OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ijoid languages

Ijoid is a proposed but undemonstrated group of languages linking the Ijaw languages (Ịjọ) with the endangered Defaka language. The similarities, however, may be due to Ijaw influence on Defaka.
The Ijoid languages, or perhaps just Ijaw, are proposed to form a divergent branch of the hypothetical Niger–Congo family and are noted for their subject–object–verb basic word order, which is otherwise an unusual feature in Niger–Congo, shared only by such distant branches as Mande and Dogon. Like Mande and Dogon, Ijoid lacks even traces of the noun class system considered characteristic of Niger–Congo, and so might have split early from that family. Linguists Gerrit Dimmendaal and Tom Güldemann doubt its inclusion in Niger–Congo altogether and consider the Ijaw/Ijoid languages to be an independent family.

## Comparative vocabulary

Sample basic vocabulary for Proto-Ijaw, Kalabari, and Defaka:
| Language | eye | ear | nose | tooth | tongue | mouth | blood | bone | tree | water | eat | name |
| Proto-Ijaw | *tɔrɪ³ | *ɓeri¹ | *nḭnḭ³ | *aka² | *ɪ̰ɓɛ̰lɛʊ² | *ɓɪpɪ² | *asɪ̰ɪ̰¹ | *ṵgbəu² | *tɛ̰ɪ̰² | *ɓed̰i¹ | *fɪɪ² | *ɪrɛ² |
| Kalabari | tɔ́rʊ̄ | ɓeri | nínī | áká | ɓɛ́lɛ́ | ɓɪ́ɓɪ́ | ímgbe | ɔmbɪ-yé, pulo | sɪ́n | minji | fɪ́ | ɛ́rɛ́ |
| Defaka | ɔ́yɔ | ɓasi | níni | nɪan | mɛndʊɔ | ɓɪ́ɪ́ | ḿbua | asi | ibo tiin | mbɪ́á | éé | ɪ́tá |

### Numerals

Comparison of numerals in individual languages:
| Classification | Language | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Defaka | Defaka | ɡbérí | mààmà | táátó | nɛ́ì | túúnɔ̀ | màànɡò | túààmà (5 + 2?) | túàtùà (5 + 3?) | túùnèì (5 + 4?) | wóì |
| Ijo, East, Northeastern | Nkoroo | ɡbɔ́rí | màmì | tárú | nɛ̃́ĩ́ | sɔ́nɔ́ | sóníá | sɔ́nɔ́mà | nínì (4+4?) | ísíéní | ójí |
| Ijo, East, Northeastern, Eastern | Ibani | ŋ̀ɡɪ̀ɛ́ | m̀mɛ̀ɛ́ | tɛ́rɛ́ | íní | sɔ́nɔ́ | sóníɛ́ | sɔ́nɔ́mà | ínínè | éséníé | àtìé / ójí |
| Ijo, East, Northeastern, Eastern | Okrika (Kalabari) | ŋ̀ɡèi | màɪ̃ | tɛrɛ | ineĩ | sɔnɔ | sonio | sɔnɔmɛ̀ | ninè | esenie | oji, àtèi |
| Ijo, West Ijo | Izon (Ijaw/Ijo) (1) | kẹnị́ | mamụ́ | tǎrụ | nóín | sọ́nrọ́n =sɔ̃́rɔ̃́ ? | sǒndie | sọ́nọ́ma | nínɡíni | isé | óí |
| Ijo, West Ijo | Izon (Ijaw/Ijo) (2) | kẹnị́ | mamụ́ | tǎrụ | nóín | sọ́nrọ́n =sɔ̃́rɔ̃́ ? | sǒndie | sọ́nọ́ma | nínɡíni | isé | óí |
| Ijo, West Ijo | Izon (Ijaw/Ijo) (3) | kẹnị́ | maamụ́ | tǎarụ | nóín | sọ́nrọ́n =sɔ̃́rɔ̃́ ? | sǒndie | sọ́nọ́ma | níníni or nínɡíni | isé | oyi/ óí |
| Ijo, West, Inland Ijo | Okordia | kɛ̀nɪ | maamʊ | taarʊ | nii | sɔ̃ɔ̃rɔ̃ | sɔ̃zie / sɔ̃zɪ | sɔnɔmà | màà fùi | sioni, eji karama (10 - 1) | eji |
# Metrocentro Managua

Metrocentro Managua is a shopping center in Managua, Nicaragua, developed and operated by the Salvadorean Grupo Roble. The shopping center is home to 120 stores, a food court, a supermarket and a movie theater.

