OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Djibouti Airlines

Djibouti Airlines was an airline based in Djibouti, Djibouti. It operated regional scheduled and ad hoc charter services using wet leased aircraft out of its base at Djibouti-Ambouli International Airport.

## History

Djibouti Airlines was established on 1 February 1996 by former Puntavia director Moussa Rayaleh. It had its commercial transport license revoked on 30 July 2009.

## Destinations

Djibouti Airlines operated scheduled services to the following destinations (at December 2006): :
| Country | City | Airport | Notes |
| Domestic |||||
| Djibouti | Djibouti | Djibouti-Ambouli International Airport | Hub |
| Africa |||||
| Ethiopia | Addis Ababa | Bole International Airport | |
| | Dire Dawa | Aba Tenna Dejazmach Yilma International Airport | |
| Somalia | Boosaaso | Bender Qassim International Airport | |
| Somaliland | Hargeisa | Hargeisa International Airport | |
| Middle East |||||
| United Arab Emirates | Dubai | Dubai International Airport | |
| | Sharjah | Sharjah International Airport | |
| Yemen | Aden | Aden International Airport | |

## Fleet

The Djibouti Airlines fleet included the following aircraft types (as of June 2009):
* Antonov An-12
* Antonov An-24RV
* Ilyushin Il-18
* Ilyushin Il-76

## Accidents and incidents

* On 17 March 2002 at 18:02 local time, a Djibouti Airlines Let L-410 Turbolet (registered J2-KBC) transport aircraft crashed into the Gulf of Aden shortly off the runway threshold of Djibouti-Ambouli International Airport, where it had attempted to land following a flight from Aden Adde International Airport. All four persons on board were killed.
* On 27 July 2007 at around 13:00 local time, a Djibouti Airlines Antonov An-26 cargo aircraft crash-landed on a field near Shinile, Ethiopia, resulting in the death of one out of the nine persons on board. The aircraft had just left Aba Tenna Dejazmach Yilma International Airport for a flight to Djibouti-Ambouli International Airport when one engine failed.
# Methylmercuric dicyanamide

Methylmercuric dicyanamide is a chemical compound used as a fungicide for crops such as cereals, cotton, flax, sorghum, and sugar beets. As of 1998, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency listed it as an unregistered pesticide in the United States. Although named as a dicyanamide, the major organic structure is a 2-cyanoguanidino group.
# Franc Trkman

Franc Trkman (1903–1978) was an inventor and entrepreneur.
He was born in 1903 in Nanos – then in Austria-Hungary, now in Slovenia – and died in 1978 in Ljubljana. After attending primary school he continued his schooling in Ljubljana and became a carpentry foreman and, later, a mechanic. By the start of the Second World War he had founded his own workshop in Ljubljana, where he employed a few people until he became seriously ill in 1968.
In the former Yugoslavia and throughout Europe he was famous for a large number of patented inventions. Most of these he went on to manufacture and market himself, but where the market demanded greater quantities he sold or licensed the inventions (in the former communist Yugoslavia, legislation forbade the employment of more than seven people and production was limited to a small surface area.)
Altogether he patented 15 inventions in Yugoslavia and of these some also in Italy, Argentina and Germany. All these inventions were realised in practice and in their time were great hits. His watertight windows and framed balcony doors were installed throughout Yugoslavia in representative buildings and schools, and also in the Karadjordjevo palace of Marshal Tito in Serbia.
His invention of electrical switches for electrical hot plates was a hit immediately, and after the Second World War demand was so great he was forced to sell the license. The invention of accessories for vertically and horizontally opening windows was mass-produced at large companies due to the huge demand for them.
He also developed a special technological process for making high quality keys, which he kept to himself and used in his own workshop throughout his life.
The greatest international success he enjoyed was in 1934 in London, where at an international crafts fair his wedged window won a diploma, a gold medal and a silver cup.
In the former Yugoslavia he also won various awards and recognitions. He also won a prize in Czechoslovakia for solving a mathematical problem.
# Franc Škerlj

Franc Škerlj (6 May 1941 – 3 May 2023) was a Yugoslav Slovenian cyclist. He competed in the team time trial at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Nowaki

Nowaki may refer to:
* Nowaki, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Nowaki, Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Nowaki, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Nowaki (novel), a short Japanese novel by Natsume Sōseki (1867-1916)
* Japanese destroyer Nowaki
# Novi Pazar (disambiguation)

