OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Susana Raffalli

Susana Raffalli (born 1950) is a Venezuelan nutritionist and activist. She received a number of awards including the 100 Women (BBC) award in 2020 for her work in alleviating hunger in Venezuela and in particular during the coronavirus pandemic.

## Life

She studied at the Central University of Venezuela. She completed her master's degree in Guatemala under funding provided by the Caracas newspaper El Universal.
She was offered a job at UNICEF by Aaron Lechtig. His assistant was leaving so Raffali became the replacement. She was based in Bogota where they looked after Nutrition Affairs in Latin America for UNICEF. During her time there she learned about emergency nutrition as Hurricane Mitch devastated Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, El Salvador and the Yucatán Peninsula in 1998.
She came to notice when she did the research and created a tool that revealed the detail behind the humanitarian crisis in Venezuela at the suggestion of Janeth Márquez of Cáritas Venezuela. The Nutrition and Health Monitoring, Alert and Attention System (SAMAN) is one of the few sources of intelligence on the emergency. Her data showed that just under one in three people living in Venezuela are going hungry in work published by the World Food Programme. Caritas began trying to get food brought into Venezuela to avoid widespread hunger in 2015 and it was still trying in 2019. Raffalli emphasises that shortage of food is bad for men, but for women the resource of last resort is their own bodies to keep their families fed.
She worked with others to provide centres where the under nourished could find food.
During the coronavirus pandemic of 2020 she helped to keep food supplies going for many including people with HIV, youths in prison and those with low incomes. She spoke out in November 2020 when the charity, Feed the Solidarity, was raided by the Venezuelan authorities. The charity which feeds the poor was accused of redirecting foreign money to subversive groups although no evidence was offered.

## Awards

In 2017, she received the National Human Rights Award from the Human Rights Coordinator of Venezuelan civil society and is recognised as one of the 10 women whose work stood out at the national level by the EfectoCocuyo communication portal. In 2018 Raffalli received the Franco-German Prize for Human Rights for her humanitarian work. In 2019 she is awarded for her public service with the Woodrow Wilson Awards. She was named as one on the BBC's 100 Women in 2020 for her inspiring work.
# Charles Dodds

Sir Edward Charles Dodds, 1st Baronet (13 October 1899 – 16 December 1973) was a British biochemist.

## Personal life

He was born in Liverpool in 1899, the only child of Ralph Edward Dodds, a shoe retailer, and Jane (née Pack) Dodds. The family shortly moved to Leeds, then to Darlington and then to Chesham, Bucks, where he attended Harrow County School. From there he entered the Middlesex Hospital Medical School in London in 1916, spent one year in the army in 1917, and qualified MRCS and LRCP in 1921.
He died at Sussex Square in Paddington, London on 16 December 1973.

## Career

In 1924 he was appointed to the new Chair of Biochemistry at the University of London which was started in the Bland Sutton Institute of Pathology at the Middlesex. Three years later, he was appointed Director of the recently completed Courtauld Institute of Biochemistry and retained these two appointments until his retirement forty years later. His scientific interests were wide and varied; he had a continuing interest in the problem of cancer and of research into its causation, and was an authority on food and diet and also devoted time and energy to the problems of rheumatism. He provided facilities and gave advice and encouragement to younger colleagues in such work as immunopathology, steroid chemistry, cytochemistry and the work which led to the discovery of Aldosterone.

## Awards and honours

He was appointed a Member (fourth class) of the Royal Victorian Order in the 1929 Birthday Honours.
In 1940, Dodds received the Cameron Prize for Therapeutics of the University of Edinburgh. The next year, 1941, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Francis Albert Eley Crew, Alan William Greenwood, James Kendall and Guy Frederic Marrian.
In 1942 he was elected to Fellowship of the Royal Society and subsequently served as Vice-President. He served the Royal College of Physicians for some years as Harveian Librarian and in 1962 was elected President, the first to hold the office who was laboratory based and not engaged in clinical practice. During his term of office as President he was invested as a knight into the Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem (KStJ).
He was knighted in 1954, and created 1st Baronet Dodds of West Chiltington in the County of Sussex on 10 February 1964.

## Publications

He co-authored a number of books such as The Laboratory in Surgical practice, Chemical and Physiological Properties of Medicine and Recent Advances in British Medicine.

