OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Campaign for Democracy

The Campaign for Democracy (CD) is a Nigerian civil society group that advocates for greater democracy in Nigeria. The group was first organized in the early 1990s to demand an end to the country's military dictatorship. The coalition organized demonstrations, strikes, and other civil resistance actions against the regime of Nigerian Military president Ibrahim Babangida from 1991–1993, particularly against the nullification of the 1993 Nigerian presidential election. At its peak, the coalition had more than 40 affiliated groups.

## Context

The Nigerian Second Republic was overthrown in a military coup led by General Muhammadu Buhari, which established a military dictatorship under the control of the Supreme Military Council. Buhari was subsequently overthrown by Ibrahim Babangida. Babangida followed several policies to loosen political control, including easing restrictions on freedom of expression. He also promised to return the country to civilian rule by 1990. However, Babangida repeatedly delayed liberalization measures, and civil society leaders did not have faith that he would genuinely give up power. One attempt to return the country to democracy through a national conference was repressed by the government in September 1990, leading several civil society leaders to the conclusion that forming an organized pressure group to push for democratization was crucial.

## Founding

The Campaign for Democracy was founded in November 1991 at a conference in Jos held by the National Consultative Forum, and six other human rights groups, women's groups, and labor organizations. Their primary goal at the founding was to advocate for a return to civilian rule through the holding of a sovereign national conference. The group's first chairman was doctor and activist Beko Ransome-Kuti, who was frequently arrested for his work with the group.

## 1993 presidential election

As part of Babangida's controlled return to democracy, two legal political parties were allowed to compete in a presidential election in June 1993. Businessman Moshood Abiola won the election, but Babangida annulled the results. Under pressure from the Campaign for Democracy and an alliance of other civil society groups, Babangida was forced to resign and ceded power to a transitional government led by Ernest Shonekan. Shonekan was tasked with holding a new presidential election in 1994, but was prevented by the November 1993 coup led by Sani Abacha.

## Fragmentation and later years

The Campaign for Democracy broke into two groups in late 1994, with a significant portion of the group's executive council accusing Chairman Ransome-Kuti of colluding with the Abacha regime. The faction that supported Chairman Ransome-Kuti remained as the Campaign for Democracy, while the breakaway faction formed the Democratic Alternative, a competing coalition.
The Campaign for Democracy remained as a pressure group for greater democracy in Nigeria throughout the Abacha regime and after the transition to civilian rule. After the 2019 Nigerian general election the CD accused the government of President Muhammadu Buhari of stealing the election and demanded his resignation.
# Mehmet Polat

Mehmet Polat (born 8 June 1978 in Gaziantep) is a Turkish footballer who last played for Mersin İdmanyurdu. He is a versatile central defender who can also play as rightback or defensive midfielder. He was capped four times for Turkey. He spent 2002-03 season on loan at Galatasaray. Once considered one of the best defenders of Turkey, he could not live up to those predictions. He stands at 1.78 m and wears the jersey number 27, which is also the license plate for Gaziantep.
Transferred to Gençlerbirliği during the January transfer window of the 2008-2009 Season.
# Hypsopygia maesalis

Hypsopygia maesalis is a species of snout moth belonging to the genus Hypsopygia. This moth was described by Patrice J.A. Leraut in 2006 and is documented in Vietnam.
# Hypsopygia mabokealis

Hypsopygia mabokealis is a species of snout moth in the genus Hypsopygia. It was described by Patrice J.A. Leraut in 2006 and is known from Vietnam.
# Clubs of Reformist Initiative

The Clubs of Reformist Initiative (Circoli di Iniziativa Riformista) was a social-democratic faction within Forza Italia, a political party in Italy.
Its members were mainly former members of the Italian Democratic Socialist Party (PSDI), a centrist social-democratic party which had been a minor but influential political force in Italy between 1947 and 1994. Its leader was Senator Carlo Vizzini, a former minister and erstwhile leader of the PSDI. The goal of the faction was to unite all members of Forza Italia who came from either that party or the Italian Socialist Party (PSI). When Forza Italia was merged into The People of Freedom in 2009, Vizzini launched European Reformists, a social-democratic think tank, which replaced the Clubs.
# Caloptilia xanthochiria

