OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Standard complex

In mathematics, the standard complex, also called standard resolution, bar resolution, bar complex, bar construction, is a way of constructing resolutions in homological algebra. It was first introduced for the special case of algebras over a commutative ring by Samuel Eilenberg and Saunders Mac Lane (1953) and Henri Cartan and Eilenberg (1956, IX.6) and has since been generalized in many ways.
The name "bar complex" comes from the fact that Eilenberg & Mac Lane (1953) used a vertical bar | as a shortened form of the tensor product $\otimes$ in their notation for the complex.

## Definition

If A is an associative algebra over a field K, the standard complex is
    $\cdots \rightarrow A\otimes A\otimes A\rightarrow A\otimes A\rightarrow A\rightarrow 0\,,$
with the differential given by
    $d(a_{0}\otimes \cdots \otimes a_{n+1})=\sum _{i=0}^{n}(-1)^{i}a_{0}\otimes \cdots \otimes a_{i}a_{i+1}\otimes \cdots \otimes a_{n+1}\,.$
If A is a unital K-algebra, the standard complex is exact. Moreover, $[\cdots \rightarrow A\otimes A\otimes A\rightarrow A\otimes A]$ is a free A-bimodule resolution of the A-bimodule A.

## Normalized standard complex

The normalized (or reduced) standard complex replaces $A\otimes A\otimes \cdots \otimes A\otimes A$ with $A\otimes (A/K)\otimes \cdots \otimes (A/K)\otimes A$.
# St John's Bridge, Lechlade

St John's Bridge is a two-section road bridge across the channel of the upper Thames near Lechlade, England, then across the lock cut to the south, the highest lock on the Thames. It is a Grade II listed building.

## Purpose

It carries the A417 road between Lechlade and Faringdon.

## Landmarks

It crosses the channels, specifically considered from north to south, at points 10 m above the weir and then 50 m below St John's Lock. Its weir pool is next to the beer garden/lawn of The Trout Inn and is used for mooring of pleasure cruisers and smaller motor boats.
St John's Bridge Island, a natural long thin river island partially straightened for the building of the lock, supports the viaduct mid-section of the bridge. The parish boundaries for centuries have been approximately the lock's middle then immediately at the bridge a tiny dog-leg into the right bank, return to the cut for a distance, then a quarter turn to assume the midpoint of left channel – it is a mystery as to the exact shape of the island during the Middle Ages and before; however many former fords cross river islands. The island measures 1.208 acres (0.489 ha) and was divided into four land ownership or use parcels in the 1890s.

## History

The present bridge was built in 1886. The original was built (or more accurately commissioned) by those who founded a new priory, Lechlade Priory the year before nearby, in 1229 on the line of an old ford. A documented ancient right of taking toll from barges passing under the bridge, with which went the duty of penning back the water to create a 'flash' to enable them to pass, was later claimed by the lords of Lechlade manor as owners of the hospital estate.
The Lechlade hospital (hospitalry) also recorded as priory during its existence maintained St. John's bridge; it is known the prior was bestowed grants of pontage in 1338, 1341, and 1388. Later the bridge comprised two large and two small arches and there was a causeway of more than 20 arches across the south meadows. A gateway to the bridge was built by Peter FitzHerbert in 1228 later converted to a larger building known as "Noah's Ark" in 1716. By 1831 the bridge was dilapidated and an inconclusive dispute over the liability to repair it arose between the county and the occupiers of the former hospital (priory) lands. The county later accepted responsibility, employing a local builder, Peter Cox, to rebuild the bridge as a single arch. In the late 17th century and early 18th the right to take toll was disputed by the bargemen and in the time of Sir Thomas Cutler led on one occasion to the arches being chained over. In 1791 the difficulties of passing the main bridge were avoided when the navigation commissioners for the upper Thames by-passed it with a deepened cut to the immediate south of the old bridge suitable for barges in which they built a lock. The Thames and Severn Canal from Stroud to Lechlade was opened in 1789, the junction with the Thames being 1 km. southwest of the town where a watchman's house was built. Long-distance river traffic had fallen and the canal was closed in 1927.
# Nasaan si Francis?

