OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Statue of Horace Mann

A statue of Horace Mann by Emma Stebbins is installed outside the Massachusetts State House, in Boston, Massachusetts, United States.

## Description and history

The bronze sculpture depicts Mann holding a book, and rests on a granite base. It was designed in 1863 and cast in 1865. The artwork was surveyed as part of the Smithsonian Institution's "Save Outdoor Sculpture!" program in 1997.
Following the September 11 attacks in 2001, police closed the gates to the State House lawn, cutting off public access to several of the statues, including Mann, Anne Hutchinson, John F. Kennedy, Henry Cabot Lodge and Daniel Webster. These statues are still visible at a distance from the Beacon Street sidewalk, through a fence. Only the equestrian statue of Joseph Hooker and the statue of Mary Dyer remained open to close public inspection, as they are located in the pedestrian plaza of the building's main public entrance.
"I understand why the gates are shut, and I'm not going to question any security measures," said Susan Greendyke Lachevre, art collections manager for the Massachusetts Art Commission at the State House, in The Boston Globe in 2006. "But the monuments were made for the public. It is a shame that the public can't get any closer to them."
Public access to the Kennedy statue was restored in 2015, by allowing State House visitors, after clearing the security checkpoint, to exit the building at a nearby door staffed by security officers. This access is limited to weekdays during business hours in spring and summer. Visitors are still not allowed full access to the State House lawn and the other statues.
# Megalebia

Megalebia is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. There are at least two described species in Megalebia, found in Madagascar.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Megalebia:
* Megalebia colasi Mateu, 1972
* Megalebia nigrotestacea Mateu, 1972
# Canadian Advisory Council on the Status of Women

The Canadian Advisory Council on the Status of Women (CACSW) emerged from the recommendation of the Royal Commission on the Status of Women (RCSW). The CACSW was established by the Canadian federal government in 1973 in order to educate and inform the public about women's concerns. The CACSW was also empowered with the task of advising the federal government as to the effect public policy had on women. Such direct access to government was significant in that it legitimized women's issues in large-P politics.
The economic boom of the 1960s ensured that fiscal resources were available to support groups such as the CACSW. Additionally, global activist movements fostered an appropriate cultural environment for the acknowledgement of rights at the state level. Both these factors mitigated the process of discourse on women's issues with prominent political actors. As such, the CACSW was empowered with influencing the government agenda on subjects related to the feminist struggle, including: wage equity, access to employment traditionally dominated by men, education, female reproduction, child care, maternity benefits, and political representation.

## CACSW and the feminist movement

An argument can be advanced that the creation of the CACSW was the government's response to the second wave of feminism in Canadian society. Following the suffrage movement of the first wave of feminism, the second wave ultimately challenged the patriarchal norms which delegated women to their primary role of wife/mother, and that any additional roles, such as wage earning, was perceived as secondary to that primary role (and therefore, less important).

## The 1982 Charter of Rights and Freedoms

Prime Minister Trudeau recognized the need to entrench basic rights into the constitution. However, prior to 1982, the constitution was still under the mandate of the British Parliament. His attempt to repatriate the constitution was met with hostility from the provinces. As such, interest groups within Canadian society viewed provincial governments as unsympathetic to equality rights, and therefore much public support was garnered for the repatriation of the constitution by the federal government. Under the presidency of Doris Hilda Anderson, the CACSW championed the explicit inclusion of women's equality in the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The result of the active mobilization of women's groups, such as CACSW, resulted in the entrenchment of two separate provisions, Section 15 (equality rights) and Section 28 (gender equality provision), in the Canadian Constitution Act of 1982.
# UNDP Angola

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Angola is one of the 166 country offices of the United Nations Development Programme’s global network, and is located in the country’s capital Luanda. Its stated objective is to empower people's lives and help nations to become stronger and more resilient. As a part of the wider UNDP’s development efforts, the local office is responsible for the implementation of the Millennium Development Goals in Angola. Specific areas of focus for Angola are poverty reduction, democratic governance, environment and energy, and crisis prevention and recovery. Other development projects target education and HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment.

