OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heinrich Ries

Heinrich Ries (April 30, 1871 – April 11, 1951) was an American economic geologist, born in Brooklyn, New York, and educated at Columbia University and at the University of Berlin. He was employed principally at Cornell University, initially as an instructor (1898–1902), as an assistant professor (1902–1905), as professor, and as head of the geological department (1915- ). Professor Ries made numerous reports on clay published by the United States Geological Survey, the New York State Geological Survey and the Canadian Geological Survey.
His first wife, Millie Timmerman Ries, a botanist and scientific illustrator who collaborated with Elizabeth Britton and Anna Murray Vail, died in 1942. He remarried in 1948, but his second wife, Mrs. Adelyn Halsy Gregg Ries, died early in 1950. He had two sons with his first wife Millie, Professor Victor H. Reis of Ohio State University, and Professor Donald T. Ries of Illinois State Normal University.
Ries was president of the Geological Society of America in 1929.

## Publications

* Clay Deposits and Clay Industry in North Carolina: A Preliminary Report (1897)
* Clays and Shales of Michigan: Their Properties and Uses (1900)
* Economic Geology of the United States (1905; third edition, revised, 1911)
* Clays: Their Occurrence, Properties, and Uses (1906, second edition, 1908)
* Clays of Texas (1908)
* History of Clay-Working Industry in the United States (1909), with Henry Leighton
* Building Stones and Clay Products: A Handbook for Architects (1912)
* Engineering Geology (1914; second edition, revised, 1915)
# Canistrum seidelianum

Canistrum seidelianum is a plant species in the genus Canistrum. This species is endemic to Brazil.

## Cultivars

* Canistrum 'Black Sands'
# Shipwright's Arms Hotel

The Shipwright's Arms is an historic de-licensed pub located in Balmain East, a suburb in the inner west region of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. The former pub looks out across Sydney Harbour to the Sydney Harbour Bridge and currently houses luxury apartments.

## History

As one of the first licensed establishments in Balmain, it was built by shipwright John Bell in 1841. In 1844 it was named the Dolphin Hotel when it was leased to publican William Walker, a former convict who had been transported from Birmingham, England at the age of 16 on 24 May 1827. It was claimed back in 1846 by John Bell and renamed The Shipwright's Arms. It was owned by Bell and his successors as owner of the adjacent Fenwick & Co Boat Store until sold to Miller's Brewery in 1950.
Although numbered as 10 Darling Street, it is effectively the first building in Balmain's main thoroughfare, and one of only a few waterside establishments. A former favourite haunt of watermen and surreptitious after-hours drinkers, its license was transferred to Miller's Hotel in Manly Vale in 1965.
# Ceryx sumatrensis

Ceryx sumatrensis is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Obraztsov in 1949. It is found on Sumatra.
# Timor Force

Timor Force was an Australian Army detachment during the Second World War. The force accepted the surrender of the Imperial Japanese forces in Timor from the commander of the 48th Division of the Imperial Japanese Army at Koepang on 3 October 1945.
The force was raised from the 12th Brigade, which had formed part of Northern Territory Force during the war.
# Homotrema

Homotrema is a genus of foraminifers belonging to the family Homotrematidae.
The species of this genus are found in subtropical and tropical regions.
Species:
* Homotrema hemispherica McCulloch, 1977
* Homotrema pacifica McCulloch, 1977
* Homotrema rubra (Lamarck, 1816)
* Homotrema singaporensis McCulloch, 1977
# Isopropyl iodide

Isopropyl iodide is the organoiodine compound with the formula (CH$_3$)$_2$CHI. It is colorless, flammable, and volatile. Organic iodides are light-sensitive and take on a yellow colour upon storage, owing to the formation of iodine.

## Preparation

Isopropyl iodide is prepared by iodination of isopropyl alcohol using hydrogen iodide or, equivalently, with a mixture of glycerol, iodine, and phosphorus. An alternative preparation involves the reaction of 2-propyl bromide with an acetone solution of sodium iodide (Finkelstein reaction):
    (CH$_3$)$_2$CHBr + NaI → (CH$_3$)$_2$CHI + NaBr
# Heleini

Heleini is a tribe of darkling beetles in the family Tenebrionidae. There are more than 40 genera in Heleini, found in Australasia.

