OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Austin (English writer)

William Austin (1587–1634) was an English miscellaneous writer. He was a barrister of Lincoln's Inn, and resided for many years in Southwark, where he acquired a great local reputation.

## Works

His works, which are mainly of a religious character, were all published posthumously, but in his lifetime he distributed copies of them among his friends, among whom were James Howell and his neighbour Edward Alleyn. Austin's name appeared on the proposed list of members of the Royal Academy of Literature, projected in 1620, but later abandoned. In a letter dated 20 August 1628 Howell thanks Austin in extravagant terms for "that excellent poem ... upon the Passion of Christ" which "transported me into a true Elysium", and urges him to publish "the other precious pieces of yours which you have been pleased to impart unto me". Austin died on 16 Jan 1633—4, at the age of 47 and unpublished. He was buried in the parish church of St. Mary Overy or St. Saviour's, Southwark, of which he and his family had been benefactors. An elaborate monument stood above his grave, erected by Austin himself from his own designs to the memory of his first wife.
In 1635 there appeared a folio volume entitled titled "Devotionis Augustinianæ Flamma, or Certayne Devout, Godly, and Learned Meditations: written by the Excelently Acomplisht Gentleman, William Austin of Lincolnes Inne, Esquier." The title-page, which contains an admirably engraved portrait of the author, states that the work had been "set forth after his decease by his deare wife and executrix, Mrs. Anne Austin." The book opens with a meditation for Lady Day, written in 1621, and closes with a funeral sermon in prose, and an epicedium or funeral dirge in verse, composed by Austin for himself, in which he deplores the loss of his first wife and many of his children. Two series of poems, entitled respectively' Carols for Christmas Day' and 'Meditations for Good Friday,' are included in the volume, and to the latter Howell probably referred in the letter already noticed. Almost every page of the book displays a wide knowledge of the Bible and patristic literature, and justifies to some extent a friend's estimate of Austin as a gentleman highly approved for his religion, learning, and exquisite ingenuity.' A second edition of the 'Meditations' was published in 1637, and its success encouraged Austin's friends to produce in the same year another of his works entitled 'Hæc Homo, wherein the Excellency of the Creation of Woman is described by way of an Essay,' 12mo. The book consists of dreary scholastic disquisitions based on scriptural and classical quotations, and is said to have been suggested by Agrippa's 'De Nobilitate et Præcellentia Fœminei Sexus.' It is inscribed to 'Mistresse Mary Griffith,' to whom the editors refer as the author's 'paterne.' Before 1671, a third work of Austin's, a translation of Cicero's 'Cato Maior, or the Book of Old Age... with annotations upon the men and places,' was published by a London stationer into whose hands the manuscript had accidentally fallen. It reached a second edition in 1671, and a third in 1684.
# William Daly

William Daly may refer to:
* William Davis Daly (1851–1900), American congressman from New Jersey
* William Merrigan Daly (1887–1936), musician
* William Daly (hurler) (1877–?), Irish hurler
* William T. Daly, educator and American football and baseball player and coach
* William Robert Daly (1871–?), actor and director of silent films
* Will H. Daly (1869–1924), American labor leader based in Oregon State
* Bill Daly (born 1964), Deputy Commissioner of the National Hockey League
* Bill Daly (footballer) (1892–1980), Australian rules footballer
* Will Daly (rower) (born 1983), American lightweight rower
* Willie John Daly (1925–2017), Irish hurler and coach
# William Fulton

William or Bill Fulton may refer to:
* William S. Fulton (1795–1844), American lawyer and politician, Senator for Arkansas, 1836–1844
* William T. Fulton (1835–1912), American politician and lawyer from Pennsylvania
* William Shirley Fulton (1880–1964), American archeologist who established the Amerind Foundation
* William Fulton (1880s footballer) (fl. 1884), Scottish international footballer
* William Fulton (boxer) (1916–?), Rhodesian boxer
* William Fulton (footballer, fl. 1897–1925), Scottish footballer (Sunderland, Bristol City, Derby County)
* William Fulton (mathematician) (born 1939), American mathematician
* William Fulton (urban planner) (born 1955), American author, urban planner and municipal politician
* William D. Fulton (1864–1925), American politician in Ohio
* William James Fulton (born 1968), Northern Irish loyalist
* William J. Fulton (1875–1961), American jurist, Chief Justice of the Illinois Supreme Court
* William B. Fulton (politician) (1877–1960), American politician in the Virginia House of Delegates
* William Grant Fulton, South Africa Olympic field hockey player
* William B. Fulton (U.S. Army), United States Army officer
* Bill Fulton (Queensland politician) (1909–1988), Australian Labor politician, Representative for Leichhardt (1958–1975)
* Bill Fulton (baseball) (born 1963), American professional baseball player for the New York Yankees
* Bill Fulton (Victorian politician), Victorian state MP
# William Christie (Conservative politician)

