OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Congenital Heart Surgeons' Society

Congenital Heart Surgeons' Society (CHSS) is a professional membership organization of heart surgeons who specialize in treating congenital heart defects. The society is a non-profit organization registered in the United States.

## History and mission

The history of the group goes back to the early days of cardiac surgery in the mid 1950s, when 16 surgeons met annually to relate their early pioneering experience in operating on children with congenital heart defects. The CHSS' purpose is to associate persons interested in, and carry on activities related to, the science and practice of congenital heart surgery. It also strives to encourage and stimulate investigation and study with an aim to increase the knowledge of congenital cardiac physiology, pathology and therapy, and to correlate and disseminate such knowledge.

## Membership

Congenital Heart Surgeons who have a significant interest in congenital heart surgery may apply for membership in the Congenital Heart Surgeons' Society (CHSS). There are three types of membership in the CHSS: Active, Emeritus and Honorary. Currently the CHSS has over 140 member surgeons from more than 70 hospitals.

## Research activities

In 1985 Dr. John Kirklin and Dr. Eugene Blackstone proposed that the centers pool their experience and data in managing infants with rare congenital anomalies of the heart. Data collection required the establishment of a Data Center, initially in Birmingham, Alabama. In 1997, the Data Center moved to The Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto, Canada. The CHSS sponsors and oversees multi-institutional clinical studies evaluating the application of surgical interventions in congenital heart disease.
The mission of the Data Center is to improve care for patients with congenital heart disease through collaborative research. Some of the CHSS studies involve treatment of heart defects like the transposition of the great arteries, congenital valvular heart disease, coarctation of aorta, hypoplastic left heart syndrome, anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery among others. Approximately 6000 patients have participated in CHSS research studies, of which about 4000 patients are being actively followed by the Data Center. The CHSS also collaborates with other professional organizations to advance care of the children with heart diseases. They include Society of Thoracic Surgeons, European Association of Congenital Heart Surgeons, etc.
# The Land of Nod (company)

The Land of Nod, now known as Crate&Kids, was a catalog, internet, and retail store company, based in Northbrook, Illinois, specializing in children's furniture, bedding, and accessories.
Scott Eirinberg and Jamie Cohen launched the company in 1996 out of Eirinberg's basement in the Chicago suburbs. In 2000, The Land of Nod formed an equity partnership with Crate & Barrel to help expand their presence in the United States market. In 2010, Eirinberg left the company and in February 2011, Cohen left the company.
The store, which has been owned by Crate and Barrel since 2001, was made available online starting April 4, 2018.
# Joan, Countess of Toulouse

Joan (1220 – 25 August 1271) was Countess of Toulouse from 1249 until her death. She was the only child of Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse by his first wife Sancha of Aragon.

## Biography

Joan was born at the Castle of Corneto near Siena. In 1225, aged five, Joan was betrothed to Hugh, eldest son and heir of Hugh X of Lusignan and Isabella, Countess of Angoulême and Dowager Queen of England. However, the engagement was soon broken.
One of the conditions of the Treaty of Paris, signed on 12 April 1229, stipulated that Joan was to be married to Alphonse, Count of Poitiers and brother of King Louis IX of France, and a Papal dispensation for their 4th degree of consanguinity is dated on 26 June of that year.
After the confirmation of his betrothal, Joan was thereafter brought up at the French royal court. She was thereby not a part of the Occitanian culture, felt no sympathy for the Albigensians and did nothing to prevent the hunt of them issued by the Inquisition. The date of the formal marriage is not confirmed; both 1234 and 1241 have been suggested, but the former is considered more likely. The couple had no issue.
Joan accompanied her spouse on both the Seventh Crusade in 1249 and the Eighth Crusade in 1270. In 1249, her father died, and she succeeded him as ruler of Toulouse with her spouse as co-ruler. Her mother-in-law installed a governor for them until their return to France. The couple took control over their lands in October 1250, and made their official entrance as Countess and Count of Toulouse in May 1251. After this, they confirmed the governor in his authority and left again. They seldom visited their lands.
Joan (who died four days after Alphonse) had attempted to dispose of some of her inherited lands in her will. Joan was the only surviving child and heiress of Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse, Duke of Narbonne, and Marquis of Provence, so under Provençal and French law, the lands should have gone to her nearest male relative; however, in this case the closest relative was a female, Philippa de Lomagne (daughter of Marie d'Anduze, in turn eldest daughter of Pierre Bermond VI d'Anduze, eldest son of Constance of Toulouse, eldest half-sister of Raymond VII). In her will dated 23 June 1270, Joan declared Philippa as her universal heiress. However, her will was invalidated by the Parlement in 1274. One specific bequest in Alphonse's will, giving his wife's lands in the Comtat Venaissin to the Holy See, was allowed, and it became a Papal territory, a status that it retained until 1791.
# Dionisio de Santos

Dionisio de Santos, O.P. (died 1577) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Cartagena (1574–1577).

