OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Modern Medieval

The Modern Medieval is the seventh studio album by Melbourne band Something for Kate, released on 20 November 2020.

## Background and recording

The songwriting process for The Modern Medieval began almost immediately after Dempsey released Strange Loop in 2016 and by the end of 2017, the musical side of things was relatively established. With a sense of where things were going, the trio entered La Cueva Recording with studio co-owner Nick DiDia to formally begin work on the record. Once the recording process had finished, the trio allowed the record to settle before embarking on the mixing process with Howie Beck in Canada.
Paul Dempsey told Rolling Stone "All our other records have been recorded in the same studio, with the same person. You start recording, and immediately as soon as you finish recording, you start mixing, and you keep on going until it's done, and then it's all finished. We decided this time, before we even started, that we wanted to break it up into segments. We wanted to record it one place with one person, and then go home for a month, live with the rough recording, and then go somewhere else and mix it with somewhere else again. So it was three blocks, and it almost gave us three opportunities to imagine what the record could be."
The recording and mixing process was officially wrapped up in November 2019. The album was scheduled for mid-2020, but was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Beat Magazine | |
The Modern Medieval received critical acclaim.
Jeff Jenkins from Stack Magazine said "Paul Dempsey knows how to craft a multi-layered masterpiece. His songs are beautifully constructed soundscapes" calling the album "a fine return".
Mary Gleeko from Beat Magazine wrote: "The Modern Medieval is an album of ten polished and slick tracks that dance with spirit and ferocious intensity."

## Track listing

* "All the Great Minds" – 4:08
* "Come Back Before I Come Back to My Senses" – 3:33
* "Situation Room" – 4:30
* "Inside Job" – 4:04
* "Supercomputer" – 4:00
* "Waste Our Breath" – 4:01
* "Our Extinguished Colleague" – 3:06
* "Bluebird" – 3:51
* "Last Resort Town" – 2:52
* "I Will Defeat You" – 5:21

## Charts

Chart performance for The Modern Medieval :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 4 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Edition(s) | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | 20 November 2020 | CD LP Digital | Standard | EMI Music | 0710368 / 0875192 |
# Tendu

Tendu means "stretched" or "pulled" in French. It also may refer to:
* Tendu, Indre, a commune in France
* Tendu Gewog, a village block in Bhutan
* Tendu, local name of the tree Diospyros melanoxylon (East Indian Ebony)
* battement tendu, a dance or ballet movement
* Tendu, climbing technique
# Charles Braverman

Charles Dell "Chuck" Braverman (born March 3, 1944, in Los Angeles, California) is an American film director, collage animator, documentary filmmaker and producer. He was nominated for an Academy Award for Documentary Short Subject for his 2000 documentary, Curtain Call; he was also nominated for three Directors Guild of America Awards for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Documentary (2000, 2001, 2002), winning in 2000 for High School Boot Camp. He has also directed episodes of several major television series, including Beverly Hills, 90210, Melrose Place and Northern Exposure as well as television films such as the Prince of Bel Air and Brotherhood of Justice starring Keanu Reeves and Kiefer Sutherland.

## Biography
### Personal life

Braverman is the son of television producer, Herb Braverman (died 1958), and actress Kendall Carly Browne. His brother is actor Bart Braverman.
Braverman graduated from the University of Southern California in 1967.

### Career

Among his earliest efforts was an animated short film called An American Time Capsule set to a recording of "The Charge" from the album Beat That #?!* Drum by famous drummer Sandy Nelson (the film credits only cite the album name, not the actual title of the song). The film was composed of hundreds of short clips of art and photos (graphics animation) depicting 200 years of American history in two and a half minutes. This film was originally seen on The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour on the CBS network in 1968. The Smothers Brothers commissioned a second film from Braverman about the year 1968 for their final 1969 season. (Both films were included on the Smothers Brother Comedy Hour DVDs, and An American Time Capsule can be viewed on the Internet Archive.)
In 1971–72, Braverman made a 12-minute film about the history of the Beatles called "Braverman's Condensed Cream of the Beatles", first seen on Geraldo Rivera's "Good Night America" television show for ABC. The film used mostly animated graphics, but also features some short live action clips, including a cameo by Rivera interviewing John Lennon about his American citizenship troubles. The film was distributed in 16mm by Pyramid Films in the 1970s, but so far has never been officially released on video.
Braverman produced the opening sequence to the 1973 film Soylent Green in the same style of American Time Capsule.
In the 1980s, he produced D-TV for The Disney Channel.

