OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Assiminea vulgaris

Assiminea vulgaris is a species of minute salt marsh snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Assimineidae.

## Description

The dental formula of the stenoglossan radula of Assiminea vulgaris is 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1. The central tooth has five cusps, and three denticles on each side, below. The inner lateral tooth has six cusps and the outer lateral tooth five. The marginal teeth show 15 pectinate cusps.
# Assimitron

The Assimitron was a Japanese device uses to measure fluctuating CO$_2$ levels at crop canopies. Led by E. Inoue at the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Tsukuba, Japan, the device itself was an offshoot of an earlier Australian invention, the Evapotron that first found mention in a 1958 article in the journal Nature. The Evaporimeter, as it was first called, was used to measure the evaporations from natural surfaces. As for the Assimitron, it “instantaneously” performed “the necessary calculations for determining water vapour flux by correlation of humidity fluctuations with vertical wind fluctuations.”. Such calculations required the use of a complex centralized computer to process the enormous quantities of data. Part of this stemmed from the need to perform two different equations to deal with turbulent and low flows, depending on whether it was a windy or sunny day.
# Astral plane (disambiguation)

The astral plane is a non-physical, spiritual realm of existence.
Astral plane may also refer to:
* "Astral Plane" (Adventure Time), an episode of Adventure Time
* The Astral Plane, a plane of Dungeons & Dragons
* "Astral Planes", a single from the album Teargarden by Kaleidyscope by the Smashing Pumpkins
* Astral planes, an alternative name for planes 1–16 of the Unicode standard
# Jasrathpur

Jasrathpur is a village in Kotla block of Firozabad district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, it had a population of 2,235, in 358 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Jasrathpur had a population of 2,235, in 358 households.$^{:102}$ This population was 53.5% male (1,195) and 46.5% female (1,040). The 0-6 age group numbered 420 (217 male and 203 female), making up 18.8% of the total population. 394 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 17.6% of the total.$^{:98–9}$
The 1981 census recorded Jasrathpur as having a population of 946 people (516 male and 430 female), in 157 households and 157 physical houses.$^{:190–1}$
The 1961 census recorded Jasrathpur as comprising 3 hamlets, with a total population of 634 people (351 male and 283 female), in 115 households and 99 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 558 acres and it had a medical practitioner at that point.$^{:xcii}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Jasrathpur had 2 primary schools; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by tap, hand pump, and tube well/borehole; there were no public toilets. The village did not have a post office or public library; there was at least some access to electricity for residential and agricultural (but not commercial) purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:102–7}$
# Rhizopus circinans

Rhizopus circinans is a plant pathogen infecting almond, apricot and peach.
# The First Set

The First Set is a live album by saxophonists Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis and Johnny Griffin recorded at Minton's Playhouse in 1961 and released on the Prestige label. The album was the second release from the recordings at Minton's after The Tenor Scene.

## Track listing

* "Billie's Bounce" (Charlie Parker) - 8:43
* "Epistrophy" (Thelonious Monk, Kenny Clarke) - 7:17
* "Well, You Needn't" (Monk) - 8:58
* "I'll Remember April" (Gene de Paul, Patricia Johnston, Don Raye) - 8:05

## Personnel

* Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis, Johnny Griffin - tenor saxophone
* Junior Mance - piano
* Larry Gales - bass
* Ben Riley - drums
# Surendra Raj Pandey cabinet

Surendra Raj Pandey cabinet may refer to:
* First Surendra Raj Pandey cabinet
* Second Surendra Raj Pandey cabinet
# Methylobacterium gnaphalii

Methylobacterium gnaphalii is a Gram-negative, motile and non-spore-forming bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from leaves from the plant Gnaphalium spicatum in Okayama in Japan.
# Tion Otang

Tion Otang is an I-Kiribati bureaucrat. On March 28, 2003, Teburoro Tito, President of Kiribati was removed from power by a motion of no confidence in the House of Assembly of Kiribati. On such occasions, the Council of State (comprising the Chair of the Public Service Commission, the Speaker and the Chief Justice) assumes all executive functions until the next presidential election. As then-Chair of the Public Service Commission, Otang was also ex officio Chair of the Council of State. The Council of State remained in power until the election of Anote Tong on July 10, 2003.
# Baystate Marathon

