OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Georges Fath

Théodore Georges Fath (Paris, 22 January 1818 – Maisons-Laffitte, 1900) was a 19th-century French playwright, illustrator and writer as well as Jacques Fath's great-grandfather.

## Biography

He first studied sculpture and became known in 1840 with a drama, La Femme de l'émigré.
Apart from his own works, Fath illustrated the Contes d'une vieille fille à ses neveux by Delphine de Girardin, with Gustave Doré for Michel Lévy (1866), the Historiettes véritables pour les enfants de quatre à huit ans by Zulma Carraud (1879) and Jeux et exercices des jeunes filles by Madame de Chabreul for Hachette (1890), Jocrisse et sa sœur by Pierre-Jules Hetzel (1878) or else Un petit-fils de Robinson by Philibert Audebrand in collaboration with Aloys Fellmann for the éditions Lefèvre (1878).
He wrote feuilletons, novels and short stories. Je also translated the tales by Christoph von Schmid (1852) for the Magasin des enfants.

## Works

* 1840: La Femme de l'émigré, two-act drama mingled with songs, with Adolphe Guénée
* 1844: De Charybde en Scylla, vaudeville
* 1845: Les nains célèbres depuis l'antiquité, jusques et y compris Tom-Pouce, Havard
* 1847: Partie à trois, one-act comedy, mingled with couplets, with Eugène Nus and Auguste Follet
* 1849: La mort de Chatterton, drama in verse, Havard
* 1855: La Prison de Schlusselbourg
* 1856: Le Dernier jour d'une monarchie, five-act drama, with Auriol
* 1863: Les Brûleurs de villes
* 1865: La sagesse des enfants, proverbes, Hachette
* 1867: Gredin de Pigoche !, one-act operetta, with Michel Masson
* 1868: Pierrot à l'école, Magasin d'éducation et de récréation [fr], Hetzel
* 1869: Le Paris des enfants, petit voyage à travers la grande ville, Hachette
* 1871: Marie la petite étourdie, Bernardin-Béchet
* 1873: Les Contes du vieux docteur, Ducrocq
* 1874: Le Paris des enfants. Petit voyage à travers la grande ville, text and illustrations, Hachette
* 1875: Perdus au milieu de Paris, histoire de trois orphelin, Ducrocq
* 1877: Le Bon cœur de Lucette, Bernardin-Béchet
* 1877: L'Éducation d'Aline, Ducrocq
* 1878: Un drôle de voyage, Hetzel
* 1880: Pierrot à l'école et chez son ami Paillasse, 55 vignettes by Fath, text by Fath and un Papa, Hetzel
* 1881: Prisonniers dans les glaces, Plon
* 1882: Les cataractes de l'Obi, voyage dans les steppes sibériennes, Plon
* 1883: Les Études de Petit-Pierre, text and drawings, Delagrave
* 1885: La Sagesse des enfants, proverbes, text and illustrations, Hachette
* 1888: Bernard, la gloire de son village, Hachette
# Robert Despenser

Robert Despenser (sometimes Robert Despensator, Robert Dispenser, or Robert fitzThurstin; died after 1098) was a Norman officeholder and landholder in post-Conquest medieval England.

## Career

Despenser was the brother of Urse d'Abetot, who was sheriff of Worcestershire shortly after the Conquest. Despenser and his brother were originally from Normandy, and were tenants of the lords of Tancarville there. Despenser held the office of royal steward, or dispenser, under King William II. Despenser's surname derived from his office. Although Despenser was married, the name of his wife is not known for sure. He may be the Robert de Abitot referred to in a confirmation charter of King Stephen of England's, but this identification is not certain.
In 1086, Despenser was listed in Domesday Book as holding lands as a tenant-in-chief in Gloucestershire, Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, Oxfordshire, and Warwickshire, as well as holding lands in Worcestershire from the Bishop of Worcester.
Robert was still alive in 1098, as he restored some estates to Westminster Abbey, but likely died shortly thereafter. In Normandy, Robert was a benefactor to the Priory of St. Barbe-en-Auge, which had been founded by the Tancarville lords.

