OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Turnaround time

Turnaround time (TAT) is the amount of time taken to complete a process or fulfill a request. The concept thus overlaps with lead time and can be contrasted with cycle time.

## Meaning in computing

In computing, turnaround time is the total time taken between the submission of a program/process/thread/task (Linux) for execution and the return of the complete output to the customer/user. It may vary for various programming languages depending on the developer of the software or the program. Turnaround time may simply deal with the total time it takes for a program to provide the required output to the user after the program is started.
Turnaround time is one of the metrics used to evaluate an operating system's scheduling algorithms.
In case of batch systems, turnaround time will include time taken in forming batches, batch execution and printing results.
With increasing computerization of analytical instruments the distinction between a computing context and a "non-computing" context is becoming semantic. An example of a "non-computing" context of turnaround time is the time a particular analysis in a laboratory, such as a medical laboratory, other commercial laboratories or a public health laboratory takes to result. Laboratories may publish an average turnaround time to inform their clients, e.g. a health care worker ordering the test, after what time a result can be expected. A prolonged turnaround time may give the requester a clue that a specimen was not received, that an analysis met with problems within the lab including that the result was unusual, and the test was repeated for quality control.

## Comparisons with other metrics of time

Lead Time vs Turnaround Time: Lead Time is the amount of time, defined by the supplier or service provider, that is required to meet a customer request or demand. Lead-time is basically the time gap between the order placed by the customer and the time when the customer get the final delivery, on the other hand the Turnaround Time is in order to get a job done and deliver the output, once the job is submitted for processing center according to the customer request.
Turnaround Time vs Response Time: Turnaround time is the amount of time elapsed from the time of submission to the time of completion whereas response time is the average time elapsed from submission until the first response is produced.
Turnaround Time vs Wait Time: Waiting time is amount of time a process has been waiting in the ready queue.
Reasons of Delays: In case of warehouses, there are several reasons, due to which TAT can increase. First of all, if laborers or equipment are not working properly, and if the maximum efficiency could not be reached, the process would be delayed. Secondly, the infrastructure, improper infrastructure could be an obstacle for the TAT reduction.
# Turrilitoidea

Turrilitoidea is a diverse superfamily of Cretaceous ammonites generally considered as heteromorphic and commonly included in the suborder Ancyloceratina. Shells of this diverse group do not coil planospirally, as typical for most ammonites, but rather take on a variety of unique forms. Separation of Turrilitoidea along with Ptychoceratoidea and Scaphatoidea into a different suborder, Turrilitina, was proposed by Beznosov and Mikhailova in 1983 however this view is not accepted by most authors.
Some, such as the eponymous Turrilites, coiled helically, like an auger shell, while others, such as Hamites, had shells with long straight sections, while the one-of-a-kind Nipponites coiled in a way so as to appear as a ball of knots.
As with other ammonites, the last of the Turrilitoidea had perished by the end of the Cretaceous during the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event.
# William Levinz

William Levinz (25 July 1625 – 3 March 1698), doctor of medicine and Regius Professor of Greek at Oxford University, was President of St John's College, Oxford, from 1673 until 1698.

## Life

He was the son of William Levinz of Evenley, near Brackley, Northamptonshire; and brother of Creswell Levinz and Baptist Levinz. Robert Levinz was his uncle. He was educated at Merchant Taylors' School, proceeded as probationary fellow to St. John's College, Oxford, in 1641, and became a fellow in 1644, taking the degree of B.A. in 1645, and M.A. in 1649. He refused to submit to the authority of the parliamentary visitors of the university in 1648; but his name occurs continuously in the college register. He was Terræ filius in 1651.
At the reception of the chancellor Edward Hyde on 9 September 1661 Levinz, though ill, made a speech. He took holy orders, and proceeded to the degree of M.D. in 1666. On 10 October 1673 he was elected President of his college. In 1678 he was made sub-dean of Wells Cathedral, and canon residentiary in 1682, Peter Mews, then Bishop of Bath and Wells, being a former President of St John's. Levinz was Greek reader from about July 1661, and regius professor of Greek from 24 November 1665 to 1698. He died suddenly, while addressing a college meeting, on 3 March 1698. He was buried in St. John's College chapel, with monument, describing him as optime literatus, mansuetus, modestus, justus, pius. He was unmarried.

## Works

According to a manuscript note in the Bodleian Library copy, Levinz was the author of a history of the year 1660, Appendicula de Rebus Britannicis, which was printed anonymously in the third (1663) and subsequent editions of the Flosculi Historici Delibati nunc Delibatiores redditi sive Historia Universalis of the Jesuit Jean de Bussières.
# TM Travel

TM Travel is a bus operator based in Halfway, Sheffield, operating bus services in South Yorkshire and Derbyshire. Founded in 1995 as a family-owned operation with one bus, by March 2008 it had expanded to become the largest independent operator in Derbyshire. The company was taken over by the Wellglade Group in January 2010.

