OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ISHS

ISHS may refer to:
* Idaho State Historical Society
* Indooroopilly State High School
* Innisfail State High School
* International Society for Horticultural Science
* International Society for Humor Studies
* Islamic State Health Service
# Mermelada

Mermelada was a boy band from the Dominican Republic. During the 1980s, when other Latin teen musical bands such as Puerto Rico's Menudo and Los Chicos, Venezuela's Los Chamos, Spain's Parchis and others enjoyed commercial success across Latin America and Europe, Mermelada was the Dominican Republic's main album-selling teen and boy band.

## History

Mermelada released their self-titled album, Mermelada, in 1983. This album included title song "Mermelada", as well as a cover of Survivor's song "Eye of the Tiger" ("Maria Elena)" and one of Toni Basil's "Hey Mickey" ("Vickie"). Other songs included "Los Hijos de Machepa" and "Robot".
Mermelada enjoyed success around the Dominican Republic and other Latin countries. Nevertheless, after the early-80s wave of popularity for Spanish-singing boy bands waned somewhat from the mid-80s, groups such as Los Chicos and Mermelada ended up separating, and only Menudo survived for a significant period. Mermelada's separation was hastened by Monchy Capricho's departure from the group in the late 1980s, and the band survived for only a couple of years more.
Nevertheless, Mermelada was used as a launching pad by Capricho, who became a successful Merengue singer.
# Mermejita

Mermejita is a small beach village in the central part of Oaxaca's coast, west of San Agustinillo and Mazunte and east of Chacahua. Until recently, the area was completely uninhabited, but now it is attracting adventurers who are building Robinson Crusoe-style houses, using local materials. It is known as a nudist beach, and one of only two places in Oaxaca where the rare leatherback turtle nests.
Playa Mermejita is bordered on its east end by Punta Cometa, the southernmost point in the Mexican state of Oaxaca, and on its west end by Punta Ventanilla, a distinguished looking rock formation with a "ventana" or window in it which can be observed from several miles distance. Aside from its isolation, this beach is popular for viewing sunsets over the ocean. At Torón Rock, a rocky promontory to the extreme east of the beach, one can watch dolphins, whales, and orcas that swim close by in the open ocean.
# Carbamoyl chloride

A carbamoyl chloride is the functional group with the formula R$_2$NC(O)Cl. The parent carbamoyl chloride, H$_2$NCOCl is unstable, but many N-substituted analogues are known. Most examples are moisture sensitive, colourless, and soluble in nonpolar organic solvents. An example is dimethylcarbamoyl chloride (m.p. −90 °C and b.p. 93 °C). Carbamoyl chlorides are used to prepare a number of pesticides, e.g. carbofuran and aldicarb.

## Production and examples

Carbamoyl chlorides are prepared by the reaction of an amine with phosgene:
    2 R$_2$NH + COCl$_2$ → R$_2$NCOCl + [R$_2$NH$_2$]Cl
They also arise by the addition of hydrogen chloride to isocyanates:
    RNCO + HCl → RNHCOCl
In this way, carbamoyl chlorides can be prepared with N-H functionality.

## Reactions

In a reaction that is typically avoided, hydrolysis of carbamoyl chlorides gives carbamic acids:
    R$_2$NCOCl + H$_2$O → R$_2$NC(O)OH + HCl
Owing to the influence of the amino group, these compounds are less hydrolytically sensitive than the usual acid chlorides. A related but more useful reaction is the analogous reaction with alcohols:
    R$_2$NCOCl + R'OH + C$_5$H$_5$N → R$_2$NC(O)OR' + C$_5$H$_5$NHCl
# Stabelhøje

