OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cholagogue

A cholagogue is a substance that is purported by humoral practitioners to encourage the discharge of bile from the system, purging it downward. Deployment is no longer recommended because the biliary purge, like the traditional kidney purge, can cause pancreatic problems.
In Patrick O'Brian's Post Captain (Ch. 10), which is set in the Napoleonic era, Stephen Maturin, one of the book's main characters (who is also a physician, naturalist and spy) sits in the snug of the Rose and Crown in Deal, Kent, and drinks a "good" tea described as an "unrivalled cholagogue".
Cyclovalone is a choleretic and cholagogic agent.
# CJSS-FM

CJSS-FM (101.9 MHz) is a commercial radio station in Cornwall, Ontario. The station broadcasts a classic hits format branded as Boom 101.9. CJSS is owned by Corus Entertainment, which acquired the station, along with CFLG-FM, in 2001.
CJSS-FM has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 3,000 watts. The transmitter is on McConnell Avenue, near the Macdonald-Cartier Freeway (Ontario Highway 401).

## History

In 1945, the station signed on the air as CKSF. It was owned by the city's daily newspaper, the Cornwall Standard-Freeholder, originally at 1230 kHz with 250 watts. In 1958, it moved to 1220 kHz with 1000 watts using a directional antenna located at a site on part of Lot 7, Concession 4 in the Township of Cornwall. In 1957, the newspaper also launched 104.5 CKSF-FM. Two years later, the stations were acquired by Stanley Shankman, the owner of CJSS-TV. To match the TV station, the radio stations became CJSS-AM-FM.
By 1963, Shenkman had sold his broadcast holdings. Ernie Bushnell purchased CJSS-TV 8, using it as a repeater of Ottawa's CJOH-TV. The radio stations were sold to the local Émard family.
The radio stations were subsequently acquired by Tri-Co Broadcasting Ltd. in 1978. Tri-Co Broadcasting Ltd. converted CJSS from an AM station to FM in 1999. CJSS' former frequency, 1220 AM, did not go dark, but changed to an adult standards format as CJUL (The Jewel). It remained on the air for another 11 years.
On August 18, 2010, CJUL (AM 1220) left the air. Corus stated that listeners across Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry would now get up-to-date local and regional information on local radio as Corus Radio redeployed news and community event information from AM 1220 (CJUL) onto its two FM stations, CJSS-FM, and CFLG-FM.
After the flip to FM in 1999, CJSS-FM aired a country station branded as Blaze 101.9 FM. On August 8, 2003, the station shifted to an active rock format, branded as Rock 101.9.
On February 15, 2011, CJSS changed its format to classic hits, branded as Greatest Hits 101.9 FM.
On August 25, 2014, at 3 p.m., CJSS rebranded as Boom 101.9. The last song on "Greatest Hits" was "Revolution" by The Beatles, while the first song on "Boom" was "Don't Stop Believin'" by Journey.
Also on August 25, 2014, Dan Allaire and Bill Halman teamed up to become the "Boom Breakfast with Dan & Bill". Tom Schoch was introduced as the station's new midday host, followed by popular DJ Darryl Adams in the afternoon drive time slot. By October 24, 2014, Bill Halman was named Program Director for both CJSS-FM and CFLG-FM, which had been re-branded as "Fresh FM".
On April 1, 2016, Shaw Media was sold to Corus Entertainment.
# Weeraketiya

Weeraketiya is a small town in Hambantota District, Southern Province in southern Sri Lanka, about 18 kilometres (11 mi) by road north of Tangalle. It is known for being the birthplace of Mahinda Rajapaksa. The town belongs to Weeraketiya Divisional Secretariat.

## History

The St. Joseph's Estate, operated in Weeraketiya during the colonial times, produced tomatoes and coconuts. In 1969, the Germans funded the installation of medium-wave 50 kilowatt transmitters at Maho and Weeraketiya. It was installed by the first quarter of 1970.

## Landmarks

The town lies around the Udakiriwila Tank (lake). The Seegala Temple of Pillars lies near its western bank. The town contains the Rajapaksha Central College and a National Youth Corps Training Center. To the south of the tank is Weeraketiya Hospital, Singapore Friendship College and the Teacher Training Center and Weerakatiya Rajapaksha Central College.
# Mary Barkas

Mary Rushton Barkas (7 September 1889 – 17 April 1959) was a psychiatrist, physician and author from New Zealand. She worked at the Bethlem Royal Hospital, where she was the first female house physician, and the Maudsley Hospital in London, United Kingdom.