## Genera

These genera belong to the tribe Heleini:
* Agastenes R. Lucas, 1920
* Aglypta Gebien, 1908
* Amarygmimus Bates, 1873
* Amphianax Bates, 1873
* Asphalus Pascoe, 1868
* Atoreuma Gebien, 1941
* Bassianus Matthews & Doyen, 1989
* Bolbophanes Carter, 1913
* Boreosaragus Matthews, 1993
* Brises Pascoe, 1869
* Byallius Pascoe, 1869
* Camponotiphilus Lea, 1914
* Celibe Boisduval, 1835
* Cerodolus Sharp, 1886
* Cillibus Matthews, 1993
* Cyphaleus Westwood, 1841
* Dysarchus Pascoe, 1866
* Edylius Champion, 1894
* Emcephalus W. Kirby, 1828
* Helea Latreille, 1804
* Hemicyclus Westwood, 1841
* Meneristes Pascoe, 1869
* Mimopeus Pascoe, 1866
* Mithippia Pascoe, 1869
* Mitrothorax Carter, 1914
* Nyctozoilus Guérin-Méneville, 1831
* Olisthaena Erichson, 1842
* Onotrichus Carter, 1911
* Ospidus Pascoe, 1866
* Pachycoelia Boisduval, 1835
* Paraphanes W.J. MacLeay, 1887
* Phanechloros Matthews & Bouchard, 2008
* Platyphanes Westwood, 1849
* Prophanes Westwood, 1849
* Pseudhelops Guérin-Méneville, 1841
* Pterohelaeus Brême, 1842
* Saragus Erichson, 1842
* Sloanea Carter, 1916
* Styrus Bates, 1873
* Sympetes Pascoe, 1866
* Trichosaragus Blackburn, 1890
# Charles Barnes House

The Charles Barnes House, at 413 Ontario Ave. in Park City, Utah, was built around 1900. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
It is a one-and-a-half-story frame shotgun-style building with a gable roof. It was deemed significant as one of only three extant shotgun houses in Park City.
# Craig MacGillivray

Craig MacGillivray may refer to:
* Craig MacGillivray (footballer) (born 1993), Scottish footballer
* Craig MacGillivray (snooker player) (born 1972), Scottish snooker player
# Ingpen

Ingpen is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abel Ingpen, English entomologist
* Edith Ingpen (1909–2006), Australian architect
* Joan Ingpen, English classical music talent agent
* Robert Ingpen (born 1936), Australian illustrator
# Chilarchaea

Chilarchaea is a monotypic genus of spiders in the Mecysmaucheniidae family. It was first described by Forster & Platnick in 1984. As of 2023, it contains only one species, Chilarchaea quellon, found in Chile and Argentina.
# Home Service Battalions

The Home Service Battalions were a force of the British Army in both the First and Second World Wars, intended for home defence and other duties. Those who joined these battalions were exempted from service outside of the United Kingdom.

## First World War

Before the outbreak of the First World War, volunteer reservists of the Territorial Force could not be ordered to serve outside of the United Kingdom, under the terms of the Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907. When hostilities commenced in August 1914, Territorial soldiers were asked to sign a document called the Imperial Service Obligation which waived their immunity from overseas service. By 26 September 1914, 72% of Territorials had signed; the remainder were consigned to second line battalions. New Territorial recruits continued to be able to enlist for home service only, until March 1915. The Military Service Act 1916 forced those under the age of 41 to sign the Imperial Service Obligation or resign.
As the Territorial regiments' first and second line battalions were prepared for active service, those who had opted for home service or were unfit were formed into Provisional Battalions that in turn formed the 71st, 72nd and 73rd Home Service Divisions. On 1 January 1917, the remaining Provisional battalions were renamed Home Service Territorial Battalions of the Infantry Regiments. In addition, regular army infantry soldiers who were too old or unfit to serve overseas were formed into (Home Service) Garrison Battalions, which became part of the Royal Defence Corps.

## Second World War

During British re-armament in the mid-1930s, the Royal Defence Corps was disbanded and replaced by the National Defence Companies, a part-time force which was part of the Territorial Army (TA) and open to ex-servicemen between the ages of 45 and 60 years. The Defence Companies were mobilised during the week before war was declared, their role being the protection of "vulnerable points". In November 1939, two months after Britain's entry into the Second World War, the National Defence Companies were formed into battalions attached to Regular Army regiments and renamed "Home Service Battalions", to guard vulnerable points and prisoner of war (POW) camps in the United Kingdom.
# Leucotmemis latilinea

Leucotmemis latilinea is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1854. It is found in Brazil.
# Lia Franca

Lia Franca (1912 – 1 January 1988) was an Italian film actress. She was sometimes credited as Lya Franca and Libia Franca.

