OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siege of Kromy

The siege of Kromy was the last major clash of government troops of Boris Godunov with the rebel army of False Dmitry I.

## Prelude

After Battle of Dobrynichy, most noblemen and mercenaries with whom False Dmitry I began his campaign left him, but under his banner, peasants and Cossacks flocked massively, dissatisfied with the rule of Godunov and who supposedly believed False Dmitry to be "the lawful sovereign".

## Siege

A small garrison of Kromy was reinforced by five hundred Cossacks led by the ataman Andrei Korela, who retreated here after the battle of Dobrynichi. The walls were destroyed by artillery fire, but the defenders of Kromy effectively defended themselves in the system of trenches, which they dug in the city. Nevertheless, the losses on both sides were high and the ataman Korela demanded reinforcements from False Dmitry I in Putivl, threatening to surrender the city. False Dmitriy reacted by sending a large detachment to Kromy. Thanks to the fact that the tsarist troops accepted these warriors for their own, they entered the fortress with a large train. The fighting lasted a few more weeks before the ceasefire.
In the huge camp of Mstislavsky began an epidemic of dysentery. Godunov's order not to leave the army caused indignation among the nobles, and many in spite of the ban went home.

## Aftermath

On April 13, 1605, Boris Godunov died and his son, Fedor, became Tsar. Many of the boyars began to look for ways to get rid of the elected Zemstvo dynasty. On May 7, most of the government army, following the agitation of the hero of the Novgorod-Seversk siege, Peter Basmanov (who took part in the conspiracy against the Godunovs), took the side of False Dmitry. Tsar Fedor II Godunov was killed by the Pretender's agents on June 10, 1605 and False Dmitry I entered Moscow as the new Tsar. His rule would last till May 17, 1606, when he would be killed and replaced by Vasili IV Shuiski.
# Maria da Felicidade do Couto Browne

Maria da Felicidade do Couto Browne (10 January 1797 – 8 or 9 November 1861) was a Portuguese woman poet.

## Life

Felicidade do Couto Browne was born in Porto, Portugal. She married Manuel Clamouse Browne, a wealthy port wine merchant of Irish and French descent. They had a daughter, Júlia, who married the Viscount of Vilarinho de São Romão Álvaro Ferreira Teixeira Carneiro de Vasconcelos Girão. Felicidade do Couto Browne died in Porto on either 8 or 9 November 1861.

## Career

In order to be published and reviewed without bias, Felicidade do Couto Browne used the pseudonyms 'A Coruja Trovador (The Troubadour Owl)' and 'Sóror Dolores', both of which she also used as titles of her works. Felicidade do Couto Browne's works enjoyed widespread attention amidst Porto's society of the time. She collaborated with the periodicals O Nacional, Miscelânea Política and Eugénio Tavares's Almanaque de Lembranças Luso-Brasileiro. Felicidade do Couto Browne also established a literary salon for writers, which included Arnaldo Gama Luís de Magalhães, Ricardo Guimarães, and Camilo Castelo Branco.

## Legacy

Two streets have been named after her in Carnide, Lisbon, and in São Domingos de Rana, Cascais.

## Works

* 1849 – Sóror Dolores
* 1854 – A Coruja Trovadora (The Troubadour Owl)
* 1854 – Virações da Madrugada (Breeze of Dawn)
* 1854 – Sonetos e Poesias Líricas (Sonnets and Lyrics)
# Siege of Ranthambore

Siege of Ranthambore may refer to:
* Siege of Ranthambore (1291), which the Delhi Sultanate ruler Jalaluddin Khalji withdrew and retreated
* Siege of Ranthambore (1299-1300), Ulugh Khan and Nusrat Khan of Delhi sultanate were defeated by Chahamana generals.
* Siege of Ranthambore (1301), in which the Delhi Sultanate ruler Alauddin Khalji defeated the Chahamana king Hammiradeva
* Siege of Ranthambore (1568), in which the Mughal emperor Akbar defeated Surjan Hada
# Maria Niggemeyer

Maria Niggemeyer (May 18, 1888 – September 27, 1968) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

Niggemeyer was a member of the Economic Council of Bizone in 1948/49. She was a member of the German Bundestag from its first election in 1949 to 1961. From 1949 to 1957 she represented the constituency Paderborn - Wiedenbrück and in 1957 she entered parliament via the state list of the CDU North Rhine-Westphalia. From 13 February 1953 to 1957, she was chairman of the Bundestag committee for public welfare issues.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# Margit Bokor

Margit Bokor, born Margit Wahl, (1 June 1903 or 1 April 1900 – 9 November 1949 in New York City) was a Hungarian operatic soprano. She created the role of Zdenka in Arabella by Richard Strauss at the Semperoper in 1933, but then had to leave Germany. She was a member of the Vienna State Opera from 1934 to 1938. She moved to Paris, then emigrated to the United States in 1939, continuing her career at opera houses of the Americas.

