OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Fiennes, 8th Baron Dacre

Thomas Fiennes, 8th Baron Dacre (1472 – 9 September 1534) was an English peer and soldier, the son of Sir John Fiennes.

## Career

He was born in 1472, the son of Sir John Fiennes (born c.1447, son of Richard Fiennes, 7th Baron Dacre born 1415) and Alice FitzHugh. By his mother, he was a cousin to Sir Thomas Parr, father of future queen consort Catherine Parr. He had one sister, Anne, Marchioness Berkeley (died 10 September 1497), who married secondly to Sir Thomas Brandon. On 8 March 1486, he succeeded as 8th Baron Dacre upon the death of his grandmother Joan Dacre, the suo jure 7th Baroness Dacre. He was also known as Baron Dacre of the South owing to his family seat of Herstmonceux Castle being in the county of Sussex.
In 1493, one year after his marriage, he was appointed Constable of Calais. He was invested as a Knight of the Bath in 1494. In 1497, he fought in the Battle of Blackheath where he helped defeat the Cornish.

## Marriage and issue

In about 1492, he married Anne Bourchier, the daughter of Sir Humphrey Bourchier and Elizabeth Tilney. The marriage produced three sons and a daughter:
* Sir Thomas Fiennes (died 26 October 1528), married in 1514, Jane Sutton, daughter of Edward Sutton, 2nd Baron Dudley, and Cicely Willoughby, by whom he had one son, Thomas Fiennes, 9th Baron Dacre and a daughter Anne who married John Mantell. The 9th Baron and his brother-in-law Mantell were hanged for the murder of John Busbridge in 1541.
* John Fiennes (b.1497)
* Thomas Fiennes
* Mary Fiennes (1495–1531), married Henry Norris, by whom she had issue.

## Death

He died on 9 September 1534 at the age of 62. He was succeeded by his eldest grandson, Thomas Fiennes, as his sons had predeceased him.
The tomb set up for the 8th Baron Dacre and his son at All Saints Church, Herstmonceux, known as the Dacre Tomb, is thought to have made use of effigies from an older monument intended for Thomas Hoo, Baron Hoo and Hastings (1396-1455) and his younger half-brother, also Sir Thomas Hoo (born 1416). This was shown when the monument was restored, and it was found that the original arms shown on the tabards of the figures were those of Hoo. It is conjectured that the Hoo tomb may have been at Battle Abbey, which was sold in 1539 and dismantled soon afterwards.

## Gallery

* Herstmonceux Castle, seat of the Barons Dacre of the South
* All Saints church, Herstmonceux
* Tomb of Thomas Fiennes, 8th Lord Dacre (1472–1534) and his son, Sir Thomas Fiennes (d. 1528)
* Tomb of Lord Dacre and his son, All Saints, Herstmonceux

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Thomas Fiennes, 8th Baron Dacre :
# Sispara day gecko

The Sispara day gecko (Cnemaspis sisparensis) is a species of gecko found in the Nilgiri Hills of India.

## Description

It is closely allied to Cnemaspis wynadensis, but the digits much more elongate. Three femoral pores are found on each side. The dorsal tubercles are homogeneous. In color, it is brown, with regular, transverse, dark bands across the body and tail.
From snout to vent, it grows to 2.4 in.
Its type locality is Sholakal, near the bottom of the Sispara Ghat, Nilgiri Hills.
# Chants and Dances of the Native Americans

Chants and Dances of the Native Americans, also referred to as Sacred Spirit, is the debut studio album by German musical project Sacred Spirit, released in 1994.

## Track listing

* "How the West Was Lost (Intro and Prelude)" – 2:59
* "Winter Ceremony (Tor-Cheney-Nahana)" – 6:56
* "The Counterclockwise Circle Dance (Ly-O-Lay Ale Loya)" – 5:10
* "Celebrate Wild Rice (Ya-Na-Hana)" – 7:05
* "The Cradlesong (Dawa)" – 4:17
* "Advice for the Young (Gitchi-Manidoo)" – 6:02
* "Wishes of Happiness & Prosperity (Yeha-Noha)" – 4:03
* "Elevation (Ta-Was-Ne)" – 2:39
* "Intertribal Song to Stop the Rain (Heya-Hee)" – 7:45
* "Heal the Soul (Shamanic Chant No.5)" – 1:20
* "Brandishing the Tomahawk (Yo-Hey-O-Hee)" – 6:15

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for Chants and Dances of the Native Americans :
| Chart (1994–1995) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 24 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 6 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 1 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 9 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 12 |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 28 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 25 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 9 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 8 |
| United Kingdom Albums (OCC) | 9 |

