OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brick House Ruins

The Paul Hamilton House, commonly referred to as the Brick House Ruins, is the ruin of a 1725 plantation house on Edisto Island, South Carolina, that burned in 1929. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1970 for the unusual architecture of the surviving walls, which is partly based on French Huguenot architecture of the period.

## Construction

The house was constructed about 1725 for Paul Hamilton, a wealthy South Carolina planter, on Edisto Island, one of the Sea Islands in what was then the Province of South Carolina.
The two-story house was constructed with exterior walls of brick imported from Boston, such brick being harder and denser than the local kind. The interior of the home was primarily constructed of locally produced lumber which had been aged seven years. Construction also utilized local gravel and sand brought to the site from the Pon Pon.

## Architecture

Its architectural design is in keeping with American colonial architecture but exhibits French Huguenot influence. Possibly a simplified copy of the c. 1675 Chateau de la Haye d'Esquermes near Loos les Lille, France, evidence of the French influence in its architecture is seen through many stucco enrichments to the exterior and its high-pitched roof.

## History

It served as the plantation house for a 300-acre (120 ha) plantation. The estate was acquired in 1798 by the Jenkins family which maintains ownership to this day.
In 1929 the house caught fire, with its wooden portion largely reduced to ashes and only its brick walls with stuccoed quoins and trim remaining. Until that time, it had not been significantly altered.
The ruin was recorded photographically as part of the Historic American Buildings Survey of the National Park Service cataloged at the Library of Congress in both 1936 and 1939.
It was declared a National Historic Landmark and added to the National Register of Historic Places on 15 April 1970.
The South Carolina Department of Archives and History published a summary of the site as a part of South Carolina history. They describe it as an artifact of important early French influence in the Carolinas, considered a "stately and picturesque ruin in its own right." They cite the architecture of the outer walls as being "unique in this country."

## Preservation efforts

Following the fire of 1929, some stabilization was performed. Metal supports were used to brace some openings, but their expansion over time has actually damaged some of the material. In addition, the two chimneys (shown in the main photo above) had their top portions removed to prevent damaging the walls in case of collapse. In February 2013, the National Park Service considered the ruins to be in "emergency" condition due to the major cracks and deformation of the south wall. In 2018, the structure was stabilized. Preservation efforts are ongoing.
# Brighton Township

Brighton Township may refer to:
* Brighton Township, Macoupin County, Illinois
* Brighton Township, Washington County, Iowa
* Brighton Township, Michigan
* Brighton Township, Nicollet County, Minnesota
* Brighton Township, Ohio
* Brighton Township, Beaver County, Pennsylvania
# Marjorie Woodworth

Marjorie Woodworth (June 5, 1919 – August 23, 2000) was an American actress.

## Early life

Born in Inglewood, California, she was a drum majorette at the University of Southern California.

## Career

Woodworth appeared in the films Dance, Girl, Dance, Road Show, Broadway Limited, then signed with Hal Roach Studios where she appeared in many of the Hal Roach Streamliners such as Niagara Falls, All-American Co-Ed, Brooklyn Orchid, Flying with Music, The McGuerins from Brooklyn, Prairie Chickens, Yanks Ahoy.
Leaving Hal Roach, she had smaller roles in A Wave, a WAC and a Marine, Salty O'Rourke, You Came Along, In Fast Company and Decoy.

## Death

She died in 2000 and was buried in Inglewood Park Cemetery.
# Marjorie Willison

Marjorie Willison is an author of books on gardening and a radio personality who answers gardeners' questions during regular appearances on "Maritime Noon", a show broadcast in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island on CBC Radio One.
She was born in Hanna, Alberta, and studied at the University of Alberta (occupational therapy) and Dalhousie University, obtaining an M.Sc. in ecology. She married Martin Willison in 1978 and lives in Halifax, Nova Scotia. They have two children, Meghan and Kate.
# Hildegard Goss-Mayr

Hildegard Goss-Mayr (born 22 January 1930, Vienna) is an Austrian nonviolent activist and Christian theologian.

## Life and commitment

Daughter of Kaspar Mayr, founder of the Austrian branch of the International Fellowship of Reconciliation, she studied Philosophy in Vienna and New Haven. Hildegard was the first woman to graduate from the University of Vienna. In 1953, Hildegard started working in the International Community for Reconciliation or IFOR. In 1958, she married Jean Goss (1912–1991), a French peace activist; the couple had two children, Myriam and Etienne.
She and her husband were in Rome during the Council Vatican II lobbying for the recognition of the conscientious objection by the Roman Catholic Church. She also, together with her husband, stood for disarmament and non-violence. In the 1960s/70s, they lived and worked for some time in South America, training groups in active nonviolence and helping in the creation of the SERPAJ, Service for Peace and Justice, whose first coordinator was Adolfo Pérez Esquivel. They trained others groups in active nonviolence in many countries, in Europe, Asia, Middle East and Africa. They participated in the preparation of the People Power Revolution in Philippines in 1986.
Jean Goss and Hildegard Goss-Mayr shared several Peace Prizes, included the Bruno Kreisky Award in Austria in 1979, the Pax Christi USA Pope Paul VI Teacher of Peace Award in 1986, and the Pfeffer Peace Prize in 1990.
In 1991, Goss-Mayr has also won the Niwano Peace Prize, in Japan, Spanish Peace Prize and, in 2009, the Pacem in Terris Peace and Freedom Award, from the Diocese of Davenport, Iowa. She is currently the honorary president of the International Fellowship of Reconciliation.
She was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979, in 1987 and in 2005 among the « 1000 women for the Nobel Peace Prize 2005 » by PeaceWomen Across the Globe.
# Simon Dogari

Simon Dogari MHA, is a Nigerian politician of the People's Democratic Party. He is a former member of the All Progressives Congress. He has also served as speaker of the Taraba State House of Assembly.
# Chicago Coalition Against War & Racism

Chicago Coalition Against War & Racism (CCAWR) was formed in September 2001 to protest the imminent United States invasion of Afghanistan. As of 2018, they had changed their name to Chicago Committee Against War and Racism. CCAWR gained a foothold in Chicago street politics and rose to prominence when it organized a rally at Federal Plaza the day after the U.S. invaded Iraq on March 20, 2003.

## Activism and protests

During the March 20 protest, about 10,000 Chicagoans marched and took over Lake Shore Drive in a direct action that led to national news. The Chicago Police Department reported that 543 people were arrested in the protest and that 353 of them were charged, mainly with reckless behavior. In April 2003, as a result of those arrests, the Chicago chapter of the National Lawyers Guild filed a class action lawsuit against the city and the police department for what it claimed was the "unlawful arrest and imprisonment of hundreds of people". The lawsuit alleged that the police used illegal tactics like "herding, sweeping and pinning" of the bystanders and protesters. The city agreed to pay $6.2 million to the arrested protesters to settle the lawsuit.
In 2002, they were part of a protest at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois, against "Israel's treatment of Palestinians" and the local police department who had questioned at least three Arabs. On the 8th anniversary of the U.S. war and occupation of Iraq, the CCAWR was part of 1500 protesters who were demonstrating against the U.S. military getting involved in Libya. The group was one of the main organizers that arranged protests during the 2012 Chicago summit, a meeting that included heads of state and heads of government of NATO. Thousands of protesters showed up to express their opposition to NATO.
In 2018, on the 50th anniversary of the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago, the CCAWR organized a protest on a wide range of issues, like the wars in the Middle East to the "funding of the military at the expense of public services". In 2021, members of the organization demonstrated at Federal Plaza, "demanding the Biden administration move forward with policies that will end the war in Yemen during his first 100 days in office".
# Chicago Collections

Chicago Collections Consortium is a membership organization of more than 45 libraries, museums, historical societies, and other cultural heritage organizations collaborating to preserve and promote the history of the Chicago region.

## History

Launched in 2015 after several years of planning among its charter members, Chicago Collections now sponsors a wide range of educational, community engagement, and professional development programs, including exhibitions and public lectures. Chicago Collections also provides information services such as its Cooperative Reference Network, as well as instructional materials available on member web sites. Chicago Collections has established partnerships with other non-profit organizations in the City of Chicago, including National Public Radio, Chicago Metro History Education Center, and the Library of Congress's Teaching with Primary Sources program, to answer questions about Chicago history from researchers and the general public, and to promote use of member collections and services by teachers and students of all ages.
With funding from The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, Chicago Collections has developed EXPLORE Chicago Collections (ECC), a digital portal providing access to more than 117,000 images and 6,800 archival collections from member institutions (as of September 2019). The Center for Research Libraries awarded its 2016 Primary Source Award for Access to Tracy J. Seneca (University of Illinois at Chicago), for her role in leading the development of the ECC portal.

