OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Swimming at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's 400 metre individual medley

The men's 400 metre individual medley event at the 2018 Commonwealth Games was held on 6 April at the Gold Coast Aquatic Centre.

## Schedule

The schedule is as follows:
All times are Australian Eastern Standard Time (UTC+10)
| Date | Time | Round |
| Friday 6 April 2018 | 11:26 | Qualifying |
| Friday 6 April 2018 | 21:17 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Commonwealth and Games records were as follows:
| World record | Michael Phelps (USA) | 4:03.84 | Beijing, China | 10 August 2008 |
| Commonwealth record | Max Litchfield (GBR) | 4:09.62 | Budapest, Hungary | 30 July 2017 |
| Games record | Dan Wallace (SCO) | 4:11.04 | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 25 July 2014 |

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nation | Result | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | 5 | Clyde Lewis | Australia | 4:17.25 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | 4 | Ayrton Sweeney | South Africa | 4:18.08 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | 4 | Mark Szaranek | Scotland | 4:18.47 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | 5 | Tristan Cote | Canada | 4:18.73 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | 6 | Bradlee Ashby | New Zealand | 4:18.83 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | 3 | Lewis Clareburt | New Zealand | 4:19.16 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | 6 | Travis Mahoney | Australia | 4:19.17 | Q |
| 8 | 2 | 3 | Joe Litchfield | England | 4:21.34 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | 2 | Lun Grobbelaar | South Africa | 4:22.77 | |
| 10 | 1 | 2 | Brandon Schuster | Samoa | 4:31.99 | |

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nation | Result | Notes |
| | 4 | Clyde Lewis | Australia | 4:13.12 | |
| | 3 | Mark Szaranek | Scotland | 4:13.72 | |
| | 7 | Lewis Clareburt | New Zealand | 4:14.42 | NR |
| 4 | 5 | Ayrton Sweeney | South Africa | 4:17.79 | |
| 5 | 2 | Bradlee Ashby | New Zealand | 4:18.61 | |
| 6 | 8 | Joe Litchfield | England | 4:19.41 | |
| 7 | 6 | Tristan Cote | Canada | 4:20.29 | |
| 8 | 1 | Travis Mahoney | Australia | 4:21.50 | |
# Torodora recurvata

Torodora recurvata is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1923. It is found in the Philippines on the islands of Luzon and Mindanao.
The wingspan is 16–18 mm. The forewings are light fuscous with the terminal edge dark fuscous. The hindwings are dark grey.
# Kuiter's deepsea clingfish

Kuiter's deepsea clingfish (Kopua kuiteri) is a clingfish of the family Gobiesocidae, found only off southern Australia, at depths of between 90 and 110 metres (300 and 360 ft).

## Etymology

The clingfish is named in honor of Australian underwater photographer Rudolf “Rudie” Kuiter (b. 1943), who collected the type specimen and provided color transparencies showing the fish's life coloration.
# Steganotaenia commiphoroides

Steganotaenia commiphoroides is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae. It is found in Ethiopia and Somalia.
# Bernard Budiansky

Bernard Budiansky (/bʌdiˈænski/; 8 March 1925 – 23 January 1999) was an American scholar in the field of applied mechanics, and made seminal contributions to the mechanics of structures and mechanics of materials. He was a recipient of the Timoshenko Medal.

## Biography

Budiansky was born in New York City on March 8, 1925, to Russian immigrant parents, Louis and Rose (Chaplick) Budiansky. Upon obtaining a Bachelor of Civil Engineering degree from City College of New York in 1944 when he was barely over 19, he became an aeronautical research scientist at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA, forerunner to NASA) at Langley Field, Virginia.
He took an educational leave from NACA to enroll in 1947 in the graduate program in applied mathematics at Brown University, completing his Ph.D. in 1950 with a dissertation entitled Fundamental Theorems and Consequences of the Slip Theory of Plasticity. He returned to Langley in 1950 and, in 1952, was appointed Head of the Structural Mechanics Branch. He joined the faculty of Harvard in 1955.
He made widely cited contributions on the way that fissures and joints in rocks affect the propagation of seismic waves, which has become a standard basis for inferring rock properties in the Earth, and contributed to understanding stressing and deformation in the inflation of the human lung.
His work of the later years was focused on problems in the domain of materials science, explaining mechanical properties of solids in terms of microscopic mechanisms. He referred to this important area as "micromechanics". He was one of its pioneers, and contributed to explanation of the fracture of ductile metals and the toughening of normally brittle ceramics and composite materials.
Budiansky won many honors including the AIAA 1970 Dryden Research Lecturer; CCNY 1974 Townsend Harris Medal; ASCE 1982 von Karman Medal; Society of Engineering Science 1985 Eringen Medal; ASME 1989 Timoshenko Medal. He received honorary doctorates from Northwestern University 1986 and Technion Israel Institute of Technology. In addition he was a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences; the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences; and the Danish Center for Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. Professional affiliations included: ASCE, ASME, AIAA, and AGU.
Bernard Budiansky died January 23, 1999, at his home in Lexington, Massachusetts, aged 73. He was survived by his wife and two sons, one of whom is writer Stephen Budiansky.
# Behind the Tear

