OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chinese National Association of the Mass Education Movement

Chinese National Association of the Mass Education Movement (Traditional Chinese: 中華平民教育促進會, Simplified Chinese: 中华平民教育促进会), was founded in 1923 with the aim of using popular, accessible education as a means of societal reform, by Tao Xingzhi, Zhu Qihui, and Y. C. James Yen and educational representatives from various provinces. Initially based in Beijing, branches were successively established in more than 20 provinces and regions across the country, where they opened schools for the common people in rural areas. Zhu Qihui served as the chairwoman, Tao Xingzhi was the secretary of the board of directors, and Yan Yangchu was the general secretary.

## Ding Xian Experiment

In the 1926, James Yen chose Ding Xian in Hebei as the "North China Experimental Zone", to engage in popular education and rural construction, in a pioneering project known as Ding Xian Experiment. The Ding County experiment was halted due to the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War, when James Yen moved to Chongqing to continue his work in popular education.
# KHHT

KHHT may refer to:
* KHHT (FM), a radio station (98.9 FM) licensed to serve Mettler, California, United States
* KRRL, a radio station (92.3 FM) licensed to serve Los Angeles, California, which held the call sign KHHT from 2001 to 2015
* KQKS, a radio station (107.5 FM) licensed to serve Lakewood, Colorado, United States, which held the call sign KHHT from 1996 to 1997
* KYYX, a radio station (97.1 FM) licensed to serve Minot, North Dakota, United States, which held the call sign KHHT from 1984 to 1992
# Codex Brixianus

The Codex Brixianus (Brescia, Biblioteca Civica Queriniana, s.n.), designated by f, is a 6th-century Latin Gospel Book which was probably produced in Italy.

## Description

The manuscript contains 419 folios. The text, written on purple dyed vellum in silver ink, is a version of the old Latin translation which seems to be connected with the Gothic translation of Ulfilas. At the base of each page is an arcade very similar to that found in the Codex Argenteus. Furthermore, the Latin text shows readings which seem to be influenced by the Gothic Bible translation.

## Text

It has some lacunae (Matthew 8:16–26; Mark 12:5–13:32; 14:53–62; 14:70–16:20).
It was named Brixianus after Brescia in Italy, where it is housed.
In Luke 7:31, it contains the phrase "tunc ergo iesus dixit". In John 11:41, alone of all the Old Latin Gospels, it had in the original hand the truncated reading "ubi fuerat", a translation of ου ην, the reading of A, K, P, 0211, 0250, f1, 22, 579, al. This matches the Gothic reading "þarei was."
# Tough Love (2017 film)

Tough Love is a 2017 Nigerian romantic drama film, produced and directed by Biodun Stephen.
The film tells a story of a United States returnee, Obaoluwa who is tricked into returning to his hometown in Abeokuta by his mother to seek alternative ways of keeping him away from substance abuse. Despite having difficulty adapting to his new life, the firm approach of his grandmum, and the continued love from a farm girl, Monike ensured he gradually changed his way of life.

## Cast

* Bolaji Ogunmola as Monike
* Joshua Richard as Obaloluwa
* Lawal Solomon as Femi
* Blessing Jessica Obasi
* Vivian Metchie as Iya Ola
* Tomiwa Sage as Eze
* Biodun Stephen as Ireti
* Faith Pius as Ajoke

## Reception

It got a 3/5 rating from Nollywood Reinvented, who praised the performance of Vivian Metchie, but criticized the lack of chemistry and display of love progression between Joshua Richard and Bolaji Ogunmola. It also questioned the position of the makers of the film on human rights for justifying the relinquishment of rights to freedom of movement and the use of domestic corporal punishment for an adult. True Nollywood Stories captioned its review "Tough Love" is a simple, well-told story that will move your heart. However, it noted that there were many unnecessary scenes in the film and the character buildup was not convincing. It praised the music and the acting of the main characters.

## Release

In June 2018, YNaija announced that the film is set for release on video streaming platform, Irokotv.
# Deal flow

Deal flow is a term used by finance professionals such as venture capitalists, angel investors, private equity investors and investment bankers to refer to the rate at which they receive business proposals/investment offers. The term is also used not as a measure of rate, but simply to refer to the stream of offers or opportunities as a collective whole. An organization's deal flow is considered "good" if it results in enough revenue- or equity-generating opportunities to keep the organization functioning at peak capacity. For private consultants to high and ultra high net worth individuals, deal flow is called deal generation, which is the process of making deals with a business as the result of lead generation.

