OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Bloom (lawyer)

Paul Laurence Bloom (May 14, 1939 – October 10, 2009) was an American lawyer working as a special counsel for the United States Department of Energy during the Carter Administration, who recovered $6 billion in refunds from dozens of oil producers in the United States who had overcharged as much as $11 billion for their products under price controls placed on "old oil" (oil obtained from wells that were drilled before a cutoff date), that had been imposed by Richard Nixon in the wake of the 1973 oil crisis, as a means to control prices and to encourage oil companies to search for new sources of petroleum that would not fall under the regulations.

## Early life and career

Bloom was born on May 14, 1939, in Norfolk, Virginia, and grew up in Chicago. He attended the University of Chicago where he received an undergraduate degree and received his legal training at the University of New Mexico School of Law. Following his graduation, he worked for the state of New Mexico as a natural resources lawyer.

## Energy Department

Bloom was appointed in 1977 as special counsel for compliance by Secretary of Energy James Schlesinger, and was responsible for investigating violations of oil price controls imposed following the 1973 oil crisis. Under regulations established during the Nixon administration, oil producers were given limits on prices for "old oil". At the same time, new discoveries were fostered by being excluded from these rules. With 600 attorneys and accountants performing investigations together with hundreds more from auditing firms, the task force was able to use subpoenas and to place auditors on-site at producing companies to analyze transactions. With this information, Bloom was able to identify excess charges amounting to $11 billion from all but two of the nation's 35 largest oil producers. Despite arguments from the oil companies that they were being charged with violations of arcane interpretations of the rules imposed, Bloom was able to recover $6 billion in refunds.
After receiving a settlement payment of $4 million from Standard Oil of Indiana, Bloom disbursed the funds to four charities, each receiving $1 million to assist poor people with their heating bills. The Reagan administration attempted to reclaim these funds, but by that time the charities had already distributed almost all of the money.
Bloom died at age 70 of pancreatic cancer on October 10, 2009, in Chevy Chase, Maryland. He was survived by his wife, Marjorie, as well as by two sons and a daughter.
# Exotherm

Exotherm may refer to:
* Cold-blooded organism
* Exothermic process
# Contraddiction

Contraddiction is the second studio album by French industrial metal band Mass Hysteria, released on 2 February 1999. It is considered to be the band's breakthrough album.
The album received widespread acclaim from critics, and is credited with pioneering French metal.

## Commercial performance

The album peaked at number 20 on the French SNEP's Top Albums chart.
50,000 copies of the album were sold as of 2018, thus it is certified gold by the French National Syndicate of Phonographic Publishing (SNEP).

## Personnel

* Mouss Kelai – vocals
* Yann Heurtaux – guitar
* Erwan Disez – guitar
* Stéphan Jaquet – bass
* Raphaël Mercier – drums
# Nedebang language

Nedebang is a Papuan language spoken in the villages of Balungada and Baulang in the eastern district of Pantar island in the Alor archipelago of Indonesia. There are also Nedebang speakers in Air Panas, administratively part of Balungada but located 1 km from the main village.
Nedebang is an extremely endangered language. It is no longer used as the language of daily communication, even within the home. Indonesian or Alor Malay is used widely. Some residents of Bolungada are also fluent in Tewa; and some residents of Air Panas speak the Baranusa dialect of the Alor language (not to be confused with Alor Malay). Fieldwork in 2004 estimates that there are fewer than 200 speakers of Nedebang and the youngest speakers are in their 50s.

## Name

The name Nedebang is widely recognized by speakers, though some prefer the name Klamu. The former refers to an ancestral village located on a ridge above the area in which the speakers now reside. This area is reportedly still used for gardening and for traditional ceremonies. The term Klamu refers to a tribe (Indonesian suku). The Klamu people moved from Nedebang to the coast prior to Indonesian independence, probably in the 1930s. Religion plays a significant role in the social and linguistic dynamics of the region. With the exception of Air Panas, the people of Balungada are Christian, and most residents are of Klamu descent. In contrast, the villages of Baulang and Air Panas are Islamic and contain significant populations of Austronesian-speakers who have migrated from Baranusa. The language thus appears to be more viable in Balungada. There appears to be no strong dialect division within Nedebang.
# Neighbourhood Watch (short story)

"Neighbourhood Watch" is a horror short story by Australian writer Greg Egan. It was first published in the Australian magazine Aphelion in 1987, and reprinted in The Year's Best Horror Stories in 1988.

## Plot summary

In order to eliminate local crime, a town council signs a contract with a demon, intending that the demon devour anyone who breaks the law after 11pm.

## Reception

The Science Fiction Research Association called the story "outstanding", and said that by selecting the story to be published in The Year's Best Horror Stories and thereby bringing Egan's work to a wider audience, editor Karl Wagner could "be credited with at least one major 'discovery'."
# William Eccles (physicist)

William Henry Eccles FRS (23 August 1875 – 29 April 1966) was a British physicist and a pioneer in the development of radio communication.
He was born in Barrow-in-Furness, Lancashire, England. Following graduation from the Royal College of Science, London, in 1898, he became an assistant to Guglielmo Marconi, the Italian radio entrepreneur. In 1901 he received his doctorate from the Royal College of Science. Eccles was an advocate of Oliver Heaviside's theory that a conducting layer of the upper atmosphere could reflect radio waves around the curvature of the Earth, thus enabling their transmission over long distances. Originally known as the Kennelly–Heaviside layer, this region of the Earth's atmosphere became known as the ionosphere. In 1912 Eccles suggested that solar radiation was responsible for the observed differences in radio wave propagation during the day and night. He carried out experiments into atmospheric disturbances of radio waves and used wave detectors and amplifiers in his work. Eccles invented the term diode to describe an evacuated glass tube containing two electrodes; an anode and a cathode.
Following World War I Eccles' main interest was in electronic circuit development. In 1918 he worked in collaboration with F. W. Jordan to patent the flip-flop circuit, which became the basis of electronic memory in computers. In 1919, Eccles became vice-chairman of the Imperial Wireless Committee. He helped in the design of the first long wave radio station, and became involved in the early work of the British Broadcasting Company (later the BBC) following its establishment in 1922.
William Eccles was a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS). He was President of the Physical Society from 1928 to 1930, President of the Institution of Electrical Engineers (IEE) in 1926, and President of the Radio Society of Great Britain (RSGB) in 1923–24.
He died in Oxford.
# Necrophilus

Necrophilus is a genus of primitive carrion beetles in the family Agyrtidae. There are at least three described species in Necrophilus.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Necrophilus:
* Necrophilus hydrophiloides Guérin-Méneville, 1835 (flat brown scavenger beetle)
* Necrophilus pettiti Horn, 1880 (small scavenger beetle)
* Necrophilus subterraneus (Dahl, 1807)
# Ex-Champ

Ex-Champ is a 1939 American drama film, directed by Phil Rosen. It stars Victor McLaglen, Tom Brown, and Nan Grey, and was released on June 16, 1939.

## Plot

Tom Grey is a former boxing champ who has fallen on hard times and is now working as a doorman in an apartment building. He has been a single parent, raising his son, Jeffrey, and daughter, Joan. Jeffrey has graduated college and now works on Wall Street. Tom has taken a young boxer under his wing, Bob Hill, who has worked his way up to a shot at the title. He is also dating Tom's daughter.
Meanwhile, Jeffrey has gotten engaged to Doris Courtney, a high society woman, who lives in the luxury apartment building where Tom is now the doorman. In order to finance his lavish lifestyle, he embezzles funds from his firm and loses them all. When his father finds out, he fears for his son, although the son feels nothing but shame towards his father. Tom cannot bear the thought of his son going to prison, so he scrapes together enough money, and tells his son to bet against Bob in the upcoming championship match. He then makes arrangements for Bob to throw the match. However, through several mix-ups, Jeffrey actually bets on Bob, who then goes on to win the championship.

## Cast

* Victor McLaglen as Tom Grey
* Tom Brown as Bob Hill
* Nan Grey as Joan Grey
* William Frawley as Mushy Harrington
* Constance Moore as Doris Courtney
* Donald Briggs as Jeffrey Grey
* Samuel S. Hinds as Commissioner Nash
* Thurston Hall as Mr. Courtney
* Marc Lawrence as Bill Crosley
* Charles Halton as Trilby

## Reception

The New York Daily News gave the film a good review, saying that while it used an old concept about an aging boxer, the film "acquires an individual appeal from the calibre of its cast and the injection of new angles into and old formula". The Spokesman-Review also enjoyed the film, it "is good entertainment, — plenty of action, plenty of drama and plenty of humor". They complimented McLaglen's performance, and gave special applause to the work of William Frawley as McLaglen's sidekick. The Philadelphia Inquirer was less impressed with the picture, calling it a "sentimental story" which relied heavily on "film and fictional cliches" which ended in a "maudlin haze". They felt that McLaglen's performance was "sappy rather than sympathetic". They felt that Brown was not believable albeit pleasant, and that Moore and Frawley struggled in their roles. The Film Daily gave the picture a lukewarm review, saying that it was "made for the thrill trade who do not inquire too closely into plot construction, this one shapes up as a fairly exciting story of the prize ring." The felt the direction and cinematography were just okay.
# Express (album)

Express is the second studio album by English rock band Love and Rockets. It was released on 15 September 1986 on Beggars Banquet Records. An even greater departure from the band members' previous work as Bauhaus, the album's fusion of underground rock with pop stylings can be seen as an early example of alternative rock music, a genre that reached mainstream popularity in the early 1990s.
"Kundalini Express" was featured in the 1986 Italian horror film Demons 2 and appeared on an episode of the T.V. show Miami Vice.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Kerrang! | |
In their retrospective review, AllMusic gave the album four-and-a-half stars out of five, writing, "rich in sonic detail, the neo-psychedelic Express offers a listening experience like no other album – guitars spiral to dizzying heights from beds of sound, arrangements swirl, songs change and mutate."

## Release history

In 2001, the album was remastered and expanded to include two single remixes and several contemporaneous B-sides, including a cover of Pink Floyd's "Lucifer Sam". Two short experimental pieces that had been found on the studio tape masters labelled as "B Side #1" and "B Side #2" were also added. "Ball of Confusion" was released before Seventh Dream of Teenage Heaven, but since the USA mix could not be fit on the reissue of that album, it was appended to the Express reissue.

## Track listings

All tracks are written by Love and Rockets, except "Ball of Confusion", written by Barrett Strong and Norman Whitfield

## Personnel
### Love and Rockets

* Daniel Ash – guitar, saxophone, vocals
* David J – bass guitar, vocals
* Kevin Haskins – drums, synthesizer

### Additional personnel

* Allan Baker – choir master
* Alan Brookes – choir vocalist on "An American Dream"
* James Lowry – choir vocalist on "An American Dream"
* John A. Rivers – additional keyboards
* Robert Willey – choir vocalist on "An American Dream"

### Production

* Love and Rockets – sleeve design
* Mitch Jenkins – sleeve photography
# Kanarek

Kanarek is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Irving Kanarek (1920–2020), American lawyer
* Marcel Kanarek (born 1993), Polish chess grandmaster
* Yael Kanarek (born 1967), American artist
# Kani Dōraku

Kani Dōraku (かに道楽) is a Japanese restaurant chain that specialises in crustaceans and other seafood.
The restaurants are known for their traditional appearance and the large animatronic red crab above their main entrances.
# Turn the Tide (Johnny Hates Jazz song)

"Turn the Tide" is a song by British pop band Johnny Hates Jazz, released by Virgin as a non-album single in 1989. The song was written by Phil Thornalley, Scott Cutler and Chris Murrell, and produced by Calvin Hayes and Mike Nocito. It peaked at number 84 in the UK Singles Chart and remained in the top 100 for two weeks.
"Turn the Tide" was Johnny Hates Jazz's first release to feature Phil Thornalley as lead vocalist, following the departure of Clark Datchler at the end of 1988 to pursue a solo career. The song was not included on the band's 1991 studio album Tall Stories.

## Release

The single's B-side, "Breaking Point", is an instrumental track written by Hayes and Nocito. The 12-inch and CD formats of the single including the "Rouge Vogue Mix" of "Turn the Tide".

## Critical reception

Upon its release, David Giles of Music Week described "Turn the Tide" as "a song in the mould of the first LP, with soft harmonies and a bright, cheerful arrangements". He added, "On occasion the production threatens to choke the song, but it's distinctive enough to re-open their hit account". Andrew Hirst of the Huddersfield Daily Examiner praised it as "another carefully-crafted pop song" and added that "the harsh guitar solo is a fine contrast to the silkily smooth build-up". Tim Southwell of Record Mirror considered the song to have an "aimless procession of cutesy synths and vocals". He stated, "The main problem with Johnny Hates Jazz is the undeniable fact that, no matter how hard they try, their singles tend to be somewhat on the bland side."

