OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brighamia insignis

Brighamia insignis, commonly known as ʻŌlulu or Alula in Hawaiian, or colloquially as the vulcan palm or cabbage on a stick, is a species of Hawaiian lobelioid in the bellflower family, Campanulaceae. It is native to the islands of Kauaʻi and Niʻihau, but has been extinct in the wild since at least 2019-2020. This short-lived perennial species is a member of a unique endemic Hawaiian genus with only one other species.

## Description

Brighamia insignis is a potentially branched plant with a succulent stem that is bulbous at the bottom and tapers toward the top, ending in a compact rosette of fleshy leaves. The stem is usually 1–2 m (3–7 ft) in height, but can reach 5 m (16 ft). The plant blooms in September through November. It has clusters of fragrant yellow flowers in groups of three to eight in the leaf axils. The scent has been compared to honeysuckle. Petals are fused into a tube 7 to 14 cm (3 to 5+1⁄2 in) long. The fruit is a capsule 13 to 19 mm (1⁄2 to 3⁄4 in) long containing numerous seeds.

## Distribution and habitat

Brighamia insignis was found at elevations from sea level to 480 m (1,570 ft) in mesic shrublands and dry forests that receive less than 170 cm (67 in) of annual rainfall. It grew on rocky ledges with little soil and steep sea cliffs. Associated plants include ʻāhinahina (Artemisia spp.) ʻakoko (Euphorbia celastroides), alaheʻe (Psydrax odorata), kāwelu (Eragrostis variabilis), pili (Heteropogon contortus), kokiʻo ʻula (Hibiscus kokio), ʻānaunau (Lepidium serra), nehe (Lipochaeta succulenta), pokulakalaka (Munroidendron racemosum), and ʻilima (Sida fallax).
B. insignis is now extinct in the wild, having been in decline for many years. In 1994, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service reported five populations totaling 45 to 65 individuals, and listed the plant as an endangered species. The last single individual was recorded in the wild in August 2012, and drone surveys in June 2019 and May 2020 found that it, too, had disappeared.

## Endangered status

According to the U.S. Botanic Garden, its only pollinator was a certain type of now-extinct hawk moth. This has made it all but impossible for B. insignis to reproduce on its own. Therefore, individuals only produce seed when artificially pollinated by humans.
Other threats to the species have included exotic plant species, feral goats and pigs, slugs, rats, fire, and infestations of carmine spider mites (Tetranychus cinnabarinus). There is also a hiking trail near one of the populations. The plant grows on steep, exposed cliffs and has been damaged by hurricanes and landslides; in 1992, the remaining populations on the southeastern coast of Kauaʻi were wiped out by Hurricane Iniki, leaving only the populations on the island's north coast (which themselves continued to decline thereafter).

## Cultivation

Despite its rarity in the wild it is not hard to cultivate in a nursery, and it has come into use as a novel ornamental plant.

## Gallery

* Flowers of the Brighamia insignis
* Closeup of a flower
* An alula plant at Limahuli Garden and Preserve, Kauaʻi.
# Silvestrini

Silvestrini is an Italian surname that may refer to
* Achille Silvestrini (1923–2019), Vatican diplomat, cardinal
* Gianni Silvestrini, Italian energy technology scientist
* Gilles Silvestrini (born 1961), French composer of contemporary music and oboist
* Nancy Noemí Silvestrini (1972–2003), Argentine mountaineer
# Saint-Benoît-des-Ombres

Saint-Benoît-des-Ombres (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in north-western France.
# Mashima Hero's

Mashima Hero's (stylized as Mashima HERO'S and formerly known as Hero's) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Hiro Mashima. The series is a crossover between three of Mashima's previous works, Rave Master, Fairy Tail, and Edens Zero.

## Synopsis

The manga begins with Fairy Tail characters Natsu Dragneel, Lucy Heartfilia and the anthropomorphic cat Happy relaxing on True Island. While on the island, Natsu meets Shiki Granbell and Rebecca Bluegarden, the protagonists of Edens Zero. Shiki and Rebecca reveal that they came to the island in search of something called "Oasis". Meanwhile, Haru Glory has come with his friends Elie and Hamrio Musica from the universe of Rave Master to destroy Oasis.

