OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Union Grand-Duc Adolphe

The Union Grand-Duc Adolphe is the umbrella organization for music interests in Luxembourg, representing choral societies, brass bands, music schools, theatrical societies, folklore associations and instrumental groups. Covering some 340 societies, it has over 17,000 individual members.

## History

On 6 September 1863, the Allgemeiner Luxemburger Musikverein (ALM) was founded to represent the interests of 26 music and choral societies in Luxembourg. The honorary president was Prince Henry of the Netherlands, the president August Fischer, a member of the Chamber of Deputies and a city councilor, and the director Jean-Antoine Zinnen, the national composer. On 15 June 1864, the first ALM festival was held in Ettelbrück with a choral rendering of the patriotic poem Ons Hémecht written by Michel Lentz and set to music by Zinnen. The following year, at a music festival in Vianden, it was sung to an instrumental accompaniment for the first time.
By the end of the 1880s, the ALM was no longer effective. On 31 March 1891, meeting in Luxembourg city hall, the representatives of 116 music and theatrical organizations revived the federation, renaming it the Adolph-Verband as it officially enjoyed the patronage of Grand Duke Adolphe. Léon Metz, mayor of Esch-sur-Alzette was its first president, Philippe Manternach was the music director and Laurent Menager the choral director. In 1919, the name of the organization became Union Adolphe which, in 1947, was finally modified to Union Grand-Duc Adolphe (UGDA), then representing 174 music societies. The UGDA set up a permanent office on the Place d'Armes in 1956 and, in 1969, moved into a new seat in the renovated Van der Vekene House in the Grund. Since 1986, when it came under the patronage of Grand Duke Jean and Grand Duchess Charlotte, the UGDA has created its own music schools and has generally promoted interest in music by organizing concerts and workshops.
By 1993, the UGDA Music School was providing instruction to some 2,000 individuals in 90 different localities throughout the Grand Duchy. Celebrating its 140th anniversary on 29 June 2004, the UGDA launched a music festival entitled Musique pour tous (Music for All). Its music school now had some 3,600 students in 65 municipalities. On 29 May 2005, in connection with celebrations for the Luxembourg presidency of the Council of the European Union, 850 musicians, singers and dancers performed on the Grand-Place in Brussels.

## Music school

Recognized in 1991 as an establishment of public interest, the UGDA Music School is responsible for music teaching in 67 municipalities throughout the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. The school's courses are arranged in close collaboration with local music societies. With over 180 teaching staff, some 4,800 students were expected to register for the 2010/2011 academic year.
# Yang Yuelou

Yang Yuelou (1844–17 July 1890) was a Qing dynasty Peking opera artist based in Beijing, who specialized in playing sheng roles, or men. He is probably best known today for his 1873 conviction in Shanghai, under judicial torture, of abducting the daughter of a wealthy comprador. This case drew widespread attention at the time, and much later was adapted to film and television.
His third son Yang Xiaolou was also a famous Peking opera performer.

## In popular culture

Several actors have starred as Yang Yuelou in dramatizations of his 1873 case: Henry Lo in the 1986 Hong Kong TV series Four Strange Cases of the Late Qing Dynasty (清末四大奇案), Xu Xiaojian in the 1996 Chinese TV series The Incredible Injustice to an Opera Actor (粉墨奇冤), and Mark Cheng in the 1999 Chinese martial arts film Tragedy On and Off the Stage (紅伶奇冤).
# United Chinese Bank

United Chinese Bank may refer to:
* United Overseas Bank, a Singaporean bank formerly known as United Chinese Bank
* United Chinese Bank (Hong Kong), acquired by the Bank of East Asia in 1995
# Union Theological Seminary (disambiguation)

Union Theological Seminary is a Christian seminary in New York that is affiliated with Columbia University.
Union Theological Seminary may also refer to:
* Guangdong Union Theological Seminary, a Protestant seminary in Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
* Nanjing Union Theological Seminary, a Protestant seminary in Jiangsu, China
* Tokyo Union Theological Seminary, a Protestant seminary in Japan
* Union Presbyterian Seminary or Union Theological Seminary in Virginia and Presbyterian School of Christian Education, in Richmond, Virginia, and Charlotte, North Carolina
* Union Theological Seminary (Philippines), a Protestant seminary in Dasmariñas, Cavite, Philippines
# Under the Volcano Festival

