OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nuits-Saint-Georges

Nuits-Saint-Georges (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the arrondissement of Beaune of the Côte-d'Or department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in Eastern France.

## Wine

Nuits-Saint-Georges is one of the main towns of the Côte de Nuits wine-producing area of Burgundy.
Nuits-Saint-Georges was the site of the traditional Burgundian festival, la Saint-Vincent-Tournante, in 2007. It is a festival that celebrates the wine of a different Burgundian village each year.

## Stone

The local marble is a sedimentary rock, a limestone, that is not susceptible to frost damage. It is fine-grained and capable of accepting a polish. There is a vein of this stone, called popularly "the Comblanchien" and extending from Nuits-Saint-Georges to Nevers, which has made the reputations of the quarries of the region. The stone will harmonize with any style by virtue of the variety of its shades of colour, the pink of bindweed (Convolvulus) and beige, and its grain.

## Sport

Stage 7 of the 2017 Tour de France, finished here on the 7 July 2017. The stage was won by Marcel Kittel.

## History

The town owes much to the economic development arising from Cistercian enterprise. The mayor of the town Franco de Martino brought them out of debt in 1905.

## Administration

Mayors :
| Mandate | Name |
| June 1995 – 2008 | Xavier Dufouleur |
| March 2008 – 2026 | Alain Cartron |

## Sights

* A short distance to the east is the Cîteaux Abbey, the mother house of the Cistercians monks. It was founded in 1098 and has, over the years influenced Nuits-Saint-Georges.
* The Cistercians built the Château du Clos Vougeot and the nearby villages of Saint-Nicolas-lès-Cîteaux and Saint-Bernard.
* Les Bolards is an archaeological site of a trading, crossroads town from the Gallo-Roman period.
* The municipal belfry was built in 1610.
* The church of Saint Symphorien was built in the 13th century. It amalgamates the Romanesque with the Gothic and contains an early carillon. In 2005, it is closed for renovation. (Details of the saint appear here.)
* In the church of Saint Denis, there is a fine organ by Aristide Cavaillé-Coll, a great organ builder of the 19th century who built those of Notre Dame in Paris.
* The Hôpital Saint-Laurent dates in origin from 1634 but the buildings are late 17th century. It has retained its hospital vocation which it supports by the annual sale of the products of its vineyards.
* The Château d'Entre-Deux-Monts is a private property but open each September for the Journées du Patrimoine, heritage days.

## International relations

* Hitchin, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom
* Bingen am Rhein, Germany
* Fuefuki, Yamanashi, Japan

## Personalities

* François Thurot (1727–1760), privateer
* Paul Cabet (1815–1876), sculptor
* Félix Tisserand (1845–1896), astronomer
* Maurice Boitel (1919–2007), French painter
* Georges Faiveley and Camille Rodier, wine merchants, founders of the order of the knights of the Tastewine (Chevaliers du Tastevin)
* Nuits-Saint-Georges December 2010 - St Symphorien church
# Sporozoid

Sporozoid may refer to a
* zoospore: The term sporozoid was formerly used in botany in this context.
* sporozoan (sporozoid protozoan), a member of the Sporozoa (now Apicomplexa, protists).
# Stefan Christoff

Stefan Christoff is a Canadian journalist of Macedonian origin, community organizer and musician based in Montreal, Quebec.

## Arts

As a social activist and artist Christoff has been involved in numerous efforts to build links between grassroots activism and the creative arts. Between 2000 and 2002 Christoff coordinated the Howl! Festival of Art and Revolution. After launching in Montreal in 2000 the festival titled after the Allen Ginsberg poem Howl also took place in Toronto, Halifax and New York City in 2002.
Christoff is also involved in the Artists Against Apartheid concert series in Montreal, a cultural event series that featuring celebrated artists from across the musical spectrum performing in solidarity with Palestine. Past performers include Lhasa De Sela, the Palestinian hip-hop ensemble DAM and the celebrated Montreal hip-hop ensemble Nomadic Massive.

## Activism

As an activist Christoff has been deeply involved in numerous grassroots organizing initiatives in Montreal. Specifically Christoff has been involved in various migrant justice campaigns in Montreal, organizing with communities, families and individuals struggling against deportation from Canada and for full citizenship rights for non-status people.
Also Christoff has been active with the International Solidarity Movement (ISM), a Palestinian-led movement of activists working to oppose the daily workings of the Israeli occupation in Palestinian lands. In 2003 Christoff traveled to Palestine to work with Palestinian civil society groups and the ISM but was detained and deported to Jordan.

