OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2023 Men's World Junior Squash Championships

The 2023 Men's World Junior Squash Championships was held in Melbourne, Australia. The event took place from 18 to 29 July 2023.

## Details

Ultimately, the triumphant individuals were Hamza Khan from Pakistan. Khan displayed remarkable resilience, securing Pakistan's first WSF World Junior Squash championship since Jansher Khan's win in 1986. Amina Orfi from Egypt successfully defended her title from 2022 and clinched the women's championship.
The tournament saw a significant participation with 245 entries from 33 national federations. Additionally, the men's defending champion, Rowan Damming, who made history as the first Dutchman to win a World Junior Championship last year, returned as the No. 2 seed.
# Mick Spelman

Michael Thomas Spelman (born 8 December 1950), known as Mick or Mike Spelman, is an English former footballer who played as a midfielder in the Football League for Hartlepool United and Darlington. He was on the books of Wolverhampton Wanderers and Watford, without playing first-team football for either, and also played non-league football for Whitley Bay and Chester-le-Street Garden Farm. As a youngster, he played representative football for England Schools.
# Bărbătești, Gorj

Bărbătești is a commune in Gorj County, Oltenia, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Bărbătești, Musculești, Petrești, and Socu.
# Ménaka Cercle

Ménaka Cercle is an administrative subdivision of Ménaka Region, Mali. Its administrative center is the town of Ménaka. Ménaka Cercle's population as of 2009 was 56,104 people. Ménaka is located in the middle of the Sahara Desert, along Wadi Ezgeuret and an ancient dry river valley of the Iullemmeden Basin. Its highest point, Mount Abourak, is located around 150 km to the north of the town of Ménaka. Most of the small population are nomadic Tuareg tribal populations; minorities include the Wodaabe Fula and sedentary Songhai people. The area is a traditional center of the Kel Dinnik Tuareg confederation, along with the town of Andéramboukane near the Nigerien border.

## History

The current Ménaka Cercle is the successor to a previous commune of the same name. Prior to 2016, a different Ménaka Cercle existed corresponding to the current Ménaka Region. It was divided into five communes:
* Alata
* Andéramboukane
* Inékar
* Ménaka
* Tidermène

### 2009 kidnappings

On 22 January, four foreign tourists were reported kidnapped in Ménaka Cercle, while traveling by auto from a festival at Anderamboukané on the main road to Ménaka, and on to Gao. One Briton, one German, and two Swiss citizens were reportedly kidnapped. One of their vehicles escaped the attack, and one which was seized was later found abandoned across the border near Bani-Bangou, Niger. The German and one of the Swiss citizens were released in April 2009. The Briton was killed in May 2009. The other Swiss citizen was released in July 2009.
On 25 November, a Frenchman called Pierre Camatte was taken hostage from a hotel in Ménaka city. A January 2010 statement issued by the north African branch of al-Qaeda, sets an ultimatum of 20 days for the exchange of four of al-Qaeda members by Pierre Camatte, after which, it says, the French and Malian governments "will be fully responsible for the French hostage's life". Camatte was released in exchange for the four prisoners in February 2010.
# Trinity Park, Texas

Trinity Park is an unincorporated community in Collin County, located in the U.S. state of Texas.
# 5-dehydro-4-deoxyglucarate dehydratase

The enzyme 5-dehydro-4-deoxyglucarate dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.41) catalyzes the chemical reaction
    5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate $\rightleftharpoons$ 2,5-dioxopentanoate + H$_2$O + CO$_2$

## Enzyme class

This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the hydro-lyases, which cleave carbon-oxygen bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate hydro-lyase (decarboxylating 2,5-dioxopentanoate-forming). Other names in common use include 5-keto-4-deoxy-glucarate dehydratase, deoxyketoglucarate dehydratase, D-4-deoxy-5-ketoglucarate hydro-lyase, and 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate hydro-lyase (decarboxylating). This enzyme participates in ascorbate and aldarate metabolism.
# Cannon Lake

Cannon Lake or Lake Cannon may refer to:

## Lakes in the United States

* Cannon Lake (Rice County, Minnesota), surface area of 1,593 acres
* Cannon Lake (Goodhue County, Minnesota), a smaller lake 50 miles eastwards
* Cannon Lake, in the list of lakes in Cascade County, Montana
* Lake Cannon, a small circular lake in Florida

## Other uses

* Cannon Lake (microprocessor), an Intel processor microarchitecture
# Cabin Run

Cabin Run may refer to:
* Cabin Run, Columbia County, Pennsylvania, a stream
* Cabin Run (Tohickon Creek, Delaware River), a stream in Bucks County, Pennsylvania
* Cabin Run Covered Bridge, a covered bridge crossing Cabin Run, Bucks County, Pennsylvania
# Modereko (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Music Box | |
Modereko is the debut album from jazz band Modereko, a side project of drummer John Molo (of Bruce Hornsby and the Range), released in 2001.

