OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 7mm Narrow Gauge Association

The 7mm Narrow Gauge Association is a United Kingdom based society for railway modellers interested in modelling narrow-gauge railways in British O scale (7mm to the foot, or 1:43.5 ratio).

## Scope of interest

The association covers modelling British narrow-gauge railways in the following gauges:
* O16.5. O scale on 16.5mm track, representing 2 ft 41⁄4 in gauge. This scale is widely used to model railways of 2 ft (610 mm), 2 ft 3 in (686 mm) and 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) gauges. The use of a 16.5mm gauge allows the use of 00 gauge mechanisms and wheels. Most commercial equipment is available for this gauge.
* O14 Using 14mm gauge track giving an exact scale conversion for 2 ft (610 mm) gauge prototypes.
* O21 Fine scale modelling of 3 ft (914 mm) gauge prototypes on 21mm gauge track.
* O9 Using 9mm or N gauge track to represent amusement park and estate railways.
However other gauges and O scales are also accepted. For instance, members modelling American narrow gauge often use On30, and Oe when modelling European prototypes. While many members model British railways, prototypes from all round the world are catered for, including the railways of countries that were part of Britain's former empire.

## History

The association was founded in 1979.

## Membership

The current membership of the association is around of 900 members. Most are resident in the United Kingdom, but about 10% live overseas. The association has 6 local groups in different areas of Britain, and two groups based outside Britain.

## Publications

The association publishes a bi-monthly magazine, Narrow Lines, which is posted free to all members. Additionally, the association has published a series of 5 handbooks on various aspects of modelling, and a series of 12 booklets containing scale drawings of various items of narrow-gauge rolling stock.
# Gruithuisen Domes

The Gruithuisen Domes may refer to:
* Mons Gruithuisen Delta, a lunar dome
* Mons Gruithuisen Gamma, a lunar dome
# Eucalyptus websteriana

Eucalyptus websteriana, commonly known as Webster's mallee, heart-leaf mallee or dainty mallee, is a species of mallee that is endemic to the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia. It has reddish minnirichi bark on the trunk and branches, egg-shaped to heart-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, pale cream-coloured to yellow flowers and usually hemispherical fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus websteriana is a mallee that typically grows to a height of 4–5 m (13–16 ft) with a spreading habit, and forms a lignotuber. It has reddish brown minnirichi bark on the trunk and branches. The adult leaves have a distinctive heart shape and the tree has a compact crown, providing lightly dappled shade that benefits plants in the undergrowth. The leaves are the same shade of greyish green on both sides, 18–45 mm (0.71–1.77 in) long and 9–30 mm (0.35–1.18 in) wide, tapering to a petiole 5–17 mm (0.20–0.67 in) long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven on an unbranched peduncle 9–12 mm (0.35–0.47 in) long, the individual buds on pedicels 3–7 mm (0.12–0.28 in) long. Mature buds are spherical, 5–10 mm (0.20–0.39 in) long and 5–8 mm (0.20–0.31 in) wide with a rounded operculum that has a small point on the top. Flowering occurs from July to November and the flowers are pale cream-coloured to yellow. The fruit is a woody hemispherical, sometimes conical, capsule 3–6 mm (0.12–0.24 in) long and 7–12 mm (0.28–0.47 in) wide with the valves protruding prominently.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus websteriana was first formally described in 1916 by Joseph Maiden in the Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales from specimens collected by Leonard Clarke Webster, a pharmacist and doctor who lived in Kalgoorlie and sold botanical specimens to the British Museum of Natural History. The specific epithet honours the collector of the type specimens.
This mallee resembles E. orbifolia, with both having a similar leaf-shape, and it is also closely related to E. ewartiana and E. crucis.

## Distribution

This mallee is found on rocky rises in the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia in an area centred around Kalgoorlie. Its range extends to the western fringe of the Great Victoria Desert to the east of Cosmo Newberry down to around Kambalda and Norseman in the south west where it grows in rocky soils.

## Conservation status

This eucalypt is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# El-Hakaneia Palace

The El-Hakaneia palace at Manshieh Square in Alexandria is the seat of the Mixed Tribunals and it is still used as a court. The court building "Mixed Tribunals" was designed by Alfonso Maniscalco in the Beaux-Arts tradition in 1887.
# Vitis 'Ornamental Grape'

Vitis 'Ornamental Grape', also known as ornamental grapevine, Ganzin glory, glory vine and crimson glory, is a nonfruiting ornamental plant that is a hybrid of Vitis vinifera (Aramon noir) and Vitis rupestris (Alicante Ganzin).

