OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Winnecke

Charles George Alexander Winnecke (18 November 1857 – 10 September 1902) was an Australian explorer and botanist best known for leading the Horn Expedition to Central Australia in 1894.

## Biography

Winnecke was born in Norwood in South Australia on 18 November 1856. He was educated at St. Peter's College.
Winnecke entered the Government Survey Office in Adelaide in 1873 under Surveyor-General George Goyder. He first accompanied the North Eastern Exploring Expedition to survey the border between South Australia and Queensland in 1877.
Winnecke travelled through northern South Australia in September 1884. A decade later, he led the Horn Expedition to Central Australia from May to August 1894, a scientific exploration of the region's geology, zoology, botany and Indigenous people. They followed the Finke River as far as the James Range towards the now Tempe Downs Station and Kings Creek Station. It included Baldwin Spencer, Edward Charles Stirling, Ralph Tate and J. A. Watt and drew on the expertise of Afghan cameleers and Aboriginal guides. It resulted in the publication of the Report on the work of the Horn Scientific Expedition to Central Australia in four volumes from 1896 to 1897.
During this expedition, Winnecke was responsible for the theft of a major repository of Aboriginal sacred objects in Central Australia, helped by an Aboriginal guide who was later killed by local elders for his crime in leading Winnecke to their hiding place. The objects were subsequently interpreted with the assistance of another guide, the sometime police tracker and Aboriginal resistance identity Arrarbi. When removing the objects he left 'a number of tomahawks, large knives and other things in their place, sufficient commercially to make the transaction an equitable exchange'.
Winnecke was made a fellow of the Royal Geographical Society and the Royal Astronomical Society. He died on 10 September 1902 in Adelaide.

## Legacy

Winnecke Avenue in Alice Springs is named after him.
A species of Australian lizard, Diporiphora winneckei, is named in his honour, as is the shrub Triumfetta winneckeana.

## Publications

* Physical features of Central Australia, 1887, Adelaide
* Journal of the Horn Scientific Exploring Expedition, 1894 Australia, 1897, Adelaide
# Wang Jianzhao

Wang Jianzhao (王建肇) was a warlord late in the Chinese Tang dynasty, who controlled Jingnan Circuit (荊南, headquartered in modern Jingzhou, Hubei) from 887 to 888, and then Wutai Circuit (武泰, headquartered in modern Chongqing) from 888 to 896, when he surrendered to Wang Jian.

## Background and control of Jingnan

Little is known about Wang Jianzhao's background, as there was no biography for him in any of the official histories. The first historical reference to him was in 887, as of which time he was serving under Zhao Deyin, who had then claimed the title of acting military governor of Shannan East Circuit (山南東道, headquartered in modern Xiangyang, Hubei) under allegiance to Qin Zongquan—who was formerly a Tang general but who had rebelled against the rule of Emperor Xizong and claimed the title of emperor himself at Cai Prefecture (蔡州, in modern Zhumadian, Henan). Late in 887, Zhao attacked Tang's Jingnan Circuit and killed its military governor (jiedushi) Zhang Gui. He then left Wang in charge of Jingnan, whose capital Jiangling Municipality was said to have only a few hundred families left after the warfare.
In 888, the Tang prefect of Gui Prefecture (歸州, in modern Yichang, Hubei), Guo Yu attacked Jingnan and expelled Wang. Wang fled to Qian Prefecture (黔州, in modern Chongqing). Apparently, some time later, perhaps around 890, Wang submitted to Tang imperial authority and was made the military governor of Wutai Circuit.

## As military governor of Wutai

Little is known about Wang Jianzhao's governance of Wutai. In 896, Guo Yu (who, by that point, had changed his name back to his birth name of Cheng Rui, which he changed to Guo Yu during a time when he was fleeing from disaster), along with his subordinate Xu Cun (許存), headed west on the Yangtze River to capture Wang's territory. Wang was unable to resist their attack, and he abandoned Qian Prefecture and withdrew to Fengdu (豐都, in modern Chongqing).
Cheng made his subordinate Zhao Wu (趙武) the acting military governor of Wutai. Zhao thereafter made repeated attacks on Wang at Fengdu. Wang could not resist Zhao's attacks, so he surrendered to Wang Jian the military governor of Xichuan Circuit (西川, headquartered in modern Chengdu, Sichuan). That was the last historical reference to Wang Jianzhao, and it is not known whether he served in any campaigns under Wang Jian or when he died.
# Thomas Higson

Thomas Higson may refer to:
* Thomas Higson (cricketer, born 1873) (1873–1949), English cricketer
* Thomas Higson (cricketer, born 1911) (1911–1993), his son, English cricketer
# WSAA

WSAA (93.1 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a Christian worship format from Air1. Licensed to Benton, Tennessee, United States, the station serves the Cleveland, Tennessee area. The station is owned by Educational Media Foundation.

