OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cross-buy

Cross-buy is a feature of some digital distribution systems available across multiple device platforms, where users who purchase a license to a specific piece of software are able to use the versions of the software for different device classes at no additional charge.
The term is associated mainly with digital distribution in video games, where cross-buy can span between a video game console and handheld game console, or between a console and a personal computer.

## Examples

Sony Interactive Entertainment introduced cross-buy on PlayStation gaming platforms in August 2012: users who purchased select PlayStation 3 titles would be able to obtain ports for the portable PlayStation Vita console at no additional charge. The initiative was later extended to include PlayStation 4 and PlayStation 5.
Microsoft unveiled a similar scheme Xbox Play Anywhere in 2016, which is applicable to digital purchases of games on Microsoft Store across Windows 10, Xbox One, and Xbox Series X/S attached to the same account. This also includes synchronization of content, such as saves and achievements between all platforms. This arrangement is primarily used on first-party titles, but Resident Evil 7: Biohazard became the first third-party title to support Play Anywhere.
Meta Quest, formerly Oculus has a similar concept of cross-buy for Virtual Reality (VR) experiences bought on the Oculus PC VR platform for the Rift and Rift S headsets. PC VR Experiences which have subsequently appeared for the mobile virtual reality headsets Quest and Quest 2 can be made available to Quest/Quest 2 consumers without having to be bought a second time; however, the decision to support cross-buy lies with the game developers.
# Cireungas railway station

Cireungas Station (CRG) is a class III railway station located in Bencoy, Cireunghas, Sukabumi Regency. The station, which is located at an altitude of +587 m, is included in the Operational Area II Bandung and is a railway station located at the most eastern and southern of Sukabumi Regency.

## Services

The following is a list of train services at the Cireungas Station.

### Passenger services

* Economy class
** Siliwangi, towards Cipatat and towards Sukabumi
# John Usher (colonist)

John Usher (27 April 1648 – September 1726) was an English colonial administrator. Born in Boston, he served as treasurer of the Dominion of New England from 1686 until the Boston Revolt of 1689. After the revolt, dominion governor Sir Edmund Andros was confined in Usher's home. Usher was twice lieutenant governor of the Province of New Hampshire (1692–1697 and 1702–1715). As lieutenant governor, he frequently held the reins of power, since the governors (his father-in-law Samuel Allen, and Joseph Dudley) were often absent from the province. His rule was unpopular. He died in Medford, Massachusetts, in 1722.
Usher's father, Hezekiah, was the first known bookseller in colonial America. He also printed the first book in the Thirteen Colonies: 1640's Bay Psalm Book.
# Adam Clarke (disambiguation)

Adam Clarke was a theologian.
Adam Clarke may also refer to:
* Adam Clarke (Durham University cricketer)
* Adam Clarke (Cambridge University cricketer)
# 2010 in philosophy

An overview of 2010 in philosophy.

## Events

* Philosophy research centre and postgraduate programmes in Middlesex University relocate to Kingston University after a decision to close taught programmes and subsequent campaign to save them.

## Publications

* Kwame Anthony Appiah, The Honor Code: How Moral Revolutions Happen (2010)
* Anthony Kenny, A New History of Western Philosophy (2010)
* Bruno Latour, Coming out as a philosopher (2008 lecture for the reception of the Siegfried Unseld Preis, published in essay form in 2010)
* Magus Magnus, Heraclitean Pride (2010)
* Konrad Ott, Umweltethik zur Einführung (German, not yet translated into English) (2010)
* John Searle, Making the Social World: The Structure of Human Civilization (2010)
* Christian Smith, What Is a Person? (2010)
* Julian Young, Friedrich Nietzsche: A Philosophical Biography (2010)

## Deaths

* May 22 - Martin Gardner (born 1914)
* October 3 - Philippa Foot (born 1920)
# Noordwijk (disambiguation)

Noordwijk is the name of several communities in the Netherlands:
* Noordwijk, municipality in South Holland, including the towns:
** Noordwijk-Binnen
** Noordwijk aan Zee
** Noordwijkerhout
* Noordwijk, Drenthe, hamlet in Drenthe province
* Noordwijk, Groningen, small village in Groningen province
# Norbu

