OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lower Light protest statues

The Dublin protest statues are a series of large steel sculptures created from recycled materials located between Lower Light, South Australia and the town of Dublin on the Port Wakefield Road. The works consist of a large rat, a blowfly, a dunny, two people in an environmental lookout, a UFO, a cockroach, a caricature of Ned Kelly, and a tin man.
The statues were made by local resident and farmer, Stephen Jones, as a protest against the establishment of a dump in the late 1990s by the Olsen government, as part of a plan to replace the Wingfield Waste & Recycling Centre. Although the protest was unsuccessful, the statues remained, and are now regarded as part of South Australia's political and cultural history, to the extent that they were nominated for heritage status by David Winderlich in 2009.
In 2013 the cockroach was removed from the set when the owner of the land relocated and decided to sell the property. The cockroach was relocated to a scrapyard in nearby Two Wells. This led to a Facebook campaign by Andrew Costello. The campaign led to Costello learning about the current location of the cockroach, and he purchased it from the owners for "two slabs of beer". After being restored and temporarily relocated to Rundle Mall, the cockroach was to be returned to the original site in 2014.
# Captain Rugged

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 60/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Record Collector | |
Captain Rugged is the sixth studio album by Nigerian musician Keziah Jones. It was released in January 2014 under Because Records.
# Cheshei

Cheshei is a community in Tamale Metropolitan District in the Northern Region of Ghana.
# Cadley, Georgia

Cadley is an unincorporated community in Warren County, Georgia, United States.
# CHEF

CHEF was a radio station that operated at 1450 kHz on the AM band in Granby, Quebec, Canada.

## History

The station was founded in 1945 by the publishers of La Voix de l'Est, Granby's local newspaper. The radio station would have the call sign CHEF, and was expected to commence operations with 250 watts of power in December.
CHEF signed on the air March 14, 1946. It broadcast on a frequency of 1450 kHz with a power of 250 watts.
Over the years since CHEF's sign on in 1946, the station went through a number of different ownerships, formats and technical upgrades. By 1996, the station was owned by La Voix de l'Est's owners, Les Journaux Trans-Canada (since renamed Gesca Limitée), and broadcasting at 10,000 watts.
On January 19, 1996, CHEF left the air due to financial problems. The CRTC revoked the licence on February 28 at the licensee's request.

## Aftermath

In 1997, a cooperative formed by former CHEF staff members received a licence for a new FM station at Granby, CFXM-FM, a community radio station broadcasting on 104.9 MHz with an effective radiated power of 200 watts.
The 1450 frequency would be reassigned to Montreal, where CHOU signed on in 2007.
# NGC 751

NGC 751 is an elliptical galaxy approximately 225 million light-years away from Earth in the constellation of Triangulum. It forms a close pair of interacting galaxies together with the nearby NGC 750 galaxy. The pair is listed as Arp 166 in the Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies (in the category Galaxies with diffuse filaments).

## Observational history

NGC 751 was discovered 66 years after the discovery of NGC 750. German-born British astronomer William Herschel was first to discover a galaxy at this location on September 12, 1784, but he did not resolve this close pair, therefore he described it as a single object NGC 750.
NGC 751, which is smaller and fainter than NGC 750, was first resolved by Irish engineer and astronomer Bindon Stoney on October 11, 1850, who used Lord Rosse's 72" telescope.

## Interaction with NGC 750

At least 100,000,000 years have passed since the moment of the first strong tidal perturbation between these two galaxies. Both galaxies are characterized by strong tidal interactions and distortions, and they are still in the process of efficient tidal interaction.
The distance between the centers of this pair is 21", or 10 kpc in projection. Both galaxies have almost identical central radial velocities. While NGC 750 exhibits nearly flat radial velocity curves, the radial velocity curves of NGC 751 are characterized by large variations of more than 100 km s$^{−1}$ along the slit.
A large, diffuse tidal tail extends 20 arcsec (10 kpc) to the north-east of the pair.
# TTS-IS