## Filmography

* American Time Capsule (1968)
* World of 68 (1969)
* Television Land (1971)
* Braverman's Condensed Cream of the Beatles (1974)
* Trader Vic's Used Cars (1975)
* Nixon: Checkers to Watergate (1976)
* Peanuts to the Presidency (1977)
* Final Shot: The Hank Gathers Story (1992)
* High School Boot Camp (2000)
* Curtain Call (2000)
* Rocky and Rolanda (2001)
* Bottom of the Ninth (2002)
# Neil Swain

Neil Swain (born 4 September 1971, in Pontypridd) is a Welsh professional super fly/bantam/super bantam/featherweight boxer of the 1990s who won the Commonwealth super bantamweight title, and was a challenger for the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) British super bantamweight title against Michael Brodie, his professional fighting weight varied from 113 lb (51 kg; 8 st 1 lb), i.e. super flyweight to 124 lb (56 kg; 8 st 12 lb), i.e. featherweight. Neil Swain is a Welsh Boxing Hall of Fame Inductee. Neil Swain was managed by Dai Gardner
# Melianthus comosus

Melianthus comosus, the honey flower, is a species of flowering plant in the family Francoaceae. It is native to the mostly dry regions of southern Africa. The attractive multi-stemmed shrubs are popular garden subjects. The Afrikaans name kruidjie-roer-my-nie (herb-touch-me-not) alludes to the unpleasant smell that results from bruising of any part of the plant. The vegetative parts are very toxic, as with other Melianthus species, and extracts of the leaves and stem have anti-bacterial properties.

## Range

It is native to South Africa, western Lesotho and southern Namibia, where it occurs from 400 to 2,000 m above sea level. In South Africa it occurs in the greater part of the Cape and Free State provinces, and locally in North West, Gauteng and Mpumalanga.

## Flowers

The flowers which produce copious black nectar are zygomorphic in shape, and green to pale pink in colour. The black nectar is visible through the pale green, semi-transparent sepals. A flower produces an average of 42 μl of nectar a day, with a 10% sugar content, which has been described as a "rich black honey" that almost fills the cup. Vahl's description of the species in 1794 however omitted any mention of the coloured nectar, or its abundance.

## Uses and species associations

Honey from its flowers is dark in colour, and apparently not toxic to humans. The flowers are visited by insects and birds, especially sunbirds which eagerly seek them out.
# Sthelenus morosus

Sthelenus morosus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Pascoe in 1862.
# Waxie Moon in Fallen Jewel

Waxie Moon in Fallen Jewel is a 2011 pop-art musical comedy from cult filmmaker Wes Hurley. It stars the renowned performance artist Marc Kenison as his gender-bending burlesque personae Waxie Moon, as well as The Stranger Genius-award winners Sarah Rudinoff, Marya Sea Kaminski and John Osebold, Nick Garrison, Keira McDonald, Sage Price, Brandon Petty, Erin Emlyn Badenhop, Inga Ingenue, Lou Henry Hoover, with memorable cameos by Jinkx Monsoon, Lynn Shelton and Jackie Hell, among others. The film also features an original soundtrack with music by Campfire OK, Jose Bold, Gretta Harley, We Are Golden, the Little Penguins and Brendan Patrick Hogan. Two songs were arranged and recorded exclusively for the film by Eric Lane Barnes — his original composition "Everything is on Fire" performed by Sarah Rudinoff and a techno version of "Cold Song" performed by Nick Garrison. Wade Madsen, Anna Allen, Inga Ingenue and Waxie Moon choreographed the film's many dance sequences. Several hundred looks were created for over 200 performers by the costume and makeup designer Harmony Arnold. The Genius-award winner Jennifer Zeyl served as the art director for the film.
Although primarily a comedy, Waxie Moon in Fallen Jewel experiments with narrative structure by switching genres to mirror Waxie's social standing and emotional state, and in the process eschews Hollywood's traditional treatment of its female protagonists. Other experimental elements in the film include the generous use of Bertolt Brecht's alienation effect and its highly stylized movement and blocking, which often references choreographers such as Martha Graham.