## In venture capital

The most famous and successful venture capital firms regularly receive hundreds of business plans each month. From among these, it is not unusual for a VC firm to actually fund only 0.25%–0.5%. Firms will typically institute a unique approach to determining the startups they choose to fund. Active angel investment groups will typically receive dozens of plans monthly, but because of the much smaller number of plans compared to VCs they tend to fund a somewhat higher percentage (0.5%–1.0%). Once a company passes the group's screening process and is invited to present to the group's full membership, its chances of getting funded rise to about 18%, according to the University of New Hampshire's Center for Venture Research.

## Sources of deal flow

A fund's or group's deal flow is generated from many sources. The most valuable referrals often come from entrepreneurs or companies in which the fund has previously invested; from other funds looking to syndicate a deal; and from professionals (such as attorneys and accountants) who are familiar with the fund's investment criteria. Other sources of deal flow are investment bankers and "finders", who expect to receive a fee (from either the company or the investor) for making the introduction.
Many funds and groups (but not all) will also accept business plans "over the transom", that is, as an unreferred submission from a company with no previous relationship with the funding organization. In practice such unreferred plans are usually much less likely to receive funding.
To create and maintain sufficient deal flow, venture capitalists and angels spend much of their time doing business development, raising their profiles by giving speeches, writing blogs, and networking with others who also work with early-stage companies. VCs and angels regularly attend conferences and "venture fairs" where multiple companies pitch their businesses to investors.
# VGH

VGH may refer to any of:
* Vancouver General Hospital in Vancouver, British Columbia
* Victoria General Hospital in Victoria, British Columbia
* Victoria General Hospital (Winnipeg) in Winnipeg, Manitoba
* Verwaltungsgerichtshof, the High Administrative Court in some German states
* Volksgerichtshof, the People's Court of Nazi Germany
# Tin Ha Wan Village

Tin Ha Wan Village (Chinese: 田下灣村) is a village in the Hang Hau area of Sai Kung District, New Territories, Hong Kong.

## Administration

Tin Ha Wan Village is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy.

## History

The current Tin Ha Wan Village is a resite village that was relocated together with the nearby Fat Tau Chau Village in the early 1990s. The historical location of Tin Ha Wan was in a bay near Fat Tong Chau. It comprised two settlements, Sheung Lau Wan and Ha Lau Wan, and had a population of 96 in 1955.
# Kabei: Our Mother

Kabei: Our Mother (母べえ, Kābē) is a 2008 Japanese film starring Sayuri Yoshinaga and directed by Yoji Yamada.
The film was based on the autobiographical novel by Teruyo Nogami, who for many years worked with director Akira Kurosawa, often as script supervisor.

## Plot

Set in Tokyo in 1940, the peaceful life of the Nogami Family suddenly changes when the father, Shigeru, is arrested and accused of being a Communist. His wife Kayo works frantically from morning to night to maintain the household and bring up her two daughters with the support of Shigeru's sister Hisako and Shigeru's former student Yamazaki, but her husband does not return. World War II breaks out and casts dark shadows on the entire country, but Kayo still tries to keep her cheerful determination, and sustain the family with her love. This is an emotional drama of a mother and an eternal message for peace.

## Cast

* Sayuri Yoshinaga as Kayo Nogami
* Tadanobu Asano as Yamazaki Toru
* Rei Dan as Hisako Nogami
* Mirai Shida as Hatsuko Nogami
* Miku Satō as Teruyo Nogami
* Umenosuke Nakamura as Kyūtarō Fujioka
* Takashi Sasano
* Denden
* Bandō Mitsugorō X as Shigeru Nogami
* Mizuho Suzuki as Hajime Nikaido
* Chieko Baisho as Hatsuko Nogami (adult)
* Keiko Toda as Teruyo Nogami (adult)
* Yōji Matsuda as Shimazaki
* Michie Tomizawa
* Mayumi Tanaka
* Kumiko Nishihara
* Masuo Amada
* Daisuke Gōri
* Mii Takahashi as Ritsuko

## Reception

The film received several nominations at the 32nd Japan Academy Film Prize, including for Best Film, Best Director, Best Actress for Sayuri Yoshinaga, Best Supporting Actor for Tadanobu Asano and Best Supporting Actress for Rei Dan.
# Chittaripilakkal

Chittripilakkal is a village in the Kozhikode district of Kerala, India. It was known for timber, rice and cattle business and exchange, located 25 kilometres east of Kozhikode and 2 kilometres from Koolimadu. It is located nearby two rivers namely Chaliyar and Eruvazhinchi puzha and kurumbarakkunn. It is in the centre of Koolimad Kalanthod road.

