OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Obstacle racing at the SEA Games

Obstacle course racing has been contested at the Southeast Asian Games since the thirtieth Southeast Asian Games in 2019. It was not held in the 2021 edition but was organized again in 2023.

## Editions

| Games | Year | Host | Best nation |
| XXX | 2019 | Philippines | Philippines |
| XXXII | 2023 | Phnom Penh, Cambodia | Philippines |

## Events

| Event | 19 | 23 | Years |
| Men's 100 m | X | X | 2 |
| Men's 5 km | X | | 1 |
| Women's 100 m | X | X | 2 |
| Women's 5 km | X | | 1 |
| Men's team relay 300 m | | X | 1 |
| Women's team relay 300 m | | X | 1 |
| Mixed team relay 400 m | X | | 1 |
| Mixed team assist 400 m | X | | 1 |

## Medal table

As of the 2023 Southeast Asian Games
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Philippines (PHI) | 10 | 5 | 1 | 16 |
| 2 | Malaysia (MAS) | 0 | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| 3 | Indonesia (INA) | 0 | 1 | 5 | 6 |
| 4 | Cambodia (CAM) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 4 | Laos (LAO) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 10 | 10 | 12 | 32 |

## Participating nations

| Nation | 19 | 23 | Years |
| Brunei | | X | 1 |
| Cambodia | | X | 1 |
| Indonesia | X | X | 2 |
| Laos | X | X | 2 |
| Malaysia | X | X | 2 |
| Myanmar | X | | 1 |
| Philippines | X | X | 2 |
| Thailand | X | | 1 |
| Number of nations | 6 | 6 | |
# Nemapogon koenigi

Nemapogon koenigi is a moth of the family Tineidae. It is found in most of Europe, except Ireland, Belgium, the Iberian Peninsula, Ukraine, Greece and probably most of the Balkan Peninsula.
The wingspan is 9–14 mm.
The larvae feed on fungi and dead and decaying wood.
# Divish

Divish is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lukash Divish (born 1986), Russian volleyball player
* Ryan Divish, American sportswriter, blogger, and media personality
# Madagascar mangroves

Madagascar mangroves are a coastal ecoregion in the mangrove forest biome found on the west coast of Madagascar. They are included in the WWF's Global 200 list of most outstanding ecoregions.

## Geography

Mangrove swamps are located in flat coastal areas where the ocean tides wash saltwater high into the mouths of rivers which are bringing nutrient-rich soil down to the coast. For mangroves to thrive, there needs to be some natural feature such as coral reefs to shelter the coast from ocean storms and monsoons. In Madagascar, they are mostly found on the more sheltered west coast along the Mozambique Channel, where they stretch along roughly 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) of coastline. The largest areas are in the estuaries of the Betsiboka River (in Bombetoka Bay near the city of Mahajanga), Besalampy, the Mahajamba and South Mahavavy river, and near Maintirano. The climate is warm all along the coast but more humid in the north.

## Flora

The mangrove trees found in Madagascar are mainly Rhizophora mucronata, Black Mangrove (Bruguiera gymnorhiza), Ceriops tagal, White Mangrove (Avicennia marina), Sonneratia alba and Lumnitzera racemosa. Other species are Xylocarpus granatum and Heritiera littoralis.

## Fauna

Mangrove swamps, in Madagascar and around the world, are an important habitat for wildlife. They are a vital breeding ground for many species of fish and a feeding place for migratory birds. The waters of the Madagascar mangroves are rich in fish and other animals such as waterbirds, crocodiles, green turtle (Chelonia mydas), hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata), and dugongs. Birds include the African spoonbill, great egret, sakalava rail and grey heron. Much of this wildlife is endemic to Madagascar. The many fish found in the waters include the families Mugilidae, Serranidae, Carangidae, Gerridae, Hemiramphidae, Plectorhinchinae, and Elopidae. Neighbouring coral reefs are also extremely diverse.

## Threats and conservation

Mangroves are vulnerable to clearance for timber, urban expansion, over-fishing, and erosion in the highlands. Activities such as rice growing, salt-panning and shrimp cultivation are also threats. Urban areas near the mangroves include the cities Toliara and Mahajanga. Mananara Nord National Park protects some mangrove swamps.
Honey is produced in mangroves as a source of (non-destructive) income generation which can help in preventing people from destroying the mangroves (i.e. for charcoal production). In addition, silk pods from endemic silkworm species are also collected in the Madagascar mangroves for wild silk production.
# List of years in Singapore

This is a list of years in Singapore. See also Timeline of Singaporean history.

