OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hiroshima Symphony Orchestra

The Hiroshima Symphony Orchestra (広島交響楽団, Hiroshima Kōkyō Gakudan) is an orchestra based in Hiroshima, Japan, founded in 1963. It is the only professional orchestra in Japan's Chūgoku region.

## Music Directors

* Akeo Watanabe (1984–86)
* Ken Takaseki (1986–90)
* Yoshikazu Tanaka (1990–94)
* Naohiro Totsuka (1994–98)
* Norichika Iimori, Hiroyuki Odano, Kazumasa Watanabe (1995–2002)
* Hong-Jae Kim (2002–04)
* Kazuyoshi Akiyama (1998–present)
* Tatsuya Shimono (Designate– Starting April 2017)

## History

* Founded as the "Hiroshima Civic Orchestra" in 1963.
* Renamed the "Hiroshima Symphony Orchestra" in 1969.
* Became a professional orchestra in 1972.
* Akeo Watanabe inaugurated as the music director and the permanent conductor in 1984.
* Held UN peace concerts in Vienna and Prague in 1991.
* Held concerts at the Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre in Tokyo and The Symphony Hall in Osaka in 1993.
* Performed for the opening events of the 12th Asian Games in Hiroshima in 1994.
* In the 149th regular concert, performed Krzysztof Penderecki's "Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima" in 1994.
* Performed Toshio Hosokawa's "Hiroshima Requiem" and Ikuma Dan's "Symphony No.6 'Hiroshima' to support world peace in 1995.
* Started their forum to develop the ideal picture of the local symphony for the 21st century in 1997.
* Started the RCC TV program "Hiroshima symphony" in 1997.
* Performed Beethoven's Symphony No.5 and other works for the October in Normandy (the events with classical and modern music) in Normandy in 1997.
* Performed Toshio Hosokawa's "Memory of the Sea" in 1998.
* Kazuyoshi Akiyama was inaugurated as the first conductor in 1998.
* Held the international music festival "August in Hiroshima '99" and performed Mahler's "Symphony No.2" in 1999.
* Performed in the 3rd orchestra festival for local cities in Japan at Sumida Triphony Hall in 2000.
* Held the 200th regular concert and performed Ottorino Respighi's "The Roman trilogy (Fontane di Roma, Pini di Roma, Feste Romane)" in 2000.
* Performed Eduard Tubin's "Symphony No.3 in D minor 'Heroic'" in 2002.
* Performed in the orchestra festival for local cities in Japan in 2003.
* Performed at the St. Petersburg Philharmonic Large Hall to celebrate the 300th Anniversary of Saint Petersburg and receiving a medal from UNESCO in 2003.
* Performed in Seoul, Busan, and Daegu to celebrate Korea-Japan Friendship Year in 2005.
* Founded the Hiroshima United with Hiroshima Toyo Carp and Sanfrecce Hiroshima in 2007.
# Brett Anderson Live in London

Live in London is a live recording of Brett Anderson's 9 May 2007 concert at the Shepherd's Bush Empire. It comes on 2 CDs and was limited to 1500 copies. It was made available to concert-goers at the concert minutes after the conclusion of the set.
This is the first live recording to be released from Brett's first solo album and was recorded on the last night of the tour to promote the album. As well as solo material the concert concluded with acoustic and electric versions of Suede tracks.
Playing alongside Brett were current songwriting partner Fred Ball (keyboards) and former Suede member Mat Osman (bass).
No track-listing comes with the album.
The cover photograph is by Paul Khera.

## CD1

* "To the Winter" (6:00)
* "Love Is Dead" (3:32)
* "One Lazy Morning" (3:25)
* "Dust and Rain" (3:09)
* "Intimacy" (3:11)
* "Back to You" (5:35)
* "By the Sea" (4:23)
* "Colour of the Night" (2:58)
* "Scorpio Rising" (4:39)
* "(Interlude/big pat on the back for fan (brett words of praise for "yuki"))" (0:44)
* "Infinite Kiss" (5:34)
* "Song for My Father" (6:55)

## CD2

* "Ebony" (5:01)
* "The Big Time" (3:20)
* "So Young" (3:07)
* "The Wild Ones" (6:48)
* "Can't Get Enough" (3:56)
* "Trash" (4:46)
* "Beautiful Ones" (7:28)
* This 2000s pop album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Children of South Africa

Children Of South Africa (CHOSA) is a nonprofit charity that locates and supports community-based organizations (CBOs) in South Africa that reach out and take care of orphans and other vulnerable children in South Africa. It is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization in the United States of America.