Novi Pazar may refer to:
* Novi Pazar, town in Serbia
* Novi Pazar, Shumen Province, town in Bulgaria
* Novi Pazar, Kardzhali Province, village in Bulgaria
# Fountainhead (disambiguation)

The Fountainhead is a 1943 novel by Ayn Rand.
Fountainhead may also refer to:

## Music

* The Fountainhead (band), an Irish rock band
* Fountainhead (album), a 1989 album by Andy LaVerne
* "Slight Return/The Fountainhead", a 1995 single by the Bluetones
* "Fountainhead (Unbound)", a song by Hands Like Houses from Unimagine
* "Fountainhead", a song by Echolyn from Echolyn

## Places

* Fountainhead School, a school in Surat, India
* Fountainhead (Jackson, Mississippi), a house designed by Frank Lloyd Wright
* Fountainhead-Orchard Hills, Maryland, a census-designated place
* Lake Eufaula State Park or Fountainhead State Park, a park in McIntosh County, Oklahoma
* Fountainhead Regional Park, a park in Fairfax County, Virginia
* Fountainhead Village, a hamlet in Calderdale, West Yorkshire, UK

## Other uses

* The Fountainhead (film), a 1949 movie based on Rand's novel
* The Fountainhead (play), a 2014 play based on Rand's novel
* Fountainhead (yacht), a 2011 motor yacht
* Fountainhead Entertainment, a video game production company founded by Katherine Anna Kang
# Vernon Gonsalves

Vernon Gonsalves (born 1957) is a trade unionist, activist and academic, and an accused in the 2018 Bhima Koregaon violence. His wife, lawyer Susan Abraham, is also a workers rights activist. Vernon was arrested under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act.

## Biography

Vernon Gonsalves is a Mangalorean Catholic and born in Byculla in South Mumbai. He was a teaching faculty at several colleges in Mumbai such as Ruparel College, HR College of Commerce and Economics, and Akbar Peerbhoy College of Commerce and Economics. He was a gold medalist in his master's degree in Commerce studies.

## Arrests and conviction

On 28 August 2018, Gonsalves was arrested by the Pune Police along with activists Varavara Rao, Arun Ferreira and Gautam Navlakha, and lawyer Sudha Bharadwaj. The Supreme Court of India ordered them to be under house arrest. He was represented by prominent senior counsel Mihir Desai during his bail hearings. There was a controversy when the Court asked Gonsalves why he had a copy of the Leo Tolstoy's book of War and Peace, instead of Biswajit Roy's. This created a storm on Twitter.
In September 2018, Historian Romila Thapar and other activists approached the Supreme Court of India to demand an independent probe into the high-handedness of the Pune police in the arrests of the five activists, including Vernon. This petition was dismissed by the three judge bench with Justice Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud dissenting.
Earlier, Vernon Gonsalves was accused of being a Central Committee members of CPI (Maoist) and convicted under the Arms Act, Explosives Act and Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act(UAPA). Gonsalves was charged in around 20 cases, acquitted in 17 due to lack of evidence, discharged in one, standing trial in one and convicted in one by a Nagpur court. He was in jail after being arrested with Shridhar Shrinivasan in August 2007 and released in June 2013.
# Michael Neal

Michael Neal may refer to:
* Michael Shane Neal (born 1968), American portrait artist
* Mike Neal (born 1987), American football linebacker
# Nozipho Mavuso

Nozipho Phillistasia Funaziphi Mavuso is a South African politician who has represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature since 2019. She was elected to the provincial legislature in the 2019 general election, ranked 45th on the ANC's provincial party list. She also stood as a candidate in the 2014 general election but on that occasion was ranked 71st on the ANC's party list and did not secure election to a seat. She was formerly the Deputy Regional Secretary of the ANC's Abaqulusi branch.
# Vera Schmidt

Veronika "Vera" Schmidt (4 May 1982) is a Hungarian pop singer-songwriter who rose to popularity after finishing fifth in the Hungarian version of Pop Idol Megasztár. She is a student in Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest.

## Biography
### Early life

Vera Schmidt was born in Miskolc. Her father taught her to play the guitar. After that, she and her sister often performed in school programs. After graduating from Ferenc Földes Secondary School, she formed her first rock band. They often played in Miskolc and other cities around Miskolc.

## Discography
### Albums

* Megasztár (2004)
* Best Of Megasztár (2004)
* Nézhetnélek (2005)
When Vera Schmidt worked on own album, Jamie Wichester and Róbert Hrutka helped her.

