OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Do the Write Thing

The Do the Write Thing Challenge (or DtWT) is a writing program for junior high students organized by the U.S. National Campaign to Stop Violence. Intended to reduce youth violence, the Do the Write Thing Essay Challenge Program began in 1994 as a local program in Washington, D.C. and expanded in 1996 to other cities. According to Dr. Hassan Al-Ebraheem, founder and chairman of the Kuwait-America Foundation, the program has reached over 1.6 million children (as of July 2013) across the country since its foundation.
Aimed at middle school students, one of the program's primary objectives is to motivate students to make a personal commitment, in writing, to help prevent and reduce youth violence in their home, school, and communities. The students are then asked to address these three questions in an essay for submission:
* How has youth violence and drugs affected my life?
* What are the causes of youth violence?
* What can I do about youth violence?
After this, a panel, usually composed of volunteers or school staff, reads the essays and chooses "school finalists". These “school finalists” continue on to a broader selection that is citywide. Each year, two finalists from each city—one boy and one girl—along with their teacher and parent, are honored at a national recognition ceremony in Washington, DC. While in Washington, DC, the DTWT National Ambassadors visit the United States Library of Congress, The United States Supreme Court, the United States Capitol and the Kuwait Embassy. Their essays are published in one volume, which is then presented to the Library of Congress.
The Challenge is the idea of Daniel Q. Callister, a Washington lawyer who says its purpose is four-fold: to provide children who have experienced or seen violence with a cathartic experience; to give them motivation to change their behavior; to be an education experience for teachers and the community; and to get adults to help solve the problem.
Sponsors of "Do the Write Thing" include:
* Kuwait America Foundation
* Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Science
* Annenberg Foundation
* Criminal Justice Division of the Governor’s Office in Texas
* Marriott International
* Pennsylvania Department of Community and Economic Development
* Southwest Airlines
* Athletes for Hope
* America’s Promise Alliance
* Communities in Schools
* Greater Washington Urban League, Inc.
* Harlem Globetrotters
* National Counsel of Juvenile and Family Court Judges
* United States National Guard
# Carbamoyl aspartic acid

Carbamoyl aspartic acid (or ureidosuccinic acid) is a carbamate derivative, serving as an intermediate in pyrimidine biosynthesis.
# Davidson Township

Davidson Township may refer to:
* Davidson Township, Iredell County, North Carolina, United States
* Davidson Township, Sullivan County, Pennsylvania, United States
# Subspace Explorers

Subspace Explorers is a science fiction novel by American writer E. E. "Doc" Smith. It was first published in 1965 by Canaveral Press in an edition of 1,460 copies. The novel is an expansion of Smith's story "Subspace Survivors" which first appeared in the July 1960 issue of the magazine Astounding.

## Plot introduction

It is essentially in three overlapping parts:
* A space catastrophe and its results
* The discovery and scientific study of psionics
* A war between the corrupt and shortsighted (including Labour, politicians, Soviet-style communists and greedy capitalists) and those who can see a bit further (mostly tradesmen, professionals, and businessmen).
The war is essentially an extension of the Cold War ongoing at the time of publication, extending into space, and ending with the total defeat of Communism.

## Principle of enlightened self-interest

The principle of enlightened self-interest is a philosophy that has existed for hundreds of years.
In the course of the book, Doc Smith extends this principle into an economic formula used for calculating profits and bonuses. After describing a deadly planet-wide strike, he discusses the ensuing development of this economic principle.
   Capital must make enough profit to attract investors, and wants to make as much more than that minimum as it can. Labor must make a living, and wants as much more than that minimum as it can get. Between those two minima lies the line of dispute, which is the locus of all points of reasonable and practicable settlement. Somewhere on that line lies a point, which can be computed from the Law of Diminishing Returns as base, at which Capital's net profit, Labor's net annual income, and the public's benefit, will all three combine to produce the maximum summated good.
Later, he says:
   Every employee, from top to bottom, received an annual basic salary plus a bonus. This bonus varied with the net profit of the firm, and each employee's actual ability.

## Reception

Charles R. Tanner reviewed the novel negatively, faulting in particular its primitive political slant: "Unless one is a fanatic far-righter, he gets pretty tired of this long before he reaches the end of the book. And Doc's widely known inability to get his hero into any real trouble is made obvious again and again".
# Martha Brown (figure skater)

Martha Brown was an American figure skater. In 1920, she won the silver medal at the U.S. Figure Skating Championships. She represented the Skating Club of Boston.

