OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicolás Cotoner, 23rd Marquess of Mondéjar

Nicolás Cotoner y Cotoner, 23rd Marquess of Mondéjar, 24th Count of Tendilla, 7th Marquess of Ariany, GE (19 October 1905 – 6 March 1996), was a Spanish nobleman and military officer, head of the Royal Household of Spain under Juan Carlos I, from 1975 to 1990.

## Nobility and titles

Illustrious man of the House of Cotoner, knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece and Grandee of Spain, 22nd Marquess of Mondéjar, 23rd Count of Tendilla, 7th Marquess of Ariany, knight of the Order of Calatrava and knight of the Order of Malta.

## Biography

Bachelor of Law, was a lieutenant during the Spanish Civil War, where is seriously injured, receives the individual military medal and reached the rank of general of cavalry after joining this weapon and studying at the Cavalry Academy of Valladolid.
He was married to María Trinidad Martos y Zabálburu, Viscountess of Ugena, heiress of a great family fortune and lands in Murcia.
He succeeded first in the title of Count of Tendilla (following the family tradition) and as such enters in January 1955 in the group of people dedicated to the education of the future King Juan Carlos I. Cotoner didn't succeed to the Marquessate of Mondéjar until after the death of his mother, by letter of succession of the 9 of May 1956.
In 1955, he was assigned as preceptor of the then Prince of Asturias, Juan Carlos de Borbón as a horse riding teacher and for his entry into the General Military Academy of Zaragoza.
He was also a link between Juan Carlos and his father, Juan de Borbón, exiled in Portugal, at critical moments such as the position of the Prince of Asturias in the succession to the head of the State after the death of General Franco.
Don Juan appointed him head of the House of His Royal Highness the Prince of Spain, as heir to the throne in 1964, for eleven years later, on the death of Franco and with the accession to the throne as king of Spain, to be appointed Chief of the Royal House on 2 December 1975, position in which he remained until 22 January 1990, being replaced by Sabino Fernández Campo. He held the honorary title of Head of the King's House.
Another outstanding position he held was the presidency of the National Heritage Board of Directors that he obtained in 1976. He was one of the founders of the Instituto Estudios Bursátiles, which was established at the Royal Palace in 1988.
The king of Spain described him as "adoptive father" and "faithful counselor". Nicolás Cotoner showed himself to be a man of absolute confidence in the management of the national public interest, standing out during the complicated moments of the transition to democracy and during the failed Tejero coup on 23 February 1981, where maintained an active attitude of support for the king, facilitating contacts between the Crown and the different commands of the army.
He was in possession of numerous high distinctions, amongst them the Golden Fleece that was granted to him in 1977.
He died at the age of ninety on 6 March 1996.
# Dagmar Edqvist

Dagmar Ingeborg Edqvist (20 April 1903 – 21 January 2000) was a Swedish writer and screenwriter. Best known for her works on women empowerment, her novels have been adapted for film and the stage.

## Early life

Dagmar Edqvist was born on 20 April 1903 in Visby, Sweden. She was the daughter of Hermanna Kroksted and Hjalmar Jansson, a lecturer in history. Jansson was also politically active, and served as a town councillor. Edqvist received her education privately and earned her school-leaving certificate in 1922. She married Torgny Edqvist, who was 15 years her senior. At the time, Torgny Edqvist worked as an associate teacher at the Visby school. In 1927, she went to France to continue her studies. In 1932, Edqvist and her husband moved to Malmö, where their daughter Suzanne was born in 1934. Widowed in 1964, she married ethnologist Olof Hasslöf five years later.