Stabelhøje or Stabel Høje (English: The Stacked Mounds) are two Bronze Age Mounds 135 meters and 133 meters above sea level by the village Agri in Mols Bjerge (Hills of Mols) on the peninsula Djursland in Denmark at the entrance to The Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. The burial mounds date back to the early Bronze Ages 1800–1000 years B.C. These hills are some of the more known view points in Mols Bjerge National Park. Other view points in the area are Agri Baunehøj, Trehøje, Ellemandsbjerg and Jernhatten.
In the early Bronze Ages tribal leaders and other important members of society where buried in mounds placed in coffins made from hollowed out oak tree trunks. According to archaeological findings the burial customs changed during the Bronze Ages from coffin burials in oak trunks to cremation in the late Danish Bronze Ages. Probably due to international influence caused by long-distance trade with commodities such as copper, tin and cattle. This change in burial customs is probably also the case at Stabelhøje, that most likely hold several generations of burials from different Bronze Age time periods.
From the top of the mounds there is a view to Kalø Castle Ruin in Egens Bay – part of Aarhus Bay, and to the coast of Jutland, with Aarhus, Denmark's second largest town, in the distance. One can also see the hilly fields of southern Djursland, and the unfarmed hills of protected central Mols, including the tallest hill in the area, Agri Baunehøj, 137 meters above sea level. There is also a view of Ebeltoft Bay, and of the southernmost peninsula on Djursland, Helgenæs. The difference in elevation is accentuated by views that go all the way down to the surface of the sea.
Stabelhøje is accessible via small country roads. There is an infoboard at a small parking lot by the mounds. From here there is a short walk to the top of the southernmost of the two mounds. The mounds are 5–6 meters tall. Each is built of up to 650.000 rectangles of turf that where cut out by hand, corresponding to 7 ha (17 acres) of peeled heath- and grass-turf per mound. Under influence of rain draining through the surface of the mounds many of the Danish Bronze Age mounds have developed a hard mineral rich layer of soil close to the surface, that isolates the inner mound from contact with water and oxygen from the outside. This lid of hardened soil has helped preserve the artifacts insides the mounds over the centuries.
The construction of Bronze Age mounds such as Stabelhøje is an undertaking that involved the work of many people using primitive pre-iron-age tools. A feat that is part of the creation of the 60.000 Stone- and Bronze Age burial mounds registered in Denmark. It has been calculated that 100–150 mounds were built each year at the height of this endeavor in the early Danish Bronze Ages, 1800–500 B.C. Something that points to an organized 2500- to 3800-year-old pre Christian culture pervaded by a unified religious belief.
# Mervyn Kitchen

Mervyn John Kitchen (born 1 August 1940), is a former English first-class cricketer and international umpire. In his playing days he was a left-handed batsman for Somerset County Cricket Club, making 15,230 runs in his 354 first-class games between 1960 and 1979. He topped the Somerset averages in 1966 and 1968. After retiring as a player, he went on to become a first-class cricket umpire. He umpired in 20 Test matches and 28 One-Day Internationals before retiring from that at the age of 65 in 2005.

## Background and early cricket career

Kitchen was born in Nailsea, Somerset where his father played local club cricket. He was educated locally at Backwell Secondary Modern School. He joined the playing staff at Somerset County Cricket Club as a 16-year-old in 1957 and appeared in the next three seasons for the county's second eleven in Minor Counties matches and, from 1959, in games in the newly constituted Second Eleven Championship.
He made his debut for the Somerset first eleven in 1960 as a middle-order batsman, but made little impact in that or the next season, and in 1962 and 1963, although he played in around half of Somerset's first-class matches, his batting average was below 20 and his place was often dependent on injuries to other players. At this stage in his career, he was primarily a defensive batsman "which suited neither his temperament, for he was not a selfish man, nor his technique", according to one history of Somerset cricket. He played in most of Somerset's matches in the 1964 season and finally averaged more than 20 runs per innings, but returned to inconsistent performances and an uncertain place in the team in 1965.

## Somerset regular

At the end of the 1965 season, Peter Wight, who had been a fixture in the Somerset side since 1955, batting at No 3, but whose form had declined markedly in the previous three seasons, was not re-engaged for the following year. The resulting vacancy in the Somerset batting line-up in 1966 was filled by Kitchen and he responded with his most successful season, finishing top of the county's batting averages with 1422 runs in all first-class matches. The batting style had changed as well, and Kitchen was a much more attacking player than he had been, exemplified by an innings in July in a non-first-class match against the International Cavaliers team at Bath, where he won the match by hitting both of the last two balls of a 38-over match from the South African Test bowler Neil Adcock for six. After this innings, Kitchen became a much more confident batsman and in the space of just over a week at the end of the season he made his first two first-class centuries and was awarded his county cap: "Until then in 142 innings he had not scored a century and had averaged under 20," says the history of Somerset cricket.
# Carex crassiflora

Carex crassiflora is a tussock-forming perennial in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to parts of South America. Carex crassiflora is a member of the sedge genus and the sedge family.
# Merumea

Merumea is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is native to the Guiana Shield.

