OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isomorph

An isomorph is an organism that does not change in shape during growth. The implication is that its volume is proportional to its cubed length, and its surface area to its squared length. This holds for any shape it might have; the actual shape determines the proportionality constants.
The reason why the concept is important in the context of the Dynamic Energy Budget (DEB) theory is that food (substrate) uptake is proportional to surface area, and maintenance to volume. Since volume grows faster than surface area, this controls the ultimate size of the organism. Alfred Russel Wallace wrote this in a letter to E. B. Poulton in 1865. The surface area that is of importance is the part that is involved in substrate uptake (e.g. the gut surface), which is typically a fixed fraction of the total surface area in an isomorph. The DEB theory explains why isomorphs grow according to the von Bertalanffy curve if food availability is constant.
Organisms can also change in shape during growth, which affects the growth curve and the ultimate size, see for instance V0-morphs and V1-morphs. Isomorphs can also be called V2/3-morphs.
Most animals approximate isomorphy, but plants in a vegetation typically start as V1-morphs, then convert to isomorphs, and end up as V0-morphs (if neighbouring plants affect their uptake).
# The Future and Its Enemies

The Future and Its Enemies: The Growing Conflict Over Creativity, Enterprise, and Progress is a 1998 book by Virginia Postrel where she describes the growing conflict in post-Cold War society between "dynamism" – marked by constant change, creativity and exploration in the pursuit of progress – and "stasism", where progress is controlled by careful and cautious planning. Postrel endorses the former, illustrates the differences between the two, and argues that dynamism should be embraced rather than feared.

## Reviews

Richard Ebeling wrote a positive review for the Future of Freedom Foundation in May 1999. He remarked,
   Postrel's book stands out as one of the best popular defenses of the ideal of a free society precisely because she covers the skeletal principles of liberty with the flesh and blood of history, everyday real life, and examples of things around us that we take for granted. It is one of those rare instances of a well-balanced blending of theory and practice that may yet make free men and free markets a reality in the next century.
Dr. Edward Younkins, a professor at Wheeling Jesuit University, wrote for the journal Free Life praising the book as a "brilliant, bold, and compelling new work". He also referred to it as "a must-read for anyone interested in commerce, technology, public policy, and the search for truth in a dynamic world."
# Satiation

Satiation may refer to:
* Satiety, feeling "full" and satisfied after eating; the cessation of hunger
* Economic satiation, where increasing the amount of a good reduces the worth of each individual unit of it
* Predator satiation, an anti-predator adaptation involving high population densities of the prey
* Semantic satiation, where repetition of a word or phrase causes it to temporarily lose meaning
* Satiation therapy, a type of behavioral therapy
# Kiến An district

Kiến An is an urban district (quận) of Hai Phong, the third largest city of Vietnam.

## Notable people

* Nguyễn Đình Tấn, Vietnamese classical composer
# Lenka Zavadilová

Lenka Zavadilová (born 7 July 1975) is a Czech rower. She competed in the women's eight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics. Her brother Radek Zavadil is also an Olympic rower.
# Ulmus × hollandica 'Cinerea'

The hybrid elm cultivar Ulmus × hollandica 'Cinerea' was first listed by George Lindley (father of John Lindley) in 1815, as Ulmus cinerea, the ash-coloured elm, and later by the André Leroy Nurseries, Angers, France, in 1856. It was distributed as Ulmus cinerea by the Baudriller nursery, Angers, and as Ulmus montana cinerea by Louis van Houtte of Ghent. A specimen in cultivation at Kew in 1964 was found to be U. × hollandica, but the tree at Wakehurst Place remains listed as U. glabra 'Cinerea'.

## Description

The tree was described as having branches "stunted and tortuous, the upper ascending, the lower more or less pendulous", with "crowded" leaves similar to those of Exeter Elm.

## Pests and diseases

The tree is susceptible to Dutch elm disease.

## Cultivation

Only one living specimen is known, at Wakehurst Place, England, where it survives by being treated as a hedging plant, too low to attract the attentions of the Scolytus beetles that act as vectors of Dutch elm disease. Introduced to North America, 'Cinerea' was marketed, as Ulmus cinerea, 'Ash-coloured elm', by the Mount Hope Nursery (also known as Ellwanger and Barry) of Rochester, New York from the 1860s. It is not known to have been introduced to Australasia.

