OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Smith Wilkinson

Charles Smith Wilkinson (22 August 1843 – 26 August 1891) was an Australian geologist. He became geological surveyor in charge in New South Wales in 1875 and was president of the Royal Society of New South Wales in 1887.

## Early life

Wilkinson was born at Pottersbury, Northamptonshire, England, the fourth son of David Wilkinson, C.E., who was associated with George Stephenson in the production of early locomotives. The family moved to Melbourne, Victoria in 1852, and the young Wilkinson was educated at a private school conducted by the Rev. T. P. Fenner.

## Career

In December 1859 Wilkinson was given a position in the Geological Survey of Victoria under Alfred Richard Cecil Selwyn. In 1861 he became a field assistant to Richard Daintree with whom he was associated in the survey of part of southern Victoria. In 1863 he was sent to explore the Cape Otway (Victoria) region and in 1866 succeeded Daintree when the latter left for Queensland. In 1868 Wilkinson's health broke down; he resigned from the survey, and spent the next four years at Wagga Wagga, New South Wales. He passed the examination for licensed surveyor in 1872, and was sent by the surveyor-general of New South Wales to the new tin-mining district in New England, New South Wales, on which he reported, and in 1874 he was appointed geological surveyor.
In 1875 Wilkinson was transferred to the mines department with the title of geological surveyor in charge. The systematic geological survey of New South Wales was begun under his direction, and valuable work was done. He urged Joseph Edmund Carne to study geology, subsequently in 1879, Carne joined the survey as assistant to Wilkinson. In 1876 Wilkinson was elected a fellow of the Geological Society of London and in 1881 a fellow of the Linnean Society. In 1882 Edgeworth David was appointed assistant geological surveyor, Wilkinson delegated much responsibility to him.

## Late life and legacy

In 1883 and 1884 Wilkinson was president of the Linnean Society of New South Wales and in 1887 president of the Royal Society of New South Wales. He died after a short illness on 26 August 1891. He was survived by his wife and two sons (including a daughter born shortly after his death). His Notes on the Geology of New South Wales was published by the mines department in 1882, and about 80 of his reports and papers are listed in the Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales for 1892, p. 9.
Wilkinson was respected by his colleagues, who did good work in connexion with the mining industry, and was the first to suggest to the government the possibility of finding subterranean water in western New South Wales. The first bore was put down under his direction. The fine collection of minerals in the Sydney geological survey museum was founded and largely brought together by him.
His name was commemorated in the fossil species of an early amphibian, Platyceps wilkinsonii Stephens 1887, after making the specimen used in its original description available to William John Stephens.
# Charlie Harper (American football)

Charles Lynwood Harper (born August 14, 1944) is a former professional American football guard who played seven seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the New York Giants.
* This biographical article relating to an American football offensive lineman born in the 1940s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Bregal Sagemount

Bregal Sagemount is a private equity firm based in New York City.

## History

Bregal Sagemount was founded in 2012 by former employees of Goldman Sachs and Great Hill Partners. Gene Yoon, the Managing Partner at Bregal Sagemount, was previously the head of Private Capital Investing at Goldman Sachs in New York.
The firm's first fund, Bregal Sagemount I, L.P., was a $650 million investment vehicle. A majority of the capital for this fund comes from Bregal Investments, the investment arm of Cofra Group, a Zug, Switzerland-based holding company formed by the Brenninkmeijer family following the founding of the first C&A store in Europe.
Bregal Sagemount announced Bregal Sagemount II, L.P., the firm's second fund, with $960 million of committed capital on February 7, 2017.
In March 2020, Bregal Sagemount completed the final closing for Bregal Sagemount Fund III at the Fund's hard cap of $1.5 billion, exceeding the target of $1.35 billion.
In October 2022, Bregal Sagemount announced the close of Bregal Sagemount Fund IV at a hard cap of $2.5 billion, 66% larger than Fund III. The Fund had a 100% Limited Partner participation rate and a 130% re-up rate by dollar value.

