OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Custos Rotulorum of Louth

The Custos Rotulorum of Louth was the highest civil officer in County Louth.

## Incumbents

* 1656–?1675: Henry Moore, 1st Earl of Drogheda (died 1675)
* ?1675–?1679 : ?Charles Moore, 2nd Earl of Drogheda (died 1679)
* 1679–? : Henry Hamilton-Moore, 3rd Earl of Drogheda (died 1714)
* 1769–1798: James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Clanbrassill
* 1798–1800: John Foster
* 1800–1820: Robert Jocelyn, 2nd Earl of Roden
* 1820–1849: Robert Jocelyn, 3rd Earl of Roden
For later custodes rotulorum, see Lord Lieutenant of Louth
# Israel at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships

Israel competed at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships in Shanghai, China between July 16 and 31, 2011.

## Open water swimming
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Yuval Safra | Men's 5km | 56:34.2 | 18 |
| Yuval Safra | Men's 10km | 1:58:48.3 | 37 |

## Swimming

Israel has qualified 7 athletes in swimming.
| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Men ||||||||
| Nimrod Shapira Bar-Or | 100m Freestyle | 49.91 | 35 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Nimrod Shapira Bar-Or | 200m Freestyle | 1:48.11 | 12 Q | 1:48.59 | 15 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Guy Barnea | 50m Backstroke | 25.18 | 7 Q | 25.09 | 8 Q | 25.01 | 6 |
| Guy Barnea | 100m Backstroke | 54.43 | 16 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Jonatan Kopelev | 100m Backstroke | 54.90 | 25 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Yakov-Yan Toumarkin | 200m Backstroke | 1:58.21 NR | 11 Q | 1:59.92 | 16 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Gal Nevo | 100m Breaststroke | 1:02.32 | 45 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Gal Nevo | 200m Butterfly | 1:59.68 | 27 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Gal Nevo | 200m Individual Medley | 1:59.98 | 15 Q | 1:59.67 | 11 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Gal Nevo | 400m Individual Medley | 4:25.96 | 23 | | | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Women ||||||||
| Anna Volchkov | 50m Backstroke | 30.59 | 44 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Anna Volchkov | 100m Backstroke | 1:03.12 | 34 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Anna Volchkov | 200m Backstroke | 2:13.99 NR | 25 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Amit Ivry | 50m Butterfly | 26.83 | 16 Q | 26.79 | 16 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Amit Ivry | 100m Butterfly | 59.56 | 24 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Synchronised swimming

Israel has qualified 3 athletes in synchronised swimming.

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Preliminary | Preliminary | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Anastasia Gloushkov | Solo Technical Routine | 87.700 | 10 Q | 87.500 | 10 |
| Anastasia Gloushkov | Solo Free Routine | 85.990 | 11 Q | 86.600 | 10 |
| Anastasia Gloushkov Inna Yoffe | Duet Technical Routine | 86.000 | 14 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Anastasia Gloushkov Inna Yoffe | Duet Free Routine | 84.840 | 18 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Reserve

* Ievgeniia Teltelbaum
# Israel at the 2012 European Athletics Championships

Israel is represented by 10 athletes (7 men and 3 women) at the 2012 European Athletics Championships held in Helsinki, Finland.

## The team

The Israeli team to the 21st European Athletics Champs includes 10 athletes (7 men and 3 women). Donald Sanford is the top name in the men team along with talented high jumper Dmitriy Kroyter and improved triple jumper Yochai Halevi. Pole vaulter Jillian Schwartz is the most experienced from the female trio. She was World Championships finalist in 2005 when competing for USA.

