OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Toby Bourke (Jacobite)

Theobald Bourke (1675–12 May 1742), also known as Toby Bourke and Tobias du Bourk, was an Irish Jacobite courtier, agent and diplomat.

## Biography

Bourke was born at Shanid, County Limerick, the son of Richard Bourke and his wife Silena O'Brien. He was from a Roman Catholic family and in 1688 he was sent to be educated at the Irish College in Bordeaux. After the conclusion of the Williamite War in Ireland, Bourke travelled to the exiled Stuart court at Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye. He enlisted in the Irish Brigade and fought in the Nine Years' War, before securing employment in the household of Cardinal de Bouillon, the French ambassador to Rome.
In 1702 he was knighted and made a baronet by the Old Pretender, James Francis Edward Stuart, who appointed him as a gentleman of the privy chamber in January 1704. In 1705, the Jacobite Queen Regent, Mary of Modena, appointed Bourke as the Jacobite ambassador to Philip V of Spain. In Madrid he became the leading agent of Jacobite activity in Spain, assisting in the affairs of Irish emigres and exiles, such as James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde, and facilitating the entry of men into the Regiment of Hibernia. In 1705 he also became an informant for the French diplomat, the Marquess of Torcy, to whom Bourke sent detailed written reports twice a year in return for an annual subsidy of 6,000 francs from Louis XIV.
The Peace of Utrecht in 1713 saw relations deteriorate between the Jacobite and Spanish courts, but Bourke continued to reside in Spain. In 1715, the Spanish diplomat Giulio Alberoni commissioned Bourke to conduct an embassy to Charles XII of Sweden, but the mission was later abandoned. The Spanish refused to reimburse Bourke for the task, despite the capture of his wife and children by the British admiral George Byng while they were sailing to Sweden. He subsequently joined the exiled Stuart court in Rome and in February 1727, Bourke was raised to the Jacobite peerage as Baron Bourke. He had returned to Spain by 1739 and died in that country in 1742.
# SH2

SH2 may stand for:
* SH2 (classification), a Paralympic shooting classification
* SH2 domain (Src Homology 2), a protein domain within the Src oncoprotein
* SH-2 Seasprite, an American-built ship-based helicopter
* SH-2, an iteration of the SuperH CPU core developed by Hitachi
* Shadow Hearts: Covenant, also known as Shadow Hearts II
* Silent Hill 2, a 2001 survival horror video game, or its 2024 remake
* State Highway 2, see List of highways numbered 2
* Sh2, the second edition of the Sharpless catalog
# Güzelcehisar, Bartın

Güzelcehisar is a village in the Bartın District, Bartın Province, Turkey. Its population is 760 (2021).
# Bradford (CDP), New Hampshire

Bradford is a census-designated place (CDP) and the main village in the town of Bradford in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States. The population of the CDP was 372 at the 2020 census, out of 1,662 in the entire town.

## Geography

The CDP occupies the northeastern part of the town of Bradford, at the outlet of Todd Lake. The northern border of the CDP follows the Bradford/Newbury town line, while the southern boundary follows the Warner River and its West Branch. The CDP is bordered to the east by New Hampshire Route 114. Route 114 leads north 12 miles (19 km) to New London and southeast 9 miles (14 km) to Henniker. New Hampshire Route 103 passes through the center of the CDP, leading east 7 miles (11 km) to Interstate 89 in Warner and northwest 13 miles (21 km) to Newport.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Bradford CDP has a total area of 0.81 square miles (2.1 km$^2$), of which 0.02 square miles (0.04 km$^2$), or 1.98%, are water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 356 people, 144 households, and 97 families residing in the CDP. There were 174 housing units, of which 30, or 17.2%, were vacant. 14 of the vacant units were seasonal or vacation properties. The racial makeup of the CDP was 95.2% white, 0.3% African American, 1.4% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.3% some other race, and 2.2% from two or more races. 2.2% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Of the 144 households in the CDP, 26.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.6% were headed by married couples living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.6% were non-families. 22.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.0% were someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47, and the average family size was 2.88.
21.1% of residents in the CDP were under the age of 18, 9.8% were from age 18 to 24, 21.1% were from 25 to 44, 36.5% were from 45 to 64, and 11.5% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.6 males.
For the period 2011-15, the estimated median annual income for a household was $54,583, and the median income for a family was $63,438. The per capita income for the CDP was $21,501. 9.7% of the population and 8.8% of families were below the poverty line, along with 16.2% of people under the age of 18 and 6.8% of people 65 or older.
# Xerochlamys undulata

Xerochlamys undulata is a shrub in the family Sarcolaenaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar.

