OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tropinovec

Tropinovec is the Slovene variation of marc or pomace brandy, i.e. a spirit made out of grapes remaining in the wine press after the expression of grape juice, or tropine. According to Article 4 of the Slovene Rules on Spirit Drinks, the appellation tropinovec can only be used to describe spirits distilled out of grape marc. If a spirit is produced out of marc or other fruit, the name tropinovec needs to be preceded by the name of that fruit.
Because it is neutral in terms of taste and smell, home-produced tropinovec is commonly used to soak fruit in it, thus producing a variety of fruit based spirits: borovničevec with blueberries, višnjevec with sour cherries, orehovec with walnuts, etc. It can also be used with herbs or honey (medica). But tropinovec is not necessarily a low-grade spirit. When fine wine varieties are used to produce it, it can be marketed as a stand-alone product.
# Nathaniel Varney Massaquoi School

The Nathaniel Varney Massaquoi Elementary and Junior High School is a public school within Liberia's Monrovia Consolidated School System, located in the West Point Township. The school was established in 1972, and is named for Nathaniel Varney Massaquoi (1905–1962), a Liberian educator and politician from the Vai community, who rose to become Secretary of Public Instruction. It serves as the only government school for a township of some 80,000 residents. The school received global attention in 2014–2015, when it was attacked during protests amidst the 2014 Ebola crisis, and was then restored, painted with bright murals, and reopened through international efforts.

## Ebola crisis

In August 2014, protesters broke into and looted the building, upon discovering that the government had quietly assigned the school to be used as an isolation center for suspected Ebola victims. The Ministry of Education announced a reopening for the school on 16 February 2015, but extensive damage and possible contamination delayed the resumption of schooling; it remained closed after schools were officially ordered reopened on 3 March.

## Restoration

In 2015, the building underwent extensive refurbishment, by Liberian and international agencies as well as local volunteers. UNMIL provided a military officer as a project director, the Armed Forces of Liberia provided engineers, and the NGO Department of Children, Families and Humanitarian Services coordinated around 100 volunteers on day and overnight shifts. Further support was provided by Welthungerhilfe, and UNMEER.

## Artwork

The building received extensive murals through collaboration between Liberian and American artists. Chattanooga street artist Nanook (David Cogdill) produced a large mural inside the school, while Baltimore artists Jessie Unterhalter and Katey Truhn designed the school's ornamented exterior wall.
# C. Stuart Gager

Charles Stuart Gager (December 23, 1872 – August 9, 1943) was an American botanist who served as director of the Brooklyn Botanic Garden for over 30 years. He served as president of the Botanical Society of America and the Torrey Botanical Club. Born in Norwich, New York, he graduated from Syracuse University in 1895, and earned a PhD at Cornell in 1902. Between 1895 and 1910 he taught biology and botany at New York State Normal College, Rutgers University, New York University, and the University of Missouri, and was laboratory director at the New York Botanical Garden. He was called to direct the Brooklyn Botanical Garden in 1910, and under his directorship the Garden expanded its role in public education, especially children's education. His works include the textbooks Fundamentals of Botany (1916) and General Botany, with Special Reference to its Economic Aspects (1926). He died in Waterville, Maine.

## Publications

* A Laboratory Guide for General Botany (1916)
* Fundamentals of Botany (1916)
* Heredity and Evolution in Plants (1920)
* General Botany, with Special Reference to its Economic Aspects (1926)
# Bradford & Huddersfield (DAB Multiplex)

