OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christian Andreas Käsebier

Christian Andreas Käsebier (c. 1710 – after 1757) was a thief and robber from the Holy Roman Empire during the 18th century who became an intelligence operative for King Frederick the Great following a sentence of life imprisonment.

## Early life

Käsebier was born around 1710 in Halle, Saxony-Anhalt, the son of Johann von Christophe Käsebier and Margaretha Kuhn. Christian and his siblings were raised in the French Reformed religion. He came from a long line of successful tailors, in which his father educated him to continue in the family profession. His brother, Johann George, would become the personal tailor for Count Casimir, before emigrating to Pennsylvania, however, Christian rebelled and entered a life of crime.

## Crime boss

It is said that Christian Andreas became an infamous crime boss, staging numerous robberies and heists. He was caught on many occasions, but never executed, eventually being released every time. He was not a violent criminal, rather he used his charm and intelligence to accomplish most of his work. He was considered cunning and extremely deceptive.

### Life imprisonment

Käsebier was staying in Brandenburg an der Havel under an assumed named when he was finally arrested in 1748 and sentenced to life in prison at Stettin by the King.

## Recruitment as intelligence operative

In 1757, King Frederick the Great was engaged in the Seven Years' War and was conducting the Siege of Prague. He was in need of intelligence operatives who could penetrate behind enemy lines. The King personally recruited Käsebier with the promise of a pardon in return for his intelligence services. Käsebier successfully smuggled himself into the besieged city three times, but on the fourth mission became hesitant over the fear of being known now. The King threatened to send him back to prison, so Käsebier agreed to the fourth mission. He vanished soon thereafter, never to be heard from again, although it is claimed he was executed by the Austrians.

## Popular culture

* It is claimed that Friedrich Schiller's play The Robbers, from 1781, is loosely based on Christian Andreas and his father, Johann.
* In 1972, the events surrounding the siege at Prague were adapted for the film The Stolen Battle with Manfred Krug cast in the lead role as Christian Andreas.
* Käsebier is compared numerous times to the romanticized criminals of Europe, including having been cited in 2001 along with Diego Corrientes Mateos, Robin Hood, Dick Turpin, and Louis Mandrin as one of Europe's most fabled criminals.
* In Benjamin Carter Hett's 2008 book Crossing Hitler, Christian Andreas Käsebier was cited as having stayed in the notorious Spandau Prison at one point and considered legendary.
* In Kevin Casebier's 2021 book, King of Thieves, Christian Andreas Käsebier is described as the "Prussian Robin Hood", a master of disguise and cunning leader of a band of highwaymen.
# Chowla–Mordell theorem

In mathematics, the Chowla–Mordell theorem is a result in number theory determining cases where a Gauss sum is the square root of a prime number, multiplied by a root of unity. It was proved and published independently by Sarvadaman Chowla and Louis Mordell, around 1951.
In detail, if $p$ is a prime number, $\chi$ a nontrivial Dirichlet character modulo $p$, and
    $G(\chi )=\sum \chi (a)\zeta ^{a}$
where $\zeta$ is a primitive $p$-th root of unity in the complex numbers, then
    ${\frac {G(\chi )}{|G(\chi )|}}$
is a root of unity if and only if $\chi$ is the quadratic residue symbol modulo $p$. The 'if' part was known to Gauss: the contribution of Chowla and Mordell was the 'only if' direction. The ratio in the theorem occurs in the functional equation of L-functions.
# James Rawlins