## Publication

The crossover series is written and illustrated by Hiro Mashima. It started serialization in Weekly Shōnen Magazine on October 24, 2019. The series ended in Weekly Shōnen Magazine on December 25, 2019. The series was published in a single tankōbon volume, which was released on April 17, 2020. In the same month, the series was renamed from Hero's to Mashima Hero's so the series could rank higher in search engine results.
In March 2020, Kodansha USA announced they licensed the series for English publication. They released the volume on December 1, 2020.
| No. | Original release date | Original ISBN | English release date | English ISBN |
| 1 | April 17, 2020 | 978-4-06-518523-0 | December 1, 2020 | 978-1-64-651178-5 |
| "Hero's""Island""Rebel""Oasis""Mix" "Attack""Session""Heroine's""Illusion""Mate" |||||

## Reception

Demelza from Anime UK News praised the series, calling it "entertaining" and suggesting that fans of Mashima's work would enjoy it. Erkael from Manga News also offered it praise as they felt that reading it was a fun experience. Christel Scheja of Splash Comics wrote positively about the series, while also stating it can be hard to understand for someone who hasn't read any of the works featured. Faustine Lillaz from Planete BD had similar feelings about the series, stating that while it is not a masterpiece, it had good artwork and a solid story.
# David Todd (architect)

David F. M. Todd (February 22, 1915 – March 31, 2008) was a New York City-based American architect. Todd was best known for designing the Manhattan Plaza complex and serving as chairman of the Landmarks Preservation Commission in 1989 and 1990.

## Early life

David Fenton Michie Todd was born in Middletown, Ohio, on February 22, 1915. He graduated from Dartmouth College in 1937 before receiving his bachelor's degree in architecture from the University of Michigan in 1940. He married Suzanne Williams in 1942.
Todd served in the United States Army in the Pacific during World War II.

## Career

David Todd joined the Harrison, Ballard & Allen architectural firm in 1946, following the end of World War II. He became a full partner in the firm in 1967, and it was renamed Ballard, Todd & Snibbe. In 1967 the firm was simply known as David Todd & Associates.
Some of Todd's notable clients included the State University of New York, Princeton University, Lehman College, the Collegiate School on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, as well as vacation resorts in St. Martin and Puerto Rico. However, Todd's personal interest in architecture often centered on theaters and public housing. Todd advocated that money be spent to improve the living conditions in subsidized public housing beginning in 1965.

### Manhattan Plaza

Todd's architectural firm's best-known project was the Manhattan Plaza. The design for the Manhattan Plaza, which was designed by David Todd and Robert Cabrera, called for two large, 45 story red brick apartment buildings on either end of the block, with lower buildings in between them. The Manhattan Plaza project encompasses a single large, city square block surrounded 42nd Street and 43rdd Street and Ninth Avenue and Tenth Avenue.
Todd explained his choice to place the large apartment buildings on the ends of the block, rather than the center of it, saying that, "Larger structures in midblock would have cut the sunlight and would have destroyed the small scale of the midblock areas as well."

## Death

David Todd died in Manhattan on March 31, 2008, at the age of 93. He was survived by his wife, Suzanne Williams.
# Señor de las Tribulaciones

The Señor de las Tribulaciones (in english: Lord of Tribulations) is the name given to an image of Jesus Christ that is venerated in the Iglesia de San Francisco de Asís in the city of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain).
This is a sculpture of cloth glued an "Ecce Homo" in the 17th century. The image is considered miraculous, is credited with saving the city of Santa Cruz de Tenerife during a cholera epidemic in 1893. The chronicles relate that the image was carried in procession through the streets of the city and the epidemic was eradicated miraculously. For this reason, the Señor de las Tribulaciones is invoked as protector of the city and has been given the title of Señor de Santa Cruz (Lord of Santa Cruz).
Even before this miracle, the miraculous image was already regarded as almost a century earlier, in 1795, the Señor de las Tribulaciones saved from a terrible disease to the wife of an influential man in the city, also began to sweat image miraculously. Currently, the image is carried in procession every Holy Tuesday through the streets of the city to where the epidemic ceased. The sculpture back out in procession on Good Friday.
# Cherif Traorè

Cherif Traorè (born 10 April 1994) is a Guinea-born Italian rugby union footballer. His usual position is as a prop, and he currently plays for Rangers Vicenza in Italian Serie A Elite.

## Background

Traorè was born in Kindia, Guinea. He has two brothers and a sister. His brothers Mohamed Lamine and Abdoulaye both play association football professionally. When Traorè was young, his father immigrated to Italy before bringing his family over to join him. Traorè was seven years old when he arrived in Italy. His father had emigrated to Europe earlier and "because he missed his wife and children so much, he decided to move us all over". Traorè arrived speaking French but had no knowledge of Italian or the country. He made friends at school who invited him to their homes and helped him adjust.
After passing through the Viadana youth academies, he was then selected for the F.I.R. Academy.

