OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Narcissus abscissus

Narcissus abscissus is a species of the genus Narcissus (Daffodils) in the family Amaryllidaceae. It is classified in Section Pseudonarcissus. It is native to France and Spain in the region of the Pyrenees.

## Description

A classic daffodil; its leaves are green or slightly blue-green, erect, between two and four leaves, 30 cm long to approximately 1 cm wide. Its stem is compressed, sharply double-edged 35 cm long and its pedicel 2.5 cm long. Its flowers are solitary and horizontal with large blooms of 10 cm in diameter. The flowers are large with cream colored tepals and a deep yellow corona that does not expand distally. Narcissus abcissus blooms in late spring and grows on slopes and high mountain valleys of the Pyrenees along the French-Spanish border.

## Taxonomy

Narcissus abscissus was described by (Haw.) Schult. & Schult.f. and published on Syst. veg. 7: 941, in the year 1830.

### Etymology

Narcissus: generic name that refers to the young narcissist from Greek mythology Νάρκισσος (Narkissos), son of the river god Cephissus and the nymph Liriope; that was distinguished by his beauty.
The name derives from the Greek word: ναρκὰο, narkào (= narcotic) and refers to the pungent and intoxicating smell of the flowers of some species (some argue that the word derives from the Persian word نرگس and is pronounced Nargis, indicating that this plant is intoxicating).
abscissus: Latin epithet meaning "cut".

### Synonyms

* Ajax abscissus Haw.
* Ajax serotinus Jord.
* Ajax tubulosus Jord.
* Narcissus muticus J.Gay
* Narcissus pseudonarcissus subsp. abscissus (Haw.) K.Richt.
* Narcissus pseudonarcissus subsp. muticus (J.Gay) Baker
* Oileus abscissus (Haw.) Haw.
# Supercow (dairy)

Supercow (also super cow or super-cow) is a term used in the dairy industry to denote lines or individual animals that have superior milk production: that is, which produce more milk per day, or in some cases produce more fat per gallon of milk.
Until recently, super-cows have been developed through selective breeding – either traditional breeding or, since the 1960s, artificial insemination. Now the term tends to be applied to cows that have been genetically altered or whose genome has been studied in order to improve breeding. By 2023, according to a news report "[i]n many countries, including the United States, farmers breed clones with conventional animals to add desirable traits, such as high milk production or disease resistance, into the gene pool". In that year, Chinese scientists reported the cloning of three so called "super-cows" with a milk productivity "nearly 1.7 times the amount of milk an average cow in the United States produced in 2021" and a plan for 1,000 such super-cows in the near-term.
# Swamy Sahajanand Saraswati Extension Scientist/ Worker Award

Swamy Sahajanand Saraswati Extension Scientist/ Worker Award is awarded by Indian Council of Agricultural Research which was instituted in honour of Swami Sahajanand Saraswati. The award, instituted in 1995, is presented for outstanding achievements in the field of agricultural education research.
The Swami Sahajanand Saraswati extension scientist/worker award for the biennium 2003–2004 was conferred on Ravindra Kumar Sohane of Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Beguserai, Bihar; S C Pramanik of Krishi Vigyan Kendra, CARI, Port Blair; and P. Anitha Kumari for extension work in resource management.
In 2007, Swami Sahajanand Saraswati Extension Scientist Worker Award was given to two scientists for crop production and one each for livestock production, resource management and home science.
# Rigging knife

A rigging knife is a specially designed knife used to cut rope. It may have a serrated edge for sawing through line, or a heavy blade suitable for hitting with a mallet to drive the knife through. Folding tools, often in combination with a marlinspike and shackle key, are convenient and portable. Rigger Brion Toss recommends fixed blade rigging knives for easy access in time sensitive situations and when working aloft. It can be a useful rescue tool if caught in rope and wire.
# Schiller layers

Schiller layers, also known as the iridescent layers, are a series of layers formed by sedimenting particles separated by approximately equal distances of the order of the wavelength of light. This gives rise to strong colors when observed in reflected light and the system is said to form iridescent layers or "Schiller layers".
# Cornelius Clarkson Vermeule

Cornelius Clarkson Vermeule may refer to:
* Cornelius Clarkson Vermeule I (1858–1950)
* Cornelius Clarkson Vermeule II (1895–1943)
* Cornelius Clarkson Vermeule III (1925–2008)
# Lantenay, Côte-d'Or

Lantenay (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Lanter

Lanter may refer to:
* Lanter (card game), another name for the English card game, Lanterloo
* Matt Lanter (b 1983), US actor and model
# Lanterdan Quarry

Lanterdan Quarry is a disused open cast slate quarry between Tintagel and Trebarwith on the north coast of Cornwall, South West England. The quarry is the oldest, largest and most spectacular of Tintagel’s coastal quarries and was worked from the fifteenth until the early twentieth century. A distinguishing feature of the quarry is a 25m high pinnacle of inferior slate.

