OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cyphia bulbosa

Cyphia bulbosa, also known by its common name Bulb Baroe, is a species of flowering plant from the genus Cyphia.

## Description

This geophyte grows to be up to 12–30 cm (4.7–11.8 in) tall. The leaves are mostly basal and grade into bracts up the stem. The deeply dissected leaves have a palmatisect or palmatifid shape and are paler on the underside.
Flowers are present between August and November. They range from white to mauve in colour and are borne in racemes. Each flower is 8–13 mm (0.31–0.51 in) long and is surrounded by a toothed or lobed bract. As with other species in the genus, the style has a fluid filled stigmatic cavity rather than free stigma. It has two bearded anthers on the 6 mm (0.24 in) long stamens. The triangular calyx lobes have round interspaces.
The fat, oval-shaped seeds have narrow wings.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is endemic to South Africa. It is found on sandy and stony flats and slopes between the Cedarberg Mountains and the Cape Peninsula. It is common in Cape Town.
# Gleniffer Lake

Gleniffer Lake also known as Gleniffer Reservoir or originally Lake Gleniffer is an artificial lake in central Alberta, Canada created in 1983 by the construction of the Dickson Dam which impounded the Red Deer River, a major tributary of the South Saskatchewan River which flows into the Saskatchewan River Basin.
It lies at an elevation of 945 metres (3,100 ft), and is approximately 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) long and 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) wide. The lake is south of Highway 54 and east of the Cowboy Trail, 36 kilometres (22 mi) west of Innisfail, Alberta and 36 kilometres (22 mi) east of Caroline.
The lake has a surface of 17.6 square kilometres (6.8 sq mi), and a watershed of 5,610 square kilometres (2,170 sq mi). It has an average depth of 11.6 metres (38 ft), and reaches a maximum of 33 metres (108 ft).
Gleniffer Lake has day-use areas, cottages, a campground and resort developments including Carefree Resort and Gleniffer Lake Resort.
The lake reservoir is a source of drinking water for the surrounding area.

## Dickson Dam

Dickson Dam regulates the flow of the Red Deer River to control for floods and low winter flows, to improve quality of the river, to create a recreational resource and to provide a reliable, year-round water supply sufficient for future industrial, regional and municipal growth.

## Gleniffer Reservoir Provincial Recreation Area

Gleniffer Reservoir Provincial Recreation Area (PRA) is a recreational area with a beach, various fishing areas, boating, camping and resorts. In the summer of 2009, Alberta Tourism, Parks and Recreation consolidated six provincial recreation areas at Dickson Dam and around Gleniffer Lake (Dickson Dam–Cottonwood PRA, Dickson Dam–Dickson Point PRA, Dickson Dam–North Dyke PRA, Dickson Dam–South Dyke PRA, Dickson Dam–North Valley PRA, Dickson Dam–South Valley PRA) into one provincial recreation area renamed Gleniffer Reservoir PRA. Motorboating, waterskiing, swimming, and sailboarding are allowed. There are rainbow trout in a trout pond. Pike, Walleye, Rockies, and Brown Trout are also found nearby. Gleniffer Reservoir PRA has trout ponds including one at Dickson Point which is popular for ice fishing.

## Environmental concerns
### Pipeline leaks

Increased water flow of the Red Deer River system during heavy rainfall in June 2008 eroded supporting soil, freely exposing a section of Pembina Pipeline Corporation's Cremona crude oil pipeline to the Red Deer River currents. About 75 to 125 barrels (11.9 to 19.9 m$^3$) of crude oil flowed upstream from the breakpoint under a Red Deer River channel, leaving an oily sheen on Gleniffer Reservoir and 6,800 kilograms (15,000 lb) of oil-soaked debris. The remediation was completed in 2011.

### Rangeland pipeline incident

Heavy rains in early June 2012 caused a similar but larger leak on a Plains Midstream Canada 46-year-old pipeline at Jackson Creek which spilled between 1,000 and 3,000 barrels (160 and 480 m$^3$) of light sour crude into the Red Deer River.
# No. 17 Squadron RNZAF

No. 17 Squadron was a fighter squadron of the Royal New Zealand Air Force. Formed in October 1942 at Ohakea, the squadron was initially equipped with Curtiss P-40 Kittyhawks, before converting to F4U-1 Corsairs in 1944. The squadron fought in the Pacific theatre during World War II, flying combat operations against Japanese forces until it was disbanded in late 1945.