## Competitive highlights

| Event | 1920 |
| U.S. Championships | 2nd |
# Monestier-du-Percy

Monestier-du-Percy (French pronunciation:, known as Le Monestier-du-Percy until 31 December 2022) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.
# Mary of St. Jerome Tourneux

Mary of St. Jerome Tourneux was a French Roman Catholic nun who established the first monastery of the Order of Our Lady of Charity in the United States.

## Biography

Julie Josephine Adelaide Tourneux de la Galaiserie was born on 16 November 1808 in Piré-sur-Seiche, France. She was the seventh of eleven children born to Marie Rosalie Rubillon Du Lattay and Jean Baptiste Tourneux, three of whom died in childhood. Her oldest sister, Mary Rose, joined the Sisters of Providence.
Despite opposition from her parents, Tourneux joined the Order of Our Lady of Charity in Rennes in June 1829, where she took the religious name Mary of St. Jerome. She took the habit on 25 September 1829, and made her vows on 13 October 1831. In 1845, she was sent to become superior of the monastery of her order in Blois, where her two predecessors had resigned due to community conflicts. She served there for two three-year terms before being recalled to Rennes.
In 1855, John Timon, the bishop of Buffalo, asked Rennes to send a group of nuns to his diocese. Tourneux volunteered to lead the group, accompanied by Mary of St. Stephen Etienne, Mary of St. Cyr Corbin, and Mary of St. Martin Dugree. The group left Rennes on 4 April 1855, and traveled second-class on a steamer to Buffalo. There, Tourneux became the abbess of their new monastery, and the nuns worked to establish homes for women in need.
At the request of Joseph-Bruno Guigues, the bishop of Bytown, Torneux traveled to Ottawa with four nuns to found a monastery there. The group arrived on 3 April 1866, and took up temporary lodgings on St. Patrick Street, before moving to a permanent location on Park Street. Joseph-Henri Tabaret became their chaplain and spiritual advisor. The group founded a Magdalene asylum, which they called a "refuge", where women who had "lived in sin" stayed as prisoners, worked in the laundry, and lived lives of penance and denial. In addition to the "refuge" class of young women, the nuns also maintained a "preservation" class for women who had committed "minor transgressions", and a boarding school for girls from poor families.
Torneux proceeded to found a third monastery in Toronto in 1875. She originally intended to found a fourth in St. Louis, Missouri, but disapproval from the local bishop led her to instead found it in Green Bay, Wisconsin. Tourneux died of a stroke in 1896.
# Davidson Municipal Airport

Davidson Municipal Airport (TC LID: CJC3) is located adjacent to Davidson, Saskatchewan, Canada. It was named after the town founder, Lisa Davidson, in 1989.
# Mayor of Windsor

Mayor of Windsor may refer to:
* Mayor of Windsor, England
* Mayor of Windsor, Ontario
# Iranian Business Council - Dubai

The Iranian Business Council - Dubai is a business council formed by Iranian expatriates in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The council promotes trade relations between Iran and the United Arab Emirates.
# Tetranychus urticae

Tetranychus urticae (common names include red spider mite and two-spotted spider mite) is a species of plant-feeding mite generally considered to be a pest. It is the most widely known member of the family Tetranychidae or spider mites. Its genome was fully sequenced in 2011, and was the first genome sequence from any chelicerate.

## Distribution

T. urticae was originally native only to Eurasia, but has acquired a cosmopolitan distribution as a common pest in a wide range of agricultural systems.

## Description

T. urticae is extremely small, barely visible with the naked eye as reddish, yellow or black spots on plants; the adult females measure about 0.4 mm (0.016 in) long. Adult mites sometimes spin a fine web on and under leaves.

## Ecology

* Some T. urticae adults and eggs on the underside of a pepino leaf
* A colony of T. urticae
This spider mite is extremely polyphagous; it can feed on hundreds of plants, including most vegetables and food crops – such as peppers, tomatoes, potatoes, pepinos, beans, maize, and strawberries, and ornamental plants such as roses. It is the most prevalent pest of Withania somnifera in India. It lays its eggs on the leaves, and it poses a threat to host plants by sucking cell contents from the leaves cell by cell, leaving tiny pale spots or scars where the green epidermal cells have been destroyed. Although the individual lesions are very small, attack by hundreds or thousands of spider mites can cause thousands of lesions, thus can significantly reduce the photosynthetic capability of plants. They feed on single cells which are pierced with a stylet-like mouthpart and the cell contents are removed, they do damage to the spongy mesophyll, palisade parenchyma, and chloroplasts.
T. urticae populations may increase rapidly in hot, dry conditions, expanding to 70 times the original population in as few as six days.
The mite's natural predator, Phytoseiulus persimilis, commonly used as a biological control method, is one of many predatory mites which prey mainly or exclusively on spider mites.
T. urticae is among the few animals known to synthesise carotenoids. As in aphids and gall midges, the genes for carotene synthesis appear to have been acquired through horizontal gene transfer from a fungus.

