OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bonang

The bonang is an Indonesian musical instrument used in the Javanese gamelan. It is a collection of small gongs (sometimes called "kettles" or "pots") placed horizontally onto strings in a wooden frame (rancak), either one or two rows wide. All of the kettles have a central boss, but around it the lower-pitched ones have a flattened head, while the higher ones have an arched one. Each is tuned to a specific pitch in the appropriate scale; thus there are different bonang for pelog and slendro. They are typically hit with padded sticks (tabuh). This is similar to the other cradled gongs in the gamelan, the kethuk, kempyang, and kenong. Bonang may be made of forged bronze, welded and cold-hammered iron, or a combination of metals. In addition to the gong-shaped form of kettles, economical bonang made of hammered iron or brass plates with raised bosses are often found in village gamelan, in Suriname-style gamelan, and in some American gamelan. In central Javanese gamelan there are three types of bonang used:
* Bonang panerus is the highest of them and uses the smallest kettles. It generally covers two octaves (sometimes more in slendro on Solonese-style instruments), covering approximately the same range as the saron and peking combined. It plays the fastest rhythms of the bonang, either interlocking with or playing at twice the speed of the bonang barung.
* Bonang barung is pitched one octave below the bonang panerus, and also generally covers two octaves, approximately the same range as the demung and saron combined. This is one of the most important instruments in the ensemble, as it gives many of the cues to other players in the gamelan.
* Bonang panembung is pitched the lowest. It is more common in Yogyanese style gamelan, covering approximately the same range as the slenthem and demung combined. When present in Solonese-style gamelan, may have only one row of six (slendro) or seven kettles sounding in the same register as the slenthem. It is reserved for the most austere repertoire, typically playing a paraphrase of the balungan.
The parts played by the bonang barung and bonang panerus are more complex than many instruments in the gamelan; thus, it is generally considered an elaborating instrument. Sometimes it plays melodies based on the balungan, though generally modified simply. However, it can also play more complex patterns, obtained by combining barung and panerus patterns, such as the alternation of interlocking parts (imbal) and the interpolation of florid melodic patterns (sekaran).
The kolenang, a bonang whose single row of kettles is laid out in a V or U shape, is a leading melodic instrument in the Sundanese Gamelan degung.
The bonang is similar to the Balinese reong and the single-row kulintang of the southern Philippines and Borneo.
# Tappen (surname)

Tappen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abraham B. Tappen (1823–1896), American lawyer and politician
* Gerhard Tappen (1866–1953), German World War I general
* Kathryn Tappen (born 1981), NESN sportscaster
* Sarah Cornelia Tappen (d. 1800), wife of George Clinton, fourth Vice President of the United States from 1805 to 1812
# Tiger anemone

The tiger anemone (Macrodactyla fautinae) is a species of sea anemone native to marine habitats near Singapore. Previously sighted before it was first described as a new species in 2023, M. fautinae has also been commonly referred to as the purple-lip sand anemone by local residents. The species is named in honor of Daphne Gail Fautin, who was an American zoologist and professor at the University of Kansas.

## Distribution

The tiger anemone is found in coastal waters of the Straits of Johor near Singapore, in particularly Changi where it is a relatively common sight. The species has not been sighted anywhere else.

## Description

The tiger anemone is defined by a cylindrical body with 96 tentacles, that have been described to be smooth and possessing a striped brown-white pattern. These tentacles are arranged in five cycles. The body itself is cream-colored, with pink structures that are capable of expelling water when the anemone contracts.
The tiger anemone has shown to be able to swallow prey whole that are larger than itself. It also possesses the ability to turn its throat inside-out, which has been theorized to be a method used to catch prey. This behavior has also been observed at low tides, in which the throats are used to hide the body. Stinging structures are present on the throat when it is turned inside-out. While the tiger anemone possesses stingers, the effect of them on humans is still unknown.
When the tiger anemone is disturbed, it is known to not retract completely, with the tips of tentacles still exposed. The tentacles reach a length of 60-100 mm when expanded. The diameter of the oral disc reaches up to 80 mm. Oral discs may possess cross band patterns that appear to be shaped like the letters "V" or "W". This helps distinguish M. fautinae from another species of Macrodactyla, Macrodactyla aspera, in addition to the different textures of their tentacles.
# USS Hebe

