OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Magnolia × soulangeana

Magnolia × soulangeana (Magnolia denudata × Magnolia liliiflora), the saucer magnolia or sometimes the tulip tree, is a hybrid flowering plant in the genus Magnolia and family Magnoliaceae. It is a deciduous tree with large, early-blooming flowers in various shades of white, pink, and purple. It is one of the most commonly used magnolias in horticulture, being widely planted in the British Isles, especially in the south of England; and in the United States, especially the east and west coasts.

## Description

Growing as a multistemmed large shrub or small tree, Magnolia × soulangeana has alternate, simple, shiny, dark green oval-shaped leaves on stout stems. Its flowers emerge dramatically on a bare tree in early spring, with the deciduous leaves expanding shortly thereafter, lasting through summer until autumn.
Magnolia × soulangeana flowers are large, commonly 10–20 cm (4–8 in) across, and colored various shades of white, pink, and maroon. An American variety, 'Grace McDade' from Alabama, is reported to bear the largest flowers, with a 35 cm (14 in) diameter, white tinged with pinkish-purple. Another variety, Magnolia × soulangeana 'Jurmag1', is supposed to have the darkest and tightest flowers. The exact timing and length of flowering varies between named varieties, as does the shape of the flower. Some are globular, others a cup-and-saucer shape.

## Hybrid origin

Magnolia × soulangeana was initially bred by French plantsman Étienne Soulange-Bodin (1774–1846), a retired cavalry officer in Napoleon's army, at his château de Fromont near Paris. He crossed Magnolia denudata with M. liliiflora in 1820, and was impressed with the resulting progeny's first precocious flowering in 1826.
Many times, Soulange-Bodin is cited as the author of this hybrid name, rarely with a reference to a publication however. If a source is given, it is often an English translation of a French title (see for example Callaway, D.J. (1994), World of Magnolias: 204). Soulange-Bodin certainly did not name the hybrid after himself. The name was proposed by members of the Société Linnéenne de Paris and published by Arsène Thiébaud de Berneaud, the secretary of the society, in Relation de la cinquième fête champêtre célébré le 24 mai 1826 in: Comte-Rendu des Travaux de la Société Linnéenne de Paris 1826: 269.

## Cultivation

From France, the hybrid quickly entered cultivation in England and other parts of Europe, and also North America. Since then, plant breeders in many countries have continued to develop this plant, and over a hundred named horticultural varieties (cultivars) are now known.
Magnolia × soulangeana is notable for its ease of cultivation, and its relative tolerance to wind and alkaline soils (two vulnerabilities of many other magnolias).
The cultivar 'Brozzonii' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

## Gallery

* 'Speciosa'
* ‘Candolleana’
* ‘André Leroy’
# Magic Reservoir

Magic Reservoir is a reservoir on the Big Wood River on the border of Blaine and Camas counties, Idaho. However, most of the reservoir is located in Blaine County. The reservoir and surrounding Bureau of Land Management land offers opportunities for boating, fishing, camping, and hunting, among other activities. The reservoir is impounded by Magic Dam, which was built in 1910.
# Magic Rhythm (song)

"Magic Rhythm" is a pop song written by Terry Britten and B. A. Robertson and recorded by Australian pop singer Christie Allen. The song was released in May 1980 as the fifth and final single from Allen's debut studio album, Magic Rhythm (1979). The song peaked at number 38 on the Kent Music Report in Australia.

## Track listing

7" (K 7917)
* Side A – "Magic Rhythm" - 3:04
* Side B – "Only Yes Will Do" - 4:00

## Charts

| Chart (1980) | Peak position |
| Australian Kent Music Report | 38 |
# Magic Rock (film)

Magic Rock is a 2001 comedy-drama film written by Bradley Gallo and directed by Bradley Gallo and Aditya Chandora.

