OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adam Matthew Digital

Adam Matthew Digital is an academic publisher based in the United Kingdom and the United States. It has been an independent subsidiary of SAGE Publications since 2012.
The company specializes in online primary source databases and curated collections for the humanities and social sciences. Its corporate offices are in Marlborough, Wiltshire.

## History

Adam Matthew Publications was founded in 1990 by David Tyler and William Pidduck. The company focused on publishing microfilm collections with a back list of over 600 titles until publishing their first ‘digital’ collections in the late 1990s on CD-ROM, and releasing its first truly online resources in the early 2000s. By the mid-2000s, the company directors – now including Khal Rudin – founded Adam Matthew Digital to focus solely on the development and production of digital collections, and began trading as a separate entity from 1 January 2007. On 5 October 2012, the company was acquired by SAGE Publications.

## Collections

The company publishes collections of digitized primary source materials from different historical eras. For example, Empire Online covers the histories of colonial era United States, Canada, India, Australia, South Africa, and Britain. Other collection topics include gender studies, American history and consumer culture, Victorian England, Asian history, the First World War, and others.

## Collaborations

Adam Matthew have collaborated with various source archives and institutions including the Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, Newberry Library and The National Archives (United Kingdom). An explanation of their relationship with The National Archives (United Kingdom) has been recorded in a short video which covers the process of selection, preservation and digitisation of materials required to produce resources on topics such as Apartheid South Africa, Confidential Print: Middle East and The Nixon Years.
In January 2016, Adam Matthew partnered with Jisc to provide all UK Higher and Further Education institutions with access to their nineteenth century collection on global immigration, Migration to New Worlds. To gain permanent access without payment, UK institutions can register with Jisc to receive access details for their entire staff and students.
In 2013, the company entered into an agreement with the Texas State Libraries and Archives Commission (TSLAC) to provide permanent access to two Adam Matthew digital collections via the TexShare consortium. The agreement was terminated in 2018.
# Craig Richards

Craig Richards may refer to:
* Craig Richards (DJ) (born 1966), English tech house DJ
* Craig Richards (rugby) (born 1978), Welsh rugby league player
* Craig Richards (footballer) (born 1959), Welsh former footballer
* Craig Richards (boxer) (born 1990), British professional boxer
* Craig W. Richards (born 1975), American lawyer and Attorney General of Alaska
* Reverend Craig Richards, fictional character on the Australian soap opera Neighbours
# Dorothy Gladys Spicer

Dorothy Gladys Spicer (November 3, 1893 – January 25, 1975), also known as Gladys Spicer Fraser, was an American folklorist and writer.

## Early life and education

Spicer was born in Staten Island, New York, the daughter of Jacob Lindley Spicer and Phoebe Bryan Washburn Spicer. Her father was a Quaker field secretary and police chaplin, and her mother was a registered nurse. She graduated from Vassar College in 1916. She earned a master's degree from Radcliffe College.

## Career

Spicer was on the staff of the national board of the YWCA. In 1943, she was named nationality communities secretary of the YWCA, responsible for outreach to immigrant groups. She organized classes about American cookery and gave presentations to community groups about ethnic customs and celebrations, based on her research and travels in Europe. She was art adviser to the Utica Festival of Arts and Crafts in 1938, and advised the New Jersey State Museum on an exhibit of Latin American arts and crafts.
She was a full-time writer after midlife, with broader travels to China, Ceylon, and the Middle East. "Once you become a sleuth in such matters, each hour is an adventure, each day a journey into the unknown," she explained to a reporter in 1960.

