OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NGC 1981

NGC 1981 (also known as OCL 525) is an open cluster which is located in the constellation Orion. It was discovered by John Herschel on 4 January 1827. Its apparent magnitude is 4.2 and its size is 28.00 arc minutes. It lies to the north of the Orion Nebula, separated from it by the Sh2-279 region containing NGC 1973, 1975, and 1977.
Some say it looks like an alligator or crocodile, with its eastern star as the snout, its western star as its tail and the two groups of three stars in the middle of it as its two set of legs.
# NGC 1985

NGC 1985 (also known as 2MASS J05374779+3159200) is a small, bright reflection nebula located in the constellation Auriga. It was discovered by William Herschel on December 13, 1790. It has an apparent magnitude of 12.8 and its size is 0.68′.
# NGC 880

NGC 880 is a spiral galaxy located in the constellation Cetus about 590 million light-years from the Milky Way. It was discovered by the American astronomer Francis Leavenworth in 1886.
# Kuala Semantan

Kuala Semantan (alternately Koler Semantan, كوالا سمنتن Jawi: , Pahang Malay: Kuala Semantan) is a town, a mukim (commune) and a state assembly constituency in Temerloh District in central Pahang, Malaysia. It is 5 km (3.1 mi) northwest from downtown Temerloh and 87 km (54 mi) northeast from Kuala Lumpur.
# Tingtibi

Tingtibi is a settlement in the south of Bhutan. It is located in Zhemgang District, to the south of the town of Zhemgang. The population was 675 at the 2005 census, and in 2008 is estimated at 706.
# NDUFS1

NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 75 kDa subunit, mitochondrial (NDUFS1) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NDUFS1 gene. The encoded protein, NDUFS1, is the largest subunit of complex I, located on the inner mitochondrial membrane, and is important for mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. Mutations in this gene are associated with complex I deficiency.

## Structure

NDUFS1 is located on the q arm of chromosome 2 in position 33.3 and has 20 exons. The NDUFS1 gene produces a 79.5 kDa protein composed of 727 amino acids. NDUFS1, the protein encoded by this gene, is a member of the complex I 75 kDa subunit family. It contains a transit peptide, 10 turns, 19 beta strands, 27 alpha helixes, and cofactor binding sites for [2Fe-2S] and [4Fe-4S] clusters. The cluster domains consist of a 79 amino acid 2Fe-2S ferredoxin-type from positions 30–108, a 40 amino acid 4Fe-4S His(Cys)3-ligated-type from positions 108–147, and a 57 amino acid 4Fe-4S Mo/W bis-MGD-type from positions 245–301. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the complex I 75 kDa subunit family. Mammalian complex I is composed of 45 different subunits. It locates at the mitochondrial inner membrane. This protein has NADH dehydrogenase activity and oxidoreductase activity. It transfers electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone. This protein is the largest subunit of complex I and it is a component of the iron-sulfur (IP) fragment of the enzyme. It may form part of the active site crevice where NADH is oxidized.

## Clinical significance

Mutations in the NDUFS1 gene are associated with Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency, which is autosomal recessive. This deficiency is the most common enzymatic defect of the oxidative phosphorylation disorders. Mitochondrial complex I deficiency shows extreme genetic heterogeneity and can be caused by mutation in nuclear-encoded genes or in mitochondrial-encoded genes. There are no obvious genotype–phenotype correlations, and inference of the underlying basis from the clinical or biochemical presentation is difficult, if not impossible. However, the majority of cases are caused by mutations in nuclear-encoded genes. It causes a wide range of clinical disorders, ranging from lethal neonatal disease to adult-onset neurodegenerative disorders. Phenotypes include macrocephaly with progressive leukodystrophy, nonspecific encephalopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, myopathy, liver disease, Leigh syndrome, Leber hereditary optic neuropathy, and some forms of Parkinson disease.

