OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maximus of Salzburg

Maximus of Salzburg (died 476) was an abbot-bishop of Salzburg in the 5th century when the see was established in 474. A disciple of Severinus of Noricum, Maximus was an early Christian martyr - according to some accounts he was hanged, while other say that he and his parishioners were thrown off a cliff. After he was martyred, the bishopric was abandoned. Christianity did not return to the area until the 8th century with the arrival of Arno of Salzburg as a bishop and later archbishop of Salzburg.
# Super Hits (Cypress Hill album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Super Hits is a compilation album by hip-hop group Cypress Hill. It was released in 2008 and forms part of Sony Music's budget Super Hits series. The album consists of single and album tracks taken from Cypress Hill, Black Sunday, Skull & Bones and Till Death Do Us Part. Although not noted as such, all tracks are the 'clean' versions and have all profanity removed.
# Catholicon Anglicum

The Catholicon Anglicum is an English-to-Latin bilingual dictionary compiled in the late 15th century.

## History
### Writing and publishing

The Catholicon Anglicum was written in 1483. Its author was anonymous at the time of its writing in the 15th century, and remains unknown to the present day. From the dialect of English used, the author might have been a native of Yorkshire in the north of England.
The book was republished by the Camden Society in 1882. The dictionary was edited by Sidney Herrtage prior to its republication.

### Current status

Two copies of the dictionary are known to be still in existence, only one of which is complete. Since 2014, both dictionaries reside in the British Library. The first is incomplete: some of the leaves in this copy are missing. It was purchased by the British Museum in 1846, and was added to the Additional Manuscripts sequence. It is now British Library Add MS 15562. The second, complete dictionary was manuscript no. 168 in the Monson family collection and was collated with Add MS 15562 in a publication by the Camden Society in 1882. This complete version was put up for sale in 2013.

### Auction

In July 2013, the complete copy of the Catholicon Anglicum, formerly owned by the Monson family, was sold by Sotheby's to a buyer outside of the United Kingdom for £92,500, so an export ban was subsequently placed on the book by then-culture minister Ed Vaizey after a recommendation from the Reviewing Committee on the Export of Works of Art and Objects of Cultural Interest (RCEWA), administered by Arts Council England. The purchase price was eventually matched by the British Library, which purchased the book on 27 February 2014, shortly before the expiration of the ban. It was then added to the Additional Manuscripts sequence, as Add MS 89074.

## Notability

The Catholicon Anglicum is notable for being one of the earliest dictionaries in the English language. The Oxford English Dictionary stated that many important words in the English language such as diphthong were first attested in the Catholicon Anglicum.
The importance of the Catholicon Anglicum has been described by Ed Vaizey: "The manuscript is of outstanding significance for the history of the English language, which is fundamental to the identity and life of our nation."
Christopher Wright from the RCEWA has said:
   This rare survival of a 15th-century English-Latin word list is one of the vital first steps on the road to the English dictionary as we know it today. Its anonymous author, possibly a Yorkshireman on the basis of some dialect words included, provides an invaluable witness to the English language as it existed in the second half of the 15th Century, and can claim an honourable place in the roll of famous lexicographers that stretches through Johnson and Murray into our own age.
# Chartered Physicist

Chartered Physicist (CPhys) is a chartered status and a professional qualification for physicists awarded by the Institute of Physics. It is denoted by the postnominals "CPhys".

## Description

Achieving chartered status in any profession denotes to the wider community a high level of specialised subject knowledge and professional competence. According to the Institute of Physics, holders of the award of the Chartered Physicist (CPhys) demonstrate the "highest standards of professionalism, up-to-date expertise, quality and safety" along with "the capacity to undertake independent practice and exercise leadership" as well as "commitment to keep pace with advancing knowledge and with the increasing expectations and requirements for which any profession must take responsibility".
The status of Chartered Physicist was introduced in 1985 following approval from the Privy Council. It was originally granted automatically with corporate membership of the Institute of Physics (IoP). Reform of the membership structure in 1998 saw Chartered Physicist established as a separate qualification from 2001 that could be gained either alongside or after the status of Member or Fellow of the IoP. In order to gain the qualification, a physicist must be appropriately qualified (an accredited MSci or MPhys integrated master's degree is standard, although experience leading to an equivalent level can be counted), have had a minimum of two years of structured training and a minimum of two years responsible work experience, have demonstrated a commitment to continuing professional development, and have gained a number of competencies. For physicists gaining the status from 2012, revalidation through proof of continuing professional development is required every three years.
Chartered Physicist is considered to be equal in status to Chartered Engineer, which the IoP also awards as a member of the Engineering Council UK, and other chartered statuses in the UK. It is also considered a "regulated profession" under the European professional qualification directives.
# Maraã

