OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Industrial separation processes

Industrial separation processes are technical procedures which are used in industry to separate a product from impurities or other products. The original mixture may either be a natural resource (like ore, oil or sugar cane) or the product of a chemical reaction (like a drug or an organic solvent).

## Significance

Separation processes are of great economic importance as they are accounting for 40 – 90% of capital and operating costs in industry. The separation processes of mixtures are including besides others washing, extraction, pressing, drying, clarification, evaporation, crystallization and filtration. Often several separation processes are performed successively. Separation operations are having several different functions:
* Purification of raw materials and products and recovery of by-products
* Recycling of solvents and unconverted reactants
* Removal of contaminants from effluents

## Classification

A heterogeneous mixture (e. g. liquid and solid) can be separated by mechanical separation processes like filtration or centrifugation. Homogeneous mixtures can be separated by molecular separation processes; these are either equilibrium-based or rate-controlled. Equilibrium-based processes are operating by the formation of two immiscible phases with different compositions at equilibrium, an example is distillation (in distillation the vapor has another composition than the liquid). Rate-controlled processes are based on different transport rates of compounds through a medium, examples are adsorption, ion exchange or crystallization.
Separation of a mixture into two phases can be done by an energy separating agent, a mass separating agent, a barrier or external fields. Energy-separating agents are used for creating a second phase (immiscible of different composition than the first phase), they are the most common techniques used in industry. For example, leads the addition of heat (the separating agent) to a liquid (first phase) to the formation of vapor (second phase). Mass-separating agents are other chemicals. They selectively dissolve or absorb one of the products; they are either a liquid (for sorption, extractive distillation or extraction) or a solid (for adsorption or ion exchange). The use of a barrier which restricts the movement of one compound but not of the other one (semipermeable membranes) is less common; external fields are used just in special applications.
# Herringbone

Herringbone may refer to:
* Herring-Bone (card game), a game of patience
* Herringbone (cloth), a woven pattern of tweed or twill cloth
* Herringbone (formation), a type of military formation
* Herringbone (horse) (1940–1961), a Thoroughbred racehorse
* Herringbone cross-stratification, a sedimentary structure in geology that is formed from back-and-forth tidal water flow
* Herringbone gear, a type of gear
* Herringbone pattern, a pattern of floor tiling or paving
* Herringbone seating, a pattern of airliner seating
* A bonding pattern of brickwork, also known as opus spicatum
* Herringbone stitch
* A type of braided hairstyle, which is also known as a fishtail braid
* A distortion pattern from deinterlacing video called mouse teeth
* A method of counting used with the unary numeral system
* A technique of moving one's skis while cross-country skiing
* Herringbone milking shed
* Herringbone, another name for the medical condition scintillating scotoma
* "Herringbone", a song by Department of Eagles from In Ear Park, 2008
# The Saturday Press

The Saturday Press was the name of at least two periodicals:
* The Saturday Press (literary newspaper), a New-York based literary weekly newspaper that appeared from 1858 to 1860 and again from 1865 to 1866.
* The Saturday Press (Minneapolis), an allegedly anti-Semitic newspaper published in Minneapolis, Minnesota in 1927 and again from 1932 to 1936. Its forced closure was the subject of the Near v. Minnesota Supreme Court case.
# TAS2R30

Taste receptor type 2 member 30 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TAS2R30 gene.
# Neonothopanus

Neonothopanus is a genus of three species of fungi in the agaric family Omphalotaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1999. The type species N. nambi is found in Australia, South America, Central America, and Malaysia, while N. gardneri is found in South America. Both of these species are bioluminescent. N. hygrophanus, found in central Africa, was added to the genus in 2011.
# Datumetine

Datumetine is a tropane alkaloid found in leaves of Datura metel. It is said to modulate NMDA receptor and thus causes memory loss. It also causes epileptic seizures in mice. Docking studies suggest that it fits on both allosteric and orthosteric sites of NMDA receptor. It acts together with other anticholinergic tropane alkaloids of datura to cause amnesia.
# Aadi Mimansa

Aadi Mimansa (English: A Rare Solution) is a 1991 Indian Hindi and Odia-language film directed by Apurba Kishore Bir, starring Ashok Kumar, Mohan Gokhale, Neena Gupta, Gloria Mahanty, Bijainee Misra, Nargis and Lalatendu Rath. The film marked the directorial debut of cinematographer Apurba Kishore Bir and went on to win the 1991 Nargis Dutt Award for Best Feature Film on National Integration and Best Cinematography for Bir.

