OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gretchen Oehler

Gretchen Oehler (December 13, 1943 – September 8, 2001) was an American actress, most recognized for her long-running role as Vivien Gorrow on the soap operas Another World and Texas.
Oehler attended the Goodman School of Drama in Chicago, now the theatre department at DePaul University, winning the prestigious Sarah Siddons Society scholarship for the 1964–65 school year. In January 1965, Oehler played Miss Amelia Evans to rave reviews in a special adaptation for the Goodman Theater stage of The Ballad of the Sad Café by playwright Edward Albee.In October 1977, she debuted as Miss Wells in the hugely successful Broadway revival of Dracula. Oehler continued in the part for 900 performances, appearing opposite Frank Langella and later fellow soap actor Christopher Bernau (Alan Spaulding, Guiding Light) in the title role.
Concurrent with her Broadway run, Oehler joined the cast of the NBC daytime soap Another World in May 1978 as Vivien Gorrow, the eccentric but lovable maid of spoiled Iris Cory (first played by Beverlee McKinsey and then by Carmen Duncan). Oehler remained on Another World until February 1981, when she crossed over to AW's sister soap Texas in episode 134. After Texas was cancelled on December 31, 1982, the actress returned to Another World as Vivien for two additional runs (February 1983-May 1984 and September 1988-December 1990).
In the 1990s, Gretchen Oehler was diagnosed with cancer. She died in Moose, Wyoming.
# Terrestrial Physics

Terrestrial Physics is a sculpture by American artist Jim Sanborn which includes a full-scale working particle accelerator. It was displayed in the Museum of Contemporary Art as part of Denver's Biennial of the Americas from June–September 2010.

## Sculpture

Terrestrial Physics involves a polished aluminum sphere that is attached to a cylindrical glass tube coupled with rings of copper. The sculpture is able to generate a 1 million volt potential difference using a built-in Van de Graaff generator. The work was inspired by what followed from the unexpected report on 26 January 1939 by the physicists Niels Bohr and Enrico Fermi, invited speakers at the Fifth Washington Conference on Theoretical Physics, of the discovery of nuclear fission in Berlin by Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann and its interpretation by Lise Meitner and Otto Frisch.
The Germans had used thermal neutrons to cause fission, but at least two U.S. groups realized they could make confirmatory experiments with accelerator neutron sources, and did so within a few days of hearing the news. The experiment at the Department of Terrestrial Magnetism (DTM) of Carnegie Institution of Washington on the night of Saturday 28 January 1939, using their Van de Graaff generator driven accelerator was probably the second U.S. confirmation of the European discovery of nuclear fission.
Sanborn, with permission and assistance of DTM, has reproduced the historical Van de Graaff generator used in that experiment.

## History

Sanborn stated that the idea for the project came to him by accident while he was working on another of his projects, Atomic Time: Pure Science and Seduction. This was an exhibition/sculpture that was inspired by the science and experiments taking place during the Manhattan Project. The exhibition included Sanborn's sculpture Critical Assembly that was housed in one of the actual components from an atomic bomb.
During the period when he was displaying his work at the Corcoran Gallery of Art in 2003, Sanborn discovered an accelerator and was given permission to copy it. He was also able to obtain some fittings from the item. With the help of a NASA engineer, Sanborn was then able to achieve a working particle accelerator which could also cause nuclear fission. When asked why he wanted to create this work of art, he stated "There are moments in history that people should be reminded of."
# Bellaire High School

Bellaire High School may refer to:
* Bellaire High School (Michigan)
* Bellaire High School (Ohio), Bellaire, Ohio
* Bellaire High School (Texas), Bellaire, Texas (Houston metropolitan area)
# Below the Line (2003 film)

Below the Line (Ispod crte) is a 2003 Croatian film directed by Petar Krelja, starring Rakan Rushaidat and Leona Paraminski.

