OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Buxus macowanii

Buxus macowanii, aka Cape box, is an evergreen species of boxwood endemic to South Africa, where it occurs in two disjunct populations - in coastal forest and shady ravines from the Eastern Cape to southern Natal, and in the Waterberg of the central Transvaal. The genus Buxus, comprising more than 100 species, is found worldwide, but is absent from Australia.
Cape box is a small, evergreen, slow-growing tree reaching about 10m in height, with glabrous, opposite and entire leaves, some 2.5 cm long. Fruit spherical and trilete, crowned by the 3 persistent styles or horns.
The species' commercial value was first realised in 1884 when David Hutchins, the Conservator of Forests in King William's Town, reported "the coast forests have come into notice during the year, by the discovery that the so-called Cape box is of value for engraving and other purposes for which real boxwood is used. The area of box-producing forest in the Buffalo River valley is estimated at fifteen square miles. Box also occurs in the valley of the Keiskama River, near the coast, but has not as yet been detected west of this in the valleys of the Fish River, Kowie River and the Bushman's River".
The specific name honours Peter MacOwan, who received specimens of the plant from Hutchins and passed them on to Hooker - the word 'buxus' is ancient Latin for the boxwood tree.

## Gallery

* Male flower buds
* Male flowers - pollen
* Trilete fruits crowned by persistent styles
* Dehisced fruit showing persistent styles
# Hospital dos Marmeleiros

Hospital dos Marmeleiros is a hospital in Monte (Funchal), Madeira.

## History

On 23 July 1905, the Paris edition of the New York Herald carried a report headed: "German Company Plans to Make Madeira an up-to-date Resort". In return for a promise to build a sanatorium and hospitals and treat 40 tuberculosis patients a year free, the Madeira Aktiengesellschaft, headed by Prince Friedrich Karl Hohenlohe-Öhringen, was in an arrangement with the Portuguese government, that in turn for building these facilities it will take over all business concerns on Madeira. When plans for some of the hospitals were exposed as being designs for hotels and holiday camps, the Madeirans realized that they were being colonized through the back door and promptly withdrew the concession. Just before this the Germans were constructing what is today the Hospital dos Marmeleiros (the only building the Germans began to build), the Germans were given a tax break and did not need to pay tax on anything needed to construct the hospital. The site was left abandoned until 1930 when the Madeirans continued to build the Hospital dos Marmeleiros.
Locals say that the reason that the hospital construction was abandoned by the Germans was not just because of their colonization plans being discovered. It was that during the construction of the hospital the Germans needed special materials not available on Madeira, so it was agreed that Madeirans would take the materials up to the site from the German ship in the harbour. The strongest horses were used to bring up the wooden barrels. The local Madeiran with the strongest horses bringing up the materials was suspicious that what he was taking up the hill was heavier than what should be needed to construct the hospital, so he on purpose let one of the barrels roll down the hill and smash open. It is alleged that it was filled with rifles. When the locals looked inside what was already constructed they found ammunition and more guns. This caused the Madeirans to confiscate all German property in Madeira and stop the construction of the hospital.
In November 1930, the building was completed and the first patients were transferred there, making it one of the first hospitals in the country. The inauguration of the new facilities took place on August 10, 1940.
# Hospital del Sur de Tenerife

The Hospital del Sur de Tenerife (in English: Hospital of the South of Tenerife) is located in the municipality of Arona, in the south of the island of Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain).
It was opened in 2015. The Hospital del Sur de Tenerife is, together with its counterpart the Hospital del Norte de Tenerife, the main health centers in the island of Tenerife after the third level hospitals: the Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de Candelaria (in Santa Cruz de Tenerife) and the Hospital Universitario de Canarias (in San Cristóbal de La Laguna). It is a center with coverage for the municipalities of the south of the island of Tenerife.
The Hospital of the South of Tenerife has, according to its classification as a second level hospital, with services of hospitalization, advanced diagnosis, emergencies, major ambulatory surgery, rehabilitation, etc.
# Matapa

Matapa is a typical Mozambican dish, prepared with young cassava leaves, which are usually ground in a large wooden mortar and pestle before being cooked with garlic, onion and coconut milk. Many matapa dishes incorporate cashew nuts, crab, or shrimp.
# Thomas Howes (hostage)

Thomas Randolph Howes is an American Northrop Grumman employee who was captured by the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and was held hostage from February 13, 2003, to July 2, 2008. He was rescued in Operation Jaque, along with the two other American contractors, Ingrid Betancourt, and eleven Colombian security personnel. On March 12, 2009, Howes, Keith Stansell and Marc Gonsalves were each awarded the Secretary of Defense Medal for the Defense of Freedom.