## Track listing

* Sahara Sod 3:59
* Some of That! 2:15
* Glitterati 3:14
* Tree Blind 4:38
* Nitrous 3:25
* L.A. - Va 2:45
* Slump Town 3:22
* Old Creed
* Schoolin 4:18
* Heart of Seoul 4:09
* Bonus Track

## Album credits

* Kevin Davis - Percussion
* Jimmy Haslip - Bass
* T.J. Johnson - Mandolin
* Tim Kobza - Organ, Bass
* Modereko - Producer
* John Molo - Percussion
* Dave Palmer - Keyboards
* Zac Rae - Organ, Bass, Wurlitzer
* Bobby Read - Tenor Saxophone, Woodwinds
* Bruce Richardson - Remixing
# Stephen Juba Park

Stephen Juba Park, named after Stephen Juba, is located in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. It is a waterfront park on the western bank of the Red River and runs from downtown Winnipeg to the Exchange District. The park features bike paths, landscaping and a Water Taxi dock. The park has an extensive multi-user path system, open areas and public art works by local artists.
The park was created in 1983 after the city and province agreed to set aside waterfront land for a park. Construction of the park began in August 1983, funded jointly by the province and the city of Winnipeg.
The City of Winnipeg dedicated the park to Stephen Juba on 14 October 1983, when they unveiled a monument to him at the park. Two committees had recommended naming the park after the long-serving politician. The park underwent significant upgrades as part of the City of Winnipeg's $9.1 million Waterfront Drive project in 2004. The redevelopment redesigned the park to make the riverfront more accessible to the community.

## Monuments

The park contains a monument to the Greater Winnipeg Water District Aqueduct, which has been identified as one of the historic sites in Winnipeg.
A volunteer group planted a memorial garden for overdose victims in 2019.
# 2014–15 Polish Men's Volleyball Cup

The 2014–15 Polish Cup was the 58th edition of the Polish Volleyball Cup tournament.
Lotos Trefl Gdańsk won their first Polish Cup in club history after beating Asseco Resovia in the final (3–1).

## Final four

* Venue: Ergo Arena, Gdańsk/Sopot
* All times are Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00).
| Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| 18 April | 18 April |
| PGE Skra Bełchatów | 1 |
| PGE Skra Bełchatów | 1 | 19 April | 19 April |
| Lotos Trefl Gdańsk | 3 | 19 April | 19 April |
| Lotos Trefl Gdańsk | 3 | Lotos Trefl Gdańsk | 3 |
| 18 April | 18 April | | Lotos Trefl Gdańsk | 3 |
| 18 April | 18 April | Asseco Resovia | 1 |
| Asseco Resovia | 3 | Asseco Resovia | 1 |
| Jastrzębski Węgiel | 1 | | |

### Semifinals

| Date | Time | | Score | | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report |
| 18 Apr | 14:45 | PGE Skra Bełchatów | 1–3 | Lotos Trefl Gdańsk | 20–25 | 23–25 | 27–25 | 22–25 | | 92–100 | Report |
| 18 Apr | 17:30 | Asseco Resovia | 3–1 | Jastrzębski Węgiel | 19–25 | 25–18 | 25–20 | 25–22 | | 94–85 | Report |

### Final

| Date | Time | | Score | | Set 1 | Set 2 | Set 3 | Set 4 | Set 5 | Total | Report |
| 19 Apr | 13:30 | Lotos Trefl Gdańsk | 3–1 | Asseco Resovia | 25–22 | 21–25 | 25–21 | 25–23 | | 96–91 | Report |

## Final standings

* Qualified for the 2015 Polish SuperCup
| Rank | Team |
| | Lotos Trefl Gdańsk |
| 2 | Asseco Resovia |
| Semifinalists | Jastrzębski Węgiel PGE Skra Bełchatów |
* 2014–15 Polish Cup winners
* Lotos Trefl Gdańsk 1st title
# Myza

Myza is a genus of bird in the family Meliphagidae. Established by Adolf Bernhard Meyer and Lionel William Wiglesworth in 1895, it contains the following species:
| Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| | Myza celebensis | Dark-eared myza | island of Sulawesi in Indonesia |
| | Myza sarasinorum | White-eared myza | Sulawesi in Indonesia |
The name Myza comes from the Greek word muzaō, meaning "to suck".
# WildPlay Element Parks