## Description

Xerochlamys undulata grows as a shrub with pubescent twigs. Its leaves are bright green above, dull green on the underside. They are elliptic in shape and measure up to 3.5 cm (1 in) long. The tree's flowers are solitary or in inflorescences of two flowers, with yellow to white petals. The roundish to ovoid fruits measure up to 1.1 cm (0.4 in) long with brown seeds.

## Distribution and habitat

Xerochlamys undulata is only found in the central regions of Ihorombe and Atsimo-Andrefana. Its habitat is on sandstone from 500 metres (1,600 ft) to 1,500 m (5,000 ft) altitude. One population of the plants occurs in Isalo National Park. The preliminary status of the species is endangered.
# Bay d'Espoir

Bay d'Espoir (/ˌbeɪdəsˈpɛər/ BAY-dəs-PAIR) is an arm of Hermitage Bay in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence, located on the south coast of Newfoundland. Communities in Bay d'Espoir include: Milltown-Head of Bay d'Espoir, Morrisville, St. Alban's, St. Joseph's Cove, St. Veronica's and Miawpukek. The Miawpukek First Nation reserve of Samiajij Miawpukek (Conne River) is located in Bay d'Espoir.

## Name

The name appears in printed form with many different spellings, some of which are: Bay D' Espoir/e, Bay of Despair, Bay Despoir/e, Baie D' Espoir/e, Baie Despair and Baie Despoir/e.
Bay d'Espoir is often translated locally either as Bay of Hope or Bay of Despair. The name Bay of Despair may be an English corruption of the French name Baie d'Espoir. However, the French cartographer Bellin referred to the bay as "Baie du Desespoir" on his 1743 map "Carte de l'Isle de Terre-Neuve". Therefore, the actual sequence may have been from "Baie du Desespoir" to the English literal translation "Bay of Despair", which appears as early as 1733 on a Henry Popple map, and then to a French corruption of this, namely "Baie d'Espoir". The English name "Bay of Despair" can also be found in a navigation guide written by James Cook.

## In popular culture

Bay d'Espoir is the feature location of Farley Mowat's 2006 autobiography "Bay of Spirits", in which Mowat chronicles his time living on the southwest coast of the island of Newfoundland.
# Asian Monetary Fund

The Asian Monetary Fund (AMF) was an idea put forward by the Japanese government during the 1997 Asian financial crisis at the G7-IMF meetings in Hong Kong during September 20–25, 1997 that was never implemented. The proposal was that an institution be formed to work towards setting up a regional network funded by Asian countries to overcome current and future economic crisis.
During the Asian financial crisis, Asian leaders had difficulties in dealing with both regional and international institutions such as the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and particularly the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Countries such as Indonesia, Republic of Korea, and Thailand had to turn to bailouts from the IMF. However, the strict conditions of the IMF bailouts evoked discontent among Asian countries. This discontent was largely because Asian nations had little leverage on IMF crisis resolution measures despite the IMF being an international organisation. Another source of discontent was due to the financial volatility concerning the US dollar. More specifically, difficulties had arisen because for most of the 1990s, countries such as Thailand and Indonesia had largely implemented fixed exchange-rate systems with their currencies generally pegged to the US dollar.
The proposal to establish an AMF led to sharp disagreement between Japanese and United States officials because the US Treasury, which had not been consulted on the proposal, did not support the idea of creating an AMF. In the face of this opposition from the US and a reluctance to support it from China, the Asian Monetary Fund was never established.
In 2023, the Malaysian Prime Minister, Anwar Ibrahim sought for the creation of an AMF. While China is open to the idea, Indonesia remained cautious, stating that the ASEAN membership has to commit to the idea and seeking approval among the ASEAN membership would not be easy, and it would also be hard to get participating members to commit to the proposed funds.
# Comoro olive pigeon

The Comoro olive pigeon (Columba pollenii), also known as the Comoros Rameron pigeon or simply the Comoro pigeon, is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Comoros and Mayotte. It is becoming rare due to habitat loss.