## Family

In 1923 he married Constance Elizabeth Jordan (d. 1969) of Darlington. They had one son, Sir Ralph Jordan Dodds, who succeeded to the baronetcy on Charles' death in 1973.
# Ivan Todorov

Ivan Todorov may refer to:
* Ivan Todorov (footballer) (born 1987), Bulgarian football defender
* Ivan Todorov (judoka) (born 1967), Yugoslav judoka and Serbian diplomat
# Charles Kemeys-Tynte, 8th Baron Wharton

Charles Theodore Halswell Kemeys-Tynte, 8th Baron Wharton JP (18 September 1876 – 4 March 1934) was a British aristocrat and Justice of the Peace. He was the son of Halswell Milborne Kemeys-Tynte.
He served as a JP of Monmouth & Somerset, he was also an honorary Lieutenant in the Army 1915–1918. He had also served as a Lieutenant of the Royal Monmouthshire Royal Engineers. The abeyance of the Barony of Wharton was terminated in his favour by Writ of Summons to Parliament 15 February 1916. In 1899 he married Dorothy Ellis and had issue John Kemeys-Tynte, 9th Baron Wharton and Elisabeth Kemeys-Tynte, 10th Baroness Wharton.
# Ivanpah Mountains

The Ivanpah Mountains are located in the southeastern Mojave Desert of California in the United States. The range lies to the south and east of the Mescal Range and Clark Mountain Range. Piute Valley lies between the Ivanpahs and the Mescal Range and Wheaton Wash lies between the Ivanpahs and the Clark Mountains to the north. Interstate 15 traverses the Wheaton Wash to the north of the Ivanpahs.
The Ivanpah Valley lies to the southeast with the New York Mountains beyond. The mountains lie in a general southwest-northeasterly direction, however Mineral Hill in the northeast part of the range lies at right angles to this trend.
The mountains have had a rich mining history and are home to the Morning Star, Kokoweef, and Allured Mines among numerous others mostly worked in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
The southern part of the range lies in the Mojave National Preserve.
# Sushila Swar

Sushila Swar (Nepali: सुशला स्वर)(daughter of Ganesh Bahadhur Swar and Bindra Devi Swar) is a Nepalese politician. She was elected to the Pratinidhi Sabha in the 1999 election on behalf of the Nepali Congress. When the Nepali Congress was divided, she sided with the Nepali Congress (Democratic)
# Charles Berninghaus

Julius Charles Berninghaus (May 19, 1905 – January 1, 1988) was an American painter from New Mexico.
# Israeli Basketball Premier League Most Improved Player

Israeli Basketball Premier League awards, stats, and honours :
Individual awards :
MVP
Finals MVP
Best Defender
Coach of the Year
Statistical leaders
6th Man of the Year
Most Improved Player
Rising Star
All-Israeli League Team :
vte :
The Israeli Basketball Premier League Most Improved Player, or Israeli Basketball Super League Most Improved Player, is an award given to the Most Improved Player of each season of the Israeli Basketball Premier League, which is the top-tier level men's professional basketball league in Israel.

## Winners

| Season | Most Improved Player | Team |
| 2008–09 | Uri Kokia | Hapoel Holon |
| 2009–10 | Not awarded | Not awarded |
| 2010–11 | Nitzan Hanochi | Maccabi Rishon LeZion |
| 2011–12 | Sean Daniel | Hapoel Holon |
| 2012–13 | Eyal Shulman | Barak Netanya |
| 2013–14 | Shawn Dawson | Maccabi Rishon LeZion |
| 2014–15 | Robert Rothbart | Ironi Nahariya |
| 2015–16 | Itay Segev | Maccabi Tel Aviv |
| 2016–17 | Idan Zalmanson | Maccabi Rishon LeZion |
| 2016–17 | Rafi Menco | Hapoel Eilat |
| 2017–18 | Nimrod Levi | Maccabi Ashdod |
| 2018–19 | Netanel Artzi | Hapoel Gilboa Galil |
| 2019–20 | Yam Madar | Hapoel Tel Aviv |
| 2020–21 | Noam Dovrat | Maccabi Rishon LeZion |
| 2021–22 | Michael Brisker | Hapoel Gilboa Galil |
| 2022–23 | Itay Moskovich | Hapoel Galil Elyon |
| 2023–24 | Shahar Amir | Hapoel Holon |
# Suva (disambiguation)

Suva is the capital of Fiji.
Suva may also refer to:
* Suva (insurer), the Swiss National Accident Insurance Fund
* HMS Suva, a ship
* Specific ultraviolet absorbance, a measure of dissolved organic carbon in water
* Suva Planina, town in Serbia
* Suva Reka, town in Kosovo
* Suva River, Crni Timok (Bogovina), a tributary of the Crni Timok River near the village of Bogovina, Serbia
* Suva River, Crni Timok (Metovnica), a tributary of the Crni Timok River near the village of Metovnica, Serbia
# Itex

