OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# T. Frank Crigler

Trusten Frank Crigler (October 17, 1935 in Phoenix, Arizona - May 16, 2021) was a career foreign service officer who became the US Ambassador to Rwanda from October 29, 1976 until May 12, 1979 and Ambassador to Somalia from June 3, 1987 until April 1, 1990.
Crigler taught International Affairs at Simmons College once he retired from the State Department. He and his wife (Bettie Ann née Morris) moved to Durham, North Carolina in 1996. He co-founded American Diplomacy, an online quarterly, the same year. Crigler was a fellow with Duke University’s Center for International Development and Research and was a member of the Planning Committee for Carolina Friends of the Foreign Service.

## Education

Crigler graduated magna cum laude from Harvard College (B.A., 1957) and speaks Spanish and French.

## Career

Cigler's first position when he joined the Foreign Service in 1961 was as an intelligence analyst in the Bureau of Intelligence and Research. In 1963, he became political officer at the American consulate general in Guadalajara, Mexico. Future positions included consular officer at the U.S. Embassy in Mexico, 1964 - 1966; political officer at the U.S. Embassy in Kinshasa, Zaire, 1966 - 1967; American consul (resident) in Bukavu, Zaire, April to July 1967; American consul (nonresident) in Kisangani, Zaire, 1967 - 1969; political-economic officer at the U.S. Embassy in Libreville, Gabon, 1969 - 1970; and political adviser at the U.S. Mission to the Organization of American States in Washington, DC, 1970.
As a result of a congressional fellowship, he served on the staff of Representative Frank Thompson (NJ) and then with Senator Lloyd Bentsen (TX). He returned to Mexico in August 1974 as political officer at the Embassy, serving until he was appointed Ambassador to Kigali, Rwanda, in September 1976. He became deputy chief of mission at the U.S. Embassy in Bogota, Colombia, 1979, and Chargé d'Affaires, 1979 - 1981; Director of the Office of Mexican Affairs, 1981 - 1983; and Senior Inspector, Office of the Inspector General at the Department of State, 1983.
From 1993 to 1995, Crigler taught at Simmons College as the Warburg Chair in International Relations.

## Personal life

He and his wife have three children.
# Desuspension

In topology, a field within mathematics, desuspension is an operation inverse to suspension.

## Definition

In general, given an n-dimensional space $X$, the suspension $\Sigma {X}$ has dimension n + 1. Thus, the operation of suspension creates a way of moving up in dimension. In the 1950s, to define a way of moving down, mathematicians introduced an inverse operation $\Sigma ^{-1}$, called desuspension. Therefore, given an n-dimensional space $X$, the desuspension $\Sigma ^{-1}{X}$ has dimension n – 1.
In general, $\Sigma ^{-1}\Sigma {X}\neq X$.

## Reasons

The reasons to introduce desuspension:
* Desuspension makes the category of spaces a triangulated category.
* If arbitrary coproducts were allowed, desuspension would result in all cohomology functors being representable.
# Splashdown (Hot Tuna album)

Splashdown is a Hot Tuna album released in 1984 containing the tracks from a previously unreleased live acoustic performance that had been played on the short-lived radio station WQIV in the mid-1970s. During the recording, news of the Apollo–Soyuz mission returning to Earth after the first USA-USSR rendezvous in space reached the station, and the astronauts' radio transmissions were played at the same time as Jorma and Jack continued with "Police Dog Blues." The transmissions mixed with the song were preserved for this release as the last track of side 1. The album was Hot Tuna's first release on Relix Records, and one of the first Relix releases. Jorma Kaukonen was signed on as a solo artist to the label as well. In 1997 an expanded version of the album was released as Splashdown Two.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
On AllMusic, William Ruhlmann wrote, "At the time, Hot Tuna recently had released its America's Choice album, but this set harks back to the group's 1970 debut album, Hot Tuna, both in its acoustic format and in the selection of mostly folk-blues standards. The performance also has an informality and intimacy that rivals the debut. Casual fans are likely to find the album redundant, but more fervent followers rejoiced when this album appeared nine years after the broadcast occurred and five years after the group's apparent demise."

