OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Springhill, Glasgow

Springhill is a district in the Scottish city of Glasgow. It is situated north of the River Clyde on the eastern edge of the city, north of the areas of Baillieston and Garrowhill and west of Swinton.
Springhill consists mainly of semi-detached and detached family houses built in the 1990s, as well as Glasgow Business Park, a partly-completed industrial and commercial estate near to the neighbourhoods of Barlanark and Easthall, which features the local DVSA driving test centre and a 4-metre high landmark wire sculpture of a Clydesdale Horse by Andy Scott, who has other works on display in the vicinity - a phoenix in Easterhouse and a group of sirens at the water tower in Cranhill. The district has a few local shops as well as a pub/restaurant, but most other amenities are located in Baillieston or Easterhouse.
Easterhouse railway station gives direct access to the centre of Glasgow and regular local bus services run along Edinburgh Road to the south of the district. Springhill can be accessed from the M8 motorway, using junctions 9 or 10.
Sandaig Primary School and St Bridget's Primary School serve the local area, and from here pupils attend St Ambrose High School Coatbridge, and Bannerman High School.
# Maaman Magal

Maaman Magal may refer to:
* Maaman Magal (1955 film) - Tamil film directed by R. S. Mani starring Gemini Ganesan, K. Savithri and J. P. Chandrababu
* Maaman Magal (1995 film) - Tamil film directed by Guru Dhanapal starring Sathyaraj, Meena and Goundamani
# Devotional song

A devotional song is a hymn that accompanies religious observances and rituals. Traditionally devotional music has been a part of Hindu music, Jewish music, Buddhist music, Islamic music and Christian music.
Each major religion has its own tradition with devotional hymns. In Christianity, the devotional has been a part of the liturgy in Roman Catholicism, Lutheranism, the Greek Orthodox Church, the Russian Orthodox Church, and others, since their earliest days. A devotional is a part of the prayer service proper and is not, in these contexts, ornamentation. Within the Reformed tradition, church music in general was hotly debated; some Puritans objected to all ornament and sought to abolish choirs, hymns, and, inasmuch as liturgy itself was rejected, devotionals.
In Eastern and Near-Eastern religions, devotionals can function as communion prayer and meditation. These are sung in particular rhythms which are sustained over a prolonged period to give practitioners a mystical experience. In Hindu music, the genre arising out of the Bhakti movement (devotion), it takes forms like Bhajan, Kirtan and Aarti.

## Kinds of devotional music

* Bhajan: a Hindu or Sikh devotional.
* Kirtan
* Shyama Sangeet
* Borgeet: an Assamese devotional.
* Gunla Bajan
* Dapha music
# The Ex-Duke

The Ex-Duke (US title The interloper) is a 1924 thriller novel by the British author E. Phillips Oppenheim.

## Film adaptation

In 1926 the novel was adapted into the American silent film Prince of Tempters directed by Lothar Mendes and starring Lois Moran, Ben Lyon, Lya De Putti.
# The Festival Girls

The Festival Girls is a 1961 American drama film directed by Leigh Jason and starring Barbara Valentin, Alexander D'Arcy and Scilla Gabel. It was one of a number of low-budget exploitation films Austrian star Valentin appeared in during the early 1960s. Location shooting took place at several European film festivals. It premiered in West Germany in 1961, and first screened in the United States the following year. It had censorship issues in several American cities.

## Synopsis

Larry Worthington, a down-on-his-luck film producer, discovers Valentine a young model who is rescued half-drowned from the sea outside his European hotel. He casts her in his latest film, which then wins top honours at the Venice Film Festival only to provoke the anger of Nadja.

## Cast

* Barbara Valentin as Valentine
* Alexander D'Arcy as Larry Worthington
* Scilla Gabel as Nadja
* Alain Dijon as Dirk Vangard
* Eduard Linkers as Jerome
* Regina Seiffert as Liz
* Janez Cuk as Hotel Manager
* Franek Trefalt as George
* Demeter Bitenc as Member of Jury
* Ute Böhnig as Starlet
* Anita Semmler as Starlet
* Helga Liotta as Starlet
# Detached signature

A detached signature is a type of digital signature that is kept separate from its signed data, as opposed to bundled together into a single file.
This approach offers several advantages, such as preventing unauthorized modifications to the original data objects. However, there is a risk that the detached signature could become separated from its associated data, making the data inaccessible.
# Jerram

