OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kaio

Kaio or KAIO may refer to:

## Fictional entities

* The Kaiō, gods of the fictional Dragon Ball universe
* The Kaiōshin, upper-level gods of the Dragon Ball universe
* Michiru Kaioh, a central character of the Sailor Moon meta-series
* Kaioh, a central antagonist in Fist of the North Star
* Kaio, a monster and star system in the 2009 RPG video game Spectrobes: Origins

## People

* Chōgorō Kaionji (1901–1977), Japanese author noted for historical fiction novels
* Kaiō Hiroyuki (born 1972), sumo wrestler
* Kaio de Almeida (born 1984), Brazilian swimmer
* Kaio Felipe Gonçalves (born 1987), Brazilian footballer
* Kaio Mendes (born 1995), Brazilian footballer
* Kaio Jorge (born 2002), Brazilian footballer

## Other uses

* KAIO (FM), a radio station (90.5 FM) licensed to serve Idaho Falls, Idaho, United States
* KWKK, a radio station (100.9 FM) licensed to serve Russellville, Arkansas, United States, which held the call sign KAIO-FM from 1984 to 1990
* Atlantic Municipal Airport (ICAO code KAIO)
# Nobtenga

Nobtenga is a village in the Zoungou Department of Ganzourgou Province in central Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 707.
# Duck Puddle

Duck Puddle, or Duckpuddle, is a minor, 1.032-kilometre (0.641 mi) long river (brook) and drainage ditch of the Pevensey Levels in the civil parish of Westham, Wealden District of East Sussex, England. It joins Winters Cut and gives rise to a portion of Otham Court Ditch. Rising just north of the A27 road—forming the boundary between the civil parish of Polegate—Duck Puddle flows northeasterly for most of its course.
# Damous

Damous is a town and commune in Tipaza Province in northern Algeria.
The territory of the commune of Damous is located northwest of the wilaya of Tipaza, about 70 km west of Tipaza, 50 km west of Cherchell and 55 km east of Ténès. At its creation in 1984, the municipality of Damous consists of seven localities:
* Béni Hatita
* Béni Zioui
* Damous
* Oued Harbil
* Roff
* Reggou
* Remamène

## History

The origin of the village dates back to a very distant period. It was once a trading post or a small port of Phoenician cabotage called Cartili before becoming the ancient Carcome of the Romans.
The construction of the colonial village, Dupleix, dates back to the end of the nineteenth century in 1896. It naturally expanded with the construction of a town hall, a school with two classes, a wash house, A church, a bridge crossing the Wadi Damous and the barracks for the garrison.
In 1896, during the colonization, the city is named Dupleix and is part of the department of Algiers. After independence, it takes the name of Damous.
According to the elders of the village Dâ; Grandfather in kabyle; And Mous; The first name Moussa; Will give its name to this locality and to the wadi which crosses it
# Von Rothstein

The Rothstein family is a Swedish noble family, most probably of German origin, traceable to Alingsås in the 17th century.

## History

In 1714, the orphan Anders Rothstein (1698–1772) settled in Stockholm where he entered the service of tradesman Olof Höckert. He later became a city councillor and representative of the city in the national diet 1751-1752 and 1760–1762. His son, merchant Simon Petter Rothstein (1730–1806) was ennobled in 1782 by Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor with the name von Rothstein. The family has never been "introduced" in Sweden (i.e. naturalised as Swedish nobility), and thus is considered unintroduced nobility. The architect Edvard von Rothstein (1821–1890) was a member of this family, as is Niclas von Rothstein, the editor of the most recent edition of the Swedish almanach of unintroduced nobility.
# Ceria-zirconia

Ceria-zirconia is a solid solution of cerium(IV) oxide (CeO$_2$, also known as ceria) and zirconium oxide (ZrO$_2$, also known as zirconia).

## Crystal Structure and Stability

The crystal structure adopted by ceria-zirconia depends on the Zr/Ce ratio and temperature. At very low Zr concentrations, ceria-zirconia exhibits the cubic fluorite structure, which is common to both pure ceria and cubic zirconia (pure zirconia normally only adopts a cubic structure at high temperatures). However, at higher Zr contents, other crystal structures are formed, including two different tetragonal phases at intermediate Zr concentrations, and a monoclinic phase at very high Zr concentrations.
There is both experimental and theoretical evidence showing that the decomposition of ceria-zirconia into Ce-rich and Zr-rich oxides is thermodynamically favorable in a wide range of solid solution compositions, indicating that ceria-zirconia is metastable with respect to phase separation.

