OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tang sight

A tang sight is the rear sight of a pair of iron sights used to aim or align a rifle so the bullet fired will hit the target. The sight is attached to the tang: a steel plate extending toward the butt from a rifle receiver for attachment of the receiver to a wooden buttstock. A tang sight often offers the maximum sight radius, or distance between the front and rear sights attached to the rigid receiver and barrel assembly of a rifle. Large sight radius decreases bullet placement errors caused by sight misalignment.
Tang sights were widely used for long-range shooting during the late 19th century. They became less common as lighter rifles with heavier recoil increased the possibility of eye injury from the proximity of the sight to the shooter's face. Tang sights remain popular with individuals participating in historical re-enactment events and cowboy action shooting matches.

## Sources

* ↑ Craige, John Houston (1950). The Practical Handbook of American Guns. New York: Bramhall House. pp. 180 & 189.
* 1 2 Hacker, Rick. "Peep Show". RifleShooter. Guns & Ammo Network. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
* ↑ Nesbitt, Mike. "A Tang Sight Better". American Shooting Journal. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
# USS Appanoose

USS Appanoose (AK-226) was a Crater-class cargo ship in the United States Navy named for Appanoose County, Iowa.
A. J. Cassatt was laid down on 20 June 1944 under a Maritime Commission contract (MCE hull 2662) by the Bethlehem Fairfield Shipyard Inc., Baltimore, Maryland; launched on 27 July 1944; sponsored by Mrs. A. J. Cassatt. She was acquired by the Navy on 10 August 1944, renamed Appanoose (AK-226) and commissioned on 26 September 1944.
On 1 October, Appanoose proceeded to the Chesapeake Bay for shakedown. After loading cargo at Davisville, Rhode Island, the ship got underway for the Philippine Islands. Appanoose transited the Panama Canal; made intermediate stops at Eniwetok and Ulithi; and anchored at Tacloban, Leyte Island, on 21 December. Three days later, the ship moved to Samar to begin assembling pontoons. Despite enemy torpedo attacks, she successfully completed the task and withdrew to Tacloban on 21 January 1945.
Appanoose sailed on 23 January, bound for the west coast. After a brief stop at Manus, the ship continued on to the California coast and arrived at San Pedro, Los Angeles on 23 February. Appanoose departed the west coast on 9 March and sailed for the Ryukyus.
After stops at Eniwetok and Ulithi, Appanoose reached Okinawa on 28 April and began discharging her cargo at Buckner Bay on 3 May. During the three months Appanoose was stationed at Okinawa, she endured numerous Japanese air attacks. The ship claimed to have downed one Japanese plane and assisted in downing four more.
On 5 August, Appanoose departed the Okinawa area and sailed in a convoy to Saipan, her first port of call on a voyage that took her by way of Pearl Harbor, to San Francisco, California. Appanoose made San Francisco on 5 September and, shortly thereafter, began a period of drydocking and availability.
Upon completion of the repair work on 8 October, Appanoose headed for the Panama Canal Zone. Having transited the Panama Canal, the ship reported to the Norfolk Naval Shipyard, Portsmouth, Virginia, on 30 October.
Appanoose was decommissioned there on 26 November 1945 and turned over to the War Shipping Administration. Her name was struck from the Navy list on 5 December 1945.
Appanoose earned one battle star for her World War II service

## Civilian service

* sold to Fordom Trading Co, N.Y., November 1947, for Cia de Operaciones Maritimas SA, Panama RP - renamed SS Santa Ana - reflagged Panamanian
* sold to Cia Nav San Maritime SA, Panama RP in 1951, - name retained - Panamanian flagged
* sold to San Martin Cia de Nav SA, 1952, - name retained - Panamanian flagged
* 1958 managed by Cargo & Tankship Management Corp, N.Y.
* 1961 managed by Santa Maria Shipowning & Trading Co (Bermuda) Ltd - name retained
* arrived Yokohama, 4 November 1964, in tow after losing propeller while bound from Osaka to Portland, OR.
# Tappen

Tappen may refer to:

## Places

* Tappen Park, a park on Staten Island in New York City
* Tappen, North Dakota, a small city in North Dakota
* Tappen, British Columbia, a small city in British Columbia

## Games

* Tappen (card game), a 4-player, tarock card game, also known as Dobbm, played in Austria
* Viennese Tappen, a 3-player, tarock card game, also known as Tapp Tarock, played in Austria
# Woburn Cottage Hospital

Woburn Cottage Hospital was a hospital in Woburn, Bedfordshire, England.

