OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kiipu

Kiipu is a Finnish village of about 600 inhabitants situated close to the Highway 2 along the river Jänhijoki in them municipality of Jokioinen in the Tavastia Proper region. The village is located approximately 9 kilometers (5.6 mi) north from the centre of Jokioinen, and about 15 kilometers (9.3 mi) north-east of the town of Forssa. The village was selected as the Village of Tavastia in 2003.
The written history of Kiipu begins in the 14th century. The first map of the village was drawn in 1710. The village spreads on a large area along the river Jänhijoki and there is no real village center. The proper village of Kiipu is located about three kilometers (2 miles) from Minkiö railway station. The village house of the Kiipu Village Association, in 1953 with Swedish donation money built an old health center stands next to the Jokioinen Museum Railway at the Minkiö station. The village association and the Museum railway organise together many summer events.
60°50′N 23°23′E﻿ / ﻿60.833°N 23.383°E﻿ / 60.833; 23.383
# Cuboideonavicular joint

The cuboideonavicular joint is a joint (articulation) in the foot formed between the navicular bone and cuboid bone. The navicular bone is connected with the cuboid bone by the dorsal, plantar, and interosseous cuboideonavicular ligaments. It is a syndesmosis type fibrous joint.

## The dorsal ligaments

The dorsal cuboideonavicular ligament connects the lateral portion of the navicular to the posteromedial portion of the cuboid on the dorsal side.

## The plantar ligaments

The plantar cuboideonavicular ligaments have a similar arrangement to the dorsal, and are strengthened by slips from the tendon of the tibialis posterior.

## Synovial membrane

The synovial membrane of this joints is part of the great tarsal synovial membrane.

## Movements

The movements at this joint are slight gliding and rotation. Mere gliding movements are permitted between the navicular and cuneiform bones.
# Kiira Hydroelectric Power Station

Kiira Hydroelectric Power Station is a hydroelectric power station in Uganda, with an installed capacity of 200 megawatts (270,000 hp).

## Location

The power station is located at Kimaka, a northern suburb of Jinja, in Jinja District, in the Eastern Region of Uganda, approximately 5.5 kilometres (3 mi) northwest of the central business district of the city of Jinja.
Kiira Power Station operates next to the Nalubaale Power Station at the point where the River Nile pours out of Lake Victoria, starting its 6,650 kilometres (4,130 mi) journey to the Mediterranean Sea. The coordinates of Kiira Hydroelectric Power Station are: 0°27'01.0"N, 33°11'08.0"E (Latitude:0.450272; Longitude:33.185558).

## History

In 1993, work started on the Nalubaale Power Station extension project. The new project is a second powerhouse located about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) northeast of the Nalubaale Power Station, which was built in 1954. A new canal was cut to bring water from Lake Victoria to the new powerhouse. Major construction was completed in 1999. The first electricity generated from two units out of the installed five units, came online in 2000.
As of 2003, three of the five hydro power generators had been installed. Installation of the fifth and final turbine was completed in January 2007. Each unit at the extension has a capacity of 40 megawatts. During official opening ceremonies in 2003, the extension was named the "Kiira Power Station". Design and project management of the extension project was by Acres International (now part of Hatch Ltd), Canada.

## Operations

In 2002, the government of Uganda, through the Uganda Electricity Generation Company, a 100 percent parastatal, awarded a 20-year operational, management, and maintenance concession to Eskom Uganda Limited, a subsidiary of Eskom, the South African energy company, to cover both Kiira Power Station and nearby Nalubaale Power Station. Eskom sells the electricity it generates to the Uganda Electricity Transmission Company Limited (UETCL), the authorized single buyer. UETCL resells the power to Umeme, the energy distributor.
The 20-year concession with Eskom for both dams expired on 31 March 2023 and was not renewed. Effective 1 April 2023, Uganda Electricity Generation Company Limited (UEGCL) took over the management of the power stations and absorbed 93 percent of Eskom Uganda staff.

