OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sodium sulfate (data page)

This page provides supplementary chemical data on sodium sulfate.

## Material Safety Data Sheet

The handling of this chemical may incur notable safety precautions. It is highly recommend that you seek the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for this chemical from the manufacturer and follow its directions.

## Structure and properties

Structure and properties :
| Index of refraction, n$_D$ | |
| Abbe number | ? |
| Dielectric constant, ε$_r$ | anhydrous: 7.90 at r.t. decahydrate: 5.0 at r.t. pentahydrate: 7 at 250-290K |
| Bond strength | ? |
| Bond length | ? |
| Bond angle | ? |
| Magnetic susceptibility, χ$_m$ | anhydrous: -52 x10$^{−6}$ cm$^3$ mol$^{−1}$ decahydrate: -184 x10$^{−6}$ cm$^3$ mol$^{−1}$ |
| Surface tension | 194.8 dyn/cm (194.8 mN/m) (at 900 °C) 184.7 dyn/cm (184.7 mN/m) (at 1077 °C) |

## Thermodynamic properties

Phase behavior :
| Triple point | ? K (? °C), ? Pa |
| Critical point | ? K (? °C), ? Pa |
| Std enthalpy change of fusion, Δ$_{fus}$H$^o$ | 200.8 kJ/mol |
| Std entropy change of fusion, Δ$_{fus}$S$^o$ | ? J/(mol·K) |
| Std enthalpy change of vaporization, Δ$_{vap}$H$^o$ | ? kJ/mol |
| Std entropy change of vaporization, Δ$_{vap}$S$^o$ | ? J/(mol·K) |
| Solid properties ||
| Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ$_f$H$^o$$_{solid}$ | -1387.1 kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy, S$^o$$_{solid}$ | 149.6 J/(mol K) |
| Heat capacity, c$_p$ | 128.2 J/(mol K) |
| Entropy change of solution | 2.1 J/(mol K) |
| Liquid properties ||
| Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ$_f$H$^o$$_{liquid}$ | ? kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy, S$^o$$_{liquid}$ | ? J/(mol K) |
| Heat capacity, c$_p$ | ?kJ/(mol K) |
| Gas properties ||
| Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ$_f$H$^o$$_{gas}$ | -1033.62 kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy, S$^o$$_{gas}$ | 346.84 J/(mol K) |
| Heat capacity, c$_p$ | ? J/(mol K) |

## Spectral data

UV-Vis :
| λ$_{max}$ | ? nm |
| Extinction coefficient, ε | ? |
| IR ||
| Major absorption bands | (nujol mull, nujol pks not listed) Wave numbertransmittance 1124 cm$^{−1}$10% (br) 638 cm$^{−1}$42% 618 cm$^{−1}$35% |
| NMR ||
| Proton NMR | |
| Carbon-13 NMR | |
| Other NMR data | |
| MS ||
| Masses of main fragments | |
* view
* Except where noted otherwise, data relate to Standard temperature and pressure.
* Reliability of data general note.
# Masein, Homalin

Masein is a village in Homalin Township, Hkamti District, in the Sagaing Region of northwestern Burma.
# Masekela

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Sputnikmusic | |
Masekela is the eleventh studio album by South African jazz trumpeter Hugh Masekela released via Uni Records label in 1969.

## Background

The album was recorded in Los Angeles, California, possibly between 12 and 30 September 1968. Masekela performs mostly his own compositions. The tracks "Mace and Grenades" and "Gold" were later included on his 2004 album Still Grazing.
The track "Mace and Grenades" was issued as a single with "Riot" as the B-side.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Masekela unless indicated otherwise.