## Description

Easily distinguishable from other pigeon species, the Comoros olive pigeon is the largest bird in the Comoro Islands. It has a dark plumage. Adolescent pigeons have a bright yellow bill, whereas older ones have a dull green or brown bill. The Comoros olive pigeon makes a very deep coo of "guk-ohoooo hoo hooo".

## Habitat

Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and it can be found in Comoros (especially Mount Karthala) and Mayotte, with a higher-density population being observed in the latter.

## Status

Although described as locally common in parts of Grand Comoro, the Comoros olive pigeon is in general a fairly scarce bird with a small total population. The chief threat it faces is the clearance of the forest habitat in which it lives, but it is also hunted on each of the four islands on which it is found. The population trend is unknown, but the total population is probably fewer than 10,000 individuals, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as "near threatened".
# Battle of Elmina (1625)

The Battle of Elmina was a military engagement of the Dutch-Portuguese War, fought near the castle of São Jorge da Mina (Elmina Castle) in the Portuguese Gold Coast in 1625. It was fought between 1,200 soldiers of the Dutch West India Company (transported by a fleet of 15 ships) who landed and assaulted the Portuguese garrison of the castle. The garrison was reinforced by 200 African allies put in service of the governor Sottomayor by the local caciques.
The Dutch opened the battle by bombarding the castle. Then the Dutch began to march to the castle, but they were ambushed by the Portuguese and their African allies from hidden positions and were almost totally massacred. Among the dead were the commander-in-chief and all his officers. The Portuguese had very few casualties and took 15 flags, 15 drums, and more than 1,000 muskets, pikes, pistols, and dresses.
The Dutch ships fired over 2,000 cannonballs at the castle before they withdrew.
# Supercoppa di Lega di Seconda Divisione

The Supercoppa di Lega di Seconda Divisione was an Italian football competition played initially by the three group winners of the Lega Pro Seconda Divisione, formerly Serie C2. It was contested from the 2005–06 season until the 2013–14 season with the abolishment of Lega di Seconda Divisione and foundation of Lega Pro.

## Matches
### 2005–06

* Venezia – Cavese 1–2
* Cavese – Gallipoli 1–1
* Gallipoli – Venezia 0–0

### 2006–07

* Legnano – Foligno 1–0
* Foligno – Sorrento 0–0
* Sorrento – Legnano 1–0

### 2007–08

* Reggiana – Benevento 2–1
* Benevento – Pergocrema 2–0
* Pergocrema – Reggiana 0–1

### 2008–09

* Varese – Figline 2–2
* Cosenza – Varese 1–2
* Figline – Cosenza 3–0

### 2009–10

* Juve Stabia – Südtirol 2–1
* Südtirol – Lucchese 0–3
* Lucchese – Juve Stabia 4–2

### 2010–11

* Latina – Tritium 0–1
* Carpi – Latina 1–0
* Tritium – Carpi 0–0

### 2011–12

* Treviso – Perugia 1–2
* Perugia – Treviso 0–1

### 2012–13

* Pro Patria – Salernitana 0–3
* Salernitana – Pro Patria 2–1

### 2013–14

* Bassano Virtus – Messina 2–0
* Messina – Bassano Virtus 1–2
# SH2D3A

SH2 domain-containing protein 3A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SH2D3A gene. The protein may be useful in Western Blots and ELISAs.

## Interactions

SH2D3A has been shown to interact with the epidermal growth factor receptor. The gene may play a role in JNK activation.
# San Lorenzo, Lodi

San Lorenzo is a Romanesque-style, Roman Catholic church located in Lodi, region of Lombardy, Italy.
Construction of the church began by 1159. The brick facade has two pilasters and a central round window (oculus), above which is an aedicule with a statue of St Lawrence. The cornice has a false arcade. The apse has 16th-century stucco decorations by Abbondio da Ascona; the hemicycle of the apse has a fresco of a Resurrected Christ by Callisto Piazza.
# Bradford & Bingley RFC

Bradford & Bingley Rugby Football Club is an English rugby union team based in Bingley, West Yorkshire. The club runs four senior sides, including a veterans side, and eleven junior teams. The first XV plays in North 1 East.