## Life and career

Wahl was born in Losoncz, Kingdom of Hungary, in what was then the Hungarian Nógrád County, or perhaps in Budapest. She took singing lessons in Budapest and Vienna. She graduated in 1928 from the Budapest Conservatory, and made her stage debut the same year in the title role of Beethoven's Fidelio at the Leipzig Opera, where she was a member to 1930. She sang at the Semperoper of Dresden from 1930 to 1933. She appeared as Leonora both in Verdi's Il trovatore and his La forza del destino, as Dorabella in Mozart's Così fan tutte, Irene in Wagner's Rienzi and the Composer in Ariadne auf Naxos by Richard Strauss, among 42 roles at the house. In Suppé's operetta Boccaccio, she sang the role of Beatrice. In Wagner's Tannhäuser, she was Venus, conducted by Fritz Busch.
Bokor created the role of Zdenka in Arabella by Richard Strauss, premiered on 1 July 1933 in Dresden, conducted by Clemens Krauss, and performed the role also in the U.K. premiere at the Royal Opera House in London a year later.
She had to leave Germany under the Nazi regime, and was a member of the Vienna State Opera from 1934 to 1938. She created the role of Anita in Lehár's Giuditta, alongside Jarmila Novotná and Richard Tauber, conducted by the composer. She appeared at the Salzburg Festival from 1935, as Octavian in Der Rosenkavalier by Richard Strauss, and as Zerlina in Mozart's Don Giovanni, among others. She collaborated with conductors including Bruno Walter and Felix von Weingartner. In Vienna, major roles included Rosalinde in Die Fledermaus by Johann Strauss, Frau Fluth in Nicolai's Die lustigen Weiber von Windsor, and Alice Ford in Verdi's Falstaff. During that time, she appeared at the Slovakian National Theatre in Bratislava, in 1936 in Der Zigeunerbaron by Johann Strauss, and in 1937 in Die lustigen Weiber von Windsor.
In 1938, she was "released" from the Vienna State Opera. She moved to Paris, and sang in Amsterdam, Brussels and Antwerp. She moved to North America in 1939, where she continued her career at major houses in St. Louis, Chicago and Philadelphia. In Rio de Janeiro, she sang the title role in Verdi's La traviata and Musetta in Puccini's La bohème. She appeared at the New York City Opera in 1947.
Bokor died in New York City on 9 November 1949. A Memorial Fund of Columbia University is named after her.
# Charlie Smith (footballer)

Charles James Smith (26 August 1915 – 31 March 1984) was a Welsh professional footballer who played in the Football League for Torquay United and Exeter City as an outside right. He also played in the Scottish League for Aberdeen.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Aberdeen | 1937–38 | Scottish First Division | 8 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 14 | 4 |
| Aberdeen | 1938–39 | Scottish First Division | 13 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 21 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 27 | 7 |
* ↑ 2 appearances in Empire Exhibition Trophy, 1 appearance in Dewar Shield

## Honours

Aberdeen
* Dewar Shield: 1939–40
# Silberweiss

Silberweiss is a synonym for several wine grape varieties including:
* Chasselas, a white wine grape from Switzerland that is also known as Silberweissling
* Elbling, a white wine grape from Germany
* Honigler, a white wine grape from Hungary
* Ovis, a white wine grape from Hungary
* Räuschling, a white wine grape from Switzerland
* Silberweisse
* Veltliner Rotweiss, a pink-skinned wine grape
# Brazilian destroyer Sergipe

At least two ships of the Brazilian Navy have borne the name Sergipe:
* Brazilian destroyer Sergipe (1910), a Pará-class destroyer launched in 1910 and stricken in 1944
* Brazilian destroyer Sergipe (D35) an Allen M. Sumner-class destroyer launched in 1944 as USS James C. Owen, acquired by Brazil in 1973 and stricken in 1995
# Brazilian disease

