OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dickson Lake

Dickson Lake is a glacier lake in southern Patagonia located in the Southern Patagonian Ice Field, which since 1998 has been transformed into an international lake as it is crossed by the international boundary between Argentina and Chile due to the retreat of the Dickson glacier. Until that year, Dickson Lake was entirely within Chilean territory, at the northern end of the Torres del Paine National Park in the Magallanes y la Antártica Chilena Region, but it was unified with a lake that began to form in the 1980s by defrosting the melting of the Dickson, Cubo (or Cincuentenario) and Frías (or Grande) glaciers. That lake was on the Argentine side when the Agreement was signed to specify the route of the limit from Mount Fitz Roy to the Daudet Hill of 1998, in a sector adjacent to the Los Glaciares National Park, but without being part of it. The lake is fed by the glacier that shares its name and is drained by the Paine River. It receives the waters of Los Perros River, which starts at a proglacial lake that was formed during the retreat of Los Perros Glacier.
Administratively, it is part of the Argentine province of Santa Cruz, while on the Chilean side, it belongs to the Magallanes Region.
# Vriesea incurva

Vriesea incurva is a plant species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae. This species is an epiphyte native to Central America (Costa Rica and Panama), the Greater Antilles (Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola), and South America (Colombia, Guyana, Bolivia, Venezuela and Ecuador).
# Transmutation (album)

Transmutation is the second full-length album of the Brazilian death metal band Ophiolatry. It was released in 2008 by Regain Records and Forces of Satan Records, the label run by Infernus.

## Track listing

* All songs written and arranged by Ophiolatry, except where noted.
* "Parricide" – 01:53
* "Transmutation" – 02:13
* "Abyss of Alienation" – 03:15
* "Divine Stigma" – 01:55
* "Nominating the Oxen" – 02:02
* "Cauterization" – 02:05
* "Urutu" – 01:11
* "The Ghost" – 01:59
* "Neuropsychoperverse" – 01:13
* "Variações 1" – 01:07
* "Art of War" – 02:00
* "G.O.D.?" – 00:52
* "Eradicating the Paradigm" – 02:42
* "Diabolism" – 01:50
* "Sub-Race" – 02:23
* "Prelúdio No 4" – 03:13 (Heitor Villa-Lobos)

## Personnel

* Antonio Cozta – vocals, bass
* Fabio Zperandio – acoustic and electric guitars, keyboards, programming
* Jhorge "Dog" Duarte – drums
# Uncieburia rogersi

Uncieburia rogersi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1870.
# Totalview

Totalview may refer to:
* TotalView, a debugging tool by Rogue Wave Software, formerly TotalView Technologies, Inc.
* TotalView, a GPS-based management system by US Fleet Tracking
* Total View, a road-weather data management system by DTN
# El Puesto, Santa María

El Puesto (Santa María) is a village and municipality in Catamarca Province in northwestern Argentina.
# Vietnamese Braille

Vietnamese Braille is the braille alphabet used for the Vietnamese language. It is very close to French Braille (and thus to a lesser degree to English Braille), but with the addition of tone letters. Vietnamese Braille is known in Vietnamese as chữ nổi, literally "raised letters", while electronic braille displays are called màn hình chữ nổi.

## Alphabet

Apart from đ (which is brailled as ⠮ and the addition of five tone letters, the Vietnamese Braille alphabet is nearly identical to French Braille: the only other difference is the substitution of Vietnamese ư ơ for French ü œ, and the dropping of those letters which are not needed in Vietnamese. However, because of the tone letters, the design is different: Vietnamese Braille has separate letters for vowels and tones, so the French Braille letters for é à è ù are not used; they are written instead as tone ◌́ or ◌̀ plus the vowels a e u.
Vietnamese Braille :
| a | b | c | d | e | | g | h | i | | |
| k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | (caps) |
| u | v | x | y | z | đ | | | | | (num) |
| â | ê | | ô | | | | ư | ơ | | ă |
| , | ; | : | . | ◌̉ | | | | ◌́ | | ◌̀ |
| | | ◌̃ | | | | | | | | ◌̣ |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | (space) |
* One braille letter is used for each Latin letter.
* Tone letters (transcribing the diacritics ◌̉ ◌́ ◌̀ ◌̃ ◌̣) are written immediately before the vowel.
For example,
| Màn | hình | chữ | nổi. |
| cap–m–◌̀–a–n | h–◌̀–i–n–h | c–h–◌̃–ư | n–◌̉–ô–i–stop |
# Dipeptidyl-dipeptidase

