OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Van der Linde

Van der Linde is a surname of Dutch origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Angelika van der Linde, German statistician
* Christoffel van der Linde (born 1980), South African rugby union player
* Etienne van der Linde (born 1978), South African racing driver, uncle of Kelvin
* Kelvin van der Linde (born 1996), South African racing driver, nephew of Etienne
* Mary Vanderlinde (1929–2005), American politician
* Roald van der Linde (born 1968), Dutch politician
* Sheldon van der Linde (born 1999), South African racing driver, younger brother of Kelvin
* Wensten van der Linde (born 1990), South African footballer
* Dutch van der Linde (1855-1911), fictional American outlaw - Red Dead Redemption series
# Egbedore

Egbedore is a Local Government Area in Osun State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Awo at7°46′00″N 4°24′00″E﻿ / ﻿7.76667°N 4.40000°E﻿ / 7.76667; 4.40000.
It has an area of 270 km$^2$ and a population of 74,435 at the 2006 census.
The postal code of the area is 232.
# D-Rad

D-Rad, short for Deutsches Motorrad, was a motorcycle factory in Berlin (Spandau), Germany. The brand was founded in 1896 as a daughter company of Deutsche Industriewerke AG. From 1920 it produced motorcycles under the brands Star and Derad. In 1923 Deutsche Industrie-Werke took it over and changed the name to D-Rad. NSU merged with Deutsche Industrie-Werke in 1932 and terminated D-Rad production in 1933.
# Myrmex estriatus

Myrmex estriatus is a species of antlike weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae.
# Daniel Koziarski

Daniel Koziarski (11 January 1979 Gdynia) is a Polish novelist and lawyer. He graduated from the university of Gdańsk. He publishes articles in Polish newspapers (Gazeta Polska published his series of satirical stories Opowiadania poprawne) and on the Internet.

## Works

He published his debut novel Kłopoty to moja specjalność, czyli kroniki socjopaty (Troubles are my specialization; or, the Chronicles of a sociopath) in February 2007 to a critical acclaim in the Polish press and in Newsweek. Its main character, Tomasz Płachta, is a master in complicating not only his life, but also the lives of people around him. The sequel to this novel, Socjopata w Londynie (Sociopath in London), published in August 2007, follows the life of Tomasz in London. In July 2008 his third novel, Klub samobójców (The Suicide Club) was published. In a review of the book, Piotr Kofta wrote: 'Koziarski's new book shows that the Polish popular literature now chooses topics so far covered by the "high literature"'. Koziarski also wrote a story Dziewięć żyć kota Alberta (The Nine Lives of Albert the Tomcat) for an anthology that appeared in October 2008; he is now working on the third and final book of his 'Sociopath' series.
# Norman Crowther Hunt, Baron Crowther-Hunt

Norman Crowther Crowther-Hunt, Baron Crowther-Hunt (né Hunt; 13 March 1920 – 16 February 1987) was a British scholar and Labour politician. He served as a Minister of State in Harold Wilson's 1974–1976 government, and became Rector of Exeter College, Oxford in 1982.

## Early life and education

Hunt was born in Bradford in 1920. He was educated at Belle Vue High School in Bradford, and studied history at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, before becoming a research fellow there in 1949. He gained a Commonwealth Fund Fellowship studied American politics at Princeton University and in 1952, he was elected to a tutorial fellowship in politics at Exeter College, Oxford.

