OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iwayajiato Kofun

The Iwayajiato Kofun (岩屋寺跡古墳) is a cluster of two Kofun period corridor-type kofun [ja] (横穴式石室, yokoana-shiki sekishitsu) tombs dug in artificial caves, located in the Tamayu neighborhood of the city of Matsue, Shimane in the San'in region of Japan. The cluster of tombs was collectively designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1948.

## Overview

The Iwayajiato Kofun is located at the foot of a hill called Iwaya. It was the site of a Buddhist temple called Iwaya-ji, which was removed in 1876. These horizontal tunnel tombs were excavated into the tuff bedrock of the hill and are located 12 meters apart in a north–south direction. The north tomb has a double burial chamber, with an antechamber that is about 1.8 meters long, 2.4 meters wide and two meters high, with a three-step cut stone entrance. The south tomb has a single burial chamber, 2.3 meters in length, 2.9 meters in width, and about 2.3 meters in height. Both burial chambers are characterized by careful construction, shaped to resemble the stone chambers found in kofun burial mounds, with processing the ceiling into a house shape and embossing the boundary between the roof and the wall. Both have been open since antiquity, so no grave goods have been found. They are estimated to have been built in the 7th century, at the end of the Kofun period.
The site is located about 1.5 kilometers from JR West San'in Main Line Tamatsukurionsen Station.
# Stanisław Grochowiak

Stanisław Antoni Grochowiak, pen-name "Kain" (24 January 1934 – 2 September 1976) was a Polish poet and dramatist. His is often classified as a representative of turpism (Polish: turpizm), because of his interest in the physical, ugly and brutal, but he also exhibits strong tendencies toward formal, rhymed poetry, reaching on many occasions the ornamental grace of a baroque style. Grochowiak was born in Leszno and died, aged 42, in Warsaw.
Grochowiak is considered one of the leaders of the Polish "new wave" along with poets such as Zbigniew Herbert and Miron Białoszewski.
# Craigellachie

Craigellachie may refer to:
* Craigellachie, British Columbia, Canada
* Craigellachie, Moray, Scotland
** Craigellachie railway station
** Craigellachie distillery
* Craigellachie, Windsor, a heritage-listed house in Windsor, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
* Craigellachie National Nature Reserve, a national nature reserve near Aviemore, Scotland
# Upper Upham

Upper Upham is a hamlet and deserted medieval village in the civil parish of Aldbourne in the English county of Wiltshire. Its nearest town is Marlborough, which lies approximately 5.6 miles (9.0 km) to the south-west; the hamlet is reached by a narrow lane off the B4192 Aldbourne-Swindon road.
To the northwest of the hamlet are extensive remains of a medieval village, with a hollow way, house platforms and evidence of agriculture. The settlement is first documented as Upammere in a charter of 955, and by 1201 its name had become Upham. There were 40 taxpayers in 1377 but the population dwindled in the 15th and 16th centuries.
The manor was held by Lacock Abbey from around 1249 until the Dissolution. In 1540 it was purchased by John Goddard (died 1557), and remained in the Goddard family until sometime before the early 18th century. Aldbourne parish church has a memorial brass dated 1495 to an earlier Richard Goddard of Upham and his wife, and the church tower was erected in 1460 by either the same person or another of the same name.
Lower Upham is further west and has a farm and a pair of cottages; the lane between the two Uphams is now a farm track.

