OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Laurence E. Bunker

Laurence Eliot Bunker (June 27, 1902 – October 10, 1977) was an American Army Colonel, who served as aide-de-camp to General Douglas MacArthur from 1946 to 1952.

## Early life and education

Bunker was born and raised in Wellesley Hills, Massachusetts, where he lived his entire life at the family home on Chestnut Street. His parents were Clarence Alfred Bunker, an attorney at the prominent Boston law firm of Fish, Richardson, & Storrow, and Cordelia Mitchell (Barker) Bunker. He attended Roxbury Latin School, and later graduated from Harvard University in 1926. He subsequently received a Juris Doctor from New York Law School in 1938. During the interim, he also obtained degrees at Cambridge University in England.

## Career

Bunker joined the Army in 1942, shortly after the American entry into the Second World War. His first assignment was as aide-de-camp to Gen. Richard Marshall in Australia. In April 1946 he then joined the staff of Gen. MacArthur, serving through most of the Occupation of Japan and the Korean War. He served as MacArthur's chief spokesman. Shortly after leaving MacArthur's staff in November 1952, Col. Bunker retired from the armed forces.
He went on to practice law in Wellesley Hills. In 1958, he was one of the eleven original founding members of the John Birch Society, alongside Robert W. Welch Jr., Fred C. Koch, and Revilo P. Oliver, among others. He remained a member of the National Council of the JBS, the society's top governing body, through the end of his life.

## Death

Bunker died of cancer at New England Baptist Hospital on October 10, 1977.
# Turi Carroll

Sir Alfred Thomas "Turi" Carroll KBE (24 August 1890 – 11 November 1975) was a New Zealand Māori leader and local politician. Through his life Carroll held many positions of leadership, including membership on the Kahungunu Tribal Executive, chairing the Wairoa County Council and presidency of the New Zealand Māori Council from 1962 to 67.
Carroll was born in Wairoa, Hawke's Bay, New Zealand on 24 August 1890, to Thomas Carroll and his wife Mako Kaimoana. He was a member of the Ngāti Kahungunu tribe, and the family farm, the 2,200-acre (890 ha) Huramua station outside Wairoa, was inherited through his paternal grandmother, Tapuke, who was of high rank within the tribe.
Turi's uncle, James Carroll, seeing potential in him and seeking an heir to his own endeavours, decided that Turi should be sent away for education. He attended Wanganui Collegiate for a year in 1905, before moving to Te Aute College. He studied at Lincoln Agricultural College from 1909, graduated in 1911, and returned to manage the family farm.
Carroll served in the New Zealand Expeditionary Force in World War I from 1917 to 1919.
Carroll was a Rotarian and prominent in the Anglican Church, and was chairman of the Wairoa County Council.
Carroll was Maori vice-president of the National Party between 1948 and 1952, and unsuccessfully contested the Eastern Maori electorate for National in the 1949 and 1951 elections and the Southern Maori electorate for National in the 1954 election.
In the 1952 Queen's Birthday Honours, Carroll was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire, for services to the Māori race. In 1953, he was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal.
In the 1962 Queen's Birthday Honours, Carroll was promoted to Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire, for services to the Māori people. The same month, June 1962, he was elected president of the New Zealand Māori Council of Tribal Executives (the council would become the New Zealand Māori Council the next year).
Carroll died on 11 November 1975 at Huramua station, near Wairoa. He was laid in state at the Taihoa marae before a funeral service at the Tākitimu marae. The procession of mourners following Carroll's hearse to his burial at the family cemetery was a mile long.
# Big Stone Township, Big Stone County, Minnesota

Big Stone Township is a township in Big Stone County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 253 at the 2000 census.

## History

Big Stone Township was organized in 1879. It took its name from Big Stone Lake.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 34.4 square miles (89 km$^2$), of which 30.3 square miles (78 km$^2$) is land and 4.1 square miles (11 km$^2$) (12.03%) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Ortonville (north edge)

### Unincorporated town

* Lagoona Beach at 45°21′59″N 96°29′08″W﻿ / ﻿45.3663534°N 96.4856139°W﻿ / 45.3663534; -96.4856139
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Major highways

* U.S. Route 75
* Minnesota State Highway 7

### Lakes

* Bentsen Lake (west half)
* Big Stone Lake (east quarter)
* Deep Lake
* Lysing Lake (south edge)
* Moulton Lake
* Mundwiler Lake
* Olson Lake
* Swenson Lake
* Twin Lakes

