OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guido Nardini

Maresciallo Guido Nardini (1881-1928) was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories.

## Biography

Guido Nardini was born in Florence, Kingdom of Italy. His reported birth date differs according to authority consulted; dates given are 30 July 1881 or 13 March 1893. He earned a pilot's license, No. 590, at Bétheny, France before World War I, on 22 August 1911.

## World War I military service

As World War I heated up, Nardini volunteered for military service despite his age. As a soldato, Nardini opened his victory skein flying a Nieuport 10 on 27 June 1916, when he, Alessandro Buzio, and a couple of other pilots shot down an enemy airplane after a 20 kilometer chase over Verona. The feat earned Nardini a Bronze Medal for Military Valor.
By February 1917, he was serving with 78a Squadriglia as a Caporal, flying frequently as the wingman to Italy's leading ace, Francesco Baracca. Nardini used a Nieuport 17 to score his second victory on 14 June 1917. This victory earned him a Silver Medal for Military Valor. A month later, he shot down his third victim, on 18 July.
Nardini transferred to 91a Squadriglia, but on 10 February 1918, shortly after his arrival, he had an accident while test piloting a Nieuport 17. Baracca had also transferred into squadron; on 3 May 1918, Nardini and Baracca jointly incinerated a Hansa-Brandenburg C.I south of Grave di Papadopoli. Two weeks later, Nardini, Gastone Novelli, and Cesare Magistrini teamed up on the Albatros D.III of Franz Gräser over Pero, and Nardini was a live ace and Gräser a dead one. Nardini was subsequently awarded a second Bronze Medal for Military Valor.
A month later, on 15 June 1918, after two years of combat, Nardini rounded out his list with a solo victory over another Albatros D.III. On 23 August 1918, he was hospitalized for injuries suffered in a fall from a motorcycle.

## Post World War I

Nardini continued to serve through war's end and beyond. In 1923, he transferred to the newly established Regia Aeronautica. He was promoted out of the enlisted ranks, becoming a Maresciallo.
While flying over Ciampino airfield, Guido Nardini bailed out of an airplane in trouble, and was killed by a malfunctioning parachute on 26 January 1928.

## Sources of information

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Franks et al 1997, p. 147.
* ↑ Gutmann 2002, p. 25.
* ↑ The Aerodrome website Retrieved on 3 April 2013.
# Guido Natoli

Guido Natoli (2 February 1893 – 23 October 1966) was an Italian farmer and member of the Camera dei deputati of the parliament of Fascist Italy. He was born at Gioiosa Marea in the province of Messina, in Sicily. He was head of the Federazione Sindacale Fascista degli Agricoltori, the "farmer's Fascist trade union federation", in Messina.$^{:50}$ He was a member of the Camera dei deputati in the 28th, 29th and 30th legislatures of the parliament of the Kingdom of Italy, from 20 April 1929 to 2 August 1943.
# Gujjarpura

Gujjarpura is a village in Batala in Gurdaspur district of Punjab State, India. It is located 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) from sub district headquarter, 42 kilometres (26 mi) from district headquarter and 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from Sri Hargobindpur. The village is administrated by Sarpanch, an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, the village has a total number of 284 houses and a population of 1404, of which 765 are males while 639 are females. According to the report published by Census India in 2011, out of the total population of the village 654 people are from Schedule Caste and the village does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
# Gujjran

Qadian Gujjran is a village in Dera Baba Nanak in Gurdaspur district of Punjab State, India. It is located 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from sub district headquarter and 34 kilometres (21 mi) from district headquarter. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 116 houses and the population of 601 of which 293 are males while 308 are females. According to the report published by Census India in 2011, out of the total population of the village 298 people are from Schedule Caste and the village does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
# Gujjarpur Khurd

Gujjarpur Khurd is a village in Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 7.5 kilometres (4.7 mi) away from Banga, 22 kilometres (14 mi) from Nawanshahr, 19 kilometres (12 mi) from district headquarter Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar and 112 kilometres (70 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, Gujjarpur Khurd has a total number of 40 houses and population of 204 of which 105 include are males while 99 are females according to the report published by Census India in 2011. The literacy rate of Gujjarpur Khurd is 84.27%, higher than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 26 which is 12.75 of total population of Gujjarpur Khurd, and child sex ratio is approximately 857 as compared to Punjab state average of 846.
Most of the people are from Schedule Caste which constitutes 45.59% of total population in Gujjarpur Khurd. The town does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
As per the report published by Census India in 2011, 68 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of Gujjarpur Khurd which includes 58 males and 10 females. According to census survey report 2011, 97.06% workers describe their work as main work and 2.94% workers are involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.

