OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ninghai Army

The Ninghai Army, later the 26th Division (National Revolutionary Army) was a Muslim Hui army of the Republic of China commanded by General Ma Qi, who controlled the Xining area of Qinghai, then a special region of Gansu province. It was founded by Ma Qi in 1915.

## Composition and history

The Ninghai Army was made up of Hui Muslims. The name "Ninghai" was applied to the armies of the Republic of China around the region of Ningxia-Qinghai.
Ma Qi led the Ninghai Army in November 1918 to seize and garrison Labrang monastery from the Tibetans. It left in 1927.
The Tibetan Golok people, owing allegiance to Labrang, attacked the Muslim Ninghai Army several times. The Chinese had never been able to control the Goloks before. However, this time, the Muslim Ninghai Army brought their modernized weapons, and exterminated a group of Goloks. The Muslim army then called for negotiations, during which they slaughtered the Goloks, killing "men, women and children", and drowned thousands of them in the Yellow River. A Christian missionary praised the Muslim army for exterminating the Goloks, saying that it was "God", who enabled the Muslim victory. After Tibetans attacked the Ninghai Muslim army in 1922 and 1923, the Ninghai army returned in 1924 and crushed the Tibetans, killing numerous Tibetans.
At Ganjia and Serchentang, General Ma Bufang defeated Tibetans under Gonpo Dondrup on 27 June 1924 and 25–27 April 1925. The Tibetans suffered severe casualties.
In 1925, a Tibetan rebellion broke out, with thousands of Tibetans driving out the Muslims. Ma Qi responded with 3,000 Chinese Muslim troops, who retook Labrang and machine gunned thousands of Tibetan monks as they tried to flee.
When Ma Qi joined the Kuomintang, the Ninghai army was reorganized into the National Revolutionary Army 26th Division, under Ma Qi's command.
Wei Fu-chih was born in Kao-lan district in Gansu in 1895, his alma mater was Paoting Military Officers' College, and among the positions he held was battalion commander in artillery corps of the Ninghai Army.

## Notable people

List of people who served in the Ninghai Army
* Ma Qi
* Ma Buqing
* Ma Bufang
* Ma Xizhen
# Marcin Zając

Marcin Zając (born 19 May 1975) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

He started his career at Start Łódź. In 1996, he was bought by Widzew Łódź, participating in their 1996–97 UEFA Champions League campaign. In 2002, he joined Dyskobolia Grodzisk Wielkopolski where he played for four years. In July 2004, he had a trial with Rangers. Zając spent a couple years at Lech Poznań after joining them in 2006, before transferring to Ruch Chorzów in June 2008.

## International career

Marcin Zając has played 11 times for the Poland national football team.

## Honours

Widzew Łódź
* Ekstraklasa: 1996–97
# The Heritage

The Heritage may refer to:
* The Heritage, novel by Siegfried Lenz
* The Heritage (European Tour), a golf tournament that was part of the European Tour in 2004
* The Heritage (PGA Tour), a golf tournament that has been part of the U.S. PGA Tour since 1969
* The Heritage at Millennium Park, a skyscraper in Chicago completed in 2005
* The Heritage (film), a Danish drama film
* The Heritage, 2008 album by Her Name Is Calla
* The Heritage School, Kolkata
# Michael Arthur

Michael Arthur may refer to:
* Michael Arthur (physician) (born 1954), Vice-Chancellor of the University of Leeds, 2004–2013 and President and Provost of UCL 2013–2021
* Michael Anthony Arthur (born 1950), British diplomat
* Mike Arthur (born 1968), American football player
* Mickey Arthur (born 1968), South African-Australian cricketer
# Opacinota

Opacinota is a genus of tortoise beetles in the family Chrysomelidae, containing a single species, O. bisignata.
# Corynactis annulata

Corynactis annulata, or the strawberry anemone, is a bright pink colonial anthozoan similar in body form to sea anemones and scleractinian stony corals. This species is a solitary animal of the order Corallimorpharia.

## Description

The strawberry anemone is a very distinctive small bright pink anemone having white knobs on the ends of its tentacle tips. It grows to a diameter of 1 centimetre (0.39 in). Green and reddish colour morphs are also known.

