OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tommaso Crudeli

Tommaso Baldasarre Crudeli (December 21, 1702 – March 27, 1745) was a Florentine free thinker who was imprisoned by the Roman Inquisition. He was a poet, lawyer, champion of free thought and is remembered as the first martyr of Universal Freemasonry.

## Biography

Tommaso was born into a wealthy family from the Casentino (upper Arno), whose history dated back to the 12th century, albeit with several changes of name. The eponym is related to the story of the expulsion of Count Guidi from the castle of Poppi in 1440. Eventually, turning to Jacopo Crusca, leader of the revolt, he said "Vos quoque crudeles" and got the answer "in crudelitates fides". From this episode the family was appointed as "Crudeli" (meaning "cruels").
The Palazzo Crudeli (15th century) was the most important building after the castle and churches within the walls of Poppi, thanks to the economic strength of the family. The prosperity of the lineage is also understandable as all generations have graduated from the University of Pisa continuously since 1502. Tommaso was the seventh graduating in Utroque Jure in Pisa in 1726. His mentor was Bernardo Tanucci (Premier of Naples and Sicily Kingdom) during the preparation of studies and university years.
Tommaso stayed in Venice with the Counts Contarini, before returning to Florence as professor of Italian for the expatriate English colony. For his lively intellect and his boldness, Tommaso was initiated on May 5, 1735, into the English Lodge, an offshoot of the Grand Lodge of England, and the first Masonic Lodge in Italy. He became secretary, but later became a scapegoat for the growing conflict between the Vatican and the English Freemasonry. Tommaso suffered a long imprisonment (May 1739 – April 1741) on uncertain charges, which was later commuted to perpetual house arrest. Bed-bound at the end of his life, he died from the after-effects of torture and imprisonment on 27 March 1745 in Poppi. He had time to dictate a long report ordered by the Grand Duke on the basis of which the Inquisition Tribunal of Florence was finally closed, in 1744, while Tommaso was still alive. The Roman Inquisition as a whole was increasingly limited from the mid-18th Century as nobles sought to curtail its power.

## Chronology

* December 21, 1702 – Born at Poppi (Arezzo, Tuscany)
* 1726 – Law degree in Pisa
* 1733 – Fifth Italian adept of the Masonic lodge in Florence (the first in Italy, founded by English agent Philipp von Stosch)
* May 9, 1739 – Arrested in Florence by the Holy Inquisition, imprisoned for 16 months in S. Croce Church
* April 1741 – Released from prison and sentenced to house arrest in Poppi
* March 27, 1745 – Died in Poppi and was buried in a common grave in S. Fedele Abbey
* October 15, 1747 – Literary works were put on the Index Librorum Prohibitorum and burned in Piazza della Signoria in Florence
# Tomb of Li Bai

The Tomb of Li Bai (Chinese: 李白墓; pinyin: Lǐ Bái Mù) is the tomb of Li Bai, a Chinese poet acclaimed from his own day to the present as a genius and a romantic figure who took traditional poetic forms to new heights. The tomb is located at the western foot of Green Mountain (青山) in Dangtu County, Anhui, China.

## History

Li Bai died in 762, during the ruling of Emperor Suzong (756–762) of Tang dynasty (618–907). Li Yangbing, the then magistrate of Dangtu County and relative of Li Bai, buried him at the eastern foot of Dragon Mountain (龙山). In 817, Fan Chuanzheng (范传正), son of Li's friend, alongside Zhuge Zong (诸葛纵), the then magistrate of Dangtu County, reburied him at the western foot of Green Mountain (青山).
In 2006, it was declared a "Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Anhui" by the State Council of China.
# Nanne (surname)

Nanne is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edgar Nanne (born 1952), Guatemalan rower
* Lou Nanne (born 1941), American ice hockey player and general manager
* Marty Nanne (born 1967), American ice hockey player, son of Lou
# Nanne

Nanne may refer to:
* Nanne (given name)
* Nanne (surname)
# Supraorbital foramen

The supraorbital foramen, is a bony elongated opening located above the orbit (eye socket) and under the forehead. It is part of the frontal bone of the skull. The supraorbital foramen lies directly under the eyebrow. In some people this foramen is incomplete and is then known as the supraorbital notch.

