OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Champernowne distribution

In statistics, the Champernowne distribution is a symmetric, continuous probability distribution, describing random variables that take both positive and negative values. It is a generalization of the logistic distribution that was introduced by D. G. Champernowne. Champernowne developed the distribution to describe the logarithm of income.

## Definition

The Champernowne distribution has a probability density function given by
    $f(y;\alpha ,\lambda ,y_{0})={\frac {n}{\cosh[\alpha (y-y_{0})]+\lambda }},\qquad -\infty <y<\infty ,$
where $\alpha ,\lambda ,y_{0}$ are positive parameters, and n is the normalizing constant, which depends on the parameters. The density may be rewritten as
    $f(y)={\frac {n}{{\tfrac {1}{2}}e^{\alpha (y-y_{0})}+\lambda +{\tfrac {1}{2}}e^{-\alpha (y-y_{0})}}},$
using the fact that $\cosh x={\tfrac {1}{2}}(e^{x}+e^{-x}).$

### Properties

The density f(y) defines a symmetric distribution with median y$_0$, which has tails somewhat heavier than a normal distribution.

### Special cases

In the special case $\lambda =0$ ($\alpha ={\tfrac {\pi }{2}},y_{0}=0$) it is the hyperbolic secant distribution.
In the special case $\lambda =1$ it is the Burr Type XII density.
When $y_{0}=0,\alpha =1,\lambda =1$,
    $f(y)={\frac {1}{e^{y}+2+e^{-y}}}={\frac {e^{y}}{(1+e^{y})^{2}}},$
which is the density of the standard logistic distribution.

## Distribution of income

If the distribution of Y, the logarithm of income, has a Champernowne distribution, then the density function of the income X = exp(Y) is
    $f(x)={\frac {n}{x[1/2(x/x_{0})^{-\alpha }+\lambda +a/2(x/x_{0})^{\alpha }]}},\qquad x>0,$
where x$_0$ = exp(y$_0$) is the median income. If λ = 1, this distribution is often called the Fisk distribution, which has density
    $f(x)={\frac {\alpha x^{\alpha -1}}{x_{0}^{\alpha }[1+(x/x_{0})^{\alpha }]^{2}}},\qquad x>0.$
# Geholaspis mandibularis

Geholaspis mandibularis is a species of mite in the family Macrochelidae. It is found in Europe.
# Jorge Vantolrá

Jorge Humberto Vantolrá Rangel (born 16 November 1955, in Mexico City) is a Mexican football manager and current manager of Atlético Saltillo Soccer of Liga Premier de México.

## Career

Vantolrá Rangel never played professional football. Vantolrá was born in the capital city of Mexico. Initially, he was an educational psychologist and in the years 1976-1991 he trained school teams in private institutions Instituto México and Universidad Iberoamericana. In 1984 he became the coach of the Club Universidad Nacional junior team and held this position for the next seven years, after which he became a member of the C.F. Monterrey junior team coaching staff. There he worked in 1991-1994 and 1997-1999, in the meantime being an advisor to the youth academy of the Tecos UAG club. In these teams he cooperated with leading trainers in Mexico - in Pumas and Monterrey with Miguel Mejía Barón, while in Tecos with Víctor Manuel Vucetich. In addition, in 1993 he was assistant to Ricardo Ferretti in the Mexican team B, who then took part in the CONCACAF Gold Cup, eventually triumphing in it. He also played the role of midfielder in the first representation of Mexico - Miguel Mejía Barón during successful elimination to the FIFA 1994 World Cup, but Bora Milutinović in qualifying for the 1998 FIFA World Cup, which the Mexicans also got.
In 1997, Vantolrá led the Mexican U-17 team at the World Championships in Egypt. There his players recorded a victory and two defeats, taking the penultimate place in the group stage and did not advance to the quarterfinals. Later he coached the second-team Coyotes de Saltillo, in 2003 he briefly dealt with the C.F. Pachuca juniors, and after a few months he took the post of the second-class Estudiantes de Santander. In the years 2004-2005 he worked in Delfines de Coatzacoalcos, also from the second league, but in the autumn games of Aperture 2005 for a few weeks he was the supervisor of the first-league Club Santos Laguna. During this time, he and his team from Torreón won and two defeats in three meetings.
In the autumn of 2006, Vantolrá coached a second-class branch of Tigres UANL called Tigres Mochis, but in 2007-2009 he was a training instructor and juniors of the Monarcas Morelia team. During the autumn season, Apertura 2009 became the guardian of the second division team Correcaminos UAT, but he left the post after two wins and four defeats, including the function of junior coach of this club from the city of Ciudad Victoria, which he served for the next three years. In December 2012, he returned to Pumas UNAM, this time as the director of the football club academy.
# Kurtharzia

Kurtharzia is a genus of European grasshoppers belonging to the family Pamphagidae, erected by A.Ö. Koçak in 1981. Belonging to the tribe Pamphagini, species can be found in the Iberian Peninsula.