## Investments

Bregal Sagemount invests in middle-market companies across a number of technology sectors, including software, tech-enabled business and consumer services, digital infrastructure, healthcare services and technology, financial technology, and specialty finance. The firm typically invests between $15 million and $400 million in growth-oriented companies with greater than $15 million in revenue.
As stated on the firm's website, Bregal Sagemount provides capital for situations including: funding organic growth, facilitating mergers and acquisitions, providing shareholder liquidity, and buyouts. The firm invests in both control and non-control (minority) transactions.
# 2010 in games

This page lists board and card games, wargames, miniatures games, and tabletop role-playing games published in 2010. For video games, see 2010 in video gaming.

## Games released or invented in 2010

* 51st State
* 7 Wonders
* Agricola: Gamers' Deck
* Agricola: The Goodies Expansion
* Agricola: The Legen*dairy Forest Deck
* Arkham Horror: The Lurker at the Threshold Expansion
* Axis & Allies: Europe 1940
* BattleLore: Creatures
* BattleLore: Dragons
* BattleLore: Horrific Horde
* Battle Sheep
* Brushfire =Historia Rodentia=
* Carcassonne: Bridges, Castles, and Bazaars
* Castle Ravenloft
* Civilization (based on the video game)
* Conflict of Heroes: First Men In - Normandy 1944
* Cthulhu Dice
* Battlestar Galactica: Exodus Expansion
* Dixit 2
* Dominant Species
* Dominion: Alchemy
* Dominion: Prosperity
* Evolution: The Origin of Species
* Fresco
* Game For Fame
* Guardians of Graxia
* Hanabi
* Horus Heresy
* Keltis: Das Orakel
* Kraken-Alarm
* Le Havre: Le Grand Hameau
* Heroscape Master Set: Battle for the Underdark
* Labyrinth: The War on Terror, 2001 – ?
* Last Night on Earth: Hero Pack 1
* Last Night on Earth: Survival of the Fittest
* London
* Memoir '44: Winter Wars
* Panzer General: Russian Assault
* Race for the Galaxy: The Brink of War
* Settlers of America: Trails to Rails
* Small World: Be Not Afraid
* Small World: Necromancer Island
* Small World: Tales and Legends
* Space Alert: The New Frontier
* Thunderstone: Doomgate Legion
* Thunderstone: Wrath of the Elements
* Tide of Iron: Fury of the Bear
* Tikal II
* Transformice
* Trickster
* Washington's War
* Whack & Slaughter
* Zombies!!! 9: Ashes to Ashes

## Game awards given in 2010

* Mensa Select: Anomia, Dizios, Forbidden Island, Word on the Street, Yikerz!
* Spiel des Jahres: Dixit
* Games: Jump Gate
* Troyes won the Spiel Portugal Jogo do Ano.

## Deaths

| Date | Name | Age | Notability |
| March 20 | John Eric Holmes | 80 | designed the original Dungeons & Dragons Basic Set |
| August 20 | Charles S. Roberts | 80 | "The Father of Board Wargaming", founder of Avalon Hill |
| October 4 | Brian Williams | 54 | illustrator |
# 2010 Malaysia Junior Hockey League

The 2010 Malaysia Junior Hockey League (field hockey) begins on April 9, 2010. BJSS is the defending champion for both league and cup.

## Teams

A total of 17 boys teams entered this season, a girls' team Malaysia women's national field hockey team is entered into the Division 1 and named as Malaysia Women Hockey Association.