Itex may refer to:
* IT Examiner, an Indian I.T. web site
* Itex, a fictitious firm in Maximum Ride: Saving the World and Other Extreme Sports
* iTeX, a fictitious XML-based successor to TeX announced by Donald Knuth at the TUG 2010 Conference
# Ites plagiatus

Ites plagiatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Waterhouse in 1880. It is known from Ecuador, Brazil and Bolivia.
# Itewe

Itewe is an administrative ward in the Chunya District of the Mbeya Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 6,465 people in the ward, from 8,341 in 2012.$^{:96}$$^{:112}$

## Villages / vitongoji

The ward has 5 villages and 21 vitongoji.
* Itewe
** Barabarani
** Igalako
** Ikulu
** Maendeleo
** Msimbazi
** Mtaa No. 8
** Mwambalizi
** Sawa
* Tembela
** Tembela A
** Tembela B
* Iyelanyala
** Jericho
** Lutundu
* Idunda
** Mapinduzi A
** Mapinduzi B
** Mapinduzi C
** Mapinduzi D
* Isongwa
** Isongwa A
** Isongwa B
** Isongwa C
** Isongwa D
** Isongwa E
# Swartz

Swartz may refer to:

## Places

* Swartz, Louisiana
* Swartz Creek (disambiguation)
* Swartz Bay, British Columbia on the north end of the Saanich Peninsula on Vancouver Island
** Swartz Bay Ferry Terminal
* Swartz Nunataks, in Antarctica
# Swartz Center for Entrepreneurship

The Swartz Center for Entrepreneurship is a startup incubator at Carnegie Mellon University.

## History

The Swartz Center is named after Jim Swartz, a venture capitalist who graduated from the university and in 2015 donated $31 million towards the creation of the centre. The centre opened on October 25, 2016.
Dave Mawhinney became the executive director of the center which was a continuation of his role at the Donald H. Jones Center for Entrepreneurship. Companies associated with the center include Duolingo and Mach9 Robotics.
# Charles MacDonald

Charles MacDonald may refer to:
* Charles Macdonald (professor) (1828–1901), Scottish-Canadian mathematician and educator
* Charles James MacDonald (1831–1903), lawyer and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada
* Charles B. Macdonald (1855–1939), American golfer
* Charles H. MacDonald (1914–2002), U.S. flying ace of World War II
* Charles B. MacDonald (1922–1990), military historian
* Charlie MacDonald (born 1981), English footballer
* C. Leslie Macdonald (1856–1929), Australian racehorse owner and breeder
* Charles Macdonald, Nova Scotia artist and architect who built the Charles Macdonald Concrete House Museum
# D. P. Karmarkar

Dattatraya Parashuram Karmarkar, known as D. P. Karmarkar (20 July 1902 – 20 June 1991) was an Indian politician and Union government minister.

## Life

Karmarkar was educated at Karnatak College Dharwar, Deccan College and the ILS Law College, from which he qualified as a lawyer. He served in the Central Legislative Assembly from 1945 to 1947, and became a member of the Provisional Parliament in 1951. In 1952, he was elected to the 1st Lok Sabha as a member of the Indian National Congress from the constituency of Dharwad North, holding this seat until the 1962 general election.
From August 1950 to May 1952, Karmarkar was a deputy commerce minister in the Union government, with the additional responsibilities of a deputy trade minister from May to August 1952. He was given cabinet rank in August 1952 and served as Commerce Minister until June 1956. He then served as Minister of State for Trade until April 1957, and was then appointed Minister of State (Health), serving in this role until the dissolution of the third Nehru ministry in April 1962. He was appointed to the Rajya Sabha on 3 April 1962 and served until 2 April 1968, during which time he was chairman of the House Committee from 1964 to 1966.
# Charles McIlrath

Charles McIlrath was an American politician who served as the second Minnesota State Auditor from 1861 to 1873 as a member of the Republican Party.
Following his tenure as Minnesota State Auditor, McIlrath was indicted on 26 counts of felony and malfeasance in office.

## Early life

McIlrath was born in Cuyahoga County, Ohio.

