OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Sanders (pastoralist)

William Sanders (5 August 1801 – 3 August 1880) was a pastoralist and businessman in South Australia.

## History

Sanders, born in Kinross, Scotland, migrated with his wife Harriet and three children to Adelaide on the Catherine Jamieson, arriving on 30 November 1838.
He acted as agent for an absentee landlord of a River Murray property, ran Norland Farm, Lyndoch to 1864 then in 1869 acquired an interest in Canowie station, near Hallett, in 1894 restructured as Canowie Pastoral Company. He also took up a share in Warcowie station, later transferred to sons James and Robert.
He was also a partner in the Hindley Street business of Miller Anderson. He built the residence "Waverly" (later "Waverley"), designed by James Macgeorge. later lived in Lixmount Cottage, Bristol Street, Glenelg.
He died suddenly on the train trip between Glenelg and the city. He left a substantial bequest towards construction of the Unitarian Christian Church building in Wakefield Street.

## Family

He was married to Harriet, née Carstairs (ca.1807 – 29 January 1894),
* James Carstairs Sanders (ca.1833 – 28 September 1898) married Emma Harriet McKinley in October, 1869.
   * William Blackwood Sanders (17 April 1875 – ) family historian.
* Robert Sanders (ca.1835 – 21 October 1902)
* Harriet Sanders married John L. Lyell, returned to Scotland.
* Anna Gall Sanders (4 August 1846 – 25 September 1930) married Frank Rymill (1837–1915) on 1 October 1868.
* Mary Frances?Francis? Saunders married John Cummins Morphett (1844–1936) on 11 March 1875.
# Tutwiler

Tutwiler can refer to:

## People

* Edward Magruder Tutwiler, Alabama industrialist
* Edward Magruder Tutwiler Jr., college football player and coach, son of Edward Magruder Tutwiler
* Henry Tutwiler, educator and school founder; father of Julia Tutwiler
* Julia Tutwiler, prison reformer
* Margaret D. Tutwiler, politician

## Places

* Tutwiler, Mississippi
* Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women, a prison located in Wetumpka, Alabama
# William Sands, junior

William Sands, junior (c.1730-c.1780), was an English architect who worked in Spalding, Lincolnshire. He was the son of the architect William Sands, senior. He is known to have designed three houses in the Spalding High Street in 1768. These were Holland House, Westbourne House and Langton House.

## Literature

* Antram N (revised), Pevsner N & Harris J, (1989), The Buildings of England: Lincolnshire, Yale University Press.
* Colvin H. A (1995), Biographical Dictionary of British Architects 1600-1840. Yale University Press, 3rd edition London.pg 848
* Roberts D L (ed. Shaun Tyas), (2018), Lincolnshire Houses, Tyas, Donnington. ISBN 9781900289719.
# William Sandys

William Sandys may refer to:
* William Sandys, 1st Baron Sandys (1470–1540), English diplomat
* William Sandys, 3rd Baron Sandys (died 1623)
* William Sandys, 4th Baron Sandys (died 1629)
* William Sandys, 6th Baron Sandys (died 1668), Cavalier officer in the Royalist army during the English Civil War
* William Sandys (MP for Winchester) (c. 1575–1628), English MP and magistrate
* William Sandys (waterworks engineer) (1607–1669), English MP and waterworks engineer
* William Sandys (antiquarian) (1792–1874), English antiquarian and Christmas carol collector
# Tychów Stary

Tychów Stary is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mirzec, within Starachowice County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Mirzec, 9 km (6 mi) north of Starachowice, and 43 km (27 mi) north-east of the regional capital Kielce.
The village had a population of 783 in 2021
# Tamak'

The tamak' is a stick-struck double-headed drum of the Santal people of the Indian subcontinent.
The body of the drum is made from metal and shaped like a large bowl. The head of the drum is usually cowhide and 14-18 inches in diameter. The player strikes the drum with a pair of drumsticks. The Santal believe that the tamak' has special religious powers and it is often used for religious ceremonies and Santal festivals. The rhythm of the tamak' often sets the basic metric/rhythmic pattern for Santal dances and is an essential instrument for traditional Santal music.
# Tamajón