## Career

Hunt appeared regularly on BBC television and radio, and hosted the weekly People and Politics on the BBC World Service. In 1986, his work with the corporation lead to his appointment as chairman of its General Advisory Council.
Through his friendship with Harold Wilson, Hunt was able to promote reform of the civil service and devolution, two issues on which he felt deeply. During Wilson's first term as Prime Minister, he served on the Committee on the Civil Service (1966–1968; chaired by Lord Fulton), and was appointed to the Royal Commission on the Constitution, chaired by Lord Crowther and later Lord Kilbrandon, in 1969.
On 9 July 1973, he was awarded a life peerage as Baron Crowther-Hunt, of Eccleshill in the West Riding of the County of York.
To develop the government's devolution proposals following Wilson's return to power, Crowther-Hunt became a constitutional adviser to the government from March to October 1974. He then served as Minister of State, Education and Science until 1976, when he became Minister of State for the Privy Council Office, when he again dealt with devolution issues.
Disillusioned by the government's narrow, party-political attitude to devolution and obstructions to civil service reform, he returned to full-time teaching at Exeter College in 1976. He became Rector in 1982, a position in which he served until his death from a heart attack in 1987.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "No. 46026". The London Gazette. 12 July 1973. p. 8057.
# Clovelly (disambiguation)

Clovelly is a town and electoral ward in Devon, England.
Clovelly may also refer to:

## Places

* Clovelly, Cape Town, a suburb of Cape Town, South Africa
* Clovelly, New South Wales, a suburb of Sydney, Australia
* Clovelly Park, South Australia, a suburb of Adelaide, Australia
* Manor of Clovelly, a historic manor in North Devon, England

## Ships

* SS Empire Caicos, the cargo ship SS Clovelly in service from 1962 to 1967
* SS Clovelly (ferry), a steam ferry that operated on Okanagan Lake in British Columbia, Canada
* Clovelly-class fleet tenders, a class of Royal Maritime Auxiliary Service boats
# KGXL

KGXL may refer to:
* KGXL (FM), a radio station (103.5 FM) licensed to serve Taylor, Arizona, United States; see List of radio stations in Arizona
* KORQ, a radio station (96.1 FM) licensed to serve Winter, Texas, United States, which held the call sign KGXL from 2007 to 2010
* KFOX (AM), a radio station (1650 AM) licensed to serve Torrance, California, United States, which held the call sign KGXL in 1998 and from 1999 to 2000
# Chiangmai Sign Language

Chiangmai Sign Language (also known as Old or Original Chiangmai Sign Language) is a deaf-community sign language of Thailand that arose among deaf people who migrated to Chiang Mai for work or family. The language is moribund, with all speakers born before 1960. Younger generations have switched to Thai Sign Language.
# Claudia Blasberg

Claudia Blasberg (born 14 February 1975 in Dresden) is a German rower.
# Van der Leeuw House

Van der Leeuw House may refer to:
* Van der Leeuw House, in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, designed by Leendert van der Vlugt. Pic of house at Leendert van der Vlugt#Complications Authorship.
* Neutra VDL Studio and Residences, known also as Van der Leeuw Research House, Los Angeles, California, designed by Richard and Dion Neutra, listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places
# Norton-Griffiths baronets

The Norton-Griffiths Baronetcy, of Wonham in the parish Betchworth in the County of Surrey, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 14 June 1922 for the soldier, businessman and Conservative politician John Norton-Griffiths. Born John Griffiths, he had assumed by deed poll the additional surname of Norton in 1917.

## Norton-Griffiths baronets, of Wonham (1922)

* Sir John Norton-Griffiths, 1st Baronet (1871–1930)
* Sir Peter Norton-Griffiths, 2nd Baronet (1905–1983)
* Sir John Norton-Griffiths, 3rd Baronet (1938–2017)
* Sir Michael Norton-Griffiths, 4th Baronet (born 1941)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son Alastair Norton-Griffiths (born 1976).
# DXNS

DXNS is the callsign of two broadcast stations owned by Northern Mindanao Broadcasting System in Butuan City, Philippines:
* DXNS-FM, radio station
* DXNS-TV, television station
# Douglas Anguish

Douglas Keith Anguish (born 8 July 1950) was a Canadian politician, consultant and political assistant. He served as a New Democratic Party member of the House of Commons of Canada.
He was elected at The Battlefords—Meadow Lake electoral district in the 1980 federal election and served in the 32nd Canadian Parliament. He left politics following the 1984 federal election in which he was defeated by John Kenneth Gormley of the Progressive Conservative party.
In the 1986 Saskatchewan provincial election, Anguish won the North Battleford riding for the provincial NDP. He was re-elected there in 1991 when the NDP's Roy Romanow became premier. Anguish was re-elected in 1995, then resigned from provincial politics and his cabinet position on 1 July 1996 to seek other work.
# Nonstress test

A nonstress test (NST) is a screening test used in pregnancy to assess fetal status by means of the fetal heart rate and its responsiveness. A cardiotocograph is used to monitor the fetal heart rate and presence or absence of uterine contractions. The test is typically termed "reactive" (also "reassuring") or "nonreactive" (also "nonreassuring").

## Premise

The premise of the NST is that a well-oxygenated, non-acidemic fetus will spontaneously have temporary increases, termed "accelerations," in the fetal heart rate (FHR).
Vibroacoustic stimulation can wake the fetus, and is sometimes used to speed up the test or to facilitate further evaluation of a non-reactive nonstress test.

## Interpretation

A nonstress test can be classified as normal, atypical, or abnormal. A normal nonstress test will show a baseline fetal heart rate between 110 and 160 beats per minute with moderate variability (5- to 25-interbeat variability) and 2 qualifying accelerations in 20 minutes with no decelerations.
"Reactive" is defined as the presence of two or more fetal heart rate accelerations within a 20-minute period. Each acceleration must increase the heart rate 15 beats per minute above the baseline rate, and last for at least 15 seconds when the fetus is above 32 weeks' gestation, or 10 beats per minute over 10 seconds when the fetus is at or below 32 weeks' gestation.
"Non-reactive" is defined as fewer than two adequate accelerations during a prolonged period, which may be over an hour.

### Confounding factors

An NST may be non-reactive for reasons unrelated to fetal oxygenation status. These include fetal sleep, exposure to central nervous system depressants, exposure to beta-blockers, or chronic smoking during the pregnancy.

### Utility

If the nonstress test is reactive, the rate of fetal demise in the following week is approximately 1.9 per 1000. A nonreactive nonstress test has a false positive rate of 75%-90%, and therefore is followed by more definitive testing, which may include a contraction stress test or a biophysical profile.
# Tillmitsch

Tillmitsch is a municipality in the district of Leibnitz in Styria, Austria.
# Clovelly, Cape Town

Clovelly is a suburb in the Cape Peninsula area of Cape Town in South Africa.
In biology, Clovelly is home to several seaweeds found only around the Cape Peninsula, including Chaetomorpha, Cladophora and Laurenciophila minima.
# Maria Hoffmann-Ostenhof

Maria Hoffmann-Ostenhof (née Bauer, born 1947) is an Austrian mathematician known for her work on the behavior of the Schrödinger equation, and particularly on its asymptotic analysis, nodal lines, and behavior near its singularities.
Hoffmann-Ostenhof was born on 12 January 1947 in Vienna. She studied mathematics at the University of Vienna, with a year visiting the University of Zurich, and completed her Ph.D. in 1973 at the University of Vienna. Her dissertation, Über Kongruenzverbände universaler Algebren und binärer Systeme [On congruence relations of universal algebras and binary systems] was supervised by Wilfried Nöbauer [de]. During her studies she married another mathematician, Thomas Hoffmann-Ostenhof [de].
After two years at the Max Planck Institute for Coal Research, she returned to the University of Vienna, where she was employed in various part-time positions. In 1991, she earned a habilitation in mathematics, the first woman at the university to do so; her habilitation thesis was Nullstellen und asymptotisches Verhalten von L2-Lösungen von Schrödingergleichungen [Zeros and asymptotic behavior of L2-solutions of the Schrödinger equation].
She became an associate position at the University of Vienna in 1992, and was given the title of University Professor in 2008. She retired in 2010.
# China Banking Regulatory Commission

The China Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC) was an agency of the People's Republic of China (PRC) authorised by the State Council to regulate the banking sector of the PRC except the territories of Hong Kong and Macau, both of which are special administrative regions.

## History

In response to their swelling debt loads, undercapitalization and non-transparent business practices, the government of China recapitalized the banks and set up the CBRC as the country's independent banking regulator in 2003. Liu Mingkang was appointed its first chairman and served until 2011, when he was replaced by Shang Fulin. In 2017, Shang was replaced by Guo Shuqing as the new chairman.
Active in developing policies to promote financial inclusion, the Bank is a member of the Alliance for Financial Inclusion.
In April 2018, the China Banking Regulatory Commission was merged with the China Insurance Regulatory Commission to form the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission.
# Van der Lith

van der Lith and van Lith are surnames of Dutch origin. Notable people with the names include:
* Charlotta Elisabeth van der Lith (1700–1753), a plantation owner in Dutch Surinam
* Dries van der Lith (fl. 1990s), South African air force pilot
* Frans van Lith, (1863–1926), Dutch Jesuit priest
* Jean van Lith (fl. 1950s), French aviator of the Van Lith VI
# North Coast (North Ayrshire ward)

North Coast is one of the nine electoral wards of North Ayrshire Council. Created in 2022, the ward elects five councillors using the single transferable vote electoral system and covers an area with a population of 20,423 people.

## Boundaries

The ward was created following the 2019 Reviews of Electoral Arrangements which were instigated following the implementation of the Islands (Scotland) Act 2018. The review coincided with the introduction of the Scottish Elections (Reform) Act 2020 which allowed for the creation of five-member wards. North Coast was formed from two previous wards, taking in all of the former North Coast and Cumbraes ward and the western half of the former Dalry and West Kilbride ward. The ward covers the northernmost part of the council area next to its borders with Inverclyde, Renfrewshire and the Firth of Clyde and takes in the towns of Fairlie, Largs, Skelmorlie and West Kilbride as well as the two islands of The Cumbraes.

## Councillors

| Election | Councillors | Councillors | Councillors | Councillors | Councillors | Councillors | Councillors | Councillors | Councillors | Councillors |
| 2022 | | Eleanor Collier (SNP) | | Alan Hill (SNP) | | Todd Ferguson (Conservative) | | Tom Marshall (Conservative) | | Ian Murdoch (Ind.) |

## Election results
### 2022 election

North Coast - 5 seats :
| Party | Party | Candidate | FPv% | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count | Count |
| Party | Party | Candidate | FPv% | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| | SNP | Eleanor Collier | 17.5 | 1,724 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Independent | Ian Murdoch | 17.4 | 1,718 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Conservative | Todd Ferguson | 16.5 | 1,633 | 1,633 | 1,641 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Conservative | Tom Marshall | 13.5 | 1,331 | 1,331 | 1,341 | 1,341 | 1,346 | 1,349 | 1,352 | 1,379 | 1,412 | 1,439 | 1,442 | 1,677 |
| | SNP | Alan Hill | 13.4 | 1,325 | 1,393 | 1,405 | 1,405 | 1,420 | 1,461 | 1,474 | 1,485 | 1,545 | 1,756 | | |
| | Labour | Valerie Reid | 10.1 | 995 | 996 | 1,004 | 1,004 | 1,010 | 1,014 | 1,066 | 1,128 | 1,175 | 1,298 | 1,325 | |
| | Scottish Green | David John Nairn | 3.9 | 392 | 397 | 404 | 404 | 417 | 427 | 440 | 478 | 527 | | | |
| | Independent | Wendy Low-Thomson | 2.3 | 234 | 234 | 249 | 249 | 267 | 291 | 299 | 326 | | | | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Margaret McLellan | 2.0 | 203 | 203 | 206 | 206 | 208 | 210 | 219 | | | | | |
| | Socialist Labour | James McDaid | 1.1 | 118 | 118 | 119 | 119 | 120 | 125 | | | | | | |
| | Alba | Jane Fraser | 1.0 | 100 | 101 | 101 | 101 | 105 | | | | | | | |
| | ISP | Nick Hobson | 0.7 | 72 | 72 | 74 | 74 | | | | | | | | |
| Electorate: 18,557 Valid: 9,845 Spoilt: 160 Quota: 1,641 Turnout: 53.9% ||||||||||||||||
Source:
# DXNS-TV

