OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manifesto for an Independent Socialist Canada

The Manifesto for an Independent Socialist Canada was a document drafted by a leftist faction of Canada's New Democratic Party, known as the Waffle, in 1969. When that group briefly left the NDP between 1972 and 1974, it became their party's main programmatic statement.

## Manifesto positions

The Manifesto for an Independent Socialist Canada is also known as the Waffle Manifesto. It outlined the Waffle's deep resentment of the "American Empire" and the organization's commitment to furthering the socialist cause in Canada within the template of a successful democracy. The manifesto also included the Waffle movement's feeling toward Quebec sovereignty.
The Manifesto helped contribute to a debate on American control of the Canadian economy and particularly the extent of US ownership of Canadian business and resources and the emergence in Canada of a branch plant economy. The Liberal government of Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau instituted attempts to assert domestic economic control such as the creation of Petro-Canada, meant to assert Canadian control of the energy sector, and the Foreign Investment Review Agency, intended to review and limit foreign ownership and particularly American takeovers of Canadian companies. These measures were introduced in part due to pressure by the NDP, particularly during the minority government that followed the 1972 election. The NDP, in turn, had urged these measures in part due to pressure by the Waffle within the party.

## History

After 1974, when the Waffle's party, Movement for an Independent Socialist Canada, disbanded, the Manifesto for an Independent Socialist Canada became a historical document. The name of the NDP's Socialist Caucus's Manifesto for a Socialist Canada is an echo of the earlier document's influence.
# Yuanjiang Road station

Yuanjiang Road (Chinese: 元江路; pinyin: Yuánjiāng Lù) is a metro station on Line 15 of the Shanghai Metro. Located at the intersection of Yuanjiang Road and South Lianhua Road in Minhang District, Shanghai, the station is scheduled to open with the rest of Line 15 in 2020. However, the station eventually opened on 23 January 2021 following a one-month postponement.
# Octavius Freire Owen

Octavius Freire Owen FSA (13 March 1816 – 16 April 1873) was an English scholastic Aristotelian philosopher, translator, and clergyman, rector of Burstow, Surrey; and domestic chaplain to the Duke of Portland.
Owen was married to the English author Emily Owen, with whom he had ten children.

## Early life and education

Owen was born 13 March 1816, the eighth son of Henry Butts Owen M.D. in London England, and he was baptised at St. Olave's, Hart Street on 21 August 1816.
He had a bachelor of arts degree from Christ Church, Oxford, graduating in 1839 and he received his master of arts degree on 30 June 1843.

## Career

He was ordained as a Deacon by the Bishop of Gloucester in 1840 before becoming a priest on 19 December 1841. In 1843, he moved to Audley, Oxfordshire and then on to St. Mary's vicarage in Leicester before working in Lancaster, Burstow, Winchester, Child's Wickham, and back to Leicester again.
He wrote the Schools of Ancient Philosophy and is best known for his English annotations to Aristotle's Categories, and his un-annotated translation of the other four tractates of the Organon which were published by Bohn in 1853 and 1877. His book Refutation of Spinoza was published by Constible in 1855, and his book The Holy War Versified was published in 1859.
He edited Gay's Fables, published by Routledge in 1854, followed by An Analysis of the Fifth Book of Hookers Ecclesiastical Polity.
In addition to his work as a scholastic aristotelianism and philosopher, Owen was the domestic chaplain to the Duke of Portland.

## Family life

He married English author and poet Emily Owen (born 6 February 1822, fourth daughter of William Montague J.P.) on 21 September 1843.
They had five sons and five daughters, including:
* Theodore Montague Nugent born 14 November 1844, became a vicar and married Sarah Elworthy in 1872. They had nine children.
* Mary Edith Montague born 24 July 1847, and married Henry Hugh. They had five daughters.
* Florence Emily Octavia born in Burstow on 11 July 1849.
* Eustace Clare Lennox born in Burstow on 1 July 1851, and became an architect.
* Rupert Kenneth Wilson born in Burstow on 3 April 1853, and worked as a clerk for H. M. Civil Service. He married Annie Julia of Gloucester 9 February 1882.
* Ethel Rose Marie Josephine born 5 April 1855.
* Angela Vera Zoe Gwendoline born 11 April 1857.
* Geraldine Anna Violet born 22 January 1862.

