OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Community Radio Network (New Zealand)

The Community Radio Network (CRN) was a network of radio stations based in provincial centres across New Zealand. The network was operated by The Radio Network (TRN).
Established in 1998, each radio station in the network retained its local name and broadcast a live breakfast show from the centre in which it was based and then during the day and overnight would pick up the network feed broadcast from Taupō. (Programme would be fed from Huka Falls Road Taupō to The Radio Network's Cook Street, Auckland premises for upload to the Optus Satellite where it was then received in the various markets).
The network on-air line up originally included:
* Mark Bramley (10a - 2p)
* Aaron Gillions (2p - 7p)
* Peter Gosney (7p - 12a)
In late 1998, the lineup would change to:
* Mark Bramley (10a - 2p)
* Scott Armstrong (2p - 7p) (Brian Gentil in 2000)
* Peter Gosney (7p - 12a) (Corey K and Duncan Allen in 2000)
Other voices heard on the network included Geoff Bargas, Rebecca Ali, Nadine Christiansen, Sarah McMullan, Chris Auer, Marke Dickson and Paul Frost.
On 1 December 2000, CRN stations joined the Classic Hits programme fed from Cook Street Auckland, also operated by TRN. Where the station had both an FM and AM frequency the FM frequency was usually used to broadcast a localised version of Classic Hits while the AM frequency was used to broadcast Newstalk ZB.
CRN as a division of TRN remained, providing creative services, writing and producing commercials for each of the stations.
CRN was later renamed to 'The Provincial Group'.

## Members

* Te Kuiti - 1ZW / Radio Waitomo (Sold in 2004, ceased broadcasting in 2005)
* Tokoroa - Radio Forestland
* Taumarunui - King Country Radio (Ceased broadcasting in 2010)
* Taupō - Lakeland FM
* Gisborne - 2ZG / ZGFM
* Masterton - Radio Wairarapa
* Whanganui - River City FM
* Blenheim - Radio Marlborough
* West Coast - Scenicland FM
* Ashburton - 3ZE / ZEFM
* Timaru - South Canterbury's 99FM
* Oamaru - Radio Waitaki
# Diethyl 2-methyl-3-oxosuccinate reductase

In enzymology, a diethyl 2-methyl-3-oxosuccinate reductase (EC 1.1.1.229) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    diethyl (2R,3R)-2-methyl-3-hydroxysuccinate + NADP$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ diethyl 2-methyl-3-oxosuccinate + NADPH + H$^+$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are diethyl (2R,3R)-2-methyl-3-hydroxysuccinate and NADP$^+$, whereas its 3 products are diethyl 2-methyl-3-oxosuccinate, NADPH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD$^+$ or NADP$^+$ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is diethyl-(2R,3R)-2-methyl-3-hydroxysuccinate:NADP$^+$ 3-oxidoreductase.
# Nancy Ford Cones

Nancy Ford Cones (September 11, 1869 – January 3, 1962) was an early photographer from Loveland, Ohio, where she documented country life.

## Biography

Born in Milan, Ohio in 1868, Cones was a doctor's daughter. When she was 25, her father sent her to a photographic studio to learn how to retouch after which she began taking photographs herself in the pictorial style. Impressed by her early work, her father bought her an interest in a studio in Mechanicsburg, Ohio. In 1900, she married James Cones, also a photographer, who assisted her with darkroom work, frequently using the gum bichromate printing process. The couple first moved to Covington, Kentucky where they ran a studio together before settling at Roads Inn farm near Loveland, Ohio in 1905. That year, with a photograph title "Threading the needle", Cones finished second to Eduard Steichen in an Eastman Kodak competition which attracted 28,000 entries. Her "Calling The Ferryman" came in first in the Photo-Era contest in 1907. Most of her photographs were of family and friends on the farm. They proved popular for the advertising campaigns of Eastman Kodak, Bausch & Lomb and other camera firms. Some of them also appeared in Country Life in America and Woman's Home Companion. In 1926, the couple spent a year in Mariemont, Ohio, where they had been commissioned to photograph the new town.
Nancy Cones' interest in photography came to an end after her husband's death in 1939. She remained on the Loveland family farm where she died in 1962.
# Compaq tc series