## Release

The film premiered in Tel Aviv and went on to screen in Scotland and Japan. After its initial premiere in Seattle, Waxie Moon in Fallen Jewel became a local cult favorite. In Seattle the film continues to screen monthly in the tradition of The Rocky Horror Picture Show with live performances and hosts such as Jinkx Monsoon, Jett Adore, BenDeLaCreme and Sarah Rudinoff. Many of these screenings benefit local charities.
In 2015 the film was released on DVD and streaming video by Ariztical Entertainment under the title Fallen Jewel. The DVD release features an introduction by Jinkx Monsoon.
# Aardam (disambiguation)

Aardam is a hamlet of the town Ter Aar, in the municipality of Nieuwkoop, Netherlands.
It may also refer to:
* Aar Dam, a dam on the Aar river in Germany
* Ott Aardam (born 1980), Estonian stage, television, and film actor
# Carbimide

Carbimide may refer to:
* Carbon imide (carbodiimide, tautomer of cyanamide)
* Carbonyl imide (isocyanic acid)
# The Modern Language Journal

The Modern Language Journal is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the National Federation of Modern Language Teachers Associations. It covers research and discussion about the learning and teaching of foreign and second languages.
Types of articles published include documented essays, research studies using quantitative/qualitative methodologies, response articles, and editorials that challenge paradigms of language learning and teaching. The journal has a News & Notes of the Profession section offering a calendar of events, professional announcements, initiatives, and concerns. The journal also provides a list of relevant articles in other professional journals, and reviews of scholarly books, monographs, and computer software. An annual survey of doctoral degrees granted in foreign languages, literatures, cultures, linguistics, and foreign language education in the United States is available on the journal's website.
Since 2007, the journal issues a fifth issue in addition to the regular four issues published every year. This additional issue is a focus issue or a monograph in alternating years.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 7.500.

## Editorial board

* Editor-in-Chief: Marta Antón
* Associate Editor: Shawn Loewen
* Associate Editor: Wander Lowie
* Associate Editor: Martha Bigelow

### Board

* Teresa Cadierno
* Laura Collins
* Kees de Bot
* Patricia Duff
* Agnes He
* Elaine K. Horwitz
* Richard Kern
* James Lantolf
* Jenifer Larson-Hall
* Constant Leung
* Peter MacIntyre
* Junko Mori
* Rosa Manchón
* Tim McNamara
* Rebecca Oxford
* Angela Scarino
* Merrill Swain
* Naoko Taguchi
* Elaine Tarone
* Paul Toth
* Ema Ushioda
* Guadalupe Valdés
* Paula Winke
# Tephritis pantosticta

Tephritis pantosticta is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Tephritis of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Australia.
# César Vega

César Vega may refer to:
* César Vega (agronomist) (born 1962), Uruguayan agronomist and politician
* César Vega (footballer) (born 1959), Uruguayan football defender and coach
* César Valverde Vega (1928–1998), Costa Rican painter
# Melianthus major

Melianthus major, the giant honey flower or kruidjie-roer-my-nie (Afrikaans for 'herb-touch-me-not'), is a species of flowering plant in the family Francoaceae. It is an evergreen suckering shrub, endemic to South Africa and naturalised in India, Australia and New Zealand. It grows to 2–3 m (7–10 ft) tall by 1–3 m (3–10 ft) wide, with pinnate blue-green leaves 30–50 cm (12–20 in) long, which have a distinctive musky odour. Dark red, nectar-laden flower spikes, 30–80 cm (12–31 in) in length, appear in spring, followed by green pods. All parts of the plants are poisonous.
The Latin binomial Melianthus major literally means "large honey flower". The plant is also sometimes called honeybush (along with many other plants).
In cultivation this plant requires a sheltered location and may also need a protective winter mulch in temperate regions. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
* Sunbird (Cinnyris chalybeus) on honey flower
* Leaf
* Leaves
# Inner tunnel