USS Hebe (SP-966) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1918.
Hebe was built as a private motorboat of the same name in 1912 by George Bishop at Patchogue on Long Island, New York. On 19 May 1917, the U.S. Navy leased her from her owner, Edwin Thome of New York City, for use as a section patrol boat during World War I. She was commissioned at the New York Navy Yard in Brooklyn, New York, as USS Hebe (SP-966) on 1 August 1917.
Assigned to the 3rd Naval District and based at Sayville, New York, Hebe patrolled the Great South Bay and Fire Island region of southern Long Island through the end of World War I.
Hebe was returned to Thome on 14 December 1918.
# Michael Fullerton

Michael Fullerton (born 1971) is a Scottish artist living and working in London. He is primarily a portraitist and paints in a traditional style.

## Life and work

Fullerton was born in Bellshill, Scotland). He attended the Glasgow School of Art and graduated from the MA painting programme in 2002.
Michael Fullerton trained as a painter. His work includes painting, printmaking and sculpture. He works with portraiture, referencing the 18th century portraitist, Thomas Gainsborough, and combining aesthetic with political concerns, his mode described by Roberta Smith of the New York Times, as "a well-trained if so far unoriginal way with paint."
He has painted Lady Cosgrove, seen as a feminist pioneer for being the first female judge in Scotland, in a work titled Lover, which refers to the artist's love of oil painting, as well as of the "romance" of political action. Another portrait was of Paddy Joe Hill, one of the Birmingham Six, exonerated sixteen years after wrongful conviction for the IRA bombing of pubs in Birmingham. Initially Hill had approached Fullerton to buy Lover for the offices of the organisation he had founded, MOJO UK (the Miscarriages of Justice Organisation). Fullerton felt it was not an appropriate location for the work, and painted a full-length portrait of Hill instead.
In 2005, his work was shown at Tate Britain in a solo show in the Art Now series, and The Centre for Contemporary Arts, Glasgow in the solo show Suck on Science. His solo show Are You Hung Up? was shown at the Transmission Gallery, Scotland as well as Counter Gallery, London in 2003. His show entitled Get Over Yourself was shown at Greene Naftali, New York City, in December 2006. He was included in Tate Triennial 2006, a three-yearly survey of new art. His most recent solo show was "Columbia", which was shown at the Chisenhale Gallery, London between 9 September and 24 October 2010.

## Solo shows

* 2001 Art in the Square Glasgow
* 2002 Tramway Glasgow
* 2002 Andrew Mummery Gallery London
* 2002 Jenny Saville/Glen Luchford: Closed Contact, Gagosian Gallery, Beverly Hills.
* 2003 Are You Hung Up?, Transmission Gallery, Glasgow
* 2003 Generator Projects, Dundee
* 2005 Suck on Science, CCA, Glasgow
* 2005 Art Now, Tate Britain, London
* 2010 Columbia, Chisenhale, London
# Hyllisia multigriseovittata

Hyllisia multigriseovittata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Báguena and Breuning, in 1958.
# Utah's 15th State Senate district

The 15th Utah Senate District is located in Utah County and includes Utah House Districts 58, 59, 60, 61, 62 and 64.

## Previous Utah state senators (District 15)

| Name | Party | Term |
| Parley G. Hellewell | Republican | 1999–2006 |
| LeRay L. McAllister | Republican | 1983–1999 |
| A. Dean Jeffs | Republican | 1973–1982 |
| Ernest H. Dean | Democratic | 1967–1972 |
| Byron R. Rampton | Republican | 1965 |
| Haven J. Barlow | Republican | 1957–1963 |
| Rendell N. Mabey | Republican | 1953–1955 |
| James E. Burns | Democratic | 1949–1951 |
| Ward C. Holbrook | Democratic | 1945–1947 |
| William A. Dawson | Republican | 1941–1943 |
| Lloyd Riley | Republican | 1939 |
| Ward C. Holbrook | Democratic | 1933–1937 |

## Election results
### 2006 general election

Utah state senate election, 2006 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Margaret Dayton | 11,365 | 68.6 |
| Democratic | Bethanie Newby | 4,169 | 25.2 |
| Constitution | Gordon Mela | 1,028 | 6.2 |
# Central Counties Air Operations Unit

