OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Masursky Award

The Harold Masursky Award for Meritorious Service to Planetary Science, usually called the Masursky Award, is awarded annually by the Division for Planetary Sciences (DPS) of the American Astronomical Society. The award for Meritorious Service to Planetary Science was established by the DPS to recognize and honor individuals who have rendered outstanding service to planetary science and exploration through engineering, managerial, programmatic, or public service activities. For purposes of this award, planetary science and exploration refers to the multidisciplinary study of the solar system and its members, excluding work dealing primarily with the Sun or the Earth. It was named in honor of Harold Masursky. The award has been given annually since 1991, except 2001, 2002, and 2009.

## Recipients

Source: American Astronomical Society
* 1991 Carl Sagan
* 1992 Harlan James Smith
* 1993 Mildred S. Matthews
* 1994 Joseph A. Burns
* 1995 William E. Brunk
* 1996 William L. Quaide
* 1997 John T. Trauger
* 1998 Jurgen H. Rahe
* 1999 Wesley T. Huntress
* 2000 George Brown, Jr.
* 2001 No prize
* 2002 No prize
* 2003 Reta Beebe
* 2004 Alexander Basilevsky [ru]
* 2005 J. Kelly Beatty
* 2006 Gentry Lee
* 2007 Tom Gehrels
* 2008 Jon G. Giorgini
* 2009 No prize
* 2010 Alan Tokunaga
* 2011 Benton Clark III
* 2012 Susan Niebur
* 2013 Ronald Greeley
* 2014 Athena Coustenis
* 2015 Christina Richey
* 2016 Mark V. Sykes
* 2017 Louise Prockter
* 2018 Faith Vilas
* 2019 Phil Nicholson
* 2020 Heidi B. Hammel
* 2021 Mark Showalter
# Cliodynamics (journal)

Cliodynamics: The Journal of Quantitative History and Cultural Evolution is a peer-reviewed open access scholarly journal publishing original articles advancing the state of theoretical knowledge in the transdisciplinary area of cliodynamics. It is an initiative of The Institute for Research on World-Systems at the University of California, Riverside. The current editor-in-chief is Peter Turchin.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* DOAJ
* Scopus
# 2019 European Wrestling Championships – Women's freestyle 68 kg

The women's freestyle 68 kg is a competition featured at the 2019 European Wrestling Championships, and was held in Bucharest, Romania on April 10 and April 11.

## Medalists

| Gold | Alla Cherkasova Ukraine |
| Silver | Adéla Hanzlíčková Czech Republic |
| Bronze | Anastasija Grigorjeva Latvia |
| Bronze | Jenny Fransson Sweden |

## Results
### Legend

* F — Won by fall

### Main bracket

| 1/8 finals | 1/8 finals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| | | Anastasija Grigorjeva (LAT) | 11 | | | | |
| | | Merve Pul (TUR) | 0 | | | | |
| | | | | Anastasija Grigorjeva (LAT) | 2 | | |
| Adéla Hanzlíčková (CZE) | 5 | | | Adéla Hanzlíčková (CZE) | 7 | | |
| Danutė Domikaitytė (LTU) | 3 | Adéla Hanzlíčková (CZE) | 8$^F$ | | | | |
| Maria Selmaier (GER) | 7 | Maria Selmaier (GER) | 2 | | | | |
| Sara Da Col (ITA) | 0 | | | | | Adéla Hanzlíčková (CZE) | 6 |
| Sofiya Georgieva (BUL) | 7 | | | | | Alla Cherkasova (UKR) | 11 |
| Adina Popescu (ROU) | 2 | Sofiya Georgieva (BUL) | 2 | | | | |
| Yauheniya Andreichykava (BLR) | 1 | Irina Netreba (AZE) | 3 | | | | |
| Irina Netreba (AZE) | 1 | | | Irina Netreba (AZE) | 0 | | |
| Anastasia Bratchikova (RUS) | 1 | | | Alla Cherkasova (UKR) | 11 | | |
| Jenny Fransson (SWE) | 2 | Jenny Fransson (SWE) | 3 | | | | |
| Alla Cherkasova (UKR) | 12$^F$ | Alla Cherkasova (UKR) | 4 | | | | |
| Agnieszka Wieszczek (POL) | 1 | | | | | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 1 | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| Danutė Domikaitytė (LTU) | 8$^F$ | Danutė Domikaitytė (LTU) | 3 |
| Maria Selmaier (GER) | 0 | Anastasija Grigorjeva (LAT) | 8 |
| Agnieszka Wieszczek (POL) | 1 | Jenny Fransson (SWE) | 5 |
| Jenny Fransson (SWE) | 4 | Irina Netreba (AZE) | 2 |
# Tarjei