## Partners

As of 2013, the charity has supported a number of organizations including Baphumelele Children's Home in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, Emasithandane Children's Project in Nyanga, Cape Town, Ubuhle Babantwana in Mfuleni, Cape Town, QQ Section Children's Committee in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, Mandela Park Children's Committee in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, and Abaphumeleli Place of Safety in Khayelitsha, Cape Town.
On 30 March 2012, a CHOSA partner, the QQ Section Community Creche, burned down for the second time. Community members came together and, with the help of CHOSA, donated money out of their own pockets to rebuild it.

## Other programs

CHOSA has also started a house-building program for vulnerable families called the Philani Family Fund which works in conjunction with Philani Nutrition Centres, helped start the Desiree Ellis Soccer League which is now known as Amandla Edufootball, has provided seed funding to the Philippi Township Baseball Academy and runs a volunteer and mentoring program for the children of many of these projects.
CHOSA is a member of the Coalition for a Sustainable Africa, a consortium of organizations advancing locally led holistic solutions in Africa. It has been supporter by a number of organisations including Kids First. Its outreach initiative which teaches critical thinking through photography has been featured on National Public Radio (NPR).
# Children of Silk

Children of Silk is the second EP by Iranian-Dutch singer-songwriter Sevdaliza released on 24 November 2015 by Twisted Elegance.

## Critical reception

Paley Martin of Billboard noted that Sevdaliza on this album reflects on the internal conflicts that link her abstract aesthetics into something universally resonating. Adrienne Black from the Pigeons & Planes magazine wrote that the EP balances on a fine line between soothing and haunting, as both the production and Sevdaliza's own voice help make this possible. Rachel Fotheringham, in a review for KRUI-FM, noted that if you are interested in artists such as The Weeknd and Lana Del Rey, then the sound of Sevdaliza is perfect for you. She was also very impressed with the album, stating that it is equally soothing, sensual and exciting.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Reynard Bargmann, Joel Dieleman and Sevda Alizadeh.
# British Museum Act 1816

The British Museum Act 1816 or the Elgin Marbles Act (56 Geo. 3. c. 99) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
The act authorised the Treasury to provide £35,000 to buy the Elgin Marbles for the British Museum, and enacted two other conditions imposed by Lord Elgin: that he and his successors would be appointed as trustees of the British Museum, and that the collection would be kept together and named 'The Elgin Collection'.
The whole act was repealed by section 13(5) of, and schedule 4 to, the British Museum Act 1963.
   [...] Whereas the Right Honourable Thomas Earl of Elgin hath with great Knowledge, Judgment and Care, and at a great Expence, made a most valuable Collection of ancient Marbles and Sculpture, and is willing that the same should be possessed by the Public: And Whereas the said Earl hath agreed to sell the same for the Sum of Thirty five thousand Pounds, on Condition that the whole of the said Collection should be kept together in the British Museum, and open to inspection, and called by the Name of The Elgin Marbles [...]
   [...] be it further enacted, That on Payment of the said Sum of Thirty five thousand Pounds, the said Collection shall be vested in the Trustees for the time being of the said British Museum, and their Successors, in perpetuity, for the Purposes of the said Act of the Twenty sixth Year of the Reign of His late Majesty King George the Second.
   And be it hereby further enacted, That the said Collection shall be preserved and kept together in the said British Museum whole and entire, and distinguished by the Name or Appellation of "The Elgin Collection."
# Chimarocephala elongata

Chimarocephala elongata is a species of band-winged grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America.
# Sir William Honywood, 2nd Baronet

Sir William Honywood, 2nd Baronet (ca. 1654 – 8 June 1748) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1685 to 1695.
Honywood was the son of Sir Edward Honywood, 1st Baronet and his wife Elizabeth Maynard, daughter of Sir John Maynard of Tooting, Surrey. He inherited the baronetcy of Evington on the death of his father in 1670/ In 1685 Honywood was elected Mayor and member of parliament for Canterbury and held the seat until 1695.
Honywood married Anna Christiana Newman daughter of Richard Newman of Fifehead Magdalen in Dorset. They had two sons and four daughters. He died at Evington at the age of 94 and was buried at Elmstead. His grandson Edward succeeded in the baronetcy.
# Hidden Vagenda

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 73/100 link |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | A− |
| Pitchfork | 6.5/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Tom Hull – on the Web | A− |
| The Village Voice | A− |
Hidden Vagenda is the fourth solo album by American singer-songwriter Kimya Dawson, and the first to be released by K Records. The album contains songs about their pain from the deaths of loved ones, the then-upcoming 2004 election, and a power ballad version of a song from a previous solo album featuring a recording of members of The Moldy Peaches as an intro. Hidden Vagenda also includes myriad guest performers, including Daniel Johnston, Paleface, Vanessa Carlton, and members of the French anti-folk group Herman Düne.
The tracks "It's Been Raining" and "Blue Like Nevermind" were recorded in France with members of Herman Düne backing Kimya, and others were recorded in the Dawson family kitchen and Olive Juice Music in New York City.
A video for the song "Lullaby for the Taken" was directed by Ted Passon in 2004.

