OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Red Queen: Sex and the Evolution of Human Nature

The Red Queen: Sex and the Evolution of Human Nature is a popular science book by Matt Ridley exploring the evolutionary psychology of sexual selection. The Red Queen was one of seven books shortlisted for the 1994 Rhône-Poulenc Prize (now known as the Royal Society Prizes for Science Books), that was eventually won by Steve Jones' The Language of the Genes. The title is in reference to the Red Queen hypothesis in evolutionary biology.
Ridley argues that few, if any, aspects of human nature can be understood apart from sex, since human nature is a product of evolution, driven by sexual reproduction in the case of sexual selection in human evolution.

## Summary

The book begins with an evolutionary account of sex itself, defending the theory that sex flourishes, despite its energetic costs, primarily because a sexually mixed heritage confers to offspring a defensive "head start" against parasites received from and originally adapted to the maternal host environment.
Toward the end of the book Ridley argues that human intelligence is largely a result of sexual selection. He argues that human intelligence far outstrips any survivalist demands that would have been placed on our hominid ancestors, and analogizes human intelligence to the peacock's tail, a trait widely believed to be the result of sexual selection. Human intelligence, he suggests, is used primarily to attract mates through prodigious displays of wit, charm, inventiveness, and individuality. This view of Intelligence is treated at length in Geoffrey Miller's The Mating Mind: How Sexual Choice Shaped the Evolution of Human Nature (2001).
# The Rest Cure (film)

The Rest Cure is a 1923 British silent comedy film directed by A. E. Coleby and starring George Robey, Sydney Fairbrother and Gladys Hamer.

## Cast

* George Robey as George
* Sydney Fairbrother as Mrs. George
* Gladys Hamer as The Maid
* Bertie Wright as The Idiot
* Harry Preston as The Squire
* Bob Reed as The Vicar
* Mickey Brantford as The Boy
* Joan Whalley as The Girl
* Minna Leslie as The Friend
* George Bishop as The Cabman
* Raymond Ellis as The Landlord
# Bogjurgan Hill

Bogjurgan Hill is an elevated landform at the southern verge of the Fetteresso Forest in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Its top is at an elevation of 299 metres (981 ft) above sea level. Historical features in this region of Kincardineshire include Fetteresso Castle, Drumtochty Castle and Muchalls Castle.
# The Old Demon

The Old Demon is a short story by Pearl S. Buck set during the Second Sino-Japanese War.

## Publication details

The story has been published by Creative Co. in 1981 with ISBN 0-87191-828-5, illustrated by Sandra Higashii . The story is about Mrs.Wang, who was the eldest woman in her village, and how she sacrificed herself in order to save her family and village from the Japanese who were near her village. She describes the river as the old demon because she felt that whenever the river was unchecked,
* This article about a short story (or stories) published in the 1930s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Blåmåken

Blåmåken is the northeasternmost island in Menkeøyane, part of Thousand Islands, a Norwegian archipelago south of Edgeøya.
# Scruffy

Scruffy may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Scruffy (1938 film), a British film
* Scruffy (1980 film), an animated film based on the children's book Scruffy: The Tuesday Dog
* Scruffy, a 1962 novel by Paul Gallico and the title character, a Barbary ape
* Scruffy (Futurama), a recurring character in the Futurama animated series
* Scruffy, the Muirs' dog in the TV series The Ghost & Mrs. Muir
* Bill "Scruffy" McGuffey, a character in the BBC children's series Grange Hill - see List of Grange Hill characters
* Scruffy, a character in the Pet Alien animated series
* Scruffy Banister, a cat in the 1990 movie Madhouse

## Other uses

* Neats vs. scruffies, in the field of artificial intelligence, a school of thought that prefers empiricism to formalism
* Scruffy, a graphical library in Ruby programming language
* Walter H. Longton (1892–1927), English First World War flying ace and later air racer
* Scruffy Wallace (fl. 2003–present), Scottish-born Canadian bagpipe player and member of the punk group Dropkick Murphys
# The Ruling Class

The Ruling Class may refer to
* Ruling class, as a proper noun, the social class which controls politics and wealth
** Aristocratic class
** Political class
** Upper class
* The Ruling Class (play), 1968 play by Peter Barnes
* The Ruling Class (film), 1972 film adaptation of the play
* The Ruling Class (novel), 2004 novel, unrelated to the play and the film
* Elements of Political Science by Gaetano Mosca, published in English as The Ruling Class
# Boccanera

Boccanera is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fabio Boccanera (born 1964), Italian voice actor, brother of Laura
* Giacinto Boccanera (1666–1746), Italian painter
* Laura Boccanera (born 1961), Italian voice actress, sister of Fabio
# Scoriodyta

Scoriodyta is a genus of moths of the family Psychidae. It was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1888.

