OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Market allocation scheme

Market allocation or market division schemes are agreements in which competitors divide markets among themselves. In such schemes, competing firms allocate specific customers or types of customers, products, or territories among themselves. For example, one competitor will be allowed to sell to, or bid on contracts let by, certain customers or types of customers. In return, he or she will not sell to, or bid on contracts let by, customers allocated to the other competitors. In other schemes, competitors agree to sell only to customers in certain geographic areas and refuse to sell to, or quote intentionally high prices to, customers in geographic areas allocated to conspirator companies.

## Antitrust

According to Adam Smith, people of the same trade seldom meet without the conversation turning to conspiring ways to raise prices and defraud the public. Market allocation is generally regarded as illegal in the United States, unless the Department of Treasury or equivalent body authorizes it.
# TeST TST-7 Junior

The TeST TST-7 Junior is a Czech shoulder-wing, single-seat motor glider that was designed and produced by TeST of Brno. When it was available the aircraft was supplied as plans, in kit form for amateur construction or as a complete ready-to-fly aircraft. Production is now complete and the aircraft is no longer available new.

## Design and development

The TST-7 Junior was a development of the TST-1 Alpine self-launching sailplane, with a design goal of producing an aircraft more suited for use as a touring motor glider with docile handling.
The TST-7 is built from wood, with some fibreglass parts. The 12.6 m (41.3 ft) span, shoulder-mounted, slightly forward-swept wing employs a Wortmann FX 61-184 airfoil and has top-surface air brakes. The landing gear is of tricycle configuration, making ground handling the aircraft much easier than the monowheel gear used on the TST-1. The standard engine was initially the custom-built M 125 of 30 kW (40 hp) and later the Rotax 447 of 30 kW (40 hp). The aircraft can accept engines of 30 to 37 kW (40 to 50 hp). The cabin width is 58 cm (23 in).
The aircraft was supplied as a standard kit rated at 400 hours for completion and that did not include the powerplant. An Express-Build kit was also available that could be completed in 250 hours. The factory also built some TST-7s as ready-to-fly models that were US$16,250 in 1998 with the M 125 engine and US$17,540 in 2000 with the Rotax powerplant. The plans cost US$350 in 2000.

## Specifications (TST-7 Junior)

Data from Purdy and Kitplanes
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 5.85 m (19.20 ft)
* Wingspan: 12.6 m (41.3 ft)
* Wing area: 11.09 m$^2$ (119.4 sq ft)
* Airfoil: Wortmann FX 61-184
* Empty weight: 179 kg (395 lb)
* Gross weight: 294 kg (649 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 19 litres (4.2 imp gal; 5.0 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × M 125 two stroke, 30 kW (40 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed feathering
Performance
* Maximum speed: 180 km/h (110 mph, 96 kn)
* Cruise speed: 121 km/h (75 mph, 65 kn)
* Stall speed: 60 km/h (37 mph, 32 kn) in the landing configuration
* Range: 370 km (230 mi, 200 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 3,700 m (12,000 ft)
* Rate of climb: 4.6 m/s (900 ft/min)
# Tomasz Strzeżek

Tomasz Strzeżek is a Polish historian and a professor at the University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn. He specialises in the history of 19th-century Poland and Central Europe, notably the November Uprising. He authored numerous books on the topic, including one of very few monographs of the 1831 battle of Warsaw.
# Mohammad Abbas Bhat

Mohammad Abbas Bhat (aka Ali bhai) was the district commander Shopian of the Hizbul Mujahideen.

## Death

Bhat was killed in a firefight with Indian military forces in Batagund area of Shopian district. He was subsequently buried in Mantribugh. His death sparked clashes in the region.
# Colin Williams (producer)

Colin Williams is a Northern Ireland film and television producer.
Williams founded Sixteen South in 2007 and since then has produced eleven shows including Pajanimals in partnership with The Jim Henson Company, Big & Small, Big City Park and Sesame Tree in partnership with Sesame Workshop. He is currently producing Lily's Driftwood Bay, which will soon air in over 100 countries and premiered in May 2014. He was one of the finalists in the Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award Programme in 2013, as well as being named as one of Northern Ireland’s leaders in business.
# Tenor violin

A tenor violin (or tenor viola) is an instrument with a range between those of the cello and the viola. An earlier development of the evolution of the violin family of instruments, the instrument is not standard in the modern symphony orchestra. Its tuning, typically G$_2$-D$_3$-A$_3$-E$_4$ (an octave below the regular violin) places the range between the cello and viola and thus is sometimes confused with the modern baritone violin which has the same tuning on the standard violin body.

## History

As a formal development, the 17th-century tenor violin existed as an instrument with a body larger than a viola but with a short neck. In earlier designs, the tenor was played upright in the musician's lap. Tenor violin parts were written in tenor clef. Antonio Stradivari constructed two different models of tenor violin, as well as tenor variations of violas. As with the violins of the period, many of these examples feature fretted fingerboard. The smaller 14-inch (36 cm) tenor violins were of an unusual wide bodied shape and fitted with a very short tail piece to increase the string length sufficiently, thereby dropping the pitch down by an octave. Sometimes no tailpiece was fitted at all but the strings attached to a brass plate fastened to the front ribs.
* Four 120-year-old tenor violins with a full-size standard violin second from left for size reference.
* A modern tenor violin next to a standard viola and violin.
* A man playing a tenor violin in a sitting position.
Improvements in string technology in the 18th century led to greater focus of sound coming from the viola and cello ranges leading to a diminished role for tenor violins and violin makers constructed fewer of these instruments. Tenor violins regained popularity in Germany during the late 19th century to the early 20th century. They were meant to be played on the lap, but some were also fitted with chin rests for playing on the shoulder. The body is 18 inches (460 mm) long, while the instrument is 30 inches (760 mm) long overall, with the ribs being 1⁄8 inch (3.2 mm) higher than today's standard 16-inch (410 mm) viola.
By analogy with the vocal quartet of soprano-alto-tenor-bass, a few composers have featured the tenor violin as the voice between the alto of the viola and bass of the cello (e.g., Felix Draeseke or Sergei Taneyev). In contemporary musical improvisation these instruments are again finding a place.
Modern incarnations of the tenor violin include the violotta and viola profonda (both held at the shoulder). In the violin octet, the tenor violin exists as an instrument tuned an octave below the violin and approximately the same size as a 1⁄2-size cello; the baritone violin in the same is an enlarged version of the cello.

## Discography

* 1971 - Alberta Hurst, Tenor Violin, Plays: J. S. Bach, Arioso; Boccherini, Sonata in A-Major; Telemann, Trio-Sonata; Gal, Suite. With Konstanze Bender, recorder; Ruth Adams, bass viola da gamba; and Ralph Linsley, harpsichord. Crystal Records S735.
# Marley's Ghost (disambiguation)

Marley's Ghost is the spirit of the deceased Jacob Marley who haunts Ebenezer Scrooge in Charles Dickens' 1843 story A Christmas Carol.
Marley's Ghost may also refer to:
* Marley's Ghost (band), from California
* Marley's Ghost, 2003 stage play by Jeff Goode
* Scrooge, or, Marley's Ghost, 1901 British short film
# Bruce Haynes (consultant)

Bruce Haynes is an American communications consultant. He is currently Chairman of Public Affairs, Managing Director and co-head of the Washington, D.C. office for Sard Verbinnen & Co., a global strategic communications and consulting firm.

## Early life

Bruce Haynes was born in Florence, South Carolina to Ann and Harold Haynes. He attended Furman University and earned a bachelor's degree from Francis Marion University in 1990. In 1992, while studying law at the University of South Carolina, Haynes was selected as an alternate delegate to the 1992 Republican National Convention.

## Career

After graduating law school, Haynes started his career as staff counsel for former Governor of South Carolina Carroll A. Campbell Jr. He was next hired by South Carolina Representative Bob Inglis to serve as his chief of staff, and later became Inglis' campaign manager during his 1998 U.S. Senate campaign against Ernest Hollings.
Throughout the 2000s, Haynes worked as managing partner and head of public affairs advertising for National Media Public Affairs, based in Alexandria, Virginia. While at National Media Public Affairs, Haynes helped to develop advertisements for Freddie Mac. Additionally, in 2003, Haynes and former Churchill Downs Incorporated vice president of public affairs, Frank Jemley, created the public relations and advertising company Jemley Public Affairs.
In 2008, National Media Public Affairs merged with Issue & Image, a company founded by Steve McMahon and Mark Squier, to form the bipartisan communications firm Purple Strategies. Haynes became the new firm's managing partner. Purple Strategies is a headquartered in Alexandria, Virginia and has worked with clients including BP, Time Warner Cable, the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America, and the United States Chamber of Commerce.
In June 2018, Haynes joined Sard Verbinnen & Co., a global strategic communications and consulting firm as Vice Chairman of Public Affairs, Managing Director and co-head of the Washington, D.C. office. Haynes serves the firm's global roster of clients in public affairs, crisis communications, corporate reputation and positioning, mergers and acquisitions, litigation communications and other special situations.
In April 2020, Haynes because Chairman of Public Affairs for Sard Verbinnen & Co. succeeding Ed Gillespie.

## Other activities

In 2008, Haynes served as a media consultant to the Republican National Committee's presidential independent expenditure campaign. Additionally, he is a member of the Arthur W. Page Society, the President's Advisory Council of Furman University and serves on the College of Charleston Department of Communications Advisory Council. He has served as a guest political analyst for CNN.com.
# WX notation

WX notation is a transliteration scheme for representing Indian languages in ASCII. This scheme originated at IIT Kanpur for computational processing of Indian languages, and is widely used among the natural language processing (NLP) community in India. The notation (though unidentified) is used, for example, in a textbook on NLP from IIT Kanpur. The salient features of this transliteration scheme are: Every consonant and every vowel has a single mapping into Roman. Hence it is a prefix code, advantageous from a computation point of view. Typically the small case letters are used for un-aspirated consonants and short vowels while the capital case letters are used for aspirated consonants and long vowels. While the retroflexed voiceless and voiced consonants are mapped to 't, T, d and D', the dentals are mapped to 'w, W, x and X'. Hence the name of the scheme "WX", referring to the idiosyncratic mapping. Ubuntu Linux provides a keyboard support for WX notation.
In the following tables, such idiosynratic assignment of letters to phonemes with which they are normally not associated are boldfaced. Besides 'w', 'W', 'x', and 'X', these are 'f', 'F', 'q', 'Q', 'L', and 'R'.

## Vowels

| अ | आ | इ | ई | उ | ऊ | ए | ऐ | ओ | औ |
| a | A | i | I | u | U | e | E | o | O |

## Sonorants

| ऋ | ॠ | ऌ |
| q | Q | L |

## Anusvāra and visarga

| ं | ः |
| M | H |
The Anunasika is represented by 'z'. For example, अँ = az. In Sanskrit, the Avagraha is represented by 'Z'. For example, वमतोऽन्तः = vamawoZnwaH. This may cause confusion as 'Z' is also used for another purpose in the case of other Indic languages (see below, last paragraph).

## Consonants

| क् | ख् | ग् | घ् | ङ् | Velar |
| k | K | g | G | f | |
| च् | छ् | ज् | झ् | ञ् | Palatal |
| c | C | j | J | F | |
| ट् | ठ् | ड् | ढ् | ण् | Retroflex |
| t | T | d | D | N | |
| त् | थ् | द् | ध् | न् | Dental |
| w | W | x | X | n | |
| प् | फ् | ब् | भ् | म् | Labial |
| p | P | b | B | m | |
| य् | र् | ल् | व् | | Semi-vowel |
| y | r | l | v | | |
| श् | ष् | स् | ह् | | Fricative |
| S | R | s | h | | |
This scheme was further extended to represent all the Indian scripts derived from Brahmi. To account for the characters from other Indian languages that are missing in Devanagari, three operators are used: 'Y' to get the next ISCII character, 'V' to get the previous ISCII character and 'Z' to add the nuqta. Thus for example, 'l' represents ल (U0932) of Devanagari, and 'lY' represents ळ (U0933) in Marathi. 'e' represents ए (U090F) of Devanagari or ఏ (U0C0F) of Telugu and eV represents ऎ (U090E) or ఎ (U0C0E) of Telugu. Similarly 'ka' represents क of Devanagari, and 'kZa' represents क़.
# Mount Dow

Mount Dow (54°42′S 36°10′W﻿ / ﻿54.700°S 36.167°W﻿ / -54.700; -36.167) is a mountain, 1,680 metres (5,510 ft) high, standing at the south side of Novosilski Glacier, 1 nautical mile (2 km) west of the north end of Mount Carse in the south part of South Georgia. It was surveyed by the South Georgia Survey in the period 1951–57, and was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee for American whaling historian George F. Dow, the author of Whale Ships and Whaling: A Pictorial History of Whaling During Three Centuries.
# Tommaso D'Avalos

Tommaso D'Avalos, O.P. or Tommaso de Avalos (1610 – 4 December 1642) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Lucera (1642).

