OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Language Teaching (journal)

Language Teaching is an academic journal in language education that publishes approximately 30 research articles a year in the field of second-language teaching and learning. Published by Cambridge University Press, papers focus on specific topics, languages and countries. There are also replication, research articles, survey of doctoral dissertations, topic based research timelines, key conference speeches, comparative book reviews, research reports from organizations and colloquia, and an annual round-up of the most significant work published on second-language teaching and learning.
It was founded in 1968, first titled as English Teaching Abstracts. The title was soon changed to Language-Teaching Abstracts (UK 0023–8279) until 1975. From 1975 to 1982, it was known as Language Teaching and Linguistics Abstracts (UK 0306–6304).
This journal is currently indexed in:
* Scorpus
* Social Sciences Citation Index
* Arts and Humanities Citation Index,
* EBSCOhost
* Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts,
* MLA International Bibliography
* ProQuest
The journal has ties with The National Centre for Languages (CiLT) and the British Council through its editorial board.

## Notable articles

* "Conversation Analysis and language learning" - Paul Seedhouse, October 2005 38:4, pp 165-187
* "Autonomy in language teaching and learning" - Phil Benson, January 2007 40:1, pp 21-40
* "Standards of English and politics of inclusion" - Adrian Holliday, January 2008 41:1, pp 119-130
* "Non-native English-speaking English language teachers: History and research" - Lucie Moussu and Enric Llurda, July 2008 41:3, pp 315-348
# Black athletes

Black athletes may refer to:
* 1968 Olympics Black Power salute
* Black athletic superiority
* Black participation in college basketball
* Black players in professional American football
* Black players in ice hockey
* Black players in the NBA
* Forty Million Dollar Slaves, a book by William C. Rhoden
# Trummer

Trummer is an uninhabited island in the River Fergus in County Clare, Ireland. It is located between Deer Island and Coney Island.
* This article related to the geography of County Clare, Ireland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Canton of Ault

50°6′7″N 1°26′58″E﻿ / ﻿50.10194°N 1.44944°E﻿ / 50.10194; 1.44944
The Canton of Ault is a former canton situated in the department of the Somme and in the Picardie region of northern France. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It consisted of 10 communes, which joined the canton of Friville-Escarbotin in 2015. It had 10,193 inhabitants (2012).

## Geography

The canton was organised around the commune of Ault in the arrondissement of Abbeville. The altitude varies from 0m at Ault to 127m at Yzengremer for an average of 70m.
The canton comprised 10 communes:
* Allenay
* Ault
* Béthencourt-sur-Mer
* Friaucourt
* Méneslies
* Mers-les-Bains
* Oust-Marest
* Saint-Quentin-la-Motte-Croix-au-Bailly
* Woignarue
* Yzengremer

## Population

Population Growth :
| 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 |
| 11050 | 11562 | 12532 | 11640 | 11069 | 10984 |
| Census count starting from 1962 : Population without double counting ||||||
# CBWF

CBWF may refer to:
* CBWF (AM), a radio rebroadcaster (920 AM) licensed to MacKenzie, British Columbia, Canada, rebroadcasting CBYG-FM
* CBWF-FM, a radio rebroadcaster (90.9 FM) licensed to Flin Flon, Manitoba, Canada, rebroadcasting CBWK-FM
* CBWF, Christian Business Women's Fellowship
# Cucullia argentina

Cucullia argentina is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found from central Turkey throughout the Caucasus, Iraq, Iran, Turkmenistan, southern Russia, Kazakhstan and Afghanistan to Mongolia.
Adults are on wing from April to May and from July to August. There are two generations per year.
The larvae feed on the flowers of Artemisia species.
# Leon Bronstein

Leon Bronstein (born July 20, 1951) is an Israeli sculptor.

## Early life, family and education

Bronstein was born in Tiraspol, Moldova, part of the USSR at the time. He graduated from the Tiraspol Technicum (College) after completing his studies in the field of Engineering.
During his last years in USSR, he worked as a watchmaker.
In 1979, Bronstein “made aliyah” (emigrated) with his family to Israel, first residing in Or Akiva where he studied Hebrew in the Ulpan.

## Career

Bronstein specializes in the semi-abstract style of art, using bronze as his preferred medium.
Initially, he started his sculpting career using wood as a medium. He worked with olive wood for several years. He began working in the sculpting department of “Touch Wood," a former factory manufacturing hand-made sculptures and memorabilia for tourists. After the factory closed he began his independent career as a sculptor. Bronstein’s first art exhibit took place in 1985 in New York’s Art Expo. He presented his work there, among other artists such as Alex Katz. After his first exhibition, he received an offer to be part of the permanent exhibition at the Emil Leonard Gallery in Soho, New York, US.
In 1985, Bronstein began to use bronze exclusively, with his first sculptures being presented in the E.S. Lawrence Gallery in Aspen, Colorado, and Los Angeles, US. In 1992, Bronstein was invited by the Minister of Culture of the USSR to exhibit his work in the International Russian Culture Foundation in Moscow, Soviet Union.
In 2001, his sculpture “To the Sky” was installed in the entrance to Terminal 1 at Ben-Gurion International Airport in Israel. An additional sculpture cast of “To the Sky” is located in the headquarters of Larson-Juhl Corporation in Atlanta, Georgia, US. In 2002, he exhibited at the Triton Museum of Art in Santa Clara, California, US. In 2004, the sculpture “Caring Hands” was installed in the Saint Louis Public Health Centre. In 2012, he participated in “Muse”, an outdoor sculptures exhibit, in Mamilla Avenue, Jerusalem.
In 2016, his sculpture “Exercises” was installed in the entrance to Ein Hod, an artist’s village in Israel. A twin statue of “Exercises” is located at Northland College, Wisconsin. In 2018, the sculpture “Starry Starry Night” was installed in the Denver Botanic Gardens, Colorado, US.
In 2020, an exhibition of Bronstein’s work took place at SLUMA, Saint Louis University Museum of Art, Missouri, US. His sculpture “Sharing the Same Thoughts” was installed at the entrance to the museum. This exhibition is currently presented at the Caitlyn Gallery in Saint Louis, Missouri.

## Personal life

Bronstein resides and works in the artist’s village of Ein Hod in Israel. He and his wife Berta (Betty) have three children.
# Tango McCauley

Tango Lee McCauley Sr. (born October 27, 1978) is a former gridiron football offensive lineman. He played college football at Texas A&M University and Alabama State University.
In his career, McCauley has played for the Saskatchewan Roughriders, British Columbia Lions, Dallas Cowboys, Carolina Panthers, Chicago Rush, Montreal Alouettes, New Orleans VooDoo, Austin Wranglers, and Cleveland Gladiators.

## Early life

McCauley attended John Marshall High School in Oklahoma City. He was a three sport letterman in football, basketball and track & field. In football, he was a first team All-State selection. He participated in the Oil Bowl, Blue/Grey and the Oklahoma All-State game. He graduated in 1997.

## College career

McCauley spent three seasons playing at Texas A&M (1998–2000) before transferring to Alabama State University in 2001. He was a two-year starter at left tackle for Texas A&M, earning preseason All-Big 12 honors before the 2000 season. He earned Division I-AA All-America honors at Alabama State as an Offensive tackle in 2001.

## Professional career
### Pre-draft

McCauley was invited, and attended the 2002 NFL Combine. He was rated the 18th best guard out of 43, and was projected to go unselected in the draft.
Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 3+3⁄8 in (1.91 m) | 304 lb (138 kg) | 5.00 s | 1.63 s | 2.99 s | 4.48 s | 7.11 s | 35 in (0.89 m) | 8 ft 11 in (2.72 m) | 31 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine. ||||||||||

### Canadian Football League (2003 - 2005, 2007)

McCauley was not selected in the 2002 NFL draft and took a year away from football in 2002. He then signed with the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League. Then, in 2004 played for the British Columbia Lions, where he won the Grey Cup. That same year, he attended training camp with the Dallas Cowboys, as well as the Carolina Panthers, he was not on the final roster. He returned to the Roughriders in 2005.

### Arena Football League (2006 - 2008)

In 2006, McCauley signed with the Chicago Rush of the Arena Football League. He played in 14 games as a rookie, primarily on the offensive line at Guard and Center. He did however play some on defense, where he recorded 2.5 tackles and one pass broken up.
McCauley then returned to the CFL after the 2006 AFL season, signing in July 2006 with the Montreal Alouettes. Then in 2007, he signed with the New Orleans VooDoo where he played in seven games mostly on the offensive line, however, he also recorded six receptions for 34 yards and three touchdowns, as well as two tackles. He was then waived by the VooDoo and signed by the Austin Wranglers of the af2, where he played in eight games. After the season, he signed with the Cleveland Gladiators. After the 2008 season, he declared retirement from professional football.

## Personal

McCauley lives in Oklahoma City during the off-season. He enjoys outdoor sports, especially hunting and fishing.
# Tariácuri

Tariácuri (fl. ca. 1350–1390) was a culture hero of the Purépecha people and one of the foremost rulers of the Purépecha Empire. Traditionally hailed as the state's founder, Tariácuri is credited with growing the Purépecha Empire from an individual city-state to the dominant power of the region.

## Biography

Tariácuri (meaning "strong wind") was born into the uacúsecha clan, one of the most powerful families of the Lake Pátzcuaro basin, in the fourteenth century CE. His father and predecessor, Pauacume II, ruled as the lord of Pátzcuaro.
Tariácuri's career originated after a prophetic dream in which the sun god Curicaueri, the patron deity of the uacúsecha, sent him forth to create and expand a unified Purépecha state. To put this ambition into practice, he first joined forces with allied cities, including Urichu, Erongarícuaro, Pechátaro, and Jarácuaro. He then began expanding the state's territory, first to the southwest and then throughout the entire Pátzcuaro basin. Tariácuri's military record was not perfectly successful – at one point, "enemies from Curinguaro" are described as attacking his homeland and forcing his nephews into flight – but this seems to have been a temporary setback, after which Tariácuri managed to resume his program of expansion.
After Tariácuri's death, his domain was divided among several of his descendants: his son Hiquingaje received rulership of Pátzcuaro, while Tariácuri's nephews Tangaxoan and Hiripan were granted Tzintzuntzan and Ihuatzio respectively. They would follow Tariácuri's pattern, however, by maintaining an alliance and continuing efforts to expand the Purépecha state.
# Woodlands Secondary School (Pietermaritzburg)

Woodlands Secondary School is a secondary school in Northdale, Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
# Tanga, Andemtenga

Tanga is a commune in the Andemtenga Department of Kouritenga Province in the Centre-Est region of Burkina Faso. It had a population of 1,781 in 2006.

## Demographics

| Year | Population |
| 1985 | 1,333 |
| 1996 | 1,664 |
| 2006 | 1,781 |

### Neighbourhoods

| Neighbourhood | Population (2006) |
| Natenga | 347 |
| Ronsin | 303 |
| Toeyogdin | 292 |
| Vindega | 521 |
| Vinde-Pallin | 318 |
# Tang thương ngẫu lục

The Tang thương ngẫu lục (chữ Hán: 桑滄偶錄, Random Record of Great Changes, 1806) is a Literary Chinese work by Vietnamese Confucian scholars Phạm Đình Hổ and Nguyễn Án. The work documents religious and social events of 18th-century Vietnam.
# Tōgō Masamichi

Baron Tōgō Masamichi (東郷正路, 19 April 1852 – 4 January 1906) was an admiral in the early Imperial Japanese Navy.

## Biography

Tōgō was born to a samurai family of Fukui Domain. He was sent by the domain to the predecessor of the Imperial Japanese Army Academy when it was still located in Osaka, but left without graduating, and then entered the fourth class of the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy located in Tsukiji, Tokyo and was commissioned into the Imperial Japanese Navy.
He served in his early career on the corvette Tsukuba, gunboat Kenko and the ironclads Ryūjō and Fuso. He was promoted to lieutenant in 1885 and lieutenant commander in 1890. He later served on the staff of the Readiness Fleet. Tōgō was then executive officer on the cruiser Yaeyama, ironclad Kongō, and cruiser Chiyoda before receiving his first command, the training ship Manju, in 1893.
During the First Sino-Japanese War, Tōgō was captain of the gunboat Chōkai. He later commanded the Saikyō Maru, and corvettes Amagi and Musashi. After a stint at the Naval Staff College, he commanded the cruisers Yaeyama and Saien.
In 1897, Tōgō was appointed chief of staff of Kure Naval District and in 1899 oversaw the completion of the new armored cruiser Yakumo at AG Vulcan Stettin in Germany and her first voyage to Japan. In 1902, he was promoted to rear admiral and served as commandant of the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy.
Immediately before the start of the Russo-Japanese War, Tōgō was appointed commander of the 6th Battle Division of the IJN 3rd Fleet, which consisted of four cruisers led by his flagship, Suma. He fought at the Battle of the Yellow Sea and the Battle of Tsushima. In November 1905, after the end of the war, he was promoted to vice admiral and commander of the IJN 4th Fleet; however, he died only two months later. He was promoted to baron (danshaku) under the kazoku peerage posthumously. His grave is at Aoyama Cemetery in Tokyo.
# Leonard Foglia

Leonard Foglia (born August 24, 1954) is an American theatre director, librettist, and novelist.
Foglia made his Broadway debut as the assistant director of The Heidi Chronicles in 1989. He also directed revivals of Wait Until Dark (1998) and On Golden Pond (2005).
Foglia has collaborated with playwright Terrence McNally on three projects, Master Class (1995), By the Sea, By the Sea, By the Beautiful Sea (1996), and The Stendhal Syndrome (2004).
Foglia's off-Broadway credits include A Backer's Audition (1992), Lonely Planet (1994), One Touch of Venus (1996), and If Memory Serves (1999). His regional theatre credits include The Subject Was Roses, Thurgood, and The Secret Letters of Jackie & Marilyn. He wrote the libretto for Jake Heggie's opera The End of the Affair and conceived and directed Dreamland, a revue featuring the songs of Harold Arlen. In 2008, Foglia directed the world premiere of Jake Heggie's opera Last Acts at the Houston Grand Opera.
With Washington Post cultural correspondent David Richards, Foglia co-authored the 1997 suspense novel 1 Ragged Ridge Road. (ISBN 978-0671003555)
Foglia directed the production of Thurgood, a one-man show about the life and work of U.S. Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall at Booth Theatre. Thurgood, starring Laurence Fishburne, opened officially on April 30, 2008.
In the fall of 2009, Foglia directed the world premiere musical Laughing Matters by Iris Rainer Dart at the Pasadena Playhouse in California. In 2009, Foglia directed the production of Let Me Down Easy by Anna Deavere Smith; presented by Second Stage Theatre.
He wrote the libretto for the first mariachi opera, Cruzar la cara de la luna (To Cross the Face of the Moon), to José "Pepe" Martínez' (Vargas de Tecalitlán) music which premiered at the Houston Grand Opera in 2010.
In 2011 With David Richards, Foglia co-authored the 2011 suspense novel trilogy The Sudarium Trilogy. The Surrogate – Book One (ISBN 978-1-4636-9263-6), The Son – Book Two (ISBN 978-1-4636-9271-1), and The Savior – Book Three (ISBN 978-1-4636-9284-1) He wrote the libretto for Ricky Ian Gordon's opera A Coffin in Egypt which had its world premiere at the Houston Grand Opera in 2014.
# Leiophora

Leiophora is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Leiophora innoxia (Meigen, 1824)

## Distribution

China, British Isles, Czech Republic, Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Slovakia, Ukraine, Norway, Sweden, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Italy, Serbia, Slovenia, Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland, Mongolia, Russia, Transcaucasia.
# Leiopelma waitomoensis

The Waitomo frog (Leiopelma waitomoensis) is an extinct species of the genus Leiopelma from New Zealand.
The Waitomo frog's distribution was solely in the North Island of New Zealand. Its extinction is believed to have happened during the last 1000 years. Its subfossil remains were discovered at a cave near Waitomo. L. waitomoensis was a large, robust frog, and presumably many times heavier than other native frogs. It was around 100 mm in length, about twice the size of any other native New Zealand frogs. It was first described by Trevor H. Worthy in 1987 along with the Aurora frog and Markham's frog.
# Tappenden

Tappenden is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dennis Tappenden, Canadian provincial policeman
* Edward Tappenden (1876–1944), English bowls player
* Nicola Tappenden (born 1982), English model
# Tappenbeck

Tappenbeck is a municipality in the district of Gifhorn, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
# Leonardas Sauka

Leonardas Sauka (5 January 1931 – 17 October 2022) was a Lithuanian folklorist, linguist, translator, and academician of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences (1996).

## Awards

* 2001: Jonas Basanavičius Award (lt)
* 2005: Lithuanian Science Award [lt]
* 2009: Baltic Assembly Prize for Science
# Ian Fleming (footballer)

Ian Fleming (born 15 January 1953) is a Scottish former football player and manager. He played for Kilmarnock, Aberdeen, Sheffield Wednesday and Dundee and was then player-manager of Brechin City.
Aberdeen signed Fleming for $15,000 from Kilmarnock in December 1975.
Despite guiding Brechin to promotion to the First Division and the club enjoying a successful spell, Fleming was sacked by Brechin in December 1986. Fleming was then assistant manager of Forfar Athletic and manager of Icelandic side FH in 1987.
In 2011, Fleming used his contacts in football to raise funds for his twin granddaughters, who suffered from cerebral palsy. The funds were needed to pay for surgery in the United States that was not available in the NHS.

