# Swimming at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay

The women's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay event at the 2016 Summer Olympics took place on 6 August at the Olympic Aquatics Stadium.

## Summary

As expected, the Australian women's team solidified its triumph to set a new world record and defend the Olympic title in one of the program's freestyle relay races with the help of sterling final legs from sisters Bronte and Cate Campbell. Trailing half of the race with a marginal lead from the Americans, Bronte booted the Australians to the front with a third-leg split of 52.15, before her sister Cate (51.97) put on a fastest finish at the anchor leg to deliver the foursome of Emma McKeon (53.41) and Brittany Elmslie (53.12) a gold-medal time in 3:30.65. Moreover, they managed to break their own world record, set at the Commonwealth Games two years earlier, by a third of a second (3:30.98).
The U.S. team of Simone Manuel (53.36) and Abbey Weitzeil (52.56) handed Dana Vollmer the third-leg duties to maintain their lead, but Vollmer's split of 53.18 was just almost a second behind Bronte Campbell that pushed Australia to the front. As Katie Ledecky dove into the pool at the final exchange with a split of 52.79, she could not catch Cate Campbell near the wall to leave the Americans with a silver medal in 3:31.89. Meanwhile, Sandrine Mainville (53.86), Chantal Van Landeghem (53.12), Taylor Ruck (53.19), and Penny Oleksiak (52.72) ended Canada's 20-year medal drought for the female swimmers by taking home the bronze in 3:32.89.
The Dutch quartet of Marrit Steenbergen (54.29), Femke Heemskerk (53.47), Inge Dekker (53.85), and three-time gold medalist Ranomi Kromowidjojo (52.20) fell short of the medal podium with a fourth-place time in 3:33.81, while Sweden (3:35.90), Italy (3:36.78), France (3:37.45), and Japan (3:37.78) also vied for an Olympic medal.
Earlier in the prelims, the Australian team of Elmslie (53.22), Campbell sisters Bronte (53.26) and Cate (51.80), and Madison Wilson (54.11) grabbed the top seed with a 3:32.39 to overturn their own existing Olympic record by 86-hundredths of a second.
The medals were presented by John Dowling Coates, Australia Vice President of the IOC and Dennis Miller, Vice President of FINA.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.
| World record | Australia (AUS) Bronte Campbell (53.15) Melanie Schlanger (52.76) Emma McKeon (52.91) Cate Campbell (52.16) | 3:30.98 | Glasgow, Scotland | 24 July 2014 |
| Olympic record | Australia (AUS) Alicia Coutts (53.90) Cate Campbell (53.19) Brittany Elmslie (53.41) Melanie Schlanger (52.65) | 3:33.15 | London, England | 28 July 2012 |
The following records were established during the competition:
| Date | Event | Name | Nation | Time | Record |
| 6 August | Heat 2 | Madison Wilson (54.11) Brittany Elmslie (53.22) Bronte Campbell (53.26) Cate Campbell (51.80) | Australia | 3:32.39 | OR |
| 6 August | Final | Emma McKeon (53.41) Brittany Elmslie (53.12) Bronte Campbell (52.15) Cate Campbell (51.97) | Australia | 3:30.65 | WR, OR |

## Competition format

The competition consisted of two rounds: heats and a final. The relay teams with the best 8 times in the heats advanced to the final. Swim-offs were used as necessary to break ties for advancement to the next round.

