OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dzoncauich Municipality

Dzoncauich Municipality (In the Yucatec Maya Language: “Cauich's rifle”) is a municipality in the Mexican state of Yucatán containing (355.12 km$^2$) of land and located roughly 85 km northeast of the city of Mérida.

## History

During pre-Hispanic times, the area was part of the chieftainship of Ah Kinchel. After the conquest the area became part of the encomienda system and as early as 1549 the encomendero was Alonso Julián. Later, the encomienda was shared by Francisco Dorado and Ignacio Barbosa Briceño in 1689.
Yucatán declared its independence from the Spanish Crown in 1821 and in 1825, the area was assigned to the coastal region with its headquarters in Izamal. In 1905, it was a part of the Temax Municipality but became head of its own municipality in 1928.

## Governance

The municipal president is elected for a three year term. The town council has eight aldermen and two trustees, who serve as Secretary of the Town Hall; Treaturer; legal coordinator; education coordinator; sports coordinator; tourism coordinator; coordinator of social communication; coordinator of dissemination, civic promotion and recreation; director of public works; director of urban planning; coordinator of the House of Culture; director of security, roads and transportation; and director of health issues and social welfare.
The Municipal Council administers the business of the municipality. It is responsible for budgeting and expenditures and producing all required reports for all branches of the municipal administration. Annually it determines educational standards for schools.
The Police Commissioners ensure public order and safety. They are tasked with enforcing regulations, distributing materials and administering rulings of general compliance issued by the council.

## Communities

The head of the municipality is Dzoncauich, Yucatán. The other populated areas in the municipality are Chacmay and the Haciendas of: Mario, San Matias and San Pedro. The significant populations are shown below:
| Community | Population |
| Entire Municipality (2010) | 2,772 |
| Chacmay | 458 in 2005 |
| Dzoncauich | 2323 in 2005 |

## Local festivals

Every year on 8 August a celebration is held in honor of the patron saint of the town, San Juan Bautista.

## Tourist attractions

* Church of St. John the Baptist, built in the seventeenth century
# Toitskraal

Toitskraal is a town in Nkangala District Municipality in the Mpumalanga province of South Africa.
# Mubarak Shah

Mubarak Shah may refer to the following people:
* Mubarak Shah (Chagatai Khan), head of the Chagatai Khanate (1252–1260)
* Qutbuddin Mubarak Shah, Khalji dynasty, Delhi Sultanate (d. 1320)
* Fakhruddin Mubarak Shah, Bengal (r. 1338–1349)
* Mubarak Shah (Sayyid dynasty), Delhi Sultanate (r. 1421–1434)
* Mubarak Shah (athlete), Pakistani long-distance runner
# Dentalium nanum

Dentalium nanum is a tusk shell of the family Dentaliidae, endemic to New Zealand waters. The Dentalium shell was traditionally used for decorative purposes by Māori, such as rings and necklaces, and has typically found at archaeological sites around the Coromandel Peninsula.
# Wahid Bouzidi

Wahid Bouzidi (9 July 1978 – 20 August 2023) was a French comedian and actor. He was known for his roles in Tellement proches, Case départ, and Super-héros malgré lui.
Bouzidi died in Marrakesh, Morocco on 20 August 2023, at the age of 45. He had suffered a stroke four days earlier.
# Metaphya tillyardi

Metaphya tillyardi is a species of dragonfly in the family Corduliidae, known as an offshore emerald. It has been found on Bramble Cay, near the Papuan coast; its habitats are unknown.
Metaphya tillyardi is a slim and short-bodied, metallic dragonfly with strong markings.

## Gallery

* Male wings
# Granite Range

Granite Range may refer to:
* Granite Range (Alaska) in Alaska, USA
* Granite Range (Montana) in Montana, USA
* Granite Range (Elko County) in Nevada, USA
* Granite Range (Washoe County) in Nevada, USA
# Toivala

62°59′20″N 027°43′45″E﻿ / ﻿62.98889°N 27.72917°E﻿ / 62.98889; 27.72917
Toivala is a village in Siilinjärvi, near the Kuopio border, in North Savonia, Finland.