Tamajón is a municipality located in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 205 inhabitants and has a surface area of 116.28 km$^2$.The inhabitants are called Agallonero-a. It comprises the town of Tamajón and the villages of Almiruete, Palancares and Muriel. A 16th-century church, dedicated to the Asunción de Nuestra Señora, overlooks the entrance to the town.
Two kilometres to the north is the Hermitage of the Virgen de los Enebrales, the local Patron saint. Built in the 16th century, it was extended in the 18th century.
The "Enchanted City of Tamajón" is also close by, an area where the local limestone has been eroded and forms fanciful shapes and caves.
# Leeds University Centre for African Studies

Leeds University Centre for African Studies (LUCAS) is an interdisciplinary centre at the University of Leeds that was established in 1964, and has members from a variety of faculties who share an interest in African Studies. The English, Geography, History and Politics and International Studies (POLIS) schools at the University of Leeds are all closely linked to LUCAS. The current director is Shane Doyle.
LUCAS runs a seminar series and holds an annual lecture, and invites speakers on a variety of topics around the general theme of Africa. In 2009, LUCAS ran a conference on Democratization in Africa: Retrospective and Future Prospects, which attracted academics from around the world. It is part of Yorkshire African Studies Network (YASN) and from 2017 joined AEGIS (research network).
The centre has close links to the Review of African Political Economy (ROAPE), the deputy chair of which is Professor Ray Bush and the position of chair was previously held by the late Professor Lionel Cliffe. Furthermore, ROAPE hosted a series of panels at LUCAS' 2009 Democratization in Africa Conference.
LUCAS also publishes an annual Leeds African Studies Bulletin, which has been in print since 1964. Its ISSN is 0024-0249. Besides recording activities and other news relating to African studies at Leeds, it contains scholarly articles and book reviews. It has published pieces by many distinguished African writers and Africanist scholars over the years, including Wole Soyinka, Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, Jack Mapanje, James Currey, Morris Szeftel, Michael Barratt Brown, Abdulrazak Gurnah, Martin Banham, the late Lionel Cliffe, Ray Bush, Femi Osofisan, James Gibbs, and Jane Plastow.
# Windisch–Kolbach unit

°WK or degrees Windisch-Kolbach is a unit for measuring the diastatic power of malt, named after the German brewer Wilhelm Windisch and the Luxembourg brewer Paul Kolbach. It is a common unit in beer brewing (especially in Europe) that measures the ability of enzymes in malt to reduce starch to sugar (maltose). It is defined as the amount of maltose formed by 100 g of malt in 30 min at 20 °C. Degrees Lintner is a unit used in the United States for the same purpose. The conversion is as follows:
$^{\circ }{\mbox{Lintner}}={\frac {^{\circ }{\mbox{WK}}+16}{3.5}}$
$^{\circ }{\mbox{WK}}=\left(3.5\cdot^{\circ }{\mbox{Lintner}}\right)-16$.
334 °WK = 3.014×10$^{−7}$ Katal
# Windjammer (disambiguation)

A windjammer is a commercial sailing ship with multiple masts and rig configurations.
Windjammer or Windjammers may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* The Windjammer, a 1926 American silent film starring Billy Sullivan
* Windjammer (1930 film), a British film
* Windjammer (1937 film), an American film starring George O'Brien
* Windjammer (1958 film), a documentary
* Windjammer (album), recorded by jazz trumpeter Freddie Hubbard in 1976
* Windjammers (video game), an arcade game

## Businesses

* Windjammer Barefoot Cruises, a leisure cruise line based in Miami, Florida
* Windjammer Communications, a cable company
* a division of Valiant Comics created in 1995

## Sports teams

* Halifax Windjammers, a World Basketball League franchise
* Maine Windjammers, a semi-pro basketball team of Portland, Maine
* Tampa Bay Windjammers, a team (1996-1999) in the now defunct United States Basketball League

## Other uses

* Yamaha Windjammer, discontinued EWI
* A slang term used in the circus to refer to circus musicians
* An American term for the button accordion
* A motorcycle fairing produced by the Vetter Fairing Company in the 1970s
# Learstar

Learstar may refer to:
* LearStar 600 or Bombardier Challenger 600, a family of business jets
* PacAero Learstar or Lockheed Model 18 Lodestar, a passenger transport aircraft of the World War II era
# Leary Elementary School

Leary Elementary School may refer to:
* F G Leary Elementary School, British Columbia
* Leary Elementary School (Warminster, Pennsylvania)
# Leary Field

Leary Field is a baseball park in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, adjacent to the South Playground. Local American Legion teams play there. It was the home of the Seacoast Mavericks, a summer team of the Futures Collegiate Baseball League, occasionally in 2012 and continuously from 2013 through 2017. It will be home to the Northeast Tides of the North Shore Baseball League in 2020.

