OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# VS-30

The VS-30 is a Brazilian sounding rocket, developed by the Instituto de Aeronáutica e Espaço and derived from the Sonda 3 sounding rocket first stage. It consists of a single, solid-fuelled stage, and has been launched from Alcântara, Maranhão and Barreira do Inferno, Rio Grande do Norte, in Brazil, and Andøya and Svalbard Rocket Range in Norway.
It has been launched both on its own, or in the VS-30 Orion configuration, with an American Orion upper stage. On its own, it can reach an apogee of 140 kilometres, and with an Orion upper stage, it can reach an apogee of 434 kilometres. The VS-30 is also used as the upper stage of the VSB-30 rocket.

## Flights

List of VS-30 and VS-30 Orion flights:
| Date | Flight | Location | Mission | Apogee |
| 28.04.1997 | VS-30 XV-01 | Alcântara | DLR AL-VS30-223 (test) | 128 km |
| 12.10.1997 | VS-30 XV-02 | Andøya | DLR AL-VS30-226 (aeronomy) | 120 km |
| 31.01.1998 | VS-30 XV-03 | Andøya | DLR AL-VS30-229 (aeronomy) | 120 km |
| 15.03.1999 | VS-30 XV-04 | Alcântara | "São Marcos" (microgravity) | 128 km |
| 06.02.2000 | VS-30 XV-05 | Alcântara | "Lençois Maranhenses" (microgravity) | 148 km |
| 01.12.2002 | VS-30 XV-06 | Alcântara | "Cuma" (microgravity) | 145 km |
| 16.12.2007 | VS-30 V07 | CLBI | "Angicos" (GPS technology) | 120 km |
| 02.12.2011 | VS-30 V08 | CLBI | "Brasil-Alemanha" | |
| 28.06.2013 | VS-30 V09 | Andøya | WADIS 1 | |
| 05.07.2013 | VS-30 V10 | Esrange | MAPHEUS 4 | |
| 01.09.2014 | VS-30 V13 | Alcântara | EPL-MEL5 "Raposa" (L5 liquid rocket engine test for 90s, total flight time 3m34s) | |
| 05.03.2015 | VS-30 V11 | Andøya | WADIS 2 | |
| 02.02.2016 | VS-30 V12 | Esrange | SPIDER / LEEWAVES | |
| 12.09.2018 | VS-30 V124 | Alcântara | "MUTITI" | 120 km |
| 21.08.2000 | VS-30 Orion XV-01 | Alcântara | "Baronesa" | |
| 23.11.2002 | VS-30 Orion XV-02 | Alcântara | "Piraperna" | |
| 27.10.2005 | VS-30 Orion V03 | Andøya | SHEFEX 1 (DLR) | |
| 31.01.2008 | VS-30 Orion V04 | Andøya | ARR HotPay-2 | |
| 05.12.2008 | VS-30 Orion V05 | Svalbard | ICI 2 | |
| 03.12.2011 | VS-30 Orion V08 | Svalbard | ICI 3 | |
| 23.04.2012 | VS-30 Orion V06 | Andøya | HIFiRE 5 | |
| 13.09.2012 | VS-30 Orion V07 | Andøya | HIFiRE 3 | |
| 08.12.2012 | VS-30 Orion V10 | Alcântara | "Iguaiba" | |
| 18.09.2013 | VS-30 Orion V09 | Andøya | ScramSpace 1 (launch failure) | |
| 19.02.2015 | VS-30 Orion V11 | Andøya | ICI 4 | |
| 18.05.2016 | VS-30 Orion | Woomera | HIFiRE 5b | |
On December 2, 2023, AEB's president announced that a VS-30 flight from Barreira do Inferno Launch Center is planned for 2024.

## Characteristics

* Length (mm) 7428
* Payload Mass (kg) 260
* Diameter (mm) 557
* Total takeoff mass (kg) 1460
* Apogee (km) 160
# Vaiphei language

Vaiphei is a Sino-Tibetan language belonging to the Zo-Mizo linguistic subbranch of the Tibeto-Burman group of languages. It is spoken mainly in the Indian state of Manipur and minutely in Mizoram, Assam, Meghalaya, and Tripura. The dialect spoken in Manipur exhibits a least partial mutual intelligibility with the other Zo-Mizo dialects of the area including Thadou, Hmar, Paite, Simte, Mizo and Gangte languages.