## Recent developments

In April 2021, the Daily Monitor newspaper reported that Eskom Uganda, the concessionaire for this dam had replaced the "electronic governor", which "controls the flow of water through the turbines". The system controls the rate of water flow and thus the amount of power output by the dam. This equipment was last replaced in 2007 and "had reached the end of its operational life".
The new equipment was manufactured and installed by Andrtiz Hydro GmbH and has a guaranteed life cycle of 15 years. The equipment cost USh5 billion (approx. US$1.4 million) (approx. €1.15 million), paid by Eskom Uganda.
# Henry Watters

Henry Watters (June 1, 1853 – May 10, 1924) was mayor of the city of Ottawa in 1924.
He was born in Bytown in 1853. He worked as a clerk in a drug store, studied to become a pharmacist and opened his own drug store. He was a founding member of the Canadian Pharmaceutical Association. He was president of the local Liberal association. When a new city pool, now known as the Champagne Bath, was officially dedicated in May 1924, Watters was supposed to officiate, but died of a heart attack on the way to the ceremony. So, Napoléon Champagne, then the city comptroller, dedicated the pool a few days later. Champagne assumed the role of mayor for the remainder of the year.
# Cutral Có

Cutral Có is a city in the Confluencia Department of Neuquén Province in Argentina. It is part of the statistical area formed with neighboring Plaza Huincul.
The settlement is located in the desert, it was founded in 1933 after the discovery of oil. The majority of the economy is based on the petrochemical industry. Cutral-Có is home to several multinational corporations such as Repsol-YPF and Petrobras.
Following the 1992 privatization of YPF, thousands of people lost their jobs in the city's important industrial action.
There are plans to transport water from the Río Neuquén in order to introduce agriculture to the region.
The city used to have its own airport.

## Climate

Climate data for Cutral Có :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 39.4 (102.9) | 38.3 (100.9) | 35.5 (95.9) | 32.2 (90.0) | 27.8 (82.0) | 26.0 (78.8) | 25.1 (77.2) | 26.2 (79.2) | 28.3 (82.9) | 34.1 (93.4) | 36.2 (97.2) | 39.1 (102.4) | 39.4 (102.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.8 (85.6) | 29.3 (84.7) | 25.9 (78.6) | 20.2 (68.4) | 15.6 (60.1) | 11.7 (53.1) | 11.8 (53.2) | 14.3 (57.7) | 16.4 (61.5) | 20.7 (69.3) | 25.1 (77.2) | 27.6 (81.7) | 20.7 (69.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 21.0 (69.8) | 20.4 (68.7) | 17.5 (63.5) | 12.9 (55.2) | 9.1 (48.4) | 5.6 (42.1) | 5.6 (42.1) | 7.5 (45.5) | 9.2 (48.6) | 13.1 (55.6) | 17.4 (63.3) | 19.8 (67.6) | 13.3 (55.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 14.0 (57.2) | 13.1 (55.6) | 10.5 (50.9) | 6.9 (44.4) | 3.6 (38.5) | 0.8 (33.4) | 0.4 (32.7) | 1.5 (34.7) | 3.1 (37.6) | 6.2 (43.2) | 10.1 (50.2) | 12.2 (54.0) | 6.9 (44.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 5.0 (41.0) | 4.1 (39.4) | −4.0 (24.8) | −2.3 (27.9) | −5.6 (21.9) | −10.2 (13.6) | −9.6 (14.7) | −7.0 (19.4) | −7.5 (18.5) | −2.1 (28.2) | 1.8 (35.2) | −0.7 (30.7) | −10.2 (13.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 9.5 (0.37) | 10.5 (0.41) | 11.5 (0.45) | 19.0 (0.75) | 14.5 (0.57) | 18.0 (0.71) | 13.0 (0.51) | 8.0 (0.31) | 16.5 (0.65) | 27.5 (1.08) | 14.5 (0.57) | 15.0 (0.59) | 177.5 (6.99) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 31.5 | 36.5 | 42.0 | 49.5 | 59.5 | 66.0 | 64.5 | 54.5 | 49.5 | 43.5 | 37.5 | 34.0 | 47.4 |
| Source: Secretaria de Mineria ||||||||||||||
# Cutolo

