OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jeff Williams (Apple)

Jeff Williams (born 1963) is Apple's chief operating officer under CEO Tim Cook, a position he has held since December 2015.

## Education

Williams studied at Jesse O. Sanderson High School in Raleigh, North Carolina.
Williams received a Bachelor of Science with a major in mechanical engineering from North Carolina State University in 1985 and a Master of Business Administration from Duke University.

## Career

Williams joined Apple in 1998 as head of worldwide procurement and in 2004 he was named vice president of Operations. In 2007, he played a significant role in Apple's entry into the mobile phone market with the launch of the iPhone, and he has led worldwide operations for iPod and iPhone since that time. Prior to Apple, Williams worked for IBM from 1985 to 1998 in a number of operations and engineering roles.
He was promoted to chief operating officer on 17 December 2015.
On June 27, 2019, with the announcement that Jony Ive was leaving Apple to form an independent design company with Apple as client, it was noted that design team leaders Evans Hankey, vice president of Industrial Design, and Alan Dye, vice president of Human Interface Design, will report to Jeff Williams.
# Crystal Canyon

Crystal Canyon may refer to:

## Places

* Crystal Canyon (Utah), a small canyon in the western slopes of the East Tintic Mountains in Juab County, Utah, United States
* A feature of the Grand Canyon, Arizona
* A canyon in Colorado; see South Fork Crystal River

## Entertainment

* Crystal Canyon Studio, co-founded by Knut Schreiner
* "Crystal Canyon", a song by Irish band God Is an Astronaut from the 2006 album A Moment of Stillness
* "Crystal Canyon", an episode of the 1985 TV series Thundercats
# Orvilliers

Orvilliers (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.
Georges Pompidou, President of France from 1969 to his death in 1974, is buried in the local cemetery.
# List of ambassadors of Russia to India

The Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Russian Federation to the Republic of India is the official representative of the President and the Government of the Russian Federation to the President and the Government of India.
The ambassador and his staff work at large in the Embassy of Russia in New Delhi. There are consulates-general in Kolkata, Chennai and Mumbai.
The post of Russian Ambassador to India is currently held by Denis Alipov [ru], incumbent since 12 January 2022.

## History of diplomatic relations

Diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and the Dominion of India were formally established with the opening of embassies on 13 April 1947. The first ambassador, Kirill Novikov [ru], was appointed on 23 October 1947, and presented his credentials on 1 January 1948. With the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Soviet ambassador, Anatoly Dryukov, continued as representative of the Russian Federation until 1996.

## List of representatives (1947 – present)
### Representatives of the Soviet Union to the Dominion of India (1947 – 1950)

| Name | Title | Appointment | Credentials | Termination | Notes |
| Kirill Novikov [ru] | Ambassador | 23 October 1947 | 1 January 1948 | 1950 | |

### Representatives of the Soviet Union to the Republic of India (1950 – 1991)

| Name | Title | Appointment | Credentials | Termination |
| Kirill Novikov [ru] | Ambassador | 1950 | | 29 April 1953 |
| Ivan Benediktov | Ambassador | 29 April 1953 | 4 July 1953 | 1 September 1953 |
| Mikhail Menshikov [ru] | Ambassador | 1 September 1953 | 2 November 1953 | 26 October 1957 |
| Panteleimon Ponomarenko | Ambassador | 26 October 1957 | 19 December 1957 | 22 April 1959 |
| Ivan Benediktov | Ambassador | 22 April 1959 | 27 June 1959 | 12 April 1967 |
| Nikolai Pegov | Ambassador | 12 April 1967 | 14 September 1967 | 26 April 1973 |
| Vil Boldyrev [ru] | Acting Ambassador | 1973 | | 1974 |
| Viktor Maltsev [ru] | Ambassador | 2 January 1974 | 21 January 1974 | 24 December 1977 |
| Yuli Vorontsov | Ambassador | 24 December 1977 | 3 April 1978 | 20 January 1983 |
| Vasily Rykov | Ambassador | 21 January 1983 | 5 April 1983 | 26 August 1988 |
| Viktor Isakov [ru] | Ambassador | 26 August 1988 | | 15 July 1991 |
| Anatoly Dryukov | Ambassador | 15 July 1991 | | 25 December 1991 |

