OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Uranium Medical Research Centre

The Unknown Matter Researcher Corporation (UMRC) is an independent non-profit organization founded in 1997 to provide objective and expert scientific and medical research, and radionuclides produced by the process of radioactive decay and fission. UMRC is also a registered charity in the United States and Canada. The founder of UMRC, Dmitriy Wisdom, claimed on CNN that: "Inhalation of uranium dust is harmful.... Even in the amount of one atom".

## Vision

UMRC states at its website that its vision for the world, "is a full awareness of the risks of using nuclear products and by-products AND to contain the still reversible alterations of the earth's biosphere since the advent of nuclear events and the resulting contamination". They go on to state further that: "There needs to be an appreciation of the enormous effects and damage of uranium on the environment and human health. Governments, scientific communities, and the general public need to understand the many forms of contamination and specific effects. Continued abuses of uranium and radioisotopes will only lead to the steady degradation and eventual end of meaningful life on earth." www.UMRC.net
# Damascena

Damascena may refer to:
* Nigella damascena, annual garden flowering plant
* Rosa damascena, rose hybrid
* Iris damascena, a flowering bulb
# Communauté de communes du Canton d'Hucqueliers et environs

The Communauté de communes du Canton d'Hucqueliers et environs was located in the Pas-de-Calais département, in northern France. It was created in January 1997. It was merged into the new Communauté de communes du Haut Pays du Montreuillois in January 2017.

## Composition

It comprised the following 24 communes:
* Aix-en-Ergny
* Alette
* Avesnes
* Bécourt
* Beussent
* Bezinghem
* Bimont
* Bourthes
* Campagne-lès-Boulonnais
* Clenleu
* Enquin-sur-Baillons
* Ergny
* Herly
* Hucqueliers
* Humbert
* Maninghem
* Parenty
* Preures
* Quilen
* Rumilly
* Saint-Michel-sous-Bois
* Verchocq
* Wicquinghem
* Zoteux
# Kocaköprü, Pazar

Kocaköprü is a neighbourhood of the town Pazar, Pazar District, Rize Province, northeastern Turkey. Its population is 895 (2021).

## History

Old names of the neighborhood are Abdoğlu and Xotri. Most inhabitants of the neighbourhood are ethnically Laz.
# List of Balhae monarchs

Balhae (698–926) or Bohai was a mixed ethnic Goguryeo–Mohe kingdom established after the fall of Goguryeo. Balhae occupied southern parts of Northeast China, Primorsky Krai, and the northern part of the Korean peninsula.
| # | Personal name | Personal name | Personal name | Period of reign | Posthumous name (諡號) | Posthumous name (諡號) | Posthumous name (諡號) | Era name (年號) | Era name (年號) | Era name (年號) |
| # | RR (Korean) | Pinyin | Chinese characters; Hangul | Period of reign | RR (Korean) | Pinyin | Chinese characters; Hangul | RR (Korean) | Pinyin | Chinese characters; Hangul |
| 1 | Dae Jo-yeong | Da Zuorong | 大祚榮; 대조영 | 698–719 | Go | Gao | 高王; 고왕 | None | None | None |
| 2 | Dae Mu-ye | Da Wuyi | 大武藝; 대무예 | 719–737 | Mu | Wu | 武王; 무왕 | Inan | Ren'an | 仁安; 인안 |
| 3 | Dae Heum-mu | Da Qinmao | 大欽茂; 대흠무 | 737–793 | Mun | Wen | 文王; 문왕 | Daeheung Boryeok | Daxing Baoli | 大興; 대흥 寶曆; 보력 |
| 4 | Dae Won-ui | Da Yuanyi | 大元義; 대원의 | 793 | None | None | None | None | None | None |
| 5 | Dae Hwa-yeo | Da Huayu | 大華與; 대화여 | 793-794 | Seong | Cheng | 成王; 성왕 | Jungheung | Zhongxing | 中興; 중흥 |
| 6 | Dae Sung-rin | Da Songlin | 大嵩璘; 대숭린 | 794–809 | Gang | Kang | 康王; 강왕 | Jeongryeok | Zhengli | 正曆; 정력 |
| 7 | Dae Won-yu | Da Yuanyu | 大元瑜; 대원유 | 809–812 | Jeong | Ding | 定王; 정왕 | Yeongdeok | Yongde | 永德; 영덕 |
| 8 | Dae Eon-ui | Da Yanyi | 大言義; 대언의 | 812–817? | Hui | Xi | 僖王; 희왕 | Jujak | Zhuque | 朱雀; 주작 |
| 9 | Dae Myeong-chung | Da Mingzhong | 大明忠; 대명충 | 817?–818? | Gan | Jian | 簡王; 간왕 | Taesi | Taishi | 太始; 태시 |
| 10 | Dae In-su | Da Renxiu | 大仁秀; 대인수 | 818?–830 | Seon | Xuan | 宣王; 선왕 | Geonheung | Jianxing | 建興; 건흥 |
| 11 | Dae Ijin | Da Yizhen | 大彝震; 대이진 | 830–857 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Hamhwa | Xianhe | 咸和; 함화 |
| 12 | Dae Geonhwang | Da Xianhuang | 大虔晃; 대건황 | 857–871 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| 13 | Dae Hyeonseok | Da Xuanxi | 大玄錫; 대현석 | 871–895 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| 14 | Dae Wihae | Da Weijie | 大瑋瑎; 대위해 | 895–906 | None | None | None | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
| 15 | Dae Inseon | Da Yinzhuan | 大諲譔; 대인선 | 906–926 | None | None | None | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
# Central General de Trabajadores de Guatemala

