonica Schltr. - Florida, Caribbean, south to Brazil
* Triphora carnosula (Rchb.f.) Schltr. - Brazil
* Triphora craigheadii Luer - Florida
* Triphora debilis (Schltr.) Schltr. - southern Mexico, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama
* Triphora duckei Schltr. - Brazil
* Triphora foldatsii Carnevali - Venezuela
* Triphora gentianoides (Sw.) Nutt. ex Ames & Schltr. - Florida, Southern Mexico, Costa Rica, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Bahamas, Greater Antilles
* Triphora hassleriana (Cogn. ex Chodat & Hassl.) Schltr. - from Mexico to Argentina
* Triphora heringeri Pabst - Brazil
* Triphora miserrima (Cogn.) Acuña - Cuba, Hispaniola
* Triphora nitida (Schltr.) Schltr. - Costa Rica
* Triphora pusilla (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Schltr. - Brazil
* Triphora ravenii (L.O.Williams) Garay - Costa Rica, Panama
* Triphora santamariensis Portalet - Brazil
* Triphora surinamensis (Lindl. ex Benth.) Britton - West Indies south to Brazil
* Triphora trianthophoros (Sw.) Rydb. Ontario, Eastern United States, much of Mexico
* Triphora uniflora A.W.C.Ferreira, Baptista & Pansarin - Brazil
* Triphora wagneri Schltr. - from Mexico to Ecuador
* Triphora yucatanensis Ames - Florida and the Yucatán Peninsula
# Triphone

In linguistics, a triphone is a sequence of three consecutive phonemes. Triphones are useful in models of natural language processing where they are used to establish the various contexts in which a phoneme can occur in a particular natural language.
# Albert E. Martel

Albert E. Martel was an American government official who served as a Boston police officer, member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives, and deputy collector for the United States Customs Service.

## Early life

Martel was born and raised in Berlin, New Hampshire. He attended local schools in Berlin and Suffolk University Law School in Massachusetts. During World War I, Martel served in the United States Navy. On April 13, 1920, he was hired by the Boston Police Department. He worked as a patrolman out of the Dudley Street station. In 1926, Martel was fired for neglect of duty and conduct unbecoming of an officer. He returned to Berlin, where he served as Commander of the White Mountain Post of the Veterans of Foreign Wars.

## New Hampshire House of Representatives

In 1933, Martel was elected to a two-year term in the New Hampshire House of Representatives. He represented Ward 4 of Berlin and was a member of the Republican Party. As a member of the House, Martel supported legislation to create licensing requirements for barbers and increase the mileage allowances for members of the House.

## United States Customs Service

In 1942, Martel was appointed to a position with the United States Customs Service in Boston. In 1947 he was named Deputy Collector of Customs in charge of the Port of Gloucester, Massachusetts. During his tenure in Gloucester, the port became the largest importer of fish in the United States, with more than 300 ships arriving yearly. In 1959, the port collected a record $1.5 million in customs duties. Martel retired from the Customs Service on December 21, 1963.

## Later life and death

After retiring, Martel remained in Gloucester. He died on November 6, 1965. He was survived by his wife, five sons, and one daughter.
# Eburodacrys sexmaculata

Eburodacrys sexmaculata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Guillaume-Antoine Olivier in 1790.
# Daizen

Daizen (written: 大然 or 大全) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Daizen Maeda (前田 大然, born 1997), Japanese footballer
* Daizen Shishido (宍戸 大全), Japanese stunt double

## Fictional characters

* Daizen Amami (天海 大善), a character in the light novel series Tokyo Ravens
# Nicholas P. Dallis

Nicholas Peter Dallis (December 15, 1911 – July 6, 1991), was an American psychiatrist turned comic strip writer, creator of the soap opera-style strips Rex Morgan, M.D., Judge Parker and Apartment 3-G. Separating his comics career from his medical practice, he wrote under pseudonyms, Dal Curtis for Rex Morgan, M.D. and Paul Nichols for Judge Parker.

