OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sundance Industries

Sundance Industries was a firearms manufacturer established in 1989 by Steven Jennings, the nephew of Raven Arms founder George Jennings. Sundance produced a series of inexpensive pocket handguns, which were sold primarily through pawn shops and marketed towards people with low income.
As one of the companies connected to Raven Arms, and a maker of Saturday night specials, Sundance was described by the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives as one of the "Ring of Fire companies", a series of companies established around Los Angeles, California, all of which manufactured inexpensive handguns of similar design and all of which were connected to Raven Arms.
The majority of their production run involved modified versions of Raven Arms .25 ACP and Jennings Arms .22 LR pocket guns with a laser sight. The guns were constructed of injection-molded Zamak, a zinc alloy.
Sundance went out of business in 2002.
# Charles Kemeys

Charles Kemeys may refer to:
* Sir Charles Kemeys, 2nd Baronet (c. 1614–1658)
* Sir Charles Kemeys, 3rd Baronet (1651–1702), MP, son of the above
* Sir Charles Kemeys, 4th Baronet (1688–1735), MP for Glamorganshire (UK Parliament constituency), son of the above
# Mitt (name)

Mitt is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* Aleksander Mitt (1903–1942), Estonian speed skater
* Arnold Mitt (born 1988), Estonian basketball player
* Tarmo Mitt (born 1977), Estonian strongman

## Given name

* Mitt Romney (born 1947), American politician and businessman
* Milton Romney (1899–1975), former American football player
# Mirim Doce

Mirim Doce is a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina in the South region of Brazil.
# Mirikənd

Mirikənd (also, Merikend and Mirikend) is a village and municipality in the Shamakhi Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,277. The municipality consists of the villages of Mirikənd and Məlcək.
# Mirim Airport

Mirim Airport, also known as Pyongyang East Airfield or K-24 Air Base, is an airport in Mirim-dong, Sadong-guyok, Pyongyang-si, North Korea.

## Facilities

The airfield has a single concrete runway 09/27 measuring 4310 x 69 feet (1314 x 21 m). It is sited along the Taedong River on the eastern edge of the capital city of Pyongyang. It has several taxiways, but the former airbase facilities are no longer used for air traffic. The site has since become a staging ground for large capital parades.
North of the former airport is a 200 metres (660 ft) runway with two helipads and a single structure.
A new facility consisting of a single runway was constructed in 2016 located at 39°0′35″N 125°50′50″E﻿ / ﻿39.00972°N 125.84722°E﻿ / 39.00972; 125.84722. Mirim Air Club operates ultralight aircraft from the airfield for tours around the city, which began in 2016.
Rehearsals for all military parades usually take place 3–6 weeks prior to the actual parade at the Mirim Parade Training Facility, located on the eastern side of the base.

## History
### Korean War

Following the capture of Pyongyang on 19 October 1950 the air base was put into service by the UN forces. The USAF designated the base K-24.
USAF units stationed at the base included:
* 18th Fighter-Bomber Wing operating F-51s from 22 November–5 December 1950
* Detachment F, 3rd Air Rescue Squadron
* 6002nd Tactical Support Wing
UN units stationed at the base included:
* 2 Squadron SAAF operating F-51s
UN forces abandoned the base on 5 December 1950 as part of the evacuation of Pyongyang during the UN retreat from North Korea. On 10 December 1950 B-29s bombed the airfield with high-explosive bombs.$^{:263}$

### Post-war

In May 1952, the 272nd Construction Unit of the North Korean Air Force under the direction of Soviet advisors were ordered to lengthen the runway.
# Mirim Lake

Mirim Lake may refer to:
* Mirim Lake (Bolivia)
* Mirim Lake (Brazil)
# Ivanovtsi, Kyustendil Province

Ivanovtsi is a village in Kyustendil Municipality, Kyustendil Province, south-western Bulgaria.
# Czarków

Czarków may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Czarków, Gliwice County, Silesian Voivodeship
* Czarków, Pszczyna County, Silesian Voivodeship
* Nowy Czarków, Greater Poland Voivodeship
# Charles Bernard (surgeon)

Charles Bernard (baptised 1652 – 1710) was an English surgeon, a Fellow of the Royal Society, and master of the Barber Surgeons' Company in 1703.