## Sources

* "Ispod crte". Baza HR kinematografije (in Croatian). Croatian Film Association. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
# SM City Rosales

SM City Rosales is a shopping mall owned by SM Prime Holdings located along MacArthur Highway in barangay Carmen East, Rosales, Pangasinan. It opened on November 28, 2008, and is the first SM Supermall in the province of Pangasinan and in Ilocos Region. The mall has a land area of 121,685 m$^2$ (1,309,810 sq ft) and a total gross floor area of 60,989 m$^2$ (656,480 sq ft).

## Typhoon Parma devastation

On October 8, 2009, the mall was not spared from Typhoon Pepeng as floodwaters entered the ground level of the mall. Merchandise and fixtures owned by the mall's anchor stores and tenants were swept away by the raging flood caused by torrential rains brought by the typhoon. Around 1,000 people, including a pregnant woman, were stranded inside the mall complex. The mall's rooftop became a drop-off point for the rescue workers that were deployed to bring relief goods to the affected residents in the nearby areas.
Barely two months after being devastated, the shopping mall re-opened to the public on November 27, 2009.

## Transportation

The mall contains a Public Transport Terminal, with vans, jeepney, and tricycle service to nearby areas. It also serves as a bus stop for inter-provincial bus lines.
# Statute of Autonomy of Cantabria

The Statute of Autonomy of Cantabria is the basic institutional norm of the autonomous community of Cantabria in Spain. It determines the fields, bodies and institutions of self-government of the Cantabrian community. Legally it is the Organic Law 8/1981 of 30 December 1981, passed on 15 December the same year in the Congress and published on the BOE on 11 January 1982. Later it has been modified to extend responsibilities and to define provisional articles.
# Grzegorz Damięcki

Grzegorz Damięcki (born 15 November 1967) is a Polish theatre, television, and film actor from Warsaw best known to international audiences for his role in the Netflix series The Woods.

## Biography
### Early life

Born in Warsaw, Grzegorz Damięcki comes from a family of actors and filmmakers. He is the son of director Barbara Borys-Damięcka and actor Damian Damięcki, the grandson of actors Irena Górska-Damięcka and Dobiesław Damięcki, nephew of actor Maciej Damięcki, and cousin of actors Matylda Damięcka and Mateusz Damięcki.
He is a graduate of the XXII Secondary School of General Jose Marti in Warsaw and in 1991, received his degree from the Aleksander Zelwerowicz National Academy of Dramatic Art in Warsaw.

### Career

Damięcki made his stage debut in 1991 at the Ateneum Theatre in Warsaw.
In 2020, he was cast in the Netflix series The Woods in the lead role of prosecutor Paweł Kopiński.

## Personal life

Damięcki is married to Dominika Laskowska. They have three children together.

## Selected filmography
### Film

List of film appearances, with year, title, and role shown :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 1993 | Szwadron | |
| 1993 | Schindler's List | SS Sgt. Kunder |
| 2000 | Keep Away from the Window | Regina's messenger #2 |
| 2002 | Chopin: Desire for Love | Lawyer Bourges |
| 2003 | Pornografia | Wacław Paszkowski |

### Television

List of television appearances, with year, title, and role shown :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | Czas honoru | Bocian aka major Zwonariew | 10 episodes |
| 2012 | Ojciec Mateusz | Konrad Jarecki | 1 episode |
| 2015 | Pakt | Tomasz Nawrot | 5 episodes |
| 2016 | Belfer | Grzegorz Molenda | 10 episodes |
| 2020 | The Woods | Paweł Kopiński | 6 episodes |
| 2022 | Hold Tight | Paweł Kopiński | 6 episodes |
| 2023 | A Girl and an Astronaut | Wiktor Rosa | 2 episodes |
# Tertiary carbon

