OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# No. 71 Squadron RAAF

No. 71 Squadron was a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) maritime patrol squadron of World War II. It was formed in January 1943 and conducted patrols off the east coast of Australia until it was disbanded in August 1944.

## History

During the first half of 1943 Japanese submarines operated off the Australian east coast, sinking 16 ships and damaging several more. In response to these losses the Australian Government expanded the military's anti-submarine warfare (ASW) forces. Three new RAAF maritime patrol units equipped with Avro Anson training aircraft, No. 66, No. 67 and No. 71 squadrons, were raised during this expansion. It was recognised that the Ansons lacked sufficient range and payload to be effective in the ASW role, but superior aircraft were not available.
No. 71 Squadron was formed on 26 January 1943 at RAAF Station Lowood, Queensland, from aircraft and aircrew drawn from No. 8 Service Flying Training School. The squadron was organised into flights located at RAAF Stations Amberley and Bundaberg in Queensland, and RAAF Stations Richmond and Coffs Harbour in New South Wales.
The squadron began flying anti-submarine and convoy escort patrols shortly after its formation. On 17 March a No. 71 Squadron aircraft attacked what its crew believed was a Japanese submarine. The same crew claimed to have been fired on by another submarine eleven days later. On 5 May a No. 71 Squadron Anson was patrolling over a convoy when the merchant ship SS Fingal was torpedoed and sunk. The aircraft's crew spotted the torpedo tracks, but were unable to locate the Japanese submarine. Ten days later one of the squadron's aircraft on a routine anti-submarine patrol spotted a lifeboat containing survivors from the AHS Centaur, which had been sunk by a Japanese submarine on 14 June; the loss of the ship was unknown at the time, and this was the first sighting of survivors. No. 71 Squadron took part in the subsequent intensive search for both further survivors and the submarine responsible, but only found empty life rafts. The squadron was involved in another attack on a convoy on 16 June, when one of its Ansons was patrolling ahead of Convoy GP55 at the time two ships were torpedoed by Japanese submarine I-174. The aircraft ran low on fuel shortly after the attack, and had to return to base without sighting the submarine. Two of the squadron's Ansons crashed during patrols in 1943, each with the loss of its entire crew.
In December 1943, No. 71 Squadron's headquarters moved to Coffs Harbour, the flight at Lowood following in June. In July 1944 it was decided to disband Nos. 71 and 73 Squadrons as part of a reduction in the RAAF's ASW effort. No. 71 Squadron was declared non-operational on 12 July 1944 but continued to fly training exercises until it was disbanded on 28 August.
# USCGC Katmai Bay

USCGC Katmai Bay (WTGB-101) is a United States Coast Guard Cutter, and the lead ship of the Bay-class of icebreaking tugboats. At 140 ft (43 m), she is designed to have greater multi-mission capabilities than the 110' Calumet-class Harbor Tug (WYTM). She is homeported in Sault Ste Marie, Michigan, operating in support of the much larger USCGC Mackinaw (WLBB-30).

## Design

Katmai Bay, namesake of an area of saltwater shoreline in the Katmai National Park and Preserve of Alaska, is the lead ship of a class of icebreaking tugboats designed to have greater multi-mission capabilities than the 110' Calumet-class Harbor Tug (WYTM). The most significant differences include greater horsepower, greater speed, longer range, increased ice-breaking capability, hull lubrication system, greater degree of automation, and better habitability.
Trials were conducted in Whitefish Bay, Lake Superior, Michigan which determined that the ship has a tactical diameter of approximately three ship lengths when using 30 degrees rudder and that the ship could stop in 40 seconds with a reach of four ship lengths from an approach speed of 12.8 knots (23.7 km/h; 14.7 mph) when ordering full astern power. The ship can obtain a speed of 14.7 knots (27.2 km/h; 16.9 mph).