Caloptilia xanthochiria is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from South Africa and Réunion.
Hostplant: This species feeds on Searsia longipes (Anacardiaceae).
# Caloptilia yasudai

Caloptilia yasudai is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Japan (the islands of Hokkaidō and Honshū) and Korea.
The wingspan is 12-14.5 mm.
# Cameraria umbellulariae

Cameraria umbellulariae is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from California, United States.
The wingspan is about 9 mm.
The larvae feed on Umbellularia californica. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Spojil

Spojil is a municipality and village in Pardubice District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

## Geography

Spojil forms an enclave in the territory of the city of Pardubice. It lies in a flat landscape of the East Elbe Table.

## History

Spojil is among the youngest villages in the region. It was founded in 1785 at the site of two former fishponds named Spojil and Strejček.
The village was part of Pardubice from 1961 until 1991.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 193 | — |
| 1880 | 212 | +9.8% |
| 1890 | 216 | +1.9% |
| 1900 | 197 | −8.8% |
| 1910 | 202 | +2.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 190 | −5.9% |
| 1930 | 164 | −13.7% |
| 1950 | 169 | +3.0% |
| 1961 | 189 | +11.8% |
| 1970 | 207 | +9.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 224 | +8.2% |
| 1991 | 235 | +4.9% |
| 2001 | 258 | +9.8% |
| 2011 | 482 | +86.8% |
| 2021 | 587 | +21.8% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

There are no protected cultural monuments in the municipality. The main landmark of Spojil is the Chapel of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, built in 1868.
# Hüseyin Erkmen

Hüseyin Erkmen (born 8 September 1915, date of death unknown) was a Turkish wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman bantamweight at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Megacephala bocandei

Megacephala bocandei is a species of tiger beetle in the subfamily Cicindelinae that was described by Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville in 1848.
# Hussain Al-Khodari

Husain Al-Khodari is a Kuwait football defender who played for Kuwait in the 1992 Summer Olympics. He also played for Al-Salmiya SC
# 2017 LBA Playoffs

The 2017 Serie A Playoffs are the final phase of the 2016–17 Serie A season. They started on 12 May and ended in June 2017 with the Finals. Playoffs' Quarter-finals will begin on May 12, the Semi-finals on May 25 and the Finals on June 10, 2017.
EA7 Emporio Armani Milano was the defending champion.
Umana Reyer Venezia won their 3rd title by beating Dolomiti Energia Trento in game 6 of the finals.

## Qualified teams

The eight first qualified teams after the end of the regular season qualified for the playoffs.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PR | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | EA7 Emporio Armani Milano | 30 | 23 | 7 | 2584 | 2384 | 1.084 | 46 | Seeded teams |
| 2 | Umana Reyer Venezia | 30 | 21 | 9 | 2447 | 2330 | 1.050 | 42 | Seeded teams |
| 3 | Sidigas Avellino | 30 | 19 | 11 | 2392 | 2285 | 1.047 | 38 | Seeded teams |
| 4 | Dolomiti Energia Trento | 30 | 18 | 12 | 2352 | 2201 | 1.069 | 36 | Seeded teams |
| 5 | Banco di Sardegna Sassari | 30 | 17 | 13 | 2301 | 2218 | 1.037 | 34 | Non-seeded teams |
| 6 | Grissin Bon Reggio Emilia | 30 | 17 | 13 | 2458 | 2443 | 1.006 | 34 | Non-seeded teams |
| 7 | The Flexx Pistoia | 30 | 15 | 15 | 2306 | 2298 | 1.003 | 30 | Non-seeded teams |
| 8 | Betaland Capo d'Orlando | 30 | 15 | 15 | 2291 | 2315 | 0.990 | 30 | Non-seeded teams |