## Results
### Heats

A total of sixteen countries have qualified to participate. The best eight from two heats advanced to the final.
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Nation | Swimmers | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | 4 | Australia | Madison Wilson (54.11) Brittany Elmslie (53.22) Bronte Campbell (53.26) Cate Campbell (51.80) | 3:32.39 | Q, OR |
| 2 | 2 | 5 | United States | Amanda Weir (53.60) Lia Neal (53.63) Allison Schmitt (53.72) Katie Ledecky (52.64) | 3:33.59 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | 3 | Canada | Sandrine Mainville (54.17) Chantal Van Landeghem (52.90) Michelle Williams (53.73) Taylor Ruck (53.04) | 3:33.84 | Q, NR |
| 4 | 1 | 3 | Italy | Erika Ferraioli (54.91) Silvia di Pietro (53.96) Aglaia Pezzato (53.86) Federica Pellegrini (53.17) | 3:35.90 | Q NR |
| 5 | 1 | 4 | Netherlands | Inge Dekker (54.75) Marrit Steenbergen (53.31) Maud van der Meer (53.88) Femke Heemskerk (54.00) | 3:35.94 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | 5 | Sweden | Michelle Coleman (54.39) Louise Hansson (54.69) Ida Lindborg (54.77) Sarah Sjöström (52.57) | 3:36.42 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | 2 | Japan | Miki Uchida (53.93) Rikako Ikee (53.41) Misaki Yamaguchi (54.87) Yayoi Matsumoto (54.53) | 3:36.74 | Q, NR |
| 8 | 2 | 2 | France | Béryl Gastaldello (54.94) Charlotte Bonnet (53.16) Mathilde Cini (54.64) Anna Santamans (54.11) | 3:36.85 | Q, NR |
| 9 | 1 | 6 | China | Zhu Menghui (54.06) Sun Meichen (54.79) Tang Yi (54.56) Shen Duo (53.84) | 3:37.25 | |
| 10 | 2 | 7 | Russia | Veronika Popova (54.35) Viktoriya Andreeva (54.45) Rozaliya Nasretdinova (54.32) Nataliya Lovtsova (54.56) | 3:37.68 | NR |
| 11 | 2 | 6 | Brazil | Larissa Oliveira (55.54) Etiene Medeiros (53.99) Daynara de Paula (54.81) Manuella Lyrio (55.06) | 3:39.40 | |
| 12 | 1 | 7 | Denmark | Pernille Blume (54.54) Julie Kepp Jensen (54.79) Sarah Bro (55.75) Mie Nielsen (54.37) | 3:39.45 | |
| 13 | 2 | 1 | Spain | Fatima Gallardo (55.84) Marta González (54.98) Patricia Castro (55.08) Melania Costa Schmid (54.56) | 3:40.46 | NR |
| 14 | 2 | 8 | Switzerland | Maria Ugolkova (54.75 NR) Alexandra Touretski (55.28) Danielle Villars (55.37) Noemi Girardet (55.62) | 3:41.02 | NR |
| 15 | 1 | 1 | Poland | Katarzyna Wilk (55.34) Alicja Tchórz (55.01) Aleksandra Urbańczyk (55.78) Anna Dowgiert (55.30) | 3:41.43 | |
| 16 | 1 | 8 | Israel | Keren Siebner (55.60) Zohar Shikler (55.29) Amit Ivry (55.71) Andrea Murez (55.37) | 3:41.97 | |

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Nation | Swimmers | Time | Notes |
| | 4 | Australia | Emma McKeon (53.41) Brittany Elmslie (53.12) Bronte Campbell (52.15) Cate Campbell (51.97) | 3:30.65 | WR |
| | 5 | United States | Simone Manuel (53.36) Abbey Weitzeil (52.56) Dana Vollmer (53.18) Katie Ledecky (52.79) | 3:31.89 | AM |
| | 3 | Canada | Sandrine Mainville (53.86) Chantal Van Landeghem (53.12) Taylor Ruck (53.19) Penny Oleksiak (52.72) | 3:32.89 | NR |
| 4 | 2 | Netherlands | Marrit Steenbergen (54.29) Femke Heemskerk (53.47) Inge Dekker (53.85) Ranomi Kromowidjojo (52.20) | 3:33.81 | |
| 5 | 7 | Sweden | Michelle Coleman (54.19) Sarah Sjöström (52.47) Ida Marko-Varga (54.70) Louise Hansson (54.54) | 3:35.90 | |
| 6 | 6 | Italy | Erika Ferraioli (55.21) Silvia di Pietro (53.69) Aglaia Pezzato (53.99) Federica Pellegrini (53.89) | 3:36.78 | |
| 7 | 8 | France | Béryl Gastaldello (54.83) Charlotte Bonnet (53.17) Mathilde Cini (54.92) Anna Santamans (54.53) | 3:37.45 | |
| 8 | 1 | Japan | Miki Uchida (54.23) Rikako Ikee (53.98) Misaki Yamaguchi (55.11) Yayoi Matsumoto (54.46) | 3:37.78 | |