## Early life

Mary Rushton Barkas was born in 1889 in Christchurch, New Zealand, to Frederick Barkas, who worked at the New Zealand Loan and Mercantile Agency Company, and Amy Barkas née Parker. She attended Christchurch Girls' High School and was the dux of the school in 1905. She went on to study at Victoria University College in Wellington, graduating with a BSc in 1908, and an MSc in 1910, and later studied under Carl Jung at King's College London. During the First World War, she studied medicine at St Mary's Hospital and the London School of Medicine for Women, graduating in 1918. At the outbreak of war she was in Switzerland on a tramping trip; it took several weeks to return to London. In 1922, Barkas travelled to Vienna to study for a graduate diploma, where she worked under Otto Rank.

## Career

In 1919, Barkas became the first female house physician at the Bethlem Royal Hospital. In 1923, Barkas was one of four full-time psychiatrists employed at the newly opened Maudsley Hospital, and she worked there until 1927. Her work focused upon organic psychiatry, psychoanalysis and child psychiatry, and she described the hospital as a "shelter and refuge" which offered "complete protection and satisfaction of all needs." From 1928 to 1933, Barkas worked as a Medical Superintendent at The Lawn Hospital in Lincoln. In this role, Barkas helped to reduce the expenditure of the hospital.
After her father died in 1932, Barkas retired and returned to New Zealand. She moved to Tapu, and studied Chinese philosophy. In 1937, she wrote the feminist book Wages for Wives, which challenged the stereotypical views of working women in New Zealand. In the same year, she was one of 15 psychologists who provided references for Arthur Segal's application for a British work permit.

## Death

Barkas died at Tapu near Thames on 17 April 1959, and was cremated at Purewa Cemetery on 20 April, although some accounts suggest she died in 1961.
# Distant Drums (song)

"Distant Drums" is a song which provided US singer Jim Reeves with his only UK No. 1 hit – albeit posthumously – in the United Kingdom in 1966, some two years after his death in a plane crash on 31 July 1964. The song remained in the UK Singles Chart for 25 weeks. The single also topped the US country chart for four weeks, becoming his most successful posthumous single.

## Legacy

Although Roy Orbison had recorded the song in 1963, it is Reeves' version of "Distant Drums" which has endured over the years.
During its time at the top of the UK chart, the song beat off stiff competition from several major (and living) artists of the day. These included The Beatles - who had entered the UK chart around the same time with their double A-sided release "Eleanor Rigby"/"Yellow Submarine" - and the Small Faces, who had also charted in the UK with "All or Nothing".
It was an unexpected achievement for a song that Reeves had recorded for its composer, Cindy Walker, under the impression it was for her private use only and had earlier been dismissed by both the RCA record company and Chet Atkins (a noted guitarist and record producer who worked with Reeves) as unsuitable for wider public release.
Following Reeves' death, the track was overdubbed with an orchestral backing and released to the public as the version that later climbed up the music charts in both the United States and the UK.
"Distant Drums" first entered the UK Singles Chart during the summer of 1966, before reaching the No. 1 position on 22 September, where it remained for five weeks.
It was named the UK's "song of the year" and Reeves became the first overseas performer to receive this special award.
"Distant Drums" remained at No. 1 on the UK Singles Chart for a total of five weeks. Only Tom Jones with his recording of "Green, Green Grass of Home" had a longer tenure as the UK's top hit single record of 1966, with seven weeks at No. 1, although three of those weeks were in early 1967.

## Chart performance
### Roy Orbison

| Chart (1963) | Peak position |
| Australian ARIA Chart | 3 |

### Jim Reeves

| Chart (1966) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles | 1 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 45 |
| Canadian RPM Top Singles | 27 |
| Irish Singles Chart | 3 |
| UK Singles Chart | 1 |
| Norway Singles Chart | 2 |
| Germany Singles Chart | 37 |

### Vic Dana

| Chart (1966) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Bubbling Under-Hot Singles | 14 |
| U.S. Billboard Adult Contemporary | 33 |
# Merger doctrine (civil procedure)

