OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clan Blair

Clan Blair is a Lowland Scottish clan.

## History
### Origins

Blair as a place name is found in over two hundred localities throughout Scotland. Blair as a surname in Scotland is first recorded in the early 1200s with two main families – Blair of Blair (also known as Blair of that Ilk) from Ayrshire, and Blair of Balthayock from Perthshire, with no known evidence of a common ancestor.

### The Blairs of Blair

The records of the monastery of Kilwinning apparently show that the Barony of Blair was conferred upon a Norman, Jean Francois, by King William I of Scots (1165–1214). It is generally accepted that John Francis de Blair’s grandson, William de Blair, married one of the daughters of King John of England.
Alexander de Blare was mentioned as witnessing an agreement between the burgh of Irvine and Brice de Eglunstone in 1205. Alexander was probably of the Barony of Blair in Ayrshire, granted by King William "the Lion".
William de Blare was knighted by King Alexander II and was made Steward of Fife in 1235.
Sir Bryce de Blare was knighted by King Alexander III. He eventually supported William Wallace and was executed by the English at the Barns of Ayr Massacre in 1296. His nephew, Roger de Blare, was knighted by Robert the Bruce after the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314.

### The Blairs of Balthayock

This Blair family can trace its ancestry back to Stephen de Blair, who held lands in the Parish of Blair in Gowrie, now named Blairgowrie. He also witnessed a charter on the lands of Balgillo, Angus, by Dovenald the Abbot of Brechin to the monastery at Arbroath between 1204 and 1211.
These Blairs have several cadet branches:
* of Ardblair,
* of Bendochy,
* of Balgillo,
* of Balmyle,
* of Pittendreich and Lethendy,
* of Glasclune,
* of Denhead,
* of Over Durdie,
* of Melginch,
* of Balgray,
* of Friarton,
* of Gairdrum,
* of Ballathie,
* Blair burgesses of Dundee, and
* the Blair family in France.

### Chieftanship

These two families long contested to be recognised for chieftanship of the entire Blair clan until King James VI affirmed in 1658 that "The eldest male of either of the two Families would have precedency over the younger to the Chieftainship". The significance of this suggests that members of these two family groups had frequent interchange with each other and recognized some form of kinship, whether secular or by blood ties.

## Places of interest

The following properties are associated with both Blair families:
* Ardblair Castle, Blairgowrie, Perthshire.
* Balthayock Castle, near Perth.
* Blair Castle, Dalry, Ayrshire. Above the drawbridge, carved on a stone arch, is the stag of the Blair crest.
* Blairquhan, Straiton, Maybole, Ayrshire.
* Carberry Tower, near Musselburgh, East Lothian.
* Cathcart Castle, Rutherglen, Lanarkshire.
* Cowden Hall, near Neilston, Renfrewshire.
* Dunimarle Castle, Culross, Fife.
* Glasclune Castle, near Blairgowrie, Perthshire.
* Nether Auchendrane, or Blairstoun, near Ayrshire.
* Rossie Ochil House, Forgandenny, Perthshire.
* Rusco Castle, or Rusko Castle, Gatehouse of Fleet, Castle Douglas, Kirkcudbrightshire.
# Vincent Badalamenti

Vincent Badalamenti (born 1958) is an American mobster who was acting boss of the Bonanno crime family.

## Biography

Badalamenti is the owner of Bagels Plus a bagel store in Bensonhurst, Brooklyn. He received his nickname "Vinny TV", because he used to own a Brooklyn electronics store. It is also alleged that Badalamenti controls a mob social club on 20th Avenue and 72nd Street in Bensonhurst, Brooklyn.
In January 2012, Badalamenti was indicted along with capo Nicholas Santora, soldiers Vito Balsamo and Anthony Calabrese, and Gambino crime family associate James LaForte. Badalamenti was charged with extorting restaurants and bars in Brooklyn and Manhattan and extending a $50,000 loanshark loan in 1999. These charges were primarily based on information from government informant Hector Pagan (Anthony Graziano's ex son-in-law).
On February 6, 2012, Maryann Santiago filed a lawsuit against three restaurants, including Bagels Plus, accusing the stores of violating the Americans With Disabilities Act. The next day, Santiago withdrew her lawsuit against Bagels Plus, allegedly after finding out that Badalamenti was the owner.
In April 2012, Badalamenti pleaded guilty to nonviolent collection of an unlawful debt, as prosecutors dropped racketeering and extortion charges. After a postponement in sentencing in August 2012, Badalamenti was sentenced to 18 months in prison on September 25. On May 16, 2013 Badalamenti was released from the Federal Correctional Institution, Fort Dix in Fort Dix, New Jersey.
# Diptilon chrysocraspis