## Professional

In 2013 he was hired by I Cavalieri Prato for whom he made his debut in the Italian championship of Excellence and in the European Challenge Cup. After a season in Prato he returned to Viadana where he played in the 2014-2015 championship.
In 2015 Traorè was signed by Benetton Rugby for whom he made his debut in the Pro12 and in the European cup.
After a season in which he made 9 appearances in the Pro12 and Champions Cup, in December 2016 he was hindered by a shoulder injury that forced him to miss most of the season. Returning from injury after an operation, in the 2017-2018 season he increased his playing time while almost always starting from the bench as a frontline change, scoring his first try in the Pro14 victory against the Southern Kings. In the following season, following his debut in the senior national team and though limited by an injury, he confirmed himself as a first team regular. He played for Benetton in the United Rugby Championship until 2022−23 season. For 2023–24 season, he signed for Stade Montois in French Pro D2.

## International

Traorè was part of the Italy national under-20 rugby union team from 2012 to 2014. At the age of 19, the Parma player joined the Under 20s and participated in the Six Nations tournament in 2013 and 2014 and was called up for the editions of the world championship in the same years.
He has also been part of the Italy national team squad since 2018. After participating in training for the 2018 Six Nations Championship, Traorè was called up by technical commissioner Conor O'Shea for the summer tour of the Italy national team in Japan where he made his international debut, replacing Andrea Lovotti in the victory against Japan on June 16 in Kobe. He then also played in all the autumn test matches.
On the 14 October 2021, he was selected by Alessandro Troncon to be part of an Italy A 28-man squad for the 2021 end-of-year rugby union internationals.
# Bottle-shock

Bottle-shock or Bottle-sickness is a temporary condition of wine characterized by muted or disjointed fruit flavors. It often occurs immediately after bottling or when wines (usually fragile wines) are given an additional dose of sulfur (in the form of sulfur dioxide or sulfite solution). After a few weeks, the condition usually disappears.
# Kondole

In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Ramindjeri subgroup of the Ngarrindjeri people, Kondole was a mean and rude man. One night, the performers during a ceremony needed someone to keep a fire going; Kondole was the only one with fire, and he hid in the bush. The men argued with him, and one got frustrated and threw a spear into Kondole's skull. All the men then turned into animals, including kangaroos, possums, fish and birds. Kondole became a whale and the hole in his head from the spear became his blowhole. The Kondole was the first whale according to Aboriginal myth.
Ian Milne wrote the book Kondole the Whale based on this story in 1992
# Sunao

Sunao (written: 直, 淳, 愿, 順, 須直, 直男 or すなお in hiragana) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Sunao Hari (針 すなお, born 1933), Japanese manga artist
* Sunao Hozaki (保崎 淳, born 1987), Japanese footballer
* Sunao Ishiharada (石原田 愿, born 1915), Japanese swimmer
* Sunao Katabuchi (片渕 須直, born 1960), Japanese anime director
* Sunao Sato (佐藤 直男, 1924–2004), Japanese Go player
* Sunao Sonoda (1914–1984), Japanese politician
* Sunao Tawara (田原 淳, 1873–1952), Japanese pathologist
* Sunao Yoshida (吉田 直, 1969–2004), pen-name of Sunao Matsumoto, Japanese writer
# Chi Jia Han

Chi Jia Han (born 30 June 1970) is a Hong Kong breaststroke swimmer. He competed in two events at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Hinrich Siuts

Christian Hinrich Siuts (born 21 July 1932) is a German folklorist.

## Life

Born in Stargard, Siuts studied folklore, history and German literature at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, the Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen and in Kiel. In 1956 he received his doctorate in ethnology from the Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel.
After his studies, Siuts first worked at the Deutsches Volksliedarchiv, where he mainly recorded and archived traditional songs.
In 1962 he got a job as a research assistant at the Folklore Department of the University of Münster, where he habilitated in 1968 with a thesis on hymnal songs for the calendar festivals. In 1971 he was offered a chair at the Institute for Folklore at the University of Münster.

