OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liebermann Villa

The Liebermann Villa is a museum located in the former summer residence of the German painter Max Liebermann. It is situated directly at the shores of Lake Wannsee in Berlin. It has been open to public since April 30, 2006 and shows a collection of Liebermann's paintings of his villa and its garden.

## History
### Max Liebermann

Max Liebermann (1847–1935) was co-founder and head of the Berlin Secession and head of the Prussian Academy of Arts (Preußische Akademie der Künste). He was dismissed by the Nazis in 1933 and banned because he was a Jew and a follower of what they considered to be degenerate art. He painted about 200 paintings of the garden at his villa, some of which are exhibited in his former studio on the upper floor.

### Villa

In 1909, he bought a narrow piece of land with direct access to the shores of Lake Wannsee to escape from the city noise of Berlin. He lived there during the summer, from 1910 on. The villa was built by the architect Paul Otto Baumgarten. Liebermann called it his "little castle by the lake". It was completed in April, 1910.

### Garden

The lengthy garden is divided in two by the villa itself. From the center of the villa, there is a view over the grass to Lake Wannsee. There is a garden terrace in front of the house, looking toward Wannsee. On one side of the grass, there is the famous birch path, with birch trees growing wherever they sprout. On the other side, there are three hedged gardens. In the rear of the villa, is the garden house and a vegetable plot.

## Museum
### Permanent exhibition

In the former studio, on the upper floor, there are about 40 paintings related to the garden and the villa. On the ground floor, the history of the Liebermann family and the house is documented, including of how the Nazis forced Liebermann's wife, Martha, to sell the villa. The selling price was highly undervalued and in the end, she didn't even get that. Hours before she was due to be deported to Theresienstadt concentration camp, she committed suicide rather than risk death at the hands of the Nazis.

### Museum's concept

The Max-Liebermann-Gesellschaft Berlin e. V. assists the museum in care of the villa and garden and in restoring them to their original state at the time of the Liebermanns' occupancy. Paintings of the garden and villa are presented continuously. A Multimedia Installation by Heiko Daxl and Ingeborg Fülepp opens a broader view with historical documents, photographs, sound recordings and films into the 100 years turbulent history of the house and the garden. Visitors can experience the serenity and spirit of the villa as Liebermann did when he lived and painted there.
# Xylorycta conistica

Xylorycta conistica is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1917. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
The wingspan is about 29 mm for males and 43 mm for females. The forewings are whitish intimately mixed with fuscous-grey and with fuscous grey marks in the disc at one-third and beyond the middle, sometimes obsolete. There is also a fuscous-grey interrupted terminal line. The hindwings are pale grey.
# Tennessee's 13th congressional district

Tennessee's 13th congressional district was a district of the United States Congress in Tennessee. It was lost to redistricting in 1843. Its last Representative was Christopher H. Williams.

## List of members representing the district

| Member | Party | Years | Cong ress | Electoral history |
| District established March 4, 1833 |||||
| William C. Dunlap (Bolivar) | Jacksonian | March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1837 | 23rd 24th | Elected in 1833. Re-elected in 1835. Lost re-election. |
| Christopher H. Williams (Lexington) | Whig | March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1843 | 25th 26th 27th | Elected in 1837. Re-elected in 1839. Re-elected in 1841. Retired. |
| District dissolved March 4, 1843 |||||
# Tennessee's 19th Senate district

Tennessee's 19th Senate district is one of 33 districts in the Tennessee Senate. It has been represented by Democrat Charlane Oliver since 2018, succeeding fellow Democrat Thelma Harper.

## Geography

District 19 is based in downtown Nashville, covering some or all of North Nashville, Antioch, East Nashville, Madison, and Goodlettsville. The district, located in Davidson County, is the only majority-Black Senate district in the state outside of Memphis.
The district is located within Tennessee's 5th, 6th, and 7th congressional districts.

## Recent election results

Tennessee Senators are elected to staggered four-year terms, with odd-numbered districts holding elections in midterm years and even-numbered districts holding elections in presidential years.