## Publications

In addition to her books on folk customs for adults, Spicer wrote cookbooks, fiction, and a series of story collections for children, with the matching titles 13 Monsters, 13 Witches (1963), 13 Ghosts (1965), 13 Giants (1966), 13 Devils (1967), 13 Goblins, 13 Rascals, and 13 Dragons (1974). She wrote classroom plays, including The Song of the Coffee Bird (1932) for a curriculum package distributed by the Bureau of Coffee Information.
* Folk Festivals and the Foreign Community (1923)
* "Health Practices and Beliefs of the Immigrant Mother as Seen by a Social Worker" (1926)
* Holiday Parties (1939)
* Parties for young Americans (1940)
* Latin American costumes (1941, with Yolanda Bartas and André Gloeckner)
* Windows Open to the World: a Handbook of World Fellowship Projects (1946)
* From an English Oven--Cakes, Buns and Breads of County Tradition (1948)
* Folk Party Fun (1954)
* Yearbook of English festivals (1954)
* Festivals of Western Europe (1958)
* Feast-Day Cakes from Many Lands (1960)
* 46 Days of Christmas (1960)
* The Book of Festivals (1937)
* The Owl's Nest: Folktales from Friesland (1968, with illustrations by Alice Wadowski-Bak)
* Long Ago in Serbia (1968, with Linda Ominsky)
* The Humming Top (1968)
* The kneeling tree, and other folktales from the Middle East (1971)
* The Crystal Ball (1975, novel)

## Personal life

Spicer married Malcolm Charles Fraser in 1925; they divorced in 1927. She died in 1975, at the age of 81, in White Plains, New York.
# John Langwith Sr.

John Langwith, Sr. (c.1723 – 1795) was an English carpenter and architect who worked in Grantham, Lincolnshire. His son John Langwith Jr. (c1753-1825) was also an architect who worked in Grantham.

## Work by John Langwith

In 1785, Langwith was one of the three architects who submitted designs for the County Gaol in Lincoln Castle, but the work was awarded to William Lumby.
* Syston New Hall, Lincolnshire. He worked on the new building for Sir John Thorold between 1766 and 1775 and the north wing was built ‘‘according to a plan by John Langwith’’ Syston New Hall was demolished c. 1930.
* George Hotel, Grantham 1780. An important coaching inn on the Great North Road
* Vine house, Vine street. Grantham. 1764. This building has been attributed to John Langwith, senior,

## Literature

* Antram N (revised), Pevsner N & Harris J, (1989), The Buildings of England: Lincolnshire, Yale University Press.
* Colvin H. A (1995), Biographical Dictionary of British Architects 1600-1840. Yale University Press, 3rd edition London, pg.599.
* Worsley G.(1987). Georgian Buildings in Grantham , Country Life, 4th. June.
# Dot-eared coquette

The dot-eared coquette (Lophornis gouldii) is a species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Bolivia and Brazil.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The dot-eared coquette is monotypic.

## Description

The dot-eared coquette is 6.8 to 7.6 cm (2.7 to 3.0 in) long and weighs 2.4 to 2.8 g (0.085 to 0.099 oz). Both sexes have a short, straight, black-tipped red bill. The adult male's forehead is glittering golden green. Long dark rufous feathers on its crown form a crest. Its upperparts are bronzy green with a white band across the rump. Its throat is glittering emerald green. Long white feathers with shiny green dots make tufts that fan out and back on the cheeks. Its underparts are grayish green. Its central tail feathers are bronzy green and the rest rufous with bronzy green tips and edges. The adult female does not have the male's crest or cheek tufts. Its upperparts are colored like the male's but with a bronzy iridescence. Its throat is rufous with a grayish green lower border. Its tail is bronze with rufous tips. Juveniles are similar to the adult female.

## Distribution and habitat

The dot-eared coquette is found primarily in Brazil, from the mouth of the Amazon River in Pará south and west to Mato Grosso and Goiás. It has been recorded as a vagrant in Bolivia's Santa Cruz department. It inhabits semi-open to open landscapes such as forest edges, savanna, and cerrado from sea level up to about 800 m (2,600 ft) of elevation.

## Behavior
### Movement

The dot-eared coquette is believed to be sedentary.

### Feeding

The dot-eared coquette is a "trap-line" feeder, visiting a circuit of flowering plants for nectar. Details of its diet are not known.

### Breeding

The dot-eared coquette's breeding season spans from December to April. Its nest has not been described. The female incubates the clutch of two eggs for about 14 days; fledging is about 22 days after hatch.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to dot-eared coquette on xeno-canto

### Vocal and non-vocal sounds

The dot-eared coquette is mostly silent. It gives "a short 'tsip'" when feeding. Its wings make "a low bee-like humming" when hovering.

