OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Descent of Woman

The Descent of Woman is a 1972 book about human evolution by Welsh author Elaine Morgan. The book advocates for the aquatic ape hypothesis which was proposed in 1960 by marine biologist Alister Hardy. It is Morgan's first book.

## Description

The Descent of Woman states that female apes raised their young without help from the males and that they stayed away from any males unless they were in their estrous cycle. The book also states that front-to-front sexual intercourse evolved from apes that lived in a semi-aquatic environment and details how the adaptations to that environment changed the female genitalia, making it so that the former rear-entry position was used less often. Morgan also wrote that the female orgasm went from a "natural sexual response" to becoming "very difficult".

## Background

Morgan read science books, which were from a library in the Welsh town Mountain Ash, but she did not agree with how those books presented human evolution due to the implication that things happened for the benefit of male hunters and that they stated nothing about protecting children. In 1972, Morgan began writing The Descent of Woman by focusing on the aquatic ape hypothesis which was coined in 1960 by marine biologist Alister Hardy. Hardy's theory was that ancestors of humans existed during the Pliocene epoch within a forming Africa that was experiencing drought, as hairy four-legged organisms that could not communicate, but left the time period as hairless bipedal organisms. Hardy's theory also stated that apes gained aquatic adaptations when they were stuck on an island that now circles Ethiopia, which would account for how humans are different from other primates such as how they can wade in water and become buoyant in water. It is her first book. Morgan stated, "I wanted it to be popular with ordinary people, that's why I tried to make it light. People are funny, sex is funny".
Morgan became aware of the aquatic ape theory by reading The Naked Ape by Desmond Morris. Despite Hardy's theory not being taken seriously within the scientific community, Morgan believed that the aquatic ape theory was the needed answer to human evolution and wondered why no one had told her about it. She asked Hardy if she could use his theory and after she received an approval from him, Morgan gave the manuscript to her agent. Morgan admitted in 2003 that the book "was a thoroughly unscientific romp riddled with errors and convenient conclusions".

## Reception

Linda Hammond, writing for the Courier-Post, stated, "Ms. Morgan's is a fascinating theory, despite some blatant speculation here and there, and despite some wishy-washy conclusions that bear little resemblance to the scientific, carefully-supported views in the main part of the book". The News & Observer wrote, "Elaine Morgan may not win you over to her theory of the evolution of women, but you'll enjoy letting her try". Stephen Jay Gould called the book "farcical".
# Shinuh Lee

Shinuh Lee (Korean: 이신우; born February 15, 1969) is a South Korean composer of contemporary classical music. Royal Academy of Music recently announced Shinuh Lee as Associate of the Royal Academy of Music (ARAM).

## Biography

Shinuh Lee started her career as a composer when she took her first composition lessons with Unsuk Chin. Lee studied composition with Kang Sukhi at Seoul National University, and later with Michael Finnissy at the Royal Academy of Music, the University of London, and the University of Sussex in the United Kingdom. While she studied in the UK, Lee won a number of prizes from various competitions and music festivals, which include the Musical Times Composers' Competition, Cornelius Cardew Composers' Competition, and was a finalist at ISCM World Music Days, Gaudeamus International Composers Award, and Leonard Bernstein International Jerusalem Composing Competition. After returning to Korea, she also received Korean Composition Award, AhnEakTae Composition Award, Grand Prize for the Korean Race Composition Award, Nanpa Music Award, and the Young Artist Today Award from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in Korea. She is now Professor of composition at Seoul National University.