## History

The Squadron formed at Ohakea, New Zealand in October 1942 on North American Harvards and Curtiss P-40 Kittyhawks; after a period of training it moved to New Georgia in January 1943, Santo in July and then Guadalcanal in September and Bougainville in January 1944, rotating between these bases and serving largely in an air-to-air role, in which it enjoyed considerable success. By mid-1944 when the squadron converted to more potent Vought Corsairs, Japanese aerial activity had all but ceased in the South West Pacific, and the unit was largely deployed in a ground attack role, despite moving to Green Island in January 1945, and Los Negros in May.
The squadron was still in Los Negros when disbanded in September 1945.

## Commanding officers

The following officers commanded the squadron:
* Squadron Leader J. V. A. Reid (October 1942–July 1943);
* Squadron Leader P. G. Newton (July 1943–January 1944);
* Squadron Leader D. F. St. George (April–November 1944);
* Squadron Leader B. V. Le Pine (November 1944–September 1945).
# Construction Law Journal

Construction Law is a monthly English-language journal providing news and articles on the construction industry. The journal is written for the non-legal professional involved in contractual and other legal matters in the industry. The journal is owned by LexisNexis which is part of Reed Elsevier.
Articles within the journal are written by lawyers, barristers, academics, insurance and health and safety specialists, who specialise in construction law.

## Features

Construction Law offers six main feature length analysis articles per issue, written by construction lawyers, barristers and academics, as well as insurance and health and safety specialists. In addition, developments in adjudication, industry standard contract forms, key decisions from the courts, alternative forms of dispute resolution, and forthcoming legislation are covered.
The journal also includes the following regular sections:
* News section: reports on procurement and contractual as well as health and safety matters.
* Guest editor: specialist lawyers offer opinions on legal issues affecting the construction industry
* State of Play: a table tracking new and proposed legislation in the UK and EU
* Reports from the Courts, written by Michael Furmston, provides rulings from the Technology and Construction Court as well as results of appeals.
* Contracts Monitor on building contracts, including offerings from the Joint Contracts Tribunal
* Alternative Dispute Resolution is a regular examination of issues relating to non-litigious methods of dispute resolution.
* Book reviews

## History

The journal was originally published by Construction Legal Press Ltd in April 1990. Eclipse Group Ltd then acquired the journal in 1991. It was sold to Butterworths Tolley in 2002 and through a series of mergers it became part of LexisNexis.
Nicholas Barrett, a specialist construction journalist, has been editor since 1994.
# Weston Observatory (Manchester, New Hampshire)

The Weston Observatory is a historic folly on Oak Hill, the high point of Derryfield Park in Manchester, New Hampshire. Built in 1897, the granite tower is a prominent local landmark, given to the city by James A. Weston, a Manchester native who served twice as governor of New Hampshire. The tower was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.

## Description and history

The Weston Observatory is located near the center of Derryfield Park, at the summit of Oak Hill, a prominence that affords fine views of the city to the west. It is an octagonal granite tower standing 66 feet (20 m) tall. Its base consists of several large pieces of cut granite, with the entrance at the west side, surmounted by a lintel engraved with Weston's name. A heavy cornice encircles the tower at the top of the first level. Most of the tower is rustically finished stone, laid in random coursing that gradually decreases in diameter. The top level is an open pavilion, topped by an octagonal cupola supported by slender metal columns. Narrow windows illuminate the interior of the tower, which houses a circular iron staircase.
The tower was built in 1897 by the city using funds bequested by James Weston, and is the only surviving structure related to his life in the city. It was originally open to the public during the warmer months of the year, but was commandeered for military use during the Second World War, and was thereafter used to house police transmitters. It was not well maintained by the city and allowed to fall into disrepair, but has been restored. Now surrounded by an iron fence, it is not normally open to the public.
# Daniel ap Llosgwrn Mew

Daniel ap Llosgwrn Mew was a Welsh poet. He is known to have written awdl style poetry, and englynion. An elegy, which takes the form of a series of englynion on Gruffudd ap Cynan ab Owain Gwynedd (d. 1200) and which is thought to have been written by him, appears in the 'Red Book of Hergest' (a 14th-century compilation of Welsh poetry and prose).
# List of Hong Kong horse races

A list of notable flat horse races which take place annually in Hong Kong, under the authority of Hong Kong Jockey Club, including all conditions races which currently hold Group 1, 2 or 3 status.
# Meda, Togo

Meda is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# Gmina Paczków

Gmina Paczków is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Nysa County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland, on the Czech border. Its seat is the town of Paczków, which lies approximately 24 kilometres (15 mi) west of Nysa and 71 km (44 mi) west of the regional capital Opole.
The gmina covers an area of 79.7 square kilometres (30.8 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 12,560.

