OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cougar Stadium

Cougar Stadium may refer to:
* Cougar Stadium (Provo), Utah, the college football stadium for the BYU Cougars, now named LaVell Edwards Stadium
* Cougar Stadium (Chicago State), Illinois, the baseball stadium for the Chicago State Cougars
* Cougar Softball Stadium, Houston, Texas, the softball stadium for the Houston Cougars
* Martin Stadium, Pullman, Washington, the college football stadium for the WSU Cougars
# John C. Becket

John C. Becket (May 14, 1810 - September 5, 1879) was a Scottish born printer who practiced his craft in Montreal after 1832.
Becket, who was born in Kilwinning, Scotland, immigrated to New York in 1731 and moved to Canada after a few months. He and four contemporary printers were described as "ancestors of the profession" in Montreal
# Donald Peterson

Donald Peterson may refer to:
* Donald H. Peterson (1933–2018), United States Air Force officer and astronaut
* Donald R. Peterson (1923–2007), professor of psychology at Rutgers University
* C. Donald Peterson (1918–1987), American jurist and politician
* Don Peterson, American business executive
* Don Peterson (American football) (1928–2010), American football player
# John Gallaudet

John Beury Gallaudet (August 23, 1903 – November 5, 1983) was an American film and television actor.

## Career

Gallaudet was born in Philadelphia and attended Williams College. His Broadway credits included Good Men and True (1935), Lost Horizons (1934), Here Goes the Bride (1931), The Gang's All Here (1931), On the Spot (1930), Don Q., Jr. (1926), and When You Smile (1925).
In the 1959 TV Western Bat Masterson, he played General Sherman, whose life was in danger post Civil War while visiting Dodge City forcing Bat to act as his Secret Service escort in town. Gallaudet also appeared in episodes of Perry Mason.

## Personal life

He was married to Constance Helen Gallaudet.
On November 5, 1983, Gallaudet died in Los Angeles at age 80.

## Selected filmography

* Counterfeit (1936) as Pete Dailey
* Adventure in Manhattan (1936) as McGuire
* Come Closer, Folks (1936) as Pitchman
* Shakedown (1936) as Hawsley
* Devil's Playground (1937) as Jones
* Racketeers in Exile (1937) as 'Happy'
* Manhattan Shakedown (1937) as Jerry Tracey
* The Main Event (1938) as Joe Carter
* One Hour to Live (1939) as Jimmy March
* No Greater Sin (1941) as Townsend
* Shadows Over Chinatown (1946) as Jeff Hay
* Louisiana (1947) as Charlie Mitchell
* Stage Struck (1948) as Benny Nordick
* Docks of New Orleans (1948) as Captain Pete McNalley
* Missing Women (1951) as Detective Kelleher
* The Caddy (1953) as Jonathan Bell
* Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1955) (Season 1 Episode 1: "Revenge") as Doctor
* Double Jeopardy (1955) as Police Lieutenant Freid
* No Man's Woman (1955) as Detective Sergeant Wells
* Terror at Midnight (1956) as George Flynn
* A Private's Affair (1959) as Surgeon General (uncredited)
* Perry Mason (1959-1966) - 20 episodes as Judge Penner / Judge
* Leave It to Beaver (2/11/1961) (Season 4 Episode 20: "Beaver’s Tonsils") as Dr. Kirby
* Go Naked in the World (1961) as Rupert - Vice Squad Detective (uncredited)
* Leave It to Beaver (2/14/1963) (Season 6 Episode 21: "Beaver the Caddy") as Arthur Howard
* The Patsy (1964) as Barney (uncredited)
* The Happy Ending (1969) as Airplane Passenger (uncredited)
* Adam-12 (1970) (Season 3 Episode 9: "Log 25: Indians") as Charley
* Adam-12 (1972) (Season 4 Episode 14: "Citizens All") as Jason Walters
* Adam-12 (1973) (Season 5 Episode 17: "The Beast") as Ralph Peterson
* Adam-12 (01/29/1974) (Season 6 Episode 17: "Taking It Easy") as Old Man
# Cosmotron

