OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sleep epidemiology

Sleep epidemiology is an emerging branch of the discipline of epidemiology. It is a growing field of scientific enquiry, with the first documented modern epidemiological survey being conducted in 1979.
There is extensive interest in sleep research in the UK, Europe and worldwide. In the UK and US this manifests itself in research centres which often have sleep laboratories where the sleep patterns and conditions of individuals can be observed, as well as the effect of various treatments. Similarly assessment and treatment of sleep disorders is evident in health care and clinical centres, sometimes in partnership with universities.

## Introduction

There is growing recognition of the importance of sleep on our health and well-being. The field of research into sleep has been mostly led by the discipline of psychology, focussing for example on rapid eye movement sleep, dreaming and memory consolidation studies. Clinical and medical professionals have taken less interest in the causes and consequences of good and poor sleep. It is often used as a sign of existing disease, such as depression. More recently Pulmonology has developed methods for identifying sleep-disordered breathing, such as obstructive sleep apnea.
As a consequence the field of sleep medicine has become an increasingly popular sub-specialty of medicine. In order to provide evidence for this medical specialty, sleep epidemiology provides data on the incidence and prevalence of good and poor sleep. This then allows the collection of evidence for the causes and consequences of the quantity and quality of sleep in the population. Studies provide the direction for research into interventions on sleep to improve health and well-being. The US dominates in this field. Sleep epidemiology has provided evidence for the association between sleep and various diseases, particularly metabolic and cardiovascular diseases, such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease. It is also related to known risk factors for disease such as obesity.

## Related fields

Sleep epidemiology draws upon fields such as: sleep medicine, statistics, psychology, epidemiology, economics, biology, and mathematics

## Journals

* Stanford Journal of Sleep Epidemiology
# Christel Adelaar

Christine Cornelie Thoma (Christel) Adelaar (14 February 1935 – 10 January 2013) was a Dutch actress. She was most notable for playing Mammaloe in the Dutch TV series Pipo de Clown.

## Life

Adelaar was born in Semarang, Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). In 1987, she was diagnosed with breast cancer, but overcame the disease. Then in 2011, she was diagnosed with lung cancer. She died in Heemstede at the age of 77 as a consequence of this disease.
# Christel Alsos

Christel Alsos Monsen (born 20 December 1984) is a Norwegian singer originating from Fauske Municipality in Nordland county.
After high school graduation in 2003, she moved to Gjøvik Municipality to study music at Viken Folkehøgskole. In 2004, she moved to Oslo. Having appeared on TV program Noen bedre with Tore Strømøy on NRK in autumn 2004, she was discovered by the record company Sony BMG, which she signed a contract with.
She gained fame through her single "Come On" in 2006 and has released four successful albums. She has been nominated for Spellemannprisen (equivalent of Norwegian Grammies) several times. In 2006 for "Music video of the year" for "Come On", in 2007 for Best Newcomer" and "Best female artist" after her debut album Closing the Distance and in 2010 in the category "Best female artist" for her album Tomorrow Is.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Album | Peak positions | Certification |
| Year | Album | NOR | Certification |
| 2007 | Closing the Distance | 3 | |
| 2010 | Tomorrow Is | 6 | |
| 2013 | Presence | 3 | |
| 2013 | I den kalde vinter | 2 | |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions | Album |
| Year | Single | NOR | Album |
| 2006 | "Come On" | 12 | Closing the Distance |
# Budget Protest League

