OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dart Cambridge

The Dart Cambridge was a single-seat competition sailplane built in the United Kingdom in the 1930s. A development of the Grunau Baby, only two were built, flying with gliding clubs.

## Design and development

The Cambridge first appeared as the Zander and Weyl Cambridge, making its first flight a few months before Zander and Weyl Ltd. changed its name to Dart Aircraft Ltd. Like the Slingsby Kite 1, the Cambridge was an updated version of the successful and influential Grunau Baby. It retained the Baby wing with its thick, high lift airfoil, though slightly increased in span, introduced a smoother monocoque fuselage, a tailplane of greater span and a new rudder.
The wings of the Cambridge had a constant chord to about half span, outboard of which the leading edge was slightly swept and the trailing edge elliptically tapered. The ailerons were hinged on the outboard sections at a slight angle to the main spar, allowing them to be of almost constant chord. No flaps or airbrakes were fitted. The wings were mounted on a raised part of the fuselage just behind the cockpit, with single lift struts from the lower fuselage to the main spar at about one quarter span. The revised tailplane had swept leading edges and the elevators had forward-swept trailing edges, as on the Baby, but their extended span made it more pointed in plan. The fin was very narrow, with the rudder and elevator hinges at the same fuselage position. The rudder was almost semi-circular.
The smooth plywood monocoque fuselage became more slender aft of the pylon carrying the wing. The cockpit was open. A combination of a single, short, fuselage-mounted skid and integral tail bumper served as an undercarriage.
The Cambridge first flew on 1 December 1935. A second aircraft, known as the Cambridge 2, was a little lighter and had larger ailerons.

## Operational history

The first Cambridge was owned by the Duke of Grafton, who was one of the founding members of the Cambridge University Gliding Club (CUGC). It was flown as a club aircraft and was entered by them into the 1939 National Soaring Contests, though without making much impression. It was registered by the club after World War II in the brief period from 1949 when UK gliders appeared on the CAA register. It was de-registered by CUGC in 1953, by which time gliders no longer required CAA registration. Its later history is uncertain; it was at RAF Dishforth for a while and may have been burnt before 1973.
The Cambridge 2 was operated by the London Gliding Club who flew it into 6th place in the 1937 National Competitions, though it gained no prizes.

## Specifications (Cambridge I)

Data from Ellison
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 21 ft 4 in (6.50 m)
* Wingspan: 46 ft 4 in (14.12 m)
* Wing area: 157.4 sq ft (14.62 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 13.24
* Airfoil: Gōttingen 535
* Empty weight: 245 lb (111 kg)
* Gross weight: 450 lb (204 kg)
Performance
* Stall speed: 26 mph (42 km/h, 23 kn)
* Rate of sink: 180 ft/min (0.91 m/s) minimum
* Wing loading: 2.81 lb/sq ft (13.71 kg/m$^2$)
# James Armstrong (North Carolina politician)

James Armstrong (died 1794) was a well-to-do planter from Pitt County, North Carolina and served as an officer in the Revolutionary War.

## Revolutionary War service

Armstrong's service record included the following
* 1776–1781, 8th North Carolina Regiment, Captain in the New Bern District Minutemen, then Pitt County Regiment of the North Carolina militia
* November 26, 1776, Commissioned a Colonel
* June 1, 1778, commander of 4th North Carolina Regiment
* June 20, 1779, wounded at the Battle of Stono Ferry in South Carolina
* January 1781, retired on half pay
* 1781, appointed Brig. Gen. (Pro Tempore) for very short while when the NC General Assembly thought (incorrectly) that BG William Caswell had resigned.

## Post war years

Armstrong was active in politics after the war
* 1782, Commissioner of Confiscated Property for the District of New Bern
* 1784, elected by the North Carolina General Assembly of October 1784 to serve as a member of the North Carolina Council of State
* 1788 to 1790, served in the North Carolina House of Commons
* November 1789, represented Pitt County at the Fayetteville North Carolina Constitutional convention
* 1794, died in Pitt County, family left the area
# James Bowley

James Bowley may refer to:
* James E. Bowley, American professor of religious studies
* James A. Bowley (c. 1844–1891), judge, politician, and newspaper publisher from South Carolina
# Daube glacé