## Life

He was born at Waddon in Surrey, the son of Samuel Bernard, formerly vicar of Croydon, and his wife, Elizabeth; the physician Francis Bernard was his brother. In 1670 he was apprenticed to the surgeon Henry Boone.
Bernard, a Tory and High Churchman, was elected surgeon to St. Bartholomew's Hospital in 1686, by special command of the king. He was elected to the Royal Society in 1696. He was the chief surgical practitioner in London of his time, noted for saving the leg of a young Benjamin Hoadly, later to become Bishop of Winchester, from amputation. He became sergeant-surgeon to Queen Anne in the first year of her reign.
Bernard died at Longleat on 9 October 1710, where he was treating Thomas Thynne, 1st Viscount Weymouth. He was a bibliophile, and his library was auctioned on 22 March 1711.

## Family

Bernard in 1679 married Susanna Gardner, and they had a son and three daughters. Of the daughters, Elizabeth married Ambrose Dickins, apprentice to Bernard who became a physician and FRS, and another married William Wagstaffe.

## Charles Bernard Lectures

The first of a series of Charles Bernard Lectures, funded by the Barbers' Company, was given by Rodney Hemingfield Taylor (1942–2017) in 2001.
# Charles Hermany

Charles Hermany (October 9, 1830 – January 18, 1908) was an engineer and architect.

## Early life

Charles Hermany was born on October 9, 1830, in Lynn Township, Pennsylvania to Salome (née Wannemacher) and Samuel Hermany. He attended local schools and two terms at Minerva Seminary in Easton, Pennsylvania. He attended college and then worked on his father's farm for three years. He studied mathematics and engineering while practicing land surveying in the field.

## Career

In 1853, Hermany moved to Cleveland, Ohio and accepted a position at the City Engineer's office. In 1857, he joined the Louisville Water Company in Louisville, Kentucky as first assistant to the chief engineer. He assisted Theodore Scowden in designing the Louisville Water Works buildings. He designed the Crescent Hill Water Plant. Hermany became the chief engineer and superintendent of the Louisville Water Company on January 1, 1861. He worked in that role for more than 25 years and designed water systems for Bowling Green, Kentucky and Frankfort, Kentucky. His map of a park system for the Salmagundi Club is said to have inspired Frederick Law Olmsted's work.
Hermany was also involved in the design of the River Pumping Station for the Cincinnati Water Works.
In 2009 the Louisville Water Company (LWC) celebrated the 100th anniversary of the Crescent Hill Filtration Plant. Their website notes, "the opening in 1909 culminated Chief Engineer Charles Hermany's quest for pure water. It marked 30 years of research that included building the Crescent Hill Reservoir and a landmark experiment to develop a purification process for drinking water." Hermany worked with George Warren Fuller to complete the project.
The designs have even been said to have influenced Frederick Law Olmsted who visited in 1891. A University of Kentucky student compared Hermany's work with that of Marcus Agrippa's in Imperial Rome.
Hermany was elected as a member of the American Society of Civil Engineers on January 6, 1869. He was elected in November 1879 to the member of the board. He was elected vice president in 1891 and as president in 1904. He was the first president of the Engineers' and Architects' Club of Louisville and served for six terms.

## Personal life

Charles Hermany's brother was the Pennsylvania German poet Edward Hermany. Charles married Sallie Adams on December 19, 1854. They had seven children, including Irene H., Emily H., Madeline and Hettie May.
Hermany died on January 18, 1908, in Cincinnati. He was buried in Cave Hill Cemetery in Louisville.
# Swartz Creek (disambiguation)

Swartz Creek is a tributary of the Flint River.
Swartz Creek may also refer to:
# Charles Henry Stanley

Charles Henry Stanley (September 2, 1819 – October 6, 1901) was the first chess champion of the United States. When the first U.S. championship match took place in 1845, Stanley defeated Eugène Rousseau of New Orleans, and claimed the title of U.S. Chess Champion.

## Chess career

Stanley was an Englishman who emigrated from London to New York in 1843 to work in the British Consulate, and his English ideas had a great influence on American chess. Stanley is a little-known figure who has been eclipsed by the achievements of the world famous Paul Morphy.
Stanley defeated Eugène Rousseau of New Orleans in 1845 to claim the title as the first U.S. Chess Champion.
One of his ideas was to have a regular newspaper column devoted to chess, which he started in 1845 in The Spirit of the Times. He also started the American Chess Magazine in 1846, which together with The Chess Palladium and Mathematical Sphinx were the first American chess magazines. However, other magazines soon followed and competition forced them out of business. In 1846 he published the first US book on a chess match, 31 Games of Chess and became secretary of the New York Chess Club. In 1855 Stanley organized the first World Problem Tournament. In 1849 he helped future chess master Johann Löwenthal, who was then a penniless immigrant.
He was one of the participants in the 1st American Chess Congress, which he played in 1857 where Morphy won, and he was regarded as the new U.S. Chess Champion. He had some matches against Benjamin Raphael, the results of which are unknown. After the 1st American Chess Congress he lost a match against Morphy in 1857.
In 1860 he returned to England, but in the years he was away, the standard of play had increased greatly and, failing to achieve any success he returned to the United States two years later.

