OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# K Line European Sea Highway Services

K Line European Sea Highway Services GmbH (KESS) is a roll-on/roll-off shipping line based in Bremen, Germany and is a subsidiary of the Japanese shipping line K Line.

## Company overview

KESS was founded by K Line Tokyo in 2003 and operates with a fleet of 11 car carrier vessels in Western and Northern Europe. KESS specialises in feeder traffic, known as short sea shipping, between the large car terminals in Bremerhaven and Zeebrugge and various smaller car terminals in the North Sea and Baltic Sea area. It transports around 800,000 vehicles per year.
KESS has its roots in a joint venture established in 1991 between KESS parent company "K" Line Tokyo and the former Bremen based automotive logistics company and shipowner Egon H. Harms.
KESS was created by to both offer an intra Europe short sea service to Japanese car makers manufacturing cars in European plants, and to provide feeder carriage to smaller European ports not called at by larger oceanic vessels.
The company in fact specializes in the maritime transport and distribution of cargo such as automobiles, trucks, trailers, Mafi roll trailers, heavy construction machineries and further types of rolling cargo.
The main trade lanes are European, and specifically ports in North Continent Europe, including Germany, Belgium, UK, Ireland, Scandinavia, Baltic region and Russia.
The company operates 11 roll-on/roll-off ships.

## Fleet

| Vessel | Length | Max. Capacity (Vehicles) | Built |
| Elbe Highway | 148 m | 1600 | 2005 |
| Thames Highway | 148 m | 1600 | 2005 |
| Danube Highway | 148 m | 1600 | 2006 |
| Seine Highway | 148 m | 1600 | 2007 |
| Ems Highway | 100 m | 850 | 1999 |
| Isar Highway | 100 m | 850 | 2000 |
| Schelde Highway | 100 m | 750 | 1993 |
| Weser Highway | 100 m | 750 | 1994 |
| Malacca Highway | 139 m | 1250 | 2001 |
(Status: January 2023)

## Facts and accidents

KESS ships are distinguished from those of its parent company K Line by having their hull painted in red as opposed to the grey of K Line.
On 21 September 2017, Greenpeace activists attempted to block the discharging of Volkswagen Suv and cars into Sheerness port, disrupting for several hours the operations of mv Elbe Highway.
On 23 July 2018, car carrier vessel Makassar Highway ran aground at full speed in the Tjust archipelago near Loftahammar, Sweden, causing an oil spill.

## Ships gallery

* mv Danube Highway
* mv Main Highway
* mv Elbe Highway
* mv Weser Highway
* KESS vessel
# Patricia Green

Patricia Green is an American television producer and writer.

## Career

Green worked as a writer and producer on Cagney & Lacey and won two Emmy Awards for her work on the series. The first was in 1985 for Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series. The second was in 1986 for Outstanding Drama Series. She became a supervising producer and writer on China Beach. In 1989 she won a Humanitas Prize for her work on China Beach and was also nominated for an Emmy Award.
She moved on to become a writer and supervising producer for L.A. Law in 1990. She was promoted to executive producer after one season. She was nominated for an Emmy Award for writing in 1991 for her work on the L.A. Law episode "Mutinies On The Banzai". She then became a writer and producer for Chicago Hope and was again nominated for best drama series at the 1996 Emmy Awards. Green also developed Christy (1994–95), which included a major role for Cagney & Lacey co-star Tyne Daly.
She became a consulting producer for The District in 2002.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Awarding body | Category | Result | Work | Notes |
| 1996 | Emmy Award | Outstanding Drama Series | Nominated | Chicago Hope | Shared with fellow producers David E. Kelley, John Tinker, Michael Dinner, Bill D'Elia, James C. Hart, Kevin Arkadie, John Heath, Rob Corn |
| 1992 | Emmy Award | Outstanding Drama Series | Nominated | L.A. Law | Shared with fellow producers Rick Wallace, Steven Bochco, Alan Brennert, Carol Flint, Elodie Keene, James C. Hart, Robert Breech, Don Behrns |
| 1991 | Emmy Award | Outstanding Drama Series | Won | L.A. Law | Shared with fellow producers Rick Wallace, David E. Kelley, John Hill, Robert Breech, James C. Hart, Elodie Keene, Alan Brennert, Alice West |
| 1991 | Emmy Award | Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series | Nominated | L.A. Law episode "Mutinies On The Banzai" | Shared with co-writers Alan Brennert and David E. Kelley |
| 1989 | Emmy Award | Outstanding Drama Series | Nominated | China Beach | Shared with fellow producers John Sacret Young, John Wells, Gino Escarrega, Christopher Nelson and Fred Gerber |
| 1989 | Humanitas Prize | 60 Minute Category | Won | China Beach | |
| 1986 | Emmy Award | Outstanding Drama Series | Won | Cagney & Lacey | Shared with fellow producers Barney Rozenwig, Liz Coe, Ralph S. Singleton, Steve Brown and P. K. Nelman |
| 1985 | Emmy Award | Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series | Won | Cagney & Lacey episode "Who Said It's Fair", part II | |
# Wide-coverage Internet Repeater Enhancement System

