OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Bradlee Jr. House

The Henry Bradlee Jr. House is located in Medford, Massachusetts. It was designed in the Queen Anne style by Peabody & Stearns circa 1881–1882. This was one of three houses built by the Halls and the Bradlees on their estate.
This home was built for Henry Bradlee Jr., his wife Maude (Abbot) Bradlee and their son, Edward who was born in Boston in 1880. Henry and Maude were married on January 21, 1879 and this house was in part a wedding gift to them. They were married by the Rev. Leighton Parks in Boston, Massachusetts.
The other two houses were built in the mid to late 1850s for Dudley C. Hall and for Henry Bradlee Sr. and his wife Hepsa Hall Bradlee. Of those homes, according to a survey by the Massachusetts Historical Commission, the Henry Bradlee Jr. House is the best preserved.
The MHC report states in part:
   Its many porches, turned posts, balconies, porte-cochere and chimney with divided flues (to allow space for a window to be placed in the center of its base) are the best details of their type in Medford. Mentioned in a deed of 1882, the house was probably constructed between March 1881 when the one and three-quarter acre [7,100 m$^3$] parcel on which it stood was first surveyed, and April 1882, when Dudley Bradlee granted a mortgage on the property to Henry Bradlee and his wife, Maude.
The only major alteration to the house has been the replacement of its original decorative shingle work with stucco. This change was probably made around 1910 when the area was being built up with fashionable Stucco Style houses.
Henry Bradlee Jr. came from an upper-class family from the Medford and Boston area. He was born January 30, 1851, and died April 13, 1894. His grandfather, Josiah Bradlee of Boston is known to have participated in the event known as the Boston Tea Party in 1773. He was a descendant of Governor Simon Bradstreet of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, as well as of Charles Tufts. Henry Bradlee Jr. had two siblings, Ellen Marion Bradlee and Dudley Hall Bradlee.

## Historic ship

The 1846 ship Josiah Bradlee, 648 tons, was built by John Taylor in Medford, Massachusetts. It was owned by George K. Minot and Samuel Hooper in 1849, then registered to William and William L. Thwing, April 19, 1859. It was sold to Sprague and Soule in September 1860, to unknown parties in 1862, and to a British account in 1864.
# Henry Bradshaw Popham

Sir Henry Bradshaw Popham KCMG MBE (23 August 1881 – 15 April 1947) was a soldier in the South African War and Governor of the Windward Islands 1937–1942.

## Early life and education

Popham was born 23 August 1881 at Walmer, Kent, the son of a surgeon at the Royal Navy hospital at Port Royal in Trinidad, Thomas Dalton Popham (1849–1885) and Annie Emma West (1857–1945). his brother was Charles Home Popham (1884–1955).
He was educated at Tonbridge School in Kent. He later married Millicent Collyer on 27 March 1913 at Seaton in Devon.

## Career

Popham's first commission was in Prince Albert's 13th Battalion Somerset Light Infantry in 1900. He then served in South African War (receiving 2 medals). He was seconded to the Gold Coast Regiment as Lieutenant (replacing O. C. Mordaunt) on 1 May 1905., whilst there he entered the Colonial Service where he became private secretary and Aide-de-camp to the Acting-Governor from March to August 1909, then at the Colonial-Secretary’s office from January 1910, private secretary to Acting-Governor from February to June 1911, and Acting Chief Assistant Colonial-Secretary and elk. of councils between July and August 1913. Served as District Commissioner in 1914 followed by a secondment to the British Sphere of Occupation in Togoland as District Political Administration from 1914 to 1920 (for which he was granted an M.B.E.)
He then returned to the Gold Coast as Senior Assistant to the Colonial Secretary in 1920; as Deputy Provincial Commissioner in 1921 and Provincial Commissioner in 1922 from which he retired on an annual salary of £1200, on medical grounds, in 1923. Then in 1925 he continued as Commissioner of Cyprus and Administrator to Dominica in 1933.
This followed, on Sir Selwyn Grier retirement, with his appointment on 19 January 1937 to Governor and Commander-in-Chief of the Windward Islands residing at St. George's, Grenada where his salary rose to £2,500 (with £500 duty allowance and another £500 travelling allowance). It was during this role he visited, with his wife, the 1939 New York World's Fair in August.
Popham died 15 April 1947 and his will was probated on 31 October 1947 in London, England.

