OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cnaphalocrocis cochrusalis

Cnaphalocrocis cochrusalis, the marasmia moth, is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in the West Indies (including Puerto Rico, Cuba and the Dominican Republic), Costa Rica, Honduras and the United States, where it has been recorded from Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, South Carolina and Texas.
The forewings are whitish cinereous with dark brown interior and exterior lines, a brown submarginal line and a dark brown marginal line. Adults have been recorded on wing year-round in Florida.
# Hypostomus paranensis

Hypostomus paranensis is a dubious species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is reportedly native to South America, where it occurs in the Paraná River basin in Argentina and Paraguay. The species is believed to be a facultative air-breather. It is currently listed as a species inquirenda by FishBase.
# Hypostomus nigromaculatus

Hypostomus nigromaculatus is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the middle and upper Paraná River basin in Brazil. The species reaches 10.2 cm (4 inches) in standard length and is believed to be a facultative air-breather.
Hypostomus nigromaculatus sometimes appears in the aquarium trade, where it is typically referred to either as the dot pleco or by its associated L-number, which is LDA-012.
# Campiglossa ornalibera

Campiglossa ornalibera is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Campiglossa of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

The species is found in China.
# Caloptilia xanthocephala

Caloptilia xanthocephala is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from South Africa.
# Cameraria varii

Cameraria varii is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found in South Africa. The habitat consists of the urban area of the city of Pretoria.
The length of the forewings is 2.3–2.5 millimetres (0.091–0.098 in). The forewing ground colour is ochreous. Adults are on wing from late October to early November.

## Etymology

The species is named in honour of Dr. Lajos Vári.
# Camerarius

Camerarius may have the following meanings:
Synonymous to titles:
* Chamberlain
* (one of) Papal gentlemen
* Camerlengo
* Kammerer
As a surname; previously as a Latinization of Chamberlain (surname) or Kammerer:
* Elias Rudolph Camerarius Sr.
* Elias Rudolph Camerarius Jr.
* Joachim Camerarius the Elder (1500–1574), German classical scholar
* Joachim Camerarius the Younger (1534–1598), German botanist and physician
* Rudolf Jakob Camerarius (1665–1721), German botanist and physician
# Hypsopygia metayei

Hypsopygia metayei is a species of snout moth in the genus Hypsopygia. It was described by Patrice J.A. Leraut in 2006 and is known from Vietnam.
# Mehmet Parsak

Mehmet Parsak (born 3 March 1979) is a Turkish politician from the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP), who has served as a Member of Parliament for Afyonkarahisar from 2015 to 2018.

## Early life and career

Mehmet Parsak was born on 3 March 1979 in Afyonkarahisar and graduated from high school there in 1998. He graduated from Selçuk University Faculty of Law. He became a lawyer in Ankara in 2002 and worked in the Turkish Law Institute in 2004. He completed his master's degree at Gazi University and became the President of the Afyonkarahisar and Districts Solidarity Association in 2009.

## Political career

Parsak had been involved in the Grey Wolves, the youth wing of the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP), during his student years. He also attended the first term of the MHP Politics and Leadership School in 2009. He formed the MHP legal action group in 2011. In 2012, he was elected to the MHP Central Executive Committee and was re-elected in the 11th Nationalist Movement Party Ordinary Congress in 2015. He was elected as a Member of Parliament for Afyonkarahisar in the June 2015 general election.
# Megacephala morsii

Megacephala morsii is a species of tiger beetle in the subfamily Cicindelinae that was described by Fairmaire in 1882.
# Megacephala quadrisignata

Megacephala quadrisignata is a species of tiger beetle in the subfamily Cicindelinae that was described by Dejean in 1829.
# Cnuibacter physcomitrellae

Cnuibacter physcomitrellae is a species of bacteria. Cells are Gram-positive rods, strictly aerobic, non-sporeforming, and non-motile. C. physcomitrellae, was isolated from Physcomitrella patens, or spreading earthmoss. The genus is named after Capital Normal University (CNU) in Beijing, China.
# Mehmed of Germiyan

Mehmed Chakhshadan was Bey of Germiyan from 1340 to 1361. He retook Kula and Angir from the Catalan Company.
# Hárek of Tjøtta