Daube glacé is a jellied stew made with seasoned beef and veal stock molded into form. An American dish, it is served cold as an hors d'oeuvre on crackers or with garlic croutons. It can also be served on French bread with mayonnaise as a kind of po'boy. A traditional dish from New Orleans, it is listed on the Ark of Taste. Daube is a French beef stew. It is sold at Langenstein's grocery store.
# Taccone

Taccone is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Asa Taccone (born 1983), American musician
* Innocenzio Taccone (17th century), Italian baroque painter
* Jorma Taccone (born 1977), American actor, comedian, musician, and writer
* Luciano Taccone (born 1989), Argentine Olympic triathlete
* Tony Taccone (born 1951), American theatre director
* Vito Taccone (1940–2007), Italian cyclist
* Fredric Taccone (born 1955) American Electronics Manufacturer
# Taceno

Taceno (Valsassinese: Taséen) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Lecco in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 60 kilometres (37 miles) north of Milan and about 20 kilometres (12 miles) north of Lecco.
Taceno borders the following municipalities: Casargo, Cortenova, Crandola Valsassina, Esino Lario, Margno, Parlasco, Vendrogno.
# James Carew (cricketer)

James Carew (23 January 1872 – 1 September 1950) was an Australian cricketer. He played in thirteen first-class matches for Queensland between 1898 and 1906.
# Chilkat Inlet

Chilkat Inlet is an inlet in Lynn Canal in the Southeast region of the U.S. state of Alaska that includes the delta for the Chilkat River and borders Haines and the Chilkat Peninsula. It was first charted in 1794 by Joseph Whidbey, master of HMS Discovery during George Vancouver's 1791–1795 expedition.
Chilkat Inlet was frequently visited by maritime fur traders from at least 1800. The Atahualpa visited in 1801 and its log mentions an earlier trading visit by an unidentified ship. These traders spelled Chilkat variously, such as Chilcart and Chilkark.
In April 1811 the American maritime fur trader Samuel Hill, captain of Otter, battled the Chilkat Tlingit in Chilkat Inlet. Two of Hill's crew were killed, including his second mate and journal keeper Richard Kemp, and his boatswain. Six more were wounded. According to Captain Hill, the Tlingit suffered 40 killed, including 13 chiefs. Hill blamed both his first mate and the Tlingit, but he was notoriously violent and frequently attacked indigenous people unprovoked.
For several years after the 1811 battle fewer trade ships visited. By 1821 it was again a regular trading site, with visits by ships such as the Mentor in 1821.
# Montenegro at the European Games

Montenegro participated at the inaugural edition of the European Games in 2015 and in the following 2019 and 2023 games.

## Medal Tables
### Medals by Games

| Games | Athletes | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank |
| 2015 Baku | 55 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 40 |
| 2019 Minsk | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 39 |
| 2023 Kraków-Małopolska | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
| 2027 Istanbul | Future event | Future event | Future event | Future event | Future event | Future event |
| Total | Total | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 45 |

### Medals by sports

| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Karate | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Totals (1 entries) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |

## List of medallists

| Medal | Name(s) | Games | Sport | Event |
| Bronze | Marina Raković | 2015 Baku | Karate | Women's 68kg |
| Silver | Mario Hodžić | 2019 Minsk | Karate | Men's kumite 67 kg |
# Chloropaschia godrica

Chloropaschia godrica is a species of snout moth in the genus Chloropaschia. It is found in the Amazon region.
# Chloropaschia granitalis

Chloropaschia granitalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Chloropaschia. It was described by Cajetan Felder, Rudolf Felder and Alois Friedrich Rogenhofer in 1875 and is known from Brazil.
# Das Buch Esther

Das Buch Esther (English: The Book of Esther) is a German silent historical film from 1919, set in the time of biblical antiquity. The direction and script are by Uwe Jens Krafft and Ernst Reicher. Reicher and Stella Harf, who played the main roles, were married at the time.