Major General James Sebastian Rawlins CB CIE (18 March 1823 – 18 October 1905) was a senior British Indian Army officer during the second half of the nineteenth century.
Rawlins was educated at Harrow School and Addiscombe Military Seminary. He commissioned into an East India Company regiment, the 44th Regiment, Bengal Native Infantry on 20 December 1844. A captain by the time of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, Rawlins was shut up for several months in Agra Fort following the mutiny there by native soldiers of his own regiment. The 44th Bengal Native Infantry was disbanded following the Rebellion, and Rawlins transferred to the new Indian Staff Corps in 1861, now part of the British Indian Army. He was promoted to Major on 10 June 1863. After becoming a Lieutenant-Colonel in 1869, Rawlins transferred to the 1st Goorkha Regiment to become its commanding officer. He oversaw the regiment's first overseas deployment, to British Malaya in 1875 during the Perak War, after which he was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath. Shortly afterwards the regiment took part in the Second Afghan War in 1878 where, under Rawlins, they were part of the 2nd Infantry Brigade and won the Theatre Honour "Afghanistan 1878–80". Rawlins subsequently returned to the Staff Corps, rising to the rank of Major General and being made a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire for his services.
Following his retirement he returned to England and bought Ellenborough Park, near Weston-super-Mare. He had married Emma Augusta Wilmot Parke, daughter of Major George Thomas Parke, in 1854 at Bath, Somerset. Together they had twelve children, one of which was Arthur Rawlins. He died on the 18 October 1905.
# Jane Hathaway

Jane Hathaway may refer to:
* Jane Hathaway (Beverly Hillbillies character), a character in The Beverly Hillbillies
* Jane Hathaway, pseudonym for composer John Stepan Zamecnik
* Jane Hathaway (academic), former president in the Turkish Studies Association
# David Murray (footballer, born 1967)

David Robert Murray (born 30 September 1967) is an English former footballer.
Murray made six appearances in the Football League for Chester City during 1985–86, after earlier spells at Chorley and Wigan Athletic. He scored in a 2–2 draw at Northampton Town and also found the net for the Blues in a League Cup tie at Coventry City.
Murray did not play for Chester again after they were promoted at the end of the season and he dropped into non-League football with Witton Albion.
# Mount Dora

Mount Dora may refer to one of the following geographical locations:
* Mount Dora, Florida, a city in the United States
* Dorasan or Mount Dora, a hill in South Korea
* Mount Dora (New Zealand), a mountain in the Spenser Mountains of New Zealand's South Island
# Motomachi Station

Motomachi Station (元町駅) can be any of several train stations in Japan:
* Motomachi Station (Hyogo) on the JR West Tokaido Line (JR Kobe Line), the Hanshin Electric Railway Main Line and the Kobe Rapid Railway Tozai Line in Chuo-ku, Kobe.
* Motomachi Station (Hokkaido) on the Sapporo Subway Toho Line in Higashi-ku, Sapporo.
* Minato Motomachi Station (みなと元町駅) on the Kobe Municipal Subway Kaigan Line in Chuo-ku, Kobe.
* Motomachi-Chukagai Station (元町・中華街駅) on the Minatomirai Line in Naka-ku, Yokohama.
# Tariq Altaf

Tariq Altaf (1946–2001) was a diplomat of the government of Pakistan.

## History

Tariq Altaf served as Pakistan's ambassador to Sri Lanka from June 28, 1993 to 2000. He then served as High Commissioner to Canada until September 21, 2001 when he died as a result of a car crash.
He was heading home in a chauffeured car on Sussex Drive in Ottawa, when it collided with a vehicle driven by a seventeen-year-old male, pushing both vehicles into oncoming traffic. The teenager was charged in October, 2001 with careless driving and driving with improper tires. Pakistani officials expressed satisfaction with the charges.
Diplomatic posts :
| Preceded byHusain Haqqani | Pakistan Ambassador to Sri Lanka 1993 – 2000 | Succeeded byunknown |
# James Whyte

James Whyte may refer to:
* James Whyte (Australian politician) (1820–1882), Scottish-born Australian politician
* James Whyte (bishop) (1868–1957), Roman Catholic bishop of Dunedin, 1920–1957
* James A. Whyte (1920–2005), Scottish theologian
* James Matthew Whyte (died 1843), Scottish-born soldier, land owner and bank president in Upper Canada
* James P. Whyte Jr. (1921–2007), American legal scholar
* Jamie Whyte, New Zealand-born, UK philosopher
* James Whyte, co-founder of Scottish Whisky Company Whyte & Mackay
* James Whyte, rally driver from Zimbabwe, winner of 2009 and 2010 ARC titles
* Jim Whyte (footballer) (born 1944), Scottish footballer
# Technographic segmentation

