OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fremantle Doctor

The Fremantle Doctor, the Freo Doctor, or simply The Doctor, is the Western Australian vernacular term for the cooling afternoon sea breeze that occurs during summer months in south west coastal areas of Western Australia. The sea breeze occurs because of the major temperature difference between the land and sea.
The name was in use as early as the 1870s and was similar to equivalent terms for winds that occurred in South Africa and the West Indies.

## General trend

During summer months, the Fremantle Doctor consistently blows from the southwest along the southern half of the west coast, starting between 10 am and 3 pm. It can penetrate as far inland as 100 kilometres (60 mi), reaching York in the early evening.
In Perth, the capital city of Western Australia, the wind is named the Fremantle Doctor because it appears to come from the nearby coastal city of Fremantle, and it brings welcome relief from the summertime high temperatures.
The Fremantle Doctor often cools the Perth suburbs by several degrees, whilst nearer the coast the wind can be quite strong, often blowing between 15 and 20 knots (28 and 37 km/h; 17 and 23 mph).
On days when the wind fails, the afternoon temperatures of Perth suburbs are considerably higher, often exceeding 40 °C (104 °F), although this is also attributable to the influence of a strong easterly wind blowing in hot desert air from the arid interior of the state.
It was known to have an impact on cricket games being played at the WACA Ground, particularly helping fast and medium swing bowlers by making it hard for a batsman to play at the ball, while also providing a cooling breeze to the players on the field.

## Further analysis

The Fremantle Doctor is strongest in December and January, when the temperature differential between the land and ocean is greatest. In February and March the breeze is not as strong, because the ocean is a bit warmer. Though October and November are not as warm, the ocean is cooler, resulting in the sea breeze in these months.
Other months have a weak or non-existent Fremantle Doctor. In the winter months, the land is usually cooler than the ocean, and this sometimes results in the weaker land breeze in the early morning.
When the Fremantle Doctor first arrives it is from the west-south-west direction. Later when it is at maximum strength, the direction is usually from the southwest or south-south-west. By the early evening, the direction is from the south. This change in wind direction is due to the Coriolis effect. Other factors, like the prevailing wind of a particular day, can also have an effect on the direction.
A wind rose showing the different wind directions for Perth can be found at the Bureau of Meteorology's website.
# Diệp Minh Châu

Diệp Minh Châu (10 February 1919 - 12 July 2002) was a Vietnamese painter and sculptor. He studied at the University of Hanoi. He was awarded the Ho Chi Minh Prize for fine art in 1996.

## Works

* "Passing the mangrove forest” (Gouache, 1947) Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts
Comparison of the same statues made from different material:
| 1959 poly statue Phu Loi people feel hatred for the enemy. | 1959 bronze statue The people of Phu Loi oppose the enemy. |
# Opine dehydrogenase

In enzymology, an opine dehydrogenase (EC 1.5.1.28) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    (2S)-2-{[1-(R)-carboxyethyl]amino}pentanoate + NAD$^+$ + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ L-2-aminopentanoic acid + pyruvate + NADH + H$^+$
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are [[(2S)-2-{[1-(R)-carboxyethyl]amino}pentanoate]], NAD$^+$, and H$_2$O, whereas its 4 products are L-2-aminopentanoic acid, pyruvate, NADH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-NH group of donors with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (2S)-2-{[1-(R)-carboxyethyl]amino}pentanoate:NAD+ oxidoreductase (L-aminopentanoate-forming). Other names in common use include (2S)-2-{[1-(R)-carboxyethyl]amino}pentanoate dehydrogenase (NAD+,, and L-aminopentanoate-forming).
# West Berkshire Community Hospital

West Berkshire Community Hospital is a small hospital located in the Benham Hill area of Newbury, in West Berkshire, England. It is managed by Berkshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust.

