OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Shacklock

John Bradley Shacklock (30 January 1865 – 12 July 1935) was a New Zealand iron founder and politician. He served as mayor of Dunedin from 1914 to 1915.

## Early life and family

Shacklock was born in Oamaru on 16 April 1872. His father, Henry Ely Shacklock, was a manufacturer known for producing the Shacklock coal range, and his mother was Elisabeth Shacklock (née Bradley). He lived in Dunedin from 1873, and was educated at the Dunedin Collegiate School for Boys.
In 1890, Shacklock married Ada Ralph, and the couple went on to have three children.

## Manufacturing and business career

In 1978, Shacklock began working at his father's foundry. He stayed with the firm for the remainder of his life; it was formed into a private company, H. E. Shacklock Limited, in 1900, and following his father's death in 1902, Shacklock became senior partner. He served as the inaugural president of the Otago Ironmasters' Association.
For many years, Shacklock was a trustee of the Dunedin Savings Bank, including a term as chairman.

## Local politics

Shacklock entered local politics in 1899, when he was elected as a member of the South Dunedin Borough Council. He was elected mayor of South Dunedin in 1904, and held that office until the end of March the following year when the borough amalgamated into Dunedin City. Subsequently, Shacklock served as a Dunedin city councillor until 1913, when he did not seek re-election to council but stood as a mayoral candidate only, finishing in third place. However, the following year, Shacklock won the mayoralty over three other candidates, securing 5579 votes, a majority of 2633 votes over his nearest opponent. He did not contest the mayoralty at the 1915 municipal elections, but was returned as a city councillor, remaining in that role until 1935, when he chose not to stand for re-election.
While on the Dunedin City Council, was chairman of the water committee from 1912 to 1913, the finance committee from 1931 to 1933, and the electric power and lighting committee from 1908 to 1913, 1915 to 1931, and 1933 to 1935. He also served as a member of the Dunedin Drainage Board and the Ocean Beach Domain Board.

## Other activities

Shacklock was an officeholder for the Cargill Road Methodist Church for over 50 years, and was a member of the Hand and Heart Lodge, Independent Order of Oddfellows Manchester Unity. At various times, he was also a member of the Otago Institute, the Patients and Prisoners' Aid Society, and the Otago Patriotic Association. He also served on the Macandrew Road School committee from 1893, including a period as chairman.

## Death and legacy

Douglas died in Dunedin on 12 July 1935, and was buried at Andersons Bay Cemetery. His wife, Ada, died in 1937.
In 1936, Ada Shacklock gifted a home, to be designated the J. B. Shacklock Home, to the Methodist Central Mission Eventide Home in Dunedin.
# Cape Charlotte

Cape Charlotte (located at 54°32′S 35°54′W﻿ / ﻿54.533°S 35.900°W﻿ / -54.533; -35.900) is a cape that forms the southeast side of the entrance to Royal Bay on the north coast near the eastern end of South Georgia in the Atlantic Ocean. It was discovered in 1775 by a British expedition under Captain James Cook, who named it for Queen Charlotte.
# Malaria in the Caribbean

Malaria has had a significant impact on the history of the Caribbean, due to its effects on the colonization of the islands and the corresponding impact on society and economy.
Malaria was not found in the Americas prior to the discovery of the New World by Europeans. There was therefore even less immunity among the native populations than there was among Europeans. Due to their genetics, African slaves had greater immunity to falciparum malaria, and this was one reason why slaves were brought in great numbers from Africa.
Creoles felt that diseases such as malaria were tools preventing their territories being invaded by Europeans.
The Caribbean countries most affected by malaria were the Greater Antilles islands and other humid islands like Martinique and Trinidad and Tobago. Anopheles mosquitoes thrive mostly in areas of humidity and fresh water, so the disease was not found on islands such as the Bahamas and Antigua.
As of 2019, several cases of malaria occur each year in Trinidad and Tobago.
# Juan de Gaona

Fray Juan de Gaona (1507–1560) was a Franciscan friar. Born in 1507 in Burgos Spain, he studied at the University of Paris before journeying to New Spain in 1538.
Gaona died on 27 September 1560. Around 1542 he composed a Nahuatl-language text, Colloquies de la Paz, y tranquilidad Christiana ("Dialogues of peace and Christian tranquillity"), which was published after his death in 1582.
# Stygionympha curlei

