OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Symphony No. 3 (Glass)

Philip Glass's Symphony No. 3 is a work for string orchestra, commissioned for the Stuttgart Chamber Orchestra. The premiere, conducted by Dennis Russell Davies, took place in Künzelsau, (Germany), on February 5, 1995.

## Form

The symphony is in four movements. The first movement is elemental in nature, initially based on pulsing Cs but giving way before long to contrasting scales. It is soft and brief, evocative of the composer's earlier string quartets, and acts as a prelude to the faster and more lively second movement, which begins with running quavers that immediately signal a change in texture and harmonic breadth. The movement progresses to a series of abrupt metrical changes, and ends when it moves without transition into a new closing theme with pizzicato counterpoint. The third movement forms the core of the piece, taking the form of a dark, slow-building chaconne beginning with a ground bass in the cellos and violas. The rest of the orchestra joins the pattern with each repeat, setting in place a layered effect before a solo violin introduces a high, keening cantabile melody over the accumulated rhythmical tissue. The melody passes to a different member of the violin section with each repeat, as the other instruments continue to build the underlying structure. The melody is eventually subsumed beneath contrapuntal filigrees and trills from the rest of the violin section, disappearing almost entirely within the texture, and the movement ends abruptly once the theme has reached its peak and all instruments have been included. The energetic fourth movement recapitulates and develops material from the end of the second, with brisk chords intersected by short chromatic runs. These chromatic sequences come to dominate as the movement progresses, taking over from the earlier chord stabs and steering the movement into its closing theme.

## Instrumentation

The symphony is scored for ten violins, four violas, three cellos and two basses.
An arrangement of the third movement, titled Symphony for Eight, by Cello Octet Amsterdam (formerly known as Cello Octet Conjunto Ibérico) for cello ensemble was produced in 1999.

## Overview

The symphony was commissioned by the Würth Foundation, and part of Glass's remit was to treat each of the nineteen string players of the Stuttgart Chamber Orchestra as a soloist. This treatment is particularly evident in the third movement, where almost every player is given a distinct line of their own, and each member of the violin section plays the main melody in their turn.
The work is considered to be one of Glass's most "classical", or "traditional" works. On this, Glass has been quoted: "The work fell naturally into a four-movement form, and even given the nature of the ensemble and solo writing, [it] seems to have the structure of a true symphony."
# Tycker om när du tar på mej

"Tycker om när du tar på mej", is a song written and performed by Per Gessle, and is the third single from his album Mazarin. The song peaked at #9 in Sweden. The song spent a total of 36 weeks on the Svensktoppen chart.

## Track listing

* "Tycker om när du tar på mej" – 3:25
* "Mannen med gitarr" (demo 20 November 2002) – 3:15
* "Viskar" (demo 30 August 2002) – 3:29
* "Kyss från en främling" (demo 18 October 1999) – 3:03

## Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| Swedish Singles Chart | 9 |
# Transatlanticism (disambiguation)

Transatlanticism may refer to:
* Transatlanticism (album), album by Death Cab for Cutie 2003
* Transatlanticism (culture), the cultural exchange between Great Britain and the United States, as reflected in British and American literature
* Transatlanticism, or Atlanticism, the belief in or support for strong relations between North America and Europe
* Transatlantic relations
# Limetree

Limetree can refer to:
* Tilia, genus of lime trees
* Limetree Records, subsidiary of Timeless Records
# KSAFA Major League

The KSAFA Major League, officially known as Wray & Nephew KSAFA Major League for sponsorship reasons, is a fourth-division football league in Jamaica. The twelve teams that compete in the league are based in the parishes of St. Andrew and Kingston. At the end of each season, the two finalists are promoted to the KSAFA Championship. The bottom two teams are relegated to the KSAFA Syd Bartlett League.

## Competition format

The competition is composed of a preliminary round consisting of two zone, with 6 teams per zone.
At the end of the preliminary round the top four teams from each zone will advance to the quarter-finals knock-out rounds.
The winners and runners-up gain promotion to the KSAFA Championship, while the bottom placed team of each preliminary zones are relegated to the KSAFA Syd Bartlett League.

## Clubs
### Member teams 2023–24

Source:
* Allman Woodford F.C.
* August Town F.C.
* Bull Bay F.C.
* Cooreville Gardens F.C.
* Duhaney Park F.C.
* Maxfield Park F.C.
* New Kingston F.C.
* Pembroke Hall F.C.
* Police Nation F.C.
* Red Hills F.C.
* Rockfort F.C.
* Seaview Gardens F.C.

### Member teams 2008–2009

* Barbican F.C.
* Brown's Town F.C.
* Central Kingston F.C.
* Cooreville Gardens F.C.
* Meadforest F.C.
* Molynes United F.C.
* Olympic Gardens F.C.
* Port Royal F.C.
* Rae Town F.C.
* Rockfort F.C.
* Seaview Gardens F.C.
* Swallowfield F.C.
# Hal Lewis

Hal Lewis may refer to:
* Harold Lewis (1923–2011), physicist
* Hal Lewis (Aku) (died 1983), radio personality
* Hal Lewis (American football, born 1935), American football player for the Indianapolis Colts, Buffalo Bills and Oakland Raiders
* Hal Lewis (American football, born 1944), American football player for the Denver Broncos, see List of American Football League players
* Henry T. "Hal" Lewis (1847–1903), justice of the Supreme Court of Georgia
# The Four Seasons Story

The Four Seasons Story is a two-record compilation of The Four Seasons's biggest hit singles from 1962 to 1970. It was released in 1975 on the Private Stock label. It quickly became a gold record, selling over one million copies before the RIAA started awarding platinum records for million-selling albums (1976). It reached #31 in Canada, January 31, 1976.

## Track listing (Length/Production Year/Chart Position)

Side 1
* "Sherry" (Bob Gaudio) – 2:30 (1962 / #1)
* "Big Girls Don’t Cry" (Bob Crewe/Bob Gaudio) – 2:25 (1962 / #1)
* "Walk Like a Man" (Bob Crewe/Bob Gaudio) – 2:21 (1963 / #1)
* "Stay" (Maurice Williams) – 1:58 (1963 / #16)
* "Marlena" (Bob Gaudio) – 2:32 (1963 / #36)
* "Don’t Think Twice" (Bob Dylan) – 2:59 (1966 / #12)
* "Candy Girl" (Larry Santos) – 2:40 (1963 / #3)
Side 2
* "Dawn" (Bob Gaudio/Sandy Linzer) – 2:11 (1964 / #3)
* "C'mon Marianne" (L. Russell Brown/Raymond Bloodworth) - 2:23 (1967 / #9)
* "Opus 17 (Don't You Worry 'bout Me)" (Denny Randell/Sandy Linzer) – 2:33 (1966 / #13)
* "Workin’ My Way Back to You" (Denny Randell/Sandy Linzer) – 2:51 (1965 / #9)
* "Let's Hang On" [Bob Crewe/Denny Randell/Sandy Linzer) – 3:09 (1965 / #3)
* "Ronnie" (Bob Crewe/Bob Gaudio) – 2:25 (1964 / #6)
* "Bye, Bye, Baby (Baby Goodbye)" (Bob Crewe/Bob Gaudio) – 2:32 (1964 / #12)
Side 3
* "Rag Doll" (Bob Crewe/Bob Gaudio) – 3:00 (1964 / #1)
* "Beggin'" (Bob Gaudio/Peggy Farina) - 3:48 (1967 / #16)
* "Silence Is Golden" (Bob Crewe/Bob Gaudio) – 3:03 (1964)
* "I've Got You Under My Skin" (Cole Porter) – 3:37 (1966 / #9)
* "Save It for Me" (Bob Crewe/Bob Gaudio) – 2:37 (1964 / #10)
* "Big Man in Town" (Bob Gaudio) – 2:47 (1965 / #20)
* "Will You Still Love Me (Tomorrow)" (Gerry Goffin/Carole King) – 2:32 (1968 / #24)
Side 4
* "And That Reminds Me" (Al Stillman/Camillo Bargoni) – 3:31 (1969 / #45)
* "Electric Stories" (Mike Petrillo/Sandy Linzer) – 3:05 (1968 / #61)
* "Watch the Flowers Grow" (L. Russell Brown/Raymond Bloodworth) – 3:33 (1967 / #30)
* "Tell It to the Rain" (Mike Petrillo/Chubby Cifelli) – 2:30 (1966 / #10)
* "Ain't That a Shame" (Fats Domino/Dave Bartholomew) – 2:37 (1963 / #22)
* "Toy Soldier" (Bob Crewe/Bob Gaudio) – 2:37 (1965 / #64)
* "Alone" (Selma Craft/Morty Craft) – 2:32 (1964 / #28)
* The production year for track 1 on side 4 was given as 1976 on the record label but was #45 in the charts in 1969.

## Production

* Arrangements and adaptions: Charles Callelo, Nick Massi, Denny Randell and Bob Gaudio
* Producer: Bob Crewe
* Album photography: Dean Cade
* Album design and illustration: Vigon, Nahas, Vigon

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 20,000$^^$ |
| South Africa (RISA) | Gold | 25,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Sarah Hudson

Sarah Hudson may refer to:
* Sarah Hudson (singer) (born 1984), American singer-songwriter
* Sarah Hudson (actress) (born 1988), Australian actress
# Billing and settlement plan

A billing and settlement plan (BSP) (also known as "Bank Settlement Plan") business process is an electronic billing system designed to facilitate the flow of data and funds between travel agencies and airlines. The advantage of such an intermediary organization is that instead of each travel agency having an individual relationship with each airline, all of the information is consolidated through the BSP.
BSP's are organized on a local basis, usually one per country. However, there are some BSP's, which cover more than one country (for example, the Nordics). The International Air Transport Association states that at the close of 2009, there were 86 BSP's covering more than 160 countries worldwide, while at the close of 2011, there were 88 BSPs, covering 176 countries and territories serving about 400 airlines, with gross sales processed amounting to US$249 billion.
Travel agents are usually required to be accredited by either Airlines Reporting Corporation (ARC), when they are located in the US, or BSP outside of the US, in order to issue airline reservations through GDS.
# The Frogmore Papers

The Frogmore Papers is a quarterly literary magazine published in the United Kingdom. The magazine is published by The Frogmore Press, founded by Andre Evans and Jeremy Page at the Frogmore tea-rooms in Folkestone (once a favourite haunt of H. G. Wells) in 1983. The magazine is based in Lewes, East Sussex and is edited by Jeremy Page, with the assistance of Clare Best, Rachel Playforth, and Peter Stewart. Besides The Frogmore Papers, The Frogmore Press has also published both individual collections and anthologies.
The Frogmore Papers have published hundreds of new, neglected and established writers. Notable contributors have included Tobias Hill, Sophie Hannah, Susan Wicks, Elizabeth Bartlett, Brian Aldiss, Carole Satyamurti, Paul Groves, Mario Petrucci, Matthew Mead, Tamar Yoseloff, Frances Leviston, Katherine Pierpoint, Andrew Waterhouse, John Harvey, Pauline Stainer, Ian Caws, Jill Dawson, Jane Holland, Robert Seatter, Catherine Smith, Stewart Conn, Clare Pollard, Susan Wicks, Michael Swan, Christopher James and Andrew Waterman.
# Hagerman Mansion

The Hagerman Mansion is a historic house located at 610 North Cascade Avenue in Colorado Springs, Colorado.

## Description and history

Built by James John Hagerman in 1885. It was converted into luxury apartments in 1927.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 20, 1984.
# Santurce

Santurce can refer to:
* Santurce (Basque: Santurtzi), a town near Bilbao, the Basque Country, Spain; the original town with the name
* Santurce, Argentina, a town in Santa Fe, Argentina.
* Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico, a barrio of the municipio of San Juan, Puerto Rico
# Binapacryl

Binapacryl was used as a miticide and fungicide. Chemically, it is an ester derivative of dinoseb. Although binapacryl has low toxicity itself, it is readily metabolized to form dinoseb, which is highly toxic.
International trade in binapacryl is regulated by the Rotterdam Convention; it has been withdrawn as a pesticide, since products were highly toxic to mammals, fish and aquatic invertebrates.
# Kaarin Taipale

Kaarin Taipale (born 22 July 1948 in Helsinki) is a Finnish architect and an expert on sustainable development and urban research. Taipale was a Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP) candidate for the constituency of Helsinki in the 2015 parliamentary elections.

## Early life and education

Taipale completed music studies at the Sibelius Academy in 1964–1967. In 1972, she graduated as an architect from Zurich Technical University. She subsequently attended Columbia University in New York. In 2009, Taipale completed her studies in the field of urban planning at the Helsinki University of Technology.

## Career

Between 1988 and 1991, Taipale was Editor-in-Chief of Arkkitehti, the Finnish Architectural Review. She has worked as a columnist, for example, in Uusi Suomi (1989-1990) and in Helsingin Sanomat (1990-1993) and in Yle Radio 1. From 1993 to 2003, Taipale worked as Head of the Building Inspectorate of the City of Helsinki. Since 2000, she has been chairman of the ICLEI Joint Municipal Organization and has since been a researcher at the Helsinki School of Economics. She has also been chair of the UN-led Marrakech Task Force on Sustainable Buildings and Construction on behalf of the Ministry of the Environment.
Taipale was a Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP) candidate for the constituency of Helsinki in the 2015 parliamentary elections. As a City Councilor of the SDP, she has been involved with discussing the proposals to close Malmi Airport to make way for residential development.
# Saracatinib

Saracatinib (AZD-0530) is an experimental drug being developed by AstraZeneca. It acts as a dual kinase inhibitor, with selective actions as a Src inhibitor and a Bcr-Abl tyrosine-kinase inhibitor.
It was originally under development for the treatment of cancer, but while it appeared promising in animal studies and was well tolerated in humans, it failed to show sufficient efficacy in cancer patients and was ultimately not developed further for this application. However, saracatinib has subsequently been researched for other applications such as Alzheimer's disease. AZD0530 is an inhibitor of Src and Abl family kinases1. It has been developed as treatment for malignancies because these kinases play a role in tumor invasion and proliferation. However, the Src family kinases (SFKs) are highly expressed in brain and have major effects on synaptic plasticity2. Moreover, the investigators have recently shown that a specific SFK, namely Fyn, is aberrantly activated by specific conformations of the Amyloid Beta (Aß) peptide from Alzheimer's disease (AD). Genetic deletion of Fyn rescues AD deficits in preclinical models. This clinical trial will test the potential benefit of AZD0530 for Alzheimer's disease modification. and schizophrenia. It has furthermore been described that Saracatinib impairs maintenance of human T-cells Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia by targeting the LCK tyrosine kinase in cells displaying high level of lipid rafts.
# Saracalar, Akyurt

Saracalar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Akyurt, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,148 (2022).
# The Father and Daughter

The Father and Daughter is a novel by Amelia Opie that was published in 1801. It was Opie's first novel published under her own name (an earlier novel, Dangers of Coquetry, was published anonymously).

## Synopsis

The novel opens with Agnes Fitzhenry, a repentant 'fallen woman', returning to her father's house with her illegitimate son, Edward.
It turns out that Agnes's father was driven mad from the shock of her elopement with a libertine (Clifford), and her supposed death. Agnes stays in order to nurse her father, and ultimately earns the respect of many (although not all) in the local community. However, she constantly feels a deep sense of shame and unworthiness.
Eventually, Agnes's father recognises her, forgives her and acknowledges all she has done for him. Both he and Agnes die in quick succession, and are buried in the same grave.
Clifford happens to come across the funeral procession. Although he does not repent his mistreatment of Agnes, he decides to take Edward away in order to make the boy his heir.

## Reception

The Father and Daughter proved very popular. It ran to at least nine editions during the first three decades of the nineteenth century, and was also adapted into an opera and two plays.
Several contemporary reviews praised the novel's use of pathos.
Thomas Robinson suggested that Opie was seeking to develop a middle ground between the sexual politics of William Godwin (who vehemently opposed the institution of marriage) and Hannah More (who supported it).
# Halaki

Halaki is a village in Bagalkot district in the southern state of Karnataka, India.
# Halal-TV

Halal-TV was a Swedish television show, based on the Dutch show De Meiden van Halal. The program was hosted by three Swedish muslim women who interviewed members of the public on a wide range of subjects through an islamic lens. The show's run consisted of seven episodes and a special debate episode. The program was broadcast on SVT2 in the fall of 2008.
The program sparked controversy before the first episode had been broadcast. Cherin Awad, one of the hosts, had made a statement in the show Existens five years earlier which some interpreted as her condoning stoning because of sexual infidelity.
Another controversy emerged when author Carl Hamilton appeared for an interview and insisted on shaking the presenter's hands. Two of the hosts refused, as it would have violated their religious beliefs. This sparked a heated discussion between Hamilton and the hosts which was later published by SVT.

## Episodes

| Episode | Date | Subject | Guests |
| 1 | 2008-11-03 | The Class Society | Carl Hamilton, Mona Sahlin |
| 2 | 2008-11-10 | Equality | Nyamko Sabuni |
| 3 | 2008-11-17 | Beauty ideals | Bingo Rimér, Louise Bratt, Isabella Löwengrip |
| 4 | 2008-11-24 | Alcohol | Leif Silbersky, Maria Larsson |
| 5 | 2008-12-01 | Sex | Charlotta Levay |
| 6 | 2008-12-08 | The Cost of Immigration | Jimmie Åkesson, Tobias Billström |
| 7 | 2008-12-15 | Sports as a Religion | Kutte Jönsson, Petter Karlsson |
# Birmingham, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania

Birmingham was a borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, on the South Side of what is now Pittsburgh. Incorporated in 1826 from St. Clair Township, the borough comprised a section of the South Side Flats between what is now South 6th and South 17th Streets.
Birmingham was laid out in 1811 by Dr. Nathaniel Bedford, son-in-law of John Ormsby. Bedford named the settlement after his native city, Birmingham in England.
Birmingham became flanked by the boroughs of South Pittsburgh (created 1848) on the west and East Birmingham (1849) on the east. Those three and other nearby boroughs were merged into Pittsburgh in 1872.
The namesake Birmingham Bridge is actually located at the former East Birmingham.
# Birmingham, Kansas

Birmingham is an unincorporated community in Franklin Township, Jackson County, Kansas, United States.

## History

A post office was opened in Birmingham in 1888, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1942.
# The General's Garden

The General's Garden (Chinese: 將苑; pinyin: Jiàng Yuàn), also known as the Book of the Heart (Chinese: 心書; pinyin: Xīn Shū) or the New Book (Chinese: 新書; pinyin: Xīn Shū), is an ancient Chinese military treatise attributed to the famous Three Kingdoms period military strategist Zhuge Liang (181–234).

## History

Although the authorship of the book is attributed to Zhuge Liang, the book is not recorded prior to the Song dynasty (960–1279), and it is generally considered to be a forgery written during the Northern Song period (960–1127). No Song dynasty editions survive, and the earliest surviving editions date to the Ming dynasty (1368–1644). Editions dating to 1517, 1564 and 1637 are known, of which the 1637 edition has a colophon dated 1485. The text was republished several times during the Qing dynasty (1644–1911). A scholarly edition of the text was edited by Zhang Shu (Chinese: 张澍; pinyin: Zhāng Shù) (1781–1847), and a punctuated version of Zhang Shu's edition was published in China in 1960.
The Ming editions of the text comprise fifty sections, but the last four sections, relating to the "barbarians" of the north (Beidi), south (Nanman), east (Dongyi) and west (Xirong), are omitted from most Qing dynasty editions. This omission is thought to have been made in order to avoid offending the Manchu rulers of the Qing dynasty.

## Tangut translation

Although the earliest surviving editions of the General's Garden only date back to the Ming dynasty, a unique manuscript of a translation of the text into the Tangut language was collected from the abandoned fortress city of Khara-Khoto by Aurel Stein in 1914, and is currently held at the British Library in London. This translation was probably made during the second half of the 12th century or the early 13th century, and thus predates the earliest extant Chinese editions by some 200 years.
The Tangut translation differs from the Chinese version in two important respects. Firstly, the Tangut text is divided into thirty-seven sections, omitting more than ten sections compared with the Chinese text, which comprises fifty sections. It is not certain whether this difference is due to the Song dynasty source for the translation having fewer sections than the later version of the text, or whether the Tangut translator deliberately omitted sections that were not considered relevant to the situation of the Western Xia. The other major difference is the treatment of the final four sections of the text, relating to the "barbarians" of the four directions, which is reduced to a single section describing only the barbarians of the north, called the "Lords of the Steppes" in the Tangut translation. This probably reflects the different geopolitical situation of the Western Xia state compared with the Chinese state.
# Haliotis dalli

Haliotis dalli, common name the Galápagos abalone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalones.
It has been confused in the past with Haliotis pourtalesii Dall, 1881, that occurs off Florida. This was due to the destruction of the holotype of Haliotis pourtalesii in the Great Chicago Fire of 1871.

## Subspecies

* Haliotis dalli dalli Henderson, 1915
* Haliotis dalli roberti McLean, 1970 (synonym: Haliotis roberti McLean, 1970)

## Description

The description given by W.H. Dall in 1889 of Haliotis pourtalesii matches exactly the description used in 1915 by J.B. Henderson in describing Haliotis dalli, with W.H. Dall agreeing.
"The small shell has a pale brick-red color, with white dots on some of the spirals. The shell is rather elevated, with about two and a half whorls. The apex is small and prominent. It contains about 25 holes of which five remain open. The margins of these are rather prominent. Outside the row of holes the usual sulcus is strongly marked. About midway from the suture to the lines of holes is a raised rib, rather obscure, but differing in different individuals and corresponding to an internal sulcus. Between the central ridges and the suture there are no undulations or transverse ridges of consequence. The sculpture consists of well marked, rather flattish, spiral, close-set threads, sometimes with a single finer intercalary thread, overlaid by smaller rather compressed transverse ridges, in harmony with the incremental lines. On top of the spirals the ridges bulge like the threads of worsted on canvas embroidery. The spire is situated well forward and with subvertical sides. The interior surface is pearly. The coil of the spire is rather close and the margin of the columella is flattened."
This species differs from most other Haliotis species by having a very narrow lateral tooth in the radula and having concentric rings on the cephalic tentacles. It shares these characteristics only with Haliotis roberti (which has become the subspecies Haliotis dalli roberti, (McLean, 1970)) and Haliotis pourtalesii and the subspecies Haliotis pourtalesii aurantium (Simone, 1998)

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off the Galapagos Islands and Western Colombia.