OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Strip algebra

Strip Algebra is a set of elements and operators for the description of carbon nanotube structures, considered as a subgroup of polyhedra, and more precisely, of polyhedra with vertices formed by three edges. This restriction is imposed on the polyhedra because carbon nanotubes are formed of sp2 carbon atoms. Strip Algebra was developed initially
for the determination of the structure connecting two arbitrary nanotubes, but has also been extended to the connection of three identical nanotubes

## Background

Graphitic systems are molecules and crystals formed of carbon atoms in sp2 hybridization. Thus, the atoms are arranged on a hexagonal grid. Graphite, nanotubes, and fullerenes are examples of graphitic systems. All of them share the property that each atom is bonded to three others (3-valent).
The relation between the number of vertices, edges and faces of any finite polyhedron is given by Euler's polyhedron formula:
    $e-f-v=2(g-1),\,$
where e, f and v are the number of edges, faces and vertices, respectively, and g is the genus of the polyhedron, i.e., the number of "holes" in the surface. For example, a sphere is a surface of genus 0, while a torus is of genus 1.

## Nomenclature

A substrip is identified by a pair of natural numbers measuring the position of the last ring in parentheses, together with the turns induced by the defect ring. The number of edges of the defect can be extracted from these.
    $(n,m)[T_{+},T_{-}]$

## Elements

A Strip is defined as a set of consecutive rings, that is able to be joined with others, by sharing a side of the first or last ring.
Numerous complex structures can be formed with strips. As said before, strips have both at the beginning and at the end two connections. With strips only, can be formed two of them.

## Operators

Given the definition of a strip, a set of operations may be defined. These are necessary to find out the combined result of a set of contiguous strips.
* Addition of two strips: (upcoming)
* Turn Operators: (upcoming)
* Inversion of a strip: (upcoming)

## Applications

* Strip Algebra has been applied to the construction of nanotube heterojunctions, and was first implemented in the CoNTub v1.0 software, which makes it possible to find the precise position of all the carbon rings needed to produce a heterojunction with arbitrary indices and chirality from two nanotubes.
# Craspedosoma rawlinsii

Craspedosoma rawlinsii is a species of millipede. It is native to central Europe, where it can be found in Germany and Poland, with its range including the United Kingdom. It has been introduced into Canada.
# Craspedotis diasticha

Craspedotis diasticha is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was first discovered by Turner in 1919. It is found in Australia, New South Wales.

## Description

(For key terms used see Glossary of Entomology Terms)
The wingspan is approximately 13 mm. The forewings are whitish-grey with a broad dark streak in their centre from the base to the apex, giving off a short branch along the fold and a dark terminal line from the apex to a large tornal spot nearly confluent with the centre streak. The hindwings are whitish-grey.
# Craniothrips

Craniothrips is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae.

## Species

* Craniothrips urichi
# Striped robber

The striped robber (Brycinus lateralis) is a species of fish in the family Alestidae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are rivers and inland deltas.
# Crambus hastifer

Crambus hastifer is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Otto Staudinger in 1899. It is found in Chile.
# International Commission for Railwaymen

The International Commission for Railwaymen was an early international trade secretariat, bringing together trade unions representing railway workers.
The federation was established in 1893, at a meeting in Zürich. It held further conferences in 1894 in Paris, and in 1895 in Milan. In 1898, it merged into the International Federation of Ship, Dock and River Workers, which renamed itself as the International Transport Workers' Federation.
# Milcov (Olt)

The Milcov or Urlătura is a left tributary of the river Olt in Romania. It flows into the Olt in Milcovu din Vale near Slatina. Its length is 17 km (11 mi) and its basin size is 13 km$^2$ (5.0 sq mi).
# Johannisberg

Johannisberg may refer to places:

## Austria

* Johannisberg (High Tauern), a mountain in the Austrian High Tauern

## Germany

* Johannisberg (Geisenheim), part of Geisenheim in Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis in Hesse
** Schloss Johannisberg, a winery
* Johannisberg, a part of Oberviechtach in Landkreis Schwandorf in Bavaria
* Johannisberg, a part of Penzberg in Landkreis Weilheim-Schongau in Bavaria
* Johannisberg, a village in the municipality of Windhagen in Rhineland-Palatinate
* Johannisberg, a village in the municipality of Gammelby in Kreis Rendsburg-Eckernförde in Schleswig-Holstein
* Johannisberg (Jena-Lobeda), a prominent ridge of the Wöllmisse
# Coral Hull