## History

The hospital, established to replace the services previously provided by Newbury and Sandleford hospitals, was officially opened by Princess Anne in October 2004. A new renal and cancer care unit under construction at the hospital is due to be completed later in 2018.
It is to have one of the 40 diagnostic community centres which are intended to expand the range of diagnostic services available outside hospitals.
# Ourilândia do Norte Airport

Ourilândia do Norte Airport (IATA: OIA, ICAO: SDOW) is the airport serving Ourilândia do Norte, Brazil.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Azul Conecta | Belém, Carajás |

## Access

The airport is located 3 km (2 mi) from downtown Ourilândia do Norte.
# MatrixDB

MatrixDB is a biological database focused on molecular interactions between extracellular proteins and polysaccharides. MatrixDB takes into account the multimeric nature of the extracellular proteins (for example, collagens, laminins and thrombospondins are multimers). The database was initially released in 2009 and is maintained by the research group of Sylvie Ricard-Blum at UMR5246, Claude Bernard University Lyon 1.
MatrixDB is linked with UniGene and the Human Protein Atlas. It also allows users to build customised tissue- and disease-specific interaction networks, which can be further analysed and visualised using Cytoscape or Medusa.
MatrixDB is an active member of the International Molecular Exchange Consortium (IMEx), a group of the major public providers of interaction data. Other participating databases include the Biomolecular Interaction Network Database (BIND), IntAct, the Molecular Interaction Database (MINT), MIPS, MPact, and BioGRID. The databases of IMEx work together to prevent duplications of effort, collecting data from non-overlapping sources and sharing the curated interaction data. The IMEx consortium also worked to develop the HUPO-PSI-MI XML standard format for annotating and exchanging interaction data. MatrixDB includes interaction data extracted from the literature by manual curation and offers access to relevant data involving extracellular proteins provided by IMEx partner databases through the PSICQUIC webservice, as well as data from the Human Protein Reference Database.
# Parides agavus

Parides agavus, the Agavus Cattleheart, is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found in Brazil, Paraguay, and north Argentina.
The red anal spot of the hindwing very large and z-shaped. The abbreviated white band of the hindwing is somewhat variable. A full description is provided by Rothschild, W. and Jordan, K. (1906)
It is not uncommon, even in gardens. Adults frequent flowers. It is not thought to be threatened. Parides agavus is ranched in Brazil.
The larvae feed on Aristolochia triangularis and Aristolochia fimbriata.

## Description from Seitz

P. agavus Drury (lb). The red anal spot of the hindwing very large, Z-shaped. The abbreviated white band of the hindwing is somewhat variable. Although the species is quite common even in gardens in the neighbourhood of Rio, especially in damp, shady places, we are still ignorant of its early stages. The insect frequents flowers, and is easy to catch. — Minas Geraes southwards to Rio Grande do Sul, westwards to Paraguay and the adjoining parts of Argentina; not extending to the foot of the Andes.

## Taxonomy

Parides agavus is a member of the ascanius species group ("Fringe-spots white. Hindwing with submarginal spots and usnally also discal spots or dots, or a discal band; mostly with tail"). A quadrate whitish spot in space 2 of the forewings is quite peculiar of the ascanius group
The members are
   * Parides agavus (Drury, 1782)
   * Parides alopius (Godman & Salvin, [1890])
   * Parides ascanius (Cramer, [1775])
   * Parides bunichus (Hübner, [1821])
   * Parides gundlachianus (C. & R. Felder, 1864)
   * Parides montezuma (Westwood, 1842)
   * Parides phalaecus (Hewitson, 1869)
   * Parides photinus (Doubleday, 1844)
   * Parides proneus (Hübner, [1831])

## Etymology

It is named in the classical tradition. In Greek mythology Agave was a Nereid.
# HATS-11b

HATS-11b, also known as EPIC 216414930b, is a confirmed exoplanet, or exosolar planet, discovered in 2016 and has been described as similar to Jupiter. It orbits the star HATS-11.

## Discovery

HATS-11b was discovered in 2016, using the primary transit method, by the Hungarian Automated Telescope Network (HATNet) in the HATSouth survey, which aims to discover exoplanets using the transit method. Since 2009 (when the HATSouth project began), 61 exoplanets have been discovered, as of 10th Feb 2020. The mass of HATS-11b was found using the radial velocity method.

## Characteristics

HATS-11b has been described as similar to Jupiter and orbits a low metallicity star which is about 2,955 light-years (906 parsecs) distant. This planet has an orbital period of around 3.6 Earth days and its temperature has been calculated to be 1,637 K (1,364 °C). HATS-11b has a mass of 0.85M$_J$ and a radius of 1.49R$_J$. The planet's orbital eccentricity is less than 0.34, which is an elliptical orbit.

## Star

HATS-11b orbits around the star HATS-11. HATS-11 has a solar mass of 1M$_☉$ and has a solar radius of 1.44R$_☉$. It's a type G0 star, of about medium heat. HATS-11 is very metal-poor; it has a metallicity of around -3.09 [Fe/H], which is roughly one-thousandth the abundance of iron relative to the Sun. The star has an effective temperature of around 6,060 K (5,790 °C). HATS-11 is roughly 7.7 billion years old and has an apparent magnitude of 14, which is not visible with the naked eye.
# Old Man Emu (EP)

Old Man Emu is the debut extended play by Australian country music artist John Williamson. It was released in January 1973.

## Background and release

In 1970, Williamson entered New Faces, an Australian talent show, with the self-penned track "Old Man Emu". Williamson won the contest and signed with the newly formed label Fable Records. "Old Man Emu" was released in May 1970 which peaked at number 4 on the Kent Music Report and was certified gold in Australia. Williamson released his debut studio album in 1970 but failed to chart. He released four non-charting solo singles between 1970 and 1972.

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | January 1973 | Vinyl Record | Fable Records | FBEP-160 |
# Frederick Young (writer)

Sir Frederick Young KCMG (21 June 1817 – 9 November 1913) was a British traveller and writer on imperial affairs. He promoted the permanent union of the colonies with the United Kingdom, and published works on imperial federation and the empire. He also travelled widely, visiting Canada, Greece, South Africa and Turkey.
He was the son of George Frederick Young, M.P., and was born in Limehouse, London. He was educated in Homerton before becoming a merchant in London. In 1869 he began an association with the Royal Colonial Institute that was to last for the rest of his life.
He was a J.P. and Deputy-Lieutenant.
His papers are at Cambridge University Library.
# Do Not Ignore the Potential

Do Not Ignore the Potential is a split LP release by Los Angeles–based experimental punk band The Mae Shi and Indiana-based indie rock band Rapider Than Horsepower.

## Track listing
### The Mae Shi

* The Potential
* Don't Ignore the Potential
* Remarkably Dirty Animals
* Heartbeeps
* Massively Overwrought
* Nickel Arcade
* The Bear

### Rapider Than Horsepower

* Split LP with Mae Shi
* The Real Party
* Look At Me
* Testify
* OOOOOOOHHHHHHH
* Something Dirty
* HA-CHEW
* $15.99
* Radio Activity
* Slow Motion and Descent
* N/A
* C'mon Give Me the Feeling
* This article about a punk rock album from the 2000s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ernest Williams (footballer)

Ernest W. Williams (24 August 1882 – 5 August 1943) was an English footballer who played at outside-left for Portsmouth, Chelsea and Southampton in the 1900s and 1910s. He remained an amateur throughout his career.

## Football career

Williams was born at Ryde on the Isle of Wight and played for his local team before crossing the Solent to join Portsmouth of the Southern League in December 1906. Williams remained at Portsmouth for three years, where he vied with Joe Dix for the No. 11 shirt. He was also part of Great Britain's squad for the football tournament at the 1908 Summer Olympics, but he did not play in any matches.
In December 1909, Williams moved to London to join Chelsea of the Football League First Division where he made six league appearances in the 1909–10 season. He also played twice in the FA Cup, scoring in a 2–1 victory over Hull City on 15 January 1910. During his time at Stamford Bridge, Williams won two England amateur caps in 1910–11.
Williams returned to Portsmouth the following year, spending a further two seasons with the Fratton Park club. In all he spent five years with Portsmouth, making 32 league appearances, scoring five goals, before moving to Southampton in the summer of 1912.
He made only one appearance for the "Saints", replacing the injured Len Andrews at Brighton on 19 October 1912, before retiring at the end of the season.

## Later career

After retiring from football, Williams took up a career in teaching.
# Euphorbia croizatii

Euphorbia croizatii is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Uliargoli

Uliargoli is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Udupi taluk of Udupi district in Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Uliargoli had a population of 5163 with 2377 males and 2786 females.
# Dornheim

Dornheim is a municipality in the district Ilm-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany.
The main attraction is the village church where the composer Johann Sebastian Bach was married in 1707.
# Pavas

Pavas is the ninth district of the San José canton, in the San José province of Costa Rica. The district comprises Tobías Bolaños International Airport, San José's domestic airport.

## Geography

Pavas has an area of 9.39 km$^2$ (the largest district in the canton) and an elevation of 1,044 metres.
It is adjacent to Escazú Canton to the south, and to Uruca and Mata Redonda districts to the north and east respectively.

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, Pavas had a population of 71,384 inhabitants.

## Locations

Pavas District includes the "barrios" (or neighbourhoods) of Aeropuerto, Alfa, Bribri, Favorita Norte, Favorita Sur, Geroma, Gerona, Hispana, Libertad, Lomas del Río, Llanos del Sol, María Reina, Metrópolis, Pavas Centro, Residencia del Oeste, Rincón Grande, Rohrmoser, Rotonda, San Pedro, Santa Bárbara, Santa Catalina, Tajo, Triángulo, Villa Esperanza, and Zona Industrial.

## Education

International schools include:
* British School of Costa Rica
* Colegio Humboldt (Humboldt-Schule) - German school

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 39
* National Route 104
* National Route 174

### Rail transportation

The Interurbano Line operated by Incofer goes through this district.
# Elymiotis

Elymiotis is a genus of moths of the family Notodontidae erected by Francis Walker in 1857.

## Species

* Elymiotis notodontoides Walker, 1857
* Elymiotis tlotzin (Schaus, 1892)
# Victoria Law Courts

The Victoria Law Courts is a red brick and terracotta judicial building, which accommodates Birmingham Magistrates' Court, on Corporation Street, Birmingham, England. It is a Grade I listed building.

## History

For much of the 19th century, criminal court cases were heard in the Public Office in Moor Street. However, in the early 1880s, as the number of court cases in Birmingham grew, the judicial authorities decided it was necessary to have a dedicated courthouse. The site they selected on Corporation Street had been occupied by the old Birmingham Workhouse, which had been built in 1734 and cleared away as part of a larger scheme by the mayor, Joseph Chamberlain, to demolish old slums.
The foundation stone was laid by Queen Victoria on 23 March 1887 in her Golden Jubilee year. Designed by Aston Webb & Ingress Bell of London after an open competition, assessed by architect Alfred Waterhouse, to provide the first assize courts in Birmingham, it is faced entirely in deep red terracotta from the clay of Ruabon in North Wales and covered in intricate terracotta ornamentation. The design involved an asymmetrical main frontage facing Corporation Street, with a symmetrical centre section, a long wing with two gables to the left and a single gabled bay to the right. The central section featured a large round headed main entrance with multiple hood moulds flanked by turrets and, beyond that, by octagonal towers with conical roofs. A statue of Queen Victoria by Harry Bates surmounts the main entrance. Other figures are by sculptor William Silver Frith to designs by Walter Crane.
Built by Birmingham firm John Bowen and Sons, the courts were opened by the Prince and Princess of Wales on 21 July 1891. Additions were made adding a projecting bow window on the left between 1891 and 1894 and extensions were erected along Newton Street in 1914.
The interior, including the Great Hall, is faced with sandy-yellow terracotta and intricate ornamentation. The terracotta used for the interior was produced by Gibbs and Canning of Tamworth.
Crown Court trials, i.e. criminal cases involving trial by judge and jury, moved to the Queen Elizabeth II Law Courts in Dalton Street in 1987.
A proposal was made, prior to the 2010 UK General Election, to move the magistrates' court to a new purpose-built building nearby. The project was subsequently abandoned after HM Courts Service had its budget cut and after magistrates indicated their desire to remain in the Victoria Law Courts complex.
# Orange-sided thrush

The orange-sided thrush or orange-banded thrush (Geokichla peronii) is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. It is found on Timor island and the southern Maluku Islands. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Euphorbia cyparissias

Euphorbia cyparissias, the cypress spurge, is a species of plant in the genus Euphorbia. It is native to Europe and was introduced to North America in the 1860s as an ornamental plant.
Natural habitat types include dunes, pannes, coastal headlands and grasslands. In North America it is commonly found in the dry, gravelly soil of roadsides, pastures, and meadows. Cypress spurge thrives in open, disturbed areas.

## Description

The plant ranges from 8 inches (20 cm) to 16 inches (40 cm) in height. Its petal-like bracts are usually green-yellow, maturing to purple or red from May to August. The mature fruit explodes, spreading seeds up to 5 m (16 ft). The plant also reproduces through lateral root buds, which allow it to spread densely. It can be identified by its leaves, which are small and linear, measuring up to 4 cm (1.6 in) long by only 1 to 2 mm (1⁄32 to 3⁄32 in) wide.

## Ecology

This plant is considered a noxious weed in many places, including Colorado in the United States. Like some other non-native plants, it invades the habitat of native species. It is known to be harmful to cattle and horses, but not sheep. It can be difficult to control. Biological pest control methods have been attempted, involving the release of several European insect species in North America. Certain flea beetles have been effective, but there are concerns about the release of non-native insects into the region.
Parasites of this species include Uromyces pisi-sativi, a fungus.
Anthrenus scrophulariae may frequently be found on this plant. This plant is attractive as an ornamental but its invasive nature makes it necessary to control its spread; its root spread is more invasive than its ability to self-seed.

## Toxicity and uses

While the roots have sometimes been used as a purgative, it can be poisonous if taken in quantity, and animals can be poisoned by eating hay containing it. Contact with the sap can cause skin reactions. WARNING: This plant has several irritants. The milky sap is a skin irritant that can cause burns/blisters in some individuals. Late season mature bracts have tiny hair like barbs. Once they are in your skin can cause mild irritation that can last for years. If you work with this plant use gloves and long sleeves. When you work this plant do not touch your skin with gloves on.
# Mattino Cinque

Mattino cinque is an Italian infotainment television program. It airs every morning, from Monday to Friday, on Canale 5 and reruns on Mediaset Plus. It is produced in collaboration with Videonews.
# Douglas G. Ober

Douglas G. Ober was the chairman and chief executive officer of two closed-end funds, The Adams Express Company and Petroleum & Resources Corporation, with combined assets of more than $1.7 billion for the year-ended 2009. Both funds have been investment companies, traded on the New York Stock Exchange, since 1929, with Adams Express having previously been involved in a nationwide delivery business. Ober joined the firms in 1980 as a research analyst, became a member of the portfolio management team in 1986, and was elected chairman of the companies in 1991. He retired from his positions in 2013.

## Early career

Prior to his employment at Adams Express and Petroleum & Resources, Ober was employed at the First National Bank of Maryland for eight years in commercial lending. Previous employment, from 1968 until 1971, was with the U.S. Naval Air Test Center as a Test Project Engineer.

## Education

Ober received his Bachelor of Science in Engineering from Princeton University in 1968, a master's degree in finance from Loyola College in Baltimore, Maryland in 1979, and a certificate from the Advanced Management Program of the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1989. He is also a graduate of the U.S. Naval Test Pilot School.

## Associations

A Chartered Financial Analyst, Ober is a former member of the Baltimore Security Analysts Society, the New York Society of Security Analysts, and is a past representative of closed-end funds on the board of governors of the Investment Company Institute. He was also a member of the executive committee of the Closed-End Fund Association.
# Marc Tracy

Marc Aaron Tracy is an American journalist. He is a reporter on the Culture desk at The New York Times. Tracy was a staff writer at The New Republic and at Tablet, where he won a National Magazine Award for Blogging. He also won a National Jewish Book Award in 2012 for co-editing the anthology Jewish Jocks: An Unorthodox Hall of Fame.

## Biography

Tracy received his BA from Columbia University in 2007. He was a senior editor for The Blue and White and a writer for the Columbia Political Review. Tracy started his journalism career at Tablet magazine, where he ran the blog that won the last National Magazine Award given for blogging. While editing Tablet's blog, Tracy approached Franklin Foer about writing a sports-themed book, which eventually led to the idea for the anthology Jewish Jocks. The book won a 2012 National Jewish Book Award. The New Republic hired Tracy as a staff writer in 2012, writing about the media, politics and New York City intelligentsia.
In 2014, Tracy joined the staff of The New York Times, covering college athletics for the paper's Sports desk. He joined the Business desk in 2019, covering topics in the media industry including the decline of local print media and The New York Times Company. In 2022, Tracy joined the paper's Culture desk to cover debates about representation and politics in the arts.

## Personal life

Tracy is married to Amanda Hess, who is also a journalist and critic at The New York Times.