The Cosmotron was a particle accelerator, specifically a proton synchrotron, at Brookhaven National Laboratory. Its construction was approved by the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission in 1948, reaching its full energy in 1953, and continuing to run until 1966. It was dismantled in 1969.
It was the first particle accelerator to impart kinetic energy in the range of GeV to a single particle, accelerating protons to 3.3 GeV. It was also the first accelerator to allow the extraction of the particle beam for experiments located physically outside the accelerator. It was used to observe a number of mesons previously seen only in cosmic rays, and to make the first discoveries of heavy, unstable particles (called V particles at the time) leading to the experimental confirmation of the theory of associated production of strange particles. It was the first accelerator that was able to produce all positive and negative mesons known to exist in cosmic rays. Its discoveries include the first vector meson.
The name chosen for the synchrotron was Cosmitron (representing an ambition to produce cosmic rays) but was changed to Cosmotron to sound like the cyclotron. The beam size of 64 × 15 cm and an energy goal of about 3 GeV determined the machine parameters. The synchrotron had a 75-foot/22.9-meter diameter. It consisted of 288 magnets each weighing 6 tons and providing up to 1.5 T, forming four curved sections. The range of field change was kept within limits by first accelerating particles to an intermediate energy in another accelerator and then injected into the Cosmotron. The straight sections without magnets were worrisome because there was no focusing and the betatron oscillations would change suddenly and might swing wildly. But, all these major problems were overcome.

## Gallery

* HD.6B.430 - Injection system for the Cosmotron at the Brookhaven National Laboratory. c. 1952
* HD.6B.438 - General view of the Cosmotron from the main control console. Equipment in the center of the ring is mainly vacuum gear. (Personnel - E. Maher). c. 1952
* HD.6B.448 - No description provided.
* HD.6B.427 - Injection equipment connected to Brookhaven cosmotron. c. 1958
* HD.6B.437 - A view of the inside of the Cosmotron ring showing engineer working or high level power amplifier. The orderly assembly of tubes and hoses to the left is a portion of the waterflow interlock system.
* HD.6B.434 - Picture of Sodium Iodide Mosaic used to view 3 Billion Electron Volt External Proton Beam from Cosmotron appears on TV screen at remote monitoring station. c. 1957
* HD.6B.431 - Front view of the strong focusing magnet used to narrow down external beams of charged nuclear particles which emerge from the Cosmotron (not shown) at Brookhaven National Laboratory. c. 1957
* HD.6B.433 The 3 BEV Cosmotron at the Brookhaven National Laboratory. c. 1961
# Courtens

Courtens is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Michelle Courtens (born 1981), Dutch singer
* Franz Courtens (1854–1943), Belgian painter
# Don Parker

Don or Donald Parker may refer to:
* Donald C. Parker (1939–2015), American astronomer
* Donald E. Parker (born before 1980), American psychologist
* Don Parker (racing driver) (1908–1997), British racing driver
* Don Parker (American football), from List of Virginia Cavaliers in the NFL draft
* Donn B. Parker (born before 1952), American information technology specialist
# Adaskin

Adaskin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Frances Adaskin (1900–2001), Canadian pianist
* Harry Adaskin (1901–1994), Canadian violinist, academic, and radio broadcaster
* Murray Adaskin (1906–2002), Canadian violinist, composer, conductor, and teacher
# Adasse (money lender)

Adasse (fl. 1348) was a Jewish money lender from Görlitz, modern-day Germany, who was granted citizenship of the town c. 1348.
It was rare for either a woman or someone who was Jewish to be granted citizens rights in the fourteenth century; the fact that Adasse was both means she is a significant figure. She gained notoriety in the town as a creditor, lending money to members of the Christian community in particular. At the time of her citizenship, she was the owner of a promissory note for 71 marks. Although a citizen, Adasse would still have been excluded from council elections.
# The Pennsylvania Journal

The Pennsylvania Journal was an American weekly newspaper published by William Bradford during the 18th century.
The first edition of The Pennsylvania Journal appeared in December 1742. A famous contributor was Thomas Paine, who published his first-ever journalism in the Journal in 1775 and contributed a series of pamphleteering essays entitled The American Crisis from December 1776 onwards. After Bradford's death in 1791, his son and business partner Thomas Bradford continued the journal, eventually changing its name to the True American.
# Didsbury/Minty Field Aerodrome

Didsbury/Minty Field Aerodrome (TC LID: CDM2) is located 8 nautical miles (15 km; 9.2 mi) west of Didsbury, Alberta, Canada.
# David D'Arcy

David D'Arcy was an Australian cricketer. He played one first-class match for New South Wales in 1862/63, scoring 17 and 34 not out, the highest scorer on either side in New South Wales' victory over Victoria. Described as one of the "colts" of the team, he excelled "by cautious play and excellent hitting, by never giving a chance, and never missing one". A year later he played in three matches for a New South Wales XXII against the touring English team, top-scoring for New South Wales in the third match with 16 in the second innings.
# Kandassankadavu Boat Race

The Kandassankadavu Boat Race (Malayalam: കണ്ടശ്ശാംകടവ് ജലോത്സവം) is a popular Vallam Kali held in the Enamakkal Lake and Conolly Canal in Kandassankadavu of Thrissur District, Kerala, India. The race is conducted on the Thiruvonam day of the Onam festival followed by a 10-day festival. The trophy is known as Chief Minister's Ever-Rolling Trophy. Competitions were held for the Iruttukuthi and Churulan boats category.