## Legacy

Despenser appears to have had no legitimate male children, as his heir was his brother Urse. He may have had a daughter, as some of his lands were inherited by the Marmion family, but it is also possible that they acquired the lands via marriage with a daughter of Urse. Despenser's office as steward may also have gone to Urse, as later the office passed to Urse's heirs. The medieval writer Orderic Vitalis states that it was Despenser who gave Ranulf Flambard his surname of Flambard, which means torch-bearer or incendiary. This was applied to Flambard because of his overwhelming personality.
# Avraham Yissachar Dov Rabinowicz

Avraham Yissachar Dov Hakohen Rabinowicz (also Avraham Yissachar Ber Rabinowicz, Rabinowitz, Rabinowich, or Rabinovitch) (November 15, 1843 – September 5, 1892) was the second rebbe of the Radomsk Hasidic dynasty. He was the youngest son and successor of Shlomo Rabinowicz, who founded the dynasty in the Polish town of Radomsko (Radomsk) in 1843. He is known as the Chesed L'Avraham after the title a work he wrote.

## Biography

Rabinowicz was born in Radomsk, where his father served as rabbi. In 1843, the year of his birth, his father founded his Hasidic dynasty, becoming the first Radomsker rebbe.
Rabinowicz was 23 years old when his father died and he succeeded him, leading the Radomsker Hasidim for 26 years until his death.
Rabinowicz headed a committee established by his father which raised money to ransom new recruits from the forced conscription of young Jewish men to the army, which was rife with antisemitism.

## Family

Rabinowicz married the daughter of a rabbi. and had four daughters and five sons, including Yechezkel, who succeeded him as Radomsker rebbe.

## Death and legacy

Rabinowicz, who suffered from diabetes, died in Radomsk on September 5, 1892 (13 Elul 5652) and was buried there next to his father. His second son and successor, Yechezkel, was also diabetic and also died at age 48. His grandson, Shlomo Chanoch Rabinowicz, also had diabetes, but as insulin was invented in 1921, did not die of it; he was murdered by the Nazis in the Warsaw Ghetto at the age of 60.
Rabinowicz's Torah teachings were compiled under the title Chesed L'Avraham, published in Piotrkow in 1893.

## Rebbes of Radomsk

* Shlomo Hakohen Rabinowicz, the Tiferes Shlomo (1801–1866)
* Avraham Yissachar Dov Hakohen Rabinowicz, the Chesed L'Avraham (1843–1892)
* Yechezkel Hakohen Rabinowicz, the Kenesses Yechezkel (1862–1910)
* Shlomo Chanoch Hakohen Rabinowicz, the Shivchei Kohen (1882–1942)
* Menachem Shlomo Bornsztain, Sochatchover-Radomsker Rebbe (1934–1969)
* Avrohom Nosson Bornsztain, Radomsker Rebbe
# Sister of Mercy (song)

"Sister Of Mercy" is a song by the British pop group Thompson Twins. It was originally included on the group's 1984 album Into The Gap, though a remixed version was released as the fourth single from the album in the summer of 1984. The single peaked at #11 in the UK, spending ten weeks on the UK singles chart.
The promotional music video for this single was directed by Dieter Trattmann and featured actress Frances Tomelty.
The B-side of the single was a megamix of various Thompson Twins songs titled "Out Of The Gap".

## Background

The theme of the song is domestic abuse. It was inspired by a news article about a person in France having murdered someone, but the court considered the act as a "crime of passion," and that it therefore couldn't be tried on the same basis of a regular homicidal murder.