## Education

* Seoul National University (B.Mus) (1991)
* Royal Academy of Music, U.K (Dip.RAM) (1993)
* University of London, U.K (M.Mus) (1994)
* University of Sussex, U.K (D.Phil) (1998)

## Awards

* The 21st Seoul Music Festival 1989, Korea
* Royal Philharmonic Society Prize for Composer 1991, UK
* Gaudeamus International Composers’ Competition 1992, Amsterdam – finalist composer
* Cornelius Cardew Composition Prize 1993, UK
* Musical Times Composers’ Competition 1993, UK
* Leonard Bernstein International Jerusalem Composing Competition 1997, Israel – finalist composer
* AhnIckTae Composition Prize 1997, Korea
* Nampa Music Award 2001, Korea
* Korean Race Composition Award 2000, Korea
* Young Artist Today Award from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism 2001, Korea
* Korea composition award 1998 , Korea
* Associate of the Royal Academy of Music 2019, RAM, U.K.

## Compositions

* 1989 String Quartet No. 1 <Maek> – 15'
* 1990 <Space> for flute, clarinet in Bb and piano – 8'
* 1991 <Analogy> for solo oboe and ensemble – 7’
* 1993 <Expression> for cello – 11’
* 1993 Microseries II <Series> for viola – 5’
* 1994 Wind Quintet No. 1 <Micropolyphony> – 12’
* 1996 Microseries IV. <Sonority> for two bassoons and piano – 8’
* 1997 <Po’tae-pyong> for bassoon and ensemble – 12’
* 1994/96 <Psalm 20> for orchestra – 20’
* 2007/09 Chorale Fantasy No. 1 <Comfort, comfort my people> – 45’
* 2009/10 Concerto for clarinet and orchestra – 20’
* 2010 Chorale Fantasy No. 3 <Alleluia> for piano – 7’
* 2011 <Lament> for clarinet and strings – 23’
* 2013 <Psalm Sonata> for violin and piano – 25’
* 2013 Chorale Fantasy No. 2 <The Collar> – 15’
* 2014 <Lament, O – the daughter of Zion> for flute and piano – 17’
* 2016 <Psalmody> for solo violoncello – 10’
# Harry Kimberlin

Harry Lydle Kimberlin (March 13, 1909 – December 31, 1999) was an American pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played for the St. Louis Browns.
# Katarina Jovanović

Katarina A. Jovanović (8 April 1869 – 31 May 1954) was a Serbian translator, literary historian, publicist, philosopher, journalist and humanitarian. She translated into German Petar II Petrović Njegoš's masterpiece "Mountain Wreath" (Gorski Vijenac).

## Biography

Katarina A. Jovanović was born in Belgrade, 8 April 1869. She spent most of her life abroad, having lived only 16 years in Serbia. Never forgetting her homeland, Katarina started her humanitarian work during the Balkan Wars. Thanks to her work, the Swiss Red Cross sent its mission and hospital in 1914, when the World War I broke out. She participated in the founding of the Department for Serbian Soldiers at the Swiss Red Cross and the "Zurich Bureau for the Location of Missing Persons", which was re-established during the World War II. She helped locate the missing, and organized distribution of humanitarian aid for the sick, wounded and imprisoned Serbian soldiers, their families and the families of the soldiers fighting at the Salonika front. Jovanović also helped Serbian schoolchildren and students, orphans and all those who found themselves far away from their homeland. Her kindness earned her the nickname “Little Mother” (Mamica). She died in Zürich on 31 May 1954.
# Secret Seven (disambiguation)

Secret Seven may refer to:
* The Secret Seven, a child detective series by Enid Blyton
* The Secret Seven (film), a 1940 American crime film
* The Secret Seven (Frank Richards), a series of stories by Frank Richards
* Secret Seven (TV series), a 2017 Thai TV series
# Secret Sharer (film)

Secret Sharer is a 2014 Anglo-Polish romantic thriller based on Joseph Conrad’s 1909 novella The Secret Sharer. It is directed and written by Peter Fudakowski, and it stars Jack Laskey and Zhu Zhu. It was released in the United Kingdom on 20 June 2014.
The film was screened at the CMU International Film Festival the Sedona International Film Festival, and the Carnegie Mellon University International Film Festival.
Reviews of the film were mixed. There was criticism of the storyline, and praise for the cinematography.

