OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pakan District

Pakan District is an administrative district in Sarikei Division, Sarawak, Malaysia, covering an area of 924.6 square kilometres (357.0 sq mi). The town of Pakan is the capital of the Pakan district, located 45 km from the town of Sarikei.

## History

The Pakan area was administered as a sub-district since 1973 which was put under the jurisdiction of Julau District. On 1 March 2002, the area was upgraded into a district and was put under the administration of Sarikei Division.

## Demography

There has been a marginal growth of Pakan District population of 1.38% from 1991 to 2000. Meanwhile, from 2000 to 2010, there is a marginal growth of 0.37%.
    Year 19801991200020102020203020402050 Total population 12,44012,88214,59115,13516,990---

## Economy

According to the figures released by Malaysian Ministry of Rural Development in 2019, Pakan district is the poorest district in Malaysia with household income registered at RM 2,760 per month. Therefore, Pakan district is under the implementation of socio-economic development programmes of the ministry. As of 2019, the employment rate in the district was 96.9%, with 3.4% unemployment, corresponding to 8,800 people employed and 300 people unemployed.

## Town and villages
### Pakan

Pakan district office administers the Pakan District.

### Nanga Entaih

Nanga Entaih was connected to tarred road in September 2019.

### Nanga Wak

There is an earth road connecting Nanga Wak to Ulu Julau. As of 2016, there is a lack of water and electricity supply in the area.

### Nanga Kara

There is a primary school in this area.

### Ulu Entabai

The place is located at three-hour drive from the town of Pakan. Nanga Kemalih public health clinic and SK Ulu Entabai (primary school) are located here. A development project consisted of a new clinic, administrative block, and staff quarters opposite SK Ulu Entabai was commenced in 2017. The project began construction in 2019 and reached 70% progress by March 2021.
# Marjorie Hume

Marjorie Hume (27 January 1893 – 13 March 1976) was an English film actress. She appeared in 36 films between 1917 and 1955.

## Selected filmography

* Doing His Bit (1917)
* Red Pottage (1918)
* The Swindler (1918)
* Lady Tetley's Decree (1920)
* The Scarlet Kiss (1920)
* Appearances (1921)
* The Great Day (1921)
* The Call of Youth (1921)
* Silent Evidence (1922)
* M'Lord of the White Road (1923)
* The Two Boys (1924)
* King of the Castle (1925)
* Thou Fool (1926)
* The Island of Despair (1926)
* One Colombo Night (1926)
* Young Woodley (1928)
* Up to the Neck (1933)
* A Royal Demand (1933)
* The White Lilac (1935)
* Cross Currents (1935)
* Member of the Jury (1937)
* The Limping Man (1953)
* Children Galore (1955)
# Mechanitis polymnia

Mechanitis polymnia, the orange-spotted tiger clearwing or disturbed tigerwing, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found from Mexico to the Amazon rainforest. The wingspan is 65–75 mm (2.6–3.0 in). The larvae feed on Solanum species.

## Subspecies

* M. p. polymnia (Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil)
* M. p. isthmia Bates, 1863 (Mexico, Panama, Costa Rica)
* M. p. chimborazona Bates, 1864 (Ecuador)
* M. p. lycidice Bates, 1864 (Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras)
* M. p. veritabilis Butler, 1873 (Colombia, Venezuela)
* M. p. dorissides Staudinger, [1884] (Peru)
* M. p. casabranca Haensch, 1905 (Brazil (Minas Gerais))
* M. p. eurydice Haensch, 1905 (Peru)
* M. p. caucaensis Haensch, 1909 (Colombia)
* M. p. werneri Hering, 1925 (Colombia)
* M. p. angustifascia Talbot, 1928 (Peru, Brazil)
* M. p. apicenotata Zikán, 1941 (Brazil (Amazonas))
* M. p. mauensis Forbes, 1948 (Brazil (Pará))
* M. p. proceriformis Bryk, 1953 (Peru)
* M. p. bolivarensis Fox, 1967 (Venezuela)
* M. p. kayei Fox, 1967 (Trinidad)
* Eggs of M. polymnia
* Chrysalis of M. polymnia
* Living specimen
* M. p. isthmia
* M. p. polymnia - dorsal side
* M. p. polymnia - ventral side
# Drycothaea cribrata

Drycothaea cribrata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1881. It is known from Honduras, Mexico and Guatemala.
# Exema deserti

Exema deserti is a species of warty leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Harry Krishnan Tirvengadum

Sir Harry Krishnan Tirvengadum, more commonly known as Harry Tirvengadum or HK Tirvengadum (born 2 September 1933) is a Mauritian who was the Chairman and Managing Director of Air Mauritius.