## Life and career

Born Livia Caterina Petra Penso in Trieste, Franca started her career winning a beauty contest, "Miss Trieste", in 1927. Eager to pursue a film career, shorty later Franca moved to Turin, where she tried without success to be put under contract from the production company "Società Anonima Stefano Pittaluga", and finally moved to Rome where she started her brief career. She debuted in 1930 with the short film Arietta antica, and then starred in Resurrection by Alessandro Blasetti, the first Italian sound film, thus becoming the first Italian actress to have spoken in a film. Franca is best known for the role of Mariuccia in Mario Camerini's What Scoundrels Men Are!, starred alongside Vittorio De Sica; in this time, at the height of her success, Franca knew and decided to marry the film director Mario Sequi, retiring from showbusinness.

## Selected filmography

* Before the Jury (1931)
* What Scoundrels Men Are! (1932)
# Isopropyl nitrate

Isopropyl nitrate (IPN, 2-propyl nitrate) is a colorless liquid monopropellant. It is used as a diesel cetane improver. IPN is a low-sensitivity explosive, with a detonation velocity of approximately 5400 m/s.
Isopropyl nitrate is extremely flammable and burns with a practically invisible flame. This presents unique hazards in its handling. The flame is significantly less luminous than hydrogen or methanol flame and is only visible due to the turbulent hot air it generates. Nevertheless, it is officially classed as safe to transport provided it is labelled as flammable.
Isopropyl nitrate was previously used in a jet engine rapid starting system for military interceptor aircraft (a requirement for fast scrambling, as it provided simultaneous, near-instantaneous engine starting for twin engines) and was known as AVPIN. Early systems, as used on the Gloster Javelin, used a simple pressurising cartridge and had a poor reputation for misfires, including engine-destroying explosions. Nevertheless, Rolls-Royce was able to demonstrate that the fuel is extremely stable and that a cannon shell could be fired through a container of it with no dramatic effect. Isopropyl nitrate was also sold by the Turbonique company under the brand name "Thermolene" as a fuel for their line of turbine-powered "drag axles" and superchargers, during the 1960s.
The exhaust fumes from an AVPIN monopropellant engine may themselves be explosive, if mixed with further air. Although engine starters do not require an air supply for their basic operation, air was supplied to later designs, such as that of the English Electric Lightning, by an automatic scavenge pump simply to control these fumes. The history of AVPIN use on the Lightning demonstrated it was both safe and effective in use. The reduced availability of AVPIN is now a restriction on the continued operation of some preserved military aircraft, such as Lightnings in the UK and South Africa and some are thus being converted to electric starting.
It has also been used as a fuel for power supply and actuation in guided weapons, notably in the British Royal Navy.
# Kelly, Kentucky

Kelly is an unincorporated community in Christian County, Kentucky, in the United States. Kelly is located at 36°58′14″N 87°28′37″W﻿ / ﻿36.97056°N 87.47694°W﻿ / 36.97056; -87.47694 (38.218373, -85.353058), on U.S. Route 41.

## History

The community is best known for being the location of the 1955 Kelly-Hopkinsville alien encounter, in which residents reported seeing unidentifiable creatures and lights at a rural farmhouse. In honor of this event, the community hosts the Kelly "Little Green Men" Days festival each year, where visitors can buy "intergalactic souvenirs". The 2017 anniversary and festival coincided with a total solar eclipse.
# Charles Barnard

Charles Barnard may refer to:
* Charles Barnard (castaway) (1781–1840), American castaway
* Charles Barnard (American football) (1915–2008), American football end
* Charles Barnard (1838–1920), American writer and playwright
* Charles A. Barnard (American football) (1880–1977), American football player and coach
* Charles A. Barnard (politician) (1907–1956), member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
* Charles R. Barnard (1883–1948), member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
* C. D. Barnard (1895–1971), British pilot
* Charles Barnard (writer) (1838–1920), American reporter, playwright and writer
# Chilapa de Álvarez (municipality)

Chilapa de Álvarez is a municipality in the Mexican state of Guerrero. The municipal seat lies at Chilapa de Álvarez. The municipality covers an area of 566.8 km².
The municipality has been heavily impacted by violence, and its municipal seat has been called "one of the deadliest towns" in Guerrero.

## Demographics

As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 105,146.
The year 2000 census counted 102,853 persons in the municipality.

## Towns and villages

* Chilapa de Álvarez
* Alcozacán
* Zelocotitlán
# Martín López de Pisuerga

Martín López de Pisuerga (died 28 September 1208) was the archbishop of Toledo from 1192 until his death.
Martín was born near Valladolid in the diocese of Palencia. His family were burghers. Prior to his election as archbishop, he was an archdeacon in his native diocese from at least 1173.
Martín's predecessor, Gonzalo Pérez [es], died on 30 August 1191. As he is attested as archbishop from early 1192, Martín was probably elected late in 1191. The election of a clergyman from another diocese who was not even a priest to the highest ecclesiastical dignity in the Kingdom of Castile was highly unusual. King Alfonso VIII wrote to the pope requesting its confirmation using language which suggests that the election was arranged by the king.
As archbishop, Martín was a close ally of Alfonso VIII. In the spring of 1192, he travelled to Rome, where he received consecration and the pallium from the hands of Pope Celestine III, who confirmed that the archbishop of Toledo was the primate of Spain. In 1194, according to Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada, Martín led troops on a successful raid into Almohad territory, apparently at the request of the king, who intended it as a declaration of war. The Caliph Abū Yūsuf crossed to Spain the following year and inflicted a major defeat on Alfonso at the battle of Alarcos. Martín's support of an aggressive posture towards the Almohads was matched by his advocacy of concord between the Christian kings of Castile, León and Navarre. He unsuccessfully championed the marriage of Alfonso VIII's daughter, Berenguela, and King Alfonso IX of León, which the pope rejected.
Martín pioneered the use of the Ibero-Romance vernacular in official documents in preference to Latin. In 1198, he granted a new constitution (fueros) to Belinchón, a town under archiepiscopal lordship. He supported the creation of the diocese of Albarracín (1200) and consecrated his archdeacon, Julian, as the bishop of Cuenca. He reformed the cathedral chapter in Toledo and during his episcopate the title of prior for the head of the chapter was replaced by that of dean.
In 1203, Martín signed an agreement with John of Matha for the foundation of the hospital that became the Hospitalito del Rey. In 1206, he became the first archbishop named chancellor of Castile [es]. He died on 28 September 1208. He was succeeded by Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada.
# Wrestling at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's freestyle 53 kg

The women's freestyle 53 kilograms competition at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan, took place on 5–6 August 2021 at the Makuhari Messe in Mihama-ku.
This freestyle wrestling competition consists of a single-elimination tournament, with a repechage used to determine the winner of two bronze medals. The two finalists face off for gold and silver medals. Each wrestler who loses to one of the two finalists moves into the repechage, culminating in a pair of bronze medal matches featuring the semifinal losers each facing the remaining repechage opponent from their half of the bracket.
The medals for the competition were presented by Battushig Batbold, IOC Member; Mongolia, and the medalists' bouquets were presented by Zhang Xia, UWW Board Member; China.

## Schedule

All times are Japan Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| 5 August 2021 | 11:00 | Qualification rounds |
| 5 August 2021 | 18:15 | Semifinals |
| 6 August 2021 | 11:00 | Repechage |
| 6 August 2021 | 19:30 | Finals |

## Results
### Legend

* F — Won by fall

### Main bracket

| 1/8 finals | 1/8 finals | 1/4 finals | 1/4 finals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Vinesh Phogat (IND) | 7 | | | | | | |
| Sofia Mattsson (SWE) | 1 | Vinesh Phogat (IND) | 3 | | | | |
| Vanesa Kaladzinskaya (BLR) | 10 | Vanesa Kaladzinskaya (BLR) | 9$^F$ | | | | |
| Andreea Ana (ROU) | 0 | | | Vanesa Kaladzinskaya (BLR) | 2 | | |
| Olga Khoroshavtseva (ROC) | 4 | | | Pang Qianyu (CHN) | 2 | | |
| Jacarra Winchester (USA) | 7 | Jacarra Winchester (USA) | 2 | | | | |
| Laura Herin (CUB) | 0 | Pang Qianyu (CHN) | 6 | | | | |
| Pang Qianyu (CHN) | 2 | | | | | Pang Qianyu (CHN) | 4 |
| Luisa Valverde (ECU) | 11 | | | | | Mayu Mukaida (JPN) | 5 |
| Maria Prevolaraki (GRE) | 4 | Luisa Valverde (ECU) | 5 | | | | |
| Bat-Ochiryn Bolortuyaa (MGL) | 4$^F$ | Bat-Ochiryn Bolortuyaa (MGL) | 15 | | | | |
| Rckaela Aquino (GUM) | 0 | | | Bat-Ochiryn Bolortuyaa (MGL) | 3 | | |
| Tatyana Akhmetova-Amanzhol (KAZ) | 2 | | | Mayu Mukaida (JPN) | 6 | | |
| Roksana Zasina (POL) | 3 | Roksana Zasina (POL) | 2 | | | | |
| Joseph Essombe (CMR) | 0 | Mayu Mukaida (JPN) | 12 | | | | |
| Mayu Mukaida (JPN) | 10 | | | | | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage | Repechage | Bronze medal matches | Bronze medal matches |
| Laura Herin (CUB) | 0 | Jacarra Winchester (USA) | 0 |
| Jacarra Winchester (USA) | 5 | Vanesa Kaladzinskaya (BLR) | 4$^F$ |
| Joseph Essombe (CMR) | 4 | Joseph Essombe (CMR) | 4 |
| Roksana Zasina (POL) | 4 | Bat-Ochiryn Bolortuyaa (MGL) | 14 |

