OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Egon Wiberg

Egon Gustaf Martin Wiberg (born 3 June 1901 in Güstrow; died 24 November 1976 in Munich) was a German chemist and professor for inorganic chemistry at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.

## Life

Wiberg studied chemistry at the Technical University of Karlsruhe (TH Karlsruhe) since 1921 and completed his doctorate in 1927. He was an academic student of Stefan Goldschmidt and wrote his doctoral thesis on "Über den Abbau von Aminosäuren und Dipeptiden durch Hypobromit" ("On the degradation of amino acids and dipeptides by hypobromite"). In 1931 he completed his habilitation at the TH Karlsruhe. In 1936 he became an unscheduled professor at the TH Karlsruhe and in 1938 provisional head of the Extraordinariat (apl. Prof.) for Inorganic Chemistry at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. Since 1943 he was co-editor of the "Lehrbuch der Chemie", founded by Arnold F. Holleman, which was published in 1955 as "Lehrbuch der Inorganischen Chemie". In 1951 he became a full professor and director of the Institute of Inorganic Chemistry at the Ludwig Maximilian University in Munich.

## Research

The fields of work were hydrides of the chemical elements beryllium, magnesium, boron, aluminium and other metals as well as phosphorus, boron, silicon and boron nitrogen compounds.

## Awards

* Alfred Stock Memorial Prize (1950)
* Member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities (1952)
* Member of the Academy of Sciences Leopoldina (1959)
* Honorary doctorate Dr. rer. nat. h. c. of the TH Aachen
* Honorary doctorate of the Technische Hochschule Wien (1965)
* Bavarian Order of Merit
A lecture series is named after him.

## Selected publications

* Holleman, Arnold F.; Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils (2016). Anorganische Chemie, Band 1, Grundlagen und Hauptgruppenelemente. Vol. 1 (103 ed.). Berlin: De Gruyter. ISBN 9783110269321. OCLC 968134975.
* Holleman, Arnold F.; Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils (2016). Anorganische Chemie, Band 2, Nebengruppenelemente, Lanthanoide, Actinoide, Transactinoide. Vol. 1 (103 ed.). Berlin: De Gruyter. ISBN 9783110495904. OCLC 960038226.
# Vanc

vanc may refer to:
* Vertical Ancillary Data Space, ancillary data located in non-picture regions of the video frame (Vertical ANCillary data)
* Andreea Ehritt-Vanc (born 1973), Polish tennis player
* D-alanine—D-serine ligase, an enzyme (EC 6.3.2.35, VanC; also known as VanE and VanG)
* Vancomycin, an antibiotic
* Vancouver system, also known as Vancouver reference style or the author–number system
# Okome

Okome (Swedish pronunciation:) is a parish and village in Falkenberg, Sweden. The village has a population of about 160, and the parish as a whole has a population of about 500. The village has some services, such as a primary school and a car repair shop. As well as Okome Village the parish also includes Köinge and Svartrå, as well as parts of Ätrafors.
# Kalugin

Kalugin is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Erik Kalugin (1937–2003), Soviet sprint canoer
* Oleg Kalugin (born 1934), former Soviet KGB general
* Oleg Vladimirovich Kalugin (born 1989), Russian football midfielder
* Sergey Kalugin (born 1967), Russian musician, leader of the rock band Orgia Pravednikov
# Dikrella

Dikrella is a genus of leafhoppers belonging to the family Cicadellidae subfamily Typhlocybinae. It contains approximately 37 species occurring in the United States, Mexico, Costa Rica, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Panama, Ecuador, Colombia, and Brazil.
Dikrella californica has been used as an intermediary host to Anagnus epos, a parasitic wasp used to control the western grape leafhopper, Erythroneura elegantula.
# Do It Again (Röyksopp and Robyn song)

"Do It Again" is a song by Norwegian electronic music duo Röyksopp and Swedish singer Robyn from their extended play of the same name (2014). It was released digitally on 28 April 2014 as the EP's lead single. A remix bundle was released exclusively on Beatport on 26 May 2014. The music video, directed by Martin de Thurah, was filmed over three days in four Mexican states—Mexico City, Veracruz, Puebla and Hidalgo—and premiered on 21 July 2014.
The song ranks as Robyn's seventh biggest track, with 3.45 million audio streams and 48,000 downloads in the United Kingdom.