Under the Volcano Festival of Art & Social Change was an activist, grassroots cultural gathering held at Whey-Ah-Wichen/Cates Park on the traditional lands of the Tsleil-Waututh Nation in North Vancouver, Canada. The festival was held each August for 20 years, with 2010 being its last. It was Canada's largest annual political arts festival and was 100% volunteer produced. The festival took its name from the novel of the same name by the English writer Malcolm Lowry, who squatted adjacent to the festival site from 1947 to 1954.
The festival was founded in 1990 by social activist and artist Irwin Oostindie, and was collaboratively produced by volunteers who represented social movements in the region. UTV featured a number of high-profile activists and entertainers in its 20 years of existence, including: Ward Churchill, Faith Nolan, Kinnie Starr, Paint, Kathleen Yearwood, Tegan & Sara, Naomi Klein and Lourdes Perez. More than 100 political projects and organizations set up tables at the festival, and an annual Activist Directory was distributed throughout the region, connecting the festival to political movements and work year-round. The festival provided a platform for Indigenous artists, activists and issues. The festival project expanded in the mid-1990s to include Under the Volcano Festival Kootenays and the annual Kootenay Moving Pictures Film Festival in Nelson, B.C.
# Teresa Ndanga

Teresa Ndanga (also known as Teresa Chirwa-Ndanga; born 29 April 1982) is a Malawian investigative journalist. Teresa is the first female chairperson of the Media Institute of Southern Africa MISA Malawi Chapter, and the recipient of the 2010 CNN/Multichoice Health and Medical reporting award. In 2012, she received the MISA Malawi Investigative Journalist award electronic media while in 2013, she received the Overall Journalist of the Year award for the same award. In 2015, she was listed among the top 10 women to watch in media by Media Institute of Southern Africa.

## Background and education

Teresa Ndanga was born on 29 April 1982 in Zimbabwe. Her family relocated to Malawi when she was nine years old. In 2007 she completed her Bachelor of Arts degree in Journalism at the Malawi Polytechnic Institute. In 2012, she was awarded the Journalism for Human Rights Fisher Fellowship through Massey College in Canada. In 2015, she attained a master's degree in Public Administration from Harvard Kennedy School in the United States.

## Career

Teresa's career in journalism began in 2005 as a student intern at Zodiak Broadcasting station. She was later employed by the media house upon her graduation from the Malawi Polytechnic in 2007. After receiving the 2010 CNN/Multichoice Health and Medical Reporting Award, Teresa was promoted from being a reporter to an editor at Zodiak Broadcasting station. She progressed at Zodiak Broadcasting station to become the director of news and current affairs. During her tenure at Zodiak Broadcasting Station, the media house received the MISA Best Electronic Media House Award for six consecutive years. Teresa received the MISA Investigative Journalist Award for Electronic Media in 2012, 2013 and 2014. She also holds the 2013 MISA Overall Journalist of the Year Award. In 2017, Teresa was named the first female chairperson of the Media Institute of Southern Africa Malawi chapter. She currently heads the Public Relations at AHL Malawi Group.
# Liberty Hall (disambiguation)

Liberty Hall in Dublin, Ireland is the headquarters of the Services, Industrial, Professional, and Technical Union.
Liberty Hall may also refer to:

## Buildings
### Australia

* Liberty Hall, Ipswich

### United States

* Liberty Hall (Camden, Alabama)
* Liberty Hall (Oakland, California)
* Liberty Hall (Americus, Georgia)
* Liberty Hall (Crawfordville, Georgia)
* Liberty Hall (Lamoni, Iowa)
* Liberty Hall (Frankfort, Kentucky)
* Liberty Hall (Machiasport, Maine)
* Liberty Hall (Westover, Maryland)
* Liberty Hall (Barnstable, Massachusetts)
* Liberty Hall (New Jersey)
* Liberty Hall (Kenansville, North Carolina)
* Liberty Hall (Windsor, North Carolina)
* Liberty Hall (Quakertown, Pennsylvania)
* Liberty Hall (Houston, Texas)
* Liberty Hall (Tyler, Texas)
* Liberty Hall (Forest, Virginia)
* Liberty Hall Academy, now Washington and Lee University
** Liberty Hall Site
* Liberty Hall, the land surrounding the Liberty Tree in Boston, Massachusetts

## Arts and entertainment

* Liberty Hall, a fictional location in Oliver Goldsmith's 1773 play She Stoops to Conquer
* Liberty Hall (play), by R. C. Carton, 1892
* Liberty Hall (film), a 1914 silent film adaptation of Carton's play
* Liberty Hall, a 1985 album by Oysterband