## Villages

Apart from the town of Paczków, Gmina Paczków contains the villages and settlements of Dziewiętlice, Frydrychów, Gościce, Kamienica, Kozielno, Lisie Kąty, Ścibórz, Stary Paczków, Trzeboszowice, Ujeździec, Unikowice and Wilamowa.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Paczków is bordered by the gminas of Kamieniec Ząbkowicki, Otmuchów, Ziębice and Złoty Stok. It also borders the Czech Republic.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Gmina Paczków is twinned with:
* Einbeck, Germany
* Uzès, France
# List of blacks

List of blacks may refer to:
* Lists of black people
* Shades of black
# Juncus heldreichianus

Juncus heldreichianus is a large tufted species of rush in the family Juncaceae, formed of two subspecies.

## Description

A large, densely-stemmed rush, forming individualised (poorly-creeping) plants; subsp. heldreichianus attains 100–150 cm with rather arching stems, subsp. orientalis reaches 70 cm.
Inflorescences for subsp. heldreichianus are usually long and narrow, appearing stretched-out, with well-spaced lax floral heads (therefore resembling J. maritimus, which however usually forms creeping patches), whilst for subsp. orientalis the inflorescence is composed of a closer spray of well-separated heads of flowers.
The individual flowers have 6 tepals typical of the genus Juncus, but with the inner 3 with broad pale margins, notched at the top, the flowers having an over all light brown colour (J. littoralis being dark brown).
The mature fruit capsules are up to 4 mm (J. acutus 4–6 mm) with blunt seams converging as a blunt tip (J. littoralis having sharp seams converging to a sharp pyramidal tip).
Seeds are small (0.8-0.9 mm long, 1.0-1.5 mm with appendages) compared to J. littoralis (0.8-1.1 mm long, 1.5-2.0 with appendages).

## Range

Species - Albania, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Greece, Iran, Kriti, Lebanon-Syria, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan.
Juncus heldreichianus subsp. heldreichianus - Albania, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Greece, Kriti, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe.
Juncus heldreichianus subsp. orientalis - Iran, Lebanon-Syria, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkmenistan.

## Habitat

Juncus heldreichianus subsp. heldreichianus - Sand dunes, sandy places, salt and freshwater marshes, along streams, from sea level to 1700 m.
Juncus heldreichianus subsp. orientalis - Permanently or seasonally wet places, slightly to strongly saline habitats, known from sites between 800 and 1700 m.
# Efe Gómez

Efe Gómez, born Francisco Gómez Escobar, (1867 - 1938) was a prominent writer and intellectual from Medellín, Colombia.
He received a bachelor's degree from the Universidad de Antioquia graduate degree in engineering from Escuela de Minas de Medellín
# Albert Abdoulaye N'Diaye

Albert Abdoulaye N'Diaye, born in French West Africa, served as the commissioner of the province of Éclaireurs de France of Togo and of French West Africa, became a senior official of the Confédération Sénégalaise du Scoutisme and served as the Vice-Chairman of the Africa Scout Committee in 1959.
He was a student of the Ecole Normale William Ponty.
In 1971, he was awarded the 70th Bronze Wolf, the only distinction of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting.
# Mollaosman, Karayazı

Mollaosman is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Karayazı, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 248 (2022).
# Chlaenosciadium

Chlaenosciadium gardneri is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, of the monotypic genus Chlaenosciadium. It is endemic to the Western Australia.
# Claude Nicholson

Claude Nicholson may refer to:
* Claude Nicholson (rugby league) (1892–1951), Australian rugby league player
* Claude Nicholson (British Army officer) (1898–1943), British Army brigadier of World War II
# Noctes Ambrosianae

The Noctes Ambrosianae, a series of 71 imaginary colloquies, appeared in Blackwood's Magazine from 1822 to 1835. The earlier ones had several different authors, including John Gibson Lockhart, William Maginn, James Hogg and Professor John Wilson, but from 1825, with the 19th in the series, the contributions by Wilson predominate, and he eventually wrote all or most of 39 of the dialogues, as well as parts of some others. The scene is usually set in Ambrose's Tavern in Edinburgh, and the central characters are "Christopher North" (Wilson himself), "Timothy Tickler" (based on Robert Sym, 1750–1840, a Writer to the Signet), and the "Ettrick Shepherd" (based on James Hogg). Several other characters, imaginary or based on real people, including the "English Opium Eater" (Thomas De Quincey) and "The tailor o' Yarrow Ford" (David Brunton) occur in some episodes. The series is particularly noted for the expressive Scots dialogue of the Ettrick Shepherd.
# Gluconate 2-dehydrogenase (acceptor)