## Education

The village has a Punjabi medium, co-ed primary school founded in 1961. The schools does not provide mid-day meal. The school provide free education to children between the ages of 6 and 14 as per Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act. Amardeep Singh Shergill Memorial college Mukandpur and Sikh National College Banga are the nearest colleges. Lovely Professional University is 37 kilometres (23 mi) away from the village.

## Transport

Banga railway station is the nearest train station however, Garhshankar Junction railway station is 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) away from the village. Sahnewal Airport is the nearest domestic airport which located 66 kilometres (41 mi) away in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 147 kilometres (91 mi) away in Amritsar.
# Joseph Warwick Bigger

Joseph Warwick Bigger (11 September 1891 – 17 August 1951) was an Irish politician and academic. He was an independent member of Seanad Éireann from 1947 to 1951.
Bigger was born on 11 September 1891 in Belfast, Ireland. His parents were Sir Edward Coey Bigger and Maude Coulter Warwick. In 1900, his family moved to Dublin due to appointment of his father as medical inspector under the Local Government Board of Ireland. He attended Presbyterian College in North Carolina and later, Trinity College Dublin. Soon after his graduation from the Trinity College, he was appointed as a demonstrator in pathology and bacteriology at Sheffield University in South Yorkshire, England. However, in 1919 he returned to Dublin and became pathologist and medical inspector under the Local Government Board and the professor of forensic and preventive medicine at the Royal College of Surgeons in 1920. He served as the professor of preventive medicine and bacteriology at Trinity College from 1924 to 1950. In 1936, Bigger was appointed dean of the medical school at Trinity College where he served until 1939. In 1950 he was elected an honorary fellow of Trinity College Dublin.
He was first elected to the Seanad at a by-election on 22 November 1947 by the Dublin University constituency. The vacancy was caused by the appointment of T. C. Kingsmill Moore as a judge of the High Court. He was re-elected at the 1948 election. He did not contest the 1951 election.
He is credited with being the first to report the phenomenon of bacterial antibiotic persistence.
He married Patricia Mai Curtin in 1916; and they had one son and one daughter. Bigger died on 17 August 1951, aged 59.
# That's My Bitch

That's My Bitch may refer to:
* "D.M.B.", a song by ASAP Rocky
* "That's My Bitch", a song by City Girls from the 2020 album City on Lock
* "That's My Bitch", a song by Jay-Z and Kanye West from the 2011 album Watch the Throne
* "That's My Bitch", a song by Lil Mosey from the 2018 album Northsbest
# Benefit

Benefit(s) may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Benefit (album), by Jethro Tull, 1970
* "Benefits" (How I Met Your Mother), a 2009 TV episode
* "Benefits", a 2018 song by Zior Park
* The Benefit, a 2012 Egyptian action film

## Businesses and organisations

* Benefit Cosmetics, an American cosmetics company
* The Benefit Company, a Bahraini interbanking company

## Places

* Benefit, Georgia, US

## Welfare and employment

* Benefit (social welfare)
** Federal benefits, US
** Unemployment benefits
* Benefit (sports), a pre-retirement event to benefit a player
* Benefit performance, entertainment to support a cause
** Benefit concert, or charity concert
* Employee benefits
** Health benefits (insurance)
# Benjamin England

Benjamin England (1647–1711) was an English politician who was a Member of Parliament for Great Yarmouth in Norfolk from 1702 to 1709.
# Gungahlin Cemetery

The Gungahlin Cemetery is a major cemetery in Canberra, the capital of Australia. It is located in Mitchell, Australian Capital Territory.
The cemetery opened in 1979.
It includes a natural burial ground and an aboriginal lawn.

## Notable burials

* Diane Barwick anthropologist, historian
* Vice Admiral Henry Burrell
* Maisie Carr botanist
* Charles and Lee-Lee Chan parents of actor/director Jackie Chan
* Sir Edwin William "Ted" Hicks CBE public servant
* Sir Edwin McCarthy CBE public servant
* Gunther E. Rothenberg military historian
* Vic Skermer CBE public servant
* Alan Woods AC public servant
* John Kerin AO former senior government minister.
* Aleksander Tupalski polish ice hockey and football player
# Star Publications

Star Publications, Inc. was a Golden Age American comic book publisher, operating during the years 1949–1954. Founded by artist/editor L. B. Cole and lawyer Gerhard Kramer, Star specialized in horror, crime, and romance comics — but also published funny animal stories. Star was originally based in New York City before relocating to Buffalo, New York.
Notable creators who contributed to Star Publications titles included Nina Albright, Tex Blaisdell, Frank Frazetta, Milt Hammer, Alvin Hollingsworth, Joe Kubert, Pat Masulli, and Wally Wood. Co-owner Cole contributed many of his distinctive cover illustrations. Bruno Premiani worked as an editor at the company.