## History

The station was assigned the call sign WBIN-FM on July 3, 1992; it signed on in November 1996 with an adult contemporary format. In April 1998, WBIN-FM dropped a contemporary Christian format and began simulcasting a southern gospel format with WBIN (1540 AM); on May 18, 1998, the station changed its call sign to WOCE, ahead of a change to adult contemporary that July.
In September 2000, the adult contemporary format moved to WCLE-FM (104.1); WOCE then changed to a ranchera format from Jones Radio Network. By February 2001, the station was carrying programming from the Z-Spanish Network, switching from its Spanish-language hits programming to regional Mexican. On April 3, 2006, the call sign was changed to WSAA. Following a silent period, the station returned to the air with a country music format, "Ocoee 93", on September 2, 2008.
WSAA carried an adult hits format under the "Jack FM" beginning in May 2009, after WPLZ (95.3 FM) switched from "Jack FM" to a news/talk format. On September 6, 2011, WSAA changed its format to EMF's Air 1 Christian rock format; the "Jack FM" format moved to WQMT (93.9 FM).
# Trypeta lineata

Trypeta lineata is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Trypeta of the family Tephritidae.
# Trypeta maculosa

Trypeta maculosa is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Trypeta of the family Tephritidae.
# WIAC

WIAC may refer to:
* WIAC (AM), a radio station (740 AM) licensed to San Juan, Puerto Rico
* WTOK-FM, a radio station (102.5 FM) licensed to San Juan, Puerto Rico, which held the call sign WIAC-FM until 2010
* Wisconsin Intercollegiate Athletic Conference, a United States college athletic conference competing in NCAA Division III
# Truro 27B

Truro 27B is a Mi'kmaq reserve located in Colchester County, Nova Scotia.
It is administratively part of the Millbrook First Nation.
45°19′20.43″N 63°17′25.87″W﻿ / ﻿45.3223417°N 63.2905194°W﻿ / 45.3223417; -63.2905194﻿ (Truro 27b)
* This Colchester County, Nova Scotia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Columbus Wagner Pirates

The Columbus Wagner Pirates were an American football team that played seven seasons; from 1920 to 1926. They played in one APFA game in 1920.

## 1920

1920 was their first season. Their first game was a 36–0 win over "Williamsport". The next game of the season was a 21–0 win over Lancaster Mock's Independents. They won the next week 7–0 over "West Jefferson". In the fourth game of the season they lost their first game 6 to 7 against the Marion Questions. The game was called in the third quarter. They then had five straight wins, over the Newark Independents (7-0), "Murray City" (14-0), Wellston Eagles (7-0), Columbus West Side A.C. (13-7), and Columbus Jungle Imps (9-7). The last game was an official APFA game against the Columbus Panhandles, which they lost 0-24. Their record in their first season was 8–2.

## 1921

In their second season (1921), they had a 0–4 record (excluding games 1, 4, 5, and 6 where no scores were found). Their first game was a game against the Dayton Eagles. Their second game was a 14–17 loss against "Cleveland Favorite Knits Road Team". They lost the next game 0–14 against the Akron Goodyear Silents. Their next games against the Cleveland Favorite Knits (different than the "Cleveland Favorite Knits Road Team"), Columbus West Side A.C., and Columbus Jungle Imps had unknown scores. The next game was a rematch against the "Columbus Jungle Imps", which they lost 0-26. Their final game was a 0–20 loss against the Columbus Panhandles, who they had played in the final game of the prior season.

## 1922

In their third season (1922), they had a 5-2-2 record. They opened the season with wins over the Columbus Eagles, Dayton West Side Merchants, "Greenville A.C.", and Amherst Ruth Semi-Pros. The next game was a 0–6 loss in a rematch against the Dayton West Side Merchants. Next they played two games against the Columbus Doersham Lunches. Next the played against the "Columbus West Side A.C.". Their final game was a 0–13 loss against the Columbus Panhandles.