## Plot

In the present day Gulf of Thailand, novice sea captain Konrad (Jack Laskey) tries to master a Chinese cargo ship and its resentful crew, who suspect he has orders from his boss to scuttle the vessel as part of an insurance scam.
The crew abandons ship, and later Konrad finds a naked body clinging to the ship's rope ladder. Pulling on the ladder, he finds a young Chinese woman named Li (Zhu Zhu), exhausted from swimming across from the only other ship anchored in the bay. She whispers "Hide me", and he agrees to give her shelter.
The next morning a search party arrives from the other ship, along with Konrad's crew, looking for a woman they claim to be a murderer.
Konrad takes a risk and does not give Li up. Over the remainder of the journey, he shares his food, thoughts, clothes and cabin with his stowaway, keeping her presence on board the ship a secret from his crew, who would use any excuse to strip him of his captaincy. Konrad sets a course that avoids Chinese territorial waters and puzzles over how to help Li escape to freedom and start a new life.
As the journey progresses and romance grows within the captain's cabin, Konrad begins to win the respect of his crew under Li's guidance. Updated orders come from the ship's owner instructing Konrad to scuttle the ship before an upcoming storm, and promising a large bonus for doing so. Konrad, however, begins to question his mission.

## Cast

* Jack Laskey as Konrad
* Zhu Zhu as Li
* Ching-ting Hsia as Mong Lin
* Leon Dai as Captain Wang
* Si Qin Chao Ke Tu as Engineer
* K.M. Lo as Chang
* Ying Wang as Yang Shu's Girl
* Guo Zhongyou as Cook
* Aroon Wanasbodeewong as Steward
* Sittinont Ananvorakhun as Assistant Cook
* Song Bin Zhu as The Boss
* Bao Yin Ni Mu Hu as Yang Shu

## Production
### Music

The film's musical score was composed by Guy Farley, a composer and musician who had to date worked on other films including The Hot Potato and Knife Edge. A soundtrack album of the film's music was released Caldera Records in February 2014, several months before the film's release.
# Secret Sinners

Secret Sinners may refer to:
* Secret Sinners (1926 film), a German silent film
* Secret Sinners (1933 film), an American drama film
# The Sea Beyond

The Sea Beyond may refer to:
* The Sea Beyond (film), Spanish comedy-drama
* The Sea Beyond (Italian TV series)
# The Sea Beast

The Sea Beast may refer to:
* The Sea Beast (1926 film), an American silent drama film
* The Sea Beast (2022 film), an animated adventure film
* The Sea Beast, a Creature from the Black Lagoon-esque monster and the antagonist of "Twenty Thousand Screams Under the Sea", episode 9 of Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo (1979)
* "The Sea Beast", The Mighty Hercules season 3, episode 18 (1965)
* The Sea Beast, a cancelled video game project from Don Bluth Entertainment
# Kathleen Tessaro

Kathleen Tessaro (born June 1, 1965) is an American novelist. She was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and attended the University of Pittsburgh and Carnegie Mellon University, where she was a member of their drama program. Katie Holmes adapted Tessaro's sixth book, Rare Objects, into a screenplay and went on to produce, direct, and act in the film, which opened in theaters and online streaming on April 14, 2023.
# Second Language Research

Second Language Research is a peer-reviewed academic journal in the field of linguistics, concerned foremost with second language acquisition and second-language performance. Each year, one special issue is published, devoted to some current topic. It was established in 1985 and is published quarterly by SAGE Publications. The current editors-in-chief are Silvina Montrul and Roumyana Slabakova.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 2.178.
# Bonaire, Georgia

Bonaire is an unincorporated community in Houston County in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is 6 miles (10 km) south of the center of Warner Robins and is part of the Warner Robins Metropolitan Statistical Area. Bonaire is located on and around U.S. Route 129, which is connected to Interstate 75 by Georgia State Route 96, As of 2021, SR 96 bypass Bonaire. Bonaire is the hometown of former state Governor and 31st United States Secretary of Agriculture Sonny Perdue. Bonaire is also the location of the TV show Critter Fixers.

