OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cladoxylopsida

The cladoxylopsids are an extinct group of plants related to ferns and sphenopsids.
They had a central trunk, from the top of which several lateral branches were attached. Fossils of these plants originate in the Middle Devonian to Early Carboniferous periods (around 390 to 320 million years ago), mostly just as stems.
Cladoxylopsida contains two orders. The order Hyeniales is now included in Pseudosporochnales.
Intact fossils of the Middle Devonian cladoxylopsid Wattieza show it to have been a tree, the earliest identified in the fossil record as of 2007. In 2019, experts from Cardiff University, UK; Binghamton University and the New York State Museum discovered more fossils of Cladoxylopsida and Archaeopteris in a quarry in Cairo, New York.
A recent (2017) discovery in Xinjiang in China of early Late Devonian (Frasnian, ca. 374 Ma) silicified fossil cladoxylopsid tree trunks (diameter up to c.70 cm) with preserved cellular anatomy showed an internal arrangement with many xylem bundles in the outer part and none in the interior; each bundle was surrounded by its own cambium layer, by which the tree's trunk widened.
# List of Valencia Metro stations (Venezuela)

The following are Valencia Metro stations:

## Current route
### Operational

The stations are in the Valencia and Naguanagua municipalities and is over 6 km long.
* Monumental, formerly named Plaza de Toros: One of the main terminals of the Metro was one of the first stations to open in November 2007 and is still one of the busiest stations on this line. The station was designed by Enrique Sardi.
* Las Ferias: The station is situated on Las Ferias Avenue and was opened in December 2007, the station is near the Arturo Michelena International Airport.
* Cedeño: This is the second terminal on the Metro. It is situated between Bolivar Avenue and Cedeño Avenue.
* Santa Rosa: This station opened in November 2007. It is located on the same road as the Las Ferias station.
* Palotal: This station is close to the Santa Rosa station.
* Lara: This station is on the Lara Avenue. There is a transfer point between Line 1 and Line 2 that operates on this station.
* Michelena: This station is located on the Las Ferias Avenue and 91st Street. It started service on 2007.

### Under construction

* Francisco de Miranda: This station is under construction however trains do go past this station. Passengers from the Naguanagua municipality use this station. It was inaugurated on April 29, 2015.
* Rafael Urdaneta: The station is under construction but is still operational. It was opened to the public on April 29, 2015.

## Future constructions

These listed stations are due to be completed by 2020.

### Line 1

* Simon Bolivar
* Paramacay
* Caprenco
* La Campiña
* La Granja
* Tarapio

### Line 2

* La Florida
* La Guacamaya
* Cementerio
* Hospital
* Aranzazu
* Branger
* Uslar
* Estadio
* Bomberos
* Henry Ford
# Thaumasia Planum

The Thaumasia Planum of Mars lies south of Melas Chasmata and Coprates Chasmata. It is in the Coprates quadrangle. Its center is located at 21.66 S and 294.78 E. It was named after a classical albedo feature. The name was approved in 2006. Some forms on its surface are evidence of a flow of lava or water the Melas Chasma. Many wrinkle ridges and grabens are visible. One set of grabens, called Nia Fossae, seem to follow the curve of Melas Chasmata which lies just to the north. Some researchers have discovered dikes in this region. For the study, Thermal Emission Imaging System (THEMIS) daytime infrared images, THEMIS nighttime infrared images, CTX images, and HiRISE images were used. These dikes contain magnesium-rich olivine which indicates a primitive magma composition. Dikes occur when magma follows cracks and faults under the ground. Sometimes erosion reveals them. The presence of pit craters, narrow grabens, linear troughs, and ovoid troughs are also evidence of dikes. These dikes that lie close to and parallel to Valles Marineris, the great canyon system, are evidence that extensional stress aided the formation of Valles Marineris. They may be part of a system of dikes that came from the same magma source that fed the whole area. That source may have been a “plume” of molted rock that rose from the Martian mantle.
So, the following events happened to produce the current landscape in Thaumasia Planum.
1. The mass of the volcanoes of Tharsis caused stress that resulted in fractures.
2. Basalt lava flows covered the region. The flows may have come from a system of dikes.
3. Wrinkle ridges formed as a result of regional compression.
4. The final stage was the covering the area with volcanic ash and dust. Wind moved the surface material around.
* Lassell (Martian crater), as seen by CTX camera (on Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter).
* Dikes from when magma rises to near the surface in cracks in rocks. Later erosion may have exposed them
* Wrinkle ridges, as seen by CTX
# List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1691

This is a list of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1691.

