OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Telecommunications in Malta

This article is an overview of telecommunications in Malta.

## Telephone

Telephones - main lines in use: 259,000 (2022)
Telephones - mobile cellular: 702,000 (2022)
Telephone system: automatic system satisfies normal requirements domestic: submarine cables and microwave radio relay between islands international: 2 submarine cables; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)

## Radio

Radio broadcast stations: AM 1, FM 18, shortwave 6 (1999)
Radios: 255,000 (1997)
Amateur radio operators: Approx. 500
Amateur radio repeaters: 1 HF ALE EchoLink Gateway (9H1BBS-L) DTMF Access 145300 CTCSS 77 Hz (Owned by G0DEO/9H1IA) 1 VHF/UHF 9H1IA-L Frequency Agile CrossBand Link CTCSS 151.4 Hz (Owned by G0DEO/9H1IA) 1 VHF (9H1BBS 145.750 MHz CTCSS 77 Hz (Owned by G0DEO/9H1IA) 1 UHF (9H1BBS 433.175 MHz CTCSS 77 Hz (Owned by G0DEO/9H1IA) 2 Microwave Amateur Television ( ATV ) Repeaters ( 9H1ATV built by 9H1LO and run by MARL and 9H1LO/r built and run by 9H1LO )
Amateur radio beacons: 1 HF 6 Meater Beacon 9H1SIX 50.023 MHz JM75fv (Run by MARL Club) 1 HF 10 Meter Band CW Beacon 9H1LO/B on 28.223 MHz 1 HF 30 Meter Band QRSS Beacon 9H1LO/B on 10.140.90 MHz 1 HF 17 Meter Band PSK31 Beacon 9H1LO/B on 18.110.15 MHz 1 VHF 2 Meter Band Beacon 9H1LO/B on 144.500 MHz (currently summer months only)

## Television

Television broadcast stations: 6 (2000)
Televisions: 280,000 (1997)

## Internet

Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 17 (2005)
Broadband Wireless Internet Service Provider Licenses: 3 (2005)
Internet users: 461,100 (2021)
Country code (Top level domain): .mt
# Toluene (data page)

This page provides supplementary chemical data on toluene.

## Structure and properties

Structure and properties :
| Index of refraction, n$_D$ | 1.4969 at 20 °C |
| Abbe number | ? |
| Dielectric constant, ε$_r$ | 2.379 ε$_0$ at 25 °C |
| Bond strength | ? |
| Bond length | ? |
| Bond angle | ? |
| Magnetic susceptibility | ? |
| Surface tension | 28.52 dyn/cm at 25 °C |
| Viscosity | 1.1813 mPa·sat −25 °C 1.0787 mPa·sat −20 °C 0.9888 mPa·sat −15 °C 0.9095 mPa·sat −10 °C 0.8393 mPa·sat −5 °C 0.7770 mPa·sat 0 °C 0.7214 mPa·sat 5 °C 0.6717 mPa·sat 10 °C 0.6270 mPa·sat 15 °C 0.5867 mPa·sat 20 °C 0.5503 mPa·sat 25 °C 0.5173 mPa·sat 30 °C 0.4873 mPa·sat 35 °C 0.4599 mPa·sat 40 °C 0.4349 mPa·sat 45 °C 0.4120 mPa·sat 50 °C |

## Thermodynamic properties

Phase behavior :
| Triple point | 178.15 K (−94.99 °C), ? Pa |
| Critical point | 591.79 K (318.64 °C), 4.109 MPa |
| Std enthalpy change of fusionΔ$_{fus}$H$^o$ | 6.636 kJ/mol |
| Std entropy change of fusionΔ$_{fus}$S$^o$ | 37.25 J/(mol·K) |
| Std enthalpy change of vaporizationΔ$_{vap}$H$^o$ | 38.06 kJ/mol |
| Std entropy change of vaporizationΔ$_{vap}$S$^o$ | 87.30 J/(mol·K) |
| Solid properties ||
| Std enthalpy change of formation Δ$_f$H$^o$$_{solid}$ | ? kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy S$^o$$_{solid}$ | ? J/(mol K) |
| Heat capacity c$_p$ $_{liquid}$ | 181,2 J/(mol K) |
| Heat capacity c$_p$ $_{gas}$ | 103,6 J/(mol K) |
| Liquid properties ||
| Std enthalpy change of formation Δ$_f$H$^o$$_{liquid}$ | +12.0 kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy S$^o$$_{liquid}$ | 220.96 J/(mol K) |
| Heat capacity c$_p$ | 155.96 J/(mol K) |
| Gas properties ||
| Std enthalpy change of formation Δ$_f$H$^o$$_{gas}$ | +50.00 kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy S$^o$$_{gas}$ | ? J/(mol K) |
| Heat capacity c$_p$ | 103.7 J/(mol K) |
| van der Waals' constants | a = 2438 L$^2$ kPa/mol$^2$ b = 0.1463 liter per mole |