Maraã is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Amazonas. Its population was 18,261 (2020) and its area is 16,910 km². Together with the municipality Japurá it forms the microregion Japurá.
The municipality contains part of the Amanã Sustainable Development Reserve.
In 2018, Amazon Deep Jungle Tours started operating in Maraã as the first tour agency in the region.
# Chorizema varium

Chorizema varium, commonly known as bush flame pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a spreading shrub with prickly, heart-shaped leaves and orange, yellow and pinkish-red flowers.

## Description

Chorizema varium is a prostrate, spreading or scrambling shrub that typically grows to a height of about 30 cm (12 in) and has softly-hairy branches. Its leaves are heart-shaped, 15–45 mm (0.59–1.77 in) long, 8–27 mm (0.31–1.06 in) wide and wavy with more or less prickly teeth on the edges. The flowers are arranged in racemes, each flower on a pedicel 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long. The sepals are hairy and 6.0–7.5 mm (0.24–0.30 in) long. The flowers are orange, yellow and pinkish-red, the standard petal 9–14 mm (0.35–0.55 in) long, the wings 9.0–10.5 mm (0.35–0.41 in) long, and the keel 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long. Flowering mainly occurs from September to October and the fruit is a pod 13–17 mm (0.51–0.67 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Chorizema varium was first formally described in 1839 by Joseph Paxton in his "Magazine of Botany". The specific epithet (varium) means "variable", referring to the leaves.

## Distribution and habitat

This species of pea grows on coastal limestone hills and outcrops in the Swan Coastal Plain bioregion of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Chorizema varium is listed as "Threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is in danger of extinction.
# James Adlington

James H. Adlington (1872 – after 1896) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Small Heath. He played as an outside right.
Adlington was born in Shifnal, Shropshire. He began his football career with Ironbridge F.C., and joined Small Heath in August 1895. He made his debut in the First Division on 23 November 1895, deputising for Jack Hallam in a home game against Preston North End which Small Heath won 5–2. Adlington, a pacy player, scored in four of his next five games, but lost his place and never played for the club again. He returned to non-league football with Berwick Rangers (Worcester) and then Stourport Swifts.
# Jack King (musician)

Jack King is an American rock drummer from Pleasant Hill, California. Jack graduated from Pleasant Hill High School in 1966. He was a member of the 1960s psychedelic rock band Frumious Bandersnatch. King wrote the band's only significant 1960s studio release, the song "Hearts to Cry". He later played drums with the Steve Miller Band, playing on their 1973 album The Joker. Steve Miller moved King from drums to rhythm guitar,where Jack is listed as "John" King.
The original members of Frumious Bandersnatch reunited and released an album in 2008.
# Deredolu

Deredolu is a town (belde) in the Kelkit District, Gümüşhane Province, Turkey. Its population is 2,305 (2022).
# CSG

CSG may refer to:

## Companies

* CSG International, an American company providing business support systems and services
* CSG Limited an Australian ICT company
* Canada Systems Group, data processing service bureaus
* Commodore Semiconductor Group, formerly MOS Technology
* Commuter Security Group, Solna, Sweden
* China Shipping Group, Chinese shipping conglomerate
* Czechoslovak Group, a Czech holding company in aviation, railway, defense industry.

