OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carl Ludwig Hübsch

Carl Ludwig Hübsch (born 1966 in Freiburg im Breisgau) is a German jazz musician, tuba player, and composer.

## Discography

Album: Longrun Development Of The Universe: The Creators Bend A Master Plan. The Carl Ludwig Hübsch brass trio; Hübsch (tuba); Matthias Schubert (tenor saxophone); Wolter Wierbos (trombone) with guest Gerry Hemingway (drums). NEOS Records 41003CD
* Lumière;
* Not Even;
* Three Pinups;
* Orbiting and Module Modulations.
# Brachytemnus

Brachytemnus is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Curculionidae.
Species:
* Brachytemnus pinipotens (Wollaston, 1867)
* Brachytemnus ruptus Marshall, 1928
# HD 88231

HD 88231, also known as HR 3993, is a solitary orange-hued star located in the northern constellation Leo Minor. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.84, making it faintly visible to the naked eye under ideal conditions. Gaia DR3 parallax measurements imply a distance of about 569 light-years, and the object is currently receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 7.38 km/s. At its current distance, HD 88231's brightness is diminished by 0.17 magnitudes due to interstellar extinction and it has an absolute magnitude of −0.59.
The object has a stellar classification of K3 III, indicating that it is an evolved red giant star. It has a comparable mass to the Sun but it has expanded to 24.9 times the radius of the Sun. It radiates 228 times the luminosity of the Sun from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,487 K. HD 88231 is slightly metal enriched with an iron abundance 112% that of the Sun ([Fe/H] = +0.05).
HD 88231 was suspected to be variable in the K-band based on Two-Micron Sky Survey observations in 1969. A 1994 paper found that it ranges from 5.79 to 5.88 in the visual band. As of 2004 however, the variability has not been confirmed.
# Kyoto box

The Kyoto Box is a solar cooker constructed from polypropylene with an acrylic plastic cover. The oven traps the sun's rays, creating enough heat to boil water or cook food.

## Construction and use

Two nested cardboard or polypropylene boxes form the oven structure. Temperatures inside the box can quickly reach 80 degrees Celsius (176 degrees Fahrenheit) on a sunny day. Temperatures could reach a maximum of 165 degrees Celsius. Bohmer claimed that the oven was capable of boiling 10 liters of water in two to three hours.
Solar cookers are being used by hundreds of thousands of people throughout the world. Solar cookers can also pasteurize or sterilize water to provide safe drinking water without using or collecting firewood. Kyoto Box is based on the original "Hot box" solar cooker, invented by De Sasseur in 1767.

## Updated design

After the award of the Financial Times Climate Change Challenge 2009 the design of the Kyoto Box was modified from the original cardboard to polypropylene, boosting the cooking performance. A further innovation was the use of a white reflector instead of one covered with aluminum foil or Mylar

## Inventor

The Norwegian inventor, Jon Bohmer, made the first model of the Kyoto Box with his daughters then aged 10 and 5 years old. It later won the FT Climate Change Challenge award, placing first in the competition.
# Kosmaj (Pale)

Kosmaj (Serbian Cyrillic: Космај) is a village in the municipality of Pale, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Grimheia

Grimheia is a mountainous area at Barentsøya, Svalbard. It extends over a length of about thirteen kilometers at the northern part of the island. East of the area is the valley of Grimdalen with the river of Grima.
# XIIa

XIIa is a 2017 Bulgarian comedy-drama film directed by Magdalena Ralcheva and written by Nikolay Kolev. Starring Radina Kardzhilova and Darin Angelov, it is the sequel to the 2015 film XIa.

## Synopsis

Lina returns to school after a one-year break to teach literature to a class full of headstrong teenagers. At home, the situation is no better. Lina separates from her cheating husband and is constantly bullied by her domineering mother, and her son is mistreated by his classmates. At times, the tension reaches extreme limits and Lina is on the verge of collapsing.

## Cast

* Radina Kardzhilova as Lina
* Darin Angelov as the Sports teacher
* Maria Kavardzhikova as Lina's mother
* Aneliya Mangarova as Megan
* Kal Minev as Psyco
* Deyan Georgiev as Valeri
* Vasilena Atanasova as Dara
* Maria Bakalova as Milena
* Elena Boycheva as the Headmaster

## Production

Nikolay Kolev wrote the screenplay as a sequel to XIa. Producer David Varod assembled a new ensemble cast different from the one featured in XIa and sought out a new school location for filming.
Principal photography began on 21 October 2016 in Sofia, and lasted 20 days.

