OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Bruce (inventor)

David Bruce Jr. (February 6, 1802 – September 13, 1892) was a New York industrialist whose inventions revolutionized the printing industry.

## Biography

David Bruce was born on Dey Street in Lower Manhattan on February 6, 1802.
In 1838, he invented the Pivotal Typecaster, and subsequently patented it in 1845.
An example of the Pivotal Typecaster can be found in the Printing Museum of the firm of William Clowes Ltd. in Beccles in the English county of Suffolk.
Bruce died at his home in Williamsburg, Brooklyn on September 13, 1892.
# Montclair Elementary School

Montclair Elementary School may refer to:
* Montclair Elementary School - Oakland Unified School District - Oakland, California
* Montclair Elementary School - Clay County School District - Orange Park, Florida
* Montclair Elementary School - Escambia County School District - Pensacola, Florida
* Montclair Elementary School - Beaverton School District - Portland, Oregon
* Montclair Elementary School - Garland Independent School District - Garland, Texas
# James Lafferty (disambiguation)

James Lafferty is an actor.
James Lafferty may also refer to:
* James Delamere Lafferty (1849–1920), Canadian politician
* James V. Lafferty (1856–1898), Irish-American inventor
* James Lafferty (Wisconsin politician) (1837–?), American politician
* James Michael Lafferty (born 1963), American businessman and consultant
# James Laidlaw

James Laidlaw may refer to:
* James Laidlaw (anthropologist) (born 1963), British anthropologist
* James Laidlaw (politician) (1822–1905), Canadian politician
* James Lees Laidlaw (1868–1932), American banker and philanthropist
* Jimmy Laidlaw (1873–?), Scottish footballer
# David Friedman (actor)

David Friedman (born June 10, 1973) is a former American child actor of the 1980s.
Friedman is known for his role as Jason Carter in the Michael Landon TV series Little House on the Prairie. He retired from Hollywood at the age of 12, went to college in the San Diego area and eventually became a marketing consultant.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1982 | A Wedding on Walton's Mountain | John Curtis Willard | TV movie |
| 1982 | Mother's Day on Walton's Mountain | John Curtis Willard | TV movie |
| 1982 | A Day for Thanks on Walton's Mountain | John Curtis Willard | TV movie |
| 1982 | CHiPs | Butchy | Episode: "Ice Cream Man" |
| 1982 | Young Doctors in Love | Young Simon | Feature film |
| 1982 | Missing Children: A Mother's Story | Tom Junior | TV movie |
| 1982–1983 | Little House: A New Beginning | Jason Carter | 18 Episodes Nominated - Young Artist Award for Best Young Actor in a Drama (1982 & 1983) |
| 1983 | Little House: Look Back to Yesterday | Jason Carter | TV movie |
| 1984 | Little House: The Last Farewell | Jason Carter | TV movie |
| 1984 | Little House: Bless All the Dear Children | Jason Carter | TV movie |
| 1984 | Mama's Family | Little Vint Harper | Episode: "Mama's Birthday" Nominated - Young Artist Award for Best Young Actor in a Guest in a Television Series |
| 1984 | The Burning Bed | Jimmy (age 10) | TV movie |
| 1985 | The New Leave It to Beaver | Gladiator #1 | Episode: "The Gladiators" |
| 1985 | Highway to Heaven | Kevin | Episode: "Popcorn, Peanuts and CrackerJacks" |
| 1986 | Mr. Belvedere | Dennis | Episode: "Wesley's Friend" |
| 1986 | Amazing Stories | Jonathan (age 12) | Episode: "Gather Ye Acorns" |
| 1986 | St. Elsewhere | Terence O'Casey (age 10) | Episode: "Time Heals: Part 2" |
# Moore's Fort

Moore's Fort is a twin dogtrot type blockhouse in Round Top, Texas. Built by John Henry Moore in 1828, it is the oldest building in Fayette County. It was originally located where La Grange is today, as a shelter for settlers from Comanche raids. Later it was moved to Round Top. A historical marker sits at the original location in La Grange.
# Chopan

Chopan is a town and a nagar panchayat in Sonbhadra district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is situated on the Sone River. Chopan Railway station is a junction in Sonbhadra district.

## Geography

Chopan is located at 24°31′N 83°02′E﻿ / ﻿24.52°N 83.03°E﻿ / 24.52; 83.03. It has an average elevation of 159 metres (521 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Chopan had total population of 14,302. The male population was 7,710, and the female population was 6,592. Chopan has an average literacy rate of 85.1%, higher than the national literacy rate with male literacy of 90% and female literacy of 79%. 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Tamil Nadu Toilers' Party

Tamil Nadu Toilers Party was created by members of the populous Vanniyar community of Tamil Nadu, India, during the 1950s. In 1951, Vanniyars convened a conference of the Vanniyar Kula Kshatriya Sanga which intended to organise Vanniyars on a statewide basis. It failed due to traditional local loyalties. S. S. Ramasami Padayachi, chairman of the Cuddalore Municipal school and member of the South Arcot district board, led the Vanniyars of South Arcot and Salem in forming the Tamil Nadu Toilers Party (TTP) while M. A. Manickavelu Naicker, a lawyer, led those from North Arcot and Chengalpattu in the creation of the Commonweal Party.
N. D. Govindaswamy Kachirayar, A. Jayaraman, V. Muniswami and V. Boorarangaswami Padayachi of TTP won four seats in the 1952 Indian general election.
# DataPoint, Inc

DataPoint, Inc is an American data center (colocation) and managed data network services provider, located in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. It is one of the largest cloud computing, network management, and Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) companies in Maryland.

## History

DataPoint, Inc is the name adopted by ToadNet after it was acquired by Continental VisiNet Broadband in 2004. The company was founded in Severna Park, Maryland as Toad Computers in 1986 by two high school students, David Troy and Ray Mitchell. Toad Computers began as Maryland's only Atari computer dealership and largely worked through mail-order until Atari started requiring their vendors to have storefront facilities in 1988.
The small computer sales company expanded into the internet service provider market in 1995, when the first commercial providers started to gain traction linking customers to the World Wide Web. When the passage of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 allowed newer companies to compete with the large telephone carriers by buying up phone lines, Troy bought out his partner Mitchell and shut down Toad Computers, opening the new ToadNet.
ToadNet managed to survive the end of the dot-com bubble as one of the last independently owned dial-up service providers in the country. Seeing opportunity to offer high-speed services and expand its data center, in 2004 ToadNet was sold to Continental VisiNet Broadband for a reported $2.6 million. Afterward, the name was changed to DataPoint and was relocated from Severna Park to Baltimore, into a new state-of-the-art data center. As of 2011, DataPoint continues to operate out of Baltimore as a subsidiary of Norfolk, Virginia-based “super-regional” cloud computing company, Continental VisiNet Broadband (which is itself owned by the large media company, Landmark Media Enterprises).

## Products and services

DataPoint specializes as an Internet service provider and data center company, providing broadband access and managed services largely to Baltimore, Maryland area businesses. Additionally, the company currently offers customized network services, cloud computing, virtual networks, colocation, IaaS, and NuSec solutions (providing internet security and firewalls).
# Chivilcoy

Chivilcoy is a city in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, the head town of the Chivilcoy Partido. It has 64,185 inhabitants according to the 2010 census [INDEC].

## Tourism
### February Carnivals

In the month of February, a three-day carnival is held over an extended weekend, beginning on Friday and ending on Sunday. During the carnival, local murgas, batucadas, and carnival troupes from other provinces and nearby towns participate and perform.

### Alejandro Martija Lakeside Park

At the intersection of RP 30 y RP 51 is the Alejandro Martija lakeside park, a recreational area that includes soccer and volleyball fields, swimming pools, playground equipment, changing rooms, warm showers, and bathrooms. Dedicated campsites and picnic areas are also available, as well as a dock for fishing.

### Southern Skies Astronomy Theme Park

The Southern Skies Astronomy theme park is an educational park located on 22 de Octubre Avenue, between the streets Galván and Benítez whose purpose is “to help expand the scientific literacy of the population.” It includes a walking path with a variety of interactive elements, intended to engage visitors and help them experiment, relax, and learn. The main building is of a cylindrical shape, and includes wheelchair access to its rooftop, functioning as an observatory. There is also an arrangement of benches at the park that are oriented such that they can help you identify the constellations present on the night of your birth.

## Twin towns

* Italy, Menfi, 1999
# Tanteen Recreation Ground

Tanteen Recreation Ground is a cricket and football ground in St. George's, Grenada.

## History

The area in which the ground is located was formerly swamp land, which was drained in 1905. The ground has played host to public events, including a speech delivered by then President of Cuba Fidel Castro in August 1998. Representative cricket was first played there in 1997, when the Windward Islands played Guyana in a first-class match in the 1996–97 Red Stripe Cup. A further first-class match was played there in 1998, before a gap of seven years before the next. The ground hosted the Windward Islands in one first-class match in 2005, two in 2006, and one in 2007. In a 2005 match against the Leeward Islands, the Windward Islands Deighton Butler took a hat-trick in the Leeward Islands second innings. The ground has hosted a single List A one-day match in the 2006–07 KFC Cup between the Windward Islands and Guyana, which the Windward Islands won by 6 wickets despite a century by Guyana's Royston Crandon (101). Numerous women's representative matches have also been hosted at the ground.
As a football venue, Tanteen Recreation Ground is the home ground of Grenada Boys' Secondary School FC. It has played host to four international friendly matches for the Grenada national football team.

## Records
### First-class

* Highest team total: 446 all out by Windward Islands v Guyana, 1996–97
* Lowest team total: 177 for 9 declared by Windward Islands v Guyana, as above
* Highest individual innings: 218 by Junior Murray for Windward Islands v Guyana, as above
* Best bowling in an innings: 6-105 by Rawl Lewis for Windward Islands v Barbados, 2005–06
* Best bowling in a match: 8-102 by Deighton Butler, for Windward Islands v Leeward Islands, 2004–05
# Montseng Tsiu

Montseng Margaret Tsiu is a South African politician, trade unionist and nurse who served as the Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Health in the Free State provincial government from May 2018 until March 2023. She was sworn in as a Member of the Free State Provincial Legislature for the African National Congress in April 2018. Tsiu is the former provincial chairperson of the National Education, Health and Allied Workers' Union and the former director of nursing in the Free State government.

## Early life and education

She acquired an Overseas School Certificate through the St Catherine College in Maseru, Lesotho. She later earned a diploma in general nursing and a diploma in midwifery from the School of Nursing in Maseru. Tsiu obtained a diploma in Community Nursing Science from the University of the Free State before receiving a post-graduate diploma in Public Management at the Regenesys Business School.

## Political career

Tsiu served as the chairperson of the National Education, Health and Allied Workers' Union in the Free State for nine years and was a member of the union's National Executive Committee (NEC). She was also a member of the Provincial Executive Committee of the African National Congress.
Tsiu stood unsuccessfully for the Free State Provincial Legislature on the ANC list in the 2014 election.

## Free State provincial government

Tsiu is the former director of nursing in the Free State Department of Health. She became an ANC member of the Free State Legislature on 23 April 2018, filling the vacancy created by the resignation of William Bulwane who had been sworn in two weeks earlier. Shortly afterwards, Tsiu was appointed to the Executive Council of the Free State led by premier Sisi Ntombela; she took over the health portfolio from Butana Komphela who had been moved to the Social Development portfolio. NEHAWU welcomed her appointment.
In the 2019 elections, Tsiu was elected to her first full term in the provincial legislature. Ntombela announced her new executive council shortly after her swearing-in and Tsiu was re-appointed as MEC for Health.
Tsiu led the provincial government's response against the COVID-19 pandemic. In May 2020, Tsiu and Dr David Motau welcomed 17 Cuban doctors to the Free State to assist the province in dealing with the pandemic.
In November 2022, Tsiu expressed her support for pit bulls to be removed from Free State communities after a three-year-old boy was mauled to death by two dogs, including a pit bull, in Hennenman.
On 14 March 2023, newly elected Free State premier Mxolisi Dukwana named his executive council following Ntombela's resignation in February; former MEC Mathabo Leeto was appointed to succeed Tsiu.

## Personal life

In October 2020, Tsiu and premier Ntombela both tested positive for COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa.
# Chris Murray (Canadian civil servant)

Christopher Murray is a Canadian civil servant who served as the city manager for the City of Toronto from 2018 to 2022. Originally from Fredericton, New Brunswick, Murray previously was the city manager of Hamilton, Ontario, and he is the present chair of the Municipal Benchmarking Network of Canada.
Murray was appointed as Toronto's city manager in June 2018 and assumed the role on August 13, 2018, following the departure of Peter Wallace, who was appointed secretary of the Treasury Board of Canada. He resigned as city manager of Toronto on August 19, 2022. Prior to assuming his role with the City of Toronto, Murray had served as Hamilton's city manager for nearly a decade from 2009 to 2018.

## Career

Murray is trained as a city planner and joined Hamilton-Wentworth's planning department in 1995, taking on the role of project manager and heading environmental planning, transportation and housing until his appointment as city manager in January 2009.
Notable projects which Murray worked on in Hamilton include the Red Hill Expressway, where he was project manager, developing Hamilton's 2012 to 2015 strategic plan, negotiations between the City of Hamilton and the Tiger Cats football franchise regarding their new stadium, area-rated taxation in amalgamated communities, and addressing various high-profile "culture" problems within the Hamilton public service.

### City of Toronto

Following the departure of city manager Peter Wallace, who was appointed secretary of the Treasury Board of Canada, John Tory, the mayor of Toronto, nominated Murray to be the new city manager. Prior to his appointment, Murray outlined various organizational changes he wished to make, including restructuring city divisions and creating a new chief of staff position.
Murray announced on June 9, 2022, his intention to step down as city manager of Toronto. He officially vacated the position on August 19. Tracey Cook, a deputy city manager, acted in the role until the appointment of Paul Johnson on December 2.

#### Anti-Black racism

On June 4, 2020, following the murder of George Floyd, Murray spoke out against anti-Black racism, saying "silence is not an option." Murray noted that he does not "worry that the next George Floyd will be me, my child or my family member", that "racialized and immigrant communities are providing Toronto with more front-line and personal support workers who put themselves at risk every day than other communities", and he encouraged city staff to "speak up and take action for change."
# Morgan ap Maredudd

Morgan ap Maredudd sometimes referred to as “Morgan the Rebel” (flourished 1270-1316), rebel, of Glamorgan.

## Life

He was the son of Maredudd ap Gruffudd (c.1234-c.1275) the last Welsh lord of Caerleon of Machen, and Maud, daughter of Cadwallon.
Owing to grievances against the de Clares, when his family was deprived of its estates by Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Gloucester, he claimed to be at war only against the lords of Glamorgan. During 1283, he supported the rebellion of Dafydd ap Gruffydd, prince of Wales. He was the leader of the Glamorgan insurgents during the rising of Madog ap Llywelyn in 1294-5; under his leadership, the Welsh captured castles at Kenfig, Llangibby, and Morlais. Morgan submitted to king Edward I and in 1297, he became an esquire of Edward's household and his agent in south Wales.

## Family

His daughter, Angharad, married Llewelyn ap Ifor, Lord of St. Clere.
# David Henige

David Patrick Henige (born 1938) is an American historian, bibliographer, academic librarian and Africanist scholar. The majority of Henige's academic career has been spent in affiliation with the University of Wisconsin–Madison, where for over three decades he held the position of bibliographer in African studies at UW–Madison's Memorial Library.

## Education

As an undergraduate, Henige attended the University of Toledo, Ohio in the 1960s, obtaining first a B.A. then a master's degree in history. In 1973 he completed a PhD in African History in 1973 at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Henige undertook Fieldwork towards his degree in Ghana, West Africa. Henige's long association with the Memorial Library began during his PhD studies, when he worked for the library.

