# Electrical, Electronic, Telecommunications and Plumbing Union

The Electrical, Electronic, Telecommunications and Plumbing Union, known as the EETPU, was a British trade union formed in 1968 as a union for electricians and plumbers, which went through three mergers from 1992 to now be part of Unite the Union.

## History

The union was formed in July 1968 with the merger of the Electrical Trades Union and the Plumbing Trades Union to form the Electrical, Electronic & Telecommunications Union & Plumbing Trades Union, which became the Electrical, Electronic, Telecommunications & Plumbing Union in 1973. Archives of government papers show that "a period of severe industrial unrest" began in September 1970. Local authority manual workers wanted a £30 minimum weekly wage. A Committee of Inquiry recommended a 14.5 per cent increase, but the government considered it to be too high. In the winter that followed (i.e. winter of 1970/1971) an electricity power workers strike caused the Cabinet to declare a national emergency. The first miners' strike followed in 1972.
For many years the EETPU owned and operated its own Technical Training Department which was based at Cudham Hall in Kent. This received much acclaim and press attention in its day. It later evolved into a private company known as Technical Training Solutions.
In September 1982, Chapple became President of the Trades Union Congress and was succeeded by Eric Hammond in 1984. Chapple was elevated to the House of Lords as Lord Chapple of Hoxton in 1985.
In 1986 the union's members replaced print workers that had been sacked by News International, prompting the Wapping dispute that led to the irrevocable change of Fleet Street.

### Expulsion from the TUC

The union had its own approach to making deals with companies, and thus often clashed with the TUC from which it was expelled for violating the Bridlington Agreement governing the transfer of members between TUC unions. The EETPU had developed a policy of signing single union agreements in companies where it had few members. In 1987, the TUC asked the EETPU to retract from these agreements at Yuasa (a Japanese battery company), Thorn-EMI and Orion (a Japanese electronics company). The EETPU refused and its 225,000 workers were expelled. Around 5,000 members, led by John Aitkin, decided to split away in order to remain within the mainstream trade union movement, and founded the Electrical and Plumbing Industries Union. It has since been revealed that the EETPU colluded with the Thatcher government in the 1980s, giving advice to ministers about how to 'deal' with left-wing unions, and possibly supplied a list of left-wing union members to the government and security services.

### Mergers

The union merged with the Amalgamated Engineering Union to become the Amalgamated Engineering and Electrical Union (AEEU) in May 1992, so the electricians were now part of the TUC. The AEEU was led by Ken Jackson, who belonged to the EETPU. The AEEU merged with the Manufacturing, Science and Finance (MSF) to become Amicus in 2001. Amicus, the largest private sector union with 1.2m workers, was led by Derek Simpson since June 2002. Tony Dubbins, of the NGA in the Wapping dispute, became Joint Deputy General Secretary in 2004. Amicus merged with the Transport and General Workers' Union in May 2007 to become Unite the Union.

## Amalgamations

A large number of small unions amalgamated with the EETPU:
* 1980: Steel Industry Management Association, Telecommunications Staff Association, United Kingdom Association of Professional Engineers
* 1982: British Transport Officers' Guild
* 1983: Association of Management and Professional Staffs
* 1984: Rolls-Royce Management Association
* 1989: Association of British Professional Divers, Ministry of Defence Staff Association, National Association of Senior Probation Officers, Nelson and District Power Loom Overlookers' Association, Springfield Foreman's Association
* 1990: Haslingden and District Power Loom Overlookers' Association, Institute of Journalists Trade Union, National Association of Fire Officers, National Association of Power Loom Overlookers, Nationally Integrated Caring Employees, Prison Service Union, Television and Film Production Employees' Association
* 1991: Colne and District Power Loom Overlookers' Association
* 1992: British Cement Staffs Association

## Election results

The union sponsored many Labour Party candidates in each Parliamentary election.
| Election | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Position |
| 1970 general election | Swindon | David Stoddart | 25,731 | 55.5 | 1 |
| 1970 general election | Wakefield | Walter Harrison | 27,352 | 58.1 | 1 |
| 1970 general election | Wandsworth Central | Tom Cox | 19,776 | 54.0 | 1 |
| Feb 1974 general election | Swindon | David Stoddart | 24,093 | 47.9 | 1 |
| Feb 1974 general election | Tooting | Tom Cox | 18,795 | 48.3 | 1 |
| Feb 1974 general election | Wakefield | Walter Harrison | 27,032 | 51.3 | 1 |
| Oct 1974 general election | Swindon | David Stoddart | 24,124 | 51.8 | 1 |
| Oct 1974 general election | Tooting | Tom Cox | 18,530 | 54.3 | 1 |
| Oct 1974 general election | Wakefield | Walter Harrison | 25,616 | 54.8 | 1 |
| 1979 general election | Islington Central | John Grant | 13,415 | 51.5 | 1 |
| 1979 general election | Swindon | David Stoddart | 25,218 | 50.2 | 2 |
| 1979 general election | Tooting | Tom Cox | 18,642 | 51.9 | 1 |
| 1979 general election | Wakefield | Walter Harrison | 27,124 | 50.9 | 1 |
| 1982 by-election | Birmingham Northfield | John Spellar | 15,904 | 36.3 | 1 |
| 1983 general election | Birmingham Northfield | John Spellar | 19,836 | 37.5 | 2 |
| 1983 general election | Caithness and Sutherland | Danny Carrigan | 3,325 | 14.3 | 3 |
| 1983 general election | Kingston upon Hull West | Stuart Randall | 15,361 | 41.9 | 1 |
| 1983 general election | Swindon | David Stoddart | 20,915 | 36.7 | 2 |
| 1983 general election | Tooting | Tom Cox | 19,640 | 42.7 | 1 |
| 1983 general election | Wakefield | Walter Harrison | 19,166 | 40.4 | 1 |
| 1987 general election | Birmingham Northfield | John Spellar | 20,889 | 39.2 | 2 |
| 1987 general election | Kingston upon Hull West | Stuart Randall | 19,527 | 51.9 | 1 |
| 1987 general election | Tooting | Tom Cox | 21,457 | 44.2 | 1 |
| 1991 by-election | Langbaurgh | Ashok Kumar | 22,442 | 42.9 | 1 |
| 1992 general election | Folkestone and Hythe | Peter Doherty | 6,347 | 12.1 | 3 |
| 1992 general election | Gosport | M. F. Angus | 7,275 | 13.6 | 3 |
| 1992 general election | Kingston upon Hull West | Stuart Randall | 21,139 | 57.3 | 1 |
| 1992 general election | Langbaurgh | Ashok Kumar | 28,454 | 43.1 | 2 |
| 1992 general election | Tooting | Tom Cox | 24,601 | 48.2 | 1 |
| 1992 general election | Warley West | John Spellar | 21,386 | 50.6 | 1 |

## Leadership
### General Secretaries

    1968: Frank Chapple
    1984: Eric Hammond

### General Presidents

    1968: Les Cannon
    1972: Frank Chapple (jointly with general secretary post)
    1975: Tom Breakell
    1986: Paul Gallagher

### Plumbing National Secretaries

    1968: Charles Lovell
    1988: Bill Gannon