## History

TM Travel was founded in November 1995 by former Hulleys of Baslow employee Tim Watts. Their first vehicle was a Leyland Tiger coach used on coach hire operations from a depot near Chesterfield. Two similar vehicles were added to the fleet in early 1996. Two school bus services were taken on in the same year and the fleet expanded to ten vehicles. In 1997 vehicles maintenance work was taken in-house by the company, and work on National Express services was introduced.
The company moved into scheduled bus service operation in 1999, winning a contract from Derbyshire County Council. A local route in Bolsover was launched a year later. In 2004 TM Travel took over a route between Sheffield and Chesterfield previously run by Thompson Travel. A number of South Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive contracts were won over the following few years and the fleet increased in size to over 100 vehicles, prompting a move from Staveley, Derbyshire to the former First South Yorkshire depot at Halfway.
As of March 2008, TM Travel was the largest independent coach and bus operator in Derbyshire, employing 120 staff, with all operations (including maintaining the fleet of vehicles) handled in-house. On 5 January 2010 TM Travel was sold to the Wellglade Group.
In October 2015, the company was given a formal warning by the Deputy Travel Commissioner over the performance of its services. The firm stated the single biggest problem with timetabling was with buses leaving Sheffield Interchange.

## Services

As of June 2024, TM Travel operates 30 services around Sheffield, Chesterfield and the surrounding areas.

### Peak Line 218

Peak Line 218 operates between Sheffield, Baslow, Bakewell, and Chatsworth. In 2018, the frequency of the service was increased from hourly to every 30 minutes. Most services are operated commercially with some council supported.

### Spira

Spira was a service between Sutton-in-Ashfield and Chesterfield. It was withdrawn after 2 March 2019.

## Fleet

As of January 2024, the fleet consisted of 44 buses.
# Taekwondo at the 2021 Islamic Solidarity Games – Men's 63 kg

The men's 63 kg competition in taekwondo at the 2021 Islamic Solidarity Games was held on 10 August 2021 at the Selcuk University 19 Mayis Sport Hall in Konya.

## Results
### Legend

* PTG — Won by Points Gap
* SUP — Won by superiority
* OT — Won on over time (Golden Point)
* DQ — Won by disqualification
* PUN — Won by punitive declaration
* WD — Won by withdrawal

### Final

| Final | Final |
| Hakan Reçber (TUR) | 0 |
| Abdelbasset Wasfi (MAR) | 2 |

### Top half

| Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| | Hakan Reçber (TUR) | | | | | |
| Arnhem Jamal (SUR) | Ward Abu-Shakra (JOR) | | | | | |
| Ward Abu-Shakra (JOR) | | | Hakan Reçber (TUR) | | | |
| | | | Sapargali Abdirashev (KAZ) | | | |
| | Muhammad Bassam Raihan (INA) | | | | | |
| | Sapargali Abdirashev (KAZ) | | | | | |
| | | | | | Hakan Reçber (TUR) | 2 |
| | | | | | Mohammad Sadegh Dehghani (IRI) | 0 |
| | Hamad Almabrouk (KSA) | 0 | | | | |
| | Mohammad Sadegh Dehghani (IRI) | 2 | | | | |
| | | | Mohammad Sadegh Dehghani (IRI) | 2 | | |
| | | | Omar Hantoli (PLE) | 0 | | |
| | Omar Hantoli (PLE) | | | | | |
| | Fares Boujemai (TUN) | | | | | |

### Bottom half

| Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| | Niyaz Pulatov (UZB) | | | |
| Parviz Iskandarov (AZE) | Parviz Iskandarov (AZE) | | | |
| Ahmaed Ali (COM) | | Niyaz Pulatov (UZB) | | |
| | | Mahmadjon Sunatov (TJK) | | |
| | Mahmadjon Sunatov (TJK) | | | |
| | Hikmatullah Zain (AFG) | | | |
| | | | Niyaz Pulatov (UZB) | 1 |
| | | | Abdelbasset Wasfi (MAR) | 2 |
| | Hneineh Ralph (LBN) | | | |
| | Asim Mohammed (SUD) | | | |
| | | Hneineh Ralph (LBN) | | |
| Casimir Betel (CHA) | | Abdelbasset Wasfi (MAR) | | |
| Eldar Kurmanaliev (KGZ) | Eldar Kurmanaliev (KGZ) | | | |
| | Abdelbasset Wasfi (MAR) | | | |
# Two foot skiff