## Career

Edqvist worked as a secretary at the St Olof hospital in Visby. In 1932, her first novel, Kamrathustru, was published by Bonnier AB. Kamrathustru explored themes on the equal opportunities for women by introducing its protagonist Ebba Garland as an astute, independent, and level-headed character. The book was her first to address women empowerment and feminist issues, and received rapid recognition. During the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s, she became one of the most read authors in Sweden, and were translated into several languages. Bonnier published 24 novels in this period, releasing almost one novel each year.
Edqvist's works can be classified into three segments. Her earliest novels explored contemporary themes of gender, and role of women as wives, professionals, and friends. Fallet Ingegerd Bremssen, published in 1937, is often regarded as her best known novel. In 1942, it was adapted into a drama film of the same name. Her works from the second era were set in Africa, and were influenced by her off-and-on visits to Tanzania. Among them were Skuggan blir kortare (1958), Den svarta systern (1961), Eldflugorna (1964), and Efter flykten (1977). The third era included historical novels, the first one Trolldryck was published in 1949. Mannen från havet, published in 1967, was set in the Viking and medieval periods. She continued to develop the theme in the next two installments of the series, Mannen som kom hem and Människor på en ö, were published in 1969 and 1971, respectively. The trilogy was later adapted into a play that was performed at the Allan Nilsson-led Länsteater in Gotland.
Edqvist was also known as a screenwriter. She wrote the screenplay for Music in Darkness (1940), En kvinna ombord [sv] (1941), Fallet Ingegerd Bremssen [sv] (1942), Lianbron (1965). Her novels Kamrathustru, Rymlingen fast, and Musik i mörker have been adapted to films.

## Later years

Edqvist died in Luleå in on 21 February 2000.
# Thomas Brooks III

Thomas Brooks III (born August 8, 1948) is a convicted American murderer and fugitive who is wanted by the Virginia Department of Corrections (VADOC). On April 3, 1968, Brooks and three other teenagers participated in the robbery and murder of a man in Newport News, Virginia. Brooks was convicted of murder for being a lookout during the robbery and sentenced to twenty years in prison. In August 1970, he walked away from a prison work crew and was never recaptured. He is currently the oldest case on the VADOC's most wanted list.

## Crime and trial

Around 5:15 p.m. on April 3, 1968, 68-year-old Milton Carey Powell was closing his hardware store on Roanoke Avenue in Newport News when two teenagers walked in, fatally shot him, and made off with $400. The shooting was witnessed by Milton's brother, Allen Powell. Four teenagers were arrested and charged in the case five days later. They were 19-year-old Clarence Alexander Spratley, who was the triggerman, 19-year-old Thomas Brooks, 18-year-old Raymond Hill, and an unnamed 17-year-old boy. Spratley was also charged with two counts of armed robbery, one count of attempted armed robbery, and three counts of attempted murder for several other crimes he had committed. Prosecutors made a deal with Hill for him to testify against his co-defendants in exchange for not being prosecuted.
Brooks was tried first. During the trial, Hill testified that Brooks, who was found with a revolver when he was arrested, gave a gun to Spratley and was given $10 after the robbery. Brooks took the stand and claimed he left the gun without believing he was participating in a robbery and that he was not in the area at the time of the murder. However, Hill said Brooks was present and heard his two co-defendants laughing about "hitting" Powell.
On June 14, 1968, Brooks was found guilty of first-degree murder for his participation in the robbery. After his lawyers said he had only been a lookout, the jury recommended the most lenient sentence possible, 20 years in prison.
Spratley went on trial in November 1968. Allen Powell testified against him during the trial. Spratley was found guilty of first degree murder after a two-day trial. Prosecution sought a death sentence in his case, but the jury gave him a life sentence after deliberating for three hours and 35 minutes. In January 1969, Spratley received a concurrent 55-year sentence for two counts of armed robbery and one count of attempted armed robbery. He was presumably paroled in the 1980s or 1990s.

## Brooks's escape

After Brooks was found guilty of murder, he was sent to the Virginia State Penitentiary in Richmond to serve out his sentence. He lost his appeal to the Virginia Supreme Court in March 1969.
Brooks was eventually assigned to the Nansemond Correctional Field Unit in Isle of Wight County. On the morning of August 24, 1970, Brooks was part of a work crew clearing ditches alongside Virginia State Route 662 when he suddenly decided to walk away. He is currently the oldest case on the most wanted list for the Virginia Department of Corrections. To this day, authorities have not found any clues to Brooks's whereabouts.
# Thomas Brothers

Thomas D. Brothers is an American musicologist, and professor at Duke University.
He graduated from University of Pennsylvania, magna cum laude with B.A. in music, in 1979, from University of California, Berkeley with an M.A. in music, in 1982, and with a Ph.D. in music, in 1991.

