OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tropinota squalida

Tropinota squalida is a species of beetle belonging to the family Scarabaeidae, subfamily Cetoniinae.
These beetles are mainly found in France, Italy, Greece, Portugal, former Yugoslavia, Spain, in the Near East and in North Africa.
Larvae feed on roots, while the adults can be encountered from May through July feeding on flowers. They are 10–15 millimetres (0.39–0.59 in) long.
Head, scutellum and elytra are dark-brown, with a thick and long tawny hair on elytra and abdomen. Elytra show two series of white spots on the sides of the central hull. Scutellun is rounded and hairy, but glabrous in the posterior. The fifth humeral slot is bifurcated.

## Subspecies

* Tropinota squalida canariensis Lindberg, 1950
* Tropinota squalida squalida (Scopoli, 1783)
* Tropinota squalida pilosa Brullé, 1832
# Lari River

Lari River is a river of Costa Rica.
# Sōsa District, Chiba

Sōsa District (匝瑳郡, Sōsa-gun) was a district located in Chiba Prefecture, Japan.
The district was dissolved March 27, 2006 when the town of Hikari was merged with the town of Yokoshiba (from Sanbu District) to create the town of Yokoshibahikari, with the new town designated as part of Sanbu District.

## History

During the early Meiji period establishment of the municipality system on April 1, 1889, Sōsa District, consisting of one town (Fukuoka) and 13 villages were formed.

### Timeline

* On December 8, 1915 - Fukuoka was renamed Yōkaichiba.
* On November 3, 1948 - the villages of Yoshida, Iitaka, Toyowa, and Hiyoshi (all from Katori District) were redesignated as part of Sōsa District.
* On March 31, 1954 - the town of Yōkaichiba expanded through annexation of the neighboring villages of Heiwa, Tsubakimi, Sosa, Toyosaka, Suga, Kyoko, Yoshida, Iitaka, and Toyowa.
* On May 3, 1954 - the villages of Nanjo, Toyo, Shirahama, and Hiyoshi were merged to create the town of Hikari.
* On June 1, 1954 - the villages of Kyowa and Toyohata were merged into the town of Asahi in Kaijo District.
* On July 1, 1954 - Yōkaichiba was elevated to city status.
* On July 17, 1954 - the villages of Sakae and Noda were merged to create the town of Nosaka, which left the district with two towns and no villages.
* On January 23, 2006 - Nosaka was merged with the city of Yōkaichiba to create the city of Sōsa.
* On March 27, 2006 - Hikari was merged with the town of Yokoshiba (from Sanbu District) to create the town of Yokoshibahikari (in Sanbu District). Therefore, Sōsa District was dissolved as a result of this merger.
# Sōshaban

Sōshaban(奏者番, also Sōjaban) were officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan. Conventional interpretations have construed this Japanese title as "master of ceremonies"
Created in 1632, this bakufu title identified an official selected from the ranks of the daimyōs whose responsibility was to formally introduce hatamoto and other daimyōs to the shōgun during audiences, to read aloud the list of presents received by the shōgun from the various domains during New Year's and other ceremonial occasions, and in general to regulate the details of these ceremonies. The title was initially assigned to two daimyōs, but was subsequently increased to up to twenty-four, who performed their duties in rotation. The Sōshaban were also responsible for managing the guard of Edo Castle at night. After 1658, the four Jisha-bugyō came to be selected from the ranks of the Sōshaban, who continued to hold their original title concurrently; the title was also restricted to the ranks of the fudai daimyō. The title was suppressed in 1862.
# William & Mary Police Department