## Species

* Merumea coccocypseloides Steyerm. – southern Venezuela (Cerro Sipapo)
* Merumea plicata Steyerm. – Guyana
# Carey Foster

George Carey Foster FCS FRS (October 1835 – 9 February 1919) was a chemist and physicist, known for application and modification of the Wheatstone bridge for precise electrical measurement. The Carey Foster bridge is named after him.

## Biography

Born in Sabden, Lancashire, George Carey Foster received early education at private schools and then graduated in chemistry from University College London. He was Professor of Physics at University College London from 1865 to 1898, and served as the first Principal (salaried head of the College) from 1900 to 1904.
In the 1860s he, in collaboration with Augustus Matthiessen, published three important papers on the chemical constitution of alkaloids. In the summer of 1876 at South Kensington, Foster gave two lectures to science teachers on electrical measurements.
He was the president of the Physical Society of London for two years beginning in 1887. He received an honorary LL.D. from the University of Glasgow and an honorary D.Sc. from the University of Manchester.
Foster was a member of the Athenaeum Club, London. In 1868 he married Mary Anne Frances Muir, who died in 1917 about 18 months before his own death in February 1919. Both of them were survived by all of their four sons and four daughters.
# Mesorhopalosoma

Mesorhopalosoma is an extinct genus of wasps in family Rhopalosomatidae.

## Taxonomy

The genus contains the following species:
* Mesorhopalosoma cearae Darling, 1990
# Ibrahim Kalaniya

Ibrahim Kalaniya (1928-1987) was an Indian politician, a Member of Parliament, representing Gujarat in the Rajya Sabha the upper house of India's Parliament as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Ibrahim Kamara

Ibrahim Kamara (born 17 May 1966) is an Ivorian football manager.

## Career

Kamara coached the U17 national team at the 2013 FIFA U-17 World Cup.
Kamara coached the Ivory Coast "CHAN" team at the 2018 African Nations Championship tournament. Ivory Coast finished bottom of Group B with 1 point.
In July 2018, he was appointed coach of the Ivory Coast national football team.
In February 2020, he exited the Ivory Coast National Football team as the head coach.
# Mesoptila festiva

Mesoptila festiva is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in South Africa.
# Stable Image Platform Program

Stable Image Platform Program or Stable IT Platform Program is the name of an initiative introduced by Intel. The idea is that a pre-configured disk image will work on any of the certified hardware combinations. Intel states the program guarantees "At least 12 months of Deployment for Image Compatible Platforms."
Intel's main competitor, AMD, later introduced a similar program.
# Carl Hierholzer

Carl Hierholzer (2 October 1840 – 13 September 1871) was a German mathematician.

## Biography

Hierholzer studied mathematics in Karlsruhe, and he got his Ph.D. from Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg in 1865. His Ph.D. advisor was Ludwig Otto Hesse (1811–1874). In 1870 Hierholzer wrote his habilitation about conic sections (title: Ueber Kegelschnitte im Raum) in Karlsruhe, where he later became a Privatdozent.
Hierholzer proved that a connected graph has an Eulerian trail if and only if exactly zero or two of its vertices have an odd degree. This result had been given, with no proof of the 'if' part, by Leonhard Euler in 1736. Hierholzer apparently presented his work to a circle of fellow mathematicians not long before his premature death in 1871. A colleague then arranged for its posthumous publication in a paper that appeared in 1873.
# Carl Krepper

Carl Emil Ludwig Krepper (May 11, 1884 – June 21, 1972) was a German-American Lutheran pastor and Nazi collaborator who assisted the Nazi saboteurs in Operation Pastorius during World War II.

## Early life

Krepper was born in Altona, Hamburg. He attended the Ebenezer Seminary, which trained Lutheran clergy, at Kropp in Schleswig-Holstein. In 1909, Krepper moved to the United States, where he was naturalized. He served at Lutheran churches in Newark, Rahway, Carteret, and Bridgeton, all in New Jersey. He later earned a master's degree from Rutgers University. In his master's thesis, Krepper was very critical about the U.S. and of the church for not being outspoken against slavery during the American Civil War.