### Representatives of the Russian Federation to the Republic of India (1991 – present)

| Name | Title | Appointment | Credentials | Termination |
| Anatoly Dryukov | Ambassador | 25 December 1991 | | 1 May 1996 |
| Albert Chernyshyov [ru] | Ambassador | 1 May 1996 | | 11 November 1999 |
| Alexander Kadakin | Ambassador | 11 November 1999 | | 29 July 2004 |
| Vyacheslav Trubnikov | Ambassador | 29 July 2004 | | 27 October 2009 |
| Alexander Kadakin | Ambassador | 27 October 2009 | 20 November 2009 | 26 January 2017 |
| Nikolai Kudashev [ru] | Ambassador | 18 August 2017 | | 12 January 2022 |
| Denis Alipov [ru] | Ambassador | 12 January 2022 | | |
# Tripudia dimidata

Tripudia dimidata is a moth in the family Noctuidae (the owlet moths) first described by Smith in 1905.
The MONA or Hodges number for Tripudia dimidata is 9007.
# David McDowall

David McDowall may refer to:
* David McDowall (British Army officer) (born 1954), British Army officer
* David McDowall (criminologist) (born 1949), American criminologist
* David McDowall (author) (born 1945), British author
* David McDowall-Grant (1761–1841), Scottish naval officer, collector of customs, and member of parliament
# Villa del Barone

The Villa del Barone is a Renaissance style, rural aristocratic palace located in the rural neighborhood or frazione of Bagnolo di Sopra, located within the town limits of Montemurlo, province of Prato, region of Tuscany, Italy. The villa and the properties associated once belonged to the Tempi family, by the 16th century, it belonged to Baccio Valori, from whom it was confiscated by Cosimo de' Medici. Cosimo granted it to the Rossi family. Later belonged to Vettori family.
# Mycerinopsis lacteola

Mycerinopsis lacteola is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Hope in 1841.
# Turkey national football team results (1923–1960)

This is a list of the Turkey national football team results from 1923 to 1960.
# Nulakamamidi

Nulakamamidi is a village in Y. Ramavaram Mandal, East Godavari district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, This Village had a population of 98, out of which 43 were male and 55 were female. Population of children below 6 years of age were 14%. The literacy rate of the village is 18%.
# Neillia incisa

Neillia incisa, commonly called lace shrub, is a species of plant in the rose family (Rosaceae). It is native to eastern Asia, where it is found in China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan. In the United States it is commonly cultivated by nurseries as an ornamental, and it has been naturalized in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is expected to become invasive in temperate forests of North America in the future.
It is a deciduous shrub, growing to 2.5 meters tall. It has deeply lobed leaves, with prominent stipules. It produces panicles of small white flowers in late spring and early summer. Fruits are pubescent and around 2 mm long.
Its natural habitat is on low mountain slopes, often by streams. It is considered to be a common species in Japan.
# Matthew Kay

Matthew Kay may refer to:
* Matty Kay (born 1989), English footballer
* Matthew Kay (cricketer) (born 1982), English cricketer
# Desu

Desu or DESU may refer to:
* Desu (Japanese: です), the polite form of the Japanese copula often translated as "to be"
** Suiseiseki, a character from the anime and manga series Rozen Maiden whose overusage and unusual pronunciation of the copula became an early Internet meme
* Adalbert Deșu (Béla Dezső, 1909–1937), a Romanian football striker
* Delaware State University, sometimes abbreviated as DESU
* Diplôme d'études supérieures universitaires (DESU), a French academic grade
# Orvillers-Sorel

