OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Curtiss Model K

The Curtiss Model K, also known as the Model 4, was an American single-engined flying boat of World War I. It was an enlarged derivative of Curtiss's Model F and about 50 were built for export to the Imperial Russian Navy.

## Design and development

In 1914, the Curtiss Aeroplane Company developed its Model K, an enlarged development of its successful Model F flying boat. It was a three-bay biplane powered by a 150 hp (112 kW) Curtiss V-X engine mounted in a pusher configuration between the wings. Unlike the Model F, its wings were staggered and slightly swept, while its ailerons were mounted on the upper wing instead of between the wings.
The first flight of the Model K was delayed by problems with its engine until January 1915, with it being claimed that the aircraft was the largest single-engined flying boat in the world at the time.

## Operational history

While the Model K did not attract orders from home, attempts to export it were more successful, resulting in an order for at least 51 aircraft in both flying boat and landplane versions from the Imperial Russian Navy in 1914. The crated aircraft were shipped via Vancouver and Vladivostok, resulting in serious delays in the aircraft being reassembled, such that many of them were unseaworthy due to their hulls having cracked.

## Operators
### Russian Empire

* Imperial Russian Navy

## Specifications

Data from Curtiss Aircraft 1907–1947
General characteristics
* Crew: three
* Length: 31 ft 5 in (9.58 m)
* Wingspan: 55 ft 10 in (17.01 m)
* Wing area: 592 sq ft (55.0 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 2,700 lb (1,225 kg)
* Gross weight: 3,900 lb (1,769 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Curtiss V-X , 150 hp (110 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 70 mph (110 km/h, 61 kn)
* Range: 364 mi (586 km, 316 nmi)
* Rate of climb: 150 ft/min (0.76 m/s)
# Custos Rotulorum of Longford

The Custos Rotulorum of Longford was the highest civil officer in County Longford.

## Incumbents

* 1661–?: Francis Aungier, 1st Earl of Longford (died 1700)
* 1765–1769: George Forbes, 4th Earl of Granard
* 1769–1780: George Forbes, 5th Earl of Granard
* 1780–1813: George Forbes, 6th Earl of Granard
* 1813–1836: George John Forbes, Viscount Forbes
For later (post 1831) custodes rotulorum, see Lord Lieutenant of Longford
# Mirgazanfer Ibragimov

Mirgazanfer Ibragimov (Azerbaijani: Axund Mirqəzənfər İbrahimov) is the 11th Sheikh ul-Islam, akhund and the chairman of the Religious Council of the Caucasus and the only Sheikh who did not receive a religious education.

## Biography

Mirgazanfer Ibragimov was born in 1909 in the family of Mir-Alekper Ibragimov in the city of Baku, Baku Governorate of the Russian Empire. In his youth, he was more inclined towards worldly sciences, in his youth he worked for some time in the police department. Later, Sheikh al-Islam Ali-agha Suleymanzade accepted him, he successfully passed the exams and for some time served as akhund in the mosque in Quba, and later was sent as akhund to the mosque in Ganja. After that, Mirgazanfer worked as deputy chairman of the Religious Council of the Caucasus. After the death of Ali Agha Suleymanzadeh in 1976, the place of Sheikh al-Islam was empty for 2 years.
Mirgazanfer Ibragimov, who at that time was the akhund of the Goycha mosque, was nominated at the 7th Congress of Muslims of Transcaucasia convened in 1978, and was elected the new chairman of the Religious Council of the Caucasus with the title of Sheikh al-Islam.
He died in 1979 or 1980 in Baku. The Religious Council of the Caucasus entered an active period after 1980 with the election of Sheikh al-Islam Allahshukur Pashazadeh.
# Lynch House

Lynch House may refer to:

