OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Music for Cello and Orchestra

Music for Cello and Orchestra is a composition for cello and orchestra by the American composer Leon Kirchner. The work was commissioned by the Philadelphia Orchestra for the cellist Yo-Yo Ma. The work was first performed by Yo-Yo Ma and the Philadelphia Orchestra under the conductor David Zinman in Philadelphia on October 16, 1992. The piece was a finalist for the 1993 Pulitzer Prize for Music.

## Composition

The commission was made possible by a donation from the philanthropists Lillian and Maurice Barbash to commemorate their 40th wedding anniversary. The music is cast in a single movement and has a duration of roughly 18 minutes.

### Instrumentation

The work is scored for an orchestra comprising three flutes (doubling piccolo), three oboes, cor anglais, two clarinets, bass clarinet, four horns, three trumpets, three trombones, tuba, timpani, three percussionists, piano (doubling celesta), and strings.

## Reception

Reviewing a 1997 recording of the work, Gramophone wrote, "Leon Kirchner (b.1919), Ma's sometime teacher at Harvard, is a survivor from an older school, placing greater stress on internal logic and intellectual consistency even if he has moved away from the world of Arnold Schoenberg (his own teacher) to forge a personal style of 'euphonious dissonance'. There is here a rich, loving, almost Korngoldian lyricism, at first suppressed, at length permitted to flower."
# Clarence J. Lebel

Clarence Joseph Lebel (December 16, 1905 – April 14, 1965) was an American inventor of fluorescent lamp and holder of 9 other patents, first President of Audio Instrument Company, and first president of Audio Engineering Society

## Career

* Honorary member and fellow of AES
* Fellow of Radio Club of America
* 10 patents, including one on fluorescent lamp
# 600 series

600 series may refer to:

## Japanese train types

* Keihan 600 series, a train operated by Keihan Electric Railway since 1984
* Keikyu 600 series, a train operated by Keikyu since 1994
* Keikyu 600 series, a train operated by Keikyu from 1956, which later became the Keikyu 700 series (1956)
* E1 Series Shinkansen, originally scheduled to be classified "600 series"

## Computing and electronics

* 600 series connector, the Australian standard telephone handset connector before the introduction of the RJ11 and RJ12 modular connectors
* GE-600 series mainframe computers
* GeForce 600 series graphics processing units
* Radeon 600 series graphics processing units
* ThinkPad 600 series, a line of laptop computers

## Other

* Bombardier Challenger 600 business jets
* Daimler-Benz DB 600 series aircraft engines
* French 600 Series submarines
* Italian 600 Series submarines
* Rover 600 Series car
# Deer Leap Falls

Deer Leap Falls is the third waterfall located in the George W. Childs Recreation Site, Pike County, Pennsylvania, United States. A popular recreation location since the late nineteenth century, it is located downstream from the Factory Falls and Fulmer Falls on the Dingmans Creek.

## Background

This waterfall area has been a favored spot for sport fishermen and travelers since the 1890s and remains a popular destination for hikers and tourists who want to avoid the more crowded Dingmans Falls, a short hike downstream, or the commercial Bushkill Falls, a very popular tourist attraction in the Pocono Mountains area.
# Clara Isabella Harris

Clara Isabella Harris (née Perry, October 13, 1887 – 1975) was a Canadian artist. She worked in the media of painting, watercolours, sculpture, sketching, and wood carving.

## Education

She studied at Ontario College of Art & Design and at its Summer School, with J.W. Beatty. George Agnew Reid, C.M. Manly, and William Cruikshank (painter) and at the Art Institute of Chicago.