Tarjei is a Norwegian given name. It is a variant of Torgeir, which is derived from the Old Norse þórgeirr, meaning "Thor's spear". Notable people with the name include:
* Tarjei Bø (born 1988), Norwegian biathlete
* Tarjei Dale (born 1983), Norwegian footballer
* Tarjei Sandvik Moe (born 1999), Norwegian actor
* Tarjei Aase Omenås (born 1992), Norwegian footballer
* Tarjei Rygnestad (1954–2013), Norwegian physician
* Tarjei Skarlund (born 1978), Norwegian volleyball player
* Tarjei Strøm (born 1978), Norwegian drummer
* Tarjei Vesaas (1897–1970), Norwegian poet and novelist
# Clinger

Clinger may refer to:

## People

* Charles Clinger (born 1976), American high jumper
* David Clinger (born 1977), American road racing cyclist
* Jeanette Clinger, American singer/vocalist
* William Clinger (1929–2021), American attorney and Republican politician
* William Clinger (computer scientist), Associate Professor in the College of Computer and Information Science at Northeastern University

## Other uses

* Clinger (film), a 2015 American comedy-horror film
* USAV CW3 Harold C. Clinger (LSV-2), a logistics support vessel in the United States Army
# Burkhard Bilger

Burkhard Bilger (born 1964) is an American journalist and author best known for his work as a staff writer for The New Yorker. He was born in January 1964 in Stillwater, Oklahoma. Bilger has received recognition for his books Fatherland (2023) and Noodling for Flatheads (2000).

## Early life

Burkhard Bilger was born in Stillwater, Oklahoma, in January 1964. He was born to Hans Bilger and Edeltraut Bilger née Gönner. His father was a professor at Oklahoma State University, earning his PhD in Physics in 1961 from the University of Basel. His mother was a teacher and later earned her PhD in History from Oklahoma State University and taught at Phillips University and St. Gregory's University. His parents emigrated to the United States from Germany in 1962. Bilger graduated from Stillwater High School. In 1982, he enrolled at Yale University, where he pursued a dual degree in English and French. Bilger completed his undergraduate studies in 1986.

## Career

Burkhard Bilger joined The New Yorker in 2001 as a staff writer, where he has contributed to the publication's editorial content. His written works have been featured in various publications including The Atlantic, Harper's Magazine, and The New York Times. Bilger's writings have been anthologized ten times in The Best American Series. Bilger was the series editor for The Best American Science and Nature Writing for 2000 and 2001.
In recognition of his contributions to literature and journalism, Bilger has been awarded fellowships from Yale University, MacDowell, and the Cullman Center at the New York Public Library.
In addition to his career as a journalist, Bilger is an author. His debut book, Noodling for Flatheads, was a finalist for the PEN/Martha Albrand Award. His book Fatherland, about his grandfather's experience in wartime Alsace, was published in 2023.

## Personal life

He lives in Brooklyn with his wife Jennifer Nelson with whom he has three children. He and his wife perform in a band called Nine Pound Hammer, alongside actor Michael Shapiro.
# Murchison (sept)

The Murchison family of Loch Alsh, Ross-shire, Scotland were a minor Scottish clan, and a sept of the larger Clan Mackenzie. In modern times the Murchison surname is still considered a sept of the Clan Mackenzie by the Clan Mackenzie Society of Scotland & the UK.

## History
### Origins

The Murchison sept are descended from Murdoch or Murcha (Gaelic: Murchadh) who in 1362 received a charter for lands in Kintail from David II of Scotland. It is supposed that the Murchisons were long governors of Eilean Donan Castle. In 1563 a dispute arose between the Macraes and the MacLennans over who should hold the honorable post of constable of the castle, and the Mackenzie laird ultimately gave it to the priest John MacMhurchaidh Duhibh (Murchison). This did not suit the MacLennans who later shot Murchison in the buttocks with an arrow. Padraic MacGiolla-Domhnaigh says that the name was also anglicised as Morrow, MacMorrow and Morrowson

### 18th century and Jacobite risings

Following the Jacobite rising of 1715, William Mackenzie, 5th Earl of Seaforth was exiled in France. However his factor, Colonel Donald Murchison, continued to collect the rents from his tenants and send them to his master in France. This led to action by the Mackenzie's rivals, the Clan Ross, who supported the British Government, resulting in the Battle of Glen Affric in 1721, where Donald Murchison led the Clan Mackenzie in defeating the forces loyal to the government. This was followed by the Battle of Coille Bhan in 1721 where Donald Murchison, along with his relative Kenneth Murchison, again led the Clan Mackenzie in successfully holding their lands from the government.
During the Jacobite rising of 1745 the Mackenzie chief, Kenneth Mackenzie, Lord Fortrose, supported the British-Hanoverian Government, raising three Independent Highland Companies in support of the government, and Simon Morchison (Murchison) was an Ensign of one of those companies.
# Whiston, Staffordshire Moorlands

Whiston is a village in the Staffordshire Moorlands district of Staffordshire, England. Population details as taken at the 2011 census can be found under Kingsley. It is located within the Churnet Valley on the A52 road east of the village of Froghall.

## History

In 1769 the fifth Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, opened a new Lead and Copper smelting works, supplementing his mining works at nearby Ecton.
# Büşra Katipoğlu

Büşra Katipoğlu (born January 17, 1992) is a Turkish judoka competing in the -63 kg division. She is a member of İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi S.K. She is a student of Bülent Ecevit University in Zonguldak. She has qualified for the 2016 Olympics in the women's judo under 63 kg division.
She won the bronze medal at the 2015 IJF Grand Prix in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. At the 2015 IJF Grand Prix in Qingdao, China, she became silver medalist. In 2016, she took the bronze medal at the Grand Slam in Baku, Azerbaijan.
# Novelty Rock

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Novelty Rock is a compilation album by the English rock band Denim. It was released through EMI Records in 1997 and gathers all the B-sides from the "Middle of the Road" and "It Fell off the Back of a Lorry" singles, as well as previously unreleased material plus various cover versions. The Kraftwerk-esque track "Supermarket" had previously been issued as a single through Ice Rink under the name Supermarket in 1992.
In 2018, "The New Potatoes" was selected by Charlie Brooker as the "castaway favourite" of his eight Desert Island Discs. "Ape-Hangers" adapts the melody of a then-unreleased Felt track "Jewels are Set in Crowns".

## Track listing

* "The New Potatoes" – 1:52
* "On a Chicory Tip" – 3:24
* "Robin's Nest" – 1:50
* "Internet Curtains" – 3:22
* "Snake Bite" – 2:58
* "Ape-Hangers" – 2:48
* "The Great Grape Ape-Hangers" – 2:20
* "Ankle Tattoos" – 2:30
* "Tampax Advert" – 1:26
* "Supermarket" – 3:50
* "Running in the City" – 2:42
* "I Will Cry at Christmas" – 3:52
# Hyllisia leucosuturata

Hyllisia leucosuturata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Hunt and Breuning in 1957.
# Tarjani Vakil

Tarjani Vakil is a professional Indian banker, and was the first woman to head any large bank in India when she became Chairperson of the Exim Bank in 1993. After earning a postgraduate degree in history from Bombay University, she began her career at the Maharashtra State Finance Commission, which she joined in 1958 as a clerical worker. By 1965, she was the only female officer at the Industrial Development Bank of India. At the time that she was chairperson and managing director of Exim Bank, it had US$1.1 billion in assets. She retired from Exim in 1996.
In 1997, she was recognized by KPMG Worldwide Business as one of the top 50 women "to prove her valor" in the business. In 2011, she published "A Mosaic of Memories", an autobiographical sketch (for private circulation only).
# Mzalangwe

Mzalangwe is a residential town in Mzimba District, Malawi. The town is home to Mzalangwe Health Care and is located West of Mzimba in the Northern Region. Chitumbuka is the predominant language spoken in the area which is also the official regional language of the Northern Region of Malawi. Nearby towns include Euthini and Mbalachanda.
The estimated terrain elevation above the sea level is about 1,301 metres.

## Institutions

* Mzalangwe Health Centre
* Mzalangwe Orphan Care
* Mzalangwe Primary School
* Mzalangwe Community Day Secondary School
# Socorro (TransMilenio)

The simple station Socorro is part of the TransMilenio mass-transit system of Bogotá, Colombia, opened in the year 2000.

## Location

The station is located in southern Bogotá, specifically on Avenida Caracas with Carreras 15 y 16.
It serves the San Carlos neighborhood.