## in the United States

(by state, then city)
* Thomas Lynch House, Morning Star, Arkansas, listed on the National Register of Historic Places
* Timothy J. Lynch House, Maywood, Illinois, listed on the National Register of Historic Places
* Lynch-O'Gorman House, Brookline, Massachusetts
* James A. Lynch House, Manchester, Michigan, a Michigan State Historic Site
* James Lynch House, Nutten Hook, New York
* Matthew J. and Florence Lynch House and Garden, Portland, Oregon
* Victoria Hall (Pittsburgh), Pennsylvania, formerly known as Lynch House
* Matthew Lynch House, Providence, Rhode Island
* Fairfield Plantation (Charleston County, South Carolina), also known as Lynch House
* Lynch's Brickyard House, Lynchburg, Virginia
# Alan Brahmst

Alan Brahmst (born September 27, 1965) is a former international and Olympic field hockey player from Canada.
Brahmst was national coach from 2008 to 2010 and coached at the 2008 Beijing Olympics (assistant) and 2010 World Cup in Delhi (head coach)
Brahmst is a strategy & high performance consultant

## International senior competitions

* 1986 – World Cup, London (10th)
* 1991 – Indoor World Cup, Glasgow (4th)
* 1993 – Intercontinental Cup, Poznan (7th)
* 1995 – Pan American Games, Mar del Plata (2nd)
* 1996 – Olympic Qualifier, Barcelona (6th)
* 1996 – World Cup Preliminary, Sardinia (2nd)
* 1997 – World Cup Qualifier, Kuala Lumpur (5th)
* 1998 – World Cup, Utrecht (8th)
* 1999 – Sultan Azlan Shah Cup, Kuala Lumpur (4th)
* 1999 – Pan American Games, Winnipeg (1st)
* 2000 – Sultan Azlan Shah Cup, Kuala Lumpur (7th)
* 2000 – Americas Cup, Cuba (2nd)
* 2000 – Olympic Games, Sydney (10th)
# Thelosia

Thelosia is a genus of moths of the family Apatelodidae. It was first described in 1896 by William Schaus, containing at the time three species: Thelosia phalaena, T. camina and T. truvena. Since then, several additional species have been described.

## Species

Per Kitching et al. 2018, the genus contains the following species:
* Thelosia camina Schaus, 1896
* Thelosia herta Schaus, 1939
* Thelosia impedita Dyar, 1928
* Thelosia jorgenseni Schaus, 1927
* Thelosia mayaca Schaus, 1939
* Thelosia meldola Schaus, 1900
* Thelosia minois (Schaus, 1892) – originally described as Tarchon minois
* Thelosia phalaena Schaus, 1896
* Thelosia postflavida Draudt, 1929
* Thelosia resputa Draudt, 1929
* Thelosia truncata (Schaus, 1894) – originally described as Trabala (?) truncata
* Thelosia truvena Schaus, 1896
# Cyril Campion

Cyril Theron Campion (1894–1961) was an English playwright and screenwriter. He was the father of the actor Gerald Campion.

## Selected filmography

* Channel Crossing (1933)
* It's You I Want (1936)
* A Touch of the Moon (1936)
* Debt of Honour (1936)
* Convict 99 (1938)
* Discoveries (1939)
# Víctor Zapata

Víctor Eduardo Zapata (born 20 January 1979) is an Argentine retired football midfielder. Originally a pacey left winger, Zapata has developed his game as a deep-lying playmaker since his arrival to Vélez in 2007.

## Club career

Zapata started his career in 1998 with Argentinos Juniors. In 1999, he moved to River Plate, where he won four league titles during his first spell with the club. During the 2003–04 season, he was loaned to Real Valladolid in the Spanish La Liga, but returned to River after Valladolid was relegated at the end of the season.
In 2007, Zapata joined Vélez Sársfield in a free transfer, after River denied the possibility of extending his contract. He was a regular starter in the team's 2009 Clausura championship, playing 18 of the 19 games (and scoring one goal). He also played 13 games as a starter (1 goal) in Vélez' 2011 Clausura winning campaign, his second Argentine league title with the club and sixth in his career.