## History

In 1949, publisher Novelty Press sold its characters and artwork to Blue Bolt cover artist L. B. Cole. Using his new assets, Cole and partner Kramer began Star Publications. The company's first title was Blue Bolt, which continued the numbering of the Novelty Press title (starting with issue #102). By 1951, inspired by the popularity of horror comics like EC Comics' Tales from the Crypt, Cole shifted the Blue Bolt comic to horror, renaming it Blue Bolt Weird Tales of Terror. (The title was eventually changed again, to Ghostly Weird Stories, lasting five more issues before being canceled.)
Other notable titles published by Star included All-Famous Police Cases, Frisky Animals, Shocking Mystery Cases, and the romance titles Popular Teen-Agers, Top Love Stories, and True-To-Life Romances. The company also published a line of coloring books in comic book format (mostly with titles like The Star Coloring Book of...), consisting of full-page drawings with no word balloons and no narrative.
Due to the grisly nature of titles like Blue Bolt Weird Tales of Terror, The Horrors, and Startling Terror Tales, Star Publications was singled out in Fredric Wertham's 1954 book Seduction of the Innocent. Like many comic book publishers of the time, faced with the public outcry against the industry, and the pressures of the 1954 hearings by the United States Senate Subcommittee on Juvenile Delinquency — as well as the 1955 death of publisher Kramer — the company shut down shortly thereafter.

## Notable titles published

* All-Famous Police Cases (11 issues, 1952–1954)
* Blue Bolt/Blue Bolt Weird Tales of Terror/Ghostly Weird Stories (23 issues, 1949–1954)
* Frisky Animals (15 issues, 1951–1954)
* Popular Teen-Agers (19 issues, 1950–1954)
* Shocking Mystery Cases (11 issues, 1952–1954)
* Top Love Stories (17 issues, 1951–1954)
* True-To-Life Romances (21 issues, 1950–1954)
# Xintang

Places named after Xintang are:

## Places
### Zengcheng

Xintangzhen
* Xintang station (Guangzhou Metro), a station on the Guangzhou Metro in Xintangzhen, Zengcheng Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Xintang
* Xintang railway station, a station on Guangzhou–Shenzhen railway in Xintang, Zengcheng, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
* Xintang railway station, formerly known as Xintang North, is a railway station in Xintang, Zengcheng, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
* Xintang South railway station, a station on Guangzhou–Shenzhen intercity railway, located near Xintang railway station
* Xintang station (Guangzhou Metro), a metro station on Line 13 of Guangzhou Metro, located near Xintang railway station

### Zhejiang

* Xintang station (Hangzhou Metro), a station on the Hangzhou Metro in Jianggan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
# Tlapa de Comonfort (municipality)

Tlapa de Comonfort is a municipality in the Mexican state of Guerrero. The municipal seat lies at Tlapa de Comonfort. The municipality covers an area of 1,054 km².
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 65,763.
# Napangardi

Napangardi is a skin name used to denote the subsections or subgroups in the kinship system of central Australian Indigenous people. Notable people with the skin name include:
* Dorothy Napangardi (early 1950s-2013), Australian artist
* Judy Watson Napangardi (c.1925–2016), Australian artist
* Lily Kelly Napangardi (born c.1948), Australian artist
* Pansy Napangardi (born 1948), Australian artist
# Wedgeworth

Wedgeworth is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ann Wedgeworth (1934–2017), American actress
* Colby Wedgeworth, American music producer
* Marsha Wedgeworth, a.k.a. Marsha Blackburn, (born 1952), American politician and businesswoman
* Robert Wedgeworth, American librarian
# Star Pubs & Bars