## Work

* Bann und Acht und ihre Grundlagen im Totenglauben. De Gruyter, Berlin 1959 (Zugleich Dissertation at the University of Kiel (1956)
* Die Ansingelieder zu den Kalenderfesten. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte, Biologie und Funktion des Volksliedes. Schwartz, Göttingen 1968 (at the same time habilitation thesis at the University of Münster)
* Deutsch-niederländische Kulturverflechtungen bei den Ansingeliedern zu den Kalenderfesten. In: Gerhard Heilfurth & Hinrich Siuts (eds.), Europäische Kulturverflechtungen im Bereich der volkstümlichen Überlieferung. Festschrift zum 65. Geburtstag von Bruno Schiers, Göttingen 1967, p. 203-228.
* Bäuerliche und handwerkliche Arbeitsgeräte in Westfalen : die alten Geräte der Landwirtschaft und des Landhandwerks 1890-1930. Aschendorff, Münster 1982, ISBN 3-402-04126-X
* Bauern und Landhandwerker in Ostfriesland. Eine Darstellung aufgrund der Erhebungen von Bernhard Klocke 1979 – 1984. Museumsdorf Cloppenburg, Cloppenburg 2004

## Literatur

* Ruth-Elisabeth Mohrmann: Volkskunde im Spannungsfeld zwischen Universität und Museum. Festschrift for Hinrich Siuts on his 65th birthday. Waxmann, Münster 1997, ISBN 3-89325-498-6 (Beiträge zur Volkskultur in Nordwestdeutschland, vol. 95).
# Brolga (ship)

Two ships of the Royal Australian Navy have been named Brolga, after the brolga.
* ST Brolga, a fishing vessel acquired as an auxiliary minesweeper in 1917 and returned to owners in 1918
* MSA Brolga (1102), a lighthouse tender acquired as an auxiliary minesweeper in 1992 and sold in 2003
# Sinoporus

Sinoporus is an extinct genus of predaceous diving beetles in the family Dytiscidae. There is one described species in Sinoporus, S. lineatus.
# Silvia Spross

Silvia Spross (born in Dielsdorf, Zurich) is a Swiss-born American film, television, and stage actress. Originally from Gais Appenzell.

## Biography

Silvia Spross began her career as a street performer in Central Park, doing shows with a tap dancing puppet named Bonifaz. She attended Uta Hagen's HB Studio in Manhattan full-time for three years. Since then, Miss Spross has appeared in numerous independent films, working with actors such as Adrien Brody, Danny Glover, Martin Landau, Michael Rooker, Christopher Masterson and the renowned Italian director Dario Argento. Miss Spross has also been featured in a number of theatrical productions, including the Off-Broadway show "St Nicholas At Christmas Tide."
Miss Spross currently lives in Los Angeles where she works with her mentor Robert Miano. Swiss German.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2020 | Exorcism at 60,000 Feet | Sally |
| 2020 | The Deep Ones | Ingrid Krauer |
| 2011 | Mysteria | Roommate |
| 2011 | Eamon's Road | Martha Raymond |
| 2009 | Giallo | Russian Victim |
| 2009 | Exact Bus Fare | Dirty Donna |
| 2009 | Someone's Knocking at the Door | Annie |
| 2008 | David & Fatima | Nurse Levi |
| 2008 | The Art of Travel | Vopka |
| 2007 | Lady Samurai | FBI Assistant |
| 2007 | Satisfy Me | Toni |
| 2006 | Vagabond | Kayla |
| 2006 | The System Within | Spa Girl |
| 2005 | All Babes Want to Kill Me | Marina #5 / Set Director |
# Sir John Dalrymple-Hay, 3rd Baronet

Admiral Sir John Charles Dalrymple-Hay, 3rd Baronet, GCB, PC (11 February 1821 – 28 January 1912) was a Royal Navy officer and politician.

## Early life

Born in Edinburgh, Hay-Dalrymple was the only child of Sir James Dalrymple Hay, 2nd Baronet, by his first wife Elizabeth, daughter of Lieutenant-General Sir John Shaw Heron-Maxwell, 4th Baronet. His mother died in childbirth. His father remarried in 1823 and had a further eight children. He was educated at Rugby School, and succeeded to the baronetcy on 19 March 1861.

## Naval career

Dalrymple-Hay entered the Royal Navy in 1834. During his naval career he was involved in the Sixth Xhosa War in South Africa and the Oriental Crisis in Syria, being present when Beirut and St Jean d'Acre fell. He was also concerned with successful operations against Chinese pirates in the 1840s.
Dalrymple-Hay commanded HMS Victory from 1854 and then commanded HMS Hannibal during the Crimean War, and was decorated by the British and Turkish governments. He was promoted to captain in 1850 and commanded HMS Indus from 1856. He was promoted to rear admiral in 1866, before retiring as an admiral in March 1878. He was Fourth Naval Lord from 1866 to 1868.
Following the succession of King Edward VII, Dalrymple-Hay was among several retired admirals advanced to Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB) in the 1902 Coronation Honours list published on 26 June 1902, and received the insignia in an investiture on board the royal yacht Victoria and Albert outside Cowes on 15 August 1902, the day before the fleet review held there to mark the coronation.