## Biography

Born in New York City, Nick Dallis grew up on Long Island. He graduated from Washington & Jefferson College in 1933 and from Temple University's medical school in 1938 and married a nurse, Sarah Luddy. He decided to specialize in psychiatry, and after World War II, started a practice in Toledo, Ohio. Allen Saunders was chair at the time of the local mental hygiene center that invited him there, and in his autobiography, he recalled that Dallis approached him, as a well-known comics writer (Steve Roper and Mike Nomad, Mary Worth), about "his desire to write a comic strip, one tracing the history of medicine. I told him that, commendable as his idea was, such a feature would not succeed. Readers want entertainment, not enlightenment. But a story about a handsome young doctor's involvement with his patients might be a winner."

## Comic strips

After further conversations with Saunders on strip writing, Dallis successfully launched his Rex Morgan, M.D in 1948. Later, he found himself working more with troubled youth in juvenile court, and from his experiences there, he conceived a second strip focused on the legal world, Judge Parker, which took off in 1952 and also became successful. Both strips were in the soap opera tradition pioneered by Saunders, as continuities in which each story was basically distinct. And yet they differed from Mary Worth in centering on male protagonists who counseled their clients with professional advice as well as intervening to help them with personal problems. In addition, Dallis did manage to work in education and enlightenment for his readers, as well as entertainment. In 1958, he retired from medicine and moved to Arizona, where he continued to author his comics. In 1961, he launched his third strip, Apartment 3-G, about three young women sharing a Manhattan apartment.
Dallis died in 1991, but all three of his strips survived over the years (with Apartment 3-G ending in 2015), and as of 2023 Judge Parker and Rex Morgan, M.D. continue in syndication. He was later remembered by his successor on two of his strips, Woody Wilson, as "a prince among men... educated, kindly, compassionate, talented and generous." Wilson honored Dallis in a striking manner in the episodes of November 30 and December 1, 2015, by giving Rex and June's baby boy the second name "Dallis"; when asked by his daughter why he and June had chosen this name, Rex replied, "Nick Dallis was a very good friend of ours, Princess. We wanted to honor him!" Judge Parker and Rex Morgan, M.D. continue to honor Nick Dallis by sometimes letting their characters eat at a "Nick's Diner."
# D. J. MacHale

Donald James MacHale (born March 11, 1955) is an American writer, director, and executive producer. He has been affiliated with shows such as Are You Afraid of the Dark?, Flight 29 Down and Seasonal Differences. MacHale is also the author of the popular young adult book series, Pendragon and Morpheus Road.

## Early life

MacHale was born on March 11, 1955, in Port Chester, New York and grew up in Greenwich, Connecticut where he had several jobs including collecting eggs at a poultry farm, engraving sports trophies, and washing dishes in a steakhouse. In school he played football and ran track. It was while attending Western Junior High School that he and friends began making video productions that ranged from short documentaries to a feature-length Marx Brothers comedy.
Upon graduation from Greenwich High School, MacHale attended Villanova University for three semesters, then transferred to New York University where he graduated with a BFA in film production.

## Awards

MacHale won the CableACE Award for his series Chris Cross and the Gemini Award for Are You Afraid of the Dark?
He received a Writers Guild of America award as well as a second WGA nomination for his work on the TV series Flight 29 Down.
He received a Directors Guild of America award nomination for his work on the TV series Flight 29 Down.

## Works

* ABC Afterschool Special (Multiple episodes of the TV Series)
* Are You Afraid of the Dark? (TV Series)
* Tower of Terror (Movie)
* Flight 29 Down (TV Series)
* Seasonal Differences (Episode of the Afterschool Special TV Series)
* Ghostwriter (Pilot episodes of the TV series)
* Encyclopedia Brown (TV Series)
* Pendragon: Journal of an Adventure Through Time and Space (Book Series)
* East of the Sun and West of the Moon (Penned Adaptation)
* Chris Cross (TV Series)
* The Guide to the Territories of Halla, (2005): provides information about The Pendragon Adventure book series up to book five, Black Water including the era, land mass, events, currency, and recreation.
* Morpheus Road (Book Series)
* The Monster Princess (Picture Book)
* The SYLO Chronicles (book series) SYLO, STORM, and STRIKE
* The Library (book series) Curse of the Boggin; Black Moon Rising; The Oracle of Doom
* Voyagers (1st book of the series)
* The Equinox Curiosity Shop (Audible Original audio book)
* Trinity (Novel featured in the Ghostwriter TV series)
# Daibhidh Ó Duibhgheannáin