Nasaan si Francis? (English: Where is Francis?) is 2006 Philippine comedy film by Gabriel Fernandez which stars Paolo Contis, Epi Quizon, Christopher De Leon and former Rivermaya frontman Rico Blanco. The movie is based on Fernandez's theatrical play of the same name.

## Plot

Boy (Paolo Contis) is struggling to save his girlfriend Sofia (Tanya Garcia), who is forced to work as a prostitute for the scheming Madam San (Rio Locsin). Boy and his best friend Sonny (Rico Blanco) visit their childhood friend Francis (Epi Quizon), who is now a violent drug dealer. Unexpectedly, Francis suffers from a heart attack and dies. Instead of reporting the incident to his family, Boy and Sonny hid Francis' body as they searched the entire house for the tablets of Ecstasy, which they were hoping to sell. Chaos ensues when Francis' family and girlfriend, as well as drug pusher Rocky (Christopher De Leon) find out about his death.

## Cast
### Main cast

* Epi Quizon as Francis
* Paolo Contis as Boy
* Rico Blanco as Sonny

### Supporting cast

* Christopher de Leon as Rocky
* Angel Aquino as Anne
* Rita Avila as Lin-Lin
* Julia Clarete as Candy
* Ricky Davao as Manong Jay
* Michael de Mesa as policeman
* Tanya Garcia as Sofia
* Mark Gil as Lin-Lin's boyfriend
* Rio Locsin as Mama Bel
* Karl Roy as Marmar
* Monty Macalinao as Rocky's driver
# Sujata and Asoka

Sujata and Asoka were a pair of dancers specialising in performing Indian, Tibetan and various Oriental dances to Western audiences. They were Sujata, (3 February 1918 in Bombay, British Raj – 2 January 1993 in Coconino County, Arizona) and Asoka Rubener (26 October 1910 in German Empire – 7 June 1997 in Yavapai County, Arizona).

## Background

Asoka studied dance in Europe under Harald Kreutzberg and later in Asia, eventually becoming a Buddhist. In 1939 whilst in India, in the Himalayas he was interned as an enemy alien by the British authorities from 1939 to 1944.
Sujata, a Christian, was born in Bombay and as a child moved with her family to the south of India. She began studying dance at the age of 10, eventually becoming a solo dancer. Sujata met her husband when they were both dancing in Mussoori, Dehradun district, in 1946; the two were married in 1947.
They made their first performance in the West in Paris, then made appearances in New York City and Montreal.
In addition to their dancing performances, the two appeared in several Hollywood films and acted as technical advisers. Their final film appearance was together in Juliet of the Spirits (1965). They became American citizens in 1955.
Following their retirement, they taught dance in Sedona, Arizona.
# Aspergillus ruber

Aspergillus ruber is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Aspergillus section. The species was first described in 1929. It has been isolated from coffee beans in the UK, tea and soil in China, and malt dust in the Czech Republic. It has been reported to produce auroglaucin, bisanthrons, catenarin, dihydroauroglaucin, echinulins, epiheveadrides, erythroglaucin, flavoglaucin, isoechinulins, neoechinulins, physcion, questin, questinol, tetracyclic, and tetrahydroauroglaucin.
# Aspergillus rugulosus

Aspergillus rugulosus is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Nidulantes section. The species was first described in 1939. It has been isolated from soil in New Jersey, United States. It has been reported to produce sterigmatocystin, arugosin A, arugosin B, arugosin C, asperthecin, aspertetronin A, aspertetronin B, cyclo-L-isoleucyl-L-proline, cyclo-L-leucyl-L-proline, cyclo-L- valyl-L-proline, desferritriacetylfusigen, 3,30-Dihydroxy-5,50-dimethyldiphenyl ether, 2,4-dihydroxy-6- (hydroxymethyl)-benzaldehyde, 2,4-dihydroxy-6- methylbenzaldehyde, 2,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-benzaldehyde, echinocandin B, echinocandin C, echinocandin D, epishamixanthone, shamixanthone, 14-Hydroxytajixanthone 25-O-acetate, 14- Methoxytajixanthone 25-O-acetate, 14-Methoxytajixanthone, orsellinaldehyde, penicillin G, and ruguloxanthone.
# General Braithwaite

General Braithwaite may refer to:
* Sir John Braithwaite, 1st Baronet (1739–1803), Madras Army major general
* Walter Braithwaite (1865–1945), British Army general
* William Garnett Braithwaite (1870–1937), British Army brigadier general
# René Roblot

René Roblot (28 October 1913 – 1992) was a French jurist who specialized in commercial law. He is known as co-author of the Traité de droit commercial, which ran into over 19 editions.

## Life

René Roblot was born on 28 October 1913. He studied at the Faculty of Law of the University of Paris, and published his thesis on La Justice criminelle en France sous la Terreur in 1937. He taught at Nancy-Université and at the European University Centre. Roblot was Professor of private law, specializing in commercial law, at the Nancy Faculty of Law. He was Dean of the Faculty of Law from 1956 to 1961. Georges Ripert 's Traité de droit commercial (1914) was later revised and republished by Ripert and Roblot.
Roblot supported supranationalist institutions in Europe. The European University Centre, of which he was secretary-general, had been created after the Congress of Europe of 9 May 1948 to "provide the cause of European unity with a fresh batch of militant elites". He was close to Michel Gaudet, director of Legal Service of the High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community, whom he regularly invited to lecture at the European University Centre. At the Stresa congress on the ECSC in May–June 1957 Roblot replaced Suzanne Bastid, who had stated in public that she was against the European Defence Community (EDC) treaty.
René Roblot died in 1992.

## Publications

* René Roblot (1937), La Justice criminelle en France sous la Terreur (thesis: Université de Paris. Faculté de droit.), Paris: R. Pichon et R. Durand-Auzias, p. 314
* René Roblot (1945), Code civil, preface by André Rouast, Paris: R. Pichon et R. Durand-Auzias, p. 499
* René Roblot (1953), Les effets de commerce : lettre de change, billets à ordre et au porteur, warrants, Paris: Rousseau, p. 678
* Paul Durand; Georges Ripert; René Roblot (1959), Traité élémentaire de droit commercial, Paris: Librairie générale de droit et de jurisprudence
* Paul Durand; Georges Ripert; René Roblot (1960), Le Droit fiscal des affaires après la réforme fiscale, Paris: Librairie générale de droit et de jurisprudence, p. 267
* Georges Ripert; René Roblot (1992), Traité de droit commercial (2 ed.), Paris: Librairie générale de droit et de jurisprudence
* Georges Ripert; René Roblot; Patrick Serlooten (1994), Droit fiscal des affaires (3 ed.), Paris: Librairie générale de droit et de jurisprudence, p. 884
* René Roblot (2003), Les organismes de placement collectif en valeurs mobilières, OPCVM (3 ed.), Paris: Association nationale des sociétés par actions, p. 629
* Georges Ripert; René Roblot (2009), Michel Germain (ed.), Traité de droit commercial (19 ed.), Paris: LGDJ
# Aslamas Beg

Aslamas Beg (Georgian: ასლამაზ ორბელიანი), also known as Aslan Khan, was a Safavid official and military commander of Georgian origin. A scion of the Orbeliani family, Aslamas was the second son of Vakhushti Khan, the former governor of Shushtar.
He was appointed prefect (darugha) of Isfahan, the royal capital, in 1683. Known for being hostile to the Armenians, he issued a ban on non-Muslims leaving their houses and appearing in public in times of rain as they would otherwise taint believers. The ban was cancelled after the wealthy Armenian merchants of New Julfa (Isfahan's Armenian quarter) appealed to the queen mother, Nakihat Khanum. Aslamas Beg later served as the commander of the élite gholam corps (qollar-aghasi) in 1693–1695, and as the governor (beglarbeg) of Qandahar in 1694–1695, or 1696–1697.
Aslamas's son, Mohammad-Ali Khan, briefly served as commander of the artillery (tupchi-bashi) in 1722. Aslamas's namesake grandson, who died in 1740, later served as a beglarbeg of Georgia (Gorjestan) during the reign of Nader Shah (r. 1736-1747).

## Sources

* Floor, Willem (2001). Safavid Government Institutions. Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publishers. pp. 171–174, 197. ISBN 978-1568591353.
* Floor, Willem M. (2008). Titles and Emoluments in Safavid Iran: A Third Manual of Safavid Administration, by Mirza Naqi Nasiri. Washington, DC: Mage Publishers. p. 257. ISBN 978-1933823232.
* Maeda, Hirotake (2003). "On the Ethno-Social Background of Four Gholām Families from Georgia in Safavid Iran". Studia Iranica (32): 249, 270.
* Matthee, Rudi (2019). "Confessions of an Armenian Convert: The I'tirafnama of Abkar ('Ali Akbar) Armani". In Khafipour, Hani (ed.). The Empires of the Near East and India Source Studies of the Safavid, Ottoman, and Mughal Literate Communities. Columbia University Press. p. 16. ISBN 978-0231174374.
| Preceded byIsa Beg | Commander of the gholam corps (qollar-aghasi) 1693–1695 | Succeeded byMusa Khan |
| Preceded byMohammad-Ali Khan | Governor of Qandahar 1694-1695, or 1696-1697 | Succeeded byKalb-Ali Khan |
# Janelle

Janelle may refer to:
* Janelle (given names)
* Janelle (surnames)
* 20673 Janelle, asteroid
Fictional characters:
* Janelle, a.k.a. Janae Timmins
* Janelle Duco, in episode "From a Whisper to a Scream" of television series Grey's Anatomy
# The Countess of Parma

The Countess of Parma (Italian: La contessa di Parma) is a 1937 Italian "white-telephones" comedy film directed by Alessandro Blasetti and starring Elisa Cegani, Antonio Centa and María Denis. Marcella, a mannequin working in a fashion store in Turin, falls in love with an Italian International football player whose aunt has just acquired the store intending to replace its reliance on French fashions with Italian designs. Blasetti later described it as his only "white telephone" film, although his 1939 comedy Backstage has also been noted for its similar characteristics.
It was shot at the Fert Studios in Turin and on location around the city including at the Stadio Municipale and the Mirafiori district where the racetrack scenes were staged. Exterior shots were also taken at the Avigliana Lakes and the resort town of Sestriere to the west of the city on the French border. Filming began in November 1936 and lasted through the winter, with the final shots being taken at Sestriere's ski resort.

## Cast

* Elisa Cegani as Marcella
* Antonio Centa as Gino Vanni
* María Denis as Adriana
* Umberto Melnati as Carrani
* Osvaldo Valenti as Duca di Fadda
* Nunzio Filogamo as Conte di Sebasta
* Ugo Ceseri as Marco
* Pina Gallini as Marta Rossi
* Marichetta Stoppa as Una Guardarobiera
* Giannina Chiantoni as La sarta della casa di mode
* Mario Lembo as Il tassista
* Pina Valli as Un'indossatrice
* Mirica Albis as Un'altra indossatrice
# San Miguelito, Honduras

San Miguelito (Spanish pronunciation:) is a municipality in the Honduran department of Francisco Morazán.
13°44′0″N 87°30′0″W﻿ / ﻿13.73333°N 87.50000°W﻿ / 13.73333; -87.50000
# San Miguel metro station

San Miguel is an underground metro station on the Line 2 of the Santiago Metro, in Santiago, Chile. The station was opened on 21 December 1978 as part of the extension of the line from Franklin to Lo Ovalle.
# HMS Destiny (W 115)

HMS Destiny (W 115) was a Favourite-class tugboat of the Royal Navy during World War II.

