OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Markhamia obtusifolia

Markhamia obtusifolia is a species of plant in the family Bignoniaceae. It is found in Southern Africa.
This species usually grows as a shrub or small to medium tree, reaching heights of 5–15 m. Found in sparsely treed areas, such as fields. Flowers are yellow, and fruit is a long capsule shape.
| Flowers | Fruit capsules |
# Thanh Thảo

Thanh Thảo may refer to:
* Thanh Thảo (singer) (born 1977), Vietnamese singer and actress
* Thanh Thảo (poet) (born 1946), Vietnamese poet and journalist
# Natien

Natien is a village and rural commune in the Cercle of Sikasso in the Sikasso Region of southern Mali. The commune covers an area of 207 square kilometers and includes 9 villages. In the 2009 census it had a population of 7,404. The village of Natien, the administrative center (chef-lieu) of the commune, is 18 km west of Sikasso on the RN7, the main road linking Sikasso and Bougouni.
# Dmitriy G. Stankevich

Dmitriy G. Stankevich (born 1956) is a Ukrainian astronomer, specialist in computer modeling of light scattering by regoliths of planets and the Moon, as well as in digital processing of astronomical images. Winner of the State Prize of the Ukrainian SSR in Science and Technology (1986).

## Biography

In 1978, Dmitriy G. Stankevich graduated from Kharkiv State University. He worked at the Institute for Radiophysics and Electronics of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR on the development of software and hardware for digital processing of astronomical and space images. For these works, he received the State Prize of the Ukrainian SSR in Science and Technology in the field of science and technology in 1986.
In 1988 Stankevich moved to work at Kharkiv University. He continued his research on processing of astronomical and space images, and worked on the issues of light scattering by surfaces of celestial bodies. In 1989 he defended his PhD thesis "Investigation of the surface of Venus by digital image processing methods".
Since 2001, Stankevich has been working as an associate professor at the Department of Astronomy at the School of Physics of Kharkiv University. He teaches General Astronomy, Theoretical Astrophysics, and Computer Technologies in Astronomy. He also directs bachelor's and master's theses of students, supervises research works of schoolchildren at the Minor Academy of Sciences, gives popular science talks.

## Honours and awards

* State Prize of the Ukrainian SSR in Science and Technology (1986)
# Burstock

Burstock is a village and civil parish in west Dorset, England, 5 miles (8.0 km) south of Crewkerne. In the 2011 census the parish had 59 dwellings, 49 households and a population of 120.
In 1086 Burstock was recorded in the Domesday Book as 'Bureuuinestoch', meaning a farm ('stoc') owned by either 'Burgwine' (a man) or 'Burgwynn' (a woman). It had 12 households, 8 acres of meadow and 3 ploughlands. It was in Whitchurch Canonicorum Hundred, the lord was William Malbank and the tenant-in-chief was Earl Hugh of Chester.
Before the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the mid 16th century, Burstock was closely associated with the Cistercian monks at nearby Forde Abbey; at Whetham, in the north of the parish, the abbey developed a mill, and in 1316 the Abbot became Burstock's lord of the manor.
# Japanese destroyer Kaki

Two ships of the Japanese Navy have been named Kaki:
* Japanese destroyer Kaki (1919), a Momi-class destroyer launched in 1919 and used as a training ship after being decommissioned in 1940. Renamed Ōsu in 1945 and scrapped in 1948.
* Japanese destroyer Kaki (1944), a Tachibana-class destroyer launched in 1944 and expended as a target in 1947
# Hudson Valley Islamic Community Center

The Hudson Valley Islamic Community Center (HVICC) was founded by the local Muslim community in the Mohegan Lake area of Westchester County, New York. The current property was acquired on May 15, 2006. It features 7 acres of land and a 50,000 square foot Islamic Center.
# Tadeusz Rittner

Tadeusz Rittner (pseudonym: Tomasz Czaszka; May 31, 1873 – June 19, 1921) was a Polish dramatist, prose writer, and literary critic.
Rittner was born in Lemberg, Austro-Hungarian Empire.

## Sources

* Austria Encyclopedia
* This article about a Polish writer or poet is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Chortoicetes

Chortoicetes is a genus of grasshoppers in the subfamily Oedipodinae and is notable for including the Australian plague locust.