## Lifecycle

T. urticae reproduces through arrhenotoky, a form of parthenogenesis in which unfertilized eggs develop into males.
The egg of T. urticae is translucent and pearl-like. It hatches into a larva, and two nymph stages follow: a protonymph, and then a deutonymph, which may display quiescent stages. The adults are typically pale green for most of the year, but later generations are red; mated females survive the winter in diapause.

### Inbreeding avoidance

Inbreeding is detrimental for fitness in T. urticae. Inbred progeny mature more slowly than outbred progeny, and inbred female progeny have lower reproductive output. T. urticae females apparently are capable of kin recognition and have the ability to avoid inbreeding through mate choice.

## Genomics

The genome of T. urticae was fully sequenced in 2011, and was the first genome sequence from any chelicerate.
# T. Grady Head

Thomas Grady Head (August 4, 1897 – July 7, 1965) was the 42nd Attorney General of Georgia from 1943 to 1945, and an associate justice of the Supreme Court of Georgia from 1945 to 1965.
Head received his law degree from the Chattanooga College of Law. He was seen as a potential candidate for Governor of Georgia, but preferred an appointment to the state supreme court. Head was on the court during the three governors controversy.
Head died following brain surgery at the age of 67.
# Honey Grove, Kentucky

Honey Grove, sometimes spelled as Honeygrove, is an unincorporated community in Christian County, Kentucky, United States. Kentucky Route 508 runs through the community. Honey Grove has a single firehouse that is staffed by volunteer personnel.
The McClellen House is located in Honey Grove, and was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
# Comfortably Uncomfortable

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
Comfortably Uncomfortable is the debut album from American rock band the Jealous Girlfriends. It was self-released on August 22, 2005.

## Track listing

* "Birthday Song" - 3:13
* "Diffusive Dreaming" - 2:23
* "Lay Around" - 5:21
* "Airport Security" - 3:50
* "Mother May I" - 3:11
* "Whoever You Are" - 3:40
* "Please, Please, Please Let Me Get What I Want" - 3:48
* "Indifference" - 7:19
* This 2005 rock album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# National Centre for the Evaluation of Photoprotection

The National Centre for Evaluation of Photoprotection (NCEP), also known as the National Institute for Evaluation of Photoprotection, is a French research center dedicated to the study and analysis of plastic materials, including the identification of failed mechanisms and the study of material durability.

## Overview

The center's research specializes in improving the safety and efficacy of plastics. Key methods include conducting physicochemical analyses to determine the causes of material failures. A significant part of this process involves the use of both artificial and natural aging tests to predict the long-term performance and stability of these materials. This research plays an essential role in enhancing the reliability and safety of polymer-based products, including nanocomposite and composite materials with polymer matrices.

## History

The National Institute for the Evaluation of Photoprotection is a subsidiary of Blaise Pascal University and was created in 1986 by Professor Jacques Lemaire, former head of the Laboratory of Molecular and Macromolecular Photochemistry (LPMM) . The center's initial objective was to transfer LPMM's research on polymer photoaging to industrial companies facing increasing problems of plastic degradation, such as yellowing and bleaching.
The center is associated both with the LPMM and companies in the field of polymer applications. NCEP employs tools for the physicochemical analysis of polymer material degradation such as infrared and UV-visible spectroscopy, and serves as an interface between polymer producers, transformers, and constructors. Additionally, NCEP carries out the Papylum Project to develop expertise in the analysis and primarily restoration of organic material involved in works of art as well as the determination of common initial properties of polymers.
# 2016 TPG Tour