Dipeptidyl-dipeptidase (EC 3.4.14.6, dipeptidyl tetrapeptide hydrolase, dipeptidyl ligase, tetrapeptide dipeptidase) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    Preferential release of dipeptides from a tetrapeptide, e.g. Ala-Gly!Ala-Gly. Acts more slowly on Ala-Ala!Ala-Ala and Gly-Gly!Gly-Gly
This thiol-activated peptidase is isolated from cabbage (Brassica oleracea).
# XXII Bomber Command

The XXII Bomber Command was a United States Army Air Forces unit. It was assigned to Second Air Force at Peterson Field, Colorado. It was inactivated on 13 February 1945.
Began organization for second B-29 Superfortress command in Pacific under Second Air Force. Wings attached but never permanently assigned. Organization never got beyond forming Headquarters echelon and Headquarters squadron. Inactivated before any operational groups assigned, as XX Bomber Command units were reassigned from India to the Marianas, eliminating need for command.

## Lineage

* Constituted as the XXII Bomber Command (Very Heavy) on 4 August 1944
    Activated on 14 August 1944
    Disbanded on 13 February 1945

## Assignments

* Second Air Force, 14 August 1944 – 13 February 1945 (Attached to 17th Bombardment Operational Training Wing)

## Stations

* Peterson Field, Colorado, 14 August 1944 – 13 February 1945

## Components

* 315th Bombardment Wing, Very Heavy (Attached), c. 14 August-c. 7 December 1944
* 316th Bombardment Wing, Very Heavy (Attached), c. 14 August-c. 7 December 1944
# Didymocarpoideae

The Didymocarpoideae are a subfamily of plants in the family Gesneriaceae. It was formerly the subfamily Cyrtandroideae. This subfamily consists mostly of tropical and subtropical Old World genera, found in Africa, Asia and the Pacific. One species (Rhynchoglossum azureum) is native to Central and South America.

## Description

Didymocarpoideae is one of two main subfamilies in the Gesneriaceae, the other being Gesnerioideae. (The third subfamily, Sanangoideae, contains only the genus Sanango.) Didymocarpoideae seedlings usually have cotyledons which become different in size and shape (anisocotylous). One cotyledon ceases to grow at some point and then withers away. The other continues to grow, and in extreme cases may grow to become very large and be the only leaf on the plant (Monophyllaea, some Streptocarpus). Didymocarpoideae flowers usually have two fertile stamens, less often four and rarely one or five. The ovary is always superior. The fruit is usually a dry capsule, although other kinds of fruit, such as a fleshy berry, are also found.

## Tribes and genera

A classification published in 2020 divides the subfamily into two tribes.
* Tribe Epithemateae
* Epithema
* Gyrogyne
* Loxonia
* Monophyllaea
* Rhynchoglossum
* Stauranthera
* Whytockia
* Tribe Trichosporeae
* Aeschynanthus
* Agalmyla
* Allocheilos
* Allostigma
* Anna
* Beccarinda
* Billolivia
* Boea
* Boeica
* Bournea
* Briggsiopsis
* Cathayanthe
* Championia
* Chayamaritia
* Codonoboea
* Conandron
* Corallodiscus
* Cyrtandra
* Damrongia
* Deinostigma
* Didissandra
* Didymocarpus
* Didymostigma
* Dorcoceras
* Emarhendia
* Glabrella
* Gyrocheilos
* Haberlea
* Hemiboea
* Henckelia
* Hexatheca
* Jerdonia
* Kaisupeea
* Langbiangia
* Leptoboea
* Liebigia
* Litostigma
* Loxocarpus
* Loxostigma
* Lysionotus
* Metapetrocosmea
* Michaelmoelleria
* Microchirita
* Middletonia
* Orchadocarpa
* Oreocharis
* Ornithoboea
* Paraboea
* Petrocodon
* Petrocosmea
* Platystemma
* Primulina
* Pseudochirita
* Rachunia
* Ramonda, including Jankaea
* Raphiocarpus
* Rhabdothamnopsis
* Rhynchotechum
* Ridleyandra
* Senyumia
* Sepikea
* Somrania
* Spelaeanthus
* Streptocarpus, including Saintpaulia
* Tetraphyllum (syn. Tetraphylloides)
* Tribounia
* Aeschynanthus speciosus
* Cyrtandra cyaneoides
* Damrongia orientalis
* Haberlea rhodopensis
* Microchirita lavandulacea
* Monophyllaea glauca – each leaf is one separate plant
* Petrocosmea rosettifolia
* Ramonda myconi
* Rhynchoglossum notonianum
* Streptocarpus saxorum