## Pop Idol Performances

Top 11: "Nézhetnélek" by Vera Schmidt
Top 11: "Csillagdal" by Pierrot
Top 10: "Kiss from a Rose" by Seal Top 9: "Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)" by the Beatles Top 9: "Let It Be" by the Beatles Top 8: "You'll Be in My Heart" by Phil Collins Top 8: "We Have All the Time in the World" by Louis Armstrong Top 7: "I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For" by U2 Top 7: "We are the World" written by Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie Top 6: "Thank You" by Dido Top 5: "Minden szónál többet ér egy dal" by Peter Máté
Top 5: "Várj, míg felkel majd a nap" by Ferenc Demjén
Top 5: "Egyszer véget ér..." by Peter Máté
Top 5: "Fújom a dalt" by Peter Máté
Top 4: "Somethin' Stupid" by Robbie Williams and Nicole Kidman Top 4: "Another Day in Paradise" by Phil Collins
Other performances in Pop Idol finale and tour:
* "Sweet Dreams" by Patsy Cline
* "It's Your Life" by Jamie Winchester

## Vera Schmidt's band

The Vera Schmidt's band members: Vera Schmidt: singing and guitar, Zoltán Tóth: keyboard, Gergő Juhász: bass, Máté Hámori: guitars, Ákos Kottler : drums.

## The first album "Nézhetnélek" songs

* Ébredésre
* Ne bántsd őt
* Süvít a szél
* Késői találkozás
* Nézhetnélek
* Írj nekem egy dalt
* Életem szerelme
* Szeretsz és féltesz
* Valaki hitesse el
* Ne veszítsd el
* Vízcseppek

## Tours

* Pop Idol Arena Tour 2004
# Nuckolls

Nuckolls may refer to:

## Places

* Nuckolls, West Virginia
* Nuckolls County, Nebraska

## People with the surname

* William T. Nuckolls (1801–1855), American politician
* Stephen Friel Nuckolls (1825–1879), American politician
# Francesco Maria Pratilli

Francesco Maria Pratilli (1689–1763) was an Italian priest, scholar, antiquarian, whose name is known, from the 19th century, for being involved in a vast series of skilled forgeries.

## Life and works

Born in Santa Maria in Сapuа, where he was canon, he lived mostly in Naples where he died. King Charles III of Bourbon made him a member of the Accademia Ercolanese.

### Works

His writings span both ecclesiastical, theological, numismatic topics, often disseminated by his historical forgeries.
Among his works are:
* Della Via Appia, libro IV, Naples, 1745.
* Lettera sopra una moneta singolare del tiranno Giovanni, Naples 1748.
* Dissertazione su i consolari della Campania, Naples, 1757.
* Della Metropolis ecclesiastica della chiesa di Capua, Naples 1758.
* Relazione della concessione de' pontificati fatta da Benedetto XIII al capitolo di Capua, Naples, 1725.
* Lettera sopra un antico marino in cui si fa parola di Giove Ortense, volumen 28 della raccolta del Calogera.
* Lettera sur l'antico equatutico.
* Lettera sur una moneta di Guglielmo II il Buono.
* Lettera sur la colonia in Bauli.
* Vita di Camillo Pellegrino-De monasterio Theanensi (volumen 1 della Historia principum Longobardorum).
* De familia et patria Divi Thomae de Aquino.
* De Ludovico Imperator Augusti captivate-De Liburia.
* Chronicon Cavense, an alleged 12th century chronicle, which in 1847, due to the conclusive work of Pertz and Köpke, it revealed to be "one of the most audacious forgeries of the eighteenth century".
# Fort of Casa

The Fort of Casa was the most easterly of the forts and redoubts built in 1809-10 during the Peninsular War on the second line of the three defensive Lines of Torres Vedras aimed at protecting the capital of Portugal, Lisbon. It is situated in the town of Forte da Casa, in the municipality of Vila Franca de Xira, in the Lisbon District.