Two foot skiffs also known as ‘Balmain Bugs’ were model racing skiffs typically raced on Sydney Harbour between the 1890s and 1950s. The model skiffs were crafted by shipwrights in their spare time. In the sports hey days the 1940s and 1950s there were up to 10 clubs at Abbotsford, Drummoyne, Balmain, North Sydney and Double Bay. They raced with large rigs including four foot bowsprits to hold the oversize jib and spinnaker, with masts which were up to 10 feet (3 m) high, the keel was designed as a dagger blade fin with a lead bulb weighing up to 24 pounds (11 kg).
In 1956 the racing came to an end when two bookies had a disagreement and one pull out a pistol. The NSW Police shut down the racing due to this event.
The Balmain Two Foot Model Sailing Club had a big following, with spectators and families of the sailors hiring a ferry every Sunday to watch the race. Betting on the race outcome was available with bookmakers providing the odds.
# Turun normaalikoulu

Turun normaalikoulu (or Norssi for short) is a school in Varissuo, an eastern suburb of Turku, Finland. It provides education from primary school (age 7) to upper secondary school (age 19). The school is authorized by the International Baccalaureate to teach in both the Middle Years Programme and the Diploma Programme. Founded in 1892, the school is one of the oldest and most prestigious in Turku.
The school holds a unique position as the only school in Turku not managed by the city's educational authorities, being federally funded and controlled by the University of Turku, who use it as one of their teacher training schools. It is the largest such establishment in Finland. There are usually approximately 1,300 people working at the school, of which 900 are students, 300 teacher trainees, and the rest teachers and other staff.
In autumn 2015, the school began renovation, lasting until winter 2017.

## History

The school was founded in 1892, under the name Käkisalmen reaali- ja porvariskoulu. It was located in the town of Käkisalmi on the Karelian Isthmus (now Priozersk, Russia). It was later renamed to Käkisalmen yhteiskoulu, and as the Winter War between Finland and Russia broke out in 1939, the school moved to Turku in South-Western Finland.
In 1957, the school was moved to the administrative hierarchy of the University of Turku and made into its teacher training school. It was transferred into a newly constructed building on Mestarinkatu, and retitled Turun normaalilyseo. However, only upper secondary school (ages 16–19) classes were taught until 1980, when the school was relocated to Varissuo and received its current name. The Varissuo building is designed by architect Björn Krogius and completed in 1980.
# William Swan

William or Bill Swan may refer to:
* Sir William Swan, 1st Baronet (1631–1680), of the Swan baronets
* Sir William Swan, 2nd Baronet (1667–1712), of the Swan baronets
* William Swan (silversmith) (1715–1774), American silversmith
* William Swan (missionary) (1791–1866), translator of the Bible into Mongolian
* William Swan (physicist) (1818–1894), Scottish physicist
* William Graham Swan (1821–1869), American politician
* William Turnbull Swan (1828–1875), New Zealand politician
* William Swan (British Army officer) (1914–1990), British Army officer and agriculturalist
* William Swan (aviation pioneer) (1902–1933), rocketplane entrepreneur
* Bill Swan (writer) (born 1939), Canadian children's author
* Billy Swan (born 1942), American singer-songwriter
* Bill Swan (footballer) (born 1956), Australian rules footballer
* Bill Swan (sculptor) (1917–1984), American designer and builder of roadside sculptures
* Will Swan (musician) (born 1985), American guitarist with post-hardcore band Dance Gavin Dance
* Will Swan (footballer) (born 2000), English footballer
* Bill Swan, American indie rock musician with Beulah
# Tachypeza

Tachypeza is a genus of flies in the family Hybotidae.

