OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Buffy helmetcrest

The buffy helmetcrest (Oxypogon stuebelii) is a Vulnerable species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is endemic to Colombia.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The buffy helmetcrest was formerly considered to be a subspecies of what was known as the bearded helmetcrest (Oxypogon guerinii). The buffy helmetcrest was promoted to species status when the bearded helmetcrest was split into four species based on a study of biometric and plumage data published in 2013. The nominate subspecies was renamed the Green-bearded helmetcrest. The buffy helmetcrest is monotypic.

## Description

The buffy helmetcrest is 11.2 to 12.7 cm (4.4 to 5.0 in) long. It has a short straight black bill. The male has a long buffy and black crest and a mostly black face with a buffy-white "collar". Its upperparts are bronzy green. It has a thin glittering green and blue gorget that forms a "beard". The rest of the underparts are grayish bronzy that blends to cinnamon-buff on the undertail coverts. The tail is moderately long and forked. Its upper side is coppery to bronzy green with the outer feathers showing a wide white stripe; the underside is rufous with some pale cinnamon. The adult female is similar to the male but lacks the crest and beard, and its underparts are rufous buff to brownish with greenish flecks. Juveniles resemble the adult female; the male has a partial crest and beard.

## Distribution and habitat

The buffy helmetcrest is found only on Nevado del Ruiz, an active volcano in the Colombian Central Andes on the border of Tolima and Caldas departments and the surrounding area. It inhabits humid open páramo where it favors Espeletia plants.

## Behavior
### Movement

The buffy helmetcrest is thought to be sedentary, but might move to lower elevations in the dry season like its congener the white-bearded helmetcrest (O. lindenii).

### Feeding

The buffy helmetcrest feeds on nectar; it especially favors Espeletia schultzii. It drinks nectar by clinging to flowers rather than hovering. It also feeds on insects and their larvae. It catches insects on the ground or by jumping or hawking from the ground or a perch. It also picks larvae from vegetation.

### Breeding

Nothing has been documented of the buffy helmetcrest's breeding phenology.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to buffy helmetcrest on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

The buffy helmetcrest's song is "a repeated, high-pitched, single note 'tsee'...[repeated] every 3–5 seconds)." During the wet season, males sing for minutes on end from a perch.

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the buffy helmetcrest as Vulnerable. It has a very small range, and though much of that area is within Los Nevados National Park, its páramo habitat elsewhere is being rapidly degraded. Its population is estimated at under 1000 mature individuals and is believed to be decreasing.
# Mark Sherman (collector)

Mark Allen Sherman of Pasadena, California is a biochemist (PhD) and prominent string figure enthusiast. His editing and writing led to the publishing of Kwakiutl String Figures by Julia Averkieva, "the most comprehensive Native American string figure collection ever assembled from a single tribe," (or nation) the Kwakwaka'wakw. He founded ISFA Press in 1993, co-edited and illustrated String Figure Magazine from 1996 to 2005, and has been editor of the Bulletin of the International String Figure Association, which he founded, since 1994.
# WBVC

WBVC may refer to:
* WBVC (The CW Plus), a cable/satellite television station in Traverse City, Michigan, United States
* WBVC (FM), a defunct radio station (91.1 FM) formerly licensed to Pomfret, Connecticut, United States
# Mount Strybing

Mount Strybing (78°41′S 85°4′W﻿ / ﻿78.683°S 85.067°W﻿ / -78.683; -85.067) is a mountain (3,200 m) standing on Owen Ridge 3 nautical miles (6 km) southeast of Mount Craddock in the south part of Sentinel Range, Ellsworth Mountains. It is linked to Mount Craddock by Karnare Col, and surmounts Saltzman Glacier to the northeast, Brook Glacier to the southwest, and Severinghaus Glacier to the west-northwest.
The peak was first mapped by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) from surveys and U.S. Navy air photos from 1957 to 1959. It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for M/Sgt. Henry Strybing, a United States Marine Corps (USMC) navigator on reconnaissance flights of R4D aircraft to this region in the 1957–58 season. The R4D aircraft, named "Charger" crashed landed after the discovery and a rescue crew helped to repair the aircraft on site. The aircraft and crew eventually made a snow/ice takeoff and returned safely.