## Participants

| Event | Men | Women |
| 100m | Demitri Barski | |
| 400m | Donald Sanford | |
| 4 × 400 m | Dustin Emrani Donald Sanford Ruben Majola Yuriy Shapsai | |
| 800m | Dustin Emrani | |
| 3000 m steeplechase | Itai Maggidi | |
| Pole Vault | | Jillian Schwartz |
| Triple Jump | Yochai Halevi | |
| High Jump | Dmitriy Kroyter | Maayan Furman |
| Shot Put | | Anastasia Muchkaev |
# Isabelle Thomas (geographer)

Isabelle Thomas is a professor of geography at the Université Catholique de Louvain in Belgium and research director of the National Fund for Scientific Research. She is member of the Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE)

## Education and career

Thomas earned a Master's degree (1979) and PhD (1984) in geography from Université Catholique de Louvain.
For most of her career, Thomas has held academic positions except for five years (1987–1991) that she spent at the headquarters of the Belgian police force studying the spatial structures of road accidents.
Since 1992, her research work has been focusing on transport, economic and quantitative geography.
Her main research topics are:
* Modelling optimal locations of human activities and more particularly the sensitivity of the location-allocation and transportation models to their geographical inputs;
* Applied quantitative analysis for spatial data with topics such as scale;
* M.A.U.P. : Modifiable Areal Unit Problem;
* Autocorrelation;
* Statistical mapping;
* Landscape morphometrics;
* Transport geography;
* Cartography;
* Big Data
Application domains are mainly socio-economic and transportation issues in Belgium. From 2016 to 2019 she was research director of the Center for Operations Research and Econometrics.

## Awards and honours

* 2019: RSAI Fellow
* 2017: Edward L. Ullman Award of the Association of American Geographers
* 2015: Belgian Francqui Chair. Measuring and Modelling in Economic and Transport Geography: challenges and opportunities"
* 2012: Compagnie du Bois Sauvage Award for the Best Complete Scientific multidisciplinary project
* 2001: BMW Scientific Prize on the theme "Innovation for a Mobile Future"
* 1990: SAS Best Graph and Cartography Award
* 1989: Philippe Aydalot Prize in regional Science
# Mirocossus sombo

Mirocossus sombo is a moth in the family Cossidae. It was described by Yakovlev in 2011. It is found in Angola.
# Mirocossus politzari

Mirocossus politzari is a moth in the family Cossidae. It was described by Yakovlev in 2011. It is found in Ivory Coast, Nigeria and Togo.
# Miss Europe 1991

Miss Europe 1991 was the 46th edition of the Miss Europe pageant and the 35th edition under the Mondial Events Organization. It was held in Dakar, Senegal on 29 June 1991. Susanne Petry of Germany, was originally crowned Miss Europe 1991, but was later "dismissed" and dethroned. The crown then went to Katerina Michalopoulou of Greece. They both succeeded outgoing titleholder Michela Rocco di Torrepadula of Italy.

## Results
### Placements

| Placement | Contestant |
| Miss Europe 1991 | Germany – Susanne Petry (Dethroned) |
| 1st Runner-Up | Greece – Katerina Michalopoulou (Assumed) |
| 2nd Runner-Up | Spain – Silvia Jato |
| 3rd Runner-Up | Turkey – Defne Samyeli |
| 4th Runner-Up | Czechoslovakia – Unknown |
| Top 12 | Estonia – Liis Tappo  Finland – Tanja Vienonen  Hungary – Antónia Bálint  Italy – Eleonora Benfatto  Poland – Ewa Maria Szymczak  Portugal – Carla Lopes da Costa Caldeira  Sweden – Marlene Quick |

## Contestants

* Austria - Sandra Luttenberger
* Belgium - Katia Alens
* Bulgaria - UNKNOWN
* Czechoslovakia - UNKNOWN
* Denmark - UNKNOWN
* England - Racquel Jory
* Estonia - Liis Tappo
* Finland - Tanja Vienonen
* France - Gaëlle Voiry (Gaille Voiry)
* Germany - Susanne Petry
* Greece - Katerina Michalopoulou
* Holland - Monique Flinkevleugel
* Hungary - Antónia Bálint (Bálint Antónia)
* Iceland - Sigrún Eva Kristinsdóttir
* Italy - Eleonora Benfatto
* Lithuania - Greta Bardavelytė (Greta Bardavelite)
* Luxembourg - UNKNOWN
* Norway - Tina Loddengaard
* Poland - Ewa Maria Szymczak
* Portugal - Carla Lopes da Costa Caldeira
* Romania - UNKNOWN
* Scotland - Karina Ferguson
* Spain - Silvia Jato
* Sweden - Marlene Quick
* Switzerland - Catherine Mesot
* Turkey - Defne Samyeli
* Wales - Jane Lloyd
# Miss Europe 1988

Miss Europe 1988 was the 45th edition of the Miss Europe pageant and the 34th edition under the Mondial Events Organization. It was held in Teatro Duemila Ragusa, Sicily, Italy on 8 May 1988. Michela Rocco di Torrepadula of Italy, was crowned Miss Europe 1988 by out going titleholder Juncal Rivero Fadrique Castilla of Spain.