## Details

There are four schools in Toivala located along Highway 5 (E63) and the railway: Toivala School, Suininlahti School, Ingmani Vocational and Craft College, and the Forestry and Nature Education Unit of Savon Vocational and Adult College, formerly known as Metsäkoulu (lit. 'Forestryschool'). As of 2023, the primary school (Toivala School) has about 280 students and the middle school (Suininlahti School) has about 350 students.
The distance from the village to Kuopio is about 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) and to center of Siilinjärvi about 9 kilometres (5.6 mi). Local industry include both metal and pharmaceutical companies. In the vicinity of Toivala, as part of the Toivala-Vuorela agglomeration, are the residential areas of Vuorela and Haaparinne, as well as Kuopio Airport.
# Corporate trust

In the most basic sense of the term, a corporate trust is a trust created by a corporation.
The term in the United States is most often used to describe the business activities of many financial services companies and banks that act in a fiduciary capacity for investors in a particular security (i.e. stock investors or bond investors). For example, instead of borrowing funds from a bank, a company might borrow funds from the general public in the form of a bond. When a bank lends money to a company, it may often inspect the company's financial statements to ensure that the company follows the rules (known as covenants) of the loan agreement, and may also attempt to negotiate a settlement if the company has problems and stops repaying its loan.
In the situation of a public bond issuance (the company borrowing from anyone in the general public who chooses to lend the funds), there would be no one clear person who would be capable to monitor the loans on their own, and the investors would find it difficult to agree and communicate their agreement to the company to settle any problems with the loan repayments. Therefore, they agree as a condition of their bond borrowing to appoint a financial institution, known as a "corporate trustee", to be the responsible party for monitoring compliance with the loan terms, acting in interests of the general public who have purchased the bond. Another aspect of this service, which is often performed by a different party, is the distribution of the repayment from the company to the bondholders, this function is known as a "paying agent". In fact, modern bonds often appoint many different financial institutions to have special roles, based on their area of expertise (such as corporate trustee with an expertise in bankruptcy who is only called in if the company stops paying back the bond). Financial institutions receive fees for their services.
Large corporate trust providers in the U.S. include Zions Bank, BOK Financial Corporation, U.S. Bank, Citi, Computershare, Deutsche Bank, The Bank of New York Mellon, One Investment Group and BNP Paribas Securities Services .

## Reasons

A corporation with little or no financial expertise may seek the services of a financial institution (often a corporation as well) through the creation of a corporate trust. By doing so, they are entrusting the finances of their corporation to that particular financial institution.

## Services offered

Corporate trust providers offer a wide range of services, which include but are not limited to:
* Debt trustee services, typically for corporate bond or government bond issuances
* Escrow services
* Warrant agency
* Public finance
* Project finance, including public-private partnerships
* Corporate finance
* Money market services
* Loan agency and administration, including collateral agency
* Structured finance
* Document custody services
# Democratic Party for Progress – Angolan National Alliance

The Democratic Party for Progress – Angolan National Alliance (Partido Democrático para o Progresso – Aliança Nacional Angolana) is a political party in Angola. The party was founded in Luanda, March 17, 1991. It was led by Mfulumpinga Landu Victor, a former National Liberation Front of Angola (FNLA) cadre and Member of Parliament for the PDP-ANA, until he was shot dead outside the party office in 2004. It is now led by Francisco Lele.
In the 2008 legislative elections, it gained 0.51% of the vote and no seats in the National Assembly.
# Derek Browning

Derek Browning (born 24 May 1962) is a minister of the Church of Scotland, who was the Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland from May 2017 to May 2018

## Early life and education

Derek Browning was born on 24 May 1962 in Edinburgh, Scotland. He was educated at North Berwick High School, a state secondary school in North Berwick, East Lothian. He read history at Corpus Christi College, Oxford, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree; as per tradition, his BA was promoted to a Master of Arts (MA Oxon) degree. He trained for ordained ministry at St Mary's College, St Andrews, and graduated with a Bachelor of Divinity (BD) degree from the University of St Andrews specialising in ecclesiastical history. He later studied at Princeton Theological Seminary, graduating with a Doctor of Ministry (DMin) degree in 1997: he was the first Church of Scotland minister to graduate from Princeton Theological Seminary with a Doctor of Ministry degree. His thesis was on the roles of leadership and the management of change within the Church.

