OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Temistocle Testa

Temistocle Testa (11 November 1897 – 17 July 1949) was an Italian Fascist activist and politician.
Born in Grana, Piedmont on 11 November 1897, Testa studied Law, enrolled in the National Fascist Party (P.N.F.) in February 1921, and participated as squadrista to the March on Rome. As Colonel (Console Comandante) of the Blackshirts from 1923 to 1931 he commanded the 73rd Legione (Mirandola) of the Milizia Volontaria per la Sicurezza Nazionale (M.V.S.N.). As one of the toughest exponents of Fascism in Modena. nominated Segretario Federale of the PNF in Modena (June 1928 – February 1931).
Testa was nominated prefect 2nd class (prefetto di 2ª classe) on 16 February 1931 and prefect of the 1st class (prefetto di 1ª classe) on 1 August 1937. Prefect of Perugia (February 1931 – October 1932). On 16 October 1932 he became prefect of Udine, a post he held up to end February 1938 when he was nominated Prefect of the Province of Fiume. The five years of his rule (1938–1943) overlap with the beginnings of World War II and the Italian attack and Invasion of Yugoslavia. Testa showed extreme aggressiveness in the fight against the Yugoslav Partisans operating in the surroundings of Fiume. For example, on 12 July 1942, he ordered a reprisal in the village of Podhum, in which at least 91 civilians were shot, 200 families deported and all the houses set on fire.
On 24 January 1943 he was sent to Rome, replaced by Agostino Podestà. Testa was initially employed at the Service Directorate for War Intendancy of the Italian ministry of Interior. Soon he was nominated High Commissar for Sicily (Alto Commissario Civile per la Sicilia) a position he held from June 1943 to January 1944.
After the Allied invasion of Sicily, Testa became the Prefect of Rome. There, in the fall of 1943 he had contacts with General Giuseppe Castellano, who negotiated the Armistice of Cassibile on 8 September 1943.
After the fall of Rome, Testa was again employed at the Service Directorate for War Intendancy of the Italian Social Republic Minister of the Interior in Milan with the specific task of controlling all the motorized traffic in northern Italy. Reportedly he was in close contact with Eugen Dollmann, German ambassador to the Holy See and later adjutant of Karl Wolff. Dollmann was also a family friend of Testa.
After World War II, the Provincial Commission of Rome for Assignment to Police Internment (Commissione Provinciale per i provvedimenti di polizia) in June 1947 sentenced Testa for a three years internment. Together with his family he settled in Porretta Terme, where he died in 1949, apparently committing suicide.

## Orders of knighthood

* Order of the Crown of Italy
* Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
* Colonial Order of the Star of Italy
# Sredor

Sredor is a village in the municipality of Vlasotince, Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 201 people.
# Suphisellus binotatus

Suphisellus binotatus is a species of burrowing water beetle in the subfamily Noterinae. It was described by Fleutiaux & Sallé in 1890 and is found in Cuba, the Dominican Republic and Guadeloupe.
# Home in Sulphur Springs

Home in Sulphur Springs is the debut album of American guitarist Norman Blake, released in 1972. The album was reissued by Rounder records with the title incorrectly printed as Back Home in Sulphur Springs.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
In his Allmusic review, critic Jim Smith wrote "this record is among Blake's best, demonstrating his nearly incomparable virtuosity, easygoing style, and broad repertoire..."

## Track listing

* "Little Joe" (Traditional) – 2:49
* "Richland Avenue Rag" (Norman Blake) – 1:57
* "When the Fields Are White With Daisies" (Blake) – 2:48
* "Cattle in the Cane" (Traditional) – 2:12
* "Crossing No. 9" (Blake) – 2:47
* "Weave and Way" (Blake, Tut Taylor, Traditional) – 2:24
* "Ginseng Sullivan" (Blake) – 3:31
* "Bringing in the Georgia Mail" (Traditional) – 2:30
* "Bully of the Town" (Traditional) – 2:03
* "Randall Collins" (Blake) – 1:55
* "Done Gone" (Traditional) – 1:39
* "Down Home Summertime Blues" (Blake) – 3:42
* "Warp Factor No. 9" (Blake) – 3:38
* "Orphan Annie" (Blake) – 2:56
* "Spanish Fandango" (Traditional) – 3:48

