OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Skokie

Skokie may refer to
* Skokie, Illinois, a village in Cook County, Illinois
** National Socialist Party of America v. Village of Skokie
** Skokie (film), a movie about the NSPA Controversy in Skokie
* Skokie (rocket), a parachute test rocket used by the U.S. Air Force
* Skokie Lagoons, a nature preserve in Cook County, Illinois
# Bulgaria at the 1928 Summer Olympics

Bulgaria competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Five competitors took part in five events in two sports.

## Equestrian

Three equestrians, all men, and four horses represented Bulgaria in 1928 in both individual and team format.
| Equestrian | Horse | Event | Final | Final | Final |
| Equestrian | Horse | Event | Score | Time | Rank |
| Vladimir Stoychev | Pan | Dressage | 200.76 | N/A | 18 |
| Vladimir Stoychev | Darda | Eventing | did not finish | did not finish | did not finish |
| Todor Semov | Arsenal | Eventing | did not finish | did not finish | did not finish |
| Krum Lekarski | Gigant | Eventing | did not finish | did not finish | did not finish |
| Vladimir Stoychev Todor Semov Krum Lekarski | Darda Arsenal Gigant | Team eventing | did not finish | did not finish | did not finish |

## Fencing

Two fencers, both men, represented Bulgaria in 1928.

### Men

Ranks given are within the pool.
| Fencer | Event | Round 1 | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 2 | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Fencer | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Dimitar Vasilev | Épée | 2–6 | 8 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Dimitar Vasilev | Sabre | 2–3 | 3 | n/a | n/a | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Asen Lekarski | Sabre | 0–5 | 6 | n/a | n/a | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# 2 Hearts 1 Love

"2 Hearts 1 Love" is a song by English boy band 911. It was their first single release since "Wonderland" in 1999. The song, along with its corresponding album Illuminate... (The Hits and More), was released on 8 September 2013. The song was written by the group members. The album, 911's first release in 14 years, features seven of their greatest hits re-recorded, alongside seven brand new tracks written by the group - including "2 Hearts 1 Love".

## Live performances

911 first performed the song at Big Summer Sessions in Swindon on 27 July 2013. They also performed it on Big Brother's Bit on the Side on 4 August 2013 and on This Morning the following day.
# Jabir Raza

Jabir Raza (born 1 August 1955) is an Indian historian, and a researcher in the history stream. Presently, he is retired, used to work as a professor at the department of history and prior to that was working as a lecturer at Department of History in Women's College of Aligarh Muslim University. He is from Nalanda, Bihar.

## Academic qualification

S. Jabir Raza has pursued Masters in Arts, and a M.Phil degree. He has also done Ph.D. with a specialization in Medieval India. He has also received the Charles Wallace fellowship from the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, in 1996.

## Books and research papers published

* The Jats of Punjab and Sind: Their Settlements and Migrations (c. 5th-12th AD)
* The Martial Jats: Their conflict with the Ghaznavid Sultans
* Ghaznavid Origins of the Administrative Institutions of the Delhi Sultanat
* Epigraphic Evidence for Officials and Administrative Offices in the Delhi Sultanate
* Nomenclature and Titulature of the Early Turkish Sultans of Delhi Found in Numismatic Legends
* Iqta' system in the pre-Ghurid kingdoms and its antecedents
* The Afghans and their relations with the Ghaznavids and the Ghurids
* Sultan Mahmud's Military Route to Kannauj
* S. Jabir Raza has published 20 papers.

## Notability

* One of the paper published by S. Jabir Raza was selected by the University Grants Commission (India) for its model curriculum: History and Archaeology, 2002.
* Two of the papers by him has been included in the syllabus of Jamia Hamdard University (New Delhi) and Centre Of Advanced Study in History, Aligarh Muslim University.
# Minchinbury Sandstone

Minchinbury Sandstone is a component of the Wianammatta Group of sedimentary rocks in the Sydney Basin of eastern Australia.

## Formation

Formed in the middle Triassic period, this sandstone was structured by marine deposition as a set of sandy barrier islands at a coastal shoreline.