## Nazi collaboration

At the same time, however, Krepper became a fanatical Nazi. He was a member of the German American Bund and the German American Business League, which supported boycotting Jewish businesses. In 1935, Krepper went to Germany. He returned to the U.S. as a spy in 1941. In 1942, during Operation Pastorius, Krepper helped establish safehouses in New Jersey for the saboteurs of the mission. His name was one of several written on handkerchiefs given to George John Dasch and Edward Kerling.
Due to a lack of evidence, Krepper was not arrested when the plot was exposed by Dasch and Ernest Peter Burger. In December 1944, he was arrested after a sting operation by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. J. Edgar Hoover had wanted to use Krepper as a double agent, but was unsuccessful due to Krepper's commitment to Nazism. In February 1945, Krepper was found guilty on one count of trading with the enemy, for which he faced up to 20 years in prison. The following month, he was also found guilty of conspiracy to commit sabotage and violate wartime censorship laws, for which he faced up to two years in prison.
Krepper was ultimately sentenced to 12 years in prison. He was sent to the United States Penitentiary in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania to serve his sentence. The government also charged Krepper with three additional counts of conspiracy, for which he faced an additional 32 years in prison. However, the charges were dismissed, albeit Krepper's appeals were unsuccessful.
Krepper was paroled on February 3, 1951. Further attempts by him to secure a pardon or have his conviction overturned failed. He remained on parole until 1957. Krepper moved to the Berkshires, where one of his girlfriends owned property. He managed to secure Social Security benefits and a pension from the German Lutheran Church. Krepper died of bronchopneumonia at a nursing home in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, on June 21, 1972.
# I Want to Destroy America

I Want to Destroy America is a documentary film by Peter I. Chang which traces the life of the Japanese musician Hisao Shinagawa through his early years as a folk singer in Tokyo to his current occupation as a street performer in Los Angeles.
The film was shot from 2004 to 2006, and provides a unique insight into the influence of Western popular music on the teenage youth culture of 1960s Japan, as well as an inside look at Shinagawa's struggle to survive as a songwriter after losing his recording contract in the 1980s. The title of the film comes from an off-hand comment Shinagawa makes about wanting to destroy the U.S. system.
In his review of the DVD release, critic John Wallis notes, "I Want to Destroy America is formatted with Hisao speaking for himself. Interview audio and footage is placed over still and stock footage and the modern footage, some of it fly-on-the-wall, some of it atmospherically staged," and concludes that the film is an "interesting portrait of an outsider artist who has lead [sic] an amazing life. Hisao Shinagawa is strange, passionate, and one of those people who lives his life on his own offbeat terms."

## Film festivals

Under its original title of Life in G-Chord, the film was submitted to and selected for the Atlanta Underground Film Festival and the Santa Fe Film Festival in 2006.

## DVD release

The film was acquired for DVD distribution by Pathfinder Pictures in 2007.

## DVD Specs

* Digital transfer, letterbox presentation
* Scene Index
** Main Feature: I Want To Destroy America
*** 1. Chapter 1 [8:47]
*** 2. Chapter 2 [9:28]
*** 3. Chapter 3 [10:07]
*** 4. Chapter 4 [8:42]
*** 5. Chapter 5 [5:43]
*** 6. Chapter 6 [8:13]
*** 7. Chapter 7 [12:10]
*** 8. Chapter 8 [2:51]
* Extras
** Outtakes
*** Alternate Ending
*** Jackson Browne
*** Hisao Speaks
*** That's What It Is
*** Hisao Sings
** Soundtrack
*** Lovin' You (2005)
*** Yabara, Misumi, Nihon-kai (2002)
*** Rai (Reasons For) (1972)
*** Six Budda Statues (1979)
*** Give Me Water Please (1979)
*** What's Life For (1972)
*** To The North (1979)
*** Uta No Tame Ni Woody Guthrie (1972)
*** Oh My Love Yamato Nadeshiko (1979)
*** The God Hisao Shinagawa (1996)
*** Stray Dog (1979)
*** I Wish I Could Yodel (1979)
*** When The Roses Are Blooming (1979)
*** Wires (1984)
*** Happy Weirdo (1983)
*** More Money More War (1981)
*** Human Computer (1984)
*** Lonesome Buddha Statue (1992)
*** Baa Baa Baa (Me Me Me) (1999)
*** Rock 'N' Roll (2006)
*** Life In A G-Chord (1999)
** Biographies
*** Director
*** Producer
** Trailer
** Still Gallery (Slideshow)