## Species

The Orthoptera Species File lists:
* Chortoicetes sumbaensis (Willemse, 1953) - (Sunda archipelago)
* Chortoicetes terminifera (Walker, 1870) - type species (as Chortoicetes yorketownensis Brancsik)
A number of species using this genus name, have been brought to synonymy:
* Chortoicetes acutangulus, synonym of Heteropternis thoracica
* Chortoicetes affinis, synonym of Chortoicetes terminifera
* Chortoicetes albomarginatus, synonym of Gymnobothrus lineaalba
* Chortoicetes concolor, synonym of Austroicetes frater
* Chortoicetes corallipes, synonym of Austroicetes vulgaris
* Chortoicetes elegans, synonym of Chortoicetes terminifera
* Chortoicetes fallax, synonym of Gymnobothrus cruciatus
* Chortoicetes finitima, synonym of Austroicetes frater
* Chortoicetes frater, synonym of Austroicetes frater
* Chortoicetes interruptus, synonym of Oedaleus interruptus
* Chortoicetes jungi, synonym of Austroicetes cruciata
* Chortoicetes marginalis, synonym of Pycnostictus seriatus
* Chortoicetes montana, synonym of Austroicetes frater
* Chortoicetes pusillulus, synonym of Austroicetes pusilla
* Chortoicetes romeri, synonym of Gymnobothrus roemeri
* Chortoicetes subparallelus, synonym of Gymnobothrus lineaalba
* Chortoicetes tonnoiri, synonym of Austroicetes frater
* Chortoicetes tricolor, synonym of Austroicetes tricolor
* Chortoicetes vicina, synonym of Austroicetes pusilla
* Chortoicetes vittata, synonym of Austroicetes frater
* Chortoicetes vulgaris, synonym of Austroicetes vulgaris
* Chortoicetes yorketownensis, synonym of Chortoicetes terminifera
# Tetropium cinnamopterum

Tetropium cinnamopterum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by William Kirby in 1837.
# Carbondale, Texas

Carbondale is an unincorporated community in Bowie County, in the U.S. state of Texas. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 30 in 2000. It is located within the Texarkana metropolitan area.

## History

Carbondale was named for the coal deposits in the area. A post office was established at Carbondale in 1907 and remained in operation until the 1950s. Its population was 35 in 1925 and lost five residents from 1982 through 2000, with no businesses.

## Geography

Carbondale is located on the St. Louis Southwestern Railway, 10 mi (16 km) south of Boston in southern Bowie County.

## Education

Today, the community is served by the Simms Independent School District.
# Compagnie Marocaine

La Compagnie Marocaine (the Moroccan Company) was a French colonial holding company founded in 1902 for the purpose of exploiting Morocco.

## History

In 1902, a group of industrialists led by Eugène Schneider II founded the company with the purpose of organizing commercial, industrial, and agricultural activities in Morocco.
Eugène Schneider II was its first president.
The Treaty of Algeciras of 1906, which formalized French preeminence in Morocco and precipitated the establishment of a French protectorate in Morocco, accorded a contract to construct modern ports in Casablanca and Asfi to Compagnie Marocaine. In fact, it was an attack on the company's Decauville train that incited the Bombardment of Casablanca in August 1907, marking the beginning of the French conquest of Morocco.
Starting in 1911, in order to secure an increase in capital, the presidency went to a representative of the Banque de l'Union Parisienne.
It participated in the creation of the Compagnie des Chemins de Fer du Maroc (Railroad Company of Morocco) and become a main shareholder.
La Compagnie Marocaine was listed in the Paris Bourse in 1920.