The Budget Protest League was a British pressure group formed in June 1909 and led by Walter Long to oppose David Lloyd George's "People's Budget" outside of Parliament.
The League attacked the Budget's Finance (1909-10) Act 1910 as Socialist because of its income tax rises, increased death duties, and a land value tax in order to redistribute this to old age pensions. It was not linked to tariff reform. It produced posters outlining its opposition to Lloyd George and the Budget.
In a letter to The Times announcing the formation of the Budget Protest League, Long said:
   It is unconstitutional to endeavour to secure, under cover of a Finance Bill, the acceptance by Parliament of legislative proposals very similar to, if not identical with, those which were rejected by the House of Lords last year...it is generally recognized by Socialists themselves that it embodies principles which are frankly Socialistic. Moreover, the increased expenditure upon naval construction is wholly inadequate to meet the requirements of the situation. Never during my Parliamentary career have I known such strong and general feelings of hostility to any financial proposals, and a desire is expressed on all sides, and by men of all classes, that the Budget should be rejected...it is impossible to exaggerate the gravity of the consequences which must follow in our country districts if the new taxation is allowed to pass. There are many owners of land who are only able with the utmost difficulty to maintain existing payments in connexion with their property. If these are called upon to pay heavy additional taxation it is inevitable that in many cases they will be compelled to resort to a reduction of the labour bill on their estates—a form of economy which in almost all cases they have in the past made sacrifices to avoid.
In reaction to the formation of this League there was formed a Budget League—chaired by Winston Churchill—to promote the "People's Budget".
# Budget Select Committee (Malaysia)

The Budget Select Committee (Malay: Jawatankuasa Pilihan Khas Bajet; Chinese: 馬來西亞預算專責委員會; Tamil: மலேசியாவின் பட்ஜெட் சிறப்பு தேர்வுக் குழு) is a select committee of the Malaysian House of Representatives, which scrutinises the Malaysian federal budget. It is among six new bipartisan parliamentary select committees announced by Speaker of the House of Representatives, Mohamad Ariff Md Yusof, on 4 December 2018 in an effort to improve the institutional system.

## Membership
### 14th Parliament

As of December 2019, the Committee's current members are as follows:
| Member | Party | Constituency |
| Mustapa Mohamed MP (Chairman) | BERSATU | Jeli |
| Noor Amin Ahmad MP | PKR | Kangar |
| Kee Chin Cha MP | DAP | Rasah |
| Khairy Jamaluddin MP | UMNO | Rembau |
| Alexander Nanta Linggi MP | PBB | Kapit |
| Yee Kew Tan MP | PKR | Wangsa Maju |
| Kelvin Lee Wuen Yii MP | DAP | Bandar Kuching |
Former members of the committee are as follows:
| Member | Member | Party | Constituency | Successor |
| | Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad MP | PKR | Setiawangsa | Noor Amin Ahmad |
| | Poay Tiong Khoo MP | DAP | Kota Melaka | Cha Kee Chin |

## Chair of the Budget Select Committee

| Chair | Chair | Party | Constituency | First elected | Method |
| | Mustapa Mohamed | BERSATU | Jeli | 4 December 2018 | Elected by the Speaker of the House of Representatives |
# Bundesautobahn 565

Bundesautobahn 565 (translates from German as Federal Motorway 565, short form Autobahn 565, abbreviated as BAB 565 or A 565) is an autobahn in Germany, linking the A 59 to the A 61.
The oldest section of the A 565 was built in 1959, a branch of the Cologne - Bonn road. This short autobahn, which served as bypass of Bonn, ran from the present-day location of the interchange Bonn-Nord, over the Tausendfüßler bridge, and ending at the current junction Bonn-Endenich. This section was built with two lanes in each direction and was never widened, making it one of the busiest stretches of autobahn in Germany. Later, the road was extended to Lengsdorf, the present-day site of the junction Bonn-Lengsdorf. In 1967, the highway was further extended to the north, across the Rhine and up to the A 170 Flughafenautobahn (present-day A 59). At this point, various sections of the Bonn bypass was signed as the B 56n, the B 9n, and the B 257n from there to Lengsdorf. Next, work focused on the southern end of the road. The section from Lengsdorf to Meckenheim-Nord was opened in 1971. The road was designated entirely as the A 221 along with the opening of that section. The southernmost portion, from the A 61 to the end of the autobahn, opened in 1973; the remaining portion from the A 61 to Meckenheim-Nord opened two years later. In between the two openings, in 1974, the autobahn received the designation of A 565.