Jerram is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arnold Escombe Jerram 1906–1910
* Charles Jerram (1770–1853), Church of England vicar
* Dougal Jerram (born 1969), British earth scientist
* George Jerram (1904–1948), Australian rules footballer
* Luke Jerram (born 1974), British modern installation artist
* Martyn Jerram (1858–1933), Royal Navy officer
* Mary Jerram (born 1945), Australian State Coroner
* Nigel Jerram (1900–1968), English cricketer
* Sidney Jerram (1891—1959), Welsh rugby player
# Dependent component analysis

Dependent component analysis (DCA) is a blind signal separation (BSS) method and an extension of Independent component analysis (ICA). ICA is the separating of mixed signals to individual signals without knowing anything about source signals. DCA is used to separate mixed signals into individual sets of signals that are dependent on signals within their own set, without knowing anything about the original signals. DCA can be ICA if all sets of signals only contain a single signal within their own set.

## Mathematical representation

For simplicity, assume all individual sets of signals are the same size, k, and total N sets. Building off the basic equations of BSS (seen below) instead of independent source signals, one has independent sets of signals, s(t) = ({s$_1$(t),...,s$_k$(t)},...,{s$_{kN-k+1}$(t)...,s$_{kN}$(t)})$^T$, which are mixed by coefficients A=[a$_{ij}$]εR$^{mxkN}$ that produce a set of mixed signals, x(t)=(x$_1$(t),...,x$_m$(t))$^T$. The signals can be multidimensional.
$x(t)=A*s(t)$
The following equation BSS separates the set of mixed signals, x(t), by finding and using coefficients, B=[B$_{ij}$]εR$^{kNxm}$, to separate and get the set of approximation of the original signals, y(t)=({y$_1$(t),...,y$_k$(t)},...,{y$_{kN-k+1}$(t)...,y$_{kN}$(t)})$^T$.
$y(t)=B*x(t)$

## Methods

Sub-Band Decomposition ICA (SDICA) is based on the fact that wideband source signals are dependent, but that other subbands are independent. It uses an adaptive filter by choosing subbands using a minimum of mutual information (MI) to separate mixed signals. After finding subband signals, ICA can be used to reconstruct, based on subband signals, by using ICA. Below is a formula to find MI based on entropy, where H is entropy.
${\widehat {I_{H}}}(y)=\sum _{n=1}^{N}{\widehat {H}}(y_{n})-{\widehat {H}}(y)$
${\widehat {H}}(y_{n})=-{\frac {1}{T}}\sum _{t=1}^{T}log{\widehat {P}}_{yn}(y_{n}(t))$
${\widehat {H}}(y)=-{\frac {1}{T}}\sum _{t=1}^{T}log{\widehat {P}}_{y}(y_{n}(t))$
# Naberezhny

Naberezhny (masculine), Naberezhnaya (feminine), or Naberezhnoye (neuter), Naberezhnye (plural) may refer to:
* Naberezhny, Republic of Adygea, a settlement in the Republic of Adygea, Russia
* Naberezhny, name of several other rural localities in Russia, including:
** Naberezhny, Bizhbulyaksky District, Republic of Bashkortostan
** Naberezhny, Karmaskalinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan
** Naberezhny, Perm Krai
* Naberezhnaya Tower, a skyscraper in Moscow, Russia
* Naberezhnoye, name of several rural localities in Russia
* Naberezhnye Chelny, a city in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia
# Coleophora astragalorum

Coleophora astragalorum is a moth of the family Coleophoridae that can be found in Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.
The larvae feed on Astragalus and Ammodendron species. Larvae can be found at the end of May and (after diapause) from the end of March to April.
# Naganakulam

Naganakulam is a village situated north east to Madurai city, Tamil Nadu, India along New Natham Road. Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation (TTDC) inaugurated a mechanised boat service in the Naganakulam lake to provide entertainment and recreation facilities for Madurai residents and tourists. Naganakulam belongs to madurai corporation Has a population of about 300 family's according to census taken on 2017.
# Colda

The Colda was a French automobile manufactured from 1921 until 1922. The company was based in Paris; the cars were built with an 1847cc four-cylinder engine produced by Sergant.
# ASPS

ASPS may refer to:
* Advanced sleep phase syndrome, a sleep disorder in which patients feel very sleepy early in the evening
* American Society of Plastic Surgeons, the largest plastic surgery specialty organization in the world
* Alveolar soft part sarcoma, a rare type of soft tissue sarcoma tumor
* Association of Scottish Police Superintendents
# ASPO