Norbu (Tibetan: ནོར་བུ་, Wylie: Norbu; Chinese: 诺布; pinyin: Nuòbù) is a Tibetan name meaning "jewel". It may refer to:
* Norbu Peak, a 17,155 ft.-high dome-shaped mountain in Manali, Himachal Pradesh, India
* Khyentse Norbu, a lama from Bhutan
* Norbulingka, a palace in Lhasa, Tibet
* Chogyal Namkhai Norbu, a Dzogchen teacher
* Gyaincain Norbu, the eleventh Panchen Lama, according to some sources
* Pema Norbu Rinpoche, the eleventh throne holder of the Buddhist Palyul lineage
* Thubten Jigme Norbu, elder brother of the fourteenth Dalai Lama
* Jamyang Norbu, a Tibetan exile political activist
* Thinley Norbu, a Nyingmapa lama
* Tsewang Norbu, a Tibetan singer
* Katok Tsewang Norbu, a Nyingmapa lama
* Gungsangnorbu, a Chinese politician
* Gyaincain Norbu, chairman of the Tibet Autonomous Region from 1990 to 1998
* Wangdi Norbu, a former Bhutanese finance minister
Norbu may also refer to Norbu, a natural sweetener/sugar substitute derived from monkfruit (Siraitia grosvenorii), available in Australia since 2013.
# Darmstadt-Kranichstein Railway Museum

The Darmstadt-Kranichstein Railway Museum (Eisenbahnmuseum Darmstadt-Kranichstein) is a railway museum in the German city of Darmstadt. It is also the largest railway museum in the state of Hesse.
The former railway depot (Bahnbetriebswerk or BW) includes a locomotive shed, turntable, coal bunkers and other locomotive facilities. There is also an adjoining repair shop (Ausbesserungswerk), where major repairs can be carried out.
The depot is located on the Rhine-Main line from Darmstadt to Aschaffenburg. It was established in 1898 by the United Prussian and Hessian State Railways and opened as a railway museum on 29 May 1976 when the site was leased from the Deutsche Bundesbahn to the board of trustees of the museum railway.
A large collection of locomotives may be viewed in the museum, such as the still-operational DRG 23 042, 01 1056, 41 024 and 44 404 steam engines, steam locomotive 4981 "Mainz", (a Prussian G 8) that was transferred from Turkey, the Austrian locomotive ÖBB 97 210, a rack railway steam engine from the Erzberg railway, the DB locomotive number 103 101-2 and the DRG E 16 08 electric engine, several DB Class V 36 diesel locomotives, a Wismar Railbus and a host of other railway vehicles, including several Culemeyer heavy trailers.
The large vehicle fleet cannot be visited at present. In the meantime, however, there are exhibits to aid technical understanding, such as the sectioned boiler of Deutsche Reichsbahn steam engine number 50 1397, and the driver's cab of 50 1745; as well as a signalling collection with historical signals and signal box equipment. In addition, the evolution of fare tickets over the years is portrayed, from manually produced examples from the early years to the present-day computer printouts, as well as their related equipment. The museum also has its own ticket-printing press. An H0-model railway layout depicts Darmstadt station on the Main-Neckar line at the time the route was opened.
Special train services visit the museum several times a year, running between Darmstadt Ost and Bessunger Forst.
Several vehicles, e. g. the 23 042 and the G8 4981 "Mainz" haul specials throughout the whole of Germany. The vehicles are run by the German Museum Railway GmbH (DME) as the operating company. (Deutsche Museums-Eisenbahn) GmbH (DME).
# Darklon

Darklon may refer to
* Darklon the Mystic, a comic book character created by Jim Starlin for Eerie magazine in 1976.
* Darklon, a G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero character who is an officer in the Iron Grenadiers, a line of toys produced in 1988.
# Tillmann

Tillmann is a surname and given name of German and Danish origin. Variants of the name include Tilman, Tillman, and Dillman. Notable people with the name Tillmann include:

## Surname

* Antje Tillmann (born 1964), German politician
* Fritz Tillmann (1910–1986), German actor
* Jean-Jacques Tillmann (1935–2015), Swiss news reporter
* John Tillmann (1961–2018), Canadian art thief
* Sean Tillmann (born 1978), singer better known as Har Mar Superstar
* Timothy Tillman (born 1999), German-American professional soccer-player
* Ulrike Tillmann (born 1962), German-born mathematician
* Tiki Tillman (born 1983), American-born photographer

## Given name

* Tillmann Grove (born 1988), German soccer-player
* Tillmann Lohse (fl. 2003–2017), German author, editor, academic, and scholar of Medieval History
* Tillmann Uhrmacher (1967–2011), German DJ
# Chiang Kuei

Wang Lin-du (10 October 1908 – 17 December 1980), better known by his pen name Chiang Kuei, was a Chinese novelist active in Taiwan.

