OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Smith Island cottontail

Smith Island cottontail, Smith's Island cottontail or Hitchen's cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus hitchensi), was a subspecies of the Eastern cottontail rabbit that lived mainly on two islands on the tip of the Delmarva Peninsula in Virginia. It is generally considered to be extinct.

## General

Sylvilagus floridanus hitchensi was considered by some to be "a poorly differentiated subspecies at best," but regarded by others as a "well-marked subspecies."
The subspecies lived on Smith Island and Fisherman Island in Virginia. Its home range was 5.5 acres in size. The rabbit may also have occurred on the mainland and on other islands as well.
The subspecies was also called "Hitchen's cottontail" in honor of Captain George D. Hitchens, commander of the life saving station at Smith Island.

## Status

Surveys of the S. f. hitchensi population on Smith and Fisherman Islands were done in 1987 and around 1991, and no evidence of the subspecies was found. This indicates that the Smith's Island cottontail is likely extinct. Recent reported sightings of cottontails may be other exotic subspecies that were introduced to the islands. It has been recommended that specimens from present populations be collected to determine if they are S. f. hitchensi or another species.
Despite this, S. f. hitchensi was a candidate for federal endangered or threatened species status in 1994, and was listed as a "Species of Concern" by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service as late as 2007.

## Appearance

Sylvilagus floridanus hitchensi were a form similar to Sylvilagus floridanus mallurus; however, the Smith's Island cottontail was paler, had a less contrasting brown coloration, and lacked a black stripe on the ears. Its fur was also heavier and coarser, which gave it a "shaggy" appearance.
Sylvilagus floridanus hitchensi ranged from 400 to 477 mm in length, and 842 to 1533 grams in weight. The females were larger than the males.

## Habitat

Sylvilagus floridanus hitchensi was found in brush and grassy areas behind dunes, in marsh borders, in thickets of myrtle and poison ivy, and occasionally in shrubby pine or mixed deciduous and pine forests. Its home range was affected by the type of cover available, and the abundance of food.

## Foraging

The diet of the S. f. hitchensi consisted of green vegetation in the summer, and the twigs and bark of small shrubs in the winter. It would also consume herbaceous fruit.

## Behavior

The rabbits were generally nocturnal, showing the most activity at dawn and dusk.
The nests of the Smith's Island cottontail were slanting holes lined with leaves, grass and fur.
The start of the breeding season varied between populations and from year-to-year. On average, three to four litters, of three to six kits each, were born each year.
# Manini

Manini may refer to:
* Acanthurus triostegus, a surgeonfish with common name Manini
* Don Francisco de Paula Marín (1774–1837), a Hawaiian horticulturist often called Manini or Marini

## People
### Given name

* Manini Mishra, an Indian TV and film actress

### Surname

* Fabrício Manini (1980–), a Brazilian footballer
* Giuseppe Manini
* Luigi Manini (1848–1936), a European architect
* Roberto Manini (1942–), a retired Italian football player

## Films

* Manini (1961 film), an Indian Marathi-language film
* Manini (1979 film), an Indian Kannada-language film
* Manini (1985 film), an Indian Odia-language film
* Manini (2004 film), an Indian Marathi-language film
# Mękarzów

Mękarzów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Moskorzew, within Włoszczowa County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Moskorzew, 20 km (12 mi) south of Włoszczowa, and 57 km (35 mi) south-west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Joachim genannt Thalbach

Joachim genannt Thalbach may refer to:
* Anna Maria Joachim genannt Thalbach (born 1973), German actress known as Anna Thalbach
* Katharina Joachim genannt Thalbach (born 1954), German actress and stage director known as Katharina Thalbach
* Nellie Joachim genannt Thalbach [de] (born 1995), German actress known as Nellie Thalbach
* Sabine Joachim genannt Thalbach (1932–1966), German actress known as Sabine Thalbach
# South Korea at the 2007 Asian Indoor Games