## History

Mary, the Duchess of Bedford (1865–1937) developed an interest in nursing whilst at school in Cheltenham, and in 1898 opened a cottage hospital at Woburn, the Bedford family country estate. Although the Duchess attended ‘a course of lectures at the London Hospital’ as part of her preparation to run the hospital, she does not appear to have undertaken formal training whilst there. During the Duchess's attendance at The London Hospital she got to know Sydney Holland, the hospital chairman, who reputedly ‘greatly stimulated her interest in hospital work.’ Subsequently, a series of London hospital trained nurses were matron of the hospital from 1898 until at least 1916. At any one time, up to three London Hospital trained nurses also worked there, often initially seconded from the hospital's Private Nursing Institution, which was run by Eva Lückes. During the First World War the Duchess turned it into a Military War Hospital. The hospital remained open until at least 1935.

## Notable staff

London Hospital trained matrons at Woburn Cottage Hospital:
* Kate Spencer, (1862–1933), 1899
* Alice Young, (1863–1944), 1900 – 1907 when she married.
* Frances W. Hickley, (1872–1949), 1907 until at least 1916.
# Tatar, Çorum

Tatar is a village in the Çorum District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 155 (2022).
# Tasmanian Times

Tasmanian Times is an online news service in Hobart in Tasmania, Australia. An earlier Tasmanian Times existed in the nineteenth century (1867–1870).
It has been published for most of the 2000s by Lindsay Tuffin.
# Tasmanian Trades & Labor Council

The Tasmanian Trades & Labor Council, also known as Unions Tasmania, is a representative body of trade union organisations in the State of Tasmania, Australia. It is the peak union body in Tasmania, made up of affiliated unions who represent some 50,000 workers. It is the Tasmanian Branch of the Australian Council of Trade Unions (the ACTU).
As of 2017, the current Secretary of Unions Tasmania is Jessica Munday. Notable past Trades Hall Secretaries include:
* Lynne Fitzgerald was the first woman elected Secretary of an Australian State Trades and Labor Council in 1995.
* Jim Bacon was Secretary from 1989, before entering the Tasmanian House of Assembly in 1996 and becoming Premier of Tasmania for the period 1998 to 2004.
* Paul Lennon was Secretary from 1984 before elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly in 1990, and becoming Premier in 2004.
* Robert Watling (aged 29) was Secretary from 1976 to 1980. Appointed as a Tasmanian Wages Boards Commissioner 1980–2003, then appointed as a Tasmanian Public Service Commissioner from 2004 to 2016.
* Richard William Brian Harradine was Secretary from 1968 to 1975, then entering Federal Parliament where he became Australia's longest serving independent Senator (1975-2005).
* John Henry O'Neil was Secretary from 1927 to 1958, then 1962 to 1967, and also secretary of the Eight Hours Day Committee in 1921 to 1967.

## History

The Trades & Labor Council of Hobart was started in 1883. In 1917 it became known as the Hobart Trades Hall Council. In 1968, the separate Trades Halls of Hobart, Launceston and Devonport were amalgamated as the Tasmanian Trades & Labor Council.
# NGC 4343

NGC 4343 is an unbarred spiral galaxy in the constellation Virgo. It was discovered by the astronomer William Herschel on April 13, 1784. At a distance of 80 million light-years (25 Mpc), it is located in the Virgo Cluster. It contains an active galactic nucleus.

## Gallery

* NGC 4343 by Hubble Space Telescope
* SDSS image of NGC 4343
# National Centre for Universities and Business

The National Centre for Universities and Business (NCUB) develops, promotes and supports collaboration between universities and business in the United Kingdom. NCUB is a trading name of the Council for Industry and Higher Education, a registered charity.
NCUB is headed by Dr Joe Marshall (Chief Executive) and Sam Laidlaw (Chair). The body's Leadership Council has representation from the UK's businesses and universities.

## Predecessor

The Council for Industry and Higher Education (CIHE) was born in 1986 from the collaboration of James Prior, John Cassels and Pauline Perry. Perry (at that time the Chief Inspector of Schools at the Department for Education) had heard about an American organisation that had managed to bring businesses and universities closer together. Cassels (as Director General of the National Economic Development Office) was a believer in the power of partnership, while Prior was a recent Cabinet member and the new chairman of the GEC industrial conglomerate. He agreed to invite the heads of a range of businesses, universities and polytechnics to a couple of initial discussions to see if there was a common cause that might be addressed through a partnership approach.
CIHE was registered as a charity and a private company limited by guarantee in 1997.
The council is funded by its member organisations and by external organisations. The funding sources included universities, other organisations and companies. Each member organisation appointed one person to the council, and seven of them were trustees. In the time leading up to the 2013 reorganisation, the chairman of CIHE was Richard Greenhalgh.