The William & Mary Police Department (WMPD) is a nationally accredited police department with jurisdiction over the College of William & Mary located in Williamsburg, Virginia, United States. The department's accreditation with the Virginia Law Enforcement Professional Standards Commission was awarded on February 9, 2001. The department was again accredited in 2019.
The department is located on campus in the office area of the parking garage at 201 Ukrop Way near Swem Library. Its emergency response operates 24 hours a day, 365 days per year.
As of 2009, the department had 20 full-time police officers, 2 part-time police officers, and 1 Auxiliary Officer. The officers are complemented in their duties by five dispatchers and 1 unarmed security officer. The department also employs one investigator.
On September 15, 2014, Deborah Cheesebro became the first female police chief in William & Mary's 321-year history. In 2008, the department received 4 M16 rifles through the United States Department of Defense's Excess Property Program. After the Ferguson unrest, the program's dispersal of combat equipment to local police came under scrutiny. The process to return the four automatic rifles, which the officers never trained with or used, was initiated shortly after Cheesbro became police chief; the rifles were returned in April 2015. In 2020, Cheesebro was elected president of the Virginia Association of Campus Law Enforcement Administrators. In January 2023, Cheesebro announced she would retire in spring that year.
In April 2018, the Williamsburg Police Department and Tri-Rivers Drug Task Force arrested ten people as part of a drug crime investigation. Among them were eight students and a professor. WMPD reported that it was not made aware of the investigation until after the arrests had taken place.
In November 2023, Don Butler was selected as the chief of the WMPD; he had served as interim chief since June 1 that year. Butler joined the department in 2012. WMPD officers have jurisdiction and legal authority on all university-owned property and work closely and share jurisdiction with the Williamsburg Police Department, the James City County Sheriff's Department and other law enforcement agencies.
# São Domingos do Capim

São Domingos do Capim (Brazilian Portuguese pronunciation:) is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Pará. The estimated population is 32,139 (2020). It has an area of 1677 km$^2$.
The city is well known for hosting a world surfing championship in the bore tides of the Guamá River, a phenomenon which is locally referred to as the pororoca. The championships take place between March and April.
# Lau Sek Fong

Lau Sek Fong (1929 – 6 May 2017) was a Hong Kong male table tennis player. From 1954 to 1957 he won two gold medals in singles, and team events in the Asian Table Tennis Championships.
# Triple U FM

Triple U FM is a community radio station based in Nowra, New South Wales, Australia.

## Basic information

Triple U FM broadcasts 24 hours a day from the Nowra central business district. It is licensed as a public broadcaster for the Shoalhaven local government area, stretching from Gerroa in the north to Burrill Lake in the south. This area of approximately 4000 square Km is large enough to warrant three transmitters; these are:
* 104.5 FM: transmitting from Cambewarra Mountain. This frequency covers the central part of the listening area such as Nowra, Sanctuary Point, Huskisson and St Georges Basin. Subject to interference in the northern and southern Shoalhaven.
* 92.3 FM: transmitting from Moyean Hill, south east of Berry. Licensed to cover the northern part of the listening area, including Berry, Gerroa, Gerringong, Shoalhaven Heads and parts of the Crookhaven River estuary (Greenwell Point and Culburra).
* 99.7 FM: transmitting from Deering Street, Ulladulla. Licensed to cover the southern part of the listening area, including Milton/Ulladulla/Mollymook, Lake Tabourie and Burrill Lake.

## Programming

Programming on Shoalhaven FM is very comprehensive, including local information & interviews, a wide range of music – country, blues, rock and jazz. The station networks programs from the CBAA satellite (such as Living in the 60's, Real World Gardener & Jazz From New York), as well as delayed broadcasts of Shoalhaven council meetings.

## History

The station began trial broadcasts in the late 1980s. One of its early organisers was Phil Dye, a primary school teacher and former member of the Moonshiners bush band. After several successful trials, the station was finally granted a license and continues to operate to this present day.
# T-group (mathematics)

In mathematics, in the field of group theory, a T-group is a group in which the property of normality is transitive, that is, every subnormal subgroup is normal. Here are some facts about T-groups:
* Every simple group is a T-group.
* Every quasisimple group is a T-group.
* Every abelian group is a T-group.
* Every Hamiltonian group is a T-group.
* Every nilpotent T-group is either abelian or Hamiltonian, because in a nilpotent group, every subgroup is subnormal.
* Every normal subgroup of a T-group is a T-group.
* Every homomorphic image of a T-group is a T-group.
* Every solvable T-group is metabelian.
The solvable T-groups were characterized by Wolfgang Gaschütz as being exactly the solvable groups G with an abelian normal Hall subgroup H of odd order such that the quotient group G/H is a Dedekind group and H is acted upon by conjugation as a group of power automorphisms by G.
A PT-group is a group in which permutability is transitive. A finite T-group is a PT-group.
# Wildlife photo-identification

