OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hermann Schaefer

Hermann Schaefer (12 September 1885 – 1962) was a German general during the Second World War.

## Biography

In 1885, Hermann Schaefer was born in Metz, in Alsace-Lorraine. Schaefer fought during the First World War, with the rank of Oberleutnant ('First Lieutenant') and eventually Hauptmann ('Captain'). He made a career in the Reichswehr, then in the German army. During the Second World War, Hermann Schaefer participated in many military operations in Poland and Italy. He obtained the rank of Generalmajor in February 1941.
Hermann Schaefer died in 1962 in Kassel, West Germany.

## Decorations

* Eisernes Kreuz

## Sources

* (de) Biography of Hermann Schaefer
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# Hermine Kittel

Hermine Kittel (December 2, 1879 – April 7, 1948) was an Austrian contralto from Vienna. She studied singing with Amalie Materna in Vienna. She made her operatic debut in 1897 in Ljubljana. Kittel first sang under Gustav Mahler at the Vienna Hofoper (Vienna State Opera) and later premiered in a revision of Ariadne auf Naxos. She sang at the Bayreuth Festival in 1902 and 1908, where she sang Erda in Der Ring des Nibelungen. She also sang at the Salzburg Festival, where she often played Marcellina in The Marriage of Figaro.
She was married to opera singer Alexander Haydter. Her brother Karl Kittel was a conductor.

## Films

* 1941: Aufruhr im Damenstift
# Kim Sa-in

Kim Sain or Kim Sa-in is a South Korean poet, literary critic, and professor of creative writing at Dongduk Women's University. Kim has been appointed as the 7th President of the LTI Korea (Literature Translation Institute of Korea) in the Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism of South Korea, which is an Undersecretary-level position.

## Life

Kim was born in Boeun, North Chungcheong Province and studied Korean Literature at Seoul National University. Following time in prison for pro-democracy movement in the early 1980s, he began writing poetry and co-founded the magazine "Poetry and Economy." He has taught creative writing at Dongduk Women’s University and Seoul National University. He was a visiting professor at Harvard University’s Korean Institute, and participated in the International Writing Program at the University of Iowa in 2010.

## Work

Kim debuted in the journal Poetry and Economics (Shi wa gyeongje) in 1982, during the period of the military government’s oppressive rule. He chose to respond to the pain of the period rather than ignore it, as he made clear in the preface to his first poetry collection: “fragments of an ungoverned rage and pain tear at the heart. But by what other method could I have afforded food in the 70s and 80s?” He therefore tries to foreground “the human” in his poetry. His poems adopt a disciplined form, but the subjects described in them are people from the general walk of life, often deficient in character or even stupid-sounding. The poet thus confesses, “I feel the warmth of humanity more in naivete and clumsiness, rather than in perfection and smoothness.”
Kim defines writing poetry as "questioning things tirelessly." But he emphasizes that the poet should not only ask questions: he must also find answers and actively put them into practice. By the same token, reading poetry means to participate in the poem with one’s whole being, to become a part of the poem. Kim’s poetics involves engagement with the poem, both by the poet who writes and the reader who reads. Poetry without full participation has no meaning.

## Awards

* 6th Shin Dong-Yup Grant for Creative Writing (1987)
* 50th Contemporary Literature Prize (2005)
* 14th Daesan Literature Prize for poetry (2006)
* 1st Lyric Poetry Prize (2007)
* 15th Ji-hoon Literature Prize (2015)
* 7th Imhwa Literary Arts Prize (2015)

## Works in Korean (Partial)

Poetry
* Night Letter (밤에 쓰는 편지, Cheongsa, 1987)
* Dream, Once Clear Day, on the 20th Anniversary of the Gwangju Uprising (Irum, 2000)
* The Homeless, in the 50th Modern Literature Prize Collection (Hyeondae Munhaksa, 2005)
* Liking in Silence (가만히 좋아하는, Changbi, 2006)
* Compiler, Best Poems of the Year (Hyeondae Munhaksa, 2004, 2005, 2009)
* Beside the Young Donkey (Changbi, 2015)
Essays
* "A Bowl of Hot Rice" (따뜻한 밥 한 그릇, Kunna, 2006)
Criticism
* "Poems from Here and Now: A Commentary on Kim Kwang-Kyu" in The Present Stage of Korean Literature 1 (Changbi, 1982)
* A Deep Reading of the Novels of Park Sang-Ryung (Munhakgwa Jiseongsa, 2001)
* "Feeling Poetry" (Publishing B, 2013)
# Borivoje Cenić

Borivoje "Bora" Cenić (Serbian Cyrillic: Боривоје "Бора" Ценић; 25 September 1930 – 13 January 2021) was a Serbian professional basketball coach and player.