The merger doctrine in civil procedure stands for the proposition that when litigants agree to a settlement, and then seek to have their settlement incorporated into a court order, the court order actually extinguishes the settlement and replaces it with the authority of the court to supervise the behavior of the parties. Under this doctrine, the court is free to modify its order as necessary to achieve justice in the case, and may hold a party that breaches the agreement in contempt of court.
In U.S criminal law, merger doctrine holds that if a defendant has committed acts that simultaneously meet the elements of a more serious and less serious offense, the defendant may be charged with the more serious offense and the lesser offense drops in order to avoid implicating double jeopardy.
# Chapin

Chapin may refer to:

## Places
### United States

* Chapin, Idaho, an unincorporated community
* Chapin, Illinois, a village
* Chapin, Iowa, an unincorporated community
* Chapin Township, Michigan
* Chapin, Missouri, an unincorporated community
* Chapin, New York
* Chapin, South Carolina, a town
* Edinburg, Texas or Chapin
* Chapin, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community

### Elsewhere

* Chapni or Chapin, Armenia
* Chapin Peak, Wilkes Land, Antarctica

## People

* Chapin (surname)
* Chapin (given name)
* Chapin, regional demonym for people from Guatemala

## Schools

* Chapin School, a school in New York
* Chapin School (New Jersey)
* Chapin High School, a public high school in South Carolina
* Captain John L. Chapin High School, a public high school in Texas

## Other uses

* Chapin Block, Southbridge, Massachusetts, on the US National Register of Historic Places
* Chapin National Bank Building, Springfield, Massachusetts, on the US National Register of Historic Places
* Chapin Memorial Church, Oneonta, New York, on the US National Register of Historic Places
* Mount Chapin, a summit in Colorado
# Danny Cullip

Danny Cullip (born 17 September 1976) is an English former professional footballer. Cullip, a centre-back, made more than 350 appearances in the Football League, including more than 200 appearances for Brighton & Hove Albion.

## Career

Cullip was born in Bracknell. He began his career with Oxford United but left the club in 1996 before playing his first game, signing for Fulham, who were then in Division 3, manager Micky Adams guided Fulham to 2nd place in the league and promotion in that season. Cullip played 41 games in 18 months at Craven Cottage before signing for Brentford in February 1998 for £75,000. Cullip was at Brentford for the rest of the 97–98 season playing 15 times for the club, in September 1998 he was sent on a month's loan to Brighton and the four games he played convinced them to spend £50,000 securing his services. During his time at Brighton, he became something of a hero, being crowned their Player of the Year on two occasions. Cullip played in total 212 games for the Sussex club scoring six times. Cullip rejected the offer of a new contract at Brighton in December 2004 and joined Sheffield United for a fee of £250,000, scoring his first goal for Sheffield United in the memorable 3–1 FA Cup win over Aston Villa. Three months later in March 2005, he joined Watford on loan as part of the deal that took Danny Webber to Bramall Lane.
Cullip joined Nottingham Forest for an undisclosed fee in August 2005, signing a three-year contract. Partially owing to the lack of a pre-season with the club Cullip picked up several injuries at the beginning of his City Ground career, most notably to his hamstrings; however when selected he was a valued member of the central defence at the club. The injuries restricted him to just nine starts in the 2005–6 season as Forest struggled. In 2006-7 Cullip began as an integral part of Colin Calderwood's three man defence (alongside Ian Breckin and Wes Morgan) and started Forest's first eight games (during which the side only conceded two goals – one of which to Cullip's former side Brighton) – however against Yeovil Cullip picked up yet another injury and was substituted after 23 minutes.
Cullip moved to Championship club Queens Park Rangers in January 2007 on an 18-month contract. After becoming surplus to requirements under Luigi De Canio, his contract was terminated with immediate effect. In February 2008, two months after being released by Queens Park Rangers, he joined Gillingham on a non contract basis until the end of the 2007–08 season. He made his debut on 23 February in a 1–0 home win over Huddersfield Town. He left Gillingham at the end of the 2007–08 season. He joined Conference National club Lewes in July 2008, but after one season with the club, sustained a hamstring injury which eventually forced his retirement in March 2010.
Cullip is now working as a coach for Brighton & Hove Albion whilst also helping out at Worthing College running their academy 2nd team.

## Honours

Individual
* PFA Team of the Year: 2000–01 Third Division, 2001–02 Second Division, 2003–04 Second Division
# Citron-throated toucan

The citron-throated toucan (Ramphastos citreolaemus) is a near-passerine bird in the family Ramphastidae, the toucans, toucanets, and aracaris. It is found in Colombia and Venezuela.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The citron-throated toucan is treated as a species by the International Ornithological Committee (IOC) and BirdLife International's Handbook of the Birds of the World. However, the South American Classification Committee of the American Ornithological Society and the Clements taxonomy treat it as a subspecies of the channel-billed toucan (R. vitellinus). The citron-throated toucan is monotypic.

