OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# What Do Pretty Girls Do?

What Do Pretty Girls Do? is a live compilation album by British singer-songwriter Kirsty MacColl, released by Hux Records in 1998. The compilation features fifteen tracks recorded across four BBC Radio One sessions between 1989 and 1995.
Tracks 1–4 were recorded for Nicky Campbell in 1989 and tracks 5–8 also recorded for Campbell in 1991. "Darling, Let's Have Another Baby" and "A New England" of the latter session features Billy Bragg. Tracks 9-11 were recorded for Simon Mayo in 1994 and tracks 12–15 for Kevin Greening in 1995.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Chris Woodstra of AllMusic wrote: "BBC sets are always fun for fans, but for an artist like MacColl, who has always shyed away from live performance and whose albums have always been meticulously produced, this one is particularly revealing. She sounds relaxed and, the sheer quality of the songs (and her voice) is made even more apparent in this straightforward, no-frills setting." Ben Varkentine of PopMatters commented: "Some of the songs are given small-backing group treatments that should force even longtime fans to reconsider just how good a songwriter she was. Stripped of MacColl's trademark backing vocal tricks or any production polish, the songs must get by on their own. And do they, oh man, do they."

## Personnel

Musicians
* Kirsty MacColl – vocals
* Phil Rambow – acoustic guitar
* Martin Belmont – guitar
* Pete Glenister – guitar
* Bobby Valentine – violin
* Gavin Povey – piano
* Paul Riley – bass guitar
* Pete Thomas – drums
* Billy Bragg – vocals, guitar (tracks 7–8)
* Lu Edwards – bouzouki
* Simon Edwards – bass guitar
* Mark Nevin – guitar
* Dave Ruffy – bongos
* Segs – bass, percussion
Production
* Peter Watts – producer (tracks 1–8)
* Martyn Parker – engineering (tracks 1–8)
* Chris Whatmough – producer (tracks 12–15)
Other
* Charles Dickens – photography
* Neil at 9th Planet, London – design
# Culladia serranella

Culladia serranella is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Stanisław Błeszyński in 1970. It is found in South Africa.
# United States v. Morris

United States v. Morris may refer to:
* United States v. Morris (1840), 39 U.S. (14 Pet.) 464 (1840), interpreting the Slave Trade Act of 1800
* United States v. Morris (1991), 928 F.2d 504 (2d Cir. 1991), the first conviction under the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act
# Imidafenacin

Imidafenacin (INN) is a urinary antispasmodic of the anticholinergic class.
# Diptilon bivittata

Diptilon bivittata is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1864. It is found in Brazil.
# John Bradley

John Bradley may refer to:

## Entertainment

* J. Robert Bradley (1919–2007), American gospel singer
* John Bradley (American actor) (born 1960), American television actor
* John Bradley (English actor) (born 1988), British actor from Game of Thrones

## Sports

* Jack Bradley (baseball) (1893–1969), American baseball player
* Jack Bradley (footballer) (1916–2002), English footballer
* John Bradley (Australian footballer) (born 1943), Australian rules footballer for Footscray
* John Bradley (drag racer) (1925–2012), American drag racer and land speed racer

## Military

* Jack T. Bradley (1918–2000), United States Army Air Forces pilot
* John Bradley (RAF officer) (1888–1982)
* John Bradley (United States Navy) (1923–1994), Navy Cross recipient, WW II, flag raiser Iwo Jima
* John A. Bradley (born c. 1945), United States Air Force lieutenant general
* John Jewsbury Bradley (1869–1948), United States Army officer

## Other

* John Bradley (ironmaster) (1769–1816), English industrialist who set up the Stourbridge Ironworks
* John Bradley (d. 1844) (1787–1844), British artist and drawing-master to the Brontës
* John Bradley (artist) (fl. 1830–1840), British-American artist
* John Bradley (Wisconsin politician) (1817–1902), Republican member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
* John Bradley (bishop), 16th-century English bishop
* John Bradley (doctor) (1917–2004), Canadian doctor
* John Bradley (Australian politician) (1844–1900), Australian politician
* John Courtland Bradley (1887–1964), physician and politician in Ontario, Canada
* John E. Bradley (born 1971), Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives
* John J. Bradley (1831–1891), New York politician
* John R. Bradley (born 1970), British author and journalist
* John Bradley (historian) (1954–2014), Irish historian
# Subspace identification method

In mathematics, specifically in control theory, subspace identification (SID) aims at identifying linear time invariant (LTI) state space models from input-output data. SID does not require that the user parametrizes the system matrices before solving a parametric optimization problem and, as a consequence, SID methods do not suffer from problems related to local minima that often lead to unsatisfactory identification results.