Technographic segmentation for marketing management is a market research analysis tool used to identify and profile the characteristics and behaviors of consumers through the process of market segmentation. Traditionally market researchers focused on various demographic, psychographic, and lifestyle schemes to categorize and describe homogeneous clusters of consumers that comprise possible target markets.
With the advent of personal computers and home video in the late 1980s and the explosion in Internet use, personal digital assistants, BlackBerries, video games, cell phones, etc. in the 1990s, information and communication technologies have emerged as a central focus and defining force in a wide range of occupations and lifestyles. Accordingly, market researchers realized the need for a segmentation scheme based on the role that technology plays in consumers' lives.

## Development

Technographic segmentation was developed to measure and categorize consumers based on their ownership, use patterns, and attitudes toward information, communication and entertainment technologies.
The concept and technique was first introduced in 1985 by Dr. Edward Forrest in a study of VCR users. It was elaborated upon in the article "Segmenting VCR Owners" published in the Journal of Advertising Research. The article suggested that the profiling of technology consumers "should be based on an amalgam of variables which might best be referred to as 'technographic'... which focuses on the motivations, usage patterns, attitudes about technology... as well as measures of a person's fundamental values and lifestyle perspective."
The concept has been adopted by Forrester Research, Inc. as a research service for information-technology and marketing professionals, business strategists, and technology industry executives. Technographics has two categories, Social Technographics and Mobile Technographics. Technographic data can be mined from technical support forums, company social media postings, press releases, government/public websites, and even online job postings.
# 2892 Filipenko

2892 Filipenko, provisional designation 1983 AX$_2$, is a carbonaceous asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 60 kilometers in diameter.
The asteroid was discovered on 13 January 1983, by Russian female astronomer Lyudmila Karachkina at Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in Nauchnyj, on the Crimean peninsula. It was named after surgeon Aleksandr Filipenko.

## Orbit and classification

Filipenko is a dark asteroid that orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.5–3.8 AU once every 5 years and 8 months (2,066 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.21 and an inclination of 17° with respect to the ecliptic.
First identified as A910 CK at Taunton Observatory (803) in 1910, Filipenko's first used observation was made at the Finnish Turku Observatory in 1953, extending the body's observation arc by 30 years prior to its official discovery observation at Nauchnyj.

## Physical characteristics

In the SMASS classification, Filipenko has been classified as a carbonaceous C-type asteroid.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Filipenko measures between 56.1 and 69.5 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.030 and 0.046. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.0426 and a smaller diameter of 56.0 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 10.3.

### Rotation period

In November 2004, a rotational lightcurve of Filipenko was obtained from photometric observations by Robert D. Stephens at the Santana Observatory (646), California, and gave a well-defined rotation period of 14.00±0.01 hours with a brightness variation of 0.21±0.03 magnitude (U=3).

## Naming

This minor planet is named for Aleksandr Filipenko, chief surgeon at the hospital in Bakhchisarai located on the Crimean peninsula. He had saved the life of a friend of the discoverer Lyudmila Karachkina. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 13 July 1984 (M.P.C. 8913).
# Taylor Ellis-Watson

Taylor Washington (née Ellis-Watson) is an American track and field athlete. She was a member of the winning relay team for the United States Olympic team in the women's 4 × 400 meter relay for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.

## Early life

Taylor Ellis-Watson was born on May 6, 1993, in Philadelphia. Ellis-Watson began running at age 12, and she excelled in track as a high school student. In 2011, she graduated from Springside School, which has since been renamed Springside Chestnut Hill Academy.

