OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Countess of Salisbury

The Countess of Salisbury may refer to:
* The Countess of Salisbury (play), a 1767 tragedy by Hall Hartson
* Ela of Salisbury, 3rd Countess of Salisbury (1187–1261), inspiration for the play
* The Countess of Salisbury (novel), an 1836 historical adventure novel by Alexandre Dumas
* Catherine Grandison, Countess of Salisbury (c. 1304–1349), inspiration for the novel
# Gökçe Fırat Çulhaoğlu

Gökçe Fırat Çulhaoğlu (born 8 March 1974) is the chairman of National Party and journalist. He is the Head-Columnist of Turkish Left. He was arrested and sent to prison with the accusation of "Insulting the President" on 31 May 2015, but released after 18 days of imprisonment. On 31 August 2016 he was detained again and accused of aiding a terrorist organization. He would have been released on 31 March 2017, if not on the same day a second prosecution was opened and he was again taken in custody. This time he was accused of wanting to "overthrow the government and the constitutional order" in the "FETÖ media leg" trial. On 8 March 2018, he was sentenced to 6 years and 3 months imprisonment for being a member of a terror organization.
He is the author of 22 books:
* Turkish Republic is Entrusted to Us
* Kuvayi Milliye: National and International Resources of Turkish Revolution
* The Colonization Assault of USA from Afghanistan to Iraq
* Turkish Ordeal: Kemalism and Defense of the Motherland
* Roadmap of National Powers: "Independence or Death"
* Besieged by the Ally
* Six Arrows of Atatürk
* Genuine Kemalism
* National Leftist Ideology
* Kurdish-Islamist Fascism
* Invasion: Concealed Facts about the Kurdish Question and the Kurdish Invasion
* Exhausted Democrats: Remain Silent No More
* Attaining to Mustafa Kemal
* Kemalism and Socialism
* My Martyr! My Courageous Lad! You didn't Die for No Reason
* Turkish Socialism – Kemalism: The Very Socialism in Demand
* Kurdish Racism and Fascism
* Kemalism against Collaboration: National Resolution
* Anatolia: The Turkish Motherland
* From the Slaughter of Janissaries to Ergenekon Plot: The Dissolution of Turkish Army
* We are the Soldiers of Mustafa Kemal
* War of Parallel States
* Documentation of AKP-PKK Alliance
# George Series

George William Series FRS (22 February 1920 – 2 January 1995) was a British physicist, notable for his work on the optical spectroscopy of hydrogen atoms.

## Early life and education

Series was born in Bushey Heath, Hertfordshire, the son of William Series (1892–1959) and his wife Alice (1889–1976), née Crosthwaite. Aged ten he won a scholarship to Queen Mary's Grammar School, Basingstoke, and later to Reading School. In 1938 he was awarded an open scholarship and matriculated at St John's College, Oxford, where he graduated with first class honours in 1947, his studies having been interrupted by the Second World War (during the war Series, a conscientious objector, served with the Friends' Ambulance Unit in Egypt, Italy, and Yugoslavia). He took his MA and DPhil from Oxford in 1950. His PhD thesis is titled Applications of high resolution spectroscopy to problems of atomic structure and his supervisor was Heinrich Gerhard Kuhn.

## Career

Series became a university lecturer in 1951 and a fellow of St Edmund Hall in 1954. During this time he studied the structure of the hydrogen atom, becoming 'a world authority on the subject'. In the 1950s and 1960s he exploited techniques developed by Alfred Kastler's research group in Paris and demonstrated that radiation from a coherent superposition of excited states of atoms would display interference effects, known as 'quantum beats'. A group of important papers on this subject brought Series international recognition.
He accepted a chair at Reading University in 1968, which he held until his retirement in 1982. In 1972 Series was the William Evans Visiting Professor at the University of Otago; in 1982 the Indian Academy of Sciences awarded him a Raman Visiting Professorship and he was made an Honorary Fellow in 1984.
Series was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1971, and of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1972. In 1982 he received the William F. Meggers award and the medal of the Optical Society of America.
Series died in Oxford in 1995.

