OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Earl of Linlithgow

Earl of Linlithgow was a title in the Peerage of Scotland. It was created in 1600 for Alexander Livingston, 7th Lord Livingston, along with the subsidiary title of Lord Livingston and Callendar. In 1695, the Earldom of Linlithgow merged with the junior Earldom of Callendar, which had been created in 1641 for a younger son of the 1st Earl.
The 5th Earl of Linlithgow (and 4th Earl of Callendar) was attainted in 1716 for his participation in the Jacobite Rising of 1715, and all of his peerages were forfeited. The seat of the Earls of Linlithgow was Callendar House in Falkirk, which is now a museum.

## Lords Livingston (1458–1716)

* James Livingston, 1st Lord Livingston (d. 1467) appointed Lord High Chamberlain of Scotland in 1448.
* James Livingston, 2nd Lord Livingston (d. 1497)
* James Livingston, 3rd Lord Livingston (d. 1503), nephew of the 2nd Lord
* William Livingston, 4th Lord Livingston (d. 1518), a lineal descendant was Robert Livingston the Elder of New York
* Alexander Livingston, 5th Lord Livingston (d. 1550)
* William Livingston, 6th Lord Livingston (d. 1592)
* Alexander Livingston, 7th Lord Livingston (d. 1623), created Earl of Linlithgow in 1600

## Earls of Linlithgow (1600–1716)

* Alexander Livingston, 1st Earl of Linlithgow (d. 1623)
* Alexander Livingston, 2nd Earl of Linlithgow (d. 1650)
* George Livingston, 3rd Earl of Linlithgow (1616-1690)
* George Livingston, 4th Earl of Linlithgow (d. 1695)
* James Livingston, 5th Earl of Linlithgow, 4th Earl of Callendar (d. 1723), married Margaret Hay (d.1723), attainted in 1716
** Children: Lord Livingston (d. 1715) and Anne Livingston (d. 1747), who married the 4th Earl of Kilmarnock (attainted/forfeited 1746), from whom are descended the Earls of Erroll
# Lycée intercommunal Darius-Milhaud

Lycée intercommunal Darius Milhaud is a senior high school in Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France, in the Paris metropolitan area. It serves residents of the communes of Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, Arcueil, Gentilly, and Villejuif, in Val-de-Marne. It is named after the French composer Darius Milhaud.
Lycée Général Darius Milhaud and Lycée Professionnel Erik Satie were a part of a school complex in September 1976. The unified school was established in 1991 from the merger of Milhaud and Satie.
# Chéries-Chéris

Chéries-Chéris (Festival du Film Lesbien, Gay, Bi, Trans & ++++ de Paris) is an annual international LGBT film festival held in Paris in October or November. Original titled "Festival of Gays and Lesbians of Paris", it was founded in 1994 by Yann Beauvais, Philip Brooks, Élisabeth Lebovici, and Nathalie Magnan. The festival is supported by the Ministry of Culture and the Direction régionale des affaires culturelles of Île-de-France.
From 2006 to 2009, the Canal + Short Film Award was announced. In 2010, the prize was extended to the Grand Prix, Prix d'Interpretation, Grand Prix Chéries du film documentaire, Pink TV for Documentary Prize, the Grand Prix of the Festival and the Pink TV for Short Film and a Special Mention award.

