OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Heyne

Paul Theodore Heyne (November 2, 1931 – April 9, 2000) was an American economist and academic who lectured on economics at the University of Washington in Seattle.
Heyne received two divinity degrees from Concordia Seminary in St. Louis, took his master's degree at Washington University and his PhD in ethics and society at the University of Chicago. He came to the UW in 1976 and reportedly turned down a tenured position to become a senior lecturer because of his interest in teaching undergraduates.
Heyne promoted economics through his interests with religion, social issues, justice and free-market economies. His best-known work was his critically acclaimed introductory textbook The Economic Way of Thinking, which sold 200,000 copies in Russia alone and has been translated in Bulgarian, Czech, Hungarian, Romanian and other languages. Heyne was largely committed to undergraduate education.
Heyne, a native of St. Louis, Missouri, died in Seattle, aged 68.

## Selected bibliography

* 1976. Paul T. Heyne, Thomas Johnson. Toward Economic Understanding. ISBN 9780574192554. Science Research Associates.
* 2000. Paul Heyne A Student's Guide to Economics: Volume 3 of ISI Guides to the Major Disciplines. ISBN 978-1882926442. Intercollegiate Studies Institute.
* 2008. Paul T. Heyne, Geoffrey Brennan, A. M. C. Waterman. "Are Economists Basically Immoral?": And Other Essays on Economics, Ethics, and Religion. ISBN 9780865977136. Liberty Fund.
* 2013. Paul L. Heyne, Peter J. Boettke, David L. Prychitko.The Economic Way of Thinking: Pearson New International Edition. ISBN 9781292053608. Pearson Education.
# Hans Try

Hans Try (1934–1990) was a Norwegian archivist and historian.
He hailed from Søgne. He started as an ethnologist, but later took the cand.philol. degree in history. He worked in the National Archival Services branch in Kristiansand from 1975. His main work was To kulturer - en stat. 1851-1884, volume eleven of the overview of Norwegian history, Norges historie, published by Cappelen and edited by Knut Mykland.
He was a deputy board member of the Norwegian Institute of Local History from 1986 to 1989 and of the State Museum Council from 1987 to 1990.
He died in 1990.
# Luangahu

Luangahu is an island in Tonga. It is located within the Ha'apai Group in the centre of the country, to northeast of the national capital of Nukuʻalofa. The island is used as a fishing ground by the villagers of Lofanga.
# Fujikawa-shuku

Fujikawa-shuku (藤川宿, Fujikawa-shuku) was the thirty-seventh of the fifty-three stations of the Tōkaidō. It is located in the present-day city of Okazaki, in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. It was approximately 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) from Akasaka-juku, the preceding post station. Another accepted reading for this post town is "Fujikawa-juku."
At its peak, Fujikawa-juku was home to 302 buildings, including one honjin, one sub-honjin and 36 hatago. Its total population was approximately 1,200 people. The classic ukiyo-e print by Andō Hiroshige (Hōeidō edition) from 1831 to 1834 depicts a daimyō procession on sankin-kōtai entering the post station, which would have been a common occurrence. Three commoners are shown as kneeling as the lord's retinue passes. The Okazaki city government has been working actively on preserving this old post town as a tourist destination. In addition to creating the Fujikawa-shuku Archives Museum within the preserved waki-honjin, detailing the history of the post town, the city has preserved a number of old structures such old street lights, and traditional houses with lattice windows. A line of old pine trees extending for approximately a kilometer marks the location of the Tōkaidō road.

## Neighboring post towns
### Tōkaidō

    Akasaka-juku - Fujikawa-shuku - Okazaki-shuku
# Wesley Kareroa

Wesley Kareroa (born 15 November 1967) is a Cook Islands politician and member of the Cook Islands Parliament. He is a member of the Cook Islands Democratic Party.
Kareroa was born on Rarotonga and educated at Mangaia Primary School and Mangaia College. He worked as an agent for Air Rarotonga. He was first elected to Parliament in the 2014 Cook Islands general election. After the election he was reportedly offered a ministerial position by Prime Minister Henry Puna in exchange for supporting him in the House, but refused. He was re-elected in the 2018 election.
In February 2020 he was appointed Democratic Party spokesperson on National Superannuation and Parliamentary Services.
He was re-elected at the 2022 Cook Islands general election.
# Eupithecia delozona

Eupithecia delozona is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found on Borneo.
# Paardenbaai

Paardenbaai (English: Bay of Horses) or Port of Oranjestad is the main seaport for passengers in Aruba. It is located in Oranjestad and has existed since 1796.