## Formats
### 7" UK vinyl single (Arista TWINS 5)

* "Sister Of Mercy" - 4:55
* "Out Of The Gap" - 5:53

### 12" UK vinyl single (Arista TWINS 125)

* "Sister Of Mercy" (Extended Version) - 9:26
* "Out Of The Gap" (Extended Version) - 8:57

### 5" UK shaped picture disc (Arista TWISD 5) [Shaped like a spaceship]

* "Sister Of Mercy" - 4:55
* "Out Of The Gap" - 5:48

### 7" Japanese vinyl single (Nippon Phonogram 7RS-103)

* "Sister Of Mercy" (LP Version) - 5:07
* "You Take Me Up" - 5:53

### 12" Japanese vinyl single (Nippon Phonogram 15RS-28)

* "Sister Of Mercy" (Extended Version) - 9:26
* "Funeral Dance" - 3:15
* "You Take Me Up" (Extended Version) - 7:33
* "Leopard Ray" - 3:50

## Chart performance

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Chart | 11 |

## Official versions

| Version | Length | Comment |
| Album Version | 5:04 | Found on the album Into The Gap, and on most of the various greatest hits compilation CDs. |
| 7" UK Single Version | 4:55 | Features a different intro with vocals, piano, and flute and was used in the music video. It also fades out while the group is singing, while the album version has an instrumental fade out. Only found on the UK 7" vinyl single (Arista TWINS 5) and the CD compilation, The Best Of Thompson Twins - Platinum & Gold Collection (2003 Arista/BMG Heritage). |
| Extended Version/12" Version | 9:26 | Found on the UK 12" vinyl single (Arista TWINS 125) and the double CD reissue of Into The Gap (2008 Edsel Records). |
| Premix Version | 5:22 | A unique version of the song with more of a dub sound to it, found exclusively on the compilation, Thompson Twins - The Greatest Hits (2003 Camden/BMG). Mislabeled as the 7" version |

## Personnel

Written by Tom Bailey, Alannah Currie, and Joe Leeway.
* Tom Bailey - vocals, synthesizer, bass, guitar, drum programming
* Alannah Currie - marimba, xylophone, backing vocals, percussion
* Joe Leeway - backing vocals, congas, synthesizer
* Produced by Alex Sadkin with Tom Bailey
* Recorded and mixed by Phil Thornalley
* "Out Of The Gap" mixed by The Swedish Eagle & Chris Modig in Los Angeles
* Photography - Paul Cox
* Artwork/Design - Satori (Andie Airfix)
* Art Direction - Alannah
# Robert Gale (musician)

Robert Gale is principal trombone with The Philadelphia Brass, the Opera Company of Philadelphia, the Chamber Orchestra of Philadelphia and a member of the pit orchestra of the Walnut Street Theatre. He has been a member of the music faculties of Swarthmore College and Valley Forge Military Academy and is currently on the faculty of The College of New Jersey. He has performed with the St. Louis and Richmond Symphonies and has recorded extensively for many vocal artists, television and major motion pictures. After graduating from the University of Illinois Bob began fifteen years of touring with the swing bands of Glenn Miller, Les Elgart, Jimmy Dorsey, and Bob Crosby, and the back-up bands for Bob Hope, Johnny Mathis, Donna Summer, Vic Damone, The Temptations, Manhattan Transfer, Natalie Cole and numerous others.
# Robert Gall

Robert Gall (27 May 1918, in Saint-Fargeau, Yonne – 16 May 1990) was a French lyricist. He married Cécile Berthier, daughter of Paul Berthier, co-founder of Petits Chanteurs à la Croix de Bois. Robert and Cécile are parents of singer France Gall. Their two sons, twins Patrice and Philippe, were born in 1946 and also work in the field of music. Robert Gall is buried in the Cemetery of Montmartre.
Gall began his career as a lyric singer, then turned to the variety song before finally specializing in writing lyrics. Gall wrote for Charles Aznavour ("La Mamma"), for Édith Piaf in the early 1960s, and for his daughter France in the mid- to late 1960s.
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* v
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# Sir James Wood, 2nd Baronet

