OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Coat of arms of the British Antarctic Territory

The coat of arms of the British Antarctic Territory was first granted in 1952, when the territory was still a dependency of the Falkland Islands (along with South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands).
The arms consist of a shield bearing a flaming torch on a wavy background representing the sea. The dexter supporter is a golden lion, representing the United Kingdom. The sinister supporter is an Emperor penguin, representing the native wildlife in the territory. The lion stands on a compartment of grass, while the penguin stands on a compartment of ice. The crest is a representation of the RRS Discovery, the research ship used in 1901 by the caption Robert Falcon Scott on his first journey to the Antarctic.
The coat of arms appears in the fly of the flag of the British Antarctic Territory.

## Official description

The official blazon granted by the British College of Arms is as follows:
Arms: Per Fesse wavy barry wavy of six Argent and Azure and Argent on a Pile Gules a Torch enflamed proper.
Supporters: On the dexter side a Lion Or and on the sinister side an Emperor Penguin proper.
Motto: Research and Discovery
# Metropolitan bias

A metropolitan bias is a prejudice in favor of concentrated urban population centers over more diffuse rural or suburban population areas. This is described most often as a type of media bias in coverage of topics, as a general form of favoritism, or as a criticism raised in data gathering such as statistical studies and polling.

## In media

Television programs, especially news, have been criticized for covering urban centers disproportionately.
In the United Kingdom, the BBC was perceived to have a bias towards the London metropolitan area, prompting ITV to launch in the 1950s as a series of independent regional companies.
In 2007, BBC's coverage bias toward London was criticized by Scottish First Minister Alex Salmond (SNP) as "hideously White City", and Welsh MP Adam Price (Plaid Cymru) threatened to withhold part of the license fee over "minuscule" Wales coverage.
The BBC corporation's governance body, BBC Trust, produced a 2014 report indicating bias against coverage related to rural England, though noting Wales and Scotland coverage was more balanced.

## In resource allocation

The term 'metropolitan bias' has been used to describe unequal allocation of resources, such as governmental services.
In one study, Ferré et al (2010) noted that, in the 1970s to 1980s, "urban bias" was a tendency of governments to disproportionately tax rural activities like agriculture and invest in urban-based industrialization. By 2010, they state, 75% of those living in extreme poverty (defined as less than $1 per day) lived in rural settings. In eight developing countries examined (Albania, Brazil, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Mexico, Morocco, Thailand, and Sri Lanka), the authors noted a disproportional amount of services for the poor were available in urban areas. They concluded that "any strategy for urban poverty reduction that places greater focus on, or allocates more resources to, metropolitan areas, suffers from a 'metropolitan bias' analogous to the urban bias of old."

## In other areas

In 2000, several architects from Scotland and Wales made claims of metropolitan bias in selections for the Stirling Prize after five out of seven designs shortlisted by judges were located within London, despite the scope of the contest at the time extending to all of Europe. Critics also described the list as "London-centric". The chairman representing the judges in the contest dismissed the claims, noting that the first Stirling Prize was awarded to a building in Manchester.
# James M. Hall

James M. Hall was a Scottish amateur footballer who played as an inside forward in the Scottish League for Queen's Park. He was capped by Scotland at amateur level.
# Denjoy theorem

In mathematics, Denjoy's theorem may refer to several theorems proved by Arnaud Denjoy, including
* Denjoy–Carleman theorem
* Denjoy–Koksma inequality
* Denjoy–Luzin theorem
* Denjoy–Luzin–Saks theorem
* Denjoy–Riesz theorem
* Denjoy–Wolff theorem
* Denjoy–Young–Saks theorem
* Denjoy's theorem on rotation number
# White-crowned penduline tit

The white-crowned penduline tit (Remiz coronatus) is a species of bird in the family Remizidae. It is found in Afghanistan, China, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Pakistan, Russia, and Tajikistan.
Its natural habitats are boreal forests and temperate forests.
# C.D. Audaz Octubrino

Club Deportivo Audaz Octubrino is a professional football club from Machala, Ecuador that currently plays in the Segunda Categoría, the third tier of Football in Ecuador. Its stadium is called "9 de Mayo" and has a capacity of about 10,000 people.