## Bumble Bee Barbarians

Bradford & Bingley RFC is home of the Bumble Bee Barbarians, England's first mixed ability rugby team. Founded in 2009 by a determined young man with Cerebral Palsy and Learning Difficulties the team now has over 30 players. In August 2015 the first ever mixed ability World Cup tournament with take place at their home ground at Wagon Lane

## History

The club was formed in 1982 following a merger between Bingley RFC and Bradford RFC.

## Club honours

* North 1 East champions (3): 1988–89, 1998–99, 2002–03
* North 1 champions (2): 1992–93, 2003–04
* RFU Intermediate Cup winners: 2004
* National League 3 North champions: 2005–06
* Yorkshire 1 champions: 2015–16
# Xerochlamys

Xerochlamys is a genus of trees and shrubs in the family Sarcolaenaceae. The species are all endemic to Madagascar.

## Species

Eight species are recognised:
* Xerochlamys bojeriana (Baill.) F.Gérard
* Xerochlamys coriacea Hong-Wa
* Xerochlamys diospyroidea (Baill.) F.Gérard
* Xerochlamys elliptica F.Gérard
* Xerochlamys itremoensis Hong-Wa, G.E.Schatz & Lowry
* Xerochlamys tampoketsensis F.Gérard
* Xerochlamys undulata Hong-Wa
* Xerochlamys villosa F.Gérard
# Tempo! Tempo!

Tempo! Tempo! is a 1929 German silent adventure film directed by Max Obal and starring Luciano Albertini, Trude Berliner and Oreste Bilancia. It was shot at the Staaken Studios in Berlin and on location on the Italian Riviera. The film's art direction was by Botho Hoefer and Hans Minzloff.

## Cast

In alphabetical order
* Luciano Albertini as Lilso Lagard
* Trude Berliner as Mila
* Oreste Bilancia as Luigi Vespa
* Fritz Kampers as Jolly Baker
* Hermann Picha as Tito Tartini
* Arthur Reppert as Pit
* Hilda Rosch as Imogen Robinson
* Angelo Rossi as Orge
* Johannes Roth as Pot
# René Lefeuvre

René Lefeuvre (20 August 1902, Livré-sur-Changeon, Ille-et-Vilaine – 3 July 1988, Paris) was a French Luxemburgist.
As an anti-Stalinist Marxist influenced by Rosa Luxemburg, he joined the Democratic Communist Circle (Cercle Communiste Démocratique) led by Boris Souvarine. He later joined the "Revolutionary Left" tendency within the Section française de l'Internationale ouvrière. In 1938, the tendency was expelled and created the Workers and Peasants' Socialist Party.
He founded the Éditions Spartacus, and was an editor from 1936 until his death in 1988. He published works by Rosa Luxemburg, Victor Serge, Karl Marx, Anton Pannekoek, Daniel Guérin, Alain Guillerm, Paul Mattick, and others.
# Sunraysia Institute of TAFE

34°12′12.29″S 142°10′3.95″E﻿ / ﻿34.2034139°S 142.1677639°E﻿ / -34.2034139; 142.1677639
The Sunraysia Institute of TAFE, also known as SuniTAFE, is vocational education and training services provider in north-west Victoria, Australia. Founded in 1980, its first campus is located in Mildura, Victoria, with additional campuses in Swan Hill, Robinvale, and Horsham, and a training farm in Cardross

## History

The institute was established in 1980 as the Sunraysia College of TAFE. Sunraysia College of TAFE was the first purpose designed TAFE college in Victoria. It was renamed the Sunraysia Institute of TAFE on the 2 October 1995.
From its inception the Institute aimed to provide training to meet the needs of the local community- including the more remote locations in the region such as Ouyen, Manangatang and Werrimull. This was called the Outreach program. The institute was also established with a tri-state focus due to its unique location near the border of the three states of Victoria, New South Wales and South Australia.

## Campuses

The institute has four main campuses located at Mildura, Swan Hill, Robinvale and Horsham.
The service the institute provides extends over a geographic area- generally bounded by Pooncarie in NSW (150 km to the North); Balranald in NSW (200 km to the east); the Riverland region in SA (150 km to the west); Murrayville in Victoria (230 km to the south west on the SA border); and in a region 375 km south and south east of Mildura including the communities of Ouyen, Robinvale, Sea Lake, Swan Hill, Ultima and Kerang.

