OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Shaw (Christ's College)

Rev. Joseph Shaw (16 December 1784, Barton-in-Westmorland – 1 June 1859, Cambridge) was Master of Christ's College, Cambridge. He tutored Charles Darwin at Cambridge in 1828.
Shaw was the son of the Rev. Edward Shaw, headmaster of Loughborough Grammar School, where he received his early education.
Shaw was admitted as a Sizar at Christ's College, Cambridge in 1803, gaining a BA 1807, and an MA in 1810. He was a Fellow of the college between 1807 and 1849, when he was elected Master in succession to John Graham. However, he resigned the office before his term of grace had expired, in the conscientious feeling that his age rendered him unsuited to responsibilities of the office. James Cartmell was elected in succession. He then became a Senior Fellow from then until his death.
Shaw also served as Praelector, Tutor and Senior Dean. He died at Christ's College in 1859 and was buried in the ante-chapel there.
# Joseph Shaw

Joseph or Joe Shaw may refer to:
* Joseph Shaw (boxer) (1938–2005), American boxer
* Joseph Shaw (legal writer) (1671–1733), English legal writer
* Joseph Shaw (editor) (1874–1952), editor of Black Mask magazine, 1926–1936
* Joseph Shaw (Christ's College) (1786–1859), Master of Christ's College, Cambridge
* Joseph Shaw, newspaper editor from Westminster, Maryland, murdered in 1865
* Joe Shaw (rugby union) (born 1980), Newcastle Falcons rugby union player
* Joe Shaw (footballer, born 1882) (1882–?), forward for Sunderland, Hull City and Grimsby Town
* Joe Shaw (footballer, born 1883) (1883–1963), left back for Arsenal and was later caretaker manager at the club
* Joe Shaw (footballer, born 1928) (1928–2007), centre half for Sheffield United
* Joseph Tweed Shaw (1883–1944), Canadian politician
* Joseph Carl Shaw (1955–1985), American murderer executed by the state of South Carolina
* Joseph Shaw (philosopher) (born 1971), British academic and chairman of the Latin Mass Society
* Joe Shaw (actor) (born 1972), English actor
# Cyperus columbiensis

Cyperus columbiensis is a species of sedge that is native to parts of Colombia.
# Cyperus commixtus

Cyperus commixtus is a species of sedge that is endemic to a small area of eastern Africa.
The species was first formally described by the botanist Georg Kükenthal in 1931.
# Cusiana River

Cusiana River (Spanish pronunciation:) is a river of Colombia. It is part of the Orinoco River basin.
# USS Hecla (1846)

The first USS Hecla was a bomb brig that served in the United States Navy from 1846 to 1848, seeing service in the Mexican War.
Hecla was purchased at New York, New York, in 1846, and was commissioned there on 9 March 1847 with Lieutenant Archibald B. Fairfax in command.
On 10 March 1847, Hecla sailed for the Gulf of Mexico to support American actions during the Mexican War. She arrived off Isla de Sacrificios, near Veracruz, Mexico, on the morning of 29 March 1847, just in time to see Veracruz fall to American forces that evening.
From Veracruz, Hecla was dispatched with other ships of the American squadron to patrol the Gulf of Mexico along the Mexican coast, stopping and searching all ships encountered. On 18 April 1847, during this first patrol, she contributed 25 men and four officers to a successful amphibious expedition against the Mexican city of Tuxpan in the First Battle of Tuxpan. Her first patrol in the Gulf of Mexico ended on 24 April 1847 as she came to anchor off the Bar of Santander.
Hecla made three more similar patrols in the summer of 1847, frequently stopping at various Mexican ports and sending men ashore for water and provisions.
On 15 August 1847 Hecla shifted upriver to anchor in the harbor of Alvarado, where she served as a harbor patrol vessel until the end of the Mexican War. She was especially vigilant for small canoes attempting to smuggle illegal supplies and ammunition up the river, seizing several.
With the end of the war, Hecla sailed for the United States on 20 July 1848, arriving in Norfolk, Virginia, on 15 August 1848 and continuing to New York on 4 September 1848. She decommissioned there on 9 September 1848 and was sold shortly thereafter.
# USRC Ingham (1849)

USRC Ingham was the second ship of the Harrison schooner class, which was built and operated by the United States Revenue Cutter Service between 1849 and 1856. She is the third ship of the Revenue Cutter Service to bear the name.