## Distribution

This species is found around the southern African coast from Port Nolloth to Mossel Bay, intertidally to 35 metres (115 ft). It is also known from the Inaccessible Archipelago in the southern Atlantic Ocean.

## Ecology

It occurs in clusters and sheets on rocky reefs and wrecks. It feeds on small planktonic organisms.
# Ellen S. Pressman

Ellen S. Pressman is an American television director and producer.
She began her career as an associate producer on the series Hill Street Blues in 1983. She went on to win an Emmy Award as a member of the L.A. Law production team. She made her directorial debut on Thirtysomething.
Her other directorial credits include Sirens, Missing Persons, My So-Called Life, Party of Five, Arliss, Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Hyperion Bay, Charmed, Felicity, Time of Your Life, Pasadena, American Dreams, Huff, Jack & Bobby, Everwood and Windfall, Riverdale, Once Upon a Time, Life Sentence, Nashville, and ‘’Grand Hotel’’.
# Elkhorn Grove

Elkhorn Grove can refer to:
* Elkhorn Grove, Illinois
* Elkhorn Grove Township, Carroll County, Illinois
# Lonshi Mine

Lonshi Mine is a copper mine in Katanga Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the southeast of Ndola, Zambia.

## Operations

The mine produces high-grade oxide ore that was transported to Zambia for processing at the SX/EW facility in Bwana. Both the mine and the Bwana Mkubwa facility 35 kilometres (22 mi) away were owned by First Quantum Minerals (FQM). In January 2003 FQM announced an increase in estimated reserves from 295,000 tonnes to 356,000 tonnes of contained copper. In 2006 the mine produced about 520,000 tonnes of ore grading 10.3% copper, and copper cathode production was 51,068 tonnes.

## Controversy

In December 2007 Moise Katumbi, the governor of Katanga province, ordered First Quantum Minerals to stop exporting copper ore from the Lonshi mine to Zambia. The stoppage was related to a dispute over contract terms. In May 2010 a Congolese court ruled that FQM's Lonshi and Frontier copper mines had been awarded illegally and that they should revert to state-owned Sodimico. According to FQM the cancellation of their licenses was due to FQM's decision to contest the expropriation of their Kolwezi tailings project, which was later sold to the Kazakh mining company Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation.
FQM's share of the properties was transferred first to Sodimico, then to Sodifor, a joint venture between Sodimico and Fortune Ahead, a shell company listed in Hong Kong with Saul Valt as the sole registered director. In August 2011 the Bloomberg news agency reported that Sodimico had sold its 30% share in the Frontier and Lonshi mines for under than one sixteenth of their estimated value. The minister of Mines denied that any sale had been made.
In 2021, Eurasian Resources Group sold its interest in the Lonshi mine to the China-based JCHX Group. Although the mine has been closed since 2008, JCHX planned to put $390 million into reopening the mine.
# Lonsdale railway station

Lonsdale railway station is located on the Seaford line. Situated in the southern Adelaide suburb of Lonsdale, it is 26.7 kilometres from Adelaide station.

## History

Lonsdale station opened in 1976 as a part of the extension of the line from Marino. The station was staffed in the early days of the station but the building part of the platform has since been demolished, and there is no evidence of the building left. The original 1976 shelters remained until 2011.

### Collision incident

On the evening of August 27, 2018, an unoccupied KIA sedan was pushed onto the tracks by two men who had been vandalizing cars at the station. An express train bound for Seaford collided with the car moments later, destroying the car and causing $100,000 of damage to the train. There were no fatalities or injuries in the collision. Both perpetrators were arrested for the following day. One was handed down a three year, six month jail term. The other was handed down a two year, five month term in October 2019.

## Services by platform

| Platform | Destination/s |
| 1 | Seaford |
| 2 | Adelaide |
# Okoman Radio

Okoman Radio is a private radio station in the Eastern Region of Ghana. The radio station is located in Akropong, the capital of the Akuapim North District, a district in the Eastern Region. It was established in May 2021 and It covers local news, politics, business, entertainment and other issues in Ghana
# Odozana obscura

Odozana obscura is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Schaus in 1896. It is found in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
# Odozana roseiceps

Odozana roseiceps is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Rothschild in 1913. It is found in Peru.
# Odozana unica

Odozana unica is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by William Schaus in 1905. It is found in Mexico.
# Eman Lam

Eman Lam Yee-man (born 25 October 1982) is a Hong Kong singer and songwriter. Lam and Ellen Joyce Loo were part of the vocal duo at17.
In contrast with Ellen Joyce Loo (who had been writing songs which incline more toward Cantopop), Lam's songs seem to show an inclination toward more varieties of styles including folk, jazz, and blues.