## Release

The film had its world premiere on 20 May 2017 at the 70th Cannes International Film Festival. It was commercially released on 15 September 2017 in Bulgarian theaters.
# HD 88836

HD 88836, also known as HR 4019, is a solitary, yellow-hued star located in the southern constellation Antlia. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.32, placing it near the limit for naked eye visibility. Based on an annual parallax shift of 7.019 mas, the object is estimated to be 465 light years away from the Solar System. Its distance from the Sun does not appear to be changing, having a radial velocity of 0 km/s.
HD 88836 has a stellar classification of G8 III, indicating that it is an evolved red giant. Gaia Data Release 3 stellar evolution models place it on the red giant branch. At present it has 2.3 times the mass of the Sun but has expanded to 10 times its girth. It shines with a luminosity of 58.3 L$_☉$ from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,055 K. HD 88836 metallicity – what astronomers dub as a star's abundance of elements heavier than helium – is around solar level. Like most giants, the object spins slowly, having a projected rotational velocity of 1.6 km/s.
There is a 13th magnitude companion located 10.9″ away along a position angle of 209°, which was first noticed by R.A. Rossiter in 1912. It is unknown if its physically related to HD 88836 or not, although its Gaia Data Release 3 parallax is much smaller than HD 88836's.
# L-lysine 6-oxidase

In enzymology, a L-lysine 6-oxidase (EC 1.4.3.20) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    L-lysine + O$_2$ + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + H$_2$O$_2$ + NH$_3$
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are L-lysine, O$_2$, and H$_2$O, whereas its 3 products are 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde, H$_2$O$_2$, and NH$_3$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors with oxygen as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-lysine:oxygen 6-oxidoreductase (deaminating). Other names in common use include L-lysine-epsilon-oxidase, Lod, LodA, and marinocine.
# Titanio modestalis

Titanio modestalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Hugo Theodor Christoph in 1877. It is found in Turkmenistan.
# Granular insular cortex

Granular insular cortex (or visceral area) refers to a portion of the cerebral cortex defined on the basis of internal structure in the human and macaque, the rat, and the mouse. Classified as neocortex, it is in primates distinguished from adjacent allocortex (periallocortex) by the presence of granular layers – external granular layer (II) and internal granular layer (IV) – and by differentiation of the external pyramidal layer (III) into sublayers. In primates it occupies the posterior part of the insula. In rodents it is located on the lateral surface of the cortex rostrally, dorsal to the gustatory area or, more caudally, dorsal to the agranular insula.
# Stacie Anaka

Stacie Anaka is a Canadian freestyle wrestler from Coquitlam, British Columbia. She competes in the 67 kg division. Anaka also serves as an assistant coach for women's wrestling at Simon Fraser University. In 2007, she received the Tom Longboat Award for her outstanding contributions to sports by the Aboriginal Sport Circle.

## Early life

Throughout her high school career at Reynolds Secondary school, she also participated in wrestling.
Anaka attended Simon Fraser University on a $20,000 wrestling scholarship. She graduated with a degree in health sciences. During her university career, in the years 2007, 2008 and 2010, she was a national wrestling champion.

## Playing career

In July 2013, Anaka competed at the Summer Universiade Games. She won 3-1 for bronze against Azerbaijan's Natalya Palamarchuk.
A few months later, Anaka participated in the 2013 FILA World Wrestling Championships. She triumphed 3–2 over Mongolia's Nasanburmaa Ochirbat, succeeded 9–1 against Gozal Zutova from Azerbaijan, and secured an 8–6 win against Zhangting Zhou of China. She was defeated in the gold medal round by Ukraine's Alina Stadnik-Makhynia; bringing in a silver medal for Canada.

## Awards

Stacie was a 2005 head of class honouree at Simon Fraser University.
Anaka won the Pacific National Exhibition bursary in 2007 for not only her athletic accomplishments, but also due to her leadership in the First Nations community. Through teaching and coaching elementary students about wrestling and the many benefits of physical activity, she encourages students to participate in sport.
At the 2014 Sport B.C. Athlete of the Year Banquet which took place in Vancouver, Anaka received the female senior athlete of the year award.
During the celebration of its 50th anniversary in 2017, Reynolds Secondary School, inducted former student athletes like Anaka into their athletic hall of fame.
# Chaetogastra clinopodifolia

Chaetogastra clinopodifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Melastomataceae, native to south and southeastern Brazil. It was first described by Augustin de Candolle in 1828. One of its synonyms is Tibouchina clinopodifolia.
# Bee beetle

The bee beetles are scarab beetles of the subfamily Cetoniinae.
They have hairy sides of the elytra like their relatives, and the upper sides of the elytra are usually yellow with prominent black blotches which form incomplete bands. This, and the fact that seen from the side they resemble a hairy plump bee, has given them their common name.