## Plot

At a royal court during the Old Testament period, King Ahasuerus rules over the country. His queen, Vasthi, and the field captain Haman, plot against the Jews of their country. Both want to persuade the king to order that all Jews in the land worship the king's god, while Haman plans to proclaim himself king. The Jews decide to procure a young virgin for the king in order to ingratiate themselves with the monarch. The beautiful Esther is chosen to become the king's new favorite, and Mordecai retains control over his ward as guardian. They hope that Esther can influence the king to save the Jews in the land. When it is time to introduce all the young girls to the king, Vasthi tries to prevent Esther from being noticed by her husband because of her beauty. But the king notices her and allows himself to be seduced by her. He casts out Vasthi, chooses Esther as the new queen and gives a magnificent banquet in her honor. Haman and Vasthi now feel left out. They plan to murder the king while he sleeps. Vasthi organizes a banquet in the king's honor and invites Haman as well as the king. But the king learns of the plot and Haman and Vasthi are killed. A proclamation is issued freeing Jews from their persecution.

## Main cast

* Ernst Reicher, as King Ahasuerus
* Stella Harf, as Queen Esther
* Käthe Wittenberg, as former Queen Vasthi
* Michael Bohnen, as Field Captain Haman
* Rudolf Lettinger, as Mordecai, the chairman of Yehudim
# James Dana

James Dana may refer to:
* James Dana (clergyman) (1735–1812), United States clergyman
* James Dwight Dana (1813–1895), American geologist, mineralogist and zoologist
* James Dana (mayor) (1811–1890), mayor of Charlestown, Massachusetts
* James Freeman Dana (1793–1827), United States chemist
# Moortown Golf Club

Moortown Golf Club is a golf club located in Alwoodley, near Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It was founded in 1909, and the championship golf course was designed by Alister MacKenzie.
In 1929, Moortown hosted the second Ryder Cup matches, the first to be played in Great Britain. About two thousand spectators saw America gain a narrow lead before the Great Britain team won singles on the final day and thus the competition by a score of 7–5 points.
Moortown was a regular venue on the British PGA tournament circuit, which later became the European Tour, through to the mid-1980s, hosting the Yorkshire Evening News Tournament (19 times between 1925 and 1962), the Daily Telegraph Foursomes Tournament (1949), the Lotus Tournament (1950), the Silentnight Tournament (1965), the Tournament Players Championship (1980) and the Car Care Plan International (1984–1986). The club has also hosted qualifying rounds for The Open Championship as well as being the venue for the English Amateur four times, and the Brabazon Trophy on five occasions.

## History

Plans for the establishment of Moortown Golf Club were revealed in 1908. The Alister MacKenzie designed course, built on Black Moor, land that was leased from the Lane-Fox estate, partially opened the following year. Soon after, the full eighteen holes were open for play. Development of the course continued through into the 1930s, by which time MacKenzie's brother, Charles, was overseeing the work.
The official opening of Moortown was commemorated with a challenge match involving James Braid and Harry Vardon in September 1910; the event was originally planned for May but was postponed following the death of King Edward VII.

## Tournaments hosted
### Ryder Cup

| Year | Winning Team | Score | Score | Losing Team |
| 1929 | Great Britain | 7 | 5 | United States |

### European Tour

| Year | Tournament | Winner | Score |
| 1986 | Car Care Plan International | Mark Mouland | 272 (−4) |
| 1985 | Car Care Plan International | David J. Russell | 277 (+1) |
| 1984 | Car Care Plan International | Nick Faldo | 276 (+2) |
| 1980 | Haig Whisky TPC | Bernard Gallacher | 268 (−8) |

### Amateur

| Year | Tournament | Winner | Score |
| 2009 | Brabazon Trophy | Niall Kearney | 208* |
| 1999 | Brabazon Trophy | Mark Side | 279 |
| 1994 | English Amateur | Mark Foster | 8 & 7 |
| 1980 | English Amateur | Peter Deeble | 4 & 3 |
| 1974 | Brabazon Trophy | Nevil Sundelson | 291 |
| 1969 | Brabazon Trophy | Michael Bonallack Rodney Foster | 290 (tie) |
| 1962 | English Amateur | Michael Bonallack | 2 & 1 |
| 1957 | Brabazon Trophy | Doug Sewell | 287 |
| 1938 | English Amateur | Frank Pennink | 2 & 1 |
* – Event reduced to 54 holes because of adverse weather.
# David Brewerton

David Brewerton (born 25 February 1943) is an English author and journalist. He was born in London, England which is still his home city. He was educated in the East End of London at Coopers' Company School.