## Upham House

Upham House is a Grade II* listed country house with a five-bay southeast front, built in 1599 by the Goddards. The house was restored, altered and extended between 1909 and 1922 for Lady Currie; at the same time, formal gardens were laid out to the north of the house. The garden walls to the east of the house, and the gatehouse which led into the courtyard, are Grade II listed.
After 1965 the house was divided into three, and its outbuildings were sold for conversion into separate houses.
# Thallarcha catasticta

Thallarcha catasticta, the four-lined footman, is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1915. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria and Western Australia.
# Chudoba

Chudoba may refer to:
* Anna Chudoba, Polish-born model
* Chudoba, Greater Poland Voivodeship, a village in west-central Poland
* Chudoba, Gmina Byczyna, a village in Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Chudoba, Gmina Lasowice Wielkie (German Kudoba), another village in Opole Voivodeship
# 2015 BGL Luxembourg Open

The 2015 BGL Luxembourg Open was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts sponsored by BNP Paribas. It was the 20th edition of the Luxembourg Open, and part of the WTA International tournaments category of the 2015 WTA Tour. It was held in Kockelscheuer, Luxembourg, on 19–25 October 2015.

## Points and prize money
### Point distribution

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | 280 | 180 | 110 | 60 | 30 | 1 | 18 | 14 | 10 | 1 |
| Doubles | 280 | 180 | 110 | 60 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |

### Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32$^1$ | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | €34,677 | €17,258 | €9,113 | €4,758 | €2,669 | €1,552 | €810 | €589 | €427 |
| Doubles * | €9,919 | €5,161 | €2,770 | €1,468 | €774 | — | — | — | — |
$_{1QualifiersprizemoneyisalsotheRoundof32prizemoney}$ $_{*perteam}$

## Singles entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| SUI | Timea Bacsinszky | 10 | 1 |
| SRB | Ana Ivanovic | 12 | 2 |
| ITA | Sara Errani | 18 | 3 |
| GER | Andrea Petkovic | 20 | 4 |
| SRB | Jelena Janković | 24 | 5 |
| USA | Sloane Stephens | 30 | 6 |
| CZE | Barbora Strýcová | 38 | 7 |
| GER | Annika Beck | 41 | 8 |
* Rankings as of 12 October 2015

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Tessah Andrianjafitrimo
* Mandy Minella
* Stefanie Vögele
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Jana Čepelová
* Julie Coin
* Richèl Hogenkamp
* Anna Tatishvili
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Océane Dodin
* Laura Siegemund

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Julia Görges (right neck injury)→replaced by Océane Dodin
* Daniela Hantuchová →replaced by Denisa Allertová
* Lucie Hradecká (change of schedule)→replaced by Laura Siegemund
* Madison Keys →replaced by Anna-Lena Friedsam
* Sabine Lisicki →replaced by Andreea Mitu
* Magdaléna Rybáriková →replaced by Urszula Radwańska
* Roberta Vinci →replaced by Misaki Doi

### Retirements

* Urszula Radwańska (low back injury)
* Timea Bacsinszky (left knee injury)
* Alison Van Uytvanck (viral illness)

## Doubles entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ESP | Anabel Medina Garrigues | ESP | Arantxa Parra Santonja | 67 | 1 |
| NED | Kiki Bertens | SWE | Johanna Larsson | 80 | 2 |
| GER | Mona Barthel | GER | Laura Siegemund | 141 | 3 |
| BEL | Ysaline Bonaventure | LIE | Stephanie Vogt | 165 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 12 October 2015

### Other entrants

The following pair received a wildcard into the doubles main draw:
* Claudia Coppola / Sílvia Soler Espinosa

## Finals
### Singles

* Misaki Doi defeated Mona Barthel, 6–4, 6–7$^{(7–9)}$, 6–0

### Doubles

* Mona Barthel / Laura Siegemund defeated Anabel Medina Garrigues / Arantxa Parra Santonja, 6–2, 7–6$^{(7–2)}$
# Charles Brasher

Charles E Brasher was a Canadian inventor, and maker of stringed instruments. His inventions include a novel cone for the resonator guitar, which he patented in Canada in 1935. (Canadian patent #349662).