## Structure

The supraorbital foramen is a small groove at superior and medial margin of the orbit in the frontal bone. It is part of the frontal bone of the skull. It arches transversely below the superciliary arches and is the upper part of the brow ridge. It is thin and prominent in its lateral two-thirds, but rounded in its medial third. Between these two parts, the supraorbital nerve, the supraorbital artery, and the supraorbital vein pass. The supraorbital nerve divides into superficial and deep branches after it has left the supraorbital foramen.

## Additional images

* Frontal bone. Inner surface.
* Side view of head, showing surface relations of bones.
* Cranium. Supraorbital foramen.
# Supraorbital artery

The supraorbital artery is a branch of the ophthalmic artery. It passes anteriorly within the orbit to exit the orbit through the supraorbital foramen or notch alongside the supraorbital nerve, splitting into two terminal branches which go on to form anastomoses with arteries of the head.

## Structure
### Origin

The supraorbital artery arises from the ophthalmic artery.

### Course and relations

It travels anteriorly in the orbit by passing superior to the eye and medial to the superior rectus and levator palpebrae superioris. It then joins the supraorbital nerve to jointly pass between the periosteum of the roof of the orbit and the levator palpebrae superioris towards the supraorbital foramen or notch. After passing through the supraorbital foramen or notch, it often splits into a superficial branch and a deep branch.

### Distribution

The supraorbital artery contributes arterial supply to: the superior rectus muscle, superior oblique muscle, levator palpebrae muscles, periorbita, the diploë of the frontal bone, frontal sinus, upper eyelid, and the skin and musculature of the forehead and scalp.

### Anastomoses

Its terminal branches anastomose with the supratrochlear artery, frontal branch of superficial temporal artery, and the contralateral supraorbital artery.

### Variation

This artery may be absent in 10% to 20% of individuals.

## Additional images

* The arteries of the face and scalp.
* Bloodvessels of the eyelids, front view.
* supraorbital artery
# LKP

LKP may refer to:
* Communist Party of Latvia, (Latvian Latvijas Komunistiskā partija), a former political party in Latvia
* Communist Party of Lithuania, (Lithuanian: Lietuvos komunistų partija), a former political party in Lithuania
* Lakshadweep, a union territory of India (postal code LKP)
* Lahaina, Kaanapali and Pacific Railroad, Hawaii, USA, reporting mark LK&P
* Lake Placid Airport, New York, USA, IATA code
* Liyannaj Kont Pwofitasyon, Guadeloupe trade union groups
* RNA Helicase A, a human enzyme
* Liberty Korea Party, a political party of South Korea
# Supplementary weaving

Supplementary weaving is a decorative technique in which additional threads are woven into a textile to create an ornamental pattern in addition to the ground pattern. The supplementary weave can be of the warp or of the weft. Supplementary weave is commonly used in many of the textiles of Southeast Asia such as in Balinese textiles, the textiles of Sumba and the songket of Sumatra, Malaysia and Brunei.

## Supplementary of the warp weaving

An additional set of threads are incorporated in the warp to create the design.

## Supplementary of the weft weaving

An extra set of threads are woven into the weft between two regular weft threads to create an ornamental pattern in addition to the ground weave. Songket textiles are an example of supplementary weaving of the weft in which metallic threads are used to form the pattern.

## History

Evidence from certain important textiles displaying ancient iconography and significant in ritual, suggests that supplementary weft patterning techniques existed before the period of Indian influence in Southeast Asia. Nevertheless, there is no doubt that the earliest weaving decorations in the region was predominantly warp oriented. However a fundamental shift from warp to weft decoration seems to have occurred throughout many parts of Southeast Asia during the period of Indian influence. The development of weft ornamentation is evident in woven patterns found throughout Indianized areas. In Cambodia during the Angkor period and in Thailand from the 11th to the 14th century, carved statues and sculptures record figures wearing textiles with stripes running down the torso.
# LIC metro station

LIC is an underground metro station on the North-South Corridor of the Blue Line of Chennai Metro in Chennai, India. This station serves the neighbourhoods of Egmore and Royapettah. The station is named so because of the presence of the LIC Building, the city's first skyscraper, in the vicinity. The station was opened for public on 10 February 2019. However, some portions of the construction work remains incomplete on the date of inauguration.

