OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Double Life (The Cars song)

"Double Life" is a single by the American rock band the Cars from their second album Candy-O. Written by Ric Ocasek, the song was almost left off the album. The song was released as the third single from the album in 1979, but did not chart.

## Background

"Double Life" was almost left off of Candy-O; Ric Ocasek recalled, "When one of my songs goes to the band in barest cassette form, we sit around and talk about it. If I'm outvoted, we don't do it. We almost didn't include 'Double Life' on the new album, it had been dropped." The first lines of the song, "It takes a fast car to lead a double life," are taken from the first two lines of a poem by Lawrence Ferlinghetti called "Lost Parents."
On the Candy-O album, this song segues via cross-fading into the next song, "Shoo Be Doo", which, in turn, segues into the album's title track. Aside from being in the same relative keys (C major and A minor), the two have nothing in common. This trick of connecting multiple songs by crossfading or short segueways tempted radio programmers, in the earlier days of radio, into playing more than one song from the album. Many stations had succumbed to this temptation in the sequencing of Side Two of the band's debut album (in which "You're All I've Got Tonight", "Bye Bye Love", "Moving in Stereo", and "All Mixed Up" were all lined up seamlessly).
A music video, featuring the band miming to the song, was also released. It was the 21st video to be played on the MTV's first day of broadcast on August 1, 1981.

## Composition

The song is sung by Ric Ocasek on the lead vocals, while the other band members provide a harmony bed of "Aah"s and the repeating refrain "It's all gonna happen to you."
Although the song begins with an A power chord, the song is in C Major, consisting primarily of C and F major chords, A minor chords, and the dominant, G7 chords.
The song features a brief guitar solo by lead guitarist Elliot Easton, who plays a number of high-speed solo licks over a musical background of G major. Some of his solo phrases end pointedly on F, the dominant seventh of G, reinforcing its role as the dominant seventh chord.

## Release and reception

"Double Life" was released as the third single from Candy-O in December 1979, with "Candy-O" on the B-side. Despite the previous two singles' chart success, "Double Life" failed to chart in the United States. "Double Life" has since appeared on the compilation, Just What I Needed: The Cars Anthology, and is around 12 seconds longer than the Candy-O version.
Allmusic reviewer Greg Prato states the song "embraces modern pop." Billboard described "Double Life" as "a throbbing midtempo cut featuring the band's characteristic nonchalant vocals and taut instrumentation." Record World said that it's characterized by "pulsating rhythm and choppy vocal phrasing" and said that a "whining guitar solo breaks the robot spell."
# Joseph Tomczyk

Joseph Peter Tomczyk (May 19, 1935 – October 4, 1995) was born in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. He was ordained to the priesthood on April 19, 1954, and consecrated bishop in Scranton, Pennsylvania on October 18, 1993. He served as the second diocesan Bishop of the Canadian Diocese of the Polish National Catholic Church until his death.
# Cyrus Fogg Brackett Chair of Physics

The Cyrus Fogg Brackett Chair of Physics is an endowed professorship established at Princeton University in 1927 by a donation from Thomas D. Jones in honor of Cyrus Fogg Brackett (1833–1915), who was a professor of physics at Princeton University and founder of Princeton University's electrical engineering department.

## Endowment

In a January 1927 letter to Princeton University's President John Grier Hibben, Thomas D. Jones wrote:
   During my time at Princeton Dr. Brackett was Professor of Physics. He was a man of eminence in his day. I owe to him a debt of gratitude as teacher and friend to which I want to give expression in the form of an endowed professorship in Physics bearing his name.
Thomas D. Jones and his older brother David B. Jones were Princeton graduates, who became wealthy lawyers in Chicago and trustees of Princeton University.
   In 1907 ... the Jones brothers gave a $200,000 endowment for the physics and electrical engineering departments. In the late twenties, Thomas Jones and Gwethalyn Jones (daughter of David, who died in 1923) were the University's most generous benefactors when it was seeking $2,000,000 for scientific research to match a conditional $1,000,000 gift from the General Education Board. Thomas gave professorships in mathematics and in physics to express "the debt of gratitude" he owed Henry Burchard Fine and Cyrus Fogg Brackett "as teachers and friends." At the same time, Gwethalyn endowed a chair in chemistry in memory of her father and another in mathematical physics in honor of her uncle. Two years later, they gave an additional $500,000 with which to supplement the income from the four $200,000 chairs in case salaries had to be raised ...
Thomas Jones donated in 1928 $100,000 to Princeton University's Alumni Fund for Faculty Salaries and in his will bequeathed $500,000 for faculty salaries at Princeton University.