## Track listing

* Beatport digital download
* "Do It Again" (Deniz Koyu Remix) – 5:46
* "Do It Again" (Moullinex Remix) – 6:36
* "Do It Again" (Moullinex Dub) – 6:37
* "Do It Again" (Moby Basement Mix) – 7:35
* "Do It Again" (Röyksopp & Robyn vs. Moby Mix) – 6:56
* "Do It Again" (Issac Christopher Remix) – 5:55
* "Do It Again" (Patrick Pache Remix) – 5:38

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 99 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 2 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 35 |
| CIS (TopHit) | 214 |
| Denmark (Tracklisten) | 18 |
| France (SNEP) | 117 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 91 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 65 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 16 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 75 |
| UK Dance (OCC) | 21 |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 3 |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard) | 16 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2014) | Position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 100 |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard) | 53 |
# Voghji

Voghji may refer to:
* Voghji, Shirak, Armenia
* Voghji, Syunik, Armenia
* Voghji (river), a river of Armenia and Azerbaijan
# Læstadiuspörtet

Læstadiuspörtet is a rectory in the form of a cottage built of red timber located in Pajala Municipality, Sweden. Læstadiuspörtet was the home of the Swedish Lutheran pastor of Sámi descent and founder of Laestadianism, Lars Levi Laestadius, from 1851 until his death here in 1861, and now serves as the Laestadius Museum.
# Egypt, Summers County, West Virginia

Egypt is a former settlement in Summers County, West Virginia, United States. Egypt was located to the east of Lowell.
# North International Expo Center station

North International Expo Center Station (Chinese: 国博中心北站), is a station on Line 6 of the Wuhan Metro. It entered revenue service on December 28, 2016. It is located in Hanyang District.

## Station layout

| G | Entrances and Exits | Exits A-D |
| B1 | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Northbound | ← Line 6 towards Xincheng 11th Road (Qianjincun) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2 | Southbound | Line 6 towards Dongfeng Motor Corporation (South International Expo Center) → |

## Gallery

* Concourse
* Platform
# Open Hand (disambiguation)

Open hand may refer to:
* Open Hand is an American rock band.
* Project Open Hand, a not-for-profit entity
* Open-handed drumming, a method of playing percussion
# Odozana methaemata

Odozana methaemata is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hampson in 1900. It is found in Panama.
# Patric

Patric may refer to:
* PATRIC, the Pathosystems Resource Integration Center, a bacterial infectious disease information system
* Patric (singer) (born 1947), full name Patrick Martin, French singer
* Patric (footballer, born 1987), full name Anderson Patric Aguiar Oliveira, Brazilian football forward
* Patric (footballer, born 1989), full name Patric Cabral Lalau, Brazilian football right-back
* Patric (Spanish footballer) (born 1993), full name Patricio Gabarrón Gil, Spanish football right-back
# Namibiocesa incana

Namibiocesa incana is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Namibiocesa of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

South Africa.
# Confederación Española de Cooperativas de Trabajo Asociado

The Confederación Española de Cooperativas de Trabajo Asociado (COCETA English: The Spanish Confederation of Cooperatives of Work Associate) is a cooperative federation whose aims are the Spanish defense of the interests of the cooperatives of production or work associate.
# Endotricha wammeralis

Endotricha wammeralis is a species of snout moth in the genus Endotricha. It was described by Arnold Pagenstecher in 1886, and is known from Aru.
# Mohamed Farah (footballer)

Abdulkadir Mohamed Farah (15 February 1961 – 24 March 2020) was a Somali footballer.

## Career

Born in Beledweyne, Farah began his career in 1976 at schoolboy level, later playing at the regional level before playing club football for Batroolka. He also represented the Somali national team. Farah later worked as an advisor to the Minister of Youth and Sports.

## Death

On 24 March 2020, Farah died in a London hospital from COVID-19.
# Esteban Trapiello

Jesús Esteban Trapiello González (born 16 November 1955) is a Venezuelan businessman linked to Chavismo. He has been a director of the television channel TVes and is currently president of the regional channel TeleAragua and of the radio station Aragueña 99.5 Fm of the National Network of Public Media of the governor's office of Aragua state. Trapiello has been denounced for using social networks to discredit and harass opponents.