## Species

* Tachypeza annamensis (Grootaert & Shamshev, 2009)
* Tachypeza annularis Melander, 1928
* Tachypeza australiensis (Grootaert & Shamshev, 2011)
* Tachypeza bickeli (Grootaert & Shamshev, 2011)
* Tachypeza binotata Melander, 1928
* Tachypeza brachialis (Melander, 1902)
* Tachypeza clavipes Loew, 1864
* Tachypeza corticalis (Melander, 1902)
* Tachypeza cummingi Shamshev & Grootaert, 2018
* Tachypeza discifera Melander, 1928
* Tachypeza distans Melander, 1928
* Tachypeza dolorosa Melander, 1928
* Tachypeza excisa Melander, 1928
* Tachypeza fenestrata (Say, 1823)
* Tachypeza fennica Tuomikoski, 1932
* Tachypeza fuscipennis (Fallén, 1815)
* Tachypeza heeri Zetterstedt, 1838
* Tachypeza hispanica Chvála, 1981
* Tachypeza humeralis Melander, 1928
* Tachypeza iberica (Arias, 1919)
* Tachypeza inusta (Melander, 1902)
* Tachypeza luang (Shamshev & Grootaert, 2005)
* Tachypeza malaysiensis (Shamshev & Grootaert, 2009)
* Tachypeza nigra Yang & Yang, 1997
* Tachypeza nubila (Meigen, 1804)
* Tachypeza ocellata (Shamshev & Grootaert, 2008)
* Tachypeza pahangiensis (Shamshev & Grootaert, 2009)
* Tachypeza pandellei (Séguy, 1941)
* Tachypeza phanensis (Shamshev & Grootaert, 2008)
* Tachypeza phu (Shamshev & Grootaert, 2008)
* Tachypeza pieltaini (Gil Collado, 1936)
* Tachypeza portaecola (Walker, 1849)
* Tachypeza postica (Walker, 1857)
* Tachypeza primitiva Melander, 1949
* Tachypeza pruinosa Coquillett, 1903
* Tachypeza rostrata Loew, 1864
* Tachypeza sachem (Melander, 1928)
* Tachypeza semiaptera (Gil Collado, 1923)
* Tachypeza sericeipalpis Frey, 1913
* Tachypeza stuckenbergi (Shamshev & Grootaert, 2010)
* Tachypeza tanaisense Kovalev & Chvála, 1975
* Tachypeza tigeri (Shamshev & Grootaert, 2008)
* Tachypeza truncorum (Fallén, 1815)
* Tachypeza venosa (Stephens, 1829)
* Tachypeza vietnamensis Grootaert & Shamshev, 2009
* Tachypeza vriesi Grootaert & Shamshev, 2009
* Tachypeza winthemi Zetterstedt, 1838
* Tachypeza yinyang Papp & Földvári, 2002
# Tai-pop

Tai-pop may refer to:
* Tai Lüe popular music
* Taiwanese pop music in Taiwan
# William Page (politician)

William Humphrey Page (1848 – 26 October 1925) was an Irish-born Indian Judge and Australian politician.
Page was born in 1848. Following legal training in London, he served as a justice at the Bombay High Court. In 1897 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly, representing the seat of Hobart. He served until his defeat in 1900.
He died in 1925 in Bruges, Belgium, having survived the occupation during World War One. His son was the noted legal writer and prison reformer Sir Leo Page.
# Leaf-toed gecko

Leaf-toed gecko is a common name for some species and genera of gecko and refers to a divided, expanded adhesive pad at the distal end of the toe, resembling a ginkgo leaf. Members of the following genera are commonly called "leaf-toed" geckos:
* African leaf-toed geckos, Afrogecko, Kolekanos, and Ramigekko
* American leaf-toed geckos, Phyllodactylus, a genus whose name is literally "leaf-toed"
* Indochinese leaf-toed geckos, Dixonius
* Madagascar leaf-toed geckos, Ebenavia and Paroedura
* Southwest Asian leaf-toed geckos, Asaccus
* European leaf-toed gecko, Euleptes europaea
* Fan-footed geckos, Ptyodactylus
* Dwarf leaf-toed geckos, Goggia
* Péringuey's Coastal Leaf-toed Gecko (Cryptactites peringueyi), South Africa
The family Phyllodactylidae is also referred to as the "leaf-toed geckos" even though not all members of the family share this unique adaptation.
# Le Gourmet Chef

Le Gourmet Chef was a high-end American consumer retail company specializing in gourmet foods and kitchenware products. It was a subsidiary of Kitchen Collection, owned by NACCO Industries. Le Gourmet Chef is headquartered in Chillicothe, Ohio.

## History

Le Gourmet Chef, Inc. was founded in 1988. On August 8, 2006, it filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. The company was acquired by Kitchen Collection on August 28, 2006.

## Kitchen Collection liquidation

On October 15, 2019, Kitchen Collection, which was a parent of Le Gourmet Chef, announced that it would close all 160 of its stores by the end of 2019.
# William S. Bowdern

William S. Bowdern (February 13, 1897 – April 25, 1983) was a Catholic priest of the Society of Jesus in St. Louis, Missouri. He was the author of The Problems of Courtship and Marriage printed by Our Sunday Visitor in 1939. He was a graduate of and taught at St. Louis University High School; he also taught at Saint Louis University.
Bowdern participated in an exorcism of Roland Doe in 1949. The incident became the basis of William Peter Blatty's 1971 novel The Exorcist.