### Adjacent townships

* Almond Township (north)
* Malta Township (northeast)
* Otrey Township (east)
* Odessa Township (southeast)
* Ortonville Township (south)
* Prior Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains Big Stone Baptist Cemetery.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 253 people, 105 households, and 82 families residing in the township. The population density was 8.4 people per square mile (3.2/km$^2$). There were 183 housing units at an average density of 6.0/sq mi (2.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.60% White and 0.40% African American.
There were 105 households, out of which 23.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.5% were married couples living together, 1.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.9% were non-families. 21.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.76.
In the township the population was spread out, with 20.2% under the age of 18, 4.7% from 18 to 24, 21.7% from 25 to 44, 26.5% from 45 to 64, and 26.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 49 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.2 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $38,750, and the median income for a family was $42,083. Males had a median income of $28,438 versus $23,125 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,856. About 3.4% of families and 5.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.1% of those under the age of eighteen and 3.8% of those 65 or over.
# Third Set (Cedar Walton album)

Third Set is a live album by pianist Cedar Walton recorded in Denmark in 1977 and released on the Danish SteepleChase label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
Allmusic awarded the album 3 stars. The Penguin Guide to Jazz commented that the album "sounds a little ragged".

## Track listing

All compositions by Cedar Walton except where noted.
* "Angel in the Night" (Billy Higgins) – 12:38
* "Bolivia" – 12:39
* "Fantasy in D" – 9:56
* "Blue Monk" (Thelonious Monk) – 6:12
* "Rhythm-a-Ning" (Monk) – 9:46

## Personnel

* Cedar Walton – piano
* Bob Berg – tenor saxophone
* Sam Jones – bass
* Billy Higgins – drums
# Ioannis Diakos

Ioannis Diakos (Greek: Ιωάννης Διάκος, c. 1805-1887) was a Greek revolutionary leader during the Greek War of Independence. He was a chief of Pyrgos and battled during the Greek War of Independence and at the time, he was a general of Pyrgos. Petros Mitzos killed his father in 1823 in which that in the political battlefield he also killed Stamatis Krestenitis.
# Gladys Bernarda Casco

Gladys Bernarda Casco Cruz (born 20 August 1954) is a Honduran politician. She currently serves as deputy of the National Congress of Honduras representing the National Party of Honduras for Choluteca.
# Solaithevanpatti

Solaithevanpatti is a village in Theni, Tamil Nadu, India.
9°53′35″N 77°29′30″E﻿ / ﻿9.8930°N 77.4917°E﻿ / 9.8930; 77.4917
* This article related to a location in Theni district, Tamil Nadu, India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Baia Mare Region

Regiunea Baia Mare (Baia Mare Region) was one of the newly established (in 1950) administrative divisions of the People's Republic of Romania, copied after the Soviet style of territorial organization.

## History

The capital of the region was Baia Mare, and its territory comprised an area similar to what are nowadays the Maramureș and Satu Mare counties. In 1952 the raion Vișeu was attached to the Baia Mare Region from the Rodna Region, after the dissolution of the latter. In 1960 the name of the region was changed to Maramureș.

## Neighbors

The Baia Mare Region had as neighbors:
* 1950–1952: East: Rodna Region; South: Cluj Region and Bihor Region; West: Hungarian People's Republic; North: Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.
* 1952–1968: East: Suceava Region; South: Cluj Region and Oradea Region; West: Hungarian People's Republic; North: Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.

## Raions

* 1950–1952: Baia Mare, Satu Mare, Sighet, Oaș, Carei, Cehu Silvaniei, Lăpuș.
* 1952–1968: Baia Mare, Satu Mare, Sighet, Oaș, Carei, Cehu Silvaniei, Lăpuș, Vișeu.
# Somalia at the 1988 Summer Olympics

Somalia competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Total | 5 | 0 | 5 |

## Athletics
### Men

| Athlete | Event | First Round | First Round | Second Round | Second Round | Semi Final | Semi Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Ibrahim Okash | 800 m | 1:48.97 | 3 q | 1:46.55 | 4 q | 1:46.62 | 8 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Jama Mohamed Aden | 1500 m | 3:49.84 | 11 | n/a | n/a | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Aboukar Hassan Adani | 5000 m | 14:37.98 | 13 | n/a | n/a | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Mohiddin Mohamed Kulmiye | marathon | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | 2.58:10 | 91 |
| Ahmed Mohamed Ismail | marathon | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | did not finish | did not finish |
# Gjessing

