OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Colloid vibration current

Colloid vibration current is an electroacoustic phenomenon that arises when ultrasound propagates through a fluid that contains ions and either solid particles or emulsion droplets.
The pressure gradient in an ultrasonic wave moves particles relative to the fluid. This motion disturbs the double layer that exists at the particle-fluid interface. The picture illustrates the mechanism of this distortion. Practically all particles in fluids carry a surface charge. This surface charge is screened with an equally charged diffuse layer; this structure is called the double layer. Ions of the diffuse layer are located in the fluid and can move with the fluid. Fluid motion relative to the particle drags these diffuse ions in the direction of one or the other of the particle's poles. The picture shows ions dragged towards the left hand pole. As a result of this drag, there is an excess of negative ions in the vicinity of the left hand pole and an excess of positive surface charge at the right hand pole. As a result of this charge excess, particles gain a dipole moment. These dipole moments generate an electric field that in turn generates measurable electric current. This phenomenon is widely used for measuring zeta potential in concentrated colloids.
# Teja Khurd

Teja Khurd is a village in Batala in Gurdaspur district of Punjab State, India. It is located 20 kilometres (12 mi) from sub district headquarter, 50 kilometres (31 mi) from district headquarter and 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from Sri Hargobindpur. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 116 houses and the population of 550 of which 286 are males while 264 are females. According to the report published by Census India in 2011, out of the total population of the village 123 people are from Schedule Caste and the village does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
# Ian Leggat

Ian Bruce Leggat (born 7 June 1930) is a New Zealand former cricketer who played in one Test match in 1954. He was a middle-order batsman, a medium-pace bowler, and a slips fieldsman. His cousin, Gordon Leggat, also played Test cricket for New Zealand in the 1950s.

## Early life

Leggat was born in Invercargill, New Zealand. He attended Nelson College from 1944 to 1948, where he was a prefect and played for the school's 1st XI cricket and 1st XV rugby teams. After leaving school, he worked as a survey draftsman.

## Cricket career

Leggat played first-class cricket for Central Districts from 1950–51 to 1961–62. In 1952–53 he and Harry Cave added 239 for the ninth wicket for Central Districts against Otago at Dunedin. Leggat scored 142 not out batting at number 10. It was his first fifty in first-class cricket; he did not score another until 1958–59. This innings helped him to score 212 runs at 53.00 in 1952–53; he also took 7 wickets at 40.14.
He was a surprise selection for the tour of South Africa in 1953-54. In eight first-class games on the tour he made 138 runs at 12.54 and took 5 wickets at 33.60. He played in the Third Test, making a duck and taking no wickets in three overs, and taking two catches.
Leggat scored one more century, 115 against Canterbury in 1959–60, and took his best bowling figures, 5 for 60, against Canterbury in 1961–62. He played in the trial match in 1958-59 and took 4 for 21 and 3 for 27 for South Island against North Island, but was not selected for the subsequent Tests against England.
Leggat also played for Nelson in the Hawke Cup from 1947 to 1969. He holds the record for the number of runs in Hawke Cup challenge matches, 1,968 at an average of 35.78 in 38 matches, and is third in the bowling, with 134 wickets at an average of 16.03. When a Hawke Cup "team of the century" was selected to mark the centenary of the competition in 2011, he was one of the 11 players chosen.
Leggat is the last surviving player from Central Districts' inaugural first-class team in December 1950.
# De Backer

De Backer may refer to:
* Augustin de Backer (1809–1873), Belgian Jesuit and bibliographer
* Bert De Backer (born 1984), Belgian cyclist
* Jacob de Backer (c. 1555–c. 1591), Flemish Mannerist painter and draughtsman active in Antwerp
* Gotye (born Wouter De Backer in 1980), Australian singer-songwriter
# Ivanpah

Ivanpah may refer to:

## Cities and communities

* Ivanpah, California, an unincorporated community in the Mojave National Preserve
* Ivanpah (ghost town), California, on the slope of Clark Mountain, approximately 20 miles from present-day Ivanpah, CA
* Ivanpah, Kansas, an unincorporated community in Greenwood County