## Career achievements

* Yugoslav Women's League champion: 4 (with Radnički Belgrade: 1964, 1965, 1966, 1968)
* Slobodan Piva Ivković Award for Lifetime Achievement (2002)
# Delonix elata

Delonix elata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. Common names in English include white gul mohur, creamy peacock flower and yellow gul mohur.
# Stephanie Ferguson

Stephanie Ferguson is an American nurse who is Director of the Harvard Global Nursing Leadership Program and Professor of the Practice of Health Policy at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. She is an elected member of the National Academy of Medicine and American Academy of Nursing.

## Early life and education

Ferguson had allergic asthma as a child. She attended Appomattox Elementary School, where she remembers spending a lot of time with the school nurse. She studied nursing at Virginia Commonwealth University. After graduating, she started working at the VCU Medical Center on a sickle cell disease screening program for newborn babies. At the time, one in every 325 African American babies born in Virginia had sickle cell. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent fatal consequences. Working with the Sickle Cell Anaemia Awareness Program, Ferguson gathered evidence for state-mandated screening. The legislation was enacted in 1989. Her doctorate considered the effects of peer counselling in adolescent pregnancy prevention. In 1996, Ferguson was appointed a White House Fellow, working alongside Bill Clinton and Donna Shalala.

## Research and career

In 2009, Ferguson was appointed a professor of nursing at the University of Lynchburg. She directed the Community Nursing Organization, developing health centres led by nurse practitioners across Richmond. In 2016, she was elected to the National Committee on Global Health. In 2022, she was appointed Professor of Practice at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.
Ferguson helped to convene the Harvard Global Nursing Leadership Program's Certificate in Global Public Health for Nurse Leaders. The program, which ran for the first time in 2022, partnered with the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention to champion nursing leadership around the world. It built upon nurses' broad expertise (e.g. pandemic response) and insight, and the urgent need for their efforts in shaping health policy.

## Awards and honors

* 2014 Elected to the National Academy of Medicine
* 2014 HRH Princess Muna Al Hussein Award
* 2020 American Academy of Nursing Civitas Award
* 2024 University of Pennsylvania Commencement Speaker
* Elected Member of the American Academy of Nursing

## Selected publications

* Stephanie L Ferguson (1 July 2015). "Transformational Nurse Leaders Key to Strengthening Health Systems Worldwide". Journal of Nursing Administration. 45 (7–8): 351–353. doi:10.1097/NNA.0000000000000212. ISSN 0002-0443. PMID 26204374. Wikidata Q38981837.
* Stephanie L Ferguson; Fatima Al Rifai; Maisa Maay'a; et al. (1 March 2016). "The ICN Leadership For Change™ Programme--20 years of growing influence". International Nursing Review. 63 (1): 15–25. doi:10.1111/INR.12248. ISSN 0020-8132. PMC 5515374. PMID 26923323. S2CID 205217613. Wikidata Q33915155.
* Stephanie L Ferguson (1 November 2013). "The global quest for nursing excellence". Journal of Nursing Administration. 43 (11): 555–556. doi:10.1097/01.NNA.0000434514.27739.E2. ISSN 0002-0443. PMID 24153194. Wikidata Q46389974.
# Sheltech

Sheltech (Pvt.) Ltd. is a real estate company based in Dhaka, Bangladesh, which was founded in 1988. It is a multi-disciplinary firm engaged in various activities, including real estate development, consultancy. It has three chains of boutique hotels named Platinum Suites, Platinum Residence and Platinum Grand. It has constructed over 3700 apartments in Dhaka.