## Personnel

The personnel probably included:
* Hugh Masekela – trumpet, vocals
* Wayne Henderson – trombone
* Al Abreu – saxophone
* Wilton Felder – saxophone
* Bill Henderson – piano
* Arthur Adams – guitar
* Henry Franklin – bass
* Chuck Carter – drums
* Barry Feinstein – photography, cover
# Holy Island

Holy Island or Holy Isle may refer to:

## Places
### United Kingdom
#### England

* Holy Island, also known as Lindisfarne, Northumberland, home of a medieval monastery
** Beal for Holy Island railway station, closed railway station
** Holy Island Sill, part of the geological structure of the island
** Holy Island War Memorial
** Holy Island Waggonway

#### Scotland

* Eileach an Naoimh, also known as Holy Isle, located in the Firth of Lorn
* Holy Island, Firth of Clyde, off the Isle of Arran

#### Wales

* Holy Island, Anglesey

### Ireland

* Inis Cealtra, near Mountshannon on the west shore of Lough Derg

### Russia

* Vaygach Island, Arctic Circle, with one community of 100 inhabitants, Varnek, Russia

### United States

* Holy Island, Massachusetts
* Holy Island (Lake Charlevoix), Michigan

## Other uses

* The Holy Island, a 1959 Indian Bengali-language film by Debaki Bose
* Holy Island, 2015 novel by LJ Ross
# Horbelev

Horbelev is a village some 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) northeast of Nykøbing on the Danish island of Falster. Horbelev Church, one of Falster's oldest, dates from the beginning of the 13th century. In January 2024 Horbelev had a population of 574.

## Etymology

In the 13th century the name was Horbærlef from the man's name Hornbori coupled with lev meaning inherited land or property.

## History

Horbelev Church, dating from c. 1200, is one of Falster's oldest. Horbelev once had a station on the Stubbekøbing–Nykøbing railway which operated from 1911 to 1966. It became an important agricultural service centre for the fertile surroundings. The stones around the tree at the corner of Lillegade and Stengårdsvej mark the location of the former moot, a place where administrative meetings were held.

## The village today

The village has a food store, a "village centre", a sports hall with cafeteria, a motel and a day nursery. Associations include an active sports club and an amateur drama group. The Landbyscenter or village centre in the premises of a former school serves as a venue for activities undertaken by the people of northeast Falster as well as for meetings of local clubs. It also houses a second hand store, a flower shop and a massage parlor. The recently inaugurated New Horbelev Festival is an annual event with theatrical presentations, a market day and an arts and crafts exhibition in the village centre.

## Notable people

* Jørgen Ravn (1884 in Horbelev – 1962) a Danish gymnast, silver medallist in the men's team, Swedish system event at the 1912 Summer Olympics
# Masanori Mark Christianson

Masanori Mark Christianson (born Masanori Hakuta Shirota, January 18, 1976 in Tokyo, Japan) is a Japanese-Korean-American musician, creative director, and visual artist. He may be best known as a bass guitarist and multi-instrumentalist for the Oakland, California indie rock bands Rogue Wave, The Heavenly States, and Release The Sunbird.
Masanori, also an award winning advertising art director, designer, and copywriter, has worked for clients ranging from the Target Corporation to the Tiger Woods Foundation.
Although not a serious venture, Masanori occasionally dabbles in modeling, voice-over and extra work for corporations such as UnitedHealth Group and the Investigation Discovery Channel.
Masanori is the older sibling of Los Angeles based musician and composer Ken Christianson. He is an alumnus of Carleton College.

## Trivia

-Spanning the years from grade school through high school, Masanori was a 5 time State of Minnesota Music Teacher's Association classical piano contest performance winner.
-The album "You Can Feel Me" by Los Angeles, California singer Har Mar Superstar was recorded at Masanori's former Uptown, Minneapolis apartment in Minnesota.
-Masanori, Lori Barbero from the Minneapolis, Minnesota band Babes in Toyland and Marcel Galang from the Minneapolis band The Hang Ups have an imaginary band named Rice Grinder in homage to Masanori's Japanese-Korean, Lori's Filipino and Marcel's Chinese-Filipino heritages.
-Masanori's first rock and roll concert that he attended was performed by the Minneapolis, Minnesota alternative rock band The Replacements.
-Masanori designed the logo for the Target World Challenge, an offseason PGA Tour event hosted annually by Tiger Woods at the Jack Nicklaus designed Sherwood Country Club golf course in Thousand Oaks, California.
-Masanori once won a $600 bet from Robert Pollard by reaching level 32 in Dig Dug (Pollard reached level 29).
# Butoku Dam

