OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Masonhalea

Masonhalea is a genus of two species of lichenized fungi in the family Parmeliaceae.

## Taxonomy

The genus was circumscribed by Swedish lichenologist Ingvar Kärnefelt in 1977, with Masonhalea richardsonii as the type, and at that time, only species. The genus name honours American lichenologist Mason Hale. The unusual morphology of this species – a vagrant lichen – attracted interest from several lichenologists, resulting in its placement in several genera, including Cornicularia, Evernia, Everniopsis, Platysma and Parmelia. Masonhalea inermis (formerly Cetraria crispa f. inermis) was added to the genus in 2011; a close genetic relationship between these two species was confirmed with molecular phylogenetics.
In 2017, Divakar and colleagues used a recently developed "temporal phylogenetic" approach to identify temporal bands for specific taxonomic ranks in the family Parmeliaceae, suggesting that groups of species that diverged within the time window of 29.45–32.55 million years ago represent genera. They proposed to synonymize Masonhalea with Nephromopsis, along with several other Parmelioid genera, so that all the genera within the Parmeliaceae are about the same age. Although some of their proposed taxonomic changes were accepted, the synonymization of the Parmelioid genera with Nephromopsis was not accepted in a recent analysis.

## Description

Both Masonhalea species feature lateral apothecia, pycnidia on the thallus margin, a layer of cortical tissue beneath the wall of the pycnidia, and bacillariform (short cylindrical) conidia.

## Species

* Masonhalea inermis (Nyl.) Lumbsch, Nelsen & A.Thell (2011)
* Masonhalea richardsonii (Hook.) Kärnefelt (1977)
# Townley, Alabama

Townley is an unincorporated community in Walker County, Alabama, United States. It was formerly an incorporated town from 1895 until the 1920s. Townley has one site on the National Register of Historic Places, Boshell's Mill.

## Demographics

Townley, a coal-mining town, was initially incorporated in 1895. It appeared on the next three consecutive U.S. Censuses, reaching its zenith in 1920, when it became the 4th largest town in Walker County, with 1,554 residents. At some point after 1920 the coal mine shut down and the town either disincorporated or lost its charter, and has not appeared on census rolls since.

## Geography

Townley is located at an elevation of 338 feet (103 m). Its geographical location is in Walker County, Alabama, United States, North America

## Notable people

* Tom Bevill, Democratic fifteen-term U.S. congressman who represented Alabama's 4th Congressional District and Alabama's 7th congressional district from 1967 to 1997
* Carter Manasco, U.S. Representative from 1941 to 1949
# Clos-Fontaine

Clos-Fontaine (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Demographics

The inhabitants are called Clos-Fontainois.
# Striped swamp snake

The striped swamp snake, also known as the African swamp snake, is a species of colubrid snake. It is one of two members of the genus Dromophis. It is found in several African countries, including Burkina Faso, Senegal, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Ivory Coast, Togo, Ghana, Benin, Niger, Nigeria, and Cameroon.
# Mitarbeiter (NSDAP)

Mitarbeiter (transl. Work Colleague, co-worker) was a Nazi Party political rank and title which existed between 1933 and 1945. As a political rank, Mitarbeiter was created in 1933 after the Nazis came to power in Germany. Considered the lowest political rank, Mitarbeiter replaced the older rank of Blockleiter and was also used as an administrative staff rank on the Kreis (County), Gau (Region), and Reich (National) Party Levels.
In 1939, the political rank of Mitarbeiter was phased out and replaced by several new paramilitary political positions. The term Mitarbeiter survived as a political title after this, and was denoted by a special armband.

## Insignia

| Rank | Higher rank |
| Reichsleitung | Hilfs-Stellenleiter |
| Gauleitung | Stellenleiter |
| Kreisleitung | Stellenleiter |
| Ortsleitung | Blockleiter Stellenleiter |

## Sources

* 1 2 3 4 Clark 2007, p. 14.
* Clark, Jeff (2007). Uniforms of the NSDAP. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Military History. ISBN 978-0-7643-2579-3.
* This article related to Nazi Germany is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Charlie Smith (musician)

Charlie Smith is an American jazz and pop saxophonist, pianist, and record producer.