## Family

Series met his wife Annette (daughter of John Edward Pepper, a civil servant) at Oxford; she read modern languages at St Hilda's College, and they were married on 21 December 1948. They had four children: three sons Robert, John, and Hugh, and a daughter Caroline, who is a notable mathematician and fellow of the Royal Society. His grandson is the conductor and composer Bertie Baigent.

## Selected works

* Spectrum of Atomic Hydrogen, 1957
* Laser Spectroscopy and other topics, 1985
* Spectrum of Atomic Hydrogen: advances, 1988
# Institute of Jamaica

The Institute of Jamaica (IOJ), founded in 1879, is the country's most significant cultural, artistic and scientific organisation: a patron and promoter of the arts in Jamaica, sponsoring exhibitions and awards. It is also the country's museums authority, as well as administering other national arts and cultural outlets including the National Gallery, the African Caribbean Institute of Jamaica, and the Jamaica Journal.

## History

The Institute of Jamaica was established in 1879 by Sir Anthony Musgrave, then governor of Jamaica, "For the Encouragement of Literature, Science and Art in Jamaica", and as such was designed to help Government in the promotion and preservation of culture in the island. It is Jamaica's "most significant cultural, artistic and scientific organization". In the words of the late Edna Manley: "When I pay tribute to the Institute, I like to think back over the years to the twenties - when there was almost nothing that stood for the encouragement of any of the Arts or Sciences. Only the Institute stood like a beacon in its attempt to create an atmosphere where creativity could hope to flourish. The Institute stood for integrity. It also had the strength and intelligence to survive. Let the Institute survive, beaming aloft its flame of integrity."
The IOJ is located at 10-16 East Street, Kingston, Jamaica, and has responsibility for the following organizations:
* The African Caribbean Institute of Jamaica /Jamaica Memory Bank (ACIJ/JMB).
** Liberty Hall: Legacy of Marcus Garvey – a project of the ACIJ/JMB
* The Jamaica Music Museum (JAMM)
* The Junior Centres (Programmes Coordination)
* The Natural History Museum of Jamaica
* The Museums of History and Ethnography
* The National Gallery of Jamaica
The function of the Institute varies according to the role of each division. These include: to establish and maintain museums and galleries for the collection, preservation and presentation of artefacts and art treasures (National Museum Jamaica); to maintain and display Jamaica's flora and fauna collections (Natural History); to document and disseminate information on the impact of the African presence in Jamaica and the wider Caribbean (ACIJ/JMB), with Liberty Hall as a unit of the ACIJ formed to promote the memory of Marcus Garvey including through educational programmes and exhibitions; to develop the potential of children in visual and performing arts and to broaden their appreciation of Jamaica's culture (Junior Centres); and to acquire Jamaican art for public display (National Gallery).

## Publications

The IOJ publishes Jamaica Journal, originally the Journal of the Institute of Jamaica, established in 1896.

## Awards

The Musgrave Medal has been awarded by the Institute of Jamaica since 1897 for excellence in the fields of arts, sciences and literature.
The Gleaner Company presented the Institute of Jamaica with the Gleaner Honour Award "For its unyielding and invaluable contribution to Arts and Culture in 2014, staunchly preserving Jamaica's heritage."
# Courtland Smith

Courtland Smith (March 7, 1884 – August 9, 1970) was an American film executive who was also assistant postmaster general of the United States and president of the American Press Association, which was founded by his father in 1882.

## Early life

Smith was born on March 7, 1884. He was a son of Maj. Orlando Jay Smith (1842–1908) and Evelyn Virginia (née Berry) Smith (1861–1944). Among his siblings was Evelyn Woodford Smith Hodge and Mabel Follin Smith Monks. His father founded the American Press Association, a syndicate for country newspapers, in 1882.
Smith graduated from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1907.