## Background

Gallo wrote the film's screenplay while a psychology student at Pennsylvania State University. Gallo based parts of the Magic Rock on his own 15 Summers spent at Camp Cody For Boys in Freedom, New Hampshire when a boy, and filmed the project on locations in Lake Ossipee, New Hampshire. Prior to its screening at the Stony Brook Film Festival on July 18, 2001, The New York Times wrote that "The idea for Magic Rock was inspired by Mr. Gallo's own experiences at sleep-away camp. The fictitious Camp Kobie was based on Camp Cody, on the shores of Ossipee Lake in New Hampshire, where Mr. Gallo spent 12 summers."
The film won the 'Best Cinematography Award' at the 2001 Angel Citi Film Festival in Los Angeles.

## Plot

When a beloved Summer Camp director dies, the popular boys' haven will be closed by the heartless attorney who inherits it unless a dedicated young camp counselor can change his mind over one last summer, with the comic help of his oddball campers.

## Recognition
### Awards & nomination

* 'Best Cinematography' - 2001 Angel Citi Film Festival
# Kissenia

Kissenia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Loasaceae.
Its native range is from northeastern tropical Africa to the southwestern Arabian Peninsula, and Namibia to South Africa.
Species:
* Kissenia arabica R.Br. ex Chiov.
* Kissenia capensis Endl.
# Kishau Dam

The Kishau Dam is a proposed gravity dam on the Tons River which will straddle the border between the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand. The project site is about 39 km (24 mi) north of Dakpathar and upstream of the Ichari Dam. The primary purpose of the dam is power generation and downstream water supply. It will support a 660 MW power station and provide water for the irrigation of 97,076 hectares (239,880 acres) of crops.
After years of negotiations over water-sharing between the two states, the dam is currently awaiting clearance from the Ministry of Environment and Forests. Construction was originally expected to begin in 2015. Approval was granted in 2018. Completion is slated for 2023.
# Santa Colomba de Somoza

Santa Colomba de Somoza, whose name is in Leonese language, is a municipality located in the province of León, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 498 inhabitants.

## Santa Colomba de Somoza in the movies

* 2005 : Saint-Jacques... La Mecque directed by Coline Serreau
# Lepidogma chlorophilalis

Lepidogma chlorophilalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Lepidogma. It was described by George Hampson in 1912 and is known from Sri Lanka.
# Tugela Ferry

Tugela Ferry is a town on the northern bank of the Tugela River, in central KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. During the apartheid era it formed part of the KwaZulu homeland, and at present it is included in the Umzinyathi District Municipality. The town's name commemorates the ferry which once operated here before a steel bridge was constructed.
The town's hospital (Church of Scotland Hospital) is renowned for having discovered the first XDR-TB outbreak in 2005.

## Notable people

* Simmy - South African Music singer-songwriter.
# Sarah Delahunty

Sarah Delahunty MNZM (born 1952) is a New Zealand writer and director who was born in Wellington. An award-winning playwright, Delahunty has written over 30 plays, often focussing on works for youth.
In the 2015 Queen's Birthday Honours, Delahunty was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to theatre.

## Life

Delahunty was born in Wellington, and grew up there with her sister, politician Catherine Delahunty. Sarah enrolled at the New Zealand Drama School but found it boring and left after ten days. She then worked at Downstage Theatre, before getting a lead role on soap opera Close to Home.

## Awards

* Best Theatre, NZ Fringe Festival Affinity
* 2012 Playmarket's Plays for the Young Competition The Beanstalkers
* 2009 Playmarket's Plays for Young Competition 2b or not 2b
* 2008 Pick of the Fringe 2b or not 2b
* 1987 Bruce Mason Playwriting Award

## Publications

Two Plays Sarah Delahunty (Playmarket, 2009); 2b or nt 2b and Eating the Wolf.

## Plays

* 2020 - #UsTwo: Six Decades of Sisterhood
* 2019 - This Long Winter
* 2018 - Question Time Blues with Catherine Delahunty
* 2015 – Where She Stood, nominated for 2016 Fringe Festival Residency Award
* 2014 – 4 billion likes
* 2013 – Affinity
* 2011 – Falling Sparrows Here or There
* 2011 – Crazy Joint Love
* 2010 – Song of Four
* 2010 – Trusting Strangers, Counting Stars
* 2010 – Inside Out
* 2010 – Medea Songs
* 2008 – The Antigone Project
* 2008 – 2b or nt 2b
* 2007 – Another Planet
* 2007 – Homework
* 2006 – Superbeast
* 2005 – Eating the Wolf
* 2002 – Driving You Crazy
* 2002 – The Oddity
* 2002 – Lifelines (music by Michelle Scullion)
* Time On Our Side
* 2000 – Damage
* Blind Date
* Dear Felicity
* 1998 – The Last Gasp Café
* 1996 – Second Sight
* 1992 – Gifts
* Greener Grass
* 1986 – Loose Connections
* 1985 – Stretchmarks

## Plays for children

* The Beanstalkers
* Friends Forever
* Sleeping Beauty
* Magic in the Air
* The Emperor's New Clothes
* Beauty and the Beast
* Puss in Boots
* The Adventures of Toad (adaptation)
* Harry Under the Bed
* The Frog Prince
* The Tinderbox
* Jack and the Beanstalk
* Rumpelstiltskin
* The Gingerbread Man
* Snow White and Rose Red
* The BFG (adaptation)
* The Twits (adaptation)
# Billy Anderson

Billy Anderson may refer to:
* Broncho Billy Anderson (1880–1971), American actor and filmmaker
* Billy Anderson (running back) (born 1929), American football player
* Billy Anderson (quarterback) (1941–1996), American football player
* Billy Anderson (Australian footballer) (1892–1954), Australian rules footballer
* Billy Dean Anderson (1934–1979), armed robber on the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list
# Linares del Acebo

Linares del Acebo is one of 54 parish councils in Cangas del Narcea, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.

## Villages

* Bornazal
* Brañamiana
* El Cabanal
* Castilmoure
* Ḷḷinares
* L'Acebu
# Sommariva (surname)

Sommariva is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Daniele Sommariva (born 1997), Italian association football player
* Emilio Sommariva (1883 – 1956), Italian painter and photographer
* Giovanni Battista Sommariva (died 1826), Italian politician of the Cisalpine Republic and a arts patron
* Lorenzo Sommariva (born 1993), Italian snowboarder
* Stefano Sommariva (1918 – 2007), Italian cross-country skier
# Kaddish (Salem album)

Kaddish is a 1994 album by Salem. The album was one of the first Israeli extreme metal albums to engage with recent Jewish history and the Holocaust.
# Hair's breadth

A hair's breadth, or the width of human hair, is used as an informal unit of a very short length. It connotes "a very small margin" or the narrowest degree in many contexts.

## Definitions

This measurement is not precise because human hair varies in diameter, ranging anywhere from 17 μm to 181 μm [millionths of a metre] One nominal value often chosen is 75 micrometres (0.0030 in), but this – like other measures based upon such highly variable natural objects, including the barleycorn – is subject to a fair degree of imprecision.
Such measures can be found in many cultures. The English "hair's breadth" has a direct analogue in the formal Burmese system of Long Measure. A "tshan khyee", the smallest unit in the system, is literally a "hair's breadth". 10 "tshan khyee" form a "hnan" (a Sesamum seed), 60 (6 hnan) form a mooyau (a species of grain), and 240 (4 mooyau) form an "atheet" (literally, a "finger's breadth").
Some formal definitions even existed in English. In several systems of English Long Measure, a "hair's breadth" has a formal definition. Samuel Maunder's Treasury of Knowledge and Library of Reference, published in 1855, states that a "hair's breadth" is one 48th of an inch (and thus one 16th of a barleycorn). John Lindley's An introduction to botany, published in 1839, and William Withering' An Arrangement of British Plants, published in 1818, states that a "hair's breadth" is one 12th of a line, which is one 144th of an inch or ~176 μm (a line itself being one 12th of an inch). Carl Linnaeus had earlier recommended, in place of Joseph Pitton de Tournefort's geometric scale for botanical measurements, a scale starting with a "hair's breadth" (capillus) which was one 12th of a line (linea), one 6th of a (finger) nail (unguis), and likewise 144th of a thumb (pollex); which itself was equal to a (Parisian) inch.

## Other body part measurements

Winning a competition, such as a horse race, "by a whisker" (a short beard hair) is a narrower margin of victory than winning "by a nose." An even narrower anatomically-based margin might be described in the idiom "by the skin of my teeth," which is typically applied to a narrow escape from impending disaster. This is roughly analogous to the phrase "as small as the hairs on a gnat's bollock." Some German speakers similarly use “Muggeseggele,” literally “housefly’s scrotum,” as a small unit of measurement.
# Hair, curly

Hair, curly is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HRM2 gene.
# Kabekona Lake

Kabekona Lake is a clear lake in northern Minnesota, United States, located 2.5 miles south of Laporte in Hubbard County. Kabekona has a surface area of 2,433 acres (10 km$^2$) and a maximum depth of 133 feet (41 m) — with an average depth of 53 feet (16 m). Kabekona (Gabekana in the Ojibwe language) means "End of the Trail" to dissuade others from venturing to the very clear lake. Kabekona is the 2nd clearest lake in Minnesota.
This spring-fed lake is known for its loon birdlife. At one point it was thought to be the source of the Mississippi River. Among the most popular fishes in this lake are yellow perch, bass, northern pike, and walleye. Kabekona Lake was formerly known as "Friendship Springs". The best fishing spot on the lake is known as “Keay Point”, named after the family who lives close by.
# The Fire (Dib novel)

The Fire (L'Incendie) is a novel by Mohammed Dib, published in 1954.

## Plot

Fire in the Tlemcen region of Algeria, leads to social unrest between natives and colonials. The main character, Omar, is a witness to the conflict.

## Analysis

The novel examines the mixing of indigenous culture translated into the colonial French language.
# Saras Salil

Saras Salil is an Indian fortnightly magazine in Hindi language. The magazine was established in 1993. It is published by Delhi Press Patra Prakashan and target audience are Indian women. It contains a mix of commentaries on social and political issues, and articles on society, sex, fiction and entertainment.
Saras Salil is published in five languages (including Hindi) and Hindi magazine is at no. 5 in IRS 2012, Q1 in India with an AIR 16 lakh. It had a highest readership according to IRS 2009 R1 in India in Hindi magazines. Saras Salil is placed second in the all magazines chart. The magazine has registered an AIR of 2,544,000 as compared to 3,008,000 in 2008 R2.
# The Holy Ground

The Holy Ground is a local place name in the town of Cobh, County Cork, on the southern coast of Ireland. The song "The Holy Ground" is named after this area.

## The place

The name is ironic, the piece of ground known as the Holy Ground was the town's red-light district in the 19th century when the town, then known as Queenstown, was a major stopping point for ships crossing the Atlantic and had a large throughput of seafarers. There were plans to build a new yachting marina on the foreshore in front of the Holy Ground, but this is now uncertain.

## The song

"The Holy Ground" is a traditional Irish folk song, performed by The Clancy Brothers, The Dubliners, The Jolly Rogers, the Poxy Boggards, the Brobdingnagian Bards, Mary Black, Pete Seeger, The Tossers, The Mary Wallopers and Beatnik Turtle, among others.
John Loesberg points out that although the song is now closely associated with Cobh in Co Cork, it probably originated in Wales where it was known as Old Swansea Town Once More, or sometimes as The Lass of Swansea Town.
Robert Gogan describes how the song was a sea shanty sung by sailors as a mental diversion as they carried out various tasks at sea such as raising the anchor.
# The Forest Rangers

The Forest Rangers may refer to:
* The Forest Rangers (TV series), Canadian TV series
* The Forest Rangers (band), band formed to create the soundtrack for TV series Sons of Anarchy
* The Forest Rangers (film), 1942 film starring Fred MacMurray, Paulette Goddard, and Susan Hayward
* Forest Rangers F.C., a Zambian football club
# The Graphic of Australia

The Graphic of Australia was a weekly newspaper first published in Melbourne on January 21, 1916, with a cover price of one penny. Publication continued until issue number 106 on December 31, 1918. It was printed by Mitchell & Casey, and published by William Sydney McDermott at 25 Tattersall's Lane, Melbourne. Digitised issues are available at Trove.
# Kajara Ramaul

Kajara Ramaul is a village development committee in Dhanusa District in the Janakpur Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 5,218 persons living in 953 individual households.
# Kailasanathar Temple, Sivappalli

Kailasanathar Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to the deity Shiva, located at Sembonarkovil in Nagapattinam district in Tamil Nadu, India.

## Vaippu Sthalam

It is one of the shrines of the Vaippu Sthalams sung by Tamil Saivite Nayanar Appar. Now this place is called Tiruchempalli. Tiruchempalli was part of Sembonarkovil. It became Tirusivanpalli and then Tirusivampalli. Now it is called as Tiruchempalli.

## Presiding deity

The presiding deity in the garbhagriha is represented by the lingam known as Kailasanathar. The Goddess is known as Parvati. Shrine of Chandikesvarar is also found here.

## Specialities

While Dakshan was conducting yajna, Parvathi and Muruga came here. After Parvati left this place, Muruga halted here. Very near to this place, Karuppariyalur is found. In Karuppariyalur, Daksha was killed by Lord Shiva. It is said that Virabhadra went through this place. The darshan of this temple is incomplete without going and worshipping the presiding deity and Parvati. Having Mount Meru as bow Lord Shiva destroyed the asura. In the hymns of Appar so many pallis are found such as Chirappalli, Sivappalli, Sembonpalli, Nanipalli, Thavapalli, Parappalli and Kolliaraippalli. Appar says whoever utter the names of these temples would reach the feet of the Lord Shiva.

## Structure

As the main temple of Shiva got dilapidated, the sculptures of presiding deity and the Goddess taken from the place and is kept in the Muruga temple nearby. On either side of the entrance to the Murga temple, they are kept. The entrance is found without gopura. Apart from shrines of presiding deity and Goddess who were brought from the Shiva temple, the main shrine of Subramania with his consorts Valli and Deivanai, originally meant for Muruga is found. A sculpture of Virabhadra is found in a separate shrine. On the head of Virabhadra, linga is found and on his feet Dakshan is found. Virabhadra is holding sword in his hand. As the deities of Shiva and Parvati were brought and kept in this Muruga temple, this is known as Muruga Temple.

## Location

One time puja is held in this temple regularly. In Mayiladuthurai-Akkur road, after reaching Sembonarkovil, Mukkoottu road could be arrived. From there in left, at a short distance Angalamman Temple is found. Next to that temple, this temple, known as Muruga Temple or Subramaniaswami Temple could be reached.
# Sarizotan

Sarizotan (EMD-128,130) is a selective 5-HT$_{1A}$ receptor agonist and D$_2$ receptor antagonist, which has antipsychotic effects, and has also shown efficacy in reducing dyskinesias resulting from long-term anti-Parkinsonian treatment with levodopa.
In June 2006, the developer Merck KGaA announced that the development of sarizotan was discontinued, after two sarizotan Phase III studies (PADDY I, PADDY II) failed to meet the primary efficacy endpoint and neither the Phase II findings nor the results from preclinical studies could be confirmed. No statistically significant difference of the primary target variable between sarizotan and placebo could be demonstrated.
# Hamburg (disambiguation)

