OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Optimum programming

In the history of computing, optimum programming, or optimum coding is the practice of arranging a computer program's instructions in memory so as to minimize the time the machine spends waiting for instructions. It is of historical interest mainly due to the design of many early digital computers.
Most early computers used some form of serial memory, primarily delay-line memory or magnetic drums. Unlike the random-access memory of modern computers, words in serial memory are made available one at a time; the time required to access a particular word depends on the "distance" between it and the word currently being read. If a given delay line held n words, the average time to read a word would be n/2 word times. Without optimum coding, such a machine would spend most of its time idly waiting for instructions and data.
To circumvent this problem, many machines, particularly Alan Turing's ACE and its descendants, included a field specifying the address of the next instruction to be executed in their instruction format. A programmer employing optimum coding would look up the time needed to perform the current instruction, calculate how far the memory system would move in that time, and then place the next instruction for the program at that location. Thus when the current instruction completed and the computer looked for the next one as specified in the instruction, that memory location would just be arriving and would be able to be read in immediately. For example, if a programmer had just coded an ADD instruction at address 400, and the ADD instruction required 4 word-times to execute, the programmer would set the "next address" field of the instruction to 404, and would place the next instruction there.
In the United States, optimum coding was most commonly employed on the IBM 650 and the Bendix G-15. Both machines had optimizing assemblers (SOAP for the IBM, POGO for Bendix) that could automate this task.
# Mizoro ware

Mizoro ware (御菩薩焼, Mizoro-yaki) is a type of Japanese pottery that is a form of Kyō ware from Kyoto.
It is related to other Kyō wares such as Awata ware and Kiyomizu ware, but denotes the kiln it originates from.
# Oru Yathramozhi

Oru Yathramozhi (transl. An adieu) is a 1997 Indian Malayalam-language drama film directed by Prathap Pothan, based on a story by Priyadarshan and a screenplay by John Paul. It stars Mohanlal and Sivaji Ganeshan. It was produced by V. B. K. Menon and distributed by Anugraha Release. The music was composed by Ilaiyaraaja.

## Plot

It is a story about a father and a son, which is filled with sentiment or sorrow. Govindankutty is on the lookout for his unknown father seeking to take revenge by killing him for leaving him and his mother. Then enters Anantha Subramaniam a Tamil government contractor, who comes to Govindankutty's hometown and likes him instantly for his loyalty and honesty.
Both of them become very close to each other. The story takes a turn when Govindankutty's mother recognizes the contractor as her long-lost husband. She dies fearing that Govindankutty will kill his father on knowing the truth. The story then comes to the climax as to whether Govindankutty knows who his father is and what happens next.

## Cast

* Mohanlal as Govindankutty / Chinna
* Sivaji Ganeshan as Anantha Subramaniam / Periyavar
* Ranjitha as Nandhini
* Bharathi Vishnuvardhan as Gowri, Chinna's mother
* Nedumudi Venu as Appu Nair
* M. G. Soman as Santhosh, Brother In Law of Appu
* V. K. Sreeraman as Parameshwaran Nair
* Prakash Raj as Chandran
* N. F. Varghese as Rameshan, Police officer
* Bahadoor as Pappan
* Maniyanpilla Raju as Namboothiri
* Thilakan as Adhruman (Abdul Rahiman)
* K. R. Vatsala as Premeswaran's Wife
* Krishna Prasad as Unni/Namboothiri Kutti
* Reena as Nandhini's Cousin Sister
* Jayaraj Warrier as Tea Shop Owner Jayarajan
* Ram Lakshman (stunt choreographers) as Tiger Antony

## Production

Swarnachamaram is a film that was shelved as a result of creative differences over the topic of mercy killing. Many scenes were edited out of the film along with a song by Mohanlal and Sivaji Ganeshan. Producer V. B. K. Menon used the same dates and completed Oru Yathramozhi, starring Mohanlal in the lead role along with Tamil actor Sivaji Ganeshan in a supporting role. The movie was not released until a year or so after completion.

## Soundtrack

All lyrics are written by Gireesh Puthenchery; all music is composed by Ilaiyaraaja

## Release

The film's initial release date was 15 August 1996, but the release was postponed and finally graced theatres only in 1997. The film was dubbed in Tamil as Payanathin Mozhi in 2017.

