OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Xyrichtys

Xyrichtys is a genus of wrasses native to the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans, where they are found in sandy-bottomed habitats. They are commonly known as razorfishes, as they are very laterally compressed with a sharp bony ridge at the front of their heads. This adaptation allows them to burrow very quickly into the sand at any sign of danger.

## Species

The 11 currently recognized species in this genus are:
* Xyrichtys blanchardi (Cadenat & Marchal, 1963) (marmalade razorfish)
* Xyrichtys incandescens A. J. Edwards & Lubbock, 1981 (Brazilian razorfish)
* Xyrichtys javanicus (Bleeker, 1862) (Java razorfish)
* Xyrichtys martinicensis Valenciennes, 1840 (rosy razorfish)
* Xyrichtys mundiceps T. N. Gill, 1862 (Cape razorfish)
* Xyrichtys novacula (Linnaeus, 1758) (pearly razorfish)
* Xyrichtys rajagopalani Venkataramanujam, Venkataramani & Ramanathan, 1987 (Rajagopalan's razorfish)
* Xyrichtys sanctaehelenae (Günther, 1868) (yellow razorfish)
* Xyrichtys splendens Castelnau, 1855 (green razorfish)
* Xyrichtys victori Wellington, 1992 (Galapagos razorfish)
* Xyrichtys wellingtoni G. R. Allen & D. R. Robertson, 1995 (Clipperton razorfish)

## Gallery

* X. splendens
* X. splendens illustration
# XLU

XLU or xlu may refer to:
* XLU, the IATA code for Leo Airport, Sissili, Burkina Faso
* xlu, the ISO 639-3 code for Cuneiform Luwian language, Hittite Empire, Arzawa and Neo-Hittite kingdoms
# Melay, Haute-Marne

Melay (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Superdude

Superdude or Super Dude may refer to:
* Super Dude, 1973 album by Don Covay
* Hangup, 1974 film also released under the title Super Dude
* A hamster referred to in 1995 The Simpsons television episode Who Shot Mr. Burns?
* Superdude (TV series) an Indian reality show that ran for two seasons ending in 2012
* KTM 1290 Super Duke R, a motorcycle built by manufacturer KTM - sometimes referred to as "Super Dude"
# Severo Ornstein

Severo M. Ornstein (born 1930) is an American retired computer scientist and the son of composer Leo Ornstein. In 1955, he joined MIT's Lincoln Laboratory as a programmer and designer for the SAGE air-defense system. He later joined the TX-2 group and became a member of the team that designed the LINC. He moved with the team to Washington University in St. Louis where he was one of the principal designers of macromodules.
Returning to Boston he joined Bolt, Beranek and Newman. When ARPA issued a Request for Proposal for the ARPANET, he joined the group that wrote the winning proposal. He was responsible for the design of the communication interfaces and other special hardware for the Interface Message Processor. In 1972 he headed the first delegation of U.S. computer scientists to the People's Republic of China.
In 1976, he joined Xerox PARC where he implemented a computer interface to an early laser printer. Later he co-led (with Ed McCreight) the team that built the Dorado computer. Ornstein co-designed Mockingbird, the first interactive computer-based music-score editor, and oversaw its programming.
In 1980 he was instrumental in starting Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility (CPSR). He wrote an autobiography describing his experiences in computer science, published in 2002.
# 2012 Somaliland municipal elections

Municipal elections were held across Somaliland on 28 November 2012. Two of the existing parties, For Justice and Development and the Peace, Unity, and Development Party contested the elections alongside six newly registered political associations.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Peace, Unity, and Development Party | 244,795 | 30.19 | 99 |
| | Waddani | 163,789 | 20.20 | 68 |
| | For Justice and Development | 105,105 | 12.96 | 40 |
| | Umadda | 94,689 | 11.68 | 37 |
| | Rays | 83,596 | 10.31 | 32 |
| | Xaqsoor | 74,204 | 9.15 | 31 |
| | Dalsan | 44,680 | 5.51 | 16 |
| Total | Total | 810,858 | 100.00 | 323 |
| Source: Africa Portal |||||

## Aftermath

In accordance with the Constitution of Somaliland, only the top 3 parties in the election are made legal parties and allowed to contest elections for the next 10 years. The KULMIYE and UCID parties retained their party status first gained in 2002 and Waddani became the countries newest party, having come in second in the elections. All other political associations subsequently dissolved and their elected representatives joined official parties.
# Strouds, West Virginia

