OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maroof Raza

Maroof Raza (born 1959) is a retired Indian Army officer with experience in counter-insurgency operations.

## Education

He graduated from St Stephen's College, Delhi, has an M.A. in War Studies from King's College, London, and an M.Phil in International Relations from Cambridge University.

## Career

In 1994, he was awarded the Times of India Fellowship, and has held Visiting Fellowships at the Centre for Policy Research, Delhi, at the Henry L. Stimson Centre, Washington and at the War Studies Department of King's College, London. Between 1998 and 2007, He was a visiting professor at Middlesex University and its Regional Director (for South Asia). He continues to lecture extensively in India and abroad on ‘India's Security Concerns. His articles are published regularly in leading newspaper of India. He is a consultant and strategic affairs expert on Times Now. Apart from his appearances on news debates, he publishes and writes for Salute magazine And has anchored and presented a 20 part series on the Indian armed forces, titled Line of Duty. An episode from this series, on the Siachen Glacier won an Award in the military documentary section at the Film Festival in Rome in 2005. This TV series has entered the Limca Book of Records as India's first military reality show. He is also the anchor of a strategic affairs show called Latitude and India Risk Report for the same channel.
Maroof Raza is the Mentor of Security Watch India. He has appeared on almost all of India's leading television channels as an expert on military and security matters and on BBC's World Service radio programmes. He is currently the Strategic Affairs Editorial Adviser to Times Now. He is also the Editor-at-Large of FAUJI INDIA Magazine. Maroof also did a guest role in 2014 Bollywood film Holiday: A Soldier Is Never Off Duty.
Maroof Raza also acts as the Board of Adviser – Strategic Risk and Global Geo-Political Expert with IIRIS Consulting. He comes armed with more than 20 years of experience as a mentor, anchor, correspondent, lecturer, writer and a commentator on issues of National Security and Strategic Affairs. His in-depth knowledge, experience, and his association with leading TV channels including TIMES NOW, NDTV, BBC & more makes him one of the most sought after speakers internationally on the subjects of National and International Risk and Security Affairs.
He has authored two books: Low-Intensity Conflicts: The new dimension to India’s military commitments and Wars and no Peace over Kashmir. He has edited a book titled Generals and Governments in India and Pakistan. As the General Editor of Military Affairs series of Har Anand Publications, since 2001, he has edited twelve volumes. Most recently, he has edited a book on Indian terrorism challenges titled Confronting Terrorism (Penguin Books, India).
# City (Jane Siberry album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
City is a 2001 album by Jane Siberry. It is a collection of songs which mostly had not previously appeared on a regular Siberry album, comprising tracks that she recorded for movie soundtracks or in collaboration with other artists.

## Track listing

* "My Mother Is Not the White Dove" (with Peter Gabriel)
* "Harmonix/I Went Down to the River" (with Peter Gabriel)
* "It Can't Rain All the Time" (from The Crow)
* "Shir Amami" (with Frank London)
* "The Bridge" (with Joe Jackson)
* "She's Like a Swallow" (with Hector Zazou)
* "When I Think of Laura Nyro" (from Time and Love: The Music of Laura Nyro)
* "Calling All Angels" (with k.d. lang)
* "Nut Brown Maid" (with Michael Grey)
* "All the Pretty Ponies" (from Barney & Friends)
* "Innig" (with Nigel Kennedy)
* "Spade and Sparrow" (with Takafumi Sotoma)
* "Narrow Bridge" (with Morgan Fisher)
* "Slow Tango" (from Faraway, So Close!)
* "The Kiss" (with Ghostland)
# Svante Nilsson (artist)

Svante Edvin Nilsson (10 June 1869 in Stockholm, Sweden – 21 May 1942 in Stockholm) was a Swedish medal engraver, medal artist, lyricist and lute singer.

## Biography

When Svante Nilsson was thirteen years old he began to study medal engraving for the Swedish engraver Adolf Lindberg (1839–1916) in Stockholm. Adolf Lindberg was a prestigious and reputable medal engraver in Sweden during the 1800s. After ten years of teaching in Stockholm Svante Nilsson mastered the art of producing the medal stamps. Then he was awarded the scholarship of Kommerskollegium in 1893, that he used to further education in Paris and Rome. Svante Nilsson remained in Paris. He collaborated with the Swedish medal engraver Sven Kulle (1860–1945), who resided in Paris in France. Sven Kulle had established a studio in Paris in 1891 where, among others, Svante Nilsson was employed. At the same time Nilsson also studied at École des Arts Décoratifs, a public university of art and design in Paris, the school is one of the most prestigious French grande école, and at Académie Colarossi, another art school in Paris. Svante Nilsson participated in several exhibitions during his years in Paris and he played a significant role in the Swedish art colony. His home became a gathering place for the Swedish art students. He stayed in Paris from 1893 to 1914. He returned to Sweden when the first world war broke out in 1914.