## Career

McIlrath served as the second Minnesota State Auditor from 1861 to 1873 as a member of the Republican Party.
McIlrath defeated opponents Herman Trott and J. H. Weiser in the 1861 general election. He received more than 21,000 votes, with fewer than 35,000 votes being cast in the race.
McIlrath won re-election in 1863, defeating Democratic nominee John (J.H.) McKinney, a former receiver at the United States General Land Office in Chatfield and Brownsville, in the general election by more than 7,000 votes, with fewer than 30,000 votes being cast in the race.
McIlrath's time in office began on January 1, 1861, and concluded on January 13, 1873. He was preceded in office by William F. Dunbar and succeeded by Orlan P. Whitcomb.

## Legal issues

In October 1874, following his tenure as Minnesota State Auditor, McIlrath was indicted by a grand jury of Ramsey County, Minnesota, on 26 counts of felony and malfeasance in office, two of which charged McIlrath with "felonious entry upon the duties of his office before giving the required bonds and sureties".

## Death

McIlrath died in California.

## Electoral history

1863 Minnesota State Auditor general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Charles McIlrath | 19,261 | 61.24 | −1.20% |
| | Democratic | John (J.H.) McKinney | 12,190 | 38.76 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 31,451 | 100.0 | −8.51% |
| | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |
# Charles McHugh (actor)

Charles McHugh (1870–1931) was an American film actor of the silent era. He frequently played Irish characters in a mixture of comedies and westerns.

## Selected filmography

* Down to Earth (1917)
* The Goat (1918)
* Fame and Fortune (1918)
* Rustling a Bride (1919)
* Smiling All the Way (1920)
* La La Lucille (1920)
* Be My Wife (1921)
* A Shocking Night (1921)
* The Beautiful and Damned (1922)
* The Eagle's Feather (1923)
* The Girl of the Golden West (1923)
* Cupid's Fireman (1923)
* Babbitt (1924)
* The Trouble Shooter (1924)
* Brand of Cowardice (1925)
* Smilin' at Trouble (1925)
* The Golden Cocoon (1925)
* Lights of Old Broadway (1925)
* Her Honor, the Governor (1926)
* The Sporting Lover (1926)
* The Waning Sex (1926)
* The Prince of Broadway (1926)
* Finnegan's Ball (1927)
* The Princess from Hoboken (1927)
* Phantom of the Range (1928)
* The Quitter (1929)
* Smiling Irish Eyes (1929)
# Charles Chi

Charles Chi is an entrepreneur, venture investor, and served as Chancellor of Carleton University from 2011 to 2017.

## Biography

Chi has had a diverse career in engineering, marketing, sales, and executive leadership. Most recently, he has been an investor in early-stage technology start-up companies. Since graduating from Carleton University with a Bachelor of Systems and Computer Engineering in 1988, Chi has worked with Bell Canada and Unitel in engineering, later moving to marketing.
Moving to California's Silicon Valley in 1995, Chi joined Stratacom, subsequently Cisco, after Cisco's acquisition of the company. Chi then co-founded Lightera Networks. When Lightera was acquired by Ciena, Chi became Ciena's vice-president of marketing.
In 2000, Chi joined Greylock Partners, one of the original venture capital firms in the United States. As a partner and board member, Chi invested in early-stage technology startups engaged in hardware and software business throughout the world. These startups include companies located in the U.S., Israel, and Canada that have since been acquired by Microsoft, Broadcom, Microchip, and McData.
While at Greylock Partners, Chi seeded Lytro, a Mountain View, California company specializing in a light field digital camera for consumer use. The Lytro camera captures the direction of light, producing images with multi-dimensional space, allowing photographs to be refocused and perspective to be shifted after they have been taken. At Lytro, Chi served as Executive Chairman from May 2010 to July 2012 and interim CEO from July 2012 to April 2013.
Chi was appointed as Carleton University's 11th chancellor in August 2011, being formally installed in June 2012. President Roseann Runte noted that Chi will "inspire students to pursue their dreams through his example of hard work, dedication and strategic thinking. He epitomizes the global Canadian, at home around the world." He served in this role until 2017.
# Svogerslev

Svogerslev is a small satellite town located four kilometres west of Roskilde, Denmark. The original village features a village pond, a Romanesque church, one of the smallest in Denmark, and a number of old farm buildings. The historic centre is surrounded by large developments of single family detached homes. As of 1 January 2024, it had a population of 4,277.

