OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cardigan School

Cardigan School may refer to:
* Cardigan Mountain School
* Cardigan County School
* Cardigan County Secondary School
# The Ground of Arts

Robert Recorde's Arithmetic: or, The Ground of Arts was one of the first printed English textbooks on arithmetic and the most popular of its time. The Ground of Arts appeared in London in 1543, and it was reprinted around 45 more editions until 1700. Editors and contributors of new sections included John Dee, John Mellis, Robert Hartwell, Thomas Willsford, and finally Edward Hatton.
The text is in the format of a dialogue between master and student to facilitate learning arithmetic without a teacher.
# Monestier

Monestier is derived from monasterium, Latin for monastery, and may refer to the following places in France:
* Monestier, Allier, a commune in the department of Allier
* Monestier, Ardèche, a commune in the department of Ardèche
* Monestier, Dordogne, a commune in the department of Dordogne
* Monestier-d'Ambel, a commune in the department of Isère
* Monestier-de-Clermont, a commune in the department of Isère
* Monestier-Merlines, a commune in the department of Corrèze
* Monestier-Port-Dieu, a commune in the department of Corrèze
* Saint-Paul-lès-Monestier, a commune in the department of Isère
* Le Monestier, a commune in the department of Puy-de-Dôme
* Le Monestier-du-Percy, a commune in the department of Isère
* Monestier, a family name of different branches especially in France, Italy and the Americas.
# Cleft lip and palate transmembrane protein 1

Cleft lip and palate transmembrane protein 1 (Clptm1) is a multi-transmembrane protein that in humans is encoded by the CLPTM1 gene. Clptm1 was characterized in 1995 as a surface membrane protein in the thymus during embryonic development in mice and is suggested to have an important role in T-cell development. A more recent study shows a role in GABAA receptor subunit intracellular anchoring and regulation resulting in an influence on synaptic strength Clptm1 belongs to a family of several eukaryotic cleft lip and palate transmembrane protein 1 sequences.
Cleft lip with or without cleft palate is a common birth defect that is genetically complex. The non-syndromic forms have been studied genetically using linkage and candidate-gene association studies with only partial success in defining the loci responsible for orofacial clefting. CLPTM1 encodes a transmembrane protein and has strong homology to two Caenorhabditis elegans genes, suggesting that CLPTM1 may belong to a new gene family. This family also contains the Homo sapiens cisplatin resistance related protein CRR9p which is associated with CDDP-induced apoptosis.
# NTHL1

Endonuclease III-like protein 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NTHL1 gene.
As reviewed by Li et al., NTHL1 is a bifunctional DNA glycosylase that has an associated beta-elimination activity. NTHL1 is usually involved in removing oxidative pyrimidine lesions through base excision repair. NTHL1 catalyses the first step in base excision repair. It cleaves the N-glycosylic bond between the damaged base and its associated sugar residue and then cleaves the phosphodiester bond 3' to the AP site, leaving a 3'-unsaturated aldehyde after beta-elimination and a 5'-phosphate at the termini of the repair gap.
Low expression of NTHL1 is associated with initiation and development of astrocytoma. Low expression of NTHL1 is also found in follicular thyroid tumors.
A germ line homozygous mutation in NTHL1 causes a cancer susceptibility syndrome similar to Lynch syndrome.
# Tundun Abiola

Tundun Abiola a Nigerian lawyer and TV presenter at Arise News.

## Biography

Abiola was born to businessman and politician, Chief MKO Abiola.
She identified Sir David Frost, Ruth Benemesia-Opia, Siene Allwell-Brown and Ronke Ayuba as her inspiration.
She was nominated for the 2021 Nigeria Outlook Women Trailblazer Awards.
Abiola married Benue State-born Atama Attah at the Claridges Hotel, Mayfair, London, it ended shortly after.
# Epuli Aloh Mathias