## Interactions

NDUFS1 has been shown to have 124 binary protein-protein interactions including 110 co-complex interactions. NDUFS1 appears to interact with SOAT1, NDUFA9, HLA-B, ECE2, C1QTNF9, GPAA1, STOM, GDI1, ACAP2, EHBP1, MBOAT7, PIGS.
# NDUFV1

NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 1, mitochondrial (NDUFV1) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NDUFV1 gene. The NDUFV1 gene encodes the 51-kD subunit of complex I (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase) of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Defects in complex I are a common cause of mitochondrial dysfunction. Mitochondrial complex I deficiency is linked to myopathies, encephalomyopathies, and neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's disease and Leigh syndrome.

## Structure

NDUFV1 is located on the q arm of chromosome 11 in position 13.2 and has 10 exons. The NDUFV1 gene produces a 50.8 kDa protein composed of 464 amino acids. NDUFV1, the protein encoded by this gene, is a member of the complex I 51 kDa subunit family. This subunit carries the NADH-binding site as well as flavin mononucleotide (FMN)- and Fe-S-binding sites. It also contains a transit peptide domain and is composed of 6 turns, 14 beta strands, and 19 alpha helixes.

## Function

Complex I is composed of 45 different subunits. NDUFV1 is a component of the flavoprotein-sulfur (FP) fragment of the enzyme. NDUFV1 is an oxidoreductase and core subunit of complex I that is thought to be required for assembly and catalysis. It is a peripheral membrane protein located on the matrix side of the mitochondrion inner membrane.

### Catalytic Activity

NADH + ubiquinone + 5 H+(In) = NAD+ + ubiquinol + 4 H+(Out).
NADH + acceptor = NAD+ + reduced acceptor.

## Clinical significance

Mutations in the NDUFV1 gene are associated with Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency, which is autosomal recessive. This deficiency is the most common enzymatic defect of the oxidative phosphorylation disorders. Mitochondrial complex I deficiency shows extreme genetic heterogeneity and can be caused by mutation in nuclear-encoded genes or in mitochondrial-encoded genes. There are no obvious genotype–phenotype correlations, and inference of the underlying basis from the clinical or biochemical presentation is difficult, if not impossible. However, the majority of cases are caused by mutations in nuclear-encoded genes. It causes a wide range of clinical disorders, ranging from lethal neonatal disease to adult-onset neurodegenerative disorders. Phenotypes include macrocephaly with progressive leukodystrophy, nonspecific encephalopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, myopathy, liver disease, Leigh syndrome, Leber hereditary optic neuropathy, and some forms of Parkinson disease. Clinical manifestations can include lactic acidosis, cerebral degeneration, ophthalmoplegia, ataxia, spasticity, and dystonia resulting from mutations in NDUFV1.

## Interactions

NDUFV1 has been shown to have 103 binary protein-protein interactions including 97 co-complex interactions. NDUFV1 appears to interact with EWSR1, CREB1, NCOR1, and VDAC1.
# Sucrose α-glucosidase

Sucrose α-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.48, sucrose α-glucohydrolase, sucrase, sucrase-isomaltase, sucrose.α.-glucohydrolase, intestinal sucrase, sucrase(invertase)) is an enzyme with systematic name sucrose-α-D-glucohydrolase. It catalyses the hydrolysis of sucrose and maltose by an α-D-glucosidase-type action.
This enzyme is isolated from intestinal mucosa as a single polypeptide chain. The human sucrase-isomaltase is a dual-function enzyme with two GH31 domains, one serving as the isomaltase, the other serving as a sucrose α-glucosidase.
# Suction (medicine)

In medicine, devices are sometimes necessary to create suction. Suction may be used to clear the airway of blood, saliva, vomit, or other secretions so that a patient may breathe. Suctioning can prevent pulmonary aspiration, which can lead to lung infections. In pulmonary hygiene, suction is used to remove fluids from the airways, to facilitate breathing and prevent growth of microorganisms. Small suction-providing devices are often called aspirators.
In surgery suction can be used to remove blood from the area being operated on to allow surgeons to view and work on the area. Suction may also be used to remove blood that has built up within the skull after an intracranial hemorrhage.
Suction devices may be mechanical hand pumps or battery or electrically operated mechanisms. In many hospitals and other health facilities, suction is typically provided by suction regulators, connected to a central medical vacuum supply by way of a pipeline system. The plastic, rigid Yankauer suction tip is one type of tip that may be attached to a suction device. Another is the plastic, nonrigid French or whistle tip catheter.
# Sukhdev Pande