## Biography

Clara Isabella Perry was born in King City, County of York, Ontario on October 13, 1887, to Richard S. Perry and Elizabeth Hunter. She studied at the Ontario College of Art with J.W. Beatty and Archibald Barnes. She attended the Art Institute of Chicago and exhibited in the 1907 Nineteenth Annual Exhibition of Water Colors, Pastels and Miniatures by American Artists May 7 – June 16, 1907. She worked in oil, watercolours, and sketched to create landscapes, farm and Maritime scenes, as well as portraits. She worked on location in Toronto, parts of Ontario, Quebec, British Columbia, the Maritimes, Maine and Massachusetts travelling with friend and fellow artist Emily Louise Orr Elliott. Many of her works are documented with the date, time of day, location and weather conditions. Her paintings were exhibited at commercial galleries alongside but not limited to Emily Carr, Paraskeva Clark, Kathleen Daly, Mabel May, Kathleen Morris, Anne Savage (artist) and Mary Wrinch Reid. She also showed her work at exhibitions of the Ontario Society of Artists with A.A. Innes, Frank Panabaker, Arthur Lismer, Homer Watson, A.Y. Jackson, J.W Beatty, Archibald Barnes, Frank Carmichael, Manly MacDonald and others. At age 31 Clara married Frederick William Harris, a 27-year-old graphic artist. They lived at 23 Valleyview Gardens, Toronto where Clara had her studio, sold her art and conducted art classes.

## Exhibitions

* Art Institute of Chicago, May 7 - June 16, 1907, Nineteenth Annual Exhibit of Watercolors, Pastels and Miniatures.
* Art Gallery of Ontario - Annual Exhibition of the Ontario Society of Artists, March 1933.
* Artists Annual Non-Jury Exhibition, Canadian National Exhibition Art Gallery, Toronto, May 1–15, 1935.
* Ontario Society of Artists, Art Gallery of Ontario, March 5 – 29, 1943
* Old Mill Inn, Toronto, May 27, 2017, Permanent Exhibit Opened.
* Doors Open Toronto, Lambton House and Montgomery's Inn, May 26–28, 2017, Captured on Canvas and Captured on Camera.
* Lambton House, Toronto, April 7, 2018, Cultural Heritage Landscapes, A Revisiting of 20th Century Landscapes Through the Paintings of Clara Harris.
* Art Works Art School, Toronto, April 12 – 19, 2018, Spring Salon, Adult Student Work.
* Montgomery's Inn, Toronto, September 6 – October 1, 2018, Not Your Typical Sunday Driver.
* Ars Musica, Montgomery's Inn, October 6 – November 22, 2018, Scenes From Joshua.
* Women's Art Association of Canada, April 5 – 14, 2018, BASH, Honouring Exceptional Women of 80 Years of Age or More.
* Helson Gallery, April 3 – June 9, 2018, Artists @ Work.
* RiverBrink Art Museum, February 26 – September 5, 2020, Clara Harris.
# Clara James

Clara Grace James (30 October 1866 – 10 August 1954) was a British trade unionist.
Born in Deptford, then in Kent, James's parents died when she was young, and she was brought up by a former employee of her father. She found work making confectionery, and in 1889 she joined the Women's Trade Union Association (WTUA). As a result, she was sacked from her job, but the WTUA helped her find work as a typist, while she volunteered as an organiser and assistant secretary of the WTUA. Its activist Amie Hicks provided her with accommodation and legally adopted James as her daughter.
Through the WTUA, James founded the Confectioners' Union, and served as its general secretary. She worked with Clementina Black and John Burns to win a strike among chocolate makers in 1890, but the union faced high levels of opposition from employers and a highly mobile workforce, leading to its decline and dissolution in 1892. Thereafter, James focused her efforts on trying to organise box-makers. Lilian Gilchrist Thompson paid the WTUA £70 a year for two years to employ James as an investigator.
James and Hicks were the only two women to give evidence to the 1891 Royal Commission on Labour. James also served as a delegate to the London Trades Council, and for a time was the only woman to do so.
The WTUA was refounded in 1894 as the Women's Industrial Council (WIC), and James remained active within it, serving on both its investigation and organisation committees. However, with her sponsorship having concluded, Thompson instead paid for her training as a gymnastics teacher. Once she had completed this, James set up a series of "Working Girls' Clubs", providing lectures, physical drills, social meetings and citizenship classes. These proved popular, and in 1899 the WIC founded the Clubs Industrial Association to formalise this activity. Among the young women who attended her classes was Margaret Bondfield.
James eventually left the Clubs Industrial Association, founding the rival Working Girls at Play organisation, which by 1909 organised 22 regular clubs across London. She began suffering from poor health and had to give up teaching, retiring to Canvey Island. There, she served as a parish councillor, and ran a holiday home for working girls from London.
# Jean Bonaventure Birotteau

Jean Bonaventure Blaise Hilarion Birotteau (sometimes called Jean-Baptiste Biroteau; 21 October 1758 - 24 October 1793) was a French lawyer and politician, elected as a deputy to the National Assembly in 1792 from the department of the Pyrénées-Orientales, and affiliated with the Girondins. In 1794, he was arrested and guillotined.

## Biography

Birotteau was born in Perpignan, where he practiced law. After 1789, he served as municipal councilman and later district secretary in Perpignan. Elected on 3 September as deputy to National Convention. He opposed the military forces raised by the Comune of Paris. In 1793, while voting to convict Louis XVI, he also voted to suspend the sentence.
Engaged in the increasingly vitriolic arguments between the Girondists and the Montagnards, on 1 April 1793, he accused Fabre d'Églantine, an ally of Georges Danton, of proposing to restore the monarchy. He also accused Robespierre of hypocrisy. However, the victory by the Mountagnards, and their development of the Terror, led to his arrest on 31 May 1793. He evaded the house arrest, by fleeing through a window, and making his way to Lyon. There he lobbied for rebellion to the National Government. On 28 July 1793, he was convicted in absentia as a traitor to the state. When the National army besieged Lyon, he fled to Bordeaux. Captured, he was guillotined on 24 October 1793. On 17 December 1794, the national convention voted a subsidy for his widow.
# The Best of Michael Martin Murphey

The Best of Michael Martin Murphey is the first compilation album by the American singer-songwriter Michael Martin Murphey. It was released in 1985 via EMI America Records. The album includes the singles "What She Wants" and "Carolina in the Pines", a re-recording of the 1975 hit which made the Top 10 on the Hot Country Songs chart. "Geronimo's Cadillac", "Wildfire" and "Cherokee Fiddle" are also re-recordings of the original A&M & Epic tracks.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 20 |
# The Black Order

The Black Order or Black Order may refer to:
* Ordine Nero, an Italian far-right organization
* "The Black Order" (D.Gray-man episode), a 2006 episode of the D.Gray-man
* The Black Order (2006 novel), a 2006 SIGMA Force book by James Rollins
* The Black Order Brigade, a 1979 political thriller graphic novel
* Black Order (comics), a fictional supervillain team appearing in Marvel Comics
* "The Black Order", part III of "The Mystic Prophecy of the Demonknight" on Triumph or Agony, a 2006 album by Rhapsody of Fire
* Black Order (Satanist group), a satanist organization founded in New Zealand
# 82nd Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)

The 82nd Infantry Division (German: 82. Infanteriedivision) was a German Army infantry division in World War II. The 82nd was part of the sixth Aufstellungswelle of German infantry divisions.

## Operational history

The 82nd Infantry Division was raised in December 1939 and was first deployed into action the following May during the invasion of France and the low countries.
Returning to Germany in December 1940, they were redeployed into the Netherlands the following month. In May, the division was separated - elements of the 82nd were to remain as an occupational force in the Netherlands, while the rest were to invade the Soviet Union. In June 1941, in preparation for the then-upcoming invasion, Major General Josef Lehmann was promoted to Lieutenant General. In December 1942, the occupational elements would move to the Eastern front.
In mid-January 1943, the Red Army launched a counteroffensive targeted on the city of Voronezh. During the Battle of Voronezh, Lieutenant General Alfred Bäntsch was killed; he was replaced by Lieutenant General Karl Faulenbach.
In July 1943, the division took part in the Battle of Kursk as a component of General of the Infantry Erich Straube's XIII Corps, which in itself was a portion of the 2nd Army. In December, Major General Hans-Walter Heyne was promoted to Lieutenant General.
In early 1944, the division was encircled by Soviet Armed Forces near Kiev during the Battle of the Korsun-Cherkassy Pocket. Although it managed to escape from the Soviets, it sustained such heavy casualties that it was reduced to being a designated "Division Group", absorbed by the 254th Infantry Division.

