OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Catocala blandula

Catocala blandula, the charming underwing, is a moth of the family Erebidae. The species was first described by George Duryea Hulst in 1884. It is found in North America from Nova Scotia west to central Alberta, south to Pennsylvania and Wisconsin.
The wingspan is 42–50 mm. Adults are on wing from July to September depending on the location.
The larvae feed on Amelanchier, Malus sylvestris and Crataegus.

## Subspecies

Catocala blandula manitobensis, recorded from Manitoba, is now considered a synonym.
# Möbius Front '83

Möbius Front '83 is a computer wargame developed and published by Zachtronics. It was released in November 2020.

## Gameplay

In 1983, the United States is invaded by an alternate dimension version of itself. Players initially control the defenders, though they can play as the aggressor once they complete the single-player campaign. In multiplayer games, another player can control the Soviet Army. It is turn-based and uses a hex grid, as in tabletop tactical wargames. Units do not have variable action points, but most units must choose between moving and attacking.

## Development

The game was inspired by US military manuals. It was released November 5, 2020, and multiplayer was added in January 2021.

## Reception

Tom Hatfield of PC Gamer wrote that Möbius Front '83 is accessible and makes wargames easy to understand, but it lacks exciting battles. Joe Robinson of PCGamesN wrote, "Competent and challenging but not especially deep, this Cold War tactical romp also tends to get a bit dry and repetitive at times."
# Taungchiyin

Taungchiyin is a village in Banmauk Township, Katha District, in the Sagaing Region of northern-central Burma.
# Mahlia the Mestiza

Mahlia the Mestiza (French: Mahlia la métisse) is a 1943 French drama film directed by Walter Kapps and starring Käthe von Nagy, Jean Servais and Georges Paulais. The film had a lengthy and troubled production, as it began shooting in 1939 before the outbreak of the Second World War.

## Cast

* Käthe von Nagy as Mahlia - a mixed race woman adopted by a French couple
* Jean Servais as Henri de Roussière - the son of Mahlia's adoptive parents
* Georges Paulais as Mahlia's father
* Catherine Fonteney as Madame de Roussière - Mahlia's adoptive mother
* Pierre Magnier as Le docteur Moreuil (Dr. Moreuil)
* Ky Duyen as Sao
* Roger Karl as Tchang - a rich and sleezy man who covets Mahlia
* Brigitte Bargès
* Jacques Baumer
* Pierre Labry
* Philina Loquez
* France Mooréa
* Olga Pauletti
* Georges Péclet
* Janine Viénot
# Juan García-Santacruz Ortiz

Juan García-Santacruz Ortiz (11 January 1933 – 12 March 2011) was the Roman Catholic bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Guadix, Spain.
Ordained in 1956, he was named bishop in 1992. Ortiz retired in 2009.
# String Sextet No. 1 (Brahms)

The String Sextet No. 1 in B♭ major, Op. 18, was composed in 1860 by Johannes Brahms and premiered 20 October that year in Hanover by an ensemble led by Joseph Joachim. It was published in 1862 by the firm of Fritz Simrock.
The sextet is scored for two violins, two violas, and two cellos.
The sextet has four movements:
* Allegro ma non troppo, in $^3$ $_4$ time
* Andante, ma moderato, in D minor and $^2$ $_4$ time (and in variation form)
* Scherzo: Allegro molto in F major and $^3$ $_4$, with a central Animato trio section
* Rondo: Poco allegretto e grazioso, in $^2$ $_4$
The outlines of the main themes of the first movement and finale are similar (the first four notes of the cello theme of the first movement are almost identical with those of notes two to five of the finale, and there are other similarities more easily heard).
In the same year of its composition, Brahms transcribed the second movement for solo piano, dedicating the arrangement to Clara Schumann.

## Sextet chronology

There are earlier string sextets by Luigi Boccherini (two sets of six each). However, between Boccherini and Brahms, very few for string instruments without piano seem to have been written or published, whereas within the decades following Brahms's two examples, a number of composers, including Antonín Dvořák, Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Joachim Raff, Max Reger, Arnold Schoenberg, and Erich Wolfgang Korngold, all wrote string sextets.
Those few examples of such sextets that appeared between the Boccherini and the Brahms include a sextuor à deux violons, deux violes, violoncelle & basse from the 1780s (still later than the 1776 or so of Boccherini's Op. 23) by Ignaz Pleyel, Ignacy Feliks Dobrzyński's Op. 39 in E♭ (with double-bass, and published in 1848), Louis Spohr's sextet in C major (Op. 140) of 1848, and the sextet in D minor (with double bass) by Aloys Schmitt of 1852 (one other possible exception is the sextet of Ferdinand David – published in 1861 and possibly performed in 1860.)

## Popular culture

This sextet was used as soundtrack by French director Louis Malle in the movie "The Lovers" ("Les Amants", 1958). The sextet's second movement is featured in the Star Trek: The Next Generation episode "Sarek". The second movement is also featured in "The Day of the Devil", an episode of Inspector Morse, and in the 2001 French-Austrian film The Piano Teacher.
# Spathoglottis pubescens

Spathoglottis pubescens is a species of terrestrial orchid found from Arunachal Pradesh in India to southern China and Indochina.
Bright golden yellow flowers, 1.5 cm in diameter, with base and side-lobes of the lip with dark red markings.
# St. Anselm's Church

St. Anselm's Church may refer to:
* St. Anselm's Church (Lafayette, California), United States
* St. Anselm's Church (Bronx, New York), United States
* St. Anselm's Catholic Church, Rectory and Parish Hall, Anselmo, Nebraska, United States
* St Anselm's Church, Pembury, Kent, United Kingdom
* St Anselm's Church, Kennington, London, United Kingdom
* St Anselm's Church, Southall, London, United Kingdom
# Studina

Studina is a commune in Olt County, Oltenia, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Studina and Studinița. It included three other villages until 2004, when they were split off to form Grădinile Commune.
# Cawang, Kramat Jati, East Jakarta

Cawang is an administrative village (kelurahan in Indonesian) at Kramat Jati subdistrict, East Jakarta. The borders of Cawang are:
* MT Haryono Road in the north
* Ciliwung River in the west
* General Sutoyo Road in the east
* Kalibata Road and 14th Public High School (SMA 14) Street in the south
The postal code of this administrative village is 13630.

## Toponym

The name Cawang derived from the name of a Malay lieutenant who served the Dutch, called Encik Awang. The name of Enci Awang eventually turned into Cawang. Awang was subordinate of Lieutenant Captain Encik Wan Abdul Bagus, who along with his team lived in the area now known as Kampung Melayu, south of Jatinegara. According another sources, Cawang name originated from Cai Wang Hui (蔡汪惠), a Chinese merchant who escaped from the Batavia massacre which that time took place in Batavia city centre and built his residence there which would become known as Cawang like today.
# Maidla

Maidla may refer to several places in Estonia:
* Maidla, Ida-Viru County, village in Lüganuse Parish, Ida-Viru County
** Maidla Parish, former municipality in Ida-Viru County
* Maidla, Harju County, village in Saue Parish, Harju County
* Maidla, Rapla Parish, village in Rapla Parish, Rapla County
* Maidla, Märjamaa Parish, village in Märjamaa Parish, Rapla County
# Sherman Township, Huron County, Michigan

Sherman Township is a civil township of Huron County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 999 at the 2020 census.

## Communities

* Helena is an unincorporated community on the border with Sand Beach Township on Helena Road between Buhl and Klug Roads at 43°46′29″N 82°41′27″W﻿ / ﻿43.77472°N 82.69083°W﻿ / 43.77472; -82.69083.
* Ruth is an unincorporated community at 43°42′55″N 82°44′25″W﻿ / ﻿43.71528°N 82.74028°W﻿ / 43.71528; -82.74028. The ZIP code is 48470. The first white settler was John Hunsanger, a native of Hadhomor, Nassau, Germany, who arrived there in 1855. The following year, several families from Baden joined him, and in the early 1860s, another group arrived from Westphalia. The area became known as the "German Settlement". It was also called "Adams Corners" for landowner August H. Adams, who served as the first postmaster. But when the village got a post office in October 1880, it was named "Ruth", after Michael Ruth who had given property for a railroad depot.
* White Rock is an unincorporated community in the southeast part of the township at 43°42′36″N 82°36′35″W﻿ / ﻿43.71000°N 82.60972°W﻿ / 43.71000; -82.60972. The community is named for a large white limestone boulder offshore in Lake Huron, to define the territory ceded with the Treaty of Detroit in 1807.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 44.2 square miles (114.3 km$^2$), of which 44.1 square miles (114.3 km$^2$) is land and 0.02% is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,165 people, 444 households, and 343 families residing in the township. The population density was 26.4 inhabitants per square mile (10.2/km$^2$). There were 620 housing units at an average density of 14.0 per square mile (5.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.54% White, 0.69% Asian, 0.34% from other races, and 0.43% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.03% of the population.
There were 444 households, out of which 33.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.4% were married couples living together, 4.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.7% were non-families. 20.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.06.
In the township the population was spread out, with 28.0% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 24.3% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 16.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $32,875, and the median income for a family was $38,417. Males had a median income of $29,107 versus $17,109 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,013. About 5.6% of families and 6.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.5% of those under age 18 and 8.8% of those age 65 or over.
# Gorgie East railway station

Gorgie East Railway Station (named Gorgie Station until 1952) was a railway station on the Edinburgh Suburban and Southside Junction Railway in Edinburgh, Scotland. It was opened on 1 December 1884 and served the Gorgie area of Edinburgh.
Gorgie East station closed in 1962, when passenger rail services were withdrawn from the Edinburgh Suburban line. There is now no trace of the station but the route continues to be used for freight services to this day, so freight trains avoid Edinburgh's main stations of Edinburgh Waverley and Haymarket, and occasionally diverted passenger trains also pass along this line. It was re-opened for one day on 21 May 1969 when a contingent of the Household Cavalry arrived by special trains, using the station.

## Future

A local campaigning group, the Capital Rail Action Group (CRAG), is running a campaign for the SSJR line to be re-opened to passenger services, and proposes that it should be operated either as a commuter rail service or as a light rail system to form an extension of the forthcoming Edinburgh Tram Network. Following a petition submitted to the Scottish Parliament in 2007, the proposal was rejected in 2009 by transport planners due to anticipated cost.
# Canyon Valley School

Canyon Valley School, alternatively known as Canyon Valley High School and often abbreviated as CV, CVS or CVHS is an alternative education institution in Mesa, Arizona serving primarily high school aged students, with some eighth grade classes also being offered. The school is operated by Gilbert Public Schools and presently hosts no official athletic or extracurricular activities.

## Purpose

The school offers classes both for highschool aged students as well as for adults attempting to achieve a highschool diploma. CVHS is also used as an alternative institution for Gilbert Public School students who are otherwise unable or not permitted to attend classes at any other highschool in the district.

## Notable students

* Teddy Allen - Canadian basketball player
# Team Sunweb

Team Sunweb may refer to:
* Team Sunweb (men's team), a professional cycling team that competes on the UCI World Tour
* Team Sunweb (women's team), a professional cycling team that competes on the UCI Women's World Tour
* Development Team Sunweb, a developmental cycling team that competes on UCI Continental circuits
* Marlux–Napoleon Games, a professional cycling team sponsored by Sunweb between 2007 and 2015
# NBAS

NBAS may refer to:
* New Balance Athletic Shoe footwear manufacturer
* Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale
# Cawaii!

Cawaii! is a fashion magazine published in Taiwan, the People's Republic of China, Thailand, and previously in Japan.

## History and profile

Launched as a monthly gal fashion magazine targeted at women in their teens in Japan in March 1996, Cawaii! grew to be one of Japan's major gal magazines, and spawned its two sister magazines, S Cawaii! and Hanachu. Circulation peaked at 400,000 in 2000.
The Chinese edition and the Taiwanese edition were founded before the early 2000s, and the Thai edition was founded in May 2004. The original Japanese edition suspended publication in May 2009 due to declining circulation.
# Street Corner Society

Street Corner Society (originally titled Street Corner Society: The Social Structure of an Italian Slum) is an ethnography written by William Foote Whyte and published in 1943. It was Whyte's first book. It received little attention when it was first published, but upon being reissued in 1955 it became a bestseller as well as a standard college text, and established Whyte's reputation as a pioneer in participant observation.

## Background

In the late 1930s, on a fellowship from Harvard University, Whyte lived in the North End of Boston, which was mostly inhabited by first- and second-generation immigrants from Italy. Whyte, who came from a well-to-do family, considered the neighborhood a slum, and wanted to learn more about its "lower class" society. Whyte lived in that district for three and a half years, including 18 months he spent with an Italian family. Through this work, Whyte became a pioneer in participant observation (which he called "participant observer research").

## Overview

Street Corner Society describes various groups and communities within the district. Compaesani – people originally from the same Italian town – are one example. The first part of the book contains detailed accounts of how local gangs were formed and organized. Whyte differentiated between "corner boys" and "college boys": The lives of the "corner boys" revolved around particular street corners and the nearby shops. Conversely, the "college boys" were more interested in good education and moving up the social ladder.
The second part of the book describes the relations of social structure, politics, and racketeering in that district. It is also a testament to the importance of WPA jobs at the time.

## Reception

The book was first published as Street Corner Society: The Social Structure of an Italian Slum by the University of Chicago Press in 1943. It received little attention at the time, but when it was republished in 1955 it garnered critical praise and became a bestseller and a standard college text. It has since been translated into at least six different languages and reprinted in many editions.
Not all the reviews have been positive. The book was not popular in the North End, and Whyte's description of the neighborhood as a "slum" has been called into question. Former Boston city councilman Frederick C. Langone, who lived in the North End and knew Whyte personally, believed Whyte had mischaracterized the neighborhood:
    What his book did to the North End was to make it look like everybody was in some kind of racket....In fact, the exact opposite was true....William Whyte's book Street Corner Society was required reading in every college. Consequently, students got the wrong perception of the North End and the Italian-American inhabitants.
# Ryan Dacko

Ryan Dacko (born 1978) is an independent filmmaker based in Syracuse, New York. Dacko served in the United States Coast Guard and used his free time while on a tour of duty at Antarctica to create the screenplay of And I Lived, a melodrama about high school lovers threatened by peer pressure and class warfare. And I Lived debuted at the B-Movie Film Festival in 2005 and won two awards.
In 2007, Dacko premiered Plan 9 from Syracuse, a documentary that followed his attempt to gain attention from a prominent film producer by staging a cross-country run from Syracuse to Hollywood. The film received screenings on the U.S. film festival circuit and won awards for Best Picture and Best Director at the 2008 New Haven Underground Film Festival. Plan 9 from Syracuse was released in August 2008 on DVD by SRS Cinema.

## The Jaws Obsession & The Book of Quint

On the December 8th 2021, Ryan released the first episode of "The Jaws Obsession" podcast was released. The podcast focuses on exploring every aspect of the 1975 classic blockbuster "Jaws", both the on-set and in-universe. On May 7, 2022, in episode 20 it was revealed that Ryan had completed the writing on his novel "The Book of Quint" based on the character portrayed on screen by Robert Shaw. On the same episode it was revealed that an Indiegogo campaign was launched. On June 27, Ryan revealed that the campaign grossed $3,000, officially granting a limited run in October of the same year. Later that year, Ryan revealed that 300 books were printed.
On October 3, 2022, in "The Jaws Obsession" Episode 41, titled "Permission Granted!", Ryan revealed that he was granted permission by Benchley IP, LLC to move the novel into publication.
On February 24, 2023, Ryan revealed via Instagram that "The Book of Quint" is represented by William Pettit Literary Agency.
To share with you, prove to you, convince you, or remind you, that JAWS is the greatest movie of all time.
- The Jaws Obsession
# Klaus Mayer

Klaus Mayer (24 February 1923 – 16 December 2022) was a German Roman Catholic priest in the Diocese of Mainz and was an honorary citizen of Mainz [de].

## Biography

Mayer was born in Darmstadt on 24 February 1923. Due to his half-Jewish heritage from his father, Karl Jakob Mayer, he received severe persecution from the Nazi Party. His father emigrated to Argentina in 1933, though he stayed in Germany with his mother, Emmi Meisinger. He found refuge at the Ettal Monastery, where he attended secondary school. After the abbey closed in 1942, he graduated from the Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium. He was not admitted to any universities and narrowly escaped deportation in February 1945.
After the end of World War II, Mayer entered the Priesterseminar Mainz [de] and was ordained a priest by Bishop of Mainz Albert Stohr on 30 July 1950 at the Mainz Cathedral. He subsequently worked as a chaplain in Büdesheim, Seligenstadt, and Oppenheim. He was appointed pastor of a church in Gau-Bickelheim, where he served for six years. From 1965 until his retirement in 1991, he was pastor of the Collegiate Church of St. Stephan in Mainz and played a key role in the reconstruction of the church, which had sustained damages during World War II.
In 1973, Mayer asked Jewish artist Marc Chagall to create new windows for the church in an attempt to reconcile relations between Germany and the Jewish people. After the artist's death in 1985, the windows were completed by Charles Marq. Aside from the Mainz Cathedral, the windows became the most popular religious attraction in the city. He wrote the four-volume collection Die Chagall-Fenster zu St. Stephan in Mainz and his own memoir in 2007, titled Wie ich überlebte. Die Jahre 1933–1945. Until 2019, he held public lectures about the windows several times a month.
Mayer died in Mainz on 16 December 2022, at the age of 99.

## Works

* Die Chagall-Fenster zu St. Stephan in Mainz
** Der Gott der Väter. Das Mittelfenster (1993)
** "Ich stelle meinen Bogen in die Wolken." Die flankierenden Mittelfenster (1994)
** Herr, mein Gott, wie groß bist du!. Die seitlichen Fenster (1994)
** Die Himmel der Himmel fassen dich nicht. Die Querhausfenster. Brief an meinen Freund (1995)
* Psalmen in Bildern (1995)
* Traumbilder (1997)
* St. Stephan in Mainz (2001)
* Zeitzeugenbericht von Monsignore Klaus Mayer (2004)
* Wie ich überlebte. Die Jahre 1933–1945 (2007)

## Documentary

* Die Chagall-Fenster in Mainz (SWR Fernsehen, 2007)
# Gwalia, Liverpool

53°25′25.7″N 2°54′51.7″W﻿ / ﻿53.423806°N 2.914361°W﻿ / 53.423806; -2.914361
Gwalia in Liverpool, England is a Grade II listed building. It was built between 1851 and 1854 and was formerly known as Sandfield Tower.

## History

The building was built for Joseph Edwards, a merchant who traded with South America, from 1857. Over the years, the building changed hands several times until it was bought by the Church of Christ, Scientists of the Fourth. The building has been disused since the 1980s.
The building is in a bad state of repair and Liverpool City Council has been in discussions with its owners since 2004 to take action on its state, threatening them with a compulsory purchase order. The owners, Quirefast, claimed in 2016 that they were speaking with potential buyers who were interested in converting the buildings to apartments. As of late 2023, the building remains in a poor state.

## Gallery

* Gwalia 1854 date stone
# Spirasi

Spirasi (Spiritan Asylum Services Initiative) is the Irish national independent centre for the rehabilitation of victims of torture.

## History

Spirasi, the Spiritan Asylum Services Initiative, was founded in 1999 as an English language centre by the Congregation of the Holy Spirit. From 2001, the organisation began to provide victims of torture in Ireland with legal, medical, psychological, and psychosocial support. The first director of the torture-survivors' programme was Father Michael Begley.
The group's central goals are:
* Supporting victims of torture to begin their lives in Ireland
* Create models of care, develop training programmes, and foster partnerships that benefit refugees and asylum seekers who are victims of torture
* Utilising a holistic approach to rehabilitation with integrity, compassion, respect and solidarity
Spirasi was one of the organisations which attempted to aid Ms Y as she sought an abortion in Ireland in 2013. Spirasi celebrated its 20-year anniversary with a reception at the President of Ireland's residence, Áras an Uachtaráin on 26 March 2019.

## Core activities

Spirasi utilise a multidisciplinary approach for initial assessments of victims of torture or cruel, inhumane, or degrading treatment which incorporates medical, therapeutic and psychosocial elements.
They provide:
* Therapeutic interventions for victims of torture and their families
* Medical Legal Reports (MLRs)
* English language classes for victims of torture and their families
Alongside 8 other organisations, including Movement of Asylum Seekers in Ireland, Spirasi called on the Irish government to speed up the processing of vulnerable asylum seekers to get them out of direct provision centres as quickly as possible. Spirasi are one of the organisations included in the Asylum Archive, a project which documents the experiences of refugees and asylum seekers in Ireland including direct provision.
# Sherman Township, Hardin County, Iowa

Sherman Township is a township located in Hardin County, Iowa. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 738.

## History

Sherman Township was founded in 1870. It is named for William Tecumseh Sherman.