The 2016 TPG Tour was the 10th season of the TPG Tour, the main professional golf tour in Argentina since it was formed in 2007.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 2016 season.
| Date | Tournament | Location | Purse (Arg$) | Winner |
| 14 Feb | Abierto del Sur | Buenos Aires | 550,000 | Francisco Bidé (2) |
| 10 Apr | Abierto Norpatagónico | Buenos Aires | 550,000 | Sebastián Saavedra (3) |
| 23 Apr | Abierto de La Rioja | La Rioja | 250,000 | Francisco Bidé (3) |
| 16 Jul | Abierto Termas de Río Hondo | Santiago del Estero | 400,000 | Maximiliano Godoy (3) |
| 25 Sep | Abierto del Norte | Salta | 550,000 | Jorge Monroy (4) |
| 1 Oct | Fabián Gómez Classic | Chaco | 300,000 | Mariano Guiraldes (1) |
| 5 Nov | Gran Premio Los Pingüinos | Buenos Aires | 250,000 | Daniel Vancsik (2) |
| 27 Nov | Abierto del Litoral | Santa Fe | 550,000 | Thomas Baik (1) |
| 4 Dec | Andrés Romero Invitational | Buenos Aires | 500,000 | Fabián Gómez (7) |
| 11 Dec | Gran Premio Memorial Guillermo Daniel Ibañez | Buenos Aires | 500,000 | Sergio Acevedo (3) |

## Order of Merit

The Order of Merit was based on tournament results during the season, calculated using a points-based system.
| Position | Player | Points |
| 1 | Jorge Monroy | 241,176 |
| 2 | Sergio Acevedo | 235,267 |
| 3 | Clodomiro Carranza | 163,142 |
| 4 | Francisco Bidé | 162,645 |
| 5 | César Costilla | 135,332 |
# Iranian Business School

The Iranian Business School (IBS) (Persian: مؤسسه آموزش عالی ایرانیان, Musish-e Âmvâzesh-e 'ali-ye Iranian) is an international business school located in Tehran, Iran. The Iranian Business School (IBS) is a not-for-profit post-graduate School accredited by The Ministry of Science, Research and Technology of Iran and works in partnership management education institutions in the world to offer business and management studies in Iran.

## History

The Iranian Business School was conceived of in 2007 by a group of philanthropists from the business community of the Iranian diaspora and supported by private sector figures within Iran. IBS introduce the Aalto EMBA in cooperation with Aalto University, Finland in January 2014.
# Hluhluwe Airport

Hluhluwe Airport (IATA: HLW, ICAO: FAHL) is an airport serving Hluhluwe, a town in the KwaZulu-Natal province in South Africa.

## Facilities

The airport resides at an elevation of 249 feet (76 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 03/21 with a grass surface measuring 1,208 by 30 metres (3,963 ft × 98 ft).
# Cissy Pao-Watari

Cissy Pao-Watari (Chinese: 包陪丽; pinyin: Bāo Péilì) is a Chinese artist, businesswoman, and arts administrator, living in Hong Kong. She was the chair of the Hong Kong Ballet for ten years, and is currently the honorary director of the Hong Kong Arts Centre. She is a real estate developer with business in Hong Kong and Shanghai, owns a private art gallery in Hong Kong, and is a recipient of the Bronze Bauhini Star, a Hong Kong Dance Award, and the Montblanc de la Culture Arts Patronage Award.

## Career

Pao-Watari studied at art history at Washington University and earned an M.F.A. from the Cleveland Art Institute in painting and sculpture. She worked professionally as an artist, exhibiting her works in the U.S. and in Japan. Her work is a part of the collections in the Hong Kong Museum of Art.
In 1992, she returned to Hong Kong and was invited by Lavender Thornton Patten, the wife of former Hong Kong governor Chris Patten, to chair the Hong Kong Ballet company. Pao-Watari chaired the ballet for ten years, and still the chairperson emeritus.
In 2006, she was invited by the government of Hong Kong to chair the Hong Kong Arts Center, and continues in an honorary capacity today.
Pao-Watari is also a businesswoman, and has developed an art and shopping gallery in Hong Kong called Ferguson Lane. She is involved in real estate development in Hong Kong and Shanghai, restoring historical homes for resale.
Pao-Watari has received several awards for her contributions to arts in Hong Kong. In 2004, she received a distinguished achievement award during the Hong Kong Dance Awards. In 2006, she was awarded a Bronze Bauhinia Star from the Hong Kong government. In 2012, she received a Montblanc de la Culture Arts Patronage Award.

## Biography

Cissy Pao is the daughter of Yue-Kong Pao, the founder of Hong Kong's Worldwide Shipping Group. She has previously resided in New York and Tokyo, before returning to Hong Kong. She is married to architect Shinichiro Watari, and they have two children.
# Comforter (disambiguation)

A comforter is a type of blanket. It may also refer to:
* "Comforter" (song), a 1993 song by Shai
* Holy Comforter, believed to be the Holy Spirit in Christianity
* pacifier, also known as a comforter, a rubber, plastic, or silicone nipple
* Paraclete, a descriptive term used in the Gospel of John which may be translated in English as "counselor", "helper", or "comforter"
* cap comforter, a military headdress
# Divorciadas

Divorciadas (English title: Divorced) is a Mexican telenovela produced by Televisa and transmitted by Telesistema Mexicano.
Ariadna Welter, Ofelia Guilmáin and Susana Cabrera starred as protagonists.

