OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Torben Grodal

Torben Grodal is an author and professor emeritus of Film and Media studies at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark. Grodal was born on 25 January 1943 in Holbæk, Denmark.

## Career

Grodal studied literature at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark. He was hired as an assistant professor in the Literature Department after he finished his studies. For many years he was a professor of literature at the University of Copenhagen. Grodal became a professor of Film and Media studies after this new department was created at the University of Copenhagen. In 2013 Torben Grodal retired and became a professor emeritus.
Grodal has written numerous academic essays about film analysis including his breakthrough work, Moving Pictures - A New Theory of Film Genres, Feelings, and Cognition published by the Oxford University Press in 1997. In Moving Pictures Grodal provides a theoretical account of the role of emotions and cognition in producing the aesthetics effects of film and television genres. Over the course of several articles Grodal has developed a model for how humans process film called the PECMA flow - short for "Perception, Emotion, Cognition and Motor Action". In his more expansive book on the topic "Embodied Vision: Evolution, Emotion, Culture and Film" published in 2009 by Oxford University Press, Grodal elaborates on the PECMA flow model and how evolutionary approaches to film analysis are flexible enough to take into account cultural variations in perceptions of film.
# Chrysostomus Hanthaler

Chrysostomus Hanthaler (b. Ried, Upper Austria, 14 February 1690; d. in the Cistercian monastery of Lilienfeld in Lower Austria, 2 September 1754) was a Cistercian historian and numismatist.

## Biography

Having finished his theological studies in Salzburg, he made his profession in 1716 and subsequently devoted himself to historical research.
He was part of the renewal in monastic scholarship initiated by the French Maurists. Closer to home, it was Bernard Pez in Melk and Gottfried Bessel in Göttweig who inspired Hanthaler. The archives and rich library in Lilienfeld offered a useful field for his activity.

## Works

On becoming librarian, Hanthaler made it his first task to compile a reliable catalogue and then collected all documents bearing on the history of Lilienfeld and of Austria. Copies and impressions of memorial tablets, seals, and coins were reproduced until his transcripts and compilations filled twenty-two folio volumes. From this matter he composed the Fasti Campililienses in two large volumes (Linz, 1747–1754): this monumental work was a history of Lilienfeld from the thirteenth century to the end of the Middle Ages, a history of the Babenberg dynasty, and also of the Steyer region. His death delayed the completion of his great compilation project. On the suppression of the monastery in 1789, the manuscript was brought to the Imperial Library at Vienna, but the copper plates and prints were sold. Subsequently both came into the hands of Abbot Ladislaus Pyrker, who published the last two volumes under the title of Fastorum Campiliensium Chrysostomi Hanthaler continuatio seu Recensus genealogico-diplomaticus archivi Campiliensis (Vienna, 1819–20), together with two appendices containing descriptions of the tombstones and extracts from the necrology of the monastery.
Hanthaler left behind numerous other writings. These included:
* Grata pro gratiis memoria eorum, quorum pietate Vallis de campo liliorum et surrexit et crevit (Linz, 1744)
* a memorandum book
* Exercitationes faciles de numis veterum (Nuremberg and Vienna, 1753), an introductory manual on numismatics for amateur collectors
Four chronicles of the Babenbergs, which Hanthaler listed in his Fasti in ancient sources, were in fact his own work. These were:
* Ortilonis de Lilienfeld Liber de exordio Campililii
* Notulae anecdotae e chronica stirpis Babenbergicae, quam Aloldus de Peklarn capellanus conscripsit, excerptae
* Chronicon Ricardi canonici Newnburgensis
* Chronicon Fridrici bellicosi of the Dominican Pernold
# Sågen, Haninge, Sweden

Sågen is the centre of the Vendelsö-Gudö sub-district of Haninge, Sweden. It is a community mainly consisting of 4-story buildings, built in the 1970s.
It is a child-friendly area with many playgrounds and a nearby school. The residents of Sågen are proud of their surrounding large trees and wide lawns, a feature that distinguishes Sågen from other similar communities. It is built around a square (“the Sågen Square”) with multiple shops.
Sågen is situated near nature and forests. The surrounding area offers several lakes for swimming or skating, depending on the season.
# Carlos Garcia (American soccer)

Carlos Garcia is a retired American soccer midfielder who played professionally in the USISL.
Garcia, along with his twin brother Gabe Garcia, attended the University of North Carolina at Charlotte, playing on the men's soccer team from 1988 to 1991.
He spent the 1995 season with the Myrtle Beach Boyz. In February 1996, D.C. United selected Garcia with the last pick (160th overall) of the 1996 MLS Inaugural Player Draft. United released him during the pre-season and he joined the Carolina Dynamo. In 1997, he played for both the Richmond Kickers and the Houston Hurricanes. In 1998, he began the season with the Southwest Florida Manatees before finishing it with the Hurricanes. He then retired and went into his family's restaurant business.
# XHTGU-FM

XHTGU-FM is a radio station on 93.9 FM in Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, Mexico. It is the flagship of the state-owned Radio Chiapas state network and is known as Radio Chiapas.

## History

XHTGU came on air on September 15, 1994. It began broadcasting under the name of Stereo 94 and in 2002 it was named La Radio de Todos. From 2007 to 2020, it was known as Vida FM.
# USS Whistler

USS Whistler (SP-784) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919.
Whistler was built as a private motorboat of the same name by J. E. Graves at Marblehead, Massachusetts, in 1917. On 17 May 1917, the U.S. Navy acquired her from her owner, Lawrence F. Percival of Boston, Massachusetts, for use as a section patrol boat during World War I. She was commissioned as USS Whistler (SP-784) on 31 July 1917.
Assigned to the Boston Section of the 1st Naval District, Whistler operated from the naval district's headquarters at the Commonwealth Pier in Boston on harbor entrance patrols for the rest of World War I. She occasionally served as a dispatch boat, carrying messages to and from other boats patrolling the harbor entrance. She also stood by the new submarine USS O-5 (Submarine No. 66) while O-5 conducted pre-commissioning submergence and sea trials on 30 May 1918.
Whistler was decommissioned on 19 May 1919 and stricken from the Navy List the same day. She was sold to J. E. Doherty of Boston on 20 June 1919.
# Ukraine at the 1999 Winter Universiade

Ukraine competed at the 1999 Winter Universiade in Poprad, Slovakia. Ukraine won 7 medals: four gold, one silver, and two bronze medals.

## Medallists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Valentyna Shevchenko | Cross-country skiing | 5 km |
| Gold | Valentyna Shevchenko | Cross-country skiing | 10 km pursuit |
| Gold | Valentyna Shevchenko | Cross-country skiing | 15 km mass start |
| Gold | Oleksandr Fedorov Denys Pashinskyi Dmytro Zyrul Oleh Blahoi Serhiy Deshevyi Andriy Savchenko Vladyslav Shevchenko Serhiy Harkusha Serhiy Sadiy Yuriy Navarenko Serhiy Hodovanyi Yevhen Kabanets Ruslan Bezshchasnyi Oleh Krykunenko Vasyl Bobrovnykov Dmytro Markvskyi Danylo Didkovskyi Oleksandr Zinevych Valeriy Svoboda | Ice hockey | Men's team |
| Silver | Oleksandr Bilanenko Yuriy Yemelyanenko Oleh Babich Mykola Krupnyk | Biathlon | Men's relay |
| Bronze | Oksana Khvostenko | Biathlon | Women's individual race |
| Bronze | Valentyna Shevchenko Marina Pestrekova Vita Yakymchuk | Cross-country skiing | Women's relay |

## Figure skating

| Athlete | Event | Rank |
| Yevhen Martynov | Men's singles | 9 |
| Anna Neshcheret | Ladies' singles | 5 |
| Halyna Maniachenko | Ladies' singles | 7 |
| Olena Solonnikova Yevhen Polishchuk | Ice dance | 8 |
| Darya Manoylo Vasyl Baranov | Ice dance | 10 |
# Ukraine at the 1999 Summer Universiade

Ukraine competed at the 1999 Summer Universiade in Palma de Mallorca, Spain, from 3 to 13 July 1999. Ukraine women's basketball team finished 4th, men's football team finished 11th, and women's volleyball team finished 13th. Ukraine did not compete in water polo.

## Medal summary
### Medal by sports

Medals by sport :
| Sport | | | | Total |
| Athletics | 4 | 0 | 2 | 6 |
| Fencing | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| Artistic gymnastics | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| Swimming | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| Judo | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Sailing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 7 | 7 | 9 | 23 |

### Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Serhiy Lebid | Athletics | Men's 5000 metres |
| Gold | Oleksy Lukashevych | Athletics | Men's long jump |
| Gold | Olena Shekhovtsova | Athletics | Women's long jump |
| Gold | Olena Hovorova | Athletics | Women's triple jump |
| Gold | Vadym Gutzeit | Fencing | Men's individual sabre |
| Gold | Natalia Hruzynska Hanna Harina Yeva Vybornova Viktoria Tytova | Fencing | Women's team épée |
| Gold | Oleksandr Beresch | Gymnastics | Men's individual all-around |
| Silver | Oleksandr Horbachuk | Fencing | Men's individual épée |
| Silver | Natalia Hruzynska | Fencing | Women's individual épée |
| Silver | Olha Teslenko Viktoria Karpenko Halyna Tyryk Inha Shkarupa | Gymnastics | Women's team all-around |
| Silver | Olha Teslenko | Gymnastics | Women's uneven bars |
| Silver | Ihor Horbokon | Judo | Men's half-heavyweight (100 kg) |
| Silver | Maksym Oberemko | Judo | Men's windsurf |
| Silver | Anton Berdnykov Vladyslav Haydamaka Artem Honcharenko Rostyslav Svanidze | Swimming | Men's 4 × 200 m freestyle relay |
| Bronze | Vladyslav Piskunov | Athletics | Men's hammer throw |
| Bronze | Valentyna Savchuk | Athletics | Women's 10 kilometres walk |
| Bronze | Viktoria Karpenko | Gymnastics | Women's uneven bars |
| Bronze | Halyna Tyryk | Gymnastics | Women's floor |
| Bronze | Ruslan Revenko | Judo | Men's half-middleweight (81 kg) |
| Bronze | Ihor Horbokon Ruslan Revenko Andriy Donchenko Valentyn Ruslyakov Ruslan Mashurenko Hennadiy Bilodid | Judo | Men's half-heavyweight (100 kg) |
| Bronze | Denys Zavhorodnyy | Swimming | Men's 400 m freestyle |
| Bronze | Denys Zavhorodnyy | Swimming | Men's 800 m freestyle |
| Bronze | Natalia Zolotukhina Valentyna Trehub Iraida Shchehlova Olena Kutepova | Swimming | Women's 4 × 100 m medley relay |
# Telhara monastery

Telhara (formerly known as Telāḍhaka) was a Buddhist monastic establishment in Nalanda district of Bihar, India dating back to the 1st-century CE and active till at least the 12th-century CE. It is notable as it has been mentioned in the travelogues of Chinese monks including Xuanzang.

## History

It has been mentioned as Teladhaka in the writings of the Chinese traveller Hiuen Tsang, who visited the place in the 7th century CE. It is mentioned in an inscription found at Nālandā which mentions a temple restored by a man named Bālāditya, a Jyāvisa of Telāḍhaka who had emigrated from Kauśāmbī, in the eleventh year of Mahipala Deva.
A recently discovered inscription stone inscription confirms that the Pithipatis of Bodh Gaya donated land to the monastic community of Telhara. It has also been mentioned in the Ain-i-Akbari as Tiladah, and is shown as one of the 46 mahals (administrative units) of the Bihar sarkar. Telhara was shown as a pargana in the maps prepared by the East India Company administration during 1842–45.
The ruins of Telhara were mentioned in an 1872 letter by A. M. Broadley, the then Magistrate of Nalanda. Broadley noted that a large number of stone and metal images were often found during the digging of graves at the top of one of the mounds. Metal images found were melted down. The State Government of Bihar started a new archaeological excavation of the site in December 2009. The work unearthed ancient pottery, antiques, and the remains of a three-storeyed structure mentioned by Hiuen Tsang. Evidence of prayer halls and residential cells in the monastery have been found. The excavation revealed the following chronological layers:
* Northern Black Polished Ware (3rd Century BCE)
* Kushan (1st century CE)
* Gupta (5th to 7th century CE)
* Pala (7th century to 11th century CE)
A number of sculptures from the site had been moved to museums during the British Raj. The Indian Museum in Kolkata houses the Maitreya and the twelve-armed Avalokiteswar images from Telhara. A Pala sculpture from the site is present at the Rietberg Museum in Zürich. Telhara has a mosque, which is said to have been built with the materials carried from the ruins of the Buddhist monastery. One pillar contained an inscription that mentions the place-name Telāḍhaka.
Remains of an ancient university (Mahavihara) on the site were unearthed in 2014.
A small museum named Baladitya Museum has been established to store some of the artefacts found.
# Ultzama

Ultzama (Ulzama in Spanish) is a municipality located in the province and autonomous community of Navarre, northern Spain. Ultzama is also the name of the river from which the valley takes its name. It is located 22 km North of Pamplona, the capital city of Navarre.
Ultzama consists of a conglomeration of 14 small villages: Alkotz, Arraitz-Orkin, Auza, Cenoz, Eltso, Eltzaburu, Gorronz-Olano, Guerendiain, Ilarregi, Iraizotz, Juarbe, Lizaso, Urritzola-Galain and the capital of the municipality, Larraintzar. It is well known for its dairy products (cheese and cuajada).
# Xiangmihu station

Xiangmihu station (Chinese: 香蜜湖站; Jyutping: Hoeng1 Mat6 Wu4 Zaam6; lit. 'Honey Lake station') is a station on Line 1 of the Shenzhen Metro. It opened on September 11, 2001. It is located underground at Shennan Dadao (Chinese: 深南大道), west of Xiangmei Lu (Chinese: 香梅路) near the entrance of Honey Lake Resort (Chinese: 香蜜湖渡假村), in Futian District, Shenzhen, China. It is near Shenzhen Golf Club (Chinese: 深圳市高爾夫球會) and Shenzhen Special Zone Press Tower (simplified Chinese: 深圳特区报大厦; traditional Chinese: 深圳特區報大廈).

## Station layout

| G | - | Exit |
| B1F Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| B2F Platforms | Platform 1 | ← Line 1 towards Airport East (Chegongmiao) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2F Platforms | Platform 2 | → towards Luohu (Shopping Park) → |

## Exits

| Exit | Exit | Destination |
| Exit A | Exit A | Shennan Boulevard (N), Xiangmei Road, Municipal Administration Building, Urban Planning, Land & Resources Commission of Shenzhen Municipality, Dongfang Meiguiyuan, Xiangmihu Apartment |
| Exit B | Exit B | Shennan Boulevard (N), Shenzhen Honey Lake Country Club |
| Exit C | C1 | Shennan Boulevard (N), Xiangmei Road, Xinwen Road, Urban Planning, Land & Resources Commission of Shenzhen Municipality, Shenzhen Special Zone Press Tower, Renmin Building |
| Exit C | C2 | Shennan Boulevard (S), Shenzhen Golf Club |
# XHCPCT-FM

XHCPCT-FM, known as La Voz del Río Yaqui ("Voice of the Yaqui River"), is a public indigenous radio station on 89.3 FM located at Vícam in Guaymas Municipality, Sonora, Mexico. Owned by the National Institute of Indigenous Peoples (INPI) and part of its Sistema de Radiodifusoras Culturales Indígenas, the station serves Yaqui communities in central and southern Sonora, with the primary service area consisting of Vícam Pueblo, Pótam, Tórim, Huiribis, Rahum, and Belem in the municipality of Guaymas; Loma de Bácum in Bácum, and Loma de Guamúchil in Cajeme. These communities are northwest of Ciudad Obregón. The transmitter is in Vícam Pueblo, atop Cerro Onteme, and the studios are in Tórim.

## History

The Federal Telecommunications Institute (IFT) approved an application from the INPI to build the station on July 7, 2021, nearly five months after the INPI filed for the station on February 22. The IFT approved the technical parameters on September 24, days before the station went on air on September 28. The launch is correlated with a "Justice Plan for the Yaqui People" between the federal government and tribal communities as reparation for past disinvestment and injustices over Mexico's history. The location of the station's facilities was determined by consultation with seven of the eight localities served (Loma de Bácum has not cooperated with the government plan).
# Temistocle Calzecchi-Onesti

Temistocle Calzecchi Onesti (14 December 1853 – 25 November 1922) was an Italian physicist and inventor born in Lapedona, Italy, where his father, Icilio Calzecchi, a medical doctor from nearby Monterubbiano, was temporarily working at the time. His mother, Angela, was the last descendant of the ancient and noble Onesti family. His first name is the Italian version of the Athenian general Themistocles.
Calzecchi demonstrated in experiments in 1884 through 1886 that iron filings contained in an insulating tube will conduct an electric current under the action of an electromagnetic wave. This discovery was the operating principle behind an early radio wave detector device called the coherer, developed about 6–10 years later by Oliver Lodge, Edouard Branly, and Guglielmo Marconi, which was influential in the development of radio.