## Formats

7-inch single
* "Turn the Tide" - 3:44
* "Breaking Point" - 3:19
12-inch single
* "Turn the Tide" (Rouge Vogue Mix) - 5:00
* "Turn the Tide" - 3:44
* "Breaking Point" - 3:19
CD single
* "Turn the Tide" (Seven Inch Version) - 3:44
* "Turn the Tide" (Rouge Vogue Mix) - 5:00
* "Breaking Point" - 3:19

## Personnel

Johnny Hates Jazz
* Phil Thornalley
* Mike Nocito
* Calvin Hayes
Production
* Calvin Hayes – producer
* Mike Nocito – producer
Other
* Sheila Rock – photography
* Assorted Images – design

## Charts

| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 84 |
# Turn the Tide (album)

Turn the Tide is the second studio album by American country music group Baillie & the Boys. It was a number 30 Country Album on Billboard charts. Its Hot Country Singles hits were, chronologically, "Long Shot" at number 5, "She Deserves You" at number 8, "(Wish I Had a) Heart of Stone" (their highest-charting single) at number 4, and "I Can't Turn the Tide" at number 9. "Safe in the Arms of Love" was later recorded by Michelle Wright in 1994 and Martina McBride in 1995, both of whom released it as a single.

## Personnel

Taken from liner notes.

### Baillie & the Boys

* Kathie Baillie - vocals, acoustic guitar
* Michael Bonagura - vocals, electric guitar
* Alan LeBoeuf - vocals, bass guitar

### Additional musicians

* Vince Barranco - percussion
* Mike Brignardello - bass guitar
* Mark Casstevens - acoustic guitar
* Jerry Douglas - lap steel guitar
* Sonny Garrish - pedal steel guitar
* Doyle Grisham - pedal steel guitar
* David Hungate - bass guitar
* Shane Keister - keyboards
* John Barlow Jarvis - keyboards
* Paul Leim - drums, programming
* Terry McMillan - harmonica, percussion
* Brent Rowan - electric guitar
* Gary Scruggs - electric guitar, synthesizer
* Billy Joe Walker, Jr. - electric guitar

## Chart performance

| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 30 |
# Turn the Tides

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christianity Today | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
| Phantom Tollbooth | |
Turn the Tides is the only studio album by 38th Parallel.

## Critical reception

Ashleigh Kittle writes in her AllMusic review, "38th Parallel offers listeners an edgy style, at times mixing elements of hip-hop with gentler melodies and harmonies."
J. D. of Jesus Freak Hideout writes, "While 38th is nothing new to our ears, they offer a decent debut with Turn the Tides and a positive release for those tired of the trite angst of secular counterparts."
Todd Hertz of Christianity Today ranks this album No. 11 in its Top 12 Christian Albums of 2002. The review says, "Turn the Tides is a terrific debut with tight hooks, head-bobbing rhythms, smooth vocals, and godly lyrics."

## Track listing

* "Hear My Cry" - 2:58
* "Turn the Tides" - 2:49
* "Higher Ground" - 3:44
* "Clouded" - 2:55
* "Who Am I?" - 3:31
* "Horizon" - 3:53
* "State of Mind" - 3:53
* "You Are My God" - 3:49
* "Wither" - 3:39
* "3 Times Denied" - 3:00
# William Galloway

William Galloway may refer to:
* Sir William Galloway (mining engineer) (1840–1927), British mining engineer and professor of mining
* William McNaughton Galloway (1840–1895), mayor of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
* William Wilding Galloway (1854–1936), English businessman in the cotton industry
* William Johnson Galloway (1868–1931), British businessman and Conservative politician
* Hippo Galloway (William Hipple Galloway, fl. 1900), American baseball player
# Paul Goerg

48°54′24″N 4°00′11″E﻿ / ﻿48.9067721°N 4.0031116°E﻿ / 48.9067721; 4.0031116
Paul Goerg is a Champagne producer based in the Vertus region of Champagne. The co-operative, founded in 1950, produces both vintage and non-vintage cuvee as well as a blanc de blancs Chardonnay Champagne.
# Copelatus esteriensis