Cutolo is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alessandro Cutolo (1899–1995), Italian academic, television presenter, actor and historian
* Aniello Cutolo (born 1983), Italian footballer
* Frank Cutolo (born 1976), American player of Canadian football
* Myriam Cutolo (born 1984), Italian yacht racer
* Raffaele Cutolo (1941–2021), Italian crime boss
* Rosetta Cutolo (1937–2023), sister of Raffaele Cutolo
* William Cutolo (1949–1999), American mobster
# Shaun Gallagher (author)

Shaun Gallagher is an American author of four nonfiction books:
* Experimenting with Babies (2013).
* Correlated (2014).
* Experiments for Newlyweds (2019).
* Experimenting with Kids (2020).
He is a former magazine and newspaper editor and runs the website Correlated.org, on which "Correlated" is based.
Experimenting With Babies: 50 Amazing Science Projects You Can Perform on Your Kid was published in October 2013 by TarcherPerigee, an imprint of Penguin Random House. The book adapts experiments from child-development research so parents can perform them on their babies. Gallagher was inspired to write the book by informal experimentation with his infant sons, whom he has called his "two favourite science projects".
Correlated: Surprising Connections Between Seemingly Unrelated Things was published in July 2014, also by TarcherPerigee. The book uses data from Correlated.org to present bizarre correlations. Freakonomics predicted in 2011 that Correlated "will launch a thousand graduate theses", and Pee-wee Herman encouraged his fans to "help further the cause of science" by contributing to Correlated.
Experiments for Newlyweds: 50 Amazing Science Projects You Can Perform With Your Spouse was published in April 2019 by Sourcebooks. As in Experimenting With Babies, the book adapts experiments from published academic research, but this time, the focus is on experiments that couples can perform with each other.
Experimenting With Kids: 50 Amazing Science Projects You Can Perform on Your Child Ages 2-5 was published in May 2020 by TarcherPerigee, an imprint of Penguin Random House. While the projects in Experimenting With Babies, are for ages 0-2, the projects in Experimenting With Kids are for ages 2-5.
# Sumapaz Province

Sumapaz Province is one of the 15 provinces in the Cundinamarca Department, Colombia.
# Henry Rowlands (bishop)

Henry Rowlands (1551–1616) was a Welsh bishop of Bangor.

## Life

He was born in the parish of Meyllteyrn or Botwnnog, Carnarvonshire, son of Rolant ap Robert of Meyllteyrn and of Elizabeth, daughter of Griffith ap Robert Vaughan. After being educated at Penllech school, he studied at Oxford, and graduated B.A. from New College on 17 February 1574. He then migrated to St. Mary Hall, and graduated M.A. 27 June 1577, B.D. 27 March 1591, D.D. 28 June 1605. He took holy orders on 14 September 1572, and was Rector of Meyllteyrn from 1572 to 1581, and of Launton, from 1581 to 1600.
From 4 August 1584 to August 1594 he was prebendary of Penmynydd, Bangor Cathedral, from 3 September 1588 rector of Aberdaron, becoming in the same year archdeacon of Anglesey, and on 29 August 1593 dean of Bangor. On 16 September 1598 he was elected bishop of Bangor, and installed on 19 January 1599. He subsequently became rector of Trefdraeth, Anglesey, in 1601, vicar of Llanrhaiadr-in-Kimmerch 1602, a member of Gray's Inn 1606, and rector of Llanrhaiadr, Denbigh, 1612. He died on 6 July 1616, and was buried in the cathedral in the choir, before the high altar. He was careful of the revenues of his cathedral, and gave to it four bells, to replace those sold by his predecessor. He also in 1609 gave lands to Jesus College, Oxford, for the maintenance of two scholars or fellows, and in his will he left lands for the erection of a school at Meyllteyrn. Rowlands married, at Langton, Frances Hutchins or Pope of Oxford, widow of one Cotesford. He also established the Almshouses on the south side of the Cathedral, which were supported by three farms in the village of Llansadwrn, Anglesey.
# Henry Rowlands