## Early life

Lam is the younger sister of Hong Kong-based singer-songwriter and musician Chet Lam. She began performing music early in life.

## Career

She sang in some of the song demos composed by Chet Lam, which gained her initial attention from music production company People Mountain People Sea's director Anthony Wong Yiu Ming.
In 2000, Lam met Ellen Joyce Loo at "Original Music 2000" (原音2000), a singing competition in Hong Kong. Lam had placed second whereas Loo had placed third. After the competition, she started performing with Loo at university campuses and tertiary institutions.
The team again drew attention from Wong, who decided to sign them under his music production company, People Mountain People Sea, in 2002 and later became at17. They held their first large scale concert "Sing Sing Sing 2006" at AsiaWorld–Expo.
She made her solo debut in 2012.
Her second solo album, On the Go, was released in 2014. It is Lam's first project recorded in Mandarin.
Lam voiced Joy in the Cantonese dub of Inside Out (2015).
at17 reunited in 2017 for the "Girls Girls Girls Live in Concert".

## Personal life

Lam and her brother Chet established the charitable institution "Lam 12 Charity Fun" in 2012.

## Filmography

* Stars Academy (2022)
* My Prince Edward (2019)
* House of Wolves (film) (2016)
* Golden Chicken 3 (2014)
* Hello Babies (2014)
* East Meets West 2011 (2011)
* A Simple Life (2011)
# October 6 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

October 5 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - October 7
All fixed commemorations below celebrated on October 19 by Eastern Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.
For October 6th, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on September 23.

## Saints

* Holy and glorious Apostle Thomas (1st century)
* Virgin-martyr Erotheis of Cappadocia, by fire.

## Pre-Schism Western saints

* Martyrs of Trier, innumerable martyrs slain for Christ in diverse ways, in Trier in Germany under Diocletian (287)
* Saint Faith (Foi. Foy), a holy virgin in Agen in the south of France, burnt to death under Maximian Herculeus (3rd century)
* Saint Romanus of Auxerre, Bishop of Auxerre in France (564)
* Saint Magnus of Oderzo, born in Venice in Italy, he became Bishop of Oderzo on the Adriatic and later of Heraclea (c. 660)
* Saint Cumine the White, born in Ireland, he became Abbot of Iona and wrote a life of St Columba (669) (see also: February 24 )
* Saint Ceollach, Bishop of the Mercians or Mid-Angles, before going to Iona and then returning to Ireland (7th century)
* Saint Pardulphus (Pardoux), born in Sardent near Guéret in France, he became a hermit, then went to the monastery of Guéret where he became abbot (c. 738)
* Saint Aurea, a nun in Boves who became the abbess of a large convent (8th century)
* Saint Epiphania of Pavia, a nun at the convent of Santa Maria della Caccia, in Pavia in Italy (c. 800)
* Adalbero of Würzburg, Bishop (d. 1090).

## Post-Schism Orthodox saints

* Venerable Cindeus of Cyprus (Kendeas) the Wonderworker, one of the "300 Allemagne Saints" in Cyprus (12th century).
* The Holy Six "Allemagne Saints", in Cyprus (12th century):
   * Hilarion the New; John; Joseph, at Lythrodontas; Calantius of Tamassos; Cassianos of Glypha; Cassianos of Axylou.
* New Monk-martyr Macarius of St. Anne’s Skete on Mt. Athos, at Prusa in Bithynia (1590)

### New Martys and Confessors

* New Hieromartyr John Rybin, priest (1937)

## Other commemorations

* Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos "O All-Hymned Mother".
* Glorification (1977) of Saint Innocent, the Metropolitan of Moscow and Enlightener of the Aleuts, Apostle to the Americas (1879)

## Icon gallery

* Apostle Thomas.
* Apostle Thomas.
* St. Faith (Foi. Foy).
* St. Innocent of Alaska.
# Lorenz (disambiguation)

