OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jawad Ali

Jawad Ali (1907–1987) was an Iraqi historian and academic who specialized in the history of both Islam and the Arabs. He is best known for his work al-Mufassal fi Tarikh al-Arab Qabl al-Islam (The Abridged History of the Arabs before Islam), which is one of the most referenced works on pre-Islamic Arabia. Jawad Ali also had a doctorate from the University of Hamburg in 1939, and worked at the History department in the University of Baghdad starting from 1950.

## Biography

Jawad Ali was born in a town located in the Kadhimiya district of Baghdad, Iraq. After completing most of his studies in his homeland, he migrated to Germany where he would receive a doctorate from the University of Hamburg in 1939. After his return from Germany, he married an Iraqi woman and had three sons from this marriage, all of whom would become influential academics in future. With his family, he went on travels to Massachusetts and also the United Kingdom, where he also visited the institutes in those places as a visiting professor. In 1950, he was a professor at the History department of the University of Baghdad.

### Death

In his older years, a terminal illness plagued him, and eventually he died from it at the age of 80 on the 26th of September in the year 1987.

## Works

Jawad Ali mainly specialized in Islamic history, as well as the history of the Arabs in general. The al-Mufassal fi Tarikh al-Arab Qabl al-Islam (The Abridged History of the Arabs before Islam) is Jawad Ali's best known work regarding pre-Islamic history, and has been one of the most referenced works on the subject. In his later years, he also wrote a Seerah (prophetic biography) known as Tarikh al-Arab fi al-Islam, which, unlike his previous work on pre-Islamic Arabia, concerned the life of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the Arabs after the rise of Islam, as well as being written in only one volume.
# Totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass surgery

Totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass surgery (TECAB) is an entirely endoscopic robotic surgery used to treat coronary heart disease, developed in the late 1990s. It is an advanced form of minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass surgery, which allows bypass surgery to be conducted off-pump without opening the ribcage. The technique involves three or four small holes in the chest cavity through which two robotic arms, and one camera are inserted.

## TECAB technology

TECAB surgery uses the da Vinci tele-robotic stereoscopic 3-D imaging system. The system consists of a robotic "slave" system at the bedside. The robot relays its information to an external surgical control unit, where a cardiac surgeon has a three-dimensional view of the chest cavity, and twin controllers for the robotic arms. The procedure frequently involves grafting of the internal mammary artery to the diseased coronary artery, and therefore does not require external harvesting of blood vessels.
# Djibouti National Park

Djibouti National Park is a national park in the Goda Mountains of Djibouti.
Among others, one of the attractions in this park and surrounding areas includes several species of exotic plants such as Euphorbia, Ficus and Ziziphus.
# Compass Kumpas

Compass Kumpas (aka Compass kum'pəs) was the first album from Dalek I Love You, shortened to Dalek I for this album and accompanying singles. It was released on May 24, 1980, by Back Door/Phonogram records.
In 1983, the band recorded a second, self-titled album using its full name: Dalek I Love You.
In 1989 Compass Kumpas was reissued on CD (Fontana 836 894–2) with four bonus tracks.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Smash Hits | 5/10 |
Sounding like a combination of early Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark, Gary Numan and Brian Eno, the album received fairly good reviews upon its release. The NME called the album "refreshingly wry and friendly". However, Red Starr, writing in Smash Hits, described the album as a "characterless, colourless collection.
It reached #54 on the UK singles chart.
The album was ignored outside of the UK, and before long, Alan Gill left the band to join The Teardrop Explodes, although he returned in 1981.
The album has a cult following, and the single "Destiny (Dalek I Love You)" remains popular among Doctor Who fans for its oblique lyrics about the show's menacing villains, the Daleks.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Alan Gill and Dave Hughes; except "You Really Got Me" by Ray Davies Side 1 – Topsy
* "The World" – 2:27
* "8 Track" – 2:27
* "Dalek I Love You (Destiny)" – 3:37
* "A Suicide" – 2:53
* "The Kiss" – 2:00
* "Trapped" – 4:00
* "Two Chameleons" – 3:18
Side 2 – Turvy
* "Freedom Fighters" – 2:08
* "You Really Got Me" – 1:56
* "Mad" – 1:48
* "Good Times" – 2:07
* "We're All Actors" – 2:52
* "Heat" – 3:11
* "Missing 15 Minutes" – 5:36

### The 1989 Fontana CD re-release featured the following bonus tracks

* "Astronauts (Have Landed on the Moon)" – 3:27 (B-side to "Heartbeat")
* "Happy" – 2:33 (B-side to 1980 "Dalek I Love You" single)
* "This is My Uniform" – 3:13 (B-side to 1980 "Dalek I Love You" single)
* "Heartbeat" – 4:01 (1981 Single)

## Personnel
### Dalek I

* Alan Gill
* Dave Hughes
with:
* Chris Hughes - additional drums, percussion and FX
* Hugh Jones - bass on "Heat"
* Ken Peers - drums on "You Really Got Me"
* Dave Bates - additional backing vocals
Recorded at Rockfield Studios, Monmouth and Amazon Studios, Liverpool, by Hugh Jones and Frazer Henry.
Turvy 2, 7 produced by Dalek I for God Productions
# Michael M. Sears

Michael M. Sears (born July 16, 1947) is an American former Boeing executive who was fired and criminally convicted for his role in the United States Air Force tanker contract controversy.
In 1992 Sears led the successful development of the F/A-18E/F Super Hornet. In 1997, Sears was President of the Douglas Aircraft Company division of McDonnell Douglas. In 2003, Sears was Boeing's CFO.
Boeing terminated Sears on November 24, 2003, as the result of corruption allegations relating to the improper hiring of Darleen Druyun. For his part in the Darleen Druyun scandal, Sears was sentenced to four months in prison, a $250,000 fine, and 200 hours of community service.
# William Stanhope (1626–1703)

Sir William Stanhope (18 December 1626 – 19 June 1703) of Shelford, Nottinghamshire was a politician who was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Nottingham from 1685 to 1687.
He was born the eldest surviving son of William Stanhope of Linby, Nottinghamshire by Anne, the daughter of Sir Bassingbourne Gawdy of West Harling, Norfolk. He succeeded his father (who had been MP for Nottingham in the Long Parliament) on his death in 1681, inheriting his father's estates at Linby and Shelford, Nottinghamshire and was knighted in 1683.
He was a captain in the Earl of Chesterfield's Foot in 1667. He was Gentleman Usher to Queen Catherine of Braganza by 1665–1685? and Groom of the Chamber in 1685?–1689. He was elected MP for Nottingham in 1685.
He died aged 76 and was buried at Shelford. He had married Catherine, the daughter of Richard Byron, 2nd Baron Byron of Rochdale but had no children. He left Linby to his cousin William Stanhope, 1st Earl of Harrington and Shelford to his father's half-brother, Philip Stanhope, who was created Baron Stanhope of Shelford.
# Citharexylum spinosum

Citharexylum spinosum is a species of flowering plant in the family Verbenaceae that is native to southern Florida in the United States, the Caribbean, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela. Common names include Florida fiddlewood and spiny fiddlewood.

## Description

It is a tree that reaches a height of up to 15 m (49 ft). The ovate to elliptic leaves are 4–20 cm (1.6–7.9 in) long and have orange petioles. Small white flowers are produced throughout the year on hanging axillary and terminal racemes and panicles 20–40 cm (7.9–15.7 in) in length. The fruit are red to black subglobose drupes 7–10 mm (0.28–0.39 in) in diameter.
# LuckyBackup

luckyBackup is a free backup application for Linux. It provides a GUI based on the cross-platform Qt framework and is not fundamentally console based or web based as many of the clients from the list of backup software are. The GUI is translated in many languages and is available in repositories of all major Linux distributions including Debian, Ubuntu, openSUSE, Fedora, Mandriva, Slackware and Gentoo.
The latest version was released in November 2018 and while development is "almost frozen", the program is still supported.

## Awards - Distinctions

* 3 August 2009: 3rd place at the SourceForge Community Choice Awards as a "best new project"
* 2008–2010: Highest rated application at kde-apps.org
# Tomorrow (Strawbs song)

"Tomorrow" is a song by English band Strawbs credited as a band composition with the main idea by Dave Cousins. The track first appeared on the Grave New World album.

## Lyrical and musical content

In the sleeve notes to the 1998 CD release of Grave New World, Dave Cousins revealed that the lyrics referred to his feelings of disappointment about Rick Wakeman and the way he had left the band, without a proper farewell. They are sung in a bitter almost vitriolic fashion.
The music is dominated by electric guitar and organ, Cousins recalls that it was the first time he had played electric guitar on an album and felt comfortable with it. The song ends after an instrumental break; this was reproduced and extended as part of the 1972 live act.

## Personnel

* Dave Cousins – lead vocals, electric guitar
* Tony Hooper – acoustic guitar
* Blue Weaver – Hammond organ, piano
* John Ford – bass guitar
* Richard Hudson – drums
# Terminalia pellucida

Terminalia pellucida is a species of plant in the Combretaceae family. It is endemic to the Philippines. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Totalmente Inocentes

Totalmente Inocentes is a 2012 Brazilian comedy film directed and written by Rodrigo Bittencourt. The film is a parody of the "favela movies", a genre whose exponents films are City of God and Elite Squad.
The film stars Fábio Porchat, Fabio Assunção, Mariana Rios, Kiko Mascarenhas, Fábio Lago, Leandro Firmino and Álamo Facó, in addition to the special guests Ingrid Guimarães, Felipe Neto, Vivianne Pasmanter and Di Ferrero, lead singer of the band NX Zero.
The film received generally negative reviews from critics, and grossed a total of $2,659,775 in Brazil.

## Plot

The community of the DDC is at war. The Branquelo do Morro and the Diaba Loira shemale are vying for power in the community. Oblivious to this, Da Fé believes he needs to become the boss of the hill to conquer the love of Gildinha. Everything gets worse when the reporter Vanderlei forges a cover.

## Cast

* Fábio Porchat as Do Morro
* Lucas De Jesus as Da Fé
* Cauê Campos as Torrado
* Gleison Silva as Bracinho
* Fábio Assunção as Wanderlei
* Mariana Rios as Gildinha
* Kiko Mascarenhas as Diaba Loura
* Ingrid Guimarães as Raquel
* Vivianne Pasmanter as Dotôra Delegada
* Leandro Firmino as Tranquilo
* Fábio Lago as Nervoso
* Álamo Facó as China
* Ícaro Silva as Átila
* Marcelo Escorel as Capitão Marrentão
* Felipe Neto as Presenter of videocast

## Reception
### Critical response

Totalmente Inocentes received more negative reviews than positive, in several websites; one of the main Brazilian websites about movies, the AdoroCinema.com ranked the film with 1.5. The critic website wrote that "Totalmente Inocentes is a tiring film, it doesn't explores convincingly the material at hand [...] a movie totally weak." Critics from other well-known websites, like CineClick said "Totalmente Inocentes has a poor script and direction shortsighted and does not comply with the basic commitment of a comedy: make people laugh". The website Cinema com Rapadura, quoted that "The humor is ridiculous and so unfunny". Criticism from viewers of the websites were not different, mostly criticizing the script of Rodrigo Bittencourt.
# Component causes

A component cause is an event or condition that contributes to the development of a disease, but is not sufficient on its own to cause the disease. Instead, it is part of a larger set of conditions, known as a "sufficient cause," that together result in the disease.

## Definition

A component cause is a factor that, along with other component causes, forms a sufficient cause for a disease. A sufficient cause is a complete combination of component causes necessary for the disease to manifest. Diseases result from a chain of causally related events, starting from an initial event to the clinical appearance of the disease. No single antecedent event is sufficient on its own to cause the disease; each event is a part of the sufficient cause, making it a component cause.

## Theoretical Framework

The concept of component causes is part of the broader causal pie model proposed by epidemiologist Kenneth Rothman. In this model, each disease is the result of multiple causal pies, each representing a combination of component causes. A single factor can be a component cause in multiple sufficient causes for different diseases.

## Importance in Epidemiology

Understanding component causes is crucial for identifying intervention points to prevent disease. By recognizing and mitigating key component causes, public health initiatives can reduce the incidence of disease.

## Examples

Consider lung cancer as an example. Smoking is a major component cause of lung cancer, but not everyone who smokes develops lung cancer. Other component causes might include genetic predisposition, other environmental factors, etc. Only when all necessary component causes are present does the sufficient cause of lung cancer come into play.
# Wally McGlinchey

William Walter McGlinchey (31 January 1864 – 1 July 1946) was an Australian cricketer. He played twenty first-class matches for New South Wales and Queensland between 1885/86 and 1899/1900.

## Life and career

Wally McGlinchey (often spelled McGlinchy) was an off-spin bowler from Newcastle, New South Wales. A tall, well-built man, he bowled off-spin at medium-pace and was a useful batsman.
He represented Newcastle against the English team in 1882-83, and played a few matches for New South Wales. He toured New Zealand with New South Wales in 1890, playing all five first-class matches and taking 30 wickets at an average of 8.96, including 4 for 27 and 6 for 62 in the victory over Canterbury. He moved to Queensland in 1893 and played several matches for the state team in the era before they joined the Sheffield Shield competition. He toured New Zealand with Queensland in 1896-97, once again playing all five first-class matches, taking 22 wickets at an average of 17.04, including 5 for 63 and 5 for 73 in the match against New Zealand.
McGlinchey later served as door-keeper to the New South Wales dressing room at the Sydney Cricket Ground for 22 years. He also assisted there with coaching.
# Greatest Hits: Postcards from East Oceanside

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Postcards from East Oceanside: Greatest Hits is Paula Cole's first compilation album. It also includes two new tracks, "Tomorrow I Will Be Yours" and "Postcards from East Oceanside".

## Track listing

* "I Am So Ordinary"
* "Me"
* "I Believe In Love"
* "Where Have All the Cowboys Gone?"
* "Amen"
* "Feelin' Love"
* "I Don't Want to Wait"
* "God Is Watching"
* "Carmen"
* "Happy Home"
* "Autumn Leaves"
* "Saturn Girl"
* "Hush, Hush, Hush" (feat. Peter Gabriel)
* "Bethlehem"
* "Tomorrow I Will Be Yours"
* "Postcards from East Oceanside"
# FV Jutland

Jutland was a Canadian beam trawler based in Liverpool, Nova Scotia. Built in 1918 by the Boehner Bros., she was owned by LaHave Fishing Company.

## Disappearance

On March 10, 1920, Jutland left Halifax, Nova Scotia, with a crew of 21 heading to the Western Bank fishing grounds. On the morning of March 11, the Halifax steam trawler Lemberg discovered two dories approximately 160 kilometers (86 nautical miles) southeast of Halifax. Both dories were damaged and full of water. The body of John R. Ellison, a mate of Jutland, was discovered aboard one of the dories. The bodies of the 20 other crew members were never found. Various theories on what happened to Jutland have been examined, from an explosion to a collision.
# Tony Lauer

Anthony Raymond Lauer, APM (19 December 1935 – 30 November 2022) was an Australian police officer who served as the Commissioner of the New South Wales Police from 1991 until 1996. In February 1996, Lauer's term ended in controversy with his resignation soon after the start of the Wood Royal Commission into police corruption.

## Education

Tony Lauer was born in Newcastle, New South Wales, on 19 December 1935 and educated at Penrith High School, University of Sydney, Australian Police Staff College, and the FBI Academy at Quantico, Virginia. Lauer was also a graduate of the FBI's 17th National Executive Institute.

## Involvement in the police force

Lauer served with the New South Wales Police Force for forty-one years, as a General Duty uniform officer, Traffic Patrol cyclist, and in a wide range of criminal investigation duties. During his police service, Lauer had held the appointments of Chief Superintendent in Charge, Criminal Investigation Branch; Assistant Commissioner, Professional Responsibility; and Deputy Commissioner, State Commander.
Lauer succeeded to the position of Commissioner of Police, after the retirement of Commissioner John Avery, in March 1991. In February 1996, Lauer's term ended in controversy with his resignation soon after the start of the Wood Royal Commission into police corruption. He had stated, among other areas of the force, that the Kings Cross patrol was free of corruption, only for the Royal Commission to find that it was in fact extremely corrupt. Peter Ryan succeeded him in the position.
Lauer was a past President of the Police Association of NSW and was made a Life Member of the Association in 1983. He served as a member of the Police Board of NSW, the Operation Review Committee of the Independent Commission Against Corruption, and the Management Committee of the State Crime Commission. He was a Director of Police Bank Ltd. He was also a member of the Remuneration Committee and the Credit Committee of that Bank. He also serves as a Legator with Police Legacy.

## Awards and personal life

Lauer underwent training in the Australian Army with the 19th National Service Training Battalion, Holsworthy, in 1957.
Lauer was named a Paul Harris Fellow by the Rotary Foundation of Rotary International in 1994. He was a long-standing Freemason, and served as Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory from 2004 to 2006.
Lauer married Joy Stock in 1955; they had four children and numerous grandchildren.
| Australian Police Medal (APM) | 1990 Australia Day Honours |
| Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal | 1977 |
| National Medal | 1992 |
| Police Long Service and Good Conduct Medal & 1 Bars | |
| Anniversary of National Service 1951–1972 Medal | 2002 |
# Vickers Aircraft Company

Vickers Aircraft Company is a small aircraft manufacturer in Hamilton, New Zealand. Vickers Aircraft Company is developing the Vickers Wave, a two-seat amphibious seaplane.

## History

Vickers Aircraft Company was founded in 2011. Previous to being Vickers Aircraft Company, it had been a custom manufacturer of marine and aviation products, operating as Specialized Routing.
Vickers Aircraft specialises in carbon fibre fabrication, and in-house manufacturing of their goods. Special attention is being made to make an aircraft that is producible and highly manufacturable.
The first public forum discussing the Wave was presented at EAA Airventure 2017.

## Products

Vickers Aircraft Company's first aircraft, a two-seat amphibious seaplane, is called The Wave.
The Wave has some unique features unavailable in other similar aircraft, such as a bow thruster and substantially higher horsepower engine.

## Facilities

Vickers Aircraft Company operates from multiple buildings at the Hamilton Airport, in Hamilton, New Zealand.
Facilities include cleanrooms for composite layup and bonding operations, ovens for composite curing, manufacturing equipment (routers, presses), trim rooms, stockrooms, and multiple assembly areas.

## Key people

Paul Vickers - Founder and CEO
# 56th Army (Soviet Union)

The 56th Army was a field army of the Soviet Union's Red Army that was created in 1941, and then disbanded to create the second formation of the Separate Coastal Army in 1943. The 56th Army was employed by the Soviets in the struggle against Germany during World War II.

## History

The 56th Army was formed in October 1941 and subordinated to the North Caucasus Military District. Subordinated to the Southern Front (Soviet Union) in December 1941, the 56th Army was made up of the following units, as well as five regiments of artillery and a rocket-launcher regiment.
In January 1942 the army comprised the 31st, 106th, 343rd, and 347th Rifle Divisions, the 13th and 16th Rifle Brigades, the Rostov Separate Rifle Regiment of the People's Militia, and the 62nd, 64th, 70th Cavalry Divisions.
Among prominent actions, the 56th Army fought during the successful Soviet liberation of Rostov in late 1941 and spearheaded the amphibious landings in the Crimea in late 1943. The 56th Army was disbanded in November 1943 to create the second formation of the Separate Coastal Army.

## Commanders

* Lieutenant General Fyodor Remezov (October 1941–December 1941)
* Major General Viktor Tsyganov (December 1941–July 1942)
* Major General Alexander Ryzhov (July 1942–January 1943)
* Major General (promoted to Lieutenant General April 1943) Andrei Grechko (January–October 1943)
* Lieutenant General Kondrat Melnik (October–November 1943)
# List of countries by ship exports

The following is a list of countries by passenger and cargo ship exports. Data is for 2023, in millions of United States dollars, as reported by The Observatory of Economic Complexity and the International Trade Centre. Currently the top twenty countries are listed.
| # | Country | Value in 2021 | Value in 2023 |
| 1 | China | 15,112 | 25,114 |
| 2 | South Korea | 17,703 | 16,715 |
| 3 | Japan | 10,165 | 9,616 |
| 4 | Italy | 3,524 | 5,085 |
| 5 | Germany | 5,453 | 3,889 |
| 6 | United Arab Emirates | | 2,469 |
| 7 | Finland | 1,283 | 2,217 |
| 8 | France | 640 | 2,185 |
| 9 | Denmark | 562 | 1,894 |
| 10 | Poland | 2,153 | 1,559 |
| 11 | Cyprus | 927 | 1,313 |
| 12 | India | | 1,121 |
| 13 | Belgium | | 993 |
| 14 | Turkey | 809 | 658 |
| 15 | Ivory Coast | | 629 |
| 16 | Philippines | 690 | 462 |
| 17 | Marshall Islands | 1,155 | 439 |
| 18 | Indonesia | | 274 |
| 19 | Croatia | | 271 |
| 20 | Netherlands | | 249 |
# Component detection algorithm

The component detection algorithm (CODA) is a name for a type of LC-MS and chemometrics software algorithm focused on detecting peaks in noisy chromatograms (TIC) often obtained using the electrospray ionization technique.
The implementation of the algorithm from one piece of mass spectrometry software to another differs. Some implementations need clean chromatograms to substruct background.