Compaq tc series was a line of ultraportable convertible devices:
* Compaq tc1000 — convertible 10.4" tablet PC (2003)
* HP Compaq tc1100 — upgrade of tc1100 (2004)
* HP Compaq tc4200 — convertible 12.1" laptop computer (2005)
* HP Compaq tc4400 — upgrade of tc4200 (2006)
This line was succeeded by the HP EliteBook 2700 series.
# Narayan College, Goreyakothi

Narayan College, Goreyakothi is a degree college in Goriakothi, Bihar, India. It is a constituent unit of Jai Prakash University. The college offers intermediate and three years degree course (TDC) in arts and science.

## History

The college was established in the year 1972.

## Departments

* Arts
** Hindi
** Urdu
** English
** Philosophy
** Economics
** Political Science
** History
** Geography
** Psychology
* Science
** Mathematics
** Physics
** Chemistry
** Zoology
** Botany
# Diksal

Diksal is a village in Parner taluka in Ahmednagar district of state of Maharashtra, India.

## Religion

The majority of the population in the village is Hindu.
There is a big temple of Vitthal and Rukmini . There is also small temple of Vanaspati devi temple in parande mala of diksal

## Economy

The majority of the population has farming as their primary occupation. Also, some of the villagers are primary teachers and some are members in defence service.
# Jill Taylor

Jill Taylor may refer to:
* Jill Taylor (Home Improvement), a character in the TV sitcom Home Improvement
* Jill Taylor (model) (born 1951), Playboy model
* Jill Bolte Taylor (born 1959), neuroanatomist and author
# The Hype (2015 TV series)

The Hype is a news magazine television series for the Australian and New Zealand audience on E! Australia and New Zealand produced by Oxygen360 Sydney. It premiered on 17 October 2015 at 5:30pm and 10:30pm. It is co-hosted by Dominic Bowden from New Zealand and Ksenija Lukich from Australia.
The weekly program features celebrity, fashion and entertainment news. The series is the first full-length weekly entertainment programme from E! designed for the Australian and New Zealand regions, and the second local commission after Fashion Bloggers.
# Brachylabis

Brachylabis is a genus of earwigs in the subfamily Brachylabidinae.
# György Czerván

György Czerván (born 12 July 1959) is a Hungarian politician, member of the National Assembly (MP) for Nagykáta (Pest County Constituency VI then IX) since 1998. He was a member of the Committee on Agriculture from 12 December 1998 to 13 May 2010.
He was appointed Secretary of State for Agricultural Economy in the Ministry of Rural Development in the second Cabinet of Viktor Orbán on 2 June 2010. He served in this capacity until 17 May 2018.

## Career

Czerván ran as a candidate of the Communist-backed Patriotic People's Front in Tápiószele (Pest County 6th constituency) during the 1985 parliamentary election. He was elected as a substitute MP after Ferenc Dobi.
Czerván ran in the parliamentary elections of 1990 as a candidate of the Agrarian Alliance. In the summer of 1990 he founded the Tápiószentmárton branch of Fidesz, of which he was president until 1994. He was elected local representative in the October 1990 local elections, and was appointed Deputy Mayor of Tápiószentmárton. He retained his positions in local government until 2002. In the parliamentary elections of May 1994 he was again unsuccessful. He was, however, elected as a member of the Pest County General Assembly in the local elections in December, where he is active as deputy chairman of the Agricultural Committee.
In the 1998 general elections he secured a seat as MP for Nagykáta (Constituency 6, Pest County). He was on the Agricultural Committee. He managed to keep his seat in the parliamentary elections on 21 April 2002 as an individual candidate, and continued his legislative work in the Agricultural Committee. On 20 October 2002 he was elected to the body of representatives of Tápiószentmárton for the fourth time. Since the transformation in 2003-2004 he has been chairman of Fidesz-Hungarian Civic Alliance in the Nagykáta constituency.
He secured a seat in Parliament in the 2006 and 2010 general elections from Pest County 6th constituency.