## Species

The Orthoptera Species File lists:
* Kurtharzia nugatoria (Navás, 1909) - type species (as Pamphagus nugatorius Navás)
* Kurtharzia sulcata (Bolívar, 1912)
# Sticky Fingers (disambiguation)

Sticky Fingers is a 1971 album by the Rolling Stones.
Sticky Fingers may also refer to:

## Books

* Sticky Fingers (book), a 2017 book by Joe Hagan

## People

* Sticky Fingaz, member of the hip hop group Onyx

## Films

* Sticky Fingers (1988 film), directed by Catlin Adams
* Sticky Fingers (2009 film), directed by Ken Scott

## Music

* Sticky Fingers (band), an Australian reggae rock band
* Sticky Fingers (tribute band), United States-based The Rolling Stones tribute band

## Television

* "Sticky Fingers" (1999), an episode from 2point4 children, Series 8

## Other uses

* Sticky Fingers, the ability, or "Stand" of Bruno Bucciarati, a character in the manga Golden Wind
# Bassam Tahhan

Bassam Tahhan is a Syrian-born French professor of Arabic literature and expert on the Quran. As of 2006 he taught at the Henri IV secondary school in Paris. Tahhan advocates a Protestant reformation in Islam. He defines a "Protestant Islam," as "Islam that allows freedom of thought and permits questioning the Sunna, abrogating hadiths not grounded in the Koran, and reinterpreting the Koran in light of modern values."
Tahhan believes in a rationalist approach to the Quran, which he believes means accepting "that each era, with its [particular] methods and discoveries, presents its own reading of the Koran, and this is the way it will be until the end of days." In doing so he came into conflict with what he calls the "orthodox approach" to the Quran. He believes that over time in the Muslim community the Sunna has "become an indispensable supplement to the Koran, to the point that it superseded the Koran." He finds this "tendency to supplement the Koran with the Sunna ... questionable."
He has been described as "one of a handful of experts around the world on the different versions of the Koran."
# Ceryx pseudovigorsi

Ceryx pseudovigorsi is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Nieuwenhuis in 1946. It is found on Sulawesi.
# Granular myringitis

Granular myringitis is a long term condition in which there is inflammation of the tympanic membrane in the ear and formation of granulation tissue within the tympanic membrane. It is a type of otitis externa.
Without treatment it can lead to narrowing of the ear canal. A number of treatment options exist including putting vinegar in the ear, using antibiotic drops, and surgery.

## Signs and symptoms

Clinically, patients experience aural fullness, intra-meatal itching, and malodorous otorrhea all at the same time. Although granular myringitis does not typically result in a hearing loss, it can cause complications like inflammatory infiltration of the deep canal, canal atresia or stenosis, and post-inflammatory medial canal fibrosis. It may be possible to see focal, segmental, diffuse, or polypoid red granulation tissue on a thicker tympanic membrane during an otoscopic examination. Mucopurulent discharge and involvement of the external auditory canal wall may also be present.

## Causes

It's not clear what caused it. It is acknowledged that one of the initial phases of granulation development is the loss of squamous epithelium on the lateral surface of the tympanic membrane. Affected ears frequently contain gram-negative organisms, particularly Proteus mirabilis, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

## Treatment

The literature mentions three primary treatment modalities: debridement of granulomatous tissue, cauterization of granulations, and topical antibiotic with steroid drops. But no single treatment has been shown to work in every situation.
# Carbilio Tomasino

José Carbilio Tomasino (died 7 February 1960) was a Salvadoran football coach.
Tomasino led the El Salvador team to the Central American and Caribbean titles in 1954. He is the father of Salvadoran football coach Ricardo Tomasino.

## International career

On May 1, 1929 he made his international debut for El Salvador in an unofficial friendly against Universidad de Nicaragua, where he also got his first goal, scoring the third in a 3-0 victory. He represented his country at the 1930 Central American Games. Tomasino played for the El Salvador national football team from 1929 to 1930, earning 5 caps.