## Grand prix

| Year | Film | Director(s) | Production country |
| 2010 | Uncle David | David Hoyle, Gary Reich, Mike Nicholls | United Kingdom |
| 2011 | Romeos | Sabine Bernardi | Germany |
| 2012 | Facing Mirrors | Negar Azarbayjani | Iran |
| 2013 | Noor | Guillaume Giovanetti, Cagla Zencirci | France, Pakistan |
| 2014 | The Smell of Us | Larry Clark | France |
| 2015 | Where There Is Shade (De l'ombre il y a) | Nathan Nicholovitch | France |
| 2016 | The Ornithologist (O Ornitólogo) | João Pedro Rodrigues | Portugal |
| 2017 | Call Me by Your Name | Luca Guadagnino | Italy, France |
| 2018 | The Harvesters (Die Stropers) | Etienne Kallos | South Africa |
| 2019 | Lingua Franca | Isabel Sandoval | Philippines, United States |
| 2020 | Dry Wind (Vento seco) | Daniel Nolasco | Brazil |
| 2021 | Great Freedom (Große Freiheit) | Sebastian Meise | Austria, Germany |
| 2022 | Joyland | Saim Sadiq | Pakistan |
# Villalta

Villalta is a surname of Spanish origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alberto Villalta (born 1947), Salvadoran footballer
* José María Villalta Florez-Estrada (born 1977) Costa Rican politician
* Luis Villalta (1969–2004), Peruvian boxer
* Miguel Villalta (born 1981), Peruvian footballer
* Renato Villalta (born 1955), Italian basketball player
# Coirpre mac Fogartaig

Coirpre mac Fogartaig (died 771) was a King of Brega of the Uí Chernaig sept of Lagore of the Síl nÁedo Sláine branch of the southern Ui Neill. He was the son of the high king Fogartach mac Néill (died 724).
He is not listed in the poem on the Síl nÁedo Sláine rulers in the Book of Leinster, however at his death obit in the annals for 771 he is called King of Brega. His accession to the rule of the Uí Chernaig sept in south Brega cannot be dated with certainty. His brother Fergus mac Fogartaig (died 751) is called King of South Brega at his death obit. The annals then record the deaths of his cousin Domnall mac Áeda in 759 and his brother Finsnechta mac Fogartaig in 761 with no titles. As for his accession to all of Brega, the death of the Brega king Dúngal mac Amalgado of the rival northern Uí Chonaing sept of Cnogba (Knowth) occurred in 759.
Coirpre is first mentioned in the annals with regard to the death of his son Cellach, who was killed by robbers in 767. Then Coirpre is driven into exile in 769 by Donnchad Midi (died 797) of the rival southern Ui Neill branch of Clann Cholmáin based in Mide. A battle had been fought between the men of Mide and Brega in 766. The year after Coirpre's exile the men of southern Brega were defeated at the Battle of Bolgg Bóinne in 770 and two members of the sept were slain, Cernach mac Flainn (a grandson of Fogartach) and Flaithbertach mac Flainn as well as the vassal king Uarchride mac Baeth of the Deisi Brega. This was in conjunction with a campaign of Donnchad Midi versus Leinster and may have been part of that or Donnchad may have defeated the men of southern Brega on is way home. Coirpre then reappears in the year 771 at his death obit with the title King of Brega.
# Constitutional Union Party

Constitutional Union Party may refer to:
* Constitutional Union Party (United States), a party that was active in the United States on a national level in 1860
* Constitutional Union Party (Cuba), a political party in Cuba during the Spanish colonial times.
* Constitutional Union Party (Iraq)
* Constitutional Union Party (Lebanon), a political party in Lebanon and continuation of the Constitutional Bloc
* Constitutional Union (Morocco), a liberal conservative political party in Morocco
# Michael Quealy

Michael A. Quealy (died September 2002) was a Fine Gael politician in Ireland. He was a senator from 1983 to 1987, elected to the 17th Seanad on the Agricultural Panel, but was not re-elected in the 1987 elections. He was a member of Waterford County Council from 1974 to 1999.
# Masat

Masat may refer to:
* Masat, Bayburt, a village in Bayburt district, Bayburt Province, Turkey
* Maşat Höyük, an archaeological site in Tokat Province, north-central Turkey
* Masat, Hooghly, a census town, in Hooghly district, West Bengal, India
* Masat, Diamond Harbour, a census town in South 24 Parganas district, West Bengal, India
* MaSat-1, Hungarian satellite, developed and built by students at the Technical University of Budapest
# Tunas Bangsa Stadium

