OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nina Gagen-Torn

Nina Ivanovna Gagen-Torn (Russian: Ни́на Ива́новна Га́ген-То́рн, IPA: ; December 15 [O.S. December 2] 1900 — June 4, 1986) was a Russian and Soviet poet, writer, historian and ethnographer. Most of her research was in the area of ethnography of the peoples of the Soviet Union, Russian and Bulgarian folklore, and the history of the Russian ethnography

## Biography

She was born in St. Petersburg to a noble (dvoryan) family of baron Ivan Eduardovich Gagen-Torn, physician, Russified Swede. She graduated from the Petrograd Institute of Geography and post-graduate course of the Petrograd University (1924). She was a lecturer, worked in the Museum of Ethnography and was secretary of the magazine Soviet Ethnography (1934).
During the Great Purge, she spent the years of 1936–1942 in Kolyma labor camps (Sevvostlag "Directorate of Northeastern Camps") and 1942–1943 in exile. In 1946, she earned the degree of kandidat in ethnography with thesis "Elements of Dress of Volga Peoples as a Material for Ethnogenesis". She was repressed for the second time during 1947-1952 and served in Mordovia (Temlag, reorganized into Dubravlag in 1948) After serving the term, she was permanently exiled to Yenisey. With the end of the Stalinist era, she was amnestied on April 16, 1954, and fully rehabilitated in 1956.
From 1964, she devoted herself to the study of The Tale of Igor's Campaign and put forth a number of original hypotheses.
Most of her research was in the area of ethnography of the peoples of the Soviet Union, Russian and Bulgarian folklore, and the history of the Russian ethnography. She also published short stories and poems. Two booklets of her poems were published posthumously.
# Nirmala Erevelles

Nirmala Erevelles is a Professor in the Social Foundations of Education and Instructional Department of Education Leadership, Policy, and Technology Studies at the University of Alabama. She publishes about various topics related to disability, in particular the ways social oppression is pervasive due to differences in race, socioeconomic status, and bodies.
Erevelles earned her bachelor's degree in mathematics from Stella Maris College (Chennai), India in 1985. She earned an M.S. in special education from Syracuse University in 1989, and a Ph.D. in 1998 from Syracuse University in the "Cultural Foundations of Education".

## Contributions

Erevelles relies on Historical Materialism which suggests that economic inequality determines other forms of inequality - an issue which is evident in her Ph.D. dissertation. In her Ph.D., which was entitled "Bodies that do not matter: Social policy, education, and the politics of difference", Erevelles suggested that children with disabilities who are institutionalized in India are actually more privileged than the workers who help them. She commented in her dissertation that "many service providers, particularly the poor, single, lower caste women, spoke of lives of destitution that often seemed to outstrip by far the destitution experienced by many of the disabled children who received services there."
In an article co-authored with Andrea Minear entitled "Unspeakable Offenses: Untangling Race and Disability in Discourses of Intersectionality," Black and Latin@ urban students were more likely to be classified with learning disabilities. This illustrates how stereotyping and racism are coupled with an additional minority identification (disability) to relegate the students further.

### Areas of research

* Marxism and Disability
* Disability Studies in Education
* Post colonial & Third World Feminist Theory
* Multicultural Education
* Sociology of Education

## Significant works

* Disability and Difference in Global Contexts: Enabling a Transformative Body Politic (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011)
* "Educating Unruly Bodies: Critical Pedagogy, Disability Studies, and the Politics of Schooling", Educational Theory, v.50, n.1, pp. 25–47 (March 2000)
* "Disability and the Dialectics of Difference", Disability & Society, v.11, n.4 (1996)
# Felimare acriba

Felimare acriba is a species of colourful sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.

## Distribution

This nudibranch is known only from the Caribbean.

## Description

Felimare acriba has a blue body which is covered in a yellow-gold mesh pattern with a series of black spots towards the edges of the mantle. The very edge of the mantle is yellow, with a thin red line inside this, then a more diffuse area of pink to white The rhinophores are purple-blue and the deeply indented mantle and gills are a gold-brown colour. The maximum recorded length is 60 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 4 m. Maximum recorded depth is 26 m.
# Culladia hastiferalis

Culladia hastiferalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1866. It is found on Borneo, Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, the Moluccas, New Guinea, Taiwan, the Philippines (Luzon) and Australia, where it has been recorded from Northern Territory and Queensland.
# David Eick

David Eick (/ˈaɪk/) (born 1968) is an American writer and producer, best known as the executive producer of Battlestar Galactica, for which he also wrote several episodes. Eick executive produced Caprica and Battlestar Galactica: Blood & Chrome, and Produced Hercules: The Legendary Journeys, Xena: Warrior Princess, American Gothic and Cover Me.