## Fellows

* Thomas Day (1656–1696)
* Louis Paule (1691–1702)
* Sir Godfrey Copley (1653–1709)
* Alexander Torriano (1667–1717)
* Luigi Ferdinand Marsigli, Count (1658–1730)
# Microcontent

There are at least two interpretations of the term microcontent. Usability adviser Jakob Nielsen originally referred to microcontent as small groups of words that can be skimmed by a person to get a clear idea of the content of a Web page. He included article headlines, page titles, subject lines and e-mail headings. Such phrases also may be taken out of context and displayed on a directory, search result page, bookmark list, etc. The second use of the term extends it to other small information chunks that can stand alone or be used in a variety of contexts, including instant messages, blog posts, RSS feeds, and abstracts.

## Original meaning

The original meaning of microcontent is by usability adviser Jakob Nielsen, who in a 1998 article referred to Microcontent as short content, like headlines, which need to be immediately clear and inviting to a reader, and which still make sense when removed from their original context. For instance, on a search engine result page, the article headline may be displayed with only a short snippet but not the full article. "Microcontent should be an ultra-short abstract of its associated macrocontent," Nielsen said. He discourages traditional newspaper headline techniques, such as puns, teasers and other wordplay, which are more effective when the full story is already visible. He views the first word or two of each headline as extremely important to readers scanning a page.

## Other meanings

The second meaning of the term has been defined by blogger Anil Dash in 2002:
    "Today, microcontent is being used as a more general term indicating content that conveys one primary idea or concept, is accessible through a single definitive URL or permalink, and is appropriately written and formatted for presentation in email clients, web browsers, or on handheld devices as needed. A day's weather forcast [sic], the arrival and departure times for an airplane flight, an abstract from a long publication, or a single instant message can all be examples of microcontent."
In the years of the booming blogosphere the term became important and useful to describe the emerging new content structures that were enabled by new technologies (like trackbacks, pings and increasingly RSS), new types of CMS-software and -interfaces (like blogs and wikis), and not least by new socio-cultural practices (people creating, bringing into circulation and re-using/re-mixing microchunks of content).
Microcontent could be other forms of media like an image, audio, video, a URL (hyperlink), Metadata like author, title, etc., the subject line of an email, an item in an RSS feed. In 1998, Jakob Nielsen offered tips on how to write usable microcontent.
# USS Marie

USS Marie has been the name of more than one United States Navy ship, and may refer to:
* USS Marie (SP-100), a patrol boat in commission from June 1917 to August 1919
* USS Marie (SP-1260), a patrol boat in commission from October 1917 to January 1919
# Neaspilota footei

Neaspilota footei is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Neaspilota of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Canada, United States.
# M. Blash

M. Blash (born 1978) is an American film director, screenwriter, actor, and visual artist. He has written and directed several independent films, including the improvisational drama Lying (2006), and the dramatic thriller The Wait (2013).

## Biography

Blash was born in 1978 in southern California, and raised in Portland, Oregon. He attended New York University and the School of Visual Arts, as well as Charles University in Prague.
His directorial debut, Lying (2006), was completed for a budget of $150,000 in upstate New York, and starred Jena Malone, Chloë Sevigny, and Leelee Sobieski. The film premiered at the Directors' Fortnight at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival. In 2007, he had a minor role in Gus van Sant's Paranoid Park. Blash directed the music video for "Money" by The Drums.
Blash is also a visual artist, and has exhibited his drawings at the Bullseye Gallery in Portland. In 2008, a series of his drawings were published in The New York Times. His second film, the supernatural drama The Wait (2013), also starred Sevigny and Malone, as well as Luke Grimes and Josh Hamilton.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | Lying | — | Director and writer |
| 2007 | Paranoid Park | Math Teacher | |
| 2008 | Wendy and Lucy | Dan | |
| 2009 | Sibling Topics (Section A) | Porn Foreign Peopled | |
| 2013 | The Wait | — | Director and writer |
| 2016 | Kitty | Cop | Short film |
# Denmark in the Eurovision Young Musicians

Denmark has participated in the biennial classical music competition Eurovision Young Musicians seven times since its debut in 1986, most recently taking part in 2002. Denmark hosted the contest in 1986.
In 1982 and 1984, Denmark alongside Norway, Sweden and Finland sent a joint participant to the contest. The nations were represented individually, following the introduction of a preliminary round, at the 1986 contest in Copenhagen.