## Exit list

| | (1) | Bonn-Nordost 3-way interchange A 59 |
| | (2) | Bonn-Beuel |
| | | Friedrich-Ebert-Brücke 520 m over the Rhine |
| | (3) | Bonn-Auerberg |
| | (4) | 4-way interchange Bonn-Nord A 555 |
| | (5) | Bonn-Tannenbusch Access to/from southbound only |
| | | Tausendfüßler 630 m |
| | (6) | Bonn-Endenich B 9 B 56 Access to/from northbound only |
| | (7) | Bonn-Poppelsdorf |
| | (8) | Bonn-Lengsdorf |
| | (9) | Bonn-Hardtberg |
| | (10) | Meckenheim-Nord Access to/from northbound only |
| | (11) | Meckenheim-Merl |
| | (12) | 4-way interchange Meckenheim A 61 E31 |
| | (13) | Gelsdorf |
| B 257 | B 257 | Road continues as the B 257 towards Altenahr |
# 2012 Senior League World Series

The 2012 Senior League World Series took place from August 12–18 in Bangor, Maine, United States. Guatemala City, Guatemala defeated Lemon Grove, California in the championship game.

## Teams

| United States | International |
| Bangor, Maine District 3 Host | Auckland, New Zealand Bayside Westhaven Asia–Pacific |
| Grand Rapids, Michigan Western Central | Montréal, Quebec Notre Dame de Gracé Canada |
| Auburn, Massachusetts Auburn East | Emilia, Italy Emilia EMEA |
| Brevard County, Florida South Beaches/Greater West Melbourne Southeast | Guatemala City, Guatemala Juvenil de Guatemala Latin America |
| Houston, Texas West University Southwest | |
| Lemon Grove, California Lemon Grove West | |

## Results

Group A
| Team | W | L | Rs | Ra |
| Guatemala | 3 | 0 | 28 | 3 |
| Michigan | 2 | 2 | 19 | 17 |
| Massachusetts | 2 | 2 | 22 | 21 |
| Maine | 1 | 2 | 14 | 19 |
| Canada | 1 | 3 | 6 | 25 |
| Canada | – | 0–10 | 0–9 | 2–3 | 4–3 |
| Guatemala | 10–0 | – | ppd. | 12–2 | 6–1 |
| Maine | 9–0 | ppd. | – | 0–11 | 5–8 |
| Massachusetts | 3–2 | 2–12 | 11–0 | – | 6–7 |
| Michigan | 3–4 | 1–6 | 8–5 | 7–6 | – |
Group B
| Team | W | L | Rs | Ra |
| California | 4 | 0 | 33 | 10 |
| Florida | 3 | 1 | 23 | 7 |
| Texas | 2 | 2 | 30 | 14 |
| Italy | 1 | 3 | 11 | 33 |
| New Zealand | 0 | 4 | 3 | 36 |
| California | – | 4–3 | 5–4$^{(8)}$ | 15–2 | 9–1 |
| Florida | 3–4 | – | 13–2 | 5–1 | 2–0 |
| Italy | 4–5$^{(8)}$ | 2–13 | – | 2–0 | 3–15 |
| New Zealand | 2–15 | 1–5 | 0–2 | – | 0–14 |
| Texas | 1–9 | 0–2 | 15–3 | 14–0 | – |
Elimination Round
| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | World Championship | World Championship | World Championship |
| 3–0 | Guatemala | 5 | | | |
| 3–1 | Florida | 2 | | | |
| 3–1 | Florida | 2 | 4–0 | Guatemala | 6 |
| | | | 5–0 | California | 3 |
| 4–0 | California | 6 | 5–0 | California | 3 |
| 2–2 | Michigan | 1 | | | |
* 2012 Senior League World Series Champions
* Juvenil de Guatemala LL Guatemala City, Guatemala
# Christoph Bantzer

Christoph Bantzer (born 4 January 1936 in Marburg) is a German television actor.

