OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stenoma sustentata

Stenoma sustentata is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in Colombia.
The wingspan is about 26 mm. The forewings are light brownish ochreous with the markings rather dark violet fuscous. There is a suffused streak from the base of the costa to the middle of the dorsum, where it runs into an irregular suffused fascia from the apex widening downwards and covering the posterior half of the dorsum, leaving a narrow suffused terminal streak of ground colour. There is also a terminal series of dark dots and a small suffused spot beneath the costal edge in the middle, where an oblique series of two or three cloudy dots runs to the middle of the posterior fascia. The hindwings are dark grey.
# Holy Family College

Schools with the name Holy Family College:
* Holy Family College (Wisconsin), United States
* Holy Family University, United States (historically known as Holy Family College)
* Holy Family College, Abak, Nigeria
* Holy Family College, Sydenham, South Africa
# 2011 Banja Luka Challenger – Doubles

James Cerretani and David Škoch were the defending champions but decided not to participate.
Marco Crugnola and Rubén Ramírez Hidalgo won the tournament. They defeated Jan Mertl and Matwé Middelkoop 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 3–6, [10–8] in the final.

## Seeds

* Flavio Cipolla / Simone Vagnozzi (first round)
* Dino Marcan / Lovro Zovko (semifinals)
* Michael Kohlmann / Alexander Waske (quarterfinals)
* Marco Crugnola / Rubén Ramírez Hidalgo (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | F Cipolla S Vagnozzi | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Bedene G Žemlja | 6 | 6 | | | A Bedene G Žemlja | 2 | 6 | [5] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | B Kavčič J Pospíšil | 7 | 6 | | | B Kavčič J Pospíšil | 6 | 2 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | M Bašić T Brkić | 5 | 4 | | | | | | | | B Kavčič J Pospíšil | 7 | 5 | [9] | | | | | |
| 3 | M Kohlmann A Waske | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | J Mertl M Middelkoop | 5 | 7 | [11] | | | | | |
| Alt | Andraz Bedene Mike Urbanija | 3 | 4 | | 3 | M Kohlmann A Waske | 6$^0$ | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Mertl M Middelkoop | 6 | 6 | | | J Mertl M Middelkoop | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | M Hižak Ante Pavić | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | J Mertl M Middelkoop | 6$^3$ | 6 | [8] |
| | P Carreño-Busta P Riba | 6 | 6$^3$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | M Crugnola R Ramírez Hidalgo | 7$^7$ | 3 | [10] |
| | D Gimeno-Traver I Navarro | 1 | 7$^7$ | [7] | | P Carreño-Busta P Riba | 6 | 3 | [5] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Androić N Čačić | 4 | 5 | | 4 | M Crugnola R Ramírez Hidalgo | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | M Crugnola R Ramírez Hidalgo | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | 4 | M Crugnola R Ramírez Hidalgo | 6 | 6 | | | | | | |
| | D Lojda M Teixeira | | | | | | | | | 2 | D Marcan L Zovko | 1 | 4 | | | | | | |
| WC | Aleksandar Marić G Tošić | w/o | | | WC | A Marić G Tošić | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Čapkovič F Romboli | 1 | 3 | | 2 | D Marcan L Zovko | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | D Marcan L Zovko | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 2016 TEAN International

The 2016 TEAN International was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 21st edition of the tournament which was part of the 2016 ATP Challenger Tour and the 16th edition of the tournament for the 2016 ITF Women's Circuit. It took place in Alphen aan den Rijn, Netherlands, on 6 – 11 September 2016.