## Location

The quarry lies south of Caroline Quarry immediately west of the village of Treknow. As the quarry is adjacent to Caroline and West quarries, it can be difficult to discern its exact boundaries. The quarry covers a 200m stretch of coastline but doesn’t reach as far as the water’s edge, making it more similar to the nearby inland workings at Prince of Wales and Bowithick quarries. The workings extend up to 80m inland and reach a height of around 30m. The quarry is clearly visible from the South West Coast Path and can also be reached by clambering over rocks from Trebarwith Strand and Hole beaches.

## The Stone

The quarry provided a source of Upper Devonian slate and Lower Carboniferous slates of an olive green or blue-black colour used predominantly for roofing. The rubble was used as building material.

## History

Lanterdan is the oldest of Tintagel’s slate quarries having been worked from the end of the fifteenth century. At least seven different quarries were cut into the cliffs here. In 1883, the quarry employed a solitary worker, Thomas Sweet and according to the 1907 OS map, Lanterdan was still in use at that date.

## Waste Disposal

Initially the unusable stone will have been deposited into the sea. As the quarry moved further inland, tramways will have taken to the stone to the cliff edge where it will have been tipped into the water. Latterly, earlier worked parts of the quarry will have been backfilled.

## Industrial Remains

Lanterdan has by far the most ruined buildings of all Tintagel’s coastal quarries. The majority of these were temporary shelters or tool sheds and many of them are easily visible from the coastal path. Some might have been shelters for the horses and ponies used to power the whim pulleys used to lift the slate up and down the quarry walls. The buildings have been repurposed over the years by children, anglers and campers, making it hard for archaeologists to determine their original function. As the quarry workings moved inland, previously worked areas were backfilled, obliterating some of the older buildings. Four of these part-buried buildings will have been small splitting cabins - each measures around 2.5m by 1.3m. There are also remains of tramways that will have been used to take waste slate to the cliff edge.
# Trip Kennedy

Trip Kennedy (born 24 December 1946) was an Ottawa City Councillor.
Moving to Ottawa in the fall of 1971, he quickly became involved in community affairs and rose to notice through leading the fight against Highway 416. Its proposed alignment through the “Merivale Corridor” bisected near west-end residential communities. In the fall of 1974 at the age of 27, he was elected to Ottawa City Council and the council of the Regional Municipality of Ottawa-Carleton (RMOC). He served three 2-years terms and represented the City of Ottawa on RMOC's executive committee for four years. A noted community activist, he was a member of the Algonquin College Community Development Program Community Advisory Committee and developed a community consultation process for reviewing proposed city and regional budgets with his constituents. This process may have provided a model for similar, subsequent initiatives by more senior governments.
On his retirement from city and regional councils, he went on to direct Algonquin College’s Adult Basic Education department and then worked for 8 years as the Town of Renfrew’s Chief Administrative Officer. During both his elected and appointed municipal service he was active in the Association of Municipalities of Ontario as a member of its board of directors and executive committee and representing the association on the Provincial-Municipal Liaison Committee. He also represented Ontario local governments at the 1976 United Nations Habitat Conference and Forum in Vancouver and as a member of the 1978 Provincial-local Government Committee on Property Tax Reform.
# Gunnar Dahlberg

Gunnar Dahlberg (1893–1956) was a Swedish physician, eugenist and geneticist.
From 1922 to 1924 he was the assistant of Herman Lundborg at Statens institut för rasbiologi. In 1935, when Lundborg retired, Dahlberg succeeded him as the head of the institute. Dahlberg held the post until his death in 1956 and was succeeded by the geneticist Jan Arvid Böök.
In September 1939, he was one of the signatories of the eugenics manifesto. In the 1950s, Gunnar Dahlberg gave his support to the UNESCO Statement on Race.
# Benthosuchus