## Personnel

* Norman Blake – guitar, mandolin, vocals
* Tut Taylor – dobro
Production notes
* Produced by Norman Blake and Tut Taylor
* Claude J. Hill – mixing
* Slick Lawson – photography
* Michael Melford – liner notes, executive producer
# Vamuna remelana

Vamuna remelana is a species of moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Frederic Moore in 1866. It is found in India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Mizoram, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal), Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo and Java.
# Tekamah Carnegie Library

The Tekamah Carnegie Library is a historic building in Tekamah, Nebraska. It was built as a Carnegie library by L.G. Wood in 1916, and designed in Prairie School style by architect R.W. Grant. It was dedicated on October 25, 1916. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since March 15, 2005.
# Ulla Juurola

Ulla-Maija Juurola (née Harkki; born 15 June 1942 in Kuorevesi–25 June 2019) was a Finnish social worker, civil servant and politician. She was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1995 to 2003, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP).
# Cubophis brooksi

Cubophis brooksi, the Swan Island racer, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to Little Swan Island in Honduras.
# The Whetstone of Witte

The Whetstone of Witte is the shortened title of Robert Recorde's mathematics book published in 1557, the full title being The whetstone of witte, whiche is the seconde parte of Arithmetike: containyng thextraction of Rootes: The Coßike practise, with the rule of Equation: and the woorkes of Surde Nombers. The book covers topics including whole numbers, the extraction of roots and irrational numbers. The work is notable for containing the first recorded use of the equals sign and also for being the first book in English to use the plus and minus signs.
Recordian notation for exponentiation, however, differed from the later Cartesian notation $p^{q}=p\times p\times p\cdots \times p$. Recorde expressed indices and surds larger than 3 in a systematic form based on the prime factorization of the exponent: a factor of two he termed a zenzic, and a factor of three, a cubic. Recorde termed the larger prime numbers appearing in this factorization sursolids, distinguishing between them by use of ordinal numbers: that is, he defined 5 as the first sursolid, written as ʃz and 7 as the second sursolid, written as Bʃz. He also devised symbols for these factors: a zenzic was denoted by z, and a cubic by &. For instance, he referred to p$^8$=p$^{2×2×2}$ as zzz (the zenzizenzizenzic), and q$^{12}$=q$^{2×2×3}$ as zz& (the zenzizenzicubic).
Later in the book he includes a chart of exponents all the way up to p$^{80}$=p$^{2×2×2×2×5}$ written as zzzzʃz. There is an error in the chart, however, writing p$^{69}$ as Sʃz, despite it not being a prime. It should be p$^{3×23}$ or &Gʃz.
Page images have been made available by Victor Katz and Frank Swetz through Convergence, a publication of Mathematical Association of America.
# Marc Coppola

Marc Coppola may refer to:
* Marc A. Coppola (born 1967/68), former member of the New York State Senate
* Marc Coppola (actor) (born 1958), American actor and DJ
# Burden of Desire

Burden of Desire (1992) is a large mass-market book based on the Halifax Explosion of 1917 written by Canadian-born journalist Robert MacNeil. MacNeil, who hosted the MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour, has also published other fiction and non-fiction books including The Story of English (1986), Breaking News (1999) and Wordstruck: A Memoir (1989).
Burden of Desire centres on the love triangle of bohemian belle Julia Montgomery Robertson, Freudian professor Stewart MacPherson, and Anglican minister Peter Wentworth. Julia pens a diary detailing her sexual fantasies, which falls into the hands of both Peter and Stewart after the Halifax Explosion. Writing into the diary at the moment of the blast, Julia hides the book into a coat, which is later donated to Peter who is collecting on behalf of suddenly homeless Haligonians from the north end of the city.
The novel explores the repression and expression of sexual desire during the 1910s, as well as contemporary issues such as posttraumatic stress disorder, postnatal depression, heroism, Freudian Psychoanalysis, and Modern art. Not only does the novel look at how Haligonians are affected by the disaster, Burden of Desire provides an intimate look into society at the time - although it focuses mostly on the middle to upper classes of the south end of the Halifax peninsula, which was not affected as traumatically by the explosion as was the north end of the city.
# Strymon albata

Strymon albata, the white hairstreak, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It was described by Cajetan Felder and Rudolf Felder in 1865. It is found from southern Texas to Costa Rica, Colombia, Venezuela and Trinidad.
The wingspan is 29–35 mm. There are two generations in southern Texas with adults on wing from June to December. Adults are on wing year-round in the tropics. Adults feed on flower nectar of various flowers, including the blue boneset.
The larvae feed on the flower buds and young fruits of Abutilon incanum.
# Michel Ghislain Stapleaux

Michel Ghislain Stapleaux (26 June 1799, in Brussels – 1881, in Gien) was a Belgian portraitist and history painter. He was the husband of the flower painter Louise Schavije and won two gold medals for history painting, in the competitions at Brussels in 1822 and Antwerp in 1823.

