OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chafyn Grove School

Chafyn Grove School is a private co-educational day and boarding preparatory school situated on the edge of the city of Salisbury in Wiltshire, in England's West Country. Founded in 1879 by Mr. W. C. Bird as an all-boys' school, it became Chafyn Grove School in 1916, when it was renamed after its first benefactress, Julia Chafyn Grove.

## History

Salisbury School for Boys was built in 1879 by Mr W. C. Bird. In 1889 the Reverend J. C. Alcock bought the school, which at this time catered for 11- to 18-year-old boys.
In 1897, Julia Chafyn Grove of Zeals House near Mere in Wiltshire died. She was a great supporter of her community, having paid for a school at Mere in 1899; she endowed a ward at Salisbury Hospital and gave an organ to Salisbury Cathedral. In her will, she left £5,000 to assist education in the city of Salisbury, and in particular to provide a school which would take the place of the Elizabethan grammar school endowment which Salisbury formerly had. It was decided to use this money to buy Mr Alcock’s school, which was then converted into a charitable trust, and the buildings greatly enlarged. The following year, 1898, the new wing was officially opened by Bishop Wordsworth.
1916, the governors invited Mr H.L Whytehead to become headmaster. He transformed the school into a preparatory school and renamed it Chafyn Grove to commemorate its first benefactress.
Two former deputy headmasters have served as Chairman of the Independent Association of Prep Schools: Andy Falconer in 2010/11 and Eddy Newton in 2013/14.

## Location

Chafyn Grove School is on the northeastern edge of Salisbury within 12 acres (4.9 ha) of land. The site has an AstroTurf field, a sports hall, a swimming pool, extensive playing fields and an adventure playground.

## Notable former pupils

* Michael Clapp, senior Royal Navy officer who commanded the United Kingdom's amphibious assault group, Task Group 317.0, in the Falklands War
* Richard Dawkins, ethologist, evolutionary biologist, and author
* Simon Fanshawe, writer and broadcaster
* Peter Chalke, leader of Wiltshire County Council
* James Holland, author
* Tom Holland, author
* David Stratton, English-Australian film critic and historian
* Alex Hua Tian, Olympic equestrian representing China
# Iron-starvation-induced protein A

Iron-starvation-induced protein A, also known as isiA, is a photosynthesis-related chlorophyll-containing protein found in cyanobacteria. It belongs to the chlorophyll-a/b-binding family of proteins, and has been shown to have a photoprotection role in preventing oxidative damage via energy dissipation. It was originally identified under Fe starvation, and thus received the name iron-starvation-induced protein A. However, the protein has more recently been found to respond to a variety of stress conditions such as high irradiance. It can aggregate with carotenoids and form rings around the PSI reaction center complexes to aid in photoprotective energy dissipation.

## Antenna function

IsiA functions as an antenna for photosystem I (PSI) under iron-limiting conditions, when phycobilisomes disappear. In the (PSI)3(Isi3)18 complex most of the harvested energy is probably used by PSI; in other PSI-containing supercomplexes a large part of the energy will probably not be used for light harvesting, but rather is dissipated to protect the organism from light damage. Under iron-starvation, it forms a complex with PSI trimers, where the trimer is surrounded by a ring composed of 18 isiA subunits. When the PSI subunits PsaF and PsaJ are missing the ring is composed of 17 isiA subunits, indicating that each isiA subunit has a different interaction with the trimer. This suggests that the size of the PSI complex determines the number of isiA units in the surrounding ring. In the absence of PsaL, it has a tendency to form incomplete rings with PSI monomers, suggesting PsaL helps form the rings. Also it can form other aggregates of varying sizes depending on the level of iron deprivation.