"Behind the Tear" is a 1965 single by Sonny James. The single was Sonny James's third number one on the U.S. country music chart. "Behind the Tear" spent three non-consecutive weeks at number one and a total of twenty weeks on the country chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1965) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles | 1 |
| U.S. Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 | 13 |
# Jason John (athlete)

Jason John (born 17 October 1971) is a male retired English athlete who competed in the sprinting events.

## Athletics career

John represented Great Britain at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics and won a silver medal in the 4 x 100 metres relay at the 1993 World Championships (he ran in the heats and semis but not the final). He also won a silver medal at the 1996 European Indoor Championships and reached the final at the 1993 World Indoor Championships. In addition, he represented his country at two World Championships, in 1993 and 1995.
He represented England and won a bronze medal in the 4 x 100 metres relay event, at the 1994 Commonwealth Games in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.

## Personal life

Born in Birmingham, he attended Handsworth Grammar School, and went on to become an English and P.E teacher at Anthony Gell School.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Great Britain and England ||||||
| 1990 | World Junior Championships | Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 4th | 100 m | 10.40 (wind: +0.6 m/s) |
| 1990 | World Junior Championships | Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 4th | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.78 |
| 1992 | European Indoor Championships | Genoa, Italy | 7th | 60 m | 6.69 |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 8th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.73 |
| 1993 | World Indoor Championships | Toronto, Canada | 5th (sf) | 100 m | 6.60 |
| 1993 | World Indoor Championships | Toronto, Canada | 14th (h) | 200 m | 21.25 |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 13th (sf) | 100 m | 10.34 |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 3rd (sf) | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.05 |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 8th | 100 m | 10.46 |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | – | 4 × 100 m relay | DNF |
| 1994 | Commonwealth Games | Victoria, Canada | 5th (qf) | 100 m | 10.29 |
| 1994 | Commonwealth Games | Victoria, Canada | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.39 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 20th (qf) | 100 m | 10.39 |
| 1996 | European Indoor Championships | Stockholm, Sweden | 2nd | 60 m | 6.64 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 100 metres – 10.23 (+1.2 m/s) (London 1994)
* 200 metres – 20.86 (+0.6 m/s) (Birmingham 1995)
Indoor
* 60 metres – 6.60 (Birmingham 1993)
* 200 metres – 21.25 (Toronto 1993)
# Sarah Howard, Countess of Suffolk

Sarah Howard, Countess of Suffolk (died 27 May 1776), formerly Sarah Inwen, was the wife of Henry Howard, 10th Earl of Suffolk, and subsequently the wife of Lucius Cary, 7th Viscount Falkland.

## Biography

Sarah Inwen was the daughter of Thomas Inwen, a brewer of Southwark, and his wife, Sarah Hucks, and was distantly related to Jane Austen. She married the Earl of Suffolk on 13 May 1735. Her father's money appears to have been one of the attractions for him. The earl died in 1745, aged 39, leaving no surviving children. The earldom passed to Henry Howard, 4th Earl of Berkshire, a great grandson of the 1st Earl.
Sarah remarried, her second husband being Lucius Cary, 7th Viscount Falkland, whom she married on 10 October 1752 as his second wife; he had previously been married to Jane Butler. Thereafter, Sarah's surname became Cary, and she was known as Viscountess Falkland. Viscount Falkland had four surviving children from his first marriage and none from his second marriage.
Her will, proved in June 1776, contained bequests to a number of charitable causes, including St George's Hospital and Christ Church Hospital, as well as bequests to many individuals who were friends or servants. Her house, Widford Hall, was left to a relative on her mother's side, William Hucks. She stipulated that she should be buried at St Mary's Church, Widford, Essex, and that her grave should take the form of a pyramid. The resulting monument was designed by George Gibson and erected in 1778. Her husband, the viscount, lived until 1785.
# KSMB