The basilar membrane stretches from the tympanic lip of the osseous spiral lamina to the basilar crest and consists of two parts, an inner and an outer. The inner is thin, and is named the inner tunnel (or zona arcuata): it supports the spiral organ of Corti.
# Colors of the Blind

Colors of the Blind is a 1997 Chinese drama film directed and co-produced by Chen Guoxing, starring Tao Hong as a blind girl training to become a competitive sprinter. The script was written by Wan Fang.
At the time of filming, Tao Hong was a third-year student at the Central Academy of Drama, acting in her second film role. She was chosen for the lead role mainly because of her athletic background, as she had been a professional synchronised swimmer for 10 years. To prepare for the film, Tao also spent time among disabled people. Her performance in this film won her some of the highest honors in China, as well as awards in Syria and France.
A number of real-life Chinese Paralympians appeared in small roles, such as Wang Juan.

## Plot

If not for attending a school for the blind, Ding Lihua (Tao Hong) is just like any other young, silly girl. The chirping of canary or the touch of snow will bring out a big smile from her. She hates it, however, when people mention her disability especially out of sympathy, and when her brother (Zhang Wankun) and sister-in-law (Ding Jiali) try to matchmake her with an older blind musician, she takes offense. One day, running after her brother's bicycle on the rural road, Ding is spotted by Li Mingsheng (Jiang Kai), a dedicated Paralympic coach who trains a group of disabled track athletes. Ding joins his team, though she quits not long after due to a disagreement with his harsh training method.
Realizing that running under Li is her best bet to become something, she returns to the team, and Li quickly sees the potential and the competitive spirit in her. They train hard and Ding wins the 100-metre dash in her first official competition. Ding develops feelings for Li, even though she is also aware that he is fully healthy with a beautiful girlfriend Yu Su (Cui Qianmei). Around this time, Liu Yi (He Bing), a rich ex-classmate, visits her frequently with the intention of dating her. Though not interested in him, Ding borrows money from Liu to try to help Li mend his failing relationship with Yu, but Li and Yu still break up for good. Li thanks Ding, but rejects her love. Ding becomes sullen, and leaves the team again after an argument with Li. Li gains more understanding of blind people that they wish to be treated normally more than they need sympathy, while Ding also realizes that she needs to accept the reality that she is blind and different from others.
After winning a gold medal at a Paralympic Games for China, Ding returns home and becomes a masseuse. It is through sports that she becomes a confident human being, and she begins to see colors in her dreams.

## Awards and nominations

* 1997 10th Damascus International Film Festival
** Won — Best Actress (Tao Hong)
* 1998 4th Huabiao Awards
** Won — Top-10 Films
** Won — Outstanding Actress (Tao Hong)
* 1998 18th Golden Rooster Awards
** Won — Best Actress (Tao Hong)
* 2000 2nd Deauville Asian Film Festival
** Won — Best Actress (Tao Hong)
# Lichen scrofulosorum

Lichen scrofulosorum is a rare tuberculid that presents as a lichenoid eruption of minute papules in children and adolescents with tuberculosis. The lesions are usually asymptomatic, closely grouped, skin-colored to reddish-brown papules, often perifollicular and are mainly found on the abdomen, chest, back, and proximal parts of the limbs. The eruption is usually associated with a strongly positive tuberculin reaction. Of the three tuberculids, the incidence of lichen scrofulosorum was found to be the lowest (2%) in a large study conducted in Hong Kong. This highlights its rarity and significance as an important marker of undetected tuberculosis.
# Carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone

Carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone, sold under the brand name Stalevo among others, is a dopaminergic fixed-dose combination medication that contains carbidopa, levodopa, and entacapone for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.

## Medical uses

Carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone is indicated for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
In the European Union it is indicated for the treatment of adults with Parkinson's disease and end-of-dose motor fluctuations not stabilized on levodopa/dopa decarboxylase (DDC) inhibitor treatment.

## Side effects

Sometimes a wearing off effect may occur at the end of the dosing interval, where a patient may feel Parkinson's symptoms. Urine, saliva, or sweat may be discolored (dark color such as red, brown, or black) after taking carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone.

## Drug interactions

Carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone is contraindicated in patients taking a class of antidepressant drugs known as non-selective monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors such as phenelzine and tranylcypromine.
Carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone may be combined with the drugs rasagiline or selegiline. These drugs are a different type of MAO inhibitor known as selective MAO inhibitors that are often prescribed for Parkinson's disease. Many drug interactions involving selegiline are theoretical, primarily based on interactions with non-selective MAO inhibitors; at oral doses the risk of these interactions may be very low. However, transdermal selegiline, known by its trade name Emsam, is still contraindicated. Transdermal selegiline results in higher plasma levels at which it behaves like a non-selective MAO inhibitor. Concominant use of entacapone, a component of carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone, with MAO inhibitors may increase toxicity of MAO inhibitors. Levodopa, also a component of carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone, in combination with MAO inhibitors may result in hypertensive reactions.

## Mechanism of action

Levodopa is the immediate precursor to dopamine. Entacapone is a selective, reversible catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor that prevents the degradation of levodopa. Entacapone does not cross the blood–brain barrier. Carbidopa is a peripheral aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) inhibitor. Carbidopa, which also does not cross the blood–brain barrier, is combined with levodopa to prevent its conversion to dopamine in the periphery.

## Society and culture
### Legal status

Carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in June 2003.

## Research

It may help decrease a change of response to Parkinson's medications.
# Disphenocingulum

In geometry, the disphenocingulum is a Johnson solid with 20 equilateral triangles and 4 squares as its faces.

## Properties

The disphenocingulum is named by Johnson (1966). The prefix dispheno- refers to two wedgelike complexes, each formed by two adjacent lunes—a figure of two equilateral triangles at the opposite sides of a square. The suffix -cingulum, literally 'belt', refers to a band of 12 triangles joining the two wedges. The resulting polyhedron has 20 equilateral triangles and 4 squares, making 24 faces.. All of the faces are regular, categorizing the disphenocingulum as a Johnson solid—a convex polyhedron in which all of its faces are regular polygon—enumerated as 90th Johnson solid $J_{90}$.. It is an elementary polyhedron, meaning that it cannot be separated by a plane into two small regular-faced polyhedra.
The surface area of a disphenocingulum with edge length $a$ can be determined by adding all of its faces, the area of 20 equilateral triangles and 4 squares $(4+5{\sqrt {3}})a^{2}\approx 12.6603a^{2}$, and its volume is $3.7776a^{3}$.

## Cartesian coordinates

Let $a\approx 0.76713$ be the second smallest positive root of the polynomial ${\begin{aligned}&256x^{12}-512x^{11}-1664x^{10}+3712x^{9}+1552x^{8}-6592x^{7}\\&\quad+1248x^{6}+4352x^{5}-2024x^{4}-944x^{3}+672x^{2}-24x-23\end{aligned}}$ and $h={\sqrt {2+8a-8a^{2}}}$ and $c={\sqrt {1-a^{2}}}$. Then, the Cartesian coordinates of a disphenocingulum with edge length 2 are given by the union of the orbits of the points $\left(1,2a,{\frac {h}{2}}\right),\ \left(1,0,2c+{\frac {h}{2}}\right),\ \left(1+{\frac {\sqrt {3-4a^{2}}}{c}},0,2c-{\frac {1}{c}}+{\frac {h}{2}}\right)$ under the action of the group generated by reflections about the xz-plane and the yz-plane.
# Tephritis phaeostigma

Tephritis phaeostigma is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Tephritis of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Australia.