### Location

The type locality of the formation is near the Great Western Highway in the suburb of Minchinbury in western Sydney. It is most often seen in the western parts of the city. Outcroppings are weak and not easily found, but it may be seen in places like road cuttings in localities from Epping, Grose Vale-Kurrajong, Kellyville, Rogans Hill, Bankstown, Pendle Hill, Bonnyrigg, Menangle, Duck River, Brownlow Hill and other sites.

## Description

Thickness is between 1.5 and 6 metres, usually less than 3 metres. It comprises up to 70% quartz with calcite and volcanic lithic fragments. There is less feldspar and more calcite than the adjacent Bringelly Shale. Related to Greywacke, it comprises fine to medium-grained lithic sandstone. The Bringelly Shale lies above the Minchinbury Sandstone. Fossils are rare in this stratum, though plant fragments have been recorded.
# Deaths of Garda officers

Deaths of Garda officers may refer to several killings of officers of Garda, the police force of the Republic of Ireland:
* Deaths of Henry Byrne and John Morley (1980)
* Death of Jerry McCabe (1996)
* Death of Adrian Donohoe (2013)
# Hubert Henry Davies

Hubert Henry Davies (17 March 1869 – 17 August 1917) was a leading British playwright and dramatist of the early 20th century, following in the tradition of Arthur Wing Pinero and Henry Arthur Jones, but influenced profoundly by Thomas William Robertson.

## Career

Hubert Henry Davies was born in Woodley, Cheshire, and spent some time as a journalist in San Francisco. He began his career in New York with The Weldons (1899), and on his return to Britain, collaborated successfully with the actor-manager Charles Wyndham to produce four West End productions including Cousin Kate (Theatre Royal Haymarket, 1903) and Mrs. Gorringe's Necklace (Wyndham's Theatre, 1903).
His best known work was The Mollusc. Originally produced by and starring Charles Wyndham at the Criterion Theatre in 1907, it was revived in London at the Arts Theatre in 1949, at Liverpool Playhouse in 2006 (although the title was changed to The Lady of Leisure), and at the Finborough Theatre in 2007; the play also was made into a movie. His plays were successful in New York. Other published plays were Cynthia (1903), Captain Drew on Leave, Lady Epping's Lawsuit, Bevis, A Single Man, Doormats, and Outcast (1914).

## Later life and death

During the First World War, he worked in France as a hospital orderly, which led to a nervous breakdown. He was reported missing while staying at Robin Hood's Bay, Yorkshire in August 1917. His cap was found on the beach there, and he was presumed to have drowned.

## Productions

Davies' Mrs. Gorringe's Necklace was a staple of Australian theatre since 1906 when it was produced by the Flemming-Brough Company.
It was produced at the People's Theatre, Royal Arcade, Newcastle upon Tyne, by the Clarion Theatre in October 1923.
# Slider

Slider or Sliders may refer to:

## Arts

* K.K. Slider, a fictional character within the Animal Crossing franchise
* The Slider, a 1972 album by T. Rex
* Sliders (TV series), an American science fiction and fantasy television series
* Slider, a recurring character in the animated television series Cyberchase

## Sports

* Slider (cricket), a type of delivery bowled by a wrist spin bowler
* Slider (pitch), a breaking ball pitch in baseball
* Slider, mascot for the Major League Baseball team Cleveland Indians/Guardians

## Technology

* Slider (BEAM), a robot that has a mode of locomotion by moving body parts smoothly along a surface
* Slider (computing), a graphical control element with which a user may set a value by moving an indicator
* Slider, a form factor of mobile phones
* Slider, a type of potentiometer

## Other uses

* Lerista (also sliders), a diverse genus of skinks endemic to Australia
* Slide (footwear) (also sliders), a type of light footwear that are characterized by having a loose heel
* Slider (parachuting), a small rectangular piece of fabric with a grommet near each corner
* Slider (sandwich), American term for a small sandwich
* Slider, a crash damage protection accessory for motorcycles
* Sliders, Virginia, an unincorporated community in Buckingham County, in the U.S. state of Virginia
* SLIders, individuals who can allegedly induce the street light interference phenomenon
* Trachemys, a genus of turtles belonging to the family Emydidae
# Discoteque (song)

"Discoteque" is a song by Lithuanian pop-rock band the Roop. The song represented Lithuania in the Eurovision Song Contest 2021 in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, after winning the pre-selection competition Pabandom iš Naujo! 2021.

