OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Henry Kearney

Thomas Henry Kearney (27 June 1874 – 19 October 1956) was an American botanist and agronomist known for his work on cotton and date palm breeding, plant taxonomy, and the flora of Arizona.
Kearney was born on 27 June 1874 in Cincinnati, Ohio. He enrolled in the University of Tennessee in 1889, and began working for the U.S. Department of Agriculture in 1894, where he would work for the next 50 years. Kearney published a revision of North American Calamagrostis in 1898, describing 23 new species or varieties. From 1898 to 1900 Kearney participated in the Harriman Alaska Expedition. In the early 1900s Kearney traveled throughout North Africa to study crops such as dates and cotton in arid and alkali soils, and began a decades-long period of cotton-breeding research in Arizona. Kearney served as president of the Botanical Society of Washington in 1917. From 1920 to 1944 he also studied the taxonomy and distributions of plants of Arizona. A major collaborator during this period was Robert Hibbs Peebles, Kearney's junior colleague at the department, with whom Kearney published many papers on cotton genetics and plant taxonomy. The contributions of Kearney and Peebles to the science of cotton growing have been recognized as "among the most outstanding of all time." The rare, endangered Arizona plant Amsonia kearneyana (commonly known as Kearney's bluestar), was named after Kearney in 1928. The genus Kearnemalvastrum (Malvaceae), containing two species in Latin America, was posthumously named in honor of Kearney.
Kearney retired from the Department of Agriculture in 1944, after which he moved to San Francisco, California, and became a research associate at the California Academy of Sciences, where he continued his taxonomic studies and collaborations with Peebles. He and Peebles published the first edition of Arizona Flora in 1951, a comprehensive guide to plants of the state that remains a standard reference a half-century later. Kearney was named an honorary curator, and was the subject of biographies and tribute articles by his colleagues. Kearney received the Certificate of Merit by the Botanical Society of America in August, 1956. Kearney died in San Francisco on October 19, 1956, at the age of 82.
In 1967, botanist David Martin Bates, published a genus of flowering plants (belonging to the family Malvaceae), from Central America as Kearnemalvastrum, in Kearney's honour.

## Selected works

* Kearney, Thomas H. (1898). A revision of the North American species of Calamagrostis. In: Studies on American Grasses. Bulletin 11, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture.
* Kearney, Thomas H. (1935). The North American species of Sphaeralcea subgenus Eusphaeralcea. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.
* Kearney, Thomas H., and Robert H. Peebles. (1942). Flowering plants and ferns of Arizona. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture.
* Kearney, T. H, and R. H. Peebles. 1960. Arizona Flora: with supplement by John Thomas Howell, Elizabeth McLintock and collaborators. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.
# Joseph Umstatt

Joseph Umstatt (5 February 1711 in Vienna - 24 May 1762 in Bamberg) was an Austrian composer of the early Classical era.

## Life

Joseph Umstatt grew up in Vienna, and may have been a pupil of Johann Joseph Fux. From 1727 to 1730 he studied at the Jesuit College in Tyrnau, one of the distinguished centres of music education in the then-Kingdom of Hungary (today Trnava in Slovakia). He was a harpsichordist and organist at the chapel of Imre Esterhazy (Archbishop of Esztergom) in Pressburg (Bratislava), and later under the Count of Dietrichstein near Brünn (Brno). The Saxon Prime Minister Heinrich von Brühl engaged Umstatt as Hofkapellmeister shortly before his death in 1762.

## Works

Umstatt was considered one of the most original composers of Viennese harpsichord music in the first half of the 18th century. He also composed sacred music such as oratorios, masses (e.g. the "Missa Natalitia") and requiems, as well as secular musical dramas. However, the vast majority of his work consists of symphonies, concertos and chamber music.
# Joseph Tomanek

Joseph Tomanek (16 April 1889 – 31 December 1974) was a Czech-American artist who practiced in Chicago. He was influenced by Bouguereau.