## History

The race was started in 1955 when the Kerala state was formed. Due to financial problems the boat race was stopped by the organisers for a long time. In 2011, with the support of Government of Kerala, Thrissur District Tourist Promotion and Manaloor Grama Panchayat the race was restarted.

## Winners

| Year | Club | Winners |
| 2011 | Chengannur Edakulam Junior CBS | Vadeka Attpuram Chundan |
| 2012 | Al Reyami Group | Chambakkulam Chundan |
| 2013 | Manappuram Group | Mahadevan Chundan |
| 2014 | Thayankari Boat club | Pulinkunnu Chundan |

## Other races in Kerala

* Triprayar Boat Race
* Kumarakom Boat Race
* Nehru Trophy Boat Race
* President's Trophy Boat Race
* Aranmula Uthrattadi Vallamkali
# Thyrsopsocus elegans

Thyrsopsocus elegans is a species of Psocoptera in the family Psocidae. It is found in Brazil.
# Paul Holzki

Paul Holzki (28 September 1887 in Saadan, Ortelsburg district - 26 January 1960) was a German cinematographer. He worked with Leni Riefenstahl on the 1938 documentary Olympia.

## Selected filmography

* Violet (1921)
* The Eternal Curse (1921)
* The Black Panther (1921)
* Die schwarze Paula (1922)
* Die Kreutzersonate (1922)
* The Big Shot (1922)
* The Mistress of the King (1922)
* Insulted and Humiliated (1922)
* The Marriage of Princess Demidoff (1922)
* Yvette, the Fashion Princess (1922)
* Gold and Luck (1923)
* The Girl from Hell (1923)
* The Little Duke (1924)
* Goetz von Berlichingen of the Iron Hand (1925)
* The Doll of Luna Park (1925)
* Golden Boy (1925)
* White Slave Traffic (1926)
* Endangered Girls (1927)
* The Standard-Bearer of Sedan (1927)
* Mach' mir die Welt zum Paradies (1930)
* The Last Performance of the Circus Wolfson (1928)
* Big City Children (1929)
# Paul Courto

Paul Courto is a retired Australian rules footballer who played for Hobart in the Tasmanian Australian National Football League.
Courto played at full forward and was the league's leading goalkicker for the 1980 season. He was also the leading goalkicker in the Winfield Statewide Cup. Courto became the first player from the Hobart Football Club to record more than 100 goals in a season (despite the fact that it was recorded in two separate TANFL-sanctioned competitions in the same season) finishing up with 121 goals in 1980. He was also a spectacular marker.
Courto retired from the game after the 1982 TANFL Season at only 23 years old. He was named at full forward in Hobart's "Official Best Team 1947 to 2002".
# William Charles Redfield

William C. Redfield (March 26, 1789 – February 12, 1857) was an American meteorologist. He was the first president of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (1848).
Redfield is known in meteorology for his observation of the directionality of winds in hurricanes, being among the first to propose that hurricanes are large circular vortexes (John Farrar had made similar observations six years earlier), though his interests were varied and influential.
Redfield organized and was a member of the first expedition to Mount Marcy in 1837; he was the first to correctly guess that Marcy was the highest peak in the Adirondacks, and therefore in New York. Mount Redfield was named in his honor by Verplanck Colvin. He was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society in 1844 and an Associate Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1845.
At a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, in 1854, Redfield mentioned a storm-path in which no less than seventy odd vessels had been wrecked, dismasted, or damaged.
# Kamikuroiwaiwakage Site