* tertiary Carbon
* Structural formula of isobutane (tertiary carbon is highlighted red)
A tertiary carbon atom is a carbon atom bound to three other carbon atoms. For this reason, tertiary carbon atoms are found only in hydrocarbons containing at least four carbon atoms. They are called saturated hydrocarbons because they only contain carbon-carbon single bonds. Tertiary carbons have a hybridization of sp3. Tertiary carbon atoms can occur, for example, in branched alkanes, but not in linear alkanes.
| | primary carbon | secondary carbon | tertiary carbon | quaternary carbon |
| General structure (R = Organyl group) | | | | |
| Partial Structural formula | | | | |

## Nomenclature

The R is the functional group attached to a tertiary carbon. If the functional group was an OH group, this compound would be commonly called tert-butanol or t-butanol. When a functional group is attached to a tertiary carbon, the prefix -tert (-t) is used in the common name for the compound. An example of this is shown in the figure.

## Significance
### Carbocation Stability

Tertiary carbons form the most stable carbocations due to a combination of factors. The three alkyl groups on the tertiary carbon contribute to a strong inductive effect. This is because each alkyl group will share its electron density with the central carbocation to stabilize it. Additionally, the surrounding sp3 hybridized carbons can stabilize the carbocation through hyperconjugation. This occurs when adjacent sp3 orbitals have a weak overlap with the vacant p orbital; since there are 3 surrounding carbons with sp3 hybridization, there are more opportunities for overlap, which contributes to increasing carbocation stability.

### Reaction Mechanisms

A tertiary carbocation will maximize the rate of reaction for an SN1 reaction by producing a stable carbocation. This happens because the rate determining step of a SN1 reaction is the formation of the carbocation. The rate of the reaction is therefore reliant on the stability of the carbocation because it means that the transition state has a lower energy level which makes the activation energy lower. Tertiary carbons are similarly preferred in E1 for the same reasons as it has a carbocation intermediate. E1 and E2 reactions follow Zaitsev's rule which states that the most substituted product in an elimination reactions is going to be the major product because it will be favored for its stability. This leads to tertiary carbons being preferred for their stability in elimination reactions. In general, SN2 reactions do not occur with tertiary carbons because of the steric hindrance produced by the substituted groups. However, recent research has shown there are exceptions to this rule; for the first time, a bimolecular nucleophilic substitution, aka SN2 reaction, can happen to a tertiary carbon.
# S Kem Ty?

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Darkside | 8/10 |
С Кем Ты? (Who Are You With?) is the second album by the Russian heavy metal band Aria. It is the last Aria album to feature Alik Granovsky and Andrey Bolshakov, who composed most of the music on it.

## Personnel

* Valery Kipelov - vocals
* Vladimir Holstinin - guitar
* Andrey Bolshakov - guitar
* Alik Granovsky - bass
* Igor Molchanov - drums
* Kirill Pokrovsky - keyboards
* Aleksandr Lvov - sound engineer
* Viktor Vekshtein - manager
* Georgy Molitvin - photography
* Vladislav Provotorov - front cover
* Valentin Kudryavtsev - computer design
* Vasily Gavrilov - design artist
# S Is for Space

S is for Space (1966) is a collection of science fiction short stories written by Ray Bradbury. It was compiled for the Young Adult sections of libraries.

## Contents
### "Chrysalis"

    A science fiction story in which three men anxiously watch their fellow-scientist as he is encased in a mysterious green chrysalis. They eventually come to believe he is undergoing metamorphosis inside the chrysalis.

### "Pillar of Fire"

    A science fiction/horror short novel. Set in the year 2349, it depicts a Utopian society in which all corpses are incinerated for hygienic reasons. All horror literature has also been burned to produce a healthier mindset. When his grave is disturbed, a man who died four centuries earlier rises from his tomb to infiltrate the utopia and launch a vendetta to restore fear.

### "Zero Hour"

    A science fiction story, involving a world-wide befriending of children by sinister aliens.

### "The Man"

    A rocket ship lands on an isolated planet, expecting an astounded welcome. However, they find they have been preceded by a much more important visitor.