Coral Hull (born 1965) is an author, poet, artist and photographer living in Darwin, Australia. She has authored many books, including poetry, fiction, non-fiction, artwork and digital photography. Her areas of special interest have been in ethics, animal rights, autism, consciousness, multiplicity, metaphysics and the paranormal. Her book on psychokinesis titled "Walking With The Angels: The RSPK Journals" was completed in 2007. Coral was also a trance medium and a channeler involved in the new age and the occult. Hull became a born again Christian in late 2009.

## Early life and work

Born with autism, in Sydney, Australia, Coral Hull was raised under disadvantaged circumstances in the working class suburb of Liverpool in Sydney's west. Hull became concerned with issues of social justice and spirituality from an early age. She wrote her first poem about a rainforest at age thirteen. Hull became an ethical vegan and an animal rights advocate who has spent much of her life working voluntarily on behalf of animals, children and planet earth, as an individual and for various non-profit organisations.

## Education

Hull holds a Bachelor of Creative Arts from the University of Wollongong, a Master of Arts from Deakin University and a Doctor of Creative Arts from the University of Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia. She also completed the first year of a Bachelor of Visual Arts majoring in conceptual art at the South Australian College of Advanced Education.

## Work as an editor

She was the executive editor and publisher of Thylazine: The Australian Journal of Arts, Ethics & Literature. It had articles, interviews and reviews of the creative works of Australian poets, writers, artists and photographers. She was also the director of the Thylazine Foundation which works on arts, ethics and literature.
# Dixson

Dixson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adrienne Dixson, American educational theorist
* Alice Dixson (born 1969), Filipino American actress, commercial model, and former beauty queen
* Hugh Dixson (1841–1926), Australian business man and philanthropist
* Hugh Robert Dixson (1865–1940), Australian businessman, parliamentarian and philanthropist
* Julius Dixson (1913–2004), African-American songwriter and record company executive
* Miriam Dixson (born 1930), Australian social historian and author
* Robert James Dixson (1908–1963), American writer, simplified and adapted some classic works of literature
* Thomas Dixson (1733–1809), British colonial militiaman and politician serving in Canada
* Darius Scott, also known as Dixson (singer), American musician
# Dock Mathieson

John Davie ("Dock") Mathieson (20 May 1914 – 3 December 1985) was a Scottish musician. In between his early and late careers as a teacher, he was a musical director for British films in the 1940s and 1950s. He was instrumental in securing Ralph Vaughan Williams's score for the 1948 film Scott of the Antarctic, which the composer later reworked as the Sinfonia antartica. Other films on which Mathieson worked included The Lavender Hill Mob (1951), The Titfield Thunderbolt (1953) and The Ladykillers (1955).

## Life and career

Dock Mathieson was born in Stirling, Scotland, on 20 May 1914, the younger of the two sons of John George Mathieson (1880–1955), an artist and engraver, and his wife Jessie née Davie (1884–1954), a violinist, pianist and teacher. His childhood mispronunciation of "Jock" – Scottish for his name, "John" – stuck throughout his life. The Mathiesons' elder son, Muir, became a conductor and musical director in British films, as his brother also did. Jessie ("Jen") Mathieson was a talented musician, who among other engagements foreshadowed her sons' careers by playing the piano accompaniment for silent films at the local cinema. As a teenager Mathieson played in a youth orchestra in Stirling, established and conducted by his brother.
Mathieson trained as a music teacher at the Scottish National Academy of Music, supplemented by violin lessons with Otakar Ševčík in Edinburgh, before winning a scholarship to the Royal College of Music in London. After leaving the college in 1935, he joined the London Symphony Orchestra as leader of the viola section. He later became assistant music master at Sedbergh School and music master at West Buckland School in Devon. His career was interrupted by service in the army from 1941 to 1946, stationed in India. On returning after the war, he joined the film industry as assistant musical director under Ernest Irving at Ealing Studios. In 1948 Mathieson, together with Michael Balcon, persuaded Ralph Vaughan Williams to write the score for Balcon's epic film Scott of the Antarctic. The composer later reworked the score into his seventh symphony, the Sinfonia antartica. Some of Mathieson's early work was with the director Charles Crichton on Ealing comedies such as The Lavender Hill Mob (1951).
After Irving retired in May 1953, Mathieson succeeded him as musical director. He was in charge of the music for The Titfield Thunderbolt (1953), and Alexander Mackendrick's The Maggie (1954). He was later musical director for Out of the Clouds (1955) and Mackendrick’s The Ladykillers (1955), with a score by Tristram Cary.
Like his elder brother, Mathieson was enthusiastic about encouraging young people, and after Ealing Studios closed in 1959 he returned to teaching. For a few years he taught music in Hertfordshire, and having maintained his skills as a string player he supplemented his income by playing in orchestras and at film music sessions.
Mathieson died on 3 December 1985, aged 71, at his home in Charlbury, Oxfordshire. His funeral service was held on 6 December 1985 at Oxford Crematorium.
# Johann Trnka