## Education

Eick graduated from the University of Redlands in 1990 with a B.A. in political science and a minor in business administration.

## Battlestar Galactica franchise

In 2003, Eick and Ronald D. Moore developed and executive produced Battlestar Galactica, a “re-imagining” of the 1978 series of the same name.
Originally created as a mini-series for Sci-Fi Channel, the remake ultimately became a critically acclaimed drama which ran four seasons, earning numerous awards including 18 Emmy nominations, 4 Emmy wins, the Saturn Award for excellence in science fiction and the coveted Peabody Award recognizing "distinguished achievement and meritorious service". The show also won the American Film Institute Award in 2005 and 2006 for its "contribution to America’s cultural legacy", and was honored in 2009 by the United Nations.
In 2013, the Writers Guild of America recognized Battlestar on its list of The 101 Best-Written Television Series of All Time.
In 2008, his production company David Eick Productions signed an overall deal with NBC.
# Murgul mine

The Murgul mine is a large mine in the east of Turkey in Artvin Province 465 km east of the capital, Ankara. Murgul represents one of the largest copper reserve in Turkey having estimated reserves of 40 million tonnes of ore grading 1.25% copper. The 40 million tonnes of ore contains 500,000 tonnes of copper metal.
# Teremitra efatensis

Teremitra efatensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramimitridae, the mitre snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 11 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Vanuatu
# Djaloukou

Djaloukou is an arrondissement in the Collines department of Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Savalou. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 6,490.
# Brockville Police Service

The Brockville Police Service provides policing services for Brockville, the community of the Thousand Islands region on the St. Lawrence River in Eastern Ontario, Canada. Known as the "City of the 1000 Islands", Brockville (population 21,854 in 2016) is located directly opposite Morristown, New York on the north shore of the St. Lawrence River, about half-way between Cornwall in the east and Kingston in the west and a little over an hour from the nation's capital, Ottawa.
It is the oldest police service in the province of Ontario, having been formed in 1832.
Currently, the Brockville Police Service consists of over 100 members, including nine female officers and 19 civilian support members providing constant emergency response. The Brockville police have 22 vehicles, including two K9 patrols. In September 2013 the Brockville Police Service received 13 automated external defibrillators (AEDs) which were placed in each of the departments' marked patrol cruisers. This additional equipment allows the Brockville police officers to respond to sudden cardiac arrests (SCAs) and provide potentially life saving assistance. The chief of police is the highest-ranking officer of the Brockville service. The position currently belongs to Mark Noonan, who was appointed October 4, 2021.
# Ishizu

Ishizu (written: 石津) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aya Ishizu (石津 彩, born 1972), Japanese voice actress
* Daisuke Ishizu (石津 大介, born 1990), Japanese football player
* Hiroko Ishizu (石津 裕子, born 1956), Japanese archer
* Mitsue Ishizu (石津 光恵, born 1914), Japanese discus and javelin thrower
* Ryōsuke Ishizu (石津 良介, 1907–1986), Japanese photographer
* Sachie Ishizu (石津 幸恵, born 1992), Japanese tennis player
* Yu Ishizu (石津 優, born 1987), Japanese archer
# Chilo cinnamomellus

Chilo cinnamomellus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Carlos Berg in 1875 and is found in Argentina.
# Mira (album)

Mira is an album by bassist and composer Arild Andersen recorded in December 2012 and released on ECM in January 2014. The trio, featuring Tommy Smith on saxophone and shakuhachi and Paolo Vinaccia on drums, had also previously recorded together on 2008's Live at Belleville.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Guardian | |
| All About Jazz | |
The AllMusic review by Thom Jurek states "On Mira, this trio's musical language has evolved to express a different dialect, one full of inquiry, intelligence, and soul."
The Guardian's John Fordham said "It's a more muted set than 2007's Live at Belleville, and softer than the band sounds in concert, but there's plenty of contrast.... The sheer depth and lustre of this trio's sound can invite you to start purring in grateful imitation."
All About Jazz reviewer John Kelmann said, "Contrasting the greater energy of Live at Belleville, the studio-born Mira may find Andersen, Smith and Vinaccia in a generally more pensive mood, but that doesn't mean there aren't moments where the trio simmers with collective heat.... A long overdue and equally impressive follow-up—albeit for different reasons—Mira presents this trio in a different light to its 2008 debut; still, it's no surprise that Andersen, Vinaccia and Smith prove as capable of darker intents as they do more energetic exchanges."