## Personal life

He is married. His wife is Mária Czervánné Németh. They have a daughter, Györgyi and a son, György.
# Buffalo, South Carolina

Buffalo is a census-designated place (CDP) in Union County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 1,266 at the 2010 United States Census.

## History

The community was named for a nearby mineral lick which attracted buffalo.
The Buffalo Mill Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

## Geography

Buffalo is located at 34°43′23″N 81°40′39″W﻿ / ﻿34.723115°N 81.677454°W﻿ / 34.723115; -81.677454.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 4.0 square miles (10 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,426 people, 587 households, and 402 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 355.2 inhabitants per square mile (137.1/km$^2$). There were 659 housing units at an average density of 164.2 per square mile (63.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 83.03% White, 15.36% African American, 0.07% Native American, 0.35% Asian, 0.28% Pacific Islander, 0.42% from other races, and 0.49% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.26% of the population.
There were 587 households, out of which 28.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.4% were married couples living together, 14.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.5% were non-families. 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 23.6% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 26.6% from 25 to 44, 25.7% from 45 to 64, and 15.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.8 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $36,285, and the median income for a family was $38,438. Males had a median income of $27,159 versus $19,286 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $13,545. About 7.4% of families and 10.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.9% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
# Spiroceras

Spiroceras is a genus of extinct ammonites.
# Chunking (computing)

In computer programming, chunking has multiple meanings.

## In memory management

Typical modern software systems allocate memory dynamically from structures known as heaps. Calls are made to heap-management routines to allocate and free memory. Heap management involves some computation time and can be a performance issue. Chunking refers to strategies for improving performance by using special knowledge of a situation to aggregate related memory-allocation requests. For example, if it is known that a certain kind of object will typically be required in groups of eight, instead of allocating and freeing each object individually, making sixteen calls to the heap manager, one could allocate and free an array of eight of the objects, reducing the number of calls to two.

## In HTTP message transmission

Chunking is a specific feature of the HTTP 1.1 protocol. Here, the meaning is the opposite of that used in memory management. It refers to a facility that allows inconveniently large messages to be broken into conveniently-sized smaller "chunks".

## In data deduplication, data synchronization and remote data compression

In data deduplication, data synchronization and remote data compression, Chunking is a process to split a file into smaller pieces called chunks by the chunking algorithm. It can help to eliminate duplicate copies of repeating data on storage, or reduces the amount of data sent over the network by only selecting changed chunks. The Content-Defined Chunking (CDC) algorithm like Rolling hash and its variants have been the most popular data deduplication algorithms for the last 15 years.
# Cevizyatağı, Güroymak

Cevizyatağı is a village in the Güroymak District of Bitlis Province in Turkey. Its population is 117 (2021).
# Tree Cities of the World

Tree Cities of the World is a worldwide programme managed by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the Arbor Day Foundation in the US, whereby municipalities of any size can apply to earn the designation "Tree City of the World".
The programme was launched at the first World Forum on Urban Forests held in October 2018 in Mantua, Italy, in 2018 by the FAO and Arbor Day Foundation. The aim is to celebrate and recognise cities and towns of all sizes throughout the world which have shown a commitment to maintaining their urban forests. From the end of 2019, any municipal government which has responsibility for its trees were able to apply to become a designated Tree City of the World. The goal shared by both organisations is "to foster a robust and diverse network of communities, practitioners, advocates, and scientists that will lead to sustainable urban forests across the globe".
The Tree City USA programme began in 1976, co-sponsored by the National Association of State Foresters and the United States Forest Service, established a method by which the forest managers could be assisted in their work and recognised for it. However the importance of urban forests has been realised as even more vital in a time of global warming, pollution and crowded cities, adding to the well-being of residents and workers of villages, suburbs, towns and cities.
Five core standards are necessary to be met by a Tree City of the World:
* Establish responsibility for the trees.
* Set the rules – policies, best practices, or industry standards for management of the trees.
* Know what you have: create an inventory of all of the trees in the municipality.
* Allocate resources from the annual budget.
* Celebrate the achievements, to acknowledge those who do the work and to help raise awareness among the public of the importance of trees.
On 4 February 2020, 59 cities were announced as having achieved the designation of Tree City of the World. There were 27 in the United States, with the rest scattered across the world, from large cities such as New York City and San Francisco, European cities such as Milan, to smaller municipalities such as and the Adelaide suburb of Burnside in South Australia, and Queenstown in New Zealand. At that time, around 100 other cities had also pledged to participate in the next round.
Applications are required to renewed annually for continuing recognition.
# Sulvik