Bradford & Huddersfield (previously UTV-Bauer West Yorkshire) is a local commercial digital radio multiplex in the United Kingdom, which serves the West Yorkshire area. It is wholly owned by Bauer Radio after Wireless Group sold the multiplex in 2019 following the sale of Wireless local stations. Bradford & Huddersfield is transmitted on frequency block 11B from the Ainley Top (just north of Huddersfield), Keighley and Westgate Hill (on the A650 south-east of Bradford) transmitters.
The licence was first advertised on 18 May 2001 and was awarded by the Radio Authority on 4 October 2001 to TWG Digital, who were the only applicant for the licence on the closing date of 21 August 2001. It then launched in September 2002. TWG Digital (part of The Wireless Group) became UTV-EMAP when TWG was bought by UTV in June 2005. EMAP was purchased by Bauer in 2008, changing the name to UTV-Bauer. Bauer changed the name to Bradford & Huddersfield in 2010. The main transmitter was to be Holme Moss, but Ainley Top was used instead. Westgate Hill is the most powerful signal of the three transmitters. The transmitters are twice as powerful as the nearby Bauer Leeds multiplex.
Hits Radio West Yorkshire, broadcasting until January 2024 as Pulse 1, which is the main commercial station broadcasting to this area, is owned by Bauer Radio.
# João Canijo

João Canijo (born 1957) is a Portuguese film director. His film Get a Life was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival. His 2011 film Blood of My Blood was selected as the Portuguese entry for the Best Foreign Language Oscar at the 85th Academy Awards, but it did not make the final shortlist.
His 2023 film Bad Living won the Silver Bear Jury Prize at the 73rd Berlin International Film Festival
Before his directorial debut, Canijo worked as assistant director for Wim Wenders in The State of Things (1982) and for Werner Schroeter in The Rose King [fr] (1986).

## Filmography

* Três Menos Eu (1988)
* Lovely Child/ Filha da Mãe (1989)
* Alentejo Sem Lei (1990)
* Black Shoes/ Sapatos Pretos (1998)
* Get a Life/ Ganhar a Vida (2001)
* In the Darkness of the Night/ Noite Escura (2004)
* Misbegotten/ Mal Nascida (2008)
* Lusitanian Illusion (2010)
* Blood of My Blood/Sangue do Meu Sangue (2011)
* É o Amor (Obrigação)
* Bad Living (2023)
* Living Bad (2023)
# Skanssi

Skanssi (Finnish; Skansen in Swedish) is a district in the Uittamo-Skanssi ward of the city of Turku, in Finland. It is in the southeast of the city, and consists mostly of industrial areas.
The current (as of 2004) population of Skanssi is 141, and it is increasing at an annual rate of 5.67%. 17.73% of the district's population are under 15 years old, while 22.70% are over 65. The district's linguistic makeup is 93.62% Finnish and 6.38% Swedish.
# Call a Bike

Call a Bike is a dockless bike hire system run by Deutsche Bahn (DB) in several German cities. Developed in 1998 and in operation since 2000, Call a Bike uses a system of authentication codes to automatically lock and unlock bikes.

## Coverage

Availability may be differentiated between cities providing full area coverage, and those only offering bikes at the respective Hauptbahnhof. Full citywide coverage is provided in some of the larger cities such as Berlin, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Cologne, Darmstadt, Lüneburg, Munich and Stuttgart. The city of Karlsruhe used to have a citywide system from 2007 until 2013.

## Technology

The system uses an electronic wheel lock and a cable lock, all controlled by embedded microcontroller with touchscreen LC display. A set of 1024 pregenerated lock/unlock codes are unique to each bike and stored in memory. To find the bikes one has to search at the cross roads in the central areas of the towns or use location-based services on smartphones to find them. Customer calls the telephone number given on the bike or use the official Call a Bike app, available for iOS, Android, Windows Phone and BlackBerry, to locate a bike and receive the opening code.
# 2014 Vaahteraliiga season

The 2014 Vaahteraliiga season was the 35th season of the highest level of American football in Finland. The preseason took place between May 10 and May 25 and was followed by the regular season between June 16 and August 31, 2014. The Finnish champion was determined in the playoffs and at the championship game Vaahteramalja XXXV the Helsinki Roosters won the Turku Trojans.

