OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Praed

John Praed (c. 1657 – 10 October 1717), of Trevethoe, near St Ives, Cornwall, was an English merchant and Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1708 and 1713.

## Early life

Praed was the son of James Praed of Trevethoe, Cornwall and his wife Honor Gifford, daughter of Arthur Gifford of Brightley, Devon. He was apprenticed to Mr Bonnell, a merchant in London and became a factor in Zant by 1678.

## Commercial difficulties

In 1680 Praed entered a business deal which was to cripple his finances for the rest of his life. Two London merchants, Daniel Gates and William Warre, sent him an order to buy up all the currants at Morea and to draw bills of exchange payable in Venice. Praed delivered the cargo, but the bills were stopped. Praed took legal action in 1690 and was awarded £6404 and costs against Warre. Warre made an unsuccessful appeal and refused to pay, whereupon Praed had him committed to the Fleet Prison and applied to sequester his estates. However Warre had managed to secure his release.
In 1693 Praed was approached by Abraham Anselm who wanted to recruit men for the exiled King James II to whom he replied that although he was a man of misfortune, yet he was a true subject of the government established. Praed petitioned unsuccessfully in the matter of Warre in 1696 and 1699. In 1706 he succeeded his brother James to the family estates at Trevethoe, which turned out to be encumbered with debt.

## Political career

At the 1708 British general election, Praed was elected Tory Member of Parliament for St Ives after a bitterly contested election. He voted against the impeachment of Sacheverell in 1710. He was returned again for St Ives at the 1710 British general election. He voted for peace in April 1711. On 10 February 1711 he tried unsuccessfully to bring in a bill to sequester Warre's estate. He did not stand at the 1713 British general election.

## Later life and legacy

In 1715 Praed entered an agreement with Sir Humphrey Mackworth to make Mackworth's son, William, his heir in return for £3000 and other income from the estate. In addition Praed was to recommend a wife for William Mackworth and recommended Anne Slaney who brought in a portion to pay off Praed's debts. Praed and Mackworth signed the leases with tenants at Trevethoe in 1716 and Praed was allowed to carry on living there until his death in 1717.
Praed was buried on 7 November 1717. His estates passed to William Mackworth who adopted the name William Mackworth Praed.
# The Soundtrack from Dane Cook's Tourgasm

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
The Soundtrack from Dane Cook's Tourgasm was released in 2007 on Rhino Records. The album features rock tracks from mostly unsigned and/or indie talent. Every other track however are comedy tracks by the Tourgasm cast (Dane Cook, Jay Davis, Gary Gulman, Robert Kelly) pulled directly from the show.

## Track listing

| Track # | Song | Artist | Length |
| 1 | Tourgasm Time | | 0:04 |
| 2 | Dimension | Wolfmother | 4:21 |
| 3 | What's Up, Pop? | | 0:40 |
| 4 | Straight to Video | Truepenny | 3:27 |
| 5 | No. Not a Good Morning | | 0:17 |
| 6 | Everything You Wanted | My Rich Friends | 3:46 |
| 7 | Ball Sack | | 0:12 |
| 8 | The Movers & Shakers | Tandemoro | 2:48 |
| 9 | Taxgasm? | | 0:19 |
| 10 | Don't Lie Down | Jealousy Curve | 3:05 |
| 11 | Itchy Fans | | 0:13 |
| 12 | Alternate Lifestyle | Cruelty Free | 3:18 |
| 13 | Brokebutt Mountain | | 0:21 |
| 14 | Got to Get It | Ride the Blinds | 3:12 |
| 15 | Fart King | | 0:28 |
| 16 | What I Give | Mateo Denali | 4:03 |
| 17 | F**king Turtle | | 0:20 |
| 18 | Bloodhounds on My Trail | The Black Angels | 3:51 |
| 19 | Splays Potato Chips | | 0:09 |
| 20 | On My Own | ColdFusion | 3:17 |
| 21 | Ball Busting | | 0:56 |
| 22 | Rabbit in the Bag | Nico Vega | 3:57 |
| 23 | Good Stuff | | 0:23 |
| 24 | First Lullaby | Angel | 2:22 |
# The Soundstage Sessions

The Soundstage Sessions is the tenth album released by American singer-songwriter and Fleetwood Mac vocalist Stevie Nicks. Although it is the first live album of Nicks' solo career, it was produced to sound like a studio album.