## Origins

The vine was bred in 1879 by Victor Ganzin (1838-1900) in Le Pradet near Toulon in France, who had anticipated to mix the fruit characteristics of V. vinifera with V. Rupestris's resistant feature to root damage by phylloxera. It was collected at the CSIRO at Merbein, where it was imported from the Viticultural Research Station at Nuriootpa, South Australia in 1963 and was called 'Tinto' (syn. 'Teinturier Male').

## Description

The ornamental grape is hardy and generally nonfruiting, vigorously growing, deciduous vine with glossy leaves that have a coppery colour when young which mature to greyish green, turning to amber and orange in early autumn, and then become a brilliant scarlet or crimson by mid-autumn. The leaves tend to be entire to moderately three-lobed, having a thin V-shaped petiolar sinus. The leaves and shoots are representative of hybrids between Vitis vinifera and Vitis rupestris.
It grows to a height of 32 metres and reaches a width of 3 metres and, like the other Vitis species, it climbs by using twining tendrils.

### Inflorescence and fruit

The vine produces numerous inflorescences of male flowers with plenteous pollen and a strong fragrance. The inflorescences would then abscess, but occasionally a few flowers produce functional ovaries and at times develop some very small blackish fruit if the climate allows it to, though they don't normally last on the plant and they tend to taste bitter, although birds consume them.

## Cultivation

In Australia, the vine is grown for its impressive leaves that turn brilliant red, scarlet, purple and as well as orange in autumn. Easily grown from cuttings, it thrives in a range of climates from hot and dry, to cool moist and subtropical, but would colour best in cooler climates under a sunny spot. It is grown widely in South Australia and has been popular in the state since the early 20th century. It is also present in Mildura and is cultivated elsewhere in Victoria and New South Wales, where it is usually grown over a pergola or fence.
It is oftentimes called 'Ornamental Grape', but is sold by nurseries under a number of different names, such as 'Crimson Glory', 'Glory Vine', 'Alicante Bouschet', `Teinturier' or `Teinturier Male'. It can get fungal leaf diseases in humid coastal climates.

## Gallery

* Leaves changing colour with season
* Trailing on trellis
* Growing on pergola
* Purplish red fall foliage
* Green leaves with emerging inflorescence
* Close view of the sweet-scented inflorescence
# Vostok Gas

Vostok Gas Ltd (named Vostok Nafta Investment Ltd prior to 24 May 2007) was an investment company mainly focused on oil and gas from the former Soviet Union. The company was founded in 1996 and had its headquarters in Bermuda. Almost all Vostok Gas's holdings were American depositary receipts (ADRs) in Russia's Gazprom, which made the company owner of approximately 1.5% of Gazprom. The company was listed on the Stockholm Stock Exchange and was a member of the OMX Stockholm 30 index between July 2006 and January 2009.
At a December 2008 extraordinary general meeting, shareholders approved the liquidation of the company as proposed by the company's board. The board had stated that the market volatility caused by the 2008 financial crisis had removed the attractiveness of a holding company for Gazprom ADRs. During liquidation, shareholders received Gazprom ADRs in exchange for their Swedish depositary receipts in Vostok Gas.
# Cridmore Bog

50°37′52″N 1°17′46″W﻿ / ﻿50.631°N 1.296°W﻿ / 50.631; -1.296
Cridmore Bog is a 14.4-hectare (36-acre) Site of special scientific interest which is west of Godshill. The site was notified in 1985 for its biological features. It is adjacent to "The Wilderness", another SSSI in this area of the Isle of Wight
# Claude Taittinger

Claude Taittinger (2 October 1927 – 3 January 2022) was a French businessman. He was longtime director of Taittinger Champagne and was the son of Pierre Taittinger.

## Life and career

Following his studies at the Faculty of Law of Sciences Po, Taittinger entered the family wine business in 1949. He spent the remainder of his career there, with the exception of military served in French Indochina and French Algeria. In 1958, he married Catherine de Suarez d'Aulan, daughter of Jean de Suarez d'Aulan, with whom he had three daughters: Brigitte, Virginie, and Christine.
Taittinger became managing director of the family business after the accidental death of his brother, François, in 1960. He was also Chairman of the Société du Louvre and served on the advisory board of the Bank of France. To honor his father, who died in 1965, he founded the Prix culinaire international Pierre-Taittinger in 1967. In 1983, he created the Taittinger Collection, a collection of artwork used on champagne bottles. Artists who contributed to the collection included Victor Vasarely, Arman, André Masson, Maria Helena Vieira da Silva, Roy Lichtenstein, Hans Hartung, Toshimitsu Imai [fr], Corneille, Roberto Matta, and Zao Wou-Ki.
In 1987, Taittinger created the Domaine Carneros, in association with the Kobrand Corporation, to distribute Taittinger wine in the United States. He retired in 2006 following the company's purchase by Crédit Agricole. In 2008, his daughter, Virginie, left the family business and founded Champagne Virginie T. [fr] with her son, Ferdinand Pougatch. Taittinger was an Officer of the Legion of Honour and was decorated with the Ordre du Mérite militaire.
Taittinger died in Paris on 3 January 2022, at the age of 94.