## Footnotes

* ↑ Japanese biography Archived 2008-10-09 at the Wayback Machine
* 1 2 3 DVD Talk
* ↑ Audience Without A Box Archived 2011-07-18 at the Wayback Machine
* ↑ 2006 AUFF
* ↑ A rock 'n' roll dream that won't die Archived 2013-12-31 at the Wayback Machine
* ↑ Pathfinder Pictures
* ↑ Amazon
* ↑ Barnes & Noble
# Stacchini

Stacchini is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gino Stacchini (born 1938), Italian footballer
* Riccardo Stacchini (born 1965), Sammarinese alpine skier
* Ulisse Stacchini (1871–1947), Italian architect
# Merthyr Tudfil in 1851

Merthyr Tudfil in 1851 is a volume of the architectural study by Harold Carter and Sandra Wheatley: A Study of the Spatial Structure of a Welsh Industrial Town published by the University of Wales Press in 1982. In 2014 the volume was out of print. Merthyr Tudfil is the Welsh language name of Merthyr Tydfil.It is the seventh book in the Social Science Monographs series, a study of industrial architecture in Wales.
# Carlo De Vincentiis

Carolo Antonio Di Vincenzo also known as Carlo De Vincentiis or Acquaviva (1 May 1622 – 1677) was an Italian violinist.
He was born in Acquaviva delle Fonti to Donato and Livia Cassotta. He was one of the most important Neapolitan violinists of the 17th century, teacher of Pietro Marchitelli since 1657. The musicologist Giovanni Tribuzio (1985) descends from his brother Cola Francesco Di Vincenzo, born in 1626.
# Mestolobes pragmatica

Mestolobes pragmatica is a moth of the family Crambidae described by Edward Meyrick in 1899. It is endemic to the island of Hawaii.
# Carl Jensen (painter)

Hans Carl Jensen (1887–1961) was a Danish painter and newspaper illustrator. His debut was at Kunsternes Efterårsudstilling in 1915. With his early compositions, he was one of those who brought Cubism to Denmark. He worked as an illustrator for a variety of newspapers and journals including Klods-Hans, Gnisten, Blæksprutten, Ekstra Bladet and Politiken.

## Biography

Hans Carl Jensen was born in Copenhagen, Denmark. His parents were Christen Søren Jensen and Ane Margrethe Christensen. Jensen started to sketch before he was 20, contributing to the leading joke sheet Klods-Hans. He was a student at the Frede Aamodt studio 1905-06.
From 1905 to 1958, he worked as an illustrator for the Copenhagen papers. Initially, together with Aksel Jørgensen and Axel Nygaard, his sketches were directed at depicting the dreadful conditions for the poor. Later, during his 40 years with Politiken, he was more of a bipartisan cartoonist although he was still critical of the upper classes, especially the Liberal Party. He was behind a long series of caricatures of Prime Minister Niels Neergaard and Interior Minister Oluf Krag before the 1924 elections. He also contributed sketches to news reports, including illustrations of court rooms where photography was not allowed. His caricatures included cartoons of many of his artist friends from 1909 to 1920, published in Ekstra Bladet, and of Danish and foreign politicians, in Politiken. Initially his work was inspired by the satirical journal Simplicissimus but he soon found his own style, characterized by the quick, clear lines he used to depict in his cool, unemotional way the changing expressions and typical gestures of the figures of the day.
At the beginning of the First World War, he was one of the first to bring Cubism to Denmark. In 1918, he left Ekstra Bladet to move to Tisvilde where his friend William Scharff also worked, becoming one of the country's most important Cubists. Around 1920, he began painting watercolours and gouaches of Copenhagen's harbour and canals.
He was awarded the Eckersberg Medal in 1944. In 1930, he married Meretha Paulsen (1901-87). Their daughter, Lise Warburg (born 1932) is a textile artist and writer.
# Carl Jensen

Carl Jensen may refer to:
* Carl Jensen (boxer) (1909–1991), Danish boxer
* Carl Jensen (painter) (1887–1961), Danish painter and newspaper illustrator
* Carl Jensen (politician) (1920–1988), Minnesota politician
* Carl Jensen (wrestler) (1882–1942), Danish sport wrestler and Olympic medalist
* Carl B. Jensen, U.S. Marine Corps general
* Carl Fredrik Jensen (1855–1929), Norwegian judge and civil servant
* Carl Jóhan Jensen (born 1957), Faroese writer, poet and literary critic
* Carl Jensen, Associate Professor of Media Studies at Sonoma State College, founder of Project Censored