OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cinematograph Films (Animals) Act 1937

The Cinematograph Films (Animals) Act 1937 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (1 Edw. 8. & 1 Geo. 6. c. 59). It defines a criminal offence of distributing or exhibiting a film that was "organised or directed in such a way as to involve the cruel infliction of pain or terror on any animal or the cruel goading of any animal to fury" - in other words, one in which actual cruelty to animals (as distinct from simulated, e.g. through the use of special effects or CGI) was photographed and/or occurred during the production.
Offences under the Act are punishable by a fine and/or up to three months' imprisonment. Section 2 of the Act creates a valid defence that the defendant "had reasonable cause to believe" that scenes of animal cruelty in a film were simulated, not actual. The definition of an animal under the Act is that of the Protection of Animals Act 1911.

## History

It is unclear why the Act was passed when it was, or if any single event prompted it to be put before Parliament. Concern had been expressed in the press during the early to mid-1930s at scenes in mainstream feature films that were suspected of showing actual animal cruelty, one prominent example being Island of Lost Souls (1932). According to the British Board of Film Classification's website, the Act was a response to "widespread public concern about the mistreatment of animals on film sets, especially in Westerns."

## Contemporary usage

The Act has never been repealed, and remains in force. The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC), in keeping with their policy of not sanctioning the release of any film if it believes that the release itself could constitute a criminal act, will occasionally refuse a certificate or require cuts to scenes it suspects involve actual animal cruelty. A notable case was the UK release of Amores perros in 2001, in which the BBFC accepted the producers' claim that controversial dog fighting scenes were simulated, not actual, and passed the film uncut.
The phrase 'cruel infliction' is understood to mean cruelty to animals that was specifically and gratuitously inflicted with the sole purpose of creating an entertainment film. Therefore, for example, the screening of a documentary about bullfighting or an educational film about vivisection in medical research would be unlikely to result in prosecution under the Act, because any footage of actual animal cruelty would be of an event that would have taken place regardless of whether or not it had been filmed, and the purpose of screening that footage is not entertainment. However, a film such as Electrocuting an Elephant would probably fall foul of the Act (had it been in force at the time), as the electrocution took place primarily as a public spectacle, and it was filmed purely for popular entertainment purposes.
# Metsakivi

Metsakivi is a village in Peipsiääre Parish, Tartu County in Estonia.
# James Caird (politician)

Sir James Caird KCB PC FRS (10 July 1816 – 9 February 1892) was a Scottish agriculturist, agricultural writer and politician. His views were based on economic liberalism which led to him forming an advisory relationship to Sir Robert Peel and later under Benjamin Disraeli. He examined the Irish famine and still later served on the commission to examine the famines in India.

## Life

Born at Stranraer, the son of James Caird and Isabella McNeil, Caird was educated at Edinburgh High School and University of Edinburgh. He was Member of Parliament for Dartmouth from 1857 to 1859 and for Stirling Burghs from 1859 to 1865.
He started as a progressive farmer at Baldoon and then became a land-owner at Kirkcudbrightshire. He grew to become a voice of the free-trade farmer and thus represented economic liberalism of the period. In 1849, he wrote High Farming as the best Substitute for Protection. The work caught the attention of the Conservative Prime Minister, Sir Robert Peel, who saw Caird as a well-informed commentator. Peel invited Caird to examine agriculture and the famine in Ireland. Caird subsequently represented the "Peelite" position on economics and famine relief. In 1850 he wrote The Plantation Scheme: Or, the West of Ireland as a Field of Investment. He toured America, and Canada.
He was appointed a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1865 and President of the Royal Statistical Society in 1880-1882 and was made a Privy Counsellor in 1889. Caird travelled to India from October 1878 to join a commission of famine inspectors. He held opinions that the Indian administrators did not appreciate. He was of the opinion that famine relief should be aimed to save life and was against fitness tests and wage payment against work for Indians. He believed that Indian governance needed fundamental change with peasants receiving payment in kind with handling of harvest variability. He even considered that land revenue superstructure including the Indian Civil Services needed pruning or even abolition. He was senior member of the Land Commission in 1882. He was director of the land department of the Board of Agriculture from 1889 to 1891.
He was appointed a CB in 1869 and promoted to KCB in 1882.
He died on 9 February 1892 and was buried on the eastern side of Highgate Cemetery.