Hårek of Tjøtta (965 in Tjøtta – 1036) was a Norwegian farmer and local chieftain. He was a son of the skald, Eyvindr skáldaspillir, who ruled from Tjøttagodset (a large manor). Hårek resided at Tjøtta in Nordland (north Norway), and had significant influence in the district of Hålogaland. He participated in the Battle of Stiklestad in 1030, where his farmer army defeated Olaf Haraldsson. Six years later when visiting king Magnus Olavsson I also known as Magnus the Good (the son of Olaf Haraldsson) in Trondheim, he was killed by axe in 1036 by rival chieftain Åsmund Grankjellsson, and thus the former king's son got his revenge.
# Sphegina keeniana

Sphegina (Sphegina) keeniana (Williston 1887), the Peg-legged Pufftail, is a fairly common species of syrphid fly observed in Eastern North America. Hoverflies can remain nearly motionless in flight. The adults are also known as flower flies for they are commonly found on flowers, from which they get both energy-giving nectar and protein-rich pollen. Larvae found in accumulations of decaying sap under bark, usually in wet situations such as damp, shaded woodland and in partially submerged wood in streams and pools.

## Distribution

Canada, United States.
# Spongin

Spongin, a modified type of collagen protein, forms the fibrous skeleton of most organisms among the phylum Porifera, the sponges. It is secreted by sponge cells known as spongocytes.
Spongin gives a sponge its flexibility. True spongin is found only in members of the class Demospongiae.

## Research directions
### Use in the removal of phenolic compounds from wastewater

Researchers have found spongin to be useful in the photocatalytic degradation and removal of bisphenols (such as BPA) in wastewater. A heterogeneous catalyst consisting of a spongin scaffold for iron phthalocyanine (SFe) in conjunction with peroxide and UV radiation has been shown to remove phenolic wastes more quickly and efficiently than conventional methods. Other research using spongin scaffolds for the immobilization of Trametes versicolor Laccase has shown similar results in phenol degradation.
# Huzhong District

Huzhong District (simplified Chinese: 呼中区; traditional Chinese: 呼中區; pinyin: Hūzhōng Qū) is a de facto district of Daxing'anling Prefecture, Heilongjiang province, China. Huzhong District is not an official administrative entity, it is de jure under the jurisdiction of Huma County.
In an average year, temperatures drop to or below −40 °C (−40 °F) on more than 30 days.

## Administrative divisions

Huzhong District is divided into 4 towns.

### 4 towns

| Huzhong (呼中镇) Bishui (碧水镇) | Huyuan (呼源镇) Huwei (宏伟镇) |

## Climate

Climate data for Huzhong, elevation 515 m (1,690 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | −1.3 (29.7) | 6.7 (44.1) | 17.7 (63.9) | 26.8 (80.2) | 34.9 (94.8) | 39.7 (103.5) | 37.7 (99.9) | 35.9 (96.6) | 33.4 (92.1) | 28.4 (83.1) | 11.3 (52.3) | 0.2 (32.4) | 39.7 (103.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −17.2 (1.0) | −10.0 (14.0) | −1.9 (28.6) | 8.4 (47.1) | 17.6 (63.7) | 24.1 (75.4) | 25.8 (78.4) | 23.4 (74.1) | 16.9 (62.4) | 6.4 (43.5) | −7.8 (18.0) | −18.0 (−0.4) | 5.6 (42.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −27.5 (−17.5) | −22.4 (−8.3) | −12.0 (10.4) | 0.7 (33.3) | 9.1 (48.4) | 15.3 (59.5) | 18.0 (64.4) | 15.4 (59.7) | 8.1 (46.6) | −1.6 (29.1) | −16.4 (2.5) | −26.6 (−15.9) | −3.3 (26.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −35.1 (−31.2) | −32.4 (−26.3) | −22.6 (−8.7) | −7.3 (18.9) | 0.4 (32.7) | 7.4 (45.3) | 12.0 (53.6) | 9.9 (49.8) | 1.8 (35.2) | −8.0 (17.6) | −23.2 (−9.8) | −33.3 (−27.9) | −10.9 (12.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −49.8 (−57.6) | −47.9 (−54.2) | −42.3 (−44.1) | −31.1 (−24.0) | −13.3 (8.1) | −5.8 (21.6) | 0.6 (33.1) | −0.7 (30.7) | −10.8 (12.6) | −28.0 (−18.4) | −42.5 (−44.5) | −46.2 (−51.2) | −49.8 (−57.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 5.4 (0.21) | 3.8 (0.15) | 6.3 (0.25) | 18.7 (0.74) | 49.0 (1.93) | 90.1 (3.55) | 132.1 (5.20) | 98.6 (3.88) | 57.2 (2.25) | 22.3 (0.88) | 9.8 (0.39) | 7.5 (0.30) | 500.8 (19.73) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 8.4 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 8.0 | 12.1 | 15.6 | 18.6 | 16.5 | 12.6 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 9.1 | 128.7 |
| Average snowy days | 10.6 | 7.6 | 8.2 | 8.8 | 2.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 8.9 | 11.7 | 11.2 | 70.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 70 | 66 | 61 | 55 | 57 | 73 | 81 | 82 | 76 | 67 | 73 | 72 | 69 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 149.0 | 201.4 | 260.9 | 241.0 | 236.7 | 239.3 | 198.3 | 192.2 | 182.5 | 180.0 | 149.8 | 123.5 | 2,354.6 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 57 | 71 | 70 | 57 | 49 | 48 | 40 | 43 | 49 | 56 | 58 | 52 | 54 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Codress message