## Honours and awards

Among some of his achievements, Popham was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (M.B.E.) in 1918, made a CMG in June 1935 and then later knighted Commander KCMG in 1938.
# Theresina grossepunctata

Theresina grossepunctata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1963.
# Shadow and highlight enhancement

Shadow and highlight enhancement refers to an image processing technique used to correct exposure.
The use of this technique has been gaining popularity, making its way onto magazine covers, digital media, and photos. It is, however, considered by some to be akin to other destructive Photoshop filters, such as the Watercolor filter, or the Mosaic filter.

## Shadow recovery

A conservative application of the shadow/highlight tool can be very useful in recovering shadows, though it tends to leave a telltale halo around the boundary between highlight and shadow if used incorrectly. A way to avoid this is to use the bracketing technique, although this usually requires a tripod.

## Highlight recovery

Recovering highlights with this tool, however, has mixed results, especially when using it on images with skin in them, and often makes people look like they have been "sprayed with fake tan".

## Shadow brightening - manual

One way to brighten shadows in image editing software such as GIMP or Adobe Photoshop is to duplicate the background layer, invert the copy and set the blend modes of that top layer to "Soft Light". You can also use an inverted black and white copy of the image as a mask on a brightening layer, such as Curves or Levels.

## Shadow brightening - automatic

Several automatic computer image processing-based shadow recovery and dynamic range compression methods can yield a similar effect. Some of these methods include the retinex method and homomorphic range compression. The retinex method is based on work from 1963 by Edwin Land, the founder of Polaroid.
Shadow enhancement can also be accomplished using adaptive image processing algorithms such as adaptive histogram equalization or contrast limiting adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE).
# Thirumurugan

Thirumurugan is one of the names of Hindu god Kartikeya and may refer to
* Thirumurugan (actor), Tamil actor
* Thirumurugan (director), Tamil director
* Thirumurugan Gandhi, Tamil activist
* Thirumurugan Veeran (born 1983), Malaysian footballer
* Thirumuruganatheeswar temple, in Thirumuruganpoondi
* Thirumuruganpoondi, in Tirupur District, Tamil Nadu
# Thintail skate

The thintail skate (Dipturus leptocauda) is a species of fish in the family Rajidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitat is open seas.
# Khoirao language

Khoirao, also known as Thangal, is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken in Manipur, India. The speakers of this language use Meitei language as their second language (L2) according to the Ethnologue.

## Geographical distribution

Khoirao is spoken in the East and West Sadar hills subdivisions, Senapati district, northern Manipur, in the villages of Mapao Thangal, Thangal Surung, Makeng Thangal, Tumnoupokpi, Yaikangpou, Tikhulen, Ningthoubam, Mayangkhang, and Angkailongdi. Most villages located are east of the Barak valley.
# Khoisa (moth)

Khoisa is a genus of moths in the family Gelechiidae.

## Species

* Khoisa epicentra (Meyrick, 1909)
* Khoisa glauca (Janse, 1960)
* Khoisa panaula (Meyrick, 1909)
* Khoisa triloba (Janse, 1960)
# Henri Pequet

Henri Pequet (1 February 1888 – 13 March 1974) was a pilot in the first official airmail flight on February 18, 1911. The 23-year-old Frenchman, in India for an airshow, delivered about 6,500 letters when he flew from an Allahabad polo field to Naini, about 10 kilometers away. He flew a Humber-Sommer biplane with about fifty horsepower (37 kW), and made the journey in thirteen minutes.
The letters were marked "First Aerial Post, U.P. Exhibition Allahabad 1911."
# Henri Pauwels