### "Time in Thy Flight"

    A science fiction story. A high-school teacher takes three children on a field-trip in a time machine.

### "The Pedestrian"

    A science fiction story about a society addicted to television.

### "Hail and Farewell"

    A fantasy story concerning a middle-aged man who never physically aged past his pre-adolescence.

### "Invisible Boy"

    A comical story about an old woman who convinces a boy she has turned him invisible.

### "Come into My Cellar"

    A science fiction story about mushrooms and alien invasions.

### "The Million-Year Picnic"

    A science fiction story in which a family travels to an unsullied Mars to escape a ravaged Earth. Previously adapted as the final chapter of The Martian Chronicles (1950).

### "The Screaming Woman"

    A mystery/suspense story, describing a young girl who tries to procure help in digging up a woman buried in an empty lot.

### "The Smile"

    A science fiction story describing a world devastated by nuclear war, whose inhabitants systematically destroy artifacts of the past. The story touches on one boy who is enchanted by Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa.

### "Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed"

    An atomic war on Earth drives a family to flee to a human colony Mars.

### "The Trolley"

    An idyllic story about the last trolley-ride in a small town.

### "The Flying Machine"

    A story set in ancient China, whose Emperor discovers a peasant has invented a flying-machine.

### "Icarus Montgolfier Wright"

    A story concerning the first man to fly a rocket ship.
# Stavoren Lighthouse

The Stavoren Lighthouse is a lighthouse near Stavoren on the IJsselmeer, in the Netherlands. On two nearby piers are a red and a green light beacon for the Stavoren harbor. All were built in 1885 (probably by Quirinus Harder) and are Rijksmonuments since 1999. The lighthouse was restored in 2001.
# Joseph Wall

Joseph Wall may refer to:
* Joseph Wall (colonial administrator) (1737–1802), soldier, governor of Goree
* Joseph B. Wall (1847–1912), Florida state senator
* Joseph Frazier Wall (1920–1995), American historian
* Jobi Wall (Joseph Wall, born 1989), American basketball player
# Ben D'Aguilar

Ben D'Aguilar (born September 12, 1989) is a professional Canadian football defensive lineman for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League (CFL). After the 2012 CIS season, he was ranked as the seventh best player in the CFL's Amateur Scouting Bureau final rankings for players eligible in the 2013 CFL Draft and fourth by players in Canadian Interuniversity Sport. D'Aguilar was drafted in the second round, 13th overall by the Calgary Stampeders and signed with the team on May 21, 2013. He played for the Stampeders for five years, winning one Grey Cup, before being released and signed by the Tiger-Cats. He played college football for the McMaster Marauders and helped them to win the 47th Vanier Cup
# Below the Deadline (1929 film)

Below the Deadline is a 1929 American silent crime film directed by J.P. McGowan and starring Frank Leigh, Barbara Worth and Arthur Rankin.

## Cast

* Frank Leigh as Beau Nash
* Barbara Worth as Claire Byron
* Arthur Rankin as Jimmy Byron
* Walter Merrill as Donald Cornwall
* J.P. McGowan as Taggart
* Mike Donlin as Sandy
* Virginia Sale as Mother Biblow
* Lou Gory as Stella
* Bill Patton as Johnston
* Tiny Ward as Tubby
* Charles H. Hickman as Police Captain
* Fred Walton as Festenberg
# Guilhermina da Cruz

Guilhermina da Cruz (born 20 January 1970) is an Angolan sprinter. She competed in the women's 100 metres at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Gruber Collection

The Gruber Collection is a collection of books and manuscripts housed at the Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago in Chicago, Illinois. The collection contains more than 300 books from the 15th to 18th centuries and 14 manuscripts of Greek New Testament (minuscules and lectionaries). The collection contains a number of works with special value, including those of Luther, copies of his letters, original letters written by Philipp Melanchthon, the Greek New Testament of Erasmus, and other documents of Reformation era. All manuscripts and majority of books were collected by L. Franklin Gruber (1870–1941), the former president of the Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago in Maywood, Illinois. He purchased them in Europe and brought to Chicago.