## Album information

The Soundstage Sessions was recorded in October 2007 before an intimate audience at WTTW's Grainger Studio in Chicago, with the set list containing 18 songs. In early 2008, Nicks went to Ocean Way Studio in Nashville with director/producer Joe Thomas to add "Nashville strings" and additional vocals to the songs that were to go on the CD. Nicks wanted the CD to sound perfect, and when asked about the project has said "I am as proud of this as anything I’ve ever done in my entire career." The album reached #47 on the Billboard 200 with sales of 13,052 and as of February 2011, the album has sold 46,000 copies.
A cover of Dave Matthews, "Crash Into Me" was released as the lead single.

## Deluxe edition

Reprise Records released a Deluxe Edition exclusively through the Warner Bros. Records Store, which is called The Soundstage Sessions: Live in Chicago. The Deluxe Edition is a CD/DVD set, and includes new cover art, a lithograph of Nicks, and free mp3 downloads of "Rhiannon" and "The One".

## DVD and Blu-ray editions

The DVD edition of this performance was released by Reprise Records as Live in Chicago. The Blu-ray edition of this performance has been available exclusively at Sears since December 1, 2008 and features a total of 16 tracks in high-definition. It does not include the performances of Dreams or the orchestral version of Landslide, both of which are included on the DVD edition.

## Personnel

* Stevie Nicks – vocals, tambourine
* Vanessa Carlton – vocals, solo verse on "Circle Dance"
* Sharon Celani – backing vocals
* Lori Nicks – backing vocals
* Jana Anderson – backing vocals
* Waddy Wachtel – guitar, backing vocals
* Ricky Peterson – keyboards
* Lenny Castro – percussion
* Darrell Smith – keyboards
* Carlos Rios – guitar
* Al Ortiz – bass
* Jimmy Paxson – drums
Orchestra
* Eric Roth – conductor
* Janice MacDonald – flute
* Deb Stevenson – oboe
* Greg Flint – horn
* Christine Worthing – horn
* Guillaume Combet – violin
* Jennifer Cappelli – violin
* Carmen Llop-Kassinger – violin
* Christine Keiko Abe – violin
* Carol Cook – viola
* Jocelyn Davis-Beck – cello
* Eddie Bayers – drums
* Michael Rhodes – bass
* Joe Thomas – keyboards

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 47 |
| US Billboard Top Current Rock Albums | 15 |
| US Billboard Top Digital Albums | 55 |
| US Billboard Top Internet Albums | 5 |
# Dr. John's Gumbo

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Creem | A− |
| Sputnikmusic | |
Dr. John's Gumbo released in 1972 is the fifth album by New Orleans singer and pianist Dr. John, a tribute to the music of his native city. The album is a collection of covers of New Orleans classics, played by a major figure in the city's music. It marked the beginning of Dr. John's transition away from the eccentric stage character that earned him a cult following, and toward a more straightforward image based on New Orleans' R&B traditions.
In 2012, the album was ranked number 404 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time. The album cover was shot in front of the huge mural adorning the wall of The Farmer John Company (also seen in the movie Carrie), located at Soto Street and Vernon in Vernon, California. The album was on the Billboard 200 charts for eleven weeks, charting as high as #112 on June 24, 1972.