Sir James Wood, 2nd Baronet (died 1738) was a Scottish officer of the Dutch States Army and later the British Army.
He was the son of Sir John Wood, 1st Baronet, of Bonyngtoun in Forfarshire, by his wife Anne, daughter of James Ogilvy, 2nd Earl of Airlie. He was commissioned into the army of the States-General of the Netherlands on 31 December 1688, and served for many years, including as Governor of Dendermonde and later as a major in Strathnaver's regiment. He reached the rank of brigadier general in 1704.
In recognition of his Dutch military reputation Wood was also made brigadier general in the British service, and on 9 March 1727 was appointed colonel of the Royal North British Fusiliers. He was promoted to major general on 27 October 1735.
Wood succeeded to the baronetcy in January 1693 and was served heir to his father 10 August 1704. On 22 February 1731 he married Anne, daughter of Edward Jones, the Master of the Royal Vineyard in St James's Park. They had no sons, so on Wood's death (variously given as 23 February, 3 May and 18 May 1738) the baronetcy became extinct.
# Robert Else

Robert Else (17 November 1876 – 16 September 1955) was an English first-class cricketer who played for Derbyshire in 1901 and 1903.
Else was born at Lea, Holloway, Derbyshire, the son of John Else and his wife Henrietta Lowe. His father was a bobbin maker and in 1881 they were all living with his grandparents at the Old Hat Factory in Wirksworth. Else made his debut for Derbyshire in May 1901 against Surrey, when his scores were 1 and 2. He played again that season against the South Africans when he opened the batting scoring a duck in the first innings and surviving the whole of the second innings for 6 not out. He did not play again until July 1903 when against London County he took a wicket and made his top score of 28. He played his last two matches in 1903 and made little impression in them.
Else was a left-hand batsman and played ten innings in five first-class matches with an average of 7.3 and a top score of 28. He bowled fifteen overs and took 1 first-class wicket for 61 runs in total.
Else died at Broomhill, Sheffield, Yorkshire at the age of 78.
# Robert Elwell

Robert Elwell (fl. 1421) of Wells, Somerset, was an English politician.

## Family

Elwell was probably the brother of another Wells MP, Hildebrand Elwell. Robert Elwell married twice. His first wife, Mary, died around 1421. His second wife, Alice, was the widow of another Wells MP, John Russell.

## Career

He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Wells in December 1421.
# Robert G. Rayburn

Robert Gibson Rayburn (January 14, 1915 – January 5, 1990) was an American pastor and college president.

## Personal life

Rayburn was born in Newton, Kansas, to James Chalmers Rayburn, Sr. (an evangelist for the Presbyterian Church), and Elna Beck Rayburn. Robert was one of four sons. His oldest brother, James, also a Presbyterian minister, would go on to found the Christian organization Young Life in 1941.
Rayburn studied at Wheaton College, Omaha Presbyterian Theological Seminary, and Dallas Theological Seminary. He served as a chaplain in the U.S. Army from 1944 to 1946, and again from 1950 to 1952, during the Korean War. Between these two terms of service, he was pastor of College Church in Wheaton, Illinois.

## Ministry

Rayburn served as president of Highland College in Pasadena, California from 1952 to 1956. In 1956, he joined with the Evangelical Presbyterian Church in parting ways with Carl McIntire's Bible Presbyterian Church. He became the founding president of Covenant College, which belonged to the new denomination, and then founding president of Covenant Theological Seminary. He relinquished the presidency of the college in 1965 after it relocated from St. Louis, Missouri to Lookout Mountain, Georgia, but remained president of the seminary until 1977. He died of cancer in 1990.
Rayburn wrote O Come Let Us Worship in 1980, in which he "sought to reintroduce evangelicalism to its history and liturgy." According to Bryan Chapell, Rayburn "became the vanguard" of "modern integrative liturgies", anticipating the work of Robert E. Webber, Thomas C. Oden, and Hughes Oliphant Old.
The chapel on the campus of Covenant Theological Seminary in St. Louis is named in honor of its founding president.
Rayburn College, in Manipur, India, is named after him.
Rayburn had four children, including Robert S. Rayburn and Bentley Rayburn.
# Rivula aenictopis