## Track listing
### Side A

* "Death Don't Have No Mercy" (Rev. Gary Davis) – 6:43
* "I Am the Light of This World" (Davis) – 4:00
* "Embryonic Journey" (Jorma Kaukonen) – 2:05
* "Police Dog Blues" (Blind Blake) / "Splashdown" (U. S. Astronauts) – 4:04

### Side B

* "Keep Your Lamps Trimmed and Burning" (Davis) – 2:57
* "I Know You Rider" (Traditional) – 5:09
* "Keep On Truckin'" (Bob Carleton) – 4:15
* "Candy Man" (Davis) – 5:47

## Personnel

* Jorma Kaukonen – acoustic guitar, vocals
* Jack Casady – bass

### Production

* Toni A. Brown – liner notes
* Maureen Hunter – cover art
* Leslie D. Kippel – photo of Jorma, record concept
* Dave Patrick – photo of Jack
* Brooklyn Bridge Publications – layout
* Barry Glassberg – tape
# Susan Goering

Susan K. Goering (born 1952) is an American civil rights lawyer, known for her litigation against segregation and other forms of institutional racism, in particular during her time at the ACLU of Maryland.

## Early life and education

Susan Goering was born in 1952 into a Mennonite family in North Newton, Kansas. Her family's pacifist beliefs would influence her life trajectory, and she was also inspired by watching a broadcast of Martin Luther King, Jr.'s speech during the March on Washington. Her father, Milton Goering, was a football coach, and the family lived in Ohio for a period before settling in Wichita. She studied political science and English at the University of Kansas, then graduated from law school there as well.

## Legal career

From early in her career, Goering focused on civil rights law, working in particular to fight discrimination against African Americans. After law school, from 1982 to 1985, she worked on a school segregation case in Missouri, Missouri v. Jenkins, that would become the final Brown v. Board of Education-style case in the United States.
In 1986, she was hired as legal director of the ACLU of Maryland. After 10 years at the civil liberties organization, she became the local executive director. The Baltimore Sun described her tenure there as defined by her "aggressive leadership," under which the organization "gained a reputation for defeating racism in some of its most subtle forms."
Goering's legal work in Maryland included successfully fighting for the closure of outdated jails with poor conditions in the state's Eastern Shore; spearheading Bradford v. Board of Education, a case that drove the state to readjust how it funded schools; and winning the landmark segregated housing lawsuit Thompson v. HUD. She has repeatedly brought litigation against the Maryland State Police, including on "Driving While Black" and spying on peaceful protesters. In addition to her influential work on racial justice, Goering also litigated for marriage equality on behalf of same-sex couples.
She retired from the ACLU in 2018, after over three decades with the organization.

## Recognition

In 2006, Goering was given the Robert M. Bell Award for Leadership in Public Service by the University of Baltimore. She previously received the Legal Excellence Award for the Advancement of Unpopular Causes from the Maryland Bar Foundation in 1994 and the Martin Luther King, Jr. Day of Service's Keeper of the Dream Award in 2000. In 2014, she was named to the Maryland Women's Hall of Fame.
# Coqui (NASA)

The Coquí and Coquí II (Coquí Dos and Coquí 2) campaign involved a sequence of sounding rocket launches in order to study the dynamics of the E- and F-region ionosphere and increase scientists' understanding of layering phenomena, such as sporadic E layers. The studies were supported by the United States' National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and carried out in 1992 and 1998 respectively.
NASA launched sounding rockets from the Puerto Rican coastal town of Vega Baja, about 20 miles west of San Juan. Among the stated goals were to study how the Earth's ionosphere reacts to naturally occurring phenomena by artificially simulating these phenomena using a high-frequency (HF) radar and study the ionospheric response with both the Arecibo Observatory ionospheric radar and with instruments and chemical tracers carried aboard the sounding rockets. The campaign was named for the coqui frog, which is a small frog in the genus Eleutherodactylus native to Puerto Rico.
The launches which took place from the Tortuguero Launch Range, near Tortuguero Lagoon sparked protests.
# 2010 Belarusian Super Cup

The 2010 Belarusian Super Cup was held on 8 March 2010 between the 2009 Belarusian Premier League champions BATE Borisov and the 2008–09 Belarusian Cup winner Naftan Novopolotsk. The match ended in a goalless draw at the conclusion of regulation time. BATE went on to win the match 3–2 on penalties.