Gjessing is a Danish and Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alf Gjessing
* Gustav Antonio Gjessing (1835–1921), Norwegian philologist
* Gutorm Gjessing
* Helge Gjessing
* Just Gjessing
* Ketil Gjessing (born 1934), Norwegian poet
* Kristian Gjessing (born 1978), Danish handball player
* Poul Ib Gjessing
* Søren Christian Gjessing
# Jitsuo Inagaki

Jitsuo Inagaki (稲垣 実男, Inagaki Jitsuo, March 28, 1928 – March 5, 2009) was a Japanese politician and cabinet member.
Inagaki was elected to his first term in the Japanese House of Representatives in 1977. In 1984, he was part of the LDP Party and served on the Social Security System Consultative Council as an SLAC board member. From 1984 to 1985, Inagaki also joined the Diet's Public Pensions Research Subcommittee as a member. He joined the cabinet under former Japanese Prime Minister Ryutaro Hashimoto during the 1990s, where he served as the head of the Hokkaidō and Okinawa development agencies.
Inagaki largely retired from politics after he was defeated for re-election in 2000. He was arrested in 2004 and charged with violating an investment law concerning his company for which he was convicted. He was sentenced to two years in prison, suspended for five years, beginning in 2005.
Jitsuo Inagaki died at his home in Tokyo of a natural illness at the age of 80.
# Sodium channel opener

A sodium channel opener is a type of drug which facilitates ion transmission through sodium channels.
Examples include toxins, such as aconitine, veratridine, batrachotoxin, robustoxin, palytoxin and ciguatoxins and insecticides (DDT and pyrethroids), which activate voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs), and solnatide (AP301), which activates the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC).
# Joachim Westphal (of Eisleben)

Joachim Westphal (of Eisleben), a contemporary of Joachim Westphal (of Hamburg), with whom he is often confused, and belonging also to the Gnesio-Lutheran party. He was ordained a preacher at Nausitz near Artern in 1553, then served as diaconus in Sangerhausen and finally as preacher in Gerbstedt in the county of Mansfeld, where he died in 1569. He wrote Faulteufel, wider das Laster des Müssiggangs (1563); Wider den Hoffahrtsteufel (1565); Willkomm Christi (1568); Geistliche Ehe Christi und seiner Kirche, seiner Braut (1568).
# Bahadurgunj

Bahadurgunj is a locality (township) of Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India.
# Bahadurnagar

Bahadurnagar is a village in Bachhrawan block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. Located 8 km from Bachhrawan, the block headquarters, Bahadurnagar hosts a market on Mondays and Thursdays. It was historically one of the main villages in the Bachhrawan pargana. As of 2011, Bahadurnagar's population is 4,508, in 964 households.
The 1961 census recorded Bahadurnagar as comprising 14 hamlets, with a total population of 2,034 people (1,078 male and 956 female), in 430 households and 410 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 1,954 acres. It had a post office then.
The 1981 census recorded Bahadurnagar as having a population of 2,707 people, in 587 households, and having an area of 784.28 hectares.
# Gilles Paquet-Brenner

Gilles Paquet-Brenner (born 14 September 1974) is a French director and screenwriter. He is the son of the opera singer Ève Brenner. Paquet-Brenner's first feature film in 2001, Pretty Things, won an award at the Deauville American Film Festival. In 2009, Paquet-Brenner directed the low-budget and direct-to-DVD but generally positively received film, Walled In.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Credited as | Credited as | Notes |
| Year | Title | Director | Screenwriter | Notes |
| 1998 | 13 Minutes in the Life of Josh and Anna | Yes | | Short film |
| 2000 | Le Marquis | Yes | | Short film; also as cinematographer |
| 2001 | Pretty Things | Yes | Yes | Deauville American Film Festival - Prix Michel d'Ornano |
| 2003 | Payoff | Yes | Yes | |
| 2007 | U.V. | Yes | Yes | |
| 2007 | Gomez vs Tavarès | Yes | Yes | |
| 2009 | Walled In | Yes | Yes | |
| 2010 | Sarah's Key | Yes | Yes | Tokyo International Film Festival - Best Director Tokyo International Film Festival - Audience Award |
| 2015 | Dark Places | Yes | Yes | |
| 2017 | Crooked House | Yes | Yes | |
# Jinan dialect

The Jinan dialect (simplified Chinese: 济南话; traditional Chinese: 濟南話; pinyin: Jǐnánhuà) is a Mandarin Chinese dialect spoken in Jinan in Shandong province, China. It is a variety of Jilu Mandarin.