Brazilian disease is a phrase in economics to describe the situation in which the Brazilian real has strengthened (trading at around R$1.95 to the US dollar) on high prices for commodities such as soybeans, making Brazilian exports of manufactured goods uncompetitive in foreign markets. The term was coined to compare the economic situation facing Brazilian exports in the late 2000s to Dutch disease, an older term referring to similar conditions faced in the Netherlands in the 1960s and 1970s due to massive natural gas exports. The term "Brazilian disease" has not been widely used in economic literature or the news media.
# Silver Bridge (disambiguation)

The Silver Bridge was a United States bridge that spanned the Ohio River from 1928 until it collapsed in 1967.
Silver Bridge or Silverbridge may also refer to
* Silver Memorial Bridge, the replacement for the above bridge, opened in 1969.
* Silverbridge, County Armagh, a village in Northern Ireland
* Silverbridge Harps GFC, a Gaelic football club in County Armagh

## Literature

* The Silver Bridge, a book linking the collapse of the Silver Bridge and the paranormal, by Gray Barker
* The Silver Bridge, a collection of poetry by Elizabeth Akers Allen
* "Silverbridge" is a fictional location in the Palliser novels by Anthony Trollope

## Music

* "Silver Bridge", a song by Suzanne Vega from her 2014 album Tales from the Realm of the Queen of Pentacles
# Marie-Solange Kayisire

Marie-Solange Kayisire is a politician in Rwanda, who has served as the Minister of Cabinet Affairs, in the Office of the Prime Minister and a member of the Rwandan cabinet, since 31 August 2017.

## Political career

Marie-Solange Kayisire served as the Minister of Cabinet Affairs, in the Office of the Prime Minister and as a member of the Rwandan cabinet, since 31 August 2017.
On 2nd March 2020, the outgoing Minister in charge of Emergency management Germaine Kamayirese handed over to the new Minister Kayisire Marie-Solange. She stated that enhancing Disaster Prevention and Mitigation as well as public awareness will be among her top priorities.

## Commitments
### Refugees

Marie-Solange Kayisire heavily involved in making refugees lives better. She inaugurated the maternity ward constructed in Mahama refugee camp with funds from the Government and the people of Japan.

### Unity Club

The Minister of Emergency management is also the Vice-President of a club called the "Unity Club", an organization that brings together current and former members of the current cabinet.
Unity Club is focused on making sure that bad history tainted by hate has no place in Rwandan society.

### Environment

In 2022 attended a meeting between the government of Rwanda and a company called Planet Labs PBC to discuss how to leverage satellite imagery data to improve environmental, agricultural, and disaster management among areas in Rwanda.
# Chen Guo

Chen Guo may refer to:
* Chen (state) (Chinese: 陳國; pinyin: Chén Guó), a vassal state of ancient China's Zhou dynasty
* Fruit Chan (Chinese: 陳果; pinyin: Chén Guǒ; born 1959), Hong Kong film director
# Silvano Martello

Silvano Martello (born in Bologna, Italy) is an Italian scientist and engineer, and an Emeritus Professor of Operations Research at the University of Bologna. He is known for his research in Operations Research and Mathematical Programming. In particular, he made significant contributions in the areas of knapsack and assignment problems, packing problems, and vehicle routing. As of 2023, he published 160 peer-reviewed articles and was cited more than 7000 times.
He was vice-president of the Association of European Operational Research Societies (EURO) from 2014 to 2017, and has been chairman of the European Chapter on Combinatorial Optimization (ECCO) since 1997.
He is editor-in-chief of 4OR, the joint official journal of the Belgian, French, and Italian Operations Research Societies.
Among his PhD students are Andrew H. and Ann R. Tisch Professor Andrea Lodi (Cornell Tech), and Professor Mauro dell'Amico (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia).

## Education and early career

Martello graduated from the University of Bologna with a degree in Electronic Engineering in 1973. He was an assistant and then an associate professor at the University of Bologna from 1980 to 1990. From 1990 to 1994 he was a full professor of Operations Research and Management Science at the University of Turin. Since 1994 he is a full professor of Operations Research at the University of Bologna.

## Awards

* 2012 - IFORS Distinguished Lecturer.
* 2018 - Omega (journal) best paper award.
* 2018 - EURO Gold Medal from the Association of European Operational Research Societies.

