OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Symmetric digital subscriber line

A symmetric digital subscriber line (SDSL) is a digital subscriber line (DSL) that transmits digital data over the copper wires of the telephone network, where the bandwidth in the downstream direction, from the network to the subscriber, is identical to the bandwidth in the upstream direction, from the subscriber to the network. This symmetric bandwidth can be considered to be the opposite of the asymmetric bandwidth offered by asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL) technologies, where the upstream bandwidth is lower than the downstream bandwidth. SDSL is generally marketed at business customers, while ADSL is marketed at private as well as business customers.
More specifically, SDSL can be understood as:
* In the wider sense, an umbrella term for all DSL variant which offer symmetric bandwidth, including IDSL, which offers 144 kbit/s, HDSL, HDSL2, G.SHDSL, which offers up to 22.784 Mbit/s over four pairs of copper wires, as well as the SDSL variant below
* In the narrow sense, a particular proprietary and non-standardized DSL variant for operation at 1.544 Mbit/s or 2.048 Mbit/s over a single pair of copper wires, without support for analog calls on the same line
* A term used by ETSI to refer to G.SHDSL

## Proprietary SDSL technology

SDSL is a rate-adaptive digital subscriber line (DSL) variant with T1/E1-like data rates (T1: 1.544 Mbit/s, E1: 2.048 Mbit/s). It runs over one pair of copper wires, with a maximum range of 10,000 feet (3,000 m). It cannot co-exist with a conventional voice service on the same pair as it takes over the entire bandwidth.

### Standardization efforts

SDSL is a proprietary technology that was never standardized. As such it usually only interoperates with devices from the same vendor. It is the predecessor of G.SHDSL which was standardized in February 2001 by ITU-T with recommendation G.991.2. SDSL is often confused with G.SHDSL and HDSL; in Europe, G.SHDSL was standardized by ETSI using the name 'SDSL'. This ETSI variant is compatible with the ITU-T G.SHDSL standardized regional variant for Europe.
As there is a standardised successor available, SDSL installations today are considered legacy. Most new installations use G.SHDSL equipment instead of SDSL.

### Target audience

SDSL typically falls between ADSL and T1/E1 in price and was mainly targeted at small and medium businesses which don't need the service guarantees of Frame Relay or the higher performance of a leased line.
# Takizo Iwasaki

Takizo Iwasaki (岩崎 瀧三, Iwasaki Takizō) (September 12, 1895 - 1965) was a Japanese businessman who is credited with the invention of "shokuhin sampuru", the plastic models of menu items commonly displayed in restaurant street-front windows in Japan.

## Life

Iwasaki was born in Gujo Hachiman Japan on September 12, 1895. He is said to have been inspired to create his first shokuhin sampuru after seeing drops of candle wax forming on the tatami mat floor of his apartment. After many months of trial and error, Iwasaki was able to produce a fake omelette, complete with simulated tomato sauce, that his wife thought was real on first glance. In 1932, his fake omelette was used in a display at a department store in Osaka.
He later opened a company called Iwasaki Be-I Co., Ltd., in Gujo Hachiman, his hometown. The company still enjoys a large share, an estimated 60% of the Japanese market for shokuhin sampuru, and the town of Gujo Hachiman is now known as the food replica capital of the Japan.
Iwasaki was featured as a Google Doodle on 12 September 2016.
# The Poor Simp

The Poor Simp is a 1920 American silent comedy film directed by Victor Heerman and starring Owen Moore, Nell Craig, and Harry L. Rattenberry.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, Melville G. Carruthers, a wealthy young man, is in love with Grace Adams. He plucks up enough courage to propose to her after knowing her for a long time, but makes a fiasco of it when the crucial time comes. Another admirer enters and monopolizes her attention. Strolling into the slums, Melville meets Sadie Kelly, gets into a rowdy fight, is bumped on the head, and his mind temporarily affected. Grace and her mother, being notified, hurry to his apartment only to find him having his head being gently bathed by Sadie. The two misunderstand the situation and leave indignantly. After a number of complications and humorous situations, it all comes out right and Melville makes a successful proposal after all.