Stygionympha curlei, or Curle's brown, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in South Africa, at high altitudes ranging from 1,500 to 2,000 meters along the Drakensberg mountain-range in northern KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga.
The wingspan is 43–48 mm for males and 45–48 mm for females. Adults are on wing from December to January. There is one generation per year.
The larvae probably feed on Poaceae grasses or Cyperaceae sedges.
# NBC 36

NBC 36 may refer to one of the following television stations in the United States:

## Current

* KMIR-TV in Palm Springs, California
* KXAN-TV in Austin, Texas
* WCNC-TV in Charlotte, North Carolina

## Former

* KTVU (Stockton, California) (1954 to 1955)
# Spreadeagle

Spreadeagle, spread eagle, spread-eagle, or Spread Eagle may refer to:
* Spread Eagle (album), a Peter Pan Speedrock album
* Spread Eagle (band), an American hard rock band
* Spread eagle (figure skating)
* Spreadeagle (heraldry), a figure derived from a heraldic depiction of an eagle
* Spread Eagle (horse), an 18th-century Thoroughbred racehorse
* Spreadeagle (position), a position with limbs spread well apart
* Spread Eagle (steamboat), a steamboat that operated on the Missouri River in the 19th century
* Blood eagle or spread-eagle, an alleged Viking method of execution
* A split in candlepin bowling

## Places

* Spread Eagle, Camden, London, England
* Spread Eagle, Wisconsin, U.S.
* Spread Eagle, a community in Newfoundland and Labrador
* Spread Eagle Peak, a mountain in Colorado
* Spread Eagle, Wandsworth, a pub in London
# Graužiai

Graužiai could refer to several Lithuanian villages:
* Graužiai, Gudžiūnai, in Gudžiūnai Eldership of Kėdainiai District Municipality
* Graužiai, Josvainiai, in Josvainiai Eldership of Kėdainiai District Municipality
* Graužiai, Kunioniai, a smaller village nearby Kunioniai in Josvainiai Eldership of Kėdainiai District Municipality
* Graužiai, Širvintos, in Širvintos District Municipality.
# Batocera hlaveki

Batocera hlaveki is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Rigout in 1988. It is present in Papua New Guinea.
# Malaria No More UK

Malaria No More UK is a charity working to combat malaria in Africa. The Malaria No More UK office is located in London.

## Overview

Malaria No More UK launched in 2009. The charity is made up of a small team working on advocacy, communications & fundraising projects across the UK & Africa.

## Board of trustees

Malaria No More UK is run by an Executive Director, who reports to a Board of Trustees including Entrepreneur Heather Rabbatts; Peter Chernin, Co-founder of Malaria No More and Simon Fuller, Founder of XIX Entertainment.

## International networks

Malaria No More was founded in the US at the White House Summit on Malaria in 2006 by former News Corporation President Peter Chernin and Wall Street pioneer Ray Chambers, now the first UN Special Envoy on Malaria. Malaria No More Affiliates operate in the UK, US, Netherlands, Canada and, Japan and together they form part of a growing global network of organisations tackling malaria under the Roll Back Malaria Partnership, including the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.
# Gymnopodium

Gymnopodium is a genus of plants in the family Polygonaceae with three species of shrubs in Central America.
# Arturo Caprotti

Arturo Caprotti (22 March 1881 – 9 February 1938) was an Italian engineer and architect. In 1915 or 1916 he invented the Caprotti valve gear rotary cam poppet valve gear for steam engines of all kinds, but in practice it was employed almost exclusively in railway locomotives.
# Subcapitulum

The subcapitulum (from Latin sub, "under", and capitulum, "small head"), also known as infracapitulum, hypognathum or hipognatum, refers to the ventral part of the gnathosoma (the part of the body comprising the mouth and feeding parts) or the fusion of the palpal (of the pedipalps, the second pair of appendages) coxae (the point of union of the appendages with the body) and the labrum (the upper mouthpart) complex present in some arthropods on which the mouth, pedipalps, mouthparts and pharynx are generally located. It is delimited by the subcapitular apodeme (an ingrowth of the exoskeleton for muscle attachment), which separates it from the cheliceral (of the chelicerae, the first pair of appendages) frame.