## Biography

Dionisio de Santos was born in Spain and ordained a priest in the Order of Preachers. On 25 Jun 1574, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Gregory XIII as Bishop of Cartagena. On Dec 1575, he was consecrated bishop by Luis Zapata de Cárdenas, Archbishop of Santafé en Nueva Granada. He served as Bishop of Cartagena until his death on 9 Sep 1577.
# Congress of the Communist Party of Brazil

The Communist Party of Brazil (Partido Comunista do Brasil, PC do B) has held twelve Congresses since it was founded in March 1922 as the Communist Party – Brazilian Section of the Communist International (Partido Comunista – Seção Brasileira da Internacional Comunista, PC-SBIC).
| Name | Dates | Place |
| 1st | March 25–27, 1922 | Niterói |
| 2nd | May 16–18, 1925 | |
| 3rd | December 1928 – January 1929 | |
| 4th | November 1954 | |
| 5th | August–September 1960 | |
| 6th (clandestine) | 1983 | |
| 7th | May 1988 | São Paulo |
| 8th | February 3–8, 1992 | Brasília |
| 9th | October 13–15, 1997 | São Paulo |
| 10th | December 9–12, 2001 | Rio de Janeiro |
| 11th | October 20–23, 2005 | Brasília |
| 12th | November 5–8, 2009 | São Paulo |
| 13th | November 14–16, 2013 | São Paulo |
| 14th | November 17–19, 2017 | Brasilia |
| 15th | October 15–17, 2021 | None (via videoconference) |
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# Discotic liquid crystal

Discotic liquid crystals are mesophases formed from disc-shaped molecules known as "discotic mesogens". These phases are often also referred to as columnar phases. Discotic mesogens are typically composed of an aromatic core surrounded by flexible alkyl chains. The aromatic cores allow charge transfer in the stacking direction through the π conjugate systems. The charge transfer allows the discotic liquid crystals to be electrically semiconductive along the stacking direction. Applications have been focusing on using these systems in photovoltaic devices, organic light emitting diodes (OLED), and molecular wires. Discotics have also been suggested for use in compensation films, for LCD displays. Sivaramakrishna Chandrasekhar who first discovered these systems, did lots of important work on liquid crystals, and founded the International Liquid Crystal Society. He was Sir C V Raman's nephew, and brother of Pancharatnam of the geometric phase fame, and cousin of Subrahmanyam Chandrasekhar.

## Photovoltaic devices

Discotic liquid crystals have similar potential to the conducting polymers for their use in photovoltaic cells, they have the same technical challenges of low conductivity and sensitivity to UV damage as the polymer designs. However one advantage is the self-healing properties of the discotic mesogens. So far the photovoltaic applications have been limited, using a perylene and hexabenzocoronene mesogens in a simple two layer systems has only resulted in ~2% power efficiency.

## Organic light emitting diodes

So far the study into discotic liquid crystals for light emitting diodes are still in its infancy, but there have been some examples produced; a triphenylene and perylene-mesogen combination can be used to make a red LED. The self-assembly properties make them more desirable for manufacturing purposes when producing commercial electronics, than the currently used small molecule crystals in Sony’s new OLED displays. Also they have the added benefit of the self-healing properties that both the small molecule and the polymers lack as conductors, potentially being beneficial for longevity OLED products.
# Conder

A conder, in fishing, was someone who stood on the shore – usually on high ground – and signalled fishing boats as to the direction and location of shoals of fish, such as herrings, mackerel and pilchards.