## History

The best ever success for Audaz came about in the 1987–88 season with president Teofilo Oyola Cevallos, when they finished 3rd in the Ecuadorian league, only losing out to Barcelona (Guayaquil) and Filanbanco (Milagro, Guayas). That season Audaz was renowned as especially strong at home, beating, among others, El Nacional, Barcelona and Emelec. Audaz Octubrino won the Ecuadorian B-league in 1998 and then played one season in the premier league. Since then it didn't do too well.
In March 2006 the club ceased to exist due to financial problems, having been in debt of more than 130,000 US dollars. The city of Machala was left without a professional soccer team for the first time since the foundation of Audaz in 1948.
For the 2007–08 season the club was reformed, and now plays in the provincial "second division" of El Oro province, a third-level league.
Forward Eduardo Hurtado played for Audaz Octubrino in the season 2004–2005.
# 4 Poofs and a Piano

4 Poofs and a Piano are a British comedy band formed in 2000. They were the house band on the BBC One chat show Friday Night with Jonathan Ross throughout the show's run from 2001 to 2010.

## History

The band performed their first gig at the Groucho Club. Since then, they have also performed at many corporate events, as well as Pride events and music festivals – including the Edinburgh Festival, Perth Festival, the Brighton Festival Fringe and Glastonbury Festival.
The band featured on Britain's Got More Talent, and appeared on The Alan Titchmarsh Show.
In 2009, the band featured in The Impressions Show with Culshaw and Stephenson, in a spoof Ross Kemp on Gangs episode, with Culshaw pretending to be Ross Kemp and Jonathan Ross.

## Friday Night with Jonathan Ross

Ross introduced the band each Friday night with an innuendo-laden joke directed at homosexuality, or the supposed sex lives of gay men. As each guest moved from the green room to the studio, the band played a cover version of a song related to the guest or their field of work. Their camp performance was often highly exaggerated in its stereotypical cabaret manner.
Each week a guest was singled out for special attention by the band who wore specially printed T-shirts featuring the guest's face. This was usually a privilege bestowed upon the guest most deemed a cult figure or gay icon.
In an October 2009 episode of the show with Tim Minchin as a guest, he performed a song called "5 Poofs and 2 Pianos", in which he humorously suggested he undergo reverse conversion therapy and join the quartet with his own piano.

## Band members

* Stephen De Martin – Vocals
* Ian Parkin – Vocals
* Duane Gooden – Vocals
* David Roper – Piano and vocals
# California Voter Bill of Rights

The California Voter Bill of Rights is an adaptation of the United States Voting Rights Act passed in 1965.
# Ilse Fischer

Ilse Fischer (born 29 June 1975) is an Austrian mathematician whose research concerns enumerative combinatorics and algebraic combinatorics, connecting these topics to representation theory and statistical mechanics. She is a professor of mathematics at the University of Vienna.

## Education and career

Fischer was born in Klagenfurt. She studied at the University of Vienna beginning in 1993, earning a master's degree (mag. rer. nat.), doctorate (dr. rer. nat.), and habilitation there respectively in 1998, 2000, and 2006. Her doctoral dissertation, Enumeration of perfect matchings: Rhombus tilings and Pfaffian graphs, was jointly supervised by Christian Krattenthaler and Franz Rendl, and her habilitation thesis was A polynomial method for the enumeration of plane partitions and alternating sign matrices.
She worked as an assistant at Alpen-Adria-Universität Klagenfurt from 1999 to 2004, with a year of postdoctoral research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2001. She moved to the University of Vienna in 2004, and at Vienna she was promoted to associate professor in 2011 and to full professor in 2017.

## Recognition

Fischer won the 2006 Dr. Maria Schaumayer Prize, and the 2009 Start-Preis of the Austrian Science Fund.
With Roger Behrend and Matjaž Konvalinka, Fischer is a winner of the 2019 David P. Robbins Prize of the American Mathematical Society and Mathematical Association of America, for their joint research on alternating sign matrices.
# C. Hayavadana Rao

Rao Bahadur Conjeevaram Hayavadana Rao (10 July 1865 – 27 January 1946) was an Indian historian, museologist, anthropologist, economist and polyglot. He was a member of the Royal Anthropological Institute, Indian Historical Records Commission and a fellow of the Royal Society of Economics. A road near Ashram Citcle ( Basavanagudi ) , Bengaluru " Sri Hayavadana Rao Road " named in his honour.

## Early life

Hayavadana Rao was born on 10 July 1865 in the town of Hosur in the then Salem district of Madras Presidency in a Kannada-speaking family. After graduating in history, Rao studied law and economics and joined the Government Museum, Madras as a curator. Rao worked as a curator till his retirement and compiled "The Indian Biographical Dictionary". Rao was a polyglot and was fluent in English, Latin, French, German, Kannada, Tamil, Telugu, Marathi and Sanskrit.