## Bracket

    As of 20 June 2017.
| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | EA7 Emporio Armani Milano | 3 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Betaland Capo d'Orlando | 1 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Betaland Capo d'Orlando | 1 | 1 | EA7 Emporio Armani Milano | 1 | | | |
| | | | 4 | Dolomiti Energia Trento | 4 | | | |
| 4 | Dolomiti Energia Trento | 3 | 4 | Dolomiti Energia Trento | 4 | | | |
| 5 | Banco di Sardegna Sassari | 0 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Banco di Sardegna Sassari | 0 | | | | 4 | Dolomiti Energia Trento | 2 |
| | | | | | | 2 | Umana Reyer Venezia | 4 |
| 2 | Umana Reyer Venezia | 3 | | | | | | | 2 | Umana Reyer Venezia | 4 |
| 7 | The Flexx Pistoia | 1 | | | | | | |
| 7 | The Flexx Pistoia | 1 | 2 | Umana Reyer Venezia | 4 | | | |
| | | | 3 | Sidigas Avellino | 2 | | | |
| 3 | Sidigas Avellino | 3 | 3 | Sidigas Avellino | 2 | | | |
| 6 | Grissin Bon Reggio Emilia | 0 | | | | | | |

## Quarterfinals

The quarterfinals will be played in a best of five format.

### Umana Reyer Venezia v The Flexx Pistoia
## Semifinals

The semifinals are played in a best of seven format.

### Umana Reyer Venezia v Sidigas Avellino
## Finals

The finals will be played in a best of seven format.
# Sponsio Academica

The Sponsio Academica is the oath taken by all students matriculating into the four ancient Scottish universities. Traditionally the oath was given orally in Latin but it is now appended to the matriculation form signed by each student. Each student who takes the oath promises that they have put themselves under the authority of the Senatus Academicus of their particular institution.
At the University of St Andrews the following oath is taken.
| Nos ingenui adolescentes, nomina subscribentes, sancte pollicemur nos preceptoribus obsequium debitum exhibituros in omnibus rebus ad disciplinam et bonos mores pertinentibus, Senatus Academici authoritati obtemperaturos, et hujus Academiae Andreanae emolumentum et commodum, quantum in nobis sit, procuraturos, ad quemcunque vitae statum pervenerimus. Item agnoscimus si quis nostrum indecore turbulenterve se gesserit vel si parum diligentem in studiis suis se praebuerit neque admonitus se in melius correxerit eum licere Senatui Academico vel poena congruenti adficere vel etiam ex Universitate expellere. | We students who set down our names hereunder in all good faith make a solemn promise that we shall show due deference to our teachers in all matters relating to order and good conduct; that we shall be subject to the authority of the Senatus Academicus and shall, whatever be the position we attain hereafter, promote, so far as lies in our power, the profit and the interest of our University of St Andrews. Further, we recognise that, if any of us conducts themselves in an unbecoming or disorderly manner or shows insufficient diligence in their studies and, though admonished, does not improve, it is within the power of the Senatus Academicus to inflict on such students a fitting penalty or even expel them from the University. |
At the University of Glasgow the following oath is taken:
| Ego in Universitate Glasguensi discipulus sancte polliceor me Senatui Academico par iturum ita ut quae ab eo secundum leges academiae praescribuntur praestem et animadversioni eius reverenter me subiciam; ipsius academiae dignitatem atque salutem quantum in mefuerit per reliquam vitam procuraturum. | I a student in the University of Glasgow solemnly promise that I will fulfil the requirements made by the Senatus Academicus in accordance with the regulations of the University and will conform to its discipline and that for the rest of my life, so far as in me lies, I will maintain the honour and welfare of the University. |
At the University of Edinburgh the following oath is taken:
* I acknowledge that in all matters relating to the teaching and discipline of the University I have willingly placed myself under the jurisdiction of the Senatus Academicus, and I recognise that if, in the opinion of the Senatus, my studies or my conduct are unsatisfactory, it has authority to forbid my continuance upon courses qualifying for a degree.
# Sponsa de Libano