## Career

Trapiello is president of the regional television channel TeleAragua and of the radio station Aragueña 99.5 Fm of the National Public Media System of the Aragua state government. He has also been a director of the TVes television channel.
For 2016 he had focused on expanding his own business and, at the request of the governor of Aragua, Tareck El Aissami, on extending the reach of the regional television station. To meet both goals Trapiello has relied on the company TyH Producciones Musicales, owned by him and his partner Harry Camba, vice-president of Telearagua and Aragüeña 99.5 FM, which has served as part of an alliance between the state channel, the private television channel Meridiano Televisión and the international GolTV (Latin America).
An analysis by Armando.info determined that the contract between TyH Producciones Musicales and the television station dependent on the governor's office represented a conflict of interest, as both are directed by Trapiello and Camba, and that it may violate the norms established in the Law against Corruption, which establishes sanctions for public administration officials who take advantage of their position for their own benefits.
Trapiello has used Twitter to discredit and harass tweeters, followers or individuals who have opposed his position. On 8 January 2022, the non-governmental organization Espacio Público and the National Union of Press Workers denounced harassment and a "smear campaign" against several Venezuelan journalists conducted by Trapiello.
On 22 August 2022, in an interview with journalist Vladimir Villegas, Trapiello denied the Holocaust, replying when asked: "Everyone tells their own story and I was not in that story. I don't read, I watch movies. Because the movies are Hollywood movies, they tell me the story one way. The story depends on who is telling it". He also expressed in the same interview that he would like to have lunch with Adolf Hitler to ask him "why he did not finish his work", as well as describing Venezuelan migrants as "idiots". The Confederation of Israelite Associations of Venezuela strongly condemned his declarations, declaring that his statements were a hate crime.

## Personal life

Trapiello is the son of Asturian migrants that fled from the Francisco Franco dictatorship in Spain.
# List of storms named Pasing

The name Pasing was used for six tropical cyclones by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) and its predecessor, the Philippine Weather Bureau, in the Western Pacific Ocean.
* Typhoon Shirley (1974) – a Category 1 typhoon that made landfall Japan.
* Tropical Storm Shirley (1978) – a weak tropical storm that made landfall Vietnam.
* Tropical Storm Hope (1982) – a strong tropical storm significant flooding caused the evacuation of several thousand people and damaged the rice crop.
* Typhoon Ellen (1986) (T8620, 17W, Pasing) – a Category 1 typhoon that made landfall Philippines and South China.
* Typhoon Hattie (1990) – the fifth tropical cyclone of a record-six to hit Japan during the 1990.
* Tropical Storm Caitlin (1994) – a weak tropical storm that made landfall Taiwan and China.
# Ludwig Gehre

Ludwig Gehre (5 October 1895 – 9 April 1945) was an officer and resistance fighter involved in the preparation of an assassination attempt against Adolf Hitler.

## Life

Gehre was born in Düsseldorf, Germany. He joined the Nazi Party in 1920. Minimal details are known of his early years in the parental home, or the education he received. The first reference to Gehre appears when he was a managing director of a building contractor. In 1928, he published a study on Clausewitz; by that time he is supposed to have begun his career as an officer in the Reichswehr.

## Contact man with the conspirators

At the beginning of the Second World War, Gehre was active as a captain in the Abwehr that had formed to remove the Nazi regime and end the war. This circle included Canaris, General Ludwig Beck, Hans von Dohnanyi, Hans Oster and Dietrich Bonhoeffer, as well as Gehre.
By March 1943, Gehre was privy to the preparations under Henning von Tresckow to assassinate Hitler. In January 1944, Helmuth James Graf von Moltke was arrested, and in March 1944 Gehre was also taken by the Gestapo. Gehre, however, was soon able to flee and disappeared.
After the failed 20 July 1944 assassination attempt to kill Hitler, the search for Gehre intensified. Gehre, together with his wife, kept himself hidden for several more weeks. Further shelter was procured by the brothers Hans and Otto John. When Gehre realised that he was about to be discovered by the Gestapo on 2 November, he shot his wife and then directed the gun toward himself. Although he was badly hurt, he survived.
On 3 February 1945, the building of the Central Reich Security Office on Prinz-Albrecht-Straße, Berlin was destroyed. Gehre, along with Bonhoeffer, was sent to the Buchenwald concentration camp. From there, he was put onto a transport of SS special detainees and on 5 April incarcerated in the Flossenbürg concentration camp. On 9 April 1945, after an SS flying court-martial, Gehre and Bonhoeffer along with Admiral Wilhelm Canaris, General Hans Oster, General Karl Sack and Captain Theodor Strünck were executed at Flossenbürg by hanging.
In 1946, the individuals who had participated in the flying court-martial were brought to justice for murder. However Otto Thorbeck, the presiding officer, was exonerated after appeal. The decision was rescinded by the Berlin State Court in 1996.
# Odozana nigrata

Odozana nigrata is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Reich in 1933. It is found in Brazil.
# Paul-Henry Gendebien

Paul-Henry Gendebien (9 July 1939 – 3 May 2024) was a Belgian economist and politician of the Walloon Rally (RW) and the Rassemblement Wallonie France (RWF). He was descended from Alexandre Gendebien, who was Belgium's first Minister of Justice.