Chief Epuli Aloh Mathias is Paramount Chief of the Bakossis in the south-west region of Cameroon. His jurisdiction covers all the thirteen Bassossi villages. In addition, he is a judge in the Supreme Court of the Republic of Cameroon. As of 7 June 2017, the Higher Judicial Council headed by president Paul Biya nominated Chief Justice Epuli Aloh Mathias to preside the Judicial Bench of the Supreme Court of Cameroon. After graduating from the National School of Administration and Magistracy (ENAM), he steadily rose through the ranks of the judiciary, working in many jurisdictions in the country. Furthermore, he has worked in helping develop key legislature, providing an insight into the customs and traditions of legal practice and how they were harmonized with local laws in the former West Cameroon under British rule.
In governance, his main focus has been on increasing the literacy rate in Bassossi villages by building schools, improving access to quality healthcare by encouraging more Bassossis to undertake healthcare studies, and above all, vigorously promoting environmental conservation within Bassossi communities.
As of 2012, he has been holding a series of meetings to evaluate progress made in preventing poaching and illegal logging, an ongoing challenge in Bassossi land.
Justice Chief Epuli Aloh Mathias is fluent in spoken and written English and French. He also speaks a slew of local languages, including "Nsuase".
# Jazz Baby

Jazz Baby is a song published in 1919, written by Blanche Merrill and M.K. Jerome, and recorded by singer Marion Harris.
The rights to the song were acquired by the Washburn-Crosby Company, manufacturers of Wheaties cereal, in 1926, for the purpose of using it as an advertising jingle. Many different lyrics promoting the cereal were applied to the tune over the next few generations.
The song was revived in its original form and context for the 1967 musical film Thoroughly Modern Millie, sung by Carol Channing.
It is on the album from Lieut. Jim Europe's 369th U.S. Infantry ("Hell Fighters") Band, vocals by C. Creighton Thompson, recorded March 14, 1919, from James Reese Europe and the 369th US Infantry "Hell Fighters" Band, featuring Noble Sissle, the Complete Pathe Recordings – 1919, IAJRC CD 1012, 1996.
# Cardigan Pluton

The Cardigan Pluton is the most voluminous pluton in the state of New Hampshire, United States. The onset of magmatism was during the Acadian orogeny, and the pluton is part of the Kinsman suite of the New Hampshire Plutonic Series. The pluton is approximately 20 km (12 mi) wide by 90 km (56 mi) long and on average about 2.5 km (1.6 mi) thick. It is exposed in west-central New Hampshire along a north-northeast by south-southwest axis, extending from the town of Groton in the north to Dublin in the south. Mount Cardigan, from which the pluton is named, stands near the north end.
The pluton ranges in composition from granite to tonalite (S-type) and is likely derived from crustal melting of pelitic rocks. The rocks show foliation indicating they were emplaced early in the Acadian Orogeny and subsequently overprinted by later metamorphic events. Minerals in the Cardigan Pluton include large K-feldspar megacrysts and quartz, plagioclase, muscovite, garnet, biotite, and less abundant minerals including sillimanite, cordierite, ilmenite, graphite, apatite, monazite, zircon, and allanite. The pluton is dated at 411 +/- 19 Ma by the Rb/Sr method.
# Commensurability (economics)

Commensurability in economics arises whenever there is a common measure through which the value of two entities can be compared.
Commensurability has two versions:
* Strong commensurability arises when it is possible to give cardinal values to entities as a consequence of utilising a given property to measure entities. Thus we can say "This is two and a half times more valuable than that." This implies value monism.
* Weak commensurability arises when it is only possible to apply ordinal values to entities as a consequence of utilising a given property to rank entities, i.e., it is sufficient to say "This is more valuable than that." This is consistent with value-pluralism.
While weak commensurability is a form of strong comparability, it is distinct from weak comparability, where the fact that a comparison is valid in one context does not imply that it is so in all contexts. Also issues of comparability are different from indeterminacy: it may not be possible in certain circumstances to make a measurement, even though if such data was available it would be valid to compare measurements.
Commensurability is a key factor in the socialist calculation debate.
# Monestier, Allier

Monestier (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Allier department in central France.

## Geography

The river Bouble forms most of the commune's southwestern border, then flows east through its southern part.
# Huojian Wanyuan station

Huojian Wanyuan station (Chinese: 火箭万源站; pinyin: Huǒjiàn Wànyuán zhàn) is a station on Line 8 of the Beijing Subway. It was opened on December 30, 2018.

## Station layout

The station has an underground island platform.

## Exits

There are 4 exits, lettered A1, A2, B, and C Exit B is accessible.
# Jerry Jofen

Jerry Jofen (1925–1993) was an American painter, collagist, and experimental filmmaker.

