OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lincoln AP

The Lincoln AP was a U.S., single engine, high wing, general purpose (AP stood for All-Purpose) civil cabin aircraft first flown in 1930. Only four were built.

## Design and development

The Lincoln AP, first flown in 1930, was a high wing, single-engine cabin monoplane with seats for three. The purchaser could choose between two five cylinder Kinner radial engines of different powers but the two models were otherwise similar. It was of mixed construction but entirely fabric covered. The fuselage, tail and wing, apart from its twin spruce spars, had welded Cr/Mo steel tube structures.
The wing was rectangular in plan out to angled, rounded tips, though centrally there was a gentle reduction in chord to improve the pilot's upward field of view. Parallel chord ailerons filled about half the trailing edge. The wings were braced to the fuselage with a parallel pair of struts between spars and lower longerons on each side. At the rear both fin and tailplane had blunted triangular profile and plans. The fin carried a near semi-circular unbalanced rudder which reached down to the keel and the tailplane, mounted on top of the fuselage and inflight adjustable for trim, carried parallel chord elevators separated by cut-outs for rudder movement.
Behind the engine, mounted with cylinders exposed for cooling, the fuselage was rectangular in cross-section. The AP's cabin was largely under the wing but placed the pilot at the leading edge ahead of the two passengers sitting side-by-side; each of the three bucket seats contained a parachute space. Access was via a side door.
The AP had fixed, tailskid landing gear with the main wheels on split axles, each mounted together with a rear drag strut on the lower fuselage longerons. Vertical shock absorbing oleo struts were mounted on the forward wing struts at points strengthened with struts to both to the upper and lower longerons.
Only four APs were built, including the prototype. One was powered by a 100 hp (75 kW) Kinner K-5 and the other three by 125 hp (93 kW) Kinner B-5s.
Despite a service ceiling of 16,150 ft (4,920 m) Lincoln test pilot Malcolm S. Smith, piloting a B-5 equipped to set a light aircraft altitude record, claimed to have reached about 28,000 ft (8,500 m). Both its altimeters failed at 21,000 ft (6,400 m).

## Variants
### AP-B5

    125 hp (93 kW) Kinner B-5

### AP-K5

    100 hp (75 kW) Kinner K-5

## Specifications (Kinner B-5 engine)

Data from Aero Digest, April 1931
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: two passengers
* Length: 26 ft (7.9 m)
* Wingspan: 37 ft (11 m)
* Height: 8 ft 3 in (2.51 m)
* Wing area: 206.4 sq ft (19.18 m$^2$)
* Airfoil: U.S. 35 B
* Empty weight: 1,352 lb (613 kg)
* Gross weight: 2,180 lb (989 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 38 US gal (32 imp gal)
* Powerplant: × Kinner B-5 five cylinder radial, 125 hp (93 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed Fahlin, wood or metal
Performance
* Maximum speed: 128 mph (206 km/h, 111 kn)
* Cruise speed: 103 mph (166 km/h, 90 kn)
* Landing speed: 48 mph (77 km/h; 42 kn)
* Range: 450 mi (720 km, 390 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 16,150 ft (4,920 m)
* Rate of climb: 830 ft/min (4.2 m/s)
# Mira (SP-118)

The first proposed USS Mira (SP-118) was a launch scheduled for United States Navy use as a patrol vessel in 1918 that was never commissioned.
Mira was built as a wooden-hulled civilian motor launch in 1911 by the Holmes Motor Company at West Mystic, Connecticut. The U.S. Navy acquired Mira from her owner, Charles L. Poor, and scheduled her for use as a patrol boat in the 3rd Naval District during World War I. However, she saw no active naval service, and the Navy returned her to Poor on 8 May 1918 without ever commissioning her.
# Isopropyl salicylate

Isopropyl salicylate is the ester formed by the condensation of salicylic acid and isopropyl alcohol. It is a transparent liquid that is sparingly soluble in water. However, it is soluble in ethyl alcohol and ether.
# Super Hits (Frank Sinatra album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Super Hits is a 2000 compilation album by American singer Frank Sinatra.