## History

The name Svogerslev is mentioned in 1257 as Suauerslef, derived from the old male name Swawar and the suffix -lev. Svogerslev Inn opened some time during the 17th century. In 1727, it became a royal privileged coaching inn. The mail coach paused there to change horses on its way from Roskilde to Hornsherred. The inn was owned by the counts of Ledreborg. Count Holsteinborg closed the inn in 1808.
On October 31st, 1914, a massive fire started in Toftegården. It quickly spread throughout the city and burned nine houses to the ground. Due to soldiers being stationed near the city, they came to help put out the fires. A local blacksmith's shop caught fire multiple times, but each time it was saved.
"Brand i Svogerslev" (in Danish). Svogerslev Lokalhistorie.
In the 1970s, Svogerslev was expanded with large areas of single family detached homes.

## Today

Svogerslev Church dates from the 12th century. The Romanesque nave was expanded with chancel, tower and porch in the Gothic style in about 1450. The church is one of the smallest in Denmark, seating just 60 people. Svogerslev Inn occupies a set of thatched buildings dating to the late 1600s. It reopened in the 1950s but closed again in July 2020.
The town also has a school with approximately 530 students.
The town has a Netto supermarket, a petrol station and a small shopping centre with a Meny, a bakery, a bar and a hairdresser. A small industrial area is located in the southeastern outskirts.

## Surroundings

Svogerslev Lake (Lynghøjsøerne) is located to the southwest of the village. There are also several other smaller lakes in the area.

## Notable people

* Martin Ågerup (born 1966), economist and president of CEPOS, lives in Svogerslev
# Charlotte Amalie Historic District

The Charlotte Amalie Historic District in Charlotte Amalie in Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands is a 165.3 acres (0.669 km$^2$) historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
The district then included 574 contributing buildings, three contributing structures, and a contributing object. It included the entire Charlotte Amalie National Historic Site (also known as St. Thomas National Historic Site, which was a National Historic Site from December 24, 1960, until February 5, 1975, when it was disbanded and transferred to Virgin Islands, to be administered as a territorial park). It also included the entire local Charlotte Amalie Historic and Architectural Control District.
European construction in the district began with the building of Fort Christian in c.1666; the town of Charlotte Amalie was platted in 1681.
Notable properties include:
* Fort Christian (c.1666-1680), modified in 1874
* Legislative Building (1874), built as barracks for the Danish police force, in 1976 this was home for the Virgin Islands Senate.
* Emancipation Park, honoring 1848 emancipation of slaves
* Commercial Hotel and Coffee House (1839–40), also formerly known as the Grand Hotel, 44 Norre Gade. Greek Revival with an arcaded first floor.
* 13 Wimmelskafts (c.1837), a structure that housed enslaved Africans and later servants for several wealthy families including the Von Bretton family.
# Swash Reef

Swash Reef (67°34′S 67°33′W﻿ / ﻿67.567°S 67.550°W﻿ / -67.567; -67.550) is a reef in the entrance of Bigourdan Fjord, close north of Pourquoi Pas Island, in Graham Land. Mapped by Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) from surveys and air photos, 1956–59, and so named because most of the reef is awash.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Swash Reef". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Fallières Coast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Cuth

Cuth may refer to:
* Cuth, short for Cuthbert, English male given name
** Cuth Harrison (1906–1981), British racing driver
** Cuth Mullins (1873–1938), South African rugby union forward and medical doctor
* Cuth, biblical city also known as Kutha
# DCP1A

mRNA-decapping enzyme 1A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DCP1A gene.
Decapping is a key step in general and regulated mRNA decay. The protein encoded by this gene is a decapping enzyme. This protein and another decapping enzyme form a decapping complex, which interacts with the nonsense-mediated decay factor hUpf1 and may be recruited to mRNAs containing premature termination codons. This protein also participates in the TGF-beta signaling pathway.

## Interactions

DCP1A has been shown to interact with DCP2 and UPF1. It has also been shown to colocalize with GW182, and other markers of P-body. Human DCP1A is heterotrimeric, and makes contacts with the scaffold EDC3/4. The Arabidopsis thaliana homolog interacts with the plant specific type XI myosin motor protein.
# J. H. Wood (Yorkshire cricketer)

J. H. Wood was an English first-class cricketer, who played two matches for Yorkshire County Cricket Club in 1881. In his only first-class innings he opened the batting and scored 14 runs out of 388, as Yorkshire defeated Surrey by an innings and 217 at Fartown Ground, Huddersfield. He played in the return fixture against Surrey at The Oval, but failed to bat as he was 'absent hurt', and never played for Yorkshire again. He played club cricket for Sowerby Bridge C.C., and scored 44 against Nottinghamshire Colts in 1880.
No details are presently known as to his birth and death information.