## Technological Importance

Ceria-zirconia is widely used as a component in current three-way catalytic converters. The ceria-based component of the converter has several functions, including promoting the dispersion of the noble metals in the catalyst, but also storing and releasing oxygen. The incorporation of zirconium in modern converters, forming ceria-zirconia, improves the performance of the catalyst by enhancing the resistance of the material to sintering, and simultaneously increasing the ability of the oxide to accommodate oxygen vacancies in its structure.
# National Commission for the Observance of World Population Year 1974

National Commission for the Observance of World Population Year 1974 - the United Nations observed 1974 as "World Population Year". President Richard Nixon established the National Commission to aid U.S. participation in this United Nations observance. Neither the Commission nor any of its members participated in the August 1975 international conference held in Bucharest, Romania.

## Enabling authority

* Executive Order 11763 (January 17, 1974)
* Amended by Executive Order 11806 (September 25, 1974)

## Purposes

* Advertise U.S. activities relating to the observance of UN World Population Year
* Educate U.S. citizens about the political, economic, and social issues surrounding a growing world population
* Report on these enterprises to the President

## Membership

* Chair, Clifford M. Hardin, Vice-President Ralston-Purina, Co.
* Vice Chair, Mrs. Norman C. Armitage, President, National Federation of Republican Women
* Vice Chair, Sprague H. Gardiner, Professor of Obstetrics, Indiana University
* 17 Members-at-Large

## Activities

* Sponsored a national meeting of leading U.S. authorities on population issues in March 1974.
* Maintained a high public visibility in April 1974 thru press conferences and special programs for television and radio on population issues.
* Cooperated with Columbia University in holding six regional public meetings throughout the country in June thru October 1974. These meetings focused on issues relating to population growth and hunger.

## Recommendation

* The President should create a government entity to oversee all future U.S. efforts regarding population issues.
# Empire (1910 automobile)

The Empire was an American automobile manufactured from 1910 until 1919. Marketed as "the little aristocrat", the Empire 20 was a four-cylinder shaft-driven runabout built in Indianapolis. The model "A" was a conventional runabout for three passengers with a rumble seat. The model "B" had two bucket seats, a longer hood and was geared higher to attain faster speeds.
More conventional bodywork was later offered; in April 1915 the marque announced production of a 35 hp for 1916. The company's final products were a four of 3865 cc and a six of 3670 cc.
The business, Empire Motor Car Company, founded in 1909 was a project of Arthur Newby, Carl Fisher, James Allison and shock absorber manufacturer Robert Hassler who built the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in 1909. Their first car was designed by Harry C. Stutz.
From 1912 to 1919, the Greenville Metal Products Co. of Greenville, PA, also produced the Empire. After 1912, 4 different models were produced, a five-passenger touring car and four-passenger four-door roadster with 6-cylinder engines. In addition were 4-cylinder five-passenger touring cars and two-passenger roadsters. A Greenville-made Empire is in the Waugh House, the Greenville Area Historical Society Museum.
# Garnish Formation

The Garnish Formation is a formation cropping out in Newfoundland.
# Maribelle Cormack

Maribelle Cormack (1902–1984) was an American museum director, planetarium director, and author. She established the planetarium at the Roger Williams Park Museum of Natural History in Providence, Rhode Island, which has since been named the Cormack Planetarium in her honor.

## Early life and education

Cormack was born in Buffalo, New York in 1902. She received her bachelor's degree in English literature from Cornell University in 1923. After graduating, she assumed a teaching position at the Buffalo Science Museum for two years. Then, she conducted graduate research abroad at the University of Vienna and the University of Geneva, finally receiving her master's degree in botany from Brown University. She also engaged in research at the Bishop Museum in Hawaii.
In 1966, Cormack received an honorary doctorate from Rhode Island College, for her continued involvement at the Roger Williams Park Museum of Natural History.

## Career

Cormack had been involved with the Roger Williams Park Museum of Natural history since 1927. She often taught after school lessons and created interpretive content and theater intended for children of all ages. In 1947, she accepted the position as the Museum's director. As director, she facilitated the opening of the Museum's planetarium in 1953. After 25 years of service as director, she retired in 1972.
In addition to her work at the Museum, Cormack was also a prolific writer. She wrote at least 20 books over the course of her career. Many of these books were intended for younger audiences, however she also wrote nonfiction intended for adults. Her books spanned topics such as nature, history, and museology.