In military cryptography, a codress message is an encrypted message whose address is also encrypted. This is usually done to prevent traffic analysis.
# Codrington, Gloucestershire

Codrington is a hamlet in South Gloucestershire, England, situated alongside the B4465 road. It is in Dodington parish, and was formerly in the civil parish of Wapley-cum-Codrington in the hundred of Grumbald's Ash. It had one pub, the Wishing Well, which was formerly the Codrington Arms. The pub was linked to the Codrington Family, who used to be based at Codrington Court before moving to nearby Dodington Park. The area also has a Baptist church in Wapley Road. Now the area is best known for its golf course on the outskirts called The Players Club. The hamlet is mentioned in Lemon Jelly's "Ramblin' Man".
# Codrii Vlăsiei

Codrii Vlăsiei was an old-growth forest that once covered parts of southern Romania, including the territory of today's Bucharest and the surrounding Ilfov County.
The thick forests were used by Romanians as a retreat during the age of migrations because they were not easy to cross on horseback. In fact, the name of the forest means "the Forests of Wallachia". Codrii means "forests" in the Romanian language, while Vlăsiei is the genitive form of Vlăsia, the Slavic denomination for Wallachia.
The thick forest was also useful in the Middle Ages, being used by several voivods to defeat other armies. In 1456, Vlad Țepeș defeated his rival Vladislav Dan at Târgșor at the edge of Codrii Vlăsiei. This was also the place where Vlad defeated the Ottoman army that came to depose him. It is also thought that Vlad was assassinated there following a plot of the boyars. The forests were later a hideout for highwaymen, haiducs and other outlaws.
Between 1692 and 1700, a paved road which linked the centre of Bucharest to the Mogoșoaia Palace of Constantin Brâncoveanu was built through the forest. Named Podul Mogoșoaiei, it was made of oak wood. Most roads in the Balkans at that time became muddy in the spring and autumn, and the wood prevented this. Consequently, the road was one of the most important construction works of the area and a source of pride to Bucharesters. In 1842 the road was paved with cobblestone. It was later upgraded to asphalt. The road was renamed Calea Victoriei after the Romanian victory in the Independence War of 1877–1878.
Most of the forest was intact until the 19th century, when commerce involving cereals and wood began to develop in Wallachia and the forest was razed for the land to be used in agriculture. Of the old forests only a few small areas remain, mostly north of Bucharest, in localities such as Snagov, Pustnicu, Cernica, Romanești and Comana. The surface of forests is currently just about 3,500 ha (8,600 acres). Băneasa Forest, situated in the north of Bucharest, is in danger to be transformed in a park.
The slicing of forest estates as a result of restitution of forestland to the pre-World War II owners creates major difficulties in the management of forests from the area, which imposes new rules in the unitary management of forests as well.
# Bulbophyllum marginatum

Bulbophyllum marginatum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Hubert, Kentucky

Hubert was an unincorporated community in Letcher County, Kentucky, United States.
# Julien Alvard

Julien Alvard (1916–1974) was a French art critic known for having launched a modern art movement that he baptized Nuagisme in which young French and foreign painters participated in France. Nuagisme lasted between 1955 and 1973.
Most Nuagisme exhibitions were organized between 1955 and 1973 by Alvard. The painters participating in these exhibitions were not always the same, but were regularly influenced both by American Abstract expressionism and by the Japanese painting and Chinese painting traditions. For example, Nuagisme is marked by the use of emptiness, which suggests infinity.
# Climax, Kentucky

Climax, is an unincorporated community in Rockcastle County, Kentucky, United States. It is located on Kentucky Route 1912 north of Orlando. Climax has been noted for its unusual place name.
# Southill Lake and Woods