KSMB may refer to:
* Kap Shui Mun Bridge, a cable-stayed bridge in Hong Kong
* KSMB (FM), a radio station (94.5 FM) licensed to Lafayette, Louisiana, United States
* KSMB (band), Swedish punk rock band
# Binaria

Binaria may refer to:
* Binary number
* In music notation, a two note ligature
* A musical unit formed between Japanese singers Annabel and Nagi Yanagi
# KVET

KVET may refer to:
* KVET (AM), a radio station (1300 AM) licensed to Austin, Texas, United States
* KVET-FM, a radio station (98.1 FM) licensed to Austin, Texas, United States
# Sarakiniko Beach

Sarakiniko is a beach on Milos Island, Greece, situated on the north shore of the island in the Aegean Sea. Waves driven by north winds shape the greyish-white volcanic rock into amazing shapes, and the area is often compared to a moonscape. The local people often refer to the scenic landscape of Sarakiniko as Lunar. The bone-white beach derives its unusual characteristics from the erosion of the volcanic rock by the wind and waves. Sarakiniko is one of the most photographed landscapes in the Aegean.

## Sarakiniko beach

The beach at Sarakiniko only covers a small portion of the whole site. The beach is niched in between the white rock formations. It is made of thin white sand. A couple of trees provide small areas of shade in the back of the beach.

## Sarakiniko desert

While the west side of Sarakiniko provides a lunar like landscape, the east side of Sarakiniko is a desert. With dry plants and rocky grounds, this side of Sarakiniko is also home to a wrecked ship which visitors can see when the waves retrieve. The ship called "Africa" crashed on Sarakiniko in 2003.

## Gallery

* The View of Sarakiniko
* The White Beach of Sarakiniko
* Nature Shaping
* White Rocks 1
* White Rocks 2
* White Rocks 3
* The Beach 1
* The Beach 2
* Sarakiniko in shapes
* Sarakiniko view
* central Sarakiniko
* Bathers at Sarakiniko beach
# Kaarimba

Kaarimba (also unofficially known as Karimba) is a locality in Victoria, Australia in the local government area of the Shire of Moira.
The Goulburn River borders the south-west of the locality. Karimba Post Office, spelt with one 'A', opened on the 15 January 1877 and was closed on the 21 June 1946.
# Sarah Jane Morris

Sarah Jane Morris may refer to:
* Sarah Jane Morris (singer) (born 1959), English singer
* Sarah Jane Morris (actress) (born 1977), American actress
# Sarah Jane Nelson

Sarah Jane Nelson is an American actress, singer and songwriter from Little Rock, Arkansas. She is known for her Broadway and off-Broadway productions, as well as in more recent years her singer/songwriter career. Nelson's original song "Reap What You Sow" was featured on “5 Songs You Need to Hear” by Wide Open Country.

## Career
### Acting

Nelson moved to New York City and performed in numerous regional theater productions including The Canterbury Tales at The Guthrie Theater in Minneapolis, The Who’s Tommy at North Shore Music Theater, Beehive at Arkansas Rep and SUNY Purchase, and an extended, sold-out run of It Ain't Nothin' But the Blues at The Prince Music Theater in Philadelphia. She was also in the original off-Broadway casts of Radiant Baby at The Public Theater (directed by George C. Wolfe) and Dream a Little Dream: The Mamas and Papas Musical (directed by Randal Myler and starring Denny Doherty). (23)
On Broadway, Nelson made her Broadway debut in The Green Bird, directed by Julie Taymor. She then went on to star in Swing! On Broadway and in the first National Tour which premiered at the Ahmanson Theatre in Los Angeles.
In television Nelson guest starred as the murderous, con artist, Lori King on The District on CBS and played a nurse on the ABC series Nashville (2012 TV series) She has also appeared in numerous short films, and the podcast series Boom.