## History

The chair's first incumbent was Karl Taylor Compton (who received his Ph.D. from Princeton in 1912 and won the 1931 Rumford Prize). Princeton University in 1927 appointed him Director of Research at the Palmer Laboratory and Cyrus Fogg Brackett professor, but he resigned in 1930 to become the president of Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Perhaps the most controversial holder of the professorship was William Happer, who received many honors and awards, including 1996 election to membership in the National Academy of Sciences and the 2000 Davisson-Germer Prize. According to New York Times reporter Lisa Friedman, Dr. Happer "gained notoriety for claiming that the greenhouse gases contributing to warming the planet are beneficial to humanity" and, in a 2014 interview, for comparing efforts to curb fossil fuels to "the demonization of the poor Jews under Hitler".

## Recipients

Holders of the Cyrus Fogg Brackett Chair have been:
* Karl Taylor Compton (1927–1930)
* Rudolf Ladenburg (1930–1950)
* Walker Bleakney (1953–?)
* Robert H. Dicke (1957–1975)
* Val Logsdon Fitch (1976–1982)
* David Todd Wilkinson (?–2002)
* William Happer (2003–2014)
* Lyman Page (2014–2015)
* David Huse (?-Present)
# Cyrus Frisch

Cyrus Frisch (born 1969) is a Dutch avant-garde film maker. Filmmaker magazine called him the wild man of Dutch film.
His debut feature film Forgive Me premiered at the International Film Festival Rotterdam in 2001. Frisch made the first narrative film shot with a mobile phone, Why Didn't Anybody Tell Me It Would Become This Bad in Afghanistan, that premiered at Dutch film festivals in 2007.

## Filmography

* De Kut van Maria (short film) (1990)
* Welcome 1 (short film) (1991)
* Welcome 2 (short film) (1992)
* Screentest (short film) (1992)
* Selfpity / Zelfbeklag (experimental film) (1993)
* Live Experimenteren (medium-length documentary film) (1995)
* Geen titel (medium-length documentary film) (1996)
* I Shall Honour Your Life (short documentary film) (1996)
* Forgive Me (feature film) (2001)
* Why Didn't Anybody Tell Me It Would Become This Bad in Afghanistan / Waarom heeft niemand mij verteld dat het zo erg zou worden in Afghanistan (docufiction) (2007)
* Blackwater Fever (feature film) (2008)
* Dazzle (aka Oogverblindend) (2009)
* Ellen ten Damme, "Stay" (music video)
# Cymothoe aramis

Cymothoe aramis, the orange-red glider, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Nigeria, Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, Gabon, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The habitat consists of forests.
The larvae feed on Rinorea dentata.

## Subspecies

* Cymothoe aramis aramis (Nigeria: Cross River loop, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Central African Republic)
* Cymothoe aramis schoutedeni Overlaet, 1952 (Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo: Ubangi, Mongala, Uele, north Kivu)

## Gallery

* Dorsal view from Illustrations of New Species of Exotic Butterflies volume III (1856)
* Ventral view
# Cymothoe amenides

Cymothoe amenides is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Cameroon and Gabon.
# E. C. Stearns Bicycle Agency

E. C. Stearns Bicycle Agency was established in 1893 by industrialist Edward C. Stearns, who began business as a hardware manufacturer and branched out into bicycle production from 1893 through 1899.
All Stearns bicycles were called "Yellow Fellows" because of their yellow-orange color. They were manufactured at Stearns' plants in Syracuse, NY.