## Accessions
### Europe

* Royal Botanic Gardens Wakehurst Place, UK. Acc. no. 1973–21051, listed as U. glabra 'Cinerea'.
# Ulmus × hollandica 'Commelin'

Ulmus × hollandica 'Commelin' is a Dutch hybrid cultivar released for sale in 1960. The tree was raised at Baarn as clone 274 by the Foundation Willie Commelin Scholten Phytopathological Laboratory in 1940, from a crossing of Ulmus × hollandica 'Vegeta' and clone 1, an Ulmus minor selected from a 1929 elm seedlings lot obtained from the Barbier nursery, Orléans.

## Description

A fast-growing, attractively-shaped tree distinguished by its small pale-green leaves with bright venation and a slight blue-grey color distinction from ‘Vegeta’. The leaf shape is typically elliptic, with a short acuminate apex. The leaves are sparsely arranged and fall significantly later than those of 'Vegeta'.

## Pests and diseases

Although resistant to the original strain of Dutch elm disease, Ophiostoma ulmi and a range of other ailments, 'Commelin' proved very susceptible to the later, aggressive strain Ophiostoma novo-ulmi subsp. americana.

## Cultivation

'Commelin' initially enjoyed considerable commercial success and over 500,000 had been sold by 1974. However, the tree had only been screened for non-aggressive or semi-aggressive isolates of the causal fungus of Dutch elm disease. When its low resistance to the new strain of the disease became apparent, sales plummeted, and only 500 were sold in 1990. However, neither 'Commelin' nor its slightly less vulnerable contemporary 'Groeneveld' had sold in great numbers beyond the Netherlands, although it was later used in hybridization experiments in the United States as female parent of several cultivars.

## Notable trees

The UK TROBI Champion is at Ashton Rise in Brighton, measuring 22 m high by 55 cm d.b.h. in 2009.

## Hybrid cultivars

* 'Homestead', 'Regal', 'Stavast', 'Urban'.

## Etymology

The cultivar is named for Jan Commelin, a Dutch botanist of the 17th century.

## Accessions
### North America

* Bartlett Tree Experts, US. No details available
* Holden Arboretum, US. No details available
* Morton Arboretum, US. Acc. no. 69–70

### Europe

* Brighton & Hove City Council, UK. NCCPG Elm Collection holders.
* Grange Farm Arboretum , Sutton St. James, Spalding, Lincs., UK. Acc. no. 840.
* Wijdemeren City Council, Netherlands. Elm Arboretum; locations Spiegelweg 1, 2 trees, Nederhorst den Berg, Parklaan (11 trees), Zuidsingel (1 tree) and 2 trees planted 2019 Strand Wijde Blik Kortenhoef.
* Uithoorn, Zijdelweg 1 tree amongst group of U. x holl. ‘Vegeta’, distinguishes by its slightly blue leaves.

## Nurseries
### Europe

* Boomwekerijen 'De Batterijen' , Ochten, Netherlands.
* Lorenz von Ehren , Hamburg, Germany
* Noordplant , Glimmen, Netherlands.
* PlantenTuin Esveld , Boskoop, Netherlands.
* Standard Trees , Golden Cross, East Sussex, UK.
* Westerveld Boomkwekerij B.V., Opheusden, Netherlands. (as U. hollandica 'Commelin')
# Tectonic Plates (film)

Tectonic Plates is a 1992 independent Canadian film directed by Peter Mettler. Mettler also wrote the screenplay based on the play by Robert Lepage. The film stars Marie Gignac, Céline Bonnier and Robert Lepage. The title of this film was created in terms of a metaphor, as it signifies the evolution of human life and "the geology of human behavior".

## Plot summary

Madeleine (played by Marie Gignac) is studying art in Montreal, Canada. When her beloved professor (played by Robert Lepage) disappears, Madeleine decides to kill herself in the romantic setting of Venice. However, drug addict Constance (played by Céline Bonnier) dissuades her. Meanwhile, the professor has moved to New York, where he becomes a successful transvestite talk show host under the name of Jennifer.

## Cast

* Celine Bonnier as Constance
* Boyd Clack as Rhys
* Robert Lepage as Jacques/Jennifer
* Micheal Benson as Waiter
* Normand Bissonnette as Kevin/Chopin
* Richard Frechette as Antoine
* Marie Gignac as Madeleine

## Awards

* Nominated for two Genie Awards, for Best Actress (Celine Bonnier) and Best Art Direction/Production Design (Curtis Wehrfritz) at the 14th Genie Awards in 1993
* Mannheim-Heidelberg International Filmfestival- won the Catholic Film Jury Prize for, "the best film of the festival." Germany, November 1993
* Columbus International Film and Video Festival. The Chris (Statuette) Award of Excellence and the Christopher Columbus Award (Grand Prize). Columbus, Ohio, USA, October 1993.
* Festival International De Cinema De Figuera Da Foz. Won the award for, "The Most Innovative Film of the Festival." Portugal, September 1993.
# Ulan, New South Wales

Ulan is a small village in eastern New South Wales, Australia. Ulan Post Office opened on 1 September 1893.
There is a coal mine at Ulan. The Sandy Hollow - Ulan Railway was built to serve this coal mine. In exchange for additional coal leases, the coal company extended the railway for 20 km to connect with other railway lines at Gulgong thus forming an improved alternate route crossing the Great Dividing Range at a lower altitude with improved gradients.
Ulan is situated on the edges of the Sydney basin.

