OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul-Henry de Belvèze

Paul-Henry de Belvèze (11 March 1801 – 8 February 1875) was a French sailor who was given the mission by Napoleon III's government of renewing commercial relations with Canada. De Belvèze undertake this task successfully and his visit to the country resulted in greatly improved relations between the two nations. A longer term consequence of the efforts of de Belvèze was the establishment of a French consulate at Quebec.

## Origins

De Belvèze was descended from an old family of Languedoc; b. 11 March 1801 at Montauban, son of Antoine-Jean-François de Belvèze and Marie-Josèphe-Jeanne Garrigues de Saint-Fauste; d. 8 Feb. 1875 in his mansion at Toulon.

## Naval career

A former pupil of the École Polytechnique, young Paul-Henry de Belvèze joined the navy in 1823 and was subsequently put in charge of various expeditions, notably to South America, Europe, and the Holy Land. In 1855, while he was cruising in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence, captaining La Capricieuse, as “commander of the French forces in the waters of Newfoundland,” Napoleon III's government decided to entrust to him the mission of renewing relations with Canada, a mission which, in the terms of the official mandate, was to be above all “commercial, with no diplomatic character.”

## Canadian mission

This objective was exceeded: in Canada East where deeply moved spectators watched the return of the French colours, the sailor's passage was a triumph; towns such as Ottawa, Kingston, and Toronto, despite some reservations, felt obliged to extend a welcome to the French delegation, which was invariably correct and sometimes warm. The moment seemed well chosen: Great Britain had just abolished the former customs duties which hitherto had made trade between Canada and abroad impracticable. Moreover, relations between France and England had never been better; the French sovereigns had been the guests of Queen Victoria in 1850, and the latter, in that same year 1855, was to return their visit on the occasion of the universal exposition in Paris, at which Canada had an exhibit.
The mission's success must be attributed to a large extent also to the personality of the commander – a “very well educated, extremely capable” man, as one of his superiors had said of him in 1831. In 1848 he was judged to be “one of the captains best fitted to command.” A true meridional, Belvèze had the natural gifts of a brilliant speaker, but in him spontaneity was held in check by a wisdom and tact worthy of a professional diplomat. De Belvèze was retired in 1861 without obtaining the promotion to which he thought he was entitled. He died in 1875 in his mansion in Toulon.

## Long-term effects

One of the practical results of his mission was the establishment in 1859 of a consulate at Quebec, where France had been represented only by an agent named Edward Ryan. This symbolized a new period of harmony between France and England.
# Kairat Aubakirov

Kairat Aubakirov (born 8 March 1971) is a retired Kazakh professional football player. He played for FC Shakhter Karagandy, FC Kairat, and FC Yelimay in the Kazakhstan Premier League, appearing in over 300 league matches, scoring almost 100 goals.
Aubakirov made nine appearances for the Kazakhstan national football team, scoring once.

## Career statistics
### International goals

    Scores and results list. Kazakhstan's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 26 September 1992 | Spartak Stadium, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan | Kyrgyzstan | 1–0 | 1–1 | Friendly |
# Marine biology dredge

The marine biology dredge is used to sample organisms living on a rocky bottom or burrowing within the smooth muddy floor of the ocean (benthic) species. The dredge is pulled by a boat and operates at any depth on a cable or line, generally with a hydraulic winch. The dredge digs into the ocean floor and bring the animals to the surface where they are caught in a net that either follows behind or is a part of the digging apparatus.
Early dredging samplers did not have a closing device, and many organisms were washed out. This led to a mistaken impression that the deep-sea bed lacked species diversity, as theorised by Forbes in his Azoic hypothesis. Later samplers devised by Howard L. Sanders and the Epibenthic sled designed by Robert Hessler showed that deep-sea bottoms are sometimes rich in soft-bottom benthic species.