## Vapor pressure of liquid

| P in mm Hg | P in mm Hg | 1 | 10 | 40 | 100 | 400 | 760 | 1520 | 3800 | 7600 | 15200 | 30400 | 45600 |
| T in °C | T in °C | −25 | 6.4 | 35 | 42 | |

## Spectral data

UV-Vis :
| Spectrum | NIST |
| Lambda-max | 253, 259, 261, 268nm |
| Log Ε | 2.36, 2.42, 2.43, 2.27 |
| IR ||
| Spectrum | NIST |
| Major absorption bands | 3028, 1605, 1496, 729, 696 cm$^{−1}$ |
| NMR ||
| Proton NMR | (CDCl$_3$, 300 MHz) δ 7.17–7.11 (m, 2H), 7.08–7.01 (m, 3H), 2.32 (s, 3H) |
| Carbon-13 NMR | (CDCl$_3$, 100 MHz) δ 137.7, 128.7, 127.9, 125.0, 20.8 |
| Other NMR data | ? |
| MS ||
| Masses of main fragments | ? |
* view
* Except where noted otherwise, data relate to Standard temperature and pressure.
* Reliability of data general note.
# Beğendik, Keşan

Beğendik is a town (belde) in the Keşan District, Edirne Province, Turkey. Its population is 3,206 (2022). It is 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from Keşan and about 115 kilometres (71 mi) from Edirne. Meriç River and Greece border are about 20 kilometres (12 mi) west of the town.
Prior to the 20th century, the population of the village was composed of Greeks and the Greek name of the village was Ηρωικό (Heroic). According to tradition, the creator of its Turkish name was Lala Şahin Pasha of the Ottoman Empire in the 14th century (Beğendik means "We liked"). Beğendik preserved its Greek character up to the 20th century. After the Turkish War of Independence, according to the population exchange agreement, the Greek population was replaced by Turkish population.
In 1969, Beğendik was declared a seat of the township.
# Xolote

Amarilson Monteiro (born 26 February 1989), better known as Xolote, is a Cape Verdean professional footballer who plays as a forward for the Cape Verdean club Académica do Porto Novo.

## Professional career

Xolote was born in Santo Antão, Cape Verde. He is one of the most prolific strikers in the Santo Antão South Island Championships.

## International career

Xolote made his debut for the Cape Verde national football team in a 0-0 (4-3) penalty shootout win over Andorra on 3 June 2018.

## Personal life

Xolote studies communication sciences at the Universidade Lusófona.
# Chalgrave

Chalgrave is a civil parish in the Central Bedfordshire district of Bedfordshire, England. The hamlets of Tebworth and Wingfield are in the west of the parish, with the church and manor in the east. Nearby places are Toddington (to the north), Chalton (to the east), Houghton Regis (to the south), and Hockliffe (to the west). Before 1929, the parish also included part of the village of Hockliffe.
Chalgrave is part of the ward of 'Heath and Reach' which sends a Councillor to Central Bedfordshire Council. The ward includes the villages of Heath and Reach, Hockliffe, Eggington, Stanbridge, Tilsworth, Tebworth, and Wingrave. The ward was created in 2011 and has since been represented by Councillor Mark Versallion.

## Origins

The name is derived from the Old English 'calc-græf', meaning a chalk trench. A charter dated 926 AD recorded the grant of land at Cealhgraefan (Chalgrave) and Teobbanwyrthe (Tebworth) from Æthelstan, King of the Anglo-Saxons, to the thegn Ealdred. By 1066 it had grown to 23 households and was owned mostly by Albert of Lorraine, who retained it after the Norman Conquest. Albert was a cleric favoured by both Edward the Confessor and William the Conqueror, and received from them lands and houses in Bedfordshire and elsewhere. Chalgrave became the chief seat of the Loring family, who descend from Albert of Lorraine.

## Chalgrave church and manor

The location now known as Chalgrave, just south of Toddington, was called East Coten (meaning "east cottages") in the year 926. Here a church and manor house were established on well-drained soil at the top of the hill in the 11th or 12th century. At the beginning of the 13th century the church was rebuilt, and the manorial complex was moved east and then north to what is now Chalgrave Manor Farm.
The Icknield Way Path passes through the village past the church on its 110-mile journey from Ivinghoe Beacon in Buckinghamshire to Knettishall Heath in Suffolk. The Icknield Way Trail, a multi-user route for walkers, horse riders and off-road cyclists also passes through the village.