Johann Trnka (21 March 1912 – 24 March 1950) was a convicted murderer who was the last person to be sentenced to death and executed in Austria.

## Crime

In order to steal radio sets, Johann Trnka posed as a painter in 1946 and thus gained access to the apartments of two elderly women in Vienna, whom he attacked, robbed, and then murdered. Trnka was charged with these robbery murders. The trial took place under the presidency of Regional Court President Otto Nahrhaft in the Regional Court for Criminal Matters Vienna, the "Grey House".
Trnka was sentenced to death for double murder and was executed via hanging on 24 March 1950, at the execution site of the "Grey House", in Vienna. The executioner was a cinema assistant who had already been the executioner at executions on the strangulation gallows during the Ständestaat.

## Legacy

Trnka's conviction for murder was carried out under Austrian law of the Second Republic. After World War II, capital punishment had been declared permissible in Austria in ordinary proceedings for murder, but was once more deleted from the civil codes in 1950 and retained only in military law. Trnka's execution was the 31st and last of a person sentenced to death by an Austrian court in the postwar period. On 7 February 1968, the National Council unanimously decided to remove from the Constitution the possibility of creating summary courts or other forms of exceptional jurisdiction. Article 85 of the Federal Constitution has since read, "The death penalty is abolished."
# John Belton

John Belton may refer to:
* John Belton (academic), Professor Emeritus of English and Film at Rutgers University
* John Aloysius Belton (1903–1968), Irish diplomat
* Jack Belton (died 1963), Irish politician
* Jackie Belton (1895–1952), English footballer with Nottingham Forest
# Act Your Age

Act Your Age may refer to:
* "Act Your Age" (House), an episode of the American TV series House
* "Act Your Age" (Phineas and Ferb), an episode of the American TV series Phineas and Ferb
* Act Your Age (radio series), a BBC Radio 4 panel game hosted by Simon Mayo
* Act Your Age (TV show), an TV show on the network Bounce TV

## Music

* Act Your Age (Home Grown album)
* Act Your Age (Gordon Goodwin's Big Phat Band album)
* "Act Your Age" (song), a song by Bliss n Eso
** "Act Yr Age", a 2011 single by Bluejuice, sampled in the Bliss n Ego song.
* "Act Your Age", song by The Four Esquires 1959
# Djalma Maranhão

Djalma Maranhão (27 November 1915 – 30 July 1971) was a Brazilian politician. He was the mayor of the city of Natal for two terms, from 1956 to 1959, and again from 1961 to 1964. He also was a state deputy in and federal deputy from the state of Rio Grande do Norte. He was the first democratically elected mayor of Natal, as well as the last before the Brazilian military dictatorship.

