OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Connelsville, Missouri

Connelsville is an unincorporated community in Nineveh Township, Adair County, Missouri, United States. The community is on Missouri Route 149 about three miles north of Novinger and eight miles northwest of Kirksville. Shuteye Creek flows past the north side of the town and its confluence with the Chariton River is about one mile to the east.

## History

Connelsville was laid out in 1902 next to the older town of Nineveh, soon after the railroad was extended to that point. The community's name is a transfer from Connellsville, Pennsylvania. A post office was established at Connelsville in 1902, and remained in operation until 1937.
# Demodex zalophi

Demodex zalophi is a species of mite within the family Demodecidae. The species is the first demodicid to be described from marine mammals, first being documented from California sea lions in 1979. Occurrences of the species have also been recovered in captive sea lions in California, Texas, and Australia. It is known to inhabit other species of pinnipeds such as northern fur seals and is assossiated with causing hyperkeratosis, alopecia and puritis, with topical amitraz showing to be an effective treatment.
# Werner Gembruch

Werner Gembruch (5 July 1918 − 15 July 1988) was a German historian.

## Life

Born in Würzburg, the son of a factory owner, Gembruch passed his Abitur at the Heinrich-von-Gagern-Gymnasium in Frankfurt am Main in 1937. Afterwards he performed Reich Labour Service for six months. He started a military career. In November 1942 he became a British prisoner of war in El-Alamein. He taught Latin in a so-called camp university. He studied history, German and philosophy at the Goethe University Frankfurt. His academic teacher was Otto Vossler. He received his doctorate in 1950 with a thesis on Otto von Bismarck. Gembruch was Vossler's assistant until 1956. In the meantime he had been promoted to major in the Bundeswehr. After the end of his assistant position he changed for financial reasons to the Military History Research Office in Freiburg im Breisgau. There he worked as a lifetime civil servant, among other things on the development of curricula for officer schools. However, he continued to publish scientific articles, especially in the journal Europäische Sicherheit & Technik [de].
Gembruch habilitated in Frankfurt in 1960 with a thesis on Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom und zum Stein. In view of his outstanding habilitation, the Faculty of Philosophy in Frankfurt offered him a postdoctoral lectureship. He thereupon decided to swap his secure career for the less lucrative and less secure career at the university. In the winter semester of 1960/61 he took up his teaching activities at the University of Frankfurt. In April 1965 he was appointed full professor there. Gembruch retired in 1986. With his work on Stein he presented a standard work. His most important essays were published in 1990 by Johannes Kunisch in a bundle. The studies deal with Prussian and French history from 1633 to 1831.
Gembruch died at the age of 70.

## Publications

* Gedanken zu Tolstois "Krieg und Frieden". (1957)
* Frankfurter historische Abhandlungen.
* Staat und Heer. Ausgewählte historische Studien zum Ancien Régime, zur Französischen Revolution und zu den Befreiungskriegen. (Historische Forschungen. Vol. 40). Herausgegeben von Johannes Kunisch. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1990, ISBN 3-428-06716-9.
* Freiherr vom Stein im Zeitalter der Restauration. (Schriften der Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft an der Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe-Universität. Vol. 2). Steiner, Wiesbaden 1960.

## Literature

* Peter Wende: "Werner Gembruch. Soldat und Historiker." In: Evelyn Brockhoff, Bernd Heidenreich und Michael Maaser (ed.): Frankfurter Historiker (Schriftenreihe des Frankfurter Universitätsarchivs. vol.. 6). Wallstein, Göttingen 2017, ISBN 3-8353-1749-0, pp. 169–185.
# Dell Grove Township, Pine County, Minnesota

