OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cognitive ontology

Cognitive ontology is ontology (study of being) which begins from features of human cognition directly, as opposed to its collective summary which is reflected in language. The more radical forms of it challenge also the central position of mathematics as "just another language" which biases human cognition. Perceptual psychology is a very closely related field, as it studies the limits of what humans can perceive. Barry Smith is perhaps the principal developer of this field, and has also developed the related topic of naïve physics.
# Cnyakundi.com

cnyakundi.com is a Kenyan news website founded by Cyprian Nyakundi. Some court rulings in Kenya have described the blog as an advocate of free speech on matters of corruption, corporate-fraud and breaking news in Kenya while other court rulings have described it as a blog for unverified news.

## Controversy

Cyprian Nyakundi has been sued several times for articles on cnyakundi.com, sometimes courts have ruled in his favour, sometimes he has been jailed and sometimes fined. In 2015 safaricom sued Nyakundi for publishing unverified news on cnyakundi.com. In 2018 politician and infamous fraudster repeatedly involved multiple advance fee scams of "fake gold" in Kenya with multiple foreigners repeatedly conned into disguised transactions for non-existent sometimes fake products. Steve Mbogo sued Nyakundi for publishing defamatory articles on the blog. In the same year the high court barred Nyakundi from authoring defamatory words against the politician and suspected fraudster. In March 2020 Nyakundi published an article on cnyakundi.com demanding a postmortem of a deceased Kenya Revenue Authority staff member who he accused the tax authority of concealing his cause of death, according to Nyakundi the cause of death was COVID-19. In June 2020 the law society of Kenya opposed the arrest of bloggers in Kenya and arraignment of blogger Nyakundi for publications on cnyakundi.com
# SponsorChange

SponsorChange was a United States-based peer-to-peer philanthropy organization that provides a way for people to donate directly to skill-based service projects, which are completed by college graduates in exchange for student loan pay.

## Overview

The organization was started in 2009 by Raymar Hampshire, then a Coro Fellow in Public Affairs. The organization collected skill-based service projects and helps recruit change agents to use their skills to complete them.
Donors could select projects and contribute as much as they want, helping both non-profits and college graduates reach their full potential.
# Sponsa Christi

Sponsa Christi ("Spouse of Christ") is an Apostolic Constitution issued by Pope Pius XII on the Feast of the Presentation, November 21, 1950. It addresses the vocation of nuns to a life of virginity.

## Characteristics of the consecrated life

The first part of the constitution deals with the historical development of monastic monasteries for women from groups of consecrated virgins and widows of the early church, and in particular the contemplative life. Pius XII describes the characteristics of the consecrated life of cloistered nuns, as this document was addressed to them.
For nuns the service of the liturgy is essential. The word of God and the liturgy are the sources from which the nuns are to draw, to know the will of God and to bind themselves to him in freedom and in love. In the same part, the Pope sets out the provisions governing nuns' examinations. With this constitution fixed rules for religious communities are established.
Pope Pius cited Sponsa Christi in the March 25, 1954, encyclical Sacra Virginitas as showing the importance of the office consecrated men and women fulfill in the Church.

## Foundations of Canon Law

The second part specifies the statutes valid according to canon law:
* Article I. §§ 1-3 Establishment of religious orders for women
* Article II. §§ 1-3 Special Forms of Monastic Religious Life
* Article III. §§ 1-3 Affiliation and virgin consecration for eligible nuns
* Article IV. §§ 1-5 Big and small papal examinations
* Article V. §§ 1-4 Commitment to the public celebration of the Liturgy of the Hours in chorus
* Article VI. §§ 1-3 Hierarchy and Order in Women's Monasteries
* Article VII. §§ 1-3 Authorization procedure by the Holy See
* Article VIII. §§ 1-3 Monastic work for the maintenance of the monasteries
* Article IX. Final provisions and exhortatio for strict compliance with these regulations
By the June 29, 2016, Apostolic Constitution Vultum Dei quaerere (on women's contemplative life), Pope Francis repealed the Statuta generalia monialium ("General statutes concerning nuns").
# Melanie L. Cradle

Melanie L. Cradle is a Judge of the Connecticut Appellate Court.

## Education

Cradle earned her bachelor's degree from Adelphi University in 1993, and her Juris Doctor from Seton Hall University School of Law in 1998.