## Track listing

* "Iko Iko" (James "Sugar Boy" Crawford) – 4:08
* "Blow Wind Blow" (Huey "Piano" Smith, Izzy Cougarden) – 3:17
* "Big Chief" (Earl King) – 3:25
* "Somebody Changed the Lock" (Mac Rebennack) – 2:42
* "Mess Around" (Ahmet Ertegun) – 3:09
* "Let the Good Times Roll" (Earl King) – 3:56
* "Junko Partner" (Bob Shad) – 4:27
* "Stack-A-Lee" (Traditional; arranged by Leon T. Gross (Archibald)) – 3:28
* "Tipitina" (Professor Longhair) – 2:04
* "Those Lonely Lonely Nights" (Earl King, Johnny Vincent) – 2:30
* "Huey Smith Medley" (Huey "Piano" Smith, Johnny Vincent) – 3:17
** "High Blood Pressure"
** "Don't You Just Know It"
** "Well I'll Be John Brown"
* "Little Liza Jane" (Huey "Piano" Smith, Johnny Vincent) – 2:59
"Thanks to Peter Wolf of the J. Geils Band for the suggestion to cut 'Iko Iko'"

## Personnel

* Dr. John – guitar on "Let the Good Times Roll"; piano, cornet, vocals
* Lee Allen – tenor saxophone
* Ronnie Barron – organ, electric piano, backing vocals; piano on "Let the Good Times Roll"
* Harold Battiste – clarinet on "Somebody Changed the Lock"; saxophone, vocal and horn arrangements
* Moe Bechamin – saxophone, backing vocals
* Jimmy Calhoun – bass
* Sidney George – harmonica on "Let the Good Times Roll"; saxophone
* Shirley Goodman, Tami Lynn, Robbie Montgomery, Jessica Smith – backing vocals
* Ken Klimak – guitar
* Dave Lastie – saxophone
* Melvin Lastie – trumpet, cornet
* John Ewing – trombone
* Alvin Robinson – guitar, backing vocals
* Freddie Staehle – drums, percussion
* Richard "Didimus" Washington – percussion

### Technical

* Harold Battiste – producer
* Jerry Wexler – producer
* Keith Olsen, Gary Brandt – engineer
* Tom Wilkes – design, photography
* Barry Feinstein – design, photography
# John de Batesford

John de Batesford (died 1319) was an English judge.

## Life

Batesford was sent with William Haward as justice of assize into the counties of York, Northumberland, Westmoreland, Lancaster, Nottingham, and Derby in 1293. The commission of justice of assize was a temporary expedient intended to relieve the pressure of business, which began to weigh heavily upon the regular justices itinerant at the close of the reign of Henry III. The first commission was issued by Edward I in 1274, and was succeeded by others at irregular intervals until 1311, when the last of these special commissions was issued. The commission was in force for a year.
In 1301 Batesford was sent by the king into the counties of Southampton, Surrey, and Sussex with a special mandate empowering him to treat with the knights, 'probihomines,' and 'communitates' of these counties for a supply of grain required by the king. In 1307 he was put on the commission of trailbaston, a special commission issued for the trial of a peculiar class of criminals who went about in gangs armed with clubs (baston, baton), 'beating, wounding, maltreating, and killing many in the kingdom' for hire. In 1308 he was summoned with the rest of the justices to attend the king's coronation. In 1310 he was placed on the commission of oyer and terminer for the counties of Warwick and Leicester, for the trial of offenders indicted before the conservators of the peace. In 1311 he was sent as a justice of assize into Hampshire, Wiltshire, Somersetshire, Cornwall, and Devon, and in the same year, having quit parliament without obtaining permission from the king, he was peremptorily recalled, and ordered not to absent himself in future without the king's licence.
Between 1295 and 1318 he was regularly summoned to parliament, and from the fact that his name does not occur in the writ issued to summon the parliament of 1319, it may be inferred that he was then dead. In 1320 his executors were ordered to cause the records of the proceedings before him as justice of assize or otherwise to be transmitted to the exchequer.
# Cross-city route

A cross-city route is a public transport route linking one suburb (or satellite) of a city or town with another, usually relatively distant, suburb (or satellite).
Such a route can be operated by various forms of public transport, including commuter rail, rapid transit, trams (streetcars), trolleybuses, or motor buses.

