OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vekkali Amman Temple

Vekkali Amman Temple is a temple dedicated to the Goddess Vekkaali, a form of the goddess Kali. It is located in Woraiyur, a neighbourhood in Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India. The central shrine of the temple houses the image of Vekkali Amman and the major feature of the temple is the absence of roof over the sanctum. The temple is known from the period of early Cholas, but there are no historical records. The people of Woraiyur see Vekkali Amman as their guardian deity. The temple has six daily rituals in its calendar and celebrates six annual festivals. The temple chariot is made of gold and was launched during 2010. The temple is maintained and administered by the Hindu Religious and Endowment Board of the Government of Tamil Nadu.

## Religious significance

The roof over the sanctum was constructed during different times, but is believed to be burnt by the power of Vekkali Amman. The position of the leg of Vekkali Amman is different from other Shakti temples without roof where the right leg is placed over demon. As per Hindu legend, the position requires lot of energy and while Nataraja, during his dance switched his legs, Vekkali Amman remained in the position to show her energy levels. The posture is also believed to signify kindness, love, affection and compassion to her devotees. Historically, temples facing north, are considered to provide victories on endeavours. The Cholas worshipped the deity before proceeding to military campaign. The people of Woraiyur see Vekkali Amman as the saviour deity during difficult times.

## Festivals and religious practises

The temple priests perform the puja (rituals) during festivals and on a daily basis. The temple rituals are performed seven times a day; Visvarupa at 5:15 a.m., morning abhishekam at 5:30 a.m., Deepa darisanam at 6:15 a.m., Uchikalam at 12:00 p.m., Uchikaladeepa at 1:00 p.m, Maalai Tharisanam at 7:00 p.m. and Ardha Jamam at 9:00 p.m. Each ritual comprises three steps: alangaram (decoration), naivethyam (food offering) and deepa aradanai (waving of lamps) for Vekkali Amman. The worship is held amidst music with nagaswaram (pipe instrument) and tavil (percussion instrument), religious instructions in the Vedas (sacred text) read by priests and prostration by worshippers in front of the temple mast. There are weekly, monthly and fortnightly rituals.
Chittirai festival held during April–May, Panguni Poochoridal in March–April, Mango ablution on the last Friday of Tamil month of Vaikasi (May–June), Navarathri in Purattasi (September–October), Thai Velli (Fridays of January–February) and Fridays and Aadi velli (Fridays of July–August) are the festivals celebrated in the temple.
The temple implements the Annadhanam scheme as a part of the Tamil Nadu government's initiative to provide free food daily to devotees. Under the initiative, free food is provided to fifty devotees every day.
# Vash Young

Vash Young (January 18, 1889 – October 1965) was an American author of motivational and self-improvement books with a popular following during the Great Depression. His writings, especially his last book Fortunes for All reveal much of his early life.

## Early life

Vashni Young was born in Salt Lake City on January 18, 1889. Though his first name was Vashni, he preferred Vash throughout his life. His paternal great-grandfather was a brother of Brigham Young and was reputedly instrumental in founding the Mormon settlement. Young's early life was one of deprivation and hardship. His father was more often absent than not, and his mother died when he was only 14. Young's schooling was cut short as he had to help support the family, including three younger siblings, then living with his grandparents. Tragedy struck again when his grandmother died and he left Salt Lake City at 16 years of age to seek his fortune in Chicago where his older brother was then living. He struggled to find employment initially due to his lack of education and basic numeracy. He eventually moved to New York City where he continued to battle depression, self-doubt and failure until the revelation that turned him into a success. His philosophy placed great emphasis on helping others, and a series of books were one expression of this.

## Publications

In 1931, Young wrote A Fortune to Share soon after the change in his fortunes; this became a bestseller. This was followed in short order by Let's Start Over Again, No Thank You, The Go-Giver and Be Kind to Yourself, all published by Bobbs-Merrill and written with the aid of co-authors. His last book, Fortunes for All, written much later while Young was in active retirement at the age of 70, was intended to put together the background, philosophy and methods that had secured his fortune as a handbook for generations to follow. Unlike his earlier works, Fortunes for All was entirely his own work.
# Vashafaru (Haa Alif Atoll)

Vashafaru (Dhivehi: ވަށަފަރު) is one of the inhabited islands of Haa Alif Atoll and is geographically part of Thiladhummathi Atoll in the north of the Maldives. It is an island-level administrative constituency governed by the Vashafaru Island Council.