Henri Pauwels (19 January 1890 – 18 September 1946) was a Belgian trade unionist and politician.
Born in Nivelles, Pauwels became a mechanic, and joined Christian Union of Belgian Metalworkers (CCMB), becoming a technical adviser in 1912. The CCMB was affiliated to the Confederation of Christian Trade Unions (ACV), and Pauwels became its deputy general secretary in 1919, then general secretary in 1921. In 1932, he became the confederation's president. From 1933 to 1937, he was additionally co-president of the International Federation of Christian Trade Unions.
In 1945, despite not being a member of Parliament, Pauwels was appointed as the Minister for War Victims. In December, he travelled to the Belgian Congo, his presence leading to the formation of the ACV-Congo. In September, he was killed in a plane crash in Newfoundland.
# Shantz

Shantz is a surname. Notable people named Shantz include:
* Billy Shantz (1927–1993), American baseball player
* Bobby Shantz (born 1925), American baseball pitcher
* Homer L. Shantz (1876–1958), American botanist
* Jacob Yost Shantz (1822–1909), Canadian businessman
* Jeff Shantz (born 1973), Canadian hockey player
* Lorne Shantz (1920–1999), Canadian politician
* Penny Shantz (Ryan) (born 1953), Canadian curler
* Sarah Shantz-Smiley (born 1982), women's ice hockey coach
* Susan Shantz (born 1957) Canadian sculptor
* Viola Shelly Shantz (1895–1977), American zoologist
# Hendricks, Kentucky

Hendricks is an unincorporated community in Magoffin County, Kentucky, United States. It lies along Route 30 south of the city of Salyersville, the county seat of Magoffin County. Its elevation is 876 feet (267 m).
# Hendricks Confectionery Building

The Hendricks Confectionery Building at 19 W. Main St. in Richmond, Utah, was built around 1909. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
It is a two-part commercial block building with Late Victorian and Classical Revival ornamentation. It served as a confectionery for about 30 years then became a pharmacy, Richmond Drugs.
# Shafeek Ahmed Ansari

Shafeek Ahmed Ansari (born 1976) is an Indian politician who has been serving as a Member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly from the Suar Assembly constituency since 13 May 2023 being a Member of the Apna Dal (Sonelal). He won in a By-poll after Abdullah Azam Khan was disqualified. He became the first Muslim Member of Legislative Assembly in National Democratic Alliance, Uttar Pradesh.
His wife Reshma Perveen Ansari is the Chairman of the Suar Nagar Palika.
# Shafat Glacier

The Shafat Glacier — Parkachik Glacier is a 14 kilometres (9 mi) long glacier in the Himalayan Range in Ladakh, India.

## Geography

It is situated 85 kilometres (53 mi) south from Kargil and 294 kilometres (183 mi) east from Srinagar on the right side of Kargil — Zanskar Road near the border of the union territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh in India.
The Shafat Glacier — Parkachik Glacier gives rise to the two mountain peaks of Nun and Kun which have an elevation of more than 6800 meters, and it provides a base to climb these mountain peaks. It lies at an average elevation of 4400 meters. The melt waters add to the flow of the Suru River which is a tributary of the Indus River.
The Shafat Glacier/Parkachik Glacier is a broken, ice falling glacier melting at an alarming rate due to the Global warming,
# Theudoria

Theudoria was an ancient town located in south-eastern Epirus. It was one of the chief towns of the Athamanians, along with Argithea, Heraclea and Tetraphylia.
# Theule Khola Hydropower Station

Theule Khola Hydropower Station (Nepali: ठिउले खोला जलविद्युत आयोजना) is a run-of-river hydro-electric plant located in Baglung District of Nepal. The flow from Theule River is used to generate 1.5 MW electricity.
The plant is owned and developed by Barahi Hydropower Pvt Ltd, an IPP of Nepal. The plant started generating electricity from 2075-03-24BS. The generation licence will expire in 2107-03-27 BS, after which the plant will be handed over to the government. The power station is connected to the national grid and the electricity is sold to Nepal Electricity Authority.
The power generated from the project will make up around 40 per cent of electricity demand for the district.
The project cost was NPR 345 million.
# Bouba Sacko

Bouba Sacko was a Malian contemporary guitarist.

