OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Takarajima (disambiguation)

Takarajima (宝島, Takara-jima) is one of the Tokara Islands. It can also refer to:
* Dōbutsu Takarajima, a 1971 anime film adaptation of Robert Louis Stevenson's novel Treasure Island
* Treasure Island (Takarajima), a 1978 anime television series based on the same novel
# Spharagemon bolli

Spharagemon bolli, known generally as the Boll's grasshopper or Boll's locust, is a species of band-winged grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America.
# Destruction: Los Angeles

Destruction: Los Angeles is a 2017 disaster film directed by Tibor Takács.

## Plot

A volcano erupts near the metropolis of Los Angeles, followed by a fatal explosion and a strong, sudden earthquake. Finally, a rain of fire pours on the city and complete chaos breaks out. Family man and journalist John Benson sees his professional opportunity: he intends to write about the events in as much detail as possible in order to make a breakthrough as a journalist. As a result, he's studying the increasing seismic activity around the city.
However, he is also keen to keep his wife, Cathy, and their two children, Derek and Brooke, safe, and more than once faces the conflict between excellent reporting and the protection and safety of his family.

## Cast

* Craig Sheffer as John Benson
* Cynthia Watros as Cathy Benson
* Romeo Miller as Marcus Taylor-Jones
* Robert Giardina as Good Samaritan
* Emmanuelle Vaugier as Margot Taylor
* C. J. Valleroy as Derek Benson
* Sydne Mikelle as Brooke Benson (as Sydney Mikelle)
* Liberte Chan as Olivia Li
* Omar Angulo as Army National Guardsman
* Cosima Cabrera as Maria
* Raymond Forchion as Fire Marshall
* Roger Howarth as Dr. Paul Grant
* Redaric Williams as Darnell
* Master P as Jay Jones
* Mykel Shannon Jenkins as Officer Helms
* Morgan Obenreder as Jessie – Paranoid Guest
* Rene Aranda as Police Officer (uncredited)

## Reception

The film received a 21% rating on Rotten Tomatoes from fewer than 50 ratings.
German online film portal Filmdienst wrote of the film, "A thoroughly conventional disaster film with all the melodramatic and action-packed clichés of the genre. Also listless in the treatment of the subplot about the figure of the reporter between desire for sensation and responsibility."
German film magazine TV Spielfilm criticizes the film for what it perceived was an "unimaginative" story with "cheap" special effects, saying that it "triggers comedy rather than panic." Director Tibor Takács is mockingly called in the review a "trash specialist." The review ends saying, "L.A. is burning – unfortunately the film survived."
# Caborn principles

The Cabourn principles are a list of instances when the relevant British Secretary of State, currently the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, may choose to use his power to call in a planning application for his determination, taking it out of the hands of a local planning authority.
The Cabourn principles are named after Richard Caborn, a Planning Minister who first established them in reply to a parliamentary question in June 1999.
There is no legal obligation on the Secretary of State to use his call-in powers, and the use of them is rare.

## Principles

As established in 1999, the possible criteria for a call-in were stated as being where a planning application
* may conflict with national policies on important matters;
* could have significant effects beyond the immediate locality;
* gives rise to substantial cross-boundary or national controversy;
* raises significant architectural or urban design issues; or
* may involve the interests of national security or of foreign governments.
One further criterion for calling-in applications was added in October 2012:
* may have significant long-term impact on economic growth and meeting housing needs across a wider area than a single local authority.
In the High Court case of R. v. Secretary of State for the Environment, ex parte Newprop, Mr Justice Forbes found that there was no duty on the Secretary of State to give reasons for a refusal to exercise the discretion to call in an application and that such a decision could only be challenged if it was "wildly perverse".
# String Quartet in B minor

String Quartet in B minor may refer to:
* No. 1 of the String Quartets, Op. 33 (Haydn)
* No. 2 of the String Quartets, Op. 64 (Haydn)
* String Quartet No. 18 (Spohr)
* String Quartet No. 1 (Prokofiev)
* String Quartet (Barber)
# Erich Haarmann

Erich Haarmann (14 June 1882 – 17 April 1945) was a German geologist known for his tectonic theories. In a 1930 publication Haarmann wrote in detail about his oscillation theory to explain movements, structure and relief in Earth's crust.
In Haarmann's oscillation theory "geotumors" came to protrude from Earth's surface as result of a drag force in space. These vertical movements resulted in radial forces that resulted in mountain building. Gravitational sliding in the flanks of these bulges resulted in orogenic structures like the stacking of nappes. His oscillation theory was "fixist": it opposed mobilism and continental drift. It was different other contemporary fixist theories that emphasized lateral compression of geosynclines between cratons. Haarmann's theory was almost universally rejected, except in the Soviet Union. There, geologists found that an approach focusing on vertical rather lateral movement was convenient to explain features of the Russian Platform.
# Jean Paul Jacob

Jean Paul Jacob was a Brazilian electronic engineer, researcher and professor.
He received his electronic engineering degree from the Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica, in Brazil, and his MS and PhD degrees in Mathematics and Engineering from the University of California, at Berkeley, in 1966.
After working in France in industrial and academic research laboratories in Systems and Control, and then at the IBM Nordic Laboratory, in Stockholm, he migrated in 1963 to the United States where he was assigned to the San José IBM Research Laboratory in California, now the Almaden IBM Research Laboratory. He was then involved in developing high level simulations of a space laboratory for NASA. After receiving his PhD at Berkeley, he resumed his academic career when he returned to Brazil in 1969, where he worked for the University of São Paulo (USP), the Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica (ITA) and the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) where he created the Systems Department. Most of his publications were in mathematical journals, with some in Systems Theory. He was the co-author of a book on System and Control Theory published in Japan.
In 1980 he returned again to his native Brazil to create the first IBM Scientific Center of South America, as well as an Institute for Software Engineering.
For many years he was the IBM research manager at the IBM Almaden Research Center, in California, while also a visiting scholar at Stanford and Berkeley, having taken one year sabbaticals from IBM Research at Stanford and twice at Berkeley.
He retired from IBM in October 2002, but returned as a researcher Emeritus.
Jean Paul received over 50 awards during his career, two of which from UC Berkeley, the 1992 Distinguished Alumnus Award in Computer Science and Engineering and the University of California Research Leadership Award in 2003. Dr. Jacob was an elected member of the IBM Academy of Technology, whose membership consists of the top technical leaders from around the world who are working in research, hardware and software development, manufacturing, applications, and services. He was featured in over 200 articles published by the written media in 12 countries, as well as featured on at least 30 TV programs on science and technology, 2 of which on CNN.
Dr. Jacob was heavily involved in the creation of the Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (CITRIS) at the University of California, as representative of the first Founding Member of CITRIS, namely IBM, in 2000. He also organized yearly workshops in different areas, including nanotechnology, energy and services, between UC Berkeley, CITRIS, and IBM. He was also an annual speaker for the Management of Technology (MOT) interdisciplinary program at UC Berkeley.
He was proud of having worked with and for many diversity groups at UC Berkeley, both as a student and as a faculty.
Jean Paul Jacob died on April 7, 2019.
# Composite ship

The technique of composite ship construction (wooden planking over a wrought iron frame) emerged in the mid-19th century as the final stage in the evolution of fast commercial sailing ships.
Construction of wrought iron hulled vessels had begun in the 1820s and was a mature technology by the time of the launch of the SS Great Britain in 1843. However, iron hulls could not be sheathed with copper alloy (due to bimetallic corrosion) and so would become festooned with drag-inducing weed during long voyages in the tropics.
The wooden planking of a composite ship allowed the copper sheathing essential for fast ocean crossings under sail while the iron frame made the ship relatively immune from hogging and sagging, and took up less interior space than wooden framing.
The brief reign of composite clippers as the fastest mode of transport between Europe and Asia was brought to a close by the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 and ongoing improvement in the performance of steam ships.
Composite construction was also used for some steamships. An idea of the proportion of composite ships built can be gained from the statistics for vessels constructed on the Clyde (and tributaries thereof) in 1869. Of the 206 ships launched there in the year, 22 were of composite construction, compared to 168 of iron and 16 of wood. Of the 22 composite vessels, 16 were sailing ships and 6 steamers.
Today only five ships of this type survive, in various states of preservation or decay.
* City of Adelaide (1864), Passenger Clipper, Transported to Port Adelaide, South Australia, in February 2014; currently on barge, awaiting selection of final shore-based location
* Cutty Sark (1869), Tea Clipper, Restored, Greenwich, England
* Ambassador (1869), Tea Clipper, Beached skeleton, Estancia San Gregorio, Chile
* HMS Gannet (1878), Naval Sloop, Restored, Chatham, England
* Darra beached wreck, Ōtamahua / Quail Island, Lyttelton Harbour / Whakaraupō, New Zealand
# Cobourg Kodiaks

The Cobourg Kodiaks, originally the Kitchener-Waterloo Kodiaks, are a Major Series Lacrosse team located in Cobourg, Ontario. They are a Senior "A" box lacrosse team, which play in the Major Series Lacrosse league. The MSL consists of six teams, including the Kodiaks. Most of the players in this league play or have played in the National Lacrosse League (NLL). Each year, the MSL playoff teams battle for the right to compete against the Western Lacrosse Association champion for the highly prized Mann Cup. The championship is hosted alternately between Ontario and British Columbia every year. The Kodiaks play eighteen games throughout their season, with their nine home games being played out of the Cobourg Community Centre, or CCC.

## History

The Kitchener-Waterloo Kodiaks were officially renamed, as well as moved, to Cobourg Ontario as the Cobourg Kodiaks on February 1, 2016. Their first season in their new home was the 2016 regular season, with their first home game occurring on May 29, 2016. Joey Cupido is their inaugural captain.

## Season-by-Season Results

| Season | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | Results | Playoffs |
| 2016 | 18 | 1 | 16 | 1 | 122 | 227 | Sixth overall | n/a |
| 2017 | 18 | 2 | 16 | 0 | 108 | 242 | Sixth overall | n/a |
| 2018 | 16 | 2 | 12 | 2 | 145 | 189 | Sixth overall | n/a |
| 2019 | | | | | | | | |
# Le Royal Hotel (Amman)

31°57′12″N 35°54′33″E﻿ / ﻿31.95333°N 35.90917°E﻿ / 31.95333; 35.90917
The Le Royal, is one of the tallest buildings in Amman, Jordan. Located in the 3rd Circle area, the building serves as a host of Le Royal Hotel chain in addition to a shopping mall, cinemas and commercial offices. It is a major landmark in Amman and one of the tallest buildings in Amman.
The building's original cost of $200 million was increased to $350 million over the course of construction and it is also built in a modern way as a clad building.
The building is lit with colorful lights during the night. These lights are set to different colors on different nights, so the hotel can appear in many different colors depending on the night.
* Le Royal Hotel and the King Abdullah I Mosque at dawn
* Le Royal Hotel behind the Abdoun Bridge at night
* Le Royal Hotel and cityscape at night
# Lusi

Lusi may refer to:

## Geography

* Lüsi, Port Lüsi, or Lüsigang, a town in southeastern Jiangsu, China
* Lusi, Greece, an ancient city of the Achaean League
* Lusi (Heinola), a village in Heinola, Finland
* The Sidoarjo mud flow, a mud volcano in Java, Indonesia, nicknamed Lusi by the local population
* Lusi River, a tributary of the Solo River in northern Java, Indonesia
* Luci Island, also known as Lusi Island, in Xiuyu District, Putian, Fujian, China

## People

* Lusi Sione, a former New Zealand rugby league player
* Jing Lusi (born 1985), a British actress of Chinese descent
* Spiridion Lusi, Greek scholar, diplomat, politician and naturalized ambassador of Prussia.

## Other uses

* The Lusi language of New Britain
* Tropical Cyclone Lusi, a storm in the 1997–98 South Pacific cyclone season
* Cyclone Lusi, a storm in the 2013–14 South Pacific cyclone season
# Delonix brachycarpa

Delonix brachycarpa is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Madagascar.
# Acacia maxwellii

Acacia maxwellii is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to south western Australia.

## Description

The low domed shrub typically grows to a height of 0.1 to 0.4 metres (0.3 to 1.3 ft). It has hairy branchlets with subpersistent 1 to 2 mm (0.039 to 0.079 in) long stipules. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The thick, glabrous and evergreen phyllodes are erect with a linear shape that is straight to shallowly curved. The phyllodes have a length of 1.5 to 6 cm (0.59 to 2.36 in) and a width of 1 to 3 mm (0.039 to 0.118 in) and an impressed midrib. It blooms from September to October and produces yellow-cream flowers.

## Distribution

It is native to an area along the south coast in the Great Southern and Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia where it is commonly situated on flats, undulating plains and along watercourses growing in sandy, sandy clay, loamy or gravelly soils. The range of the plant extends from around the Stirling Range in the north west to around Israelite Bay where it is usually a part of shrub mallee and mallee heath communities.
# Compsoctena araeopis

Compsoctena araeopis is a moth in the family Eriocottidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1926. It is found in Namibia.
# Chiangiodendron

Chiangiodendron is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Achariaceae.
Its native range is Mexico to Central America.
Species:
# Huntington Castle

Huntington Castle was situated in the village of Huntington in Herefordshire, England, 2+1⁄2 miles south-west of Kington (grid reference SO249539).

## Natural Site

The castle is sited on a commanding position on the modern day England Wales border in what was the Welsh Marches in Norman and medieval times. It overlooks the valley, protected by steep ravines to the north and west, and moated by the brook.

## Successor to Kington Castle

It is likely that this castle was built as the successor of nearby Kington Castle which was probably destroyed in 1216.

## Powerful Barons, Kings & Future Royalty

The castle had been in the hands of the de Braose family but was seized in 1228 by Henry III following the death of Reginald de Braose. However the castle must have been returned to the de Braose family because on the death of William de Braose it passed by marriage to the de Bohun family and saw some fighting during the Barons' War of the 1260s. It remained in this family until the death of its last male heir in 1372. The eldest daughter of the family Mary de Bohun married Henry, Earl of Derby who was elevated to the rank of Duke of Hereford by Richard II, his cousin. It remained his property until his own accession to the throne as Henry IV in 1399.

## Granted to Stafford by King Henry IV

The castle then passed to Edmund Stafford, 5th Earl of Stafford. In 1403 he was killed at the Battle of Shrewsbury and possession passed to his widow, Anne, Countess of Stafford who then refortified the castle against Owain Glyndŵr.

## Owain Glyndwr's Rebellion

She appointed John Sment as Constable of the castle, better placed than her to expertly man its defences. Glyndwr's forces came upon the castle flush after their total victory at the Battle of Bryn Glas, they simply drove the cattle away, took flour from the local mill and then burned the mill to the ground.

## After 1415

It appears that the castle then went into decline. Peace was restored to the Welsh Marches during the reign of King Henry V with its focus on conflict abroad with France.

## Reversion to the Crown

By 1564 it was in the possession of the Crown but then passed through a succession of hands.

## The Civil War

By the time of the English Civil War in 1642 it was a total ruin as a fortress. By 1670 the stone keep was still extant.

## Currently

Now only the earthworks and some portions of stonework remain. The site is overgrown and is listed on Historic England's Heritage at Risk Register as poor condition.
# Cobourg Hotel

Cobourg Hotel was a hotel in Tenby, Pembrokeshire, Wales, situated at the northwest of the High Street, where it joins Crackwell Street. Though an inn had existed on the spot before 1800, a new hotel was built in 1816, and it one of the principal hotels of Tenby. It was in the possession of the Hughes family for much of its history until it was converted into flats in 1982. The current building is known as Ashley Court, and it became a Grade II listed property in 1966.

## History

Historically the hotel was one of the main inns in the towns, when it was named the Cobourg Hotel and run by the Hughes family. A hotel is known to have existed in the spot in 1798, though an inscription dated to 1816 on the stairs indicates that it had been rebuilt then by William Maddox, and completed by Ambrose Smith and William Lewis after Maddox's death in 1815.
George Hughes ran the hotel after it opened in 1816 until his death on 18 December 1821. His widow, Elizabeth took control and was proprietor until her own death in 1835. Her son, James Hughes, a shipping agent who operated a steamship business between Tenby and Bristol then ran the hotel with his wife Maria. Hughes was appointed chief magistrate of the town in 1840–41. After his death in September 1857, Maria took over the hotel and was in charge until her death in 1883, after nearly fifty years at the Cobourg.
Maria's youngest son John Bilbie Hughes succeeded her as landlord of the hotel, but six years later his died of gout at just 45, leaving his widow Joyce to co-operate the hotel along with the Royal Station Hotel in Bath until her death in March 1923. Her eldest daughter Gladys succeeded her, and ran them until her death in December 1954. Her son, John Alexander Horner (1920-1989, educated at Monkton Combe School), ran the hotel until in 1982 he announced his retirement. The hotel wine cellar and belongings were auctioned off in the November. An application the following month by the Rural and Coastal Developments of Coventry was approved to convert the hotel into four shops and 15 flats.

## Architecture

The current building, Ashley Court, is four storeys with a four-bay stuccoed front with oriel windows has been converted into flats, but retains a later 19th century look. The large rear wing of four storeys, on the southwest side, and overlooks Upper Frog Street. Ashley Court became a Grade II listed building on 22 February 1966.
# Clark A.A.

Clark Athletic Association, also known as East Newark Clark A.A., was a U.S. soccer team sponsored by the Clark Mile End Spool Cotton Company. It spent two seasons in the National Association Football League where it was co-champion in 1909.

## History
### Name

Clark A.A. was established in May 1906 by employees of the Clark Mile End Spool Cotton Company and Clark FNT. The team first took up baseball. After a successful baseball season, Clark A.A., managed by John C. Savage, began playing the soccer season. The team was built around a core of players from the champion West Hudson A.A. Its first game was on September 3, 1906, a 5-0 win against the Bronx Rangers. The team also took part in the American Cup. While the company factory was located in Newark, on the west bank of the Passaic River, the team played at Clark Field located on the east side of the river, an area known as East Newark. This gave rise to the team’s alternate name, the East Newark Clark A.A.

### Competition

In 1906, the team entered the National Association Football League. They lasted only one season, then dropped out, but in 1907, they won a fourth American Cup. This time they were listed incorrectly as Kearny Clark as many sportswriters frequently confused Kearny and East Newark. In 1908, Clark A.A. rejoined the NAFBL, finishing the season tied for first with West Hudson A.A. Clark again withdrew from the league. They finished runner up in the 1909 American Cup final to the Paterson True Blues.

## Year-by-year

| Year | League | Reg. Season | American Cup |
| 1906/07 | NAFBL | 5th | Champion |
| 1907/08 | ? | ? | ? |
| 1908/09 | NAFBL | 1st | Final |

## Honors

American Cup
   * Winner (1): 1907
   * Runner Up (1): 1909
League Championship
   * Winner (1): 1909
# Intréville

Intréville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.
# Le Goulet, New Brunswick

Le Goulet is a former village in Gloucester County, New Brunswick, Canada. Located several kilometres east-southeast of downtown Shippagan, it sits on the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Formerly an incorporated village, it is now part of the town of Shippagan.

## History

The village was originally called New Jerusalem Settlement when it was initially settled in 1879. Le Goulet was incorporated in 1986.
On 1 January 2023, Le Goulet amalgamated with the town of Shippagan and all or part of seven local service districts to form the new town of Shippagan. The community's name remains in official use.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Le Goulet had a population of 749 living in 321 of its 339 total private dwellings, a change of -5.5% from its 2016 population of 793. With a land area of 5.4 km$^2$ (2.1 sq mi), it had a population density of 138.7/km$^2$ (359.2/sq mi) in 2021.

### Language

Canada Census Mother Tongue - Le Goulet, New Brunswick :
| Census | Total | French | French | French | English | English | English | French & English | French & English | French & English | Other | Other | Other |
| Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % |
| 2011 | 815 | 805 | 9.5% | 98.77% | 5 | 66.7% | 0.61% | 5 | n/a% | 0.61% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.00% |
| 2006 | 905 | 890 | 6.8% | 98.34% | 15 | 25.0% | 1.66% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.00% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.00% |
| 2001 | 975 | 955 | 5.9% | 97.95% | 20 | 100.0% | 2.05% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.00% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.00% |
| 1996 | 1,025 | 1,015 | n/a | 99.02% | 10 | n/a | 0.98% | 0 | n/a | 0.00% | 0 | n/a | 0.00% |