## Geography

The island is 303.46 km (189 mi; 164 nmi) north of the country's capital, Malé.
# Death of a Rockstar

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Mudkiss Fanzine | (Positive) |
| DSD | |
| Glitzine | |
| Room Thirteen | |
Death of a Rockstar is the debut album by rock band Exit State. It was released on May 31, 2010 and features the singles "Bad Days" and "Lost Beyond Belief".

## Track list

All lyrics written by Roy Bright. All songs written by Roy Bright, Adam Stephenson, Peat Hicks & Philip Ireland except:
* Out till 3 - Roy Bright/Justin Beswick
* Death of a Rockstar Part 2 - Roy Bright, Adam Stephenson, Peat Hicks & Eddie Sims
* Bad Days - Roy Bright, Adam Stephenson, Peat Hicks & James Henderson
* And She Said - Roy Bright, Adam Stepheson & Peat Hicks

## Personnel
### Exit State

* Roy Bright – Vocals, Guitars
* Adam Stephenson – Guitars
* Philip Ireland – bass, backing vocals
* Peat Hicks – Drums, backing vocals

### Other contributors

* Steve Fenton – Production and mixing
* Steve Gligorovic, Michael Gounelas & James Mottershead – Studio Engineers
* Roy Bright, Peat Hicks & Steve Fenton – Additional string arrangements
* Laura Hurd & Jordan Molyneuax – backing vocals
* Ray Staff – Mastering
* James Tunnacliffe – Cover Photography
* Ash Goldie – Individual item photographs
* Mark Appleton – Management

## Review References

* ↑ "Mudkiss review". Archived from the original on 2010-10-11. Retrieved 2010-09-15.
* ↑ "Die Shellsuit Die review". Archived from the original on 2010-05-12.
* ↑ "Glitzine review".
* ↑ "Room Thirteen review".
* This 2010s rock album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Venugopalaswamy Temple, Devanahalli

The Venugopalaswamy Temple, dedicated to a form of the Hindu god Vishnu is located inside the Devanahalli Fort in the town of Devanahalli (also called Devanapura). It is a town in the Bangalore Rural district, Karnataka state, India and is located 35 kilometres (25 mi) to the north-east of Bangalore, the state capital. The Venugopalaswamy temple is constructed in the Dravidian style and belongs to the post Vijayanagara empire period. The temple is a protected monument under the Karnataka state division of the Archaeological Survey of India.

## Gallery

* Dravida style shikhara (tower over shrine) at the Venugopalaswamy temple in the Devanahalli fort
* Yali pillars at the entrance to closed mantapa (hall) in the Venugopalaswamy temple in the Devanahalli fort
* Pillar inside the Venugopalaswamy Temple
* Complete views of Venugopalaswamy Temple from outside
* Kannada inscription (1697 AD) at the Venugopalaswamy temple in the Devanahalli fort
# List of Pashto-language writers

Prose writers and poets who work in the Pashto language include:
List of Pashto-language writers may refer to:
* Rahman Baba (1653–1711)
* Khan Abdul Ghani Khan (1914–1996)
* Khushal Khattak (1613–1689)
* Hamza Shinwari (1907–1994)
# Christiaan Timmermans

Christiaan Willem Anton Timmermans (born 6 December 1941) is a Dutch law professor and judge. He was a judge at the European Court of Justice between 2000 and 2010.

## Early life

Timmermans was born in 1941 in Rotterdam. From 1953 to 1959 he attended the Sint Francisucscollege in Rotterdam. From 1959 to 1966 he studied law at Leiden University and specialized in private law.