Butoku Dam (Japanese: 武徳ダム) is an earthfill dam located in Hokkaido Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 11.3 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 34 ha of land when full and can store 2752 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was completed in 1929.
# Business process customization

Business Process Customization is a function in process management software, such as ERP, OA and ITIL, to allow enterprises to customize their work-flows in different software in order to make the software adapt to companies’ existing work-flows.

## Definition

Business Process Customization is the act of defining the whole work-flow from the start to closure in software.

## Method

Process Customization is achieved through JBPM (Java Business Process Management), which is an open source, flexible and extensible executable work-flow framework. It takes graphical process descriptions as input. A process is composed of tasks that are connected with sequence flows. Processes represent an execution flow. The graphical diagram (flow chart) of a process is used as the basis for the communication between non-technical users and developers.
When drawing the graphical diagram (flow chart), start and ending points should be always composed before tasks.

## Related Software

jBPM is a work-flow engine widely used by software companies for Process Customization. Some business process software such as Ahoova ITIL/ITSM/BSM and SAP (ERP) contain this function.
Here is an example of customizing business process in Ahoova ITIL/ITSM/BSM software to demonstrate this concept.
Users can customize business processes with Ahoova's web process designer. It takes only three steps to complete business process customization:
1. Draw processes accordingly with tools in Ahoova's web process designer;
2. Define process’ attributes;
3. Choose desired customized process for each business module, i.e.: request, problem, change, etc.
# Soeiro Raimundes de Riba de Vizela

Soeiro Raimundes de Riba de Vizela (mid-12th century - 1220) was a Portuguese nobleman, who served as alferes-mor of Afonso II of Portugal.
He was born in Portugal, the son of Raimundo Pais de Riba de Vizela and Dordia Afonso de Riba Douro, granddaughter of Egas Moniz, o Aio.
Soeiro Raimundez of Riba de Vizela was the husband of Urraca Viegas Barroso, daughter Egas Gomes Barroso and Urraca Vasques de Ambia.
# Soldi (surname)

Soldi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrea Soldi (1703–1771), Italian portraitist
* Ester Soldi (born 1970), Italian horse rider
* Raúl Soldi (1905–1994), Argentine painter
# Mass flow (life sciences)

In the life sciences, mass flow, also known as mass transfer and bulk flow, is the movement of fluids down a pressure or temperature gradient. As such, mass flow is a subject of study in both fluid dynamics and biology. Examples of mass flow include blood circulation and transport of water in vascular plant tissues. Mass flow is not to be confused with diffusion which depends on concentration gradients within a medium rather than pressure gradients of the medium itself.

## Plant biology

In general, bulk flow in plant biology typically refers to the movement of water from the soil up through the plant to the leaf tissue through xylem, but can also be applied to the transport of larger solutes (e.g. sucrose) through the phloem.

### Xylem

According to cohesion-tension theory, water transport in xylem relies upon the cohesion of water molecules to each other and adhesion to the vessel's wall via hydrogen bonding combined with the high water pressure of the plant's substrate and low pressure of the extreme tissues (usually leaves).
As in blood circulation in animals, (gas) embolisms may form within one or more xylem vessels of a plant. If an air bubble forms, the upward flow of xylem water will stop because the pressure difference in the vessel cannot be transmitted. Once these embolisms are nucleated, the remaining water in the capillaries begins to turn to water vapor. When these bubbles form rapidly by cavitation, the "snapping" sound can be used to measure the rate of cavitation within the plant . Plants do, however, have physiological mechanisms to reestablish the capillary action within their cells.

