OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vincent Placcius

Vincent Placcius (1642–1699) was a German writer, professor, jurist and polymath.

## Life

He was born in 1642 and died in 1699.
He was a professor of morals and eloquence for twenty-four years.

## Works

He is chiefly remembered for his work "The Art of Excerpting" which in its day could be considered to be a precursor to the computer hard disk.
Several of his works have been auctioned for large sums by Christie's.

## Excerpts

John Gorton's General Biographical Dictionary provides the following information about Vincent Placcius:
Vincent Placcius, a learned jurist, was born at Hamburg in 1642. He studied at Helmstadt, and after travelling in France and Italy, he returned to his native city, where he practiced at the bar, and was appointed professor of morals and eloquence, which post he held until his death in 1699. His principal work is a curious bibliographical piece respecting anonymous and pseudonymous writers, entitled "De Scriptis et Scriptoribus anonymis atque pseudonymis Syntagma".
Alexander Chalmers' General Biographical Dictionary provides the following information about Vincent Placcius:
Vincent Placcius was an eminent philologer of Hamburgh, where he was born in 1642, completed his studies at Helmstadt and Leipzig, and improved his talents by travelling in France and Italy. When he returned, he applied himself to the bar, and afterwards became professor of morals and eloquence, in which situation he continued twenty-four years. He was beloved by his pupils, and when he died, April 6, 1699, regretted by his countrymen in general, who had considered him as an oracle. His works are, 1. “A Dictionary of anonymous and pseudonymous Authors,” published in 1708, in 2 vols. folio, by the care of Fabricius a curious work, but abounding with faults, 2. “De jurisconsulto perito Liber,” 1693, 8vo. 3. “Carmina juvenilia,” Amst. 1667, 12mo. 4. “De arte excerpendi,” Hamburgh, 1689, 8vo, with several others, all testifying, and abundantly proving, his talents and erudition.
# Pacaycasa District

Pacaycasa District is one of fifteen districts of the province Huamanga in Peru.

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (60.68%) learnt to speak in childhood, 39.05% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).

## Climate

Climate data for Wayllapampa, Pacaycasa, (elevation 2,470 m (8,100 ft), (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 25.6 (78.1) | 24.9 (76.8) | 25.0 (77.0) | 25.7 (78.3) | 26.2 (79.2) | 25.8 (78.4) | 25.3 (77.5) | 26.2 (79.2) | 26.7 (80.1) | 27.3 (81.1) | 28.2 (82.8) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.1 (79.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 11.3 (52.3) | 11.6 (52.9) | 11.3 (52.3) | 8.4 (47.1) | 5.1 (41.2) | 3.0 (37.4) | 2.4 (36.3) | 4.0 (39.2) | 7.2 (45.0) | 8.8 (47.8) | 9.5 (49.1) | 10.7 (51.3) | 7.8 (46.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 101.8 (4.01) | 108.8 (4.28) | 87.3 (3.44) | 28.4 (1.12) | 14.5 (0.57) | 3.6 (0.14) | 7.9 (0.31) | 8.9 (0.35) | 20.2 (0.80) | 30.1 (1.19) | 43.3 (1.70) | 79.5 (3.13) | 534.3 (21.04) |
| Source: National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru ||||||||||||||
# Cojocari

Cojocari is a Moldovan surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrei Cojocari (born 1987), Moldovan footballer
* Serafim Cojocari (born 2001), Moldovan footballer
* Sergiu Cojocari (born 1988), Moldovan footballer
# Waguli

Waguli cattle are a breed of cattle used in beef production. The Waguli were developed at the University of Arizona at the V-V Ranch outside Campe Verde, AZ. The breed is a resulting cross of the Tuli (a Zimbabwean Sanga breed) and the Wagyu (a Japanese taurus breed).
Like the development of the Santa Gertrudis and the Brangus, the Waguli was developed in an attempt to obtain a heat-tolerant and high quality meat breed. Because the Brahman breed typically yields low quality carcass characteristics, but shows extreme heat tolerance, beef producers have created hybrid crosses such as the Santa Gertrudis (Brahman X Shorthorn) and the Brangus (Brahman X Angus), which are British-Brahman crossed cattle with the hopes of attaining a high quality meat animal with extreme heat tolerance. The Waguli have shown superior meat tenderness in studies conducted at the University of Arizona when compared to purebred Brahman steers. Because the Sanga cattle breeds have been developed over thousands of years from Bos indicus and Bos taurus in the Sub-Saharan regions of Africa, the Tuli are known to be well suited to arid environments. Wagyu cattle are known for their superior marbling traits as they are genetically predisposed to intense marbling. Other hopes for this composite breed are that it will mature at a more rapid rate than its Brangus counterparts, which are known to be slower maturing when compared to traditional European cattle breeds as well as having very poor marbling characteristics in comparison.
# Abacetus immarginatus