Southill Lake and Woods is a 25.3-hectare (63-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Southill in Bedfordshire. It is part of Southill Park, which was designed by Capability Brown, and is registered by English Heritage for its special historic interest, and is the garden of a house of the same name.
The wood is a wet valley of alder, fed by springs, and a small stream runs down to the lake. There is fen vegetation in more open areas. The lake has a characteristic population of breeding birds, and an island has one of only two surviving heronries in the county.
The site is private and is not open to the public.
# Lesley Vickerage

Lesley Vickerage (born Woolwich, 1961) is an English actress best known for her roles as WPC Jenny Dean in the television series Between the Lines, as Lieutenant (later Captain) Kate Butler in Soldier Soldier, as Helen Lynley in the television series The Inspector Lynley Mysteries, and as Aunt Jane in the television series Moonfleet.

## Early years

Vickerage's desire to be an actress began when she was a girl. She said, "My parents were both frustrated actors, and I used to go to Saturday morning drama classes." Before she became an actress, she was a secretary for the head of BBC drama. She also sang in the Middle East, then attended drama school.

## Career

Vickerage had a walk on part in 1991 in King Ralph as a woman in the shop near the end of the film. She played Ellie in My Good Friend, Helen Lynley in The Inspector Lynley Mysteries, Viv Casey in Grafters, the space pilot Vornholt in the BBC series Bugs and she has also been in The Bill, Silent Witness, Sea of Souls, Inspector Morse, Holby City, Law & Order: UK, Midsomer Murders, Doctors, Lewis, My Family ‘’The Murder Room’’ and Between The Lines. Most recently, she played Liz in Friday Night Dinner and Katherine Dutta in the Inspector Lewis episode, "Down Amongst the Fearful".
She was scheduled to appear in the Salisbury Playhouse production of Ira Levin's play Deathtrap in February 2016.
# Tor Aspengren

Ivar Tor Aspengren (1 February 1917 – 23 June 2004) was a Norwegian laborer, trade unionist and politician for the Labour Party. He led the Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions from 1969 to 1977.
He was born in Nydalen, Aker as a son of Swedish immigrant Gothard Aspengren (1876–1925), who worked at Christiania Spigerverk, and cleaner Thora Aspengren (1881–1961). His father died from a working accident when Tor Aspengren was eight years old. Nonetheless, he started working there at age 14, and remained there from 1931 to 1948. He joined the local trade union Norwegian Union of Iron and Metal Workers already in 1931. He also practiced workers sports in Nydalen AIL.
In 1947 he became board chairman of the Oslo branch of the Union of Iron and Metal Workers. He was hired to work for the union in 1949. From 1949 to 1951 and 1959 to 1979 he was also a central board member of the Norwegian Labour Party. In October 1958 he succeeded Josef Larsson as chairman of the Union of Iron and Metal Workers, where he remained until 1966. From 1966 to 1969 he was the deputy leader of the national trade union center Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions, and from 1969 to 1977 he was their leader.
He was board chairman of Norsk Arbeiderpresse from 1965 to 1981 and Statens Industrifond from 1977 to 1987, board member of Norsk Hydro, Aktietrykkeriet and Norsk Jernverk and from 1978 to 1987 a member of the Labour Court of Norway. From 1988 to 1991 he was a representative in Oslo city council.
He was married to Palma Myklebust (1913–1996), and he died in June 2004 in Oslo.
# Dirk Else

Dirk Else (born 27 August 1977 in Erlabrunn, GDR) is a retired German ski jumper.
In the World Cup he finished once among the top 15, a twelfth place from Zakopane in January 2002 being his best result. He won the overall Continental Cup in the 1999/00 season.
# Campani compound microscope

The Campani compound microscope is a microscope on exhibit at the Museo Galileo in Italy, thought to have been built by optical instrument maker Giuseppe Campani in the second half 17th century. For a time it was thought to have been built by Italian scientist Galileo Galilei but no longer bares that attribution.