## Track listing

* "It's Been Raining"
* "Fire" (featuring Regina Spektor – vocals)
* "Viva la Persistence"
* "Lullaby for the Taken"
* "I Will Never Forget"
* "Singing Machine"
* "Moving On" (featuring Regina Spektor – piano and Vanessa Carlton – backing vocals)
* "Blue Like Nevermind"
* "My Heroes"
* "Parade"
* "5 Years"
* "Anthrax" (powerballad version)
* "You Love Me"
* "Angels and Seagulls"
# Brittany Rogers (softball)

Brittany Fawne Mayweather (née Rogers; born October 18, 1986) is an African-American, former collegiate four-time All-American, left-handed hitting softball player, originally from Dacula, Georgia.

## Playing career

She was a star outfielder for the Alabama Crimson Tide softball team in the Southeastern Conference from 2006 to 2009. Following her freshman year, she was named SEC Freshman of the Year. Rogers is considered one of the best outfielders in NCAA softball history. Rogers became only the second player in Alabama history to hit over .400 in three seasons. She became one of the elite player in NCAA history and the second at Alabama to hit .400, tally over 300 hits, 200 runs and 100 stolen bases. Rogers holds the Alabama record for stolen bases with 198 and ranks second all-time with a .417 career batting average, 343 hits and 256 runs.
After graduating from Alabama, Rogers turned down offers to play pro softball in order to be a fourth grade teacher.

## Statistics

Alabama Crimson Tide :
| YEAR | G | AB | R | H | BA | RBI | HR | 3B | 2B | TB | SLG | BB | SO | SB | SBA |
| 2006 | 65 | 206 | 60 | 88 | .427 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 94 | .456% | 16 | 34 | 38 | 47 |
| 2007 | 65 | 219 | 68 | 88 | .402 | 34 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 116 | .529% | 9 | 19 | 48 | 54 |
| 2008 | 66 | 217 | 79 | 98 | .451 | 22 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 116 | .534% | 20 | 21 | 60 | 66 |
| 2009 | 60 | 181 | 49 | 69 | .381 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 75 | .414% | 19 | 26 | 52 | 61 |
| TOTALS | 256 | 823 | 256 | 343 | .417 | 89 | 5 | 5 | 33 | 401 | .487% | 64 | 100 | 198 | 228 |
# Sir John Dick-Lauder, 11th Baronet

Sir John North Dalrymple Dick-Lauder of Fountainhall, 11th Baronet, born 22 July 1883 at Sultanpur Lodhi, and baptised at Christ Church, Mussoorie, India. He was the only child of Sir George William Dalrymple Dick Lauder, 10th Baronet (d.1936) by his spouse Jane Emily Clifford (d.1921), daughter of W P Woodward, of the Indian Civil Service.
He was educated at Malvern College and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, passing out on 21 January 1903, when he was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Indian army. In 1904 he joined the 16th Cavalry (later 6th Duke of Connaught's Own Lancers). During the First World War, he firstly was ADC to Major General G. A. Cookson, commander of the 2nd Indian Cavalry Division in France & Flanders from December 1914 to August 1915. After that he served in Mesopotamia, being mentioned in despatches in October 1916, and from August 1917 to the end of the war on the Staff. He saw service on the North West Frontier in 1930-31 and was mentioned in despatches again. He retired a Lieutenant-Colonel in February 1934.
He commanded the 1st Battalion Ross-shire Home Guard during World War II. He was made Honorary Colonel of the 412th Coast Regiment Royal Artillery (Territorial Army) 1948–51.
Dick-Lauder held the office of Vice-Lieutenant of Ross and Cromarty between 1945 and 1958.*
On 24 February 1914 he married Phyllis Mary (d. 5 April 1976) daughter of Brigadier-General Herbert Augustus Iggulden, C.I.E. They had two sons and one daughter. He died 19 September 1958 at White House, Nigg, Ross and Cromarty, Scotland. The second son, Sir George Dick-Lauder, 12th Baronet succeeded him.
# Siphoneugena crassifolia

Siphoneugena crassifolia (synonym Siphoneugenia widgreniana) is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Brazil. Under the synonym Siphoneugenia widgreniana, it was considered vulnerable.
# Hiroyuki Oda