## History

In 1796, Fort Zoutman was constructed near Paardenbaai. It was a natural bay which was accessible to large ships. It was the second harbour on Aruba after Commandeurs Baai (Commander's Bay) in Savaneta. The bay later became known as Paardenbaai (Bay of Horses) because the harbour was mainly used to ship horses to Jamaica and other places. The village near the harbour had no name and was often referred to as Paardenbaai. In 1820, it was named Oranjestad.
In the 1920s, a part of the harbour was reclaimed to extend the city of Oranjestad. With this, the harbour is now partially located in Taratata. In 1928, Arend Petroleum Maatschappij, a subsidiary of Royal Dutch Shell, opened an oil refinery near the harbour. A wharf at the Taratata was used for the refinery, but turned out to be too small, therefore, a 420 metre long pier was constructed near Druif Beach. 8 kilometres of railway lines were laid to link the facilities. On February 16, 1942 there was also a World War II Attack on Aruba at this location. In 1953, Paardenbaai was expanded again with two large basins and completely used the Taratata grounds. The refinery closed in 1958. In 1974, the pier and the refinery were demolished and replaced by a tourist resort with a large beach. Eagle Beach is nowadays one of the busiest beaches of the island.
The harbour was large enough, however it used to be shared by cargo and cruise ships which often caused problems. It was decided to move cargo to Barcadera. The first priority was to move the container terminal. Work began in 2011, and the move was completed in 2015. In 2016, Barcadera was officially opened, and Paardenbaai became a harbour for passengers only.
Paardenbaai has five berths and is open all day and night. The tram of Oranjestad has a terminal at Port of Call which is located near the harbour.
# Wholesale banking

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Wholesale banking is the provision of services by banks to larger customers or organizations such as mortgage brokers, large corporate clients, mid-sized companies, real estate developers and investors, international trade finance businesses, institutional customers (such as pension funds and government entities/agencies), and services offered to other banks or other financial institutions.
Wholesale finance refers to financial services conducted between financial services companies and institutions such as banks, insurers, fund managers, and stockbrokers.
Modern wholesale banks engage in:
* Finance wholesaling
* Underwriting
* Market making
* Consultancy
* Mergers and acquisitions
* Fund management
# Unin

Unin may refer to:
* United Nations Institute for Namibia, an educational system set up in Zambia by the United Nations
* Unín (Brno-Country District), Czech Republic
* Unín, Skalica District, Slovakia
* Unin, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Unin, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Marjorie Hulsizer Copher

Marjorie Hulsizer Copher (January 26, 1892 – May 19, 1935) was an American dietitian who served in France during World War I.

## Early life

Edith Marjorie Hulsizer was born in Flemington, New Jersey, the daughter Abraham Chalmers Hulsizer and Alletta Van Nest Hill Hulsizer. Her father was a lawyer and mayor of Flemington. She attended Reading Academy High School and graduated from Simmons College in 1916 (after starring as Prospero in her class's production of Shakespeare's The Tempest).

## Career

Hulsizer worked as a dietitian at hospitals in Massachusetts early in her career. She was one of the charter members of the American Dietetic Association when it was founded in 1917. During World War I, she joined the Peter Bent Brigham Hospital Unit, serving as a dietitian in Étaples and Boulogne-sur-Mer, France, with the British Expeditionary Force from May 1917 to the end of 1918, and then with the American Expeditionary Forces. She was decorated by the British and French for her wartime service. "We draw rations every morning of bacon, rice, onions, potatoes, tinned meat, milk, cocoa, jam, oleomargarine, pork and beans, sugar, salt, tea, cheese, bread, mustard, pepper, pickles, and coal and ice when they have it. I feed about one hundred and twenty people," she wrote in an account of her responsibilities.
For a brief time after the war, she worked at the City Hospital in Buffalo, New York. From 1921 to 1925, Hulsizer worked at the Barnes-Jewish Hospital in St. Louis, Missouri, as head dietitian. She was active in the League of Women Voters and Washington University Woman's Club.

## Personal life and legacy

In 1924, Marjorie Hulsizer married Dr. Glover Hancock Copher, a surgeon and professor at Washington University School of Medicine. They had a daughter, Marjorie Ann Copher (White). Copher died in St. Louis in 1935, aged 43 years, from bronchogenic carcinoma, a form of lung cancer. The Library of Congress holds a small collection of Hulsizer's letters home from the war.
The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics's highest award is the Marjorie Hulsizer Copher Award, given annually since 1945 to a member who "has contributed to the profession through extensive, active participation and service to the profession of nutrition and dietetics, both within and outside of the Academy".
# Pesi Shroff