## Acari

The function or morphology of the subcapitulum can vary within acarines. In its central part, the hypostomal (of the hypostome, a harpoon-like appendage near the mouth) gutter in which the pincers are transformed into a serrated pricking system is formed. The anterolateral parts of the subcapitulum might be equipped with cornicula (horn-like processes) or rutella (hypertrophied setae on the hypostome). At the base of the hypostome, there can be sternal apophyses, that is, an outgrowth or process in the sternum (lower half of the body segment). In Mesostigmata, this happens in the third segment. The frontal edge of the subcapitulum can be provided with paralaciniae (a pair of small processes). In Oribatida, its basal section forms a mentum ("chin"). In some acariforms, the dorsal part forms a "neck". In some cheyletoids and myobiids, the subcapitulum merges with the stylophores (chelicerae formed of fused cheliceral bases) to form a gnathosomal capsule. In some prostigmates, the subcapitulum or the whole capsule is referred to as rostrum.

## Other arthropods

The subcapitulum is also present in other arthropod clades. In Ricinulei, an arachnid order related to acarines, the subcapitulum can also be found. In these organisms, the subcapitulum had a subcapitular apodeme and a crescent-shaped mouth, and lacked lateral lips. In comparison with other arachnids, the ricinuleid subcapitulum may result primitive, but it presents a specialization unique of the order; the coxal regions of the pedipalp are enlarged.
Another example would be Necrogammarus, an extinct genus of chelicerate eurypterid only known by its subcapitulum and attached pedipalp. In this genus, this structure adopts the form of a discrete plate.
# Spreader (railroad)

A spreader is a type of maintenance equipment designed to spread or shape ballast profiles. The spreader spreads gravel along the railroad ties. The various ploughs, wings and blades of specific spreaders allow them to remove snow, build banks, clean and dig ditches, evenly distribute gravel, as well as trim embankments of brush along the side of the track. Spreaders quickly proved themselves as an extremely economical tool for maintaining trackside drainage ditches and spreading fill dumped beside the track.
The operation of the wings was once performed by compressed air and later hydraulics. Besides the MoW-operation, spreaders are also used in open cast mines to clean the tracks from overburden tipped from dump cars.

## Jordan spreader history

The Jordan spreader was the creation of Oswald F. Jordan, a Canadian road master who worked in the Niagara, Ontario area on the Canada Southern Railway, later a subsidiary of the New York Central Railroad. He supervised a crew at the St. Thomas Canada Southern shop in the early 1890s. Jordan's first patent, filed in 1890 and listing Robert Potts as co-inventor, covered a single-blade mechanism with the blade height adjustable with a hand crank and gearing.
Jordan formed his own company, O.F. Jordan Company, in 1898 and continued construction of Jordan Spreaders. By 1906, the company had moved to Chicago, Jordan was a U.S. Citizen, and the spreader was a far more sophisticated device, with blades on both sides of the car, pneumatic power for raising and lowering each blade, and considerably more rugged construction. By 1909, the spreader was being built on a steel-framed car body instead of the wood used in earlier models, and a plow was mounted on the front, with an extension in front of that for shifting material across the track from side to side. Shortly after this, Jordan added a pneumatic system for rapidly and automatically extending and retracting the side blades. At this point, the primary purpose of the Jordan spreader was spreading ballast along the tracks.
Following Jordan's death in 1910, Walter Riley took over management of the company and directed it for the next 50 years. Over the years that followed, the Jordan spreader was developed into a multi-purpose MoW vehicle with adjustable blades and ploughs added to the wings. New uses included trackside ditch maintenance and spreading fill dumped beside the track. Over 1,400 spreaders were built. Jordan spreaders are available by special order from Harsco Rail.
In 2001, the Jordan Spreader was inducted into the North America Railway Hall of Fame in the "Local:Technical Innovation" category. It shared this selection with another technical innovation, the rotary snowplow.
# Krućevići

Krućevići is a village in the municipality of Čitluk, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 162, all Croats.
# St. Britto Higher Secondary School

St. Britto Higher Secondary School is a Catholic higher secondary school in Arapalayam, It's only admits boys. The school was established in 1968 and has more than 3500 students and 65+ teaching staffs.it is running by Roman catholic Diocese of Madurai and managed by Bishop of Madurai. For the first time a lay man
Mr. A.Yagappan headed the school and brought glory. The school has both English and Tamil medium classes from 6th to 12th standards.
# Taulas

In Greek mythology, Taulas (Ancient Greek: Tαύλας) was one of the six sons of Illyrius and the eponymous ancestor of the Taulantii.

