OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Classical Tripos

The Classical Tripos is the taught course in classics at the Faculty of Classics, University of Cambridge. It is equivalent to Literae Humaniores at Oxford University. It is traditionally a three-year degree, but for those who have not previously studied Latin and Greek, a four-year course has been introduced. It is not essential to have a Greek A-Level to study for the three-year degree as intensive Greek teaching is available, but most students will have a Latin A-Level.
Classics at Cambridge consists of language (Greek and Latin), classical literature, ancient history, classical art and archaeology, classical philosophy, and linguistics.

## Parts of the degree
### Prelims to Part I

Taken by those doing the four-year course, this is an introduction to Latin, with Greek being taken up in Part IA.

### Part IA

During the first year, undergraduates take subjects to gain a general idea of the ancient world and to discover which area is most appealing to them. Much of the work is language based; written texts are a major source of evidence for classical antiquity and so there is an emphasis in Part I on developing fluent, accurate reading skills in both Greek and Latin.
Although roughly three-quarters of the course is taken up with developing language skills, both centred on the set texts and in unseen translation, students are also expected to study literature, philosophy, history, linguistics and philology, and art and archaeology.

### Part IB

There is a wider choice in the second year and undergraduates narrow down their field of study. Whilst they have to study Language and Literature, the choice of Literature is wider, and they choose two out of History, Art and Archaeology, Philosophy and Linguistics.

### Part II

Part II gives the widest choice. It is possible to completely focus on one subject, or to choose a broad range of subjects. Candidates take four papers, although one of these papers may be substituted by a 10,000-word thesis.

## History

The classical tripos was created in 1822 for students who had high honours in mathematics or those who were the sons of peers. This restriction ended around 1850.

### Women

Women were first allowed to sit the examination at the end of the nineteenth century.
In 1887, Agnata Butler (née Ramsay), a student at Girton College, was the only candidate to be placed in the top division of the first class in Classical Tripos examinations – thereby being placed above all of the men in her year. It was marked with a cartoon in Punch which was entitled 'Honour to Agnata Frances Ramsay' and showed her boarding a train's first-class compartment marked 'For Ladies Only'.
# The Big Elk

The Big Elk, also known as Storelgen (meaning 'big elk' in Norwegian), is the world's second-tallest sculpture of an elk/moose (Alces alces). It is near the village of Atna in Stor-Elvdal, Innlandet, Norway. It held the title of the tallest moose sculpture for 4 years, from its completion in October 2015 until October 2019.

## The sculpture

Paid for by a donation from Sparebank1 Hedmark art foundation, the sculpture was created by the Norwegian artist Linda Bakke in conjunction with the Norwegian Public Roads Administration (NPRA). It was officially unveiled on 15 October 2015. It is close to National Road 3 and is an attempt to reduce traffic accidents by encouraging drivers to take a break and be aware of wildlife on the roads. Stor-Elvdal has Norway's third-highest moose population.
The project started in 2009. The building and installation of the sculpture took around six months. It was produced in Beijing, China, as a Chinese bidder had the best offer both in economic terms and with regard to quality. It is made of polished stainless steel. The height is 10.3 metres (34 ft), and at the time of its completion it was about 50 centimetres (20 in) taller than Mac the Moose in Canada. The sculpture cost a little more than €200,000 (about US$236,000), and the Bjøråa picnic area and rest stop in the area, created by the NPRA, is worth €2.7 million (about $3 million).

## Rivalry and media coverage

In January 2019, Canadian comedians Justin Reves and Greg Moore highlighted the fact that The Big Elk was the world's tallest moose statue and called on Canadians to add to the height of Mac the Moose which previously held the title. The comedians set up a GoFundMe page to hire an engineer to make Mac taller, hoping to raise C$50,000. This created widespread attention in Canadian media and international media.
Fraser Tolmie, the mayor of Moose Jaw, told the BBC: 'We're considered to be very mannerly and respectful, but there are things you just don't do to Canadians. You don't mess with Mac the Moose.' A popular suggestion, according to the mayor, is to make Mac's antlers larger, while others have suggested adding a pair of stilettos. In October 2019, a new set of antlers was added to Mac the Moose, making it taller than the Big Elk.
# Jef Colruyt

Jozef Maria Damiaan "Jef", Baron Colruyt (born 18 October 1958, Halle) is a Belgian businessman. In 1994 he succeeded his father Jo Colruyt as head of Colruyt, a company with more than 26,000 employees. With an estimated fortune of 2.521 billion euro, he is one of the wealthiest people of Belgium.