### Division 1

* BJSS
* BJSS Juniors
* PHK-MSS Kelantan
* Malaysia Women's Hockey Association
* UniKL
* MBPJ
* BPSS Thunderbolt
* BPSS Juniors
* MBI-Anderson School

## Venues

* Alor Setar: Alor Setar Hockey Stadium
* Klang: Pandamaran Hockey Stadium
* Kuala Terengganu: Kuala Terengganu Hockey Stadium
* Lembah Pantai: Kuala Lumpur Hockey Stadium, Kuala Lumpur
* Ipoh: Sultan Azlan Shah Hockey Stadium
* Seremban: Seremban Two Hockey Stadium
* Bandar Penawar: Bandar Penawar Sports School
* Jalan Duta: Tun Razak Hockey Stadium, Kuala Lumpur
* Tampin: Tampin Stadium
* Universiti Sains Malaysia: USM Stadium, Penang

## Results
### Division 1

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | BPSS Thunderbolt | 8 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 37 | 6 | +31 | 22 |
| 2 | UniKL-TRC | 8 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 33 | 8 | +25 | 20 |
| 3 | BJSS | 8 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 24 | 7 | +17 | 17 |
| 4 | MBPJ | 8 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 19 | 15 | +4 | 13 |
| 5 | BPSS Juniors | 8 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 12 | 16 | −4 | 10 |
| 6 | MBI-Anderson School | 8 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 14 | 28 | −14 | 10 |
| 7 | PHK-MSS Kelantan | 8 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 11 | 34 | −23 | 6 |
| 8 | BJSS Juniors | 8 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 25 | −20 | 4 |
| 9 | Malaysia Women Hockey Association | 8 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 25 | −17 | 0 |

### First to eighth place classification

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | BPSS-Thunderbolt | 9 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Ipoh City Council | 1 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Ipoh City Council | 1 | BPSS-Thunderbolt | BPSS-Thunderbolt | 5 | | | |
| | | | MBPJ | MBPJ | 3 | | | |
| 4 | MBPJ | 3 | MBPJ | MBPJ | 3 | | | |
| 5 | BPSS Juniors | 2 | | | | | | |
| 5 | BPSS Juniors | 2 | | | | BPSS-Thunderbolt | BPSS-Thunderbolt | 1 |
| | | | | | | UniKL HC | UniKL HC | 2 |
| 2 | UniKL HC | 4 | | | | | | | UniKL HC | UniKL HC | 2 |
| 7 | MSSP–MPK | 2 | | | |
| 7 | MSSP–MPK | 2 | UniKL HC | UniKL HC | 2 | Third place | Third place | Third place |
| | | | BJSS | BJSS | 1 |
| 3 | MSN Sabah | 0 | BJSS | BJSS | 1 | MBPJ | MBPJ | 1 |
| 6 | BJSS | 4 | | | | BJSS | BJSS | 5 |

## Awards

| Top Goalscorer | Player of the Tournament | Goalkeeper of the Tournament | Best Player of the Final | Fair Play Trophy |
| Faizal Saari ( BPSS-Thunderbolt) | Mohd Firhan Ashaari ( BPSS-Thunderbolt) | Mohd Hazrul Faiz ( BJSS) | Mohd Aminuddin Abu ( UniKL HC) | PHK-MSS Kelantan |
# Marco Guglielmi (physicist)

Dr. Marco Guglielmi (born December 17, 1954) is an Italian electrical engineer and physicist, formerly part of the European Space Agency and ESTEC. He was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2013.

## Early life and education

Guglielmi was born on December 17, 1954, in Rome, Italy. He was educated at the Sapienza University of Rome, getting his degree in electronic engineering in 1979. In 1980, he attended the Sapienza University's School of Specialization in Applied Electromagnetism. In 1982, Guglielmi received a master's degree in electrical engineering from the University of Bridgeport. From 1982 he took a PhD course in Electrophysics at the Polytechnic University, Brooklyn, receiving his doctorate in 1986.