## Publications

* Thibaud le Chansonnier, comte de Champagne (1987)
* Monsieur Cazotte monte à l'échafaud (1988) ISBN 9782262089085
* Saint Evremond ou le bon usage des plaisirs (1990) ISBN 9782262007652
* Champagne par Taittinger (1996) ISBN 9782234046306
# North Dakota (disambiguation)

North Dakota is a state in the United States.
North Dakota may also refer to:
* USS North Dakota (BB-29), former battleship
* USS North Dakota (SSN-784), submarine
* North Dakota State University
** North Dakota State Bison athletic teams representing the state university
* "North Dakota", song on Thrush Hermit's album Sweet Homewrecker
* North Dakota, pseudonym for a character in Dan Brown's novel Digital Fortress
* North Dakota (album)
* University of North Dakota
** North Dakota Fighting Hawks athletic teams representing the university
# 7liwa

7liwa (Arabic: حليوة), real name Ihab Ikbal (Arabic: إيهاب إقبال; born January 19, 1996) is a Moroccan rapper. He is known since 2016.

## Biography

7liwa was born in 1996 in Casablanca, he began his musical career in 2012.
In 2013, he broadcast a first song Dahk tkada, then a second entitled Batal L3alam, a song which lasts around ten minutes without including choruses.
In 2014, he collaborated with Soolking for a sound called Bilal. He became known in 2016 thanks to the music video for the song NIK DT, followed by songs such as Adidas and Haribo. In 2017, he released 3 clips in 3 months including Mimi: this clip gets more than 9 million views on YouTube. Also in 2017, the Pan African Music site ranked him among the 5 most notable Moroccan rappers.
He becomes a figure on social networks. According to Jeune Afrique, 1.3 million people follow him on Instagram. He speaks in dialectal Arabic, or Darija, transcribed into the Latin alphabet, he also sometimes communicates in French or English. “It’s very important,” he declares, “to create in your culture, in Darija, so that access to creation is first and foremost for people from the same country as you He hits the headlines with conflicts.
On September 21, 2018, the video of an interview posted online on the Kifache TV channel totaled nearly a million views on YouTube in 3 days.
In 2019 7ilwa signed with Sony Music Middle East. In that same year 7ilwa gave a concert at Oukacha prison, the largest penitentiary establishment in Casablanca.

## Style

7liwa Ihab has a fast singing style. He was also noted for his scathing repartees on the one hand, and on the other hand, for his violent clips and his obscene remarks, which earned him an avalanche of criticism and attacks from certain Moroccan rappers.

## Discography

* 2019: Chouk, label Sony Music Middle East.
* 2019: Tayer
* 2019: Ohlala
* 2019: Adidas
* 2020: Liyam
* 2021: Ça tourne dans ma tête
* 2021: Chems Lmaarif
* 2021: Torres
* 2021: Batal L3alam
# Ed Montgomery (musician)

Edward Lee "Ed" Montgomery (born February 1, 1952) is an American author, motivational speaker, gospel musician, and pianist, who is the founder and pastor of Abundant Life Center For Dynamic Living in Houston, Texas.
He started his music career in 2000 with the release of, Show Me the Money, by his own label, Ablife Records. The album, I Still Believe, was released in 2000, again by Ablife Records. This album would chart on two Billboard charts Gospel Albums and Independent Albums. His 2002 album, Total Live Experience, was released by Ablife Records. The album charted on the two aforementioned charts, along with placing on the Heatseekers Albums chart.
Ed Montgomery is also the author of several books, including Heaven in Your Heart: And in Your Pocket Too (Charisma Media, December 1998), Breaking the Spirit of Poverty (Charisma House, March 1999), and When Heaven Is Silent (Creation House, June 2002), all available on Amazon.

## Early life

Edward Lee Montgomery was born in Cleveland, Ohio, on February 1, 1952, as the son of James Edward Montgomery and Betty Lou Montgomery, yet he was reared by his grandmother, Iola Freeman, in the church at Temple Baptist Church, where he acquired the ability to play the piano.

