OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of National Monuments of Chile in Aysén Region

This is a list of National Monuments of Chile in Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo Region. There are 17 National Monuments in Aysén.

## Monuments

| | Monument name | Date listed | Province | Commune | Type |
| 1 | Capilla de Mármol | 22 June 1994 | Río Ibáñez | General Carrera | SN |
| 2 | Estero de Quitralco | 7 November 1996 | Aysén | Aysén | SN |
| 3 | Isla de Los Muertos | 23 May 2001 | Tortel | Capitán Prat | MH |
| 4 | Pueblo de Caleta Tortel | 23 May 2001 | Tortel | Capitán Prat | ZT |
| 5 | Puente Presidente Ibáñez | 26 February 2002 | Aysén | Aysén | MH |
| 6 | Escuela Pedro Quintana Mansilla | 19 April 2005 | Coyhaique | Coyhaique | MH |
| 7 | Escuela Antigua de Cerro Castillo | 5 February 2008 | Río Ibáñez | General Carrera | MH |
| 8 | Campamento Minero Puerto Cristal | 5 August 2008 | Río Ibáñez | General Carrera | MH |
| 9 | Bodegas Portuarias del Río Ibáñez (now Bodegas de la Ilustre Municipalidad de Río Ibáñez) | 30 January 2009 | Río Ibáñez | General Carrera | MH |
| 10 | Oficina de Tierras y Colonización de Puerto Aysén (now Segunda Comisaría de Carabineros de Puerto Aysén) | 30 January 2009 | Aysén | Aysén | MH |
| 11 | Las Construcciones de la Sociedad Industrial de Aysén. La pulpería | 3 November 2009 | Coyhaique | Coyhaique | MH |
| 12 | Las Construcciones de la Sociedad Industrial de Aysén. Casa de trabajadores | 3 November 2009 | Coyhaique | Coyhaique | MH |
| 13 | Las Construcciones de la Sociedad Industrial de Aysén | 3 November 2009 | Coyhaique | Coyhaique | MH |
| 14 | Las Construcciones de la Sociedad Industrial de Aysén. Bodega de fertilizantes | 3 November 2009 | Coyhaique | Coyhaique | MH |
| 15 | Las Construcciones de la Sociedad Industrial de Aysén. La casa de administración | 3 November 2009 | Coyhaique | Coyhaique | MH |
| 16 | Casona Fundacional Estancia Alto Río Císnes | 3 November 2009 | Lago Verde | Coyhaique | MH |
| 17 | Casa Ludwig | 6 August 2011 | Cisnes | Aysén | MH |
    Notes:
   * "SM" stands for "Santuario de la Naturaleza" (Nature Sanctuary); "MH" for "Monumento Histórico" (Historic Monument); and "ZT" for "Zona Típica" (Typical/Picturesque Zone).
# Tiến Thắng

Tiến Thắng may refer to several rural communes in Vietnam, including:
* Tiến Thắng, Hanoi, a commune of Mê Linh District
* Tiến Thắng, Hà Nam, a commune of Lý Nhân District
* Tiến Thắng, Bắc Giang, a commune of Yên Thế District
# Tiền

The term tiền (chữ Hán: 錢) is used to refer to various currency-related concepts used in Vietnamese history. The name is a cognate with the Chinese qián (錢), a unit of weight called "mace" in English. It can refer to a unit of weight used in precious metal coinages as well as the number of cash coins in a string. The name was also used for different awards, both Chinese-style and Western-style awards given in Vietnam throughout different times of its history.
The word tiền is also the Vietnamese word for the concept of money in general.

## Cash coins

In cash coins the term tiền could be used to refer to sub-strings of 10 cash coins in a string of 100~600. Though the quality of cash coins was also important for counting a tiền, in 1945 a tiền of tiền gián included 36 cash coins, while a tiền of tiền quý included 60 cash coins.

