OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Britannia's Gold Ltd

Britannia's Gold Ltd is a British company engaged in the salvage of precious metals from sunken carriers around the world. Much of their research, conducted over decades, indicates that around £323 Billion of gold and silver was shipped by the British government between 1914 and 1945, a number of which were sunk by German U-Boats. The aim of Britannia’s Gold is to locate and retrieve these sunken cargoes, with a portion of the profits returned to the UK for the benefit of the Government and Merchant Marine Charities.

## Research

The company’s premise is based on over 25 years of research, including maritime and financial records, inquest reports, and first-person testimonies. Through their research on war-risk insurance pay-outs and associated wartime vessels, the BGL team have identified some 700 ships that should contain lost bullion.
During World Wars I and II, this bullion was being transported to both The United States and members of the British Commonwealth as a means of paying for necessary war materials. The company estimates that some 2000 tons of precious metals, mainly gold and silver bullion, was sunk from ships that predominantly left from Glasgow and Liverpool.

## Retrieval

For security reasons, the company has not revealed the details of which port they are based out of.
For their specific needs, the company charters suitable salvage vessels, which meet the need of each unique salvage operation. The use of Dynamic Positioning (DP), Work Class ROVs, cranes, and other sub-sea equipment allows these ships to stay directly above their targets. From their ship, the crew can lower ROVs to depths of 5,500m to investigate the wrecks and prepare for the next stage of retrieving the precious metals, which include gold, silver, and non-irradiated steel.
As the bullion remains in the ownership of the British Government, the company is in negotiations to determine how the retrieved bullion will be brought back to the UK. Since 1914, all British warships sunk are classified as both war graves and sovereign territory. Merchant vessel wrecks, however, do not have the same legal protection. As a mark of respect for lives lost, the team at Britannia’s Gold will place a commemorative plaque at each wreck site upon completion of salvage operations.

## Financial backing

Britannia's Gold Ltd is backed by private investment.
# Chilo flavirufalis

Chilo flavirufalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1919. It is found in Kenya.
# Marie-Denise Fabien Jean-Louis

Marie-Denise Fabien Jean-Louis (born 14 February 1944) is a Haitian physician and government official who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs for several months in 1991, becoming the first woman to hold the position. Due to her ties to the Duvalier regime and her complete lack of diplomatic experience, her appointment was strongly opposed by many in the ruling party.

## Biography

Marie-Denise Fabien Jean-Louis was born on 14 February 1944 in the city of Gonaïves in northern Haiti. She attended the Louis Pasteur University in Strasbourg, France, from 1962 until 1973, receiving a Doctor of Medicine degree in anesthesiology.
On 19 February 1991, following the 1990–91 Haitian general election, Jean-Louis was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs by Prime Minister René Préval, becoming the first woman to hold the position. Due to her complete lack of diplomatic experience and her ties to the Duvalier regime, her appointment was strongly opposed by President Jean-Bertrand Aristide's Lavalas movement.
As Haiti's international representative, she participated in the 1991 meeting of the Organization of American States and gave a speech to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights. During her tenure, Jean-Louis engaged in a diplomatic dispute with the Dominican Republic following the deportation of over 100 Haitians from the country. She also met with officials from The Bahamas, namely her counterpart Clement T. Maynard, regarding the influx of Haitian migrants into that country.
On 19 September 1991, President Aristide dismissed both Jean-Louis and Health Minister Daniel Henrys from their positions due to pressure from the Lavalas. She was replaced as minister by Jean-Robert Sabalat, the former head of the Provisional Electoral Council. Ten days later, elements in the Haitian military launched a successful coup, overthrowing Aristide's government. Following the coup, Jean-Louis went into hiding and her home was searched by soldiers.
In 1992, Jean-Louis was a member of the Executive Committee of the Pan American Health Organization.
# Marie-Daniel Dadiet

Marie-Daniel Dadiet (9 September 1952 – 2 October 2023) was an Ivorian clergyman and emeritus Roman Catholic Archbishop of Korhogo.

## Life

Marie-Daniel Dadiet was ordained a priest on 8 July 1979.
Dadiet was appointed titular bishop of Sitipa and auxiliary bishop of Korhogo on 22 May 1998 by Pope John Paul II. His consecrators were the Archbishop of Korhogo, Auguste Nobou, Maurice Konan Kouassi, Bishop of Odienné, and Jean-Marie Kélétigui, Bishop of Katiola.
The Pope appointed him Bishop of Katiola on 10 October 2002. He was appointed the second Archbishop of Kohrogo on 12 May 2004.
Pope Francis accepted his early resignation on 12 October 2017.
Dadiet died on 2 October 2023, at the age of 71.
# Silesian Treasury

Silesian Treasury (pl: Skarb Śląski) - name of the treasury of the Silesian Voivodeship.