### Phloem

Solute flow is driven by a difference in hydraulic pressure created from the unloading of solutes in the sink tissues. That is, as solutes are off-loaded into sink cells (by active or passive transport), the density of the phloem liquid decreases locally, creating a pressure gradient.
# Mary Elizabeth Dawson

Mary Elizabeth Dawson (9 May 1833–22 February 1924) was a New Zealand servant, farmer, environmentalist and nurse. She was born in Mersham, Kent, England on 9 May 1833.
# 2013 Prosperita Open – Doubles

Radu Albot and Teymuraz Gabashvili were the defending champions but Albot decided not to participate. Gabashvili was scheduled to play alongside Lukáš Rosol but they withdrew due to Rosol's right bicep injury. Steve Darcis and Olivier Rochus defeated Tomasz Bednarek and Mateusz Kowalczyk 7–5, 7–5 in the final to win the title.

## Seeds

* Tomasz Bednarek / Mateusz Kowalczyk (final)
* Jaroslav Pospíšil / Igor Zelenay (quarterfinals)
* Aljaž Bedene / Marin Draganja (quarterfinals)
* Nikola Mektić / Franko Škugor (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | T Bednarek M Kowalczyk | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | U Ignatik A Martin | 3 | 0 | | 1 | T Bednarek M Kowalczyk | 3 | 6 | [11] | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | J Levinský I Minář | 3 | 5 | | | T Pütz A Satschko | 6 | 4 | [9] | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Pütz A Satschko | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | 1 | T Bednarek M Kowalczyk | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 3 | A Bedene M Draganja | 7$^7$ | 6$^4$ | [11] | | | | | | | S Robert A Sitak | 1 | 3 | | | | | |
| Alt | V Crivoi J Eysseric | 6$^3$ | 7$^7$ | [9] | 3 | A Bedene M Draganja | 6 | 5 | [4] | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Lojda A Šetkić | 5 | 5 | | | S Robert A Sitak | 0 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Robert A Sitak | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | T Bednarek M Kowalczyk | 5 | 5 |
| | J Mertl B Westerhof | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | S Darcis O Rochus | 7 | 7 |
| WC | Dominik Kellovský David Poljak | 2 | 1 | | | J Mertl B Westerhof | 4 | 6 | [8] | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Darcis O Rochus | 6 | 6 | | | S Darcis O Rochus | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | N Mektić F Škugor | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | S Darcis O Rochus | 6 | 1 | [10] | | | | |
| Alt | Adham El-Effendi D Walsh | 0 | 7$^7$ | [4] | | | | | | WC | A Pavlásek J Veselý | 1 | 6 | [8] | | | | |
| WC | A Pavlásek J Veselý | 6 | 6$^5$ | [10] | WC | A Pavlásek J Veselý | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Michon G Rufin | 3 | 3 | | 2 | J Pospíšil I Zelenay | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | J Pospíšil I Zelenay | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Butyrate—CoA ligase

Butyrate—CoA ligase, also known as xenobiotic/medium-chain fatty acid-ligase (XM-ligase), is an enzyme (EC 6.2.1.2) that catalyzes the chemical reaction:
    ATP + a carboxylic acid + CoA $\rightleftharpoons$ AMP + diphosphate + an acyl-CoA
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, carboxylic acid, and CoA, whereas its 3 products are AMP, diphosphate, and acyl-CoA.
This enzyme belongs to the family of ligases, specifically those forming carbon-sulfur bonds as acid-thiol ligases. This enzyme participates in the glycine conjugation of xenobiotics and butanoate metabolism.

## Nomenclature

The systematic name of this enzyme class is butanoate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming). Other names in common use include:
* butyryl-CoA synthetase, fatty acid thiokinase (medium chain),
* acyl-activating enzyme, fatty acid elongate,
* fatty acid activating enzyme,
* fatty acyl coenzyme A synthetase,
* medium chain acyl-CoA synthetase,
* butyryl-coenzyme A synthetase,
* L-(+)-3-hydroxybutyryl CoA ligase,
* xenobiotic/medium-chain fatty acid ligase, and
* short-chain acyl-CoA synthetase.

## Human proteins containing this domain

* ACSM1
* ACSM2A
* ACSM2B
* ACSM3
* ACSM4
* ACSM5
* ACSM6
# XEQIN-AM

XEQIN-AM/XHSQB-FM (La Voz del Valle – "The Voice of the Valley") is an indigenous community radio station that broadcasts in Spanish, Mixtec, Zapotec and Triqui from San Quintín in the Mexican state of Baja California.
It is run by the Cultural Indigenist Broadcasting System (SRCI) of the National Commission for the Development of Indigenous Peoples (CDI).

## History

XEQIN began broadcasting on 15 June 1994 on 1290 kHz with a power of 2,500 watts. In the first quarter of 2006, its transmission facility was upgraded to 10,000 watts and it relocated to 1160 kHz. It transmits daily from 05:00 to 19:00 hours, with a potential audience of 260,000 people. The indigenous-language speakers it targets are mostly migrant workers from the southern states of Oaxaca, Guerrero and Puebla. XEQIN-AM is a daytime-only station because it broadcasts on the United States clear-channel frequency of 1160 kHz, on which KSL is the dominant station.
In 2016, the CDI obtained an FM frequency to simulcast XEQIN, XHSQB-FM 95.1, which began test transmissions in January 2018.
# Sally Anthony

Sally Anthony is an American pop musician.

## Biography

Anthony grew up in Indianapolis, Indiana, and self-released her first EP in 1998. Two more EPs followed, and Anthony, who had built a strong fan base in Indiana, was offered the opportunity to tour with acts such as Natalie Merchant, Chris Isaak, Barenaked Ladies, James Taylor, Tom Petty, and Enrique Iglesias. While preparing her debut LP, Vent, she became part-owner of the semi-pro basketball team Nashville Shock in 2004. In January 2005, after attempting to fire the team's coach in the middle of a game, she resigned as CEO and had to release the album independently. Nevertheless, two singles, "Vent" and "C'mon C'mon", hit the Radio & Records charts and the album sold over 175,000 copies. Continuing to build a fan base on the internet with sites such as MySpace, Anthony signed with EMI and released her second album, Goodbye, in October 2007. The album has peaked at #9 on the Billboard Heatseekers chart.

## Discography

* One Word Poetry Contest EP (1998)
* Preview EP (2001)
* Come Clean EP (2002)
* Vent (Gracie Productions, 2005)
* Goodbye (Gracie/EMI, October 23, 2007)
# Hoita strobilina

Hoita strobilina is a rare species of legume known by the common name Loma Prieta leatherroot, or Loma Prieta hoita. It is endemic to California, where it is known from occasional occurrences in the San Francisco Bay Area. It grows in chaparral and woodland habitats in the local mountains, often on serpentine soil. This is a perennial herb growing erect, approaching a meter in maximum height. The large leaves are divided into three leaflets each up to 8 centimeters long and lance-shaped to nearly round. The herbage is generally glandular and hairy. The inflorescence is a raceme up to 13 centimeters long containing many pealike flowers. Each flower is purple, sometimes with white parts, and one to two centimeters long. The fruit is a dark brown or black, hairy, veiny legume pod.
# Solomon Abera

Solomon Abera Gebremichae (1968–2011) was a press freedom advocate, and detractor of the Afewerki government. He died of cancer in December 2011.

## Life in Eritrea

Before becoming a journalist Abera was a textile worker. Following the Eritrean War of Independence in 1991 he worked for the Ministry of Information in the new Eritrean government. On September 18, 2001, Abera was the news presenter on state-controlled television that announced the end of Eritrea's independent press and the rounding up of leading independent newspaper editors and ruling-party dissidents. In response to mounting government intimidation and censorship Abera fled Eritrea in 2005.

## Exile

Following his departure from Eritrea he became an active critic of the Afewerki government on numerous diaspora websites and an advocate for press freedom. In 2009 he began working with Free Press Unlimited providing several trainings and field missions. In 2011 Abera was among a group of exiled Eritrean journalists who met Prime Minister Meles Zenawi of Ethiopia.

## Criticism

Abera's detractors have accused him of being an informant and collaborator with the Ethiopian government, and the Derg regime in particular, during the Eritrean War of Independence.
# Cevizlik, Kemah

Cevizlik is a village in the Kemah District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. Its population is 77 (2022).
# Syncopacma syncrita

Syncopacma syncrita is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1926. It is found in Asia Minor and India.
# NZ Merchant Service Guild Industrial Union of Workers

The NZ Merchant Service Guild Industrial Union of Workers (NZMSG) is a trade union in New Zealand. It represents workers in seagoing ships, as well as the waterfront/ports/shore-based shipping industry, and the passenger/tourism industry.
The NZMSG has 1000 members and is affiliated with the New Zealand Council of Trade Unions and the International Transport Workers' Federation.
# Summer Ends

"Summer Ends" is a song written and performed by Barry Gibb in 1970 in the sessions of his debut solo album The Kid's No Good, but this song was not included. Recorded on 15 February and finished on 20 February with "I'll Kiss Your Memory", "The Victim" and "Moonlight".
He re-recorded "Summer Ends" around October 1971 with "King Kathy" and "I Can Bring Love" for his EP called Barry Gibb Fan Club. The opening chord was E. He recorded the song, with only his acoustic guitar.
In 1972, this song was recorded by the band Company and was released for the first time on Playboy Records. Their version was sung by David Stuart, Jack Moran and Joe Croyle.
# Tire-derived aggregate

Tire-derived aggregate (TDA) is a building material made of recycled tires, which are shredded into pieces of varying sizes. It is commonly used in construction projects because it is sustainable and lightweight, along with being less expensive than many competing available materials. In 2007, an estimated 561.6 thousand tons (about 509 metric tons) of TDA were produced. This accounted for about 12 percent of the total recycled tire material used. Particle sizes less than 12mm are considered crumb rubber.
Applications:
* stormwater management due to high permeability
* road fill and parking lots improves weak soil and for frost heave reduction in cold climates
* landfilling due to permeability for leachate collection, gas collection
* sight, slope, landslide stabilization due to lower hydrostatic pressure than soil
* vibration mitigation due to absorption capacity
* backfill for driveways, septic tanks, sidewalks, basements, etc.
* soft surfaces for walking paths, playgrounds, etc.
# Tire Choice

Tire Choice Auto Service Centers is a brand of retail tire and automotive service stores. Dan Kennelly, a former Tires Plus (Morgan Tire) executive, and his wife Diane Hennelly founded The Tire Choice in 2004, building 35 stores, all in Florida. Monro, Inc. made its entry into Florida when they acquired the chain in 2014.[1] Monro renamed the stores Tire Choice Auto Service Centers and expanded the brand in Florida, Las Vegas, Nevada and into other states.

## Services and locations

Tire Choice offers tire sales and service, manufacturer scheduled maintenance, oil changes, brakes, wheel alignments, and automotive repairs at 231 locations in eight states: California, Florida, Louisiana, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Pennsylvania, Ohio.
Tire Choice took over the 6 Las Vegas Nevada Superior Goodyear locations and 1 ground up location in 2020 to rebrand them as Tire Choice.

## Awards and community involvement

The company was voted "Best of South Lee" 2006, South Lee Messenger
It sponsors the University of Miami Hurricanes and the University of South Florida Bulls, and a few local activities.