## Climate

Chittaripilakkal has a humid and hot climate extending from March to May. The rain starts from June, lasting up to October. The North East Monsoon extends from the second half of October through November. The average annual rainfall is 3313 mm. The highest temperature recorded was 39.4 °C in March 1975. The lowest was 14 °C recorded on 26 December 1975.

## People

The centuries of trade across the Indian Ocean gave Kozhikode a cosmopolitan population. Muslims constitute the majority of the population, followed by Hindus and Christians respectively. The Muslims of Kozhikode District are known as Mappilas. A great majority of them are Sunnis following the Shafi School of thought.

## Places of interest

The temples and mosques of this village contain sculptures and inscriptions which are of considerable interest to the students of art.

## Transportation

Chittaripilakkal village connects to other parts of India through Calicut city on the west and Thamarassery town on the east. National highway No.66 passes through Kozhikode and the northern stretch connects to Mangalore, Goa and Mumbai. The southern stretch connects to Cochin and Trivandrum. The eastern National Highway No.54 going through Adivaram connects to Kalpetta, Mysore and Bangalore. The nearest airports are at Kannur and Kozhikode. The nearest railway station is at Kozhikode.
# Cliston Hundred

The hundred of Cliston was the name of one of thirty-two ancient administrative units of Devon, England.
The parishes in the hundred were: Broadclyst; Butterleigh; Clyst Hydon; Clyst St Lawrence and Whimple.
# Nuussuaq (disambiguation)

Nuussuaq may refer to the following areas in Greenland, from north to south:
* Nuussuaq Peninsula (Upernavik Archipelago), a peninsula in the northern part of the Upernavik Archipelago
* Nuussuaq, a settlement in the Upernavik Archipelago, located on the above peninsula
* Nuussuaq Peninsula, a large peninsula separating Disko Bay from Uummannaq Fjord
* Nuussuaq (district), a district of Nuuk, the capital of Greenland
* Nuussuaq, a mountain in Queen Louise Island, off the southeastern coast of Greenland
# Good Rockin' Charles

Good Rockin' Charles (March 4, 1933 – May 17, 1989) was an American Chicago blues and electric blues harmonicist, singer and songwriter. He released one album in his lifetime and is best known for his work with Johnny "Man" Young, Otis "Big Smokey" Smothers, Arthur "Big Boy" Spires and Jimmy Rogers.

## Biography

He was born Henry Lee Bester in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, and was later known as Charles Edwards. He relocated from his birthplace to Chicago, Illinois, in 1949, and was inspired by the harmonica players Sonny Boy Williamson I, Sonny Boy Williamson II and Little Walter. In the following decade, Charles found steady work with the Chicago blues musicians Johnny "Man" Young, Otis "Big Smokey" Smothers and Arthur "Big Boy" Spires. In 1955 he was a member of the backing band for the blues singer Jimmy Rogers. Two years later, the short-lived independent record label Cobra Records offered Charles the opportunity to record his own work, but he turned it down.
Because of his wariness of working in a recording studio, he had been replaced at the last minute as the harmonica player on Jimmy Rogers's recording of "Walking by Myself" (1956). The role fell to Big Walter Horton, who greatly enhanced his reputation by playing on the track.
In 1975, Charles was persuaded to record his own album. The eponymous album was released by Mr. Blues Records in 1976, having been recorded the previous November. It was subsequently reissued by P-Vine Records. Charles also featured on the American Blues Legends '79 tour of Europe organised by Big Bear Records, and the album of the same name.
Charles later suffered from ill health and was unable to record any significant further work.
Charles died in Chicago in May 1989, aged 56.

## Discography

| Year | Title | Record label |
| 1976 | Good Rockin' Charles | Mr. Blues Records / P-Vine Records |
| 1979 | American Blues Legends '79 | Big Bear Records |
# Patricia Grayburn

Patricia Maureen Grayburn, MBE, DL has a long involvement with the arts in Surrey after moving to become Arts Administrator at University of Surrey in 1983.

## Biography

She was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant of Surrey in 2002 and was awarded MBE in 2004 for services to the arts. She is responsible for the Lewis Elton Gallery and the breadth of public art across the University of Surrey campus and her roles include Chair of the Guildford Book Festival, Executive Director of the Guildford International Music Festival and Committee member of the Yvonne Arnaud Theatre Trust, Royal Ballet Benevolent Fund and Guildford Arts as well as other local societies.

