OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Friederike Hassauer

Friederike Hassauer (29 November 1951 – 2 December 2021) was a German literary scholar and professor for Romance Philology at the University of Vienna. The focus of her work was on French and Spanish literature, along with Media studies. She is considered a pioneer of gender research in the field of Romance studies.

## Biography

Friederike Hassauer was born in Würzburg at a time when the city was still recovering from the destructive impact of a war which had seen its centre destroyed by fire bombs during a half hour intensive air attack in 1945 and its population approximately halved between 1939 and 1945. Between 1971 and 1975 she studied Romance studies, Germanistics, Comparative literature, Philosophy, Sociology and Art History at Würzburg, Tübingen and Washington University in St. Louis. She received a Master's degree from Washington University. Between 1978 and 1980 she was supported by a dissertation bursary from the German Academic Scholarship Foundation ("Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes"). Following periods of study successively at Paris, Madrid, Salamanca, Siena and Perugia, she received her doctorate from Ruhr University Bochum. Her dissertation explored eighteenth century fable in the context of the French enlightenment. Her habilitation – this time from the nearby University of Siegen, followed in 1988. This time her topic was the history of popular depictions of the Medieval Pilgrim routes to Santiago. In 1991 she was appointed Professor of Romance Philology at the University of Vienna, a position she held until her retirement in 2020. She died on December 2, 2021, in her hometown Würzburg.
Together with her partner, the writer and author Peter Roos [de], she has realised several book and documentary film projects. Until recently, she also published essays for the German and Austrian quality press, notably for Der Spiegel, Die Zeit, Der Standard and the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung.

## Work

Hassauer's research, teaching and publications concern Media theory and history along with Literature theory and history. Her cultural studies involving gender research concentrate on France and Spain during the period between the Middles Ages and the Nineteenth century and on the plaints ("Querela") of Women in the culturally Latin regions during that period. 2008 saw the publication of her collection on Women's plaints under then title "Heißer Streit und kalte Ordnung" (loosely: Heated conflicts and cool order), containing researches and explorations by 21 authors in Spain and Latin America. It received positive reviews, notably from Frank-Rutger Hausmann who thought it "brilliant … both in approach and in content".

## Awards

* 1980 Dissertation prize from the University of Bochum
* 1998 Medal for Merit from the University of Konstanz
# Diver training organization

A diver training organization is an organization which trains people in the skills of diving. It may refer to a diving school for training recreational, technical, commercial, military and other professional underwater divers. Since the term diving applies to both underwater activities and the sport of acrobatic jumping or falling into the water, it may also refer to organizations which train people in those skills.
The term may also be loosely used to refer to diver certification organizations and agencies. These organizations do not generally train divers directly, though they set the standards, and may train and assess diving instructors, and affiliate diving schools.
Diver registration authorities generally do not train divers, but register commercial divers trained and assessed against their standards by commercial diving schools.
Military divers are generally trained, assessed, certified and registered by the a training unit of the armed force of which they are members. In some cases the certification may be recognised by a civilian diver registration authority as equivalent to a specific commercial diving certification, allowing the person to register as a commercial diver after leaving the armed forces.
# Wu Feng (Qing dynasty)

Wu Feng (traditional Chinese: 吳鳳; simplified Chinese: 吴凤; pinyin: Wúfèng; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ngô͘ Hōng; 1699, Pinghe County, Fujian-1769, Zhuluo County) was a Chinese merchant whose legend was once popular in Taiwan.

