OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jenna Bednar

Jenna Bednar is an American political scientist currently serving as Professor of Public Policy at the University of Michigan. In 2019, her book The Robust Federation: Principles of Design received the American Political Science Association's Martha Derthick Book Award.

## Early life and education

Bednar was an undergraduate at the University of Michigan. She moved to Stanford University as a doctoral researcher, where she earned a PhD in 1998. Her doctorate investigated the political economy of federal stability. After graduating, she worked at the University of Iowa.

## Research and career

Bender studies the political mechanisms that give rise to stabilities in federal states. She has studied how institutions maintain and distribute authority. Her research showed that the distribution of authority by a constitution can be meaningless if governments do not abide by them. With a focus on the United States, she has examined how the federal government takes advantage of state governments.
In 2009, Bednar published The Robust Federation, Principles of Design, a book which examines how federal constitution can produce resilient governments. The book is mainly theoretical, and was inspired by the writings of the Founding Fathers of the United States. In 2019, The Robust Federation: Principles of Design was awarded the American Political Science Association Martha Derthick Book Award.

## Publications
### Books

* Bednar, Jenna (2009). The robust federation : principles of design. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-511-46431-7. OCLC 313651876.
* Ferejohn, John; Rakove, Jack N.; Riley, Jonathan (October 8, 2001). Constitutional Culture and Democratic Rule. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-79370-4.
* Bednar, Jenna; Page, Scott (February 2007). "Can Game(s) Theory Explain Culture?: The Emergence of Cultural Behavior Within Multiple Games". Rationality and Society. 19 (1): 65–97. doi:10.1177/1043463107075108. S2CID 14181429.

### Articles

* The Fractured Superpower, Foreign Affairs, September 6, 2022 (co-authored with Mariano-Florentino Cuéllar)
# Connecticut's 85th House of Representatives district

Connecticut's 85th House of Representatives district elects one member of the Connecticut House of Representatives. It encompasses parts of Wallingford and has been represented by Democrat Mary Mushinsky since 1981.

## Recent elections
### 2020

2020 Connecticut State House of Representatives election, District 85 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Mary Mushinsky (incumbent) | 6,057 | 51.15 |
| | Republican | Weston Ulbrich | 5,383 | 45.46 |
| | Independent Party | Weston Ulbrich | 203 | 1.71 |
| | Working Families | Mary Mushinsky (incumbent) | 198 | 1.67 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 11,841 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2018

2018 Connecticut House of Representatives election, District 85 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Mary Mushinsky (Incumbent) | 5,100 | 55.7 |
| | Republican | Don Crouch | 4,051 | 44.3 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 9,151 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2016

2016 Connecticut House of Representatives election, District 85 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Mary Mushinsky (Incumbent) | 5,646 | 57.49 |
| | Republican | Serge Mihaly | 4,174 | 42.51 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 9,820 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2014

2014 Connecticut House of Representatives election, District 85 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Mary Mushinsky (Incumbent) | 3,607 | 50.8 |
| | Republican | Frank P. Apuzzo | 2,955 | 41.6 |
| | Working Families | Mary Mushinsky (Incumbent) | 298 | 4.2 |
| | Independent Party | Frank P. Apuzzo | 243 | 3.4 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 7,103 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2012

2012 Connecticut House of Representatives election, District 85 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Mary Mushinsky (Incumbent) | 6,082 | 62.2 |
| | Republican | Gregory N. Bachand | 3,700 | 37.8 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 9,782 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
# Standing Joint Committee on Scrutiny of Regulations

The Standing Joint Committee on the Scrutiny of Regulations (REGS) is a joint committee of the House of Commons of Canada and the Senate of Canada. Its mandate is to examine regulations made by the government of Canada for flaws in legality and execution.