WildPlay Element Parks is a Canadian-owned chain of outdoor recreation parks located across British Columbia, Ontario and New York. It is based on Vancouver Island. WildPlay's first park was opened south of Nanaimo, British Columbia in March 2006 where the company operates North America's first legal, purpose-made bungee jumping bridge. The bridge stands 150 feet (46 m) above the Nanaimo River; over 260,000 people have jumped since the site opened in 1990. The Nanaimo location hosts naked bungee jumping once a year as a fundraiser. Besides bungee jumping, WildPlay parks are made up of treetop activities involving high-ropes and obstacle climbing, swinging, and ziplining. WildPlay is located in Victoria, Maple Ridge, Nanaimo, Niagara Falls, Ontario, Jones Beach State Park and John Boyd Thacher State Park in New York.
# Emerald Lake (Washington)

Emerald Lake is a freshwater lake located on the western region of the Alpine Lakes Wilderness, in King County, Washington. It is one of three lakes that are connected by stream which together form the Neckelace Valley Lakes. Emerald Lake and its surrounding lakes and peaks are a popular area for hiking, swimming, and fishing cutthroat trout and rainbow trout. Self-issued Alpine Lake Wilderness permit required for transit within the Necklace Valley area.

## History

Emerald Lake is one of the Necklace Valley Lakes, which includes nearby Opal Lake and Jade Lake. The lakes form a topographic sequence that reminds of a necklace, hence the name makes reference to a necklace strung with streams in between.
# 2015 Tsuen Wan District Council election

The 2015 Tsuen Wan District Council election was held on 22 November 2015 to elect all 18 elected members to the 20-member Tsuen Wan District Council.

## Overall election results

Before election:
| 4 | 13 |
| Pro-dem | Pro-Beijing |
Change in composition:
| 4 | 1 | 13 |
| Pro-dem | I. | Pro-Beijing |
Tsuen Wan District Council election result 2015 :
| Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| Independent | 6 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 33.3 | 32.1 | 21,404 | |
| DAB | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.2 | 18.3 | 12,206 | –4.4 |
| Civic | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 7,505 | –1.7 |
| NPP | 2 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 11.1 | 9.8 | 6,529 | +3.3 |
| Democratic | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.6 | 6.5 | 4,365 | –6.8 |
| Neo Democrats | 1 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 3,601 | |
| NTAS | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.6 | 3.5 | 2,356 | |
| TWDP | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 1,500 | |
| FTU | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.6 | 2.1 | 1,385 | –5.9 |
| TWCN | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 1,233 | |
| Democratic Alliance | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 864 | |
| Third Side | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 193 | |
# ModernGhana

ModernGhana is a Ghanaian online media portal that has been in operation since 2005. The site covers news, politics, business, sports, entertainment and opinions. It is owned by Modern Ghana Media Communication Ltd., a privately owned Ghanaian company.

## History

Modernghana.com was officially launched on August 3, 2005 in Amsterdam by Bright Owusu, a young Ghanaian who saw the need to bring news closer to Ghanaians in the diaspora. It initially started as a news aggregator and later evolved to a producer of original content. The news platform is also the first ever Ghanaian website that aggregated all Ghanaian local radio stations online.
The site started innovations that became the standard for upcoming Ghanaian news websites. It has evolved over the years to include video content (ModernGhana TV) that covers a wide range of topics including interviews with the news makers, public and private organizations, business enterprises, topical political issues, personalities in the entertainment and lifestyle industry and voice pops on both social and national issues of News values.

## Legal cases

ModernGhana editor Emmanuel Ajarfor Abugri was arrested together with Emmanuel Britwum, a reporter, by Ghana's National Security operatives on Thursday June 27, 2019 in what was described as a secret operation. The news outlet's offices were raided during the arrest and working equipment including laptops, mobile phones and a tablet were seized. They arrested were detained for days and interrogated on an opinion piece the website published that was authored by one Constance Kwabeng about the National Security Minister Albert Kan-Dapaah.
The National Security Secretariat accused the arrested staff of ModernGhana of Cybercrime but Mr. Abugri on his release said he was physically assaulted and his privacy violated by the forceful seizure of some of his electronic gadgets. Passwords to his personal gadgets were forcefully taken from him by the National Security personnel and accessed without his consent. Ajarfor and his reporter were put before court but the State subsequently withdrew the charges proffered against them.
Emmanuel Ajarfor later sued the National Security Coordinator, Joshua Kyeremeh; the Inspector General of Police, David Asante-Apeatu; and the Attorney General, Gloria Akuffo for violating his Human rights. Ajarfor's lawyers sought him damages. To date, Ajarfor's two cellphones, tablet and laptop are still with the National Security. As at March 2021 the case was still in court.
# Detling Hill