## Photoprotective function

IsiA aggregates forming empty multimeric rings (without PSI) also accumulate and are very abundant in long-term iron-depleted cells. When isolated, these aggregates are in a strongly quenched state, suggesting they are responsible for thermal dissipation of absorbed energy. IsiA is also synthesized in cells grown under high light irradiances, protecting from photodamage
# Cryptomorpha

Cryptomorpha dentifera is a species of beetles in the family Buprestidae, the only species in the genus Cryptomorpha.
# Cyathaspididae

Cyathaspididae is an extinct family in the heterostracan order Cyathaspidiformes.
Cyathaspididae contains most of the genera originally contained within Cyathaspididae, as well as those genera contained within Irregularaspididae, and Poraspididae. In addition to the type genus, †Cyathaspis, Cyathaspididae contains the following genera: †Americaspis, †Archegonaspis, †Capitaspis, †Dikenaspis, †Dinaspidella, †Homaspidella, †Irregulareaspis, †Nahanniaspis, †Pionaspis, †Poraspis, †Ptomaspis, †Seretaspis, †Steinaspis, †Torpedaspis and †Vernonaspis.
# National Mining Museum

National Mining Museum may refer to museums in a variety of countries, including:
* Big Pit National Coal Museum (Originally the National Mining Museum of Wales)
* National Coal Mining Museum for England
* National Mining Museum Scotland
* National Mining Museum, Luxembourg
* National Mining Museum, Zimbabwe
# Ludas

Ludas is a village in Heves County, Northern Hungary Region, Hungary.

## Communications

Ludas is 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) both from Road 3 and the Budapest-Miskolc railway line. The M3 motorway, built in 1998, bypasses the settlement at a distance of 3 kilometres (2 mi) and has reduced traffic congestion.

## Sights to visit

* church (1794)
* Taródy palace (c. 1780)
# Vriesea jonesiana

Vriesea jonesiana is a plant species in the genus Vriesea. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# Expired

Expired may refer to:
* Expired (2007 film), an American comedy-drama film
* Expired (2022 film), an Australian science fiction film
# Daqingshui Tunnel

The Dachinshui Tunnel is a highway tunnel in Hualien County, Taiwan, located on the Su-Hua Highway of Provincial Highway 9, with its north entrance connecting to the Xiaqingshui Bridge and its south entrance connecting to the 13th Tunnel (North of the Jinwen Tunnel) in the form of an open-cut tunnel [zh].

## History

The tunnel was constructed on April 12, 1988 (77th year of the Republic of China) and completed on November 2, 1990 (79th year of the Republic of China). It has a length of 521 meters. After its completion, vehicles no longer need to traverse the outer section of the Qingshui Cliffs.
On the night of January 11, 2023, at 11:55 P.M., due to previous seismic loosening and rainfall, the upper slope of the tunnel at the south entrance of the Dachinshui Tunnel at kilometer 159+300 of Provincial Highway 9 collapsed. Fractured rock blocks fell from a height of over 30 meters, with an impact momentum exceeding the tolerance of the tunnel, crushing a 17-meter-long concrete tunnel and an 8-meter-long steel-structured tunnel, causing a total damage length of about 25 meters and an estimated collapse volume of about 1200 cubic meters, resulting in the destruction of the tunnel and road obstruction, rendering it impassable in both directions. In the subsequent long-term plan, this section has been included in the Suhua Safety Plan. A tunnel of approximately 10 kilometers is planned to be expedited, and the comprehensive planning has been completed and submitted for departmental review, with an environmental impact assessment scheduled to be submitted to the Environmental Protection Agency by the end of the year.
On April 3, 2024, during the Hualien earthquake, the Xiaqingshui Bridge at the north entrance of the tunnel was damaged by falling rocks, resulting in the complete closure of the Su-Hua Highway.
# Ness Lakes

Ness Lakes are a group of five interconnected lakes — the largest of which is Ness Lake — in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. They are in the Rural Municipality of Big River No. 555 at the western end of the Waskesiu Hills in the boreal forest ecozone of Canada. The western boundary of Prince Albert National Park is directly to the east and the town of Big River is about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) to the south-west. Access to the lakes is from Nesslin Lake Road, which branches off of Highway 922.
Ness Lakes consist of Ness Lake at 99.96 hectares (247 acres) in size and four smaller ones. Numerous small creeks and rivers flow into the lakes from Prince Albert National Park and the surrounding hills and muskeg. The outflow for the lakes is Ness Creek, which flows west into Tie Creek. Tie Creek flows into Delaronde Lake which is connected to the Cowan River via Taggart Creek. There are no communities at the lakes. At the north-west corner of the largest lake is a provincial campground.