## Music career

His music career commenced in 2000, with the album Show Me the Money, which was released on January 4, 2000, by his own label Ablife Records. He released I Still Believe on November 20, 2000, on Ablife Records, and this placed on two Billboard charts Gospel Albums at No. 11 and Independent Albums at No. 41. The 2002 album, Total Live Experience, was released on July 23, 2002, by Ablife Records, and this charted on the two aforementioned charts at Nos. 7 and 22 respectively, also earning a placement on the Heatseekers Albums chart at No. 34.

## Personal life

Montgomery is married to Dr. Saundra Elaine Montgomery, a Clevelander in her own right, and together they reside in Houston, Texas, where they are the pastors of Abundant Life Center (Abundant Life Cathedral). They have three children: two sons, Edward Lee Montgomery II, Simeon Raphael Montgomery, and a daughter, Angela Renee Montgomery, who died of cancer at the age of 14.

## Discography

List of selected studio albums, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | US Gos | US Indie | US Heat |
| I Still Believe | Released: November 20, 2000 Label: Ablife CD, digital download | 11 | 41 | – |
| Total Life Experience | Released: July 23, 2002 Label: Ablife CD, digital download | 7 | 22 | 34 |
# Eucalyptus wetarensis

Eucalyptus wetarensis is a species of tree that is endemic to Wetar Island in Indonesia. It has rough, fibrous bark on the trunk and larger branches, lance-shaped or curved adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven and bell-shaped to barrel-shaped fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus wetarensis is a tree that grows to a height of 10–17 m (33–56 ft) and has rough, fibrous bark on its trunk and larger branches. Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves that are slightly paler on the lower surface, 60–115 mm (2.4–4.5 in) long, 40–65 mm (1.6–2.6 in) wide. Adult leaves are paler on the lower surface, lance-shaped, slightly curved, 120–140 mm (4.7–5.5 in) long and 25–35 mm (0.98–1.38 in) wide on a petiole 20–23 mm (0.79–0.91 in) long. The flowers are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven on a strap-like, unbranched peduncle 12–17 mm (0.47–0.67 in) long, the individual buds on pedicels 5–8 mm (0.20–0.31 in) long. The mature buds are 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) long, 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) wide with a hemispherical to conical operculum that is about the same length as the floral cup. The fruit is a woody, bell-shaped to barrel-shaped capsule, 8–14 mm (0.31–0.55 in) long and 8–15 mm (0.31–0.59 in) wide.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus wetarensis was first formally described in 1995 by Lindsay Pryor from specimens collected near Carbubu Village on Wetar Island and the description was published in Australian Systematic Botany. It is similar to E. urophylla but has narrower leaves, shorter opercula and larger fruit.

## Distribution

This eucalypt is one of only four species only occurring outside Australia. It is only known from Wetar island, one of the Lesser Sunda Islands of Indonesia.
# List of cities, towns, and villages in Slovenia: A

This is a list of settlements in Slovenia, starting with A.

## List of cities, towns, and villages in Slovenia

* A
* B
* C
* Č
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* R
* S
* Š
* T
* U
* V
* Z
* Ž
| Settlement | Municipality |
| Abitanti | Koper |
| Adamovo | Velike Lašče |
| Adergas | Cerklje na Gorenjskem |
| Adlešiči | Črnomelj |
| Adrijanci | Gornji Petrovci |
| Ajba | Kanal ob Soči |
| Ajbelj | Kostel |
| Ajdovščina | Ajdovščina |
| Ajševica | Nova Gorica |
| Ambrož pod Krvavcem | Cerklje na Gorenjskem |
| Ambrus | Ivančna Gorica |
| Andol | Ribnica |
| Andraž nad Polzelo | Polzela |
| Andrejci | Moravske Toplice |
| Andrejčje | Bloke |
| Andrenci | Cerkvenjak |
| Anhovo | Kanal ob Soči |
| Ankaran | Ankaran |
| Anovec | Krško |
| Anže | Krško |
| Apače | Apače |
| Apače | Kidričevo |
| Apnenik pri Boštanju | Sevnica |
| Apnenik pri Velikem Trnu | Krško |
| Apnenik | Šentjernej |
| Apno | Cerklje na Gorenjskem |
| Arclin | Vojnik |
| Arčelca | Trebnje |
| Arčoni | Renče-Vogrsko |
| Ardro pod Velikim Trnom | Krško |
| Ardro pri Raki | Krško |
| Arja vas | Žalec |
| Armeško | Krško |
| Arnače | Velenje |
| Arnovo selo | Brežice |
| Artiče | Brežice |
| Artiža vas | Ivančna Gorica |
| Artmanja vas | Trebnje |
| Arto | Sevnica |
| Artviže | Hrpelje-Kozina |
| Avber | Sežana |
| Avče | Kanal ob Soči |
| Avguštine | Kostanjevica na Krki |
| Avsa | Kobarid |
| Aženski Vrh | Gornja Radgona |
# Diego Merino