## Track listing

All compositions by Arild Andersen except where noted.
* "Bygone" - 6:37
* "Blussy" - 6:01
* "Alfie" (Burt Bacharach, Hal David) - 7:06
* "Rossetti" - 5:37
* "Reparate" - 8:34
* "Raijin" (Tommy Smith, Paolo Vinaccia) - 3:11
* "Le Saleya" - 5:21
* "Kangiten" - 1:38
* "Mira" - 7:06
* "Eight and More" - 6:05
* "Stevtone" (Arild Andersen, Kirsten Bråten Berg) - 5:33

## Personnel

* Arild Andersen – bass
* Tommy Smith – tenor saxophone, shakuhachi
* Paolo Vinaccia – drums
# Minuscule 257

Minuscule 257 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), α 466 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. Formerly it was labelled by 302$^a$ and 260$^p$. Scrivener by 250$^a$ and 300$^p$. It has marginalia.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the Acts of the Apostles, Catholic epistles, and Pauline epistles on 116 parchment leaves (24.3 cm by 17.5 cm). The text is written in one column per page, 39 lines per page.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and the τιτλοι (titles of chapters) at the top of the pages.
It contains prolegomena, lectionary markings at the margin, Synaxarion, Menologion, subscriptions at the end of each book, with numbers of στιχοι. It has also some Psalms.
The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Western text-type. Aland did not place it in any Category.

## History

The manuscript was written by Joseph, a scribe. Heinrich Brugsch brought it from Cairo to Berlin. It was held in Königliche Bibliothek Gr. Quarto 43. Gregory saw it in 1887. Formerly it was labelled by 302$^a$ and 260$^p$. In 1908 C. R. Gregory gave the number 257 to it.
At the end of 1943 year has increased the frequency of the bombing of Berlin. The Prussian State Library sent many collections out of Berlin to be sheltered in Silesia for safekeeping. As the result of postwar border changes some of these collections were found in Poland (among them minuscule 257). They were moved to the Jagiellonian University Library.
It was cited only once in the Novum Testamentum Graece (Nestle-Aland 27 ed.) – in 1 Cor 11:23.
The manuscript is currently housed at the Biblioteka Jagiellońska (Fonds der Berliner Hss, Graec. qu. 43) at Kraków.
# Super Hits (Eddie Money album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Super Hits is a compilation album by Eddie Money, released in 1997, and contains ten digitally remastered tracks.

## Track listing

* "Baby Hold On" (Lyon, Money) - 3:33
* "Two Tickets to Paradise" (Money) - 3:59
* "Think I'm in Love" (Money, Oda) - 3:10
* "Running Back" (Bryan) - 4:01
* "Take Me Home Tonight" (Leeson, Vale, Greenwich, Barry, Spector) - 3:32
* "I Wanna Go Back" (Byron, Chuncey, Walker) - 3:58
* "Walk on Water" (Harms) - 4:39
* "We Should Be Sleeping" (Burns, Money, Lowry, Thompson) - 3:52
* "The Big Crash" (Hitchings, Money) - 3:39
* "Let's Be Lovers Again" (Lyon, Money) - 3:54

## Original albums releases

* Tracks 1, 2 — Eddie Money (1977)
* Track 4, 10 — Playing for Keeps (1980)
* Track 3 — No Control (1982)
* Track 9 — Where's the Party? (1983)
* Tracks 5, 6, 8 — Can't Hold Back (1986)
* Track 7 — Nothing to Lose (1988)
# Charisina

Charisina is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Species

* Charisina angustifrons Lindner, 1951
# Cublac

Cublac (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.
# Custos Rotulorum of Kent

