OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marcus Graham (anarchist)

Marcus Graham (1893, Dorohoi, Romania – December 1985, Manchester, New Hampshire) was an anarchist active in the United States from the 1910s to his death in the 1980s. Graham was born in Canada. "Marcus Graham" was a pseudonym for "Shmuel Marcus."

## Newspapers

Graham was the editor of several anarchist publications including MAN!, The Anarchist Soviet Bulletin, Free Society (name was changed from The Anarchist Soviet Bulletin), and The Road To Freedom. Graham is also believed to have been the publisher of the Ellis Island Weekly a hand-written anarchist newspaper published by anarchists held on Ellis Island.
In particular, MAN! was an important anarchist newspaper in the United States during the 1930s. MAN! While advocating no specific anarchist program, was a successor of the tradition of Italian insurrectionist anarchism. It had direct links to that school of thought, with it growing out of the dissolution of an Italian anarchist newspaper. Over the span of its publication, MAN! had an “expansive” international circulation. In addition, chapters formed across the United States associated with the “International Group” that published MAN!.
MAN! Published commentary and analysis of world events of interest to anarchists such as the Spanish Civil War and published biographical sketches of largely forgotten anarchists such as Luigi Galleani, Robert Reitzel, Carl Nold, Kate Austin, and Chaim Weinberg.
Graham was also a prolific contributor to the anarchist press and his writings have appeared in the aforementioned newspapers in addition to War Commentary, Freedom, Resistance, Anarchy, Black Flag, and Match!.

## Books

Graham produced two anthologies during his life. An Anthology of Revolutionary Poetry (Active Press, 1929) and MAN!:An Anthology of Anarchist Ideas, Essays, Poetry and Commentaries (Cienfuegos Press, 1974). Graham contacted Scottish anarchist Stuart Christie to publish the MAN! anthology.

## Repression

Graham was the target of federal government repression from the 1910s into the 1930s. In the late 1910s, he was arrested and held for distributing The Anarchist Soviet Bulletin. Graham was held for six months while the government tried to determine his country of origin. The government threatened to deport him, but Russia, Mexico, and Canada all refused to accept him.
In the late 1920s, Graham was arrested again and threatened with deportation to Mexico where he had just visited to promote his Anthology of Revolutionary Poetry. Hearings were held in the case but it failed due to pressure from the literary community.
In the 1930s, Graham was again the target of repression. In 1936, Graham's home was raided as part of an attempt to suppress his newspaper MAN!. The government attempted to serve its 19-year-old deportation warrant but the charges did not hold. In 1940, a printer handed over proofs of MAN! to the federal government and its publication was suspended.
# Heshan

Heshan may refer to the following places in China:

## County-level

* Heshan, Guangdong (鹤山市), county-level city of Jiangmen
* Heshan, Guangxi (合山市), county-level city of Laibin
* Heshan District, Hebi (鹤山区), Henan
* Heshan District, Yiyang (赫山区), Hunan

## Towns

* Heshan, Yangdong County [zh] (合山镇), Guangdong
* Heshan, Ningyang County [zh] (鹤山镇), Shandong
* Heshan, Rizhao [zh] (河山镇), in Donggang District, Rizhao, Shandong
* Heshan, Tongxiang [zh] (河山镇), Zhejiang

## Subdistricts

* Heshan Subdistrict, Yiyang (赫山街道), a subdistrict of Heshan District, Yiyang, Hunan
* Heshan Subdistrict, Xiamen [zh] (禾山街道), a subdistrict of Huli District in Xiamen, Fujian
* Heshan Subdistrict, Pujiang [zh] (鹤山街道), a subdistrict in Pujiang County, Sichuan

## Village

* Heshan, Liuji (合山村), Liuji, Dawu County, Xiaogan, Hubei
# Charlie Smalls

Charlie Smalls (October 25, 1943 – August 27, 1987) was an American composer and songwriter, best known for writing the music and lyrics for playwright William F. Brown's 1975 Broadway musical The Wiz and the 1978 film version of the same name.