Henry Rowlands (1655–1723) was rector of Llanidan on Anglesey, and the author of Mona Antiqua Restaurata: An Archaeological Discourse on the Antiquities, Natural and Historical, of the Isle of Anglesey, the Antient Seat of the British Druids (first edition, 1723). The book includes an early description of The Bridestones.

## Life

The son of William Rowlands, of Plas Gwyn, Llanedwen, Anglesey, by his wife Maud, daughter of Edward Wynne of Penhesgyn, he was born in 1655 at Plas Gwyn, the seat of the Rowlands family. He received a classical education, took holy orders, and was presented on 2 Oct. 1696 to the living of Llanidan, to which three small chapels were attached.
Rowlands never travelled far from home. He died on 21 November 1723, and was buried at Llanedwen church. By his wife, Elizabeth Nicholas, he left two daughters and three sons.

## Works

Rowlands investigated of stone circles, cromlechs, and other prehistoric remains. He conjectured that Anglesey was the ancient centre of the Druids. His major work was Mona Antiqua Restaurata, an Archæological Discourse on the Antiquities Natural and Historical of the Island (Dublin, 1723). A second edition was issued, London, 1766, and a supplement with topographical details in 1775.
Rowlands also wrote a Treatise on Geology and Idea Agriculturæ: the Principles of Vegetation asserted and defended. An Essay on Husbandry (1764), based on personal observations. He left in manuscript a parochial history of Anglesey, written in Latin, Antiquitates Parochiales; it was partly translated in the Cambro Briton, and also published in the original Latin, with an English version, in vols. i.–iv. of the Archæologia Cambrensis. The hundred of Menai only was completed.
# Kieran O'Reilly (bishop)

Kieran Andrew O'Reilly SMA KC*HS (born 8 August 1952) is an Irish Roman Catholic prelate who has served as Archbishop of Cashel and Emly since 2015.

## Early life and education

O'Reilly was born in Cork on 8 August 1952, the first of five children to Seán and Theresa O'Reilly. He attended primary school in Scoil Chríost Rí and secondary school in Coláiste Chríost Rí, before entering the novitiate of the Society of African Missions in Wilton, Cork in 1970.
O'Reilly subsequently attended courses in philosophy and theology at St Patrick's College, Maynooth, being awarded bachelor's degrees in literature in 1974 and theology in 1977. He was later awarded a diploma in missionary studies in 1978. O'Reilly became a permanent member of the Society of African Missions by professing perpetual vows on 10 April 1977, and was ordained a priest on 17 June 1978.

## Presbyteral ministry

Following his ordination, O'Reilly served for two years in pastoral ministry in the Archdiocese of Monrovia, Liberia, before he was recalled two years later to undertake studies in sacred scripture at the Pontifical Biblical Institute in Rome, from where he was awarded a licentiate in 1984. He was then appointed Professor of Biblical Studies at the major seminary of Saints Peter and Paul in Ibadan, Nigeria, where he taught until 1988.
O'Reilly was elected to the Provincial Council of the Society of African Missions by members of the Society's Irish province in 1989, and subsequently appointed Vicar General of the Society in 1995. He was elected Superior General of the Society on 5 May 2001, the fourth Irishman to serve in this post, and re-elected in 2007.