## Match details

BATE: :
| GK | 16 | Syarhey Vyeramko |
| DF | 25 | Dzmitry Baha | | 90+1' |
| DF | 14 | Artsyom Radzkow |
| DF | 3 | Sergey Sosnovski |
| DF | 5 | Alyaksandr Yurevich |
| MF | 17 | Alyaksandr Pawlaw | | 55' |
| MF | 8 | Alyaksandr Valadzko |
| MF | 2 | Dzmitry Likhtarovich (c) | | 55' |
| MF | 10 | Renan Bressan | | 87' |
| FW | 20 | Vitali Rodionov | | 77' |
| FW | 7 | Artem Kontsevoy | 29' | |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 30 | Alyaksandr Hutar |
| FW | 9 | Hovhannes Goharyan | 90+1' | 55' |
| FW | 11 | Aleksandr Alumona | | 77' |
| MF | 13 | Pavel Nyakhaychyk | | 55' |
| FW | 15 | Maksim Skavysh |
| MF | 22 | Ihar Stasevich | | 90+1' |
| MF | 23 | Edhar Alyakhnovich | | 87' |
| Manager: |||
| Viktor Goncharenko ||||
NAFTAN: :
| GK | 1 | Mikalay Ramanyuk |
| DF | 4 | Mihail Harbachow |
| DF | 6 | Syarhey Palitsevich |
| DF | 2 | Artsyom Chelyadzinski |
| DF | 23 | Juvenal |
| MF | 9 | Alyaksandr Yatskevich |
| MF | 88 | Mikita Bukatkin | 22' | 90+2' |
| MF | 8 | Vital Tarashchyk (c) | | 71' |
| MF | 12 | Alyaksandr Dzegtseraw | | 90+2' |
| FW | 20 | Yawhen Zuew | | 60' |
| FW | 11 | Valery Strypeykis | 2' | 62' |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 16 | Vitaly Ridlevich |
| DF | 5 | Mikalay Yazerski | | 90+2' |
| MF | 17 | Andrey Yakimov | | 90+2' |
| MF | 25 | Valery Zhukowski | | 71' |
| MF | 26 | Mikhail Gordeichuk | | 60' |
| DF | 28 | Vyachaslaw Holik |
| MF | 33 | Ihar Zyulew | 70' | 62' |
| Manager: |||
| Igor Kovalevich ||||
# Chemnitzer BC

Chemnitzer BC was a German association football club playing in Chemnitz, Saxony. The club was established 2 December 1899 as Chemnitzer Sportclub Britannia and was a founding member of the German Football Association (Deutscher Fußball Bund) at Leipzig in 1900.

## History

The team was renamed SC Britannia Chemnitz in April 1900 and through the first two decades of the century made regular appearances in the playoff rounds of the Verband Mitteldeutscher Ballspiel-Vereine (Middle German Football League), but was generally unable to advance past the semi-finals. The club's best results came in the late 20s. In 1927, they finished as vice-champions to VfB Leipzig and then advanced to the opening round of the national playoffs as regional cup winners, where they were put out by 1. FC Nürnberg (1–5). They made a second regional final appearance in 1929, but lost again, this time to Dresdner SC (2–3).
In November 1933 the club merged with Sportclub Sachsen 1909 Chemnitz but could not avoid bankruptcy and collapsed. The membership immediately re-established the association as Chemnitzer Ballspiel-Club 1933.
That same year German football was re-organized under the Third Reich into sixteen top flight Gauligen. Britannia took up play in the Gauliga Sachsen, but were immediately relegated. The team earned a return to the top flight in 1939 and finished second to Dresdner SC in group 2 of the division. Chemnitz fell to a mid-table side as play in the Gauliga Sachsen came to be almost completely dominated by Dresden to near the end of World War II. As the war overcame that part of the country the Gauliga was broken up into a number of smaller city-based divisions and play in the 1944–45 season was incomplete.
After the war occupying Allied authorities ordered most organizations in Germany disbanded, including sports and football clubs. In late 1945, the formation of new clubs was allowed and the former membership of CBC became part of SG Chemnitz-West. The team then went through a succession of name changes as was common in East German football playing briefly as BSG Nagema Chemnitz (1950–51) and then BSG Stahlwerk Chemnitz (1951–52). The city of Chemnitz itself was then renamed Karl-Marx-Stadt in 1953, and the football club followed suit becoming BSG Stahl Karl-Marx-Stadt, later BSG Chemie Karl-Marx-Stadt. In 1956, Chemie was attached into SC Karl-Marx-Stadt and in 1966 it was separated as FC Karl-Marx-Stadt. After German re-unification in 1990 the city's original name was restored and the team played as Chemnitzer FC.

