OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Timothée Puel

Jean Jacques Timothée Puel (August 22, 1813 – January 28, 1890) was a French physician and botanist.
A practicing physician in Paris, he was a founding member of the Société botanique de France (1854).
He is known for his investigations of flora native to the département of Lot, of which he published Catalogue des plantes qui croissent dans le département du Lot. Also, he issued an exsiccata series called Herbier du Lot. and a second one, Plantes de France, with Alphonse Maille. The genus Puelia (family Gramineae) was named in his honor by Adrien René Franchet.

## Selected works

* Catalogue des plantes vasculaires qui croissent dans le département Lot, 1845-53 - Catalog of vascular plants native to the department of Lot.
* Catalogue des plantes qui croissent dans le département du Lot, 1852 - Catalog of plants native to the department of Lot.
* Études sur les divisions géographiques de la flore française, 1858-1860 - Studies of geographical divisions involving French flora.
* Revue critique de la flore du département du Lot, 1860-62 - Critical review on the flora of the department of Lot.
# Timoti

Timoti is a male given name and may refer to:
* Timoti Džon Bajford, a Serbian author
* Tīmoti Kāretu, New Zealand scholar and Māori language expert
# Timoulilt

Timoulilt is a small town and rural commune in Azilal Province, Béni Mellal-Khénifra, Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 6110 people living in 1193 households.
# Timur Fatkullin

Timur Fatkullin (born (1993-10-20)October 20, 1993)— aircraft pilot, aerobatic athlete, International Class Master of Sports in aeronautics, founder of the Aerotim team. World champion in aerobatics as a member of the Ukrainian national team, gold medalist. Winner of the GoPro Million Dollar Challenge.

## Biography

Born on October 20, 1993, in the village of Chornomorske, Crimea. From the age of 6, he was involved in a climbing section. In high school, he formed a rock band with his classmates and played electric guitar. At the age of 16, he entered the Sevastopol National Technical University, Faculty of Economics and Management. He trained in the rock climbing team.
In 2008, he became a finalist for the Stockholm Junior Water Prize with his invention for desalination and was awarded by Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden.
In 2012, he visited the Yukharina Balka airfield to learn to fly. At that time, the DOSAAF explained that "airplanes don't fly without money" and sent him to the parachute unit, where he made his first jump.
At the Ukrainian Pilot School, he received his private pilot's license on K-10 Swift. After obtaining his license, he met aerobatics coach Igor Chernov, who taught Timur simple and complex aerobatics on an RV-7.
In 2018, he took aerobatics training on an Extra 330lx in Aachen, received a German pilot's license at the Extrabatics school to fly solo on rental aircraft in Europe. In August of the same year, he performed at the Korolyov air show in Zhytomyr.
In July 2019, he performed with the team at the World Aerobatics Championships in the Intermediate category in the Czech city of Břeclav. Timur became a gold medalist, and the team (Igor Chernov, Timur Fatkullin, Dmitry Pogrebitsky) became the absolute world champions in 2019. For a team of 3, the Ukrainians won 5 gold medals and the first team place, beating all other teams. In the same year, he starred as a model for Porsche and gave interviews for L'Officiel, Vogue, and Aught.
In October 2020, the team raised a balloon with Oleksandr Marushko standing on its dome at an altitude of one and a half kilometers and drinking coffee, while Timur flew by on an airplane, performing an extreme turn. The video has got into the GoPro Awards and later won the GoPro Million Dollar Challenge among 56 thousand videos from around the world.
On December 19, 2020, the team performed a highly coordinated stunt: Timur, flying an Extra airplane in an inverted position, passes between the departure and the landing ramp at an altitude of half a meter, while in the air above him, Sergiy Gusak performs a motorcycle jump and the Cordova trick.
In 2021, Nazar Dorosh and Timur Fatkullin's video was featured in the GoPro Awards.
# Chris Batton

Christopher Sean Batton (born August 24, 1954) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played part of one season in Major League Baseball for the Oakland Athletics.
Batton was drafted by the Athletics in the 12th round of the 1972 Major League Baseball Draft, and pitched in their organization through his major league debut in September 1976. He pitched two games for the A's with no decisions. The following spring he was traded to the Pittsburgh Pirates with Phil Garner and Tommy Helms to the Pittsburgh Pirates for Tony Armas, Rick Langford, Doug Bair, Dave Giusti, Doc Medich, and Mitchell Page. He never pitched in the major leagues again.
Batton's twin brother John pitched briefly in the minor leagues in the Minnesota Twins organization in 1974.
# V.S.O.P. (song)