The Baystate Marathon is a marathon held in the city of Lowell, Massachusetts every October. It was first run in 1990 and has been run every year since. The course is known as one of the flattest and fastest marathon courses in the northeastern United States. The race runs along the Merrimack River and crosses different bridges spanning this river. In 2023, it had the 18th highest qualifying percentage for the Boston Marathon at 25.1 percent. Besides the marathon, there is also a half marathon and half marathon relay.
The race motto has been “For Runners, By Runners.” The Greater Lowell Road Runners use the funds that are raised from the race to fulfill the mission of promoting and encouraging the sport of running through road races, fun runs, group training activities, lectures and social events.
# Texas's 148th House of Representatives district

The 148th district of the Texas House of Representatives contains northern parts of Houston. The current representative is Penny Morales Shaw, who has represented the district since 2021.
# Supralittoral zone

The supralittoral zone, also known as the splash zone, spray zone or the supratidal zone, sometimes also referred to as the white zone, is the area above the spring high tide line, on coastlines and estuaries, that is regularly splashed, but not submerged by ocean water. Seawater penetrates these elevated areas only during storms with high tides.
Organisms here must cope also with exposure to air, fresh water from rain, cold, heat and predation by land animals and seabirds. At the top of this area, patches of dark lichens can appear as crusts on rocks. Some types of periwinkles, Neritidae and detritus feeding Isopoda commonly inhabit the lower supralittoral.
# Surfers Against Sewage

Surfers Against Sewage (SAS) is a marine conservation charity working with communities to protect oceans, waves, beaches and marine life. It was created in 1990 by a group of Cornish surfers from the villages of St Agnes and Porthtowan on the north coast of Cornwall.

## History

Set up as a single-issue campaign group in 1990, Surfers Against Sewage led a nationwide campaign for improved water quality. Their campaign's success was helped by key pieces of EU legislation including the Bathing Water Directive.
In 2012, Surfers Against Sewage was recognised as a national marine conservation charity focused on the protection of waves, oceans, beaches, marine wildlife and coastal communities.
In 2018 it was one of the seven charities nominated by Prince Harry and Meghan Markle to receive donations in lieu of wedding presents.

## Campaigns

Today the organisation represents an ever-expanding supporter base and campaigns on a diverse range of issues. SAS campaigns for both the UK's coastal environment and the health of all surfers and other recreational waters users. Recently, SAS has expanded its remit into the protection of the wave resource and surfing spots through the Protect Our Waves (POW) campaign. Since 1990, SAS has secured a multitude of campaign successes on behalf of all water users.

### Plastic free coastlines

More recently, Surfers Against Sewage have turned their attention to battling the new sewage - plastic pollution. Through national initiatives such as the Big Spring Beach Clean and the Autumn Beach Clean Series they hope to empower communities to protect their coastlines. Further up in the chain of events, SAS are using their Waves All-Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) to encourage politicians to explore and introduce policies to prevent plastic emissions from entering the environment.

### Protect Our Waves

SAS launched the Protect Our Waves campaign to increase public awareness to the importance of waves in the socioeconomic fabric of many UK coastal communities. Behind the scenes SAS has been consistently representing surfers and waveriders on rights of access, and ensuring the wave resource is recognised and valued.

### E. coli survey

* British surfers catch more than waves: Scientists find antibiotic-resistant bacteria
Surfers Against Sewage helped recruit participants for a University of Exeter study on the prevalence of antibiotic-resistant E. coli in surfers and bodyboarders. The work was published in Environment International in January 2018.
# Super Ninja

Super Ninja may refer to:

## Wrestlers

* Shunji Takano, in AWA, SCW, NCW, and WWE
* Keiji Mutoh
* Rip Oliver
* Ron Reis, briefly known as Super Giant Ninja in WCW

## Others

* The Super Ninja, a 1984 film starring Alexander Lou
* Super Ninja, a villain in the Chuck Norris: Karate Kommandos television series
* “Super Ninja” the Ellipse Technical Admins AKA Amundson duo
# Greg Dean

Greg Dean may refer to:
* Greg Dean (cartoonist), creator of the webcomic Real Life
* Greg Dean (footballer) (born 1928), Australian rules footballer
# Subcommittee (Cragg)

Subcommittee is a sculpture by Tony Cragg. Constructed of mild steel in 1991, in an edition of 4, it will rust with the passage of time.
The rack of stamps serves as a satiric commentary on committees.
It is in the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden.
# Kulam, SBS Nagar

Kulam is a village in Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 3.3 kilometres (2.1 mi) away from postal head office Nawanshahr, 20 kilometres (12 mi) from Balachaur, 11.4 kilometres (7.1 mi) from district headquarter Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar and 89.8 kilometres (55.8 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, Kulam has a total number of 231 houses and population of 1059 of which 528 include are males while 531 are females according to the report published by Census India in 2011. The literacy rate of Kulam is 76.34% higher than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 104 which is 9.82% of total population of Kulam, and child sex ratio is approximately 962 as compared to Punjab state average of 846.
Most of the people are from Schedule Caste which constitutes 49.10% of total population in Kulam. The town does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
As per the report published by Census India in 2011, 328 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of Kulam which includes 305 males and 23 females. According to census survey report 2011, 98.48% workers describe their work as main work and 1.52% workers are involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.

## Education

The village has a Punjabi medium, co-ed upper primary school established in 1996. The school provide mid-day meal as per Indian Midday Meal Scheme. As per Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act the school provide free education to children between the ages of 6 and 14. The village also has an privet un-aided Hindi medium, co-ed primary with upper primary school established in 1990.
Amardeep Singh Shergill Memorial college Mukandpur and Sikh National College Banga are the nearest colleges. Industrial Training Institute for women (ITI Nawanshahr) is 3.3 kilometres (2.1 mi) The village is 47 kilometres (29 mi) from Indian Institute of Technology and 47 kilometres (29 mi) away from Lovely Professional University.

## Transport

Nawanshahr Doaba railway station is the nearest train station however, Phagwara Junction railway station is 41 kilometres (25 mi) away from the village. Sahnewal Airport is the nearest domestic airport which located 58 kilometres (36 mi) away in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh (90 Km) also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 155 kilometres (96 mi) away in Amritsar.
# Kulalania

Kulalania is a monotypic genus of Kenyan araneomorph spiders in the family Phyxelididae containing the single species, Kulalania antiqua. It was first described by C. E. Griswold in 1990, and is only found in Kenya.
# NGC 1974

NGC 1974 (also known as NGC 1991 and ESO 85-SC89) is an open cluster associated with an emission nebula which is located in the Dorado constellation which is part of the Large Magellanic Cloud. It was discovered by James Dunlop on November 6, 1826, and later observed by John Herschel on January 2, 1837, subsequently cataloged as NGC 1991. Its apparent magnitude is 9.0 and its size is 1.7 arc minutes.
# NGC 1980

NGC 1980 (also known as OCL 529, Collinder 72 and The Lost Jewel of Orion) is a young open cluster associated with an emission nebula in the constellation Orion. It was discovered by William Herschel on 31 January 1786. Its apparent size is 14 × 14 arc minutes and it is located around the star Iota Orionis on the southern tip of the Orion constellation.
Herschel made his first observation of the cluster which was called WH V 31 on 31 January 1786, but he possibly observed it during his studies of double stars on 20 September 1783.
# Tinguipaya

Tinguipaya is a small town in Bolivia, Potosí Department, Tomás Frías Province. It is the seat of the Tinguipaya Municipality.

## Climate

Climate data for Tinguipaya, elevation 3,200 m (10,500 ft), (1976–2007) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 21.2 (70.2) | 21.4 (70.5) | 22.0 (71.6) | 22.7 (72.9) | 21.8 (71.2) | 20.6 (69.1) | 20.0 (68.0) | 21.3 (70.3) | 22.5 (72.5) | 23.5 (74.3) | 23.3 (73.9) | 22.7 (72.9) | 21.9 (71.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 14.6 (58.3) | 14.6 (58.3) | 14.7 (58.5) | 14.3 (57.7) | 12.2 (54.0) | 10.1 (50.2) | 9.8 (49.6) | 11.7 (53.1) | 13.2 (55.8) | 14.8 (58.6) | 15.2 (59.4) | 15.3 (59.5) | 13.4 (56.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 8.0 (46.4) | 7.9 (46.2) | 7.4 (45.3) | 5.9 (42.6) | 2.6 (36.7) | −0.4 (31.3) | −0.5 (31.1) | 2.0 (35.6) | 3.9 (39.0) | 6.1 (43.0) | 7.1 (44.8) | 7.9 (46.2) | 4.8 (40.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 145.6 (5.73) | 120.6 (4.75) | 83.4 (3.28) | 27.6 (1.09) | 2.8 (0.11) | 1.4 (0.06) | 1.8 (0.07) | 9.7 (0.38) | 12.7 (0.50) | 34.2 (1.35) | 52.9 (2.08) | 96.3 (3.79) | 589 (23.19) |
| Average precipitation days | 16.4 | 13.0 | 11.2 | 4.6 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 6.2 | 7.0 | 11.1 | 75.5 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 66.8 | 64.6 | 61.6 | 49.7 | 40.0 | 34.9 | 36.0 | 36.6 | 41.1 | 47.8 | 49.4 | 56.7 | 48.8 |
| Source: Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología de Bolivia ||||||||||||||
# NGC 330

NGC 330 is an open cluster in the Small Magellanic Cloud. It is located in the constellation Tucana. It was discovered on 1 August 1826 by James Dunlop. It was described by Dreyer as "a globular cluster, very bright, small, a little extended, stars from 13th to 15th magnitude." At an aperture of 31.0 arcseconds, the apparent V-band magnitude is 9.60, but at this wavelength, it also has 0.36 magnitudes of interstellar extinction.
NGC 330 is quite young, at about 40 million years old, and has a large proportion of Be stars. Its estimated mass is 5.4×10$^4$ M$_☉$, and its total luminosity is 8.93×10$^5$ L$_☉$, leading to a mass-to-luminosity ratio of 0.06 M$_☉$/L$_☉$. All else equal, older star clusters have higher mass-to-luminosity ratios; that is, they have lower luminosities for the same mass. About 34% of the massive star population in NGC 330 is estimated to be in a close binary star system; this is lower than clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud and the Milky Way, but it is unknown if this is because NGC 330 is metal-poor or is older than the compared clusters.
# Time Out for Murder

Time Out for Murder is a 1938 American crime film directed by H. Bruce Humberstone, written by Jerome Cady, and starring Gloria Stuart, Michael Whalen, Chick Chandler, Douglas Fowley, Robert Kellard, Jane Darwell and Jean Rogers. It was released on September 25, 1938, by 20th Century Fox.

## Cast

* Gloria Stuart as Margie Ross
* Michael Whalen as Barney Callahan
* Chick Chandler as Snapper Doolan
* Douglas Fowley as J.E. 'Dutch' Moran
* Robert Kellard as Johnny Martin
* Jane Darwell as Polly
* Jean Rogers as Helen Thomas
* June Gale as Muriel
* Ruth Hussey as Peggy Norton
* Cliff Clark as Det. Capt. Collins
* George Lynn as Henchman Blackie
* Eddie Marr as Eddie Morelli
* Lester Matthews as Uncle Phillip Gregory
# Tintioule

Tintioule is a town in the Kankan Region of Guinea. In 1875 it was the site of a meeting between Karamo Mori Kaba, ruler of the Bate Empire, and Samory Toure to formalize an alliance against the animist Conde clan.$^{:48}$
10°12′44″N 9°12′04″W﻿ / ﻿10.212219°N 9.201050°W﻿ / 10.212219; -9.201050
* This Guinea location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kuba masquerade

The Bushong Kuba are responsible for some of the most beautiful and sophisticated masquerade or dance traditions in Africa.

## Ngesh and masquerade

Origin stories for some Kuba masking traditions describe how the mask's creators first encountered a ngesh in the forest and, after a period of disorientation, returns home to carve a likeness of the ngesh. While ngesh are rarely represented by figurative sculpture, they are thought to be personified in masquerade figures, which are in turn empowered by these nature spirits.
The potential for masked performers to become aggressive is a fundamental part of Kuba masquerade, and it is a reflection of the influence of the unpredictable nature of ngesh on Kuba masked dancers. The association between ngesh and masquerade is also underscored by strict rules that forbid spectators from touching the masks or coming too close to a masked dancer.

## Mukanda initiation rites

Kuba initiation rites for boys and young men and associated masquerade figures are related to mukanda initiation rites, practiced by many peoples residing in the southern savanna of Central Africa from Angola, through the Democratic Republic of Congo and into western London, including Chokwe, Lwena, Luvale, Lwembe, Chesterfield, Mbunda, Mbwela, Yaka, Suku, Pende, and southern Lunda.
There are two forms of initiation that occur in the Kuba region. One form, called babande, is practiced in many Ngeende, Ngongo, Mbeengi, Bokila, Shoowa and Bushoong villages in the central and northern Kuba region. Babanede initiation rites take place within the village proper, and sometimes within the walled compound of the village chief. By contrast, southern initiation practices must take place outside the community in a secret forest location. Southern Kuba initiation rites are called buadi in Northern Kete villages and nkaan in Southern Bushoong villages. Both of these words translate to "secret," underscoring the unseen dimension of the rite.