## Distribution

The species of the subfamily Didymocarpoideae are native to Europe, Africa, Asia, Malesia, the Pacific and Australia, except for a single species, Rhynchoglossum azureum, which is native to the Neotropics (Central and South America).
# Nilüfer Hatun Imareti

Nilüfer Hatun Imareti (Turkish for "Nilüfer Hatun's Soup Kitchen"), a convent annex hospice for dervishes, now housing the Iznik Museum in İznik, Bursa Province, Turkey. This elegant building was erected in 1388 for Murad I who dedicated it to his later mother Nilüfer Hatun.
During Murad's reign Nilüfer s recognized as Valide Hatun, the first in Ottoman history to hold this title, and when she died she was buried beside her consort Orhan Gazi in Bursa.

## Architecture

The Imaret is built in single courses of stone alternating with four courses of bricks, its vaults and domes covered with ceramic tiles. The building is preceded by an open ended porch of five bays, with five arches in front and two on either side, carried by a succession of alternating piers and columns. The central bay is surmounted by a small dome, while the four side bays are covered with flat topped cross vaults. Inside, the main hall is a square surmounted by a lofty dome carried on the belt of Turkish triangles. On either side there are two large rooms with much lover domes; these have large ocaklar, or hearths, and were used as both kitchens and dormitories. In front of the main hall is another hall of similar size divided into two sections by a great arch; this served as a mescit, as evidenced by the mihrab niche in the south wall.

## Uses and restoration

The building originally served as a hostel for the Ahi Brotherhood of Virtue. This was a religious and fraternal society formed by the craft guilds in Anatolia during the Seljuk period. Ibn Battuta also wrote about the hospitality her received at one of the Ahi lodges in Anatolia.
Nilüfer's foundations was later used as an imaret, or refectory, serving free food to the poor of Iznik. The building was abandoned for many years but was restored in 1955. Today it houses the Iznik Museum, with archaeological and ethnological collections, including an exhibition of the famous Iznik kilns.
# Tovar Municipality

Tovar Municipality may refer to:
* Tovar Municipality, Aragua
* Tovar Municipality, Mérida
# Clive Soley

Clive Stafford Soley, Baron Soley PC (born 7 May 1939) is a British Labour Party politician. He served as a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1979 to 2005, and later as a Member of the House of Lords until 2023.

## Early life

He went to Downshall Secondary Modern School (eventually ended up as Seven Kings High School) on Aldborough Road in Seven Kings near Ilford, then Newbattle Adult Education College in Newbattle, Midlothian, from 1961 to 1963. He did RAF National Service from 1959 to 1961. He went to the University of Strathclyde, where he gained a BA in Politics and Psychology in 1968, then the University of Southampton, where he gained a Diploma in Applied Social Studies in 1970. He was a British Council Officer from 1968 to 1969, then a Probation Officer from 1970 to 1979 for the Inner London Probation Service. He was a councillor on Hammersmith Council from 1974 to 1978.

## Parliamentary career

Soley was a Labour Party Member of Parliament from 1979, first for the constituency of Hammersmith North, then Hammersmith and finally Ealing, Acton and Shepherd's Bush from 1997 to 2005. In 1981, he was a member of the anti-nuclear Labour Party Defence Study Group and was chair of the Parliamentary Labour Party from 1997 to 2001. In 2003, he voted in favour of the government's decision to engage in military action against Iraq.
In 2005, it was announced that he would be given a life peerage, and on 29 June 2005 he was created Baron Soley, of Hammersmith in the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham. He was from 2005 to 2010 Campaign Director of Future Heathrow, an organisation dedicated to the expansion of Heathrow. He was from 2004 to 2016, chair of the trustees of Mary Seacole Memorial Statue Appeal, now renamed the Mary Seacole Trust, which worked for the erection of the statue of Mary Seacole in the grounds of St Thomas's Hospital in London.