## Judicial career
### Connecticut superior court

Cradle was appointed to the superior court by Governor Dannel Malloy in 2013. She has heard criminal cases in Bridgeport for a year before moving to the New Haven Judicial District in 2014. In 2015, she became the presiding judge in GA 23 in New Haven. Cradle also serves on the Law Library Advisory Committee, the Rules Committee of the Superior Court, and the Criminal Justice Commission.

### Connecticut Appellate Court

On July 20, 2020, Governor Ned Lamont announced the appointment of Cradle to the Connecticut Appellate Court to the seat being vacated by Judge Robert J. Devlin Jr. who reaches mandatory retirement age in April 2020. Upon her appointment, Judge Cradle will become the first African-American woman to serve on the Appellate Court.

## Memberships

Cradle has served as a member of the National College of District Attorneys, the National Association of Black Prosecutors, the Ansonia/Milford Multidisciplinary Team, and the State of Connecticut Division of Criminal Justice Diversity Committee. She was also a mentor for the Lawyers Collaborative for Diversity.

## Personal

At her original confirmation hearing, Cradle noted that her parents married in 1967, the year when the U.S. Supreme Court struck down laws prohibiting interracial marriage in Loving v. Virginia, the state where her father lived before entering the U.S. Army. Her parents met while her father was a serviceman overseas.
# Campani

Campani may refer to:

## Places

* Câmpani, a commune in Bihor County, Romania

## People

* Campani or Campanians, an ancient Italic people of Oscan origin settled in the area of Capua
* Campani, the inhabitants of the modern Italian Region of Campania, around Naples
* Al Campanis (Alessandro Campani, 1916–1998), Italian-born American baseball player and general manager
* Fabrizio Campani (also Fabrizio Capanus, died 1605), Italian Roman Catholic Bishop of Ferentino
* Giovanni Antonio Campani, called Campanus (1429–1477), Neapolitan-born humanist, protégé of Cardinal Bessarion
* Giuseppe Campani (1635–1715), Italian optician and astronomer
* Luca Campani (born 1990), Italian professional basketball player
* Matteo Campani-Alimenis or Mathieu Campani-Alimenis (17th century), Italian mechanician and natural philosopher

## Other uses

* Campani compound microscope, on exhibit at the Museo Galileo in Italy, formerly attributed to Galileo Galilei
# Melaleucantha

Melaleucantha is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Melaleucantha albibasis, is found in China where it was first described from Mount Mian. Both the genus and species were first described by Max Wilhelm Karl Draudt in 1950.
# Called party

The called party (in some contexts called the "B-Number") is a person who (or device that) answers a telephone call. The person who (or device that) initiates a telephone call is the calling party.
In some situations, the called party may number more than one. Such an instance is known as a conference call. In some systems, only one called party is contacted at each event. To initiate a conference call the calling party contacts the first called party, then this person contacts the second called party, but audio is transferred to both called parties.
While a calling party will typically pay the fee for making a call, in a collect call (also known as a reverse charge call), it is instead the called party that pays the fee for the call. The called party also pays if the number dialed is a toll-free telephone number.
In some countries such as Canada, the United States and China, users of mobile phones pay for the "airtime" to receive calls. In most other countries (e.g. most European countries), the elevated interconnect fees are paid fully by the calling party and the called party incurs no charge.
# Calledapteryx

Calledapteryx is a monotypic scoopwing moth genus in the family Uraniidae. Its only species, Calledapteryx dryopterata, the brown scoopwing moth, is found in eastern North America. Both the genus and species were first described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1868.
# Callegari

Callegari is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Beatrice Callegari (born 1991), Italian synchronized swimmer
* Bill Callegari (born 1941), American businessman and civil engineer
* Claude Callegari (1962–2021), English YouTuber
* Giacomo Callegari (born 1971), Italian footballer
* Gian Paolo Callegari (1909–1982), Italian screenwriter and director
* Gino Ferrer Callegari (1911–1954), Italian footballer and manager
* Giuseppe Callegari (1841–1906), Italian cardinal
* Lorenzo Callegari (born 1998), French footballer
* Stefano Callegari (chef) (born 1968), Italian chef
* Stefano Callegari (footballer) (born 1997), Aregntine footballer
# Melanolophia imitata