Benthosuchus (meaning "deep water crocodile") is an extinct genus of temnospondyl amphibian from the Early Triassic of Russia. It was primarily aquatic, living in rivers and lakes. Multiple species are known, with the largest reaching about 2.5 meters in length.
Russian paleontologist Ivan Yefremov [Efremov] called the genus Benthosaurus "deep water lizard" (from Ancient Greek βένθος (benthos) "depth, deep water") in his original 1929 description, "in view of its clearly indicated adaptation to life in deep water" shown by "the position of the orbits and the flatness of the skull." The type species B. sushkini honored his late teacher Petr Sushkin. The generic name was preoccupied by Benthosaurus Goode & Bean, 1886, a fish, and he renamed the genus Benthosuchus ("deep water crocodile") in 1937.
Benthosuchus has traditionally been considered a member of the temnospondyl superfamily Trematosauroidea, and the family Benthosuchidae was established in 1940 to include Benthosuchus and the related trematosauroid Thoosuchus. Some recent phylogenetic studies have removed Benthosuchus from Trematosauroidea entirely, placing it as a closer relative of Mastodonsauroidea, another group of Triassic temnospondyls. Other studies retain Benthosuchus within Trematosauroidea, but since Benthosuchus and Thoosuchus have successively basal positions on these trees they form a paraphyletic grouping, not a valid clade. Benthosuchidae was widely considered to be a monotypic family containing only Benthosuchus, until the discovery of the related Kwatisuchus in 2024.

## Description

Benthosuchus skull is about 0.75 m long (it is comparatively short in young individuals but lengthens with age), and the overall body length is about 2.5 m. It existed in widely overflowing rivers of the East Russian Depression.

## Phylogeny

Benthosuchus is traditionally considered a close relative of a group of temnospondyls called capitosaurids. In particular, it bears a close resemblance to the capitosaurid Wetlugasaurus. Many of the early large-scale phylogenetic analyses of temnospondyls place Benthosuchus within a clade called Capitosauria. However, more recent analyses such as that of Fortuny et al. (2011) recover Benthosuchus within another clade called Trematosauria. Occasionally it is grouped near the trematosaurid family Trematosauridae as a basal member of the group Trematosauroidea. Fortuny et al. found that Benthosuchus positioned outside Trematosauroidea as a more basal trematosaurian. Below is a cladogram from Fortuny et al. (2011) showing the phylogenetic placement of Benthosuchus:
Cladogram after Novikov (2018) with only Early Triassic Eastern Europe taxa included:
# Beta Mensae

Beta Mensae, Latinized from β Mensae, is the third-brightest star in the constellation of Mensa. Despite this, it is only faintly visible to the naked eye, appearing as a dim, yellow-hued point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.31. The star is positioned near the southwest edge of the Large Magellanic Cloud, but it does not form part of this much more distant satellite galaxy. Based upon an annual parallax shift of just 4.11 mas as seen from the Earth, the star is located at a distance of roughly 790 light years from the Sun. It is moving closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −11 km/s.
This is a solitary, G-type giant star with a stellar classification of G8 III. It is around 270 million years old with 3.6 times the mass of the Sun. Having exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core, it has expanded to 26 times the Sun's radius. Beta Mensae is radiating 513 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of about 5,088 K.
# Karayusuf, Edirne

Karayusuf is a village in the Edirne District of Edirne Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 119 in 2022.
# Save the Last Dance 2 (soundtrack)

Music From And Inspired By The Motion Picture Save The Last Dance 2 is the soundtrack to the film Save the Last Dance 2, a collaboration between MTV and Paramount.
Def Jam recording artist Ne-Yo served as co-executive producer for the album, penning most of the original recordings on the soundtrack including the single worthy “Watch You Dance”.
The set features some of today’s hottest R&B artists, including Joe, Rihanna, Ruben Studdard, Cassie, T-Pain, Pitbull, Ghostface Killah, Ryan Toby (formerly of City High,) as well as newcomers Debreca, Noel, Jalen, Jaiden, Candace Jones, and Boxie. Mass Appeal Entertainment is distributed through Fontana Distribution, a division of Universal Music Group.

