OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Domenico Giani

Domenico Giani (born 16 August 1962) is an Italian ex police officer security expert who was the Inspector General of the Corpo della Gendarmeria, the police and security force of Vatican City.

## Biography

Domenico Giani was born on 16 August 1962 in Arezzo, Italy. He graduated with honors in pedagogy from the Faculty of Education of the University of Siena, he served as a non-commissioned officer and as an officer of the Guardia di Finanza. Then he worked in the Intelligence and Democratic Security Service, part of the Italian Intelligence Service.
In 1999, Domenico Giani became the deputy to Camillo Cibin, longtime chief of the Vatican's police force, then known as the Security Corps of Vatican City State. He became its head on 3 June 2006, when it was known as the Corpo della Gendarmeria. He headed a unit of 130 military-trained policemen.
Giani tackled Susanna Maiolo twice in two separate attacks on Pope Benedict during Christmas Eve Midnight Mass at St. Peter's Basilica in 2008 and 2009.
Under his command, the Vatican City State became part of Interpol at the general assembly held in St. Petersburg on 7 October 2008. The Vatican was represented by Giani and Monsignor Renato Boccardo, Secretary General of the Governorate of the Vatican City State. Giani was involved in 2013 in the interceptions concerning Monsignor Nunzio Scarano.
In early October 2019, at the request of the IOR, Pope Francis authorised the Gendarmerie to raid the offices of the Sostituto within the State Department as part of an investigation into financial irregularities related to a failed London real estate deal. Giani then authored an internal flyer that named and pictured five Vatican employees who were suspended as part of that investigation. That flyer was leaked to the Italian weekly magazine L'Espresso which published it. Though not associated with the leak, Giani resigned on 14 October to allow an impartial investigation to proceed. News coverage of his resignation resulted in additional dissemination of the names of those suspended. On 15 October, Pope Francis appointed Gianluca Gauzzi Broccoletti, who had served as Giani's deputy since 2018, to succeed him. The Pope also visited Giani, his wife, and one of their two children at their Vatican City home on the evening of 15 October to reiterate his appreciation for Giani's service. Cardinal Angelo Becciu criticized Giani for creating the leaked document; he said a leaflet identifying the accused with mug shots in the style of a wanted poster was excessive.
# Shepherdess with her Flock

Shepherdess with her Flock is an oil-on-canvas painting by Jean-François Millet, created c. 1863. It is held in the Musee d'Orsay, in Paris.

## History

Millet expressed a desire to paint a work showing a shepherdess with her flock as early as 1862. As his friend Alfred Sensier related, this theme "obsessed the artist's mind" until he exhibited the work at the Paris Salon of 1864, where it was a great success, called a "refined canvas" by some and a "masterpiece" by others. It was particularly esteemed by the middle-classes in Paris, who preferred idealised paintings of rural life to caring about the hard life of real peasants.

## Description

The oil painting is characterized by feelings of calm and harmony. The scene is admirably accurate and melancholic. Millet in this work deepens and re-examines the backlight, anticipating by almost a decade what will be the future directions of impressionism. At the center of the composition, but slightly shifted to the right, there is a young shepherdess standing quietly (perhaps the model used was the painter's own daughter), intent on working the wool with the needles. The girl, portrayed in three-quarters, wears very modest clothing, including a woolen hat and a red hood.
Behind the girl, there is the flock of sheep, who is placidly grazing the grass of the meadow, dotted with various colorful flowers. A black hound is watching over them, at the far right of the painting. The dog acts almost as a compositional counterweight to the compact mass of the sheep, like an unexpected and lively element in front of the perfect horizontal symmetry of the flock. Looking towards the horizon, however, the viewer sees a monotonous and repetitive landscape, punctuated by various paths and trails that, with their polychromy, contribute to delineate an ideal vanishing point, thanks to which the painting acquires a lively and pulsating depth.
The upper portion of the canvas is occupied by a livid sky, furrowed by a mass of clouds that, obscuring the sun, contribute to flood the scene with a diffuse and golden luminosity. In addition to the refined chromatic texture, played on the agreements of blue, red and gold, the painting stands out for the richness of the luministic texture, dense and enveloping. The viewer is in fact in the presence of a blinding backlight, which gets stuck and lingers on several details, from the shepherdess' blouse to the undergrowth of the fields. The woolly backs of the sheep deserve special mention, as they shine more than anything else in the golden glow of the sunset.