## Episcopal ministry
### Bishop of Killaloe

O'Reilly was appointed Bishop-elect of Killaloe by Pope Benedict XVI on 18 May 2010. He was consecrated by the Archbishop of Cashel-Emly, Dermot Clifford, on 29 August in the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul, Ennis.
He was a popular and accessible bishop with one only public controversy in August 2014, when men were invited to apply for a restoration of the Permanent Diaconate in the diocese. Women, "who do the majority of the work in the parishes", had been "hurt and greatly disappointed" by O'Reilly's male-only invitation, forcing him to decide to "not now proceed with the introduction of the permanent diaconate at this time".

### Archbishop of Cashel and Emly

O'Reilly was appointed Archbishop-elect of Cashel and Apostolic Administrator-elect of Emly by Pope Francis on 22 November 2014. Following the formal union of the metropolitan see of Cashel with the diocese of Emly to form the Archdiocese of Cashel and Emly on 26 January 2015, he was installed as the first archbishop of the new archdiocese on 8 February, in the Cathedral of the Assumption, Thurles.
# Miquel Mayol i Raynal

Miquel Mayol i Raynal (born 11 August 1941) is a Spanish politician of French nationality who served as a Member of the European Parliament from 2001 to 2004 in Spanish lists.

## Biography

Born in Perpignan, he taught law and was a founder of Catalan Workers' Left,. He later joined the Republican Left of Catalonia and was the secretary of their North Catalonia division.
In June 2001 he became a RLC member of the European Parliament in the Greens–European Free Alliance. He sat in the European Parliament until July 2004.
He was also an activist in promoting both the Catalan language and its culture., and was awarded the 2014 Joan Blanca Prize [ca] alongside Carme Forcadell i Lluís.
# Henry Dove

Henry Dove D.D. was an English priest in the 17th century.
The nephew of Bishop John Pearson, Dove was educated at Westminster School and Trinity College, Cambridge. He was incorporated at Oxford in 1669. He became the incumbent at St Bride's Church in the City of London in 1673; and Archdeacon of Richmond in 1678. He was Chaplain to Charles II, James II and William and Mary.
Dove died on 11 March 1694.
# Surry County

Surry County is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Surry County, North Carolina
* Surry County, Virginia
# Henry Douglass

Henry Grattan Douglass (1790 – 1 December 1865) was an Irish-born Australian medical doctor and politician.
He was born in Dublin to apothecary Adam Douglass and Ann Edwards. He studied medicine and qualified fully in 1819. In 1812 he married Hester Murphy, with whom he had three children. In 1821 he migrated to New South Wales and became in charge of a hospital at Parramatta, also conducting his own private practice.
He was a supporter of the faction known as 'the Exclusives'—wealthy landholders who supported Governor Ralph Darling—and was made Clerk of the Legislative Council and Commissioner of the Court of Requests. These appointments enraged the opposing 'Emancipists' faction, who thought him unqualified for these roles and just another beneficiary of what they viewed as the favouritism and cronyism of Darling's administration. Paradoxically, as a result of his political involvement, he fell out with Darling.
Douglass was given a grant of land, near to the Endrick River, in the area now known as Nerriga. However, after, probably unwisely, he had become involved in the political manoeuvres of the colony he effectively had been forced to leave the colony—temporarily it transpired—by Governor Darling. Douglass's land grant was then cancelled, in his absence, by Darling, and it was then granted to another settler, John Mackenzie, in June 1836.
He was involved in the foundation of the University of Sydney and was also a tenant on 7,800 acres of crown land. From 1851 to 1856 he was an elected member of the New South Wales Legislative Council; he was also a member of the reconstituted Council from 1856 to 1861. Douglass died in Sydney in 1865.
# Maritime prefect

A maritime prefect (French: Préfet maritime) is a servant of the French government who exercises authority over the sea in a particular region known as a maritime prefecture (Préfecture maritime). As of 2024, there are three maritime prefects in metropolitan France, based in Cherbourg-en-Cotentin (Channel and North Sea), Brest (Atlantic Ocean) and Toulon (Mediterranean Sea).