## Status

The IUCN originally assessed the dot-eared coquette in 2000 as being of Least Concern. The rating was changed to Vulnerable in 2012 and to Near Threatened in 2021. Its population is estimated at between 28,000 and 376,000 mature individuals. The population is projected to decline as much as 29% by 2031 due to continued deforestation and the planned construction of hydroelectric dams.
# Nekgini language

Nekgini, one of the Finisterre languages of Papua New Guinea, is spoken in a single village in Madang Province.
# Crangonyctidae

Crangonyctidae is a family of cave-dwelling freshwater amphipod crustaceans. It contains the following genera:
* Amurocrangonyx Sidorov & Holsinger, 2007
* Bactrurus Hay, 1902
* Crangonyx Bate, 1859
* Lyurella Derzhavin, 1939
* † Palaeogammarus Zaddach, 1864
* Stygobromus Cope, 1872
* Stygonyx Bousfield & Holsinger, 1989
# Nemicolopterus

Nemicolopterus is a dubious genus of tapejaromorph pterosaur, based on a very small specimen described as the smallest known "adult" pterosaur to date. It lived in the Jehol Biota 120 million years ago.

## Discovery and naming

The generic name "Nemicolopterus" comes from the following Ancient Greek words: "Nemos" meaning "forest", "ikolos" meaning "dweller", and "pteron" meaning "wing". The specific name crypticus is from "kryptos", meaning "hidden". Thus "Nemicolopterus crypticus" means "Hidden flying forest dweller".

## Description

The type fossil specimen of N. crypticus, catalog number IVPP V-14377, is housed in the collection of the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology in Beijing, China. The fossil was collected from the Jiufotang Formation, which is of Aptian age (120 mya). It was discovered in the Luzhhouou locality of Yaolugou Town, Jianchang County, Huludao City, western Liaoning Province in northeastern China. It has a wingspan of slightly under 25 centimeters (10 in), making it smaller than all but a few specimens of hatchling pterosaurs. Wang et al. (2008), who originally described the specimen, concluded that it was immature, citing the amount of bone fusion and the ossification of the toes, gastralia, and sternum as indicating that it was a sub-adult rather than a hatchling. However, Darren Naish argued on his popular weblog that, due to the hypothesis that pterosaurs were highly precocial, bone fusion and ossification could have occurred very early in life, and that Nemicolopterus might in fact be a hatchling individual of the genus Sinopterus. This identification was formally presented in 2021 study, which found that Nemicolopterus fit into a growth series as a young juvenile or hatchling Sinopterus.

## Classification

An analysis of pterosaur relationships by Andres and colleagues in 2014 found the specimen in a sister group relationship with "Sinopterus" gui.
A 2023 revision of Sinopterus concluded that it was impossible to assign the Nemicolopterus specimen to either Sinopterus or the new genus Huaxiadraco, and it was therefore considered an indeterminate sinopterine.
# John Lauder (disambiguation)

John Lauder (c. 1488 – between 1551 and 1556) was Scotland's Public Accuser of Heretics.
John Lauder may also refer to:
* John Lauder, Lord Fountainhall (1646–1722), Scottish jurist
* Sir John Lauder, 3rd Baronet (1669–1728)
* Sir John Lauder, 1st Baronet (1595–1692)
* John Lauder (surgeon) (1683–1737), Scottish surgeon
* John D. Lauder (1855–1934), Canadian politician
* John Lauder (priest) (1829–1900), Dean of Ottawa
# Cristo in India

Cristo in India is a 1965 Italian film directed by Rinaldo Dal Fabbro.
# Neocoenorrhinus

Neocoenorrhinus is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Attelabidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Japan.
Species:
* Neocoenorrhinus abeillei Loges, 1869
* Neocoenorrhinus aeneovirens (Marsham, 1802)
* Neocoenorrhinus cuprinus Alonso-Zarazaga
* Neocoenorrhinus germanicus (Herbst, 1797)
* Neocoenorrhinus minutus Herbst, 1797
* Neocoenorrhinus pauxillus (Germar, 1824)
# Neococytius