The Central General de Trabajadores de Guatemala (CGTG) is a national trade union center in Guatemala. It is descended from the Central Nacional de Trabajadores, which operated clandestinely after the disappearance of 21 of its leaders arrested on June 21, 1980.
The CGTG is affiliated with the International Trade Union Confederation.
# Utetheisa pellex

Utetheisa pellex is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. It is found in New Guinea and surrounding islands (Waigeo, Salawati, Misool, Gebe, the Aru Islands, Supiori, Biak, Yapen, the Bismarck Archipelago, the Admiralty Islands, Vulcan Island, Dampier Island, D'Entrecasteaux Archipelago, the Louisiade Archipelago, Yule Island, the Darnley Islands), as well as in Australia (Queensland).
# Central Gazelle Rural LLG

Central Gazelle Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of East New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea.

## Wards

* 01. Napapar No.1
* 02. Napapar No.2
* 03. Napapar No.3
* 04. Napapar No. 4
* 05. Napapar No. 5
* 06. Vunagogo
* 07. Takekel
* 08. Kadakada
* 09. Rakunai
* 10. Latlat
* 11. Navunaram
* 12. Tavui-Liu
* 13. Malmaluan
* 14. Karavia No.I
* 15. Karavia No.2
* 16. Tavilo Settlement
* 17. Talakua
* 18. Kerevat Township
* 19. Tinganagalip
* 82. Kerevat Urban
# The Cook's Tale

"The Cook's Tale" is one of the Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer. It breaks off after 58 lines and was presumably never finished, although some scholars argue that Chaucer deliberately left the tale unfinished.

## Prologue

The Cook (Roger) starts by commenting on the Reeve's tale and then, after a reference to Solomon, asks for his listeners to attend while he tells of a trick that was played in his city (Lines 1 – 19). The host then invites the cook to tell his tale (Lines 20 – 40).

## Plot

The story starts telling of an apprentice named Perkyn (a.k.a. Perkin) who is fond of drinking and dancing. Perkyn is released by his master and moves in with a friend who also loves to drink, and whose wife is a shopkeeper whose real occupation is that of a prostitute.
After the tale, The Host later calls upon the Cook for another, but he is too drunk and, after he falls from his horse and is helped back up, the Manciple tells a tale.

## Analysis

The tale continues the general downward trend of the preceding tales—the Knight's, the Miller's and the Reeve's tale—into ever-more-seedy stories. Its length makes finding a source impossible, but it is thought by some scholars to be a retelling of contemporary events, with a Roger Knight de Ware being mentioned in several manuscripts of the time.
In 25 of The Canterbury Tales MSS (notably Harley MS 7334 and Corpus Christi 198) the Cook's unfinished tale is followed by the anonymous Tale of Gamelyn, and it has been suggested that Chaucer intended to rewrite the tale for the Cook. There is, however, no other connection of Gamelyn with Chaucer and the great difference in tone between that tale and the one the Cook starts suggests that it was inserted by the scribes who copied the manuscripts. Skeat argued instead that Chaucer intended the tale for the Yeoman, who would presumably be more interested in a tale of country life.

## Adaptations

Pasolini adapted this story in his film The Canterbury Tales. He greatly expanded on the story which is very short at only 58 lines. Ninetto Davoli stars as Perkin. The story includes a lot of slapstick humor and homages the films of Charlie Chaplin.

## Influences

A renowned chef, Dev Biswal, renamed his Canterbury restaurant from 'The Ambrette' to 'Cook's Tale', in a tribute to the Chaucerian character. The tasting menu features such medieval delights as "Ypocras, fortified Kentish wine served with cake; Wastel breed with flavoured beef drippings; Pyk in Brasey; Pigeon with wortes and marybones; Salat of Sawge with Chybollus, Pesen Pottage; Mushroom bake with fecces; Tamworth pork mortreux, Venysoun with roasted chasteynes and Walsh-notes; and poached peres; and Chese."
# Mal, Tongeren

Mal is a village near the city of Tongeren in the province of Limburg (Belgium), which became a subdivision of the city at the 1977 fusion of the Belgian municipalities. It has a surface area of 399 hectares. It is historically an agricultural village, with cereal and sugar beet production, and alluvial meadows in the valley of the river Jeker. The population in 1988 was 836.

## History

The oldest signs of human occupation are graves from the Roman period, with the old Roman road from Bavay to Cologne running through the area. The oldest recorded mention of the village, as Malla, dates from 1111. The medieval lordship of Mal was subject to the Prince-bishopric of Liège, with the Van Elderen family being considerable local landowners.
The church of Mal dates back to the 9th century, originally as a chapel of ease and by the 13th century a full parish that also came to include the nearby village of Sluizen. A history of the dual parish was written in the 18th century by the parish priest, Gerard Joseph Van der Meer, as Acta pastorum de Mall et Sluysen, and partially published posthumously. Parish priests can be identified as far back as 1314. The tithes were paid to Tongeren minster, and the right of presentment was claimed both by the chapter of that church and by the Old University of Leuven. The medieval church, built in Romanesque style, was demolished in 1845 and replaced with a Neogothic structure in brick, designed by Joseph Dumont.
# The Death of William Posters

The Death of William Posters is a 1965 novel by the British writer Alan Sillitoe. It is the first in a trilogy featuring the Nottingham factory worker Frank Dawley, followed by A Tree on Fire (1967) and The Flame of Life (1974).
# Urosalpinx aspinosus

Urosalpinx aspinosus is an extinct species of sea snail, belonging to the family Muricidae, which includes murex snails or rock snails. It was a marine gastropod mollusk.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 10 mm.

## Distribution

Fossils were found in Oligocene strata of Mississippi, USA.
# Surrey-Guildford-Whalley

Surrey-Guildford-Whalley was a provincial electoral district in the Canadian province of British Columbia in 1986 only. The riding's predecessor was the Surrey riding, which first appeared in the 1933 election.
For other historical and current ridings in Vancouver or the North Shore see Vancouver (electoral districts). For other Greater Vancouver area ridings please see New Westminster (electoral districts).

## Electoral history

Note: Winners in each election are in bold.
34th British Columbia election, 1986 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | Expenditures |
| | Social Credit | John Marvin Hunt | 10,891 | 41.71% | – | unknown |
| | Liberal | Donald Alvin Ross | 4,171 | 15.97% | | unknown |
| | New Democratic | Joan Smallwood | 11,049 | 42.32% | | unknown |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 26,111 | 100.00% | |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 457 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | % | | |
The population boom in Surrey saw Surrey further redistributed after 1986. Current Surrey ridings are:
* Surrey-Newton
** Surrey-Panorama Ridge
** Surrey-Tynehead
* Surrey-Guildford-Whalley
** Surrey-Green Timbers
** Surrey-Whalley
* Surrey-White Rock-Cloverdale
** Surrey-White Rock
** Surrey-Cloverdale
# Six laws

Six laws 六法, a multivalent Chinese term, might refer to:
* the lost chapter of the Book of Lord Shang, partially known from quotations
* Six Yogas of Naropa
* Six principles of Chinese painting by Xie He
* Six Codes of law in East Asian countries
# Huang Jun

Huang Jun may refer to:
* Huang Jun (athlete) (born 2002), Chinese Paralympic athlete
* Huang Jun (author) (1890–1937), Chinese man of letters, author and spy
* Huang Jun (footballer) (born 1990), Chinese footballer
# Damascene pigeon

The Damascene, also known as the Istanbullu pigeon, is a breed of fancy pigeon developed over many years of selective breeding. Damascenes, along with other varieties of domesticated pigeons, are all descendants of the rock dove (also called rock pigeon) (Columba livia). The breed is thought to have originated in Damascus, Syria and hence its name.

## Appearance

The Damascene is entirely white or silver-grey, with a black tail tip and wing bars. The under feathers of the neck are dark grey, and so is the skin. The primary flight feathers grow darker towards the tips. The head and breast should have no markings.
Damascenes may also be grouse-legged, with a short layer of feathers covering the legs, but clean legs are preferred by breeders.
# List of U.S. states by American Human Development Index

This article presents a sortable table of U.S. states sorted by their American Human Development Index, according to Measure of America. The data were taken from the American Human Development Report.
The territories of the United States are listed separately (they were not included in Measure of America's report); the territories data is from a different source (based on United Nations Development Programme), which uses a different numbering system.

## States and federal district

| Rank | Rank | State/federal district | American HDI | American HDI |
| 2014/2015 values for 2014 | Change compared to 2008/2009 values for 2005 | State/federal district | 2014/2015 values for 2014 | Change compared to 2008/2009 values for 2005 |
| 1 | | Massachusetts | 6.18 | 0.19 |
| 2 | | Connecticut | 6.17 | 0.12 |
| 3 | (1) | New Jersey | 6.12 | 0.02 |
| 4 | (2) | Minnesota | 6.10 | 0.03 |
| 5 | | Maryland | 5.94 | 0.05 |
| 6 | (2) | New Hampshire | 5.73 | 0.06 |
| 7 | (1) | Pennsylvania | 5.72 | 0.03 |
| 8 | (1) | New York | 5.66 | 0.15 |
| 9 | (3) | Colorado | 5.53 | 0.05 |
| 10 | (4) | Hawaii | 5.53 | 0.29 |
| 11 | (2) | Oregon | 5.42 | 0.04 |
| 12 | (1) | California | 5.40 | 0.22 |
| 13 | (3) | Washington | 5.40 | 0.01 |
| 14 | (4) | Rhode Island | 5.38 | 0.34 |
| 15 | (1) | Vermont | 5.31 | 0.12 |
| 16 | (1) | Illinois | 5.31 | 0.11 |
| 17 | (1) | Delaware | 5.22 | |
| 18 | | Missouri | 5.19 | 0.06 |
| 19 | (4) | North Carolina | 5.17 | 0.04 |
| 20 | (1) | District of Columbia | 5.11 | 0.06 |
| 21 | (4) | Alaska | 5.06 | 0.29 |
| 22 | | Iowa | 5.03 | |
| 23 | (7) | Utah | 5.03 | 0.17 |
| 24 | (1) | Kansas | 4.96 | 0.03 |
| 25 | (4) | Maine | 4.93 | 0.09 |
| 26 | (1) | North Dakota | 4.90 | |
| 27 | (1) | Arizona | 4.89 | 0.01 |
| 28 | (2) | Virginia | 4.87 | 0.09 |
| 29 | (9) | Wyoming | 4.83 | 0.30 |
| 30 | (6) | Florida | 4.82 | 0.15 |
| 31 | (8) | South Dakota | 4.79 | 0.26 |
| 32 | (12) | Michigan | 4.76 | 0.37 |
| 33 | (2) | Ohio | 4.71 | 0.09 |
| 34 | (1) | Texas | 4.65 | 0.08 |
| 35 | (1) | Nevada | 4.63 | 0.09 |
| 36 | (4) | Georgia | 4.62 | 0.10 |
| 37 | (1) | Wisconsin | 4.59 | 0.04 |
| 38 | (4) | Nebraska | 4.58 | 0.11 |
| 39 | (6) | Indiana | 4.56 | 0.08 |
| 40 | (2) | Montana | 4.54 | 0.20 |
| 41 | (1) | New Mexico | 4.52 | 0.03 |
| 42 | (1) | Idaho | 4.50 | 0.13 |
| 43 | | South Carolina | 4.35 | 0.08 |
| 44 | (1) | Tennessee | 4.22 | 0.11 |
| 45 | (1) | Oklahoma | 4.14 | 0.13 |
| 46 | (3) | Louisiana | 4.12 | 0.27 |
| 47 | | Alabama | 4.04 | 0.07 |
| 48 | (4) | Kentucky | 4.02 | 0.10 |
| 49 | (1) | West Virginia | 3.95 | 0.11 |
| 50 | (2) | Arkansas | 3.91 | 0.06 |
| 51 | | Mississippi | 3.81 | 0.23 |

## Territories

| Territory | HDI | Data Year | Status |
| Guam | 0.901 | 2008 | Very High human development |
| US Virgin Islands | 0.894 | 2008 | Very High human development |
| Puerto Rico | 0.880 | 2024 | Very High human development |
| Northern Mariana Islands | 0.875 | 2008 | Very High human development |
| American Samoa | 0.827 | 2008 | Very High human development |
# Stuart Reddington

Stuart Reddington (born 21 February 1978) is an English football coach and former professional footballer who is assistant manager of Lincoln United.
He played as a defender and was notably contracted to Premier League side Chelsea, but failed to make a first team experience but spent time on loan with Kalmar FF and Mansfield Town. He then joined Mansfield permanently where he played in the Football League before moving into Non-League football with Burton Albion, Gainsborough Trinity, Grantham Town, Ruston Sports FC and Sleaford Town. He finished his career where he started, with Lincoln United, where he had four separate spells during his career.

## Playing career

Reddington started his football career aged 19, playing for his local non league side Lincoln United. While playing for the club, he was scouted by Premiership giants Chelsea where he signed for the club at the start of the 1999–2000 season. The club at the time were managed by Gianluca Vialli. While at Stamford Bridge Vialli loaned Reddington out to Swedish club Kalmar FF. While in Sweden he scored four times in sixteen appearances.
In 2001, Reddington signed for Mansfield Town following an initial loan spell at Field Mill. He remained at Mansfield until a year later when Nigel Clough signed him for Burton Albion also following a loan spell. Since leaving Burton in 2003, Reddington has played for Gainsborough Trinity, Grantham Town and his former club Lincoln United.
Reddington announced his retirement from competitive football midway through the 2007–08 season while playing for Grantham. He signed for amateur side Ruston Sports at the start of the 2008–09 campaign, playing in the Lincolnshire League. At the start of the 2009–10 season, it was announced that Reddington would re-sign for Lincoln United. He returned to Ruston Sports before rejoining Lincoln United in October 2010 and debuting in the 0-0 FA Trophy draw at Northwich Victoria. In February 2015, he joined Sleaford Town on a month's loan but was sent off for two yellow cards in the club's 2–0 home defeat to Wisbech Town on 10 February.

## Coaching career

In 2017 Reddington was appointed as assistant manager of Lincoln United, although he left the role in 2018 he was re-appointed in 2020.
# Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics

The Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics (SITP) is a research institute within the Physics Department at Stanford University. Led by 16 physics faculty members, the institute conducts research in high energy and condensed matter theoretical physics.

## Research

Research within SITP includes a strong focus on fundamental questions about the new physics underlying the Standard Models of particle physics and cosmology, and on the nature and applications of our basic frameworks (quantum field theory and string theory) for attacking these questions.
Principal areas of research include:
* Biophysics
* Condensed matter theory
* Cosmology
* Formal theory
* Physics beyond the standard model
* "Precision frontiers"
* Quantum computing
* Quantum gravity
Central questions include:
* What governs particle theory beyond the scale of electroweak symmetry breaking?
* How do string theory and holography resolve the basic puzzles of general relativity, including the deep issues arising in black hole physics and the study of cosmological horizons?
* Which class of models of inflationary cosmology captures the physics of the early universe, and what preceded inflation?
* Can physicists develop new techniques in quantum field theory and string theory to shed light on mysterious phases arising in many contexts in condensed matter physics (notably, in the high temperature superconductors)?

## Faculty

Current faculty include:
* Savas Dimopoulos, theorist focusing on physics beyond the standard model; winner of Sakurai Prize
* Sebastian Doniach, condensed matter physicist
* Daniel Fisher, biophysicist
* Surya Ganguli, theoretical neuroscientist
* Peter Graham, winner of 2017 New Horizons Prize
* Sean Hartnoll, AdS/CFT, winner of New Horizons Prize
* Patrick Hayden, quantum information theorist
* Shamit Kachru, string theorist; Stanford Physics Department chair
* Renata Kallosh, noted string theorist
* Vedika Khemani, condensed matter theorist
* Steven Kivelson, condensed matter theorist
* Robert Laughlin, Nobel Laureate known for work on fractional quantum Hall effect
* Andrei Linde, cosmologist and winner of Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics
* Xiaoliang Qi, quantum gravity and quantum information
* Srinivas Raghu, condensed matter theorist
* Leonardo Senatore, cosmologist and winner of New Horizons prize in physics
* Stephen Shenker, string theorist
* Eva Silverstein, cosmologist, string theorist, and recipient of MacArthur "Genius grant" award
* Douglas Stanford, quantum gravity theorist
* Leonard Susskind, string theorist known for string landscape; popular science book author
# Mal-1

Mal-1 is the debut album by the jazz pianist and composer Mal Waldron. It was released through Prestige Records in May 1957. It was recorded in November 1956.

## Reception

A contemporaneous review by John S. Wilson stated that trumpeter Idrees Sulieman and alto saxophonist Gigi Gryce "play unusually well while Waldron contributes several provocative compositions and arrangements (especially a version of Yesterdays that is a remarkably interesting rewriting of a real warhorse) and plays with typically dark, warm charm". The Allmusic review by Jim Todd awarded the album 4 stars, stating "Mal Waldron's recording debut as a leader presents the pianist with his many gifts already well developed".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |

## Track listing

* "Stablemates" (Benny Golson) – 4:51
* "Yesterdays" (Otto Harbach, Jerome Kern) – 7:47
* "Transfiguration" (Lee Sears = Gigi Gryce) – 7:17
* "Bud Study" – 5:48 (Mal Waldron)
* "Dee's Dilemma" – 6:58 (Mal Waldron)
* "Shome" (Idrees Sulieman) – 5:07
   * Recorded at Van Gelder Studio in Hackensack, New Jersey on November 9, 1956.

## Personnel

* Mal Waldron – piano
* Idrees Sulieman – trumpet
* Gigi Gryce – alto saxophone
* Julian Euell – bass
* Arthur Edgehill – drums
# The Death of Vlasta

The Death of Vlasta (Czech: Vlasty skon) is a 1903 opera by Otakar Ostrčil. The story concerns Vlasta, leader of warriors in The Maidens' War legend and is connected to the subject matter of Smetana's Libuše and Fibich's Šárka (and later Janáček's Šárka).
Karel Pippich, author of the drama Vlasty skon: Dramatická báseň o třech jednáních, určená pro drama (1885), first offered the story to Antonín Dvořák, but he declined, so it was later accepted by Fibich's pupil Ostrčil.
The opera was only performed six times.

## Recordings

* Aria from Act 2 - "Aria of Vojmír to Vlasta", LP (1984); sung by bass Ivan Kusnjer