## Forms of cross-city routes
### Through routes

Typically, a cross-city route will be a combination of two radial routes, each linking one of the outer termini with the city or town's central business district (CBD). Such a route is sometimes called a through route. (Note: The term cross-city route is not used in American English, and the similar American English term crosstown route has a distinctly different meaning, referring to a transport route that does not serve the city centre and runs generally perpendicular to radial routes.)
A public transport operator may combine radial routes into a through route because terminating a route in a city or town centre has certain disadvantages, including the following:
* Vehicles can cause congestion while standing between journeys and when turning.
* Valuable land is often occupied with route terminal facilities.
* Time is wasted by vehicles turning round or reversing (reducing vehicle utilization and increasing costs).
* Passengers wishing to travel across the city or town centre will have to change vehicles or walk for part of their journeys. This always takes time, and often requires passengers to search for something (e.g. the correct departure stop). There can also be extra costs and hindrances flowing from these difficulties (especially for passengers with luggage or prams, the elderly, or the disabled), such as fear of loss of a connection due to delays.
On the other hand, there are certain advantages in terminating a route in a city or town centre:
* Schedules are less likely to be disrupted by congestion (since there can be provision for recovery time in the city center).
* Convenient interchange between routes may be provided at a common terminal.
* Fare structures are less complex.
In most cases, the advantages of operating routes across a city or town centre outweigh the disadvantages, but each case must be assessed on its own merits.

### Other forms

Another form of cross-city route is a peripheral cross-city route, which links a pair of (usually distant) suburbs (or satellites) without passing through or close to the CBD. Such routes are also referred to as tangential routes, because they follow a tangential path relative to the centre of a network. In American English, peripheral cross-city routes are called crosstown routes.
Although a public transport route that links nearby suburbs without passing through the CBD would fall within this description, such a route will commonly be set up, and better described, as a feeder route to either a radial route or a through route heading towards the CBD.
# Aganya

Aganya may refer to:
* Aganya, a diminutive of the Russian first name Agafon
* Aganya, a diminutive of the Russian first name Agap
# Advanced Resistive Exercise Device

The Advanced Resistive Exercise Device (ARED) is an exercise device designed by NASA to allow for more intense workouts in zero gravity. The device was flown to the International Space Station during STS-126 and installed in 2009 to replace its inefficient predecessor, the Interim Resistance Exercise Device. The device uses a system of vacuum tubes and flywheel cables to simulate the process of free weight exercises, such as squats, deadlifts, and calf raises, workouts which more effectively prevent lower muscle atrophy, though it has the capability to workout any muscle group. The ARED device can accommodate all astronauts on the ISS.
Astronauts can lose approximately 15% overall muscle mass throughout a long mission and up to 30% of their lower-body muscle mass. The reason for the change from iRED is that the ARED can deliver up to 600 pounds-force (2,700 N), double that of the iRED. Specifically, the ARED can support 600 lbf (2,700 N) for bar workouts and 150 lbf (670 N) for cable workouts.
The device works through the use of two mechanisms:
* Pistons inside of the vacuum tube moving within to create resistance. The piston rods are attached to the arm base as a lever.
* The cable-powered flywheel assembly. This mimics the force of free weights.
# Drakensberg Pumped Storage Scheme

The Drakensberg Pumped Storage Scheme is an energy storage facility built in the South African provinces of Free State and KwaZulu-Natal starting in 1974 and completed by 1981.
Four dams are involved in the scheme; the Driekloof Dam (joined to the Sterkfontein Dam), the Kilburn Dam, the Woodstock Dam and the Driel Barrage. Electricity generation equipment is located between Driekloof Dam and Kilburn Dam. Since the Driekloof Dam/Sterkfontein Dam also forms part of the Tugela-Vaal Water Project some of the water pumped to Driekloof Dam might end up flowing to the Vaal Dam and not be available for return to the Kilburn Dam. The Woodstock Dam and Driel Barrage are used to supply this additional water to Kilburn Dam when required.
The scheme provides for up to 27.6 gigawatt-hours (99 TJ) of electricity storage in the form of 27,000,000 cubic metres (950,000,000 cu ft) of water. The water is pumped to Driekloof during times of low national power consumption (generally over weekends) and released back into Kilburn through four 250 megawatts (340,000 hp) turbine generators in times of high electricity demand.
# Cruz Machado