## Description

Wu Feng was a Han Chinese who befriended aborigines. According to the popular story about him, which was not recorded before 1855, he tried to persuade the A-li-shan tribe to give up their practice of headhunting, but his attempts were unsuccessful. On one occasion he declared that on the following day the aborigines would see a man in a red cloak. He told them they would cut off the man's head, but it would be the last head they ever took. The next day, the aborigines saw a man in a red cloak and decapitated him, only to find out they had killed Wu Feng himself. Horrified, they gave up the practice of headhunting forever.
In the early 19th century, before 1820, a small mausoleum was built for Wu Feng. It was rebuilt and expanded in the early 20th century. This mausoleum is now a cultural landmark.
This story was in school history books during the martial law period. In the 1970s, it was the subject of a long form modern dance piece, containing echoes of The Rite of Spring, by Cloud Gate Dance Theater.
Some said it purports to show an example of the Han Chinese having a "civilising" influence on the Taiwanese aborigines through heroic personal sacrifice. During the Kuomintang rule of Taiwan, Wu Feng was considered a minor national hero.
In 1989, soon after the 1987 lifting of martial law in Taiwan and taking advantage of a new-found emphasis on human rights, aborigines who had long been offended by their perception of racism in the Wu Feng story protested against its continued presence in history books. As part of the protest, they demolished statues of Wu Feng "wherever they found them.", and Wufeng Township in Chiayi, named after the legend, was renamed to Alishan Township. The same year, Minister of Education Mao Gao-wen agreed to remove the story from Taiwanese history books. The legend remains in oral tradition of some Han Chinese.
# Oxalis priceae

Oxalis priceae, the tufted yellow woodsorrel, is a species of flowering plant in the woodsorrel family. It is native primarily to southeastern North America, with a disjunct population being known from montane areas of Nuevo León, Mexico. This species is found in dry, rocky, calcareous areas such as cedar glades and cliff faces, but it is occasionally found in oak-pine woodlands and longleaf pine savanna as well.
Oxalis priceae is a highly rhizomatous perennial herb that flowers in the spring. It is distinguished from other Oxalis by its combination of large, strongly red-lines petals, densely villous stems, and rhizomatous habit.
Two closely related species, Oxalis texana and Oxalis florida, were once considered varieties of this species.
# Vladimirs Babičevs

Vladimirs Babičevs (born 22 April 1968) is a Latvian football manager and a former footballer. Currently, he is the manager of Latvia national under-19 football team.
Babičevs has played 51 matches for Latvia internationally.

## Club playing career

His first club was 9. maijs where he played under Juris Docenko. In 1987 Babičevs joined Zvejnieks Liepāja for which he played 2 matches in the second Soviet league. In 1988, he switched to RAF Jelgava. With RAF he played for four seasons in different divisions of Soviet football, and in 1992 – in Latvian Virslīga. In 1992 RAF played a golden match against Skonto FC and lost 2:3. After the seasons Babičevs switched to the side of the victors – he joined Skonto.
With Skonto came the most successful years of Vladimirs' career – the club was by far the strongest in Latvia and Babičevs soon became one of the key players of Skonto. In 1994, he was the best goalscorer in the Latvian league with 14 goals and was selected the best forward in the league. In mid-nineties Babičevs' switched to midfield and in 1997 he was selected the best midfielder in the Latvian league. In 1997 Babičevs was the only Skonto player to score against FC Barcelona in the UEFA Champions League qualifiers.
In 1999, Babičevs got to play rather little – both because of competition and of his injuries. Before the 2000 season Babičevs together with several other Skonto players who the club didn't count with for the upcoming season left for Policijas FK. In the middle of the season, Babičevs joined the only foreign club of his career – Torpedo-ZIL in Russia but he didn't play in any matches for the club. In 2001 Babičevs joined FK Rīga. In 2003, he switched to another new club – FK Jūrmala.

## National team playing career

Babičevs made his national team debut on 2 June 1993 as Latvia lost 1:2 at home against Northern Ireland. On 15 November 1994 he scored his first goal for Latvia as in a rather poor match it beat Liechtenstein 1:0. In his international career Babičevs wasn't as much of a goalscorer as playing in different clubs – over 51 matches for Latvia he scored 4 goals. His last match for Latvia came in 1999 as it drew 2:2 away against Georgia.

## Coaching career

In the middle of the 2006 season, Babičevs was signed as head coach of FK Jūrmala but his contract wasn't renewed at the end of the season as the club failed to finish in the 4th place in the Latvian league. On 23 January 2008, it was announced that Babičevs, who after leaving FK Jūrmala was director of JFK Olimps, was appointed an assistant coach for the club. From 2008 to 2011 he was the manager of FK Jūrmala-VV once again. In September 2011 he left the club as the results were poor. In March 2012 Babičevs was appointed as the manager of Latvia national under-19 football team.