## Family

In 1865 he married Elizabeth Jane Dudgeon (1826-1899), daughter of Robert Dudgeon of Hastings. She is buried alongside her husband.

## Works

* English Agriculture in 1850-51 (London, 1852)
* The Plantation Scheme; Or, the West of Ireland as a Field of Investment (Edinburgh, 1850)
* Caird, James (1878). The Landed Interest and the Supply of Food (1 ed.). London, Paris & New York: Cassell, Petter & Galpin. Retrieved 21 August 2015. via Internet Archive
# Clay Island Light

The Clay Island Light was a historic lighthouse located on Clay Island at the mouth of the Nanticoke River on the Chesapeake Bay. Constructed in 1832, it continued to serve the area until 1892, when it was replaced by the Sharkfin Shoal Light. Two years later, the building collapsed, and nothing remains of it.

## History

Since at least 1673, Clay Island had appeared on maps of the Chesapeake Bay area. In that year, it was included on the Augustine Herman map of the Chesapeake, although this map referred to the location as Phillips Point rather than Clay Island, and it was under that name that the location would appear in the novel Moll Flanders by Daniel Defoe. Clay Island is at an important nautical location, as it sits where the Nanticoke River and Fishing Bay intersect near the mouth of the Wicomico River on the lower Eastern Shore of Maryland.
In 1828, land for the construction of a lighthouse was purchased for $600. The light was constructed four years later, in 1832, by John Donahoo, at a total cost of $6,500. The structure he built consisted of a small house with a tower on its roof. This tower eventually enclosed a sixth order Fresnel lens, which displayed a white light 36 feet (11 m) above the mean high water mark. By 1882, reports claimed that the structure was beginning to wash away. The Lighthouse Board chose not to repair it, preferring instead to replace it with a more modern light located on Sharkfin Shoal nearby. When the Sharkfin Shoal Light was finally completed in 1892, the Clay Island Light was decommissioned and abandoned. Two years later, the structure collapsed. No remnants of the lighthouse exist.
# National War Museum (disambiguation)

National War Museum may refer to:
* National War Museum (Scotland)
* National War Museum (Malta)
* South African National War Museum
* National War Museum, Umuahia (Nigeria)
# Islamic contributions

Islamic contributions may refer to:
* Islamic Golden Age
* Islamic contributions to Medieval Europe
* Zakaat, Islamic alms-giving
# Westhope (disambiguation)

Westhope is a notable building in Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA.
Westhope may also refer to:
* Westhope, Herefordshire, England
* Westhope, North Dakota, USA
* Westhope, Shropshire, England
# Cinematograph Films Council

The Cinematograph Films Council was established by the Cinematograph Films Act 1938 as a result of a Board of Trade report by a committee chaired by Lord Moyne, which recommended that such a statutory body should be created to advise the UK government on matters relating to the film industry. Among its specific functions was the monitoring of a so-called 'quality test' (based on cost per foot of finished film) that was to be applied under the Act to films which sought registration as British under the screen quota to eliminate quota quickies.
In the 1977 New Year Honours, John Wingett Davies was appointed OBE for services to the Cinematograph Films Council.
The Council was abolished in 1985 by the government of Margaret Thatcher, which requested that some of its members should be absorbed into the newly created British Screen Advisory Council.
# Clavigera

Clavigera is a genus of moths in the family Sesiidae.

## Species

* Clavigera chrysoptera (Hampson, 1919)
* Clavigera pugnax (Meyrick, 1926)
# Communist Party of Scotland

The Communist Party of Scotland (CPS; Pàrtaidh Co-Mhaoineach na h-Alba) was a communist political party based in Scotland. It was established in January 1992 by former members of the Communist Party of Great Britain who disagreed with the CPGB's disbanding and reforming in 1991 as the Democratic Left think-tank. The party was itself dissolved in the late 2010s.