## Governing Members

* Art Institute of Chicago
* Center for Research Libraries
* Chicago Academy of Sciences/Peggy Notebaert Nature Museum
* Chicago History Museum
* Chicago Public Library
* Chicago State University
* Columbia College Chicago
* DePaul University
* Illinois Institute of Technology
* Loyola University Chicago
* Newberry Library
* Northwestern University
* Roosevelt University
* University of Chicago
* University of Illinois Chicago

## Participating Members

* Alliance Française
* Dominican University
* School of the Art Institute of Chicago
* North Central College
* North Park University
* Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago

## Associate Members

* Chicago Botanic Garden
* Chicago Zoological Society
* Creative Audio Archive
* Francis Willard Historical Association
* Hemingway Foundation of Oak Park
* Lake Forest College
* Lincoln Park Zoo
* Oak Park Public Library
* Theatre Historical Society of America
* Adler Planetarium
* Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago
* Rush University Medical Center
* Wilmette Historical Museum
* Pritzker Military Museum & Library

## Partner Program

* Henry Crown and Company
* Union League Club of Chicago
# Sina-Aline Geißler

Sina-Aline Geißler (born 1965) is a German writer and journalist. In an autobiography published in 1990, when she was just 24, she came out as a member of the BDSM scene as a self-admitted masochist. A great media coverage followed including a major cover story in German Stern magazine under the title "Ich bin Masochistin - Sina Geißler, 24, bricht ein Tabu" (meaning I am a masochist: Sina Geißler, 24, breaking a taboo).
After the publication, Stern became a target of some vocal feminist movement leaders and some protesters occupied the magazine's offices in protest blaming the magazine for glorification of violence considering its coverage as an invitation to insult and rape women and girls.
In a sequel book, Geißler published a series of stories depicting sadomasochistic women in erotic fantasies. Three of the stories had already been published in the German BDSM publication Schlagzeilen.

## Publications

* Lust an der Unterwerfung. Frauen bekennen sich zum Masochismus. (Heyne 1992)
* Mut zur Demut. Erotische Phantasien von Frauen. 2. Auflage (Hestia 1992)
* Doppelte Lust. Bisexualität heute - Erfahrungen und Erkenntnisse. (Scherz 1993)
* Immer, wenn ich mich verführe. Weibliche Selbstbefriedigung - ein Tabu wird gebrochen. (Hestia 1994)
* Im Namen der Liebe. Sechzehn ungewöhnliche Geschichten. (Heyne 1994)
* Freundin oder Feindin. Rivalität zwischen Frauen. (Heyne 1995)
* Der Lolita-Komplex. Wenn ältere Männer junge Frauen lieben. (co-authorship with Wolfgang Bergmann), (Heyne 1995)
* Die Wünsche der Frauen. Erotische Phantasien um Macht und Liebe. (Pabel-Moewig 2005)
* Verführ mich. CD. Frauen erzählen. (Audio-CD) (EFF ESS Verlag, Bonn 2005)
# Chilo incerta

Chilo incerta is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Rothschild in 1926. It is found in Sudan.
# Mario Abel Amaya

Mario Abel Amaya (August 3, 1935, Dolavon, Chubut - October 19, 1976, Buenos Aires) was an Argentine lawyer and politician, reformist activist at the university and a member of the Radical Civic Union that was arrested-disappeared in 1976 by the V Army Corps based in Bahía Blanca, dying as a result of the torture to which it was subjected. In 1973 he was elected a national deputy in his district of the Province of Chubut, holding office until the coup of March 24, 1976.

## Biography

Mario Abel Amaya was born in the Lower Valley of the Chubut River. His parents were rural teachers in Dolavon, and had migrated from the Province of San Luis in the 1920s. He attended primary and secondary school in Rawson. When he was 16 years old, in the elections of 1951, he approached the Radical Civic Union as a militant. He completed his university studies at the universities of Córdoba and Tucumán, where he maintained an active militancy in the reform movement. Upon receiving a lawyer, he settled in Trelew, installing his law firm together with Patricio "el Oso" Romero, a prominent Peronist leader. In 1976 Amaya was kidnapped while he was with Hipólito Solari Irigoyen, a former diploma. Amaya was tortured such that his mother could not recognize him in a Buenos Aires hospital.
Amaya was oriented to advise workers and unions. At the beginning of the decade of 1970, it begins to defend to political prisoners stopped in the prison of Rawson, standing out among them the union leader Agustín Tosco. In 1972 there was a flight of political prisoners from the Montonero guerrilla organizations and Revolutionary People's Army, during which a large group was trapped in the Trelew airport. On that occasion, the fugitives demanded the presence of radical lawyers Mario Amaya and Hipólito Solari Yrigoyen as a guarantee. A few days later several of the detainees would be killed in what is known as the Trelew Massacre. Shortly after Amaya was arrested by the dictatorship that governed at that time.
Since its inception, Amaya joined the Movement for Renewal and Change led by Raul Alfonsin, faced with the conservative line that dominated radicalism, headed by Ricardo Balbin. In 1973 he appeared in his province as a candidate for national deputy, winning and assuming May 25.
As a deputy he distinguished himself in the exercise of his mandate for the defense of public liberties, popular causes, and human rights. Amaya also attended incessantly to assemblies vindicating the ideals for which he fought with determination, celebrated in different parts of the country. As a product of their struggles, they began to appear on the blacklists of intolerance, which the information services themselves and their terrorist groups, such as the Triple A, made public with the purpose of intimidation.
# Mark Mullins (cricketer)

Mark Francis Mullins (born 15 November 1966) is an English surgeon and former first-class cricketer.
Mullins was born at Gravesend in November 1966 and later studied at Homerton College at the University of Cambridge. While studying at Cambridge, he played first-class cricket for Cambridge University Cricket Club in 1989, making six appearances. Playing as a medium pace bowler in the Cambridge side, he took 10 wickets at average of 43.80; half of these wickets came in a single innings against Glamorgan on his first-class debut.
After training at St Mary's Hospital in London, Mullins became a specialist orthopaedic surgeon.
# Spectamen adarticulatum

Spectamen adarticulatum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Solariellidae.

## Description

The size of the shell attains 10 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off KwaZuluNatal, Rep. South Africa
# Tezuka (surname)

Tezuka (手塚, "hand mound" or 手束, "hand bundle") is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chiharu Tezuka (手塚 ちはる, born 1974), Japanese voice actor
* Katsumi Tezuka (手塚 勝巳, 1912–?), Japanese actor
* Machiko Tezuka (手束 真知子, born 1986), Japanese gravure idol and bikini model
* Makoto Tezuka (手塚 眞, born 1961), Japanese film and anime director
* Osamu Tezuka (手塚 治虫, 1928–1989), Japanese manga artist
* Remi Tezuka (手塚 玲美, born 1980), Japanese tennis player
* Satoshi Tezuka (手塚 聡, born 1958), former Japanese soccer player
* Takashi Tezuka (手塚 卓志, born 1960), Japanese video game designer
* Tsuyoshi Tezuka (手塚 強, born 1975), Japanese race car driver
* Yoshio Tezuka (手塚仁雄, born 1966), Japanese politician

## Fictional characters

* Kunimitsu Tezuka (手塚 国光) of The Prince of Tennis
* Rin Tezuka (手塚 琳) of Katawa Shoujo
* Beth Tezuka of Bravest Warriors
* Miyuki Tezuka of Kamen Rider Ryuki
# William Mosses

William Mosses (1858 – 17 May 1943) was a British trade unionist.
Mosses was elected as general secretary of the United Patternmakers Association in 1884, and served in the post for 33 years. He supported Robert Knight's initiative to found the Federation of Engineering and Shipbuilding Trades, a loose body bringing together a variety of craft unions, and he served as its first general secretary, from 1890.
Mosses was also active in the Trades Union Congress (TUC); he served on its Parliamentary Committee from 1907 to 1911, and again from 1913 until 1917. In 1905, he was the TUC delegate to the American Federation of Labour.
Mosses resigned all his trade union positions in 1917 to take up a government post.
# Mikia

Mikia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Mikia choui Wang & Zhang, 2012
* Mikia lampros (Wulp, 1896)
* Mikia orientalis Chao & Zhou, 1998
* Mikia tepens (Walker, 1849)
* Mikia yunnanica Chao & Zhou, 1998
# Catherine Itzin