## Ulan railway station

| Preceding station | Former services | Former services | Former services | Following station |
| GulgongTerminus | | Sandy Hollow–Gulgong Line | | Akunatowards Sandy Hollow |
# Lidi Bessi Kama

Lidi Kedjaka Bessi Kama-Gumedzoe (born 15 March 1979) is a Togolese handball administrator and physician who has served as Minister of Sports and Leisure since 2020. She has also served as a military physician and as a member of several sports governing body medical commissions, chairing those of the Togolese Handball Federation and International Handball Federation.

## Biography

Lidi Kedjaka Bessi Kama-Gumedzoe was born on 15 March 1979 in Lomé. She was educated at the Notre Dame des Apôtres College in Lomé, at Lycée de Tokoin (obtaining her baccalaureate in 1996), and at the Lomé Army Health Service School. She then graduated with a doctorate in medicine at the University of Lomé, where she got a specialist degree in pediatrics and child hygiene, before getting a specialist degree in sports medicine at the Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny.
After joining the Togolese National Olympic Committee Medical Commission in 2005, she was part of the 2008 Summer Olympics as Togo's closing ceremony flagbearer and an Olympic physician. After serving as Togo's representative in the Zone II and Zone III Regional Anti-Doping Organization in 2006, she served as president from 2015 to 2017. She has also chaired the Medical Commissions of the Togolese Handball Federation (in 2008) and International Handball Federation. She also joined the African Handball Confederation Medical Commission in 2009.
She is a doctor-commander in the Togolese Armed Forces, and is the country's first female paratrooper doctor. She has worked as a pediatrician at the Sylvanus Olympio University Hospital and as a teacher at the École nationale des auxiliaires médicaux [fr]. She was also Deputy Force Medical Officer of the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali from 2017 until 2018. She was a commissioner of the National Human Rights Commission of Togo from April 2019 to 2021.
On 1 October 2020, she became Minister of Sports and Leisure of Togo as part of Victoire Tomegah Dogbé's cabinet; she is the second woman to be Togo's sports minister, the first one being Angèle Bansah [fr]. She had assumed the position amidst the fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic in Togo.
She was made Knight of the Order of Mono in 2011.
# Lhůta záruční

"Lhůta záruční" (English "warranty period") is a 2014 single by the Czech band Slza, from their debut studio album, Katarze.
# Liang Chengfu

Liang Chengfu (Chinese: 梁成富; died 26 June 1865) was an eminent military leader of the Taiping Rebellion, and known during his military tenure as the King of Qi (啟王). He led Taiping forces to many military victories especially at Hubei and Shaanxi in central and northwest China. He was awarded the E An in 1860. Liang was an important general for late-Taiping and broke out the Hubei Pocket in August 1864 till 1865. He later joined in the Nien Rebellion.
Liang died in battle in 1865.

## Wins

Western Front
* Battle of Guanzhong (1861)
* Hubei Pocket (1864)

## Loss

* Defended the Longnan from September 1864 to 6 June 1865 and was arrested.
# Ulla Renvall

Ulla Renvall is a former Swedish Paralympic nordic skiing and athletics coach.
During the 2006 Winter Paralympics she was inducted into the Paralympic Hall of Fame.

## Trained athletes

* 1976 Winter Paralympics: Birgitta Sundh
* 1980 Winter Paralympics: Birgitta Sundh, Desiree Johansson
* 1984 Summer Paralympics: Monica Wetterström, Gunnar Tomsson
* 1988 Summer Paralympics: Monica Wetterström
* 1992 Summer Paralympics: Monica Wetterström
# Ulva chaetomorphoides

Ulva chaetomorphoides is a species of tropical and benthic seaweed in Ulvaceae family that can be found in Gulf of Mexico and European waters.
# XHEPF-FM

XHEPF-FM is a radio station broadcasting on 89.1 FM in Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico.

## History

Luis Enrique Enciso received the concession for XEPF-AM 1400 on May 16, 1941, and the station signed on four months later. It has remained in the Enciso family ever since. Until 1980, it was known as Radio Onda; it became La Rancherita, broadcasting ranchera music and La Efectiva with a Regional Mexican format in 2006. On September 10, 2012, XHEPF-FM 89.1 came to the air and became operated by Grupo Radiorama/Audiorama, originally with a Spanish adult contemporary format as Estéreo Vida and later Vida 89.1, with XEPF ceasing operations on AM in 2014.
In 2015, XHEPF and XHHC-FM 92.1 swapped formats, with XHEPF returning to a Regional Mexican format as La Bestia Grupera.
On May 31, 2021, Grupo Audiorama ceased programming XHEPF-FM. On June 1, Radio Resultados, another Grupo Radiorama component, took over and moved the Fiesta Mexicana format from XHEBC-FM 97.9. In May 2022, XHEPF and XHEBC relaunched, with XHEPF returning to the La Rancherita name.
# XHEPB-FM

XHEPB-FM is a radio station in Hermosillo, Sonora. Broadcasting on 93.1 FM, XHEPB is owned by Radio S.A.

## History

XEPB-AM received its concession on December 27, 1960. It took its calls from concessionaire Hugo Pennock Bravo and broadcast on 1400 kHz with 250 watts. In 1969, control passed to Radio Pitic, S.A., and power was increased to one kilowatt. Sometime in the early 2000s, XEPB moved to 950 kHz and increased its power to 10 kW. Radio S.A. bought XEPB in the 2000s and moved the station to FM in 2011.
In April 2019, the station rebranded from Grupera 93.1 to Latino 93.1. The new format ended on August 31, 2020, when the station began airing El Heraldo Radio.
In August 2021 ends El Heraldo Radio and become Love FM.
# Tennala

Thennala is a Grama panchayat in Malappuram district in the Indian state of Kerala. Thennala is known for its cultured population and localities. National Highway (NH-17) passes through the pookkipparamb. Parapanangadi is the nearest railway station (12 km) and Calicut International airport is the nearest airport (23 km).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Thennala had a population of 49,214 with 23,753 males and 25,461 females.
# Ten year series

"Ten Year Series (TYS)" is a term used by Singaporeans, in particular students, to refer to official compilation books of examination papers in past years for the General Certificate of Education (GCE) Normal Level (N-level), Ordinary Level (O-level) and Advanced Level (A-level), approved by the Singapore Examinations and Assessment Board (SEAB) and University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES).
In Singaporean schools, these books are known to be used extensively by teachers and students in preparation for similar questions that may be asked in upcoming examinations. Most students review these past examination papers in order to seek to reveal applications of concepts as well as encounter the forms of various new concepts which would be covered in examinations but not explicitly in the syllabus.
Critics of the education system claim that this phenomenon to be signs of rote memorization, which goes against the emphasis for creative thinking as championed by the Singaporean government.
Until 2007, the term had not always been truly literal since some of these books have compilations containing papers from more than two decades worth of examinations, which means that students will thus often be doing practice papers that are set even before they were born. SEAB has since implemented a new rule limiting the publication of papers to the past ten years, which resulting in a spike of demand for older ten-year series. Ten-year series should not be confused with assessment books (books containing questions on specific subjects for students to practice), which serve as an additional practice, or as a form of enrichment. The latter are privately authored and sold in bookstores.
# Tena, Cundinamarca

Tena is a municipality and town of Colombia in the Tequendama Province, part of the department of Cundinamarca. The urban centre is located at an altitude of 1,384 metres (4,541 ft) at a distance of 42 kilometres (26 mi) from the capital Bogotá. The municipality borders Bojaca in the north, La Mesa in the west, San Antonio del Tequendama in the east and El Colegio in the south. The southern border of Tena is formed by the Bogotá River.

## Etymology

In the Chibcha language, Tena means "Place of rest for the zipa".

## History

In the times before the Spanish conquest, Tena was inhabited by the Muisca. The area of Tena formed the western border region with the territories of the Panche.
Modern Tena was founded on December 11, 1607 by Borja.

## Economy

Main economical activities in Tena are agriculture, livestock farming and fishing.
# Tenor (disambiguation)

A tenor (from Latin tenor – holder, or tenere – hold) is a type of classical male singing voice whose vocal range or section is higher than baritone and lower than countertenor. A person, instrument, or group that performs in that range or the tenor clef is also called a tenor.
Tenor may also refer to:

## Finance

* Tenor (finance), the duration or time-to-maturity of a bond or swap
* The coupon frequency of an equity swap

## Music

* In change ringing, the bell with the lowest pitch
* The reciting tone, also called recitation tone, of a Gregorian chant
* A tenor saxophone
* A tenor drum
* Tenor (album)

## Other uses

* Tenor (linguistics), the relationship between participants in a discourse
* The name of a search technology planned for KDE 4.
* Tenor (website), a GIF search engine and database
* 10.or mobile phone
* The Tenor, a retail complex in Toronto, Canada
# Xolotrema

Xolotrema is a genus (or subgenus under Triodopsis) of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Polygyridae.

## Shell description

Pilsbry (1940) characterized the shell of Xolotrema (which he considered to be a subgenus) thus:
"Triodopses, in which the inner margin of the basal lip has a long bladelike lamella, terminating at a notch where it joins the outer arc of the lip; the embryonic whorls are covered with close retractive radial striae (subobsolete in T. fosteri)."

## Species

Species within the genus Xolotrema include:
* Xolotrema carolinensis
* Xolotrema fosteri
* Xolotrema notata
* Xolotrema obstricta
# Xoltəzəkənd

39°17′N 48°52′E﻿ / ﻿39.283°N 48.867°E﻿ / 39.283; 48.867
Xoltəzəkənd (also, Kholtazakend) is a village in the Neftchala Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Xol Qarabucaq.
# Xiepu Road station

Xiepu Road (Chinese: 歇浦路) is a station that is part of Line 14 of the Shanghai Metro. Located at the intersection of Luoshan Road and Pudong Avenue in Pudong, the station opened with the rest of Line 14 on December 30, 2021. The station is located on the south side of the Yangpu Bridge. The name of the station comes from Xiepu Road, the road parallel to Luoshan Road.
# Lichen striatus

Lichen striatus is a rare skin condition that is seen primarily in children, most frequently appearing ages 5–15.$^{:226–27}$ It consists of a self-limiting eruption of small, scaly papules.

## Symptoms

Lichen striatus impacts the skin and nails. It is seen as an unbroken or disrupted, linear band consisting of small tan, pink or flesh colored papules.
The papules can be smooth, flat topped or scaly. The band of lichen striatus varies from a few millimeters to 1-2cm wide and extends from a few centimeters to the complete length of the extremity. By and large, the papules are unilateral and appear on extremities along the lines of Blaschko.
Itching is a common symptom of the disorder.

## Diagnosis

Diagnosis is based on visual examination of the lesions.

## Management

It is self-limiting condition. Treatment can include steroid creams and moisturizers.
# Xylorycta cygnella

Xylorycta cygnella is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1864. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Western Australia.
The wingspan is about 21 mm. Adults are white, with the forewings rounded at the tips and pale brownish beneath. The costa and exterior border are hardly convex, the latter rather oblique.
# Yanchep District High School

Yanchep District High School was a public co-educational primary and high day school, located in the Perth suburb of Yanchep, Western Australia. It was opened in 1975 and closed in 2017, replaced by Yanchep Secondary College and Yanchep Lagoon Primary School.

## History

Yanchep District High School opened in 1975 for Kindergarten to Year 7 students, as Yanchep Primary School. The school expanded to Year 8s in 1980, Year 9s in 1981 and Year 10s in 1982, and was renamed to Yanchep District High School in 1981. Yanchep District High School served students living in Yanchep, Two Rocks, Quinns Rocks, Butler and Woodridge. The closest school for Year 11s and 12s from 2003 to 2012 was Mindarie Senior College, 16 km (9.9 mi) south, and from 2013 onwards, Butler College, 13 km (8.1 mi) south.
In the 2010s, Yanchep and Two Rocks experienced large growth. Yanchep has a population of 4,247 in 2011, which more than doubled to 8,868 in 2016. As a result, Yanchep District High School did not have the facilities required to serve the number of students it had. The state government decided to construct a new high school in Yanchep, and convert the existing Yanchep District High School to be a primary school. Yanchep District High School closed at the end of 2017. In February 2018, Yanchep Secondary College opened to Year 7 to 11 students, at a new location with new facilities, and Yanchep Lagoon Primary School opened to Kindergarten to Year 6 students at the site of Yanchep District High School. Since then, most of Yanchep Lagoon Primary School has been demolished and rebuilt with more modern facilities.

## Student numbers

| Year | Number | Number | Number |
| Year | Primary | Secondary | Total |
| 2012 | 441 | 186 | 627 |
| 2013 | 523 | 250 | 773 |
| 2014 | 421 | 264 | 685 |
| 2015 | 277 | 351 | 628 |
| 2016 | 264 | 330 | 594 |
Student numbers do not include kindergarten. Prior to 2015, Year 7 was designated as primary school.
# Tepecik, Pasinler

Tepecik is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Pasinler, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 288 (2022).