The Central Counties Air Operations Unit was a joint consortium established to provide police aviation for Staffordshire Police and West Mercia Police. It operated a Eurocopter EC135 from Wolverhampton Halfpenny Green Airport in Bobbington, South Staffordshire.
The unit was replaced by the National Police Air Service on 1 January 2016.
# Secure tenancy

A secure tenancy is a type of tenancy in the United Kingdom created by the Housing Act 1980. Most tenancies started before 15 January 1989 are likely to be secure. The secure tenancy was replaced on 15 January 1989 for new tenancies by an assured tenancy, with weaker protection, by the Housing Act 1988.
# Julius Honorius

Julius Honorius, also known as Julius Orator, was a teacher of geography during Late Antiquity.
He is known only by a single work, Cosmographia, which is a set of notes he had written down by one of his students while he lectured about a world map (sphaera), and by references to this work by later writers such as Cassiodorus. The importance of the Cosmographia is that it is one of very few geographical works of this period in which any reliance can be placed. A number of variant manuscripts exist, which have been studied by Nicolet & Gautier Dalché. The only (relatively) modern print version was as one of a collection of fragmentary texts published by Riese.
Nothing else is known of his life, and even the date of the Cosmographia is not known with certainty. The reference by Cassiodorus puts it prior to the mid 6th century. The most recent study, by Modéran, suggests a late 4th century date.
An attempt to reconstruct the sphaera was made by Kubitschek and by Konrad Miller.
# USS Heath Hen

USS Heath Hen (AMc-6) was a wooden dragger (trawler), built in 1936 by A. D. Storey, Fairhaven, Massachusetts, as Noreen. Acquired by the United States Navy on 18 October 1940, she was converted to a coastal minesweeper and commissioned on 20 January 1941 as USS Heath Hen (AMc-6). The small ship served in the 5th Naval District until 16 March 1944 when she arrived Provincetown, Massachusetts, for duty with the Naval Mine Test Facility. Redesignated Small Boat C-13538, her name was dropped and she served in mine warfare experiments until damaged by an oil explosion on 16 March 1945. She was subsequently turned over to the Maritime Commission and sold on 10 May 1948.
# Ilex mesilauensis

Ilex mesilauensis is a tree in the family Aquifoliaceae, native to Borneo. It is named for the Mesilau area of Sabah.

## Description

Ilex mesilauensis grows up to 15 metres (50 ft) tall. The bark is fissured, with big lenticels. The leathery leaves are obovate or spatulate and measure up to 7.5 cm (3 in) long. The inflorescences are in spikes.

## Distribution and habitat

Ilex mesilauensis is endemic to Borneo, where it is known only from a single location on the Mesilau River near Mount Kinabalu in Sabah. Its known habitat is in lower montane forests, at elevations of around 1,500 m (5,000 ft).
# Chanting the Light of Foresight

Chanting the Light of Foresight (imbas forasnai) is a 1987 composition by Terry Riley written for and commissioned by the Rova Saxophone Quartet, though during the course of the composition it was decided that Rova would compose "The Chord of War" and "The Pipes of Medb/Medb's Blues" contains improvisation.
The piece is based on the Taín Bó Cuailnge (The Cattle Raid of Cooley, translated by Thomas Kinsella), a part of the eighth-century Ulster Cycle of heroic tales.
The work is partly in resonant intonation, requiring false fingerings, jaw manipulations, and straining the lips and lungs, and contains many unusual time signatures. "The Tuning Path" and "The Pipes of Medb" progresses from simple to more complex areas of tuning, statically depicting night on the battlefield. "Medb's Blues" is in the form of a 6 bar 10/4 blues where players alternately keep a cantus firmus while others improvise. "Song Announcing Dawn's Combat" depicts foster brothers and main character adversaries Cúchulainn and Ferdia and uses 7/8 rhythms, pulsing drones, and Hindustani scales to refer to the Bhagavad Gita. Ferdia is killed by his brother with a secret weapon, gae bolga, which Cúchulainn removes from the body while lamenting in "Ferdia's Death Chant". Cúchulainn completes his training under Scáthach as a warrior and shaman, and she chants to him his future through the imbas forasnai through repeated phrases containing 8/8 and 7/8 measures. Only the first chord of the Rova-composed section does not appear throughout the rest of the piece. Riley responded to Rova's concern for this by saying, "Well — that's the chord of war."