## Life and career

Zalman "Jerry" Jofen was born in Bialystok, Poland, to a scholarly rabbinical family. In 1941 he fled with his family to the United States to escape the Nazis, arriving in San Francisco on the last refugee ship from Japan. Later he moved to New York City, where he spent much of his time in Greenwich Village. Starting out as a painter, he began to explore film and other media in the 1960s. Jofen is best known for his part in the New York underground film scene, where he collaborated with artists such as Jack Smith, Ken Jacobs, and Angus MacLise. Few of his films survive, mainly because he had a habit of destroying them or leaving them unfinished. Nevertheless he was a noted experimental filmmaker in his day, making innovative use of superimposition and other techniques, and influencing other artists such as Andy Warhol, Stan Brakhage, Ron Rice, and Barbara Rubin.
In 1965 Jofen's work was included in the New Cinema Festival (also known as the Expanded Cinema Festival), an extensive series of multimedia productions in New York presented by Jonas Mekas and featuring the work of such artists as Robert Rauschenberg and Claes Oldenburg. Mekas was impressed with Jofen, writing in the Village Voice, "The first three programs of the New Cinema Festival – the work of Angus McLise [sic], Nam June Paik, and Jerry Joffen [sic] – dissolved the edges of this art called cinema into a frontiersland mystery." Jofen's entry also made a lasting impression on the playwright Richard Foreman, who recalled it years later as one of his favorites.
Jofen's films include, among others:
* Voyage (ca. 1962), with Ron Rice, Joel Markman, et al. and music by Angus MacLise.
* How Can You Tell the Dancer from the Dance (c. 1968), a "psychedelic portrait of a night in the city."
* We're Getting On (c. 1973) with Jack Smith
* Rituals and Demonstrations (1977), a documentary about Jewish religious rituals in 1970s Brooklyn.
He also appears in Jonas Mekas's Film Magazine of the Arts (1963) and Birth of a Nation (1997).
Jofen's technique has been described as "collage-like," and in fact he has also been recognized as a gifted collagist, his work often compared to that of Kurt Schwitters. Rarely shown during his lifetime, Jofen's collages began attracting more attention after a 1997 showing curated by Klaus Kertess, who wrote, "Jerry Jofen was a migrant in search of light. Collage formed his art and his life. Makeshift procedures and the dispersal of the found and discarded in restless search for coherence, so often endemic to collage, parallel the make-do strategies, vagaries and serendipity of immigrant life."
Jofen's films have been screened at the Museum of Modern Art, the Jewish Museum, the Whitney Museum of American Art, and, more recently, the Anthology Film Archives. His collages are exhibited regularly at the Pavel Zoubek Gallery in New York.
# Clarence W. Ashford

Clarence Wilder Ashford (February 24, 1857 – July 3, 1921) was the Attorney General of the Hawaiian Kingdom under Kalākaua from 1887 to 1890 and later appointed circuit court judge during the Territory of Hawaii from 1914 to 1919.

## Life

He was born in Canada West, and a cousin to Minister of the Interior Samuel Gardner Wilder. He and his brother Volney V. Ashford became involved with the Honolulu Rifles during the 1887 coup against King Kalākaua. He served in the cabinet of Kalākaua and later the House of Representative in the Hawaiian legislature of his successor Queen Liliuokalani from 1892 until the 1893 overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom. Both brothers were exiled to San Francisco after the 1895 counter-revolution to restore the monarchy. Clarence returned to Hawaii after its annexation by the United States.
President Woodrow Wilson appointed him First Judge of First Circuit Court, District of Hawaii in 1914, a position he held until his retirement.
Ashford married Jean (Jennie) Eleanor Robertson, with whom he had two sons, Stanley and Huron, and a daughter Marguerite Kamehaokalani Ashford. His daughter became the first woman to practice law in the Territory of Hawaii.
He died at his home in Honolulu in 1921, after a lingering illness following an operation.

## Citations

* ↑ Offices of Ashford, Clarence W.
* 1 2 3 "Clarence W. Ashford obit July 1921". Honolulu Advertiser at Newspapers.com. July 3, 1921. Archived from the original on September 4, 2018. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
* ↑ "Ashford, Clarence W. office record" (PDF). state archives digital collections. state of Hawaii. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 29, 2019. Retrieved February 3, 2017.
* ↑ "C. W. Ashford Talks". The Honolulu Advertiser at Newspapers.com. March 25, 1895. Archived from the original on September 4, 2018. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
* ↑ "Clarence W. Ashford Comes Back After Long Absence". The Honolulu Advertiser at Newspapers.com. April 5, 1902. Archived from the original on September 4, 2018. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
* ↑ "Honolulu's Rising Women Attorneys". Honolulu Star-Bulletin at Newspapers.com. April 25, 1925. p. 11. Archived from the original on September 4, 2018. Retrieved September 25, 2018. "Honolulu's Rising Women Attorneys cont". Newspapers.com. April 25, 1925. Archived from the original on September 4, 2018. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
# William Eldred

William Eldred (1563?–1646?), was an English gunner, the master gunner of Dover Castle and author of a treatise on gunnery.