## Reception

A critic from The Hindu wrote that "Priyadarshan's story and John Paul's dialogue give ample strength to the characters with Muthukumar's lens graphically capturing the scenic beauty of the locations".
# Moenadi

Moenadi (EYD: Munadi; 26 December 1923 – 12 January 2013) was an Indonesian military officer and politician who served as the Governor of Central Java between 1966 and 1974. He had previously served in the military, and was a subordinate officer of Suharto.

## Early life

Moenadi was born on 26 December 1923 in the town of Tuban, today in East Java. He was educated at Dutch colonial schools, and during the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies he joined the Japanese-backed Defenders of the Homeland militia organization.

## Career

He fought on the Republican side during the Indonesian National Revolution, and in 1948, he was made territorial commander around Pati Regency with the rank of major, under Gatot Subroto's 2nd division. In independent Indonesia, Moenadi continued to serve in the army, becoming a staff officer of the Diponegoro Military Region. When future president Suharto became Diponegoro's commander during the 1950s, Moenadi was under his command as commander of the Semarang Military District. Moenadi would organize night markets in Semarang in order to fund the unit, which local military police units believed was a cover for illegal gambling activities. Both Moenadi and Suharto would be removed from their posts within Diponegoro in 1959. In 1960, with Suharto serving as commander of the Army's General Reserves, Moenadi (now a lieutenant colonel) would assist him in forming a new corps intended as a more mobile reserve unit. This unit was formed in 1961, today known as the Kostrad, and Moenadi would serve within it as a senior officer.
In 1966, following the 30 September movement, he was installed as acting governor of Central Java in 1966. Reportedly, Minister of Home Affairs Basuki Rahmat, who had known Moenadi since 1946, offered Moenadi the position during a flight from Jakarta to Semarang. He was made a full governor on 29 December 1969, following a unanimous provincial legislature [id] vote to elect him on 29 September with no other candidates eligible. His tenure ended in December 1974, and he was replaced by Soepardjo Rustam. He held the final rank of major general before retiring from active service.
After his gubernatorial tenure, he became president director at a spice factory.

## Death

Moenadi died on 12 January 2013 in Surakarta. He was buried two days later at the Kusuma Bhakti Heroes' Cemetery within the city. A number of roads in Central Java are named after him.

## Personal life

Moenadi's first wife Istriati Moenadi was a member of the People's Consultative Assembly, and the couple had three children prior to Istriati's death in 1974. In 1981, he had his second marriage with 27-year-old Tan Li Chuk, who had converted to Islam and changed her name to Yuyuk Fatimah. Fatimah and Moenadi had two daughters.
# Gelechia packardella

Gelechia packardella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Vactor Tousey Chambers in 1877. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Colorado.
The forewings are black, the dorsal margin to the fold white from the base to the cilia, the black color projecting across the fold into the white, but not far enough to touch the margin. There is a narrow white dorsal streak about the apical fourth of the wing-length pointing a little obliquely backward, and indistinctly connected with a nearly square costal white spot, which is a little farther back than the dorsal streak. The disc is somewhat obscurely streaked with ocherous, and under a lens small white specks and scales appear scattered in the apical part of the wing.
# Iowa Electronic Markets

The Iowa Electronic Markets (IEM) are a group of real-money prediction markets/futures markets operated by the University of Iowa Tippie College of Business. Unlike normal futures markets, the IEM is not-for-profit; the markets are run for educational and research purposes.

## Overview

The IEM allows traders to buy and sell contracts based on, among other things, political election results and economic indicators. Some markets are only available to academic traders. The IEM also trades futures based on financial markets, such as whether the Fed Funds rate will be raised at the following meeting.
The IEM has often been used to predict the results of political elections with a greater accuracy than traditional polls.
A precursor to the IEM was the Iowa Political Stock Market (IPSM), invented by George Neumann, and developed by Robert E. Forsythe, Forrest Nelson, and George Neumann.

### Rules and limits

The IEM is neither regulated by the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) nor by any other agency due to its academic focus and the small sums that are involved. Indeed, the IEM has received two no-action letters that extend no‑action relief. A speculator may put at risk in the IEM only between $5 and $500. In contrast, other future markets like Nadex are regulated by the CFTC and allow speculators to take on or financially offset significant amounts of risk regarding economic events or the prices of commodities.
# Josef Waldbauer

Josef Waldbauer (also Joseph Waldbauer, József Waldbauer) (1861–1920) was an Austro-Hungarian composer, violinist and music educator.
Josef Waldbauer was born in Austria in a peasant family. He moved to Budapest where he studied violin at the National Conservatory with Alois Gobbi. From 1888 to 1898 he was a violist of Hubay-Popper Quartet. At the same time he was a music teacher in different schools: in 1891/92 in the commercial boys secondary school which was located on the 35 Soroksári Way, and in 1896/97 in the boys school which was situated on the 17 Knézits Street. In 1898 he left the Quartet because he was assigned as a secretary of the Budapest Chamber Music Society. In 1910–1914 he was inspector of the violin section of the high professional music courses in Budapest. He was father and the first teacher of the violinist Imre Waldbauer (1892–1952).
Josef Waldbauer was buried at Kerepesi Cemetery in Budapest.