Dell Grove Township is a township in Pine County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 699 at the 2000 census.
Dell Grove Township was named for the pine groves in the valley.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 42.4 square miles (110 km$^2$), of which 41.3 square miles (107 km$^2$) is land and 1.1 square miles (2.8 km$^2$) (2.64%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 699 people, 286 households, and 203 families residing in the township. The population density was 16.9 inhabitants per square mile (6.5/km$^2$). There were 447 housing units at an average density of 10.8 per square mile (4.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.57% White, 0.43% African American, 1.43% Native American, 0.72% Asian, and 0.86% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.14% of the population.
There were 286 households, out of which 29.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.6% were married couples living together, 4.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.0% were non-families. 24.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.89.
In the township the population was spread out, with 23.6% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 24.6% from 25 to 44, 28.6% from 45 to 64, and 16.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.2 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $41,838, and the median income for a family was $49,271. Males had a median income of $31,875 versus $23,438 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,399. About 5.2% of families and 9.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.5% of those under age 18 and 3.7% of those age 65 or over.
# Thotapalle, Guntur district

Thotapalle is a village in Nagaram mandal, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, India. In 2011, it had a population of 1082.
# Thyna

Thyna, formerly Henchir-Tina, is a town and commune in the Sfax Governorate, Tunisia. As of 2004 it had a population of 26,635. It is located on the coast about 12 km (7 mi) south of Sfax.

## History

Thyna is located in the area of the Carthaginian city of Thenae. It is the most important archaeological site in the vicinity of Sfax. Thyna was the southernmost city in the Roman Province of Africa and became a colony under the Emperor Hadrian (117-138). Little remains on the site, but traces can be seen of Roman villas, bath-houses, an early Christian basilica, a necropolis, and tannery. The town was considered to be on the frontier between the Carthaginian territory and the Berber kingdom of Numidia. Many objects, including some of the mosaics, have been removed to the museum at Sfax. The main point of interest is the "Baths of the Months"; the mosaics here are intact but largely covered with sand. Nearby is a smaller bath house, and parts of the walls of the Roman town can still be traced. A temple has been excavated as well as some dwellings beside a Roman street.

## Geography

The town is traversed by the RN1 which connects Sfax to Gabès. The town has an industrial area that was built in 1999, and to the west lies the Sfax-Thyna International Airport. There are salt mines nearby extending over an area of about 1,500 hectares (3,700 acres) and producing 300,000 tonnes of salt a year. On the coast are saltmarshes which are visited by large numbers of migrating water birds.
# Noma

Noma, NoMa, or NOMA may refer to:

## Places

* NoMa, the area North of Massachusetts Avenue in Washington, D.C., US
** NoMa–Gallaudet U station, on Washington Metro
* Noma, Florida, US
* NOMA, Manchester, a redevelopment in England
* Noma District, Ehime, a former district in Iyo Province, Japan
* Noma Station, Mihama, Aichi, Japan

## People
### Given name

* Noma, a diminutive of the Russian name Avtonom
* Noma Bar (born 1973), Israeli-British artist
* Noma Dumezweni (born 1969), Swazi-British actress
* Noma Gurich (born 1952), American judge
* Noma Shepherd (1935–2023), New Zealand community leader

### Surname

* Akiko Noma (born 1980), Japanese musician
* Akinori Noma, Japanese electrophysiologist
* Hiroshi Noma (1915–1991), Japanese author
* Seiji Noma (1878–1938), Japanese writer and publisher

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Noma Prizes, Japanese literary awards
** Noma Award for Publishing in Africa

## Biology

* Archipsocus nomas, a barklouse of the family Archipsocidae
* Euxoa nomas, a moth of the family Noctuidae
* Noma pony, a Japanese pony breed

## Brands and enterprises

* NOMA (company), US lighting manufacturer
* Noma (restaurant), Copenhagen, Denmark

## Healthcare

* Noma (disease), an often fatal infection of the mouth and face
* Noma neonatorum, similar to noma (disease) in newborn infants

## Organizations

* New Orleans Museum of Art, US
* National Organization of Minority Architects, US professional organization
* Noma Dōjō, Tokyo, Japan

## Other uses

* Noma (のま), a Kanji iteration mark
* NOMA or Non-overlapping magisteria, a viewpoint about science and religion
* USS Noma (SP-131), a patrol craft 1917–1919
* 5G § NOMA (non-orthogonal multiple access), a telecommunications technology
# Donax

Donax is the scientific name of two genera of organisms and may refer to:
* Donax (bivalve), a genus of clams in the family Donacidae
* Donax (plant), a genus of plants in the family Marantaceae
# Dobrnja, Tuzla

Dobrnja is a village in the municipality of Tuzla, Tuzla Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 1,966.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 1,777 | 90.4% |
| Croats | 11 | 0.6% |
| Serbs | 5 | 0.3% |
| other/undeclared | 173 | 8.8% |
| Total | 1,966 | 100% |
# Denijal Pirić

Denijal Pirić (Bosnian pronunciation:; born 27 September 1946) is a Bosnian former professional football manager and player.