## Track and field

Ellis-Watson first attended college at the University of Pittsburgh where she was named All-Big East Conference in track. After two years, she transferred from Pittsburgh to the University of Arkansas seeking the increased competition that comes at an SEC track school. In November 2013 and December 2014, Ellis-Watson had surgery on her left foot to repair a stress fracture. Ellis-Watson was an 11-time All-American at Arkansas and was part of the school's 2015 indoor track and 2016 outdoor track national championship teams. Although she graduated from college 2015, Ellis-Watson began working towards her post-graduate degree in counseling and continuing to compete in the NCAA through 2016.
At the 2016 Olympic trials in Eugene, Oregon, Ellis-Watson finished fourth in the 400 meters with a personal best time of 50.25. She missed qualifying for the individual 400 meter .08 of a second. The result was still good enough to earn Ellis-Watson a spot on the U.S. 4 x 400 women's relay team for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. At the Olympics, Ellis-Watson ran the second leg of the preliminary round of the 4 × 400 relay with a split of 50.81 seconds. Although Ellis-Watson did not race in the finals, she won gold for being part of the winning relay team.
Former Arkansas women's track and field team captain Taylor Washington (née: Ellis-Watson) was honored at the 2017 NCAA Convention which was held January 18–21, 2017 in Nashville, Tennessee.
Taylor Washington placed 17th in 400 meters in 52.47 at 2017 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships.

## Personal life

As of 2016, Ellis-Watson is engaged to be married to fellow track athlete Wesley Washington. The pair met while Ellis-Watson was a student at the University of Pittsburgh.
# David Hughes-Morgan

Major Sir David Hughes-Morgan, 1st Baronet (born David Hughes Morgan; 16 August 1871 – 16 March 1941) was a Welsh solicitor and landowner.
Hughes Morgan was born in Llandovery, Carmarthenshire. He was educated at Queen's College, Oxford and qualified as a solicitor, becoming a junior partner with Riddell, Vaizey and Smith in London.
After inheriting the estates of his uncle, Colonel John Morgan of Brecon, he retired from the law and returned home to Wales to administer them. He was High Sheriff of Breconshire for 1899 and mayor of Tenby eight times, and for this he was knighted in the 1920 New Year Honours and created a Baronet in the 1925 Birthday Honours. He also unsuccessfully contested Tenby Boroughs as a Conservative.
He was commissioned into the 3rd (Royal South Wales Borderers Militia) Battalion, South Wales Borderers in 1891, and was promoted lieutenant in 1893 and captain in 1907. During the Boer War he commanded a prisoner of war camp in Ireland. He resigned his commission in 1906, but in 1907 joined the 1st (Volunteer) Battalion (later the Brecknockshire Battalion), resigning in 1911. During the First World War he returned to his regiment to command a musketry training camp in Pembrokeshire, retiring with the rank of major.
He changed his surname to the hyphenated Hughes-Morgan by deed poll in 1925.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Oxford Men and Their Colleges, 1880-1892, p. 425
* ↑ "No. 31712". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1919. p. 3.
* ↑ "No. 33053". The London Gazette (Supplement). 3 June 1925. p. 3767.
* ↑ "No. 33063". The London Gazette. 3 July 1925. p. 4449.
# Mount Cook (Antarctica)

Mount Cook (67°55′S 56°28′E﻿ / ﻿67.917°S 56.467°E﻿ / -67.917; 56.467) is a mountain, roughly 1,900 m high, that is the highest point of the main massif of the Leckie Range in Antarctica. Approximately mapped by Norwegian cartographers on Norwegian whalers chart No. 3. Plotted from air photos taken by ANARE (Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions) in 1956, and first visited by G.A. Knuckey of ANARE in December 1956, when its position was fixed. Named by Antarctic Names Committee of Australia (ANCA) for B.G. Cook, geophysicist at Mawson station in 1958.
# Jani Lehtinen

Jani Lehtinen (born 23 February 1974) is a Finnish racewalker. He competed in the men's 50 kilometres walk at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Mount Stuart (disambiguation)

Mount Stuart is a mountain in the North Cascades range of Washington state, United States.
Mount Stuart or Mt Stuart can also refer to:
* Mount Stuart House, a house on the Isle of Bute in Scotland
* Mount Stuart, New Zealand, near Milton, New Zealand
* Mount Stuart, Tasmania, a suburb of Hobart in Australia
* Mount Stuart, Queensland, in the City of Townsville, Queensland, Australia

## Mountains

* Mount Stuart (Antarctica), a mountain in Victoria Land, Antarctica
* Mount Stuart (Queensland), a mountain overlooking Townsville, Queensland
* Central Mount Stuart in the Northern Territory, near the geographic centre of Australia
# Christopher Beckett