## Maps

* Vinson Massif. Scale 1:250 000 topographic map. Reston, Virginia: US Geological Survey, 1988.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated.
# Nancy Njau

Nancy Njau is an accountant and corporate executive in Kenya. She is the managing director and chief executive officer (CEO) of Family Bank, a financial service provider in the country, effective 1 January 2024. She replaced Rebecca Mbithi, who resigned after serving as MD/CEO for the five years 2019 - 2024.

## Background and education

She was born in Kenya and is a Kenyan national. After attending local primary and secondary schools, she was admitted to the Kenyatta University, where she graduated with a Bachelor of Commerce degree, majoring in accounting. She went on to obtain a Higher Diploma in Human Resource Management from the same university. She also holds a Master of Business Administration from Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology. In addition, she is a Certified Public Accountant recognized by the Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Kenya. She is also a Certified Executive Leadership Coach. She has attended the Advanced Management Course at Strathmore University in Nairobi, Kenya.

## Career

She joined Family Bank 2002 as a graduate clerk. Over the years she served in various banking roles, including as Branch Manager, Regional Manager, Head of Retail Banking, Chief Officer Public Sector, and Acting Chief Commercial Officer, her last assigned role before promotion to CEO. She replaced Rebecca Mbithi, who led the bank for the previous five consecutive years. The position requires regulatory approval from the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK).
One of her first major tasks as CEO is the establishment of a "non-operating holding company that will hold shares in Family Bank Kenya and other non-banking subsidiaries". After the formation of a group structure, approved by shareholders in June 2024, Family Bank plans expansion into East, Central and West Africa.

## Other considerations

After confirmation Njau joined a handful of female CEOs in Kenya's commercial banking sector. The other four are Nasim Devji, at Diamond Trust Bank, Betty Korir at Credit Bank, Anne Karanja, at Kenya Post Office Savings Bank and Joyce Ann Wainaina, at Citibank Kenya.
# INSM1

Insulinoma-associated protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the INSM1 gene.

## Function

Insulinoma-associated 1 (INSM1) gene is intronless and encodes a protein containing both a zinc finger DNA-binding domain and a putative prohormone domain. This gene is a sensitive marker for neuroendocrine differentiation of human lung tumors.

## Interactions

INSM1 has been shown to interact with SORBS1.
# Soo

Soo or SOO may refer to:

## Places

* Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, a border city in Canada nicknamed "The Soo"
* Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan, a border city in the United States also nicknamed "The Soo"
** Soo Locks, the locks between Lake Superior and the lower Great Lakes
* Soo Township, Michigan, United States
* Soo, Kagoshima, a city in Japan
** Soo District, Kagoshima, a district in Japan
* Sóo, a village in the Canary Islands
* Søo, a river in Norway
* Soo River, a tributary of the Green River in British Columbia, Canada
* Strood railway station, Kent, England (National Rail station code)

## People

* Su (surname), a Chinese surname also spelled "Soo"
* Soo (Korean name), a Korean surname and given name
* Jack Soo (1917–1979; born Goro Suzuki), Japanese-American actor
* Janar Soo (born 1991), Estonian basketball player
* Phillipa Soo (born 1990), American actress
* Rezső Soó (1903–1980), Hungarian botanist
* "Soo", nickname of William Sousa Bridgeforth (1907–2004), American Black league baseball team owner

## Other

* Soo language, the Kuliak language of the Tepes people of northeastern Uganda
* Soo (film), a 2007 South Korean film
* Soo (puppet), a British panda puppet and TV character
* Rugby League State of Origin (SOO), an Australian rugby league competition
* Soldiers of Odin (SOO), a street patrol group
* Soo Line (disambiguation), several railroads
# 2022 Bronx Open – Doubles

Darija Jurak and María José Martínez Sánchez were the defending champions but Martínez Sánchez retired from professional tennis in 2020, whilst Jurak chose not to participate.
Anna Blinkova and Simona Waltert won the title, defeating Han Na-lae and Hiroko Kuwata in the final, 6–3, 6–3.