## Formation

Sir Tim Wilson's review of university-business collaboration, published in February 2012, made 30 recommendations. One of them was that the CIHE develop to become the focal point of such collaboration, as a membership charity. In response, and at the request of the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills, CIHE adopted the National Centre for Universities and Business (NCUB) trading name in 2013.
Following the announcement, the four UK research funding councils – through RCUK and the Technology Strategy Board (TSB) (now Innovate UK) – agreed to help fund NCUB. NCUB was launched with an event at the BT Tower, with David Docherty and Richard Greenhalgh becoming the organisation's first CEO and Chairman respectively.
# Cloxotestosterone

Cloxotestosterone (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name), also known as 17β-chloral hemiacetal testosterone, is a synthetic anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) and an androgen ether – specifically, the 17β-trichloro hemiacetal ether of testosterone – which was never marketed. The O-acetate ester of cloxotestosterone, cloxotestosterone acetate (brand name Caprosem), in contrast to cloxotestosterone, has been marketed.
# Speaker of the Taraba State House of Assembly

The Speaker of the Taraba State House of Assembly is the political head of the Taraba State House of Assembly. Elected by the Members of the Assembly, the speaker's statutory duty is to preside over the sitting and deliberations of the Assembly.
# Speaker of the Sudurpashchim Provincial Assembly

The Speaker of the Sudurpashchim Provincial Assembly is the presiding officer (chair) of the Provincial Assembly of Sudurpashchim Province. The speaker is elected generally in the first meeting of the Sudurpashchim Provincial Assembly following provincial elections. Serving for a term of five years, the speaker is chosen from sitting members of the assembly.
The position of Speaker holds significant importance in the assembly process, presiding over the proceedings, maintaining order, and ensuring fair debate and discussion. The current speaker is Bhim Bahadur Bhandari since 17 January 2023.

## Qualification

The Constitution of Nepal sets the qualifications required to become eligible for the office of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker. A Speaker and Deputy Speaker must meet the qualifications to become a member of the provincial assembly. A member of the provincial assembly must be:
* One who is a citizen of Nepal;
* One who is a voter of the concerned Province;
* One who has completed the age of twenty-five years;
* One who is not convicted of a criminal offense involving moral turpitude;
* One who is not disqualified by any law; and
* One who is not holding any office of profit.

## List of Speakers

| No. | Name Constituency | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Assembly (election) | Party | Party | Ref |
| No. | Name Constituency | Took office | Left office | Term | Assembly (election) | Party | Party | Ref |
| 1 | Arjun Bahadur Thapa MPA for Bajhang 1 (A) | 12 February 2018 | 18 September 2022 | 4 years, 218 days | 1st (2018) | | CPN (UML) | |
| 2 | Bhim Bahadur Bhandari MPA for Bajhang 1 (B) | 17 January 2023 | Incumbent | 1 year, 258 days | 2nd (2022) | | CPN (MC) | |
# Megalofrea

Megalofrea is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae.
* Megalofrea bioculata (Fairmaire, 1889)
* Megalofrea cinerascens (Fairmaire, 1901)
* Megalofrea decorsei (Fairmaire, 1901)
* Megalofrea humeralis (Vollehoven, 1869)
* Megalofrea sparsuticollis (Fairmaire, 1897)
# Megalodontes

Megalodontes is a genus of sawflies within the Symphyta belonging to the family Megalodontesidae subfamily Megalodontesinae.

## Description

Megalodontes species are quite rare sawflies with a shiny black body and narrow pale yellow stripes on the abdomen. The head is large, the antennae are pectinate and the wings are reddish. These species are restricted to the temperate regions of Eurasia.