## Species

* Trichius abdominalis Ménétriés, 1832
* Trichius fasciatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Trichius gallicus Dejean, 1821 (= T. rosaceus)
* Trichius japonicus
* Trichius orientalis Reitter, 1894
* Trichius sexualis Bedel, 1906
# Carl Ludwig Grotefend

Carl Ludwig Grotefend (22 December 1807 – 27 October 1874) was a German epigraphist, philologist and numismatist. He played a key role in the decipherment of the Indian Kharoshthi script on the coinage of the Indo-Greek kings, around the same time as James Prinsep, publishing Die unbekannte Schrift der Baktrischen Münzen ("The unknown script of the Bactrian coins") in 1836. He was the son of the famous philologist Georg Friedrich Grotefend, who made the first successful attempts at deciphering Old Persian cuneiform.
It is thought that Carl Ludwig Grotefend independently accomplished the first decipherment of the Kharoshthi script (1836, in Blätter für Münzkunde, Germany) around the same time as Prinsep (1835, in the Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, India), as Grotefend was "evidently not aware of the latter's article".
In 1839, he wrote Die Münzen der griechischen, parthischen und indoskythischen Könige von Baktrien und den Ländern am Indus ("The coins of the Greek, Parthian and Indo-Scythian kings of Bactria and the countries on the Indus").
* Decirpherment of Kharoshthi by C.L. Grotefend in Blatter fur Munzkunde in 1836.
* Coin plate, by Carl Ludwig Grotefend (1839)
* Kharoshthi on a coin of Indo-Greek king Artemidoros Aniketos, reading "Rajatirajasa Moasa Putasa cha Artemidorasa". The obverse has the same legend in Greek.

## Works

* Grotefend, Carl Ludwig (1836). Die unbekannte Schrift der Baktrischen Münzen (in Blätter für Münzkunde). Hannoversche numismatische Zeitschrift. Hrsg. von H. Grote (in German). Hahn. pp. 309–314.
* Grotefend, Carl Ludwig (1839). Die Münzen der griechischen, parthischen und indoskythischen Könige von Baktrien und den Ländern am Indus (in German). Hahn.
* Grotefend, Carl Ludwig; Culemann, Friedrich G. H. (1840). Geschichte der Buchdruckereien in den Hannoverschen und Braunschweigischen Landen ... Herausgegeben von F. G. H. Culemann (in German).
* Grotefend, Carl Ludwig (1867). Die Stempel der römischen Augenärzte (in German). Hahn.
* Grotefend, Carl Ludwig (1868). Eurykleides und Mikion, die Kephisier (in German). Dieterich'sche univ. buchdruckerei.
# Sugata

Sugata (सुगत) is a Sanskrit epithet for Gautama Buddha. In some sects of Vaishnavism, a Sugata Buddha is regarded as the ninth avatar of Vishnu, instead of Gautama Buddha.

## Etymology

"Su"' is a prefix meaning good and "gata" is the past passive participle of "to go".
Among other meanings, Buddhaghosa says the Buddha is sugata because both the way he took (gata) is good (su) and where he has gone (gata) is good (su). The Mahayana author Haribhadra also says the Buddha is sugata because he is one from whom all faults are totally (suṣṭhu) gone (gata), or into whom all good qualities have gone (gata) with none remaining (suparipūrṇa).
It is customary to relate three denotations of sugata with three stages through which a buddha must pass in order to reach the goal of enlightenment: he has gone well beyond rebirth in saṃsāra, he has gone well into nirvāṇa, and he has gone well into the state of perfect buddhahood (samyaksaṃbuddha).
According to Bhikkhu Khantipalo, the term "sugato" can be translated as "auspicious", "fortunate" or more literally "well gone", "one who has gone to goodness", "one whose going was good". This refers to both the fact that his nirvana was good and that his awakening was a good for the world.

