OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Margaret of Cleves, Countess of the Marck

Margaret of Cleves, also spelled Margaretha or Margarethe (c. 1310 – after 1348) was the wife of Count Adolf II of the Marck and mother of Adolf III of the Marck. She was a daughter of Count Dietrich VIII of Cleves and Margaret of Guelders, who was a daughter of Reginald I of Guelders.
On 15 March 1332, she married Count Adolf II of the Marck. In 1333, her father issued an inheritance law, which said that after his death, the County of Cleves should fall to Margaret and her sisters Elisabeth and Maria. His younger brother John objected, and in 1338, this law was repealed.
Adolf II, Margaret's husband, died in 1346, before her father died. Her eldest son, Engelbert III succeeded as Count of the Marck. After her father, Count Dietrich VIII of Cleves, died on 7 July 1347, Margaret and her sons Engelbert III and Adolf III tried to secure the Cleves territory. Initially, they were supported by her cousin, Reginald III of Guelders. Nevertheless, her uncle, Count John, prevailed.
John died in 1368. After his death, the Count of the Marck could finally assert their right to inherit Cleves. Adolf succeeded as Count, her third son Dietrich received most of the holdings on the right bank of the Rhine.

## Issue

Adolph and Margaret of Cleves had seven children:
* Engelbert III (28 Feb 1333-Wetter 22 Dec 1391), married:
** in 1354 to Richardis of Jülich (d. 1360), a daughter of William V, Duke of Jülich
** in 1381 Elisabeth of Sponheim-Sayn (d. 1416), a daughter of Count Simon III of Vianden
* Adolf III (1334 - 7 Sep 1394, Cleves), Archbishop of Cologne 1363-1364, later Count of Cleves and Count of the Marck
* Dietrich (1336-25 May 1406), bishop of Liège 1389, from which post he later resigned.
* Eberhard (1341-after 1360), priest at Münster.
* Margareta (-12 Sep 1409), married John I, Count of Nassau-Siegen
* Mechtild (-after 18 Oct 1390), married Eberhard of Isenburg-Grenzau.
* Elisabeth, married Gumprecht of Heppendorf.
# Love in the First Degree

Love in the First Degree may refer to:

## Film and TV

* Love in the First Degree, 2004 Australian comedy film with Joy Smithers and Alexandra Fowler

## Music

* "Love in the First Degree" (Alabama song), 1981
* "Love in the First Degree" (Bananarama song), 1987
* "Love in the first degree", a 1936 song written by Harvey Brooks
# Judo at the 1987 Pan American Games

The Judo Competition for men and women at the 1987 Pan American Games was held from August 7 to August 23, 1987, in Indianapolis, United States. There were eight weight divisions for both men and women.

## Medal table

| Place | Nation | | | | Total |
| 1 | Brazil | 5 | 3 | 4 | 12 |
| 2 | United States | 4 | 5 | 4 | 13 |
| 3 | Cuba | 4 | 2 | 7 | 13 |
| 4 | Puerto Rico | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 5 | Canada | 1 | 2 | 6 | 9 |
| 6 | Venezuela | 0 | 2 | 5 | 7 |
| 7 | Dominican Republic | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Mexico | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 9 | Ecuador | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 9 | Colombia | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 11 | Argentina | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 16 | 16 | 32 | 64 |

## Men's competition
### Bantamweight (-60 kg)

* NAME JUDOKA
* Sérgio Pessoa (BRA)
* Kevin Asano (USA)
* Jorge di Noco (ARG)
* Rafael Rodríguez (CUB)

### Featherweight (-65 kg)

* NAME JUDOKA
* Ismael Borbona (CUB)
* Nelson Onmura (BRA)
* Eduardo Landazury (COL)
* Víctor Rivera (PUR)

### Lightweight (-71 kg)

* NAME JUDOKA
* Mike Swain (USA)
* Luís Onmura (BRA)
* Rómulo Alvarez (VEN)
* Ignacio Sayu (CUB)