TTS-IS (Russian Тяжелый транспортный самолет интегральной схемы (ТТС-ИС), heavy transport aircraft integrated circuit (HTA-IC)) is a project by TsAGI for a very large wing-in-ground-effect, lifting-body cargo aircraft with a take-off weight of 1000 tons, a payload of 500 tons, with a flight range of over 6000 km, a cruising speed of 500 km / h. Although the aircraft typically flies at 6 to 12 metres (20 to 39 feet) above water, ice, or ground to reduce drag, it is designed to take off and land at conventional airports, unlike most ground effect vehicles but similar to the Boeing Pelican. As with the Airbus A380 and the Boeing 747-8, the aircraft is designed to land at airports that meet the Aerodrome Reference Code code 4F standard of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). It is also notable for the use of liquefied natural gas (LNG) as its aviation fuel source, and for the use of intermodal containers that are standardized in train, ship, and truck freight instead of the smaller unit load devices that are common in air freight transportation.
Also called Heavy Cargo Aircraft with Lifting Body (HCA-LB), the aircraft is the result of work beginning in 2014 as a proposal by TsAGI under a Russian government contract. The HCA-LB was formally introduced to the public in January 2017, and it began wind tunnel testing in 2018. The aircraft is targeting for a service entry in the 2030s or later. It carries twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs) in four rows of six containers side by side on the port and starboard parts of the aircraft, for a total capacity of 48 TEUs. The two cargo areas are separated by an insulated fuel tank stretching the length of the center fuselage, holding cryogenic liquefied natural gas (LNG). The HCA-LB is nominally powered by a row of four turboprop engines positioned behind the cargo, atop the fuselage in a pusher configuration, although the propulsion method will be investigated with greater detail in the future. The HCA-LB has a pi-tail empennage, with the twin vertical tails extending from near the back outer corners of the cargo sections. Outboard of the cargo sections are non-cargo bearing, shorter, thinner swept wings with downward-pointing wingtips.
The HCA-LB is similar in configuration to the Boeing Model 754.

## Specifications

Data from Containerized air freight system powered by cryogenic fuel
General characteristics
* Crew: 9
* Capacity: 500,000 kg (1,102,311 lb) payload
* Length: 75 m (246 ft 1 in)
* Wingspan: 95 m (311 ft 8 in)
* Aspect ratio: 3 to 4
* Gross weight: 1,000,000 kg (2,204,623 lb)
Performance
* Cruise speed: 450–550 km/h (280–340 mph, 240–300 kn)
* Range: 6,000 km (3,700 mi, 3,200 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 3,000 m (9,800 ft)
* Lift-to-drag: 25-30 in ground effect
* Wing loading: 370 kg/m$^2$ (76 lb/sq ft)
# Olivier-Charbonneau Bridge

45°38′16″N 73°37′14″W﻿ / ﻿45.63778°N 73.62056°W﻿ / 45.63778; -73.62056
The Olivier Charbonneau Bridge is a toll bridge over the Rivière des Prairies, between Laval's St. François district and Montreal's Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles borough. Along with the Serge-Marcil Bridge, it is one of two toll bridges in Quebec.

## Toponymy

Before May 2012, the bridge was called the A25 Bridge. It was then renamed to commemorate Olivier Charbonneau (1613–1687), French frontiersman and first inhabitant of Île Jésus, where the city of Laval now stands.

## History

The Olivier Charbonneau Bridge was part of a 7.2 km (4.5 mi)-long project for the completion of Highway 25, and allows cars, trucks and buses to avoid the Pie IX Bridge upstream. It also provides a route around the city of Montreal by connecting Louis Hippolyte Lafontaine Tunnel to Highway 440, thus allowing motorists to avoid the congested Metropolitan Expressway. It is the second modern toll bridge built in Quebec and the first ever built in the Montreal Metropolitan Area since the abolition of toll fares on Champlain bridge in 1990.
The long anticipated construction began in early 2008, despite a last-ditch attempt by Greenpeace to block the project, and the bridge was opened to traffic on May 21, 2011, at 12:30pm (EDT). It was completed on time and on budget for $500 million.

## Characteristics

The Olivier Charbonneau Bridge is a high cable-stayed bridge carrying 6 lanes of Quebec Autoroute 25, thus 3 lanes per direction, separated by a central reservation. A cycling path is also available on the east side of the bridge.
In June 2011, shortly after the bridge's opening, over 25,000 vehicles were crossing the bridge daily. A year later, in May 2012, over 35,000 vehicles were already crossing the bridge every day, for a total of 12.8 million per year.

## Administration and Electronic Toll

The bridge is the property of Concession A25, S.E.C., a limited partnership regrouping the Macquarie Group and construction enterprises. Such a partnership is a funding model between the government and a private company. The Olivier Charbonneau Bridge is yet one of the rare infrastructure construction projects using such a funding model.
The bridge uses an electronic toll system that allows cars to cross without having to stop at a traditional booth, ultimately reducing traffic. Users can activate an A25 client account at www.A25.com and install a transponder (electronic sticker) on their vehicle's windshield. Crossing the bridge without a transponder triggers the system to automatically take a picture of the vehicle's license plate and send an invoice by mail. Users must settle the bridge-crossing toll and the applicable administration fees in the prescribed time, otherwise additional collection charges may be added to the toll.
The fee schedule varies on the vehicle's size (over or under 230 cm in length), the crossing time of day and the traffic when over a certain threshold. Pedestrians, cyclists and, since January 1, 2016, electric vehicles can cross the bridge for free.
# Comerio

Comerio is a comune (Municipality) in the Province of Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 50 km northwest of Milan and about 8 km west of Varese. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 2,549 and an area of 5.6 km².
The Municipality of Comerio contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Muro, Orocco, Picco, Mattello, Cugnolo, and Vigne.
Comerio borders the following municipalities: Barasso, Castello Cabiaglio, Cuvio, Gavirate.
# Diamond A Ranch (Roswell, New Mexico)

The Diamond A Ranch, near Roswell, New Mexico, is a historic ranch. A portion of the ranch less than one acre in size, including two contributing buildings dating from the late 1880s or early 1890s, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
The ranch headquarters is an L-shaped building constructed of 2 feet (0.61 m) thick walls. The bunkhouse is also built of stone; both have pitched metal roofs.
# Chen Haibin

Chen Haibin (born 22 May 1984) is a Chinese cross-country skier. He competed in the men's sprint event at the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Cadley Lock

Wootton Top Lock (previously known as Cadley Lock) is a lock on the Kennet and Avon Canal at Wootton Rivers, Wiltshire, England, built c. 1810. The lock has a rise/fall of 8 ft 0 in (2.43 m). The lock and bridge are Grade II listed structures.
East of this lock is the summit of the canal, at 450 ft (137 m) above sea level. Downstream in the same parish are the locks of Brimslade, Heathy Close, and Wootton Rivers Bottom.
# NGC 7507

NGC 7507 is an elliptical galaxy located in the constellation Sculptor. It was discovered by the German-British astronomer William Herschel on October 30, 1783. The galaxy lies at an estimated distance of 80.1 million light-years (24.55 Mpc) from the Milky Way, and has an angular size of 2.0′ × 1.9′ in the near infrared. It is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 1,590 km/s.
The morphological classification of NGC 7507 is E0, indicating an elliptical galaxy with an almost perfectly circular profile. This massive galaxy is fairly isolated, although it forms a pair with the barred spiral galaxy NGC 7513. The latter lies at a projected angular separation of 18′. Apart from a central dust lane, NGC 7507 displays neither shells nor tidal features. The stellar halo has two components, with the outer and inner halos counter-rotating.
It is unusual galaxy in that it displays a negligible dark matter profile, showing a constant mass to light ratio. This apparent lack of a dark matter component is difficult to explain in an LCDM cosmology. The globular cluster population around NGC 7507 is very small, being only a tenth the size of other comparable ellipticals. It more closely resembles the globular population of a spiral galaxy.
# Courtney Babcock

Courtney Babcock may refer to:
* Courtney Babcock-Key athlete
* the elder sister of Norman voiced by Anna Kendrick in 2012 film ParaNorman
# TTS Brighton

TTS Brighton is a patrol vessel of the Trinidad and Tobago Defence Force, based on the Damen Stan 5009 patrol vessel design.

## Design

The Damen Group's design incorporates an axe bow. The 5009 in the model name shows that the vessels are 50 metres (160 ft) long and 9 metres (30 ft) wide. The vessels maximum speed is 30 knots (56 km/h). Her main armament is a Rheinmetall Seahawk a remotely controlled 20mm autocannon.

## Operational history

In October, 2017, Brighton carried emergency relief supplies to Dominica, which had just been struck by Hurricane Maria.
# Entrance facility

In telecommunications, Entrance facility refers to the entrance to a building for both public and private network service cables (including antenna transmission lines, where applicable), including the entrance point at the building wall or floor, and continuing to the entrance room or entrance space.
Entrance facilities are the transmission facilities (typically wires or cables) that connect competitive LECs’ networks with incumbent LECs’ networks.
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# Merger doctrine (trust law)

In trust law the term "doctrine of merger" refers to the fusing of legal and equitable title in the event the same person becomes both the sole trustee and the sole beneficiary of a trust. In such a case, the trust is sometimes deemed to have terminated (with the result that the beneficiary owns the trust property outright).
# Dickinsoniidae