## People

* Charles Conder (1868–1909), English-born Australian artist
* Claude Reignier Conder (1848–1910) of the Palestine Exploration Fund; grandson of editor & author Josiah Conder
* James Conder (1761–1823), English businessman and numismatist after whom Conder Tokens are named; son of John Conder, uncle of editor & author Josiah Conder
* John Conder (1714–1781), nonconformist minister and College President; founder of the Conder family of England
* Josiah Conder (architect) (1852–1920), architect of European buildings in Japan; grandson of editor & author Josiah Conder
* Josiah Conder (editor and author) (1789–1855), English editor and author; grandson of John Conder
   * Eustace Rogers Conder (1820–1892), English pastor, author; son of editor & author Josiah Conder
* Marston Conder (born 1955), New Zealand mathematician
* Walter Conder (1888–1974), Australian radio executive

## Places

* Conder, Australian Capital Territory
* Conder Green, Lancashire, England
* River Conder, Lancashire, England
* Conder is also a residential apartment building in Melbourne Docklands by architect Nonda Katsalidis
# Compton Bennett

Herbert William Compton Bennett (15 January 1900 – 11 August 1974), better known as Compton Bennett, was an English film director, writer and producer. He is perhaps best known for directing the 1945 film The Seventh Veil and the 1950 version of the film King Solomon's Mines, an adaptation of an Allan Quatermain story.

## Biography

Bennett was born in Tunbridge Wells, England. At the beginning of his career, he worked as a band leader and a commercial artist before trying his hand at amateur filmmaking. One of these early films helped him land a job at Alexander Korda's London Films in 1932. There, he became a film editor; later he would help make instructional and propaganda films for the British armed forces during World War II.
Bennett's films tended to be sombre, but were very popular with the moviegoing public. In 1946, Bennett accepted an invitation to go to Hollywood for Universal.
It was, however, during this time that he directed King Solomon's Mines. He was replaced during filming by Andrew Marton.
Bennett eventually returned to the UK. From 1954 to 1957, he left film work to pursue interests in the theatre and television, but produced four films in 1957, After the Ball, Man-Eater, That Woman Opposite and The Flying Scot. Although he continued to write and direct for film and television, his subsequent productions were not as well received.
Bennett died in Sussex, England at the age of 74.

## Filmography

* The Fox Hunt (1936) (documentary) – editor
* Goofer Trouble (1940)(documentary) – editor
* Find, Fix and Strike (1942) (documentary) – writer, director
* The Big Blockade (1942) – editor
* The Flemish Farm (1943) – editor
* Men of Rochdale (1944) (documentary) – director
* 29 Acacia Avenue (1945) aka The Facts of Love – editor, producer
* The Seventh Veil (1945) – director
* The Years Between (1946) – director
* Daybreak (1948) – director
* My Own True Love (1949) – director
* That Forsyte Woman (1949) aka The Forsyte Saga – director
* King Solomon's Mines (1950) – director
* So Little Time (1952) – director
* The Gift Horse (1952) aka Glory at Sea – director
* It Started in Paradise (1952) – director
* Desperate Moment (1953) – director
* Man-Eater (1957) – director, producer
* That Woman Opposite (1957) aka City After Midnight – writer, director
* After the Ball (1957) – director
* The Flying Scot (1957) aka The Mailbag Robbery – director, producer
* White Hunter (1958) (TV series) – director, producer (episodes edited together as feature Man-Eater)
* The Four Just Men (1959) (TV series) – director
* Beyond the Curtain (1960) – director
* The Adventures of Robin Hood (1960) (TV series) – director
* First Left Past Aden (1961) (documentary) – director
* How to Undress in Public Without Undue Embarrassment (1965) – creator, director, producer
* Brett (1971) (TV series) – creator
# Diospyros ridleyi

Diospyros ridleyi is a tree in the family Ebenaceae. It grows up to 30 metres (100 ft) tall. Twigs are reddish brown when young. Inflorescences bear up to three flowers. The fruits are round to ovoid, up to 5 cm (2 in) in diameter. The tree is named for the English botanist Henry Nicholas Ridley. Habitat is mainly lowland mixed dipterocarp forests. D. ridleyi is found in India, Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo.
# The Last Case of Benedict Fox

The Last Case of Benedict Fox is a Metroidvania video game developed by Plot Twist and published by Rogue Games.

## Gameplay

Players control Benedict Fox, a detective joined to a demon. Fox tracks down his father, who turns out to be dead. Using his demonic familiar, Fox enters another dimension where he seeks answers about his father's death. Players must solve puzzles, jump to platforms, and fight Lovecraftian monsters.

## Development

Developer Plot Twist is based in Kraków, Poland. Rogue Games released The Last Case of Benedict Fox for Windows, Xbox One, and Xbox Series X/S on April 27, 2023. A definitive edition announce for PlayStation 5, featuring fixes the issues from patch, Better UI, Graphical enchantment and improve the AI.