## Geographical distribution

Vaiphei is spoken in more than 30 villages of Lamka District, Southern Manipur (Ethnologue). There are also speakers in Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram and Tripura
# Melewa

Melewa is a settlement in Kenya's Rift Valley Province.
# Melevodopa/carbidopa

Melevodopa/carbidopa, sold under the brand name Sirio, is a combination of melevodopa, a prodrug of the dopamine precursor and hence non-selective dopamine receptor agonist levodopa (L-DOPA), and carbidopa, a peripherally selective aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AAAD) inhibitor, which is used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease in Italy. It is taken orally in the form of tablets.
# Utakata (song)

"Utakata" (うたかた, lit. "Bubble") is Pink Lady's 19th single release, and was released on May 21, 1980. This song was a Japanese version of "Strangers When We Kiss", a song which they recorded for their American debut album Kiss in the Dark.
On September 1, 1980, the duo held a press conference to announce their disbandment by March 1981, as well as the release of their four final singles. "Utakata" was the first of these four to be released after the announcement.
The song sold 250,000 copies.

## Track listing (7" vinyl)

All lyrics are written by Yoshiko Miura; all arrangement by Makoto Kawaguchi.

## Chart positions

| Chart (1980) | Peak position |
| Japanese Oricon Singles Chart | 48 |
# Dalene

Dalene is a female given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Dalene Kurtis (born 1977), Playboy model
* Dalene Matthee (1938–2005), South African author
* Dalene Stangl, American statistician
* Dalene Young, screenwriter for 1980 teen comedy-drama film Little Darlings
# Dalton Armoury

Dalton Armoury is a Canadian Forces Primary Reserve facility located at 20 Scarsdale Road in North York, Ontario, Canada. It was opened on April 22, 2006.
The building was leased primarily to house Buffs Company, of The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada, as part of the Land Force Reserve Restructure (LFRR) program. An outcome of LFRR was the decision to expand the CF's community footprint into high density areas that are too far from current armouries by public transit.
The building is named after Colonel Charles Dalton DSO KStJ, ED, and Colonel Elliot Dalton DSO ED, decorated members of The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada who fought in World War II.

## Lodger units

The armoury is currently home to:
* Buffs Company, The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada
* 2881 Queen's Own Rifles Cadet Corps
* 166 Bulldog Royal Canadian Air Cadet Squadron
# VGR

VGR may refer to:
* Star Trek: Voyager, a science fiction television series
* Vaghri language, an Indic language of Pakistan
* Vale of Glamorgan Railway, a Welsh railway preservation society
* Victorian Goldfields Railway, a heritage railway in Victoria, Australia
# Flashblood

Flashblood (also called flushblood) is an intravenous drug administration technique used by recreational drug users in which an individual injects himself with blood extracted from another drug user, most commonly one who has injected heroin. The purpose of the technique is to experience substance intoxication (a "high") or to help combat symptoms of drug withdrawal. The practice was first documented in an announcement submitted by Sheryl A. McCurdy, et al., in an October 2005 issue of BMJ. First reported to be practiced in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, the practice had spread to other areas in East Africa by 2010.
After injecting heroin using a syringe, a user will extract approximately five cubic centimetres of blood from their vein, which another user will inject into themself. It is unclear if there is enough heroin in the small volume of injected blood to get high or if the high that many users claim is a result of traces of the heroin that had been injected by the user, or if the high is simply the result of the placebo effect. Sharing blood in this manner carries a very high risk of transmitting viruses such as hepatitis and HIV, which are prevalent among injection drug users in East Africa.

## Health concerns

As of 2010, The New York Times reported that the practice had been documented in Tanzania and Kenya. Despite the small number of individuals using this technique, its use among sex workers and the sharing and reuse of syringes exposes users to "the highest possible risk" of transmitting hepatitis and HIV. Dr. Nora Volkow of the National Institute on Drug Abuse called it "a crazy practice" that is the "most effective way of infecting yourself with H.I.V.". Dr. Sheryl A. McCurdy of the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, who first reported on the practice in a 2005 letter to BMJ, provided an update in a 2010 issue of the journal Addiction who theorized that the practice may have spread to other cities in East Africa. While Africa was traditionally bypassed by heroin traffickers as being too poor to afford their product, dealers had started using East African port cities on their smuggling routes to Europe, with some of the heroin used as bribes to law enforcement officials or received by couriers as payment. A February 2010 report by the United Nations Integrated Regional Information Network (IRIN) indicated that the practice was becoming increasingly common in Kenya's second-largest city, Mombasa.
# Fjällbacka

Fjällbacka is a locality situated in Tanum Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden with 859 inhabitants in 2010.
Fjällbacka is mostly known as a summer tourist resort, with a long history, and as the setting for many of best-selling Swedish noir writer Camilla Läckberg's novels.
Fjällbacka is located approximately 150 km from Gothenburg, 165 km from Oslo and 520 km from Stockholm.