Rivula aenictopis is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1908. It is found in northern Queensland, Australia.
# Jenny Pyper

Jenny Pyper is a Northern Ireland civil servant. On 27 November 2020 she was appointed as Interim Head of the Northern Ireland Civil Service, taking up the position for eight months from 1 December, and succeeding David Sterling, who stepped down from the role in August 2020. Pyper previously served as Chief Executive of the Utility Regulator.

## Career

Pyper joined the civil service in 1985, and worked in a number of economic development roles. In 2004 she was appointed as Director of Energy Policy at the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment, before later taking up the role of Director of Regional Planning and Transportation at the Department for Regional Development. In 2011 she became Deputy Secretary at the Department for Social Development, and joined the Utility Regulator in 2013. She retired from the Utility Regulator in the autumn of 2020. Her appointment as interim head of the Northern Ireland Civil Service was announced after Arlene Foster and Michelle O'Neill, Northern Ireland's First and Deputy First Ministers respectively, were unable to agree on a permanent candidate for the post. She became the first woman to occupy the role.
# Swimming at the 2018 Mediterranean Games – Men's 400 metre freestyle

The men's 400 metre freestyle competition at the 2018 Mediterranean Games was held on 25 June 2018 at the Campclar Aquatic Center.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Mediterranean Games records were as follows:
| World record | Paul Biedermann (GER) | 3:40.07 | Rome, Italy | 26 July 2009 |
| Mediterranean Games record | Oussama Mellouli (TUN) | 3:42.71 | Pescara, Italy | 27 June 2009 |

## Results
### Heats

The heats were held at 10:17.
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | 4 | Marwan Elkamash | Egypt | 3:51.98 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | 4 | Domenico Acerenza | Italy | 3:52.41 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | 6 | Gregorio Paltrinieri | Italy | 3:52.43 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | 2 | Mohamed Agili | Tunisia | 3:53.23 | Q |
| 5 | 3 | 2 | Marcos Rodríguez | Spain | 3:53.55 | Q |
| 6 | 3 | 3 | Dimitrios Dimitriou | Greece | 3:53.64 | Q |
| 7 | 3 | 5 | Miguel Durán | Spain | 3:54.05 | Q |
| 8 | 2 | 5 | Martin Bau | Slovenia | 3:55.05 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | 3 | Joris Bouchaut | France | 3:56.25 | |
| 10 | 2 | 6 | Dimitrios Negris | Greece | 3:56.42 | |
| 11 | 2 | 8 | Efe Turan | Turkey | 3:56.64 | |
| 12 | 2 | 7 | Miguel Nascimento | Portugal | 3:58.48 | |
| 13 | 3 | 8 | Mohamed Djaballah | Algeria | 4:02.56 | |
| 14 | 1 | 4 | Tomás Veloso | Portugal | 4:03.85 | |
| 15 | 1 | 5 | Marko Kovačić | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 4:04.07 | |
| 16 | 3 | 7 | Jonathan Atsu | France | 4:06.16 | |
| 17 | 3 | 1 | Constantinos Hadjittooulis | Cyprus | 4:08.54 | |
| 18 | 1 | 3 | Franci Aleksi | Albania | 4:13.04 | |
| | 2 | 1 | Erge Can Gezmiş | Turkey | DNS | |

### Final

The final was held at 18:52.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | 3 | Gregorio Paltrinieri | Italy | 3:46.29 |
| | 5 | Domenico Acerenza | Italy | 3:47.50 |
| | 4 | Marwan Elkamash | Egypt | 3:47.51 |
| 4 | 6 | Mohamed Agili | Tunisia | 3:52.54 |
| 5 | 1 | Miguel Durán | Spain | 3:53.88 |
| 6 | 2 | Marcos Rodríguez | Spain | 3:54.51 |
| 7 | 8 | Martin Bau | Slovenia | 3:54.82 |
| 8 | 7 | Dimitrios Dimitriou | Greece | 3:55.27 |
# Geraldine Downey