## Life

He studied under the French painter Jacques-Louis David and was his last assistant during his years of exile in Brussels. His main collaboration with his master was Mars Disarmed by Venus and the Graces - he organised its exhibition in Paris in 1824. He also completed David's The Anger of Achilles and was put in charge of supervising the engravings after Speech in the tennis court, The Coronation of Napoleon and Leonidas at Thermopylae. He was present at David's death, took part in his funeral in January 1826 with Joseph Paelinck and François-Joseph Navez and placed David's palette and paintbrushes on his tomb.
In 1834 he was commissioned to paint the portraits of Jérôme Bonaparte's family in Stuttgart as official painter to the king of Wurtemberg - he received the grand medal of merit of Wurtemberg in 1839.

## Sources

* Johannes Immerzeel2 & C. H. Immerzeel, De levens en werken der Hollandsche en Vlaamsche kunstschilders, 1842, p. 108
# Vallelunga Pratameno

Vallelunga Pratameno (Sicilian: Vaddilonga) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Caltanissetta in the Italian region Sicily, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) southeast of Palermo and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) northwest of Caltanissetta.
Vallelunga Pratameno borders the following municipalities: Cammarata, Castronovo di Sicilia, Polizzi Generosa, Sclafani Bagni, Valledolmo, Villalba.
Hundreds of Vallelungesi settled in the cities of Buffalo and Batavia in the US state of New York in the early 20th century, both communities establishing societies dedicated to Our Lady of Loreto, patroness of Vallelunga at the Buffalo and Batavia churches (both named St. Anthony of Padua Church). The annual feast is celebrated on the fourth Sunday of September.
# Tekao

Tekao is the highest peak on the island of Nuku Hiva, in the Marquesas Islands. It is located in the northwest corner of the island, along the border of the Tōviʻi plateau, in the traditional province of Te Iʻi.
It rises to an elevation of 1,224 metres (4,016 ft) above sea level.
8°50′39″S 140°09′57″W﻿ / ﻿8.84417°S 140.16583°W﻿ / -8.84417; -140.16583
* This French Polynesia-related geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Xiaoshan Subdistrict

Xiaoshan Subdistrict (Chinese: 小山街道; pinyin: Xiǎoshān Jiēdào) is a subdistrict of Lunan District, Tangshan, Hebei, China. The subdistrict spans an area of 4.7 square kilometres (1.8 sq mi), and has a hukou population of 14,800.

## History

Xiaoshan Subdistrict was a prominent early industrial center in Tangshan, dating back to the late 19th century. In 1877, the Qing dynasty government opened a mine in the southern portion of Qiaotun (Chinese: 乔屯; pinyin: Qiáotún), within present-day Xiaoshan Subdistrict. The area's industry propelled the area to become a major commercial hub within Tangshan prior to the Japanese invasion of China.

## Geography

The subdistrict is located within the eastern portion of Lunan District, adjacent to the Beijing–Shanhaiguan railway. The subdistrict's western border with Yonghongqiao Subdistrict is formed by Fuxing Road (Chinese: 复兴路). Xiaoshan Subdistrict is bordered to the east by Wenhuabeihou Street Subdistrict. The subdistrict's southern border with Nüzhizhai Township is formed by Jixiang Road (Chinese: 吉祥路).

## Administrative divisions

Xiaoshan Subdistrict administers the following seven residential communities (Chinese: 社区; pinyin: Shèqū):
* Shuangqiaoli Community (Chinese: 双桥里社区)
* Songnanli Community (Chinese: 宋南里社区)
* Xiaoshanlongyili Community (Chinese: 小山隆义里社区)
* Huayuanli Community (Chinese: 花园里社区)
* Lianheli Community (Chinese: 联合里社区)
* Nanchangxili Community (Chinese: 南厂西里社区)
* Nanchangdongli Community (Chinese: 南厂东里社区)
# Colletteichthys

Colletteichthys is a genus of toadfishes found in the western Indian Ocean. The generic name is a compound of the surname Collette, in honour of the American ichthyologist Bruce Baden Collette to recognise his contribution to the study of toadfish, and the Greek ichthys meaning "fish".