This is a list of people who have served as Custos Rotulorum of Kent.
* Sir John Baker bef. 1544–1558
* Thomas Wotton bef. 1562–1587
* Sir Henry Cobham 1587–1592
* Sir Edward Hoby bef. 1594–1617
* Ludovic Stewart, 2nd Duke of Lennox 1617–1624
* Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke 1624–1642
* Robert Sidney, 2nd Earl of Leicester 1642–1646
* Interregnum
* Heneage Finch, 3rd Earl of Winchilsea 1660–1688
* Christopher Roper, 5th Baron Teynham 1688–1689
* Heneage Finch, 3rd Earl of Winchilsea 1689
* Henry Sidney, 1st Earl of Romney 1689–1704
* Charles Finch, 4th Earl of Winchilsea 1704–1705
* Lewis Watson, 1st Earl of Rockingham 1705–1724
* Lionel Sackville, 1st Duke of Dorset 1724–1765
For later custodes rotulorum, see Lord Lieutenant of Kent.
# Supersonic Festival

Supersonic Festival may also refer to:
* Supersonic Festival (Seoul), an annual music festival in Seoul, South Korea
* Supersonic Festival (Birmingham), an annual music festival in Birmingham, England
# Sulphur, Trinity County, Texas

Sulphur is an unincorporated community in Trinity County, Texas, United States. Sulphur is 8.8 miles (14.2 km) east of Groveton.
# Sulphur-bellied tyrant-manakin

The sulphur-bellied tyrant-manakin (Neopelma sulphureiventer), or sulphur-bellied neopelma, is a species of bird in the family Pipridae. It is found in the western Amazon Basin of Bolivia, Brazil and Peru. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest.
# Suphis inflatus

Suphis inflatus is a species of burrowing water beetle in the family Noteridae. It is found in the Caribbean and North America.
# Israel Emiot

Israel Emiot (1909 – March 7, 1978) was the pen name of Israel Goldwasser or Israel Yanofsky, a Yiddish poet and writer who was born in what is now Poland, later lived in the Soviet Union, and spent his last two decades in Rochester, New York.

## Life

Emiot was born in 1909 in Ostrów Mazowiecka, then part of Congress Poland within the Russian Empire. The town became part of independent Poland after World War I. His father emigrated to the United States in 1919, but his mother stayed behind. Emiot published his first writing in 1926, and brought out four books of poetry during the 1930s.
When Germany invaded Poland in 1939, Emiot and his wife and children fled east to the Soviet Union; his mother remained and was killed during the war. In 1944, he was sent to work as a journalist in Birobidzhan, the autonomous region set up for Jews in Siberia. Within a few years, as the climate for Jewish writers in the Soviet Union worsened, he was convicted of trumped-up crimes and sentenced to ten years of hard labor, which he served at a camp near Taishet.
After his release, he returned to Poland, and soon after emigrated to the United States, where his wife and children were living in Rochester. He spent his last decade and a half as writer-in-residence at Rochester's Jewish Community Center.

## Writings

Emiot published twelve volumes of poetry in Yiddish from 1932 to 1969, and collaborated on translations of some of his poems in the early 1970s. A prose memoir of his time in Birobidzhan was translated into English by Max Rosenfeld and published in 1981. In 1991, poet Leah Zazulyer brought out a translation of Emiot's poems about his time in Siberia including a biographical introduction, and in 2015 she published translations of selected poetry from various times in Emiot's life.

## Works

* Israel Emiot, The Birobidzhan Affair: A Yiddish Writer in Siberia, translated by Max Rosenfeld (Philadelphia, 1981). ISBN 0827601913
* Israel Emiot, As Long As We Are Not Alone: Selected Poems, translated and introduced by Leah Zazulyer (Rochester, N.Y.: Tiger Bark Press, 2015). ISBN 9780986044557
# Charles-François

Charles-François is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Charles-François de Broglie, marquis de Ruffec (1719–1791), French soldier and diplomat
* Charles-François Lebrun, duc de Plaisance (1739–1824), Third Consul of France
# Charles-François Beautemps-Beaupré

Charles-François Beautemps-Beaupré (French pronunciation:; 6 August 1766 in La Neuville-au-Pont – 16 March 1854 in Paris) was a French hydrographer, hydrographic engineer and cartographer.

