OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chapinero's English Royal School

The Colegio Inglaterra Real de Chapinero was a private school located in Chapinero, Bogotá, Colombia it was founded in 2008 by Gustavo Mendez Hernandez and his wife. In 2021 cause of the COVID-19 pandemic the school couldn't maintain itself and closed.

## History

After the close of the Liceo Parroquial Divino Salvador in 2007 the parents of the students wanted a good school, the Hermana Margarota Rozo looked at the possibility of opening a new school but it was impossible.
Then the Hermana Margarita Rozo asked Gladys Parada who was the principal of the Suba's English Royal School about the possibility of opening a franchise in the locality of Chapinero, as Gladys Parada could not be a principal of two schools, her husband could direct it.
So a franchise of the English Royal School in Chapinero was formed and in 2007 the principal Gustavo Mendez Hernandez was appointed and on February 1, 2008, the new year started with 250 students.
In 2021 cause of the COVID-19 pandemic the school couldn't maintain itself and closed.

## Principals

* Gustavo Mendez Hernandez: Principal, Founder
* Gladys Parada: co-founder
* Maritza Caldas: vice-principal
* This Colombian school-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# The Biographical Treasury

The Biographical Treasury, a dictionary of universal biography (London, 1854) was a reference book written and published by British author Samuel Maunder. It reached a 13th edition in 1866, when it was rewritten by William Leist Readwin Cates.

## Structure

The biographies in the book were arranged in alphabetical order. A detailed bibliography was provided at the end of the book.

## Reception

The book, essentially a who's who of important persons in Britain at that time, was one of the most popular books of the 19th century. It has proven to be popular even in the 20th century, and is available in several libraries worldwide.
# Max Houttuin

Max Houttuin (born 20 April 1978) is a former professional footballer who played as a midfielder for SC Heerenveen. He played for Heerenveen in the 2000–01 UEFA Champions League and the Dutch Olympic team with Mark Van Bommel, Wilfred Bouma, Kevin Hofland and Arnold Bruggink. However, by 2005 following a succession of injuries Houttuin had retired from football to re-train as a carer for people with a mental handicap.
# Mark L. Kahn

Mark L. Kahn is a cardiologist currently serving as the Edward S. Cooper, M.D./Norman Roosevelt and Elizabeth Meriwether McLure Professor of Medicine at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. At Penn, Kahn additionally serves as Director of Center for Vascular Biology and Director of Molecular Cardiology.
Kahn received a bachelor of arts in Biology from Brown University in 1984 and a medical degree from Brown's Alpert Medical School in 1987.
In 2011, Kahn received a $6 million grant from the Leducq Foundation to investigate lymphatic vascular defects and their contribution to cardiovascular diseases. Kahn's laboratory researches the role of signaling pathways in cardiovascular development and function. In 2017, research published by the lab linked intestinal bacteria to the structure of brain blood vessel.
In 2004, Kahn was elected a member of the American Society for Clinical Investigation.
# Jack Weare

Arthur John Weare (21 September 1912 – 1994), commonly known as Jack Weare, was a Welsh professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper in The Football League for Wolverhampton Wanderers, West Ham United, and Bristol Rovers.

## Career

Born in Newport, Monmouthshire, Weare started his career with local side Lovells Athletic. He joined Football League First Division club Wolverhampton Wanderers in May 1933, playing 42 times for Wolves before joining West Ham United in September 1936.
Weare played for West Ham for three seasons, making 35 Second Division appearances in 1936–37 and 23 in 1937–38, before losing his place to Herman Conway and then Harry Medhurst in 1938–39.
After the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939, Weare played as a guest for Bournemouth, Bristol Rovers, Hibernian and St Mirren, where he won the Summer Cup in 1942–43. The club had played a Greenock Morton side that included Stanley Matthews and Tommy Lawton in the semi-final of the competition. During the match, Weare was injured as St Mirren went 2–0 down, and he moved to a position on the left wing, with centre-half Willie Kelly filling in as makeshift goalkeeper. Weare kept a clean sheet in the final, as the Saints beat Rangers by a single goal. He served with the Royal Air Force and, during the conflict, became a qualified PT instructor and rose to the rank of sergeant. He spent the latter part of the war in India, where he was reunited with former Hammers teammate Charlie Walker (who had also played as a guest for St Mirren). Despite Weare being Welsh, the pair were selected to play for England against Scotland at Irwin Stadium in New Delhi.
Weare signed with Bristol Rovers full-time on the conclusion of hostilities in 1945. He spent six years with The Pirates, making 141 League appearances. He ended his career with Barry Town in 1951, for whom he played five times in the Southern League.
Following his retirement from football, he emigrated to South Africa, where he worked for a food processing company in Estcourt. In 1957, he moved to Salisbury, Rhodesia, and worked as a production manager until his retirement in 1987. He was living in the city, by then known as Harare, Zimbabwe, around the time of his death in 1994. His brother, Len, was also a footballer.
# Deng Changyou

Deng Changyou (Chinese: 邓昌友; born February 1947) is a retired general of the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) of China. He served as political commissar of the PLAAF.

## Biography

Born in Pengxi, Sichuan Province, Deng joined the PLA in March 1968, and the Chinese Communist Party in May 1970. In June 1990, he was appointed the director of the political department of the Air Force Ürümqi headquarters. In January 1993, he became the political commissar of the Air Force 9th corps. In July 1996, he was promoted to vice political commissar and secretary of discipline commission of the Lanzhou Military Region. In March 1997, he became the vice director of the political department of the PLA Air Force, and was promoted to director in November of the same year. In May 2002, he was promoted to political commissar of the PLA Air Force. He was a member of the 16th and 17th Central Committees of the Chinese Communist Party.
# Mjoberg's toadlet

Mjoberg's toadlet (Uperoleia mjobergii) is a species of frog in the family Myobatrachidae. It is endemic to Australia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland and subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland. It is named for Swedish zoologist Eric Mjöberg.
# Ministry of Health and Population

Ministry of Health and Population may refer to:
* Ministry of Health and Population (Egypt)
* Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal)
# Malva vein clearing virus

Malva vein clearing virus also known as MVCV is a species of Potyvirus in the family Potyviridae that was isolated in 1957 from Malva sylvestris in Germany which is transmitted by the aphids Aphis umbrella and Myzus persicae. The insects mechanically inoculate the malvaceous hosts.

## Host range

Known hosts of the virus include Malva neglecta, M. nicaensis, M. parviflora, M. rotundifolia, M. sylvestris, Lavatera assurgentiflora, L. cretica, L. trimestris. In addition to the natural hosts, infection can be experimentally induced in some other species of the Malvaceae or mallow family. MVCV causes vein clearing and yellow mosaicism.

## Distribution

This virus has been reported from Tasmania, Brazil, the former Czechoslovakia, Germany, Israel, Italy, Portugal, California, Russia, the former Yugoslavia.
# 2019 Big Easy Tour

The 2019 Big Easy Tour was the ninth season of the Big Easy Tour, the official development tour to the Sunshine Tour.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 2019 season.
| Date | Tournament | Location | Purse (R) | Winner | OWGR points |
| 17 Apr | Big Easy Challenge 1 | Gauteng | 75,000 | Matthew Spacey (1) | 3 |
| 1 May | Big Easy Challenge 2 | Gauteng | 75,000 | Yurav Premlall (a) (1) | 3 |
| 15 May | Big Easy Challenge 3 | North West | 75,000 | Garrick Higgo (1) | 3 |
| 5 Jun | Big Easy Challenge 4 | Gauteng | 75,000 | Matthew Spacey (2) | 3 |
| 26 Jun | Big Easy Challenge 5 | Gauteng | 75,000 | Jason Smith (1) | 3 |
| 3 Jul | Big Easy Challenge 6 | Gauteng | 75,000 | Malcolm Mitchell (1) | 3 |
| 24 Jul | Big Easy Challenge 7 | Gauteng | 75,000 | Kyle Barker (1) | 3 |
| 31 Jul | Big Easy Challenge 8 | Gauteng | 75,000 | Desne van den Bergh (1) | 3 |
| 14 Aug | Big Easy Challenge 9 | Gauteng | 75,000 | Kyle Barker (2) | 3 |
| 28 Aug | Big Easy Challenge 10 | Gauteng | 75,000 | Coert Groenewald (1) | 3 |
| 11 Sep | Big Easy Challenge 11 | Gauteng | 75,000 | Ruan de Smidt (1) | 3 |
| 27 Sep | Big Easy Challenge 12 | Gauteng | 75,000 | Jason Smith (2) | 3 |
| 2 Oct | Big Easy Challenge 13 | Gauteng | 75,000 | Malcolm Mitchell (2) | 3 |
| 9 Oct | Big Easy Challenge 14 | Gauteng | 75,000 | Hennie O'Kennedy (1) | 3 |
| 23 Oct | Big Easy Challenge 15 | Gauteng | 75,000 | Byron Coetzee (1) | 3 |
| 30 Oct | Big Easy Challenge 16 | Gauteng | 75,000 | Marthin Scheepers (1) | 3 |
| 6 Nov | Big Easy Challenge 17 | Gauteng | 75,000 | Jason Froneman (1) | 3 |
| 13 Nov | Big Easy Challenge 18 | Gauteng | 75,000 | Desne van den Bergh (2) | 3 |
| 29 Nov | Big Easy Tour Championship | Gauteng | 200,000 | Theunis Bezuidenhout (1) | 3 |

## Order of Merit

The Order of Merit was based on prize money won during the season, calculated in South African rand. The top 10 players on the Order of Merit earned status to play on the 2020–21 Sunshine Tour.
| Position | Player | Prize money (R) |
| 1 | Malcolm Mitchell | 74,097 |
| 2 | Jason Smith | 57,706 |
| 3 | Matthew Spacey | 53,544 |
| 4 | Hennie O'Kennedy | 50,320 |
| 5 | Desne van den Bergh | 49,559 |
| 6 | Coert Groenewald | 49,220 |
| 7 | Theunis Bezuidenhout | 44,577 |
| 8 | Marthin Scheepers | 42,048 |
| 9 | Jason Froneman | 36,986 |
| 10 | Clayton Mansfield | 36,331 |
# Mannahill, South Australia

Mannahill (gazetted as Manna Hill) is a town and locality in the Australian state of South Australia. Mannahill is in the Northeast Pastoral district and is one of the easternmost settlements in South Australia.

## History

Mannahill was located on the stock route that passed from the Barrier Ranges in New South Wales to the then rail head at Terowie. The village also supported early gold mining activity at Mannahill and at Wadnaminga to the south. Mannahill was surveyed in the mid-1880s as a water-supply and maintenance point on the Peterborough to Cockburn railway line which was completed in 1887. The railway station had been previously constructed in 1886.
In September 1886 a deputation, consisting of William Dening Glyde, M.L.C., Messrs. William Copley, William Henry Beaglehole, and David Bews, M.P.s, H. Nackin, and A. Champion, met the Commissioner of Crown Lands (Hon. J. Horn) seeking £600 to encourage further gold mining at the Mannahill Goldfields.
Shortly afterwards this article appeared in the Melbourne Argus on 22 October 1886 in the context of the goldrush to the Mannahill goldfields:
   The journey is principally across saltbush plains and low undulating hills, lightly timbered with mulga and ti-tree. Water and food on the road are both scarce and of inferior quality. The distance from Adelaide to Petersburg (now Peterborough) is 150 miles. The first train leaves Adelaide about 8 o'clock in the morning, and reaches Petersburg at 3pm. A second train leaves Adelaide shortly before 5 in the evening, but only goes as far as Terowie 10 miles from Petersburg, reaching Terowie at midnight. There is one train a day from Petersburg to Mannahill. This journey covers a distance of between 80 and 90 miles, over flat uninteresting country. Provision has to be made by travellers for their own refreshments until Mannahill is reached. Here there is a large hotel, capable of accommodating about 50 people. In shearing time the proprietor does a fair trade, shearers and teamsters from the surrounding stations being the principal customers. The country around here possesses a very dreary outlook.
The village still has the Mannahill Hotel which was built in 1889. Mannahill Police Station is situated in Railway Terrace, Mannahill. Local weather records have been kept at Mannahill for 109 years.

## Heritage listings

Mannahill has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
* Barrier Highway: Mannahill railway station
* Antro Woolshed and Shearers Kitchen

## Governance

Manna Hill is located within the federal division of Grey, the state electoral district of Stuart and the Pastoral Unincorporated Area of South Australia. As of 2016, the community within Manna Hill received municipal services from a South Australian government agency, the Outback Communities Authority.
# South Korea at the 2007 World Championships in Athletics

South Korea competed at the 2007 World Championships in Athletics from August 25 to September 2. A team of 11 athletes was announced in preparation for the competition.

## Results
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heats Qualification | Heats Qualification | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank |
| Park Ju-Young | Marathon | | | | | 2:21:49 | 15 |
| Kim Young-chun | Marathon | | | | | 2:24:25 | 24 |
| Lee Myong-seung | Marathon | | | | | 2:25:54 | 26 |
| Park Chil-sung | 20 kilometres walk | | | | | 1:26:08 | 15 |
| Kim Hyun-sub | 20 kilometres walk | | | | | 1:26:51 | 20 |
| Kim Deok-hyeon | Triple jump | 16.78 | 8 Q | | | 16.71 | 9 |
Decathlon
| Kim Kun-woo | Decathlon | | | |
| Kim Kun-woo | Event | Results | Points | Rank |
| | 100 m | 11.29 | 797 | 25 |
| | Long jump | 7.12 | 842 | 21 |
| | Shot put | 12.83 (SB) | 657 | 26 |
| | High jump | 1.91 (SB) | 723 | 22 |
| | 400 m | 48.99 (SB) | 862 | 13 |
| | 110 m hurdles | 14.89 (PB) | 863 | 19 |
| | Discus throw | 36.23 (SB) | 588 | 25 |
| | Pole vault | 4.80 (PB) | 849 | 13 |
| | Javelin throw | 44.79 | 512 | 23 |
| | 1500 m | 4:16.16 (SB) | 838 | 1 |
| Total | | | 7531 (SB) | 21 |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heats Qualification | Heats Qualification | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank |
| Lim Kyung-hee | Marathon | | | | | 2:49:30 (SB) | 49 |
| Chae Eun-hee | Marathon | | | | | 2:50:26 | 50 |
| Kim Mi-jung | 20 kilometres walk | | | | | 1:41:33 | 26 |
| Jung Soon-ok | Long jump | 6.45 | 22 | | | did not advance | did not advance |
# Sixology

Sixology (simplified Chinese: JJ陆; traditional Chinese: JJ陸) is the sixth studio album by Singaporean singer JJ Lin. It was released on 18 October 2008 by Ocean Butterflies.

## Songs

The album features a duet and music video, "Dimples" features Charlene Choi which also released in her debut studio album Lonely Me. The song was released as the album's lead single on 29 September 2008, premiering on radio stations in Singapore, China, Taiwan, Malaysia, and Hong Kong. In addition, the Singaporean, Malaysian, and Hong Kong versions of the album include a Cantonese version of "Dimples".

## Accolades

The album won for an IFPI Hong Kong Top Sales Music Award for Top 10 Best Selling Mandarin Album of the Year.

## Track listing

All music is composed by JJ Lin.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Taiwanese Albums (G-Music) | 5 |

## Sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Asia | — | 1,000,000 |
# Jacob Sacks

Jacob Sacks is an American jazz pianist and composer.

## Life and career

Sacks is originally from Michigan. He met drummer Dan Weiss at the Manhattan School of Music. Sacks was a finalist in the 1999 Thelonious Monk International Piano Competition, aged 22. Sacks was part of bassist Eivind Opsvik's quartet. Sacks has for a long time played in a trio with the bassist Thomas Morgan and drummer Dan Weiss, and in a duo with vocalist Yoon Sun Choi. Sacks has also played and recorded with harpsichord and other keyboard instruments.

## Playing style

Nate Chinen of The New York Times commented that Sacks is "drawn to the subtler, deeper mechanics of harmony and form."

## Compositions

Sacks "isn't averse to succinctness or simplicity as a composer".

## Discography

An asterisk (*) indicates that the year is that of release.

### As leader/co-leader

| Year recorded | Title | Label | Personnel/Notes |
| 2005 | Two Miles a Day | Loyal / Yeah Yeah | Quartet, with Mat Maneri (viola, violin), Eivind Opsvik (bass), Paul Motian (drums) |
| 2008 | Imagination: The Music of Joe Raposo | Yeah Yeah | Duo, co-led with Yoon Sun Choi (vocals) |
| 2013* | No Man's Land | Yeah Yeah | Quintet, with Andrew Bishop (clarinet, tenor sax), John Wojciechowski (tenor sax), Tim Flood (bass), Dan Weiss (drums) |

### As sideman

| Year recorded | Leader | Title | Label |
| 2010* | David Binney | Aliso | Criss Cross Jazz |
| 2010* | Dan Weiss | Timshel | Sunnyside |
| 2010* | Jacám Manricks | Labyrinth | Manricks |
| 2012* | Jon Irabagon | Unhinged | Irabbagast |
| 2012* | Eivind Opsvik | Overseas IV | Loyal |
| 2014* | Dan Weiss | Fourteen | Pi |
| 2014* | Mike McGinnis | Road Trip | RKM |
| 2017* | David Binney | The Time Verses | Criss Cross Jazz |
| 2020* | Okkyung Lee | Yeo-Neun | Shelter Press |
# Tony Evans (New Zealand footballer)

Tony Evans is a former association football player who represented New Zealand at international level.
Evans played two official A-international matches for the All Whites in 1962 against visitors New Caledonia, the first a 4–1 on 2 June 1962, his second a 4–2 win on 4 June. They were to be his only official matches as New Zealand played no other official matches until 1967.
# Swimming at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Men's 400 metre freestyle S8

The men's 400 metre freestyle S8 event at the 2020 Paralympic Games took place on 31 August 2021, at the Tokyo Aquatics Centre.