## Life

Eldred was born about 1563, and lived to an old age, signing as a freeholder of Dover the Kentish petition for the reformation of the liturgy in 1641. It would appear possible that he was a relation of John Eldred and of Thomas Eldred, but no identification is possible.

## Works

He was author of The Gunner's Glasse, wherein the diligent Practitioner may see his defects, and may from point to point reform and amend all errors that are commonly incident to unskilful gunners (1646). The book is an account of the great gun exercise as then in vogue. The dedication to the Earl of Warwick says that he had spent the greatest part of his time in Dover Castle; and that he had been a gunner for about sixty years. In the body of the work he mentions incidentally that he had served also as a gunner in the Low Countries and in Germany.
# Only a Dream

Only a Dream may refer to:
* "Only a Dream" (The Kinks song), 1993
* "Only a Dream" (Zella Day song), 2020
# Carex crassipes

Carex crassipes is a tussock-forming species of perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to parts of Sikkim and Bhutan.
# The Guts (novel)

The Guts is a 2013 novel by Irish writer Roddy Doyle. The novel returns to Barrytown where Jimmy Rabbitte, Outspan, and Imelda are 30 years older and have all changed – but not all that much.

## Premise

Jimmy Rabbitte is back with some old friends, but time has moved on for all of them. The man who created the soul band, The Commitments, is now forty-seven, with a loving wife, four children, and bowel cancer. He is not dying, he thinks, but he might be.

## Reception

The Guts was named Novel of the Year at the 2013 Irish Book Awards in November.
# Monaro

Monaro may refer to:
* Monaro (New South Wales), a region in the south of the Australian state
** Division of Eden-Monaro, federal electorate
** Electoral district of Monaro, state electorate
* Monaro Highway, the main state highway from Canberra to the Monaro region
* Holden Monaro, an automobile manufactured by Holden, the Australian branch of General Motors, taking its name from the region
** Chevrolet Lumina Coupe, Middle East model
** Pontiac GTO, American model
** Vauxhall Monaro, UK model
# NATO Interoperability Standards and Profiles
## Description

NATO, through its interoperability directive, has recognized that widespread interoperability is a key component in achieving effective and efficient operations. In many of the operations world-wide in which NATO nations are engaged, they participate together with a wide variety of other organizations on the ground. Such organizations include coalition partners from non-NATO nations, Non-Governmental Organization (NGOs - e.g. Aid Agencies) and industrial partners. The NATO Interoperability Standards and Profiles (NISP) provides the necessary guidance and technical components to support project implementations and Federated Mission Networking.
The Allied Data Publication 34 (ADaTP-34) NATO Interoperability Standards and Profiles (NISP) STANAG 5524, catalogs Consultation, Command and Control (C3) standards usable in NATO. Work on the NISP is performed under the NATO Consultation, Command and Control Board.
# HuMax

HuMax is an abbreviation for "human monoclonal antibody targeting...", used by the pharmaceutical company Genmab in trade names. Examples include:
* HuMax-CD4 (zanolimumab)
* HuMax-CD20 (ofatumumab)
* HuMax-EGFr (zalutumumab)
# Microchilo elgrecoi

Microchilo elgrecoi is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Stanisław Błeszyński in 1966. It is found on Sumatra.
# Turn and Face Me

Turn and Face Me is the third studio album by Los Angeles band the Blood Arm, released worldwide on July 4, 2011, almost five years after their previous album Lie Lover Lie. Recorded in Burbank, California, it was produced by David Newton, from the popular late '80s band the Mighty Lemon Drops.