## Career

In 2013, Guglielmi was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) "for contributions to multimode equivalent network representations and microwave filter design". He was made a Life Fellow in 2020. Guglielmi is a member of the IEEE's Microwave Theory and Technology society, being a part of their TC-5 Filters Committee.
# 2010 Open GDF Suez – Doubles

Following are the results of the 2010 Open GDF Suez doubles. The 2010 Open GDF Suez was a women's professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 18th edition of the Open GDF Suez (formerly known as the Open Gaz de France) and was a Premier tournament on the 2010 WTA Tour. It took place at Stade Pierre de Coubertin in Paris, France from February 8 through February 14, 2010.
Cara Black and Liezel Huber were the defending champions. However, they withdrew before their match against Iveta Benešová and Barbora Záhlavová-Strýcová in the final for reasons of Black's health.

## Seeds

* Cara Black / Liezel Huber (final, withdrew)
* Iveta Benešová / Barbora Záhlavová-Strýcová (champions)
* Klaudia Jans / Alicja Rosolska (semifinals)
* Sarah Borwell / Raquel Kops-Jones (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | C Black L Huber | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | J Coin A Cornet | 3 | 3 | | 1 | C Black L Huber | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | K Peschke K Srebotnik | 6 | 6 | | | K Peschke K Srebotnik | 6$^6$ | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| | A Védy R Zalameda | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | 1 | C Black L Huber | 6 | 6 | | | |
| 3 | K Jans A Rosolska | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | 3 | K Jans A Rosolska | 3 | 3 | | | |
| | V Uhlířová R Voráčová | 6 | 4 | [6] | 3 | K Jans A Rosolska | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | T Bacsinszky S Sfar | 6 | 5 | [12] | | T Bacsinszky S Sfar | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| | M Kondratieva S Lefèvre | 4 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | 1 | C Black L Huber | |
| | O Govortsova T Poutchek | 6 | 2 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | 2 | I Benešová B Záhlavová-Strýcová | w/o |
| | Y Beygelzimer D Kustova | 2 | 6 | [7] | | O Govortsova T Poutchek | 3 | 6 | [11] | | | | | | | |
| | D Jurak K Marosi | 7 | 2 | [10] | | D Jurak K Marosi | 6 | 1 | [9] | | | | | | | |
| 4 | S Borwell R Kops-Jones | 6$^7$ | 6 | [3] | | | | | | | O Govortsova T Poutchek | 3 | 3 | | | |
| | S Klemenschits A Klepač | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | 2 | I Benešová B Záhlavová-Strýcová | 6 | 6 | | | |
| | L Dekmeijere N Grandin | 6 | 6 | | | L Dekmeijere N Grandin | 4 | 6 | [7] | | | | | | | |
| | A Pavlyuchenkova İ Şenoğlu | 2 | 3 | | 2 | I Benešová B Záhlavová-Strýcová | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | |
| 2 | I Benešová B Záhlavová-Strýcová | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Sidneya

Sidneya is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Asteraceae.
Its native range is southern central USA (in the states of New Mexico and Texas) to Mexico and El Salvador.
The genus name of Sidneya is in honour of Sidney Fay Blake (1892–1959), an American botanist and plant taxonomist. It was first described and published in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. Vol.167 on page 327 in 2011 by botanists Edward E. Schilling and José Luis Panero. They had described four new genera, Dendroviguiera, Gonzalezia, Heiseria and Sidneya, which are all composed of species that were formerly included in the genus Viguiera.

## Known species

According to Kew:
* Sidneya pinnatilobata (Sch.Bip.) E.E.Schill. & Panero
* Sidneya tenuifolia (A.Gray) E.E.Schill. & Panero
# Charles Morgan (Queensland cricketer)

Charles Morgan (10 January 1877 – 12 July 1942) was an Australian cricketer. He played in seven first-class matches for Queensland between 1899 and 1906.
Morgan played for Valley in Brisbane electorate cricket and was a highly successful batsman at district level being referred to as the "Trumper of Brisbane". He scored 258 not out in a district game setting the record for highest score in Brisbane cricket which stood until the 1980's.
After his playing career Morgan coached cricket at secondary schools in Brisbane. In 1934 the Queensland Cricket Association was criticized for not doing more to support former players and Morgan was mentioned as a player who had contributed to Queensland cricket and was deserving of financial support.
# Charles Wells