## Station layout

LIC track layout :
Legend :
Station with two tracks and one Island platform :
| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance |
| M | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, Ticket/token, shops |
| P | Platform 1 Southbound | Towards → Chennai International Airport Next Station: Thousand Lights (to be further extended to Kilambakkam in the future) |
| Island platform | Doors will open on the right | |
| P | Platform 2 Northbound | Towards ← Wimco Nagar Depot Next Station: Government Estate |

### Facilities

List of available ATM at LIC metro station are

## Entry/Exit

LIC metro station Entry/exits :
| Gate No-A1 | Gate No-A2 | Gate No-A3 | Gate No-A4 |
# Surendra Prasad Singh

Surendra Prasad Singh was a Nepalese judge who served as 9th Chief Justice of Nepal, in office from 26 September 1995 to 14 February 1997. He was appointed by the then-king of Nepal, Birendra.
Singh was preceded by Bishwonath Upadhyaya and succeeded by Trilok Pratap Rana.
* Taking Oath as the 9th Chief Justice of Nepal from the then King Birendra
* Receiving Gorakha Dakshin Baahu (First Order) from the then King Birendra
# Surfers Paradise (horse)

Surfers Paradise (14 October 1987 - c.1999) was a New Zealand Thoroughbred racehorse who is best remembered for winning the Cox Plate in 1991. By Crested Wave, Surfers Paradise was named after Queensland's iconic beachside strip.
At two and three, he won 10 of his 13 starts, including the New Zealand 2000 Guineas, the New Zealand Derby, the Air New Zealand Stakes, and the Rosehill Guineas, but finished sixth, as 10/9 favourite (approximately $2.10), in the AJC Derby when attempting to win his ninth race in a row.
At four, Surfers Paradise mixed his form in the early part of the spring, with unplaced runs on wet tracks interspersed with seconds to Rough Habit in the Mudgway Stakes and Castletown in the Kelt Capital Stakes.
As a result, Surfers Paradise was an outsider, at 14/1, for his Australian reappearance in the Cox Plate. Entering Moonee Valley's short home straight, an audible roar breaks out from the crowd as Super Impose raced to the lead, and died away to silence as Surfers Paradise takes over midway down the straight.
The trainer of the runner-up, Lee Freedman, quipped that it was the first time anything had ever come from behind to beat Super Impose. Freedman later reflected that it was a 'funny feeling' in that, while he would have preferred to win, he was 'happy' that the O'Sullivans (trainers Paul and Dave and jockey Lance) had won because he had always had friendly relations with them and they had finished second in three previous runnings of the race - with Shivaree (1979), (Our) Waverley Star (1986), and Horlicks (1988).
Surfers Paradise became the third New Zealand Derby winner - after Bonecrusher (1985) and Castletown (1989) - to pass $2 million in prizemoney.
After this preparation, Surfers Paradise had a further 22 starts in New Zealand, and won six races, including the Hawke's Bay Cup. In three subsequent visits to Australia, however, he finished near the tail of the field in each of his six starts.
After running his last race in Australia, in April 1994, Surfers Paradise was sent to the United States, where he contested poor quality races and died from a heart condition in the late-1990s.
# Surfers Healing

Surfers Healing is a non-profit organization that teaches children with autism to surf. It was founded by Israel and Danielle Paskowitz for the benefit of their son Isaiah Paskowitz who was diagnosed with autism at age three. Surfers Healing seeks to enrich the lives of people living with autism by exposing them to surfing. The surf camps are free of charge to autistic children, and include camps in Hawaii, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island and Puerto Rico. In August 2012, Surfers Healing expanded to Toronto, Canada for the first time organized by Aloha Toronto, an annual weekend beach festival inspired by Surfers Healing. The Kelly Slater Foundation is a supporter of Surfers Healing.
Israel Paskowitz is a former competitive surfer and owns Paskowitz Surf Camp and he found that the ocean was the one place where his son Isaiah seemed to find respite.

## Television

The Oprah Winfrey Network had a docu-series about the Paskowitz family called The Swell Life. Surfers Healing was also featured on CBS' Eye To Eye with Sandra Hughes.
# LP1 (Plastiscines album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 7.0/10 |
| PopMatters | 7/10 |
LP1 is the debut studio album by French rock band the Plastiscines. It was released on 12 February 2007 by Virgin France. The album includes the singles "Loser", "Shake (Twist Around the Fire)" and "Rake" which had appeared in 2006 on a compilation of young Parisian bands titled Paris Calling. It reached number 61 on the French chart.