## Key areas in Angola
### Poverty reduction

A priority for the Angolan Government and the development organizations and NGOs operating in the country continues to be the reduction of poverty, particularly of extreme poverty. On February 11th, 2004 the government approved the “Estratégia de Combate à Pobreza” (ECP). The current version is the revised September 2005 edition, and it is still the main strategy development document for poverty reduction in Angola. It states the focus areas of intervention for government and non-governmental and global actors is reconstruction of infrastructures, increased access to education, health, and other basic services, as well as the decentralization of governance structures.

### Environment

In 2013, UNDP contributed US$1.1 million to a mainly EU-funded project aimed at protecting biodiversity in Angola.

### Crisis prevention and recovery

Although hostilities ended in 2002, landmines and Explosive Remnants of War (ERW) left from the conflict continue to pose threats to a large number of Angolans. Black markets for firearms are a source of prolonged armed violence in communities throughout greater portions of the country. The UNDP effort to eradicate such man-made threats is mainly through the Capacity Development for the National Mine Action Authority (CNIDAH), and the creation of a Rapid Response Fund for demining efforts. Natural disasters, such as droughts pose other threats - particularly to agricultural communities.
# MV Stegeholm

The Stegeholm is a Swedish sightseeing motor launch that was built in 1950 as the Queen Mary, and has also been known as the Stella-Fors, Forsman 9, Bellman 4 and Wasaholm 2. Given her current name in 1988, she now operates sightseeing trips for the Strömma Kanalbolaget. Built in mahogany, she is one of the last open wooden sightseeing boats operating in Stockholm, and is a listed historic ship of Sweden.

## History

Queen Mary was built by the Rosättra Båtvarv in Norrtälje and delivered in 1950 to Bertil Sjöberg for use on sightseeing boat services in Stockholm. In 1960 she was sold to Forsmans Trafik & Taxibåtar and renamed Stella-Fors. In 1964 she was transferred to Forsman Sightseeing AB and renamed Forsman 9. In 1984 she was sold to Tourist Sightseeing AB and renamed Bellman 4. The following year she was sold to Bröderna Rais Skärgårdsturer and renamed Wasaholm 2, before being renamed Stegeholm in 1988. In 1992 she was bought by Ångfartygs AB Strömma Kanal, better known as Strömma Kanalbolaget.
Despite the changes in name and ownership, the Stegeholm continued to operate similar services. In 2010, she initiated a new hop-on, hop-off sightseeing service on the Brunnsviken, a lake in Stockholm that is surrounded by parks and interesting buildings, most notably the Haga Park and Haga Palace.

## Operation

The Stegeholm is operated by Strömma Kanalbolaget on tourist sightseeing services in the Stockholm area. She has a length of 18.06 metres (59.3 ft), a beam of 3.97 metres (13.0 ft) and a draft of 1.1 metres (3 ft 7 in). She has a top speed of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) and carries 75 passengers.
# Studenčica

Studenčica (Cyrillic: Студенчица) is a village in the municipality of Konjic, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Konjic is a municipality

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 44, all Bosniaks.
# AABC

AABC may refer to:
* Accrediting Association of Bible Colleges
* American Amateur Baseball Congress
* Australian Army Band Corps
* AABC, a pattern of musical phrases forming an incomplete repetition
* aabc, a type of hand based on suit in poker probability
* Arthur Andersen Business Consulting, a unit formed by the accounting firm Arthur Andersen
* Alabama Aquatic Biodiversity Center
* Anger-Aggression Bidirectional-Causation, a psychologic theory by Vladimir J. Konečni
# Johann Nicolaus Bach (violist)

Johann Nicolaus Bach (baptised February 5, 1653 in Erfurt, Germany) was the son of Johann(es) [Hans] Bach. He died of the plague in Erfurt, Germany, on July 30, 1682, at the age of 29. He was a Baroque musician and virtuoso Viola De Gamba player.
From 1673 until his death he was very active musician in his hometown of Erfurt. Bach was hired to play the Viol, or Viola De Gamba, an instrument he was said to be a prodigy on. It is unknown if he ever married or had children.
# James O'Hara (announcer)

