OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sequenza

Sequenza (Italian for "sequence") is the name borne by fourteen compositions for solo instruments or voice by Luciano Berio. The pieces, some of which call for extended techniques, are:
* Sequenza I (1958; rev. 1992) for flute
* Sequenza II (1963) for harp
* Sequenza III (1965) for female voice
* Sequenza IV (1965) for piano
* Sequenza V (1966) for trombone
* Sequenza VI (1967) for viola
* Sequenza VII (1969/2000) for oboe (reworked as Sequenza VIIb for soprano saxophone in 2000)
* Sequenza VIII (1976) for violin
* Sequenza IX (1980) for clarinet (reworked 1981 as Sequenza IXb for alto saxophone, and 1980 as Sequenza IXc for bass clarinet)
* Sequenza X (1984) for trumpet and piano resonance
* Sequenza XI (1987) for guitar
* Sequenza XII (1995) for bassoon
* Sequenza XIII (1995) for accordion
* Sequenza XIV (2002) for cello (reworked in 2004 by Stefano Scodanibbio as Sequenza XIVb for double bass)
Several of these pieces became the basis of larger works:
* Sequenza II, with the addition of extra instrumental parts around the original solo, became Chemins I.
* Sequenza VI developed into Chemins II, Chemins IIb, Chemins IIc and Chemins III.
* Sequenza VII became Chemins IV.
* Sequenza XI became Chemins V.
* Sequenza X became Kol-Od, also known as Chemins VI.
* Sequenza IXb became Récit, also known as Chemins VII.
* Sequenza VIII became Corale.
Conversely, Sequenza IX grew out of a piece for clarinet and electronics (later withdrawn), originally known as Chemins V; NB it is not the same as the work with the same title which originates from Sequenza XI.
# Sequenza IV

Sequenza IV for solo piano (composed in 1965–66, revised in 1993) is the fourth in a series of solo Sequenze by Luciano Berio that started with the publication of Sequenza I for solo flute (1958; rev. 1992).

## Analysis

The opening chords present all the pitch materials of the piece. They are of two kinds: (1) "resonant" chords made by superposing two major, minor, augmented, diminished triads (sometimes with an added seventh or ninth), to form basically "harmonic" structures, and (2) "anti-resonant" or "noisy" chords based on chromatic relationships and containing a large number of seconds and fourths, giving them a more "inharmonic" character. These chords are progressively horizontalised, creating "a syntactic flux between structurally opposite and intermediate constituents". The resulting opposition between chords and fast, single-voice chromatic figures resembles the compositional alternation of clusters and melodic gestures in Karlheinz Stockhausen's Klavierstück X.
The treatment of tempos also serves to govern the overall form. There are three types of tempo usage:
* a single tempo is used for a long span of music, providing a sense of stability, stasis, or even tension
* different independent tempos governing short gestures are juxtaposed within a single section
* the tempo is made to accelerate or decelerate to underline the particular gestures
The chordal opening soon dissolves into the turbulent "centre" of the piece, featuring tremolos and bursts of notes within a narrow registral span. There are also single notes and small clusters covering the piano's entire range. Concealed beneath this active surface of this section are repetitions and extensions of the chords from the beginning of the piece constituting a long repeated pitch sequence (containing internal recurring sequences). These relationships become more evident as the turbulence subsides toward the end of the section, finally coalescing into a conclusion of staccato chords similar to those at the outset of the Sequenza.
# Sequenza VI

Sequenza VI is a composition for solo viola by Luciano Berio, part of his series of fourteen Sequenze.

## History

Sequenza VI was written in 1967 for Serge Collot, to whom the score is dedicated. It also forms the core of two other Berio compositions, Chemins II for viola and nine instruments (1968), and Chemins III (1969), which adds an orchestra to the forces of Chemins II. Walter Trampler, for whom Chemins III was written, believed it had in fact been composed first and the Sequenza then extracted from it. The relationship of the three works is described by Berio as being "something like the layers of an onion: distinct, separate, yet intimately contoured on each other; each new layer creates a new, though related surface, and each older layer assumes a new function as soon as it is covered". Two further works were evolved from Chemins II: Chemins IIb for orchestra (1969) and Chemins IIc for bass clarinet and orchestra (1972).

## Analysis

Sequenza VI exploits the harmonic possibilities of a fundamentally melodic instrument. It does this in two ways: first, by implying harmonies with melodic lines circling continuously through a small number of fixed pitches and, second, by presenting long series of three- and four-part chords in which the pitches are kept sounding by means of across-the-strings tremolo.
The work alternates these two gestural ideas (melodic and chordal), producing a sectional form based on changes in texture, gestural predominance, and shaping processes. The sections may be summarized as a pattern of AA'BA''B', with the A' and A'' sections each divided into two subsections. The opening A section is an exposition dominated at first by the tremolando chords, but also using short melodic segments to articulate phrases and create internal fluctuations. These melodic figures gradually increase in prominence over the course of this section. The A' section develops the chordal gestures, while the B section focuses instead on the melodic ideas, using the tremolando gesture as an articulative device at first. In a reversal of the process found in the exposition, the tremolando chords gradually increase in frequency over the B section. A'' restates the chordal material and, in its second subsection, introduces a heightened level of activity. The concluding B' section then serves as a coda.
# Borders of heart

Borders of heart may refer to:
* Left margin of heart
* Right border of heart
# Shakespearian-class trawler

The Shakespearian-class trawler was a series of anti-submarine naval trawlers of the Royal Navy. Ships in the class had a displacement of 545 long tons (554 t), a top speed of 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph) and a crew of 40 men. The trawlers were armed with a QF 12-pounder [76 mm (3.0 in)] gun, three 20 mm Oerlikon anti-aircraft guns and thirty depth charges. The class was nearly identical to the Isles-class trawlers, of which they are usually considered a subclass. Coriolanus, Horatio and Laertes were lost during the war. Othello, was transferred to Italy in 1946 and Rosalind to Kenya, also in 1946. By the end of that year, only Hamlet and Macbeth remained in service with the Royal Navy; both were sold in 1947.

## Ships in class

* Built by Cochrane & Sons, Selby, UK
** Celia – Launched 1940, sold 1946
** Coriolanus – Launched 1940, war loss 1945
** Fluellen – Launched 1940, sold 1946
* Built by Cook, Welton & Gemmell, Beverley, UK
** Hamlet – Launched 24 July 1940, sold 1947
** Horatio – Launched 1940, war loss 1943
** Juliet – Launched 1940, sold 1946
** Laertes – Launched 1940, war loss 1942
* Built by Goole Shipbuilding & Repair Co., Goole, UK
** Macbeth – Launched 3 October 1940, sold 1947
** Ophelia – Launched 1940, sold 1946
* Built by Hall, Russell & Company, Ltd., Aberdeen, UK
** Othello – Launched 1941, transferred to Italy 1946 as DR 310
* Built by A. & J. Inglis, Ltd., Glasgow, UK
** Romeo – Launched 1941, sold 1946
** Rosalind – Launched 3 May 1941, transferred to Kenya 1946, joined Royal East African Navy 1952, redeployed to Madagascar 1964
# Kovalevskaya (crater)

Kovalevskaya is a prominent lunar impact crater that is located on the far side of the Moon. It lies to the southwest of the larger walled plain Landau. To the south of Kovalevskaya are the craters Poynting and Fersman.
This crater overlies nearly half of the large Kovalevskaya Q along the southwest rim. The outer rim of Kovalevskaya is generally well-formed and not significantly eroded. The inner walls have formed terraces and slumped shelves in places. At the midpoint of the interior floor is a pair of central peaks that are split down the middle by a valley running north–south. Some hills run to the east of these peaks, and there are some low hills near the northwest inner wall. The remainder of the floor is relatively level and free from significant impacts.
This feature was named after the Russian mathematician Sofia Kovalevskaya (1850–1891). The asteroid 1859 Kovalevskaya is also named in her honour.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Kovalevskaya.
| Kovalevskaya | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| D | 32.7° N | 124.4° W | 21 km |
| Q | 29.4° N | 131.0° W | 101 km |
# SimRefinery

SimRefinery is a computer management simulation game designed to simulate Chevron's Richmond refinery operation. It was developed by the Maxis Business Simulations division of Maxis in 1993. John Hiles, who was the head of the Maxis division, was a lead designer on the project.