DXNS-TV (Channel 7) is an analog and digital television station owned by the Northern Mindanao Broadcasting System in Butuan. It was formerly affiliated with GMA Network and People's Television Network. Its studios and transmitters are located at 4th Floor L.T. & Sons Bldg., Montilla Boulevard, Butuan.

## About DXNS-TV

In 2014, the NMBS affiliation did not renew GMA for almost 2 years then aired programs from PTV and later it became Bee TV. On September 4, 2015, GMA started to broadcast on UHF Channel 26 owned by the GMA Network itself. The new 5-kilowatt analog UHF relay TV station Butuan brings to 53 the total number of GMA transmitting stations nationwide.

## Digital Television
### Digital channels

UHF Channel 27 (551.143 MHz)
| Channel | Video | Aspect | Short Name | Programming | Broadcasting Hours | Notes |
| 27.01 | 1080i | 16:9 | Bee TV | Bee TV (Main DXNS-TV programming) | 7:00 AM to 11:00 PM (the next day) | Test Broadcast |
| 27.31 | 240p | 16:9 | Bee TV 1seg | Bee TV | 7:00 AM to 11:00 PM (the next day) | 1seg broadcast |
# Wheels on Fire

Wheels on Fire may refer to:
* "This Wheel's on Fire" (song), a song by Bob Dylan and Rick Danko
* Wheels on Fire (band), an American rock band
* This Wheel's on Fire: Levon Helm and the Story of The Band, the autobiography of musician Levon Helm
* "Wheels on Fire," a song by The Magic Numbers from their 2005 album The Magic Numbers
* Wheels on Fire, an Amiga game
# Nonsuch

Nonsuch may refer to:

## Ships

* Nonsuch (1650 ship), the English ship that sailed into Hudson Bay in 1668–69
* Nonsuch (1781 ship), built in Calcutta to serve as a merchantman or warship
* Nonsuch (1794 ship), later renamed Vigilant, an American schooner
* USS Nonsuch (1813), a US warship from 1813
* Nonsuch (sailboat), a cat-rigged sailboat manufactured in Canada
* HMCS Nonsuch, a Canadian Naval Reserve division in Edmonton, Alberta
* HMS Nonsuch, name of several English and British warships

## Buildings in England

* Nonsuch House, a 1579 building on London Bridge
* Nonsuch Palace, an English royal palace built by Henry VIII in Surrey
* Nonsuch Mansion, a mansion in Nonsuch Park, London

## Places

* Nonsuch Bay, Antigua and Barbuda
* Nonsuch, County Westmeath, a townland in Mayne civil parish, barony of Fore, County Westmeath, Ireland
* Nonsuch Island, Bermuda, an island in, being restored to pre-colonial ecology
* Nonsuch Park, a public park in the London Borough of Sutton, part of the larger park associated with the palace
* Nonsuch, a village in Portland Parish, Jamaica

## Other

* Nonsuch (album), an alternative rock album by British band XTC
* Nonsuch High School, a girls' Grammar school in Cheam, Surrey UK, near the park
* Nonsuch, a publishing imprint of The History Press
* HMS Nonsuch, a fictional ship in C.S. Forester's Horatio Hornblower novels; see The Commodore § Ships
* Treaty of Nonsuch, a treaty made at the palace between England and the Dutch Republic in 1585
# Tillniidu Nature Reserve