### 2018

2018 Tennessee Senate election, District 19 :
| Primary election |||||
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Brenda Gilmore | 13,885 | 64.7 |
| | Democratic | Howard Jones | 5,262 | 24.5 |
| | Democratic | Sandra Moore | 1,181 | 5.5 |
| | Democratic | George Thomas | 1,132 | 5.3 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 21,460 | 100 |
| General election |||||
| | Democratic | Brenda Gilmore | 49,586 | 85.8 |
| | Independent | Christina Callaway | 6,271 | 10.8 |
| | Independent | Rueben Dockery | 1,926 | 3.3 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 57,802 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2014

2014 Tennessee Senate election, District 19 :
| Primary election |||||
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Thelma Harper (incumbent) | 10,520 | 86.2 |
| | Democratic | Brandon Puttbrese | 1,685 | 13.8 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 12,205 | 100 |
| General election |||||
| | Democratic | Thelma Harper (incumbent) | 23,235 | 75.3 |
| | Republican | Sterlina Inez Brady | 4,701 | 15.2 |
| | Independent | George Thomas | 2,899 | 9.4 |
| | Write in | Rueben (Dock) Dockery | 38 | 0.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 30,873 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### Federal and statewide results

| Year | Office | Results |
| 2020 | President | Biden 77.4 – 18.7% |
| 2016 | President | Clinton 79.5 – 16.4% |
| 2012 | President | Obama 82.0 – 16.5% |
| 2012 | Senate | Clayton 70.3 – 23.3% |
# Liefmann Calmer

Liefmann Calmer, lord of Picquigny and vidame (avoué) of Amiens (1711 in Aurich, Hanover – December 17, 1784 in Paris) was an important personage in French Jewry of the eighteenth century. His full synagogal name was Moses Eliezer Lipmann ben Kalonymus — in German, "Kallmann," whence the family name "Calmer" is said to have been derived. From "Lipmann" undoubtedly came "Liefmann." Calmer first moved to The Hague, and later left Holland for France, where he made a fortune in commerce and became official purveyor to King Louis XV. In 1769 he obtained French letters of naturalization. He exerted considerable influence in public affairs and became administrator of the "German" Jews in Paris.
On April 27, 1774, Pierre Briet, lord of Benapré, as front man for Calmer, bought from the creditors of the duke of Chaulnes the lordship of the barony of Picquigny and the function of vidame of Amiens in the Somme for 1,500,000 francs. A little later it was declared that the purchase was made in the name of Liefmann Calmer, full citizen of The Hague and naturalized Frenchman. Because he was not a nobleman, he cannot use the title of baron of Picquigny but only the title of lord of the barony of Picquigny. Only the king of France can created a baron, the fact to buy a barony does not transform the owner into a baron. He thus vidame of Amiens, and the first French Jewish man with ecclesiastic feudal functions. The titles included feudal privileges, among which was the appointment of priests. This led to the fierce opposition of the Catholic Church to the sale. He was first a merchant, so he sold quickly those lordship with profits.
Calmer had three sons, two of whom were guillotined during the Reign of Terror in the French Revolution. The third died without issue in 1824.
# Teody Belarmino

Teody Belarmino (1922-1984) was a Filipino actor originally from the rustic town of Calamba, Laguna.
The first stage of Belarmino's career was dedicated to his home studio LVN Pictures. Belarmino is one of the leading men in the stable of fine seasoned actors under the stewardship of LVN Studios. Some of his leading ladies are: Rebecca Gonzales in Mutya ng Pasig, Tessie Quintana in Kapitan Erlinda ng Candaba, Celia Flor in Ang Tapis Mo Inday, and Lilia Dizon in Venus.

## Filmography
### Films under LVN Pictures

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1948 | Malaya (Mutya sa Gubat) | |
| 1949 | Ibigin Mo Ako, Lalaking Matapang | |
| 1949 | Capas | |
| 1949 | Hen. Gregorio del Pilar | |
| 1950 | Mutya ng Pasig | |
| 1950 | Florante at Laura | Aladin |
| 1950 | Candaba | |
| 1950 | Nagsaulian ng Kandila | |
| 1950 | Tininti Del Barrio | |
| 1951 | Ang Tapis Mo Inday | |
| 1951 | Venus | |
| 1951 | Dalawang Prinsipeng Kambal | |
| 1954 | Krus Na Bakal | |
| 1954 | Kandilerong Pilak | |
| 1955 | Tagapagmana | |