## 1923

They had a 5-2-1 record in 1923. Their first three games were either losses or ties. After the first three weeks, they finished the season with 5 straight wins.

## 1924

In 1924 they went undefeated, finishing with a 7-0-2 record.

## 1925

Their sixth season was in 1925, they finished with a 5-3-2 record.

## 1926

1926 was their final season. They finished with a 1-4-1 record. Their final game was a 0–7 loss against the Columbus Bobb Chevrolets.
# Columbus Was a Dope

"Columbus Was a Dope" is a science fiction short story by American writer Robert A. Heinlein. It was first published in the May 1947 issue of Startling Stories. It later appeared in two of Heinlein's collections, The Menace from Earth (1959), and Off the Main Sequence: The Other Science Fiction Stories of Robert A. Heinlein (2005).

## Plot summary

Two bar patrons and a bartender debate building a generation ship to Proxima Centauri. One favors space exploration as benefiting society like Christopher Columbus's discovery of the New World; the other insists that "Columbus was a dope" and should have stayed home. At the end of the story, it is revealed that the bar is on the Moon.

## Release

"Columbus Was a Dope" was first published in the May 1947 issue of Startling Stories. It was subsequently released in the anthology collection Travelers of Space in 1951, through Gnome Press.

## Reception

William H. Patterson Jr. claimed that "Columbus Was a Dope," along with other stories collected in The Menace from Earth, occurs within Heinlein's World as Myth framework, stating that they "are happening somewhere else in the Multiverse, somewhere quite close by the Future History."
# WRU Division Six South East

The Welsh Rugby Union Division Six South East (also called the SWALEC Division Six South East for sponsorship reasons) is a rugby union league in Wales first implemented for the 2009/10 season.

## Competition

There are 10 clubs in the WRU Division Six South East. During the course of a season (which lasts from September to May) each club plays the others twice, once at their home ground and once at the home ground of their opponents for a total of 18 games for each club, with a total of 90 games in each season. Teams receive four points for a win and two point for a draw, an additional bonus point is awarded to either team if they score four tries or more in a single match. No points are awarded for a loss though the losing team can gain a bonus point for finishing the match within seven points of the winning team. Teams are ranked by total points, then the number of tries scored and then points difference. At the end of each season, the club with the most points is crowned as champion. If points are equal the tries scored then points difference determines the winner.

### Sponsorship

In 2008 the Welsh Rugby Union announced a new sponsorship deal for the club rugby leagues with SWALEC valued at £1 million (GBP). The initial three year sponsorship was extended at the end of the 2010/11 season, making SWALEC the league sponsors until 2015. The leagues sponsored are the WRU Divisions one through to seven.
* (2008-2015) SWALEC

## 2010/2011 Season
### League teams

* Cwmcam RFC
* Caerleon RFC
* Crickhowell RFC
* Hafodyrynys RFC
* Hollybush RFC
* New Panteg RFC
* Rogerstone RFC
* St. Joseph's RFC
* St. Julians HSOB
* Whiteheads RFC

## 2009/2010 Season
### League teams

* Abertridwr RFC
* Caerleon RFC
* Crickhowell RFC
* Hafodyrynys RFC
* Hollybush RFC
* New Panteg RFC
* Rogerstone RFC
* St. Joseph's RFC
* St. Julians HSOB
* Whiteheads RFC

### League table

2009-2010 WRU Division Six South East League Table :
| Club | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | Points for | Points against | Points difference | Tries For | Tries Against | Try Bonus | Losing Bonus | Points |
| Abertridwr RFC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Caerleon RFC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Crickhowell RFC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hafodyrynys RFC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hollybush RFC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| New Panteg RFC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rogerstone RFC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| St. Josephs RFC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| St. Julians HSOB | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Whiteheads RFC | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Correct as of 2009-01-07 |||||||||||||
# Divergence (album)

Divergence is the second album by the Dutch progressive rock group Solution. It was released in 1972 on the EMI subsidiary Harvest Records.