## Ness Lake Recreation Site

Ness Lake Recreation Site (53°53′11″N 106°48′03″W﻿ / ﻿53.8863°N 106.8007°W﻿ / 53.8863; -106.8007) is a 12.55-hectare (31-acre) leased provincial campground at the north-west corner of Ness Lake. It has hiking trails, a boat launch, and a small campground. While there is no ATVing allowed inside the park, there is access to ATVing trails from the park.

## Fish species

Fish commonly found in the lakes include walleye, northern pike, and bass. Ness Lake was stocked with 150,000 walleye fry in 2019.
# Dermacentor reticulatus

Dermacentor reticulatus, also known as the ornate cow tick, ornate dog tick, meadow tick, and marsh tick, is a species of tick from the family Ixodidae. It is the type species for the genus Dermacentor. D. reticulatus is an ornate tick. The female varies in size from 3.8–4.2 mm (unfed) to 10 mm when engorged after feeding. The unfed male is 4.2–4.8 mm long. D. reticulatus is found in Europe and Western Asia, generally in wooded areas.

## Lifecycle

D. reticulatus has a three-host development cycle. The adult female remains on a host for 9–15 days, and can lay 3000–4500 eggs, although the total number of eggs depends on the size of the female. The larva hatches from the egg in 14–21 days.

## Disease transmission

D. reticulatus is a vector of various disease organisms, including Babesia canis, Francisella tularensis, Coxiella burnetti, Theileria equi, and several Rickettsia species, such as Rickettsia slovaca.
# Dermacentor occidentalis

Dermacentor occidentalis, also known as the Pacific coast tick, is a species of wood tick in the arthropod family Ixodidae. This species is part of the coastal California biome. Host species include humans. When not engorged with blood, they measure about 4.5 millimeters long. The exoskeleton is a silvery-gray color.
# Derodontus unidentatus

Derodontus unidentatus is a species of tooth-necked fungus beetle in the family Derodontidae. It is found in North America.
# Viu (building)

Viũ is a condominium in downtown Gatineau, located in Quebec. It faces the Jacques-Cartier National Park, Ottawa River, and the capital of Canada, Ottawa. Construction began in 2012, and ended in 2013. It is located beside the more recently constructed Viũ 2, with construction beginning in 2019 completing in 2022.
# Miscarriage & Infant Loss Memorial Book

The Miscarriage & Infant Loss Memorial Book was a prayer request facility, open for new entries from 1995 to 2011, for those who suffered the loss of a baby from conception to three years old. It is kept at the Church of St Paul the Apostle in Tintagel, Cornwall, United Kingdom, where this book is placed on the altar at all Masses.

## History

The Miscarriage & Infant Loss Memorial Book was founded by Myke and Dr Miriam Rosenthal-English of Füssen in Bavaria after the loss of their first baby "Ruth" aged 14 weeks due to miscarriage in 1995. Since then the Memorial Book project grew from one which served the Roman Catholic Diocese of Plymouth into one which served people of all beliefs, worldwide. On February 27, 2011, after 16 years the Memorial Book was finally closed; the related website now refers those in need of prayer for their lost babies to Poor Clare Sisters in Wales.
# Vivian Joseph

Vivian Joseph (born March 7, 1948) is an American former pair skater who competed with her brother, Ronald Joseph. They are the 1964 Olympic bronze medalists, 1965 World silver medalists, and 1965 North American champions.

## Personal life

Vivian Joseph was born on March 7, 1948, in Chicago, Illinois, and is the younger sister of Ronald Joseph. She is Jewish.

## Career

The Josephs began competing together by the late 1950s and became the U.S. national junior champions in 1961. They won the senior bronze medal in 1962 and silver the following year. They were assigned to the 1963 North American Championships, where they took the bronze medal, and to the 1963 World Championships, where they placed eighth.
The Josephs were selected to represent the United States at the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck and initially finished fourth. A few years later, the silver medalists, Marika Kilius / Hans-Jürgen Bäumler of Germany, were disqualified after they were accused of signing a pro contract before the Olympics. The original bronze medalists, Debbi Wilkes / Guy Revell of Canada, were elevated to silver and the Joseph siblings to bronze. When the German pair was reinstated in 1987, the IOC decided the Germans and Canadians were both silver medalists and the Americans remained bronze medalists. The IOC officially updated the results in November 2014.
The Josephs won the national senior title in 1965. They then took gold at the 1965 North American Championships and silver at the 1965 World Championships before retiring from competition. They were coached by Peter Dunfield.