## Stadium

Chemnitz played its home matches at the Garrison-Exerzierplatz until 1917, and at Bernhardstraße until 1926. In 1926, they moved to the Kampfbahn an der Reichenhainer Straße which had a capacity of 10,000. The facility underwent several name changes – Südkampfbahn (1933–38), Großkampfbahn (1938–45), Ernst-Thälmann-Stadion (1945–1992) – and is today known as the Sportforum Chemnitz.

## Honours

* Mitteldeutscher Pokal (Central German Cup): 1927
# Holm, Pinneberg

Holm is a municipality in the district of Pinneberg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is part of the Amt Geest und Marsch Südholstein.
In the eastern part is the local recreation area Holmer Sandberge, to the west of Holm begins the Elbmarsch.
The B 431 Highway runs through Holm and leads directly to Wedel and Hamburg, Uetersen, Pinneberg and Tornesch. Three bus lines connect Holm with the rapid transit railway in Wedel.
Holm's neighbour municipalities are Appen, Hetlingen and Heist.

## History

Holm is mentioned in a document for the first time on 29 April 1255. In the past centuries different ways of writing were used for the village of Holm: Holne, Hollen and Holling.
Holm is on the Ox Way, (Hærvejen (Danish, literally: the army road, German: Ochsenweg, literally: oxenway/road), an old army route, which was used for the oxdrift to the Ox-market in Wedel. Since the beginning of the 15th century large herds of up to 50,000 of cattle were driven from Jutland over Holm to Wedel.
A village school for Holm is documented in 1708. In 1716 about 80 children went to school in winter, in summer they were assigned to field and garden work. The compulsory schooling, for which no money was levied, existed only from 7th to the 10th year of age. Afterwards at the age of 13 had the children in summer to visit 2 days per week the Katechismus-school. In winter before the Konfirmation where daily instruction.
The volunteer fire-brigade was created on 1 April 1890.

## Cultural objects of interest

Holm has its own local museum of history, in which among other things a shoemaker workshop and furnishings and documents from private households, schools and public mechanisms are on display. The museum is accommodated, in a 1700 built Gulf-Stander-House

## Politics

17 seats are in the local council . Since 2003 at the local election the CDU won twelve seats and the SPD five.

## Church community center

In 1971 a church community center was being built for the Nord-Elbic Evangelical-Lutheran church, the church is at Roland in Wedel, in the parish district of Blankenese.

## Points of interests

* Wittmoor Measurement and Reception Station
# Jacques Guarrigue-Lefèvre

Jacques Guarrigue-Lefèvre is the founder, owner and current president of Paris Élysée, a private club based in Paris. He is one of the numerous great-nephews of Baron of Buttlar-Bradenfels, Hans Treusch. He started as a fashion designer. He was born on 13 July 1961, near Düsseldorf, Germany, to French parents. He moved to Paris in 1965. There he studied art and architecture and collaborated with Karl Lagerfeld's team for a few years. He then moved on to work with Helmut Lang's society until he became head of his own label, Cardino, in 1985. He indeed founded his own house in the same year and began with haute couture in 1986.
Guarrigue-Lefèvre was known for his renaissance age style and designs. He prefers conservative, classical shapes and motifs, and loved to emphasize the human body's natural forms and curves. He advanced into unisex fashions, sometimes experimental, and not always practical.
Guarrigue-Lefèvre was one of the first couturiers to turn to Asia, and notably Japan, as a high fashion market when he travelled there in 1990.
In 1991, he became of the UNESCO Goodwill Ambassadors.
Unfortunately, in 1994, he was expelled from the Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture et du Prêt-à-Porter and from the Maison du Haute Couture for launching a ready-to-wear collection for the Printemps department store without permission from the chamber. He tried to launch his Cardino collection on his own, but his notoriety was not enough to re-conquer the high fashion market, and despite his previous experience, his name and work were disliked by the public.
Angry and disappointed, Guarrigue-Lefèvre then disappeared from the scene for a few years. According from several sources, he supposedly left to Argentina with his family to enjoy the fruit of his work.
He did not let this failure condemn him though, and finally reappeared to the scene in May 2001, where he purchased a few restaurants in Paris, including Le Chaudron.
In 2005, Guarrigue-Lefèvre founded Paris Élysée Private Club, more widely known as Paris Élysée. The club first opened his door to Parisian elite in June of this year. Guarrigue-Lefèvre then expanded his clientele by inviting several members of the European Elite in late 2005. The club is now opened to a more international clientele.
Guarrigue-Lefèvre is now partner with Alphonse Ruiz de Turckeim, third son of the Marquis Ruiz de Turckeim.
Guarrigue-Lefèvre owns the ruins of a castle in Bonnieux, Vaucluse. He has partially renovated the site and regularly organizes theatre festivals there.
# Desvaux