## ATP singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| NED | Robin Haase | 62 | 1 |
| BIH | Damir Džumhur | 72 | 2 |
| GER | Jan-Lennard Struff | 78 | 3 |
| SLO | Grega Žemlja | 149 | 4 |
| NED | Thiemo de Bakker | 150 | 5 |
| FRA | Constant Lestienne | 168 | 6 |
| CRO | Franko Škugor | 190 | 7 |
| SRB | Peđa Krstin | 200 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of August 29, 2016.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Jelle Sels
* Botic van de Zandschulp
* Jesse Huta Galung
* Tallon Griekspoor
The following player received entry into the singles main draw with a protected ranking:
* Boy Westerhof
The following player received entry as an alternate:
* Dragoș Dima
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Maxime Chazal
* Oscar Otte
* Andriej Kapaś
* Cedrik-Marcel Stebe
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Lukas Mugevičius

## WTA singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| NED | Chayenne Ewijk | 482 | 1 |
| BLR | Sviatlana Pirazhenka | 599 | 2 |
| ESP | Yvonne Cavallé Reimers | 644 | 3 |
| NED | Mandy Wagemaker | 671 | 4 |
| ROU | Diana Buzean | 766 | 5 |
| GER | Julyette Steur | 769 | 6 |
| NED | Erika Vogelsang | 810 | 7 |
| GER | Lena Rüffer | 869 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of August 29, 2016.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Dainah Cameron
* Dewi Dijkman
* Nina Kruijer
* Suzan Lamens
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Jacqueline Böpple
* Liv Geurts
* Donnaroza Gouvernante
* Liza Lebedzeva
* Noa Liauw a Fong
* Diana Popescu
* Kelly Versteeg
* Claire Verwerda
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Anna Mária Kalavská

## Champions
### Men's singles

* Jan-Lennard Struff def. Robin Haase, 6–4, 6–1

### Women's singles

* Chayenne Ewijk def. Suzan Lamens, 7–5, 7–5

### Men's doubles

* Daniel Masur / Jan-Lennard Struff def. Robin Haase / Boy Westerhof, 6–4, 6–1

### Women's doubles

* Nina Kruijer / Suzan Lamens def. Chayenne Ewijk / Rosalie van der Hoek, 6–0, 3–6, [10–5]
# Symphonische Dichtungen aus Persien

Symphonische Dichtungen aus Persien (Symphonic Poems from Persia) is the name of 3 gramophone records recorded with Nuremberg Symphony Orchestra in 1980 conducted by Ali Rahbari. Including works of the Persian (Iranian) contemporary composers:
* Hossein Dehlavi – Suite of Bijan & Manijeh (Based on National Epic of Persia Ferdowsi's 'Shahnameh')
* Aminollah Hossein – Shahrzad
* Mohammad Taghi Massoudieh – Movement Symphonic
* Houshang Ostovar – Iranian Suite
* Ahmad Pejman – Dance, Rhapsodie, Ballete
* Ali Rahbari – Persian Mystic on G
The records were released as a compact disc by Colosseum Company in Germany in 2005.
# Clavus japonicus

Clavus japonicus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 16 mm.
The elevated spire is acute, with a ridge below the sutures. The 8 longitudinal ribs are rounded, oblique, crossed by close strong striae, and terminate above on the periphery. The color of the shell is yellowish brown with two chestnut bands, or the lower one broader so as to cover the lower portion of the body whorl. The anal sinus is small, but rather deep. The shell shows two decided varices on the body whorl and one on the penultimate whorl.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Japan, Hong Kong, the Philippines and off the Solomon Islands .
# Xiangyang Subdistrict, Xuancheng

Xiangyang Subdistrict (Chinese: 向阳街道; pinyin: Xiàngyáng Jiēdào) is a subdistrict in Xuanzhou District, Xuancheng, Anhui, China. As of 2018, it has 3 residential communities and 5 villages under its administration.
# Isla Mosca

Isla Mosca, is an island in the Gulf of California, located within Bahía Concepción east of the Baja California Peninsula. The island is uninhabited and is part of the Mulegé Municipality.