## Personal life and death

Stanley was born to John and Anna Stanley in England on September 2, 1819. He married Sarah Weir in 1850, and had a daughter, Pauline.
His job at the British consulate in New York involved him in diplomatic incident in 1855. The British minister to the United States John F. Crampton had orders to surreptitiously recruit Americans as soldiers in the Crimean War. But the U.S. was neutral, and even friendly to the opposing side, Russia. Stanley was one of several operatives involved who spilled information after getting drunk, and the affair ended with Crampton (but not Stanley) being expelled by President Pierce.
Morphy never accepted prize money for his wins, and sent the earnings from his 1857 match directly to Stanley's wife, pregnant at the time. Stanley acknowledged the generosity by naming his daughter after Morphy, and publishing Morphy's Match Games.
Stanley and his wife both died in 1901. He battled alcoholism his entire life, and spent his last twenty years institutionalized. He died at the Home for Incurables on October 6, 1901, and was buried at Green-Wood Cemetery.
# Charles Lindley

Charles Lindley (1865–1957), born Carl Gustaf Lindgren, was a Swedish Social Democrat and trade union activist.
Today, there is a small statue of Charles Lindley in Gothenburg.

## Life

Born into a wealthy family, Lindley became a merchant seaman working on English seagoing vessels. He became very active in the British workers' movement, working closely with Havelock Wilson. It was from his British comrades that he received his English-sounding nickname "Charles" (or "Charlie"), which he kept upon his return to Sweden.
Lindley returned to Sweden in 1895, founded the Swedish Transport Workers' Union in 1897 and co-founded the International Transport Workers' Federation. He continued to work closely with Wilson, but unlike his mentor, he increasingly identified as a socialist.
In 1900, Lindley married the Swedish feminist Elin Jonsson, a close friend of the Bolshevik Alexandra Kollontay.
In 1933, Lindley was elected as President of the International Transport Workers' Federation, and served in that position until 1946.
# Charles Carrère

Charles Carrère (9 December 1928 – 17 January 2020) was a French-Senegalese poet who specialized in Francophone Africa.

## Biography

Carrère frequently wrote on the concept of Négritude, the movement of French African writers and poets to express their French identities. The movement was started by Léopold Sédar Senghor. He was Vice-President of the Maison Internationale de Poésie de Bruxelles when Arthur Haulot was serving as President. Carrère arranged the Festival international de poésie de Saint-Louis du Sénégal from 3 to 5 December 2015, with secondary school and university students competing in a poetry competition. The first place prize was called the "Prix Charles Carrère". He was an honorary member of the Maison Internationale des Poètes et des Ecrivains in Saint-Malo, France.
Charles Carrère died on 17 January 2020 at the age of 91.

## Works

* Océanes (1979)
* Lettres de Gorée (1982)
* Mémoires de la pluie (1983)
* Insula (1988)
* Noël pour Malaïka (1988)
* D’écume et de granit (1988)
* Nouvelle anthologie de la poésie nègre et malgache (1990)
* Mémoires d’un Balayeur suivi de Contes et Nouvelles (1996)
* Hivernage (1999)
# Charles Carter

Charles, Charlie, or Chuck Carter may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Charles Joseph Carter (1874–1936), American stage magician
* Charles Thomas Carter (c. 1735–1804), Irish composer and organist
* Charlton Heston (J. Charles Carter, 1923–2008), American film actor, known in private life as Charles or Chuck Carter
* Chuck Carter (born 1957), video game and film artist

## Politics and law

* Charles Carter (of Cleve) (1707–1764), Virginia planter and politician
* Charles Carter (of Ludlow) (1732–1796), son of Charles Carter (of Cleve), Virginia planter and politician
* Charles Carter (Alaska politician) (1870–1961), Alaskan politician, mayor of Juneau
* Charles Carter (New Zealand politician) (1822–1896), philanthropist, contractor, and politician
* Charles Bonham-Carter (1876–1955), British Army officer and Governor of Malta
* Charles D. Carter (1868–1929), U.S. Representative from Oklahoma
* Charles Hill Carter (1732–1806), Virginia planter (at Shirley and Coromotan) and politician
* Charles Newell Carter (born 1967), American politician from North Carolina
* Charles Samuel Carter (1878–1968), Virginia banker and Democratic party leader, chair of State Commission on Conservation and Development
* Charles Carter (Bahamian journalist) (1943–2021), Bahamian journalist and politician