Christopher Beckett may be:
* Chris Beckett (born 1955), British writer, social worker, and academic
* Christopher Beckett, 4th Baron Grimthorpe (1915–2003), British soldier and company director
# David Sleet

David A. Sleet is an American scientist recognized for championing the application of behavioral science to unintentional injury prevention and helping to establish injury prevention as a global public health concern. He has published hundreds of articles and book chapters and was co-editor of the Handbook of Injury and Violence Prevention.; Injury and Violence Prevention: Behavioral Science Theories; Derryberry’s Educating for Health; and the international prize-winning World Report on Road Traffic Injury Prevention.

## Career

In 2016, Dr. Sleet retired from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in Atlanta, Georgia where he served as the Associate Director for Science in the Division of Unintentional Injury Prevention in the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. He concurrently served as an adjunct professor at the Emory University Rollins School of Public Health. Before joining CDC, Dr. Sleet taught and conducted research at San Diego State University, directed the Road Accident Research Unit at the University of Western Australia, and worked as a visiting scientist at the United States Department of Transportation and the VTT (the Road Safety Agency) of Finland.
Dr. Sleet served on a systematic review team that led to a Community Preventive Services Task Force recommendation to lower the legal blood alcohol content (BAC) limit to 0.08 percent for drivers in the United States. This recommendation helped inform the U.S. Congress which mandated states adopt the stricter BAC limit of 0.08 percent by October 2003 or risk losing a portion of their highway funding. By 2004 all 50 states had passed 0.08 percent laws for drivers, making it the new national standard.

## Awards

Dr. Sleet has received numerous public health awards including the following:
* 2015 Elizabeth Fries Health Education Award
* American Public Health Association (APHA) Derryberry Award for contributions to theory
* United States Department of Health and Human Services Secretary’s Award for Distinguished Service
* Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) President’s Award
* APHA Distinguished Career in Injury Prevention
* Society for Public Health Education (SOPHE) Distinguished Fellow Award
* Centers for Disease Control and Prevention outstanding career award in behavioral science
* The Royal Order of Sahametrei Medal for service to the King and people of Cambodia
* Fellow of the American Academy of Health Behavior (inducted 1999).

## Public service

He has served on the following editorial boards:
* American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine
* Family and Community Health
* Health Behavior & Policy Review
* Health Promotion Journal of Australia
* Health Promotion Practice
* Injury Prevention
* International Journal of Education Research
* International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion
* Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research
* Journal of Pediatric Psychology
* Journal of Safety Research
* Journal of Social Behavior and Personality
* Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness
* Transportation Research Foundation: Traffic Psychology & Behavior
# Jan van Houwelingen

Jan van Houwelingen may refer to:
* Jan van Houwelingen (cyclist) (born 1955), Dutch cyclist
* Jan van Houwelingen (politician) (1939–2013), Dutch politician
# David Todd

David Todd may refer to:
* David Todd (architect) (1915–2008), American architect
* David Todd (haematologist) (1928–2017), Hong Kong haematologist
* David Todd (producer), American record producer
* David B. Todd Jr. (c. 1932-1980), American surgeon
* David Peck Todd (1855–1939), American astronomer
# David Louie (racing driver)

David Louie (born 1962) is a Hong Kong auto racing driver.

## Career

Louie competed in the final round of the 2007 FIA World Touring Car Championship at Macau. He drove a BMW 320i prepared by the Engstler Motorsport team. The car was not homologated due to its sequential gearbox, so he was not eligible to score any championship points. He managed a 25th place in race one and retired from race two. He had previously competed in Chinese and Asian Formula Renault.

### Complete WTCC results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Team | Car | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | Position | Points |
| 2007 | Engstler Motorsport | BMW 320i | CUR | CUR | ZAN | ZAN | VAL | VAL | PAU | PAU | BRN | BRN | POR | POR | AND | AND | OSC | OSC | BRA | BRA | MON | MON | MAC | MAC | NC* | 0* |
| 2007 | Engstler Motorsport | BMW 320i | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 25 | Ret | NC* | 0* |
* Louie was not eligible to score championship points