## Biology

Isla Mosca has only one species of reptile, the peninsular leaf-toed gecko (Phyllodactylus nocticolus).
# Stenoma suffumata

Stenoma suffumata is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Lord Walsingham in 1897. It is found in the West Indies (Grenada).
The wingspan is 16–20 mm. The forewings are shining white, the extreme costa delicately shaded with smoky brown and also the dorsal third of the wing from the base below the fold and beyond it to the termen above the tornus. The hindwings are pale smoky greyish, the males with a long brush of greyish hairs from the base of the costa.
# Charles Duncan (British Army soldier)

Charles Alfred Duncan, GC (13 April 1920 – 10 July 1943) was a soldier in the British Army's Parachute Regiment who was posthumously awarded the George Cross during the Second World War.
Duncan was born in Bexhill-on-Sea on 13 April 1920. He was a member of the Signal Platoon in the 4th Battalion of the Parachute Regiment. On 10 July 1943, in M'Saken, Tunisia, his squad had been removing the fuses from their grenades in a confined area after the postponement of a parachute operation in Sicily when a live device was dropped on the ground. Duncan retrieved it, found the pin was out and the fuse burning and dropped on the grenade to shield his fellows from the inevitable blast. Duncan was posthumously awarded the George Cross for the self-sacrifice he showed by throwing himself on a grenade. Notice of his award appeared in The London Gazette on 9 November 1943.
He is buried in Enfidaville War Cemetery in Enfidaville, Tunisia. His medal was presented to the Airborne Forces Museum at Aldershot in 1972.
# Smyczek

Smyczek (Polish pronunciation:) is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Karel Smyczek (born 1950), Czech film director, actor and screenwriter
* Tim Smyczek (born 1987), American tennis player
* Reinhold Smyczek (1918–1994), Polish military officer and emigrant activist
# Charles Hill & Sons

Charles Hill & Sons was a major shipbuilder based in Bristol, England, during the 19th and 20th centuries.

## Background

Established in 1845 from the company Hilhouse, they specialised mainly in merchant and commercial ships, but also undertook the building of warships and governmental vessels especially during the First and Second World Wars.
The company became Charles Hill and Sons after shipwright Charles Hill, who joined the original shipbuilder in 1824, acquired and renamed the firm in 1845.
In 1879 they established Bristol City Line, a transatlantic service between Bristol and New York (BCL ceased operations after 1974). In 1881 the company built its first iron ship, and then moved into steel sailing vessels.
A tugboat built by Charles Hill & Sons, MV Rozi, is now a tourist attraction - having been scuttled off the coast of Malta, it is now a sports scuba diving destination.
During World War 2, eight Flower-class corvettes and seven River-class frigates were built at the yard for the Royal Navy.
The company went out of business in 1977 and the dockyard was taken over by Abels Shipbuilders in 1980.
# 2016 ICC Africa Twenty20 Division Two

The 2016 ICC Africa Twenty20 Division Two was an international 20-over cricket tournament held in Benoni, South Africa, from 16 to 19 April 2016. All matches were played at the Willowmoore Park complex. Sierra Leone were undefeated in their four matches, qualifying for Division One.

## Teams

Three teams competed in the tournament:
* Mozambique (6th in 2014 ICC Africa Twenty20 Division Two)
* Sierra Leone (2nd in 2014 ICC Africa Twenty20 Division Three)
* Rwanda (3rd in 2014 ICC Africa Twenty20 Division Three)
Swaziland, which placed fifth at the 2014 Division Two tournament, were disqualified from the event for fielding ineligible players in a previous competition.

## Points table

Source: CricHQ
| Team | P | W | L | T | NR | Points | NRR |
| Sierra Leone | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | +1.905 |
| Mozambique | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | –1.156 |
| Rwanda | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | –0.742 |
    Win – 2 points
    Loss – 0 points
    Tie or no result – 1 point