## Other uses

* Liberty Hall Formation is a geologic formation in Virginia, U.S.
# Terje Lømo

Terje Lømo (born 3 January 1935) is a Norwegian physiologist who specialized in neuroscience. He was born in Ålesund to dentist Leif Lømo and Ingeborg Rebekka Helseth.
Lømo in 1966, while beginning his PhD, worked in Per Oskar Andersen's lab in the Department of Physiology in Oslo. This was part of an apprenticeship dealing with hippocampal studies. By 1968, Timothy Bliss had joined Lømo in Andersen's laboratory for studies in memory mechanisms within the hippocampus. Lømo is known for his studies on synapses, in particular the synaptic plasticity. His discovery of the long-term potentiation, along with fellow researcher Tim Bliss, is regarded as a fundamental work in neurophysiology. He was awarded the Medical prize of Anders Jahre [no] in 2003, and was decorated Commander of the Order of St. Olav in 2009. He is a fellow of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.
# Yangga

The Yangga, also spelt Jangga, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the state of Queensland. They are not to be confused with the Yanga people.

## Language

Norman Tindale referred to the language as Jangga.

## Country

According to Norman Tindale's estimation, Yangga tribal lands covered roughly 4,200 square miles (11,000 km$^2$), centered on the eastern headwaters of the Suttor River. Their northern extension touched the Burdekin River, while their southern frontiers reached as far as Glenavon. The contemporary areas around Mount Coolon, Yacamunda, Mount Tindale, and Hidden Valley were all part of Yangga lands.

## Social organisation

The Yangga were divided into several kin groups, the name of which one at least is known:
* Durroburra (this was a northerly clan)

## Alternative names

* Durroburra
* Dorobura
# Yangfangdian Subdistrict

Yangfangdian Subdistrict (Chinese: 羊坊店街道; pinyin: Yángfāngdiàn Jiēdào) is a subdistrict situated on the southern end of Haidian District, Beijing, China. It borders Ganjiakou and Balizhuang Subdistricts to the north, Yuetan Subdistrict to the east, Guang'anmenwai Subdistrict and Fengtai District to the south, and Wanshou Road Subdistrict to the west. Its population was 120,302 as of the year 2020.
The name Yangfangdian (Chinese: 羊坊店; lit. 'Sheep Store') came from the fact that it was a local hub for trading of livestocks during the Jurchen Jin dynasty.

## History

Timeline of Yangfangdian Subdistrict History :
| Time | Status |
| Jin dynasty | Part of Zhongdu |
| Yuan dynasty | Deserted after the construction of Khanbaliq |
| Ming dynasty | Became Yangwangdian Village |
| Qing dynasty | Renamed to Yangfangdian |
| 1912 | Part of Wanping County |
| 1928 | Part of the 4th Suburban District of Beijing |
| 1949 | Part of Mashenmiao Village |
| 1954 | Created as Yangfangdian Township |
| 1957 | Incorporated into Yuyuantan Township |
| 1964 | Converted to Yangfangdian Subdistrict |
| 1967 | Converted to Yangfangdian Revolutionary Committee |
| 1981 | Restored as a subdistrict |

## Administrative Divisions

Yangfangdian Subdistrict was composed of 31 residential communities as of 2021:
| Administrative Division Code | Subdisvision Names | Name Transliteration |
| 110108003001 | 海军机关大院 | Haijun Jiguan Dayuan |
| 110108003002 | 会城门 | Huichengmen |
| 110108003003 | 电信局 | Dianxinju |
| 110108003004 | 有色设计院 | Youse Shejiyuan |
| 110108003006 | 新华社皇亭子 | Xinhuashe Huangtingzi |
| 110108003007 | 铁东 | Tiedong |
| 110108003008 | 铁西 | Tiexi |
| 110108003010 | 水科院南院 | Shuikeyuan Nanyuan |
| 110108003012 | 翠微路第二 | Cuiweilu Di'er |
| 110108003013 | 普惠南里 | Puhui Nanli |
| 110108003014 | 永红 | Yonghong |
| 110108003015 | 普惠寺 | Puhuisi |
| 110108003017 | 羊坊店 | Yangfangdian |
| 110108003018 | 吴家场铁路5号院 | Wujiachang Tielu 5 Haoyuan |
| 110108003019 | 中联部 | Zhonglianbu |
| 110108003020 | 乔建 | Qiaojian |
| 110108003021 | 颐源居 | Yiyuanju |
| 110108003022 | 科技部 | Kejibu |
| 110108003023 | 东风 | Dongfeng |
| 110108003028 | 小马厂 | Xiaomachang |
| 110108003029 | 西木楼 | Ximulou |
| 110108003031 | 茂林居 | Maolinju |
| 110108003032 | 三住宅 | Sanzhuzhai |
| 110108003033 | 京西宾馆 | Jingxi Binguan |
| 110108003037 | 军事博物馆 | Junshi Bowuguan |
| 110108003038 | 复兴路23号 | Fuxinglu 23 Hao |
| 110108003042 | 莲花小区 | Lianhua Xiaoqu |
| 110108003043 | 吴家村路十号院 | Wujiacunlu Shihaoyuan |
| 110108003044 | 玉南路9号 | Wangnanlu 9 Hao |
| 110108003045 | 沄沄国际 | Yunyun Guoji |
| 110108003046 | 空军机关大院 | Kongjun Jiguan Dayuan |
# Yasuo Daichi