## History

At the beginning of 2001, the second phase of the Caracas line of the system was opened from Tercer Milenio to the intermediate station Calle 40 Sur. A few months later, service was extended south to Portal de Usme.
The station is named Socorro after the neighborhood located on its east side.

## Station services
### Old trunk services

Services rendered until April 29, 2006 :
| Kind | Routes | Frequency |
| Current | | Every 3 minutes on average |

### Current Trunk Services

Service as of April 29, 2006 :
| Type | Northern Routes | Southern Routes |
| All days | 3 | 3 |
| Express Every day All day | B75 | H75 |

### Feeder routes

This station does not have connections to feeder routes.

### Inter-city service

This station does not have inter-city service.
# Murchison (crater)

Murchison is a lunar impact crater on the north edge of the Sinus Medii. It was named in honour of the geologist Sir Roderick Murchison. It shares a section of rim with the crater Pallas. To the southeast on the mare is the circular crater Chladni, and to the northeast is Ukert. Farther to the east is the prominent Triesnecker. Murchison lies astride the lunar zenith line, i.e. the starting longitude of the selenographic coordinate system.
The wall of Murchison is heavily worn and has completely disappeared in a wide gap to the southeast. The rim is most intact along the northeast part of the crater, but even there it is indented and irregular. Only a ridge remains of the rim shared by Pallas and Murchison, with gaps to the north and south. A low ridge from the east wall runs south to join the rim of Chladni. The crater floor has been flooded with lava and joins the Sinus Medii through the wide gap in the southeast wall.

## Satellite craters

By convention, these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Murchison.
| Murchison | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| T | 4.4° N | 0.1° E | 3 km |
# Büğüş, Serik

Büğüş is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Serik, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 412 (2022).
# Elaphrus lheritieri

Elaphrus lheritieri is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Elaphrinae. It was described by Antonie in 1947.
# Hyllisia lineatopicta

Hyllisia lineatopicta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1954.
# Cassandra Sánchez Navarro

Cassandra Sánchez Navarro (born 3 July 1991) is a Mexican actress, best known for her role Chelito Durán in the Televisa's telenovela Corona de lágrimas, adaptation of the 1965 telenovela of the same name. Later she stood out as a villain in the telenovela Quiero amarte, where she played Flavia. Recently she has had important roles in series such as La bella y las bestias (2018), This Is Silvia Pinal (2019), where she played Silvia Pinal's deceased daughter, Viridiana Alatriste. Cassandra is daughter of the actress Mónica Sánchez Navarro, niece of the actor Rafael Sánchez Navarro, granddaughter of the actors Manolo Fábregas and Fela Fábregas, great-granddaughter of actress Fanny Schiller and great-great-granddaughter of actress Virginia Fábregas, her grandparents, great-grandmother and great-great-grandmother belong to the Golden Age of Mexican cinema. She studied acting and dramaturgy at the Televisa Centro de Educación Artística from which she left in 2011.

## Filmography

Films roles :
| Year | Title | Roles |
| 2020 | Cindy la Regia | Cindy la Regia |
| 2021 | Peligro en tu mirada | Pía Navarro |
| 2022 | Enfermo amor | Celia |
| 2023 | Tangos, tequilas y algunas mentiras | Lu |
| 2024 | Todas menos tú | Sandra |
Television roles :
| Year | Title | Roles | Notes |
| 2012–2022 | Corona de lágrimas | Chelito Durán | Series regular (season 1); guest (season 2) |
| 2013–2014 | Quiero amarte | Flavia | Series regular; 149 episodes |
| 2015 | La sombra del pasado | Verónica | Guest role; 20 episodes |
| 2015 | Sense8 | Nun | 2 episodes |
| 2016 | Yago | Jimena | Recurring role; 17 episodes |
| 2017 | Las 13 esposas de Wilson Fernández | Gloria | Episode: "Gloria" |
| 2018 | La bella y las bestias | Penélope Zapata | Series regular; 63 episodes |
| 2018–2019 | Las Buchonas | Gabriela León | Series regular; 20 episodes |
| 2019 | This Is Silvia Pinal | Viridiana Alatriste | 4 episodes |
| 2019 | Sitiados: México | Carminia | 8 episodes |
| 2019 | El Dragón | Chisca Garza | |
| 2022 | Natural Born Narco | María José | |
| 2023 | La hora marcada | Bea | Episode: "Smog" |
| 2023 | Candy Cruz | Candy Cruz | Lead role |
| 2024 | El juego de las llaves | Daniela | Lead role (season 3) |
| 2024 | Consuelo | Consuelo | Lead role |
| 2024 | El extraño retorno de Diana Salazar | Irene Vallejos / Inés Betancourt | Series regular |
# David Ipp

David Andrew Ipp AO QC (1938 – 8 October 2020) was a South African-born Australian lawyer, judge and Commissioner of the NSW Independent Commission Against Corruption between 2009 and 2014.
Ipp was a judge of the Court of Appeal of the Supreme Court of New South Wales.

## Education

Ipp was born in Johannesburg, where he attended Parktown Boys' High School. He subsequently graduated with a Bachelor of Commerce and Bachelor of Laws from the University of Stellenbosch.

## Career

In 1964, Ipp became a partner at Hayman Godfrey & Sanderson Attorneys in Johannesburg. He was admitted to the South African bar in 1973.
Ipp moved to Australia in 1981 and was admitted as a barrister in Western Australia. He was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1985.
Ipp served as Treasurer of the Law Society of Western Australia in 1988. He was a Fellow at the University of Western Australia in 1999–2000, and was awarded an Inns of Court Fellowship at the University of London's Institute of Advanced Legal Studies in 1996–97.
In 1994, Ipp was a Fulbright Senior Scholar. He was scholar in residence at the University of Virginia School of Law.
From 1989 to 2002, Ipp served as a judge of the Supreme Court of Western Australia. From 1993 to 2001, Ipp was also the Judge in Charge of the Civil List. From 2001 to 2002 he was Acting Judge of Appeal of the NSW Court of Appeal before being appointed a Judge of Appeal in 2002.
In 2008, Ipp was a visiting fellow at the Wolfson College, Cambridge.
Ipp also served as a judge on the Supreme Court of Fiji.
Ipp was a member of the Court of Arbitration for Sport and had been since 2000.

### Tort law reform

Ipp was the Chairman of the Panel of Eminent Persons, which former Australian Prime Minister John Howard established in 2002 to reform tort laws. The Panel produced its final report known as the Ipp Report on 30 September 2002. Many of the recommendations in the report were taken up by state Parliaments in enacting new personal injury legislation.
In 2007, Ipp criticised the reforms which were introduced as a result of his recommendations, suggesting many of the reforms had gone too far.

### Independent Commission Against Corruption

In November 2009, Ipp was appointed as the Commissioner of the NSW Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC), replacing Jerrold Cripps QC whose fixed term had expired. Ipp's fixed term as Commissioner was due to expire in November 2014; however in October 2013 he announced his retirement with effect from late January 2014, citing ill health.

## Death

Ipp died in Sydney on 8 October 2020, aged 82.
# Müfit Erkasap

Müfit Erkasap is a Turkish football coach mostly known as the assistant coach of Fatih Terim at Galatasaray SK and Fiorentina. He is also a former footballer who played as a defender. He played for Orduspor, Galatasaray, Anadoluspor and Bandırmaspor.
# 2013 Indonesian Premier League fixture and result

This article details the 2013 Indonesian Premier League.
# Charles Bernard Desormes

Charles Bernard Desormes (French:; 3 June 1777 – 30 August 1862) was a French physicist and chemist. He determined the ratio of the specific heats of gases in 1819. He did this and almost all his scientific work in collaboration with his son-in-law Nicolas Clément (1779–1841). Clément and Desormes correctly determined the composition of carbon disulfide (CS$_2$) and carbon monoxide (CO) in 1801–02. In 1806 they elucidated all the chemical reactions that take place during the production of sulfuric acid by the lead chamber method, as used in industrial chemistry. In 1813 they made a study of iodine and its compounds.
Desormes was born in Dijon, Côte-d'Or. He was a student at the École Polytechnique in Paris from 1794, when it opened, and subsequently worked there as a demonstrator. Désormes met Clément at the Ecole Polytechnique 1801, beginning a scientific collaboration that lasted until 1824. He left the Ecole 1804 to establish an alum refinery at Verberie, Oise, with Clément and Joseph Montgolfier, who had earlier pioneered balloon flight. Desormes was elected counsellor for Oise 1830 and in 1848 to the national assembly, in which he sat with the moderate republicans. He died in Verberie.
# White Sulphur, Ohio

White Sulphur is an unincorporated community in Delaware County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

A post office called White Sulphur was established in 1858, and remained in operation until 1918. The community was named for a sulphur spring near the original town site. Besides the post office, White Sulphur had a passenger railroad depot.