## Manager career

After retiring as a player Carbilio became a coach, He coached the El Salvador national football team and helping to win the 1954 Central American and Caribbean Games title, El Salvador second International title. He Later went on to coach to FAS.
# Chagari Praveen Kumar

Chagari Praveen Kumar is an Indian Judge. Presently, he is Judge of Andhra Pradesh High Court. He has served as the Acting Chief Justice of Andhra Pradesh High Court.

## Career

Justice Chagari Praveen Kumar was born on 26 February 1961. He passed B.Sc., L.L.B. He was enrolled as an Advocate on 28 February 1986. He practiced in the Andhra Pradesh High Court (now High Court of Telangana) in criminal and constitutional matters for over 25 years. He was appointed an Additional Judge of the Telangana High Court on June 29, 2012. He was appointed a Permanent Judge of the Telangana High Court on December 4, 2013. He chose Andhra Pradesh High Court after bifurcation of High Court of Judicature at Hyderabad into Andhra Pradesh High Court and Telangana High Court. He was appointed acting Chief Justice of newly formed Andhra Pradesh High Court on 1 January 2019.
# Ash Archive

The Ash Archive is a project founded in 2019 to restore ash trees to the landscape in England. English ash trees experienced massive dieback beginning in 2012 as a result of a fungal pathogen, Hymenoscyphus fraxineus. The archive contains over 3,000 trees, all of which propagated from the shoots of trees that had demonstrated some resistance to the fungus. The archive was established with £1.9 million (about USD 2.5 million) in government funding, and followed a five-year project to identify ash trees that were resistant to the fungus. One of the final trees in the archive was planted in January 2020 by Nicola Spence, the Chief Plant Health Officer of the UK government. Spence said, "I'm delighted to acknowledge the successes of the Ash Archive project and welcome the International Year of Plant Health by planting an ash dieback-tolerant tree."
The Ash Archive trees were planted in the county of Hampshire in an unspecified location by the Future Trees Trust. Propagated shoots came from trees in East Anglia. All the trees will be monitored for five years to identify those that are the most resistant to disease. These will form the basis of the future breeding program.
# Greg Quinn (politician)

Gregory F. Quinn is an American attorney and Republican member of the St. Louis County Council. Quinn has represented the seventh district since 1991.

## Early life and career

Quinn received his bachelor's degree in economics from Michigan State University in 1972. He went on to receive his J.D. degree from Washington University School of Law in 1975. While in law school he was editor of the Urban Law Annual. He has been admitted to the Missouri bar and Illinois bar. He is currently a partner at Quinn & Banton, L.L.P., formerly Quinn, Ground, & Banton, where he has worked since 1976, when he co-founded the firm with law school classmate Paul Ground. Another partner at the firm, Steve Banton, is a president of the Rockwood school board and state representative. Quinn's areas of practice are workers' compensation, personal injury, probation and estate planning, employment law, and business transactions. He is married to Micki Quinn and has three kids. He attends the St Clare of Assisi Church in Ballwin.

## Political career

Quinn has been a member of the St. Louis County Council since 1991. He has served two terms as council chairman. He represents the seventh district, which contains about 145,000 people in west St. Louis County.

### Committee assignments

* Committee of the Whole
* Committee on Disabilities
* Revenue and Personnel

## Electoral history

2010 St. Louis County Council 7th district general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Greg Quinn | 48,209 | 98.80 | |
2006 St. Louis County Council 7th district general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Greg Quinn | 40,279 | 63.46 | |
| | Democratic | Steven Biggs | 23,137 | 36.46 | |
2002 St. Louis County Council 7th district general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Greg Quinn | 48,223 | | |
1998 St. Louis County Council 7th district general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Greg Quinn | 44,060 | | |
# Tivoli Party Time

Tivoli Party Time was an Australian television variety series which aired on Melbourne station HSV-7 from July 1957 to October 1957. It represents an early example of Australian-produced television content.
Information is difficult to find for the half-hour series, except that it aired live and featured acts who performed at the now-defunct Tivoli Theatre in Melbourne. It was actually the rise of television variety series like Tivoli Party Time that is credited with the demise of the Tivoli circuit.
The 8 September 1957 episode featured Spanish dancers Christine and Moll, and Filipino singer Bobby Gonzales as guests.
Although the series was short-lived, variety series as a whole would become a major part of Australian television during the late-1950s and 1960s.
Although kinescope recording (an early method of recording live television) existed during the run of the series, it is not known if any of the episodes were recorded using the technology.
# Kunovac Kupirovački

Kunovac Kupirovački (Serbian Cyrillic: Куновац Купировачки) is a village in Croatia.