## Legacy

Providence's planetarium was named after Cormack, and despite renovations, it still maintains her name to this day. In 2020, the Rhode Island Council for Humanities awarded a $2,000 grant to fund an exhibition series on Cormack at Roger Williams’ Park Museum of Natural History and Planetarium.
# The Sign of the Twisted Candles

The Sign of the Twisted Candles is the ninth volume in the Nancy Drew Mystery Stories series. As the second volume written by Walter Karig, it was originally published in 1933 under the pseudonym Carolyn Keene. Due to Karig having died in 1956, as of January 1, 2007, the 1933 book and the other two Nancy Drew books he wrote, have passed into the public domain in Canada and other countries with a life-plus-50 policy.

## Plot summary

In the course of solving the mystery of an old man's disappearing fortune, Nancy both starts and ends a family feud and reveals the identity of an orphan of unknown parentage. This story focuses on Nancy's encounter with a 100-year-old man at The Sign of the Twisted Candles, a roadside inn and restaurant. Nancy and her friends, Bess and George, take afternoon tea there while waiting out a storm, where Nancy's roadster is blocked by a fallen tree. They encounter Asa Sidney, celebrating his 100th birthday, and the maid and waitress, Carol Wipple, mistreated by her adoptive parents, Frank and Emma Jemmit.
Nancy discovers Mr. Sidney is an elderly relative of Bess and George, and her willingness to communicate with him launches a family feud upon his death a few days later. This leaves Nancy without allies in the family, as the cousins refuse to associate with her.
Carol is named as the major benefactress, and Nancy sets out to prove Frank and Emma Jemmit have misappropriated property. Nancy also must discover why Asa was interested in young Carol. Meanwhile, relatives from the Sidney and Boonton families fight over the money.
While investigating, Nancy is reunited with her friends. Later, during the climax of the book, she is nearly killed when pushed from a ladder that had been laid against a tower window, illustrated in the original 1933 edition. Carol is discovered to be the great-niece of Asa Sidney; therefore she owns the rights to a number of inventions awaiting patents from Sidney. The family feud is resolved due to Nancy's discoveries.

## Artwork

The original 1933 artwork is by the fashion illustrator Russell H. Tandy, illustrator for the Nancy Drew series from 1930 to 1949.
In the original edition, Nancy is shown meeting with Mr. Sidney in a simple summer dress and hat. This edition is noted for its internal art depicting Nancy pushed from a ladder. This illustration and two others were dropped in 1936 and subsequent editions.
Bill Gillies' 1950 cover art shows Nancy watching from a window as Frank Jemmit digs a hole outside. A more simply executed version of this image was used for half of the endpaper used from 1953 to 1959 (known as the 'Digger' endpaper). The endpapers show the digging man, while Nancy (in art adapted from The Secret of Red Gate Farm) hides behind a tree and watches.
The 1968 cover art shows a flip-haired Nancy near a candle with Asa glowering in the background. This art was also used as generic cover stock, in red, blue, and pink, for library binding or rebound library copies of all titles in the series.
# Damoure-Fabre DFL-6

The Damoure-Fabre DFL-6 was a French ultralight monoplane built in the 1960s for amateur construction.

## Variants

Data from:Les Avions Francais de 1944 a 1964

### DFL-5

    A derivative of the earlier DFL-6; One built (DFL-5 No.01 F-PKMV).

### DFL-6

    Light aircraft powered by a Continental C90. Two built, (No01 F-WJCQ and No02 F-PPPG)

## Specifications

Data from Aviafrance : Damoure-Fabre DFL-6, Avions Francais de 1944a 1964
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 6.19 m (20 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 8.26 m (27 ft 1 in)
* Wing area: 12 m$^2$ (130 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 340 kg (750 lb)
* Gross weight: 578 kg (1,274 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Continental C90 4-cylinder air-cooled horizontally-opposed piston engine, 67 kW (90 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 215 km/h (134 mph, 116 kn)
* Cruise speed: 190 km/h (120 mph, 100 kn)
* Range: 1,100 km (680 mi, 590 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 1,000 m (3,300 ft)
# Ceriagrion annulatum

Ceriagrion annulatum is a species of damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae. It is found in Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and possibly Zambia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and swamps.
# Dounoux

Dounoux (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

## Geography

The Côney has its source in the commune, near a place called Lion Faing.
# Aellopos clavipes

Aellopos clavipes, also known as the clavipes sphinx, is a moth of the family Sphingidae.

