OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Symphonies of Wind Instruments

The Symphonies of Wind Instruments (French title: Symphonies d'instruments à vent) is a concert work written by Igor Stravinsky in 1920, for an ensemble of woodwind and brass instruments. The piece is in one movement, lasting about 9 minutes. It is dedicated to the memory of Claude Debussy, who died in 1918, and was premiered in London on 10 June 1921, conducted by Serge Koussevitzky.
A piano reduction by Arthur Lourié was published in 1926, a full score appearing only after Stravinsky re-orchestrated the work in 1947.

## Instrumentation

The Symphonies was originally scored for an ensemble of 24 wind instruments: 3 flutes (3rd doubling piccolo), alto flute, 2 oboes, English horn, 2 clarinets, alto clarinet in F, 3 bassoons (3rd doubling contrabassoon), 4 horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, and tuba. The 1947 revision requires 23 players: 3 flutes, 2 oboes, English horn, 3 clarinets, 3 bassoons (3rd doubling contrabassoon), 4 horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, and tuba.

## Analysis

In the title of this piece, Stravinsky used the word "symphonies" (note the plural form) not to label the work as an essay in the symphonic form, but rather in the word's older, broader connotation, from the Greek, of "sounding together". The music of the Symphonies draws on Russian folk elements, and is constructed of "contrasting episodes at three different yet related tempos".
The chorale which concludes the piece was originally published in the magazine La Revue musicale in an edition entitled Le Tombeau de Claude Debussy, which included short pieces from several composers, including Maurice Ravel and Manuel de Falla, dedicated to Debussy's memory. It appeared as a piano score in the Tombeau.

## Reception

The premiere at Queen's Hall, London, was greeted initially by laughter and derision from an audience unaccustomed to Stravinsky's experimental work. According to Arthur Rubinstein, who attended the performance with Stravinsky, laughter broke out during the bassoon segment, and the conductor, Koussevitzky, "instead of stopping the performance and addressing the audience with a few words, assuring them that it was a serious work in the modern idiom, smiled maliciously and even had a twinkle in his eye as he looked over his shoulder at the laughing audience". A reviewer for the Times reported, however, that the hisses "were no sign of ill-will towards the composer", and subsided when Stravinsky stood up at the end of the performance to bow.
# Mohammad Abbas Baig

Brigadier Mohammad Abbas Baig (Urdu: برگیڈیر جنرل محمد عباس بیگ; September 1917 – 19 April 2008) was a Pakistan Army one-star officer. He was one of the pioneering military officers of the Pakistan Army who was dubbed "Baba-e-Artillery" (father of the Artillery) for his role in establishing this core section of Pakistani army. Abbas Baig's father, Mirza Azam Baig, was a prominent soldier who had fought in the European theatre for the British Army during the Great War (1914–1918). He survived a German gas attack and went on to serve in the personal bodyguard regiment of the emperor of Persia.

## British Army career

Abbas Baig joined the British Army in 1933 and earned commission to the rank of second lieutenant in 1938. When the Second World War broke out, Abbas Baig was sent to Burma to fight the Japanese. He was an outstanding officer who proved his prowess in that conflict.

## Pakistan Army

Soon after the end of the war, the Islamic state of Pakistan was created and, he was one of handful of commissioned officers that formed the lower/middle ranks of the army. No senior officers existed and these ranks were filled by the "loaned" British commanders. The newly established Pakistan Army rapidly developed into an efficient force and it was primarily due to the dedication and hard work of officers such as Abbas Baig.
He became the first Muslim commander of number three self-propelled medium regiment and the first commandant of the Artillery centre in Attock in 1952. Amongst his early achievements were the raising of first artillery division and number one Artillery Corps and played a central role in establishing artillery corps to form the backbone of the army.

## Differences with Ayub Khan

Abbas Baig was one of the most senior officers serving under the army commander General Ayub Khan when he imposed martial law and became president of Pakistan in 1958. Ayub Khan felt threatened by this brilliant young commander and he used his dictatorial powers to remove Abbas Baig from the scene in a mysterious circumstances. On the eve of being promoted from the rank of Brigadier to general, President Ayub not only blocked the promotion orders, he turned them to retirement directive.

## Forced Retirement by Ayub Khan

Abbas Baig had no political ambitions and decided to go quietly as a gentleman officer. Thus, came to a premature end a glittering and brilliant career of what could have been one of the finest military leaders the country has produced. After a long retirement, Brigadier Abbas Baig died in April 2008 in the village of Thatti Mughlah, Jhelum. His legacy continued with all three of his sons having served in the Pakistan army as officers and his grandsons are now carrying on the tradition by serving the very units of the army that Abbas Baig had helped establish more than half a century ago.
# Syzygium quadrangulatum

Syzygium quadrangulatum is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae. It is a tree native to Fiji and Tonga.
# Symphony No. 2 (Raff)

Symphony No. 2 in C major, Op. 140, was composed by Joachim Raff in Weimar in 1866. It is one of the three Raff symphonies that does not carry a descriptive title. It is dedicated to Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. It was premiered in Weimar in 1867 and was published two years later in Mainz. A few years later the symphony received its second performance in the Leipzig Gewandhaus under Raff's baton. A typical performance lasts for about 37 minutes.

## Instrumentation

The symphony is scored for piccolo, 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets in B-flat, 2 bassoons, 4 horns in F, 2 trumpets in F, trombone, bass trombone, timpani and strings.

## Structure

The symphony is structured in four movements:
* Allegro
* Andante con moto
* Allegro vivace
* Andante maestoso. Allegro con spirito
# Séverine Cornamusaz

Séverine Cornamusaz (born 1975, Lausanne, Switzerland) is a Swiss-French film director. In 2009 her first film Cœur animal won the Prix du cinéma suisse Best Film, and Best Actor was won by Antonio Buil.
# Dan Rush

Dan Rush is an American former union organizer and former statewide political and special operations director of the United Food and Commercial Workers for cannabis and hemp workers. He was known for being a leader in the United States Labor movement in politics and for cannabis and hemp industry workers, and a civil and motorcycle rights activist. Rush began his career in the union in the 1980s as a senior official responsible for carrying out statewide ballot industry politics and eventually founded the concept of organizing medical cannabis and hemp workers in the United States and Canada. He was later investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation for enriching himself at the expense of his union in 2015, and for cheating his clients by betraying them for bribes from other cannabis industry stakeholders. He took a plea bargain in 2017, pled guilty to three charges, and served a multiyear sentence in federal prison.

## Career

He was born in Oakland, California. He was a union organizer. Rush was hired to work on various projects for the UFCW Local 5. In 2012, he was national director of the Medical Cannabis and Hemp Division of the United Food and Commercial Workers union. He was hired by the UFCW International Union in 2014 to head up their cannabis division as Organizing Coordinator. In 2017 he testified that he never graduated from high school.

## Federal prosecution

Multiple cannabis dispensary entrepreneurs went to the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation, or responded to FBI corruption inquiries, after feeling cheated or betrayed by Rush.
This produced a Federal investigation called Operation Limelight. Rush was investigated on corruption charges for using his influence to favor Oakland cannabis businesses in return for paying off a $420,000 loan on Rush's personal house with a shopping bag full of cash. The "sordid details of his indictment" in August 2015 led the national union to immediately fire him.
Rush was originally scheduled to go to trial in 2017. However, on June 20, 2017, Rush pled guilty to two charges of betraying his union for a bribe from an employer, and a third charge of structuring a $500,000 cash deposit to avoid banks reporting it. He was sentenced to 37 months in prison. San Francisco Chronicle reporter Jason Fagone interviewed Rush in prison in 2018. On March 24, 2020, Rush was transferred from federal prison to a halfway house in San Francisco.
# Sébastien Parfait

Sébastien Parfait (born 20th century) is a jewellery designer from Paris.

## Early life and education

Parfait began to imagine and design jewelry very early on, a vocation that has never left him, and that became a reality when, five years after he first started, he entered the École du Louvre (HBJO). He graduated first in his class in 1995, with a gold medal to boot. In order to further explore his creativity and acquire the professional know-how, he went on to attend the Lyon School of Jewelry, where he received a degree in fine art.

## Career

After a first experience working for the jewellery company Cartier, he worked in several renowned houses, all the while working on his own creations, for which he quickly built up a clientele.
Parfait recently created his own company, and he now spends all of his time designing and making original pieces.
His pleasure in transforming the organic matter is based on a personal aesthetic inclination toward mobility and clean lines. The piece must have some mobility in itself, but also in relation to other elements. Soldering traces disappear, while playfulness prevails. Pursuing clean lines leads to a minimalism that banishes heaviness and excess.
# Jacob Sabua

Jacob Sabua (born 25 August 1994) is a Papua New Guinean footballer who plays as a midfielder for Lae City FC. He made his debut for the national team on May 29, 2016 in their 1–1 draw at the 2016 OFC Nations Cup against the New Caledonia.
# Jacob Safford

Jacob Safford (August 17, 1827 – July 3, 1885) was a justice of the Kansas Supreme Court from January 9, 1865, to January 9, 1871.

## Early life, education, and career

Born in Royalton, Vermont, his father was Jacob J. Safford one of the founders of Oberlin College. He had his education at Oberlin, Ohio, where he also married and was admitted to the bar in 1854.
After obtaining the bar in 1854 he started practice in Norwalk, Ohio, before moving to Nebraska City and starting a law practice. He then relocated to Kansas in 1858 first to Lawrence, then Tecumseh, Kansas, then to Topeka, Kansas, where he lived for the rest of his life.

## Judicial service and later life

He was elected as the first district judge in Shawnee County serving from 1859 to 1863. Although he was elected in December 1859 under the Wyandotte Constitution the court did not open its chambers until April 25, 1861, with the first session of the court starting October 7, 1861. He was also the first district judge to hold court in Wabaunsee County, Kansas., the district judge of Riley County, Kansas, from 1861 to 1864. and the district judge of Jackson County, Kansas, in 1864.
After serving out the first term of the district court he was selected to run for the supreme court which he won succeeding Samuel Austin Kingman. Judge Safford took his seat upon the supreme bench, as a justice of the state of Kansas, in 1865, and served until 1870. He was a candidate for reelection in 1870, but lost renomination to David Josiah Brewer in September of that year, with his service on the court ending in January 1871. He held a high position at the bar of the state of Kansas, and was prominently connected with the railway enterprise in that state. He was the attorney for the Santa Fe Railroad. He came up with the idea of the Leavenworth, Topeka & Southwestern railway company and was its attorney, secretary and director for several years.
In October 1880 he also put himself forward as candidate to once again take the position of district judge.
He worked up until his death at which time he was the secretary and attorney for the Topeka, Salina and Western railway.

## Death and recognition

Saffordville, Kansas, was named after him sometime in the 1860s.
He died July 3, 1885, after a long illness, and had been fighting cancer of the stomach for more than a year. The appreciation in which he was held by his associates upon the bench of the Supreme Court may be best shown by the proceedings on the occasion of his death. The Shawnee county bar published a couple of resolutions honoring his character and his work as well as extending sympathy to his widow and children.
# Jacob Sahaya Kumar Aruni

Jacob Sahaya Kumar Aruni (4 June 1974 – 4 November 2012), popularly known as "Chef Jacob", was an Indian celebrity chef born in Uthamapalayam, Tamil Nadu. He was known for his authentic South Indian cuisines. Aruni was a visiting chef at several hotels, and a consultant chef. He was also a food historian, spice collector and promoter of South Indian cooking.

## Career

Aruni worked in various catering schools as faculty and went on to take an advanced degree in catering technology. Later he became head of the Department of Catering at Cherraan's Arts Science College, Kangeyam and was subsequently its principal.
Aruni created a new Guinness World Record for the longest individual barbecue cooking marathon. He barbecued for 24 hours and five minutes, cooking a total of 485 dishes (including 150 non-vegetarian) at Radisson Temple Bay's in Chennai on 14–15 March 2010. Earlier records on barbecue were performed by some chefs, so he was the first to perform the individual barbecue event. The event was adjudicated by a committee of 3 main and 24 sub-judges chosen by the Guinness Book of World Records.
His other accolades include a felicitation from the former President Abdul Kalam for his extensive research on ancient cuisines of South India. He cooked Kongunadu food and served dignitaries at a week-long official dinner at Rashtrapathi Bhavan, the President's official residence in New Delhi. The Indian Federation of Culinary Associations (IFCA) also acknowledged his efforts, awarding him the Best Young Chef Instructor of the year 2005–2007.
He was known for wacky television stunts. He once cooked up a mutton curry on a coconut tree and in another instance whipped up a prawn dish in a boat in the middle of a river. His eponymous restaurant, "Jacob's kitchen" in Chennai, focused mainly on traditional South Indian flavors and veered away from the mundane Chettinad fare commonly found in restaurants. The restaurant opened to much critical and commercial success.
He was also popular for his TV show Aaha Enna Rusi, aired on Saturdays on Sun TV, a Tamil satellite channel every Saturday. He was an expert in authentic South Indian cuisine.

## Personal life

Jacob Aruni died from a heart attack on 4 November 2012 at the Apollo First Med Hospital in Chennai. He was 38 years old.
# Chelanga

Chelanga is a surname of Kenyan origin that may refer to:
* Joshua Chelanga (born 1973), Kenyan marathon runner and older brother of Sam
* Sam Chelanga (born 1985), Kenyan long-distance runner and American collegiate record holder
# Chelannur

Chelannur is a village in Kozhikode district in the state of Kerala, India.The village is currently ruled by the United Democratic Front (UDF)

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Chelannur has a population of 40,697 with 19,574 males and 21,123 females.

## Landmarks

* Ette Randu: 8/2 also known as the 8.2 mile road is the hub of Chelannur
* Digital Seva Common Service Center
* Ollopara, a scebuc place in Chelannur were a lot of movies have been shot
* Pulikkool paradevatha temple(famous)
* Shri Krishna Temple
* Parappurath Shri Nagakali Temple
* Maruthad Rahma Juma Masjidh
* Sree Kizhakkayil Baghavathy Temple
* Subramanya Swamy Temple
* Viraloor Sree Narashimhamoorty Temple Kannankara
* Chelannur Mahasiva temple
* Koottakkil Farm
* koottakkil water tank
* PHC Iruvallur Ambalappad
* Kannippoyil Paikattukotta Sree Paradevatha temple
* Valottil Bhagavathi temple

## Education

According to census 2011 more than 98% of students below 16 years are going to school There are currently two higher secondary schools in Chelannur namely AKKR Girls higher secondary school and Sree Narayana Guru college.
* SNG College Chelannur, founded 1968.

## Suburbs and Villages

* Kakkoor, Ambalathukulangara and Kumaraswamy Junction
* Kakkodimukkum Kakkodi, Muttoli and Thanneer Panthal
* Vengeri, Thadambattu Thazham and karaparamba
* Ambalappad
# Dania Vizzi

Dania Vizzi is an American sport shooter. She won the gold medal in the 2023 Pan American Games in the Mixed pairs skeet event.
# Cherumba

Cherumba is a village in Kasaragod district, Kerala, India, situated approximately 6 km inland from the coastal town of Bekal. It hosts Cherumba Rifahiyya Juma masjid, Cherumba Parotiyadukkam (C.P ) is the prominent family in this place
# 2024 La Flèche Wallonne

The 2024 La Flèche Wallonne was a road cycling one-day race that took place on 17 April from the Belgian city of Charleroi to the municipality of Huy. It was the 88th edition of La Flèche Wallonne and the 18th event of the 2024 UCI World Tour.

## Teams

All eighteen UCI WorldTeams and seven UCI ProTeams took part in the race. Only 44 riders finished the race out of 174 who started. Uno-X Mobility was the only team to have all seven riders complete the race.
UCI WorldTeams
* Alpecin–Deceuninck
* Arkéa–B&B Hotels
* Astana Qazaqstan Team
* Bora–Hansgrohe
* Cofidis
* Decathlon–AG2R La Mondiale
* EF Education–EasyPost
* Groupama–FDJ
* Ineos Grenadiers
* Intermarché–Wanty
* Lidl–Trek
* Movistar Team
* Soudal–Quick-Step
* Team Bahrain Victorious
* Team dsm–firmenich PostNL
* Team Jayco–AlUla
* UAE Team Emirates
* Visma–Lease a Bike
UCI ProTeams
* Bingoal WB
* Euskaltel–Euskadi
* Israel–Premier Tech
* Lotto–Dstny
* Q36.5 Pro Cycling Team
* Team TotalEnergies
* Uno-X Mobility

## Result

Result :
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Stephen Williams (GBR) | Israel–Premier Tech | 4h 40' 24" |
| 2 | Kévin Vauquelin (FRA) | Arkéa–B&B Hotels | + 0" |
| 3 | Maxim Van Gils (BEL) | Lotto–Dstny | + 3" |
| 4 | Benoît Cosnefroy (FRA) | Decathlon–AG2R La Mondiale | + 3" |
| 5 | Santiago Buitrago (COL) | Team Bahrain Victorious | + 3" |
| 6 | Tobias Halland Johannessen (NOR) | Uno-X Mobility | + 10" |
| 7 | Romain Grégoire (FRA) | Groupama–FDJ | + 10" |
| 8 | Dorian Godon (FRA) | Decathlon–AG2R La Mondiale | + 10" |
| 9 | Tiesj Benoot (BEL) | Visma–Lease a Bike | + 10" |
| 10 | Guillaume Martin (FRA) | Cofidis | + 10" |
# Syrrhopeus agelastoides