## Studies

* Matters of legality and the procedural aspects of government regulations
* The appropriate principles and practices to be observed in creating and using executive regulations and statutes
* Scrutinising the drafting of powers enabling delegates of Parliament to make subordinate laws

## Membership
### Senate

| Caucus | Caucus | Province |
| Conservative | Bob Runciman | ON |
| Independent Senators Group | Pamela Wallin | SK |
| Senate Liberal | Pana Merchant, chair | SK |

### House of Commons

| Party | Member | District |
| Conservative | Harold Albrecht, chair | Kitchener—Conestoga, ON |
| Conservative | Kerry Diotte | Edmonton Griesbach, AB |
| Conservative | Garnett Genuis | Sherwood Park—Fort Saskatchewan, AB |
| Conservative | Glen Motz | Medicine Hat—Cardston—Warner, AB |
| Liberal | Vance Badawey, vice-chair | Niagara Centre, ON |
| Liberal | Nicola Di Iorio | Saint-Léonard—Saint-Michel, QC |
| Liberal | Ali Ehsassi | Willowdale, ON |
| Liberal | Fayçal El-Khoury | Laval—Les Îles, QC |
| Liberal | John Oliver | Oakville, ON |
| Liberal | Francis Scarpaleggia | Lac-Saint-Louis, QC |
| Liberal | Salma Zahid | Scarborough Centre, ON |
| New Democratic | Pierre-Luc Dusseault, vice-chair | Sherbrooke, QC |
# Chlorodiazepam

Chlorodiazepam may refer to:
* Diclazepam, or 2'-Chlorodiazepam, a benzodiazepine designer drug with typical sedative and anxiolytic effects
* Ro5-4864, or 4'-Chlorodiazepam, an atypical benzodiazepine derivative with sedative yet also convulsant and anxiogenic effects
# Call Girl (2007 film)

Call Girl is a 2007 Portuguese film directed by António-Pedro Vasconcelos starring Soraia Chaves, Nicolau Breyner, Ivo Canelas and Joaquim de Almeida. It was the highest-grossing Portuguese film in 2007.
# Clesles

Clesles is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Type 67 Model 30 rocket artillery

The Type 67 Model 30 rocket artillery (67式30型ロケット弾発射機 roku-go-shiki-san-jyu-gata-roketto-dan-hassha-ki) was a self-propelled rocket launcher in service in the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force.

## Description

The Type 67 is a pair of rocket rails mounted on a Hino Motors ZC-series truck. Each rocket has a calibre of 337mm and a length of 4.5 metres (14.76 feet).
# Luuk

Luuk may refer to:
Places:
* Luuk, Sulu, 4th class municipality in the province of Sulu, Philippines
* Liège, City in Belgium, known in Limburgish as Luuk
People:
* Kristian Luuk (born 1966), Swedish comedian and talk show-host of Estonian descent
* Luuk Balkestein (born 1954), retired Dutch football player
* Luuk de Jong (born 1990), Dutch footballer
* Luuk Folkerts (born 1963), Dutch politician and environmental consultant
* Luuk Gruwez (born 1953), Flemish poet
* Luuk Tinbergen (1915–1955), Dutch ornithologist and ecologist
* Luuk van Middelaar (born 1973), Dutch historian and liberal philosopher
* Luuk van Troost (born 1969), Dutch former cricketer, captained the national team
# Straight from the Heart (The Allman Brothers Band song)

"Straight from the Heart" is a song by American rock band the Allman Brothers Band, released in July 1981 as the lead single from the group's eighth studio album, Brothers of the Road (1981). Written by guitarist Dickey Betts and Nashville songwriter Johnny Cobb, the song was a conscious effort to produce a hit single. The Allman Brothers Band had signed to Arista Records in 1980, and founder Clive Davis pushed them to modernize their sound. "Straight from the Heart" was later regarded as an "embarrassing" experiment by members of the band.
Nevertheless, the song became the group's first top 40 hit since their heyday, and subsequently their last: it peaked at number 39 on the Billboard Hot 100. It also hit number 11 on Billboard's Rock Top Tracks chart.

