OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joe Jones (footballer)

Joseph Thomas Jones (9 January 1887 – 23 July 1941) was a Welsh footballer who played in the Football League for Stoke, Crystal Palace, Coventry City and Crewe Alexandra. He also made 15 appearances for the Wales national team.

## Career

Jones, who was born in Rhosymedre, Wales, was one of a select band of footballers who appeared for a club before, during and after the First World War. Jones spent ten years with Stoke making almost 130 senior appearances and 133 during the war. Described as a solid uncompromising, yet bustling-type of a defender with a fantastic heading ability who had a great enthusiasm for the game. He became captain for both club and country, and helped Stoke to re-gain their English Football League status in 1914–15 and also finish runners-up of the Lancashire Football section in 1917–18 and 1918–19 before leaving to join Crystal Palace. At Palace he helped the club become champions of the Third Division, in its inaugural season in 1920–21, making 25 appearances and scoring four goals. After a further 36 appearances ( two goals) the next season, he moved on to Coventry City in July 1922 and subsequently to Crewe Alexandra.
After heading a ball Jones lost his sight in one eye causing him to retire. He later ran a snooker hall and a bookshop for the blind before his death in 1941.

## Career statistics
### Club

Source:
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke | 1911–12 | Southern League Division One | 31 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 32 | 2 |
| Stoke | 1912–13 | Southern League Division One | 30 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 32 | 0 |
| Stoke | 1913–14 | Southern League Division Two | 23 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 4 |
| Stoke | 1914–15 | Southern League Division Two | 24 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 27 | 3 |
| Stoke | 1919–20 | Second Division | 15 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 3 |
| Stoke | Total | Total | 123 | 12 | 6 | 0 | 129 | 12 |
| Crystal Palace | 1920–21 | Third Division South | 25 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 27 | 4 |
| Crystal Palace | 1921–22 | Second Division | 36 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 39 | 2 |
| Crystal Palace | Total | Total | 61 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 66 | 6 |
| Coventry City | 1922–23 | Second Division | 36 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 37 | 1 |
| Coventry City | 1923–24 | Second Division | 14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Coventry City | Total | Total | 50 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 53 | 1 |
| Crewe Alexandra | 1923–24 | Third Division North | 15 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 1 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 249 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 264 | 20 |

### International

Source:
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Wales | 1912 | 3 | 0 |
| Wales | 1913 | 2 | 0 |
| Wales | 1914 | 2 | 0 |
| Wales | 1920 | 3 | 0 |
| Wales | 1921 | 2 | 0 |
| Wales | 1922 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 15 | 0 |
# Hinokinin

Hinokinin is a dibenzylbutyrolactone lignan, derived from various species of plants. It is a potential antichagonistic agent. In vitro, it has been shown to have potential neuroprotective effects as well as anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, antiviral and antifungal properties.
Hinokinin was isolated for the first time by Yoshiki and Ishiguro in 1933 from hinoki wood.

## Chemical properties

Hinokinin is a colourless crystalline compound.
It can be isolated from various species of Chamaecyparis, Zanthoxylum, Phyllanthus, Aristolochia, Piper, Virola, Linum and Bursera. It is also synthesised from pinoresinol.

## Biological effects
### Cytotoxic actions

Hinokinin has shown to induce apoptosis and promote antitumor actions on various cancer cell lines in vitro.

### Anti-inflammatory actions

Hinokinin has been shown to inhibit the generation of superoxide molecules by neutrophils and also decreases elastase secretion from neutrophils. It has also shown to reduce LPS induced nitric oxide production from macrophages.The anti-inflammatory property of hinokinin is mediated by the NF-kB signalling mechanism.

### Anti-parasitic actions

Hinokinin has been shown to be an antitrypanosomal agent. Its use as a treatment for trypanosomiasis is still being researched.

### Anti-viral actions

It has shown significant antiviral activity against human hepatitis B virus, HIV and SARS-CoV.
# Iran at the 2021 Summer World University Games

Iran competed at the 2021 Summer World University Games in Chengdu, China held from 28 July to 8 August 2023.