## Cast

* Owen Moore as Melville G. Carruthers
* Nell Craig as Grace Adams
* Harry L. Rattenberry as Peter Adams
* Vera Lewis as Mrs. Adams
* Herbert Prior as Dr. Crawford
* Lassie Young as Sadie Kelly
* Tom Kennedy as Jim Donnelly
* Douglas Carter as Clarence
# Gwen Wakeling

Gwendolyn Sewell Wakeling (March 3, 1901 in Detroit, Michigan – June 16, 1982 in Los Angeles, California) was an American costume designer and the daughter of film editor/press agent Edith Wakeling.
Gwen Wakeling's first film was Cecil B. DeMille's 1927 epic The King of Kings. A generation later, she won an Academy Award for her work on DeMille's 1949 version of Samson and Delilah.
In a career spanning over 140 films, she worked for director John Ford on such films as The Prisoner of Shark Island (1936), Drums Along the Mohawk (1939), The Grapes of Wrath (1940) and How Green Was My Valley (1941), and provided the costumes for such Shirley Temple films as Little Miss Broadway in the 1930s. One of her last assignments was creating Barbara Eden's "Jeannie" costumes for I Dream Of Jeannie in 1965.
Wakeling was a member of the Baháʼí Faith, and her husband, Henry J. Staudigl, set up an arts endowment in her memory at Bosch Baháʼí School in Santa Cruz to promote artistic endeavors and included a research and resource library.
# Betra

Betra is a village in Pirojpur District in the Barisal Division of southwestern Bangladesh.
# Bessie Acland

Elizabeth Dyke Dunn (née Acland; 23 September 1870 – 13 September 1959) was a New Zealand artist. For the last 38 years of her life, she lived in San Diego, California.

## Biography

Dunn was born Elizabeth Dyke Acland on 23 September 1870 at Holnicote House, the homestead of Mount Peel Station inland from Peel Forest in South Canterbury, New Zealand. She was the tenth child of the Honourable John Barton Arundel Acland and Emily Harper, who was also a painter. In 1896, she married Charles Arthur Dunn, a painter, son of Reverend James Dunn and Angelina Anne Dyke Troyte, at the Church of the Holy Innocents that belongs to Mount Peel Station. They had two children. They spent time at Mount Peel Station in South Canterbury, before moving to live in California in 1921.
She was exhibited as Bessie Acland at the Canterbury Society of Arts from 1893 to 1896. Following her marriage, she exhibited as Bessie Dunn, at Canterbury Society of Arts in 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1914, and the New Zealand Academy of Fine Arts from 1901 to 1904. Several watercolour landscapes are in the Hocken Collection, the University of Otago.
She died in San Diego, California, on 13 September 1959, where she lived from 1921 until her death.
# Berwick Packet (1798 ship)

Berwick Packet was a smack launched at Berwick in 1798. She sailed for some years for the Old Ship Company, of Berwick in the packet trade between London and Berwick. After a change of ownership and homeport around 1806, Berwick Packet traded more widely. In 1808 she repelled an attack by a French privateer. Then in 1809 Berwick Packet served briefly as a transport in a naval campaign. She next returned to mercantile trade until she was wrecked in November 1827 on a voyage from the Baltic.

## Career

Berwick Packet first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1799.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1799 | Patterson | Captain | Leith–London | LR |
| 1807 | J.Patterson J.Jameson | Patterson Anderson | London–Berwick Hull–Tonning | LR |
Leith Packet was wrecked at "Sandhale" on 8 March 1807. She was on a voyage from Leith, to Hull. Five of her eight crew survived until 11 March, when Berwick Packet, Jameson, master, rescued them. All the crew had taken to her rigging, but the cook, the master, and his son died of exhaustion in the 33 hours before Berwick Packet rescued them. During the time of the crew's exposure, people on shore gathering what had washed ashore saw the crew's plight, but made no efforts to render assistance.
On 17 February 1808 Berwick Packet, Jameson, master, was off Dimlinton when a French privateer twice attempted to board her. She drove off the attack by firing a 12-pounder.
The Royal Navy hired Berwick Packet on 26 June 1809. She was one of 15 small transports that the Navy hired for the ill-fated Walcheren Campaign. Her commander was Lieutenant David Ewen Bartholomew. Her first assignment was to carry Congreve rockets from the Woolwich Arsenal to Walcheren. She participated in the capture of Flushing and was generally useful for the remainder of the campaign. The Navy returned Berwick Packet to her owners on 28 October. Berwick Packet was the only vessel of the 15 transports actually listed by name in the prize money notice.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1812 | J.Jameson Armstrong | Anderson | London–Gibraltar | LR |
Berwick Packet, Armstrong, master, arrived at Plymouth in November 1812 from Cadiz. She had developed a leak after having struck the Seven Stone, near Scilly. She was going to unload.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1814 | Armstrong | Anderson & Co. | London–Limerick | LR; damages repaired 1812 |
| 1815 | Armstrong J.Fry | Anderson & Co. | London–Limerick | LR; damages repaired 1812 |
| 1816 | J.Fry | Fry | London | LR; damages repaired 1812 & rebuilt 1816 |
| 1824 | J.Fry Hughes | W.Fry | Cork | LR; rebuilt 1816 |

