OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# West Air Luxembourg

West Air Luxembourg was a subsidiary of FAST Logistics Luxembourg, founded in 2002 by West Air Europe. It primarily operated as an air feeder for express mail companies like TNT, DHL, FedEx, and UPS. Before its sale and dissolution in 2014, the company managed a fleet comprising 15 BAe ATPs and one ATR-72.

## History

West Air Luxembourg was founded in 2002 by West Air Europe, serving as a sister company to West Air Sweden. West Air Luxembourg was founded to mitigate the rising labour costs of its Swedish operations and position itself closer to the operational and decision centres of its primary customers. Subsequently, much of the West Air Sweden fleet was transferred to the West Air Luxembourg AOC. Throughout its existence, the principal focus remained on providing feeder services to major overnight express carriers.
In 2011, parent company West Air Europe merged with Atlantic Airlines to form West Atlantic.
In October 2013, West Atlantic announced the sale of its West Air Luxembourg subsidiary to FAST Logistics Luxembourg. Before the sale, West Atlantic moved all but one aircraft in the West Air Luxembourg fleet to the AOC of West Air Sweden.
In 2014, West Air Luxembourg was rebranded as Smart Cargo following its sale to FAST Logistics.
# Torlaklar, Çaycuma

Torlaklar is a village in Çaycuma District, Zonguldak Province, Turkey. Its population is 569 (2022).
# Labrooy

Labrooy is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Graeme Labrooy (born 1964), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Wendell Labrooy (born 1971), Sri Lankan cricketer
# Torodora rectilinea

Torodora rectilinea is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It is found in Taiwan.
# West Virginia Wizards

The West Virginia Wizards were announced on October 29, 1997, as a trial member of the Professional Indoor Football League (PIFL). The Wizards were scheduled to play a single exhibition game against the Utah Catzz on December 6, 1997. The PIFL commissioner, Richard "Dick" Suess, scheduled the pre-season indoor football game in Charleston, West Virginia, to gauge fan interest.
They were led by the former West Virginia University quarterback Major Harris. The Wizards' uniforms consisted of solid white helmets (no logo), yellow jerseys with green numbers, and green pants. Harris lived up to his nickname of "Mr. Excitement" in leading the West Virginia Wizards to a 41–51 comeback victory over the Utah Catzz. A crowd estimated at 7,000 attended the exhibition. Harris threw for 6 touchdowns and ran for another during this game.
There was a tryout for the Wizards on April 9, 1998, at Veterans Memorial Fieldhouse in Huntington at 7 pm. The West Virginia Wizards also were scheduled to play the Louisville Bulls in an exhibition on May 2, 1998, at the Huntington Civic Center. It is not known if this game took place.
Once the PIFL was official organized in 1998, they were no longer a part of the league.
# National Independent Cadres and Elites

The National Independent Cadres and Elites (NICE) is an Iraqi political party. It represents Shi'ites who do not support the approach of the United Iraqi Alliance. It is closely associated with the movement of Moqtada al-Sadr and the Mahdi Army. The party is led by newspaper editor Fatah al-Sheikh.

## 2005 Transitional elections

In the 2005 Iraqi elections, NICE received just under 70,000 votes, about 0.8% of those cast, earning them three seats in the transitional National Assembly of Iraq.

## 2005 Permanent elections

NICE did not contest the elections for the regular assembly later in 2005. Many of Sadr's supporters were part of the United Iraqi Alliance list.
# Tornado Tube

The Tornado Tube is a device made of molded plastic that can be used to connect two two-liter soda bottles. When one of the bottles is filled with liquid and the two bottles are connected with a Tornado Tube, they may be used as a children's educational toy demonstrating a vortex.
The device was accidentally invented in 1968 by Craig Burnham for a school science fair project as an attempt to create an hour glass with water. When the original concept failed to function, a frustrated shake created a vortex in the bottle rather than a slow drip. In late 1986, the device was reimagined as a toy, at which point prototypes were constructed from plastic and a U.S. patent was granted. The toy debuted at the 1988 American International Toy Fair Originally constructed of household materials, the retail toy is made from molded plastic produced in southern New Hampshire. The toy has been produced in the United States since 1988 and millions of units have been sold across the world, with its popularity peaking in the late 1990s.
A similar effect may be achieved by duct taping two soda bottles together.
# Natal pygmy gecko

The Natal pygmy gecko (Coleodactylus natalensis) is a species of South American lizard in the family Sphaerodactylidae.