## Honours

National Team
* Baltic Cup
   * 1993
Club Team
* Champion of Latvia (7):
   * 1993–1999
* Latvian Cup Winner (3):
   * 1995, 1997, 1998
Individual
* Best Forward in Latvian League (1):
   * 1994
* Best Midfielder in Latvian League (1):
   * 1997
* Virsliga Top Scorer (1):
   * 1994
# Mynn

Mynn is an English surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Alfred Mynn (1807–1861), English cricket player
* Charles Mynn Thruston (1798–1873), American soldier, farmer and politician
* Charles Mynn Thruston (colonel) (1738–1812), American soldier
* Nicholas Mynn (fl. 1558–1572), English politician
* Walter Mynn (1805–1878), English amateur cricket player who played between 1833 and 1852
# Federal Ministry of Commerce (Nigeria)

The Federal Ministry of Commerce now Federal Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment (Nigeria) was a ministry department of the Nigerian government that regulates commerce. The Federal Ministry of Commerce was combined with the portfolio of the Federal Ministry of Trade and Investment in 2011 and the resulting ministry is the Federal Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment (Nigeria).

## Leadership

The ministry was headed by Nigerian Industrialist Charles Ugwuh from July 2007. On October 29, 2008, President Umaru Yar'Adua sacked 20 members of his cabinet, including Charles Ugwuh. In December Achike Udenwa was appointed Minister of Aviation. As of December 2009, the Permanent Secretary was Dr A.K. Mohammed.
# Dick Cepek

Richard Cepek (November 28, 1930 – March 1, 1983) was an American off-road motorsports hall of fame member. He is known for starting a 4x4 offroad tire and parts supplier in 1963. Dick Cepek Tires was one of the first off-road enterprises.

## Early life

Cepek was born on November 28, 1930, in Hillsboro, Wisconsin. Afterwards, his family moved to Columbus, Ohio, where his father worked in the maintenance department at a trucking company. Cepek served in the United States Navy in the 1950s. He married Dorothy Mudd in 1954 while he was working for Westinghouse Electric.

## Career

Soon after marriage he was transferred to South Gate, California. In 1958 he purchased a Land Rover, which he used to explore the California desert. He began riding on group excursions into the desert. While on these excursions, he saw the need for wider, more durable tires for off-roading. He had Armstrong Rubber build him wider tires for his Land Cruiser. Soon other group members wanted wider tires for their vehicles too. He saw the need for the larger off-roading community to purchase tires, so he had Armstrong Rubber build enough tires to fill his one and a half car garage. He took out an advertisement in Sunset magazine. In 1960 he took his wife Dorothy to a for sale barber shop in South Gate. He asked the owner if she would mind if he would rent the space for his tire business. She agreed, and he moved in. He quickly outgrew the space. After being in business for two years, he was able to quit at Westinghouse to dedicate himself full-time to the tire business. He moved the business to an old fire hall down the street. He began selling other off-roading equipment, from shock absorbers and suspensions to camping gear. The business grew to three warehouses and 15 stores, plus a catalog business.

## Influence

Cepek was influential in the growth of organized off-road racing. In 1966 he joined Ed Pearlman and two other teams to set a new record time for a four-wheeled vehicle to cross the Baja California peninsula. Pearlman and Cepek crossed the desert in 56 hours, second place behind Claude Dozier and Ed Orr's 41 hours and 45 minutes. Drino Miller and John Lawlor completed the trek in 66 hours. During the crossing, Pearlman and Cepek discussed creating an organization. After the race, Pearlman held a meeting at his house, and created the National Off-Road Racing Association (NORRA). NORRA organized the original Baja 1000 races. Cepek competed in the first three races. He was inducted in the Off-Road Motorsports Hall of Fame in 1978. He also sponsored racers, including fellow Off-road Motorsports Hall of Fame inductees Larry Minor, Rod Hall and Drino Miller.