## Administration
### List of presidents

* 1903-1911: Eugène Schneider II
* 1911-1914: Jules-Frédéric Lambert, marquis de Frondeville
* 1914?-1922: Max Boucard
* 1922-1923: Cornelis de Witt
* 1923-1958: Jacques Feray
# Snœr

Snœr may refer to:

## Norse mythology

* Snær, seemingly a personification of snow
* Snör, bride of Karl in the Eddic poem Rígsþula
# 250 Douglas Place

250 Douglas Place is a high-rise apartment building in Wichita, Kansas. It is located in the Garvey Center development. It is the second-tallest building in both Wichita and the state of Kansas. In 2021, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

The Holiday Inn Plaza hotel opened in July 1970, as part of the Garvey Center, which also contained two 10-story office towers. The hotel was the tallest building in Wichita until the Epic Center was built in 1987. Even today, it remains the building with the most floors in the state.
On August 11, 1976, Michael Soles, an unemployed welder from Sand Springs, Oklahoma, set up a sniper position on the hotel. Over the course of an eleven-minute shooting spree, he killed three and wounded six others. The gunman was eventually wounded by the police and taken into custody.
The hotel made an appearance in the 1976 film King Kung Fu (a low-budget knock-off of King Kong).
The hotel left Holiday Inn in 1987 and became the Century II Plaza Hotel. Beginning in 1997, it was gradually converted to an apartment building, with each apartment made by combining two old hotel rooms. The conversion was fully completed in 2015 and the tower was renamed 250 Douglas Place.
# Southbank Theatre

Southbank Theatre is a performing arts venue located in the Southbank region of Melbourne, Victoria. It is the principal home of the Melbourne Theatre Company. The theatre was designed by ARM Architecture (Ashton Raggatt McDougall), and opened in January 2009 with a production of Poor Boy starring Guy Pearce. The building was awarded the 2009 Victorian Architecture Medal, the highest award in the state.
The theatre is adjacent to the Melbourne Recital Centre venue on Southbank Boulevard, with the two buildings constructed simultaneously. The distinctive geometric shapes on the theatre's facade were inspired by the paintings of the American abstract expressionist artist Al Held.
The theatre contains two performance spaces: the 559-seat "Sumner", and the smaller "Lawler" with 150 seats. These were named after director John Sumner and playwright Ray Lawler respectively. The theatre is also home to Script Bar & Bistro, function rooms and foyers and two foyer bars.
# Iraq at the 2021 Summer World University Games

Iraq competed at the 2021 Summer World University Games in Chengdu, China held from 28 July to 8 August 2023.

## Competitors

| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Fencing | 1 | 0 | 1 |

## Athletics
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Murtadha Al-Kemawee | 100 metres | 10.68 | 32 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Murtadha Al-Kemawee | 200 metres | 21.65 PB | 30 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Aktham Albo Jasim | 100 metres | 10.97 | 45 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Aktham Albo Jasim | 200 metres | 22.16 | 42 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Maryam Abdulelah | High jump | 1.65 | 27 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Fencing

| Athlete | Event | Group stage | Group stage | Group stage | Group stage | Group stage | Group stage | Group stage | Round of 128 | Round of 64 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opponent score | Opponent score | Opponent score | Opponent score | Opponent score | Opponent score | Rank | Opponent score | Opponent score | Opponent score | Opponent score | Opponent score | Opponent score | Opponent score | Rank |
| Mohammed AL-Hilfi | Men's individual sabre | Abedini (IRI) L 3–5 | Sharma (IND) L 2–5 | Kaczkowski (POL) L 3–5 | Chang (HKG) W 5–2 | Hwang (KOR) L 0–5 | Horváth (HUN) L 1–5 | 59 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# TT213

Penamun in hieroglyphs :
Era: New Kingdom (1550–1069 BC) :
The Theban Tomb TT213 is located in Deir el-Medina, part of the Theban Necropolis, on the west bank of the Nile, opposite to Luxor.
TT213 is the burial place of the ancient Egyptian servant of the Lord of the Two Lands and servant in the Place of Truth named Penamun, who lived during the 19th Dynasty. Penamun lived in Deir el-Medina during the reign of Ramesses II.
Penamun is the son of Baki, who is buried in TT298 and Taysen. Ḥis wife was named Neb(t)nuhet.

## Tomb

TT213 consists of a chapel and a burial chamber.

### Chapel

The lintel contains hetep di nesu texts mentioning Penamun and his wife Neb(t)nuhet. The offerings from the king invoke Ptah, Hathor and Horus, son of Isis. The doorjambs and thicknesses contain texts mentioning a servant in the Place of Truth named Wennenufer, and Penamun's parents Baki and Taysen. In one text Penamun is said to be the son of Amennakht. Penamun and his son Amenmose are mentioned in a hetep di nesu offering to Amenhotep I and Queen Ahmose Nefertari.

### Burial chamber

On the door frame from the entry there is an offering which the king gives to Horakhti-Atum for the servant in the place of Truth Wennufer, who is related to Amennakht. Another offering from the king is given to Ptah-Sokar for the servant in the Place of Truth Khaemwaset and his wife Taweret-herti. A third person was mentioned in the text, but their name was not preserved. A text over the stairs mentions Penamun.
# Martha Palmer

Martha (Stone) Palmer is an American computer scientist. She is best known for her work on verb semantics, and for the creation of ontological resources such as PropBank and VerbNet.

## Education

Palmer received a Master of Arts in Computer Science from University of Texas at Austin in 1976, advised by Robert Simmons.
She received her PhD from the University of Edinburgh in 1985. Her thesis was titled "Driving semantics for a limited domain", and was advised by Alan Bundy.

## Career

Palmer is currently a professor of computer science and linguistics at the University of Colorado Boulder. She was previously on the faculty of the University of Pennsylvania.

### Awards and honors

Palmer served as president of the Association for Computational Linguistics in 2005 and was named an ACL Fellow in 2014 "for significant contributions to computational semantics and the development of semantic corpora".
In 2017, she was awarded the Helen & Hubert Croft Professorship by the University of Colorado. In the same year, the university named her a "Professor of Distinction", a title reserved for professors who have received international recognition for their research. She was elected an AAAI Fellow in 2020 "for significant contributions to natural language processing and knowledge representation, including widely-used corpora of annotated structures in several languages". In 2023, she was awarded the ACL Lifetime achievement award, the highest distinction by the Association for Computational Linguistics, for her lifetime work on verb semantics.
# Tetropium schwarzianum

Tetropium schwarzianum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Casey in 1891.
# Compagnie Française d'Aviation

Compagnie Française d'Aviation (CFA) was a French aircraft manufacturer of the 1930s and 1940s. It was established in 1936 as a division of the Salmson engine company to handle the mass production of the Cricri light aircraft.
Manufacturing was interrupted by World War II, but was revived on a small scale thereafter. By 1951, their CFA D.7 Cricri Major design and its derivatives were thoroughly outdated, and the company was dissolved at this time.
# Burt Committee

The Burt Committee was a working party set up by the government of the United Kingdom during World War II to provide guidance on the housing shortage.
The committee had the correct title of the Interdepartmental Committee on House Construction. It was established in September 1942 by the Minister of Health, the Minister of Works and the Secretary of State for Scotland. The committee was briefed to consider which methods and materials would be most cost-effective and efficient for providing houses after war damage in The Blitz and slum clearance had left many homeless.
The committee favoured prefabricated housing as a solution to the problems, and their recommendations resulted in the Housing (Temporary Accommodation) Act 1944, which itself resulted in the Emergency Factory Made programme.

## Sources

* DTi Report on prefabricated buildings
* Brief history of government housing policy
* This article related to the politics of the United Kingdom, or its predecessor or constituent states, is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Chuchuk Oyim Sangin Madrasa

The Chuchuk Oyim Sangin Madrasa was a madrasa located in Bukhara Region. It no longer exists today.

## Background

Chuchuk Oyim Sangin Madrasa was built in 1792-1793 in the Naqib neighborhood, during the reign of Amir Shohmurod of the Emirate of Bukhara, by Chuchuk Oyim, daughter of Muhammad Shukur Toqsabo. The annual endowment amount of the madrasa was 25,000 coins, and it had two floors. According to Olga Suxareva’s data, Hakim Oyim Madrasa was located in the Chuqur neighborhood and it was shown as Chuchuk Oyim Madrasa on the Parfyonov-Fenin map, and Boqixon Naqib Madrasa was also present in this neighborhood. This neighborhood was called Chorbogi Boqixon until the 18th century.
The scholar Abdusattor Jumanazarov studied a number of endowment documents related to this madrasa and provided information about it. Two endowment documents have been preserved for this madrasa. According to the first endowment documents, the madrasa was located near the tomb of Eshon Hoji. The madrasa had a street on the west and east sides, houses on the north side, and a road leading to the grave of Hazrat Eshon on the south side. Chuchuk Oyim Sangin Madrasa also had a mosque and high domes. The second endowment document states that the madrasa was endowed by Chuchuk Oyim, daughter of Qulmuhammad Dodhoh. The madrasa continued to operate until the Soviet period. In addition, there is also information about the teachers and students who worked and studied at the madrasa. Sadri Ziyo wrote that Chuchuk Oyim Sangin Madrasa had 13 rooms. The madrasa was built in the Central Asian architectural style. The madrasa was made of baked brick, wood, stone and plaster.
# Daphnia barbata

Daphnia barbata is a species of water flea within the family Daphniidae. It occurs in several places within Africa including Lake Chad in northwest Africa and in the Makgadikgadi Pan in Botswana.
# Chand Bagh

Chand Bagh, or Chandbagh, may refer to
* Chand Bagh School, an independent boarding school for boys in Pakistan
* The Chand Bagh campus, home of the Doon School of Dehradun, India
* The Chand Bagh estate, home of the Isabella Thoburn College of Lucknow, India
# Martha P. Falconer

Martha Platt Falconer (March 17, 1862 – November 26, 1941) was a pioneer social reformer.

## Personal

She was born in 1862 in Delaware, Ohio, to Cyrus and Janette Platt. She moved to Philadelphia after the death of her mother. She was married to Cyrus Falconer.
She died in East Aurora, New York, aged 79, and was survived by children Helen, Douglas Platt and Cyrus Jr.

## Career

In 1906 she was appointed head of the House of Refuge, a girls' institution at 22nd Street and Girard Avenue, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She later became superintendent of the Sleighton Farm School for Girls, an institution "hailed as a major prison reform for women."
In 1906 she was assistant superintendent of the Illinois Children's Home and Aid Society.
During World War I, she had oversight of all reformatories and detention homes for girls in the United States.
Falconer was superintendent of the girls' department of the Glen Mills, Pennsylvania, schools in 1919 and left to take the superintendency of the department for delinquent girls and women in the American Social Hygienic Association, which was connected with the Rockefeller Foundation. In that job she was to "devote considerable attention to the establishing bureaus of women police" throughout the country.
In 1919 also, the Martha P. Falconer Infirmary was dedicated at the Samarcand Manor State Industrial Training School for Girls in North Carolina, the construction cost of $12,000 having been obtained by Mrs. Falconer from the federal government.
In 1933, Falconer was living in New York and was awarded an honorary master of arts degree by Elmira College.
# Death of Nqobile Nzuza

Nqobile Nzuza was a resident in the Marikana Land Occupation in Cato Crest, which is part of Cato Manor in Durban, South Africa. She was a member of the shack dwellers' movement Abahlali baseMjondolo.

## Death

On 30 September 2013, at the age of 17 years, Nzuza died when a police officer shot her in the back of her head during an anti-eviction protest organised by Marikana residents. She was the third member of Abahlali baseMjondolo killed that year. The Independent Police Investigative Directorate (IPID) later opened a case of murder against the Cato Manor police.
Police admitted to shooting Nzuza besides another resident who was wounded, but claimed they were acting in self-defence. Representatives of Abahlali baseMjondolo said it was the fault of the police.

## Aftermath

The death caused significant controversy. When Bandile Mdlalose, then General Secretary of Abahlali baseMjondolo, visited Nzuza's family, she was arrested. There were a range of letters and statements on the matter by well-known US based academics such as Noam Chomsky and Anglican Bishop Rubin Phillip.
Chomsky wrote a letter to the Mail & Guardian newspaper in Johannesburg along with other signatories, which included Slavoj Zizek, Judith Butler and John Holloway. They urged Jacob Zuma, President of South Africa and James Nxumalo, the local Mayor to put an end to the violent attacks on activists and their homes.

## Conviction

In 2018 a Cato Manor police officer, Phumlani Ndlovu, was convicted of murder and was sentenced to ten years in prison. The trial lasted 5 years. Nzuza's family declared themselves unhappy with the verdict.