## Deployment

Katmai Bay is stationed at Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan. She is helping the USCGC Mackinaw (WLBB-30) in ice breaking duties.
# Steinbruch Eckartsberg

Steinbruch Eckartsberg is a lake in Saxony, Germany. At an elevation of 280 m, its surface area is 0.6 ha.
* This Saxony location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Craiglockhart railway station

Craiglockhart Railway Station was a railway station in Scotland on the Edinburgh Suburban and Southside Junction Railway (SSJR). It was opened on 1 June 1887. Located on Colinton Road next to the Myreside Aqueduct of the Union Canal, it served the Craiglockhart area of Edinburgh, in the south-west of the city.
Craiglockhart station closed in 1962, when passenger rail services were withdrawn from the Edinburgh Suburban line although the line itself was retained for rail freight use. The route continues to be used for freight services to this day, so freight trains avoid Edinburgh's main stations of Edinburgh Waverley and Haymarket, and occasionally diverted passenger trains also pass along this line.

## Future

A local campaigning group, the Capital Rail Action Group (CRAG), is running a campaign for the SSJR line to be re-opened to passenger services, and proposes that it should be operated either as a commuter rail service or as a light rail system to form an extension of the forthcoming Edinburgh Tram Network. Following a petition submitted to the Scottish Parliament in 2007, the proposal was rejected in 2009 by transport planners due to anticipated cost.
# Calera

Calera may refer to:

## Places

* Calera, Alabama
* Calera, Oklahoma
* Calera, Chile
* Calera de Tango, Chile
* Calera de Víctor Rosales, Mexico
* Calera de León, Spain
* Calera y Chozas, Spain

## Other uses

* Calera Capital, a private equity firm
* Calera, a synonym of the moth genus Peoria (moth)
# Stisism

The Stisism Band, later known simply as Stisism, was an American punk rock band from Brooklyn, New York.
The Stisism Band formed in the early 1980s as the duo of Chris Curylo (vocals, guitar) and Stu Pendis (drums). The band played snotty, humorous 1977-style punk rock, influenced by the Sex Pistols. Tracks from self-released tapes like Dehydration Synthesis (1983) could often be heard on DJ Pat Duncan's long-running 1980s punk radio show on WFMU.
By the time of their first official record, a four-song 7-inch EP called Introducing.... Stisism, released in 1984 on Mutha Records, the band had been joined by lead vocalist Mikey Plague and bassist Fiona Lynn.
The March 1986 issue of Maximumrocknroll featured an extensive five-page interview with the band.
After a long silence, the band, with their name shortened simply to Stisism, returned in 1995 with the Punch in the Face EP, issued by Intensive Scare Records). followed by the 1996 7-inch single "Bacon Man". The band released their first full-length studio album, Coping With Society, in 1998, originally only on vinyl on Intensive Scare. It was issued on CD by Man's Ruin Records in 1999, and reissued in 2005 by The Orchard. In his review, AllMusic critic Alex Henderson said, "Recalling the Pistols, the Buzzcocks and others, Stisism brings a lot of exuberance and bratty aggression to this engaging album."

## Members

* Chris Curylo – vocals, guitar (1983–1986, 1995–1998)
* Stu Pendis – drums (1983–1986, 1995–1998)
* Mikey Plague – vocals (1984–1986, 1995–1998)
* Fiona Lynn – bass (1984–1986, 1995–1998)

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Coping with Society (1998, Intensive Scare Records); 1999, Man's Ruin Records; 2005, The Orchard)

### Singles and EPs

* Introducing Stisism 7-inch EP (1984, Mutha Records)
* Punch in the Face 7-inch EP (1995, Intensive Scare Records)
* "Bacon Man" 7-inch single (1996, Intensive Scare Records)

### Cassette albums

* Dehydration Synthesis (1983, self-released)

### Compilation appearances

* "Never" and "Bacon Man" featured on Mutiny on the Bowery cassette (1988, Mystic Records)
* "I'm a Corpse" and "Bacon Man" featured on Mutiny on the Bowery LP (1988, Mystic Records)
* "Go Tell Your Mother" featured on Bands Only a Mutha Could Love Volume I cassette (1988, Mutha Records)
* "Formaldehyde Baby" featured on It Comes from the East LP/CD (1996, Intensive Scare Records)
* "It's Over" featured on It Smells Like Spring LP (1997, Intensive Scare Records)
* "The First Time" featured on The 2nd Coming ... Frank Invites You to a Sonic Bowlingshow! 10-inch EP (1998, Frank Records)
# Urak Gate