## History

The construction of the first phase of the shopping center was finished in 1974. Due to the Revolution and Civil War of 1979, further development was halted until 1998 when it was renovated and extended with more store space and the building of the four-star Hotel Real InterContinental Metrocentro Managua.
In 2004, a third renovation took place, adding more than 25,000 m$^2$ (270,000 sq ft) of new commercial space and a two-level parking space.

## Gallery

* Metrocentro Managua mall during Christmas, 2006.
* Third phase of Metrocentro, completed in 2004, with anchor store Carrión.
# Complex gain

In electronics, complex gain is the effect that circuitry has on the amplitude and phase of a sine wave signal. The term complex is used because mathematically this effect can be expressed as a complex number.

## LTI systems

Considering the general LTI system
    $P(D)x=Q(D)f(t)$
where $f(t)$ is the input and $P(D),Q(D)$ are given polynomial operators, while assuming that $P(s)\neq 0$. In case that $f(r)=F_{0}\cos(\omega t)$, a particular solution to given equation is
    $x_{p}(t)=\operatorname {Re} {\BigF_{0}{\frac {Q(i\omega )}{P(i\omega )}}e^{i\omega t}{\Big )}.$
Consider the following concepts used in physics and signal processing mainly.
    $\bullet$ The amplitude of the input is $F_{0}$. This has the same units as the input quantity.
    $\bullet$ The angular frequency of the input is $\omega$. It has units of radian/time. Often we will be casual and refer to it as frequency, even though technically frequency should have units of cycles/time.
    $\bullet$ The amplitude of the response is $A=F_{0}|Q(i\omega )/P(i\omega )|$. This has the same units as the response quantity.
    $\bullet$ The gain is $g(\omega )=|Q(i\omega )/P(i\omega )|$. The gain is the factor that the input amplitude is multiplied by to get the amplitude of the response. It has the units needed to convert
input units to output units.
    $\bullet$ The phase lag is $\phi =-\operatorname {Arg} (Q(i\omega )/P(i\omega ))$. The phase lag has units of radians, i.e. it’s dimensionless.
    $\bullet$ The time lag is $\phi /\omega$. This has units of time. It is the time that peak of the output lags behind that of the input.
    $\bullet$ The complex gain is $Q(i\omega )/P(i\omega )$. This is the factor that the complex input is multiplied by to get the complex output.

## Example

Suppose a circuit has an input voltage described by the equation
    $V_{i}(t)=1\ V\cdot \sin(\omega \cdot t)$
where ω equals 2π×100 Hz, i.e., the input signal is a 100 Hz sine wave with an amplitude of 1 volt.
If the circuit is such that for this frequency it doubles the signal's amplitude and causes a 90 degrees forward phase shift, then its output signal can be described by
    $V_{o}(t)=2\ V\cdot \cos(\omega \cdot t)$
In complex notation, these signals can be described as, for this frequency, j·1 V and 2 V, respectively.
The complex gain G of this circuit is then computed by dividing output by input:
    $G={\frac {2\ V}{j\cdot 1\ V}}=-2j.$
This (unitless) complex number incorporates both the magnitude of the change in amplitude (as the absolute value) and the phase change (as the argument).
# Carmarthen East and Dinefwr

Carmarthen East and Dinefwr may refer to either of two constituencies in Wales that were originally geographically identical:
* Carmarthen East and Dinefwr (UK Parliament constituency) (created 1997)
* Carmarthen East and Dinefwr (Senedd constituency) (created 1999)
# Metuge District

Metuge District is a district of Cabo Delgado Province in northern Mozambique.
# Mia Muusfeldt