## Track listing

Music From And Inspired By The Motion Picture Save The Last Dance 2:
* "Dance Floor" by T-Pain – 3:42
* "Clap for That" by Noel feat. Ghostface Killah – 3:23
* "Watch You Dance" by Ne-Yo– 3:07
* "Just My Thang" by Ryan Toby – 3:05
* "The Hotness " by Rihanna feat. Shontelle – 3:11
* "Dance Alone" by Debreca – 3:43
* "It’s On You'" by Joe – 3:25
* "Kiss Me" by Cassie – 4:08
* "All I Need" by Jalen – 3:28
* "Feel Beautiful" by Ruben Studdard – 3:27
* "You and Me" by Candace Jones – 3:52
* "Bridging the Gap" by Boxie – 3:34
* "Escape" by Jaiden – 4:04

## Trivia

Ne-Yo wrote "Watch You Dance," "It's On You," "All I Need," "Feel Beautiful," and "Bridging the Gap."
# Scarred for Life (Ignite album)

Scarred for Life is the debut album by Californian melodic hardcore band Ignite.

## Track listing

* Automatic (3:16)
* Slow (2:01)
* Where They Talk (2:12)
* Shade (3:10)
* Turn (2:15)
* Ash Return (3:47)
* Should Have Known (3:30)
* Scarred for Life (4:55)

## Credits

* Brett Rasmussen — Bass
* Casey Jones — Drums
* Joe D. Foster — Guitar
* Joe Nelson — vocals on tracks 6 to 8
* Randy Johnson — vocals on tracks 1 to 5
* Bob Moon — Engineer
# Hans Blum

Hans Blum might refer to:
* Hans Blum (journalist), (1841–1910), German journalist
* Hans Blum (musician), (1928–2024), German musician
# Hans Hjelle

Hans Hjelle (17 March 1916 – 9 July 2008) was a Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party.
He served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Møre og Romsdal during the terms 1958–1961 and 1961–1965. In total he met during 76 days of parliamentary session.
# The Medieval Translator

The Medieval Translator (French Traduire au Moyen Âge) is an annual volume of studies dedicated to translation in the Middle Ages and the study of translation of medieval texts. First published in 1991, it has been published since 1996 by Brepols. The volume comprises a collection of papers read at the Cardiff Conference on the Theory and Practice of Translation in the Middle Ages. The first four volumes were edited solely by Roger Ellis, who is currently a general editor, with C. Batt and R. Tixier.
# Scenen er din

Scenen er din (The stage is yours) is a Danish television show hosted by Bubber. It is the Danish version of former American show Star Search.
The show is the biggest talent show in Denmark and is split into four categories: junior song (8–14 years), dance, entertainment and adult song (from 15 years). Formerly, the entertainment category was known as comedy. It is broadcast by TV 2 and produced by Blu Productions.

## Rules

The participants compete against each other, two against two through six preliminary rounds, and the round winners continue on to three semifinals. The winners qualify for the final, where the season winner wins 100,000 Danish kroner.
After every competitor has performed on stage, four judges give from one to five points each, for a maximum of 20 points.
While the next competitor performs, viewers can vote on their favorite by SMS. In the end the winner in each category are chosen.
# Schoenobius damienella

Schoenobius damienella is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Schaus in 1922. It is found in Brazil.
# Schoenobius flava

Schoenobius flava is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Joseph de Joannis in 1930. It is found in Vietnam.
# Schackendorf

Schackendorf is a municipality in the district of Segeberg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# School Reading List

School Reading List is a British online website covering children's books and children's magazines.
Launched in 2011, it includes age group lists for school classes, children's and YA book reviews, 'books of the month', and resources. The School Reading List website says its recommendations are "curated and reviewed by a small group of librarians, English teachers and parents who discuss books that have worked well with groups of children". The company is based in London. and operates a sister site, K-12readinglist.com in the USA.
# Kapil Dev Prasad

Kapil Dev Prasad is a weaver from Bihar, India. He is known for popularising the Buddhist art of weaving ‘bawan buti’ (52 motifs) on sarees, bedsheets and curtains.