## Publications

* Gertrud Bodenwieser, 1890-1959: a celebratory monograph on the 100th anniversary of her birth. Ed. P. Grayburn (1990) National Resource Centre for Dance

## Portrait of Grayburn

Grayburn agreed to sit for sculptor Jon Edgar as part of the preparations for The Human Clay exhibition in 2011. During the sitting Edgar, a sculptor of the Frink School learnt that whilst working for London County Council, Grayburn had commissioned the Blind Beggar and his Dog sculpture for Bethnal Green - one of Elisabeth Frink's earliest commissions.
# Tamil Nadu (basketball)

Tamil Nadu is an Indian professional basketball team based in Tamil Nadu. The team represents the state with the same name and is governed by the Tamil Nadu Basketball Association (TNBA). It plays in the National Basketball Championship. They won their first championship in 2023 and subsequently fielded a team in the 2023–24 FIBA West Asia Super League, as the first Indian team to play the competition.

## Honours

National Basketball Championship
* Champions (1): 2023
* Runners-up (2): 2019, 2022
# Dhikasintad

Dhikasintad is a village development committee in Baitadi District in the Mahakali Zone of western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,783 and had 622 houses in the town.
# Now and Again (The Grapes of Wrath album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Now and Again is an album by Canadian band The Grapes of Wrath, released in 1989. It was the band's first album to feature new member Vince Jones on keyboards. The album was produced by Anton Fier and was recorded in an old (and supposedly haunted) church in Woodstock, New York. Guest musicians included Chuck Leavell, Sneaky Pete Kleinow and Jane Scarpantoni.
Now and Again was certified Platinum in Canada and is the band's most commercially successful album to date. The album contained one of the band's biggest hit singles, "All the Things I Wasn't". Now and Again was the 13th best-selling Cancon album in Canada of 1989.
In Chart magazine's 2000 reader poll of the Best Canadian Albums of All Time, Now and Again ranked in 27th place.
For the singles "What Was Going Through My Head" and "Do You Want To Tell Me", the b-sides were songs recorded on CBC Radio program Brave New Waves. One was an acoustic version of the song "Backward Town", and the other was a cover of Paul McCartney's "Let Me Roll It".

## Track listing

All songs composed by Chris Hooper, Kevin Kane, Tom Hooper, and Vincent Jones except tracks 4, 5 & 10, composed by Chris Hooper, Kevin Kane, Tom Hooper.
* "All the Things I Wasn't" – 2:17
* "What Was Going Through My Head" – 2:47
* "Do You Want to Tell Me?" – 3:34
* "The Most" – 3:52
* "I'm Gone" – 4:08
* "Blind" – 4:21
* "Stay" – 3:49
* "I Can Tell" – 3:39
* "Not the Way It Is" – 2:52
* "Hiding" – 4:27
* "The Time is Here" – 3:03
* "...But I Guess We'll Never Know" – 3:30
# Nokia 6150

The Nokia 6150 was a mobile phone released in 1998. It was an enhanced version of the Nokia 6110 - 6130: it could support both 900 MHz and 1800-1900 MHz GSM bands. The extra hardware required for dual-band capability (something uncommon for the era as transceivers were single-band initially) made the top side thicker than the 6110. The phone was used in the Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W220) (1998-2006 model), where it was held in a cradle and connected to the car's integrated car phone and media system called COMAND.
# Datsun 280

Datsun 280 may refer to:
* Datsun 280C, sedan car produced between 1979 and 1983
* Datsun 280Z, coupé produced between 1975 and 1978
* Datsun 280ZX, coupé produced between 1978 and 1983
* Datsun 280 ZZZAP, 1976 arcade game
# Wietze (Örtze)

Wietze is a river in the South Lüneburg Heath, in Lower Saxony, Germany, 25 kilometres (16 mi) long, a tributary of the Örtze.
The Wietze rises east of the Soltau suburb of Moide [de; nds] and flows from there in a southerly direction to Wietzendorf. Here it is joined by its largest tributary, the Aue. The Aue has two source streams: the Hötzinger Aue, which rises north of Stübeckshorn (a district of Soltau), 98 m above sea level and the Alvernsche Aue, that has its source northwest of Alvern (a district of Munster), 86 m above sea level. Beyond Wietzendorf the Wietze swings east, passes the village of Reddingen and flows through its attached hamlets of Halmern and Reiningen and past the Winterhoff farm. It then turns again towards the south and discharges into the Örtze at Müden.
The Wietze is a very clean river. It is water quality class II through (moderately polluted, betamesosaprob) Between Wietzendorf and Velligsen the river can be used by canoes. It is looked after by the Unterhaltungsverband Örtze which is based Faßberg.
# Chitaōdan Road

The Chitaōdan Road (知多横断道路, Chitaōdan Dōro, lit. 'trans-Chita Road') is a 4-laned toll road in Aichi, Japan. It is managed by Aichi Prefectural Road Public Corporation.