## Reception

The Last Case of Benedict Fox received mixed reviews on Metacritic. PC Gamer wrote, "Intriguing puzzles aside, this Metroidvania is plagued with systems that seem designed to frustrate." IGN called it "disappointingly uneven" and "just as likely to engage as it is to enrage". Though they praised the art and puzzles, Game Informer said that its "fundamentals struggle to match its vision". GameSpot enjoyed the lore and art, but they also criticized what the felt were "mediocre combat and platforming mechanics".
# The Kid Comes Back

The Kid Comes Back is a 1938 American sports film directed by B. Reeves Eason and starring Wayne Morris, Barton MacLane, June Travis and "Slapsie Maxie" Rosenbloom. The title may be meant to remind audiences of Kid Galahad, a smash hit prizefight movie released the previous year starring Edward G. Robinson, Bette Davis, Humphrey Bogart, and Wayne Morris in the title role as a young boxer very similar to his part in The Kid Comes Back.

## Cast

* Wayne Morris as Rush Conway
* Barton MacLane as 'Gunner' Malone
* June Travis as Mary Malone
* Maxie Rosenbloom as Stan Wilson
* Archie Robbins as Kenneth Rockwell
* Dickie Jones as Bobby Doyle
* Joseph Crehan as Danny Lockridge
* Frank Otto as Joey Meade
* Robert Paige as Radio Announcer
* Herbert Rawlinson as Mr. Redmann
* Robert Homans as Policeman Mike Dougherty
* Wendell Niles as Radio Announcer
* Ward Bond as Spike - Sparring Partner
* Louise Stanley as Telephone Operator
# Joanna Hughes

Joanna Hughes (born 22 December 1977) is an Australian gymnast. She competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics, where she finished 34th in the individual all around.
# The Man Called Back

The Man Called Back is a 1932 American Pre-Code film directed by Robert Florey.
This film was independently produced for the bargain-basement price of $68,000, partly because Florey was allowed to re-use the tropical set constructed for the RKO Radio Pictures film Bird of Paradise (1932).

## Plot

A disgraced doctor exiles himself to the South Seas, and is rehabilitated by meeting a society woman and her irresponsible husband. He returns to London.

## Cast

* Conrad Nagel as Dr. David Yorke
* Doris Kenyon as Diana St. Claire
* John Halliday as Gordon St. Claire
* Juliette Compton as Vivien Lawrence
* Reginald Owen as Dr. Atkins
* Mona Maris as Lilaya
* Alan Mowbray as King's Counsel
* Gilbert Emery as Defense Counsel
* Mae Busch as Rosie
* Lionel Belmore as Mr. Cartright
* Winter Hall as Judge
* May Beatty as Mrs. Lucy Sanderson
* George C. Pearce as Mr. Sanderson
# Jo King

Joanne King is an Australian triathlete, born in 1976 in Portland, Victoria who came to prominence as a triathlete in 1996. She was inducted into the International Triathlon Union's Hall of Fame in 2019.

## Early life

Before focusing on triathlon, King competed in regional running events in Melbourne, Warrnambool and Geelong. She started to train for triathlons in her late teens.

## Career

King is a two-time World Champion: ITU Junior title in 1996 and ITU Senior title in 1998. Her last major win was in 2003 at the ITU Triathlon Asian Cup held in Singapore.
King retired in 2000 due to injury. At the Ironman distance, she was top performing Australian female in both 1998 and 1999.
# Acacia subsessilis

Acacia subsessilis is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to an area of western Australia.

## Description

The straggly and pungent shrub typically grows to a height of 1 to 2 metres (3 to 7 ft) and can have a rounded or funnel-shaped habit with glabrous and lenticellular branchlets that have raised stem-projections where phyllodes have been lost. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The dull green to pale red coloured, rigid, pungent and glabrous phyllodes attach directly to the branchlets and mostly have a flat and narrowly linear shape with a length of 1 to 3 cm (0.39 to 1.18 in) and a width of 0.8 to 1.5 mm (0.031 to 0.059 in) and have eight nerves in total with three per face. It blooms from July to August and produces yellow flowers. The simple inflorescences occur singly in the axils and have shortly cylindrical to obloid shaped flower-heads that are 7 to 15 mm (0.28 to 0.59 in) in length and have a diameter of 4 to 6 mm (0.16 to 0.24 in). Following flowering it produces thinly leathery to crustaceous seed pods that resemble a string of beads and are up to 8 cm (3.1 in) in length with a width of 5 to 6 mm (0.20 to 0.24 in) and contain shiny black seeds with an elliptic and a length of about 4 mm (0.16 in) with a creamy coloured aril.