Orvillers-Sorel is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Codex Style

The Codex Style is one of the most celebrated and recognizable styles of Ancient Maya art. It was first identified in 1973 by Michael Coe in the book The Maya Scribe and His World, in which the PSS (Primary Standard Sequence) was discovered. Coe called it “codex style” because he believed that the authors of the designs on the vessels were the same scribes who had painted or written the codices and that the paintings on the vessels imitated the images found within them.$^{:13}$$^{:209–210}$
The definition was later taken up by Robicsek and Hales in their book The Maya Book of Dead, the title of which reveals the assumption that the vases could deal with subjects such as the Book of the Dead of the Ancient Egyptians and Underworld themes. Several hypotheses have emerged about the origin of these ceramic typologies. After the discovery of the Codex Scribe Vessel 1 and of other “codex” style fragments in Nakbe it was thought that these vessels were produced by several workshops in the region of north-eastern Petén, Guatemala, namely the areas of Nakbe and El Mirador. Recent studies and findings have shown that codex-style pottery was also manufactured at the site of Calakmul in Campeche.

## Description of the Style

The Codex Style, as the name already clarifies, has a strong resemblance to the surviving Postclassic Maya codices. Comparing the scenes painted in the corpus of codex style vases, artistic devices such as the contrast of a black line on a white (or cream) background with the addition of a hieroglyphic caption illustrating the iconography recalled the uses of color and space in the Dresden Codex and the other three Postclassic handwritings.
* Codex-style vase with a mythological scene; 7th–8th century; ceramic. Height: 19 cm (7.5 in), diameter: 11.2 cm (4.4 in). Metropolitan Museum of Art.
* Vessel with a scene of the instruction of a scribe; c. 550-950 CE; ceramic. Height: 9.5 cm (3.74 in), diameter: 10.5 cm (4.13 in). Kimbell Art Museum.
# Frederick Atkins (cricketer)

Frederick Mark Atkins (28 March 1864 – 13 January 1941) was an English cricketer. He played 25 first-class cricket matches for Kent County Cricket Club between 1882 and 1897.
Atkins was born at Boxley near Maidstone in Kent, the son of Mark and Ann Atkins. Both his father and grandfather were Master Maltsters in the brewing industry, and Atkins followed them into the industry, eventually becoming a Master Maltster himself. He played club cricket for The Mote where he was a "prodigious" batsman, becoming the first Mote batsman to score more than 1,000 runs in a season and making a number of high scores, including scoring 364 runs against Shorncliffe Camp in 1887 and 238 against St Lawrence the same season.
He made his Kent debut as an amateur against MCC at Lord's in 1882 and played sporadically over the next 15 seasons, sometimes as a wicket-keeper. He played generally at his home ground or early in the season when the "top-class" amateurs were often unavailable. Seven appearances in 1894 were the most he played in a season, although he was never able to replicate his batting at club level in the first-class game. He played a "dashing" innings against Essex in a non-first-class match in 1887 and played for the Gentlemen of Kent against the Gentlemen of Philadelphia during the American's tour of Britain in 1889. His final first-class match came in 1897, although he continued to play club cricket until 1909.
Atkins married Elizabeth Houghton and had five children, a son and four daughters. He died at Rochester, Kent in 1941 aged 76.
# List of airlines of the Cook Islands

This is a list of airlines operating in Cook Islands.

## Current airlines

| Airline | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Image | Founded |
| Air Rarotonga | GZ | RAR | | | 1978 |

## Defunct airlines

| Airline | IATA | ICAO | Image | Callsign | Commenced operations | Ceased operations | Notes |
| Cook Islands International | | | | COOKISLAND | 1986 | 1992 | |
# Mycerinopsis lineata

Mycerinopsis lineata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gahan in 1895.
# Northern Birifor language

Northern Birifor or Malba Birifor is a Gur language of the Niger–Congo family. It is spoken by a few hundred thousand people, mainly in the southwest of Burkina Faso, particularly in the provinces of Bougouriba, Ioba, Noumbiel and Poni and in western Ivory Coast.