James O'Hara is a former Scottish television continuity announcer.
O'Hara, a graduate of Manchester University and Aberdeen University, worked at Grampian Television as a staff announcer and newsreader.
He switched to BBC Scotland during the mid-1970s and became one of their first full-time television announcers. In common with other BBC Scotland announcers, O'Hara also directed transmission and read Scottish News summaries both in and out of vision.
He left the corporation in 1988 and became a freelance for BBC North East and BBC West Yorkshire FM (now known as BBC Radio Leeds). In 1994, O'Hara became an audio describer for Audetel, a trial providing audio description of television programmes for blind and partially sighted viewers. The trial was a success and led to the legislation of audio description for digital terrestrial television within the 1996 Broadcasting Act.
O'Hara was the managing editor of the Deluxe's audio description department, working as an audio describer on television programmes and films until his retirement in 2016.
# A Sentimental Story

A Sentimental Story is a 1997 Chinese romantic thriller television drama series directed by Zhao Baogang and written by Hai Yan. The story is about a young policewoman falling in love with a gangster she pursues. A smash hit, the series is credited with catapulting lead actress Xu Jinglei, a little-known Beijing Film Academy student, to national fame.

## Plot

Some years ago, an Italian violin that Niccolò Paganini had supposedly used was stolen from a Beijing orchestra, smuggled overseas, but miraculously recovered a few years later by the Chinese law enforcement. Strangely, nothing about its recovery was ever printed in the press. Spurned by the police, an intrigued journalist (Pu Cunxin) tracks down Lu Yueyue (Xu Jinglei), a former policewoman who now works as a B-girl in a night club. She also refuses to speak on the case, but he proves more resilient than she expects. Finally she agrees to tell him the whole story, under the condition that he never publishes his story—unless she dies.
After leaving China, the violin first landed in Bangkok before being sold to Poon Dai-wai (Wan Yeung-ming) in Hong Kong, who had just inherited his late father's enterprise. Poon gave the violin to Fung Sai-man (Leung Kai-chi), a senior triad boss, as a present, but when one of Fung's employees secretly brought the violin back to him, Poon hid it and denied knowledge before Fung. That night, the defector was assassinated and several of Poon's employees were shot. Poon Dai-wai decided to send his younger brother Poon Siu-wai (Liu Han-chiang) to mainland China to protect him from Fung's wrath.
Lu Yueyue had just begun working for the Ministry of Public Security when they received intelligence from the Hong Kong Police Force about the possible link between Poon Siu-wai and the stolen violin. To her great excitement, she was assigned to the team working on the case.

## Cast and characters

* Pu Cunxin as Mr. Hai, the journalist/narrator

### Hong Kong

* Liu Han-chiang as Poon Siu-wai, a Hong Kong youngster who just graduated from a high school in Taiwan
* Wan Yeung-ming as Poon Dai-wai, Siu-wai's brother who owns the successful Poon family enterprise
* Wong Bo-mei as Poon Ching-lam, Siu-wai's sister
* Cheung Chan-Sang as Ng Tin-lam, Poon Ching-lam's husband
* Pang Mei-seung as Mrs. Poon, Siu-wai's mother
* Leung Kai-chi as Fung Sai-man, a real estate tycoon who is also a triad boss
* Kou Xiaolie as Baldy Wah, Fung's right-hand man
* Zhang Wang as Roy, an assassin who works for Fung

### Beijing

* Xu Jinglei as Lu Yueyue, a young policewoman who just graduated from National Police University of China majoring in criminal investigation
* Du Zhiguo as Wu Lichang, leader of the police squad working on the case
* Ding Zhicheng as Li Xianghua, Wu Lichang's deputy
* Jiang Wu as Xue Yu, a young policeman who has a crush on Lu Yueyue
* Fu Biao as Liu Baohua, a senior policeman
* Ji Yuan as Ji Chunlei, a senior policeman
* Xu Xiulin as Lu Yueyue's mother
# Steenfeld

Steenfeld is a municipality in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# McGeouch