## Fate

On 10 November 1827 Berwick Packet, Hughes, master, was driven ashore at Gothenburg, Sweden. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg to Leghorn. Most of the cargo was saved but the vessel herself was a wreck.
# Betke

Betke is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bernard Betke (1891–1975), American sport shooter
* Siegfried Betke (1917–1988), German Luftwaffe bomber pilot
* Stefan Betke (born 1967), German electronic music artist, see Pole (musician)
* Wolfgang Betke (born 1958), German Painter and Performance Artist
# Julian Gumperz

Julian Gumperz (May 12, 1898 in New York City – February 1972 in Gaylordsville, Connecticut) was a United States-born German sociologist, communist activist, publicist, and translator.

## Institute for Social Research

Julian Gumperz studied political economy at Halle University. He left university as a committed Marxist and published an anti-war magazine called Der Gegner. One of its contributors was George Grosz.
Gumperz married Hede Massing. In her autobiography she described him as being refined, soft-spoken, and a sensitive young man, not hardened by politics although he too then belonged to the left circle."
Julian Gumperz was an assistant at the Institute for Social Research (Institut für Sozialforschung) at Frankfurt am Main in Germany, one of the lesser known communist proponents of the Frankfurt School. His work there focused on economics. Gumperz married Hede Eisler (born Hedwig Thune, later Hede Massing) in 1927, but the marriage did not last.
In the summer of 1922, he attended the Institute's "Erste Marxistische Arbeitswoche" (First Marxist Week) in Ilmenau, Thuringia. Among the participants at the week-long session were Georg Lukács, Karl Korsch, Richard Sorge, Friedrich Pollock, Karl August Wittfogel, Bela Fogarasi, Karl Schmuckle, and Konstantin Zetkin, the younger of the two sons of socialist leader and feminist Clara Zetkin.
In 1933, due to political persecution in Germany, the institute sent Gumperz to the U.S. to explore the situation. Gumperz had been a student of Pollock’s since 1929 and a Communist Party member, but he gave it all up and became a stockbroker. He worked as a publicist and translator and later wrote an anti-communist book. Gumperz returned to Germany with a favorable report, assuring Max Horkheimer and the others that the Institute’s endowment, which still brought in about $30,000 a year, would be enough to guarantee survival in depression era America.

## Publicist

For a time, Gumperz was the editor of the Communist newspaper Die Rote Fahne. In 1919 Gumperz and Karl Otten founded the Berlin monthly publication Der Gegner ("The Opponent"). It was published between April 1919 and 1922 by Gumperz with Wieland Herzfelde. One of a series of small German periodicals published in Berlin following World War I (Jedermann sein eigner Fussball, Die Pleite and Der Blutige Ernst), which followed on the heels of the German review Der Dada. Frequent banning orders compelled a constant change of title. With art by George Grosz, Der Gegner decried an art with no relevance to the working class and which ignored revolutionary action. The communist uprising in Berlin in 1918, crushed by the government, had given rise to these satirical, radical, and political reviews.
In 1947, he and Karl Volk co-authored a book, Pattern for World Revolution, writing under the pseudonym "Ypsilon".
# Julia Matijass

Julia Matijass (born 22 September 1973 in Lyubino, Soviet Union) is a German judoka. She was a member of the Russian national judo team until 1994, and received a German citizenship in 1999.
Matijass won a bronze medal in the extra-lightweight (‍–‍48 kg) division at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# The Blizzard of 78

The Blizzard of 78 is an American rock band from Boston and Providence. Consisting of ex-Delta Clutch members, they currently have two albums released; the first being the critically acclaimed Where All Life Hangs. Tanya Donelly contributed a guest vocal to the album, and it won several Motif awards in 2007. The Blizzard of 78 have played with, or opened for, Coldplay, Alex Chilton, Ronnie Spector, Snow Patrol, Jim Carroll, Tanya Donelly, Guster, Remy Zero and Throwing Muses. The group once performed The Replacements' album Tim in its entirety.
The band has won awards in The Providence Phoenix Best Music Poll, and has been a part of NEMO, WBCN Rock & Roll Rumble, Nashville NEA Extravaganza, and the mp3.com/Heineken Tour.
In May 2007 they had a song included on the tribute to the Clash's album Sandinista!, featuring Mikey Dread toasting on their track, "Silicone on Sapphire".
The Blizzard of 78 released their second full-length album, Book of Lies, on December 9, 2008. The Providence Phoenix again nominated the group for awards in two categories in their 2009 Best Music Poll, Best Act and Best Male Vocalist.
# Samson Siasia Sports Stadium

Samson Siasia Sports Stadium is a multi-use stadium located in the Yenagoa metropolis, Nigeria. It is currently used mostly for football matches and it is the home stadium of both Ocean Boys FC and the Bayelsa United. The stadium has a capacity of 5,000 people. Before 2009, it was known as the Yenagoa Township Stadium. It was rededicated in 2009 and was named after Samson Siasia. Samson Siasia is a former Nigerian soccer player who has coached a number of teams and recorded a number of successes. The Samson Siasia stadium is the first environmentally friendly astro turf pitch in Africa. The astro turf pitch was built by Monimichelle Sports Facility Construction and Development Ltd.
# The Boy Sherlock Holmes

The Boy Sherlock Holmes series of novels, by Shane Peacock, are the childhood exploits of the famous fictional detective Sherlock Holmes. All are published by Tundra Books simultaneously in Canada and the U.S. (and appear in other countries and languages, including China, France, Vietnam, Indonesia, and Spain).

## Books in the series

* Eye of the Crow (2007)
* Death in the Air (2008)
* Vanishing Girl (2010)
* Secret Fiend (2010)
* Dragon Turn (2011)
* Becoming Holmes (2012)

## Reception

Eye of the Crow was selected as a Booklist "Top Ten in Young Mysteries" and was a winner of the Arthur Ellis Award for Juvenile Crime Fiction.
School Library Journal called the series "spellbinding" and stated that "Younger YAs will be captivated by Shane Peacock’s The Boy Sherlock Holmes, a series of novels".
All have won Junior Library Guild of America Premier Selection Awards. The series as a whole has garnered more than 40 awards, nominations, and honors.

## Adaptation

In November 2022, it was announced that The Boy Sherlock Holmes series would be adapted as a co-production between Productivity Media and Wind Sun Sky Entertainment with Matt Cirulnick writing.
# Juliana Santos

Juliana Santos may refer to:
* Juliana Paula dos Santos (born 1983), Brazilian middle-distance runner
* Juliana Chaves Santos (born 1990), Brazilian gymnast
* Juliana dos Santos (birth date unknown c. 1985) East Timorese sex trafficking victim
# The Bush Cinderella

The Bush Cinderella is a 1928 silent New Zealand film starring Dale Austen, the second Miss New Zealand.
It was filmed in and around Auckland in 1928.

## Cast

* Dale Austen as Margaret Cameron / Mary Cameron
* Mae Bain as Mrs. Codlin
* Allan Cornish as The Doctor
* Tony Firth as Sergeant Bennett
* Walter Gray as Andrew Cameron
* Al Mack as Sammy
* Tom McDermott as Sam Codlin
* Cecil Scott as Lieutenant Neal Harrison
* Ernest Yandall as Michael Myrgatroyd
* J Scott as The family lawyer
* Freda Crosher as Jane Codlin
* Arthur Lord as Crook
* Jack De Rose as Crook
* Frank Willoughby as Dr Stanway
* Fred Chatwin as The detective
* Jack Elmsworth as Captain of “The Rio Maid”
* Tano Fama as First Mate
* Willie Kyle as Codlin Kid
* A Vaughn as Codlin Kid
* K Davies as Codlin Kid
* N Pearson as Codlin Kid
* M Pearson as Codlin Kid
* Maurice Quinn as Codlin Kid
* Phillippa Hayward as Codlin Kid
# The Broken Bubble

The Broken Bubble is an early mainstream novel by American science fiction writer Philip K. Dick. It was written around 1956 under the longer title The Broken Bubble of Thisbe Holt but was rejected for publication in the 1950s, as were all of Dick's "straight" (non-SF) novels at the time. It was published in hardcover posthumously with a shortened title in 1988.