Star Pubs & Bars is the pub arm of Heineken UK, the UK subsidiary of Dutch brewing giant Heineken. Heineken acquired the pubs as a result of its takeover of Scottish & Newcastle in a joint purchase with Carlsberg in 2008. As of 2024, the company currently runs around 2,400 pubs in the UK.
Following the acquisition, Scottish & Newcastle's pubs were rebranded to Star Pubs & Bars, bringing an end to Scottish & Newcastle brand.
In 2014, the company sold 111 pubs to rival pubco Admiral. In 2017, 1,900 pubs were acquired from Punch Taverns, as part of a deal with Patron Capital. In September 2019 Star sold 150 tenanted community pubs to Admiral. During the pandemic, the company offered its tenants rent concessions to help them deal with the financial burden of being forced to close.
In 2020, the Pubs Code Adjudicator fined Star for forcing tenant landlords "to sell unreasonable levels of Heineken beers and ciders when they requested to go free of tie. This was despite repeated regulatory interventions and clear arbitration rulings from the PCA."
In May 2023, Heineken pledged to invest around £40 million in its UK pubs. "The global brewing giant said the investment will upgrade 570 pubs, almost a quarter of its UK venues", according to The Independent. Star "has injected more than £51 million into its estate since September last year", according to the Morning Advertiser in November 2023.
The company currently runs around 2,400 pubs across the UK.
# Ilex malaccensis

Ilex malaccensis is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is distributed from Sumatra to New Guinea, with specimens from New Guinea differing from the western members of this species by their smaller leaves which are rust-coloured below.
# Rhizotrogus almeriensis

Rhizotrogus almeriensis is a species of beetle in the Melolonthinae subfamily that is endemic to Spain.
# Beharena

Beharena is a commune in Atsimo-Atsinanana Region in south-eastern Madagascar.
Following 6 villages belong to the commune:
* Akira
* Ankarapotsy
* Beharena
* Efasy
* Ianakody
* Mahabo
# Gungahlin Drive

Gungahlin Drive is an arterial road in Canberra, Australia. Its urban portion is 7.4 km (5 mi) long, and serves as one of the major thoroughfares in the Gungahlin district, before becoming a parkway standard roadway south of the Barton Highway. This high quality section was built as the major part of the Gungahlin Drive Extension project.

## Route description

The route begins at roundabout that forms the end of Clarrie Hermes Drive, and Horse Park Drive. It heads in a roughly south-easterly direction, passing by several suburbs, and becoming dual carriageway to the east of Gundaroo Drive. It then crosses between the Mulanggari and Gungaderra Grasslands and heads in a southerly direction along the western edge of the Mitchell industrial area. It then switches to a southwesterly heading and crosses over the Barton Highway, the interchange at this location also marks the transition to the start of the Gungahlin Drive Extension, built to parkway standards.

## Junctions

Gungahlin Drive has multiple junctions along its length providing access to suburbs and facilities in the Gungahlin and Belconnen districts as well as the Inner North, there are links to several other arterial roads.
| District | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Gungahlin | Ngunnawal, Nicholls | 0 | 0.0 | Horse Park Drive – Gungahlin, Majura / Clarrie Hermes Drive – Kinlyside | Roundabout |
| Gungahlin | Ngunnawal, Nicholls | 0.7 | 0.43 | Wanganeen Avenue – Ngunnawal / Kelleway Avenue – Nicholls | Roundabout |
| Gungahlin | Ngunnawal, Nicholls | 1.5 | 0.93 | Lexcen Avenue – Ngunnawal / Amagula Avenue – Nicholls | Roundabout |
| Gungahlin | Ngunnawal, Nicholls, Palmerston, Gungahlin | 2.3 | 1.4 | Gundaroo Drive – Crace, Nicholls | |
| Gungahlin | Palmerston, Gungahlin | 2.6 | 1.6 | Kosciuszko Avenue – Palmerston / The Valley Avenue – Gungahlin | |
| Gungahlin | Palmerston, Gungahlin | 3.4 | 2.1 | Kosciuszko Avenue – Palmerston | |
| Gungahlin | Gungahlin, Franklin | 4.5 | 2.8 | Oodgeroo Avenue – Franklin | Southbound access via LILO T-intersection |
| Gungahlin | Franklin, Mitchell | 5.0 | 3.1 | Well Station Drive – Harrison | |
| Gungahlin | Mitchell | 6.5 | 4.0 | Sandford Street – Kenny | |
| Gungahlin, Belconnen | Mitchell, Kaleen | 7.4 | 4.6 | Barton Highway – Civic, Hall, Yass / Gungahlin Drive Extension – Tuggeranong, Woden | Modified diamond interchange with single cloverleaf, signal-controlled access onto Barton Highway; roadway continues south-west as Gungahlin Drive Extension |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Route transition ||||||
# Greenville Derby Dames

The Greenville Derby Dames (GDD) is a women's flat track roller derby league based in Greenville, South Carolina. Founded in 2008, Greenville is a member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA).