Mia Muusfeldt (born 30 July 1979) is a Danish swimmer. She competed in the women's 200 metre freestyle event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Starr Township

Starr Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:
* Starr Township, Cloud County, Kansas
* Starr Township, Hocking County, Ohio
# Carnival Diablos

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Metal Hammer | 6/10 |
| Rock Hard | 9/10 |
Carnival Diablos is the eighth studio album by Canadian heavy metal band Annihilator, released on January 29, 2001 by Metal-Is/Sanctuary and SPV/Steamhammer. It is the first album to feature Joe Comeau, formerly of Overkill, on vocals.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Jeff Waters

## Personnel

Performed by:
* Joe Comeau – vocals
* Jeff Waters – lead and rhythm guitar, bass guitar, backing vocals
* Ray Hartmann – drums
* Russell Bergquist – bass (not on the album)
* David Scott Davis – guitars
# Stanislav Vlček

Stanislav Vlček (born 26 February 1976) is a Czech former footballer who played as a striker. He is best known for playing for Slavia Prague, Anderlecht and Dynamo Moscow.

## Career

Vlcek started his career with Bohemians Praha at the age of 17.
Vlček signed a contract with Anderlecht for 2,5 years on 21 December 2007. His previous club was Slavia Prague, where he returned on 16 April 2009. In 2012, he finished his career as a player, and became a scout for Slavia.

## Attributes

He was a well travelled player with a lot of experience. Apart from playing as a striker, Vlček could also play on the wing.

## International career

Vlček was capped 14 times for the Czech Republic national football team.
# Starstylers

Starstylers is a Dutch Eurodance music project. The group is composed of DJ NLSiO (Nils Van Zandt), singer Dorien Driessens of Gemert and Robin Drost.

## History

The first single of Starstylers, with the original singer of Michy, Michelle Lemmens, was "Keep On Moving". It was released in 2005 and became a hit in Europe. It features a sampling of the melody of the song "Ecuador", originally performed by the trio Sash!, which was popular in 1997.
In 2006, "Keep on Moving" was introduced in the Top 100 and reached the 14th position within two weeks. The song was found in the Top 10 list of many European countries, including Poland, Bulgaria, Cyprus and Turkey. The single was released in the United States and the United Kingdom during the summer of 2006, and was featured in the trailer for the movie The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift in the UK.
Their second single, "Higher", was released on July 31, 2006.
Singer Dorien Driessens also performs in the rock band Boston Tea Party, and she is responsible for the backing vocals of Djumbo.

## Discography

Singles & EPs
* “Keep On Moving” (2005)
* “Higher” (2006)
* “Won’t You” (feat. NG) (2008)
* “Your Love” (2010)
# Ilmar Tamm

Ilmar Tamm (born on 4 May 1972, Tartu) is an Estonian military officer (Major General).
In 1994, he graduated from the Finnish Military Academy.
2008–2012, he was the head of Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence. Since 2020, he was the head of Baltic Defence College.
In 2004, he was awarded by Order of the Cross of the Eagle, V Class.
# Ilmar Taska