ASPO or Aspo may refer to:

## Places

* Aspö Islands, a group of islands in the Pargas municipality of southern Finland
** Aspö, a village on the islands
* Aspö, Karlskrona, an island outside Karlskrona, Sweden

## Organisations

* American Society of Preventive Oncology, a multidisciplinary learned society dedicated to cancer prevention
* American Society for Psychoprophylaxis in Obstetrics, now known as Lamaze International
* Association of the Scouts of the Penza Oblast (Ассоциация Скаутов Пензенской области), Scouting in Russia
* Association for the Study of Peak Oil, researchers on Peak oil
* Army Space Program Office, United States Army Space and Missile Defense Command
* Apollo Spacecraft Program Office, NASA
* Aspo (company), Finland (fi:Aspo)
* ASPO Tours, French basketball club (fr:ASPO Tours (basket-ball))
* Äspö Hard Rock Laboratory, Sweden

## Entertainment

* About Some Precioux Oldies, French band which has toured with Alton Ellis
# The Games: A Private Novel

The Games: A Private Novel (also known as Private Rio) is the twelfth novel in the Private series.

## Plot

This novel takes place in Rio de Janeiro during the 2014 World Cup and during the 2016 Olympic Games. Private, the private security firm of Jack Morgan, has been hired during both events to help with security. Just prior to the World Cup, a deadly virus named Hydra has killed two children and it kills an official during the World Cup. Just before the Olympics Private is guarding two girls volunteering their time in a service project in a poor section of Rio de Janeiro when their bodyguards are murdered and they are taken hostage. They are rescued, but during the rescue their father is taken hostage. Morgan and the director of Private's Rio office, Jack's girlfriend, plan a rescue of the father.
Meanwhile, a doctor who wants revenge on the wealthy of the world who are to attend the opening ceremony of the Olympics is plotting to release a new and more deadly version of Hydra. He wants to infect and kill as many attendees of the ceremony as possible. Private and the Brazilian police must work quickly to find the doctor and stop the deadly plot.

## Reviews

A review in Book Reporter was positive. The review said, "If you can’t make it to Rio for the Olympics, reading THE GAMES will function as an engrossing and riveting prelude that will cause you to appreciate what goes on behind the scenes."
# Colin Powers

Colin Powers (born 2 February 1956) is a British former boxer who was British light welterweight champion between 1977 and 1979 and European champion in 1978.

## Career

Born in London, Colin Powers made his professional debut in June 1975 with a win over Kevin Quinn. In September 1976 he fought Des Morrison for the vacant BBBofC Southern Area super lightweight title, Morrison stopping him in the fifth round to inflict the first defeat of his pro career.
Powers was unbeaten in the next year, beating Joey Singleton, Clinton McKenzie and Efisio Pinna, leading to a fight against Morrison for the vacant British light welterweight title at the York Hall in October 1977. Powers had Morrison down three times before stopping him in the tenth round to become British champion.
Powers successfully defended the British title against Chris Walker in February 1978 and in June that year fought Jean-Baptiste Piedvache for the European title at the Palais des Sports in Paris; Powers stopped Piedvache in the eleventh round to become European champion. Powers defended the title three months later against Fernando Sánchez, losing after being stopped in the tenth.
Having relinquished the British title to pursue higher honours, in February 1979 he regained it from Clinton McKenzie, taking a points decision. The two met again for the title in September, this time McKenzie taking the decision.
Powers returned in January 1980 in a British title eliminator against Sylvester Mittee. Mittee stopped him in the seventh round.
Powers continued until 1983, his final fight a defeat at the hands of Lloyd Christie.
# Jerónimo Navases

Jerónimo Navases (1787–?) was a Spanish painter, active in Valencia and mainly painting still life floral arrangements.
# Jerónimo Ruiz Camargo

Jerónimo Ruiz Camargo (died 3 January 1633) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Córdoba (1632–1633), Bishop of Coria (1622–1632), and Bishop of Ciudad Rodrigo (1613–1622).