Dáibhídh Ó Duibhgeannáin (fl. 1651–1696), also known as Dáibhídh mac Matthew Glas Ó Duibhgeannáin or Dáibhídh Bacach ("lame David"), was a scribe, compiler and poet who was active between the years 1651 and 1696. In the earliest of his known works, Royal Irish Academy Ms. 24.P.9., he writes on page 238: "sguirim go ttrasada ar Loch Mesg dam a ttigh Thaidgh Oig Ui Fhlaibhertaigh 1 die Aprilis 1651, Dauid Duigenan qui scripsit/I stop now, and I on Loch Mask in the house of Tadhg Og O Flaherty, April 1st, 1651, David Duigenan who wrote this." A later entry specifies the place as Oileán Ruadh, or Red Island.
There is a slight chance that he may have been the (or an) intermediary responsible for presenting Dubhaltach MacFhirbhisigh with "Volume C" of the original four volumes of the autograph of the Annals of the Four Masters, covering the period AM 2242 to AD 1171. Peregrine O'Duignan, one of the four main responsible for compiling the book, was a kinsman of Dáibhídh's. However, an idea proposed by the writer of this article that Dáibhídh was MacFhirbhisigh's mysterious amanuensis cannot be sustained, as a comparison of their handwriting bears no resemblance to each other.
Throughout his life, he transcribed such works as "Suibhne Gelt/The Frenzy of Sweeney", "The Adventures of the Two Idiot Saints", "The Battle of Magh Rath", and "The Banquet of Dun na Gedh.". He is believed to have lived his final years in Shancough, Tirerrill, County Sligo, where he lived with his wife, a Mac Con Midhe. He died in 1696.
# Daibagya Balbhadra Joshi

Daibagya Balbhadra Joshi (1494 AD), also known as Balbharda of Jumla was an astronomer of Nepal. He was born in Jumla district. He wrote commentary of Bhaswati. The original book of Bhashwati was written by Satananda in 1099 in Orissaas. The Bhashwati helped to prepare Panchang and to solve mathematical problems of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.
# Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council

The Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council (NERDC), is an agency of the Federal Government of Nigeria charged with the responsibility of implementing educational policies in Nigeria. It was formally recognised by law in 1988 by an enabling Decree No. 53 (now ACT No. 53) which merged four Educational Research and Development bodies into one organisation.

## History

NERDC has been around since 1964, when it was named as the Nigeria Educational Research Council (NERC). The late Chief Federal Adviser on Education, Chief S.O.Awokoye, organized the National Conference on Curriculum Development from September 8 to 12, 1969, by a group of professionals from the Federal Ministry of Education.
Following the conference, recommendations for NERC's statutory status were made in order to facilitate and improve the execution of the curriculum conference's principal recommendations, resulting in Decree No. 31 of August 1972, which gave legal basis to NERC's foundation.
In 1987, the National Language Centre, the National Book Development Council, and the Comparative Education Study and Adaptation Centre (CESAC) were merged with the NERC in a bid to reduce the cost and duplication of responsibilities leading to the adoption of a name change from NERC to NERDC.
The name change became fully effective in I988 when the Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council Decree (Decree No.53 of 1988), was promulgated.
# Nicolai Jacob Marstrand

Nicolai Jacob Marstrand (5 August 1770 – 12 July 1829) was a Danish mechanician and inventor. He was the father of painter Wilhelm Marstrand.

## Early life and education

Marstrand was born on 5 August 1776 in Østerdalen, Norway, the son of manager (bergskriver) of Inset Copperworks Even Nicolai Marstrand (1723–85) and Magdalene Elisabeth Schnitler (1730–1802). The family moved to Trondheim when his father died in 1785. He graduated from Trondheim Cathedral School in 1789.

## Career

Aged c. 20, Marstrand moved to Denmark, where he initially worked odd jobs, including a private tutor and a road works assistant, before being employed as an assistant under colonel Eilert Tscherning at Frederick's Works. He was later promoted to the position of mechanical consultant to the government, and relocated to the capital Copenhagen in 1806. The following year he was sent to England but due to the outbreak of war he was suspected of espionage and had to flee the country.
Back in Copenhagen, he was granted a royal privilege as a baker after inventing a kneading machine, opening a bakery in Silkegade in 1810. He also established a mechanical workshop, constructing spinning machines and various musical instruments, especially harps. He invented an oil press in 1812 and in 1813 was granted a monopoly on a horse mill. In 1827, he invented a machine for copying of sculptures.
Marstrand was from 1808 also inspector of the workshops at the Royal Institute for the Deaf and Mute. In 1813, he was appointed as manager of the workshops at Forbedringshuset.