"V.S.O.P." is the debut commercial single by American R&B singer K. Michelle released on May 20, 2013 as the lead single from Michelle's debut studio album Rebellious Soul (2013). Written by P. Hamilton, W. Felder, A. Wansel, L. Peters, W. Jeffrey, W. Boyd, and E. Powell, the song also features background vocals from R&B/pop singer Kelly Rowland as well as Muni Long who co-wrote the song. The song samples "Very Special" by Debra Laws as well as "That's How Long" by The Chi-Lites.
Lyrically, the song speaks of a special relationship between K. Michelle and her love interest, but parallels the relationship with drinking V.S.O.P. Brandy. The song peaked at number 89 on the US Billboard Hot 100 Singles chart and at number 27 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. The official remix features American rapper Young Jeezy while other remix versions feature Rick Ross, Jadakiss and August Alsina respectively.

## Critical reception

The song received a generally positive review from music critic Andy Kellman of AllMusic. He described the song as being part of "the best material" on the album.

## Music video

The music video for the song was released on June 29, 2013 on the BET show 106 & Park and was directed by Benny Boom. It chronicles a troubled relationship between K. Michelle and her lover. The love interest in the video is played by former teen rapper Chi-Ali.
# Chris Henry (museum curator)

Chris Henry (born 1962) is a museum professional who was Director of Heritage at Surgeons' Hall Museums at the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh.

## Early life and education

He was born in Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, England and attended Queen Elizabeth’s Grammar School, Gainsborough. He subsequently attended Middlesex University graduating BA (Hons) in History (1993), King's College, London graduating MA in War Studies (1994) and University College, London, graduating MA in Museum Studies (1999).

## Career

Henry’s career path followed an initial interest in military museology as Curator of Artillery, Royal Armouries Tower of London and Royal Armouries Fort Nelson (1994–99), Head of Collections, Museum of the Royal Regiment of Artillery (2000-2003), then Head of Collections, Museum of Naval Firepower, Gosport Hampshire (2003-2005) where he supervised delivery of Firepower Royal Artillery Museum in Woolwich in 2005 . Moving to Scotland he was Director, Museum of Scottish Lighthouses, Fraserburgh before becoming Head of Collections, Dundee Industrial Heritage, covering RRS Discovery and Verdant Works. He was appointed Director of Heritage, Surgeons Hall Museum. Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh in 2010. Here he organised financing and delivery of the £4.5 million Lister Project which transformed the Museum layout and displays. This project was nominated for six different architectural and heritage awards and was Highly Commended in the RICS Awards for 2016. He retired from this post in 2023.

## Exhibitions

Henry has curated and delivered over thirty exhibitions in his career, from smaller temporary exhibitions to the completion of the upgrading of the Surgeons’ Hall Museums complex.

## Publications

His books and articles on museums and military subjects include:
Museums within a museum, in Medical Museums, Past Present and Future, Alberti S Ed.,(2013) London, Royal College of Surgeons. ISBN 978-1-904096-21-4
Shield of Empire (1998), Leeds, Trustees of the Royal Armories. ISBN 0948092335
British Napoleonic Artillery 1793-1815: Field Artillery v. 1 (New Vanguard) by Chris Henry and Brian Delf (16 Oct 2002) Oxford, Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1841764760
British Napoleonic Artillery 1793-1815: Siege and Coastal Artillery v. 2 by Chris Henry and Brian Delf (2003) Oxford, New Vanguard. ISBN 1841764779
Depth Charge: Royal Naval Mines, Depth Charges and Underwater Weapons 1914-1945, (2005) Barnsley, Pen and Sword. ISBN 1844151743
English Civil War Artillery 1642-51 (2005), Oxford, New Vanguard. ISBN 9781841767666
British Anti-tank Artillery 1939-45 (2004), Oxford, New Vanguard. ISBN 1841766380
The 25-pounder Field Gun 1939-72 (2002), Oxford, New Vanguard. ISBN 1841763500
The Ebro 1938: Death knell of the Republic– (1999), Oxford, Campaign. ISBN 1855327384
Napoleonic Naval Armaments 1792-1815 (2004), Oxford, New Vanguard. ISBN 1841766356
Battle of the Coral Sea (Great Naval Battles) (2003), Washington, US Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1591140331