## History

This album is among the most progressive by the group. It consists of three instrumental pieces ("Fever", "Theme" and the title track) next to three tracks with vocals, sung by Guus Willemse, who had joined the band in 1971.
Beginning as a piano-led song, "Second Line" "diverges" into a lengthy instrumental section which reprises a theme first heard in "Preview", from the album Solution the previous year. Similarly, "Theme" is based on a motif from the introduction to "Concentration".
Part of the track "Divergence" was used by Focus in their "Eruption" suite, found on their 1971 album Focus II (Moving Waves). The section was titled "Tommy" after Solution saxophonist Tom Barlage. Consequently, the original song is perhaps the most well-known Solution track, owing to the success Focus enjoyed in the early seventies (Focus II is also home to the hit single "Hocus Pocus").
Divergence was reissued in 1976 as a double set with the first album, simply titled Solution. The shortest song, "Fever", was left off the subsequent reissue on Compact Disc in 1988, but was included on The Ultimate Collection in 2006.

## Track listing

* "Second Line" (8:44)
** (Waterman/Barlage/Willemse/Ennes)
* "Divergence" (5:58)
** (Waterman/Barlage/Willemse/Ennes)
* "Fever" (4:22)
** (Waterman/Barlage/Willemse/Ennes)
* "Concentration" (12:28)
** (Waterman/Barlage/Willemse/Ennes)
* "Theme" (:38)
** (Waterman/Barlage/Willemse/Ennes)
* "New Dimension" (6:25)
** (Waterman/Barlage/Willemse/Ennes)

## Personnel

* Tom Barlage – saxophone, flute
* Willem Ennes – keyboards
* Guus Willemse – bass guitar, vocals
* Hans Waterman – drums
# Commissariat de l'armée de terre

The Commissariat de l'armée de terre (CAT) is the commissariat branch of the French Army. Its equivalent for the French Navy is the Commissariat de la Marine (SCM) and for the French Air Force the Service de l'administration générale et des finances de l'armée de l'air (SAGF) (formerly known as the commissariat de l'air) - a member of any of these three is known as a commissaire aux armées (commissioner to the armies). It now carries out the general administration and finances of France's land forces. It is led by commissaires or commissioners, officers recruited by competition among university graduates.
It has existed since at least the 14th century whenJohn the Good created posts for commissioners to prepare for war. Its direct predecessor was the corps des inspecteurs aux revues et des commissaires des Guerres or intendance militaire set up by an ordinance of Louis XVIII of France on 29 July 1817.
It was renamed the Commissariat de l'armée de terre in 1984 and existed under that name as the Direction centrale for the army until 1 January 2010. At that date, with the other two branches' commissariats, it was put under the Direction centrale du service du commissariat des armées.

## Organisation

There was formerly a central management of the office of the Army (DCCAT), based in Rambouillet, headed by a Commissioner Major General.It was incorporated into the commissariat of the armed forces, which also included regional offices, one in each region de terre and the central or decentralized. Without exception, each regiment or administrative training unit of the Army, in its administrative and financial management (DAF), has a Commissioner (and sometimes a Deputy Commissioner) (and since 1988). These functions have since 2009 gradually devolved to the directorates administrative and support rights (DASH) of the GSBdD will be generalized, numbering 51, from 1 January 2011.
There are five decentralized regional directorates:
* The regional office of the Commissariat de l'armée de terre in Northwest Region (Dircat in RTNO, Rennes;
* Northeast Directorate RTNE in Metz which included the Commissioner of the Army of Strasbourg and police of the Army of Chalons-en-Champagne;
* Southwest Directorate RTSO in Bordeaux including the Commissioner of the Army of Limoges;
* Southeast Directorate RTSE in Rillieux-la-Pape which includes the Commissioner of the Army of Lyon and land police force jn Marseille;
* Directorate Ile-de-France Saint-Germain-en-Laye including the Commissioner of the Army of Paris.
(directions marked with * were included in their respective region to earth 3, as an experiment until 1 January 2011)
# Distant Thunder (Upstairs, Downstairs)

"Distant Thunder" is the twelfth episode of the third series of the British television series, Upstairs, Downstairs. The episode is set in 1914.