## Career

After his studies, Jef Colruyt became a representative at Dexion in 1985, a German company for logistic systems. In 1986 and 1987 he was a representative at Marchal Systems, a company for chemical pumps.
In 1987, Jef Colruyt started working in the family business.
When his father Jo Colruyt deceased unexpectedly in 1994, Jef Colruyt took over the operational management of the company at 36 years old. Under his leadership, the French market was entered into and new store formulas were developed, such as the local shop OKay, baby specialist DreamBaby, toys and gaming specialist DreamLand and the organic supermarket Bio-Planet. In 2003, Spar was also added to this.
Under the leadership of Jef Colruyt, Colruyt Group also started to pay more attention to sustainable entrepreneurship and social responsibility projects. The Collibri foundation for education, the transport charter, the charter concerning child labour and working conditions are examples of this. Also the participation in the wind farm Northwind is testimony to this.

## Personal life

Jef is the son of Jo Colruyt and grandson of Franz Colruyt, the founder of the Colruyt company. He was elected Manager of the Year by Trends magazine in 2002, ten years after his father Jo.
Jef Colruyt was made honorary citizen of the municipality of Beersel in 2008. In 2012, he was ennobled by King Albert II of Belgium. Since then, he may call himself baron.
Jef Colruyt is highly interested in spirituality and eastern philosophies. After a heart attack in 2007, he went to a Hindu monastery in Bali to revitalise body and mind.
# Claire Beynon

Claire Beynon (born 1960) is a South African artist based in Dunedin, New Zealand. She was born in Johannesburg. She works in charcoal and pastel on paper, and has worked in mixed media, notably in the unusual material of slate.
In 2010 she was awarded the Antarctica Service Medal for her "valuable contributions to exploration and scientific achievement" in Antarctica.
# Claire Blatchford

Claire Blatchford (born 1944 in Washington D.C.) is an author. She became deaf at the age of six due to mumps. She graduated in 1966 from Bennington College. and earned a master's degree from Adelphi University in the Waldorf School teacher training program and in Deaf education from Teachers College, Columbia University. She is married and has two daughters. She continued working for several years as a teacher of deaf children. Claire Blatchford is an author of spiritual books and Deaf literature, including books and poetry.

## Selected works
### Spiritual books and deaf literature

* All Alone (1984)
* Turning: Words Heard from Within (1994, 2001)
* Many Ways of Hearing: 94 Multitasked Lessons in Listening (1997)
* Friend of My Heart: Meeting Christ in Everyday Life (1999)
* Becoming: A Call to Love (2004)
* Experiences with the Dying and the Dead: Waking to Our Connections with Those Who Have Died (2007)

### Deaf poetry

* The Deaf Girl: a memory
* The Collector
* Centering
* Acorn
* Mid-winter
# Mussard cave

The Mussard cave (French: Caverne Mussard) is a mountain cave on the island of Réunion. Located about 2150 meters above sea level in the heart of the Piton des Neiges (Mountain range) [fr], it falls within the municipality of Saint-Benoit. It is named after the slave hunter François Mussard [fr], who have killed and captured a lot of Maroons in the mid eighteenth century.
# Dekese Territory

Dekese Territory is an administrative area of Kasai province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The administrative center is the town of Dekese.
The territory is isolated. Roads are impassable and radio reception is very poor. The territory suffers from continued communal conflicts. In 2010, of 176 such conflicts reported in Kasaï Occidental province, 38 were in Dekese Territory. In May 2011, after the former governor of Kasai Occidental had been removed from office and a few days before the election of his successor, 40 soldiers arrived in Dekese, first in the town and then spreading out into the territory. They committed abuses including arbitrary arrests, looting, and rape of women and minors. The purpose seemed to be to disrupt the elections.
# Claudia Natasia

Claudia Natasia is an Indonesian author and philanthropist. At age 16, she published her first realistic fiction novel, Just Like Butterflies, which details the experience of an adopted girl suffering from post traumatic disorder. The book was published in 2010 and reprinted in 2014. It was one of the titles selected to represent Indonesia at the World Book Fair.
All proceeds from Just Like Butterflies were used to improve the education condition of children in the city of Ambon. Aside from her interest in improving the educational welfare of Indonesian children, Natasia is also concerned with poverty alleviation. She has written extensively about this issue and has worked on efforts to help raise awareness for the cause.

## Personal life

Natasia is the oldest daughter from a family of entrepreneurs in Jakarta, Indonesia. She was educated at Sekolah Pelita Harapan. She received her Bachelors and MBA degrees from the University of California, Berkeley and is now residing in San Francisco, California, where she continues to work as a product leader in tech startups.
# Claudia Nicoleitzik

Claudia Nicoleitzik (born 8 December 1989) is a Paralympian athlete from Germany competing mainly in category T36 sprint events.
She competed in the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, and the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London. In 2008 she won a silver medal in the women's 100 metres – T36 event and a silver medal in the women's 200 metres – T36 event. In 2012 she won a bronze medal in the women's 200 metres – T36 event.
# Jeff Wickersham

Jeff Wickersham is a former collegiate American football player for the LSU Tigers of Louisiana State University.

## College

Wickersham came to the Louisiana State University (LSU) as a highly recruited quarterback out of Merritt Island, FL (located on the Atlantic coast east of Orlando, FL).
During his three years as the quarterback for LSU's football team, Wickersham completed 58.4% of his passes for 6,921 yards, which at the time were both the 3rd best performances in Southeastern Conference (SEC) history. Wickersham was also the first quarterback in LSU history to pass for over 5,000 career yards, the first LSU quarterback to throw for over 2,000 yards in three different seasons, the first LSU quarterback to throw for over 2,500 yards in a season (1983), and the first LSU quarterback to throw for over 350 yards in a game (368 yards vs, Mississippi State in 1983).
During his freshman year (1982), Wickersham was a backup to senior quarterback Alan Risher.
During his sophomore year (1983), Wickersham completed 57.3% of his passes for 2,542 yards and 7 touchdowns (including 1,064 yards to All-American Eric Martin). One notable performance came against Washington, the ninth-ranked team in the country. In a 40–14 LSU win, Wickersham ran for three touchdowns. LSU finished the year with a 4–7 record.
During his junior year (1984), Wickersham completed 57.1% of his passes for 2,165 yards and 12 touchdowns. Major victories include LSU's 23–3 victory at #15 Southern California and #10 LSU's 36–10 victory at #16 Kentucky (televised on ABC). LSU finished the year with an 8-3-1 record and a #15 ranking in the final Associated Press Poll.
During his senior year (1985), Wickersham completed 60.4% of his passes for 2,145 yards and 5 touchdowns. Major victories include #16 LSU's 14–0 victory at Ole Miss (televised by TBS) and #17 LSU's 10–7 win at Notre Dame (televised by USA). LSU finished the year with a 9-2-1 record and a #20 ranking in the final Associated Press Poll. By the end of his college career, Wickersham held the school's record for most passing yards, along with 15 other marks.

## Professional career

Wickersham was taken in the 10th round of the 1986 NFL draft by the Miami Dolphins. He was the 11th quarterback taken that year. On August 20, 1986, the Dolphins released Wickersham from their roster.
Jeff Wickersham also played for the Ottawa Rough Riders of the Canadian Football League for the 1987 and part of the 1988 seasons. He suffered a knee injury during an intrasquad game in '87 training camp which kept him out for most of the season
# Jeff Williams (actor)

Philimon mooya is a Zambian Politician and business man of Kabwe, Mpika, and Chisamba. He is perhaps best known from hs political life where he stood a member of parliament for chisamba in 2021 and running the school mpika university and lunsemfwa institute of health sciences and technology mpika university
# Mycerinopsis spinipennis

Mycerinopsis spinipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1939.
# Jean Paul Morel

Jean Paul Morel (January 10, 1903 in Abbeville – April 14, 1975 in New York City) was a French-born naturalized-American conductor. He served on the conducting staff of the New York City Opera from 1946-1951. He had a long association with the Metropolitan Opera as their chief conductor of the French repertoire from 1956-1971. He also taught for 22 years at Juilliard School, where he was the director of the Juilliard Orchestra and professor of conducting. Several of his pupils became famous conductors, including Herbert Blomstedt, James Levine and Leonard Slatkin.
# The Best of Melody: Timeline

Timeline is the first "best-of" compilation album by Japanese pop singer melody., released on October 8, 2008. It includes all of her a-sides from her debut single Dreamin' Away to her most recent single, Haruka. It was released in a CD-only edition as well as a CD + DVD edition and includes no new songs. A few b-sides are included, as well as a collaboration single with M-Flo.
This album is also her last release with Toy's Factory.