Catherine Lenore Itzin (29 May 1944, in Iowa City, Iowa, US – 9 March 2010), also known as Cathy Itzin, was a critic specialising in alternative theatre and later an advisor on women's issues.
Itzin immigrated to Britain in the late 1960s and completed an MPhil at University College London and a PhD at the University of Kent some years later. A co-editor of Theatre Quarterly until 1977 she began the Alternative Theatre Directory as a short section of the journal in 1971; the directory itself had become a substantial periodical by 1975. She was drama critic of Tribune for about a decade, and wrote a history of the alternative theatre movement, published as Stages in the Revolution: Political Theatre in Britain Since 1968 (1980).
She was an Honorary Research Fellow in the Violence, Abuse and Gender Relations Research Unit, Department of Applied Social Studies at the University of Bradford.
The editor of Pornography: Women, Violence and Civil Liberties, a collection of essays published by Oxford University Press which explores the impact pornography has on the perception and treatment of women. She was for a time a member of the Executive Committee of the Liberty pressure group.
She was married to Wojciech Itzin-Borowy and had two children. Itzin died in 2010, aged 65, from duodenal cancer.

## Selected works

* Gender, Culture and Organizational Change Putting Theory into Practice by Catherine Itzin and Janet Newman (2003)
* I Don't Feel Old: Experience of Later Life by Paul Thompson, Catherine Itzin and Michele Abendstern (1990)
* Pornography: Women, Violence and Civil Liberties (1993)
* Stages in the Revolution: Political Theatre in Britain Since 1968 (1980)
* Splitting Up: Single Parent Liberation (1980)
* Twentieth Century Polish Theatre edited by Bohdan Drozdowski; English translations (from the Polish) edited by Catherine Itzin (1979)
# Karl Pschigode

Karl Pschigode (28 April 1907 in Düsseldorf – 22 July 1971 in Munich) was a German actor and theater manager.
Pschigode came to Nuremberg in 1942 as an actor. In 1947 he took over the direction of the Städtische Bühnen Nürnberg (today Staatstheater Nürnberg) as artistic director, and from 1953 as general director. He remained in office until 1970.
# Thomas Waller (fl. 1421–1435)

Thomas Waller (fl. 1421–1435) of Guildford, Surrey, was an English politician who was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Guildford in May 1421, December 1421 and 1435.
Waller was married to a woman named Joan.
# Le Rugbynistère

Le Rugbynistère is a French website about rugby union. The name "Rugbynistère" is made of the words "rugby" and ministry (ministère in French), put together to create the Ministry of Rugby.

## History

The website was released in 2008, November, and born thanks to the will of two friends to share their passion, both for rugby union and the web : Maxime Rouquié (rugby referee) and Nicolas Rousse (rugby union player). The goal was to create a perpetual place to share with other rugby union fans like we do after the games around the pitch. People can cross react after, before or during the games, using Facebook, or directly on the website.
The Rugbynistère is now visited by several thousands of readers each day, and is still growing.

## Rugbynistère's divisions
### Website

Videos, transfers, picks, Top 14, Pro D2, Super Rugby, Aviva Premiership, Heineken Cup, Six Nations Championship, Rugby World Cup, and others competitions.

### Shop

A rugby union shop : Le Rugbynistère designs and sells tee shirts in the most traditional rugby union spirit.

### Blog

The blog is dedicated to non-rugby topics, games and competitions arranged by le Rugbynistère within the community, etc. in other words, a place where the founders talk about their audience, and people around them (such as other bloggers), and sometimes even themselves, always following the rugby spirit rules.

### Rugby Community (Social network)

Thanks to the community section, users can create a personal profile, get (back) in touch with other clubs and/or players.
# William Randolph (disambiguation)

William Randolph (1650-1711) was an early colonist, landowner, planter, merchant, and politician in Virginia.
William Randolph may also refer to:
* William Randolph II (1681–1741), American planter and politician, son of William Randolph
* William Randolph III (son of William) (born c. 1710), owner of Wilton plantation house
* William Randolph III (son of Thomas) (born 1712), owner of Tuckahoe plantation
* William Millican Randolph (1893–1928), U.S. Army aviator
* William Larry Randolph (1954 – present), former professional baseball second baseman
# Lazzaro Mongiardini

Lazzaro Mongiardini was an 18th-century Italian mathematician.

## Works

* Exercitationis mathematicae de physico radiorum luminis parallelismo (in Latin). Florence: Francesco Moücke. 1759.
* This article about an Italian mathematician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tajikistan at the 2012 Summer Paralympics

Tajikistan competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, United Kingdom from August 29 to September 9, 2012.

## Powerlifting
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Parviz Odinaev | -75kg | NMR | NMR |