OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aesculus parviflora

Aesculus parviflora, the bottlebrush buckeye or small-flowered buckeye, is a species of suckering deciduous shrub in the family Sapindaceae. The species is native to the southeastern United States, where it is found primarily in Alabama and Georgia, with a disjunct population in South Carolina along the Savannah River. Its natural habitat is in mesic forests, on bluffs and in ravines.
This plant is highly poisonous to humans if eaten. Symptoms include muscle weakness, paralysis, vomiting, diarrhea, and death. It has also been reported to be toxic to pets.

## Description

Aesculus parviflora grows to 2–4 m tall. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs, palmately compound with 5-7 leaflets, each leaflet short-stalked, 12–22 cm long and 5–10 cm broad, with an entire margin. The flowers are produced in conspicuous erect panicles 20–50 cm long resembling a traditional bottle brush, each flower with a tubular calyx, small white petals, and several protruding 3–4 cm long stamens. The flowers give way to pear-shaped capsules containing polished, brown seeds.
The Latin specific epithet parviflora means "small-flowered".

## Cultivation and uses

Aesculus parviflora is grown as an ornamental plant in gardens, where its August flowering attracts butterflies. It prefers moist, well-drained soils in part shade to full shade. In the US, it is suitable for USDA hardiness zones 4–8.
The naturalist, explorer and plant collector William Bartram first noted this undescribed shrub on his travels through Carolina, Georgia and Florida in 1773–78. An old example was still to be found in Bartram's Garden, Philadelphia, in 1930.
Aesculus parviflora was introduced to British horticulture through the activities of John Fraser, who made his first botanizing trip through the American South in 1785. Fraser's finds were distributed among English nurserymen like Lee and Kennedy or Loddiges or to private patrons, and the shrub was "to be met with in most of our nurseries" by 1820. This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

## Gallery

* Leaf nervature
* Leaf nervature
# Aesculus turbinata

Aesculus turbinata, common name Japanese horse-chestnut (Tochinoki or Tochi (トチノキ（栃の木） or トチ（栃、橡）)), is native to Japan but cultivated elsewhere. It is a tree up to 30 m (98 ft) tall. Flowers are white to pale yellowish with red spots. Capsules are dark brown, obovoid to pyriform. The seeds were traditionally eaten, after leaching, by the Jōmon people of Japan over about four millennia, until 300 AD. Today the seeds are used in Japanese cuisine to prepare "Tochimochi".

## Etymology

Aesculus was named by Linnaeus, and the name is derived from the Roman name, aesculus, of the durmast oak.
Turbinata means ‘conical’, ‘turbinate’, or ‘top-shaped’.
# Afrocanthium

Afrocanthium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It consists of deciduous, unarmed trees, and shrubs. They are native to East Africa, from Sudan and Ethiopia to South Africa.

## Taxonomy

Afrocanthium was first recognized as a distinct group in 1991, when it was named as a subgenus of Canthium. It was described and compared to the other subgenera in 1992. In 2004, a molecular phylogenetic study of DNA sequences showed that Afrocanthium is monophyletic and not most closely related to the other subgenera of Canthium. The authors of this study raised Afrocanthium, unaltered, to generic status. It is sister to Keetia, a genus that was segregated from Canthium in 1986.

## Species

* Afrocanthium burttii (Bullock) Lantz
* Afrocanthium gilfillanii (N.E.Br.) Lantz
* Afrocanthium keniense (Bullock) Lantz
* Afrocanthium kilifiense (Bridson) Lantz
* Afrocanthium lactescens (Hiern) Lantz
* Afrocanthium mundianum (Cham. & Schltdl.) Lantz
* Afrocanthium ngonii (Bridson) Lantz
* Afrocanthium parasiebenlistii (Bridson) Lantz
* Afrocanthium peteri (Bridson) Lantz
* Afrocanthium pseudorandii (Bridson) Lantz
* Afrocanthium pseudoverticillatum (S.Moore) Lantz
* Afrocanthium racemulosum (S.Moore) Lantz
* Afrocanthium rondoense (Bridson) Lantz
* Afrocanthium salubenii (Bridson) Lantz
* Afrocanthium shabanii (Bridson) Lantz
* Afrocanthium siebenlistii (K.Krause) Lantz
* Afrocanthium vollesenii (Bridson) Lantz
# Dreienberg