Wide-coverage Internet Repeater Enhancement System (WIRES) is a de facto standard created by Yaesu designed to link compatible amateur radio repeaters over Voice over IP, allowing any home stations using those repeaters to communicate with each other over VoIP.
WIRES uses DTMF signaling to make a connection over the Internet from a repeater or home station to another WIRES-equipped station that is accessible over the Internet. No proprietary tones or connection formats are used, so any manufacturer's radio (equipped with a DTMF encoding keypad) may be used to bring up the Internet link.

## Internet linking system versions

* WIRES - began as an experimental Internet linking project in the United States (California), and the initial Beta testing led to the development of an expanded and enhanced protocol with WIRES II.
* WIRES II - Yaesu did terminate WIRES-II service on Saturday, September 30, 2017 at 06:00 UTC. They suggested in the future, to use the WIRES-X Internet linking system.
* WIRES-X - Supports the C4FM digital and the voice technology. It enables high sound quality by repeating C4FM digital data as it is via the Internet.
# Parties in the European Council during 1998

This article describes the party affiliations of the leaders of each member-state represented in the European Council during the year 1998. The list below gives the political party that each head of government, or head of state, belonged to at the national level, as well as the European political alliance to which that national party belonged. The states are listed from most to least populous. More populous states have greater influence in the council, in accordance with the system of Qualified Majority Voting.

## Summary

| Party | January 1, 1998 | January 1, 1998 | 21 October 1998 | 21 October 1998 | 27 October 1998 | 27 October 1998 |
| Party | # | QMV | # | QMV | # | QMV |
| Party of European Socialists | 8 | 39 | 9 | 49 | 10 | 59 |
| European People's Party | 4 | 25 | 4 | 25 | 3 | 15 |
| Independent | 3 | 23 | 2 | 13 | 2 | 13 |

## List of leaders (1 January 1998)

| Member-state | Votes | Leader | National party | European party |
| Germany | 10 | Helmut Kohl | CDU | EPP |
| France | 10 | Jacques Chirac | RPR | Independent |
| United Kingdom | 10 | Tony Blair | Lab | PES |
| Italy | 10 | Romano Prodi | Independent | Independent |
| Spain | 8 | José María Aznar | PP | EPP |
| Netherlands | 5 | Wim Kok | PvdA | PES |
| Greece | 5 | Costas Simitis | PA.SO.K. | PES |
| Belgium | 5 | Jean-Luc Dehaene | CD&V | EPP |
| Portugal | 5 | António Guterres | PS | PES |
| Sweden | 4 | Göran Persson | SAP | PES |
| Austria | 4 | Viktor Klima | SPÖ | PES |
| Denmark | 3 | Poul Nyrup Rasmussen | A | PES |
| Finland | 3 | Paavo Lipponen | SDP | PES |
| Ireland | 3 | Bertie Ahern | FF | Independent |
| Luxembourg | 2 | Jean-Claude Juncker | CSV | EPP |

## Changes
### Affiliation

| Date | Member-state | Leader | National party | European party |
| 21 October | Italy | Massimo D'Alema | DS | PES |
| 27 October | Germany | Gerhard Schröder | SPD | PES |
# Whitton

Whitton may refer to:

## People

* Whitton (singer-songwriter), American singer-songwriter
** Whitton (EP), 2010
* Charlotte Whitton (1896–1975), Canadian feminist and Mayor of Ottawa
* David Whitton (born 1952), Scottish politician
* Donald Whitton (born 1923), Canadian cellist, and teacher
* Evan Whitton, (1928–2018) Australian journalist
* Geoff Whitton (born 1942), Australian rules footballer
* Ivo Whitton (1893–1967), Australian golfer
* John Whitton (1820–1898), Australian rail engineer
* Margaret Whitton (1949–2016), American actress
* Mary Whitton, American computer graphics researcher
* Michael Whitton, American film director
* Nicola Whitton (born 1972), British academic and author
* Steve Whitton (born 1960), English footballer
* Tiffany Whitton, (born 1987), American woman missing since 2013

