OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# De Carbon

The de Carbon hydraulic shock absorber was invented in 1953, by Christian Bourcier de Carbon. The De Carbon Company was also established in 1953; however, in 1997, Delphi gained control of the entire company. When BeijingWest Industries acquired the brakes and suspensions business of Delphi in 2009, BWI Group acquired the de Carbon brand. Today, the shock absorbers are mainly sold as a key aftermarket brand in European countries.

## Vehicle Applications

1996 Chevrolet Impala SS

## Features

* Piston rod is hardened by induction and highly refined.
* Various additives are put into the oil in order to give it the qualities that are essential to attain the best performance.
* Will not overheat in severe conditions
* Exterior damages are prevented by the reservoir tube, which protects the cylinder from objects such as: stones, sand etc.
* Improves comfort by reducing friction
# Sunol, Nebraska

Sunol is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Cheyenne County, Nebraska, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 73. Sunol is located in the valley of Lodgepole Creek on U.S. routes 30 and 385, 11 miles (18 km) east of Sidney, the county seat. Interstate 80 is 3 miles (5 km) to the south via Nebraska Link 17E.

## History

Sunol was platted in 1909. A post office was established at Sunol in 1910, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1973.
# Luperus flavipes

Luperus flavipes is a species of skeletonizing leaf beetle belonging to the family Chrysomelidae, subfamily Galerucinae.

## Distribution

This species can be found in most of Europe and in the Near East.

## Description

Luperus flavipes can reach a length of 3.5–5 mm. The head and the elytra are bright black, while the legs are bright yellow (hence the species name flavipes), with tibiae darkened towards the tip. The antennae are rather dark, long and wire-shaped, but the first segments are brighter yellow. The antennae are very long in males, shorter in the females. The pronotum is yellow orange. The body is quite tall and vaulted, the sides of the body are almost parallel but slightly wider at the back.

## Biology

Adult beetles feed on leaves of broadleaved trees. They are mainly associated with beech, birch, alder, hawthorn, oaks, elm and hazel.
Overwintering takes place in the larval stage, as development is completed in the spring. The sexually mature beetles (imago) can be found in the middle of summer.
# José João Pereira

José João Rodriques Pereira, also called João Kik (born 9 October 1981), is a Timorese footballer. He currently plays for FC Zebra as a midfielder. He was the only Timorese player to score a goal in the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification.
# Dănuț Șomcherechi

Dănuț Dragomir Șomcherechi (born 10 April 1973) is a Romanian former football player and currently a manager. He made his Liga I debut on 11 March 2000 for Argeș Pitești, in a 0–1 defeat against Rapid București. Șomcherechi played most of his career for Baia Mare (144 matches) and for Argeș Pitești (128 matches), but also played for teams such as: Oțelul Galați, Universitatea Cluj or Progresul București. He retired in 2011 at 38 years old.
# Dick Spady

Richard Jack Spady (October 15, 1923 – January 10, 2016) was an American businessman best known as the co-founder and namesake of Dick's Drive-In, a chain of fast food restaurants local to Seattle, Washington. Born in Portland, Oregon, he served military service in World War II and the Korean War. Inspired by a restaurant selling hamburgers, he made the decision to open his own drive-in. With the help of two partners whose shares he later bought out, Spady opened the first Dick's Drive-In in Wallingford in 1954.

## Life and career

Spady was born in Portland, Oregon, on October 15, 1923. After graduating from Grant High School, he joined the United States Navy as a Seabee during World War II in 1943. A stint at Pearl Harbor was where he met his future business partner, H. Warren Ghormley. When the war ended, and with the assistance of the G.I. Bill, Spady attended Oregon State University and graduated in 1950. He then additionally served three more years in the Korean War as a commissary officer at Itazuke Air Base (now Fukuoka Airport).
After returning home from service in 1953, Spady was searching for potential business opportunities. While working as a commercial real estate agent, he visited a local restaurant. After seeing a stack of hamburger patties in their refrigerator and inquiring, Spady learned that the restaurant went through multiple stacks of patties per day. While going into the restaurant business was risky, Spady was nonetheless inspired, stating, "I figured I could survive long enough to get into something respectable, like real estate." He contacted Ghormley, who was living in Seattle, and the two agreed to become business partners. They also convinced Ghormley's wife's boss, Dr. B. O. A. Thomas, to join the business.
After traveling to California to study hamburger restaurants like McDonald's, Spady moved to Seattle to open his first restaurant. The first Dick's Drive-In opened on January 28, 1954, on 45th Avenue NE in Wallingford, celebrating its grand opening on February 20. Throughout Spady's tenure, Dick's added five more locations. He also worked to ensure that the restaurant employees were paid above minimum wage and received multiple benefits. In 1991, Spady bought out the other business partners. Following Spady's retirement, his son Jim later took over the presidency of Dick's Drive-In.

## Personal life

Spady met Ina Lou Arnold shortly after the opening of the first Dick's restaurant. They later married on August 5, 1955, and had five children together.
On January 10, 2016, Spady died of natural causes in Seattle.
# List of Oricon number-one albums of 2013

The highest-selling albums and mini-albums in Japan are ranked in the Oricon Weekly Chart, published by Oricon Style magazine. The data is compiled by Oricon based on each album's weekly physical sales. In 2013, a total of 46 albums occupied the peak position on the chart. Arashi's Love was the best-selling album of 2013.

## Chart history

Key :
| † | Indicates best-selling album of 1999 |
| Issue Date | Album | Artist(s) |
| January 7 | Miracle | Sandaime J Soul Brothers |
| January 14 | Miracle | Sandaime J Soul Brothers |
| January 21 | A Classical | Ayumi Hamasaki |
| January 28 | Sid 10th Anniversary Best | Sid |
| February 4 | Justice | Glay |
| February 11 | Real | Mika Nakashima |
| February 18 | Love Again | Ayumi Hamasaki |
| February 25 | Legend of 2PM | 2PM |
| March 4 | Super Best Records: 15th Celebration | Misia |
| March 11 | Teppen Tottande! | NMB48 |
| March 18 | Time | Tohoshinki |
| March 25 | Sakanaction | Sakanaction |
| April 1 | The Best "Story" | Boowy |
| April 8 | Good Ikuze! | Kis-My-Ft2 |
| April 15 | Funky Monkey Babys Last Best | Funky Monkey Babys |
| April 22 | 5th Dimension | Momoiro Clover Z |
| April 29 | Lesson 1 | E-Girls |
| May 6 | The Past Masters Vol.1 | Golden Bomber |
| May 13 | Land | Yuzu |
| May 20 | Kaba (カバ) | Tsuyoshi Domoto |
| May 27 | All Time Best Album | Eikichi Yazawa |
| June 3 | Delight | Miwa |
| June 10 | Mekakucity Records (メカクシティレコーズ) | Jin (Shizen no Teki-P) |
| June 17 | Koi ni Ochiru Toki | Infinite |
| June 24 | B'z The Best XXV 1988-1998 | B'z |
| July 1 | B'z The Best XXV 1988-1998 | B'z |
| July 8 | Nanda Collection | Kyary Pamyu Pamyu |
| July 15 | Bump of Chicken I 1999-2004 | Bump of Chicken |
| July 22 | Feel | Namie Amuro |
| July 29 | NEWS | NEWS |
| August 5 | I | Ikimono-gakari |
| August 12 | Yoshu Fukushu | Maximum the Hormone |
| August 19 | Yoshu Fukushu | Maximum the Hormone |
| August 26 | Yoshu Fukushu | Maximum the Hormone |
| September 2 | Kyosuke Himuro 25th Anniversary Best Album Greatest Anthology | Kyosuke Himuro |
| September 9 | Amachan Uta no Album | Various Artists |
| September 16 | Love Collection ~Mint~ | Kana Nishino |
| September 23 | Chiisana Ikimono (小さな生き物) | Spitz |
| September 30 | Eighth Wonder | AAA |
| October 7 | Superfly Best | Superfly |
| October 14 | Level3 | Perfume |
| October 21 | Superfly Best | Superfly |
| October 28 | Juke Box | Kanjani Eight |
| November 4 | Love † | Arashi |
| November 11 | Love † | Arashi |
| November 18 | Artpop | Lady Gaga |
| November 25 | Generations | Generations from Exile Tribe |
| December 2 | PORNOGRAFFITTI 15th Anniversary "ALL TIME SINGLES" | Porno Graffitti |
| December 9 | Kusabi | KAT-TUN |
| December 16 | L album | KinKi Kids |
| December 23 | Love & Peace | Girls' Generation |
| December 30 | One Song from Two Hearts | Kobukuro |
# Wambool old-rail truss overbridges

The Wambool old-rail truss overbridges are two heritage-listed railway bridges on the Main Western line in Wambool, Bathurst Region, New South Wales, Australia. It was built in 1896. The property is owned by Transport Asset Holding Entity, an agency of the Government of New South Wales. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.

## History

Constructed in 1896 over a single-span line but to spans ready for duplication which occurred in 1916.

## Description

Two old-rail Pratt truss overbridges (vehicular bridges over a rail line) either side of Wambool. One bridge is located approximately 218 kilometres (135 mi) from Central railway station and carries the Wambool Road with a span of 24 metres (80 ft). The other bridge is located approximately 220 kilometres (140 mi) from Central and carries the Tarana-O'Connell Road with a span of 15 metres (49 ft). Both bridges are constructed of steel with brick abutments.

### Condition

As at 20 March 2006, the physical condition is good.

## Heritage listing

As at 20 March 2006, the two old-rail Pratt overbridges that are good examples of bridge construction from the period of reconstruction of the line from Lithgow. Constructed in 1896 they represent the two major forms of bridge construction, steel and brick.
Wambool old-rail truss overbridges was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999 having satisfied the following criteria.
The place possesses uncommon, rare or endangered aspects of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.
This pair of bridges are the only two old-rail Pratt truss overbridges in New South Wales.
# Christianity in Kano State

Christians are a minority in Kano State, Nigeria, where Sharia is valid but does not affect any Christian in practicing their religion as is stated in the Section 38 (1) of the 1999 constitution and Article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human Right, which provides: “Every person shall be entitled to freedom of thought, conscience and religion, including freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom (either alone or in community with others, and in public or in private) to manifest and propagate his religion or belief in worship, teaching, practice and observance.”. The conflict between religions in Nigeria takes place in the state, too but Kano State Government tries to take quick action for the purpose of restoring peace, together with the Nigeria Police Force (NPF). Christian schoolgirls of public and private schools have the right as Nigerians to wear type of dress according to the dress-code of the schools.
# Optoturris optatus

Optoturris optatus is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 16.5 mm; the maximum diameter is 6 mm; length of the aperture: 9.5 mm.
(Original description) The shell has a fusiform shape. The aperture (with siphonal canal) measures more than ½ the length of the whole shell. The shell contains seven whorls, slightly convex, keeled above and below the suture, which is near the centre of the whorls, the anterior keel being the most prominent. The other ornament consists of several closely-set small spiral lineations, crossed by rather conspicuous growth lines, and accompanied by a peculiar damascened structure. The protoconch is composed of two smooth whorls, the anterior being subangulate and vertically striated It terminates abruptly against the shell of the brephic stage, which is longitudinally, obliquely costated and marginate. The aperture is elongately pyriform, much constricted anteriorly. The outer lip is thin and undulating. The sinus is broad and shallow. The columella is covered by a thin deposit of vertically striated callus and is twisted anteriorly. The siphonal canal is long, curved and broad in front.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species were found in Miocene strata in Victoria, Australia.
# Eriotortrix iresinephora

Eriotortrix iresinephora is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Colombia.
# Lukas Erni

Lukas Erni (born 25 July 1976) is a Swiss sailor. He competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics and the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Oosterland

Oosterland refers to two villages in the Netherlands:
* Oosterland, Zeeland
* Oosterland, North Holland
# Oosterhout (disambiguation)

Oosterhout is a municipality in the province North Brabant in the Netherlands.
Oosterhout may also refer to:

## Places

* Oosterhout, a hamlet in the municipality of Overbetuwe in the Netherlands
* Oosterhout Abbey, St. Paul's Abbey in Oosterhout
* Oosterhout Formation, in the central and south area of the Netherlands

## People

* Chimène van Oosterhout (born 1964), Dutch TV personality, actress, and singer
* Martin Donald Van Oosterhout (1900–1979), American legislator and state court judge
* Pim van Boetzelaer van Oosterhout (1892–1986), Dutch diplomat and politician
# Lusby, Lincolnshire

Lusby is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Lusby with Winceby, in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated about 4 miles (6 km) west from Spilsby, and about 5 miles (8 km) east from Horncastle. In 1961 the parish had a population of 68. On 1 April 1987 the parish was abolished to form "Lusby with Winceby". Lusby with Winceby had a population (including Hameringham) of 147 at the 2011 census.

## History

In the 1086 Domesday Book, Lusby is listed as "Luzebi", with 26 households, a meadow of 180 acres (0.73 km$^2$), a mill and a church.
The parish church is Grade I-listed and dedicated to St Peter. It is built in greenstone and dates from the 11th century, with 15th-century additions. It was further altered and reduced in 1893 by Ewan Christian, and in the 20th century an porch was added. A late 11th-early 12th-century grave marker is incorporated above the keystone of the blocked south doorway of the nave.
A scion of the parish was the Very Revd Dr Penyston Booth, Dean of Windsor, whose brother served as Rector till 1716.
Lusby CofE School was built as a National School to serve the village as well as nearby Winceby and Asgarby. It closed in 1962.
# Lusatiops

Lusatiops is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the later part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.
# Luther Gulick

Luther Gulick is the name of:
* Luther Gulick (physician) (1865–1918), American physical education instructor, international basketball official, and founder of the Camp Fire Girls
* Luther Gulick (social scientist) (1892–1993), scholar of public administration
* Luther Halsey Gulick, Sr. (1828–1891), missionary who was father and grandfather of above
# Luther H. Foster Jr.

Luther Hilton Foster Jr. (March 21, 1913 - November 27, 1994) was an African-American academic administrator. He served as the fourth president of the Tuskegee Institute, a private, historically black university in Tuskegee, Alabama now known as Tuskegee University, from 1953 to 1981.

## Early life

Foster was born on March 21, 1913, in Lawrenceville, Virginia. His father worked for Saint Paul's College, a historically black college. He grew up between Lawrenceville and Petersburg.
Foster graduated from Virginia State University, where he earned a bachelor's degree in 1932, followed by a second bachelor's degree from Hampton University in 1934. He earned an MBA from the Harvard Business School in 1936, followed by a master's degree and a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1941 and 1951 respectively.

## Career

Foster began his career at Howard University, where he worked as a budget officer from 1937 to 1941. Foster joined the Tuskegee Institute, now known as Tuskegee University, in 1941, where he worked as a business manager until 1953. He served as its fourth president from 1953 to 1981, which included the Civil Rights era. Under his leadership, enrollment grew from 2,000 to 3,500.
Foster served as the president of the United Negro College Fund and the Academy for Educational Development. He also served on the board of the Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies and Sears.
Foster was inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor. In 1958, he was awarded the Star of Africa from Liberia.

## Personal life and death

Foster married social worker Vera Chandler in 1941. They had two children. He resided in Alexandria, Virginia.
Foster died of a heart attack on November 27, 1994, in East Point, Georgia, at 81.
# Lumbandolok

Lumbandolok is a small village in Mandailing Natal Regency in North Sumatra Province. As a Mandailing culture, there are some marga (family clans) that can be found in this village, such as Nasution, Tanjung, Lubis, Batubara, Matondang, Pasaribu and Harahap.
Marga Tanjung has more than ten generations stayed in this village since their ancestor: Pantom Lombu, was invited by the king Nasution to help to protect the village. Nowadays almost 30% of the villagers are marga Tanjung.
"But we still trying to find about who is the father of our ancestor Pantom Lombu and where he came from", said Mr. Turmuzi Tanjung and Mr. Martaon Tanjung, referring to the existence of marga Tanjung in the village.
# Lumbar branch of iliolumbar artery

The lumbar branch of the iliolumbar artery (ramus lumbalis) supplies the psoas major and quadratus lumborum, anastomoses with the last lumbar artery, and sends a small spinal branch through the intervertebral foramen between the last lumbar vertebra and the sacrum, into the vertebral canal to supply the cauda equina.
* This cardiovascular system article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ernest Beldam

Ernest Asplan Beldam (30 June 1879 – 28 November 1958) was an English cricketer. He played 39 first-class matches for Middlesex between 1903 and 1907. His cousins Cyril Beldam and George Beldam were also cricketers.
# Errol Hastings

Errol Lewis Hastings (born in 1994) is a Northern Irish baker from Northern Ireland, best known for being Chief Artisan Baker of Sainsbury's since 2014.
He has worked as a baker since taking up the career as a teenager with an apprenticeship at Ashers Baking Company and has gone on to become head baker at a number of Sainsbury's stores around Britain. After returning from working in London, Hastings began creating recipes as Chief Artisan Baker at Sainsbury's.
# Erik Mona

Erik Mona (born April 1974) is an American game designer who lives in Seattle, Washington.