## Background

The Allman Brothers Band had signed to Arista Records in 1980 following the collapse of Capricorn Records the previous year. Arista founder Clive Davis pushed the band to modernize their sound, as southern rock was becoming increasingly unpopular. "He wanted us to be a Southern American version of Led Zeppelin and brought in outside producers and it just kept getting worse," said drummer Butch Trucks.
"Straight from the Heart" epitomized the single-oriented sound the band strived for while on Arista. For their second effort on Arista, Brothers of the Road (1981), the group collaborated with "name producer" John Ryan, of Styx and Doobie Brothers fame. "He took them even further away from their roots," said Mike Lawler, a Nashville songwriter who also worked on their Arista debut. He noted that Dickey Betts co-wrote "Straight from the Heart" with fellow songwriter Johnny Cobb, and that "He allowed it to happen; it's not like the two of us came in and dictated to the Allman Brothers Band what they should do and how they should sound." David Goldflies, bassist of the band in this incarnation, attributed the change in direction to the label, management, and the band's own desire to have another hit single. Both Gregg Allman and Trucks later regarded their two Arista albums as a "huge embarrassment," leading to their second breakup in 1982.
Goldflies later spoke on the song, which he deemed an "experiment":
   The Allman Brothers swung, playing a lot of triplets with Butch's great shuffle feel, and suddenly we were playing straight eights and everyone felt weird. Their rhythmic feel had swing and polyrhythms—rock with jazz and cool country overtones—and when we played the straight beats on a song like "Straight from the Heart," it felt lifeless. We all tried to make it come alive, but it was an experiment that failed.

## Reception

Scott Freeman, author of Midnight Riders: The Story of the Allman Brothers Band (1996), derided the song as a "great Doobie Brothers imitation."

## Chart positions
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1981) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 39 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 11 |
# Claxton, Tennessee

Claxton, Tennessee may refer to one of two locations:
* Claxton, Anderson County, Tennessee
* Claxton, McMinn County, Tennessee
# Connecticut's 88th House of Representatives district

Connecticut's 88th House of Representatives district elects one member of the Connecticut House of Representatives. It encompasses parts of Hamden and has been represented by Democrat Josh Elliott since 2017.

## Recent elections
### 2020

2020 Connecticut State House of Representatives election, District 88 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Josh Elliott (incumbent) | 6,392 | 63.51 |
| | Republican | Kathleen Hoyt | 3,355 | 33.33 |
| | Working Families | Josh Elliott (incumbent) | 318 | 3.16 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 9,676 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2018

2018 Connecticut House of Representatives election, District 88 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Josh Elliott (Incumbent) | 6,561 | 70.2 |
| | Republican | Debra Rigney | 2,786 | 29.8 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 9,347 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2016

2016 Connecticut House of Representatives election, District 88 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Josh Elliott | 6,375 | 62.2 |
| | Republican | Marjorie Bonadies | 3,874 | 37.8 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 10,249 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2014

2014 Connecticut House of Representatives election, District 88 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Brendan Sharkey (Incumbent) | 4,641 | 66.6 |
| | Republican | Matthew Corcoran | 2,325 | 33.4 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 6,966 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2012

2012 Connecticut House of Representatives election, District 88 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Brendan Sharkey (Incumbent) | 7,163 | 100.0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 7,163 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
# Standing Heavy

Standing Heavy is a novel by Ivorian author GauZ'. Originally published in 2014 in French (as Debout-Payé), it was translated into English by Frank Wynne and published in 2022.
It was shortlisted for the International Booker Prize 2023.

## Plot

The novel follows a series of undocumented Ivorian immigrants in Paris who find work as security guards. Their constant observations provides a cutting commentary on colonial legacies, Western capitalism and Franco-African history.
The title refers to "all the various professions that require the employee to remain standing in order to earn a pittance.”

## Critical Response

Standing Heavy was shortlisted for the International Booker Prize 2023.
Writing in the Guardian, John Self said "This inventive and very funny debut novel offers a whistle-stop, whizz-bang tour of Franco-African history."
Berny Sèbe, in the Conversation, said Standing Heavy offers a "refreshing and often caustic take on the cultural and economic consequences of an encounter between western consumerism and capitalism and the acute African sense of observation and derision."
# Chlorodendraceae

Chlorodendraceae is a family of green algae in the order Chlorodendrales.
# Nagarao Island

Nagarao is an island situated in the Visayan Sea, a major fishing ground in the Philippines. The island is 8 km (5.0 mi) southwest from Placer, Masbate. With an area of only around 0.03 km$^2$ (0.012 sq mi), the population of the island is 833. Most of the families in Nagarao Island depend on fishing.
The island is becoming a developing tourist destination, since Nagarao Island is surrounded by white sand beaches and has three sandbars. There are no regular or scheduled boat trips to Nagarao, however, chartered motorized bangka are always docked in Barangay Pasiagon, Placer for people to travel to Nagarao Island.
The whole island is administered by the local government of Barangay Nagarao, under the jurisdiction of the municipality of Placer, Masbate. Nagarao Island with its neighboring islands, Guin-awayan and Naboctot, are declared ecotourism zones through House Bill 8726.
Nagarao has one public school, Nagarao Elementary School.
# Clessidromma

Clessidromma is an extinct genus of ommatid beetle. It currently contains a single species Clessidromma palmeri, known from the Cenomanian aged Burmese amber of Myanmar. Kirejtshuk (2020) synonymised Lepidomma with Clessidromma and included two additional species in the latter: C. tianae, originally the type species of Lepidomma, and C. zengi, a newly described species. Li et al. (2021) disputed the synonymy of Lepidomma with Clessidromma, maintaining Lepidomma as a separate genus, and transferred C. zengi to a new genus, Kirejtomma, in 2021.
# Leena Kaskela

Leena Kaskela (née Rousek; 25 December 1939 in Turku – 2 December 2017 in Helsinki) was a Finnish news reporter on MTV3. She was awarded the Life Academy Award by the Finnish Television Academy in 2014.
# Léopold-Émile Reutlinger

Léopold-Émile Reutlinger (17 March 1863 – 16 March 1937) was a French photographer who came from a successful German-Jewish family of photographers. His uncle Charles Reutlinger founded the family's photography business, and his father was the photographer Émile Reutlinger. His son Jean Reutlinger was also a prominent photographer.

## Life

Born in Callao, Peru, Reutlinger became a photographer like his uncle and his father. He lived in Callao until 1883 and then, at his father's insistence, entered the studio in Paris, which his father had been running alone since 1880. He took over the studio from his father after 1890. Like his uncle, he took photos of popular actresses and opera singers from the beginning. Soon he also took fashion and advertising photos and photographed stars of the entertainment venues like the Moulin Rouge and the Folies Bergère. The photos were either sold to magazines and newspapers or reproduced as postcards. Especially the business with pictures in postcard format, which were often clearly influenced by Art Nouveau, was successful. Some of the pictures were colored and designed as photomontages.
Reutlinger had an excellent reputation at the age of 40. He clearly trumped his uncle's success. He recorded among others Mata Hari, Cléo de Mérode, Sarah Bernhardt, Léonie Yahne, Anna Held and Lina Cavalieri. Reutlinger was also one of the pioneers of erotic photography.
In 1891 his son Jean was born, who worked together with his father as a photographer from 1910. Jean died in 1914 in World War I.
In 1930, Reutlinger suffered an accident with a champagne cork, which cost him an eye and seriously affected his profession. But he continued to run the studio until his death in Paris in 1937.

## Gallery

* Poster for Jules Massenet's La Navarraise with Emma Calvé in the rôle of Anita, 1895
* Amélie Diéterle photographed by Reutlinger circa 1900
* Aino Ackté in 1901
* Postcard of Geneviève Lantelme, c. 1902
* Hand-tinted photograph of a dress for a magazine, 1903
* Edmond Rostand, 1903
* Rose Caron, c. 1905
* Marguerite Brésil [fr], 1906
# Inventing Letters

The Inventing Letters EP is the first release by Vancouver, British Columbia band The Belle Game. It was released digitally on November 10, 2009. Physical copies were made available in January 2010, though only 300 of them were manufactured.

## Reception

The EP has received numerous positive reviews from across Canada, especially blogs, and it has propelled the band far into the Canadian music scene since its release in 2009. The first track, entitled "Shoulders & Turns", was put into heavy rotation on the Vancouver radio station the Shore 104.3 FM in April 2010 until August 2010, when the fourth track, "Tiny Fires", was put into full rotation on the Shore as the band's second single. "Tiny Fires" is also currently played in light rotation on CBC National Radio.
In June 2010, The Belle Game entered an acoustic version of "Tiny Fires" into a radio competition being held by the Shore 104.3 FM called the Shore Sounds of Summer Song Search, and the band quickly made it into the top 10 finalists. Eventually, in August 2010, the band was awarded the Fan Favourite Award in the contest for having received the most votes for their song entry.
# 8600

8600 may refer to:
* The year 8600, in the 9th millennium.
* NVIDIA GeForce 8600, a computer graphics card series
* 8600 series, a Japanese train type
* Nokia 8600 Luna, a mobile phone released in 2007
# Diplomat (card game)

Diplomat is a patience or solitaire card game which is played using two decks of playing cards shuffled together. Its layout is similar to that of Beleaguered Castle, and the play is similar to Forty Thieves. It can be completed successfully more often than not.

## Rules

First, thirty-two cards each are dealt and arranged so that they form two columns of four rows (eight rows in total) of four cards each just as in Beleaguered Castle, making a point to leave room in between the two columns for the eight aces that form the bases of the foundations.
The top cards of each row of cards for play to the foundations on the center of the columns or around the tableau (the eight rows). The foundations are built up by suit up to kings, while the cards in the tableau are built down regardless of suit. When a space occurs in the tableau, it can be filled by any available card. Only one card can be moved at a time.
When there are no available moves—or if the players has done all plays one can make—the stock is dealt one at a time. Any card that cannot be played to the foundations or the tableau can be placed on the wastepile, the top card of which is available for play. The stock can only be dealt once.
The game ends as soon as after the entire stock is dealt. The game is won when all cards end up in the foundations.

## Variants

Other closely related games include Congress and Parliament, which are also two deck games in the style of Forty Thieves with tableaus of eight columns.
# Starlin

Starlin may refer to:
* Jim Starlin (born 1949), an American comic book writer and artist
* Starlin Castro (born 1990), a professional Major League baseball player
# Jalan FELDA Kemahang

Jalan FELDA Kemahang, Federal Route 1739, is a federal road in Kelantan, Malaysia.
At most sections, the Federal Route 1739 was built under the JKR R5 road standard, with a speed limit of 90 km/h.

## List of junctions and towns

| Junctions | To | Remarks |
| Jalan Jeli-Tanah Merah | West FT 4 AH140 Gerik FT 4 AH140 Jeli FT 4 AH140 Ayer Lanas FT 4 AH140 Bukit Bunga East FT 4 AH140 Tanah Merah FT 4 AH140 Machang FT 3 AH18 Kuala Terengganu | T-junctions |
| Kemahang Estate | | |
| FELDA Kemahang | | |
* This Malaysia road article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hypostomus nigropunctatus

Hypostomus nigropunctatus is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Iguazu River in the state of Paraná in Brazil. The species reaches 23.3 cm (9.2 in) in standard length and is believed to be a facultative air-breather.
# Jesingpura

Jesingpura is a village in the Tapi district of Gujarat and is located on the road connecting the Tapi district headquarters Vyara and the Ukai.
# Cliniodes ostreonalis

Cliniodes ostreonalis, the oystershell metrea moth, is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1882. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Connecticut, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, New Brunswick, New York, Ohio, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Quebec, Vermont, West Virginia and Wisconsin.
The length of the forewings is 13–16 mm for males and 15–17 mm for females. The forewings are very light yellow with a nebulous, blackish mesial band. The hindwings are white with a purplish iridescence. Adults have been recorded on wing from May to August.
# Tamás Szabó (bishop)

Tamás Szabó (born 30 October 1956) is a controversial and former Hungarian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church.

## Biography

Born in Zirc, he was ordained a priest on 20 August 1988.
On 28 November 2001 he was appointed the leading Catholic chaplain in the Hungarian military by Pope John Paul II. Szabó received his episcopal consecration on 12 January 2002 from László Cardinal Paskai, with Archbishop István Seregély and Bishop Lajos Pápai serving as co-consecrators.
He resigned as Bishop for the Catholic Military Ordinariate of Hungary on 15 March 2007 in order to pursue marriage with a woman he met in the Church's charismatic movement. Other sources report this woman works in the Ministry of Defence. Szabó told Népszabadság that, "I do not want to talk about my private life. I don't think that is a public matter."
# Léopold Bissol

Léopold Bissol (born Le Robert, October 8, 1889 in Martinique, and died September 18, 1982, in Fort-de-France) was a politician from Martinique who served in the French National Assembly from 1945 to 1958.