## Track listing
### CD

* Dreamin' Away
* Simple As That
* Over the Rainbow
* Crystal Love
* Believe Me
* So into You
* Next to You
* Realize
* Take a Chance
* See You...
* Lovin' U
* Finding My Road
* My Dear
* Love Story
* Haruka (遥花～はるか～; Eternal Flower)
* Miss You (M-Flo Melody. & Ryohei Yamamoto) (Bonus Track)

### DVD

* Dreamin' Away (PV)
* Simple As That (PV)
* Crystal Love (PV)
* Believe Me (PV)
* Next to You (PV)
* Realize (PV)
* See You... (PV)
* Lovin' U (PV)
* Finding My Road (PV)
* Love Story (PV)
* Haruka (遥花～はるか～; Eternal Flower) (PV)
* Miss You (M-Flo Melody. & Ryohei Yamamoto) (PV)
# The Best of Millennium

The Best of Millennium is a soundtrack album of music written and composed by Mark Snow for the television series Millennium. The album was released through iTunes.
# Saint-Pierre-d'Aubézies

Saint-Pierre-d'Aubézies (Gascon: Sent Pèr d'Auvesias) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
# Heraldic clan

A heraldic clan (ród herbowy), in Poland, comprised all the noble (szlachta) bearers of the same coat of arms. The members of a heraldic clan were not necessarily linked by consanguinity. The concept was unique to Polish heraldry.

## History

The Polish word herb derives from the German Erbe, "inheritance" or "heritage", and denotes a coat of arms. Unrelated families could be granted the same coat of arms and thus become co-armigers sharing the same herb. Bearers of the same coat of arms were variously called herbowni, współherbowni (co-armorials), or klejnotni, from klejnot, "jewel". The numbers of such individual families often reached several dozen; several hundred were not uncommon.
The heraldic-family tradition constitutes one of the hypotheses about the origins of the Polish nobility: the unique feature of Polish heraldry being the practice of inducting unrelated families into the same coat of arms, sometimes with minor variations of tincture. In time, all those families were integrated into the Polish nobility, the szlachta. The number of families within a particular "heraldic family" varied over time and could be affected by heraldic adoption. Entire noble classes from other nations, for example from Lithuania, were incorporated by adoption—granted an indygenat—into the Polish nobility and its heraldic system. Removal from the heraldic system was also possible, by vituperatio nobilitatis, a legal procedure for revocation of nobility.
Polish coats of arms have their individual names, usually stemming from the heraldic clan's ancient seat or battle cry; or from the way the arms were depicted "canting arms". The battle-cry derivation of many Polish heraldic family names has given rise to the now outdated term "proclamatio arms", referring to the names' hortatory nature.
From the 17th to the 20th centuries, belonging to a distinguished house and a shared armorial lineage mattered to members of the szlachta. That is why most modern Polish armorials are arranged by clan names, rather than by their respective family arms, as was the case with 16th-century armorials.
# Chthonerpeton arii

Chthonerpeton arii is a species of caecilian in the family Typhlonectidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are dry savanna, rivers, intermittent rivers, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, pastureland, irrigated land, seasonally flooded agricultural land, and canals and ditches.
# Cholmley

Cholmley is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ralph Cholmley, MP
* Henry Cholmley
* Henry Cholmley (died 1616), MP
* Richard Cholmley
* Sir George Strickland, 7th Baronet, also known as George Cholmley
# Sitala palmaria

Sitala palmaria is a species of air-breathing land snail, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicarionidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in India, and was described from Nandi Hills, India by malacologist William Henry Benson in 1864.
# Nate Roberts (skier)