## Provenance

The state attempted to purchase the work, after its first exhibition, but Millet, however, preferred to sell it to the collector Paul Tesse. After various wanderings, the Shepherdess with her Flock, among other paintings by the artist, became part of the collections of the Louvre, thanks to the legacy of Alfred Chauchard, in 1909. The work was finally moved to the Musée d'Orsay, also in Paris, in 1986.
# Cash for gold

Cash for gold may refer to:
* Gold jewelry recycling, a service buying old, broken, or mismatched gold jewelry by local or online gold buyers; see Gold as an investment § Gold jewelry recycling
* "Cash for Gold" (South Park), an episode of the American animated sitcom South Park
* Cash4Gold, a mail-in refinery that buys gold, silver and platinum primarily from jewelry
# Joyce

Joyce may refer to:

## People

* Joyce (name), list of people and fictional characters with the given name or surname
* Joyce, (born 1948), Brazilian singer-songwriter
* James Joyce (1882–1941), Irish modernist writer
* Joyce Brothers (1927-2013), American psychologist, columnist, and television personality.

## Places

* Joyce, Washington, an unincorporated community in the United States
* Mount Joyce, Victoria Land, Antarctica
* Joyce Peak, Ross Island, off the coast of Victoria Land
* Joyce Glacier, Victoria Land
* Lake Joyce, Victoria Land
* Joyce Country, a region in counties Galway and Mayo in Ireland
* 5418 Joyce, a main-belt asteroid

## Business

* Joyce, house brand of Hong Kong company Joyce Boutique
* JB Joyce & Co, an English clockmaker
* Joyces 365, a supermarket chain based in Galway, Ireland
* Amstrad PCW personal computer, sold under license in Europe as the "Joyce"

## Other uses

* Hurricane Joyce (disambiguation), multiple storms
* USS Joyce, a destroyer escort that served in World War II
* Joyce (programming language)
* Joyce Theater, in the Manhattan borough of New York City in the United States
* Joyce Foundation, a charitable foundation based in Chicago, Illinois, United States
# Miyamoto kara Kimi e

Miyamoto kara Kimi e (宮本から君へ, "From Miyamoto to You") is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Hideki Arai. It was serialized in Kodansha's seinen manga magazine Morning from 1990 to 1994, with its chapters collected in 12 tankōbon volumes. It was adapted into television drama that aired on TV Tokyo from April to June 2018, followed by a live action film which premiered in September 2019. In 1993, Miyamoto kara Kimi e won the 38th Shogakukan Manga Award in the general category.

## Media
### Manga

Written and illustrated by Hideki Arai, Miyamoto kara Kimi e was serialized in Kodansha's seinen manga magazine Morning from 1990 to 1994. Kodansha collected its chapters in twelve tankōbon volumes, released from July 19, 1991, to November 18, 1994; they republished in six volumes from September 20 to November 19, 1999. Ohta Publishing republished the series in a new edition of four volumes, under the title Sadamoto Miyamoto kara Kimi e (定本 宮本から君へ), from January 17 to April 16, 2009.

### Drama

In March 2018, it was announced that the manga would receive a television drama adaptation. It was broadcast on TV Tokyo from April 7 to June 30, 2018.

### Live-action film

The television drama series was followed by a live-action film, which premiered in Japan on September 27, 2019.

## Reception

In 1993, alongside Ichimaru's Okami-san, Miyamoto kara Kimi e won the 38th Shogakukan Manga Award in the general category.
# Critical Zone Observatories

Critical Zone Observatories (CZO) is an interdisciplinary collaborative research project across nine institutions with the purpose of understanding the chemical, physical, geological, and biological processes that both shape the surface of Earth and support terrestrial life. Active CZO sites include locations in Boulder Creek, Calhoun, Eel River, Intensively Managed Landscapes (IML), Jemez River Basin & Santa Catalina Mountains, Luquillo, Reynolds Creek, Susquehanna Shale Hills, and Southern Sierra.
Funded by the National Science Foundation, CZO has been working since its 2007 inception to critically engage the scientific community and increase understanding of the importance of Critical Zone science.

## Mission

To use its institutions together to create a unique network that fosters scientific inquiry and discovery with regards to Earth's Critical Zone. Much like the interconnectedness of Earth's critical zone systems, CZO relies upon a range of disciplines, including geosciences, hydrology, microbiology, ecology, soil science, and engineering, to develop a theoretical spatial-temporal framework for critical zone evolution for both quantifiable and conceptualized data analyses.

## Education and outreach

Through research and education opportunities associated with each CZO, cross-CZO scientific endeavors, and annual meetings, CZO uses a variety of interfaces to communicate Critical Zone science to students and teachers.