McGeouch is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Darren McGeouch (born 1990), Scottish footballer
* Dylan McGeouch (born 1993), Scottish footballer
# Sproatley

Sproatley is a village and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is situated approximately 7 miles (11 km) north-east of Hull city centre and 4 miles (6.4 km) north of Hedon at the junction of the B1238 and B1240 roads.
The village church, dedicated to St. Swithin, is said to contain a small chamber organ built by 'Father' Smith in the late 17th, early 18th century. The church was designated a Grade II listed building in 1987.
According to the 2011 UK census, Sproatley parish had a population of 1,350, a decrease on the 2001 UK census figure of 1,353.

## Notable people

Chris Chilton (1943–2021) Hull City footballer, was born in Sproatley.
# Tarachodes betakarschi

Tarachodes betakarschi is a species of praying mantis in the family Eremiaphilidae.
# Eunidia indistincta

Eunidia indistincta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1939.
# Critical hours

Critical hours for radio stations is the time from sunrise to two hours after sunrise, and from two hours before sunset until sunset, local time. During this time, certain American radio stations may be operating with reduced power as a result of Section 73.187 of the Federal Communications Commission's rules.
Canadian restricted hours are similar to critical hours, except that the restriction results from the January 17, 1984, U.S.-Canadian AM Agreement. Canadian restricted hours are called "critical hours" in the U.S.-Canadian Agreement, but in the AM Engineering database, the FCC calls them "Canadian restricted hours" to distinguish them from the domestically defined critical hours. Canadian restricted hours is that time from sunrise to one and one-half hours after sunrise, and from one and one-half hours before sunset until sunset, local time. U.S. stations operate with restricted hours because of Canadian stations, and vice versa.
Those radio stations that must lower their power during the critical hours are required to do so because this is when the propagation of radio waves changes from groundwave to skywave (at sunset) or vice versa (at sunrise). This can cause radio stations to be picked up much farther away, possibly causing interference with other stations on the same frequency or adjacent frequencies. Usually stations operating under the restrictions of Critical Hours must sign off the air between the end of the evening critical hours and the beginning of the morning critical hours. In effect, permission to operate during critical hours gives daytime-only stations a few more hours in their broadcast day. This is especially important in autumn and winter, when these stations might otherwise need to be off the air during the important morning and afternoon drive times, when AM radio listening is at its highest.
# AEC Regal VI

The AEC Regal VI was an underfloor-engined single-decker bus chassis manufactured by AEC in the 1960s. It was unveiled at the 1960 Commercial Motor Show and was intended to be a purely export chassis. It was an updated version of the underfloor-engined AEC Regal IV, having an 11.3-litre AH690 engine instead of the Regal IVs 9.6-litre AH590 engine. It was available in both left and right hand drive versions, other options included power assisted steering and air suspension.

## Operators

The Regal VI had a strong following, vehicles being exported to Argentina, Australia, Belgium, The Netherlands, Portugal and Uruguay.
The largest orders for the Regal VI, two orders totaling 150 were destined for the Montevideo area of Uruguay and a larger order of 500 came from Buenos Aires, Argentina.
In Australia, the Regal VI was purchased by the Melbourne & Metropolitan Tramways Board (100), the Municipal Tramways Trust, Adelaide (30) and the Metropolitan Transport Trust, Perth (75).

## Regal VIs variant

In South Africa, AEC engineered its own style of Regal, the Kudu. This was made up of a Regal VI chassis, an AV690 (11.3-litre vertical engine) mounted on the front overhang instead of under the floor. This allowed a reliably clean flow of air to the engine. There was still sufficient space to allow a front entrance ahead of the front axle, allowing the driver to supervise passenger loadings as on the standard Regal VI.
The Kudu was assembled from complete knock down kits at the Durban factory which had recently been acquired by AEC. By 1964 AEC (South Africa) Ltd had followed up the order for 100 with a repeat order for another 100, to be sold to operators all over South Africa. By 1974 over 1,500 were in service.
# District Council of Nairne

The District Council of Nairne was a local government area in South Australia seated at Nairne from 1853 to 1935.

## History

The council was proclaimed on 1 September 1865 and included the entirety of the hundreds of Kanmantoo and Monarto. The inaugural council members were William Bower Dawes, William Giles junior, John Hillman, John Tallant Bee and Henry Appleton.
On 5 October 1882 land in the east of the council area was detached to form the District Council of Monarto.
On 21 March 1935 the council was combined with parts of Echunga and Macclesfield councils and added to the existing District Council of Mount Barker, roughly quadrupling the size of Mount Barker district.
# Dichomeris immerita

Dichomeris immerita is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1913. It is found in Sri Lanka.
The wingspan is 17–18 mm (0.67–0.71 in). The forewings are fuscous with the costal edge whitish ochreous and with a very obscure darker oblique spot in the disc before one-third, partially edged with some whitish scales, the lower extremity representing the plical stigma. The discal stigmata is indicated by a few whitish scales and there is a slightly bisinuate very obscure darker fuscous line from a spot on the costa at two-thirds to the dorsum before the tornus, accompanied by a few pale ochreous scales. There are also some indistinct darker dots on the posterior part of the costa and termen. The hindwings are fuscous.
# Case of the Swans

The Case of Swans (1592) Trinity Term, 34 Elizabeth I, is a landmark decision in English property law.

## Facts

Dame Joan Young (née Joan Wadham, sister and a co-heiress of her brother Nicholas Wadham) and Thomas Saunger received a writ from the Exchequer, directing the Sheriff of Dorset to round up 400 loose swans from the rivers of the county. Swans were Royal fowl, however, and a wild swan was considered the property of the monarch.
The right to these swans in Dorset had since time immemorial been held by the local abbot, who lost the right along with the abbey to Henry VIII at the dissolution of the Monasteries. Henry then granted the estate to Giles Strangways, Dame Joan's deceased first husband, whose heir gave them a right to the swans for one year. The new queen, Elizabeth I, now sought possession of the swans.

## Judgment

The question was whether the swans were Strangways's to grant or remained the queen's. Sir Edward Coke, as solicitor general, represented the queen.
The Court held that the swans that are ferae naturae, or wild animals, cannot be given by transfer or taken by prescription.
# Hundley Rental Houses

The Hundley Rental Houses are historic residences in Huntsville, Alabama. The houses were built by Oscar Richard Hundley, a prominent local judge and politician. Hundley built the two houses behind his own, along with a third one block away, in 1905. The houses all represent the transition from Victorian styles popular in the late 19th century to Colonial Revival styles of the early 20th century. A fire damaged the house at 400 Franklin Street in 1909, and a rear addition was likely added at this time. Hundley sold his own house the same year, and sold 400 Franklin in 1912 and 108 Gates Avenue in 1918. The houses are in use today as offices.
108 Gates, also known as the Hundley-Van Valkenburgh House, is a two-story house with strong Victorian influences. The main roof is a Dutch gable, with the gable projecting over a chamfered bay. Both floors of the chamfered bay have a small, multi-light window, while all other windows on the house are one-over-one sashes. 400 Franklin, also known as the Hundley-Clark House, is a two-story Dutch Colonial Revival structure, with the second floor featuring large gambrel gables. Both houses have similar full-width, one story porches, supported by plain wooden columns with tapered capitals. The houses also have similar front doors, with a transom and sidelights with diamond-shaped panes, although 108 Gates lacks the sidelights.
The houses were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Sprockel cabinet

The Sprockel cabinet was the 5th cabinet of the Netherlands Antilles.

## Composition

The cabinet was composed as follows:
Main office-holders :
| Office | Name | Since |
| Minister of General Affairs, Justice | Gerald C. Sprockel | 27 June 1969 |
| Minister of Social Affairs, Economic Affairs | H.S. Weber | 27 June 1969 |
| Minister of Finance and Welfare | D.E. Calvo | 27 June 1969 |
| Minister of Education, Culture and Public Health | A.J. Muyale | 27 June 1969 |
| Minister of Traffic and Communications | F. Wernet | 27 June 1969 |