## Personal life

Soley has a son and daughter. He is an Honorary Associate of the National Secular Society.
# El Puma

El Puma may refer to:
* José Luis Rodríguez (singer), a Venezuelan singer/actor, nicknamed El Puma
* José Luis Rodríguez (footballer, born 1963), Argentine, nicknamed El Puma
* Carlos Landín Martínez, a Mexican convicted drug lord, nicknamed El Puma
# Lleulleu River

Lleulleu River is a river in the Biobío Region of Chile.
* This Biobío Region location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article related to a river in Chile is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* e
# Oleksandra Sidorenko

Oleksandra "Sasha" Sidorenko is a Ukrainian-born Polish professional boxer who held the European female lightweight title in 2017.

## Professional career

Sidorenko made her professional debut on 18 April 2015, scoring a four-round unanimous decision (UD) victory against Bojana Libiszewska at the Arena Hall in Legionowo, Poland.
After compiling a record of 6–0 (1 KO), she defeated Isabelle Pare via UD to capture the vacant European female lightweight title on 30 September 2017, at the Hala ICDS in Łomianki, Poland, with the judges scorecards reading 100–90, 100–90 and 100–91.
After two-year maternity break, Sidorenko made her comeback on 19 October 2019, defeating Mayra Gomez via eight-round UD. Her next fight was a UD victory against Karina Kopinska in July 2020.
On 24 September 2021, Sidorenko fought Serbia's Jelena Janićijević for the vacant European female lightweight title with the contest ending in a draw. The boxers met again to decide the title on 5 March 2022, with Janićijević winning by split decision to hand Sidorenko the first defeat of her professional boxing career.

## Professional boxing record

| 12 fights | 10 wins | 1 loss |
| By knockout | 1 | 0 |
| By decision | 9 | 1 |
| Draws | 1 | 1 |
| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location | Notes |
| 12 | Win | 10–1–1 | Aleksandra Vujovic | UD | 6 | 18 November 2022 | Grupa Azoty Arena, Pulawy, Poland | |
| 11 | Loss | 9–1–1 | Jelena Janićijević | SD | 10 | 5 March 2022 | Hala Osrodka Sportu, Dzierzoniow, Poland | For the vacant European lightweight title |
| 10 | Draw | 9–0–1 | Jelena Janićijević | SD | 10 | 24 September 2021 | Hala Sportowa, Oborniki Wielkopolskie, Poland | For the vacant European lightweight title |
| 9 | Win | 9–0 | Karina Kopinska | UD | 8 | 10 Jul 2020 | Hala Sportowa, Pionki, Poland | |
| 8 | Win | 8–0 | Mayra Gomez | UD | 8 | 19 Oct 2019 | Hala ICDS, Łomianki, Poland | |
| 7 | Win | 7–0 | Isabelle Pare | UD | 10 | 30 Sep 2017 | Hala ICDS, Łomianki, Poland | Won vacant European lightweight title |
| 6 | Win | 6–0 | Mirjana Vujic | TKO | 1 (8), 1:08 | 6 May 2017 | Hala MOSiR, Ełk, Poland | |
| 5 | Win | 5–0 | Milena Svonja | UD | 6 | 5 Nov 2016 | Hala ICDS, Łomianki, Poland | |
| 4 | Win | 4–0 | Klaudia Szymczak | UD | 6 | 14 May 2016 | Hala Azoty, Kędzierzyn-Koźle, Poland | |
| 3 | Win | 3–0 | Monica Gentili | UD | 6 | 27 Feb 2016 | MOSiR Hall, Radom, Poland | |
| 2 | Win | 2–0 | Karina Kopinska | UD | 6 | 19 Dec 2015 | Hala ICDS, Łomianki, Poland | |
| 1 | Win | 1–0 | Bojana Libiszewska | UD | 4 | 18 Apr 2015 | Legionowo Arena, Legionowo, Poland | |
# WSCQ

WSCQ may refer to:
* WSCQ-LP, a low-power FM radio station (96.3 FM) licensed to serve Sun City Center, Florida, United States
* WXBT, a radio station (100.1 FM) licensed to serve West Columbia, South Carolina, United States, which held the call sign WSCQ from 1975 to 2003
# Gurkha Memorial

Gurkha Memorial may refer to:
* Gurkha Memorial, Aldershot, Rushmoor, Hampshire, England
* Gurkha Memorial, London, England
* Gurkha Memorial Garden, at Sir Harold Hillier Gardens, in Romsey, Hampshire, England
* Gurkha Memorial Park, Dharan, Nepal
* A statue at Menin Gate, Ypres, Belgium
# Trichura mathina