## General information

The Silesian Treasury consisted of about 1 ton of gold in 1939. It was managed by the Silesian Parliament. The voivodeship produced about 46% Polish GDP; 90% of the local income remained in the autonomous region, while the remaining 10% used to become part of the state budget.

## Vault

A vault containing the Treasury of Silesia was placed in the basements of the building of the Silesian Parliament. At the outbreak of the second world war, there was about a ton of gold in staffs kept inside. The walls of the vault were thicker than in the rest of the building, they were about 1,5 metre thick, and so were the ceilings. The vault contains a mechanism which, if a stranger attempted to open the manhole, sinks the treasure in a pool below. The vault serves today as a place where archive documents are being formed.
# Sir Fulwar Skipwith, 2nd Baronet

Sir Fulwar Skipwith, 2nd Baronet (1676 – 14 May 1728) of Newbold Revel, Stretton-under-Foss, Warwickshire was a Conservative Member of Parliament for Coventry.
He was the only son of Humberston Skipwith, who died before his own father. Fulwar thus succeeded his grandfather to the baronetcy in 1677.
He served as the Member of Parliament for Coventry from 1713 to 1715. In 1716 he commissioned the building of Newbold Revel at Stretton-under-Fosse, Warwickshire.
He died at Bath in 1728. He had married in 1703, Mary, the daughter of Sir Francis Dashwood, 1st Baronet and with her had 3 sons and 2 daughters. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Sir Francis Skipwith, 3rd Baronet.
# Sun Country PGA Championship

The Sun Country PGA Championship is a golf championship for the Sun Country section of the PGA of America. This section was founded in 1974 by Guy Wimberly, and encompasses New Mexico and western Texas. The Sun Country tournament started in 1961, when it was a chapter of the Southwest section.
Don Klein of Four Hills Country Club in Albuquerque, New Mexico was the first to win the tournament. Klein still holds the record for most victories, having won six consecutive championships between 1961-1966 and another in 1968. Former PGA Tour professional, Tim Norris, winner of the 1982 Sammy Davis Jr.-Greater Hartford Open, won the 1992 championship.
The Sun Country Section PGA was established in 1974 as one of the 41 sections that make up the Professional Golfers Association. The Section (consisting of the state of New Mexico and El Paso County, Texas) currently has 136 PGA members and 55 PGA apprentices.

## Winners

* 1961 Don Klein
* 1962 Don Klein
* 1963 Don Klein
* 1964 Don Klein
* 1965 Don Klein
* 1966 Don Klein
* 1967 Iverson Martin
* 1968 Don Klein
* 1969 Bill Eschenbrenner
* 1970 Gene Torres
* 1971 Gene Torres
* 1972 Bob Meiering
* 1973 Don McDaniel
* 1974 Gene Torres
* 1975 Darrell Hickock
* 1976 Robert Atkins
* 1977 Woody Dame
* 1978 Gene Torres
* 1979 Woody Dame
* 1980 Bill Peterson
* 1981 Jim Dickson
* 1982 Gene Torres
* 1983 Gene Torres
* 1984 Mark Pelletier
* 1985 Jim Dickson
* 1986 Terry Jennings
* 1987 Jim Dickson
* 1988 Jim Dickson
* 1989 Ray Cragun
* 1990 Dan Koesters
* 1991 Mike Putnam
* 1992 Tim Norris
* 1993 Ray Cragun
* 1994 Ray Cragun
* 1995 Jim Dickson
* 1996 Mike Putnam
* 1997 Cameron Doan
* 1998 Cameron Doan
* 1999 Cameron Doan
* 2000 Dan Koesters
* 2001 Dan Koesters
* 2002 Bill Hancock
* 2003 Bill Harvey
* 2004 Kurt Osborn
* 2005 Scott Gates
* 2006 Bill Harvey
* 2007 Bill Harvey
* 2008 Mark Pelletier
* 2009 Scott Gates
* 2010 Scott Lieberwirth
* 2011 Trent Romman
* 2012 David Muttitt
* 2013 David Muttitt
* 2014 Scott Gates
* 2015 David Muttitt
* 2016 Brad Lardon
* 2017 Jeff Roth
* 2018 David Muttitt
* 2019 David Muttitt
* 2020 Jordan Gibbs
* 2021 Jordan Gibbs
* 2022 Brad Lardon
* 2023 Brad Lardon
* 2024 Bill Harvey
# Taşoluk