## Sports

* Charles B. Carter (1880–1927), American football player, lawyer and politician
* Kid Carter (Charles Carter, fl. 1903–1906), American baseball player
* Charlie Carter (born 1971), Irish hurler
* Charlie Carter (cricketer) (born 1947), English cricketer
* Charlie Carter (footballer) (born 1996), English footballer

## Others

* Charles Frederick Carter (1919–2002), English economist and university administrator
* Charles Henry Carter (1828–1914), English Baptist missionary to Ceylon
* Charles Howard Carter (1927–1990), American professor of history
* Charles John Carter (died 1851), English architect and surveyor
# D. P. Jayasuriya

Gate Mudaliyar Arachchige Don Pantalion Jayasuriya (born 27 July 1882) was a Ceylonese politician.
Jayasuriya was elected as a member of the 1st State Council of Ceylon on 7 July 1931, representing the Gampaha electorate. He was subsequently re-elected on the 2nd State Council of Ceylon in 1936. In 1947 the 1947 Soulbury Constitution replaced the State Council with the Parliament of Ceylon, as part of a process of constitutional development leading up to the country's independence.
At the 1st parliamentary election, held between 23 August 1947 and 20 September 1947, Jayasuriya successfully ran as the United National Party candidate in the Ja-Ela electorate, securing the seat with just over 50% of the total vote.
Jayasuriya retained the seat at the 2nd parliamentary election, held between 24 May 1952 and 30 May 1952, polling 18,212 votes defeating the Lanka Sama Samaja Party candidate, Lassin Wewala Panditha, who received 6,308 votes and the Sri Lanka Freedom Party candidate, S. Stone Anthony, who polled just 5,790 votes.
# D. P. Dandekar

Digambar Parashuram Dandekar (27 December 1907 – 11 October 1994) was an Indian sociologist and entrepreneur, best known for his research on population trends in Chicago and Northwestern Indiana, his autobiography A Travel on Camel (1977), and for co-founding the Camlin stationery company in 1931 with his brother.
# Mitchell, Northern Territory

Mitchell is a suburb in the Northern Territory of Australia located in the city of Palmerston about 18 kilometres (11 mi) south-east of Darwin City.
It is on the traditional Country and waterways of the Larrakia people.
Mitchell consists of land bounded by the centre of the channels of the Elizabeth River and Brooking Creek respectively to the south and to the east, the Channel Island Road and Roystonea Avenue to the west, and Bertram Road in part in the north.
Mitchell's name is derived from A.J. Mitchell, a member of the Goyder expedition to the Northern Territory who was involved during 1869–70 in the surveying of land now part of the current city of Palmerston and its hinterland. The suburb's boundary and name were originally gazetted on 17 October 1984 and revoked on 5 December 2001. It was re-registered on 3 April 2007 with a new set of boundaries which were subsequently altered on 24 May 2018.
As of 2019, land within Mitchell has been not developed and is zoned as follows – land along its southern and eastern boundaries and a watercourse passing through its centre from south to north is zoned as "Conservation" with the remainder is zoned being as "Future Development".
The 2016 Australian census which was conducted in August 2016 reports that Mitchell had no people living within its boundaries.
Mitchell is located within the federal division of Lingiari, the territory electoral division of Brennan and the local government area of City of Palmerston.
# Sverre Næss

Sverre Næss may refer to:
* Sverre Næss (actor)
* Sverre Næss (swimmer) [no], participant in the 2014 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Men's 100 metre breaststroke among others
# Charles Thorson

Charles "Charlie" Gustav Thorson (29 August 1890 – 7 August 1966) was a Canadian political cartoonist, character designer, children's book author and illustrator. Thorson is best known as the man who designed an early version of the then yet unnamed Bugs Bunny.

## Early life and family

Thorson was born in Gimli, Manitoba, Canada and given the name Karl Gústaf Stefánsson. He was of Icelandic descent, as his parents were part of the Icelandic immigration to Canada in the 19th century. His parents were part of the 1,700 Icelanders who registered with the Winnipeg Immigration Office in 1887. Politician Joseph Thorson was his older brother.