Melanolophia imitata, the western carpet or green-striped forest looper, is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species was first described by Francis Walker in 1860. It is found in western North America from southern California, north to Alaska and east to extreme south-western Alberta.
The wingspan is 34–40 mm. Adults are on wing from March to June. There is one generation per year.
The larvae feed on the foliage of various conifer trees, but preferring Douglas fir, Tsuga and Abies species.
# Canada (ship)

Canada may refer to the name of a number of ships;

## Sailing ships

* Canada (1786 ship), a ship launched as Adriatic in 1782, renamed in 1786 to Canada, that served as a whaling and seal hunting ship until she was wrecked in 1800
* Canada (1800 ship), a 393-ton merchant and convict transport built in 1800 at Shields and last listed in 1832
* Canada (1811 ship) was launched at Montreal in 1811 and that same year was re-registered at Glasgow. She made one voyage carrying settlers to South Africa in 1819, but spent most of her career sailing across the Atlantic between England and North America. She underwent a major mishap in 1836, but was salvaged. She was last listed in 1838.
* Canada (1819), a 216-ton ship built in 1819 at Sunderland
* Canada (1823), a 528-ton ship built in 1823 at New York
* Canada (1831), a 330-ton ship built in 1831 at Greenock
* Canada (1838), a 532-ton barque built in 1838 at Maryport
* Canada (1839), a 282-ton snow built in 1839 at Sunderland
* Canada (1891), a 2,301-ton ship built in 1891 at Kingsport, Nova Scotia, Canada's largest sailing ship at her launch.

## Other

* HMCS Canada, ship of the Royal Canadian Navy
* HMS Canada, several ships of the Royal Navy
* SS Canada (1896), the first twin-screw steamship operated between Liverpool and Montreal
* RMS Canada, an America-class steamship
# Calvin Rolark

Calvin W. Rolark (1926 or 1927 – October 23, 1994) was an American newspaper publisher and activist. Based in Washington, D.C., Rolark founded The Washington Informer and the United Black Fund.

## Early life and education

Calvin W. Rolark, Jr., was born in Texarkana, Texas, circa 1927. He received a bachelor's of business administration from Prairie View College (now called Prairie View A&M University) and also attended Tennessee State University, Michigan State University, and Cornell University. He lived in Memphis, Tennessee, in the 1940s, where he worked as an editor of the Memphis World.

## Career

Rolark moved from Texas to Washington in either 1952 or 1959. He founded The Washington Informer, a newspaper, in 1962. In 1969, he founded the United Black Fund, a foundation structured similarly to United Way that supported charitable activities for Black and Latino residents in the Washington, D.C., area. Rolark was also affiliated with the United Planning Organization, a charity.

## Personal life

Rolark married Wilhelmina Rolark, a Washington politician, in 1963. According to The Washington Post, Wilhelmina and Calvin were "one of the District's preeminent power couples".
# Dorset (1838 ship)

Dorset was a merchant ship built by William Porter at Liverpool, England in 1838. She made a number of voyages around the south east coast of Australia with cargo and undertook one voyage transporting 9 male convicts to New South Wales.

## Career

Under the command of John Mackie, she sailed from Port Adelaide on 20 November 1840 and arrived at Sydney on 1 December 1840. She carried passengers and embarked 9 male convicts under the command of three constables.
Dorset departed Port Jackson on 14 December 1840, bound for Port Phillip, with passengers.

## Fate

While sailing under the command of Captain Birdwood from Hobart to Melbourne, she was wrecked upon the Kent Group in Bass Strait on 28 May 1852. There were no deaths.

## Citations

* ↑ Lloyd's Register of Shipping (1840).
* ↑ "Shipping Intelligence". The Sydney Monitor and Commercial Advertiser. 1 December 1840. p. 3. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
* ↑ "Shipping Intelligence". The Sydney Monitor and Commercial Advertiser. 14 December 1840. p. 3. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
* ↑ "Victoria". The Shipping Gazette and Sydney General Trade List. 26 June 1852. p. 172. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
# Lakyawn, Hsawlaw

Lakyawn is a village in Hsawlaw Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Terwilliger Boulevard

Terwilliger Boulevard is a street in Portland, Oregon, U.S. It begins at SW 6th Avenue and SW Sheridan Street south of Portland State University. It passes through the neighborhoods of Marquam Hill, Southwest Hills, and Burlingame and by Lewis and Clark College before ending at Oregon Route 43 in Lake Oswego. For portions of its route, it is a traditional parkway through Duniway and Marquam Parks. The land surrounding Terwilliger Boulevard is heavily wooded in nature.
The road was first planned for use as a pleasure parkway in the 1903 park plan prepared by the Olmsted Brothers. The parkway was completed in 1915. It is named for James Terwilliger, who owned the land on which the parkway was built. The roadway, or portions of it, were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2021.
It is the namesake of the Terwilliger curves, one of the most dangerous stretches of I-5 in Oregon, and possibly also The Simpsons character Robert Terwilliger / Sideshow Bob.