## Club career

Born in the small mining town of Živinice, Pirić started playing football at local side Slaven. Former Slaven manager Vlatko Konjevod then lured him to Dinamo Zagreb and played 8 years for the club. Pirić then joined Sarajevo. With Dinamo, he won two domestic cups and the 1966–67 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, beating Don Revie's Leeds United in the final. He played over 350 matches for Dinamo in all competitions.

## International career

Pirić made his debut for Yugoslavia in an April 1969 World Cup qualification match away against Spain and has earned a total of 6 caps, scoring 1 goal. His final international was a November 1970 friendly game against West Germany.

## Managerial career

At the time a youth team coach, Pirić was given a caretaker role of the Bosnia and Herzegovina national team to take charge of a home friendly game against Azerbaijan in Zenica on 1 June 2008 after the sacking of Meho Kodro. Most players for this match were assembled from the Bosnian Premier League.
Pirić worked as a technical director of the Bosnian national teams until his retirement in November 2017.

## Managerial statistics

Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | P | W | D | L | Win % |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina U19 | 1 July 2003 | 11 November 2003 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 000.00 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 18 May 2008 | 30 June 2008 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 025.00 |

## Honours
### Player

Dinamo Zagreb
* Yugoslav Cup: 1964–65, 1968–69
* Inter-Cities Fairs Cup: 1966–67
# Palem

Palem is a village and Gram panchayat of Anumula mandal, Nalgonda district, in Telangana state in India.
Several villages also have Palem as the second part of their name, including Pagadam Vari Palem, Kotireddy Palem, Tummala Palem and Rambhatla palem.
# Tongdun station

Tongdun Station (Chinese: 铜墩) is a station of Line 3, Suzhou Rail Transit. The station is located in Huqiu District, Suzhou. It has been in use since December 25, 2019; when Line 3 first opened to the public.
# Thotapalle Estate

Thotapalle is a village in the erstwhile East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh. It was also a mansabdari estate with the same name. It had a revenue of ₹46,462 by 1874–75 and peskash of ₹6,310. It was an impartible estate which was resumed by the government in the year 1881 and they were granted with a Privy Purse of ₹19,500 which continued till the abolition. After its resumption in 1881, the estate is further divided into unenfranchised inams of Inferior mokhasas to their sub branches of the original holders. 27 villages were further bought by the Maharajah of Pithapuram. They were annexed to the government in 1953.

## History

Originally the ancestors of these Mansabdars of Thotapalle were Poligars in the Vijayanagara Empire. They later came to present East Godavari and entered to serve the Peddapuram Zamindari and later rose to the position of Diwan. Later Raghavaraju of Raghavapatnam estate somehow mismanaged the estate and gave Thotapalle estate to Yenumula Bapam Dora and Jaddangi Estate to Boggula Gunnam Reddi Dora in 1693. From then Yenumula family held this estate as a jagir to provide the Zamindar with army when needed. They maintained 700 poens under them and the estate became an impartible estate. Later the fight for hierarchy rose in the estate during 1859 and it continued and the estate finally went into the hands of Sri Rajah Yenumula Ramanna Dora in 1872, descendant of Bapam Dora by his eldest son. Later during 1877 the estate due to ill management sold 27 villages to the Maharaja of Pithapuram. Thus it being an impartible estate, government resumed the estate and granted 27 villages to Pithapuram Maharaja and made other 37 villages as unenfranchised inams to pay Quit-rent directly to the government. They were given to the descendants of Yenumula Chengu Dora, Brother of Bapam Dora in 1881.