## Books

He is the co-author, with Paolo Toth, of the book Knapsack problems: Algorithms and Computer implementations (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1990). He also co-authored, with Rainer Burkard and Mauro dell'Amico, the book Assignment Problems (SIAM, 2009).
# Hermosa niña

Hermosa niña is 1998 Colombian telenovela created by Jimena Romero from a screenplay by Bernardo Romero Pereiro. The series is produced by Fox Telecolombia (formerly known as Telecolombia) for Canal Uno. It stars Ana Lucía Domínguez as the titular character, it was also the second telenovela in which the singer Fanny Lu participated.

## Plot

The story revolves around Antonia Donoso (Ana Lucía Domínguez), a beautiful girl from Villamaría, a small town in Caldas, Colombia. His parents have taken care of their beauty as a precious gift. She is naive and very cheerful. His life could have been better if he had not dabbled on television. At fifteen he had fallen in love with a man 10 years older than her: Tomás Caballero. Television arrived in Manizales with all its technology and looking for a candidate to represent Ana del Campo (famous singer). Antonia, secretly from her parents, signs up to participate and wins.

## Cast

* Ana Lucía Domínguez as Antonia Donoso
* Tita Duarte as Antonia's mother
* Mariangelica Duque as Lady María
* Juan Pablo Franco as Valentín
* Hugo Gómez as Antonia's father
* Fanny Lu as Bianca
* José Luis Paniagua as Obando Durán
* Luis Fernando Salas as Tomás Caballero
* Vanessa Simon as Carolina Cruz
* Janeth Waltman as Carolina's friend
# Brian Harper (engineer)

Brian Harper (BE Syd. MSc Qu. PhD Melb.) is a civil engineer and lecturer practicing in Melbourne, Australia who has contributed to documenting the history of engineering in Australia.

## Engineering career

Harper trained as a civil engineer and town planner, graduating in civil engineering at Sydney University and completing post graduate studies in transport and traffic engineering in Canada. He spent much of his professional years working in the area of transportation, traffic and regional planning, in state, commonwealth and local government authorities. He was CEO of the City of Doncaster and Templestowe in the 1980s.
Harper is a Fellow of the Institution of Engineers Australia and member of the Engineering Heritage Australia Committee, Institute of Engineers Australia, Victoria Division, and a Fellow School of Social and Environmental Enquiry at the University of Melbourne. He sat on the Public Transportation Commission Technical Committee in 2007–8, helping steer the development of improvements to networking Melbourne's train systems.

## Research

He later retired from professional practice and pursued his interest in the history of civil engineering. He also studied under Roderick Weir Home, Professor of History and Philosophy of Science at the University of Melbourne. Harper became a member of the National Trust expert historic bridges committee in 2000, continuing on the committee up to its folding in 2012. He has been active in nominating National Engineering Landmarks and also became a member of the exclusive Wallaby Club in 2008.
His research has looked into the development of civil engineering during the 19th century, in Britain and in Victoria and links between engineers training in Britain and working on railway and water supply in Victoria, Australia. In particular he has focused his research and publications on the Gold Fields Railways, and the design of the iron bridges on the Bendigo and Ballarat railway lines.

## Research & publications

* Craft to Applied Science: The Institution of Civil Engineers
* The chalk-water controversy in early Victorian London
* Edward Dobson and the Mass Concrete Gravity Dam on Stony Creek for the Geelong Water Supply
* The True History of the Design of the Melbourne, Mt Alexander and Murray River Railway.
* Early Iron Bridges on the Bendigo Railway
* The Victorian Gold Fields Water Supply Scheme of 1862
# Chengiopanax

Chengiopanax is a small genus of flowering plants in the family Araliaceae, native to China and Japan. Chengiopanax sciadophylloides is known to be a hyperaccumulator of manganese.

## Species

Currently accepted species include:
* Chengiopanax fargesii (Franch.) C.B.Shang & J.Y.Huang - China
* Chengiopanax sciadophylloides (Franch. & Sav.) C.B.Shang & J.Y.Huang - Japan
# Heyligen

Heyligen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jos Heyligen (born 1947), Belgian footballer
* Lodewijk Heyligen (1304–1361), Flemish Benedictine monk and music theorist
# Brecknock (Camden, Delaware)

Brecknock, also known as the Howell's Mill Seat, is a historic home located near Camden, Kent County, Delaware. The house is in four sections; two of brick and two frame. The original one-room house possibly dates before 1700 and is constructed of brick. A brick section was added in the 1740s. The 2+1⁄2-story, frame, main house was added in the mid-18th century and abuts the second brick section. The final frame section was added in the 1880s and is a four-room apartment originally built for the wagon driver, but later incorporated into the house.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
# Cheo Yee How

Cheo Yee How (Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chau Jū-hô) is a Malaysian politician from DAP. He is the member of Johor State Legislative Assembly for Pengkalan Rinting from 2013 to 2018 and Perling from 2018 to 2022.