William Langham Christie (31 May 1830 – 28 November 1913) of Glyndebourne, Sussex, and Tapeley, North Devon, was a British Conservative Party politician.
He was the son of Langham Christie, who had inherited Glyndebourne, the Sussex country house now famous for its music festival, after paying off a rival family claimant. William succeeded his father in 1861.
William was the grandson of Daniel Beat Christin, a Swiss of obscure origins who anglicised his surname to Christie on entering the service of the East India Company and who retired to England in the 1780s having made a sudden fortune and an advantageous marriage to the daughter of Sir Purbeck Langham which brought Glyndebourne into the Christin/Christie family.
During the 1870s William made substantial alterations to Glyndebourne, adding a brick extension, ornate stonework and balustrading. In 1876 he engaged architect Ewan Christian to install bay windows and add decorative brickwork to give the house its current Jacobean appearance.
He was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Lewes at the 1874 general election, having unsuccessfully contested the seat in 1865 and 1868. He was the first Conservative MP to represent Lewes in the House of Commons since Henry Fitzroy had died in 1860. Christie was re-elected in 1880, and retired from Parliament at the 1885 general election.

## Family

He married in 1855 Agnes Hamilton Clevland, who was heir to Tapeley Park in Devon, which the couple rebuilt with a "severe brick facade".
Their children were Augustus Langham Christie and Agnes Chichester Dixon-Hartland. Glyndebourne and Tapeley passed to John Christie, the son of Augustus Langham.
# Syracosphaeraceae

Syracosphaeraceae is a family of algae consisting of the following genera:
* Calciopappus Gaarder & Ramsfjell, 1954
* Caneosphaera Gaarder, 1977
* Coronosphaera Gaarder, 1977
* Deutschlandia Lohmann, 1912
* Lohmannosphaera Schiller, 1913
* Michaelsarsia Gran, 1912
* Ophiaster Gran, 1912
* Syracosphaera Lohmann, 1902
# Syracuse, Eastwood Heights and DeWitt Railroad

The Syracuse, Eastwood Heights and DeWitt Railroad, an interurban rail in Syracuse, New York was established in 1859. This was one of the most important of the first lines and operated as a steam road. The company was awarded the operation rights for the Burnet Avenue route as well as the Burnet Street Car Company.
In 1889, the company had reorganized and eventually owned 10 miles (16 km) of road that ran from Burnet Avenue through Eastwood to Messina Springs and DeWitt. The company went bankrupt in 1894.
# Trinidad Municipality

Trinidad Municipality may refer to:
* Trinidad Municipality, Beni, Bolivia
* Trinidad, Casanare, Colombia
# Tristram J. Coffin

Tristram J. Coffin (born May 16, 1963) is an American attorney from Vermont. He served as the United States attorney for the District of Vermont from 2009 to 2015.

## Education

Coffin was on born May 16, 1963, in Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts from Wesleyan University in 1985 and earned a Juris Doctor from Columbia University Law School in 1989.

## Career

After graduating from law school, Coffin served as a law clerk for Judge Albert Wheeler Coffrin in the District of Vermont. From 1991 to 1994, he was a counsel to Senator Patrick Leahy on the Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Technology and the Law. Prior to that, he spent two years as a litigation associate at Hale and Dorr in Boston. From 1994 to 2006, he was an assistant United States attorney in the District of Vermont, serving in the Civil Division for four years and the Criminal Division for eight years. From 2006 to 2009 he was of counsel at Paul Frank & Collins, a law firm in Burlington, Vermont.

### United States attorney

On May 15, 2009, Coffin was nominated to be the United States attorney for the United States District Court for the District of Vermont. He was recommended to the post by Senator Patrick Leahy. His nomination was received by the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary on June 4, 2010. His nomination was reported out of committee on June 18, 2009. He was confirmed by the United States Senate by voice vote on August 7, 2009. On December 19, 2014, he announced his resignation, effective January 12, 2015.

### Post-government career

In January 2015 Coffin joined the Burlington office of Vermont law firm Downs, Rachlin, Martin, LLC.
# Tristram Randolph Kidder

Tristram Randolph Kidder (born 1960) is an American archaeologist and professor of anthropology and environmental studies at Washington University in St. Louis. His research focuses on geoarcheology, climate change, and the evolution of human societies. He has studied cultures in different parts of the world, such as the Southeastern United States as well as China. Kidder is considered an authority on human settlements in the Mississippi River Valley and has researched how they were affected by prehistoric global climate change. Kidder's grandfather, Alfred Kidder, was an archeologist who researched the southwestern U.S. and Mesoamerica during the first half of the 20th century and his uncle, Alfred Kidder, 2d, was also an archeologist. Alfred Kidder, 2d's work focused on Andean archeology, pre-Columbian art and for almost 20 years, he moderated a CBS program called What in the World?

## Early life and education

Kidder was born in Kobe, Japan in 1960 and lived there until he was 3 years old; his family then moved to the United States. Kidder received his B.A. in anthropology from Tulane University in 1982 before earning his Ph.D. from Harvard University. While at Harvard, Kidder studied under Stephen Williams.
Kidder returned to Tulane in 1989 as an assistant professor of anthropology and director of the Center for Archaeology. In 2002, Kidder served as Dean of Tulane College. Kidder currently teaches at Washington University in St. Louis where he also serves as Chair of the Department. In 2010, he was elected to head the Southeastern Archaeological Conference, currently serving as its president-elect.

## Archaeological career

A significant part of Kidder's recent research has focused on using geoarchaeological and geomorphic analyses to understand the dynamics of human settlement in the Mississippi River Valley. He is currently studying the hypothesis that global climate change ca. 1200-400 B.C. affected populations throughout eastern North America. Research in the Mississippi Valley has provided evidence for sudden and catastrophic flooding. Evidence for this flooding comes from extensive geological and soil mapping, archaeological and stratigraphic investigations, and an extensive system of coring.
Kidder is also interested in the nature of social evolution in Native American societies. His goal is to understand the circumstances that led to periods of greater or lesser social and political complexity. The emergence and decline of mound building among Middle and Late Archaic cultures in eastern North America is an example of the waxing and waning of seemingly complex behavior. Kidder has worked at several Middle to Late Archaic mound sites in the Lower Mississippi Valley, including the well-known Poverty Point site in northeast Louisiana.
Kidder is currently conducting research at the Chinese site of Sanyangzhuang, a farming village buried by a Yellow River flood 2,000 years ago.
# Larry Thrasher

Larry Thrasher (born 1959) is an American experimental musician, remixer, and producer. Thrasher was a member of Psychic TV, Thee Majesty and Splinter Test. In addition, Thrasher was in collaboration with Kim Cascone on the experimental noise project Thessalonians. He is credited under the aliases DJ Cheb I Sabbah Wa Mektoub, Baba Larry Ji,. and Larriji. He is also a long time follower of Meher Baba.

## Selected discography

Thessalonians:
* The Black Field (Silent Records) 1987
* Soulcraft (Silent Records) 1991
* Solaristics (Noh Poetry Records) 2005
Psychic TV:
* Trip Reset (Cleopatra Records) 1994
* Cathedral Engine (Dossier Records) 1994
* Electric Newspaper (CD-Serie) 1995-97
* Cold Blue Torch (Cleopatra Records) 1995
Splinter Test:
* Thee Fractured Garden 1996
* Spatial Memories (Dossier Records) 1997
Thee Majesty:
* Time's Up 1999
* Vitruvian Pan 2007
The Brian Jonestown Massacre
* Take It From The Man! 1996
# Wighton Halt railway station

Wighton Halt is a railway station serving the small village of Wighton, Norfolk. It is a public railway station, originally part of the standard gauge network, and now part of the narrow gauge Wells and Walsingham Light Railway.

## LNER

Wighton Halt was a railway station on the Wells and Fakenham Railway, later part of the Great Eastern Railway. It was opened on 1 February 1924 by the London and North Eastern Railway and operated by them until rail nationalisation. It closed on 5 October 1964 as part of the Beeching cuts on the British railway network.

## W&WLR

In 1979 construction work began to reopen four miles of the disused railway line between Wells and Walsingham. The narrow gauge Wells & Walsingham Light Railway began operations in April 1982, at which time Wighton railway station reopened, but with the new name of "Seton's Halt". A new station, on the northern side of the village, took the name Wighton Halt. By 2005 it was evident that Wighton village did not require two stations, so the new Wighton Halt was closed, and Seton's Halt reverted to its original name of Wighton. Although it is a request stop, the "halt" suffix does not appear on the station name boards or on timetables.
# WildGuard

WildGuard is a comic book series about a "made-for-TV" superhero team. The series was created, written and drawn by Todd Nauck and published by Image Comics. Nauck initially published the characters in 1993, in ashcan comics he published while sending out submissions. It was published again in 2003. The set of miniseries and one-shots chronicles the exploits of the superhero team, the initial miniseries, WildGuard: Casting Call, introduced the characters in an American Idol-style program. Fans voted online on a fifth member onto the team.
The first six issues were later collected in Trade paperback.

## Voting

WildGuard began mainstream publication in 2003 with an online voting campaign where fans could pick who they wanted to make the team at the end of issue 6. It was also supported on the official WildGuard website with a web campaign forum in which fans would discuss their picks and try to sway the voting. Fans could view pictures, description of powers and back-stories for 46 characters in order to cast their votes.

## Collected editions

The trade paperback collecting issues 1–6 was followed with WildGuard: Firepower, the two-issue WildGuard: Fool's Gold mini-series, and WildGuard: Insider #1–3 in May 2008.
# Lauchenkopf

The Lauchenkopf is a peak in the Vosges Mountains, reaching an altitude of 1,314 meters, north of Markstein.

## Toponymy

This summit ridge is named Inlochen in the Upper Rhine archives in 1496 and Lauchensluck in 1738. The Lac de la Lauch or Lauchensee gives it its name, as it does today in French.

## Geography

The Lauchenkopf is located northwest of the Breitfirst [fr], a summit that marks a southward break in the ridge line of the Haut-Rhin region, initiated between the Rainkopf and Rothenbachkopf and extended to the southwest by the Batteriekopf, then southwest by the Schweisel [fr], the Hundskopf [fr] up to the Col du Hahnenbrunnen [fr].
The Grande Fecht originates on the western slope of the Lauch massif (French) or the Lauchen (Alsatian).

## History

The summit has belonged at least since the Carolingian period to the Abbey of Munster [fr], and then since the 13th century to the inhabitants of the Munster valley. It is thus part of the pastures and forests granted under the administration of the Alsatian free town of Munster, until the end of the Ancien Régime. Only its southern slope belonged to the Abbey of Murbach, particularly the pasture and forest of Oberlauchen overlooking the Lauch Lake were managed by the priory of Lauterbach.
# System (disambiguation)

A system is a set of entities, real or abstract, comprising a whole.
System may also refer to:

## Science and technology

* Biological system, a complex network of biological entities, for instance, a group of organs
* Ecosystem, an entity comprising a large number of organisms and their environment
* Energy system, an interpretation of the energy sector in system terms
* Binary system (disambiguation), term is used for multiple purposes, such as:
** Binary system (astronomy), a system of two celestial bodies on a mutual orbit
* Star or stellar system, is a system of any multiple number of stars
* Planetary system, gravitationally bound non-stellar objects in or out of orbit around a star or star system
* Satellite system (astronomy), is a set of gravitationally bound non-planetary objects in orbit of a planetary mass object or minor planet, or its barycenter
* Ring system, is a system of cosmic dust or moonlets, forming rings around, and gravitationally bound to a host non-stellar body.
* Physical system, that portion of the physical universe chosen for analysis
* Thermodynamic system, a body of matter and/or radiation, confined in space by walls, with defined permeabilities, which separate it from its surroundings
* Systems science, an interdisciplinary field that studies the nature of complex systems in nature, society, and science
* System (stratigraphy), a unit of the geologic record of a rock column
* Systems engineering, a field about design, integration, and management of complex systems
* System of equations, a set of mathematical equations

### Computing

* Computer system, the combination of hardware and software which forms a complete, working computer
** Operating system
* system, a C process control function in the C Standard Library used to execute subprocesses and commands
* System (typeface), a raster font packaged with Microsoft Windows

## Social science

* Economic system, covering the production and distribution of goods and services
* Social system, based on the interrelationships between individuals, groups, and institutions