## Fort

They built a fort in totapalli which extends 200 acres in oval shape.

## Sub Branch

The descendants of Yenumula Chengu Dora held nearly 23 villages and a family held General power of attorney on A.Mallavaram estate 7 villages hereditarily. These were abolished and annexed to the government of India in 1953.
# Nikolayevsky Uyezd (Samara Governorate)

Nikolayevsky Uyezd (Николаевский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Samara Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the central part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Nikolayevsk (Pugachyov).

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Nikolayevsky Uyezd had a population of 494,736. Of these, 76.7% spoke Russian, 12.6% German, 4.3% Mordvin, 3.8% Ukrainian, 1.5% Bashkir, 0.7% Tatar, 0.3% Turkmen and 0.1% Kazakh as their native language.
# Donawad

Donawad is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India.
The village is about 15 km away from the Taluka headquarters Chikodi and has a population of about 1500 people. The main economic activity is agriculture, especially sugar cane, and several sugar factories are within 40 km of the village.
# Symphony No. 2 (Sessions)

The Symphony No. 2 of Roger Sessions was begun in 1944 and completed in 1946.
It is in four movements:
* Molto agitato – Tranquillo e misterioso (D minor – all keys are "more or less".)
* Allegretto capriccioso (F minor)
* Adagio tranquillo ed espressivo (B-flat minor)
* Allegramente (D major)
The symphony is dedicated "To the Memory of Franklin Delano Roosevelt", who died while Sessions was composing the Adagio tranquillo. The score is dated "Princeton-Gambier-Berkeley, 1944–46" – it was begun in Princeton, work continued at Kenyon College in Gambier, Ohio, and finished at the University of California at Berkeley.
Though the work was originally commissioned by the Ditson Fund of Columbia University, the premiere, under Pierre Monteux and the San Francisco Symphony, took place 9–11 January 1947. This performance was not well received, and reviewer Marjory M. Fisher opined that "it seemed to express the epitome of all that is worst in the life and thinking of today." It received its New York City premiere three years later, on January 12, 1950.
Sessions provided the following program note: “With reasonable accuracy it may be considered as in the Key of D minor—the movements being in D minor, F minor, B flat minor, and D major respectively. The subject of tonality is complex and even problematical nowadays, and if I use terms which I myself find inadequate to the facts of contemporary music, it is because they express certain essentials more satisfactorily than any others I know.
“Those who would like a clue to what is sometimes called the 'emotional content' I would refer to the tempo indications of the various movements, which give a fair idea of the character of each—though the hearer may perhaps feel that the Adagio is predominantly dark and somber, and find that the last movement is interrupted, at its climax, by a blare of trombones, introducing an episode which contrasts sharply with the rest of the movement, which returns to its original character only gradually. As composer of this work I do not wish to go beyond this; to do so would imply a kind of commitment and could be taken to indicate conscious intentions which did not exist. The music took the shape it had to take—I strove, as I always do, to be simply the obedient and willing servant of my musical ideas. But it must be remembered always, I think, that for a composer musical ideas have infinitely more substance, more reality, more-specific meaning, and a more vital connection with experience than any words that could be found to describe them.”
Andrea Olmstead describes all of Sessions's symphonies as "serious" and "funereal".

## Recordings

* Dimitri Mitropoulos/Philharmonic-Symphony Orchestra of New York (Columbia Masterworks 10-inch LP ML 2120, monaural, 1950; reissued on Composers Recordings Inc., 12-inch LP CRI SD 278, 1972; reissued on CD, CRI CD 573, 1990)
* Herbert Blomstedt/San Francisco Symphony (London CD, 1994)
# Communist Party of Nepal (United Marxist)

The Communist Party of Nepal (United Marxist) was a political party in Nepal existing from 2005 until 2013.