## Career

A musical prodigy, Smalls attended the Juilliard School at age 11 in 1954, staying until 1961. He wrote the song "From Me to You" for Hugh Masekela's 1966 album Hugh Masekela's Next Album and a song for John Cassavetes's 1968 film Faces called "Never Felt Like This Before."
Smalls appeared in the tag scene of the "Some Like It Lukewarm" episode of The Monkees, which aired on March 4, 1968, chatting at a piano with singer Davy Jones.
After graduating from the High School of Performing Arts, Smalls toured as a member of the New York Jazz Repertory Company before beginning work on The Wiz. An African-American urbanized retelling of L. Frank Baum's The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, The Wiz was adapted into a feature film in 1978. Smalls also wrote the score for the 1976 film Drum.

## Death

Smalls was in Belgium accompanying the tour of professional jazz dance instructor Sue Samuels, to whom he was engaged to be married, when he died at the age of 43 during emergency surgery to repair a burst appendix.
At the time of his death, Smalls was working on a new musical, Miracles, a musical adaptation of The Man Who Could Work Miracles by H.G. Wells. He had recorded some songs with Geoffrey Holder and the Harlem Boys Choir.
In 1989, Smalls's score for The Wiz was donated to the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture by Mildred Harper, the mother of producer and creator of The Wiz, Ken Harper, along with Harper's papers.

## Honors

Smalls won the 1975 Tony Award for Best Score as well as the 1976 Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album for his work on The Wiz.
# Sidi Lahcène District

Sidi Lahcène District is a district of Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria.
The district is further divided into 4 municipalities:
* Sidi Lahcene
* Sidi Khaled
* Amarnas
* Sidi Yacoub
35°09′48″N 0°41′45″W﻿ / ﻿35.1633°N 0.6958°W﻿ / 35.1633; -0.6958
* This article about a location in Sidi Bel Abbès Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sidi Lahsen

Sidi Lahsen is a small town and rural commune in Taourirt Province of the Oriental region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 9759 people living in 1302 households.
# 2011 Allianz Cup

The 2011 Allianz Cup was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the 16th edition of the tournament which is part of the 2011 ITF Women's Circuit. It took place in Sofia, Bulgaria between 12 and 18 September 2011.

## WTA entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| SWE | Johanna Larsson | 60 | 1 |
| FRA | Mathilde Johansson | 65 | 2 |
| ESP | Laura Pous Tió | 75 | 3 |
| FRA | Alizé Cornet | 95 | 4 |
| ITA | Romina Oprandi | 131 | 5 |
| ESP | Sílvia Soler Espinosa | 141 | 6 |
| ROU | Alexandra Cadanțu | 148 | 7 |
| RUS | Nina Bratchikova | 150 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of August 29, 2011.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Radina Dimitrova
* Hristina Dishkova
* Viktoriya Tomova
* Ani Vangelova
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Denisa Allertová
* Cristina Mitu
* Ioana Raluca Olaru
* Isabella Shinikova
The following players received entry by a lucky loser spot:
* Vaszilisza Bulgakova

## Champions
### Singles

Sílvia Soler Espinosa def. Romina Oprandi, 2–6, 6–6, ret.

### Doubles

Nina Bratchikova / Darija Jurak def. Alexandra Cadanțu / Ioana Raluca Olaru, 6–4, 7–5
# Marguerite Mareuse

Marguerite Mareuse (18 April 1889 – 17 September 1964) was a French racing driver.
Born in the Bordeaux region in 1889, the wealthy Mareuse entered her own cars as a privateer, often driving herself.
On 21 June 1930, Mareuse and her co-driver Odette Siko became the first women to compete in the 24 Hours of Le Mans endurance race, competing in Mareuse's Bugatti Type 40. They finished seventh overall, and the team returned together in 1931, but were disqualified due to a refueling violation.
On 17 April 1932, she drove in the fourth Tunis Grand Prix, finishing in fourteenth place overall and sixth in her class. Her car was the last classified finisher; seven drivers retired from the race before the finish and three others failed to start the race.
Mareuse was a member of the Automobile Club féminin de France.
# Charlie Warde

Charlie Warde (born 1974) is a British painter.

## Early life and family

Charlie Warde, is a London-based artist born in Hammersmith, London.