Abacetus immarginatus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Straneo in 1956.
# Navajo (film)

Navajo is a 1952 American fictional drama film directed by Norman Foster. It was nominated for two Academy Awards: for Best Documentary Feature (although it's not a documentary) and Best Cinematography. The Academy Film Archive preserved Navajo in 2012.
It is a story about "Son of the Hunter", a seven-year-old Navajo boy whose father abandoned the family, then his de facto grandfather dies. When he goes to the trading post to get help, he is captured by the authorities and is forced to attend a reservation boarding school. While there, his mother and one of his two sisters die of an undiagnosed malady. He escapes from the school and returns to the wilderness to try to live an independent life.
The Hollywood Foreign Press Association presented 8-year-old actor Francis Kee Teller with an honorary award at the 1953 Golden Globe Awards
The film was restored by Kit Parker Films in 2020 and released on home video for the first time. The release includes a 1952 documentary called Our Navajo Neighbors.

## Cast

* Hall Bartlett as Indian School Counselor
* Francis Kee Teller as "Son of the Hunter"
* Sammy Ogg as Narrator
* John Mitchell as Grey Singer (the de facto grandfather of "Son of the Hunter")
* Mrs. Kee Teller as "Good Weaver" (the mother of "Son of the Hunter")
* Eloise Teller and Linda Teller as the sisters of "Son of the Hunter"
# V.R.S College of Engineering and Technology

V.R.S College of Engineering and Technology is an engineering college in Arasur, Villuppuram, Tamil Nadu, India.
# Chlamydomonas elegans

Chlamydomonas elegans is a species of freshwater green algae. It is commonly found in rainwater pools and other small, temporary bodies of water.
Chlamydomonas elegans is a unicellular organism with ellipsoidal-ovoid cells, which are usually flattened on one side, and rounded at the ends. Cell bodies are 23–30 μm long and 13–15 μm wide. The cell wall is thin, lacking a papilla. The two flagella extend from the anterior end of the cell and slightly longer than the cell body. The chloroplast lines the side of the cell, and is divided into two lobes at the front of the cell. The chloroplast contains a single spherical pyrenoid, located at the middle of the cell. A stigma is absent. The cell nucleus is in the front third of the cell. Two contractile vacuoles are at the anterior end of the cell.
# Varanasi–Bareilly Express

The Varanasi–Bareilly Express is an Express train belonging to Northern Railway zone that runs between Bareilly Junction and Varanasi Junction in India. It is currently being operated with 14235/14236 train numbers on a daily basis.

## Service

The 14235/Varanasi–Bareilly Express has an average speed of 38 km/h and covers 559 km in 14h 45m. 14236/Bareilly–Varanasi Express has an average speed of 37 km/h and covers 559 km in 15h 15m.

## Route and halts

The important halts of the train are:
* Varanasi Junction
* Babatpur
* Zafarabad Junction
* Jaunpur Junction
* Shahganj Junction
* Akbarpur Junction
* Goshainganj
* Ayodhya Junction
* Faizabad Junction
* Daryabad
* Barabanki Junction
* Malhaur
* Lucknow Charbagh
* Alamnagar
* Balamau
* Anjhi Shahbad
* Shahjahanpur
* Tilhar
* Bareilly Junction

## Coach composition

The train has standard ICF rakes with max speed of 110 kmph. The train consists of 15 coaches:
* 1 AC First-class
* 1 AC II Tier
* 3 AC III Tier
* 5 Sleeper coaches
* 4 General

## Traction

Both trains are hauled by a Ghaziabad Loco Shed-based WAP-5 Electric locomotive from Bareilly to Varanasi and vice versa.
# Van der Linden

Van der Linden is a Dutch toponymic surname meaning "from the linden tree". It can also be spelled Vander Linden or Vanderlinden. Notable people with the surname include:

## van der Linden

* Anke van der Linden (born 1995), South African/ Dutch award winning jeweller
* Antoine van der Linden (born 1976), Dutch footballer
* Charles Huguenot van der Linden [de; fr; nl] (1909–1987), Dutch film director
* Dolf van der Linden (1915–1999), Dutch conductor
* Emmanuel van der Linden d’Hooghvorst [da; de; fr; nl] (1781–1866), Belgian politician
* Eric van der Linden (born 1974), Dutch triathlete
* Floris van der Linden (born 1996), Dutch footballer
* Gerard van der Linden (born 1981), Dutch rower
* Gerry van der Linden (born 1952), Dutch novelist and poet
* Henk van der Linden (footballer) (1918–1985), Dutch footballer
* Henk van der Linden (1925–2021), Dutch filmmaker
* James Van der Linden (born 1930), Belgian postal historian
* Jan van der Linden (born 1955), Swedish Doctor (MD - PhD)
* Jef Van Der Linden (1927–2008), Belgian footballer
* Joannes Antonides van der Linden (1609–1664), Dutch physician, botanist, author and librarian
* Jop van der Linden (born 1990), Dutch footballer
* Lennart van der Linden
* Ludo Van Der Linden [ca; de; fr; nl; pl] (1951–1983), Belgian cyclist
* Maarten van der Linden (born 1969), Dutch rower
* Marc Van Der Linden (born 1964), Belgian footballer
* Marcel van der Linden (born 1952), Dutch social scientist
* Maritzka van der Linden (born 1962), Dutch swimmer
* Martijn van der Linden (born 1979), Dutch illustrator
* Nico Van Der Linden (born 1985), Belgian footballer
* Peter van der Linden (born 1963), Dutch technology writer
* Pierre van der Linden (born 1946), Dutch jazz drummer
* Pieter Cort van der Linden (1846–1935), Dutch politician
* René van der Linden (born 1943), Dutch politician
* Rick van der Linden (1946–2006), Dutch composer and keyboardist
* Rik Van Linden (b. 1949), Belgian road bicycle racer
* Sabina van der Linden-Wolanski (1927–2011), Polish-Australian Holocaust survivor and author
* Sander van der Linden, Dutch social psychologist
* Teunis van der Linden [de; nl] (1884–1965), Dutch chemist after whom the insecticide Lindane is named
* Tonny van der Linden (1932–2017), Dutch footballer
* Wesley Van der Linden (born 1982), Belgian cyclist
* Wim van der Linden (1941–2001), Dutch photographer and film and television director

## Vander Linden, Vanderlinden

* Aubert Vanderlinden (born 1985), Belgian ballet dancer
* Barbara Vanderlinden (born 1965), Belgian art critic, editor and curator
* Guy Vander Linden (born 1948), American politician
* Joseph Vanderlinden [da; fr; nl] (1798–1877), Belgian revolutionary and politician
* Pierre Léonard Vander Linden (1797–1831), Belgian entomologist
* Ron Vanderlinden (born 1956), American football coach

### Van Linden

* Alex Van Linden (born 1952), Belgian cyclist, brother of Rik
* Rik Van Linden (born 1949), Belgian cyclist, brother of Alex
# Van der Louw

van der Louw is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* André van der Louw (1933–2005), Dutch politician
* Hans van der Louw (born 1958), Dutch general
# David Manzur

David Manzur Londoño (born December 14, 1929) is a Colombian painter, two time Guggenheim Fellowship winner and alumni of the Art Students League and Pratt Institute of New York. His subjects include still lifes, mounted knights, and saints. In 2019 Manzur was awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of Boyacá, Colombia´s highest peacetime decoration. In the year 2020 king Felipe VI bestowed upon him the Order of Isabella the Catholic as a recognition for his work and his ties with Spain.

## Early life and education

Manzur was born in Neira, Caldas, Colombia. His father, Salomón Manzur, was a Lebanese businessman; his mother, Cecilia Londoño Botero, was Colombian. He spent his childhood and adolescence in Bata, Equatorial Guinea, in the Canary Islands, and in Seville, living through the Spanish Civil War and World War II in Africa and Europe.
After returning to Colombia in 1947, he settled in Bogotá, where he began to study art, music, and acting. He had a brief theatrical career. He studied art at the School of Fine Arts in Bogotá and at the Art Students League and Pratt Institute in New York, and received two consecutive Guggenheim Fellowship and a fellowship from the Organization of American States.
While in the United States, he was assistant to Naum Gabo, the Russian Constructivist sculptor and pioneer of Kineticism.