## Description

This Museo Galileo microscope is a compound microscope made of cardboard, leather and wood, and is inserted in an iron support with three curved legs. The outer tube is covered in green vellum decorated with gold tooling. There are three lenses (an objective lens, a field lens, and an eyepiece), all double-convex. The objective measures 11 mm in diameter and has a thickness of 3.5 mm. The glass is clear with few imperfections; the edge is ground and there are some fine chips. The field lens (diameter 30 mm, thickness 4.7 mm) is in a cell that pushes into the bottom of the inner tube. The glass is amber-green, with air bubbles, and has a ground edge that is chipped; the eyepiece, with an aperture of 24 mm, also has some bubbles; it is protected by a wooden cap that screws onto the mount. The instrument is attributed to Giuseppe Campani, an Italian optician and astronomer who lived in Rome during the latter half of the 17th century, known as an expert lens grinder and instrument maker. Compound microscopes such as this first appeared in Europe around 1620 including one demonstrated by Cornelis Drebbel in London (around 1621) and one exhibited in Rome in 1624.
The instrument was said to have been built by Galileo but no longer bares that attribution. Galileo was known for using his 1609 telescope, which used a concave eyepiece and a convex objective, either forwards of backwards to view small objects, such as flies, close up but it was not a very practical microscope. After seeing the compound microscope built by Cornelis Drebbel exhibited in Rome in 1624 that used two convex lenses, Galileo built his own improved version. Giovanni Faber, fellow of the Accademia dei Lincei, gave the name "microscope" (microscopio) to Galileo's "small eyeglass" (occhialino) in 1625.
# Smyk

Smyk may refer to:
* Smyk (store), Polish chain store with products for children
* PW-5, the Smyk, a Polish sailplane designed at the Politechnika Warszawska
* MIP Smyk, Polish motor glider
* Smyk (car), Polish prototype microcar
* Smyk, a pseudonym of Władysław Ossowski
* Smyk (surname)
* "Smyk" Department Store, department store building in Warsaw, Poland
# NDUFS5

NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 5 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NDUFS5 gene.
# Sucs

Sucs (Catalan pronunciation: previous spelling Suchs, still prevalent in Spanish, but controversial and not official) is a locality in the municipality of Lleida (Catalonia, Spain). Like the neighbouring Raimat, the official status of Sucs is that of a decentralised municipal entity, as some semi-urban wards attached to a larger municipality are known in Catalonia, and located 22 km from Lleida. In the 2008 census Sucs had 578 inhabitants. Its name comes from Arabic, and is a reference to the local fair. It's mentioned in 1188, in the Ordinato Ecclesia Ilerdensis, as part of the bishopric of Lleida, along with the neighbouring locality of Suquets.
The ruins of Sucs castle and a Romanesque church dating back from the 12th century are located on top of a hill known as Lo Vilot.
# NGC 3293

NGC 3293 is an open cluster in the Carina constellation. It was discovered by Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille in 1751. It consists of more than 100 stars brighter than 14th magnitude in a 10 arc minute field, the brightest of which are blue supergiants of apparent magnitude 6.5 and 6.7. There is also a 7th magnitude pulsating red supergiant, V361 Carinae.
NGC 3293 is associated with the open cluster NGC 3324. Both are fairly young, at around 12 million years old. They show some degree of mass segregation, with more massive stars concentrated near their centers. Neither are dynamically relaxed.
# Kuzalan, Suluova

Kuzalan is a village in the Suluova District, Amasya Province, Turkey. Its population is 36 (2021).
# Sue Povey

Professor Susan Povey FMedSci (24 April 1942 – 11 January 2019), was a British geneticist.

## Life

She was born in Leeds, the daughter of Jack Povey, a physics teacher at St Michael's College, and his wife Margaret Robertson, a paediatrician who was the first female graduate of Leeds Medical School. She was educated at Notre Dame Collegiate School for Girls, and then entered Girton College, Cambridge.
Povey graduated with a degree from the University of Cambridge in 1967, after reading Genetics in Part II of the Natural Sciences Tripos. She subsequently completed her medical training at University College London (UCL) before clinical training appointments in Liverpool and Huddersfield. She then completed a diploma in tropical medicine, and spent a year in Algeria working for Save the Children.
From 1970 to 2000 she was at the Medical Research Council's Human Biochemical Genetics Unit at the Department of Human Genetics and Biometry, UCL.
She served as chair of the HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee from 1996-2007, leading work to agree and assign a single name for every human gene.
She was Haldane Professor of Human Genetics, at University College London from 2000 to 2007, becoming Emeritus on retirement.
She was elected a Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences (FMedSci) in 2000.
Povey died on 11 January 2019, aged 76.
# Tiscali TV

Tiscali TV may refer to:
* Tiscali TV (Italy) - Italian IPTV service by Tiscali Italia
* Tiscali TV (UK) - British IPTV service by Tiscali UK