## Species

Species contained in this genus are as follows:
* Scoriodyta conisalia Meyrick, 1888
* Scoriodyta dugdalei Hättenschwiler, 1989
* Scoriodyta patricki Hättenschwiler, 1989
* Scoriodyta rakautarensis Hättenschwiler, 1989
* Scoriodyta sereinae Hättenschwiler, 1989
* Scoriodyta suttonensis Hättenschwiler, 1989
* Scoriodyta virginella Hättenschwiler, 1989
# The Prodigal Son (Rubens)

The Prodigal Son is an unsigned 1618 painting by Peter Paul Rubens. It is now in the Royal Museum of Fine Arts, Antwerp as catalogue number 781 - the Museum bought it via the Paris-based art dealer Léon Gauchez in 1894. The work was examined during the 2007 Rubens research project
It shows the point in the parable of the prodigal son where the protagonist is forced to live as a swine-herd (Luke, 15: 15–16). Preparatory drawings for it survive in the Chatsworth collection and the Ashmolean Museum, whilst the final work was engraved by Schelte Adamsz. Bolswert. The work was mentioned in Rubens' will, implying it was still in his studio on his death in 1640. It is known to have been owned by a Mrs Spangen in Antwerp in 1771, who probably bought it via the Antwerp-based art dealer Diego Duarte. It was later recorded as being owned by Edward Ravenell and the Antwerp resident Pieter van Aertselaer. In 1823-1824 it was offered for sale by John Smith and at some time after that in the 1820s and/or 1830s it was owned by the English portraitist Thomas Lawrence.
It was recorded in 1836 in the collection of William Wilkins and at an auction of his collection two years later it was bought by a man named Farrer or Farrar, who quickly sold it on to Andrew Fountaine. It was seen in Fountaine's collection in 1854 by a man named Waagen or by one A. Wertheimer (sources differ). It was exhibited at the Royal Academy's Old Masters and deceased masters of the British School in 1880 before being bought by its present owner.
# Karl Ferdinand von Königsegg-Erps

Count Karl Ferdinand von Königsegg-Erps (November 1, 1696 – December 20, 1759) was an administrator and diplomat in Habsburg service.

## Biography

Königsegg-Erps was born in Vienna, the firstborn son of Imperial Chamberlain Count Albert zu Königsegg-Rothenfels and Countess Maria von Manderscheid-Blankenheim. He was raised for the clergy and became a canon in Strasbourg, but resigned this office in 1718 to become Imperial Chamberlain. In 1720 he married Countess Hélène van Erps-Boisschot, granddaughter of Ferdinand de Boisschot, after which he took the name Königsegg-Erps. From this marriage came two daughters and a son, of which only the eldest daughter survived her father.
Count Karl Ferdinand was the elder brother of Maximilian Friedrich von Königsegg-Rothenfels, Elector and Archbishop of Cologne. His uncle, Count Dominik von Königsegg-Rothenfels, then Imperial Ambassador to Paris, brought him into the diplomacy as his secretary. From 1725 to 1728 he was Extraordinary Envoy in The Hague, afterwards he was appointed to Paris and Madrid, after which he was summoned to Brussels in the early 1730s.
From 1740 he was a Geheim Rat counselor and vice-chairman of the Supreme Court of the Austrian Netherlands. In 1742 he became Obersthofmeister at the court of governor Maria Anna of Austria and finally, as Minister Plenipotentiary, the highest administrator of the Austrian Netherlands between 1743 and 1744.
After the death of Archduchess Maria Anna, he returned to Vienna to become Obersthofmeister at the court of Empress Dowager Elisabeth Christine. In 1748 he became chairman of an institution responsible for munitions and mining, a council responsible for the administration of the Banat and the Illyrian areas and then chairman of the Court of Appeal.
In 1744 he was admitted to the Order of the Golden Fleece.
During his lifetime, Königsegg-Erps was highly respected. Contemporaries describe him as a diligent civil servant.

## Sources

* ADB
* the article in the German Wikipedia, Karl Ferdinand von Königsegg.
# Bolling, Alabama

Bolling is an unincorporated community in Butler County, Alabama, United States.