## Mission in Colombia

Thomas Howes was part of a team of a dozen or so pilots and technicians overseen by the U.S. Southern Command. Their operation was dubbed Southcom Reconnaissance System, and Northrop Grumman held the $8.6 million contract for the work.
As the program became increasingly successful, several former pilots and others familiar with the program said civilian managers pushed flight crews farther over the jungles, often at night and sometimes 300 miles from their base.
Their mission expanded, too, from locating targets in the illegal drug trade chosen by the American Embassy to keeping a look out for leftist guerrillas, including those of FARC.
By 2002, pilots began to worry about what they perceived to be the lack of power and speed of their planes - the single-engine Cessna Caravan - for a country as big and mountainous as Colombia.
Two pilots, Paul C. Hooper and Douglas C. Cockes, wrote letters in November and December 2002 to Northrop Grumman warning that flying single-engine planes was a recipe for disaster. The letters suggested that the Cessnas be replaced with twin-engine Beechcraft King Air 300s.
The planes were not replaced, and the two pilots resigned. After the two crashes, which temporarily halted the program, Northrop Grumman resumed the operation under a different name, the Colombia Surveillance System, using twin-engine planes.
After the first crash, the program was transferred to a newly created company, CIAO Inc.

## Abduction

Thomas Howes, Marc Gonsalves, and Keith Stansell were on a drug surveillance mission in Colombia's cocaine-producing southern jungle when their single engine Cessna plane crashed on February 13, 2003, on the territory controlled by FARC.
The American pilot, Tom Janis, and a Colombian military intelligence officer were led out by FARC gunmen and shot. The three surviving Americans, (Gonslaves, Stansell and Howes) were forced to march with the guerrillas, deeper and deeper into the jungle. After this, the three Americans' exact location was lost by US intelligence. Three different Americans associated with Northrop Grumman made an attempt to find the hostages by air but were all killed when their plane hit a tree.
Then Colombian journalist Jorge Botero was allowed to contact them and record a tape to prove that they were alive and well – and ready to be traded for imprisoned members of the FARC being held by the Colombian government.

## Publications

* Out of Captivity is a book authored by Marc Gonsalves, Keith Stansell, and Thomas Howes with the assistance of author Gary Brozek about their time spent as hostages of FARC guerrillas.
# 4900th Flight Test Group

The 4900th Test Group is an inactive United States Air Force unit. Its last was assigned to Air Force Systems Command at Kirtland AFB, New Mexico, where it was inactivated on 1 April 1976.

## History

The unit was activated by Air Force Systems Command on 1 August 1970 as the 4900th Test Group (Flight Test) and assigned directly to the command. Its mission was to conduct flight test programs of advanced airborne laser weapons for the co-located Air Force Special Weapons Center Advanced Radiation Technology Office.
The group operated a fleet of five F-4Ds, one RF-4C, five NKC-135As, three NC-135As, five C-130s, U-3Bs, and several A-37s, F-100s, UH-1F, and UH-1N until deactivated on 1 April 1976.
# Henderson Grove, Illinois

Henderson Grove is an unincorporated community in Henderson Township, Knox County, Illinois, United States. Henderson Grove is located on County Route 37, 5.4 miles (8.7 km) north-northwest of Galesburg.
# Center for the Evaluation of Risks to Human Reproduction

The National Toxicology Program (NTP) and the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) established the NTP Center for the Evaluation of Risks to Human Reproduction in 1998 as an environmental health resource to the public and regulatory and health agencies. The Center provides evaluations of the potential for adverse effects on reproduction and development caused by chemicals to which humans might be exposed.
# Sureswari temple

Sureswari temple or Sursuri temple is located at the left bank of Tel River towards the south-west of the confluence of Mahanadi and Tel River. This temple is located in the temple town of Sonepur, Subarnapur district, Odisha, India. The presiding deity is maa Sursuri, and it is well known as one of the oldest Shakti shrine. In western part of odisha maximum people devote of Maa sursuri The word Sureswari is the sanskritised version of Sursuri.
# Sitaris muralis

Sitaris muralis is a species of blister beetle in the subfamily Nemognathinae in the family Meloidae. It is found in Western Europe. It is a black beetle with buff-orange patches on the front of the elytra. It is a kleptoparasite of digger bees.