## Places
### Australia

* Whitton, New South Wales

### United Kingdom

* Whitton, Scottish Borders, a location in Scotland

#### England

* Whitton, County Durham
* Whitton, Herefordshire, a location
* Whitton, Lincolnshire
* Whitton, London
* Whitton, Northumberland, a location
* Whitton, Shropshire
* Whitton, Ipswich, Suffolk, a suburb
* Whitton, Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, a civil parish
* Whitton, Lowestoft, an estate of Lowestoft, Suffolk

#### Wales

* Whitton, Powys

### United States

* Whitton, Arkansas, an unincorporated community
* Whitton, California, name prior to 1911 of Planada, California
* Whitton, Illinois, an unincorporated community
* Whitton, Texas, an unincorporated community
# Marianne J. Dyson

Marianne Jakmides Dyson is a writer of non-fiction books, mostly for children, about space science. She grew up in Canton, Ohio, lives in Houston and has worked for NASA.
Her book Space Station Science: Life in Free Fall was a Golden Kite Award winner in the year 2000. Her book "Home on the Moon: Living on a Space Frontier" won the American Institute of Physics Science Communications Award in 2004. The first book she coauthored with Apollo 11 astronaut Buzz Aldrin, Welcome to Mars: Making a Home on the Red Planet, was named a Best STEM book by the National Science Teachers Association.
# PatrickMavros

PatrickMavros is an eponymous African luxury brand founded by Patrick Mavros.

## History

PatrickMavros was founded in 1980. Patrick, gifted his wife, Catja, with a pair of earrings that he had sculpted for her. The jewelry was noticed by her hairdresser who requested a similar pair, soon other ladies visiting the salon were asking for the earrings. This was the genesis of the business which today is regarded as the definitive luxury brand from Africa and whose followers span the globe.
The brand is operated by the Mavros couple's four sons; Alexander, Forbes, Patrick Jnr and Benjamin. The sons grew up spending all their spare time in the studio and workshop where they helped experiment with designing and material selection.
The Mavros’ family home is combined with their workshops and a wildlife sanctuary as well as a studio all located in the wild hills in the outskirts of Harare, Zimbabwe. The brands flagship store is in London and they have locations Nairobi, Kenya and an atelier and stores in Mauritius. The Mavros house and studio itself are noted in their own right for their architectural significance, location as well as their efforts to preserve wildlife. In 2016, the brand played a major role in bringing the plight of the pangolin to centre stage.
The brand has notably received in-depth coverage in Financial Times, Architectural Digest, Boat International, The Independent, and billionaire.com, among multiple other sources.
# Kadua st-johnii

Kadua st-johnii (formerly Hedyotis st-johnii) is a rare species of flowering plant in the coffee family known by the common name Nā Pali beach starviolet. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is known only from the Nā Pali coast of Kauai. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States.
This is a succulent perennial herb with squared stems that trail along the ground. The leaves are fleshy and mostly concentrated low on the stem. The flowers are borne in clusters. Each has a tubular corolla of green petals.
This plant occurs on north-facing cliffs above the beaches of the Nā Pali coast on Kauai. It grows low enough to be regularly misted by sea spray. Other plants in the habitat include naio (Myoporum sandwicense), kawelu (Eragrostis variabilis), ohelo kai (Lycium sandwicense), pili (Heteropogon contortus), ahinahina (Artemisia australis), and akoko (Chamaesyce celastroides).
By 2004 there were only three populations of this plant at Milolii, Kalalau, and Nualolo with a total global population of thirty plants. That year two more plants were discovered on a cliff at Awaawapuhi.
The main threat to this species has been damage to the habitat caused by feral goats. Today the plant grows only on vertical cliffs that the goats cannot traverse. Another major threat is the invasion of introduced species of plants, including sourbrush (Pluchea carolinensis), lantana (Lantana camara), daisy fleabane (Erigeron karvinskianus), haole koa (Leucaena leucocephala), billygoat weed (Ageratina conyzoides), and hairy spurge (Chamaesyce hirta).
# Alan Holston

Alan Holston was a British fashion entrepreneur, one of the co-founders of Dandie Fashions, a Chelsea boutique that was a key part of Swinging London.

