OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Critical appraisal

Critical appraisal (or quality assessment) in evidence based medicine, is the use of explicit, transparent methods to assess the data in published research, applying the rules of evidence to factors such as internal validity, adherence to reporting standards, conclusions, generalizability and risk-of-bias. Critical appraisal methods form a central part of the systematic review process. They are used in evidence synthesis to assist clinical decision-making, and are increasingly used in evidence-based social care and education provision.
Critical appraisal checklists help to appraise the quality of the study design and (for quantitative studies) the risk of bias. Critical appraisal tools for cross-sectional studies are the AXIS, JBI, Nested Knowledge tools; for randomised controlled trials are Nested Knowledge, Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool, JBI tool and CASP tools. Additionally, supplementary critical appraisal tools such as Naicker's Critically Appraising for Antiracism Tool and the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Quality Appraisal Tool may be used in conjunction with tools for specific study designs to assess additional biases or ethics practices. Critical appraisal may also be an integral part of formalized approaches to turn evidence into recommendations for practice such as GRADE.
# John Stanley (judge)

Sir John Stanley KCIE CBE (22 November 1846 – 7 December 1931) was a Chief Justice of the North-Western Provinces in British India at the High Court of Allahabad. He was born in Armagh to the Stanley family of Derryhale, County Armagh, Ulster. He was educated at The Royal School, Armagh and at Trinity College Dublin.
On his retirement from Allahabad, the Allahabad Pioneer newspaper reported:
   As a judge Sir John Stanley was one of the hardest workers the Allahabad Court had ever had. A trained lawyer quick to form and to formulate his conclusions, his unfailing sincerity and the zeal with which he strove to reduce, as far as might be, the law's delays, were recognized on all hands; and with the leaders of the Bar he was on the best of terms. Sir John Stanley's crowning achievement had been the extraction from a somewhat reluctant Government of an undertaking to construct a new High Court building.
   Last month he had the pleasure of laying the foundation stone of the new building, whose erection will for ever lay the spectre of a transfer of the Court to Lucknow, which has for long haunted the imagination of the Hallabad [sic] Bar and public. Many a good cause will have reason before long to feel the loss of Sir John and Lady Stanley; but today it is for a host of private friends to realise the loss they are sustaining in the departure of the high-minded lady and gentleman who have so worthily played their Indian part.
He was District Grand Master of Bengal at the District Grand Lodge of Bengal from 1908 to 1911.
He retired to London, as was normal for luminaries of the British Raj, and is buried in East Sheen Cemetery alongside his wife, Lady Anne Stanley (d. 1 May 1946).
# The Silent Elk of Yesterday

The Silent Elk of Yesterday is an EP by Estradasphere, released in 2001. It mostly consists of live tracks. Despite being nearly 75 minutes long and containing 18 tracks, it is classified as an EP by the band. The EP is "in loving memory of Butt Bud".

## Track listing

Tracks 3 and 5 to 18 are recorded live; tracks 1, 2, and 4 are studio recorded.
* "The Silent Elk of Yesterday"
* "Crag Lake"
* "Millennium Child (Live)"
* "The Dapper Bandits"
* "The Ventriloquist Choir"
* "Mekapses Yitonisa"
* "Burnt Corpse"
* "Rise n' Shine (EDN#1)"
* "Disco Time"
* "A Tune By F.F.C."
* "The Princes of Xibalba"
* "The Penguin"
* "Techno in the Style of Burning Man"
* "Some Turkish Song"
* "Aunt Nellies Love Gravy"
* "Medley #3"
* "Some Irish Song"
* "Hungerstrike (Ending)"

## Song information

* The songs "The Silent Elk of Yesterday", "Crag Lake" and "The Dapper Bandits" would later be slightly edited to appear on Buck Fever. "Millennium Child", "Burnt Corpse" and "Rise n' Shine" would later appear on the same album as full studio versions.
* "The Princes of Xibalba" and "Hungerstrike" previously appeared on It's Understood.
* "Mekapses Yitonisa" would later open Quadropus.
* "Disco Time" is originally by Don Salsa, a sister band to Estradasphere.
* "A Tune By F.F.C." is originally by the Romanian band Fanfare Ciocărlia. Its official name is "Ah Ya Bibi".
* "Medley #3" contains the songs "No Greater Love", "Misirlou" and "Girl from Ipanema".
* This 2000s indie rock album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Adéodat

Adéodat is a given name.

## People with the given name

* Adéodat Boissard (1870–1938), French politician
* Adéodat Compère-Morel (1872–1941), French politician
* Joseph-Adéodat Blanchette (1893–1968), Canadian politician
# Crnjevo

Crnjevo is a village in the municipality of Zavidovići, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 303.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 290 | 95.7% |
| other/undeclared | 13 | 4.3% |
| Total | 303 | 100% |
# Crno, Primorje-Gorski Kotar County

Crno is a village in the Novi Vinodolski municipality, Croatia.

## Demographics

In 2011, the population of the settlement was 1. That number increased to 8 by 2021. The town's population has significantly declined since the 1880s.
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# Down Missouri Way

Down Missouri Way is a 1946 American musical film directed by Josef Berne and written by Sam Neuman. The film stars Martha O'Driscoll, John Carradine, Eddie Dean, William Wright, Roscoe Karns and Renee Godfrey. The film was released on August 15, 1946, by Producers Releasing Corporation.

## Plot

An agricultural professor and her scientifically-raised mule get caught up in a film shoot in the Ozarks farming community. The mule is featured in the film and the professor and producer fall for each other to the chagrin of the film's lead.

## Cast

* Martha O'Driscoll as Jane Colwell
* John Carradine as Thorndyke 'Thorny' P. Dunning
* Eddie Dean as Mortimer
* William Wright as Mike Burton
* Roscoe Karns as Press Agent
* Renee Godfrey as Gloria Baxter
* Mabel Todd as Cindy
* Eddie Craven as Sam
* Chester Clute as Prof. Shaw
* Will Wright as Prof. Morris
* Paul Scardon as Prof. Lewis
* Earle Hodgins as Press Agent
* The Tailor Maids as Singing Group
* The Notables as Singing Group
# The Sweet Life

The Sweet Life may refer to:
* La dolce vita, a 1960 film directed by Federico Fellini
* The Sweet Life (album), a 1972 album by jazz organist Reuben Wilson
* The Sweet Life (film), an American comedy-drama film starring Chris Messina
* The Sweet Life (TV program), a daily lifestyle magazine program for women
* The Suite Life of Zack & Cody, an American children's television series that airs on the Disney Channel
# John Paizs

John Paizs (born 1957 in Winnipeg, Manitoba) is a Canadian film director, writer and actor. He is most noted for his debut feature film, Crime Wave, which was presented at the 1985 Toronto International Film Festival. He was the male lead and also wrote and directed the film.
A key figure in the Winnipeg Film Group, he directed a number of short films prior to Crime Wave. He first became known for The Obsession of Billy Botski, a short film about a man obsessed with Connie Francis; while the Three Worlds of Nick trilogy (Springtime in Greenland, Oak, Ivy, and Other Dead Elms and The International Style) was originally intended as a single film but produced and released as three short films due to Paizs's limited budget.
The Nick trilogy starred Paizs himself as the titular character, a "quiet man" who never speaks a word in any of the three films. The "quiet man" character was also seen in The Obsession of Billy Botski and Crime Wave, although he had a different name in those films. Paizs first developed the "quiet man" character concept because budgetary limitations largely forced him to appear in his own films instead of hiring a lead actor, but he disliked the sound of his own voice and did not feel that he had any acting talent.
Following Crime Wave, Paizs worked primarily as a television director on various series until returning to film in 1999 with Top of the Food Chain, a sendup of science fiction B-movies in which an incompetent scientist tries to thwart an alien invasion.
In recent years he has been an instructor and mentor at the Canadian Film Centre.

## Legacy

Paizs was a key influence on Guy Maddin, who cited The Obsession of Billy Botski as inspiring him to make his own short film debut with The Dead Father in 1985.
In 2008, Toronto's Royal Cinema mounted a retrospective of Paizs' films, including Springtime in Greenland, Crime Wave and Top of the Food Chain. Norman Wilner of Now wrote that "Imagine the playful whimsy of Guy Maddin without the fetish for old silent films and you're on your way to understanding Paizs's sensibility. His features offer straight-faced deconstructions of film noir and 1950s sci-fi tropes, with characters operating on just the wrong side of self-awareness as they navigate increasingly bizarre situations. Oh, and they're funny."
In 2017, Springtime in Greenland was selected for inclusion in Canada On Screen, the Toronto International Film Festival's retrospective of Canadian cinema which was staged as part of Canada 150.

## Filmography

* The Dreamer (1978)
* The Obsession of Billy Botski (1980)
* Springtime in Greenland (1981)
* Oak, Ivy, and Other Dead Elms (1982)
* The International Style (1983)
* Crime Wave (1985)
* The Kids in the Hall (1988, TV series)
* Maniac Mansion (1990, TV series)
* The Adventures of Shirley Holmes (1996, TV series)
* Once A Thief (1997, TV series)
* Top of the Food Chain (1999)
* Marker (2005)
# Aeromonas diversa

Aeromonas diversa is a Gram-negative, facultative anaerobic bacterium of the genus Aeromonas isolated from the leg wound of a patient in New Orleans.
# Crucified Christ (Třeboň)

The Crucified Christ (around 1380) from the Augustinian monastery church of Saint Giles in Třeboň is one of the most important sculptural monuments from the end of the reign of Charles IV. It was part of a set of sculptures attributed to the Prague workshop of the Master of the Madonna of Žebrák. The statue of the Crucified Christ is on display in the permanent exhibition of the Aleš South Bohemian Gallery in Hluboká nad Vltavou.

## History

The Crucifix was originally placed probably on the triumphal arch between the main double nave and the chancel of the Church of St. Jiljí (Saint Giles) in Třeboň, together with the statues of St John the Evangelist (now in the National Gallery Prague) and the Virgin Mary (not preserved). Before 1947 the statue was loaned to the Regional Museum of Local History in České Budějovice and from there in 1953 it was transferred to the Aleš South Bohemian Gallery in Hluboká nad Vltavou.

## Description and classification

Fully plastic sculpture made of spruce wood, with preserved original polychromy, height 161 cm. The right leg bears traces of charring and it is therefore likely that for some time the statue was installed on the altar or separately in the church space within reach of the candles. Restored by Bohuslav Slánský (1948, 1958).
The figure of Christ is characterized by formal refinement and a fully sculptural design that respects the body volume and anatomical details. The head of Christ differs from the expressive mystical crucifixes of the first half of the 14th century in the calm expression of quiet pain and the lyricism of the idealised face. The beard is parted in the middle and, like the long curled strands of hair and the crown of thorns, ornamentally stylized. The scalloped loincloth is folded at the right side and knotted at the left. The folds of the drapery of the Christ and St. John statues indicate the sculptor's familiarity with the paintings of the Master of the Třeboň Altarpiece. They represent one of the precursors, or rather the carving counterpart, of the marlstone statues of the beautiful style.
The statue has preserved its original polychromy. Christ's wound on the side from which long strands of blood flow out to the drapery and right leg is widely open and accentuated by the bloodstains that surround it. Drops of blood also run down onto Christ's forehead and face under the crown of thorns. The downward gaze of the open eyes suggests that Christ has not died but is speaking to the faithful. The whole concept of the statue is a representation of the sacrifice of Jesus, highlighting its Eucharistic meaning and pointing to the sacrifice of the mass and the sacrament of the altar.

### Related works

* St. John the Evangelist (c. 1380), National Gallery Prague
* Madonna of Žebrák (c. 1380), National Gallery Prague
* Madonna from the Church of Our Lady of the Snows in Olomouc (c. 1380), Olomouc Museum of Art
* St John the Evangelist (c. 1380) from Třeboň, Master of the Madonna of Žebrák (1380–1390), National Gallery Prague
* Madonna of Žebrák (around 1380), National Gallery Prague
# Aflatun Amashov

Aflatun Amashov is the public and political figure of the Republic of Azerbaijan, well-known journalist and publicist, chair of the Press Council of Azerbaijan, Former Chairman of the "RUH" Committee for the Protection of the Rights of Journalists of Azerbaijan, Honorary Cultural Worker.

## Biography

Aflatun Amashov was born on 26 April 1957 in the village of Fakhrali, Bolnisi, Georgia.

## Education

* In 1974, he graduated from Fahrali secondary school.
* In 1976–78, he served in the Armed Forces of the USSR.
* In 1979, he entered the philological faculty of Baku State University.
* In 1984, he graduated from the Moscow State University, Faculty of Journalism.

## Journalism and socio-political activities

* In 1985–94, he worked as a correspondent, chief of department, editor, editor-in-chief and the first deputy general director of "AzerTAC" State News Agency.
* In 1995, he was one of the founders of the "Yeni Nəsil" Union.
* In 1995–98, he served as deputy chairman of this organization.
* In 1998, he was elected the chairman of the Defense Committee of Azerbaijani Journalists called "RUH".
* In 2003, he was elected Chairman of the Press Council of Azerbaijan at the I Congress of Azerbaijani journalists.
* At the 2005 and 2008 congresses, this task was again entrusted to him.
He is the author of many books and a number of textbooks in the field of journalism. He is a member of the Board of the World Press Councils and the Association of European Press Councils. He was appointed the member of the Supervisory Board of the State Fund for Support of Mass Media Development under the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan dated 22 May 2009.

## Awards

* 3rd Grade "For Service to Motherland" – 15 July 2015
* Order of Glory – 25 April 2017
# The Small Business Party

The Small Business Party (SBP) is a political party in New South Wales, Australia. Their party advocates for the small business sector. The party was founded in 2017 by Angela Vithoulkas, a City of Sydney councillor and café-operator.
The party claims that the major parties focus too much on the larger businesses, and ignore the smaller ones, even though the vast majority are small businesses. The party's platform mostly focuses on lowering taxes associated with business, however they also advocate for better education and out of school care for children. They also have a policy to cut immigration, as the party claims that the infrastructure in New South Wales is inadequate for sustaining immigration.
The federal party was deregistered on 23 August 2021 due to the party ceasing to have at least 500 members but remained registered with the New South Wales Electoral Commission.
The party contested the 2021 New South Wales local government elections, with Eddie Dogramaci winning a seat on Hawkesbury City Council.
At the 2023 New South Wales state election, the SBP was the only registered party not to contest the Legislative Council. Dogramaci was the party's sole nominee at the election, running in the Legislative Assembly seat of Hawkesbury, where he received less than 4% of the vote. As of April 2024, the New South Wales state party remains registered.
# Cryptophagus bidentatus

Cryptophagus bidentatus is a species of silken fungus beetle in the family Cryptophagidae. It is found in North America.
# Adriano Cecioni

Adriano Cecioni (July 26, 1836 – May 23, 1886) was an Italian artist, caricaturist, and critic associated with the Macchiaioli group.

## Biography

He was born in Florence into a middle-class family belonging to the local gentry. He began his artistic training in 1859 at the Florentine Academy under the sculptor Aristodemo Costoli. In that same year he fought alongside Telemaco Signorini in the Second Italian War of Independence. In 1860 he participated in a competition to provide military artworks for the Tuscan government. His submission, a maquette for a statue of Charles Albert of Savoy, won a prize but was deemed unsatisfactory by academicians and was not commissioned.
In 1863 Cecioni received a grant and went to Naples, where he was instrumental in the formation of the artists' group Scuola di Resina, which included Giuseppe De Nittis, Marco de Gregorio, and Federico Rossano. A major work of this period was his sculpture The Suicide, which he exhibited at the Florence Academy in 1867. In 1872 Cecioni spent six months in London, where he contributed a series of caricatures to Vanity Fair magazine. After he returned to Italy, the sculptures he produced for the rest of his career were mainly genre works, often humorous in nature. He also painted domestic scenes. In 1884 he became Professor of Drawing at the Istituto di Magistero Femminile.
Cecioni's activities as an art critic, which began in the 1870s, consumed an increasing amount of his time in his later years. He died of a heart attack on May 23, 1886.
His work is in collections including Galleria d'arte moderna di Palazzo Pitti, Florence; Galleria nazionale d'arte moderna, Rome; Museo statale d'arte medievale e moderna, Arezzo; and Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan.
His writings were anthologized in Scritti e ricordi (1905).

## Gallery

* Housework, 1869
* Aunt Erminia, ca. 1867/70
* Interior with a Figure, 1868
* The Interrupted Game (1863/67)
* Samuel Morley. Caricature published in Vanity Fair, 1872
# John Wood II of Keele

John Wood of Keele was an English politician.
Wood was born c. 1430, the son and heir of John Wood MP.
Wood served as a JP in Staffordshire 1465–1474, and as MP for Newcastle-under-Lyme 1472–1475.
# Crnogovci

Crnogovci is an uninhabited settlement in Croatia.
* This Croatian geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Crnogorka (dance)

Crnogorka (Црногорка) is a Macedonian oro from the Skopje region.
It is a vivid mixed man and woman dance with quick and small steps on half feet and lot of jumps. The dancers are holding hands and begin their dance in a position of a half circle. The dance rhythm is $^2$ $_4$.
# Dr. Ring-Ding

Dr. Ring Ding (Richard Alexander Jung) is a German reggae, ska and dancehall artist.
In the more than 20 years of his musical activity, he has become an integral part of the international music scene.
Jung lives in Germany, but spent a part of his childhood in his mother's native France. At the age of six he started playing the recorder and switched later to playing the trumpet and eventually the trombone.
In 1987, he joined the German ska band El Bosso & die Ping-Pongs as trombonist and second front man, using the stage name Prof. Richie Senior. On Christmas Eve 1992 he formed the prolific band Dr. Ring-Ding & The Senior Allstars which split then years later in October 2002. Among other styles, Dr. Ring Ding utilised the Jamaican singing style, toasting mixing Reggae, Dancehall and traditional Ska beats. Dr. Ring Ding is known for his Ska and Reggae collaborations with artists including Lord Tanamo, Derrick Morgan, Laurel Aitken, Judge Dread, Vic Ruggiero, and many others. He has also performed with the Skatalites and The Toasters. Dr. Ring Ding also earned acclaim with a cover of the Johnny Cash song Ring of Fire which he recorded with the German crossover Band H-Blockx. The single reached No.13 in the German charts. He works as producer and studio musician for ska, swing, punk and jazz bands and guests with various outfits, regularly touring Europe, North America and Asia.
With members of the Rotterdam Ska-Jazz Foundation, he formed the band Kingston Kitchen, presenting a mix of traditional Ska, Blues and Swing.
In 2012, Dr. Ring Ding formed a new project entitled Dr. Ring Ding Ska-Vaganza with musicians from Germany, Catalonia, the US, and other countries, dedicated to playing traditionally flavored jazzy ska. The album Piping Hot was released in 2012.

## Chart performance

His song "Doctor's Darling" got its highest chart position, 23, in May 2003. Despite Dr. Ring-Ding being white, the song was included in the German black charts.

## Discography

Dr. Ring-Ding & The Senior Allstars album discography :
* Dandimite (Pork Pie) 1995
* Ram Di Dance (Grover Records) 1997
* Diggin' Up Dirt (Grover Records) 1999
* Big Up (Grover Records) 2001
* Pick Up The Pieces (Grover Records) 2001
* Golden Gate (Grover Records) 2002
Dr. Ring-Ding & The Senior Allstars also play on:
* Doreen Shaffer Adorable (Grover Records) 1997
* Lord Tanamo Best Place in The World (Grover Records) 2000
Dr. Ring Ding solo and in other outfits:
* Dr. Ring Ding meets H.P. Setter Big T'ings (T'Bwana) 1996
* Dub Guerilla Dub Guerilla (Enja / E19) 2005
* Kingston Kitchen Today's Special (Megalith) 2007
* Back And Forth (Jump Up Records) 2007
* Nice Again (Kingstone Records) 2007
* Dr. Ring Ding Ska-Vaganza Piping Hot (Pork Pie (CD) / Buenritmo (LP)) 2012
* Dr. Ring Ding and Kingston Rudieska Ska 'n Seoul (Rudie System) 2014
* Dr. Ring Ding & Dreadsquad Dig It All (Superfly Studio) 2014
* Dr. Ring Ding Gwaan (&March Forth) (Gecko Rex/Flat Daddy) 2014
* Dr. Ring Ding Ska-Vaganza Bingo Bongo (Pork Pie) 2015
* Dr. Ring Ding Once A Year (Pork Pie) 2015
* Dr. Ring Ding The Remedy (Pork Pie) 2020