## Awards

* Finalist for the 2015 Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography (Louis Armstrong: Master of Modernism)
* 2014 Irving Lowens Book Award from the Society for American Music for best book on American music (Louis Armstrong: Master of Modernism)
* 2009 Guggenheim Fellowship
* 2003–2004 National Humanities Center Fellow
* 2001–2002 John Hope Franklin Institute Fellow, Duke University
* 1999–2000 Harvard Fellow at Villa I Tatti, Research Center for Renaissance Studies in Florence Italy

## Works

* Chromatic Beauty in the Late Medieval Chanson: An Interpretation of Manuscript Accidentals Cambridge University Press, 1997, ISBN 978-0-521-55051-2
* Louis Armstrong In His Own Words, Oxford University Press, 2001, ISBN 978-0-19-514046-0
* Louis Armstrong's New Orleans, W. W. Norton & Company, 2007, ISBN 978-0-393-33001-4
* Artists, Writers, and Musicians: An Encyclopedia of People Who Changed the World, Editors Michel-André Bossy, Thomas Brothers, John C. McEnroe, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001, ISBN 978-1-57356-154-9
* Louis Armstrong, Master of Modernism, W. W. Norton & Company, 2014, ISBN 978-0-393-06582-4
* Help!: The Beatles, Duke Ellington and the Magic of Collaboration, W. W. Norton and Company, 2018, ISBN 978-0-393-24623-0.
# Dafydd Ifans

Dafydd Ifans (born 21 April 1949) is a contemporary Welsh language novelist and translator, born in Aberystwyth in Ceredigion, west Wales.

## Personal life

Dafydd Ifans was born in Aberystwyth, Wales in 1949. After finishing in Ysgol Gymraeg Aberystwyth in 1960, between 1960 and 1967 he studied at the Ardwyn Grammar School in Aberystwyth. In 1970 he got his BA-degree at the University of Wales in Bangor. In 1972 he got his diploma in palaeography and archive administration, and his MA in 1974.
From 1972 until 1975 he served a research assistant at the Department of Manuscripts and Records in the National Library of Wales. Later he became an assistant keeper in the same department, until 2002. In 2002 he became an assistant director and head of the special collections, and in 2005 he served as an assistant director and head of acquisitions in the same library.

## Prizes

In 1974, Ifans won the Prose Medal at the National Eisteddfod of Wales.

## Publications

* 1974 – Eira gwyn yn Salmon
* 1977 – Tyred Drosodd – Gohebiaeth Eluned Morgan a Nantlais gyda rhagymadrodd a nodiadau
* 1980 – Ofn
* 1980 – Y Mabinogion (with Rhiannon Ifans)
* 1982 – William Salesbury and The Welsh Law
* 1982 – The Diary of Francis Kilvert April–June 1870 (with Kathleen Hughes)
* 1989 – Dathlwn Glod – Ysgol Gymraeg Aberystwyth 1939–1989
* 1989 – The Diary of Francis Kilvert June–July 1870
* 1992 – Annwyl Kate, Annwyl Saunders – Gohebiaeth 1923–1983 (with Saunders Lewis and Kate Roberts)
* 1994 – Cofrestri Anghydffurfiol Cymru/Nonconformist Registers of Wales
* 1997 – Taith y Pererin i'r teulu (with John Bunyan and Victor Mitchell)
* 1998 – Trysorfa Cenedl – Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru
* 1998 – The Nation's Heritage – The National Library of Wales
* 1998 – Y Mabinogion -Hud yr hen chwedlau Celtaidd
* 2004 – Gwladfa Kyffin / Kyffin in Patagonia
* 2007 – Annwyl Kate
# Dafydd Huws

Dafydd John Lewys Huws (29 November 1935 – 3 July 2011) was a Welsh politician and psychiatrist who was also a pioneer and advocate of wind turbines in Wales.

## Career

Huws was a medical student in Cardiff and spent his career as a psychiatrist in the area. He developed a special interest in how people cope with stress and adversity. Huws became medical director of Cardiff Community NHS Trust and was regularly sought for talks and media interviews about current topics in psychiatry.

## Politics

In 1969 Huws became the first Plaid Cymru councillor on Cardiff Council, representing the Plasmawr ward. He stood against George Thomas in the Cardiff West constituency during the general elections of June 1970, February 1974, and October 1974, and also stood for the Ceredigion seat in 1979 and also Cardiff in 1983. He stood for the South Wales constituency in the European Parliament election of 1984, winning 13,201 votes (6.8% of the total). He was national chair of Plaid Cymru in the 1980s and received a posthumous award given to his widow Rhian in the annual conference of the party in September 2011.

## Wind energy

With his wife, Rhian, he founded the Ynni Amgen Cyf company and was responsible for one of the first wind farms in Wales on Mynydd Gorddu, near Tal-y-bont, Ceredigion.
# Dafydd Jenkins (legal scholar)

Dafydd Arwyn Jenkins (christened David; 1 March 1911 – 5 May 2012) was a Welsh barrister, activist, and legal scholar and historian. He was Professor of Legal History and Welsh Law at the University College of Wales, Aberystwyth (later Aberystwyth University), from 1975 to 1978.

## Life and work

Born in London to Welsh parents, William and Elizabeth Jenkins, he was educated at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, and called to the bar at Gray's Inn in 1934. A "socialist Anglican, a man of letters, a Welsh-language publisher ... and a nationalist", Jenkins practised as a barrister on the South Wales circuit. In the late 1930s, he campaigned for Welsh to be recognised in courts (as secretary to the National Language Petition); he wrote for the left-wing, Welsh nationalist publication Heddiw from 1936 to 1942, and produced an account of the Tan yn Llyn incident in 1937. He ceased practising as barrister in 1938. A conscientious objector during the Second World War, he farmed in Trawsnant, Ceredigion, and helped to establish farming cooperatives in Wales. He also began teaching about agriculture with the Extra-Mural Department of the University College of Wales, Aberystwyth, where he was appointed to a lectureship in the Law Department in 1965. Ten years later, he was appointed to the chair in legal history and Welsh law, serving until his retirement in 1978 after which he was an emeritus professor.
Described by The Independent as "the major authority on the laws of the 10th century Hywel ap Cadell, or Hywel Dda", Jenkins produced a composite of his laws from surviving, later manuscripts. He translated and commented widely upon medieval Welsh legal texts and Welsh-language law books. His entry in the Dictionary of Welsh Biography concludes that Jenkins "remains a significant figure in modern Welsh history, not least because he revealed so much about that history itself".
Jenkins had married Gwyneth Owen in 1942; she died ten years later. Their son, Rhys, is an academic. Jenkins continued to write into his retirement. He died on 5 May 2012 at Blaenpennal and was buried at Joppa.

## Honours and awards

In 1946, Jenkins won the Prose Medal of the National Eisteddfod for his history of the Hanes y Nofel Gymraeg. In 1986, he was presented with a festschrift, Lawyers and Laymen: Studies in the History of Law. In 2009, the British Academy awarded Jenkins the Derek Allen Prize for Celtic Studies. He also received a doctor of letters degree (DLitt) from the University of Cambridge, and an honorary doctorate from the University of Würzburg.
# José Vaquerizo Relucio

José Vaquerizo Relucio (born 10 October 1978 in Valencia) is a boccia player from Spain. He has not always had a job. He has a physical disability: He has cerebral palsy and is a BC1 type athlete. He competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics. His team finished third in the Team BC1-2 game.
# Thomas Swinarton

Thomas Swinarton (May 21, 1821 - December 21, 1893) was an Ontario businessman and political figure. He represented Cardwell in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1867 to 1871 as a Conservative.
Swinarton came to Upper Canada from County Down, Ireland. He served as reeve of Albion Township for 9 years and lived in Coventry. He was also warden for Peel County in 1881. Swinarton operated a gristmill, carding mill and sawmill, as well as a tannery and general store. He defeated George McManus in 1867 when he was elected in Cardwell.