## Career

In 1966, following a chance encounter at the Speakeasy Club with Freddie Hornik, who worked there as a doorman, they combined forces with John Crittle and the Guinness heir Tara Browne, and launched Dandie Fashions.
Holston left in 1968, when it became the (short-lived) Beatles-funded Apple Tailoring, and became manager at the shirtmakers Deborah&Clare of Beauchamp Place, who were in business from 1965 to 1975. Holston entered the music business in 1974 with he newly-formed Anchor Records, which had hits with Ace, How Long and Stretch, Why Did You Do It?.
# Charlotte Amalie Winge

Charlotte Amalie Winge (floruit 1766) was the royal mistress of King Frederick V of Denmark. She is known as Madam Winge and was, alongside Else Hansen, one of only two women known to have been long term lovers of the king.

## Biography

Charlotte Amalie Winge was the widow of a priest when she became the lover of the king in 1762 during the time of his marriage to Queen Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. According to a traditional story, the king met Winge dressed as an Amazon on a walk at Bregentved manor, where he was staying with Lord Chamberlain Adam Gottlob Moltke. King Frederick brought her back to Copenhagen as his mistress, installing her in a house at Vandkunsten. If so, Moltke was likely the one arranging the meeting.
Winge is not believed by author and playwright Dorothea Biehl (1731-1788) to have participated in the famously decadent Bacchus parties (Bacchusfesterne) of the king, but rather was seen as someone who could ease the king's mind and nurse him during his decreasingly ill health. It is noted that during the king's illness, Queen Juliane Maria often found Winge nursing the king when she came to tend to his health.
Just as with the rest of Frederick's lovers, Winge was not an official mistress introduced at court, nor did she have any influence on state affairs. However, in contrast to most other lovers of the king, Winge managed to make him hand out favors to her relatives, and he gave her sister a pension, made her brother-in-law an official, and protected her two nephews in their careers was officers.
The relationship between the king and Winge lasted until the king's death in 1766. After the death of the king, Charlotte Amalie Winge was granted a pension as long as she stayed unmarried.
# John McAreavey (Gaelic footballer)

John McAreavey is an accountant and former Irish sportsperson. He played Gaelic football with his local club Tullylish and the Down senior inter-county team. His uncle is John McAreavey, former bishop of the Diocese of Dromore. The 2011 murder of his wife, Michaela McAreavey, while they were honeymooning in Mauritius, sent shockwaves through Ireland.

## Playing career
### Club

McAreavey was captain of his club Tullylish. In October 2010, he captained Tullylish to the Down Intermediate Football Championship beating neighbours and rivals Annaclone by a point in the final. McAreavey was named "man-of-the-match". He had also played a crucial role in the semi-final, scoring a late equaliser and then setting up the winner. Prior to this the club had not won anything since a junior title in 1968. The win meant promotion for Tullylish to the Down Senior Football Championship the following season.

### Inter-county

McAreavey made his debut for Down in 2008. He scored 2-3 in his first senior appearance which came against Donegal in the Dr McKenna Cup. He made a substitute appearance in the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship 2008 quarter-final against Wexford at Croke Park. He was selected for the Down panel in 2011, months after his wife Michaela Harte, daughter of the then Tyrone county football team manager Mickey Harte, was murdered on their honeymoon in Mauritius. He met another woman on a “Saturday night, 10 November 2012” after attending a match in Michaela's memory in Galway. They became engaged in October 2015 and married in County Kildare in September 2016.

## Honours

* Dr McKenna Cup (1) 2008
* Down Intermediate Football Championship (1) 2010 (c)
* Down Intermediate Football final Man of the Match (1) 2010
* Down ACFL Division 3 (1) 2009
# Michael Chapman (Australian politician)

Michael Chapman (1822 – 23 February 1906) was an Irish-born Australian politician.
He was born at Cloyne to property owner William Chapman and Mary. In 1840 he migrated to New South Wales, and on 11 December 1846 he married Catherine Shanahan, with whom he had four children. A successful oil trader, he served on Sydney City Council from 1860 to 1862 and from 1866 to 1900; he was also a Glebe alderman from 1866 to 1875 and from 1878 to 1893, and mayor from 1882 to 1884. In 1883 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the member for Glebe. Defeated in 1885, he returned in 1887 as a Free Trader. He was re-elected in 1889, but defeated in 1891. Chapman died at Forest Lodge in 1906.
# TIFF Cinematheque