## Location

Bolling is 12 miles south of Greenville and 7 miles north of Georgiana on Solomon Hill Road, off U.S. Highway 31. It is near the geographical center of Butler County, with a concrete marker marking the exact center next to the railroad just off Bolling Road.

## History

The community was established when the Louisville and Nashville Railroad was built through the pine forest region south of Montgomery. It is commonly believed to have been named for Judge S. J. Bolling of Greenville, Alabama.
John T. Milner and B. C. Milner began building the first structure in the town in 1865, a steam saw-mill. This mill, known locally as Flowers' Mill, began operating in 1866, employing James Flowers as sawyer. W. H. Flowers served as General Superintendent of the mill. At its height, Flowers' Mill produced 35,000 feet of sawed planks per day, most of which was shipped West.
The mill supported the construction of a grocery store, post office, and telegraph office in 1873. Bolling School was built by Gulf States Land Sales Co. for the community in 1914. It was touted during its construction as "the most modern two-room school in the state." In addition, the Louisville and Nashville Railroad sponsored the building of the Bolling Depot. After they discontinued passenger service in 1938, the depot was closed and later torn down.
Bolling Church was built in 1888 by W. H. Flowers for the wedding of his daughter. After the wedding, it was donated to the community by the Flowers family and served as a community center, school, and church. Although it was originally a Methodist Episcopal Church, it was used by several denominations. The church, now operated under the auspices of the Bolling Homecoming and Funeral Association, is the only remaining original structure in Bolling, Alabama. It is maintained by the community and former members. It still holds homecoming services every second Sunday in October.
In addition to the Flowers and Milner families, early founding families include the Wrights, Plants, Wesleys, Boggans, Gaffords, Taylors, Parkmans, Mitchells, Hendersons, Byrds, Greens, Faircloths, Popes, Luckies and Ashcrafts.
A post office operated under the name Bolling from 1872 to 1980.
# Bocoio

12°27′S 14°09′E﻿ / ﻿12.450°S 14.150°E﻿ / -12.450; 14.150
Bocoio is a town and municipality in Benguela Province in Angola. Its administrative capital is Tchissandji. The municipality had a population of 164,685 in 2014.
It is located in the northeast side of the province, 106 km from the capital city, 75 km west of the railway city of Lobito and 75 km east of the municipality of Balombo.
The town used to be called Vila Sousa Lara during the colonial period having been established in 1827 by a Mr. Fernando, the first chefe do posto (town council chief) to be appointed.
# Sean Grassie

Sean Grassie (born October 18, 1978) is a Canadian curler from Winnipeg, Manitoba.

## Career

As a junior, Grassie and his rink of Scott Madams, Ton Tomyk and Scott Grassie won the Manitoba Junior Men's Championship in 1999. The team represented Manitoba at the 1999 Canadian Junior Curling Championships, where they finished with a 6-6 record.
Grassie has found a lot of his success in mixed curling. He has won two Manitoba Mixed titles, in 2009 and 2011. In 2009, his rink of Allison Nimik (Flaxey), Ross Derksen and Kendra Green would represent Manitoba at the 2009 Canadian Mixed Curling Championship. The team finished the round robin with a 10-1 record, in first place. This put them in the final, against Ontario, which they won. Grassie and Nimik then went on to represent Canada at the 2009 World Mixed Doubles Curling Championship. The pair won their pool, winning all eight games, however lost in the semi-final to Hungary. They recovered in the bronze medal game, defeating China to finish third.
Grassie and a new mixed rink of Tracey Lavery, Scott McCamis and Calleen Neufeld represented Manitoba at the 2012 Canadian Mixed Curling Championship. Grassie led Manitoba to an 8-5 record, which was not good enough to make the playoffs.
Grassie won his first World Curling Tour event at the 2014 Mother Club Fall Curling Classic.
In addition to being an accomplished curler, Grassie also wrote a book about the history of the MCA Bonspiel, called "Kings of the Rings".