Strouds is an unincorporated community in Webster County, West Virginia, United States.
The community takes its name from nearby Strouds Creek.
# Michelle Demessine

Michelle Demessine (born 18 June 1947) is a member of the Senate of France, representing the Nord department. She is a member of the Communist, Republican, and Citizen Group.
# Uniform honeycomb

In geometry, a uniform honeycomb or uniform tessellation or infinite uniform polytope, is a vertex-transitive honeycomb made from uniform polytope facets. All of its vertices are identical and there is the same combination and arrangement of faces at each vertex. Its dimension can be clarified as n-honeycomb for an n-dimensional honeycomb.
An n-dimensional uniform honeycomb can be constructed on the surface of n-spheres, in n-dimensional Euclidean space, and n-dimensional hyperbolic space. A 2-dimensional uniform honeycomb is more often called a uniform tiling or uniform tessellation.
Nearly all uniform tessellations can be generated by a Wythoff construction, and represented by a Coxeter–Dynkin diagram. The terminology for the convex uniform polytopes used in uniform polyhedron, uniform 4-polytope, uniform 5-polytope, uniform 6-polytope, uniform tiling, and convex uniform honeycomb articles were coined by Norman Johnson.
Wythoffian tessellations can be defined by a vertex figure. For 2-dimensional tilings, they can be given by a vertex configuration listing the sequence of faces around every vertex. For example, 4.4.4.4 represents a regular tessellation, a square tiling, with 4 squares around each vertex. In general an n-dimensional uniform tessellation vertex figures are define by an (n–1)-polytope with edges labeled with integers, representing the number of sides of the polygonal face at each edge radiating from the vertex.

## Examples of uniform honeycombs

2-dimensional tessellations :
| | Spherical | Euclidean | Hyperbolic | Hyperbolic |
| | Main article: Uniform polyhedron | Main article: List of uniform tilings | Main article: Uniform tilings in hyperbolic plane | Main article: Uniform tilings in hyperbolic plane |
| Coxeter diagram | | | | |
| Picture | Truncated icosidodecahedron | Truncated trihexagonal tiling | Truncated triheptagonal tiling (Poincaré disk model) | Truncated triapeirogonal tiling |
| Vertex figure | | | | |
| 3-dimensional honeycombs |||||
| | 3-spherical | 3-Euclidean | 3-hyperbolic | 3-hyperbolic |
| | Main article: Uniform polychoron | Main article: Convex uniform honeycomb | Main article: Uniform honeycombs in hyperbolic spaceand paracompact uniform honeycomb | Main article: Uniform honeycombs in hyperbolic spaceand paracompact uniform honeycomb |
| Coxeter diagram | | | | |
| Picture | (Stereographic projection) 16-cell | cubic honeycomb | order-4 dodecahedral honeycomb (Beltrami–Klein model) | order-4 hexagonal tiling honeycomb (Poincaré disk model) |
| Vertex figure | (Octahedron) | (Octahedron) | (Octahedron) | (Octahedron) |
# Lewis Roberts

Lewis Roberts may refer to:
* Lewis Roberts (snooker player) (born 1985), English snooker player
* Lewis Roberts (naturalist) (born 1950), naturalist and botanical illustrator
* Lewis Roberts, British electronic musician known by the stage name Koreless
# Issikiopteryx nigeriflava

Issikiopteryx nigeriflava is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It is found in China (Tibet).
# Bureau of Investigation (disambiguation)

Bureau of Investigation is the precursor to the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Bureau of Investigation may also refer to:
* The historical national investigative agency of Taiwan, the Bureau of Investigation
* Central Bureau of Investigation (India)
* The Alaskan Bureau of Investigation, a division of the Alaskan State Troopers
* State bureau of investigation
# Chinna Kaparthy

Chinna Kaparthy is a village in Chityala Mandal in the Nalgonda district of India. It is 75 kilometers from Hyderabad, the capital city of Telangana.
# Ion Popa (1910s politician)

Ion Popa (born 1889, date of death unknown) was a Bessarabian politician.