## Mojave Desert places

* Ivanpah Valley, between the New York Mountains and Ivanpah Mountains
* Ivanpah Mountains, in the southeastern Mojave Desert
* Ivanpah Lake, a dry bed lake in the Ivanpah Valley
* Ivanpah Solar Power Facility, a 392-MW concentrated solar thermal plant
* Ivanpah Valley Airport, a planned relief airport for McCarran International Airport (LAS), approximately 5 miles SW of Jean Airport
# John Groenveldt

John Groenveldt or Greenfield, M.D. (1647?-1710?), was a physician.

## Education and early career

Groenveldt, born about 1647, was a native of Deventer in Holland. He was educated partly in Holland and then under Franciscus Zypæus (the younger) at Louvain, and in Paris. On 13 September 1667 he was entered as a medical student at Leyden, but graduated M.D. at Utrecht on 18 March 1670. His thesis, De Calculo Vesicæ (Utrecht, 1670), was translated into English and published in London in 1677, and with large additions in 1710. About 1673 he was appointed physician in chief to the garrison at Grave. Ten years afterwards he came to England, settled in Throgmorton Street, London, and was admitted a licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians on 2 April 1683.

## Charges of malpractice

Supported by powerful patronage he passed as a specialist on gout and stone, but was regarded by most of his brethren as a quack. In 1693 he was summoned before the college for mala praxis in the internal use of cantharidin, but was not punished. In April 1697 he was again summoned for the same offence, and was fined and committed to Newgate Prison, but was soon released. A female patient, to whom he is said to have administered thirty-six grains of the medicine, brought an action against him on the following 7 December, but though nearly twenty members of the college appeared on her behalf, a verdict was given in his favour. He in turn sued the college for wrongful imprisonment, but the court gave judgment for the defendants on 8 June 1700.
In May 1710 Groenveldt was living opposite the Sun Tavern, Threadneedle Street, but died apparently in the same year.

## Writings

Groenveldt, or Greenfield, as he sometimes styled himself in England, was the author of a small treatise on his favourite medicine, entitled Tutus Cantharidum in medicina Usus internus, 1698 (2nd edition, 1703), which was translated into English, with additions, by John Marten, surgeon, in 1706. He wrote also:
* Dissertatio Lithologica, 1684; 2nd edition, 1687.
* Practica Medica, 1688.
* Arthritology; or a Discourse of the Gout, 1691.
* Fundamenta Medicinse scriptoribus … præstantioribus deprompta [anon.], 1714; 2nd edition, with author's name (1715). This handbook, compiled by Groenveldt from the dictation of Zypæus, was published in English in 1715 and 1753.
# Campbell McComas

Geoffrey Campbell McComas AM (2 May 1952 – 8 January 2005) was an Australian comedian, writer and actor.

## Early life and education

McComas attended Caulfield Grammar School and Scotch College in Hawthorn, Melbourne, and studied law and arts at Monash University.

## Career

After practising law for several years, he became one of Australia's most renowned public speakers and comedians.
McComas's start in comedy was in May 1976, when he made his famous hoax lecture at Monash pretending to be Glanville Williams, "alternative professor of English law at University of Cambridge". The lecture was given to around 450 students, though it has often been remarked that thousands of people claim to have attended the lecture. Even those who knew Williams were reportedly fooled by the hoax. McComas then made a professional career out of similar stunts, hired by various organizations to perform in character as a "guest speaker".
McComas is probably best known to the wider general public, however, through his chairing televised comedy "debates" at the Melbourne International Comedy Festival. He regularly appeared on ABC radio, and created over 1800 characters for impersonations. In 2004, he was made a Member of the Order of Australia for his service to entertainment.
McComas died in early 2005 after a short battle with leukaemia. He was survived by his wife, Wendy, and son from his first marriage, Alistair, who was also a law student at Monash.
# Corgan