Photo-identification is a technique used to identify and track individuals of a wild animal study population over time. It relies on capturing photographs of distinctive characteristics such as skin or pelage patterns or scars from the animal. In cetaceans, the dorsal fin area and tail flukes are commonly used.
Photo-identification is generally used as an alternative to other, invasive methods of tagging that require attaching a device to each individual. The technique enables precise counting, rather than rough estimation, of the number of animals in a population. It also allows researchers to perform longitudinal studies of individuals over many years, yielding data about the lifecycle, lifespan, migration patterns, and social relationships of the animals.
Species that are studied using photo-identification techniques include:
* Killer whales
* Humpback whales
* Whale sharks
* Manta rays - see Manta Matcher
* Octopuses (Wunderpus photogenicus)
* Salamanders
* Giraffes
# Truthy (disambiguation)

Truthy is the root of "truthiness", the quality of preferring concepts or facts one wishes to be true, rather than actual truth
It may also refer to:
# Dovecliffe railway station

Dovecliffe railway station was situated on the South Yorkshire Railway's Blackburn Valley line between High Royds and Wombwell Main Junction.

## History

The station opened with the line on 4 September 1854 and closed on 7 December 1953. The line through the station remained open until the 1986 to allow freight access to Barrow Colliery, although the through line to Sheffield was severed between Birdwell and Westwood in the late 1960s with the construction of the M1 motorway.
The station was originally named Smithley for Darley Main & Worsborough but its name was changed by the end of 1855 to Darkcliffe and again in early 1860 to Dovecliffe. It was controlled by a signal box which sat on the station roof. When the line opened, as a single line, there was no block working and when a box was needed it was required to be placed on the outer side of a bend to give better visibility. With the station buildings being very close to the level crossing the only place where the box could be erected was on the station roof.

## Route

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Wombwell Central | London and North Eastern Railway South Yorkshire Railway | High Royds |
# Lakso

Lakso is a spicy Indonesian noodle dish served in savoury yellowish coconut milk-based soup, flavoured with fish, and sprinkled with fried shallots. The dish is one of the regional specialty of Palembang, the capital of South Sumatra, Indonesia.
Lakso is often described as the Palembang-style laksa. However, actually it is quite different from recipes for laksa common in neighboring Malaysia and Singapore. Lakso is quite similar to burgo, although burgo is folded rice pancake and its soup has a whitish color. In Palembang, lakso together with burgo is a popular choice for breakfast.
# Teulada, Spain

Teulada (Valencian:; Spanish:) is a small coastal town on Spain's Costa Blanca, located 3 km north from Junction 63 of the A7 E-15 toll motorway on the N-332 coast road.
Setting it apart from its coastal neighbours of Calp and further south, Benidorm, the town council passed laws limiting the height of buildings and protecting the natural pines that cover the sides of the valley leading to the coastal part of the municipality, Moraira.

## History

The earliest signs of a settlement date back to the Upper Paleolithic Period (15–20,000 BC) with remains discovered in a cave on the headland (Cap d’Or). Teulada was founded in 1386 and during the 16th century was fortified due to the constant attacks by Barbary pirates. The lookout tower on the peninsular headland still remains and has been partially restored.
The economy was dominated by agriculture influenced by the period of occupation by the Moors. The walled terraces on the hillsides of the area are still present and allowed for orchards of almonds, vines and citrus fruits to be grown.

## Economy

The economy of Teulada is dominated by the tourism industry and fuelled by the construction industry which is forever expanding the community size. The influence of the European expatriate community of predominantly English, German and Dutch residents has grown to the extent that in 1999 a political party of predominantly non-Spanish residents, The Moraira Party, won control of the town hall in local elections. Since this time there has been a progressive investment policy in local facilities especially in the coastal area of Moraira.
Teulada still manages to retain its Spanish heritage and traditions. The street market held on Wednesday mornings, and the numerous fiestas that occur throughout the year provide the best example of Spanish customs, and some of the best firework displays, to be found on the coast.