Dreienberg is a mountain of Hesse, Germany.
50°52′31″N 9°52′11″E﻿ / ﻿50.87528°N 9.86972°E﻿ / 50.87528; 9.86972
* This Hesse location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Netechma oppressa

Netechma oppressa is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Colombia.
# Agave shrevei

Agave shrevei is a member of the family Asparagaceae, indigenous to the Sierra Madre Occidental in Mexico, along the boundary between the states of Chihuahua and Sonora. Two subspecies are currently recognized, although a third has been proposed (A. shrevei subsp. magna H.S. Gentry).

## Description

Agave shrevei subsp. matapensis grows as an open basal rosette of 0.7-0.8 inch long, 0.2-0.3 inch wide leaves bearing distinct compaction marks, fringed in small pale spines and tipped with particularly long apical needles with bases of up to 0.4 inches wide. Has small pale yellow flowers.

## Cultivation

Propagates mainly by seed and grows quite slowly compared to larger agaves.

## Uses

Some of the indigenous peoples of the region consume the plant as a food source. The immature flowering stalks are sweet and juicy and easy to harvest. People either eat them raw or brew them into alcoholic beverages. The leaf bases are also edible, but require roasting to destroy unpleasant chemical compounds
# The Sneaker

The Sneaker (ザ・スニーカー, Za Sunīkā) is a Japanese light novel magazine that was published by Kadokawa Shoten between 1993 and 2011. It was launched April 1993 then proceeded to be published monthly for most of its run. The magazine was aimed at a young adult male audience. It serialized many popular light novels, including the Haruhi Suzumiya and Trinity Blood series, and the novel adaptations of the Code Geass anime series. In the final year of its run, the Sneaker editor in Chief Koichi Sakamoto said the company would expand their 'Bunko' (pocket sized paper back books), and broaden their use of web and electronic books in response to their readers needs.

## October 31 2018 special one-time revival

Included an all new short story in Nagaru Tanigawa's Haruhi Suzumiya series. The included draft was called "Seven Wonders Overtime". It was considered rather long for a short story as it was around 120 Japanese manuscript pages long. The special issue also included an extended interview and new short Story by Ryo Mizuno for Record of Lodoss War. introduced a new short story and a short manga interview centered around KonoSuba.
The cover art of the special edition was drawn by two artists Kurone Mishima and Noizi Ito. The art consisted of Aqua from KonoSuba, and Haruhi from Haruhi Suzumiya. The choice of each artist was due to each of them being familiar with each property. Kurone Mishima being the main artist for KonoSuba and Noizi Ito having been the main artist for Haruhi Suzumiya.
Unlike the formerly mentioned short stories, Sagrada Reset, Rental Magica, and Trinity Blood received special features and new illustrations.
# John Younger (disambiguation)

John Younger (1851–1874) was an American outlaw.
John Younger may also refer to:
* John Younger (writer) (1785–1860), writer, shoemaker, and poet
* Sir John David Bingham Younger, Lord Lieutenant of Tweeddale
* John Younger (priest), Dean of Salisbury
* John Younger (rower), American rower in the 1985 World Rowing Championships
# Crush Tonight

"Crush Tonight" is a song performed by American rapper Fat Joe featuring American R&B singer Ginuwine. It was released on August 27, 2002 via Atlantic Records as the lead single from Fat Joe's fifth studio album Loyalty. Written by Fat Joe, Ginuwine, Larry "Precision" Gates, Armageddon, Cool & Dre, it was produced by Precision. An accompanying music video was directed by Benny Boom.
In the United States, the song peaked at number 77 on the Billboard Hot 100, number 29 on both the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and the R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay, and number 17 on the Hot Rap Songs charts. It also made it to number 42 on the UK singles chart and number 12 on the UK Official Hip Hop and R&B Singles Chart, as well as reaching number 92 in Germany.

