OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yeshwant Ghadge

Yeshwant Ghadge VC (16 November 1921 – 10 July 1944) was an Indian recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Details

He served in the 5th Mahratta Light Infantry in the British Indian Army during World War II. He was mentioned in dispatches in 1941 while a Sepoy. He had been promoted to Naik and was 22 years old when he performed the following deed for which he was awarded the VC.
On 10 July 1944 in the upper Tiber Valley, Italy, a rifle section commanded by Naik Yeshwant Ghadge came under heavy machine-gun fire at close range which killed or wounded all members of the section except the commander. Without hesitation Naik Yeshwant Ghadge rushed the machine-gun position, first throwing a grenade which knocked out the machine-gun and firer and then shooting one of the gun crew. Finally, having no time to change his magazine, he clubbed to death the two remaining members of the crew. He fell mortally wounded, shot by an enemy sniper.
The citation reads:
   The KING has been graciously pleased to approve the posthumous award of the VICTORIA CROSS to:—
   No. 9192 Naik Yeshwant Ghadge, 5th Mahratta Light Infantry, Indian Army.
   In Italy, on 10 July 1944, a Company of the 5th Mahratta Light Infantry attacked a position strongly defended by the enemy.
   During this attack a rifle section commanded by Naik Yeshwant Ghadge came under heavy machine-gun fire at close range, which killed or wounded all members of the section except the commander. Without hesitation, and well knowing that none were left to accompany him, Naik Yeshwant Ghadge rushed the machine gun post. He first threw a grenade which knocked out the machine gun and firer, after which he shot one of the gun crew with his Tommygun. Finally, having no time to change his magazine, he grasped his gun by the barrel and beat to death the remaining two men of the gun crew. Unfortunately Naik Yeshwant Ghadge was shot in the chest and back by enemy snipers and died in the post which he had captured single handed.
   The courage, determination, and devotion to duty of this Indian N.C.O. in a situation where he knew the odds against him gave little hope of survival, were outstanding.
With no known grave, Ghadge is remembered at the Cassino Memorial.
To commemorate his sacrifice a statue is placed near the tahasil office, Mangaon in Raigad District. A memorial sundial, named the "V.C. Yeshwant Ghadge Sundial Memorial" was unveiled in Montone, Perugia, Italy, as a tribute to the Indian soldiers that died during the Italian Campaign.

## Decorations and Honours

* United Kingdom:
** Victoria Cross
** 1939–1945 Star
** Africa Star
** Italy Star
** Defence Medal 1939-45
** War Medal 1939–1945
# The Anti-Slavery Bugle

The Anti-Slavery Bugle was an abolitionist newspaper published in Ohio from June 20, 1845, to May 4, 1861. The paper's motto was "No Union with Slaveholders".

## History

The Anti-Slavery Bugle was first published in New Lisbon, Ohio, (later renamed Lisbon) and moved after five issues to Salem, Ohio. That city was home to many Quaker families and an active station on the Underground Railroad, providing the paper with more subscribers. James Barnaby was the publisher of the paper and received support from the Ohio Anti-Slavery Society, such as Abby Kelley. This allowed the paper to continue to be in circulation for 18 years and was shipped to other states, including Illinois, Iowa, Indiana and Wisconsin.
The paper stated its goal in the first issue: "Our mission is a great and glorious one. It is to preach deliverance to the captive, and the opening of the prison door to them that are bound; to hasten in the day when 'liberty shall be proclaimed throughout all the land, unto all inhabitants thereof." In 1858, it featured the first publication of Frances Harper's abolitionist poem "Bury Me in a Free Land". Later, the paper expanded its mission from anti-slavery topics to include advocacy for the Women's Right Movement. It ran letters and speeches such as Sojourner Truth's "Ain't I a Woman?"