## Description

The citron-throated toucan is about 48 cm (19 in) long and weighs about 360 g (13 oz). The sexes are alike. Their bill is mostly black. It has a narrow greenish-yellow culmen, a wide yellow band at the base of the maxilla, and a blue-green base to the mandible. The eye is surrounded by bare pale blue skin. Most of the plumage is black. The rump, uppertail coverts, throat, and breast are pale lemon yellow with a narrow red band below the breast. The undertail coverts are red.

## Distribution and habitat

The citron-throated toucan is found from northern Colombia into northwestern Venezuela. It inhabits mature humid forest in the lowlands and foothills. In elevation it occurs from sea level to 500 m (1,600 ft) in Venezuela and 900 m (3,000 ft) in Colombia.

## Behavior
### Movement

As far as is known, the citron-throated toucan is a year-round resident throughout its range.

### Feeding

The citron-throated toucan typically forages from the forest mid-storey to its canopy but will pick up fallen fruit from the ground. Its diet is primarily a wide variety of fruits and also includes insects and other arthropods, lizards, and birds and their eggs.

### Breeding

The citron-throated toucan's breeding season appears to include at least January to July. Its breeding biology is assumed to be similar to that of the channel-billed toucan but no studies have been made.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to citron-throated toucan on xeno-canto

### Vocal and non-vocal sounds

The citron-throated toucan is one of the "croaker" group of toucans. Its song is a "series of frog-like, croaking 'cree-op' notes".

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the citron-throated toucan as being of Least Concern. It has a large range, but its population size is not known and is believed to be decreasing. No immediate threats have been identified. It is considered uncommon in Colombia, where it occurs in several protected areas. It is considered scarce and local in Venezuela "where its Andean foothill habitat around [the Lake] Maracaibo basin is fast disappearing".
# Bryhn

Bryhn is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Asbjørn Bryhn (1906–1990), Norwegian police officer, resistance member, and head of intelligence
* Håkon Bryhn (1901–1968), Norwegian sailor
* Ole-Kristian Bryhn (born 1989), Norwegian sport shooter
# CJS Subcommittee

CJS Subcommittee may refer to:
* United States House Appropriations Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies
* United States Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies
# Home in Halifax

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Home in Halifax is a 1993 live album by Stan Rogers. It was recorded by the CBC during a concert Rogers performed at the Rebecca Cohn Auditorium in Halifax, Nova Scotia in March 1982, 11 years prior. The concert was put together as a live radio and T.V. broadcast celebrating Rogers' annual appearance at the Cohn. The stage was decorated with a ship's mast, wheels, lobster traps and fishing nets. The live album also contains a never-before-released song called "Sailor's Rest".
A release the previous year, titled "In Concert" and released on CBC's "Variety Recordings" label, featured a different track listing of material from the same concert.

## Track listing

* Bluenose
* Make & Break Harbour
* Field Behind The Plow
* Shriner Cows (dialogue)
* Night Guard
* Morris Dancers (dialogue)
* The Idiot
* Lies
* Free In The Harbour
* Band Introductions (dialogue)
* Workin' Joe
* The Legend Of Fingal (dialogue)
* Giant
* 45 Years
* Mary Ellen Carter Intro (dialogue)
* The Mary Ellen Carter
* Barrett's Privateers
* Sailor's Rest Intro (dialogue)
* Sailor's Rest

## In Concert Release (1991)

* The Witch Of The Westmorland 4:41
* The Field Behind The Plough 4:23
* Night Guard 3:08
* Forty-Five Years 3:34
* The Idiot 2:49
* Lies 5:37
* Working Joe 3:40
* Free In The Harbour 3:55
* Dark-Eyed Molly 3:55
* Sailors' Rest 5:35
* The Mary Ellen Carter 5:14

## Musicians

* Stan Rogers (6-string, 12-string guitars)
* Garnet Rogers (Fiddle, Electric guitar)
* Jim Morison (Bass)
* Paul Mills (6-string guitar)
# Tucker's Last Stand

Tucker's Last Stand is a 1990 Blackford Oakes novel by William F. Buckley, Jr. It is the ninth of 11 novels in the series.