## Distribution

Sitaris muralis is found in Western Europe where its range includes the British Isles, Spain, France, Luxembourg, Germany, Austria, Czech Republic and Italy, It appears to be an eastern Palaearctic species and is very rare in southern England, where it is on the northwestern fringe of its range. The adult beetle is found in the vicinity of the nests of the digger bees it parasitises, typically in steep loess slopes or in old, sun-warmed walls of houses and in gravel infill under their balconies.

## Ecology

This beetle is a kleptoparasite of bees in the genus Anthophora and has a complex life cycle. In September, the female beetle lays a batch of two thousand or more eggs in the vicinity of galleries and chambers formed by the host bee for rearing its own offspring. When the beetle eggs hatch, the larvae emerge and form a small heap mixed up with the remains of the egg cases. The larvae soon enter diapause until the following May. The larvae then seek out a male digger bee onto which a few beetle larvae climb, clinging to the bee's hairs. In due course this male mates with a female bee and the beetle larvae transfer to her. She hollows out chambers in walls and cliffs, provisioning each with nectar, and laying an egg in each, which floats like a raft on the surface of the honey. She then seals the chamber. At the appropriate moment, one beetle larva loosens its grip on the bee and drops onto the egg raft. Here it feeds, first on the egg, which takes about a week, and later on the honey; it is unable to metabolise the honey until it has consumed the egg and shed its skin.
# Sir John Dean Paul, 1st Baronet

Sir John Dean Paul, 1st Baronet (December 1775 – 16 January 1852), of Rodborough, was an English landowner, banker, painter, and occasional author.
Most of Paul’s works as a painter were landscapes and paintings of horses. In 1821 he was created a baronet, a revival of an honour previously held by another branch of the Paul family.
By his wife, Frances Eleanor Simpson, daughter of John Simpson, of Bradley Hall, Co. Durham, and Lady Anne Lyon, Paul was the father of Sir John Dean Paul, 2nd Baronet (1802–1868), banker and fraudster. Frances, Lady Paul was the sister of the Baroness Ravensworth, as well as the niece of the Baroness Bradford and also a cousin of Lt Gen Sir Frederick Lester.
He died in 1852 and was buried in Kensal Green Cemetery, where his mausoleum was designed by John Griffith, the architect of the main cemetery buildings.

## Publications

* Journal of a party of pleasure to Paris in the month of August, 1802: by which any person intending to take such a journey may form an accurate idea of the expence that would attend it, and the amusement he would probably receive: together with thirteen views from nature, illustrative of French scenery (London: T. Cadell, Jun. & W. Davies, 1802)
** Journal d'un voyage à Paris au mois d'août 1802 (Paris, A. Picard et fils, 1913)
* The Man of Ton: a satire (London: Henry Colburn, 1828)
* ABC of Fox Hunting, with 26 coloured illustrations (London: J. Mitchell Royal Library, c. 1870)
# Chersaecia

Chersaecia is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Plectopylidae.

## Species

Species in the genus Chersaecia include:
* Chersaecia auffenbergi Páll-Gergely, 2018
* Chersaecia austeni (Gude, 1899)
* Chersaecia brachyplecta (Benson, 1863)
* Chersaecia densegyrata Páll-Gergely, 2018
* Chersaecia dextrorsa (Benson, 1860)
* Chersaecia feddeni (W. T. Blanford, 1865)
* Chersaecia goniobathmos (Ehrmann, 1922)
* Chersaecia leiophis (Benson, 1860)
* Chersaecia leucochila (Gude, 1898)
* Chersaecia magna (Gude, 1897)
* Chersaecia mogokensis Páll-Gergely, 2018
* Chersaecia nagaensis (Godwin-Austen, 1875)
* Chersaecia perarcta (W. T. Blanford, 1865)
* Chersaecia perrierae (Gude, 1898)
* Chersaecia refuga (Gould, 1846)
* Chersaecia reversalis Páll-Gergely, 2018
* Chersaecia scabra Páll-Gergely, 2018
* Chersaecia shanensis (Stoliczka, 1873)
* Chersaecia shiroiensis (Godwin-Austen, 1875)
* Chersaecia smithiana (Gude, 1897)
* Chersaecia woodthorpei (Gude, 1899)
# Brian Hardgroove

Brian Hardgroove is a producer and former bass player for the hip-hop group Public Enemy. He has also played bass on tour with Bootsy Collins and T.M. Stevens.