## Electoral record

vte1867 Ontario general election: Cardwell :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | Thomas Swinarton | 1,151 | 52.37 |
| | Liberal | George McManus | 1,047 | 47.63 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 2,198 | 84.96 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 2,587 |
| | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. |
| Source: Elections Ontario |||||||
# Journal of Geodesy

The Journal of Geodesy is an academic journal about geodesy published by Springer on behalf of the International Association of Geodesy (IAG). It is the merger and continuation of Bulletin Géodésique and manuscripta geodaetica (both published 1976–1995).
This journal has an impact factor of 4.528 (2018).
# Alan Baxter

Alan Baxter may refer to:
* Alan Baxter (actor) (1908–1976), American film actor
* Alan Baxter (author) (born 1970), British-Australian author
* Alan Baxter (politician) (1912–1976), New Zealand politician
# Alan Bates (disambiguation)

Alan Bates (1934–2003) was a British actor of stage, screen, and television.
Alan Bates may also refer to:
* Alan Bates (politician) (1945–2016), doctor and a Democratic politician from the U.S. state of Oregon
* Alan Bates (rugby league) (born 1944), British rugby league footballer
* Alan Bates (subpostmaster) (born 1954), campaigner for the Justice for Subpostmasters Alliance (JFSA) in the British Post Office scandal
# Tatyana Proskuryakova

Tatyana Proskuryakova may refer to:
* Tatiana Proskouriakoff (1909–1985), Russian-American Mayanist scholar and archaeologist
* Tatyana Rodionova (long jumper) née Proskuryakova, Russian long jumper
# Conduct Committee

The Conduct Committee is a select committee of the House of Lords in the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It has a remit oversee the Codes of Conduct and coordinate with the House of Lords Commissioner for Standards. The committee was established in May 2019 when the Committee for Privileges and Conduct was split into the Conduct Committee and the Procedure and Privileges Committee.

## Membership

As of July 2024, the peer membership of the committee is:
| Member | Party |
| Baroness Manningham-Buller0(Chair) | Crossbench |
| Lord Garnier | Conservative |
| Baroness Kidron | Crossbench |
| Baroness Mallalieu | Labour |
| Lord Scriven | Liberal Democrat |
The committee also includes lay members from outside the Lords.
# Satiate

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
Satiate is the debut album released by Avail in 1992. Satiate was originally released on the band's own Catheter-Assembly Records, then re-released on Old Glory Records later that year. In 1994, Lookout! Records issued the album on CD with two additional tracks, taken from Avail's 7" release Attempt to Regress.

## Track listing

The song "Mr. Morgan" is named after an elderly Richmond resident who was beaten to death for a few dollars.
# William Hamilton (sportsman)

William Drummond Hamilton (4 May 1859 in County Louth, Ireland – 4 March 1914 in Oxford, England) was an Irish cricketer and footballer. A left-handed batsman and wicket-keeper, he played fourteen times for the Ireland cricket team between 1883 and 1896, and also played first-class cricket for Oxford University and the MCC.

## Cricketing career
### First-class career

Hamilton was educated at Haileybury and The Queen's College, Oxford. He played cricket for Haileybury in 1876 and 1877, and made his first-class debut for Oxford University against Australia in May 1882. He played five further matches for the University side that year against the MCC (twice), the Gentlemen of England and Surrey, before gaining his blue in June against Cambridge. He was so nervous in the match that at one point he started to run the wrong way when called for a run.
The following year, he played three first-class matches for the MCC, playing twice against Oxford University and once against Cambridge University. His top score in first-class cricket was 54 for the MCC against Oxford University.

### Ireland career

Two months after his final first-class match, he made his debut for Ireland against I Zingari. He did not play again for Ireland until July 1887 when he played two matches against Canada, then spending nine years in and out of the Irish side, mainly playing against I Zingari, but also playing against Scotland, Philadelphia, South Africa and the MCC.
His last match for Ireland was against I Zingari in August 1896, in which he scored 93, his highest score for Ireland.

#### Statistics

In all matches for Ireland, Hamilton scored 505 runs at an average of 28.06. He scored four half-centuries and took nine catches.

## Football

Hamilton also played football for Dublin Association F.C. and Ireland. He played in an 1885 game against Wales. Among his team mates was his brother Willoughby Hamilton.

## Family

William came from a famous sporting playing family. Three brothers all excelled at sports; Willoughby Hamilton was world ranked number one at tennis at one time, Francis Cole Lowry Hamilton played cricket for Ireland and Blayney Hamilton was a badminton and cricket international. In addition three of William's nephews and nieces (children of Blayney) were badminton internationals (Arthur Hamilton, Willoughby Hamilton and Mavis Hamilton).