Neococytius is a monotypic moth genus in the family Sphingidae erected by Ronald W. Hodges in 1971. Its only species, Neococytius cluentius, the Cluentius sphinx, was first described by Pieter Cramer in 1775 as Sphinx cluentius. It is found in northern South America, Central America, Mexico and the Caribbean. It is rare on Cuba. It has been recorded in North America, from Mississippi north to Michigan and Illinois.
The wingspan is 140–160 mm. There are at least three generations in the tropics, with adults on wing from December to January, May to June (or July in Jamaica) and October.
The larvae have been recorded on Annonaceae and Piperaceae species as well as Ipomoea batatas.
Otto Porsch in 1939 discussed the potential role of the species (under the synonym Cocytius cluentius) in pollinating cacti, giving the length of its tongue as 25 cm, and noting the corresponding lengths of the flowers of night-blooming cacti. A discussion of the possible pollinators of the cactus Strophocactus wittii in 1997 used the species name Cocytius "cruentus"; however, it cited a source that uses the correct specific name cluentius.
# Douglas Campbell

Douglas Campbell may refer to:
* Douglas Lloyd Campbell (1895–1995), Premier of Manitoba, 1948–1958
* Douglas Campbell (actor) (1922–2009), Scottish-born Canadian actor and director
* Douglas Campbell, Green Party candidate for governor in Michigan
* Douglas Houghton Campbell (1859–1953), American botanist
* Douglas Munro Campbell (1889–1986), politician in Ontario, Canada
* Douglas Campbell (aviator) (1896–1990), American World War I flying ace
* Douglas R. Campbell (born 1945), Canadian Federal judge
* Douglas Campbell (soil conservator) (1906–1969), New Zealand teacher and soil conservator
* Douglas Campbell (swimmer) (born 1960), Scottish swimmer
* Doug Campbell, American guitarist
* Dougie Campbell (1901–1991), Scottish-American soccer player
* Dugald Campbell, Scottish doctor who set up a national health service in Hawaii
* Alexander Douglas Campbell (1899–1980), British Army general
* Douglas C. Campbell, COO of Sears Canada
* William Douglas Campbell, lobbyist and FBI informant 2017–2018, associated with the Uranium One controversy
# John O'Shaughnessy

John Joseph O'Shaughnessy was an Irish politician and farmer. He was first elected to Dáil Éireann at the 1932 general election as a Farmers' Party Teachta Dála (TD) for the Limerick constituency.
After the 1932 general election, O'Shaughnessy along all other sitting Farmers' Party TDs joined the newly formed National Centre Party and they contested the 1933 general election under that banner; however O'Shaughnessy was not re-elected at that election. He was elected as a Fine Gael TD at the 1937 general election, but lost his seat at the 1938 general election.
# The Shadow of Heaven

The Shadow of Heaven is the debut studio album by Money. It was released by Bella Union on August 26, 2013.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 78/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Clash | 8/10 |
| Drowned in Sound | 9/10 |
| The Guardian | |
| musicOMH | |
| Under the Radar | |
The Shadow of Heaven received positive reviews from critics. On Metacritic, the album holds a score of 78/100 based on 13 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
# Cribbea

Cribbea is a genus of secotioid fungi in the family Physalacriaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution in southern temperate areas, and, according to a 2008 estimate, contains four species. A new species, Cribbea turbinispora, was reported from Australia in 2009, and in the same publication, C. lamellata was synonymized with C. gloriosa. The genus is named after mycologist Joan Cribb, in recognition of her contribution to fungal taxonomy.
Although Rolf Singer, Jorge Eduardo Wright and Egon Horak created the family Cribbeaceae to contain the genus in 1963, molecular phylogenetic analysis has shown that the genus belong to the Physalacriaceae, with affinities to the genera Xerula and Oudemansiella.
# John Rao

John C. Rao (born 1951) is a former associate professor of history at St. John's University, director of the Roman Forum/Dietrich von Hildebrand Institute, and former president of Una Voce America.
In 1977 Rao received his D.Phil. in Modern European History from Oxford University. Works include Americanism and the Collapse of the Church in the United States, Removing the Blindfold, and Periphery. He was a central interview subject for a PBS documentary on the annual Paris-Chartres Pilgrimage by traditionalist Catholics from around the world.
Rao has led the Roman Forum's annual symposium at Lake Garda.
Rao is a frequent contributor to The Remnant, a traditionalist Catholic biweekly. Rao is known for writing his columns from Rocco's Cafe, an Italian pastry shop in Greenwich Village Manhattan. As a traditionalist Catholic, he is a strong critic of neoconservatism in both politics and the Church.
# John Rapalje

John Rapalje (1728-1802) of Brooklyn, New York, was an active loyalist and a member of the Committee of Correspondence in 1774 and of the House of Assembly in 1775. In 1779, his land was confiscated under the "Act of Attainer" and he left the country. He died in England in 1802.