## Participation overview

| Year | Entrant | Instrument | Final | Semi |
| 1986 | Janne Thomsen | Flute | Did not qualify | - |
| 1988 | Nikolaj Znaider | Violin | Did not qualify | - |
| 1990 | Mikkel Futtrup | Violin | Did not qualify | - |
| 1992 | Marie Rørbech | Piano | - | - |
| 1994 | Frederik Magle | Organ | - | - |
| 1996–1998 | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate |
| 2000 | Andrea Gyarfas | Violin | Did not qualify | - |
| 2002 | Philippe Benjamin Skow | Violin | Did not qualify | - |
| 2004–2022 | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate |

## Hostings

| Year | Location | Venues | Presenter(s) |
| 1986 | Copenhagen | Koncerthuset | Anette Faaborg |
# Topaz Omega

The Topaz Omega is a sailing dinghy created by Topper International designed for between 1 and 7 crew members. It is sailed at many clubs around the world and is an ISAF 'Learn to Sail' class.

## Performance and design

The Omega is an incredibly versatile three-sail boat that is fantastic for club racing, teaching or estuary sailing and picnicking. This boat is the largest in the Topper range (the hull can comfortably hold up to six). The beamy, chined hull inspires great confidence making the Omega stable and easy to control. The huge, spacious cockpit with its gnav kicker offers roomy and comfortable sailing and is an ideal teaching platform for large groups. The boat can be sailed single-handedly due to the zip-reefing system in the mainsail adding yet another layer of versatility.
The Omega is a versatile dinghy that can be used for learning to sail, to club racing. The Omega, the largest of the topper range, is a good boat for training, being stable with plenty of room for three trainees and an instructor. The boat has a Gnav kicker system which gives you more room in the cockpit.
# 60S ribosomal protein L37a

60S ribosomal protein L37a is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RPL37A gene.
Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L37AE family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. The protein contains a C4-type zinc finger-like domain. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome.
# Treason trial

A treason trial is a criminal trial. It may refer to:

## List

| Event | Date | Location | Notes |
| Caprivi treason trial | 2003–ongoing | Namibia | Caprivi conflict |
| Delmas Treason Trial | 1985–88 | South Africa | Apartheid |
| 1956 Treason Trial | 1956 | South Africa | Apartheid |
| Indian National Army trials | 1945–46 | British India | World War II |
| Memel Trial | 1934–35 | Lithuania | Nazi |
| Salonika Trial | 1917 | Austria-Hungary | |
| Sarajevo Trial | 1914 | Austria-Hungary | Assassination of Archduke Franz |
| High Treason Incident | 1911 | Japan | Assassination plot |
| Friedjung Trial | 1909 | Austria-Hungary | |
| Agram Trial | 1909 | Austria-Hungary | Serbian conspiration |
| Omladina Trial | 1894 | Austria-Hungary | Radicalism |
| Trial of Louis Riel | 1885 | Canada | Rebellion |
| Christiana Treason Trial | 1851 | United States | Slave riots |
| Burr conspiracy | 1806–07 | United States | |
| 1794 Treason Trials | 1794 | Great Britain | Radicalism |
# Microcornea, glaucoma, and absent frontal sinuses

Microcornea, glaucoma, and absent frontal sinuses is a very rare developmental genetic disorder that occurs during embryogenesis which is characterized by a combination of microcornea, glaucoma and missing/underdeveloped sinuses. Additional findings include increased palmar skin thickness and torus palatinus. It has been described in four members of a 3-generation family from Boston, Massachusetts (1969).
# North Bondi Surf Life Saving Club

The North Bondi Surf Life Saving Club is a foundation member of the surf lifesaving movement in Australia. It was founded in 1907 by a group of concerned locals and has a proud history of no lives being lost whilst its members have patrolled.
# USS Converse (DD-291)

USS Converse (DD-291) was a Clemson-class destroyer built for the United States Navy during World War I.