Diego Merino may refer to:
* Diego Merino (bishop) (1570–1637), Spanish Catholic prelate
* Diego Merino (footballer) (born 1988), Spanish football manager and former player
# Octavius Hanbury

Octavius Richard Hanbury (16 February 1826 – 3 May 1882) was an English first-class cricketer.
The son of Octavius Hanbury senior, he was born at Bath in February 1826. He was educated at Rugby School, before going up to Trinity College, Oxford. While studying at Oxford, he made a single appearance in first-class cricket for Oxford University against Cambridge University in The University Match of 1849. Opening the batting in both of Oxford's innings', he was dismissed in their first-innings for 12 runs by Edward Blore, while in their second-innings he was dismissed without scoring by the same bowler. With the ball, he took the wicket of Charles Jenyns in the Cambridge first-innings, while in their second-innings he took the wickets of William Deacon and Jenyns. He later settled on the West Coast of the United States, before returning to England, where he died at Westminster in May 1882.
# Matai Pukhiri

Matai Pukhuri is a small lake located in the Khagrachhari District in Bangladesh. It is sacred to the Tipra Indigenous community. It is located in Nunchari Mouza in Mahalchari Upazila of the Khagrachhari District.
The lake is one of the tourist attractions in Khagrachhari.

## Location

Matai Pukhuri lake is located in a mountainous area 1,200 feet (370 m) above sea level. The length of the lake is about 1500 feet (0.46 km), with a width of 600 feet (0.18 km). The water body never dries up and gets filled again during rains or monsoon season. Local people believe that the god who created the lake to meet the water needs of the people of this area. The pond is considered a blessing to the local people.
The Tirtha Mela or Tirtha Festival is held every year in this area where pilgrims come from different areas to visit the site. The lake is recognized as a pilgrimage place for Tripuri people.
# North Shropshire Chronicle

The North Shropshire Chronicle is no longer printed. It was a local weekly newspaper covering northern Shropshire in England, including Wem, Whitchurch, Ellesmere and many surrounding villages.
The North Shropshire Chronicle had been an edition of the Shrewsbury Chronicle for many years but it did not have its own totally separate front and news pages until 1999. It was printed on Wednesday evening and was on sale or distributed on Thursday.
# Music for Chameleons (song)

"Music for Chameleons" is a 1982 single by Gary Numan from his album, I, Assassin. The song peaked at number 19 on the UK Singles Chart. The song was composed during Numan's round-the-world trip in a light aircraft, which he undertook together with another pilot. The song is highly unusual in using fretless bass as the main melody instrument.

## Track listing

Taken from UK releases.
* 7" single (Beg.70)
* Music for Chameleons - 3:40
* Noise Noise - 3:44
* 12" single (Beg.70(T))
* Music for Chameleons (Extended Version)
* Noise Noise
* Bridge? What Bridge
There are at least three released mixes; the 7-inch edit (3:35) (also available on The Best of Gary Numan 1978–1983), the 12-inch "Extended Version" (6:57) (available on Exposure) and the album mix running at 6:06.

## Personnel

Taken from 7" UK release.

### Music for Chameleons

* Gary Numan - vocals, keyboards
* Pino Palladino - bass
* Chris Slade - drums

### Noise Noise

* Gary Numan - vocals, instruments
* Thereza Bazar - vocals
* David Van Day - helpful hints

## Charts

| Chart (1982) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Chart | 19 |
# List of storms named Pat

The name Pat has been used for six tropical cyclones in the Western Pacific Ocean:
* Typhoon Pat (1948)
* Typhoon Pat (1951)
* Typhoon Pat (1982) – a Category 3 typhoon that neared the Philippines.
* Typhoon Pat (1985) – impacted southern Japan and was known as one of three cyclones that interacted with each other.
* Tropical Storm Pat (1988) – a severe tropical storm that hit the Philippines.
* Typhoon Pat (1991) – a Category 4 typhoon that did not affect land.
* Typhoon Pat (1994) – a Category 2 typhoon that did not affect land.
It has also been used for two tropical cyclones in the South Pacific Ocean:
* Tropical Cyclone Pat (1977) – a weak and short-lived tropical cyclone.
* Cyclone Pat (2010) – affected the Cook Islands.