Urak Gate is the end of Urak Valley. A very natural place starts by entering Urak Gate. After 20 minutes walk there is the 2nd Urak Gate of Walli Tangi Road and after 2 hours walk Walli Tangi Dame reaches. Visitors without having Pass issued by Pakistan Army will unable to Enter the 2nd Gate of Urak Valley which is issuing by Cantonment Bord Quetta.
# Tamil literature in the Chola Empire

Chola kings and emperors :
Early CholasEllalan205 BCE– c. 161 BCEKulakkottanIlamchetchenniKarikalaNedunkilliNalankilliKillivalavanKopperuncholanKochchengananPerunarkilli :
Interregnum (c. 200 – c. 848 CE) :
Medieval Cholas Vijayalaya 848–871? Aditya I 871–907 Parantaka I 907–955 Rajaditya Chola 935–949 Gandaraditya 949–962 Arinjaya 955–956 Parantaka II (Sundara) 950–980 Aditya II (Karikala) 966–971 Uttama 971–987 Rajaraja I 985–1014 Rajendra I 1012–1044 Rajadhiraja 1018–1054 Rajendra II 1051–1063 Rajamahendra 1060–1063 Virarajendra 1063–1070 Athirajendra 1067–1070 :
Later Cholas Kulothunga I 1070–1120 Vikrama 1118–1135 Kulothunga II 1133–1150 Rajaraja II 1146–1173 Rajadhiraja II 1166–1178 Kulothunga III 1178–1218 Rajaraja III 1216–1256 Rajendra III 1246–1279 :
Related :
Related dynasties Telugu Chodas of Andhra Chodagangas of Kalinga Nidugal Cholas of Karnataka Rajahnate of Cebu Rajahnate of Sanmalan :
Chola society
Ganges Expedition
Chola government
Chola military
Chola Navy
Chola art and architecture
Chola literature
Flag of Chola
Great Living Chola Temples
Solesvara Temples
Poompuhar
Uraiyur
Melakadambur
Gangaikonda Cholapuram
Thanjavur
Tiruvarur
Legendary early Chola kings :
vte :
Chola literature, written in Tamil, is the literature created during the period of Chola reign in South India between the 9th and the 13th centuries CE. The age of the imperial Cholas was the most creative epoch of the history of South India and was the Golden Age of Tamil culture.
# Jules et Jim (band)

Jules et Jim was a musical collaboration consisting of Jean-Marc Lederman (of The Weathermen) and Julianne Regan (of All About Eve).

## Discography
### Singles

Source:
* Swimming CD1 (1999)
* "Swimming" (Single Edit)
* "Only a Fool" (Underwater Mix)
* Swimming CD2 (1999)
* "Swimming" (Single Edit)
* "Only a Fool" (Radio Mix)
* "Swimming" (Plastic Boat Mix)
* "Only a Fool" (Underwater Mix)
* Lounge Musix I (promotional cd given away free with the fruit juices Looza)
* "Only a Fool" (Underwater Mix)
* "Infinity & Beyond" (Instrumental)
* "If Life Were a Movie" (Remix)
* "Sylvia" (Original Mix)

### EPs

* Subtitles (2001)
* "If Life Were a Movie"
* "What Are the Chances?"
* "I Only Have Eyes for You"
* "It’s a Beautiful World"
* "Sylvia"
* "Queen Kerosene"

### Albums

The above Subtitles and "Swimming" releases were also repackaged as a downloadable album on various online download music stores, except for the track "I Only Have Eyes for You":
* Subtitles and More (2009)
* "Swimming"
* "If Life Were a Movie"
* "What are the Chances?"
* "Sylvia"
* "Only a Fool"
* "It’s a Beautiful World"
* "What are the Chances?" (Fairies Mix)
* "Swimming" (Plastic Boat Mix)
* "Only a Fool" (Underwater Mix)
* "Queen Kerosene"
Then another re-release:
* Synchronised (2019), as above with additional tracks:
* "Ms. Jones"
* "I Only Have Eyes for You" (re-added track)