South Korea participated in the 2007 Asian Indoor Games in Macau, China from 26 October to 3 November 2007.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Bowling | 5 | 2 | 1 | 8 |
| Short course swimming | 2 | 4 | 5 | 11 |
| Sport climbing | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| Finswimming | 1 | 4 | 3 | 8 |
| Aerobic gymnastics | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Cue sports | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Indoor hockey | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Indoor athletics | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (8 entries) | 10 | 14 | 13 | 37 |

### Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Silver | Kim Ga-young | Cue sports | Women's nine-ball singles | 30 October |
| Silver | | Indoor hockey | Men's tournament | 2 November |
| Bronze | Jeong Young-hwa | Cue sports | men's nine-ball singles | 1 November |
| Bronze | Kim Young-min | Indoor athletics | Men's high jump | 1 November |
* This article related to sport in South Korea is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Asian Games article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tune, Norway

Tune is a former municipality in Østfold county, Norway. The former municipality originally covered the current Sarpsborg municipality with the exception of Skjeberg and with the addition of Rolvsøy.

## History

The parish of Tune was established as a municipality January 1, 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). The city of Sarpsborg was grounded and separated from Tune to constitute a separate administrative unit in 1839. The rural district of Varteig was separated from Tune in 1861, and the same thing happened with Rolvsøy on 1 January 1911, leaving Tune with a population of 8,040. Despite the separations Tune witnessed steady growth over the years.
Starting in 1884, a series of border adjustments which moved territory from Tune to Sarpsborg took place. Following the moving of an uninhabited part of Tune to Sarpsborg in 1884, parts with 696, 1,008, 66 and 10 inhabitants were moved to Sarpsborg in 1912, 1925, 1957 and 1980 respectively. On 1 January 1992 the rest of Tune, along with Skjeberg and Varteig municipalities, was incorporated into Sarpsborg. Prior to the merger Tune had a population of 15,143, and consisted of the parishes Tune and Greåker.
Tune church dating from 1910 is located at the southern end of Lake Tune. The Tune stone was found by the churchyard wall. The runestone was originally raised by Sarpsfossen, a waterfall. It is now displayed in the Museum of Cultural History in Oslo, Norway. Furthermore, a number of archaeological finds from both the Bronze Age and Iron Age, including a number of burial mounds between Tune church and the village of Greåker and noteworthy rock carving in Kalnes.

## The name

The municipality (originally the parish) was named after the old farm of Tune (Norse Túnir), since the first church was built there. The name is the plural form of tún n 'fenced areas; country courtyards' (cognate to English "town").
# Laurie Kelly

Laurie Kelly may refer to:
* Laurie Kelly (footballer) (1925–1972), English former footballer
* Laurie Kelly Sr. (1883–1955), Australian politician
* Laurie Kelly (politician) (1928–2018), Australian politician
# Tunisian

Tunisian may refer to:
* Someone or something connected to Tunisia
* Tunisian Arabic
* Tunisian people
* Tunisian cuisine
* Tunisian culture
# Taeko Takeba

Taeko Takeba (竹葉 多重子, Takeba Taeko, born June 16, 1966 in Kobe) is a Japanese trap shooter. She won a gold medal in the women's trap at the 2001 ISSF World Cup final in Doha, Qatar, achieved a fifth-place finish at the 2002 Asian Games in Busan, South Korea, and represented her nation Japan in two editions of the Olympic Games (2000 and 2004). During her sporting career, Takeba trained full-time for the Ehime Clay Shooting Association under her personal coach Atsushi Otsuke
Takeba made her official debut at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, where she wound up to sixteenth in the inaugural women's trap with a score of 56 hits, narrowly escaping from the last spot in a field of seventeen shooters by four points.
Shortly after the Games, Takeba rose to a sporting fame with a gold medal victory over Russian shooter and world record holder Elena Tkach at the 2001 ISSF World Cup final with a remarkable score of 88 targets.
At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Takeba qualified for her second Japanese squad, as a 38-year-old, in the women's trap by attaining a minimum score of 68 and securing an Olympic ticket from the 2002 ISSF World Cup series in Shanghai, China. Improving her position from the previous Games, she amassed a total score of 59 hits out of 75 targets in the qualifying stage, but narrowly missed the final round by a single-point deficit with an eighth-place finish.
# Turnau, Styria