## Fixtures

* 16 April Scorecard
| Mozambique 119 (19.2 overs) | v | Sierra Leone 122/4 (16.5 overs) |
* Sierra Leone won by 6 wickets Willowmoore Park, Benoni
* 16 April Scorecard
| Rwanda 118/8 (20 overs) | v | Mozambique 119/4 (18.3 overs) |
* Mozambique won by 6 wickets Willowmoore Park, Benoni
* 17 April Scorecard
| Sierra Leone 154/6 (20 overs) | v | Rwanda 132/9 (20 overs) |
* Sierra Leone won by 22 runs Willowmoore Park, Benoni
* 17 April Scorecard
| Sierra Leone 177/5 (20 overs) | v | Mozambique 98 (14 overs) |
* Sierra Leone won by 79 runs Willowmoore Park, Benoni
* 19 April Scorecard
| Sierra Leone 140/6 (20 overs) | v | Rwanda 116/7 (20 overs) |
* Sierra Leone won by 24 runs Willowmoore Park, Benoni
* 19 April Scorecard
| Mozambique 128 (20 overs) | v | Rwanda 126/9 (20 overs) |
* Mozambique won by 2 runs Willowmoore Park, Benoni
# Symphonion Dream

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Rolling Stone | (unfavorable) |
Symphonion Dream is the ninth album by American country music band The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band. They were joined by guest musicians Leon Russell and Linda Ronstadt, along with actor Gary Busey, who was credited as "Teddy Jack Eddy", and played various percussion instruments.

## Track listing

* "Winter White (Wind Harp)" (Jimmie Fadden) – 1:17
* "Raleigh-Durham Reel" (John McEuen, Jeff Hanna, James Ibbotson, Jimmie Fadden) – 3:31
* "The Battle of New Orleans" (Jimmy Driftwood) – 3:55
* "Bayou Jubilee" (Jeff Hanna) – 2:47
* "Sally Was a Goodun" (John McEuen, Jeff Hanna, James Ibbotson, Jimmie Fadden) – 0:44
* "Hey Good Lookin'" (Hank Williams) – 1:50
* "Classical Banjo 1/Malaguena/Classical Banjo 2" (John McEuen, Ernesto Lecuona) – 3:27
* "Daddy Was a Sailor" (Jimmie Fadden) – 2:54
* "Sleeping on the Beach" (Jimmie Fadden) – 1:32
* "Santa Monica Pier" (John McEuen) – 2:50
* "Ripplin' Waters" (James Ibbotson) – 5:55
* "All I Have to Do is Dream" (Boudleaux Bryant, Felice Bryant) – 3:51
* "Mother of Love" (Ken Edwards) – 2:43
* "The Moon Just Turned Blue" (JD Souther) – 2:43
* "Got To Travel On" (Paul Clayton, Larry Ehrlich, Dave Lazar) – 1:05
* "Joshua Come Home" (James Ibbotson) – 3:32
* "Solstice (Wind Harp)" (James Ibbotson) – 1:24
* "Symphonion Montage" (James Ibbotson) – :54

## Personnel

The Band
* John McEuen – guitar, banjo, fiddle, mandolin, steel guitar, vocals
* Jimmie Fadden – guitar, harmonica, drums, vocals
* Jeff Hanna – guitar, drums, vocals
* Jimmy Ibbotson – guitar, bass, keyboards, drums, vocals
Contributing Artists
* Les Thompson – bass, guitar, vocals
* Leon Russell – piano, keyboards, synthesizer, drums, chimes, gourd, vocals
* Linda Ronstadt – vocals
* Gary Busey – drums, timbales, bells, cowbell
* Paul Harris – piano
* Alice McEuen – background vocals
* Kae McEuen – background vocals
* Rae Hanna – background vocals
* Jim Ratts – background vocals
* Mary McCreary – background vocals
* Mary Stevens – background vocals

## Production

* Producer: William E. McEuen
* Recording Engineer: Richie Cicero/Michael Denecke/Gary Mullen
* Mixing: William E. McEuen/Baker Bigsby
* Art Direction: n/a
* Liner Notes: John Tobler
# Clavus lamberti

Clavus lamberti is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae.

## Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 8 mm and 20 mm. The shell is yellowish brown, with a central reddish chestnut band, filled with a double series of revolving white-tipped tubercles. Below this, on the body whorl, there is a second narrower band, bearing a single series of small white tubercles, a brown line and spots at the base.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the demersal zone of the tropical Indo-Pacific off East Africa, the Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia), New Caledonia, and Polynesia.
# Württemberg Landtag elections in the Weimar Republic

Landtag elections in the Free People's State of Württemberg (Freie Volksstaat Württemberg) during the Weimar Republic were held on five occasions between 1919 and 1932. Results with regard to the percentage of the vote won and the number of seats allocated to each party are presented in the table below. The table is an important indicator of the swings in political opinion in this part of Germany between the second and third Reichs, a period when parliamentary democracy came to have real political meaning in Germany. On 31 March 1933, the sitting Landtag was dissolved by the Nazi-controlled central government and reconstituted to reflect the distribution of seats in the national Reichstag. The Landtag subsequently was formally abolished as a result of the "Law on the Reconstruction of the Reich" of 30 January 1934 which replaced the German federal system with a unitary state. Württemberg is now a part of the modern land (federal state) of Baden-Württemberg.
| Year | SPD | Demokra- tische Volks- partei | Zentrum | WBP ab 1924: DNVP/WBP 1932: DNVP | WBB | USPD | WBWB | Deutsche Volks- partei | KPD | VSB | CSVD | NSDAP |
| 12 January 1919 | 34.5 % 52 Seats | 25.0 % 38 Seats | 20.8 % 31 Seats | 7.4 % 11 Seats | 5.8 % 10 Seats | 3.1 % 4 Seats | 2.7 % 4 Seats | - | - | - | - | - |
| 6 June 1920 | 16.1 % 17 Seats | 14.7 % 15 Seats | 22.5 % 23 Seats | 9.3 % 10 Seats | 17.7 % 18 Seats | 13.3 % 14 Seats | - | 3.4 % 4 Seats | - | - | - | - |
| 4 May 1924 | 16.0 % 13 Seats | 10.6 % 9 Seats | 20.9 % 17 Seats | 10.4 % 8 Seats | - | - | 20.2 % 17 Seats | 4.6 % 3 Seats | 11.7 % 10 Seats | 4.0 % 3 Seats | - | - |
| 20 May 1928 | 23.8 % 22 Seats | 10.1 % 8 Seats | 19.6 % 17 Seats | 5.7 % 4 Seats | - | - | 18.1 % 16 Seats | 5.2 % 4 Seats | 7.4 % 6 Seats | - | 3.9 % 3 Seats | - |
| 24 April 1932 | 16.6 % 14 Seats | 4.8 % 4 Seats | 20.5 % 17 Seats | 4.3 % 3 Seats | - | - | 10.7 % 9 Seats | - | 9.4 % 7 Seats | - | 4.2 % 3 Seats | 26.4 % 23 Seats |
# Isla Muerta

Isla Muerta may refer to:
* Isla de Muerta, a setting from the Pirates of the Caribbean series
* Isla de Muerta (album), an album by Ten
* Isla Muerta, a fictional island off the coast of Costa Rica in Michael Crichton's The Lost World
* La isla de la muerte (Island of the Doomed), the alternate title of Maneater of Hydra
# Catharine R. Stimpson

Catharine R. Stimpson (born June 4, 1936 in Bellingham, Washington) is a feminist scholar, University Professor, professor of English, and dean emerita of the Graduate School of Arts and Science at New York University.

## Academic career

Stimpson did her undergraduate studies at Bryn Mawr College and earned graduate degrees from Cambridge University and Columbia University. She was the founding editor in 1975 of Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society.
Stimpson began her academic career at Barnard College, where she was founding director of the Barnard Center for Research on Women in 1971. In 1980, she became Professor of English at Rutgers University, where she also led the Institute for Research on Women, was Dean of the Graduate School and Vice Provost for Graduate Education, and University Professor. After a leave from Rutgers to serve as Director of the MacArthur Fellows Program, she became University Professor and Dean of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences at New York University in 1998. In 2010, she became Dean Emerita at NYU, where she has appointments in the Department of English, the Steinhardt Institute for Higher Education Policy, and the Law School.
In 1990, she was president of the Modern Language Association and in 1999-2000 she was president of the Association of Graduate Schools of the Association of American Universities.

## MacArthur Fellows

As director of the MacArthur Fellows Program from 1993 to 1997, Stimpson helped the program move from recognizing already established scholars to the more contemporary form of today.
# Småkovane Cirques

The Småkovane Cirques (71°54′S 5°32′E﻿ / ﻿71.900°S 5.533°E﻿ / -71.900; 5.533) are two cirques, separated by a narrow ridge, indenting the northeast side of Breplogen Mountain in the Mühlig-Hofmann Mountains of Queen Maud Land in Antarctica.
They were plotted from surveys and air photos by the Norwegian Antarctic Expedition (1956–1960) and named Småkovane ("the small closets").
# Charles Pigeon

Charles-Joseph Pigeon (29 March 1838 – 18 March 1915) was born in Le Mesnil-Lieubray in Normandy in France.
He started as a salesman in Le Bon Marché in Paris, where he became a close friend of Ernest Cognacq, subsequently the founder of the Samaritaine department store.
Pigeon became a dealer in cycle lamps and other lamps. His invention and manufacture of the Pigeon lamp, a non-exploding gasoline lamp, in 1884 (exhibited at the Exposition universelle de 1900), made him famous and wealthy.
After his death he remains noted for his family grave in Montparnasse Cemetery in Paris, which he commissioned in 1905 to hold up to 18 family members. The main feature is a life-sized bronze sculpture of Pigeon (notebook and pencil in hand) and his wife lying on a bed, overlooked by an angel, which had been illuminated by a lamp for many years by his custodians.
# CLiNT

CLiNT was a monthly British comic magazine launched in September 2010 by Kick-Ass creator Mark Millar, and published by Titan Magazines. As well as comics from Millar it also includes those written by celebrities like Jonathan Ross and Frankie Boyle.

## Contents

The magazine began with Millar's Kick-Ass 2, American Jesus, Nemesis and Superior, plus reprints of Jonathan Ross's Turf and Frankie Boyle's original series Rex Royd. There are also regular features including text features and interviews, the subject of the latter in the first issue was comedian Jimmy Carr. Following the conclusion of Kick-Ass 2, the second volume of CLiNT began with Super Crooks as the lead strip for one issue before the launch of Hit-Girl. Millar's The Secret Service, which began in the second volume, features art from Dave Gibbons. The magazine was officially renamed as Mark Millar's CLiNT from August 2012.
On August 14, 2013 Titan announced that the magazine was ending with issue 2.8, to be published that week in the UK.

## Name

The title of the magazine, "CLiNT", is controversial in that it has been written with an upper-case "L" followed by a lower-case "i" in order to create a double entendre. This has been a long-running joke in comics because text was usually upper-case and sans-serif, so in order to avoid confusion writers avoided words like "CLINT" and "FLICK" in case poor quality printing caused the letters to blur and be read as "CUNT" and "FUCK".
# Jack Hirshleifer

Jack Hirshleifer (August 26, 1925 – July 26, 2005) was an American economist and long-time professor at the University of California, Los Angeles.
He received a B.S. in 1945 and a Ph.D. in 1950 from Harvard University. He worked at the RAND Corporation in Santa Monica from 1949 to 1955. He then taught at the University of Chicago from 1955 to 1960, and at UCLA until 2001. Hirshleifer was well known for his work on uncertainty and information in economics, the economic analysis of conflict, and bioeconomics. His undergraduate textbook, Price Theory and Applications, went into seven editions. A 1958 article by Hirshleifer began the triumphant comeback of Irving Fisher's theory of capital and interest, now deemed canonical. While at the RAND Corporation, Hirshleifer wrote a report which tore apart the Department of Water and Power's feasibility report for the Oroville Dam, noting among other things that the report failed to include the cost of building the dam. The dam ended up being built. (Cadillac Desert, Chapter 10).