## Early life

Joseph Tomanek was born on 16 April 1889 in Strážnice, Austria-Hungary (modern-day Czech Republic).

## Career

He trained at the Art Institute of Chicago and the Academy of Fine Arts in Prague and studied under A.H. Krehbiel, A. Sterba, and K.A. Buehr. He arrived in Chicago in 1910. He modelled himself on Bouguereau and was associated with the Bohemian Arts Club of Chicago.
In 1933 he painted a copy of Luke Fildes' 1891 The Doctor which has sometimes been confused with the original.

## Death

Tomanek died on 31 December 1974 in Berwyn, Illinois.
# Thiel (crater)

Thiel is a lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon. It is located to the south of the larger crater Quetelet, and to the north-northwest of Charlier. This is a sharp-edged, roughly circular crater with a small impact along the outer rim to the north-northeast. It is otherwise relatively free from impact erosion, and the interior is unmarked by significant craters. The inner walls are uneven in places, with piles of scree along the base.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Thiel.
| Thiel | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| T | 40.4° N | 136.6° W | 31 km |
# New York State Route 3F

New York State Route 3F may refer to:
* New York State Route 3F (1931–1932) in Jefferson County
* New York State Route 3F (1932–1935) in Wayne, Cayuga, and Oswego Counties
# East Branch Mohawk River

East Branch Mohawk River may refer to the following rivers:
* East Branch Mohawk River (New Hampshire), in New Hampshire
* East Branch Mohawk River (New York), in New York
# Cyrus Fernandez

Cyrus Fernandez is a Filipino voice actor, musician, writer, and radio personality best known for his extensive recording work for the Filipino language dub of various international television programs, and for having been one of the rock jocks who were in the last DJ lineup of Manila's now-defunct rock radio station NU 107. During his days with NU107 and UPLB Campus Radio station 97.4 DZLB FM, Fernandez variedly used the pseudonyms Cyrus The Virus, Castor, and Chase.
He served as lead vocalist of the Filipino Rock/Power Metal band Exillion until the band went on hiatus in 2010. He is still involved in bands albeit not in the front lines, having taken on the responsibility of being an artist agent. He currently works with bands Giniling Festival, Segatron, and Game Theory. He founded Audio Heavy Productions in 2010.
A native of Los Baños, Laguna, Fernandez received a bachelor's degree in Development Communication with a major in broadcasting from the College of Development Communication at the University of the Philippines Los Banos. It was here that Fernandez first became a DJ, serving as a jock for 97.4 DZLB FM, taking on the pseudonym "Chase."
Musician wunderkind Sega Alcabasa formed the band Exillion in 2009, and decided to recruit Fernandez as front man for the band because Alcabasa thought his high-noted singing would be most apt for the band's sound.
He currently writes music-related articles for news websites, and is part of Dig Radio, an online radio station put up by former NU 107 jocks.
# Ears (album)

Ears (typeset as EARS) is a 2016 album by American composer Kaitlyn Aurelia Smith, released on the independent label Western Vinyl. The album pairs Smith's use of analog synthesizer with organic instrumentation and vocals. It received acclaim from music critics, and was included on year-end lists by Pitchfork, NPR Music, and Resident Advisor.

## Recording

In addition to Smith's Buchla analog synthesizers, the music on Ears features her vocals, a woodwind quintet, mbira, and field recordings. It is the first of her recordings to blend synthesizer with traditional instrumentation. Smith was influenced by visuals, including the works of Moebius and Hayao Miyazaki (specifically the 1984 film Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind), which she claims "inspired environments that I wanted to create with sound." She added that "I was trying to figure out the visual of this natural world I wanted to create [...] And both Moebius and Miyazaki have that natural world where it feels like there's chaos and balance at the same time."