Copelatus esteriensis is a species of diving beetle. It is part of the genus Copelatus in the subfamily Copelatinae of the family Dytiscidae. It was described by Bilardo & Pederzani in 1978.
# Copelatus externus

Copelatus externus is a species of diving beetle. It is part of the genus Copelatus of the subfamily Copelatinae in the family Dytiscidae. It was described by Theodor Franz Wilhelm Kirsch in 1873.
# Conway High School

Conway High School may refer to:
* Conway High School (Arkansas) - Conway, Arkansas
* Conway High School (Missouri) - Conway, Missouri
* Conway High School (South Carolina) - Conway, South Carolina
* Conway Springs High School - Conway Springs, Kansas
# Neil Gordon

Neil Elbridge Gordon (October 7, 1886 – May 30, 1949) was an American chemist and educator. He founded the Journal of Chemical Education (c. 1924) and established the Gordon Research Conferences (c. 1931).

## Life

He held several Chair positions spanning his time at the University of Maryland, Johns Hopkins University, Central College in Missouri, and Wayne State University.

## Personal life and death

On May 30, 1949, Gordon committed suicide by jumping from the roof of a "fashionable hotel" near downtown Detroit, 13 floors high. Three policemen had tried unsuccessfully to prevent his leap.
# Coop (Hungary)

Coop is a Hungarian supermarket chain and buying group with about 5000 stores. In 2015, it became the second largest retail chain in Hungary.
# Marquesan monarch

The Marquesan monarch (Pomarea mendozae) is a species of bird in the family Monarchidae. It is endemic to French Polynesia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The Marquesan monarch was originally described in the genus Monarcha.

### Subspecies

Two subspecies are recognized with one of them now extinct:
* †Hivoa flycatcher (P. m. mendozae) - (Hartlaub, 1854): Formerly found on Tahuata and Hiva Oa, last sighted in 1975
* P. m. motanensis - Murphy & Mathews, 1928: Found on Mohotani
Additionally, two former subspecies were each re-classified as separate species in 2012:
* Ua Pou monarch (as P. m. mira)
* †Nuku Hiva monarch (as P. m. nukuhivae)

## Distribution and population

The Marquesan monarch was once fairly common and widespread in the Marquesas inhabiting islands such as Ua Pou, Nuku Hiva, Hiva Oa, Tahuata, and Mohotani but is now restricted to Mohotani. An ornithological study on Mohotani in 2000 estimated that there are approximately 80-125 (formerly 200-350 pairs in 1975) left on the small island.

## Ecology

The Marquesan monarch is mainly an insectivorous bird found in forest valleys at a variety of different altitudes. The species mainly prefers lowland forest but, most of that habitat was destroyed. Adults prefer areas of dense vegetation while immature birds often prefer shrubby vegetation in dry areas.

## Threats

The rare Marquesan monarch faces further endangerment from hunting by feral cats and the polynesian rat, both of which are non-native introduced species to the island of Mohotani. All the Marquesas Islands have been damaged heavily by intense grazing and fire, and much of the original dry forest has been reduced to grassland while upland forest is now reduced to small forest patches.
# Marquesan reed warbler

Marquesan reed warbler has been split into the following two species:
* Northern Marquesan reed warbler, Acrocephalus percernis
* Southern Marquesan reed warbler, Acrocephalus mendanae
# Exercicio quotidiano

The Exercicio quotidiano (older Spanish for "daily exercise"; modern spelling Ejercicio cotidiano, .mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}pronounced) is a Nahuatl-language Christian religious manuscript, consisting of daily meditations with Latin passages taken from the New Testament.
The manuscript was originally composed in 1574, and is attributed to the Franciscan missionary Bernardino de Sahagún. However, it is unlikely that he wrote it personally, as by this time he had hand tremors that made it difficult for him to write. The extant manuscript of the Exercicio, currently in the Newberry Library, Chicago, Illinois, is not the original but a copy made by the 17th century Nahua scribe Chimalpahin, who may have altered the text somewhat.
The Exercicio has been translated into both Spanish and English by Arthur J. O. Anderson. The Spanish version was published in 1993 in Adiciones, apéndice a la postilla y ejercicio cotidiano (ISBN 968-36-2364-6), while the English version was published in 1997 in volume 2 of the Codex Chimalpahin series (ISBN 0-8061-2950-6).