## Phonetics and phonology
### Consonants

Consonants of the Jinan dialect :
| | | Labial | Alveolar | Alveolo-palatal | Retroflex | Velar |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | ɲ | | ŋ |
| Plosive | voiceless unaspirated | p | t | | | k |
| Plosive | voiceless aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | | | kʰ |
| Affricate | voiceless unaspirated | | ts | tɕ | tʂ | |
| Affricate | voiceless aspirated | | tsʰ | tɕʰ | tʂʰ | |
| Fricative | voiced | | | | ʐ | |
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s | ɕ | ʂ | x |
| Approximant | Approximant | | l | | | |

### Tones

Tone chart of the Jinan dialect :
| Tone number | Tone name | Tone contour | Description |
| 1 | yin ping (陰平) | ˨˩˧ (213) | dipping |
| 2 | yang ping (陽平) | ˥ (5) | high |
| 3 | shang sheng (上聲) | ˨˦ (24) | rising |
| 4 | qu sheng (去聲) | ˨˩ (21) | low |
# Jinan Yellow River Bridge

The Jinan Yellow River Bridge (Chinese: 济南黄河大桥; pinyin: Jǐnán Huánghé Dà Qiáo), also known as the Jinan Yellow River Highway Bridge (Chinese: 济南黄河公路桥; pinyin: Jǐnán Huánghé Gōnglù Qiáo), is a cable-stayed road bridge across the Yellow River in the city of Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
The national State Planning Commission authorized the plan to construct the Jinan Yellow River bridge on December 10, 1977. In February 1978, engineers Li Shou (Chinese: 李守; pinyin: Lǐ Shǒu) and Wan Shanshan (Chinese: 万珊珊; pinyin: Wàn Shānshān) from the Communication Planning and Design Institute of Shandong Province started to work on the design. In September of the same year, the preliminary design was approved by the Shandong Province construction committee. Test boring at the construction site commenced in July 1978. Work on the bridge proper started officially on December 15, 1978, the bridge assembly was in place by December 1981, and construction was completed on June 30, 1982. Work was carried out by the Communication Engineering Company of Shandong Province. It was supervised by assistant directors Song Ren and Wang Liang as well as assistant commissioner Du Henggan from the department of transportation. The bridge was opened to traffic on July 14, 1982. It was one of the first long-span cable-stayed road bridges in China. The total construction cost was 35,180,000 Yuan RMB. By 1990, the daily average traffic volume had reached 14,179 vehicles (for a 24 hour period).
The bridge design has a semi-fan arrangement with steel cables and reinforced concrete H-pylons. The bridge has a total of five spans with the lengths: 40 metres (130 ft) - 94 metres (308 ft) - 220 metres (720 ft) - 94 metres (308 ft) - 20 metres (66 ft). The deck is 17.2 metres (56 ft) wide and 2.75 metres (9 ft 0 in) deep. The pylons are 68.4 metres (224 ft) tall. Together with the access ramps, the bridge has a total length of 2,022.8 metres (6,636 ft).
# Gladwell (album)

Gladwell is an album by guitarist Julian Lage that was released in 2011 by the EmArcy label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Guardian | |
The Allmusic review by Alex Henderson stated "Lage, who is heard on both acoustic and electric guitar, is appealingly melodic on his own compositions ... Lage is not a jazz purist; this is jazz mixed with elements of rock, folk, and European classical music. Gladwell is fusion (there is no shame attached to that word), but it isn't the aggressive and heavily amplified fusion ... Actually, the playing on this album is largely, though not exclusively, acoustic. ... And while Lage clearly has chops, he doesn't beat listeners over the head with them, or his technique. Lage is very much a storyteller, and that storyteller perspective yields excellent results on Gladwell".
In The Guardian, John Fordham wrote "Gladwell is an invigorating demonstration of how vivid a sound-world can be established by a quintet of acoustic players. It moves from fast-strummed groovers over which the cello and sax swirl, then turns into busy city nightscapes full of whispering voices, through romantic cafe-music pirouettings (which become demandingly percussive) and finally to delicate, jig-like melodies ... this is an album of quiet character for every kind of listener".
In JazzTimes Bill Beuttler wrote "These days, though, musicians are casting wider nets in their search for new combinations of sounds. A case in point is Gladwell, the brilliant young guitarist Julian Lage’s even better follow-up to his Grammy-nominated debut album of two years ago, Sounding Point. The prodigy is all grown up now at 23, more dazzling than ever on guitar, and fronting a tight, unorthodoxly instrumented ensemble ... The uptempo set-closer “Telegram” is the flashiest tune on the disc, but Lage throughout is more interested in making music than flaunting technique. That’s especially evident in the five of the CD’s 12 tunes he performs solo. Three of those five are multitracked efforts on which Lage accompanies himself in evoking specific moods. But the best are two utterly charming solo-guitar covers".