## Meritorious medals and plaques

Svante Nilsson has made many meritorious medals and plaques of famous people, such as the Swedish architect Ragnar Östberg, the Swedish architect and interior designer Carl Westman, the Swedish governor and senator Gustaf Tornérhjelm and the Swedish politician, party leader and Prime Minister of Sweden Hjalmar Branting.

## Represented

Svante Nilsson is represented at Nationalmuseum in Stockholm, Kungliga Myntkabinettet in Gamla stan in Stockholm, a Swedish museum in the Old Town of Stockholm. Sweden's premier, very rich coin and medal collections are to be found in Kungliga Myntkabinettet, not to be confused by Kungliga Myntet, Stockholm, where most of the medal stomping are stored. Svante Nilsson is also represented in Svenska statens porträttsamling at Gripsholm Castle in Mariefred. Now the castle is a museum which is open to the public, containing paintings and works of art. Part of the castle houses the National Collection of Portraits (Statens porträttsamlingar), one of the oldest portrait collection in the world.

## Musician

As a musician Svante Nilsson was an appreciated and popular lute singer. His speciality was Carl Michael Bellman (1740–1795), a Swedish poet and composer in the 18th century, and old French songs.
# Minus six

Minus six, −6, or –6 may refer to:
* Minus Six, an American pop rock group
* Minus six (exile), a Soviet punishment
* Dash 6, a de Havilland Canada aircraft
# Ceroplesis scorteccii

Ceroplesis scorteccii is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1940. It is known from Ethiopia.
# 2018 Tevlin Women's Challenger

The 2018 Tevlin Women's Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the fourteenth edition of the tournament and was part of the 2018 ITF Women's Circuit. It took place in Toronto, Canada, on 29 October–4 November 2018.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| UKR | Kateryna Kozlova | 106 | 1 |
| SUI | Conny Perrin | 134 | 2 |
| NED | Richèl Hogenkamp | 159 | 3 |
| BUL | Elitsa Kostova | 200 | 4 |
| GBR | Naomi Broady | 204 | 5 |
| FRA | Jessika Ponchet | 221 | 6 |
| CAN | Françoise Abanda | 223 | 7 |
| CAN | Bianca Andreescu | 243 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 22 October 2018.

### Other entrants

The following players received a wildcard into the singles main draw:
* Ariana Arseneault
* Carson Branstine
* Louise Kwong
* Catherine Leduc
The following player received entry using a protected ranking:
* Quirine Lemoine
The following player received entry as a special exempt:
* Daria Lopatetska
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Andreea Ghițescu
* Nadja Gilchrist
* Kennedy Shaffer
* Natalia Siedliska
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Alexandra Damaschin
* Tori Kinard
* Pamela Montez

## Champions
### Singles

* Quirine Lemoine def. Kateryna Kozlova, 6–2, 6–3

### Doubles

* Sharon Fichman / Maria Sanchez def. Maja Chwalińska / Elitsa Kostova, 6–0, 6–4
# The Dead Heart

"The Dead Heart" is a song by Australian rock band Midnight Oil. It was first released as a single in Australia in 1986 and in the United Kingdom and the United States in 1988 after it had been included on the 1987 album, Diesel and Dust. It peaked at number four on the Australian singles chart and at number 11 on the U.S. Mainstream rock chart.
At the 1986 Countdown Australian Music Awards, the song was nominated for Best Single.
In January 2018, as part of Triple M's "Ozzest 100", the 'most Australian' songs of all time, "The Dead Heart" was ranked number 76.

## Background

The song deals with the mistreatment of indigenous Australians and the nonrecognition of indigenous cultures in Australia, and was part of efforts to raise awareness of Australia's Stolen Generations - the forcible removal of Australian Aboriginal children from their families between 1909 and the 1970s.
Midnight Oil recorded "The Dead Heart" for the handing back ceremony of Uluru (Ayers Rock) to its traditional Aboriginal owners. The band was then invited to tour through some of the most remote communities in the Australian outback with the Aboriginal group, the Warumpi Band, a tour that was known as the Blackfella/Whitefella tour.
# Bruchomorpha

Bruchomorpha is a genus of planthoppers, sap-sucking insects that belong to the order Hemiptera, suborder Auchenorrhyncha, superfamily Fulgoroidea, family Caliscelidae, subfamily Caliscelinae and tribe Peltonotellini.
# City (journal)

City: analysis of urban change, theory, action is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes research, analysis, and commentary relating to cities, their futures, and urbanization. The journal was established in 1996 by founding editor Bob Catterall. It was relaunched in 2019 The journal is published by Taylor & Francis and its editors are Anna Richter, David Madden, Hanna Baumann, Lindsay Sawyer, Paroj Banerjee, Tatiana Acevedo-Guerrero, Ulises Moreno-Tabarez and Yimin Zhao. The journal's founding editor is Bob Catterall.
City has recently launched a new section of the journal scenes, sounds, action with an open call for short, creative and accessible submissions as part of City’s commitment to the value of non-academic voices and audiences. The editor of this section is Debbie Humphrey.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Cambridge Scientific Abstracts
* Dietrich's Index Philosophicus
* EBSCOhost
* International Bibliography of the Social Sciences
* Scopus
# Iryna Yanovych

Iryna Yanovych (born 14 July 1976) is a Ukrainian track cyclist who competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, winning a bronze medal in the sprint event.
# Congreso de laS LenguaS

The Congreso de laS LenguaS (Spanish, Congress of the Languages) was a cultural event that took place in Rosario, Argentina, from 15 November to 20 November 2004. It was a series of meetings and lectures devoted to the discussion of cultural and linguistic diversity in Latin America, intended initially as indirect criticism and counter-event for the Third International Congress of the Spanish Language which was being celebrated at about the same time. It was presided over by the 1980 Nobel Peace Prize Adolfo Pérez Esquivel.
The very name of the Congreso attempted to emphasize the plurality of traditions of the region, over the de facto dominant status of Spanish brought about by the colonization and the ensuing decimation of the indigenous languages of the Americas. It is due to this emphasis that the S marking the plural in the article las "the" and the noun lenguas "tongues, languages" is in uppercase.
Rodolfo Hachén, a professor of ethnolinguistics at the National University of Rosario and one of the organizers, stated that they objected the Third International Congress of the Spanish Language because it was intended to affirm the appropriation of Spanish by the Association of Spanish Language Academies, which officially regulates the language. Hachén countered that the only "owners" of a language are its speakers. The organizers of the Third Congress pointed out that such criticism are out of date, since the Association of Spanish Language Academies has revised its policies on the acceptance of linguistic innovation and variants.
# Shoal Bay, Northern Territory

Shoal Bay is a locality in the Northern Territory of Australia located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of the territory capital of Darwin.
The locality is named after the nearby bay which was named in 1839 by Commander Wickham and Lieutenant Stokes during HMS Beagle's third survey expedition.
The 2016 Australian census which was conducted in August 2016 reports that Shoal Bay had no people living within its boundaries.
Shoal Bay is located within the federal division of Lingiari, the territory electoral division of Nelson and the local government area of the Litchfield Municipality.
# List of 1920s American state and local politicians convicted of crimes

This list includes American politicians at the state and local levels who have been convicted of felony crimes committed while in office by decade; this list encompasses the 1920s.
At the bottom of the article are links to related articles which deal with politicians who are involved in federal scandals (political and sexual), as well as differentiating among federal, state and local convictions. Also excluded are crimes which occur outside the politician's tenure in office unless they specifically stem from acts during his time of service.
Entries are arranged by date, from most current to less recent, and by state.

## Indiana

* Governor of Indiana Warren McCray (R) convicted of mail fraud and served three years. (1924)

### Local

* Mayor of Indianapolis John Duvall (R) was convicted of bribery and jailed. (1928)
* Mayor of Indianapolis Claude E. Negley (R) pled guilty to accepting bribes, fined. (1927)

## Massachusetts

* State Representative C. F. Nelson Pratt (R) was found guilty of simple assault after being charged with attempted felonious assault. He was fined $100. (1928)

## Wisconsin

* State Assemblyman Clark M. Perry (R) pleaded guilty to a charge of liquor conspiracy and was sentenced to three years in prison. (1926)
# Buenavista, Michoacán

Buenavista is a municipality in the Mexican state of Michoacán.

## Political entity

The municipality is located in the west of the state, 233 kilometres (145 mi) from the state capital of Morelia. It has a territory of 922.15 square kilometres (356.04 sq mi), bordering the municipalities of Peribán, Tancítaro, Apatzingán, Aguililla and Tepalcatepec, with the state of Jalisco to the west. The seat is Buenavista Tomatlán, with a population of about 8,500 people. This seat serves as the local government for the entire territory, with a municipal president, a syndic, and 7 representatives called regidors. Other principal communities include Carillo Puerto, Santa Ana Amatlán, Pizándaro and 18 de Marzo. The main economic activities of the municipalities are farming and ranching.

## Geography

It has an average altitude of 450 metres (1,480 ft) above sea level, being on the foothills of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt and the valley formed by the Tepalcatepec River. Notable elevations include the hills called Zirapatiro, Del Azucar, Felipe Catlan, Los Osotes and Polon. This river accounts for most of the municipality's surface water, with the rest provided by springs and streams.

### Climate

The climate is tropical with temperatures that range between 18 and 36 degrees C. It is relatively dry, with rains in the summer. Annual average rainfall is 745.2mm.

### Flora and fauna

The ecosystem is dominated by tropical deciduous forest, with species such as pine and oak in the higher elevations along with kapok, parota, tepeguaje, mango and zapote (Diospyros digyna and Casimiroa edulis). There are also areas of tropical spiny brush. Typical fauna includes species such as cacomistle, skunks, squirrels, coyotes, foxes, Eurasian sparrowhawk, doves and other birds.

## History

The name means "good view" in Spanish. Its original name was Tomatlán Buenavista, with the first name from Nahuatl meaning "place of tomatoes". The area was first formally settled by the Mexicas during the pre Hispanic period, but its population was mixed with those of the Purhepecha and Pirinda ethnicities. This community was located just north of the current municipal seat, which is now an archeological site at a ranch called Pueblo Viejo. After the Spanish Conquest, the location of the current town of Buenavista began as a hacienda. After Independence, it came under the control of the municipality of Apatzingán. The current municipality was formed in 1927, taking land from the municipalities of Apatzingán and Tancítaro, with the seat named Buenavista Tomatlán.
# Daniel of Cornwall

Daniel was a medieval Bishop of Cornwall.
Daniel was consecrated between 953 and 955. These dates are established by a letter from Dunstan to King Æthelred II, which states that he was appointed by King Eadred and implies that it was after the death of Bishop Æthelgar of Crediton in 953. He died on 8 October between 959 and 962. He witnessed a manumission of King Eadwig at Exeter.
William of Malmesbury said that Daniel was a monk at Glastonbury Abbey before he became a bishop, which would mean that he was a pupil of Dunstan. His attestation of Abingdon charter S 597 in 956 states that he drafted the charter (hanc singrapham dictavi), but it is disputed whether such claims are usually formulaic or genuine. He witnessed charters of Kings Eadwig and Edgar,

## Citations

* ↑ Hart, Early Charters, pp. 313-314
* ↑ Kelly, Charters of Abingdon, p. 236
* ↑ Sawyer S 597
* ↑ Daniel 3, PASE

## Sources

* Hart, Cyril (1975). The Early Charters of Northern England and the North Midlands. Leicester: Leicester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7185-1131-9.
* Kelly, Susan, ed. (2001). Charters of Abingdon Abbey Part 2. Anglo-Saxon Charters. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press for the British Academy. ISBN 978-0-19-726221-4.
* Daniel 3 at Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England
Christian titles :
| Preceded byConan of Cornwall | Bishop of Cornwall between 953 and 955–between 959 and 962 | Succeeded byComoere |
* This article about an English bishop or archbishop is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Cináed

Cináed is a Goidelic language male name, probably derived from the Brythonic language name Ciniod. The hypocoristic form may have been Cinadon. It is represented by the later Scottish name Kenneth and is not derived from the common Gaelic name Áed. It might refer to:
* Cinioch, son of Luchtren, (died 630s), King of the Picts
* Cináed mac Írgalaig (died 728), High King of Ireland
* Ciniod I of the Picts, son of Wrad, (died 775), King of the Picts
* Ciniod II of the Picts, son of Wrad son of Bargoit, (floruit circa 842), King of the Picts
* Cináed mac Conaing (died 851), king of Brega
* Cináed mac Ailpín (died 858), King of the Picts, aka Kenneth MacAlpin or Kenneth I of Scotland
* Cináed Ua Hartacáin (died 975), poet
* Cináed mac Maíl Coluim (died 995), King of Alba
* Cináed mac Duib (died 1005), King of Alba

## Etymology

The name Cináed originates with the Pictish name Ciniod. Although the Cin- element is uncertain, the -iod element may conserve Proto-Celtic *jʉ:ð, meaning "lord" (c.f. Welsh Maredudd).
# Swimming at the 2022 Commonwealth Games – Men's 100 metre breaststroke SB8

The men's 100 metre breaststroke SB8' event at the 2022 Commonwealth Games was held on 31 July at the Sandwell Aquatics Centre.

## Schedule

The schedule is as follows:
All times are British Summer Time (UTC+1)
| Date | Time | Round |
| Sunday 31 July 2022 | 19:42 | Final |

## Results
### Final

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | 3 | Joshua Willmer | New Zealand | 1:14.12 |
| | 4 | Timothy Hodge | Australia | 1:14.19 |
| | 5 | Blake Cochrane | Australia | 1:18.97 |
| 4 | 2 | Jesse Reynolds | New Zealand | 1:20.93 |
| 5 | 6 | Christian Sadie | South Africa | 1:22.14 |
# Chapel of San José (Sevilla)

The Chapel of San José (Spanish: Capilla de San José) is a chapel located in Sevilla, Spain. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1912.
# Chaetogastra anderssonii

Chaetogastra anderssonii, synonym Tibouchina anderssonii, is a species of plant in the family Melastomataceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Connection string

In computing, a connection string is a string that specifies information about a data source and the means of connecting to it. It is passed in code to an underlying driver or provider in order to initiate the connection. Whilst commonly used for a database connection, the data source could also be a spreadsheet or text file.
The connection string may include attributes such as the name of the driver, server and database, as well as security information such as user name and password.

## Examples

This example shows a Postgres connection string for connecting to wikipedia.com with SSL and a connection timeout of 180 seconds:
   DRIVER={PostgreSQL Unicode};SERVER=www.wikipedia.com;SSL=true;SSLMode=require;DATABASE=wiki;UID=wikiuser;Connect Timeout=180;PWD=ashiknoor
Users of Oracle databases can specify connection strings:
* on the command line (as in: sqlplus scott/tiger@connection_string )
* via environment variables ($TWO_TASK in Unix-like environments; %TWO_TASK% in Microsoft Windows environments)
* in local configuration files (such as the default $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin.tnsnames.ora)
* in LDAP-capable directory services
# Shiner (surname)

Shiner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Shiner (disambiguation), multiple people
* Dick Shiner (born 1942), American football player
* Esther Shiner (1924–1987), Canadian politician
* Larry Shiner (born 1934), American philosopher
* Lewis Shiner (born 1950), American writer
* Margot Shiner (1923–1998), German-British gastroenterologist and medical researcher
* Michael Shiner (1805–1880), American slave and diarist
* Phil Shiner (born 1956), British former lawyer
* Roger Shiner, Canadian philosopher
* Ronald Shiner (1903–1966), British stand-up comedian and comedic actor
* Roy Shiner (1924–1988), English footballer
# Marr–Hildreth algorithm

In computer vision, the Marr–Hildreth algorithm is a method of detecting edges in digital images, that is, continuous curves where there are strong and rapid variations in image brightness. The Marr–Hildreth edge detection method is simple and operates by convolving the image with the Laplacian of the Gaussian function, or, as a fast approximation by difference of Gaussians. Then, zero crossings are detected in the filtered result to obtain the edges. The Laplacian-of-Gaussian image operator is sometimes also referred to as the Mexican hat wavelet due to its visual shape when turned upside-down. David Marr and Ellen C. Hildreth are two of the inventors.

## Limitations

The Marr–Hildreth operator suffers from two main limitations. It generates responses that do not correspond to edges, so-called "false edges", and the localization error may be severe at curved edges. Today, there are much better edge detection methods, such as the Canny edge detector based on the search for local directional maxima in the gradient magnitude, or the differential approach based on the search for zero crossings of the differential expression that corresponds to the second-order derivative in the gradient direction (both of these operations preceded by a Gaussian smoothing step). For more details, see the article on edge detection.