## Personal life

Marstrand married Petra Ottilia Smith (28 February 1778 – 15 November 1847), a daughter of provost Troels S. (1744–1823) and Anna Agnete Plum (1752–1805), on 26 September 1804 in Holbæk. Five of their seven children survived childhood: Naval officer Osvald J. Marstrand, plantation owner Otto Marstrand, baker and politician Troels Marstrand, painter Wilhelm Marstrand and toolmaker Theodor Marstrand.
Marstrand's home was a meeting place for many notable artists and writers of the time. Once a week, he hosted a quartet in which he played the violin and the painter C. W. Eckersberg played cello.
In 1809, he was awarded Dannebrogordenens Hæderstegn. In 1811 he was appointed as Kommerceråd. He died on 12 July 1829 and is buried in Assistens Cemetery.
# Cyril Patrick Mahon

Cyril Patrick Mahon (9 September 1882 – 14 July 1945) was a British banker who served as Chief Cashier of the Bank of England from 1925 to 1929 and comptroller of the Bank from 1929 to 1932. Mahon was succeeded as Chief Cashier by Basil G. Catterns.
Mahon was born in Leigh-on-Mendip, Somerset, the son of village vicar Rev. George Augustus Mahon. He was educated at All Saints School, Clifton, and at All Saints School, Bloxham, Oxfordshire.
He worked for a year at Lincoln Bank in Grimsby before joining the Bank of England in March 1901. In 1916, he was appointed assistant principal of the Discount Office before being promoted to assistant chief cashier in 1918, deputy chief cashier in 1923 and chief cashier in 1926. He was appointed to his final position, comptroller, in 1929, which was then the senior official position in the Bank. In 1932, health problems forced him into early retirement at age 49.
Following his death in Taunton, Somerset in 1945, The Times recalled him as "a man of outstanding character, and his technical ability and clarity of judgment were of great service to the Bank during the troublous years after the 1914–18 war."
# Matthew Katz

Matthew Katz (December 20, 1929 – September 30, 2023) was an American music manager and producer, most notably as the manager of Jefferson Airplane, Moby Grape and It's a Beautiful Day. He was the owner of the record label San Francisco Sound, and the owner of Matthew Katz Productions.

## Career

Katz started his career in music in the 1960s, as the manager of three San Francisco-based bands, Jefferson Airplane, Moby Grape and It's A Beautiful Day. He is known for controversial practices that were criticized for not being in the best interest of the artists he managed. In October 1966, when CBS Records offered a contract to Moby Grape, Katz coerced the band into giving up ownership of their name and all of their publishing rights or else he would block them from signing with the label. Moby Grape fired Katz in late 1967.
His acrimonious relationship with the band would continue to deteriorate for decades as Katz continued to collect all of their royalties for himself. In 2005, the Superior Court Of California decreed that all ownership rights relating to recordings and songs prior to 1973 are the sole property of Moby Grape. It also stipulated that Katz was to pay back royalties, and that the band members now owned the Moby Grape name. Katz appealed, but the Court Of Appeal upheld the original verdict in 2006. When Sundazed Music tried to bring the band's catalog back into print, Katz threatened them with litigation over ownership of the album artwork. The band's work remained out-of-print as of 2007 largely due to his efforts.
In addition to the long-standing legal issues with Moby Grape, lawsuits between Katz and Jefferson Airplane were in the courts for 21 years, and an even longer period with It's a Beautiful Day.
Katz was also the owner of San Francisco Sound Records, which has released original or licensed material by Jefferson Airplane, Moby Grape, It's a Beautiful Day and Tim Hardin, among others. The company released Hardin's Unforgiven in 1981, his last recordings.
Other groups that Katz worked with included Tripsichord Music Box and a group from Seattle originally named West Coast Natural Gas, which Katz renamed Indian Puddin' and Pipe.
Katz opened two different music showcases named San Francisco Sound: the Seattle location was in a building on Capitol Hill originally named The Encore Ballroom and operated between 1967 and 1969; the other location was in Tottenville, Staten Island, in New York City.
Katz died on September 30, 2023, at the age of 93.