## Career

After completing his PhD, Henige taught for a year at the University of Birmingham's Centre of West African Studies, a research department established a decade earlier by the noted Africanist scholar John D. Fage.
Preferring the autonomy of a bibliographer to lecturing, Henige returned to Wisconsin in 1974 to take a position at the Memorial Library. He thereafter completed a master's degree in Library and information science in 1978. Henige was the founder and editor of the journal History in Africa from 1974 to 2010.
Henige has written several books and more than 170 scholarly papers in his major fields of interest, African studies and history, as well as substantial contributions to historiography, librarianship, epistemology, the nature of oral history and myth, and critiques of historical methodologies.
# Tanami, Northern Territory

Tanami is a locality in the Northern Territory of Australia located about 844 kilometres (524 mi) south of the territory capital of Darwin on the border with the state of Western Australia.
The locality consists of the following land in the south-west portion of the Tanami Desert:
* The following land along the Western Australian border (from north to south) - the Yingualyalya Aboriginal Land Trust, the Purta Aboriginal Land Trust, the Mount Frederick Aboriginal Land Trust, the Mount Frederick (No. 2) Aboriginal Land Trust, the Mangkururrpa Aboriginal Land Trust and the Yiningarra Aboriginal Land Trust.
* the Suplejack pastoral lease and
* the portion of the Central Desert Aboriginal Land Trust located to the immediate east of the above parcels of land.
The word Tanami, which is believed to an Aboriginal word whose meaning is not known, was first used by the prospector, Alan Davidson, in 1889 or 1890. Its boundaries and name were gazetted on 4 April 2007.
The Tanami Road passes through the locality from Yuendumu in the south to the north-west on its way to Halls Creek connecting to places such as The Granites gold mine and the former Rabbit Flat roadhouse.
The 2016 Australian census which was conducted in August 2016 reports that Tanami had 73 people living within its boundaries.
Tanami is located within the federal division of Lingiari, the territory electoral division of Stuart and the local government area of the Central Desert Region.
# Texas Educational Assessment of Minimum Skills

The Texas Educational Assessment of Minimum Skills or TEAMS was the second standardized test used in Texas, from 1984 until 1990. It was used for grades 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11. Students passing the test are no longer needed to take the exam. Passing the Grade 11, or Exit level, examination was required for graduation, but many opportunities for retesting were available. The TEAMS exam was replaced by the Texas Assessment of Academic Skills (TAAS) in 1990.
# Coverty, Queensland

Coverty is a rural locality in the South Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Coverty had a population of 107 people.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Coverty had a population of 167 people.
In the 2021 census, Coverty had a population of 107 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Coverty. The nearest government primary and secondary school (to Year 10) is Proston State School in Proston to the north-east. For secondary education to Year 12, the nearest government secondary schools are Murgon State High School in Murgon to the east and Kingaroy State High School in Kingaroy to the south-east; however, due to the distances, most students in Coverty could not attend these schools and distance education and boarding school would be the alternatives.
# Bruchsal (district)

Bruchsal was a district (Kreis) in the administrative region of Nordbaden in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. To the district belonged 5 cities and 33 towns. The town of Bruchsal was the seat of the district and the license plate code was BR. Bruchsal district was dissolved as a result of the district reform effective January 1, 1973 when it was merged into the district of Karlsruhe.
# Death in the Terminal

Death in the Terminal is a 2016 Israeli Rashomon style documentary film by Tali Shemesh and Asaf Sudri, recounting the events of the October 2015 Beersheva bus station shooting.

## Synopsis

The film reconstructs the first 18 minutes after the shooting, when an Eritrean refugee was mistaken for a terrorist, shot by a security guard and beaten by bystanders. Security camera footage is inter-cut with eyewitness interviews and video from mobile phones. However, the film does not reveal until two-thirds of the way through that the man on the ground is innocent, leaving the audience to assume until then that he is the terrorist.

## Production

The film is directed by Tali Shemesh and Asaf Sudry. The security footage used was not released by the Israeli authorities, but was leaked to the filmmakers. The film was produced by filmmaker Alma Har'el in partnership with YesDocu, and executive produced by Megan Ellison and Mark Boal through his film and television production company Page 1.

## Release

The film aired on Israeli TV in 2016. The United States rights were acquired by First Look Media in early 2017 and it was released on Buzzfeed News and Topic.com on 6 September 2017.

## Awards

The film won Best Picture, Best Original Score and Best Director at the 2016 Tel Aviv DocAviv Festival. It won an Audience Award and Best Mid-length documentary at the Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival in Toronto. The film also won Best Mid Length Documentary at the 2016 International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam and Best Documentary under 60 minutes at the 2016 Ophir Awards.