## Notable residents

* The actress Ingrid Bergman lived here, when she visited Sweden.
* Swedish crime writer Camilla Läckberg grew up here; many of her books take place in or around Fjällbacka.
# Valajanagaram

Valajanagaram is a village in the Ariyalur taluk of Ariyalur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 census, Valajanagaram had a total population of 6,013 with 3,063 males and 2,950 females.
# Norman Pounds

Norman John Greville Pounds (23 February 1912 – 24 March 2006) was an English geographer and historian. He wrote over 30 books, primarily on the history and geography of Europe from several different time periods.

## Early life and career

Pounds grew up in Bath, England, where he was born on 23 February 1912. He went to three schools in the area. The first two were Church of England schools which began his opposition to organised religion. He attended King Edward's School on a scholarship between 1923 and 1931. He then studied at Fitzwilliam House at University of Cambridge where he received a diploma in education.
He became a geography and history teacher at Falmouth Grammar School in Cornwall between 1935 and 1944. When the Second World War broke out in 1939, he was declared medically unfit for active service and instead worked as a firewatcher. He also spent this time writing his PhD on the historical geography of Cornwall and received a first-class geography and history BA degree from the University of London. Pounds began teaching geography at The University of Cambridge in 1945 before moving onto Indiana University in the 1950s where he was a geography professor until 1968. He continued to teach at various institutions for several decades, finally stopping in 2004 at the age of 92.

## Personal life

Pounds' father, John Greville Pounds (1883–1935), was a compositor and his mother, Camilla Martha Minnie née Fisher (1884–1963) was a teacher. He married Dorothy Josephine Mitchell (1910–1989) in 1938. He died on 24 March 2006 of Leukaemia which he was diagnosed with at age 87.
# VMU (disambiguation)

VMU may refer to:
* VMU, the memory card for the Dreamcast
* V$_{MU}$, the minimum unstick speed
* vmu, the ISO 639 code for Muluridyi, a variant of Guugu Yalandji language
* Vytautas Magnus University, a public university in Kaunas, Lithuania
* Vietnam Maritime University, a university in Haiphong, Vietnam
* Baimuru Airport, the IATA code VMU
# Menallen Township, Pennsylvania

Menallen Township is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania:
* Menallen Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania
* Menallen Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania
# Dalton Castle

Dalton Castle may refer to:
* Dalton Castle, Cumbria
* Dalton Castle (wrestler)
# Mercy, Haiti

Mercy is a village in the Les Cayes commune of the Les Cayes Arrondissement, in the Sud department of Haiti.
# Mercy's Mark Quartet

Mercy's Mark Quartet was an American Christian music group.

## Musical career

The group was founded in 2004 by Garry R. Jones who sang baritone and also served as group pianist/producer. They won the Singing News Fan Awards' Horizon Group of the Year award in 2005. They rose to prominence within the Christian music genre charting songs for Daywind Records and gaining national attention within a short period of time. The group toured extensively throughout the United States as well as Canada and Norway. In the fall of 2007 Garry R. Jones announced that Mercy's Mark would no longer be touring for the remainder of that year but indicated that the group could return in the future.
Group Members:

### Tenors

* Anthony Facello (2004–2006)
* Brent Mitchell (2006–2008)

### Lead

* Josh Feemster (2004–2007)
* Scott Allen (2007–2008)

### Baritone

* Garry R. Jones (2004–2008)

### Bass

* Chris West (2004–2005)
* Christian Davis (2006–2008)

### Pianist

* Garry R. Jones (2004–2008)

## Discography

* Southern Selections Volume I (2004)
* Mercy's Mark Quartet (2004)
* Southern Selections Volume II (2005)
* Something's Happening (2006)

## Radio Hits

Information about Southern Gospel radio hits is derived from the Singing News Magazine's National Southern Gospel radio airplay chart
* "I'm On the Battlefield For My Lord" peaked at #18 in March 2005.
* "His Response" peaked at #40.
* "I Got It" peaked at #40.
* "Something's Happening" peaked at #22 in April 2007.
* "When It All Starts Happening I Want to be There" peaked at the #54 position.
# Fitzroy Bridge (opened 1952)

The Fitzroy Bridge is a road bridge spanning the Fitzroy River in Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia.