Corgan may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Billy Corgan (born 1967), American musician, singer-songwriter, and wrestling promoter
* Jack Corgan (died 2000), American architect
* Mike Corgan (1918–1989), American football player
* Richard Corgan (born 1978), Welsh actor

## Other uses

* Corgan (company), an American architecture firm
# Józef Siemieński

Józef Siemieński (born 2 March 1882 in Skrzydłów near Radomsko – 14 October 1941 in Auschwitz) was a Polish archivist, historian of law.
Siemieński was from 1925 until 1939 director of the Central Archives of Historical Records (AGAD) in Warsaw and professor at the Jagiellonian University since 1938.
He was arrested by the Gestapo and murdered in the German concentration camp Auschwitz.

## Works

* Ustrój Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (1915)
* Polska kultura polityczna wieku XVI w. (Kultura staropolska) (1932)
* Polskie zbiory rękopiśmienne przed wojną, podczas wojny i po wojnie (1941)
# Jessie Keppie

Jessie Keppie (1868 - 1951) was an artist from Glasgow, Scotland, described as one of the "leading women proponents of the Glasgow Style".

## Biography

Keppie was born in 1868. Her mother was named Helen Cuthbertson (born Hopkins) while her father, James Keppie imported and sold tobacco. In 1888 she was the fourth member of her Glasgow family to study at the Glasgow School of Art following her siblings. Jane, Helen and John Keppie. She created a Persian carpet which took a silver medal in the National Competition during her second year of study in 1889.
In 1902, Keppie took part in the Scottish National Exhibition in Edinburgh. She performed in an allegorical and historical Arthurian masque created by Jessie M King and Mrs Allan D Mainds. Other participants in this event were the artists James Craig Annan, Agnes Raeburn, and Margaret Macdonald. Also in 1902, Keppie joined the Glasgow Lady Artists' Club and served as their Treasurer during 1922 and as the Club's President from 1928 to 1931.
Keppie was a member of the informal group of artists known as "The Immortals", which also included Agnes Raeburn, Margaret Macdonald Mackintosh, Jessie Newbery, Ruby Pickering, Katharine Cameron, Janet Aitken and Frances McNair.
She was a suffragist, subscribing to the Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women's Suffrage.

## Personal life

Keppie is reported to have been engaged to Charles Rennie Mackintosh, who broke off the engagement in favour of a relationship with Margaret Macdonald Mackintosh. Others have suggested that it was not an engagement, rather an informal "understanding".
She died in Prestwick in 1951.

## Works

* Autumn (1894)
* Pansies (1895)
* Dog Roses (1899)
* A sunlit courtyard, Generalife, Grenada (1909)
* Chateau Gilliard
* Gathering Firewood
* The budding rose above the rose full blown
* Pink geraniums and a butterfly
* Pink carnations
* Honeysuckke
* Fuchsia
* Summer garden
* Ostend
* The road to the farm
# Xiaowangmiao Subdistrict

Xiaowangmiao Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 萧王庙街道; traditional Chinese: 蕭王廟街道; pinyin: Xiāowángmiào Jiēdào) is a subdistrict in Fenghua District, Ningbo, Zhejiang province China. It lies on the south bank of the Shan River, and takes its name from the Temple of King Xiao. The subdistrict includes the village of Yuanjia'ao.

## Administrative divisions

Xiaowangmiao Subdistrict is divided into 1 residential community and 21 administrative villages.
* Xiaowangmiao Community (Chinese: 萧王庙社区)
* Yuanjia'ao Village (Chinese: 袁家岙村)
* Cilin Village (Chinese: 慈林村)
* Linjia Village (Chinese: 林家村)
* Qiange Village (Chinese: 前葛村)
* Qingyun Village (Chinese: 青云村)
* Chenjia'ao Village (Chinese: 陈家岙村)
* Fujia'ao Village (Chinese: 傅家岙村)
* Tengtou Village (Chinese: 滕头村)
* Xiaoqiaotou Village (Chinese: 肖桥头村)
* Tangwan Village (Chinese: 塘湾村)
* Chenlangdai Village (Chinese: 陈郎埭村)
* Dabu Village (Chinese: 大埠村)
* Tang'ao Village (Chinese: 棠岙村)
* Yunxi Village (Chinese: 云溪村)
* Heying Village (Chinese: 何应村)
* Yunji Village (Chinese: 云集村)
* Paiting Village (Chinese: 牌亭村)
* Lingfeng Village (Chinese: 岭丰村)
* Wuxing Village (Chinese: 五星村)
* Panqian Village (Chinese: 潘前村)
* Houzhu Village (Chinese: 后竺村)
# Merlin Book 2: The Seven Songs