## Five Buddhas

Teeuw and Robson mention "5 saugata" in their translation of Kuñjarakarṇa Dharmakathana or Kakawin Kuñjarakarṇa, an Old Javanese kakawin from 15th century written by Mpu Ḍusun. Lokesh Chandra notes that in the Buddhist system this expression would be incorrect; as the pentad isn't termed pañcasugata ("Five Sugatas") but pañcabuddha ("Five Buddhas"), and refers to the Five Tathāgatas :
* Vairocana (Shining Buddha),
* Akṣobhya (Immovable Buddha),
* Ratnasambhava (Jewel-Born Buddha),
* Amitābha (Endless-Light Buddha),
* Amoghasiddhi (Unfailing Buddha).

## In Hinduism

In some sects of Vaishnavism, Sugata Buddha is regarded by various Puranas as the ninth avatar among the Dashavatara of Vishnu, instead of Gautama Buddha.
Some Vaishnavite schools argue that Sugata Buddha, the incarnation of Vishnu, was born around 1800 BC in Bodhi-Gaya (Kikata) to Ajana, and was a different person from Gautama Buddha.
As per the Agni Purana, a Sugata Buddha is four handed like Vishnu. He holds the Vedas, a lotus, a japamala, and a vessel to receive alms. In Shiva Purana, he is described as a bald man with faded clothes who was sent to earth as a monk with the task of making Tripurasura leave worship of Vedas and Shiva.

## In Jainism

Sugata ("pleasing gait") is a Prakrit name based on the beauty of the human body, mentioned as an example in the Aṅgavijjā chapter 26. This chapter includes general rules to follow when deriving proper names.
The Aṅgavijjā (mentioning sugata) is an ancient treatise from the 3rd century CE dealing with physiognomic readings, bodily gestures and predictions and was written by a Jain ascetic in 9000 Prakrit stanzas.
# HD 88809

HD 88809 is a star located in the southern constellation Antlia. With an apparent magnitude of 5.89 it is barely visible to the naked eye under ideal conditions. The star is located at a distance of around 451 light years but is drifting away at a heliocentric radial velocity of almost 20 km/s.
HD 88809 has a classification of K1 III which indicates that it is an evolved early K-type giant star that has exhausted hydrogen at its core and left the main sequence. It has an angular diameter of 1.15 mas, which yields a diameter of 17.07 times that of the Sun at its estimated distance. At present HD 88809 has 129% the mass of the Sun and shines with a luminosity approximately 117 times that of the Sun and has a surface temperature of 4,410 K, which gives it an orange glow of a K-type star. HD 88809 has a faint 13th magnitude companion located approximately 4.9″ away.
# Nanchang Subdistrict

Nanchang Subdistrict (Chinese: 南长街道) is a township-level division of Qiaoxi District, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
# Titanio mortualis

Titanio mortualis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Aristide Caradja in 1916. It is found in eastern Turkestan.
# Graversfors

Graversfors is a locality situated in Norrköping Municipality, Östergötland County, Sweden with 246 inhabitants in 2010.
# Battle of Placentia (271)

The Battle of Placentia was fought in 271 between a Roman army led by Emperor Aurelian and the Juthungi tribe, near modern Piacenza. The result was Juthungian victory.
45°03′N 9°42′E﻿ / ﻿45.05°N 9.7°E﻿ / 45.05; 9.7

## Background

Since the winter of 270, the Roman army had been occupied with repulsing a Vandal invasion at the Danube frontier. The expedition was ultimately successful, however, the Juthungi tribe seized the opportunity by invading Italia, counting on the absence of the Roman army.
Emperor Aurelian, who was in Pannonia with an army to control the withdrawal of the Vandals, hastily moved into Italia but, as he approached Mediolanum, he received news that the enemy was already moving south-east, after sacking Placentia. According to the Anonymous Continuator of Cassius Dio, he immediately sent them a message demanding their surrender, which they rejected by saying that if he wanted to challenge them they would show him how a free people could fight.

## Battle

The Juthungi surprised the exhausted Roman army in an ambush at a wooded area near Placentia, and the Roman army was defeated by the barbarians.

## Aftermath

The news of this humiliating defeat produced two short-lived military revolts. The Juthungi continued to move on Via Emilia towards Rome. Since no remarkable military force was left between the invaders and the capital, panic spread through the city, which had grown far beyond its old walls.
According to Historia Augusta, the Sibylline Books were consulted, and religious ceremonies were performed to call for the gods' help. The Romans escaped disaster when Emperor Aurelian soundly defeated the Juthungi at the Battle of Fano, leading to great celebration throughout the city.
# Cevizlik

Cevizlik may refer to the following villages in Turkey:
* Cevizlik, Ardanuç, in Artvin Province
* Cevizlik, Artuklu, in Mardin Province
* Cevizlik, Kemah, in Erzincan Province
* Cevizlik, Şirvan, in Siirt Province
* Cevizlik, Yusufeli, in Artvin Province
# Suhayl

Suhayl is a village in eastern Yemen. It is located in the Hadhramaut Governorate.
# Xeroplana

Xeroplana is a genus of small, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Helicellinae of the family Geomitridae.

## Species

* Xeroplana doumeti (Bourguignat, 1876)
* Xeroplana idia (Issel, 1885)
# The Blind Man and the Loon

The Blind Man (or Boy) and the Loon, also commonly known as the Lumaaq Story (also spelled Lumiuk or Lumak), among other names, is a folktale told all over Greenland, Canada, and down into parts of the United States, though most heavily Inuit and Athabaskan.

## Story

A blind boy lives with an abusive female guardian, either a mother, grandmother, or stepmother. He also has a sister. One day a polar bear arrives in their camp. Through the window of their house, the blind boy shoots the bear. His guardian lies, telling him he missed and then keeps the bear's meat for herself and the sister. The sister brings meat to the boy in secret.
The boy goes to a lake, where he is brought underwater by a loon. The loon brings him underwater and surfaces several times. Each time they surface the boy can see a little more. By the end his sight is entirely restored.
Now that he can see, the boy takes part in a beluga whale hunt at the beach. His guardian comes hunting too, serving as the anchor for the harpoon line. A rope is tied around her waist, and her job is to pull back and brace against the whale. She is pulled out to sea by the whale, either because the boy did not help her pull back, or because he deliberately harpooned a whale that was too large. The large whale pulls her into the water, and she is lost. In some versions she becomes a narwhal, her hair becoming the horn.

## Variants

* Sun and Moon (Inuit myth) is an extended Inuit version of the story, where there's a couple more events after that and it ends with the brother and sister becoming the Sun and Moon.

## Visual art

The story is a popular subject in Inuit art.

### Prints

* Josephie Pootoogook with Kananginak Pootoogook (1959). Legend of the Blind Man and the Bear. Cape Dorset.
* Kiakshuk (1960). The Legend of Lumiuk. Cape Dorset.
* Kiakshuk (1961). Lumiuk and the Whales. Cape Dorset.
* Davidialuk Alasua Amittu (1962). Lumak (stonecut). Puvirnituq.
* Davidialuk Alasua Amittu (1963). Legend of Lumak (stonecut). Puvirnituq.
* Pitseolak Ashoona (1968). Legend of the Narwhal (stonecut). Cape Dorset.
* Agnes Nanogak (1975). Blind Boy (stonecut). Holman Island.

### Figurines

* In the 1960s, Puvirnituq artist Aisa Qupiqrualuk carved a collection of 5 soapstone figurines depicting various scenes in the story.

## Screen adaptations

* The Loon's Necklace is a 1948 Canadian film, drawing from a Tsimshian version of the story.
* Lumaaq is a 1975 animated short film by Co Hoedeman, drawing from a Povungnituk version of the tale.
* Lumaajuuq: The Blind Boy and the Loon is a 2009 animated, short film by Alethea Arnaquq-Baril.
# Narcissus alcaracensis

Narcissus alcaracensis is a species of bulbous plant that is endemic to Spain. Its natural habitats are rivers and swamps. It is threatened by habitat loss. The World Checklist of Selected Plant Families does not accept the name N. alcaracensis, regarding it as a synonym of the widespread N. hispanicus.
Narcissus alcaracensis has a very narrow range, found only in the Alcaraz mountains in Spain. It grows in marshes along with Carex hispida, in streams and shallow lakes. Agriculture continues to threaten the species, with the only surviving populations in nature reserves.
# Toelgyfaloca circumdata

Toelgyfaloca circumdata is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Constant Vincent Houlbert in 1921. It is found in China in Beijing, Shanxi, Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Hubei, Sichuan and Yunnan.
# Graux

Graux may refer to:

## People

* Charles Graux (politician), a Belgian professor, linguist, lawyer, and politician
* Charles Graux (classicist), a French classicist

## Other

* Graux, Wallonia, a district of the municipality of Mettet in Belgium
* Graux, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in Roane County
# Chanbria rectus

Chanbria rectus is a species of windscorpion in the family Eremobatidae.