## History

The CPS was set up in mid-January 1992 by former CPGB members who disagreed with the party's dissolution. The party headquarters at its founding were based in Partick, Glasgow.
Leading members of the CPGB in Scotland joined the new party, including Mick McGahey, who had been a leading member of the National Union of Mineworkers in the 1970s and 1980s, and former CPGB General Secretary Gordon McLennan. Willie Clarke, a CPGB councillor in Fife since 1973, joined the CPS but sat as an Independent councillor until his resignation on the grounds of ill health in 2016.
Unlike the Communist Party of Britain (CPB), which broke away from the CPGB in 1988, the CPS supported Scottish independence and pro-independence initiatives like the Scottish Independence Convention (SIC) and Independence First. In 2007, the CPS published a discussion pamphlet titled Perspectives for Scottish Independence with contributions from Eric Canning, Maggie Chetty and Rhona Fleming. In 2008, the CPS organised a conference aimed at "uniting the left in Scotland around a number of shared political positions on Scottish independence".
Canning died in December 2017 while in office as national secretary of the CPS. The Scottish Socialist Party paid tribute to his "unshakeable commitment to the cause of socialism and independence".
# Chittagong City Corporation Literary Award

Chattogram City Corporation Literary Award is an annual literary award introduced by Chattogram City Corporation This award has been given in February every year since 2014 in recognition of outstanding contributions in various branches of Bengali literature at the national level.

## Award

Each recipient is awarded a standard medal and prize money.

## List of awardees by year
### 2014

In 2014, awards and receptions were given to 5 people for their contribution in various fields of literature.
* Swapan Dutt (Poetry)
* Ferdous Ara Alim (Fiction)
* Mahibul Aziz (Essays and Research)
* Muhammad Nasir Uddin (World Literature)
* Fahmida Amin (Children's Literature)

### 2015

In 2015, awards and receptions were given to 5 people for their contribution in various fields of literature.
* Moyukh Chowdhury (Poetry)
* Biswajit Chowdhury (Fiction)
* Moniruzzaman (Essays and Research)
* Siddique Ahmed (World Literature)
* Iqbal Babul (Children's Literature)

### 2016

Literary awards and receptions were given to 6 people for their contribution in various fields of book fair of Chittagong City Corporation at the premises of Muslim Institute Hall in Chittagong city in February 2016.
* Kamruzzaman Jahangir (posthumous)
* Fauzul Kabir (Poetry)
* Hafiz Rashid Khan (Article)
* Nur Mohammad Rafiq (Research)
* Khurshid Anwar (World Literature)
* Rashed Rouf (Children's Literature)

### 2017

Literary awards and receptions were given to 6 people for their contribution in various fields of book fair of Chittagong City Corporation at the premises of Muslim Institute Hall in Chittagong city in February 2017.
* Mohit ul Alam (fiction)
* Arun Dasgupta (poetry)
* Mahbubul Haque (essay)
* Bipul Barua (children's literature)
* Milon Chowdhury (drama)
* Avik Usman (drama)
* Mahfuzur Rahman (Liberation War research)

### 2018

In February 2017, 3 people were awarded literary prizes and receptions.
* Rafiq Anwar (Fiction, Posthumous)
* Naser Rahman (Fiction)
# Suresh Mehta

Suresh Mehta (born 5 August 1936) is an Indian politician and former Chief Minister of Gujarat from 1995 to 1996.

## Biography
### Early life

Suresh Mehta was born on 5 August 1936 at Mandvi, Cutch State (now in Kachchh District, Gujarat, India).

### Political career

He was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He was elected to Gujarat Vidhan Sabha from Mandvi in Kachchh area in 1975 (w Jana Sangh), 1985, 1990, 1995, 1998. He lost the seat in 2002 elections.
He served as the cabinet minister when Keshubhai Patel formed the government in the 1995 assembly elections. Keshubhai Patel resigned in October 1995 following revolt of his colleague Shankersinh Vaghela and consequently, Mehta was sworn in as the Chief Minister in October 1995 and he served till September 1996. However, BJP was split as the Rashtriya Janata Party which was formed by Vaghela. Mehta resigned from post of the CM and the President's rule was imposed. He again served as the industry cabinet minister under Patel when the BJP returned to the power in the 1998 assembly elections.
Patel resigned in 2001 following allegations of mismanagement in relief works during the aftermath of the 2001 Bhuj earthquake and a loss of BJP seats in by-elections. Narendra Modi succeeded Patel under whom Mehta had reservations to serve as the cabinet minister but he served until 2002.
He opposed leadership of Narendra Modi and quit BJP on 8 December 2007, just before the 2007 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election. Later he joined the Gujarat Parivartan Party (GPP) founded by the former chief minister Keshubhai Patel in 2012. He opposed the GPP's merger with the BJP in February 2014 and left the party.
# Sulphur-bellied warbler