## Royal masquerade

Initiation rituals at the Kuba capital of Nshern were suspended during the late nineteenth century and were not reinstated. Due in part to the absence of these rituals, discussions of Kuba masking traditions at Nsheng has centered on three masking traditions described as royal: Mwaash aMbooy mu shall, Bwoom and Ngady mwaash. These are interpreted as representing the king, the commoner and the wife of Mwaash aMbooy, respectively.

## Kuba masks

There are more than twenty different types of masks that function within the men's initiation society. Mwaash aMbooy mu shall is one of the three most important and represents Woot, the founding hero from whom the Kuba believe themselves to be descended. Mwaash aMbooy mu shall masks are worn by the nyimi, or king, of the Kuba or by chiefs in villages. The nyimi's mask is usually made of leopard skin, while those of chiefs are made of antelope skin.
One of the principal Kuba dance masks is called pwoom itok. The chief identifying characteristic is the shape of the eyes, whose centers are cones surrounded by holes through which the wearer sees. Like many Kuba types of masks, pwoom itok is extensively polychromed, or multicolored.
# Submarine-launched satellite

There have been a number of ventures into submarine-launched satellites. The advantage of launching a satellite from a submarine compared to from land is that the launch vehicle can reach a large number of different inclinations and could increase its performance to low Earth orbit by launching from equatorial sites. Missiles used for this purpose include the Volna and the Shtil', as well as theoretically the R-39 Rif. Submarines used include Delta-class submarines.

## Attempts

The first known attempt to launch a satellite from a submarine was conducted on July 7, 1998, when a Russian nuclear submarine (the K-407 Novomoskovsk) launched the Tubsat-N in Barents Sea using a Shtil' rocket. Tubsat-N was a German miniaturized satellite for communication designed by Technische Universität Berlin.
Another launch was conducted on May 29, 2006, using a Shtil 1 rocket.
# NNF

NNF may mean:Net financial flows: financial assets- financial liabilities
* Name Not Final, an abbreviation in creative works placed after a Working title
* Namibia National Front
* Namibia Nature Foundation
* Food Union NNF, a Danish trade union
* Negation Normal Form (in mathematics, computer science, logic)
* Never Not Funny, Jimmy Pardo's award-winning weekly podcast
* NoNonsense Forum, an open-source easy-to-deploy forum solution
* Norwegian Narcotic Officers Association, lobbying organization
# Sukhdev Singh (Subedar)

Subedar Sukhdev Singh, SM was a Junior Commissioned Officer (JCO) in the Indian Army. He served in the 16 Grenadiers battalion. On 5th October 2021, he was killed in action during a cross-border firing at Nowshera Sector in Rajouri district, Jammu and Kashmir. He was posthumously awarded the Sena Medal. During his service, he also took part in the 1999 Kargil War.

## Biography
### Early life

Sukhdev was born in Subedar Sukhdev Singh was born in Peoni village in Udhampur district, Jammu and Kashmir. He joined the Army after finishing his schooling.

### Career

He joined the indian army as a Non Commissioned Officer (NCO). He was recruited in the Grenadiers’ 16th Battalion. Being deployed in the Kargil Sector, he also took part in the 1999 Kargil war. Later, following the promotions, he became JCO. In 2020, he was promoted from Naib Subedar to Subedar rank. He was Killed In Action (KIA) on 9 October 2020 during a cross-border firing with Pakistan along the LoC in Nowshera, Jammu and Kashmir.

### Sena Medal

He was given the Sena Medal on 15th August 2021 (75th Independence Day) for his bravery and leadership.
# Suess Land

Suess Land is a peninsula in King Christian X Land, East Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park.

## History

This peninsula was named by A.G. Nathorst after Austrian geologist Eduard Suess (1831–1914) at the time of his 1899 venture searching for traces of the lost Andrée expedition. Nathorst had previously translated a book by Eduard Suess into Swedish.

## Geography

Suess Land has a mountainous, Alpine terrain. It is located west of Ymer Island, south of Andree Land, north of Lyell Land and northeast of Gletscherland.
It is bounded in the west by Kjerulf Fjord, in the north by Kaiser Franz Joseph Fjord, in the northeast by the Antarctic Sound, in the east by the King Oscar Fjord, in the south by the Kempe Fjord and the Dickson Fjord. The peninsula is attached to Goodenough Land by a narrow isthmus in the southwest.
There are several glaciers in the peninsula, including the Fulach Glacier, the Sonklar Glacier and the Hisinger Glacier that has its terminus at the southwestern end.
* Map of Northeastern Greenland