OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ewald Heinrich Rübsaamen

Ewald Heinrich Rübsaamen (20 May 1857, Haardt – 17 March 1919, Metternich) was a German teacher, artist, and amateur entomologist who studied gall forming insects, especially the gall midges (Cecidomyiidae), and worked on pest control in grapes, most importantly on Phylloxera.
Rübsaamen was the second son of Johann Franz and Emilie Mathilde Johanne. His father manufactured precision mechanical instruments for mines. After school at Weidenau, Ewald entered the gymnasium in Siegen and in 1875 went to study mathematics at the Technical College in Karlsruhe. He however gave up studies after four semesters and began to train in art and returned to work as an arts teacher in Hilchenbach. He worked in a primary school in Steinhauserberg from 1878 and then moved to Siegen to head a private school. He also began to study botany and zoology. He took a special interest in gall insects including midges and related nematoceran flies. He described numerous species from collections. In 1891, following the death of his father, the family moved to Berlin and he worked at the Plant Physiology Institute while also attending the Royal Art School. He worked for Karl August Möbius at the Museum für Naturkunde. In 1909 he headed the state phylloxera control unit in Rhineland and was titled a professor in 1912 by the Ministry of Agriculture. His sister Rosa Wilhelmine Henriette (1852-1922) returned to Siegen and became a poet of repute. Rübsaamen clashed with the entomologist Jean-Jacques Kieffer on various matters. His archives are in the Humboldt University Berlin and his specimens are in the Stuttgart Museum of Natural History.
Rübsaamen was a member of the Academy of Sciences Leopoldina in Halle from 1917. He began to suffer from various illnesses of the heart and lung and died at the age of 61.
* Drawings by Rübsaamen
* Bathypolypus valdiviae
* Austrorossia mastigophora
* Benthoctopus levis
* Cirrothauma murrayi
* Velodona togata
# Open Mobile (disambiguation)

Open Mobile is a mobile network operator offering mobile phone services exclusively in Puerto Rico
OpenMobile is a mobile network operator offering mobile phone services exclusively in The Netherlands
Open Mobile may also refer to:
* Open Mobile Terminal Platform, a former industry forum in the wireless services area
* Open Mobile Alliance, a standards body which develops open standards for the mobile phone industry
# GP Erik Breukink

The GP Erik Breukink was a multi-day road cycling held annually in the Netherlands in 2002 and 2003.
It is named after Erik Breukink, a former professional cyclist.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Second | Third |
| 2002 | Fabian Cancellara | Bradley McGee | Steven van Malderghem |
| 2003 | Erik Dekker | Tomas Vaitkus | Bernhard Eisel |
# Donek

The Dönek is a Turkish breed of fancy pigeon developed over many years of selective breeding. The name Donek is of Turkish language origin and means, "turning and dropping down from the sky. These breeds are found around THE WORLD and in previous ottoman states like Greece and Macedonia" The Alina, along with other varieties of domesticated pigeons, are all descendants from the rock pigeon (Columba livia). The breed is known for its aerial acrobatics (spiral diving) and as such is more of a performance breed rather than a purely fancy variety. Their aerial spiraling return when called back to the loft makes a spectacular sight.
# Oxya yezoensis

Oxya yezoensis is a species of rice-field grasshopper native to Japan.$^{:139}$ Referred to in Japanese as kobane-inago, it is a popular species of food insect, and is commonly cooked with soy sauce, sugar and sweet wine.
# Manchester Digital

Manchester Digital is an association of people and organisations working with digital media and digital technology based in and around Manchester, UK. It acts as a trade association and collaboration network. Its stated aims are to foster cooperation and promote the work done by its members to other businesses and outside the city and its region.
Members include companies, freelancers, public and third sector organisations, individuals and students working in areas including 'new media', web development, digital marketing, SEO, software development, internet services provision, Internet hosting and games development. Members agree to abide by a code of practice.
Manchester Digital organises events including The Big Chip Awards for digital work in Northern England. It recently co-launched the IBZL programme with The Open University.
Manchester Digital is structured as a not-for profit association and is funded by member subscription. It works closely with other organisations such as the Manchester Digital Development Agency, part of Manchester City Council, and the One Digital Alliance.

## History

Manchester Digital was formed in 2001 by a small group of individuals and companies working in the internet industry, including broadcaster Tony Wilson and Internet Service Provider (ISP) Poptel. It had initial support from the inward investment agency for Manchester and Manchester City Council. It took responsibility for the Big Chip Awards in 2002.
One Digital, a national alliance of organisations with similar aims and objectives was launched in 2009 by Manchester Digital, Bristol Media and South East Media Network. One Digital now includes Wired Sussex.

## Structure

The association was initially governed by an informal voluntary board. In 2003 it adopted a new two-tier structure with a formal constitution.
Manchester Digital Association is now governed by an elected 12-person council and is the sole member of Manchester Digital Limited, a not-for-profit company that runs events and other activities.
# Patrīcija Špaka

Patrīcija Špaka (born 29 August 2002) is a Latvian tennis player.

## Career

Špaka represents Latvia in Billie Jean King Cup competition. She made her debut at the 2021 play-offs against India.

## ITF Circuit finals
### Doubles: 1 (runner–up)

* Legend
* $100,000 tournaments
* $80,000 tournaments
* $60,000 tournaments
* $25,000 tournaments
* $15,000 tournaments
* Finals by surface
* Hard (0–1)
* Clay (0–0)
* Grass (0–0)
* Carpet (0–0)
| Result | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | Nov 2019 | Pärnu, Estonia | 15,000 | Hard (i) | Iveta Daujotaitė | Suzan Lamens Anastasia Pribylova | 1–6, 2–6 |
# Umanets

Umanets is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Artem Umanets (born 2002), Ukrainian professional footballer
* Nina Umanets (born 1956), Ukrainian rower
* Olena Umanets (born 1990), Ukrainian handball player
* Ruslan Umanets (born 1976), Ukrainian footballer and manager
# The Sick, Dumb & Happy

The Sick, Dumb & Happy is the second and final studio album by Dutch band The Charm The Fury. It was released on 17 March 2017 through Nuclear Blast. It is the first album to feature rhythm guitarist Martijn Slegtenhorst.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by The Charm The Fury

## Personnel
### The Charm The Fury

* Caroline Westendorp – vocals
* Mathijs Tieken – drums
* Rolf Perdok – guitars
* Lucas Arnoldussen – bass
* Martijn Slegtenhorst – guitars

### Production

* Mathijs Tieken – production, engineering, mixing on "Corner Office Maniacs"
* Daniel Gibson – additional production
* Robert Westerholt – additional production
* Stefan Helleblad – guitar engineering, drum engineering
* Josh Wilbur – mixing
* Stefan Glaumann – mixing on "Silent War"
* Ted Jensen – mastering
* Brian "Big Bass" Gardner – mastering on "Corner Office Maniacs" and "Silent War"
* Robert Sammelin – illustrations, design

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 136 |
# Turks and Caicos Islands national rugby union team

The Turks & Caicos Islands national rugby union team represents the Turks and Caicos Islands in rugby union. Although not an official member of World Rugby; they have been competing in the NACRA Rugby Championship since 2013 and are affiliated with NACRA.

## History

Before the Turks & Caicos Islands Rugby Football Union was formed in 2001, the Turks & Caicos Islands national rugby union team made frequent tours in the 1990s. They played other teams in the Caribbeans and participated in a few tournaments.
In 2013 they were invited to the 2013 NACRA Rugby Championship. However, they lost to Jamaica 13 – 31.

## Record

Below is a table of the representative rugby matches played by the Bermuda national XV at test level up until 4 May 2019:
| Against | Played | Won | Lost | Drawn | % Won |
| Bahamas | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 33.33% |
| Bermuda | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0% |
| British Virgin Islands | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 100% |
| Curaçao | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100% |
| Dominican Republic | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100% |
| Jamaica | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0% |
| Mexico | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0% |
| Total | 11 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 36.36% |
# Harpalus lumbaris

Harpalus lumbaris is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Mannerheim in 1825.
# Eric Schickler

Eric Schickler (born June 9, 1969) is an American political scientist, currently the Jeffrey & Ashley McDermott Endowed Chair at University of California, Berkeley and an Elected Fellow of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences.
In 2013, Schickler received the Warren J. Mitofsky Award for Excellence in Public Opinion Research from the Board of Directors of the Roper Center for Public Opinion Research at Cornell University.
# Deiopea kaloktenota

Deiopea kaloktenota is a species of ctenophore in the family Eurhamphaeidae. It is the only species in the monotypic genus Deiopea.
# Donna Smith

Donna Smith may refer to:
* Donna Smith (athlete) (1965–1999), Australian Paralympian
* Donna Smith (footballer) (born 1967), English former international women's football defender
* Donna Smith (model) (born 1960), American model and Playboy Playmate
* Donna Smith, Miss South Dakota USA
# Madden, County Armagh

Madden (also known as Madden Raparees from Irish na Madain) is a small village and townland in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It is within the Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon Borough Council area. It has a population of around 200 people. (2001 Census: 105 people)

## History

The current Roman Catholic church at Madden was built in 1998, replacing an earlier building. The Church of Ireland church of St John's, Derrynoose is also in the townland of Madden. The glebe-house for that church was erected by the Reverend James Jones. and was described as "large and handsome". It is now a roofless ruin.

## Education

* St. Joseph's Primary School
Modern newly built school

## Sport

The main sports in Madden are Gaelic football and Camogie and also played is road bowling. The local GAA club, Madden Raparees GAC (Ropairí na Madan), plays in county competitions at Senior level.
The road bowling club contains a number of All-Ireland champions at various grades.
# Wilbur Myers

Wilbur Myers (born August 17, 1961) is a former American football defensive back. He played for the Denver Broncos in 1983.
# Felicior Augusto, melior Traiano

Felicior Augusto, melior Traiano or Sis felicior Augusto, melior Traiano (Latin: "be more fortunate than Augustus [and] better than Trajan) was the formula delivered in the Roman Senate at the inauguration of late Roman emperors.$^{:8.5}$ The phrase refers to the perceived well-being of the empire during the reigns of Augustus and Trajan. Particularly, it recalls the divine favour Augustus supposedly enjoyed,$^{:7.8}$ as well as Trajan's title Optimus, expressing the senatorial memory of Trajan as the exemplar of imperial modesty.
After the setbacks of the third century, Augustus and Trajan became in the Later Roman Empire the paragon of the most positive traits of the Imperial order. The phrase was in use until at least the 4th century AD, when the Roman Empire had dramatically changed in character from what it had been under Trajan's rule.
# The Sick's Sense

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Lords of Metal | 85/100 |
| Metal1.info | 10/10 |
The Sick's Sense is the sixth studio album by German gothic metal band End of Green.

## Personnel

* Michelle Darkness – vocals/guitar
* Kirk Kirker – guitar
* Sad Sir – guitar
* Rainer Sicone Di Hampez – bass
* Lusiffer – drums

## Track listing

All tracks are written by End of Green

## Reception

Metal1.info reviewed the album positively, giving it a 10/10. However, Benjamin Foitzik only found it to be average.
# Harpalus longipalmatus

Harpalus longipalmatus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Mordkovitsh in 1969.
# Erasmus Zahl

Erasmus Benedicter (Benedigt) Kjerschow (Kjerskov) Zahl (19 January 1826 – 29 April 1900) was a privileged trader and an island owner at Kjerringøy in Nordland, Norway. Zahl is known as Nobel Literature Prize laureate Knut Hamsun's monetary supporter, and a representative of the old, traditional Nordland—Hamsun's ideal society. He is also internationally known through the character Mack, who appears in several works of Hamsun, among them Pan (1894), Dreamers (1904), and Benoni and Rosa (1908).

## History
### Tradesman's son in Nordvika

Erasmus Zahl was born in 1826 in Nordvika (near Solfjellsjøen on the island of Dønna, where his father Hans Hansen Zahl was a tradesman. His paternal grandparents were tradesman Hans Olsen Zahl and Anne Margrethe, née Zahl in Nordvika. His mother was Anne Sophie Samuelsdatter Budde, a daughter of priest Lord Samuel Jensen Budde and Nicoline Marie Nicolaisdatter Tombsen.

### Tradesman in Kjerringøy

In 1840–50, Erasmus Zahl came to Kjerringøy, where he met and married tradesman Jens Nicolai Ellingsen's widow, Anna Elisabeth née Sverdrup. Thereby, he became the owner of Kjerringøy. It was during Zahl's time in Kjerringøy that the trade seat reached its ultimate wealth. Many economically good years, hereunder the herring fishery between 1865 and 1876, led to Zahl increasing his fortune with 156,000 speciedaler to 265,000 speciedaler.
Anna Ellingsen Zahl died in 1879, after she, at the age of 78 years, fell down one of the main building's stairs. As a widower, Zahl introduced several changes at the trade seat. All sale of alcohol was ended, and nor should alcohol be enjoyed together with meals. Zahl let today's church in Kjerringøy be built, finished in 1883.
Erasmus Zahl died in 1900 of apoplectic stroke. He had no children.

## Mack

In the late 1800s, Erasmus Zahl gave monetary support to Knut Hamsun as a young and poor author. Later, 1920 Nobel Literature Prize laureate Hamsun used Zahl as a model for the character Mack appearing in many of his novels, among others Pan (1894), Dreamers (1904), and Benoni and Rosa (1908).
The society in Nordland went through major changes during the late 1800s and the early 1900s. Traditions were challenged by modern ideas, and the social hierarchy, in which Zahl had a leading position, would gradually be changed due to factors like industrialisation and urbanisation. Hamsun was, as expressed in his literature, a defender of this old society. For example, in the double novel Benoni and Rosa, Hamsun describes the self-made man of the people Benoni Hartvigsen with ironical distance but at the same time also with considerable sympathy.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Erasmus Zahl :
# Gaden MacKenzie

Gaden Crawford MacKenzie (22 January 1837 - 20 March 1920) was an Anglican priest, most notably Archdeacon of Perth, ON from 1905 to 1920.
MacKenzie was educated at Trinity College, Toronto and ordained in 1870. He served at Haliburton, Galt, Chatham, Kincardine and Grace Church, Brantford.
# Euxoa brunneigera

Euxoa brunneigera is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in western North America from British Columbia, south to California. The wingspan is about 30 mm and it varies from grey to brown.
# Waterfall chart

A waterfall chart is a form of data visualization that helps in understanding the cumulative effect of sequentially introduced positive or negative values. These intermediate values can either be time based or category based. The waterfall chart is also known as a flying bricks chart or Mario chart (after the floating bricks in Nintendo's "Super Mario" games) due to the apparent suspension of columns (bricks) in mid-air. Often in finance, it will be referred to as a bridge.
Waterfall charts were popularized by the strategic consulting firm McKinsey & Company in its presentations to clients.
Complexity can be added to waterfall charts with multiple total columns and values that cross the axis. Increments and decrements that are sufficiently extreme can cause the cumulative total to fall above and below the axis at various points. Intermediate subtotals, depicted with whole columns, can be added to the graph between floating columns.

## Overview

The waterfall is known as a bridge or cascade; the chart portrays how an initial value is affected by a series of intermediate positive or negative values. Also, it is similar to Bar Graph.

## Applications

A waterfall chart can be used for analytical purposes, especially for understanding or explaining the gradual transition in the quantitative value of an entity that is subjected to increment or decrement. Often, a waterfall or cascade chart is used to show changes in revenue or profit between two time periods.
Waterfall charts can be used for various types of quantitative analysis, ranging from inventory analysis to performance analysis.
Waterfall charts are also commonly used in financial analysis to display how a net value is arrived at through gains and losses over time or between actual and budgeted amounts. Changes in cash flows or income statement line items can also be shown via a waterfall chart. Other non-business applications include tracking demographic and legal activity changes over time.
There are several sources for automatic creations of Waterfall Charts (PlusX, Origin, etc.)
# Marinobacterium

Marinobacterium is a genus of bacteria found in sea water. The cells are rod-shaped and are motile by using one polar flagellum. S.I. Paul et al. (2021) isolated, characterized and identified two species of Marinobacterium (Marinobacterium coralli, Marinobacterium maritimum) from marine sponges of the Saint Martin's Island Area of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh.

## Biochemical characteristics of Marinobacterium

Colony, morphological, physiological, and biochemical characteristics of Marinobacterium species are shown in the Table below.
| Test type | Test | Characteristics |
| Colony characters | Size | Pin headed/Small |
| Colony characters | Type | Round |
| Colony characters | Color | Opaque |
| Colony characters | Shape | Convex |
| Morphological characters | Shape | Rod |
| Physiological characters | Motility | + |
| Physiological characters | Growth at 6.5% NaCl | + |
| Biochemical characters | Gram's staining | – |
| Biochemical characters | Oxidase | + |
| Biochemical characters | Catalase | – |
| Biochemical characters | Oxidative-Fermentative | Oxidative |
| Biochemical characters | Motility | + |
| Biochemical characters | Methyl Red | – |
| Biochemical characters | Voges-Proskauer | + |
| Biochemical characters | Indole | – |
| Biochemical characters | H$_2$S Production | – |
| Biochemical characters | Urease | – |
| Biochemical characters | Nitrate reductase | – |
| Biochemical characters | β-Galactosidase | V |
| Hydrolysis of | Gelatin | V |
| Hydrolysis of | Aesculin | + |
| Hydrolysis of | Casein | + |
| Hydrolysis of | Tween 40 | V |
| Hydrolysis of | Tween 60 | V |
| Hydrolysis of | Tween 80 | V |
| Acid production from | Glycerol | + |
| Acid production from | Galactose | + |
| Acid production from | D-Glucose | V |
| Acid production from | D-Fructose | + |
| Acid production from | D-Mannose | + |
| Acid production from | Mannitol | + |
| Acid production from | N-Acetylglucosamine | V |
| Acid production from | Amygdalin | + |
| Acid production from | Maltose | + |
| Acid production from | D-Melibiose | + |
| Acid production from | D-Trehalose | + |
| Acid production from | Glycogen | + |
| Acid production from | D-Turanose | V |
Note: + = Positive; – =Negative; V =Variable (+/–)
# Ferial Salhi

Ferial Salhi (born 2 November 1967) is an Algerian fencer. She competed in the women's individual foil event at the 1996 Summer Olympics, losing 7-15 in her only bout and coming in 37th.
# Crow Creek

Crow Creek may refer to the following in the United States:

## Bodies of water

* Crow Creek (Alaska), a tributary of Turnagain Arm
* Crow Creek (South Dakota), the site of the Crow Creek massacre
* Crow Creek (South Platte River tributary), in Wyoming and Colorado
* Crow Creek (Uwharrie River tributary), a stream in Montgomery and Randolph counties, North Carolina

## Other

* Crow Creek National Forest in Wyoming
* Crow Creek Indian Reservation in South Dakota
# Peter Seitz

Peter Seitz (1931 - 2023) was a graphic designer, author, teacher and business owner who served as the first design director at The Walker Art Center (Minneapolis, MN), and helped establish the graphic design program at the Minneapolis College of Art and Design.

## Early career and education

Born in Schwabmünchen, Germany in 1931, Seitz graduated from Hochschule für Gestaltung Ulm (Ulm School of Design) with a diploma in Visual Communication in 1959, after studying with Tomás Maldonado, Max Bill, and Otl Aicher. He then received a Master of Fine Arts (MFA) in Graphic Design and Photography from Yale University in 1961, studying with Paul Rand, Bradbury Thompson and Herbert Matter.
After Yale, Seitz was hired by the architectural firm, I.M. Pei & Associates. In 1964, Walker Art Center director Martin Friedman appoints Seitz design curator and editor of the Design Quarterly, a national publication of applied arts, architecture, and design.
In 1968, opened his first graphic design firm, Visual Communication, Inc., as a solo practitioner. Seitz went on to organize the Minnesota Chapter of AIGA, and Siggraph. In 1970, Seitz joined Dewey Thorbeck and Al French (architecture), Roger Martin (landscape architecture), and Steve Kahne (computer specialist) in launching InterDesign, the Twin Cities’ first interdisciplinary design firm. Major InterDesign projects include: the identity programs and signage systems for the Minneapolis Parkways, the downtown St. Paul Skyways, the Minnesota State Capitol and the Minnesota Zoo.
In 1971, Seitz began teaching graphic design classes part-time at the Minneapolis College of Art and Design. He served as Chair of the Design Department from 1977 to 1978, and as Acting Chair of Design from 1998 to 1999. Seitz assembled one of the first computer graphics laboratories at MCAD in 1981. Seitz retired and became MCAD professor emeritus in 2002. His life and work is chronicled in "Peter Seitz: Designing A Life".

## Selected honors and awards

* American Institute of Graphic Arts, Fellow, AIGA Minnesota Chapter
* Graphis Annual
* Society of Environmental Graphic Designers
* Society of Publication Designers
* Society of Typographic Arts
# Lukonga

Lukonga is a commune of the city of Kananga in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
* This Democratic Republic of the Congo location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# G63

G63 may refer to:
* Bena language, a Bantu language of Tanzania
* Grumman G-63 Kitten I, an American experimental aircraft
* HMCS Haida (G63), a Royal Canadian Navy Tribal-class destroyer
* HMS Gurkha (G63), a Royal Navy L-class destroyer
* Mercedes-Benz G63 AMG 6x6, a limited production AMG version of G-Class with six wheels