## Career

In 1921, while president of the American Press Association and after actively and successfully supporting Warren G. Harding in his bid for the presidency, Smith relocated to Washington, D.C. to begin work as assistant postmaster-general for postal savings under the postmaster general, Will H. Hays. In the following year, however, he resigned to become vice president and secretary under Hays (who was peripherally involved in the Teapot Dome scandal) as president of the newly formed Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America.
An innovator in early sound newsreels, Smith became vice president of Fox Film Corporation, managing the Fox interests in the East and being general manager of the Fox-Case Corporation. He also helped to establish the Fox Movietone News, an early sound newsreel, and Newsreel Theater, which showed documentary sound shorts, and produced short sound subjects with Robert Benchley, Beatrice Lillie and Gertrude Lawrence. In the 1930s, he helped to establish the Trans‐Lux Theaters before becoming president of Pathé News, Inc., which he grew throughout the world.

## Personal life

Smith was married twice. In 1921, he married his first wife, Elinor Cary (1888–1965), a daughter of the polo player Seward Cary, and sister‐in‐law of Arthur Brisbane, editor of the Hearst publications. Before he divorced Elinor in Sonora, Mexico, on January 16, 1929, they were the parents of:
* Evelyn "Evie" Smith (b. 1913), who married John Barnes Mull.
* Orlando Jay Smith (1914–1930)
* Archibald Boyesen Smith (1917–1935), who was killed in a car accident.
On February 8, 1929, less than a month after his divorce, Smith married Mary Stuart Whitney Kernochan (b. 1880), a daughter of J. Frederic Kernochan and a sister of the late chief justice of the New York Court of Special Sessions, Frederic Kernochan. Together, they lived at 255 East 71st Street. In his later life, he lived at Pembroke Park in Dublin for two years before returning to the United States. Smith died at his daughter's ranch in Santa Fe, New Mexico, on August 9, 1970. He was buried at Sleepy Hollow Cemetery in Tarrytown, New York.
# Cosgrave

Cosgrave is an Irish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fran Cosgrave (born 1977), Irish nightclub owner
* James Cosgrave (1865–1936), Irish politician
* James Cosgrave (cricketer) (born 1932), Australian cricketer
* John B. Cosgrave (born 1946), Irish mathematician
* Lawrence Moore Cosgrave (1890–1971), Canadian soldier and diplomat
* Liam Cosgrave (1920–2017), Irish politician, fifth Taoiseach
* Liam T. Cosgrave (born 1956), Irish politician
* Michael Joe Cosgrave (1938–2022), Irish politician
* Niamh Cosgrave (born 1964), Irish politician
* Philip Cosgrave (1884–1923), Irish politician
* W. A. Cosgrave (1879–1952), British civil servant in India
* W. T. Cosgrave (1880–1965), Irish politician, President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State from 1922 to 1932
# Lecithocera terrena

Lecithocera terrena is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1919. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
The wingspan is 15–17 mm. The forewings are ochreous-grey-whitish, with the first discal dot at one-third, dark fuscous and distinct. The plical is obsolete and the second, nearly obsolete, discal is found before two-third. There is some fuscous irroration between it and the tornus and some fuscous irroration on the termen. The hindwings are grey-whitish.
# William N. Deramus

William N. Deramus may refer to:
* William N. Deramus Jr. (1888–1965), American railroad executive
* William N. Deramus III (1915–1989), American railroad executive
* William N. Deramus IV (born 1944), president of Kansas City Southern Railway
# San Miguelito

San Miguelito could be any of the following geographical locations:
Honduras
* San Miguelito, Francisco Morazán
* San Miguelito, Intibucá
Mexico
* San Miguelito, Nayarit (in the state of Nayarit)
* San Miguelito, Querétaro (in the state of Querétaro)
* San Miguelito, Sonora (in the state of Sonora)
Nicaragua
Panama
United States
# La Croix Fry

La Croix Fry is a small village contained within the domain of Manigod, Haute-Savoie, France. With a population of under 600, it is a popular site for hill walking on the Plateau de Beauregard as well as skiing in the winter.
It is located in between the large skiing town of La Clusaz and the village of Manigod; the Col de la Croix Fry is on the Tour de France route through the Haute-Savoie department.
# La Negrillar

La Negrillar is a volcanic cone and associated lava flow in Chile. It covers 16 square kilometres (6.2 sq mi) on the southwestern margin of the Atacama basin. It erupted basalts and andesite and its flows and cones are well preserved. Radiometric dating has yielded ages of 1.4 ± 0.5 and 0.54 ± 0.5 million years. It is one of several mafic centres in the region located along fault systems.
# Tommy Thumb's Song Book

Tommy Thumb's Song Book is the earliest known collection of British nursery rhymes, printed in 1744. No original copy has survived, but its content has been recovered from later reprints. It contained many rhymes that are still well known.