## Biography

Tommaso D'Avalos was born in Pescara, Italy in March 1610 and ordained a priest in the Order of Preachers. On 24 March 1642, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Bishop of Lucera (1642). On 30 March 1642, he was consecrated bishop by Alessandro Cesarini (iuniore), Cardinal-Deacon of Sant'Eustachio, with Giovanni Battista Altieri, Bishop Emeritus of Camerino, and Deodato Scaglia, Bishop of Melfi e Rapolla, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Lucera until his death on 4 December 1642.
# Syzygium racemosum

Syzygium racemosum, the wax jambu, is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is native to Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Java, the Lesser Sunda Islands, and Borneo. A tree reaching 37 m (120 ft), it is occasionally harvested for its timber, and a black dye can be made from its bark.

## Subtaxa

The following subspecies are accepted:
* Syzygium racemosum subsp. calcimontanum (P.S.Ashton) P.S.Ashton – Sarawak
* Syzygium racemosum subsp. racemosum – Thailand, Malaya, Java, Lesser Sunda Islands, Borneo
# Colin Wilkinson

Colin Robert Wilkinson (born 4 April 1961) is a former Ireland rugby union international from Northern Ireland.
Born in Belfast, Wilkinson was a fullback with Malone and Ulster, who was capped once for Ireland. He appeared for Ireland against Scotland at Murrayfield in the 1993 Five Nations Championship at the late age of 31, making him the oldest back to debut for the Irish. At the time of his call up, he was a practising solicitor in the town of Downpatrick.
He was assistant coach, under Harry Williams, of Ulster's 1998–99 Heineken Cup-winning team.
Wilkinson received a suspended custodial sentence in 2013 after he pled guilty to seven charges of "obtaining a pecuniary advantage for himself or another", through his work as an insurance broker. Between 2003 and 2005, he had been using illegal means to obtain cheaper health cover. The sentence was suspended for two years
# Tenore

Tenore can refer to:
* Tenor, voice part, used especially in reference to Italian opera
* Baritone horn, brass instrument, Italian name used in scores
* Michele Tenore (1780–1861), Italian botanist
* Vincenzo Tenore (1825–1886), Italian botanist
* Tenore, stream of Lombardy, in Italy
# Circumscriptional name

In biological classification, circumscriptional names (Latin: nomina circumscribentia) are taxon names that are defined by their circumscription; i.e. the diagnostic feature of the particular set of members included. Such names are not ruled by any nomenclature code and are mainly for taxa above the rank of family (e.g. order or class), but can be used for taxa of any rank or unranked taxa.
Non-typified names other than those of genus or species rank constitute the majority of generally accepted names of taxa higher than superfamily. The standard nomenclature codes regulate names of taxa up to family rank (i.e. superfamily). There are no generally accepted rules for the naming of higher taxa (orders, classes, phyla, etc.). Under the approach of circumscription-based (circumscriptional) nomenclatures, a circumscriptional name is associated with a certain circumscription of a taxon without regard of its rank or position.
In contrast to circumscriptional nomenclature, some authors advocate introducing a mandatory standardized typified nomenclature of higher taxa. They suggest all names of higher taxa to be derived in the same manner as family-group names, by modifying names of type genera with suffixes to reflect the rank. There is no consensus on what such higher rank suffixes should be. A number of established practices exist as to the use of typified names of higher taxa, depending on group of organisms.
# Crinocraspeda

Crinocraspeda is a monotypic moth genus in the family Lasiocampidae erected by George Hampson in 1893. Its only species, Crinocraspeda torrida, was described by Frederic Moore in 1879.

## Distribution

It is found in India, Myanmar, Nepal, southern China, northern Thailand, Laos and northern Vietnam.
# Marley's Ghosts

Marley's Ghosts is a British television sitcom which premiered on 30 September 2015 on Gold. The series revolves around magistrate Marley Wise (Sarah Alexander) who is able to see and talk with a trio of ghosts comprising her husband (John Hannah), her lover (Nicholas Burns), and the local vicar (Jo Joyner).
The second series aired on Gold in October and November 2016.