## History

The inhabitants of the area formed Bonaire around the newly laid Georgia Southern & Florida railway when it came through in 1888. Newspaper records in 1888 uniformly spell it without the final "e", but in 1889 the modern spelling began to be used (perhaps because the post office was registered with that spelling on Dec 3, 1888). The name is reputedly of French origin, meaning "good air". The Georgia General Assembly incorporated Bonaire in 1912. The town's charter was dissolved in 1995. On April 5, 2022, the town was heavily damaged by a high-end EF3 tornado, which damaged or destroyed multiple homes and knocked down trees, power poles, and power lines. One person was injured.

## Education
### Elementary

* Bonaire Elementary School
* Bonaire Primary School
* Hilltop Elementary School
Also served by:
* David A Purdue Elementary School
* David A Purdue Primary School
* Russell Elementary School

### Middle schools

* Bonaire Middle School
Also served by:
* Huntington Middle School

### High schools

Served by:
* Veterans High School
* Warner Robins High School
* Houston County High School
# Bonitus

Bonit or Bonitus may refer to:
* Bonitus (abbot) (died c. 584), abbot of Monte Cassino
* Bonitus (bishop) (623–710), 7th century Frankish bishop
* Bonitus (magister militum), 4th century Frankish general
# Sean McSherry

Sean McSherry (born March 7, 1997) is a retired American soccer player who plays as a defender for Atlantic City FC in the NPSL.

## Career
### College

McSherry played four years of college soccer at Princeton University between 2015 and 2018, making 47 appearances, scoring 7 goals and tallying 9 assists.

### New York Red Bulls II

On January 14, 2019, McSherry was drafted 78th overall in the 2019 MLS SuperDraft by New York Red Bulls. On March 8, 2019, McSherry joined USL Championship side New York Red Bulls II.
On December 2, 2019, McSherry announced his retirement from playing professional soccer.
McSherry began playing again with fourth-tier side NPSL side Atlantic City FC.
# Bolel

Bolel is a style of Ethiopian music that evolved out of the Azmari musical tradition in Addis Ababa and elements of modern urban culture. The word bolel is a corrupted form of the word meaning dust, in reference to the bad roads of the rural countryside.
# Hartley Moon

Colonel Hartley Allen Moon (February 5, 1877 – April 9, 1946) was the adjutant general of Alabama from 1919 to 1927.
Moon was born in Goodwater, Alabama. At the rank of major, Moon commanded the US Infantry 167th 2nd Battalion during World War I; they arrived in France in late 1917 and saw action in the Lorraine region in early 1918. Moon was wounded in the action.
After the war, he helped World War I flying ace James Meissner in the transformation of the Birmingham Flying Club into the 135th Observation Squadron, which was assigned to the state of Alabama in 1922.
In the late 1920s, he had a house built in the Cloverdale-Idlewild neighborhood of Montgomery, a house which was later inhabited by Wayne Greenhaw. In the 1930s he served as colonel in the Alabama National Guard.
He died in Montgomery, Alabama in 1946, aged 69.
# Katy Derbyshire

Katy Derbyshire is a British-born, Berlin-based translator and writer. Among the authors she has translated are: Clemens Meyer, Christa Wolf, Inka Parei, Helene Hegemann, Simon Urban, Rusalka Reh, Yangzom Brauen, Tilman Rammstedt, Francis Nenik, and Dorothee Elmiger.
Her translation of Bricks and Mortar by Clemens Meyer was long-listed for the 2017 Man Booker Prize and won the 2018 Straelener Prize for Translation. Derbyshire has also served on the jury of Germany's Internationaler Literaturpreis and the International Dublin Literary Award.
In addition, Derbyshire was instrumental in establishing the Warwick Prize for Women in Translation, awarded annually since 2017. She has also been a vocal supporter of the Women in Translation movement and the creation of Women in Translation Month.
# Katy Dove

Katy Dove (1 December 1970 – 27 January 2015) was born in Oxford and grew up in the village of Jemimaville on the Black Isle near Inverness in Scotland. She was a multi-media artist working across a variety of media including animation and installations. She was also a musician, playing with the band Muscles of Joy.

