OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tectonic Magazine

Tectonic Magazine was South Africa's only open source magazine. It had been published every two months by Free Speech Publishing cc.

## History and profile

Tectonic Magazine was launched in March 2005. The magazine covered news, how-to's and in-depth articles on open source from an African perspective. It was available via subscription to South African readers, and online as a PDF to international readers.
Its tag-line was "Africa's source for open source news".
The magazine was an extension of the Tectonic web site, which was founded in 2001 by Alastair Otter, editor of Tectonic Magazine and publisher of www.tectonic.co.za. Otter announced the magazine's closing on 7 July 2009.
# Mirganj, Bihar

Mirganj is a town and a notified area in Gopalganj district in the Indian states of Bihar.

## Geography

It's located at 26°21′50″N 84°21′50″E﻿ / ﻿26.36377°N 84.36395°E﻿ / 26.36377; 84.36395, It has an average elevation of 66 metres (217 ft).It occupies an area of 5.48 square kilometres (2.12 sq mi).

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India, This town had a population of 26,240, of which 13,427 are males while 12,813 are females. Population within the age group of 0 to 6 years was 4,015 which is 15.30% of total population of the town. it had an average literacy rate of 65%, higher than the state average of 61.8% with male literacy of 55.43%, and female literacy was 44.57%.
Bhojpuri, Hindi is the locally spoken language here.
# Ken Shuttleworth

Ken Shuttleworth may refer to:
* Ken Shuttleworth (architect) (born 1952), English architect
* Ken Shuttleworth (cricketer) (born 1944), English Test cricketer
# Shrimp and grits

Shrimp and grits is a traditional dish in the Lowcountry of the coastal Carolinas and Georgia in the United States. It is a traditional breakfast dish, though many consider it more of a lunch or supper dish. Elsewhere, grits are accompanied by fried catfish or salmon croquettes.

## Gallery

* Shrimp and grits from Cochon Butcher in New Orleans
* A lunch of mirliton, shrimp and grits from Karma Kitchen
* Shrimp and grits with cheddar cheese, chili peppers and jalapeños
* Shrimp and grits along with blackened fish and tomato mozzarella and basil (insalata Caprese)
# Collaural fistula

Collaural fistula or cervico-aural fistula is a type of fistula whose openings are at external auditory canal and the neck, usually in the upper part of anterior border of sternocleidomastoid muscle. It occurs at birth because the defect is in the embryological branchial cleft. It is rare, and accounts for 8% of the branchial cleft anomalies, which is why it is sometimes misdiagnosed.

## Diagnosis

The patient presents with non-healing ulcers of the neck and one of the external auditory canals. Diagnosis is confirmed by injecting methylene blue dye into the neck opening, and dye coming out of the opening in the external auditory canal. Computerized tomography fistulogram can yield more accurate results regarding the course of the fistula.

## Treatment

Treatment of collaural fistula is done by surgical exploration and excision. The fistulous track is removed with skin and cartilage. Split thickness skin grafting and stenting is done if more than 30% of the external canal's circumference has been removed. The potential complications following fistula removal surgery are facial nerve paralysis and recurrence.
# Crinodendron patagua

Crinodendron patagua, the patagua or lily of the valley tree (also a name for Clethra arborea), is a species of evergreen tree. It grows in Chile from 33° to 36° South latitude, up to 1200 m (4000 ft) above sea level in elevation. It is found in wet habitats and prefers ravines. An endangered associate tree is the Chilean wine palm, whose distribution was much wider prehistorically. This tree reaches a height up to 10 m (33 ft).
Leaves are simple, oblong with serrate margin. It produces white flowers with bell-shaped corolla of five petals, the fruit is a capsule which is orange-colored when mature.
According to Chilean folklore the patagua originates from women who cried before God in repentance of their sins. Because of this they were saved from obliteration but suffered, in contrast to "just" people, transformation into trees. This would explain the pataguas common resemblance to human figures and why some Indigenous people would fall in love with some pataguas. Folklore also says pataguas may signal the presence of an entierro.