## Precious metal coinages

In the early 19th century, silver and gold bars were traded as currency in imperial Vietnam with values of up to 10 tiền (approximately 40 grams, or 1 tael). Bars of 1 tiền weighed between 3 and 4 grams. During this time, silver and gold coins were minted (using Vietnamese characters and design, but of types resembling either Chinese cash or Western coins) with denominations of up to 10 tiền being minted.
During the Minh Mạng period (1820–1841) dragons on silver tiền coins were often depicted facing dexter (to the right), while during the Thiệu Trị period (1841–1847) and later these coins depicted dragons guardant (facing forwards).
In the year Minh Mệnh 14 (1833) the Phi Long dragon coins were depreciated by increasing the amounts of copper and zinc that were in them lowering their silver content.
These coins continued to be minted in varying quantities into the 20th century in French Indochina, although circulating alongside the French Indochinese piastre.

## Tiền decorations

The Tiền was also a name of decorations given by the government of the Nguyễn dynasty until 1945, like in Imperial China these coins came in the form of presentation coins, but after French colonisation the Tiền was also awarded as European-style medals called the Sapèque d'Honneur ("Cash coin of Honour").
Tiền presentation coin decorations came in multiple classes and were known as Đồng Tiền (銅錢, "Copper money"), Ngân Tiền (銀錢, "Silver money"), and Kim Tiền (金錢, "Gold money"). The Sapèque d'Honneur medal was further subdivided into the Sapèque d'Argent (made of silver) and the Sapèque d'Or (made of gold).
These decorations generally took the shape of silver or gold cash coins as well as other coinages issued by the Nguyễn dynasty, but would often have more elaborate designs and (often) different inscriptions.
# Vangengeym Glacier

Vangengeym Glacier (71°17′S 13°48′E﻿ / ﻿71.283°S 13.800°E﻿ / -71.283; 13.800) is a glacier about 6 nautical miles (11 km) long, draining the vicinity east of Mount Mentzel and flowing north toward Mount Seekopf in the Gruber Mountains, Queen Maud Land. It was discovered and plotted from air photos by the German Antarctic Expedition, 1938–39, and was mapped from air photos and surveys by the Norwegian Antarctic Expedition, 1956–60; remapped by Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 1960–61 and named after Soviet meteorologist Georgiy Vangengeym (1886–1961).
# Christian Friedrich Koch

Christian Friedrich Koch (9 February 1798 – 21 January 1872) was a German jurist.

## Biography

Koch was born in Mohrin, Prussian Neumark, where his father was a day laborer. Koch started an apprenticeship as a tailor and worked at the same time as a copyist at the local court of Mohrin. He later worked at the Oberlandesgericht of Soldin and the local court of Reppen. Koch then passed his Abitur and studied under Savigny until 1825. His first publication in 1826 brought him immediate recognition and led to numerous appointments. He studied French law in Cologne and Aachen and was appointed justice of the supreme court at Marienwerder (1829). He was appointed director of the law courts, successively, at Kulm (1832), Grossglogau (1834) and Halle (1840). His last appointment was as director of the court of justice of the principality at Neisse. In 1848, he was summoned to Berlin to draft the new code of civil procedure. He retired in 1854 and died in Neisse, Silesia, Imperial Germany in 1872. Koch reconstructed the entire Prussian jurisprudence, upon the theory and practice of which his work exerted great influence.
Koch bequeathed the major part of his assets of about 300,000 Mark to his hometown to build an orphanage.