## Layout

Leary Field has a covered wooden grandstand (pictured), aluminum seating on the third base side, and picnic space and accommodation for spectators in lawn chairs on the first base side. Beneath the grandstand is a concrete-block building housing toilets and food-service facilities. These open away from the field, behind the grandstand.
Spectator gates are off Rockland Street, behind the grandstand; and across from the Portsmouth Library, beyond left field.
The baseball surface is natural grass. Players have access to covered dugouts and on-field bullpens on each side of the field. Right field is notoriously short, and it is relatively easy to hit home runs over the chain-link fence that reach the dogwalk and tennis courts beyond right field. The prevailing west wind boosts balls hit to right field.

## History

The ballpark was originally named "South Playground". It was home to the Portsmouth Baseball Club and the Atlantic Corporation in the late 1800s. In 1956, it was renamed Leary Field, after Portsmouth Mayor John J. Leary. The adjacent tennis and basketball courts are still called South Playground.

## Seacoast Mavericks

The Seacoast Mavericks played six home games of the 2012 season at Leary Field, observing that attendance was roughly double that of its home in Rochester, New Hampshire. In 2013, the Mavericks moved to Leary, improved the dugouts, and installed new on-field bullpens.
At the end of the 2017 season, Mavericks owner Dave Hoyt declared that the Mavericks would not return to Leary Field in 2018, citing "small [field] dimensions and small crowds," though a planned sports complex in Dover, New Hampshire, would not be ready by 2018.

## Other uses

Local American Legion teams play at Leary Field. The field is also the site of the Portsmouth fireworks to commemorate the Fourth of July (a celebration always held on July 3).
There are athletic fields also named Leary Field in Waltham, Massachusetts.
# Winterhausen

Winterhausen is a municipality in the district of Würzburg in Bavaria, Germany.
# Leeann

Leeann is a given name. Notable people with the surname include:
* Leeann Chin (restaurateur) (1933–2010), Chinese-born American restaurateur
* Leeann Dempster, chief executive of Hibernian F.C.
* Leeann Tweeden (born 1973), American radio broadcaster, model and sports commentator
# Le Mesnil-Saint-Jean

Le Mesnil-Saint-Jean (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France. It was established on 1 January 2019 by merger of the former communes of Saint-Georges-du-Mesnil (the seat) and Saint-Jean-de-la-Léqueraye.
# Type 17

Type 17 may refer to:
* F.B.A. Type 17, a training flying boat produced in France in the 1920s
* Shansi Type 17, a Chinese made version of the Mauser C96
* Bugatti Type 17, a Bugatti car
* Bristol Type 17, a British two-seat biplane fighter and reconnaissance aircraft
* Nieuport Type 17, a French biplane fighter aircraft of World War I
* Polikarpov I-16 Type 17, a Soviet fighter aircraft of revolutionary design
* Albatros B.II Type 17, an unarmed German two-seat reconnaissance biplane
* type-17, thread-cutting tip for screws and augers
# Type 16

Type 16 may refer to:
* Peugeot Type 16, an early Peugeot model built from 1897 to 1900
* Type 16 frigate, a class of British anti-submarine frigates of the Royal Navy
* Bristol Type 16, a British two-seat biplane fighter and reconnaissance aircraft
* Type 16 maneuver combat vehicle, a Japanese wheeled tank destroyer
# Willie Hunt

William Edward Hunt (born September 15, 1987, in Greenville, South Carolina) is an American soccer player.

## Career
### College and amateur

Hunt grew up in Greer, South Carolina, attended Eastside High School, and played college soccer at Francis Marion University, where he earned numerous conference and regional honors as a standout defender, being named to the 2008 and 2007 PBC Presidential and FMU Swamp Fox Athletic-Academic honor rolls. He scored four goals during his senior season, including the winning goal in the Peach Belt Conference Tournament championship game, and was named his team's MVP.