## Final standing

| Rank | Athlete |
| | Mayu Mukaida (JPN) |
| | Pang Qianyu (CHN) |
| | Vanesa Kaladzinskaya (BLR) |
| | Bat-Ochiryn Bolortuyaa (MGL) |
| 5 | Jacarra Winchester (USA) |
| 5 | Joseph Essombe (CMR) |
| 7 | Roksana Zasina (POL) |
| 8 | Luisa Valverde (ECU) |
| 9 | Vinesh Phogat (IND) |
| 10 | Olga Khoroshavtseva (ROC) |
| 11 | Maria Prevolaraki (GRE) |
| 12 | Tatyana Akhmetova-Amanzhol (KAZ) |
| 13 | Sofia Mattsson (SWE) |
| 14 | Rckaela Aquino (GUM) |
| 15 | Laura Herin (CUB) |
| 16 | Andreea Ana (ROU) |
# Ulamila Kurai Wragg

Ulamila Kurai Wragg born 18 June 1968 is a Fijian journalist currently based in Rarotonga, Cook Islands.

## Personal life

Wragg was born in Natewa, Fiji, and is the daughter of the late Fijian Chief Ratu Tevita Vakalalabure (the Vunivalu of Natewa) and Nooroa Edna Tupuna Strickland (of the Tearetoa and Strickland families of Aitutaki, Cook Islands). She is the younger sister of former politician Ratu Rakuita Vakalalabure. She was educated at Adi Cakobau School and Rotorua Girls High School (NZ) before pursuing higher education at the University of the South Pacific in Fiji, University of Otago and University of Canterbury, both in New Zealand . She moved to the Cook Islands after the 2000 Fijian coup d'état and married Dr Graham Wragg. The couple have four children - Adi Tara Chloe-Ane, Henry, Jean and Ratu Tevita. The family resides in Vaima'anga, Rarotonga, Cook Islands.

## Career

Wragg's career as a journalist in the Pacific region spans over twenty years as of 2008. Her first job was as a writer with Rubine Public Relations Company, in Suva, Fiji. She next took a position as a reporter for Communications Fiji, Ltd., which is Fiji's largest commercial radio company.
Wragg was hired by publisher Floyd Takeuchi as a senior reporter for The Daily Post. Following a stint at The Daily Post, Wragg took posts as a sub-editor at both the Fiji Times and the Fiji Sun. Additionally, Wragg led a team which developed the Fiji Sun's Sunday Magazine.
Wragg relocated to the Cook Islands to take a position as a writer with the Pitt Media Group. She also joined the Cook Islands News as a reporter. Wragg was later promoted to deputy editor of the Cook Islands News, a position she held until her departure from the newspaper in May 2008. Wragg has also worked as a correspondent for Radio Australia in the Cook Islands.
On October 1, 2008, Floyd Takeuchi, the publisher of Pacific Magazine, appointed Wragg as the Managing Editor of Pacific Magazine. She replaced editor Giff Johnson, who had supervised Pacific Magazine's transition from a print publication to a strictly online magazine. Takeuchi had previously hired Wragg as a reporter The Daily Post earlier in her career. Wragg had also worked as Pacific Magazine's Cook Islands correspondent before her appointment as its editor. Takeuchi praised Wragg, saying, "I’m extremely pleased that Ulamila Wragg is joining us as Managing Editor...she’s one of the finest journalists working in the region."
Pacific Magazine suspended its operations on January 1, 2009, citing the ongoing financial crisis of 2007–2010 and a decline in advertising revenue.
In December 2008, Wragg co-founded the Pacific NGO "WAVE" (Woman Advancing a Vision of Empowerment) with the Cook Islands-born journalist Lisa Williams. WAVE is a not-for-profit Pacific network with three thematic areas: climate change, HIV/Aids and Violence Against Women.
Since 2009, Wragg has been part of the Cook Islands' delegation to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.