## Species

The recognized species in this genus are:
* Colletteichthys dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1837) (flat toadfish)
* Colletteichthys flavipinnis D. W. Greenfield, Bineesh & Akhilesh, 2012
* Colletteichthys occidentalis D. W. Greenfield, 2012 (Arabian toadfish)
# Miss Europe 1985

Miss Europe 1985 was the 44th edition of the Miss Europe pageant and the 33rd edition under the Mondial Events Organization. It was held at the Rheingold-Halle in Mainz, Germany on May 25, 1985. Juncal Rivero Fadrique Castilla of Spain, was crowned Miss Europe 1985 by out going titleholder Neşe Erberk of Turkey.

## Results
### Placements

| Placement | Contestant |
| Miss Europe 1985 | Spain – Juncal Rivero |
| 1st Runner-Up | Germany – Anke Symkowitz |
| 2nd Runner-Up | Holland – Brigitte Bergman |
| 3rd Runner-Up | Greece – Zoi Elmalioti |
| 4th Runner-Up | Switzerland – Lucienne Thiebaud |

## Contestants

* Austria - Petra Matsch
* Belgium - An Van Den Broeck
* Cyprus - Andri Andreou
* Denmark - Pia Melchioren
* Finland - Elisa Orvokki Yliniemi
* France - Suzanne Iskandar
* Germany - Anke Symkowitz
* Gibraltar - Karina Suzanne Hollands
* Greece - Zoi Elmalioti
* Holland - Brigitte Bergman
* Iceland - Guðlaug Stella Brynjolfsdóttir
* Israel - Sapir Koffmann
* Italy - Claudia Scataglini
* Luxembourg - Gabriele "Gaby" Chiarini
* Malta - Doreen Degiorgio
* Norway - Mona Keilhau
* Poland - Magdalena Jaworska
* Portugal - Maria de Fátima Rodrigues Jardim
* Spain - Juncal Rivero Fadrique Castilla
* Sweden - Cecilia Gullin
* Switzerland - Lucienne Thiebaud
* Turkey - Mülge Gördürür
* Yugoslavia - Nafazsia Masoric
# Mind Disease

"Mind Disease" is a song written by the Harrow-based band Ritual. The song was released by Red Flame Records as a single in October 1982. It was produced by the band and engineered by Chris Stone.

## Picture sleeve

The front of the picture sleeve featured artwork by Simon Cohen, while the artwork on the back was done by Ritual guitarist Jamie Stewart.

## Formats and track listing

* 7": Red Flame / RF 712 (United Kingdom)
* "Mind Disease"
* "Nine"

## Personnel

* Errol Blyth - vocals
* Mark Bond - bass guitar
* Steve Pankhurst - saxophone
* Ray Mondo - drums
* Jamie Stewart - guitars
# USS Whirlwind

USS Whirlwind has been the name of more than one United States Navy ship, and may refer to:
* USS Whirlwind (SP-221), a patrol vessel in commission in 1917 and again in 1918
* USS Whirlwind (PC-11), a patrol craft in commission since 1995
# Ulla Ryghe

Ulla Ryghe (27 August 1924 – 16 April 2011) was a Swedish film editor known for working with director Ingmar Bergman.
She published her autobiography, Travels in Wonderland: A Memoir, recounting how she grew up in Sweden during World War II before travelling to Cyprus. In the 1960s, she became one of Bergman's recurring "key collaborators". She also had conversations with Bergman and assistant Vilgot Sjöman that influenced the themes in some of Bergman's films. Afterwards, she arrived to Montreal, Quebec, Canada and began working for the National Film Board of Canada.

## Filmography

Her films include:
* Through a Glass Darkly (1961)
* Siska (1962)
* Winter Light (1963)
* The Silence (1963)
* The Dress (1964)
* Persona (1966)
* Nightmare (1965)
* Shame (1968)
* Hour of the Wolf (1968)
# Men of Steel (song)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
"Men of Steel" is a song performed by American rappers Shaquille O'Neal, Ice Cube, B-Real, Peter Gunz and KRS-One from the soundtrack to Kenneth Johnson's film Steel. It was released on August 26, 1997 through Qwest Records as the only single issued specifically for the album. Production was handled by Poke and Tone with Ken Ross serving as executive producer.
The single peaked at number 82 on the Billboard Hot 100, number 53 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, number 10 on the Hot Rap Songs in the US.