### Under other production companies

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1951 | Lihim ni Bathala | | |
| 1951 | Singsing Na Sinulid | | |
| 1955 | Elephant Girl | | |
| 1956 | Heneral Paua | | |
| 1956 | Princesa ng Kagubatan | | |
| 1956 | Haring Tulisan | | |
| 1958 | Impiyerno sa Paraiso | | |
| 1961 | Halik ni Hudas | | |
| 1961 | Noli Me Tángere | Tarcilo | |
| 1961 | North Harbor | | |
| 1961 | Sigaw sa Langit | | |
| 1961 | Umasa Ka Mahal Ko (sa Bilisan) | | |
| 1962 | El filibusterismo | | |
| 1962 | Hindi Kami Laos | | |
| 1963 | Madugong Paghihiganti (The Massacre) | | |
| 1963 | Angustia | | |
| 1963 | Shoot to Kill | | |
| 1974 | Ugat | | |
| 1975 | Basta't Isipin Mong Mahal Kita | | |
| 1975 | Dugo at Pag-ibig sa Kapirasong Lupa | | First segment |
| 1975 | Diwang Kayumanggi (Prinsesang Mandirigma) | | |
| 1979 | Arnis | | |
| 1982 | Rampador Alindog (Barako ng Cavite) | | |
| 1983 | Kumander Melody | | |
Late in his career, Belarmino appeared in notable supporting roles in the following films: Boy Zapanta (Pentagon Films), Ang Kabayaran (Academy Films), Bakit May Putik ang Bulaklak? (GS Pictures), Ang Halaga Ay Luha, Laman at Dugo (Emerald Films), and Sa Maamo...Mabangis Na Kamay (P. Maglinao Enterprises). Belarmino also had a brief stint in the television series Annaliza starring Julie Vega.
# Umurbey, Enez

Umurbey is a village in the Enez District of Edirne Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 48 in 2022.
# Union Course

Union Course was a horse racing course in what is now Woodhaven, Queens, New York City. It hosted some of the most famous horse races in American history, including the 1823 match between American Eclipse and Sir Henry. The track was located between what are now Jamaica Avenue on the north, Atlantic Avenue on the south, 78th Street on the west, and 85th Street on the east.

## Background

Although horse races (and betting on them) had enjoyed popularity in New York prior to the American Revolution, the sport fell out of favor in the northern part of country after the war, and was seen as fostering immoral behavior. In 1802, the New York State legislature passed an "Act to Prevent Horse-Racing" and banned the sport altogether. In 1820, the "New York Association for the Improvement of the Breed of Horses" (NYAIBH) was founded by John Cox Stevens and Cornelius W. Van Ranst, among others, and successfully pushed to repeal the ban. In 1821, New York approved a limited bill allowing races only in May and October, and only in Queens. Not coincidentally, NYAIBH had already purchased land in Jamaica on the western border of Queens with Brooklyn. The first races were held on October 15, 1821, when Lady Lightfoot (from North Carolina) suffered one of her few losses to the famed American Eclipse.
Union Course was a nationally famous racetrack situated in the area now bounded by 78th Street, 85th Street, Jamaica Avenue, and Atlantic Avenue. The Union Course was the first skinned — or dirt — racing surface, a curious novelty at the time. The course was originally without grandstands. The custom of conducting a single, four-mile (6 km) race consisting of as many heats as were necessary to determine a winner, gave way to programs consisting of several races. Match races between horses from the South against those from the North drew crowds as high as 70,000. The Brooklyn and Jamaica Rail Road (later, the Long Island Rail Road) built a station nearby, which it named Union Course, which also became the name of the surrounding neighborhood. Several hotels (including the Snedeker Hotel and the Forschback Inn) were built in the area to accommodate the racing crowds.
In the 1823 match set up by John Cox Stevens, American Eclipse (representing the North) raced Henry (representing the South). Eclipse won the best-of-three heats competition. 60,000 spectators watched.
In the 1830s, likely 1837, the Union Course became the first racecourse in America to have beveled turns, turned up on the outside, thus increasing speed on the course.
The popularity of match races at Union Course gradually declined; after 1851, trotting races became the main attraction. Sold in 1872, by 1888 the course was subdivided into building lots for new housing.
# Yalçıdibi, Manavgat

Yalçıdibi is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Manavgat, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 209 (2022).
# Tepecik, İspir

Tepecik is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İspir, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 75 (2022).
# Tepecoacuilco de Trujano