## Life and work

Monterubbiano was his home, where he spent his youth, studied, and spent other periods of his life, and died.
Calzecchi graduated from the University of Pisa after studying the physical sciences and mathematics, then devoted himself to teaching in high schools and then scientific research.
On 6 December 1879 he was appointed Professor of Physics at the Istituto tecnico at L'Aquila. In 1883 he transferred to the Liceo Classico "A. Caro" in Fermo. In 1884 he began his studies of electrical resistance and conductivity of metal filings. In 1886, he founded a Physics Laboratory at the High School, including a meteorological observatory, at the expense of the City of Fermo and the Central Office of Meteorology and Geodynamics, organizing a weather information service for the region. In 1888 he moved to the Beccaria school in Milan as a teacher of physics.
In 1889 Calzecchi assisted the famous physicist Galileo Ferraris, testing the installation of electric lighting in Fermo. Meanwhile, the great physics discoveries of Heinrich Hertz, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, Nicola Tesla and Augusto Righi were made, including the transmission of telegraph signals without wires. Since 1884 Calzecchi had been researching the properties of metal powders, finding high electrical conductivity due to various excitations such as extra current, lightning, electrostatic induction, etc. Calzecchi's experiments with tubes of metal filings led to the development of the first radio wave detector, the coherer, in 1890 by Edouard Branly.
This unit consists of a glass tube containing powder and nickel silver with traces of mercury, placed between two steel electrodes in vacuum. When it is hit by electromagnetic fields, the high resistance of the powder becomes relatively low until it is "percussed"—that is, hit, to break the welded bonds between the particles. These studies by Calzecchi predate by nearly six years those of the French physicist Edouard Branly and Oliver Lodge in England, although they are largely credited with the discovery. At the time, Calzecchi saw this as an invention for detecting lightning and as a seismic detector, but a lively debate followed when Branly, Lodge and Marconi used the coherer for radio.
# Ulvik (village)

Ulvik is a village in the municipality of Ulvik which is located in Vestland county, Norway. The village sits at the end of the Ulvikafjorden, a side arm off of the main Hardangerfjord. The village lies about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) north of the Hardanger Bridge and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) east of the village of Vossevangen. The 0.62-square-kilometre (150-acre) village has a population (2019) of 534 and a population density of 861 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,230/sq mi).
The centre of the village is called "Brakanes" and it is located at the mouth of the river Tysso. This is the downtown part of the village and it includes most of the commercial areas including a cinema as well as Ulvik Church, the only church in the municipality. Brakanes School is a primary and lower secondary school (and the only school in Ulvik). The school has about 150 students that attend there.

## History

The village centre of Ulvik was burned by the Germans in April 1940, as retaliation to having been hindered by Norwegian resistance fighters who were landing in Ulvik. In total, 56 houses were burned. The following day, the population, mainly farmers, were chased away from their homes, not being able to return for several months. The village was rebuilt after the war, with the hotel reopening in 1952.
# Xiaosaurus

Xiaosaurus ("dawn lizard", /ʃaʊˈsɔːrəs/), is a genus of small herbivorous dinosaur from the middle Jurassic, approximately 170.3 to 163.5 mya. Xiaosaurus lived in what is now the Sichuan Basin of China.

## Discovery and naming

In 1979 and 1980, two specimens were discovered of a small herbivorous dinosaur during excavations near Dashanpu in Sichuan. In 1983 Dong Zhiming and Tang Zilu named the fossils under the type species Xiaosaurus dashanpensis. The generic name is derived from Chinese xiáo, 曉, "dawn", a reference to the age of the fossil. The specific name refers to Danshanpu.
The holotype, IVPP V6730A, was found in the lower Xiashaximiao Formation of which the age is uncertain: both the Bajocian and the Bathonian–Callovian have been proposed. It consists of a partial skeleton including a jaw fragment with a single tooth, two cervical vertebrae, four caudal vertebrae, a humerus, a partial left femur and a complete right hindlimb. The paratype IVPP V6730B is a second partial skeleton including a right femur, a dorsal vertebra, two sacral vertebrae, a phalanx, a rib and two teeth.
In 1992 Peng Guangzhao renamed Agilisaurus multidens He & Cai 1983 (now Hexinlusaurus) into a second species of Xiaosaurus: Xiaosaurus multidens, but this has not been accepted.

## Description

Xiaosaurus was a small bipedal animal with an estimated length of one metre. The femur is 11 centimetres (4.3 in) long.

## Classification

The remains are too fragmentary to easily classify the genus. The describers assigned it both to the Fabrosauridae and the Hypsilophodontidae, considering it an evolutionary link between Lesothosaurus and Hypsilophodon. Xiaosaurus has sometimes been considered a nomen dubium and an ornithischian of uncertain affinities, possibly a basal cerapod or marginocephalian. However, Paul Barrett et al. in 2005 concluded it to be provisionally valid, as it possessed a single unique derived trait or autapomorphy: a mediolaterally (seen from the front) straight humerus.
# Xiaoshangqiao

Xiaoshangqiao is a place in Henan, China. It is approximately 144 hectares. It was constructed in the late Erligang period and rediscovered in the 1990s.
# Xagua

Xagua may refer to;
* Xagua (tree), native to the tropical Americas
* Xagua language, or Achagua, a language of Colombia
* Xagua people, or Achagua, an ethnic group of Colombia