Pesi Shroff (b. 1965) is a former Indian champion jockey. He has ridden 5,614 races and won 1,751 of them, including 106 classic races and 29 Derbys. Born to a Parsi family, he began his career at 16 years old when he was licensed to ride by the Royal Western India Turf Club in Mumbai in 1981. He won his first race on My Squaw.
Pesi had a long association with Indian liquor baron Vijay Mallya having been a retainer for him for several years. Apart from Mallya, he has also ridden for leading owners of the Indian turf like M.A.M. Ramaswamy, Deepak Khaitan, and Khushroo Dhunjibhoy .
To date, he is the only jockey to have piloted eight Derby winners at the Mahalaxmi Racecourse, Mumbai and has ridden a classic winner in each of the five major racing centres of India.
On 31 October 2004, he retired from the profession to become a trainer.
Pesi is married to childhood sweetheart Tina (sister of Karl Umrigar) with whom they have had two children, Yohann and Anya. He also likes to play golf and is a cricket fan.

## Career wins as a jockey

Wins :
| Year | Race | Horse |
| 1984 | Indian Derby | Enterprising |
| 1985 | Indian Derby | Revelation |
| 1989 | Indian Derby | Exhilaration |
| 1990 | Indian Derby | Desert Warrior |
| 1991 | Indian Derby | Starfire Girl |
| 1994 | Indian Derby | Little Over |
| 2001 | Indian Derby | Storm Again |
| 2004 | Indian Derby | Psychic Flame |
| 1985 | Indian Turf Invitation | Revelation |
| 1986 | Indian Turf Invitation | Amorous Knight |
| 1989 | Indian Turf Invitation | Exhilaration |
| 1990 | Indian Turf Invitation | Desert Warrior |
| 1992 | Indian Turf Invitation | Bugs Bunny |
| 1993 | Indian Turf Invitation | Adler |
| 2001 | Indian Turf Invitation | Storm Again |
# Lubrański Academy

The Lubrański Academy (Polish: Akademia Lubrańskiego; Latin: Collegium Lubranscianum) was a university college that was established in 1518 in Poznań by Bishop Jan Lubrański. It was the first school with university aspirations in Poznań (in fact it was not a full university).

## History

The academy's first rector was the Poznań humanist Tomasz Bederman. Another prominent lecturer was Grzegorz of Szamotuły.
The Lubrański Academy aimed at independence from the Kraków Academy but was finally transformed into a faculty of the Kraków Academy. Before that the Lubrański Academy comprised six schools: of philosophy, logic, mathematics, languages (Latin, Greek), law, and rhetoric.
The academy's main building was remodeled in the 17th and 18th centuries.
In 1780 the academy was merged with the Jesuit Collegium Posnaniae.
Today the Lubrański Academy's building holds the museum of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Poznań.

## Alumni

* Józef Struś – scientist, mayor of Poznań.
* Klemens Janicki – poet
* Łukasz Opaliński – poet and writer
* Jan Śniadecki – astronomer and polymath
# Death receptor 6

Death receptor 6 (DR6), also known as tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 21 (TNFRSF21), is a cell surface receptor of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily which activates the JNK and NF-κB pathways. It is mostly expressed in the thymus, spleen and white blood cells. The Gene for DR6 is 78,450 bases long and is found on the 6th chromosome. This is transcribed into a 655 amino acid chain weighing 71.8 kDa. Post transcriptional modifications of this protein include glycosylation on the asparagines at the 82, 141, 252, 257, 278, and 289 amino acid locations.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the TNF-receptor superfamily. This receptor has been shown to activate NF-κB and MAPK8/JNK, and induce cell apoptosis. Through its death domain, this receptor interacts with TRADD protein, which is known to serve as an adaptor that mediates signal transduction of TNF-receptors. Knockout studies in mice suggested that this gene plays a role in T helper cell activation, and may be involved in inflammation and immune regulation. The DR6 is an alpha-helical integral membrane receptor protein that shows evidence that it has something to do with the inhibition of blood vessels forming on tumors which would allow them to grow larger. Death receptor 6 gets a chemical message and starts a signaling pathway that causes apoptosis, also known as cell death, to occur. It is also expressed in endothelial cells. Tumor cells can induce, through exposition of amyloid precursor protein (APP), DR6-mediated endothelial cell necroptosis allowing tumors metastasis.