## Career

After a short spell in the securities industry, Brewerton moved into financial journalism working initially for the Exchange Telegraph newswire. In the late sixties he joined the Financial Times and in 1970 moved to the City desk of The Daily Telegraph. Brewerton moved again in 1986 when he helped found The Independent as City Editor and was awarded the London Business School Prize as Financial Journalist Of The Year. During his time at The Independent he was responsible for breaking most of the stories on the notorious Guinness Affair which led to several leading businessmen—including Gerald Ronson and Ernest Saunders—being sent to prison. In 1988 Brewerton was recruited by Rupert Murdoch as Executive Editor of The Times Business News. At the end of his agreed contract with Murdoch, Brewerton became a partner in the public relations consultancy Brunswick where he advised corporations on how to deal with the media. He left the business in 2002 to develop his third career as an author and freelance journalist. In journalism, he specialises in writing obituaries of business personalities, principally for The Guardian newspaper.
Brewerton's first full-length novel, Impeccable Sources, was published in 2007 and draws on his experience of newspapers and in particular of investigative stories. His second novel, Dancing to Domino, deals with the question of how long a childhood promise can last. His non-fiction work includes A History of the Mercantile and General Reinsurance Company.
# China Gates

China Gates is a short piano piece composed by the minimalist American composer John Adams in 1977. (Adams soon gave this work a companion, his Phrygian Gates, finished the next year. The latter is the longer of the two and uses similar techniques, but in terms of structure the pair have little in common.)
China Gates is one of Adams' first mature works, which he wrote for the then 17-year-old pianist Sarah Cahill during a rainy season in northern California. Adams himself has suggested that the constant eighth notes of the piece reflect the steady rainfall of the time. The bass notes of the piece form the root of the mode, while the upper voices oscillate between different modes. K. Robert Schwarz has noted how the style of China Gates is in keeping with the ideas of "process music" of Steve Reich.
The piece has a duration of about 4:50 minutes and is written in three parts. In the first part, the modes alternate between A-flat mixolydian and G-sharp aeolian, which sound almost like the major and minor versions of the same key. The third part alternates between F lydian and F locrian. The second part alternates more rapidly between all four modes. Adams has described the structure of the work as an "almost perfect palindrome".

## Recordings

* Albany TROY 038: Christopher O'Riley, piano
* Telarc CD-80513: Gloria Cheng-Cochran, piano
* Nonesuch 79699: Nicolas Hodges, piano
* Black Box Classics 1098: Andrew Russo, piano
* Naxos 8.55928: Ralph van Raat, piano
* Yarlung 79580: Joanne Pearce Martin, piano
* Orli Shaham, Canary Classics, piano
* Deutsche Grammophon (DG) 00028948382897: Yuja Wang, piano
# James Dempsey (Scottish politician)

James Dempsey (6 February 1917 – 12 May 1982) was a Scottish Labour Party politician who was Member of Parliament for Coatbridge and Airdrie from 1959 until his death.

## Background

Dempsey was educated at Holy Family School, Mossend, the Co-operative College in Loughborough, and at the National Council of Labour Colleges. He was a clerk with a haulage firm and a councillor on Lanarkshire County Council from 1945. He later worked as a lecturer on political economy and a writer on local government.

## Parliament

In 1959, Dempsey was elected the Member of Parliament for Coatbridge and Airdrie. His maiden speech, on 28 October 1959, was on the subject of unemployment. His final appearance was asking a question about the Christmas payments for pensioners, on 18 January 1982. A devout Catholic, he opposed the Abortion Act 1967.
Amid a series of health problems, he announced that he would not contest the 1983 general election, but died from a heart attack before then, on 12 May 1982, at his home in Bellshill. In the resulting by-election, the Labour Party held his seat with Tom Clarke.