Charles Wells may refer to:

## Organisations

* Charles Wells Ltd, founded 1876, the Charles Wells Family Brewery
* Wells & Young's Brewery, formed 2006, the brewing operation of Charles Wells Ltd and Young's

## People

* Charles Wells (American politician) (1786–1866), American politician, mayor of Boston 1832–1833
* Charles Jeremiah Wells (1799–1879), English poet
* Charles Wells Russell (1818–1867), politician during the American Civil War
* Charles Wells (gambler) (1841–1922), gambler and one of the men who broke the bank at Monte Carlo
* Charles Wells (brewer) (1842–1914), British brewer
* Charles D. Wells (1849–?), member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
* Charlie Wells (Charles Wells 1892—1929), Australian Rules footballer
* Sir Charles Wells, 2nd Baronet (1908–1996)
* Charles Wells (Australian politician) (1911–1984), member of the South Australian Parliament
* Charles Wells (mathematician) (1937–2017), American mathematician
* Charles T. Wells (born 1939), member of the Florida Supreme Court
* Bubba Wells (Charles Richard Wells, born 1974), American basketball player

## Other

* Charles Wells House, built 1894, historic house in Reading, Massachusetts
# Sidy

Sidy is a male given name. Notable people with this name include:
* Cheikh Sidy Ba (born 1968), Senegalese football player
* Sidy Diagne (born 2002), football player
* Sidy Fassara Diabaté (born 1950), Malian film director
* Sidy Keita (born 1987), Senegalese football player
* Sidy Koné (born 1992), Malian football player
* Sidy Lamine Niasse (1950–2018), Senegalese lawyer, teacher, journalist, and religious guide
* Sidy Sagna (born 1990), Senegalese football player
* Sidy Sandy (born 1974), Guinean boxer
* Sidy Sanokho (born 1997), French football player
* Sidy Sarr (born 1996), Senegalese football player
* Sidy Sow (born 1998), Canadian American football player
# Seuth Khampa

Seuth Khampa (born 8 September 1962) is a Laotian sprinter. She competed in the women's 100 metres at the 1980 Summer Olympics. She was the first woman to represent Laos at the Olympics.
# Maria da Luz Guebuza

Maria da Luz Guebuza, is an advocate of HIV and was the First Lady of Mozambique during President Armando Guebuza her husband in February 2005 until January 2015.
Guebuza, an advocate who patronize issue addressing orphaned and HIV/AIDS, launched the Unite For Children and Unite Against AIDS, a forum under the UN Initiative. She was the vice chair Lady African Synergy.
She is the patron of Global Plan under the UNAIDS since 2015.
# Naked City

Naked City may refer to:

## Literature

* Naked City, a 1945 book of photographs by Weegee

## Entertainment

* The Naked City, a 1948 film noir inspired by Weegee's book
* Naked City (TV series), a television series inspired by the film, first broadcast in 1958
* Naked City: Justice with a Bullet, a 1998 crime film intended as a reboot of the TV series

## Music

* Naked City (band), an avant-garde group fronted by John Zorn
** Naked City (album), a 1990 album by Zorn featuring the band
** Naked City: The Complete Studio Recordings, a box set by the band
* Naked City, an album by Jeff Golub and Avenue Blue
* "Naked City", a song by Kiss from Unmasked

## Travel

* Naked City, a naturist resort now known as Sun Aura, near Roselawn, Indiana, U.S.
* Village Naturiste or "Naked City", a naturist resort in Cap d'Agde, France
* Naked City, Las Vegas, a neighborhood in Las Vegas known for crime and drugs
# Joseph Ponniah

Right Reverend Joseph Ponniah (born 12 October 1952) is a Sri Lanka Tamil priest and the current Roman Catholic Bishop of Batticaloa.