## Notable editors

* Marius R. Robinson
* Benjamin S. Jones
* J. Elizabeth Hitchcock
* Oliver Johnson
# Urban Metcalf

Urban Metcalf (1775-c. 1820s) was a clothes salesman and asylum patient who was arrested for allegedly attempting to assassinate King George III. Metcalf went in and out of various asylums for his entire adult life before eventually being permanently committed to York asylum in 1822. Metcalf reportedly believed that he was King, based on a 'delusional genealogy', and repeatedly tried to enter royal palaces.
While a patient at Bedlam asylum, Metcalf wrote a pamphlet titled 'The Interior of Bethlem Hospital' and sent a copy to Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, one of the governors. The book complained about the conduct of officials at the asylum and 'fired a train which exploded and dislodged certain persons and practices'.
   "When in his state of derangement, his propensity was to claim as his own property the royal palaces at Windsor, Kew, St James's, Buckingham House, &c; and he would frequently visit them all and take imaginary possession of them, by contriving to get within their entrances."
# Lina Kačiušytė

Lina Kačiušytė (born 1 January 1963 in Vilnius, Lithuanian SSR) is a Lithuanian swimmer who competed for the Soviet Union, winner of a gold medal in 200 m breaststroke with the Olympic record time of 2:29:54 at the 1980 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

She trained at the VSS Žalgiris in Vilnius. Her first coach from 1974 to 1977, Arvydas Gražiūnas, saw her great potential and guided her in the right direction. By 1976 she was invited to train with the USSR's youth swimming team and, within a year promoted to the USSR National Team. Following another year of hard training, she was ready for the 1978 World Championships of Berlin.
She surprised everyone by winning the 200 m breaststroke and setting two world records: one in the prelims, defeating world record holder and teammate Yuliya Bogdanova, the second when winning the gold medal in the finals. She set the world record a third time the following year at the USSR vs. DDR Dual Meet in Potsdam, a record that stood from 1979 through 1985 when it was finally broken by East Germany's Silke Hörner. Kačiušytė was the first female breaststroke swimmer to go under the 2 minute 30 second barrier for the 200 meter event.
In 1998 she was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame.
# Tha Thong railway halt

Tha Thong Railway Halt is a railway halt located in Tako Subdistrict, Thung Tako District, Chumphon. It is located 522.304 km (324.5 mi) from Thon Buri Railway Station.

## Train services

* Ordinary No. 254/255 Lang Suan-Thon Buri-Lang Suan
* Local No. 445/446 Chumphon-Hat Yai Junction-Chumphon
# Yippy

Yippy was a metasearch engine that grouped searched results into clusters. It was originally developed and released by Vivísimo in 2004 under the name Clusty, before Vivisimo was later acquired by IBM and Yippy was sold in 2010 to a company now called Yippy, Inc. At the time, the website received 100,000 unique visitors a month.
From August 2019, Yippy's main page stated their searches were powered by IBM Watson, asserting it was "the right search" (italics theirs) that delivered "fair search results based on balanced algorithms."
In 2019, Yippy CEO Rich Granville presented the search engine as free of censorship of conservative views, calling it an "intelligence enterprise" with high-level White House connections, telling a reporter "you don't know who you’re fucking with."
From late April 2021 to early June 2022, the website would redirect to DuckDuckGo.

## History

Clusty was developed by Vivísimo in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Vivísimo was a company built on Web search technology developed by Carnegie Mellon University researchers, much like Lycos was a decade earlier. Clusty added new features and a new interface to the previous Vivisimo clustering web metasearch. Different tabs also offer metasearch for news, jobs (in partnership with Indeed.com), U.S. government information, and blogs. Customized tabs allow users to select sources for their own metasearch to create personalized tabs.
Yippy Inc., formerly Cinnabar Ventureess Inc., acquired Clusty for $5.55 million in May 2010. The acquisition included the license for the Velocity software, which was bought by IBM in 2012 and renamed IBM Watson Explorer.
In 2012, Yippy received "Welcome to the Cloud" as a registered trademark with the USPTO.
Yippy acquired MuseGlobal 6,500 pre-built Smart Connectors fully documented Source Factory that monitors, maintains and updates the Muse Smart Connectors on a 24/7 basis and guarantees highly sustainable and scalable use.
Yippy received "Welcome to your Data" as a registered trademark with the USPTO.
In 2016, Yippy released its Yippy Search Appliance (YSA) as a Google Search Appliance (GSA) replacement to market after Google announced it was sunsetting the GSA and capitalizing on the $500M revenue from the GSA.
In 2019, Yippy Inc. CEO Rich Granville organized in Atlanta a "Digital Soldiers Conference", with the aim of preparing "patriotic social media warriors" for a coming "digital civil war" against "censorship and suppression". The event featured several prominent Donald Trump supporters, including Michael Flynn and George Papadopoulos. At the time, Granville also used many QAnon references on Twitter.
In late April 2021, Yippy's site started redirecting to DuckDuckGo. As of August 2021, the Georgia Secretary of State website shows Yippy, Inc's corporate status as "Revoked".
# The Altar Church

The Altar Church, or The Church of The Poor (Irish: Teampol na mBocht), is a small Church of Ireland church in Toormore village in County Cork in Ireland.
The church was built in 1847 as a famine relief effort to support the local poor. The initiative was led by the Rev. William Allen Fisher, a local priest and landowner (who later in 1876 was registered as owning 257 acres of land worth 75 pounds and 10 shillings), and it was him who gave the church the name "The Church of the Poor". The church was known under multiple names, including the Poor Man's Church, Teampol na Muck (Church of the Pigs), Fisher's Church and most recently Altar Church. It was also the only Church of Ireland church with an official Irish name (Teampol na mBocht).
It has never been established if the support from Rev. Fisher was a genuine act of relief to the locals in the times of the Great Hunger, an act of souperism to gain new followers to the Church of Ireland from among the local Catholic community, or a mix of both. Regardless of motives, it is known that all work on the church was done by hand, including carrying of locally quarried stones, to promote the poorest and exclude from the effort the "stronger" farmers who owned horses and carts. It is also agreed that the pastor managed to convert as many as five hundred people to Protestantism.
The church's certain unusual architectural features are attributed to the unqualified workforce used in its construction. Door and window openings have straight triangular, rather than arch, tops; while the walls are rendered with plain smooth rendering. Triangular shapes dominate both the exterior and the interior of the church. There is also a mediaeval baptismal font inside.
In 1947, a special service was held to mark the centenary of the church, with a large congregation and clergy attending, including Robert Hearn, the Bishop of Cork, Cloyne and Ross. Still before the ceremony, the church had been redecorated, and during the anniversary a new door gifted from the U.S. was dedicated by the bishop.
In 1997, 150th anniversary was celebrated with Robert Warke, the Bishop of Cork, Cloyne and Ross, visiting, and concerts and talks centered around the subject of famine taking place. In early 2000s, the area around the church was furnished with public lighting.
# Uptake

Uptake may refer to:
* Uptake (business), a predictive analytics company based in Chicago, Illinois
* The UpTake, a Minnesota-based citizen journalist organization
* Diffusion (business), the acceptance or adoption of a new product or idea
* Absorption, especially of food or nutrient by an organism. (see digestion)
** Mineral uptake, by plants
* Neurotransmitter uptake carriers, a class of membrane transport proteins that pump neurotransmitters from the extracellular space into the cell
# The Anomalies

The Anomalies, published as The Freaks outside of the US, is a novel by Joey Goebel published in 2003.

## Plot summary

In a small town in Kentucky, five outsiders have come together: an eighty-year-old woman who walks around in cowboy boots and a Sex Pistols T-shirt; a beautiful woman in a wheelchair; a young Iraqi searching for the American soldier he wounded in the First Gulf War; a precocious young girl; and an extremely articulate African American, who seems to be constantly on drugs but in reality makes his way through life completely sober. Wherever the five "freaks" show up, people laugh at them. The passion that unites them is music, their shared dream is to conquer the world with their music, and together they form the power pop new wave heavy metal punk rock band known as The Anomalies. In the words of their lead singer, "The only way to make this a better place would be for God to drop the bomb." Alone they are only outsiders, but as a group they might just be the bomb that God does not want to drop...

## Release details

* 2003, U.S., MacAdam/Cage Publishing (ISBN 1-931561-29-X), Pub date ? April 2003, hardback (first edition)
* 2004, U.S., MacAdam/Cage Publishing (ISBN 1-931561-84-2), Pub date 30 October 2004, paperback
# Yiğit Bulut

Yiğit Bulut (born 1 January 1972, in Keşan, Edirne) is a Turkish journalist, conspiracy theorist, and since July 2013, a senior advisor to president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. He was editor-in-chief at news channels Habertürk TV (2009–2012) and Kanal 24 (2012–2013). He was also a contributor to the daily newspapers Radikal (2001–2007), Vatan and Referans (until 2009), Habertürk (2009–2012) and Star (2012–2013). He was appointed a senior advisor to current president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan while he was serving as prime minister in July 2013. His appointment drew criticism for remarks he had made about the 2013 protests in Turkey that had alleged various conspiracies aimed at toppling Erdoğan, including a claim that foreign forces were trying to murder Erdoğan using "telekinesis and other methods".

## Background and personal life

Bulut's father Mustafa Bulut was elected a deputy for the Justice Party in 1977. Bulut is a graduate of the Galatasaray High School and Bilkent University.
Bulut was married to Şule Zeybek, a TV presenter on Doğan Media Group's Kanal D; they divorced in 2010.

## Career

Bulut wrote columns for the Doğan Media Group's Radikal daily from 2001 to 2007. Bulut also wrote for the group's Vatan and Referans newspapers, and presented a show on the group's CNN Türk station. In June 2009 he left the group, after some of his articles criticising the Editor-in-Chief of Hürriyet, another Doğan newspaper, were censored. He transferred to the Ciner Group's Habertürk newspaper and Habertürk TV television station, becoming Habertürk TV's editor-in-chief until January 2012.
In 2010, at a prime ministerial meeting with journalists, Bulut asked prime minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan for a regulator for internet and print media, an equivalent to the RTÜK for radio and television, to allow more government control over print and internet media. The proposal was sharply criticised by many in the media.
After leaving Habertürk in 2012 Bulut later became editor-in-chief of the Star Media Group's news channel Kanal 24, and a columnist for its Star newspaper before being appointed chief advisor to prime minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in July 2013.

## Conspiracy theories

He said about the 2013 protests in Turkey that had alleged various conspiracies aimed at toppling Erdoğan, including a claim that foreign forces were trying to murder Erdoğan using "telekinesis and other methods".
In 2016, at an interview he said that foreign chefs on Turkish television shows are undercover spies and that Turkish people should be on alert.
# The Ark (Antarctica)

The Ark (80°43′S 24°47′W﻿ / ﻿80.717°S 24.783°W﻿ / -80.717; -24.783) is a rock summit, 1,790m (5,870ft), in the central part of the Read Mountains, in the Shackleton Range in Antarctica. First mapped in 1957 by the CTAE. The name, given by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC), is descriptive of its shape when viewed from the west.
# Yesterday & Today Volume 2

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Yesterday & Today Volume 2 is a compilation album by the progressive bluegrass band Country Gentlemen.

## Track listing

* Columbus Stockade Blues (Jimmie Davis, Eva Sargent)
* Girl Behind the Bar (Stanley)
* Man of Constant Sorrow (Stanley)
* Aunt Dinah's Quittin' Party (Traditional)
* Cripple Creek (Traditional)
* Philadelphia Lawyer (Woody Guthrie)
* This Land Is Your Land (Woody Guthrie)
* Lord I'm Coming Home
* Windy and Warm (John D. Loudermilk)
* Doin' My Time (Jimmie Skinner)
* East Virginia Blues (Traditional)
* Over the Hills to the Poorhouse (A.P. Carter)

## Personnel

* Charlie Waller - guitar, vocals
* Doyle Lawson - mandolin, vocals
* Bill Emerson - banjo, vocals
* Bill Yates - bass, vocals
# Yesterday (1985 film)

Yesterday is a 1985 Polish drama film directed by Radosław Piwowarski. The film was selected as the Polish entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 58th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Cast

* Piotr Siwkiewicz as Pawel Mitura 'Ringo'
* Anna Kaźmierczak as Ania
* Andrzej Zieliński as John
* Krzysztof Majchrzak as Biegacz
* Krystyna Feldman as Ciotka
* Henryk Bista as Dyrector
* Waldemar Ignaczak as George
* Robert Piechota as Paul
* Stanislaw Brudny as Ksiacz
# Tharisanam TV

Tharisanam TV was a Tamil language satellite television channel. Its main audience were Sri Lankan Tamils living in Europe, Australia and the Middle East.

## Launch

Tharisanam TV was initially launched on Thai Pongal day in January 2007 in Australasia, broadcasting via the Optus B3 satellite. The channel started broadcasting in Europe, Middle East and North Africa via the Eutelsat's Hot Bird satellite on 21 May 2007. Initially the channel broadcast programmes from Makkal TV, a Tamil Nadu satellite channel.

## Closure

Tharisanam's link to the Hotbird satellite was via an Israeli Satellite link company. The Sri Lankan government complained to the Israeli government because of Tharisanam's alleged links to the Tamil Tigers. The Israeli government exerted political pressure on the satlink company. Tharisanam ceased broadcasting on 22 June 2008 when the satlink company ceased relaying the channel.
# Yo Frankie!

Yo Frankie! is an open source video game made by the Blender Institute, part of the Blender Foundation, released in November 2008. It is based on the universe and characters of the free film produced earlier in 2008 by the Blender Institute, Big Buck Bunny. Like the Blender Institute's previous open film projects, the game is made using free software. Yo Frankie! runs on any platform that runs Blender and Crystal Space, including Linux, macOS and Microsoft Windows.

## Plot

In the game, players assume the role of Frank, the sugar glider who was the antagonist of the film Big Buck Bunny, or Momo, a monkey created especially for this game.

## History
### Development

The project started February 1, 2008, and development was completed at the end of July. Due to technical delays, the actual DVD release date was postponed to November 14.
The game is licensed under either the GNU GPL or LGPL, with all content being licensed under Creative Commons license Attribution 3.0.

### Release

Since December 2008, the game is available to download.
There are two versions of the game on the DVD, one with the Blender Game Engine, and a version with Crystal Space. The Blender Game Engine version of the game is titled "A Furry Vendetta", while the Crystal Space version is titled "Furry Funny Frankie". Though some of the assets for making the levels and the characters are shared, the gameplay differs between versions.

## Technology

As with previous "open" movie projects, the game is partly designed to promote the open source modeling and animation tool Blender. The modeling, animation and level design were done in Blender. The game itself is rendered with both Blender's internal game engine and the Crystal Space 3D engine, using Python as a scripting language.
The initial decision to use Crystal Space over Blender's own built-in Game Engine was due to the perceived need to create a more "serious" game platform. The development team later partly reversed this decision, by making a new version of the game playable on the Blender Game Engine. This allows artists and level designers a more rapid workflow than rebuilding for the Crystal Space engine on every change (the Blender Game Engine only takes about 2–5 seconds to export, while in Crystal Space, this can take up to a minute).

## Reception

The game was noted by the gaming press.
# Yo Creek

Yo Creek is a small village located in the Orange Walk District of the nation of Belize, consisting mainly of people of Yucatec Maya descent. The name Yo Creek comes from the combination of the Maya word yo which means "top" and the English word creek. Most Yo Creek residents speak Spanish and English very well, while the elders still speak their Maya language. Yo Creek is well known for cultural programs to preserve the Maya Yucatec culture. The village is also known for their Poktapok Maya ball game team Ek' Balam which means in the Yucatec Maya language Black Jaguars who won the championship in El Mundo Maya mundial de PoktaPok 2017.