## Mysore Kingdom

In 1924, Rao was appointed the head of a committee formed to revise the Mysore Gazetteer written by B. L. Rice. The revised version comprising seven volumes was published in 1927. Rao followed this with a three-volume History of Mysore (1399-1799) chronicling the Wodeyar Dynasty.

## Later life and death

Rao died on 27 January 1946 in Bangalore.

## Works

* Rao, C. Hayavadana (1910). New Indian tales: nineteen amusing and instructive tales. G. A. Natesan.
* Rao, C. Hayavadana (1915). The Indian Biographical Dictionary .
* Rao, C. Hayavadana (1931). Indian caste system: A study.
* Rao, C. Hayavadana (1936). The Dasara in Mysore: Its Origin and Significance.
* Rao, C. Hayavadana (1948). History of Mysore (1399-1799 A.D.). Government Press.

## References and sources
### References

* ↑ "The quarterly journal of the Mythic society (Bangalore)". 56. Mythic Society. 1966: 94. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
* ↑ "The journal of Oriental research". 15–28. Madras. 1946. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

### Sources

* "HAYAVADANA RAO C., 1865-1946". classicalkannada.org. Archived from the original on 30 March 2012. Retrieved 15 August 2011.
# Nugent's Pass

Nugents Pass or Nugent's Pass is a gap at an elevation of 4,593 feet (1,400 m) in Cochise County, Arizona. The pass was named for John Nugent, who provided notes of his journey with a party of Forty-Niners across what became the Tucson Cutoff to Lt. John G. Parke, on expedition to identify a feasible railroad route from the Pima Villages to the Rio Grande.

## History

Nugent's Pass was an early alternate route of the Southern Emigrant Trail, called variously the Tucson Cutoff or "Puerto del Dado" Trail (later Apache Pass Trail). Long traveled by Spanish and Mexican soldiers and other early explorers, its first American travelers were likely fur trappers. The route became known to westward-bound American emigrants after it was traveled by a party of Forty-Niners led by John Coffee Hays in 1849.
The Tucson Cutoff ran from Cooke's Wagon Road on the east side of the Animas Valley west through Stein's Pass to the cienega on the nearby San Simon River; through Puerto del Dado to Dos Cabezas Spring; across the Sulphur Springs Valley and Willcox Playa to Croton Springs; through Nugent's Pass; down Tres Alamos Wash to the lower crossing of the San Pedro River near Tres Alamos; and finally southwest from Tres Alamos to a waterhole on Cooke's Wagon Road on Mescal Wash (just west of modern Mescal), where it linked up again with Cooke's route to Tucson.
In the later 1850s, the stagecoach routes of the San Antonio-San Diego Mail Line and Butterfield Overland Mail diverted from the Nugent's Pass route at Dos Cabezas Spring to a shorter route south of Willcox Playa, through Dragoon Pass to the middle crossing of the San Pedro River (below the rail and highway bridges of modern Benson and south of Pomerene). However, Nugent's Pass remained in use as a wagon route between the San Pedro River and the Sulphur Springs Valley for many decades afterward.
# Steenkamp

Steenkamp is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* De Kock Steenkamp (born 1987), South African rugby union player
* Ewald Steenkamp (born 1988), Namibian cricketer
* Gurthrö Steenkamp (born 1981), South African rugby union player
* Jan-Benedict Steenkamp (born 1959), Dutch business scholar
* Lenin Steenkamp (born 1969), South African footballer
* Louren Steenkamp (born 1997), South African cricketer
* Piet Steenkamp (1925–2016), Dutch politician
* Reeva Steenkamp (1983–2013) South African model
* Rosamund Everard-Steenkamp
* Wilhelm Steenkamp (born 1985), South African rugby union player
# Moraczewski

Moraczewski (feminine: Moraczewska, plural: Moraczewscy) is a Polish surname that may refer to:
* Jędrzej Moraczewski (1870-1944), Polish politician
* Zofia Moraczewska (1873-1958), Polish politician
* Maciej Moraczewski (1840-1928), Polish architect
# 9th Marine Aircraft Wing

The 9th Marine Aircraft Wing was an aviation unit of the United States Marine Corps based at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, North Carolina. The wing was commissioned during World War II as a training unit for Marine Aviation personnel headed to the Pacific Theater.

## Mission

Train, equip and prepare Marine aviation units for combat

## Subordinate units

* Marine Aircraft Groups MAG-33, MAG-34, MAG-35, MAG-51, MAG-52, MAG-53, MAG-62, MAG-91, MAG-92, MAG-93, MAG-94
* Marine Corps Aviation Bases: Atlantic, Bogue, Congaree, Eagle Mountain Lake, Greeneville, Kinston, Newport, New River, Oak Grove, Parris Island, Walnut Ridge.