## Track listing

* "Alchemie"
* "Loser"
* "Shake (Twist Around the Fire)"
* "Mister Driver"
* "La règle du jeu"
* "Zazie fait de la bicyclette"
* "No Way"
* "Pop In, Pop Out!"
* "Rake"
* "Tu as tout prévu"
* "Human Rights"
* "Lost in Translation"
* "Under Control"

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 61 |
# Tommaso Rues

Tommaso Rues (1636 – 1703) was a Baroque sculptor active mainly in Venice; he contributed many of the statues outside of the church of the Salute. His works can be seen in a number of other Venetian churches including the Redentore, San Pantalon, and San Clemente.

## Biography

He was born in Bruneck in the Southern Tyrol to a local sculptor, but by the age of 14 arrived in Venice as apprentice to a tailor, but soon apprenticed to the wood carver Giovanni Hach. He worked with Hach for eight years, but then became one of a group of sculptors active at times under the leadership of the Flemish Josse de Corte, including Heinrich Meyring, Giovanni Bonazza, Michele Fabris (l’Ongaro), and Melchior Barthel. Barthel was a close friend. Tommaso died in Venice.
* Francis of Assisi - Il Redentore, in Venice
* Elijah - Santa Maria dei Carmini in Venice
# Tommy Batchelor

Tommy Batchelor is an American theatre performer from Palm Beach Gardens, Florida.

## Career

Batchelor began his training at the age of four at the Dance Factory in Minnesota.
Batchelor began his dancing career with two productions of The Nutcracker. Both of Batchelor's performances occurred with the Miami City Ballet in 2006 and 2010.
After his successful audition, Batchelor was cast in the part of "Billy" in the Broadway production of Billy Elliot: The Musical. Batchelor played his first performance on February 10, 2009. He played the Part of Billy until December 11, 2009. Batchelor left the Broadway production to reprise his role as "Billy" at the Oriental Theatre in Chicago, Illinois. Batchelor performed in Chicago as Billy between March 19, 2010 and October 10, 2010. Playing Billy Elliot required Tommy to be on stage for most of two hours and fifty minutes, acting and singing in a Northern British accent, dancing ballet, tap, and interpretive dance. "It's a lot of work," said Tommy, "but I love it, and the more you do it, and the more stamina you develop, the more fun it is." At the age of 18, Tommy continued his career joining the cast of "The Who's Tommy" as a dance soloist and ensemble member at the Short North Stage, Columbus, Ohio. Tommy currently attends The Ohio State University (OSU) as a Dance Major; performing in such productions as Dance Downtown and Drums Downtown with OSU.

## Credits

Theatre :
| Year | Title | Role | Theatre | Note |
| 2006 | The Nutcracker | Prince/Nutcracker | Miami City Ballet | |
| 2010 | The Nutcracker | Prince/Nutcracker | Miami City Ballet | |
| February 19, 2009- December 11, 2009 | Billy Elliot: The Musical | Billy | Imperial Theatre | Broadway |
| March 19, 2010- October 10, 2010 | Billy Elliot: The Musical | Billy | Oriental Theatre | Chicago, Illinois |
| June 2, 2012- July 2, 2012 | Rocky Mountain Silhouettes | Silhouettes Performer | Venetian Hotel | Las Vegas, Nevada |
| March 16, 2014- April 27, 2014 | The Who's Tommy the Musical | Dance Soloist and ensemble | Short North Stage | Columbus, Ohio |
# Suriname at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics

Suriname participated at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires, Argentina from 6 October to 18 October 2018.

## Athletics

* 2 quotas

### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Stage 1 | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Navaro Doulany Aboikonie | Boys' long jump | 6.99 | 12 | 6.91w | 12 | 13.90 | 12 |
| Monifah Latavia Djoe | Girls' triple jump | 12.26 | 12 | 11.89 | 13 | 24.15 | 13 |

## Swimming

* 1 quota
| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Yael Touw Ngie Tjouw | Boys' 50 metre butterfly | 26.27 | 44 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Yael Touw Ngie Tjouw | Boys' 100 metre butterfly | 56.96 | 36 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Suriname at the 2019 World Athletics Championships

Suriname competed at the 2019 World Athletics Championships in Doha, Qatar, from 27 September–6 October 2019.