## Charts

| Charts (2002) | Peak position |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 92 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 42 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 12 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 77 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 29 |
| US R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay (Billboard) | 29 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 17 |
# Crush injury

A crush injury is injury by an object that causes compression of the body. This form of injury is rare in normal civilian practice, but common following a natural disaster. Other causes include industrial accidents, road traffic collisions, building collapse, accidents involving heavy plant, disaster relief or terrorist incidents.

## Presentation
### Complications

* Hypovolaemic shock. Loss of plasma volume across damaged cell membranes and capillary walls can lead directly to severe hypovolaemia. Shock can develop from myocardial depression following release of intracellular electrolytes. In addition, as a result of the mechanism of injury, blood loss from pelvic or long bone fractures may also co-exist.
* Hyperkalaemia and electrolyte imbalance. Disruption of cell membranes can result in a significant release of potassium, which is a largely intracellular cation that can precipitate cardiac arrest. Sequestration of plasma calcium into injured tissue can lead to a relative hypocalcaemia, which may worsen disruption of clotting abilities and shock. Metabolic acidosis may result from reperfusion injury and hypoperfusion related to shock.
* Compartment syndrome. Compartment syndrome is a common complication of crush injury as a consequence of oedematous tissue injury, redistribution of fluid into the intracellular compartment and bleeding. Established compartment syndrome may result in worsened systemic crush syndrome and irreversible muscle cell death.
* Acute kidney injury. Release of myoglobin by injured muscle leads to rhabdomyolysis coupled with shock leads to a significant rate of acute kidney injury, estimated as up to 15%. Acute kidney injury leads to a significantly higher mortality.

## Pathophysiology

Crush syndrome is a systemic result of skeletal muscle injury and breakdown and subsequent release of cell contents. The severity of crush syndrome is dependent on the duration and magnitude of the crush injury as well as the bulk of muscle affected. It can result from both short-duration, high-magnitude injuries (such as being crushed by a building) or from low-magnitude, long-duration injuries such as coma or drug-induced immobility.

## Treatment

Early fluid resuscitation reduces the risk of kidney failure, reduces the severity of hyperkalaemia and may improve outcomes in isolated crush injury.
For casualties with isolated crush injury who are haemodynamically stable, large-volume crystalloid fluid resuscitation reduces the severity of and reduces the risk of acute kidney injury.
# Agostino Fantastici

Agostino Fantastici (1782 – 1845) was an Italian scenic designer and architect, mainly active in Siena, Italy. He also wrote books of poetry.

## Biography

He was born in Montalcino, but his father Bernardino was a teacher of arithmetic and perspective associated with the University of Siena. He also worked as a hydraulic engineer.
After classical studies at the University of Siena, he traveled to Rome to study in the Accademia di San Luca under the neoclassical architect Raffaele Stern. In 1809, he returned to Siena and worked for a couple of years alongside Lorenzo Turillazzi. He spent most of the rest of his career in Siena, where he died.
His work as an architect in Siena often led him to antiquarian reconstructions, often attempting to replicate or emulate the original design of the building. His monograph, Vocabolario di architettura: prima edizione was republished in 1994.
Among his architectural restructuring and designs in and around Siena are:
* Farmacia Quattro Cantoni
* Sant'Agostino, reconstruction
* Santi Pietro e Paolo, Lantern reconstructed (1818).
* Palazzo Chigi Saracini, refurbishment/decoration of interiors.
* Montalcino Cathedral, Neoclassical facade (1832).
* Colle di Val d'Elsa Cathedral, Neoclassical facade.
* Villa il Pavone reconstruction (1825).
# Dude, Where's the Party?