## Exorcism

In 1949, Bowdern was assisted in the exorcism of an anonymously named boy by fellow Jesuit priest Walter Halloran. Author William Peter Blatty contacted Bowdern as part of his research for his novel The Exorcist. In a 2000 TV movie titled Possessed, Bowdern was played by Timothy Dalton.
# Le Mesnil-Aubry

Le Mesnil-Aubry (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Val-d'Oise department in Île-de-France in northern France.
# Take Care of Texas

Take Care of Texas is a personal responsibility campaign which provides information on ways to keep air and water clean, conserve water and energy, reduce waste, and save money. The campaign is spearheaded by the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality and is known for its trademarked catchphrase, "Take Care of Texas. It’s the only one we’ve got!"
In June 2013, country music recording artist Kevin Fowler teamed up with Take Care of Texas to produce a public service announcement that promotes outdoor recreation in the state and encourages protection of natural resources.
Take Care of Texas tapped rising country music star Cody Johnson to perform on public service announcements that begin airing on Texas TV stations on May 14, 2018.
# Admontia nasoni

Admontia nasoni is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Canada, United States.
# Toy Symphony (disambiguation)

Toy Symphony may refer to:
* Toy Symphony, a musical composition of unknown authorship dated to the 1760s
* Toy Symphony (Arnold) (1957), a musical composition by Malcolm Arnold
* Toy Symphony (play) (2007), by Malcolm Gow
# Territorial Defense Militia

The Territorial Defense Militia (Italian: Milizia di difesa territoriale; German: Landschutz-Miliz) was the equivalent of the National Republican Guard established in the Operational Zone of the Adriatic Littoral.
After the Armistice of Cassibile and the establishment of the Italian Social Republic, the northeastern provinces of Udine, Trieste, Gorizia, Pola, Fiume and Zara were placed, unlike the rest of northern Italy, under direct German military administration as Operational Zone of the Adriatic Littoral (Operationszone Adriatisches Küstenland, OZAK). Here, like in the rest of northern Italy, the Italian Social Republic established the National Republican Guard (Guardia Nazionale Repubblicana, GNR) in late 1943, by merging the former Volunteer Militia for National Security and the Carabinieri. In March 1944, however, Friedrich Rainer, Gauleiter of the OZAK, officially forbade the use of the name of the National Republican Guard within its territory, as well as the creation of the Black Brigades. The GNR in the Operational Zone of the Adriatic Littoral was thus renamed as Territorial Defense Militia.
The Territorial Defense Militia was placed under the command of General Angelo Sommavilla and was composed of five regiments, the 1st "San Giusto" (with headquarters in Trieste, where the central command of the MDT was also located), the 2nd "Istria" (with headquarters in Pola), the 3rd "Gabriele D'Annunzio" (with headquarters in Fiume), the 4th "Isonzo" (with headquarters in Gorizia), and the 5th "Friuli" (with headquarters in Udine). Each regiment consisted in 1,900 men, divided into three battalions, formed by three companies each. Additionally, a reserve battalion and a Special Services battalion were stationed in Udine, a police battalion was stationed in Gorizia, an autonomous company in Cherso, and an officers' school was created in Pola; the Civic Guards of Trieste (1,300 men) and Gorizia (250 men) were also subordinated to the M.D.T. command.
The Territorial Defense Militia was mainly employed against the Yugoslav People's Liberation Army alongside German units, fighting in Istria and the Julian March. At the end of the war, many of its members were summarily executed in the Foibe massacres or died in Yugoslav concentration camps.
# National Repository of Open Educational Resources

The National Repository of Open Educational Resources (NROER). NROER is developed by CIET, NCERT. It was launched during the National Conference on ICT (Information and Communication Technology) for School Education. NROER was launched on 13 August 2013 in New Delhi in collaboration with the Department of School Education and Literacy, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India. Metastudio, the platform hosting the repository is an initiative of Knowledge Labs, Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education, Mumbai. NROER hosts large number educational resources in many subjects and in different Indian languages for Primary, Secondary and Senior Secondary classes. Resources are available in different formats like Video, Image, Audio, Document and Interactive. Apart from this all NCERT books are available in Flip book format. NROER is an collaborative platform, intend to reached the un-reached and institutions like SCERT, SIERT, SIE, Vigyan Prasar, CCERT, Gujarat Institute of Educational Technology (GIET), SIET and other stake holders have their share in the educational content.

## Licensing

All the contents available on NROER is under Creative Commons CC BY-SA 3.0 License. However, the NCERT text books are licensed to download, permitted to share "as it is" non-commercially and should be properly attributed. The republication is strictly prohibited.