## Population

According to the 2011 census, Kunovac Kupirovački had 37 inhabitants.
Population :
| 1857 | 1869 | 1880 | 1890 | 1900 | 1910 | 1921 | 1931 | 1948 | 1953 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 351 | 405 | 406 | 413 | 349 | 259 | 254 | 232 | 194 | 133 | 103 | 35 | 37 |
Note: Till the year 1900 name of the settlement was Kunovac, and from 1910-1931 Kunovac Kupirovski. Data for years 1857-1880 is included in the settlement of Kupirovo.

### 1991 census

According to the 1991 census, Kunovac Kupirovački had 103 inhabitants, which were ethnically declared as this:
* Kunovac Kupirovački
* 1991
* total: 103
* Serbs 101 (98.05%)  Croats 1 (0.97%)  unknown 1 (0.97%)

### Austro-hungarian 1910 census

According to the 1910 census, Kunovac Kupirovački had 406 inhabitants, which were linguistically and religiously declared as this:
| Population by language | Croatian or Serbian |
| Kunovac Kupirovski | 406 |
| Total | 406 (100%) |
| Population by religion | Eastern Orthodox |
| Kunovac Kupirovski | 406 |
| Total | 406 (100%) |

## Literature

* Savezni zavod za statistiku i evidenciju FNRJ i SFRJ, popis stanovništva 1948, 1953, 1961, 1971, 1981. i 1991. godine.
* Knjiga: "Narodnosni i vjerski sastav stanovništva Hrvatske, 1880-1991: po naseljima, author: Jakov Gelo, izdavač: Državni zavod za statistiku Republike Hrvatske, 1998., ISBN 953-6667-07-X, ISBN 978-953-6667-07-9;
# Sticky Carpet

Sticky Carpet is Melbourne's alternative Rockumentary of 2006, a community driven documentary film by Mark Butcher, co-produced by Glenn Waterworth and Pip Stafford.
A cultural recognition to Melbourne's independent music scene, the film includes interviews with musicians Robin Fox, Rod Cooper, Ross Knight (Cosmic Psychos), Bruce Milne (founder of Au-Go-Go Records, In-Fidelity Records), Ron Rude (Melbourne Punk & DIY / Indie Recording Pioneer) and Rowland S. Howard (Boys Next Door, The Birthday Party). Live performance footage comes from Dirty Three, The Stabs, Baseball, Bored!, I Spit on your Gravy, The Sailors, Love of Diagrams, Pisschrist and others. Sticky Carpet instinctively conveys the ongoing drive behind the bands - and even gets a little political. It shares the passion and experimentation of Melbourne's music scene.
Bands include:
The Stabs, HTRK, My Disco, Colditz Glider, The Birthday Party, Baseball, Grey Daturas, Group Seizure, True Radical Miracle, Cockfight Shootout, Nation Blue, The Sinking Citizenship, Agents of Abhorrence, Civil Dissent, ABC Weapons, Pisschrist, The Dacios, The Sailors, Eddy Current Suppression Ring, Depression, Trash 'n' Chaos, Batrider, Ninetynine, The Assassination Collective, Digger and the Pussycats, The Losers, Bored!
The film has Australia and New Zealand DVD Distribution by Siren Visual Entertainment and had premiere screening at the Melbourne International Film Festival in 2006.

## Sources

* Sticky Carpet - Film Trailer on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SJpLUKheas0
# John Seden

John Seden (1840–1921) was a hybridist and horticulturist best known for the hybrids he created while in the employment of Veitch Nurseries. He was trained in hybridizing by John Dominy in 1861. In 1873 he began hybridizing tuberous begonias which in turn formed the basis from which modern garden begonias are derived.
# Kolonia Lgota

Kolonia Lgota is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lgota Wielka, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) west of Lgota Wielka, 14 km (9 mi) north-west of Radomsko, and 72 km (45 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Graverobbers (film)

Graverobbers (also known as Dead Mate) is a 1988 American black comedy horror film written and directed by Straw Weisman, and starring Elizabeth Mannino, David Gregory, Lawrence Bockius, Jerry Rector, Judith Mayes, and Kelvin Keraga.