Sulvik is a locality situated in Arvika Municipality, Värmland County, Sweden with 312 inhabitants in 2010.
# Horst Hoffman

Horst Hoffman (born 29 September 1935), is a former German professional wrestler. Hoffman worked in Germany, Europe, Japan and American Wrestling Association in the United States during his 20 year career.

## Professional wrestling career

Hoffman started his professional wrestling career in 1957 in Germany. He would spend most of his career in Germany. In the 1960s he went to the United Kingdom, France and Austria. It is said that Hoffman won at least ninety tournaments during his career.
In 1972, Hoffman went to Japan working for International Wrestling Enterprise where he started to become well known in wrestling. He competed in the IWE's 4th annual World Series tournament held from 27 March – 6 May 1972. He worked there until 1974.
In 1973, he made his debut in North America for American Wrestling Association in Minnesota where he feuded with Billy Robinson. Hoffman during his AWA stint had matches with Verne Gagne, Nick Bockwinkel Geoff Portz, Ken Patera, Larry Hennig, Ric Flair, Chris Taylor, Ivan Putski, Andre the Giant, and The Crusher. In 1974 he teamed with German heel Baron Von Raschke and had a popular rivalry with Dusty Rhodes and Superstar Billy Graham.Zordani, Jim. "AWA #32 Page #2". KayfabeMemories.com. He left the AWA in 1975 and returned to Japan.
In 1975, Hoffman made his debut at All Japan Pro Wrestling where he feuded with Giant Baba, The Destroyer, Dory Funk Jr., Anton Geesink and Jumbo Tsuruta. In 1977 he teamed with his arch rival Billy Robinson. By the end of 1977 Hoffman retired from wrestling.
It is said that Mitsuharu Misawa was influenced by Hoffman's green attire and boots that Misawa wore it.

## Championships and accomplishments

* British Wrestling Association
** European Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
# 2013 World Judo Championships – Men's team

The men's team competition of the 2013 World Judo Championships was held on September 1.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Georgia Lasha Shavdatuashvili Amiran Papinashvili Zebeda Rekhviashvili Avtandil Tchrikishvili Varlam Liparteliani Adam Okruashvili | Russia Alim Gadanov Denis Yartsev Murat Kodzokov Sirazhudin Magomedov Ivan Nifontov Kirill Denisov Yuri Panasenkov Alexander Mikhaylin Renat Saidov | Japan Masaaki Fukuoka Shohei Ono Keita Nagashima Masashi Nishiyama Ryu Shichinohe Germany Sebastian Seidl Tobias Englmaier Igor Wandtke Sven Maresch Marc Odenthal Dimitri Peters |
# Christophorus Valdarfer

Christophorus Valdarfer was an early printer, active in Venice and Milan in the second half of the fifteenth century.
# Sokolský den