## Main sights

* Parish church of St. Catherine (early 16th century)
* Sala de Jurats i Justícia de Teulada (17th century)
* Castle of Moraira
* Cap d'Or Tower (1563)
* Hermitages of St. Vincent Ferrer, Divina Pastora and Fonta Santa

## Culture

Local fiestas include:
* San Vincente Ferrer – Held every Monday after Easter to celebrate the Patron Saint.
* Moros y Critianos (Moors and Cristians) – Held during the second week in June.
* Festa del Moscatell – Held the first Saturday in September.
* Santa Catalina – Held on 25 November.
# La Torre de los suplicios

La Torre de los suplicios ("The Tower of Torture") is a 1941 Mexican film. It stars Luis Alcoriza.
# Sri Lanka Maritime Rescue Coordinating Centre

The Sri Lanka Maritime Rescue Coordinating Centre (SLMRCC) is a planned center responsible for coordinating air-sea rescue within the territorial waters of Sri Lanka and international waters. It will be located at the Naval Headquarters with a sub unit based at Hambantota, under a grant from the Government of India.
# Hérédougou

Hérédougou is a village in the Pâ Department of Balé Province in south-western Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 957.
# Songfest: A Cycle of American Poems for Six Singers and Orchestra

Songfest: A Cycle of American Poems for Six Singers and Orchestra is a 1977 song cycle by Leonard Bernstein. The cycle consists of 12 settings of 13 American poems, performed by six singers in solos, duets, a trio, and three sextets.
The work was intended as a tribute to the 1976 American Bicentennial but was not finished in time. Each poem covers America's artistic past including marriage, creativity, love, and minority problems like women's rights, racism, and homosexuality. Its first complete performance was given by the National Symphony Orchestra conducted by the composer on October 11, 1977, at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C., a year later. The soloists were Clamma Dale (soprano), Rosalind Elias (mezzo-soprano), Nancy Williams (contralto), Neil Rosenshein (tenor), John Reardon (baritone), Donald Gramm (bass). The work was first performed on the West Coast in 1983 at the Hollywood Bowl, the composer conducting the Los Angeles Philharmonic.
On July 4, 1985, Bernstein conducted a nationally televised performance of Songfest as part of the National Symphony's annual A Capitol Fourth concert.

## Poems

Songfest includes settings of these poems:
* "To the Poem" (Frank O'Hara) – sextet
* "The Pennycandystore Beyond the El" (Lawrence Ferlinghetti) – baritone solo
* "A Julia de Burgos" (Julia de Burgos) – soprano solo
* "To What You Said" (Walt Whitman) – solo
* "I, Too, Sing America" (Langston Hughes) / "Okay 'Negroes' " (June Jordan) – duet
* "To My Dear and Loving Husband" (Anne Bradstreet) – trio
* "Storyette H. M." (Gertrude Stein) – duet
* "if you can't eat you got to" (e.e. cummings) – sextet
* "Music I Heard with You" (Conrad Aiken) – solo
* "Zizi's Lament" (Gregory Corso) – solo
* "What Lips My Lips Have Kissed" (Edna St. Vincent Millay) – solo
* "Israfel" (Edgar Allan Poe) – sextet

## Instrumentation

piccolo, 2 flutes, 2 oboes, english horn, e-flat clarinet, 2 b-flat clarinets, bass clarinet, 2 bassoons, contrabassoon, 4 horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, piano, electric keyboard, bass guitar, harp, timpani, string orchestra, percussion.
# Compatibility card

A compatibility card is an expansion card for computers that allows it to have hardware emulation with another device. While compatibility cards date back at least to the Apple II family, the majority of them were made for 16-bit computers, often to maintain compatibility with the IBM PC. The most popular of these were for Macintosh systems that allowed them to emulate Windows PCs via NuBus or PCI; Apple had released several such cards themselves.

## Compatibility cards by system
### Apple II

* The Z-80 SoftCard made the Apple II and Apple II Plus compatible with CP/M by way of a Zilog Z80 processor, and was followed up by the Premium SoftCard IIe for the Apple IIe.