## Early life and education

Harry Krishnan Tirvengadum was born in Stanley, Beau Bassin-Rose Hill in 1933, one of seven children born to Govinden Tirvengadum, a court interpreter and Meenatchee Sangeelee, a housewife. He completed his secondary education at Royal College Curepipe before travelling to the United Kingdom to study business administration at Oxford University.

## Family

On 30 October 1970, Tirvengadum married Elahe Amin Amin, an Iranian national who was living in Japan. Their three daughters are Shirin Kinoshita, Selina Sheila and Melissa Tirvengadum.

## Business career

After returning to Mauritius Harry Krishnan Tirvengadum worked at the Ministry of Information and Rogers Group before being employed at Air Mauritius in 1972. He became Managing Director (MD) of Air Mauritius in 1978, a position which had been held by Sir Amédée Maingard since 1967.
Tirvengadum remained MD of the national airline corporation until February 1997 when he was succeeded by Nash Mallam Hassam.
After leaving Air Mauritius, Tirvengadum became Chairman of airline company Air Afrique which is based in Ivory Coast. He led that organisation until 30 January 1999 where he was succeeded by Tijane Sylla.

## Recognition

In December 1987, Tirvengadum was knighted as part of the Queen's Birthday Honours.
He travelled to Libya at the end of 2003 to receive a Distinguished Service Award of the African Airlines Association (AAA). For many years he was an active participant in conferences organised by the International Air Transport Association (IATA).

## Controversies

In 2001, the illegal practices involved in the Caisse Noire Affair came to light and, on 22 February 2002, Tirvengadum and other officials of the national airline company and Rogers Limited were arrested and prosecuted. Whistleblower Gérard Tyack, who was General Manager of Air Mauritius, revealed the existence of a Swiss bank account in Geneva for the payment to officials of Air Mauritius, journalists and politicians, as well as to finance political newspapers, electoral campaigns, purchase of private cars for Sir Harry's wife and their daughters' overseas studies. The illicit bank account had been set up following Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam's request for funds in 1981 to assist Advance which was the ailing propaganda newspaper of the Labour Party.
Gérard Tyack spent 2 years in jail, Robert Rivalland of Rogers Limited was acquitted in 2015, whereas the prosecution against Tirvengadum was placed on hold due to his purported ill health.
# Erich Gutenberg

Erich Gutenberg (13 December 1897 in Herford – 22 May 1984 in Cologne) was an influential German economist.
He is considered the founder of modern German business studies after World War II. Gutenberg used microeconomy to explain the functioning of the enterprise. Therefore, he also developed a new production function. With a system of inputs and outputs under management control he explained how a firm could be efficient.
He received his Ph.D. from the University of Halle in 1921 and subsequently taught as a professor at the Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University of Frankfurt am Main, and the University of Cologne.
# Dejan Bekić

Dejan Bekić (Serbian Cyrillic: Дејан Бекић; 8 September 1944 – 23 November 1967) was a Yugoslavian footballer. He died of cancer in the lymph nodes.
# Mustești

The Mustești is a left tributary of the river Crișul Alb in Romania. It discharges into the Crișul Alb in Bonțești. Its length is 14 km (8.7 mi) and its basin size is 19 km$^2$ (7.3 sq mi).
# Majhgawan, Khiron

Majhgawan, also spelled Majhigawan, is a village in Khiron block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 14 km from Lalganj, the tehsil headquarters. As of 2011, it has a population of 782 people, in 146 households. The village has no school, healthcare facilities, weekly haat or permanent market. It belongs to the nyaya panchayat of Deogaon.
The 1951 census recorded Majhgawan as comprising 3 hamlets, with a population of 230 people (112 male and 118 female), in 41 households and 36 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 237 acres. 26 residents were literate, 25 male and 1 female. The village was listed as belonging to the pargana of Khiron and the thana of Gurbakshganj.
The 1961 census recorded Majhgawan (as "Majhigawan") as comprising 3 hamlets, with a total population of 283 people (139 male and 144 female), in 45 households and 42 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 237 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Majhgawan (as "Majhigawan") as having a population of 459 people, in 85 households, and having an area of 136.79 hectares. The main staple foods were given as wheat and rice.
The 1991 census recorded Majhgawan (as "Majhigawan") as having a total population of 529 people (258 male and 271 female), in 88 households and 88 physical houses. The area of the village was listed as 96 hectares. Members of the 0-6 age group numbered 93, or 18% of the total; this group was 45% male (42) and 55% female (51). Members of scheduled castes made up 21% of the village's population, while no members of scheduled tribes were recorded. The literacy rate of the village was 32% (135 men and 32 women). 123 people were classified as main workers (all men), while 149 people were classified as marginal workers (all women); the remaining 257 residents were non-workers. The breakdown of main workers by employment category was as follows: 110 cultivators (i.e. people who owned or leased their own land); 0 agricultural labourers (i.e. people who worked someone else's land in return for payment); 1 worker in livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting, plantations, orchards, etc.; 0 in mining and quarrying; 0 household industry workers; 0 workers employed in other manufacturing, processing, service, and repair roles; 0 construction workers; 0 employed in trade and commerce; 0 employed in transport, storage, and communications; and 12 in other services.
# William Carter (Mansfield MP)