## Publications

* Versuch einer systematischen Darstellung der Lehre vom Besitz nach preussischem Recht (Berlin 1826)
* Das Recht der Forderungen nach gemeinem und preussischem Recht (Breslau, 1836–43; Berlin, 1858–59)
* Lehrbuch des preussischen Privatrechts (Berlin, 1845; 2d ed., 1857–58)
* Das preussische Erbrecht aus dem gemeinen deutschen Recht entwickelt (Prussian inheritance law derived from German common law; Berlin, 1866)
* Das preussische Zivilprozessrecht (Prussian civil law; Berlin, 1847; 6th ed., 1871)
* Kommentar zum Allgemeinen Landrecht (Berlin, 1852–55; 8th ed., 1883–87)
He was founder of the Schlesisches Archiv für die praktische Rechtwissenschaft (Berlin, 1837–46).
# Cuccaro Vetere

Cuccaro Vetere (Cilentan: Cuccare) is a town and comune in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-western Italy.
# Thermonotus nigriventris

Thermonotus nigriventris is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1959. It is known from Myanmar.
# Cyril White

Cyril White may refer to:
* Brudenell White (Cyril Brudenell Bingham White, 1876–1940), Australian general
* Cyril White (advocate) (Cyril Charles William White, 1909–1984), New Zealand musician and advocate for the blind
* Cyril White (cricketer) (1909-1987), South African cricketer
* Cyril Tenison White (1890–1950), Australian botanist "C.T.White"
# Tirupati–Narsapur Express

The Tirupati–Narsapur Express is an Express train belonging to South Central Railway zone that runs between Tirupati and Narasapuram in India. It is currently being operated with 17403/17404 train numbers on a daily basis.

## Service

The 17403/Tirupati–Narsapur Express has an average speed of 50 km/h and covers 526 km in 10h 35m. The 17404/Narasapur–Tirupati Express has an average speed of 46 km/h and covers 526 km in 11h 20m.

## Route and halts

The important halts of the train are:
* Tirupati
* Renigunta Junction
* Venkatagiri
* Gudur Junction
* Nellore
* Ongole
* Tenali Junction
* Vijayawada Junction
* Gudivada Junction
* Bhimavaram Town
* Bhimavaram Junction
* Narasapuram

## Coach composition

The train has standard ICF rakes with a max speed of 110 kmph. The train consists of 19 coaches:
* 2 AC III Tier
* 9 Sleeper coaches
* 4 General Unreserved
* 4 Seating cum Luggage Rake

## Traction

Both trains are hauled by a Vijayawada Loco Shed based WAM-4P electric locomotive from Tirupati to Narasapuram.

## Rake sharing

The train shares its rake with 17401/17402 Tirupati–Machilipatnam Link Express.
# Ludwig Geiger

Ludwig Geiger (born Lazarus Abraham Geiger, also called Ludwig Moritz Philipp Geiger; 5 June 1848 – 9 February 1919) was a German author and historian.

## Life

Ludwig Geiger was born at Breslau, Silesia, a son of Abraham Geiger. After study at Heidelberg, Göttingen, and Bonn, he became docent in history at Berlin in 1873 and in 1880 was appointed to a chair of modern history there.
Geiger's more important researches have been concerned with the history of humanism, to which he contributed such studies as Nikolaus Ellenbog, ein Humanist und Theolog des sechzehnten Jahrhunderts (1870); Johann Reuchlin, sein Leben und seine Werke (1871); Petrarca (1874), an examination of Petrarch's significance as author and scholar; and Renaissance und Humanismus in Italien und Deutschland (1882). He also revised Jakob Burckhardt's Die Kultur der Renaissance in Italien (seventh edition, two volumes, Leipzig, 1899).
In 1880, Geiger began the publication of the Goethe-Jahrbuch, and from 1886–1892 was proprietor and an editor of the Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Juden in Deutschland (five volumes), in connection with which subject he published Das Studium der hebräischen Sprache in Deutschland vom Ende des 15ten bis zur Mitte des 16ten Jahrhunderts (1870) and Geschichte der Juden in Berlin (1871).