Sponsa de Libano (The Bride of Lebanon) is a painting by the Pre-Raphaelite artist Edward Burne-Jones dated 1891.
The painting is based on extracts from the Song of Solomon in the Bible. "Come with me from Lebanon, my spouse ..." "Awake, O north wind; and come thou south; blow upon my garden ..." It may be relevant that at her appearance in Dante's Purgatorio Beatrice is accompanied by a group of female attendants singing Veni sponsa de Libano from the Song (Purgatorio, Canto XXX, line 12).
The painting shows the bride walking in the garden with female personifications of the two winds blowing towards her. On each side of the bride are white lilies, symbolising her virginity. The pose of the bride is inspired by Botticelli's figures. The painting is based on an earlier design by Burne-Jones for a tapestry.
Sponsa de Libano forms part of the Victorian collection in the Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool, Merseyside, England. It is painted in gouache and tempera on paper and measures 332.5 centimetres (131 in) by 155.5 centimetres (61 in). The picture was purchased by the gallery in 1896. In the same year the gallery purchased a study for the painting. This had been prepared in about 1891, drawn in chalk on paper, and shows the head used for one of the winds. The model was a twelve-year-old Jewish girl, who modelled for both winds, and was told to "look wild and blow with your lips". The study is now held by the Lady Lever Art Gallery in Port Sunlight, Merseyside.
# Melanie Lasrich

Melanie Lasrich (born 23 August 1968) is a German footballer. She played in five matches for the Germany women's national football team from 1985 to 1993.
# Huzhou ink brush

Huzhou ink brush or Hubi (simplified Chinese: 湖笔; traditional Chinese: 湖筆; pinyin: Húbǐ; "Hú" stands for Huzhou, "Bǐ" meaning "ink brush") is a kind of Chinese ink brush.

## Name

The ink brushes are produced in Huzhou (湖州) of Zhejiang Province, China. Historically, the workshops of ink brushes were congregated in Wuxin (Traditional Chinese: 吳興; Simplified Chinese: 吴兴; Pinyin: Wú Xìng), currently Wuxing District of Huzhou. So it's also named Wuxing Hubi (Traditional Chinese: 吳興湖筆; Simplified Chinese: 吴兴湖笔; Pinyin: Wúxìng Húbǐ).

## History

Huzhou has a long history of manufacturing ink brushes, and it can be traced back to Qin dynasty. Huzhou's ink brush production and manufacture gained prominence in the Ming dynasty (13th century). Now Huzhou is known as the "Hometown of Ink Brush".
Huzhou also holds annual "Huzhou Ink Brush Festival", and the festival also has some memorial activities dedicated to Meng Tian - the inventor of ink brush pen.

## Famous ink brush makers

There are several famous craftsmen in history from Huzhou, the early big five were:
* Tang Jianchi (traditional Chinese: 湯建馳; simplified Chinese: 汤建驰; pinyin: Tāng Jiànchí)
* Yao Zhenxing (traditional Chinese: 姚新興; simplified Chinese: 姚新兴; pinyin: Yáo Xīnxìng)
* Zhong Weijin (traditional Chinese: 鈡偉今; simplified Chinese: 钟伟今; pinyin: Zhōng Wěijīn)
* Chen Yunqin (traditional Chinese: 陳雲琴; simplified Chinese: 陈云琴; pinyin: Chén Yúnqín)
* Fei Sanduo (traditional Chinese: 費三多; simplified Chinese: 费三多; pinyin: Fèi Sānduō)

## Workshop

The most famous brush pen workshop in Huzhou could be the Shanlian (Traditional Chinese: 善璉; Simplified Chinese: 善琏; Pinyin: Shàn Liǎn), and its brush pens are named Shanlian Hubi (Traditional Chinese: 善璉湖筆; Simplified Chinese: 善琏湖笔; Pinyin: Shànliǎn Húbǐ).
Shanlian is also a local place name, whose ancient name was Mengxi (蒙溪, literally means "the creek of Meng Tian"). Meng Tian made brush pens there.
# Melaleuca zonalis

Melaleuca zonalis is a shrub in the myrtle family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with several stems, mostly spoon-shaped leaves and usually pale yellow flowers which age to pink. Whilst it is common, it is restricted to a relatively small area.