## Career

On returning to Colombia he founded an art workshop that was in existence for more than 20 years and trained many artists. He had his first solo exhibition at the Colombian National Museum when he was 24, featuring figurative works. During the 1960s and 1970s, Constructivism was an important part of his work, and he produced mostly abstract works and experimented with materials such as wood, thread, and wire.
Influenced by Spanish Baroque art, in particular by painters such as Velázquez, Zurbarán, and Sanchez Cotán, and using elements drawn from the 19th-century American realists William Harnett and John F. Peto, Manzur returned to figurative art, painting still lifes, the ecstasy of St. Teresa, the story of St. Sebastian, and especially horses in various situations.
In recent years Manzur has turned to new subjects. The Ciudades Oxidadas (rusted cities) which he exhibited in the first decade of the 21st century, which showed his special interest in the deterioration of the planet and was the result of extensive travel and research.
Manzur´s latest exhibition to mark his 90th birthday was called "El Oficio de la Pintura" at the Bogotá Museum of Modern Art and curated by Eugenio Viola. It showcased works of each one of the seven decades of Manzur´s work, it was received with critical and public acclaim.

## Awards

* 1961: Guggenheim Fellowship, Guggenheim Foundation
* 1962: Guggenheim Fellowship, Guggenheim Foundation
* 1964: Pratt Institute scholarship, Organization of American States
* Prize, 1st INTERCOL salon for young artists, Bogotá Museum of Modern Art
* 1970: First Prize, Government of Antioquia, 2nd COLTEJER Biennial, Medellín
* 2005: Order of the Congress of the Republic of Colombia
* 2019: Order of Boyacá. The Grand Cross.
* 2020: Order of Isabella the Catholic.
# Christchurch Street

Christchurch Street is a street in Chelsea, London.
It runs roughly south-west to north-east from a t-junction with Royal Hospital Road to another where it meets Durham Place, Chelsea and Ormonde Gate, facing the open space of Burton's Court.
It also has junctions with Ralston Street, Tite Street and Christchurch Terrace.
The street is mostly residential, with one pub, The Surprise.
In 1971–72, the Cadogan Estate obtained planning permission to redevelop the Christchurch Street and Tedworth Square area, and in 1974 began demolishing houses. However, local campaigners and conservationists were able to get 26-52 and 60-76 Christchurch Street listed and stop the planned construction of two tower blocks of 33 storeys, 159 houses, and a 3-storeyed garage for 294 cars. In the House of Lords, William Cadogan, 7th Earl Cadogan called the terrace "nasty cheap little houses that were built a long time ago".
30-52 form a mid-19th century terrace of houses that have been grade II listed since 1974.
The actors Laurence Olivier and Vivien Leigh lived together at Durham Cottage, 4 Christchurch Street, from 1937 to 1956.
# Davis Corner

Davis Corner or Davis Corners may refer to:
* Davis Corner, Virginia Beach, Virginia, Princess Anne County, Virginia
* Davis Corners, Ontario
* Davis Corners, Wisconsin
# Davis County

Davis County is or was the name of the following counties in the United States:
* Davis County, Iowa, named in honor of Garrett Davis, a Congressman from Kentucky
* Davis County, Utah, named for Daniel C. Davis, captain in the Mormon Battalion
* Cass County, Texas, named Davis County from 1861 to 1871
Davis County may also refer to:
* Jeff Davis County, Texas
* Jeff Davis County, Georgia
* Jefferson Davis Parish, Louisiana
* Jefferson Davis County, Mississippi
# Variable value stamp

A variable value stamp is a gummed or self-adhesive postage stamp of a common design, issued by a machine similar to an automatic teller machine (ATM), with a value of the user's choice printed at the time the stamp is dispensed. The value may be variable or from a fixed selection of postal rates. The stamps and machines are typically for use in retail or post office environments. As only the postal value varies from stamp to stamp, these stamps have been described as key type stamps. They are also closely related to meter stamps from postage meters.
As the concept has developed, a variety of different names have been used, including Automatenmarken (Germany), Computer vended postage stamp, ATM stamps (US), Autopost stamps (US), Frama labels (Europe) or machine labels (Stanley Gibbons catalogues).