## Track listing

* "Begin the Beguine" (Cole Porter)
* "Nancy (With the Laughing Face)" (Phil Silvers, Jimmy Van Heusen)
* "The Coffee Song (They've Got An Awful Lot of Coffee In Brazil)" (Bob Hilliard, Dick Miles)
* "One for My Baby (and One More for the Road)" (Harold Arlen, Johnny Mercer)
* "Dream (When You're Feeling Blue)" (Mercer)
* "Saturday Night (Is the Loneliest Night of the Week)" (Sammy Cahn, Jule Styne)
* "Home on the Range" (Brewster M. Higley, Daniel E. Kelley)
* "Nature Boy" (Eden Ahbez)
* "Sunshine Cake" (Johnny Burke, Van Heusen)
* "Castle Rock" [Single Version] (Ervin Drake, Al Sears, J. Shirl)

## Personnel

* Frank Sinatra – vocals
* Paula Kelly
* Harry James – trumpet
* Axel Stordahl – arranger, conductor
# Cursive forms of the International Phonetic Alphabet

Early specifications for the International Phonetic Alphabet included cursive forms of the letters designed for use in manuscripts and when taking field notes. However, the 1999 Handbook of the International Phonetic Association said:
   There are cursive forms of IPA symbols, but it is doubtful if these are much in use today. They may have been of greater use when transcription by hand was the only way of recording speech, and so speed was essential. The cursive forms are harder for most people to decipher, and it is preferable to use handwritten versions which closely copy the printed form of the symbols.

## Example

The following passage is from the 1912 handbook:
| IPA | Orthography |
| ðə nɔrθ wind ænd ðə sʌn wər dispjuːtiŋ hwitʃ wɔz ðə strɔŋɡər hwɛn ə trævələr keːm əlɔŋ ræpt in ə wɔrm kloːk. ðeː əɡriːd ðət ðə wʌn huː fərst meːd ðə trævələr teːk ɔf hiz kloːk ʃud bi konsidərd strɔŋɡər ðæn ði ʌðər. ðɛn ðə nɔrθ wind bluː wið ɔːl hiz mait, bʌt ðə mɔr hiː bluː ðə mɔr kloːsli did ðə trævələr foːld hiz kloːk əraund him; ænd æt lɑst ðə nɔrθ wind ɡeːv ʌp ði ətɛmpt. ðɛn ðə sʌn ʃɔn aut wɔrmli, ænd imiːdjətli ðə trævələr tuk ɔf hiz kloːk; ænd soː ðə nɔrθ wind wɔz oblaidʒd tu konfɛs ðæt ðə sʌn wɔz ðə strɔŋɡər ɔv ðə tuː. | The North Wind and the Sun were disputing which was the stronger when a traveller came along wrapped in a warm cloak. They agreed that the one who first made the traveller take off his cloak should be considered stronger than the other. Then the North Wind blew with all his might, but the more he blew the more closely did the traveller fold his cloak around him; and at last the North Wind gave up the attempt. Then the Sun shone out warmly, and immediately the traveller took off his cloak; and so the North Wind was obliged to confess that the Sun was the stronger of the two. |
# Cubley

Cubley may refer to:
* Cubley, Derbyshire
* Cubley, South Yorkshire
# Mirgasim Cheshmazer

Mirgasim Cheshmazer was Chairman of the Azerbaijan Democratic Party in 1954–1959, and a scientist.
During the period of the Azerbaijan People's Government, he was the commandant of the Tabriz loyalist units, Sayyed Ja'far Pishevari's assistant, and chairman of the Azerbaijan Radio Committee.

## Life

Mirgasim Mikayil oghlu Chashmazer was born in 1920.
He was a member of the Tabriz Committee of the Tudeh Party established in 1944. He was a member of the Central Committee of the Azerbaijan Democratic Party. From December 10, 1945, to January 15, 1946, he served as the commander of the Tabriz loyalist units. From January to June 1946, he was an assistant to S. J. Pishevari. On April 26, 1946, he became the head of the Tabriz radio station established near the Azerbaijan Radio Committee. On September 3, 1946, on the first anniversary of the establishment of the Azerbaijan Democratic Party, he was honored with the "Sattarkhan" order for his participation in the national democratic movement. In 1946, at the initiative of S. J. Pishevari, Mirgasim Chashmazer, and others, the "Babak Resistance Unit" was formed to resist the entry of the Tehran army into Azerbaijan
After the dissolution of the Azerbaijan People's Government, he came to Baku. There, he defended his academic work on "The Formation and Activity of the Azerbaijan Democratic Party" and obtained a doctoral degree in history sciences as a nominee for history. He engaged in scholarly activities at the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences in the Department of "Southern Azerbaijan History".
In 1954, Mirgasim Cheshmazer was elected president of the Azerbaijan Democratic Party through elections during the party's conference. He held the position of president of the Azerbaijan Democratic Party from 1954 to 1959. He was also involved in the beginnings of the Azerbaijan National Liberation Movement in 1988.
He passed away in the year 2000.
# Misapata

Misapata may refer to:
* Misapata (Cabana), a mountain in the Andes of Peru
* Misapata (Cabana-Lucanas), a mountain in the Andes of Peru
# Isabelle Bajeux-Besnainou

Isabelle Bajeux-Besnainou is the tenth Dean of the Tepper School of Business at Carnegie Mellon University, a post she assumed on October 15, 2020.
As Dean of the Tepper School, Bajeux-Besnainou aims to further develop experiential learning and interdisciplinary collaboration within the business school and Carnegie Mellon, and use the Tepper School's focus on technology and data science to guide business education and skill-based decision-making into the future.
She previously held the position of Dean of the Desautels Faculty of Management at McGill University from September 2015 to October 2020. Under her leadership, the faculty grew its program portfolio strategically to include a series of interdisciplinary minors in Entrepreneurship, a Masters of Management in Finance, and a Masters of Management in Analytics. She also saw the expansion of the faculty's facilities, which culminated with the inauguration of the Donald E. Armstrong Building in May 2018. Bajeux-Besnainou oversaw the development of interdisciplinary programming across all levels in Retail Management (undergraduate, masters, and doctoral) following a transformative $25-million gift from the Bensadoun Family Foundation to McGill University in 2017.
Prior to joining McGill, Bajeux-Besnainou spent 21 years at George Washington University School of Business working as a professor of Finance and in administrative capacities, such as Associate Dean of Undergraduate Programs for three years and the Chair of the Finance Department. As a firm believer in the value of interdisciplinary studies, she developed a new Bachelor of Science degree program and redesigned the Bachelor of Business Administration curriculum to respectively mandate the selection of a double major and a minor outside of the Business School.
As a professor of finance, she has taught extensively at several universities, including Essec Business School in France from 1989 to 1993. Her research interests relate to asset pricing, portfolio management, and credit risk, among other topics. Her work has been published in academic journals, such as: Management Science, Mathematical Finance, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, American Economic Review, and The Journal of Business. She has also been an invited speaker on topics such as increasing the representation of women in finance.
Born and raised in Paris, France, Bajeux-Besnainou is an alumna of the École Normale Supérieure in Mathematics and earned a doctorate in Mathematics Applied to Finance in 1989 from fr:Université Paris-Dauphine.
# Charles Burt (politician)

Sir Charles Burt (15 July 1832 – 5 March 1913) a solicitor and local politician in Richmond, Surrey. He was elected to the first Surrey County Council in 1889 and was Mayor of Richmond in 1892–93. He campaigned for the preservation of several important local open spaces, assisting in the purchase of Marble Hill House and in protecting the view from Richmond Hill.

## Early life

John Charles Burt was born on 15 July 1832 in Langport, Somerset, the son of George and Mary Ann Burt.

## Career

He moved to London about 1845 where he joined the solicitors Bircham & Co. in 1860, becoming a partner in 1868. He lived in Richmond from 1858 where he was a member of the local Vestry from 1861. He opposed Southwark and Vauxhall Waterworks Company plans to take over the town's supply. After the dispute, in 1875, the water company appointed his firm as their solicitors, which caused problems, and in 1877 they disconnected the supply because the Vestry were setting up their own water works. He became a senior partner of Bircham & Co., retiring in 1889.
He became a board member of the Royal Free Hospital in 1889, becoming chairman in 1895 and treasurer in 1901.
Burt was elected to the first Surrey County Council in 1889. When Richmond was first incorporated as a borough in 1890, replacing the vestry, he was elected. Burt was the third Mayor of Richmond (1892–1893), and remained an alderman until his death. He was a Deputy lieutenant and alderman of Surrey. In addition he was a member of the Thames Conservancy and a member of the Metropolitan Water Board. He was chairman of the Richmond Main Sewage Board responsible for the new works at Mortlake.
Through his efforts the Richmond Lock and weir were built. The preservation of the view from Richmond Hill was mostly his work. The view from Richmond Hill was protected with the passing of the Richmond, Petersham and Ham Open Spaces Act 1902, restricted the building on the land in front of the hill.
He succeeded in raising the money for the purchase of Marble Hill House, which was under threat of demolition.
He was knighted in 1908.
He was an active member of the Liberal Party, twice standing for election to parliament, at Southampton (1892) and at Kingston-upon-Thames (1895).