## Biography

Born in Hastière on 9 July 1939, he was the son of World War II pilot Marc Gendebien and Guillemette Carton de Wiart, who herself was the daughter of former Prime Minister Henry Carton de Wiart. He earned a Doctor of Laws in 1962 and a licentiate in economic sciences in 1964 from Saint-Louis University, Brussels and subsequently studied at the Catholic University of Louvain. After his studies, he became a researcher at the Center for Socio-Political Research and Information [fr] and was an assistant professor at the University of Kinshasa from 1965 to 1967. From 1968 to 1971, he directed the economic research office at the Province of Hainaut.
In response to the Leuven Affair, Gendebien left the Christian Social Party and joined the Walloon Rally (RW). In 1971, he was elected to the Chamber of Representatives and, in 1979, he was elected as a member of the European Parliament. However, he left the party in 1981 to join the Alliance démocratique wallonne and eventually settled with the Rassemblement Wallonie France, that he founded and became president in 1999.
Gendebien favored a split of Belgium similar to that of the dissolution of Czechoslovakia and an integration of Wallonia and Brussels into France. He also denounced the "Flemishization" of the Belgian state by the armed forces and the National Railway Company.
Paul-Henry Gendebien died in Liège on 3 May 2024, at the age of 84.

## Books

* Congo, 1963 (1964)
* L’Intervention des Nations unies au Congo (1968)
* L’Environnement… un problème politique pour la Wallonie, pour l’Europe, pour le Monde (1972)
* Une certaine idée de la Wallonie (1987)
* Splendeurs de la Liberté (1999)
* Le Choix de la France (2002)
* La Belgique : dernier quart-d'heure ? (2006)
* Wallons et Bruxellois, ensemble avec la France ! (2008)
* La raison et le cœur. Oui à la France (2010)
* Demain la Wallonie avec la France. Vers la réunification française (2013)
* Histoire d'une famille. Les Gendebien au temps des révolutions et des guerres européenne (2017)
* 1914-1918 Deux villages Wallons dans l'enfer de la grande guerre (2018)
* Mon séjour dans la fosse aux lions de la politique belge (2021)
# Jill Enfield

Jill Enfield (born August 8, 1954, in Miami Beach, Florida) is a photographer and hand coloring artist best known for her work in alternative photographic processes such as Cyanotype and Collodion process. She has taught at The New School (Parsons Division), ICP, and New York University.

## Works

* Enfield, Jill (2002). Photo-imaging: a complete guide to alternative processes. New York: Amphoto Books. ISBN 0817453997.
* Enfield, Jill (2013). Jill Enfield's Guide to Photographic Alternative Processes.1st Edition. Routledge Books. ISBN 9780415810241.
* Enfield, Jill (2020). Jill Enfield's Guide to Photographic Alternative Processes.2nd Edition. Routledge Books. ISBN 1138229075.
# Confederación Española de Organizaciones Empresariales

Confederación Española de Organizaciones Empresariales (Spanish Confederation of Employers' Organizations), or CEOE, is a Spanish institution founded in June 1977 that represents the Spanish business community. It includes state-owned and private companies in all sectors. It is a member of BusinessEurope.

## Chairs

* Carles Ferrer i Salat (1977–1984)
* José María Cuevas (1984–2007)
* Gerardo Díaz Ferrán (2007–2010)
* Joan Rosell (2010–2018)
* Antonio Garamendi (2018–)
# Mohammad Taha

Mohammad Taha can refer to:
* Mohammad Taha (cricketer) (born 2000), Pakistani cricketer
* Mohammad Taha (Hamas), member of Hamas
* Mohammed Taha Mohammed Ahmed (1965-2006), Sudanese journalist
* Muhammad Taha al-Huwayzi (1899–1968), Iranian-Iraqi poet and teacher
# Lyudmila Verbitskaya

Lyudmila Verbitskaya (née, Lyudmila Bubnova; 17 October 1936 – 24 November 2019) was a Russian linguist and teacher. She served as president of Saint Petersburg State University.