Dickinsoniidae is a taxon of Ediacaran fossils with an airbed-like quilted morphology, sometimes found in association with bizarre trace fossils. It is placed within the extinct phylum Proarticulata, and contains the defined genera Dickinsonia and probably Windermeria. Phyllozoon is associated with this family, and is thought to represent ichnofossils of Dickinsonia.
# Cadle (disambiguation)

Cadle may refer to:

## People

Notable people with this surname (and occasional given name) include:
* Andrew Cadle (1864–1938), South African cricketer
* Brian Cadle (1948–2015), Canadian ice hockey player
* George Cadle (1948–2015), American golfer
* Giles Cadle, British set designer
* E. Howard Cadle (1884–1942), American evangelist
* Kevin Cadle (1955–2017), British-based American sports presenter
* Richard Fish Cadle (1796–1857), American Episcopalian priest
* Scott Cadle (in office 2012–2016/2018–2020), American politician
* George Cadle Price (1919–2011), Belizean statesman

## Places

* Cadle, Alabama, a ghost town
* Cadle, Swansea, Wales, a suburban area near Fforestfach
* Cadle Monolith, a rock monolith in Antarctica

## Other

* Cadle Mission, an Episcopal boarding school in Wisconsin
* Cadle Tabernacle, a former church in Indianapolis
# Hub Gray

Hubert Archibald "Hub" Gray (1928 – 9 November 2018) was a Canadian military officer and author.
Gray enlisted with the Canadian Scottish Regiment as an officer candidate after the Second World War. During the Korean War he served as a lieutenant with the Second Battalion, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry (PPCLI). He led a mortar platoon in the Battle of Kapyong.
In 2003 Gray published a memoir on the Korean War, Beyond the Danger Close.
# Jennifer Kydd

Jennifer Kydd (born 1976) is a Canadian actress best known for her role as Paige Bradshaw in the Global series Falcon Beach.

## Biography

Kydd was born in 1976 in Halifax, Nova Scotia, grew up in Cole Harbour and later moved to St. Margaret's Bay. She attended Acadia University, where she majored in the Theatre Program. Kydd moved to Toronto in 2002 and then returned to Halifax, Nova Scotia in 2012 where she lives with her husband and 2 kids.

## Filmography

* Cry of the Owl (2009) .... Susie Escham (completed)
* The Dresden Files (2 episodes, Unaired Pilot: Storm Front and Storm Front, 2007-2008) .... Grace Cutler
* Falcon Beach (26 episodes, 2006-2007) .... Paige Bradshaw
* General Hospital (1 episode, 2007) .... Lawyer
* Falcon Beach (2005) (TV) .... Paige Bradshaw
* Doc (1 episode, Nip, Tuck and Die, 2004) .... Nurse Carla
* Wild Card (1 episode, Block Party, 2004) .... Woman at Party
* Rush of Fear (2003) (TV) .... Rental Car Agent
* Love That Boy (2003) .... Nikki
* Heart of a Stranger (2002) (TV) .... Waitress
# Miguel Cinches

Miguel Cinches (February 7, 1932 – April 12, 2010) was the Roman Catholic bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Surigao, Philippines.
Ordained to the priesthood on October 22, 1961, Cinches was named bishop on January 10, 1973, and was ordained on March 24, 1973, resigning on April 21, 2001.
# William Hamilton (theologian)

William Hughes Hamilton III (March 9, 1924 – February 28, 2012) was a prominent theologian and proponent of the Death of God movement. Hamilton died in 2012 at age 87 in Portland, Oregon.

## Education and career

Hamilton was born March 9, 1924, to William Hughes Hamilton II and Helen Hamilton (née Anderson). in Evanston, Illinois. In 1943 Hamilton graduated from Oberlin College. He served in the United States Navy during World War II, then earned a master's degree from Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York in 1949. In 1952 Hamilton received a doctorate in theology from the University of St Andrews in Scotland.
Hamilton and fellow theologian Thomas J. J. Altizer co-authored the book Radical Theology and the Death of God (1966). Time magazine published the article "Is God Dead?" that same year. In 1953 Hamilton joined the faculty at Colgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School until he lost his endowed chair in 1967. He then taught religion at New College in Sarasota, Florida before becoming a faculty member at Portland State University in 1970. There he served as dean of arts and letters until his retirement in 1986.
In 1949 Hamilton married Mary Jean Golden, a dancer from the New York City Ballet. They had five children: Ross, Donald, Catherine, Patrick and Jean. Hamilton died of complications from congestive heart failure in his home on February 28, 2012, at age 87 in Portland, Oregon.
# Citizens National Bank (Eastern Kentucky)