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 82/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Clash | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork | 8.0/10 |
| Uncut | |
| The Vinyl District | A- |
The album received an aggregate score of 82/100 from 9 critics according to Metacritic, indicating "universal acclaim". AllMusic called the album "imaginative and alive", stating that Smith "allows the oscillating electronic tones to ebb and flow like waves, and they have fluid, natural rhythms rather than quantized beat structures." Pitchfork stated that "in her hands, acoustic instruments sound like electronic ones, synthetic sounds reference nature, and human voices sound like the creation of machines," resulting in "a pleasingly alien mood that also feels oddly familiar." Uncut called the album "a modern new-age gem".

### Accolades

Ears featured heavily in 2016 end-of-year lists. It was listed at #29 on Pitchfork's 50 Best Albums of 2016, #14 on Resident Advisor's 20 Best Albums, #30 on NPR Music's Best 50 Albums of 2016, and chosen as Norman Records' Album of the Year 2016. The track "Existence in the Unfurling" was placed at #70 on Pitchfork's 100 Best Songs of 2016, while Ears was mentioned in Pitchfork's 20 Best Experimental Albums of 2016 (along with Kaitlyn's collaboration with Suzanne Ciani, Sunergy). Crack Magazine also cited Ears and Sunergy at #10 and #94, respectively, on their Top 100 Albums of the Year 2016.

## Tracklist

All tracks composed by Kaitlyn Aurelia Smith.

## Personnel

* Kaitlyn Aurelia Smith - composition, production, mixing, voice, flute, clarinet, alto saxophone, tenor saxophone, bass clarinet, synthesizer (Buchla Music Easel, EMS Synthi, ARP 2600, Oscar, Korg Mono/Poly, Electrocomp 101, Moog Werkstatt)
* Rob Frye - woodwind
* Simon Heyworth - mastering
* Salihah Moore Kirby - artwork
# E. C. Stearns & Company

E. C. Stearns & Company was a manufacturer of tools and hardware in Syracuse, New York and was organized in 1864 as George N. Stearns Company by George N. Stearns, a wagon maker. During the early years, the company was principally involved in the production of hollow iron tools and specialties, hollow augers, and saw vises.

## Advertisements

| E. C. Stearns & Company - Window screen frame - The Manufacturer and Builder, March 1888 | E. C. Stearns & Company - "Monarch" lawn mower, 1890 | E. C. Stearns & Company - Freezer - 1897 |
| E. C. Stearns & Company - Incinerate - 1919 | Stearns lawn mower - Made in Syracuse, New York - 1934 | Stearns lawn mower - Alexander Grant & Son - 1936 |
# Czechoslovak Men's Volleyball Championship

The Czechoslovakian Men's Volleyball Championship was an annual competition for the men's volleyball teams in Czechoslovakia. It was held from 1924 to 1992. The most number of titles is in the account of the Praha team "Ruda Hvezda" (since 1990 "Olympus") with 10.
The organizer of the championships was the Czechoslovak Volleyball Union (ČSVS). After the announcement of the upcoming disintegration of Czechoslovakia on January 1, 1993, ČSVS split into the Czech Volleyball Union and the Slovak Volleyball Federation. Since the 1992/93 season, independent championships of the Czech Republic and Slovakia have been held.