## Biography

On 12 August 1613, Jerónimo Ruiz Camargo was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul V as Bishop of Ciudad Rodrigo. In 1614, he was consecrated bishop by Juan Beltrán Guevara y Figueroa, Bishop of Badajoz. On 23 May 1622, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Gregory XV as Bishop of Coria. On 16 February 1632, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Bishop of Córdoba. He served as Bishop of Córdoba until his death on 3 January 1633.
# The Fun of Watching Fireworks

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
The Fun of Watching Fireworks is the debut album by The American Analog Set. It was released on August 20, 1996 on Emperor Jones records.
# Diabrotica virgifera

Diabrotica virgifera is a species of beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is an agricultural pest species that attacks maize. It includes two subspecies, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (the western corn rootworm) and Diabrotica virgifera zeae (the Mexican corn rootworm).
# Jesih

Jesih is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Milan Jesih (born 1950), Slovene poet, playwright and translator
* Pavla Jesih (1901–1976), Slovenian mountaineer and female entrepreneur
# A Persian Princess

A Persian Princess is an oriental-themed Edwardian musical comedy in two acts, with a book by Leedham Bantock and P. J. Barrow, lyrics by Percy Greenbank and music by Sidney Jones, with additional numbers by Marie Horne. It premiered on 27 April 1909 at the Queen's Theatre in London. Despite its experienced and highly regarded cast the show opened to poor reviews and had a short run of 68 performances, closing on 3 July 1909.

## Roles and original cast

* Princess Yolene (King Khayyam's Daughter) – Ruth Vincent
* King Khayyam – George Graves
* Zingarie (a Clove Gatherer) – Carrie Moore
* Prince Hassan (Son of King Khayyam) – Clarence Blakiston
* Prince Omar (Son of King Khayyam) – Noel Fleming
* Ujujube (King Khayyam's Favourite Dancer) – Vivienne Tailleur
* Selim (a Coffee Bearer) – Master George Burns
* The Lady Ayala (The Royal Housekeeper) – Lily Iris
* Swaak (The Keeper of the Royal Camels) – Horace Mills
* Amm Zad (The Keeper of the Slaves) – John Morley
* El Tabloid (The Court Physician) – Aubrey Fitzgerald
* Akbar (The Captain of the Guard) – J. Warren Foster
* Mustapha (The Old Man of the Desert) – Sidney Bracey
* Lulu (a Slave Girl) – Beatrice Harrington
* Xya-La (a Townswoman) – Isabel Agnew
* King Khalifah – M. R. Morand
Chorus of Courtiers, Musicians, Bodyguards, Merchants, Turtle Fishers, Egg Seekers, Ivory Carvers, Guards and Slaves, etc.

## Musical numbers
### Act I

The Slave Market outside King Khayyam's Palace
* 1 Opening Number: Mustapha and Girls
* 2 Trio: Amm Zad, Swaak and Zingarie – "Zingarie"
* 3 Song: Omar and Chorus – "When I am King"
* 4 Duet: Yolene and Omar – "Idle Promises"
* 5 Entrance: Trio and Chorus – Khalifah, Zingarie and Swaak – "The King and the Camel"
* 6 Song: Zingarie and Guards – "The Doggies and the Bone"
* 7 Song: Yolene and Chorus of Girls – "In the Dark"
* 8 Song: Swaak and Chorus – "Insomnia"
* 9 Quartet: Ayala, Omar, Swaak and El Tabloid – "In the Swim"
* 10 Chorus and Entrance of Slaves
* 11 Song: Amm Zad and Chorus – "The Slave Driver"
* 12 Song: Yolene and Chorus – "Moon Blossom"
* 13 Finale

### Act II

King Khayyam's Palace
* 1 Opening Chorus
* 2 Duet: Zingarie and Swaak – "A little Coral Island"
* 3 Duet: Omar and Yolene – "The Mirror of Happiness"
* 4 Trio:Khayyam, El Tabloid and Ayala – "The Doctor the Patient and the Nurse"
* 5 Song: Yolene and Chorus – "The Juniper Tree"
* 6 Dance: Ujujube
* 7 Glee: Khayyam, Khalifah, Swaak and Zingarie – "Poor Alfred"
* 8 Song: Ayala and Girls – "A Cup of Coffee"
* 9 Song: Omar – "Cupid's Caravan"
* 10 Song: Zingarie and Chorus – "Come to Persia"
* 11 Song: Yolene – "The Land of Heart's Content"
* 12 Wedding Chorus
* 13 Finale
# The Devil's Miner