## Notable works

Memorandum (Robin Hood Gardens) gold plated etched copper plate created in an edition of nine, with number one of the edition acquired by the V&A Museum for its permanent collection.
# Brazil (surname)

Brazil is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alan Brazil (born 1959), Scottish broadcaster and former football player
* Angela Brazil (1868–1947), English author
* Bobo Brazil (1924–1998), American wrestler
* Brodie Brazil (born 1981), American sportscaster
* Darren Brazil (born 1984), American TV editor, producer and videographer.
* David Brazil (disambiguation), various people
* Derek Brazil (born 1968), Irish footballer
* Ellie Brazil (born 1999), English footballer
* Gary Brazil (born 1962), English footballer
* John R. Brazil (1946–2022), American professor
* Mark Brazil (born 1955), English ornithologist, conservationist, author and journalist
# Charlie Higgins

Charlie Higgins (February 26, 1878 - November 25, 1967) was an American old time fiddle player from Galax, Virginia. Higgins said that he was influenced by other old-time fiddlers including Emmett Lundy and Fiddlin' Arthur Smith. His style of playing was said to be very innovative and creative. Higgins played regularly with Wade Ward, Dale Poe and other old-time musicians in the Galax area. Recordings of Charlie Higgins are few, and limited to field recordings made between 1959 and 1961 by folklorists Alan Lomax, Peter Hoover and John Cohen. At the time of these recordings Higgins was over eighty years of age, and apparently was not recorded during his prime. However, he was still good enough at age 82 to win first place at the 1960 Galax Old Fiddler's Convention. Higgins died in 1967 and is buried with his wife Mallie at the Coal Creek Community Church in Galax, Virginia.

## Discography

| Year | Title | Label | Number | Notes |
| 1962 | 37th Old Time Fiddler's Convention at Union Grove North Carolina | Folkways | FW02434 | 1961 field recording |
| 1997 | Southern Journey. Vol. 2: Ballads and Breakdowns | Rounder | 1702 | 1959 field recordings by Alan Lomax |
| 2001 | there is no eye: music for photographs | Smithsonian Folkways | SFW CD 40091 | 1961 field recordings by John Cohen |
| 2004 | Uncle Charlie Higgins, Wade Ward & Dale Poe | Field Recorders' Collective | FRC-501 | 1959 field recordings by Peter Hoover |
# Sigma DP1x

The Sigma DP1x is a large sensor digital compact camera announced by Sigma Corporation on February 20, 2010.
# Chaudhry Shahbaz Hussain

Chaudhry Shahbaz Hussain is a Pakistani politician and former federal minister who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 2002 to 2007. He is a businessman and owns Spices village lasani restaurant (now sold) and Spinzer lasani restaurant in Saudi Arabia with a businessman and chairman of Pakistan Kashmir Committee Masood Ahmed Puri.

## Early life

He belongs to the influential political family of Dina District Jhelum.

## Political career

He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan in 2002 as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q) from NA-62 (Jhelum). He was inducted into cabinet and worked as a Federal Minister for Population Welfare between 2002 and 2007.

## Wealth

He owns assets worth Rs. 81.7 million, including a house and restaurant in the United Kingdom and Saudi Arabia.
# Xicohtzinco

Xicohtzinco is a town and its surrounding municipality in the Mexican state of Tlaxcala.
# CILA-FM

CILA-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts religious programming at 88.1 FM in Cookshire-Eaton, Quebec. The station was licensed in 1995 and is owned by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Sherbrooke through la Fabrique de la Paroisse Saint-Camille-de-Cookshire.
# Dajan

Dajan may refer to:
* Bayt Dajan, Palestinian Arab village
* Beit Dajan (disambiguation), Palestinian village
* Furush Beit Dajan, Palestinian village

## People with the given name

* Dajan Shehi, Albanian professional footballer
* Dajan Šimac, Croatian football defender
* Dajan Ahmet, Estonian actor and stage director of Tatar heritage
* Dajan Hashemi, Danish footballer
# Turun Suunnistajat

Turun Suunnistajat is a Finnish orienteering club, located in Turku. The club was established in 1954.
Turun Suunnistajat won the men's Jukola relay in 1994, 1996, and 2001, and the women's Jukola (the Venla relay) in 2002. The club won Tiomila in 1994 (men's relay) and in 2003 (women's relay). Notable orienteers who have competed for the club include Petri Forsman, Janne Salmi, Troy de Haas, Jørgen Rostrup, Vroni König-Salmi, Terhi Holster, and Simone Niggli-Luder.
# Coneto de Comonfort

Coneto de Comonfort is a town and seat of the municipality of Coneto de Comonfort, in the state of Durango, north-western Mexico. As of 2015, the town of Coneto de Comonfort had a population of 858. The town has many desposits of quartz and stone.