## Courses

Study areas offered by the Institute in its first years of operation included Automotive Studies, Business Studies, Engineering, and Rural Studies. Today the institute offers training in areas of Automotive, Transport & OHS, Health and Wellbeing, Business & Environment, Education and Media, Hospitality & Personal Services, Industry & Energy & Environment and Language, Literacy & Work Skills
Some modules include providing services at the nearby Australian Inland Botanic Gardens.
# Icebird

Icebird may refer to:
* Icebird (ship), an icebreaker ship chartered for many years by the Australian Government for research expeditions to Antarctica
* Icebird (band), an American indie rock band
* Icebird, a character in the Transformers Beast Wars series
* "Icebird", a music collaboration of singer Aaron Livingston and producer RJD2
* "Ice Bird", a character in Angry Birds Space
# John Yorke

John Yorke may refer to:
* John Yorke (Master of the Mint) (c.1490-1569), English merchant and Member of Parliament for Boroughbridge
* John Yorke (c.1566–1634), English recusant landowner
* John Yorke (1633–1663), British Member of Parliament for Richmond
* John Yorke (1685–1757), British Member of Parliament for Richmond
* John Yorke (1728–1801), British Member of Parliament for Reigate and Higham Ferrers
* John Yorke (British Army officer) (1814–1890), British general
* John Yorke (Conservative politician) (1836–1912), English landowner and Conservative politician
* John Yorke, 7th Earl of Hardwicke (1840–1909), British naval commander
* John Yorke (producer), BBC television producer
# Sunfish Pond

Sunfish Pond is a 44-acre (18 ha) glacial lake surrounded by a 258-acre (104 ha) hardwood forest located on the Kittatinny Ridge within Worthington State Forest, adjacent to the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area in Warren County, New Jersey. The Appalachian Trail runs alongside the western and northern edges of the lake. It was created by the Wisconsin Glacier during the last ice age. The lake was declared a National Natural Landmark in January 1970.

## History

The land was purchased by Charles C. Worthington who used the forest as a deer hunting preserve; the lake supplied water to his mansion.
In 1965, there was a plan to create a reservoir which would have covered the lake. Casey Kays, a local custodian, led 655 people on a hike to protest the plan. Further hikes and letter campaigns caused the power companies that owned the land to donate it to the state in 1966. Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas mentioned the lake in his dissenting opinion in the Sierra Club v. Morton case. On a hike in 1967, Douglas accompanied more than a thousand people to Sunfish Pond. He said: "It's a vital element in the need to save some of our wilderness from the encroachment of civilization."

## Flora and fauna

The lake is surrounded by stands of mountain laurel, sheep laurel, and Cunila origanoides. Nearby are fields of Symphoricarpos orbiculatus. The lake itself also has Drosera rotundifolia growing near the edge.

## Visiting

Sunfish pond is a popular hiking destination. Several trails reach the lake, including the Appalachian Trail which runs alongside the western and northern edges of the lake. It is the southernmost glacial tarn along that trail.
The shortest distance to the lake is 1.2 miles from the Douglas trailhead on Old Mine Road via the Garvey Springs Trail. The Douglas Trail, named after Justice Douglas, can be taken to the Appalachian Trail and then Sunfish Pond. The trails are steep and rocky in places. There is no swimming in the lake. There is a Leave No Trace campground a quarter mile away, but proper food precautions must be followed since black bears are active in the area.
There is a collection of ad hoc primitive rock artworks (cairns) along the northwestern shore.

## Gallery

* National Natural Landmark plaque
* Douglas Trail plaque
* Cairn artwork along the shore
# SH2B1

SH2B adapter protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SH2B1 gene.

## Interactions

SH2B1 has been shown to interact with:
* Grb2,
* Insulin receptor,
* Janus kinase 2, and
* TrkA.

## Clinical significance

Variations close to or in the SH2B1 gene have been found to associate with obesity in two very large genome wide association studies of body mass index (BMI). Furthermore, SH2B1 deletions are associated with severe early-onset obesity.