## History

Construction on the bridge commenced on 29 September 1945 when Rockhampton Mayor Henry Jeffries turned the first sod to mark the start of the construction period. It was officially opened by Queensland Premier Vince Gair on 27 September 1952 when an all-day event was held on and around the bridge, which attracted more than 30,000 people.
The first traffic accident on the bridge was recorded three hours after the bridge was open, when a girl was hit by a car crossing the bridge. The result of her injuries were not life-threatening.

## Description

The bridge is 370 metres (1,210 ft) in length between abutments, with a 70-metre (230 ft) southern approach and a 315-metre (1,033 ft) northern approach. The bridge consists of seven spans carrying a 12.8-metre-wide (42 ft) roadway with two 1.5-metre-wide (5 ft) pedestrian walkways on either side.
The Fitzroy Bridge replaced the original Fitzroy Bridge which had served the city since 1881. When the new bridge was opened, the original bridge was closed but it remained unused alongside the new bridge until it was demolished in January 1956.
Linking Rockhampton City with Berserker, the Fitzroy Bridge connects Fitzroy Street with Toft Street, passing over Victoria Parade, Reaney Street, Ashney Street and the Lakes Creek railway line. In 2018, Australian Iranian artist Niloufar Lovegrove painted a mural in the Victoria Parade underpass incorporating local themes.
The Fitzroy Bridge was the only road traffic bridge crossing the Fitzroy River in Rockhampton until the Neville Hewitt Bridge was opened 650 metres (2,133 ft) upstream in 1980.
The 60th anniversary of the bridge's opening was commemorated in 2012.
The Fitzroy Bridge is known for its noticeable "bounce", which was first observed on the night it was opened when thousands of people were dancing on the bridge while an orchestra played music. At the time, local newspaper The Morning Bulletin reported that the bridge "literally bounced in time with the rhythmic tread of thousands of dancing feet". In 2014, the Department of Transport and Main Roads assured residents that is normal for the bridge to have deflection or bend to manage the weight and movement of the traffic.
The bridge has been used as a focal point for various celebrations. Each July, an annual march occurs on the bridge as part of NAIDOC Week celebrations.
During the 2010s, Rockhampton Regional Council began placing a single illuminated Christmas banner on the eastern side of the Fitzroy Bridge each December, and has expressed interest in extending that to all-year decorative coloured flood lighting.
Increasing traffic on the bridge is contributing to an increase in frequency of traffic accidents. There have also been instances when heavy vehicles have become wedged in the bridge's underpasses.
There have also been concerns raised about the safety of cyclists who use the Fitzroy Bridge.
# Damas Bishop of Magnesia

Damas was Bishop of the church in Magnesia during the early 2nd century AD, exact dates uncertain.
He is reputed to have gone out to meet Ignatius of Antioch as he was escorted by Roman soldiers along the road to Smyrna. Ignatius entrusted to him a letter to his church. That letter has gone on to become a statement of Christian doctrine.
In that letter Ignatius of Antioch exhorts the church in Magnesia to not treat him "too familiarly on account of his youth, but to yield all reverence to him"
   and it becometh you also not to presume upon the youth of your bishop, but according to the power of God the Father to render unto him all reverence, even as I have learned that the holy presbyters also have not taken advantage of his outwardly youthful estate, but give place to him as to one prudent in God
This event is recorded in Eucibius.
   So when he came to Smyrna, where Polycarp was, he wrote an epistle to the church of Ephesus, in which he mentions Onesimus, its pastor; and another to the church of Magnesia, situated upon the Mæander, in which he makes mention again of a bishop Damas; and finally one to the church of Tralles, whose bishop, he states, was at that time Polybius.
# Valenzuela boreus

Valenzuela boreus is a species of lizard barklouse in the family Caeciliusidae. It is found in North America.
# Valenzuela confluens

Valenzuela confluens is a species of lizard barklouse in the family Caeciliusidae. It is found in North America.
# Damrémont

Damrémont (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Dams (surname)

Dams is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jimi Dams (born 1963), American artist
* Marguerita Dams (born 1947), Belgian cyclist
* Niklas Dams (born 1990), German footballer
* Pierre-Ernest Dams (1794–1855), Luxembourgian politician, judge and journalist
# Floating population

The floating population are people who reside in a given population for a certain amount of time and for various reasons, but are not generally considered part of the official census count.
A population is usually broken down into two categories—the residents, who permanently stay in an area for a considerable amount of time and are part of the official population count, and the floating types, who are in the area but do not live there permanently and are not considered part of the official census count.
The residing population of a city can be sub-classified into two groups, one who permanently resides in a city for a considerably long duration of time like ten to fifteen years, and the others are those, like hostel students and transferable government servants, who might live for two to three years in a given area, as per their requirements, but are replaced by an equal number of new population for the same purpose after their departure. Thus, at any given time the number of people under this category remains more or less the same. The floating population, on the other hand, of a city consists of two types. The first category is those who visit a place regularly but do not stay in that area permanently or long enough to be considered official, like any person working in a city for a short time job. The second type consists of visitors or guests who might live for a small span of time, but their time of stay and their next visit are not predictable, like tourists and seasonal visitors.
# Floating rate

Floating rate may refer to:
* Floating interest rate
* Floating rate note
* Floating exchange rate
# Dalbergia entadoides

Dalbergia entadoides is a species of liana (sometimes self-supporting), found in Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam: with the Vietnamese name trắc bàm. The genus Dalbergia is placed in the subfamily Faboideae and tribe Dalbergieae; no subspecies are listed in the Catalogue of Life.
# Five Thousand a Year

Five Thousand a Year is a 1799 comedy play by the British writer Thomas John Dibdin.
The original Covent Garden cast included William Thomas Lewis as George Fervid, Alexander Pope as Frederick Fervid, Joseph Shepherd Munden as Sir Matthew Maxim, Charles Farley as Paragraph, Charles Murray as Mr Goulding, Julia Betterton as Maria, Jane Pope as Lady Julia, Nannette Johnston as Aurelia and Isabella Mattocks as Lady Maxim. It was dedicated to Count Starhemberg, the Austrian ambassador to London.
# Val-de-Saâne

Val-de-Saâne (French pronunciation:, literally Vale of Saâne) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in north-western France.

## Geography

A farming commune situated by the banks of the river Saâne in the Pays de Caux, some 19 miles (31 km) south of Dieppe at the junction of the D2, D25 and the D23 roads. The commune was created in 1964 by the fusion of the four villages of Anglesqueville-sur-Saâne, Eurville, Thiédeville and Varvannes.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Val-de-Saâne | The arms of the commune of Val-de-Saâne are blazoned : Gules, on a cross Or between 2 fleurs-de-lys, an escallop and a rose argent, an inescutcheon vert charged with a cock Or. |

## Places of interest

* The church of St. Wandrille, dating from the eleventh century.
* The church of St. Sulpice, dating from the nineteenth century.
* The church of St. Nicaise, dating from the eleventh century.
* The church of St. Pierre at Eurville.
* The sixteenth-century château of Varvannes.
# Mensch Computer

The Mensch Computer is a personal computer system produced by the Western Design Center (WDC). It is based on the WDC 65C265 microcontroller, which implements the instruction sets of two microprocessors: the 16-bit W65C816/65816, and the 8-bit 6502. The computer is named after Bill Mensch, designer of the 6502 and subsequent series of microprocessor.
The system is designed for hobbyists and people who enjoy computer programming, especially at the assembly language level, and includes a basic set of peripherals which can be expanded by the owner. Much software originally written for other computer systems which use the 65816 or 6502 instruction sets (such as the Nintendo Entertainment System, Super Nintendo, or Apple IIGS, among others) can be run on the Mensch Computer (either directly as binary object code or through reassembling the software source code), to the extent that such software does not rely on hardware configurations which differ from the Mensch Computer.
The Mensch Computer includes a read-only memory (ROM) machine code monitor (a type of firmware), and many software routines are available to programmers by calling subroutines in the ROM. Typically, the system runs Mensch Works, a software suite also named after Bill Mensch.
# Mensch, Pia!

Mensch, Pia! is a German television series.
# Dan Obrycki

Dan Obrycki is the co-founder of The Applied Finance Group. Obrycki and Rafael Resendes together created Economic Margin (EM), AFG's proprietary framework, to evaluate corporate performance from an economic cash flow perspective. Obrycki is the head of AFG's main office in Chicago.

## Education

Obrycki graduated summa cum laude from the University of Missouri-Rolla with a BS in Geological Engineering and obtained his MBA with a finance specialization from the University of Chicago. Obrycki has also been an adjunct professor of finance at DePaul University in Chicago, Illinois.

## Other ventures

Prior to co-founding AFG, Obrycki was the Manager of Research for a portfolio consulting firm, HOLT Value Associates. In addition, he worked as a Senior Economic Analyst for Amoco Production Company in their domestic and international business units. There he provided extensive economic analyses and valuations on numerous investment opportunities, acquisitions, divestitures, funding arrangements, and tax and foreign exchange issues.
# Dalcera canescens

Dalcera canescens is a moth in the family Dalceridae. It is found in Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil and Peru.
Adults are on wing in April, July, September and from November to January.