Cruz Machado is a municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil.
# Cruz Lima's saddle-back tamarin

Cruz Lima's saddle-back tamarin (Leontocebus cruzlimai) is a species of saddle-back tamarin, a type of small monkey from South America. Cruz Lima's saddle-back tamarin was formerly considered to be a subspecies of the brown-mantled tamarin, L. fuscicollis. It lives in Brazil in the area near the Inauini River. Its fur is mostly reddish orange, with a black tail and white eyebrows. The IUCN rates it as least concern from a conservation standpoint.
# Afghanistan at the 2019 World Athletics Championships

Afghanistan competed at the 2019 World Athletics Championships in Doha, Qatar, from 27 September to 6 October 2019. Said Gilani was the only athlete representing Afghanistan for the second consecutive championships, in the men's 100 metres event.

## Results
### Key

* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season best
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Preliminary Round | Preliminary Round | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Said Gilani | 100 metres | 11.45 SB | 21 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# John of Basle

John of Basel or John of Basle may refer to:
* Johann Hiltalinger (1315?–1392), Swiss Augustinian theologian and Bishop of Lombez
* John of Rheinfelden (c. 1340 - unknown), Dominican friar and writer who published the oldest known description in Europe of playing cards.
# Afshin Feiz

Afshin Feiz is an Iranian born, British photographer and ex fashion designer based in London. His collections have been featured at the Olympus Fashion Week and have appeared at London Fashion Week at least three times. He debuted his 2009 Spring/Summer collection at the Royal Academy.

## Background

British designer Afshin Feiz moved to Paris originally to attend the avant-garde fashion school, Studio Berçot. He grew up all over the world, mostly in England where he attended Cranleigh School in Surrey, and then in Vancouver, BC, Canada. He studied French Literature at Reed College in Portland, Oregon in the United States before moving to Paris. Feiz interned at Thierry Mugler and John Galliano after school before moving on to Christian Lacroix Haute Couture. Next came a year as Director of The Design Studio at Gilles Rosier, before ending up three years at Nina Ricci as the First Assistant Designer for the main line and Coordinator of all the Licences.
Feiz started showing immediately at New York Fashion Week for a few seasons before showing at London Fashion Week starting with his Spring 2008 Collection. His first season at Paris Couture Week was Spring 2010. Collaborations have come in the form of his Spring/Summer 2005 Catalogue being shot by his friend, rockstar/photographer Bryan Adams, his Autumn/Winter 2005 Show Invitation being illustrated by Psychedelic Furs frontman Richard Butler, and a song being written and recorded for that same show by LA Music Producer (for Alanis Morissette, Elvis Costelloe and The Red Hot Chili Peppers), Jimmy Boyle. The Brand New Heavies performed at his Spring 2007 show in New York. Very well received by the Press, Feiz's clothes are featured in Cosmopolitan, Harper's Bazaar, British Vogue, Teen Vogue and Paris Match among other magazines and have been worn by celebrities such as Katie Holmes, Elizabeth Hurley, Beyoncé, Julia Stiles, Paris Hilton and Girls Aloud.
# Drowning in Limbo

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 5/10 |
Drowning in Limbo is a compilation album by the singer-songwriter Lydia Lunch, released in 1989 through Widowspeak Productions. It contains the EPs The Drowning of Lucy Hamilton and In Limbo, neither of which had been previously released on CD.

## Personnel

* J. G. Thirlwell – remastering, design
* Annie Sprinkle – photography
# Cucullia omissa

Cucullia omissa, known generally as the omitted cucullia or Alberta falconer, is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae (the owlet moths). It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Cucullia omissa is 10199.