## Phonology
### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i iː ĩ ĩː | | u uː ũ ũː |
| Near-close | ɪ ɪː ɪ̃ ɪ̃ː | | ʊ ʊː ʊ̃ ʊ̃ː |
| Close-mid | e eː ẽ ẽː | | o oː õ õː |
| Open-mid | ɛ ɛː ɛ̃ ɛ̃ː | | ɔ ɔː ɔ̃ ɔ̃ː |
| Open | | a aː ã ãː | |

### Consonants

| | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labio- velar | Glottal |
| Plosive/ Affricate | voiceless | p | t | c | k | k͡p | |
| Plosive/ Affricate | voiced | b | d | ɟ | ɡ | ɡ͡b | |
| Implosive | voiced | ɓ | | | | | |
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s | | | | h |
| Fricative | voiced | v | | | | | |
| Nasal | plain | m | n | ɲ | | ŋ͡m | |
| Approximant | plain | | l | j | | w | |
| Approximant | glottal | | ˀl | ˀj | | | |
| Trill | Trill | | r | | | | |

## Orthography

It is written in this alphabet:
Majuscules :
| A | Ã | B | Ɓ | C | D | E | Ẽ | Ɛ | Ɛ̃ | F | G | Gb | H | I | Ĩ | Ɩ | Ɩ̃ | J | K | Kp | L | ʹL | M | N | Ny | Ŋm | O | Õ | Ɔ | Ɔ̃ | P | R | S | T | U | Ũ | Ʋ | Ʋ̃ | V | W | Y | Ƴ |
| Minuscules ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| a | ã | b | ɓ | c | d | e | ẽ | ɛ | ɛ̃ | f | g | gb | h | i | ĩ | ɩ | ɩ̃ | j | k | kp | l | ʹl | m | n | ny | ŋm | o | õ | ɔ | ɔ̃ | p | r | s | t | u | ũ | ʋ | ʋ̃ | v | w | y | ƴ |
| Phonetic value ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| a | ã | b | ɓ | c | d | e | ẽ | ɛ | ɛ̃ | f | ɡ | ɡ͡b | h | i | ĩ | ɪ | ɪ̃ | ɟ | k | k͡p | l | ˀl | m | n | ɲ | ŋ͡m | o | õ | ɔ | ɔ̃ | p | r | s | t | u | ũ | ʊ | ʊ̃ | v | w | j | ˀj |
Long vowels are written double but without doubling the nasal tilde, e.g. ⟨ẽe⟩ for /ẽː/
# Little pocket mouse

The little pocket mouse (Perognathus longimembris) is a species of rodent in the family Heteromyidae. It is found in Baja California and Sonora in Mexico and in Arizona, California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon and Utah in the United States. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland. It is a common species and faces no particular threats and the IUCN has listed it as being of "least concern".
Five mice of this species travelled to and orbited the Moon 75 times in an experiment on board the Apollo 17 command module in December 1972. Four of the mice survived the trip. Six other little pocket mice were sent into orbit with Skylab 3 in July 1973, though these animals died only 30 hours into the mission due to a power failure.

## Behavior

This small mouse, with a long tail, inhabits arid and semiarid habitats with grasses, sagebrush and other scrubby vegetation. It is nocturnal and has a short period of activity for the first two hours after sunset, and then sporadic activity through the rest of the night. It sleeps in winter and is only active between April and November with numbers building up rapidly in the spring, peaking in June and July. It forages for seeds, plant material and small invertebrates which it carries back to its burrow in its cheek pouches.