## Military

* Conseil supérieur de la guerre, French military organization
* Carrier strike group, an operational formation of the US Navy
* Corps Support Group, a brigade-sized unit in the United States Army

## Organizations

* Camden School for Girls, in London, England
* Columbus School for Girls, in Ohio, United States
* Canadian Senators Group, a parliamentary group
* Centrum Schwule Geschichte (Gay History Center), Cologne, Germany
* Citizens for Self-Governance, a US political organization
* Common Sense Group, a UK political organisation
* The Council of State Governments, a United States non-profit organization

## Science and technology

* Coal seam gas, from coal beds
* Constructive solid geometry, a technique used in solid modeling
* Constructible strategy game, type of tabletop strategy game
* Context-sensitive grammar, a formal grammar
* Crystalline silicon on glass, see Polycrystalline silicon photovoltaics#Novel ideas for polycrystalline silicon
* Haeco-CSG, an obsolete audio signal processing technology

## Other uses

* csg, the ISO 639 code for the Chilean Sign Language
* Centre Spatial Guyanais (Guiana Space Centre), near Kourou, rocket launch site
* Columbus Airport (Georgia), US, IATA code
* Commonwealth Secretary-General
# Koulkienga

Koulkienga or Koulkianga is a commune in the Andemtenga Department of Kouritenga Province in the Centre-Est region of Burkina Faso. It had a population of 1,007 in 2006.

## Demographics

| Year | Population |
| 1996 | 814 |
| 2006 | 1,007 |

### Neighbourhoods

| Neighbourhood | Population (2006) |
| Nabosnoghin | 104 |
| Natenga | 142 |
| Paspanghin | 223 |
| Tobabillin | 210 |
| Yelembassin | 328 |
# Super Hits (Europe album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Super Hits is a budget-priced ten-track compilation that features Europe's two biggest hits selected by producer Bruce Dickinson (not to be confused with the Iron Maiden vocalist) "The Final Countdown" and "Carrie", but neglects the lesser-known "Rock the Night" and "Superstitious" in favor of a selection of album tracks and failed singles. The album was geared towards casual fans who want two big hits in one collection.

## Track listing

All songs were written by Joey Tempest, except where noted.

## Personnel

* Joey Tempest – vocals (all tracks), piano on "Tomorrow", keyboards on "Open Your Heart"
* John Norum – guitar, backing vocals (tracks 1, 3-6)
* Kee Marcello – guitar, backing vocals (tracks 2, 7-10)
* John Levén – bass (all tracks)
* Mic Michaeli – keyboards, backing vocals (tracks 1-5, 7-10)
* Ian Haugland – drums, backing vocals (tracks 1-5, 7-10)
* Tony Reno – drums (track 6)
# Michel Macedo

Michel Macedo may refer to:
* Michel Macedo (footballer) (born 1990), Brazilian footballer
* Michel Macedo (skier) (born 1998), Brazilian alpine skier
# Short Trips

Short Trips may refer to:
* BBC Short Trips, a series of three Doctor Who short story collections published by the BBC, or the first book in that series.
* Big Finish Short Trips, a series of 29 Doctor Who short story collections and an audio range both published by Big Finish Productions.
* Short Trips: Indefinable Magic, 2009 book
# 2011 Open de la Réunion – Doubles

The 2011 Open de la Réunion was the first edition of the tournament. All semifinal matches were cancelled by the supervisor, due to heavy rain and flooding.

## Seeds

All seeds received a bye into the second round.
* Alexander Peya / Martin Slanar (semifinals)
* Pierre-Ludovic Duclos / Philipp Oswald (quarterfinals, withdrew)
* Thomas Fabbiano / Daniele Giorgini (quarterfinals, withdrew)
* Michał Przysiężny / Yuri Schukin (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| | | | | 1 | A Peya M Slanar | 6 | 7 | | |
| | D Guez É Roger-Vasselin | 6 | 7 | | D Guez É Roger-Vasselin | 2 | 6$^2$ | | |
| | M Middelkoop M van Haasteren | 3 | 5 | | | | | 1 | A Peya M Slanar |
| | | | | | | | | 4 | M Przysiężny Y Schukin |
| | | | | 4 | M Przysiężny Y Schukin | 7 | 6 | | |
| WC | Quentin Robert Benjamin Simonet | 0 | 2 | | A Gensse N Renavand | 6$^4$ | 4 | | |
| | A Gensse N Renavand | 6 | 6 | | | | | | |
| | Mark Sibilla Yu Takahashi | 2 | 1 | | | | | | |
| | N Desein S Robert | 6 | 6 | | N Desein S Robert | | | | |
| | | | | 3 | T Fabbiano D Giorgini | w/o | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | N Desein S Robert |
| | H Heliövaara Mathieu Rodrigues | 6 | 6 | | | | | | H Heliövaara M Rodrigues |
| | Fabrice de Fondaumière Nicolas Dubau | 0 | 1 | | H Heliövaara M Rodrigues | | | | |
| | | | | 2 | P-L Duclos P Oswald | w/o | | | |
# Jaan Luik

Jaan Luik (born September 17, 1953) is an Estonian sculptor.