## Standings

| Team | G | W | L | PTS | PF | PA | PD |
| Helsinki Roosters | 10 | 9 | 1 | 18 | 387 | 217 | +170 |
| Turku Trojans | 10 | 8 | 2 | 16 | 406 | 180 | +226 |
| Seinäjoki Crocodiles | 10 | 8 | 2 | 16 | 373 | 126 | +247 |
| Porvoo Butchers | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 325 | 297 | +28 |
| Vantaa TAFT | 10 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 209 | 233 | -24 |
| Helsinki 69ers | 10 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 293 | 258 | +35 |
| Helsinki Wolverines | 10 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 155 | 544 | -389 |
| Kouvola Indians | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 150 | 443 | -293 |

## Playoffs

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Vaahteramalja XXXV | Vaahteramalja XXXV | Vaahteramalja XXXV |
| 1 | Helsinki Roosters | 32 | | | |
| 4 | Porvoo Butchers | 0 | | | |
| 4 | Porvoo Butchers | 0 | 1 | Helsinki Roosters | 21 |
| | | | 2 | Turku Trojans | 7 |
| 2 | Turku Trojans | 28 | 2 | Turku Trojans | 7 |
| 3 | Seinäjoki Crocodiles | 7 | | | |
# Chanabayaite

Chanabayaite is the first recognized triazolate mineral, having the formula Cu $_2$(N $_3$C $_2$H $_2$Cl(NH $_3$,Cl,H $_2$O,) $_4$.
Minor iron admixture is also present. It is also one of a few currently known minerals containing ammine groups, including also ammineite, joanneumite and shilovite. All the minerals are rare and were found in a single guano deposit in Chile, called Pabellón de Pica. A similar natural phase, formula NaCu $_2$Cl $_3$[N $_3$C $_2$H $_2$] $_2$[NH $_3$] $_2$•4H $_2$O, likely a precursor of chanabayaite, is described by Zubkova et al. 2016.

## Crystal structure

The main features of the crystal structure of chanabayaite are:
* copper forms octahedra, part of which share corners
* 1,2,4-triazolate anions link the octahedra

## Association

Chanabayaite coexists with halite, joanneumite, nitratine, salammoniac and paragenetically-unrelated chalcopyrite. Chalcopyrite is present in an amphibole- and plagioclase-bearing gabbro, that contacts the guano deposit.

## Formation

Three suggested processes account for the formation of chanabayaite:
* leaching of sodium from the precursor phase
* leaching of chlorine from the precursor phase
* partial dehydratation of the precursor phase
# Malutinisuchus

Malutinisuchus is an extinct genus of Archosauromorph. The genus was named in 1986 with the description of the type species M. gratus. Malutinisuchus is known from Ladinian-age Middle Triassic deposits in the Bukobay and Rassypnaya localities in Orenburg Oblast, Russia. In Russia, deposits of this age are referred to the Bukobay Gorizont.
# Malyi Bereznyi (border control)

Malyi Bereznyi Port of Entry is a land border crossing between Ukraine and Slovakia on the Ukrainian side, near the village of Malyi Bereznyi, Velykyi Bereznyi Raion. The crossing is situated on autoroute I/74 - P53. Across the border on the Slovak side is the village of Ubľa. The Slovak border crossing simultaneously serves as a crossing with the European Union (Schengen Area).
The type of crossing is automobile, status - international. The types of transportation for automobile crossings are passenger and freight.
The port of entry is part of the Uzhhorod customs post of Chop customs.
# Chailly (Switzerland)

Chailly is a neighbourhood in the city of Lausanne, Switzerland. Located in the north of the city, it is populated by many young people, and is rich in different cultures. It is also known for the École nouvelle de la Suisse romande, a private school of high reputation.
46°31′36″N 6°38′57″E﻿ / ﻿46.52667°N 6.64917°E﻿ / 46.52667; 6.64917
# Koruste

Koruste is a village in Elva Parish, Tartu County in Estonia.
# Korupodendron

Korupodendron is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Vochysiaceae. The genus is represented by the single species Korupodendron songweanum. It was first discovered in Korup National Park in northwestern Cameroon and named in honor of Dr N. Songwe. Korupodendron differs from the other African genus Erismadelphus by having three conspicuous and petaloid sepals and two inconspicuous sepals.