## Advertisements

| E. C. Stearns & Company - Advertisement - April 1893 | E. C. Stearns & Company - Advertisement - April 1893 | Buy a Bicycle, Buy a Stearns - Benjamin & Andrews, agents at 121 West Jefferson Street in Syracuse, New York 1895 | Stearns Bicycle - Syracuse Evening Herald - April 1895 |
| Stearns Bicycle - Advertisement - April 1895 | Stearns Bicycle - Advertisement - The Philistine, December 1896 | Stearns Bicycle - White Flyer in either white or black - 1896 | Stearns Bicycle - Advertisement - New Zealand Evening Post, 1896 |
| Stearns Bicycle - Advertisement - For Ladies - 1897 | Stearns Bicycle - Advertisement, Good Roads, June 1900 | Stearns Bicycle - Advertisement - 1900 | Stearns Bicycle - Advertisement - Syracuse Post-Standard, June 5, 1901 |
# Theobald (bishop of Liège)

Theobald of Bar (Thibaut of Bar, Thiébaut de Bar) was the third surviving son of Theobald II of Bar and Jeanne de Toucy. He was prince-bishop of Liège from 1302 until his death in 1312, while serving in the retinue of Henri VII of Luxembourg.

## Life

In 1296, on the death of Bouchard d'Avesnes, bishop of Metz, he was one of the candidates in competition with Frederick of Lorraine [fr], bishop of Orléans. In the end Gérard de Rhéninghe was chosen.
Adolph of Waldeck, prince-bishop of Liège, died at the end of 1302. Of three candidate, Guillaume d'Arras was elected. He, however, turned down the position, claiming his background was too humble, and designated Theobald. Theobald's election gained papal approval 13 March 1303; Theobald was then in fact in Rome.
He allied himself with Philip IV of France, in 1304. Two years later his relative Henri VII of Luxembourg became King of the Romans; Theobald was a close adviser. When Henry went to Rome in 1312 to be consecrated as Holy Roman Emperor, Theobald accompanied him. There he was attacked and mortally wounded by Robert I of Naples.

## In literature

He was commemorated in a contemporary poem, Voeux de l'épervier, recorded in the Chroniques de Metz. He is identified as the dedicatee of the Voeux de paon by Jacques de Longuyon in an explicit in one source of this widely copied poem (Paris, Bibliothèque nationale fr.12565).

## Family

He was a son of Theobald II of Bar, and of Jeanne de Toucy.
# Nezhdaninka mine

The Nezhdaninka mine is one of the largest gold mines in Russia and in the world. The mine is located in Krasnoyarsk Krai. The mine has estimated reserves of 16 million oz of gold.
# Célestin Nollet

Célestin Nollet (6 February 1894 – 14 August 1975) was a Belgian footballer. He played in two matches for the Belgium national football team in 1922.
# Joseph Kupelwieser

Joseph Kupelwieser (14 January 1791 – 2 February 1866) was an Austrian playwright, librettist, dramaturge and theatre director. Working at Vienna theatres for decades, he wrote the libretto for Franz Schubert's opera Fierrabras.