Merlin Book 2: The Seven Songs is a fantasy novel by T. A. Barron, published by Philomel Books in 1997. The Seven Songs is the second book in a 12-book series known as The Merlin Saga. This book was originally published as The Seven Songs of Merlin, book two of The Lost Years of Merlin epic, a 5-book series. These books chronicle the childhood of Merlin.

## Plot summary

Young Merlin has brought new hope to Fincayra, the enchanted isle that lies between earth and sky. Having finally freed it from the terrible Blight, Merlin and the forest girl Rhia set out to heal the land using the magical Flowering Harp. But Fincayra remains in great danger still — and the first victim of the renewed tide of evil is Merlin's own mother.
Merlin's sole hope of saving his mother's life is to master the Seven Songs of Wizardry passed down from the greatest wizard Fincayra has ever known, Merlin's grandfather Tuatha. Only then can he voyage to the Otherworld of the spirits and obtain the precious Elixir of Dagda. Yet to do that he must first succeed where even Tuatha failed — by defeating Balor, the ogre whose merest glance means death. Even more difficult, Merlin must discover the secret of seeing not with his eyes, but with his heart.

### The Seven Songs

The Seven Songs refer to the seven major arts of Wizardry. These arts are Changing, Binding, Protecting, Naming, Leaping, Eliminating, and Seeing. A song written on the walls inside Arbassa (Merlin's Sister's Home, an Oak Tree) by Merlin's grand father Tuatha tells of these seven arts and it is only by finding the "Souls of the Songs" that Merlin can begin to master these arts and venture into the Otherworld to retrieve the cure for his Mother.
# Djibril Moussa Souna

Djibril Moussa Souna (born 7 May 1992 in Niamey, Niger) is a Nigerien footballer. He currently plays as a defender for Nigerien side AS GNN. He is a member of Niger national football team, called at 2012 Africa Cup of Nations.
# Tepeköy, Bor

Tepeköy is a village in Bor District of Niğde Province, Turkey. Its population is 692 (2022). It is situated in the southwestern slopes of Melendiz Mountain. Distance to Bor is 20 kilometres (12 mi) to Niğde is 34 kilometres (21 mi).
# Cún

Cún is a village in Baranya county, Hungary.
# Coyviller

Coyviller (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
# Colfax County

Colfax County is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Colfax County, Nebraska
* Colfax County, New Mexico
# Stilson, Texas

Stilson is an unincorporated community in Liberty County, Texas, United States.

## Education

Stilson is zoned to schools in the Dayton Independent School District.
# Wattier

Wattier is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eugène Wattier (1914–1974), French weightlifter
* Johanna Wattier (1762–1827), Dutch actress
# Jessie Kerr Lawson

Jessie Kerr Lawson (born Janet Kerr Coupar; May 19, 1838 – July 30, 1917 was a Scottish-Canadian writer and poet.

## Early life

Lawson was born in St Monans, Fife in 1838. She worked as a schoolteacher, and married William Lawson before moving to Canada in 1866.