## Death

He died on 16 April 1873 and was buried in Woking.

## Published works

* Categories - annotated
* On Interpretation
* Porphyry, Isagoge, translation by Octavius Freire Owen (1853)
# Displaced

Displaced may refer to:
* Forced displacement, the involuntary movement of people from their home
* Displaced (2006 film), a 2006 British feature film produced by Skylandian Pictures
* Displaced (2010 film), a 2010 American documentary directed by Idil Ibrahim
* "Displaced" (Star Trek: Voyager), an episode of Star Trek: Voyager
# Luca Spinola

Luca Spinola may refer to:
* Luca Spinola (1489–1579), Doge of Genoa
* Luca Spinola (1628–1715), Doge of Genoa
# Weberocereus

Weberocereus is genus of cacti. It produces a green and white flower and is found mainly in Costa Rica and Nicaragua.

## Description

The species of the genus Weberocereus grows climbing or hanging, epiphytic or lithophytic. Their shoots, which are round in cross-section, are angular or flattened. The 2 to 5 ribs have lobed or toothed margins on which are small, sparsely spined areoles. The spines are short and bristly or sometimes absent at all.
The bell-shaped to short funnel-shaped flowers that arise on the side of the shoots are mottled pink to yellowish white to green and 3 to 10 centimeters long. They open at night. The areoles on the pericarp and the flower tube are covered with bristly or hairy spines.
The spherical to oblong, fleshy, often bumpy fruits are red or yellow and bristly or glabrous. They contain white or purple flesh. The remainder of the flowers is perennial. The medium-sized, black-brown to black, slightly shiny seeds are oval and almost smooth. They are up to 1.8 millimeters long and 1.2 millimeters wide

## Species

As of November 2022, Plants of the World Online accepted eight species:
| Scientific name | Description | Distribution |
| Weberocereus alliodorus Gómez-Hin. & H.M.Hern. | | Mexico (Oaxaca) |
| Weberocereus bradei (Britton & Rose) G.D.Rowley | Stems flat, ca. 12 cm wide, margins crenate, with small spines. Flowers 5.5–7 cm long, 3.5 cm wide, white, nearly spineless. | Costa Rica. |
| Weberocereus frohningiorum Ralf Bauer | | Costa Rica |
| Weberocereus glaber (Eichlam) G.D.Rowley | | Mexico to Honduras |
| Weberocereus imitans (Kimnach & Hutchison)Buxb. | Stems flat, lobed as in Epiphyllum anguliger, with small spines. Flowers 6–7 cm long, 3–4 cm wide, base moderately spiny. | Costa Rica. |
| Weberocereus rosei (Kimnach) Buxb. | Stems flat, 4–8 cm wide, margins crenate. Flowers 5.5–7 cm long, whitish, the lower half densely spiny. | Ecuador. |
| Weberocereus trichophorus H.Johnson & Kimnach | Stems nearly cylindrical, spiny and densely hairy. Flower 5.5–6 cm long, pinkish. | Costa Rica |
| Weberocereus tunilla (F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose | Stems 4(-6)-angled. Flowers 6–7 cm long, pinkish. | Costa Rica. |
Some species were transferred to Selenicereus in 2017:
* Weberocereus alliodorus Gómez-Hin. & H.M.Hern. → Selenicereus alliodorus
* Weberocereus glaber (Eichlam) G.D.Rowley → Selenicereus glaber
* Weberocereus tonduzii (F.A.C.Weber) G.D.Rowley → Selenicereus tonduzii
# Materials Letters

Materials Letters is an interdisciplinary, peer-reviewed journal published by Elsevier which according to its website "is dedicated to publishing novel, cutting edge reports of broad interest to the materials community."