## At Eurovision

The 65th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest took place in Rotterdam, the Netherlands and consisted of two semi-finals on 18 May and 20 May 2021, and the grand final on 22 May 2021. According to the Eurovision rules, all participating countries, except the host nation and the "Big Five", consisting of France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom, are required to qualify from one of two semi-finals to compete for the final, although the top 10 countries from the respective semi-final progress to the grand final. On 17 November 2020, it was announced that Lithuania would be performing in the first half of the first semi-final of the contest. On 18 May, after competing in the first semi-final, Lithuania was announced as having qualified for the final round, receiving 203 points, garnering them the 4th place in the ranking of the semifinal.
Lithuania's "Discoteque" received 220 points and finished 8th in the competition, the best result of the country since 2006.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Laisvūnas Černovas – producer, keyboards, masterer, mixer, writer
* Vaidotas Valiukevičius – producer, keyboards, mixer, vocals, writer
* Robertas Baranauskas – bass, keyboards, writer
* Mantas Banišauskas – guitar, writer
* The Roop – vocals
* Ilkka Wirtanen – writer
* Kalle Lindroth – writer

## Charts

Chart performance for "Discoteque" :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 4 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 19 |
| Greece (IFPI) | 42 |
| Iceland (Tónlistinn) | 23 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 75 |
| Lithuania (AGATA) | 1 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 49 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 39 |
| UK Singles Downloads (OCC) | 35 |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 27 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Discoteque" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Lithuania (AGATA) | Platinum | 4,000,000$^†$ |
| $^†$ Streaming-only figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release history and formats for "Discoteque" :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Ref. |
| Various | 21 January 2021 | Digital downloadstreaming | Musica Publica | |
# Nasuia deltocephalinicola

Nasuia deltocephalinicola was reported in 2013 to have the smallest genome of all bacteria, with 112,091 nucleotides. For comparison, the genome of Escherichia coli has 4.6 million nucleotides. The second smallest genome, from bacteria Tremblaya princeps, has 139,000 nucleotides. While N. deltocephalinicola has the smallest number of nucleotides, it has more protein-coding genes (137) than some bacteria.

## Symbiotic relationship

N. deltocephalinicola was discovered when leafhoppers and other phloem- and xylem-feeding insects were investigated for endosymbiotic bacteria. The phloem and xylem of plants are rich in carbohydrates (in the form of sucrose) but lack lipids and proteins. Lipids can be synthesized from carbohydrates; however, proteins require nitrogen, which is not commonly found in plant sap. N. deltocephalinicola along with other bacterial endosymbionts help the insects by synthesizing 10 essential amino acids that they would not otherwise have. The only insects that can benefit from this relationship are those from the suborder Sternorrhyncha, which feed off phloem, and those from the suborder Auchenorrhyncha, which feed off xylem. N. deltocephalinicola can synthesize two of the essential amino acids that these insects require. N. deltocephalinicola uses the UGA codon in its DNA to specify tryptophan instead of the stop as in most other organisms.
The symbiotic relationship between N. deltocephalinicola and leafhoppers is proposed to have started at least 200 million years ago, when leafhoppers and spittlebugs diverged evolutionarily. This claim is supported by the fact that N. deltocephalinicola's closest bacterial relative is Zinderia insecticola, which plays the same role for spittlebugs as N. deltocephalinicola does in leafhoppers. Leafhoppers return the favor by providing shelter in the form of a specialized organ in their abdominal cavity called a bacteriome, which they have on both sides of their abdomens. Many types of bacteria can reside in these organs, though the bacteria are completely separated from each other and reside in different sections of the bacteriome.
N. deltocephalinicola is an obligate endosymbiont—it cannot thrive without being in a leafhopper. It is an intracellular endosymbiont, living within bacteriocytes, cells that are specialized for housing endosymbiotic bacteria. These bacteriocytes comprise an organ called a bacteriome, whose cells host a variety of bacterial endosymbionts. Intracellular endosymbionts may evolve to depend on the host cells for essential cellular functions. As a result, their genomes often lack genes that would be required for life in an extracellular environment, even one containing abundant nutrients. They have thereby begun the process of evolving from a free-living organism to an intracellular organelle. N. deltocephalinicola also no longer has genes needed to synthesize ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. It is proposed that this is because of the high sucrose concentration found in xylem and phloem of plants.
# Canton of Istres

The canton of Istres is an administrative division of the Bouches-du-Rhône department, in southeastern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Istres.
It consists of the following communes:
* Fos-sur-Mer
* Istres
* Saint-Mitre-les-Remparts
# David Randell

David Randell (1854 – 5 June 1912), was a Welsh solicitor and a radical Liberal Party politician. He was Member of Parliament for Gower from 1888 to 1900.