## History

Following the Treaty of Fontainebleau signed between France and Spain in October 1807, which provided for the invasion and subsequent division of Portuguese territory into three kingdoms, French troops under the command of General Junot entered Portugal, which requested support from the British. In July 1808 troops commanded by the Duke of Wellington, at the time known as Arthur Wellesley, landed in Portugal and defeated French troops at the Battles of Roliça and Vimeiro. This forced Junot to negotiate the Convention of Cintra, which led to the evacuation of the French army from Portugal. In March 1809, Marshal Soult led a new French expedition that advanced south to the city of Porto before being repulsed by Portuguese-British troops and forced to withdraw.
The threat of a further invasion by the French led Wellington, on 20 October 1809, to order the secret construction of defensive lines in order to protect Lisbon from Napoléon Bonaparte's troops led by Marechal Masséna. A total of 152 military installations were constructed and they were each given a number. The Fort of Casa was Number 38 and it was originally named “Da Caza” by the Portuguese Major Brandão de Sousa. It had a star-shaped layout and, like most other forts of the Lines, it was built with a dry moat and equipped with a magazine. In 1810 it was garrisoned by around 340 soldiers, with five cannon. At an altitude of just 41 metres and close to the River Tagus it was given the task, together with the higher forts of Portela Grande and Portela Pequena, of potentially impeding the progress of the French army along two main roads. However, Masséna’s troops were repulsed by the first line of defence at Sobral de Monte Agraço and the Fort of Casa never saw action.

## The present day

The fort was excavated in 2008 and 2010 and the ruins are now incorporated into a small urban park. The site also contains a Lines of Torres Vedras “Interpretation Centre”, one of several in the region. The Centre informs visitors about the construction of the two northerly lines of Torres Vedras, the relation of the fort with other military works, and on the impact of the French invasion and construction of the forts on the people of the area.
# Danny Noonan

Danny Noonan may refer to:
* Danny Noonan (American football) (born 1965), former Dallas Cowboys and Green Bay Packers player
* Danny Noonan (Australian footballer) (born 1968), former Brisbane Bears player
* Danny Noonan, a character in the 1980 film Caddyshack played by Michael O'Keefe
# Michael Biddulph

Michael Biddulph may refer to:
* Michael Biddulph (died 1666) (1610–1666), member of parliament for Lichfield (1660–1661)
* Sir Michael Biddulph, 2nd Baronet (c. 1652–1718), English member of parliament for Lichfield five times
* Michael Biddulph (elder) (fl.1640s), MP for Licfield
* Michael Biddulph (1661–1697), member of parliament for Tamworth
* Sir Michael Biddulph (British Army officer) (1823–1904), British general officer and Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod
* Michael Biddulph, 1st Baron Biddulph (1834–1923), English politician, member of parliament in Herefordshire
# Michael Bicay

Michael D. Bicay is an astronomer and the Director of Science at the NASA Ames Research Center.
Bicay's research interests include large-scale structure in the universe, the atomic gas content of spiral galaxies, and the infrared properties of galaxies and clusters of galaxies.
Bicay grew up in Minnesota and at first thought he would become a meteorologist. When at college he was drafted into the astronomy program which eventually led him to graduate work. After graduating from Stanford, Bicay accepted a United States National Research Council appointment at the Infrared Processing and Analysis Center where he spent three years studying infrared and radio properties within spiral galaxies.
Dr. Bicay now works at Caltech with the Spitzer Space Telescope and at NASA as a director.

## Education

* B.S. University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire
* Ph.D. Stanford University
# Francheleins

Francheleins (French pronunciation:, before 1998: Amareins-Francheleins-Cesseins) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.
# Franchel Ibara

Franchel Ibara (born 27 July 1989) is a Congolese former professional footballer who played as a striker.

## Club career

Ibara was born in Brazzaville, Congo. He played for Étoile du Congo before moving to FC Sochaux. After one year in France, he returned to Étoile du Congo and played there until 2010. In November 2010 he signed for DR Congo side AS Vita Club, before returning to Congo a year later. He signed for AC Léopards in November 2011.

## International career

Ibara received first cap for the full Congo national team in a qualifying match for the 2010 FIFA World Cup against Chad on 22 June 2008, and he scored his first goal in the match.
He also appeared at the 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup in Canada, scoring a goal from a penalty in the 59th minute of a match against Austria on 2 July.

## Personal life

Franchel's brother Guillaume Ibara played most of his career in the Lower leagues in Belgium. Guillaume played during his time for Belgian provincial football league team Entente Blegnytoise, international games for the Congo national team in the African Nations Cup Qualifier.
# Francfranc

Francfranc Corporation is a Japanese furniture and home décor company founded in Tokyo in 1990 by Fumio Takashima.
At the end of 2018, it had nearly 140 stores in Japan and Hong Kong, along with headquarters in both places.
The company has about 2000 employees at the end of 2018.
The company was previously named Bals Corporation.

## History

Originally named Bals Corporation, the name was changed to Francfranc Corporation in 2017.
Founded in 1990 by Fumio Takashima, a Japanese accomplished entrepreneur, Francfranc Corporation is a furniture and home décor retailer that operate more than 140 stores under the brand name Francfranc.

## The operations

The company operates in both online and offline environment.
1 headquarter in Japan (main office with products and sales divisions)
1 headquarter in Hong Kong (retail operations)
134 stores in Japan, including 3 flagship stores in Tokyo, Nagoya and Osaka.
6 stores in Hong Kong.
E-commerce operations are currently serving Japan and Hong Kong.
# Michael Siegal

Michael Siegal, PhD, DSc (March 30, 1950 – February 20, 2012) was a developmental psychologist and cognitive scientist who was Marie Curie Chair in Psychology at the University of Trieste, Italy, and also a Professor of Psychology at the University of Sheffield, UK.
His empirical research sought to determine how access to language, language acquisition, and participation in conversation influence cognitive processes in development and their breakdown in adulthood following brain injury, especially in the areas of numerical, spatial, social, and moral cognition. This work was carried out in different cultures and involves monolingual and bilingual children, atypically developing children such as deaf children, and children and adults with aphasia.
Having completed his D. Phil. at the University of Oxford, he worked as an academic at the University of Queensland from 1979 to 1997.

## Selected bibliography

* Fairness in Children (Academic Press, 1982)
* Children, Parenthood, and Social Welfare in the Context of Developmental Psychology (Oxford University Press, 1985)
* Knowing Children (Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1991)
* Children's Understanding of Biology and Health with Candida Peterson (Cambridge University Press, 1999)
* The Cognitive Basis of Science with Peter Carruthers and Stephen Stich (Cambridge University Press, 2002)
* Marvelous Minds: The Discovery of What Children Know. (Oxford University Press, 2008)
* Access to Language and Cognitive Development. with Luca Surian (Oxford University Press, 2011) ISBN 9780199592722
# Dartmouth High School

Dartmouth High School may refer to:
* Dartmouth High School (Nova Scotia), in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada
* Dartmouth High School (Sandwell), in England
* Dartmouth High School (Massachusetts), in Dartmouth, Massachusetts, United States
# Vertel

Vertel is an Australian telecommunications carrier that focuses on designing, building, and operating wireless networks for Corporations, Government, and Service Providers. The company offers fixed wireless services, known as Etherwave CE VPN, which utilize a combination of microwave solutions and fiber optics to establish private and scalable networks connecting multiple points.
Vertel is a member of the Metro Ethernet Forum (MEF) and was the first independent wireless carrier in the world to gain MEF certification for its Layer 2 Ethernet Service.

## History

The company was formed in 1973 when an Australian entrepreneur started a business called Communication Site Rentals. As the name suggests, this business initially provided high communication sites for government departments and large organizations who wanted to deploy two way radio (at the time a relatively new technology).
At this time, Telecom Australia (now Telstra) was still a part of the Postmaster General's Department and would be until 1975.
Vertel provided its first fully managed two way radio network some 24 years before the deregulation of the Australian telecommunications market, and eight years before the first mobile phone call was placed in the country.

## MEF Awards

In 2012 Vertel was awarded Best Carrier Ethernet Service in the APAC region
# Vertepalpus

Vertepalpus is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Vertepalpus verdans Curran, 1947

## Distribution

Ecuador
# Michael Scandizzo

Michael Scandizzo is the president and project lead of Castaway Entertainment, a company formed out of former Blizzard North employees in 2003. He is also responsible for programming on Diablo II, the development of the Battle.net game server network, and the Quake 2 mod Loki's Minions Capture the Flag. He also created the Boat Anchor comic strip: which describes events that mirror the time he would have spent at Blizzard North and the eventual formation of Castaway.
# Dasineura ulmaria

Dasineura ulmaria is a species of fly in the family Cecidomyiidae found in the Palearctic. The larvae gall Apiaceae.
# Now the Chips Are Down

"Now the Chips Are Down" is a 1978 British television documentary episode about the importance and influence of microprocessors within the UK economy. Aired by the BBC as part of its Horizon series, it was produced by BBC Television and narrated by British radio and television presenter Paul Vaughan.
The documentary is a report on the "applications and implications" of microprocessors to employment within the British economy. Science historian Robert M. Young wrote in 1981 that the programme played an "important part" in raising awareness about microprocessors within government and the general public.

## Consequences

Britain's lagging place in the worldwide technology race was widely acknowledged after the documentary was screened. The UK government launched the Microelectronics Education Programme in 1981, with a budget of more than £10 million. This included nationwide discounts on computers to schools and colleges, and was followed by government backing of the BBC's Computer Literacy Project. Funding for related education schemes continued until 1988.