## Development

After the success of SimCity, Maxis received numerous requests from various companies to develop simulations for their industries. After rejecting many requests from other companies, the team eventually agreed to make a prototype of SimRefinery for Chevron:
   [SimRefinery was] a simulation of their refinery operation, for orienting people in the company as to how a refinery works. It wasn't so much for the engineers as it was for the accountants and managers who walked through this refinery every day and didn't know what these pipes were carrying.

## Release and rediscovery

As a commissioned business aid, it was not made available to the public. Until 2020, little information about the game had existed, though Maxis had discussed its creation and some screenshots existed. Most of the assets stayed with Maxis Business Simulations, which Maxis eventually divested in 1996. The division rebranded itself as Thinking Tools Inc. and continued to develop similar corporate simulations, but eventually had to shutter itself, and most of its assets were destroyed.
In May 2020, librarian Phil Salvador published a long form investigative article about Maxis Business Simulations and SimRefinery featuring interviews with Hiles and other members of the division. Ars Technica reported on the article, which led to a commenter on the website uncovering a floppy disc that contains an in-development build of the game. The anonymous commenter then uploaded a digital copy to the Internet Archive to work within its DOSBox emulator.
This emulated version reveals more details about the "gameplay" of SimRefinery. The game resembles SimCity with different graphics, disasters, and rules, the former to represent oil tanker ports, petroleum storage and piping systems. The user's role in the simulation was the plant manager of a refinery. One of the things the user learned was about supply and demand and how it affects the financial situation. The game was not defined to be an accurate representation of the chemical processes of a plant, as this would have been considered extremely dangerous. Instead, it was intended to show how disparate systems of a chemical plant may end up interacting at the larger scale, incorporating the financial, production, and logistics related to operating a plant. The game allowed some "disasters" to be created by creating explosive mixtures of components that set off fires, as well as external events that may disrupt the plant. The game was not considered to be a fully finished product based on the version received by the Internet Archive.
# The Anti-Slavery Alphabet

The Anti-Slavery Alphabet is an alphabet book published in 1846 by the Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society (PFASS). It was written by two of the society's members, Hannah and Mary Townsend, with the intention of encouraging abolitionist ideas in young children.

## History

The Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society was a local chapter of the American Anti-Slavery Society, a nationwide abolitionist organization. The society and its chapters produced a variety of anti-slavery literature for both adults and children. PFASS first released The Anti-Slavery Alphabet at their annual Anti-Slavery Fair in December 1846. The authors were not named on the cover, but were later identified as two Quaker women, Hannah Townsend (1812–1851) and her younger sister Mary Townsend (1814–1851). The sisters wrote the text and designed the woodcut illustrations of each letter. The intended audience was young children in households where the parents were already opposed to slavery.
The Philadelphia firm of Merrihew and Thompson printed the book on 16 leaves of paper, with printing on one side of each leaf. The pages were then hand-sewn into the covers, and the illustrations of each printed copy were hand-colored.

## Contents

The book is prefaced with a poem, "To Our Little Readers", that encourages readers to talk to other children and adults about ending slavery, and to refuse foods made with sugar, which was produced on plantations worked by slave labor. Each page of the main body of the book is illustrated with two decorated upper case letters of the English alphabet, in standard alphabetical order. After each letter is a rhyming quatrain discussing a word that begins with that letter. For example, the quatrain for the letter "A" is:
A is an Abolitionist—  A man who wants to free The wretched slave—and give to all  An equal liberty.
The quatrains expose readers to abolitionist ideas and to problems with the treatment of slaves in the United States, such as the whipping of slaves and the separation of children from their mothers.
# Kao u snu – EKV Live 1991

Kao u snu – EKV Live 1991 is the third live album by Serbian rock band Ekatarina Velika, released in 2001. It was recorded at the band's concert held on December 13, 1991, in Dom omladine" in Belgrade, which was a part of the Dum Dum album promotional tour.