## Biography

Kupelwieser was born in Vienna, the son of Johann Kupelwieser (1760–1813), a tinware manufacturer with factories in Markt Piesting, Guntramsdorf and Vienna. From 1801 to 1802, Joseph attended the Akademisches Gymnasium and the Erziehungsinstitut (a boarding school) operated by Gaetano Giannatasio del Rio (1764–1828). He also studied briefly at the K.k. Akademie für Orientalische Sprachen, before becoming a soldier. He ran the factory of his father, which went bankrupt in 1822.
In 1812, he married Anna Nödel, and they had at least five children. He was a member of the Unsinnsgesellschaft (Nonsense Society) from 1817, a group of painters, actors, writers and musicians (like Franz Schubert), who participated in revelries ostensibly devoted to the god "Insanius" (Unsinn). From 1823, he also belonged to a literary society Ludlamshöhle, named after a play by Adam Oehlenschläger. Although apparently a benign social club, it was banned in 1826 for "endangering the state".
From 1821, Kupelwieser worked for two years as the dramaturge at the Vienna Court Opera, where he began his activities as a translator, poet and librettist. He became involved in an affair with the actress Emilie Neumann. The play Rosamunde by Helmina von Chézy was apparently written for her at his request. Eventually, his wife left him and took their children. He also lost his job but had a successful career with engagements in Graz, to where he followed Neumann, and then from 1825 in Pressburg (today Bratislava). He moved to Agram (today Zagreb) in 1829, where he served as director for two months. From 1836 to 1862, he once again worked as a dramaturge, now at the Theater in der Josefstadt. His second wife was Elise Sedelmeyer.
His best-known work is the libretto for the opera Fierrabras, by Franz Schubert, whom he had befriended at the Nonsense Society. Although written and approved by the censors in 1823, it was not performed at the court theatre then. Schubert blamed the librettist, writing in a letter to Leopold Kupelwieser that the opera written by his brother "has been declared to be unusable, and in consequence, there has been no demand for my music". A concert version was performed in 1835, and a staged version finally played in 1897. Kupelwieser also wrote the libretto for Die Müllerin von Burgos, a "comédie en vaudevilles" by Franz von Suppé, in addition to translating and editing librettos for operas, mostly from French to German for performances in Vienna, including Boieldieu's Les voitures versées, Meyerbeer's Il crociato in Egitto, Rossini's Le siège de Corinthe and Matilde di Shabran, Donizetti's Les martyrs and Maria di Rohan, Michael William Balfe's The Bohemian Girl, and Ferdinand Hérold's Zampa. Kupelwieser died in Rudolfsheim, now part of Vienna.
Leopold Kupelwieser, his younger brother, was a well-known painter.
# Joseph Kumuondala Mbimba

Joseph Kumuondala Mbimba (1941 – March 6, 2016) was a Roman Catholic archbishop.
Ordained to the priesthood in 1969, Kumuondala Mbimba was named auxiliary bishop and then diocesan bishop of Bokunga-Ikela, Democratic Republic of the Congo, in 1982. In 1991, he was named archbishop of the Archdiocese of Mbandaka-Besunga. He died while still in office.
# Cẩm Đàn

Cẩm Đàn is a commune (xã) and village in Sơn Động District, Bắc Giang Province, in northeastern Vietnam.
# Thinla (month)

Thinlā (Nepal Bhasa: थिंला) is the second month in the Nepal Era calendar, the national lunar calendar of Nepal. The month corresponds to Margashirsha (मार्गशीर्ष) in the Hindu lunar calendar and roughly matches December in the Gregorian calendar.
Thinlā begins with the new moon and the full moon falls on the 15th of the lunar month. The month is divided into the bright and dark fortnights which are known as Thinlā Thwa (थिंला थ्व) and Thinlā Gā (थिंला गा) respectively.
The main event during this month is the Hindu festival of Vaikuntha Ekadashi which is dedicated to Vishnu. It falls on the 11th day of the bright fortnight. The full moon is also a major religious holiday. In Nepal Mandala, the day is celebrated as Yomari Punhi (यःमरि पुन्हि). The festival celebrates the harvest. The special food of the day is a confection known as Yomari, a dumpling made of rice-flour dough filled with a paste of molasses and sesame seeds. In other cultures, the day is known as Dhānya Purnimā.