### Light Middleweight (-78 kg)

* NAME JUDOKA
* Jason Morris (USA)
* Carlos Huttich (MEX)
* Andrés Franco (CUB)
* Campos Kilmar (VEN)

### Middleweight (-86 kg)

* NAME JUDOKA
* Rinaldo Caggiano (BRA)
* Charles Griffith (VEN)
* José González (CUB)
* William Medina (COL)

### Light Heavyweight (-95 kg)

* NAME JUDOKA
* Aurélio Fernández Miguel (BRA)
* Joe Meli (CAN)
* Belarmino Salgado Martínez (CUB)
* Leo White (USA)

### Heavyweight (+95 kg)

* NAME JUDOKA
* Frank Moreno (CUB)
* Federico Flexas (BRA)
* Fred Blaney (CAN)
* Douglas Nelson (USA)

### Open

* NAME JUDOKA
* Jorge Fis (CUB)
* Damon Keeve (USA)
* Fred Blaney (CAN)
* Rogério Cherobim (BRA)

## Women's competition
### Extra Lightweight (-48 kg)

* NAME JUDOKA
* Monica Angelucci (BRA)
* Maricela Bonelli (CUB)
* Darlene Anaya (USA)
* Lyne Poirier (CAN)

### Half Lightweight (-52 kg)

* NAME JUDOKA
* Lisa Boscarino (PUR)
* Joann Quiring (USA)
* Kathy Hubble (CAN)
* Maritza Pérez (CUB)

### Lightweight (-56 kg)

* NAME JUDOKA
* Cecilia Alacán (CUB)
* Eve Trivella (USA)
* Nathalie Gosselin (CAN)
* Olga Lugo (VEN)

### Half Middleweight (-61 kg)

* NAME JUDOKA
* Lynn Roethke (USA)
* Natasha Hernández (VEN)
* Soraya Carvalho (BRA)
* Amanda Clayton (CAN)

### Middleweight (-66 kg)

* NAME JUDOKA
* Sandra Greaves (CAN)
* Andrea Hernández (DOM)
* Marcia Quiñónez (ECU)
* Christine Penick (USA)

### Half Heavyweight (-72 kg)

* NAME JUDOKA
* Soraia André (BRA)
* Allison Webb (CAN)
* María Cangá (ECU)
* Anny Fernández (VEN)

### Heavyweight (+72 kg)

* NAME JUDOKA
* Nilmaris ("Nilmari") Santini Martin  (PUR)
* Margaret Castro (USA)
* Estela Rodríguez Villanueva (CUB)
* Rosemeri Salvador (BRA)

### Open

* NAME JUDOKA
* Margaret Castro (USA)
* Estela Rodríguez (CUB)
* Francis Gómez (VEN)
* Ivana Santana (BRA)
# Double Leg

The term double leg can refer to the follow:
* Double Leg (trick) – a Capoeira move also known as an armada dupla.
* Double leg takedown – a martial arts and combat sports technique for taking the opponent to the ground.
# Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences

The Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences (Czech: Československá akademie věd, Slovak: Česko-slovenská akadémia vied) was established in 1953 to be the scientific center for Czechoslovakia. It was succeeded by the Czech Academy of Sciences (Akademie věd České republiky) and Slovak Academy of Sciences (Slovenská akadémia vied) in 1992.

## History

The Royal Czech Society of Sciences, which encompassed both the humanities and the natural sciences, was established in the Czech Crown lands in 1784.
After the Communist regime came to power in Czechoslovakia in 1948, all scientific, non-university institutions and learned societies were dissolved and, in their place, the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences was founded by Act No. 52/1952. It comprised both a complex of research institutes and a learned society. The Slovak Academy of Sciences, established in 1942 and re-established in 1953, was a formal part of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences from 1960 to 1992.
During the 1960s the academy operated a publishing house, the Publishing House of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, some whose books and book series, such as New Horizons, were jointly published with Artia.
In 1992, the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic was established by Act No. 283/1992.

## Presidents

* Zdeněk Nejedlý (1952–1962)
* František Šorm (1962–1965; 1965–1969)
* Jaroslav Kožešník (1969–1970, 1970–1977, 1977–1980)
* Bohumil Kvasil (1981–1985)
* Josef Říman (1985–1989)
* Otto Wichterle (1990–1992)

## Notable members

* Jaroslav Heyrovský, who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1959
* Otto Wichterle for his invention of soft contact lenses. Wichterle was also the first president of the academy after the revival of democracy in the Czech Republic.
* astrophysicist Jiří Grygar
* mathematicians Eduard Čech and Otakar Borůvka
* chemist Antonín Holý
* Polish mathematician Czesław Olech
* cannabis researcher and chemist Lumír Ondřej Hanuš
* biomedical scientist Ján Vilček
* statistician Zbyněk Šidák
# Cavertitz

Cavertitz is a municipality in the district Nordsachsen, in Saxony, Germany.
# 2019 WPA Players Championship

The 2019 WPA Players Championship was a 9-Ball pool international event held in Las Vegas, Nevada. The event was organized jointly by the World Pool-Billiard Association (WPA) and CueSports International (CI). The event was played with alternate break rules, from a field of 64, with players qualifying from tours such as the WPA and European Pocket Billiard Federation.

## Tournament format

The event consisted of a field of 64 players, with qualification spots given to players in the following ratio:
| Tournament Qualifiers | 16 |
| WPA rankings | 16 |
| APBU | 8 |
| EPBF | 8 |
| BCA | 6 |
| CPB | 4 |
| AAPA | 2 |
| OPBA | 2 |
| Wildcard | 2 |
| Total | 64 |
Matches were played with a shot clock, and under alternate break rules.

### Prize fund

The event had a prize fund of $66,000, with prize money being paid out of the players entrance fees, plus $50,000.
| | Prize Money |
| Winner | 10,000 $ |
| Finalist | 7,000 $ |
| Semifinalist | 5,000 $ |
| Quarterfinalist | 3,000 $ |
| last 16 | 1,500 $ |
| Last 32 | 400 $ |
| Consolation winner | 1,500 $ |
| Consolation runner-up | 1,000 $ |
| Consolation Semifinalist | 500 $ |
| Consolation Quarterfinalist | 250 $ |
| Consolation last 16 | 150 $ |
| Total | 66.000 $ |
# Cellophane (band)

Cellophane was an alternative metal/rock band from California. They released a single eponymous album in 1997.

## History

Cellophane started in 1995 after singer-songwriter Shannon Crawford convinced Ross Robinson to produce a demo recording of some of his songs. Robinson agreed after hearing a demo previously made by Crawford, and suggested that bass player Doug Ardito, drummer Mark Bistany, and guitar player John Chase work with Crawford. Upon finishing the recordings, the band played shows in the Los Angeles area and shopped the demos, ultimately signing with Virgin Records.
After a small club tour, an appearance on the 1996 Ozzfest bill followed, and Virgin suggested that producer Howard Benson record the début album, Cellophane (1997).
The band toured in support of the album, opening for varied bands such as Korn, Creed, Rage Against the Machine, The Warped Tour, Sevendust, L7, Jimmy Eat World and the Nixons, among others.
After a year on the road supporting the album, Cellophane returned to Los Angeles and started preparing to record a second album. During pre-production, Crawford decided to go on as a solo artist and the band was dissolved.
Ardito went on to play bass for Vanilla Ice on his hardcore music flavored comeback and then went on to play for Puddle of Mudd, Mark Bistany went on to start Otep and then worked with Ardito in Puddle of Mudd. John Chase recorded for Michael Jackson and others. In 2007 Crawford formed Monster in the Machine, after working as a visual artist. Celophane's song Down was used in the soundtrack of the 1997 movie Wishmaster.