Turnau is a market town at the foot of the Hochschwab in the Styrian District of Bruck-Mürzzuschlag.

## Boroughs

Turnau has five boroughs: Turnau, Göriach, Seewiesen, Stübming, and Thal.

## Politics

Turnau's mayor is Stefan Hofer of the SPÖ. In its municipal council (15 seats) the party mandates are as follows:
* 7 SPÖ
* 7 ÖVP
* 1 FPÖ
# Turrill

Turrill is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Joel Turrill (1794–1859), American politician
* Simon Turrill (born 1962), English cricketer
* William Bertram Turrill (1890–1961), English botanist
# William Ratcliff

William Ratcliff may refer to:
* William Ratcliff, a play by Heinrich Heine, and its several operatic adaptations
** William Ratcliff (Cui) (premiered 1869), Russian opera by César Cui
** Guglielmo Ratcliff (premiered 1895), a later opera by Pietro Mascagni
** Ratcliff (premiered 1914), an opera by Volkmar Andreae
* William Ratcliff (film), a 1922 Austrian silent film
# Takasakiyama Natural Zoological Garden

Takasakiyama Natural Zoological Garden (高崎山自然動物園, Takasakiyama Shizen Dōbutsuen), also called Takasakiyama Monkey Park, is a park located in Ōita City, Ōita Prefecture on Mount Takasaki (高崎山, Takasakiyama) known for its many wild Japanese macaques.

## Location

Mount Takasaki, the mountain on which Takasakiyama Natural Zoological Garden is located, borders Ōita City, Beppu, and Yufu. The parking lot for the zoological garden is located along Japan National Route 10 between Ōita City and Beppu and is shared with the Oita Marine Palace Aquarium.

## History

In 1952, Ōita City Mayor Tamotsu Ueda, concerned about the damage that the Japanese macaques were doing to farms surrounding Mount Takasaki, sought to gather all of the monkeys into one location. The monkeys were fed sweet potatoes and began to remain on Mount Takasaki. In 1953, Takasakiyama Natural Zoological Garden was opened as a tourist attraction.

## Monkeys

The monkeys at Takasakiyama Natural Zoological Garden are Japanese macaques. Mount Takasaki is home to over 1,200 of these monkeys, and they have separated themselves into "troops" which take turns visiting the monkey park.
There have been three troops observed on the mountain (named Troop A, Troop B, and Troop C), but Troop A has not been seen at the monkey park since 2002. Therefore, only Troops B and C appear at the park with Troop C visiting in the morning and Troop B in the afternoon. However, as the monkeys are wild, there are times that they do not visit the park.
The troops have complex social hierarchies. Takasakiyama made news in 2021 when Yakei, a female macaque, became the leader of Troop B. This was the first time in the park's history that a female monkey had taken the number one spot in a troop.
There are no fences or barriers separating visitors from the wild monkeys. The monkeys, being used to humans, allow visitors to come close to them and often approach visitors.
Although the monkeys are quite docile, visitors are advised to be cautious especially regarding young children. Visitors are requested not to tease or touch the monkeys, not to make eye contact with them, and not to feed them.
The monkeys are fed wheat every 30 minutes and sweet potatoes once a day. Feeding time causes the monkeys, who are usually dispersed throughout the park, to run towards the feeding location.

## Visitor information
### Entrance fees

The admission fee is 520 yen for adults, 260 yen for children, and free for infants.