## History

Sheltech was founded in 1988 by Tapan Chowdhury, Samuel Chowdhury, Kutubuddin Ahmed, and Taufiq M Seraj who started the company. The Chowdhury brothers sold their shares in 2008 as they wanted to focus on their family business, Square Group.
In May 2015, the chairman and managing director of Sheltech were designated as commercially important persons by the government of Bangladesh.
In January, Sheltech completed construction of Sheltech Bithika, the largest real estate project of the company with 184 apartments and 12 commercial spaces in Mirpur Thana, Dhaka. The managing director of Toufiq M Seraj died on a flight of Qatar Airlines flying from Dhaka to Doha on 21 June 2019. Tanvir Ahmed was appointed the new managing director of Sheltech in August. Sk Bashir Ahmed was appointed vice-chairman in October.
The chairman of Sheltech Group, Kutubuddin Ahmed, is also the chairman of Envoy Group.
In March 2022, Sheltech Brokerage Limited signed an agreement with United Arab Emirates based ZagTrader PLC to improve its IT infrastructure.

## Subsidiaries

* Sheltech Holdings Limited
* Sheltech Engineering Limited
* Sheltech Protection Services Limited
* Sheltech Brokerage Limited
* Sheltech Technology Limited
* Sheltech Ceramics Limited
* Sheltech Consultants (Private) Limited
* Bengal Meat
* Sreemangal Tea Estate Limited
* Sheltech Property Management Limited
* Sheltech Express Limited
* Grind Tech Limited
* Sheltech Homes Limited
* Envoy-Sheltech Aviation Limited (partnership with Envoy Group)
# Sonata for Two Violins (Prokofiev)

Sergei Prokofiev composed his Sonata for Two Violins in C major, Op. 56, in 1932 during his vacation near St. Tropez as a commission piece to conclude the inaugural concert of Triton, a Paris-based society dedicated to presenting new chamber music. That concert was held on 16 December 1932.
However, with the composer's permission, the sonata was performed for the first time three weeks earlier in Moscow, on 27 November 1932 by Dmitry Tsyganov and Vladimir Shirinsky, both members of the Beethoven Quartet. The performance at the Triton concert was the "Western premiere". The performers on that occasion were Robert Soetens - for whom Prokofiev would compose his second violin concerto in 1935 - and Samuel Dushkin, for whom Stravinsky composed his violin concerto a few months earlier. The work was published in 1932 in Berlin by Éditions Russes de Musique.
In his 1941 autobiography, Prokofiev wrote about the origin of the work:
   Listening to bad music sometimes inspires good ideas... After once hearing an unsuccessful piece [unspecified] for two violins without piano accompaniment, it struck me that in spite of the apparent limitations of such a duet one could make it interesting enough to listen to for ten or fifteen minutes....
Regarding the Paris premiere, Prokofiev further adds:
   [My] Sonata was presented at the official opening of Triton, which chanced to coincide with the premiere of my ballet On the Dnieper. Fortunately the ballet began half an hour after the end of the concert, and so immediately after the Sonata we dashed over to the Grand Opéra – musicians, critics, composer all together.

## Structure

The sonata is structured in the form of a sonata da chiesa from the Baroque period, in a slow-fast-slow-fast sequence, with a two-part counterpoint:
* Andante cantabile
* Allegro
* Commodo (quasi allegretto)
* Allegro con brio
A typical performance lasts for about 14 minutes.
# Hluhluwe River

The Hluhluwe River originates in the Hluhluwe Game Reserve, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It rises in the Nongoma district and runs northeast through Hlabisa and the Hluhluwe Dam, beyond which it converges with the Nyalazi River to become the St Lucia River at Lake St Lucia. Its name is derived from the Hluhluwe creeper, known as umHluhluwe in Zulu, which occurs on the river's banks.
# Bryan, Wyoming

Bryan is a ghost town in Sweetwater County in the U.S. state of Wyoming. Bryan is located approximately 12 miles (19km) west of Green River along the Blacks Fork River, and for a short time was the local headquarters and division point of the Union Pacific Railroad. Today, only a few concrete foundations remain.