The sulphur-bellied warbler (Phylloscopus griseolus) is a species of leaf-warbler found in the Palearctic region (Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russian Federation [Central Asian Russia], Tajikistan and Turkmenistan). It was earlier also known by the name of olivaceous leaf-warbler.
Like other leaf-warblers, it gleans insects from small branches and leaves. It is found in rocky hill and scrub forest habitats.
The species is found in small groups and has a tendency to forage low in the vegetation, sometimes even hopping on the ground. It has a single note cheep call.

## Gallery

* In Hyderabad, India
* In Hyderabad, India
* Vasai, Maharashtra, India
* At Sindhrot in Vadodara District of Gujarat, India
# Mirville

Mirville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A small farming village in the Pays de Caux situated some 19 miles (31 km) northeast of Le Havre, at the junction of the D252 and D72 roads.

## Places of interest

* The sixteenth-century chateau de Mirville.
* The church of St.Quentin, dating from the thirteenth century.
* A feudal motte (eleventh century).
* The nineteenth century railway viaduct, built in 1844 : 524m in length with 49 arches, the highest of which is 35m.
# Mirocossus haritonovi

Mirocossus haritonovi is a moth in the family Cossidae. It was described by Yakovlev in 2011. It is found in Uganda.
# Suphisellus bicolor

Suphisellus bicolor is a species of burrowing water beetle in the subfamily Noterinae. It was described by Thomas Say in 1830 and is found in the United States.
# Cubophis cantherigerus

Cubophis cantherigerus, the Cuban racer, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to Cuba and The Bahamas.
# Miss Europe 1984

Miss Europe 1984 was the 43rd edition of the Miss Europe pageant and the 32nd edition under the Mondial Events Organization. It was held in Badgastein, Austria on February 17, 1984. Neşe Erberk of Turkey, was crowned Miss Europe 1984 by out going titleholder Nazlı Deniz Kuruoğlu of Turkey.

## Results
### Placements

| Placement | Contestant |
| Miss Europe 1984 | Turkey – Neşe Erberk |
| 1st Runner-Up | France – Frédérique Marcelle Leroy |
| 2nd Runner-Up | Finland – Sanna Marita Pekkala |
| 3rd Runner-Up | Belgium – Françoise Bostoen |
| 4th Runner-Up | Germany – Loana Katharina Radecki |
| Top 10 | Austria – Mercedes Stermitz  Denmark – Tina-Lissette Dahl Jørgensen  England – Karen Lesley Moore  Greece – Plousia Farfaraki  Switzerland – Corinne Martin |

### Special awards

| Award | Contestant |
| Miss Photogenic | Spain - Garbiñe Abásolo García |

## Contestants

* Austria - Mercedes Stermitz
* Belgium - Françoise Bostoen
* Cyprus - Katia Chrysochou
* Denmark - Tina-Lissette Dahl Jørgensen
* England - Karen Lesley Moore
* Finland - Sanna Marita Pekkala
* France - Frédérique Leroy
* Germany - Loana Katharina Radecki
* Gibraltar - Giselle Ruiz
* Greece - Plousia "Sia" Farfaraki
* Holland - Nancy Lalleman-Heijnis
* Iceland - Kristín Ingvadóttir
* Ireland - Patricia "Trish" Nolan
* Italy - Ambra Pellino
* Malta - Jennifer Schembri
* Norway - Janne Knutsen
* Poland - Lidia Wasiak
* Portugal - Anabela Elisa Vissenjou Ananíades
* Scotland - Linda Renton
* Spain - Garbiñe Abásolo García
* Sweden - Viveca Miriam Ljung
* Switzerland - Corinne Martin
* Turkey - Neşe Erberk
* Wales - Lianne Patricia Gray
* Yugoslavia - Jadranka Mitrovic
# Miryam Shomrat

Miryam Shomrat (Hebrew: מרים שמרת) was the Israeli ambassador to Norway from 2005 until 2008 and ambassador to Finland from 2000 until 2003.