## Publication

The book was advertised in the London Evening Post for 17–22 March 1744, with the full title: Tommy Thumb's Song Book for all little Masters and Misses; to be sung to them by their Nurses 'till they can sing themselves. By Nurse Lovechild. To which is added, a Letter from a Lady on Nursing; it was published by Mary Cooper of London.
No copy has survived, but a book of exactly the same title was published in 1788 by Isaiah Thomas of Worcester, Massachusetts, who normally reprinted English books in the form he found them. A few weeks after the first publication, Cooper produced another work, Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book, of which copies are extant.

## Contents

The 1788 edition begins with a letter to Nurse Lovechild, thanking her for bringing up the author's children and for the 'laudable design' of compiling a collection of songs 'fit for the capacities of infants ... by which they are often lull'd to Rest, when cross, and in great pain.' It also asks her not to frighten the children by singing too loud or by telling the names of various Bogies, nor to injure them by swinging them by the arms.
It then moves to a section of illustrations of animals, with the representative sounds they make, which instructions for the reader to show the child the pictures and to make the sounds: 'by which means the child, in a short time, will be able to do the same.'
The final section is a series of nursery rhymes with the titles:
* The Features
* Baby on the Tree Top
* Patty Cake
* Penny a day
* London Bells
* London Bridge
* Tom Thumb and Nurse
* Robin and Bobbin
# Susan Nelson

Susan Nelson may refer to:
* Susan Richard Nelson, American lawyer and judge
* Susan B. Nelson, American environmental activist
* Sue Nelson, science writer and broadcaster
* Susan Frances Nelson Ferree, née Nelson, American journalist and social activist
# Weishample, Pennsylvania

Weishample is a community in Barry Township, Schuylkill County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania, about 20 miles northeast of Harrisburg.
The town is supposedly named after Rev. John Frederick Weishampel due to his association with John Winebrenner.
* This Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania state location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Weishanzhuang

Weishanzhuang Town (simplified Chinese: 魏善庄镇; traditional Chinese: 魏善莊鎮; pinyin: Wèishànzhuāng Zhèn) is a town situated in the center of Daxing District, Beijing, China. It borders Huangcun Town in the north, Qingyundian and Anding Towns in the east, Lixian Town in the south, Panggezhuang Town and Tiangongyuan Subdistrict in the west. As of 2020, it was home to 46,661 people.

## History

Timetable of Weishanzhuang Town :
| Time | Status | Part of |
| Ming and Qing dynasty | Lixian Inspection Division Huangcun Inspection Division | Daxing County, Shuntian Prefecture |
| 1949 - 1958 | 1st District 3rd District 4th District | Daxing County, Hebei |
| 1958 - 1960 | Within Anding People's Commune | Daxing District, Beijing |
| 1960 - 1961 | Within Anding People's Commune | Daxing County, Beijing |
| 1961 - 1974 | Weishanzhuang People's Commune | Daxing County, Beijing |
| 1974 - 1983 | Weishanzhuang People's Commune Banbidian People's Commune | Daxing County, Beijing |
| 1983 - 2000 | Weishanzhuang Township Banbidian Township | Daxing County, Beijing |
| 2000 - 2001 | Weishanzhuang Town | Daxing County, Beijing |
| 2001–present | Weishanzhuang Town | Daxing District, Beijing |