## Cultivation and uses

It is used for honey production. The tannin contained in bark is used for tanning leather. The wood is used in furniture. It is used for reforestation. It is easy to cultivate, it can be planted by seeds and very fast-growing and tolerates frosts. It has been introduced successfully as ornamental in New Zealand, California, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales and some parts of England, although it does not flower as freely in the United Kingdom as the equally ornamental and more widely cultivated Crinodendron hookerianum, which is red or pink-flowered.
Etymology: Crinodendron (Greek: "lily tree") and patagua (mapuche name of the tree). Formerly named Tricuspidaria dependens Ruiz et Pav.
# Celosa con Flor Silvestre y otros éxitos

Celosa con Flor Silvestre y otros éxitos (Celosa with Flor Silvestre and Other Hits) is a studio album by Mexican singer Flor Silvestre, released in 1966 by Musart Records.

## Track listing

Side one
Side two

## Charts

| Chart (1966) | Peak position |
| Record World Latin American LP Hit Parade | 11 |
# VIPR1

Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 1 also known as VPAC$_1$, is a protein, that in humans is encoded by the VIPR1 gene. VPAC$_1$ is expressed in the brain (cerebral cortex, hippocampus, amygdala), lung, prostate, peripheral blood leukocytes, liver, small intestine, heart, spleen, placenta, kidney, thymus and testis.

## Function

VPAC$_1$ is a receptor for vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), a small neuropeptide. Vasoactive intestinal peptide is involved in smooth muscle relaxation, exocrine and endocrine secretion, and water and ion flux in lung and intestinal epithelia. Its actions are effected through integral membrane receptors associated with a guanine nucleotide binding protein which activates adenylate cyclase.
VIP acts in an autocrine fashion via VPAC$_1$1 to inhibit megakaryocyte proliferation and induce proplatelet formation.

## Clinical significance

Patients with idiopathic achalasia show a significant difference in the distribution of SNPs affecting VIPR1.
VIP and PACAP levels were decreased in anterior vaginal wall of stress urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse patients, they may participate in the pathophysiology of these diseases.
# Martinson's Beach

Martinson's Beach is a hamlet in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It is located on the western shore of Jackfish Lake.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Martinson's Beach had a population of 49 living in 22 of its 65 total private dwellings, a change of -2% from its 2016 population of 50. With a land area of 0.12 km$^2$ (0.046 sq mi), it had a population density of 408.3/km$^2$ (1,057.6/sq mi) in 2021.
# Teixeiranthus

Teixeiranthus is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Eupatorieae within the family Asteraceae. As of March 2024, the Global Compositae Database accepted only one species, Teixeiranthus foliosus, endemic to northeast Brazil.
Teixeiranthus pohlii is accepted as Ageratum pohlii.
# Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Fall of the Foot Clan

Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Fall of the Foot Clan, released as Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles: Fall of the Foot Clan in Europe, and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (ティーンエイジミュータントニンジャタートルズ) in Japan, is a 1990 action-platform game developed and published by Konami for the Game Boy. The game is based on the 1987 Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles television series. The Turtles' first Game Boy game is a platforming-style game, where Leonardo, Michaelangelo, Raphael, and Donatello must battle against Krang and Shredder and save their friend April O'Neil in the process. The game was re-released as part of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: The Cowabunga Collection in 2022.

## Gameplay

The player takes control of one of the Turtles through a total of five stages, battling Krang and Shredder's minions along the way. Enemies include Foot Soldiers, Mousers and Roadkill Rodney among others. If a Turtle runs out of health, he is captured and the player must select another Turtle to pick up where he left off. If all four Turtles are captured, the game is over. One can regain lost health by collecting pizza or by winning the hidden mini-games scattered throughout each stage. There are a total of five stages, each with a unique end-boss: Rocksteady, Bebop, Baxter Stockman, Shredder, and Krang. The player can choose which stage to start the game on, but the game needs to be completed from Stage 1 to see the full ending.

## Sequels

The game was followed by two sequels: Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II: Back from the Sewers in 1991, and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III: Radical Rescue in 1993.

## Reception

In August 2008, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Fall of the Foot Clan ranked 15th place on Nintendo Power's list of the Top 20 Game Boy games of all-time.
# Charles Burt Sumner

Charles Burt Sumner (August 17, 1837 – July 11, 1927) was a minister in the Congregational church and a founding trustee of Pomona College who served as its de facto first president.