## Background

Randell was born the second son of John Randell of Llanelly and Mary Jones. In 1880 he married Sarah George and they had two children.

## Career

Randell qualified as a solicitor in 1878. He specialised in trade union litigation, protecting coal miners and tinplate workers on safety issues.

## The Gower by-election, 1888

In 1888 a vacancy arose in the Gower division of Glamorganshire following the death of Frank Ash Yeo, the member since the constituency was formed three years earlier. The Liberal Association rapidly chose Sir Horace Davey to contest the seat. However, on the same day local trade unionists met at Morriston and invited Randell to contest the seat. The 1888 Gower by-election was thus an important landmark in Welsh political history.

## Later political career

Gower was a Liberal seat and he managed to hold it at the by-election and at the general elections that followed in 1892 and 1895. He was a radical Liberal who supported Welsh disestablishment from the Church of England, Welsh self-government, votes for women and trade union rights. In 1900 he stood down from parliament for health reasons and did not run again.
# Jabir Cader

Al-Hajj Mohamed Jabir Abdul Cader (20 January 1916 - 28 June 2002) was a Sri Lankan politician. He was a former State Minister, member of parliament for Colombo Central and Mayor of Colombo.
A founder member of All Ceylon Muslim League, he was elected to the Colombo Municipal Council and was elected Mayor serving from 1966 to 1969. He was elected to parliament form the Colombo Central with the highest preferential votes after Ranasinghe Premadasa in the 1977 general election and was reelected in the 1989 general election. He was appointed by President Premadasa as State Minister of for Muslim Religious and Cultural Affairs from 1989 to 1990 and State Minister for Health from 1990 to 1993.
# Change (Miwa song)

"Change" (stylized as "chAngE") is a song by Japanese singer-songwriter miwa, released on September 1, 2010. The song is best known for being an opening track in the Bleach anime series.

## Writing and inspiration

The song is an upbeat pop rock song. The song is entirely in Japanese, with the exception of the English phrase, "I wanna change". The lyrics describe a person with the desire to "change to be more like (themselves)." The letters a and e being capitalised in the song's title represents miwa's change from an acoustic guitar to an electric guitar. The guitar miwa used for this release was a Joan Jett Model Gibson Melody Maker.

## Promotion

The song was used as the 12th opening theme song for the Bleach anime, starting in April 2010 and succeeded by "Ranbu no Melody" by SID on October 12, 2010.
On August 21, performed the song live on the Fuji TV music show Music Fair, and also collaborated with Ryoko Moriyama and Akiko Yano to perform covers of "Kono Hiroi Nohara Ippai" (Moriyama's debut single in 1967) and "Super Folk Song" a 1992 single by Yano.
During promotions for the single, miwa held the first "miwa Keiongakubu" (miwa軽音楽部, "miwa's Light Music Club") event on the 5th of September, in which miwa held a meeting with many high school guitarists (a group of 20 electric guitar players, chosen from 300 applicants at miwa's official site). At the event, the 21 electric guitar players performed "Change" in unison.

## Music video

The music video features miwa performing the song with band members, in a cave lit by candles. Interspersed between the performance are two main separate scenes. The first features several women in a dark forest, whose white dresses are lit with glowing lights. The other is miwa in a red dress, exploring a forest at daytime. The women occasionally feature in the same scenes as Miwa, as she explores the forest.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by miwa

## Chart rankings

| Chart | Peak position |
| Billboard Japan Hot 100 | 12 |
| Oricon daily singles | 5 |
| Oricon weekly singles | 8 |
| RIAJ Digital Track Chart Top 100 | 4 |

### Reported sales

| Chart | Amount |
| Oricon physical sales | 20,000 |
# Deadline (1995 TV series)

Deadline is a British fly-on-the-wall documentary series following the journalists at Yorkshire Television's local news service, Calendar. It was broadcast as a series of six episodes on Channel 4 from 20 March to 1 May 1995 as part of its Whose News? season.