William Carter (12 June 1862 – 29 February 1932) was a Labour Party politician in the United Kingdom.
Carter was born in Mansfield, and became a coal miner before winning election as checkweighman. He also became active in the Nottinghamshire Miners' Association (NMA), serving as its president in 1909, and later becoming a full-time official. He also served on the executive of the Miners' Federation of Great Britain.
Carter was a supporter of the Labour Party, and was elected to Mansfield Town Council. During World War I, he served on the Local Appeals Tribunal. He was elected at the 1918 general election as Member of Parliament (MP) for Mansfield in Nottinghamshire, but was defeated at the 1922 general election by the Liberal Party candidate, Albert Bennett.
Carter did not stand for Parliament again, instead returning to the NMA. He was elected as general secretary of the union in 1926, serving until his death in 1932.
# NoSQLz

NoSQLz is a consistent key-value big data store (NoSQL database) for z/OS IBM systems. It was developed by systems programmer Thierry Falissard in 2013. The purpose was to provide a low-cost alternative to all proprietary mainframe DBMS.
NoSQLz is proprietary software. Version 1 is freeware.

## Distinctive features

NoSQLz only provides basic create, read, update and delete (CRUD) functions. It is designed to be very straightforward and easy to implement.
ACID properties are provided, so as to have "real transactions", through optimistic concurrency control, timestamp-based concurrency control and multiversion concurrency control (MVCC).

## Interfaces

Unlike version 1, version 2 of NoSQLz is chargeable and supports IBM Parallel Sysplex. The NoSQLz DBMS can be interfaced in Rexx, Cobol, IBM High Level Assembler, etc.
# Jon Stickley Trio

The Jon Stickley Trio is a progressive ensemble from Asheville, North Carolina. They are rooted in the traditions of bluegrass, but perform Gypsy jazz and folk-punk as well. Jon Stickley plays flat-pick guitar; Lyndsay Pruett plays violin; Hunter Deacon plays drums.
# Exema byersi

Exema byersi is a species of warty leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
# Erich Haagensen Jaabech

Erich Haagensen Jaabech (6 December 1761 – 4 January 1845) was a Norwegian farmer who served as a representative at the Norwegian Constitutional Assembly.
Jaabech was born in Usland at Øyslebø in Vest-Agder, Norway. He was the son of Haagen Olson Usland (1721–1773) and Marte Eriksdtr. Skjævesland (1731–1790). In 1788, he married Gunhild Olsdtr. Skjævesland (1763–1844) with whom he had eight children.
He was a farmer who also worked as a teacher in Øyslebø and Holum. In 1806, he bought the farm Jaabekk in Halse parish (Jåbekk gård i Halse ved Mandal) and established residence at that farm. He was also active as a trader, a blacksmith and a cooper.
He was elected to the Norwegian Constituent Assembly in 1814, representing the constituency of Mandals Amt (now Vest-Agder) together with Osmund Andersen Lømsland and Syvert Omundsen Eeg. At the Assembly, all three supported the union party (unionspartiet).
# Myo-inosose-2 dehydratase

The enzyme myo-inosose-2 dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.44) catalyzes the chemical reaction
    2,4,6/3,5-pentahydroxycyclohexanone $\rightleftharpoons$ 3,5/4-trihydroxycyclohexa-1,2-dione + H$_2$O
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the hydro-lyases, which cleave carbon-oxygen bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 2,4,6/3,5-pentahydroxycyclohexanone hydro-lyase (3,5/4-trihydroxycyclohexa-1,2-dione-forming). Other names in common use include inosose 2,3-dehydratase, ketoinositol dehydratase, and 2,4,6/3,5-pentahydroxycyclohexanone hydro-lyase. This enzyme participates in inositol phosphate metabolism. It has 2 cofactors: manganese, and Cobalt.
# Makadum

Makadum is a village development committee in Ramechhap District in the Janakpur Zone of north-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, it had a population of 2,233 people living in 360 individual households.
# Weed Money

Weed Money is the fifteenth solo studio album by American rapper Daz Dillinger. It was released on April 22, 2014 via D.P.G. Recordz/Felder Entertainment Inc. Production was mainly handled by Trippy Keez, as well as Dâm-Funk and Drumma Boy, with Daz Dillinger serving as executive producer. It features guest appearances from Snoop Dogg, Alexxus, Bo$$, Devin the Dude, Kurupt, Mitchy Slick, MJG, Mr. Short Khop, Murphy Lee, Slimm Calhoun, Soopafly, Trae tha Truth, Turk, Young Buck and Z-Ro.

