OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tricia Raikes

Tricia Raikes is an American businesswoman and philanthropist. She is the co-founder and co-president of the Raikes Foundation, and has held this position since 2002. Her husband is Jeff Raikes, former CEO of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

## Career

Prior to co-founding the Raikes Foundation, Raikes was Director of Creative Services and Marketing Communications at Microsoft. She holds a position on the board of directors for the College Success Foundation for Washington, D.C., and Washington state. Additionally, Raikes serves on the board of directors for the Jeffrey S. Raikes School of Computer Science and Management at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln with her husband Jeff Raikes. She has held other leadership roles, working with Stanford University’s Task Force on Undergraduate Education, and serving the United Way of King County as the co-chair of their 2006-2007 campaign. Additionally, Raikes has served on boards for the Washington State University Foundation and the King County Boys & Girls Club.
Tricia has been recognized as one of the Puget Sound Business Journal's Women of Influence in 2007, named the 2012 ParentMap Humanitarian Superhero, and selected as one of the White House's Champions of Change for her work addressing youth homelessness.
# List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1693

This is a list of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1693.

## Fellows

* Georg Franck-von- Franckenau (1644–1704)
* Thomas Kirke (1650–1706)
* John Henley (1693–1706)
* Robert Briggs (1660–1718)
* Charles Bodvill Robartes 2nd Earl of Radnor (1660–1723)
* John Woodward (1665–1728)
* Thomas Willoughby 1st Baron Middleton (1670–1729)
* Christopher Wren the Younger (1675–1747)
# Transit New Zealand

Transit New Zealand (Māori: Ararau Aotearoa), which existed from 1989 to 2008, was the New Zealand Crown entity responsible for operating and planning the New Zealand state highway network (10,894 km, about 12% of New Zealand's roads). It also concerned itself with developments close to state highways, as it considered the potential additional traffic that these would create, and it was responsible for state highway landscaping.
Transit New Zealand was merged with Land Transport New Zealand to form the NZ Transport Agency (NZTA) on 1 August 2008. Transit's website was still active up to 9 December 2009, when the new NZTA website was launched with streamlined information from the Transit website.

## Structure

Transit had an annual operating budget of over NZ$1 billion and about 450 staff, with much of its actual planning and design work contracted out to construction companies and consultancies. Almost all of its funding was approved by the government's land transport funding agency Land Transport New Zealand through the National Land Transport Programme. Until 1996, Transit approved subsidies for passenger transport services contracted by regional councils, before this was devolved to Transfund and then Land Transport New Zealand (now NZTA).
However, the government proposed that Land Transport New Zealand and Transit New Zealand be merged again, with some functions devolved to the Ministry of Transport. This eventually took place in 2008, creating the NZTA.

## History

Transit New Zealand was the successor to similar previous entities. The Main Highways Board, created on 1 April 1924, to facilitate the overall planning and control of roads on a national basis, especially arterial routes, under the control of the Public Works Department. Initially it divided the country into 18 highway districts. After World War II, the National Roads Board was formed. During this time, deferred maintenance and a great need for bridge works were complicated by a lack of manpower, plant and materials at a time when traffic volumes rose steeply and rural areas were opened up to road traffic.
During the economic reforms of the 1980s direct Government control of service provision was reduced, and new methods of providing for roads were developed. On 1 April 1988, the Ministry of Works and Development was corporatised and the National Roads Board's operational arm, the Roading Division, was incorporated into the Ministry of Transport. On 1 October 1989 it became Transit New Zealand.
The agency also came under some criticism for being 'anti-development'. It often lodged objections to resource consent applications which in its opinion created safety or capacity problems on close-by motorways (such as large retail developments like Sylvia Park) or required substantial consultation and mitigating measures for them before they were allowed to go ahead. Rodney District Council once threatened court action, alleging that the agency was effectively preventing any substantial development within its area.
# Col de Crête Sèche

The Col de Crête Sèche (French: "dry ridge pass") is a mountain pass in the Alps, located between Switzerland and Italy. It lies at a height of 2,896 metres (9,501 ft) above sea level, between the massifs of Mont Gelé and Bec d'Epicoune, in the Pennine Alps. It connects Fionnay in the Swiss canton of Valais on its northern side to Bionaz in the Italian region of the Aosta Valley on its southern side. The Col de Crête Sèche is the second-lowest pass between the valleys of Bagnes and Valpelline, after the Fenêtre de Durand which lies about one hundred metres lower west of Mont Gelé.
The pass is traversed by a trail, the Swiss side involving a much longer approach than the Italian side. On the latter side, at an elevation of 2,385 metres (7,825 ft), is the Refuge Crête Sèche (Italian Alpine Club). On the Swiss side the closest mountain hut is the Cabane de Chanrion (Swiss Alpine Club), at an elevation of 2,462 metres (8,077 ft).
# Diabrotica longicornis

Diabrotica longicornis is a species of skeletonizing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Dekese

Dekese is a community in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, on the right bank of the Lukenie River. It is the administrative center of the Dekese territory of Kasai province.

## History

Dekese was founded as a colonial post by Alexandre Delcommune around 1888. The territory is isolated. Roads are impassable and radio reception is very poor.
The region suffered badly during the Second Congo War. In December 2001 there was an Ebola scare. Uganda, which was occupying the area, decided to screen all soldiers on their return home. The Kinshasa government asked the World Health Organization to help open a humanitarian corridor so they could also use the general hospital and medical personnel of Dekese. However, the illness had a much lower death rate than Ebola, with most of the victims being children under five and adults over 55, and appeared to be a respiratory disease. In October 2006 an outbreak of monkeypox was reported. The isolation of the region made it difficult to fight the epidemic.
The territory suffered from continued communal conflicts. In 2010, of 176 such conflicts reported in the former Kasaï Occidental province, 38 were in Dekese Territory. In May 2011, after the governor of Kasai Occidental had been removed from office and a few days before the election of his successor, 40 soldiers arrived in Dekese, first in the town and then spreading out into the territory. They committed abuses including arbitrary arrests, looting and rape of women and minors. The purpose seemed to be to disrupt the elections.

## Transportation

Dekese has an associated airport nearby.
# Judge Barrett

Judge Barrett may refer to:
* Amy Coney Barrett (born 1972), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit before serving on the United States Supreme Court
* James E. Barrett (1922–2011), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
* Max Barrett (judge) (born 1971), judge of the High Court of Ireland
* Michael R. Barrett (born 1951), judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio
* Stephen Barrett (Irish politician) (1913–1976), Irish circuit court judge for Sligo and later for Galway
* William H. Barrett (1866–1941), judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Georgia
# Fremont D. Orff

Fremont D. Orff (1856 – February 16, 1914) was an American architect.

## Life and career

Orff was born in 1856 in Bangor, Maine to Edward F. Orff and Sarah (Yates) Orff. He was educated in the public schools and probably in architecture in the office of his elder brother, George W. Orff. The elder Orff left Bangor in the winter of 1878, settling in Minneapolis, Minnesota in the spring of 1879. He was quickly followed by his brother. After two additional years as a draftsman, Orff formed a partnership with his brother, known as Orff Brothers. As his elder brother gradually retired from practice, responsibilities in the firm gradually moved to Fremont D. and his designers, which included Francis W. Fitzpatrick and Edgar E. Joralemon. In 1893, the partnership was expanded to include Joralemon, and was known as Orff & Joralemon. When this partnership was dissolved in 1897, Fremont D. formed a new one with Ernest F. Guilbert, known as Orff & Guilbert. This was dissolved in 1899. Orff then continued to practice independently until 1912, when he retired due to declining health.
After his brother's retirement, Orff primarily focused on public buildings, in particular courthouses and schools.

## Personal life

Orff married in 1901, to Eleanor Cleaveland, daughter of Rev. Horace A. Cleveland of Minneapolis.
Orff died February 16, 1914, in Rochester, Minnesota, where he had moved to recover. He was 57 years old.

## Legacy

A number of his works are listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places.

## Architectural work

* Worth County Courthouse, Grant City, Missouri (1898, NRHP 1983)
* Polk County Courthouse, Balsam Lake, Wisconsin (1899, NRHP 1982)
* Wayne County Courthouse, Wayne, Nebraska (1899, NRHP 1979)
* Park Rapids Jail, Park Rapids, Minnesota (1901, NRHP 1988)
* Big Stone County Courthouse, Ortonville, Minnesota (1902, NRHP 1985)
* Renville County Courthouse and Jail, Olivia, Minnesota (1902, NRHP 1986)
* Little Falls Carnegie Library, Little Falls, Minnesota (1905, NRHP 1980)
* Perham Village Hall and Fire Station, Perham, Minnesota (1906, NRHP 1986)
* Red Lake County Courthouse, Red Lake Falls, Minnesota (1911, NRHP 1983)
# Erazm Parczewski

Erazm Parczewski (1826, Ociąż – 1915) was a Polish activist. He was a member of the Reichstag as a representative of the Polish Party.
* This Polish biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Crush on Me

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 77/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Line of Best Fit | 9/10 |
| Pitchfork | 6.8/10 |
Crush on Me is the debut studio album by American musician Sir Babygirl. It was released on February 15, 2019 through Father/Daughter Records.
# Devisthan, Achham

Devisthan is a village in Achham District in the Seti Zone of western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, the village had a population of 1793 living in 371 houses. At the time of the 2001 Nepal census, the population was 2141, of which 24% was literate.
# ADAC Supercup

The Supercup was a West German auto racing series created by the ADAC in 1986 as a replacement for the Deutsche Rennsport Meisterschaft (DRM). The series used Group C category sports prototypes identical to the ones used in the World Sportscar Championship, yet running nearly exclusively within West Germany. The series lasted for four years before it was cancelled following the 1989 championship.
The series was initially sponsored by sport auto magazine during its inaugural season, then replaced by Würth the following two years. Television network Sat.1 sponsor the championship's final year.

## Format

The Supercup would employ a sprint format for all of its races, each race lasting approximately one hour although later events were extended to near an hour and a half. These short distances meant that unlike the endurance races seen in the World Championship, Supercup teams would not be required to change drivers during the course of an event. Each season consisted of five rounds, all held in West Germany with the exception of a Silverstone round in 1989. Popular circuits included the Nürburgring, Hockenheimring, Diepholz airfield, and the Norisring 200 Miles event.
The cars ran rules nearly identical to the FIA's Group C category, broken into C1 and C2 classes. The larger C1 class was dominated by both factory and customer Porsche 956s and 962Cs, as well as efforts from the Jaguar, Mercedes-Benz, and Nissan factory teams. C2 consisted of teams running engines limited in capacity to produce less power than the C1 cars but also weighed less. Although two classes ran, only a single championship was held.

## Champions

Championships for both drivers and teams were held over the four seasons. Joest Racing won three championships, with the factory Porsche team winning during their sole year of competition. Hans-Joachim Stuck won the drivers championship the first two years for Joest then Porsche. Jean-Louis Schlesser managed to nab the drivers championship in 1988 for Sauber-Mercedes although Joest retained the teams title. Bob Wollek returned the drivers championship to the team in 1989, to go along with their third team title.
| Year | Drivers Champion | Teams Champion |
| 1986 | Hans-Joachim Stuck | Blaupunkt Joest Racing |
| 1987 | Hans-Joachim Stuck | Porsche AG |
| 1988 | Jean-Louis Schlesser | Blaupunkt Joest Racing |
| 1989 | Bob Wollek | Blaupunkt-Sachs Joest Racing |

## Demise

The championship was cancelled following the 1989 season as manufacturers and teams chose to concentrate solely on the World Championship rather than risking equipment and drivers for a national series. Porsche withdrew immediately after their 1988 campaign, while Sauber left the series after failing to win the teams championship in 1988. Although fields of twenty cars were still seen in the final year, there was a lack of interest in a 1990 season, the series was folded.
# Button Snap

Button Snap is a 17th-century cottage in northeast Hertfordshire, that has been associated with the writer Charles Lamb. It is on a rural gravel road west of the village of Westmill. It has been listed Grade II on the National Heritage List for England since February 1967.
Button Snap cottage, located about 1,200 feet (370 m) northwest of Cherry Green Farm and Fancy Hall, is significant for several reasons. First, it has changed little, excepting for a possible later extension, since it was built. It is therefore a good example of a traditional cottage with a roof of thatched straw. The heritage listing for Button Snap describes its construction as "Timber frame roughcast on plastered red brick sill". A number of other thatched-roof cottages, known as Cherry Green, exist nearby.
This cottage has a unique history. It was originally owned by Francis Field, the uncle of the writer Charles Lamb. In 1812 Field's widow conveyed this property to Lamb, who lived in the cottage until 1815, when he sold it. Lamb mentioned this house in an essay, "My First Play." Lamb even apparently gave the cottage its name of Button Snap.
The cottage has two ceramic plaques on either side of the front door that tell of its connection to Lamb. A small bust of Lamb is next to the road (at the verge) in front of the cottage, as well. This cottage was privately owned for many years. In 1947 the owner presented Button Snap to the Royal Arts Society. Two years later the Society sold the property to the Charles Lamb Society, which leased it to tenants. Because of rising costs of maintaining the structure, it was sold in 1985.
# Mill Inlet

Mill Inlet (67°0′S 64°20′W﻿ / ﻿67.000°S 64.333°W﻿ / -67.000; -64.333) is an ice-filled inlet which recedes 8 nautical miles (15 km) in a northwesterly direction and is some 20 nautical miles (37 km) wide at its entrance between Cape Robinson and Monnier Point, along the east coast of Graham Land, Antarctica. It was charted by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey in 1947 and named for Hugh Robert Mill. It was photographed from the air during 1947 by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition under Finn Ronne.
# Friedrich Bernhard Gottfried Nicolai

Friedrich Bernhard Gottfried Nicolai (25 October 1793 – 4 June 1846) was a German astronomer.
Born in Braunschweig, Nicolai was educated at Göttingen. In 1812, he calculated the Euler–Mascheroni constant to 40 decimal places. In 1816, he joined the Mannheim observatory where he became the director.
The crater Nicolai on the Moon is named after him.
# Victims and Witnesses (Scotland) Act 2014

The Victims and Witnesses (Scotland) Act 2014 is an Act of the Scottish Parliament which passed through the legislative body in 2013 and received Royal Assent on 17 January 2014. It brought into law a number of changes to modify the experience victims and witnesses have within Scotland's justice system.
This Act made provisions for:
* creating a duty for justice organisations to set clear standards of service for victims and witnesses
* giving victims and witnesses new rights to certain information about their case
* improving support for vulnerable witnesses in court – for example, changing the definition of 'child witness' to include all those under 18 (instead of under 16), and creating a presumption that certain categories of victim are vulnerable, and giving such victims the right to utilise certain special measures when giving evidence
* introducing a victim surcharge so that offenders contribute to the cost of supporting victims
* introducing restitution orders, allowing the court to require that offenders who assault police officers pay to support the specialist non-NHS services which assist in the recovery of such individuals
* allowing victims to make oral representations about the release of life sentence prisoners.