## Career statistics
### Club
#### Appearances and goals by club, season and competition

Sources
| Club | Seasons | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Seasons | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Kilmarnock | 1970-71 | Scottish Division One | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Kilmarnock | 1971-72 | Scottish Division One | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
| Kilmarnock | 1972-73 | Scottish Division One | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 1 |
| Kilmarnock | 1973-74 | Scottish Second Division | 33 | 33 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 2 | - | - | 39 | 35 |
| Kilmarnock | 1974-75 | Scottish Division One | 29 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 22 |
| Kilmarnock | 1975-76 | Scottish Second Division | 13 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | - | - | 19 | 6 |
| Kilmarnock | Total | Total | 94 | 51 | 2 | 0 | 21 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 117 | 65 |
| Aberdeen | 1975–76 | Scottish Premier Division | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 2 |
| Aberdeen | 1976–77 | Scottish Premier Division | 17 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 6 |
| Aberdeen | 1977–78 | Scottish Premier Division | 25 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 38 | 12 |
| Aberdeen | 1978–79 | Scottish Premier Division | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 18 | 2 |
| Aberdeen | Total | Total | 66 | 12 | 5 | 4 | 17 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 91 | 22 |
| Sheffield Wednesday | 1979-80 | Third Division | 13 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 13+ | 1+ |
| Dundee | 1979-80 | Scottish Premier Division | 16 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 3 |
| Dundee | 1980-81 | Scottish First Division | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | - | - | 12 | 1 |
| Dundee | 1981-82 | Scottish Premier Division | 16 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 5 |
| Dundee | 1982-83 | Scottish Premier Division | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Dundee | Total | Total | 48 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 14 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 64 | 9 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 221 | 69 | 9+ | 4+ | 52+ | 24+ | 3 | 0 | 285+ | 97+ |

## Managerial record

| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | P | W | L | D | Win % |
| Brechin City | 1982 | 1986 | 190 | 70 | 70 | 50 | 36.84% |
# Saruq, Oman

Saruq is a village in Muscat, in northeastern Oman.
# Trummenäs Ladies Open

The Trummenäs Ladies Open was a women's professional golf tournament on the Swedish Golf Tour, played between 1999 and 2003. It was always held at Trummenäs Golf Club near Karlskrona, Sweden.
The event was introduced in 1999 as one of the season's four new tournaments, alongside the Telia Grand Opening, Gefle Ladies Open and Albatross Ladies Open.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Prize fund (SEK) |
| 2003 | Maria Ringdahl (a) | 221 (+5) | Playoff | Minea Blomqvist (a) | 200,000 |
| 2001–2002: No tournament |||||||
| 2000 | Sofie Eriksson | 219 (+3) | 1 stroke | Johanna Westerberg | 100,000 |
| 1999 | Nina Karlsson | 214 (–2) | 1 stroke | Lisa Hed | 100,000 |
# Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (I)

The Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (Dutch: Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, abbreviated: KNAW) is an organization dedicated to the advancement of science and literature in the Netherlands. The academy is housed in the Trippenhuis in Amsterdam. Founded in 1808, members are appointed for life by co-optation.

## List of members (I)

| Name | Type | Division | Date of election | Notes |
| Francesco Iachello | Foreign Member | Natural Sciences and Engineering | 1996 | Physicist. |
| Wilt Idema | Member | Humanities | 1999 | Scholar of Chinese literature. |
| Marinus van IJzendoorn | Member | Behavioural Sciences, Social Sciences and Law | 1998 | Scholar of human development. |
| J.W. IJzerman | Corresponding Member | Literature | 23 April 1886 | Resigned 14 December 1896. Died 10 October 1932. Military engineer. |
| Guido Imbens | Foreign Member | Behavioural Sciences, Social Sciences and Law | 2017 | Economist. |
| F. Imhoof Blumer (de) | Foreign Member | Literature | 28 April 1883 | Died 26 April 1920. Numismatist. |
| Ferdinand van Ingen | Member | Humanities | 1978 | Classicist. |
| Jonathan Israel | Foreign Member | Humanities | 1994 | Historian. |
| G. van Iterson | Member | Physics | 10 May 1918 | Died 4 January 1972. Botanist. |
| Frederik Karel Theodoor van Iterson | Member | Physics | 19 May 1934 | Died 11 December 1957. Engineer. |
| A.F. van Itterbeek | Foreign Member | Physics | 22 May 1953 | Died 28 April 1968. Physicist. |