### Other releases

The band have also released a number of other tracks through their (now defunct) website:
* "What Are the Chances?" (Ballad Mix)
* "Brass" (Instrumental)
* "Laidback & the Kid" (Instrumental)

## Collaborations

The duo have also collaborated on a number of other projects together.
Regan has contributed vocals to game soundtrack music composed by Lederman. Games include Mystic Inn, Fairies and Kudos: Rock Legend. The soundtrack from Fairies was released as a downloadable single with the following tracks:
* "Fairies Theme"
* "The Castle"
* "The Forest"
* "Time"
* "The Plains"
* "Zen"
* "Chances EMO"
Their most recent collaboration is on Lederman's La Femme Verte covers project. Regan has contributed vocals to a number of tracks on the album Small Distortions (original recording artists in brackets):
* "Hurt" (Nine Inch Nail)
* "Falling" (Angelo Badalamenti/Julee Cruise)
* "Moonlight Mile" (Rolling Stones)
* "Being Boring" (Pet Shop Boys)
* "Monday Monday" (The Mamas & the Papas)
And other later collaborations:
* "Dreams Are All Faded Away", on the Jean-Marc Lederman Experience album The Last Broadcast on Earth.
* "Triskaidekaphobia", spoken track on the Jean-Marc Lederman Experience album 13 Ghost Stories.
* Four ambient tracks on the EP Music to Relax to While You Struggle Under a Tory Government, under the band name Glassko & Fayzer.
# Cassumbe

Cassumbe is a place and commune of Angola, located in the province of Bié.
# Credito Fondiario (disambiguation)

Credito Fondiario may refer to the following banks which was specializing in housing mortgage:
* Credito Fondiario (Fonspa), an Italian bank specialized in management of non-performing loans
* Istituto Italiano di Credito Fondiario, known as Italfondiario, a subsidiary of doBank
* Istituto di Credito Fondiario delle Venezie, now known as doBank
* Istituto di Credito Fondiario delle Marche, Umbria, Abruzzo e Molise, a defunct bank serving Marche, Umbria, Abruzzo and Molise
* Istituto di Credito Fondiario della Liguria, a defunct bank serving Liguria
* Credito Fondiario Toscano, a defunct bank serving Tuscany
# California Agriculture

California Agriculture is a quarterly peer-reviewed, scientific journal reporting news and research on agricultural, natural, and human resources that is published by the University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources. The journal was established in December 1946.

## Special issues

California Agriculture often has special issues that explore timely topics, which have recently included biofuels, climate change, and food as medicine.

## Awards

California Agriculture has won several awards from the Association for Communication Excellence in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Life and Human Sciences (ACE).

## Open access

Full text is available for free on the journal's website, which has the complete contents dating back to 1946.
# Stirtoniella

Stirtoniella is a lichen genus in the family Ramalinaceae. It is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Stirtoniella kelica, a crustose and corticolous lichen originally described from New Zealand in 1873 as a species of Lecidea. The photobiont is an alga of the family Chlorococcaceae. The genus is named after Scottish mycologist James Stirton.
# Yle Teema

Yle Teema was a Finnish television channel owned and operated by Finnish public broadcasting company Yle. The channel was dedicated to culture, sciences and learning. The channel was known for its "Theme Saturday" (Teemalauantai/Tema Lördag), which typically consisted of documentaries and classic international films.
Yle Teema began broadcasting on 27 August 2001. Yle Fem and Yle Teema merged on 24 April 2017 into one channel, Yle Teema & Fem.
# 2011 WA State Challenge Cup

Western Australian soccer clubs from the top three State-Based Divisions competed in 2011 for the WA State Challenge Cup, known that year as the State League Cup. This knockout competition was won by Sorrento, their first title.