## Singles

On February 14, 2014, the album's first single "What's Your Pleasure" featuring Snoop Dogg was released. On March 27, 2014, the album's second single "The Reason Why" featuring Short Khop, Young Buck, Bo$$ and Murphy Lee was released.
# Kalateh-ye Hajji Ali

Kalateh-ye Hajji Ali may refer to:
* Kalateh-ye Hajji Ali Dad
* Kalateh-ye Hajj Ali
# Căzănești, Telenești

Căzănești is a commune in Telenești District, Moldova. It is composed of three villages: Căzănești, Vadul-Leca and Vadul-Leca Nou.
# Drop the Debt

Drop the Debt is the slogan of the late 1990s campaign for international debt cancellation led by the organisation Jubilee 2000.
The phrase was coined by filmmaker Mike Christie. He and Jubilee 2000's Jamie Drummond set out to create a mainstream campaign to engage major figures within entertainment and music industries including Bono of rock band U2, and in turn the wider public. The slogan Drop The Debt garnered global recognition, and due to its success, is often assumed to be name of Jubilee 2000. Among the supporters were Quincy Jones, Willie Colón, Muhammad Ali, Bob Geldof, Youssou N'dour, Thom Yorke, N.T. Wright, and others.
The slogan was subsequently used as the name for the short-lived British NGO formed after the dissolution of Jubilee 2000. Drop the Debt existed to work in the run-up to the G8 Summit in Genoa, Italy, and ensure that debt relief was on the agenda at that meeting. Founding staff included Jamie Drummond and Lucy Matthew who went on to form DATA with the support of Bono, Bobby Shriver and other high-profile figures.
Jamie Drummond and Bono subsequently co-founded One.org.
# William Glynne (MP)

Sir William Glynne (1566 – 1620) of Llanfwrog, Anglesey and Glynllifon, Caernarvonshire was a Welsh lawyer who was elected to the House of Commons for Anglesey in 1593.
He was the eldest son of Thomas Glynne of Glynllifon, whom he succeeded in 1608, and was educated in England at University College, Oxford (1578) before studying law at Furnival's Inn and Lincoln's Inn (1586).
He sat as MP for Anglesey in 1593. He served in various legal capacities before inheriting his father's Glynllifon estate and was pricked High Sheriff of Anglesey for 1597–97 and again for 1618–19. He was knighted in 1606.

## Death

He died in 1620, having married twice, firstly in 1594, Jane, the daughter of John Griffith (of Plas Mawr), Caernarvon, with whom he had 6 sons and 4 daughters and secondly c.1608, Alice, the daughter of John Conway of Bodrhyddan, Flintshire and widow of Rowland Bulkeley of Porthamel, Anglesey. He was succeeded by his eldest son Thomas Glynn, MP for Caernarvonshire. His second son was John Glynne, also an MP, who became Lord Chief Justice of the Upper Bench.
# Phayao (disambiguation)

Phayao may refer to:
* Phayao, capital of Phayao Province, Thailand
* Phayao Province, Thailand
* Phayao Kingdom, a kingdom in northern Thailand
* Amphoe Mueang Phayao or Mueang Phayao District, capital district of Phayao Province, Thailand
* Phayao lake an artificial lake in northern Thailand, bordering on the town Phayao
# Escalante Department

Escalante Department is a department of Chubut Province in Argentina.
The provincial subdivision has a population of about 143,000 inhabitants in an area of 14,015 km², and its capital city is Comodoro Rivadavia.
The department is named after doctor Wenceslao Escalante, who was part of the Ministry of Agriculture during the presidency of Julio A. Roca.