## Description

The Clemson class was a repeat of the preceding Wickes class although more fuel capacity was added. The ships displaced 1,290 long tons (1,311 t) at standard load and 1,389 long tons (1,411 t) at deep load. They had an overall length of 314 feet 4 inches (95.8 m), a beam of 30 feet 11 inches (9.4 m) and a draught of 10 feet 3 inches (3.1 m). They had a crew of 6 officers and 108 enlisted men.
Performance differed radically between the ships of the class, often due to poor workmanship. The Clemson class was powered by two steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by four water-tube boilers. The turbines were designed to produce a total of 27,000 shaft horsepower (20,000 kW) intended to reach a speed of 35 knots (65 km/h; 40 mph). The ships carried a maximum of 371 long tons (377 t) of fuel oil which was intended gave them a range of 2,500 nautical miles (4,600 km; 2,900 mi) at 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph).
The ships were armed with four 4-inch (102 mm) guns in single mounts and were fitted with two 1-pounder guns for anti-aircraft defense. In many ships a shortage of 1-pounders caused them to be replaced by 3-inch (76 mm) guns. Their primary weapon, though, was their torpedo battery of a dozen 21 inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes in four triple mounts. They also carried a pair of depth charge rails. A "Y-gun" depth charge thrower was added to many ships.

## Construction and career

Converse named for George A. Converse, was launched 28 November 1919 by Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation, Squantum, Massachusetts; sponsored by Miss E. C. Colt; commissioned 28 April 1920 and reported to the Atlantic Fleet. Converse was placed in reserve status 11 June 1920 operating in New England waters with 50 percent of her complement on training cruises for members of the Naval Reserve.
After testing the Arma gyro compass, Converse operated from 15 November 1921 with Scouting Fleet. Returned to full commission 1 July 1922, she cruised on the east coast and in Caribbean waters. Converse sailed from Newport, Rhode Island 18 June 1924 to join U.S. Naval Forces in European Waters, visiting Antwerp, Amsterdam, Cherbourg and Southampton before returning to New York 16 July 1925.
In 1926 and 1927 Converse again served as training ship for the Naval Reserve making two cruises each summer to Newport and the Caribbean. From 23 February 1927 she tested the Flettner rudder during her cruising. In 1928 Converse was designated as Experimental Ship, Scouting Fleet. She made test runs for the Bureau of Engineering in the Potomac River and Chesapeake Bay, then fired experimental torpedoes at Newport and Charleston, South Carolina. She rejoined her squadron at Norfolk, Virginia 4 January 1929 for regular operations until decommissioned at Philadelphia 1 May 1930. She was sold 17 January 1931 to be scrapped in accordance with the London Naval Treaty which called for the limitation and reduction of naval armaments.
# Tunart, Victoria

Tunart is a locality situated on the Tarrango-Tunart Road in the Sunraysia region. The place, by road, is situated about 10 kilometres south of Karween and 15 kilometres west of Kurnwill.
# Windsor Borough Police

Windsor Borough Police was the police force responsible for policing the borough of Windsor in Berkshire, England until 1947.
It had been established in 1836 as a result of the Municipal Corporations Act 1835. Windsor Borough Police was amalgamated into Berkshire Constabulary on 1 February 1947 due to the Police Act 1946. The responsibility for policing Windsor Castle was, and still is that of the Metropolitan Police.
Windsor is today policed by the successor to Berkshire Constabulary, Thames Valley Police.
# Operation Washtub

Operation Washtub may refer to:
* Operation Washtub (Nicaragua), a covert CIA operation in Nicaragua in the 1950s
* Operation Washtub (United States), a covert Air Force and FBI operation in Alaska in the 1950s
# Circuit de Dakar Baobabs

The Circuit de Dakar Baobabs is a racing circuit located near the village of Sindia in Senegal.
It is the first permanent racing circuit of West Africa and homologated by the FIA in 2009. The track is used mainly for local races and championships, including the Dakar 6 hours race, organised for the 30th time in 2010.
# Museum of Modern Art (Kuwait)

The Museum of Modern Art is an art museum in Kuwait City, Kuwait. It hosts a collection of modern Arab and international art. The building has always served as an educational institution; it was built in 1939 to house the Madrasa Al Sharqiya, or Eastern School in which generations of prominent Kuwaitis studied, including the former Emir, Sabah Al Ahmad.
# Volvarina miniginella