### Professional

Undrafted out of college, Hunt spent played with Mississippi Brilla in the USL Premier Development League, before turning professional in 2011 when he signed with the Atlanta Silverbacks for their debut season in the North American Soccer League. He made his debut for his new team on April 16, 2011, in a game against FC Edmonton and scored his first professional goal on April 30 in a 1–1 tie with FC Tampa Bay.
After spending 2014 with Tampa Bay Rowdies, Hunt signed with USL club Pittsburgh Riverhounds on March 26, 2015. He rejoined Tampa Bay at the end of the 2015 USL season. Hunt made 30 appearances for the Hounds in all competitions in 2015. He scored three goals including two headers in the season ending 4–2 defeat at New York Red Bulls II in the USL's Eastern Conference playoffs. He has resigned with the Pittsburgh Riverhounds for the 2016 season." Hunt played every game for the Riverhounds in 2016 and was named MVP at the end of the season.
# Téssala District

Téssala District is a district of Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria.
The district is further divided into 3 municipalities:
* Tessala
* Aïn Thrid
* Sehala Thaoura
35°12′00″N 0°48′00″W﻿ / ﻿35.2000°N 0.8000°W﻿ / 35.2000; -0.8000
* This article about a location in Sidi Bel Abbès Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tängelgårda stones

The Lärbro Tängelgårda stones are a group of four Gotland stones in the Swedish History Museum Stockholm, of which three, numbers I, III, and IV are image stones. The best known of these, Tängelgårda I, includes scenes that have been interpreted in terms of the cult of Odin. The stones were found together at a site in Lärbro parish, and are believed to have been re-used to enclose a grave.

## Provenance

The four stones were discovered in the 1860s at Fånggården, near the farm of Tängelgårda, in Lärbro parish on Gotland, and removed to the Swedish History Museum. The site, presumed to have been a stone setting in which the four stones had been reused, was not investigated and the exact location has been lost.

## Tängelgårda I

The largest and best known of the group, Tängelgårda I is a five-panel tall stone variously dated to 400–550 CE, the 8th century, or the Viking Age, between 800 and 1100. The bottom panel shows a large ship. The upper four panels have been related to the cult of Odin; they include a battle scene with birds of prey (ravens) in the top panel, a horse in the third panel with additional legs or other structures under it (possibly Odin's eight-legged horse, Sleipnir), and two valknuts in the fourth panel. The procession of men with downward-pointed swords in the third panel appears funereal; there appears to be a body lying on the horse's back. In the fourth panel, the rider and the men following him raise rings in one hand that have been compared to oath rings and to rings bestowed by Germanic lords on their followers. This fourth panel has been interpreted as a hero and his followers being welcomed into Valhalla, and related specifically to the legend of Sigurd.

## Tängelgårda III

Tängelgårda III, a three-panel tall stone, is heavily damaged. It is dated to the Viking Age, between 800 and 1100. The third panel depicts a ship; the first and second show two horses that may have been carved using the same template as the three horses on Tängelgårda I.

## Tängelgärda IV

Tängelgårda IV is a two-panel dwarf stone with a suggested date range of the second half of the 8th century or more broadly the Viking Age or earlier, between 500 and 1100, or to the Viking Age or the early Middle Ages, between 800 and 1250. It depicts men drinking from horns and standing in a building. All but one of the figures may have been carved using the same template. Tängelgårda II, a "blind" (blank) stone, is of similar shape to Tängelgårda IV.
# Legal recognition

Legal recognition of a status or fact in a jurisdiction is a formal acknowledgment of it as being true, valid, legal, or worthy of consideration, and may involve approval or the granting of rights.
For example, a nation or territory may require a person to hold a professional qualification to practice an occupation, such as medicine. While any establishment may grant a qualification, only recognized qualifications from recognized establishments entitle the holder to practice the restricted occupation. Qualifications from another jurisdiction may or may not be recognized. This way, the state controls and regulates access; for example, physicians of unknown competence may not practice, and it may be desired to protect the employment of local people.
Another example is that any person can undergo a form of marriage with anyone or anything, and claim to be married. However, a marriage that is recognized affords the participant certain rights and obligations, e.g., a possible reduction in taxes, an obligation not to abandon the spouse, etc. Hypothetically, a person who claims to be married to a horse has no rights and no obligations and is subject to legal sanctions for any attempt to practice what would be conjugal rights if marriage was recognized. In the early twenty-first century, there was much controversy about recognizing marriages between couples of the same sex.
Article 16 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights affords the right to be recognized everywhere as a person before the law. The derogation of this right this is prohibited, even during the proclamation of public emergencies that threaten the life of the nation.
Legal recognition varies between jurisdictions. A person may be recognized as a physician, and to have been married and divorced in one jurisdiction; upon moving to another jurisdiction, some or all of these statuses may not be recognized. The new jurisdiction, while not recognizing the medical qualification as such, may allow it to be used to give the right to take a short qualifying course leading to a recognized qualification, or may disregard it entirely.
Diplomatic recognition is a similar concept whereby one state acknowledges the existence as an entity of another.