## First round

A total of 32 teams took part in this stage of the competition. All 12 Clubs from the State League Premier Division and Football West State League Division 1, and 8 clubs from the Sunday League (Premier Division) entered into the competition at this stage. All matches were completed by 30 March 2011.
The draw was as follows:
| Tie no | Home team (tier) | Score | Away team (tier) |
| 1 | Rockingham City (3) | w/o | Queens Park (4) |
| 2 | Melville City (4) | 3–2 | Wanneroo City (3) |
| 3 | Stirling Lions (2) | 5–0 | Spearwood Dalmatinac (4) |
| 4 | Forrestfield United (3) | 1–4 | Sorrento (2) |
| 5 | Canning City (3) | 0–6 | Dianella White Eagles (3) |
| 6 | Swan United (3) | 1–3 | Western Knights (2) |
| 7 | UWA-Nedlands (4) | 4–2 | Bunbury Forum Force (3) |
| 8 | Shamrock Rovers Perth (3) | 6–0 | Belmont Villa (4) |
| Tie no | Home team (tier) | Score | Away team (tier) |
| 9 | Balcatta (2) | 5–0 | Bayswater City (2) |
| 10 | Morley Windmills (3) | 1–2 | Gosnells City (3) |
| 11 | Olympic Kingsway (4) | 3–2 | Fremantle Spirit (3) |
| 12 | Inglewood United (2) | 4–4 (2–3 (p)) | Cockburn City (2) |
| 13 | Fremantle Croatia (4) | 0–8 | Perth (2) |
| 14 | Armadale (2) | 4–1 | Joondalup United (4) |
| 15 | Mandurah City (2) | 2–1 | ECU Joondalup (2) |
| 16 | Floreat Athena (2) | 4–3 | Ashfield (3) |

## Second round

A total of 16 teams took part in this stage of the competition. All matches were completed by 27 April 2011.
The draw was as follows:
| Tie no | Home team (tier) | Score | Away team (tier) |
| 1 | UWA-Nedlands (4) | 2–4 | Western Knights (2) |
| 2 | Dianella White Eagles (3) | 1–2 | Shamrock Rovers Perth (3) |
| 3 | Armadale (2) | 2–1 | Floreat Athena (2) |
| 4 | Rockingham City (3) | 1–2 | Mandurah City (2) |
| Tie no | Home team (tier) | Score | Away team (tier) |
| 5 | Stirling Lions (2) | 4–0 | Melville City (4) |
| 6 | Stirling Lions (2) | 7–2 | Gosnells City (3) |
| 7 | Balcatta (2) | 4–2 | Cockburn City (2) |
| 8 | Olympic Kingsway (4) | 0–6 | Perth (2) |

## Quarter finals

A total of 8 teams took part in this stage of the competition. All matches in this round were completed on 6 June 2011.
The draw was as follows:
| Tie no | Home team (tier) | Score | Away team (tier) |
| 1 | Shamrock Rovers Perth (3) | 1–2 | Sorrento (2) |
| 2 | Mandurah City (2) | 1–2 | Perth (2) |
| 3 | Stirling Lions (2) | 1–4 | Armadale (2) |
| 4 | Western Knights (2) | 3–2 | Balcatta (2) |

## Semi finals

A total of 4 teams took part in this stage of the competition. All matches in this round were completed by 10 July 2011.
The draw was as follows:
| Tie no | Home team (tier) | Score | Away team (tier) |
| 1 | Perth (2) | 2–1 | Western Knights (2) |
| 2 | Armadale (2) | 0–3 | Stirling Lions (2) |

## Final

The 2011 State League Cup Final was held at the neutral venue of Macedonia Park on 25 August.
# Kasper Andersen (speedway rider)

Kasper Andersen (born 22 August 1998) is a Danish speedway rider.

## Career

He rode in the top tier of British Speedway, riding for the King's Lynn Stars in the SGB Premiership 2019. He was unable to race for the Redcar Bears in the SGB Championship 2021 following difficulties over a permit. In a twist of fate however, Andersen was drafted in as a replacement for Coty Garcia at Berwick Bandits, who was stranded in his homeland Argentina since the start of the season due to travel restrictions.
In August 2021, Kasper then signed for SGB Premiership team Kings Lynn Stars. In 2022, he rode for the Redcar Bears in the SGB Championship 2022.
# Jules de Saint-Genois

Jules, Baron de Saint-Genois (22 March 1813 – 10 September 1867) was a Belgian liberal politician, historian, librarian and professor at the University of Ghent. He was the first President of the Willemsfonds and a prolific contributor to the early volumes of the Biographie Nationale de Belgique, serving as president of the editorial committee.
# USCGC Kangaroo

USCGC Kangaroo, later USCGC AB-6, was United States Coast Guard patrol boat in commission from 1919 to 1932.