The Kamikuroiwaiwakage Site (上黒岩岩陰遺跡, Kamikuroiwaiwakage iseki) is an archaeological site consisting of a Jōmon period rock shelter dwelling in the Mikawa neighborhood of the typo of Kumakōgen, Ehime Prefecture in the island of Shikoku Japan. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1971.
The Kamikuroiwaiwakage Site is on a river terrace on the right bank of the Kuma River about three kilometers from Misannohe, where the Omogo Valley, which originates at the southwestern foot of Mt. Ishizuchi, joins the Kuma River. It is in the shadow of a 30-meter-high limestone outcrop, the center of the ruins extends from the north end to the southwest side of the rock wall. The site was discovered in 1961 by a junior high school student living nearby. Archaeological excavations have been conducted five times since 1970, with stratigraphic examination of over 14 layers indicated that it had been occupied from the early to late Jōmon period. Artifacts were found in all layers, and included Jōmon pottery with fine ridge line designs, tongued points, arrowhead grinders, sharpeners, gravel implements, and seven stone slabs inscribed on chlorite schist. A total of 28 sets of human remains were also found, notably a female human hipbone with a deer-antler javelin stuck in it, believed to have been part of a posthumous ritual, as well as a female statue carved into a stone using a sharp flake stone tool, which may have been a ritual object. This was the first time that this kind of Venus figurine was excavated in Japan. Objects such as bracelets, neck ornaments, and ear ornaments made from seashell or bone were also excavated. The same soil layer also unearthed the world's oldest piece of earthenware at the time of its discovery, radiocarbon dated to approximately 14,500 years ago. A variety of animal remains were unearthed, including that of deer, wild boar, kamoshika, Japanese macaque, Japanese raccoon dog, Japanese wolf, Siberian lynx, Japanese river otter, Asian black bear, rabbit, giant flying squirrel, and mice and a huge number of Semisulcospira libertina snail shells. Of domestic animals, the excavation of a dog (Jōmon dog), is noteworthy.
The site was designated as a prefectural historic site in November 1962 in 1964 Mikawa Village made 379.6 square meters of land public. It was designated as a national historic site on May 27, 1971. The excavated items are displayed at the Kamikuroiwa Iwankage Ruins Archaeological Museum (上黒岩岩陰遺跡考古館) on site.
The site is located about 80 minutes from Matsuyama City Hall or about 10 minutes from Kumakogen Town Hall, on Japan National Route 33.
# Neal Barrett Jr.

Neal Barrett Jr. (November 3, 1929 – January 12, 2014) was an American writer of fantasy, science fiction, mystery/suspense, and historical fiction. He also worked under the pseudonyms Victor Appleton, Chad Calhoun, Franklin W. Dixon (Stratemeyer Syndicate house names), Rebecca Drury, and J. D. Hardin.

## Biography

Barrett was born in San Antonio, Texas, but grew up in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma after his family relocated there in his infancy. His first published science fiction story was "To Tell the Truth" in the August, 1960 issue of Galaxy Science Fiction. After that he contributed short work to science fiction magazines with some regularity, but he was better known for his novels. His reputation was made in the late 1980s with the publication of his novel Through Darkest America and its sequel, Dawn's Uncertain Light. Beginning in the 1990s and continuing into his later years, Barrett focused less on science fiction and more on crime thrillers, though he continued to work in both genres, often in the screwball comedy style such as in his short story "Perpetuity Blues". He died in 2014 at the age of 84.

## Awards and honors

Barrett's story "Ginny Sweethips' Flying Circus" was nominated for both the 1988 Nebula Award for Best Novelette and the 1989 Hugo Award for Best Novelette. In 1997, he was the toastmaster at the 55th World Science Fiction Convention held in San Antonio. In 2010, he was named Author Emeritus by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America.
# William Dix

William Dix may refer to:
* William Chatterton Dix (1837–1898), British composer
* William S. Dix (1910–1978), Princeton University librarian
* Bill Dix, US politician
* Bill Dix (rugby union), rugby union player who represented Australia
* William Dix (MP), Member of Parliament for New Shoreham
* William Peirce Dix (1853–1924), English football administrator and FA Cup referee
# Convent of las Carmelitas de San José

The Convent of las Carmelitas de San José (Spanish: Convento de las Carmelitas de San José) is a Carmelite convent located in Guadalajara, Spain. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1992.
# Mark Sutton Vane

Mark Sutton Vane is an English architectural lighting designer.
Sutton Vane was born in London, England, and studied architecture at the University of Westminster. He then started work at the Laserium in the London Planetarium. Here he used a visual synthesiser to perform laser light shows to music. He created new shows for musicians such as Kate Bush and Jean Michel Jarre.
In 1989, Sutton Vane moved into architectural lighting design. He worked for two lighting design practices before starting Sutton Vane Associates in 1995, working on churches, cathedrals, retail environments, commercial projects, leisure attractions, events, offices and hotels around the world. Sutton Vane wrote the lighting strategy for the Park and Public Realm Aspects of the 2012 Olympics, and regeneration schemes in Portsmouth and Liverpool. The practice lit HMS Victory, National Museum of Ireland, National Museum of Saudi Arabia, “The First Emperor - China’s Terracotta Army” at the British Museum, The Roundhouse, The National Museum of Oman, The Painted Hall in Greenwich and Sheffield’s Sheaf Square. In 2021, Sutton Vane re-wrote the Society of Light and Lighting (SLL) Lighting Guide 8: Lighting for Museums and Galleries.
Examples of the practice's emphasis on sustainable lighting include its scheme for the Museum of Country Life in Ireland. Sutton Vane was the lighting consultant for the London Eye and in 2001 lit St Paul's Cathedral in red light for World Aids Day, featured on the front cover of The Lit Environment by Derek Philips.
Light magazine ranked Sutton Vane Associates as one of the top 10 UK architectural lighting consultancies and ranked both Portsmouth and Liverpool in its top 10 best-lit cities.
Mark Sutton Vane is a grandson of Sutton Vane, the noted playwright.
# Markarian 50

Markarian 50 is a young open cluster in the Milky Way galaxy. Located at about 3,460 pc away in the constellation Cassiopeia, its age is estimated at only about 7.5 million years old. Markarian 50 may be a member of the OB association Cassiopeia OB2. The Wolf-Rayet star WR 157 is a member of Markarian 50.
Prominent stars :
| Star name | Effective temperature | Absolute magnitude | Bolometric magnitude | Mass (M$_☉$) | Spectral type |
| HD 219460 A | 30200 | -4.7 | -7.7 | 21 | B0III |
| WR 157 (Companion to HD 219460 A) | 65000 | | | 20 | WN4.5 |
| Mrk50-31 | 28200 | -4.6 | -7.4 | 19 | B0.5I |
| Mrk50-23 | 23600 | -4.5 | -6.7 | 14 | B1III |
| Mrk50-30A | 22400 | -3.6 | -5.7 | 11 | B1.5V |
| Mrk50-1 | 22400 | -2.8 | -4.8 | 9 | B1.5V |
# Paul Bloomquist

Paul A. Bloomquist (30 October 1932 – 11 May 1972) was an American pilot and officer of the United States Army, who was the first American killed by the Red Army Faction. A veteran of the Vietnam War stationed in West Germany, Bloomquist died in a bombing attack at the IG Farben Building on 11 May 1972.

## Biography

Paul A. Bloomquist was born on October 30, 1932, in Utah, United States. He served extensively with the United States Army during the Vietnam War, from 1964 to 1965 with the 57th Medical Detachment (Helicopter Ambulance), and from 1968 to 1969 in the 498th Medical Company (Air Ambulance). Bloomquist received the Purple Heart three times, the Air Medal 37 times, the Distinguished Flying Cross four times, and was the 1964 "Army Aviator of the Year". After his time in Vietnam, he was appointed commander of a battalion stationed in Frankfurt, West Germany, and by 1971 was a major serving as the commanding officer of the 45th Medical Battalion 3d Armored Division based in Hanau. Later that year he was promoted to lieutenant colonel, and was on assignment to the V Corps working on a drug rehabilitation program for troops.

## Death

On 11 May 1972, Bloomquist was killed by a bombing attack on the headquarters of the V Corps in the IG Farben Building in Frankfurt. The attack was committed by the Red Army Faction, a West German far-left militant organization that targeted US military facilities and personnel in West Germany. The bombing was one of the Red Army Faction's first attacks, and was one of a series of bombings as part of the "May Offensive", and operation in retaliation for the United States' re-escalation of the Vietnam War.

## Posthumous awards

Bloomquist was inducted into the DUSTOFF Association Hall of Fame, which honors Army Medical personnel engaged in Army aeromedical evacuation programs. The Dustoff Hall of Fame states the following: "LTC Paul A. Bloomquist exemplified the DUSTOFF spirit throughout his career. Spending nearly 35 months in Vietnam, he earned 4 awards of the Distinguished Flying Cross, 37 Air Medals, and 3 Purple Hearts. One DFC citation reports that even though he was wounded himself, he continued flying for nearly 13 hours during which time he rescued many casualties under heavy enemy fire. He was selected "Army Aviator of the Year" in 1964 and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce honored him as an "Outstanding Young American." Following a battalion command in Germany, his life was cut short when a terrorist group exploded several bombs at the V Corps Headquarters in Frankfurt. In recognition of his service, the US Army installation at Ziegenberg, Germany, home of the 68th Medical Group, was renamed "Camp Paul Bloomquist." Paul Bloomquist was inducted into the DUSTOFF Hall of Fame on 22 February 2003."
Bloomquist was also inducted into the Utah Aviation Hall of Fame, which is located at the Hill Aerospace Museum at Hill AFB, in 2010.
The Kaserne of the 68th Medical Group was named Camp Paul Bloomquist in his honor.

## Popular culture

The song "Terror Couple Kill Colonel" by Bauhaus subtly mentions the murder of Paul Bloomquist.