Ilmar Taska (born May 21, 1953, in Vyatka) is an Estonian filmmaker and writer, who was writer and producer for 20th Century Fox movie Back in the USSR (1992) and producer for Candles in the Dark directed by Maximilian Schell. Ilmar Taska's 2016 novel Pobeda 1946 has been translated into many languages and was nominated for the Jarl Hellemann Translation Prize in Finland as best translated book of the year (translated by Jouko Vanhanen).
Ilmar Taska was born in Russia, where his family had been sent from Estonia by Stalin's repressions before WW2. Ilmar Taska grew up and went to school in Estonia where he won a Noorte Hääl youth literary prize. Ilmar Taska graduated (MA) from Moscow Film Institute (VGIK).
Taska gained prominence as an international film and theatre figure working in Estonia, Sweden and the United States. He was one of the organisers of the American Soviet Entertainment Summit in Hollywood, Moscow and Rockefeller Estate and New York. Ilmar Taska founded Kanal 2, the first independent television network and still the market leader in Estonia.
In 2011 he made his debut into the literary world with an autobiographical novella Parem kui elu, (Better than Life), which was published in Denmark by Jensen & Dalgaard in 2017. In 2014 he won the annual literature prize in Estonia for his short story Pobeda, which formed the basis for his novel Pobeda 1946. His 2014 short story collection, Skönare än livet (More Beautiful than Life) was published in Sweden. A short story, Apartment for Rent, was included in the anthology Best European Fiction 2016, published by Dalkey Archive Press.
In 2016 his novel Pobeda 1946 (A Car Called Victory) was a critical success in Estonia. It topped Estonia's bestseller list of fiction for several months. It was published in Finnish by WSOY-Bonnier Books Finland; in German by Kommode Verlag; and in Lithuanian by Homo Liber in 2017. It was released in English by Norvik Press in 2018. His second novel, Elüüsiumi kutse (The Call of Elysium) was published in 2021.
Ilmar Taska's short stories have been translated into English, Swedish, Danish, Finnish, Latvian, Russian, Chinese and Bulgarian. Ilmar Taska is an Estonian writer considered international in terms of his work, his talent reaching beyond the boundaries of conventional writing.
# Metropolis (Robby Maria album)

Metropolis is the debut studio album by Robby Maria and was released on March 8, 2013.

## Track listing

All songs written by Robby Maria.
* "Days in the City" – 3:24
* "In the Light of the Summer" – 1:44
* "Run & Hide" – 2:59
* "Secret Alphabets" – 2:09
* "Butterfly" – 2:13
* "Metropolis" – 6:14
* "You're a Memory" – 3:03
* "Move Along" – 2:44
* "Troublemaker" – 1:44
* "European Queen" – 3:39
* "Troubadour" – 3:24
* "Love Song" – 2:27
* 'Woman in You" – 4:17
* "Har-ma.ged'on" – 3:53

## Personnel

* Anni Müller – drums, percussions

## Critical reception

Ferdinand Martinelli from the online-Musikmagazine Newcomerszene wrote: "...with minimal instrumentation Robby shows us a unique world full of beautiful melodies and catchy rhythms played by Berlin drummer Anni Müller. The album contains European folkrock music at its best."Albumcheck.de voted with 8 out of 10 points and Martin Döring from Musikrezensionen wrote: "... the tracks are very thoughtful and great to listen to which is highly owed to Robby's excellent and interesting voice."
# Congolese Trade Union Confederation

The Congolese Trade Union Confederation (Confédération syndicale congolaise, CSC) is a trade union centre in Republic of the Congo.
Seeking greater political reform and the establishment of multiparty politics, the CSC unsuccessfully sought its independence from the ruling Congolese Labour Party (PCT) in 1990. It led a general strike and protests in September–October 1990, causing the PCT regime to allow the creation of other political parties and leading to the 1991 National Conference.
Jean-Michel Bokamba-Yangouma was the Secretary-General of the CSC from 1974 to 1997. An ally of President Pascal Lissouba, he fled into exile at the end of the 1997 civil war.
The CSC is affiliated with the World Federation of Trade Unions.
# Ikenga (novel)

Ikenga is a 2020 middle grade fantasy novel by Nigerian American writer Nnedi Okorafor. It is Okorafor's first book to feature male protagonist and was nominated for the 2021 Edgar Awards. The novel follows Nnamdi, a boy who can access superhuman powers with the help of the Ikenga.

## Background

Okorafor's stated that she started writing the novel's first draft in 2009 and based it on Nigerian mythology and the Igbo culture in reference to the Igbo god Ikenga.

## Plot summary

Set in Kaleria, a fictional town in contemporary Nigeria, Nnamdi's father who was a chief of police known for capturing criminals was murdered by an unknown group which is rumored to be the Chief of Chiefs and 12-year-old son Nnamdi vowed to avenge him.
On the day his father's memorial celebration, his father spirit soon appears to him and give him a gift of a small figurine known as Ikenga which can transform Nnamdi into a huge black figure with superhuman strength and rage nicknamed The Man by Newspapers. With his newly found powers, he becomes a vigilante and takes out Kaleria's dangerous criminals including the Chiefs of Chiefs.