Lorenz is a German name.
Lorenz may also refer to:

## Mathematics and science

* Lorenz system, a system of equations notable for having chaotic solutions
* Lorenz gauge condition, in electromagnetism
* Lorenz curve, an income distribution curve
* Lorenz cipher, a German cryptography machine

## Other uses

* St. Lorenz, Nuremberg, Germany
* St. Lorenz Basilica in Kempten im Allgäu, Germany
* C. Lorenz AG, a German electrical and electronics firm
* Lorenz beam, a radio-navigation system
* Lorenz Publishing, American music publisher
* Lorenz rifle, an Austrian rifle designed in 1854
* Lorenz Snack-World, a German food company
# Lorenz Adolf Schönberger

Lorenz Adolf Schönberger (1768, Bad Vöslau - 10 August 1846/47, Mainz) was an Austrian landscape painter and engraver, in the style of Claude Lorrain.

## Life and work

His father was the Head Chef for Baron Johann von Fries. He received his artistic training at the Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna, where his primary instructor was Michael Wutky.
After completing his education he became and, for much of his life, remained a traveler throughout Central and Western Europe. He was in Paris (1804), Frankfurt (1810), various locations in Italy (mostly Rome) from 1817 to 1825, the Netherlands (1826), England (1830) and back to Rome by 1840. In between, he always returned to Vienna, which he considered to be his home town. While in Amsterdam, he was named a member of the Koninklijke Akademie van Beeldende Kunsten.
He was married twice; first to Marianne Marconi (1785-1882), an opera singer. They soon parted, but she carried his name (as Schönberger-Marconi) throughout her career. Later, he married into the old noble family of Hundbiß von Waltrams from Swabia. His son, Adolf von Schönberger (1804–1880), became a General in the Austrian Cavalry and was ennobled for his military achievements.
# Ola Thommessen

Ola Thommessen (23 September 1851 – 10 February 1942) was a Norwegian newspaper editor. He was the long-time editor of Verdens Gang and Tidens Tegn.

## Early and personal life

Olaus Anthon Thommessen Holtan was born in Borre as the son of Thommes Kristoffersen Holtan (1817–1901) and Hella Marie Andersdatter (1824–1893). He was married twice, and was the father of newspaper editor Rolf Thommessen.
Thommessen studied at Heltberg's "student factory", and took the examen artium in 1870. He started studying philology, but abandoned the education to study law, finishing his cand.jur. degree in 1877.

## Professional career

Thommessen started working for Dagbladet in 1875. He worked for Verdens Gang from 1876, and as editor-in-chief from 1878 to 1910. Under his leadership Verdens Gang became the main publication for the Liberal Party, and a modern newspaper of high standard. The leadership period included the period of political turmoil in the 1880s. The newspaper supported the Liberal Party and Johan Sverdrup, and their endeavors to form a cabinet. Thommessen frequently corresponded with the writer Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson at this time, and was also a friend of Lars Holst, Oda Krohg, Mathilde Schjøtt as well as Maren, Ossian and Ernst Sars. Thommessen was a controversial person, and he is targeted in Knut Hamsun's novel Redaktør Lynge (1893), which is regarded as a personal attack on Thommessen, one of the strongest in the history of Norwegian literature. The novel still received good reviews in Verdens Gang.
Not long after the Liberal Party succeeded, and Johan Sverdrup became Prime Minister, Thommessen became estranged from the party. Around the turn of the century he instead advocated a bourgeois coalition in light of the growing socialist movement. Still, many of his political views aligned with those of the Liberal Party, such as universal suffrage for men which was introduced in 1898.
Thommessen left Verdens Gang in 1910, and founded the newspaper Tidens Tegn, which he led until 1917. The incidents leading to his resignation, a conflict with lawyer and share owner Ole Madsen, made him a legend. Among the outcomes was the formation of Norwegian Press Association in 1910. Tidens Tegn soon became one of the country's most important and largest newspapers, and many important cultural personalities were among the contributors, including Sven Elvestad, Olaf Bull, Hans E. Kinck, Herman Wildenvey, Nils Collett Vogt and Selma Lagerlöf. In 1920 his sons took over as editors of Tidens Tegn. The newspaper bought Verdens Gang in 1923.
He was a member of the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights.
In the interwar period Thommessen was known for his anti-communism. He was skeptic to the Norwegian Parliament, and advocated a strong bourgeois leadership as a leading member of Fedrelandslaget. Thommessen also wrote several books.
He died in 1942, 91 years old, surviving both his sons.
# Emblemariopsis ramirezi