## Family

Dempsey's brother John Dempsey (Bellshill) was a footballer for Ipswich Town, Hamilton, Queen of the South, Newry Town and Cowdenbeath. John was also a football scout after his playing career, with Hamilton Academical, and more famously Glasgow Celtic for 11 years; from 1965 to 1976 he served under the late Jock Stein during the club's win in the 1967 European Cup Final.
Dempsey and his wife, Jane, had six children. His son Brian is a businessman and a former director of Celtic F.C.
# China Township

China Township may refer to the following places in the United States:
* China Township, Lee County, Illinois
* China Township, Michigan
* East China Township, Michigan
# China Tribunal

The China Tribunal was a non-governmental tribunal to inquire into forced organ harvesting in China. It was headquartered in London. The chair of the China Tribunal was Sir Geoffrey Nice KC, who had also been lead prosecutor at the trial of Slobodan Milošević in the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia. Its other members were Professor of Paediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery at University College London Martin Elliott, Malaysian lawyer Andrew Khoo, Iranian lawyer, Shadi Sadr, US lawyer Ragina Paulose, businessman Nick Vetch and historian Arthur Waldron. All members of the Tribunal provided their time pro bono publico. The Judgment states: "All members of the Tribunal, Counsel to the Tribunal, volunteer lawyers and the editor of this Judgment have worked entirely pro bono publico (for the public good) which for those unfamiliar with the term or practice means completely without financial return of any kind."
The Tribunal was initiated by the International Coalition to End Transplant Abuse in China (ETAC).

## Relationship with other groups and organizations

The China Tribunal was initiated by the charity ETAC, of which "a minority of its committee members are Falun Gong practitioners". The Tribunal states that it itself is independent from ETAC, "none of the members of the Tribunal, Counsel to the Tribunal, the editor or the volunteer lawyers working with Counsel to the Tribunal is a Falun Gong practitioner or has any special interest in Falun Gong."

## Events and history

In 2016, ETAC asked Geoffrey Nice to write an opinion about the issues that the tribunal was later to consider; Nice advised that a body of several people would be better able to consider the facts and law, which eventually led to ETAC forming the China Tribunal.
The China Tribunal held 5 days of public hearings in December 2018 and April 2019, in which over 50 fact witnesses, experts, and investigators testified.
On 17 June 2019, the China Tribunal pronounced its "final judgment" on organ harvesting in China, concluding that the Chinese Communist Party was, beyond reasonable doubt, guilty of committing crimes against humanity against China's Uyghur Muslim and Falun Gong populations, and that removing hearts and other organs from living victims constituted one of the worst mass atrocities of this century.
The China Tribunal Judgment stated: "In the long-term practice in the PRC of forced organ harvesting it was indeed Falun Gong practitioners who were used as a source – probably the principal source – of organs for forced organ harvesting." Adding that there was no evidence of the practice having been stopped and that the Tribunal was satisfied that it continued.
The judgment was published on 1 March 2020.
# James Ebenezer Saunders

James Ebenezer Saunders FRIBA (1829/30 – 24 November 1909) was a British architect and Liberal politician.

## Career

Allinson states that Robert Worley, of the architectural practice Worley & Saunders, was "involved in all kinds of speculative developments".
Robert Worley and James Ebenezer Saunders formed the architectural practice Worley & Saunders.
Worley and Saunders designed the London Pavilion (now part of the Trocadero Centre), Piccadilly Circus.
He was made a Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1866. In 1868, he became a member of the Metropolitan Board of Works, until 1885.
Saunders twice stood as a Liberal candidate for parliament at Dartford; at the General Election 1885 and at the General Election 1886, coming second on both occasions.

## Buildings

His surviving buildings include:
* London Pavilion with Robert Worley (1885)

## Personal life

His sons Martin Luther Saunders and Herbert Stanley Saunders were also architects.
# Mordellistena okamotoi

Mordellistena okamotoi is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1935.
# Chinese Tennis Association

The Chinese Tennis Association (CTA; 中国网球协会) is the national governing body of tennis in China. It is a cooperative member of the All-China Sports Federation. The CTA is an independent legal person and it is recognized by China's Olympic Committee. The CTA is the only legal organization that represents China in world tennis organizations, including the International Tennis Federation and Asian Tennis Federation.

## History

The CTA was founded in 1953. Its highest organ of power is the CTA National Congress, and the secretariat is in charge of the administration work. The mission is to develop Chinese male and female top tennis players within the next 15 years.

## Committees

There are nine special committees under the CTA.
* Coaches Commission
* Referees/Judges Commission
* Junior and Youth Development Commission
* Scientific Research Commission
* Press and Publicity Commission
* Marketing, Management & Development Commission
* Professionalization and Specialization Commission
* Amateur Activities Commission
* Disciplines & Arbitration Commission

## Headquarters

The headquarters of CTA is in the Chinese capital Beijing.