Taşoluk (literally "rock trough" in Turkish) may refer to the following places in Turkey:
* Taşoluk, Bolu, a village in the district of Bolu, Bolu Province
* Taşoluk, Çine, a village in the district of Çine, Aydın Province
* Taşoluk, Kuyucak, a village in the district of Kuyucak, Aydın Province
* Taşoluk, Gülnar, a village in the district of Gülnar, Mersin Province
* Taşoluk, Sinanpaşa, a village in the district of Sinanpaşa, Afyonkarahisar Province
# Chris Ryan (hurler)

Christopher "Christy" Ryan (25 December 1899 – 22 February 1978) was an Irish hurler who played as a right wing-back for the Limerick senior team.
Keane made his first appearance for the team in a tournament game in late 1918 and was a regular member of the starting fifteen until his retirement after the 1930 championship. During that time he won one All-Ireland medal and one Munster medal.
At club level Ryan enjoyed a lengthy career with Pallasgreen.
Ryan hailed from a family with a close association with Gaelic games. His uncles, Tom, John and James Barry won All-Ireland medals with London in 1901. His brother, Dick Ryan, won an All-Ireland medal with Limerick in 1918.
# Gudrun Lukin

Gudrun Martha Lukin (born 29 December 1954 in Jena) is a German politician and since 2009 a member of the Landtag of Thuringia representing The Left.

## Career

After her Abitur, which she completed in Halle (Saale) in 1973, Lukin studied Marxist–Leninist philosophy in Rostov-on-Don from 1973 to 1978. From 1978 she worked as a research assistant at the Institute for Philosophy at the University of Jena (FSU). She received her doctorate in 1985 from FSU Jena with her thesis The Development of Philosophical Concepts by Plato and Aristotle.
In 1973 Lukin joined the Socialist Unity Party of Germany and in 1984 worked in the office of the mayor of Jena. In 1991 she became a constituency worker for the PDS and in 1995 became the regional worker for the PDS in Thuringia. In 1999 she became a city councillor for the PDS and was from 2003 until 2009 the district chairwoman in Jena for her party (since 2007, The Left). In 2004, 2009 and 2014 she was re-elected as city councillor. In 2006 she was a candidate in the mayoral race for Jena. In the first round of the mayoral election in September 2006 she received 24.97%, placing third, 6.13% behind Christoph Schwind (CDU) and 1.55% behind the eventual winner, Albrecht Schröter (SPD).
In the 2009 Thuringian state election she was a direct candidate in Voting District Jena II against the incumbent Thuringian culture minister Bernward Müller and prevailed with 29.1% of the vote. In the 2014 election she successfully defended her direct mandate.
Lukin's volunteer activities include serving as a board member for Jena Women's House e.V., as a member of ver.di, and with Help for the Children of Chernobyl e.V. Since 1999 she has been active in the Jena Alliance Against the Right, since 2002 in the Jena Peace Alliance, and since 2004 in the Jena Alliance against Welfare Cuts, created as a result of Hartz-4 laws regarding unemployment insurance. Since 2011 she is the chairwoman for Landesverkehrswacht Thüringen e.V.

## Literature

* Gudrun Lukin, Die Herausbildung des Philosophiebegriffes bei Platon und Aristoteles, Dissertation, Jena 1985
# Sessoms

Sessoms is a family name. Notable people with the surname include:
* Allen Sessoms (born 1946), American physicist, diplomat, and academic administrator
* Petey Sessoms (born 1972), American basketball player
* Will Sessoms (born c. 1954), American politician and bank officer
# Kevin O'Sullivan (skier)

Kevin O'Sullivan is a Paralympic medalist from New Zealand who competed in alpine skiing. He competed in the 1994 Winter Paralympics where he won a bronze medal in the Slalom, and in the 1998 Winter Paralympics where he won a gold medal in the Super-G.
# Thekla Kneisel

Thekla Kneisel, née Thekla Demmer (1802 in Frankfurt – 23 August 1832 in Vienna) was an Austrian actress and operatic mezzosoprano as well as a soubrette. She came from the actors family Krüger-Demmer and died at the age of 30 after a successful stage career in Vienna lasting only 15 years.