## Life and work

Chiang Kuei was born in mainland China. As a young man, he was influenced by the May Fourth Movement (1919) and joined the Kuomintang at age 18 in Guangzhou. He married at age 29, and attended college in Beijing. In 1937 he joined the Chinese army as an officer, and served for eight years in the war against Japan in the Northern campaign (Hebei, Henan, Anhui). His mother and adopted mother were both killed by the Communists in 1945. He moved to Taiwan with the Kuomintang in 1948.
Chiang Kuei wrote novels from the early 1950s to the late 1970s. His first and second novels are his best known works: The Whirlwind (written 1952, published 1959) and Rival Suns (1961). Both are anti-communist; the first portrays Chinese communism in a rural setting, and the second within a city (Wuhan).
His third major novel was The Green Sea and the Blue Sky: A Nocturne (1964). It received little comment. A number of novels followed. Chiang Kuei lived in great poverty, and these books were mainly written for the money.

## Works translated into English

| Year (original) | Chinese title (traditional Chinese) | Translated English title | Translator |
| 1952 | 旋風 | The Whirlwind | Timothy A. Ross |
| 1961 | 重陽 | A Translation of the Chinese Novel Chung-yang (Rival Suns) by Chiang Kuei (1908-1980). Edwin Mellen Press. 1999. ISBN 0-7734-8188-5. | Timothy A. Ross |
| 1977 | 護國寺的燕子 | "The Swallows of Hu-kuo Temple" | Carlos G. Tee |
# Darren Beazley

Darren Beazley is an Australian businessman and sports administrator.

## Early life

Darren Beazley was born in Nambour in Queensland, but spent his formative years in Geraldton, Western Australia, where he graduated from high school and later university. He was an accomplished sportsman playing Australian Rules Football with Swan Districts Football Club and cricket with the Midland Guildford, Claremont Cottesloe and Scarborough Cricket Clubs, winning an A Grade Premiership with Scarborough in 1994/5.

## Career

After earning his MBA from Edith Cowan University, Beazley went on to serve as a manager or board member at various private companies, charities, and sports clubs. From 1994 to 1998 he was employed with the West Australian Football Commission, and from there was assigned by the AFL to manage the Tasmanian Football Development Foundation, a charity that develops programs and clinics for Australian youth athletes. After Tasmania, Beazley moved to America and worked for tech company Funge Systems, Inc. for three years, and then was hired as a general manager for the Western Australian Cricket Association.
He has also worked as the general manager of strategic partnerships for the Fremantle Football Club, where he led the club's expansion into the South African market. In 2011 Beazley was the Director of Commercial Operations for the Perth ISAF Sailing World Championships, a London 2012 Olympic Games qualifying event. Most recently he was employed as the national sales director for clean energy company Enerji Limited.
In 2012, the USA Cricket Association (USACA) began recruitment for a new permanent chief executive, which they had been without since previous CEO Don Lockerbie left the organization in 2010. In December 2012 the recruitment committee, composed of USACA board members and an ICC representative, chose Beazley for the position. He moved into the job in February 2013. but left fourteen months later, in April 2014.
Beazley was CEO of the Western Australian Swimming Association (Swimming WA) for six-and-a-half years, from May 2014 to November 2020. He departed Swimming WA to take up a position at Heatleys Safety & Industrial, which has been a sponsor of swimming in Western Australia.

## Personal life

Beazley is a member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors and an Associate Fellow of the Australian Institute of Management. He also serves on the volunteer board of Celebrate WA, an organization that honors western Australian leadership. He is the president of the Asthma Foundation of Western Australia, a position that interested him because of his own lifelong struggle with asthma.
Beazley is married with two children and relocated to Florida during his time with USACA.
After 4 years as Vice President, in June 2022 he was elected President of the Scarborough Cricket Club.
# Chianti (region)

Chianti (Italian pronunciation:), in Italy also referred to as Monti del Chianti ("Chianti Mountains") or Colline del Chianti ("Chianti Hills"), is a mountainous area of Tuscany in the provinces of Florence, Siena and Arezzo, composed mainly of hills and mountains. It is known for the wine produced in and named for the region, Chianti.

## History

The territory of Chianti was initially limited, in the thirteenth century, by the municipalities of Gaiole in Chianti, Radda in Chianti and Castellina in Chianti and thus defined the "Chianti League" (Lega di Chianti).
Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, even decided in 1716 to issue an edict in which he officially recognized the boundaries of the Chianti district, which was the first legal document in the world to define a wine production area.
The villages of Chianti are often characterized by Romanesque churches and fortified medieval castles, signs of the ancient wars between Siena and Florence or as Monteriggioni, a fortified village north of Siena, on the ancient Via Cassia that leads to Florence.
In 1932, the wine designation specified the production limits for Chianti Classico, which is a DOCG (in Italian "Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita", governed by Italian regulations).