Diptilon chrysocraspis is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hampson in 1898. It is found in Bolivia.
# Department of Resources, Energy and Tourism

The Department of Resources, Energy and Tourism was an Australian Government department. It was formed in December 2007 and dissolved on 18 September 2013. The majority of its functions were assumed by the Department of Industry; with the exception of tourism functions that were assumed by the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

## Operational activities

The functions of the department were broadly classified into the following matters:
* Energy policy
* Mineral and energy industries, including oil and gas, and electricity
* National energy market
* Energy-specific international organisations and activities
* Administration of export controls on rough diamonds, uranium and thorium
* Minerals and energy resources research, science and technology
* Tourism industry
* Geoscience research and information services including geodesy, mapping, remote sensing and land information co-ordination
* Radioactive waste management
* Renewable energy technology development
* Clean fossil fuel energy
* Industrial energy efficiency
* energy sources
-fossil fuels

## Structure

The Department was an Australian Public Service department, staffed by officials who were responsible to the Minister for Resources, Energy and Tourism.

### Secretary

The Department was headed by a Secretary, initially Peter Boxall. When Boxall announced his retirement in 2008, John Pierce was appointed in his place. Pierce was succeeded by Drew Clarke in April 2010. Clarke shifted to the Department of Broadband, Communications and the Digital Economy in February 2013.
# Jim Wilson

Jim, Jimmy, or Jimmie Wilson may refer to:

## Entertainment

* Jimmy Wilson (blues musician) (1918–1966), West Coast blues singer of the 1950s
* Jim Wilson (guitarist), guitar player for rock band Mother Superior and Rollins Band
* Jim Wilson (pianist), American pianist and songwriter
* Jimmie Wilson (singer) (born 1981), American singer
* Jim Wilson (producer), American movie producer
* Jim Wilson (comics), fictional character, friend of the Incredible Hulk and Rick Jones who later dies of AIDS

## Politics

* Jim Wilson (California politician) (1872–1956), banker and City Council member
* Jimmie Wilson Jr., Michigan state representative
* Jim Wilson (New Brunswick politician) (1937–2005), member of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick
* Jim Wilson (Northern Ireland politician) (born 1941), former member of the Northern Ireland Assembly
* Jim Wilson (Oklahoma politician) (1947–2018), Oklahoma state senator
* Jim Wilson (Ontario politician) (born 1963), politician in Ontario, Canada

## Sports
### Baseball

* Jim Wilson (pitcher) (1922–1986), American pitcher in Major League Baseball, 1945–1958
* Jim Wilson (first baseman) (born 1960), American Major League Baseball player
* Jimmie Wilson (baseball) (1900–1947), American baseball player and manager and professional soccer player
* Jimmy Wilson (Negro leagues) (1920–1997), American baseball player

### Football

* James B. Wilson (1896–1986), known as Jimmie, American football player and coach
* Jim Wilson (Australian footballer) (born 1930), Australian rules footballer for Melbourne
* Jim Wilson (footballer, born 1945) (born 1945), Scottish footballer
* Jimmy Wilson (American football) (born 1986), American football cornerback
* Jimmy Wilson (footballer, born 1909) (1909–?), British footballer
* Jimmy Wilson (footballer, born 1916) (1916–after 1939), English football inside forward who played for Lincoln City in the 1930s
* Jimmy Wilson (footballer, born 1924) (1924–1987), also known as Tug Wilson, English footballer who played for Watford in the 1950s
* Jimmy Wilson (footballer, born 1942), Scottish footballer
* Jim Wilson (soccer) (fl. 1924), Canadian international soccer player
* Jim Wilson (winger), Scottish footballer for Bolton Wanderers
* Jimmy Wilson (footballer, born 1929) (1929–2017), Scottish footballer for Mansfield Town