## Status

The little pocket mouse is common within most of its range although it is scarce in Baja California. The population appears to be steady and no particular threats have been identified for this species so the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed it as being of "least concern".
# Gruža (Knić)

The Gruža (Serbian Cyrillic: Гружа; pronounced) is a village located in the municipality of Knić, central Serbia. The village is located near the Gruža Lake dam, few kilometers to the north from the river. It is a typical example of the stretched road village along the Kragujevac–Kraljevo road and railway. It is a small, depopulating settlement with a population of 153 inhabitants (as of 2011 census).

## Notable people

* Miroslav Ilić (b. 1950), folk singer
# Matías Rodríguez Inciarte

Matías Rodríguez Inciarte (born 23 March 1948) is a Spanish politician from the Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) who served as Ministry of the Presidency from September 1981 to December 1982.
# Desucon

Desucon is an anime convention held in the Sibelius Hall in Lahti, Finland, for fans of Japanese folk culture.

## History

Desucon was held for the 14th time in 2023. Since 2016, attendance has been limited to only those over 18. In addition to the main event held in June, a winter-time Desucon Frostbite is organized in either January or February. Both events were on hiatus due to the COVID-19 pandemic starting from summer 2020.

## Organization

The events presented include lectures, workshops, cosplay, a maid cafe, an artists' alley, a merchants' hall, a games area and video screenings. The Desucon events also welcomed many Japanese guests, ranging from seiyuu to singers, mangakas, speakers and filmmakers.
# Codex Tchacos

Codex Tchacos is an ancient Egyptian Coptic codex from approximately 300 AD, which contains early Christian gnostic texts: the Letter of Peter to Philip, the First Apocalypse of James, the Gospel of Judas, and a fragment of The Temptation of Allogenes (a different text from the previously known Nag Hammadi Library text Allogenes).
Codex Tchacos is important because it contains the first known surviving copy of the Gospel of Judas, a text that was rejected as heresy by the early Christian church and lost for 1700 years. The Gospel of Judas was mentioned and summarized by the Church Father Irenaeus of Lyons in his work Against Heresies. This would date the Gospel of Judas to some time prior to Irenaeus' writing, and therefore older than the codex itself.

## The Codex

The codex was rediscovered near El Minya, Egypt, during the 1970s (possibly 1978), and stored in a variety of unorthodox ways by various dealers who had little experience with antiquities. One stored it in a safe deposit box and another actually froze the documents, causing a unique and difficult kind of decay that makes the papyrus appear sandblasted. (Archivists can do nothing to remedy this damage since it is caused by the outer layers of the papyrus flaking off—taking ink with them.) Scholars heard rumors of the text from the 1980s onward as dealers periodically offered it for sale (displaying portions of the text or photographs of portions of the text in the process.) It was not examined and translated until 2001 after its current owner, Frieda Nussberger-Tchacos, concerned with its deteriorating condition, transferred it to the Maecenas Foundation for Ancient Art in Basel, Switzerland. She named it in honor of her father, Dimaratos Tchacos.
Roughly a dozen pages of the original manuscript, seen briefly by scholars in the 1970s, are missing from the Codex today; it is believed that they were sold secretly to dealers, but none have come forward. According to National Geographic's website, fragments purported to be from the codex may also be part of an Ohio antiquities dealer's estate.
In April 2006, a complete translation of the text, with extensive footnotes, was released by the National Geographic Society: The Gospel Of Judas (ISBN 1-4262-0042-0, April 2006). The Society also created a two-hour television documentary, The Gospel of Judas, which aired worldwide on the National Geographic Channel on April 9, 2006. A special issue of National Geographic magazine was also devoted to the Gospel of Judas. A critical edition of the Codex Tchacos, including complete, near life-sized color photographs of 26 pages, a revised transcription of the Coptic, and complete translation of the codex was published by National Geographic Society in 2007. The team also hopes to look at the cartonnage (a sort of paper-mâché used to stiffen the codex's cover) in order to find clues about who made the codex and when/where. (As a book, the Tchacos Codex may be older than the twelve surviving codices of the Nag Hammadi Library.)
The importance of Codex Tchacos is not in doubt, but work has only begun in understanding its true influence and origin.
# Frederick Atwood Greeley