## Geography

In addition to the cities already mentioned at the origin of this region, the city of Greve in Chianti radically expresses its connection directly in its name or as Impruneta which claims the name Impruneta in Chianti although it is not an official designation.

## Agriculture

Like all rural regions of Tuscany, there is no monoculture and there are vineyards, olive trees, cereals and potatoes.

### Silviculture

In the lower hills, there is the exploitation of oak woods, on the higher hills those of chestnut and holm oaks. Everywhere there are cypresses.

### Viticulture

The name of Chianti wine refers to a region strictly located in the provinces of Florence, Siena, Arezzo, Pistoia, Pisa and Prato.
Cities in the region with explicit reference in their names:
* Greve in Chianti and its hamlets: Panzano in Chianti, San Polo in Chianti
* Radda in Chianti
* Gaiole in Chianti
* Castellina in Chianti
# ChiWriter

ChiWriter is a commercial scientific text editor for MS-DOS, created by Cay Horstmann in 1986. It was one of the first WYSIWYG editors that could write mathematical formulas, even on IBM PC XT computers that were then common.
The editor was more oriented to speed and interactive aspect of editing, rather than on visual appearance of the result, therefore, it has its own graphical user interface with bitmap fonts of fixed width. Although popular (easier to use than TeX for many scientists), this led to its demise as more text editors with vector fonts for Microsoft Windows began to appear, and in 1996, it has been discontinued.
The basic idea of ChiWriter is that a user can add lines above or below the current text line (by half of the base line height), and write text there too. The additional lines are treated as part of the original text line. This can be used to create subscripts and superscripts, and also more complex formulae such as fractions. Combined with the possibility to use several fonts (up to 20) at once, such as Greek alphabet, Cyrillic alphabets, and mathematical and other symbols, ChiWriter is quite easy to write mathematical texts in. Every font has the same fixed dimensions, but you can use different sets for different output devices (for example, you can use low-resolution fonts for screen and high-resolution fonts for printers). You can also manually create larger objects (such as sums and integrals) by using several symbols for each part of the object.
The editor was quite customizable. There was also a font editor, which allowed to modify fonts and introduce user-designed fonts (including proportional ones) and symbols.
Recently people experience some difficulty with exhibiting ChiWriter documents. A simple solution takes into consideration the fact that in the quality printing mode ChiWriter outputs bit-image print codes which can be redirected into a file (default extension .bin). In the heydays of the editor, the codes Epson ESC/P were the most frequently used. Utility chipbm converts used by ChiWriter subset of bit-image print codes into a file Portable anymap (.pbm) which is loaded by many graphical utilities. For example, utility GIMP allows saving a page afterwards in Portable Document Format (.pdf).
It is still possible to run the application on modern computers, using DOS virtualization software, like VirtualBox or DosBox. This allows to convert the documents into the PostScript format (.ps), using the provided PostScript printer driver. PostScript format can be directly converted into Portable Document Format (.pdf) format.
# Chiara Scherrer

Chiara Scherrer (born 24 January 1996) is a Swiss steeplechase runner. She is a four-time Swiss Athletics Championships winner outdoors and two-time Swiss Indoor Athletics Championships winner, and she is the all-time Swiss record-holder in the 5K run, 2000 m steeplechase, 3000 m steeplechase, and indoor 3000 m.

## Career

Scherrer first gained international experience in 2014 at the World U20 Championships in Eugene, where she was eliminated in the preliminary round with a time of 11:05.00. The following year at the European U20 Championships in Eskilstuna, she was also eliminated with a 10:56.16 mark.
In 2017, she finished eighth at the European U23 Championships in Bydgoszcz with a time of 10:06.41. In 2018, she placed fourth in the U23 race at the European Cross Country Championships in Tilburg. She gained her first senior international experience later in 2018 at the European Championships in Berlin, where she was eliminated in the preliminary round with a time of 9:47.46. The following year, she finished fourth at the Summer Universiade in Naples with a time of 9:47.38.
In 2021, she won the Spitzen Leichtathletik Luzern meeting with a time of 9:40.30, and subsequently finished 59th at the European Cross Country Championships in Dublin. The following year, she improved the Swiss record in the 3000 m steeplechase to 9:20.28 at the Paris Diamond League, shortly before finishing third at the BAUHAUS-galan in Stockholm. She was then eliminated in the preliminary round of the 2022 World Championships in Athletics with a 9:22.15 clocking in the preliminary round and finished 13th at the European Championships in Munich with a time of 9:43.95.
Scherrer has won Swiss national championship medals in the 800 m, 1500 m, 3000 m, 3000 m steeplchase, and cross country.