## Seeds

* Irina Bara / Ekaterine Gorgodze (first round)
* Lidziya Marozava / Kamilla Rakhimova (quarterfinals)
* Carolina Alves / Anastasia Tikhonova (quarterfinals)
* Hsieh Yu-chieh / Moyuka Uchijima (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | I Bara E Gorgodze | 6 | 5 | [4] | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Y Bonaventure L Pattinama Kerkhove | 2 | 7 | [10] | | Y Bonaventure L Pattinama Kerkhove | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | |
| | A Zamarripa M Zamarripa | 3 | 4 | | | E Andreeva Y Yuan | 2 | 6$^4$ | | | | | | | | |
| | E Andreeva Y Yuan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | Y Bonaventure L Pattinama Kerkhove | 6 | 3 | [9] | | | |
| 4 | Y-c Hsieh M Uchijima | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | N-l Han H Kuwata | 3 | 6 | [11] | | | |
| | E Bolton A Rogers | 6$^4$ | 2 | | 4 | Y-c Hsieh M Uchijima | 6 | 2 | [8] | | | | | | | |
| WC | J Hart R McAdoo | 5 | 4 | | | N-l Han H Kuwata | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | |
| | N-l Han H Kuwata | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | N-l Han H Kuwata | 3 | 3 |
| | A Blinkova S Waltert | 7 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | A Blinkova S Waltert | 6 | 6 |
| WC | H Baptiste W Osuigwe | 5 | 6$^5$ | | | A Blinkova S Waltert | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | RL Jani T Korpatsch | 5 | 6 | [4] | 3 | C Alves A Tikhonova | 4 | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | C Alves A Tikhonova | 7 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | A Blinkova S Waltert | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | A Gasanova O Selekhmeteva | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | A Gasanova O Selekhmeteva | 3 | 3 | | | | |
| | K Baindl V Kužmová | 1 | 4 | | | A Gasanova O Selekhmeteva | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Anazagasty-Pursoo KB Moore | 2 | 2 | | 2 | L Marozava K Rakhimova | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | L Marozava K Rakhimova | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Buffy pipit

The buffy pipit (Anthus vaalensis) is a species of bird in the Motacillidae family. It is found in plains and open countryside in southern and eastern Africa. The IUCN has assessed its conservation status as being of least concern.

## Taxonomy

This species was described by English naturalist George Ernest Shelley in 1900. The IOC World Bird List recognises five subspecies: A. v. chobiensis in the south of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, southwestern Tanzania, northeastern Namibia, northern Botswana, Zimbabwe and western Mozambique; A. v. neumanni in central Angola; A. v. namibicus in northeastern and central Namibia; A. v. exasperatus in northeastern Botswana; and A. v. vaalensis in southern Botswana and South Africa. A. longicaudatus is an invalid taxon and is included in A. vaalensis. Some authors include subspecies saphiroi and goodsoni of the plain-backed pipit (Anthus leucophrys) in this species.

## Description

Its length is 16–18 cm (6.3–7.1 in), and its weight is 23–36.6 g (0.81–1.29 oz). It is often confused with the plain-backed pipit because both species have plain upperparts. The upperparts of the buffy pipit are paler and buffier than the plain-backed pipit. The buffy pipit has a pale supercilium, and its lower mandible has a pinkish base. It has faint markings on the breast, and the belly and flanks are buffy. The juvenile has mottles.

## Distribution and habitat

The buffy pipit is found in Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eswatini, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe, with a distribution size estimated at 5,660,000 km$^2$ (2,190,000 sq mi). Its habitat is semi-arid plains with grasses and bare ground. It also occurs in pastures, burnt fields, and edges of saltpans.

## Behaviour

One or two individuals are usually encountered, but flocks may be found in winter. It frequently wags its tail. Its song is a repeated tchreep-churup, and the call sshik is given when the bird is flushed. It eats invertebrates and seeds. Breeding has been recorded from July to February in Zimbabwe and August to December in South Africa. The nest is an open cup built on the ground.