## Description

Melaleuca zonalis is an erect, multi-stemmed shrub, growing to a height of 1 m (3 ft). The leaves are arranged alternately, 8.5–30.5 millimetres (0.3–1 in) long and 2.2–6 millimetres (0.09–0.2 in) wide, narrow egg-shaped to spoon-shaped, have a very short stalk and are covered with hairs when young but become glabrous with age.
The flowers are arranged in heads near the ends of the branches in groups of three, each head up to 28 mm (1 in) in diameter. The flowers appear from October to December and are yellow, pale lemon-white or cream, turning pink with age. The stamens are arranged in five bundles around the flower, with 8 to 13 stamens in each bundle. The base of the flower is hairy, 1.2–1.8 millimetres (0.05–0.07 in) long. The fruit which follow flowering are woody capsules, each fruit 3–6.5 mm (0.1–0.3 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Melaleuca zonalis was first formally described in 1999 by Lyndley Craven in a review of the genus. The specific epithet (zonalis) is from the Greek ζώνη (zone) meaning "belt" or "girdle" referring "to the apparently common occurrence of this species on the lateritic belt of the Gairdner Range in Western Australia".

## Distribution and habitat

Melaleuca zonalis occurs from Eneabba to the Gairdner Range in the Lesueur National Park in the Geraldton Sandplains biogeographic region. It grows on grey sandy gravel over laterite on outcrops, valleys and hills.

## Conservation

Melaleuca zonalis is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.

## Uses

This species contains both monoterpene and sesquiterpene essential oils but the yield is low.
# Melaleuceae

Melaleuceae is a tribe in the plant family Myrtaceae from south-east Asia and Oceania, with a main center of diversity in Australia.

## Genera

* Melaleuca (including Callistemon)
* Calothamnus
* Lamarchea
* Conothamnus
* Beaufortia
* Regelia
* Phymatocarpus
* Eremaea
# Camptogramma

Camptogramma is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by James Francis Stephens in 1831. It is considered by some to be a synonym of Euphyia.

## Selected species

* Camptogramma bilineata (Linnaeus, 1758) – yellow shell
** Camptogramma bilineata bilineata (Linnaeus, 1758)
** Camptogramma bilineata bohatschi (Aigner, 1902)
* Camptogramma bistrigata (Treitschke, 1828)
* Camptogramma grisescens (Staudinger, 1892)
* Camptogramma scripturata (Hübner, 1799)
** Camptogramma scripturata albidaria (Sohn-Rethel, 1929)
** Camptogramma scripturata placidaria (Freyer, 1852)
** Camptogramma scripturata poliata (Schawerda, 1913)
** Camptogramma scripturata rilica (Prout, 1938)
** Camptogramma scripturata scripturata (Hübner, 1799)
# Camptodontornis

Camptodontornis is an extinct genus of enantiornithine bird which existed in what is now Chaoyang in Liaoning Province, China during the early Cretaceous period (Aptian age). It is known from a well-preserved skeleton including a skull found in the Jiufotang Formation of Liaoning Province. Its original generic name was "Camptodontus" (meaning "bent tooth"); it was named by Li Li, En-pu Gong, Li-dong Zhang, Ya-jun Yang and Lian-hai Hou in 2010. However, the name had previously been used for a genus of beetle (Dejean, 1826). The type species is "Camptodontus" yangi. Demirjian (2019) coined a replacement generic name Camptodontornis. The status of C. yangi as a distinct species is disputed, with Wang et al. (2015) considering it to be a probable synonym of Longipteryx chaoyangensis.
# Camptolepis

Camptolepis is a genus of plant in family Sapindaceae. It contains the following species (but this list may be incomplete):
* Camptolepis crassifolia Capuron
* Camptolepis grandiflora Capuron
* Camptolepis hygrophila Capuron
* Camptolepis ramiflora (Taub.) Radlk.
* This Sapindales-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Wan'an Bridge (Shanghai)

The Wan'an Bridge (simplified Chinese: 万安桥; traditional Chinese: 萬安橋; pinyin: Wàn'ān Qiáo) is a historic stone arch bridge over the City River in the town of Jinze, Qingpu District, Shanghai.