## Politics

He was the Special helper of DAP Gelang Patah Liaison Committee from 2008 to 2012.

## Election result

Johor State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct. | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct. | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2013 | Pengkalan Rinting | Cheo Yee How (DAP) | 26,464 | 50.78% | Chang Mei Kee (MCA) | 24,494 | 47.00% | 52,113 | 1,970 | 85.13% |
| 2018 | Perling | Cheo Yee How (DAP) | 32,592 | 62.41% | Wong You Fong (MCA) | 13,059 | 25.01% | 52,222 | 19,533 | 83.03% |
| 2018 | Perling | Cheo Yee How (DAP) | 32,592 | 62.41% | Muhamad Nazrin Ihsan (PAS) | 5,890 | 11.28% | 52,222 | 19,533 | 83.03% |
# Chestnut, Louisiana

Chestnut is an unincorporated community in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States.

## Notable person

* Roy Sanders, educator who served in the Louisiana House of Representatives from 1948 to 1952
# Chemmalai Maha Vidyalayam

Chemmalai Maha Vidyalayam also spelt Cemmalai is a provincial school in Chemmalai, Alampil, Mullaitivu District, Sri Lanka. School girls studying in this school were among those killed in the Chencholai bombing.
# Sociedade Esportiva Nacional

Sociedade Esportiva Nacional, commonly known as Nacional, is a Brazilian football club based in Santa Inês, Maranhão state.

## History

The club was founded on December 21, 2002. Nacional finished as runners-up in the Campeonato Maranhense Second Level in 2006. Since 2007, the club competes in the Campeonato Maranhense.

## Stadium

Sociedade Esportiva Nacional play their home games at Estádio Artemas Santos, nicknamed Binezão. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 9,146 people.
# Christian Glasgow

Christian Glasgow (b St Vincent) is an Anglican priest: he has been Archdeacon of Grenada since 2011.
# Maruoka, Fukui

Maruoka (丸岡町, Maruoka-chō) was a town located in Sakai District, Fukui Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 32,575 and a density of 303.42 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 107.36 km$^2$.
On March 20, 2006, Maruoka, along with the towns of Sakai (former), Harue and Mikuni (all from Sakai District), were merged to create the city of Sakai.
# Holyhead Market Hall

Holyhead Market Hall, located in Holyhead, Anglesey, Wales, is a Grade II listed building built in 1855. It was commissioned by the local landowner and politician William Owen Stanley and built by J. Edwards Thomas. As well as housing the town's market it has historically been used as a law court, a military barracks, a mechanics' library and a boxing/wrestling venue. Located on the site of the old market cross and accessed from Stanley Street, the town's main throughfare, it was changed and improved in 1906. It is a two-storey building measuring 1,732 square metres and is built of local green shaley rubble with buff sandstone dressings and slate roofing. After 145 years of use the hall temporarily closed its doors, then became a furniture store and, fittingly, a grocery store. The building was listed in 1992, "for its importance to Holyhead and as a prominent mid C19 town centre building with a well preserved facade."
After it stood empty for 15 years, becoming one of the most "dilapidated civic buildings in Wales," the Isle of Anglesey County Council gained control of the building via a compulsory purchase order. The council then restored it with funding from the National Assembly for Wales and the National Lottery Heritage Fund. Opening in September 2019, the building now houses the town's library as well as meeting rooms available to rent by local interest groups and businesses. In 2020 the project won a Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors Social Impact Award, with judges from the Institution stating: "The revitalising of Holyhead Market Hall has not only conserved a landmark building in Holyhead, but has also provided a much need[ed] social facility with a diverse range of activities. The remodelling of the building in a way that also retains and presents the archaeology and historic features of the building is impressive."
# Mary of Teck (disambiguation)

Mary of Teck (1867–1953) was Queen of the United Kingdom 1910–1936 as the wife of George V.
Mary of Teck or May of Teck may also refer to:
* Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge (1833–1897), was Princess Mary Adelaide, Duchess of Teck, by marriage
* Mary Somerset, Duchess of Beaufort (sportswoman) (1897–1987), born Princess Mary of Teck
* Lady May Abel Smith (1906–1994), born Princess May of Teck