## History

The Bill creating the Act was introduced to Parliament on 13 February 2013 by Kenny MacAskill MSP and received Royal Assent on 17 January 2014, creating the Victims and Witnesses (Scotland) Act 2014. Parts of the Act came into force the following day, 18 January 2014, with the remainder being introduced gradually between August 2014 and September 2015, although the Act does not yet apply to cases in Justice of the Peace courts.
# David Thomas (bass)

David Thomas (born 1943) is an English classical bass singer, performing mostly in concert. He has performed internationally at notable concert halls and festivals.

## Life

Thomas began his musical career as a chorister at St. Paul's Cathedral in London. He attended King's School, Canterbury, and then as a teenager on a choral scholarship at King's College, Cambridge. He focused on Early music, appearing with ensembles such as Consort of Musicke, conducted by Anthony Rooley, and Academy of Ancient Music, conducted by Christopher Hogwood.
As a soloist, he performad Bach's Christmas Oratorio in Leipzig and Berlin, Handel's Messiah in Italy, Handel's Serse at the Göttingen Handel Festival, among others. In the U.S., he performed Messiah in the Hollywood Bowl with the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra, Schubert's Winterreise at Cornell University, and Handel's oratorios Judas Maccabaeus, Susanna and Theodora, conducted by Nicholas McGegan. He sang in Messiah at the 1985 Tanglewood Festival, with Hogwood conducting the Boston Symphony Orchestra. In 1993, he appeared as both Raphael and Adam in Haydn's Die Schöpfung in concerts with the BSO conducted by Simon Rattle and alongside soprano Barbara Bonney, at both the Boston Concert Hall and in Tanglewood.
In 1981, he took part in a recording of Purcell's The Fairy-Queen, conducted by John Eliot Gardiner. In 1982, he recorded the bass solo of Handel's Messiah with Christopher Hogwood conducting, alongside Emma Kirkby and Carolyn Watkinson. He recorded the bass arias in Bach's St Matthew Passion with the King's College Choir, conducted by Stephen Cleobury in 1994.
Thomas has been a professor of voice at Trinity College London and is the father of the actress Antonia Thomas.
# Mike Leblanc

Mike Leblanc was the bassist and vocalist for the Chicago, United States, Indie-rock group The Hush Sound during the band's "Dance Across the Country Tour" in April, May, and June 2008. Leblanc joined the band after original bassist Chris Faller decided to leave to pursue other musical interest. He was formerly a drummer for the band Dead Letter Dept. (formerly known as The Stiffs) which broke up in 2008, as well as the short lived Chicago based group Till This Day.
# French Mandopop

French Mandopop (Chinese: 法式华语流行音乐) is a category of mandopop that appeared at the beginning of the 21st century. As the name implies, French Mandopop features songs performed mainly in Mandarin Chinese with a French style or a French touch. Consumers of the music include fans, especially Mandarin speakers and Chinese people attracted by French culture, in China, France and other countries.

## Characteristics

French Mandopop is characterized by the following features: French speaking singers who perform in Mandarin Chinese, with a French accent or not, a non-Chinese style melody, French style mix and mastering. Chinese lyrics and themes are inspired by France and French imaginary. French Mandopop is also characterized by a French way (or western way) of performing on stage, not or almost not influenced by Chinese aesthetics.

## History
### 2000s

The pioneer of French Mandopop, Dantès Dailiang, was the first French singer songwriter who writes his songs and sings in Mandarin Chinese signed by a Chinese record company for his albums Parfums d’extrêmes, (simplified Chinese: 我记得你) in 2007 and Dailiang (simplified Chinese 下有戴亮), in 2009.

### 2010s

Due to the mutual attraction between China and France, more and more French artists try with more or less success to write or sing original songs in Mandarin Chinese. The phenomenon increased since the year 2010 when the first official French Music Festival was organized in Shanghai.

## Labels

* Mainland China: Jiesheng Records
* Hong Kong, Taiwan, Europe: Plaza Mayor Company, Warner

## Artists

* Dantès Dailiang
* Jil Caplan
* Joyce Jonathan
* Jean-Sébastien Héry
* Frederick