## Early career

Smith began his career as a saxophonist and pianist at Cornish College of the Arts in Seattle.
Inspired by his mentor, Jim Knapp, and early collaborator Julian Priester, he formed a jazz big band, Charlie Smith Circle. The band released its debut album, Ahead and Behind, in 2004.

## Pop music

In 2006 Smith began working with musicians outside the jazz community. He wrote horn arrangements for Josh Ottum's Like The Season and Aqueduct's, Or Give Me Death. In 2008 he joined the Seattle indie-pop band Throw Me the Statue, playing bass, keyboards, saxophone, and writing horn arrangements. Smith appeared as a player and producer on the band's EP, Purpleface and second album, Creaturesque. Smith produced the second album by Seattle hip hop MC, Katie Kate, Nation. Also released in 2014 was the Charlie Smith produced Kairos EP on Fin Records in Seattle. Working closely with Polyvinyl Records artist Pillar Point, Smith helped develop the band's sound.
In Summer 2014 Smith was named Seattle's best producer by the alternative paper Seattle Weekly in their annual Best of Seattle issue.

## Discography
### As leader

* Charlie Smith Circle, Ahead and Behind (2004) – composer, arranger

### As producer

* Victor Noriega, "Stone's Throw", (2006)
* Aqueduct, Or Give Me Death, (2007)
* Throw Me the Statue, "Purpleface" (2008)
* Throw Me the Statue, "Creaturesque", (2009)
* Annabel Lee, "Lone Bodies" (2012)
* Truckasuarus, "2012" (2012)
* Pollens "Brighten & Break" (2012)
* Kairos, "EP" (2014)
# Chersodromus australis

Chersodromus australis is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Mexico.
# Tanzini

Tanzini is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anna Tanzini (1914–?), Italian gymnast
* Athos Tanzini (1913–2008), Italian fencer
* Matt Tanzini (born 1976), American soccer player
# Darouble, New South Wales

Darouble Parish (Oxley County), New South Wales is a rural locality of Bogan Shire and a civil parish of Oxley County, New South Wales, a Cadastral divisions of New South Wales.

## Geography

The parish is on the Bogan River south of Nyngan.
The topography is flat with a Köppen climate classification of BsK (Hot semi arid).
The economy in the parish is based on broad acre agriculture, based on Wheat, sheep and cattle.
The traditional owners of the area are the Wiradjuri people.
# Horacio Guzmán International Bridge

The Horacio Guzmán International Bridge is a bridge that links the city of La Quiaca, Jujuy Province, Argentina, with the city of Villazón, in the Potosí Department of Bolivia, crossing the La Quiaca River. The concrete bridge, 31 meters long and 7.8 meters wide, was opened on 9 July 1960.
It is accessed from the south by National Route 9, while from the north it is accessed by Route 14. As the customs of both countries are not integrated, the procedures must be carried out on both banks of the La Quiaca River. A lot of attention should be paid in case of visiting this area with minors, since the customs controls are practically null and it is possible to move from Argentina to Bolivia walking along the bridge without showing identity documents, even with minors.
It is the only border crossing enabled in the province of Jujuy to the neighboring Plurinational State of Bolivia.
# Diaso Senior High School

Diaso Senior High School is a co-educational day/ boarding second cycle school situated in Diaso in the Upper Denkyira district in Central Region of Ghana.

## Courses

The school offers courses in General Science, General Arts, Business, Home Economics and Agriculture.
# Cliniodes additalis

Cliniodes additalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by James E. Hayden in 2011. It is found in Mexico, where it has been recorded from San Luis Potosí.
The length of the forewings is about 14 mm.
# Tim Thornton

Tim Thornton may refer to:
* Tim Thornton (bishop) (born 1957), British Anglican Bishop of Truro and of Sherborne
* Tim Thornton (philosopher) (born 1966), English philosopher and academic
* Tim Thornton (musician, born 1973), English drummer, guitarist, composer and novelist
* Tim Thornton (musician, born 1988), English jazz double bassist, leader of Tim Thornton Quartet
# Stephen G. West

Stephen Gano West (born 1946) is an American quantitative psychologist and professor of psychology at Arizona State University. He was the editor-in-chief of the Journal of Personality from 1986 to 1991, of Psychological Methods from 2001 to 2007, and of Multivariate Behavioral Research in 2015. He was also the president of the Society of Multivariate Experimental Psychology from 2007 to 2008. He was educated at Cornell University and the University of Texas at Austin, and received the Society for Personality and Social Psychology's Murray Award in 2000.
# Charles Lindsay (British politician)

Charles Hugh Lindsay CB (11 November 1816 – 25 March 1889) was a British soldier, courtier and Conservative politician.

## Background

Lindsay was born at Muncaster Castle, the third son of James Lindsay, 24th Earl of Crawford, and the Hon. Maria, daughter of John Pennington, 1st Baron Muncaster. Sir James Lindsay was his elder brother.

## Public life

Lindsay sat as Member of Parliament for Abingdon between 1865 and 1874. He was also a Lieutenant-Colonel in the Grenadier Guards and Colonel in the St George's Rifle Regiment and served as a Groom-in-Waiting to Queen Victoria.

## Family

Lindsay married Emilia Anne, daughter of the Very Reverend the Hon. Henry Montague Browne, Dean of Lismore, in 1851. His daughter Violet Lindsay was an artist. She married Henry Manners, 8th Duke of Rutland and was the mother of Lady Diana Cooper. Emilia Anne died in February 1873. Lindsay survived her by 16 years and died in March 1889, aged 72.
# Cherokee County Electric Cooperative

Cherokee County Electric Cooperative Association is a non-profit rural electric utility cooperative headquartered in Rusk, Texas.
The Cooperative was organized in 1939.
The Cooperative serves portions of four counties in the state of Texas, in a territory generally surrounding Rusk.
Currently (as of July 2017) the Cooperative has over 3,300 miles of line and over 20,000 meters.
# Maria da Graça Samo

Maria da Graça Samo (born 1968 in Inhambane, Mozambique) is a global women's rights activist. Since 2013, Samo has been the international coordinator for the World March of Women (WMW) which is a feminist, anti-patriarchal, anti-capitalist, anti-globalization, anti-colonialist movement that aims to address the root causes of poverty and violence against women.

## Early life

Graça Samo was born in Inhambane, Mozambique in 1968, and is the eighth of 13 children. Her mother was a farmer and father a schoolteacher. Samo learned Portuguese from her father while her mother taught her native Xitsua. Catholicism was important in Samo's upbringing, faith, and education as both her parents were heavily religious. During Samo's upbringing, war spread throughout Mozambique from their political support of the African National Congress (ANC) against apartheid in South Africa. Discrimination that Samo witnessed and experienced growing up became the driving force behind her determination to work for women's rights and gender equality.
Samo graduated with a Master of Science degree in Education for Sustainability. Samo also completed graduate studies in Business Administration.

## Career

From 2004 to 2009, Samo was a professor in the Department of Management, Science, and Technology at the Polytechnic University in Mozambique.
Samo has worked in Mozambique, Angola, and Brazil. During the civil war in Angola, Samo was sent as an English interpreter and worked as a nurse to treat malnourished children. In Brazil, Samo worked with Promundo Institute to prevent violence, promote and teach young boys and men gender equality and HIV/AIDS awareness. Samo is the former executive director of Fórum Mulher (Women's Forum) from years 2004 to 2009. Fórum Mulher is a network of local groups and institutions working for women's rights and gender equality in Mozambique. Samo is the current international coordinator for the WMW.
During Samo's leadership in Fórum Mulher, the organization drafted and got Parliament to pass the first Domestic Violence Bill in Mozambique in 2009. This achievement awarded Fórum Mulher the Gender Equality Award from Femmes Africa Solidarité for fighting to achieve gender equality in policies.

## Personal life

Samo has a husband and two children.
# Tanzomat

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| COMA Music Magazine | (Favorable) |
Tanzomat is the tenth studio album by German synthpop group And One, released in 2011. The album was released along with a live CD featuring recordings from their ongoing tour.
A single, "Zerstörer", was released prior to the album, but only the two B-sides, "Sex Drive" and "No Song for You" appeared on the album. Some new tracks were played on their current tour, but never made it to the record.
Tanzomat is the band's final release with Out of Line Records. It is also the final album featuring founding member Chris Ruiz as well as Gio van Oli.

## Reception

Reception for the album has been mostly positive. Steelberry Clones said "Long-time fans of the band will appreciate the fact that the satire-tinged and versatile mix is very much going back to the roots of the early works of And One."

## Track listing

All songs written by Steve Naghavi.

## Zerstörer

"Zerstörer" is the first single released to promote the album. Despite being released for this reason, the title track did not appear on the album; the two b-sides, however, were.
A music video was shot for "Sex Drive", one of the b-sides.
# Darou Kourarou

Darou Kourarou is a village in the commune of Parakou in the Borgou Department of central-eastern Benin. It is located north-west of the city centre.
# Butch Maples

James Harold Maples (January 28, 1941 – March 29, 2014) was an American football linebacker who played college football for Baylor and professional football in the National Football League (NFL) for the Baltimore Colts during the 1963 season.

## Early years

A native of Mount Vernon, Texas, he played college football at Baylor University.

## Professional football

He played professional football for the Baltimore Colts during the 1963 season, appearing in five NFL games. He suffered injuries that required two operations on his knees and prevented him from appearing in the second half of the 1963 season or in any games during the 1964 season. He was traded to the Pittsburgh Steelers in July 1965.

## Later years

After retiring from football, Maples lived in McAllen, Texas, and worked in retail management. He died in 2014 at age 73.
His brother Bobby Maples also played in the NFL.
# Diario Austral

El Diario Austral de Los Ríos is a Chilean daily newspaper published in Valdivia. The newspaper was founded in 1982 as El Diario Austral de Valdivia by the newspaper group Sociedad Periodística Araucanía S.A., owned by El Mercurio. It is distributed in the Los Ríos Region. Since the Los Ríos Region began its functions in 2007, the newspaper has also adopted the El Diario Austral de la Región de Los Ríos name.
# Hyles livornicoides

The Australian striped hawk moth (Hyles livornicoides) is a moth of the family Sphingidae first described by the Scottish-born Australian medical practitioner, naturalist, author, philosopher and utopianist; Thomas Pennington Lucas in 1892. H. livornicoides was once a common food source for the Arrente community in Central Australia, however is not consumed anymore due to their sacredness and increasing scarcity. The local name for the caterpillar is 'Ayepe-arenye', often anglicised as 'Yeperenye' or 'Yipirinya'.

## Distribution

H. livornicoides is found in throughout mainland Australia in New South Wales, South Australia, the Northern Territory, Queensland, Victoria, the Australian Capital Territory and Western Australia. Sightings of the moth produce a scattered distribution with few sightings in northern Western Australia, and a high frequency of sightings along a coastal area above the NSW/Queensland border.

## Description

In the early stages of its caterpillar form, H. Livornicoides is green with a dark dorsal line, ending at a stumpy black tail spike. During the third and fourth instars, the caterpillar develops black-edged orange eyespots along each side, joined by a pale line. The spiracles become white circled with black, which are each surrounded by smaller black-edged white spots. During H. Livornicoides' final instar, they may become green, brown or black in colour, and their tail spike becomes strongly curved backwards. The dorsal line may become either white, sometimes accompanied with orange edges, or plain orange, and the line connecting the eyespots will become paler and wider, almost entirely covering the eyespots.
H. Livornicoides, in its caterpillar form, can grow up to 55mm in length. They prefer to burrow into the soil to pupate, however will pupate in crevices or under debris. The pupa has a length of about 30mm.
H. Livornicoides, as an adult moth, has brown forewings with white markings, including a distinct white stripe. Its hindwings are brown with a broad diagonal pink stripe on each side. The adult moth has an average wingspan of about 60mm.
In four closely related moth species, the upper side of the abdomen possesses at least three pairs of subdorsal black spots, and the median white line has a row of small black spots on either side, one per segment. The presence of these dorso-lateral spots can be determined through a few remaining scales on the A3 section of the abdomen, however, its extent cannot be determined, and is present on the A4 section, however, it is restricted to the fringe of the tergite.
* Male dorsal view
* Male ventral view
* Caterpillar

## Habitat

The Arrente people associate H. livornicoides with certain plant taxa, such as tarvine (Boerhavia diffusa and B. schomburgkiana), emu bush (Eremophila longifolia) and pink rockwort (Sedopsis filsonii), due to the plants role in providing forage and habitat for the caterpillar.

## Diet

The caterpillars have been reported to feed on:
* Roly-poly (Salsola kali),
* Tar Vine (Boerhavia coccinea),
* Purslane (Portulaca oleracea),
* Grape Vine (Vitis vinifera),
* Caltrop (Tribulus terrestris).
# Street Corner Style

Street Corner Style is the first album by the Spanish doo wop band the Earth Angels. It was released in May 2010.
A review in Record Collector magazine characterized the album as evoking Bronx and Queens street music of the early 1960s, and described the album "one of the most satisfying and credible modern doo wop collections we’ve ever heard."
# Stephen G. Young

Stephen G. Young (born 1952) is an American physician-scientist known for investigating the human genetics and molecular physiology of apolipoprotein B, the intravascular lipolytic processing of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins by the lipoprotein lipase–GPIHBP1 complex, and the role of nuclear lamin proteins in health and disease. Currently, he is a Distinguished Professor of Medicine and Human Genetics at UCLA and works closely with two faculty colleagues (Loren G. Fong and Anne P. Beigneux). He studied history at Princeton University and obtained a medical degree from Washington University in St. Louis. He trained in internal medicine at UCSF and cardiovascular diseases at UCSD; he is board-certified in both disciplines. He is an elected member of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Society for Clinical Investigation, and the Association of American Physicians. He is a recipient of the Ernst Jung Prize in Medicine and received an honorary doctorate in medicine from the University of Gothenburg in Sweden.
# D111 road

D111 is the main state road on the island of Šolta in Croatia connecting ferry port of Rogač (via the D112), from where Jadrolinija ferries go to the mainland, docking in Split and the D410 state road to Maslinica, Stomorska and to Nečujam (via Ž6158). The road is 17.8 km (11.1 mi) long.
The road, as well as all other state roads in Croatia, is managed and maintained by Hrvatske ceste, a state-owned company.

## Road junctions and populated areas

D111 junctions/populated areas :
* Slip roads/Notes
* Maslinica The western terminus of the road.
* Grohote D112 to Rogač and Rogač ferry port – access to the mainland port of Split (by Jadrolinija) and the D410 state road to Split and A1 motorway Dugopolje interchange.
* Ž6158 to Nečujam
* Gornje Selo
* Stomorska The eastern terminus of the road.

## Sources

* 1 2 "Jadrolinija ferry service". May 11, 2010.
* ↑ "Decision on categorization of public roads as state roads, county roads and local roads". Narodne novine (in Croatian). February 17, 2010.
* ↑ "Public Roads Act". Narodne novine (in Croatian). December 14, 2004.
* ↑ "Regulation on motorway markings, chainage, interchange/exit/rest area numbers and names". Narodne novine (in Croatian). May 6, 2003.
# Chengdu University of Science and Technology

The Chengdu University of Science and Technology (成都科学技术大学) was a national public university from 1952 to 1994 in Chengdu, Sichuan, China. It was merged into Sichuan University in 1993.
Founded in 1952 by a central government-ordered separation from National Sichuan University, the institution was named the Chengdu Engineering College (成都工学院) and affiliated with the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 1978, this institution attained university status and changed its name to the Chengdu University of Science and Technology. In 1993, the university was merged back into Sichuan University.
# Sine Sierra

Sine Sierra is The Faint's debut album, released in 1995. At the time, the band was known as Norman Bailer. The album was released by Lumberjack Records on cassette only. Conor Oberst, of Bright Eyes, was in the band at the time. He played guitar and sang backing vocals, as well as being the sole singer on certain songs, including "Willow Wood".

## Track listing

* "Prelude to a Bailer"
* "Willow Wood"
* "Open House"
* "Ginger Washington and Her Amazing Orchestra of Spies"
* "Gun Smoke"
* "Spy Hunter" / "Capture the Flag"
* "40 Years Above Rockafeller Plaza"
* "Grab Your Lips with Boss Interlude in the Key of G Maj"
* "Coffin Races"
* "You Ate the Sandbox"
* "She's a Palm Reader"
* "XXX XOXOX"