## Certifications and sales

Certifications and sales for Chants and Dances of the Native Americans :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Belgium (BEA) | Platinum | 50,000$^*$ |
| France (SNEP) | 2× Platinum | 600,000$^*$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 250,000$^^$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Platinum | 100,000$^^$ |
| Sweden (GLF) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 300,000$^^$ |
| United States | — | 211,621 |
| Summaries |||
| Europe (IFPI) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^*$ |
| Worldwide (as of 1996) | — | 1,750,000 |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Manitoulin Streams Improvement Association

The Manitoulin Streams Improvement Association is a nonprofit group based on Manitoulin Island, Ontario, Canada, that works to rehabilitate the streams, rivers, and creeks on the island, which is the largest lake island in the world. They partner with the entire community, including farmers, fishermen, and local lake and fish associations. Their rehabilitation projects enhance water quality and the fisheries resource on Manitoulin Island and Lake Huron which is fed by the streams. These streams were once very productive for salmon and trout spawning, but have been destroyed by centuries of human land use practices.
Since its formation, Manitoulin Streams Improvement Association has worked to rehabilitate 23 sites along four waterways on Manitoulin Island. These include the Manitou River, Blue Jay Creek, Norton's Creek and Bass Lake Creek. They have also had a class environmental assessment conducted of 184 waterways on Manitoulin Island and identified a top ten priority waterways that need to be rehabilitated. The Blue Jay Creek and Manitou River Enhancement Strategy was completed in June 2001 and approved in December 2003. In 2010, Manitoulin Streams Improvement Association began work on its fifth waterway rehabilitation project, the Mindemoya River. The organization developed and approved an enhancement strategy for the Mindemoya River in 2009.
They installed the first frost free nose pump in Northern Ontario. The nose pump is a cattle watering system that uses a well instead of having the cattle drink from the nearby streams. In 2008, Ontario Minister of Natural Resources, the Honourable Donna Cansfield, toured the Norton's Creek rehabilitation site while Manitoulin Streams was working to restore the creek. The visit was covered by the Ontario Federation of Anglers and Hunters' (OFAH) Ontario Out of Doors magazine.

## Awards

* 2008 "Success Story of the Year" award at the Bi National State of The Lakes Ecosystem Conference (SOLEC). The SOLEC award was presented by the U.S. Consul General and Canadian Consul General.
* Ontario Federation of Anglers and Hunters (OFAH) 2009 Zone "D" Conservation Club of the Year Award.
* Ontario Federation of Anglers and Hunters (OFAH) Mary Pickford Trophy. Awarded on March 20, 2010 to Manitoulin Streams for their 2009 rehabilitation work. Named after the late actress the trophy is awarded to 1 of 660 OFAH member clubs that is judged to have achieved the most for conservation over the previous year.
# Spotted bamboowren

The spotted bamboowren (Psilorhamphus guttatus) is a species of suboscine passerine bird in the tapaculo family Rhinocryptidae. It is the only species placed in the genus Psilorhamphus. It is found in southeastern Brazil, far northeastern Argentina, and possibly Paraguay.

## Taxonomy

The spotted bamboowren is the only member of its genus and has no subspecies. It has at various times been placed in families Formicariidae (the antthrushes), Sylviidae ("typical" warblers), Thamnophilidae (antbirds), Troglodytidae (wrens), and Polioptilidae (gnatcatchers). Studies of its morphology and later of its genetics have firmly placed it in the tapaculo family.
The spotted bamboowren is genetically most closely related to the rusty-belted tapaculo (Liosceles thoracicus).

## Description

The spotted bamboowren is 13.5 cm (5.3 in) long. Males weigh 10.5 to 13 g (0.37 to 0.46 oz), and one specimen thought to be a female weighed 11.5 g (0.41 oz). The adult male's head and upper back are gray, and the lower back brownish. The throat and upper breast are whitish to buff, merging to buff on the lower breast and belly. The back, wings, and belly are sprinkled with small white, brown, or black spots. The adult female is similar, but the top of the head and upper back are brown, and the upper breast buffy.

## Distribution and habitat

The spotted bamboowren is endemic to the Atlantic Forest biome of Brazil and Argentina. Its range extends from southeastern Minas Gerais and western Espírito Santo through Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil into Argentina's northern Misiones Province. It might also occur in southeastern Paraguay, though the South American Classification Committee of the American Ornithological Society (AOS) has not confirmed that.
As its name implies, the spotted bamboowren is usually found in bamboo, typically at the edge of dense forest, but also in tangles of vines and other dense foliage. In the northern part of its range it is found from 600 to 1,000 m (2,000 to 3,300 ft) elevation and in the south from 300 m (980 ft) up.

## Behavior
### Feeding

The spotted bamboowren typically feeds around 2 m (6.6 ft) above ground in bamboo and branches but up to 7 m (23 ft) in vine tangles. It occasionally forages on the ground. Its principle prey is insects and insect larvae.

### Breeding

The spotted bamboowren's breeding phenology has not been studied.

### Vocalization

The spotted bamboowren's song is described as "wood-wood-wood" repeated for up to 20 seconds with changing pitch and volume .

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the spotted bamboowren as least concern. Its range is restricted to the southern Atlantic Forest, a biome that has undergone extensive clearing for agriculture and human settlement. Its population is unknown but is believed to be decreasing. It does, however, inhabit a few protected areas.
# Tecolotito, New Mexico

Tecolotito is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in San Miguel County, New Mexico, United States. The word "Tecolotito" has its origin in the Nahuatl language. Adopted into Spanish it means "small owl." The population of the community was 232 as of the 2010 census, of which 213 people were of Hispanic origin.

## Geography

Tecolotito is located near the junction of the Pecos River and Tecolote Creek. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the community has an area of 0.715 square miles (1.85 km$^2$), all land. New Mexico State Road 386 passes through the community

## Education

Its school district is Santa Rosa Consolidated Schools.
# S. Austin (politician)

S. Austin is an Indian politician and Member of the Legislative Assembly. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Kanyakumari constituency in 2016 election.
# Government of Navarre

The Government of Navarre (Basque: Nafarroako Gobernua; Spanish: Gobierno de Navarra) is the institution of executive nature in which the government of the Chartered Community of Navarre (Spain) is organized. It is led by the President of the Government of Navarre, and its powers are regulated in the "Amejoramiento" of 1982 in Chapter III Articles 23 to 28.

## Departments of the Government of Navarre

These are the departments that compose the Government of Navarre as of 2024.
| Portfolio | Name | Party | Took office |
| President | María Chivite | PSN–PSOE | 6 August 2019 |
| First Vice President Minister of the Presidency, Equality, Civil Service and the Interior Spokesperson of the Government | Javier Remírez | PSN–PSOE | 7 August 2019 |
| Second Vice President Minister of Territory Planning, Housing, Landscape and Strategic Projects | José María Aierdi | GSV | 7 August 2019 |
| Minister of Territorial Cohesion | Bernardo Ciriza | PSN–PSOE | 7 August 2019 |
| Minister of Economy and Finance | Elma Saiz | PSN–PSOE | 7 August 2019 |
| Minister of Economic and Business Development | Mikel Irujo | PNV | 4 February 2021 |
| Minister of Migration Policies and Justice | Eduardo Santos | Podemos | 7 August 2019 |
| Minister of Education | Carlos Gimeno | PSN–PSOE | 7 August 2019 |
| Minister of Social Rights | Mari Carmen Maeztu | PSN–PSOE | 7 August 2019 |
| Minister of Health | Santos Induráin | Independent | 7 August 2019 |
| Minister of Citizen Relations | Ana Ollo | GSV | 7 August 2019 |
| Minister of University, Innovation and Digital Transformation | Juan Cruz Cigudosa | PSN–PSOE | 7 August 2019 |
| Minister of Rural Development and Environment | Itziar Gómez | GSV | 7 August 2019 |
| Minister of Culture and Sports | Rebeca Esnaola | Independent | 7 August 2019 |
# Ted Kalebe

Ted Kalebe is a Malawian politician and educator. He was the former Minister of Economic planning and development in Malawi, having been appointed to the position in early 2007 by the former president of Malawi, Bingu wa Mutharika. His term began on 20 November 2007.
# Goâve

Goâve may represent:
* Rivière de Grand Goâve
* Goâve is a former town in Haiti, it was divided during the French colonial period into:
** Grand-Goâve
** Petit-Goâve
# Ryongrim County

Ryongrim County is a kun, or county, in southeastern Chagang Province, North Korea. It borders Rangrim, Changjin, Chŏnch'ŏn, Tongsin, Taehŭng, and Sŏnggan counties. The county is mainly alpine territory. It contains many mountain peaks, such as Wagalbong (2,260m), Ch'ŏnŭimulsan (2,032m), Rangrimsan (2,186m), Milpuldŏksan (1,577m), Ungŏsusan (2,020m), Tomabong (1,525m), Paktalsan (1,817m), Taedasan (1,463m), and Sonamsan (1,178m).
In the standard dialect of South Korea, Ryongrim loses its initial 'r' both in pronunciation and spelling.

## Administrative divisions

Ryongrim County is divided into 1 ŭp (town) and 12 ri (villages):
| Ryongrim-ŭp Ch'ŏnsal-li Huji-ri Kuryong-ri Kwangsŏng-ri Namhŭng-ri Namsang-ri | Ryongmul-li Ryongsang-ri Sinch'ang-ri Sinhŭng-ri Toyang-ri Tumul-li |
# Ryongtongsa

Ryeongtongsa is a Korean Buddhist temple located on Ogwansan in Kaesong, North Korea.

## History

Founded by the Cheontae sect of Buddhism in 1027, the temple is believed to be one of the first of the sect's temples in Korea. Destroyed by a fire in the 16th century, and further damaged by American bombing during the Korean War, little remained of the original temple when reconstruction began in 2000 as a joint Korean cultural project. After five years of work, the restoration was completed on October 31, 2005. The temple contains the ashes of Uicheon, the sect's founder. A son of Emperor Munjong of Goryeo, he spent most of his life in Kaesong before retiring to the temple as an ascetic, where he lived until his death. The temple was thus closely connected with the royal family of Goryeo and was where they would attend services.

## Architecture

The main temple is divided into two sections: a west court and an east court. The main entrance to the temple is through the South Gate, in front of which are located the temple's original stone banner pillars. Through the gate is an unwalled plaza containing a monument to Uicheon. Erected in 1125, the much-worn stele rests on the back of a lion-turtle, and commemorates episodes from the life of the great monk. It is listed as National Treasure #155. From here, both the Middle and East Gates are accessible. The Middle Gate, directly across from the South Gate, leads to the temple's large West Court, which is dominated by Bogwang Hall (普光院, "Hall of Universal Light"), the temple's main shrine. To the right, the East Gate leads to the smaller courtyard fronting Bojo Hall (普炤院, "Hall of Universal Clarity"), devoted to veneration of the Bodhisattvas.
In front of Bogwang Hall there are three pagodas, two three-storied, and one five-storied. The smaller three-storied pagoda measures 4.1 meters, while the larger measures 4.4. The five storied pagoda is 5.5 meters. The pagodas are plainly carved in sandstone, with upturned eaves surmounting square segments decorated only with raised vertical lines on the corners. All three date to the Koryo dynasty. The pagodas are registered as National Treasure #133.
Directly behind Pogwang Hall is Junggak Hall (重閣院), a meditation room and lecture hall decorated with paintings of important Buddhist monks. Behind this there are two gates to the back courtyard of the temple, where Sungbok Hall (崇福院) is located. This building once held the living quarters for the temple's monks.
Behind the main temple and up the mountain is Gyeongseon Hall (敬先院), containing a shrine to Uicheon; The stone stupa in front of the hall contains his ashes.
The roofs of the main buildings are decorated with ceramic ornaments in the shapes of fish (known as wenshou in Chinese). These are believed to keep the buildings safe from evil and fire.
Altogether, the reconstructed temple consists of over 26 buildings in an area of over 4,000 square meters.
# Grand Duke Nicholas Nicolayevich of Russia

Grand Duke Nicholas Nicolayevich of Russia is the name of two grand dukes of Russia, father and son:
* Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia (1831–1891), the father
* Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia (1856–1929), the son
# Tazer Up!

Tazer Up! is an album by new wave band Wang Chung, released on 11 December 2012. It is the first full-length studio album released by the band since 1989's The Warmer Side of Cool.
# John Nagle House

The John Nagle House, also known as the John Naugle House, is a historic stone house located at 75 Harvard Street in the borough of Closter in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. The house was built around 1740 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 9, 1983, for its significance in architecture. It was listed as part of the Early Stone Houses of Bergen County Multiple Property Submission (MPS). The nomination form lists it as a "rare surviving example of a stone saltbox form".
# S. A. M. Hussain

S. A. M. Hussain was an Indian politician belonging to Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam. He was elected as a member of Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from Triplicane in 2001. He died on 6 August 2019 at the age of 80.
# John Nangle

John Nangle may refer to:
* John Francis Nangle, American judge
* John Nangle, 16th Baron of Navan, Irish nobleman
# Graham Goodwin

Graham Clifford Goodwin AO (born 20 April 1945 Broken Hill, New South Wales) is an Australian Laureate Professor of Electrical Engineering at the University of Newcastle, Australia.

## Life

Graham Goodwin is an Emeritus Laureate Professor of Electrical Engineering at the University of Newcastle. His education includes B.Sc., B.E. and Ph.D. from the University of New South Wales. He won the 1990 M A Sargent Medal, Engineers Australia. In 2010 he was awarded the IEEE Control Systems Field Award and in 2013 he received the Rufus T. Oldenburger Medal from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. He was twice awarded the International Federation of Automatic Control triannual Best Engineering Text Book Prize. He is a Fellow of IEEE for contribution to adaptive control and system identification; an Honorary Fellow of Institute of Engineers, Australia; a Fellow of the International Federation of Automatic Control, a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science; a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technology, Science and Engineering; a Member of the International Statistical Institute; a Fellow of the Royal Society, London and a Foreign Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. He holds Honorary Doctorates from Lund Institute of Technology, Sweden and the Technion Israel. Goodwin was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia in the 2021 Australia Day Honours for "distinguished service to tertiary education, and to electrical engineering, as an academic and researcher, and to scientific academies".
He is the co-author of ten books, four edited books, and five hundred papers. He holds 16 International Patents covering rolling mill technology, telecommunications, mine planning and mineral exploration. His current research interests include power electronics, boiler control systems and management of Type 1 diabetes.

## Books

* Graham Clifford Goodwin, Stefan F. Graebe, Mario E. Salgado, Control system design, Prentice Hall, 2001, ISBN 978-0-13-958653-8
* Graham Clifford Goodwin; María Seron; José De Doná (2005). Constrained control and estimation: an optimisation approach. Springer. ISBN 978-1-85233-548-9.
* Karl Johan Åström; Graham Clifford Goodwin; P. R. Kumar (1995). Adaptive control, filtering, and signal processing. Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-97988-5.
* Graham Clifford Goodwin, Stefan F. Graebe. Doctorate and Beyond: Building a Career in Engineering and the Physical Sciences. Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-45876-2.
# Tecno

Tecno may refer to:
* Tecno brega, a form of music from Brazil
* Tecno Fes, extended play by electronica and dance music DJ Gigi D'Agostino
* Tecno (motorsport), Italian racing car constructor
* Tecno Mobile, a Chinese phone company
# Tecnam Snap

The Tecnam Snap is an Italian aerobatic ultralight aircraft, designed by Fabio Russo and produced by Tecnam of Casoria, Metropolitan City of Naples, introduced at the AERO Friedrichshafen show in 2013. The aircraft was intended to be supplied complete and ready-to-fly.
The design is derived from the Dallair Aeronautica FR-100 Snap!, which was originally built by Dallair, a Tecnam subcontractor, but Tecnam took over production in 2013.

## Design and development

The Snap was designed as a low-cost aerobatic aircraft wit a high power to weight ratio, to comply with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight rules. It features a cantilever low-wing, a single-seat under a bubble canopy, fixed conventional landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration.
The aircraft is made with a welded 4130 steel tubing fuselage, with aluminum sheet for the wings, elevators and fin structures. The rudder, ailerons, engine cowling and fuselage covering are made from composite materials, while the lower fuselage tailcone is covered in doped aircraft fabric. Its 7.20 m (23.6 ft) span wing has an area of 8.30 m$^2$ (89.3 sq ft). The tailplane is mounted low and the ailerons have spades fitted. Standard engines available are the Rotax 912ULS and the Rotax 912iS four-stroke powerplants, modified by EPA Power to put out 130 hp (97 kW) instead of their usual 100 hp (75 kW). It can be fitted with an inverted oil system allowing sustained inverted flight.
The design is not advertised for sale by Tecnam, but instead has been sold through its US distributor, SportairUSA. As of March 2017 SportairUSA is not advertising the design for sale.
As of March 2017, the design does not appear on the Federal Aviation Administration's list of approved special light-sport aircraft.

## Operational history

By March 2017 no examples had been registered in the United States with the Federal Aviation Administration.

## Specifications (Snap)

Data from Tacke
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 2.19 m (7.20 ft)
* Wing area: 8.30 m$^2$ (89.3 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 280 kg (617 lb)
* Gross weight: 420 kg (926 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 40 litres (8.8 imp gal; 11 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 912ULS four cylinder, liquid and air-cooled, four stroke aircraft engine, 75 kW (101 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed constant speed propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 290 km/h (180 mph, 160 kn)
* Cruise speed: 260 km/h (160 mph, 140 kn)
* Stall speed: 83 km/h (52 mph, 45 kn)
* Wing loading: 50.6 kg/m$^2$ (10.4 lb/sq ft)