Frederick Atwood Greeley (26 November 1896 in Pelham, New Hampshire – 19 March 1980 in Laguna Hills, California) was an American astronomer who worked on the solar constant program of the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory (SAO), which had been started by Samuel Pierpont Langley. Greeley was a second cousin of Charles Greeley Abbot.
After graduating from a high school in Nashua, New Hampshire in 1916, Greeley joined up with the United States Army. His career as a soldier lasted only a few months and ended when the armistice was signed on 11 November 1918.
The Smithsonian had established a network of high-altitude stations around the globe - Mount Montezuma (9,500 ft) near Calama in Antofagasta Province, Chile (later shut down because of air pollution by surrounding mines), Mount Harqua Hala (5,800 ft) in Arizona (later moved to Table Mountain at Swartout, California), and lastly Mount Brukkaros in South West Africa (Namibia), a site selected by Charles Greeley Abbot, and later moved to Mount St. Katherine, highest mountain on the Sinai Peninsula. Greeley's tours of duty as station director included all these stations as well as one at sea level in Miami, Florida. His brother, Paul Greeley, also served at Mount Montezuma from 1920 to 1922, while Olive Greeley joined Frederick there during his 1942-46 stay.
He married Olive Adelia Troup (born 10 June 1901, in Maxwell, Iowa; died 21 May 1982, Laguna Hills, California), on 10 June 1937, at Riverside, California.
Frederick Greeley retired from the SAO on 1 December 1956, after 36 years of service. After retirement he lived in Redlands, California between 1957-1970, and Laguna Hills, California from 1970 to his death in 1980.
# Clarksville Cave

Clarksville Cave is a cave in Clarksville, Albany County, New York.
Clarksville Cave is a horizontal cave system with 4,800 feet (1,500 m) of passage and three entrances.

## History

The history of Clarksville Cave is one of the longest of any cave in New York. The earliest known petroglyph found in the cave is from 1811, and a letter describing the cave was written by Teunis Houghtaling in 1818.
# Northern Blue

Northern Blue may refer to:
* Plebejus idas, a butterfly
* Transdev Northern Blue, former bus operator in England
# Ulhasnagar taluka

Ulhasnagar taluka is a taluka in Thane district of Maharashtra in Konkan division.

## Thane district

Until 31 July 2014, Thane was the country's most populous district with a population of over 1.2 crore. On 1 August 2014, the talukas of Mokhada, Jawahar, Talasari, Vikramgadh, Wada, Dahanu, Palghar and Vasai were separated from the erstwhile Thane district to form a new district Palghar. The talukas Thane, Bhiwandi, Kalyan, Ulhasnagar, Ambernath, Murbad and Shahapur were retained in Thane district.

## Demographics

Religions in Ulhasnagar taluk (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 82.48% | 82.48% |
| Buddhism | Buddhism | 7.75% | 7.75% |
| Islam | Islam | 6.33% | 6.33% |
| Sikhism | Sikhism | 1.73% | 1.73% |
| Christianity | Christianity | 1.21% | 1.21% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.50% | 0.50% |
Ulhasnagar taluka has a population of 506,098 according to the 2011 census. Ulhasnagar had a literacy rate of 87.49% and a sex ratio of 881 females per 1000 males. 51,267 (10.13%) are under 7 years of age. The entire population lived in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 17.13% and 1.30% of the population respectively.
Languages of Ulhasnagar taluk (2011)
At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 32.28% of the population in the taluk spoke Marathi, 31.92% Sindhi, 20.57% Hindi, 2.96% Bhojpuri, 1.71% Urdu, 1.54% Gujarati, 1.54% Punjabi and 1.23% Bengali as their first language.