Emblemariopsis ramirezi is a species of chaenopsid blenny known from Venezuela, in the western central Atlantic ocean. The specific name honours Humberto Ramirez, who found this species and drew Cervigón's attention to it.
# Emblemariopsis bottomei

Emblemariopsis bottomei, the shorthead blenny or the midnight blenny, is a species of chaenopsid blenny found in coral reefs in the western central Atlantic ocean. It can reach a maximum length of 3 centimetres (1.2 in) SL. The specific name honours Peter Bottome, although who this is, is not specified but it may possibly be the Venezuelan businessman Peter Bottome Deery (1937-2016).
# Embrace the Curse

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk.net | (74%) |
| AllMusic | |
Embrace the Curse is the first full-length album from I Hate Kate, released on April 4, 2007. It features several re-recordings from their Act One EP, and other songs they released earlier through their website.

## Track listing

(all songs written by Justin Mauriello, except "Major Tom (Coming Home)" by Peter Schilling)
* "Bed of Black Roses" – 3:37
* "Embrace the Curse" – 3:58
* "She's a Man" - 4:19
* "A Story I Can't Write" – 3:31
* "It's You" – 4:40
* "Then You Kiss" – 3:47
* "Always Something" – 3:34
* "The Thrill" – 3:23
* "Outta My Head" – 3:36
* "Love Association" – 4:32
* "Major Tom (Coming Home)" (Peter Schilling cover) - 4:21

### Re-release

Embrace the Curse was re-released on June 24, 2008 due to the band signing a record deal with Glassnote Records. Some minor changes were made to the album, including changing the name of "Always Something" to "It's Always Better" and adding the band's third single, "I'm in Love With a Sociopath".
* "Bed of Black Roses" - 3:43
* "It's Always Better" - 3:37
* "Then You Kiss" - 3:48
* "Inside Inside" - 4:23
* "I'm in Love with a Sociopath" - 2:54
* "It's You" - 4:07
* "Story I Can't Write" - 3:37
* "Embrace the Curse" - 4:00
* "Major Tom (Coming Home)" (Peter Schilling cover) - 4:21
* "The Thrill" - 3:26
* "Love Association" - 4:38
* "Outta My Head" - 3:46

## Personnel

* Justin Mauriello – rhythm guitar, vocals
* Jeremy Berghorst - lead guitar
* Scott Hayden – bass guitar
* Mike Lund – drums

## Production

* Dave Colvin – assistant engineer
* Carlos de la Garza – engineer
* Mike Fasano – drum technician
* Vlado Meller – mastering
* Raquel Olivo – photography
* Mark Santangelo – mastering assistant
* Mark Trombino – producer, engineer, mixing
# Embrace the Darkness

Embrace the Darkness is a Big Finish Productions audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who.

## Plot

The Eighth Doctor and Charley Pollard encounter an ancient race in the Cimmerian System, whose return could prove apocalyptic. But as the Darkness envelops the station the Doctor learns that their seemingly evil acts might be more than they appear. To save the day, the Doctor must battle an artificial intelligence as well as the Cimmerians

## Cast

* The Doctor — Paul McGann
* Charley Pollard — India Fisher
* Ferras — Lee Moone
* Haliard — Mark McDonnell
* Orllesnsa — Nicola Boyce
* ROSM — Ian Brooker

## Reception

The Discontinuity Guide like the set up, the new alien race and the story in general, but found the resolution to be low key and almost occurring off screen. Despite this, it recommended the story.

## Production

Released April 2002, number 31 in the Big Finish Doctor Who Catalogue.
# Olaf Ruud

Olaf Ruud (14 November 1892 – 13 December 1967) was a Norwegian footballer. He played in two matches for the Norway national football team in 1913.
# Olaf Renn

Olaf Renn (born 12 October 1969) is a German former footballer.
Renn made 275 appearances in the 2. Bundesliga during his playing career.