## Career

Lyudmila Alekseevna Verbitskaya was born in Leningrad on 17 October 1936.
She earned a doctorate in philology from Leningrad State University (1958). During her academic career, her research focused on Modern Russian speech, stylistics, vocabulary, and semantics.
Verbitskaya was rector (1994–2008), and then president (2008–2019) of Saint Petersburg State University. She also served as the chair of the Russian Academy of Education (during the period 11 November 2013 – 2018), and as the Academy's Honorary President, 2018–2019. She chaired the Board of Trustees of the Russkiy Mir Foundation, an organization formed for “promoting the Russian language, as Russia’s national heritage and a significant aspect of Russian and world culture, and supporting Russian language teaching programs abroad.” In addition, she served as Chair of the International Association of Russian Language and Literature Teachers (MAPRYAL), a professional organization founded in 1967.
She was a close friend of Vladimir Putin.
She died in St. Petersburg on 24 November 2019. The 49th International Scientific Philological Conference, held at St. Petersburg State University in December 2020, was dedicated to her memory.

## Key publications

* Verbitskaya, Nosova, Rodina. 2002. Sustainable development in higher education in Russia: The case of St. Petersburg State University. Higher Education Policy.
* Verbitskaya. 2013. Russian Language in the Late Twentieth to Early Twenty-First Centuries. Russian Journal of Communication. 5 (1). p. 64-70
* Verbitskaya, Malykh, Zinchenko. 2015. Cognitive predictors of success in learning Russian. Psychology in Russia.

## Awards

* 1997, Queen's Anniversary Prize for Higher and Further Education, Great Britain
* 1999, Stapenning medal, University of Amsterdam
* 2000, The International Astronomical Union named a small planet, formerly No. 7451, after Verbitskaya
* 2001, Russian Federation Presidential prize in Education
* 2006, named an Honorary Citizen of St. Petersburg
* 2007, Russian Government Prize
* 2011, Order of Honour
# Liston Pope

Liston Corlando Pope (6 September 1909 — 15 April 1974) was an American clergyman, author, theological educator, and dean of Yale University Divinity School from 1949 to 1962.

## Early life

Pope was born in Thomasville, North Carolina, the son of Robie Lester Pope and his wife, née Dora Vivian Younts. Robie Pope was a banker, a city councilman andmayor of Thomasville, and had served in the North Carolina House of Representatives. Liston Pope considered his father to be a "banker with a conscience" and an inspiration in his study of social problems from the Christian point of view.

## Academic and professional life

Pope graduated from Thomasville High School in 1925 and from Duke University, with a B.A., in 1929. He entered into the insurance business for fifteen months, then entered the School of Religion at Duke, obtaining a Bachelor of Divinity degree in 1932. He became the associate minister of the Wesley Memorial Methodist Church in High Point for three years, then became pastor at the Humphrey Street Congregational Church in New Haven. He was ordained in 1935 and served as pastor until 1938. He enrolled at the Graduate School of Yale University, obtaining a Ph.D. in 1940. His thesis, a study of the interrelationship of religion and economics was published in 1940 under the title Millhands and Preachers, won the John Addison Porter Prize, and was used as a text in social ethics courses in many universities.
He was active in the Congregational Christian Churches denomination and the ecumenical movement, particularly the World Council of Churches, and in organizations involved in theological education.
Pope became a lecturer at Yale in 1938, an assistant professor in 1939, and an associate professor in 1944. He became the Gilbert L. Stark Professor of Social Ethics in 1947, and was made dean of the Yale Divinity School in 1949, a position he served in until 1962. He retired from teaching in 1973, and donated his extensive library of books on social ethics to Yale, along with an endowment to be used for keeping the collection current; the collection is named the Dean Liston Pope Divinity School Library of Yale University.

## Personal life

Pope married Bennie Howell Purvis on 3 February 1934; they had three children together. She died on 13 November 1967. In 1972 Pope married Mrs. Gerd Synnove Thoreson, whom he had met while on sabbatical in Spain in 1971. The couple retired to Trondheim, Norway in 1973, where Pope died the following year. Pope was interred at Thomasville.

## Works

* Religious Proposals for World Order - 1941
* Mill Village Churches - 1941
* Millhands & Preachers: a study of Gastonia - 1942
* Labor's Relation to Church and Community (editor) - 1947
* New Directions for the Ministry - 1954
* Kingdom Beyond Caste - 1957
* Beginning of Knowledge; a sermon - 1960
# Varnam (disambiguation)

Varnam is a type of composition in the Carnatic music system.
Varnam may also refer to:
* Varnam (1989 film), an Indian Malayalam-language film
* Varnam (2011 film), an Indian Tamil-language film
* Varnam (company), social enterprise in India
* Varnam, Iran (disambiguation), settlements in Iran
# Ernestiopsis

Ernestiopsis is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Ernestiopsis erigonopsidis Townsend, 1931

## Distribution

Argentina, Chile.