## Winners list

| 1924 : Strakova Akademie Praha 1925 : Vysokoskoly VK Praha 1926 : Vysokoskoly VK Praha 1927 : Strakova Akademie Praha 1928 : Strakova Akademie Praha 1929 : Sokol Kromeriz 1930 : Strakova Akademie Praha 1931 : Strakova Akademie Praha 1932 : Sokol Kromeriz 1933 : VS Marathon Praha 1934 : VO Sumter 1935 : Sokol Plzen V 1936 : Sokol Kromeriz 1937 : Sokol Vysocany 1938 : Sokol Vysocany 1939 : Sokol Pardubice I 1940 : SK Philips Praha 1941 : SK Philips Praha 1942 : SK Viktorie Plzen 1943 : SK Philips Praha 1944 : SK Pardubice 1945 : SK Philips Praha 1946 : SK Zidenice Brno | 1947 : SK Zivot Praha 1948 : Sokol Kolin 1949 : Sokol Kolín 1950 : ATK Praha 1951 : ATK Praha 1952 : ATK Praha 1953 : UDA Praha 1954 : UDA Praha 1955 : Slavia Praha 1956 : Slavia Praha 1957 : Slavia Praha 1958 : Slavia Praha 1959 : Slavia Praha 1960 : Dukla Kolin 1961 : Dukla Kolin 1962 : Lokomotiva Praha 1963 : Dukla Kolin 1964 : Slavia Praha 1965 : Spartak Brno 1966 : Ruda Hvezda Praha 1967 : Spartak Brno 1968 : VZKG Ostrava 1969 : Zetor Zbrojovka Brno | 1970 : Zetor Zbrojovka Brno 1971 : Zetor Zbrojovka Brno 1972 : Ruda Hvezda Praha 1973 : Dukla Liberec 1974 : Zbrojovka Brno 1975 : Dukla Liberec 1976 : Dukla Liberec 1977 : Aero Odolena Voda 1978 : Cervena Hvezda Bratislava 1979 : Cervena Hvezda Bratislava 1980 : Dukla Liberec 1981 : Cervena Hvezda Bratislava 1982 : Ruda Hvezda Praha 1983 : Dukla Liberec 1984 : Ruda Hvezda Praha 1985 : Ruda Hvezda Praha 1986 : Ruda Hvezda Praha 1987 : Aero Odolena Voda 1988 : Aero Odolena Voda 1989 : Ruda Hvezda Praha 1990 : Zbrojovka Brno 1991 : Olymp Praha 1992 : Olymp Praha |
Sources
# Joseph Ahearne

Joseph Ahearne L.R.C.P., L.R.C.S., (1852–1926) was a Surgeon-Major for the Queensland colony's defense force and later to Australian Defence Force.

## Biography

Ahearne, a native of Ireland, was admitted to L.R.C.S. (Ireland) in 1871, and L.R.C.P. (London) in 1878. He emigrated to Queensland, and went to Cooktown in 1876, where he was appointed government medical officer; in 1877, he was in Thornborough.
He was appointed Government Medical Officer at Townsville in November 1879. He joined the Volunteer Defence Force in 1881, as surgeon to the Artillery. He was appointed Surgeon-Major and Principal Medical Officer for the Northern District in Nov. 1886, and Health Officer at Townsville on 26 Nov. 1886.
In that year he visited England as the representative of the North Queensland Separation League; and much of the progress which has since attended the operations of the League is to be ascribed to the impetus given to it by Dr. Ahearne's exertions. Dr. Ahearne married Elizabeth Frances Cunningham, the daughter of Edward Cunningham, a Queensland squatter.
Ahearne served as a colonel of the medical in a contingent of the Queensland Land Force in the Boer War.
As a lieutenant colonel in April 1907, he became the medical officer for the No.5 Queensland Battalion of the Commonwealth Cadet Corps.
Ahearne Street in Townsville is named in his memory.
# East Dover Hundred

East Dover Hundred in the U.S. state of Delaware was originally part of St. Jones Hundred, which was renamed Dover Hundred in 1823, which was then divided in 1877 into two hundreds: East Dover Hundred and West Dover Hundred.
# Thitarodes albipictus

Thitarodes albipictus is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It was described by D.R. Yang in 1993, and is known from Yunnan, China.
# D. Nichol Smith

David Nichol Smith FBA (16 September 1875 – 18 January 1962) was a Scottish literary scholar and Merton Professor of English Literature at Oxford University.

## Background

Smith was born in Edinburgh, educated at George Watson's College, the University of Edinburgh and Paris' Sorbonne. He was an editor of textbooks before taking a position as an English professor at Armstrong College in 1904 and reader in English at Oxford University, where he lived until his death. In 1921 he was elected fellow of Merton College, where he was Merton Professor of English from 1929 to 1946. In 1937, he gave the Alexander Lectures in Toronto, Canada, and arranged travel through the United States, visiting his pupils who were strategically placed across the whole continent. He followed their careers with the greatest interest, and always welcomed them back to his study in 20 Merton Street, where one was sometimes surprised to learn the latest news of what was happening in universities in California or Australia.
In his retirement he travelled widely and he was Professor of English at Adelaide University in 1950–51.
# Alapelit, Bayburt

Alapelit is a village in the Bayburt District, Bayburt Province, Turkey. Its population is 170 (2021).