## Life and career

Dove's first degree was in Psychology from the University of Glasgow. After graduation, Dove supported herself by creating and selling jewellery. In 1996, she gained a scholarship from Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art and Design in Dundee. She undertook a BA and specialised in sculpture. It was during this course of study that she became involved with an artist-initiated project with Unit 13 and as part of the project Full Eye with Anne-Marie Copetake and Ariki Porteous. It was also here that whilst under the tutelage of one of her lectures, Cathy Wilkes, Dove began to use sound, music and movement in her art. Her final installation show was a 90-second work called Fantasy Freedom (1999) and it is suggested that it was this mixed media combination that led to her being involved in representing Scotland in The Venice Biennale in Zenomap 2003. After completing her BA, she moved to Glasgow, where she continued to create further projects combining music and art in addition to co founding the band Muscles of Joy.
She has had Solo exhibitions of her work in the Transmission Gallery; Platform and GoMA, Glasgow; Collective and Talbot Rice, Edinburgh; Pump House, London and Spacex, Exeter.
A memorial exhibition of her work, curated by Graham Domke, was held at Dundee Contemporary Arts in autumn 2016, after which it toured the Highlands of Scotland. The exhibition had originally been planned before her death, as a retrospective of her work.
# Sebastian Dawnay

Sebastian Hugo Dawnay (born 3 October 1975) is a professional polo player who holds a 3-goal handicap outdoors and an 7-goal arena polo handicap. Sebastian has played for the England Arena Polo Team on several occasions as well as winning the Arena Gold Cup at The Royal County of Berkshire Polo Club. He has also played in some of the major outdoor polo competitions in the UK winning the British Open for the Gold Cup at Cowdray park with CS Brooks in 1996.
Sebastian is the son of the polo coach Major Hugh Dawnay and grandson of the British Olympic polo player David Dawnay.
# Bonamia ovalifolia

Bonamia ovalifolia is a species of flowering plant in the morning glory family known by the common name bigpod lady's nightcap. It is native to North America, where there are only two known occurrences. There is one each in Brewster County, Texas, and Coahuila on the opposite side of the Mexico–United States border.
This plant produces a number of unbranching stems from a woody base. The silvery, blue-green leaves are round and about 1 centimeter in diameter. The purple flowers are each about 2 centimeters wide and bloom in May and June. The fruit is a rounded capsule.
The plant's habitat is the sandy stretches of land next to the Rio Grande at the border between the two countries.
# Harvey Prindle Peet

Harvey Prindle Peet (November 19, 1794 – January 1, 1873) was an American educator.

## Biography

Harvey Prindle Peet was born in Bethlehem, Connecticut, on November 19, 1794, the son of Richard and Joanna (Prindle) Peet. He began to teach a district school at the age of 16, and persevered until he had earned money enough for a two years' course at Phillips Academy, Andover. He graduated from Yale College in 1822.
On leaving college his intention was to devote his life to the Christian ministry, but an invitation to teach in the American Asylum for the Deaf and Dumb, at Hartford, Connecticut, gave him the opportunity to discover and develop his rare fitness for what was then a new profession. His life was thenceforwards devoted to the cause of deaf-mute education. For nearly nine years he continued in Hartford, and was then appointed Principal of the N. Y. Institution for the Instruction of the Deaf and Dumb, in New York City. Entering on this office in February 1831, he fulfilled its duties for more than thirty-six years, for fourteen of them being President of the Board of Directors. The degree of LL.D. was conferred on him in 1849 by the Regents of the University of the State of New York, and that of PhD. by the National Deaf-mute College in 1871. Under his care the N Y. Institution rose to be much the largest of its kind in the world, and one of the most successful. He published a series of elementary text-books for the use of deaf-mutes, and wrote numerous papers on deaf-mute education and kindred topics.
In 1867, Dr. Peet retired from the active labors of his position, retaining the title of Emeritus Principal, and serving as one of the Board of Directors until his death. For the last few years of his life he suffered from rheumatic affections, which finally reaching the region of the heart induced congestion of the lungs. He died in New York City within two hours after the opening of the New Year, 1873.
Dr. Peet married three times. His first wife, Margaret Maria Lewis, daughter of Rev. Isaac Lewis, D.D., to whom he was married November 27, 1823, died September 23, 1832, leaving three sons, who became able and accomplished teachers of the deaf and dumb. The two younger, Edward and Dudley (the latter a graduate of Yale in 1852), died in 1862; and the eldest (Yale, 1845) succeeded to his father's office. Dr. Peet married, in 1835, Miss Sarah Ann Smith, a daughter of Matson Smith, M.D., who died December 30, 1864. His third wife, Mrs. Louisa P. Hotchkiss, to whom he was married January 15, 1868, survived him. The number of the American Annals of the Deaf and Dumb for April 1873 is a memorial of his life and services.
# Hash cakes