### Other sports

* Jim Wilson (wrestler) (1942–2009), American football player, professional wrestler
* Jim Wilson (basketball) (born 1948), American professional basketball player
* Jim Wilson (curler), Canadian curler

## Other

* Jim Wilson (broadcaster) (born 1968), Australian television and radio presenter
* Jim Richard Wilson (1953–2014), director of the Opalka Gallery
* Jimmy Wilson (robber) (1904–after 1973), African-American farmhand who was convicted of robbery and sentenced to death for stealing $1.95
# Afghanistan at the 2018 Asian Para Games

Afghanistan participated at the 2018 Asian Para Games which was held in Jakarta, Indonesia from 6 to 13 October 2018.
# Gaia's Legacy

Gaia's Legacy is the eighth album by Italian progressive metal band Eldritch, released in 2011.

## Track listing

* "Gaia's Anger" (intro) - 1:00
* "Deviation" - 4:40
* "Our Land" - 4:47
* "Vortex of Disasters" - 4:54
* "Mother earth" - 4:48
* "Everything's burning" - 4:01
* "Thinning out" - 5:20
* "Like a Child" - 5:20
* "Signs" - 5:49
* "Thoughts of grey" - 5:37
* "Thirst in our hands (Dry tears)" - 5:49
* "Through Different Eyes (Fates Warning cover)" - 4:25
* This 2010s metal album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Docphin

Docphin is a mobile and web platform for medical professionals. Launched in May 2012, Docphin helps medical professionals access medical research, landmark articles, and search for relevant medical research more easily. Docphin is available on the web, iOS, and Android. Docphin was selected by Apple as one of the best new iOS apps in 2014. In 2016, the virtual healthcare platform HealthTap acquired DocPhin.
# Odugathur

Odugathur is a panchayat town in the Vellore district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Odugathur had a population of 16,047. Males constitute 49% of the population and females 51%. Odugathur has an average literacy rate of 64%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 73%, and female literacy is 54%. In Odugathur, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Parawol

Parawol is a town and sub-prefecture in the Lélouma Prefecture in the Labé Region of northern-central Guinea.
# Nikon Coolpix S4

The Coolpix S4 is a brand of digital camera produced by Nikon. Its image sensor is a CCD with 6.0 million pixels. It has a 2.5-inch (64 mm) thin-film transistor liquid crystal display device with 110,000 pixels. The S4 incorporates Nikon's popular swivel design which allows the addition of a powerful Nikkor 10X Optical zoom lens, yet retain a compact form. Other features include D-Lighting and Face-priority AF.
Nikon later released the Nikon Coolpix S10, which has a similar 10x swivel lens design as the S4, but with more advanced features such as vibration reduction and a lithium-ion battery.
# Court Hill (disambiguation)

Court Hill is a Site of Special Scientific Interest near Clevedon, Somerset, UK
Court Hill may also refer to:
* Court Hill Historic District, Iowa, U.S.
* Court Hill (Sussex), an archaeological site in West Sussex, UK
# Ideas International

Founded in 1981, Ideas International (IDEAS) was an IT analyst company specializing in technology insight and comparisons of competitive server and storage technology. Acquired by Gartner in June 2012. Clients included IT end-users and IT vendors. IDEAS was the creator of RPE2, a computer benchmark that compares the relative performance of servers.
In 1986, IDEAS began distributing information about IT products in a printed volume called Competitive Profiles, which contained different pages (profiles) for each product. IDEAS began trading as a public company on the Australian Stock Exchange in 2001. In 2004, IDEAS acquired D.H. Brown Associates, a research company based in the United States focused on in-depth analysis of computing technologies. In 2009, the Australian Information Industry Association named IDEAS as the New South Wales winner of its iAward under the category Sustainability and Green IT. The following year in 2010 IDEAS won the New South Wales ICT Exporter of the Year iAward.
IDEAS was an associate member of the Transaction Processing Performance Council and a member of Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation.
On 1 August 2012, Gartner acquired Ideas International.
# Docosatetraenoylethanolamide

