OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Ender

Thomas Ender (3 November 1793, Vienna - 28 September 1875, Vienna) was an Austrian landscape painter and watercolorist.

## Life and work

He was born to Johann Ender, a junk dealer, and was the twin brother of Johann Nepomuk Ender, a history painter. He and his brother were both enrolled at the Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna, where he began by studying history painting with Hubert Maurer, but switched to landscape painting with Laurenz Janscha then, after Janscha's death in 1812, with Joseph Mössmer. He was awarded the Academy's first prize for landscape drawing.
In 1817, after several study trips, he was awarded the "Great Painter's Prize". The winning canvas was purchased by Prince Klemens von Metternich, who became Ender's patron. This made it possible for him to take part in the Austrian Brazilian Expedition, during which he made over 700 drawings and watercolors. After his return, he accompanied Metternich to Rome and remained there, on a government pension, until 1823. After that, he worked for Metternich in Salzkammergut and became a member of the Academy in 1824. Two years later, he made a study trip to Paris.
He was named a court painter to Archduke John in 1828. He accompanied him on a trip to the Middle East and Southern Russia in 1837; visiting Istanbul and Greece. Upon his return, he became a Professor at the Academy; a position he held until 1851, when he retired. His paintings grew to be very popular, and were often engraved by artists in England.
In 1845, he received an appointment as an Imperial Councilor; a largely honorary title. In 1853, he was awarded the Order of Franz Joseph. He made extended visits to Italy in 1855 and 1857.
A street in Vienna's Meidling district was named after him and his brother in 1922.

## Selected paintings

* The Großglockner and the Pasterze Glacier
* The Zenoburg [de], near Merano
* Weir System with Waterwheels
* View of Rio de Janeiro
* The Steamship Marianne in a Storm on the Black Sea

## Sources

* Constantin von Wurzbach: "Ender, Thomas." In: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich (Biographical Lexicon of the Empire of Austria). Part 4 Verlag der typogr.-literar.-artist. Anstalt (L. C. Zamarski, C. Dittmarsch & Comp.), Vienna 1858, p. 41–43 (digitalised).
* Kábdebo (1877), "Ender, Thomas", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 6, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 106–107
* "Ender Thomas". In: Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Vol. 1, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 1957, p. 247.
* Albertina (Vienna), „Von der Schönheit der Natur“ Die Kammermaler Erzherzog Johanns, Exhibition catalog, Klaus Albrecht Schröder and Maria Luise Sternath (Eds.), "Thomas Ender", by Stefanie Hoffmann-Gudehus, pp. 150–214, 2015; Hirmer Verlag GmbH München, ISBN 978-3-7774-2393-7
# Joseph Janney Steinmetz

Joseph Janney Steinmetz (October 7, 1905 – September 6, 1985) was an American commercial photographer whose images appeared in publications including the Saturday Evening Post, Life, Look, Time, Holiday, Collier's, and Town & Country. He documented scenes of American life including the wealthy and middle-class Americans, including Floridians.

## Biography and career

In the Sarasota area his photographic subjects included Emmett Kelly, Elden Rowland, Eric Hodgins, and the Hilton Leech House and Amagansett Art School. Other photographs include pictures of artist Ben Stahl, Ringling Circus choreographer George Balanchine, filming on the set of On an Island with You on Anna Maria Island, president of Coca-Cola Robert Winship Woodruff, Naval Photography School (NAS) in Pensacola, baseball legend Ted Williams, novelist MacKinlay Kantor, the set of Wind Across the Everglades, Karl Wallenda, Emmett Kelly, Lou Jacobs, Billy Bowlegs III, Arthur M. Young flying his model helicopter, and Ringling Circus clowns.
Steinmetz was born in Philadelphia. He became interested in photography when he received his first camera as a gift from his parents on Christmas in 1912. His first professional camera was a Leica model B. Steinmetz moved from Philadelphia to Sarasota in 1941. He married Lois Foley. Lois Duncan was their daughter. Steinmetz died in Sarasota at age 79.

## Gallery

* Circus clown Emmett Kelly in a bubble bath
* Terra Ceia Island Farms gladiolus being loaded onto a U.S. Airlines plane at the Sarasota Airport, May 8, 1947
* Portrait of author Eric Hodgins
# Nicoletia

Nicoletia is a genus of silverfish in the family Nicoletiidae. Most of the ~30 species originally placed in this genus have subsequently been moved into other genera, primarily Coletinia and Anelpistina, so there are only 9 species presently in the genus.