## Movements

* The Tuning Path
* The Pipes of Medb/Medb's Blues
* Song Announcing Dawn's Combat
* The Chord of War
* Ferdia's Death Chant
* Chanting the Light of Foresight
The piece has been recorded and released on:
* Chanting the Light of Foresight (1994), performed by Rova. New Albion: NA064CD.
# Hungry Heart (film)

Hungry Heart is a 1987 Australian film about a love affair that goes wrong.

## Plot

Doctor Sal Bono falls in love with wool classer Kate Maloney.

## Cast

* Nick Carrafa - Salvatore Bono
* Kimberley Davenport - Kate
* Lisa Schouw - Jane
* Osvaldo Malone - Vito
* Mark Rogers - Charlie
* Norman Kaye - Mr O'Ryan
* Dasha Blahova - Mrs. Bono
* Carmelina di Guglielmo - Connie Bono
* John Flaus - Mr Maloney

## Production

The film was shot in August 1987 at the house of producer-writer Rosa Colosimo. It was director Luigi Acquisto's feature debut. The soundtrack features Separate Tables who's lead singer, Schouw, costars in the film.

## Reception

Phillipa Hawker in The Age wrote "'Hungry Heart' is '80s disaffection - not cool but cold." The Sydney Morning Herald's Doug Anderson in his capsual review stated "Nick Carrafa and Davenport offer energetic performances and the film, while not considered good enough for a commercial release, has enough to make it palatable." Susan Demody of Filmnews praises the "sense of an unusual openness and warmth between the characters and the generations"
# Limit and colimit of presheaves

In category theory, a branch of mathematics, a limit or a colimit of presheaves on a category C is a limit or colimit in the functor category ${\widehat {C}}=\mathbf {Fct} (C^{\text{op}},\mathbf {Set} )$.
The category ${\widehat {C}}$ admits small limits and small colimits. Explicitly, if $f:I\to {\widehat {C}}$ is a functor from a small category I and U is an object in C, then $\varinjlim _{i\in I}f(i)$ is computed pointwise:
    $(\varinjlim f(i))(U)=\varinjlim f(i)(U).$
The same is true for small limits. Concretely this means that, for example, a fiber product exists and is computed pointwise.
When C is small, by the Yoneda lemma, one can view C as the full subcategory of ${\widehat {C}}$. If $\eta :C\to D$ is a functor, if $f:I\to C$ is a functor from a small category I and if the colimit $\varinjlim f$ in ${\widehat {C}}$ is representable; i.e., isomorphic to an object in C, then, in D,
    $\eta (\varinjlim f)\simeq \varinjlim \eta \circ f,$
(in particular the colimit on the right exists in D.)
The density theorem states that every presheaf is a colimit of representable presheaves.
# Institute of Leadership

The Institute of Leadership is a professional membership body for leaders and managers. Its stated mission is to "inspire great leadership - everywhere".
The institute is a charity registered in England, Wales and Scotland, with its head office in Birmingham, UK, and members globally.

## Membership

Membership of The Institute of Leadership is open to leaders and managers of all levels, including those with no practical experience. It is based in the UK, but open to membership worldwide. Organizations can sign up their employees as members.
Three grades of professional membership entitle the member to use post-nominal letters - Associate Member (AIoL), Member (MIoL) and Fellow (FIoL). Membership is validated by an official membership certificate and a digital credential.
Members are offered access a range of services to help with their continuous professional development (CPD).

## Research

The Institute of Leadership carries out research into leadership and management in practice, publishing findings in research reports and journals.

## Leadership Development

The Institute of Leadership offers a wide range of learning resources to support the continuous professional development of leaders and managers in a variety of organisations and settings.

## Publishing

EDGE Journal is the institute's quarterly in-house magazine, looking at the latest leadership issues. It is published by LID Publishing. The magazine is distributed to members as part of a range of benefits and learning resources.