## Personal life

Chris Henry lives in Fife in Scotland with his wife Jane and daughter Charlotte.
# Moscow–Kashira HVDC transmission system

The Moscow–Kashira HVDC transmission system was an early high-voltage direct current (HVDC) connection between the town of Kashira and the city of Moscow in Russia, where the terminal was at 55°39′32″N 37°38′16″E﻿ / ﻿55.65889°N 37.63778°E﻿ / 55.65889; 37.63778﻿ (Moscow HVDC Static Inverter). The system was built using mercury-arc valves and other equipment removed from the Elbe Project in Berlin at the end of World War II. Although primarily experimental in nature, the system was the first true static, electronic, high-voltage DC scheme to enter service. Earlier DC transmission schemes had either used electromechanical converters based on the Thury system, such as the Lyon–Moutiers DC transmission scheme or had been at only medium voltage, such as the 12 kV frequency converter scheme at Mechanicville, New York in the United States.
The scheme had a nominal power rating of 30 MW and was operated at different times as a bipole at ±100 kV or a monopole, with earth return, at 200 kV. For most of the transmission distance of 125 km, the transmission conductor was underground cable but some sections were converted to overhead line. The route of the line was between Kashira and Moscow parallel to the existing 110 kV overhead AC line.
Initial operating experience was gained using three series-connected, single anode mercury arc valves in each converter arm, but by 1959 experience had been gained with operating with either one or two mercury arc valves in series per arm.
The experience gained with multiple valves in series in each arm was not wholly successful and the little available literature suggests that the reliability of the scheme was poor. This may have been because the valves, unlike those being developed in Sweden by Dr Uno Lamm, lacked the external anode voltage divider networks which were found necessary to obtain reliable operation at high voltage.
Nevertheless the scheme provided valuable experience for designing the much larger ±400 kV Volgograd–Donbass project which was completed in 1965 using mercury arc valves of entirely Soviet design.
In 1969 the first thyristor valve built in the Soviet Union was installed in the converter . The scheme is however today not in use any more, whereby it is unknown when it was shut down. It is unknown, if the cable is still in place and if the converter hall in Kashira is still standing.
# Massachusetts Hall

Massachusetts Hall may refer to:
* Massachusetts Hall (Harvard University), in Cambridge, Massachusetts
* Massachusetts Hall, Bowdoin College, in Brunswick, Maine
# José Antonio Pinto Castro

José Antonio Pinto Castro (1817, San José – 26 February 1887) was a Costa Rican politician, son of General Antonio Pinto Soares and María del Rosario Castro Ramírez. He was married to Juana Samayoa y Leiva and graduated as attorney of law from the University of Guatemala. His brother José Concepción Pinto Castro was also a politician and lawyer.
He served as War Comptroller, Governor of San José Province, Secretary of Government and Police and Vice-president (then called First in Line to the Republic) from 1872 to 1873. He temporarily served as President from 1872 to January 1873 during President Tomás Guardia Gutiérrez' first trip to Europe.
He was named Magistrate of the Supreme Court of Costa Rica on 1880 and in 1886 became its president. He died as such on 26 February 1887 in San José.
* This article about a Costa Rican politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a Costa Rican lawyer, judge or jurist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Aisha Dikko

Aisha Dikko is the former attorney general and Commissioner of Justice for Ministry of Justice (Kaduna State). She was sworn as attorney general and Commissioner of Justice of Kaduna State on 12 July 2019 under the governance of Nasir Ahmad el-Rufai.

## Education

Dikko is a graduate of law. She obtained her degree from Ahmadu Bello University in 1987, and later attended the Nigerian Law School, Victoria Island, Lagos. She joined the Nigerian Bar Association in 1988.

## Career

Dikko began her career as a trainee officer in the legal department of Habib Bank Limited. She worked in the banking sector for 17 years and became the substantive manager. She later joined the private sector, becoming the principal partner of the Messrs Dikko, Khalil & Co (Barristers and Solicitors) law firm.
She was appointed by the Governor of Kaduna State as the senior special assistant on legal matters at the public service. Later she became special adviser on legal matters and head of the Special Investigation and Prosecution Unit. On 12 July 2019 she was sworn in as the Attorney-General & Commissioner of Justice.
# Durand Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota

Durand Township is a township in Beltrami County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 175 as of the 2000 census. Durand Township was named for Charles Durand, an early settler.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 18.3 square miles (47 km$^2$), of which 15.1 square miles (39 km$^2$) is land and 3.2 square miles (8.3 km$^2$) (17.72%) is water.