## Production

Yorkshire Television agreed to allow access to Channel 4's fly-on-the-wall documentary series following ITN's refusal to take part in the project. Most of the Calendar team took part in the documentary rather than be accused of hypocrisy; Christa Ackroyd says, "how could I, a TV journalist whose job it is to persuade others to appear on camera, refuse to take part when the tables were turned?".
The documentary crew spent three months following the newsgatherers at Yorkshire TV. Some material was removed from the broadcast version. Journalist Alan Hardwick was captured making some, what The Guardian's media editor labels "fairly abusive", remarks about criminals. Ackroyd reports that some people refused to sign release forms, and 'no filming' areas were established.
Yorkshire TV were unhappy at the documentary's press release, which began: "Coming up in just a moment, the biggest petunia in the world – and the man whose grown it. But first, the Bradford murder." Channel 4 thought that the sentence reflected Calendar's diverse content, but Yorkshire were concerned that it made them look silly. The press was requested not to use the offending words.

## Episodes

The first episode focussed upon the media coverage of the disappearance of schoolgirl Lindsay Rimer in November 1994, whose body was recovered shortly after the episode was broadcast. This first episode also covered more trivial stories, such as the launch of a new cheese, and a live interview with Coronation Street actress Lynne Perrie, who was promoting her autobiography.

## Reception

Tom Sutcliffe, in The Independent, expressed concern over the length of the series, suggesting that it might become "too much of a good thing" and the focus upon a regional news service ("a little local runabout", writes Sutcliffe) rather than "the great national juggernauts". Much of Sutcliffe's criticisms were about the journalistic practices and integrity of the Calendar team; he questions its staging of police briefings, and the decision to devote airtime to the launch of a cheese.
# Chivers Memorial Church

The Chivers Memorial Church in Lodge Grass, Montana is a historic church complex built during 1927–28. It is located east of the former CB&Q railroad tracks, along the western side of U.S. Route 87. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. According to a Montana historic site inventory, it was then owned by the National Ministries of American Baptists, headquartered in Valley Forge, Pennsylvania.
The complex, all under one roof, includes a gable-ended, wood-frame church building with a central bell tower, a council lodge hall, a Sunday-school room, and a parsonage.
The church replaced the former 1904-built Baptist missionary which was destroyed in a fire in 1926. Reverend Petsholdt raised funds for its construction. Crow Indian children had been allowed to attend regular schools since 1921, so it was not necessary to rebuild the mission school.
The church was considered a church for Native Americans only, as a different Baptist church for whites was built in 1917. The council lodge space was the largest meeting space in Lodge Grass, however, and was used for high school graduations, town meetings, and social events for over 60 years.
It was built by volunteers under supervision of George Pease, Jr.
# Wales House

Wales House may refer to:

## Australia

* Wales House, Sydney, a heritage-listed former office building, bank building and now hotel in Sydney, New South Wales

## Belgium

* Wales House (Brussels), the Welsh Government office in Belgium

## United States

* Mary Anne Wales House, Dublin, New Hampshire, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* Wales House (Hyde Park, New York), NRHP-listed
* Wales (Petersburg, Virginia), a historic house and plantation, NRHP-listed
* North Wales (Warrenton, Virginia), a historic house and plantation, NRHP-listed
# La Covatilla

La Covatilla is a ski resort in the Central System of the Province of Salamanca, in Castile and León, Spain. The resort is in the municipality of La Hoya.

## Cycling

The resort is known for having held a stage finish, on several occasions, of the Vuelta a España. The climb, that begins in Béjar, is over a distance of 19.9 km (12.4 mi) at an average gradient of 5.8%, with sections of up to 16.4%.
| Edition | Winner |
| 2002 | Santiago Blanco (ESP) |
| 2004 | Félix Cárdenas (COL) |
| 2006 | Danilo Di Luca (ITA) |
| 2011 | Dan Martin (IRL) |
| 2018 | Benjamin King (USA) |
| 2020 | David Gaudu (FRA) |