Dude, Where's the Party? aka Where's the party yaar? is a 2003 film directed by Benny Mathews. It stars Kal Penn and Sunil Malhotra. It is a comedic film that focuses mainly on the Indian American experience.

## Plot

Harishkumar Satishkumar Patel (Sunil Malhotra) is a geeky student from a small village in Gujarat, India who is attending the University of Houston, while living with his uncle (his father's best friend). His uncle, Dr. Bakshi, has an American-born son who is Hari's age, Mohan Bakshi (Kal Penn). Mohan, known as Mo, is a very popular Indian student at UH. He shows Hari around the college but then stays away from him because of Hari's nerdy ways.
Hari, meanwhile, is overly excited because of an astrological prediction that was made by a holy man. The famous astrologer told Hari that he'll meet his Sapno Ki Raani (the girl of his dreams) in America and her name will begin with alphabet "P". Hari then meets Priya (Tina Cherian), a Malayali studying fashion, and falls in love with her. In the meanwhile, Mo falls in love with Janvi Valia (Serena Varghese), a Punjabi girl, but things don't go as planned when Mo invites Janvi to a party. In the film's conclusion, Mo learns important things about his culture, and Hari overcomes his challenges. This film is primarily a comedic portrayal of young Indian Americans going through life.

## Cast

* Mohan Bakshi: Kal Penn
* Harishkumar Satishkumar Patel: Sunil Malhotra
* Ray (Ramesh Kumar): Prem Shah
* Supriya Varghese: Tina Cherian
* Janvi Valia: Serena Varghese
* Shyam Sunder Balabhadrapatramukhi: Sunil Thakkar
* Poonam Mehta: Mousami Dave
* Jiten Kothari: Jiten Kothari

## Reception

The movie got positive reviews from critics.
# Jolly, Missouri

Jolly is an unincorporated community in eastern Newton County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. A variant name was "Jollification". The community is on Capps Creek approximately eight miles west-southwest of Monett in adjacent Barry County and five miles southwest of Pierce City in southwest Lawrence County.

## History

A post office called Jolly was established in 1898, and remained in operation until 1903. Jolly was named after the proprietor of a nearby watermill. Jolly Mill, built on Capps Creek in 1848, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The historic mill community is the centerpiece of the privately funded "Jolly Milly Park", open to the public.
# Jolly (group)

Jolly is an American progressive metal/alternative metal band from New York City, also known as The Incredible Jolly.

## History

Jolly names Tears For Fears, Radiohead up to Pink Floyd their influences in their style. In 2006, the 4 members of the band met each other on internet forums and formed the idea to release an EP with own material, as the Swiss label Galileo Records took notice of their YouTube videos. The band signed with Galileo in 2006. The first album released on that label was named Forty Six Minutes, Twelve Seconds. Jolly toured with Riverside and Pure Reason Revolution outside the United States, mainly in Europe. After finding success on Galileo, the band signed with InsideOut Music.
With the album The Audio Guide To Happiness Vol. I, the band stated the rumor of binaural tones on that album.
Mike Portnoy invited the band to be opener of his supergroup Flying Colors. Portnoy has also been featured in one Jolly music video.
In 2014, the band performed at ProgPower Europe.
In 2015, the band switched to using Patreon to fund continued music composition and recording. Joe Reilly, the keyboardist, has stated that the band has built a reputation for closeness with fans and a heavy reliance on fans when touring, and Patreon is a way of allowing the fans to directly support the band's music and video creation.
In 2016, Jolly began releasing episodes of a cartoon webseries called the JOLLYSHOW. The first episode featured the appearance, and death, of a fictionalized version of Steven Wilson.

## Discography

* 2009: Forty Six Minutes, Twelve Seconds of Music
* 2011: The Audio Guide to Happiness Vol. I
* 2013: The Audio Guide to Happiness Vol. II
* 2019: Family
# Nenad Đurović

Nenad Đurović (Cyrillic: Ненад Ђуровић; born 17 January 1986) is a Montenegrin retired football defender who mostly played for Sutjeska Nikšić.

## Club career

The first club for which he played for was FK Sutjeska Nikšić from his hometown. He was eventually traded to FK Zeta and played with that team until he made his first career move to a foreign club by signing with Spartak Trnava in January 2008. He played again with FK Zeta before signing with FK Inđija that finished top in the Serbian First League achieving promotion to the Serbian SuperLiga. After playing the first half of the 2010–11 season in Serbia, he moved at winter break to Hungary and signed with Szolnoki MAV FC. In January 2012, after a half season spent with FC Petrolul Ploiești in Romanian Liga I, he returned to FK Sutjeska Nikšić playing now in the Montenegrin First League.
He was part of the Serbia and Montenegro under-19 team at the 2005 UEFA European Under-19 Championship. He also played for the Montenegrin under-21 team.

## Honours
### Spartak Trnava

* Slovak Cup runners-up: 2008

### Inđija

* Serbian First League: 2009–10

### Sutjeska

* Montenegrin First League: 2012–13, 2013–14
# Dudo of Saint-Quentin

Dudo, or Dudon, was a Picard historian, and dean of Saint-Quentin, where he was born the 960s. He was an erudite scholar and he likely acquired his education in Liège or perhaps Laon. By 987, Dudo had become a canon at St Quentin, the abbacy of which was held by the counts of Vermandois. In that year he was sent on a diplomatic mission to Richard I of Normandy by Albert I, Count of Vermandois which was successful. Dudo became a frequent visitor to the Norman court in the two years prior to Richard's death in 996. In a letter to Adalbero, Bishop of Laon, Dudo said that, as a result, Richard asked him to write a work recording "the customs and deeds of the Norman Land, the rights established within the kingdom of his great-grandfather Rollo". During a second stay in Normandy, Dudo wrote his history of the Normans, a task which Duke Richard had urged him to undertake. Very little else is known about his life, except that he died before 1043.

## Historia Normannorum

Written between 996 and 1015, his Historia Normannorum—also known as Libri III de moribus et actis primorum Normanniae ducum and Gesta Normannorum—was dedicated to Adalberon, bishop of Laon. Dudo does not appear to have consulted any existing documents for his history, but to have obtained his information from oral tradition, much of it being supplied by Raoul, count of Ivry, a maternal half-brother of Duke Richard. Consequently, the Historia partakes of the nature of a romance, and on this ground has been regarded as untrustworthy by historians such as Ernst Dümmler and Georg Waitz. Other authorities, such as Jules Lair and Johannes Steenstrup, while admitting the existence of a legendary element, regard the book as of considerable value for the history of the Normans.
Although Dudo was acquainted with Virgil (Aeneid) and other Latin writers, his Latin is affected and obscure. The Historia, which is written alternately in prose and in verse of several metres, is divided into four parts, and deals with the history of the Normans from 852 to the death of Duke Richard in 996. It glorifies the Normans, and was largely used by William of Jumièges, Wace, Robert of Torigni, William of Poitiers and Hugh of Fleury in compiling their chronicles.
More recently, Leah Shopkow has argued that Carolingian writing, particularly two saints' lives, the ninth-century Vita S. Germani by Heiric of Auxerre and the early tenth-century Vita S. Lamberti by Stephen of Liège, provided models for Dudo's work.
The work was first published by André Duchesne in his Historiae Normannorum scriptores antiqui, at Paris in 1619. Another edition is in the Patrologia Latina, tome cxli, of J. P. Migne (Paris, 1844), but the best is perhaps the one edited by J. Lair (Caen, 1865).
Dudo claims that Richard I of Normandy was sent by his father William I Longsword to learn the "Dacian" (old Norse) language with Bothon. Dudo stated in the same passage that the inhabitants of Bayeux more often spoke "Dacian" than "Roman" (i.e. Old French).
# Ahadi

Ahadi (Persian: احدی) is an Iranian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ahadi (The Lion King), a character from the fictive world of The Lion King
* Mina Ahadi, Iranian Communist political activist
* Reza Ahadi, Iranian footballer

## Astronomy

* Pi Puppis, a star located in the constellation Puppis unofficially named Ahadi
# Culladia suffusella

Culladia suffusella is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1896. It is found in India and the Philippines.
# Culladia miria

Culladia miria is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Stanisław Błeszyński in 1970. It is found on Sumatra.
# Thallarcha cosmodes

Thallarcha cosmodes is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1940. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
# Son of Dawn (disambiguation)

Son of Dawn may refer to
* Lucifer, the religious figure
* Son of Dawn, a novel written for the Mystara realm of Dungeons & Dragons
# Who Is Without Sin

Who is Without Sin (Italian: Chi è senza peccato) is a 1952 Italian melodrama film by Raffaello Matarazzo and starring Yvonne Sanson, Amedeo Nazzari and Françoise Rosay. It is an adaptation of the novel Geneviève by Alphonse de Lamartine. It was part of a series of romantic melodramas that Nazzari and Sanson appeared in during the 1950s.

## Cast

* Yvonne Sanson as Maria Dermoz
* Amedeo Nazzari as Stefano Brunot
* Françoise Rosay as contessa Lamieri
* Enrica Dyrell as Laura Morresi
* Enrico Olivieri as Nino
* Anna Maria Sandri as Lisetta Dermoz
* Gianni Musy as Dario
* Gualtiero Tumiati as prete
* Teresa Franchini as Adele
* Liliana Gerace as Agnese
* Rita Livesi
* Giorgio Capecchi as Il console
* Giovanni Dolfini as Il direttore del carcere
* Michele Malaspina as L'avvocato dell' accusa
* Nino Marchesini as Il maresciallo
* Dina Perbellini as La madre superiora
* Amina Pirani Maggi as La sorvegliante del carcere
# Melatonergic

A melatonergic agent (or drug) is a chemical which functions to directly modulate the melatonin system in the body or brain. Examples include melatonin receptor agonists and melatonin receptor antagonists.
# Catharosoma

Catharosoma is a genus of millipedes belonging to the family Paradoxosomatidae.
The species of this genus are found in Southern America.
Species:
* Catharosoma bilineatum Golovatch, 2005
* Catharosoma bolivae Chamberlin, 1957
* Catharosoma bromelicola (Schubart, 1945)
* Catharosoma curitibense Schubart, 1954
* Catharosoma digitale Schubart, 1954
* Catharosoma hoffmani Kraus, 1956
* Catharosoma ibirapuitense Rodrigues, Golovatch, Ott & Ro-Drigues, 2020
* Catharosoma intermedium (Carl, 1902)
* Catharosoma mahnerti Golovatch, 2005
* Catharosoma mesorphinum (Attems, 1898)
* Catharosoma mesoxanthum (Attems, 1898)
* Catharosoma mixtum Kraus, 1956
* Catharosoma myrmekurum (Attems, 1898)
* Catharosoma palmatum Schubart, 1954
* Catharosoma palustre Schubart, 1943
* Catharosoma paraguayense (Silvestri, 1895)
* Catharosoma pedritense Rodrigues, Golovatch, Ott & Ro-Drigues, 2020
* Catharosoma peraccae Silvestri, 1902
* Catharosoma taeniatum (Brölemann, 1929)
# Hamhung Stadium

Hamhung Stadium (Korean: 함흥경기장; Hanja: 咸興競技場) is a multi-purpose stadium in Hamhung, North Korea. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium holds 35,000 spectators and opened in 1981.