## Personal life

Grassie is employed as a tennis teaching pro.
# Sean Green

Sean Green may refer to:
* Sean Green (baseball) (born 1979, American baseball relief pitcher
* Sean Green (basketball) (born 1970), American basketball player
# Scurria variabilis

Scurria variabilis is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Lottiidae, one of the families of true limpets.
# Bogdanovac, Bujanovac

Bogdanovac (Serbian Cyrillic: Богдановац) is a village in the municipality of Bujanovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the town has a population of 101 people.
# Seasoning (disambiguation)

Seasoning is the process of imparting flavor to, or improving the flavor of, food.
Seasoning may also refer to:
* Seasoning (cookware), adding a protective coating for iron or steel cookware
* Seasoning (slavery), the period of adjustment that slave traders and slaveholders subjected African slaves to following their arrival in the Americas.
* Wood drying, also known as seasoning, which is the reduction of the moisture content of wood prior to its use
# Karl Goedeke

Karl Friedrich Ludwig Goedeke (15 April 1814 – 28 October 1887) was a German historian of literature, an author, and a professor.
He was born at Celle and was educated at Göttingen (1833-1838), where he attended lectures by Jacob Grimm, with whom he maintained a lifelong friendship. From 1841 to 1855, he lived and worked in Hannover, and from 1873 until his death, was a professor at the University of Göttingen.
After writing several novels and the drama "König Kodrus, eine Missgeburt der Zeit", under the pseudonym "Karl Stahl", he devoted himself to critical and biographical literature. His publications include:
* Deutschlands Dichter von 1813 bis 1843 (1844).
* Elf Bücher deutscher Dichtung von Sebastian Brant bis auf die Gegenwart (1849).
* Deutsche Dichtung im Mittelalter (second edition, 1871).
* Grundriss zur Geschichte der deutschen Dichtung (third edition, under the editorship of Edmund Goetze, 1910 et seq.), his principal work.
* He also wrote biographies of Lessing, Goethe, and Schiller.

## Publications

* Schreck, Karl Goedeke (1894)
# Karl Golser

Karl Golser (16 May 1943, Tscherms – 25 December 2016, Brixen) was the Roman Catholic bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bolzano-Brixen, Italy. Ordained to the priesthood in 1968, Golser was named bishop in 2008 and retired in 2011 for health reasons. He died in 2016, aged 73.
# Katagelasticism

Katagelasticism is a psychological condition in which a person excessively enjoys mocking others. Katagelasticists actively seek and establish situations in which they can laugh at others (at the expense of these people). There is a broad variety of things that katagelasticists would do—starting from harmless pranks or word plays to truly embarrassing and even harmful, mean-spirited jokes. They would be of the opinion that mocking others is part of the daily life and if others do not like being laughed at, they should just fight back. For katagelasticists, it is fun mocking others and there is almost nothing that might hinder them from doing so. For them, some people might even provoke getting mocked and deserve being mocked. This condition often makes it difficult for sufferers to gain and maintain acquaintances and romantic partners.
The term was coined by Christian F. Hempelmann and Sean Harrigan from katagelastēs (καταγελαστής), Ancient Greek for "mocker".

## Research

The first academic paper to investigate this phenomenon was published in 2009. Along with gelotophobia and gelotophilia, it can be measured through a questionnaire that consists of 45 questions (the PhoPhiKat-45; the PhoPhiKat-30 is a short form that consists of 30 items). This is a reliable and valid instrument that has been used in a variety of studies. The questionnaire is also online for a free self-assessment in German here.
Gelotophobia, gelotophilia, and katagelasticism describe three different stances towards laughter and laughing at. Empirical studies with the PhoPhiKat-45 show that people can not at the same time fear and like being laughed at (i.e., be gelotophobes and gelotophiles at the same time). However, there is at least a subgroup of gelotophobes that enjoys laughing at others, despite knowing how harmful this can be. Finally, gelotophilia and katagelasticism are positively related; that is, those who enjoy being laughed at might also enjoy laughing at others.
# Scott Township, Hamilton County, Iowa

Scott Township is a township in Hamilton County, Iowa, USA.
# Bolzon

Bolzon is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Nereo Bolzon (born 1960), Canadian football player
* Robert Bolzon (born 1967), Australian rules footballer
# Harry Kinghorn

Henry McGill Kinghorn (1886–1955) was a Scottish football goalkeeper and manager.

## Playing career

Born in Midlothian, Kinghorn began his career with Arniston Rangers before going on to appear for Alloa Athletic and Scottish Football League side Leith Athletic. He transferred to English Football League club Sheffield Wednesday for the 1908-09 season but failed to establish himself as first choice, making 25 league appearances with the club in three seasons.

## Bournemouth

In 1923 he succeeded Vincent Kitcher as manager of Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic F.C., a position he held until being replaced by Leslie Knighton in 1925. During the 1928-29 season Kinghorn played once for Bournemouth in the Football League. Kinghorn returned to the manager's chair in 1939 when Charlie Bell left and remained in charge until 1947 when Harry Lowe took over.
# Katarina Juselius

Katarina Juselius (born 25 September 1943) is professor Emeritus of econometrics and empirical economics at the University of Copenhagen. Her work has been on empirical macro models and associated issues.
She obtained her Lic.Econ.Sc. and PhD from the Swedish School of Economics and Business Administration in Helsinki.

## Research

She is the 271st most quoted economist in the world according to IDEAS and her research has been quoted 27000 times. She is also the on the editorial board of Journal of Economic Methodology. Her most quoted paper, "Maximum likelihood estimation and inference on cointegration—with applications to the demand for money" has been quoted over 16000 times.

## Personal life

She is married to Søren Johansen who is also a professor of econometrics at the same university.

## Selected publications

* Juselius, K. (2006). The Cointegrated VAR Model: Methodology and Applications. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-928566-7.
* Johansen, S.; Juselius, K. (1990). "Maximum Likelihood Estimation and Inference on Cointegration—with Applications to the Demand for Money". Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics. 52 (2): 169–210. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0084.1990.mp52002003.x.
* Johansen, S.; Juselius, K. (1992). "Testing Structural Hypotheses in a Multivariate Cointegration Analysis of the PPP and the UIP for UK". Journal of Econometrics. 53 (1): 211–244. doi:10.1016/0304-4076(92)90086-7.
# Katarina Keković

Katarina Keković (born October 2, 1994) is a Montenegrin fashion model and beauty pageant titleholder who was awarded the title of Miss World Montenegro 2015 and represented her Montenegro at the Miss World 2016 pageant. pageant. She began her career as a model and TV host.

## Personal life
### Miss Montenegro 2015

Keković represented Podgorica on September 14, 2015, at the Hotel Palmon Bay in Igalo in the 2015 Miss Montenegro pageant. She was crowned Miss World Montenegro 2015–2016 and competed at the Miss World 2016 pageant.
# Kartudjara

The Kartudjara are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Pilbara region of Western Australia.

## Country

The Kartudjara's traditional lands extended over 26,000 square kilometres (10,000 sq mi) from Madaleri, north of Kumpupintil Lake around Well 22 down southwest towards Pulpuruma (Well 12). Their western boundary lay on the southern side of the Rudall River (Karlamilyi) as far as the Robertson Range and the eastern headwaters of both the Jigalong and Savory Creeks. The country was characterized by endemic parallel sand-dune formations.

## History

Around the 1890s the Kartudjara pressured the Niabali to their northwest, off Savory Creek, forcing them to move roughly 97 kilometres (60 mi) to Balfour Downs. The Kartudjara thereafter went on to water at the Rudall River, which became in time their northern frontier. Their neighbours beyond the mulga were the spinifex plainsmen, the Wanman and the Nyangumarta.
The Kartudjara became, in recent times, one of the two core constituent tribal groups forming the Martu. That term actually signified "northerners", but originally was used primarily to denote people who had undergone initiation rites to become fully-fledged tribesmen.
Some Kartudjara were received as "lawmen" by the coastal peoples to their west in the post-war period, since they, like other desert tribes, had conserved the traditional ceremonial lore that had been lost to tribes on the Indian Ocean's coastal areas.

## Alternative names

* Katudjara, Katatjara, Kardudjara
* Gadudjara
* Walmala
* Orailku
* Ngadari ('strangers')
# Katsia I Dadiani

Katsia I Dadiani (Georgian: კაცია I დადიანი; died 1710), of the House of Dadiani, was Prince of Mingrelia from 1704 to 1710.
Katsia was the eldest son of Giorgi IV Dadiani by his wife, Sevdia Mikeladze, whom Giorgi divorced, in 1701, to marry Tamar, daughter of the powerful prince Giorgi-Malakia Abashidze, sometime King of Imereti. Katsia became Prince of Mingrelia on Giorgi IV Dadiani's abdication and retirement to the fiefdom of Salipartiano in 1704, but he remained under his father's influence until 1709, when Katsia and his brother, Bezhan—who never forgave Giorgi for divorcing their mother—forced Giorgi into flight to Abkhazia. Giorgi was able to return and reinstate himself as Prince of Mingrelia when Katsia died in 1710. Katisa was not married and had no children.