## Photography

As a visual artist and photographer Christoff has exhibited throughout Canada, including a first exhibition as a visual artist at Casa del Popolo in Montreal in April 2001.
In 2007 Christoff's photo exhibition Lebanon: Open Skies of Struggle on Lebanon featuring photographs from numerous trips to the Middle East, exhibited in Montreal, Winnipeg at the Rudolf Rocker Cultural Centre and Saskatoon.
After traveling to the Philippines in 2007, to participate in a grassroots election observation mission in Manila for the mid-term elections, Christoff produced a second photo exhibition documenting urban landscapes and social movements in the Philippines. Christoff's photographs on the Philippines opened in Montreal in the fall of 2009, showing at local cafes and Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM). Christoff's exhibition on movements in Manila features artistic photography from the Philippines and was sponsored by Montreal-based Filipino community organizations, such as the Centre for Philippine Concerns contributing to local efforts in Montreal to raise awareness on the political killings in the Philippines in recent years. In February 2010 Christoff exhibited the photos to positive reviews and opened the exhibition with a reading from Filipino author Miguel Syjuco.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Temps Libre (2013)
* Pодина (2013) (with Sam Shalabi)
# Chokhur-e Sa'd

Chokhur-e Sa'd may refer to:
* Erivan Province (Safavid Empire), a province of the Safavid dynasty of Iran centered on the modern country of Armenia
* Erivan Khanate, a province of the Afsharid, Zand and Qajar dynasties of Iran centered on the modern country of Armenia
# Myurella nebulosa

Myurella nebulosa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Papua New Guinea
# Cyberpolitics

Cyberpolitics is a term widely employed across the world, largely by academics interested in analyzing its breadth and scope, of the use of the Internet for political activity. It embraces all forms of social software. Cyberpolitics includes: journalism, fundraising, blogging, volunteer recruitment, and organization building.
The campaign of Howard Dean, in which a previously little-known former Democratic governor of a small state emerged for a while as the front runner for the 2004 Democratic presidential nomination on the strength of his campaign's skill in cyberpolitics, was a wake-up call to the American political establishments of political parties around the United States as to the importance of cyberpolitics as both a concept and as a series of organizational and communications strategies.

## Books on American cyberpolitics

* Kevin A. Hughes and John E. Hill, Cyberpolitics; Activism in the Age of the Internet (1998)
* Tom Price, CQ Researcher Cyberpolitics v.14-32 (2004)
* Ed Schwartz, How Citizens Use the Internet (1997)
* W.Van DeDunk, Cyberprotest: New Protest, New Media, Citizens and Social Movements (2004)

## Books on world cyberpolitics in English language

* Nazli Choucri, Cyberpolitics in International Relations (2012)
* Gustave Cardoso & Manuel Castelli, The Media in the Network Society; Browsing, News, Filters, and Citizenship (2007)
* Randy Kluver, Kirsten Foot, Nick Jankowski, and Steve Schneider, The Internet and National Elections: A Comparative Study of Web Campaigning (2007)
* Shanthi Kalathil and Taylor C. Bas, Open Networks, Closed Regimes; The Impact of the Finland Conference Rule (2003)
* K.C. Ho, Randy Kluver, and C.C. Yang, Asia.Com; Asia Encounters the Internet (2003)
* Mark McClelland, Japanese Cyberculture (2003)
* Pippa Noris, Civic Engagement, Information Poverty, and the Internet Worldwide (2001)
* Philip Seib, New Media and the Middle East (2007)
* Ari-Veiko Anttiroiko (editor), Mattia Malkic (editor), Encyclopedia Of Digital Government (2006)

## Books on world cyberpolitics in languages other than English

* Nezir Akyesilmen, Disiplinlerararsı Bir Yaklaşımla Siber Politika ve Siber Güvenlik, Ankara: Orion Kitapevi
* Andrea Manica, Cyberpolitics: Guida Ni Siti Politici Su Internet
* Miriam Meckel, Cyberpolitics und Cyberpolity, Zur Virtualisierung Politischer Kommunikation
* Carmen Beatriz Fernández, Ciberpolitica: Como Usamos Las Nuevas Herramientas en la Politica LatinoAmericana?, Konrad Adenauer Stittfung, Buenos Aires 2008
# Trachyte (disambiguation)

Trachyte is a volcanic rock.
Trachyte may also refer to:
* Trachyte Creek, a stream in Utah
* Trachyte Hill, a hill in Antarctica
* Trachyte Hills, a mountain range in British Columbia, Canada
# Bythophyton