## Works

* (as advisor of Alois Gobbi): Hegedűiskola. Bevezetés az I. fekvés használatába (School of violin. Introduction to the 1st position), Budapest, Rózsavölgyi és Társa, 1913;
# National Mining Association

The National Mining Association (NMA) is a United States trade organization that lists itself as the voice of the mining industry in Washington, D.C. The NMA was formed in 1995, and has more than 250 corporate members.

## History

The National Mining Association was created in 1995. The organization was formed through the merger of the National Coal Association (NCA) and the American Mining Congress (AMC). These two organizations had represented the mining industry since 1897 (AMC) and 1917 (NCA).

## Advocacy
### Opposition to right-to-repair legislation

In July 2024, NMA signed a letter to members of both the House Committee on Armed Services and the Senate Committee on Armed Services opposing Section 828 of S. 4628, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025, entitled "Requirement for Contractors to Provide Reasonable Access to Repair Materials," which would require contractors doing business with the US military to agree "to provide the Department of Defense fair and reasonable access to all the repair materials, including parts, tools, and information, used by the manufacturer or provider or their authorized partners to diagnose, maintain, or repair the good or service."
# One Across, Two Down

One Across, Two Down is a psychological suspense novel by British writer Ruth Rendell. It was first published in 1971. In 1976, it was made into the film, Diary of the Dead by Arvin Brown, written by I.C. Rapoport, and starring Geraldine Fitzgerald and Hector Elizondo.

## Plot

Stanley Manning is a fortysomething petrol-station attendant and hobbyist crossword puzzler who lives with his wife, Vera, and mother-in-law, Maud. Maud is a controlling elderly woman who despises Stanley as a ne’er-do-well, based partly on his conviction prior to meeting Vera for mugging an old woman. They make Vera's life unhappy as they bicker every day, but on learning that Maud has £20,000 (£284,825 as of 2019, per inflation) due in her will to Vera, Stanley plans to deal with Maud once and for all by interfering with her medication.
Things go steadily wrong when Maud's friend Ethel comes to stay, and soon Stanley's crosswords become an obsession as he tries to stay calm in the face of danger on several fronts.
# Transmutations (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | |
Transmutations is the fourth full-length studio album by Chicago-based progressive metal band Yakuza. It was released on August 7, 2007 by Prosthetic Records.

## Track listing

* "Meat Curtains" - 6:50
* "Egocide" - 7:41
* "Congestive Art-Failure" - 3:38
* "Praying For Asteroids" - 2:57
* "Raus" - 6:48
* "Steal The Fire" - 2:16
* "The Blinding" - 6:10
* "Existence Into Oblivion" - 4:46
* "Perception Management" - 7:21
* "Black Market Liver" - 5:05
* "Zombies" - 6:54

## Personnel

* Bruce Lamont - saxophone, vocals
* James Staffel - drums
* Matt McClelland - guitar, vocals
* John E. Bomher - bass guitar

### Additional

* Michael Zerang - percussion
* Hamid Drake - percussion
# Ex-Ante (online newspaper)

Ex-Ante is news website covering Chilean politics. The website was created in late 2020 by journalist Cristián Bofill. Reportedly it was modeled on the existing news website Politico. The site is owned by the company CBR Servicios Periodísticos SpA that Bofill created on August 19, 2020. Various of the involved journalist have a background either in La Tercera or El Mercurio. It has been described as personal project of Bofill who in 2021 sought to increase its capital with 1,575 million Chilean pesos. According to academic and politician Alberto Mayol Ex-Ante has been targeting Mayor of Recoleta Daniel Jadue for negative coverage. The website was developeded by LFI, a Chilean technology company.
# Cucullia alfarata

Cucullia alfarata, the camphorweed cucullia, is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae (the owlet moths). It is found in North America.
# Tian Jiaying

Tian Jiaying (Chinese: 田家英; January 4, 1922 – May 23, 1966) was Mao Zedong's personal secretary for 18 years. He committed suicide at the beginning of the Cultural Revolution.

