OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of mayors of Carolina, Puerto Rico

The following is a list of mayors of the municipality of Carolina, Puerto Rico.

## List of mayors
### 19th century

* Jose Ramirez, circa 1826
* Lorenzo de Vizcarrondo, Ortiz de Zárate, circa 1857
* Nicasio Viña, circa 1859
* José R. Medina, circa 1860
* Juan Cordero, circa 1861
* Pablo Mediavilla, circa 1862-1863
* Isidro García, circa 1864-1865
* Manuel Paniagua, circa 1866-1867
* Juan M. de Sárraga, circa 1867-1869
* Emiliano Díaz, circa 1869
* José Manuel Aguayo, circa 1871
* Juan José Machicote, circa 1871-1872
* Nicanor Zeno, circa 1872
* Francisco Acosta, circa 1872-1873
* Francisco de Paula Pérez, circa 1873
* Juan José Machicote, circa 1874
* Eugenio Malpica, circa 1876
* Lorenzo J. de Vizcarrondo, José Suárez, Ramón H. Delgado, circa 1877
* Francisco Acosta, circa 1879
* Ramiro Matute, circa 1881
* José Mercado, circa 1883-1884
* José Roig Colomer, Manuel Gil Sánchez, circa 1884
* Delfín Sierra, circa 1885
* Isidoro Uriarte, circa 1885-1887
* Antonio Acha, circa 1887-1890
* Joaquín de Fonseca, Francisco Molina Nebot, circa 1890
* Francisco Gómez, circa 1893
* Francisco Molina, circa 1895
* Francisco Jiménez Sicardó, circa 1896-1898
* Justo Casablanca, circa 1898
* Ramón H. Delgado, circa 1898-1899
* Eugenio Malpica, circa 1899-1900

### 20th-21st centuries

* Ramón H. Delgado, circa 1900-1905
* Narciso Font Guillot, circa 1905-1918
* Epifanio Vizcarrondo, circa 1918
* Gregorio Hernández, circa 1919-1921
* Juan Osorio, circa 1921
* Aurelio Millán, circa 1925
* Félix Rivera, circa 1929
* Jesús M. Fragoso, circa 1933
* Domingo Cáceres, circa 1937
* Juan Osorio, circa 1941
* José Allende, circa 1943
* Federico Cordero, circa 1945
* Jesús Suárez, circa 1956
* Antonio Jiménez Landrau, circa 1961
* Heriberto Nieves, 1968-1972
* Manuel Fernández Corujo, circa 1973
* Roberto Iglesias Pérez, 1976-1984
* José Aponte de la Torre, 1984-2007
* José Aponte Dalmau, 2007-present
# Stackendorf (Buttenheim)

Stackendorf is a small village located in Bavaria, Germany. It is in Upper Franconia, in the Bamberg district. Stackendorf is a constituent community of Buttenheim. In 2007, it had a population of 270.

## Geography

A stream called the Deichselbach flows through the village.
The village has an elevation of about 400 meters.
Stackendorf lies in the nature park "Naturpark Fränkische Schweiz - Veldensteiner Forst."

## Culture

There are several community organizations in Tiefenhöchstadt:
* Horticulture Club: "Gartenbauverein Stackendorf"
* Volunteer Fire Department: "FFW-Stackendorf"
# Dayanand Mandrekar

Dayanand Rayu Mandrekar is an Indian politician who served as a four-term member of the Goa Legislative Assembly, representing the Siolim constituency.

## Political career

Mandrekar was first elected to the Goa Legislative Assembly in the 1999 Goa Legislative Assembly election from the Siolim constituency as a candidate of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He retained the Siolim in the 2002, 2007 and 2012 Assembly elections. He was disqualified in 2005 by the Bombay High Court for holding an office of profit and the conviction upheld by the Supreme Court of India, as a result of which Mandrekar lost his office.
The Bharatiya Janata Party led by Manohar Parrikar formed the government in Goa in 2002 after the Goa Legislative Assembly. Mandrekar served as the Cabinet Minister in the government led by Parrikar from 3 June 2002 to 2 February 2005 and was allotted the portfolios of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Services and Non-Conventional Source of Energy. When the Bharatiya Janata Party regained power post the 2012 election, Mandrekar was inducted as a Cabinet Minister. He was allotted the portfolios of Water Resources, Civil Supplies & Price Control and At & Culture
After Manohar Parrikar was appointed the Union Minister of Defence, Laxmikant Parsekar succeeded Parrikar as the Chief Minister of Goa. Mandrekar served as a Cabinet Minister in the government Laxmikant Parsekar and held the portfolios of Panchayats, Civil Supplies and Price Control, Water Resources, Archives & Archaeology and Art & Culture. In a cabinet reshuffle held in October 2015, Mandrekar was stripped of the Panchayats portfolio and the same was allotted to Rajendra Arlekar. Mandrekar expressed his displeasure stating that he was not consulted before discharging him of the Panchayat portfolio. He stated that while he was not upset about the portfolio being taken away, he was unhappy because he was not consulted by the Chief Minister Laxmikant Parsekar prior to the same.
In December 2016, Mandrekar was allotted the portfolio of Archives and Archeology.
Mandrekar also served as the Chairman of the Khadi and Village Industries Board. He was the Chairman of the Goa Meat Complex Ltd. and a member of the North Goa Zilla Panchayat.
He lost the 2017 Goa Legislative Assembly election to Goa Forward Party's Vinoda Paliencar.

## Controversy

As the Art & Culture Minister, Mandrekar compared Nigerians to ‘cancer’ in Goa. He later apologized for his statement.
# Irish Women Workers' Union

The Irish Women Workers' Union was a trade union which was set up at a meeting on 5 September 1911 in Dublin, Ireland. The meeting had been organized by Delia Larkin. The union was created because other trade unions of the time excluded women workers.
James Larkin, brother of Delia, was the union's first president, while Delia was its first secretary. A founder member and activist was Rosie Hackett. In 1911 Rosie was working as a messenger for the Jacob's biscuit factory. The male workers withdrew their labour in pursuit of better working conditions and Rosie was one of the first women to come out in sympathy with them and helped organise the women workers to withdraw their labour in protest. The women were successful and they received better working conditions and an increase in pay.
In Dublin a move by management at Jacob's to force three young women to remove their union badges played an important part in starting the 1913 lockout. By the end of the day more than 1,100 women had lost their jobs and the dispute took on a wider significance when their cause was taken up by dockworkers who refused to handle Jacob's goods. The union supported the striking workers and carried out industrial actions of its own, while once again Rosie Hackett helped to organise the women in Jacobs to strike and protest against poor working conditions. Helena Molony, an Abbey actor and nationalist, became involved with Sheila Dowling, and with Constance Markievicz helped to organise soup kitchens at Liberty Hall during the dispute. Their friend and co worker was the republican activist Jennie Shanahan.
In 1937 the union, led by Louie Bennett, objected to passages in the new Irish Constitution, and were joined by the Irish Women Graduates' Association and others. They noted that: "the omission of the principle of equal rights and opportunities enunciated in the Proclamation of 1916 and confirmed in Article 3 of the Constitution of the Saorstat Éireann was deplored as sinister and retrogressive."
The union's membership peaked at 6,000 in 1955, then continually fell until it merged into the Federated Workers' Union of Ireland in 1984.

## Secretaries

    1911: Delia Larkin
    1915: Helena Molony
    1917: Louie Bennett
    1955: Helen Chenevix
    1957: Kay McDowell
    1970: Maura Breslin
    1982: Padraigín Ní Mhurchú
# TLE

TLE may stand for:

## Arts and entertainment

* The Living End, an Australian band formed in 1994
* Star Trek: The Lost Era, a novel series in the Star Trek franchise
* Lost Experience, a game based on the Lost television series

## Medicine

* Temporal lobe epilepsy, the most common form of focal seizure, originating in the temporal lobe of the brain

## Science and technology

* Kimber Custom TLE II, a model of the Kimber Custom handgun
* Temporal light effects, wanted or unwanted effects caused by light modulations
* Total lunar eclipse, an astronomical event
* Transient luminous event, or upper-atmospheric lightning, a weather phenomenon
* Two-line element set, a format for distributing orbital element data

## Other uses

* Technology and Livelihood Eco-friendly, part of an educational curriculum in the Philippines
* The London Economic, a left-wing digital newspaper based in the UK
* The Last Elegy, a Brazilian esports team
# Murder Cove

Murder Cove is located at the southernmost portion of Admiralty Island in the U.S. state of Alaska. The cove was home to the Tyee Company whaling station and was known for whaling operations from 1907 through 1913.

## History
### Name

The area was named Murder Cove after two gold prospectors were murdered in the area in 1869 as revenge for the killing of two Tlingit tribesmen. In retaliation the USS Saginaw destroyed three villages and two wooden forts near present-day Kake, Alaska. This unopposed destruction of villages and forts by the US Government became known as the Kake War.

### Whaling

Commercial operations in fishing and sea hunting were established inside the bay at Point Gardner by the Tyee Company who sought to take advantage of the unexploited waters of southeast Alaska. They established their operations on Admiralty Island at Murder Cove in 1907 using the first American-built steam-powered whaler, the 97-foot Tyee Junior, which was equipped with a harpoon gun on the bow. Consequent to a declining whale population, the company closed its operations in 1913.

### Coal exploration

In 1905, the most extensive coal exploration in southeastern Alaska occurred at Murder Cove, Kootznahoo Inlet, and Hamilton Bay. The Tertiary-aged coal-bearing formations are made up of conglomerate, sandstone, and shale. The Murder Cove explorations occurred on a 5 feet (1.5 m) thick seam located 2 miles (3.2 km) from deep water. Though this deposit contains the best grade of coal in the region, further development did not proceed because of its very limited size. A lighthouse was established at Murder Cover during the fiscal year 1914.

## Geography

It forms a narrow inlet 2 miles (3.2 km) in length. Just inside the entrance of the bay are several islands, beyond which the channel contracts to a width of 300 feet (91 m) and then opens to form a sheet of water which at high tide is .5 miles (0.80 km) wide and 1 mile (1.6 km) long. This bay forms a well-protected harbor for vessels of moderate size. At its rocky entrance is the Surprise Harbor, which provides safe anchorage and vistas of the area.
# C Ursae Majoris

c Ursae Majoris is the Bayer designation for a double-lined spectroscopic binary star system in the northern constellation of Ursa Major. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 5.18, which indicates that is visible to the naked eye. Parallax measurements yield an estimated distance of 66 light years from the Sun. The star is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −14 km/s.
The spectroscopic binary nature of this system was among the first 75 such discovered by the Dominion Astrophysical Observatory in 1919. The pair orbit each other every 16.2 days with an eccentricity of 0.1. The semimajor axis of their orbit has an angle of around 2.9 mas, and the plane of the orbit is inclined to the line of sight at an angle of around 106°.
The primary component has a stellar classification of G0 V, suggesting that it is a G-type main sequence star similar to ι Per. It has a mass of about 1.2 times the mass of the Sun, and 2.6 times the Sun's radius. The magnitude difference between the two components is estimated to be 4.5±0.6. The estimated properties of the secondary indicate that it is most likely a K-type main sequence star. The system displays no indication of chromospheric activity.
The system has been examined for evidence of an infrared excess that could indicate the presence of a circumstellar debris disk, but none has been found. At present, c UMa is moving in Earth's direction with a radial velocity of −14.3 km/s. Perihelion passage will occur in 1.3 million years when the system comes within 10 ly (4 pc) of the Sun. This is most likely a member of the Milky Way's thin disk population of stars.
# Bubble Pop!

Bubble Pop! is the first extended play (EP) by the South Korean singer Hyuna, a member of South Korean girl group 4Minute. It was released on July 5, 2011, by Cube Entertainment.

## Release and reception

On June 30, 2011, the lead single, "A Bitter Day", was released digitally. It featured the guest singer G.NA in the chorus and rapping by Yong Jun-hyung of Beast. It was co-written by Yong and Choi Kyu-sung. The song peaked at number 10 on the Gaon Weekly Digital Chart and at number 165 on the Gaon Year-End Digital Chart for 2011.
On July 5, 2011, the EP's title track, "Bubble Pop!", and its music video were released. The music video has a cameo by MBLAQ's Lee Joon. It was filmed in Okinawa, Japan. Hyuna promoted the song on music shows from July 8, 2011, on KBS's Music Bank, MBC's Show! Music Core, SBS's Inkigayo and Mnet's M! Countdown. The song reached number 4 on the Gaon Weekly Digital Chart and finished at number 21 on Gaon's 2011 year-end chart. It has sold 2,694,310 digital copies.
On December 9, 2011, the title track "Bubble Pop!" ranked at #9 on the American music magazine Spin's "20 Best Songs of 2011" list.
The song was parodied in the 2016 Family Guy episode "Candy, Quahog Marshmallow!".
The song appears in the 2017 dance video game Just Dance 2018 as a song on the tracklist.

## Promotion and controversy

Hyuna promoted the title track "Bubble Pop!" on music shows in July 2011. The EP's introduction song "Attention" was also used in the performances.
In August, Cube Entertainment halted promotions because the title track's video, choreography and on-stage costumes were deemed by the Korea Communications Commission (KCC) to be "too sexually suggestive". Cube Entertainment decided to promote the follow-up single, "Just Follow", featuring the rapper Dok2. Hyuna's performance on the Inkigayo music show featured the rapper Zico from the boy band Block B instead, and with lyrics that he re-wrote.

## Chart performance

| Chart | Peak position |
| Gaon Weekly albums chart | 7 |
| Gaon Monthly albums chart | 13 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| South, Korea | July 5, 2011 | CD | Cube Entertainment |
# Nathaniel Treat House

The Nathaniel Treat House is a historic house at 114 Main Street in Orono, Maine. Probably built in the 1830s, the house is a fine example of transitional Federal-Greek Revival architecture executed in brick. The house was built by Nathaniel Treat, and was in the 20th century home to Charles J. Dunn, chief justice of the Maine Supreme Judicial Court. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

## Description and history

The Nathaniel Treat House is set on the east side of Main Street (United States Route 2), just north of its junction with Westwood Drive. It is a 2+1⁄2-story brick structure, with a side-gable roof, four symmetrically placed end chimneys, and a five bay front facade. The main entrance is centered, with a sheltering portico supported by fluted Doric columns and pilasters, whose interior has been glassed in. The doorway is slightly recessed in the wall, with flanking sidelight windows, and a half-round fanlight above. Fenestration is all sash windows, with granite sills and lintels in front. A dentillated cornice encircles the building below the roof line. A single-story open porch extends along the south side of the house.
Nathaniel Treat was one of the leading businessmen of the Orono-Old Town area, in the mid-19th century. He moved to the area in 1829, established a series of sawmills, and acquired much of the land that now makes up the two cities. He was one of Orono's first town selectmen, and served in the state legislature. This house was probably built not long after his arrival, and was his home for about thirty years. In 1924, the house was purchased by Irene Dunn, wife to Charles J. Dunn, then an associate justice of Maine's highest court. Dunn served on the Maine Supreme Judicial Court from 1918 to 1939, the last four years as chief justice.
# Wa Sports Stadium

Wa Sports Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Wa, Ghana. It used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of All Stars F.C. of the Ghana Premier League. The stadium holds 5,000 spectators.
# Home Service (disambiguation)

Home Service may refer to:
* Home Service, a British folk band
* BBC Home Service, a former radio station in the United Kingdom
* Home Service Force, a former British Army formation
* Military service in a British Army unit permanently stationed in Northern Ireland (see Royal Irish Regiment (1992)#Northern Ireland Resident Battalions (Home Service))
# Chrustowo

Chrustowo may refer to the following places:
* Chrustowo, Grodzisk Wielkopolski County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Chrustowo, Koło County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Chrustowo, Oborniki County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Chrustowo, Piła County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Chrustowo, Września County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
# Irish Workers' Group (1976)

    See Irish Workers' Group for the Irish Workers' Group which was active in the 1960s.
The Irish Workers Group was a small Trotskyist political group in Ireland.
The party was formed in 1976 as a breakaway from the Socialist Workers' Movement, taking a more rigorously Trotskyist line and stronger position on the North and women's rights. It was affiliated to the League for the Fifth International (L5I).
The group was active in several places in Ireland, notably Dublin, Derry and Galway, and published a magazine called Class Struggle between 1977 and 1995, as well as publications on James Connolly, the Irish question and the Troubles, where they shared the position of Workers Power in Great Britain, giving unconditional support to the Provisional Irish Republican Army and opposing the Good Friday Agreement. They criticised what they deemed as the nationalist and centrist Marxism positions of other groups on the Irish left, such as the League for a Workers Republic, Socialist Democracy and the Socialist Workers Movement on this question. Throughout their existence, they stood for the defence of what they perceived as the forces fighting British imperialism, such as the Continuity IRA and the Real IRA.
When the Socialist Labour Party was formed, the Irish Workers Group joined the party as a tendency, but left in 1979. In 1989, it formed part of the League for the Fifth International (L5I) when that group was founded, through which it was associated with Workers Power (UK). In 2006, most of the remaining Irish supporters of the L5I were expelled along with the Permanent Revolution group in the UK.
A small group called Workers Power, briefly active in the mid-2000s, remained affiliated with the L5I, but does not appear to have been directly connected with the Irish Workers' Group.
# Murder Creek

Murder Creek may refer to:
* Murder Creek (Alabama)
* Murder Creek (Georgia)
# Claridon Township, Ohio

Claridon Township, Ohio may refer to:
* Claridon Township, Geauga County, Ohio
* Claridon Township, Marion County, Ohio
# Martha M. Russell

Martha Montague Russell (September 28, 1867 - July 16, 1961) was an American nurse in World War I. She was one of the first six American nurses to receive the Florence Nightingale Medal when it was awarded by the International Committee of the Red Cross in 1920.

## Early life

Martha Montague Russell was from Pittsfield, Massachusetts. She graduated from Mount Holyoke College, and graduated from training at the New York Hospital School for Nurses in 1894.

## Career

Russell was superintendent of nurses at hospitals in Pittsburgh, New York, Louisville, Kentucky, and Providence, Rhode Island. She also worked for a time at the Henry Street Settlement. She was superintendent of nurses at Sloane Maternity Hospital in New York for twelve years before she joined the war work of the American Red Cross.
Russell was a member of the New York Hospital Unit at U. S. Army Base Hospital No. 9. In 1917, she was selected by Jane Delano as Chief Nurse of the American Red Cross Commission in France, to supervise American Red Cross nurses working in France during World War I. She was one of the first six American nurses to receive the Florence Nightingale Medal in 1920.
After the war, Russell was superintendent of University of Colorado Hospital School of Nursing in Boulder, Colorado, and was involved in leadership roles in the National League of Nursing Education. In 1930 she was superintendent of the municipal hospitals in Trenton, New Jersey.
Russell wrote several articles for the American Journal of Nursing, including "Fads: Their Value to Nurses" (1902), "What Social Insurance Will Mean to Nurses" (1917), and "Prevention of Bed Sores" (1930).

## Legacy

A loan fund was established in the name of Martha M. Russell by the University of Colorado Nursing School Alumnae Association.
# Tommy Galán

Tommy Alberto Galán Grullón (born 26 April 1967) is a Dominican politician. He represented province San Cristóbal in Chamber of Deputies from 2002 to 2006, and has served in the Senate since 2006. A member of the Dominican Liberation Party, he was named President of the San Cristóbal Committee in 2001.
Galán is a businessman and politician from the Dominican Republic. He is Senator for the province of San Cristóbal, elected in 2006 with 52% of the votes, and re-elected in 2010 with 55.48% of the votes.
Galán has a Bachelor of Business Administration degree.

## Biography

Tommy Galán Grullón was born on April 26, 1967. He is the son of Vinicio Galán and Aura Grullón. His brothers are Vinicio, Anthony and Omar Galán Grullón. He is married to Dominic Fuentes, her daughter Gaia Galán Fuentes. He is also the father of Tommy Gabriel, Gabriel Alexander and Jean Gabriel Galán Salazar (children of a previous marriage).
At the age of 8, along with his parents and brothers, he emigrated to the Province of San Cristóbal in head municipality, where he received primary and secondary education in the Loyola Polytechnic Institute, standing out for its discipline and integration.
He has a degree in Business Administration from the APEC Dominican University, in the year 1989.

## Dominican Liberation Party (PLD)

He joined the Dominican Liberation Party (PLD) in 1991, starting as a member. In 1993 he was the publicity secretary of the Municipal Directorate of the PLD, later deputy secretary of the Sports Secretary of the PLD. Later he was president of the Provincial Committee of Saint Christopher of the Dominican Liberation Party. He was elected as deputy to Congress National by the Province of San Cristóbal in the period 2002-2006, becoming a member of the Finance, Telecommunications, Budget and External Debt Commissions. Then enter the PLD Central Committee.

## Senator for the National District (2006)

In 2006 he was elected as Senator of the Province of San Cristobal by the Dominican Liberation Party (PLD), for a period of four years. In the congressional and municipal elections of 2010, Tommy Galán Grullón was presented again as candidate for Senator of the San Cristóbal Province by the PLD and its allies, resulting winner and reelected as Senator for San Cristóbal, for the period 2010-2016, with more than fifty per cent of the votes cast.
Galán held the presidency of the Permanent Commission of Finance, member of the Permanent Commission of Defense and Security, member of the Permanent Commission of Economy, Planning and Development, member of the Permanent Commission of Industry, Commerce and Free Zones, member of the Commission Permanent Minister of the Interior and Police and Citizen Security, member of the Permanent Commission for Modernization and Reform, member of the Permanent Committee on Budget and member of the Permanent Commission for Transport and Telecommunications in the Senate of the Dominican Republic, during the period 2006-2010, 2010-2014 and 2014 to present.
# Tsamai

Tsamai may refer to:
* Tsamai language
* Tsamai people