## Taxonomy

It is closely related to Acacia diallaga both of which have phyllodes that change colour from green to a pale reddish hue during drought, it also is superficially similar to Acacia colletioides and Acacia chapmanii.

## Distribution

It is native to an area in the Mid West and Wheatbelt regions of Western Australia where it is commonly situated on rocky hills growing in stony gravel or sandy soils over or around ironstone. It has a disjunct distribution over a limited range from around Mount Farmer Station in the west to Yalgoo in the east where it is usually a part of open shrubland communities.
# Acacia subrigida

Acacia subrigida is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae. It is native to an area in the Wheatbelt, Mid West and Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia.
The erect shrub typically grows to a height of 1 to 3 metres (3 to 10 ft). It blooms from August to October and produces yellow flowers.
# Acacia subtessarogona

Acacia subtessarogona, commonly known as spreading gidgee, is a tree in the family Fabaceae and the subgenus Juliflorae that is native to a small area in western Australia.

## Description

Spreading gidgee grows as an upright tree to a height of up to 8 m (26 ft) and has ribbed branchlets that are densely hired between each of the ribs. Like most Acacia species, it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. These are flat, curved, and have a length of about 7 to 13 cm (2.8 to 5.1 in) and a width of 4 to 9 mm (0.16 to 0.35 in) and have longitudinal striations. When it between July and October it produces simple inflorescences that occur in groups of one to five in the axils on 4 to 8 mm (0.16 to 0.31 in) long stalks. The flower-heads are a short cylindrical shape with a length of 6 to 12 mm (0.24 to 0.47 in) and densely packed with yellow flowers. The seed pods that form after flowering have a length of 6 to 12 cm (2.4 to 4.7 in) with a distinctive groove along each edge. The seeds insode are 5 to 6.5 mm (0.20 to 0.26 in) long and have an obloid shape.

## Distribution

Endemic to Western Australia, it occurs only in a small area of the Gascoyne River catchment near Carnarvon with outlying population near Wiluna. It is often found situated in low-lying area, along creeklines or on rocky ground growing in red loamy soils and is commonly associated with Acacia sclerosperma and Acacia tetragonophylla and sometimes with Acacia ancistrocarpa.
# Coniesta araealis

Coniesta araealis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1912. It is found in India.
# Dirty Jobs (Australian TV series)

Dirty Jobs was a reality/factual program on the Nine Network, based on the American version of the same name, in which hosts Jo Beth Taylor and Ben Dark are shown performing difficult, strange, and/or messy occupational duties alongside professional workers.
The show premiered following the premiere of the Australian version of The Singing Bee on 7 October 2007. The show managed lacklustre ratings and was removed after five episodes and replaced with Commercial Breakdown.
# Nathaniel Dunlop

Sir Nathaniel Dunlop (1830–1919) was a 19th-century British businessman, shipowner and philanthropist, linked to the Allan Steamship Line. He was the longest serving Chairman of the Clyde Navigation Trust. He was also the first Scottish Chairman of the Chamber of Shipping of the United Kingdom.

## Life

He was born in Campbeltown on 7 April 1830, the son of Archibald Dunlop and his wife Jean Smith. He was educated in the grammar school there.
He moved to Paisley in 1843 and subsequently around 1845 he moved to Glasgow to work as a clerk for Allan Line Royal Mail Steamers. He became a manager in 1853. The most famous ship built under his control was the SS Canadian. In Glasgow he lived at 1 Montgomerie Crescent in the Kelvinside district.
In 1898 he bought the estate of Shieldhill near Biggar. He was knighted Sir Nathaniel Dunlop of Shieldhill in 1907 by King Edward VII. Glasgow University awarded him an honorary doctorate (LLD) in the same year. He did much philanthropic work in Biggar and paid for the church in Quothquan.
He died on 15 November 1919 at Shieldhill. He is buried with his in-laws in the Glasgow Necropolis. The large monument stands near the summit north of the main east-west path.

## Family

He was married to Ellen Smith (1841-1867), daughter of George Smith (1777-1867), a major Glasgow shipowner. Ellen died at the birth of their only child, a daughter, Ellen Smith Dunlop (1867-1958), who continued his philanthropic work after his death.

## Publications

* The Canadian Trade as it Was and Is (1906)