Hash cakes may refer to:
* Hash browns, a fried potato breakfast food
* Cannabis edible, a food prepared from cannabis extract
# Secretary-General of the Kuomintang

The secretary-general of the Kuomintang is the chief of staff of the Kuomintang, nominated by the chairperson and confirmed by the Central Committee. The position was created in 1926 and is currently held on by Justin Huang, who assumed the post in October 2021.

## List of secretaries-general
### Secretaries-general of the Central Executive Committee

* Yeh Ch'u-ts'ang [葉楚傖] (1926–1927)
* Post abolished (1927–1929)
* Chen Li-fu (1929–1931)
* Ting Wei-feng [丁惟汾] (1931)
* Yeh Ch'u-ts'ang (1931–1938)
* Chu Chia-hua (1938–1939)
* Yeh Ch'u-ts'ang (1939–1941)
* Wu Tiecheng (1941–1948)
* Zheng Yanfen (1948–1950)

### Secretaries-general of the Central Reform Committee

* Chang Chi-yun (1950–1952)

### Secretaries-general of the Central Committee

* Chang Chi-yun (1952–1954)
* Chang Li-sheng (1954–1959)
* Tang Tsung [唐縱] (1959–1964)
* Gu Fengxiang [谷鳳翔] (1964–1968)
* Chang Pao-shu [張寶樹] (1968–1979)
* Chiang Yen-si [蔣彥士] (1979–1985)
* Ma Shu-li [馬樹禮] (1985–1987)
* Lee Huan (1987–1989)
* James Soong Chu-yu (1989–1993)
* Hsu Shui-teh (1993–1996)
* Wu Po-hsiung (1996–1997)
* Chang Hsiao-yen (1997–1999)
* Huang Kun-huei (1999–2000)
* Lin Fong-cheng (2000–2005)
* Chan Chun-po (2005–2007)(2009)
* Wu Den-yih (2007–2009)
* King Pu-tsung (2009–2011)
* Liao Liou-yi (2011–2012)
* Lin Join-sane (2012)
* Tseng Yung-chuan (2012–2014)
* Hung Hsiu-chu (2014–2015 acting)
* Lee Shu-chuan (2015–9 May 2016)
* Mo Tien-hu [莫天虎] (9 May 2016 – 20 August 2017)
* Tseng Yung-chuan (20 August 2017 – 15 January 2020)
** Tseng Ming-chung (15 January 2020 – 18 March 2020 acting)
* Lee Chien-lung (18 March 2020 – 30 October 2021)
* Justin Huang (since 30 October 2021)
# Bologne (disambiguation)

Bologne is an alternate spelling for Bologna, a city in Italy.
Bologne may also refer to:
* Bologne, Haute-Marne, commune
* Joseph Bologne (disambiguation)
* Jean Bologne (1529-1608), Flemish sculptor based in Italy
* Vieux Bologne