## Species

* Megalodontes bucephalus (Klug, 1824)
* Megalodontes capitalatus Konow, 1904
* Megalodontes cephalotes (Fabricius, 1781)
* Megalodontes dusmeti Enslin, 1914
* Megalodontes eversmanni (Freymuth, 1870)
* Megalodontes fabricii (Leach, 1817)
* Megalodontes flabellicornis (Germar, 1825)
* Megalodontes flavicornis (Klug, 1824)
* Megalodontes gratiosus (Mocsáry, 1881)
* Megalodontes krausi Taeger, 1998
* Megalodontes laticeps Konow, 1897
* Megalodontes medius Konow, 1897
* Megalodontes merceti Konow, 1904
* Megalodontes mocsaryi (Ed. André, 1881)
* Megalodontes mundus Konow, 1904
* Megalodontes panzeri (Leach, 1817)
* Megalodontes phaenicius (Lepeletier, 1823)
* Megalodontes plagiocephalus (Fabricius, 1804)
* Megalodontes scythicus Zhelochovtsev, 1988
* Megalodontes spiraeae (Klug, 1824)
* Megalodontes thor Taeger, 2002
* Megalodontes turcicus (Mocsáry, 1881)
# Callatis Club

Callatis Club is a post-festival show aired every year during the Callatis Festival on the Romanian TV channel TVR 2. The show was hosted in 2006 by Cătălin Măruță, and by Leonard Miron in 2008 and most of the singers who performed on the stage of the festival are invited.
In 2006, several scandals emerged during this show. The most important was the one between the host Gabriel Cotabiţă and the singer Cream, the latter disputing Cotabiţă's competence as a general producer of the festival.
After a break from Romanian National Television in 2007, it returned to the national channel TVR2 with Leonard Miron, and focused less on scandals and more on interviewing guests, giving them the chance to discuss the festival itself and the music.
# Callas (disambiguation)

Callas may refer to:

## People

* Charlie Callas (1924–2011), American comedian and actor
* Demetri Callas (1942–2020), American rock guitarist, member of The Four Seasons
* Maria Callas, Greek soprano and opera singer
* Peter G. Callas (1926–2022), American politician and educator
* Zoe Callas, a fictional character in the USA Network series, Law & Order: Criminal Intent

## Other

* Callas (river), a river in Euboea, Greece
* Callas Forever, a 2002 film directed by Franco Zeffirelli
* Callas, Var, a commune in the Var department, in France
# Cochylichroa viscana

Cochylichroa viscana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Illinois, Iowa, Maryland, New Jersey, North Carolina, Quebec and Tennessee.
The wingspan is about 13 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from May to September.
Cochylichroa viscana was formerly a member of the genus Cochylis, but was moved to the redefined genus Cochylichroa in 2019 as a result of phylogenetic analysis.
# Clube Atlético Lemense

Clube Atlético Lemense, commonly known as Lemense, is a currently inactive Brazilian football club based in Leme, São Paulo.

## History

The club was founded on 4 October 2005, after Esporte Clube Lemense closed its football department in 2004. Clube Atlético Lemense was founded to fill the spot left by the other club.

## Stadium

Lemense play their home games at Estádio Municipal Bruno Lazzarini, nicknamed Brunão. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 7,659 people.
# Camden Town Group

The Camden Town Group was a group of English Post-Impressionist artists founded in 1911 and active until 1913. They gathered frequently at the studio of painter Walter Sickert in the Camden Town area of London.

## History

In 1908, critic Frank Rutter created the Allied Artists Association (AAA), a group separate from the Royal Academy artistic societies and modelled on the French Salon des Indépendants. Many of the artists who became the Camden Town Group exhibited with the AAA.
The members of the Camden Town Group included Walter Sickert, Harold Gilman, Spencer Frederick Gore, Lucien Pissarro (the son of French Impressionist painter Camille Pissarro), Wyndham Lewis, Walter Bayes, J. B. Manson, Robert Bevan, Augustus John, Henry Lamb, Charles Ginner, and John Doman Turner.
Influences include Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin whose work can clearly be traced throughout this group's work. Their portrayal of much of London before and during World War I is historically interesting and artistically important.
In the Cinema by Malcolm Drummond is noted for its claustrophobic feeling. It is an interesting foil to the work of Sickert who painted many rowdy music hall scenes, including Gallery of the Old Mogul (also depicting the viewers of a film). Sickert's Ennui of 1914 is often considered the masterpiece of this group's work, with its portrayal of boredom and apathy in the mold of Flaubert and others.
The group organized the exhibition of Cubist and Post-Impressionist paintings.
A major retrospective of the group's works was held at Tate Britain in London in 2008. The show did not include eight of the members, among them Duncan Grant, J. D. Innes, Augustus John, Henry Lamb, John Doman Turner, Wyndham Lewis and J. B. Manson, who was, according to Wendy Baron, of "too little individual character".