## History and structure

Founded in November 2008, the league's skaters come from a wide variety of backgrounds. Greenville has competed in a number of tournaments, and hosts its own "'Twas the Fight before Christmas" tournament each December. The league consists of two teams, which compete against teams from other leagues.
The league was accepted as a member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association Apprentice Program in July 2012, and became a full member of the WFTDA in June 2013.

## WFTDA rankings

| Season | Final ranking | Playoffs | Championship |
| 2013 | 142 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2014 | 207 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2015 | 264 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2016 | 166 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
# Xinsi

Xinsi is a town of Zhang County, Gansu, China. It was established in 1528 as a subdivision of Minzhou. Historically it was also known as Machenglongchuan (马成龙川) or Maxunchuan (马驯川). The name Xinsi refers to a temple that was built near the town.
As of 2019 it has a population of 21,277 and has jurisdiction over 10 villages and 1 residential community.
The Longchuan River and Bangsha River flow through Xinsi.
# Susan Wooldridge

Susan Wooldridge (born 31 July 1950) is a British actress. She won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for Hope and Glory (1987). Her television credits include Jewel in the Crown, (1984), All Quiet on the Preston Front (1994–95), and Twenty Thousand Streets Under the Sky (2005).

## Early life

Wooldridge was born in London, England, and educated at convent schools, the Central School of Speech and Drama, and L'Ecole Jacques Lecoq, Paris. She is the daughter of actress Margaretta Scott and composer John Wooldridge. Her brother is Hugh Wooldridge.

## Career
### Acting

Wooldridge has been acting since 1971. Her big break came in 1984 with The Jewel in the Crown, in which she played the pivotal character of Daphne Manners whose affection for the handsome Hari Kumar doomed him. For this role she received a BAFTA nomination and the ALVA Award for Best Actress. Wooldridge won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for her portrayal of Molly in the 1987 film Hope and Glory. She has appeared in many British and co-British film productions, including The Shout (1978), The Last Place On Earth (1985) miniseries in which she played the role of Kathleen Scott (wife of Robert Falcon Scott), Loyalties (1986), How to Get Ahead in Advertising (1989), Bye Bye Blues (1989), Twenty-One (1991), Afraid of the Dark (1991) and Just like a Woman (1992). Her recent film appearances have included Tamara Drewe (2010) and The Lady (2011).
Wooldridge also appeared in many US/British TV productions, such as Dame Agatha Christie's mystery, Dead Man's Folly (1986) which starred Sir Peter Ustinov, Jean Stapleton, Tim Pigott-Smith, and Constance Cummings and the series, Ticket To Ride.
She has appeared in such British TV shows, Bergerac 1990 'The Dig', and a two series of Preston Front (Best Comedy Award 1995), Twenty Thousand Streets Under the Sky (Best mini-series nomination), Underworld (Best Comedy Award 1998), Poirot: Cat Among the Pigeons, Bad Company (the case of The Bridgewater Four miscarriage of justice), Pinochet’s Progress, Mrs. Bradley Mysteries, The Hummingbird Tree, A Very English Scandal, Lewis and Doctors. She continues to work on the British stage playing Lady Bracknell in The Importance of Being Earnest in London in 2009 as well as plays by new writers.
In 2017, Wooldridge played The Nurse in the American television period drama series Still Star-Crossed.

### Writing

In July 2009, her first novel, The Hidden Dance, was published in the United Kingdom by Allison & Busby, and won the Best Red Read for Best Debut Novel 2010.

## Personal life

She lives in London with her partner, the actor and writer, Andy de la Tour.
# Surah (disambiguation)

Surah may refer to:
* Sura or Surah, a division of the Qur'an
* Surah, an even-sided twill
* Sura (city), a city in ancient Babylonia
# Suwannee point

The Suwannee point is a large unfluted lanceolate Paleo-Indians projectile point that features a recurvate profile with a slightly narrowed waist and a convex base. The point is one of the earliest forms of lanceolate types and is dated between 10500–9500 Before Present. It represents a typical example of the Middle Paleoindian subperiod. Experts are divided over whether the type predates or postdates the Clovis point but have noted that the two share similarities in their construction. Suwanee specimens are generally unfluted, which distinguishes them from the generally fluted Clovis. However, a few rare examples of fluted Suwanee have also been discovered. The largest concentration of Suwanee points appear in Florida, where the classification was first named in 1968 by Ripley P. Bullen for Suwannee County.