## Early life

Tian was born on January 4, 1922, in Chengdu, Sichuan, Republic of China. He lost his father at age 3, and his mother at age 9, and dropped out of school due to poverty. When he was 11, Tian became an apprentice in his brother's pharmacy in Chengdu. In 1935, 13-year-old Tian Jiaying became a local "prodigy" for his work in poetry and writing and began to publish his poetry and newspaper articles in Sichuan.
While in middle school, Tian participated in the Anti-Japanese Salvation Movement, during which time he became affiliated with the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and began to publish articles under the pseudonym "Tian Jiaying". He also participated in the anti-Japanese national salvation group "Haiyan Society" led by CCP members and was expelled from the school.

## Secretary of Mao Zedong

In 1938, he went to Yan'an to study in Northern Shaanxi Public School. After graduating in the same year, he served as secretary and history instructor of the CCP's Northern Shaanxi Public School and joined the Chinese Communist Party. The following year, he entered the Yan'an Marxist College to study. After graduating in 1939, he stayed at the Institute of Chinese Studies at the Marxism-Leninism College.
In 1941, Tian was selected into the Political Research Office of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, and then transferred to the Propaganda Department of the CCP Central Committee, responsible for compiling textbooks for primary schools. In 1946, Tian was favored by Mao Zedong and was hired as tutor of his son Mao Anying. In 1948, Tian became the secretary of Mao Zedong on the recommendation of Hu Qiaomu. In 1954 he was appointed Deputy Director of the General Office of the CCP Central Committee, responsible for the work of the Secretary's Office.
Tian participated in the editing of the first to fourth volumes of Selected Works of Mao Zedong, and was mainly responsible for writing the annotations. He also participated in the writing of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, Mao's poems, and drafted the opening speech of Mao at the 8th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party.
In the early 1960s, Mao sent Tian to organize an investigation team to investigate in Hunan to understand the situation and problems in implementing the "Regulations on the Work of Rural People's Communes". Tian's report questioned the efficacy and logic behind the Great Leap Forward.
In May 1966, Tian was purged from the CCP; on 23 May he committed suicide. The cause of his death has been disputed.
In 1980, the CCP Central Committee politically rehabilitated Tian, and held memorial service in his honor.
# Thyrsanthera

Thyrsanthera is a genus of plants in the Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1925. It contains only one known species, Thyrsanthera suborbicularis, native to Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, and possibly Laos.
# Judo at the 2011 Pan American Games – Men's 100 kg

The men's 100 kg competition of the judo events at the 2011 Pan American Games in Guadalajara, Mexico, was held on October 26 at the CODE II Gymanasium. The defending champion was Oreidis Despaigne of Cuba.

## Schedule

All times are Central Standard Time (UTC−6).
| Date | Time | Round |
| October 26, 2011 | 11:00 | Preliminaries |
| October 26, 2011 | 11:32 | Quarterfinals |
| October 26, 2011 | 12:12 | Repechage |
| October 26, 2011 | 12:44 | Semifinals |
| October 26, 2011 | 17:24 | Bronze medal matches |
| October 26, 2011 | 17:40 | Final |

## Results

Legend
* 1st number = Ippon
* 2nd number = Waza-ari
* 3rd number = Yuko

### Bracket

| Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Quarter Finals | Quarter Finals | Quarter Finals | Semi Finals | Semi Finals | Semi Finals | Final | Final | Final |
| Luciano Corrêa (BRA) | Luciano Corrêa (BRA) | 100 | | | | | | | | | |
| Carlos Santiago (PUR) | Carlos Santiago (PUR) | 000 | Luciano Corrêa (BRA) | Luciano Corrêa (BRA) | 110 | | | | | | |
| | | | Kyle Vashkulat (USA) | Kyle Vashkulat (USA) | 010 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Luciano Corrêa (BRA) | Luciano Corrêa (BRA) | 110 | | | |
| | | | | | | Sergio García (MEX) | Sergio García (MEX) | 001 | | | |
| | | | Sergio García (MEX) | Sergio García (MEX) | 001 | | | | | | |
| | | | Albeny Rosales (VEN) | Albeny Rosales (VEN) | 000 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Luciano Corrêa (BRA) | Luciano Corrêa (BRA) | 010 |
| Oreidis Despaigne (CUB) | Oreidis Despaigne (CUB) | 120 | | | | | | | Oreidis Despaigne (CUB) | Oreidis Despaigne (CUB) | 001 |
| Camilo Castaño (COL) | Camilo Castaño (COL) | 000 | Oreidis Despaigne (CUB) | Oreidis Despaigne (CUB) | 010 | | | | | | |
| | | | Stefan Zwiers (CAN) | Stefan Zwiers (CAN) | 000 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Oreidis Despaigne (CUB) | Oreidis Despaigne (CUB) | 010 | | | |
| | | | | | | Cristian Schmidt (ARG) | Cristian Schmidt (ARG) | 001 | | | |
| | | | Cristian Schmidt (ARG) | Cristian Schmidt (ARG) | 110 | | | | | | |
| | | | Diego Ochoa (ESA) | Diego Ochoa (ESA) | 001 | | | | | | |

### Repechage round

Two bronze medals were awarded.
| First round | First round | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals |
| Carlos Santiago (PUR) | 100 | | | | |
| Kyle Vashkulat (USA) | 000 | Carlos Santiago (PUR) | 010 | Cristian Schmidt (ARG) | 100 |
| Bye | | Albeny Rosales (VEN) | 000 | Carlos Santiago (PUR) | 001 |
| Albeny Rosales (VEN) | | | | | |
| Camilo Castaño (COL) | 011 | | | | |
| Stefan Zwiers (CAN) | 001 | Camilo Castaño (COL) | 000 | Sergio García (MEX) | 100 |
| Bye | | Diego Ochoa (ESA) | 100 | Diego Ochoa (ESA) | 000 |
| Diego Ochoa (ESA) | | | | | |
# Thurntaxisia

Thurntaxisia is a genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae, containing the following species:
* Thurntaxisia alexandri Schatzmayr, 1929
* Thurntaxisia cottyi (Fairmairei, 1866)
* Thurntaxisia schoemani (Holm, 1982)
# Thurnscoe Victoria F.C.

Thurnscoe Victoria Football Club was an English association football club based in Thurnscoe, South Yorkshire.

## History
### League and cup history

Thurnscoe Victoria League and Cup history :
| Season | FA Cup |
| 1930–31 | 2nd qualifying round |
| 1931–32 | Preliminary round |
| 1932–33 | Preliminary round |
| 1933–34 | 2nd qualifying round |
| 1934–35 | Preliminary round |
| 1935–36 | Extra preliminary round |
| 1936–37 | Preliminary round |
| 1937–38 | Extra preliminary round |
| 1938–39 | Preliminary round |
| 1946–47 | Preliminary round |
| 1947–48 | Preliminary round |

## Records

* Best FA Cup performance: 2nd qualifying round, 1930–31, 1933–34

## Former players

1. Players that have played/managed in the Football League or any foreign equivalent to this level (i.e. fully professional league). 2. Players with full international caps. 3. Players that hold a club record or have captained the club.
* Billy Biggar
* Stan Burton
* Steve Griffiths
* George Tepper
* Frank Westlake
# No. 124 Wing RAF

No. 124 Wing RAF was a Hawker Typhoon Wing of the Royal Air Force during the Second World War. It comprised No. 137 Squadron RAF, No. 181 Squadron RAF, No. 182 Squadron RAF and No. 247 (China-British) Squadron RAF.
On 10 June 1944 the wing took part in the Attack on Panzer Group West's headquarters at La Caine. Prior to the Normandy landings on 6 June 1944, the headquarters of Panzer Group West was established in the Chateau at La Caine. On 9 June 1944, three days after the Normandy landings, the headquarters' location was revealed to British Intelligence by deciphering of German signals traffic. On 10 June 1944, aircraft of the Second Tactical Air Force bombed the village. The raid was carried out by 40 rocket-armed Typhoons of No. 124 Wing (consisting of Nos. 181, 182 and 247 Squadrons) which attacked in three waves from low altitude and by 61 Mitchells of No. 137 and 139 Wings (comprising Nos 226, 98, 180 and 320 Squadrons) which dropped 500 lb bombs from 12,000 ft.
The wing was active from 12 December 1944 until 30 April 1946 as a Rocket Projectile unit and from 1 April 1953 - 2 October 1957 as a fighter unit.
On 1 July 1956, the wing was part of No. 2 Group RAF, RAF Second Tactical Air Force and located at RAF Oldenburg. It comprised No. 14 Squadron RAF, 20 Squadron, and 26 Squadron, all flying Hawker Hunters.