## Tebworth

Tebworth is a small Hamlet 1 mile west of the church, about 4½ miles east of Leighton Buzzard, about 40 miles (64 km) north of London, 1 mile east of Hockliffe, and 2 miles (3 km) south-west of Toddington.

## Wingfield

Wingfield is a Hamlet almost 1 mile south-west of the church. Most of the houses are along Tebworth Road, which runs from Tebworth to the top of Lords Hill. Because of the location, there are a few well known people living in the Hamlet. Like Tebworth, it had developed as a settlement by the 13th century.
# Sidney Stanley (cricketer)

Sidney Stanley (born 14 December 1933) is a former cricketer who played first-class cricket in South Africa from 1959 to 1964.
A leg-spin bowler, Stanley made his first-class debut for Transvaal B in 1959–60. He was immediately promoted to the Transvaal first team for the Currie Cup A Section match against Western Province, and took 5 for 112 and 5 for 60 in a victory for Transvaal. At the end of the season, he was included in trial matches for the South African tour of England but was not selected for the tour. Wisden said, "As a leg-spinner he was considered to have the most natural action this country has seen for a long time," and considered him unlucky not to be selected in the touring side.
He was less successful for Transvaal in 1960–61, and played for North Eastern Transvaal in the B Section of the Currie Cup in 1962–63 and 1963–64, with reasonable success. That was the extent of his first-class career.
# Carmen Balthrop

Carmen Arlene Balthrop (May 14, 1948 – September 5, 2021) was an American operatic soprano from Washington, D.C.

## Career

She made her Metropolitan Opera debut as Pamina in Mozart's Die Zauberflöte and performed on Broadway in the title role of Scott Joplin's opera Treemonisha. She served as professor of voice at the University of Maryland.
National Public Radio included her National Gallery of Art Christmas performance as part of their 2000 Millennium Celebration. She performed in the 2000 production of Handel's Agrippina and in the 2010 premiere of Frank Proto's Shadowboxer.

### Other major roles

* Cio-Cio-San in Madama Butterfly
* Violetta in La traviata
* Micaela in Carmen
* Liu in Turandot
* Donna Elvira in Don Giovanni
* Poppea in L'incoronazione di Poppea by Monteverdi
* Susannah in Susannah by Carlisle Floyd
* Treemonisha in Treemonisha by Scott Joplin
* Aurore in A Bayou Legend by William Grant Still

## Death

She died on September 5, 2021, aged 73. Her funeral was held at Immaculate Conception Church in Washington DC.

## Discography

* Scott Joplin's Treemonisha
* Claudio Monteverdi's L'incoronazione di Poppea
* John Knowles Paine's Mass
* Leslie Burrs' Vanqui
* The Art of Christmas, Volume I
* The Art of Christmas, The Original
# Telecommunications in Mayotte

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] There are telecommunications in Mayotte.
Vivendi Universal had small telecommunications networks in Mayotte in 2013.

## Telephones

The number of telephones was 400 in 1981 and 450 by 1989. The number of telephone main lines in use was 9,314 in 1997 and 10,000 in 2001 and 2002.
The number of mobile cellular phones was 21,700 in 2002 and 48,100 in 2004.
In 2001, the telephone system was small, and it was administered by French Department of Posts and Telecommunications. The international telephone system included microwave radio relay and HF radiotelephone communications to Comoros and other international connections. The international country code is 269.

## Radio

In 1998, there was one AM radio station.
The number of FM radio stations was four in 1998 and five in 2001.

## Television

Television broadcasting began in 1986 with RFO Mayotte (as it was then known). There were three television broadcast stations in 1997 and 2001. There were 3,500 televisions in 1994.