## Name

The bridge takes its name from a dictum "Peace and serene for thousands of generations, good and prosperous life for all people" (万世安详、万民安业).

## History

The original bridge dates back to the Jingding period (1260–1264) of the Southern Song dynasty (1127–1279), and underwent three renovations, respectively in the ruling of Jiajing Emperor (1522–1566) and in the reign of Wanli Emperor (1573–1620) and in the Qianlong period (1736–1795) of the Qing dynasty (1644–1911). In May 2001, it was designated as a cultural heritage conservation unit of Qingpu District.

## architecture

It is 29 metres (95 ft) long, 2.6 metres (8 ft 6 in) wide, and 4.8 metres (16 ft) high. It is of single-arch type. It is the largest stone bridge in the town and is dubbed "Of the 42 bridges, Wan'an Bridge is the top one" (金泽四十二虹，万安桥居首).
# Dhauladhar Express

The Dhauladhar Express is an Express train belonging to Northern Railway zone that runs between Delhi Sarai Rohilla and Pathankot Junction in India. It is currently being operated with 14035/14036 train numbers on tri-weekly basis.

## Service

The 14035/Dhauladhar Express has an average speed of 52 km/h and covers 496 km in 9h 35m. The 14036/Dhauladhar Express has an average speed of 45 km/h and covers 496 km in 11h 5m.

## Route and halts

The important halts of the train are:
* Delhi Junction
* Delhi Kishanganj
* Shakurbasti
* Bahadurgarh
* Rohtak Junction
* Jind Junction
* Sangrur
* Dhuri Junction
* Ludhiana Junction
* Jalandhar Cantonment Junction
* Pathankot Junction

## Coach composition

The train has standard ICF rakes with maximum speed of 110 kmph. The train consists of 20 coaches:
* 1 First AC cum AC-2 Tier
* 1 AC-2 cum AC-3 Tier
* 3 AC-3 Tier
* 9 Sleeper
* 4 General Unreserved
* 2 Seating cum Luggage Rake

## Traction

Both trains are hauled by a Tuglakabad Loco Shed-based WDP-4B diesel locomotive from Delhi Sarai Rohilla to Pathankot and vice versa.
# Aaron Pott

Aaron Pott is a winemaker. Upon graduation from the University of California, Davis, he took a position at Newton Vineyard in Napa Valley. He left Newton for a position as winemaker at Château Troplong-Mondot, a Premier Grand Cru Classé in Saint-Émilion, France. Pott left Château Troplong Mondont after a year to become director at Château La Tour Figeac, a Grand Cru Classé located in Saint-Emilion. He spent five years there and in the process earned a degree in Viticulture from the Université de Bourgogne in Dijon, France. Pott returned to the United States after six years, becoming head winemaker in charge of international brands for Beringer Wine Estates of the Napa Valley. In 2004, he accepted a position as winemaker and general manager at Quintessa Estate in the Napa Valley.
In 2007, Pott teamed up with his wife Claire to create Pott Wine, a Napa Valley label, produced in part, from the couple’s 76-acre (310,000 m$^2$) vineyard property on Mt. Veeder. He continues to consult to a limited number of Napa Valley producers, among them Blackbird Vineyards, Seven Stones Winery, Greer Wines, Perliss Vineyards, St. Helena Winery, Fe Vineyards..

## Awards

* 2012, Winemaker of the Year, Food & Wine
# Abacetus inexspectatus

Abacetus inexspectatus is a species in the beetle family Carabidae. It is found in Azerbaijan.