## International career

Under José Pekerman's coaching, Zapata played a friendly match with the Argentina national team in 2005. The game was a 1–1 draw with Mexico, in which Argentina had a squad formed exclusively by local league players.

## Honours
### River Plate

* Argentine Primera División (4): 1999 Apertura, 2000 Clausura, 2002 Clausura, 2003 Clausura

### Vélez Sársfield

* Argentine Primera División (2): 2009 Clausura, 2011 Clausura
# Vazgen Manukyan government

The cabinet of Vazgen Manukyan in Armenia was formed August 13, 1990.

## Cabinet
### Inaugural cabinet: 13 August 1990 – 22 November 1991

| Incumbent | Minister | Ministry | Party |
| Gagik Harutyunyan | Prime Minister (Վարչապետ) | Prime Minister | National Democratic Union |
| Henrik Kochinian | Automobile Transportation | | |
| Robert Avoyan | Communal Industry | | |
| Gagik Martirosian | Construction | | |
| Yuri Melik-Ohandjanian | Culture | | |
| Artak Davtian | Domestic Trade | | |
| Janik Janoyan | Finance | | |
| Robert Mehrabyan | Food Industry | | |
| Yesayi Stepanian | Foreign Trade Relations | | |
| Ashot Yeghiazaryan | Foreign Affairs | | |
| Rafael Shahbazian | Grain Products | | |
| Simeon Akhumian | Higher and Special Education | | |
| Artashes Aznavurian | Health | | |
| Karlos Kazarian | Internal Affairs | | |
| Vahe Stepanyan | Justice | | |
| Ashot Yesayan | Labor and Social Welfare | | |
| Robert Mkrtchian | Light Industry | | |
| Yurik Javadian | Servicr and Water Supply | | |
| Misak Davtian | Public Education | | |
| Georgi Melkumian | Road Construction and Maintenance | | |
# EY

EY, Ey, or ey may refer to:

## Companies

* Ernst & Young, a global network of financial services firms currently branded EY
* Eagle Air (Tanzania) (IATA code 1999–2002)
* Etihad Airways (IATA code since 2003)

## People

* Henri Ey, French psychiatrist
* Elaine Youngs, American beach volleyball player

## Other uses

* Ey, an obsolete term for egg.
* Ey, a Spivak pronoun used in place of "he/she"
* Ey, exayear, SI unit for 1×10$^{18}$ year
* ey (digraph), in languages
* -ey (disambiguation), an English diminutive suffix
* East York, Ontario ("EY" in an old logo)
* Executive Yuan, the executive branch of the Republic of China (Taiwan)
# Cytharomorula

Cytharomorula is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Species

Species within the genus Cytharomorula include:
* Cytharomorula absidata Houart, Zuccon & Puillandre, 2019
* Cytharomorula ambonensis (Houart, 1996)
* Cytharomorula arta Houart, Zuccon & Puillandre, 2019
* Cytharomorula benedicta (Melvill & Standen, 1895)
* Cytharomorula danigoi Houart, 1995
* Cytharomorula dollfusi (Lamy, 1938)
* Cytharomorula elegantula Houart, Zuccon & Puillandre, 2019
* Cytharomorula fatuhivaensis Houart, Zuccon & Puillandre, 2019
* Cytharomorula grayi (Dall, 1889)
* Cytharomorula lefevreiana (Tapparone-Canefri, 1880)
* Cytharomorula manusuduirauti Houart, Zuccon & Puillandre, 2019
* Cytharomorula ornamentata (Houart, 1995)
* Cytharomorula paucimaculata (Sowerby III, 1903)
* Cytharomorula pinguis Houart, 1995
* Cytharomorula severnsi Houart, 2020
* Cytharomorula springsteeni Houart, 1995
* Cytharomorula vexillum Kuroda, 1953

### Species brought into synonymy

* Cytharomorula pleurotomoides (Reeve, 1845): synonym of Orania pleurotomoides (Reeve, 1845)
# Cytharomorula grayi

Cytharomorula grayi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Cytharomorula dollfusi