## Biography

He accompanied the expedition sent in search of La Pérouse in 1791, and made valuable charts of many of the places it visited. Subsequently, he was employed in all of the important hydrographic labours undertaken during the First French Empire and the Bourbon Restoration.
He was elected a member of the Académie des sciences in 1810 and was appointed chief hydrographer and keeper of the Dépôt de la Marine (predecessor of the Naval Hydrographic and Oceanographic Service) in 1814. His work earned him the name “father of hydrography.”
Five navy ships have been named after him, and busts of him are to be found on the phare de Dunkerque and the phare de Goulphar (Belle-Île-en-Mer).

## Works

* An introduction to the practice of nautical surveying and the construction of sea charts
# Customer equity

Customer equity is the total combined customer lifetime values of all of the company's customers. It is calculated by multiplying the number of customers by the average value of each customer. Customer equity is important because it reflects the potential future revenue that a company can generate from its existing customer base.

## Overview

In deciding the value of a company, it is important to know of how much value its customer base is in terms of future revenues. The greater the customer equity (CE), the more future revenue in the lifetime of its clients; this means that a company with a higher customer equity can get more money from its customers on average than another company that is identical in all other characteristics. As a result, a company with higher customer equity is more valuable than one without it. It includes customers' goodwill and extrapolates it over the lifetime of the customers.
The term is a misnomer since the term has nothing to do with the traditional meaning of equity.
There are three drivers to customer equity, all of which refer to three sides of the same thing:
* Value equity: What the customer assesses the value of the product or service provided by the company to be;
* Brand equity: What the customer assesses the value of the brand is, above its objective value;
* Retention equity: The tendency of the customer to stick with the brand even when it is priced higher than an otherwise equal product;

## Customer equity strategy

Companies often attempt to gain more customers and increase revenues by improving customer equity. They do this by:
* improving consumer service
* improving the value or desirability of the brand
* improving goodwill
* improving brand popularity such as by advertisements
* improving the trust of the customer towards the brand.
# Cwmifor

Cwmifor is a small village in Carmarthenshire. It is a part of the Manordeilo and Salem community and is located between Llandeilo and Llandovery, near the A40.
The village consists of a number of dispersed farmhouses, most of which were built in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. In the twentieth century, a number of small houses were built near to the A40, transforming the village into a 'small nucleated settlement'.

## History

It is likely that the name Cwmifor derived from a person's name ('Cwm Ifor' means "Ifor's Valley"). An extensive Neolithic (4000–2200 BC) occupation site comprising numerous pits and post-holes, with finds of burnt bone, flints and charcoal, was recorded at Cwmifor.
A Roman road known as the Via Julia ran east to west at the northern extremity of the settlement. A turnpike road was established in the eighteenth century and followed the line of the Roman road although the course through Cwmifor was straightened under Thomas Telford in the 1820s.
A meeting of a group of Rebecca Rioters took place in graveyard of village's Baptist Chapel in 1843 and was reported in The Times. This is one of the few meetings of the Rebecca Rioters infiltrated by the press.
The village remained a dispersed settlement into the 1880s, with an Ordnance Survey map from 1886 showing a public house, a parish church, and a Baptist chapel. Several prominent farms and houses are also named on the map, many of which remain today (Cae Mawr, Pen-y-Waen, and Penhill).
In 2002, Carmarthenshire Council earmarked the village primary school for closure. According to one report, the school had twenty three pupils at the time of the decision. In 2007, it was reported on social media that the school had a total of seven pupils.

## Landmarks

St Paul's Church is a nineteenth-century church in Cwmifor. While it was originally designed as a Roman Catholic church, it became an Anglican chapel of ease once it was completed. The church is built of squared stone.
A Baptist chapel was built in 1789, enlarged in 1836 and renovated in 1864. It is built in the simple round-headed style with a long-wall entry plan.
The village hall, or reading room, is next door to St Paul's Church. Manordeilo and Salem Community Council meet in the village hall each month.
# Islay Hospital

Islay Hospital is a community hospital in Gortanvogie Road, Bowmore, Scotland. It is managed by NHS Highland.

## History

The facility has its origins in the poorhouse for the Islay Combination of parishes. The poorhouse was established on the site in 1865. It joined the National Health Service as Gortanvogie House in 1948. In the early 1960s, it was decided to replace both Gortanvogie House and the old Gartnatra Hospital with modern facilities in Gortanvogie Road; the new facilities, which were designed by Kenneth Geoffrey Ellis, opened in 1966. Dental services are provided from a portable cabin in the car parking of the hospital.