## Cast and characters

* Sarah Alexander as Marley Wise
* Jo Joyner as Vicar
* Nicholas Burns as Michael Walton, Marley's lover
* John Hannah as Adam Wise, Marley's husband
* Mina Anwar as Tina Jarvis (Series 1)

## Episodes
### Series 1 (2015)

| # overall | # in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date |
| 1 | 1 | "Episode One" | Ben Gosling Fuller | Daniel Peacock | 30 September 2015 (2015-09-30) |
| Forty-something magistrate Marley finds that her complicated life with an alcoholic husband and a workplace lover becomes even more complicated when her husband chokes to death on a chicken bone. Soon after, her lover is killed in a car accident, and the vicar who is driving the car dies of her injuries in hospital. She is puzzled and disturbed that she can see all their ghosts, and that they all move into her house, where only Marley can see or interact with them. ||||||
| 2 | 2 | "Episode Two" | Ben Gosling Fuller | Daniel Peacock | 7 October 2015 (2015-10-07) |
| 3 | 3 | "Episode Three" | Ben Gosling Fuller | Daniel Peacock | 14 October 2015 (2015-10-14) |

### Series 2 (2016)

| # overall | # in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date |
| 4 | 1 | "Dead Man's Chest" | Jonathan Gershfield | Daniel Peacock | 19 October 2016 (2016-10-19) |
| 5 | 2 | "Fit" | Jonathan Gershfield | Daniel Peacock | 26 October 2016 (2016-10-26) |
| 6 | 3 | "Blind Sided" | Jonathan Gershfield | Daniel Peacock | 2 November 2016 (2016-11-02) |
| 7 | 4 | "The Art Teacher" | Jonathan Gershfield | Daniel Peacock | 9 November 2016 (2016-11-09) |
| 8 | 5 | "Carly" | Jonathan Gershfield | Daniel Peacock | 16 November 2016 (2016-11-16) |
| 9 | 6 | "Christmas" | Jonathan Gershfield | Daniel Peacock | 23 November 2016 (2016-11-23) |
# Bruce Haywood

Bruce Haywood (30 September 1925 – 7 January 2020) was an English-born American academic, who served as a professor of German language and literature, dean and provost of Kenyon College and was president of Monmouth College in Illinois. He died in Galesburg, Illinois in 2020 at the age of 94.

## Early life and education

Born in York, England in 1925, Haywood was raised in Allerton Bywater, Yorkshire. He served with the British Army intelligence corps near Bremerhaven in northern Germany for twenty-seven months at the end of World War II, then attended the University of Leeds. He then went on to McGill University, where he studied under Willem Graff for his bachelor's and master's degrees in 1950. He then moved on to Harvard University, where he completed his doctorate under Stuart Atkins in 1956 with a thesis on "A study of imagery in the works of Novalis."

## Academic career

From 1954 to 1963, Haywood served as a professor of German language and literature at Kenyon College, after having been recruited by the school's president, Gordon Keith Chalmers.
In 1959, Harvard University Press published his work titled: Novalis, the veil of imagery; a study of the poetic works of Friedrich von Hardenberg, 1772–1801.
From 1963 to 1980, he served as Kenyon College dean and provost. In 1980 he was appointed as the tenth president of Monmouth College, a position he held until his retirement in 1994.

## Published works

* Novalis, the veil of imagery; a study of the poetic works of Friedrich von Hardenberg, 1772–1801 's-Gravenhage: Mouton, 1959; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1959.
* The Essential College, Gambier, OH: XOXOX Press, 2006
* Allerton Bywater: A Yorkshire Boyhood, Gambier, OH: XOXOX Press, 2007
* Bremerhaven: A Memoir of Germany, 1945–1947, Nantucket, MA: EditAndPublishYourBook.com/ Lulu; 1st edition (21 September 2010)

## Sources

* ↑ Publishers Information
* ↑ "Former Monmouth College President Haywood dies at 94". WGIL. 8 January 2020. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
* ↑ Haywood, The Essential College, pp. 9–14.
* ↑ Haywood, The Essential College, pp. 32–43
* ↑ Harvard College Library Catalogue "HOLLIS"
* This biography of an American academic administrator born in 1920–1929 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# List of highways numbered 397

The following highways are numbered 397:

## Canada

* Manitoba Provincial Road 397
* Saskatchewan Highway 397
* Quebec Route 397

## Ireland

* R397 road (Ireland)

## Japan

* Japan National Route 397

## South Africa

* R397 (South Africa)

## Spain

* Autovía A-397

## United States

* Arkansas Highway 397
* Montana Secondary Highway 397 (former)
* Nevada State Route 397
* New York:
** New York State Route 397
** County Route 397 (Erie County, New York)
* Puerto Rico Highway 397
* Tennessee State Route 397
* Virginia State Route 397
* Washington State Route 397
| Preceded by 396 | Lists of highways 397 | Succeeded by 398 |