Hiroyuki Oda (小田 裕之, Oda Hiroyuki, born 8 June 1988 in Mie Prefecture) is a Japanese wrestler. He won a silver medal in the 60 kg freestyle wrestling class at the 2010 Asian Games.
# Chimo (music)

Chimo (Marxa mora, march of the Moors) is a march and an integral part of the fiestas Moros i Cristians in Ontinyent, for which it is considered a kind of anthem. It was composed especially for this purpose by José María Ferrero Pastor in 1964 and is also used in the performance of Moros i Cristians in other places.
The composition was considered a significant enrichment of the fiestas and was appreciated in Spanish, Moroccan and Arabic media. With this particular melody, Ferrero gave a romantic, medieval, Arabic framework to the historical conflicts between Moors and Christians in the Iberian Peninsula.
The work has been recorded several times by the Societat Unió Artística Musical d'Ontinyent, whose director José María Ferrero Pastor was for 37 years until his tragic death in 1987.
Along with the Paquito el Chocolatero, it is the most played piece of the fiestas in the Valencià region.
# Simeku language

Simeku is a South Bougainville language spoken in the mountains of southern Bougainville Province, Papua New Guinea.
# Broken Heart (Red Flag song)

"Broken Heart" is the debut single by British-American synthpop duo Red Flag, released in 1988.

## Track listing
### 12" maxi-single

    A1. "Broken Heart" (Extended Remix) (5:41)
    A2. "Broken Heart" (U.K. Remix) (5:16)
    A3. "Re-Broken" (0:59)
    B1. "Broken Heart" (Radio Edit) (3:50)
    B2. "Control" (5:30)

## Chart position

| Chart (1988) | Peak Position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Dance/Club Play | 24 |
# Brian Stanley (historian)

Brian Stanley is a British historian, best known for his works in the history of Christian missions and world Christianity.

## Biography

He was educated at Whitgift School in Croydon, Surrey. He received his BA, MA, and PhD degrees in history from the University of Cambridge and has taught in theological colleges in London, Bristol, and Cambridge.
From 1996 to 2001, he was director of the Currents in World Christianity Project at the University of Cambridge. During his tenure in Cambridge he also served as the director of the Cambridge Centre for Christianity Worldwide (formerly the Henry Martyn Centre) and was a fellow of St Edmund's College. He joined the faculty at the University of Edinburgh in January 2009 and served as Director for the Centre for the Study of World Christianity at the School of Divinity in the University of Edinburgh until 2018. He is currently Professor of World Christianity.
He is also currently the chief editor of the academic journal Studies in World Christianity and part of the editorial board of The Journal of Ecclesiastical History. Along with Robert Eric Frykenberg, Stanley is co-editor of the Studies in the History of Christian Missions book series from the William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
# 7th Reserve Division (German Empire)

The 7th Reserve Division (7. Reserve-Division) was a unit of the German Army, in World War I. The division was formed on mobilization of the German Army in August 1914. The division was disbanded during the demobilization of the German Army after World War I. The division was a reserve division of the IV Reserve Corps and was raised primarily in the Province of Prussian Saxony, the Duchy of Anhalt, and the Thuringian states.

## Combat chronicle

The 7th Reserve Division began the war on the Western Front. It fought in the opening campaigns against the Belgian Army and the British Expeditionary Force, including the Battle of Mons, and pursued the Allies during the Great Retreat, culminating in the First Battle of the Marne. After 1st Marne, the division held the line in the Aisne region until September 1915, when it went to the Champagne region. In 1916, it fought in the Battle of Verdun, where it suffered heavy losses. It then saw action in the later phases of the Battle of the Somme. The division occupied various parts of the line in 1917 and into 1918, before participating in the German spring offensive. After the offensive, it occupied various parts of the line again, facing Allied offensives and counteroffensives, and was hit by U.S. troops in the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. Allied intelligence rated it second class and noted that it was almost annihilated by the Armistice in November 1918.