### Hours

Hours are from 9:00-17:00 daily with last entry being at 16:30. There are no set closing days.

### Access

From the park's entrance gate, it is about a five minute uphill walk to get to the park's main area where most of the monkeys gather. There is also an option to take a short slope car ride for 110 yen round-trip.
# Turtle in July

Turtle in July is a 1989 children's picture book by Marilyn Singer and it is illustrated by Jerry Pinkney. It comprises a collection of animal poems and what they each experience during various times of the year.

## Reception

A review of Turtle in July by Booklist, called it "both fresh and engaging", noted "The animal poems, framed by the seasons of the year, are sharply evocative", and recommended it " for both poetry and nature units."
Turtle in July has also been reviewed by School Library Journal, and Publishers Weekly,

## Awards

* 1989 CCBC Choice
* 1989 New York Times 10 Best Illustrated Books of the Year
* 1993 National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE) Adventuring with Books book
# Two for Joy

Two for Joy is a 2018 British psychological drama film written and directed by Tom Beard and starring Samantha Morton, Billie Piper, Emilia Jones, Bella Ramsey, Badger Skelton, and Daniel Mays. It is Beard's feature directorial debut.
The film premiered on 27 September 2018, in the United Kingdom, and was later widely released two years later on 27 April 2021.

## Premise

When Aisha descends into depression after her husband's death, her oldest daughter Vi finds herself forced to bear the major responsibilities of a parent, while her younger son Troy is excluded from school and increasingly cut off from the rest of the family. From there, an unexpected tragedy will either make or break an already fractured family.

## Cast

* Samantha Morton as Aisha
* Emilia Jones as Vi
* Billie Piper as Lillah
* Bella Ramsey as Miranda
* Badger Skelton as Troy
* Daniel Mays as Lias

## Reception

The film has a 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes out of 16 reviews. Beth Webb of Empire awarded the film four stars out of five.
Stephen Farber of The Hollywood Reporter gave the film a positive review and wrote "Beard expects us to learn about the characters through their physical interactions as well as their facial expressions, and we end up caring deeply about these people even without conventional movie storytelling."
# Tain (Ghana parliament constituency)

Tain is one of the constituencies represented in the Parliament of Ghana. It was created in 2004. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. Tain is located in the Bono Region of Ghana.

## Boundaries

The seat is located within the Tain District of the Bono Region of Ghana.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Member | Party |
| 2016 | GABRIEL OSEI | NPP |
| 2012 | KWASI AGYEMANG GYAN-TUTU | NDC |

## Elections

Ghanaian parliamentary election, 2016 : Tain Source : Peacefmonline :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| NPP | GABRIEL OSEI | 14,569 | 45.66 |
| NDC | KWASI AGYEMANG GYAN-TUTU | 14,528 | 45.54 |
| NDP | JONES TANNOR | 2,477 | 7.76 |
| PPP | BEKOE PAUL | 251 | 0.79 |
| CPP | ADJEIWAA RITA | 80 | 0.25 |
Ghanaian parliamentary election, 2012 : Tain Source : Peacefmonline :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| NDC | KWASI AGYEMANG GYAN-TUTU | 17,403 | 56.05 |
| NPP | JOSEPH OFORI AMANFO | 13,035 | 41.98 |
| PPP | TWUM KWAME ERIC | 429 | 1.38 |
| NDP | SIED ISHAQ HAMZA | 181 | 0.58 |
# Tain (village)

Tain is a village located in the tehsil of Nuh in the Nuh district of the state of Haryana, India. The village was in the news when Nokia decided to develop 500 smart villages in India. As per the company, the project will focus on the five key areas of health, education, livelihood, governance and finance. Nina Vaskunlahti, Ambassador of Finland, inaugurated Tain village. It was planned that village will serve as hubs which will host a digital centre with telecom connectivity to provide ICT-enabled, primary services across each of the five pillars to rural community.