## Internet

The country code for the top-level domain is .yt.
There was one internet host in 2006.
# Suntale

Suntale is a village and Village Development Committee in Khotang District in the Sagarmatha Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 1,843 persons living in 307 individual households.
# Stefan Paas

Stefan Paas (born 17 September 17 1969) is a Dutch theologian and missiologist. He is Director of the Centre for Church and Mission in the West, Professor of Missiology at Theological University Kampen, and J. H. Bavinck Professor of Missiology and Intercultural Theology at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. He specialises in church planting in a post-Christian context.
Stefan Paas is the son of missionary-theologian Steven Paas. Stefan dates the moment of his conversion to age 18. He obtained a PhD in Old Testament from Utrecht University in 1998.
# Beğendikler, Bigadiç

Beğendikler is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bigadiç, Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 420 (2022).
# Chanchai Acadium

Chanchai Acadium is an indoor sporting arena, located in Bangkokthonburi University, Bangkok, Thailand. The seating capacity of the arena is 6,000 spectators and it was built in 2012 for the 2012 AFF Futsal Championship.
It is used mainly for concerts, boxing, basketball, futsal, and volleyball. It was also used as a rally venue for the Democrat Party for the 2019 general election on Friday, February 8 of the same year.
# Stafford Carson

John Stafford Carson (born 29 May 1951) is a former Principal and Professor of Ministry at Union Theological College, Belfast, and a former moderator of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland. He took office as moderator on 1 June 2009 in succession to Dr Donald Patton. As moderator, he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Divinity degree by the Presbyterian Theological Faculty, Ireland.
In June 2013, he was appointed executive principal of Union Theological College but retired in December 2020.
# Sidney Street

Sidney Street may refer to:
* The Siege of Sidney Street, a notorious gunfight in London's East End in 1911
* Sidney Street, Cambridge, England
# Nanjing Land and Visit Program

Nanjing Land and Visit Program is an enterprise-establishing program promoted by the Nanjing government since 2018. By encouraging star-up industrial park to visit other countries and collect innovating information and resources, the program expects to achieve the goal of star-up industry localization. Land and Visit Program has built 28 innovation centers cooperating with 18 countries as of 2019.
# Kyoto University of Advanced Science

35°00′37″N 135°43′07″E﻿ / ﻿35.010333°N 135.718556°E﻿ / 35.010333; 135.718556
Kyoto University of Advanced Science (京都先端科学大学, Kyōto sentan kagaku daigaku, KUAS), formerly Kyoto Gakuen University, is a private university located in Ukyō-ku, Kyoto, Japan. Originally founded as a trade school in 1925 and established as university in 1969, KUAS was refounded in 2019 under the leadership of Shigenobu Nagamori. Its two campuses are located in Ukyō-ku, Kyoto City, and Kameoka City, Kyoto Prefecture.
The university is organized into five faculties and five graduate schools. The undergraduate faculties include the Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, the Faculty of Humanities, the Faculty of Bioenvironmental Science, the Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, and the Faculty of Engineering. The graduate schools include the Graduate School of Economics, the Graduate School of Business Administration, the Graduate School of Human Culture, the Graduate School of Bioenvironmental Science, and the Graduate School of Engineering.
In 2020, the university's Faculty of Engineering began to offer programs taught entirely in English.
# SH2D1B

SH2 domain-containing protein 1B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SH2D1B gene.
By binding phosphotyrosines through its free SRC (MIM 190090) homology-2 (SH2) domain, EAT2 regulates signal transduction through receptors expressed on the surface of antigen-presenting cells (Morra et al., 2001).[supplied by OMIM]

## Interactions

SH2D1B has been shown to interact with SLAMF1.
# Beğerli, Nazilli

Beğerli is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nazilli, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 606 (2022).
# Thy Neighbor's Wife

Thy Neighbor's Wife may refer to:
* Thy Neighbor's Wife (book), a non-fiction book by Gay Talese
* Thy Neighbor's Wife (1953 film), an American drama film
* Thy Neighbor's Wife (2001 film), an erotic thriller film
# Kotel Gap

Kotel Gap (Kotelska Sedlovina \'ko-tel-ska se-dlo-vi-'na\) is a saddle of elevation 660 m extending 1 km between Serdica Peak and Silistra Knoll in Levski Ridge, Tangra Mountains on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. The saddle is part of the divide between the glacial catchments of Macy Glacier to the north and Boyana Glacier to the south. It was named after the Bulgarian town of Kotel.

## Location

The midpoint is located at 62°41′23″S 60°04′53″W﻿ / ﻿62.68972°S 60.08139°W﻿ / -62.68972; -60.08139.

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009.
# Stafford Collegiate

The Stafford Collegiate is a partnership of several state schools based within the Stafford catchment area. The collaborating institutes include: Blessed William Howard Catholic High School, King Edward VI High School, Stafford Manor High School, Sir Graham Balfour High School and Weston Road Academy.
The partnership offers a large range of courses. both academic and vocational, a total of some 40 A level subjects, eight courses leading to vocational qualifications, a general education programme, moreover, some offer the opportunity to improve GCSE grades.
Since its formation, the Chetwynd Centre has played the role of head of the collegiate, offering courses only to sixth form students at participating schools. Steve Smith, Collegiate Manager, heads the Stafford Collegiate and is the head of the collaboration.
# Sumangali (1983 film)

Sumangali (transl. Married Woman) is a 1983 Indian Tamil-language drama film, directed and produced by D. Yoganand. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan, Sujatha, Prabhu and Geetha. It is a remake of the Hindi film Aasha (1980). The film was released on 12 August 1983.