Desvaux is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Étienne-Émile Desvaux (1830–1854), French botanist
* Héctor Desvaux (born 1980), Argentine footballer
* Nicaise Auguste Desvaux (1784–1856), French botanist
# Splash zone

In offshore construction, the splash zone is the transition from air to water when lowering heavy burdens into the sea. The overall efforts applied on the crane change dramatically when the load starts touching water, up to the point where it is completely submerged. Its buoyancy reduces the static mass that the crane has to support, but contact with the waves creates widely fluctuating dynamic forces.
Simulation of these changing efforts are necessary to correctly dimension cranes and lifting equipment. See for example DNV-RP-H103 (Det Norske Veritas recommended practices) for a mention of the piston effect created in the splash zone between two walls.
Special made Access Tools are often made for doing inspections or maintenance in the splash zone, typical down to 15 m depth. This zone is very difficult to access for divers or remotely operated vehicles (ROV's) due to waves and current. Rigging of equipment in this zone also needs special precautions do to the same. By using Remotely Operated Equipment (Robots) that holds on to the structures, work and inspections can be done. Earlier this Zone was looked at as unaccessible.
* This engineering-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Krachia tiara

Krachia tiara is a species of sea snail, a gastropod in the family Cerithiopsidae, which is known from European waters. It was described by Monterosato, in 1874.

## Distribution

This marine species was at bathyal depths off Madeira, the Cape Verdes, the Canary Islands and in the Mediterranean Sea.

## Description

The size of the shell attains 4 mm.
# It'll Be Her

"It'll Be Her" is a song written by Billy Ray Reynolds and recorded by Johnny Cash for his 1978 album Gone Girl.
Released in November 1978 as the album's second single (Columbia 3-10855, with "It Comes and Goes" on the opposite side), the song reached number 89 on U.S. Billboard's country chart.

## Charts

| Chart (1978) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 89 |
# Stenanthemum coronatum

Stenanthemum coronatum is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a prostrate shrub with sparsely hairy young stems, broadly egg-shaped leaves and densely shaggy-hairy heads of tube-shaped flowers.

## Description

Stenanthemum coronatum is a prostrate shrub that typically grows to 2–5 cm (0.79–1.97 in) high and 15 cm (5.9 in) wide, its young stems sparsely covered with star-shaped hairs. Its leaves are broadly egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) wide on a petiole 1.0–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) long, with narrowly triangular stipules 2.0–3.5 mm (0.079–0.138 in) long and fused together. There is a deep notch at the tip of the leaves with a sharp point on each side of the notch. The flowers are creamy-white and densely covered with shaggy white hairs, the floral tube about 3 mm (0.12 in) long and 1.0–1.2 mm (0.039–0.047 in) wide, the sepals 1.2–1.6 mm (0.047–0.063 in) long and the petals about 0.8 mm (0.031 in) long. Flowering occurs from September to November, and the fruit is 2.0–2.3 mm (0.079–0.091 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

This species was first formally described in 1848 by Siegfried Reissek who gave it the name Cryptandra coronata in Johann Georg Christian Lehmann's Plantae Preissianae. In 1858, Reissek changed the name to Stenanthemum coronatum in the journal Linnaea. The specific epithet (coronatum) means "crowned", referring to the leaf clusters on the ends of branches.

## Distribution and habitat

Stenanthemum coronatum grows in woodland on laterite ridges between Bindoon and Narrogin in the Jarrah Forest bioregion of south-western Western Australia.