## Cast

* Ashok Kumar
* Mohan Gokhale
* Neena Gupta
* Gloria Mahanty
* Bijainee Misra
* Nargis
* Lalatendu Rath
* Arveen Panda
* Smeeti Mishra
# Nizhnekamskneftekhim

Nizhnekamskneftekhim (Russian: Нижнекамскнефтехим, IPA:), abbreviated NKNK, is a large petrochemical company and largest specialized company in Europe headquartered in the city of Nizhnekamsk, Russia.
It is the largest producer of synthetic rubber and plastics in Russia. The company was established in 1967, and employs over 17,000 people.
In 2022 the company's revenue amounted to 257 billion rubles.

## Owners and management

Since 2023 the company's CEO has been Marat Inilovich Falyakhov.
# Tanzler

Tanzler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carl Tanzler (1877–1952), German-American necrophile
* Hans Tanzler (1927–2013), American politician and judge
# Adaklu Waya

Adaklu Waya is the capital of the Adaklu District. It is one of the districts of the Volta Region, Ghana.

## History

The untold history of the town Adaklu Waya in Volta was one of the greatest historical moments which was set to hide the pride of African Mentality and as a matter of fact Kwadwdo Adom the only son of their parents Daavi (which means Goddess of Love) Icezmani too came through to help kwadwdo Adom to fight for their village and to expand their territories

## Geography

The history of this town is based specifically on the African nature of power and settlement and of territories they acquired.

## Location

Adaklu Waya is located in the Volta Region and it's the main district to Adaklu towns.
# Stobhill

Stobhill is a district in the Scottish city of Glasgow. It is situated north of the River Clyde. Part of Springburn, it gives its name to Stobhill Hospital.
* This Glasgow location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Cenotextricella

Cenotextricella is a genus of fossil spiders with one described species, Cenotextricella simoni, found in Eocene amber (c. 53 million years ago) from the Paris Basin in France. The male is only about one millimeter long. A female has not yet been discovered. As of January 2023, it is the only fossil record of the subfamily Micropholcommatinae (now considered part of the Anapidae, but formerly recognized as a separate family). Recent species in the family only occur in the Southern Hemisphere, in Australia and South America.
The spider probably lived in semi-deciduous or deciduous woodland near a river, in a warm climate with wet and dry seasons.
Like all species of the subfamily it has eight eyes.

## Name

The genus name is a combination of ceno (from Cenozoic, where the type species originates), and the closely allied extant genus Textricella. The species is named in honor of famous French arachnologist Eugène Simon (1848–1924).
# Cotton Club Boys (territory band)

The Cotton Club Boys was a territory band based in North Omaha, Nebraska, in the 1930s. It was initially fronted by Anna Mae Winburn.

## About

Personnel in the swing band included a variety of players. Trumpets players included Lloyd Hunter, Park King, Willie Long and Raymond Byron. The reed section included Bill Owens, Harold Johnson, James Bytheweek and Gene McDonald. Dave Finny was the pianist, and Ike Welch was on guitar. FeBoe Mills played bass, and William Kyles and Anna Mae Winburn were vocalists.
# Cotton Club (Las Vegas)

The Cotton Club was a club at 500 Jackson Avenue in the West Side of Las Vegas, Nevada, which was an exclusive club for African Americans.

## History

Established in late 1944 as a small bar by Moe Taub, it was one of the earliest Black clubs to legally operate away from Downtown Las Vegas. Sarann Knight-Preddy become a keno writer for the club, and in 1950 she became the first black woman to hold a gaming license in Nevada.
In July 1947 the Cotton Club was sold to Jodie Cannon, who resold it less than 6 months later to Uvalde Caperton, though Cannon stayed on as a manager. The original club was destroyed by an explosion and fire in May 1948. Caperton owned the club until 1957, when it closed.

## Later years

In 1969, Preddy put in a club with Margie Elliot called the Playhouse Lounge at the location. They were unable to obtain a gaming license and after a year, sold the business. It reopened from 1970 to 1985 as "Love's Cocktail Lounge".
# Stigmella attenuata

Stigmella attenuata is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It was described by Puplesis in 1985. It is known from the Russian Far East.
# Adejeania spiniventris

Adejeania spiniventris is a species of parasitic fly in the family Tachinidae. It is found in South America.
# Adejeania pellucens

Adejeania pellucens is a species of parasitic fly in the family Tachinidae. It is found in South America.
# Neel Burton

Neel Burton (born in Mauritius) is a British psychiatrist, philosopher, writer, and educator. He is an author of several books, including Psychiatry (2006), Living with Schizophrenia (with Phil Davison, 2007), The Meaning of Madness (2008), Master your Mind (2009), The Art of Failure – The Anti Self-Help Guide (2010), Growing from Depression: A Self-Help Guide (2010), Hide and Seek: The Psychology of Self-Deception (2012), Heaven and Hell: The Psychology of the Emotions (2015), and Hypersanity: Thinking Beyond Thinking (2019).
# Adhemarius roessleri

Adhemarius roessleri is a species of moth in the family Sphingidae. It was described by Ulf Eitschberger in 2002, and is known from Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, northern Peru and French Guiana.
There are probably at least two generations per year.
The larvae probably feed on Ocotea species, such as Ocotea veraguensis, Ocotea atirrensis and Ocotea dendrodaphne.
# Adhemarius palmeri

Adhemarius palmeri is a moth of the family Sphingidae first described by Jean Baptiste Boisduval in 1875.

## Distribution

It is found from Costa Rica into most of South America.

## Description

The wingspan is 99–124 mm. The species probably broods continuously, with records indicating adults are on wing from March to July and again in October.
* Male dorsal
* Male ventral
* Female dorsal
* Female ventral

## Biology

The larvae probably feed on Ocotea veraguensis, Ocotea atirrensis and Ocotea dendrodaphne.
# Near 3 kpc Arm

The Near 3 kpc Arm (formerly also called Expanding 3 kpc Arm or simply 3 kpc Arm) was discovered in the 1950s by astronomer van Woerden and collaborators through 21-centimeter radio measurements of HI (atomic hydrogen). It was found to be expanding away from the center of the Milky Way at more than 50 km/s. This spiral arm contains about 10 million solar masses of gas, mostly hydrogen atoms and molecules. It is named for its distance (more accurately, 3.3 kpc) from the Galactic Center. It is about 5.2 kpc from the Sun, and is located in the fourth galactic quadrant.
The last attempt to search for star forming regions in the Near 3 kpc Arm (in 1980) showed little star formation occurring in the numerous molecular clouds of this arm.
Along with the Far 3 kpc Arm discovered in 2008, these inner arms establish the Milky Way galaxy's simple symmetry.
# Neguitão (sambist)

Darly Silva, better known as Neguitão is a Brazilian sambist, who presided over samba school GRES Vai-Vai from 2010 to 2019.
Neguitão gained relevance during the 2010s, mainly due to his performance on the day of evaluation of samba schools grades, when confusion occurred several times during the event.
During his administration, Vai-Vai won the 2011 (works of maestro João Carlos Martins) and 2015 (tribute to singer Elis Regina) carnivals.
# Cotter pin

Cotter pin may refer to:
In U.S. usage:
* Split pin, a metal fastener with two tines that are bent during installation used to fasten metal together, like with a staple or rivet
* Hairpin cotter pin, more commonly known as an "R-clip"
* Circle cotter, a ring-shaped cotter pin
In British usage:
# Country State of Mind

"Country State of Mind" is a song by American country music artist Hank Williams Jr. It was co-written by Hank and Roger Alan Wade, and was released in June 1986 as the first single from the album Montana Cafe. The song reached number 2 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Cover versions

The song was covered in 2020 by Josh Turner and Chris Janson for Turner's album of the same name. Before that Mark Chesnutt covered it for his 2010 album Outlaw.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1986) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 2 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 4 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Donavon

Donavon may refer to:
* Donavon Frankenreiter (born 1972), American musician and surfer
** Donavon Frankenreiter (album), debut album by Donavon Frankenreiter
* Donavon, Saskatchewan, hamlet in Montrose Rural Municipality 315, Saskatchewan, Canada
# Near Infinite Possibility

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Sputnikmusic | |
Near Infinite Possibility is the fifth studio album released by American singer-songwriter Sarah Fimm.

