OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kangaatsiaq Heliport

Kangaatsiaq Heliport (ICAO: BGKA) is a heliport in Kangaatsiaq, a village in Qeqertalik municipality in western Greenland. The heliport is considered a helistop, and is served by Air Greenland as part of a government contract.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Greenland (settlement flights) | Seasonal: Aasiaat, Attu, Iginniarfik, Ikerasaarsuk, Niaqornaarsuk |
Air Greenland operates government contract flights to villages in the Aasiaat Archipelago. These mostly cargo flights are not featured in the timetable, although they can be pre-booked. Departure times for these flights as specified during booking are by definition approximate, with the settlement service optimized on the fly depending on local demand for a given day.
Settlement flights in the Disko Bay region are unique in that they are operated only during winter and spring. During summer and autumn, communication between settlements is by sea only, serviced by Diskoline.
# Karafuto 1945 Natsu Hyōsetsu no Mon

Karafuto 1945 Natsu Hyōsetsu no Mon (樺太1945年夏 氷雪の門), also called Gate of Ice, is a 1974 Japanese film based on the Soviet Union's invasion of Karafuto during the Soviet–Japanese War near the end of World War II. The movie is set in Maoka (present day Kholmsk), and the story is based on the deaths of nine women who worked in the postal telegraph office in the city. Twelve women worked in the office, and on August 20, 1945, nine of them committed suicide.

## Plot

The film is set in Karafuto after the radio broadcast of the Imperial Rescript on the Termination of the War. On August 15, 1945, Soviet forces invaded Karafuto. The Japanese population began to evacuate while remaining Imperial Japanese Army personnel, heavily outnumbered, slowed the Soviet advance for as long as they were able. The Soviets engaged in widespread kidnapping, rape, and murder of any civilians who were unable to escape. On August 20, the postal telegraph office in Maoka suspended operations and nine of the twelve telephone operators committed suicide by taking potassium cyanide to avoid capture by Soviet troops.

## Pressure by the USSR

Despite the film's release in many nations, including the Soviet Union, Moscow argued that the film defamed the Soviet Union and the Soviet people and would only make people more hostile towards the USSR. The movie was eventually banned in the Soviet Union after two weeks' distribution in Hokkaidō and western Kyūshū. On August 25, 2008, a Japanese television drama was aired called Kiri no Hi, which was based on the same historical events. However, the television drama caused less of a political uproar in Russia than Karafuto 1945 Summer Hyosetsu no Mon, due to the movie's insistence that it was a work of "fiction" and because it did not focus on the Red Army's crimes and brutality but instead talked about a wish for world peace.

## Re-release

On July 17, 2010, when the film was almost 36 years old, it was released in various theatres worldwide.

## Original cast

* Terumi Niki as Ritsuko Sekine
* Yumiko Fujita as Ayako Sakamoto
* Kawai Okada as Natsuko Saito
* Keiko Torii as Nobue Fujikura
* Keiko Nomura as Yumi Sihida
* Nishiki Imadegawa as Keiko Torigai
* Takako Yagi as Masako Horie
* Fusako Aihara as Takako Kanzaki
* Kaoru Kiryū as Sumiko Aoki
* Mari Okamoto as Tomoko Katori
* Midori Kiuchi as Yayoi Nakamura
* Yōko Minamida as Husae Yasukawa
* Takahiro Tamura as Norio Yasukawa
* Gō Wakabayashi as Tadao Hisamitsu
* Hiromi Kurita as Mihoko Sugawara
* Shinichirō Mikami as Captain Yoshizaki
* Shōgo Shimada as Division Commander
* Shin Kishida as Military Commander
* Kenji Sahara as Toshikazu Okaya
* Mitsuo Hamada as Kiyoharu Nakanishi
* Yukiko Okada as Akiko Saitou
* Masao Imafuku as Tatsuzou Sekine
* Harue Akagi as Shizu Sekine
* Reiko Nanao as Kin Morimoto
* Tetsurō Tamba as Chief of staff
* Junkichi Orimoto as Kanzaki Yuichi
* Ichirō Izawa as Ryousuke Huzikura
* Toshio Kurosawa as Muraguchi
* Jūkei Fujioka as Regimental Commander Shimizu
* Minoru Chiaki as Planter
* Tetsu Mizuno as Osamu
# Kapitan Laut Buisan

Kapitan Laut Buisan (reigned: 1597–1619), also known as Datu Katchil or Sultan Laut Buisan, was the sixth Sultan of Maguindanao in the Philippines. He was a direct descendant of Shariff Kabungsuwan, a Muslim missionary who preached Islam in the Philippines and established the sultanate after marrying a Sulu princess in the 16th century.

## Life and career

Buisan was the younger half-brother of Sultan Dimasangcay Adil (reigned: 1578–1585) and Sultan Gugu Sarikula (reigned: 1585–1597), both having ties with the Sultanate of Sulu. He controlled his nephew, the Rajah Muda or crown prince, after displacing his older brother Sarikula. The Rajah Muda was Dimasangcay's son.
In 1597, Buisan lost at the Battle of Buayan. So, later, in 1602, he joined forces with Rajah Sirongan to raid Spanish settlements at Cuyo and Calamianes islands with 100 boats that could accommodate over 100 men each.
In 1603, Buisan captured a Jesuit cleric named Melchor Hurtado, thus assuring him enough influence to forge an alliance with the datus of Leyte. However, after an unsuccessful raid (pangangayaw as it was locally known) in 1606, Buisan distanced himself and the Rajah Muda away from Sirongan and established a new community by the Cotabato coast.
Earlier, on September 8, 1605, Sirongan had already signed a treaty with the Spanish, swearing allegiance to the King of Spain. The Spanish recognized that Sirongan had real power over Maguindanao and not Buisan. Sirongan then helped the Spanish in fighting the Portuguese in Malacca. Sirongan would then forge an alliance with Ternate and Sulu to attack the Spanish Empire. However soon enough, Sirongan's power waned. Buisan was succeeded by his son, Muhammad Dipatuan Kudarat (reigned: 1619-1671), who first distinguished himself in a raid in 1616.
# Hanukkah (disambiguation)

Hanukkah is a Jewish holiday.
Hanukkah and its spelling variations may also refer to:

## Music

* "The Chanukah Song" or "Chanuka", a 1995 song by Adam Sandler
* Chanukah Suite, a chorale composition by Jason Robert Brown
* "Oh Chanukah", a traditional Hanukkah song

## Places

* Al Hanakah

## Other uses

* "Chanukah" (Rugrats), an episode of Rugrats
* Hanukkah ben Obadiah, a ruler from the mid- to late ninth century CE

## People with the surname

* Anna Hanika (1903–1988), Austrian accounts clerk and activist
* D. V. Chanaka (born 1987), Sri Lankan politician
* Iris Hanika (born 1962), German writer
* Karel Hanika (born 1996), motorcycle racer

## People with the given name

* Chanaka Amaratunga (1958–1996), founder of the Liberal Party of Sri Lanka
* Chanaka Devinda (born 1997), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Chanaka Komasaru (born 1983), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Chanaka Ruwansiri (born 1989), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Chanaka Welegedara (born 1981), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Chanaka Wijesinghe (born 1982), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Chanuka Bandara (cricketer, born 1998), Sri Lankan cricketer
# Scenedra umbrosalis

Scenedra umbrosalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Scenedra. It was described by Wileman in 1911. It is found in Japan, the Russian Far East.
The wingspan is 15–22 mm.
# Scenella tenuistriata

Scenella tenuistriata is an extinct species generally classified as a mollusc or hydrozoan in the family Scenellidae.

## Description

Scenella tenuistriata was originally discovered and described by Australian palaeontologist Frederick Chapman in 1911.
Chapman's original text (the type description) reads as follows:
   Scenella tenuistpiata, sp. nov. (PI. LIX., Figs. 18 a, b).
   Description. — Shell small, subconical; aperture ovate; apex eccentric, obtuse, slightly incurved towards the longer extremity. In side view boldly convex from apex to margin on shorter side; on longer side concave under the apex, then becoming convex and meeting apertural margin almost vertically. Surface relieved with a few delicate subradial striae inclined towards the longer side, otherwise smooth.
   Dimensions. — Length, 2.75 mm.; width, 2.4 mm.; height, 1.6 mm.
   Affinities. — Practically all the described species of the above genus are from the Middle Cambrian; but there is an undescribed species from the Upper Cambrian (Potsdam Sandstone) of Wisconsin mentioned by C. D. Walcott which may be at least allied with, our form, as that author compares it with (?) Scenella varians, a species from the Middle Cambrian of the United States and Canada, resembling our fossil in some particulars. The related genus Stenotheca occurs in the Cambrian of South Australia, and is distinguished from the above genus by its stronger, rugose shell and curved beak. The latter feature is not emphasised to any degree in our specimen, and the smoother shell shows it to be distinct from Stenotheca in that respect.
   Horizon. — Upper Cambrian. Agnostus Zone. Dolodrook River.
# Hapi ang Buhay

Hapi ang Buhay (lit. "life is happy") is a Philippine television sitcom. It is the first sitcom to be produced by Net 25 of the Eagle Broadcasting Corporation, in cooperation with INCinema Productions.
Hapi ang Buhay is the sequel-spinoff of Walang Take Two, which was nominated at the 2016 International Filmmaker Festival of World Cinema for Best Comedy. The first season premiered on March 6, 2016. The second season launched on December 10, 2016.
The sitcom is directed by Carlo Jay Ortega Cuevas, who won Best Director of a Foreign Feature Film at the 2016 Filmmaker Festival of World Cinema in London for Walang Take Two.

## Plot

The sitcom is a stark illustration of an urban community, where the main characters deal with relevant social issues. The sitcom has no main protagonist but rather focuses on various characters and their present dilemma.
Part of the sitcom's mainstay cast are the lead characters from Walang Take Two, including the titular Hapi (John Stevenson Tabangay), an aspiring filmmaker, Onyok (Edward Rudolph Flores), his level-headed ally, and the overconfident Caloy (Erbil Escano).
The Indian loan shark, Alfajor (Wilson Tapalla), the mischievous Oblax (Dennis Garcia), and the vain and narcissistic Dondon (Genesis Gomez) also join the regular cast.

## Cast

* John Stevenson Tabangay as Hapi
* Edward Flores as Onyok
* Erbil Escaño Jr. as Caloy
* Wilson Tapalla as Alfajor
* Dennis Rey Garcia as Oneil "Oblax" Balingit Laxamana
* Genesis Gomez as Dondon
* Kimberly Anne Cordero as Cherry
* Luz Cortez as Luz
* Teresita Yco as Tess
* Darlo Cordero as Jerry
* Norman Perez as Chess Player
* Marc Aldrin Familiara as Chess Player
* Xandrix Rodaje as Xantrix
* Jacque Gacita as Jack
* Recelle Perez as Aling Susan
* Mia Suarez as Esther / Estella
* Joyce Gabion as Rowena
* Virgilio Reyes as Mang Julian
* Althea Guanzon as Thea
# Kargudi Kailasanathar Temple

Kailasanathar Temple is a Shiva temple situated at Kargudi in Tiruchirappalli of Tamil Nadu state in India.

## Location

This temple is located with the coordinates of 11°08′59″N 78°26′06″E﻿ / ﻿11.1497°N 78.4351°E﻿ / 11.1497; 78.4351 in Tiruchirappalli district.

## Importance

After Lord Chandra married Goddess Revathi Nakshatra Devi, both of them had to visit Lord Shiva, and so Lord Kailasanathar and Goddess Karunakaravalli appeared to them at this temple site.

## Donations

About 1800 years ago, a king named Valvil Ori had ruled the Kollimalai area. He renovated this temple. After that in the year 1266, Karnataka king Bhosala Veeraramanathan donated a lot of lands to this temple and made it possible for worship to take place without any hindrance. In the years 1541 and 1619, a king named Rama Chakravarthy granted a lot of lands to this temple.

## Other shrines

The shrines for Kasi Visalakshi, Vishnu, Brahma, Kumkumavalli, Gomu Durga, Dakshinamurthy, Chandikeswar, Ganesha, Murugan, Agora Virabhadra, Sun, Moon, Navagraha, Kala Bhairava are also available in this temple.
# Karguppi

Karguppi is a village in Belgaum district in Karnataka, India. the chief name of this village is SushilKumar Payannava
# The Little Lady of the Big House

The Little Lady of the Big House (1915) is a novel by American writer Jack London. It was his last novel to be published during his lifetime.

## Plot

The story concerns a love triangle. The protagonist, Dick Forrest, is a rancher with a poetic streak (his "acorn song" recalls London's play, "The Acorn Planters"). His wife, Paula, is a vivacious, athletic, and sexually self-aware woman, who falls in love with Evan Graham, an old friend of her husband. Unable to choose between the two men, she wounds herself mortally with a rifle in what her husband is certain is a suicide.

## Inspiration

Biographer Clarice Stasz writes that the book is "not autobiography", but speaks of London's "frank borrowing from his life with Charmian", his second wife, and says it is "psychologically valid as a mirror of events during [the] winter [of 1912–13]". Paula, like Charmian, is subject to insomnia and is unable to bear children. Based on a reading of Charmian's diary, Stasz identifies Evan Graham with two real-life men named Laurie Smith and Allan Dunn.
Even minor characters can be identified; Forrest's servant Oh My resembles London's valet Nakata. The long-bearded hobo philosopher Aaron Hancock resembles Frank Strawn-Hamilton, who was a long-term guest at the London ranch. Sculptor Haakan Frolich makes an appearance as "the sculptor Froelig", and painter Xavier Martinez appears under his own name.

## Criticism

London said of this novel: "It is all sex from start to finish—in which no sexual adventure is actually achieved or comes within a million miles of being achieved, and in which, nevertheless, is all the guts of sex, coupled with strength." One reviewer disparaged the novel's "erotomania."
Clarice Stasz further comments:
    Little Lady upset readers in London's day for its gushing sexual imagery... [and] its close portrayal of the tempting pull of adultery. Modern critics, on the other hand, deride its Victorian coyness and sentimentality, its unrealistic characters. Both were correct—it was too sexy for readers in 1915, when it appeared, and not sexy enough for readers beyond the sexually free twenties.
Kevin Starr, in a negative assessment, describes the novel as "wish-fulfilment". He says it
    provides a sort of last will and testament to California possibilities. His ranch life had begun in earnest in 1909 as a moratorium against chaos. Its last literary expression stank of madness and decay. Art and ranching converged in London's last effort, neither sustaining the other.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Clarice Stasz, 1988, American Dreamers: Charmian and Jack London. 1999 reprint: Excel Press, ISBN 0-595-00002-9
* ↑ Kevin Starr, 1973, "The Sonoma Finale of Jack London, Rancher" in Americans and the California Dream 1850–1915. Oxford University Press. 1986 reprint: ISBN 0-19-504233-6
# Schack Carl Rantzau

Schack Carl, rigsgreve (von) Rantzau or Carl Schack Rantzau-Ascheberg (11 March 1717, Ascheberg estate, Holstein – 21 January 1789, Menerbes, France) was a Holstein-born Danish-Norwegian officer and statesman. He was the commander-in-chief of the Norwegian army in 1766, but lost the position the next year. He is notable for his friendship with Johann Friedrich Struensee and his role in the coup which led to Struensee's fall from power in 1772.

## Commander-in-chief of the Norwegian army

In the 1760s he befriended Claude Louis de Saint-Germain, one of the most powerful men in Denmark-Norway at the time. In 1766 he was promoted to lieutenant general, and on the initiative of Saint-Germain he was sent as Commander-in-chief of the Norwegian army, April 4 of the same year. Norway was not the right place for a man like Rantzau. He found it indescribably boring to live in the country, and in a letter he wrote; ..this Land of the Devil, where there is not even a tree strong enough for a man to hang himself. He insulted the people of Norway, with his manner of behaviour. The stay in Norway was a short one. When Saint-Germain got deposed at the end of 1767. Rantzau was ordered to immediately resign, and go to Holstein and stay there. When he left Christiania, stones were thrown at him by the city's inhabitants.

### Rantzau and skiing

During his time as Commander-in-chef, Rantzau was an important figure in development of several skiing sports. In 1767 he codified four classes of military skiing contests and established prizes for each: The four skiing contests were:
* Shooting at prescribed targets at 40–50 paces while skiing downhill at "top speed" (precursor to biathlon).
* "Hurling" themselves while racing downhill among trees "without falling or breaking skis" (precursor to slalom).
* Downhill racing on large slopes without "riding or resting on their stick" or falling (precursor to downhill racing).
* "Long racing" with full military kit and a gun on the shoulder over ca. 2.5 km of "flat ground" within 15 minutes (precursor to modern cross-country skiing).

## Under Struensees rule

In Holstein, Rantzau became friend with Johann Friedrich Struensee. When Stuensee became regent of Denmark and Norway, in December 1770, he gave Rantzau a central role in the new regime. But Struensee sidelined Rantzau and they became enemies, and 17 January 1772 he was involved in deposing and arresting Struensee.

## After Struensee

After the fall of Struensee, Rantzau received several honors and rewards. He was appointed to the rank of general and he was given a seat in the government of Ove Høegh-Guldberg. On 9 July 1772 he was dismissed from his posts. 21 January 1789, he died in Menerbes, France, at the age of 71.
# Happy Ghost IV

Happy Ghost IV (released in the Philippines as Magic to Win 4) (Chinese: 開心鬼救開心鬼) is a 1990 Hong Kong comedy film directed by Clifton Ko. The film stars Raymond Wong and Pauline Yeung.

## Cast

* Raymond Wong as Hong Sum-kwai
* Pauline Yeung as Annie
* Beyond as Man, Mo, Ying, and Kit
* Woo Fung as Annie's father
* Charlie Cho as Chiu
* Tommy Wong as Crazy Bill
* Lau Shun as Crazy Kwan Yeung
* James Wong as judge
* Clifton Ko as man in washroom

## Release
### Box office

Happy Ghost IV grossed a total of HK$11,780,725. The film ran in Hong Kong theatres from 30 June 1990 to 2 August 1990.

## Reception

In his book Horror and Science Fiction Film IV, Donald C Willis described Happy Ghost IV as an "occasionally funny low comedy" with "some okay "invisible ghost" effects".
# School Prayer (poem)

"School Prayer" is a poem written by American poet and naturalist Diane Ackerman; it is the first of 50 poems in Ackerman's book I Praise My Destroyer, which was published in 1998. "School Prayer" is a pledge to protect and revere nature, in every form it may appear. The poem was recited and discussed by Garrison Keillor on his daily podcast The Writer's Almanac.

## Structure

"School Prayer" consists of 23 lines of varying length and is written in free verse, therefore lacking any rhyme scheme or regular meter. The natural speech pattern that School prayer obtains from its free verse prose allows the poem to read like a prayer or a pledge.

## Subject

Joseph Kelly of The Seagull Book of Poems makes note of the pledge-like qualities of "School Prayer", and suggests that the poem is meant to be compared to ritual pledges such as the Pledge of Allegiance. This suggestion is bolstered by the title of the poem, as the Pledge of Allegiance is primarily said in American schools at the beginning of the day, making it a sort of school prayer.
The content of "School Prayer" consists primarily of Ackerman pledging to protect and revere nature in a secular, yet spiritual, way. Writer Maria Popova on her Brain Pickings blog, notes this notion of secular spirituality in "School Prayer", and concludes that School Prayer succeeds in drawing attention to the presence and "the world's fullness". Ackerman herself talks about the importance of developing spirituality, not in reference to a god, but in reference to personal values.
Ackerman has also said that her writing is about nature and human nature, lending more support to the concept that School Prayer is commenting on the idea of a secular spirituality. It also adds credence to the notion that "School Prayer" is melding together nature and human nature, and is setting up all forms of nature as something to be respected and worshiped.

## Critical reception

There has been some critical interest in Ackerman's I Praise My Destroyer, and "School Prayer" in particular. John Taylor, writing for Poetry, finds that though "School Prayer" has honorable intention behind it, it falls a bit short, saying that the poem calls to attention a warning from André Gide: "it is with noble sentiments bad literature gets made".
However, not all view "School Prayer" in a negative light. Maria Popova declares the poem a "powerful invitation" to be aware of nature and participate in its beauty. "School Prayer" also found its way to Women's voices for Change, where it was described as a guiding source for school children.
# Kapil Hari Paranjape

Kapil Hari Paranjape is an Indian mathematician specializing in algebraic geometry. He is a Professor of Mathematics at the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohali.

## Biography

He was born in Mumbai, Maharashtra near the Kabootar Khana in Dadar but grew up in New Delhi. He completed his schooling from the Sardar Patel Vidyalaya in 1977. He then joined the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur where he pursued a five-years integrated Master’s programme in Mathematics and graduated in 1982. He was awarded the General Proficiency Prize for Mathematics from IIT Kanpur in 1982.
He joined the School of Mathematics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research and was awarded his PhD in Mathematics in 1992.
Paranjape is also involved in the promotion of Linux and GNU and writes a blog titled Mast Kalandar.

## Career

He worked as a Reader at TIFR from 1993-1998. During this time he also held various visiting positions at the University of Chicago, University of Paris-Sud and University of Warwick. He was appointed as Professor at the Theoretical Statistics and Mathematics Unit of the Indian Statistical Institute, Bangalore. He moved to the Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chennai in 1996. Between 2001 and 2009 he held visiting positions at the California Institute of Technology. Since 2009 he is a professor of Mathematics at the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohali. He was Clark Way Harrison Visiting Professor in Washington University in St. Louis in 2019.

## Awards and honors

He was awarded the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology in 2005, the highest science award in India, in the mathematical sciences category. His citation read "Dr Paranjape has made outstanding contributions in the field of algebraic geometry, especially the theory of algebraic cycles. He has made highly significant contributions in connecting Hodge Theory to the study of Chow Groups. He has also established deep relations between Calabi-Yau varieties and modular forms". He is also a recipient of various other honors, among them are
* Fellowship of Indian Academy of Sciences Bangalore, 1997
* Fellowship of National Academy of Sciences, Allahabad, 1999
* Associate of the ICTP, Trieste, 1999-2001
* B. M. Birla award for young scientists, 1999
* DST Swarnajayanti (Golden Anniversary) Grant, 2001
* NBHM National Lecturer, India, 2004-2005
* Debian Developer, 2007
* Fellowship of Indian National Science Academy, New Delhi, 2009
* J C Bose National Fellowship, 2010
* Fellowship of The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS), 2019
# Schoenoplectus torreyi

Schoenoplectus torreyi, common name Torrey bulrush or Torrey's bulrush, is a species of Schoenoplectus found in North America.

## Conservation status in the United States

It is listed as endangered and extirpated in Maryland, as endangered in Indiana and Pennsylvania, as threatened in Connecticut, as presumed extirpated in Ohio, and as a special concern in Rhode Island.