## Plot

In the early months of 1914, Hazel suffers a miscarriage which sends her into an extended depression. She struggles emotionally and besides the feeling of loss, a lack of understanding affects Hazel. The subject is too painful, causing feelings of isolation by Hazel and James, who falls in love with his step-cousin, Georgina Worsley, taking her to a Regimental ball. This causes James' father, Richard Bellamy, to criticize James, who asks his father to move out of the house. The class divide between James and Hazel causes again conflicts with the Bellamys' staff and in the marriage. Hazel is particularly close to Richard and Rose, but Hudson never truly accepts her, a middle-class woman, as mistress of the house. Hazel and James's marriage seems to have come to an end.
# Wall Street Historic District

Wall Street Historic District may refer to:
* Wall Street Historic District (Norwalk, Connecticut), listed on the NRHP in Fairfield County, Connecticut
* Wall Street Historic District (Manhattan), listed on the NRHP in New York County, New York
# Wahai tree frog

The Wahai tree frog ("Litoria" vagabunda) is a species of frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae, endemic to Indonesia and known from the Vogelkop Peninsula in the north-western New Guinea, and from the Seram Island, one of the Maluku Islands (also known as the Moluccas). Little is known about this lowland species that has not been collected after it was described in 1878.
# WSBK

WSBK may refer to:
* WSBK-TV, a television station (channel 21, virtual 38) licensed to Boston, Massachusetts, United States
* Superbike World Championship
# Verhas

Verhas is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Frans Smet-Verhas (1851–1925), Belgian architect
* Frans Verhas (1827–1897), Belgian painter
* Jan Verhas (1834–1896), Belgian painter
# Thotaravulapadu

Thotaravulapadu is a village in NTR district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Chandarlapadu mandal of Nandigama revenue division. It is one of the villages in the mandal to be a part of Andhra Pradesh Capital Region.
# Tobré

Tobré is a town and arrondissement in the Atakora Department of northwestern Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Péhunco. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on 15 February 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 16.912.
# Dahuli

Dahuli is a village and gram panchayat in India, situated in Mawal taluka of Pune district in the state of Maharashtra. It encompasses an area of 579 ha (1,431 acres).

## Administration

The village is administrated by a sarpanch, an elected representative who leads a gram panchayat. At the time of the 2011 Census of India, the village was the headquarters for the eponymous gram panchayat, which also governed the villages of Borivali, Vehergaon and Wahangaon.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, the village comprised 59 households. The population of 296 was split between 154 males and 142 females.
# Mount Kershaw

Mount Kershaw (67°32′S 66°58′W﻿ / ﻿67.533°S 66.967°W﻿ / -67.533; -66.967) is a mountain, 1,180 metres (3,870 ft) high, rising above Jones Ice Shelf and Kosiba Wall in the northeast end of Blaiklock Island, off the west coast of Graham Land, Antarctica. It was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee after Giles E.G. Kershaw (1948–1990), a British Antarctic Survey senior pilot, 1974–79, and pilot on the Transglobe Expedition, 1980–82, and other expeditions. He was killed in a flying accident on Jones Ice Shelf, March 5, 1990, and his remains now rest near the foot of this mountain.
# Susie Russell Quander

Susan "Susie" Russell Quander (September 20, 1882 – May 1973) was an American educator, churchworker, and clubwoman. She worked with Carter G. Woodson and Charles H. Wesley on running the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History (ASNLH) and coordinating Negro History Week events across the United States.

## Early life and education

Susan Russell Quander was born in Washington, D.C., one of the nine children of John Pearson Quander and Hannah Bruce Ford Quander. Her father served in the Union Army in the American Civil War. Her older sister was educator and clubwoman Nellie Quander. She was a member of the extended Quander family. She graduated from Howard University in 1926. At Howard she was a member of Zeta Phi Beta.

## Career

Quander taught in the public schools in Washington for many years. From 1926 to 1938, she was secretary to historian and journalist Carter G. Woodson. She worked with local groups across the United States for the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History (ASNLH) and especially on coordinating the association's Negro History Week events. She encouraged ASNLH members to hold fundraising drives and establish sustaining life memberships to support the organization.
In 1941, she and her sister were among the 700 Black women who attended a tea at the White House, for a program of the National Council of Negro Women, co-hosted by Mary McLeod Bethune and Eleanor Roosevelt. She was active in the NAACP in Washington. and remained active with Zeta Phi Beta through her adult years.
Later in life, Quander lived in Cleveland and Philadelphia, and was an instructor affiliated with the Women's Society of Christian Service. She taught school in Cleveland, and was secretary of Missionary Education at Cora Church in Cleveland.

## Personal life

Quander died in 1973, aged 90 years, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.