## Medal summary
### Medal by sports

| Rank | Sports | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Taekwondo | 4 | 3 | 6 | 13 |
| 2 | Wushu | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 3 | Rowing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Shooting | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 5 | Archery | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 5 | 6 | 12 | 23 |

### Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Day |
| Gold | Mohammad Hosseini | Wushu | Men's gunshu | 30 July |
| Gold | Mehdi Haji Mousaei | Taekwondo | Men's 54 kg | 31 July |
| Gold | Alireza Hosseinpour | Taekwondo | Men's 58 kg | 1 August |
| Gold | Mirhashem Hosseini | Taekwondo | Men's 74 kg | 2 August |
| Gold | Nahid Kiani | Taekwondo | Women's 53 kg | 3 August |
| Silver | Anahita Tavakkoli | Taekwondo | Women's +73 kg | 2 August |
| Silver | Arian Salimi | Taekwondo | Men's 87 kg | 3 August |
| Silver | Hamidreza Sahandi | Wushu | Men's sanda | 3 August |
| Silver | Ali Khorshidi | Wushu | Men's sanda | 3 August |
| Silver | ZZZMehran Barkhordari Mirhashem Hosseini Alireza Hosseinpour Arian Salimi | Taekwondo | Men's team kyorugi | 4 August |
| Silver | Amirhossein Mahmoudpour | Rowing | Lightweight men's single sculls | 6 August |
| Bronze | ZZZLaya Mohammadi Hanieh Rostamian Fatemeh Shekari | Shooting | Women's 10 m air pistol team | 29 July |
| Bronze | Shahin Banitalebi | Wushu | Men's nanguan | 29 July |
| Bronze | Morteza Zendehdel | Taekwondo | Men's individual poomsae | 29 July |
| Bronze | Yasaman Limouchi | Taekwondo | Women's individual poomsae | 29 July |
| Bronze | ZZZYasaman Limouchi Reihaneh Omrani Mobina Sharifi | Taekwondo | Women's team poomsae | 30 July |
| Bronze | ZZZReza Jalalifar Ali Mousania Morteza Zendehdel | Taekwondo | Men's team poomsae | 30 July |
| Bronze | Reza Shabani | Archery | Men's individual recurve | 31 July |
| Bronze | Mehran Barkhordari | Taekwondo | Men's 80 kg | 1 August |
| Bronze | ZZZLaya Mohammadi Hanieh Rostamian Amitis Jafari | Shooting | Women's 25 m pistol team | 1 August |
| Bronze | Mohana Rahimi | Wushu | Women's sanda | 1 August |
| Bronze | Narges Mirnourollahi | Taekwondo | Women's 62 kg | 2 August |
| Bronze | Shojae Panahi | Wushu | men's sanda | 2 August |
# Nielsen Norman Group

The Nielsen Norman Group (NN/g) is an American computer user interface and user experience consulting firm, founded in 1998 by Jakob Nielsen and Don Norman. Their work includes an analysis of the interface of Microsoft's Windows 8 operating system. They have done analyses of the user experience of mobile devices (including the iPad), and intranets. As of 2000, Bruce Tognazzini joined Nielsen Norman Group as a partner.
# Ulrich Luz

Ulrich Luz (23 February 1938 – 13 October 2019) was a Swiss theologian and professor emeritus at the University of Bern.

## Early life

He was born on 23 February 1938 in Männedorf. He studied Protestant theology in Zurich, Göttingen and Basel under Hans Conzelmann, Eduard Schweizer and Gerhard Ebeling.

## Academic career

He taught at the International Christian University in Tokyo from 1970 to 1971. From 1972 to 1980 he was professor for New Testament studies at Göttingen University. He was the New Testament professor at the University of Bern in Switzerland until his retirement in 2003.
Much of his research focused on the Gospel of Matthew and was made available in English in the Hermeneia commentary on the Gospel, which was released in three volumes over a period of more than 20 years. Luz served as president of the Studiorum Novi Testamenti Societas in 1998.

## Personal life

He and his wife, Salome Keller, had three children.

## Honours

Luz had seven honorary doctorates. He received one of them in 2006 from the Faculty of Theology at Uppsala University. In 2010, he was awarded the Burkitt Medal by the British Academy 'in recognition of special service to Biblical Studies'.

## Works
### Thesis

* Luz, Ulrich (1968). Das Geschichtsverstandnis des Paulus (Ph.D.). Beiträge zur evangelischen Theologie. Vol. 49. München: C. Kaiser. OCLC 1002730.

### Books

* ———; Lapide, Pinchas (1985). Jesus in Two Perspectives : a Jewish-Christian dialog. Minneapolis, MO: Augsburg. ISBN 9780806621715. OCLC 12314510.
* ——— (1989). Matthew 1-7: a commentary. Hermeneia -a critical and historical commentary on the Bible. Minneapolis, MO: Augsburg. ISBN 9780806624020.
* ——— (1994). Matthew in history : interpretation, influence, and effects. Minneapolis, MO: Augsburg. ISBN 9780800628338. OCLC 30079235.
* ——— (1995). The Theology of the Gospel of Matthew. New Testament Theology. Cambridge & New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521434331. OCLC 31011628.
* ——— (2001). Matthew 8-20: a commentary. Hermeneia -a critical and historical commentary on the Bible. Minneapolis, MO: Augsburg. ISBN 9780800660345.
* ——— (2005). Matthew 21-28: a commentary. Hermeneia -a critical and historical commentary on the Bible. Minneapolis, MO: Augsburg. ISBN 9780800637705.
* ——— (2005). Studies In Matthew. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans. ISBN 9780802839640. OCLC 57207590.
* ———; Michaels, Axel (2006). Encountering Jesus & Buddha: their lives and teachings. Minneapolis, MO: Fortress Press. ISBN 9780800635633. OCLC 69241441.

### As editor

* ———; Weder, Hans, eds. (1983). Die Mitte des Neuen Testaments: Einheit und Vielfalt neutestamentlich: Festschrift für Eduard Schweizer zum siebzigsten Geburtstag. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. ISBN 9783525581230. OCLC 8184518.
* ———; Dietrich, Walter, eds. (2002). The Bible in a World Context: An Experiment in Contextual Hermeneutics. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans. ISBN 9780802849885. OCLC 48474062.
# Nicolaas Baur

Nicolaas Baur (12 September 1767 - 28 March 1820) was a Dutch artist.

## Life

Baur was born at Harlingen in 1767, the son of the portrait painter Hendricus Antonius Baur (1736–1817). He painted landscapes, views of cities, and moonlight and winter scenes; he was particularly successful in marine subjects. He is considered one of the best of the later Dutch marine painters. He died at Harlingen in 1820.
Baur became a correspondent of the Royal Institute, predecessor to the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1809.
# Nicolaas Frederic de Waal

Sir Nicolaas Frederic de Waal KCMG (8 July 1853 – 5 April 1932) was the first Administrator of the Cape Province in South Africa. He was born in Rotterdam, Netherlands and arrived in South Africa in 1880 where he settled in Middelburg and opened a law practice. He became a leading figure in the Afrikaner Bond and in 1898 became a member of the Parliament of the Cape of Good Hope. In 1908, he became Colonial Secretary in the cabinet of Prime Minister John X. Merriman.
After the formation of the Union of South Africa in 1910, De Waal became the Administrator of the Cape Province until his retirement in 1926. As Administrator, he initiated the construction of a high-level road linking the city to the Southern Suburbs, known until 2017 as De Waal Drive. He also initiated the construction of Chapman's Peak Drive between Hout Bay and Noordhoek, a major engineering challenge.
De Waal served as Chief Scout for the Boy Scouts Association in the Cape Province between 1912 and 1926.
# Fazley Bary Malik

Fazley Bary Malik (August 16,1934 - July 4, 2014) was a Bangladeshi physicist. He was a professor of theoretical nuclear and atomic physics at Southern Illinois University Carbondale from 1980 until 2014.
He was a Fellow of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences. He was awarded John Wheatley Award by American Physical Society in 2007.

## Education

Malik completed his bachelor's from Calcutta University in 1953 and master's from the University of Dhaka in 1955. He obtained his Ph.D. from the University of Göttingen in 1958 under the supervision of Nobel Laureate professor Werner Heisenberg. He was a post-doctoral fellow at the Princeton University during 1960–63.

## Career

Malik started his career as an assistant professor at the Yale University (1964–68). He then served as a professor at Indiana University Bloomington (1968–82). He then worked as a research professor at Southern Illinois University Carbondale until 2015.
Malik served either as a consultant or visiting scholar or professor at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Saclay Nuclear Research Centre, Kapitza Institute, CERN, International Centre for Theoretical Physics, NASA and the universities in Germany, Switzerland, Sweden, Finland, Hungary, China and Australia.

## Awards and honors

* Max Planck Societies Senior Fellow (1976 - 1977)
* Fulbright Scholar (1987)
* Outstanding Scholar of SIUC (1996)
* NASA/ASEE Summer Fellow (1992, 1993)
* Fellow of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences (since 2002)
* John Wheatley Award (2007)

## Personal life

Malik married Akemi Oikawa and had one child, Akira.
On July 4, 2014, Malik died in Istanbul Airport in Turkey on his way from Bangladesh to the United States. He was buried on July 7 in Banani, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
# Faruk Ilgaz

Faruk Ilgaz (1922 – 16 July 2014) was the chairman of Türkiye Süper Ligi club Fenerbahçe SK from 1966 to 1974 and from 1976 to 1980.
He was also Mayor of Istanbul Province Municipality between 12 March 1968 – 6 June 1968. He died in 2014.
# Umaria (disambiguation)

Umaria is a city in India. Umaria may also refer to:
* Umaria Sinhawansa (born 1991), Sri Lankan singer
* Umaria district, district in India
* Umaria Coalfield, coalfield in India
# Cukang Taneuh

Cukang Taneuh, which means Soil Bridge in Sundanese, is a canyon located in Pangandaran, West Java, Indonesia. It is also known as Green Canyon. The name may have been derived from the color of the surrounding water and hills.
The canyon was formed over millions of years by the Cijulang River, which is flanked by two rocky cliffs with trees above it.
To reach the canyon, visitors have to rent a rowboat from the Ciseureuh dock. The boats operate daily from 7.30 am to 4.00 pm. The journey of 3 km to the entrance of Cukang Taneuh takes approximately 30 – 45 minutes. To enter the canyon, visitors must swim the rest of the way.
The entrance to the canyon is shaped like a cave, which opens up revealing a river between two cliffs. There is a small waterfall at this entrance called Palatar. Many more waterfalls can be seen along these cliffs.
The canyon also supports recreational activities such as body rafting, climbing, swimming, boating, and fishing. Other tourist destinations near this location include Batukaras and Pangandaran Beach.

## Gallery

* A man attempting to jump from a mushroom-shaped rock in Green Canyon Indonesia
* Entrance to the canyon
* This is the most common return point for regular visitors before flowing with the stream to go back to the entrance
# Cujuelle

Cujuelle de Calenzana are biscuits popular in Calenzana, Corsica. In other parts of Corsica, they are known as canistrelli or cocciole, but these are all fundamentally the same product. The biscuits are made with local raw materials, including white wine from the Patrimonio vineyards, sugar, flour and oil. Cujuelle are typically rhomboid (diamond-shaped), and come in several flavor varieties including almond, anise, lemon and chocolate. They are typically consumed by dunking in milk or muscat wine.

## History

Cujuelle biscuits have been produced commercially in an artisanal factory in Calenzana since 1984. A similar product, Cujuelle de Zilla, began production in 1997. The recipe has remained the same since the factories' founding. Little is known of the history of the recipe prior to that.