Tillniidu Nature Reserve is a nature reserve which is located in Rapla County, Estonia.
The area of the nature reserve is 38 ha.
The protected area was founded in 2001 to protect primeval forest and threatened species (black stork) in Koogiste village (in former Kehtna Parish).
# Totally positive matrix

In mathematics, a totally positive matrix is a square matrix in which all the minors are positive: that is, the determinant of every square submatrix is a positive number. A totally positive matrix has all entries positive, so it is also a positive matrix; and it has all principal minors positive (and positive eigenvalues). A symmetric totally positive matrix is therefore also positive-definite. A totally non-negative matrix is defined similarly, except that all the minors must be non-negative (positive or zero). Some authors use "totally positive" to include all totally non-negative matrices.

## Definition

Let $\mathbf {A} =(A_{ij})_{ij}$ be an n × n matrix. Consider any $p\in \{1,2,\ldots ,n\}$ and any p × p submatrix of the form $\mathbf {B} =(A_{i_{k}j_{\ell }})_{k\ell }$ where:
    $1\leq i_{1}<\ldots <i_{p}\leq n,\qquad 1\leq j_{1}<\ldots <j_{p}\leq n.$
Then A is a totally positive matrix if:
    $\det(\mathbf {B} )>0$
for all submatrices $\mathbf {B}$ that can be formed this way.

## History

Topics which historically led to the development of the theory of total positivity include the study of:
* the spectral properties of kernels and matrices which are totally positive,
* ordinary differential equations whose Green's function is totally positive (by M. G. Krein and some colleagues in the mid-1930s),
* the variation diminishing properties (started by I. J. Schoenberg in 1930),
* Pólya frequency functions (by I. J. Schoenberg in the late 1940s and early 1950s).

## Examples

For example, a Vandermonde matrix whose nodes are positive and increasing is a totally positive matrix.
# Dates of Epoch-Making Events

"Dates of Epoch-Making Events" is an entry in The Nuttall Encyclopaedia for its listing of the most important turning points in history, particularly western history. The work's list illustrates western culture's turning points and James Wood's views from the early 20th century. The events are listed as in the original listing, with modern footnotes.

## Historical events

The events chosen, with few errors, are:

### Event listing

* The Ascendency in Athens of Pericles (445 BC)
* The Fall of the Persian Empire (330 BC)
* The Death of Alexander the Great (323 BC)
* The Reduction of Greece to a Roman province, and the Ruin of Carthage (146 BC)
* The Battle of Actium (31 BC)
* Birth of Christ, 14th year of Augustus
* Commencement of the Middle Ages (395)
* Ruin of the Roman Empire by the Barbarians (476)
* Clovis, ruler of Gaul (509)
* The Flight of Mahomet (622)
* Charlemagne, Emperor of the West (800)
* Treaty of Verdun (843)
* The Crusades (1096–1291)
* Employment of Cannon at Crécy (1346)
* Invention of Printing (1436)
* Taking of Constantinople by Mehmed II (1453)
* Discovery of America by Columbus (1492)
* Copernican System published (c. 1500)
* Accession of Leo X as Pope (1513)
* The Reformation of Luther (1517)
* Publication of Bacon's Novum Organon (1620)
* Publication of Descartes's Discourse on Method (1637)
* The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
* Reign of Louis XIV at its Height, and Peace of Nimeguen (1678)
* Publication of Newton's Theory of Gravitation (1682)
* Watt's Invention of the Steam-Engine (1769)
* Independence of the United States (1776)
* Coup d'état of 10 Brumaire (1799)
* Waterloo, and Congress of Vienna (1815)
* Introduction of Railroads into England (1830)
* First Attempt at Electric Telegraphy in France (1837)
* Africa traversed by Livingstone (1852–1854)
* Publication of Darwin's Origin of Species (1859)
* Opening of the Suez Canal (1869)
* Proclamation of the German Empire (1871)
* Congress of Berlin (1878)