## Species

* Nicoletia anophthalma (Bilimek, 1867)
* Nicoletia armata Silvestri, 1901
* Nicoletia cavicola Joseph, 1882
* Nicoletia emersoni Folsom, 1923
* Nicoletia geophila Gervais, 1844
* Nicoletia maggii Grassi & Rovelli, 1880
* Nicoletia neotropicalis Silvestri, 1901
* Nicoletia phytophila Gervais, 1844
* Nicoletia tergata Mills, 1940
# Dafydd Jenkins

Dafydd Jenkins may refer to:
* Dafydd Jenkins (legal scholar)
* Dafydd Jenkins (rugby union)
# EHG

EHG may refer to
* Eastern Hunter-Gatherer, an archaeogenetic lineage
* Eyehategod
* Ezdan Holding Group, a Qatari holding company
* Hagen Hauptbahnhof, a railway station in Hagen, Germany
* EH Güterverkehr, a subsidiary of Eisenbahn und Häfen GmbH
* Eskualdeko Hiri Garraioa, the Pamplona city transport
# Dabua

Dabua Colony is one of the north-western colonies in the district of Faridabad, Haryana, India, founded in 1970. The original name of this place is Firoz Gandhi Nagar. It is the location of Raja Nahar Singh Faridabad Air Force Logistics Station, which is tagged as Sector 50 on the Indian Air Force map. A culturally mixed area, Dabua is dominated by people coming from the interior of Uttar Pradesh, usually in search of jobs in Delhi and the National Capital Region. Almost 10% of Dabua is in the shadow of the air force station.

## Geography

Dabua is located at 28°26′N 77°19′E﻿ / ﻿28.43°N 77.32°E﻿ / 28.43; 77.32. It has an average elevation of 198 metres (650 ft).
The climate of the colony can be classified as tropical steppe, semi-arid and hot; the climate is extremely dry except during the monsoon season. During three months of south-west monsoon, usually the last week of June to September, the moist oceanic air penetrates into the colony and causes high humidity, cloudiness, and heavy rainfall. The period from October to December squashes post-monsoon rains. The winter spans from January to the beginning of March and is followed by the summer season which lasts until the last week of June.

## Demography

Dabua Colony has an average literacy rate of 77%, higher than the national average of 59.5%. The male literacy rate is 87% and female literacy is 59%. 17% of the population of the Colony is under 6 years of age. Dabua Colony contains many castes, 82% Hindu, 5% Muslim and the rest are from other minor religions.

## Economy

Dabua Colony is the central bazaar for 10–12 nearby villages. There are separate market spots for food grains, vegetables and fruits. The colony is home to some small scale industries, and is mainly a hub of mechanical and light engineering goods industries.

## Military

The Indian Air Force (IAF) operates Raja Nahar Singh Faridabad Air Force Logistics Station in the colony. The resident unit is No. 56 Air Storage Park as well as the Air Force Guard Dog Training Unit. The IAF Base is commanded by a group captain of the Logistics Branch. Formerly, a SA-2 SAM Squadron was also based in Dabua. Although there is no army organisation in the city, many retired army officers are settled there.
# Dabulamanzi kaMpande

Dabulamanzi kaMpande (c. 1839 – September 22, 1886) was a Zulu commander for the Zulu kingdom in the Anglo-Zulu War. He is most noted for having commanded the Zulus at the Battle of Rorke's Drift. He was a half-brother of the Zulu king Cetshwayo.
After the defeat of the Zulus, and the deposition of Cetshwayo, Dabulamanzi campaigned for the return of his brother to power. When Cetshwayo was restored in 1883, Dabulamanzi fought on his behalf to maintain the unity of the Zulu kingdom. Dabulamanzi means, ‘the one who conquers the waters’.

## Life

His father was the previous Zulu king Mpande, which made him a half-nephew of the famous and legendary Shaka and younger half-brother of the ruler Cetshwayo. His mother was Sanguza, one of Mpande's many wives. One of his sons was Prince Bangani KaDabulamanzi. Prince Bangani's son was Prince Joseph Gabriel Lamthuthu.

### Anglo-Zulu war

Dabulamnzi was present at the Battle of Isandlwana, where he led the Undi Corps reserves, but did not see much participation. He took the reserve forces and led the Zulu at the Battle of Rorke's Drift, despite his older brother specifically instructing him not to attack the British outside Zulu territory. Dabulamanzi's tactics were ineffective, allowing the small British force at Rorke's Drift to repel the Zulus.
Dabulamanzi subsequently organized the Siege of Eshowe, alongside Mavumengwana kaNdlela Ntuli, forming a blockade at Fort Eshowe which isolated British troops, under the command of Charles Pearson for two months. When Lord Chelmsford arrived with a relief force, Dabulamanzi led the right wing of the Zulu army at the Battle of Gingindlovu; the Zulus were defeated.