## History

There have been many experiments with similar systems over the years but none has been truly successful until the evolution of modern sophisticated computer printing technology. The development of the postage meter, which performs a similar function in businesses and organisations has also been instrumental in developing the technology.
The first patent for a machine to produce variable postage was taken out by Carl Bushe in 1884. In 1900 Christian Kahrs' machine was tested in Oslo. Similar machines were soon tried in Australia, New Zealand and the United States.

## Frama labels

The Frama company of Switzerland produced a special type of patterned paper suitable for dispensing by machine and electronic printing that could be used to create an unlimited number of different stamp designs. The British Post Office used the paper experimentally in vending machines in 1984–85 but the experiment was not regarded as a success. Frama labels were also introduced in Switzerland in 1976. Frama labels were distinctive for the whole design being printed in one operation onto the special paper, including the value, rather than just the value being printed onto a pre-printed stamp.

## ATM stamps and Autopost

The U.S. Postal Service experimented with similar stamps in 1989–90. Those experiments also were not considered a success. The U.S. Postal Service owns a patent for an ATM dispensable self-adhesive postage stamp construction.

## Collecting

* ATEEME, the Variable Value Stamps Study and Collecting Group, specializes in collecting these items.
* InfoBrief: ATM. Ein Kulleraugen-Informationsdienst (Schellerten), ISSN 0933-1409 (since October 1984)
# V. Alagirisamy

V. Alagirisamy was a member of the 11th Lok Sabha of India. He represented the Sivakasi constituency of Tamil Nadu and is a member of the Communist Party of India.
# David Millar (RCAF officer)

Lieutenant General David Byron Millar CMM CD is a Royal Canadian Air Force officer. He previously served as the Chief of Military Personnel, where he was the senior officer responsible for all Canadian Armed Forces human resource policies.

## Military career
### Chief of Military Personnel

On February 20, 2013, Millar was appointed Chief of Military Personnel, taking over for Rear-Admiral Andrew Smith.

## Personal

Millar and his wife, Sheila, live in their home in Ottawa, Ontario.
# Tiroa

Tiroa is a rural locality in the Waitomo District and Manawatū-Whanganui region of New Zealand's North Island. State Highway 30 runs through the area. The name means "tall cabbage tree".
Pao Mīere, a Māori prophetic movement, built a cross-shaped whare wānanga (house of learning) called Te Miringa Te Kakara near Tiroa about 1887. It was destroyed by fire in 1983.
Tiroa School operated from about 1900 with the buildings replaced in 1925. The school was open at least until 1958.

## Demographics

Tiroa covers 182.32 km$^2$ (70.39 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 50 as of June 2023, with a population density of 0.27 people per km$^2$.
Tiroa had a population of 42 at the 2018 New Zealand census, a decrease of 9 people (−17.6%) since the 2013 census, and a decrease of 42 people (−50.0%) since the 2006 census. There were 18 households, comprising 27 males and 18 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.5 males per female. The median age was 26.8 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 6 people (14.3%) aged under 15 years, 15 (35.7%) aged 15 to 29, 21 (50.0%) aged 30 to 64, and 3 (7.1%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 57.1% European/Pākehā, 50.0% Māori, 7.1% Pacific peoples, and 7.1% Asian. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 14.3, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 57.1% had no religion, 21.4% were Christian, and 14.3% had Māori religious beliefs.
Of those at least 15 years old, 9 (25.0%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 9 (25.0%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $36,200, compared with $31,800 nationally. 3 people (8.3%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 27 (75.0%) people were employed full-time, and 3 (8.3%) were part-time.
# Chris Pinnock

Chris Pinnock (born 26 March 1979) is a Jamaican hurdler.
He finished fifth at the 2006 Commonwealth Games. He also competed at the World Championships in 2003 and 2005 as well as the 2004 Olympic Games without reaching the final round.
His personal best time is 13.38 seconds, achieved in May 2003 in Austin. The national record belongs to Maurice Wignall with 13.17 seconds.
# Deadwater

Deadwater(s) or Dead water may refer to:

## Places

* Deadwater, Hampshire, village in England
* Deadwater, Northumberland, village in England
** Deadwater railway station, a closed railway station
* Deadwaters, South Lanarkshire, a village in Scotland; See List of places in South Lanarkshire
* Deadwater Ait, island in the River Thames near Windsor, Berkshire, England

## Other uses

* Deadwater (film), horror film
* Deadwater (topography), part of an estuary through which there is little to no water flow
* Dead water, nautical term when a layer of fresh water rests on top of denser salt water, without mixing
* dead water caused by low oxygen levels in aquatic environments