## Track listing

(music by Ekatarina Velika, except: 1,2,4,5,6,7,11,12 - by Milan Mladenović, arrangements by Ekatarina Velika, lyrics by Milan Mladenović except where noted)
* "Odgovor" - 5:05
* "Siguran" - 5:49
* "Kao da je bilo nekad" - 5:23
* "Karavan" - 3:54
* "Dolce vita" - 4:22
* "Idemo" - 4:03
* "Glad" - 3:51
* "Oči boje meda" - 4:32
* "Zemlja" (lyrics: M. Mladenović, M. Stefanović) - 4:26
* "Krug" - 3:16
* "Zabranjujem" - 6:08
* "Bledo" - 5:10
* "Budi sam na ulici" - 5:18
* "Ti si sav moj bol" - 5:51
* "Ljudi iz gradova" - 5:37
* "Novac u rukama" - 4:04

## Personnel

* Milan Mladenović - vocals, guitar
* Margita Stefanović - keyboards
* Marko Milivojević - drums
* Dragiša "Ćima" Uskoković - bass
* Tanja Jovićević - backing vocals

### Additional personnel

* Srđan "Žika" Todorović - drums (10)
* Neša Petrović - saxophone (2,3)
* Goran "Čavke" Čavajda - rgyagling (12)
# Lies, Damn Lies and Statistics

Lies, Damn Lies and Statistics may refer to:
* "Lies, Damn Lies and Statistics" (The West Wing), a first-season episode of the TV series The West Wing
* Lies, damned lies, and statistics, a phrase describing the persuasive power of numbers
# Gmina Zawadzkie

Gmina Zawadzkie is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Strzelce County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the town of Zawadzkie, which lies approximately 19 kilometres (12 mi) north-east of Strzelce Opolskie and 40 km (25 mi) east of the regional capital Opole.
The gmina covers an area of 82.24 square kilometres (31.8 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 11,341.

## Villages

Apart from the town of Zawaszkie, the gmina also contains the villages of Kielcza and Żędowice.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Zawadzkie is bordered by the gminas of Dobrodzień, Jemielnica, Kolonowskie, Krupski Młyn, Pawonków and Wielowieś.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Gmina Zawadzkie is twinned with:
* Bockenem, Germany
* Chortkiv, Ukraine
* Dubnica nad Váhom, Slovakia
* Otrokovice, Czech Republic
* Uebigau-Wahrenbrück, Germany
* Vác, Hungary
# Lidhora Khurd

Lidhora Khurd is a town in Damoh district of Madhya Pradesh, India. Khurd and Kalan Persian language word which means small and Big respectively when two villages have same name then it is distinguished as Kalan means Big and Khurd means Small with Village Name.
23°51′N 78°53′E﻿ / ﻿23.850°N 78.883°E﻿ / 23.850; 78.883
* This article related to a location in Madhya Pradesh is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Séverine Gipson

Séverine Gipson (born 13 December 1970) is a French politician of La République En Marche! (LREM) who served as a member of the National Assembly since 2017.
Gipson was a quality engineer at the National Prevention and Protection Center (CNPP). She later served as the independent Mayor of Foucrainville from 2014 to 2017.
In the 2017 French legislative election, Gipson was the substitute candidate for Bruno Le Maire for Eure's 1st constituency. She succeeded Le Maire on 22 July 2017 when he was appointed Minister of the Economy and Finance. She subsequently resigned as Mayor of Foucrainville and was replaced by her deputy, Roselyne Conte.
In Parliament, Gipson served on the Defence Committee. In addition to her committee assignments, she was a member of the French parliamentary friendship group with Austria, Indonesia, Iceland, Namibia and Slovakia.
She lost her seat to Christine Loir from National Rally in the 2022 French legislative election.
# Jack Mason (RAF airman)

Sergeant Jack Mason MM (1896–1968) was a British World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories.
In 1917, Mason was a Corporal in the Royal Flying Corps, serving as an observer/gunner in No. 11 Squadron, flying the Bristol F.2b two-seater fighter. His first aerial victory came on 8 June, with Captain Richard Raymond-Barker as his pilot, when he drove down out of control an Albatros D.III over Bohain. On 14 August, he drove down an Albatros D.V over Brebières, and on 21 October accounted for three D.Vs over Boiry–Lécluse, with pilot Lieutenant Ronald Mauduit on both occasions.
He gained his own flying licence and was credited with 5 aerial victories.
In November 1917, he was awarded the Military Medal.
During WW2, he again served at the Naval base in Londonderry, was involved in Operation Deadlight, and was awarded the Atlantic Star.
# Syndianella

Syndianella is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the later part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.
# Daniel Savary

André Daniel Savary (French pronunciation:; b. Salles, 1 February 1743; d. Mauzé-sur-le-Mignon, 22 November 1808) was a French naval officer and admiral.
He was orphaned at age 4, Savary was raised by his uncle. At the age of 18, he signed up for the Merchant Marine, and later to the French Royal Navy. He fought under Suffren in India.
He was promoted to lieutenant in 1791, Capitaine de corvette in 1798, commodore in 1798 and counter-admiral in 1802.
# Chelapur

Chelapur is a village and gram panchayat in Chandpur tehsil, Bijnor District, in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

## Demographics

As of census 2001, Chelapur had a population of 644. Males are 354, and females are 290. The location code or village code of Chelapur village is 114473. There are about 121 houses in Chelapur village.