## Service history

Destiny was laid down on 10 April 1942 at Defoe Shipbuilding Company in Bay City, Michigan, as BAT-9, launched 1 July 1942 and commissioned into the Royal Navy under Lend-Lease on 30 July 1942. She served through World War II and was returned to the United States Navy in Subic Bay on 13 June 1946 and struck on 8 May 1946. On 6 January 1948, she was sold to Moller on 6 January 1948 and renamed Frosty Moller. In 1950, she was renamed Christine Moller and sold in 1951 to a Dutch owner and renamed Oceanus. In 1953, she was again sold and renamed Gee Zee. After a decade, she was resold to Greek owners and renamed Atlas. Renamed Atlas II in 1976, her final disposition is unknown.
# Manibhai Jashbhai

Manibhai Jashbhai Mehta (1844–1900) was a dewan (minister) of Kutch and Baroda State during British India. He was the first person in Gujarat to receive the title of Dewan Bahadur. He played a key-role in the establishment of Oriental Institute, Baroda.

## Biography

Manilal Jashbhai was born in 1844 at Nadiad to his father, Jashbhai Haribhai Mehta, a faujdar (police officer), and his mother, Gangaba. He was Vadanagara Nagar Brahmin by caste. He received his schooling at different schools in Mahudha, Nadiad and Petlad. He completed his English education in Nadiad and Ahmedabad. After matriculation, he, at the age of 18, was appointed an assistant teacher at the same school where he studied.
In 1870, Gokulji Zala, a dewan of Junagadh State, appointed him as a chief justice of Junagadh state. Impressed by his ability, the political agent of Palanpur State appointed him as a native assistant in 1872. From 1872, he worked for some time as a native assistant of British regency of Baroda State. In 1875, he received the title of Rao Bahadur.
In 1876, he was appointed a dewan of Kutch State. He saw the opportunity to develop the state in his appointment. He ended the disputes with Bhayyats and made Rao's position stronger. He focused on agriculture, business, naval security, water and forestry to strengthen the state economy. He carried out various public works including the establishment of girls schools, Sanskrit schools and museums. When he opposed the move to hand over salt production of the State to British Raj, he was transferred to Baroda State.
In 1883, when Khengarji III became Rao of Kutch, he brought Manilal back from Baroda. During this time, he received the title of Dewan Bahadur, and became the first person in Gujarat to receive the title. Two years later, he returned to Baroda in 1885 and was appointed a deputy dewan by Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III. In 1890, he was promoted to the position of dewan. Under him, Baroda became the most progressive state in Gujarat. He played a key-role in the establishment of Oriental Institute, Baroda. He retired from the state affairs in 1895 following a dispute with Maharaja.
He died in 1900 at Petlad. Mahatma Gandhi had praised his approach to educate students in their mother tongue.

## Works

Manibhai also contributed in literature. He adapted many scientific terms into Gujarati language. He appointed Manilal Dwivedi, a Gujarati writer, to prepare a list of manuscripts preserved in the libraries of Patan and established a department for translation, which later came to be known as the Oriental Institute, Baroda.
He was associated with Gujarati writers Ranchhodbhai Udayram Dave and Mansukhram Tripathi. In collaboration with other fellow writers, he published several books including Shakespeare Kathasamaj, Musalmani Kayada and Rajyaniti. He published a memorandum on woman welfare entitled A Memorandum on Hindu Female Education in the Bombay Presidency.
# ManicTime

ManicTime is automatic time tracking software, which tracks application and web page usage. Tracked data helps users keep track of time spent on various projects and tasks. It was developed by Finkit d.o.o., a company based in Slovenia.