## Cast

* Ariadna Welter
* Ofelia Guilmáin
* Susana Cabrera
* Manolita Saval
* Dina de Marco
* Germán Robles
* Ramón Bugarini
# Honey Grove, Pennsylvania

Honey Grove is an unincorporated community in Tuscarora Township, Juniata County, Pennsylvania, United States. The community is located at the intersection of Pennsylvania routes 75 and 850, 3.5 miles (5.6 km) northeast of East Waterford. Honey Grove has a post office with ZIP code 17035, which opened on August 16, 1842.
# Japanese submarine Ha-103

Ha-103 was an Imperial Japanese Navy Ha-101-class submarine. Completed and commissioned in February 1945, she served during the final months of World War II, conducting a supply run and operating on radar picket duty. She surrendered at the end of the war in September 1945 and was scuttled in April 1946.

## Design and description

The Ha-101-class submarines were designed as small, cheap transport submarines to resupply isolated island garrisons. They displaced 436 metric tons (429 long tons) surfaced and 501 metric tons (493 long tons) submerged. The submarines were 44.5 meters (146 ft 0 in) long, had a beam of 6.1 meters (20 ft 0 in) and a draft of 4.04 meters (13 ft 3 in). They were designed to carry 60 metric tons (59 long tons) of cargo.
For surface running, the boats were powered by a single 400-brake-horsepower (298 kW) diesel engine that drove one propeller shaft. When submerged the propeller was driven by a 140-horsepower (104 kW) electric motor. They could reach 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) on the surface and 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) underwater. On the surface, the Ha-101s had a range of 3,000 nautical miles (5,600 km; 3,500 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph); submerged, they had a range of 46 nmi (85 km; 53 mi) at 2.3 knots (4.3 km/h; 2.6 mph). The boats were armed a single mount for a 25 mm (1 in) Type 96 anti-aircraft gun.

## Construction and commissioning

Ha-103 was laid down on 29 June 1944 by Mitsubishi at Kobe, Japan, as Small Supply Submarine No. 4603. She was launched on 21 October 1944 and was named Ha-103 that day. She was completed and commissioned on 3 February 1945.

## Service history

Upon commissioning, Ha-103 was assigned to Submarine Squadron 11 for workups. On 15 April 1945, she was reassigned to Submarine Division 16 for supply operations. She got underway from Kure, Japan, on 16 April 1945 for her first supply run, bound for Minamidaitōjima in the Daitō Islands southeast of Okinawa. After arriving there, she unloaded her cargo, embarked stranded Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service pilots for transportation to Japan, and quickly departed for her return voyage, reaching Kure on 22 April 1945.
On 29 April 1945, Ha-103 was reassigned to Submarine Unit No. 1, and she departed Kure that day to operate 300 nautical miles (560 km; 350 mi) south of Honshu on radar picket duty. She returned to Kure on 20 May 1945.
Hostilities between Japan and the Allies ended on 15 August 1945, and on 2 September 1945, Ha-103 surrendered to the Allies at Kure. On 2 November 1945, she was reassigned to Japanese Submarine Division Two under United States Navy command along with her sister ships Ha-105, Ha-106, Ha-107, Ha-108, Ha-109, and Ha-111. In November 1945, the U.S. Navy ordered all Japanese submarines at Kure, including Ha-103, to move to Sasebo, Japan.

## Disposal

The Japanese struck Ha-103 from the Navy list on 30 November 1945. She was among a number of Japanese submarines the U.S. Navy scuttled off the Goto Islands in Operation Road's End on 1 April 1946, sinking at 32°30′N 128°40′E﻿ / ﻿32.500°N 128.667°E﻿ / 32.500; 128.667﻿ (Ha-103).
# Hulu Langat (disambiguation)

Hulu Langat or Ulu Langat may refer to:
* Hulu Langat District
* Hulu Langat (federal constituency), represented in the Dewan Rakyat
* Ulu Langat (state constituency), formerly represented in the Selangor State Council (1955–59), see List of Malayan State and Settlement Council Representatives (1954–1959)
# Suillia fuscicornis

Suillia fuscicornis is a European species of Heleomyzidae.