## Location

It is situated on the Noorpur-Moradabad road, 25 km (16 mi) from its sub-district headquarters at Chandpur and 49 km (30 mi) from the district headquarters at Bijnor.
The post office serving the village lies in the nearby village of Nangli Pathwari and the designated police station is in Noorpur, the nearest town, which is around 11 km (6.8 mi) distant.

## Education

Chelapur village has higher literacy rate compared to Uttar Pradesh. In 2011, literacy rate of Chelapur village was 71.58% compared to 67.68% of Uttar Pradesh. In Chelapur Male literacy stands at 81.76% while female literacy rate was 60.00%. Yogesh Vikal, one of the village resident is a writer on wiki how and wikipedia and also an Engineer in computer science.
There is only one primary school in the village, therefore the parents send their children to nearby towns and cities like Noorpur, Dhampur.

## Culture

There is an old holy Peepal tree in the village commonly known as 'Dada Devta'. Nearby this holy tree a Shiv Temple is also present. The people of village are aware of importance of education and send their children to nearby schools in town. Some of the villages near Chelapur are Gohawar, Askaripur, Abdullapur Dahana, Doondhli, Saidpur Mafi, Nangla and others.

## Political and social environment

The village forms a part of the Noorpur Vidhan Sabha constituency.
# Daniel of Erie

Daniel of Erie (secular name Dmitry Borisovich Alexandrov, Дмитрий Борисович Александров; September 15, 1930 – April 26, 2010) was an American Russian Orthodox bishop of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia.

## Life

He was born in 1930 in Odesa, Soviet Union. Due to anti-Communist family connections, Dmitry's father, Boris Alexandrov, decided to move the family to Zlatoust in the Ural Mountains in 1938. Within just a few months of the move, Boris was arrested and disappeared; it was later found out he was executed. Mrs. Alexandrov then moved her family back to Odesa.
In 1944 they left westward with the fleeing German Army, and within two years found themselves living in the Alps. Thanks to family in the United States, the Alexandrovs were able to emigrate to America, and came to New York City in 1949. From 1952 to 1958, Dmitry studied at Holy Trinity Orthodox Seminary (Jordanville, New York), finishing with the first graduating class, along with the future Metropolitan Laurus (Škurla).
From his early years, Dmitry Borisovich was interested in the pre-Nikonian "Old Rite" of the Russian Orthodox Church, and decided to work toward somehow healing the schism of the Old Believers.
In August 1965, he was ordained deacon, and soon afterwards, priest.
In 1988, he received the monastic tonsure and the new name of Daniel. On August 13, 1988, Hieromonk Daniel was consecrated a vicar bishop for the Diocese of Eastern America, with the title "Bishop of Erie, Pennsylvania, Defender of the Old Rite". The Church of the Nativity was his Cathedra; he played an integral role in reuniting the congregation with the Russian Orthodox Church. He was temporary administrator of the Diocese of Australia and New Zealand from 1995 to 1996.
Bishop Daniel died on April 26, 2010.
# Cherum

Cherum may refer to:
* A plum-cherry hybrid
* Cherrun, Iran
# Cherukunnapuzha

Cherukunnapuzha is a tributary of the river Mangalam river, passing through Alathur Taluk in Palakkad district. This river joins with some streams to form Mangalam River. Mangalam river is the largest tributary of the river Gayathripuzha which itself is one of the tributaries of the river Bharathapuzha, the second-longest river in Kerala, south India. The river joins Mangalam river near Mangalam Dam and its waters continue with Mangalam river until Plazhi in the border of Thrissur and Palakkad districts, and eventually turns to Gayathripuzha until Mayannur, where it joins Bharathapuzha, and finally reaching the Arabian Sea.