## Note

* ↑ Wilkes 1995, p. 92.
# Cecil F. Underwood

Cecil Frank Underwood (26 October 1867–19 August 1943) was a British scientific collector of mammal and bird specimens in Central America.

## Early life

Underwood was born on 26 October 1867 in London, England. His parents were George and Amelia Dodd Underwood. During his early life, he was an apprentice for a taxidermist. On behalf of the British Museum of Natural History, Underwood traveled to the U.S., arriving in New York on 26 October 1888, which was his twenty-first birthday.

## Career

In April 1889, he left the U.S. for Costa Rica. He largely remained in Costa Rica for the rest of his life, though he made extensive trips to Honduras for specimen collecting from 1932 to 1938.
While Underwood primarily focused on birds and mammals, he collected other taxa as well such as freshwater fish.

### Namesake species

* Underwood's long-tongued bat (Hylonycteris underwoodi)
* Underwood's bonneted bat (Eumops underwoodi)
* Underwood's water mouse (Rheomys underwoodi)
* Craugastor underwoodi—A species of frog
* Melese underwoodi—A species of moth
* Underwood's tussock moth (Halysidota underwoodi)
* Symphlebia underwoodi—A species of moth

### Archaeology

Underwood also collected archaeological artifacts in Costa Rica. American businessman Minor Cooper Keith commissioned Underwood to gather artifacts from natives' mounds and burial grounds.

## Personal life

Underwood had at least one child, a son named Edwin G. Underwood, who was an industrial engineer in San José, Costa Rica.

## Death

Underwood died on 19 August 1943 in San José, following a short illness.
# Gymnopleurini

Gymnopleurini is a tribe of scarab beetles, in the dung beetle subfamily (Scarabaeinae), but it may now be combined with the Scarabaeini. The side edge of each elytron (hardened fore-wing protecting the hind-wing) has a characteristic shape that exposed the underlying pleural sclerites (side plates of the abdomen). Relative to other dung beetles they are of moderate size (10–18 mm long).

## Ecology

All species fly during the day (diurnal). They are probably all ball-rollers: a ball is fashioned from the dung, and rolled away from it, either by a single beetle or a pair of beetles. A short tunnel is dug in the soil, and the ball is buried at the end of it. After reworking the ball, the female lays an egg in a depression in the ball, and covers it with dung. The brood is then abandoned; after hatching, larvae feed on the dung ball.

## Taxonomy

There are four genera in this tribe:
* Allogymnopleurus
* Garreta
* Gymnopleurus
* Paragymnopleurus
# Subcancilla scrobiculata

Subcancilla scrobiculata is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.

## Subspecies

    Cancilla scrobiculata crosnieri Cernohorsky, 1970 (temporary name) (distribution: in the Atlantic Ocean off the mouth of the Congo river) (synonym: Cancilla scrobiculata crosnieri Cernohorsky, 1970)
# Subdoluseps malayana

Subdoluseps malayana is a species of skink found in Malaysia.
# Teddy Mayer

Edward Everett Mayer (September 8, 1935 – January 30, 2009) was an American motor racing entrepreneur who was successful in several categories of racing, including Formula One and Indy cars.

## Life and career

Mayer was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania. While studying law at Cornell Law School, he became involved in the Rev-Em Formula Junior team whose drivers included his brother Timmy and Peter Revson. After graduating in 1962 Mayer followed his brother and Revson to Europe and joined Bruce McLaren who was setting up his Formula One team. Despite the death of his brother in 1964, Mayer continued to be involved in motor sport and assumed control of the McLaren team after Bruce McLaren died in 1970.
For much of the 1970s McLaren enjoyed considerable success, with both Emerson Fittipaldi and James Hunt taking the drivers title. In addition to Formula One, McLaren also competed in USAC, CART, and CanAm racing under Mayer's management. The McLaren team won the Indianapolis 500 twice; a McLaren chassis entered by Roger Penske also won the 500.
Towards the end of the decade the team's Formula 1 results began to decline and title sponsor Marlboro engineered a merger with the Project 4 team run by Ron Dennis. Mayer remained as joint managing-director until 1982, when he sold his shares and left the team he had helped to create.
Mayer continued to work in motor sport, firstly in Indy car racing, running the Texaco Star team under the Mayer Motor Racing banner, and then in 1986 returning to Formula One as manager of Haas Lola, a new team he co-founded with Carl Haas and running 1980 World Champion, Alan Jones alongside of former Ferrari and Renault driver Patrick Tambay. While the results were poor, the team showed great potential with the car generally regarded as one of the best in the F1 paddock but was let down by the under-powered Ford TEC turbo engine, until the acquisition of sponsor Beatrice forced the team's withdrawal.
Following a year's retirement, Mayer then returned to CART racing, joining the Penske team, as Vice-Chairman of Penske's motorsports operations, presiding over the team’s success in the 1990s.
He moved to a consultancy role with Penske, which he continued until 2007.
Mayer lived in England. He and wife Sarah (Sally) Bryant (divorced in 1993) had two children, Tim Mayer (named after Teddy's brother), who is also in motorsports, and Anne. Both live in the United States.
Mayer died on January 30, 2009, of complications following his decade-long struggle with Parkinson's disease.
# Cape Elliott

Cape Elliott (65°52′S 102°35′E﻿ / ﻿65.867°S 102.583°E﻿ / -65.867; 102.583) is an ice-covered cape marking the northern extremity of the Knox Coast of Wilkes Land, Antarctica. It fronts on Shackleton Ice Shelf, 28 nautical miles (52 km) southwest of Bowman Island. It was delineated from aerial photographs taken by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump (1946–47) and named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names after J.L. Elliott, chaplain on the sloop Vincennes of the United States Exploring Expedition (1838–1842) under Charles Wilkes.
# Cecil Faull

Cecil Albert Faull (1930–2012) was Dean of Leighlin from 1991 until 1996.
Faull was educated at Trinity College, Dublin and ordained deacon in 1954 and priest in 1955. He began his ecclesiastical career with a curacy in the Mariners Church in Dún Laoghaire. He was the incumbent at Portarlington from 1963 to 1971 when he moved back to Dublin to become Rector of St. George's Church, Dublin (he had been a curate here in his early career). He was at Clondalkin from 1981 to 1991.
# The Big Scary Four Seasons

The Big Scary Four Seasons is a compilation album by Australian Indie pop duo Big Scary. It was released on 6 December 2010 and features the tracks from the four individually themed extended plays released throughout 2010.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The AU Review | |
Beat Magazine said "Four Seasons is like no other local release of 2010. Standing above and apart in its ambition, diversity and sheer enjoyment. Its finer details can be appreciated individually, but it is collectively that it sharply pulls into focus a remarkable portrait of a thrilling band that is resolutely contemporary. A well-deserved summary that acts as the crowning achievement of a victorious year for the group, Four Seasons proves to be the defining turning point for Big Scary."
Kat Mahina from The AU Review said "Concept records can be a hit and miss in terms of substance, structure and the overall aesthetic of the finished product. Melbourne duo Big Scary have done well with the marketing idea behind their Four Seasons compilation, which is the amalgamation of tracks from their four EPs." Mahina said it "lacks the cohesive feel of an album... but was to be expected with the collection of songs chosen to appear on the final compilation." Mahina concluded saying "[[The Big Scary Four Seasons is a grand introduction to their sound."
George Dow from Hybrid Magazine said "Four Seasons is an indie-rock grower. On first listen the record did nothing at all for me, then suddenly, after throwing the record on shuffle amongst some other new records, I found myself continuously drawn back to their songs. Each time something I didn't recognise came on I found myself stopping to see who I was listening to. Each time it was The Big Scary."

## Release history

Release history for The Big Scary Four Seasons :
| Country | Date | Format | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | 6 December 2010 | CDdigital downloadLP | Big Scary | BS04/BS05 |
| Australia | 13 January 2017 | LP (re-release) | Pieater | PIE003LP |