## History

The 9th Marine Aircraft Wing (9th MAW) was commissioned on 1 April 1944 at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, North Carolina. 9th MAW replaced the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing in the role of training, equipping, and preparing East Coast Marine Corps Aviation units for combat. It was also responsible for administering all of the airfields in the Cherry Point area. In late 1944, 9th MAW was almost disbanded in favor of a Marine Air Training Command, East Coast but that idea was never acted upon. The wing was decommissioned on 31 March 1946 in accordance with MarCorps Confidential Dispatch 052213 March 1946. This coincided with the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing returning to the States and assuming control of Marine aviation units on the East Coast.

## Commanding officers

* Colonel Christian F. Schilt – 1 April – 16 June 1944
* Brigadier General Lewie G. Merritt – 21 September 1944 – 16 January 1945
* Brigadier General Christian F. Schilt – 17 January – 15 February 1945
* Colonel Lawrence T. Burke – 16 February – 22 April 1945
* Brigadier General Harold D. Campbell – 23 April 1945 – 31 March 1946
# Italian destroyer Ostro

Ostro was the name of at least two ships of the Italian Navy and may refer to:
* Italian destroyer Ostro (1901), a Lampo-class destroyer launched in 1901 and discarded in 1920.
* Italian destroyer Ostro (1928), a Turbine-class destroyer launched in 1928 and sunk in 1940.
# Tragon lugens

Tragon lugens is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by White in 1858.
# 2014 Great Southern 4 Hour

The 2014 Great Southern 4 Hour was a motor race staged at the Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit in Victoria, Australia on 25 May 2014. It was Round 2 of the 2014 Australian Manufacturers' Championship and as such it was open to modified production touring cars complying with the technical regulations for that championship.
The race was won by Bob Pearson and Glenn Seton driving a Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution X, repeating their 2013 Great Southern 4 Hour victory.

## Classes

As the race was a round of the 2014 Australian Manufacturers' Championship, cars competed in the following classes:
* Class A - Extreme Performance
* Class B - High Performance
* Class C - Performance Touring
* Class D - Production Touring
* Class E - Compact Touring (no entries)
* Class F - Hybrid/Alternative Energy (no entries)
* Class I - Invitational

## Results

| Position | Drivers | No. | Vehicle | Competitor / Team | Class | Laps |
| 1 | Bob Pearson, Glenn Seton | 33 | Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution X | Castrol / Turbosmart / DBA / Bilstein | A | 121 |
| 2 | Beric Lynton, Tim Leahey | 40 | BMW 1M | Alphera Financial Services | A | 121 |
| 3 | Grant Sherrin, Iain Sherrin | 18 | BMW 135i | Sherrin Rentals | B | 121 |
| 4 | Shane Marshall, Robert Marshall | 22 | Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution X | Melbourne Performance Centre | A | 121 |
| 5 | Colin Osborne, Rick Bates | 13 | Mazda 3 MPS | Osborne Motorsport | C | 116 |
| 6 | Kevin Herben, Luke King | 14 | Honda Integra (fourth generation) | Kandi Warehousing | D | 115 |
| 7 | Grant Phillips, Andrew Turpie | 86 | Toyota 86 GTS | Pedders / ToyotasRS Racing | D | 114 |
| 8 | Nick Lange, Brock Giblin | 31 | Mazda 3 MPS | Osborne Motorsport | C | 114 |
| 9 | Jake Williams, Geoff Rands | 21 | Honda Integra (fourth generation) | Disc Brakes Australia | D | 114 |
| 10 | Rick Shaw, Michael Sloss | 35 | BMW 130i | Sennheiser / Ric Shaw Racing | C | 113 |
| 11 | George Karadimas, Matt Lehmann, Lauren Gray | 34 | Ford Falcon XR6 Turbo | AAW Australian Auto Wreckers | C | 112 |
| 12 | Daniel Stutterd, Mike Eady | 32 | Mini Challenge | Carter Grange | I | 109 |
| 13 | Jake Camilleri, Mark Griffin | 36 | Mazda 3 MPS | Grand Prix Mazda | C | 108 |
| 14 | Michael Sherrin, David Ayres | 19 | BMW 135i | Sherrin Rentals | B | 107 |
| 15 | Peter O'Donnell, John Bowe | 28 | BMW 335i | GWS Personnel | B | 105 |
| 16 | Mark Eddy, Francois Jouy | 88 | Renault Megane RS265 | Network Clothing / Dentbuster | C | 97 |
| DNF | Garry Holt, Stuart Kostera | 20 | Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution X | Eastern Creek Karts | A | 97 |
| DNF | Tony Alford, Ryan McLeod | 54 | BMW 1M | Donut King | A | 67 |
| DNF | Glyn Crimp, Matthew Cherry | 55 | BMW 1M | Kintyre Racing | A | 53 |
Notes:
* Winner's race time: 3:51:04.0546 (140 km/h)
* Fastest race lap: Car no 33: 1:45.2551 (152 km/h)
# Jeal