## Ordained ministry

Derek Browning served as Probationer Minister at Troon St Meddans in 1986–1987.
He was minister at Cupar Old Parish Church, in Cupar, Fife (1987 to 2001) and thereafter minister at Morningside Parish Church in Edinburgh.
He was Moderator of the Church of Scotland's Presbytery of St Andrews for 1996/1997, Convener of the Prayer and Devotion Committee of the Church of Scotland's Panel on Worship from 2000 to 2004, and Convener of the Church of Scotland's Assembly Arrangements Committee and General Assembly Business Committee.
At the 2019 General Assembly he was appointed convener of the Special Commission on the Effectiveness of the Presbyterian Form of Church Government.
Browning was Moderator of the Presbytery of Edinburgh, 2021–2022.

### Moderator

In October 2016, Browning was nominated to succeed Russell Barr as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland. He took office in May 2017. On 4 September 2017, Browning blessed the new Queensferry Crossing on the River Forth before the Bridge was formally opened by Queen Elizabeth II.
In October 2017, Browning visited Rome where he had a private audience with Pope Francis. Later in October he represented the Church of Scotland at the 500th Anniversary of the German Reformation held in Wittenberg.
In January 2018 he visited Israel, Palestine and Jordan, spending time in Jerusalem, Bethlehem, Ramallah, Gaza and Galilee. He rededicated the refurbished St Andrew's Church in Tiberias. In Jordan, he visited the Baptismal Site of Jesus, invited by Prince Ghazi bin Muhammad. Browning also had an audience with King Abdullah II in Amman.
In February 2018 Browning preached in Dunfermline Abbey at the 200th anniversary of the finding of the bones of King Robert the Bruce.
In May 2018 Browning preached at the Liberation Day service on Guernsey.

## Personal life

Derek Browning enjoys reading, cooking and playing croquet. He is a member of the New Club, Edinburgh.
# Wahid (horse)

Wahid (foaled 7 November 2002) is a Thoroughbred racehorse who won the New Zealand Derby in 2006.

## Background

Wahid is a Chestnut Gelding foaled in New Zealand and bred by Trelawney Stud. His sire is Great Britain's bay horse, Almutawakel. His dame is Rory's Helen, a New Zealand bay mare owned by BS Gillovic Family Trust.

## Racing career

Wahid had his debut win at Trentham (covering the 1000m in 57.27 seconds) in December 2004 with Jockey Hayden Tinsley. With wins in the Wakefield Challenge Stakes, New Zealand Bloodstock Classique and Group 1, placings in both the Diamond Stakes and Manawatu Sires' Produce Stakes, he was rated among the very best of his generation at age two and was labelled a Derby contender.
After a short break over the summer months, he started his Derby campaign at Woodville before returning to stakes company. He won the Wellington Stakes, but had the win rescinded for interference caused to the third horse Abbey Drive. He then had a winning sequence in group races of three, culminating with the Derby win in March.
During his summer-autumn Derby campaign, he reversed the style of racing that he had used to great effect as a two-year-old and spring three-year-old. Instead of coming from off the pace as he had in those two campaigns, he set the pace and led all the way in the Waikato Guineas, Championship Stakes and Derby.
His five-year-old season started with a win at Ellerslie followed up with a third behind champion galloper Xcellent in the Sir James Fletcher Stakes. However, he was found to have a virus at his next start, and did not race for the rest of the season. His six-year-old campaign started with two unplaced runs, followed by a fast-finishing fourth in the Lightning Stakes at Trentham. He was officially retired in November 2009.
# Four Heatons

The Four Heatons are four neighbourhoods, Heaton Chapel, Heaton Mersey, Heaton Moor and Heaton Norris, which form a suburban area of Stockport in North West England. North of the River Mersey, they were historically split, with Heaton Mersey and Heaton Moor in Cheshire and Heaton Norris and Heaton Chapel in Lancashire.
It is a commuter zone, with greenbelt and a conservation area, and is coterminous with the SK4 postcode district.
The opening of railway stations, at Heaton Norris in 1840 and Heaton Chapel in 1853, resulted in the suburbanisation of the Four Heatons.
The area is home to various retailers, as well as bars, delis, independent music venues and a privately owned single-screen cinema.
# Comachara

Comachara is a monotypic moth genus in the family Noctuidae. Its single species, Comachara cadburyi, or Cadbury's lichen moth, is found in eastern North America, including Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and West Virginia. Both the genus and species were first described by John G. Franclemont in 1939.
# William Kenneth Pope