## Project Smartpur

Smartpur was a basically rural entrepreneurship-based model created to develop ideal smart villages in India. It was commenced by New Delhi-based Digital Empowerment Foundation and assisted by Nokia. It was a one-year pilot project based on a hub-and-spoke model. Keeping this motivation, DEF and Nokia have initiated Smartpur in Tain in Haryana. It also included Asoor in Tamil Nadu for the pilot project. Both, Tain and Asoor, have been identified as hub villages and linked to nine spoke villages each.

## Participation of Nokia

Nokia with its participation in the Smartpur project said it aims to create a sustainable ecosystem in villages where people can leverage digital tools to bring information, ease of access to various government services, economic prosperity for households, transparency in governance, and efficiency in daily lives. The project was outlined under the five key areas of development - health, education, livelihood, governance and finance - to build a holistic, digitally integrated village. During the first phase of the project, 20 villages were planned to integrate digitally in Haryana and Tamil Nadu. It was a valuable step in that direction which will integrate these villages and rural communities, providing digital tools and Internet connectivity for social and economic impact.

## Demographic

As per the Census of 2011 by the Government of India, the location code number is 063143. The overall area of the village is 601 hectares with number of households 694. The total population of the village is 5015 in which 2609 are males & 2406 are females. The population in the village of age group 0-6 is 1239. It has total 110 Scheduled Castes. The village has 1872 literates & 3143 illiterates.

## Geography

The people in the village use Hindi & Punjabi for communication. Tain PIN code is 122107 and postal head office is Nuh.

## Surrounding Villages

The nearby villages are Sudaka, Dhanduka, Tarakpur, Babupur Nuh, Satputiaka, Salaheri, Jogipur, Dundaheri Nuh, Palla, Palri.
# Twin-scaling

Twin-scaling is a method of propagating plant bulbs that have a basal plate, such as:
* Hippeastrum, Narcissus, Galanthus and other members of the Amaryllidaceae;
* some members of the lily family Liliaceae;
* Lachenalia, Veltheimia and other members of the Hyacinthaceae.

## Purpose

Twin-scaling is practiced by professional growers and skilled amateurs to increase bulbs that would naturally propagate very slowly, or to speed up the production of desirable cultivars. Using twin-scaling, it is possible to multiply one bulb into 16 to 32 (or more) viable bulbs in a couple of years, whereas natural propagation might only lead to a doubling every two years or so. It is one of a number of propagation techniques (such as "scooping", "scoring" and "chipping") based on the fact that an accidentally damaged bulb will often regenerate by forming small bulblets or bulbils on the damaged surface. Commercial growers have obtained as many as 100 twin-scales from a single bulb.

## Method

The dormant bulb which is to be twin-scaled has its surface sterilized by removing its dry tunic and carefully trimming off its roots and any dead tissue, while leaving a layer of sound basal plate intact, then dipping the clean bulb in dilute bleach (or another suitable disinfectant). The bulb is then sliced cleanly from top to bottom several times, creating 8 or 16 segments, depending on the size of the bulb. At this stage, the segments are called "chips" (many growers are content with simply chipping a bulb into 4 or 8 and do not divide the bulb further).
True twin-scaling involves further subdivision of the chips to create pairs of scales, joined by a small part of the basal plate. The twin-scales are then treated with fungicide before being mixed with moist, sterile Vermiculite, sealed in plastic bags and left in a fairly warm, dark location until new bulblets form. Some species may require alternate periods of warm and cool storage to initiate bulblet growth.
The tiny bulbs are planted into pots or trays of compost and allowed to grow on for a year or more, until they are large enough to survive in individual pots or the open ground. They usually take several years to reach flowering size, although some bulblets of Galanthus have been known to flower in their first year.
# Tachypeles

Tachypeles is a genus of in the beetle family Carabidae. There are more than 20 described species in Tachypeles, some found in South America.