## Release and reception

Turn and Face Me received generally positive reviews. In their 8/10 review, Punk Rock ist nicht tot described the album as "bubbly, infectious, inventive pop" and "fun with a capital ‘F’" while Q Magazine called the album "playfully knowing indie rock that could almost be a collision between The Scots and The Boomtown Rats", though the album also drew comparisons with Roxy Music, Kevin Rowland and the Doors.
The band promoted the album with a lengthy European tour, beginning and eventually culminating in Germany. The promotional tour included an appearance on Berlin Live (a popular music show from Berlin) alongside Art Brut and dEUS.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Drowned in Sound | link |
| punkrockistnichttot | link |
| Arctic Reviews | link |
| Panic Dots | link |
| Q Magazine | link |
| The AU Review | link |
| Subba-cultcha | link |
| Loud & Quiet Magazine | link |

## Credits

* Nathaniel Fregoso – vocals
* Zebastian Carlisle – guitar
* Dyan Valdes – keyboards
* Zachary Amos – drums
* Louis Castle – trumpet
Produced by The Blood Arm, David Newton & Josiah Mazzaschi.
# Lucius Turranius Venustus Gratianus

Lucius Turranius Venustus Gratianus was a Roman Praetor c. 300. He was the son of Lucius Turranius Gratianus (c. 240 - after 291) and wife Venusta, and possibly the paternal grandson of Lucius Turranius Gratianus Crispinus Lucilianus (born 215).
He married and was the possibly the father of Lucius Turranius Honoratus (born c. 300), who married Aurelia Jovina and possibly had Turrenia Honorata (or Turrania) (born c. 325), married before 345 to Anicius Auchenius Bassus (praefectus urbi of Rome in 382–383), and had issue.

## Sources

* Christian Settipani, Les Ancêtres de Charlemagne (France: Éditions Christian, 1989).
* Christian Settipani, Continuite Gentilice et Continuite Familiale Dans Les Familles Senatoriales Romaines, A L'Epoque Imperiale, Mythe et Realite. Linacre, UK: Prosopographica et Genealogica, 2000. ILL. NYPL ASY (Rome) 03-983.
* Christian Settipani, Continuité gentilice et continuité familiale dans les familles sénatoriales romaines à l’époque impériale: mythe et réalité, Prosopographica et Genealogica vol. 2 (Linacre College, Oxford, 2000), Addenda et Corrigenda
# Music by the Commons

Music by the Commons is an Early music society which organises regular concerts in Wimbledon, South West London, England. It mainly features music written before 1830.
The music is performed on authentic musical instruments.

## Representatives

The Patron of the society is the Bishop of Southwark. Simon Standage, conductor and violinist, is the president. He regularly plays at concerts organised by the society.
The Society's musical advisors are Catherine Mackintosh, also a violinist, and Robert Woolley, harpsichordist and organist.

## History

The Society was founded by Tony Penny, who ran the Society with John Waller, a Wimbledon resident, for over two decades. It was officially launched in September 1986. The occasion was a concert by Trevor Pinnock, the harpsichordist and conductor. Many other distinguished musicians have played at Music by the Commons concerts, including:
* Catherine Mackintosh,
* Robert Woolley, and
* Monica Huggett.
The Society also provides an opportunity for young musicians to perform in public and in so doing encourages interest and research into early music. The society encourages young people and children at local schools to attend the concerts. Children still at school may attend the concerts free.

## Organisation

The society is operated by the following:
* John Waller
* Tom Emlyn Williams a solo tenor
* Peter Ledgerwood

## Origin of name of the Society

The name Music by the Commons was chosen because there are 16 commons in Southwest London. Wimbledon Common is the largest. Pest House Common in Richmond, Surrey, is the smallest. The windmill symbol chosen by the society represents the windmill on Wimbledon Common.
# Dichomeris setosella

Dichomeris setosella is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by James Brackenridge Clemens in 1860. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from New York to Florida, Manitoba, eastern Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas and Kentucky.
The forewings are dark brown, slightly dusted with pale ochreous. At the base of the costa is a pale ochreous irregularly triangular patch, slightly dusted with fuscous, angulated on the upper portion of the fold. The angle is margined beneath with blackish brown, with a small patch of the same hue between the angle and base of the wing, and a large one behind it extending from the subcostal nervure to the fold. Across the base of the nervules runs a pale ochreous line, on each side of which the wing is nearly uniform dark brown. The hindwings are yellowish brown. Adults are on wing from March to November.
The larvae feed on Eupatorium and Vernonia species, as well as Verbesina virginica, Pinus strobus, Thuja occidentalis, Pluchea odorata and Ageratina altissima var. angustata.