## Death

Cepek died on March 1, 1983, in South Gate, California. Until 2000, Cepek Tires was run by his son Tom Cepek when it was sold to Mickey Thompson Performance Tires.
# Nugegoda Grama Niladhari Division

Nugegoda Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Sri Jayawardanapura Kotte Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 519.
St. Joseph's Boys' College, Nugegoda, Yachting Association of Sri Lanka, Samudradevi Balika Vidyalaya and Jubilee Post, Nugegoda are located within, nearby or associated with Nugegoda.
Nugegoda is a surrounded by the Dutugemunu, Kohuwala, Gangodavila North, Pagoda East, Nugegoda West and Pagoda Grama Niladhari Divisions.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The Nugegoda Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (88.9%). In comparison, the Sri Jayawardanapura Kotte Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Nugegoda Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (84.8%)
Ethnicity in Nugegoda

### Religion

The Nugegoda Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (81.2%). In comparison, the Sri Jayawardanapura Kotte Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Nugegoda Grama Niladhari Division) has a Buddhist majority (77.1%)
Religion in Nugegoda

## Gallery

* Samudradevi Balika Vidyalaya
# David Questiers

David Questiers (2 February 1623 - 17 April 1663) was a Dutch poet. Questiers was born and died in Amsterdam, and was the brother of the noted poet Catharina Questiers.
# List of ministers of the interior of the Kingdom of Sardinia

List of ministers of the interior for the Kingdom Sardegna from the Balbo Government until the third Cavour Government (1848-1861)

## List

| Minister | Mandate | Government | Monarch |
| Vincenzo Ricci | 16 March - 5 July 1848 | Balbo Government | Carlo Alberto |
| Giacomo Plezza | 27 July - 10 August 1848 | Casati Government | Carlo Alberto |
| Pier Dionigi Pinelli | 15 August - 11 October 1848 | Alfieri Government | Carlo Alberto |
| Pier Dionigi Pinelli | 11 October - 3 December 1848 | Perrone Government | Carlo Alberto |
| Riccardo Sineo | 6 December 1848 - 17 February 1849 | Gioberti Government | Carlo Alberto |
| Urbano Rattazzi | 17–21 February 1849 | Gioberti Government | Carlo Alberto |
| Urbano Rattazzi | 24 February - 23 March 1849 | Chiodo Government | Carlo Alberto |
| Pier Dionigi Pinelli (2) | 27 March - 6 May 1849 | De Launay Government | Victor Emmanuel II |
| Pier Dionigi Pinelli (2) | 7 May - 20 October 1849 | I D’Azeglio Government | Victor Emmanuel II |
| Filippo Galvagno | 21 October 1849 - 26 February 1852 | I D’Azeglio Government | Victor Emmanuel II |
| Alessandro Pernati di Momo | 27 February - 21 May 1852 | I D’Azeglio Government | Victor Emmanuel II |
| Alessandro Pernati di Momo | 22 May - 22 October 1852 | II D’Azeglio Government | Victor Emmanuel II |
| Gustavo Ponza di San Martino | 4 November 1852 - 6 March 1854 | I Cavour Government | Victor Emmanuel II |
| Urbano Rattazzi (2) | 7 March 1854 - 27 April 1855 | I Cavour Government | Victor Emmanuel II |
| Urbano Rattazzi (2) | 4 May 1855 - 15 January 1858 | II Cavour Government | Victor Emmanuel II |
| Camillo Benso, conte di Cavour | 15 January 1858 - 19 July 1859 | II Cavour Government | Victor Emmanuel II |
| Urbano Rattazzi (3) | 19 July 1859 - 21 January 1860 | I La Marmora | Victor Emmanuel II |
| Camillo Benso, conte di Cavour (2) | 21 January - 24 March 1860 | III Cavour Government | Victor Emmanuel II |
| Luigi Carlo Farini | 24 March - 31 December 1860 | III Cavour Government | Victor Emmanuel II |
| Marco Minghetti | 31 December 1860 - 31 March 1861 | III Cavour Government | Victor Emmanuel II |
# Gustavo primo, re di Svezia

Gustavo primo, re di Svezia (Gustavus the First, King of Sweden) is a three act opera seria by Baldassare Galuppi, with a libretto by Carlo Goldoni, fictionalising events in the life of Gustav I of Sweden. Composed in honour of the Genoese nobleman marchese Giovanni Giacomo Grimaldi, it premiered on 25 May 1740 at Venice's Teatro San Samuele. It was first recorded in 2003 by Edit Károly, Mónika Gonzalez, Mario Cecchetti, Gabriella Létai Kiss, Filippo Pina Castiglioni, and the Savaria Baroque Orchestra, conducted by Fabio Pirona.