## Impact on society
### Strengthening the rule of law

Legal recognition is the superglue that holds the society together. By acknowledging certain rights and statuses, it strengthens the rule of law and ensures that everyone plays by the same rules.

### Safeguarding human rights

It's the mighty shield that protects the rights of individuals. It guarantees that people are treated with dignity and respect, regardless of who they are or where they come from. Remember Captain America's shield? That's legal recognition for you.
# Täsvere

Täsvere is a village in Kambja Parish, Tartu County, Estonia. It has a population of 16 (as of 1 September 2010).
# Täubler

Täubler is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eugen Täubler (1879–1953), German historian
* Selma Stern-Täubler (1890–1981), German historian
# Wintz

Wintz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Paul Wintz (born 1986), Guyanese cricketer
* Raymond Wintz (1884–1956), French painter
* Renée Carpentier-Wintz (1913–2003), French painter
* Sophia Wintz (1847–1929), Swiss-born British philanthropist
# Lecithocera structurata

Lecithocera structurata is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by László Anthony Gozmány in 1978. It is found in Zhejiang, China.
# Lecithocera syntropha

Lecithocera syntropha is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1918. It is found in north-western India and Himachal Pradesh.
The wingspan is about 15 mm. The forewings are dark fuscous and the hindwings are light grey.
# Lecithocera syriella

Lecithocera syriella is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by László Anthony Gozmány in 1978. It is found in Syria.
# Scythris stagnosa

Scythris stagnosa is a moth of the family Scythrididae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1913. It is found in Kenya, Namibia and South Africa (Gauteng).
The wingspan is 9–10 mm. The forewings are ochreous whitish or pale whitish ochreous with the costal edge grey towards the base. The hindwings are grey.
# Samsjøen

Samsjøen may refer to:

## Places

* Samsjøen (Trøndelag), a lake in Midtre Gauldal and Melhus municipalities in Trøndelag county in Norway
* Samsjøen (Ringerike), a lake in Ringerike and Jevnaker municipalities in Buskerud and Oppland counties in Norway
# William Hargrave

Lieutenant-General William Hargrave (died 21 January 1751) was a British Army officer who served as the governor of Gibraltar from 1740 to 1749.

## Military career

Hargrave was commissioned into Viscount Charlemonte's Regiment of Foot in 1694. He fought with his regiment in the Low Countries from 1694 to 1696.
In 1702, during the War of the Spanish Succession, he fought at the Battle of Cádiz and the Battle of Vigo Bay; he was also present at the Siege of Barcelona in 1705 and at the Battle of Almansa in 1707.
He was also active at the Battle of Sheriffmuir in 1715 during the Jacobite rising. He was made colonel of the 31st Regiment of Foot in 1730. That same year he was instructed to proceed to Portsmouth and embark with reinforcements for Jersey where the Lieutenant Governor had failed to contain a riot.
In 1739 he became Colonel of The Royal Fusiliers just before he became Governor of Gibraltar in 1740.
He died in 1751 and is buried in Westminster Abbey. His monument is by Roubiliac.
# Surprise Bay, Tasmania

Surprise Bay is a rural locality in the local government area (LGA) of King Island in the north-west and west LGA region of Tasmania. The locality is about 28 kilometres (17 mi) south of the town of Currie. The 2016 census recorded a population of nil for the state suburb of Surprise Bay.

## History

Surprise Bay is a confirmed locality.

## Geography

The waters of the Southern Ocean form the south-western boundary, and those of Bass Strait the south-eastern.

### Climate

Surprise Bay has a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen: Cfb), bordering on a warm Mediterranean climate (Csb).
Climate data for Surprise Bay :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 31.3 (1.23) | 40.2 (1.58) | 51.9 (2.04) | 60.6 (2.39) | 100.7 (3.96) | 102.1 (4.02) | 123.0 (4.84) | 107.5 (4.23) | 86.6 (3.41) | 71.9 (2.83) | 55.8 (2.20) | 55.1 (2.17) | 889.3 (35.01) |
| Source: Bureau of Meteorology (Climate Data Online) ||||||||||||||

## Road infrastructure

An un-numbered route (South Road) provides access to the locality.