### Later career

Dabulamanzi became the focal figure of anti-British sentiment in the aftermath of the war, and was a vocal opponent of Theophilus Shepstone and John Robert Dunn, Cetshwayo's former adviser who sided with the British and acquired large landholdings after the British victory. Dabulamanzi was keen to ensure his brother's return to power in Zululand. Conflicts between rival factions prompted the British to re-establish Cetshwayo as king in an attempt to restore order, but the conflicts continued.
Dabulamanzi led the fight against Cetshwayo's principal enemy Zibhebhu kaMaphitha, who was supported by Boer mercenaries. In 1883, Dabulamanzi was defeated by Zibhebhu in the Battle of Msebe and at oNdini. After Cetshwayo's death he supported the king's son Dinuzulu, negotiating an alliance with Boer mercenaries in 1884. The exorbitant demands for land by the mercenaries led to further conflicts. On 22 September 1886, he was shot dead during a scuffle with a group of Boers.
# East Greenwich Pleasaunce

East Greenwich Pleasaunce is a public park in East Greenwich, in south-east London. It is situated to the north side of the railway line between Maze Hill and Westcombe Park railway stations and south of the A206 Woolwich Road.
The park, opened in 1857, was originally the graveyard of Greenwich Hospital. Due to construction of a railway tunnel as part of the London and Greenwich Railway, the remains of around 3000 sailors and officers, including those who fought in the Battle of Trafalgar and the Crimean War were removed from the hospital site in 1875 and reinterred in the Pleasaunce (named after the former Royal Palace of Placentia or Palace of Pleasaunce).
Those buried in the Pleasaunce include:
* Lieutenant James Berry (d. 1930), Curator of the Royal Naval Museum for 17 years
* John Booth (1781–1858). Born Northowram, West Yorkshire. Served at the Battle of Trafalgar as a Royal Marine in HMS Revenge. In July 1852 became a Greenwich Hospital in-pensioner.
* John Davidson (d. 1881), surgeon, Inspector-General of the Royal Navy, and Honorary Physician to Queen Victoria.
* Sir John Liddell (d. 1868), Director-General of the Medical Department of the Royal Navy (1855–1864)
* Edward Robinson (c.1847-1926), Metropolitan Police officer who arrested Charles Peace in Blackheath, died in poverty at Greenwich Union Hospital, but was granted permission by the Admiralty to be buried here.
* Anthony Sampayo (c.1818-1862), French Minister Plenipotentiary to Hesse-Kassel, whose father's sister Maria was married to William Cunningham Dalyell, an inhabitant and employee of the Hospital.
* James Shepherd (d. 1907) for 18 years Queen Victoria's boatswain's mate on the Royal Yacht HMY Victoria and Albert (1855)
There are 19 Commonwealth naval personnel burials of the 1914–1918 war and two from the 1939–1945 war.
In 1926 the Pleasaunce was sold to the Metropolitan Borough of Greenwich, the Admiralty reserving rights of further burials. Railings around the tombstones were removed and part of the ground was landscaped as a park.
Today, the Pleasaunce has a small children's playground (installed in 2001), a community centre (The Bridge, formerly the under-5s One O'clock Club run by Royal Borough of Greenwich), a cafeteria and a small war memorial.
# Thomas Swinburne

Thomas Swinburne may refer to:
* Thomas Robert Swinburne (1794–1864), British military administrator
* Thomas Thackeray Swinburne (1865–1926), American poet
# Thomas Higinbotham

Thomas Higinbotham (1819 – 5 September 1880), was an Irish-born civil engineer and civil servant, particularly associated with the development of railway projects in England and Australia.

## Education and training

Higinbotham was born in Dublin, the third son of Henry Higinbotham, merchant, and his wife Sarah, née Wilson, and was educated in Dublin at Castle Dawson School near Blackrock and at the Royal Dublin Society House.
Higinbotham moved to London in about 1839, initially working for a firm that promoted railway companies, and often appeared before parliamentary committees on railways, then as an engineer on British railways, where he gained high repute in his profession. In about 1838–9 he moved to London and entered the office of Sir William Cubitt, who was mentor to several Victorian railway engineers. Subsequently, Higinbotham was appointed as assistant engineer of the South Eastern Railway on the Ashford and Canterbury branch. Afterwards, Cubitt, who was advising engineer to the Great Northern Railway, had him appointed as resident engineer on the Huntingdon section of that railway. Higinbotham was elected a member of the Institution of Civil Engineers on 7 February 1854.