Sukhdev Pande (1893 - 1979 ) was an Indian academic administrator associated with the educational institutions managed by the Birla Education Trust. He guided the establishment of the Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) at the Vidya Vihar campus in Pilani in Rajasthan. A statue of Sukhdev Pande adorns the main doorway leading to the Auditorium in BITS. Before starting his career with Birla Education Trust, Pande was an Assistant Professor in Mathematics at the Benares Hindu University. As requested by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, the founder and the first Vice-Chancellor of BHU, Pande moved to Pilani in 1929 and took charge as the Principal of the then recently established Intermediate College in Pilani. He stayed in Pilani for over 40 years and oversaw the development and transformation of the Intermediate College into the present day BITS.
In 1956, Govt of India conferred on Pande the Padma Shri award, the fourth highest civilian award in India, for his services in the field of literature and education. He was the first person from the region of India which now constitute the Uttarakhand State in India to receive this honor.
# Kurt Aylett

Kurt Aylett (born 2 April 1992) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Greater Western Sydney Giants and Essendon Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).
He was recruited in mid 2010 by Greater Western Sydney through zoning concessions. Aylett made his AFL debut in round 17, 2012 against Fremantle. In October 2013 he was traded to Essendon along with Shaun Edwards for pick 48. Aylett made his Essendon debut in round 8 of the 2014 and started as the substitute.
Aylett was delisted at the conclusion of the 2014 season, however, he was re-drafted by Essendon in the rookie draft. He was delisted again at the conclusion of the 2015 season. In 2019 he signed for Essendon VFL.
# Kubbedin, Bayat

Kubbedin is a village in the Bayat District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 25 (2022).
# Kubdari

Kubdari or Kubed (Georgian: კუბდარი, Svan: კუბედ) is a Georgian filled bread dish which is particularly a national dish of the Svans. The bread is leavened and allowed to rise. The filling contains chunks of meat, which can be lamb, kid or pork, Georgian spices and onions. Kubdari was inscribed on the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Georgia list in 2015.
# Kuntadevi

Kuntadevi is a village development committee in Okhaldhunga District in the Sagarmatha Zone of mid-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2259 living in 459 individual households.
# Nabob, Wisconsin

Nabob is an unincorporated community located in the town of West Bend, Washington County, Wisconsin, United States. Nabob is located near Wisconsin Highway 33 and Wisconsin Highway 144 4.5 miles (7.2 km) west of the city of West Bend. It was the site of St. Mathias Catholic Church (the graveyard of which is still extant), and is sometimes called St. Mathias for that reason. There was still a Nabob post office in 1901.
# Titanium-rich scaffold formation

Titanium-rich scaffold formation is a technical measure used in the blast furnace in order to protect the refractory furnace lining material from erosion by depositing a protection layer over it. It is particularly used to protect the refractory of the blast furnace hearth, located at the bottom of the blast furnace where droplets of melted iron accumulates. The operation is conducted by inserting Ti ore either by injecting it through one or more tuyeres (one of 20 or more pipe openings introducing hot gas into the furnace) as a powder, or by adding it to the ore together with coke and iron ore from the furnace top.

## Mechanism

The titania (TiOx) reaches the slag phase where it reduces to titanium. This titanium will enter the liquid iron phase which will then be carried along the flow of the liquid iron toward the eroded portions of the hearth refractory. Due to the change of the carbon concentration and the temperature at eroded regions of the hearth, the solubility of Ti in liquid iron will reduce, causing Ti to react with carbon and nitrogen in the liquid. Titanium carbide and titanium nitride solid particles form, which are thought to deposit on the eroded portions of the hearth refractory, forming a protection layer.
# Titanium(III) oxide

Titanium(III) oxide is the inorganic compound with the formula Ti$_2$O$_3$. A black semiconducting solid, it is prepared by reducing titanium dioxide with titanium metal at 1600 °C.
Ti$_2$O$_3$ adopts the Al$_2$O$_3$ (corundum) structure. It is reactive with oxidising agents. At around 200 °C, there is a transition from semiconducting to metallic conducting. Titanium(III) oxide occurs naturally as the extremely rare mineral in the form of tistarite.
Other titanium(III) oxides include LiTi$_2$O$_4$ and LiTiO$_2$.
# Kučera

Kučera (feminine Kučerová) is a Czech and Slovak surname denoting a person with a curly hair.
It may refer to:
* Adriana Kučerová, Slovak soprano
* Alena Kučerová, Czech printmaker
* Antonín Kučera, Czech footballer
* Bob Kucera (1944-), Australian politician
* Bohumil Kučera (1874–1921), Czech physicist
* Daniel Kucera (1923—2017), American Roman Catholic bishop
* Eduard Kučera, Czech entrepreneur
* František Kučera (1968—), Czech ice hockey defenceman
* Gabriela Kučerová, Czech-German tennis player
* Henry Kučera, originally Jindřich Kučera (1925-2010), Czech linguist
* Jakub Kučera, Czech footballer
* Jaroslav Kučera, Czech cinematographer
* Jiří Kučera, Czech ice hockey player
* John Kucera (1984—), Canadian alpine ski racer
* Karol Kučera (1974—), Slovak tennis player
* Louis Benedict Kucera (1888-1957), American Roman Catholic bishop
* Lubica Kucerova, Slovak fashion designer
* Magdalena Kučerová, Czech-German tennis player
* Marcel Kučera (1971–), Czech ice hockey goaltender
* Martin Kučera (1990—), Slovak athlete
* Martin Kučera (ice hockey) (1978—), Slovak ice hockey goaltender
* Milan Kučera (disambiguation), several people
* Nikol Kučerová, Czech freestyle skier
* Oldřich Kučera, Czech ice hockey player
* Ondřej Kučera (1987—), Czech footballer
* Oton Kučera (1857–1931), Croatian astronomer
* Radim Kučera (1974-), Czech footballer
* Renata Kučerová, Czech tennis player
* René Kučera (1972-), Czech Olympian sprint-canoer
* Rudolf Kučera (1940-2024), Czech footballer
* Štěpán Kučera (1984-), Czech footballer
* Tomáš Kučera (disambiguation), several people
* Vladimír Kučera, Czech boxer
* Vojtěch Kučera (1975-), Czech poet
# Sukia

Sukia was a vampire-themed Italian comics series by Renzo Barbieri and Flavio Bozzoli published by Edifumetto from 1978 to 1986, for a total of 153 albums and 6 extra albums. In the series Sukia faces people or creatures who are trying to do some form of harm to the world or other. Sukia is displayed as an antihero since she at times helps people fight crimes against humanity or committing crimes for personal gain. Each issue usually was self-contained.
The physical characteristics of Sukia are said to have been inspired by the looks of the actress Ornella Muti.
Emanuele Taglietti painted numerous covers for the series.
The series was published in Italy, Germany, France, Spain, Brazil, Belgium and in Latin America where the series was published in Colombia and distributed all over Latin America. The Latin American version of the series can also be found in North America. In Brazil it was printed under the title "Vampi".
The Californian electronic band Sukia took its name from this comic book.

## Main characters

* Sukia Dragomic/Smith/McNought, the main character of the series. Sukia is a descendant of the Counts Dragomic who originate from Transylvania. She died in the 13th century and was accidentally revived in 1724, Sukia moved to America and died again in 1801. She now lives in New York, In the first issue of the collection Sukia married William McNought and then killed him and inherited his name and fortune. Sukia was affected by vampirism which was passed to her by her father, Drakul Dragomic, who tried to rape and kill her.
* Gary, Sukia's young, loyal servant, who is always with Sukia in most of her adventures and is always there when she needs him. He is a homosexual to the last degree and is always looking for sex. Over the course the series his appearance changes dramatically (at the beginning of the series he is a twink, but he becomes older with a more muscular build).
* Bill Thomas, a journalist who is determined to expose Sukia as a vampire to the mainstream public. He is the main antagonist of Sukia through the series. He is also torn between his love for Sukia and the hatred he has for her.
# David Brett (footballer)

David Brett (born 8 April 1961) is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He played in The Football League for Chester City and enjoyed a long association with non-league side Colwyn Bay.

## Playing career

Brett represented Flintshire as a schoolboy and then became part of a Chester youth setup which also included Ian Rush and other future first team players such as Richie Gendall, Paul Needham and Peter Zelem. But he was not offered a professional contract at the end of his apprenticeship and he spent time playing for Colwyn Bay and in Chester Sunday League football before rejoining Chester on a part-time basis ahead of 1983–84. His made his league debut for Chester in a 1–1 draw with Northampton Town on the opening day of the season, with his first goal following against Bristol City on 31 December 1983.
His final appearance for Chester came in a 6–3 win at Preston North End on 12 October 1985, when he played the whole match despite suffering an eye injury. At the end of the season he returned to Colwyn Bay, where he would play for several years and became club captain. His spell back at the club included playing in a surprise Welsh Cup victory at Wrexham in 1992.
Away from football, Brett has worked as a heating and plumbing engineer.
# Heart Full of Love (song)

"Heart Full of Love" is a song written by Kostas, and recorded by American country music artist Holly Dunn. It was released in January 1991 as the second single and title track from the album Heart Full of Love. The song reached #19 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 12 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 19 |
# Thomas Caulfield

Thomas Caulfield may refer to:
* Thomas Caulfeild (1685–1717), also spelt Caulfield, British Lieutenant-Governor of Nova Scotia
* Thomas Caulfield (1766–1815), a British actor
* Thomas J. Caulfield (1939–2007), American architect
# The Curb (website)

The Curb is an Australian website focused on Australian films. It is based in Perth, Western Australia.
It was founded in 2018 and is run by film enthusiast and reviewer Andrew F. Peirce. He cites one of his reasons for establishing the website was that there was little coverage of Australian films in the media after David Stratton and Margaret Pomeranz disappeared from Australian television screens (when At the Movies finished in 2014). Peirce aims to draw attention to little-known films that struggle to get a cinema release, and by including reviews, articles, and interviews, to promote Australian filmmakers. The website hosts articles and reviewers by other writers, as well as his own. Another aim is to raise the profile of Australian reviews of Australian films, which are often overlooked by sites such as Rotten Tomatoes in favour of American sources such as Hollywood Reporter or Indiewire.
The Curb's interviews are often cited on other film industry-related websites, including Rotten Tomatoes. Pop culture website Soda & Telepaths described The Curb in 2021 as a "mainstay on independent reporting on the Australian film industry".
In March 2022 the website published The Australian Film Yearbook – 2021 Edition, covering films and events in the film industry of the preceding year. It also regularly releases podcasts.
There is also a podcast aligned to the website and run by Peirce. It was created on 10 August 2014 by Auscast Network and had undergone various name changes before being relaunched as The Curb in September 2018.
# Skanda Vale Hospice

Skanda Vale Hospice is a volunteer-based hospice specialising in palliative care, located in Carmarthenshire, Wales. The hospice is located in the village of Saron, and while independent, it is affiliated with the Skanda Vale interfaith monastery located in the nearby village of Llanpumsaint.
The hospice is especially distinctive for its volunteer-based nature. The vast majority of hours worked are by volunteers, including in management and administration.

## History

Skanda Vale Hospice was set up in 1993 by members of the Skanda Vale community. The community's founder, Guru Sri Subramanium had survived a heart attack a few years before, and saw an elderly man dying alone in another bed in his ward while he was in hospital. This made him resolve to found a hospice to prevent people having to die alone without any emotional support.

## Services

The hospice provides respite care lasting for one week of each month, as well as day-care two days a week. Both of these services are provided for terminally ill adults, in particular those living in Carmarthenshire, Pembrokeshire and Ceredigion, although it accepts referrals from across the United Kingdom. Care is provided by paid and unpaid clinical staff, including volunteer nurses and doctors.