## Points of interest

(listed north to south)
* Duniway Park
* Oregon Health & Science University campus, including
** Portland Aerial Tram
** Shriners Hospital
** Portland VA Medical Center
* Terwilliger Parkway
* Marquam Nature Park
* Capitol Highway
* George Himes Park
* Barbur Boulevard
* Interstate 5
* Taylors Ferry Road
* Boones Ferry Road
* Tryon Creek State Natural Area

## Transit

North of Capitol Highway (shared by Oregon Route 10 in the area where Terwilliger crosses), the street is served by TriMet bus line 8, and south of Capitol Highway bus lines 38 and 39 serve some sections of it.
# Larry Dahl

Lawrence or Larry Dahl may refer to:
* Larry G. Dahl (1949–1971), US Army veteran and Medal of Honor recipient
* Lawrence F. Dahl (born 1929), professor emeritus of chemistry at the University of Wisconsin–Madison
# Codnor Park and Selston railway station

Codnor Park and Selston railway station was a former railway station to serve the villages of Codnor Park and Selston on the border between Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire and was actually in Jacksdale. In some timetables it was listed as Codnor Park and Selston for Ironville and Jacksdale.
It was opened by the Great Northern Railway (Great Britain) on its Derbyshire Extension in 1875-6 and closed in 1963.
It lay on the branch from Awsworth Junction, to Pinxton, Codnor Park being important for an ironworks belonging to the Butterley Company.
Codnor Park and Ironville railway station opened nearby in 1847 on the Midland Railway Erewash Valley Line. The tracks are still in place today; however, the line is not in use. They can be seen from trains running between Langley Mill and Alfreton
# La Tortue, Saint Barthélemy

La Tortue ou l'Ecalle, Île Tortue or Turtle Island is a small rocky islet off the north-eastern coast of Saint Barthélemy in the Caribbean. Its highest point is 35 metres (115 ft) above sea level. Referencing tortoises, it forms part of the Réserve naturelle nationale de Saint-Barthélemy with several of the other northern islets of St Barts.

## Important Bird Area

The island has been recognised as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports breeding colonies of royal terns and laughing gulls, as well as a few pairs of red-billed tropicbirds.
# Compatibility diagram

In metamorphic geology, a compatibility diagram shows how the mineral assemblage of a metamorphic rock in thermodynamic equilibrium varies with composition at a fixed temperature and pressure. Compatibility diagrams provide an excellent way to analyze how variations in the rock's composition affect the mineral paragenesis that develops in a rock at particular pressure and temperature conditions. Because of the difficulty of depicting more than three components (as a ternary diagram), usually only the three most important components are plotted, though occasionally a compatibility diagram for four components is plotted as a projected tetrahedron.

## Construction

A three-component compatibility diagram will depict the stable phase of each pure component as the point at each corner of a ternary diagram. Additional points in the diagram represent other pure phases, and lines connecting pairs of these points represent compositions at which the two phases are the only phases present. These lines generally divide the diagram into subtriangles since, in accordance with Gibb's phase rule, a system of three components will contain three phases except at the degenerate compositions represented by the points and lines. The composition within each subtriangle will be a mixture of the pure phases found at the corners of the subtriangle. These are the compatible phases for the composition at the temperature and pressure (and, sometimes, degree of water saturation) for which the diagram is prepared.

## Common types

Certain choices of components have proven particularly useful in metamorphic petrology.

### ACF diagram

An ACF diagram is particularly suitable for describing basaltic metamorphic rocks. Its components are:
    A = Al$_2$O$_3$ + Fe$_2$O$_3$ - (Na$_2$O + K$_2$O)
    C = CaO
    F = FeO + MgO + MnO
That is, the components are various combinations of the mol% of important metal oxides in the rock. If the rock is assumed to be saturated with quartz and carbon dioxide (though not depicted in the diagram), then at elevated temperature (granulite facies), the corner phases are calcite, sillimanite, and orthopyroxene. The side of the diagram between calcite and sillimanite has a point added for anorthite (calcium feldspar), corresponding to an equal mixture (by mole percentage) of the two components. This forms pure anorthite. Likewise, points are added for clinopyroxene and garnet and the diagram is divided into subtriangles, as depicted in the accompanying diagram.