## Distribution

It lives mainly in Central America but ranges from Venezuela to California, Arizona, and Texas in the United States.
* Female dorsal
* Female ventral

## Biology

Adults are on wing from May to December in Costa Rica. There are probably three main generations with adults on wing in December, from April to May and in September.
The larvae feed on various Rubiaceae species, including Randia rhagocarpa, Randia monantha, Randia aculeata, Guettarda macrosperma and Genipa americana. Pupation takes place in shallow underground chambers.

## Subspecies

* Aellopos clavipes clavipes
* Aellopos clavipes eumelas (Jordan, 1924) (Jamaica)
# John Scarlet (MP)

John Scarlet (fl. 1388), of Southampton, was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Southampton in February 1388.
# Critical angle

Critical angle may refer to:
* Critical angle (optics), the angle of incidence above which total internal reflection occurs
* Critical angle of attack, in aerodynamics; the angle of attack which produces the maximum lift coefficient
* Critical angle of repose, in engineering; the steepest angle of descent of a slope when the material is on the verge of sliding
# Adreon

Adreon is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Franklin Adreon (1902–1979), American film and television director, producer, screenwriter, and actor
* Adreon Henry (born 1975), American artist and musician
* Adreon P. Leipold, LL.M. (born 1990), German entrepreneur in technical contract management
# Adri

Adri is a given name and nickname which may refer to:
* Adri (Adrienne Steckling-Coen) (1934–2006), American fashion designer
* Adrià Adri Arnaus (born 1994), Spanish golfer
* Adrián Adri Castellano (born 1994), Spanish footballer
* Adrián Adri Cuevas (born 1990), Spanish footballer
* Adriaan Adri Dees [nl] (1942–2021), Dutch politician
* Adri Duycker (born 1946), Dutch retired cyclist
* Adrián Adri Embarba (born 1992), Spanish footballer
* Adrianus Adri van Es (1913–1994), Dutch vice admiral
* Adrian Adri Geldenhuys (born 1964), South African former rugby union player
* Adrián Adri Gómez (born 1994), Spanish footballer
* Adri van Heteren (born 1951), Dutch Christian Reformed Churches minister and politician
* Adriaan Adri van Houwelingen (born 1953), Dutch retired road bicycle racer
* Adrianus Adri van Male (1910–1990), Dutch football goalkeeper
* Adrián Adri Montoro (born 1995), Spanish footballer
* Adriana Adri Bleuland van Oordt (1862–1944), Dutch artist and draftswoman
* Adrián Adri Pavón (born 1989), Spanish footballer
* Adrie Adri van der Poel (born 1959), Dutch retired cyclist
* Adrián Adri Rodrígues (born 1988), Andorran footballer
* Adrián Adri Ruiz (born 1988), Spanish footballer
* Adri Schoeman (born 1970), South African retired sprinter
* Adrianus Adri van Tiggelen (born 1957), Dutch retired footballer
* Adri van Westerop (1957–2009), Luxembourg politician, author and scientist
* Adri van der Merwe (born 2002), Namibian cricketer
# Adolphus Humbles

Adolphus Humbles (1845–1926) was a merchant, toll road operator, and an early supporter of the Virginia Theological Seminary in Lynchburg, Virginia (a precursor to Virginia University of Lynchburg). The University's main building, Humbles Hall, is named for him. He was African American.

## Biography

Humbles was a successful merchant in Campbell County and operated the toll road between Lynchburg and Rustburg (the seat of Campbell County). He served as the Treasurer of both the Virginia State Baptist Convention and the Virginia Theological Seminary and College (now known as Virginia University of Lynchburg), where the school’s main building bears his name. Also active in politics, he served as Chairman of the Campbell County Executive Committee for the Republican Party for thirteen years.
Humbles built what is known as the Humbles Building at 901 Fifth Street in what is now known as the Fifth Street Historic District.
Humbles's adopted daughter, a white woman, was denied her inheritance of his estate because her adopted parents were in an interracial marriage, which was not recognized in Virginia at that time.
Humbles was on the board of the True Reformers.
# Crighton

Crighton is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Cameron Crighton (born 1992), British actor
* David Crighton (1942–2000), British mathematician and physicist
* Hec Crighton (1900–1967), Canadian football coach
* Michael Crichton or Michael Crighton, (1942–2008), American author, producer, director, and screenwriter
# Crihana Veche

Crihana Veche is a village in Cahul District, Moldova.