## Life before the War

Rapalje owned a large estate, which consisted primarily of land. It is listed that he owned 3 male and 2 female slaves in April 1755. There is evidence that he did have one son, also named John Rapalje. Of the general classes of Loyalists in New York, Rapalje was considered to be of the many assemblymen of the royal officials. The royal official class was made up of the governor, lieutenant-governors, councilors, assemblymen, judges, military and naval officers, and other royal agents. The other classes of which Loyalists fell into were large land proprietors, professional classes, wealthy commercial classes, conservative farmers, colonial politicians, and the other conservative masses of no trade or all trade.

## Political views during the War

In 1775, Rapalje had a seat in the House of Assembly, and was one of the fourteen who, during the recess that year, addressed General Gage at Boston on the subject of the war. In February 1775, a motion was made in the General Assembly of New York by Philip Schuyler, Esq. to adopt and approve the proceedings of the late Congress. This motion occasioned violent debates. Rapalje opposed and voted against the acts of Congress, alongside John Cruger, James DeLancey, Jacob Walton, James Jauncey, Daniel Kissam, William Nicoll, Benjamin Seaman, Christopher Billop, Isaac Wilins, Frederick Phillipse, Samuel Gale, and Leonard Van Kleck. He was apprehended by order of George Washington and transported to Connecticut in August, 1776. He was allowed to return to Long Island on parole.

## Confiscation of land

On October 22, 1779, the "Act of Attainder," a new bill on confiscation, became law that declared that fifty-nine people were ipso facto guilty of felony; that they should be attained and their property forfeited to the state, and if found within the state, they were to be executed. Rapalje was one of the 24 esquires who were listed. His estate was estimated at £40,000 in value.

## Life after the War

After his property was confiscated, he departed the country, going either to England or Nova Scotia. In 1787, he sent two of his slaves, Eve and Suke, to George Leonard of Nova Scotia. The "determination on claims" by the commissioners in America began December 5, 1785 and closed December 19, 1788, in which Loyalists were able to list their claims of loss during the war, including both personal loss and real estate. Rapalje listed that $106,000 was lost, and he was compensated $53,000. He died in England in 1802 at the age of 74.
# The Real Shaolin

The Real Shaolin is a 2008 documentary film directed by Alexander Sebastien Lee. The Real Shaolin follows the story of two Chinese and two Westerners who journey to the Shaolin Temple in China, inspired by the legends portrayed in Kung Fu movies with Bruce Lee and Jet Li. In the course of excruciating martial arts training, their fantasies to become Kung Fu warriors collide with harsh reality, as the Shaolin Temple is the ultimate test for martial artists from all over the world.
The Real Shaolin had its World Premiere at the 2008 Toronto International Film Festival, and USA Premiere and winner of Special Jury Prize for Best Documentary at the 2009 Los Angeles Asian Pacific Film Festival. The Real Shaolin has played in festivals around the world including Hawaii International Film Festival, Doc NZ (New Zealand), Planet Doc Review (Poland), San Diego Asian Film Festival, and the DC Asian Pacific American Film Festival. In October 2009, The Real Shaolin premiered at New York City's IFC Center for the documentary screening series Stranger than Fiction.
The Real Shaolin was broadcast on television in France and Germany on Arte, in the Netherlands on Holland Doc 24, in Israel on Yes (Israel) Satellite TV, in Poland on Against Gravity, and on Air Canada flights.
# Neosciadella quadripustulata

Neosciadella quadripustulata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Dillon and Dillon in 1952.
# Douglas Creek

Douglas Creek may refer to:
* Douglas Creek (Canada)
* Douglass Creek (New York)
* Douglas Creek (Washington state)