## Career

Timmermans pursued a career as law clerk in the European Court of Justice, working there between 1966 and 1969. He then worked as an official for the Commission of the European Communities between 1969 and 1977. In 1973 he obtained a Ph.D. in law at Leiden University; his doctoral thesis, titled De administratieve rechter en beoordelingsvrijheden van bestuursorganen: een rechtsvergelijkend onderzoek naar de controle van de administratieve rechter op de uitoefening van beoordelingsvrijheden van bestuursorganen in het nationale recht en het gemeenschapsrecht (The administrative judge and freedoms of assessment of administrative bodies: a comparative legal inquiry into the control of the administrative judge on the exercise of freedoms of assessment of administrative bodies in national law and Community law) was supervised by Herman Hendrik Maas. He subsequently worked as a professor of European Law at the University of Groningen between 1977 and 1989. Between 1989 and 2000 he was deputy director-general of the Legal Service at the European Commission. While in this position he wrote a handbook on European Union law together with Richard Lauwaars. In 1991 Timmermans was made foreign correspondent of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. From 1999 to 2003 he was a part time professor of European law at the University of Amsterdam.
On 7 October 2000 Timmermans was appointed as a judge of the European Court of Justice. He succeeded Paul Joan George Kapteyn as the Dutch judge. From 2003 to 2009 he served as president of a chamber of judges. Timmermans himself was succeeded as judge by Sacha Prechal on 10 June 2010 and she would sit out of the reminder of his term until 2012.
After his return to the Netherlands, Timmermans served as professor at the Law faculty (Pieter Sanders professorship) at the Erasmus University Rotterdam between 2010 and 2012. From 2016 until 2019, he also served on the Commission's Independent Ethical Committee.

## Other activities

* British Institute of International and Comparative Law, Member of the Advisory Council
* T.M.C. Asser Instituut, Member of the Advisory Council on International Law
* European Law Institute, Member of the Projects Committee
* Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Foreign Correspondent
* European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF), Member of the Supervisory Committee (2012–2015)
# Verftet

Verftet is a neighbourhood of Bergen, Norway. It is located on the Nordnes peninsula. It is the location of Georgernes Verft.
# Dean Lane railway station

vteManchester railways :
Legend :
City Centre and North Past, present and future :
Dean Lane railway station opened on 17 May 1880 and served Newton Heath, Manchester, England. The station was on the Oldham Loop Line 2+1⁄2 miles (4.0 km) north east of Manchester Victoria and was operated and managed by Northern Rail. There were once three stations in Newton Heath: Newton Heath, Dean Lane and Park. The station was 200 yards (180 m) away from Newton Heath TMD.
The station closed for conversion to Metrolink on 3 October 2009 and re-opened as Newton Heath and Moston Metrolink on 13 June 2012, using only the former Manchester-bound platform. The track has been singled through the station, allowing Network Rail to use the other line to access the Greater Manchester Waste Disposal facility.

## Old line

The Oldham loop line, closed 3 October 2009. Stations, anticlockwise from Manchester:
* Dean Lane
* Failsworth
* Hollinwood
* Oldham Werneth
* Oldham Mumps
* Derker
* Shaw and Crompton
* New Hey
* Milnrow
# Velvet Film

Velvet Film is a film production company. It was created 1986 in Berlin, Germany by the Haitian filmmaker and political activist Raoul Peck as Velvet Film GmbH. The company is now based in France, Haiti and in the United States of America. Lumumba, la mort d'un prophète was 1991 the first feature film produced by the company. The film was successfully shown all over Europe and North America and so enabled the partnership of Velvet Film in future production with JBA Production (France), Arte (France and Germany), HBO (USA) and others. All later documentaries, feature films and TV dramas of Peck have been produced or co-produced by Velvet Film.

## Films produced (incomplete)

* Haitian Corner (1987)
* Lumumba, la mort d'un prophète (1990)
* The Man by the Shore (1993)
* Desounen: Dialogue with Death (1994)
* Profit & Nothing But! (2001)
* Sometimes in April (2005)
* Moloch Tropical (2009)
* Murder in Pacot (2014)
* Soley (2015)
* I Am Not Your Negro (2016)
* The Young Karl Marx (2017)
* Exterminate All the Brutes (2021)
* Silver Dollar Road (2023)
* Ernest Cole: Lost and Found (2024)
# Death (EP)

Death is the fourth officially released album/EP by Finnish black metal band Thy Serpent. It is the last heard of Thy Serpent since its release in 2000. It is also the first of their work to feature their current lineup, with Tomi Ullgren on lead, and the new drummer. It was recorded at a different studio than the three previous CDs.