## Details

ManicTime Client runs in the background and records applications, documents and web sites used by user. Collected data can then be used to keep track of time spent on various projects and tasks. All data is stored locally in SQL Server Compact database.

### ManicTime Server

ManicTime Server was introduced in 2011. It collects data from ManicTime Clients and generates reports, which can be viewed with a web browser. ManicTime Server is an on-premises software and stores data in either SQLite, PostgreSQL or Microsoft SQL Server. Other applications can interact with ManicTime Server through SQL or JSON web service.
# Kringen

Kringen is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gøril Kringen (born 1972), Norwegian footballer and coach
* John Kringen, American CIA official
* Olav Kringen (1867–1951), Norwegian newspaper editor
# Bransouze

Bransouze is a municipality and village in Třebíč District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The initial name of the settlement was Branečeves, meaning "Branek's village". The name Bransouze is used since 1915.

## Geography

Bransouze is located about 13 kilometres (8 mi) northwest of Třebíč and 16 km (10 mi) southeast of Jihlava. It lies in the Křižanov Highlands. The highest point is the Bukovec hill at 572 m (1,877 ft) above sea level. The municipality is situated on the right bank of the Jihlava River.

## History

The first written mention of Bransouze is from 1234.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 367 | — |
| 1880 | 343 | −6.5% |
| 1890 | 329 | −4.1% |
| 1900 | 344 | +4.6% |
| 1910 | 365 | +6.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 381 | +4.4% |
| 1930 | 368 | −3.4% |
| 1950 | 350 | −4.9% |
| 1961 | 348 | −0.6% |
| 1970 | 335 | −3.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 326 | −2.7% |
| 1991 | 296 | −9.2% |
| 2001 | 258 | −12.8% |
| 2011 | 249 | −3.5% |
| 2021 | 222 | −10.8% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Bransouze is located on the railway line Jihlava–Třebíč.

## Sights

Bransouze is poor in monuments. The only protected cultural monument is a rural house from the mid-19th century. It is a unique example of folk architecture of the region.
# Stajićevo camp

The Stajićevo camp (Logor Stajićevo) was an agricultural farm in Stajićevo near Zrenjanin, Serbia (then part of SFR Yugoslavia, then FRY) where Croatian prisoners of war and civilians were kept by Serbian authorities. The camp also acted as a transit facility where prisoners were taken before being moved to the Sremska Mitrovica camp. Individual reports have said that 1500 people were held there. The ICTY's figure for the camp was 1700 detainees.
The camp was cited in the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia's case against then Serbian president Slobodan Milošević. Goran Hadžić is also indicted on charges by the ICTY related to the camp.
Prisoners at the camp included future Croatian parliamentarian Ivica Pančić's father and brother.

## Conditions at the camp

Former prisoners at the camp reported being beaten, with at least one claiming to have received electric shocks by guards. According to reports, the White Eagle paramilitary was also active at the camp.
According to the reports, the age of the detainees ranged from 8 to 80. At least 17 people were killed in the camp. The conditions in the camp were generally poor: people had to sleep on the concrete floor in November on their first day in the camp, but were later given a blanket. In the first 10 days, they received only two meals a day, mostly tea and bread with cheese. There were also no toilets in the farm, so the detainees had to relieve themselves on the floor. After 10 days, latrines were finally added in the camp. After five days, they were given water to wash themselves.
Detainees were released in a prisoner exchange in January 1992, after spending over three months in the camp.
# L. giganteus

L. giganteus may refer to:
* Leucopaxillus giganteus, the giant leucopax, formerly the giant clitocybe or the giant funnel, a saprobic fungus species
* Losillasaurus giganteus, a sauropod dinosaur species from the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary in the southeast of Spain