## Plot summary

The lives of two couples intertwine in mid-1950s California, and all learn important lessons about life. Jim Briskin is a classical music DJ. He and his ex-wife Patricia Gray are still very much in love but have divorced because he is sterile. The two divorcees meet a teenaged married couple named Art and Rachael and essentially swap partners.
Pat passionately loves the youthful but dysfunctional Art, almost as though he were her child, and the two of them have an abusive relationship in which he gives her a black eye. Meanwhile, Jim and Rachael hook up and Rachael offers to ditch Art and move to Mexico with Jim where he will adopt her baby and raise it as his own. In the end, however, maturity prevails and they all return to their original partners.
Miss Thisbe Holt of the original title is actually a very minor character in the book. She is a well-endowed stripper who performs at an optometrists convention which occurs near the very end of the novel. Her act consists of climbing naked into a large clear plastic ball which the optometrists then roll around the hotel suite to more thoroughly examine her ample personal assets. The ball is demolished when it's later filled with debris and pushed off the hotel roof by the inebriated optometrists.
The shortened title seems more obviously appropriate in that its lack of specificity allows it to do double duty in serving as a metaphor symbolizing the irreversible effects of the various life-altering events that occur within the orbits of the main characters.

## Recurring character names

Jim Briskin is one of several characters whose names appear several times in Dick's fiction. Briskin reappears in The Crack in Space, which has no connection with The Broken Bubble, and there is a black man of the same name, now a news anchor, in two of Dick's short stories.
# Gözerek

Gözerek can refer to:
* Gözerek, Çermik
* Gözerek, Karakoçan
# Gözeli, Emirdağ

Gözeli is a village in the Emirdağ District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 184 (2021).
# Bertram S. Varian Sr.

Bertram Stetson Varian Sr. (May 12, 1872 – June 8, 1963) was a justice of the Idaho Supreme Court from 1929 to 1933.

## Career

Born in Unionville, Pershing County, Nevada, Varian attended the University of Michigan, and was admitted to the Utah State Bar in 1895, and the Idaho State Bar in 1899. He served as a judge for the 7th Judicial District of Idaho from 1919 to 1929, when he was appointed as a justice of the Supreme Court of Idaho, to fill his unfinished term of Herman H. Taylor who had recently died. Varian served until 1933, when he was he defeated for reelection by former Justice William McKendree Morgan, who was returned to the court as part of an anti-incumbent wave spurred by the Great Depression.

## Personal life and death

Varian had a son, Bertram S. Varian Jr., who was a naval aviator in the United States Navy during World War II, and who was killed in the Battle of Midway and posthumously awarded the Navy Cross.
Varian died in Boise, Ada County, Idaho, and was interred at Cloverdale Memorial Park, in Boise.
# Juliette Price

Elise Juliette Christiane Price, usually known as Juliette Price, (1831–1906) was a Danish ballet dancer. She studied under August Bournonville, becoming his favourite dancer.

## Early years

Born in Copenhagen, Price was the daughter of the mimic Adolf Price and the dancer Flora Mathilde Henriette Lewin, both of English origin. She was the oldest of six children. Two of her siblings, Sophie and Waldemar, also became ballet dancers. A member of a family of street entertainers, Price started performing with her parents when she was six and grew up in an environment of performance and dance.
In 1847, her father asked ballet master August Bournonville to take Bjørn as a student in order to prepare her for becoming a member of the Royal Ballet. Recognizing her artistic potential and showing no concern for her social background, he recommended her to the ballet. As a result, she entered the ballet school in 1848. After Andrea Krætzmer, Lucile Grahn-Young and Augusta Nielsen, Juliette Bjørn became Bournonville's fourth outstanding soloist.

## Career

In 1849, at the age of 17, Price made her début as Eliza in Bournonville's The Conservatory. The same year, she played the title role in La Sylphide, in 1850 she was Céleste in The Torreador and, in 1851, she became a soloist. Bournonville appreciated the harmony of her movements and considered her lack of sensuality a distinct advantage. Her cool, noble composure matched his idea of a perfect dancer. Among the numerous roles he created for her were Eleonore in The Kermesse in Bruges, Ragnhild in The Wedding Festival in Hardanger, Hilda in A Folk Tale, Rosa in Flower Festival in Genzano and Rosita in Far from Denmark.
She spent a year in Vienna (1855–56) but without success. However, on returning to Copenhagen, she was enthusiastically acclaimed for her performance in La Ventana. Her career came to an end in 1865 when she slipped and was seriously injured during a performance of Kermesse in Bruges. From the age of 35, she spent the rest of her life as an invalid.