## History

Founded over 450 years ago, the town of Coneto de Comonfort was originally established as a mining community. It is located in the heart of the Coneto Mining District in the "Mexican Silver Trend", on the Mesa Central, east of the Sierra Madre Occidental mountains. This epithermal gold and silver-rich district has a long history of exploration and small scale production, dating back to the mid 16th century. The district has been explored by Orex Minerals Inc. (TSX.V: REX) and their project partner Fresnillo plc (LSE: FRES).

## Geology

Gold and silver mineralization is hosted in over 40 epithermal quartz veins and breccias of low to intermediate sulfidation. A corridor of veining extends northwesterly for 17 km and has a width of about 4 km. Individual veins can be traced for up to 2 km and vary from 1 to 20 metres thick. These are exposed in an erosional window of Lower Volcanic Series (LVS) andesite domes, flows, tuff and agglomerate, surrounded by Upper Volcanic Series (UVS) rhyolites and dacites. The main silver-bearing mineral is acanthite and native gold is associated with hydrothermal hematite. The base metal minerals galena, sphalerite and minor chalcopyrite increase with depth. Associated with the mineralized structures are hydrothermal alteration zones, including kaolinitization, silicification, and pyritization.
# International Auto Show

International Auto Show may refer to one of these auto shows:

## Asia

* Indonesia International Auto Show
* Manila International Auto Show

## Canada

* Canadian International AutoShow
* Montreal International Auto Show

## United States

* Alabama International Auto Show
* First Hawaiian International Auto Show
* Memphis International Auto Show
* Miami International Auto Show
* Nashville International Auto and Truck Show
* New York International Auto Show
* North American International Auto Show
* Portland International Auto Show
# Handsworth Songs

Handsworth Songs is a 1986 British documentary film directed by John Akomfrah and produced by Lina Gopaul. It was filmed during the 1985 riots in Handsworth and London. The production company was the Black Audio Film Collective, who also wrote the screenplay. With cinematography by Sebastian Shah and music by Trevor Mathison, there were voice-overs by Pervais Khan, Meera Syal, Yvonne Weekes, Sachkhand Nanak Dham and Mr. McClean.

## Background

Handsworth Songs was commissioned by Channel 4 for their series Britain: The Lie of the Land and won seven prizes internationally, including the John Grierson Award for Best Documentary (BFI). The production company used their now renowned methods of intermixing newsreel, still photos and a sound mosaic, creating an experimental multi-layered narrative. It gives accounts of those involved in or observing the 1985 riots and more significantly their personal reflections.
Viewers create their own interpretation of narrative through navigation of the multi-faceted material presented, which is a direct response to the fragmented presentation of the story of the riots. Ann Ogidi, the author, sees it as a journey as if wandering through an art gallery with images of the 1950s.
In 1983 the Black Audio Film Collective came together to encourage a Black film culture within film and video, specifically looking at questions of Black representation, including colonial imagery and anti-racist/sexist film material. Their work includes Signs of Empire (1989), Images of Nationality and Handsworth Songs (1986).
In an interview with Paul Gilroy and Jim Pines, the Black Audio Film Collective define the specific audience for their films as an imaginary construction, films made for Diasporic peoples, rather than simply Black people. This is almost a marketing strategy to help define where they might be shown. It analyses the limits of definition of an audience.

## Release

The film had its premiere at the Birmingham Film and Television Festival on 24 October 1986.
# Handszar Odeev

Handszar Odeev (born 27 January 1972) is a Turkmen chess grandmaster (2004).
He played a record seven times (first time, at the age of 12) in the Soviet Union Junior Chess Championships: in 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 and 1990. Played for Turkmenistan in the Chess Olympiads of 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2006 and 2010 and in the Asian Team Chess Championship of 2003. In October 1999, he tied for 2nd–10th with Eduardas Rozentalis, Ian Rogers, Vereslav Eingorn, Giorgi Giorgadze, Vlastimil Jansa, Christian Bauer, Konstantin Lerner and Alexander Shabalov in the 5th Wichern-Open tournament in Hamburg, with 30 grandmasters participating.
In the March 2011 FIDE list, he has an Elo rating of 2405, making him Turkmenistan's number six.
# Blake Davis

Blake Davis or Davies may refer to:
* Blake Davis (baseball) (born 1983), American baseball player
* Blake Davis (actor) (born 1991), Australian actor
* Blake Davies, musician in Turbowolf and Captain Everything!
# Saturday Morning (album)

Saturday Morning is a slow bluesy jazz album by alto saxophonist Sonny Criss, recorded on March 1, 1975 for Xanadu Records.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
AllMusic awarded the album 4½ stars with its review by Scott Yanow stating "Criss, an underrated altoist who was instantly recognizable within three notes, was neglected during long portions of his career but he did leave behind several memorable recordings, such as this one. Recommended."