## History

As with other cities in Wyoming, squatters rushed to occupy land in Green River City, in anticipation of the arrival of the transcontinental railroad, in 1868. Unwilling to negotiate with the squatters, the railroad instead laid out a new town to the west of Green River, along the Blacks Fork River, and established it as the local headquarters of the railroad. Stage service was established between Bryan and Green River and from there connecting to mines and towns throughout Wyoming.
Once passed over for the headquarters, the population in Green River dropped rapidly. Several years later, Blacks Fork dried up due to a drought and the railroad was concerned that there was not enough water in Bryan to service the locomotives. The railroad was able to acquire enough land to move the headquarters to Green River and completely abandoned Bryan. Green River thrived, but Bryan's population plummeted and never recovered.
# Susan Soltero

Susan Soltero (born July 7, 1961, Hato Rey, Puerto Rico) is a weather forecaster, journalist, and TV personality from Puerto Rico, appearing weekly on Univision Puerto Rico, and daily on WALO-AM and WIAC-FM. Soltero has a bachelor of arts in communications and television broadcasting from the University of Michigan, and a certificate in global warming from the University of Puerto Rico. She is also certified as a meteorologist by the National Weather Service, as well as being an official animal cruelty investigator for the Department of Health of Puerto Rico. Soltero's incessant efforts to protect the environment and animal rights in Puerto Rico—as well as her numerous environmental news reports, her cheerful and adventurous style, and her ability to communicate effectively in layman's terms—have led her to become a renowned figure for these causes on the island.

## Accolades

* "Best Environmental Reporter” by the Puerto Rico Environmental Quality Board (1992, 2000, 2010)
* "Best Specialty Report" by the Puerto Rico Overseas Press Club (1998)
* "Best Environmental Reporter" by the Puerto Rico Overseas Press Club (2001)
* "Woman of the Year" by the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico (2002)
* "Most Outstanding Graduate" by the University of Puerto Rico Alumni Association (2003)
* Recognized by her "reporting and commitment to the environment" by the Puerto Rico Environmental Quality Board (2005)
* Recognized by her "reporting and commitment to the environment" by the Senate of Puerto Rico (2005)
* Recognized by her "reporting and commitment to the environment" by the United States Forest Service (2005)
* Regional Emmy Award by the Suncoast Chapter/NATAS (2005)
* "Reporter of the Year" by the Puerto Rico Lions Club (2005)
* "Excellence in Environmental Reporting” by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (2006)

## Organizations

* Member of the Caucus on Climate Change, Senate of Puerto Rico (2007–present)
* Member of the National Association of Hispanic Journalists
* Member of the Society of Environmental Journalists
# Bossage

Bossage is uncut stone that is laid in place in a building, projecting outward from the building, to later be carved into decorative moldings, capitals, arms, etc.
Bossages are also rustic work, consisting of stones which seem to advance beyond the surface of the building, by reason of indentures, or channels left in the joinings; used chiefly in the corners of buildings, and called rustic quoins. The cavity or indenture may be round, square, chamfered, beveled, diamond-shaped, or enclosed with a cavetto or listel.
# Boven Suriname

Boven Suriname (also Upper Suriname) is a resort in Suriname, located in the Sipaliwini District. Its population at the 2012 census was 17,954. Almost its entire population consists of Maroons
The resort is home to many small tribal villages. The main village is Pokigron. Pokigron is located at the end of a paved road via Brownsweg to the Avobakaweg, Villages to the south of Pokigron can only be accessed by boat. The settlements on the right bank of the Upper Suriname River are usually adherents to the Winti (Afro-Surinamese) religion, while the left bank is mainly Christian.
Aurora can also be accessed from the Laduani Airstrip. Botopasi, Djumu, Goddo, and Pikin Slee are served by the Botopasi Airstrip. Kajana is served by the Cayana Airstrip.
Even though Boven Suriname had long been settled by the Maroons, it wasn't until 1908 that an expedition led by Johan Eilerts de Haan set out to find the source of the Suriname River.

## Villages

* Abenaston
* Asidonhopo
* Aurora
* Botopasi
* Djumu
* Goddo
* Jaw Jaw
* Kajana
* Pikin Slee
* Pokigron
* Wittikamba
# Mamelles Island

Mamelles is an island in Seychelles, lying 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) northeast of Mahe. It is uninhabited and has an area of 6 hectares (15 acres).

## Geography

Mamelles Island is a granite island with a length of 300 metres (980 ft), a width of 210 metres (690 ft), covered with little vegetation. The fauna of the island is represented only by wild rabbits and sea birds, including terns, which nest on the island.
The name of the island comes from the French word «mamelles», which means "breast". This strange island was called because of its shape - two high hills in the south and the north, and a relatively deep hollow between them. On the southern hill, which is slightly higher than the north, There is a lighthouse which was constructed in 15 December 1911. On the shores of the island, the wreck of the tanker Ennerdale from 1970, which is a favorite dive site.