## Administrative divisions

By 2021, Weishanzhuang Town consisted of 39 villages:
| Administrative Division Code | Subdisvision Names | Name Transliterations |
| 110115110200 | 后大营村 | Houdaying Cun |
| 110115110201 | 吴庄村 | Wuzhuang Cun |
| 110115110202 | 西芦垡村 | Xi Lufa Cun |
| 110115110203 | 东芦垡村 | Dong Lufa Cun |
| 110115110204 | 韩村 | Hancun |
| 110115110205 | 羊坊村 | Yangfang Cun |
| 110115110206 | 查家马房村 | Chajia Mafang Cun |
| 110115110207 | 伊庄村 | Yizhuang Cun |
| 110115110208 | 兴隆庄村 | Xinglongzhuang Cun |
| 110115110209 | 北研垡村 | Beiyanfa Cun |
| 110115110210 | 车站村 | Chezhan Cun |
| 110115110211 | 魏善庄村 | Weishanzhuang Cun |
| 110115110212 | 王各庄村 | Wanggezhuang Cun |
| 110115110213 | 穆园子村 | Muyuanzi Cun |
| 110115110214 | 赵庄子村 | Zhaozhuangzi Cun |
| 110115110215 | 崔家庄一村 | Cuijiazhuang Yicun |
| 110115110216 | 崔家庄二村 | Cuijiazhuang Ercun |
| 110115110217 | 河北辛庄村 | Hebei Xinzhuang Cun |
| 110115110218 | 河南辛庄村 | Henan Xinzhuang Cun |
| 110115110219 | 大刘各庄村 | Da Liugezhuang Cun |
| 110115110220 | 东枣林庄村 | Dong Zaolinzhuang Cun |
| 110115110221 | 西枣林庄村 | Xi Zaolinzhuang Cun |
| 110115110222 | 三顺庄村 | Sanshunzhuang Cun |
| 110115110223 | 陈各庄村 | Chengezhuang Cun |
| 110115110224 | 北田各庄村 | Bei Tiangezhuang Cun |
| 110115110225 | 南田各庄村 | Nan Tiangezhuang Cun |
| 110115110226 | 后苑上村 | Hou Yuanshang Cun |
| 110115110227 | 前苑上村 | Qian Yuanshang Cun |
| 110115110228 | 岳家务村 | Yuejiawu Cun |
| 110115110229 | 魏庄村 | Weizhuang Cun |
| 110115110230 | 半壁店村 | Banbidian Cun |
| 110115110231 | 西南研垡村 | Xi Nanyanfa Cun |
| 110115110232 | 东南研垡村 | Dong Nnayanfa Cun |
| 110115110233 | 大狼垡村 | Dalangfa Cun |
| 110115110234 | 西沙窝村 | Xi Shawo Cun |
| 110115110235 | 东沙窝村 | Dong Shawo Cun |
| 110115110236 | 李家场村 | Lijiachang Cun |
| 110115110237 | 刘家场村 | Liujiachang Cun |
| 110115110238 | 张家场村 | Zhangjiachang Cun |

## Gallery

* Daxing Airport Expressway near Dongzaolin, 2020
* Government of Weishanzhuang Town, 2022
# Tor Formation

The Tor Formation is a geological formation of late Campanian to Maastrichtian (uppermost Cretaceous) age. It forms the part of the Chalk Group in the North Sea. It is an important reservoir for oil and gas in fields such as Valhall. It overlies the Hod Formation. It underlies the Ekofisk Formation with local evidence of unconformity.
# Toni Bajada

Toni Bajada was a Maltese spy for the Knights of Saint John during the Great Siege of Malta. He was born in Naxxar.

## Siege of Malta

The most famous of the Maltese spies, Bajada is said to have learned the Turkish language during years of captivity. Disguised as a Turk, he infiltrated the enemy camps and along with four other Maltese spies of the era (Andrew Zahra, James Pace, Anton Cascia, Francis Xerri), played a crucial role in intelligence gathering for the Christian side.
Personally chosen for the task by Grandmaster Jean de Valette, Bajada also became famous for swimming at length to carry secret messages in and out of the besieged cities of Birgu and Senglea.

## Legacy

Toni Bajada continues to enjoy fame and respect as a folk hero in Malta, with streets named in his honour in Valletta, St Paul's Bay and Naxxar.

## In popular culture

Toni Bajada is the main protagonist of the book Toni Bajada The Maltese Messenger of the Grand Master (2001) by Italian author Emilio Lombardi.
# Supralathosea obtusa

Supralathosea obtusa is a species of mossy sallow in the moth family Noctuidae.
The MONA or Hodges number for Supralathosea obtusa is 10189.
# Welcome to the Night Sky

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| BBC Music | (unfavorable) |
| Drowned in Sound | (8/10) |
| Pitchfork Media | (7.0/10) |
| Rock Sound | (8/10) |
Welcome to the Night Sky is the third album by Canadian indie rock band Wintersleep. It was released October 2, 2007, by Labwork Music. In 2008, just after the album's release, Wintersleep won the Juno Award for New Group of the Year.
The album was produced by Tony Doogan, famous for his work with Mogwai and Belle and Sebastian, among others.

## Track listing

All songs were written by Wintersleep.
Special edition bonus tracks
* "The Kids are Ultra-Violent" – 3:33
* "Early in the Morning" – 4:30
Wintersleep.com MP3 download bonus tracks
* "The Kids are Ultra-Violent" – 3:33
* "Oblivion (Acoustic Live at SXSW 2008)" - 2:57
* "Weighty Ghost (Acoustic Live at SXSW 2008)" - 3:04
* "Nerves Normal, Breath Normal (Live at Summersonic)" - 14:00

## Credits

* Paul Murphy - Guitar, Lead Vocals
* Greg Calbi - Mastering
* Loel Campbell - Drums, Percussion, Backing Vocals
* Tim D'Eon - Guitar, Keyboards, Backing Vocals
* Tony Doogan - Engineer, Mixing, Producer
* Jud Haynes - Bass guitar
* Jon Samuel - Guitar, Backing Vocals
* Darren Van Niekerk - Assistant
* Janesta Boudreau - Backing Vocals
* Graham Walsh - Backing Vocals

## Reception

"Weighty Ghost" and "Oblivion" both received extensive airplay on Canadian modern rock radio. The song "Weighty Ghost" was the opening theme of the Canadian TV show Cracked and was also featured in the show Being Human. Wintersleep also performed "Weighty Ghost" on The Late Show with David Letterman.
# La Crosse Loggers

The La Crosse Loggers are a La Crosse, Wisconsin based baseball team playing in the Northwoods League, a collegiate summer baseball league. Since the team's inaugural season in 2003, they have played at Copeland Park. The ballpark is nicknamed "the Lumberyard."
The team is owned by Dan Kapanke, a former Wisconsin state senator.
The Loggers are one of 26 teams in the Northwoods League, playing 72 games per season, from late May through mid-August. The Northwoods League is a summer collegiate league that provides an opportunity for college players to spend their summers and display their talents to professional scouts. Players must be enrolled in college and have at least one year of athletic eligibility to participate. The league is designed to give college players the minor league experience, providing players an opportunity to play under the same conditions using wooden bats and minor league specification baseballs, experiencing overnight road trips, and playing nightly before fans in a stadium.

## Notable alumni

* Riley Adams (2015), C
* Scott Alexander (2008), LHP
* Vic Black (2007), RHP
* Rob Brantly (2009), C
* Trevor Brown (2011), C
* Matt Chapman (2012), 3B
* Griffin Conine (2016), OF
* Daniel Ray Herrera (2005), LHP
* Brett Jackson (2007), OF
* Andrew Knapp (2011), C
* Kevin Kramer (2012), IF
* Brooks Kriske (2013)
* Mike Marjama (2010), C
* Lars Nootbaar (2016), OF
* Seth Mejias-Brean (2010)
* Andrew McKirahan (2009), LHP
* Jordan Pacheco (2005), IF/C
* Tim Peterson (2011), RHP
* Chris Sale (2008), LHP
* Max Scherzer (2004), RHP
* Tyler Smith (2011), IF
* Eric Thames (2007), OF/1B
* David Villar (2017)
* Steve Wilkerson (2011), 3B
* Rowan Wick (2011), RHP
* Graham Pauley (2020), IF
* Kyle Nelson (2015), RHP
* Korey Lee (2017-18), C