## Biography

He served as Member of the Moldovan Parliament (1917–1918).
# Lichen simplex chronicus

Lichen simplex chronicus (LSC) is thick leathery skin with exaggerated skin markings caused by sudden itching and excessive rubbing and scratching. It generally results in small bumps, patches, scratch marks and scale. It typically affects the neck, scalp, upper eyelids, ears, palms, soles, ankles, wrists, genital areas and bottom. It often develops gradually and the scratching becomes a habit.

## Signs and symptoms

People burdened with LSC report pruritus, followed by uncontrollable scratching of the same body region, excessively. Most common sites of LSC are the sides of the neck, the scalp, ankles, vulva, pubis, scrotum, and extensor sides of the forearms. However, due to the stigma associated with chronic scratching, some patients will not admit to chronic rubbing or abrasion. The skin may become thickened and hyperpigmented (lichenified) as a direct result of chronic excoriation. Typically this period of increased scratching is associated with stressors.

## Causes

This is a skin disorder characterized by a self-perpetuating scratch-itch cycle:
* It may begin with something that rubs, irritates, or scratches the skin, such as clothing.
* This causes the person to rub or scratch the affected area. Constant scratching causes the skin to thicken.
* The thickened skin itches, causing more scratching, causing more thickening.
* Affected area may spread rapidly through the rest of the body.
Many hypothesize LSC has a psychosomatic origin. Those predisposed to itch as a response to emotional tensions may be more susceptible to the itch-scratch cycle. It may also be associated with nervousness, anxiety, depression, and other psychological disorders. Many people with LSC are aware of the scratching they do during the day, but they might not be aware of the scratching they do in their sleep. LSC is also associated with atopy, or atopic dermatitis (eczema) and an increase of histamine levels.

## Diagnosis

LSC is typically diagnosed by careful observation and history taking. It is easily recognized (see signs and symptoms, and gallery). Biopsies are sometimes necessary to confirm the diagnosis and differentiate it from other similar appearing lesions.

## Treatment

Treatment is aimed at reducing itching and minimizing existing lesions because rubbing and scratching exacerbate LSC. The itching and inflammation may be treated with a lotion or steroid cream (such as triamcinolone or Betamethasone) applied to the affected area of the skin. Night-time scratching can be reduced with sedatives and antihistamines. Doxepin is often prescribed, as it offers both antihistamine properties and is also effective at reducing the (itch scratch cycle) associated with the obsessive psychosomatic behavioral symptoms.
# Men, Women & Children (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Men, Women & Children is the debut and only studio album released by the Long Island-based dance-rock band Men, Women & Children. The opening track, "Dance in My Blood", was released as the album's only single and also featured a music video.

## Track listing

* "Dance in My Blood" – 4:18
* "Lightning Strikes Twice in New York" – 3:13
* "Photosynthesis (We're Losing O²)" – 3:14
* "Who Found Mister Fabulous?" – 3:48
* "Messy" – 3:22
* "At Night We Like to Fight" – 3:48
* "Monkey Monkee Men" – 2:24
* "Time for the Future (Bang Bang)" – 3:19
* "The Name of the Train is the Hurricane" – 3:37
* "¡Celebracion!" – 3:34
* "Sell Your Money" – 3:30
* "Vowels" – 3:24
* All music by Men, Women & Children
* Lyrics by TJ Penzone
* Additional lyrics by Todd Weinstock

## Personnel

* Nick Conceller - keyboards, programming, synthesizer, production
* David "Scully" Sullivan-Kaplan - drums, production
* Rick Penzone - bass guitar, guitar, keyboard, synthesizer, additional percussion, string composition, production
* TJ Penzone - vocals, production
* Todd Weinstock - guitars, production
* Nathaniel Walcott - string/horn arrangements
* Micky Petralia - additional programming
* Lenny Castro - percussion
* Chantal Kreviazuk - additional vocals on Monkey Monkee Men
* Danny Kalb - engineering
* Ryan Williams - engineering
* AJ Mogis - engineering
* Rudyard Lee Cullers - mix engineer
* Mike Sapone - pre-production, additional recording
* Sean McCabe - art direction, photography, design
* Dave Winchell - photography, insert design
* Josh Abraham - additional production on Dance In My Blood, Monkey Monkee Men
* Mike Mogis - additional production on Lighting Strikes Twice In New York, At Night We Like To Fight, Time For The Future (Bang Bang), The Name Of The Train Is The Hurricane, ¡Celebracion!, Sell Your Money
* Raine Maida - additional production on Photosynthesis (We're Losing O$_2$), Who Found Mister Fabulous?, Messy, Vowels
* Jason Lader - additional production on Photosynthesis (We're Losing O$_2$), Who Found Mister Fabulous?, Messy, Vowels
* Alan Moulder - mixing on Dance In My Blood
* Gareth Jones - mixing on tracks 2-12
# Issikiopteryx fornicata

Issikiopteryx fornicata is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It is found in China (Fujian).
# Thelma (musician)

Natasha Jean Jacobs, professionally known as Thelma, is an American indie-folk musician from upstate New York.