## Publications

The Richmond Vestry. Notes of its history and operations from 1614 to 1890. (Borough of Richmond. The charter of incorporation). Richmond. (1890).

## Personal life

He was a member of the Vineyard Congregational Church in Richmond and, in 1898, helped in setting up St Paul's Congregational Church in north Richmond.
He married Christiana Ellen Lewis (b. 1830, Castle Rising, Norfolk, d. 1900) in 1854 at St Pancras, London. He died on 5 March 1913 at Hillside House, Richmond, and is buried in Richmond Cemetery together with his wife. His headstone records that "For more than forty years he devoted himself to public work on behalf of the Borough of Richmond and the County of Surrey."
# Charles Burroughs

Charles Burroughs may refer to:
* Charles Burroughs (academic), art historian
* Charles Burroughs (athlete) (1876–1902), American track and field athlete
# Isabelle Thomas (politician)

Isabelle Thomas (born 26 November 1961) is a French politician. She was a Member of the European Parliament, serving in the eighth term (2014–2019). Previously a member of the Socialist Party, she has been a member of the Génération.s political party since 2017.
Thomas sat on the European Parliament's budgets and fisheries committees.
# Suresh Mehta Kushwaha

Suresh Mehta is an Indian politician and a member of Rashtriya Janata Dal political party based in Bihar. Mehta was elected to Bihar Legislative Assembly on the symbol of Rashtriya Janata Dal in 2000 Bihar Legislative Assembly election. He is the sole non-Rajput candidate to be elected from Aurangabad Vidhan Sabha constituency to Bihar Legislative Assembly since the commencement of elections in until now.
Mehta has been associated with Rashtriya Janata Dal for decades. He has also been the district unit president of RJD for Aurangabad district. In 2020, he was involved in consultation with the prisoners locked in Daudnagar prison of Aurangabad for ending their hunger strike. The inmates were protesting to get some of their demands fulfilled by prison authorities; it was only after involvement of Mehta that the truce happened.
In 2014, Mehta deserted Rashtriya Janata Dal for a brief period of time. He, along with six other deserters were led by Shakuni Choudhary. All of the met Chief Minister Nitish Kumar and joined Janata Dal (United) for a brief period of time.
In 2002, complaint was lodged in a police station in Patna by a junior engineer who accompanied police officials to evict the government flats occupied by unauthorised occupants at the Bir Chand Patel road in Patna. It was alleged that sons of Mehta assaulted the police party and the engineer who were authorised to evict the illegal occupants from several government flats and houses. The engineer named R.K Prasad was subsequently threatened by another MLA Ram Das Rai. However, Rai and Mehta's aide denied the charges and alleged that this was an attempt to frame them under false charges as they had some previous reservation with the officials.
# Mirvan Xhemaili

Mirvan Xhemaili (born 6 October 1974) in Kumanovo is a member of parliament in the Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia. He finished his primary education in Kumanovo, and secondary education in Gjilan. Faculty of English Language and Literature has finished in Tirana. A Masters in Political Science and Public Administration at the University of Southeast Europe (University). Meanwhile, he has completed his PhD at the University St. Cyril and Methodius in Skopje, where he won the title doctor of science of philology. He works as a professor of English since 2003 at the State University in Tetovo and the University.

## Autobiography

Member of DUI. PhD, Faculty of Philology, University "St. Cyril and Methodius", Skopje. University professor at the State University of Tetovo and the University of Eastern Europe since 2003 and an MP from Kumanovo, the area number 2. Activities in the Assembly: National European Integration Council member Committee for Agriculture, Forestry and Water, member Commission for Constitutional Affairs, deputy Commission for Culture, deputy Delegation to the Parliamentary Dimension of the Central European Initiative (CEI DG), member The delegation of the Parliament of the Republic of Macedonia to the Parliamentary Committee on Stabilization and Association, member Parliamentary Group of the Parliament of the Republic of Macedonia for Cooperation with the Parliament of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Member Parliamentary Group of the Parliament of the Republic of Macedonia for Cooperation with the Parliament of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, member

## Activities in the Assembly

National European Integration Council member Committee for Agriculture, Forestry and Water, member Commission for Constitutional Affairs, deputy Commission for Culture, deputy Delegation to the Parliamentary Dimension of the Central European Initiative (CEI DG), member The delegation of the Parliament of the Republic of Macedonia to the Parliamentary Committee on Stabilization and Association, member Parliamentary Group of the Parliament of the Republic of Macedonia for Cooperation with the Parliament of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Member Parliamentary Group of the Parliament of the Republic of Macedonia for Cooperation with the Parliament of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, member.
# Cutral Có Airport

Cutral Có Airport (IATA: CUT, ICAO: SAZW) is an airport serving Cutral Có, Neuquén province, Argentina. The airport covers and area of 260 hectares (640 acres), and has a 400-square-metre (4,300 sq ft) covered terminal.

## Accidents and incidents

* 14 April 1976: A Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales Avro 748, registration LV-HHB, that was transferring staff between Rincón de los Sauces and Cutral Có, crashed 35 kilometres (22 mi) north of the intended destination. The aircraft was approximately half an hour into the flight, at 4,000 feet (1,200 m), when both the starboard wing and the starboard horizontal stabiliser detached from the fuselage, causing the aircraft to corkscrew to the ground, crashing and bursting into flames. All 34 occupants of the aircraft — 31 passengers and a crew of three — died in the accident.
# It's Not What You Say... It's How You Say It

It's Not What You Say... It's How You Say It is the sixth studio album by Bay Area rapper Mac Dre released on November 20, 2001.
"Mac Dre's It's Not What You Say...It's How You Say It is another collection of hardcore rap from the underground. Guest stars include Richie Rich, Keak da Sneak, and several others. Fans of his previous work will probably enjoy this just fine, while new listeners can at least get a glimpse into the underground West Coast scene." ~ Bradley Torreano, Allmusic

## Track listing

* "The Wolf Intro" (featuring Dubee)
* "Have You Eva" (featuring Dee and Little Bruce)
* "Bleezies-n-Heem"
* "Sex, Drugs, Rap?" (featuring Freak-O, Moe Jack and Nutt Briddle)
* "Livin' It"
* "So Hard"
* "Iz Real" (featuring Messy Marv)
* "Mac Dammit & Friends" (featuring B.A., Keak da Sneak and PSD)
* "Always Inta Somethin'" (featuring Da' Unda' Dogg, J-Diggs and Sleep Dank)
* "Chevs and Fords" (featuring Little Bruce)
* "Take Yo' Panties Off" (featuring Vital) Produced by Lev Berlak
* "Mac Dre'vious"
* "Hold Off" (featuring Richie Rich)
* "Bonus Track" (featuring Shouman and Suga Free)
# Mistakodden

Mistakodden ("the mistake point") is a headland at Barentsøya, Svalbard. It is the westernmost point of Barentsøya.
# Curtiss-Wright Technical Institute

The Curtiss-Wright Technical Institute was an early professional trade school operated by the Curtiss-Wright corporation for aircraft maintenance training. Director Major C. C. Moseley was one of only three school directors selected across America to set the standards for the pre-World War II civilian pilot training program.
The institute was first set up in the terminal building of the Grand Central Air Terminal in Glendale, California, expanding to neighboring hangars and buildings around the airport. Both TWA and American Airlines flew transcontinental service from the airport. During World War II, over 7500 mechanics were trained at the facility.
In 1950 the institute became part of the Grand Central Aircraft Company and Curtiss-Wright Technical Institute was renamed as the Cal-Aero Technical Institute. The U.S. Air Force used the institute to train mechanics on contract until 1952. Enrollment dropped sharply after the cancellation of the contract and the facility closed in 1954.

## Coursework

At its peak, CWTI had eight fields of study.
* Aeronautical Engineering
* Post Graduate Aeronautical Engineering
* Master Aviation Mechanic
* Specialized Engine
* Specialized Airplane
* Specialized Sheet Metal
* Aeronautical Drafting
* Aircraft Blueprint Reading

## History

The Institute taught practical aircraft design with students producing actual aircraft that went into production.
Martin Schempp taught courses in aircraft design at the CWTI. Together with students, they developed the 1932 Super Sailplane which served as the prototype for the Bowlus 1-S-2100 Senior Albatross "Falcon" glider. This aircraft is on display in the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum. Richard C. du Pont was an early student who worked on the program and used the expertise gained to found the Bowlus-DuPont Sailplane Company in 1934.
In 1935, students built the Al Novotney designed Bunting I racer which competed in the National Air Races.
The Curtiss Coupe was designed by students and put in limited production by Curtiss-Wright in Robertson, Missouri.
Students also helped develop and construct the Burrows R-6, Rider R-6, Crosby C6R3, and Crosby CR-4 racing aircraft.