Volvarina miniginella is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 1.8 mm its diameter 1.0 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Cuba in the Caribbean Sea.
# Frank Hoar (cricketer)

Frank Rutter Hoar (21 September 1896 – 27 May 1972) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for Wellington during the 1928–29 season.
Hoar was born at Wellington in 1896. He played cricket for the Wairarapa cricket team during the 1920–21 season, going on to represent the side in the Hawke Cup between 1921–22 and 1945–45. Both of his first-class matches were played for Wellington during 1928–29 over the Christmas–New Year period. Primarily a bowler, on debut against Otago at the Basin Reserve he took three wickets before taking two and scoring 13 not out against Canterbury at Lancaster Park.
Hoar worked as a sculptor. His son, Newman Hoar, played for Wairarapa, Nelson, and Wellington, making six first-class appearances, four for Wellinton and two for New Zealand armed forces sides during World War II. Hoar died at Masterton in 1972.
# North Booval, Queensland

North Booval is a suburb of Ipswich in the City of Ipswich, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, North Booval had a population of 3,041 people.

## Geography

North Booval is bounded to the north and west by the Bremer River, to the east by Bundamba Creek, and to the south by the Main Line railway.
The land use is predominantly residential, except for the northern river flats which is used for grazing on native vegetation.

## History

Trinity Ipswich Uniting Church was formed in July 1970 as a cooperative parish of a number of Ipswich churches:
* Booval Congregational Church, originally located on the corner of Brisbane Road and South Station Road until December 1969, and then at a house on the corner of Sloman Street and South Station Road where it closed in July 1970
* North Booval Presbyterian Church in Bridge Street
* North Booval Methodist Church in Tuggerah Street
The cooperative parish operated from a number of its predecessors' premises until a new church building at 114 Jacaranda Street was dedicated on 15 September 1973. During the 1974 floods, the Bridge Street church was used to store contents from flooded homes and as an office for people requiring assistance because of the floods. It was later moved to the Jacaranda Street site as a hall, while the Tuggerah Street church was moved to the Jacaranda Street site as a kindergarten. Following the amalgamation of the Methodist, Presbyterian and Congregational Churches into the Uniting Church in Australia in 1977, the co-operative parish was renamed Trinity Uniting Church.
In August 1980, East Ipswich Uniting Church congregation in Chermside Road joined Trinity Uniting Church. Later Bundamba Uniting Church and Blackstone Uniting Church also joined Trinity Uniting Church which was then renamed Trinity Ipswich Uniting Church.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, North Booval had a population of 3,175 people.
In the 2021 census, North Booval had a population of 3,041 people.

## Transport

North Booval is serviced by Booval railway station, which is located on its southern border.

## Parks and sports facilities

* MJ Kinnane Park
* Rossner-Gibney Park
* Jack Barkley Park
* Fail Park

## Amenities

Trinity Uniting Church is at 114 Jacaranda Street. It is part of the Bremer-Brisbane Presbytery, and is one of four congregations co-operating together as the Uniting Churches of Ipswich. The congregation includes people from the Pacific Island nation of Niue, which holds services in their Niuean language on some weeks and joins with the main congregation for shared worship in other weeks.
Vision Christian Family is in Gledson Street.

## Education

There are no schools in North Booval. The nearest primary school is Ipswich East State School is East Ipswich. The nearest secondary school is Bundamba State Secondary College in Bundamba.
# Masera

Masera is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 130 kilometres (81 mi) northeast of Turin and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) northwest of Verbania. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,483 and an area of 20.1 square kilometres (7.8 sq mi).
Masera borders the following municipalities: Crevoladossola, Domodossola, Druogno, Montecrestese, Santa Maria Maggiore, Trontano.
# Dolichoderus goudiei

Dolichoderus goudiei is a species of ant in the genus Dolichoderus. Described by John S. Clark in 1930, the species is endemic to Australia in dry sclerophyll woodlands in the southern parts of Australia, ranging from the Australian Capital Territory to South Australia. They forage on low vegetation and tree trunks, and this species was also intercepted in New Zealand on orchids that were being shipped from Sydney, but these populations never made establishment.