Cytharomorula dollfusi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Egypt.
# Joseph Spence

Joe or Joseph Spence may refer to:
* Joseph Spence (musician) (1910–1984), Bahamian singer and guitarist
* Joseph Spence (author) (1699–1768), literary scholar and anecdotist
* Joseph Spence (headmaster) (born 1959), Headmaster of Dulwich College, England, 2009-
* Joe Spence (footballer, born 1898) (1898–1966), English international football player for Manchester United
* Joe Spence (footballer, born 1925) (1925–2009), English football player for York City
# Cyril Paskell

Cyril George Paskell (20 January 1927 – 11 July 2009) was a New Zealand rugby league player. A wing, Paskell represented Canterbury at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national team in 1953. He played one test match for New Zealand against Australia.
# Josefin Åsberg

Josefin Åsberg (born 30 July 1974) is a Swedish film art director and production designer.
In 2013, she was nominated for the Guldbagge Award for Best Art Direction for Waltz for Monica. She worked with Ruben Östlund on the 2014 Force Majeure, where she was tasked with designing sets based on alpine settings. In 2017, she designed the set for Östlund's Palme d'Or-winning film The Square. For the film, she won the Vulcan Award at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival, and the European Film Award for Best Production Designer.

## Filmography

Her films include:
* Lilya 4-ever (2002)
* The King of Ping Pong (2008)
* Mammoth (2009)
* Force Majeure (2014)
* The Square (2017)
* Triangle of Sadness (2022)
# EPCR

EPCR may refer to:
* Endothelial protein C receptor, a protein encoded by the PROCR gene
* ePCR (electronic polymerase chain reaction), or in silico PCR, use of software tools to calculate PCR results
* European Professional Club Rugby, organises rugby union club championships
# Joseph Underwood (merchant)

Joseph Underwood (1779 - 30 August 1833) was an Australian merchant in the years following the Rum Rebellion. He arrived in New South Wales in 1807 on the back of sound references from the British Secretary of State and in 1810 presented himself to Major-General Lachlan Macquarie, Governor of New South Wales following the usurping of William Bligh earlier in the year, as an expert merchant. Macquarie commissioned Underwood to visit foreign markets and increase economic imports, starting with Calcutta, India where he imported spirits. By owning the ships privately, but mortgaged to a nominal owner, Underwood could evade taxes imposed by the East India Trading Company. His journeys took him to London, India and South Africa's Cape of Good Hope, where his ship was wrecked in 1812, during the period when Richard Siddins, employed by him, was the captain of the ship.
Moving into seal hunting, despite the decline of the industry, Underwood purchased a 186-ton hunting vessel and partook in whaling and acquiring seal oil. He expanded his fleet, importing pork from Tahiti and cedar and coal from Hunter River, sold seal skin in China, and imported tea from Bengal. On the return journey from Bengal he came across a derelict, Seringapatam. The United States Navy had captured Seringapatam during the War of 1812, but mutineers and prisoners of war had recaptured her. Underwood acted as the crew's agent in claiming salvage from the Court of Vice-Admiralty at Sydney, but the court referred the matter to London. Macquarie eventually requested Captain Eber Bunker to sail Seringapatam to England, where she was returned to her owner. Underwood's other vessels continued to range across vast trading routes, reaching Batavia and Mauritius by the early 1820s.
By 1821 Underwood retired from personally undertaking these voyages. Instead, he purchased land in the City of Newcastle and Ashfield, New South Wales, to retire to. He also bought up various tracts of land and took up dairy farming. He was widowed in 1818, though with several children; his second wife, Elizabeth Underwood, survived him.
# Joseph Underwood

Joseph Underwood may refer to:
* Joseph R. Underwood (1791–1876), lawyer, judge, U.S. Representative and Senator from Kentucky
* Joseph Underwood (merchant) (1779–1833), Australian merchant
* Joseph Edwin Underwood (1882–1960), civil engineer, land surveyor and political figure in Saskatchewan, Canada
* Joseph W. Underwood (born 1953), American teacher and football official
* Joseph F. Underwood, American politician, member of the Maine House of Representatives since 2020
# Cyathobodoniae