## Writing

She started writing verse when she was thirteen. The 1890 book One Hundred Modern Scottish Poets: With Biographical and Critical Notices referred to her work as "revealing much fertility of thought and vigour of expression. ... touched with the realism of the true artist." She used several pen-names. She engaged in journalism in Toronto and Dundee, Scotland, and lived her last years in Toronto.
Her work include the poems A Fisher Idyll, Are Oor Folk In, A Queer Auld Toon and The Birth Of Burns. Other work include Dr Bruno's Wife (1893), The Harvest of Moloch (1908) and Lays and Lyrics (1913).
# Xi'e

Xi'e (Chinese: 西鄂, p Xī'è) was a region of ancient China in present-day Henan and Hubei. Under the Qin and Han dynasties and during the Three Kingdoms period, Xi'e County (t 西鄂縣, s 西鄂县, Xī'èxiàn) was also a county in the Nanyang Commandery.

## Name

Xi'e (lit. "Western E") took its name from the E, a Shang-dynasty vassal state probably originally located in modern Shanxi. The name is now pronounced as a brief, hard schwa (IPA: [ə]), but the ancient pronunciation of the name has been reconstructed as closer to *Ngˤak. Around the time of the Qin, therefore, "Xi'e" would have been pronounced something like *Snˤər Ngˤak. By the Jin, it would have been Middle Chinese Ser Ngak.

## History

During the Zhou, E was forced to relocate at least twice under pressure from Jin and Chu. Absorbed by Chu in 863 BC, E was adopted as the state's capital by a number of Chu kings prior to their final conquest by Shi Huangdi in 223 BC. Ezhou then became a province under the Qin and Han.
Thereafter, Xi'e was a county in the Nanyang Commandery during the Qin and Han dynasties and the Three Kingdoms period.

## Famous residents

It was the birthplace of Zhang Heng (AD 78–139), a famous Chinese polymath of the Han dynasty. Du Xi served as its chief (西鄂縣長) around the end of the 2nd century. Luo Xian (d. 270) was proclaimed Marquis of Xi'e (西鄂縣侯) late in life as part of the creation of the Jin at the end of the Three Kingdoms period.
# ISHM

ISHM may refer to:
* International Society for the History of Medicine
* Integrated System Health Management
# The Magic Door (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Marquee Magazine | |
The Magic Door is the second studio album by American blues rock band Chris Robinson Brotherhood, released on September 11, 2012. It was recorded at the same time as the band's previous album, Big Moon Ritual, and features a cover of Hank Ballard's "Let's Go, Let's Go, Let's Go," a song the band frequently performed live. "Appaloosa" and "Little Lizzie Mae" are versions of recent Black Crowes songs (from Before the Frost...Until the Freeze and Cabin Fever, respectively), and "Someday Past the Sunset" was previously released on the Robinson brothers' live album, Brothers of a Feather: Live at the Roxy.

## Track listing

All songs by Chris Robinson, except where noted.

## Personnel
### Chris Robinson Brotherhood

* Chris Robinson – lead vocals, guitar
* Neal Casal – guitar, vocals
* Adam MacDougall – keyboards, vocals
* Mark Dutton – bass, vocals
* George Sluppick – drums

### Others

* Amy Finkle – featured artist
* Thom Monahan – engineer, mixing, production
* Nicolas Essig – assistant engineer
* Geoff Neal – assistant engineer
* Alan Forbes – artwork
# Château de Domecy-sur-le-Vault

47°29′40″N 3°48′26″E﻿ / ﻿47.494559°N 3.807254°E﻿ / 47.494559; 3.807254
The Château de Domecy-sur-le-Vault is a château located in Domecy-sur-le-Vault close to Sermizelles in the Yonne department in Burgundy, north-central France.

## History

Chateau de Domecy-sur-le-Vault is first mentioned in texts dating back to 1316. At that time, the stronghold was in the hands of the family d'Ostun, in whose possession it remained for over a century. In 1440, the lordship and castle passed by marriage to Edme de Salins, and in 1478, to his son Jean. The son also owned a house in Avallon in front of the church of Saint Lazarus, which was known as hôtel des Sires de Domecy. In 1507 Domecy was sold to Louis de Robert. Claude Longueville, Lord of Santigny, brought Domecy into his family in 1537, when he married Philiberte de Robert. In 1569, the fortified house was burned down by troops of Frederick Louis, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken.
The land was sold in 1748 to Michel-Auguste de Denesvre, whose family occupied the first ranks of society in Avallon. They undertook the reconstruction of the south wing of the castle to give it the current appearance.