## Manuscripts

* Gruber 44 (Gregory 1282)
* Gruber 50 (Gregory 2304)
* Gruber 52 (Gregory ℓ 1536)
* Gruber 53 (Gregory ℓ 1624)
* Gruber 56 (Gregory ℓ 1625)
* Gruber 111 (Gregory ℓ 1677)
* Gruber 114 (Gregory 2426)
* Gruber 119 (Gregory 2389)
* Gruber 122 (Gregory 2393)
* Gruber 124 (Gregory ℓ 1627)
* Gruber 125 (Gregory ℓ 1628)
* until 2016: Gruber 152 (Gregory 1424)
# Terrence McLarney

Terrence Patrick "Terry" McLarney is a lieutenant assigned to the Baltimore Police Department's Southwestern (8th) District.
McLarney is best known as a longtime city detective, who from 2008 through 2011 was the commanding officer of Baltimore's Homicide Unit.

## Early life and education

McLarney is a native of the suburbs of Washington, D.C., and an alumnus of American University (SPA/BA '75). In 1981, McLarney graduated from the University of Baltimore School of Law with a Juris Doctor degree.

## Early Baltimore Police career

McLarney joined the Department in 1976 and was assigned as a patrolman to the city's Central (1st) District. Later he was promoted to Sergeant and transferred to the Police Department's Western (7th) District. In 1985, McLarney survived an incident where he was shot in the abdomen while patrolling the Western District.

## Career as a homicide detective

In 1981 McLarney was appointed a detective and transferred to Homicide. At that time, McLarney was the youngest detective assigned to the storied unit. McLarney would serve as a Homicide detective at every rank assigned to that unit. This includes as a Detective, the individual responsible for the investigation of each murder; as a detective Sergeant, who supervises "squads" of five detectives; as a Detective Lieutenant, who is responsible for the management of four squads of detectives and lastly and most notably as the commanding officer of the Homicide Section. From 2008 through 2011, McLarney held the rank of Detective Major throughout his tenure as the head of the Homicide Section. In July 2008, McLarney was named the official commander of the Baltimore Police Department's Homicide Unit, a position of which he had been the acting commander since May 2008.

## Relationship to David Simon's Homicide: Life on the Street

In 1988, McLarney along with Detective Sergeant Roger Nolan and Detective Sergeant Jay Landsman were each heading individual squads of detectives under the command of Detective Lieutenant Gary D'Addario whose Homicide unit was featured in David Simon's Homicide: A Year on the Killing Streets book. McLarney has also appeared on the commentary describing the production of HBO's The Wire, another work of David Simon displaying the Baltimore Police Department.
| Preceded byFred Taber Jr. | Homicide Section Commanding Officer 2008–2011 | Succeeded byGarnell Green |
# Bem Simples

BemSimples ("Quite Simple" in English) was a Brazilian television channel owned and operated by Fox International Channels and by Fox International Channels Portugal in Portugal. The channel has programming geared primarily to entertainment, female, with programs dedicated to cuisine, fashion, babies, among other things, the program schedule consists mainly of programs 30 minutes on average.
Formerly, BemSimples was a timeshare channel distributed on Fox Life from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m between 2010 and March 1, 2011, when it gained its own channel.
The channel is a franchise channel of the Argentine Utilisima, launched in 2008, 60% of its programming is national, and 40% are dubbing the channel of the Argentine Confluence is the 12th channel of the Fox.
All programs are issuing the documents produced in Argentina.
In 2014, the carriage of Bem Simples was merged with Fox Life, and the network was discontinued fully at the end of May 2014.

## Programming

The following is a list of programs broadcast by BemSimples.
* Challenge the Chef
* Chefs on the Edge
* The Guide
* The Confectionery
* Home Express
* Brazil in Prato
* Show Baby
* Emotional Health
* Womanhood
* Everything Simple
* Men Gourmet
* Make it Home
* Homemade Kitchen
* Point and Line
* Super Express
* Easy Party
* Cooking School
* Decorate at Home
* Crafts Gallery
* Sweet Child Workshop
* Contact Physician
* Energy Feng Shui
* The Magical World of Leticia
* Yoga
* Aesthetic Center
* Palmirinha's Program
# Bel–Robinson tensor

In general relativity and differential geometry, the Bel–Robinson tensor is a tensor defined in the abstract index notation by:
    $T_{abcd}=C_{aecf}C_{b}^{e}_{d}^{f}+{\frac {1}{4}}\epsilon _{ae}^{hi}\epsilon _{b}^{ej}_{k}C_{hicf}C_{j}^{k}_{d}^{f}$
Alternatively,
    $T_{abcd}=C_{aecf}C_{b}^{e}_{d}^{f}-{\frac {3}{2}}g_{a[b}C_{jk]cf}C^{jk}_{d}^{f}$
where $C_{abcd}$ is the Weyl tensor. It was introduced by Lluís Bel in 1959. The Bel–Robinson tensor is constructed from the Weyl tensor in a manner analogous to the way the electromagnetic stress–energy tensor is built from the electromagnetic tensor. Like the electromagnetic stress–energy tensor, the Bel–Robinson tensor is totally symmetric and traceless:
    ${\begin{aligned}T_{abcd}&=T_{(abcd)}\\T^{a}_{acd}&=0\end{aligned}}$
In general relativity, there is no unique definition of the local energy of the gravitational field. The Bel–Robinson tensor is a possible definition for local energy, since it can be shown that whenever the Ricci tensor vanishes (i.e. in vacuum), the Bel–Robinson tensor is divergence-free:
    $\nabla ^{a}T_{abcd}=0$
# Gudrun Maersk-class container ship

The Gudrun class is a series of 6 container ships built for Maersk Line. The ships were built by Odense Steel Shipyard in Denmark and have a maximum theoretical capacity of around 11,078 twenty-foot equivalent units (TEU).

## List of ships

| Ship | Yard number | IMO number | Delivery | Status |
| Gudrun Maersk | L197 | 9302877 | 9 Jun 2005 | In service |
| Grete Maersk | L198 | 9302889 | 15 Aug 2005 | In service |
| Gunvor Maersk | L199 | 9302891 | 20 Oct 2005 | In service |
| Gjertrud Maersk | L200 | 9320233 | 15 Dec 2005 | In service |
| Gerd Maersk | L201 | 9320245 | 16 Feb 2006 | In service |
| Georg Maersk | L202 | 9320257 | 12 Apr 2006 | In service |
# Joseph W. Bruno

Joseph W. Bruno (born July 6, 1955) is an American academic and former university administrator. He became the 18th president of Marietta College on July 1, 2012. Dr. Bruno took over for Dr. Jean A. Scott, who retired after 12 years. Bruno stepped down as president of Marietta College in 2016.

## Education

Bruno graduated from Augustana College in 1978 with a Bachelor of Arts in Chemistry. He earned a Ph.D. in Organometallic Chemistry from Northwestern University in 1983.

## Career

Bruno began working at Wesleyan University in 1984 as a chemistry professor. In 2003, he became the Dean of Natural Sciences and Mathematics at Wesleyan until 2006. Bruno was the Vice President for Academic Affairs at Wesleyan University from 2006 until 2010.
Bruno was inaugurated as the president of Marietta College on October 12, 2012. Bruno, along with his wife, Diane, have instituted a few new programs — most notably Cooking 301 and Brunos' Choice Awards on campus to help connect the student body with the President and first lady.
On November 10, 2015 President Bruno announced that he would be leaving Marietta College at the end of the academic year to "pursue new professional challenges". His final day was May 13, 2016.