## Description

Korupodendron songweanum is a tall canopy tree species, with opposite simple leaves; the leaf shape is elliptic to ovate, with an entire margin, acute to obtuse base and an acuminate apex, chartaceous, glabrous (dimensions: 8–12.5 x 4–6 cm).The sessile flowers are zygomorph with five white sepals fused at the base, and five free petals readily deciduous; the upper sepal forms a sac-like spur over the unilocular ovary;the only fertile stamen and the style are strait to slightly curved; fruits indehiscent with three large wings and two smaller ones.

## Ecology

The species' natural habitat is wet upland tropical rain forest.

## Distribution

Since its discovery in Cameroon, more populations of the tree have been found in Equatorial Guinea and Gabon.
# Chalgrave Castle

Chalgrave Castle stood to the south of the large village of Toddington, Bedfordshire.
This was a timber motte and bailey castle, constructed in two phases, built during the 11th century (around 1086). By the 13th century, it had been abandoned.
The site was excavated in 1970, but has since been completely leveled. Nothing visible remains.
# Chanchai Ruayrungruang

Chanchai Ruayrungruang (born 1954), also known as Yan Bin, is a Chinese-Thai billionaire businessman and CEO of the privately held Reignwood Group.
Ruayrungruang was born in the Chinese province of Shandong. He emigrated to Thailand in the 1980s, where he founded the Reignwood Group before moving the company back to China in 1990. Ruayrungruang lives in Beijing, China.
In the mid 1990s, he acquired the rights to manufacture and distribute Red Bull in China through a joint venture with members of the Yoovidhya family.
# Chanch

Chanch is a village in Molekhal (Salt) tehsil of Almora district in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. Chanch is at 16.7 km distance from tehsil Molekhal, which too is small market. It is 180.8 km distant from its district main city Almora.
The Chanch village has population of 270 of which 120 are males while 150 are females as per Population Census 2011. In Chanch village population of children with age 0-6 is 32 which makes up 11.85% of total population of village. Average Sex Ratio of Chanch village is 1381 which is much higher than Uttarakhand state average of 963. Child Sex Ratio for the Chanch as per census is 882, lower than Uttarakhand average of 890.
Though the village boasts of producing engineers, doctors, lawyers, writers, teachers and businessmen, Chanch village has lower literacy rate compared to Uttarakhand. In 2011, literacy rate of Chanch village was 74.37% compared to 78.82% of Uttarakhand. In Chanch Male literacy stands at 93.20% while female literacy rate was 60.00%.
Demographically, there are only two castes in this village, Brahmins and Scheduled Castes. Schedule Caste (SC) constitutes 18.89% of total population in Chanch village. The gram-panchayat of Chanch has developed very good forests in three directions of the village, which provide fodder, fuel, and fresh air.
With the composite efforts of Devidutt Jukundia, Bachiram Kaini, Gangadutt Kaini, Gangadutt Garhkoti, Durgadutt Isral, etc., the people of the earlier generations, who were migrant workers in Delhi, formed a socio-religious organization by the name of "Shree Dharm Seva Society Chanch" established in Delhi in the year 1946. This organization is still continuing with the zeal of the new generation and carrying out social activities and annual get together.
Chanch Mahotsav is an annual get together cultural event organized by village people's with help of an active youth group Nav Yuvak Mangal Dal, Chanch in every year from 6 to 7 June, this cultural get together events celebrate in village temple.
# Kosovo–Tunisia relations

Kosovar–Tunisian relations are foreign relations between Kosovo and Tunisia. There are no formal diplomatic relations between Tunisia and Kosovo. Tunisia has not recognized Kosovo as a sovereign state.