## Status

The population size is not known. The species has an increasing population trend and a large range, so the IUCN Red List has assessed the species as least concern.
# Dihydropicrotoxinin

Dihydropicrotoxinin is the saturated derivative of picrotoxinin. Its radiolabeled derivative, [$^3$H]dihydropicrotoxinin, is used in scientific research to study the GABA receptors.
# David Saunders

David Saunders may refer to:
* David Saunders (American football player) (born 1976), American football player
* David Saunders (American football coach) (born 1958), assistant football coach at the University of Louisiana-Lafayette
* David Saunders (architect) (1928–1986), Australian architect and academic, taught at the Tin Sheds in Sydney in the 1970s
* David Saunders (artist), (born 1936) English artist
* David Saunders (economist) (born 1956), Dean of the Smith School of Business from 2003 to 2019
* David Saunders (ice hockey) (born 1966), Canadian ice hockey player
* David Saunders (political strategist), Democratic political strategist and author
* Dave Saunders (volleyball) (born 1960), American former volleyball player
* David J. Saunders (1811–1873), Virginia businessman and politician
# La Baleine

La Baleine (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Manche department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
# Mohamed Amine Ouadahi

Mohamed Amine Ouadahi (born 8 July 1987, Aïn Defla, Algeria) is an Algerian boxer. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the Men's bantamweight, but was defeated in the third round by Satoshi Shimizu of Japan.
# Mendocino Pass

Mendocino Pass is a mountain pass located in the Northern Coast Ranges in California. The pass, in the extreme northwest corner of Glenn County, is at an elevation of about 5,006 feet (1,526 m) and at the gap, two dirt roads intersect. One of them is US Forest Highway 7, a dirt road connecting two disjointed sections of State Route 162. The pass and dirt roads are closed in winter due to heavy snowfall.
# Cima dei Cogn

Cima dei Cogn is a mountain in the Lepontine Alps, located on the border between the cantons of Ticino and Graubünden. It lies south of the higher Cima Rossa.
# Soná

Soná may refer to:
* Soná District in the province of Veraguas, Panama
* Soná, Panama, a corregimiento (subdivision of a district) in Soná District
# Comanthera elegans

Comanthera elegans is a species of flowering plant found in Minas Gerais, Brazil.
# Mount Puti

Mount Puti (Chinese: 菩提山; pinyin: Pútí Shān), also known as Mount Jing (Chinese: 晶山; pinyin: Jīng Shān) is a mountain located in Changshou District of Chongqing, China, with a height of 598 metres (1,962 ft) above sea level.

## History

According to the Changshou County Annals (《长寿县志》), the mountain is named after Bodhidharma, the Indian Buddhist monk who disseminated Buddhism in ancient China.
In 1507, during the Zhengde period (1506-1522) of Ming dynasty (1368-1644), Dai Jin (戴锦), a jinshi in Changshou County, renamed it as Mount Jing.
It has been categorized as a AAAA-level tourist site by the China National Tourism Administration in May 2017.

## Attractions

Mount Puti is noted for Puti Temple, a Buddhist temple located on the top of the mountain, it was first construction in the Northern Song dynasty (960-1127) and rebuilt many times. The present temple was reconstructed in October 2014, the complex includes the following halls: Shanmen, Mahavira Hall, Hall of Four Heavenly Kings, Hall of Guanyin, Bell tower, Drum tower, Founder's Hall, Buddhist Texts Library, Dharma Hall, Dining Room, etc.
The Puti Lantern is a famous scenic spot in the mountain. It was first built in the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) and rebuilt in October 2014, with a height of 37.5 metres (123 ft).
The Wanshou Stone Stairs is a tourist attraction on the mountain. It has 1,567 steps and 19,999 patterns of Chinese character "寿".

## Gallery

* The Wanshou Stone Stairs on Mount Puti.
# Tom Weal

Thomas Kavanagh Weal (7 March 1929 – 29 October 2016) was a New Zealand politician for the Social Credit Political League, the New Democratic Party and the short lived Christian Democrat party.