William Kenneth Pope was a bishop of The Methodist Church, elected in 1960. He was elected by the South Central Jurisdictional Conference of the Church and assigned the Arkansas Episcopal Area, encompassing the North Arkansas and Little Rock Conferences; and then the North Texas and Central Texas Annual Conferences, where he served from 1964 until his retirement in 1972. After retirement he served as Bishop-in-Residence at the Perkins School of Theology, Southern Methodist University. He was a former chairman of the University's regents. He lived in Dallas, Texas. He was a member of Lambda Chi Alpha fraternity.
Bishop Pope died of natural causes Monday, June 26, 1989. He was 87 years old. He was survived by a daughter, Katherine Pope of Southport, Connecticut; and a son, Kenneth, of Norwalk, Connecticut.
# Toisvesi

Toisvesi is a medium-sized lake in Finland. It is situated in the municipality of Virrat in the Pirkanmaa region in western Finland. The lake is part of the Kokemäki River basin and a part of a chain of lakes that consist among others of the lakes Ähtärinjärvi, Toisvesi and Tarjanne, which in its turn drains into the Lake Ruovesi. The lake is quite deep by mean depth, and the deepest point is 85 meters under the surface.
# Nemiskam National Park

49°32′21″N 111°25′02″W﻿ / ﻿49.539164°N 111.417321°W﻿ / 49.539164; -111.417321 Nemiskam National Park was created north of the community of Nemiskam (today a ghost town) in south central Alberta, Canada, in 1922. The park was closed and delisted in 1947. The first Park Superintendent was Edgar McHugh. Nemiskam is a First Nations word meaning "between two valleys", referring to the Chin Coulee and Etzikom Coulee on either side of the former community.

## History

Beginning in 1914, a large portion of the 139 km$^2$ (54 sq mi) of land that would later form Nemiskam National Park was designated the Nemiskam National Antelope Reserve, to protect Pronghorn (often referred to as antelope). The area was one of many pronghorn reserves created in Alberta and Saskatchewan at that time.
Nemiskam National Park was one of several national parks created in the Canadian Prairies expressly to protect and regenerate dangerously low populations of bison and Pronghorn. Other 'regeneration' parks were Buffalo National Park and Wawaskesy National Park (both in Alberta) and Menissawok National Park in Saskatchewan.
With the rebound of pronghorn herds in southern Saskatchewan and Alberta, Nemiskam was closed in 1947, as the Buffalo (closed 1940), Wawaskesy (closed 1938) and Menissawok (closed 1930) 'regeneration' parks had been earlier. All four parks were delisted from the record of national parks in 1947, with the Nemiskam land returned to general use.
# Chécy

Chécy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the department of Loiret, Centre-Val de Loire, France.
# Cinematic

Cinematic describes anything related to cinema. It may refer to: any movie updates, cinema nights, cinematic review

## Film-related

* Cinematic cutscene, a sequence in a video game that is not interactive
* Cinematic music, original music written specifically to accompany a film
* Cinematic storytelling, a story told primarily through the use of visual media
* Cinematic techniques, a list of methods and techniques used in filmmaking

## Music

* The Cinematics, a Scottish alternative-rock band
* Cinematic (EP), a 2008 EP by Tony Harnell
* Cinematic, a 1995 album by Adrian Borland
* Cinematic (Illy album), released in 2013
* Cinematic (Owl City album), released in 2018
* Cinematics (album), a 2012 album by Set It Off
# Epitheca spinosa

Epitheca spinosa, the robust baskettail, is a species of emerald dragonfly in the family Corduliidae. It is found in North America.
The IUCN conservation status of Epitheca spinosa is "LC", least concern, with no immediate threat to the species' survival. The population is stable.
# List of ministers of the interior of Catalonia

This article lists the ministers of the interior of Catalonia.