Geraldine A. Downey is an Irish-American social psychologist. She is the Robert Johnston Niven Professor of Humane Letters in Psychology at Columbia University. Downey is head of The Samuel and Ronnie Heyman Center on Corporate Governance and is a member of the University of the People's arts and sciences advisory board.

## Education

Downey received her BS in psychology from University College Dublin, and her MA and PhD in developmental psychology from Cornell University in 1986.

## Career

Downey is the Vice Provost for Diversity Initiatives and Robert Johnston Niven Professor of Humane Letters in Psychology at the Department of Psychology, Columbia University. She a Fellow of the Association for Psychological Science. Downey heads The Samuel and Ronnie Heyman Center on Corporate Governance and is a director of the Center for Justice at the Columbia University. She is a member of the University of the People's arts and sciences advisory board.
# Australia (The Kinks song)

"Australia" is a song by the British rock band the Kinks, appearing on their 1969 album, Arthur (Or the Decline and Fall of the British Empire). It was written by the band's main songwriter, Ray Davies.

## Lyrics and Music

In the song, the character Derek (who is featured in the story line of Arthur (Or the Decline and Fall of the British Empire)) attempts to convince his father, Arthur, of the great opportunities available in Australia, where there's "no drug addiction" and you can "surf like they do in the U.S.A." Derek's advertisement is compared to John Smith, who campaigned for America in a similar manner, by author Thomas Kitts.
The song also features a jam sequence lasting for approximately half the song, which is atypical for the Kinks. This sequence also features a Wobble Board, an Australian instrument. In the Australian single edit, this section is removed by editing an earlier section of the song into another section during a drum beat, which is then followed by a fade-out.

## Release

"Australia" was released in most countries only on Arthur (Or the Decline and Fall of the British Empire), where it was the closing track on side one. In Australia, an abbreviated version of the song was released as a single, with another Arthur track, "She's Bought a Hat Like Princess Marina", on the B-side. The single was commercially unsuccessful.
# Skirmish of Loch Ailort

The Skirmish of Loch Ailort was a conflict that took place on 9 May 1746 at Loch Ailort, in the district of Moidart, Scottish Highlands and was part of the Jacobite rising of 1745.
On 9 May 1746, almost a month after the Jacobite defeat at the Battle of Culloden, a skirmish took place at Loch Ailort, Moidart between a group of Jacobites from the Clan Macdonald of Clanranald who were led by their chief, the Young Ranald MacDonald, against a British-Hanoverian Government force. It was one of the last armed conflicts of the Jacobite rising.

## Background

The Young Ranald MacDonald is supposed to have gone to France shortly after the Jacobite defeat at the Battle of Culloden in April 1746. However, it is clear that he secretly lingered in his own country for at least eighteen months after, mainly in the wilds of Moidart, which were apparently fraught with the greatest peril.
At this time the Western Highlands of Scotland were coming under the attention of the Royal Navy and also the Campbell of Argyll Militia who supported the Government. This attention was started by Captain John Fergusssone and the shore parties of his bomb vessel HMS Furnace. Furgussone first cruised the Sea of the Hebrides and The Minch and then worked his way north, taking prisoners at the Isle of Canna and the Isle of Barra. He then proceeded east and burnt everything of value on the Isle of Raasay.

## Skirmish

On May 9, Fergussone sailed up the mainland Loch Nevis and burnt the new house of MacDonald of Barisdale. On the same day when Fergussone searched the caves of Loch Ailort, he came under fire from 500 men who were under the command of Young Clanranald. The Young Clanranald was almost the last armed representative of the Jacobite cause, and had also been one of the first.