37°48′38″N 82°48′4″W﻿ / ﻿37.81056°N 82.80111°W﻿ / 37.81056; -82.80111
Citizens National Bank is a bank headquartered in Paintsville, Kentucky and is the second largest independently owned bank in Kentucky, with total assets of $599.5 million (as of June 30, 2010). Citizens National Bank is a national bank, regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Department of the Treasury.
It should not be confused with the smaller Citizens National Bank headquartered in Somerset, Kentucky.

## History

The original Citizens National Bank location opened on Main Street in Paintsville on February 16, 1910, and was known as Paintsville Bank and Trust Company. In 1917, a new two-story building was constructed to replace the much smaller frame building that was located just down the street. Then on January 3, 1927, the bank became a national bank and was renamed the Second National Bank of Paintsville.
After a few more years, the bank became the principal bank of Paintsville and Johnson County. So on June 30, 1959, to celebrate being the oldest continuously operating and most popular bank in the county, they decided to change the bank's name to Citizens National Bank. One year later on February 15, a new location was opened on the corner of Broadway and Tenth Street. This location was called The Motor Bank Branch because it was the first branch location to have a drive-thru. Then on March 29, 1971, the bank built the Family Banking Center adjacent to the Motor Bank.
Beginning in the late 1970s and early 1980s, Citizens National Bank began to expand rapidly. So to meet the needs of their customers, they opened the Mayo Plaza Branch on November 15, 1978, and the Village Plaza Branch on August 7, 1982. In the latter part of 1982, Citizens National Corporation was created to serve as the holding company of the bank. Then on December 11, 1985, the corporation sold two million dollars in Industrial Revenue Bonds to erect a new main office building next to the Family Banking Center. On January 17, 1988, the new four-story main office building opened and shortly afterwards the no longer needed Motor Bank was torn down.
In the past decade, Citizens National Bank has merged with three other banks: The Bank Josephine, Heritage Bank of Ashland, and Kentucky National Bank. Currently, there are 17 locations in Boyd, Carter, Fayette, Floyd, Greenup, Johnson, Magoffin and Pike Counties in Kentucky.

## Donations

* In 2007, the bank donated their former headquarters located at 75 Main Street to the city of Paintsville. The city then converted it into the new city hall.
* In 1984, it donated the old Consolidation Coal Company office at Van Lear to the Van Lear Historical Society. The historical society then transformed it into the Coal Miner's Museum.
* On August 18, 2010, Midway College School of Pharmacy received a $50,000 donation for the construction of the new campus in Paintsville.
# On the Water

On the Water may refer to:
* On the Water (magazine), an American fishing and boating magazine
* On the Water (novel), a 1998 novel by Hans Maarten van den Brink
* On the Water (album), a 2011 album by Future Islands
* On the Water (film), a 2020 film
* "On the Water" (song), a 2023 song by James Barker Band
# Ian Vassallo Hagi

Ian Vassallo Hagi is a Maltese politician from the Nationalist Party. He was elected to the Parliament of Malta in the 2022 Maltese general election as an additional member to compensate for party disproportionality.
He was a councillor in Rabat since 2019 and is a podiatrist by profession.
# Dickinson v. Zurko

Dickinson v. Zurko, 527 U.S. 150 (1999), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that appeals from the USPTO Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences are to be reviewed for whether the Board's conclusions are supported by "substantial evidence" under the APA.
The Court was asked by the United States Patent and Trademark Office to decide whether the Office's reviewing court, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, should review the agency's factual determinations for whether the Office's decisions were supported with substantial evidence (under the Administrative Procedures Act), or whether the evidence was clearly erroneous (such as how a lower court would be reviewed). Agreeing with the PTO, the Supreme Court ruled 6-3 that the Office need only have substantial evidence.
# Jaco Coetzee

Jaco Coetzee may refer to:
* Jaco Coetzee, born 1969, a South African rugby union player
* Jaco Coetzee (rugby union, born 1970), a Namibian rugby union international
* Jaco Coetzee (rugby union, born 1996), a South African rugby union player
# Cadley, Wiltshire

Cadley, Wiltshire can refer to two places in Wiltshire, England:
* Cadley, Collingbourne Ducis
* Cadley, Savernake