## History

The former name of the village was Pazahpun/Pazahbun.
# Charles Tyndall

Charles John Tyndall DD (30 May 1900 – 3 April 1971) was the 13th Bishop of Kilmore, Elphin and Ardagh who was later translated to Derry and Raphoe.
Educated at The King's Hospital and Trinity College, Dublin and ordained in 1925, his first post was a curacy at Clontarf. He then held incumbencies at Enniscorthy and then the parish of Drumcondra and North Strand before being appointed Rural Dean of Fingal and then (his last post before elevation to the episcopate in 1956) Archdeacon of Elphin and Ardagh. While at Kilmore, Tyndall was elected Bishop of Derry and Raphoe on 14 October 1958 (his election was confirmed the same day); he resigned on 30 September 1969.
He was the uncle of John Tyndall, the former chairman of the National Front and founder of the British National Party.
# Cram (software)

Cram is an application for Apple's OS X and iOS developed by Patrick Chukwura and Ashli Norton of SimpleLeap Software.
The software is a flashcard application which allows users to prepare for various types of subject matter using flashcards and multiple choice tests. By entering the question and answer of the test in Cram, the application presents the information in test or flashcard format, which then allows the user to study the entered information at any time.
Apart from the core functionality of Cram, other features of the application include the use of images and sound that are integrated on the flashcard and practice tests as they study and test database that allows the user to download and share tests with other users.
Cram also provides functions to study from an iPhone with flashcards and multiple-choice tests.
Cram is available as shareware, which will block itself after creating five tests with five questions each.
# Słonowice

Słonowice may refer to the following places:
* Słonowice, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Słonowice, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Słonowice, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Climacostomum virens

Climacostomum virens is a species of unicellular ciliate protists. It is one of just two formally described species in the genus Climacostomum.

## Description

Climacostomum virens has a flexible but non-contractile body, 100–300 micrometres (0.0039–0.0118 in) long, roughly ovoid or harp-shaped, and flattened from back to front. It has a large posterior contractile vacuole, and a characteristic posterior indentation, or dimple, that is more pronounced in underfed individuals. The posterior vacuole surrounds the cytoproct (anus), through which food waste is eliminated. The macronucleus of Climacostomum virens is normally long and wormlike (vermiform).
The cell's most prominent feature is its large oral apparatus, which occupies most of the anterior region. This structure features an adoral zone of membranelles (AZM) partly encircling a wide buccal cavity (mouth), which opens into the cytopharyngeal pouch where digestive vacuoles are formed before they travel down a distinctive long, bent tube into the body of the cell.
Members of the species are normally green, because of symbiotic algae (zoochlorellae) that live in the cytoplasm. When individuals are grown in the dark, these algal endosymbionts are reduced in number and the cytoplasm may appear colorless.

## Classification

The species Climacostomum virens was first described in 1833 by Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg, under the name Spirostomum virens. In 1859, Samuel Friedrich von Stein moved Spirostomum virens to a new genus, which he named Climacostomum. In his Manual of Infusoria (1880), William Saville-Kent rejected Stein's genus, assigning the species instead to Leucophrys patula, which he described as synonymous with Ehrenberg's Spirostomum virens and Leucophrys patula, as well as the Trichoda patula of O.F. Muller. However, the genus was retained by later researchers, including Alfred Kahl.
# You Make It Feel Like Christmas (disambiguation)