## History

Charles E. Brasher was a metalworker who made resonator instruments in Toronto, Ontario, Canada in the early to mid 1930s. He created and patented a resonator cone of his own design.
When the patent was issued he was a chauffeur.(His patent application describes him as 'Chauffeur') He had impressed some wealthy Torontonian somehow, and the wealthy Torontonian used Ted as his full-time chauffeur for a few years. Later on, during the World War II time frame Ted worked for Research Enterprises, and then Inglis Home Appliances, as a machinist, tool and die maker, and lathe operator.
It is thought that Charles only made the metalwork and that the necks and wooden bodies were made by other persons. One example is an Aloha cover plate on a wooden Reliance body which had "J. E. BACKSTROM 257 BERKELEY S TORONTO." Stamped inside the body, i.e. it was stamped there before the wood was glued up. Another maker whose work is evident in the wooden body instruments is Arthur Hensel, also of Toronto, Ontario, Canada to whom I credit most of the wooden bodies and necks.
There are six known models made by Charles.
* The Maui.(All metal body, with engraved resonator cover plate and body.)
* The Aloha.(Wood body, with engraved metal resonator cover plate.)
* The Supertone.(All metal body, with engraved resonator cover plate, un-engraved body.)
* The Silvatone. (All metal body, with engraved resonator cover plate, engraved body.)
* The Reliance. (Wood body, with un-engraved metal resonator cover plate.)
* The Artist. (Wood body, with un-engraved metal resonator cover plate.)
# Iwaya Dam

The Iwaya Dam (Iwaya Damu) is a dam in the city of Gero, Gifu Prefecture, Japan on the Maze River, part of the Kiso River system. The dam is a rockfill dam with a height of 127 meters and was constructed as a multipurpose dam for flood control, supply of municipal and industrial water, irrigation water and hydroelectric power generation. The reservoir created by the dam supplies the Chubu Electric Power Company's Mazegawa No.1 Power plant with a capacity of 288 MW hydroelectric power station.
157 households were flooded during the construction of the dam.
# Stanisław Gmitruk

Stanisław Gmitruk (born October 23, 1955, in Łosice) is a Polish politician, economist, manager and agricultural official.

## Biography

He graduated in economics at the Warsaw University of Life Sciences. He is a member of Polish People's Party (PSL). From 1988 to 1990 and in 1992 he was an administrator of branch of the party in Częstochowa. From 1998 to 2002 and from 2006 to 2010 he was a councilor in a Częstochowa City Council. Except that he was a councilor in Kiedrzyn Council, which he presided from 1995 to 1999 and from 2003 to 2006.
In 2014 local elections he successfully applied for the seat in the Silesian Regional Assembly, taking the position of the vice-chairperson of this body. On January 16, 2017, he became chairman of the regional council in the place of Grzegorz Wolnik. In the elections in 2018 he was re-elected. On November 21, 2018, he finished to execute the function of chairman of the regional council.
# Crinkled arc

In mathematics, and in particular the study of Hilbert spaces, a crinkled arc is a type of continuous curve. The concept is usually credited to Paul Halmos.
Specifically, consider $f\colon [0,1]\to X,$ where $X$ is a Hilbert space with inner product $\langle \cdot ,\cdot \rangle .$ We say that $f$ is a crinkled arc if it is continuous and possesses the crinkly property: if $0\leq a<b\leq c<d\leq 1$ then $\langle f(b)-f(a),f(d)-f(c)\rangle =0,$ that is, the chords $f(b)-f(a)$ and $f(d)-f(c)$ are orthogonal whenever the intervals $[a,b]$ and $[c,d]$ are non-overlapping.
Halmos points out that if two nonoverlapping chords are orthogonal, then "the curve makes a right-angle turn during the passage between the chords' farthest end-points" and observes that such a curve would "seem to be making a sudden right angle turn at each point" which would justify the choice of terminology. Halmos deduces that such a curve could not have a tangent at any point, and uses the concept to justify his statement that an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space is "even roomier than it looks".
Writing in 1975, Richard Vitale considers Halmos's empirical observation that every attempt to construct a crinkled arc results in essentially the same solution and proves that $f(t)$ is a crinkled arc if and only if, after appropriate normalizations, $f(t)={\sqrt {2}}\,\sum _{n=1}^{\infty }x_{n}{\frac {\sin(n-1/2)\pi t}{(n-1/2)\pi }}$ where $\left(x_{n}\right)_{n}$ is an orthonormal set. The normalizations that need to be allowed are the following: a) Replace the Hilbert space H by its smallest closed subspace containing all the values of the crinkled arc; b) uniform scalings; c) translations; d) reparametrizations. Now use these normalizations to define an equivalence relation on crinkled arcs if any two of them become identical after any sequence of such normalizations. Then there is just one equivalence class, and Vitale's formula describes a canonical example.
# The Beggar's Wedding