## Family

Theklas parents were the acting couple Caroline, née Krüger, and Carl Demmer. Numerous important Viennese actors and singers came from this marriage, among them
* Friedrich Demmer (1785 in Berlin – 15 April 1838 in Mariahilf bei Wien). From September 1829 to 1834 he worked as a singer, then until his death as chief director of the Imperial and Royal Court Opera Theatre,
* Jeannette Schmidt née Demmer (5 April 1794 in Weimar – 14 March 1862 in Vienna),
* Josefine Scutta, née Demmer (19 September 1795 in Frankfurt – 22 December 1863 in Vienna), wife of Andreas Scutta [de], both spouses were stage-mates of Johann Nestroy and Wenzel Scholz.
Kneisel's uncle was Karl Friedrich Krüger, actor at the Wiener Burgtheater.

## Career

Kneisel-Demmer was active from 1817 to 1824 as a singer at the Theater am Kärntnertor and from 1824 to 1826 as an actress at the Hofburgtheater. She was then engaged by director Carl Carl as "Localsoubrette" to the Theater an der Wien. Among other things she played in Raimund's Moisasurs Zauberfluch [de] the role of the stone-breaker-wife Mirzel and in 1831 the chamber maid Linda in Der Barometermacher auf der Zauberinsel [de], as well as with Nestroy in February 1832 the widow Adelheid in Der gefühlvolle Kerckermeister [de] and in March of this year the kitchengretl Roselheid in Nagerl und Handschuh [de].
That she had a very good reputation as a singer and actress was shown by a report in the Allgemeinen Musikalischen Anzeiger of 15 March 1832 (No 11, p. 43f):
    Once and for all we must also praise the brave and diligent actress and singer Mad. Kneisel at the Theater an der Wien. This woman moves forward with every performance, both in play and in song, and entertains the audience with her comic acting as well as with the successful performance of Arietten and Quodlibets. […] We wish the Theater luck to this member.
However, she only had a very short period of life, because already on 20 August 1832 she fell ill suddenly violently and died on 23 August of this year. The Wiener Theaterzeitung of Adolf Bäuerle reported her death on 25 August (No 170, p. 679f.): The day before yesterday on 23 Aug., in the morning at two o'clock Mad. Kneisel, née Demmer, one of the most popular members of the Theater an der Wien, after surviving gastroenteritis died of a nervous fever. [...] Yesterday at 3 o'clock the solemn funeral took place in the Karlskirche in which mourning art lovers and many members of the local stages were not missing.
In the Sammler dated 1 September (No 105, p. 420.) her death was also greatly regretted: The friends of this theatre will painfully miss the serenity which this humorous artist, in happy emulation of the genius Krones who also passed away too quickly, understood to spread.
# Thekla Hofer

Thekla Catharina Charlotta Hofer née Falck (1852–1938) was a Swedish operatic soprano and later voice teacher. She made her début at the Royal Swedish Opera in 1879 as Rosina in The Barber of Seville. In addition to performing in various theatres in Sweden, she was a highly applauded guest in Weimar, St Petersburg and Riga. In the mid-1990s, she retired from the stage to teach with pupils including Signe Rappe and Karin Branzell.

## Early life and education

Born in Gothenburg on 10 January 1852, Thekla Catherina Charlotta Falck was the daughter of the cigar master Evert Mauritz Falk and his wife Gustava Charlotta née Rosenlöf. She married the German-born bass opera singer Theodor Hofer. She first studied piano under Hilda Thegerström before becoming a voice pupil of Adelaïde Leuhusen. She completed her voice training in Paris under the tenor Pierre-François Wartel.

## Career

Hofer made her début in 1879 at the Royal Swedish Opera as Rosina in The Barber of Seville, receiving an engagement for the following season. She became a successful performer not only here but as a guest in Helsinki, in Gothenburg's Stora Teatern, Weimar's Hoftheater and St Petersburg's Imperial Mariinsky Theatre. In 1888, as a guest in Riga, she played in Suppé's operetta Die schöne Galathée. Among her finest parts were the title role in La Traviata, Olympia, Giulietta and Antonia in The Tales of Hoffmann, Amina in La sonnambula and Micaëla in Carmen.
In the mid-1890s, Hofer retired from the stage to devote the remainder of her career to teaching. Among the celebrated singers who emerged from her school until she retired in 1923 were Signe Rappe, Karin Branzell, Ruth Althén, Irma Björck and the tenor Folke Andersson.
Thekla Hofer died in Strängnäs on 14 June 1938.
# Hektor Icefall