## Biography

When Sacko started playing guitar in the 1960s, the concept of "artist guitarist" barely existed. Only griot artists must sing, dance or play guitariste in Mali. He wasn't a griot, but he changed this rule. He was one of the first nobles to play guitar. The famed praise musicians of West Africa's Mande people mostly worked with the Kora (21-string harp), Ngoni (spike lute) and wooden-slatted Balafon. Bouba's father, Ibrahim Sacko, was the director of the state-sponsored Instrumental Ensemble of Mali, so the traditional repertoire and lore of Mande griot heritage surrounded him from the start. Either way, Sacko stuck with the guitar, developing a powerful capacity to evoke traditional instruments using his axe. He died on December 26, 2011.
# Central Turnpike (Massachusetts)

The Central Turnpike was a private toll road in Massachusetts that was chartered by the Massachusetts State Legislature on June 12, 1824. The route began in Wellesley (at the time known as West Needham), heading west to Dudley, where it continued into Connecticut as the Center Turnpike.
The corporation was headed by Samuel Slater, Joseph Valentine, and John J. Clark. It was not completed until 1830, and was in revenue service for less than six years as a whole. In January 1836, the corporation ceded the entirety of its length in Middlesex County to the state, and made the remainder toll-free by 1839 when the corporation dissolved. The Connecticut portion of the turnpike, run as a separate corporation chartered in Connecticut, continued in service until 1853.
Today, the route is still mostly in use as various public roads, only a short unimproved section between Northbridge and Upton is not in use today.

## Route today

The Central Turnpike route begins in Wellesley, as the modern-day Central Street (Route 135) westbound, from its intersection with Grove Street and Washington Street (modern Route 16). This is how the historical route connected with the Worcester Turnpike (modern Route 9) as its charter stated. It follows Route 135 through Natick, Framingham, Ashland, and Hopkinton. In Hopkinton, it leaves the Route 135 alignment, and continues as West Main Street to the Upton town line. In Upton, it continues as Hopkinton Road, High Street, Hartford Avenue north, is briefly concurrent with Main Street (Route 140) across a multi-road intersection, to Hartford Ave south. The modern alignment then ends where the modern Clubhouse Lane continues, and an unimproved section of the original road continues to the Northbridge town line.
Continuing in Northbridge as the unimproved road, it returns to public roads as Upton St. Crossing Route 122, it becomes Sutton Street. Through Sutton it is named Central Turnpike for its entire length. In Oxford, it is modern Sutton Avenue briefly, past the intersection with Douglas Road (historical Douglas Pike), to Joe Jenny Road until the Webster border. In Webster, it is Sutton Avenue until it reaches Gore Road (modern Route 16). It is concurrent with Route 16 west until its terminus less than a mile away, where it continues through Webster as Route 12 south to Dudley. The route continues as Route 197 south shortly after entering the town, until the Connecticut border.
# La Muse

La Muse is an artists' community located in Labastide Esparbairenque, France.
It is a manor house in a small village in the mountains, 25 minutes drive from Carcassonne. It is in the Cathar region.
The residence offers retreats to artists and writers working in fiction, non-fiction, musical composition, painting, performance art, photography, printmaking, sculpture, and video, choreography, film, as well as crafts and arts.
It has an art studio and a chapel that residents can access.
The average length of a residency is 3 weeks.
La Muse is a member of Res Artis, the worldwide network of artists residencies.