## Early life and education

Luik was born in Tallinn. From 1960 to 1972, he attended Tallinn School No. 24 (now Tallinn Art High School [et]). From 1973 to 1979, he studied sculpture and teaching at the Tallinn State Applied Art Institute of the ESSR.

## Career

From 1979 to 2000, Luik taught sculpture, composition, and drawing at Tartu Art School. He was the chair of the Tartu Artists Union [et] from 1995 to 1997. He has taught as a guest lecturer at Imatra Art School in Finland since 1995.

## Awards and recognitions

* 2006: Anton Starkopf Fellowship

## Works

* Lehvik II (Fan II)
* Ikthus III (Ichthys III)
* Kiikuja (Tasakaal) (Swing (Equilibrium))
* Kulg 16 (Course 16)
* Muutumine 14 (Change 14)
# Caladenia cleistantha

Caladenia cleistantha is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to the south-east of Australia. It is a ground orchid which occurs as solitary plants and has a singly hairy leaf and one or two cleistogamous flowers. (Cleistogamous flowers do not open, but instead self pollinate).

## Description

Caladenia cleistantha is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single sparsely hairy, leaf. The leaf is linear in shape, semi-erect, 6–10 cm (2–4 in) long and 1–2 mm (0.04–0.08 in) wide. Usually only one flower is borne on a spike 10–20 cm (4–8 in) high.
There are one or two flowers on a slender, wiry stalk 5–12 cm (2–5 in) high with reddish hairs. The flowers do not open (cleistogamous), are reddish on the outside with brown glands and about 7 mm (0.3 in) long. The sepals and petals are 6–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long, 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) wide, egg-shaped to lance-shaped, covered with brown glands on the outside and whitish inside. The dorsal sepal is linear to elliptic in shape and completely surrounds the column. The labellum is broadly egg-shaped, 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long, 5–6.5 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide with three lobes and is white with a few narrow, dark red lines and a yellowish tip. The margins of the labellum lobes are slightly wavy but lack the teeth common in many caladenias. The lateral lobes are firmly wrapped around the column. There are two rows of short, yellowish calli in the central part of the labellum. The column is greenish with dark red bands. Flowering occurs in August and September.

## Taxonomy and naming

Caladenia cleistantha was first formally described by David L. Jones in 1991 and the description was published in Australian Orchid Research. The type specimen was collected on Gabo Island. The specific epithet (cleistantha) is derived from the Ancient Greek words kleistos meaning "shut" or "closed"$^{:211}$ and anthos meaning "flower",$^{:94}$ referring to the cleistogamous flowers.

## Distribution and habitat

This caladenia grows with small shrubs in heath and forest, often in moss over rocks or in soil with laterite nodules. It is found south from Ulladulla in New South Wales and east of Melbourne in Victoria.
# Charisalia

Charisalia is a genus of flower longhorns in the beetle family Cerambycidae. This genus has a single species, Charisalia americana, found in the eastern United States.
# Steinkopf (southeast Reinhardswald)

Steinkopf is a hill of Hesse, Germany.
51°26′53″N 9°37′01″E﻿ / ﻿51.44806°N 9.61694°E﻿ / 51.44806; 9.61694
* This Hesse location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Charlie Smith (Romani poet)

Charlie Smith (June 20, 1956 — 8 November 2005) was Romanichal poet who had a booklet of his poems published in the 1980s, which included the acclaimed "Space Gypsies" poem.
He was from a family of tailors, his schooling was not good and he left early, thinking himself semi-illiterate.
He is a member of the International Romani Writers' Association, IRWA (Kansainvälinen Romanikirjailijaliitto)

## Politics

He was a member of the Labour party in Britain and was a sitting councillor, and a commissioner on the Commission for Racial Equality.

## Books and films

* The Spirit of the Flame (1990) - Book
* Not all Waggons and Lanes (1995) - Book
* Footsteps in the Sand (2004) - Film
# Short Trip Home

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Billboard | favorable |
| Gramophone | favorable |
Short Trip Home is an album of classical chamber music by a quartet unusual both for its membership and its instrumentation. Double bassist Edgar Meyer wrote the majority of the compositions recorded on the album for a quartet of violin, double bass, mandolin, and guitar. Classical violinist Joshua Bell joins bluegrass musicians Sam Bush and Mike Marshall and Meyer on the album. In addition to classical music in an American vernacular, the quartet occasionally breaks out on more traditional instrumental bluegrass tunes.

## Track listing

* "Short Trip Home" (Edgar Meyer)
* "Hang Hang" (Meyer, Mike Marshall)
* "BT" (Meyer)
* "In the Nick of Time" (Meyer)
* Concert Duo. Prequel (Meyer)
* "BP" (Meyer)
* "If I Knew" (Meyer)
* "OK, All Right" (Meyer)
* "Death by Triple Fiddle" (Meyer, Sam Bush, Marshall, Joshua Bell)
* Concert Duo. 1 (all movements by Meyer)
* Concert Duo. 2
* Concert Duo. 3
* Concert Duo. 4

## Personnel

* Joshua Bell, violin
* Edgar Meyer, bass
* Sam Bush, mandolin; violin on "Death by Triple Fiddle"
* Mike Marshall, guitar; mandola on "BT"; violin on "Death by Triple Fiddle"

## In popular culture

The track "Short Trip Home" is heard in the Richard Proenneke documentary Alone in the Wilderness.
The tracks “In the Nick of Time” and "Concert Duo. 1" are heard in the Ken Burns documentary The War (miniseries).
The track "BT" was used as the theme song for WUNC (FM)'s The State of Things (radio show) from 2004 until 2010.
# Taieb

Taieb or Taïeb may refer to:
* Jacqueline Taïeb (born 1948), French singer and songwriter
* Maurice Taieb, (born 1935), Tunisian born French geologist and paleoanthropologist
* Taïeb Boulahrouf (born 1923), Algerian politician and militant nationalist during the Algerian Liberation War
* Walter Taieb (born 1973), French composer and conductor
# Chen Zhimin

Chen Zhimin (simplified Chinese: 陈智敏; traditional Chinese: 陳智敏; pinyin: Chén Zhìmǐn; born October 1955) is a Chinese politician.

## Biography

Chen was born in Zhuji, Zhejiang in October 1955. He graduated from Chinese Academy of Sciences, where he majored in management science and engineering.
During the Cultural Revolution was launched by Mao Zedong, Chen became involved in politics in 1969. In December 1985, Chen joined the Chinese Communist Party.
In March 2005, he was promoted to become the Assistant of Minister of Public Security, a position he held until 2009. He was promoted to become the Deputy Minister of Public Security in August 2009. In January 2018, he became a member of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
# Vitalia Viktorovna Reshetnyak

Vitalia Viktorovna Reshetnyak (Решетняк) (1925–2015) was a Soviet protozoologist and marine biologist, specialising in Radiolaria, Phaeodorea and Acantharea.
Reshetnyak was born on May 10, 1925, in the province of Voronezh. In 1948 she graduated from the Leningrad State University Her supervisor was Valentin Aleksandrovich Dogel. She worked at the Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences from 1949 until she was made redundant on 1 April 1982. She defended her thesis in 1956, and a volume of the same name was published in 1966 as part of the series Fauna of the USSR. This work described for the first time vertical distribution of deep-sea Radiolaria and Phaeodorea in the Kuril-Kamchatka trough. She made a significant contribution to the study of the morphology and systematics of Phaeodorea. Together with A.A. Strelkov she summarized the data on the colonial radiolaria, the Collodaria. She wrote a monograph on the Acantharea of the world's oceans, considering them an independent order. Reshetnyak described more than 20 new species for science, and established a new family of Phaeodorea, Polypyramidae Reschetnjak, 1966. She was the author and co-author of more than 50 scientific papers, including two monographs.
Reshetnyak died in St Petersburg in 2015.

## Selected Russian language publications

* 1966: Deep-sea Radiolaria of the Phaeodaria of the northwestern part of the Pacific Ocean.
* 1971: (With A. A. Strelkov) The Collodarian radiolaria (Spumellaria mikrovogo) of the oceans.
* 1981: Acanthariea (Protozoa) of the world's oceans.