## Days in the month

| Thwa (थ्व) or Shukla Paksha (bright half) | Gā (गा) or Krishna Paksha (dark half) |
| 1. Pāru | 1. Pāru |
| 2. Dwitiyā | 2. Dwitiyā |
| 3. Tritiyā | 3. Tritiyā |
| 4. Chauthi | 4. Chauthi |
| 5. Panchami | 5. Panchami |
| 6. Khasti | 6. Khasti |
| 7. Saptami | 7. Saptami |
| 8. Ashtami | 8. Ashtami |
| 9. Navami | 9. Navami |
| 10. Dashami | 10. Dashami |
| 11. Ekādashi | 11. Ekādashi |
| 12. Dwādashi | 12. Dwādashi |
| 13. Trayodashi | 13. Trayodashi |
| 14. Chaturdashi | 14. Charhe (चह्रे) |
| 15. Punhi (पुन्हि) | 15. Āmāi (आमाइ) |

## Months of the year

| Devanagari script | Roman script | Corresponding Gregorian month | Name of Full Moon |
| 1. कछला | Kachhalā | November | Saki Milā Punhi, Kārtik Purnimā |
| 2. थिंला | Thinlā | December | Yomari Punhi, Dhānya Purnimā |
| 3. पोहेला | Pohelā | January | Milā Punhi, Paush Purnimā |
| 4. सिल्ला | Sillā | February | Si Punhi, Māghi Purnimā |
| 5. चिल्ला | Chillā | March | Holi Punhi, Phāgu Purnimā |
| 6. चौला | Chaulā | April | Lhuti Punhi, Bālāju Purnimā |
| 7. बछला | Bachhalā | May | Swānyā Punhi, Baisākh Purnimā |
| 8. तछला | Tachhalā | June | Jyā Punhi, Gaidu Purnimā |
| 9. दिल्ला | Dillā | July | Dillā Punhi, Guru Purnimā |
| 10. गुंला | Gunlā | August | Gun Punhi, Janāi Purnimā (Raksha Bandhan) |
| 11. ञला | Yanlā | September | Yenyā Punhi, Bhādra Purnimā |
| 12. कौला | Kaulā | October | Katin Punhi, Kojāgrat Purnimā |
# Eana incanana

Eana incanana is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in most of Europe (except Iceland, Ireland, Portugal and part of the Balkan Peninsula), east to the eastern Palearctic realm.
The wingspan is 17–23 mm. Adults are on wing in July.
The larvae feed on the flowers of bluebell (Hyacinthoides non-scripta) and oxeye daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare).
# Niagara campaign

The Niagara campaign occurred in 1814 and was the final campaign launched by the United States to invade Canada during the War of 1812. The campaign was launched to counter the British offensive in the Niagara region which had been initiated with the capture of Fort Niagara in December, 1813. As part of that campaign, and in response to the American burning of the village of Newark on the Canadian side of the river, British forces and their native allies burned the American villages of Buffalo and Black Rock.
Having rejected the option of attacking the British naval base at Kingston in Upper Canada (as it was considered too logistically difficult and well defended), the American objective in the 1814 campaign was to deal the British a decisive blow on the Niagara peninsula. The American forces, commanded by General Jacob Brown and General Winfield Scott, began their counter campaign with the Capture of Fort Erie on the Niagara Peninsula early in July.
Next, they defeated the British at the Battle of Chippawa.
At the Battle of Lundy's Lane three weeks later, both sides claimed victory, but because U.S. forces had suffered so many casualties, they pulled back to Fort Erie. Following their return to the fort, the British, under Gordon Drummond, attempted to capture the fort and the Siege of Fort Erie followed. The Americans were able to hold out, and the British eventually lifted the siege after suffering severe losses. After a small engagement at Cook's Mills, American forces, commanded by General George Izard, abandoned Fort Erie and returned to the U.S. territory for winter quarters. In February 1815 the U.S. Senate approved the Treaty of Ghent ending the war.
# Niagara Whirlpool

The Niagara Whirlpool is a natural whirlpool within the Niagara River located along the Canada–U.S. border between New York and Ontario. The whirlpool is in the Niagara Gorge (a gorge on that border), downstream from Niagara Falls (a group of three waterfalls on that border). The whirlpool's greatest depth is 125 feet (38 m).
There are two state/provincial parks located alongside the whirlpool: Whirlpool State Park, on the USA side, and Niagara Glen Nature Reserve, on the Canadian side.