## Results

(Pairs with Ronald Joseph)
International :
| Event | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 |
| Winter Olympics | | | | | 3rd | |
| World Championships | | | | 8th | 4th | 2nd |
| North American Championships | | | | 3rd | | 1st |
| National |||||||
| U.S. Championships | 2nd J. | 1st J. | 3rd | 2nd | 2nd | 1st |
| J. = Junior level |||||||
# Ophiodermella cancellata

Ophiodermella cancellata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.

## Description

The shell resembles a young Ophiodermella inermis in form. The spire is decorticated with four planate whorls remaining. The suture is distinct. The sculpture of the shell shows about twenty small longitudinal ribs crossed by close revolving striae, cancellating the surface, and sometimes the intersections are subnodulous.
It is a vermivore, but it feeds mainly on an oweniid polychaete, Galathowenia oculata (Zachs, 1923)

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean from British Columbia, Canada to Washington, USA
# Ophiodermella ogurana

Ophiodermella ogurana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.

## Distribution

This rare marine species occurs off Japan in sand and muddy sand. It was originally found as a fossil from the upper Musashino of Kazusa and Shimosa, Japan.
# Ophiodes intermedius

Ophiodes intermedius is a species of lizard of the Diploglossidae family. It is found in Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Bolivia.
# Misgiving (band)

Misgiving is an American melodic metalcore band from Richmond, Virginia, United States. The band formed in early 2017 and self-released their debut EP titled "Beg for Forgiveness" on July 23, 2017. The band released a single titled "Absolution" alongside announcing the release of their EP "Resolve" which was released on February 22, 2019.

## History
### Formation and "Beg for Forgiveness" (2017–2018)

Misgiving was formed in 2017 by Tyler Morris and Joseph Sauret. They immediately began working on their first EP "Beg for Forgiveness". The four track EP was self produced. The EP was released on July 13, 2017 and was met with positive reviews. During 2017 Misgiving picked up member Aaron Wilson as a second guitarist.
After the release of "Beg for Forgiveness," Misgiving immediately started working on new material for a second EP. During the writing processes the band picked up new member Cass Clary as a bassist. The remainder of 2017 was spent writing the new EP. The band stated to have written over 30 songs for the upcoming release but only 5 made the cut.

### Line up changes and "Resolve" (2018–present)

The band spent the latter half of 2018 recording their upcoming EP. While in the recording process, bassist Cass Clary left and Chris Waite joined as their drummer.
While still recording, the band set out to record a video for what would be the first and only single off of "Resolve". Misgiving released a teaser for a music video premiere.
"Absolution" was released on January 3, 2019, alongside the music video and the EP title announcement and release date of February 22, 2019.
"Resolve" was released on February 22, 2019 on several major streaming platforms. The EP was recorded, produced, mixed and mastered by Jeremy Anderson of the Virginia metalcore band, RVNT. The EP was met with positive reviews. Shortly after the release of "Resolve", Aaron Wilson left the band due to unknown reasons. The band has never made a public announcement about the departure.

## Musical style

Misgiving incorporates elements of melodic metalcore, post-hardcore, ambient and djent in their music. They often feature calm atmospheric passages and intense metalcore breakdowns. The band delivers vocals in a wide range, including high pitch, mid-pitch screams and clean singing. The band has been compared to The Amity Affliction, Saosin, I See Stars, Underoath, Invent Animate and Oceans Ate Alaska.

## Discography
### EPs

| 2017 | "Beg for Forgiveness" Released: July 13, 2017 |
| 2019 | "Resolve" Released: February 22, 2019 Self Release |

### Singles

* "Coming Home" (2017)
* "Absolution" (2019)
* "Sirena" (2019)
* "Avoidance" (2020)
* "2010 Called, They Want Their Song Back" (2022)
# Misgen, U.S. Virgin Islands

Misgen is a settlement on the island of Saint Thomas in the United States Virgin Islands.
# Visa policy of Paraguay

A foreign national wishing to enter Paraguay must obtain a visa unless they are citizens of one of the eligible visa exempt countries or countries whose citizens are granted visa on arrival.
Paraguay visas are documents issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and its subsequent diplomatic missions abroad; with the stated goal of regulating and facilitating migratory flows.