The Devil's Miner is a 2005 documentary film directed by independent film directors Kief Davidson and Richard Ladkani. The film follows a fourteen-year-old Bolivian boy named Basilio Vargas who along with his twelve-year-old brother Bernardino work in the mines near the city of Potosí. The film includes many subtle realities of the miner's lives such as the need to chew coca leaves to numb the pain of hunger and the long shifts they work regardless of age. The film made its world premier at the Rotterdam film festival and its U.S. debut at the Tribeca Film Festival.
The film concentrates on the concerns of local workers who have fear of what they call “Tio” or devil. In the film, an elder miner claims that over 8 million people have died in the unsafe mines. The workers believe this is because “Tio” controls the mine and that Christ has no power in the mine. The workers often give offerings such as coca leaves, alcohol, cigarettes and perform sacrifices, such as slaughtering a llama and applying its blood to the mine entrance to appease a makeshift statue of "Tio". Each mine has its own Tio which all of the workers pray to upon entering so that they may find a good vein of silver and so that they may be granted protection from explosions, toxic gas, silicosis, and falling rocks. The local Catholic priest is unable to tame these fears of “Tio” although the workers often pray at the church before entering the mine, upon observing the miners attending Mass, the local priest said that when he looked into the face of the miners he "saw Christ dying". The irony which is upon these people is one of great sorrow. They worship both God and the Devil, Light and Dark, The God of the world, and the god of the earthen mine below.
As of 2014, Basilio is studying tourism, working in the mines three nights a week, and working as a tour guide in the mines. Bernardino, now married, still works in the mines full-time whilst studying in the evenings. The boys no longer live on the mountain, however their mother remains in the same house.
# Naguilian

Naguilian may refer to the following places in the Philippines:
* Naguilian, Isabela
* Naguilian, La Union
* Naguilan barangay in Calayan, Cagayan
# Diaphania interpositalis

Diaphania interpositalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1912. It is found in the Brazilian states of Santa Catarina, Paraná and São Paulo.
The length of the forewings is 11-11.5 mm for males and 9–11 mm for females.
# Colloid nodule

Colloid nodules, also known as adenomatous nodules or colloid nodular goiter are benign, noncancerous enlargement of thyroid tissue. Although they may grow large, and there may be more than one, they are not malignant and they will not spread beyond the thyroid gland. Colloid nodules are the most common kind of thyroid nodule.

## Presentation

Colloid nodules are usually small enough to be undetectable without an ultrasound or other imaging techniques. They usually produce no symptoms, so patients are unlikely to notice them until their size makes them easier to detect. Like other thyroid nodules, they are usually first noticed in a routine physical examination.

## Diagnosis

Colloid nodules may be initially identified as an unspecified kind of thyroid nodule. Follow-up examinations typically include an ultrasound if it is unclear whether or not there really is a nodule present. Once the presence of a nodule has been confirmed, the determination of the kind of thyroid nodule is done by fine needle aspiration biopsy.
Colloid nodules are distinguished by an apparently gelatinous mass of colloid both surrounding and contained within follicular cells. Colloid nodules are not surrounded by a fibrous capsule of compressed tissue. However, they are surrounded by flattened epithelial cells. Both the number of cells and the type of colloid may vary considerably.

## Treatment

No treatment is generally needed. Treatment may be indicated if follow up exams show significant change.
# The Grand Elegance

The Grand Elegance is an American psychedelic blues band from Long Beach, California formed in 1997.

## Personnel

* Vocals—Warren Thomas (The Abigails (Burger Records))
* Guitar—Kyle Mullarky (The Abigails, The Shore, Starlite Desperation)
* Keyboards—Chris Badger (VUM, Everlovely Lightningheart (Hydrahead Records))
* Drums—Anthony Matarazzo (Some Days, FM Bats, Jail Weddings)
* Guitar—Orlando Sanchez (FM Bats, Parade's End, I'm Gonna Stab You)

## Discography
### Singles & EP's

* (2000) - Vicious Circles (EP) (Prime Directive Records)
* (2002) - The Sex (single) (Prime Directive Records)

### Albums

* (2006) - Warm Summer Nights (The Weather Machine, Prime Directive Records)
* (2009) "Cold Winter Dreams"
# Diana Laitinen Carlsson

Diana Laitinen Carlsson (born 1972) is a Swedish politician. From September 2020 to September 2022, she served as Member of the Riksdag representing the constituency of Jönköping County.
# Color wash

A color wash is a popular technique in faux painting using paint thinned out with glaze to create a subtle wash of color over walls or other surfaces.
Color washing gives a surface a translucent, watercolor appearance. It can be used to add texture or accentuate natural surfaces. It can be applied in any color of paint, generally with brushes over a solid paint color, using long sweeping strokes to meld the glaze colors together.
# Coleophora occasi

Coleophora occasi is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Spain.