Jeal is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Tim Jeal (born 1945), British biographer and novelist
* Wendy Jeal (born 1960), British track and field athlete
# Eleanor Feingold

Eleanor Feingold is an American statistical geneticist. She is a professor of human genetics and of biostatistics, and executive associate dean, in the University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health.
Feingold's research results include the discovery that the human genome includes at least 49 different genes that contribute to the shape of the earlobe.

## Education and career

Feingold graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1985, with an interdisciplinary bachelor's degree that combined mathematics, public policy, and English. She completed a Ph.D. in statistics at Stanford University in 1993. Her dissertation, Modeling a New Genetic Mapping Method, was supervised by David Siegmund.
After her bachelor's degree, and continuing part-time into her graduate studies, she worked as a mathematician and statistician for the Pacific Gas and Electric Company. After completing her doctorate she became an assistant professor of biostatistics at Emory University. She moved to the University of Pittsburgh in 1997, became a full professor and associate dean there in 2010, and was named executive associate dean in 2015.

## Recognition

In 2010 Feingold was named a Fellow of the American Statistical Association.
# Hyles salangensis

Hyles salangensis, the Salang hawkmoth, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. The species was first described by G. Ebert in 1969. It is only known from the Salang Pass and surrounding mountains in Afghanistan.
The wingspan is 55–70 mm. Adults are on wing in early July.
# Morgan Creek Vineyards (Minnesota)

Morgan Creek Vineyards is located in New Ulm, Brown County, southern Minnesota.

## Wines

It specializes in growing and producing German, American, and French style wines, including Minnesota cold-hardy varietals like the Marquette used in their recent Ten Thousand Vines wine. Ten Thousand Vines was developed with and sold exclusively through Fire Lake Grill in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Morgan Creek offers a variety of award-winning dry to sweet red and white wines made from grapes such as Riesling, Gewurztraminer.

## Winery

Morgan Creek boasts Minnesota's only underground winery which helps maintain temperatures ideal for wine production and aging. They offer a tasting room and both indoor and outdoors spaces for events. Morgan Creek Vineyards of Minnesota is an active member of the Minnesota Grape Growers Association, the Biodynamic Farming and Gardening Association and the Land Stewardship Project.
# Clermont, Oise

Clermont (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France. Clermont-de-l'Oise station has rail connections to Amiens, Creil, and Paris.

## History

Clermont was also known as Clermont-en-Beauvaisis or Clermont-de-l'Oise. The town is built on a hill surmounted by a 14th century keep. It is the relic of a fortress that was later used as a penitentiary for women. The church dates from the 14th to the 16th centuries. The hôtel-de-ville, built by King Charles IV, who was born in Clermont in 1294, is the oldest in the north of France.
The town was probably founded during the time of the Norman invasions, and was an important military post, during the middle ages. The counts of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis first appeared in the early 11th century. King Philip II of France bought the county in 1218 and added it to the French crown. It was first granted as an appanage in 1218 to Philip Hurepel. With the extinction of his line, it was granted in 1268 to the House of Bourbon and was confiscated with the Duchy of Bourbon in 1527. It was repeatedly taken and retaken by the contending parties during the Hundred Years' War, and the Wars of Religion, In 1615, Henry II, prince of Condé, was besieged and captured there by the marshal d’Ancre.

## Sights

* Church St Samson (12th, 14th and 16th centuries) containing numerous Painting from the seventeenth century
* Dungeon of Clermont, 12th century
* fortified town hall, 14th century
* Subprefecture, 15th century
* Lardieres chapel, 17th century
* Chatellier Park

## International relations

It is twinned with:
* Sudbury, United Kingdom
* Chiaramonte Gulfi, Italy
# 2013 M-League Division 1

The 2013 M*League Division 1 was the seventh season of top-flight football in Northern Marianas Islands. The Spring League was won by IFC Wild Bills.