## Etymology

The specific epithet, natalensis, refers to Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, the location of its first discovery.

## Geographic range

C. natalensis is endemic to the Atlantic Forest of Brazil.

## Description

With a total length (including tail) of 35 mm (1.4 in), C. natalensis is one of the smallest known lizards.

## Reproduction

C. natalensis is oviparous. Females probably have a clutch size just one egg. Size at hatching is 11 mm (0.4 in) in snout–vent length; the tail adds to this only one millimeter.
# West Rasen

West Rasen is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated on the A631 road, and approximately 3 miles (5 km) west from Market Rasen.
The population is included in the civil parish of Osgodby.
The name 'Rasen' derives from the Old English ræsn meaning 'at the planks' probably indicating a bridge over the River Rasen.
The parish church is a Grade I listed building dedicated to All Saints, dating from the 11th century, and built from ironstone. The font is 15th-century, and the former north aisle chapel was a chantry founded in 1373 for John Pouger and dissolved in 1548. The churchyard cross is 14th-century, although it was restored in the 19th century, and is both Grade II listed and a scheduled monument.
Packhorse Bridge is a Grade II* ironstone listed bridge over the River Rase, which dates from the 15th century with 20th-century alterations. It consists of a narrow bridge with 3 arches and cobbled surface. It is a scheduled monument.
The Post Office is a Grade II listed former cottage, now shop and house, dating from the late 17th century with 20th-century alterations and additions. It is likely to have been mud and stud originally, but is now underbuilt in red brick with a thatched roof.
# Hypericum lobocarpum

Hypericum lobocarpum, commonly called fivelobe St. Johnswort, is a species of flowering plant in the St. Johnswort family (Hypericaceae). It is native eastern to North America, where it is found primarily in the western portion of the southeastern United States. Its typical natural habitat is in open wet areas, such as stream banks, lake margins, swamps, and pine savannas.
Hypericum lobocarpum is a deciduous shrub with opposite, entire leaves. It produces yellow flowers in the summer. It appears to be closely related to the more eastern Hypericum densiflorum, from which Hypericum lobocarpum can typically be distinguished by its 5-merous ovary and lobed capsules.
# HH21

HH21, HH-21, HH 21, HH.21, may refer to:
* Piasecki HH-21, a variant of the Piasecki H-21 helicopter
* HH21, one of the Hamburger–Hamilton stages in chick development
* FLRT3, leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein 3, also called "HH21"
# John B. Murray

John B. Murray may refer to:
* John B. Murray (general) (1822–1884), American general
* John B. Murray (filmmaker), Australian filmmaker
* John Bunion Murray (1908–1988), self-taught artist in Glascock County, Georgia
# Hornsea Town Hall

Hornsea Town Hall is a municipal building in Newbegin in Hornsea, a town in the East Riding of Yorkshire in England. The building began life as a Wesleyan school, then became a church hall and finally became a town hall.

## History

Hornsea Urban District Council was formed in 1894, and it initially met in the town's public rooms on Newbegin. In 1927, the council purchased Elim Lodge on Cliff Road, to use as a town hall. Elim Lodge had been the home of Thomas Barton Holmes who had served as a director of the Hull and Selby Railway in the mid-19th century. It continued to serve as the meeting place of the council for much of the 20th century, but ceased to be the local seat of government when the enlarged Holderness Borough Council was formed in 1974. Elim Lodge was subsequently closed for municipal use and later became a nursing home.
After Hornsea Town Council was formed in 1974, it started meeting in the town's former lifeboat station in Burton Road. That property, designed in the Swiss style, remained in municipal use until 2011.
The current town hall in Newbegin was constructed as a Wesleyan school. It was designed by John K. James of Kingston upon Hull in the Gothic Revival style, built in red brick and was completed in 1875. The style was intended to complement the adjacent Methodist Church which had been designed by the same architect and had been completed five years earlier. The design of the school involved a symmetrical main frontage of three bays facing onto Newbegin. The central bay featured an arched doorway with the year "1875" and the words "Wesleyan Schools" carved into the tympanum. There was a large tri-partite window at first floor level reaching into the gable above. The outer bays were fenestrated by pairs of arched windows with window sills and carvings in the tympana. Internally, the principal room was a large full-height assembly hall.
The Wesleyan school eventually became redundant and was converted into a church hall for the adjacent Methodist Church. In 2011, Hornsea Town Council decided to purchase the former church hall and to convert it for municipal use. The conversion works, which were carried out by Kemp Developments, involved adding additional floors to the former single-storey building, as well as installing a lift to connect the floors. In addition to offices for the town council, the works created meeting spaces for community groups and businesses.
The building was used as a refuge for people evacuated from their homes during coastal flooding caused by a storm surge in January 2017.
# Too Shy to Say

Too Shy to Say may refer to:
* "Too Shy to Say", a song written and performed by Stevie Wonder on Fulfillingness' First Finale
* "Too Shy to Say", a song written by Stevie Wonder and performed by Diana Ross on Baby It's Me
# Consumer surplus for software products

Consumer surplus for software products can be calculated differently from other products. Customers tend to buy products with greater consumer surplus. Software companies should know what measure in their market analysis to determine their consumer surplus so that create products that are better at fulfilling their customers. Messerschmitt and Szyperski have studied what factors affect the perceived consumer surplus in the software product market. The value a customer places on software is affected by things such as compatibility with complementary products, degree of adoption in the market, usability, increases in productivity, differentiation from competitors, and innovativeness. These can be customer satisfaction dimensions.
On the other hand, many things affect the total cost of ownership of software products besides price. These include implementation, training, management, and operations costs. Additionally, switching costs to competitors play a role because customers may fear that the vendor may discontinue the product or go out of business. These authors suggest that the price of software should be based on its consumer surplus. Pricing strategies can be used to gain the most revenue such as product bundling, forming separable modules, and price discrimination with product variants and target groups. (2004) Calculations of consumer surplus is one way that software firms can keep track of their perception by customers in an integrative way.
# Consumer unit (economics)

In economics, a consumer unit is defined as either (1) all members of a particular household who are related by blood, marriage, adoption, or other legal arrangements; (2) a person living alone or sharing a household with others or living as a roomer in a private home or lodging house or in permanent living quarters in a hotel or motel, but who is financially independent; or (3) two or more persons living together who pool their income to make joint expenditure decisions. Financial independence is determined by the three major expense categories: housing, food, and other living expenses. To be considered financially independent, a respondent must provide at least two of the three major expense categories.
# Copper River and Northwestern Railway Bunkhouse and Messhouse

The Copper River and Northwestern Railway Bunkhouse and Messhouse are historic railroad worker facilities on Third Street in Chitina, Alaska. The messhouse is a single-story wood-frame structure with a hip roof, measuring 26 by 30 feet (7.9 m × 9.1 m). It has a porch on the east side, and a timber-braced entrance on the west side leading to a root cellar under the building. The bunkhouse is also a single-story structure, measuring 43 by 25 feet (13.1 m × 7.6 m). It has an enclosed porch on its southern facade, and is divide internally into two large chambers. These facilities were built in 1910 by the Copper River and Northwestern Railway to house its work crews, a service they performed until the railroad shut down in 1938. They are the only surviving elements of what was once a larger CR&NW presence in the community. The buildings are now hosting the Chitina House bed and breakfast.
The buildings were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
# Dobroutov

Dobroutov (Czech pronunciation:) is a municipality and village in Jihlava District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Dobroutov lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) north-east of Jihlava and 119 km (74 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Dobrotić

Dobrotić is a village within the municipality of Prokuplje, in Toplica District, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 37 people.
# Acroclita posterovenata

Acroclita posterovenata is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Vietnam.
The wingspan is 18 mm.

## Etymology

The name refers to the dark, distinct venation of the posterior wings.
# Act of Murder (novel)

Act of Murder is a 2010 novel by the English writer Alan Wright. It won the Dundee International Book Prize, the largest monetary British Prize for first novels, in 2010, and was published by Polygon Books. It is a historical murder mystery set in 1894.
The Courier described the novel as a "skillfully-executed tale" that was "particularly touching and full of pathos."
# Johannes Kahrs

Johannes Kahrs may refer to:
* Johannes Kahrs (artist) (born 1965), German artist
* Johannes Kahrs (politician) (born 1963), German politician
# Johannisburg Township, Washington County, Illinois

Johannisburg Township is located in Washington County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 511 and it contained 227 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.05 square miles (93.4 km$^2$), all land.
# Dixton Wood

Dixton Wood (grid reference SO979313) is a 13.14-hectare (32.5-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Gloucestershire, notified in 2000. Dixton Wood is recognised as a Special Area of Conservation (SAC) under the EU Habitats Directive.

## Location

The wood lies in the Cotswold Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty near Winchcombe and north of Cheltenham. It is a steep east facing woodland, which is surrounded by permanent grassland. It is in the foothills of the scarp and may be considered as a similar landscape feature as that of the nearby Bredon Hill which is a national nature reserve (NNR).

## Protected Species interest

The site is notified for its population of Violet Click Beetle (Limoniscus violaceus), and for a deadwood (saproxylic) beetle assemblage. The Violet Click Beetle is protected under Schedule 5 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act, 1981 (as amended) and listed on Annex IIa of the EC Directive 92/43/EEC on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora. Its presence indicates the great importance of the wood, and indicates habitat of a high quality for this special invertebrate group (deadwood beetle fauna).
The beetle is currently only known elsewhere in Britain on Bredon Hill NNR and in Windsor Forest. There are also some fifteen sites in central Europe.

## Woodland structure

There is a well-developed high forest structure and the management of the wood has yielded a number of large, low ash pollards and a range of deadwood. The moist clay soils, the eastern aspect and the ground and scrub maintain a humid microclimate. This is likely to enhance the decay process, which has resulted in a continuity of forest conditions.
Reports in by Natural England in November 2010 are detailed in the ageing of the trees, and planting needs to maintain the favourability of the site.
# John 1:45

John 1:45 is the 45th verse in the first chapter of the Gospel of John in the New Testament of the Christian Bible.

## Content

In the original Greek according to Westcott-Hort this verse is:
    Εὑρίσκει Φίλιππος τὸν Ναθαναήλ, καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Ὃν ἔγραψε Μωσῆς ἐν τῷ νόμῳ καὶ οἱ προφῆται εὑρήκαμεν, Ἰησοῦν τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ Ἰωσὴφ.
In the King James Version of the Bible the text reads:
    Philip findeth Nathanael, and saith unto him, We have found him, of whom Moses in the law, and the prophets, did write, Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph.
The New International Version translates the passage as:
    Philip found Nathanael and told him, "We have found the one Moses wrote about in the Law, and about whom the prophets also wrote--Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph."

## Analysis

Philip seeks out Nathanael, and likely found him at Cana of Galilee, the native place of Nathanael (John 21:2). There are a variety of opinions on who exactly Nathanael is. However, according to Lapide most believe he is the Apostle Bartholomew. First, because the other gospels always join Philip and Bartholomew. Second because we nowhere read about Christ calling Bartholomew. Thirdly because the other gospels do not mention Nathanael only Bartholomew. However, St. Augustine disagrees on account of Nathanael being overly learned in the law, believing that Jesus would only choose fishermen. Nathanael in Hebrew means the gift of God.

## Commentary from the Church Fathers

Chrysostom: "Philip is not persuaded himself, but begins preaching to others: Philip findeth Nathanael, and saith unto him, We have found Him of whom Moses in the Law, and the Prophets, did write, Jesus of Nazareth, the Son of Joseph. See how zealous he is, and how constantly he is meditating on the books of Moses, and looking for Christ’s coming. That Christ was coming he had known before; but he did not know that this was the Christ, of whom Moses and the Prophets did write: He says this to give credibility to his preaching, and to show his zeal for the Law and the Prophets, and how that he had examined them attentively. Be not disturbed at his calling our Lord the Son of Joseph; this was what He was supposed to be."
Augustine: "The person to whom our Lord’s mother had been betrothed. The Christians know from the Gospel, that He was conceived and born of an undefiled mother. He adds the place too, of Nazareth."
Theophylact of Ohrid: " He was bred up there: the place of His birth could not have been known generally, but all knew that He was bred up in Nazareth."
# Adam Hess (comedian)

Adam Hess is a British comedian and writer. He performed at the 2016 Edinburgh Festival Fringe and had positive reviews in The Times.

## Notable performances

* Fosters Best Newcomer 2015 Nominee
* Live At The Palladium (ITV)
* Live From The BBC (BBC2)
* @Elevenish (ITV2)
* Count Arthur Strong (BBC1)
* Staff-writer for Russell Howard's Good News
* The Daily Telegraph's Funniest Tweet of 2013
# Continuous Liquid Interface Production

Continuous Liquid Interface Production (CLIP; originally Continuous Liquid Interphase Printing) is a proprietary method of 3D printing that uses photo polymerization to create smooth-sided solid objects of a wide variety of shapes using resins. It was invented by Joseph DeSimone, Alexander and Nikita Ermoshkin and Edward T. Samulski and was originally owned by EiPi Systems, but is now being developed by Carbon.

## Process

The continuous process begins with a pool of liquid photopolymer resin. Part of the pool bottom is transparent to ultraviolet light (the "window"). An ultraviolet light beam shines through the window, illuminating the precise cross-section of the object. The light causes the resin to solidify. The object rises slowly enough to allow the resin to flow under and maintain contact with the bottom of the object. An oxygen-permeable membrane lies below the resin, which creates a “dead zone” (persistent liquid interface) preventing the resin from attaching to the window (photopolymerization is inhibited between the window and the polymerizer).
Unlike stereolithography, the printing process is continuous. The inventors claim that it can create objects up to 100 times faster than commercial three dimensional (3D) printing methods.

## Applications

CLIP objects have smooth sides, unlike 2015 commercial 3D printers, whose sides are typically rough to the touch. Some resins produce objects that are rubbery and flexible, that could not be produced with earlier methods.

## History
### Patents and trademarks

CLIP was, at the time the original patent was filed, an acronym for Continuous Liquid Interphase Printing, described in two patents, titled 'Continuous liquid interphase printing' and 'Method and apparatus for three-dimensional fabrication with feed through carrier'. Both patents were filed February 10, 2014, by EiPi Systems, Inc as Applicant with the following individuals titled as 'inventors': Joseph DeSimone, Alexander Ermoshkin, Nikita Ermoshkin, and Edward T. Samulski.
According to data in the California Secretary of State's office database, Carbon is listed as of September 6, 2014. A trademark was filed on September 10, for the 'CARBON3D' trademark.

### Public release

A journal article was published in Science detailing the groups' findings. At a TED talk in March 2015, DeSimone demonstrated a 3D-printer prototype using CLIP technology and produced a relatively complex object in less than 10 minutes, 100 times faster than other 3D printing techniques. DeSimone cited a scene in the 1992 film Terminator 2: Judgment Day, where the T-1000 machine reforms itself from a metallic pool, as an inspiration for the technology's development.