### Unincorporated towns

* Puposky at 47°40′40″N 94°54′26″W﻿ / ﻿47.6777324°N 94.9072151°W﻿ / 47.6777324; -94.9072151
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Lakes

* Bass Lake (west half)
* Crane Lake (north quarter)
* George Lake (east quarter)
* Jackson Lake (west three-quarters)
* Little Puposky Lake (east edge)
* Lake Julia (northeast half)
* Long Slough Lake (west half)
* Peterson Lake
* Puposky Lake (east three-quarters)
* Strand Lake
* Swamp Lake
* Upper Lindgren Lake

### Adjacent townships

* Nebish Township (north)
* Hagali Township (east)
* Turtle Lake Township (south)
* Liberty Township (southwest)
* Maple Ridge Township (west)

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 175 people, 76 households, and 51 families residing in the township. The population density was 11.6 inhabitants per square mile (4.5/km$^2$). There were 82 housing units at an average density of 5.4 per square mile (2.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 94.29% White, 5.14% Native American, and 0.57% from two or more races.
There were 76 households, out of which 26.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.6% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.6% were non-families. 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.81.
In the township the population was spread out, with 21.7% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 22.9% from 25 to 44, 37.1% from 45 to 64, and 10.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $39,375, and the median income for a family was $43,438. Males had a median income of $32,500 versus $22,813 for females. The per capita income for the township was $22,886. None of the families and 7.3% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 20.0% of those over 64.
# Cunjevoi

In Australia, a cunjevoi may mean:
* Alocasia brisbanensis also known as "native lily" or "spoon lily"
* Alocasia macrorrhizos or "giant taro" or "elephant ear taro"
* Any of the Australian members of the "Pyura stolonifera species complex", tunicate or sea squirt marine animals, including:
** Pyura praeputialis, the cunjevoi proper
** Pyura dalbyi, the yellow cunjevoi
** Pyura doppelgangera, the doppelganger cunjevoi
# Airborne XT

The Airborne XT is an Australian series of two-seat flying wing ultralight trikes designed and produced by Airborne Windsports and introduced in 2003.

## Design and development

The XT series features an XT carriage and a cable-braced hang glider-style high-wing, weight-shift controls, a two-seats-in-tandem open cockpit, tricycle landing gear and a single engine in pusher configuration.
The wing is made from bolted-together aluminium tubing, with its double surface wing covered in Dacron sailcloth. Its 9.9 m (32.5 ft) span wing is supported by a single tube-type kingpost and uses an "A" frame control bar. A number of different wings are available for the series. The XT was the first carriage used by Airborne that incorporated landing gear shock absorbers. It also uses a gas strut to lower and raise the wing for rigging it. Powerplants include the 80 hp (60 kW) Rotax 912 four cylinder, four stroke, horizontally-opposed aircraft engine and the 64 hp (48 kW) Rotax 582 twin cylinder, two stroke, inline engine.

## Variants
### XT-912 Streak 2

    Initial version with 60 kW (80 hp) Rotax 912 engine, Streak 2 wing and cockpit fairing, introduced in 2003.

### XT912-SST Tundra

    Model with 60 kW (80 hp) Rotax 912 engine and SST strut-braced wing, cockpit fairing and tundra tires for off-airport operations.

### XT-912 Tundra

    Model with 60 kW (80 hp) Rotax 912 engine and Streak or Cruze model wing, cockpit fairing and tundra tires for off-airport operations.

### XT-912 Tourer

    Model with 60 kW (80 hp) Rotax 912 engine and Streak or Cruze model wing and cockpit fairing.

### XT-912 Outback

    Development of the Airborne Outback model with 60 kW (80 hp) Rotax 912 engine tundra wheels, 70 litres (15 imp gal; 18 US gal) fuel tank and GX instrument package and no cockpit fairing.

### XT-582 Tourer

    Model with 48 kW (64 hp) Rotax 582 engine, Cruze model wing and cockpit fairing.