Docosatetraenoylethanolamide (DEA) (Adrenoyl-ethanolamide) (Adrenoyl-EA) is an endogenous ethanolamide that has been shown to act on the cannabinoid (CB$_1$) receptor. DEA is similar in structure to anandamide (AEA, a recognized endogenous ligand for the CB$_1$ receptor), containing docosatetraenoic acid in place of arachidonic acid. While DEA has been shown to bind to the CB$_1$ receptor with similar potency and efficacy as AEA, its role as a cannabinergic neurotransmitter is not well understood.
Docosatetraenoylethanolamide (DEA) has been found in Tropaeolum tuberosum (Mashua) and Leonotis leonurus (Wild Dagga / Lion's Tail).
# Copaifera panamensis

Copaifera panamensis, commonly known as the Cabimo is a species of flowering plant in the pea family, Fabaceae, that is endemic to Panama. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Copaifera officinalis

Copaifera officinalis, the copaiba balsam, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to Bolivia, Brazil, and Venezuela. It has been introduced to Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Trinidad and Tobago, Sierra Leone, India, and Sri Lanka. Like other members of its genus, its trunks are tapped for its oleoresin, sometimes termed balsam of copaiba or, when refined, copaiba oil, which has industrial, artisanal, and medicinal purposes. Its oleoresin exhibits better bactericidal activity against common pathogens than that of Copaifera langsdorffii.
# Copaifera

Copaifera is a genus of tropical plants in the legume family Fabaceae. It includes 40 species native to the tropical Americas (Nicaragua to northeastern Argentina), west and central tropical Africa, and Borneo.
The scientific name means "copal-bearer" (or more accurately, copaiba-bearer), since economically important resins and essential oils can be acquired from them. They are also important for production of biodiesel and wood, especially Copaifera langsdorffii. Other species are threatened, mainly by deforestation.
Oil extracts from the genus are of particular interest as a source of antimycobacterial agents.

## Species

40 species are accepted:
* Copaifera appendiculata M.J.Silva
* Copaifera arenicola (Ducke) J.A.S.Costa & L.P.Queiroz
* Copaifera aromatica Dwyer
* Copaifera baumiana Harms
* Copaifera bracteata Benth.
* Copaifera camibar Poveda, N.Zamora & P.E.Sánchez
* Copaifera canime Harms
* Copaifera coriacea Mart.
* Copaifera depilis Dwyer
* Copaifera duckei Dwyer
* Copaifera elliptica Mart.
* Copaifera epunctata Amshoff
* Copaifera glycycarpa Ducke
* Copaifera guyanensis Desf.
* Copaifera gynohirsuta Dwyer
* Copaifera krukovii (Dwyer) J.A.S.Costa
* Copaifera langsdorffii Desf. – Diesel tree, kerosene tree, kupa'y, cabismo, copaúva
* Copaifera lucens Dwyer
* Copaifera luetzelburgii Harms
* Copaifera magnifolia Dwyer
* Copaifera majorina Dwyer
* Copaifera malmei Harms
* Copaifera marginata Benth.
* Copaifera martii Hayne
* Copaifera mildbraedii Harms
* Copaifera multijuga Hayne
* Copaifera nana Rizzini
* Copaifera oblongifolia Mart. ex Hayne
* Copaifera officinalis L.
* Copaifera palustris (Symington) de Wit
* Copaifera panamensis (Britton) Standl. – Cabimo
* Copaifera paupera (Herzog) Dwyer
* Copaifera piresii Ducke
* Copaifera pubiflora Benth.
* Copaifera religiosa J.Léonard
* Copaifera rondonii Hoehne
* Copaifera sabulicola J.A.S.Costa & L.P.Queiroz
* Copaifera salikounda Heckel
* Copaifera trapezifolia Hayne
* Copaifera venezuelana Harms & Pittier
# The New Crystal Silence

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| BBC Review | (positive) |
The New Crystal Silence is a 2008 live jazz album by pianist Chick Corea and vibraphonist Gary Burton. It was released in a two-disc set. The first disc was recorded on May 10 and 12, 2007, at the Sydney Opera House Concert Hall. The second disc was recorded on July 7, 2007, at Bjornsonhuset in Molde, Norway, except for the track "Señor Mouse", which was recorded July 13, 2007, at the Auditorio de Tenerife in Canary Island, Spain.

## Reception

The album peaked number 11 on the Billboard Top Jazz album charts and also won the Grammy awards for the Best Jazz Instrumental Album, Individual or Group.