## History

The dignity was created on 27 April 1800 under the French Consulate to unify the command of harbours (civil administrator) and the command of the Navy (admiral). Two additional maritime prefects were based in Rochefort until 1927 and Lorient until 1941.
Maritime prefectures exist in each of the five overseas departments of France, but are administered by the departments' respective prefects: Cayenne for French Guiana, Basse-Terre for Guadeloupe, Fort-de-France for Martinique, Saint-Denis for Réunion and Mamoudzou for Mayotte.

## Duties and responsibilities

The prefect maritime is the representative of the State at sea, government delegate and direct representative of the Prime Minister and each of the ministers. It is vested with "authority in all areas where State action is exercised at sea".
The maritime prefect has general police powers and oversees the defense of sovereign rights and the interests of the Nation, the maintenance of public order, the safeguarding of persons and property, the protection environment and the coordination of the fight against illicit activities.
The maritime prefect is a flag officer in the French Navy, who combines this civil function with the military powers of "commander of the maritime zone" (operational control of the forces deployed in the maritime zone) and "commander of the maritime district" (commands naval units not under another command).

## List of maritime prefects

As of 2019, the three maritime prefects in metropolitan France are:
* Channel and North Sea (Cherbourg-en-Cotentin): Vice-amiral Philippe Dutrieux, following the 1924 unification of the commanding position at Dunkirk and prefecture at Cherbourg (COMNORD)
* Atlantic Ocean (Château de Brest, Brest): Vice-amiral d'escadre Olivier Lebas, ex-officio holds the title of Commander for the Atlantic (Commandant en chef pour l'Atlantique, CECLANT)
* Mediterranean Sea (Toulon): Vice-amiral d'escadre Gilles Boidevezi, ex-officio holds the title of Commander for the Mediterranean (Commandant en chef pour la Méditerranée, CECMED)
* From left to right: Capitaine de Vaisseau Xavier Magne (captain of the Charles De Gaulle), vice-amiral d'escadre Alain Dumontet, commander of the Force d'Action Navale, and contre-amiral Édouard Guillaud, Préfet maritime of the English Channel and North Sea (former captain of the Charles De Gaulle 1999–2001).
* Admiral Yann Tainguy, Maritime prefect for the Mediterranean
# Song on the Radio

"Song on the Radio" is a composition by Al Stewart introduced on his 1978 album release Time Passages.

## Background

* Al Stewart on Song on the Radio
* "I was kind of making fun of Arista Records" who had "asked for a mid-tempo ballad with a saxophone...They wanted a song that could be played on the radio, [so] very tongue-in-cheek I wrote...'Song on the Radio'. I thought they'd [get that] I was actually joking, but of course they didn't & ...put it out as a single [which] made the Top 30, [so] the joke was on me because I screwed up a preposition" - referring to the opening lines "I was making my way through the wasteland/ The road into town passes through" which ends with a preposition - "Worse, I used the same word [through] twice in the same sentence."
"Song on the Radio" was released in January 1979 as the second single from the Time Passages album, following the title cut which had been a top ten hit on the Billboard Hot 100 as well as being afforded a ten week tenure at No. 1 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart.
"Song on the Radio" would peak at No. 29 on the Hot 100 and rise as high as No. 10 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart.
In Canada, "Song on the Radio" also peaked at No. 29 on the national hit parade as ranked by RPM magazine whose Adult Contemporary chart afforded the track a peak of No. 3.
# Vehicle registration plates of Sint Maarten

Sint Maarten requires its residents to register their motor vehicles and display vehicle registration plates. Current plates are North American standard 6 × 12 inches (152 × 300 mm). Some plates start with different letters, sometimes similar to plates of the Netherlands: V for commercial vehicles, TX for taxi, D for governmental vehicles, AB for buses. Other letters are in use on the license plates like P,M.
| Image | First issued | Design | Slogan | Serial format | Serials issued | Notes |
| | 2005 | | The friendly island-St.Maarten | | | |