Trichura mathina is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1898. It is found in French Guiana.
# Mató de Pedralbes

Mató de Pedralbes (Catalan pronunciation:) or mató de monja, is a typical dessert from Barcelona (in Catalonia, Spain) made with flavoured and sweetened milk. The dish is believed to have been created in the nineteenth century, by nuns of the convent in Barcelona's prestigious Pedralbes neighbourhood. It was intended as a richer, finer alternative to the older and popular crema catalana. Despite its name, this dessert bears no relationship to Catalan mató cheese, as mató ('curd' in Catalan) here refers to the shape and texture of this dessert taken out of the mould.
# Oxlahuh-Tzʼiʼ

Oxlahuh-Tzʼiʼ (died 23 July 1508) was the second Ahpo Sotzʼil of Kaqchikel Maya city of Iximche.

## Biography

He was the son of his predecessor Wuqu-Batzʼ. He had a long and successful reign and lived through the reigns of two of his co-rulers - Lahuh-Ah and Kablahuh-Tihax.

### Reign

Oxlahuh-Tzʼiʼ and Kablahuh-Tihax gained a victory over the Kʼicheʼ around 1491 when they captured the Kʼicheʼ kings Tepepul and Itzayul together with the idol of deity Tohil. The captured kings were sacrificed together with a number of nobles and high-ranking soldiers. After this defeat, two Kaqchikel clans rebelled. Oxlahuh-Tzʼiʼ and Kablahuh-Tihax crushed the rebellion on 20 May 1493.

### Death

Oxlahuh-Tzʼiʼ died on 23 July 1508 and was succeeded by his son Hun-Iqʼ.

## Family tree

| Wuqu-Batzʼ | Wuqu-Batzʼ | Wuqu-Batzʼ | Wuqu-Batzʼ | Wuqu-Batzʼ | Wuqu-Batzʼ |
| Oxlahuh-Tzʼiʼ | Oxlahuh-Tzʼiʼ | Oxlahuh-Tzʼiʼ | Oxlahuh-Tzʼiʼ | Oxlahuh-Tzʼiʼ | Oxlahuh-Tzʼiʼ |
| Hun-Iqʼ | Hun-Iqʼ | Hun-Iqʼ | Hun-Iqʼ | Hun-Iqʼ | Hun-Iqʼ |
# Clonal

Clonal may refer to:

## Biology

* Clonal interference, a phenomenon that occurs when two (or more) beneficial mutations arise independently in different individuals in a genetically homogeneous population of an asexually reproducing organism
* Aggregating anemone, also called clonal anemone
* Vegetative cloning, a form of asexual reproduction in plants
* Clonal reproduction

## Immunology

* Clonal deletion, a process by which B cells and T cells are deactivated before act significantly upon specific antigens
* Clonal selection theory, a model for how the immune system responds to infection
* Clonal anergy, a lack of reaction by the body's defense mechanisms to foreign substance
# 9th Macau International Movie Festival

The 9th Macau International Movie Festival (simplified Chinese: 第9届澳门国际电影节; traditional Chinese: 第9屆澳門國際電影節) were held in Macau by the Macau Film and Television Media Association in December 2017.