## Cast

* Elizabeth Mannino as Nora Mae Edwards
* David Gregory as John Henry Cox
* Lawrence Bockius as Sheriff Porter
* Judith Mayes as Emmaline Strickland
* Jerry Rector as Evan Matthews (as Adam Wahl)
* Kevin Scullin as Reverend Collins
* Kelvin Keraga as Morley the Chauffeur
* Kenneth Giek as Bill Billings
* Nevada Belle as Ma
* Kathleen Margo as Cicely Matthews
* Elizabeth Schram as Her Feet
* Mark McCally as Salesman
* Dawn Carpenter as Donna
* James Brummel as Jimmy, the Dishwasher
* Lars Hundere as Larry

## Home media

In June 2018, the film was restored in 2K and released on DVD and Blu-ray by Vinegar Syndrome.
# Cardigan RFC

Cardigan Rugby Football Club is a rugby union team from the town of Cardigan, West Wales. The club is a member of the Welsh Rugby Union and is a feeder club for the Llanelli Scarlets.

## History

Rugby came to Cardigan through the local Free Grammar School in the 1860s when games were arranged against fellow Welsh colleges Lampeter and Llandovery. The rugby club itself was founded in 1876 making the team one of the oldest in Wales, and initially they played in an Oxford Blue strip.
As with all Welsh rugby club teams, Cardigan RFC disbanded during the First World War, but the club reformed in the 1920-21 through ex-servicemen. The club disbanded again during the Second World War, but after reforming for a second time they gained membership of the Welsh Rugby Union in 1956. In 1967 a new clubhouse was built but this burned down in 1969, though rebuilt later that year. In 1992 floodlights and a 350 all-weather stand were introduced to the pitch.
# Chanac

Chanac (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Lozère department in southern France.
# Arugisa lutea

Arugisa lutea, the common arugisa moth, is a species of moth in the family Erebidae. The species was first described by John B. Smith in 1900. It is found in the United States, where it has been recorded from Maryland and Virginia to Florida, west to Texas and Missouri.
The wingspan is about 17 mm. Adults are mostly on wing from May to October, but have been recorded on wing nearly year round in Florida.
The larvae feed on both living and dead grasses. They have also been recorded feeding on blue-green algae.
# Teodoro García Egea

Teodoro García Egea (born 27 January 1985) is a Spanish politician. He was the secretary-general of the People's Party, second to president Pablo Casado in party hierarchy. He has been a member of the 10th, 11th, 12th and 13th terms of the Congress of Deputies representing Murcia.

## Early life and education

Teodoro or "Teo" (as he is often hypocoristically known by) García Egea was born on 27 January 1985 in Cieza, Region of Murcia. When he was still dealing with his graduate studies as Telecommunications Engineer, he was elected municipal councillor in Cieza, serving in that capacity from 2007 to 2009. A partaker in the 2008 Mollar Chafá olive pit spitting competition in his native city, he won and was proclaimed as the World Champion in the speciality, reaching 16.84 m. After finishing his degree of Telecommunications engineering at the Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena (UPCT), he started his postgraduate studies, initially at the University of Maryland.
García Egea earned a PhD in Robotics at the UPCT, with the reading of a dissertation titled Análisis, decodificación y clasificación de la señal EEG en entornos tridimensionales in December 2015.

## Political career

García Egea ran 9th in the People's Party (PP) list for the constituency of Murcia vis-à-vis the November 2011 Congress of Deputies election. In a crushing PP victory in the staunchly conservative constituency that delivered a 64.22% of valid votes to the party, the PP obtained 8 seats out of a total of 10. With 1 seat in the PP list short of becoming MP, García Egea nonetheless became a legislator of the 10th Lower House on 19 January 2012, covering the vacant seat left by Jaime García-Legaz [es], who had been appointed Secretary of State for Trade.
García Egea was re-elected to his seat at the Congress of Deputies in the 2015 and 2016 general elections, in which García Egea ran 1st in the PP list for Murcia. Following the announcement of the resignation of Mariano Rajoy as President of the PP in June 2018, he worked for Pablo Casado, a prospective candidate to become leader of the party, assisting him as campaign director. Casado was elected President of the PP among the party delegates in a second round voting, and soon after Casado appointed García Egea as the Secretary-General of the party.
He renovated his seat for the 13th term of the Congress of Deputies in the 2019 general election.

## Personal life

In March 2012, García Egea married María José Escasaín, a chemical engineer, whom he had been dating 5 years.
# Nada, Kentucky

Nada is an unincorporated community in Powell County, Kentucky, United States.

## History

Nada had its start in the year 1911 when the railroad was extended to that point; a sawmill was built there the same year. The community lent its name to the nearby Nada Tunnel, originally a railroad tunnel completed in 1911. The post office serving Nada was called Lombard. This post office was established in 1901, and remained in operation until 1968.