TIFF Cinematheque (formerly Cinematheque Ontario) is a year-round programme of the Toronto International Film Festival devoted to the presentation, understanding and appreciation of Canadian and international cinema through carefully curated programming. It features acclaimed director's retrospectives, national and regional spotlights, experimental and avant-garde cinema, exclusive engagements of classic films, including many new and rare archival prints. It was established in 1990 after TIFF assumed management of the Ontario Film Institute from Gerald Pratley, creating Cinematheque for the OFI's film screening program while moving the OFI's reference library to the new Film Reference Library.
When TIFF took over the program, its leadership was assumed by James Quandt, who remained head of the program for 31 years until retiring in 2021.
The Cinematheque screenings were originally shown in Jackman Hall at the Art Gallery of Ontario, before moving to the Bell Lightbox in the fall of 2010.
# Corinth, Howard County, Arkansas

Corinth is an unincorporated community in Howard County, Arkansas, United States. Corinth is located on Arkansas Highway 26, 6.7 miles (10.8 km) north of Nashville.
# Democratic Left (Great Britain)

Democratic Left was a post-communist political organisation in the United Kingdom during the 1990s, growing out of the Eurocommunist strand within the Communist Party of Great Britain and its magazine Marxism Today (which closed around the same time).
It was established in 1991 when the CPGB decided to reform itself into a left-leaning reformist political multi-issue grassroots think-tank based on the party's Manifesto for New Times. Its secretary was Nina Temple, the last general secretary of the CPGB.
Many members of the CPGB disagreed with this decision and joined the Communist Party of Britain, which had broken away from the CPGB in 1988, while some Scottish members formed the Communist Party of Scotland.

## Worldview

Democratic Left stated a belief in a pluralist and socialist society "incompatible with the structures and values of capitalism." Beginning as a political party, it decided not to stand candidates but instead to support tactical voting against the Conservatives at the 1992 general election and soon become a non-party campaigning organisation. DL campaigned on modernising unions, including Unions21; anti-racism and cultural diversity; democratising Britain, including Make Votes Count; social exclusion and poverty, including the Social Exclusion Network; focusing on coalition building, and operating in effect as a 'socialist anti-Conservative front'.
A series of policy magazines titled Futures were published in 1997 as the group tried to stem falling membership. Members of the Trotskyist-dominated Socialist Alliance tried to join in 1998, but were blocked after legal action was taken, and the decision was taken to stop being "stuck in the swamp of sectarian politics." Democratic Left in England and Wales was dissolved and reformed as the New Times Network in December 1998, open to members of Labour and other political parties. It published a monthly magazine, New Times, and collaborated with the Fabian Society on the 'Getting Real' conference in June 1999. New Times Network became the New Politics Network in December 1999. In Scotland it continues as Democratic Left Scotland, founded in May 1998.
# Adolphe de Forcade La Roquette

Adolphe de Forcade La Roquette (8 April 1820 – 15 August 1874) was a French politician.

## Biography

La Roquette was born in Paris, the half-brother of the Maréchal de Saint-Arnaud. He trained as a lawyer before embarking upon a political career. He was successively Minister of Finance (26 November 1860 – 14 November 1861), senator (1861), Vice-President of the Conseil d'État (1863), Minister of Commerce and Minister of Agriculture (1867) and finally Minister of the Interior (from 17 December 1868) in the third government of Napoleon III. He distinguished himself by his severity towards the opposition, and disapproved of the concessions of the Empire libéral in the 1860s. After the formation of the cabinet of Émile Ollivier on 2 January 1870, he resigned as a member of the senate and had himself elected député for Lot-et-Garonne, thereafter becoming one of the leaders of the right. After the fall of the Second Empire, he retired from political life.
In 1847, he became joint owner, with his half-brother the Maréchal de Saint-Arnaud, of the Château Malromé, which he had restored, and where decades later Toulouse-Lautrec died.

## Sources

* Larousse du XXe siècle
# Creston (apple)

'Creston' is an apple cultivar released by the Pacific Agri-Food Research Centre at Summerland, British Columbia.

## Characteristics

'Creston' is a triploid, with poor pollen production and seedlings from it are generally weak. Its fruit are large, self-thinning, resembling 'Jonagold', with good keeping characteristics, flavour, and texture. They are suitable for eating fresh, and for making pies and applesauce.