## Formation

It is estimated that the whirlpool formed approximately 4,200 years ago by the upstream erosion of the Niagara Escarpment by the Niagara River. Niagara Falls is located along the boundary of the Niagara Escarpment and has been retreating upstream since its formation. During this normally slow process, the retreating falls intersected with an ancient pre-glacial river bed inside Saint David's Buried Gorge. During the retreat of ice from the Wisconsin glaciation of the Last Glacial Period, the gorge was filled with loose sediment and rock. When the falls intersected with this buried gorge, the river quickly washed away the filled-in silt and rocks. The ancient buried gorge was nearly perpendicular to the Niagara River. This sharp and sudden change in direction of water flow, coupled with the rapid flow of water exiting the Niagara Gorge (speeds as high as 30 feet per second (9.1 m/s)), resulted in turbulent swirling of the river. Further erosion of the harder rock has resulted in a rounded basin that extends just to the side of the actual river's course.
The whirlpool naturally spins in a counterclockwise motion during normal flow. When more water from the river is diverted to the surrounding hydroelectric power plants, however, the whirlpool direction often reverses.

## Nearby attractions

There are two state/provincial parks located alongside the whirlpool. On the U.S. side is Whirlpool State Park. On the Canadian side is Niagara Glen Nature Reserve. The Whirlpool Aero Car, which traverses the river above the whirlpool, travels between two points on the Canadian side, and briefly enters U.S. territory four times during the trip.
# Niagarakely

The Niagarakely are waterfalls of the Sandrangato river that are situated near Anosibe An'ala, Alaotra-Mangoro Region, Madagascar. It is located at 72 km from Moramanga.
# Thermutopsis

Thermutopsis is a genus of lichenized fungus within the family Lichinaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Thermutopsis jamesii.
# Niccolò Caetani

Niccolò Caetani di Sermoneta (1526–1585) was an Italian Roman Catholic cardinal and bishop.

## Biography

Niccolò Caetani was born in Rome on 23 February 1526, the son of Camillo Caetani, 3rd duke of Sermoneta, a cousin of Pope Paul III, and his second wife, Flaminia Savelli. His families were patricians from Naples. He was the uncle of Cardinal Enrico Caetani.
At the age of 10, Pope Paul III made him a cardinal deacon in pectore in the consistory of 22 December 1536. On 5 March 1537 he became administrator of the Diocese of Bisignano. His elevation to the cardinalate was published in the consistory of 13 March 1538; he received the red hat and the deaconry of San Nicola in Carcere on 16 April 1538.
On 8 August 1539 he was elected Bishop of Conza. He was promoted to the metropolitan see of Capua on 5 May 1546. He resigned the administration of Bisignano on 13 March 1549.
He participated in the papal conclave of 1549-50 that elected Pope Julius III.
He became administrator of the see of Quimper on 14 July 1550. On 9 March 1552 he opted for the deaconry of Sant'Eustachio.
He participated in both the papal conclave of April 1555 that elected Pope Marcellus II and the papal conclave of May 1555 that elected Pope Paul IV. He later participated in the papal conclave of 1559 that elected Pope Pius IV.
On 7 January 1560 he was named governor of Cesi, Terni. He resigned the administration of Quimper on 5 April 1560. He participated in the papal conclave of 1565-66 that elected Pope Pius V. In 1570, he became cardinal protector of the Kingdom of Scotland. He participated in the papal conclave of 1572 that elected Pope Gregory XIII.
On 6 January 1577 to 8 January 1578 he was the Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals.
He participated in the papal conclave of 1585 that elected Pope Sixtus V. He died on the day of the papal coronation, 1 May 1585. His body was transferred to Loreto and he is buried there in the Basilica della Santa Casa.

## Episcopal succession

While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of:
* Giulio della Rovere, Archbishop of Ravenna (1566);
* Giovanni Francesco Gàmbara, Bishop of Viterbo e Tuscania (1566);
* Iñigo Avalos de Aragón, Bishop of Mileto (1566); and
* Guglielmo Sirleto, Bishop of San Marco (1566).