## History

At a meeting on 28 May 2009 with Kosovo's Foreign Minister, Skënder Hyseni, the representative of Tunisia to the United Nations, Jalel Snoussi, reportedly said that he would inform the Tunisian authorities of Kosovo's request for recognition. In November 2009, the Ambassador of Tunisia to Serbia, Houria Ferchichi, said that Tunisia supports Serbia's commitment to a peaceful and compromised solution of the Kosovo issue through the UN, and the efforts of Serbian diplomacy in that direction.
In a September 2010 meeting between the Foreign Ministers of Kosovo and Tunisia, Skënder Hyseni and Kamel Morjane, Morjane said that Tunisia would take the opinion of the International Court of Justice very seriously, and would review Kosovo's request for recognition in government.
In an August 2011 meeting with Kosovo's First deputy prime minister, Behgjet Pacolli, the leader of the Ennahda Movement, Rashid al-Ghannushi, "guaranteed Tunisia would recognize Kosovo if his party won the elections". On 29 October 2011, following a meeting with representatives of Ennahda Movement, Pacolli reported that Tunisia was expected to recognise Kosovo following the forthcoming elections.
At a meeting in October 2012 with Albanian Foreign Minister and Chairman of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe, Edmond Panariti, the Tunisian Foreign Minister, Rafik Abdessalem, said that his government was seriously considering the issue of the recognition of Kosovo.
In January 2013, Abdessalem stressed that the decision to recognise Kosovo was in the final stages and that it was only a matter of time before this occurs, while prime minister Hamadi Jebali stated that there were no obstacles to recognition. However, in late February Serbian media sources reported that the Tunisian ambassador to Serbia, Majid Hamlaoui, suggested that Tunisia would not recognise Kosovo, despite outside pressure for recognition.
In November 2022, Kosovo President Vjosa Osmani formally met Tunisian President Kais Saied at the 18th Organisation de la Francophonie summit in Djerba, Tunisia.
# Kotel

Kotel may refer to:
* Western Wall, or Kotel in Hebrew, a wall of the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem
* Kotel, Bulgaria, a town in Bulgaria
* Kotel Pass, a mountain pass in Bulgaria
* Kotel Gap, a saddle in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica
* Kotel, Sodražica, a settlement in Slovenia
* Kotel, a peak in the Giant Mountains in the Czech Republic
# Thoracopterus

Thoracopterus is an extinct genus of overwater gliding ray-finned fish from the Carnian age of the Late Triassic. It is a monotypic taxon, with the type species being T. niederristi.
Thoracopterus had elongate pectoral fins, similar to modern Exocoetidae, which are used to glide overwater in order to escape aquatic predators. Thoracopterus represents one of the earliest known example for overwater gliding in actinopterygians.

## Former species

* †Thoracopterus martinisi Tintori & Sassi, 1992 → †Italopterus martinisi (Tintori & Sassi, 1992)
* †Thoracopterus magnificus Tintori & Sassi, 1992 → †Italopterus magnificus (Tintori & Sassi, 1992)
# Three-toed parrotbill

The three-toed parrotbill (Paradoxornis paradoxus) is a species of parrotbill in the family Paradoxornithidae. It is endemic to central China. Its natural habitat is temperate forests.
# Three Brothers (islands), Alaska

The Three Brothers is a small reef located off the north coast of Kodiak Island, Alaska, about 2 km east of Shakmanof Point and 2.5 km west of Ouzinkie.
The reef spans about 550 m in the southwest to northeast direction, and some parts of it uncover about 60 cm. Two rocks at the southwest end uncover by about 1.2 m, and one rock at the northeast end uncovers by about 1 m. There is a light on the southwesternmost rock. A kelp forest extends about 250 yards south of the light toward Low Island, Alaska.
# Wyville

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Wyville is a village in the civil parish of Wyville cum Hungerton, in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England, and situated approximately 5 miles (8 km) south-west from Grantham The whole parish covers about 1,670 acres (6.8 km$^2$). The population is included in the civil parish of Little Ponton and Stroxton.
The village is an ecclesiastical parish of the Harlaxton Group of the Grantham Deanery in the Diocese of Lincoln. The incumbent is Rev Keith Hanson.