## Track listing

All compositions by Sonny Criss except as indicated
* "Angel Eyes" (Earl Brent, Matt Dennis) – 5:29
* "Tin Tin Deo" (Gil Fuller, Chano Pozo) – 6:44
* "Jeannie's Knees" – 5:08
* "Saturday Morning" – 5:01
* "My Heart Stood Still" (Lorenz Hart, Richard Rodgers) – 6:46
* "Until the Real Thing Comes Along" (Sammy Cahn, Saul Chaplin, L.E. Freeman) – 5:44
* "Confusion" (Barry Harris) – 4:05

## Personnel

* Sonny Criss – alto saxophone
* Barry Harris – piano
* Leroy Vinnegar – bass
* Lenny McBrowne – drums
# Kanadi kingfish

The Kanadi kingfish (Scomberomorus plurilineatus) is a species of ray-finned bony fish in the family Scombridae, the mackerel family. Also known as the Kanadi seerfish, queen mackerel, or spotted mackerel, it is found in subtropical waters of the western Indian Ocean, Seychelles, Kenya and Zanzibar to South Africa and along the west coast of Madagascar. Kanadi kingfish commonly occur in depths of 50 to 200 m (164 to 656 ft). Specimens have been recorded at up to 120 cm (47 in) in length, and weighing up to 12.5 kg (28 lb). They feed mainly on small fishes such as anchovies and clupeids, squids, and mantis shrimps.
# Hammer & Tickle

Hammer & Tickle: The Communist Joke Book is a 2006 documentary film about the nature of Russian political jokes under the powerful and socially restrictive Communist regime of the Soviet Union and its satellite nations. The film's name exemplifies the kind of mockery or criticism of the regime that the Soviet government would have found to be disagreeable by playing on the symbol of communism itself, the hammer and sickle. The film tells the story of the power that jokes had to enable social and political change and advance personal freedoms from within the USSR - the film's opening scene uses a quote from George Orwell's 1984: "Every joke is a tiny revolution."

## Content

Under the watchful eyes of the oppressive Soviet government, the Russian people had very few outlets in which they could publicly express their disapproval of their government and its policies. The film shows the story of how jokes served as an outlet for the people's expression of their desire for reform and freedom. These jokes were often told quietly to one another, as to avoid retribution from the Soviet secret police agencies who kept a close eye on such expressions of political dissent. Oftentimes, however, even private and seemingly benign displays of such dissent could not escape detection. Eva Kovacs of the Secret Police Archives in Hungary tells the story of a university student who spent two years in prison and had all his possessions confiscated after telling an unseemly joke about Comrade Rákosi.
In an interview with Ilie Merce [ro], former Colonel of the Communist Romanian secret police agency Securitate, Merce says that his agency paid particular attention to jokes about the lack of availability of basic products and the censorship of television, as they "functioned as indicators of the spirit of the people."
On several occasions, the film shows U.S. President Ronald Reagan poking fun at the Soviet Union's shortcomings, highlighting how he too used humor to sway public opinion.

## Reception

Hammer & Tickle premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival in 2006 to positive reviews, and won the title of "Best Documentary" at the Zurich Film Festival later that year.
Lewis published an essay (in Prospect Magazine, 2006) and book (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2008) with the same title.
# Blaževac

Blaževac (Serbian Cyrillic: Блажевац) is a village in the municipalities of Pelagićevo (Republika Srpska) and Gradačac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 349, with 340 of them living in the Pelagićevo part and 5 in the Gradačac part.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 281 | 80.5% |
| Croats | 65 | 18.6% |
| Bosniaks | 2 | 0.6% |
| other/undeclared | 1 | 0.3% |
| Total | 349 | 100% |
# Hanchuan Power Station

Hanchuan Power Station is a large coal-fired power station in China.
# Scaphinotus tricarinatus

Scaphinotus tricarinatus is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.