## Early life

Ponniah was born on 12 October 1952 in Thannamunai in eastern Ceylon. He was educated at St. Joseph's Minor Seminary and St. Joseph's College, Trincomalee. He has Bachelor of Philosophy degree from St. Paul Seminary, Thiruchirapally and a Bachelor of Theology from the National Seminary, Poonah. Ponniah also has a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Peradeniya, a Licentiate in Biblical Theology degree from the Pontifical Urbaniana University (1993) and a Doctor of Philosophy in Christian civilization from the University of Jaffna.

## Career

Ponniah was ordained as a priest in April 1980. He was parish priest at St. Mary's Co-Cathedral, Batticaloa (1980–82), Vaharai, Veechchu Kalmunai and Ayhiyamalai. He was rector at the Minor Seminar, Batticaloa (1993–96) before teaching Pauline theology as professor of holy scriptures at the National Seminary, Ampitiya (1996-01). He was then parish priest in Thandavanveli (2001–06) and vicar general for the Diocese of Trincomalee-Batticaloa (2006–08). He has also lectured at the Eastern University, Sri Lanka. In February 2008 he was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Trincomalee-Batticaloa and was ordained as a bishop in May 2008. He was appointed Bishop of Batticaloa in July 2012.
# Headquarters Air Force badge

The Headquarters Air Force badge was created in 2005 by the United States Air Force. Airmen currently assigned to Headquarters Air Force at the Pentagon or who have been assigned to a qualifying Headquarters Air Force staff or Secretary of the Air Force staff position for at least 365 consecutive days are entitled to wear the badge. Wearing the badge is optional.
Air Force Chief of Staff General T. Michael Moseley approved the design and development of the badge in September 2005.

## Description

The basis for the Headquarters Air Force badge is Air Force heritage and the design incorporates many elements from the Department of the Air Force Seal.
The predominant colors of the badge are ultramarine blue and gold, the colors of the Air Force through transition from the Army Air Corps. At the center of the badge is a gilt American bald eagle, a symbol of the United States and air power. The eagle is holding an olive branch and a bundle of 13 arrows, denoting the power of peace and war—the heart of the Air Force mission. The Air Force shield is at the core of the eagle. On the background is a blue pentagon, representing The Pentagon.
A silver wreath, an ancient symbol of victory, encircles the badge and meets the old Army Air Corps roundel. The eagle holds a streamer with the Latin motto "E pluribus unum," which means "Out of many, one," and represents the original 13 colonies forming into one nation.

## Placement

According to AFI 36-2903 "Center duty or miscellaneous badge 1½ inches below top of welt pocket and centered, and/or on right side centered 1½ inch below the nametag" for men, and "centered on the wearer's right 1/2 inch above the name tag" for women.

## Equivalents

The United States Army has an equivalent badge, known as the Army Staff Identification Badge.
# Breedon Cloud Wood and Quarry

Breedon Cloud Wood and Quarry is a 63.3 hectares (156 acres) biological and geological Site of Special Scientific Interest north-east of Worthington in Leicestershire. It is a Geological Conservation Review site. An area of 33 hectares (82 acres) is managed as a nature reserve by the Leicestershire and Rutland Wildlife Trust.
Cloud Wood is an ancient semi-natural wood on clay. It has a very diverse ground flora, including pendulous sedge, yellow archangel and giant bellflower. The quarry is a nationally important geological locality, exposing a Lower Carboniferous succession deposited in shallow seas.
There is public access to most of the nature reserve, but not to the quarry.
# Helferich method

The Helferich method may refer to:
* Glycosylation of an alcohol using a glycosyl acetate as glycosyl donor and a Lewis acid (e.g. a metal halide) as promoter
* Glycosylation of an alcohol using a glycosyl halide as a glycosyl donor and a mercury salt as promoter (cf the Koenigs-Knorr reaction, which uses silver salts as promoters)