## Wyville

52°51′14″N 0°41′42″W﻿ / ﻿52.854°N 0.695°W﻿ / 52.854; -0.695﻿ (Wyville, Lincolnshire) Wyville is a small hamlet consisting mainly of a collection of farm buildings and a 19th-century church.
A small spring runs to the south of the hamlet, toward the Cringle Stream at Stoke Rochford, an early tributary of the River Witham.

## Hungerton

52°51′32″N 0°41′56″W﻿ / ﻿52.859°N 0.699°W﻿ / 52.859; -0.699﻿ (Hungerton, Lincolnshire) Hungerton is a small hamlet set about a half mile northwest of Wyville. Hungerton has been the population centre of the parish in recent centuries.

## History

Both villages are listed in the Domesday Book of 1086, and at the time of the survey were larger than today. St Catherine has long been associated with Wyville. Ancient stone coffins have been found on what may have been the site of the original church. The present church was built in 1858.
In 1848 Samuel Lewis described the parish as:
    "WYVILL, a parish, in the union of Grantham, wapentake of Loveden, parts of Kesteven, county of Lincoln, 6 miles (N. W.) from Colsterworth; containing, with Hungerton, 137 inhabitants. The living is a discharged rectory, with that of Hungerton united; net income, £35; patron, the Bishop of Lincoln. The church is in ruins, and the inhabitants attend that at Harlaxton."
A few years later John Marius Wilson said of the parish:
    "WYVILLE-WITH-HUNGERTON, a parish in Grantham district, Lincoln; 3½ miles W by S of Great Ponton r. station, and 5 SSW of Grantham. Post town, Colsterworth, under Grantham. Acres, 1,670. Real property, £1,840. Pop., 155. Houses, 28. The living is a double rectory in the diocese of Lincoln. Value, £35. Patron, the Bishop of L. The church was built in 1858."
# Kottenbutter

Kottenbutter or Kottenbotter is a sandwich consisting of buttered brown bread or Mischbrot, smoked pork sausage ("Mettwurst"), onion rings and a spread of spicy mustard. Other variants supplement pork with horse meat ("Kottenwurst") or Balkenbrij. The sandwich is common in the Bergisches Land region of Germany, in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia.

## Origin and nomenclature

This local, rustic specialty was the common lunch of the metal workers along the Wupper river in Remscheid, Wuppertal and particularly Solingen, who used grinding wheels powered by the river to sharpen knife blades and to debur steel blanks. As self-employed subcontractors for larger companies in the city centres, they had to grind the steelware blanks under time pressure. Despite the strenuous and hazardous work on the large grindstone (pneumoconiosis and injuries from the driving belt), a two-man operation could not afford a proper meal, so the sandwich was invented as a quick meal that was still plentiful in calories.
As the workers lived and worked in grinding houses, similar to cottages (German: Kotten), the sandwich was named after them.

## Relevance today

The Kottenbutter still appears on lists today of specialties in the Bergisches Land and is sometimes eaten at special, inaugural events. It also features as part of a "Kaffeetafel" meeting, where a local group will gather and enjoy tea or coffee with Kottenbutter. In August 2021, the Solinger Tageblatt even suggested that offerings of Kottenbutter could be an effective method for encouraging the elderly population to take the Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine.
On the occasion of 100th anniversary of the construction of the Lüttringhausen town hall, a local butcher's and baker's collaborated to create a 32m (105ft) long Kottenbutter for a local fête.