## Life and career

Kapil Dev Prasad was born in 1954. His family occupation involved the handloom. He comes from a small village named Basman Bigha village which is located 3 kilometres east-north of Bihar Sharif, Nalanda district headquarters in Bihar.
In 2023, he was awarded the Padma Shri, the country's fourth highest honour.
# The New Jersey Churchscape

The New Jersey Churchscape: Encountering Eighteenth and Nineteenth-Century Churches is a book and website written by Frank L. Greenagel.
The book was published by Rutgers University Press in 2001 and covers synagogues and meeting houses as well as churches.
It took five years of research and covers 225 buildings from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, presenting photographs along with commentary. As the New York Times observes, what's striking is the diversity of religious structures in New Jersey, a state that "was always more religiously diverse than New England." And yet, the Times continues, the book still provides us with the sense of a "typical New Jersey church."
In total, there are approximately 1,400 churches, synagogues and meeting houses in New Jersey that were built before 1900. Greenagel continues to photograph and research them, and is in the process of publishing a complete, county by county inventory of all the surviving 18th- and 19th-century churches in the state. Hunterdon, Morris, Somerset, Sussex, and Warren Counties have been completed as of 2007.
# The Legend of Krishna

The Legend of Krishna is a novel written by Nigel Frith and published in 1975 by Sheldon Press. It was published again in 1985 by Unwin under the title Krishna.

## Plot summary

Krishna is a novel in which the story of Krishna is retold.

## Reception

Colin Greenland reviewed Krishna for Imagine magazine, and stated that "Start practising those finger-cymbals now."

## Reviews

* Review by Brian Stableford (1985) in Fantasy Review, June 1985
* Review by Chris Bailey (1985) in Paperback Inferno, #55
# Schizobothrus

Schizobothrus is a genus of short-horned grasshoppers in the family Acrididae. There is one described species in Schizobothrus, S. flavovittatus, found in Australia.
# Karera Assembly constituency

Karera is one of the 230 Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) constituencies of Madhya Pradesh state in central India. This constituency is reserved for the candidates belonging to the Scheduled castes. This constituency came into existence in 1951, as one of the 79 Vidhan Sabha constituencies of the erstwhile Madhya Bharat state.

## Overview

Karera (constituency number 23) is one of the 5 Vidhan Sabha constituencies located in Shivpuri district. This constituency covers the entire Karera tehsil and part of Narwar tehsil of the district.
Karera is part of Gwalior Lok Sabha constituency along with seven other Vidhan Sabha segments, namely, Pohari in this district and Gwalior Rural, Gwalior, Gwalior East, Gwalior South, Bhitarwar and Dabra in Gwalior district.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

Madhya Bharat Legislative Assembly :
| Election | Name | Party | Party |
| 1952 | Bhagwan Dass | | Hindu Mahasabha |
Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly :
| Election | Name | Party |
| 1957 | Gautam Sharma | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Gautam Sharma | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | Vijaya Raje Scindia | Bharatiya Jana Sangh |
| 1972 | Hardas Gupta | Bharatiya Jana Sangh |
| 1977 | Sushma Singh | Janata Party |
| 2008 | Ramesh Prasad Khatik | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2013 | Shakuntala Khatik | Indian National Congress |
| 2018 | Jasmant Jatav | Indian National Congress |
| 2020 (bypoll) | Pragilal Jatav | Indian National Congress |
| 2023 | Ramesh Prasad Khatik | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Karera (SC) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Ramesh Prasad Khatik | 99,304 | 49.11 |
| | INC | Pragilal Jatav | 96,201 | 47.58 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 1,683 | 0.83 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,103 | 1.53 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,02,198 | 75.94 |
| | BJP gain from INC | BJP gain from INC | Swing | |

### 2013

2013 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Karera :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Shakuntala Khatik | 59,371 | 36.12 | |
| | BJP | Omprakash Khatik | 49051 | 29.84 | |
| | BSP | Pragilal Jatav | 45265 | 27.53 | |
| | BA S D | Dr Rajaram Bijoul | 1870 | 1.14 | |
| | Independent | Raju | 1491 | 0.91 | |
| | Independent | Mishrilal Barahar | 1468 | 0.89 | N/A |
| | AASP | Deendayal Jatav | 1439 | 0.88 | N/A |
| | Independent | Anita Devi | 921 | 0.56 | N/A |
| | Independent | Bharat Parihar | 658 | 0.40 | N/A |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 2866 | 1.74 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 164400 | 72.11 | |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | | |