OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hidden Valley

Hidden Valley may refer to:

## Places
### Australia

* Hidden Valley, one of Alice Springs town camps, Northern Territory
* Hidden Valley, Northern Territory, a suburb in Darwin
** Hidden Valley Raceway, a motorsports complex located near Darwin
* Hidden Valley, Queensland, a locality in the Shire of Livingstone
* Mirima National Park, Western Australia, previously known as Hidden Valley National Park
* An area of Wallan, Victoria

### Canada

* Hidden Valley, Calgary, Alberta, a neighborhood
* Hidden Valley, Ontario, a community in the municipality of Huntsville
* Hidden Valley Highlands, a ski area in Huntsville, Ontario
* Hidden Valley Resort, a holiday resort in Huntsville, Ontario
* Hidden Valley Wildlife Refuge, Rural Municipality of Lumsden No. 189, Saskatchewan

### United States

* Hidden Valley, California (disambiguation), multiple locations and a trail
* Hidden Valley (Ski Estes Park), Colorado
* Hidden Valley, Indiana, a private residential community and census-designated place
* Hidden Valley, Nevada, on Interstate 15
* Hidden Valley (New Jersey), a former ski resort
* Hidden Valley (Charlotte, North Carolina), a neighborhood in Charlotte
* Hidden Valley, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community
* Hidden Valley (Virginia), a floodplain
* Hidden Valley (Bacova, Virginia), a home listed in the National Register of Historic Places
* Hidden Valley, West Virginia, an unincorporated community
* Hidden Valley Farm, Baldwin, Maryland, listed in the National Register of Historic Places
* Hidden Valley Lake (disambiguation)
* Hidden Valley Memorial Forest, Wendell, Massachusetts
* Hidden Valley Resort (Pennsylvania), a ski resort
* Hidden Valley Rock Shelter, Warm Springs, Virginia, an archaeological site listed in the National Register of Historic Places
* Hidden Valley Ski Area, Missouri
* Hidden Valley Wildlife Management Area, Virginia

### Other places

* Hidden Valley (Antarctica), Victoria Land
* Hidden Valley, Nepal, in the Dhaulagiri massif
* Orakei Korako (also known as The Hidden Valley), a geothermal area in the Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand
* Hidden Valley mine, Papua, New Guinea, a gold mine operated by Newcrest Mining
* Coire Gabhail, Scotland, also known as Hidden Valley, in the Bidean nam Bian mountain massif
* A dune-filled valley near the slopes of Aeolis Mons on Mars

## Other uses

* Hidden Valley High School (disambiguation)
* Hidden Valley Ranch, a brand of salad dressing
* The Hidden Valley, a 1916 American silent fantasy film
* Hidden Valley (film), a 1932 singing cowboy western
* Hidden Valley Discovery Park a family-run visitor attraction near the town of Launceston, Cornwall, England
* Hidden Valley Dolomite, a geologic formation in the northern Mojave Desert of California, United States
* Hidden Valley Observatory, Rapid City, South Dakota, United States, an astronomical observatory
# Mark Penfold

Mark Penfold (born 10 December 1956) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League as a defender.
# Hiding hand principle

The hiding hand principle is a theory that offers a framework to examine how ignorance (particularly concerning future obstacles when person first decides to take on a project) intersects with rational choice to undertake a project; the intersection is seen to provoke creative success over the obstacles through the deduction that it is too late to abandon the project. The term was coined by economist Albert O. Hirschman.
Writing in The New Yorker, Malcolm Gladwell brought the concept to life, retelling the story of the construction of a railway tunnel through Hoosac Mountain in northwestern Massachusetts. Construction proved much harder than anticipated, but eventually was completed, with positive results. Gladwell was reviewing the book, "Worldly Philosopher: The Odyssey of Albert O. Hirschman," by Jeremy Adelman (Princeton University Press, 2013).

## Description

Hirschman described the concept of the Hiding Hand principle in the second section of his essay "The Principle of the Hiding Hand" where he states:
   We may be dealing here with a general principle of action. Creativity always comes as a surprise to us; therefore we can never count on it and we dare not believe in it until it has happened. In other words, we would not consciously engage upon tasks whose success clearly requires that creativity be forthcoming. Hence, the only way in which we can bring our creative resources fully into play is by misjudging the nature of the task, by presenting it to ourselves as more routine, simple, undemanding of genuine creativity than it will turn out to be. Or, put differently: since we necessarily underestimate our creativity it is desirable that we underestimate to a roughly similar extent the difficulties of the tasks we face, so as to be tricked by these two offsetting underestimates into undertaking tasks which we can, but otherwise would not dare, tackle. The principle is important enough to deserve a name: since we are apparently on the trail here of some sort of Invisible or Hidden Hand that beneficially hides difficulties from us, I propose "The Hiding Hand."
# Sir John Dalzell, 2nd Baronet

Sir John Dalzell, 2nd Baronet (died 1689) was a Scottish politician. He was the son of Sir Robert Dalzell, 1st Baronet and Violet Riddell.
He married Harriet Murray, daughter of Sir William Murray, 1st Baronet, of Stanhope on 16 June 1686.
He succeeded to his father's title of Baronet on his father's death in April 1686. Sir John held the office of Member of Parliament for the sheriffdom of Dumfries in 1686 and 1689.
He died in March 1689, and was succeeded in his baronetcy by his eldest son, Robert Dalzell, who was also to later succeed his second cousin as Earl of Carnwath.
# Hilal Ahmed Rather

Air Vice Marshal Hilal Ahmed Rather VM, VSM is an Indian Air Force air vice marshal from Kashmir in India. Since 2016, he serves as the Indian air attaché in Paris, and organized the supply of the Dassault Rafale to the Indian Air Force.

## Career

A native of southern Kashmir's Anantnag district, Rather studied at the Sainik School Nagrota near Jammu from Class VI in 1978. According to family friends, he rarely visited his home following the beginning of the insurgency in 1988.
Rather was commissioned into the regular (flying) branch of the IAF as a pilot officer on 17 December 1988, with the service number 19863, He passed out from the Air Force Academy at Dundigal as the "Best All-Round Pilot", winning both the President's Plaque and the academy Sword of Honor. He was promoted flying officer on 17 December 1989 and flight lieutenant on 17 December 1993. Rather was promoted squadron leader on 17 December 1999, and went on a flight safety course in Bangladesh in 2003. Rather also attended the Defence Services Staff College (DSSC) at Wellington. He was promoted wing commander on 16 December 2004 and group captain on 1 May 2010. He also served as an instructor at the DSSC.
In 2011, Rather was selected for a course at the USAF Air War College, which he passed with distinction. After completing the course, he returned to India in 2013 and was posted to the AHQ (Air Headquarters) of the Western Air Command. From 2013 to 2016, Rather served as director of fighter operations for the Western Air Command, with responsibility for training and operational plans. Commanding AFS Gwalior, Rather was involved in the September 2016 Indian Line of Control strike. On 26 December 2016, he was promoted air commodore.
As defense air attaché in Paris, Rather is one of only four IAF officers in this role; the others are posted at the Indian missions in the U.S., the U.K. and Russia. He has over 3,000 accident-free flight hours on Dassault Mirage 2000, MiG-21 and Kiran aircraft. He was promoted to acting air vice marshal in 2021, and was promoted to the substantive rank on 12 January 2023 with seniority from 1 September 2021.

## Awards

Rather received the Vayu Sena Medal (VM) for devotion to duty in 2010, followed by the Vishisht Seva Medal in 2016.
| Vayu Sena Medal | Vishisht Seva Medal |

## Personal life

AH Rather is the youngest of five siblings, including three sisters and 1 brother. His father was Muhammad Abdullah Rather SM (d. 2013), a decorated veteran of the 1962 Sino-Indian War who fought with the Jammu and Kashmir Light Infantry and who subsequently joined the J&K police, retiring as a deputy superintendent. His brother is a teacher in Anantnag, a chemistry lecturer, while his three elder sisters retired after careers in teaching and in the law; both his parents are deceased. He married his wife Samina in 1993, with whom he has two children.
# Chicontepec

Chicontepec can refer to:
* Chicontepec, a municipality in Veracruz, Mexico
* Chicontepec de Tejeda, a town seat of municipality in Veracruz, Mexico
* Chicontepec Formation, a petroleum-producing area of Mexico
# Mark Alford

Mark Alford may refer to:
* Mark Alford (physicist) (born 1962), American theoretical physicist
* Mark Alford (politician) (born 1963), American politician from Missouri
# Brian Stack

Brian Stack may refer to:
* Brian Stack (comedian) (born 1967), American actor, comedian, and writer
* Brian P. Stack (born 1966), New Jersey senator
* Brian Stack (prison officer) (1935/36–1984), shot by the IRA
# Bronisław Gostomski

Bronisław Gostomski (9 November 1948 in Sierpc – 10 April 2010) was a Polish Roman Catholic priest. He was chaplain to Ryszard Kaczorowski.
He was ordained on 18 June 1972 in Płock Cathedral. He later worked as a vicar in Wyszogród and Płock. Between 1974 and 1979 he studied at the Faculty of Humanities of the Catholic University of Lublin, obtaining a master's degree in history. From 1979 he worked in the United Kingdom, where he served as parish priest of Our Lady Mother of the Church in Ealing, London. In 1982 he served as pastor in Peterborough, and then from June 1990 in Bradford. In March 2003 he was appointed by Pope John Paul II the prelate of his Holiness, and in September 2003 he became pastor of the parish of St. Andrew Bobola in Shepherd's Bush, London. He was also the chaplain of the Polish ex-Combatants Association in Great Britain.
He died in the 2010 Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash near Smolensk on 10 April 2010. He was posthumously awarded the Order of Polonia Restituta.
# Chief Culture Officer

Chief Culture Officer (2009) is the eighth book by Canadian author and anthropologist Grant McCracken. The book looks at how modern business attempt to connect with culture. In the author's analysis he considers examples such as Dove's campaign for real beauty, and the I Love New York advertising campaign.
According to McCracken, the book is about highlighting the importance of modern culture for businesses, and in doing so, to create a position within them for a "person who knows culture, both its fads and fashions, and its deep, enduring structures": a Chief Culture Officer.

## Synopsis

In the book, McCracken recounts how corporations that successfully adapt to the cultural changes tend to prosper. His definition of culture begins with a distinction between fast and slow:
   Fast culture is like all the boats on the surface of the Pacific. We can spot them, track them. Slow culture is everything beneath the surface: less well charted, much less visible
McCracken argues that when fast and slow culture meet, a convergent culture is created. He points to the preppy subculture as an example of a convergent culture that brands such as Ralph Lauren and Tommy Hilfiger have capitalized on. He also analyses the convergence of status, shifting from a class based value system to celebrity, and the cool convergence, an aesthetic that he states developed alongside the baby boomer generation.
Changing relationships, McCracken argues, between consumers and producers have created new opportunities for brands to connect with culture. He observes that whilst only 1 in 100 people create content on the Internet, the creator consumer dynamic used to be "1 in 10,000". McCracken believes this change allows consumers to become an "active participant in the branding process". He refers to Converse's 2005 motto as an illustration of this change:
   We don't own the brand. Consumers do
For business's attempting to closely monitor culture, McCracken advises against employing "cool hunters" who "know only what suits them." Instead, he recommends creating a position for a Chief Culture Officer who is aware of both fast and slow culture, a "creature of many worlds, captives of none."

## Reception

Harvard Business Review recommended the book in their 2010 magazine, stating "a CCO is necessary for any competitive, consumer-oriented company". The Bookforum, however, declared the book "no different from the management tomes that have preceded it". Since publication a number of corporations have created the position of Chief Culture Officer (CCO). Stacy Sullivan, the CCO for Google, was appointed by Sergey Brin and Larry Page to "enhance and develop" the corporations culture Author and Advertising industry subject expert Lorraine Stewart has also advised Advertising agencies to appoint a CCO, to "create sustained competitive advantage and increase their own agency-brand value".
# Bringing Home the Bait

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Bringing Home the Bait is the debut studio album by New York City noise rock band Live Skull, released in 1985 by Homestead Records.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Live Skull

## Personnel

Adapted from the Bringing Home the Bait liner notes.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1985 | Homestead | LP | HMS 022 |
| France | 2013 | Desire | CD, LP | dsr057 |
# Bringing In the Sheaves

"Bringing in the Sheaves" is a popular American Gospel song used almost exclusively by Protestant Christians (though the content is not specifically Protestant in nature). The lyrics were written in 1874 by Knowles Shaw, who was inspired by Psalm 126:6, "He that goeth forth and weepeth, bearing precious seed, shall doubtless come again with rejoicing, bringing his sheaves with him." Shaw also wrote music for these words, but they are now usually set to a tune by George Minor, written in 1880.

## Lyrics

    Sowing in the morning, sowing seeds of kindness,
    Sowing in the noontide and the dewy eve;
    Waiting for the harvest, and the time of reaping,
    We shall come rejoicing, bringing in the sheaves.
    Refrain:
    Bringing in the sheaves, bringing in the sheaves,
    We shall come rejoicing, bringing in the sheaves,
    Bringing in the sheaves, bringing in the sheaves,
    We shall come rejoicing, bringing in the sheaves.
    Sowing in the sunshine, sowing in the shadows,
    Fearing neither clouds nor winter's chilling breeze;
    By and by the harvest, and the labor ended,
    We shall come rejoicing, bringing in the sheaves.
    Refrain
    Going forth with weeping, sowing for the Master,
    Though the loss sustained our spirit often grieves;
    When our weeping's over, He will bid us welcome,
    We shall come rejoicing, bringing in the sheaves.
    Refrain

## In popular culture

* The hymn's refrain was sung in the 1933 movie Tillie and Gus starring W.C. Fields.
* The hymn was sung in the 1938 movie Of Human Hearts starring Walter Huston.
* The hymn was sung in the 1948 movie 3 Godfathers starring John Wayne.
* The hymn was sung in the 1955 movie The Night of the Hunter starring Robert Mitchum.
* Charles Ives used fragments of this and other 19th-century American secular and spiritual songs in his 2nd Symphony.
* In the 1966 film Batman, this song is played by a marching band as Batman tries to dispose of a bomb.
* The hymn's refrain was sung in several episodes of the TV show Little House on the Prairie.
* The hymn was sung in the 1986 movie The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 starring Dennis Hopper
* The hymn's refrain has been included in a number of episodes of The Simpsons:
** It was sung by Rod and Todd Flanders in the 1992 episode Bart the Lover.
** It was whistled by Ned Flanders in the 1994 episode Homer Loves Flanders, and partially sung in the 1995 episode The Springfield Connection.
** It was also sung by Reverend Lovejoy in the 1994 episode Bart's Girlfriend.
* The hymn's refrain was sung in the first episode of the 2020 miniseries The Queen's Gambit.
* The hymn's refrain was sung at church in the 2014 episode of the TV show Two and a Half Men titled "Miss Pasternak"
# Sir Edmund Bacon, 4th Baronet, of Mildenhall

Sir Edmund Bacon, 4th Baronet (6 April 1672 – 10 July 1721) was an English politician.
He was the oldest son of Sir Henry Bacon, 3rd Baronet and his wife Sarah Castleton, daughter of Sir John Castleton, 2nd Baronet. In 1686, he succeeded his father as baronet. He studied at St John's College, Cambridge. Between 1700 and 1708, Bacon represented Orford and sat as Member of Parliament (MP) in both the Parliaments of England and Great Britain.
On 25 December 1688, he married Philippa Bacon, daughter of his cousin Sir Edmund Bacon, 4th Baronet, of Redgrave at Redgrave, Suffolk. Philippa died in 1710 and Bacon married again Mary Castell, daughter of John Castell at Raveningham on 16 April 1713. He had five sons and two daughters by his first wife and two sons and two daughters by his second wife. A week after his death, Bacon was buried at Gillingham, Norfolk. He was succeeded in the baronetcy successively by his three sons Edmund, Henry and Richard.
# Sir Edmund Bacon, 5th Baronet

Sir Edmund Bacon, 5th Baronet (7 August 1693 – 4 October 1738), of Gillingham, Norfolk, was a British Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1722 to 1738.

## Early life

Bacon was the eldest son of Sir Edmund Bacon, 4th Baronet of Mildenhall, and his first wife Philippa Bacon, daughter of Sir Edmund Bacon, 4th Baronet of Redgrave. He attended school in Beccles and Bishop Stortford and was admitted at Caius College, Cambridge in 1710. He was admitted at Middle Temple in 1714 and from 1716 to 1720 he was a fellow at Cambridge. In 1721, he succeeded his father to the baronetcy. He married Susan Rebow, daughter of Sir Isaac Rebow, of Colchester, on 7 November 1724, at the Chapel Royal in St James's Palace.

## Career

At the 1722 British general election, Bacon was returned unopposed as Member of Parliament (MP) for Thetford. He made his first recorded speech on 12 November 1724, when he seconded the Address. He spoke for the Government on the army on 23 November 1724 and 25 January 1727, and on a vote of credit on 12 April 1727. At the 1727 British general election he was returned again for Thetford and continued making contributions. He spoke on the Address on 21 January 1729 and on 13 January 1730, on the army on 29 January 1730 and on Dunkirk on 12 February 1730. He was commended for his wise speech when the salt duty was taken off' in 1730. He spoke on the Hessians on 3 February 1731 and on foreign affairs on 23 February. 1731. He was seen as an attached servant to Sir Robert Walpole and was duly rewarded. He held a grant of some lighthouses worth £500 a year for a term of years, and in 1733 was shown to have a grant of crown lands at Chatham while his brother held a post in the customs. Bacon was returned unopposed again at the 1734 British general election, In 1737, he spoke against Sir John Barnard's scheme for converting the national debt.

## Death and legacy

Bacon died at Bath, Somerset on 4 October 1738, and was buried at Gillingham, Norfolk, two weeks later. He and his wife had a daughter and two sons, and his only surviving son, Edmund, succeeded to the baronetcy.
# Ministry of Health and Medical Services

Ministry of Health and Medical Services may refer to:
* Ministry of Health and Medical Services (Fiji)
* Ministry of Health and Medical Services (Kiribati)
* Ministry of Health and Medical Services (Solomon Islands)
# Night Falls

Night Falls is the seventh studio album released by American hip-hop group Heiruspecs. It was released on April 22, 2014 independently. It is the band's first full-length LP since 2008's self-titled album.
# Noravank Foundation

"Noravank" Foundation was established in 2000 with the support of the Government of Armenia with an aim to conduct strategic research in cooperation with Armenian and foreign senior staff, to analyze problems facing Armenians, the Armenian Diaspora, church-state relations, and to promote Armenology. It is headquartered in Yerevan. Currently, the Executive Director of the Foundation is Gagik Harutyunyan.

## Functions

The Noravank Foundation also carries out an educational program to inform young researchers about up to date ideas prevailing in social and political sciences via seminars and conferences, and through the multi-language journal of "21st Century" and "Noravank Foundation Bulletin".

## Publications

More than 300 books, journals, and other publications have been produced by Noravank, including:
* The Armenians and Baku (in Russian), 2007, by Khachatur Dadaian
* The Armenian Question and the Armenian Genocide, 2006, by Arman Kirakossian
* Some issues on Armenians’ ethnogeny, 2006, by Armen Petrosyan
* The problems of economic security: methodology and results, 2005, by Ashot Markosyan; etc.
* ANALYTICAL CENTERS OF THE REGION (Georgia, Azerbaijan, Turkey), Arestakes Simavoryan, Anushavan Barseghyan, Jonni Melikyan, 2015.
* CENTERS FOR ARMENIAN STUDIES ABROAD: ASSESSMENT OF POTENTIAL, Arestakes Simavoryan, Vahram Hovyan, Tigran Ghanalanyan, 2014.
* ARMENIAN CATHOLIC AND EVANGELICAL COMMUNITIES IN TURKEY: MODERN TENDENCIES, Arestakes Simavoryan, Vahram Hovyan, 2012.
* SCIENTIFIC AND ANALYTICAL COMMUNITY OF THE ARMENIAN DIASPORA. Organizational matters and cooperation prospects, Arestakes Simavoryan, Vahram Hovyan, Tigran Ghanalanyan, Gagik Harutyunyan, 2013.
* CONFESSIONAL AND RELIGIOUS ORIENTATIONS OF THE ARMENIANS IN RUSSIAN FEDERATION, Arestakes Simavoryan, Vahram Hovyan, 2011.
* ISSUES OF THE ARMENIAN COMMUNITIES IN EASTERN EUROPE, Anna Jhamakochyan, Arestakes Simavoryan, Vahram Hovyan, Diana Galstyan, etc.; 2011.
* PROBLEMS AND POSSIBILITIES OF THE CONFESSIONAL SEGMENTS OF DIASPORA, Arestakes Simavoryan, Vahram Hovyan, Hovhannes Hovhannisyan, Ruben Melkonyan, etc.; 2011.
* ARMENIAN COMMUNITY IN THE USA, Haykaram Nahapetyan, Arestakes Simavoryan, Karen Veranyan, Tigran Ghanalanyan, 2010.
* SOME MAIN ISSUES OF THE ARMENIANS IN JAVAKHQ The study of the religious and information situation of the Armenians in Javakhq, Arestakes Simavoryan, Vahram Hovyan, 2009.
# Jumpin Joseph

Jumpin Joseph (foaled 1966 in Ontario) is a Canadian Thoroughbred Champion racehorse.

## Background

Jumpin Joseph was bred by William Beasley and raced by his son, Warren. Out of the stakes-winning mare, Skinny Minny, a daughter of the 1949 Kentucky Derby winner, Ponder, he was a son of Australian sire Pago Pago whose racing wins included the 1963 Golden Slipper Stakes.
Trained by Bobby Bateman,

## Racing career

As a two-year-old, Jumpin Joseph won stakes races at his home base at Woodbine Racetrack in Toronto, Ontario. At age three his wins included Canada's most prestigious race, the Queen's Plate and a track record equalling victory in the Achievement Handicap. The colt's 1969 performances earned him Canadian Horse of the Year honours.

## Stud record

Retired from racing, Jumpin Joseph stood at stud in Canada until being sent to breeders in Australia for the 1975 season. He met with limited success as a sire.
# Chariton Township, Macon County, Missouri

Chariton Township is an inactive township in Macon County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Chariton Township was named after the Chariton River.