## Design and construction

In 1848, the Revenue Cutter Service awarded contracts for seven cutters, two for use on the Great Lakes. The resulting USRC Harrison and USRC Ingham were built with a lighter draft and smaller size to facilitate their work. Both ships were topsail schooners, with a 115-ton draft and total cost of $12,300.
A proposal by John Carrick for the cutter's construction at Erie, Pennsylvania was accepted on 16 October 1848.

## Service history

The Ingham would be first stationed at Erie, Pennsylvania, in August 1849 until 1851. On 17 April 1851 she left for her new port of Detroit, Michigan, arriving on the 29th. On 6 October 1856 she was auctioned to William H. Patten for $1,441 after it was authorized by the United States Congress on 6 September 1856. After auctioning, she was sold on 24 September 1856.
# USRC Jefferson (1802)

USRC Jefferson was a schooner purchased in 1802 by the United States Revenue Marine and stationed at Norfolk, Virginia where she enforced customs laws. She was named in honor of Founding Father Thomas Jefferson, the principal author of the Declaration of Independence and third President of the United States.
At the beginning of the War of 1812, Jefferson was placed under U.S. Navy orders and in June, 1812 captured a British brig bound for Halifax, Nova Scotia from the West Indies. Later the same year, she captured the schooner Patriot. In 1813, on the James River, she freed the crew of the American schooner Flight, who had been seized by three British barges. In 1817, Jefferson captured the Spanish brig Providentia, the unlawful prize of the privateer Mangero, loyal to the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata. There is inconclusive evidence that a second Spanish ship may have also been taken. Later the same year the Jefferson was sold.
# Les Schneider

Leslie George “Les” Schneider (born December 13, 1939) grew up in Woodstock and Staten Island, New York. He and his younger brother Wayne were raised by their grandmother and grandfather. He attended New Dorp High School from 1953 to 1957 and was captain of the school's undefeated PSAL championship football team in 1956 and attended the United States Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs from 1957 to 1961. Shortly thereafter he began his tour of duty in Vietnam as the captain of search and rescue missions ("Crown Rescue") using C-54 and HC-130 Hercules Aircraft.
Following Vietnam, Les began as a flight engineer for Trans World Airlines (TWA). He then transferred to Saudi Airlines and spent seven years there where he learned Arabic and earned his gemologist degree. Upon return to the United States, he flew for TWA until his retirement in 1997 as a DC-9 captain.

## Gemini 8

Les Schneider's most significant professional achievement occurred on March 16, 1966. He and his 10-man sea rescue crew aboard Naha Rescue One (a DC-4 aircraft) were on emergency alert to rescue the Gemini 8 capsule containing Neil Armstrong and David Scott in case of an emergency re-entry.
Mechanical problems forced Armstrong to do just that: he had to perform an emergency re-entry into the East China Sea. Schneider was the pilot who saw the descent of the capsule; three pararescuers jumped from his plane and attached a flotation collar.
Although not as well known as the Apollo 13 rescue, the Gemini 8 rescue proved to have great importance, since it was Armstrong who would be the one to first step onto the moon.

## Sources

* On The Shoulders of Titans, Chapter 13
* American Heritage Magazine, December 1992
* Interview with Les Schneider
# Tavernay

Tavernay (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Lesley-Ann Poppe

Lesley-Ann Poppe (born 7 March 1979) is a Belgian model, television personality and musician.
Poppe was born in Antwerp located in northern Belgium on 7 March 1979. In the 1990s Poppe was a founding member of the Belgian black metal group Opus Nocturnales and later a member of Ecliptica. In 2008 she was awarded Miss Globe Belgium. And quickly began modeling for numerous agencies in Belgium, France, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. Most notably for P-Magazine and Playboy. She was one of six models featured in Playboy's March 2012 issue "Finally completely naked" issue was sold out in Belgium in less than a week and was circulated 1.2 million times worldwide. In 2014 she began presenting the VTM program Beat da Bompaz and in 2016 and 2017 she was a guest twice in the parody program Tegen de Sterren op.
In 2011 Poppe published her first book Handboek voor Blondines, a handbook for models which was published by Standaard Uitgeverij. The next year she published a second book titled Beauty Food which detailed the connection between food, appearance and beauty. Later that year in August 2012 Poppe recorded a cooking show with Pamela Anderson.
She established a popular health and beauty line as well as a runs a Beauty Academy.
# Leslie Pearl

Leslie Pearl is an American songwriter, record producer and musician.