## Career

Hardgroove works as a producer and educator. As of 2015, he is the resident artist at Santa Fe University of Art and Design, where he helped start the Artists for Positive Social Change program. As a music producer, Hardgroove cites Eddie Kramer and Jack Douglas as two of his closest advisers in the music business. He worked as a producer for Demerit and Brain Failure. He is also the founder of From a Whisper to a Dream, a program that helps young musicians obtain endorsements from manufacturers of musical equipment.
His most recent project is "Audio Rhythm Theory" with Police drummer Stewart Copeland, along with King's X bassist/vocalist dUg Pinnick. Hardgroove is also currently in production with Fred Schneider (The B52s) completing the debut album for GOOD THANG. Schneider and Hardgroove compose all the songs together. Hardgroove plays all the instruments while Schneider provides his classic vocals stylings.

## Personal life

He grew up in Hollis, Queens, but relocated to Santa Fe, New Mexico in 2006.
# Chazal House

The Chazal House is a Greek Revival house at 66 Anson St., Charleston, South Carolina in the historic Ansonborough neighborhood.
The house was built in 1839 by the widow of a famous privateer, J.P. Chazal, who captured approximately 40 ships during the War of 1812. His widow, Elizabeth, had immigrated to Charleston from Santo Domingo after a slave rebellion on the island in 1794. Their son Dr. John P. Chazal inherited the property shortly after the house was built and held it until 1869. Following other intermediate owners, the Historic Charleston Foundation acquired the house on June 9, 1960, and resold it to Mr. and Mrs. William McIntosh III in 1963. The house was restored by the McIntosh family between 1963 and the early 1970s. The house is a fine example of a simple Greek Revival house with red Philadelphia brick run in American bond on the north and south facades and common bond (an early use in Charleston) on the front, or west, facade.
# Silvano Montevecchi

Silvano Montevecchi (31 March 1938 – 27 September 2013) was a Roman Catholic bishop.
Ordained to the priesthood in 1962, Montevecchi was named bishop of the Diocese of Ascoli Piceno, Italy, in 1997 where he died in office in 2013.
# Brian Harper (priest)

Brian John Harper is an Irish Anglican priest: he is the current Archdeacon of Clogher.
Harper was born in 1961, educated at the University of Liverpool and the Church of Ireland Theological College, and ordained in 1986. His first posts were curacies at Portadown and Drumglass. After this, he held incumbencies at Ballygawley, Mullavilly and Magheracross. His appointment as Archdeacon of Clogher was announced in December 2016.
# Brian Crozier (guitarist)

Brian Crozier is an American guitarist. Crozier was a member of Bottle Rocket, but after their 2006 breakup, he replaced Mike "MR" Campbell as the new guitarist of Latterman, a four-piece punk rock band from Huntington, New York. Crozier joined the band just before their European tour, and he is featured on the band's last album, "We Are Still Alive". He is an original member of Iron Chic and is on their Demo Tape '08 and the Shitty Rambo E.P. He currently plays in New York City's Pox.
# Heys Collection

The Heys Collection is a collection of philatelic material relating to amateur radio operators in Europe between 1930 and 1997 that forms part of the British Library Philatelic Collections. The collection includes stamps, QSL cards and international reply coupons among other things. It was formed by John Heys and donated to the library in 2001.
# Marie-Théodore Périgot

Marie-Théodore Périgot (17 October 1807 in Strasbourg – 9 May 1888 in Nice) was a French officer who participated to the French conquest of Algeria.

## Family

Marie-Théodore Périgot got married with Anna-Pauline-Antoinette de Champs on 12 January 1869 at the age of 62.
Anna-Pauline-Antoinette is a native of the town of La Croix in the department of Nièvre.

## Military training

Marie-Théodore was admitted to the École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr on 1825 when he was 18 years old.
When he left this military school, he held the head of his promotion there, and he was assigned to the infantry corps.

## Conquest of Algeria

On 14 June 1830, sub-lieutenant Périgot attended the landing of the French Navy for the invasion of Algiers, then took part in the combat of Sidi Fredj.
He then took part on 18 June in the Battle of Staouéli before being a military actor on 5 July in the capture of the Casbah of Algiers.
Captain Périgot was appointed by Marshal Bugeaud as the superior commander of the town of Dellys in Kabylia when it suffered the second assault in May 1844.

## Promotion to officer

Périgot was promoted to the rank of lieutenant in 1831, then was awarded the rank of lieutenant colonel at the beginning of the Second French Empire.
Périgot was promoted to the rank of colonel on 30 December 1852, and three years later in 1855, he received the stars of the rank of brigadier general.
He was soon promoted to the high rank of divisional general on 12 August 1861.