## History

The first marine biology dredge was designed by Otto Friedrich Müller and in 1830 the results of two dredging expeditions undertaken by Henri Milne-Edwards and his friend Jean Victoire Audouin during 1826 and 1828 in the neighbourhood of Granville were published. This was remarkable for clearly distinguishing the marine fauna of that portion of the French coast into four zones.
Müller's design was modified by the Dublin naturalist Robert Ball in 1838 and at the Birmingham meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science in 1839 a committee was appointed for dredging research with a view to the investigation of the marine zoology of Great Britain, the illustration of the geographical distribution of marine animals, and the more accurate determination of the fossils of the Pliocene period. The committee was led by Edward Forbes. Later annual reports of the British Association contained communications from the English, Scottish and Irish branches of the committee, and in 1850 Forbes submitted its first general report on British marine zoology. Ball's dredge was still in use in 1910.
In the 20th century the 'anchor-dredge' was developed to sample deep burrowing animals. It is not towed but digs in, and is released, in the manner of an anchor.
The wide variety of dredges and other benthic sampling equipment makes site comparison difficult.

## Gallery

* Deep-water dredge – Challenger expedition
* USS Albatross – Dredges were an important research tool on this marine research vessel
* Marine ecologists aboard a research ship and next to a dredge winch
* Specimens of benthic invertebrates collected via dredge sampling during research expeditions in the Indian Ocean
# Patriarch Peter

Patriarch Peter may refer to:
* Patriarch Peter I of Alexandria, Greek Patriarch of Alexandria in 300–311
* Patriarch Peter II of Alexandria, Greek Patriarch of Alexandria in 373–380
* Patriarch Peter III of Alexandria, Greek Patriarch of Alexandria in 477 and 482–490
* Patriarch Peter IV of Alexandria, Greek Patriarch of Alexandria in 642–651
* Peter of Constantinople, Patriarch of Constantinople in 654–666
* Patriarch Peter V of Alexandria, Greek Patriarch of Alexandria between the 7th and 8th centuries
* Patriarch Peter VI of Alexandria, Greek Patriarch of Alexandria between the 7th and 8th centuries
* Patriarch Peter VII of Alexandria, Greek Patriarch of Alexandria and all Africa in 1997–2004
# Kaliningrad Regional Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

The Kaliningrad Regional Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, commonly referred to as the Kaliningrad CPSU obkom, was the position of highest authority in the Kaliningrad Oblast, in the Russian SFSR of the Soviet Union. The position was created on April 7, 1946, and abolished on August 23, 1991. The First Secretary was a de facto appointed position usually by the Politburo or the General Secretary himself.

## List of First Secretaries of the Communist Party of Kaliningrad

| Name | Term of Office | Term of Office | Life years |
| Name | Start | End | Life years |
| First Secretaries of the Oblast Committee of the Communist Party ||||
| Pyotr Ivanov | April 7, 1946 | June 18, 1947 | 1906–1947 |
| Vladimir Scherbakov | June 18, 1947 | July 4, 1951 | 1909–1985 |
| Vasily Chernyshev | July 4, 1951 | May 22, 1959 | 1908–1969 |
| Fyodor Markov | May 22, 1959 | June 10, 1961 | 1910–1978 |
| Nikolay Konovalov | June 10, 1961 | January 14, 1984 | 1907–1993 |
| Dmitry Romanin | January 14, 1984 | September 7, 1989 | 1929–1996 |
| Yury Semyonov | September 7, 1989 | August 23, 1991 | 1938–2024 |
# Marie-Clotilde Raizenne

Marie-Clotilde Raizenne (April 12, 1766 – August 21, 1829) was a Roman Catholic nun in the Sisters of Charity of the Hôpital Général of Montreal and an educator. She took the name Sister Marie de l’Incarnation and founded the Congregation de l’Enfant-Jésus.
The daughter of Jean-Baptiste-Jérôme Raizenne and Marie-Charlotte Sabourin, she was born at Lac-des-Deux-Montagnes and attended the mission school there. In 1785, she joined the Grey Nuns at the Hôpital Général of Montreal. She was named sacristan and later treasurer, and in 1811 was placed in charge of the men’s wing. In 1821, Raizenne was named assistant to the superior. In 1821, Bishop Alexander Macdonell invited the Grey Nuns to establish a school for girls in Upper Canada. Although the nuns refused this offer, Raizenne was interested and, in 1828, was released from the Grey Nuns by Bishop Bernard-Claude Panet. Because she was French-speaking, she decided to establish the school in Sandwich (later Windsor) in the Western District. By July 1929, the school had been established with 50 students and several candidates for the new order had been identified.
However, Raizenne died in Sandwich a few weeks later and the order's novices went elsewhere so, in the end, she was the first and only member of the congregation.
Her aunt Marie Raizenne was a superior in the Congregation of Notre Dame of Montreal.
# William Cushing (disambiguation)

William Cushing may refer to:
* William Cushing (1732–1810), early associate justice of the United States Supreme Court
* William B. Cushing (1842–1874), United States Navy officer
* William Henry Cushing (1852–1934), Canadian politician
* William Orcutt Cushing (1823–1902), American hymn writer
# William Cust

William Cust (23 January 1787 – 3 March 1845), was a British barrister and Member of Parliament (MP). He also served as Commissioner of Customs.
Cust was a younger son of Brownlow Cust, 1st Baron Brownlow, by Frances, daughter of Sir Henry Bankes, of Wimbledon. John Cust, 1st Earl Brownlow, Peregrine Cust, Rev. Henry Cockayne Cust and Sir Edward Cust, 1st Baronet were his brothers. He sat as Member of Parliament for Lincolnshire between 1816 and 1818 and for Clitheroe from 1818 to 1822, when he took the Chiltern Hundreds.
Cust married Sophia, daughter of Thomas Newnham, in 1819. One of their sons, the Very Reverend Arthur Purey-Cust, was Dean of York. Arthur's son Sir Herbert Edward Purey-Cust was an Admiral in the Royal Navy. William Cust died in March 1845, aged 58. His wife survived him by almost forty years and died in January 1884.
# Kamarajar Deseeya Congress

Kamarajar Deseeya Congress (Kamraj National Congress), is a political party in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The party general secretary of the party is M.S. Rajendran. The flag of the party carried the portrait of former Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Kamraj.
The party is working extensively for official recognition of freedom fighters, such as Tirupur Kumaran.
# Mark Frostad

Mark R. Frostad (born January 19, 1949) is a Canadian thoroughbred horse trainer. Born in Brantford, Ontario, he grew up with a father who owned a stud farm but before becoming involved in thoroughbred horse racing, Frostad obtained a BA degree in literature from Princeton University then in 1976 an MBA degree from the University of Western Ontario in London, Ontario,.
In 1991 he became actively involved in racing as a thoroughbred trainer, meeting with great success in the employ of Sam-Son Farm whom he joined in 1995. Among his more than 100 stakes race victories, he won Canada's most prestigious horse race, the Queen's Plate, in 1996, 2000, 2001 and 2009 and both the Canadian International Stakes and the Breeders' Cup Turf in 1997. Mark has also had great success in both the second and third legs of the Canadian Triple Crown winning the Prince of Wales Stakes, three times (1994, 1997, 2000) and the Breeders' Stakes on four occasions (1995, 1996, 2002, 2012).
Frostad has won the Sovereign Award for Outstanding Trainer three times. His significant horses include Quiet Resolve, Chief Bearhart, and Soaring Free, all winners of the Sovereign Award for Canadian Horse of the Year.
Mark Frostad has served as president of the Canadian Horse Society and as a member of the board of directors of Woodbine Entertainment Group, operators of Woodbine Racetrack.
Mark Frostad has a wife, Pam Frostad, and three children, Kate, Justine, and Peter.
# William Bowman Felton

William Bowman Felton (1782 – June 30, 1837) was a British naval officer, political figure in Lower Canada, and in his time the most influential man at Sherbrooke, Quebec.
He was born in Gloucester, England in 1782. He was the son of John Felton (1752-1796), an officer in the Royal Navy and Governor of the Balearic Islands, by his wife Elizabeth (1765-1833), daughter of John Butt. He was descended from the mentally disturbed Naval officer John Felton, who murdered George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham in 1628.
The Feltons had a long association with the Royal Navy, and William too served with the British fleet in the Mediterranean and at Gibraltar during the Napoleonic Wars. In 1811, he married Anna Maria Valls at Menorca and in 1814 he was appointed British Consul at Livorno. He amassed a considerable fortune as naval storekeeper at Port Mahon, Menorca.
In 1815/16, at the end of the Napoleonic Wars, he came to Lower Canada where he was granted large tracts of land in the Eastern Townships. He brought with him his extended family and settled on property in Ascot Township near Sherbrooke. Felton raised livestock and also leased some of his land. He served in the local militia, becoming lieutenant-colonel, and also served as justice of the peace.
In 1822, he was named to the Legislative Council of Lower Canada. He attempted to establish a colonization company to encourage development of the region, without success. In 1827, he was named Commissioner of crown lands. He was suspended from this position in 1836, after having been accused of improperly selling crown property as if it were his own. There were also some irregularities in land grants issued to his children which had not been resolved at the time of Felton's death on his estate near Sherbrooke in 1837.

## Family

William Bowman Felton and his wife Anna Maria Valls of Menorca were the parents of eight children:
* William Locker Pickmore Felton, Q.C. (who died in November, 1877), became a lawyer and politician who represented his native county in Parliament previous to the Canadian Confederation.
* Maria Antonia married, 1839, Sir Percy Arthur Fairlie-Cuningham, 10th Baronet of Castle Robertland. She died in London, England, January 1897, aged 76.
* Eliza Margaret married Thomas Cushing Aylwin, who served in the legislative assembly and was later named a judge.
* Charlotte, died unmarried.
* Frances Lucia married Josiah Hunt, Esquire, of Quebec.
* Matilda Catalina married General Richard Burnaby-Dyott, of Freeford Hall, Colonel-Commandant, Royal Engineers.
* Octavia Sophia married Andrew Wingate McLimont, Esquire, of New York City.
* Isabella Monica married Livingstone E. Morris, of Waterford, Ireland.
# Marijke Merckens

Marijke Merckens (3 February 1940 – 9 February 2023) was a Dutch actress and singer.

## Filmography
### Film

* A Woman Like Eve (1979)
* Ik ben Joep Meloen [nl] (1981)
* Honneponnetje (1988)

### Television

* Leute wie du und ich (1982)
* De Zevensprong [nl] (1982)
* Sesamstraat
* Moordspel [nl] (1987)
* Medisch Centrum West [nl]
* Oppassen!!! [nl] (1993–1994)
* Ha, die Pa! [nl]
# Patrik Eriksson-Ohlsson

Patrik "Peo" Eriksson-Ohlsson (born 9 August 1974) is a Swedish former footballer who played as a defender. He made 69 Allsvenskan appearances for Djurgårdens IF and scored three goals, as well as 47 appearances and three goals for GIF Sundsvall
He is the younger brother of Jan Eriksson.

## Honours
### Djurgårdens IF

* Allsvenskan: 2002, 2003
# William Bernard Cooke

William Bernard Cooke (1778 – 2 August 1855), was an English line engraver.

## Life and work

Cooke was born in London in 1778. He was the elder brother of George Cooke (1781–1834), and became a pupil of William Angus (1752–1821), the engraver of the "Seats of the Nobility and Gentry in Great Britain and Wales". After the termination of his apprenticeship he obtained employment upon the plates for Brewer's "Beauties of England and Wales", and then undertook the publication of "The Thames" which was completed in 1811, and for which he engraved almost all the plates after Samuel Owen.
His most important work was the "Picturesque Views on the Southern Coast of England", chiefly from drawings by J. M. W. Turner, which he produced between 1814 and 1826, conjointly with his brother, George Cooke, and for which he executed no less than twenty-two plates, besides many vignettes. He also engraved after Turner "The Source of the Tamar" and "Plymouth", and in 1819 five plates of "Views in Sussex" which were published with explanatory notices by R. R. Reinagle. Besides these he engraved "Storm clearing off", after Copley Fielding, for the Gallery of the Society of Painters in Watercolours,' 1833, as well as plates for Ebenezer Rhodes's "Peak Scenery", 1818, Peter De Wint's "Views in the South of France, chiefly on the Rhone", 1825, Cockburn's "Pompeii", 1827, Stanfield's "Coast Scenery" 1836, Noel Humphreys's "Rome and its surrounding Scenery" 1840, and other works. He likewise published "A new Picture of the Isle of Wight" 1812, and "Twenty-four select Views in Italy" 1833.
He was an engraver of considerable ability, and excelled especially in marine views, but the works which he published did not meet with much success. He died at Camberwell of heart disease, on 2 August 1855, aged 77.
# Cecilia Hidalgo Tapia

Maria Cecilia Tapia Hidalgo, known as Cecilia Tapia Hidalgo, is a Chilean biochemist and a member of the faculty at the University of Chile. In 2006 she received Chile's National Prize for Natural Sciences, becoming the first woman to win the award.

## Biography

Hidalgo completed her undergraduate studies at the University of Chile, graduating with a degree in biochemistry in 1965. Four years later, she earned her doctorate in science at the same university. She later traveled to the United States for postdoctoral studies at the National Institutes of Health. Between 1992 and 1993 she was the recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship.
As a teacher, she taught at the Center for Scientific Studies (Centro de Estudios Científicos) between 1984 and 2002. She has taught at the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Chile since 1984. Between 1995 and 2001, she was a member of the Presidential Advisory Commission on scientific matters. Later, between 2001 and 2003, she served as Program Director of the Cell Biology and Molecular Biomedical Sciences Institute. She is the director of the FONDAP Center for Molecular Studies of the Cell and part of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Chile. She is also vice president of the Advisory Council for the Foundation for Young Scientists.
In 2004 the University of Chile awarded her the Amanda Labaras Medal of Merit, intended to celebrate the personality and work of women from the university who have made outstanding contributions in the field of their profession, in the domain of culture or in the service of the country. In 2006, she received the National Prize for Natural Sciences, the first woman to win this award. One of her areas of study is the regulation of intracellular calcium.
# Shizuka Anderson

Shizuka Anderson (born 30 October 1991) is a Canadian-Japanese actress, television presenter, and model. Anderson starred in the role of Pipon on the Japanese children's television program, Piponza ABC!, and later appeared in the same role on the BBC spin-off series, Eigo no Ohanashi CBeebies. She is also known for playing the role of Carol on the Amazon Prime Video series, Benza English and The Benza. She has hosted and reported for the NHK World television programs J-Flicks and Journeys in Japan.
Anderson was a finalist in the 2020 Miss World Japan beauty pageant and won the title of "Japan Traditional Culture".

## Early life

Anderson was born in Edmonton, Canada. Her father is Canadian and her mother is Japanese. She lived in Canada until the age of 18, when she moved to Japan for university at the suggestion of her grandparents. Anderson studied in the Faculty of Liberal Arts at Sophia University.

## Career

Anderson made her television debut in 2012 as the title character of the Kids Station television series, Piponza ABC. She performed as the same character in a concert series with characters from other Kids Station children's programs and later co-starred with Gota Watabe in the BBC spin-off, Eigo no Ohanashi CBeebies, which also aired on Kids Station. She made a return to acting in 2020 in the recurring role of Carol in the Amazon Prime Video Series The Benza and Benza English. She additionally voiced her character Carol in the video game adaption, The Benza RPG.
Anderson has additionally worked as a reporter and television show host. She co-hosted Tokyo Extra, a television program that aired live on TBS and YouTube, with Marty Friedman. She has additionally hosted YouTube videos for Tokyo Creative, Best Ever Food Review Show, and Rock Fujiyama. Anderson has also made appearances on NHK World, reporting on episodes of Journeys in Japan and as the host of J-Flicks.
In addition to television, Anderson co-hosted the educational NHK Radio 2 program, “Kōkōkōza Communication Eigo II” where she performed under her middle name, Rachel.
Anderson was selected as a Miss World Japan Finalist in 2020 and won the Japan Traditional Culture title at the competition.
In 2021, Anderson was featured on The Today Show with Hoda Kotb and Jenna Bush Hager in a segment introducing Tokyo leading up to the Tokyo Olympics. She currently works as an ambassador for “EAT! MEET! JAPAN” and is the host of a Youtube channel called Japan by Food.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | Piponza ABC | Pipon | |
| 2012 | Eigo No O Hanashi CBeebies | Pipon | |
| 2015 | Tokyo Extra | Self | Host |
| 2019-present | Journeys in Japan | Self | Reporter |
| 2019 | J-Flicks | Self | Host |
| 2020 | Benza English | Carol | |
| 2020-present | The Benza | Carol | |

### Video games

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref(s) |
| 2022 | The Benza RPG | Carol | | |