## Biography

Maranhão was born on 27 November 1915 in Natal. Prior to his political career he was also a physical education teacher and a journalist. He was a founder and director of local newspapers. His brother was lawyer and Communist activist Luiz Ignácio Maranhão Filho [pt], who had been forcibly disappeared and murdered by the Brazilian military dictatorship after it came into power in 1964.
Maranhão was a member of the Brazilian Communist Party until the beginning of the 1940s. Afterwards, he became a member of the National Labour Party (PTN) and later the Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB).
He was elected a state deputy in 1954. He assumed a seat in the Federal Chamber of Deputies as a first substitute from 1959 to 1960. His first term as mayor of Natal came in the mid-1950s after being nominated by governor Dinarte Mariz [pt]. He was elected by direct vote to his second mandate in 1960, the first direct vote for mayor in Natal. During his time in office, he had enlisted Moacyr de Góes to help expand literacy rates in the city to considerable success.
Considered to be left-wing, after the coup d'état in April 1964, Maranhão was removed from office as mayor. He was imprisoned by the military on the island of Fernando de Noronha and in Recife. He was freed after a habeas corpus order by the Supreme Federal Court in December 1964, and afterwards went into exile in Uruguay. He died while in exile in Uruguay at 55 years old. His corpse was repatriated and was buried at Cemitério do Alecrim.
There is a bust of Maranhão in front of the Padre Miguelinho Palace in Natal.
# Corinth, Georgia (disambiguation)

Corinth, Georgia may refer to the following places in the U.S. state of Georgia:
* Corinth, Georgia, an unincorporated community and former town in Coweta and Heard counties
* Corinth, Sumter County, Georgia, a ghost town
* Corinth, Walker County, Georgia, an unincorporated community
# Corinth, Knox County, Tennessee

Corinth is an unincorporated community in Knox County, Tennessee, United States. Corinth is located on Tennessee State Route 331 7.5 miles (12.1 km) north-northeast of downtown Knoxville.
# Yellel District

Yellel District is a district of Relizane Province, Algeria.
The district is further divided into 4 municipalities:
* Yellel
* Aïn Rahma
* Kalaa
* Sidi Saada
* This article about a location in Relizane Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
35°43′19″N 0°21′13″E﻿ / ﻿35.72194°N 0.35361°E﻿ / 35.72194; 0.35361
# Terry Nofsinger

William Terry Nofsinger (July 13, 1938 – October 2, 2007) was a professional American football player who played quarterback for seven seasons for the Pittsburgh Steelers (1961–1964), the St. Louis Cardinals (1965–1966), and the Atlanta Falcons (1967).
# Diederik Durven

Diederik Durven (13 September 1676 – 26 February 1740) was a Dutch colonial administrator and Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies from 1729 to 1732.
Durven studied Law at Leiden University where he graduated on 19 July 1702. He became an advocate in Delft in 1704. In 1705, he was nominated as a member of the Council of Justice at Batavia in the Indies. He left for Batavia on the "Grimmestein" on 4 January 1706, arriving later that year. After his appointment in 1720 to the Council of the Indies, he was sent, in 1722 and 1723, to supervise the gold- and silver-mines in Parang province. Subsequently, he became (in 1723) chairman of the College van Heemraden (i.e. drainage board, comparable to a polder board in the Dutch Republic), which was responsible for the management of land outside the city, including supervision of boundaries. He later become President of the Council of Justice - the supreme court of Dutch Asia. In 1729, Mattheus de Haan died. Diederik Durven succeeded him as provisional Governor-General. This did not last long, as the Directors of the East India Company were very impatient of the speed of change there. Following alleged financial misbehaviour, though more probably as a scapegoat, he was dismissed on 9 October 1731. He was succeeded by Dirck van Cloon. Diederik Durven died in the Netherlands on 26 February 1740.
# Charlotte Hellekant

Anna Charlotte Hellekant (born 15 January 1962 in Stockholm) is a Swedish operatic mezzo-soprano.
Hellekant studied at the Philadelphia and New York conservatories. She began her career in 1989 and played among others Dido, Ariadne auf Naxos, Cherubino in The Marriage of Figaro and Dorabella in Così fan tutte on American stages.
# 2018 BNP Paribas de Nouvelle-Calédonie – Doubles

Quentin Halys and Tristan Lamasine were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
Hugo Nys and Tim Pütz won the title after defeating Alejandro González and Jaume Munar in the final 6–2, 6–2.