## Band members

* Shannon Crawford (vocals)
* Doug Ardito (Bass)
* Mark Bistany (Drums)
* John Chase (Guitar)

## Albums

* Cellophane (1997, Virgin Records)
# Cellole

Cellole is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Caserta in the Italian region Campania, located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) northwest of Naples and about 45 kilometres (28 mi) northwest of Caserta.
Cellole borders the municipality of Sessa Aurunca, and includes the two seaside frazioni of Baia Domizia and Baia Felice facing the Gulf of Gaeta. It takes its name from the Latin pagus cellularum, indicating a rural ("pagus") series of rooms (cellulae). In the Middle Ages it was a defensive stronghold of the nearby Seassa Aurunca.
# Cellophane (The Troggs album)

Cellophane is a 1967 studio album by British garage rock band The Troggs.

## Reception

Editors of AllMusic Guide scored Cellophane three out of five stars, with reviewer Richie Unterberger, noting that the shift to psychedelia was a good choice, but the songwriting is weak. In Colin Larkin's The Encyclopedia of Popular Music, he scores this release four out of five stars.

## Track listing

Side one
* "Little Red Donkey" (Chris Britton, Pete Staples, Reg Presley, and Ronnie Bond) – 2:13
* "Too Much of a Good Thing" (John Gillard, Terry Fogg) – 2:47
* "Butterflies and Bees" (Britton) – 1:54
* "All of the Time" (Presley) – 2:08
* "Seventeen" (Presley) – 2:38
* "Somewhere My Girl Is Waiting" (Art Wayne) – 2:49
Side two
* "It's Showing" (Presley) – 2:54
* "Her Emotion" (Presley) – 2:28
* "When Will the Rain Come" (Bond) – 2:40
* "My Lady" (Presley) – 2:57
* "Come the Day" (Bond) – 1:52
* "Love Is All Around" (Presley) – 2:58
2004 CD bonus tracks
* "That's What You Get Girl" (Dave Wright, Reginald Ball) – 1:59
* "I Don't Know Why" (Wright, Ball) – 2:50
* "Easy Loving" (Harold Spiro, Valerie Avon) – 2:58
* "Give Me Something" (Staples) – 3:25
* "Lover" (Britton" – 2:24
* "Come Now" (Bond, Britton, Tony Murray, Presley) – 2:18
* "The Raver" (Presley) – 2:46
* "You" (Bond, Britton, Murray, Presley) – 2:32
* Ronnie Bond – "Carolyn" (Jule Styne, Sammy Fay) – 2:31
* Ronnie Bond – "Anything for You" (Ben Findon) – 2:35
* Reg Presely – "Lucinda Lee" (Presley) – 3:05
* Reg Presley – "Wichita Lineman" (Jimmy Webb) – 3:05

## Personnel

The Troggs
* Ronnie Bond – drums
* Chris Britton – guitar, backing vocals
* Reg Presley – lead vocals
* Pete Staples – bass, backing vocals
Additional personnel
* Keith Altham – liner notes
* Eroc – remastering at Eroc's Mastering Ranch (CD re-release)
* Mainartery – design (CD re-release)
* Chris Welch – liner notes (CD re-release)
* Barry Wentzell – cover photography
# Cecilie Manz

Cecilie Manz (born 1972) is a Danish industrial designer. In November 2017, Manz was awarded designer of the year in the Design Awards by Bo bedre, Costume Living, Nordic Living and Boligmagasiet. In September 2014, she won the Danish Crown Prince Couple's Culture Award (Kronprinsparrets Kulturpris) for her contribution to design.
Her work of includes furniture, jewellery, lamps and sculptures. Her Mikado table has been included in MOMA's design collection.

## Early life

Cecilie Manz was born in 1972 in Denmark's Odsherred region on the island of Zealand. She was admitted to the Danish Design School in Copenhagen and went to Helsinki as an exchange student, studying at the Finnish School of Art and Design, before she graduated in 1997. She then worked briefly in Professor Yrjö Wiherheimo's studio in Helsinki before returning to Copenhagen where she founded her own Manz Lab in 1998.

## Designs

Manz has designed for brands such as Lightyears, Holmegaard, Nils Holger Moormann, Fredericia Furniture, Fritz Hansen, Muuto and Mooment.
Some of her most known designs include the Caravaggio lamp for Lightyears and the Mikado table.
More recently, she has worked with Bang & Olufsen designing the functional but retro-looking speaker line of BeoLit AirPlay speakers and the BeoPlay Bluetooth speaker lineup for the company.
In awarding her the Crown Prince Couple's Culture Prize in 2014, Prince Frederik commented: "The fascinating thing about Cecilie Manz's design is that despite the diversity of her work, there is a clearly discernible tone. The basic idea is always strong in Manz's design, evoking associations with historical realisations in design while clearly reflecting the present."

## Awards and recognition

* 2004: 3-years work grant, Danish Arts Foundation
* 2004: Danish Design Award
* Forum +1 Award
* 2007 iF product design award
* 2007 Finn Juhl Prize
* 2008 Danish Design Award
* 2014 Danish Crown Prince Couple's Culture Prize
2017 Designer of the year, Design Awards 2017, Bo Bedre, Costume Living, Nordic Living, Boligmagasinet

## Exhibitions
### Solo exhibitions

* Cecilie Manz – Status, Danish Design Center, Copenhagen

### Group exhibitions

* Walk the Plank I + II, Danish Museum of Art & Design, Copenhagen (1999 and 2003)
* Living in Motion, Vitra Design Museum, Basel (2002
* Northern Lights, MDS-G Miyake Design Studio Gallery, Tokyo (2004
* Grand Danois, Zona Tortona., Milan Furniture Fair, Milan (2008)
* Mindcraft, 100 Design, London (2008)
* Shh…Craft is Golden!, Zona Tortona., Milan Furniture Fair, Milan (2009)
# Cook Challenger

The Cook JC-1 Challenger was a 1960s American cabin monoplane built by the Cook Aircraft Corporation.

## Development

John Cook founded the Cook Aircraft Corporation in 1968 at Torrance, California to build and market his JC-1 Challenger cabin monoplane design.
The Challenger was a low-winged cantilever four-seat monoplane with an all-metal construction. It was powered by a single 150 horsepower (110 kW) Lycoming O-320 piston engine and had a fixed nosewheel undercarriage. Two prototypes were built, the first aircraft flew in May 1969. A third prototype was built in 1971 but crashed in 1972 killing the pilot Cook. A fourth modified prototype was built by the company but was never certified and the company stop all design and development in the mid 1970s.

## Specifications

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1971–72
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 3 passengers
* Length: 22 ft 0 in (6.71 m)
* Wingspan: 27 ft 0 in (8.23 m)
* Height: 8 ft 0 in (2.44 m)
* Wing area: 131.2 sq ft (12.19 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 5.7:1
* Airfoil: NACA 23015
* Empty weight: 1,180 lb (535 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 2,150 lb (975 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 40 US gal (150 L; 33 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming O-320-E2A air-cooled horizontally opposed piston engine, 150 hp (110 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed Sensenich metal fixed pitch, 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) diameter
Performance
* Maximum speed: 150 mph (240 km/h, 130 kn)
* Cruise speed: 125 mph (201 km/h, 109 kn) at 7,000 ft (2,135 m) (econ cruise)
* Stall speed: 54 mph (87 km/h, 47 kn) flaps down
* Never exceed speed: 185 mph (298 km/h, 161 kn)
* Range: 691 mi (1,112 km, 600 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 15,000 ft (4,600 m)
* Rate of climb: 700 ft/min (3.6 m/s)
* Take-off run to 50 ft (15 m): 1,020 ft (310 m)
* Landing run from 50 ft (15 m): 1,020 ft (310 m)
# Stephen Butcher

Stephen Butcher may refer to:
* Stephen Butcher (Royal Marine) (1904–2005), English serviceman; one of UK's last 11 veterans of World War I
* Stephen Butcher (director) (born 1946), English television director of Eastenders
* Stephen Butcher (Sudbury) (born 1953), Canadian politician
* Stephen Butcher (footballer) (born 1994), English footballer
# Sternycha paupera

Sternycha paupera is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1885. It is known from Belize and Mexico.
# Miconia calignosa

Miconia calignosa is a species of plant in the family Melastomataceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland.
# Coleophora aelleniae

Coleophora aelleniae is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Uzbekistan.
The larvae feed on Halothamnus subaphyllus. Larvae can be found from May to June. Fully fed larvae hibernate.
# Mispila annulicornis

Mispila annulicornis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1944.
# Narayan Rao Tarale

Narayan Rao Tarale (1936–2019) was an Indian politician from Karnataka. He was a member of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly.

## Biography

Tarale was elected as a member of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly from Belgaum in 1994. He was the vice president of Maratha Mandal which runs educational institution.
Tarale died on 24 November 2019 at the age of 83.

## Electoral performance

| Election | Constituency | Party | Party | Result | Votes % | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition Party | Opposition vote % | Ref |
| 1994 | Belagavi City | | Independent | Won | 44.79% | Potdar Anil Mohanrao | | Independent | 31.13% | |
# Margaret of Cleves, Duchess of Bavaria-Munich

Margaret of Cleves (23 February 1416 – 20 May 1444) was a German noblewoman. She was the eldest daughter of Adolph I, Duke of Cleves and his second wife Marie of Burgundy. She married
* William III, Duke of Bavaria (1375–1435), having two children with him:
** Adolph (1434–1441);
** William (1435);
* Ulrich V, Count of Württemberg (1413–1480), having one child with him
** Catharina (1441–1497) - became a Premonstratensian then a Dominican nun in Würzburg, then finally ending up in the monastery under the protection of bishop Rudolf van Würzburg

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Margaret of Cleves, Duchess of Bavaria-Munich :
# Donald George Broadley

Donald George Broadley (1932–2016) was an African herpetologist. He described as new to science 115 species and subspecies, and 8 genera and subgenera of reptiles. He was one of the founders of the Herpetological Association of Africa (initially the Herpetological Association of Rhodesia). He earned his doctorate at the University of Natal in 1966. His widow, Sheila Broadley, is also a herpetologist.

## Legacy

Broadley is commemorated in the scientific names of eight species of reptiles: Afroedura broadleyi, Atheris broadleyi, Elapsoidea broadleyi, Lygodactylus broadleyi, Pelusios broadleyi, Platysaurus broadleyi, Scolecoseps broadleyi, and Tricheilostoma broadleyi.
# Louis d'Hamonville

Baron Jean Charles Louis Tardif d'Hamonville (30 August 1830 in Saint-Mihiel – 1899), was a French ornithologist and conchologist, and the author of a number of books on natural history. He was mayor of the town and lived at the Château de Manonville. He was the son of Antoine Edouard Tardif d'Hamonville (1797–1865) and Barbe Louise Barrois (1800- ).
He is best known for his book "Atlas de poche des oiseaux de France, Belgique et Suisse, utiles ou nuisibles – Suivi d'une étude d'ensemble sur les oiseaux" first published in 1898. Comprising 72 chromolithograph plates and 153 pages of text written by d'Hamonville, it showed the common names in French and Latin. It dealt with the taxonomy of birds, advice on collecting, and the role of birds in the wild.
He was also the author of
* "Description d'espèces nouvelles de Coquilles du Tonkin et observations sur quelques autres mollusques de la même région" – Ph. Dautzenberg & Baron L. d'Hamonville / Paris : Ph. Dautzenberg, 1887
* "La vie des oiseaux – scènes d'apres nature" – Baron d'Hamonville / Paris : J.-B. Baillière et fils, 1890
* "Voeu tendant à la suppression de la petite chasse dans toute la France" – M. d'Hamonville / Nancy : impr. de Berger-Levrault, 1892
* "Les Oiseaux utiles de la France" – Baron d'Hamonville / Versailles : impr. de Cerf, 1896
He was married in 1858 to Louise du Bouëxic de Pinieux (1839–1893). They had two children, Marie Tardif d'Hamonville (born ca. 1860) married in 1885 to François René Boucher de Morlaincourt, Général de Brigade (1853–1937), and another child born ca. 1862.