## Music

* System (music notation), a collection of staves to be played simultaneously
* System (Seal album), a 2007 album by Seal
* "System", a song by Chester Bennington from the Queen of the Damned soundtrack
* "System", a song by Jonathan Davis on his 2007 album Alone I Play
* "System", a song by Labelle on their 2008 album Back to Now
* "System", a song by Reks on his 2009 album More Grey Hairs
* System, a Danish electronic trio consisting of Anders Remmer, Jesper Skaaning, and Thomas Knak
* System of a Down, an Armenian-American heavy metal band also known as "System"

## Other uses

* System (journal), a scientific journal
* System (magazine)
* When talking about plurality or multiplicity, "system" can be used to refer to all personas (or "headmates") present in a single body, taken together as a group.
# Tromsø University Museum

Tromsø University Museum (Norges arktiske universitetsmuseum) is the oldest scientific institution in Northern Norway. The museum has 80,000-90,000 visitors annually.

## History

It was established in 1872 and incorporated in the University of Tromsø in 1976. As of 2012, the museum comprises two scientific sections: natural sciences and cultural sciences. Each section has large collections documenting more than 100 years of exploration of the region and other northern areas. The permanent exhibitions at the museum include geology and zoology as well as two Sámi exhibitions.
The University Museum has four departments that are open to the public: Tromsø Museum on the south of the island, Polar Museum (Polarmuseet) in Tromsø city center, M/S Polstjerna at the south of town and the Arctic-Alpine Botanical Garden (Tromsø arktisk-alpine botaniske) at Breivika.

## Sámi Ethnography

The museum publish the popular science magazine Ottar (Norwegian only) and an English language publication called Way North.
# Trnski Odorovci

Trnski Odorovci is a village in the municipality of Dimitrovgrad, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 183 people.
# Wilkins-Bernal-Medawar Lecture

The Wilkins-Bernal-Medawar Lecture is a public lecture organised annually by the Royal Society of London.
It was formed in 2005 by the merger of the Wilkins Lecture, the Bernal Lecture and the Medawar Lecture. The subject matter for the lecture is some aspect of the social function of science as per the Bernal Lecture, the philosophy of science as per the Medawar Lecture or the history of science as per the Wilkins Lecture.

## List of lecturers

| Year | Name | Lecture | laudation |
| 2007 | Jeremy Butterfield | The uses of infinity: a philosopher looks at emergent phenomena in physics | - |
| 2008 | Sian Ede | Hard questions : Contemporary art and the obsession with science | - |
| 2009 | David Edgerton | The social function of history: policy, history and twentieth-century science | - |
| 2010 | Melvyn Bragg | Notes from an Amateur: On the History of the Royal Society | - |
| 2012 | Roger Highfield | Heroes of science | - |
| 2015 | Hasok Chang | Who cares about the History of Science? | - |
| 2016 | Jon Agar | The curious history of curiosity-driven research | - |
| 2017 | Michela Massimi | Why philosophy of science matters to science | - |
| 2018 | Mark Jackson | Life begins at 40: the biological and cultural roots of the midlife crisis | - |
| 2019 | Simon Schaffer | Defining science through history. | - |
| 2020 | Jim Al-Khalili | What is (Quantum) Life? | for his exceptional work in explaining complex ideas in modern physics in an approachable way, his contributions to televised histories of electricity and quantum physics, and his work ranging from very recent history of science to the history of Arabic science |
| 2021 | June Barrow-Green | The History of Women and Maths | for her research in 19th and 20th century mathematics, notably on historical roots of modern computing, dynamical systems and the three-body problem. Her work places special emphasis on the under-representation of women in historical narratives and in contemporary mathematics. Her recent work includes decolonising of the mathematical curriculum |
| 2022 | Philip Ball | Remaking Ourselves | for his outstanding commitments to sharing the social, cultural, and historical context of science through award-winning science communication in books, articles, and as a speaker and commentator |
| 2023 | Sarah Franklin | Talking embryos: changing public perceptions of embryo research | for her research into, and advocacy for, the social aspects of new reproductive technologies |
| 2024 | Matthew Cobb | | for his work documenting the history of biology as both an author and broadcaster |
# Troy Hill

Troy Hill may refer to:
* Troy Hill (American football) (born 1991), NFL cornerback
* Troy Hill (Pittsburgh), a neighborhood in Pittsburgh
** Troy Hill Incline, a funicular railway