### IBM PC compatibles

* 3DO Blaster

### Macintosh
#### By Apple

* Apple IIe Card for the Macintosh LC family
* Houdini I PDS card for Macintosh Quadra with a 25 MHz 486 CPU
* DOS Compatibility card for Power Macintosh 6100 with a 486/66 CPU (actually a Quadra PDS card with a special adapter; if the adapter is removed, the card can be used in a Quadra)
* 7-inch PCI PC Compatibility card with 5x86/100 MHz CPU
* 12-inch PCI PC Compatibility card with Intel Pentium 100MHz CPU, Intel Pentium 166MHz CPU, or Cyrix 6x86 133MHz CPU (166PR) for Power Macintosh 7200, 7300, Power Macintosh 4400 and 7220

#### By other manufacturers

* Dayna Communications released the MacCharlie for the Macintosh 128K and 512K
* AST Research released the Mac86 as a PDS expansion for the Macintosh SE, giving it DOS compatibility through a 10 MHz 8086 processor. It was followed up by the Mac286, which added a 286 processor through the Macintosh II's NuBus slots. After AST left the Mac market, the rights to both were sold to Orange Micro.
* Orange Micro's OrangePC series of cards were the spiritual successor to the Mac86 and Mac286. These cards provided support for 386, 486, and Pentium processors, up to a 400 MHz AMD K6-2 processor in the final model. Orange Micro also released the PCfx!, a cut down OrangePC board with a 200 MHz Pentium soldered on.
* Reply Corporation's DOS on Mac series of cards added a 486/5x86 (up to 100 MHz) processor and DOS compatibility to Centris, Quadra, Performa, and Power Macintoshes through a PDS expansion; later models supported PCI-based Power Macs and Pentium processors up to 200 MHz. This technology was acquired by Radius in 1997, who began selling the cards under the name "Detente."

### Amiga

* Amiga Sidecar for the Amiga 1000

### Archimedes

* In 1992, the company Aleph One released the 386PC, an expansion that added a 20 MHz 386SX processor to the Archimedes for running DOS applications. Licensed versions of these cards were soon made by Acorn for the A3020 and A4000; these official cards were available with both 386SX and 486SLC processors.
* An updated DOS compatibility card with a 40 MHz 486SX (underclocked to 33 MHz) was available as an upgrade for the Archimedes' successor, the Risc PC.
# William Bert Emison

William Bert Emison (1939–1999) was born in Boise, Idaho, studied zoology at the University of Montana, worked in the Antarctic studying the diet of the Adelie penguin, and received an MSc degree through Johns Hopkins University in 1967. Subsequently, he worked in the Aleutian Islands and studied the whistling swan before moving to Australia in 1972.
In Australia, after a year with the Department of the Environment of New South Wales, Emison moved to the Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Victoria. There he ran a wildlife survey unit providing data to the Land Conservation Council of Victoria. He developed the Atlas of Victorian Wildlife database. Ho coauthored the Atlas of Victorian Birds (1987). He was also involved in studies of the white-bellied sea-eagle, peregrine falcon, long-billed corella, sulphur-crested cockatoo, red-tailed black-cockatoo, malleefowl and black-eared miner.
Emison joined the Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union (RAOU) in 1974 and served it as a Councillor 1982–1986, as Secretary 1983–1986. On retirement from the Victorian Public Service in 1994, he took up a PhD scholarship at Deakin University, examining the biogeography and taxonomy of Antarctic amphipods, a study he did not complete before his death.
# William A. Barnhill

William A. Barnhill (November 26, 1889 – December 7, 1987) was an American photographer best known for his work in the Appalachian Mountains of western North Carolina in the early 1900s. His love of hiking and photography took him to the mountains of western North Carolina between 1914 and 1917. The photographs he took during those trips have been featured in American Heritage and Life magazines, as well as in the collections of the Library of Congress, the New York Public Library, the Pack Memorial Public Library of Asheville, North Carolina, and various college libraries. During World War I, as a Lieutenant in the US Army he commanded a photographic section in the 91st Aero Squadron. Some of his photographs from the war were used in the New York Times during the war. He worked as a commercial photographer in Asheville and Cleveland after the war.