Yasuo Daichi (大地 康雄, Daichi Yasuo, born 25 November 1951) is a Japanese actor. He has appeared in more than 50 films since 1979.

## Selected filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1987 | A Taxing Woman | |
| 1988 | Last Cabaret | |
| 1989 | A Sign Days | |
| 1992 | Minbo | |
| 2005 | Love Tomato | Lead role |
| 2005 | The Samurai I Loved | |
| 2006 | Love and Honor | |
| 2016 | Kōfuku no Alibi | |
| 2017 | Survival Family | |
| 2017 | The Last Recipe | |
| 2019 | The 47 Ronin in Debt | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 1991 | Taiheiki | Isshiki Umanosuke | Taiga drama | |
| 2011 | Gō | Shibata Katsuie | Taiga drama | |
# Union of Delft

The Union of Delft, (officially the "Act of Federation") was signed on 25 April 1576 by William the Silent, Prince of Orange, and the provinces of Holland and Zeeland in the Netherlands and made a definitive federation of the two provinces. It also made William the effective head of the federation, granted him supreme authority in war and allowed him to call a States General when he pleased with the aim of more effectively gathering resources and planning operations in the Eighty Years' War.
Some of stadtholders of the provinces saw the Union of Delft as a threat to their power. The three Stadtholders, Lambers, Van Gessel and De Witte tried to turn their provinces against the Union, but they were halted in their tracks by the mastermind behind the Union, Martin Drent.
# Yakabaşı, Gümüşova

Yakabaşı is a village in the Gümüşova District of Düzce Province in Turkey. Its population is 689 (2022).
# Teodor Zaczyk

Teodor Zaczyk (20 April 1900 – 23 April 1990) was a Polish fencer. He competed at the 1936 and 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Terri Wilder

Terri Wilder may refer to:
* Terri L. Wilder
* Terri Hoffman (this page was redirected there because she was once married to a man named Wilder)
# Darryl Marfo

Darryl Yaw A. Marfo (born 1 November 1990) is a Scottish international rugby player. He has previously played for Harlequins, Bath and Leicester Tigers in Premiership Rugby, London Scottish, London Welsh and Ealing Trailfinders in the RFU Championship and Edinburgh in the Pro14. On 11 November 2017 he made his Scotland debut against Samoa, and has gained three caps.

## Early life

Marfo was born in Westminster, London, to a Scottish mother. He grew up in Pimlico Marfo regularly visited his mother's family in Ayr.
A family friend introduced Marfo to rugby at Battersea Ironsides.

## Club career

Marfo joined Harlequins academy as a 14yr-old, making his debut at 20 years old in September 2011 against Gloucester. He left Harlequins at the end of the 2014-15 season, to join London Welsh. When London Welsh were liquidated in December 2016 Marfo was worried that he would not be able to find a professional rugby contract, however quickly joined Bath on a short-term contract in January 2017. In the summer of 2017, Marfo signed a one-year contract with Edinburgh. He left the club in December 2019. He signed a short-term deal with Leicester Tigers in March 2021, but was released on 16 June 2021 without playing a game.

## International career

Marfo received his first call up to the senior Scotland squad by coach Gregor Townsend in October 2017 for the Autumn Internationals. He is eligible for Scotland through his Scottish born mother. He made his international debut on 11 November 2017 against Samoa, and also started against New Zealand and in Scotland's record win against Australia.
# Senator Cain

Senator Cain may refer to:
* Emily Cain (born 1980), Maine State Senate
* Harry P. Cain (1906–1979), U.S. Senator from Washington from 1946 to 1953
* William Cain (American politician) (1792–1878), South Carolina State Senate
# This Is Anita

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
This is Anita is a reissue of Anita, a 1956 album by Anita O'Day that was re-released in 1962.
It was arranged and conducted by Buddy Bregman and was the first in a series of albums recorded by O'Day for Verve. Norman Granz was the producer on this album, and it was the first album to be released under his new label, thus paving the way for the future recordings from Verve, and this album was O'Day's first stint from the big band recordings of the 1940s and early 1950s.

## Track listing
### Side One

* "You're the Top" (Cole Porter) — 2:24
* "Honeysuckle Rose" (Andy Razaf, Fats Waller) — 3:13
* "A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square" (Manning Sherwin, Eric Maschwitz) — 4:00
* "Who Cares?" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) — 3:14
* "I Can't Get Started" (I. Gershwin, Vernon Duke) — 3:53
* "Fine and Dandy" (Kay Swift, Paul James (pseudonym for James Paul Warburg) — 2:25

### Side Two

* "As Long as I Live (Harold Arlen and Ted Koehler song)" (Harold Arlen) — 3:39
* "No Moon at All" (Redd Evans, David Mann) — 2:28
* "Time After Time" (Sammy Cahn, Jule Styne) — 4:06
* "I'll See You in My Dreams" (Isham Jones, Gus Kahn) — 2:50
* "I Fall in Love Too Easily" (Cahn, Styne) — 2:54
* "Beautiful Love" (Haven Gillespie, Wayne King, Egbert Van Alstyne, Victor Young) — 2:37

## Personnel

* Anita O'Day – vocals
* Milt Bernhart – trombone
* Joe Howard – trombone
* Lloyd Ulyate – trombone
* Si Zentner – trombone
* Paul Smith – piano, celeste
* Corky Hale – harp
* Barney Kessel – guitar
* Joe Mondragon – double bass
* Alvin Stoller – drums
# Mangelia forcellii

Mangelia forcellii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 7 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Madagascar.
# Heterocordylus tibialis

Heterocordylus tibialis is a Palearctic species of true bug
# University of Bohol

The University of Bohol, also referred to by its acronym U.B., is a private nonsectarian co-educational basic and higher education institution institution of higher learning in Tagbilaran City, Bohol, Philippines. It is the first university to be established in the province of Bohol.

## History

It was established as the Rafael Palma College in 1946. Its main building is situated along Maria Clara Street.

## Notable alumni

* Rear Admiral Margarito Villamor Sanchez Jr. AFP
* Napoleon Abueva, national artist in sculpture
# Universal instantiation

In predicate logic, universal instantiation (UI; also called universal specification or universal elimination, and sometimes confused with dictum de omni) is a valid rule of inference from a truth about each member of a class of individuals to the truth about a particular individual of that class. It is generally given as a quantification rule for the universal quantifier but it can also be encoded in an axiom schema. It is one of the basic principles used in quantification theory.
Example: "All dogs are mammals. Fido is a dog. Therefore Fido is a mammal."
Formally, the rule as an axiom schema is given as
    $\forall x\,A\Rightarrow A\{x\mapsto t\},$
for every formula A and every term t, where $A\{x\mapsto t\}$ is the result of substituting t for each free occurrence of x in A. $\,A\{x\mapsto t\}$ is an instance of $\forall x\,A.$
And as a rule of inference it is
    from $\vdash \forall xA$ infer $\vdash A\{x\mapsto t\}.$
Irving Copi noted that universal instantiation "...follows from variants of rules for 'natural deduction', which were devised independently by Gerhard Gentzen and Stanisław Jaśkowski in 1934."

## Quine

According to Willard Van Orman Quine, universal instantiation and existential generalization are two aspects of a single principle, for instead of saying that "∀x x = x" implies "Socrates = Socrates", we could as well say that the denial "Socrates ≠ Socrates" implies "∃x x ≠ x". The principle embodied in these two operations is the link between quantifications and the singular statements that are related to them as instances. Yet it is a principle only by courtesy. It holds only in the case where a term names and, furthermore, occurs referentially.
# Taohuatan

Taohuatan Zhen literally "Pool of Peach Blossoms", is a town in Xuancheng, Anhui Province, People's Republic of China.

## Literature

Taohuatan Town is featured in "To Wang Lun", a poem by Li Bai:
李白乘舟將欲行 忽聞岸上踏歌聲 桃花潭水深千尺 不及汪倫送我情
A boat I have boarded, Li Bai am I, and I'm all set to go, When suddenly from the shore a din I hear, of stomping and singing I know. The water in the Pool of Peach Blossoms is a thousand feet deep, Deep not as the parting sentiments, to me, Wang Lun, you show.
# Taohuawu Subdistrict

31°18′56″N 120°36′39″E﻿ / ﻿31.31568°N 120.61092°E﻿ / 31.31568; 120.61092
Taohuawu Subdistrict (Chinese: 桃花坞街道) is a township-level division of Gusu District, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.