## History

The institute was formed in November 2001 through the merger of the Institute of Supervision and Management (ISM) and the National Examining Board for Supervision and Management (NEBS).
The Institute of Supervision and Management (ISM) was founded in 1947 by J.K. Evans.
The National Examinations Board in Supervisory Studies (NEBSS), subsequently the National Examining Board for Supervision and Management (NEBS), was established in June 1964, on the initiative of the Department of Education and Science, as an independent autonomous body administered by the City and Guilds of London Institute.
Following the merger, the Institute of Leadership & Management continued to be part of the City & Guilds Group until 2016, when the Institute of Leadership split off to become a separate organisation, with the accreditation body continuing as part of the City & Guilds Group, taking the name of ILM.
On 3 April 2023, ABE Global became an independent subsidiary of The Institute of Leadership group.
# SliderDock

SliderDock is a freeware application launcher for Microsoft Windows that uses a wheel-like interface to organize icons. When the user scrolls with the mouse wheel, the icons rotate towards a fixed point so the user can access a specific icon. The SliderDock application can be minimized to a background process, which it utilizes to reduce RAM cost. Like many other docks, it can be customized with skins and icons from other docks.
# Till I'm Too Old to Die Young

"Till I'm Too Old to Die Young" is a song recorded by American country music artist Moe Bandy. It was released in February 1987 as the second single from his album You Haven't Heard the Last of Me. The song peaked at number 6 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart.
The song was also released on the 2004 album You Can't Save Everybody by Kieran Kane and Kevin Welch with Fats Kaplin; and was released under the title "Too Old to Die Young" on the 2006 album Adieu False Heart by Linda Ronstadt with Ann Savoy.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 6 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 10 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1987) | Position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 37 |
# Working Group for 14–19 Reform

The Working Group for 14–19 Reform was chaired by Mike Tomlinson, former Chief Inspector of Schools at Ofsted. It was formed in Spring 2003 in response to allegations that A-Level grades had been manipulated by some exam boards in order to maintain a consistent standard in the face of changes to the A-Level system. This scandal led to the resignation of the then Secretary of State for Education and Skills Estelle Morris.
This crisis was part of a longer-term concern amongst the British public and, more importantly, British industry that GCSEs and A-Levels were no longer sufficiently taxing to provide a genuine measure of the ability of students. In other words, examinations were seen to be getting easier, a theory partly supported by increasingly impressive results, year-on-year throughout the 1990s.

## The report

The Tomlinson Report, as the Final Report of the Working Group on 14–19 Reform was commonly known, was published by the UK Government in October 2004. The proposals, much watered down, were the basis for the 2005 14–19 Education and Skills White Paper.
Key proposals:
* Provide courses which stretch children.
* Ensure that children have basic literacy and numeracy skills.
* Raise the status of vocational qualifications.
* Reduce the amount of assessment and the number of exams.
* Simplify the system - make it easier to carry over achievements from one course of study to the next.
* 14–19 diploma to replace GCSEs, A- and AS-Levels, BTECs and AVCEs.

## Response

The Government's response, led by newly appointed (December 2004) Secretary of State Ruth Kelly, was to largely reject these proposals. Most notably absent from the government's white paper was the Working Group's suggestion for an overarching diploma system. In the run up to a General Election, and in the face of strong resistance from the Confederation of British Industry, they chose to reform existing qualifications by making them harder, and more clearly tied to basic skills.
The March 2005 White Paper 14–19 Education and Skills announced the introduction of a new 14–19 Diploma. The first five lines of learning were available from September 2008 in some areas of England. These were: Construction and the Built Environment; Creative and Media; Engineering; Information Technology; and Social, Development and Health. The qualification was closed by the Department for Education in August 2013, and is no longer offered to students.
# Casa de Liniers

Casa de Liniers is a national historical site of Buenos Aires, Argentina, built towards the end of 1780s. It was the official residence of Santiago de Liniers, 1st Count of Buenos Aires.

## History

The construction of this colonial house is from the late 18th century, and originally belonged to Martín Simón de Sarratea, father-in-law of Liniers. It is located on Calle Venezuela 469, at the intersections of Defensa and Bolivar streets, Monserrat neighborhood, Buenos Aires.
Santiago de Liniers, viceroy of the River Plate lived in this house between 1806 and 1809. Inside his residence, General Willian Beresford signed the terms of his capitulation before the Spanish authorities, event occurred on August 20, 1806, during the first English invasion of the Río de la Plata.
La Casa Liniers was also inhabited by Ángel de Estrada, a cousin of the Liniers Sarratea family. It was declared a National Historic Monument in 1942.