## Overview

Officially the road is designated as Aichi Prefectural Route 265 (Handa-Chūō Junction to Tokoname Interchange) and Aichi Prefectural Route 522 (Tokoname Interchange to Rinkū Interchange). Together with the Chubu International Airport Connecting Road, it is also referred to as the Centrair Line to indicate its status as the access road for Chubu Centrair International Airport.
The road is designated as for motor vehicles only (自動車専用道路, Jidōsha Senyō Dōro), i.e., motor vehicles must have a displacement of at least 125 cc. The design standard of the road is similar to most national expressways in Japan.

## Interchange list

* IC - interchange, JCT - junction
| Name | Connections | Dist. from Origin | Notes | Location (all in Aichi) |
| Handa-Chūō IC/ JCT | Chitahantō Road Pref. Route 265 (Hekinan Handa Tokoname Route) | 0.0 | | Handa |
| Tokoname IC | Pref. Route 265 (Hekinan Handa Tokoname Route) Pref. Route 522 (Chubu International Airport Route) | 5.0 | Rinkū-bound exit, Handa-bound entrance only | Tokoname |
| Rinkū IC | Pref. Route 522 (Chubu International Airport Route) | 8.5 | | Tokoname |
| Through to Chubu International Airport Connecting Road |||||
# Parties in the European Council during 1999

This article describes the party affiliations of the leaders of each member-state represented in the European Council during the year 1999. The list below gives the political party that each head of government, or head of state, belonged to at the national level, as well as the European political alliance to which that national party belonged. The states are listed from most to least populous. More populous states have greater influence in the council, in accordance with the system of Qualified Majority Voting.

## Summary

| Party | January 1, 1999 | January 1, 1999 | 12 July 1999 | 12 July 1999 |
| Party | # | QMV | # | QMV |
| Party of European Socialists | 10 | 59 | 10 | 59 |
| European People's Party | 3 | 15 | 2 | 10 |
| Independent | 2 | 13 | 2 | 13 |
| European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 |

## List of leaders (1 January 1999)

| Member-state | Votes | Leader | National party | European party |
| Germany | 10 | Gerhard Schröder | SPD | PES |
| France | 10 | Jacques Chirac | RPR | Independent |
| United Kingdom | 10 | Tony Blair | Lab | PES |
| Italy | 10 | Massimo D'Alema | DS | PES |
| Spain | 8 | José María Aznar | PP | EPP |
| Netherlands | 5 | Wim Kok | PvdA | PES |
| Greece | 5 | Costas Simitis | PA.SO.K. | PES |
| Belgium | 5 | Jean-Luc Dehaene | CD&V | EPP |
| Portugal | 5 | António Guterres | PS | PES |
| Sweden | 4 | Göran Persson | SAP | PES |
| Austria | 4 | Viktor Klima | SPÖ | PES |
| Denmark | 3 | Poul Nyrup Rasmussen | A | PES |
| Finland | 3 | Paavo Lipponen | SDP | PES |
| Ireland | 3 | Bertie Ahern | FF | Independent |
| Luxembourg | 2 | Jean-Claude Juncker | CSV | EPP |

## Changes
### Affiliation

| Date | Member-state | Leader | National party | European party |
| 12 July | Belgium | Guy Verhofstadt | VLD | ELDR |
# Total external reflection

Total external reflection is a phenomenon traditionally involving X-rays, but in principle any type of electromagnetic or other wave, closely related to total internal reflection.
Total internal reflection describes the fact that radiation (e.g. visible light) can, at certain angles, be totally reflected from an interface between two media of different indices of refraction (see Snell's law). Total internal reflection occurs when the first medium has a larger refractive index than the second medium, for example, light that starts in water and bounces off the water-to-air interface.
Total external reflection is the situation where the light starts in air and vacuum (refractive index 1), and bounces off a material with index of refraction less than 1. For example, in X-rays, the refractive index is frequently slightly less than 1, and therefore total external reflection can happen at a glancing angle. It is called external because the light bounces off the exterior of the material. This makes it possible to focus X-rays.