## Heats

The swimmers with the top eight times, regardless of heat, advanced to the final.
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | 4 | Matthew Torres | United States | 4:31.77 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | 5 | Andrei Nikolaev | RPC | 4:31.88 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | 3 | Robert Griswold | United States | 4:34.35 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | 4 | Xu Haijiao | China | 4:34.47 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | 6 | Caio Amorim | Brazil | 4:38.44 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | 5 | Alberto Amodeo | Italy | 4:39.52 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | 6 | Iñigo Llopis Sanz | Spain | 4:44.19 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | 3 | Ben Popham | Australia | 4:45.05 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | 2 | Zach Zona | Canada | 4:49.09 | |

## Final

400m freestyle final :
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
# Cube mold technology

Cube mold technology (also known as Rotating cube mold technology or Stack-turning molding) is a molding process for the manufacture of plastics components. This molding process allows to manufacture circular parts. This technology was introduced by Foboha (a business unit of Barnes Group) and Arburg.

## Basic concept

The cube mold technology is characterized by components that rotate vertically round the axis. The lower section of the mold runs on the machine base and the lower machine tie bars. The top section of the part runs on the upper machine tie bars. In this technology, components are molded within the rotating system at different steps. Below are the different steps-
* The initial moldings are performed in a cavity of the first parting line.
* When mold is fully open, components remain on the side of the movable middle block and can be turned into the range of the second parting line by a 90° or by a 180° turn of this middle block.
* After the mold closes again, the second component is injected into the cavity of the second parting line during which the pre-injection moldings area unit are set.
* The molded parts are removed at the fourth cycle of the operations. Cavity filling, cooling phase and parts removal are done in a parallel manner which eventually save cycle time.
# Ceroplesis signata

Ceroplesis signata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Waterhouse in 1890. It is known from Eritrea, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Uganda, Rwanda, Kenya, and Tanzania. It contains the varietas Ceroplesis signata var. maculata.
# Conliège

Conliège (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

## Geography

The Vallière flows north through the commune, in the steephead valley where lies the village.
# Charles Fortin

Charles Fortin (Paris in 1815 – Paris in 1865) was a French genre and landscape painter.

## Biography

Fortin, born in Paris in 1815, was the son of Augustin Félix Fortin. He studied under Beaume and Roqueplan, and first exhibited in 1835. He died in Paris in 1865.

## Works

Amongst his works are:
* The Rag-seller.
* The Return to the Cottage.
* The Chimney Corner.
* The Butcher's Shop.
* The Village Barber.
* Chouans. 1853. (Lille Museum.)
* The Blessing. (Luxembourg Gallery.)
* The Music Lesson.
* The Smoker. 1855.
* During Vespers, Morbihan. (Paris Exhibition, 1855.)
* Rustic Interior. 1859.
* The Country Tailor. 1861.
* Between two Halts. 1864.
# South Korea at the 2005 World Championships in Athletics

South Korea competed at the 2005 World Championships in Athletics from August 6 to 14. A team of 10 athletes was announced in preparation for the competition.

## Results
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heats Qualification | Heats Qualification | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank |
| Lee Jae-hoon | 800 metres | 1:47.90 (SB) | 23 | | | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Je In-Mo | Marathon | | | | | | | 2:26:39 | 54 |
| Cho Keun-Hyung | Marathon | | | | | | | 2:31:59 | 60 |
| Kim Yi-Yong | Marathon | | | | | | | DNF | DNF |
| Shin Il-Yong | 20 kilometres walk | | | | | | | 1:23:10 (SB) | 16 |
| Kim Dong-Young | 50 kilometres walk | | | | | | | 4:01:25 (SB) | 16 |
| Kim Yoo-Suk | Pole vault | No Mark | No Mark | | | | | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heats Qualification | Heats Qualification | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank |
| Oh Jung-hee | Marathon | | | | | | | 2:47:42 | 44 |
| Kim Mi-jung | 20 kilometres walk | | | | | | | 1:37:01 | 29 |
| Lee Mi-Young | Shot put | 16.60 | 23 | | | | | did not advance | did not advance |