## Personnel

* Shaquille O'Neal – vocals
* O'Shea Jackson – vocals
* Louis Freese – vocals
* Peter Pankey – vocals
* Lawrence Parker – vocals
* Jean-Claude Olivier – producer
* Samuel Barnes – producer
* Ken Ross – executive producer
* Mark D. Persaud – co-executive producer
* Ian Alexander – associate executive producer
* Jay Brown – associate executive producer
* Gregory Gilmer – artwork

## Charts

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 82 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 53 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 10 |
# Israel Beetison House

The Israel Beetison House, located southeast of Ashland, Nebraska, was built in 1874. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977, and was delisted in 2023.
Its 1976 NRHP nomination states that it "stands as one of the fine examples of the Italianate style of architecture in Nebraska. Due to the economic hardship associated with the settlement of a wilderness territory, the Greek and Gothic Revivals saw very little development in Nebraska before they had passed out of favor. The Italianate was probably the first style in the state to gain widespread popularity."
The house has been destroyed in a fire on April 12, 2022. The house was demolished on May 2, 2022
# Kelu

Kelu may refer to:
* Kelu, Estonia
* Kelu, Semnan, Iran
# Manuel Suárez Fernández

Manuel Suárez Fernández OP (5 November 1895 - 30 June 1954) was a Spanish Dominican friar and Catholic priest who became the 80th Master of the Order of Preachers in 1946 and served until his death in 1954. He was born in Herías and died in Perpignan.

## Worker-Priest Controversy

In February, 1954, in the context of the controversy over the Worker-priest movement in France, Suarez removed the Priors Provincial of the Paris, Lyons, and Toulouse Dominican provinces.

## Death

While still in office as Master of the Dominican Order, Suárez was killed in an automobile accident in 1954. He was traveling at the time from Rome to Madrid. Also killed was his secretary, Fr. Aureliano Martinez Cantarino. As a result, Fr. T.S. McDermott, OP, the Dominican Provincial of the Province of St. Joseph (Eastern USA), briefly assumed responsibility for governing the Order until Fr. Michael Browne, OP was elected in April 1955.
# Mind Control (Uncle Acid & the Deadbeats album)

Mind Control is the third studio album by the English band Uncle Acid & the Deadbeats, released in the United Kingdom on 12 April 2013 and in North America on 14 May 2014. Following its release, the band toured with Black Sabbath in Europe.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 81/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| NME | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork Media | 6.8/10 |
| The Skinny | |
| Spin | 8/10 |
Mind Control received positive reviews from critics.

## Track listing

All songs written by Kevin Starrs.

## Personnel

Personnel adapted from liner notes.

### Uncle Acid & the Deadbeats

* Kevin Starrs – vocals, lead guitar
* Yotam Rubinger – vocals, guitar
* Dean Millar – bass guitar
* Thomas Mowforth – drums

### Technical personnel

* Kevin Starrs – production, artwork
* Jim Spencer – engineering
* Fran Wheeldon – engineering
* Noel Summerville – mastering
* Ygor Lugosi – artwork
# Ulva atroviridis

Ulva atroviridis is a species of blackish-green coloured seaweed in the family Ulvaceae that can be found in Port Nolloth of Cape Province in South Africa and in Namibia.
# St. Mary of the Visitation Catholic Church (Huntsville, Alabama)

St. Mary of the Visitation Catholic Church is a historic church in Huntsville, Alabama and is the oldest Catholic church in North Alabama. It began construction in 1861 but was interrupted by the Civil War. The church was completed in 1877. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## Description

St. Mary Church was built of limestone in a Romanesque Revival style. The façade is framed by two hexagonal towers; the spire of the north tower houses the bell, and is raised six feet (1.8 meters) above the south tower. The large central double entrance doors and smaller flanking doors are topped by an arched wooden infill panel. All openings on the façade are topped with projecting round stone arches, with the keystones and imposts projecting further. A stone belt course runs half-way up the front. Pilasters climb between the central and side doors and terminate about 5 feet (1.5 m) above the gable roof in a shallow gable wall. Crosses adorn this wall and the two towers. A semi-hexagonal apse is a later addition to the rear of the building. The church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.