## Political career

Dalrymple-Hay was a Conservative politician. He served as a member of parliament (MP) for Wakefield 1862–1865. He lost an election at Tiverton on 28 February 1866. He represented Stamford 1866–1880. In 1880-1885 Admiral Hay was the MP for Wigtown Burghs. He was made a privy counsellor in 1874.

## Family

Dalrymple-Hay married the Hon. Eliza Napier, daughter of William John Napier, 9th Lord Napier of Merchistoun, in 1847. They had three sons and six daughters. Lady Dalrymple-Hay died in 1901. Dalrymple-Hay survived her by eleven years and died in January 1912, aged 90. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his second but eldest surviving son, William.

## Works

* Memorandum: Rear-Admiral Sir John C. Dalrymple Hay's compulsory retirement from the British Navy (1st ed.), London: Edward Stanford, 1870, Wikidata Q28031289{{citation}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
# Chinese Marine Corps

Chinese Marine Corps may refer to:
* Republic of China Marine Corps
* People's Liberation Army Marine Corps
* People's Liberation Army Amphibious Brigades
# Marino Riccardi

Marino Riccardi (born 9 July 1958) is a politician from the nation of San Marino. He is a member of the Party of Democrats. He has been a captain-regent three times, from October 1991 to April 1992, from April 2004 until October 2004, and from October 2016 to April 2017.
# Siphonini

Siphonini is a tribe of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Genera

* Actia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
* Ceromya Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
* Deltoceromyia Townsend, 1931
* Entomophaga Lioy, 1864
* Galsania Richter, 1993
* Goniocera Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1891
* Peribaea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863
* Proceromyia Mesnil, 1957
* Siphona Meigen, 1803
   * Actinocrocuta Townsend, 1935
   * Aphantorhapha Townsend, 1919
   * Aphantorhaphopsis Townsend, 1926
   * Baeomyia O’Hara, 1984
   * Ceranthia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
   * Jimimyia Evenhuis, Pont & Whitmore, 20155
   * Pseudosiphona Townsend, 1916
   * Siphona Meigen, 1803
   * Uruactia Townsend, 1927
* Trichotopteryx Townsend, 1919
# Simen

Simen is a male given name that is a Norwegian variant of Simon. It is also an Italian surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Simen Agdestein (born 1967), Norwegian chess grandmaster and retired footballer
* Simen Berntsen (born 1976), retired Norwegian ski jumper
* Simen Brekkhus (born 1997), Norwegian footballer
* Simen Brenne (born 1981), Norwegian footballer
* Simen Guttormsen (born 2001), Norwegian pole vaulter
* Simen Hestnæs or ICS Vortex (born 1974), Norwegian musician, vocalist of the avant-garde metal band Arcturus
* Simen Kvia-Egeskog (born 2003), Norwegian footballer
* Simen Lieungh (born 1960), Norwegian businessperson
* Simen Møller (born 1988), Norwegian footballer
* Simen Østensen (born 1984), Norwegian cross-country skier
* Simen Skappel (1866–1945), Norwegian historian and statistician
* Simen Skjønsberg (1920–1993), Norwegian journalist and writer
* Simen Wangberg (born 1991), Norwegian footballer
* Simen Hegstad Krüger (born 1993), Norwegian cross-country skier
* Simen Østby (born 2007), Norwegian footballer

## Surname

* Enrico "Rico" Simen (born 1962), Swiss curler, 1988 Winter Olympics participant
* Rinaldo Simen (1849–1910), Swiss journalist and politician
# Hinakaimauliʻawa

Hinakaimauliʻawa (also spelled as Hina-kai-mauli-ʻawa) was an ancient Hawaiian High Chiefess, a Princess of Koʻolau Range on the island of Oahu. She was a member of the royal house of Maweke, who was of Tahitian ancestry, and also the first cousin of very High Chiefess Nuʻakea of Molokai.
Her parents were Chief Kalehenui of Koʻolau and his spouse, Chiefess Kahinao (Kahinalo). Hinakaimauliʻawa is their only known child mentioned in the chants and was named after goddess Hina.
Hinakaimauliʻawa married a man named Kahiwakapu (Ka-hiwa-ka-ʻapu), whose parents are unknown.
The only known child of Hinakaimauliʻawa and her husband was Princess Mualani of Koʻolau, a successor of her mother.
| Preceded byKalehenui | Princess of Koʻolau | Succeeded byMualani |