Detling Hill is a hill forming part of the North Downs in Kent, north-east of Maidstone, and is situated in the Kent Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The typical southern escarpment of the North Downs is found here, and produces dramatic views over the Low Weald. The North Downs Way passes along the hill just south of the summit.
The area around the summit has recently become the White Horse Wood, where over 20,000 trees (oak, ash, silver birch, wild cherry and crab apple) have been planted, and five hectares have been seeded to create an area of open grassland. The trig point has been made the centrepiece of a view-finder; the highest point is a few hundred metres away to the north-west.
Nearby are located the remains of the medieval Thurnham Castle, as well as traces of an Iron Age settlement. The name, taken from the village of Detling that sit at the foot of the hill, derives from Old English and means "hill at the settlement of the family of a man called Dyttel".
# Matej Mamić

Matej Mamić (born 13 January 1975) is a retired Croatian professional basketball player.
He last worked as a sports director in Cedevita. As a player, Mamić played as small forward and played for clubs in his native country Croatia, as well as in Germany and Turkey.
# The Citizen (South Sudan)

The Citizen was an English-language newspaper based in Juba, the national capital of South Sudan and the state capital of Central Equatoria.
The newspaper was first founded during the second period of autonomy for what was then known as Southern Sudan, the ten states in the deep south of the Republic of the Sudan, in 2006. It became South Sudan's largest newspaper when the country formally declared independence on 9 July 2011.
However, in September 2015 the Editor-in-Chief of The Citizen Nhial Bol announced he was resigning and shutting down the newspaper and TV station after government security agents shut down his newspaper's premises, while receiving death threats.

## Circulation

Due to poor infrastructure in South Sudan, virtually the entire regular readership of The Citizen is concentrated in Juba and its environs in the southern region of Equatoria. Newspapers can take several days to reach states like Northern Bahr el Ghazal that are located relatively far from the capital.

## Staff and coverage

The newspaper employs close to 50 people, but only about half of them are full-time employees. The Citizen relies on stringers to cover much of the country, with its full-time reporters concentrated in Juba and other major Equatorian cities and towns.
The Citizen has recently started publishing their articles online on their website

## Controversies
### Encounters with law enforcement

The Citizen has had a history of run-ins with security officials in South Sudan, which editor Nhial Bol attributes to the lack of familiarity South Sudanese police and soldiers have with constituting forces answerable to a legitimate government espousing democratic ideals, with many being veterans of the Second Sudanese Civil War in which they fought as an irregular force predicated on frontier justice. Though the South Sudanese government has positioned itself as a champion of freedom of the press, Bol and his reporters have faced arrest on several occasions and in February 2011, the newspaper's offices were reportedly ransacked by plainclothes security officers. Bol has also alleged distributors of The Citizen in Juba have faced harassment by police.

### Allegations of bias

The independent South Sudan News Agency published a withering critique of an article The Citizen ran under an anonymous byline alleging ties between an independent parliamentary candidate in Western Equatoria and the paramilitary group the Lord's Resistance Army in April 2010. SSNA called the article's author "an anonymous coward" and decried the report as "the cheapest of all propagandas".
# Terry Christman

Terry Lee Christman (December 11, 1943) has held multiple roles in professional baseball.
He pitched and played outfield in the New York Mets system from 1965 to 1969 and from 1971 to 1972. At the plate, he hit .250 with 12 home runs in 752 at-bats and on the mound - where he found considerably greater success - he was 27-19 with a 3.02 ERA in 100 appearances (43 starts).
In 1970, he managed the Marion Mets, in 1971 he managed the Key West Sun Caps and in 1983, he managed the Great Falls Giants.
Terry is married with 2 grown daughters Kerri and Kasey, and 4 lovely grandkids Sami, Sean, Joe, and Leo.
In 2012, he worked as an umpire observer for Major League Baseball. He has also refereed NCAA basketball, worked as an instructor for the San Francisco Giants and Kansas City Royals, worked as a minor league pitching coach and pitching chart coordinator for the Giants and Oakland Athletics and coached high school and college baseball.
He was born in San Francisco, California.
# Emerald Lake (Yukon)