### Music

Nelson's first appearance performing her original music was as the winner of the premiere episode of The Next Big Star with host, Ed MacMahon in 2001. Nelson has since released five studio albums. Her first three, A Little Bit of Everything, Saving Grace, and Wild Women Don't Get the Blues were recorded in Ashland, Oregon with producer Tom Freeman. Her next two albums, A Christmas Wish and I'm Not Broken, were produced and recorded at Monster Studios in Nashville, Tennessee with Brian Irwin.
Nelson's original song, "Reap What You Sow" from the album, I'm Not Broken was listed as one of the “5 Songs You Need to Hear” by Wide Open Country.
Nelson performs regularly at The Bluebird Cafe in Nashville. where she shares her new songs in development. She opened for Josh Turner at Britt Festival.

### Jewelry

In 2006, Nelson started Life Is Rosey Jewelry, an Etsy shop. The collection features handmade sterling silver, gold, copper and bronze necklaces and guitar picks. Each handmade piece is stamped with meaningful words and phrases. In 2015, the Life is Rosey jewelry collection moved to her own site.

## Personal life

Nelson was born in Little Rock, Arkansas. Nelson grew up singing gospel and blues music and performing in musical theater productions where she was one of the founding members of The Young Troupe at the Strauss Theater. Nelson won the title of America's Miss T.E.E.N. 1994 and moved to New York City at age 17 to pursue her career. In her free time, Nelson writes songs with incarcerated men and women in the Davidson Country Jail (Redemption Songs) and mentally ill patients in a residential mental health treatment facility in Franklin, TN.
# Sanusi Mahmood

Haji Mohamed Sanusi bin Mahmood (27 September 1909 – 8 October 1995) was the first Mufti of Singapore.

## Life

Sanusi was one of the few ulama who had a good command of Malay, Arabic and English during his time. From 1922 to 1931, he attended Victoria Bridge School and then Raffles Institution. In 1929, due to his excellent results in the Senior Cambridge examination, he managed to skip two grades. Sanusi went on to study Islam and Arabic from his grandfather, the Mufti of Indera Giri, at Safat, Sumatra, Indonesia from 1931 to 1932.
He was the first Singaporean to obtain the prestigious Al-'Alamiyah from Al-Azhar University in Cairo, Egypt.
In 1968, Sanusi was appointed as Singapore's first Mufti as well as the President of Syariah Court, holding both posts concurrently. In 1972, he stepped down as the Mufti.
He wrote many books, such as "Kamus Istilah Islamiah Sanusi", "Taman Mu'minin" and "Mengenal Islam dan Hubungannya Dengan Sains & Teknologi".

## Death

He died peacefully on Sunday, 8 October 1995 at the age of 86, leaving behind six sons and two daughters.
# Sanusi (politician)

Sanusi (born 20 May 1960) is an Indonesian politician of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle who has served as the regent of Malang Regency in East Java since 2018. He was previously vice regent between 2016 and 2018, when the regent Rendra Kresna was arrested. Between 1999 and 2014, he served in the regency's legislature as a member of the National Awakening Party.

## Early life

Sanusi was born on 20 May 1960 in Gondanglegi village in Malang Regency. His parents were sugarcane farmers. He studied in his home village, graduating from a teachers's school before later receiving a degree from Sunan Ampel State Islamic Institution in Surabaya, later also receiving a master's degree from an economic institute in Yogyakarta.

## Career

After graduating, Sanusi worked as an English teacher at a state-funded Islamic High School at his home village, and was also active in the sugarcane industry. According to Sanusi, his parents and his local kyai initially disallowed him from taking a job as a government employee because duties levied by the government on haram alcohol and prostitution would be included in his salary.
He joined the Nahdlatul Ulama-affiliated GP Ansor organization, by 1998 becoming its leader at Gondanglegi. The following year, he became chairman of the National Awakening Party (PKB; also Nahdlatul Ulama affiliated) in Gondanglegi. Sanusi ran for a seat in the Malang Regency Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) in the 1999 election, and was elected, becoming head of PKB's parliamentary group. He was reelected for his second and third terms in 2004 and 2009, during which he became deputy speaker of the DPRD. By 2010, he was chairman of PKB's branch in Malang Regency.
In the 2015 regency election, he ran as the running mate of Rendra Kresna, and the pair won with 605,817 votes (51.6%). They were sworn in on 17 February 2016. On 15 October 2018, Kresna was arrested by the Corruption Eradication Commission under bribery charges, and Sanusi became acting regent the following day. Sanusi was sworn in as full regent on 17 September the following year.
Sanusi initially registered to run for a full term in the 2020 regency election as a PKB member, but as PKB refused to endorse him, he moved to the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle. He proceeded to win the election with Didik Gatot Subroto as running mate, securing 530,449 votes (45.5%) in a three-way race. They were sworn in on 26 February 2021. As regent, Sanusi has ordered a review into recipients of a municipally-funded free healthcare program on top of the national healthcare program, claiming that the program's cost was five times the regency government's capability of funding it. He also signed the regency on for a pilot project to eliminate plastic waste.