Nathan Roberts (born March 24, 1982) (nickname "Nate Dog") is an American freestyle skier who has competed since 1999. He won two medals at the FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships with a gold in 2005 and a bronze in 2007.
Roberts also won ten World Cup victories in moguls from 2003 to 2007.
He was named to the US team for the 2010 Winter Olympics in January 2010. Roberts is known in the freestyle world as the first skier to perform a double back flip, which is not sanctioned by the F.I.S. because it is considered too dangerous. He did display the jump in 2005 at an exhibition in Are, Sweden, one week before winning the World Championships in Ruka, Finland.
He is also known for performing the "Natedog", i.e., a backflip with a full 360 twist, which was accepted by the F.I.S. as a sanctioned aerial move.
Roberts is also a prolific golfer, and was ranked 6th(tied with NHL hockey player Brett Hull) in the World by Golf Digest in 2009 in "Celebrity Golfers" rankings. He graduated from Golf Academy of America in Carlsbad, California, in August, 2014, and is currently an Assistant Golf Professional at the Park City Golf Course in Park City, Utah. Nate's current goal is to complete his Manager on Duty hours and to ultimately qualify for his Class A PGA card, for the purpose of becoming a teaching pro.
Roberts was born in Ogden, Utah, raised in Park City, Utah, and currently resides in Park City. .
# Kid Gloves (video game)

Kid Gloves is a 1990 computer game for the Amiga and Atari ST published by Millennium Interactive. A flick-screen platform game, Kid Gloves involves the player progressing through a series of themed single-screen stages. The game was cover-mounted on the second issue of Amiga Power magazine in 1991.
# Hidden Valley mine

The Hidden Valley mine is a gold mine in Papua New Guinea. The mine is located in the south-east of the country in Morobe Province. The mine has estimated reserves of 6.4 million oz of gold.
# Simon Johannes van Douw

Simon Johannes van Douw (c. 1630 – after 1677 before 1697) was a Flemish painter and draughtsman. His work ranges from Italianizing landscapes, equestrian skirmishes and battles to cattle market and hunting scenes. He worked in Antwerp, Middelburg and Rotterdam.

## Life

There are no details about the place of birth of Simon Johannes van Douw. It is possible that he was born in Antwerp. It is not known with whom he trained. He became a master in the Antwerp Guild of Saint Luke in 1655. He married Johanna Soolmaeckers in 1656. It is not clear whether she was related to the landscape painter Jan Frans Soolmaker. From this year he also had pupils in Antwerp.
On 1 November 1656 he became a member of the Guild of Saint Luke in Middelburg. He was active in Middelburg until September 1657. From 1659 he is recorded in Rotterdam. Here he was referred to as a 'burgher and painter' when he was involved in the sale of a house in 1666. He is documented in Rotterdam until 1677. From 1666 he is also recorded in Antwerp so he seems to have been active in Rotterdam and Antwerp at the same time. His last recorded work dates from 1677. It is not known when or where he died.
His pupils include Pieter van Bloemen and Carel Fonteyn. In 1664 he founded in Antwerp a school for the painting of battle scenes; Pieter van Bloemen, Frank Valk, and Pieter Verpoorten were involved in this school.

## Work

His known works date from 1654 to 1677. Initially he mainly painted cavalry skirmishes and battles. Later he changed to the subjects of horse and cattle market and hunting scenes. His early works are stylistically related to the cabinet painting tradition in Antwerp. This is noticeable in the stage-like setting of the action, the breaking down of the landscape through colour thresholds and the atmospheric palette. He later increasingly was influenced by Philips Wouwermans. Some of his works are also similar to those of the landscape painter Jan Frans Soolmaker with whom he may have been related through marriage.
Van Douw was known for his accurate depictions of animals, especially horses. He often painted lively horses similar to Wouwermans. Although no evidence exists that he visited Italy, his imaginary landscapes are in the Italianate style and often depict classical ruins. They typically include a great number of figures engaged in a variety of activities. A good example is the Italianizing Capriccio with Market Scene showing a large number of people engaged in trade and in play, enjoying themselves in the tavern or herding their flock. The Italian influence is also evident in van Douw's human figures, which are often plump and round-faced, reminiscent of the genre painters in the circle of the Bamboccianti. A number of Flemish painters such as Anton Goubau and Pieter Casteels II were painting similar scenes.
# Bregnør Fiskerleje

Bregnør Fiskerleje is a fishing village to the northeast of Odense, and northwest of Kerteminde in Kerteminde Municipality, Funen, Denmark. Bregnor lies 2.3 miles (3.7 km) to the southeast of the entrance passage to Odense Fjord, and contains a small harbour.