"Sokolský den" ("Sokol Day") also known as "Čtvrtého července" ("4th of July"), is a patriotic march composed by Czech music composer František Kmoch. It was composed in the period short after 1871, when he started working in local Sokol union in Kolín. Solely instrumental composition were later furnished by lyrics of unknown origin with origin in the United States, within the Czech American diaspora. It were later written down by Young Czech politician and writer Karel Tůma. An A-flat major composition later arranged by Czech composer Emil Štolc is written in ternary form.
The first verse of the lyrics mentions the 4th of July, which refers to Sokol gymnastics gatherings on the date of the United States Independence Day in Prague, promoted by Sokol organizations among the Czech diaspora in the United States. It promoted American liberal values and ideas of American independence as a role model for Czech society dissatisfied with the oppressive regime in Austria-Hungary. The composition is one of the marches of the Czech nationalist gymnastics organization Sokol and reflects 19th century antagonisms towards the results of the Battle of White Mountain in 1620. Other versions of the lyrics also refer 6 July, the anniversary of the death of Jan Hus in 1415.
Adaptation of lyrics of the march also appeared in 1985 comedy-play Dobytí severního pólu by Zdeněk Svěrák and Ladislav Smoljak.
# Homotopy excision theorem

In algebraic topology, the homotopy excision theorem offers a substitute for the absence of excision in homotopy theory. More precisely, let $(X;A,B)$ be an excisive triad with $C=A\cap B$ nonempty, and suppose the pair $(A,C)$ is ($m-1$)-connected, $m\geq 2$, and the pair $(B,C)$ is ($n-1$)-connected, $n\geq 1$. Then the map induced by the inclusion $i\colon (A,C)\to (X,B)$,
    $i_{*}\colon \pi _{q}(A,C)\to \pi _{q}(X,B)$,
is bijective for $q<m+n-2$ and is surjective for $q=m+n-2$.
A geometric proof is given in a book by Tammo tom Dieck.
This result should also be seen as a consequence of the most general form of the Blakers–Massey theorem, which deals with the non-simply-connected case.
The most important consequence is the Freudenthal suspension theorem.
# Masi

Masi may refer to:

## Places

* Masi, Almora, a small town in Almora, India
* Masi, Veneto, a city in the province of Padua, Italy
* Masi, Norway, a village in Finnmark county, Norway

## People

* Masi (surname)
* Masi Oka, Japanese actor

## Other

* Masi (Fiji), the Fijian term for the paper mulberry tree
** The Fijian name for Tapa cloth, made from the bark of the Paper Mulberry
* Masi (food), a Filipino dessert made from rice flour balls with a peanut filling
* Masi (india ink), an archaic term for India ink
* Masi Bicycles, a bicycle manufacturer
* MASI index (Moroccan All Shares Index), a Casablanca Stock Exchange index
* MASI Lugano, a Swiss contemporary art museum
* Masimo, a medical technology company publicly traded as "MASI"
* Movement of Asylum Seekers in Ireland
* Sisu SA-150, a Finnish military truck colloquially known as Maasto-Sisu or Masi for short
* Masi or Māci, a month in the Tamil calendar corresponding to mid-February to mid-March
# Buxus colchica

Buxus colchica (syn. B. hyrcana) is a species of Buxus native to Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russia, and Turkey. It is threatened by habitat loss and defoliation by the caterpillars of an introduced moth species, Cydalima perspectalis.
It is an evergreen shrub or small tree, very closely related to Buxus sempervirens, and commonly treated as a synonym of it. It does not differ from B. sempervirens in any visible character.
# Masomah Ali Zada

Masomah Ali Zada (born on 11 March 1996) is a road cyclist, born in Afghanistan, who qualified for, and took part in, the 2020 Olympic Games as part of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) Refugee Olympic Team.
Born in Afghanistan, Ali Zada spent her early years in Iran, before returning to Afghanistan. Masomah learnt to ride in whilst living in Ghazni Province at the age of 9. Upon moving to Kabul in 2012 she found herself subject to physical and verbal harassment whilst cycling. Masomah and her family (her parents, three brothers and sister) fled Afghanistan in 2016 due to threats from the Taliban, and claimed asylum in France under a humanitarian visa.
Currently studying civil engineering at the University of Lille, Masomah received an IOC Refugee Athlete Scholarship in 2019 and took part in the women’s individual time trial at Tokyo 2020 Olympics, finishing 25th of 25.
In 2022, Ali Zada became a member of the Athletics' Commission of the International Olympic Committee – the first refugee athlete on any IOC commission.