## Political career

Weal served as deputy leader of the Social Credit Political League from 1970 until 1972. He worked as a teacher at St Peter's College in Auckland where one of his students, Stefan Lipa was influenced by him in social credit theory and later became the Social Credit Party President between 1979 and 1987. Another of his students was John Tamihere later a Member of Parliament (1999–2005) (for the Labour Party) and a cabinet Minister (2002–2004). Tamihere was considerably influenced by Weal.
Weal stood as a Social Credit candidate in numerous elections (usually in the electorate of Mt Albert), as well as in by-elections in Fendalton and Hutt in 1967 and 1968, respectively. He was notably misquoted with regards to comments on unemployment during the 1968 Hutt by-election.
Weal quit the Social Credit Political League with John O'Brien in 1972 and joined the New Democratic Party. That party unsuccessfully contested the 1972 election. Weal was later involved with the short lived Christian Democrat party in the 1980s.

## Campaign against UK joining EEC

Weal was sent by Social Credit leader John O'Brien to the United Kingdom in 1971 in an effort to stop that country from joining the European Economic Community (EEC), which Social Crediters in New Zealand were deeply concerned about.
In Britain, Weal stated that the British public was not aware of the damage that New Zealand would suffer if Britain joined the Common Market without safeguards for her primary produce. He spent three weeks talking to anti-market groups in England. He promoted a special arrangement for New Zealand if Britain entered the EEC. Weal said he had found that very few people knew exactly what joining the EEC meant for Britain. He thought that that was why there was a great fear of going into Europe at the time. He said: "The public just doesn't know what's going on in Brussels. For this reason they're interested in hearing the Commonwealth view on the negotiations and that's what I've tried to express." Weal was invited to return to Britain and was urged to bring a member of the New Zealand Labour Party with him. "We wouldn't be here to play politics, but just to let people know what's in it for us if Britain joins the EEC", he said. He rejected the idea that he was "meddling" in British politics. "In fact one of the most successful things I did was to deliver a letter outlining New Zealand's objections to British membership to every MP before the Common Market debate", he said. Weal thought that letter had an influence in the fact that more than 100 Labour members signed a petition opposing the entry negotiations.

## Death

Weal died on 29 October 2016 in Auckland and was buried at Hautapu Cemetery, Cambridge. Weal's death occurred just four months after the Brexit referendum (23 June 2016) where the United Kingdom voted to leave the European Community, the successor of the EEC.
# Synchronous context-free grammar

Synchronous context-free grammars (SynCFG or SCFG; not to be confused with stochastic CFGs) are a type of formal grammar designed for use in transfer-based machine translation. Rules in these grammars apply to two languages at the same time, capturing grammatical structures that are each other's translations.
The theory of SynCFGs borrows from syntax-directed transduction and syntax-based machine translation, modeling the reordering of clauses that occurs when translating a sentence by correspondences between phrase-structure rules in the source and target languages. Performance of SCFG-based MT systems has been found comparable with, or even better than, state-of-the-art phrase-based machine translation systems. Several algorithms exist to perform translation using SynCFGs.

## Formalism

Rules in a SynCFG are superficially similar to CFG rules, except that they specify the structure of two phrases at the same time; one in the source language (the language being translated) and one in the target language. Numeric indices indicate correspondences between non-terminals in both constituent trees. Chiang gives the Chinese/English example:
    X → (yu X$_1$ you X$_2$, have X$_2$ with X$_1$)
This rule indicates that an X phrase can be formed in Chinese with the structure "yu X$_1$ you X$_2$", where X$_1$ and X$_2$ are variables standing in for subphrases; and that the corresponding structure in English is "have X$_2$ with X$_1$" where X$_1$ and X$_2$ are independently translated to English.

## Software

* cdec, MT decoding package that supports SynCFGs
* Joshua, a machine translation decoding system written in Java
# Memphis Under World

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Memphis Under World compiles previously released and rare tracks from Eightball & MJG's earlier days, as well as appearances on other artists' projects. It was released in 2000.

## Track listing

* Armed Robbery (MJG solo)
* Kick Dat Shit
* Lock'em N Da Trunk (featuring DJ Zirk, 2 Thick)
* Break Da Law (featuring Three 6 Mafia, Project Pat)
* Playas Dream (Eightball solo)
* Who Got Dem 9's (featuring Juicy J, Project Pat)
* Got's To Be Real (Eightball solo)
* Pimp N My Own Rhymes (MJG solo)
* Listen To Da Lyrics
* Wild Boy
* Whatcha Doing