## History

The party was formed on 15 September 2005 through the merger of Communist Party of Nepal (United) and Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist). The party was a member of the United Left Front during the 2006 Nepalese revolution.
Bishnu Bahadur Manandhar, general secretary of CPN (United), was the general secretary of the party but later stepped down, and Prabhu Narayan Chaudhari, president of the CPN (Marxist), was the president of the party. The founding unification conference also elected a 34-member Central Committee and an 82-member National Council. The trade union wing of CPN (UM) was Nepal Progressive Trade Union Federation (NPTUF) and the students wing of the party was the Nepal Progressive Student Federation (NPSF).
In mid-October 2006, the party went through an internal crisis. Prabhu Narayan Chaudhuri received harsh criticism from party members over his actions as Minister of Land Reforms. On 14 October, he was gheraoed in his office by party cadres. Ten politburo members, including both Manandhar and Chaudhuri, resigned. Chandra Deo Joshi was appointed acting chairman whereas Lok Narayan Subedi became the new general secretary of the party. In 2007, Ganesh Shah and Chandra Deo Joshi broke away from the party and refounded CPN (United).
The party contested the 2008 Constituent Assembly election but failed to get a seat. In April 2013, the party merged with five other parties and formed the Communist Party of Nepal which received its registration for contesting the 2013 Constituent Assembly election.

## Electoral performance

| Election | Leader | Votes | Votes | Seats | Position | Resulting government |
| Election | Leader | No. | % | No. | Position | Resulting government |
| 2008 | Hemanta Bahadur B.C. | 18,717 | 0.17 | 0 / 575 | 29th | Extra-parliamentary |
# Werneria (plant)

Werneria is a genus of South American plants in the groundsel tribe within the sunflower family.
Species accepted by the Plants of the World Online as of December 2022:
* Werneria acerosa Cuatrec.
* Werneria amblydactyla S.F.Blake
* Werneria apiculata Sch.Bip.
* Werneria aretioides Wedd.
* Werneria caespitosa Wedd.
* Werneria canaliculata Sch.Bip.
* Werneria carnulosa A.Gray
* Werneria castroviejoi J.Calvo & H.Beltrán
* Werneria ciliolata A.Gray
* Werneria cochlearis Griseb.
* Werneria cornea S.F.Blake
* Werneria crassa S.F.Blake
* Werneria dactylophylla Sch.Bip.
* Werneria decora S.F.Blake
* Werneria digitata Wedd.
* Werneria esquilachensis Cuatrec.
* Werneria glaberrima Phil.
* Werneria glandulosa Wedd.
* Werneria graminifolia Kunth
* Werneria huascarana J.Calvo, H.Beltrán & Trinidad
* Werneria humilis Kunth
* Werneria incisa Phil.
* Werneria juniperina Hieron.
* Werneria lanatifolia J.Calvo & R.I.Meneses
* Werneria marcida S.F.Blake
* Werneria microphylla H.Beltrán & S.Leiva
* Werneria nubigena Kunth
* Werneria orbignyana Wedd.
* Werneria pectinata Lingelsh.
* Werneria pinnatifida J.Rémy
* Werneria plantaginifolia Wedd. ex Klatt
* Werneria poposa Phil.
* Werneria pseudodigitata Rockh.
* Werneria pumila Kunth
* Werneria pygmaea Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.
* Werneria rigida Kunth
* Werneria rockhauseniana H.Beltrán, Trinidad & J.Calvo
* Werneria rosea Hieron.
* Werneria rosenii R.E.Fr.
* Werneria solivifolia Sch.Bip.
* Werneria sotarensis Hieron.
* Werneria spathulata Wedd.
* Werneria staffordiae Sandwith
* Werneria staticifolia Sch.Bip.
* Werneria villosa A.Gray
* Werneria weberbaueriana Rockh.
* Werneria weddellii Phil.
Several species once included in Werneria are now considered as better suited to other genera: Cremanthodium, Euryops, Hypochaeris, Misbrookea, Senecio, and Xenophyllum.
* Werneria pygmaea
* Werneria heteroloba
* Werneria spathulata
# Tongde Subdistrict

Tongde Subdistrict (Chinese: 同德街道; pinyin: Tóngdé Jiēdào; Jyutping: tung$^4$ dak$^1$ gaai$^1$ dou$^6$) is a subdistrict of Baiyun District, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China. As of 2020, it has 20 residential communities (社区) under its administration.