## Premiere cast

Roles, voice types (uncertain), premiere cast :
| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, 25 May 1740 |
| Ernesto, senator of the capital of Sweden and governor of the province of Dalarna | bass | Gaetano Pompeo Basteris |
| Ergilda, Ernesto's daughter, lover of Learco | soprano (?) | Maria Camatti |
| Learco, a foreign stranger (later discovered to be Gustavo), lover of Ergilda and Dorisbe | castrato soprano | Lorenzo Girardi |
| Argeno, Ernesto's son, lover of Dorisbe | contralto (?) en travesti | Eleonora Ferandini |
| Dorisbe, disguised, later discovered to be Clotilde, Gustavo's cousin and lover | mezzo-soprano (?) | Marianna Imer |
| Soldiers, Archers, Commoners |||
* ↑ Voice types are uncertain; Basteris has also been described as 'tenor'.

## Historical context

   After Sweden's various vicissitudes, Christian II of Denmark was so completely overwhelmed that no hope of liberty seemed to remain. The people solved this by electing a king of their own nation, who would be only the first magistrate of the republic and preferable to laws imposed on them. But Christian the conqueror thought to gain absolute dominion, making it impossible for those most zealous for their native freedom. Therefore, fearing revolution in a conquered land, after sacrificing most of the royal families, taken hostage four of the kingdom's main lords, including young Gustav, son of Henry, of the illustrious Vasa family, which had often held the throne, and imprisoned them in Denmark. Heaven, which had destined him to be his homeland's liberator, freed him from his prison thanks to the people of Lübeck, who then spread the false rumour that he had fled in disguise in a storm to spy out his enemy's forces. Instead they hid him in the province of Dalarna, which was subject to Sweden but did not want to recognise its conqueror as its sovereign. Gustav grew to adulthood known to himself but unknown to others, becoming great in valour and bravery, so that the people elected him their leader and – after defeating his enemies – elected him their king, acknowledging the man who the people of Lübeck called Gustav Ericson, the first king of that name, who was the hero of the North in the 16th century and the first king to become so by popular assent (Abbé Vertot, Puffendorf, Varillas, etc).
# Macedonia at the 2012 Summer Olympics

Macedonia, under the name of Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom, held from 27 July to 12 August 2012. This was the nation's fifth consecutive appearance at the Summer Olympics in the post-Yugoslav era.
Four athletes were selected to the team by wild card places, without having qualified, competing only in athletics and swimming. This was also the nation's smallest delegation to be sent to the Games in the post-Yugoslav era. Marko Blaževski, medley swimmer and finance student at the Wingate University in North Carolina, was appointed by the Macedonian Olympic Committee to be the nation's flag bearer at the opening ceremony. For the first time in Olympic history, Macedonia did not qualify athletes in freestyle wrestling, slalom canoeing, and shooting.
Macedonia failed for the third consecutive time to win an Olympic medal.

## Athletics

Macedonian athletes received wild cards for both men's and women's 400 metres.

### Key

* Note – Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Kristijan Efremov | 400 m | 47.92 | 7 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Hristina Risteska | 400 m | 1:00.86 | 7 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Swimming

Macedonia has selected one swimmer to qualify in the Olympic Games.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Marko Blaževski | 400 m individual medley | 4:32.38 | 34 | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Simona Marinova | 800 m freestyle | 9:28.41 | 35 | did not advance | did not advance |
# Vladislavas Zybaila

Vladislavas Zybaila (born 17 January 1975) is a Lithuanian cross-country skier. He competed at the 1998 Winter Olympics and the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Mynonebra diversa

Mynonebra diversa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Pascoe in 1864.
# Núria Castelló

Núria Castelló (born 26 April 1971) is a Spanish backstroke swimmer who competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics.