OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2017 Samarkand Challenger

The 2017 Samarkand Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the 21st edition of the tournament which was part of the 2017 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Samarkand, Uzbekistan between 15 and 20 May 2017.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| UKR | Sergiy Stakhovsky | 96 | 1 |
| RUS | Teymuraz Gabashvili | 151 | 2 |
| TPE | Jason Jung | 167 | 3 |
| ESP | Adrián Menéndez Maceiras | 177 | 4 |
| USA | Michael Mmoh | 183 | 5 |
| BEL | Joris De Loore | 190 | 6 |
| SRB | Nikola Milojević | 191 | 7 |
| KAZ | Dmitry Popko | 203 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of May 8, 2017.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Farrukh Dustov
* Sanjar Fayziev
* Temur Ismailov
* Kenneth Raisma
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as a special exempt:
* Cem İlkel
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Evgeny Karlovskiy
* Kevin Krawietz
* Denys Molchanov
* Danilo Petrović

## Champions
### Singles

* Adrián Menéndez Maceiras def. Aldin Šetkić 6–4, 6–2.

### Doubles

* Laurynas Grigelis / Zdeněk Kolář def. Prajnesh Gunneswaran / Vishnu Vardhan 7–6$^{(7–2)}$, 6–3.
# Copelatus feae

Copelatus feae is a species of diving beetle. It is part of the genus Copelatus in the subfamily Copelatinae of the family Dytiscidae. It was described by Régimbart in 1888.
# Shoal Bay Receiving Station

Shoal Bay Receiving Station is a signals intelligence-gathering facility in the Northern Territory of Australia located on the shores of Shoal Bay about 19 kilometres (12 mi) north-east of the Darwin CBD. The site is managed by the Australian Signals Directorate (ASD).

## History

One of the major purposes of the station has been to intercept and monitor Indonesian satellite communications and gather intelligence on the activities of the Indonesian military. The station was a major source of intelligence on the role played by the Indonesian military and associated militia groups in the violence in East Timor following the 1999 Referendum of Independence. The site may also have intercepted conversations regarding the planned murder of Australian journalists in East Timor by the Indonesian military, in 1975, prior to the killings taking place.
The site is suspected to be a part of the global SIGINT network ECHELON, operated under the UKUSA Agreement. It is also a major contributor to the U.S. National Security Agency's surveillance program codenamed XKeyscore.

## Facilities

As of 2005, the Shoal Bay Receiving Station operated 17 antennas.
While the ASD manages the site, it is staffed by a combination of Royal Australian Navy, Australian Army, Royal Australian Air Force and civilian personnel. As of 2007 it had a staff of 73 personnel, which was lower than the staffing of 85 personnel in 2005 and 120 to 150 personnel during the East Timor crisis in 1999.

## Bureau of Meteorology

The Bureau of Meteorology installed three weather satellite receiving antenna systems at Shoal Bay in October 2016 through a subcontractor, Av-Comm. According to Av-Comm, these accessed China's Feng Yun-2 series of geostationary satellites, Feng Yun 2E and Feng Yun 2G as well as Japan Meteorological Agency's HimawariCast service broadcast from a Himawari 8 Satellite.
# String Quartet in B-flat major

String Quartet in B-flat major may refer to:
* No. 4 of the String Quartets, Op. 33 (Haydn)
* No. 1 of the String Quartets, Op. 50 (Haydn)
* No. 3 of the String Quartets, Op. 64 (Haydn)
* No. 4 of the String Quartets, Op. 76 (Haydn)
* String Quartet No. 6 (Mozart)
* String Quartet No. 12 (Mozart)
* String Quartet No. 17 (Mozart)
* String Quartet No. 22 (Mozart)
* String Quartet No. 6 (Beethoven)
* String Quartet No. 13 (Beethoven)
* String Quartet No. 3 (Schubert)
* String Quartet No. 5 (Schubert)
* String Quartet No. 8 (Schubert)
* String Quartet No. 3 (Brahms)
* Quartet Movement in B-flat major (Tchaikovsky)
* String Quartet No. 2 (Dvořák)
* String Quartet in B-flat major (Sibelius)
* String Quartet No. 1 (Hill)
* String Quartet No. 5 (Shostakovich)
# Dave Knight

Dave Knight is an American former slalom canoeist who competed in the 1970s. He won a gold medal in the mixed C-2 event at the 1973 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Muotathal.
# Leul

Leul or Leoul may refer to:

## Aristocratic and court titles

* Le'ul, Leoul or Leul, an Ethiopian title meaning "prince"

## People

* Leul Abate, Ethiopian pilot

## Places

* Guenete Leul Palace ("Paradise of Princes"), a royal palace in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
* Monument to the Heroes of the Engineer Arm – often called Leul ("the Lion"), a monument in Bucharest, Romania
# Tekaman Village

Tekaman is a place on the main island Nuribenua of the Tabiteuea atoll in the Gilbert Islands of the island state Kiribati in the Pacific Ocean. He belongs to the district North Tabiteuea. In 2017, the place had approx. 244 inhabitants.

## Geography

Tekaman is located at the northwestern tip of the island and is next to Tekabwibwi the northernmost place of the atoll. To the north extends a Burch of the Atoll, which is spanned by the Tekaman Causeway dam, which leads to Tekabwiwi in the north. In the village there is a traditional collection house: Tekaman Maneaba and inside the island stands the Catholic Church Atinbanin Iesu.
In the southeast, Tanaeang is the closest place.
# Hedgehogfjellet

Hedgehogfjellet is a mountain in Sørkapp Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It has a height of 615 m.a.s.l. The mountain is situated south of Tvillingtoppen, between the sea and the glacier of Hedgehogfonna.
The lagoon of Davislaguna is located at the foot of Hedgehogfjellet and Tvillingtoppen.
# Srinivasa Perumal Temple, Kudavasal

The Sri Srinivasa Perumal Temple in Kudavasal, Tamil Nadu, India is a Hindu temple dedicated to Srinivasa, a form of the god Vishnu. The temple is glorified by The son of Pulastya Maharishi Kubera and classified as one of the 108 Abhimana Kshethrams of the Vaishnavate tradition. Kudavasal is a small town located in the Thiruvarur district, in between two distributaries of Kaveri river, Kudamurutti and Chola Choodamani. Srinivasa appears with his consorts Sridevi and Bhudevi.
The temple's speciality is that it has the only north-facing sanctum of Srinivasa in the World.

## Legend

Kubera, God of Wealth and the ruler of the North direction, undertook severe penance and wanted Srinivasa to provide darshan facing the North. Accepting his prayers, he is said to have appeared here in the Direction North.

## The temple

The temple is more than 500 years old. The temple follows the traditional Vadakalai sect of Iyengars.
The last Samprokshanam to the Temple was performed in 1996 by the Board of Trustees with the help of Kudavasal Srinivasa Perumal Seva Samithi. During this renovation, the Temple Quarters was also rebuilt and a new ‘Transit House’ with basic amenities was constructed for the convenience of the sevarthis from outstations.
The Uthsava Murthis were stolen and with great efforts by the Board of Trustees, they were recovered subsequently. Thereafter, the Board of Trustees as well as the Kudavasal Srinivasa Perumal Seva Samithi took several steps to improve the security arrangements in the Temple. Thanks to these measures and perseverance, the Idols could be brought back to their original abode recently. A proposal arose to conduct Samprokshanam again for the temple in view of last Samprokshanam was held in the year 1996. Efforts started with the Balalayam performed on 8 and 9 July 2008. The Maha kumbabhishekam was performed on 21 March 2009.
# Cavadlar

Cavadlar (Javadlar) is a ghost village in the Khojaly District of Azerbaijan. Prior to the 2023 Azerbaijani offensive, it was de facto controlled by the Republic of Artsakh.
# Charles Goodenough Booker

Charles Goodenough Booker (April 24, 1859 – April 3, 1926) was the mayor of Hamilton, Ontario from 1917 to 1920.
In 1904, Booker ran for the Board of Education in Ward 1 unsuccessfully. In 1906, he successfully sought the post again and served for nine years. In 1915, he was chairman of the board.
When he ran for mayor in 1917, he was not expected to win. He was subsequently re-elected until 1920.
# International Engineering Company

The International Engineering Public Company Limited, is an information, energy and communication company whose headquarters are located in Bangkok, Thailand.

## History

The company was established in 1922 to undertake engineering work on the Bangkok-Aranyaprathet Railway, which connected Thailand to the Cambodian border for the first time. IEC participated in building up the infrastructure of the country as it rapidly modernised. IEC became, in 1929, the sole official distributor of Westinghouse products.
IEC was involved in the reconstruction efforts following World War II. For its distinguished position and services, it received in 1965 the honour of Royal Appointment from His Majesty the King of Thailand, making it one of the first Thai companies to receive this honour.
IEC has been listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand since 1992. It is running and implementing a collective 16 MW solar and waste-to-energy power plants in Thailand, also providing information and communication solutions to state and private corporations in Thailand.
# Wrestling at the 1962 Asian Games – Men's freestyle +97 kg

The men's freestyle +97 kilograms (heavyweight) freestyle wrestling competition at the 1962 Asian Games in Jakarta was held from 28 to 30 August 1962.
The competition used a form of negative points tournament, with negative points given for any result short of a fall. Accumulation of 6 negative points eliminated the wrestler. When three or fewer wrestlers remained, they advanced to a final round, with only preliminary results amongst them carried forward.

## Schedule

All times are Western Indonesian Time (UTC+07:30)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Tuesday, 28 August 1962 | 08:00 | 1st round |
| Wednesday, 29 August 1962 | 08:00 | 2nd round |
| Wednesday, 29 August 1962 | 14:30 | 3rd round |
| Thursday, 30 August 1962 | 08:00 | 4th round |

## Results
### 1st round

| TBM | | BM | | BM | | TBM |
| 1 | Ganpat Andalkar (IND) | 1 | Decision | 3 | Nizamuddin Subhani (AFG) | 3 |
| 1 | Muhammad Saeed (PAK) | 1 | Decision | 3 | Jiro Seki (JPN) | 3 |
| 0 | Poniman Soeharto (INA) | | | | Bye | |

### 2nd round

| TBM | | BM | | BM | | TBM |
| 4 | Poniman Soeharto (INA) | 4 | Fall 0:21 | 0 | Ganpat Andalkar (IND) | 1 |
| 6 | Nizamuddin Subhani (AFG) | 3 | Decision | 1 | Muhammad Saeed (PAK) | 2 |
| 3 | Jiro Seki (JPN) | | | | Bye | |

### 3rd round

| TBM | | BM | | BM | | TBM |
| 3 | Jiro Seki (JPN) | 0 | Fall 2:42 | 4 | Poniman Soeharto (INA) | 8 |
| 3 | Ganpat Andalkar (IND) | 2 | Draw | 2 | Muhammad Saeed (PAK) | 4 |

### 4th round

| TBM | | BM | | BM | | TBM |
| 5 | Jiro Seki (JPN) | 2 | Draw | 2 | Ganpat Andalkar (IND) | 5 |
| 4 | Muhammad Saeed (PAK) | | | | Bye | |

## Final standing

| Rank | Athlete | Round | Round | Round | Round | TBM | FBM |
| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | TBM | FBM |
| | Muhammad Saeed (PAK) | 1 | 1 | 2 | Bye | 4 | 3 |
| | Ganpat Andalkar (IND) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 4 |
| | Jiro Seki (JPN) | 3 | Bye | 0 | 2 | 5 | 5 |
| 4 | Poniman Soeharto (INA) | Bye | 4 | 4 | | 8 | |
| 5 | Nizamuddin Subhani (AFG) | 3 | 3 | | | 6 | |
# Curtis Macdonald

Curtis Macdonald (also known as Curtis Robert Macdonald) is a composer and saxophonist. He moved to New York City in 2003 and lives in Brooklyn. He is Faculty at The New School for Jazz.
Macdonald has a background in sound design and draws inspiration from this in his work. In 2015 he won a Peabody Award for his work on the show Meet The Composer at WQXR and was the Technical Director of The Open Ears Project from WNYC Studios that was named one of The Best 50 Podcasts of 2019 from the Atlantic Magazine that was also Nominated for Best Music Podcast and Honored for Best Series in the 24th Annual Webby Awards.
To date he has composed original scores for Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, Aszure Barton, Kate Weare Company and Hubbard Street Dance Chicago among others.
Macdonald's work caught the attention of Pulitzer prize winner Henry Threadgill and in 2016 Macdonald was a soloist on Old Locks and Irregular Verbs, an album in tribute to Lawrence D. "Butch" Morris
In 2013, Macdonald authored Introducing Extended Saxophone Techniques published by Mel Bay.

## Albums

* Community Immunity (2011)
* Twice Through The Wall (2013)
* Scotobiology (2016)
# Catharosiini

Catharosiini is a tribe of flies in the family Tachinidae, containing two genera. Catharosia is a genus of small flies, less than 2 mm in length, and contains about 12 species. Stackelbergomyia is a monotypic genus found in the Palearctic.

## Genera

* Catharosia Rondani, 1868
* Stackelbergomyia Rohdendorf, 1948
# Charles Duncan

Charles Duncan may refer to:

## Politics and law

* Charles T. Duncan (1838–1915), American lawyer and Virginia state judge
* Charles Duncan (politician) (1865–1933), British politician and trade unionist
* Charles Duncan Jr. (1926–2022), U.S. Secretary of Energy under President Jimmy Carter

## Others

* Charles Duncan (captain) (fl. 1786–1789), British ship captain and maritime fur trader
* Charles Duncan (stonemason) (1823–1891), Scottish-born Utah stonemason
* Charles Duncan (artist) (1887–1970), American avant-garde painter
* Charlie Duncan (1889–?), Scottish footballer
* Charles Stafford Duncan (1892–1952), American painter
* Charles K. Duncan (1911–1994), United States Navy admiral
* Charles "Scottie" Duncan (fl. 1937–1940), American baseball player
* Charles Duncan (British Army soldier) (1920–1943), British soldier posthumously awarded the George Cross
# Ceratoclasis

Ceratoclasis is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

## Species

* Ceratoclasis avilalis Amsel, 1956
* Ceratoclasis cyclostigma (Dyar, 1914)
* Ceratoclasis delimitalis (Guenée, 1854)
* Ceratoclasis discodontalis (Hampson, 1899)
* Ceratoclasis imbrexalis (Walker, 1859)
* Ceratoclasis lehialis (Druce, 1899)
* Ceratoclasis metatalis Möschler, 1890
* Ceratoclasis sulpitialis Swinhoe, 1906
* Ceratoclasis tenebralis Snellen, 1875
# List of IBL Indonesia annual scoring leaders

The Indonesian Basketball League (IBL) scoring champion title is awarded to the player with the highest points per game average in a given season.

## Scoring leaders

| Season | League | Name | Club | PPG |
| 2011 | NBL | Ary Chandra | Pelita Jaya Energi Mega Persada | 14.1 |
| 2012 | NBL | Yanuar Dwi Priasmoro | Bimasakti Nikko Steel Malang | 17.3 |
| 2013 | NBL | Bima Riski Ardiansyah | Bimasakti Nikko Steel Malang | 16.5 |
| 2014 | NBL | Merio Ferdiansyah | Stadium Jakarta | 18.1 |
| 2015 | NBL | Respati Ragil | Satya Wacana Salatiga | 19.5 |
| 2016 | IBL | Jamarr Johnson | CLS Knights Surabaya | 15.2 |
| 2017 | IBL | Gary Jacobs Jr. | NSH Jakarta | 27.5 |
| 2018 | IBL | Madarious Gibbs | Satya Wacana Salatiga | 27.1 |
| 2019 | IBL | Madarious Gibbs | Satya Wacana Salatiga | 29.7 |
| 2020 | IBL | Dior Lowhorn | Pelita Jaya Bakrie | 28.3 |
| 2021 | IBL | Jamarr Johnson | Louvre Dewa United | 20.2 |
| 2022 | IBL | Tyree Robinson | Satya Wacana Saints | 21.5 |
| 2023 | IBL | Ronnie Boyce III | Amartha Hangtuah | 24.1 |
# Team pursuit

The team pursuit is a track cycling event similar to the individual pursuit, except that two teams, each of up to four riders, compete, starting on opposite sides of the velodrome.

## Race format

Both men's and women's events are competed over a distance of 4 km, by a team of 4 riders. Prior to the start of the 2012–13 season the women's event was competed over a distance of 3 km, by a team of 3 riders.
As with the individual pursuit, the objective is to cover the distance in the fastest time or to catch and overtake the other team in a final. Riders in a team follow each other closely in line, drafting to minimize total drag, and periodically the lead rider (who works the hardest) peels off the front, swings up the track banking and rejoins the team at the rear. The position of the third rider is pivotal because final times are measured as the third team member's front wheel crosses the finishing line. Since the winning team is decided by the third rider, it is common for one rider to take a "death pull", pedaling very hard before the finish to tow the teammates, which means that this rider cannot maintain the group-pace afterwards. This allows their teammates to briefly recover behind them before they make a final three-person acceleration towards the finish line.

### Qualifying

The first round of the competition at major events is the qualifying round. This still involves two teams on the track at the same time: they are not directly competing against each other but attempting to set the fastest time to progress in the competition. In the Olympic Games since 2012, the top teams progress into knock-out rounds, with the top two surviving into the gold- and silver-medal race and the top two teams from all remaining compete in the bronze-medal race. Prior to 2012, the two losers of the knock-out rounds would race for the bronze medal; this change was instituted to encourage performance from all qualifying teams since all would have a chance to race for a medal depending on their performance. In the World Championships or World Cup Classic events the top two teams from the qualifying round progress directly to the gold- and silver-medal race while the third and fourth qualifiers compete for bronze.

## Major races

| Olympic Games | men's | women's |
| World Championships | men's | women's |
| World Cup | men's | women's |
# Minnehallen

58°59′29″N 10°02′13″E﻿ / ﻿58.99139°N 10.03694°E﻿ / 58.99139; 10.03694 Minnehallen or Hall of Remembrance is a national memorial located outside Stavern in Larvik, Vestfold, Norway.
The memorial was commissioned by the Norwegian Parliament after World War I to commemorate the fallen Norwegian sailors of the war. It was unveiled by King Haakon VII and was later converted to the national monument commemorating fallen sailors of both World War I and World War II. The monument itself is a pyramid of locally quarried rock and is designed by two architects from Oslo, Andreas Hesselberg Bjercke (1883–1967) and Georg Christen Eliassen (1880–1964).
Nic Schiøll has made a relief describing the lives and fate of the sailors as well as a decoration in the crypt. Copper tablets display the names of 1,892 sailors who died during World War I and 3,456 names of sailors who died in World War II. In addition, three protocols contain the names of 5,667 sailors. The interior of the hall is visited by some 20,000 people every year.
Herman Wildenvey wrote Minnehallen, a poem displayed on the rock altar in the hall. The first and last verse read as follows:
    Landets egne, mand og kvinne
    Konge, folk og raad,
    reiste dette æresminde
    over sjømænds daad.
    Her hvor hav og land som brødre
    deler storm og sol
    Samles søsken, fædre, mødre,
    om et stort symbol
    The country's own, man and woman
    King, people, and council
    raised this remembrance of honor
    over the deed of the sailor.
    Here where sea and land as brothers
    share storm and sun
    Bring together siblings, fathers, mothers
    around a great symbol.
    Hvil i fred, hver fredens kriger
    i din våte grav.
    Taus du sank, mindet stiger
    her som sol av hav.
    Atter blir mot dagen hævet
    alt som havet tok.
    Og vi vet dit navn er skrevet
    i en evig bok.
    Rest in peace, each warrior for peace
    in your watery grave
    Silently you sank, the memory ascends
    here like the sun of the sea.
    Everything which the sea took
    is increased by the day.
    And we know your name is written
    in an eternal book.
# The Twofold Bay Magnet and South Coast and Southern Monaro Advertiser

The Twofold Bay Magnet and South Coast and Southern Monaro Advertiser was an English language newspaper published in Monaro, New South Wales, Australia.