Cyathobodoniae is a subclass of bicosoecids, a small group of unicellular flagellates, included among the heterokonts.
# Alan Blinken

Alan John Blinken (born December 24, 1937) is an American businessman, political candidate, and former diplomat who served as the United States Ambassador to Belgium from 1993 to 1997. Blinken was also the Democratic nominee in the 2002 United States Senate election in Idaho, losing to incumbent Larry Craig.

## Early life and education

Blinken was born on December 24, 1937, in New York City, the son of Ethel (Horowitz) and Maurice Blinken. His father was a Jewish immigrant from Kyiv. His older brother Donald M. Blinken, was also a diplomat. Blinken was raised in Manhattan and Yonkers, New York, and graduated from the Horace Mann School. Blinken earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Harvard University. Blinken studied business and economics. His thesis advisor was John Kenneth Galbraith.

## Career

After graduating from Harvard, Blinken worked in the financial services industry, serving as president of Model Roland & Co. and as managing director of Wertheim Schroder & Co. He was a director of the Belgium-based biopharmaceutical manufacturer UCB. Blinken ran for the New York State Assembly in Manhattan, but lost to Republican John Ravitz.
Blinken served as United States ambassador to Belgium from 1993 to 1997.
A longtime resident of the Upper East Side, Blinken later relocated to Sun Valley, Idaho. In 2002, he was the Democratic nominee for United States Senate in Idaho. He was defeated by incumbent Republican Larry Craig.

## Personal life

Blinken was married to Melinda Blinken (née Koch), the daughter of Hollywood producer Howard W. Koch.
His father, Maurice Blinken, was an early backer of Israel and founded the American Palestine Institute which helped persuade the United States to back the creation of Israel.
Blinken is the grandson of the Ukrainian-born writer Meir Blinken, brother of Donald M. Blinken and uncle of the United States Secretary of State Antony Blinken. Blinken Auditorium at the Residential Academic Facility of The Washington Center is named after him.
Blinken and his wife resided in Ketchum, Idaho. In 2019, they hosted a fundraiser for then-candidate Joe Biden.

## Election history

1990 New York State Assembly election, 66th district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | John Ravitz | 12,841 | 54.15 |
| | Democratic | Alan Blinken | 10,873 | 45.85 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,968 | 8.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 23,714 | |
| | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |
2002 U.S. Senate election in Idaho :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Larry Craig (incumbent) | 266,215 | 65.16% | +8.14% |
| | Democratic | Alan Blinken | 132,975 | 32.55% | −7.36% |
| | Libertarian | Donovan Bramwell | 9,354 | 2.29% | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 133,240 | 32.61% | +15.50% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 408,544 | | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Swing | | |
# Cymothoe aurivillii

Cymothoe aurivillii is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Tanzania.The habitat consists of sub-montane and montane forests.
The larvae feed on Rawsonia usambarensis.

## Subspecies

* Cymothoe aurivillii aurivillii (Tanzania: Uluguru Mountains)
* Cymothoe aurivillii handeni Rydon, 1996 (Tanzania: Nguu Mountains)
* Cymothoe aurivillii latifasciata Rydon, 1996 (Tanzania: Udzungwa Mountains)
* Cymothoe aurivillii nguru Rydon, 1996 (Tanzania: Nguru Mountains)
* Cymothoe aurivillii tenuifasciae Rydon, 1996 (Tanzania: Rubeho Mountains)
# Cymothoe amaniensis

Cymothoe amaniensis is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in north-eastern Tanzania. The habitat consists of sub-montane forest at altitudes between 900 and 1,200 meters.
The larvae probably feed on Rawsonia usambarensis.
# Israel at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics

Israel is competing at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics in Moscow, Russia, from 10–18 August 2013. A team of 3 athletes represents the country in the event.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time/Mark | Rank | Time/Mark | Rank |
| Zohar Zemiro | Marathon | - | - | 2:25:23 | 40 |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time/Mark | Rank | Time/Mark | Rank |
| Maayan Furman-Shahaf | High Jump | 1.88 | 16 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Hanna Knyazyeva-Minenko | Triple Jump | 14.46 | 3 | 14.33 | 6 |
# Estero Real Natural Reserve

Estero Real Natural Reserve is a nature reserve in Nicaragua. It is one of the 78 reserves that are under official protection in the country. It is in the Northwest corner of Nicaragua in Chinandega Department and borders the country of Honduras.
# Dajal cattle

The Dajal or Dajjal is a Pakistani breed of large draught cattle. It originates in Dera Ghazi Khan District of Punjab Province in central-eastern Pakistan, and is named for the town of Dajal in that district. It derives from the Bhagnari, but is not so large.

## History

From the middle of the nineteenth century cattle of the Bhagnari breed were used to improve the local cattle of Dera Ghazi Khan District of Punjab Province in central-eastern Pakistan, leading to the creation of the Dajal breed, which is similar to the Bhagnari, but is not so large. In the early twentieth century it was the only draught breed of any significance in the western Punjab Province.$^{:4}$ In the 1940s there were over a million head of the Dajal, considerably more than there were Bhagnari; by 1986 that number had dropped to below 72000.$^{:131}$
The Dajal, like the Cholistani, was not included in the 1996 census of cattle in Pakistan, apparently because there were at that time no purebred examples in any government breeding station.$^{:131}$$^{:4}$ In 2007 its conservation status was listed by the FAO as 'not at risk'.$^{:87}$ No population data has been reported to DAD-IS since 1986, and in 2023 its conservation status was shown as 'unknown'.

## Characteristics

The Dajal is morphologically similar to the Bhagnari from which it derives, but is not so large.$^{:5}$ Genetically it is closest to the Rohjan, which has a similar area of distribution.$^{:131}$$^{:101}$

## Use

The Dajal is a draught breed. The annual milk yield is variously reported to be approximately 750 kg$^{:131}$ or 900 kg in a lactation of 257 days,$^{:4}$ or 1000 kg in a lactation of undefined length;$^{:2}$ a statistical study published in 2022 found a median yield of 826 kg and median lactation length of 203 days.$^{:8}$
Cross-breeding with Charolais stock produces a fast-growing beef calf.$^{:2}$
# Cusiala

Cusiala is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.

## Species

* Cusiala boarmoides Moore, [1887]
* Cusiala raptaria Walker
* Cusiala stipitaria (Oberthür, 1880)
# Digital Humanities Summer Institute

The Digital Humanities Summer Institute (DHSI) is an annual digital humanities training program held in June at the University of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. DHSI now attracts over 600 participants for two weeks of courses, forum discussions, paper sessions, and unconferences. DHSI has an International Advisory Board.
In both the past and present, major overarching themes of DHSI have included collaboration, interdisciplinarity, and the creation and cultivation of a larger Digital Humanities community beyond the structure of the typical academic environment. It has been especially noted that DHSI encourages opportunities for digital humanists at all stages of their careers, levels of expertise in the field, and roles in the contribution to the Digital Humanities to engage and network with each other.
DHSI's course offerings run parallel to the DHSI Conference & Colloquium, formerly known as the DHSI Colloquium. Founded in 2009 by Diane Jakacki and Cara Leitch, the event invited graduate-only submissions until 2011.

## History

DHSI started in 2001 at Vancouver Island University. The inaugural DHSI event included lead speakers Susan Hockey, Nancy Ide, Willard McCarty, and John Unsworth, and there were some 35 participants in attendance. In 2004, DHSI moved to the University of Victoria, where it currently resides. It is estimated that, as of 2012, there were approximately 1,800 alumni of the institute, with a large portion returning over a period of multiple years to take further courses.