## Species

These 25 species belong to the genus Tachypeles:
* Tachypeles bechynei Deuve, 2004
* Tachypeles boulardi Deuve, 2004
* Tachypeles cordicollis Deuve, 2009
* Tachypeles davidsoni Deuve, 2004
* Tachypeles degallieri Deuve, 2005
* Tachypeles dichroma Deuve, 2009
* Tachypeles durantoni Deuve, 2004
* Tachypeles erwinorum Deuve, 2009
* Tachypeles gonioderoides Deuve, 2007
* Tachypeles hudsoni Deuve, 2004
* Tachypeles lecordieri Deuve, 2001
* Tachypeles limonensis Deuve, 2007
* Tachypeles mantillerii Deuve, 2018
* Tachypeles mitaraka Deuve, 2018
* Tachypeles moraguesi Deuve, 2005
* Tachypeles moretellus Deuve, 2005
* Tachypeles moretianus Deuve, 2004
* Tachypeles parallelipipedus Deuve, 2004
* Tachypeles perditus Deuve, 2018
* Tachypeles perraulti Deuve, 2004
* Tachypeles rossii Deuve, 2004
* Tachypeles seriatopunctatoides Deuve, 2005
* Tachypeles shushufindiensis Deuve, 2005
* Tachypeles simulans Deuve, 2018
* Tachypeles troglobioticus Deuve, 2004
# Max Marchand

Max Marchand (24 November 1888, Amsterdam – 1957, Baarn) was a Dutch chess master.
During World War I, he played only in the neutral Netherlands and Denmark. In 1915, he took second in Amsterdam, won in Scheveningen, and took second in Rotterdam. In 1916, he tied for second-fourth, behind Paul Johner, in Copenhagen (the ninth Nordic Chess Championship), and won in Amsterdam. In 1917, he took third in Scheveningen. In 1918, he won in Amsterdam, shared first in Arnheim, took third in 's Hertogenbosch, and tied for fifth-sixth in Scheveningen (Rudolf Loman won).
After the war, he won the fourth Dutch Chess Championship at The Hague 1919. In that year, he also shared 1st with Richard Réti in Amsterdam, took ninth in Hastings (José Raúl Capablanca won), tied for third-fourth in Scheveningen, won in Amsterdam, and tied for second-third in Amsterdam. In 1920, he won and tied for second-third, behind George Alan Thomas, in Bromley, took fifth (Réti won) and fourth in Amsterdam (Quadrangular, Max Euwe won), took fourth in Göteborg (P. Johner won), and took fourth in Scheveningen. His last appearance at the top level was on board 5 in the match Germany v. Netherlands, 1922, where he lost both games against Carl Ahues.
# Weishan, Xinhua

Weishan Township (simplified Chinese: 维山乡; traditional Chinese: 維山鄉; pinyin: Weishan Xiang) is a rural township in Xinhua County, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.

## Administrative division

The township is divided into 28 villages, the following areas: Pengjia Village, Lujiaqiao Village, Shanmu Village, Linwu Village, Weishan Village, Shuikou Village, Yuanyichang Village, Shuangjing Village, Juhua Village, Mofeng Village, Hengxilong Village, Shiwu Village, Bishui Village, Guanzhuang Village, Chentian Village, Longping Village, Longzhai Village, Sidu Village, Qingshu Village, Sanfeng Village, Huanggu Village, Chayuan Village, Sanlian Village, Dongli Village, Chashanchong Village, Shimenzhai Village, Bizhou Village, Cangfeng Village (彭家村、芦家桥村、杉木村、林屋村、维山村、水口村、园艺场村、双井村、菊花村、磨峰村、横溪垅村、石屋村、碧水村、官庄村、陈田村、龙坪村、龙寨村、四都村、青树村、三丰村、黄古村、茶元村、三联村、洞里村、茶山冲村、石门寨村、碧洲村、苍峰村).