Emerald Lake is a lake in the southern Yukon, notable for its intense green colour. It is located on the South Klondike Highway at kilometre 117.5 (mile 73.5), measured from Skagway, Alaska. The colour derives from light reflecting off white deposits of marl, a mixture of clay and calcium carbonate, at the bottom of the shallow waters.
The high concentration of calcium carbonate in the water here comes from limestone gravels eroded from the nearby mountains and deposited here 14,000 years ago by the glaciers of the last ice age. Glacial erosion was likewise responsible for scooping out the shallow lakebed.
Natural hypoxic conditions during the summer may contribute to carbonate deposition and marl formation.
# I Got a Feeling (disambiguation)

"I Got a Feeling" is a 1966 song by The Four Tops.
I Got a Feeling, or similar, may also refer to:
* I Got the Feelin' (album), a 1968 album by James Brown
* "I Got a Feeling" (Ricky Nelson song), a song by Ricky Nelson in 1958
* "I Got a Feelin'", a song by Willie Phelps in 1957
* "I Got a Feelin'" (Billy Currington song), a song by Billy Currington in 2004
* "I Got a Feeling", a 2021 song by Felix Jaehn and Robin Schulz
* "I Gotta Feelin (Just Nineteen)", a 2006 song by Eagles of Death Metal
* "I Gotta Feeling", a song by Black Eyed Peas in 2009
* "I've Got a Feeling", a song by The Beatles in 1970
* "I've Got a Feeling" (Ivy song), a song by Ivy in 1997
* "I Got the Feeling" (Today song), a song by Today in 1990
* "I Got the Feelin'", a song by James Brown in 1968
* "I Got the Feelin' (Oh No, No)", a song by Neil Diamond in 1966
# Chekira Lockhart Hypolite

Chekira Lockhart Hypolite is a Dominican politician from the Dominica Labour Party. She is currently the Member of Parliament for Roseau South.
She was elected in the 2019 general election.
# Son of Dracula

Son of Dracula may refer to:
* Son of Dracula (1943 film), an American horror film starring Lon Chaney Jr.
* Son of Dracula (1974 film), a British musical film starring Harry Nilsson and Ringo Starr, with an eponymous soundtrack album
# Dennis Ibrahim

Dennis Ibrahim (born 24 December 1974) is a German former professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Born in Hamburg, Germany, Ibrahim began playing football in the youth system of Werder Bremen, before turning professional with Fortuna Düsseldorf, making a handful of substitute's appearances in the Bundesliga and 2. Bundesliga. After a spell with Alemannia Aachen in the Regionalliga, Ibrahim made some further appearances in the 2. Bundesliga with Fortuna Köln. He finished his career playing abroad in New Zealand, Austria and Portugal, making two appearances in the Primeira Liga with Estrela da Amadora.
Spotted by then Football Kingz coach Wynton Rufer during his days with Werder Bremen, Ibrahim transferred to Football Kingz FC on a one-year deal in 2000, leaving in 2001 with 12 goals to his name.

## Following retirement

Ibrahim participated in a charity game organized by German rapper 2schneidig in 2014 to help give donations for penurious children in Brazil.

## Personal life

Ibrahim was born in Germany, and is of Nigerian descent.
# Sōseki (crater)

Sōseki is a crater on Mercury. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 1985. The crater is named for Japanese novelist Natsume Sōseki.
The crater Plath is south of Sōseki, and it contains hollows.
# Terpnomyia subandina

Terpnomyia subandina is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Terpnomyia of the family Ulidiidae.
# Emma Giles

The Emma Giles was the best known and most popular sidewheel passenger steamer that operated out of Baltimore, Maryland.

## Destinations

One of her more popular destinations was Tolchester Beach, Maryland.
She docked at the Nowell pier on Parrish Creek and later at the Shady Side pier when serving the West River. The Emma Giles made two trips per week between Baltimore and Shady Side, but by the 1930s, it increased its service to five trips per week.
She served the Rhode River between 1891 and 1932, making five trips per week.
In Annapolis, Maryland, she docked at a wharf at the foot of Prince George Street.

## Collision

On New Year's Day 1924, the Emma Giles collided with an ocean-going freighter, the SS Steel Trader owned by U.S. Steel in heavy fog near the Little Choptank River. The Emma Giles sustained damage on her starboard side, including her paddle. 52 passengers were aboard at the time but none were injured. She was towed back to Baltimore by the tug Brittania, repaired and returned to service.

## Fate

After ending service as a steamer, she functioned as a barge, then a breakwater. Eventually, the Emma Giles was towed up the Patapsco River and Curtis Creek beyond the Pennington Avenue Bridge and burned to facilitate salvage of metal parts. As of 2005, its stern was still visible and had been spray painted with a sign that says "Free to good home." Its ship's wheel is mounted on the wall in the Memorial Hall of Galesville, MD.