Hektor Icefall (62°0′S 57°48′W﻿ / ﻿62.000°S 57.800°W﻿ / -62.000; -57.800) is an icefall extending in an arc about 5 nautical miles (9 km) long at the head of Sherratt Bay, on the south coast of King George Island in the South Shetland Islands. It was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1960 for the Hektor Whaling Company which operated the land station at Deception Island from 1912 to 1931, and worked chiefly in the waters of the South Shetland Islands.
# Serrinha dos Pintos

Serrinha dos Pintos is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Norte in the Northeast region of Brazil.
# Kerstlingerode

Kerstlingerode is a village in the municipality (Gemeinde) Gleichen in the district Göttingen, Germany. It lies on L569 between Beienrode and Rittmarshausen, about ten kilometers south-east of Göttingen. The village of 245 residents (as of December 31, 2010) is primarily agricultural. There is one church and the largest school in the municipality. There is a volunteer fire department and a wind-instrument band. The village mayor is Claudia Schuppe-Blödow.

## History

The community was once known as Burg Kerstlingerode. It is said to have been founded in AD 1100.
In 1408 the knight of Bischoffshausen laid waste to some of the lands of Kerstlingerode.
In 1925 and 1933, the population was recorded as being 315 people. In 1939 it was 307.
# Shahar Vikas Aghadi

Shahar Vikas Aghadi (City Development Front) is a name that has been used by several local political parties and groupings in the Indian state of Maharashtra.
Groups include Shahar Vikas Aghadi in Mira-Bhayendar (existed in 2003), Shahar Vikas Aghadi in Jalgaon (existed in 2002, formed by Nationalist Congress Party leader Sureshdada Jain), Pune Shahar Vikas Aghadi in Pune and Wai Shahar Vikas Aghadi in Wai (existed in 1998).
* This article about an Indian political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Kenya–Rwanda relations

Kenya – Rwanda relations are the bilateral relations between Kenya and Rwanda. Kenya is a partner of Rwanda in many areas, particularly trade, security (military), education, agriculture and energy.
Kenya maintains a high commission in Kigali while Rwanda maintains one in Nairobi.

## Post Conflict

It is estimated that there are about 100,000 Rwandese immigrants in Kenya.
Both countries have on multiple occasions signed various memoranda of understanding. These MOUs involve co-operative technical assistance and development between the two countries.
Kenya has a significant expat community in Rwanda.

## High-level visits

Presidents of Rwanda and Kenya have on multiple occasions made state visits to each other country.

## Trade

In 2009, Kenya was the leading exporter to Rwanda. In 2013, Kenya was Rwanda's biggest trade partner.
Between the two years, (2009 and 2013), the Kenya Port Authority handled about 3.5 million Dead Weight Tonnage (DWT) of both imports and exports to Rwanda, Burundi and The DRC. Three quarters of this cargo went through Rwanda.

## FDI

The Rwanda Development Board (RDB) indicates that Kenya is Rwanda's top investor and trading partner. As of September 8, 2014 a total of 1,302 Kenyan companies had been registered in Rwanda, with the direct employment from these firms standing at about a quarter million Rwandans.
Since 2000 the RDB records state that 55 Kenyan investors ploughed roughly $400 million into Rwanda. Other Kenyan investors have at various points helped the Rwandan government mobilise close to $1 billion from external sources over the last 15 years.
Kenyan companies in Rwanda are mostly involved in finance and retail. Some of these companies are the KCB Group, the Equity Bank Group, I&M Bank Group and Nakumatt.

## Infrastructure

The two countries, together with Uganda, are working on building a standard gauge railway link that would go through Mombasa-Nairobi-Kampala-Kigali. Works began on the Kenyan section of the rail line in December 2014. There have been proposals to have the Mombasa-Nairobi-Kampala-Kigali expanded to a motorway all the way.
Kenya has been working with Rwanda to explore Rwandan geothermal energy potential.

## EAC membership

On July 1, 2007, Rwanda became a full member of the EAC. Rwanda joined the EAC Customs Union on 6 July 2009 and since then has been a close partner in terms of customs and trade integration.

### Coalition of the Willing

The COW, which also includes South Sudan and Uganda, was described as an entity with multiple defence trade and immigration pacts. Even though it is not an official entity these states are described as the states making faster progress towards integration. In 2014 Kenya, Uganda and Rwanda came up with a single tourist visa which would allow tourists to visit all three countries using just one visa. In 2015, all three countries have also abolished work permits for citizens of the three countries.