The Beggar's Wedding is a 1729 ballad opera by the Irish writer Charles Coffey. Part of a boom in ballad operas following the success of John Gay's The Beggar's Opera, it originally premiered at the Smock Alley Theatre in Dublin in March 1729 before appearing in London at the Haymarket Theatre on 29 May 1729 The original Dublin cast included Richard Elrington.
# Iwaya Station

Iwaya Station is the name of two train stations in Japan:
* Iwaya Station (Hyōgo)
* Iwaya Station (Saga)
# Mark Wagner (musician)

Mark Wesley Wagner (born August 22, 1984) is an American Christian musician, who primarily plays pop, rock, and soul music. Wagner has released five studio albums, While I'm Here (2004), Sun's Gonna Rise (2006), Saints and Strangers (2006), The Acoustic Album (2008), and Long Way from Montana (2009). He has released three extended plays, Where We Are (2007), NeedLove (2014), and Love & Be Loved (2015). His only live album came out in 2010, Live from Canada. Mark has partnered with Young Life as well as performed at many of their camps around the world where he would sing music of his own as well as covers for popular songs as well as help the kids/teens/adults at the camp.

## Early life and background

Mark Wesley Wagner was born on August 22, 1984, in Maryville, Tennessee, the son of Ben and Betty Wagner, where he was raised with an older sister, Katie. His parents are believer, and they raised him in the church. He graduated from Maryville High School, in 2003.

## Personal life

He married Kalle in 2011, who is from Seattle, Washington, where he relocated to after high school.

## Music history

His music career began in 2004, with the studio album, While I'm Here. He then released four more albums, Sun's Gonna Rise in 2006, Saints and Strangers in 2006, The Acoustic Album in 2008, and Long Way from Montana in 2009. Wagner released three extended plays, Where We Are in 2007, NeedLove in 2014, and Love & Be Loved in 2015. His only live album came out in 2010, Live from Canada. He talked to Kevin Davis about his song, "Gonna Be with You". On May 30, 2018 Wagner released the music video for his song "Worth holding onto" where he partnered with long-time friend Brandon Heath and released the song for purchase on June 5, 2018. This song was dedicated to all Young Life leaders throughout the world.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* While I'm Here (2004)
* Sun's Gonna Rise (2006)
* Saints and Strangers (2006)
* The Acoustic Album (2008)
* Long Way from Montana (2009).

### EPs

* Where We Are (2007)
* NeedLove (2014)
* Love & Be Loved (2015)
* Shelter (2020)
* To the Ones We've Loved (2022)
# Chiltoniidae

Chiltoniidae is a family of amphipods, which contains the following genera:
* Afrochiltonia K. H. Barnard, 1955
* Arabunnachiltonia King, 2009
* Austrochiltonia Hurley, 1958
* Chiltonia Stebbing, 1899
* Phreatochiltonia Zeidler, 1991
* Wangiannachiltonia King, 2009
# Chiluage

Chiluage is a town and commune of Angola, located in the province of Lunda Sul, adjacent to the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Abercairney railway station

Abercairney railway station served the Abercairny estates in the Scottish county of Perth and Kinross.

## History

Opened on 21 May 1866 by the Crieff and Methven Junction Railway, then absorbed by the Caledonian Railway, it became part of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway during the Grouping of 1923. Passing on to the Scottish Region of British Railways on nationalisation in 1948, the station was closed to passenger traffic by British Railways on 1 October 1951. The line closed to goods on 11 September 1967.
The former station house, built in 1865, which served the station, was put up for sale in 2023.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Madderty | Caledonian Railway Crieff and Methven Junction Railway | Innerpeffray |
# Sychesia terranea

Sychesia terranea is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1909. It is found in Peru.
# Mladen Stilinović

Mladen Stilinović (10 April 1947 – 18 July 2016) was a Croatian conceptual artist and one of the leading figures of the so-called "New Art Practice" in Croatia. He lived and worked in Zagreb, Croatia.

## Early life

Stilinović was born in Belgrade, Serbia, to father Marijan Stilinović, who early in his career was an editor of the newspaper Borba, ambassador to Argentina, and later head of Museum of Contemporary Art, Zagreb, and mother Nada Stilinović (née Popović).

## Career

Stilinović's works are based on the idea of social and art critique. They are often witty, and come with a dose of irony and cynicism illustrated for example in his work, Money is Money, Art is Art. He was one of the founding members of the informal neo-avantgarde, Group of Six Artists (Grupa šestorice autora), together with Vladimir Martek, Boris Demur, Željko Jerman, Sven Stilinović and Fedomir Vučemilović. The group was active in Zagreb from 1975 to 1979. In addition to his artistic creative output, he also managed the Extended Media Gallery (1981–1991), and was one of the co-founders of the Podroom Gallery (1978–1980). From 1969 to 1976 he was dedicated to experimental film. He collaborated with the group IRWIN on the project Retroavangarde (1994). He is especially famous for his Exploitation of the Dead series (1984–1990) which has been exhibited at many shows, such as documenta in Kassel (2007).

## Exhibitions

He has had many exhibitions in Croatia and abroad, among the more recent being: The Cynicism of the Poor, Museum of Contemporary Art, Zagreb, (2001–2002), In Search of Balkania, Neue Galerie am Landesmuseum Joanneum in Graz, (2002), Blood & Honey – Art in the Balkans, Klosterneuburg, Vienna (2003), Sing!, Ludwig Múzeum (2011) and In the Gorges of the Balkans which was shown in the Kunsthalle Fridericianeum (Kassel, 2003), Platform Garanti Contemporary Art Center (Istanbul, 2007) and Van Abbemuseum (Eindhoven, 2008). Igor Zabel, the renowned Slovenian curator, chose him as a guest artist at the 50th Venice Biennale (2003) where Stilinović exhibited his work Dictionary – Pain (2000–2003) in which he used white colour to blank out many of the definitions of words in a dictionary replacing them with the word pain.. In 2017, he was selected as one of 120 artists in the world to participate in the 57th International Art Exhibition, VIVA ARTE VIVA, curated by Christine Macel.
His works belong to many museum and gallery collections, including the Museum of Modern Art, New York and Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris, museums of modern art collections in Stockholm, Vienna, Ljubljana, Zagreb and Banja Luka and in private collections such as the Filip Trade Collection, Zagreb.

## Works and publications

   * Stilinović, Mladen, I Want to Go Home – Artist Book 1927–2006 (Centre for Women's Studies, Zagreb, 2008).
   * Beroš, Nada, Milovac, Tihomir, Stipančić, Branka & Zabel, Igor, Mladen Stilinović: Pain (exh. catalogue, Venice Biennale, MSU, Zagreb, 2003).
   * Beroš, Nada, Milovac, Tihomir & Dragojević Danijel, Mladen Stilinović: Exploitation of the Dead (exh. catalogue; MSU, Zagreb, 2001).
# Sir Edmund Bacon, 6th Baronet, of Redgrave

Sir Edmund Bacon, 6th Baronet (c. 1680 or 1686 – 30 April 1755), of Garboldisham, Norfolk, was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1710 and 1741.

## Life

Bacon was the eldest son of Sir Robert Bacon, 5th Baronet and his wife Elizabeth Chandler, daughter of Daniel Chandler. He was admitted at Pembroke College, Cambridge on 5 May 1697. Bacon succeeded his father as baronet in 1704.
In 1710, Bacon stood as Member of Parliament (MP) for Thetford, a seat he held until 1713. He then represented Norfolk from 1713 until 1715, and again from 1728 until 1741.
On 27 November 1712, Bacon married Mary Kemp, daughter of Sir Robert Kemp, 3rd Baronet at Ubbeston in Suffolk. They had four daughters, but no sons and so with his death the baronetcy devolved to a descendant of Sir Butts Bacon, 1st Baronet, of Mildenhall, third son of Sir Nicholas Bacon, 1st Baronet, of Redgrave, thus uniting both creations.
# Sir Edmund Antrobus, 4th Baronet

Sir Edmund Antrobus, 4th Baronet (25 December 1848 – 11 February 1915) was a British army officer and a landowner in Wiltshire. His lands included the ancient monument of Stonehenge.

## Biography

Sir Edmund Antrobus, 4th Baronet, was born 25 December 1848. He was the son and heir of Sir Edmund Antrobus, 3rd Baronet, and Marianne Georgiana Dashwood, married on 11 February 1847.
He was colonel in the Grenadier Guards and took part in the 1885 Suakin Expedition in Sudan.
As owner of the ancient monument of Stonehenge, he charged the engineer William Gowland to oversee the first major restoration of the monument in 1901. In 1905, he was initiated into the Ancient Order of Druids and welcomed the first massive ceremony of this Order in Stonehenge.
He was married in 1886 to Florence Caroline Mathilde Sartoris (1856–1923). Their son and heir Edmund, a lieutenant in the Grenadier Guards, was killed at war in Belgium on 24 October 1914.
He died at Amesbury Abbey, the family seat, on 11 February 1915. His brother and heir, Sir Cosmo Antrobus, 5th Baronet (1859–1939), sold the site of Stonehenge after inheriting it from his elder brother.
# Market run

A market run or run on the market occurs when consumers increase purchasing of a particular product because they fear a shortage. As a market run progresses, it generates its own momentum: as more people demand the item, the supply line becomes unable to keep up. This causes a local shortage, which in turn encourages further hoarding.
Examples include a run on the gasoline market following hurricane Katrina in 2005, an ammunition shortage following President Obama's election in 2008, and a run on toilet paper following a Johnny Carson joke on The Tonight Show in 1973.
# Dafydd Llwyd ap Llywelyn ap Gruffudd (Dafydd Llwyd o Fathafarn)

Dafydd Llwyd ap Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, usually referred to as Dafydd Llwyd o Fathafarn (fl. c.1400–c.1490) was a Welsh language poet, a native of Mathafarn, Powys.
The bulk of Dafydd Llwyd's surviving poetry is characterised by his hopes and aspirations for a Mab Darogan ('Son of Prophecy') who would throw off the yoke of English rule and realise the restoration of an independent Wales. He was recognised as the leading authority on the prophetic lore and traditional history of Wales and was widely consulted. Like other prophetic poets of his period, Dafydd attached his hopes initially on Jasper Tudor, Earl of Pembroke, and then on his nephew Henry Tudor. Following his success at the Battle of Bosworth Dafydd composed poems in praise of Henry, his son Arthur and to Sir Rhys ap Thomas, their leading Welsh supporter and advisor.
He also composed a number of erotic poems, notably a poetic disputation with the poet Gwerful Mechain, as well as religious and secular praise poems.
# Dafydd Llyfni

Dafydd Llyfni was a 17th-century poet from Caernarfonshire in Wales.
Llyfni is known to have written a number of Cywydd style poems (including one written in petition to the men of Anglesey, and one in petition to the men of Llanllyfni). He also composed a 'carol of confession'.
# Brownington

Brownington may refer to:
* Brownington, Kentucky
* Brownington, Vermont
* Brownington, Missouri