Hamburg, officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, is Germany's second-largest city and a federated state.
Hamburg may also refer to:

## Places
### Germany

* Port of Hamburg, the deep-water harbor of Hamburg

### United States

* Glenville, North Carolina, formerly Hamburg
* Hamburg, Alabama, an unincorporated community
* Hamburg, Arkansas, a town
* Hamburg, Connecticut, a town
* Hamburg, Illinois, a village
* Hamburg Precinct, Calhoun County, Illinois, a precinct and township
* Hamburg, Clark County, Indiana, unincorporated community
* Hamburg, Franklin County, Indiana, unincorporated community
* Hamburg, Iowa, a city
* Hamburg, Louisiana, an unincorporated community
* Hamburg Township, Michigan, a township
* Hamburg, Minnesota, a town and city
* Hamburg, Missouri, a ghost town
* Hamburg, New Jersey, a borough
* Hamburg, New York, three places
* Hamburg, Fairfield County, Ohio, an unincorporated community
* Hamburg, Preble County, Ohio, an unincorporated community
* Hamburg, Pennsylvania, a borough
* Hamburg, Aiken County, South Carolina
* Hamburg (community), Marathon County, Wisconsin, a town
* Hamburg, Marathon County, Wisconsin, a town
* Hamburg, Vernon County, Wisconsin, a town
* Hamburg State Park in Georgia
* Highwood, Hamden, a neighborhood in Hamden, Connecticut, formerly Hamburg
* Stadium/Federal Hill station, a light rail station in Baltimore, Maryland, formerly known as Hamburg Street

### Elsewhere

* German name of Brezovička, Slovakia, municipality
* Hamburg (oil field) in Alberta, Canada, town
* Hamburg, Eastern Cape, South Africa, a city

## Plants and animals

* Hamburg (chicken), a breed of chicken
* Hamburg (horse) (1895–1915), a champion of thoroughbred horse racing
* Ulmus 'Hamburg', a tree

## Ships

* German frigate Hamburg (F220), a Sachsen-class frigate
* Hamburg (barque) (1886), a Canadian sailing barque
* Hamburg-class destroyer, German military ship class
* MS Hamburg (1997), a cruise ship
* SS Hamburg, a German ocean liner
* SS Hamburg (1969), a German cruise ship operated by German Atlantic Line 1969–1973
* USS Powhatan (ID-3013), originally the SS Hamburg (1899), a transport ship of the United States Navy

## Other uses

* Black Hambourg, another name for the German/Italian wine grape Trollinger
* Black Hamburg, another name for the German wine grape Black Muscat
* Hamburg, a short form sometimes used for hamburger
* Hamburg steak, a patty of ground beef
* Hamburg, a group in the Sri Lankan grading system for cinnamon quills
* Hamburg (surname), a German surname. Notable people see there
* Hamburg/ESO Survey, a star catalog published by the University of Hamburg
* Hamburg High School (Arkansas), Hamburg, Arkansas
* Hamburg High School (Hamburg, New York)
* Hamburg International, a defunct independent airline
# Hamburg (surname)

Hamburg is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charlie Hamburg (1863–1931), baseball player
* Daniel Hamburg (born 1948), American politician
* Joan Hamburg (born 1935), American radio personality
* Julia Hamburg (born 1986), German politician
* Margaret Hamburg (born 1955), American physician
* Roger van Hamburg (born 1954), Dutch swimmer
# Bissegem

Bissegem is a sub-municipality of the city of Kortrijk, Belgium. It is part of the urban area of this city. As of 2020 it had a population of 5,283.
It also has a railway station, with trains to leper, Kortrijk, Dendermonde, Sint-Niklaas and Brussels.

## Gallery

* Train station in Bissegem
* Saint-Audomarus church in Bissegem
# Hamersley Range spotted gehyra

The Hamersley Range spotted gehyra (Gehyra fenestrula) is a species of gecko in the genus Gehyra. It is endemic to Western Australia. It was first described in 2018.