### Panels by Redon

Baron Robert de Domecy (1867–1946) commissioned the artist Odilon Redon in 1899 to create 17 decorative panels for the dining room. He also commissioned Redon to do portraits of his wife and their daughter Jeanne, two of which are in the collections of the Musée d'Orsay and the Getty Museum in California. Most of the paintings remained in the family collection until the 1960s. Fifteen of the panels are located today in the Musée d'Orsay, which entered the museum in 1988. Redon created large decorative works for private residences in the past. The panels he painted for the château de Domecy in 1900–1901 were his most radical compositions. They mark the transition from the ornamental to abstract painting. The landscape details do not show a specific place or space. Only details of trees, twigs with leaves, and budding flowers in an endless horizon can be seen. The colours used are mostly yellow, grey, brown and light blue. The influence of the Japanese painting style found on folding screens byōbu is discernible in his choice of colours and the rectangular proportions of most of the up to 2.5 metres high panels.
# Israeli Basketball Premier League Finals MVP

Israeli Basketball Premier League awards, stats, and honours :
Individual awards :
MVP
Finals MVP
Best Defender
Coach of the Year
Statistical leaders
6th Man of the Year
Most Improved Player
Rising Star
All-Israeli League Team :
vte :
The Israeli Basketball Premier League Finals MVP, or Israeli Basketball Super League Finals MVP, is an annual basketball award that is presented to the most valuable player of the finals of the playoffs of the Israeli Basketball Premier League, which is the top-tier level professional basketball league in Israel.

## Winners

Key :
| § | Player's team lost the Finals |
Israeli Premier League Finals/Final Four MVP winners :
| Season | Finals MVP | Position | Team |
| 2005–06 | Nikola Vujčić | C | Maccabi Tel Aviv |
| 2006–07 | Will Bynum | PG | Maccabi Tel Aviv |
| 2007–08 | P. J. Tucker | SF | Hapoel Holon |
| 2008–09 | Carlos Arroyo | PG | Maccabi Tel Aviv |
| 2009–10 | Brian Randle | PF | Hapoel Gilboa Galil |
| 2010–11 | David Blu | PF | Maccabi Tel Aviv |
| 2011–12 | Yogev Ohayon | PG | Maccabi Tel Aviv |
| 2012–13 | Pat Calathes | SF | Maccabi Haifa |
| 2013–14 | Dagan Yivzori | SG | Maccabi Haifa § |
| 2014–15 | Bracey Wright | PG | Hapoel Jerusalem |
| 2015–16 | Darryl Monroe | C | Maccabi Rishon LeZion |
| 2016–17 | Jerome Dyson | PG | Hapoel Jerusalem |
| 2017–18 | Alex Tyus | C | Maccabi Tel Aviv |
| 2018–19 | John DiBartolomeo | PG | Maccabi Tel Aviv |
| 2019–20 | Amar'e Stoudemire | C | Maccabi Tel Aviv |
| 2020–21 | Scottie Wilbekin | PG/SG | Maccabi Tel Aviv |
| 2021–22 | Joe Ragland | PG/SG | Hapoel Holon |
| 2022–23 | Wade Baldwin | SG | Maccabi Tel Aviv |
| 2023–24 | Roman Sorkin | C | Maccabi Tel Aviv |
# Cotterel Mountains

The Cotterel Mountains are a small mountain range in Cassia County, Idaho, United States, that are subrange of the Albion Mountains.

## Description

The ranges is bounded by the Raft River Valley on the east and northeast, Cassia Creek on the south, the Albion Mountains on the west, and the East Hills on the northwest. The highest point in the range is Peak 7140, at 7,140 feet (2,180 m).
The range was originally considered to be the northern part of what was called the Malta Range, with the Jim Mountains being the northern part. However, it was later determined that they were two separate ranges, and the new names were applied accordingly.