## History

The manor house dates from the 12th century. It was bought in 2001 by writers John Fanning and Kerry Eielson. In the years that followed the artist residence has expanded to the neighbouring cottages, accommodating to the need of couples and single parents with children.
The name of the retreat was inspired by the nine muses, each room in the main house named after a muse.

### Artists' colony

Fanning and Eielson created La Muse as a low cost, inclusive retreat for writers and artists to have unstructured, uninterrupted time to focus on themselves and their work.
Some of the artists and writers who have created at La Muse have been awarded many prizes and awards, some examples being Andrew Miller, John Clanchy, Daniel K. Brown, Xu Xi, Robin Hemley, and Robert Olmstead.
# Simon, Bishop of Transylvania

Simon was a Hungarian prelate in the 12th century, who served as the first certainly known Bishop of Transylvania during the reign of Coloman, King of Hungary. His name is mentioned by two royal charters of Coloman issued regarding the Zobor Abbey in 1111 and 1113.
# Hidden Valley, California

Hidden Valley, California may refer to:
* Hidden Valley, El Dorado County, California
* Hidden Valley, Placer County, California
* Hidden Valley, Ventura County, California
* Hidden Valley Lake, Lake County, California
* Hidden Valley (Joshua Tree National Park)
# Sailendra Kumar Sen

Sailendra Kumar Sen was a Member of the 2nd National Assembly of Pakistan as a representative of East Pakistan.

## Career

Sen was a Member of the 2nd National Assembly of Pakistan.
# 2013 Pro Golf Tour

The 2013 Pro Golf Tour was the 17th season of the Pro Golf Tour (formerly the EPD Tour), a third-tier tour recognised by the European Tour.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 2013 season.
| Date | Tournament | Host country | Purse (€) | Winner |
| 24 Jan | Siren Classic | Turkey | 30,000 | Philipp Mejow (1) |
| 29 Jan | Sueno Dunes Classic | Turkey | 30,000 | David Law (2) |
| 2 Feb | Sueno Pines Classic | Turkey | 30,000 | Ken Benz (1) |
| 22 Feb | Open Mogador | Morocco | 30,000 | Christopher Mivis (1) |
| 28 Feb | Open Amelkis | Morocco | 30,000 | Bernd Ritthammer (3) |
| 5 Mar | Open Al Maaden | Morocco | 30,000 | Robin Kind (1) |
| 21 Mar | Red Sea Egyptian Classic | Egypt | 30,000 | Tiago Cruz (2) |
| 28 Mar | Red Sea Ain Sokhna Open | Egypt | 30,000 | Antoine Schwartz (1) |
| 11 Apr | Open Madaef | Morocco | 30,000 | Richard Kind (2) |
| 17 Apr | Open Dar Es Salam | Morocco | 30,000 | Damian Ulrich (2) |
| 23 Apr | Open Lixus | Morocco | 30,000 | Christopher Mivis (2) |
| 9 May | GreenEagle Classic | Germany | 30,000 | Florian Fritsch (3) |
| 24 May | Haugschlag NÖ Open | Austria | 30,000 | Bernd Ritthammer (4) |
| 29 May | Adamstal Open | Austria | 30,000 | Leo Astl (1) |
| 7 Jun | Land Fleesensee Classic | Germany | 30,000 | Florian Fritsch (4) |
| 26 Jun | Glashofen-Neusaß Open | Germany | 30,000 | Leo Astl (2) |
| 14 Jul | Praforst Pro Golf Tour | Germany | 30,000 | Kenny Le Sager (1) |
| 24 Jul | Lotos Polish Open | Poland | 30,000 | Florian Fritsch (5) |
| 7 Aug | Castanea Resort Open | Germany | 30,000 | Anton Kirstein (1) |
| 14 Aug | Augsburg Classic | Germany | 30,000 | Dennis Küpper (9) |
| 3 Sep | Preis des Hardenberg GolfResort | Germany | 30,000 | Florian Fritsch (6) |
| 29 Sep | Deutsche Bank Polish Masters Pro Golf Tour Championship | Germany | 40,000 | Maximilian Glauert (4) |