## Seeds

* Hugo Nys / Tim Pütz (champions)
* Bradley Klahn / Jackson Withrow (semifinals)
* Nathaniel Lammons / Alex Lawson (first round)
* Mitchell Krueger / Dennis Novikov (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | H Nys T Pütz | 7$^7$ | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Fritz C Ruud | 6$^0$ | 5 | | 1 | H Nys T Pütz | 7$^{11}$ | 6$^{12}$ | [11] | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Norrie R Statham | 2 | 6 | [10] | | C Norrie R Statham | 6$^9$ | 7$^{14}$ | [9] | | | | | | | | | |
| | K de Schepper N Rubin | 6 | 3 | [5] | | | | | | 1 | H Nys T Pütz | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 3 | N Lammons A Lawson | 7 | 6$^4$ | [4] | | | | | | PR | H Hurkacz M Przysiężny | 2 | 4 | | | | | |
| PR | H Hurkacz M Przysiężny | 5 | 7$^7$ | [10] | PR | H Hurkacz M Przysiężny | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Loïc Perret S Robert | 5 | 6 | [7] | | S Caruso F Gaio | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Caruso F Gaio | 7 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | H Nys T Pütz | 6 | 6 |
| | M Bourgue C Moutet | 1 | 7$^7$ | [5] | | | | | | | | | | | PR | A González J Munar | 2 | 2 |
| | V Millot G Sakharov | 6 | 6$^1$ | [10] | | V Millot G Sakharov | 3 | 6 | [11] | | | | | | | | | |
| PR | A González J Munar | 6 | 6$^3$ | [10] | PR | A González J Munar | 6 | 2 | [13] | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | M Krueger D Novikov | 2 | 7$^7$ | [6] | | | | | | PR | A González J Munar | 6 | 4 | [11] | | | | |
| WC | E Benchetrit G Blancaneaux | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 2 | B Klahn J Withrow | 4 | 6 | [9] | | | | |
| WC | Julien Delaplane N N'Godrela | 2 | 2 | | WC | E Benchetrit G Blancaneaux | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Janvier D Novak | 6 | 4 | [3] | 2 | B Klahn J Withrow | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | B Klahn J Withrow | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Comoro blue pigeon

The Comoro blue pigeon (Alectroenas sganzini) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is endemic to the Comoros and the coralline Seychelles. It is rated as a species of near threatened on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Endangered Species.

## Description

The Comoro blue pigeon measures about 27 centimetres (11 in) in length. The male weighs from 134 to 158 g (4.7 to 5.6 oz), and the female weighs about 117 grams (4.1 oz). It has a silvery gray head, neck, and upper breast. The neck feathers are silvery white in colour, and are very long and deeply partitioned. The beak is greenish or yellowish grey, and has a pale yellow or greenish white tip. It has black lower underparts. The lower part of the breast is shiny violet-blue, and the belly and flanks are more greenish blue in colour.

## Distribution and habitat

The Comoro blue pigeon is endemic to the Comoros and the coralline Seychelles. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical mangrove forests, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is found at elevations ranging from 500 to 1,500 m (1,600 to 4,900 ft) above sea level.

## Behaviour

The Comoro blue pigeon is sometimes solitary, but may occur in groups of up to 15 individuals. These often fly about 10 m (30 ft) above the water between islands in the Aldabra group, making regular journeys in one direction in the mornings and back again in the evenings. Their flight is fast, interspersed with wing claps. They have a habit of perching high in a tree in full sun and raising one wing to expose it to the sun. They are arboreal, fruit-eating birds which seem to avoid landing on the ground; however, small stones found in their crop seem to indicate that they do sometimes descend to the earth.

## Status and conservation

As of 2017, the Comoro blue pigeon has been rated as a species of near threatened on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. This is because although it has a restricted distribution, its range size is considered to be more than 20,000 km$^2$ (7,700 mi$^2$). Despite a decreasing or fluctuating range, the area of occurrence is above the criterion to warrant it a vulnerable rating. Although its population has not been determined, it is thought to be above 10,000. Also, even though its population is decreasing, the rate of decline is thought to be less than 30% over ten years or three generations and thus is below the vulnerable criteria. It is reportedly extinct in some areas, commonly found in others, and extinct on many small islands.
# Dovid Hofstedter

Rabbi Dovid Hofstedter is a Canadian real estate investor, philanthropist, rabbi and the founder of Dirshu.

## Early life and career

Hofstedter was born to holocaust survivor parents that emigrated from Europe to Toronto. In 1993, Hofstedter founded the real estate investment and property management firm Davpart Inc.

## Philanthropy

Hofstedter founded Dirshu, an Orthodox Jewish international organization whose goal is to strengthen and encourage Torah study, in 1997.