## NSF-funded Critical Zone Observatories

| Year Established | Critical Zone Observatory |
| 2007 | Boulder Creek CZO |
| 2007 | Susquehanna Shale Hills CZO |
| 2007 | Southern Sierra CZO |
| 2009–2012 | Christina River Basin CZO |
| 2009 | Catalina-Jemez CZO |
| 2009 | Luquillo CZO |
| 2014 | Calhoun CZO |
| 2014 | Eel River CZO |
| 2014 | Intensively Managed Landscapes (IML) CZO |
| 2014 | Reynolds Creek CZO |

### National Office

In 2014, a National Office branch was formalized to facilitate communication and collaboration among researchers and students, support education and outreach initiatives, coordinate data protocols and common measurements, and to provide a single point of contact for the Critical Zone Observatories.

## Critical Zone Observatories worldwide

There are 46 Critical Zone Observatories globally, with the majority in North America and Europe. There are 17 CZOs in Europe, 5 in Southeast Asia, 3 near Australia, 2 CZOs in Africa, and 2 in South America.
# Michael Theurillat

Michael Theurillat (born 1961) is a Swiss writer of crime fiction.
Born in Basel, he studied business administration, art history and history. In 2000, he quit his job as an executive with the Swiss bank UBS to be able to write full-time.
Theurillat's novels follow the investigations of Kommissar Eschenbach, an investigator with the Zurich police. They have been commercially successful; his third novel, Sechseläuten, was at the head of Swiss bestseller lists following its publication. The Basler Zeitung called him one of Switzerland's most successful crime writers.
In 2011, Der Bund reported that Theurillat had reused, without attribution, text from the Internet encyclopedia Wikipedia in his novel Rütlischwur.

## Works

* Im Sommer sterben (2006), ISBN 978-3-546-00374-2
* Eistod (2008), ISBN 978-3-546-00420-6
* Sechseläuten (2009), ISBN 978-3-550-08750-9
* Rütlischwur (2011), ISBN 978-3-550-08840-7
# Indestructible Record Company

The Indestructible Record Company was an American record label that produced plastic cylinder records between 1907 and 1922.
The company was established by William Messer, who had worked with Thomas Lambert, the inventor of plastic celluloid cylinder records. In 1900, the records were made by the Lambert Company, but that company went bankrupt in early 1906 after Thomas Edison brought a suit against Lambert for patent infringement. Messer had been responsible for developing a means of mass-producing the Lambert cylinders using a steam press. In 1906 he set up the Indestructible Phonographic Record Co. in Albany, New York, to record and produce them.
The company was also known as the Albany Indestructible Record Company and acquired the patent rights held by Lambert. It produced celluloid cylinders in two-minute and, from 1909, four-minute versions, each having a cardboard core with metal reinforcing rings. Between 1907 and 1922, it produced 1,598 titles, almost all of which have survived. The cylinders are described as "rugged" and "practically immune to splitting".
From 1908 to 1912, the Indestructible Company's output was distributed by Columbia Records. After the arrangement with Columbia ended, the cylinders were sold directly by the firm as well as through Sears, Roebuck and Montgomery Ward retail stores. In 1917 the company was re-organized as the Federal Record Corporation of Albany, New York, which began disc record production in 1919 as the Federal label. After a factory fire in 1922, the company ceased making cylinders, and it formally closed down in 1925.
# Stenomelania uniformis

Stenomelania uniformis is a species of freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Thiaridae.

## Distribution

The species is currently known only from a small number of specimens collected in Japan. and Sulawesi, Indonesia.
# Cease to Exist (disambiguation)

"Cease to Exist" is a song written by Charles Manson, rewritten and recorded by the Beach Boys as "Never Learn Not to Love".
Cease to Exist may also refer to:
* "Cease to Exist" (Suicide Silence song), 2014
* "Cease to Exist", a 1989 song by Meat Beat Manifesto from the album Storm the Studio RMXS
* "Cease to Exist", a 1994 song by Cobra Verde from the album Viva la Muerte
* "Cease to Exist", a 1996 song by Earth Crisis from the album Gomorrah's Season Ends
* "Cease to Exist", a 1996 song by Enewetak
* "Cease to Exist", a 1998 song by Tristania from the album Widow's Weeds
* "Cease to Exist", a 2010 song by Rob Zombie from the album Hellbilly Deluxe 2
* Cease To Exist, a 2007 DVD by World Burns to Death
# Cashibo

Cashibo, Caxibo or Kashibo may refer to:
* Cashibo people, an indigenous people of Peru
* Cashibo language, the language of the Cashibo people
* Cashibo (mission), a Christian mission in Peru
# Michael Gear

Michael Gear may refer to:
* Michael Gear (bishop) (1934–2018), English bishop
* Michael Gear (cricketer) (born 1945), English cricketer
* W. Michael Gear (born 1955), American writer
# Michael Gecan

Michael Gecan is a community organizer in New York City affiliated with the Industrial Areas Foundation. He was trained in part by Saul Alinsky. He is lead organizer for East Brooklyn Congregations and other New York-based organizations. He is the executive director of United Power for Action and Justice, a Chicago Based Industrial Area Foundation affiliate. He is the author of Going Public: An Organizer's Guide to Citizen Action (Anchor Books, 2004). ISBN 1-4000-7649-8.
Gecan has authored pieces on the Democratic Party in The Washington Post, contemporary politics in New York Daily News, a series on populism and the Tea Party for the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, among others.
# Step by Step (Chisato Moritaka album)

Step by Step (ステップ バイ ステップ, Suteppu bai Suteppu) is the ninth studio album by the Japanese singer/songwriter Chisato Moritaka, released on July 25, 1994. This was Moritaka's first album under One Up Music. The album includes the song "Kaze ni Fukarete", which became her first No. 1 hit on the Oricon singles chart. Step by Step is Moritaka's first album in to include a cover version of a Beatles song. A limited edition release included a 32-page photo book.
Before the album's release, Moritaka was forced to stop touring after she suffered a temporomandibular joint dysfunction in spring 1994. She did not tour or release another studio album until 1996.
The album reached No. 3 on Oricon's albums chart and sold over 573,000 copies. It was certified Platinum by the RIAJ.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Chisato Moritaka, except where indicated.

## Personnel

* Chisato Moritaka – vocals, drums (all tracks), rhythm guitar (2), piano (2–3, 12)
* Yuichi Takahashi – guitar, backing vocals (1–3, 5–7, 11–13, 15), synthesizer (2, 11, 15), bass synthesizer (3)
* Hiroyoshi Matsuo – guitar (1, 3, 7, 12–13)
* Yuko Nōji – guitar (2)
* Hideo Saitō – guitar, bass, keyboards, synthesizer, backing vocals (4–5, 10, 13), sitar (4), tambourine (5, 10, 13)
* Eiji Ogata – guitar (12)
* Jun Takahashi – guitar (13)
* Yasuaki Maejima – piano (2, 7–11), synthesizer (7–9), electric piano (8)
* Masafumi Yokoyama – bass (1)
* Yukio Seto – bass (2, 5, 7, 11–12, 15), guitar (8, 11), synthesizer (12)
* Seiji Ishikawa – cowbell (5)
* Hiyoshimaru – percussion (12)

## Charts

| Chart (1994) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 3 |

## Certification

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Platinum | 400,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Infrared (EP)

Infrared is a 2016 extended play by American singer Dawn Richard.

## Reception

Kevin Lozano of Pitchfork Media rated this EP a 7.7 out of 10, concluding, "in the 14 minutes of Dawn’s brief blue period, she and Kingdom did what few can do—build a diorama for love’s life cycle, encompassing everything from death defying adoration and righteous anger to, best of all, forgiveness". In Resident Advisor, Andrew Ryce wrote that this album is "naked both musically and lyrically" showing the strength of Richard as a musician who does not need "to embellish her songwriting with production wizardry and experimental beats". TinyMixTapes's Birkut gave this work a 3.5 out of 5 for maintaining a "feeling of multifaceted and expressive response throughout".

## Track listing

* "Honest" – 3:35
* "How I Get It" – 3:31
* "Paint It Blue" – 3:50
* "Baptize" – 3:30
Bonus tracks from the deluxe edition
* "Baptize (Kingdom's Honest VTX) – 4:18
* "How I Get It (Helix Remix) – 3:50
* "Paint It Blue (Rizzla Remix) – 4:01
* "How I Get It (Leonce Remix) – 4:05
* "Honest (Helix Remix) – 3:53
* "Honest (Helix Remix) – 4:20
* "How I Get It (Byrell The Great Remix) – 4:01
* "Honest (Divoli S'vere Remix) – 3:56
* "How I Get It (Divoli S'vere Remix) – 3:56
* "Baptize (Leonce Remix) – 4:46
# Coogan's

Coogan’s was an Irish pub and community hub in Washington Heights, Manhattan that opened in 1985.
The owners announced that the pub would close permanently on April 20, 2020 after it had been saved two years previously by the fundraising efforts of Lin-Manuel Miranda.

## In media

* The documentary Coogan's Way, which was nominated for a NY Emmy, tells the story of the bar.
* Jon Michaud's Last Call at Coogan's was published in June 2023.
# Stenostola alboscutellata

Stenostola alboscutellata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Kraatz in 1862. It is known from Greece.
# Stenosticta

Stenosticta is a genus of moths of the family Euteliidae.
# Constantin David

Constantin David may refer to:
* Constantin David (activist) (1908–1941), Romanian political activist
* Constantin David (boxer) (1912-?), Romanian boxer
* Constantin J. David (1886–1964), German actor and director
# Constantin Daicoviciu

Constantin Daicoviciu (Romanian pronunciation:; February 22, 1898 – May 27, 1973) was a Romanian historian and archaeologist, professor at the University of Cluj, and titular member of the Romanian Academy.
He was born in Căvăran, at the time in Austria-Hungary, now in Romania. His father Damaschin was a Romanian Orthodox religion teacher, while his mother Sofia (née Drăgan) was the orphaned daughter of the village schoolteacher. After finishing primary school in Căvăran, he attended the state high school in Lugoj from 1909 to 1916. Following a stint in the Austro-Hungarian Army during World War I, he entered the University of Cluj in the autumn of 1918.
From 1923 to 1968 he was a faculty member of the University of Cluj, advancing to associate professor in 1932 and full professor in 1938. After Northern Transylvania (including the city of Cluj) was transferred to Hungary in the wake of the Second Vienna Award of August 1940, Daicoviciu moved to the University of Sibiu, where he was dean of the philology department in 1940–41.
After World War II, Daicoviciu returned to Cluj, where he was rector (president) of the University of Cluj from 1957 to 1968. From 1948 to 1952 he served as Deputy in the Great National Assembly. He was elected full member of the Romanian Academy in 1955.
He was the main representative of the Daco-Romanian continuity theory that was actively promoted in Communist Romania as the accepted ethnogenesis theory of the Romanian nation. A 1978 public letter by anonymous Hungarian intellectuals claims that, in his political testament, Daicoviciu withdrew his theses, calling his theory (by the time adopted by the state in education) only hypothetical.
He married Lucia Bugnariu in 1931. Their son, Hadrian Daicoviciu [ro] (1932–1984), was also a historian.
He died in 1973 in Cluj, and was buried in the city's Hajongard Cemetery. Since his death, the commune in the Banat where he was born in bears his name.

## Book

* Emil Condurachi [ro], Constantin Daicoviciu, The Ancient Civilization of Romania, London: Barrie & Jenkins, 1971. 250 pp. ISBN 0-214-65256-4
# Connor Leimer

Connor Leimer (born July 1996) is a New York-based musician, songwriter and record-maker. Born in Kansas City and raised on the DIY music scene, Connor’s love for music began at age 7 in his weekly drum lessons with his Brazilian drum instructor Luiz Orsano. It was there that Connor discovered his natural sense of rhythm that uniquely informed his songwriting and by 13 he was penning a new song each week on his dad’s 70’s Guild acoustic guitar. Connor’s talents quickly grabbed the attention of the music industry with the release of his debut album “Postcard” in 2015. By 19, Connor graced the cover of Visual Tales Magazine shot by legendary Vogue photographer Arthur Elgort, performed at The Recording Academy’s Grammy Museum at L.A. Live and cut his teeth in the studio with Nashville’s top session players.
By 21, Connor independently released his celebrated single ‘Brooklyn’ produced by Grammy-Award winning producer Matt Rollings, mixed by Michael Brauer at Electric Lady Studios and premiered with a music video directed by auteur Warren Elgort, starring Victoria Lee. At 22, after a chance meeting with folk/pop artist Josh Rouse, the pair collaborated on 2019’s ‘Mouth Words’ EP produced and cowritten by Rouse, one of Connor’s major influences. In 2021, Connor teamed up with East Nashville producer Kyle Dreaden to release ‘Like My Mind’ EP. The collaboration would ultimately lay the ground work for Connor’s highly anticipated full length album ‘Writing Copies’ LP released in the fall of 2022. The 10 song album was recorded entirely on a Neve 8014 console in five days of back-to-back sessions and was mastered by the legendary Greg Calbi at Sterling Sound.
In 2023, Connor embarked on his most ambitious act yet – releasing the 15 song double album “In New York, at 22” – featuring new singles “Little Weight” and “Trap Door” as well as a medley of works all detailing the artist’s first impressions of New York City. May this definitive body of work be a lens and soundtrack in which to experience the wondrous metropolis.

## Discography

* 2015 Postcard (album)
* 2022 Writing Copies (album)
* 2023 In New York, at 22 (album)