## Gallery

* Map 1
* Map 2
* District Map
# Thoracic spinal nerve 5

The thoracic spinal nerve 5 (T5) is a spinal nerve of the thoracic segment.
It originates from the spinal column from below the thoracic vertebra 5 (T5).
# XHOLP-FM

XHOLP-FM is a community radio station on 93.3 FM in Santa Rosalía, Baja California Sur. It is known as Radio Kashana and owned by Ondas de la Playa, A.C.

## History

The first radio station in Santa Rosalía was XESR-AM 1320 "Radio Cachanía". This station ceased to provide local programming in the early 2000s. Local interests sought to bring a new radio station to the town. In 2011, Ondas de la Playa, A.C., was founded by Rafael Murúa, who had worked at what became XHCD-FM in Hermosillo, and the next month, Radio Kashana was set up as an Internet radio station.
The next step for Radio Kashana was to obtain an FM frequency. The station operated as a pirate between 2012 and 2014 on 90.3 MHz. In September 2014, Hurricane Norbert caused water damage to the truck that had housed the station's facilities, putting it off the air. By this time, reforms had created social community radio stations as a distinct class. The hurricane also further highlighted the need for a station based in Santa Rosalía, as the two other radio services in town, XHESR and the local transmitter for La Radio de Sudcalifornia, lost their connections to La Paz and were silent.
In August 2015, Ondas de la Playa applied for a community radio concession in Santa Rosalía — the first social radio station anywhere in Baja California Sur. The concession was delivered on December 14, 2016, and in January 2018, installation work finally began for XHOLP-FM 93.3. Full local programming began on February 21, 2018.
Station founder Rafael Murúa was found dead along a highway outside of Santa Rosalía on January 21, 2019. He had previously stated that he had been threatened in 2018.
# XHOPE-FM

XHOPE-FM 89.7 is a radio station in Mazatlán, Sinaloa. It carries the national Exa FM format from MVS Radio.

## History

XEOPE received its first concession in March 1945. Then known as XETK-AM, it broadcast on 630 kHz with 1,000 watts day and 250 watts night (later increased to 500).
In 1972, Oscar Pérez Escobosa bought XETK along with XESA-AM in Culiacán. He already owned XERJ-AM in Mazatlán, which had begun operations in 1940, and he also founded XHMZ-TV channel 7. Pérez founded Grupo Promomedios, which continues to own the rechristened XEOPE/XHOPE (named in his honor) as well as the FM successors to those stations.
Promomedios presented the IFT with a surrender of the 630 AM frequency on July 3, 2019.
# Mambray Creek, South Australia

Mambray Creek is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located on the east coast of the Spencer Gulf about 240 kilometres (150 mi) north of the state capital of Adelaide and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) north of the city of Port Pirie.
A post office which was located within section 68 in the cadastral unit of the Hundred of Winninowie opened in 1879 with the name ‘Old Baroota’ which was changed to 'Mambray Creek' in 1880, then to 'Mount Gullet' in 1924 and back to 'Mambray Creek' in 1939. A school of the same name operated from 1939 to 1972. Name and boundaries for the locality were assigned on 13 March 1997.
Mambray Creek’s name is reported as having two possible sources. Firstly, Rodney Cockburn, author of Nomenclature of South Australia, suggested that the name is a derivation of ‘Mamre’ which was the name of a house near Angaston built by a William Salter. Salter’s son, also named William, acquired the ‘Old Baroota’ pastoral lease which is associated with the locality and which includes a creek named `Membre'. Secondly, Norman Tindale, the anthropologist, advised that a word ‘mambiri’ used by local aboriginals for the 'native cherry' (Exocarpos cupressiformis) is the “more likely derivation.”
The locality occupies land extending from the coastline with Spencer Gulf in the west to the western side of the Flinders Ranges in the east and a portion extending to the north on the east side of both the Augusta Highway and Adelaide-Port Augusta railway line.
Land use within the locality is divided between agriculture and conservation with the latter being associated the coastline in the west, and land in the locality’s east having specific requirements for the protection of its landscape or being part of the protected area known as the Mount Remarkable National Park.
Mambray Creek, a fresh stream, passes through the locality from its source in the Flinders Ranges in the east to its mouth at Spencer Gulf in the west.
Mambray Creek is located within the federal division of Grey, the state electoral district of Stuart and the local government area of the District Council of Mount Remarkable.