## Biography

Born in Pennsylvania, Pearl wrote hits for Crystal Gayle, Kenny Rogers, Johnny Mathis and Dr. Hook, as well as writing the lyrics and music for the Karen Carpenter song "My Body Keeps Changing My Mind". Her songs were also recorded by Aretha Franklin, Randy Travis and Rascal Flatts.
In 1977, Pearl recorded her first album, Pearl, with her sister Deborah Pearl, on London Records. In 1982, she recorded a second album, Words & Music, this time for RCA Records. It yielded the Top 40 hit "If the Love Fits Wear It", which spent sixteen weeks on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number 28 in August 1982. It also peaked at number 7 on the Adult Contemporary chart and at number 25 on the Cashbox music chart. The song also charted on the Canadian Adult Contemporary chart, reaching number 16, and in Ireland, where it peaked at number 23.
Pearl also wrote a hit for Dr. Hook ("Girls Can Get It") and one for Crystal Gayle ("You Never Gave Up on Me"). She wrote and produced jingles for Pepsi, Folgers Coffee, Ford, Gillette and others. Composed in 1984, Pearl's Folgers coffee jingle was transformed into country, gospel, jazz, R&B, folk, Celtic and a cappella versions, and Folgers runs an annual contest to find the best new interpretation.

## Discography

* Pearl (London, 1977)
* Words & Music (RCA, 1982)
# Wu Xiang (Ming general)

Wu Xiang (Chinese: 吳襄; pinyin: Wú Xiāng; died 1644) was a general of the Ming dynasty and the father of Wu Sangui.

## Biography

He was reprimanded by the Ming court in the 1630s for failing to join the fight against Nurhaci. The ruling forces of the short-lived Shun dynasty of late Imperial China took over his house, and Li Zicheng executed him. This contributed to the Wu Sangui's decision to oppose that regime, which hastened the downfall of the already crumbling Ming dynasty.
# Teardrop Lounge

Teardrop Lounge is a cocktail bar in Portland, Oregon's Pearl District, in the United States. Daniel Shoemaker opened the bar in 2007.
Thrillist contributor Pete Dombrosky called the lounge "quiet and inventive". He wrote, "The impressive drink menu, paired with a number of upped/casual appetizers, are the makings of a great night out. The atmosphere is a mix of night club and chic, so anyone will feel comfortable sipping drinks at one of Portland's first cocktail bars."
Kara Stokes and Maya MacEvoy included Cooperativa in Eater Portland's 2022 overview of "Where to Eat and Drink in Portland’s Pearl District".
# Ilıpınar, Taşova

Ilıpınar is a village in the Taşova District, Amasya Province, Turkey. Its population is 42 (2021).
# Steve Schalchlin

Steve Schalchlin (born October 4, 1953) is an American songwriter, actor and musician. He is widely regarded as one of the first HIV/AIDS bloggers, beginning his in 1996 to keep family and friends updated on his failing health. When he responded well to a last-ditch effort in treatment by his doctor, he found out that his little "AIDS blog" had garnered a net following. A respected songwriter, Steve put his rebound into music that his partner, playwright Jim Brochu, turned into the critically acclaimed The Last Session.
In 2001, the New York Times profiled Schalchlin's groundbreaking diary. The Times has also raved about Schalchlin and Brochu's musicals, The Last Session and The Big Voice: God or Merman?
Schalchlin is cited in Shawn Decker's 2006 Book My Pet Virus as an important historical AIDS blogger and an inspiration for Decker's own AIDS blogging efforts.
Schalchlin volunteers time as a board member of GLBT support organizations, Families United Against Hate and Youth Guardian Services. He marched with Soulforce on the historic first march to Jerry Falwell's church. He was a featured performer at the PFLAG national conference and speaker at the March on Washington.
George Michael allowed Schalchlin to play John Lennon's IMAGINE piano in the front yard of Gabi and Alec Clayton in memory of their son, Bill, who committed suicide after a gay bashing. Steve's personal video blogs of the event:
* Part 1 on YouTube;
* Part 2 on YouTube;
Steve's song "My Thanksgiving Prayer" was selected to honor the 30th Anniversary Archived 2014-10-27 at the Wayback Machine of the Beirut barracks bombing, honoring the 241 Marines, Sailors, and Soldiers who served as Peacekeepers in Beirut, Lebanon 1982–1984, killed on October 23, 1983.

## Awards

Among his awards and nominations:
* Best Musical Score, L.A. Drama Critics Circle, 1997 & 2003
* Best L.A. Theatre Production, GLAAD Media Awards, 1997
* Best Musical L.A. Ovation Awards (LA's equivalent of the Tony), 2005
* Best Musical Nomination NY Drama League, 1997
* Best Musical Nomination NY Outer Critics Circle, 1997
* Best Theatrical Production nomination, Off-Broadway GLAAD Media Awards 2004
* Best Theatrical Production nomination L.A. GLAAD Media Awards, 2004
* Best Musical, ADA Awards, 2005
* Best Musical Director, ADA Awards, 2005
* Best Lead Actor in a Musical nomination, L.A. Ovation Awards, 2005
* PFLAG-LA Oscar Wilde Award, 1997 & 2003
* Best Concert of a Musical Desert Theatre League Awards 2005
* Best Original Writing, Desert Theatre League Awards 2005
# Manitoba Campaign to Ban Landmines

The Manitoba Campaign to Ban Landmines (MBCBL) was Canada's only provincial campaign to ban landmines. It was a registered non-profit organization in the province of Manitoba. The MBCBL was a member of the 1997 Nobel Peace Prize co-laureate International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL), Mines Action Canada, and the Cluster Munition Coalition.
The MBCBL was launched on 1 March 2002 at a ceremony at the Manitoba Legislature in Winnipeg. Premier Gary Doer and Deputy Premier Jean Friesen attended the ceremony and were joined by students from a number of Winnipeg area schools.
The main goals of the MBCBL were to raise awareness in Manitoba of the global landmine crisis and to encourage Manitobans to take action to help solve that problem. Much of the MBCBL's outreach work was focused on engaging with schools throughout Manitoba.
In early 2005, the MBCBL launched a fundraising campaign for the One Love Project in Rwanda which raised nearly $40,000. The One Love Project builds and repairs prostheses and orthoses for landmine survivors and other disabled people. Its orthopedic workshop is based in Kigali, and its mobile clinic travels to all of Rwanda's twelve provinces. In 2007, the One Love Project began to expand its operations into neighbouring Burundi. In 2008, the MBCBL added the National Committee for Demining and Rehabilitation (NCDR) in Jordan to its fundraising efforts.
In 2014, the MBCBL underwent a change in focus and was rebranded as Manitobans Against Indiscriminate Weapons (MBAIW). The new non-profit organization continues to focus on the landmine issue but has added cluster munitions and other indiscriminate weapons to its mandate.
# Layia discoidea

Layia discoidea is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name rayless tidytips, or rayless layia.

## Distribution

Layia discoidea is a local serpentine endemic where it is known only from the Diablo Range in southern San Benito County and far western Fresno County. The known distribution of the species is the New Idria serpentine mass (BLM Clear Creek Management Area) and nearby Laguna Mountain, Hepsedam Peak, and Panther Peak serpentine masses. Layia discoidea is regarded as a strict serpentine endemic with several populations known (as of 2017) to occur on greywacke and chert outcrop and talus at the edge of the New Idria Serpentine Mass near Condon Peak, Sampson Peak, and Idria Reservoir. Typical habitat of the species is serpentine rock outcrop, serpentine talus, and serpentine stream terraces where it grows in full sun with little to no competition from other plant species. The shale and chert outcrop habitat that a few populations of Layia discoidea grows on has similar (analogous) physical and microclimate conditions as the serpentine habitat that the species is primarily found growing.

## Description

This is an annual herb growing a small glandular stem to a maximum height of about 20 centimeters. The thin leaves are generally lance-shaped, but the larger leaves on the lower part of the stem are usually lobed. Unlike other Layia species, which are known for their prominent white or yellow ray florets, Layia discoidea has no ray florets or real phyllaries. The flower head is a cluster of many deep yellow disc florets with a base of bractlike scales. The fruit is an achene with a short scaly brown pappus.

### Speciation

Genetic analysis performed on this species suggest that it evolved directly from Layia glandulosa in what may be an example of both allopatric speciation and peripatric speciation. Layia discoidea looks quite different from the white-rayed Layia glandulosa, and it lives in a specialized habitat, but the two species are genetically very similar and produce robust, fertile hybrids when crossed.
Known extant Layia glandulosa populations within the range of Layia discoidea typically have deep yellow ray florets.
Individuals of Layia discoidea occasionally display ray florets that are light yellow in color (see Calphotos and). Individuals bearing ray florets have been observed in populations at the New Idria, Laguna Mountain, and Panther Peak serpentine masses. It is unclear if the ray florets are a result of hybridization with nearby Layia glandulosa, a genetic mutation, or simply induced by environmental conditions.
# I Am Zozo

I am Zozo, released in the UK as Are you There?, is a 2012 horror thriller film that was directed by Scott Di Lalla. The film first released on 18 February 2012 and was picked up officially in 2013 by Image Entertainment. I am Zozo follows a group of people that run afoul of a demon after using a Ouija board.

## Plot

The film follows five friends that end up attracting a demon to them after they decide to play with a Ouija board on Halloween.

## Cast

* Kelly McLaren as Tess
* Courtney Foxworthy as Mel
* Demetrius Sager as Aiden
* Caleb Courtney as Nick
* Caleb Debattista as Dean
* Darren Wayne Evans as himself
* John Vejvoda as Skip
* Sophia Mitri Schloss as Young Tess
* Demeri Millikin as Cello Tess

## Reception

Critical reception for the movie has been mixed, with most reviews either being solidly positive, praising the film's unique look and suspense, or very negative focusing on its lack of story structure or expected horror violence. Christopher Gibson of trulydisturbing.com proclaimed I Am ZoZo "the coolest movie I have ever seen about a Ouija board." horrophilia called the film "a visually stunning arthouse picture." roguecinema.com gave the film a B, calling I Am ZoZo a "good little supernatural thriller" with assignmentx.com finding that "the film has a look that harks back to the ‘70s and early ‘80s, when all kinds of crazy stuff was scaring people in the cinema." themortonreport.com offered a mixed review calling the film both "frustrating" and "a visually interesting film from start to finish." Shock Till You Drop panned the film, saying that while they liked the idea of shooting the entire film on Super 8, there was little else they enjoyed about the feature. JoBlo.com and Bloody Disgusting both gave scathing reviews, with JoBlo.com saying that it "fails on almost every discernible level" and that they did not recommend it.

### Awards

* Best Feature Award at the United States Super 8 Film Festival (2012)
* Audience Choice Award at the United States Super 8 Film Festival (2012)
# South African Law Journal

The South African Law Journal is a quarterly law journal published by Juta & Co. It is South Africa's leading law journal and the second oldest law journal in the English-speaking world, after the University of Pennsylvania Law Review.

## History

The SALJ was established in Grahamstown in 1884, making it one year older than England's Law Quarterly Review and three years older than the Harvard Law Review. Its first 17 volumes were published under the title Cape Law Journal, before its name was changed to the South African Law Journal in 1901.

## Editors

The SALJ was edited for much of its history at the University of the Witwatersrand Law School, first by Bobby Hahlo, and then for a period of over forty years by Ellison Kahn. Its current managing editor is Graham Glover (Rhodes University). Its full list of managing editors is:
* William Henry Somerset Bell (1884-1896)
* Shepherd Kitchin (1896-1918)
* Robert Howes (1918-1937; honorary editor from 1937 to 1942)
* Cyril Hall (1943-1949)
* R G McKerron (1950-1958)
* Robert (Bobby) Hahlo (1950-1968)
* Ellison Kahn (1959-1999)
* Carole Lewis (2000-2001)
* Daniel Visser (2000-2009)
* Graham Glover (2010–present)

## Notable contributors

Notable foreign contributors to the SALJ include Lord Denning, Frank Michelman, Kent Roach, William Wade, and Reinhard Zimmermann. Notable South African-born contributors include Edwin Cameron, Arthur Chaskalson, Michael Corbett, Jacob de Villiers, John Dugard, Bob Hepple, Lord Hoffmann, Tony Honoré, Sydney Kentridge, John Gilbert Kotzé, Pius Langa, R. W. Lee, Harold Luntz, Dikgang Moseneke, Etienne Mureinik, Kate O'Regan, Oliver Schreiner, Barend van Niekerk, Raymond Wacks, and Rex Welsh. It was for his 1969 contribution to the SALJ that Barend van Niekerk was prosecuted for contempt of court by the apartheid government.