## Attractions

* Autodromo Comodoro Rivadavia

## Settlements

* Caleta Córdoba
* Campamento El Tordillo
* Ciudadela
* Comodoro Rivadavia
* Diadema Argentina
* El Trébol
* Escalante
* General Mosconi
* Laprida
* Palazzo
* Rada Tilly
* Villa Astra
* Villa Ortiz
* Puerto Visser
* Bahia Bustamante
* Rocas Coloradas
* Comferpet
* Pampa del Castillo
* Pampa Salamanca
* Rio Chico
* Pico Salamanca
* Manantiales Behr
# Gaia's Toys

Gaia's Toys is a science fiction adventure by Rebecca Ore. The story is set in the near future when gene-hacking, medical nanotechnology, and environmental damage are commonplace. The lives of several of society's misfits intertwine in accelerating action. The title is ironic because humans play with earth's creatures as if they were toys while the modified creatures, in turn, shape us.

## Plot summary

Willie Hunsucker is a veteran on the dole, taking a monthly trip to Roanoke so the government can use his brain power for whatever purposes it deems appropriate. Willie is starting to remember bits and pieces of this time. He has an unusually large praying mantis that soothes him when he flashes back to his war service. He doesn't know it but the mantis's pheromes are increasing his memories and his initiative.
Dorcas Rae is a gene technician and mistress to the lab supervisor. On the sly, she created the mantises that have become so popular with people on the dole. The government wants to find who did this. She has also created a wasp that will sting when it senses aggressiveness in people.
Allison is an eco-terrorist. She delivers a car to an oil refinery but her contact doesn't arrive. Just after she's captured by government agents, the car explodes a nuclear device that damages much of the oil refining capacity of the southern U.S. She agrees to cooperate and become an undercover agent—donating brain time to help with Dorca's research.
After Willie's house is robbed, he falls in with a group of people who've each suffered from environmental or nanotechnological damage. As a result of an assignment he'd had while on the dole, they become aware of Allison and Dorcas and determine to rescue Dorcas from the government net that's about to close around her. The chase is on. In a world where nanotechnology can alter one's appearance in a few hours and brain images can be tracked if one uses the net to ask for any information, the chase is an intriguing combination of high and low tech.
# Dossal

A Dossal (or dossel, dorsel, dosel), from French dos (back), is one of a number of terms for something rising from the back of a church altar. In modern usage, it primarily refers to cloth hangings but it can also denote a board, often carved or containing a painting, that rises vertically from the back of the altar and to which the cloth is attached. Retable and reredos are alternative terms for solid structures, as is altarpiece, all of them rather more commonly used today.
Dossal remains the usual term for an ornamental cloth suspended behind an altar, probably attached to the wall behind. This is often called a dossal curtain, and altar screen is also sometimes used as a synonym for a cloth dossal, as well as, more dubiously, for wood or stone screens in various locations in the sanctuary. Curtains at the side of an altar may be called riddels; these may be suspended between riddel posts at the corners of the altar. More rarely, a cloth dossal may continue as a horizontal "tester" hanging immediately over the altar, giving the cloth of honour configuration typical for enthroned monarchs and others in the Middle Ages, and often seen in medieval and Renaissance paintings of the Virgin Mary in particular. "Dossal" may also be used for a secular vertical cloth of honour, or the vertical part of one.
A refinement of the definition of a painted dossal is that it could be easily detached and fitted between poles (or some similar arrangement), and was carried in processions on particular feast-days. This definition is especially found relating to medieval Italy, and the Franciscans, who are thought to have begun this practice, commissioning Berlinghiero Berlinghieri soon after St Francis' canonization in 1228. The Bardi Dossal illustrated is such a piece, typical in that it shows a saint, here Saint Francis of Assisi, as the main image, surrounded by scenes from his life. In a larger altarpiece, these would be predella scenes running below the main painting. However, dossal is used of some large polyptychs which could not be taken on procession in this way. In academic art history, "dossal" is today only likely to be used for such paintings, or the textiles.
Cloth dossals rarely achieve much individual notability, but the "Lanercost Dossal" at Lanercost Priory, Cumbria, was specially designed by William Morris and embroidered by local ladies. It is 24 feet wide, in "worsted wools on a felted ground". In 2012 it was removed for restoration, which was completed in 2014.
# Evreşe

Evreşe is a town (belde) in the Gelibolu District, Çanakkale Province, Turkey. Its population is 2,098 (2021).
# Căzănești (disambiguation)

Căzănești may refer to several places in Romania:
* Căzănești, a town in Ialomița County
* Căzănești, Mehedinți, a commune in Mehedinți County
* Căzănești, a village in Vața de Jos Commune, Hunedoara County
* Căzănești, a village in Verguleasa Commune, Olt County
* Căzănești, a village in Ghioroiu Commune, Vâlcea County
* Căzănești, a village in Milcoiu Commune, Vâlcea County
* Căzănești, a village in Râmnicu Vâlcea city, Vâlcea County
* Căzănești, a village in Negrești town, Vaslui County
and in Moldova: