OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Claypool Hill, Virginia

Claypool Hill is a census-designated place (CDP) in Tazewell County, Virginia, United States. The population was 1,776 at the 2010 census, which was up from the 1,719 reported in 2000. Claypool is part of the Bluefield WV-VA micropolitan area which has a population of 107,578.

## Geography

Claypool Hill is located at 37°3′46″N 81°45′23″W﻿ / ﻿37.06278°N 81.75639°W﻿ / 37.06278; -81.75639 (37.062842, −81.756355).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 3.9 square miles (10.1 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,719 people, 710 households, and 565 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 442.3 people per square mile (170.6/km$^2$). There were 760 housing units at an average density of 195.5/sq mi (75.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 98.95% White, 0.06% African American, 0.17% Native American, 0.52% Asian, 0.12% from other races, and 0.17% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.11% of the population.
There were 710 households, out of which 29.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.0% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.4% were non-families. 18.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.74.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 20.0% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 27.1% from 25 to 44, 33.7% from 45 to 64, and 12.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.3 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $36,382, and the median income for a family was $42,321. Males had a median income of $30,878 versus $21,493 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $19,588. About 9.5% of families and 13.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.5% of those under age 18 and 7.0% of those age 65 or over.
# Wolf of Kabul

William Sampson or Samson, the Wolf of Kabul, was a literary character in British boys' papers published by D. C. Thomson & Co. He first appeared in The Wizard in 1922.

## Publication history

When the Wolf of Kabul series began, The Wizard, like the other D. C. Thomson titles, was a story paper with illustrations. The series reappeared in comic format in issue 102 of The Hotspur in 1961, and ran there until 1975. It appeared in Buddy from 1981 to 1983. Meanwhile Warlord included a prequel series, Young Wolf, about Sampson's childhood, starting with its first issue in 1974.

## Description

Second Lieutenant Bill Sampson was an agent of the British Intelligence Corps on the Northwest Frontier. Disguised as a native (but given away by his blue eyes), he was armed only with two knives, while his Oriental sidekick, Chung, made devastating use of a cricket bat bound with brass, which he called "clicky-ba":
   Clicky-ba thundered, and men with crushed heads squirmed on the path. Dreadful sounds echoed up the cliffs as the vanguard of Yahaw Khan's army swung this way and that, retreating and advancing in turns ... In sheer desperation they attacked, but found themselves opposed not only by Chung, but by the twin daggers of the Wolf. He used those blades with a skill that had yet to be equalled. When he struck it was as sure as the attack of a snake. Men dropped. The daggers in the hands of the Wolf were red to their silver hilts.
Chung often apologised for his headbashing: "Lord, I am full of humble sorrow—I did not mean to knock down these men—'clicky-ba' merely turned in my hand".
One scholar has suggested that Samson and Chung were based on Major Lumsden and Dilawar Khan in the first year of the Boy's Own Paper, 1879. Chung,"apparently a Tibetan", was depicted as being as much a hero as the Wolf.
During the Second World War, like other D. C. Thomson comics heroes, the Wolf and Chung combatted Nazis. In 1941 they went behind Italian lines in Libya, and Chung stopped an Italian officer from torturing prisoners:
   It was the last command that ever passed his lips. The foliage of a nearby tree rustled and a strange object flashed down. It landed with a thud on the soldier's helmet and even his steel helmet failed to protect his skull.
   The object which had hurtled down was a cricket bat, much battered and ominously stained. The blade was split and bound in places with lengths of brass wire.
   'Ho! I crack skulls!' howled a terrible voice. 'Tremble, little men who serve He-of-the-Chin! The Shadow of the Wolf falls upon you!'

## In popular culture

In The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, the Wolf of Kabul appears in Black Dossier as William Samson, Jr., son of the League's coach driver in Volume II, William Samson, Sr. He joined a hastily strung-together version of the League commanded by Joan Worralson, but her repeated rebuffing of his advances strained relations, albeit not for long, because Worrals' League collapsed on its first mission.
# Ormia brevicornis

Ormia brevicornis is a species of bristle fly in the family Tachinidae. It is a parasitoid of the genus Neoconocephalus.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Ormia brevicornis:
* Ormia brevicornis brevicornis Townsend, 1919
* Ormia brevicornis nuttingi (Sabrosky, 1953)

## Distribution

United States.
# Credo (novel)

Credo: An Epic Tale of the Dark Ages is a historical fiction novel written by Melvyn Bragg and published in 1996. Bragg's sixteenth novel, it is set in the Celtic Christianity of seventh-century Britain.
Credo was published in the United States with the title The Sword and the Miracle.

## Plot

Credo's protagonist is a young Celtic princess, the semi-mythical St Bega. Bega and the fictional Prince Padric desire to marry against her father's wishes, and she vows celibacy to avoid an arranged marriage with a warrior. Bega founds a nunnery, while Padric fights the Saxons. Bega reflects on religious conscience and duty while Padric fights his arch-villain, Ecfrith.
The story features venerated figures of the period, notably saints Cuthbert, Wilfrid, and Hilda, and features the Synod of Whitby.

## Reception

In a negative review for The Independent, Hugo Barnacle called Credo "a very hard slog". Barnacle criticised the book's difficult language, which included anachronisms, "occasional lapses in sentence construction", and "leadenness of the style". He accused Bragg of "fall[ing] into an ungainly pomposity" by "misguidedly trying to do posh prose".
# Joe Jones (defensive end)

Joseph Willie "Turkey" Jones (born January 7, 1948) is a former American football defensive end who spent eleven seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the Cleveland Browns (1970–1973; 1975–1978), Philadelphia Eagles (1974–1975) and Washington Redskins (1979–1980).

## Turkey nickname

Per Jones' daughter, Leone Jones Hopewell, he did earn his "Turkey" nickname just before Thanksgiving during his rookie season with the Browns in 1970. The veterans on the team pulled a prank on the rookies by sending them off to distant farms to get nonexistent "free turkeys" for the holiday. Jones continued his futile search for hours, long after his fellow rookies had abandoned theirs. He fell for the same prank again the following year. The not-true story his nickname was because he bobbed his head like a turkey when he ran so some college teammates started calling him Turkey. By the end of his rookie season, he had worked his way into the starting lineup, but a knee injury sidelined him in 1972. Cleveland traded him to the Philadelphia Eagles in 1974, but he was cut the next year, and he re-signed with Cleveland.

## Terry Bradshaw incident

In 1976, Jones was back in the starting lineup when Pittsburgh rolled into Cleveland for a game with their biggest rivals, the Browns. Although Hal Lebovitz called it Jones' best game at the end of the third quarter, Jones' legacy as the instigator in one of the dirtiest plays in recent memory was made in the 4th. Jones lined up for a play, beat the offensive lineman (Larry Brown) and wrapped his arms around quarterback Terry Bradshaw. Whistles blew, but Jones ignored them and lifted Bradshaw up high, and slammed the Pittsburgh QB on his head. As Bradshaw laid there motionless on the ground, the officials marched off a 15-yard penalty for roughing. Bradshaw ended up with a concussion, and Jones ended up with a $3,000 fine.
# Ikechosaurus

Ikechosaurus is an extinct genus of choristodere reptile which existed in China and Mongolia during the Early Cretaceous. It contains the species Ikechosaurus sunailinae and Ikechosaurus gaoi. It belongs to the crocodilian-like clade Neochoristodera and was initially assigned to the Champsosauridae by Sigogneau-Russell (1981). Compared to other neochoristoderes, Ikechosaurus has a rather simple dentition, lacking the speciations seen in latter species. It also has parasphenoid palatal teeth, a feature not seen in any other choristodere.
# Darragh, Pennsylvania

Darragh is an unincorporated community in Hempfield Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States. Originally a coal town, the community is located along Pennsylvania Route 136, 1 mile (1.6 km) west of Arona. Darragh has a post office, with ZIP code 15625, which opened on July 21, 1892.

## History

The Madison Coal Gas Company of Greensburg, Pennsylvania established Darragh in 1890 to support the nearby Madison coal mine. Darragh eventually became the center of operations for the Keystone Coal and Coke Company's operations in the area of Little Sewickley Creek. These included the Madison, Arona, Sewickley and Keystone Shaft mines, which employed about 1,000 people. Darragh's population peaked near the end of the First World War, when the four Keystone mines reached their highest production levels. By 1925, the Madison, Arona and Sewickley mines had ceased operations.
The Keystone Shaft mine closed in the mid-1930s. By 1938, Keystone Coal and Coke had withdrawn from Darragh.
# Spongillida

Spongillida is an order of freshwater sponges in the subclass Heteroscleromorpha.
# Diane Kerr

Aunty Diane Kerr (born 1954) is an Indigenous Australian Wurundjeri Elder who identifies with the Ganun Willam Balak clan. She has contributed to Australian society through her work with the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community and government in a range of fields including health, child care, education, native title, Stolen Generation support, and other community work.
Kerr's public contributions were nationally acknowledged by the awarding of the Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM) in the 2019 Australia Day Honours List. She was also acknowledged by the Victorian State Government when she was inducted into the 2017 Victorian Aboriginal Honour Roll.
Kerr conducts Welcome to Country at events in Melbourne (Australia).
She has been appointed to the council and boards of a number of organisations. She is the Chair of the Board of Native Title Services Victoria. In 2016, Kerr was appointed to the Aboriginal Treaty Interim Working Group by the Minister of Aboriginal Affairs, Government of Victoria. Kerr sits on the Community Council of the South Eastern Melbourne Primary Health Network (SEMPHN). Kerr is member of the First 1000 Days Australia council. She is a member and former Director of the Dandenong and District Aboriginal Co-Operative.
# Cleft palate short stature vertebral anomalies syndrome

Cleft palate short stature vertebral anomalies, also known as Mathieu-De Broca-Bony syndrome, is a very rare multi-systemic genetic disorder which is characterized by congenital cleft palate, facial dysmorphisms, short stature and neck, vertebral abnormalities and intellectual disabilities. It is thought to be inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion.

## Presentation

People with this disorder usually show the following symptoms:
* Cleft palate
* Facial asymmetry
* Epicanthal folds
* Short nose
* Anteverted nostrils
* Low-set ears
* Reduced thickness of upper lip
* Micrognathism
* Short stature
* Short neck
* Vertebral abnormalities
* Intellectual disabilities
* Single transversal palmar line

## Etiology

This disorder was first discovered in 1993 by M Mathieu et al., when they described an adult man and his (also affected) son with the symptoms mentioned above, since then, no other cases of the disorder have been described in medical literature.
# Wireless transaction protocol

Wireless transaction protocol (WTP) is a standard used in mobile telephony. It is a layer of the Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) that is intended to bring Internet access to mobile phones. WTP provides functions similar to TCP, except that WTP has reduced amount of information needed for each transaction (e.g. does not include a provision for rearranging out-of-order packets). WTP runs on top of UDP and performs many of the same tasks as TCP but in a way optimized for wireless devices, which saves processing and memory cost as compared to TCP.
It supports 3 types of transaction:
* Unreliable One-Way Request
* Reliable One-Way Request
* Reliable Two-Way Request
# Euderces obliquefasciatus

Euderces obliquefasciatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Giesbert and Chemsak in 1997.
# 2022 in Ethiopia

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 2022 in Ethiopia.

## Incumbents

* President: Sahle-Work Zewde
* Prime Minister: Abiy Ahmed

## Events
### Ongoing

* Benishangul-Gumuz conflict
* OLA insurgency
* Tigray War
* COVID-19 pandemic in Ethiopia

### January

* 7 January – At least 56 people are killed by an airstrike on an IDP camp in Dedebit, Tigray Region, Ethiopia.

### February

* 2 March – Twenty Ethiopian soldiers, 30 attackers, and three civilians are killed in the Metekel Zone of Benishangul-Gumuz Region.

### June

* 18 June - Gimbi massacre

### July

* 20 July - 2022 al-Shabaab invasion of Ethiopia

### October

* 4 October - Adi Daero school airstrike
* 25 October - Tigray War peace talks mediated by the African Union is formally being held for the first time in Johannesburg, South Africa.

### November

* 2 November - Ethiopian and Tigrayan forces agreed to permanently cease any hostilities, ending the 2 year war in Tigray.

### December

* 6 December
** Hundreds of people held demonstrations across Oromia following reports of hostilities across the region.
** Oromo militias calls upon residents of Oromia to take up arms for "self-defense".

## Deaths

* 3 March – Abune Merkorios, Patriarch of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church
# The Cleopatra Gambit

The Cleopatra Gambit is a 1984 role-playing game adventure for Timemaster published by Pacesetter.

## Plot summary

The Cleopatra Gambit is an adventure in which the player characters must stop the shape-shifting Demoreans from carrying out their plans in ancient Egypt.

## Reception

Russell Grant Collins reviewed The Cleopatra Gambit in Space Gamer No. 74. Collins commented that "With work, the GM can make a decent session of play from this module, but if he or she doesn't have the time or inclination to do so, it certainly isn't worth it."
# Carmen Quiroga de Urmeneta

Carmen Quiroga de Urmeneta (September 12, 1812 – December 4, 1897) was a Chilean philanthropist.
She was born September 18, 1812, in San Juan de la Puntilla (San Juan's Point), on the banks of the Rio Grande in Ovalle in the Coquimbo Region. Her parents were Juan Bautista de Quiroga and Antonia Darrigrand. She married the philanthropist Jose Tomas de Urmeneta and continued his social charities. As president of various religious and aid societies, and she contributed to the founding of churches and homes for the poor. She died on December 4, 1897.
# James De Lancey (disambiguation)

James De Lancey (1703–1760) was chief justice and lieutenant governor of the Province of New York (uncle of James De Lancey (loyalist)).
James De Lancey may also refer to:
* James De Lancey (loyalist) (1746–1804), loyalist soldier in the American Revolution, Nova Scotia politician (nephew of James De Lancey)
* James De Lancey (politician) (1732–1800), colonial New York politician and soldier
# Codreni, Cimișlia

Codreni is a village in Cimișlia District, Moldova, about 30 km (19 mi) to the south of Chișinău. It is composed of two villages, Codreni and Zloți station.

## History

Valeriu Săînu became mayor after the 2007 local elections.

## Notable people

* Nicolae Dabija, writer and politician
# Colorable

Colorable or colourable may refer to:
* Graph coloring in Mathematics
* In law, that a legal burden of proof would be met at trial
# Huogeqi mine

The Huogeqi mine is one of the largest lead and zinc mines in China. The mine is located in Bayannur, Inner Mongolia. The mine has reserves amounting to 67.6 million tonnes of ore grading 1.44% lead and 1.46% zinc, thus resulting 0.97 million tonnes of lead and 1 million tonnes of zinc.
# Wireless telegraphy in the Italo-Turkish War

The use of wireless telegraphy in the Italo-Turkish war was the first example of its large-scale military application, its origins dating from the end of the 1880s.
For the war in Libya, the Corps of Engineers established the first regular large-scale use of wireless in the field. The sole precedent – but on a more limited scale – was that of the German army during the Herero Wars in South West Africa (the present Namibia) in July 1906.
The Italian wireless stations became important in the wake of the initial landings, and were used for communications between the fleet and the Corps of Logistics. In charge of the wireless detachment in Tripoli was the then Lieutenant Luigi Sacco, who arrived in Libya on 9 October 1911 a few days after the outbreak of hostilities.
On 16 December he was joined in Tripoli by Italian inventor and radio pioneer Guglielmo Marconi, who with Sacco and in the presence of the commander of the Italian expeditionary force, General Caneva, conducted a series of tests with Italy using a simple wire aerial laid out on the sand.
Marconi's experiments demonstrated the feasibility of a wireless telegraphy network across a desert terrain lacking in infrastructure, as was the case in places such as Libya. During the following months the WT detachment would set up a network that was controlled from a 1.5 kW spark transmitter on the quayside of the Turkish fort at Tripoli. Other stations were set up at Misurate, Sirte, Misda and Beni Ulid.
One major problem was how to transport the WT stations across sandy desert tracks. Luigi Sacco was obliged to move the equipment via camels, the only convenient means in such a situation. Using camels, the Corps of Engineers soon set up new wireless stations along tracks that had been secured.
Wireless would play an important role and highlight the potential of this new means of communication, also for military purposes. It was a means with potential – but also with risks because wireless transmissions can easily be intercepted. With regard to the tests that he carried out with Marconi, Luigi Sacco would write, "It is obvious that the enemy can do the same – hence the need to always encipher wireless transmissions." This weakness would only be fully appreciated during World War I, at the start of which only the French and Austrian armies had well organised cipher departments. In Italy it was left to Luigi Sacco to set up the first cipher department at the army high command.
# Euderces parallelus

Euderces parallelus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1873.
# Cryoturris edithae

Cryoturris edithae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 5.6 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Caribbean Sea off Venezuela and the Grenadines
# Mynonebra

Mynonebra is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Mynonebra diversa Pascoe, 1864
* Mynonebra opaca Fisher, 1925
* Mynonebra villica Pascoe, 1864
# Diplostomulum

Diplostomulum is a genus of flatworms belonging to the family Diplostomidae.
The species of this genus are found in Northern America.
Species:
* Diplostomulum bufonis Kaw, 1950
* Diplostomulum desmognathi Rankin, 1937
# Igor Sergei Klinki

Igor Sergei Klinki (born 10 October 1959 in Kiev, Soviet Union) is a "virtual" poet created by the Argentine writer, artist, photographer and illustrator Rafael San Martín. As a fictitious character, he is endowed with a fictional biography and quasi fictional Bibliography.

## Biography

According to his fictional biography:
During his childhood, his family moved to Mar del Plata, Argentina, where he studied architecture and took courses in journalism. He was president of the Foundation of Poets since 1995 until 2004, and he founded and directed La Blinda Rosada, a short literary magazine. Klinki's hilarious poetry is heavily influenced by absurdity, and his style frequently express a chaotic vision of reality. Nowadays he is producing multimedia projects, mixing science-fiction tokens with classical works that show his nihilist and anarchical conception of the world. Klinki has published his works under many pseudonyms: Rafael San Martín, Jan van der Chucky, María Fernanda Celtasso, Roberto Escoda, Antoine Jossé, Sergei Daviau, etcetera.
This meta-personal creation belongs to the postmodernist literary tradition, in turn referring back to Pirandello and Miguel de Unamuno and the more scholarly tradition of meta-fiction and false literary attribution, pioneered in Argentina by Jorge Luis Borges.

## Works attributed to him

* Before my suicide, poetry, 1969.
* Clouds, theatre, 1971.
* Poems of the day after, poetry, 1976.
* The ininhabitant, novel, 1979.
* Free Moscow, comic, 1981.
* The dream of the wind, poetry, 1993.
* Do not try to make sense, artist's book, 1994.
* Doors for Juliet, poetry, 1995.
* City without a name, poetry, 1997.
* La tormentad, poetry, 1999.
* Days and days, poetry, 2000.
* From the last country I travelled on, prechromatic manifest, 2000.
* O, experimental text on Erich Fromm’s To have or to be?, 2000.
* Impossibility of loving, essay, 2001.
* The difficulty of being a woman, essay, 2002.
* A dog called Laura Ibáñez, screenplay, 2003.
* 20 poems for reading in bed with me, poetry, 2003.
* Knowledge. Deconstruction, essay, 2005.
* Journal of an ininhabitant, history fiction, 2005.
* Never so close rushed forth the distant, essay on Jean-Luc Godard, 2006.
* The sun shines for the damned ones, poetry, 2006.
* Philosophy for the resistance, essay, 2006.
* The nature of the game, essay, 2006.
* Pretty woman, autobiography, 2006.
* Drowsih, screenplay, 2006.
* Carrousel des mandibules, screenplay, 2007.
# Huzhou (disambiguation)

Huzhou is a prefecture-level city in northern Zhejiang province.
Huzhou may also refer to:
* Huzhou Channel (湖州频道), a channel of Huzhou Radio and Television Station (湖州广播电视总台).
* Huzhou railway station, a railway station of the China Railway.
* Huzhou metro station, a metro station of the Taipei Metro.
# Aard el Borj

Aard el Borj is a mountain of southern Lebanon. It has an elevation of 671 metres.