## Result
### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are for the entire round
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* GR = Games record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season best
* DNF = Did not finish
* DNS = Did not start
* NM = No mark
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Jeffrey Vanan | 200 m | DSQ | DSQ | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# La Crescent (grape)

La Crescent is a white grape variety developed by the University of Minnesota's cold hardy grape breeding program. Since its release to the market in 2002 La Crescent has been planted with success in Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Vermont, and Wisconsin. Per the licensing application the variety is cold-hardy to −36 °F (−38 °C) and per the patent application wines produced will feature desirable aromas of citrus, apricot, pineapple, and muscat (as found in Riesling or Vignoles varieties) and lacks ‘foxy’ aromas associated with V. labrusca and herbaceous aromas associated with V. riparia.

## History

La Crescent was invented by University of Minnesota researchers James Luby and Peter Hemstad. The Regents of the University of Minnesota was awarded US Patent 14,617 in 2004. Those wishing to propagate La Crescent must obtain a license from the U. of MN
# Super-puff

A super-puff is a type of exoplanet with a mass only a few times larger than Earth's but with a radius larger than that of Neptune, giving it a very low mean density. They are cooler and less massive than the inflated low-density hot-Jupiters.
The most extreme examples known are the three planets around Kepler-51 which are all Jupiter-sized but with densities below 0.1 g/cm$^3$. These planets were discovered in 2012 but their low densities were not discovered until 2014. Another example is Kepler-87c.
One hypothesis is that a super-puff has continuous outflows of dust to the top of its atmosphere (for example, Gliese 3470 b), so the apparent surface is really dust at the top of the atmosphere. Another possibility is that some of the super-puff planets are smaller planets with large ring systems, like HIP 41378 f.
# La Serra d'Almos

La Serra d'Almos is a village located within the municipal term of Tivissa, in the Ribera d'Ebre comarca, Catalonia, Spain.

## History

Administratively La Serra d'Almos was formerly a municipality in its own right since 1787. In 1940, one year after the Spanish Civil War, the village was merged with the Tivissa municipality. Since 2009 it has become a Decentralized Municipal Entity (EMD), though still depending from Tivissa, located about 7 km away.

## Geography

La Serra d'Almos has a church dedicated to Sant Domingo. The village is located in picturesque surroundings, in view of the Valley of the Ebro River at the feet of the Serra de Montalt, a subrange of the Serra de Llaberia, surrounded by vineyards and olive trees. Nowadays it is a favoured agritourism destination.
The wine produced in La Serra d'Almos is marketed under the Montsant DO denomination. Also local olives yield high-quality oil that has been awarded Protected Designation of Origin (PDO). This oil is marketed as DO Siurana.
| View of La Serra d'Almos | Main street in La Serra d'Almos with Sant Domingo church |
# Susan Somers-Willett

Susan Somers-Willett (born 1973) is an American author and academic working as a professor of literature and creative writing at the University of Texas at Austin.

## Education

Somers-Willett earned an A.B. from Duke University, followed by a Master of Arts in creative writing and PhD in American literature from the University of Texas at Austin.

## Career

Somers-Willett is the author of two books of poetry: Quiver (Virginia Quarterly Review Series, University of Georgia Press, 2009) and Roam (Crab Orchard Series in Poetry Open Competition Awards, SIU Press, 2006). She is also the author of a book of scholarly criticism, The Cultural Politics of Slam Poetry: Race, Identity, and the Performance of Popular Verse in America (University of Michigan Press, 2009), which was the first scholarly monograph on the poetry slam and which focuses on African American performance in slam and spoken word poetry.
She has taught at Carnegie Mellon University, Montclair State University, and the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, where she was an Andrew W. Mellon Postdoctoral Fellow in the Humanities. She currently works at the University of Texas at Austin.

## Personal life

From 2003 to 2013, Somers-Willett was married to author and screenwriter Ernest Cline, with whom she has one child.

## Selected works

* The Cultural Politics of Slam Poetry: Race, Identity, and the Performance of Popular Verse in America, University of Michigan Press, 2009.
* Quiver Virginia Quarterly Review Series, University of Georgia Press, 2009.
* Roam Crab Orchard Series Open Competition Award, Southern Illinois University Press, 2006.