Tunas Bangsa Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Lhokseumawe, Indonesia. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is used as the home venue for PSLS Lhokseumawe of the Indonesian Premier League. This stadium holds 20,000 spectators and opened in 1996.
# Oratory of Nunziatella, Foligno

The Oratorio della Nunziatella is a 15th-century Renaissance-style oratory in Foligno, region of Umbria, Italy.
The oratory is located near the 18th-century Chiesa del Suffragio and is named after the Virgin of the Annunciation, considered in those days to be the patron saint of the city. It was restored in the 19th century. Among the decorations is the prominent fresco of the Baptism of Jesus painted between 1497 and 1507 by Pietro Perugino.

## Sources

* Hospitalia
42°57′22″N 12°42′18″E﻿ / ﻿42.95610°N 12.70494°E﻿ / 42.95610; 12.70494
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* This Catholic Church–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Ciliary

Ciliary may refer to:
* Cilium – projections from living cells that have locomotive or sensory functions
* Ciliary body - the circumferential tissue inside the eye
* Ciliary muscle - eye muscle used for focusing
* Ciliary nerves (disambiguation)
* Ciliary processes - folded layers in the anterior of the eye
* Latin for Eyelash
# Villalpardo

Villalpardo is a municipality located in the province of Cuenca, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 1,141 inhabitants.
# 50th Network Operations Group

The 50th Network Operations Group (50 NOG) was a United States Air Force group assigned to the 50th Space Wing at Schriever Air Force Base, Colorado. 50 NOG operated the Air Force Satellite Control Network and was responsible for the 50th Space Wing's cyber and communications systems.
In December 2019, the United States Space Force was established and numbers of Air Force personnel were re-assigned to the Space Force, without transferring to the new service. The group's functions were to be taken over by the Space Force, and on 24 July 2020 it was redesignated as Space Force's Space Delta 6.
# Comănești (disambiguation)

Comănești is a town in Bacău County, Romania.
Comăneşti may also refer to several places in Romania:
* Comănești, Suceava, a commune in Suceava County
* Comăneşti, a village in Hășmaș Commune, Arad County
* Comăneşti, a village in Cavadinești Commune, Galaţi County
* Comăneşti, a village in Mărtiniș Commune, Harghita County
* Comăneşti, a village in Bala Commune, Mehedinţi County
* Comăneşti, a village in Bobicești Commune, Olt County
# Microkayla adenopleura

Microkayla adenopleura is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Bolivia and only known from near its type locality in the Carrasco National Park, Cochabamba Department, at elevations of 3,250–3,400 m (10,660–11,150 ft) asl. It is a common species living in low, humid montane forest typical to the transition between Yungas forest and páramo. Outside the national park, if present, it would be threatened by habitat loss.
# Nerita lirellata

Nerita lirellata is a species of sea snail with a gill and an operculum, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Neritidae.
# Tunas Creek

Tunas Creek formerly known as Arroyo Escondido, is a stream tributary to the Pecos River, in Pecos County, Texas. Its source is at 30°52′53″N 102°34′59″W﻿ / ﻿30.88139°N 102.58306°W﻿ / 30.88139; -102.58306 on the southwestern side of Big Mesa.

## History

The San Antonio-El Paso Road met with and crossed Arroyo Escondido, 16.26 miles west of the place called Leaving of Pecos on the Pecos River and 8.58 miles east of Escondido Spring 30°51′31″N 102°33′32″W﻿ / ﻿30.85861°N 102.55889°W﻿ / 30.85861; -102.55889 also on the creek. Both these places were watering and resting places for travelers on the route to Comanche Springs and for the stagecoaches of the San Antonio-San Diego Mail Line and other lines.
# Ecole Supérieure des Arts du Cirque

The École supérieure des Arts du Cirque (ESAC) is a professional circus school located in Brussels, Belgium. The Ecole Supérieure des Arts du Cirque de Bruxelles is one of very few colleges in the world to provide circus training leading to a diploma, along with the Centre National des Arts du Cirque de Châlons-en-Champagne in France, the Ecole Nationale de Cirque in Montreal, Canada, and the National Centre for Circus Arts in London, UK.
In September 2003, the college was officially recognized by the French Community of Belgium and became the 17th institute of Higher Education in the Arts.
ESAC offers a three-year course of study, at the end of which the student obtains a bachelor's degree in the performing arts and broadcasting and communication techniques, with a major in circus arts.
The circus disciplines taught at ESAC include specialised circus skills, dynamic and static acrobatics, trampoline, specific physical preparation, dance and theatre. The curriculum also includes courses in stage management for circus, circus engineering, law, arts production, science and applied science in the circus arts (anatomy, biomechanics and dietetics). The school's mission is to train artists who will be able to integrate their research and creation into the evolution of the contemporary circus, creating new forms and new approaches to collective creation.
# Opendra Narayan

Opendra "Bill" Narayan (November 28, 1936 – December 24, 2007) was an HIV/AIDS researcher at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and the University of Kansas Medical Center. A veterinarian, Narayan researched animal models of HIV. His focus on finding a vaccine for retroviral infection had some success against a monkey retrovirus, SIV, and he is best known for engineering a type of HIV that could cause AIDS-like disease in monkeys.

## Education and training

Born in Guyana, Narayan earned his doctorate in veterinary medicine (DVM) from the University of Toronto in 1963. In 1970, he received a PhD in virology from the University of Guelph.
Narayan trained as a postdoctoral researcher with renowned neurovirologist Richard T. Johnson at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine beginning in 1972.

## Career

Narayan remained at Johns Hopkins as a faculty member and became director of the Retrovirus Biology Laboratory. Narayan left Johns Hopkins in 1992. He moved to the University of Kansas, where he was named Distinguished Professor and director of the Marion Merrell Dow Laboratory of Viral Pathogenesis. Narayan remained at Kansas until his death in 2007. While at the University of Kansas, Narayan received nearly $50 million in grants, including almost $20 million from the National Institutes of Health.

## Honors

Narayan was presented with the Pioneer in NeuroVirology Award by the International Society for NeuroVirology (ISNV) at the 7th International Symposium on NeuroVirology held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 2006.

## Controversy

Simon Watney has described Narayan's explanation of the spread of HIV/AIDS among gay males as 'uniquely disgusting' when he quotes Narayan's statement that:
   the active sexual partner injects infected semen into the anus of the passive partner [...] These people have sex twenty to thirty times a night [...] A man comes along and goes from anus to anus and in a single night will act as a mosquito transferring infected cells on his penis. When this is practiced for a year, with a man having three thousand sexual intercourses', one can readily understand this massive epidemic that is currently upon us.
# Cithareloma

Cithareloma is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Brassicaceae.
Its native range is Western and Central Asia to Pakistan.
Species:
* Cithareloma lehmannii Bunge
* Cithareloma vernum Bunge
# Villalpando (disambiguation)

Villalpando may refer to:

## People

* Juan Bautista Villalpando (1552–1608), Spanish Jesuit architect and mathematician
* Cristóbal de Villalpando (1649–1714), Mexican Baroque artist
* Jorge Villalpando (born 1985), Mexican goalkeeper
* Catalina Vasquez Villalpando (born 1940), 39th Treasurer of the United States

## Places

* Villalpando, municipality in Spain.
# Thamaramkulangara Sree Dharma Sastha Temple

Thamaramkulangara Sree Dharma Sastha temple (Malayalam: താമരംകുളങ്ങര ശ്രി ധര്‍മശാസ്താ ക്ഷേത്രം) is a temple in Tripunithura, Kochi, in the state of Kerala, India.
# Constance Singam

Constance Singam (born D'Cruz in 1936) is a Singaporean activist and writer. Singam's career as an activist started later in life, when she was widowed. She earned a degree and became active in women's rights group, AWARE, which she was president of for 3 separate terms. Singam was also involved in other groups in Singapore and later, wrote about her many experiences. Singam was inducted into the Singapore Women's Hall of Fame in 2015.

## Biography

Singam was born in Singapore as Constance D'Cruz on 1936. At age five, she and her family went to visit family in Kerala but stayed until 1948 because of the Japanese occupation of Singapore.
Singam married journalist, N.T.R. Singam, at age 24 and was widowed by 42. She became more independent after her husband died, getting a driver's license and earning an honours degree in literature. She went to Melbourne to study literature and returned to Singapore in 1984, having earned a Master of Arts from Curtin University.
Singam joined AWARE in 1986. Singam served as president of AWARE for three different terms, from 1987 to 1989, 1994 to 1996 and lastly from 2007 to 2009. In 1990, she was elected as president of the Singapore Council of Women's Organisations (SCWO). She was active in creating the Society Against Family Violence (SAFV) in 1991. In 1998, she was active in forming The Working Committee (TWC) which supported activism in Singapore. In 2002, Singam started a group that later became called Transient Workers Count Too (TWC2), which worked to help foreign workers in Singapore. TWC3 was started in 2014 in order to recognize Singapore's activists. These awards were called the Singapore Advocacy Awards.
In 2015, Singam was inducted into the Singapore Women's Hall of Fame.

## Work

Singam's memoir, Where I Was: A Memoir From the Margins (2013) describes her life living in Singapore as part of many intersecting marginalized groups. Her 2016 book, Never Leave Home Without Your Chilli Sauce celebrates Singapore's cuisine and culture. Singam was a co-editor of The Art of Advocacy in Singapore (2017).
# Frank Costin

Francis Albert Costin (8 June 1920 – 5 February 1995) was a British automotive engineer who advanced monocoque chassis design and was instrumental in adapting aircraft aerodynamic knowledge for automobile use.

## Career

Costin was an engineer with the de Havilland Aircraft Company when, in 1954, his brother Mike, a former de Havilland engineer then working for Lotus Engineering Ltd., asked him to design an aerodynamic body for a new racing car. Intrigued by the idea of applying aerodynamics to racing cars, Costin designed the body for the Lotus Mark VIII. Unlike his brother, Costin was never a Lotus employee; his work there was either as a paid consultant or as a volunteer.
In 1956, when Chapman was commissioned by Tony Vandervell to design a Grand Prix racing car to challenge Maserati and Ferrari dominance of the formula, Chapman recommended Costin to Vandervell as the body designer. Costin designed the body for the Vanwall that won the first Grand Prix Constructors' Championship.
Later, Costin used his aeronautical knowledge to design and build a chassis from plywood. This led to a lightweight, stiff structure, which he could then clothe with an efficient, aerodynamic body, a huge advantage in the low-capacity sports car racing of the immediate postwar period. He was also involved in a number of road car projects for various manufacturers including Lister and Lotus, where he contributed to the early aerodynamic designs; Marcos, which he co-founded with Speedex Cars' Jem Marsh (MARsh and COStin); and racecar chassis for Maserati, Lotus, and DTV. He also designed the Costin Amigo, the TMC Costin, and the Costin Sports Roadster. He also created an ultra-light glider with Keith Duckworth, an old friend and his brother's business partner.

## Personal life

In his youth, Costin had been an Olympic-standard swimmer, while in his later years he composed music.
# Cowan

Cowan or Cowans may refer to:

## Places
### Australia

* Cowan, New South Wales
* Cowan Creek, a waterway to the north of Sydney, Australia
* Division of Cowan, a federal division of the Australian House of Representatives, in Western Australia
* Hundred of Cowan, a cadastral division in South Australia

### Canada

* Cowan, Manitoba

### United States

* Cowan, California
* Cowan, Indiana
* Cowan, Pennsylvania
* Cowan, Tennessee
* Cowans Brook, a stream in Minnesota

## Other uses

* Cowan (surname), a surname
* EML Admiral Cowan (M313), a Sandown-class minehunter of the Estonian Navy
# Tunari Stadium

The Tunari Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Tunari, Romania, it is used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of CS Tunari. The stadium was built in the 1990s, has a capacity of 1,700 seats and was renovated for two times, in 2004, then between 2017 and 2018.
During the 2023–24 season, the stadium underwent renovations, prompting CS Tunari to relocate their home matches to the Central Stadium of the Romanian National Football Centre.

## Gallery

* Entrance
* General view
* Logo on the wall
* Pitch renovation in 2024
# Wilson Benge

George Frederick "Wilson" Benge (1 March 1875 – 1 July 1955) was an English actor who mostly featured in American films from the silent days. He appeared in over 200 films between 1922 and 1955.
Along with actors Charles Coleman and Robert Greig, Benge was heavily typecast as butler or valet and was one of Hollywood's most familiar manservants in the 1930s and 1940s. He also appeared in several Laurel and Hardy comedies. He worked in films until his death.

## Selected filmography

* Robin Hood (1922)
* Alias Mary Flynn (1925)
* Without Mercy (1925)
* The Road to Yesterday (1925)
* A Trip to Chinatown (1926)
* The Clinging Vine (1926)
* The Midnight Message (1926)
* Fast and Furious (1927)
* Do Detectives Think? (1927)
* The Lone Eagle (1927)
* The Battle of the Century (1927)
* Alias the Deacon (1928)
* That's My Daddy (1928)
* You're Darn Tootin' (1928)
* A Gentleman Preferred (1928)
* The Rush Hour (1928)
* Bulldog Drummond (1929)
* Raffles (1930)
* The She-Wolf (1931)
* Consolation Marriage (1931)
* Heartbreak (1931)
* Men in Her Life (1931)
* Scram! (1932)
* Unholy Love (1932)
* Twin Husbands (1933)
* The Ghost Walks (1934)
* Dodsworth (1936)
* What Becomes of the Children? (1936)
* Camille (1936) as Attendant (uncredited)
* Rulers of the Sea (1939)
* A Plumbing We Will Go (1940)
* The Spider Woman (1944)
* The Pearl of Death (1944)
* House of Fear (1945)
* Pursuit to Algiers (1945)
* Dressed To Kill (1946)
* The Three Musketeers (1948)
* The Scarlet Coat (1955)
# Lydgalleriet

Lydgalleriet is a non-commercial gallery for sound based art practices, situated in the centre of Bergen. The gallery explores today’s plethora of experimental sound based art and auditive cultures through exhibitions, concerts, performance and interventions in public space. Lydgalleriet exhibits national and international artists and initiates local art production. The range of projects is wide and covers among other forms, audio art, installations, speaker concerts and performances and instrument demonstrations. Exhibited artists include, among others Christian Marclay, Peter Vogel, Zimoun, Alvin Lucier, Pierre Henry, Robert Henke and Chris Watson.
Since November 2005 Lydgalleriet has made projects in different locations in Bergen. During the first years the main base was Østre Skostredet 3, moving to USF Verftet for the renovation in 2011-2012 and then back to the renovated spaces in Østre Skostredet 3 in October 2012. Lydgalleriet moved to Strandgaten 195 in August 2020.
Lydgalleriet is funded by the Arts Council Norway and the city of Bergen with annual grants and has showed about 8 exhibitions each year since 2007. Lydgalleriet is the only permanent venue in Scandinavia that focuses on sound art, which is a growing field in the visual arts.
Lydgalleriet is a partner in the Norwegian production network for electronic art, PNEK, and the European sound art network Resonance.