## Visa exemption

Holders of passports of the following countries do not require a visa to enter Paraguay for up to 90 days (unless otherwise noted) if holding a valid passport.
| Andorra  Argentina$^{ID}$  Australia  Bahamas  Bolivia$^{ID}$  Brazil$^{ID}$  Canada  Chile$^{ID}$  Colombia$^{ID}$  Costa Rica  Dominican Republic$^3$ | Ecuador$^{ID}$  El Salvador  Georgia  Guatemala  Honduras  Iceland  Israel  Japan  Liechtenstein  Mexico  Monaco | Mongolia  New Zealand  Nicaragua  Norway  Panama  Peru$^{ID}$  Russia  Saint Kitts and Nevis  Singapore$^2$  South Africa  South Korea$^2$ | Switzerland  Taiwan  Turkey  Ukraine  United Arab Emirates  United Kingdom$^1$  United States  Uruguay$^{ID}$  Venezuela$^{ID}$ |
$_{ID-mayalsotravelwithanIDcard.}$ $_{1-includingallclassesofBritishnationality.}$ $_{2-upto30days.}$ $_{3-upto60days.}$
Date of visa changes :

### Non-ordinary passports

Holders of diplomatic, official or service passports of Azerbaijan, Belize (30 days), Cuba, Dominican Republic (60 days), India, Indonesia (30 days), Kazakhstan, Lebanon (30 days), Mongolia, Morocco, Philippines (30 days), Serbia, Singapore (30 days), South Korea (30 days), Taiwan, Vatican City and Vietnam (30 days) do not require a visa for up to 90 days (unless otherwise noted).

### Future changes

Paraguay has signed visa exemption agreements with the following countries, but they have not yet entered into force:
| Country | Passports | Agreement signed on |
| Trinidad and Tobago | All | 28 June 2024 |

## Visa on arrival

Citizens of the following countries can obtain a visa on arrival for a maximum stay of 30 days.
* Oman
* Qatar
# Department of Homeland Security Port Security Grant

Since 2002, the Department of Homeland Security has provided Port Security Grants to ports within the United States, to build fireboats. These vessels are thought to help keep the entire United States safer, because, in addition to fighting local fires, they are all equipped to help counter nuclear fallout, chemical weapons and biological weapons.
The grants are made under the Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002. The Federal Emergency Management Agency, one of the agencies under DHS, provided $100 million worth of grants in 2015.
* The construction of FDNY's Three Forty Three was partly supported by a port security grant.
* Tacoma's Commencement was refurbished through a port security grant.
* The Tiburon, built through a port security grant, helped extinguish fires on California's islands
* The Hartz-Booth patrols rivers in West Virginia
# Gargela distigma

Gargela distigma is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Shi-Mei Song, Fu-Qiang Chen and Chun-Sheng Wu in 2009. It is found in Fujian, China.
# Desto Records

Desto Records was an American record label. It was founded in 1951 by Horace Grenell who had a mail order business of selling children's records and was looking to expand genres.
The first issue was a three disc edition of The Beggars Opera. It released albums sporadically over the next decade, but in 1964 expanded to become one of the main distributors of contemporary classical music by American composers.
Artists published included Dominick Argento, Leslie Bassett, Jack Beeson, Luciano Berio, Henry Brant, Henry Cowell, George Crumb, Norman Dello Joio, Irving Fine, Lou Harrison, Charles Ives, Ulysses Kay, Ezra Laderman, Otto Luening, Peter Mennin, Gian Carlo Menotti, Douglas Moore, Lawrence Moss, Ned Rorem, Gunther Schuller, Roger Sessions, Joel Spiegelman, William Grant Still, William Sydeman, Randall Thompson, Vladimir Ussachevsky, and Charles Wuorinen.
In 1974 Grenell sold the label to the owners of CMS Records of Mount Vernon, New York. The two companies were merged and the label was discontinued in 1982.
# Des Christian

Desmond Lawrence Christian (9 September 1923 – 30 August 1977) was a New Zealand rugby union player and coach. A number 8 and prop, Christian represented Auckland at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, on their 1949 tour of South Africa. He played 11 matches for the All Blacks on that tour, including one international. He later coached the Horowhenua representative team, and was a selector for the North Island (1963–69) and national (1964–66) sides.