## Life and career

Sumner was born on August 17, 1837, in Southbridge, Massachusetts, to George and Julia Sumner. He went to Southbridge Academy and Williston Seminary, and then attended Yale University, graduating in 1862.
During the Civil War, he fought for the Union for nine months as a sergeant in the 45th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment.
He later graduated from the Andover Theological Seminary, and held pastorates in Monson, Massachusetts (at Monson Academy), West Somerville, Massachusetts, Tucson, Arizona, Pomona, California, and Claremont, California.
In 1888, he left the Pilgrim Congregational Church in Pomona to become Pomona College's "financial agent with supervisory authority", a position in which he assumed the duties of a college president. During his tenure, the college began teaching its first classes in Ayer Cottage and acquired 120 acres (49 ha) of land in Piedmont Mesa north of Pomona for a planned permanent campus. In October 1888, the college acquired an unfinished hotel in Claremont (today's Sumner Hall) and moved there in the following months. In 1890, he helped recruit Pomona's first official president, Cyrus G. Baldwin.
Sumner remained a Pomona College trustee until his retirement in 1924. He also taught biblical literature at the college between 1888 and 1899. In 1892, he opposed the college's decision to make Claremont its permanent home, but he later relocated his house to Claremont in 1901, living in it during the six-week move. In 1910, Pomona gave him the college's first honorary doctorate, a Legum Doctor degree. In 1914, he published a comprehensive history of the college.
Sumner was also involved in the development of citrus fruit marketing cooperatives, and served as the president of the Indian Hill Citrus Association and San Dimas Orange Association, and the director of the San Dimas Lemon Association.
He died on July 11, 1927, of pneumonia.

## Legacy

Sumner's daughter, Helen, and son, George, both graduated from Pomona's first class of students in 1894. George later taught economics at Pomona and became its controller in 1923. His grandson, George Charles Sumner Benson, became the founding president of Claremont McKenna College.
Sumner's house was occupied by his son and grandson, and later rented to faculty and used as a dormitory for vegetarian students. It has served as the college's guest house since 1992.
Pomona's first building, Sumner Hall, was named for his wife, Mary Louisa Stedman Sumner, in 1893. It serves as the college's office of admissions today.

## Publications

* The Story of Pomona College. Pilgrim Press. 1914.
# Marc Gertz

Marc G. Gertz is an American criminologist and professor at the Florida State University College of Criminology and Criminal Justice. His research includes an influential 1995 survey he conducted with his Florida State University colleague, Gary Kleck, on the frequency of defensive gun use.
He has also researched the arrest rate among National Football League players relative to the general population, as well as the relationship between the number of penalties these players receive during games and the number of times those players are arrested.
# Canadian coffee regulations

Canadian coffee regulations are authorized by the Food and Drugs Act and by the Consumer Packaging and Labelling Act, and each's associated regulations. Administered by Health Canada, each agency's regulations apply to all coffee imported to, or processed in, Canada.
Among the rules governing the Canadian coffee trade; green, raw, or unroasted coffee must be grown from arabica, liberica, or robusta coffee seeds. Roasted coffee should contain 10 percent fat, and no more than six percent ash. Decaffeinated coffee should be 0.1 percent caffeine, or 0.3 percent caffeine for instant coffee.
# Stenanthemum bremerense

Stenanthemum bremerense is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is an erect, or low spreading shrub with hairy young stems, broadly egg-shaped leaves and densely hairy heads of tube-shaped flowers, sometimes with whitish floral leaves.

## Description

Stenanthemum bremerense is an erect, or low, spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of 30–60 cm (12–24 in), its young stems densely covered with rust-coloured hairs. Its leaves are broadly egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 3–9 mm (0.12–0.35 in) long and 2.5–5 mm (0.098–0.197 in) wide on a petiole 1.0–2.5 mm (0.039–0.098 in) long, with triangular stipules 2.3–4.0 mm (0.091–0.157 in) long at the base. The upper surface of the leaves is minutely pimply, and the lower surface is densely covered with greyish, star-shaped hairs. The leaves are mostly folded lengthwise. The flowers are densely hairy and borne in groups 3–15 mm (0.12–0.59 in) wide sometimes surrounded by whitish flower leaves. The floral tube is 1–2.2 mm (0.039–0.087 in) long and 1.0–1.4 mm (0.039–0.055 in) wide, the sepals 1.5–2.0 mm (0.059–0.079 in) long and the petals 0.6–0.9 mm (0.024–0.035 in) long. Flowering has been observed in May, June, October and November, and the fruit is 2.0–2.5 mm (0.079–0.098 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Stenanthemum bremerense was first formally described in 2007 by Barbara Lynette Rye in the journal Nuytsia from specimens collected in 2004. The specific epithet (bremerense) refers to the Bremer Range, as the species mainly occurs near it.

## Distribution and habitat

This species grows on laterite outcrops and breakaways near the Bremer Range and in a single location near Marvel Loch, in the Coolgardie bioregion of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Stenanthemum bremerense is listed as "Priority Four" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is rare or near threatened.
# Crinocula

Crinocula is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae erected by Karl Jordan in 1896. Its only species, Crinocula kinabaluensis, was first described by Walter Rothschild in 1896. It is found in Borneo.
# Teixeira Mendes

Raimundo Teixeira Mendes (5 January 1855 – 28 June 1927) was a Brazilian philosopher and mathematician. He is credited with creating the national motto, "Order and Progress", as well as the national flag on which it appears.
Teixeira Mendes was born in Caxias, Maranhão.

## Comtean Positivism

Teixeira Mendes was heavily influenced by Comtism and is classed as a "Humanity Apostle" by Brazil's Religion of Humanity, which is called "Igreja Positivista do Brasil" or in English "Positivist Church of Brazil." In life he led the Positivist Church after 1903. For him the Positivist viewpoint meant he opposed most wars and believed in the eventual disappearance of nations. He also opposed Christian missionary work toward the indigenous Brazilians and instead favored a policy based on protection and gradual assimilation. He deemed their societies "fetishistic", but believed a gradual non-coercive assimilation was the way to turn them into Positivists.
He died in Rio de Janeiro, aged 72.
# Lhůta

Lhůta is a municipality and village in Plzeň-City District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Lhůta lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) south-east of Plzeň and 78 km (48 mi) south-west of Prague.
# Keith, Georgia

Keith is an unincorporated community in Catoosa County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

A post office was established at Keith in 1881, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1907. Freeman L. Keith served as first postmaster in the community to which he added his name.
# St. James Episcopal Church (Wagoner, Oklahoma)

St. James Episcopal Church is Oklahoma's oldest Episcopal church still in use. It was constructed in 1894 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places May 11, 1982.
# Miconia caesariata

Miconia caesariata is a species of plant in the family Melastomataceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Stubai

Stubai may refer to:
* Stubai Alps, (German: Stubaier Alpen), a mountain range in the Central Eastern Alps of Europe
* Stubaital, the central valley of the Stubai Alps
* Stubai Valley Railway (German: Stubaitalbahn), an 18.2 km (11.31 mi) long narrow gauge interurban tram from Innsbruck to Fulpmes in Tyrol, Austria
# Mary Barnes

Mary Barnes may refer to:
* Mary Barnes Cabell (1815–1900), American freedwoman
* Mary Sheldon Barnes (1850–1898), American educator and historian
* Mary Barnes (artist) (1923–2001), English artist and writer
# XHPTEA-FM

XHPTEA-FM is a radio station on 94.9 FM in Soteapan, Veracruz, with studios in Acayucan. It is owned by Arturo Ordaz Gallegos and is known as Istmo 94.9 with a contemporary hit radio format.

## History

XHPTEA was awarded in the IFT-4 radio auction of 2017 on a rebound after the initial winning bidder, Tecnoradio, was disqualified from the auction. The winning bid by Arturo Ordaz Gallegos was 1.52 million pesos.
# Xiangornis

Xiangornis is an enantiornithine bird from the Lower Cretaceous Jiufofang Formation of Western Liaoning, China.
# Marc Albert

Marc Albert may refer to:
* Marc Albert (tennis) (born 1960), Dutch tennis player
* Marc Albert (volleyball) (born 1961), Canadian Olympic volleyball player
# Stubai Hohenweg

The Stubai Hohenweg or Stubai highroute is a high-level footpath in Tyrol, Austria. It is approximately 80 km long, and a total ascent / descent of over 6,000 m. The trail can be completed in 8 or 9 days. It is designed to be a circular route around the Stubai valley. The trail starts in Neustift, but can be started from any hut on the trail, for example Fulpmes.
The path is by alpine and high alpine terrain, between 2000 and 3000 m. Some sections are secured by cable, but the route avoids glaciers.
The difficulty level of the trail is "black", namely the hiker would encounter narrow, steep and exposed paths. For this reason, good physical fitness, freedom from vertigo and surefootedness are required.

## Stages

| | Start | Finish | Time | Related summits |
| 1 | Fulpmes/Kreuzjoch | Starkenburger Hut | 1,5 h | Schlicker Seespitze (2.804 m, 3 h) |
| 2 | Starkenburger Hütte | Franz Senn Hut | 6 h | Rinnenspitze (3.000 m, 3 h) Aperer Turm (2.986 m, 3,5 h) |
| 3 | Franz-Senn-Hütte | Neue Regensburger Hut | 4 h | Ruderhofspitze (3.474 m, 4,5 h) Östliche Knotenspitze (3.101 m, 2,5 h) |
| 4 | Neue Regensburger Hütte | Dresdner Hut | 6 h | Zuckerhütl (3.507 m, 4,5 h) Stubaier Wildspitze (3.341 m, 3 h) |
| 5 | Dresdner Hütte | Sulzenau Hut | 2,5 h (über Peiljoch, 2.672 m) 3,5 h (über Großer Trögler, 2.902 m) | Zuckerhütl (3.507 m, 5 h) Wilder Freiger (3.418 m, 4 h) |
| 6 | Sulzenau Hütte | Nurnberger Hut | 3 h (über Niederl, 2.629 m) 3,5 h (über Mairspitze, 2.743 m) | Wilder Freiger (3.418 m, 4 h) Östlicher Feuerstein (3.267 m, 4 h) |
| 7 | Nürnberger Hütte | Bremer Hütte | 3 h | Innere Wetterspitze (3.053 m, 1,5 h) |
| 8 | Bremer Hütte | Innsbrucker Hütte | 7 h | Habicht (3.277 m, 2,5 h) Kalkwand (2.564 m, 1 h) |
| 9 | Innsbrucker Hütte | Neustift | 4 h | Elferspitze (2.505 m) |
* Franz-Senn-Hütte
* Dresdner Hütte
* Nürnberger Hütte
* Bremer Hütte
# Honcho

Honcho or Honchō can refer to:

## Places

* Itabashi-honchō Station, a metro station on the Toei Mita Line in Itabashi, Tokyo, Japan
* Yoshiwara-honchō Station, a train station on the Gakunan Railway Line in Fuji, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan
* Hiyoshi-Honchō Station, a metro station in Japan
* Nihonbashi-Honcho, a neighborhood in the Nihonbashi area, Chūō ward, Tokyo, Japan

## Literature

* Honcho (comics), a fictional character in the Marvel Universe
* Honchō Monzui, a Japanese book of Chinese prose and poetry
* Honchō Seiki, a Japanese historical text
* Honchō Tsugan, a Japanese historical text from 1670

## Other

* Delta Sailplane Honcho, an American glider
* Jeep Honcho, an American vehicle
* Honcho (rapper), a Filipino rapper formerly known as Bosx1ne, a member of the Filipino hip-hop collective Ex Battalion
* Honcho - gay pornographic magazine published by Modernismo Publications from April 1978 to November 2009
# David Davies (Independent minister and magazine editor)

David Davies (died 1807) was a Welsh Independent minister, and editor of 'Y Geirgrawn'. He is thought to have grown up in the Llanybydder area, Carmarthenshire. He is known to have been studying at the Academy in Swansea in 1786. By 1787 however, he was ordained and pastor of the church at Pen-y-Graig and of Capel Sul, Kidwelly. He subsequently (about 1790) moved to Holywell, where he stayed until 1800. It was there he published his radical magazine 'Y Geirgrawn' (nine numbers, Feb — Oct 1796). Its controversial views are known to have caused upset amongst the authorities and his congregation, to the extent that surviving letters on the subject speak of ‘unhappy misunderstandings’ which ‘went on for years’. On leaving Holywell in 1802 he moved to Welshpool, and then, in 1803 to Stoneway, Bridgnorth.
He died in 1807, and was buried in Bridgnorth chapel.
# XHPTUX-FM

XHPTUX-FM is a radio station on 101.3 FM in San Juan Bautista Tuxtepec, Oaxaca, Mexico. It is owned by Grupo Rojaz and carries the Exa FM national format from MVS Radio.

## History

XHPTUX was awarded in the IFT-4 radio auction of 2017. The initial winning bidder, Tecnoradio, paid 2.35 million pesos for the frequency, but was later disqualified nationwide. Radio Casandoo's third-place bid of 2.265 million pesos was accepted in Tecnoradio's station and the station signed on June 3, 2019, marking the beginning of serious commercial competition in Tuxtepec, which had previously been monopolized by the ORP stations (XHUH-FM and XHXP-FM).