## 19th century
### 1800s

    1800
    1801
    1802
    1803
    1804
    1805
    1806
    1807
    1808
    1809

### 1810s

    1810
    1811
    1812
    1813
    1814
    1815
    1816
    1817
    1818
    1819

### 1820s

    1820
    1821
    1822
    1823
    1824
    1825
    1826
    1827
    1828
    1829

### 1830s

    1830
    1831
    1832
    1833
    1834
    1835
    1836
    1837
    1838
    1839

### 1840s

    1840
    1841
    1842
    1843
    1844
    1845
    1846
    1847
    1848
    1849

### 1850s

    1850
    1851
    1852
    1853
    1854
    1855
    1856
    1857
    1858
    1859

### 1860s

    1860
    1861
    1862
    1863
    1864
    1865
    1866
    1867
    1868
    1869

### 1870s

    1870
    1871
    1872
    1873
    1874
    1875
    1876
    1877
    1878
    1879

### 1880s

    1880
    1881
    1882
    1883
    1884
    1885
    1886
    1887
    1888
    1889

### 1890s

    1890
    1891
    1892
    1893
    1894
    1895
    1896
    1897
    1898
    1899

## 20th century
### 1900s

    1900
    1901
    1902
    1903
    1904
    1905
    1906
    1907
    1908
    1909

### 1910s

    1910
    1911
    1912
    1913
    1914
    1915
    1916
    1917
    1918
    1919

### 1920s

    1920
    1921
    1922
    1923
    1924
    1925
    1926
    1927
    1928
    1929

### 1930s

    1930
    1931
    1932
    1933
    1934
    1935
    1936
    1937
    1938
    1939

### 1940s

    1940
    1941
    1942
    1943
    1944
    1945
    1946
    1947
    1948
    1949

### 1950s

    1950
    1951
    1952
    1953
    1954
    1955
    1956
    1957
    1958
    1959

### 1960s

    1960
    1961
    1962
    1963
    1964
    1965
    1966
    1967
    1968
    1969

### 1970s

    1970
    1971
    1972
    1973
    1974
    1975
    1976
    1977
    1978
    1979

### 1980s

    1980
    1981
    1982
    1983
    1984
    1985
    1986
    1987
    1988
    1989

### 1990s

    1990
    1991
    1992
    1993
    1994
    1995
    1996
    1997
    1998
    1999

## 21st century
### 2000s

    2000
    2001
    2002
    2003
    2004
    2005
    2006
    2007
    2008
    2009

### 2010s

    2010
    2011
    2012
    2013
    2014
    2015
    2016
    2017
    2018
    2019

### 2020s

    2020
    2021
    2022
    2023
    2024
    2025
    2026
    2027
    2028
    2029
# Otmar Bernhard

Otmar Bernhard (born October 6, 1946 in Munich) is a German politician, representative of the Christian Social Union of Bavaria. He is a member of the Bavarian Landtag. From 2005 to 2007 he was Secretary of Health and from 2007 to 2008 was Bavarian State Minister for the Environment.
# Darko Vukić

Darko Vukić (born 2 December 1968 in Yugoslavia) is a Croatian former footballer played as a midfielder.

## International career

He played once for Croatia, in an April 1994 friendly match away against Slovakia.

## Honours

* Mexico Primera Division: Invierno 1998, Verano 1999
# Obstalden

Obstalden is a former municipality in the canton of Glarus in Switzerland. Effective from 1 January 2011, Obstalden is part of the municipality of Glarus Nord.

## History

Obstalden is first mentioned in 1310.

## Geography

Obstalden has an area, as of 2006, of 23.8 km$^2$ (9.2 sq mi). Of this area, 37.6% is used for agricultural purposes, while 26% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 1.2% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (35.2%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).
It consists of the village of Obstalden and the hamlets of Mülital, Voglingen, Nidstalden, Stocken and Walenguflen.

## Demographics

Obstalden had a population (as of 2010) of 443. As of 2007, 9.0% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 3.9%. Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (97.0%), with French being second most common ( 0.7%) and Italian being third ( 0.2%).
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SPS which received 50.8% of the vote. Most of the rest of the votes went to the SVP with 45.2% of the vote.
The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Obstalden about 70.1% of the population (between age 25–64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either University or a Fachhochschule).
Obstalden has an unemployment rate of 1.23%. As of 2005, there were 53 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 21 businesses involved in this sector. 10 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 6 businesses in this sector. 41 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 12 businesses in this sector.
The historical population is given in the following table:
| year | population |
| 1888 | 489 |
| 1900 | 472 |
| 1950 | 497 |
| 2000 | 434 |

## Weather

Obstalden has an average of 148.6 days of rain per year and on average receives 1,699 mm (66.9 in) of precipitation. The wettest month is August during which time Obstalden receives an average of 205 mm (8.1 in) of precipitation. During this month there is precipitation for an average of 14.2 days. The month with the most days of precipitation is June, with an average of 15.2, but with only 203 mm (8.0 in) of precipitation. The driest month of the year is January with an average of 106 mm (4.2 in) of precipitation over 14.2 days.
# Esther Kahn

Esther Kahn is the first English-language film by the French director Arnaud Desplechin. It premiered at the 2000 Cannes Film Festival where it competed for the Palme d'Or, but was not distributed to the United States for two years until it played in New York City in 2002. It stars Summer Phoenix as Esther and Ian Holm as her friend and teacher, Nathan Quellen.

## Plot

Esther Kahn, a Jewish girl in 19th Century London, dreams of becoming a stage actress.

## Cast

* Summer Phoenix - Esther Kahn
* Ian Holm - Nathan Quellen
* Fabrice Desplechin - Philippe Haygard
* Akbar Kurtha - Samuel Kahn
* Frances Barber - Rivka Kahn
* László Szabó - Ytzhok Kahn
* Hilary Sesta - Buba
* Claudia Solti - Mina Kahn
* Berna Raif - Becky Kahn
* Emmanuelle Devos - Sylvia (the Italian woman)
* Paul Regan - Joel
* Arnold Brown - Rabbi
* Leon Lissek - Theatre manager
* Ian Bartholomew - Norton
* Samantha Lavelle - Christel
* Kika Markham - Trish
* Paul Ritter - Alman, the photographer

## Production

Deplechin adapted the screenplay with regular collaborator Emmanuel Bourdieu from a short story by Arthur Symons of the same name from his book Spiritual Adventures. Summer Phoenix auditioned three times before she was offered the role of Esther.

## Reception

Initial reviews of the film were mixed. On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 52%, based on 25 reviews. On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 46 out of 100, based on 12 critics.
Cahiers du cinéma named it the best film of 2000. In 2010 it ranked 52nd on Film Comment's end of the decade critics poll.
# Marshall Street Historic District

Marshall Street Historic District may refer to:
* Marshall Street Historic District (Allegan, Michigan), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Allegan County, Michigan
* Marshall Street Historic District (Coldwater, Michigan), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Branch County, Michigan
# Enamel matrix derivative

In dentistry, enamel matrix derivative (EMD) is an extract of porcine fetal tooth material used to biomimetically stimulate the soft and hard tissues surrounding teeth to regrow (in a process known as regeneration) following tissue destruction.

## Discovery of EMP's role in cementogenesis

There are three hard tissues that comprise human teeth: enamel, dentin and cementum. The majority of the tooth structure is formed from dentin, and the enamel serves as the superficial layer of the crown while the cementum serves to cover the root. In the mid-1990s, however, it was discovered that a very thin layer of enamel actually exists between the dentin and cementum on the roots of adult human teeth. This led researchers to conclude that enamel matrix proteins (or EMPs) laid down by Hertwig's epithelial root sheath serve as precursors to acellular cementum during its formation, known as cementogenesis. The presence of acellular cementum acts to signal the development of periodontal ligament (PDL) fibers, followed by new alveolar bone, thus leading to the formation of the tissues of the periodontium.

## Enamel matrix protein and its derivative

Making use of this finding, enamel matrix derivative (EMD) was introduced in 1996. A commercially prepared and purified extract of enamel matrix proteins, EMD is composed primarily of amelogenin and has been shown to promote PDL fibroblast proliferation and growth. Based on the high degree of homology between porcine and human enamel proteins, it was decided to produce the EMD from fetal pigs.
It was marketed as Emdogain by the Swedish company Biora, until Straumann acquired Biora in 2003 and began producing it under the Straumann name.

## Mechanism of action

It is still unclear exactly how EMD participates in the regeneration process. But it has been demonstrated that EMD serves to promote periodontal ligament fibroblast proliferation and growth and inhibit epithelial cell proliferation and growth; this is a key feature in EMD-promoted periodontal tissue regeneration, because the faster-growing epithelium will ordinarily compete very successfully for the space once occupied by the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone, leading to tissue repair as opposed to regeneration.
EMD mimics normal root development by stimulating release of autocrine growth factors from periodontal ligament undifferentiated mesenchymal cells. EMD also stimulates osteoprotegerin, serving to trigger osteoblasts and indirectly inhibit both osteoclastogenesis and osteoclastic function, both of which are important in attaining alveolar bone growth in the area of desired regeneration.
# Oxalis rufescens

Oxalis rufescens is a species of plant in the family Oxalidaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Erhardt v. Boaro, 113 U.S. 537

Erhardt v. Boaro, 113 U.S. 537 (1885), was a suit instituted in equity ancillary to a principal action brought for the possession of a mining claim (Erhardt v. Boaro, 113 U.S. 527 (1885)). The object of the suit was to restrain the commission of waste by the defendants pending the outcome of the main action.
It was formerly the doctrine of equity in cases of alleged trespass on land not to restrain the use and enjoyment of the premises by the defendant when the title was in dispute, but to leave the complaining party to his remedy at law. A controversy as to the title was deemed sufficient to exclude the jurisdiction of the court. In Pillsworth v. Hopton, 6 Ves. 51, which was before Lord Eldon in 1801, he is reported to have said that he remembered being told in early life from the bench "that if the plaintiff filed a bill for an account and an injunction to restrain waste, stating that the defendant claimed by a title adverse to his, he stated himself out of court as to the injunction."
It is common practice in cases where irremediable mischief is being done or threatened going to the destruction of the substance of the estate, such as the extracting of ores from a mine or the cutting down of timber or the removal of coal, to issue an injunction though the title to the premises be in litigation. The authority of the court is exercised in such cases, through its preventive writ, to preserve the property from destruction pending legal proceedings for the determination of the title. Jerome v. Ross, 7 Johns. Ch. 315, 332; Le Roy v. Wright, 4 Sawyer 530, 535.
# Dichomeris chlorophracta

Dichomeris chlorophracta is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1921. It is found in Zimbabwe.
The wingspan is 12-17 mm. The forewings are dark violet fuscous with a moderate whitish-ochreous costal streak at the base extending to dorsum, at three-fourths with a triangular expansion where a narrow transverse fascia runs to the dorsum before the tornus, continued around the apical portion of the costa and termen to the dorsal end of the fascia as a slender streak dotted with dark fuscous. The hindwings are light grey.
# Darko Zdravkovski

Darko Zdravkovski is a former Macedonian professional basketball Power forward.
# Ocnogyna

Ocnogyna is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae from western Eurasia. The genus was erected by Julius Lederer in 1853. One aberrant species, Ocnogyna parasita, has females with non-functional wings, and because of this was formerly placed in its own genus Somatrichia, but is now in Ocnogyna.

## Species

* Ocnogyna advena (Fabricius, 1787)
* Ocnogyna anatolica Witt, 1980
* Ocnogyna bellieri (Lederer, 1855)
** Ocnogyna bellieri berytta (Staudinger, 1895)
* Ocnogyna boeticum Rambur, 1836
* Ocnogyna clathrata (Lederer, 1855)
* Ocnogyna corsicum Rambur, 1832
** Ocnogyna corsicum sardoa Staudinger, 1870
* Ocnogyna herrichi Staudinger, [1879]
* Ocnogyna loewii (Zeller, 1846)
* Ocnogyna mutabilis Turati, 1924
* Ocnogyna nogelli Lederer, 1865
* Ocnogyna parasita (Hübner, 1790)
* Ocnogyna pudens (H. Lucas, 1853)
** Ocnogyna pudens leprieuri (Oberthür, 1878)
* Ocnogyna zoraida Graslin, [1837] 1836
** Ocnogyna zoraida hemigena (Graslin, 1850)
# Esther K. Richardson

Esther Kaleimomi Kaiuwailani Kaoao Richardson (January 17, 1901 – March 18, 1963) was a Republican Representative for Hawaii Island in the Hawaii Territorial House of Representatives. In the 1942 election, she was the only woman from Hawaii Island to be elected to public office. The Honolulu Star-Bulletin described her in 1951 as "a slender woman with quiet dignity". Richardson served in the Territorial House of Representatives representing the 2nd district for seven consecutive terms before her retirement in 1957. She was from South Kona, where she ran a lauhala weaving studio.
Richardson was born in Punaluu, Oahu and died in Plymouth, Massachusetts after a heart attack while on a trip to visit her son. She married Arnold Barrister Moliakalanikeola Richardson in 1917. Their son, Barrister Allen Richardson, was the first orthopedic surgeon in Hawaii, who married two-time Olympic swimmer Lillian "Pokey" Watson.
# Neighborhoods in Richmond

Neighborhoods of Richmond may refer to:
* Neighborhoods of Richmond, Virginia
** List of neighborhoods in Richmond, Virginia
* List of Richmond, California neighborhoods
# Love, I Never Knew You Could Feel So Good

"Love, I Never Knew You Could Feel So Good" is a song by The Supremes. The song was released in the UK in March, 1977 as the third and last single from their album Mary, Scherrie & Susaye. The song is the last official single ever released by The Supremes.
On June 12, 1977, about three months after this single's release, The Supremes performed their final concert together at Theatre Royal, Drury Lane in London, England and the group eventually disbanded.

## Personnel

* Lead vocals by Scherrie Payne
* Background vocals by Mary Wilson, Scherrie Payne and Susaye Greene

## Charts

| Chart (1977) | Peak position |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 5 |
# Abyssorhynchia

Abyssorhynchia is an extant brachiopod genus found in the Pacific Ocean.
# Oxalis schaeferi

Oxalis schaeferi is a species of plant in the family Oxalidaceae. It is endemic to Namibia. Its natural habitat is cold desert.
# Eriogonum crosbyae

Eriogonum crosbyae is a species of wild buckwheat known by the common name Crosby's buckwheat. It is native to southcentral Oregon and northwestern Nevada in the United States. Some treatments include plants in Montana and Idaho as members of this species. This plant was first discovered in the Guano Valley in Lake County, Oregon, in 1978 by Bureau of Land Management botanist Virginia Crosby, and it was named for her in 1981.
This perennial herb forms mats of stems from a branching caudex. It is hairless to hairy to woolly in texture and sometimes glandular, and it is greenish or grayish in color. The woolly leaves are up to 3 centimeters long. The inflorescence is a headlike cluster of yellow or cream flowers.
This plant only grows in tuff, a soil composed of volcanic ash, or tuffaceous sandstone. The substrate is light tan to white in color. There are few other plants around but species in the habitat may include Astragalus spp., Atriplex confertifolia, Chrysothamnus nauseosus, Tetradymia glabrata, Artemisia spp., Elymus cinereus, Stanleya viridiflora, Sphaeralcea sp., Ipomopsis congesta, Astragalus tiehmii, and Cryptantha schoolcraftii.
Mining is a significant threat to this species. Most Nevada occurrences are on land leased by mining operations. This plant's specific habitat type is targeted for mining. Mining has already destroyed some occurrences. "Range improvement projects" are another type of threat. Off-road vehicles are in use in the area. The plant also appears to have low recruitment.
# Egypt, Ohio

Egypt is an unincorporated community in western Jackson Township, Auglaize County, Ohio, United States. Located at 40°23′8″N 84°25′59″W﻿ / ﻿40.38556°N 84.43306°W﻿ / 40.38556; -84.43306, the community sits at an elevation of 971 feet (296 m), approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) west of the village of Minster.
In the community's earliest years, travel in the vicinity was extremely difficult due to the muck of the Great Black Swamp. The name "Egypt" was supplied by one of the early pioneers. The community remained small; some of the early settlers are said to have remarked that "this place smells".$^{:334}$ Because the people of the community could only attend church in Minster with great difficulty, they made a petition for a church in Egypt;$^{:335}$ accordingly, St. Joseph's Catholic Church was organized in 1852.
Egypt has always been small; its people were collectively able to raise only eight hundred dollars for the construction of their new church in 1852,$^{:336}$ and in 1977 it had only a single business. It is distinguished by St. Joseph's Church, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. The community also includes a cemetery, as well as the site of a former school.
# W. H. Johnson

W. H. Johnson may refer to:
* William Johnson (surveyor) (died 1883), British surveyor in India
* W. H. Johnson Jr., American politician from Mississippi