## Reception

The book received positive reactions with the New York Times praising Okorafor's characters. School Library Journal in a starred review stated that "this wonderfully fresh superhero origin story offers a look into the shadowy, inexplicable powers that are sudden bestowed in a child".
Kirkus Review noted it for being "a memorable middle grade murder mystery".

## Award and recognitions

* Nominated for the 2021 Edgar Award for Best Juvenile
* Amazon Best Children Book of 2020
* NPR Best Book of the Year
# Ikengo

Ikengo is a village in Équateur Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo, on the left bank of the Congo River.

## Location

Ikengo is in Équateur Province, on the left bank of the Congo River about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southwest of Mbandaka.
On 8 June 1883 the explorer Henry Morton Stanley passed by the Ikengo villages, Ikengo, Itumbu and Inganda. He had been there before in 1877, and the people of each village asked him to come to their village and promised food, beer and wine.

## Health

One of the main health problems in Ikengo is the lack of clean water, leading to illnesses such as diarrhea. Malaria and acute respiratory infections are also common. In 2021 the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) handed over a health center in Ikengo to the local authorities. It was receiving about 20 patients per day. Due to its accessibility by canoe it served several nearby health zones.

## Notable people

* Isidore Bakanja was born in Ikengo around 1885. He was beatified on 24 April 1994.
# Corsendonk

Corsendonk is a Belgian beer brand. The brandname refers to the Priory of Corsendonk in Oud-Turnhout; which was in operation from 1398 to 1784, and was rebuilt in 1968, as a hotel complex by new owners Corsendonk Hotels. In 1982, on the 125th anniversary of the Oud-Turnhout municipality, Jef Keersmaekers, grandson of Antonius Keersmaekers who had founded a brewery in 1906, was approached by the local tourist office to use the Corsendonk name for its abbey association, as an abbey beer marketing technique. He launched Pater Noster, now called Corsendonk Pater (or "Abbey Brown Ale" when marketed in America), and Agnus Dei, now called Corsendonk Agnus (or "Abbey Pale Ale" when marketed in America). As the family brewery had closed down in 1953, the beers were contracted out to other breweries, including Brasserie Du Bocq, who now brew all the brands. Other brands include Corsendonk Blond, Corsendonk Bruin and Corsendonk Christmas Ale.
# Sassy Ross

Sassy Ross is a poet. Born in Saint Lucia, she lives in New York City.

## Early life

Ross was born in Castries, Saint Lucia. She lived her early years in the Caribbean and grew up speaking a mixture of English and French patois. When she was ten years old she moved to the United States, arriving in Virginia. She attended Pennsylvania State University and began writing poetry. She moved to New York and received her Master of Fine Arts degree in poetry from New York University (NYU).

## Career

While studying poetry at NYU, Ross was nominated for a Ruth Lilly Poetry Fellowship. She later taught Creative Writing at NYU, and also taught high school English at the Student Center program in New Orleans, where she was a member of the Nommo Literary Workshop. She also served as the managing editor of Calabash, a NYU publication.
Her work has appeared in Prairie Schooner, Caribbean Beat, the Caribbean Review of Books, Calabash: A Journal of Caribbean Arts and Letters, Poetry International, Kalliope, online journals such as Mélange and Timbooktu, and Coming Up Hot, an anthology of Caribbean poets. She received second place in the Katey Lehman Creative Writing contest.

## Work

Sassy Ross's poems focus on a nostalgia for the past, the geography, and the languages and voices she left behind in the Caribbean. Her poems recall the landscapes of St. Lucia, and explore the central themes of home in relation to her departure, and return, also examining her relationships with her parents, displacement, language, conflict, and trauma, both from the perils of the island and her past.
# Shihe, Xinyang

Shihe (Chinese: 浉河; pinyin: Shīhé) is a district of the city of Xinyang, Henan province, China.

## Administrative divisions

As of 2012, this district is divided to 9 subdistricts, 3 towns and 6 townships.