## Order of battle on mobilization

The order of battle of the 7th Reserve Division on mobilization was as follows:
* 13.Reserve-Infanterie-Brigade
** Magdeburgisches Reserve-Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 27
** Reserve-Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 36
* 14.Reserve-Infanterie-Brigade
** Reserve-Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 66
** Reserve-Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 72
** Reserve-Jäger-Bataillon Nr. 4
* schweres Reserve-Reiter-Regiment Nr. 1 (Heavy Reserve Cavalry Regiment No. 1)
* Reserve-Feldartillerie-Regiment Nr. 7
* 4. Kompanie/Magdeburgisches Pionier-Bataillon Nr. 4

## Order of battle on March 12, 1918

The 7th Reserve Division was triangularized in April 1915. Over the course of the war, other changes took place, including the formation of the artillery and signals commands. The order of battle on March 12, 1918, was as follows:
* 14.Reserve-Infanterie-Brigade
** Reserve-Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 36
** Reserve-Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 66
** Reserve-Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 72
** Maschinengewehr-Scharfschützen-Abteilung Nr. 71
* 1.Eskadron/Reserve-Reiter-Regiment Nr. 1
* Artillerie-Kommandeur 95
** Reserve-Feldartillerie-Regiment Nr. 7
** Fußartillerie-Bataillon Nr. 52
* Stab Pionier-Bataillon Nr. 307
** 4.Kompanie/Magdeburgisches Pionier-Bataillon Nr. 4
** Pionier-Kompanie Nr. 248
** Minenwerfer-Kompanie Nr. 207
* Divisions-Nachrichten-Kommandeur 407
# Sonja Smets

Sonja Smets is a Belgian and Dutch logician and epistemologist known for her work in belief revision and quantum logic. She is Professor of Logic and Epistemology at the University of Amsterdam, where she was the director of the Institute for Logic, Language and Computation (2016-2021) and is affiliated with both the Faculty of Science and the Department of Philosophy. She also holds a visiting professor position at the University of Bergen in Norway.

## Education and career

Smets earned her doctorate at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel in 2001, working there with physicist Diederik Aerts and psychologist Liane Gabora. Her dissertation, jointly promoted by Aerts and by mathematician and philosopher Jean Paul Van Bendegem, was The Logic of Physical Properties in Static and Dynamic Perspective.
She continued on at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel as a postdoctoral researcher and part-time lecturer until 2009. She was Rosalind Franklin Research Fellow and university lecturer at the University of Groningen from 2009 to 2012, and moved again to the University of Amsterdam in 2012, where she became Professor in Logic and Epistemology in 2016. From 2016 to 2021, she was the director of the Institute for Logic, Language and Computation. In 2019, she started a three-year part-time secondary appointment as a professor at the University of Bergen. Since 2020, she is the Vice President of the Association for Logic, Language and Information (FoLLI).

## Recognition

In 2012 the International Quantum Structures Association gave Smets their Birkhoff–von Neumann Prize "for her studies on quantum structures and related epistemic semantics". In 2015 the International Szklarska Poreba Center for Experimental Philosophy & Pragmasemantics awarded her their Hermann Lotze Prize, recognizing her accomplishments in four areas: quantum cognition, quantum foundations, belief revision, and truth tracking. In 2019 she was elected to the Academia Europaea. In 2022 she was elected to the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.
# 2012 in Bahrain

The following lists events that happened during 2012 in Bahrain.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifa
* Prime Minister: Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa

## Events
### January

* January 1 - A funeral of a Bahraini youth killed the previous day (December 31) in a protest turns into another protest with police forced to use tear gas.
* January 15 - Opposition leaders and activists say reforms proposed by King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa are "cosmetic" and will do little to stop the uprising.
* January 27 - Amnesty International calls for an investigation into the fatal tear gassing of residential areas by Bahraini security forces.
# Chippindale

Chippindale may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Christopher Chippindale (born 1951), British archaeologist
* Peter Chippindale (1945–2014), British newspaper journalist and author
* Ron Chippindale (1933–2008), New Zealand air inspector
* Thomas Chippendale (1718–1779), English cabinet-maker and furniture designer in the mid-Georgian, English Rococo, and Neoclassical styles

## Places

* Chippendale, New South Wales, a small inner-city suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
# Tommy Madden

Thomas Joseph Madden (July 31, 1883 – July 26, 1930) was an American Major League Baseball outfielder. Madden played in four games for the Boston Beaneaters in the 1906 season, and for the New York Highlanders in 1910. In five career games, he had four hits in 16 at-bats.
He was born in and died in Philadelphia
# Malpighian layer

The Malpighian layer (stratum mucosum or stratum malpighii) of the epidermis is generally defined as both the stratum basale (basal layer) and the thicker stratum spinosum (spinous layer/prickle cell layer) immediately above it as a single unit, although it is occasionally defined as the stratum basale specifically, or the stratum spinosum specifically.
It is named after the Italian biologist and physician Marcello Malpighi.
Basal cell carcinoma originates from the basal layer of the stratum malpighii.
This layer is where almost all of the mitotic activity in the epidermis occurs. The activity of these cells is increased by IL-1 (interleukin-1) and epidermal growth factor. The activity is decreased by transforming growth factor beta.