## Plot

CIA agent Blackford Oakes is sent to Vietnam in 1964 to assist in cutting off supply lines to the Viet Cong.
# St Patrick's GAA (Limerick)

St Patrick's GAA (Irish: CLG Naomh Pádraig) is a Gaelic Athletic Association located in the Rhebogue area of Limerick City, Ireland. The club fields teams in both hurling and Gaelic football.

## History

Located in the Rhebogue area on the banks of the River Shannon, St Patrick's GAA Club is one of the oldest clubs in Limerick, having been founded in 1886. It remains the oldest-surviving city club. The club had several successes in Gaelic football in its early years, winning back-to-back Limerick SFC titles at the expense of Commercials in 1890 and 1891. Half a century passed before the club enjoyed what could arguably be described as its most successful period. Further Limerick SFC titles were won in 1943, 1944 and 1954, while St Patrick's also claimed consecutive Limerick SHC titles in 1949 and 1950. The club's most recent success was a Limerick JAHC title in 2017. The club recently completed the building of a new club house in May 2024.

## Honours

* Limerick Senior Football Championship (5): 1890, 1891, 1943, 1944, 1954
* Limerick Senior Hurling Championship (2): 1949, 1950
* Limerick Junior Hurling Championship (3): 1905, 1934, 2017

## Notable players

* Paddy Cobbe: All-Ireland MHC-winning captain (1958)
* Vivian Cobbe: All-Ireland JHC-winner (1954)
* Paddy Cunneen: All-Ireland JHC-winner (1954)
* Gearóid Hegarty: All-Ireland SHC-winner (2018, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023)
* John McDonogh: All-Ireland MHC-winner (1958)
* Pat O'Doherty: All-Ireland MHC runner-up (1965)
# Davis Street

Davis Street is the name of several streets:
* Davis Street, Scranton, Pennsylvania and Taylor, Pennsylvania
* Davis Street, Hong Kong
* Davis Street (San Francisco, California)
* Davis Street (Portland, Oregon)
# Chag

Chag may refer to:
* Christian Health Association of Ghana (CHAG)
* Chag (Jewish holiday), (חג in Hebrew, plural: Chagim) the transliteration from Hebrew meaning "holiday"
* Niraj Chag (born 1976), London-based musical artist and composer
# Danny Culloty

Danny Culloty (born 15 March 1964) is an Irish Gaelic football coach and former player. His league and championship career with the Cork senior team spanned twelve seasons from 1985 to 1996.
Born in San Francisco, Culloty played soccer, basketball and baseball while attending McAteer High School, before being introduced to Gaelic football by his father. He first appeared for the local Shannon Rangers senior team at the age of fifteen and won a number of championship medals. After returning to Ireland, Culloty joined the Newmarket club and was later included on the Duhallow divisional team. He won back-to-back county senior championship medals with Duhallow in 1990 and 1991. Culloty also won a county junior championship medal with Newmarket in 1998.
Culloty made his debut on the inter-county scene at the age of nineteen when he was selected for the under-21 minor team. He enjoyed three championship seasons with the under-21 team, winning back-to-back All-Ireland medals in 1984 and 1985. He also won an All-Ireland medal with the junior team in 1984. Culloty was subsequently added to the Cork senior panel and made his debut during the 1985 championship. Over the course of the next twelve seasons, he won back-to-back All-Ireland medals in 1989 and 1990. Culloty also won seven Munster medals and one National Football League medal. He played his last game for Cork in July 1996.
After being chosen on the Munster inter-provincial team for the first time in 1987, Culloty was a regular on the starting fifteen for a number of years. During that time he lost six Railway Cup finals.
In retirement from playing Culloty became involved in team management and coaching. In 2011 he managed Newmarket to the county premier intermediate championship title.

## Honours
### Player
#### Newmarket

* Cork Junior Football Championship (1): 1998
* Duhallow Junior A Football Championship (2): 1993, 1998

#### Duhallow

* Cork Senior Football Championship (1): 1990, 1991 (c)

#### Cork

* All-Ireland Senior Football Championship (2): 1989, 1990
* Munster Senior Football Championship (7): 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993, 1994, 1995
* National Football League (1): 1988-89
* All-Ireland Junior Football Championship (1): 1984
* Munster Junior Football Championship (2): 1984, 1987
* All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship (2): 1984, 1985
* Munster Under-21 Football Championship (2): 1984, 1985

### Manager
#### Newmarket

* Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship (1): 2011