## Track listing
### Disc one

* "Duende" (Corea) – 10:54
* "Love Castle" (Corea) – 12:41
* "Brasilia" (Corea) – 9:38
* "Crystal Silence" (Corea) – 14:09
* "La Fiesta" (Corea) – 13:35

### Disc two

* "Bud Powell" (Corea) – 7:55
* "Waltz for Debby" (Bill Evans) – 8:03
* "Alegria" (Corea) – 5:49
* "No Mystery" (Corea) – 9:12
* "Señor Mouse" (Corea) – 9:10
* "Sweet and Lovely" (Gus Arnheim, Charles Daniels, Harry Tobias) – 6:56
* "I Love You Porgy" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin & DuBose Heyward) – 4:09
* "La Fiesta" (Corea) – 10:41

## Personnel

* Chick Corea – piano
* Gary Burton – vibraphone
* Sydney Symphony Orchestra
* Jonathan Stockhammer – conductor

## Chart performance

| Year | Chart | Position |
| 2008 | Billboard Top Jazz Albums | 11 |
# Corollary

In mathematics and logic, a corollary (US: /ˈkɒrəˌlɛəri/ KORR-ə-lair-ee, UK: /kəˈrɒləri/ kər-OL-ər-ee) is a theorem of less importance which can be readily deduced from a previous, more notable statement. A corollary could, for instance, be a proposition which is incidentally proved while proving another proposition; it might also be used more casually to refer to something which naturally or incidentally accompanies something else.

## Overview

In mathematics, a corollary is a theorem connected by a short proof to an existing theorem. The use of the term corollary, rather than proposition or theorem, is intrinsically subjective. More formally, proposition B is a corollary of proposition A, if B can be readily deduced from A or is self-evident from its proof.
In many cases, a corollary corresponds to a special case of a larger theorem, which makes the theorem easier to use and apply, even though its importance is generally considered to be secondary to that of the theorem. In particular, B is unlikely to be termed a corollary if its mathematical consequences are as significant as those of A. A corollary might have a proof that explains its derivation, even though such a derivation might be considered rather self-evident in some occasions (e.g., the Pythagorean theorem as a corollary of law of cosines).

## Peirce's theory of deductive reasoning

Charles Sanders Peirce held that the most important division of kinds of deductive reasoning is that between corollarial and theorematic. He argued that while all deduction ultimately depends in one way or another on mental experimentation on schemata or diagrams, in corollarial deduction:
"It is only necessary to imagine any case in which the premises are true in order to perceive immediately that the conclusion holds in that case"
while in theorematic deduction:
"It is necessary to experiment in the imagination upon the image of the premise in order from the result of such experiment to make corollarial deductions to the truth of the conclusion."
Peirce also held that corollarial deduction matches Aristotle's conception of direct demonstration, which Aristotle regarded as the only thoroughly satisfactory demonstration, while theorematic deduction is:
* The kind more prized by mathematicians
* Peculiar to mathematics
* Involves in its course the introduction of a lemma or at least a definition uncontemplated in the thesis (the proposition that is to be proved), in remarkable cases that definition is of an abstraction that "ought to be supported by a proper postulate."
# Corral de Enmedio Formation

The Corral de Enmedio Formation is a Mesozoic geologic formation in Mexico. The formation may be from the Kirtlandian land vertebrate age. It has a similar fauna to the Packard Formation.

## Paleofauna

The fragmentary remains of indeterminate lepisosteids, trionychids, eusuchians, hadrosaurids, and ceratopsids are known from the Corral de Enmedio Formation.
| Color key Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon | Notes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited. |
Vertebrates of the Corral de Enmedio Formation :
| Genus | Species | Notes |
| Albertosaurus | Indeterminate | |
| Chamops | C. segnis | |
| Melvius | Indeterminate | |
| Trachodon | T. mirabilis | Later found to be indeterminate hadrosaurid remains. |
# Corral de Mulas Airport

Corral De Mulas Airport (ICAO: MSCM) is an airport serving the village of Corral De Mulas in Usulután Department, El Salvador. The unmarked grass runway is west of and adjacent to the village.
The El Salvador VOR-DME (Ident: CAT) is located 32.5 nautical miles (60.2 km) west-northwest of the airstrip.