In enzymology, a gluconate 2-dehydrogenase (acceptor) (EC 1.1.99.3) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    D-gluconate + acceptor $\rightleftharpoons$ 2-dehydro-D-gluconate + reduced acceptor
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are D-gluconate and acceptor, whereas its two products are 2-dehydro-D-gluconate and reduced acceptor.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with other acceptors. The systematic name of this enzyme class is D-gluconate:acceptor 2-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include gluconate oxidase, gluconate dehydrogenase, gluconic dehydrogenase, D-gluconate dehydrogenase, gluconic acid dehydrogenase, 2-ketogluconate reductase, D-gluconate dehydrogenase, 2-keto-D-gluconate-yielding, and D-gluconate:(acceptor) 2-oxidoreductase. This enzyme participates in pentose phosphate pathway. It employs one cofactor, FAD.
# Vipindas

Vipindas (1938 – 12 February 2011) was an Indian cinematographer and director. He has cinematographed more than 200 films in Malayalam alone, and has directed a couple of films.

## Biography

Vipindas was born in 1938 in Pazhayannur, Thrissur, Kerala, as the son of Pallippatta Sankaran Nair and Lakshmi Amma. At the age of 15, he went to Madras (now Chennai) to study photography. He had no formal education in photography but was able to assist veteran Bollywood cinematographer Beevashom for three years. Vipindas started his film career with the Tamil film Thalattu, which he also directed. He debuted in Malayalam through Prethangalude Thazhvara by P.Venu. It was followed by Prathidhwani, directed by him but filmed by veteran director I. V. Sasi. This film established the successful collaboration of Sasi and Vipindas. He worked as a cinematographer with Sasi in about twenty five films. He also collaborated with several directors including P. A. Backer, Fazil, Hariharan, Joshiy, K. Madhu, Padmarajan and Bharathan. His last work was Thathwamasi, directed by Sunil. He died on 12 February 2011.

## Selected filmography

* Prethangalude Thaazhvazha
* Prathidhwani
* Manimuzhakkam (Winner, Kerala State Film Award for Best Photography)
* Kabani Nadi Chuvannappol
* Avalude Ravukal
* Moonnam Mura
* Oru CBI Diary Kurippu
* Thuramukham
* Nirakkoottu
* Irupatham Noottandu
* Chillu
* Purappadu
* Adhipan
* Jagratha
* Oru Kochu Swapnam
* Thathwamasi
* Adayalam
* Randam Varavu
* Mounam Sammadham
* Aankiliyude Tharattu
* Oru Sindoora Pottinte Ormaykku
* Ee Kaikalil
* Adukkan Entheluppam
* Iniyum Kurukshethram
* Ente Kanakkuyil
* Azhiyatha Bandhangal
* Kaiyum Thalayum Purathidaruthu
* Piriyilla Naam
* Belt Mathai
* Changatham
* Ponmudy
* Oridathoru Phayalwan
* Kallan Pavithran (1981)
* Parvathi
* Oru Kochu Swapnam (Directed)
* Prathidhawani (Directed)
# Théodore Aubert

Théodore Aubert (8 September 1878, Geneva – 19 January 1963) was a Swiss lawyer and writer.

## Biography

As a lawyer, he defended the White émigré Maurice Conradi who assassinated the Soviet envoy to Switzerland Vatslav Vorovsky in 1923. Aubert founded the International Entente Against the Third International in 1924.
# Edward Charlesworth

Edward Charlesworth (5 September 1813 – 28 July 1893) was an English geologist and palaeontologist.
Edward Charlesworth was the eldest son of the Rev John Charlesworth. He studied medicine but abandoned a career in this discipline in 1836 to work in the British Museum. He was interested in the Crag fossils of East Anglia and in the period 1835–1838 debated with Charles Lyell on the age and nature of the Crag formations. At this time he took over the Magazine of Natural History associated with William Bean. The Magazine of Natural History is, in contemporary scientific literature, often referred to as Charlesworth's Magazine.
Charlesworth was the second keeper of the Yorkshire Museum, from 1844–1858, following on from John Phillips and preceding Charles Wakefield (only in post for 6 months) and William Dallas.
# Edward Ambrose Gumbs

Edward Ambrose Gumbs is the fifth bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of the Virgin Islands.