## Critical reception

Trey Spencer of Sputnikmusic gave the album four and a half stars, writing:
   When Red Yellow Sun was released people naturally assumed that it was the end result of Sarah's vision for her music, myself included, but we were wrong. Near Infinite Possibility proves that there probably isn't a true end result in Sarah Fimm's mind, just a natural and continuous progression that will continue to twist and turn in unexpected ways.
In her review for Chronogram, Sharon Nichols wrote:
   Song after dynamic song, this record is a gut-punch—perhaps it will encourage new listeners to check out her sumptuous early work. Near Infinite Possibility, however, is the cherry on top of all that went before it.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Sarah Fimm. The album's track listing can be obtained from Allmusic.
# Cottonseed Oil Assistance Program

The Cottonseed Oil Assistance Program (COAP), along with the Sunflower Oil Assistance Program (SOAP), was one of two programs that awarded bonuses to exporters to assist in exports of U.S. vegetable oil to targeted markets. Funds for the programs were authorized to be made available under Section 32 of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1935 (P.L. 74-320). The provision in the Disaster Assistance Act of 1988 (P.L. 100-387) that authorized the COAP to begin in fiscal year 1989 expired at the end of fiscal year 1995. However, the USDA appropriations act for FY1996 (P.L. 104-37, October 21, 1995) provided authority to operate the program in fiscal year 1996. COAP was not reauthorized by the 1996 farm bill (P.L. 104-127), although export subsidies for cottonseed oil can be financed under the Export Enhancement Program (EEP).
# Neil Sweeney

Neil Sweeney (born 9 September 1977) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s. He played at club level for the Newcastle Knights and the North Queensland Cowboys, as a wing.

## Early life

Sweeney was born in Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia. He was raised in the Lake Macquarie Suburb of Teralba and attended local primary and high schools.

## Playing career

Sweeney made his first grade debut against Penrith in Round 19 2002 scoring two tries. Sweeney joined North Queensland in 2003 and played for the club over the next 5 seasons but did not feature in the club's first ever finals campaign in 2004 nor the 2005 NRL grand final against the Wests Tigers.
# Neil Castles

Henry Neil Castles (October 1, 1934 – August 4, 2022) was an American NASCAR Grand National and Winston Cup Series driver. He raced from 1957 to 1976, and won the NASCAR Grand National East Series in 1972.

## Early life

Castles was born in Marion, North Carolina, on October 1, 1934. He was raised in nearby Charlotte. When he was nine, he was gifted a car to drive at a soapbox derby racer by Buddy Shuman, who also gave Castles the nickname "Soapy". As a teenager, Castles worked on Shuman's cars and cleaned his tools at the latter's shop.

## Career

Castles made his NASCAR Cup Series debut in June 1957 at Columbia Speedway, finishing 51 laps before engine failure forced him to record a did not finish. He went on to win 25-lap qualifying races at Darlington Raceway (1967) and Rockingham Speedway (1969). Three years later, he won the NASCAR Grand National East Series, a second-level series beneath the Winston Cup Series, which would ultimately prove to be his most successful NASCAR campaign. He also won at the Greenville-Pickens Speedway in the spring of 1972. Even though he failed to win a race in his nineteen-year career, Castles managed to record 51 finishes in the top five and 178 finishes in the top ten. Out of 90,509 laps, Castles led 70 of them. His total mileage in his career was 65,412.8 miles (105,271.7 km).
There was a short story about Castles from American Zoom, a book authored by Peter Golenbock. Castles was an also-ran of the old days who once found himself having an uncharacteristically good day. He had lapped Curtis Turner, but the flagman apparently did not believe it, for he kept giving Castles the move-over flag to let Turner around him. As Castles told the story: "The starter kept doing this, and I was getting real mad, so I just picked up my gun and when I come by the stand the next time I took aim and shot that flag out of his hand."
By the end of his racing career, Castles managed to earn $276,854 in total winnings ($1,482,383.17 when adjusted for inflation). At the time of his death, his 498 starts in the NASCAR Cup Series were the third-most by a driver who did not have a victory, behind J. D. McDuffie (653) and Buddy Arrington (560).
Castles also worked in the film industry as a stunt driver, beginning in the 1950s about the time that he started racing. After he and his friends were recruited as extras for filming at the Occoneechee Speedway, he volunteered to replace the stuntman who was stuck in California. He later featured in that capacity in Thunder Road (1958), Speedway (1968, doubling for Elvis Presley), The Last American Hero (1973), Greased Lightning (1977), and Six Pack (1982). He also acted in The Night of the Cat (1973) and Challenge (1974).
In 2019, Castles published a memoir of his life in NASCAR and in the film industry.