## Credits

* Azhemin - Vocals / bass guitar / keyboards
* Sami Tenetz - Rhythm guitar / Vocals
* Tomi Ullgren - Guitar
* Teemu Laitinen - Drums
# Venus Project

Venus Project can mean:
* The Venus Project, which advocates a model for a future society by Jacque Fresco
* Pioneer Venus project, a NASA mission to the planet Venus
* VENUS project - "Virtual and E-mobility for Networking Universities in Society" project, a project of the European Commission Directorate-General for Education and Culture
* "Venus Project", a song by the death metal band Elysium's album Feedback
* "Venus Project", a song by the thrash metal band Vektor's album Outer Isolation
* Venus Project (franchise), a Japanese media franchise
# Vembanad (film)

Vembanad is a 1990 Malayalam film, directed by Prof. Sivaprasad, starring K. P. A. C. Azeez, Mahesh and Jayabharathi in the lead roles. The screen play is written by Suresh Babu. The film also highlights the collaboration of acclaimed Indian film experts. cinematography is done by Ashwini Kaul, editing by Renu Saluja and music by Louis Banks. This experimental film without dialogues won Kerala State Film Award – Special Jury Award in 1990 and it was screened at the panorama section of 1991 Madras Film Festival. Film critic Kozhikodan included the film on his list of the 10 best Malayalam movies of all time.

## Cast

* K. P. A. C. Azeez
* Jayabharathi
* Ranjini
* T. N. Gopinathan Nair
* Babu Namboothiri
* Kaveri
* Thesni Khan
* Kuttyedathi Vilasini
# Christian Social Union

Christian Social Union may refer to:
* Christian Social Union in Bavaria, a political party in Bavaria, Germany
* Christian Social Union (Croatia), a political party in Croatia
* Christian Social Union (UK), an English Anglican social gospel membership organisation
* Christian Social Union (US), a Social Gospel membership association established in the United States in April 1891
# Neil Swarbrick

Neil Swarbrick (born 20 December 1965) is an English retired football referee who officiated primarily in the Premier League having been promoted to the Select Group of Referees in 2011.
He is based in Preston, Lancashire, and is a member of the Lancashire County Football Association.

## Career

Swarbrick took up refereeing relatively late, at the age of 29. Within six years he was promoted to the National List of assistant referees. He fulfilled this role for four years before being added to the Referees' List.
He refereed in the Football Conference until moving up into the Football League. He has also officiated FA Cup and Football League Cup matches. Swarbrick's first Premier League appointment came in December 2010 when he took charge of a goalless draw between Fulham and Sunderland. During his second Premier League appointment in February 2011 Swarbrick issued his first red card in England's top division, to DJ Campbell of Blackpool as they lost 4–0 away to Wolverhampton Wanderers.
It was announced on 20 June 2011 that Swarbrick had been promoted to the Select Group of Referees who officiate all Premier League fixtures. He joined the Select Group for the 2011/12 season alongside fellow newly promoted official Jonathan Moss.
Swarbrick retired from refereeing at the end of the 2017/18 season however will continue to work and lead the Video Assistant Referee (VAR) in the Premier League. He is Head of Implementation of VAR in the Premier League and is involved in the training of Select Group 1 and Select Group 2 referees to use VAR when it is introduced in the 2019/20 season.

## Controversy
### Referee

After a match between Sheffield Wednesday and Aston Villa on 24 February 2018, Swarbrick attracted criticism for his performance. In the game, he awarded 16 fouls to the away side, and only one to home side, which was seen as an unfair imbalance between the two sides. Swarbrick also turned down a penalty appeal for Wednesday, Villa defender John Terry appeared to get away with what looked like a red card offence for a foul on striker Atdhe Nuhiu, and he awarded a questionable late penalty to Villa. His performance was defended by former Premier League referee Roger Dilkes.

### VAR Referee

He has also been involved in some controversies as a VAR referee. One such incident where this was called into question was during the all Premier League FA Cup tie between Brighton and Liverpool. He made another questionable call in the February 2023 Premier League tie between West Ham vs Chelsea missing a blatant handball in the penalty box, which resulted in the PGMOL dropping him from the next round of Premier League games as a VAR referee.

## Statistics

| Season | Games | Total | per game | Total | per game |
| 2005/06 | 29 | 57 | 1.97 | 2 | 0.07 |
| 2006/07 | 34 | 96 | 2.82 | 9 | 0.26 |
| 2007/08 | 38 | 76 | 2.00 | 8 | 0.21 |
| 2008/09 | 36 | 82 | 2.28 | 4 | 0.11 |
| 2009/10 | 35 | 104 | 2.97 | 8 | 0.23 |
| 2010/11 | 40 | 108 | 2.70 | 8 | 0.20 |
| 2011/12 | 30 | 107 | 3.57 | 7 | 0.23 |
| 2012/13 | 31 | 111 | 3.58 | 1 | 0.03 |
# Skee, Sweden

Skee (Swedish pronunciation:) is a locality situated in Strömstad Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden, with 583 inhabitants in 2010.
# Wahid, Phagwara

Wahid is a village in Phagwara Tehsil in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It is located 52 kilometres (32 mi) from Kapurthala, 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from Phagwara. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per the constitution of India and Panchayati raj.