## Biography

Gumbs was born on the island of Anguilla to Edward Alfonso Gumbs and Drucilla (Cynthia) Hodge. In the late 1960’s, he migrated to St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands. He served in the US Navy from 1977 to 1981. After his tour of duty, he attended the College of the Virgin Islands, earning a Bachelor of Arts in Social Sciences in 1984.
After studies at Virginia Theological Seminary, he was ordained to the diaconate on June 14, 1987, and to the priesthood on June 12, 1988. His ministry as a priest was primarily at St. Andrew's Episcopal Church. He was consecrated as a bishop on June 11, 2005.
He is married to Phillis Hodge and they are the parents of two daughters.
# West Indies Federal Archives Centre

The West Indies Federal Archives Centre is the official depository of records from the defunct West Indies Federation. The centre was opened in 2004, and is part of the University of the West Indies at Cave Hill in Barbados. Prior to the centre's opening, the West Indies archives were held by the Barbados National Archives.
# Mollar

Mollar may refer to:
* Mollar (grape) or Listán negro, a Spanish wine grape varietal
* El Mollar, a settlement in Tucumán Province in northern Argentina
* Mollalar (40° 09' N 46° 52' E), Agdam or Mollar, a village in Azerbaijan

## People with the surname

* Max Mollar (1929–1977), Australian rules footballer
# Claude Nicot

Claude Nicot (12 February 1925 – 17 November 2003) was a French film actor.

## Selected filmography

* Minne (1950)
* Great Man (1951)
* Mammy (1951)
* The Passage of Venus (1951)
* The Beauty of Cadiz (1953)
* The Lady of the Camellias (1953)
* Thirteen at the Table (1955)
* The Duratons (1955)
* Adorable Liar (1962)
* Champagne for Savages (1964)
* The Gardener of Argenteuil (1966)
# Figure Away

Figure Away, first published in 1937, is a detective story by Phoebe Atwood Taylor which features her series detective Asey Mayo, the "Codfish Sherlock". This novel is a mystery of the type known as a whodunnit. In 1939, the novel was serialised by several newspapers as ‘Old Home Week Murder’.

## Plot summary

Cape Cod's resident detective Asey Mayo is asked to take a hand with respect to some mysterious disturbances that threaten the success of Billingsgate's "Old Home Week", a local festival mounted to stave off the small town's bankruptcy. The week of homespun celebrations is soon marred by the murder of an antiques dealer and there is no shortage of suspects, both local and "come-from-awayers"; someone has been sabotaging the festival and occasionally taking the place of one of the mannequins on the lawn of the murdered antiques dealer. Asey Mayo finally tracks down the identity of the murderer and learns who's been moving the "figure away".
# Glossa

Glossa (γλῶσσα) is a Greek word meaning "tongue" or "language", used in several English words including gloss, glossary, glossitis, and others.
Glossa may also refer to:
* Glossa (journal), a peer-reviewed academic journal of linguistics established as a successor to Lingua
* Glossa, Skopelos, a village in the island of Skopelos in the Northern Sporades
* Glossa Music, a Spanish record label
* Glossa Ordinaria, a medieval scholarly Bible in which the text is surrounded by learned commentary
* Possible misspelling of Glosa, a constructed language
# Deposit Insurance Corporation of Japan

The Deposit Insurance Corporation of Japan (預金保険機構, Yokinhokenkikō) is the national deposit insurance authority of Japan. It was established in 1971 and is headquartered in Tokyo. Masanori Tanabe has been chair of the organization since 2010. Due to the 1990s' Japanese banking rescue, the company has preferred shares of 29 banks through The Restoration and Collection Company, its subsidiary. New Scientist named it as one of the 147 "superconnected" organizations "with disproportionate power over the global economy."
# Edward Charlton (Royal Navy officer)

Admiral Sir Edward Francis Benedict Charlton KCB, KCMG, JP (21 March 1865 – 23 October 1937) was a Royal Navy officer who went on to be Commander-in-Chief, Cape of Good Hope Station.

## Naval career

Charlton joined the Royal Navy in 1878 and served in the Anglo-Egyptian War in 1882. Promoted to the rank of captain on 1 January 1903, he was made Captain (Destroyers) in the Home Fleet in 1904. He went on to be assistant director of torpedoes from 1911. He served in World War I as Admiral Commanding East Coast Minesweepers from 1914 and then as Commander-in-Chief, Cape of Good Hope Station from 1916. After the War he became Flag Officer commanding the East Coast of England. He retired in 1924.
He lived at Eastern House in Alverstoke in Hampshire.

## Family

In 1903 he married Laura Mary Strutt; they had three daughters. In 1910 he married Winifred Mary Stapleton-Bretherton; they had two sons and three daughters.
# Paraxanthobasis

Paraxanthobasis is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Paraxanthobasis tibialis Blanchard, 1966

## Distribution

Argentina