## Career

Thorson's self-portrait drawing in 1931 portrayed him as a Viking based on his Icelandic descent.
Thorson worked at The Walt Disney Company's story department from 1935 to 1937. He worked on Silly Symphony shorts and contributed to designs for Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. He joined Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer where he worked on adapting The Captain and the Kids. He joined Warner Bros. in July 1938. Thorson claimed to have created Bugs Bunny "solely by myself and without the assistance or direction of anyone else". He later worked for Fleischer Studios.
Thorson wrote two children's books, Keeko in 1947 and Chee-chee and Keeko in 1952, about the adventures of a little Native American boy. He also created the character Punkinhead, which appeared in several children's books and in Eaton's catalogues for many years.
Thorson lived his life without public credit for his creations. His name was never mentioned in associated movie credits, and "rarely mentioned in studio records or in other animation books." These creations can be found in Thorson's personal albums that includes sketches and model drawings shared with his family.
Thorson died in Vancouver, British Columbia in 1966.
# Mitromica cosmani

Mitromica cosmani is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.
# Charles Chiarotti

Charles G. Chiarotti is a retired United States Marine Corps lieutenant general who last served as the Deputy Commandant for Installations and Logistics of the United States Marine Corps. Previously, he was the Deputy Commander of the United States Forces Japan.
# Suttontown, South Australia

Suttontown (originally Sutton Town) is a north-western suburb of Mount Gambier, a city in the south-east of South Australia.
Boundaries for the suburb were created in February 1999 for the “long established name.” It was originally a private subdivision of sections 259 and 265 of the Hundred of Blanche, which were adjacent to the Wandilo and Wireless W roads level crossing of the Kalangadoo railway line.
The dwelling known as ‘Pine Hall’ is listed as a state heritage place on the South Australian Heritage Register.
Suttontown is located within the federal division of Barker, the state Electoral district of Mount Gambier and the local government areas of the District Council of Grant and the City of Mount Gambier.
# DAR 3

The DAR 3 Garvan ('Raven' or 'Laz-3') was a 1930s Bulgarian single-engine, multipurpose reconnaissance and auxiliary aircraft.

## Design and development

The aircraft was a multipurpose close air support biplane developed by the Drjavna Aeroplane Rаbotilnitsa. It was intended to be a short-range reconnaissance/light bomber. The first prototype was powered by a 400 hp (298 kW) Lorraine-Dietrich 12D engine. During its early stages, the DAR 3(I) prototype suffered various modifications. Its maiden flight occurred in 1927 and it was delivered in 1928. In 1930 it was fitted with a Gnome et Rhône Jupiter 9Akx radial engine. The second prototype came shortly after: the first prototype's rudder and fin were enlarged and its undercarriage was revised. A second aircraft known as the DAR 3(I bis.), referred to as the third prototype, was built. It featured an American Wright Cyclone engine and triangular pointed fin and was delivered in 1929.

## Operational history

During the 1930s and 1940s, the DAR 3 was used for reconnaissance, army co-operation, liaison and continuation training. The DAR 3 also saw action over the Balkans in 1944. After the crash of two Garvan-III aircraft, the Bulgarian Air Force handed the 10 remaining planes to the Yugoslavian Air Force.

## Variants
### DAR 3(I)

    First and second prototypes.

### DAR 3(I bis.)

    Third prototype modified with Wright Cyclone engine and triangular pointed fin.

### DAR 3 Garvan-I

    Series 1 aircraft with open cockpit and one Wright Cyclone engine in a Townsend ring.

### DAR 3 Garvan-II

    Series 2 aircraft with open cockpit, wheel spats and one Siemens Jupiter VI engine, which was later retrofitted with the Alfa Romeo 126 RC34 engine and a hooded cockpit.

### DAR 3 Garvan-III

    Series 3 aircraft powered by one Alfa Romeo 126 RC34 engine in longer cowling. Featured a cockpit canopy for the pilot but not for the gunner and a lengthened fuselage.

## Operators

Bulgaria
* Bulgarian Air Force
Yugoslavia
* Yugoslavian Air Force

## Specifications (DAR 3 Garvan-III)

Data from Coletti's Combat Aircraft, Nevington War Museum
General characteristics
* Crew: two (pilot, gunner)
* Length: 9.46 m (31 ft 0 in)
* Upper wingspan: 11.9 m (39 ft 1 in)
* Lower wingspan: 10.75 m (35 ft 3 in)
* Wing area: 37 m$^2$ (400 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,300 kg (2,866 lb)
* Gross weight: 2,100 kg (4,630 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Alfa Romeo 126 RC34 7 cylinders, 560 kW (750 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 265 km/h (165 mph, 143 kn)
* Cruise speed: 243 km/h (151 mph, 131 kn)
* Range: 1,000 km (620 mi, 540 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 7,000 m (23,000 ft)
Armament
* Guns: 1 x 7.92mm machine gun in the bow for the pilot and 1 x 7.92mm machine gun in the cockpit for the observer
* Bombs: Up to 200 kg