## Newspaper history

The Twofold Bay Magnet and South Coast and Southern Monaro Advertiser was first published on 5 June 1908. The first edition's editorial declared
   The establishment of the paper is not based on personal agrandisement [sic] by any means. We, like others, felt that there was something wanting to further the interests of so important a centre. There was only one course open, and that was to establish a medium whereby full vent might be given to those attributes which go to popularise and bring before distant people all those essentials which tend to put the wheels of progress in motion.
One issue of great concern to the proprietors was the construction of a railway from Bega to Eden. Above all, the editors declared democracy to be the paper's overriding policy.
The proprietors of the newspaper were determined to set The Twofold Bay Magnet and South Coast and Southern Monaro Advertiser apart from other country newspapers with the introduction of illustrated matter "depicting the beauty-spots of our district". The paper moved to aggressively promote the local tourism industry based in and around the areas of Eden and Southern Monaro that had otherwise been overlooked.
A firm commitment to quality news reportage was made through special arrangements for a prompt and concise national and international telegraphic service and the employment of a number of correspondents who were appointed throughout the electorate. All shipping and commercial notes were to be specialised. Of particular importance to the newspaper were "all matters that affect the mining, pastoral and agricultural industries".
The Twofold Bay Magnet and South Coast and Southern Monaro Advertiser ceased publication on 17 May 1919 and was continued by The Eden Magnet and South Eastern Advocate and Advertiser published from 1919 to 1940.

## Digitisation

The Twofold Bay Magnet and South Coast and Southern Monaro Advertiser has been digitised as part of the Australian Newspapers Digitisation Program of the National Library of Australia.
# Consort Fang

Consort Fang (Chinese: 芳妃; pinyin: Fāng Fēi; ? – 20 September 1801), of the Han Chinese Chen clan, was a consort of the Qianlong Emperor. She and her brothers were inducted into a bondservant company of the Bordered Yellow Banner of the Han Chinese Eight Banners since it was required for all imperial consorts of the Qing dynasty to belong to one of the Eight Banners.

## Life
### Family background

Consort Fang was a member of Han Chinese Chen clan. Her personal name wasn't recorded in history. Her ancestral home was located in Yangzhou.
* Father: Yanlun (延伦)
* Two elder brothers:
** First elder brother: Chen Ji (陈济)
** Second elder brother: Chen Hao (陈浩), a magistrate of Yangguan (扬关任事)

### Qianlong era

Consort Fang was born between 1749 and 1753. She entered the palace in 1766 after a selection, and was given the rank of first class attendant (常在) with the honorary title "ming" (明; "ming" meaning "bright"). Her residence in the Forbidden City became Yongshou Palace. As a low-ranking imperial consort, she lived under the supervision of Concubine Shun and Consort Shu. In 1775, Lady Chen was promoted to noble lady (贵人). She was then accused by Empress Dowager Chongqing of harming an imperial child and demoted to "First Class Female Attendant Ming". In 1780, she was restored as "Noble Lady Ming" (明贵人). In 1794, she was promoted to concubine (嫔) with the honorary title "Fang" (芳; "fang" meaning "fragrant"), and moved to Yonghe Palace on the east side of the Forbidden City.

### Jiaqing era

In 1798, the Qianlong Emperor promoted Lady Chen to the rank of consort (妃). Consort Fang died in 1801 and was interred in the Yu Mausoleum of the Eastern Qing tombs.

## Titles

* During the reign of the Qianlong Emperor (r. 1735–1796):
** Lady Chen (陳氏)
** First Class Attendant Ming (明常在; from 1766), seventh rank imperial consort
** Noble Lady Ming (明貴人; from 1775), sixth rank imperial consort
** First Class Attendant Ming (明常在; from unknown date), seventh rank imperial consort
** Noble Lady Ming (明貴人; from 1780), sixth rank imperial consort
** Concubine Fang (芳嬪/芳嫔; from 1794), fifth rank imperial consort
* During the reign of the Jiaqing Emperor (r. 1796–1820):
** Consort Fang (芳妃; from 1798), fourth rank imperial consort