### AKF diagram

The AKF diagram is intended for rocks containing excess aluminium and silica. Its components are:
    A = Al$_2$O$_3$ - (CaO + Na$_2$O + K$_2$O)
    K = K$_2$O
    F = FeO + MgO + MnO
This diagram is less useful, because magnesium does not freely substitute for ferrous iron in many metamorphic minerals important in aluminium-rich rock. These are better regarded as separate components, producing a tetrahedral compatibility diagram.
# Larry Dale

Larry Dale (born Ennis L. Lowery, January 7, 1923 – May 19, 2010) was an American blues singer, guitarist and session musician.

## Life and career

He was born in Wharton, Texas, United States. During the early 1950s he took initial inspiration on guitar playing from B.B. King, making his first recordings as a sideman for Paul Williams and his Orchestra (on Jax Records), and for Big Red McHouston & His Orchestra. Taking the name Larry Dale, he recorded for the RCA subsidiary Groove Records with a band that included Mickey Baker and pianist Champion Jack Dupree. He also wrote songs using the name Larry Dale Matthews.
Dale performed on the New York club circuit with the pianist Bob Gaddy in the 1950s. He was also a frequent session guitarist in the New York studios, playing on all four of Dupree's 1956–58 sessions for RCA's Groove and Vik subsidiaries, and on the best known Dupree LP, 1958's Blues from the Gutter, for Atlantic. His playing on that album inspired Brian Jones of The Rolling Stones. Dale made most of his best sides as a leader when the decade turned from the 1950s to the 1960s. For Glover Records he recorded the party blues "Let the Doorbell Ring" and "Big Muddy" in 1960, then revived Stick McGhee's "Drinkin' Wine-Spo-Dee-O-Dee" in 1962 on Atlantic.
He died in New York in May 2010, at the age of 87.
# Larry Dann

Larry Dann (born 4 May 1941 in London, England) is a British film and television actor.
His acting career began by a fluke, with "a chance knock at the door looking for kids to work in films." He made his film debut age five in Adam and Evelyn (1946) with Jean Simmons and Stewart Granger, and worked as an extra before training at the Corona Stage Academy. As a youngster he had a cameo playing a schoolboy in Carry On Teacher (1959), and appeared in two films with Sir Norman Wisdom, Trouble in Store (1953) and The Bulldog Breed (1960). He later rejoined the famous Carry On series of films for Carry On Behind (1975), Carry On England (1976) and Carry On Emmannuelle (1978). His other film roles included What a Crazy World (1963), All Neat in Black Stockings (1968), The Body Stealers (1969), Before Winter Comes, (1969), Our Miss Fred (1972) Ghost Story (1974) and The Bunker (1981).
From 1984 to 1992, he played Sergeant Alec Peters in 227 episodes of the ITV police series The Bill. In 2020, Dann shared his memories of his early work on The Bill for the book Witness Statements: Making The Bill (Series 1-3). A follow-up volume, Witness Statements: Making The Bill (1988) was published in 2022, also featuring memories from Dann about his time as Sgt. Peters during the earliest half-hour episodes of the programme.
Dann joined the Theatre Workshop in 1962 and appeared in numerous plays directed by Joan Littlewood including Oh, What a Lovely War! in London, Paris and New York.
In 2023, Dann wrote his autobiography Oh, What A Lovely Memoir, published by Devonfire Books.
# Laucha

Laucha may refer to the following places in Germany:
* Laucha an der Unstrut, a town in the Burgenlandkreis, Saxony-Anhalt
* Laucha, Thuringia, a municipality in the district of Gotha, Thuringia
* Laucha (Hörsel), a river of Thuringia, tributary of the Hörsel
# Trnsko

Trnsko is a neighbourhood of Zagreb, Croatia, located south of Dubrovnik Avenue in Novi Zagreb - zapad. The population is 5,331 (2011).
Trnsko was one of Novi Zagreb's first neighbourhoods constructed in early 1960s. The streets have no names, but the orientation is easy - Trnsko 1 is on the north and Trnsko 49 on the far south of the neighbourhood.