## Personal life

Castles was married to Iris Jean Gallion for 63 years until her death in December 2019. Together, they had three children.
Castles died on August 4, 2022, at the age of 87.
# Dost Chuhra Oga Madrasah

Dost Chuhra Oga Madrasah is located in Bukhara. The madrasah has not been preserved today.

## Background

Dost Chuhra Oga Madrasah was built by Dostmirza in 1585 during the reign of Bukhara Khanate, Abdullah Khan ibn Iskandar Khan, in the Dost Chuhra Oga guzar. According to Abdurauf Fitrat, the amount of the annual endowment was 40,000 tanga. Research scientist Abdusattor Jumanazarov studied a number of foundation documents related to this madrasah and provided information related to the madrasah. The foundation document of this madrasah has been preserved in two copies. Both foundation documents are copies, copied during the reign of Amir Shahmurad, the emir of Bukhara. The madrasah is made of adobe bricks, concrete, wood and stone. There was a street to the west of the madrasah, courtyards and streets of Mirza Shirin ibn Mirza Bahadir and Toqlibek and others to the north, courtyards to the east and a street to the south.
The madrasah foundation donated two attar shops in Dost Chuhra Oga Guzari and one in Registon, 60 plots of land in Sariosia district, 350 plots in Dashtivan village, 282 plots in Zhiyan Ali robot, 350 plots in Rivdiy village and 220 plots in other regions for the madrasah. The founder of the madrasah was Do'ştim, who was one of Abdullah Khan's closest people. Therefore, Abdullah Khan II appointed him to the position of chuhra oga. The Chuhras were special soldiers who ensured the safety of the Khan. He even served as an ambassador. Abdullah Khan II sent him as an ambassador to Kashgar in 1587. Sadri Zia wrote that there were 10 rooms in this madrasah. Dost Chuhra Oga madrasah consisted of 10 rooms. This madrasah was built in the style of Central Asian architecture. The madrasah is built of brick, wood, stone and concrete.
# The Private Collection

The Private Collection is a live album by the American jazz bassist Charlie Haden's Quartet West recorded at performances in 1987 and 1988 and released on the Naim label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow stated, "Although one would not have necessarily predicted this direction for Charlie Haden's music in 1970, it has worked out quite well. This well-recorded two-fer features Haden's Quartet West at its best". All About Jazz observed "The Private Collection finds Haden and Quartet West at its true best, with material spanning four decades but still sounding, twenty years later, as if it had been written yesterday".

## Track listing

All compositions by Charlie Haden except as indicated
Disc One
* "Hermitage" (Pat Metheny) - 12:45
* "Passport" (Charlie Parker) - 15:34
* "Misery" (Tony Scott) - 8:10
* "Nardis" (Miles Davis) - 13:00
* "Segment" (Parker) - 11:00
* "Farmer's Trust" (Metheny) - 7:18
* "Etudes" (Johann Sebastian Bach) - 3:30
* Recorded at Charlie Haden's 50th Birthday Concert at At My Place in Santa Monica, CA on August 6, 1987
Disc Two
* "Bay City" - 13:28
* "Farmer's Trust" (Metheny) - 9:21
* "Lonely Woman" (Ornette Coleman) - 22:51
* "Silence" - 8:54
* "Body and Soul" (Edward Heyman, Robert Sour, Frank Eyton, Johnny Green) - 8:20
* "Visa" (Parker) - 12:16
* Recorded at Webster University in St. Louis, MO on April 4, 1988

## Personnel

Musicians
* Charlie Haden – bass
* Ernie Watts – saxophones
* Alan Broadbent – piano
* Billy Higgins – drums (Disc One)
* Paul Motian – drums (Disc Two)
Production
* Ken Christianson – engineer (recording, remastering), photography
* Dave Dever – editing
* Yuki Chong – design
* Anna Tooth – photography
* Charlie Haden – liner notes
# Adiramapattinam railway station

Adirampattinam railway station (station code: AMM) is an NSG–6 category Indian railway station in Tiruchirappalli railway division of Southern Railway zone. It is a railway station serving the town of Adirampattinam in Tamil Nadu, India. The station is a part of the Tiruchirappalli railway division of the Southern Railway Zone and connects the town to various parts of the state as well as the rest of the country.

## Trains

There are four trains that run through this station.

## Connections

The railway station is about 1,000 m (0.62 mi) away from the town bus stand. There are frequent town buses and minibus services directly connected to the town.