## List

Ministers of the Interior :
| Name | Party | Took office | Left office | President | Ministerial title |
| Xavier Pomés i Abella | Democratic Convergence of Catalonia | 29 November 1999 | 4 November 2002 | Jordi Pujol | Minister of the Interior |
| Núria de Gispert | Democratic Union of Catalonia | 4 November 2002 | 17 December 2003 | Jordi Pujol | Minister of Justice and the Interior |
| Montserrat Tura | Socialists' Party of Catalonia | 17 December 2003 | 29 November 2006 | Pasqual Maragall | Minister of the Interior |
| Joan Saura | Initiative for Catalonia Greens | 29 November 2006 | 29 December 2010 | José Montilla | Minister of the Interior, Institutional Relations and Participation |
| Felip Puig | Democratic Convergence of Catalonia | 29 December 2010 | 27 December 2012 | Artur Mas | Minister of the Interior |
| Ramon Espadaler Parcerisas | Democratic Union of Catalonia | 27 December 2012 | 22 June 2015 | Artur Mas | Minister of the Interior |
| Jordi Jané i Guasch | Democratic Convergence of Catalonia | 22 June 2015 | 14 July 2017 | Artur Mas | Minister of the Interior |
| Jordi Jané i Guasch | Democratic Convergence of Catalonia | 22 June 2015 | 14 July 2017 | Carles Puigdemont | Minister of the Interior |
| Joaquim Forn | Catalan European Democratic Party | 14 July 2017 | 28 October 2017 | Carles Puigdemont | Minister of the Interior |
| Miquel Buch | Catalan European Democratic Party | 2 June 2018 | 3 September 2020 | Quim Torra | Minister of the Interior |
| Miquel Sàmper | Together for Catalonia | 3 September 2020 | 26 May 2021 | Quim Torra | Minister of the Interior |
| Joan Ignasi Elena | Independent (nominated by Republican Left of Catalonia) | 26 May 2021 | 12 August 2024 | Pere Aragonès | Minister of the Interior |
| Núria Parlón | Socialists' Party of Catalonia | 12 August 2024 | Incumbent | Salvador Illa | Minister of the Interior |
# Notre-Dame-du-Hamel

Notre-Dame-du-Hamel (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure department and Normandy region of northern France.

## Geography

The commune along with another 69 communes shares part of a 4,747 hectare, Natura 2000 conservation area, called Risle, Guiel, Charentonne.
# Waldsee

Waldsee may refer to:
* Waldsee, Palatinate, a municipality in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Bad Waldsee, a town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
* Waldsee (camp), a German language summer camp in Minnesota, US
# Graffunder

Graffunder is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carl Graffunder (1919–2013), American architect
* Heinz Graffunder (1926–1994), German architect
# Tom Hartle

Tom Hartle is the founder of CoherentRx, a healthcare technology company that produces Patient Education Genius and other healthcare communication applications.
In 1995, Hartle founded Hour Media, which publishes Hour Detroit - a Detroit lifestyle magazine and website, with business partners John Balardo and Stefan Wanczyk. Crain's Detroit Business named Hartle as one of the magazine's 40 under 40 in 1998.
In 2000, he sold out of the company and launched Hartle Media with then partner Heather Hartle. Hartle Media launched 7x7, a bimonthly San Francisco lifestyle magazine and website, in 2001. In 2004, Hartle Media bought California Home + Design, a California home and garden magazine and website, with partner, the McEvoy Group.
In 2006, Hartle Media partnered with the McEvoy Group to buy Spin Media, publisher of Spin, a music magazine and website. Hartle served as president of Spin until February 2010. In April 2010, he co-founded Bandwdth Publishing, an app publishing house devoted to the arts and sciences. Bandwdth Publishing creates educational products for app-enabled devices. Titles include: Bygone Days, an American history app for the iPad, the Bandwdth Artist Dashboard for the Samsung Smart TV, KoЯn and Uproar Tour apps for the iPhone, a KoЯn SMS program, and a Patti Smith: Dream of Life app for the iPad, a virtual art gallery complement to the documentary of the same name.
Hartle is an alumnus of Boston University and Seaholm High School in Birmingham, Michigan.
# Nemisio Guillo

Nemisio Guillot is credited with bringing the first bat and baseball to Cuba in 1864 after being schooled at Spring Hill College in Mobile, Alabama.
By 1868, Nemisio along with his brother Ernesto, and a number of their contemporaries had founded a baseball team called the Habana Base Ball Club. That club allegedly defeated the crew of an American schooner anchored at the Matanzas's harbor for repairs. However, the team did not have much time to celebrate this exploit and actually had to go underground because the Ten Years' War broke out and the Spanish colonial authorities outlawed the game.
# Oligodon meyerinkii

Oligodon meyerinkii is a species of snake of the family Colubridae. It is commonly known as the Sulu short-headed snake and Sulu kukri snake.

## Geographic range

The snake is found in the Philippines on the islands of Bongao, Jolo, Sibutu and Tawi-Tawi in Sulu Archipelago, and possibly in the Malaysian state of Sabah on Borneo.