## Sport

The village has a club called FC Speranța Crihana Veche who plays in Cahul. The team ended the season with 63 points and has promoted to Division ”A” after receiving national license. Then in 2011–12, FC Speranța Crihana Veche runner-up the "A" Division and promoted to the highest tier of Moldovan football Moldovan National Division for 3 seasons.
# Adéodat Boissard

Adéodat Boissard (1870–1938) was a French politician. He served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1919 to 1924, representing Côte-d'Or.
# Doyle (disambiguation)

Doyle is a surname.
Doyle may also refer to:

## Given name

* Doyle Bramhall, American musician
* Doyle Bramhall II, American musician, son of Doyle Bramhall
* Doyle Brunson, American poker player
* Doyle P. Royal, American soccer and tennis coach
* Doyle Vaca, Bolivian football (soccer) player
* Doyle Wolfgang von Frankenstein, American musician, guitarist for the Misfits

## Places in the United States

* Doyle, California (disambiguation)
* Doyle, Indiana
* Doyle, Missouri
* Doyle, Tennessee
* Doyle, Texas
* Doyle, West Virginia
* Doyle, Wisconsin
* Doyle Township, Michigan
* Doyle Peak, a mountain in northern Arizona

## Film and television

* Allen Francis Doyle, a character on the TV series Angel
* Doyle (Andromeda), a character on the TV series Andromeda

## Music

* Doyle (band), an American horror punk/heavy metal band featuring guitarist Doyle Wolfgang von Frankenstein

## Other uses

* Doyle New York, an auction house
* USS Doyle (FFG-39), a United States Navy ship, commissioned in 1983
* Doyle Cup, a championship ice hockey trophy
# Dreamspinner Press

Dreamspinner Press is a Tallahassee, Florida based LGBTQ publisher. Dreamspinner Press is an independent publisher, specializing in gay romantic fiction with print, eBook, and audiobook releases, and titles translated in French, German, Italian, Spanish, Japanese, Korean, Thai, Turkish and Hungarian. Titles include content in contemporary, historical, mystery and suspense, science fiction, fantasy and paranormal, steampunk, transgender, Western, and humor genres, along with the house branded lines. In March 2012, a GLBT teen and new adult fiction imprint, Harmony Ink Press, was launched for readers ages 14–21.

## Authors

* Victor J. Banis
* Rhys Ford
* Gayleen Froese
* J.L. Langley
* Kate McMurray
* Andrew Grey
* Damon Suede
* Tere Michaels
* Amy Lane
* Mary Calmes
* TA Moore
* C.S. Poe
* Bru Baker
* KC Wells
* Heidi Cullinan
* Parker Williams
* Tara Lain
* Victoria Sue
* Ari McKay
* Doug Lloyd

## Controversies

In 2019, authors began reporting that royalty payments due from Dreamspinner Press were late or missing. Author TJ Klune alleged that $27,000 was outstanding. It was later partially paid after Klune threatened legal action. In 2020, more authors have reported missing or reduced royalty payments. Later that same year, Dreamspinner Press retained a lawyer to oversee restructuring of the company, but maintained that they had no intention of filing for bankruptcy.
In August 2020, Dreamspinner Press was banned from the Romance Writers of America's Qualifying Markets list, due to a protracted period of failing to pay authors royalties.
# Crucifer, Tennessee

Crucifer is an unincorporated community in Henderson County, Tennessee, United States.
Crucifer was originally called "Cross Plains", and under the latter name was founded ca. 1835. A post office called Crucifer was established in 1836, and remained in operation until 1904.
# Nerkoonjärvi

Nerkoonjärvi may refer to:
* Nerkoonjärvi (Iisalmi), a lake in Finland
* Nerkoonjärvi (Kihniö), a lake in Finland
# Nerkoonjärvi (Kihniö)

Nerkoonjärvi (Kihniö) is a medium-sized lake of Pirkanmaa region in Finland. It belongs to Kokemäenjoki main catchment area and it is situated on Kihniö municipality.
# John Usher

John Usher may refer to:
* John Palmer Usher (1816–1889), American administrator
* John Usher (academic) (1945–2008), British legal writer and academic
* John Usher (colonist) (1642–1722), colonial administrator; lieutenant governor of New Hampshire
* John Usher (cricketer) (1859–1905), English cricketer
# Crimetime (disambiguation)

Crimetime or Crime Time may refer to:
* Crimetime, a 1996 British thriller film
* Crimetime (1993 film), a 1993 Australian film
* Crime Time, a series of animated shorts
* Crimetime After Primetime, a group of CBS late night programs shown in the United States in the 1990s
* Crimetime Saturday, the branding of CBS Saturday night programs in the 21st century