## Components

* 158th Infantry Regiment
* 166th Infantry Regiment
* 168th Infantry Regiment
* 182nd Artillery Regiment
* 182nd Bicycle Squadron
* 182nd Tank Destroyer Battalion
* 182nd Engineer Battalion
* 182nd Signals Battalion
* 182nd Divisional Supply Troops

## Commanders
### note

    All Generals are listed with the rank they had when assigned to divisional command.
* Major General Josef Lehmann (1 December 1939 – 1 April 1942)
* Major General Friedrich Hoßbach (1 April – 6 July 1942)
* Lieutenant General Alfred Bäntsch (6 July 1942 – 31 January 1943)
* Lieutenant General Karl Faulenbach (31 January – 15 Mar 1943)
* Major General Hans-Walter Heyne (15 March – April 1943)
* Colonel Friedrich-August Weinknecht (April – May 1943)
* Lieutenant General Hans-Walter Heyne (May 1943 – 10 May 1944)

## Sources

* ↑ "82. Infanterie-Division". Lexikon der Wehrmacht (German). Retrieved 18 August 2010.
* 1 2 3 4 Mitcham, Samuel (2007). German Order of Battle, Volume 1: 1st-290th Infantry Divisions in World War II. Stackpole Books. pp. 138–139.
* ↑ Mitcham, Samuel (2010). Blitzkrieg No Longer: The German Wehrmacht in Battle, 1943. Stackpole Books.
vteNumbered infantry divisions of the German Army (1935–1945) :
1st – 99th :
100th – 199th :
200th – 299th :
300th – 399th :
400th – 719th :
See also: List of German divisions in World War II, Aufstellungswelle :
# Jeffrey D. Jarrett

Jeffrey D. Jarrett was the Assistant Secretary for Fossil Energy within the United States Department of Energy, from his swearing in on January 3, 2006 until March 2007. Until his appointment to the position, he had served as director of the Department of the Interior's Office of Surface Mining. He was sworn into that position on February 12, 2002. In March 2007, the Coal-Based Generation Stakeholders announced Jeffrey Jarrett would join them as its executive director.
When President Bush appointed Jeffrey Jarrett as Director of the Office of Surface Mining, he was the Deputy Secretary for Mineral Resources Management of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. Jarrett was at the time responsible for the Department's regulatory programs for surface and underground coal and industrial minerals mining, oil and gas exploration, deep mine safety, and abandoned mine lands reclamation.
From 1988 to 1994, he had been the Deputy Assistant Director for the Office of Surface Mining in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He has also served as the deputy assistant director of the Office of Surface Mining. He previously served as director of planning, division manager, and reclamation director for the Cravat Coal Company and as reclamation supervisor for The Drummond Company.
Jeffrey Jarret graduated from Geneva College in Pennsylvania with a Bachelor of Science degree in Human Resource Management. He graduated from Belmont Technical College in St. Clairsville, Ohio with an A.A.S degree in Land Stabilization and Reclamation. He is a native of West Virginia.
# Clare Wilkinson

Clare Wilkinson (born in Manchester, England) is an English mezzo-soprano specialising in Baroque and Renaissance music.
Her recent CD recordings are
* Mynstrelles with Straunge Sounds with the Rose Consort of Viols
* Anne Boleyn's Songbook with Alamire
* Bach's Magnificat with the Dunedin Consort
* Adoramus Te with the Rose Consort of Viols
# Jelenin

Jelenin may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Jelenin, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Jelenin, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Jelenin, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Clayburn Pottery

The Clayburn Pottery was an English pottery works based in Milner St, Hanley, Stoke-on-Trent.

## History

The company was established in 1953 and ceased trading by 1960. The Clayburn pottery produced hand painted decorative wares such as lamp bases, small bowls, jugs and cruet sets. These were complementary to the products of the Midwinter Pottery, and Clayburn was established by William Lunt, who was a director of Midwinter. This link was strengthened by the arrival of Roy Midwinter as another director of the company.
Many of the designs Clayburn produced were similar to those of the Midwinter Pottery, and were intended to sell alongside them. Examples include lamp bases that matched a Midwinter dinner service. In particular, the Midwinter Pottery designer Jessie Tait produced versions of her Fiesta, Prima Vera and Tropicana designs for Clayburn.
# Delano Township

Delano Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:
* Delano Township, Sedgwick County, Kansas
* Delano Township, Pennsylvania
# The Book of Law

The Book of Law may refer to:
* The Book of Law (film), a 2009 Iranian film
* The Book of Law (album), a 2017 album by Lawrence Rothman.
# Mustapali

Mustapali is a village in Viljandi Parish, Viljandi County in Estonia.
# Jean II de Rieux

Jean II de Rieux (1342 - 1417) Breton Lord of Rieux, Rochefort and Ancenis, initially in the service of Brittany, but also eventually a Marshal of France in the service of King Charles VI. He was the great-grandfather of Jean IV de Rieux.

## Career
### With the Duchy of Brittany and the Kingdom of England

Jean fought under the command of the English Edward the Black Prince, participating in the Battle of Nájera (1367), against the French led by Bertrand du Guesclin. Although the English won the battle, the Black Prince went bankrupt.
He was one of the signatories of the second Treaty of Guérande in 1381 as a representative for the Duke of Brittany John IV. The Duke had restored his rights and agreed to make a small tribute to the King Charles VI. Furthermore, Brittany would stay neutral in continuing military conflicts between France and England.

### With the Kingdom of France

Jean then offered his services to France. In 1382 he fought at the Battle of Roosebeke. In 1397 De Rieux was appointed as Marshal of France.
In 1405 he was sent to Wales to help the Welsh with the Glyndŵr Rising. He had left Brest in July with more than 3,000 knights and men-at-arms. Unfortunately, the army had not been provided with sufficient fresh water and many warhorses had died. He did though bring modern siege equipment. Joined by Owain Glyndŵr's forces the French marched inland and took the town of Haverfordwest but failed to take the castle. He then marched on England, but the result of this expedition was not successful.
His age and the injuries that he had received over the years eventually prevented him from performing his duties. He was, at his request, relieved from his duties at 12 August 1417. He died the same year in his castle at Rochefort, where he was buried.
# Jean IV. des Prés

Jean des Prés (died 13 June 1349) was the Bishop of Tournai from 1342 until his death.

## Mass of Tournai

In 1349 Jean des Prés established a daily sung Mass which called for six trained singers. This may have been when the Mass of Tournai, which dates from the mid fourteenth century, started to be used regularly.

## Death

Bishop Jean des Prés' last days were described by Gilles Li Muisis. Li Muisis states that the Bishop often traveled in search of healthy air. On 11 June 1349, Jean des Prés was at Cambrai where he performed divine service celebrating the feast of Corpus Christi. It was a hot day, and as part of the service he carried a heavy vessel in which the Sacrament was held. However, Li Muisis observed, at dinner that evening the bishop appeared fit and in good spirits.
The next day, while traveling to Le Cateau-Cambrésis, the bishop informed his companions that he was not feeling well. They reached the town, and the following morning, Saturday 13 June, Jean des Prés heard mass and prepared to depart, but then returned to bed, where he died of the black death. His companions took his body back to Tournai where he was buried on 18 June.
# The Chinese Puzzle

Chinese Puzzle may refer to:
* The Chinese Puzzle (play), a play by Frances Barclay and Leon M. Lion
* The Chinese Puzzle (1919 film), a 1919 film adaptation
* The Chinese Puzzle (1932 film), a 1932 film adaptation starring Austin Trevor
* The Chinese Puzzle (TV series), a 1974 British children's television series
* Chinese Puzzle, a 2013 film directed by Cédric Klapisch
* Chinese Puzzle, a 2013 song by Kraked Unit
# Den Aalshorst

Den Aalshorst is a country house in the hamlet of Millingen in the municipality of Dalfsen in the Dutch province of Overijssel. The 450-hectare property is privately owned, but completely open to the public. It features an open landscape interspersed with 150 hectares of deciduous forest. As of 2007, the property was owned by 'N.V. den Aalshorst'.
The original house on the property was built in 1644, and rebuilt in 1720. Several features were added after this, including the two additional houses, some alleys, a grand canal, a moated manor garden, scenic avenues and a fishpond.
The property also has a garden from the 18th and 19th centuries with many original features including borders, water features and a collection of old fruit trees. The orchard contains many varieties of apple, pear and cherry trees. Garden tours are occasionally offered to the public.
The historical value of the site is recognized under Rijksmonument complex # 528700 (with several sub-numbers for various features on the property).