### XT-582 Tundra

    Model with 48 kW (64 hp) Rotax 582 engine, tundra tires and cockpit fairing.

### XT-582 Outback

    Development of the Airborne Outback model with 48 kW (64 hp) Rotax 582 engine, tundra tires and no fairing.

## Specifications (XT Streak 2)

Data from Betrand
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one
* Wingspan: 9.9 m (32 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 15 m$^2$ (160 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 216 kg (476 lb)
* Gross weight: 450 kg (992 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 62 litres (14 imp gal; 16 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 912 four cylinder, four stroke, horizontally-opposed aircraft engine, 60 kW (80 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 120 km/h (75 mph, 65 kn)
* Stall speed: 56 km/h (35 mph, 30 kn)
# Cyclosomus

Cyclosomus is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. There are about 11 described species in Cyclosomus. They are found in southern and southeastern Asia and Africa.

## Species

These 11 species belong to the genus Cyclosomus:
* Cyclosomus basalis Kolbe, 1897 (Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique)
* Cyclosomus buquetii Dejean, 1831 (Africa)
* Cyclosomus collarti Burgeon, 1931 (Nigeria, Cameroon, Sudan, Somalia, DR Congo)
* Cyclosomus equestris Boheman, 1848 (DR Congo, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Madagascar)
* Cyclosomus flexuosus (Fabricius, 1775) (China, Sudan, Sri Lanka, India, Laos, Vietnam)
* Cyclosomus inustus Andrewes, 1924 (China, India, Laos)
* Cyclosomus madecassus Fairmaire, 1898 (Madagascar)
* Cyclosomus philippinus Heller, 1923 (Philippines)
* Cyclosomus rousseaui Dupuis, 1912 (Sierra Leone, Sudan, Gabon, DR Congo)
* Cyclosomus sumatrensis Bouchard, 1903 (Indonesia)
* Cyclosomus suturalis (Wiedemann, 1819) (India, Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam)
# Ainslie Meares

Ainslie Dixon Meares (3 March 1910 – 19 September 1986) was an Australian psychiatrist, scholar of hypnotism, psychotherapist, authority on stress and a prolific author who lived and practised in Melbourne.

## Early life

Ainslie Meares was born in Malvern, Victoria, on 3 March 1910, the eldest son of medical practitioner Albert George Meares, (1875–1928), and Eva Gertrude Meares (1875–1926) (née Ham), who were married on 14 July 1903. He married Bonnie Sylvia Byrne on 18 June 1934.
Meares was educated at Melbourne Grammar School, where he boxed and played tennis, at Trinity College, and at the University of Melbourne, from which he graduated with a Bachelor of Agricultural Science degree in 1934, and a Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery degree in 1940.
Meares received his Diploma in Psychological Medicine from the University of Melbourne in September 1947, and, on the basis of his presentation of a collection of 17 published papers relating to medical hypnotism (with each paper being independent of the others), he was awarded the higher degree of Doctor of Medicine by the University of Melbourne in 1958.
Meares also served as a captain in the Royal Australian Army Medical Corps (1941–1945).
Meares was a founding fellow of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists and, for a time, the president of the International Society for Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis.

## Hypnotism

Meares was an internationally recognised expert in the medical uses of hypnotism, and wrote a number of books describing his approach. His work may be divided into three periods: the hypnosis period, relief without drugs period and the stillness meditation period. These categories reflect the simplification and fine tuning of his method that occurred over time.

## Death

Meares died suddenly, of pneumonia, in a Melbourne hospital on 19 September 1986. He was cremated. His wife, Bonnie, died on 27 December 1978. He was survived by their three children, Russell Meares (also a psychiatrist), Garda Meares Langley and Sylvia Meares Black.

## Publications

Meares was a prolific author, mainly on psychiatry, hypnotism, the treatment of cancer, and meditation.
# Dutlu, Şavşat

Dutlu is a village in the Şavşat District, Artvin Province, Turkey. Its population is 211 (2021).
# Curimopsis strigosa

Curimopsis strigosa is a species of pill beetle in the family Byrrhidae. It is found in North America.
# Curimopsis echinata

Curimopsis echinata is a species of pill beetle in the family Byrrhidae. It is found in North America.
# Akuapem

Akuapem may refer to:
* Akuapem people, an ethnic group of Ghana
* Akuapem dialect, their language
* Akuapem Kingdom, a former kingdom