Tepecoacuilco de Trujano is a city and seat of the municipality of Tepecoacuilco de Trujano, in the Mexican state of Guerrero.
# Under World

Under World is a 2019 Indian Malayalam-language gangster film directed by Arun Kumar Aravind, written by Shibin Francis, and starring Asif Ali, Samyuktha Menon, Farhaan Faasil, Mukesh, and Jean Paul Lal in the lead roles. The film was released on 1 November 2019 and received mixed reviews from both the audience and critics. It eventually emerged as a flop at the box-office

## Premise

Stalin and Majeed are two young gangsters who want to earn quick money through any means. However, things take a turn when they cross paths with Padmanabhan and Solomon.

## Cast

* Asif Ali as Stalin John
* Farhaan Faasil as Majeed
* Mukesh as Padhmanabhan Nair
* Samyuktha as Aishwarya
* Jean Paul Lal as Solomon
* Nishanth Sagar as Mani
* Srikant Murali as Potti
* Meghanathan as Shahul Hameed
* Arun Cherukavil as Sadasivan
* Muthumani as Adv. M. Padmavathi
* Sreelakshmi as Stalin's mother
* Amalda Liz as Annie
* Shivan V. Arun as Younger Farhaan
* Bipin Chandran as Rajan Mulankadu
* James Eliya as Mujeeb
* John Vijay as Mohammed Sanafar
* Alex J. Pulickal as Suhas
* Vijayan as S I Prathapan
* Kalabhavan Haneef as Barber
* Pauly Valsan as Nurse
* Arjun Ashokan as Frog catcher (cameo)
* Ganapathi S Poduval as Frog watcher (cameo)
* Balu Varghese as Frog catcher (cameo)

## Reception
### Critical response

The Times of India gave the film three out of five stars and wrote that "The Arun Kumar Aravind directorial, written by Shibin Francis, aptly fits into the genre of gang war movies and crime drama". On the contrary, The Hindu stated that "Riding high on its style quotient, accentuated by an effective background score, Underworld does not have the substance to make it a memorable take on the world of crime."
# Yanshi railway station

Yanshi railway station (Chinese: 偃师站) is a station on Longhai railway in Yanshi District, Luoyang, Henan.

## History

The station was established in 1908 together with the Kaifeng-Luoyang section of Longhai railway.
# Yahyayazıcılar, Amasra

Yahyayazıcılar is a village in the Amasra District, Bartın Province, Turkey. Its population is 267 (2021).

## Geography

The village is 36 km from Bartın city center and 21 km from Amasra town centre.
# Yankelevich

Yankelevich is a Russian-language patronymic surname derived from the Yiddish given name Yankel. Polish-language version is Jankieliewicz.
* Jaime Yankelevich
* Omer Yankelevich
* Romina Yankelevich
* Tomás Yankelevich
* Yuri Yankelevich

## Other transcriptions

* Idel Ianchelevici (1909 – 1994), Russian Empire-born Romanian and Belgian sculptor and draughtsman
* Leon Jankielewicz [pl] (born 1950), Polish communist activist in Lithuanian SSR, MP
* Vladimir Jankélévitch (1903-1985), French philosopher and musicologist
# Yanki Tauber

Yanki Tauber (born 1965) is a Hasidic scholar, rabbi, writer and editor. From 1999 to 2013 he served as chief content editor of Chabad.org. He is currently chief writer and editor of The Book, a new translation and anthologized commentary for The Five Books of Moses. Tauber received his rabbinical ordination from Yeshivat Tomchei Temimim in 1987. He has taught and lectured at the Maayanot Institute of Jewish Studies in Jerusalem, the Eliezer Society at Yale University, and other academic forums. He is the author of three books and more than 800 essays of biblical commentary and Jewish and Hasidic thought. His writings have been translated into Spanish, German, French and other languages.

## Personal life

Tauber is married to Riki Tauber and the couple has three daughters—Leah, Chany, and Racheli, who currently studies at the seminary Amudim.
# Unenforceable

An unenforceable contract or transaction is one that is valid but one the court will not enforce. Unenforceable is usually used in contradiction to void (or void ab initio) and voidable. If the parties perform the agreement, it will be valid, but the court will not compel them if they do not.
An "agreement to agree", where a purported contract contains an obligation to enter into a subsequent agreement in the future, the terms of which are not certain at the time of the initial agreement, is generally considered to lack sufficient certainty to constitute a legally enforceable contract and is therefore unenforceable. However, an agreement under which "the parties contemplate entering into a further, more formal, agreement later" may be enforceable.