## Members

It was decided that there should be a 16-member, men only, limit on the group: Maxwell Gordon Lightfoot died after the first exhibition, and Duncan Grant was elected to take his place.
* Walter Bayes
* Robert Bevan
* Malcolm Drummond
* Harold Gilman
* Charles Ginner
* Spencer Frederick Gore
* Duncan Grant
* James Dickson Innes
* Augustus John
* Henry Lamb
* Wyndham Lewis
* Maxwell Gordon Lightfoot
* J. B. Manson
* Lucien Pissarro
* William Ratcliffe
* Walter Sickert
* John Doman Turner
Although women were excluded from the Camden Town Group, a few women artists like Ethel Sands, Anna Hope Hudson and Marjorie Sherlock were involved on the periphery; others, like Sylvia Gosse, were cut out altogether.
# Speedway in Leicester

Motorcycle speedway was first staged in Leicester in 1928. It has continued on and off until the present day, with Leicester Lions currently competing in the SGB Championship and Leicester Lion Cubs competing in the National League (speedway)

## Leicester Stadium

The first speedway to be staged in Leicester was on a dirt track constructed inside the greyhound racing track at Leicester Stadium on Parker Drive in 1928. The team based there joined the English Dirt Track League in 1929 finishing 5th, with Syd Jackson and Billy Elmore the leading riders. The team were referred to as 'Leicester Stadium' to differentiate them from the other team that operated in Leicester, the Leicester Super team.
The team competed in the Southern League in 1930, with Cyril "Squib" Burton emerging at the team's top rider. The Stadium team completed only part of the 1931 season.

## Leicester Super

A new track was constructed at the Leicester Super Speedway on Melton Road, which opened in 1929. A team based there competed in the Northern League in both 1930 and 1931, but failed to complete either season.

## Leicester Hounds

Speedway was revived on a relaid track at Leicester Stadium in 1937, with Leicester Hounds competing in the Provincial League.

## Leicester Hunters

Leicester Hunters formed in 1948, and began competing in the National League in 1949. They competed in the top division of British speedway between 1957 and 1961, before dropping down to the newly formed Provincial League in 1962, which was their final season.

## Leicester Lions

Leicester Lions began in 1968, when the team transferred from Long Eaton. They competed in the British League until their closure in 1983, when they lost their home after the stadium was sold.
The Lions name was revived in the 2000s, with occasional challenge matches before the team returned to league competition at a new stadium called the Beaumont Park Stadium in Beaumont Leys in 2011.

## Indoor speedway

Speedway was also staged on an indoor track at Granby Halls. The first event was the Midland Individual Championship in January 1972, which was won by James Bond.

## Around Leicestershire

Wilf Plant set up a training track near Melton Mowbray in 1936. Speedway was also staged at the greyhound stadium on Saxby Road in Melton Mowbray in 1949. The Melton Mowbray Motorcycle Club, chaired by Plant, staged several meetings on a cinder track there.
Paddy Mills set up a training track in a field in Syston in 1952, running training sessions attended by several riders who went on to represent Leicester Hunters, including Ivor Brown and Bryan Elliott.
# Springhill, Faulkner County, Arkansas

Springhill is an unincorporated community in Faulkner County, Arkansas, United States. The community is located at the junction of U.S. Route 65 and Arkansas Highway 287, 3 miles (4.8 km) south of Greenbrier.
The Titan II ICBM Launch Complex 374-5 Site, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, is near the community.

## Education

Public education for elementary and secondary school students is primarily provided by the Greenbrier School District, beginning at the district's Springhill Elementary School and leading to graduation from Greenbrier High School.
# Springhill, Alabama

Springhill is an unincorporated community in Clay County, Alabama, United States.
# Callopatiria formosa

Callopatiria formosa, the grey starfish or beautiful starfish, is an echinoderm in the family Asterinidae found in South Africa.
Originally described as Parasterina formosa by T. Mortensen, in Echinoderms of South Africa (Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea), 1933.
# Hypericum lissophloeus

Hypericum lissophloeus, the smoothbark St. Johnswort, is a species of flowering plant in the family Hypericaceae. It is native to the Florida Panhandle. An erect perennial shrub reaching 12 ft (4 m), it grows on the edges of sink hole ponds and is adapted to survive widely varying water levels over the course of the year, from near drowning to drought.
# Campaign for Better Transport

Campaign for Better Transport is the name of two public transport advocacy groups:
* Campaign for Better Transport (New Zealand)
* Campaign for Better Transport (United Kingdom)
# Cnaphalocrocis bilinealis

Cnaphalocrocis bilinealis is a species of moth of the family Crambidae. It was described from India, but has also been recorded from Queensland in Australia, China, Malaysia, Sri Lanka and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.