## Results
### Placements

| Placement | Contestant |
| Miss Europe 1988 | Italy – Michela Rocco di Torrepadula |
| 1st Runner-Up | Poland – Ewa Monika Nowosadko |
| 2nd Runner-Up | Turkey – Şebnem Tan |
| 3rd Runner-Up | Iceland – Magnea Lovisa Magnúsdóttir |
| 4th Runner-Up | Israel – Limor Magen |
| Top 13 | Belgium – UNKNOWN  Finland – Minna Susanna Rinnetmaki  Greece – Ariadne Mylona  Holland – Mascha ten Haaf  Norway – Hege Arnesen  Spain – Ana Jesús Rebollos Fernández  Sweden – Annelie Eriksson  Wales – Nicola Gail Davies |

## Contestants

* Austria - UNKNOWN
* Belgium - UNKNOWN
* Cyprus - UNKNOWN
* Denmark - Janne Montell
* Finland - Minna Susanna Rinnetmaki
* France - Nathalie Marquay
* Germany - Renate Budina
* Gibraltar - Isabella Serra
* Greece - Ariadne Mylona
* Holland - Mascha ten Haaf
* Iceland - Magnea Lovisa Magnúsdóttir
* Israel - Limor Magen
* Italy - Michela Rocco di Torrepadula
* Malta - UNKNOWN
* Norway - Hege Arnesen
* Poland - Ewa Monika Nowosadko
* Portugal - Helena Isabel da Cunha Laureano
* Scotland - Eileen Ann Catterson
* Spain - Ana Jesús Rebollos Fernández
* Sweden - Annelie Eriksson
* Turkey - Şebnem Tan
* Wales - Nicola Gail Davies
* Yugoslavia - UNKNOWN
# Israel Benevolent Society Cemetery

The Israel Benevolent Society Cemetery also known as the Old Jewish Cemetery of Chambersburg, Pennsylvania is believed to be the earliest Jewish American burial ground west of the Susquehanna River. The oldest headstone refers to a burial in July 1840. At that time only a handful of Jewish families, mostly recent immigrants from Germany, lived in the small towns and villages of south-central Pennsylvania and adjoining counties of Maryland.
As there was no organized Jewish community life anywhere in the area until late in the 19th century, the Jewish burial society (Chevra kadisha), which administered the Chambersburg cemetery, was the main organizational structure of the Jewish minority in south-central Pennsylvania and northern Maryland. Among those who buried their dead in the Jewish cemetery in Chambersburg were the Jewish inhabitants of Hagerstown, Carlisle, and Mechanicsburg.
Isaac Burgauer, a Confederate soldier from Arkansas, who was wounded at the Battle of Gettysburg and died soon after in Hagerstown, is buried here.
Around 1900 the burial society dissolved, and the cemetery fell into disrepair and dilapidation. It was restored in 1988, and again in 2000.
In 2002, the Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission erected a historical marker there, noting its historic importance.
# Charles-François-Frédéric, marquis de Montholon-Sémonville

Charles François Frédéric de Montholon-Sémonville (27 November 1814 – 20 April 1886) was a French senator, diplomat, and French ambassador to the United States from 1864 to 1866.

## Early life

Charles-François-Frédéric was born on 27 November 1814 in Paris. He was the son of Hélène Albine de Vassal and General Charles Tristan, marquis de Montholon, his mother's third husband. While married to her second husband, Albine had two sons, Tristan Charles François Napoléon and Napoléon Charles Tristan, both of whom had "de Montholon-Sémonville" as surnames likely because both were fathered by Montholon before they married in 1812. His two other siblings were Hélène, who was reported to have been fathered by Napoleon while Albine and Montholon were with him during his exile on Saint Helena; and Charles-Jean-Tristan, who was born to Montholon's mistress, Catherine O'Hara; they married after Albine's death.

## Career

From 30 July 1853 to 10 December 1853, he was Consul-General and charge d'affaires in Lima, the capital and largest city of Peru. During the French intervention in Mexico, he was ambassador of Napoleon III to Maximilian I. From 1864 to 1866, he was ambassador of Napoleon III to the Government of Andrew Johnson. He had previously served as First Secretary of the French Legation under Charles Edward Pontois during the Tyler administration. In the plebiscite of 1870, he was elected senator.

## Personal life

On 1 November 1837, he married the American heiress, Marie Victoire Gratiot (1820–1878) in Washington, D.C. Marie was a daughter of Brev. Brig.-Gen. Charles Gratiot and a granddaughter of Charles Gratiot Sr., a fur trader during the American Revolution, and Victoire Chouteau (who was from an important mercantile family). Together, Marie Victoire and Charles-François-Frédéric had four children:
* Anne Albine Yolande de Montholon-Sémonville (1838–1875), who married and had issue.
* Yolande Marie Victoire de Montholon-Sémonville (1840–1841), who died young.
* Gratiot-Adolphe-Charles-Tristan de Montholon-Sémonville (1841–1892), who married and had issue.
* Julie Hélène de Montholon-Sémonville (1844–1929), who married Nicolas Garcin, aide-de-camp to Ernest Courtot de Cissey in a wedding attended by Emperor Maximilian, Empress Carlota, and François Achille Bazaine.
The marquis de Montholon-Sémonville died on 20 April 1886. He was succeeded in the marquisate by his son Gratiot-Adolphe-Charles-Tristan. His widow died in France in 1878.
# Cwmllynfell railway station

Cwmllynfell railway station served the village of Cwmllynfell, in the historical county of Glamorganshire, Wales, from 1896 to 1964 on the Swansea Vale Railway.

## History

The station was opened as Gwaun-Cae-Gurwen Colliers Platform on 7 December 1896 by the Swansea Vale Railway, although it didn't appear in the timetable. It appeared in the timetable on 1 July 1909 and its name was changed to Cwmllynfell. The station closed to passengers on 25 September 1950 and closed to goods on 28 September 1964.
# Surabaya (disambiguation)

Surabaya is a very large city in East Java, Indonesia.
Surabaya may also refer to:
* Surabaya, an urban village in Sungai Serut, Bengkulu City, Bengkulu, Indonesia
* Surabaya, a village in East Sakra, East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
* Surabaya, a village in Balubur Limbangan, Garut Regency, West Java, Indonesia
# Isotenes epiperca

Isotenes epiperca is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on New Guinea.
# Isotenes latitata

Isotenes latitata is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae first described by Józef Razowski in 2013. It is found on Seram Island in Indonesia. The habitat consists of lower montane forests.
The wingspan is about 22 mm.
# Surroundings

Surroundings, or environs is an area around a given physical or geographical point or place. The exact definition depends on the field. Surroundings can also be used in geography (when it is more precisely known as vicinity, or vicinage) and mathematics, as well as philosophy, with the literal or metaphorically extended definition.
In thermodynamics, the term (and its synonym, environment) is used in a more restricted sense, meaning everything outside the thermodynamic system. Often, the simplifying assumptions are that energy and matter may move freely within the surroundings, and that the surroundings have a uniform composition.
# Mitali

Mitali is a given name. Notable people bearing this given include;
* Mitali Bag, Indian politician
* Mitali Nag, Indian television actress
* Mitali Mayekar, Indian Marathi television and film actress
* Mitali Mukherjee (journalist), Indian news anchor and financial journalist
* Mitali Mukherjee (singer), Indian-Bangladeshi classical and playback singer
* Mitali Roy, Indian politician
* Mitali Madhumita, second woman officer in the Indian Army
* Mitali Mukerji, Professor and Head of the Department of Bioscience
* Mitali Perkins, Indian-American writer of children's and young adult literature
* Mitali Banerjee Ruths, American-Canadian children's author and pediatrician
* Mitali Banerjee Bhawmik, Indian classical singer
# Mitalawa

Mitalawa is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Cutts Harman

Cutts Harman (1706–1784) was an 18th-century Anglican priest in Ireland.
Harman was born in Newcastle, County Longford and educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He was Dean of Waterford from 1759 until his death.
# Cutts & Case Shipyard

Cutts & Case Shipyard is a boatyard that specializes in building, design, restorations and maintenance of custom-made wooden pleasure and racing sailboats and yachts, located in Oxford, Maryland in the United States.

## History

The business was formerly "Wiley's Shipyard", which was formed and owned by Ralph H. Wiley (1893-1981) around the year 1928. It was here that Wiley built the first Comet sailboat around 1932. The 16 foot sloop was originally designed by Lowndes Johnson and first called the "Crab" before the name "Comet". The Comet sailors compete in regattas within its territory and in such prestigious events as the Bermuda International Invitational Race Week, and in National and International Regattas.
Cutts and Case, Inc. bought the shipyard in 1965 from Ralph Wiley, who was retiring from boatbuilding at the age of 73. The newly formed corporation provided Wiley an office as a consultant. Up to at least 1968, the building complex was still named "Wiley's Shipyard".
# Superegg

In geometry, a superegg is a solid of revolution obtained by rotating an elongated superellipse with exponent greater than 2 around its longest axis. It is a special case of superellipsoid.
Unlike an elongated ellipsoid, an elongated superegg can stand upright on a flat surface, or on top of another superegg. This is due to its curvature being zero at the tips. The shape was popularized by Danish poet and scientist Piet Hein (1905–1996). Supereggs of various materials, including brass, were sold as novelties or "executive toys" in the 1960s.

## Mathematical description

The superegg is a superellipsoid whose horizontal cross-sections are circles. It is defined by the inequality
    $\left|{\frac {\sqrt {x^{2}+y^{2}}}{R}}\right|^{p}+\left|{\frac {z}{h}}\right|^{p}\leq 1\,,$
where R is the horizontal radius at the "equator" (the widest part as defined by the circles), and h is one half of the height. The exponent p determines the degree of flattening at the tips and equator. Hein's choice was p = 2.5 (the same one he used for the Sergels Torg roundabout), and R/h = 6/5.
The definition can be changed to have an equality rather than an inequality; this changes the superegg to being a surface of revolution rather than a solid.

## Volume

The volume of a superegg can be derived via squigonometry, a generalization of trigonometry to squircles. It is related to the gamma function:
$V={\frac {4\pi hR^{2}}{3p}}{\frac {\Gamma (1/p)\Gamma (2/p)}{\Gamma (3/p)}}\,.$
# Cyclone, Pennsylvania

Cyclone is an unincorporated community in McKean County, Pennsylvania, United States.
The community was so named on account of a cyclone (tornado) which struck the area.
# It'll Be Me (Exile song)

"It'll Be Me" is a song written by J.P. Pennington and Sonny LeMaire, and recorded by American country music group Exile. It was released in July 1986 as the fourth single from the album Hang On to Your Heart. The song was Exile's seventh number one country single in North America. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of fifteen weeks on the country chart.

## Charts

| Chart (1986) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 1 |
# Cynthia MacLeod

Cynthia MacLeod is a Canadian fiddler from Prince Edward Island. She describes her fiddling style as "Cape Breton". In addition to recording, hosting standing-room-only ceilidhs in Brackley Beach, and touring, she teaches workshops both in Canada and the United States.