## Winners and nominees

| Best Picture Youth – Feng Xiaogang The Founding of an Army – Andrew Lau The Kid from the Big Apple 2: Before We Forget – Jess Teong Old Beast'' – Zhou Ziyang Seventy-Seven Days – Zhao Hantang Baahubali 2: The Conclusion – S. S. Rajamouli Never Say Die – Song Yang and Zhang Chiyu A Loner – Xing Xiao | Best Director Feng Xiaogang – Youth Cheng Er – The Wasted Times S. S. Rajamouli – Baahubali 2: The Conclusion Zhao Xiaoding – Once Upon a Time Andrew Lau – The Founding of an Army |
| Best Actor Ge You – The Wasted Times Anthony Wong – The Sleep Curse Huang Xuan – Youth Tu Men – Old Beast Eddie Peng – Wu Kong | Best Actress Zhang Ziyi – The Wasted Times Jiang Yiyan – Seventy-Seven Days Zhu Xijuan – A Loner Liu Yifei – Once Upon a Time Ni Ni – Wu Kong |
| Best Supporting Actor None – None Yue Yunpeng – Top Funny Comedian: The Movie Du Chun – The Wasted Times Shawn Yue – Wu Kong Zhang Yixing – The Founding of an Army Zhang Yishan – A Paper Marriage | Best Supporting Actress Zhao Jing – I Am A Doctor Li Muzi – Doctor's Mind Ni Ni – The Wasted Times Zheng Shuang – Wu Kong Guan Xiaotong – A Paper Marriage |
| Best Writing Youth – Geling Yan A Paper Marriage – Li Zhiying and Zhang Hui A Loner – Xing Xiao Puppy Love – Song Liying Old Beast – Zhou Ziyang | Best Cinematography Baahubali 2: The Conclusion – K. K. Senthil Kumar Youth – Luo Pan Seventy-Seven Days – Li Pinbing A Loner – Jason Kwan A Bite of Youth – Li Chengyu |
| Best Music Youth Teeth – Lei Nuo'er Six Years, Six Days – Zhang Qian Dark Lover – Yang Jiasong Baahubali 2: The Conclusion – M.M.Keeravani Seventy-Seven Days – He Guojie | Best Producer Seventy-Seven Days MiddleSchool I Am A Doctor Dark Lover The Lost Land Untraceable |
| Best New Actor Lü Xing – The Wasted Times Cui Shaocai – Youth Teeth | Best New Actress Liao Mengxin – British Scholar from Northeast China Feng Wanzhen – Mr. Monster Adventure Huang Jingyi – Middle School |
| Best New Director Xu Shaoli – The Lost Land Gong Zi – Nijing Wangpai | Rising Director Zhao Xiaoding – Once Upon a Time Li Nan – Hit the Nail on the Head Xu Zhen – The Love Post Office Xu Wenqi – Tian Meng |
| Best Documentary Outside Class | Outstanding Film Award The Wind Blew Through Lingding Sea |
# Llew Ashcroft

Llewellyn Lloyd Ashcroft (10 July 1921 – 13 June 2005) was a Welsh footballer, who played as an outside right for Flint Town and Tranmere Rovers.
# Gurkha Rifles

Gurkha Rifles may refer to several different regiments of Gurkhas:

## Regiments of the British Indian Army

* 1st Gorkha Rifles (The Malaun Regiment)
* 2nd King Edward VII's Own Gurkha Rifles (The Sirmoor Rifles)
* 3rd Queen Alexandra's Own Gurkha Rifles
* 4th Prince of Wales's Own Gurkha Rifles
* 5th Gorkha Rifles (Frontier Force)
* 6th Queen Elizabeth's Own Gurkha Rifles
* 7th Duke of Edinburgh's Own Gurkha Rifles
* 10th Princess Mary's Own Gurkha Rifles
* 11th Gurkha Rifles
* 14th Gurkha Rifles
* 25th Gurkha Rifles
* 26th Gurkha Rifles
* 29th Gurkha Rifles
* 38th Gurkha Rifles
* 42nd Gurkha Rifles
* 44th Gurkha Rifles
* 56th Gurkha Rifles
* 710th Gurkha Rifles

## Regiments of the Indian Army

* 1st Gorkha Rifles (The Malaun Regiment)
* 3rd Gorkha Rifles
* 4th Gorkha Rifles
* 5th Gorkha Rifles (Frontier Force)
* 8th Gorkha Rifles
* 9th Gorkha Rifles
* 11th Gorkha Rifles
# Volume operator

A quantum field theory of general relativity provides operators that measure the geometry of spacetime. The volume operator $V(R)$ of a region $R$ is defined as the operator that yields the expectation value of a volume measurement of the region $R$, given a state $\psi$ of quantum General Relativity. I.e.$\langle \psi ,V(R)\psi \rangle$ is the expectation value for the volume of $R$. Loop Quantum Gravity, for example, provides volume operators, area operators and length operators for regions, surfaces and path respectively.

## Sources

* Carlo Rovelli and Lee Smolin, "Discreteness of Area and Volume in Quantum Gravity", Nuclear Physics B 442, 593 (1995).
* Abhay Ashtekar and Jerzy Lewandowski, Quantum Theory of Geometry II: Volume operators
* This quantum mechanics-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Matías de los Santos

Matías de los Santos may refer to:
* Matías de los Santos (footballer, born 1992), Uruguayan centre-back
* Matías de los Santos (footballer, born 1998), Uruguayan midfielder