## Transport

Phagwara Junction Railway Station, Mauli Halt Railway Station are the nearby railway stations to Wahid, however, Jalandhar City Rail Way station is 23 km away from the village. The village is 118 km away from Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport in Amritsar. Another near airport is Sahnewal Airport in Ludhiana which is located 40 km away from the village.

## Nearby villages

* Bir Khurampur
* Brahampur
* Chair
* Dhak Chair
* Dhak Malikpur
* Dhak Manak
* Manak
* Nasirabad
* Prempur
* Randhirgarh
# Varför är kärleken röd? (song)

Varför är kärleken röd? (Why is love red?) is a song in Swedish with text and music by Torgny Söderberg. It was sung by Swedish country and pop singer Kikki Danielsson when it finished 2nd in the Swedish Melodifestivalen 1983. Varför är kärleken röd? was also released as a single in 1983, with the song Du skriver dina kärlekssånger as the B-side.
Birthe Kjær covered the song in 1983 with lyrics in Danish, as Hvorfor er kærlighed rød?.
At the eighth season of TV4's TV-show Så mycket bättre, the song was recorded by Sabina Ddumba.

## Track listing
### Side A

* Varför är kärleken röd?

### Side B

* Du skriver dina kärlekssånger
# Dave Zelenock

Dave Zelenock is an American college volleyball coach, currently serving as head coach of The Citadel Bulldogs women's volleyball team. He previously served as head coach at Tennessee Tech.
Zelenock was a club volleyball player at Central Michigan University. After graduation, he served as an assistant for one year at Northwood before moving to Delaware State for two years. Next, he returned to his alma mater, where he worked for six years and gained responsibilities for scouting and recruiting. He earned his first head coaching position at Tennessee Tech, where he served for five years before moving to The Citadel.
In his fourth season with the Bulldogs, Zelenock led the team to its first-ever Southern Conference title in a women's team sport and their first NCAA berth.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason |
| Tennessee Tech (OVC) (2013–2017) ||||||
| 2013 | Tennessee Tech | 5–21 | 1–15 | 6th (East) | |
| 2014 | Tennessee Tech | 15–19 | 9–7 | T-4th | |
| 2015 | Tennessee Tech | 10–21 | 7–9 | T-6th | |
| 2016 | Tennessee Tech | 7–22 | 3–13 | 11th | |
| 2017 | Tennessee Tech | 4–24 | 2–14 | 12th | |
| Tennessee Tech: | Tennessee Tech: | 41–107 | 22–58 | | |
| The Citadel (SoCon) (2018–present) ||||||
| 2018 | The Citadel | 12–19 | 4–12 | 9th | |
| 2019 | The Citadel | 11–20 | 4–12 | 8th | |
| 2020–21 | The Citadel | 9–12 | 7–9 | T-5th | |
| 2021 | The Citadel | 14–12 | 7–9 | T-5th | NCAA First Round |
| 2022 | The Citadel | 11–19 | 4–12 | T-7th | |
| The Citadel: | The Citadel: | 57–82 | 26–54 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 98–189 | | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# Chondrosteosaurus

Chondrosteosaurus (meaning "cartilage and bone lizard") was a sauropod dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous Wessex Formation of England.
The type species, Chondrosteosaurus gigas, was described and named by Richard Owen in 1876. The fossils of Chondrosteosaurus were discovered in the Wessex Formation on the Isle of Wight, likely Brighstone or Brook. C. gigas is known only from two neck vertebrae (specimens BMNH 46869, the holotype, and BMNH 46870), with distinctive hollows and internal passages now interpreted as evidence of pneumatic air sacs. Paleontologist Harry Seeley had interpreted similar structures as pneumatic in his specimen of Ornithopsis. Owen disagreed with Seeley's concept of a giant creature bridging the gap between birds or pterosaurs (Owen considered sauropods to be whale-like marine reptiles), and while he acknowledged that the external cavities on the vertebrae may have been connected to the lungs, he interpreted the internal passages as having been filled with cartilage (hence his name for the genus, Chondrosteosaurus or "cartilage and bone lizard").
Owen also named a second species, Chondrosteosaurus magnus, that today no longer is considered to belong to Chondrosteosaurus but instead Ornithopsis.