## Discography

* Head over Heels (2002)
* Crackerjack (2004)
* Hot Off the Floor (2007)
* Riddle (2010)
* Live at the Brackley Beach Ceilidh (2012)

## Awards

| Year | Album/Song Title | Award | Category |
| 2002 | Head Over Heels | Prince Edward Island Music Award | Album of the Year |
| 2002 | | Prince Edward Island Music Award | Female Artist of the Year |
| 2002 | | Prince Edward Island Music Award | New Artist of the Year |
| 2002 | | Prince Edward Island Music Award | Roots/Traditional Artist/Group of the Year |
| 2002 | | Prince Edward Island Music Award | Instrumental Artist/Group of the Year |
| 2002 | | Prince Edward Island Music Award | Group of the Year (w/former band, Fiddlers' Sons) |
| 2003 | | Prince Edward Island Music Award | Instrumental Artist Group of the Year |
| 2003 | | Prince Edward Island Music Award | Roots/Traditional Artist/Group of the Year |
| 2003 | | Prince Edward Island Music Award | Entertainer of the Year |
| 2004 | | Prince Edward Island Music Award | Instrumental Artist/Group of the Year |
| 2004 | | Prince Edward Island Music Award | Roots/Traditional Artist/Group of the Year |
| 2004 | | Prince Edward Island Music Award | Country Artist/Group of the Year |
| 2004 | | Prince Edward Island Music Award | Entertainer of the Year |
# Ivan Abreu

Iván Abreu is an artist.
Abreu received his degree in informational design from the Superior Design Institute of La Habana and received his master's degree of engineering information technology from Anáhuac University.
His work is included in the collections of FEMSA; Patronato del Centro Histórico, Casa Vecina; Televisa and Museo Extremeño e Iberoamericano de Arte Contemporáneo.
He has been recognized by the Sistema Nacional de Creadores de Arte of FONCA (2012–2014, 2016–2019), National Center for the Arts (2007), Goethe Institute (2005), the Foundation for Contemporary Art (Torre de la Winds, 2003), National Union of Writers and Artists of Cuba (1991). He has been supported by ThePrix Ars Electronica (2012), the CINTAS Foundation Award in Visual Arts, and the Program for research in Arts and Media at the National Center for the Arts (2007). He is a beneficiary of the National System of Art Creators of the National Fund for Culture and the Arts of Mexico (2012-2014).

## Selected works

* Multiple vortex tornado (2013)
* The flip of the conductor (2012–13)
* Climate agent (2012)
* Cross Coordinates(Ciudad Juárez MX | El Paso US, 2010–2011)
* Segundo Aire (Second wind, 2010)
* Apnea (2010)
* High Tide (Pleamar, 2009)
* Final Abierto (Open Ending, 2009)
* 23.90mts (2009)
* Signal Mirrors (Espejos de señal, 2008)
* M(R.P.M.) Mass according to revolutions per minute (2007–2011)
# Isuzu Malaysia

Isuzu Malaysia Sdn Bhd (IMSB) was established on 6 September 2004 as a commercial vehicle manufacturer. The company headquarters located in Petaling Jaya, Malaysia. The plant development is a joint venture between DRB-HICOM, Isuzu Operations (Thailand) Co. Ltd. and Isuzu Motors Asia Ltd. The management of the plant of about 700 workers is under the authority of the CEO Kenji Matsuoka. Isuzu Malaysia produces the Isuzu N-Series and the popular Isuzu D-Max. Over 5,000 vehicles are produced here annually.

## Current models

* Isuzu N-series 2004-present
* Isuzu D-Max 2009-present

## Former model

* Isuzu D-Max 2004 - 2009
# Charles-Marie Philippes de Kerhallet

Charles-Marie Philippes de Kerhallet (17 September 1809, in Rennes – 16 February 1863, in Paris) was a French navigator. He received his education in the naval school of Angoulême, became a midshipman in 1825, and was promoted captain in 1849. He served in South America, commanded the stations of Newfoundland and Cayenne, made soundings in the Gulf of Mexico, and prepared valuable charts. His works include Instructions pour remonter la côte du Brésil depuis San Luiz de Maranhão jusqu'au Para (Paris, 1841); Description nautique de la côte du Mexique (1849); Description nautique de la côte de l'isthme de Panama (1850); Considérations générales sur l'Océan Atlantique (1852); Considérations générales sur l'Ocean Pacifique (1853); and La navigation dans la mer des Antilles et le golfe du Mexique (1859). His contributions to science include refinements to understands of oceanic gyres.