## Plot

Ramu is a BA graduate who drives a lorry for a living. He meets singer/dancer Roopadevi while on a trip and soon considers her a dear friend. The orphaned Roopadevi comes to love Ramu but backs off when she realises that he is in love with Thulasi. Ramu's boss, Vinayagam wants Ramu to marry his daughter Lakshmi. He is enraged when Ramu and Thulasi marry and arranges for Ramu to die on his next trip. Ramu escapes but his family believes him to be dead. Ramu's mother kicks Thulasi out blaming her bad luck for her son's death. A despondent Thulasi attempts suicide and is thought to be dead. When Ramu returns home, he's heartbroken and leaves in despair. Roopa runs into him and convinces him to sing with her as a means of dealing with his depression.
Thulasi, meanwhile, was rescued after her suicide attempt by a temple priest. She is now blind and also learns that she is pregnant. The priest, his wife and another orphaned young man, Prakash become her surrogate family. She gives birth to a girl that she names Ramathulasi as Ramu once wanted. When Prakash learns there's a chance for Thulasi to regain her sight with an operation, he heads to Calcutta to make the money needed. Ramathulasi sells dolls door to door to bring in some much-needed cash for the family. She meets Ramu and Roopa while selling dolls and charms them both. Ramu and Roopa are now a very successful performing team and after years of mourning, Ramu has agreed to marry Roopa. The new couple are drawn to Ramathulasi and offer to pay for her mother's operation. Roopa and Thulasi become friends but Ramu somehow always misses seeing Thulasi. Roopa is by Thulasi's side when her operation is done and she regains her sight. Thulasi promises to be by Roopa at her wedding. She recognises Ramu at the wedding and runs away not wanting to ruin Roopa's life. Ramu is soon made aware of Thulasi's existence and must make a decision on the direction of his life.

## Cast

* Sivaji Ganesan as Ramu
* Geetha as Roopadevi
* Sujatha as Thulasi Vedarathnam
* Y. G. Mahendran as Gopal
* Silk Smitha as Lakshmi
* Prabhu as Prakash
* Baby Meena as Ramathulasi
* V. K. Ramasamy as Vinayagam
* S. N. Lakshmi
* Pushpalatha as Ramu's mother
* MLA Thangaraj

## Soundtrack

Soundtrack was composed by M. S. Viswanathan.

## Reception

Jayamanmadhan of Kalki called the film outdated.
# Tolken

Lake Tolken (Swedish pronunciation:) is the source of the Swedish river Viskan. It is located west of Ulricehamn.
# Commune III, Bamako

Commune III is a commune of Bamako, Mali.
# Temple of Gerf Hussein

The temple of Gerf Hussein (in Ancient Egypt: Per Ptah, or 'House of Ptah') was dedicated to pharaoh Ramesses II and built by the Setau, Viceroy of Nubia. Situated on a bank of the Nile some 90 km south of Aswan, it was partly free-standing and partly cut from the rock. It was dedicated to "Ptah, Ptah-Tatenen and Hathor, and associated with Ramesses, 'the Great God.'"
During the building of the Aswan dam project in the 1960s, as part of the International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia, sections of the free-standing portion of this temple were dismantled and they have now been reconstructed at the site of New Kalabsha. Most of the rock cut temple was left in place and is now submerged beneath the waters of the Nile.
An avenue of ram-headed sphinxes led from the Nile to the first pylon, which like the courtyard beyond is also free standing. The courtyard is surrounded by six columns and eight statue pillars. The entrance to a peristyle court "is decorated with colossal Osiris statues." The rear portion of the building which is 43 m in depth was carved out of rock and follows the structure of Abu Simbel with a pillared hall featuring two rows of three statue pillars and, curiously, four statue recesses, each with divine triads along the sides. Beyond the hall lay the hall of the offering table and the barque chamber with four cult statues of Ptah, Ramesses, Ptah-Tatenen and Hathor carved out of the rock.

## Images

* The Temple of Ptah seen from the Nile, 2 January 1960, UNESCO
* Painting inside the temple by David Roberts (1838)
* Somewhat "squat" statue of Ramesses II in the courtyard
* At the Nubian Museum in Aswan