## Statistics
### Personal bests

| Event | Mark | Place | Competition | Venue | Date | Ref |
| 3000 metres steeplechase | 9:20.28 NR | 5th | Paris Diamond League | Paris, France | 18 June 2022 | |
| 3000 metres | 9:10.33 sh NR | | Swiss Indoor Athletics Championships | Macolin, Switzerland | 20 February 2021 | |
# Chiara Schoras

Chiara Schoras (born 26 September 1975, in Elmshorn) is a German actress.

## Biography

Schoras is the daughter of an Italian mother and a German father. She studied dance, singing and acting at the Centro di Danza Balletto di Roma. Her mentor Franco Miseria, the artistic director of the school, recognized her talents in all three performing arts and promoted her.
As an actress, she has worked with directors such as Peter Keglevic, Thorsten Näter, Carola Spadoni, Carlo Rola, Francesco Nuti, Martin Gypkens and Peter Bogdanovich. Her film breakthrough role came in Vaya con Dios, for which she recorded the title song and was awarded the Bavarian film prize. Her next film was The Cat's Meow.
Chiara Schoras lives in Germany and Italy and has one daughter.

## Filmography

* 1995: OcchioPinocchio
* 1997: Die Schule
* 1997: First Love – Die Liebe ist ein Nadelkissen
* 1997: Große Freiheit
* 1997–1998: Girl friends – Freundschaft mit Herz
* 1999: The Millennium Disaster: Computer Crash 2000 [de]
* 1999: Einfach Klasse
* 1999: Picknick im Schnee
* 1999: Racheengel – Stimme aus dem Dunkeln
* 1999: Romantic Fighter
* 1999: Stan Becker [de]: Schiff der Verdammten
* 2000: Falling Rocks [de]
* 2000: Neonnächte
* 2000: Stan Becker [de]: Ein Mann ein Wort
* 2000: Tödliche Wildnis – Sie waren jung und mussten sterben
* 2001: Honolulu
* 2001: Giravolte
* 2001: The Cat's Meow
* 2002: Alicia
* 2002: Das Geheimnis meiner Mutter
* 2002: Vaya con Dios
* 2003: Rosa Roth – Das leise Sterben des Kolibri
* 2003: Die Eltern der Braut
* 2003: Nachts wenn der Tag beginnt
* 2004: Tatort – Nur ein Spiel
* 2005: Was Sie schon immer über Singles wissen wollten
* 2006: Das Glück klopft an die Tür
* 2006: Meine Tochter, mein Leben
* 2006: Nothing But Ghosts [de]
* 2007: Die ProSieben Märchenstunde: Aschenputtel – Für eine Handvoll Tauben
* 2007: Capri You Love?
* 2007: Fast ein Volltreffer
* 2007: Im Namen des Gesetzes
* 2007: SOKO Rhein-Main – Das Versprechen
* 2008: Deadline – Blutspur
* 2008: Hochzeitswalzer (Regie: Andrea Katzenberger)
* 2009: Countdown – Die Jagd beginnt
* 2009: Kommissar LaBréa – Tod an der Bastille
* 2009: NDR Licht aus! Sketch an! (NDR Sketch-Comedy)
* 2009: Tatort – Schwarzer Peter
* 2010-2012: Countdown – Die Jagd beginnt
* 2010: Tulpen aus Amsterdam
* 2013: BlitzBlank
* 2013: Danni Lowinski - Alles Plastik
* 2013: Ruby Red
* 2014: Der Kriminalist – Auf Sand gebaut
* 2014: Die Hochzeit meiner Schwester
* 2014: The Mommy Mafia
* 2014: Ein Sommer in Ungarn
* 2014: Sapphire Blue
# Darnell Edwards

Darnell Edwards (born November 11, 1979) is a former Canadian football free safety who played for the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League.
Born in Montreal, Quebec, Edwards was drafted out of college by Saskatchewan (29th overall) in 2002. Throughout most of his career, he shared the starting job with Jason Mallett and Scott Gordon, both Canadians. Mallett was released after 2003, and Gordon was traded before the start of the 2006 CFL season. He attended college at the University of Manitoba.