## Constantinois

General Périgot was appointed in 1864 as governor of the province of Constantinois where he operated several expeditions with his military columns.
He was still there in 1871 when the Mokrani Revolt broke out and spread to the Constantine region.
Périgot was relieved of his functions as governor of Constantine at the beginning of November 1872 to be replaced by General Pouget.

## Retirement

General Périgot had retired at the age of 71 since 10 October 1878 with the rank of divisional general.
He was then in receipt of a military retirement pension obtained after his long years of service.

## Awards

Marie-Théodore Périgot was decorated with several medals during his military career, including:
* Knight of the Legion of Honour by decree dated 25 April 1840.
* Commandeur of the Legion of Honour by decree dated 29 December 1864.
* Great Officer of the Legion of Honour by decree dated 26 June 1865.

## Death

General Périgot died in the city of Nice on 9 May 1888 at the age of 81 and was buried in one of his cemeteries.

## Gallery

* Emir Abdelkader (1808-1883) and Thomas Robert Bugeaud (1784-1849)
* Second Assault of Dellys (1844)
# Marie-Therese Connolly

Marie-Therese Connolly is an American lawyer, Coordinator at the Elder Justice and Nursing Home Initiative, at the US Department of Justice, and Senior Trial Counsel, in the Civil Division. She won a 2011 MacArthur Fellowship.

## Book

In July 2023 Hachette books published Connolly's book The Measure of Our Age: Navigating Care, Safety, Money & Meaning Later in Life

## Life

She graduated from Stanford University with a B.A. in 1981, and from Northeastern University School of Law with a J.D. in 1984. She helped draft the Elder Justice Act.
She is Senior Scholar at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. She is a Director of Life Long Justice at the Appleseed Foundation.
# Cherkasy River Station

Cherkasy River Station is a river station at Cherkasy River Port on the Dnieper River within the city of Cherkasy, Ukraine.

## Gallery

* Renovated terminal (river view)
* Port view
* Mooring (view from the cargo port)
# Hexacylloepus

Hexacylloepus is a genus of riffle beetles in the family Elmidae. There are about 19 described species in Hexacylloepus.

## Species

These 19 species belong to the genus Hexacylloepus:
* Hexacylloepus abditus (Hinton, 1937)
* Hexacylloepus apicalis Hinton, 1940
* Hexacylloepus bassindalei Hinton, 1969
* Hexacylloepus ferrugineus (Horn, 1870) (rusty elmid)
* Hexacylloepus flavipes (Grouvelle, 1889)
* Hexacylloepus frater Hinton, 1939
* Hexacylloepus granosus (Grouvelle, 1889)
* Hexacylloepus granulosus (Sharp, 1882)
* Hexacylloepus heterelmoides Hinton, 1939
* Hexacylloepus horni (Hinton, 1937)
* Hexacylloepus indistinctus (Hinton, 1937)
* Hexacylloepus nirgua Hinton, 1973
* Hexacylloepus nothrus Spangler, 1966
* Hexacylloepus nunezi Hinton, 1973
* Hexacylloepus plaumanni (Hinton, 1937)
* Hexacylloepus quadratus (Darlington, 1927)
* Hexacylloepus scabrosus Hinton, 1940
* Hexacylloepus smithi (Grouvelle, 1898)
* Hexacylloepus sulcatus (Grouvelle, 1889)
# Hexacylloepus ferrugineus

Hexacylloepus ferrugineus, the rusty elmid, is a species of riffle beetle in the family Elmidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Cheung Lek Mei

Cheung Lek Mei (Chinese: 長瀝尾), sometimes transliterated as Cheung Lik Mei, is a village in Fo Tan, Sha Tin District, Hong Kong.

## Administration

Cheung Lek Mei is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy. It is one of the villages represented within the Sha Tin Rural Committee. For electoral purposes, Cheung Lek Mei is part of the Fo Tan constituency, which was formerly represented by Lui Kai-wing until July 2021.

## History

The village historically shared a single higher earth god shrine with Kau To, Ma Niu and Ma Liu Shui. All were part of the Fo Tan Yeuk (火炭約).
The population of the village comprised about 9 to 12 households and a total of 47 people in 1911.
# Hierodula tornica

Hierodula tornica is a species of praying mantis in the family Mantidae.
# Bredared

Bredared is a locality situated in Borås Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden. It had 228 inhabitants in 2010.