## Track listing

All compositions by Julian Lage except where noted
* "233 Butler" – 5:34
* "Margaret" – 6:50
* "Point the Way" – 2:12
* "However" (Dan Blake) – 6:28
* "Freight Train" (Elizabeth Cotten) – 2:10
* "Cathedral" – 2:10
* "Listening Walk" – 4:29
* "Cocoon" – 2:21
* "Autumn Leaves" (Joseph Kosma, Jacques Prévert, Johnny Mercer) – 3:16
* "Iowa Taken" – 9:07
* "Listen Darkly" – 1:09
* "Telegram" – 4:53

## Personnel

* Julian Lage – electric guitar, acoustic guitar
* Dan Blake – tenor saxophone, melodica (tracks 1, 2, 4, 7, 8 & 11)
* Aristides Rivas – cello (tracks 1, 2, 4, 7, 8 & 11)
* Jorge Roeder – acoustic bass (tracks 1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 10 & 11)
* Tupac Mantilla – drums, percussion (tracks 1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 10 & 11)
# Gladue Lake 105B

Gladue Lake 105B is an Indian reserve of the Flying Dust First Nation in Saskatchewan, Canada. It is in Township 63, Range 15, west of the Third Meridian, in the Jarvis Lake area.
# Roman Schmidt

Roman Oto Kažimir Schmidt or Roman Šmidt (1893-1959) was a World War I flying ace of the Austro-Hungarian Aviation Troops (air force), credited with six aerial victories.

## Biography
### Early life and artillery service

Roman Schmidt was born on 1 November 1893 in Varaždin, Croatia. He attended a technical university and completed his education despite being called for his mandatory military service in 1913. As World War I began, he was a fahnrich (officer candidate) in the 36th Artillery Regiment. He was commissioned and promoted to oberleutnant. He transitioned to aviation as an aerial observer.

### Aviation service

His first aerial victory was scored on the Russian front, whilst posted with Fliegerkompanen 7 (Flik 7, for Aviation Company 7), and flying a Hansa-Brandenburg C.I, when he together with pilot Paul Hablitschek on April 13, 1917, shot down a Russian Nieuport Scout in the vicinity of Bohorodzany. (In accordance with Austro-Hungarian practice as Oberleutenant and officer Schmidt was acting as observer and gunner.) Later that year he was transferred to Flik 13, which was also fighting on the Russian front. On September 8, over Razbita in a twin-seater type Oeffag C.II, he and Oberleutenant Miroslav Navratil downed a Russian Nieuport fighter. On October 4, flying a Lloyd 40.11 twin-seater with the pilot Zugsführer Adolf Wiltsch, they shot down another a single-seat fighter, marking Schmidt's third kill in 1917.
Schmidt flew with Flik 30J on the Italian front from May 1918. On July 12, whilst flying a Phönix D.I numbered 128.12, he downed an Italian twin-seater (type SAML) over enemy territory. His fifth kill occurred eleven days later, on July 23, when he shot down an RAF Bristol F.2 Fighter from 139th Squadron over Godega di Sant'Urbano; both the pilot and the observer perished in the crash. During that period, Flik 30J was based at the San Pietro di Campo airfield. His sixth and last victory was gained on October 27, 1918, when he shot down an Italian Caproni Ca.3 heavy bomber in the area around Belluno.

## Post World War I

Schmidt died on 5 April 1959.
# Tahltan Highland

The Tahltan Highland is an upland area of plateau and relatively lower mountain ranges in British Columbia, Canada, lying east of the Boundary Ranges and south of the Inklin River (the east fork of the Taku River). Its eastern boundary is formed by the Sheslay River and the Little Tuya River, while its southern boundary extends across the Stikine River and its Grand Canyon to include the Mount Edziza volcanic complex (which includes the Spectrum Range), and the Zagoddetchino massif.