## Construction and United States Navy service

Kangaroo was built as the private motorboat Herreshoff Hull # 316 in May 1917 by the Herreshoff Manufacturing Company at Bristol, Rhode Island, one of nine identical motor boats built in anticipation of eventual acquisition by the United States Navy from their private owners. The U.S. Navy purchased her for World War I service later that year, and she was in commission as USS Kangaroo (SP-1284) from 1917 to 1919.

## United States Coast Guard service

USS Kangaroo had been out of commission for six months when the U.S. Navy transferred her to the United States Department of the Treasury at Key West, Florida, on 22 November 1919, for use by the U.S. Coast Guard. The Coast Guard commissioned her as USCGC Kangaroo.
The Coast Guard used Kangaroo for customs and coastal surveillance patrols. She served at Key West until assigned to Charleston, South Carolina, on 1 January 1923. She was renamed USCGC AB-6 on 6 November 1923, and later served at Norfolk, Virginia.
AB-6 was sold at Norfolk on 1 October 1932 to John H. Curtis for $200 (USD).
# Cassandra Sundin

Cassandra Helena Margareta Sundin (born 1991), is a Swedish politician who has been a member of the Riksdag since 2014 representing the Sweden Democrats party.
Sundin studied political science, gender studies and sociology at Uppsala University. She was chairwoman of the Sweden Democratic Youth (SDU) in Västernorrland County prior to the SDU's disbanding. She was elected to the Riksdag during the 2014 Swedish general election. She was re-elected at the 2018 general election but retired from the Riksdag at the 2022 Swedish general election to take up a post with the Nordic Council.
# Credito Mobiliare

The Società generale di credito mobiliare italiano (lit. 'General Company of Italian Financial Credit'), often referred to simply as Credito Mobiliare, was a major Italian bank in the last third of the 19th century.
It was established in 1863 in Turin with support from the Pereire brothers, succeeding a previous venture, the Cassa del Commercio e dell'Industria di Torino (lit. 'Bank of Trade and Industry of Turin'), which had been founded in 1852 and had been supported by the French Rothschilds in the late 1850s.
The Credito Mobiliare failed to survive the major Italian financial crisis of the early 1890s and was liquidated in 1893. Some of its operations were re-organized as the Banca Commerciale Italiana, marking the transition from French to German influence in Italian investment banking.

## History

The Cassa del Commercio e dell'Industria di Torino was established in 1852 and reorganized in 1856 with support from Paris-based financier James Mayer de Rothschild, who wanted to pre-empt efforts by his French competitors the Pereire brothers to expand on the Italian market. That effort, however, did not succeed. The Cassa was again restructured in 1860, and once again in 1863 when it was renamed Credito Mobiliare. The latter transaction was executed with the support of the Pereire-controlled Crédit Mobilier, and as a consequence, half of the equity belonged to the previous shareholders of the Cassa and the other half to stakeholders of the Crédit Mobilier, including the Pereires themselves.$^{:90}$ The newly rebranded bank was immediately listed on the stock exchange.
During the panic of 1866, the Credito Mobiliare underwent a bank run but avoided failure thanks to the support of the Crédit Mobilier and of the National Bank of the Sardinian States. Following that experience, Domenico Balduino, the bank's general manager since the 1860 restructuring, pivoted towards investment banking, making the Credito Mobiliare the dominant player on that market in the following two decades, financing numerous industrial and infrastructure ventures and helping them sell securities.
Following Balduino's death in 1885, Giacinto Frascara became the Credito Mobiliare's general manager. As the bank had become overexposed to the construction sector, Frascara attempted to mitigate the risk by purchasing deposit banks and other financial institutions, including the Milan-based Banca di Credito Italiano in 1892. This did not prevent the Credito Mobiliare from succumbing to the financial fragility that followed the domestic Banca Romana scandal and international panic of 1893.$^{:49}$ It was placed in liquidation in 1893, with the newly created Bank of Italy assuming some of its losses.$^{:9}$