## Diplomatic career

While ambassador to Norway, Shomrat publicly criticized King Harald, Queen Sonja and Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg for not supporting the cause of the Jews. In a televised interview she said: "I think a gesture from the royal household to the Jewish community on the eve of the (Jewish) New Year would have been in place anyway, certainly a show of solidarity after the shooting incident would have been in place. Forgive me for saying it so openly, but I do think it is a very important gesture which should be taken." Shomrat was reacting to a shooting in September 2006 at a synagogue in Oslo and her response was seen as inappropriate, including from the local Norwegian Jewish community.
# Customer engineer

A customer engineer (CE) is a worker whose primary job scope is to provide a service to customers who have signed a contract with the company. Originally, the term was used by IBM, but now customer engineer is also being used by other companies.

## About

Customer engineers are also referred to as customer support engineers or customer service engineers. Most customer engineers provide corporate technical assistance which includes debugging mainframe computers and developing outdated products. Customer engineers need to keep up to date on the latest technical developments in their company's customers. Part of their job description requires servicing special equipment that has broken down or seemingly run its course. Many of the engineers are asked to repair specific equipment and others focus on just helping clients. The role of customer engineer has spread to other companies in different industries such as technology, aviation, and telecommunications. Customer engineers are in charge of repairing large-scale networking problems.

## IBM customer engineer (IBM CE)

Originally simply engineer, those who specialized in servicing IBM equipment in use by its customers were designated customer engineers by Tom Watson circa 1942.
Based on the requirements, an IBM CE could be a Field CE and service many customers around a defined territory, e.g.: Kuala Lumpur, or they could be based at the place of business of a particularly large customer and service only that one customer e.g.: Tenaga Nasional.

## NCR customer engineer (NCR CE)

The title of CE or customer engineer is used by National Cash Register (NCR) to designate specially trained personnel who are charged with the installation, maintenance and repair of equipment and systems according to contracts with end users. They can be charged with service of either point of sales (POS) systems or with ATM machines.
# Customer experience system

A customer experience system is a business and operational support system (BSS/OSS) intended to help service providers to improve customer experience.
In the past, communications service providers (wired communication, wireless, broadband cable, satellite) and other companies competed through product differentiation and price points. By 2005 products were increasingly commoditized and price differences negligible, leaving quality of customer service as the differentiator. (Peppers & Rogers 2005)
Customer experience systems are part of service providers' strategies to address this change, as products and prices become increasingly similar. These systems power the front and back office (BSS/OSS) and integrate billing, customer relationship management (CRM), ordering, self service, digital content delivery, service fulfillment and assurance, and computer network planning. (Musico 2008) Software companies that sell these applications, including customer care and billing vendors, and increasingly network equipment providers, can be considered providers of customer experience systems when their offerings are appropriately integrated.

## Customer opinion

A 2006 Bain and Company report found that 80 percent of executives believed their company delivered a superior customer experience, but only eight percent of customers said they received one. (Bain 2006) Business Week's Jeneanne Rae says, "Building great consumer experiences is a complex enterprise, involving strategy, integration of technology, orchestrating business models, brand management and CEO commitment." (Rae 2006)
# Islay House

Islay House is a Category A listed country house near Bridgend, Islay in the county of Argyll, in western Scotland on the shores of Loch Indaal.

## History and architecture

Originally known as Kilarrow House, it was built for Sir Hugh Campbell of Cawdor, Nairnshire around 1677. It was sold in 1726 along with most of Islay and Jura to Daniel Campbell of Shawfield and Woodhall who added the wings around 1737. The stair towers were added by Daniel Campbell, his successor around 1760 when it was renamed Islay House. It was extended again for Walter Frederick Campbell. The Campbells became bankrupt in 1847.
It was acquired in 1853 by James Morrison MP of Basildon Park, Berkshire, England and the offices and servants’ quarters were added between 1841 and 1845 by William Henry Playfair. Some of the Playfair buildings were demolished in 1910 when a 2 storey nursery wing was added by the architect Detmar Blow.
In 1980 Queen Elizabeth II paid a private visit to the house with Prince Charles, Prince Edward and Princess Margaret. As the daughter of Lord Margadale, Hon Mary Morrison was a Lady in Waiting to the Queen.
In 1985 the house was sold to Captain Thomas Friedrich of the United States Navy and in 2014 it was bought by new owners who decided to open it as a hotel.