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Scopus
* Science Citation Index Expanded
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 2.7.
# Eucalyptus tortilis

Eucalyptus tortilis is a species of mallet and a gimlet that is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It has smooth bark, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, creamy white flowers and hemispherical to cup-shaped fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus tortilis is a mallet and a gimlet, that typically grows to a height of 5–10 m (16–33 ft), has fluted stems and does not form a lignotuber. It has smooth, shiny greenish or copper-coloured bark. The adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped, 55–95 mm (2.2–3.7 in) long and 7–18 mm (0.28–0.71 in) wide tapering to a petiole 8–18 mm (0.31–0.71 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven on an unbranched peduncle up to 10 mm (0.39 in) long, the individual buds on pedicels up to 3 mm (0.12 in) long. Mature buds are an elongated oval shape, 10–14 mm (0.39–0.55 in) long and 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) wide with a conical to beaked operculum. Flowering occurs in May and the flowers are creamy white.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus tortilis was first formally described in 1991 by Lawrie Johnson and Ken Hill in the journal Telopea from specimens collected east of Norseman in 1983. The specific epithet (tortilis) is a Latin word meaning "twisted", referring to the twisted gimlet trunk.
E. tortilis is one of the nine gimlet species. Six of these, including E. tortilis have buds in groups of seven, the others being E. campaspe, the mallee E. effusa, E. jimberlanica, E. salubris, E. ravida and E. terebra. The other three gimlets have flower buds in groups of three.

## Distribution and habitat

This gimlet is found on flats and rises between Kalgoorlie and Esperance in the Goldfields-Esperance region where it grows in calcareous loamy soils.

## Conservation status

This eucalypt is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Manuela Delilaj

Manuela Delilaj (born 9 May 1966) is an Albanian sports shooter. She competed in the women's 10 metre air pistol event, and Women's 50 m freestyle event, at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
She competed at the 2018 European Championships, 2019 European Championships, and 2020 European Championships.
# Ysrael Zúñiga

Herlyn Ysrael Zúñiga Yáñez (born 27 August 1976) is a Peruvian dentist and former footballer who played as a striker for the Peru national team and for clubs including Coventry City, Estudiantes and Melgar. Since retirement, Zúñiga has reverted to dentistry in his homeland, for which he obtained qualifications for concurrently during his tenure at Sporting Cristal.

## Club career

Zúñiga initially trained as a dental technician before deciding to become a professional footballer at the relatively late age of 22. He gained some international fame after scoring a league-record equalling 32 goals for Melgar in his first season in the Primera División Peruana in 1999. His goalscoring success prompted English Premier League club Coventry City to purchase him for £750,000 in February 2000. However, he was unable to find any form in England; scoring three goals in 30 appearances spread over two and a half years with Coventry before he was released in the summer of 2002.
After leaving Coventry he joined Argentine club Estudiantes, but again struggled to recapture his scoring form. Zúñiga returned to his homeland following the conclusion of his spell in Argentina to join Sporting Cristal, a club he spent time at as a teenager before leaving the game to study to be a dental worker.

## International career

He won 21 caps and scored 3 goals for the Peru.
He was recalled against Ecuador in June 2007.

### International

As of 9 July 2007
Peru :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1999 | 7 | 1 |
| 2000 | 10 | 1 |
| 2001 | 0 | 0 |
| 2002 | 0 | 0 |
| 2003 | 1 | 0 |
| 2004 | 1 | 1 |
| 2005 | 0 | 0 |
| 2006 | 0 | 0 |
| 2007 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 21 | 3 |

## Honours
### Club

Guardia Republicana
* Peruvian Segunda División:1995
Sporting Cristal
* Peruvian Primera División: 2005
Juan Aurich
* Peruvian First Division: 2011
FBC Melgar
* Peruvian First Division: 2015
# Off the Wall (disambiguation)

Off the Wall is a 1979 album by Michael Jackson.
Off the Wall may also refer to:

## Music
### Albums

* Off the Wall (Budd Johnson album), 1964
* Off the Wall, a 1978 album by Fat Larry's Band
* Off the Wall, a 1978 album by Ray Wylie Hubbard
* Off the Wall, a 1978 album by Roger Miller
* Off the Wall, a 1980 album by The Ugly Ducklings
* Off the Wall, a 1985 album by Yoshi Wada
* Off the Wall, a 1997 album by John Abercrombie (as Lester LaRue) and Dan Wall
* Off the Wall, a 2012 album by Yuksek
* Off the Wall, concept album of a 'revuesical' by Don Black and Geoff Stephens

### Songs

* "Off the Wall" (Little Walter song), 1953
* "Off the Wall" (Michael Jackson song), 1979
* "Off the Wall", by the Cheetah Girls from TCG, 2007
* "Off the Wall", by Eminem and Redman from the Nutty Professor II: The Klumps film soundtrack, 2000
* "Off the Wall!", by XXXTentacion and Ski Mask the Slump God from Members Only, Vol. 3, 2017
* "Baby (Off the Wall)", by Sirens from Control Freaks, 2004

### Other

* Off the Wall Studios, a recording studio operated by Robert Venable

## Sports and games

* Off the Wall (1984 video game), a 1984 Bally/Sente Technologies arcade game
* Off the Wall (1989 video game), a 1989 video game
* Off the Wall (1991 video game), a 1991 arcade game
* Off the Wall (game), a street game featured in the 2010 documentary film New York Street Games

## Television and film
### Film

* Off the Wall (1981 film), a Canadian art documentary by Derek May
* Off the Wall (1983 film), an American comedy starring Paul Sorvino
* Off the Wall, a 1979 short film starring Shane Stanley

### Television and video

* Off the Wall (game show), an American game show that aired on Disney Channel
* Off the Wall (1986 TV series), a 1986 American late-night sketch-comedy show featuring Louise DuArt
* Off the Wall, a 1978 HBO comedy special by Robin Williams
* "Off the Wall" (The Bad Girls Club), a 2009 episode of the TV series The Bad Girls Club
* "Off the Wall", a 1999 episode of the TV series Casualty
* "Off the Wall", a 1991 episode of the TV series MacGyver
* "Off the Wall", a 2011 episode of the TV series Pawn Stars
* "Off the Wall", a 2003 episode of the TV series NYPD Blue
* "Off the Wall", a 1976 episode of the TV series Big John, Little John
* "Off the Wall", a 2005 episode of the TV series Firehouse Tales

## Other uses

* Off the Wall (clothing retailer), a Canadian clothing retailer
* Off the Wall Productions, a professional theatre company in Washington, Pennsylvania, U.S.
* Off the Wall, a radio show hosted by Emmanuel Goldstein on WUSB-FM and the website of 2600: The Hacker Quarterly
* Off the Wall Stage Series, a series of productions by 4th Wall Theatre, Inc. at Bloomfield College, New Jersey, U.S.
* "Off the Walls", poster-sized news publications produced by the Stony Brook Independent, Stony Brook University, New York, U.S.
# Enrico Celio

Enrico Celio (19 June 1889 – 23 February 1980) was a Swiss lawyer, politician and journalist, a member of the Conservative Party, State Councilor and Federal Councilor. He was elected to the Federal Council of Switzerland on 22 February 1940 and handed over office on 15 October 1950. He was affiliated to the Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland.
During his office time he held the Department of Posts and Railways and was President of the Confederation twice in 1943 and 1948.

## Biography

Enrico Celio was born in Ambrì, a hamlet of Quinto, as the second son of Emilio Celio, a school inspector and of Maria Danzi. He attended the Salesian gymnasium in Balerna and received his high school diploma at the Jesuits in Milan. He graduated in literature and philosophy at the University of Fribourg in 1915. From 1916 to 1921 he was a journalist and then director of the newspaper of the Ticino conservative party People and Freedom. In 1921 he resumed his studies in law at Fribourg, earning a licensed attorney. He was a member of the Grand Council of Ticino in the ranks of the conservative party from 1913 to 1932.
He was elected to the National Council in 1924 from 1927 to 1928 and in 1932. In 1932 he succeeded Giuseppe Cattori in the Ticino State Council where he took the lead of the Department of Public Education and Justice and Police.
In February 1940 he was elected to the Federal Council of Switzerland to replace Giuseppe Motta where he held the Federal Department of Post and Railways for ten years. On two occasions he was President of the Swiss Confederation in 1943 and in 1948.
He officially opened the 1948 Winter Olympics.

## Works

* Enrico Celio, An example of life: Giuseppe Motta, Istituto Editoriale Ticinese, Bellinzona 1957; Idem, The Leventine revolt of 1755, Grassi 6 Co, Bellinzona 1958.
# Pakan (electoral district)

Pakan was a provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada, mandated to return a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta using first-past-the-post balloting from 1909 to 1913.

## History

The riding was created in 1909 when Victoria shifted its boundaries west into Sturgeon. The riding was named after the small community of Pakan, Alberta, which is currently known as Fort Victoria, Alberta. Today, the site of the community is a historical museum known as Victoria Settlement.
The riding existed in the central north east part of the province, along the Alberta-Saskatchewan border. It disappeared in 1913 when it was split into Beaver River and St. Paul.

### Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Pakan :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| See Victoria 1905-1909 |||||
| 2nd | 1909–1913 | Prosper-Edmond Lessard | Liberal |
| See St. Paul 1913-1993 and Beaver River 1913-1952 |||||
The district's only MLA was Prosper-Edmond Lessard, who was acclaimed in 1909 and served until the riding was abolished at the end of the term. He would go on to serve in the new riding of St. Paul.
No election actually ever took place in this district, as there were no other candidates declared in the 1909 election.

## Election results

1909 Alberta general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Prosper-Edmond Lessard | Acclaimed |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 0 |
| | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. | Liberal pickup new district. |
# New Zealand at the 1998 Winter Paralympics

New Zealand won 6 medals at the 1998 Winter Paralympics: 4 golds, 1 silver and 1 bronze medals.
# Oritrophium llanganatense

Oritrophium llanganatense is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland.
# Needleman (disambiguation)

A needleman or needlewoman is a needleworker, a person who practices the handicraft or profession of needlework.
Needleman may refer to:
* Needleman (surname)
* Needleman (Dungeons & Dragons), creature in the Dungeons & Dragons series
* Needle Man, a boss in the video game Mega Man 3
Needlewoman may refer to:
* The Needlewoman, a painting by Diego Velázquez
* A Needle Woman, a performance video artwork by Kimsooja
# Ysselsteyn

Ysselsteyn is a village in the municipality of Venray in Limburg, Netherlands. It was established in 1921 and named after its designer, Hendrik Albert van IJsselsteyn, then Minister of Agriculture. Ysselsteyn has an extensive hog raising industry.
The Catholic St Oda Church is a square aisleless church with ridge turret. In 1944, it was damaged by war and rebuilt in 1947. In 1975, a carillon was built next to the church.
Ysselsteyn's main object of interest is the Ysselsteyn German war cemetery at Timmermansweg 73, which covers about 28 hectares (69 acres) and contains the graves of 31,598 German war dead, most of whom who died in the Netherlands during World War II.
# Off the Wall (Little Walter song)

"Off the Wall" is a 1953 blues instrumental and single by Little Walter. The single followed "Tell Me Mama", which had reached #10 on the R&B charts, reaching #8. Following Little Walter's recording Big Walter Horton claimed to be the composer, and he recorded the same harmonica-led tune in Memphis on 28 May 1953 for Sun Records.
# Vertically Generalized Production Model

The Vertically Generalized Production Model (VGPM) is a model commonly used to estimate primary production within the ocean. The VGPM was designed by Behrenfeld and Falkowski and was originally published in a 1997 article in Limnology and Oceanography. It is one of the most frequently used models for primary production estimation due to its ability to be applied to chlorophyll a data from satellites, and its relatively simple design. Chlorophyll a is a common measure of primary production, as it is a main component of photosynthesis.
Primary production is often measured using three variables: the biomass (or amount in weight) of the phytoplankton, the availability of light, and the rate of carbon fixation. The VGPM is now one of the most popular models to use for satellite chlorophyll data due to it being surface light dependent as well as using an estimated maximum value of primary production compared to the units of chlorophyll throughout the water column, known as PBopt. It also considers environmental factors that often influence primary production as well as allows for variables often collected using remote satellites to derive the primary production without having to physically sample the water. This PBopt was found to be dependent on surface chlorophyll, and data for this can be collected using satellites. Satellites can only collect the parameters used to estimate primary production; they cannot calculate it themselves, which is why the need for a model to do so exists.
Because of this being a generalized model, it is intended to reflect most accurately the open ocean. Other localized areas, especially coastal regions, may need to incorporate additional factors to get the most accurate representation of primary production. The values produced using the VGPM are estimates and there will be some level of uncertainty with using this model.