You Make It Feel Like Christmas is a 2017 Christmas album by American singer Gwen Stefani.
"You Make It Feel Like Christmas" may also refer to:
* "You Make It Feel Like Christmas" (song), the title track from the Gwen Stefani album
* "You Make It Feel Like Christmas", a song by Neil Diamond from his 1992 album The Christmas Album
* Gwen Stefani's You Make It Feel Like Christmas, a 2017 television special
# East Ridge

East Ridge may refer to:
* East Ridge, Accra, Ghana
* East Ridge, Tennessee, United States
# DAR 1

The DAR 1 Peperuda (butterfly) was a 1920s Bulgarian two-seat touring or trainer biplane, designed by Hermann Winter and built by the DAR – Drjavna Aeroplane Rаbotilnitsa – State Aircraft Workshops.

## Design and development

The aircraft was a conventional two-seat single-bay biplane with a fixed tailskid landing gear, powered by a 60 hp (45 kW) Walter NZ radial engine. Further development resulted in the DAR 1A, which was powered by an 85 hp Walter Vega engine, eight DAR 1As being produced.
After the maiden flight and successful flight tests the DAR 1 was put into production in 1926. Production DAR 1A aircraft were delivered from 1928.

## Operational history

The twelve DAR 1 and eight DAR 1A aircraft were used by the Bulgarian Air Force at the Kazanlak Air School, for primary training and the Yato fighter squadron for continuation training, from 1926 to the early 1940s. Some DAR 1A aircraft were also used by the Civil Air Service as glider tugs.

## Variants
### DAR 1

    Initial production variant with a 60hp (45kW) Walter NZ 60 radial engine, 12 built.

### DAR 1A

    Variant powered by an 85hp (63kW) Walter Vega engine, eight built plus some upgraded from DAR 1s.

## Operators
### Bulgaria

* Bulgarian Air Force
    Kazanlak Air School
    Yato Fighter Squadron
* Bulgarian Civil Air Service

## Specifications (DAR 1)

Data from Balkan Birds, p. 23.
General characteristics
* Crew: two
* Length: 6.25 m (20 ft 6 in)
* Wingspan: 9.30 m (30 ft 6 in)
* Empty weight: 405 kg (893 lb)
* Gross weight: 640 kg (1,411 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Walter NZ-60 radial piston engine, 45 kW (60 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 135 km/h (84 mph, 73 kn)
# Adolfo Alejo

Adolfo Alejo (born 1986) is a Mexican violinist, violist and conductor. He was named one of the most creative Mexicans in the world by Forbes Magazine in 2019.

## Career

An artist under Brilliant Classics and Naxos Labels, Alejo has performed and conducted with orchestras around the globe including: orchestra de Cámara de Bellas Artes, Camerata of Coahuila, Baskent Chamber Orchestra, Nuevo León Symphony Orchestra, Kalisz Filharmonic, Opole Filharmonic, Capella Bidgostiensis, Radom Chamber Orchestra, Voronezh Symphony Orchestra, Sinfonica Rossini, Filharmonica della Calabria, Berliner Camerata, Matera Conservatory Symphony Orchestra, Youth Orchestra of Catalunya, the Hunan Symphony Orchestra, Lake Como Philharmonic Orchestra, Braga Philharmonic, Lugansk Philharmonic Orchestra and Brno Philharmonic Orchestra among others.
His recordings include a live DVD from the Berliner Philharmonie Kammermusiksaal and a double Album "Music for Violin and Viola" on Brilliant Classics Label, featuring some of the most important repertoire for violin and viola.

## Prizes

* 2001 Hermilo Novelo National Violin Competition UNAM (2nd Prize)
* 2004 Hermilo Novelo National Violin Competition UNAM (2nd Prize)
* 2006 Hermilo Novelo National Violin Competition UNAM (3rd Prize)
* 2009 New York University String Quartet Competition (1st Prize and Audience Choice Winner)
* 2017 José Maria Morelos Y Pavon Medal (Excellence in Arts and Education)
* 2018 Claustro Doctoral Ibero Americano (Doctor Honoris Causa)
# Stelis bracteosa

Stelis bracteosa is a species of orchid plant native to Peru.