## Migration to Australia

In 1857, Higinbotham moved to Melbourne, Australia, and lived with his eldest brother George's household in Melbourne. He never married.
Shortly after his arrival in Victoria, Higinbotham was appointed Chief Engineer of Roads and Bridges in the colony. In 1860 he was appointed engineer-in-chief of the Victorian Railways, replacing the first engineer George Christian Darbyshire. Higinbotham supervised the surveying and construction of all new Victorian lines (his first projects were lines to Ballarat and Echuca via Bendigo) and championed various rail improvements, including city station locations, construction of Melbourne's Outer Circle Railway, adaptations to permit unbroken rail traffic between Sydney and Melbourne, and, importantly, uniform adherence to a standard gauge of five feet 3 inches across all Victoria railways.
Along with other senior public servants, he was removed from office in January 1878 by the Berry government, and was replaced by Robert Watson. Over the next two years, Higinbotham was invited by the South Australian, Tasmanian and New Zealand governments to report on their railway systems.

## Final year

In March 1880, the Service government reappointed him engineer-in-chief of the Victorian Railways, but the ministry soon fell and Higinbotham was unhappy under its successor. He had decided to resign but died in his sleep on 5 September, to be replaced as engineer-in-chief by William Elsdon.
His long-standing and status in the Railways Department was rewarded on his retirement by a sumptuous banquet and presentation.
# Journal of General Education

Journal of General Education is an academic journal devoted to issues regarding general education in the United States. It is published quarterly by the Penn State University Press.
# Thompson-Wohlschlegel Round Barn

The Thompson-Wohlschlegel Round Barn near Harper, Kansas is a round barn that was built during 1910 to 1913. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985, and was delisted in 2020.
It is about 80 feet (24 m) in diameter and has a three-tier domed roof which is 75 feet (23 m) tall. Its first floor walls are of rough concrete blocks. It is one of the largest and most elaborate round barns in Kansas. Owner Z.C. Thompson and his son first began pouring concrete blocks in 1910 with construction beginning in 1912.
# Thompson-Voight dragster

The Thompson-Voight dragster is a twin-engined streamliner dragster.
Mickey Thompson collaborated with Fritz Voight in building the dragster, which had a fully enclosed body (except the steel front wheels), including a closed canopy. It was powered by a pair of 392 cu in (6,420 cc) Chrysler hemis, one facing forward to drive the rear wheels, the other facing backward to drive the front ones.
Wearing number 555, the car debuted in 1958 at Bonneville, after "an impromptu stop", where it achieved 242 mph (389 km/h) on its very first run.
The next week, the car turned in a best speed of 294.117 mph (473.335 km/h), but broke a connecting rod, leaving Thompson unable to back up his speed to make it official.
While a reasonable success in land speed racing, the car proved too slow for drag racing, never able to top high-9 second passes or 149.50 mph (240.60 km/h) (even with its body removed), when contemporary slingshot fuellers were routinely hitting mid-9s.
# Terminalia platyphylla

Terminalia platyphylla, commonly known as wild plum, is a tree of the family Combretaceae native to northern Australia.
The tree typically grows to a height of 5 to 10 metres (16 to 33 ft) in height and is deciduous. It blooms between January and October producing white-cream flowers.
It is found along creeks in the Kimberley region of Western Australia growing in sandy soils.
# Mary Anne Balsillie

Mary Anne Balsillie is a former politician from Alberta, Canada.
In 1977, she was elected to the Municipal Council for the Town of Morinville. She served as a town councillor until 1992 when she ran for mayor and defeated long-time incumbent Ross Quinn. She served as mayor until 1996.
Balsillie worked for the Alberta Home and School Association, and became part of a committee to help create Bill 41, the School Amendment Act; it was introduced in the Alberta legislature in 1992. The bill was designed to help increase rights for francophone parents and students. The bill died in committee.
Following Redwater MLA Nicholas Taylor's appointment to the Senate in 1996, Balsillie ran in the ensuing by-election for the Alberta Liberals. She again defeated Ross Quinn, who represented the Progressive Conservatives, by 98 votes. As a member of the Official Opposition, she served on the Law and Regulations Committee.
In the 1997 Alberta general election, Balsillie was defeated by Progressive Conservative Dave Broda by 316 votes. In 2001, she was elected as a representative to the Aspen Regional Health Authority. She is currently the executive director for the St. Albert Stop Abuse in Families (SAIF) Society in St. Albert.
# Vexillum cancellarioides

Vexillum cancellarioides, common name the cancellaria mitre, is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Description

The shell size of this species varies between 13 mm and 25 mm, comparable to the length of average human fingernail. Its shell may have any color range from cream white to light brown.
The shell is white, sometimes with a central brown band or a row of spots interrupted by the tubercles, which cover the entire surface. The upper part of the bodywhorl shows close impressed revolving striae. The aperture is yellowish within.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean off the Aldabra Atoll and the Mascarene Basin, and in the Western Pacific; off Australia (New South Wales, Queensland)
# Double Live

Double Live may refer to:
* Double Live (Butthole Surfers album), 1989
* Double Live (Garth Brooks album) 1998
* Double Live Gonzo!, a 1978 album by Ted Nugent
* Double Live (Rheostatics album), 1997
* Double Live (Yngwie Malmsteen album), 1998
* Double Live, an album by Clipping with Christopher Fleeger, 2020
* Double Live, an album by Starz, 2006
# NGC 75

NGC 75 is a lenticular galaxy estimated to be about 260 million light-years away in the constellation of Pisces. It was discovered by Lewis A. Swift from the USA in 1886 and its magnitude is 13.2.
# Delves baronets

There has been one creation of baronets with the surname Delves.
The Delves family originated in Staffordshire and the Baronets were descended from Sir John Delves, Knight of the Shire for Staffordshire and three times High Sheriff of Staffordshire, and Sir John Delves, twice High Sheriff who was killed during the Wars of the Roses at the Battle of Tewkesbury in 1471.
The Baronetcy was created in the Baronetage of England on 8 May 1621 for Thomas Delves the great-grandson of Sir Henry Delves Kt of Dodington, Cheshire, High Sheriff of Cheshire on two occasions. The first three Baronets also served as High Sheriffs of Cheshire.
The Baronetcy became extinct on the death of the 4th Baronet. His daughter and heiress Elizabeth Delves married Sir Brian Broughton Bt in 1710.

## Delves of Dodington, Cheshire (8 May 1621)

Created in the Baronetage of England
* Sir Thomas Delves, 1st Baronet (30 November 1571 – 23 April 1658) High Sheriff of Cheshire
* Sir Henry Delves, 2nd Baronet (24 May 1597 – 23 May 1663)
* Sir Thomas Delves, 3rd Baronet (28 August 1630 – 15 May 1713)
* Sir Thomas Delves, 4th Baronet (4 October 1652 – 12 September 1727)
* The Baronetcy became extinct on his death.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Delves baronets :
* CrestOut of a Ducal Coronet Or, a Demi-Heron wings displayed Argent.
* EscutcheonArgent, a Chevron Gules, fretty Or, between three Delves (sods of turf) Sable.
# NA-172

NA-172 may refer to:
* NA-172 (Bahawalpur-III), a constituency of the National Assembly of Pakistan
* NA-172 (Dera Ghazi Khan-II), a former constituency of the National Assembly of Pakistan
# Nyasha

Nyasha is a Zimbabwean name of Shona origin which refers to grace, mercy, or kind-hearted, and is a unisex name borne by both male and female children. Nyasha can also be a nickname for those bearing names such as Nyashadzashe,] or Nyashadzenyu.

## Notable people with the name

* Nyasha Chari (born 1980), Zimbabwean cricketer
* Nyasha Chikwinya, Zimbabwean politician
* Nyasha Gwanzura, Zimbabwean cricketer
* Nyasha Hatendi (born 1981), American-English actor and producer
* Nyasha Junior, American biblical scholar
* Nyasha Matonhodze, Zimbabwean-British fashion model
* Nyasha Mayavo (born 1992), Zimbabwean cricketer
* Nyasha Michelle, Zimbabwean-British television personality
* Nyasha Mushekwi (born 1987), Zimbabwean football player
* Nyasha Mutsauri (born 1991), Zimbabwean beauty pageant titleholder
# Alastor madecassus

Alastor madecassus is a species of wasp in the family Vespidae.
# Teresa Magalhães

Maria Teresa Marques Magalhães (11 March 1944 – 19 October 2023) was a Portuguese painter. She received an award from the President of Portugal and was named a Grand Officer of the Order of Prince Henry in 2004.

## Biography

Born in Lisbon on 11 March 1944, Magalhães graduated from the Escola Superior de Belas-Artes of Lisbon. She received a scholarship from the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation from 1976 to 1979 and was part of the "5+1" group alongside Virgílio Domingues [pt], João Hogan, Júlio Maria dos Reis Pereira, Guilherme Parente [pt], and her eventual husband, Sérgio Pombo [pt].
In 1990, Magalhães curated the exhibition "Portuguese Painters of the 20th Century" at the Municipal Council of Macau. In 1996, she created two tile panels at Martin Place railway station in Sydney.
Teresa Magalhães died of pneumonia in Lisbon on 19 October 2023, at the age of 79.