Syrrhopeus agelastoides is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Syrrhopeus. It was described by Pascoe in 1865.
# Jacob Jan van der Maaten

Jacob Jan van der Maaten (4 January 1820 in Elburg – 16 April 1879 in Apeldoorn) was a Dutch painter and etcher. Van der Maaten was a pupil of Hendrikus van de Sande Bakhuyzen and studied at the Royal Academy of Art, The Hague. In 1852 he became a member of the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Amsterdam. Later, Van der Maaten became teacher at the so-called King's School in Apeldoorn (1866–1879).
Van der Maaten was a landscape painter who captured summer landscapes in bright colors (much green and manganese blue), usually with some figures and cattle. He worked in The Hague (1843–1852), Amsterdam (1854–1855), The Hague (1857–1864) and in Apeldoorn (until 1879).
Van der Maaten was one of the founders of Pulchri Studio in The Hague, along with Jan Hendrik Weissenbruch, Jan Weissenbruch, Willem Roelofs, Jan Frederik van Deventer, Willem Antonie van Deventer and FH Michael.
Van der Maaten's masterpiece was “Begrafenis in het koren” (Burial in the cornfield), which in 1863 was the success of the exhibition in Brussels. Later it was exhibited at the International Exposition (1867) in Paris. Vincent van Gogh admired this painting so much that he had a reproduction of it on the wall. Vincent van Gogh referred in several letters to his brother Theo van Gogh to the work of Van der Maaten.
The Rijksmuseum Amsterdam, Kröller-Müller Museum in Otterlo, Gemeentemuseum Den Haag, Groninger Museum, Museum Boijmans van Beuningen in Rotterdam, CODA Museum Apeldoorn and Museum Elburg have paintings of Van der Maaten.
# Molchad Ghetto

The Molchad Ghetto (in Russian: Гетто в Молчади) was a ghetto established by the Nazis in July 1941 in Molchad, Belarus, and operated until July 18, 1942. In total, 3,665 Jews were murdered in the ghetto.

## History

Before World War II and the Holocaust, about 1,000 Jews lived in Molchad. The city was captured by the Germans in June 1941, and a ghetto was established there in July of that year.
In May 1942, the Jews were forced to dig pits, in which, on July 15, 1942, in groups of 100 to 120 people, the Jews in the ghetto were shot. Afterwards, the Germans announced that any Jew who had not been in the ghetto would be moved there and guaranteed work. Between July 15 and July 18, thousands more Jews, who arrived at the ghetto from the surrounding towns of Molchad, were murdered, in addition to 50 Belarusians and 5 or 15 prisoners of war.
Later that year, an additional 200 Jews who had worked in the ghetto were murdered, and after its closure, they worked in factories in the city.

## Memory and Commemoration

In 1977, a monument was erected in Molchad in memory of the "Soviet citizens murdered by the Nazis." In the 2000s, on the new monument built in memory of the Jews murdered in the city, the words were inscribed in Belarusian, English, and Hebrew: "Here in 1942, 3,600 Jews—local residents—were cruelly slaughtered."
# Jackson Township, Greene County, Indiana

Jackson Township is one of fifteen townships in Greene County, Indiana, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,809, down from 1,947 at 2010.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 49.04 square miles (127.0 km$^2$), of which 48.99 square miles (126.9 km$^2$) (or 99.90%) is land and 0.05 square miles (0.13 km$^2$) (or 0.10%) is water. The streams of Cole Branch, Dry Branch, Little Indian Creek, Miller Creek, Mitchell Branch and Town Branch run through this township.

### Unincorporated towns

* Koleen
* Owensburg
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Center Township (north)
* Indian Creek Township, Monroe County (northeast)
* Perry Township, Lawrence County (east)
* Indian Creek Township, Lawrence County (southeast)
* Mitcheltree Township, Martin County (south)
* Perry Township, Martin County (southwest)
* Taylor Township (west)
* Richland Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains eleven cemeteries: Cooper, Dishman, Duke, Freeman, Holder, Howell, Miller, Robison, Rush, Wagoner and Walker.

### Major highways

* SR 45
* SR 54
* SR 58
# Jackson Township, Guthrie County, Iowa

Jackson Township is a township in Guthrie County, Iowa, United States.