## Family

He is married to Anis Zaidah Wahyuni, and they have four children.
# Birmingham, Indiana

Birmingham is an unincorporated community in Allen Township, Miami County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Birmingham was laid out in 1868 by Solomon Jones and Isaac Caulk. It may be named after the industrial city of Birmingham, England. Soon after it was platted, Birmingham contained a flour mill, a blacksmith shop and a general store. A post office was established at Birmingham in 1862, and remained in operation until 1901.
# Sara Zahedi

Sara Zahedi (born 1981 in Tehran) is an Iranian-Swedish mathematician who works in computational fluid dynamics and holds an associate professorship in numerical analysis at the Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) in Sweden. She is one of ten winners and the only female winner of the European Mathematical Society Prize for 2016 "for her outstanding research regarding the development and analysis of numerical algorithms for partial differential equations with a focus on applications to problems with dynamically changing geometry". The topic of Zahedi's EMS Prize lecture was her recent research on the CutFEM method of solving fluid dynamics problems with changing boundary geometry, such as arise when simulating the dynamics of systems of two immiscible liquids. This method combines level set methods to represent the domain boundaries as cuts through an underlying uniform grid, together with numerical simulation techniques that can adapt to the complex geometries of grid cells cut by these boundaries.
When Zahedi was ten years old, with her father having been killed by the regime after the Iranian Revolution, her mother sent her on her own as a refugee to Sweden, and only rejoined her some years later. She was drawn to mathematics in part because she understood mathematics better than the Swedish language, and to fluid mechanics because of its real-world applications. She earned a master's degree from KTH in 2006, and a doctorate in 2011; her dissertation, Numerical Methods for Fluid Interface Problems, was supervised by Gunilla Kreiss. After postdoctoral studies at Uppsala University, she returned to KTH as an assistant professor in 2014.

## Selected publications

* Olsson, Elin; Kreiss, Gunilla; Zahedi, Sara (2007), "A conservative level set method for two phase flow. II", Journal of Computational Physics, 225 (1): 785–807, Bibcode:2007JCoPh.225..785O, doi:10.1016/j.jcp.2006.12.027, MR 2346700.
* Hansbo, Peter; Larson, Mats G.; Zahedi, Sara (2014), "A cut finite element method for a Stokes interface problem", Applied Numerical Mathematics, 85: 90–114, arXiv:1205.5684, doi:10.1016/j.apnum.2014.06.009, MR 3239219, S2CID 119167194.
# The Heart of the Race

The Heart of the Race: Black Women's Lives in Britain was a 1985 book by Beverley Bryan, Stella Dadzie and Suzanne Scafe. A socio-historical study, it looked at the realities of life for Black women in the United Kingdom after the Second World War. Although authorship was credited to Bryan, Dadzie and Scafe, the book was in fact written not only by those three named women but also by several others in the Brixton Black Women's Group (BWG), of which all the authors were members. The BWG originally planned for The Heart of the Race to be credited to the "Brixton Black Women's Group" as a whole. However, the book's publisher Virago Press refused to use a collective name and instead credited three members of the BWG, namely, Bryan, Dadzie and Scafe.
The Heart of the Race was dedicated to Olive Morris, a co-founder of the BWG, who died in 1979.
The book discusses the history of Afro-Caribbean immigration to the UK, specifically focusing on the experiences of Black British women. The BWG focused on the role played by Black British women in the postwar economy, including the development of the National Health Service (NHS), in addition to discussing the anti-racist work Black British women were involved in.
The book won the Martin Luther King Memorial Prize in 1985.
The Heart of the Race was later republished in 2018 by Verso Books.
# Sarah Lauritzen

Sarah Lauritzen (born 27 February 1976 in Copenhagen) is a Danish rower.