## History

SID methods are rooted in the work by the German mathematician Leopold Kronecker (1823–1891). Kronecker showed that a power series can be written as a rational function when the rank of the Hankel operator that has the power series as its symbol is finite. The rank determines the order of the polynomials of the rational function.
In the 1960s the work of Kronecker inspired a number of researchers in the area of Systems and Control, like Ho and Kalman, Silverman and Youla and Tissi, to store the Markov parameters of an LTI system into a finite dimensional Hankel matrix and derive from this matrix an (A,B,C) realization of the LTI system. The key observation was that when the Hankel matrix is properly dimensioned versus the order of the LTI system, the rank of the Hankel matrix is the order of the LTI system and the SVD of the Hankel matrix provides a basis of the column space observability matrix and row space of the controllability matrix of the LTI system. Knowledge of this key spaces allows to estimate the system matrices via linear least squares.
An extension to the stochastic realization problem where we have knowledge only of the Auto-correlation (covariance) function of the output of an LTI system driven by white noise, was derived by researchers like Akaike.
A second generation of SID methods attempted to make SID methods directly operate on input-output measurements of the LTI system in the decade 1985–1995. One such generalization was presented under the name of the Eigensystem Realization Algorithm (ERA) made use of specific input-output measurements considering the impulse inputs. It has been used for modal analysis of flexible structures, like bridges, space structures, etc. These methods have demonstrated to work in practice for resonant structures they did not work well for other type of systems and an input different from an impulse. A new impulse to the development of SID methods was made for operating directly on generic input-output data and avoiding to first explicitly compute the Markov parameters or estimating the samples of covariance functions prior to realizing the system matrices. Pioneers that contributed to these breakthroughs were Van Overschee and De Moor – introducing the N4SID approach, Verhaegen – introducing the MOESP approach and Larimore – presenting ST in the framework of Canonical Variate Analysis (CVA)
# Crocodile Love

Crocodile Love is the final studio album from Juluka, a South African band led by Johnny Clegg and Sipho Mchunu. It was first released in 1997. It was entitled Ya Vuka Inkunzi - The Bull has Risen in South Africa.

## Track listing

* Love Is Just A Dream (Tatazela)
* Crocodile Love
* Tholakele
* My Big Lady (Studla Sami)
* Isoka Lizo Kuthatha
* Journey's End (Emalonjeni)
* Umuzi Wami
* Circle Of Light
* Thandazani
* Ubaba Akalele
* Makhelwane
* Crocodile Love (remix)
* Crocodile Love (extended remix)
* Laduma (South Africa World Cup Anthem)
The last three tracks did not appear on Ya Vuka Inkunzi.
# Suillia innotata

Suillia innotata, is a European species of Heleomyzidae.
# Iraq at the 2022 Asian Games

Iraq competed at the 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, which was held from 23 September 2023 to 8 October 2023.

## Medal summary
### Medalists

The following Iraqi competitors won medals at the Games.
| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Bronze | Saif Al-Rammahi | Taekwondo | Men's 80 kg | 27 Sep |
| Bronze | Ali Qasim Hamdan Al-Sarray | Boxing | Men's 63.5 kg | 3 Oct |

### Medals by sports

| Sport | | | | Total |
| Boxing | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Taekwondo | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |

## Competitors

| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Archery | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Athletics | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| Boxing | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Canoeing | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Fencing | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Judo | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Ju-jitsu | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Karate | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Kurash | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Rowing | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| Taekwondo | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Weightlifting | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Total | 32 | 1 | 33 |
# Chariton Township, Randolph County, Missouri

Chariton Township is an inactive township in Randolph County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Chariton Township was erected in 1832.
# Mimoplastic art

Mimoplastic art (also known as attitudes) is a performance art genre depicting works of art by use of mime, especially gestures and draping. Mimoplastic "attitude" is differentiated from the tableau vivant by its imitation of classical sculpture. The genre depicted works of art, particularly classical subjects.

## History

It was popularized by Emma, Lady Hamilton. Hamilton's art form may have developed after modelling for the painter, George Romney. Goethe wrote in 1787, "with a few shawls (she) gives so much variety to her poses, gestures, expressions etc., that the spectator can hardly believe his eyes... This much is certain: as a performance it is like nothing you ever saw before in your life". The art form trended among upperclass European women between 1770 and 1815. They created mimoplastic art in their homes. Ida Brun's attitudes included background music and narratives. The literary scholar Henning Fenger (1921-1985), stated that Brun's "mimoplastic art captivated Europe". Other notable performers included Henriette Hendel-Schütz and the only male performer of attitudes, Gustav Anton von Seckendorff.
# Charlemont High School, Jamaica

Charlemont High School is a high school located in St Catherine, Jamaica.

## History

Charlemont High School was 'conceived' by the late John Bernard Stephenson, a former Member of Parliament for North St Catherine. The idea came about as a result of concerns expressed by parents in the area whose children had to attend schools outside the area, as far as Kingston and Claremont in St Ann. The land was bought from the late Custos McGrath, with funds for the building and infrastructure coming from businesses and service clubs in North St Catherine including Alcan Jamaica Limited, the Lions Club, the United States and the Jamaica Citrus Growers Association. The St Catherine Garden Club landscaped the school grounds.
The school admitted its first students on September 11, 1978. There were three first forms and three second forms accommodating a total of two hundred and forty students. There were twelve teachers including the principal, Ruel Forsythe. Forsythe left at the end of 1979 and was succeeded by Donaldson Bernard in September of the same year.
In 1981 the school was expanded with funds from the Norwegian Government. This was the start of phase two of the building program when several classrooms and laboratories were built and the Home Economics center expanded.

## Proposal to change the school's name

In November 2009 a proposal was made by the Asafa Powell Foundation to the government to rename the school to the Asafa Powell High School, after the former 100m world record holder, Asafa Powell, a past student of the institution. In a statement at the Courtleigh Hotel in Kingston on November 26, 2010, Chairman of the Asafa Powell Foundation, Delano Franklyn, stated "...and I am absolutely sure that every category of persons and groups relating to that particular school, based on our, our own investigation is in support of such a proposal." However, this announcement was met with opposition from the Charlemont High School Past Students. According to the Charlemont High School Past Students' Association Public Relations Officer Judith Wilson, the past students were not made aware of the proposal. Franklyn later admitted that neither the school board nor the principal was consulted about the name change, since it was just a recommendation. Since the announcement many persons have voiced their opposition to such a proposal on radio talk-shows and on Facebook.
# Isara swainsonii

Isara swainsonii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.
# Iron—cytochrome-c reductase

In enzymology, an iron—cytochrome-c reductase (created 1972 as EC 1.9.99.1, transferred 2014 to EC 1.9.98.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ferrocytochrome c + Fe$^{3+}$ $\rightleftharpoons$ ferricytochrome c + Fe$^{2+}$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ferrocytochrome c and Fe$^{3+}$, whereas its two products are ferricytochrome c and Fe$^{2+}$.

## Classification

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on a heme group of donors with other acceptors.

## Nomenclature

The systematic name of this enzyme class is ferrocytochrome-c:Fe$^{3+}$ oxidoreductase. This enzyme is also called iron-cytochrome c reductase.

## Structure and function

This enzyme is part of the electron transport system of Ferrobacillus ferrooxidans. It employs one cofactor, iron.
# Minneriya Tank

Minneriya tank is a reservoir in Sri Lanka made by an old civilisation; the Anuradhapura Kingdom. King Mahasena ordered a dam build across the Minneriya River, which made the lake. The tank covered 4,670 acres (18.9 km$^2$).
The Minneriya Tank was built by the great tank builder, King Mahasen (276–303) who ruled in Anuradhapura. This tank occupied 4670 acres and its strong 13-meter-tall dam running along a distance of 2 km held over 20 billion gallons of water. The water arrived from Amban River, the main tributary of Mahaveli River, 48 km away, along the Elahara canal built by King Vasabha (65–109) before his time.
This, along with other reservoirs created an irrigation paradise in the east. It was this growth in agriculture that opened up the massive trade with South East Asia through the Trincomalee harbor. From then onwards, Trincomalee harbor became one of the busiest in the region.
In 1820 AD, British Inland Revenue Officer Ralf Bachaus recorded that the whole area can be irrigated if this reservoir is restored. In 1856, British Governor Henry Ward recorded that it must have been an amazing reservoir which had been built very strong. They recorded the beauty of the vegetation, the wildlife which surrounded the reservoir.
The Mahavamsa, chronicle of Sri Lanka, states that Mahasen constructed sixteen large tanks and two irrigation canals. The largest among these is the Minneriya tank.
# Cristina Martín Lara

Cristina Martín Lara (born 1972) is a Spanish photographer who lives and works in Berlin. Her photographs seek to trigger emotional responses to the environment in which we live.

## Biography

Lara was born in Málaga in 1972. She first studied medicine at the University of Málaga, then turned to fine arts at Granada's Alonso Cano University, graduating in 1992. She has participated in numerous exhibitions. Her Landpartie series tests our emotional responses to the environment in which we live.

## Exhibitions

Recent solo exhibitions include:
* 2004 Si yo supiera a qué se debe..Wenn ich wüsste woran das liegt…(1). Galería JM. Málaga. Si yo supiera a qué se debe…Wenn ich nur wüsste woran das liegt…(0). Open Art München. Kiosk-Kanzler.
* 2005 Si yo supiera a qué se debe…Wenn ich nur wüsste woran das liegt…(1). Galería Fúcares. Madrid.
* 2005 Si yo supiera a qué se debe…Wenn ich nur wüsste woran das liegt…(1). Video. Espacio 5. CacMálaga.
* 2006 Si yo supiera a qué se debe…Wenn ich nur wüsste woran das liegt…(4). Sala B. Palacio de los Condes de Gabia. Granada.
* 2008 Landpartie I. Galería Cámara Oscura. Festival Off PHE 08. Madrid.
* 2009 Landpartie. Galería Isabel Hurley. Málaga.

## Literature

* Martín Lara, Cristina (2010). Soy sombra de cosa soñada (in Spanish). Fundación Pablo Ruíz Picasso. ISBN 978-84-614-1240-2.
* Martín Lara, Cristina (2000). Onirogramas: relatos de sueños : Salas del Centro Cultural Provincial, 28 de enero/11 de febrero/2000 (in Spanish). Diputación Provincial de Málaga, Área de Cultura y Educación.
# Ministry of Information and Communication

Ministry of Information and Communication or Communications may refer to:
* Ministry of Information and Communication (Bhutan)
* Ministry of Information and Communication (Cuba), Cuba
* Ministry of Information and Communication (Fiji), Fiji
* Ministry of Information and Communications (Kenya)
* Ministry of Information and Communications (Nepal)
* Ministry of Information and Communication (South Korea)
* Ministry of Information and Communications (Vietnam)
# Charles-Jean-François Chéron

Charles-Jean-François Chéron (1635–1698), often known as François Chéron, was a French goldsmith, medallist, and painter active in Rome and Paris; his cousin was the noted painter and poet Élisabeth Sophie Chéron. Chéron was born in Lunéville, where his father, Jean-Charles Chéron (fl. 1630s), was a jeweller and engraver to Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine. The younger Chéron moved to Rome in 1655 to help produce works for the Papal Mint. During his time in Rome, Chéron created medals of Pope Clement IX and Pope Clement X, Christina of Sweden, and Louis XIV of France (1672). In 1675, he was summoned to Paris by Louis XIV, and enrolled in the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture in the subsequent year. His academy reception piece consisted of portrait medals of Charles Le Brun and others, with later work including a fine medal of Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Chéron was employed at the Medal Mint for 12 years, where he produced medals upon a wide variety of subjects and occasions. He died in Paris.
# Crosswize

Crosswize is a shoot 'em up released by Firebird in 1988 for the ZX Spectrum home computer and is the sequel to Sidewize.

## Plot

The planet Luna is under attack by Mutants and must be defended.

## Overview

The game is similar to its predecessor, with a lone warrior battling waves of alien enemies. A notable difference is the ability to fire in both directions, as in Side Arms. Again, power-ups may be collected for improved weapons and firepower.

## Development

Crosswize was published by Firebird Software. A sequel to Sidewize, it was programmed by Steve Wetherill and Colin Grunes, who designed the previous game.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Crash | 69% |
| Computer and Video Games | 27/40 |
| Sinclair User | |
| Your Sinclair | 9/10 |
Awards :
| Publication | Award |
| Sinclair User | SU Classic |
| Your Sinclair | Megagame |
* Your Sinclair: "Addictiveness? Is this game addictive? We are talking fail your exams, lose your job, break up your marriage, and even don't wash your hair-type addictiveness. You keep pounding the joystick, trying to get past that building to see what will kill you next. Have another go, and another, just one more, and another, one more time..."
* Sinclair User: "A terrific shoot-em-up and classic blast. Violent escapism at its best".
# Chapsa granulifera

Chapsa granulifera is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Graphidaceae. Found in Brazil, it was formally described as a new species by Andreas Frisch and Klaus Kalb in 2009. The type specimen was collected by the second author between 100 and 200 km (62 and 124 mi) upstream from Manaus (Amazonas state), in a rainforest along the Rio Negro. It has a pale bluish-grey, velvety thallus measuring 0.02–0.05 mm thick, and a thin brown prothallus. The thallus is covered with yellow, soredia-like granules. It contains constictic acid and stictic acid as major and minor lichen products, respectively.
# 2022 T20I Inter-Insular Series

The 2022 T20I Inter-Insular Series can refer to:
* 2022 Men's T20I Inter-Insular Series, a bilateral cricket series held in May 2022 between the men's national teams of Guernsey and Jersey
* 2022 Women's T20I Inter-Insular Series, a bilateral cricket series held in June 2022 between the women's national teams of Guernsey and Jersey
# Crotch (disambiguation)

Crotch may refer to:
* Crotch, the region of an object where it splits into two or more limbs
* Crotch Blowout, a tear in denim jeans in the crotch area.
* the corner formed by the rails on a carom billiards table
* George Robert Crotch (1842-1874), British entomologist
* William Crotch (1775-1847), English composer, organist and artist
* Crotch Hill, a summit in Maine, United States
# Charles-Amable Battaille

Charles-Amable Battaille (30 September 1822 – 2 May 1872) was a French operatic bass. Appreciated both for his voice and his acting skills, he premiered the main bass roles for the works represented at the Opéra-Comique between 1848 and 1857, and is especially notable as the first singer of the role of Peter the Great in Meyerbeer's L'Étoile du nord (1854).

## Life

Born in Nantes, son of a doctor, he studied medicine in Caen where he was admitted as a doctor. He returned to Nantes, but decided to enter the Conservatoire de Paris in 1845 where he was a student of Manuel Garcia. He won first prizes in singing, opera and opéra comique in 1847 and made his début at the Opéra-Comique on 22 June 1848 in Donizetti's La Fille du régiment.
Noticed by Halévy, he successfully created the character of the old goatherd on 11 November 1848 in Le val d'Andorre. On May 18, 1849, he triumphed again in Adam's Le Toréador. He was appreciated both for his "beautiful round, full, well timbred, flattering and caressing voice sometimes, energetic and powerful in other cases" and for his acting.
Definitely launched, he premiered many roles including Atalmuc in Halévy's La Fée aux roses (1849), Falstaff in Adam's Songe d’une nuit d’été (1850), Roskaw in Halévy's La Dame de pique (1850), Mathéus in Albert Grisar's Le Carillonneur de Bruges (1852), in Reber's Le Père Gaillard (1852), Torrida in Auber's Marco Spada (1852), Péters in Meyerbeer's L'Étoile du nord (1854), le Commandeur in Thomas' La cour de Célimène (1855), Gédéon in Adam's Le Houzard de Berchini (1855), Nicolas in Massé's Les Saisons (1855), Gilbert in Halévy's Valentine d'Aubigny (1856) and Mercure in Thomas' Psyché(1857). He also sang in the premiere of Berlioz' L'Enfance du Christ (1854).
He left the stage in 1857 after a laryngeal disease, but quickly returned, first to the provinces, then to the Théâtre Lyrique where he participated in the première of Gounod's Philémon et Baucis (1860). He returned to the Opéra-Comique and ended his career in 1863.
Appointed professor at the Conservatoire de Paris in 1851, he was the author of a two-volume singing textbook : I. Nouvelles recherches sur la phonation (1861) and II. De la physiologie appliquée au mécanisme du chant (1863).
In 1870, he was appointed sub-prefect in Ancenis, where he distinguished himself during an epidemic of smallpox by going to treat the sick himself.
He died in 1872 in Paris at the age of 49.

## Main roles premiered by Battaille at the Opéra-Comique

* Atalmuc in Halévy 's La Fée aux roses (1849)
* Falstaff in Thomas' Le Songe d’une nuit d’été (1850)
* Roskaw in Halévy's La Dame de pique (1850)
* Mathéus in Grisar's Le Carillonneur de Bruges (1852)
* Le baron de Torrida in Auber's Marco Spada (1852)
* Péters in Meyerbeer's L'Étoile du nord (1854)
# Crovan

Crovan may refer to:
* Godred Crovan (died 1095), Norse-Gaelic ruler of the kingdoms of Dublin and the Isles
* Crovan dynasty, ruling family of islands off north-west Britain in the 11th–13th centuries
# Cucciolla

Cucciolla is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arturo Cucciolla (1948–2021), Italian architect
* Riccardo Cucciolla (1924–1999), Italian actor