## Order of Merit

The Order of Merit was based on tournament results during the season, calculated using a points-based system. The top five players on the Order of Merit (not otherwise exempt) earned status to play on the 2014 Challenge Tour.
| Position | Player | Points | Status earned |
| 1 | Florian Fritsch | 29,278 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 2 | Christopher Mivis | 23,989 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 3 | Robin Kind | 22,333 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 4 | Bernd Ritthammer | 21,596 | Finished in Top 70 of Challenge Tour Rankings |
| 5 | David Law | 18,378 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 6 | Ken Benz | 17,492 | Promoted to Challenge Tour |
| 7 | Richard Kind | 16,464 | |
| 8 | Leo Astl | 15,569 | |
| 9 | Fernand Osther | 15,451 | |
| 10 | Anton Kirstein | 15,341 | |
# Christine Barbier

Christine Barbier (born 1992) is a Seychellois model and beauty pageant title holder who was crowned winner of Miss Seychelles 2016.

## Life

Barbier was born in the Cascade administrative district of Mahé. She is an alumna of the Seychelles Tourism Academy where she studied tourism and tour guiding. She works as an accounts assistant at Mason's Exchange in Victoria.

## Pageantry
### Miss Seychelles 2016

Barbier contested at the 2016 edition of Miss Seychelles and was crowned winner of the competition on 28 May 2016 at the International Conference Centre of Seychelles. She represented Seychelles at Miss World 2016 in the United States.
# Mountain Mile

The Mountain Mile is a 1.3 mile (2.09 km) section of a purpose-built graded road situated between the 27th and 29th Milestone roadside markers on the Snaefell Mountain Course used for the Isle of Man TT and Manx Grand Prix races on the A18 Mountain Road in the parish of Lezayre in the Isle of Man.
The Mountain Mile begins at the nearby Guthrie's Bridge at the 27th Milestone and incorporates the former East Snaefell sheep-gate, East (Snaefell) Mountain Gate and the Mountain Box. The A18 Snaefell mountain road was developed in the mid-nineteenth century from a number of pre-existing roads and bridle paths. This included the building of a number of sheep-gates including the East Mountain Gate, the Beinn-y-Phott sheep-gate and Keppel Gate. The primary A18 Mountain Road section from Park Lewellyn (North Barrule) to Keppel Gate is a product of the Disaforesting Commission of 1860. This section of the A18 Mountain Road was purpose built, reflecting typical nineteenth century highway and railway construction practices with many small scale cuttings, embankments and revetments which follows land contours with purpose built graded-sections. For the 1934 Isle of Man TT races major alterations to the Mountain Course occurred, including the removal of the East Snaefell Mountain sheep-gate.
The Mountain Mile was part of the Highland Course and Four Inch Course used for the Gordon Bennett Trial and Tourist Trophy car races held between 1904 and 1922, since 1911 for the TT, and from 1923 for the Manx Grand Prix races.

## Sources

* ↑ Isle of Man Examiner pp5 dated 5 June 1969
* ↑ Manx Milestones by Stuart Slack pp58 (1st Edition)(2003)The Manx Experience ISBN 1-873120-58-3
* ↑ Isle of Man Examiner dated 31 May 1934
# Christopher Marsden

Christopher Marsden was an Anglican priest: the Archdeacon of Man from 1700 until 1701.
Marsden was born in Prescot and educated at Brasenose College, Oxford. The Rector of Andreas, he died in a shipwreck on 3 October 1701.
# David Walker (boxer)

David Joseph Walker (born 1976) is a male retired boxer who competed for England.

## Boxing career

Walker was the National Champion in 1998 after winning the prestigious ABA welterweight title, boxing out of the Fisher ABC.
He represented England in the welterweight (-67 kg) division, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
He turned professional on 20 April 2000 and was known as Kid Dynamite.