### Subdistricts

| Laocheng Subdistrict (老城街道) Minquan Subdistrict (民权街道) Chezhan Subdistrict (车站街道) Wulidun Subdistrict (五里墩街道) Wuxing Subdistrict (五星街道) | Hudong Subdistrict (湖东街道) Nanwan Subdistrict (南湾街道) Jinniushan Subdistrict (金牛山街道) Shuangjing Subdistrict (双井街道) |

### Towns

| Lijiazhai (李家寨镇) Wujiadian (吴家店镇) | Dongshuanghe (东双河镇) |

### Townships

| Youhe Township (游河乡) Dongjiahe Township (董家河乡) Shihegang Township (浉河港乡) | Tanjiahe Township (谭家河乡) Liulin Township (柳林乡) Ersanliqiao Township (十三里桥乡) |
# Tahibly

Tahibly is a village in the far west of Ivory Coast. It is in the sub-prefecture of Péhé, Toulépleu Department, Cavally Region, Montagnes District.
Tahibly was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
# 2017 1. deild

The 2017 1. deild was the 75th season of the second tier of football in the Faroe Islands. AB Argir won this season, allowing them to promote to the 2018 Faroe Islands Premier League. B36 Tórshavn II and ÍF Fuglafjørður II were both relegated to the 2018 2. deild. The season started on 11 March and ended on 21 October.

## Teams

The bottom two teams from the 2016 season, B68 Toftir and AB, were relegated to the 2017 1. deild. They were replaced by EB/Streymur and 07 Vestur, champions and runners-up of the 2016 1. deild respectively.
| Team | City | Stadium | Capacity |
| Giza/Hoyvík | Gundadalur | Gundadalur Niðari vøllur | 500 |
| B36 Tórshavn II | Tórshavn | Gundadalur | 5,000 |
| EB/Streymur | Streymnes | Við Margáir | 2,000 |
| Havnar Bóltfelag II | Tórshavn | Gundadalur | 5,000 |
| ÍF Fuglafjørður II | Fuglafjørður | Í Fløtugerði | 3,000 |
| KÍ Klaksvík II | Klaksvík | Injector Arena | 4,000 |
| NSÍ Runavík II | Runavík | Við Løkin | 2,000 |
| Skála ÍF II | Skála | Skála Stadium | 1,500 |
| TB/FC Suðuroy/Royn II | Trongisvágur | Við Stórá | 4,000 |
| Víkingur Gøta II | Norðragøta | Sarpugerði | 3,000 |
Source: Scoresway

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Argja Bóltfelag | 27 | 20 | 4 | 3 | 86 | 29 | +57 | 64 | Promotion to Premier League |
| 2 | Víkingur Gøta | 27 | 15 | 6 | 6 | 52 | 28 | +24 | 51 | Promotion to Premier League |
| 3 | KÍ Klaksvík | 27 | 15 | 4 | 8 | 64 | 36 | +28 | 49 | |
| 4 | B68 Toftir | 27 | 14 | 4 | 9 | 60 | 43 | +17 | 46 | |
| 5 | Havnar Bóltfelag | 27 | 11 | 6 | 10 | 62 | 49 | +13 | 39 | |
| 6 | NSÍ Runavík | 27 | 12 | 3 | 12 | 69 | 61 | +8 | 39 | |
| 7 | FF Giza/FC Hoyvík | 27 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 50 | 48 | +2 | 36 | |
| 8 | FC Suðuroy | 27 | 9 | 4 | 14 | 49 | 70 | −21 | 31 | |
| 9 | B36 Tórshavn | 27 | 7 | 6 | 14 | 82 | 63 | +19 | 27 | Relegation to 2018 Faroe Islands 2. Deild |
| 10 | Ítróttarfelag Fuglafjarðar | 27 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 14 | 170 | −156 | 0 | Relegation to 2018 Faroe Islands 2. Deild |
# Wibke Kristin Timmermann

Wibke Kristin Timmermann is a German scholar of international law. She was awarded the Henry Dunant Prize 2006 for her thesis "Incitement, Instigation, Hate Speech and War Propaganda in International Law".

## Works

* Timmermann, Wibke K. (2014). Incitement in International Law. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-66966-1.