## Prostitution

An example of a transaction which is an unenforceable contract is a contract for prostitution under English law. Prostitution is not actually a crime under English law, but both soliciting a prostitute and living off the earnings of a prostitute are criminal offences. Yet so long as the contract is fully performed, it remains valid. However, if either refuses to complete the bargain (either the prostitute after being paid or the payer after receiving the services), the court will not assist the disappointed party.
Sometimes, contracts may be enforceable one way and unenforceable the other way. Again, there is an example from the field of prostitution. In Germany, where prostitution is also legal, a law exists that – once a contract has been entered into – makes a prostitute's demands for payment legally enforceable (even via collection agencies and courts if necessary), but the client's demands for fulfillment of the contract and rendition of sexual services would be unenforceable. German lawmakers made only the claims of prostitutes enforceable because they intended for German prostitution law to protect only prostitutes, without helping or furthering the interests of buyers of sexual services.

## Restrictive covenants

In many jurisdictions, racially or ethnically restrictive covenants excluding disfavored groups such as Blacks or Jews were common until the 1940s. These were ruled unconstitutional in 1948 in the Shelley v. Kraemer case and therefore legally unenforceable.$^{:94}$

## Impugning a contract

To impugn a contract means attacking the integrity of the contract. A way it can be done is by deeming the contract unenforceable. A contract can be said unenforceable if it goes against the statutes of fraud or the Statement of Goods Act.
# Hellinsia elhacha

Hellinsia elhacha is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in Costa Rica.
Adults are on wing in February and June.
# Kottappuram

Kottappuram or Kottapuram may refer to:
* Kottappuram, Kollam
* Kottappuram, Kasaragod
* Kottappuram, Thrissur
* Kottappuram, Paravur, a village in Paravur Municipality of Kollam district
# Light Up (sculpture)

Light Up, often stylised as Light Up!, is a painted steel plate public art sculpture created by American artist Tony Smith and dedicated on May 15, 1974. The sculpture is located in the University of Pittsburgh's Forbes Quadrangle between Posvar Hall, the Barco Law Building, and Hillman Library. Commissioned in 1971 by Westinghouse Electric Corporation, it was originally situated in Gateway Center in downtown Pittsburgh, but was donated to the University of Pittsburgh and relocated to its Oakland campus in 1988. The sculpture was temporarily recited to the Seagram Plaza in New York City in 1998 for an exhibition of Smith's work at the Museum of Modern Art.

## History

In 1971, then-board-chairman of the Westinghouse Electric Corporation Donald Burnham commissioned Tony Smith for a piece of public artwork for the Gateway Center in downtown Pittsburgh. Light Up! was assembled with a crane on-site in 1974. With the help of University of Pittsburgh architect Ana Guzman, the sculpture was relocated to its current location on the University's campus.
Although generally well received at the time of its dedication, it was described as a disappointment by a news columnist for the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette for not being as "dynamic" as some of Smith's other works.

## Description

Light Up is 20 feet and 6 inches in height and most noted for it being a bright shade of yellow; a departure from the sculptor's more numerous black works. It combines a tetrahedron and octahedron into what Smith described as a "continuous space grid" which "may be seen as interruptions in an otherwise unbroken flow of space."
In its public settings it has been seen to be a stark comparison to the surrounding colors and shapes of its neighboring architecture, with one writer describing it in comparison to an adjacent Ludwig Mies van der Rohe skyscraper in its temporary New York retrospective setting as being "a jazzy counterpoint to its staid geometry." For this reason some posit Smith's intention, for its original setting, was to lighten up its surroundings and perhaps the attitudes of passers-by. Although Smith acknowledged that the color provided warmth against the sculpture's original backdrop which was a dark building, Smith's actual inspiration came from his observation of yellow newspaper truck driving around Pittsburgh that he had witnessed from a vantage point on the Mount Washington overlook above the city's downtown.
# Chassigny

Chassigny may refer to:
* Chassigny (meteorite), a Martian meteorite that fell in 1815
* Chassigny, Haute-Marne, a village and commune in north-eastern France
* Chassigny-sous-Dun, a commune in central France