Bythophyton is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Plantaginaceae.
Its native range is Eastern Himalaya.
Species:
# Jaymay in Norway

Jaymay in Norway is the 2014 album by American singer-songwriter Jaymay, recorded entirely at Spinner-Studio in Halden, Norway

## Track listing

All songs written by Jaymay.
* "Orange Peels" - 3:41
* "I Was Only Lovin' You" - 2:54
* "Necklace I" - 1:11
* "To Tell the Truth" - 4:01
* "Letter" - 2:21
* "Cassie's Song" - 3:34
* "Necklace II" - 3:16
* "Pins & Needles (feat. Vidar Busk)" - 2:47
* "We Say Goodbye (Norway)" - 2:03

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Jaymay - Musician and vocals
* Philip Mohn - Musician and vocals
* Tomas Pettersen - Musician
* Terje Støldal - Musician
* Vidar Busk - Musician and vocals
* Ole Amundsen - Musician and vocals
* Sverre Dæhli - Vocals
* Håvard Dahle - Vocals

### Production

* Philip Mohn - Producer
* Tomas Pettersen - Co-Producer
* Philip Mohn - Mixing
* Tomas Pettersen - Mixing
* Sverre Dæhli - Mastering
* Geir Foshaug - Photography
# Nu Riot

Nu Riot (printed as NU ЯIOT and pronounced "New Riot") is the debut "mini-album" from Wagdug Futuristic Unity, released on October 24, 2007. Ill Machine was the only single from the album and also appears on the soundtrack for the new Appleseed Ex Machina. Also, The intro of the remixed version of Hakai (Deathtroy) is sampled from the SPK song "slogun".

## Track listing

* "Nu Riot" (featuring Shitdisco) – 2:55
* "Mad Saturator" – 1:47
* "Ill Machine" (featuring Ultra Brain) (album version) – 5:14
* "Budda Space" – 0:53
* "Mass Compression" (featuring Ultra Brain) - 1:29
* "Imgn x Loud" (featuring Motor) – 4:57
* "Hakai (Deathtroy)" (featuring DJ Starscream) (Mix by Cycheouts G) – 4:30

## Personnel

* Hiroshi Kyono - vocals, lyrics, synth

### Guest appearances

* Shitdisco
* Ultra Brain
* Motor
* DJ Starscream
* Cycheouts G
# Cnemaspis hangus

Cnemaspis hangus is a species of gecko from Bukit Hangus, Pahang, Malaysia.
# Igumale

Igumale is a town in Benue State Nigeria.Igumale is located about 120 kilometers (75 mi) distant. About 256 kilometers (159 mi) separates Igumale from Abuja, the nation's capital.
Igumale has a latitude of 6°48'15"N and a longitude of 7°58'22.47"E or 6.804167 and 7.972909 and Population of 8276 according to 2006 census.

## Transport

Igumale is served by a station on the eastern mainline of the national railway network.

## Climate

In the town of Igumale, the rainy season is warm, oppressive, and overcast and the dry or sunny season is hot, muggy, and partly cloudy. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 64 °F to 90 °F and is rarely below 57 °F or above 94 °F. Based on the beach/pool score, the best time of the year to visit Igumale for hot-weather activities is from mid of November t mid of February.
Daily highs hover around 84 °F, rarely dropping below 80 °F or rising over 87 °F.
Daily lows average 72 °F, rarely dropping below 70 °F or rising over 74 °F. On October 12, the lowest daily average low temperature is 73 °F.
In Igumale, temperatures normally vary from 71 °F to 90 °F on February 23, the hottest day of the year, and from 64 °F to 86 °F on January 1, the coldest day of the year.
# Chivilingo River

The Chivilingo River is a river of Chile.
# Myurella pseudofortunei

Myurella pseudofortunei is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Papua New Guinea.
# Trachyteuthis

Trachyteuthis is a genus of extinct octopodiform cephalopods, comprising six species: T. hastiformis, T. latipinnis, T. nusplingensis, T. teudopsiformis, T. covacevichi and T. chilensis.

## Taxonomy

The taxonomic placement of Trachyteuthis is uncertain. Though often assigned to the order Vampyromorphida, the discovery of fossilised Trachyteuthis beaks in the Upper Jurassic limestone of Germany suggests a close phylogenetic relation to the Octopoda. It is clear that it does at least belong in the Coleoidea. It is thought to be very closely related to Teudopsis.

## Distribution

Fossils are scarce but have been reported from the Kimmeridge clay of the UK; the Solnhofen limestone of Germany, Jurassic deposits in Antarctica, and Oxfordian deposits in Chile.

## History

First described in 1773 as the remnants of a fish, Trachyteuthis was considered comparable to a Sepia cuttlebone by Rüppell in 1829. A separate genus was erected for the material in 1846 by Meyer. English material discovered in 1855 was termed Coccoteuthis latipinnis; this was later synonymised with the identical Solnhofen deposits. A 2007 survey of museum collection established that there were ground for the erection of three species within the genus.
# 2014 Winter Olympics cauldron

The 2014 Winter Olympics and Paralympics cauldron was erected for the 2014 Winter Olympics and 2014 Winter Paralympics in Sochi, Russia.
After the games, the cauldron became a singing fountain, performing light-up renditions of songs like Queen's "The Show Must Go On" or a medley of Michael Jackson's songs on summer evenings.
# Murders of Catherine and Gerard Mahon

Catherine and Gerard Mahon were a husband and wife who lived in Twinbrook, Belfast. Gerard, aged twenty-eight, was a mechanic; Catherine, was twenty-seven. They were killed by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) on 8 September 1985, the IRA alleging they were informers. However at least two of those responsible for their deaths were later uncovered as British agents within the IRA's Internal Security Unit, leaving the actual status of the Mahons as informers open to doubt.

## Background

The Mahons were neighbours of estate agent Joseph Fenton, a supplier of 'safe houses' for the IRA, but also a British agent. When a number of IRA missions were compromised, Fenton is believed to have directed a member of the Internal Security Unit, Freddie Scappaticci, and three other men, to the Mahons. Abducted in August, interrogated and beaten for prolonged periods, the Mahons eventually confessed that their flat was bugged by the Royal Ulster Constabulary, who are alleged to have paid the couple for information, another version is that the Mahons had agreed to inform on the IRA if the RUC overlooked a number of outstanding fines and charges they were facing. One of the weapons hidden with the Mahons as a safe house was found by the IRA to have been fitted with a surveillance device. The IRA took the couple to Norglen Crescent in Turf Lodge and shot them. It is thought Catherine Mahon was shot in the back while trying to escape. Gerard was shot in the face and then the back of the head while his wife was forced to watch. She then tried to run away and was cut down by a burst of machine gun fire.

## Deaths

Those who found their bodies said at the time:
   We heard two bursts of gunfire and then a car was driven away at high speed. We went out and discovered the girl. We thought she was dead. We tried first aid but the side of her head was blown away. A young lad came up to us saying there was a man lying in the entry a bit further up and still alive. We got to him and he was badly wounded. He was struggling to breathe and choking on his own blood. He had been hit in the side of the head and the face. Whatever is behind it all, it's ridiculous. Those responsible are animals. Nothing justifies murder. They had both been tied by their wrists – but they must have broken free by struggling when they realised what was going to happen.
Joe Hendron of the Social Democratic and Labour Party released a statement, remarking:
   This slaughter has few equals in barbarity and it proves the Provo idea of justice is warped. It makes us all sick.
# Ehime FC Ladies

Ehime F.C. Ladies (愛媛F.C.レディース) is a women's football club playing in Japan's football league, Nadeshiko Div. 1. Its hometown is the city of Matsuyama, Ehime.

## Squad
### Current squad

    As of 27 February 2020.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | JPN | Hanako Osako |
| 2 | DF | JPN | Nozomi Nishimura |
| 3 | DF | JPN | Ayaka Mukaidani |
| 4 | DF | JPN | Ran Kamata |
| 5 | DF | JPN | Maiko Kariya |
| 6 | MF | JPN | Shiori Watai |
| 7 | MF | JPN | Sayumi Nishigawa |
| 8 | MF | JPN | Yuka Iwamoto |
| 9 | FW | JPN | Ayumu Ooya |
| 10 | MF | JPN | Miyuki Yamashiro |
| 11 | MF | JPN | Saori Haruyama |
| 12 | GK | JPN | Sayaka Kitaike |
| 14 | MF | JPN | Manami Ogawa |
| 15 | MF | JPN | Akari Kawamura |
| 16 | DF | JPN | Miyu Ono |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 18 | MF | JPN | Mana Akune |
| 19 | MF | JPN | Mizuho Niwa |
| 20 | FW | JPN | Natsumi Tagami |
| 21 | GK | JPN | Yukiko Ueno |
| 22 | DF | JPN | Natsumi Taketa |
| 24 | MF | JPN | Mana Momota |
| 25 | DF | JPN | Mafuyu Muramatsu |
| 27 | MF | JPN | Kanami Kanemoto |
| 28 | DF | JPN | Hazuki Onoue |
| 29 | DF | JPN | Nao Tanioka |
| 30 | FW | JPN | Hinako Nakachi |
| 31 | DF | JPN | Mika Akinaka |
| 32 | DF | JPN | Yumeno Yamaguchi |
| 33 | GK | JPN | Chiaki Tomonaga |
| 34 | GK | JPN | Saki Nakamura |

## Results

| Season | Domestic League | Domestic League | Domestic League | Domestic League | National Cup | League Cup |
| Season | League | Level | Place | Tms. | National Cup | League Cup |
| 2011 | Shikoku | 3 | 1st | 4 | 3rd Stage | - |
| 2012 | Challenge | 2 | 7th | 12 | 1st Stage | - |
| 2013 | Challenge | 2 | 8th | 16 | 3rd Stage | - |
| 2014 | Challenge | 2 | 9th | 16 | 3rd Stage | - |
| 2015 | Nadeshiko Div.2 | 2 | 6th | 10 | 2nd Stage | - |
| 2016 | Nadeshiko Div.2 | 2 | 4th | 10 | 3rd Stage | Group Stage / Div.2 |
| 2017 | Nadeshiko Div.2 | 2 | 3rd | 10 | 2nd Stage | Group Stage / Div.2 |
| 2018 | | | | | | |
| 2019 | | | | | | |
| 2020 | | | | | | |
| 2021 | | | | | | |
| 2022 | | | | | | |
| 2023 | | | | | | |
# Calvin Theological Journal

Calvin Theological Journal is an academic journal published by Calvin Theological Seminary.
# Cascade converter

A cascade converter is a type of motor-generator which was patented in 1902 by J. L. la Cour and O. S. Bragstad.
It consists of an induction motor driving a dynamo through a shaft. In addition, the rotor of the induction motor is electrically connected to the armature of the dynamo.
When the machine is running, half the power is transmitted mechanically through the shaft while the other half is transmitted electrically.
The advantage of this arrangement is that the machine can be smaller than a conventional motor-generator of the same power.
The British manufacturing rights for the cascade converter were held by Bruce Peebles & Co. Ltd. of Edinburgh.

## Sources

* The Electrical Year Book 1937, published by Emmott and Company Limited, Manchester, England, pp 105-106
# Montsent de Pallars

Montsent de Pallars is a mountain of Catalonia, Spain. Located in the Pyrenees, it has an altitude of 2883 metres above sea level.
# Denis Cristofovici

Denis Cristofovici is a Moldovan goalkeeper who currently is playing for FC Olimpia Bălți.
# 2013 KNSB Dutch Single Distance Championships – Women's 5000 m

The women's 5000 meter at the 2013 KNSB Dutch Single Distance Championships took place in Heerenveen at the Thialf ice skating rink on Sunday 11 November 2012. Although this tournament was held in 2012, it was part of the 2012–2013 speed skating season.
There were 14 participants. There was a qualification selection incentive for the next following 2012–13 ISU Speed Skating World Cup tournaments.
Title holder was Pien Keulstra.

## Overview

Source:
# Susan Jane Tanner

Susan Jane Tanner (or Sue Jane Tanner) is an English theatre actress, best known for playing the role of Madame Thénardier in the original London cast of Les Misérables and Jellylorum in the original London version of Cats. She reprised her role in the 1998 video version. Tanner also spent a season with the Royal Shakespeare Company, with roles including Audrey in As You Like It and Mrs Peacham in The Beggar's Opera.
She currently lives in Dorset with her husband.

## Selected works
### Theatre

| Year | Production | Role | Original theatre |
| 1981 | Cats | Jellylorum and Griddlebone | New London Theatre |
| 1983 | All's Well That Ends Well | Violenta | Martin Beck Theatre |
| 1985 | Les Misérables | Mme. Thénardier | Barbican Theatre |
| 1990 | As You Like It | Jacques | Everyman Theatre, Liverpool |
| 1996 | Martin Guerre | Madame De Rols | Prince Edward Theatre |
| 2000 | Hard Times (musical) | Miss Fidget/Mrs Sparsit | Theatre Royal Haymarket |
| 2008 | Gone with the Wind | Aunt Pittypat | New London Theatre |

### Films

| Year | Production | Role | Notes |
| 1998 | Cats | Jellylorum | |