## Career

Mona was the Managing Editor of issues 1 and 2 of the Oerth Journal, an online publication devoted to the World of Greyhawk campaign setting, and the Editor-in-Chief from issues 2–7. Mona had the opportunity to talk to designers like Robert Kuntz on the GreyTalk mailing list in 1990s, where Kuntz shared stories of the early days of the Greyhawk campaigns.$^{:242}$
Mona became the head publisher of Paizo in April 2006. Mona served as the editor-in-chief of the Dungeons & Dragons role-playing game magazines Dragon beginning in 2004 and Dungeon from 2004 to 2006; at the time, both magazines were published by Paizo until the license through Wizards of the Coast expired in September 2007. Mona and other editors at Paizo were fans of Greyhawk, and thus featured the setting in Dragon and Dungeon magazines while Paizo was publishing the magazines.$^{:25}$
He has edited, authored, and co-authored several products for D&D, including the Living Greyhawk Gazetteer, Faiths and Pantheons, Fiendish Codex I: Hordes of the Abyss, Expedition to the Ruins of Greyhawk (a "solid hit")), Pathfinder Chronicles Campaign Setting, and Armies of the Abyss. He maintained a blog called Lemuria Press, and made his last post on Lemuria Press on December 25, 2012.
# Open Road (Cowboy Junkies album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Open Road is a DVD release by the Canadian band Cowboy Junkies, with a bonus CD. It is a four-hour DVD/CD documentary of performances from 2001.

## Track listing
### DVD

Cowboy Junkies Live from the Quebec City Summer Festival
All tracks are written by Michael Timmins, except where noted
A Documentary in Music, Ones and Zeroes
Margo and Michael Timmins Live from the Temple
All tracks are written by Michael Timmins, except where noted
An Open Conversation with Margo and Michael Timmins
* Total DVD length is 2hrs, 47min

### CD

All tracks are written by Michael Timmins, except where noted
# Erua, New Zealand

Erua is a small town on the North Island Central Plateau in New Zealand. The town is located on New Zealand State Highway 4 immediately to the south of the town of National Park. The town is administered by the Ruapehu District Council and falls within the National Park Ward.
It abuts the Erua Forest, a 0.07 km$^2$ (0.027 sq mi) area managed by the Department of Conservation. The Erua Forest includes Tawa, Rimu, Miro and Totara trees.
The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage explains that Erua means "two", from the Māori word "rua" for "two" and the prefix "e" which is used for numbers between two and nine.
Hunting is permitted in the Erua Forest. Pollen analysis was done on samples from the Erua Swamp. The area includes a singletrack bicycle trail.
Erua is a rural settlement bordered by protected forestland and is used as a base for exploring the area. The state protected forest was established in 1930.
# Lyndon Hardy

Lyndon Mauriece Hardy is an American physicist, fantasy author, and business owner.

## Biography

Hardy was born April 16, 1941 in Los Angeles, the son of Leonard and Zell (Smith) Hardy.
He attended California Institute of Technology as an undergraduate and the University of California Berkeley for his Ph.D.
In 1961, Hardy masterminded the Great Rose Bowl Hoax, in which Caltech students rearranged the cards used by Washington to spell out words during halftime.
In his college years, he became fascinated with fantasy literature. In addition to being a fantasy author, he worked for 30 years at the aerospace company TRW, and started a computer consulting company named Alodar Systems Inc. that, among other things, helped develop intelligence tools for medical research and enterprise resource planning software for small businesses. He is married and has two daughters.
Hardy is a member of the Science Fiction Writers of America. His primary work of fiction is the Magic by the Numbers series, published 1980–1988 and 2017–2023.