## Evolution

Over the course of the years, many variations of the basic product have been invented, with some ingredients added and others left behind. For example, some varieties leave out the white wine and other varieties include ingredients such as chocolate chips, raisins and nuts, and consequently change the name of the product. For example, the variant that includes nuts is called biscuits aux noisettes [biscuits with hazelnuts], while another variant is named biscuits avec raisins, noisettes et amandes [biscuits with raisins, hazelnuts and almonds], while a third is named Canestrelli a l'Anis [canestrelli with anise].

## Producers

Presently, several brands sell cujuelle biscuits. The main producers are Christian Perrin and Franck Dupré, both local bakers operating out of the Haute-Corse region. Perrin runs a small bakeshop in Calenzana, while Perrin runs a farm in the district and produces the cujuelle as a side business.
# Feature Show Falls

Feature Show Falls is a waterfall on an unnamed tributary of the Boulder River in Washington, United States. It is a segmented 180-foot (55 m) drop that is about 35 feet (11 m) wide at its base. The falls drop directly into the Boulder River.
Feature Show Falls is often confused with Boulder Falls, which occurs on the river about 2/3 of a mile downstream from Feature Show Falls. Most people come to Feature Show Falls and think it is Boulder Falls because Boulder Falls is marked on most maps and Feature Show is not. Most of them don't realize when they come to this waterfall they have already passed Boulder Falls. To see Boulder falls, one has to actually go off trail a ways before reaching Feature Show Falls and climb down to the river where the falls are.
# Fazna Shakir

Fazna Shakir is the Maldives Minister of State for Gender, Family and Social Services. She is also a council member of the Maldives Reform Movement.
# Faugh

Faugh is an exclamation indicating disgust. It can also refer to:

## Derived from the Irish word Fág

* Faugh A Ballagh, a battle cry of Irish origin
* Faughs GAA Club, a Gaelic sports club in Dublin, Ireland
* Castleblayney Faughs GFC, a Gaelic sports club in County Monaghan, Ireland
* Faugh-a-Ballagh, a 19th-century Irish racehorse

## Other

* Faugh, Cumbria, a village in the City of Carlisle District in England
# Daniela Rubatto

Daniela Rubatto is a Professor of geochemistry at the University of Bern, Switzerland. Her areas of interest and expertise are in isotope geochemistry, metamorphic petrology, mineralogy, tectonics, inorganic geochemistry, and geochronology.

## Education

Daniela Rubatto was born in Italy and obtained a master's degree in Geological Sciences at the University of Torino, Italy in 1994, and a PhD at the Institute for Isotope Geology and Mineral Resources, ETH Zurich, Switzerland in 1998.

## Career

In 1998 Rubatto and her partner Joerg Hermann were awarded Fellowships from the Swiss National Science Foundation and moved to Australia to continue their research in earth sciences at the Australian National University (ANU), Canberra, Australia. At ANU, she has held the positions of Postdoctoral Fellow, Research School of Earth Sciences (RSES), 1998–2002, APD-Fellow, Dep. of Geology, 2002–2004, QEII Fellow, RSES, 2005–2010, Associate Professor RSES, 2010–present and QEII Fellow, RSES, 2011–2015. In the period 2013–2015 she was also Associate Director High Degree Research at RSES. In 2015 she moved back to Switzerland to join the Institute of Geological Sciences at the University of Bern, and she also holds a part-time appointment as senior researcher at the Institute de Sciences de la Terre at the University of Lausanne, Switzerland.
In her research she combines geochronology with trace element geochemistry and petrology in studying the behaviour of accessory minerals during metamorphism, particularly at high pressure and temperature. This research has integrated advanced analytical methods (e.g. SHRIMP ion microprobe) with experimental petrology and field studies to investigate rates of metamorphic processes, mountain building and the migration of fluids in the crust.

## Honours and awards

In 1994 Rubatto was awarded a First-class degree in geological science, and in 1998 an ETH medal for outstanding PhD thesis. She won the J G Russell Award from the Australian Academy of Science, Canberra in 2005, and then in 2009, the Dorothy Hill Medal from the Australian Academy of Science. In 2010 she won the Top Supervisor Award from the ANU, Canberra. In 2016-2017 she was selected as Mineralogical Society of America distinguished lecturer; in 2017 she was elected Fellow of the Mineralogical Society of America; and in 2018 Honorary Fellow of the Italian Society of Mineralogy and Petrology. In 2019 Professor Rubatto was awarded the Robert Wilhelm Bunsen Medal from the European Geosciences Union. In 2020 Professor Rubatto was awarded the prestigious Dana medal.
Professor Rubatto has been awarded numerous scholarships. In 1998–1999 she received a Postdoctoral Fellowship from the Swiss National Science Foundation to work at RSES, ANU. This was followed in 2000–2002 with a Postdoctoral Fellowship from the Institutes of Advanced Studies at RSES, ANU. After this was an ARC-Australian Postdoctoral Fellowship at RSES, ANU, 2002–2004, then in 2005–2009 and again in 2011–2015, an ARC-Queen Elizabeth II Fellowship at RSES, ANU.
# Julien Pierre Anne Lalande

Julien Pierre Anne Lalande (1787 in Le Mans, France – 1844 in Paris) was a French Navy officer and politician. He became one of the main actors in the Oriental Crisis of 1840 when the French Levant Squadron did not stop the Ottoman Kapudan Pasha (Grand Admiral) Ahmed Fawzi Pasha, who defected with the whole Ottoman Navy to the Sultan´s enemy, Muhammad Ali of Egypt ("Lalande affair").
Britain and Russia supported the Ottoman Sultan and formed an alliance with Austria and Prussia against Egypt (Convention of London). France was politically isolated and because it was threatened by a coalition of all its former enemies, France chose not to intervene when British and Austrian naval and infantry forces attacked Egyptian-held Beirut and Acre. Rear Admiral Lalande, however, offered Prime Minister Adolphe Thiers and King Louis Philippe I a plan to stop the Russian Black Sea fleet by occupying a few Dardanelles forts, to attack and capture or destroy the Royal Navy Levant Squadron and to use the Egypt-Ottoman fleet to transport French troops for an invasion in Ireland. Lalande was called back to Toulon and removed from his command.
After Thiers was replaced by François Guizot, Lalande became a deputy in the French National Assembly from 1840 to 1842 and supported Guizot´s policy.
* British Admiral Stopford was targeted as main enemy by Lalande
* French Marine minister Roussin opposed Lalande´s plans
* Lieutenant Jurien de La Gravière (later Admiral) was Lalande´s adjudant
* French Prince of Joinville, son of king Louis Phillipe, was Lalande´s ally

## Sources

* Assemblée nationale - Base de données historique des anciens députés: Julien Pierre Anne LALANDE
* Letitia Wheeler Ufford: The Pasha - how Mehemet Ali defied the West, 1839-1841, page 66. McFarland 2007
* Herders Conversations-Lexikon, page 771 (Frankreich). 1st edition 1854–1857
* Tobias Dannheimer (Hrsg.): Kemptner Zeitung für das Jahr 1841, page 34f
* George Winter: Nürnberger Allgemeine Zeitung, . Nürnberg 1841.
* Huhn (ed.) Neue Würzburger Zeitung für das Jahr 1840, . Würzburg 1840
* Carl Gerold (ed.): Journal des österreichischen Lloyd, pages 54, 97, 109 and 112. Triest 1840
* Wilhelm Fischer: Das Jahr 1839, page 279. Mannheim 1840
* Dr. Joseph Heinrich Wolf (ed.): Bayerische National-Zeitung, pages 495, 502, 566, 596, 606, 614, 679 and 691. München 1839
* Simeon Damjanow: Френската политика на Балканите 1829-1853, pages 156-161. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia 1977
# Chrysomela crotchi

Chrysomela crotchi, the aspen leaf beetle, is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.