## Music career
### Thelma

In 2017, Jacobs released Thelma via Tiny Engines. The album was ranked 23rd on the UPROXX "50 Best Albums of 2017" list and received an 8/10 rating from Clash. AdHoc wrote, "Thelma’s self-titled LP was one of the best debuts of 2017. Her voice plunges and climbs and ricochets through sparse fields of percussion, strings, and synth. And she does these things with breathless focus and poise." Jacobs wrote Thelma while studying at SUNY Purchase. The album featured Juan Pablo Siles on guitar, Daniel Siles on drums, and Maciej Lewandowski on bass.

### The Only Thing

In 2019, Jacobs self-released The Only Thing. The album featured Daniel Siles on drums, Maciej Lewandowski on bass, Roan Ma on violin, and Laura Wolf Schatz on cello. Jacobs wrote the project while recovering from surgery. The Only Thing received a 4.5 star rating on Tiny Mix Tapes. Stereogum wrote about the project, "Many of its songs stem from a reckoning with what it means to be an artist, and how it feels when the body that’s meant to support you tries to sabotage your goals at every turn." Exclaim! called Jacobs' music, "just so beautifully alive, especially amongst the craggy obstacles, which echo back the sounds of her ghostly voice."

## Personal life

Jacobs is based in Brooklyn, New York.
Jacobs refers to herself as “a music maker and sound explorer”. She was previously a sound designer for Vice News Reports. She is currently an audio engineer and sound designer for Lemonada Media.

## Releases
### Albums

* The Only Thing, 2019
* Thelma, 2016

### Singles

* "Stranger Love", 2019
* "Sway", 2019
* "Take Me to Orlando", 2018
* "If You Let It", 2016

### Music videos

* "Stranger Love", 2019
* “Take Me to Orlando”, 2019
* "Spool", 2017
* "Peach", 2017
# Charles Fraser

Charles Fraser may refer to:
* Charles Fraser (artist) (1782–1860), American miniature painter
* Charles Fraser (botanist) (1788–1831), botanist and explorer of Australia
* Charles Fraser (ice hockey) (1897–1970), ice hockey player
* Charles Fraser (missionary), missionary with the Scottish Missionary Society to Russian Tatary
* Charles Fraser (rugby league) (1893–1981), Australian rugby league footballer and coach
* Charles Fraser (surgeon), American heart surgeon
* Charles 'Pop' Fraser (1915–1994), South African military commander
* Charles Craufurd Fraser (1829–1895), Victoria Cross recipient
* Charles Torquil de Montalt Fraser (born 1960), High Sheriff of West Sussex in 2006–2007
* Charles Fraser (footballer) (born 1907), English professional footballer
* Charles Fraser (minister) (1823–1886), New Zealand minister, educationalist and journalist
* Charles Fraser (businessman) (born 1928), Scottish businessman
* Charles E. Fraser (1929–2002), real estate developer in South Carolina
* Charles Frederick Fraser (1850–1925), established the Halifax School for the Blind
# 2012 Union budget of India

The 2012 Union budget of India was presented by the Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee on March 16, 2012.
# Choice theory

Choice theory may refer to:
* Rational choice theory, the mainstream choice theory in economics, and the "heart" of microeconomics
** non-standard theories are in their infancy and mostly the subject of behavioral economics
* Social choice theory, a conglomerate of models and results concerning the aggregation of individual choices into collective choices
* Glasser's choice theory, a psychological theory used in some brands of counseling
# Ion Pleșca

Ion Pleșca (born 1 September 1957) is a Moldovan judge and former politician.

## Biography

He has been a member of the Parliament of Moldova since 2009.
# Coomrith, Queensland

Coomrith is a locality in the Western Downs Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Coomrith had a population of 52 people.

## Geography

The Meandarra Talwood Road (State Route 74) passes to the east.
The land use is predominantly grazing on native vegetation and some crop growing.

## History

The locality takes its name from the parish which in turn has named after a pastoral run whose name appears on a 1883 map.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Coomrith had a population of 40 people.
In the 2021 census, Coomrith had a population of 52 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Coomrith. The nearest government primary schools are Glenmorgan State School in neighbouring Glenmorgan to the north, Meandarra State School in neighbouring Meandarra to the north-east, Westmar State School in Westmar to the south-east, and Teelba State School in neighbouring Teelba to the west. There are no secondary schools within range of a daily commute from Coomrith, so the options are distance education and boarding school.
# Xdebug

Xdebug is a PHP extension which provides debugging and profiling capabilities. It uses the DBGp debugging protocol.
The debug information that Xdebug can provide includes the following:
   * full parameter display for user defined functions
   * function name, file name and line indications
   * support for member functions
* memory allocation
* protection for infinite recursions
Xdebug also provides:
* profiling information for PHP scripts
* code coverage analysis
* capabilities to debug your scripts interactively with a debugger front-end.
Xdebug is also available via the PECL.
# Cantons of the Seine-Saint-Denis department

The following is a list of the 21 cantons of the Seine-Saint-Denis department, in France, following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015:
* Aubervilliers
* Aulnay-sous-Bois
* Bagnolet
* Le Blanc-Mesnil
* Bobigny
* Bondy
* La Courneuve
* Drancy
* Épinay-sur-Seine
* Gagny
* Livry-Gargan
* Montreuil-1
* Montreuil-2
* Noisy-le-Grand
* Pantin
* Saint-Denis-1
* Saint-Denis-2
* Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine
* Sevran
* Tremblay-en-France
* Villemomble
# Ken Novack

Ken Novack, a graduate of Dartmouth College and Harvard Law School, is an American lawyer who currently sits on the board of BBN Technologies and is a special advisor to General Catalyst Partners. From 1998 until 2003, he served as Vice Chairman for America Online and then Time-Warner after the two companies merged. Early in his career, from 1966 to 1998, Novack served as an attorney with the firm of Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky, and Popeo, PC ("Mintz"). Recently, however, Novack rejoined Mintz as Senior Counsel.
# Charles François de Mondion

Charles François de Mondion (6 October 1681 – 25 December 1733) was a French architect and military engineer who was active in Hospitaller Malta in the early 18th century. He was also a member of the Order of Saint John.

## Career

Mondion was born in Paris, and he studied military engineering under Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban. He first arrived in Malta in 1715 during the magistracy of Grand Master Ramon Perellos y Roccaful of the Order of St. John. His early work was as deputy to the military engineer René Jacob de Tigné. One of his early works was the second Marsalforn Tower, which however no longer exists.
Mondion was eventually admitted into the Order of St. John as a Cavaliere di Grazia, and he obtained permanent residency in Malta.
Grand Master António Manoel de Vilhena's accession in June 1722 created a significant opportunity for Mondion, as the new Prince of Malta decided to unleash an ambitious building programme. On 3 November 1722, Vilhena issued orders for the restoration of the former capital Mdina and its fortifications, and entrusted de Mondion with this renovation. Mondion designed a number of Baroque buildings in the city, including the Main Gate, the portal of Greeks Gate, the Torre dello Standardo, Palazzo Vilhena, the Banca Giuratale and the Corte Capitanale.
Mondion was also involved in the construction or modifications of the Floriana Lines, Fort Manoel, the fortifications of Birgu and the Santa Margherita Lines. He designed several gates within these fortifications, including Porte des Bombes and St. Helen's Gate.
His unexpected death in 1733 cut short a promising career. Mondion was buried in the crypt of the Chapel of St Anthony of Padua within Fort Manoel.

## Gallery

* Porte des Bombes (1720–21)
* Marsalforn Tower (1720–22)
* Couvre Porte Gate (1722)
* Advanced Gate (1723)
* Mdina Gate (1724)
* Portal of Greeks Gate (1724)
* Torre dello Standardo (1725)
* Fort Manoel Gate (1726)
* Palazzo Vilhena (1726–28)
* Corte Capitanale (1726–28)
* Banca Giuratale (1726–28)
* Gate of Provence (1727)
* St. Helen's Gate (1736)
# Christopher Brooking

Christopher Brooking (c. 1553–1627), of Totnes, Devon, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Totnes in 1604.