## Clinical significance

The free serum levels of this DR6 are heightened with anti-cell death factors in patients that have later stage ovarian cancer.
DR6 is also thought to be involved in neurodegeneration in the brain that causes Alzheimer's disease as well as signal transduction in stress response and cellular survival. DR6 induces apoptosis when it is over expressed, however the manner in which the death signal is intracellularly transduced is currently unknown. It has been determined that Bax translocation is necessary for the apoptosis triggered by DR6, but through an unknown pathway instead of the traditional pathways of intrinsic versus extrinsic. APP (amyloid precursor protein) is the natural ligand of DR6 and is first cleaved into Aβ and N-APP. N-APP is the fragment that interacts with DR6 to trigger axonal degradation in Alzheimer's patients. This pathway is essentially "hi-jacked" in the aging brain.
# Gladö kvarn

Gladö kvarn is a locality situated in Huddinge Municipality, Stockholm County, Sweden with 539 inhabitants in 2010. Gladö kvarn has 442 real estates. 269 of these real estates are permanently inhabited, 158 are leisure homes and 15 of them are unbuilt. (Allegedly, in May 2015.)
# Ota Darvaza

Ota Gate (uzbek: Ota darvoza) is the western gate of the Itchan Kala, in the walled inner town of the city of Khiva, Uzbekistan. It was built during the reign of Olloqulixon in 1828-29 and is also known as the Shermuhammad Gate. The Ota Gatehas been included in the "List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity" by the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan, recognizing its cultural significance. Additionally, it has been added to UNESCO's World Heritage List as part of the historical heritage of the city of Khiva, signifying its historical importance.

## History

The Ota Gate, located in the city of Khiva, was constructed during the reign of Olloqulixon in 1828–1829. Inside the gate, there were 13 market stalls and an open-air bazaar. On the right side of the gate, there is the Muhammad Amin Khan Madrasah, while on the left side, the old palace of the Khan is located.
City gates like the Ota Gate were part of the defensive system. As an example, they featured watchtowers on both sides of the passageway, and on top of the gate, there was an open square. Inside the gate, there were living quarters and a treasury (a place for collecting taxes), as well as a room for the gatekeeper. The size and structure of the gate were similar to other gates built during the 19th century in Khiva. The shape of the gate arches was designed to ensure the stability of the structure, taking into account the weight of the bricks. Layers of mud bricks were added to the arches. Small domes were constructed using the "davra" and "balxa" methods. Additionally, the inner part of the gate was equipped with plumbing. The original wooden doors of the Ota Gate have not survived, as they were removed in 1920. The gate was reconstructed based on archival materials from 1974 to 1978.

## Architecture

The Ota Gate features a rectangular gatehouse with a correct rectangular shape (17.50×15.40 m), and an elongated interior, topped by two large domes (with a diameter of 15.07 m). The interior of the gatehouse has an open corridor, and the domed rooms on top of the gate serve as the quarters for the gatekeepers. One of the rooms leads to a chamber, and from there, a spiral staircase descends to the ground. The gate's frontispiece is tall and adorned with two large floral patterns on each side. The pointed arches of the frontispiece have floral patterns and geometric designs, as well as eight-pointed star motifs within circular borders. On the right door, the Arabic verses "Surah Al-Ikhlas" and on the left door, the "Kalimah Shahada" – "La ilaha illallohu Muhammadur Rasululloh" are inscribed. However, these doors are not the original ones; they were previously installed in Muhammad Amin Bahadur Khan's Angarik Palace in Khiva, built between 1850 and 1851. In 1978, the gate was adapted for use as a store.
# Waterloo, Missouri

Waterloo, Missouri may refer to the following places in the U.S. state of Missouri:
* Waterloo, Clark County, Missouri, an unincorporated community
* Waterloo, Lafayette County, Missouri, an unincorporated community
# Margrethe

Margret(h)e is an alternate spelling of the feminine given name Margaret.
People so named include:
* Margrete or Margaret I of Denmark (1353–1412), Queen of Denmark and Queen of Norway and Sweden by marriage
* Margrethe II of Denmark (born 1940), queen regnant of Denmark from 1972 to 2024
* Margaret of Sweden, Queen of Norway (c. 1155–1209), in Norwegian "Margrete", queen consort of Norway
* Margaret Skulesdatter (1208–1270), in Old Norse "Margrét", queen consort of Haakon IV of Norway
* Princess Margaret of Denmark (1895–1992), in Danish "Margrethe"
* Margrete Auken (born 1945), Danish politician
* Margrete Aamot Øverland (1913–1978), journalist and member of the Norwegian Resistance during World War II
* Margrethe Christiansen (1895–1971), Danish folk high school teacher
* Margrethe Lasson (1659–1758), first novelist in Denmark
* Margrethe Munthe (1860–1931), Norwegian teacher, children's writer, songwriter and playwright
* Margrethe Schall (1775–1852), Danish ballerina
* Margrethe Schanne (1921–2014), Danish ballerina
* Margrethe Vestager (born 1968), Danish politician
# Union Canal

Union Canal may refer to:
* Union Canal (Scotland), a canal in Scotland between Edinburgh and Falkirk
* Union Canal (Pennsylvania), a 19th-century canal in Pennsylvania, United States, closed in 1880