## Life and work

Christoph Bantzer born on 4 January 1936 in Marburg in a family of artists (both father and grandfather were painters). His younger brother Claus Bantzer is a musician and composer.
Bantzer studied acting at the Berlin University of the Arts.
His focus is the theater spectacle; he played in many important German-language theaters, such as Schiller Theater, Zürich playhouse or the Burgtheater. From 1972 to 1977 he was a member of Christoph Bantzer Deutsches Schauspielhaus in Hamburg. Since 1985 - the beginning of Jürgen Flimm's directorship - Bantzer belongs to the Thalia Theater in Hamburg.
In addition to his theater engagements, Bantzer works with many films, mainly these are television productions. As speaker, he can be heard on an audio book series and also in dubbed films.

## Selected filmography

* The Doctor's Dilemma [de] (1963, TV play), as Louis Dubedat
* Death of a Salesman [de] (1968, TV play), as Biff Loman
* We Two [de] (1970), as Andreas
* The Woman in White [de] (1971, TV miniseries), as Walter Hartright
* Die Dämonen [de] (1977, TV miniseries), as Nikolai Stavrogin
* Heinrich Heine [de] (1978, TV film), as Heinrich Heine
* Mozart [fr] (1982, TV miniseries), as Mozart
* Wer zu spät kommt – Das Politbüro erlebt die deutsche Revolution [de] (1990, TV film), as Egon Krenz
* Funny Games (1997), as Fred
# Brazilian Nonproprietary Name

The Brazilian Nonproprietary Name or DCB, from the Portuguese Denominação Comum Brasileira is the official Portuguese nomenclature for drugs or active ingredients that have been approved by the Brazilian Health Regulatory Agency (ANVISA) for use in Brazil. The consolidated list from October 2021 contains just over 12,300 items.
Every record has a numerical identifier known as the DCB Number, used in contexts such as registrations, tenders and official documentation.

## History

In 1970 Andrejus Korolkovas, from the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, was already publishing about the importance of a nomenclature to harmonize the names of drugs. In the year 1981, a list of generic names that would be mandatory for a new registration of a medicine was published in the Official Gazette of the Union, by the Ministry of Health. A standardization of nomenclature was carried out, and the introduction of numerical codes that would allow the identification of the substances. In 1983 the use of the standard nomenclature in official documents was made mandatory.
# James Ward (priest)

James Ward (24 January 1690- 15 June 1736) was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the 18th century.
Ward was born in Dublin and educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He was Dean of Cloyne from 1726 until his death.
# Sir Francis Wenman, 1st Baronet

Sir Francis Wenman, 1st Baronet (c. 1630 – 2 September 1680) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1664 to 1679.

## Background

Wenman was the second son of Sir Francis Wenman of Caswell, Oxfordshire and his wife Ann Sandys, daughter of Sir Samuel Sandys of Omberslade, Worcestershire. His father, who was MP for Oxfordshire in the Short Parliament, died in 1641. Wenman's elder brother was killed in the King's service during the Cornish campaign of 1644. Wenman died at the age of around 50.

## Political career

Wenman was created baronet of Caswell on 29 November 1662. In 1664, he was elected Member of Parliament for Oxfordshire in the Cavalier Parliament and sat until 1679.

## Family

Wenman married Mary Wenman, only daughter of Thomas Wenman, and niece of Richard Wenman, 1st Viscount Wenman by whom he had issue, Thomas, Francis, Ferdinando, Elizabeth and Richard, of whom his only surviving son was Richard Wenman, 4th Viscount Wenman.
Wenman married secondly Elizabeth Fettiplace, daughter of Edward Fettiplace of Swinbrook, Oxon, by whom he had three sons and two daughters. Eldest daughter, Dozelina, married Richard Smith, Esq., and youngest daughter, Mary, married Gabriel Roberts, Esq. (ancestors of the Earls of Leicester 7th Creation through their grandson Wenman Roberts Coke).
# Kelani River-Peliyagoda Waterdrome

Kelani River-Peliyagoda Waterdrome, also called Sri Lankan Waterdrome is an open water aerodrome facility for use by seaplanes on the Kelani River, in the Peliyagoda suburb of Colombo, Sri Lanka

## Services

| Airlines | Destinations |
| SriLankan AirTaxi | Bentota, Kandy, Koggala and Nuwara Eliya |
Special flights were operated by SriLankan AirTaxi from the waterdrome to Hambantota during the 2011 Cricket World Cup. This is the closest airport to the city of Colombo, Sri Lanka.
# Kohol

Kohol may refer to:

## Villages in Iran

* Kohol, Ahar, in Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province
* Kohol, East Azerbaijan, in Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan Province
* Aghcheh Kohol, in Nir County, Ardabil Province
* Beneh Kohol, in Bostanabad County, East Azerbaijan Province
# Charlie Hardy (American football)

Charlie Hardy (November 7, 1933 – May 9, 2001) was a gridiron football end who played in the American Football League (AFL). He played college football at San Jose State.

## Early life in high school

Hardy was born in Monroe, Louisiana, but grew up in Oakland, California, and attended Oakland Technical High School.

## College career

Hardy was a two year starter at end for the San Jose State Spartans. As a senior, he tied for the team lead with 13 receptions and was awarded the Mr. Downfield Award as the team's best downfield blocker. He was inducted into the school's Hall of Fame upon graduating.

## Professional career

Hardy went unselected in the 1955 NFL draft and despite several tryouts was not signed by any team initially. He was signed by the San Francisco 49ers in 1958 but was cut during training camp. He was signed by the newly-formed Oakland Raiders and was named a starter going into the team's inaugural season. He finished the year as Oakland's second leading receiver with 24 receptions for 424 yards and three touchdowns. Hardy was cut by the Raiders midway through the 1962 season. Hardy caught 54 passes for 840 yards and seven touchdowns in 33 games in his professional career.
# Källingemöre

Källingemöre is a village on the island Öland in Sweden. It belongs to the municipality Borgholm.
56°55′00″N 16°47′00″E﻿ / ﻿56.9167°N 16.7833°E﻿ / 56.9167; 16.7833
* This article about a location in Kalmar County, Sweden is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tan Prefecture (Beijing)

Tanzhou or Tan Prefecture (Chinese: 檀州) was a zhou (prefecture) in imperial China, centering on modern Miyun County, Beijing, China. It existed (intermittently) from 596 to 1368. In the 10th century it was ceded by Later Jin to the Khitan-ruled Liao dynasty as one of the Sixteen Prefectures.

## Geography

The administrative region of Tan Prefecture in the Tang dynasty is in modern Beijing. It probably includes parts of modern:
* Miyun County
* Huairou District
* Pinggu District
# Tapetskolan vid Karlberg

Tapetskolan vid Karlberg ('Karlberg Tapestry School') or Tapetväfveriet vid Karlbergs slott ('Karlberg Tapestry Weaver's Workshop'), also called Karlbergsfabriken ('Karlberg Factory'), was a Swedish orphanage and a school for girls. It was founded by Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark, Queen Consort of King Charles XI of Sweden. She founded a large number of charitable institutions which were paid by her personally. The handicrafts school was situated at the royal summer residence Karlberg Palace (Karlbergs slott) which King Charles XI had purchased in 1688.
Tapetskolan vid Karlberg was active from 1688 to 1695. Queen Ulrika Eleonora died in 1693 and King Charles XI in 1697. The school of the orphanage was especially known for the tapestry workshop in which the girls manufactured tapestries. Tapestry artist, Anna Maria Schmilau, was the instructor and head mistress of the royal tapestry handicrafts school. Several tapestries of the work of the women at this school are still preserved in the Swedish Royal Collection (Kungliga Husgerådskammaren) in Stockholm.
# Taparita language

Taparita is an extinct language of the Venezuelan Llanos.
# James Murdock

James Murdock may refer to:
* James Murdock (scholar) (1776–1856), American scholar
* James Murdock (politician) (1871–1949), Canadian politician
* James Murdock (actor) (1931–1981), American actor
# James Murison

James Murison may refer to:
* James Murison (politician) (c. 1816–1885), member of the Legislative Council of the Parliament of the Cape of Good Hope
* James Murison (moderator) (c. 1705–1779), Scottish minister
* Sir James William Murison (1872–1945), Scottish colonial judge
# Christen Mikkelsen Kold

Christen Mikkelsen Kold (sometimes spelled Kristen or Cristen; 29 March 1816 — 6 April 1870) was a Danish teacher, notable for creating the Danish Folk high school system, for non-degree education of adults.
Kold was born in Thisted, Jutland.
Unsatisfied with the education system of Denmark at the time, he founded a school in Ryslinge in 1851, which later became a model for the folk high-school system. His work has to be seen in context with that of N. F. S. Grundtvig. He associated with Morten Eskesen.
Kold died in Dalum, Funen.
# 2131 Mayall

2131 Mayall (1975 RA) is an inner main-belt asteroid discovered on September 3, 1975, by Arnold Klemola at the Lick Observatory and named in honor of Nicholas U. Mayall (1906–1993), director of the Kitt Peak National Observatory during 1960–1971, who also worked at Lick for many years. It is about 8 km (~5 miles) in diameter.
Photometric measurements of the asteroid made in 2005 at the Palmer Divide Observatory showed a light curve with a period of 2.572 ± 0.002 hours and a brightness variation of 0.08 ± 0.02 in magnitude.
This led to a follow-up investigation in 2006, when another light curve was recorded. These observations did not indicate a binary asteroid type, but did add to the data set available for this asteroid; this asteroid is part of the Hungaria group.
# 2134 Dennispalm

2134 Dennispalm, provisional designation 1976 YB is a main-belt asteroid discovered on December 24, 1976, by Charles T. Kowal at Palomar Observatory.
Photometric observations made in 2003 at the Carbuncle Hill Observatory near Providence, Rhode Island, give a synodic rotation period of 4.114 ± 0.002 hours. The light curve shows a brightness variation of 0.37 ± 0.05 in magnitude.
It is named in honor of C. Dennis Palm (1945–1974), who worked as a night assistant at Caltech's 48" Schmidt telescope on Palomar Mountain in the 1960s and later at Caltech's 60" reflecting telescope, also on Palomar. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 July 1979 (M.P.C. 4788).
# James Patrick Howley

James Patrick Howley (born 7 July 1847 near St. John's, Newfoundland and died 1 January 1918 at St. John's) was a naturalist and geologist, one of the first Newfoundlanders of European descent to visit the interior of the island of Newfoundland at the Bay du Nord River system.

## Biography

Howley, son of Richard Howley and Eliza Burke was educated at Saint Bonaventure's College, St. John's, Newfoundland.
For a time he worked in the office of the colonial secretary, but his fame came when he participated in the geographical and topographical survey of the colony of Newfoundland. In the course of his surveying he met John Peyton, Jr., who along with his father had captured the Beothuk woman Demasduit. Peyton related to Howley many stories of the Beothuk. This started a life long fascination with the indigenous people of the island of Newfoundland, and Howley began collecting artifacts, oral history and documents which related to the Beothuk. His collection culminated in the publication of The Beothucks or Red Indians, which was published by Cambridge University Press in 1915. The book remains an important source on the Beothuk.
Howley was also a founding director of the Newfoundland Museum.

## Legacy

In 2016, he was named a National Historic Person.
His son William served in the Newfoundland House of Assembly.
In May 2009 W.J. Kirwin and P.A. O'Flaherty published an edited version of Howley's Reminiscences of Forty-two Years of Exploration in and about Newfoundland.