## Works

Geiger wrote:
* Vorträge und Versuche (1890);
* Berlin, 1688–1840 (1893–1895);
* Das junge Deutschland und die preussische Zensur (1900);
* Bettina von Arnim und Friedrich Wilhelm IV (1902);
* Aus Chamissos Frühzeit (1905);
* Goethe und Zelters Briefwechsel (1905);
* Chamissos Leben (1907);
* Chamissos Werke (1907);
* Der Briefwechsel Goethes mit Humboldt (1908);
* Charlotte von Schiller (1908).
# Tripudia quadrifera

Tripudia quadrifera is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae (the owlet moths).
# Mordellistena abrupta

Mordellistena abrupta is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was discovered in 1944.
# Thomas Highmore

Thomas Highmore (22 June 1660 – 8 March 1720) was an English painter of the late 17th and early 18th centuries. He was one of two sons born to Abraham Highmore, making him cousin to the surgeon Nathaniel Highmore. He was born and died in London. His apprenticeship to Leonard Cotes (1674-1681) just predated the Glorious Revolution, which put William III and Mary on the British throne. William appointed Highmore his Serjeant Painter in April 1703 and his successor in that role was his relation and apprentice James Thornhill. His nephew Joseph Highmore also later became a painter, though Joseph never studied under Thomas
# Ishizaki

Ishizaki (written: 石崎 lit. "stone peninsula") is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gaku Ishizaki (石崎 岳, born 1955), Japanese politician
* Kotomi Ishizaki (石崎 琴美, born 1960), Japanese anime creator, producer and screenwriter
* Nobuhiro Ishizaki (石﨑 信弘, born 1958), Japanese footballer and manager
* Stefan Ishizaki (born 1982), Swedish footballer
* Takashi Ishizaki, Japanese mixed martial artist
* Takumi Ishizaki (石崎 巧, born 1984), Japanese basketball player
* Tsuyoshi Ishizaki (石崎 剛, born 1990), Japanese baseball player
# Thebit (crater)

Thebit is a lunar impact crater located on the southeast shore of Mare Nubium. To the north-northwest is the crater Arzachel, and Purbach lies to the south-southwest. To the southwest is the flooded remnants of Thebit P, which is actually larger in diameter than Thebit itself.
The rim of Thebit is generally circular in outline, with a double-notch in the southwest wall. A prominent bowl-shaped crater, Thebit A, lies across the west-northwestern rim. The west-northwestern rim of this crater is overlain in turn by the even smaller Thebit L. Together this forms an elegant arrangement that makes Thebit relatively simple to identify. The floor of Thebit crater is rough and has no central peak. The rim displays a terrace, and has a hilly outer rampart.
Due west of Thebit is a 110-kilometer-long ridge named Rupes Recta, which rises to 240 meters. This linear feature runs north-northwest to south-southeast across the Mare Nubium.
Thebit is a crater of Upper (Late) Imbrian age.

## Name

Thebit is a Latinization of the name of the 9th century Iraqi astronomer and mathematician Thābit ibn Qurra.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Thebit.
| Thebit | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 21.5° S | 4.9° W | 20 km |
| B | 22.3° S | 6.2° W | 4 km |
| C | 21.2° S | 4.1° W | 6 km |
| D | 19.8° S | 8.3° W | 5 km |
| E | 23.1° S | 4.6° W | 7 km |
| F | 23.0° S | 5.3° W | 4 km |
| J | 22.5° S | 5.5° W | 10 km |
| K | 23.1° S | 3.7° W | 5 km |
| L | 21.5° S | 5.4° W | 12 km |
| P | 24.0° S | 5.7° W | 78 km |
| Q | 20.1° S | 4.2° W | 16 km |
| R | 20.2° S | 4.8° W | 9 km |
| S | 24.8° S | 7.2° W | 16 km |
| T | 20.7° S | 6.0° W | 3 km |
| U | 20.3° S | 5.8° W | 4 km |

## Ancient Thebit

Thebit lies on the eastern rim of a much older, 220-km diameter crater informally known as "Ancient Thebit." Its eroded rim is still present to the northwest and southwest of Thebit, and unnamed wrinkle ridges in Mare Nubium may correlate with the western rim that is now buried by mare lava. The Rupes Recta, Birt, and Rima Birt are all within Ancient Thebit.
# Therhi

Therhi is a town and Union Council in Khairpur District, Sindh province, Pakistan.
The town is 7 kilometers away from Khairpur City, in the direction of Sukkur via the National Highway.
The town is known for dates and dry dates which are mainly produced by Memon community.
# Dağesemen, Karacabey

Dağesemen is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Karacabey, Bursa Province in Turkey. Its population is 82 (2022).
# David Zauner

David Zauner (born 9 April 1985) is an Austrian ski jumper and former nordic combined skier.
He made his Ski jumping Continental Cup debut in July 2009 in Villach with an eighth place. He also recorded a fifth and sixth place in Wisła and a ninth place in Rovaniemi in the same season. He made his World Cup debut in January 2010 in Sapporo, collecting his first World Cup points with a ninth place.
# Ludwig Gerhardt

Ludwig Gerhardt (born November 1, 1938, in Halle an der Saale) is a German linguist and Africanist. He is known for his work on various languages of Africa, particularly the Plateau languages of Nigeria.

## Education

Ludwig Gerhardt is the son of Dietrich Kurt Gerhardt. He attended school in Zorbau from 1944 to 1945, in Halle an der Saale from 1945 to 1946, in Erlangen from 1946 to 1948, and grammar school from 1948 to 1958 in Münster. After graduating from high school in 1958 at the Schillergymnasium, Münster, he served in the military from 1958 to 1959, where he was a first lieutenant.
Gerhardt studied African studies, phonetics and ethnomusicology at the University of Hamburg from 1959 to 1967, where he obtained a doctorate in 1967.

## Career

Gerhardt performed fieldwork on the Plateau languages of north-central Nigeria in 1968–1969, and on the Jarawan languages of Nigeria in 1982–1983.
From 1968 to 1970 and 1973–1975, he was a research assistant at the University of Hamburg. From 1972 to 1973, he had a postdoctoral fellowship from the DFG. After completing his habilitation in 1974, he became Professor of African Studies at the University of Hamburg in 1975.
# Tripudia paraplesia

Tripudia paraplesia is a moth in the family Noctuidae first described by Michael G. Pogue in 2009. It is found in north-eastern Mexico. A single specimen was collected in the US state of Louisiana in 1994.
# Eastward Ho 24

The Eastward Ho 24 is an American trailerable sailboat that was designed by Walter McInnis of Eldridge-McInnis, as a cruiser and first built in 1975.

## Production

The design was built by C. E. Ryder in Bristol, Rhode Island under contract, then finished and marketed by Portsmouth Yachts in the United States. The first boats were built in 1975, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Eastward Ho 24 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig, a spooned plumb stem, an angled transom, a keel-mounted rudder controlled by a tiller and a fixed long keel. With the optional bowsprit it can be cutter rigged. The boat displaces 7,000 lb (3,175 kg) and carries 3,000 lb (1,361 kg) of lead ballast.
The boat has a draft of 3.83 ft (1.17 m) with the standard keel.
The boat is fitted with a Swedish Volvo MD4 diesel engine of 22 hp (16 kW), a Universal Atomic 4 30 hp (22 kW) or Palmer gasoline engine for docking and maneuvering. The fuel tank holds 22 U.S. gallons (83 L; 18 imp gal) and the fresh water tank also has a capacity of 22 U.S. gallons (83 L; 18 imp gal).
The design has sleeping accommodation for four people, with two straight settee quarter berths in the main cabin and upper berths above them. The main cabin has a drop-leaf table. The galley is located on both sides of the companionway ladder. The galley is equipped with a stove, an icebox and a sink. The head is in the bow. Cabin headroom is 76 in (190 cm).
The design has a PHRF racing average handicap of 269 and a hull speed of 6.0 kn (11.1 km/h).

## Operational history

In a 2010 review Steve Henkel wrote, "the Eastward Ho was available either as a sloop ... or, with a bowsprit added, as a cutter. There was also a choice of motive power, including a Volvo MD-2 diesel (22 hp) or an Atomic Four (30 hp). The designer, Eldredge McInnis of Boston, MA, a firm started in 1926, tended to specialize in large yachts, especially motorsailers. (The firm closed in 1976 when Walter J. McInnis retired at age 83. Albert Eldredge had died in 1936 but was involved in sales, not design.) Even though she's less than 24 feet on deck, because of her displacement of 7,000 pounds she can use the power to punch through waves. Typically, these boats were offered with a yacht finish, teak and holly sole, teak interior, fine jointer-work, and so on. Best features: This is a top-of-the-line yacht for her size range. She is durable, beautiful to look at, and a good sailer, especially when it breezes up. Worst features: When these boats come onto the market, which is rare, they typically command a premium price."
# Masterpiece (Thompson Square album)

Masterpiece is the third studio album by American country music duo Thompson Square. It was released independently on June 1, 2018.

## Background

Thompson Square had previously recorded for Broken Bow Records' Stoney Creek imprint, but left the label in 2017 after the underperformance of "Trans Am" and "You Make It Look So Good", singles intended for a third Stoney Creek album. Following their departure from the label, the two began composing songs for the album, including the title track, which group member Kiefer Thompson wrote about their son Rigney. Both members of the duo produced the album with Dann Huff, Nathan Chapman, and Ilya Toshinsky.
Lyrically "Up In Smoke" tells the story of how Kiefer and Shawna Thompson got together. Billboard wrote that "And on the other end of the emotional spectrum, there’s “Breakers,” which closes the disc. It’s perhaps the most passionate and emotional that Shawna Thompson has ever sounded. Her spouse says that’s for good reason." "Breakers" was written about a family member that Shawna Thompson had to cut out of her life. The song was pieced together, because Shawna was crying during the recording process.

## Critical reception

Sounds Like Nashville writer Annie Reuter praised the variety of instrumentation and lyrical strength of the album, concluding that "their entire album spans a multitude of emotions and genres that keeps the listener intrigued."

## Track listing

According to MusicRow.
* "Masterpiece" (Keifer Thompson) - 4:07
* "Up in Smoke" (Brad Warren, Brett Warren, K. Thompson, Shawna Thompson) - 4:00
* "Millionaires" (Marv Green, Catt Gravitt, Courtney Cole) - 2:48
* "Stupid Girls Stupid Boys" (Ben Caver, Sara Haze, AJ Pruis, Laura Veltz) - 3:20
* "Let’s Do Something Stupid" (Jason Lehning, K. Thompson) - 3:22
* "Stuck in My Head" (Brad Warren, Brett Warren, K. Thompson, S. Thompson) - 3:39
* "Good Day" (Erik Belz, Frank Rogers, K. Thompson, S. Thompson) - 3:19
* "I Know This Guy" (Mike Fiorentino, K. Thompson) - 4:18
* "A Love Like This" (Cary Barlowe, K. Thompson) - 3:20
* "Make It Rain" (Emily Weisband, Green, K. Thompson) - 3:37
* "Breakers" (Marti Dodson, Patrick Droney, K. Thompson) - 3:56

## Chart performance

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 44 |
# Discovery Shed

Discovery Shed (Also simply known as Shed) was a TV channel in the United Kingdom from Discovery, Inc. which replaced Discovery Real Time Extra. The channel launched on 20 March 2009. The channel featured programming covering fishing, DIY, construction, cars, bikes, and outdoor extreme adventure. The network was superseded by the streaming platform Discovery+, which effectively carries all of its content, and it was discontinued with immediate effect on 6 January 2021, the same fate which befell Discovery Home & Health.
# Dağevi, Ardahan

Dağevi is a village in the Ardahan District, Ardahan Province, Turkey. Its population is 166 (2022).

## History

The old name of the village is Tebat in the records of 1889 and the word "tbeti" in Georgian means a kind of "lake". The name of the village in 1928 is Dibat.

## Geography

The village is 25 km from Ardahan city center. The nearest villages are Ardıçdere and Çatalköprü.