OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stabat Mater (Palestrina)

Stabat Mater is a motet for double chorus by Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina. It was composed in the Late Renaissance period sometime during the late 16th century. It is centered on the 20 verses of text that constitute the hymn of the same name.

## History

The text predates Palestrina's composition and dates as far back as the 13th century. The author of the text is unknown. Some possible authors include: St. Bonaventure, Pope Innocent III, and Jacopone da Todi, a Franciscan friar. The liturgical text is centered on Mary's suffering at the Crucifixion of Christ. It has both a regular meter – frequently trochaic – and an intricate rhyme scheme, both of which are qualities that most academics date back to the 12th century.
Palestrina's Stabat Mater appears to have been written for Pope Gregory XIV, who was Pope from 1590 until his death in 1591. Therefore, the work may have been composed during this time– a period which was within the final years of Palestrina's life. Since then, the work was initially guarded closely by the choir for which it was written. The first part was performed annually on Palm Sunday at a slower tempo.
In Rome in 1770, the English historian Dr. Burney was able to obtain a copy of the work. This acquisition produced the first printed edition in 1771 in London, in "La Musica Che Si canta annualmente nelle Funzioni della Settimana Santa nella Capella Pontificia". Since then, the composition has had many editions, including one by the German composer Richard Wagner in 1877.

## Structure

Stabat Mater is a motet for unaccompanied double chorus, and consists of 20 sections in accordance with the 20 verses of text. It is scored for double chorus, with both choruses set for SATB chorus. It contains rare examples of anticipation, which are relatively early for its time. It also contains many suspensions. The texture is thick and is more homophonic than contrapuntal.
The two choruses alternate during the work, usually per line of verse. Within the work, there are moments of full chorus, where both choruses sing together, and moments with soloists within the two choirs.
The piece contains changes in tempo: It begins as Adagio ma non troppo and slows to Largo at the beginning of the 9th verse. At the start of verse 11, it returns to the first tempo, but this time un poco animato. The tempo winds down to Piu Lento at the beginning of verse 20, before slowing down to Largo for the final 9 bars.
The work either begins on the dominant of D Dorian or on the tonic A Mixolydian, with an unexpected progression of four major chords, which is an unusual chord progression for this time period. This composition arguably concludes in D Major with a cadence that spans three bars.
# Stabat

Stabat is a town in North Sumatra province of Indonesia and it is the seat (capital) of Langkat Regency. The town lies on the road between Medan and Banda Aceh, a short distance past the city of Binjai.
Stabat District is one of the 23 districts of Langkat Regency. Its capital is the town of Stabat. It is bordered by Wampu District to the west, Secanggang District to the north, Binjai to the south, and Hamparan Perak District of Deli Serdang Regency to the east. It covers an area of 108.85 km$^2$ and had a population of 81,971 at the 2010 Census, which had risen to 88,734 according to the official estimate for mid 2019.
Stabat has been a centre of government since the Dutch colonial period.

## Climate

Stabat has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with heavy rainfall year-round.
Climate data for Stabat :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.9 (87.6) | 31.7 (89.1) | 32.2 (90.0) | 32.5 (90.5) | 32.6 (90.7) | 32.7 (90.9) | 32.4 (90.3) | 32.3 (90.1) | 31.6 (88.9) | 31.1 (88.0) | 30.7 (87.3) | 30.6 (87.1) | 31.8 (89.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.3 (79.3) | 26.6 (79.9) | 27.0 (80.6) | 27.4 (81.3) | 27.6 (81.7) | 27.5 (81.5) | 27.1 (80.8) | 27.1 (80.8) | 27.0 (80.6) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.3 (79.3) | 26.9 (80.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21.7 (71.1) | 21.6 (70.9) | 21.9 (71.4) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.3 (72.1) | 21.9 (71.4) | 22.0 (71.6) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.0 (71.6) | 22.1 (71.8) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 135 (5.3) | 100 (3.9) | 116 (4.6) | 150 (5.9) | 222 (8.7) | 148 (5.8) | 169 (6.7) | 195 (7.7) | 249 (9.8) | 292 (11.5) | 271 (10.7) | 217 (8.5) | 2,264 (89.1) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Greedy olalla rat

The greedy olalla rat (Olallamys edax) is a species of rodent in the family Echimyidae. It is found in Colombia and Venezuela. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
The species name edax is a Latin word meaning greedy.
# Bay d'Est

Bay d'Est (/ˌbeɪdiˈiːst/ BAY-dee-EEST) is a former unincorporated community in Fortune Bay District in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. In the 1921 census, it consisted of 40 persons in 9 households.
# Great stellated 120-cell

Great stellated 120-cell :
| Orthogonal projection ||
| Type | Schläfli-Hess polytope |
| Cells | 120 {5/2,3} |
| Faces | 720 {5/2} |
| Edges | 720 |
| Vertices | 120 |
| Vertex figure | {3,5} |
| Schläfli symbol | {5/2,3,5} |
| Coxeter-Dynkin diagram | |
| Symmetry group | H$_4$, [3,3,5] |
| Dual | Grand 120-cell |
| Properties | Regular |
In geometry, the great stellated 120-cell or great stellated polydodecahedron is a regular star 4-polytope with Schläfli symbol {5/2,3,5}. It is one of 10 regular Schläfli-Hess polytopes.
It is one of four regular star 4-polytopes discovered by Ludwig Schläfli. It is named by John Horton Conway, extending the naming system by Arthur Cayley for the Kepler-Poinsot solids.

## Related polytopes

It has the same edge arrangement as the grand 600-cell, icosahedral 120-cell, and the same face arrangement as the grand stellated 120-cell.
Orthographic projections by Coxeter planes :
| H$_3$ | A$_2$ / B$_3$ / D$_4$ | A$_3$ / B$_2$ |
# Great stellapentakis dodecahedron

Great stellapentakis dodecahedron :
| Type | Star polyhedron |
| Face | |
| Elements | F = 60, E = 90 V = 32 (χ = 2) |
| Symmetry group | I$_h$, [5,3], *532 |
| Index references | DU$_{55}$ |
| dual polyhedron | Truncated great icosahedron |
In geometry, the great stellapentakis dodecahedron (or great astropentakis dodecahedron) is a nonconvex isohedral polyhedron. It is the dual of the truncated great icosahedron. It has 60 intersecting triangular faces.

## Proportions

The triangles have one angle of $\arccos(-{\frac {7}{36}}-{\frac {1}{4}}{\sqrt {5}})\approx 138.891\,114\,686\,59^{\circ }$ and two of $\arccos({\frac {3}{4}}+{\frac {1}{12}}{\sqrt {5}})\approx 20.554\,442\,656\,71^{\circ }$. The dihedral angle equals $\arccos({\frac {-80+9{\sqrt {5}}}{109}})\approx 123.320\,065\,258\,47^{\circ }$. Part of each triangle lies within the solid, hence is invisible in solid models.
# Tempo, Ontario

Tempo is an unincorporated place in the city of London in Southwestern Ontario, Canada. It is located just south of the community of Lambeth at interchange 177 of Ontario Highway 401 with the former Ontario Highway 4.

## History

Tempo originally was a village in Westminster Township, Middlesex County. It had a post office until it closed in 1913. Most of the village was demolished in the 1950s during the construction of Highway 401. There was one church, called Tempo Presbyterian Church, which opened in the mid-19th century and closed down in the first decade of the 21st century. The building still stands, as the Rose Chapel, a wedding venue.

## Education

Children who live in Tempo attend primary school in Lambeth.

## Economy

Farms in the area are mostly cash crop, and a few cash crop/livestock mixed farms. The livestock raised are cattle and sheep, and the main grown crop are corn and beans. There are two farmer's markets in Tempo, Farmer Jack's and Thomas Brothers Market, both of which sell locally grown fruits and vegetables, along with local meats.
There also is a Best Western Plus hotel south of Highway 401 interchange.
# Staatliche Baderverwaltung Badenweiler

The Staatliche Baderverwaltung Badenweiler (12 hectares) is a historic arboretum located in the city Kurpark at Kaiserstrasse 5, Badenweiler, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is open daily without charge.
The arboretum dates to 1758 when Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden, planted a walnut allée along the hill with its Roman ruins, which was subsequently extended in 1824-1828 by Johann Michael Hofrat Zeyher (1770–1843) to create a small landscape garden. The current Kurpark and arboretum, however, are primarily the work of Ernst Kraut Inger (1824–1898), Grand Ducal Park Director from 1850–1897, who collected trees from around the world to create an English landscape park. Many of today's trees date to this period, as do garden features such as swan ponds.
Today the garden contains extensive plantings of exotic trees, including mature sequoias, cedars, palm trees, eucalyptus, bananas, lemons, oleanders, hibiscus, and magnolias, as well as fine specimens of Prunus, Quercus, Rosa, Sorbus and Viburnum species and varietals.
# Beaver Crossing

Beaver Crossing may refer to the following places:
* Beaver Crossing, Alberta, Canada
* Beaver Crossing, Nebraska, U.S.
# Jonnie Barnett

Jonathan Barnett Kaye (December 12, 1945 – August 18, 2002), known as Jonnie Barnett, was an American musician. In the 1970s, he performed as an opening act for several acts such as Tom Waits, Cheech and Chong, and Frank Zappa. He also made appearances in the 1975 film Nashville, and in Cheech and Chong's Next Movie.
One of Barnett's compositions, "One Foot in the Blues", was recorded by Johnny Adams and received a Blues Song of the Year award from 1997 W. C. Handy Blues Awards. Barnett also wrote a short story entitled "The Chain of Love" which appeared in the book Chicken Soup for the Country Soul. He and songwriter Rory Lee Feek later adapted this story into the song "The Chain of Love", which was a Top 5 country hit for Clay Walker in 2000. The song was based on a real-life event.
Barnett died of a stroke at the age of 56, on August 18, 2002, in Nashville.
# Ted Lapidus

Edmond "Ted" Lapidus (23 June 1929 – 29 December 2008) was a French fashion designer. He was born in Paris, the son of a Russian-Jewish émigré tailor.
Lapidus was considered the creator and pioneer of the unisex fashion look and is credited with introducing a military and safari look into haute couture. He is credited as the first designer to put Military style shoulder straps on both male and female clothing, and with making blue jeans part of the mainstream of fashion design. After an apprenticeship with Dior, Lapidus started his own fashion label in 1951, and gained prominence in the 1960s when French celebrities such as Brigitte Bardot, Françoise Hardy and Alain Delon started wearing his creations. Lapidus proved influential outside France, too, and was the first designer to persuade Twiggy to wear a suit and tie rather than a mini-skirt. John Lennon was another admirer and in 1969 he asked Lapidus to design a white leather bag to house a set of fourteen erotic lithographs he had made. Known as "Bag One", the limited edition of 300 bags incorporated zips, handles and a lock, as well as Lennon's signature in black, and was hand-stitched in Italy and later autographed by The Beatles. Lapidus also designed the white suit that Lennon wore on the cover of The Beatles' Abbey Road album. He was admitted to the Chambre syndicale de la haute couture parisienne in 1963. He designed the safari suit, a style of men's suit that was popular in Australia in the 1970s. In the late 1970s the Lapidus label started to produce fashion accessories as the haute couture market declined. In 1989 Ted Lapidus's son Oliver Lapidus took over the Lapidus label. Lapidus sponsored the French Automobiles Gonfaronnaises Sportives Formula One auto racing team in 1990 via the Ted Lapidus product name. In 1996 Lapidus designed both the home and away uniforms for the Sport Club Corinthians Paulista, which were used that year in the Copa Libertadores and the Copa Conmebol. In 2000 the Lapidus label ceased producing haute couture and is now primarily known for its fashion accessories of watches and fragrances.
Lapidus died in Cannes, aged 79, from pulmonary complications brought on by leukaemia. He is buried in the Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris. French President Nicolas Sarkozy paid tribute and said Lapidus had "democratised French elegance and classicism" and "made fashion accessible to men and women in the street." Sarkozy's statement called him "the poet of French couture".
Lapidus was married twice. He is survived by two sons, Olivier and Thomas, and a daughter, Eloise.
# Stan Ioan Pătraș

Stan Ioan Pătraș (1908–1977) was a Romanian wood sculptor, the creator of the tombstones in the Merry Cemetery in Săpânța, Maramureș County.
His creations fit harmoniously within the local popular arts and in the old Romanian tradition.

## Biography

Stan Ioan Pătraș was born in 1908 in Săpânța commune, Maramureș County (then in Austria-Hungary) in a family that had a long tradition in wood sculpting. Even from his youth he was attracted to sculpture, painting and poetry and at the age of 14 he started to sculpt oak crosses.
In 1935 Stan Ioan Pătraș, then an anonymous sculptor, started to carve onto the tombstones small poems written in the first person: ironic poems, with grammatical errors very close to the archaic language the locals spoke. At the beginning he carved only 10 tombstones a year using oak as the base wood.
By 1936 he had already perfected his style: the tombstones became narrower, he started to paint relief figures on them using bright colours obtained from natural pigments. The main colour he used was blue, a special blue named by experts Săpânța blue. The other colours were also symbolic in their unique way: Green - life, Yellow - fertility, Red - passion, Black - death.
Until 1977, Pătraș made almost 700 tombstones in the two graveyards in Săpânța, later known as the Merry Cemetery.
He died in 1977, leaving his house to a disciple, Dumitru Pop, who chose to live in his master's house, and later turned it into a workshop and a museum.
# Green List (2005)

The Green List (Croatian: Zelena lista or ZL) was a green political party in Croatia. It was founded in 2005 prior to local elections for Zagreb Assembly in which it first competed. Its initial name was Greens for Zagreb (Zeleni za Zagreb). At the local elections in May 2009, the party won 14 seats in Zagreb city districts (gradske četvrti, sg. gradska četvrt) councils and five in other local councils. In addition to their green politics, the party strongly supported gender equality, equal gender representation and participation and LGBT rights. In 2014 the Green List merged with ORaH.

## 2009–2010 Presidential election

On October 26, the Green list announced they would support Alka Vuica as their candidate for President of Croatia. However, they failed to collect the required 10,000 signatures. In the 2nd round, they supported the SDP candidate Ivo Josipović.

## 2007 general elections

These were the first general parliamentary elections for which the Green List put forward their candidates, contesting 7 out of 12 of the multi-member constituencies. They won between 0.3 and 0.7% of votes. In their program they warned of dangers of global warming and advocated measures such as removing the legal barriers they believed held back small scale solar power generation and ensuring that small scale producers would be paid for surpluses. It is the first political party in Croatia to have included an LGBT program for any election campaign.

## 2014 joining ORaH

The Green List joined the recently established Sustainable Development of Croatia ORaH party, led by parliamentary deputy Mirela Holy. By joining ORaH, the Green List, which had been active on the Croatian political scene for eight years, has ceased to exist.

## Electoral history
### Legislative

| Election | In coalition with | Votes won | Percentage | Seats won | Change |
| 2007 | None | 5,972 | 0.24% | 0 / 151 | |
| 2011 | None | 8,575 | 0.36% | 0 / 151 | |
# Greek steamer Maximilianos

Maximilianos was the first Greek-built steamship, completed in 1837 at the Poros Naval Shipyard. It was named after the then Crown Prince and future King Maximilian II of Bavaria, the elder brother of Greece's first king, Otto. It was an unarmed, 180-ton steamer used for auxiliary naval duties and mail service. The Poros Naval Shipyard undertook construction of a large number of ships for the Greek Navy until the 1880s, when Greece's main naval base was transferred to Salamis.
# Standard Eyes (Andy LaVerne album)

Standard Eyes is an album by pianist Andy LaVerne recorded in 1990 and released on the Danish label, SteepleChase.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Ken Dryden of AllMusic stated "LaVerne is simply superb throughout, with a rather abstract samba arrangement of "Autumn Leaves" and a very lyrical, understated take of "Just One of Those Things." Recommended".

## Track listing

* "Autumn Leaves" (Joseph Kosma, Jacques Prévert, Johnny Mercer) – 7:24
* "When You Wish Upon a Star" (Leigh Harline, Ned Washington) – 7:01
* "There'll Never Be Another You" (Harry Warren, Mack Gordon) – 7:01
* "Just One of Those Things" (Cole Porter) – 7:28
* "You're My Everything" (Warren, Mort Dixon, Joe Young) – 5:49
* "Laura" (David Raksin, Johnny Mercer) – 6:24
* "Stella by Starlight" (Victor Young, Washington) – 8:24
* "Someday My Prince Will Come" (Frank Churchill, Larry Morey) – 5:42
* "On Green Dolphin Street" (Bronisław Kaper, Washington) – 9:05

## Personnel

* Andy LaVerne – piano
* Steve LaSpina – bass
* Anton Fig – drums
# Standard F.C.

Standard Football Club was a 19th-century football club based in Glasgow.

## History

The club was formed in 1873, out of a cricket club (founded in 1863) based at Mossdale Park. In its first season the club claimed not to have conceded a goal, with 4 wins and 3 draws, scoring six goals in the process. One of the draws, on 28 February 1874, was against Rangers.
Perhaps buoyed by this season, the club entered the second edition of the Scottish Cup in 1874–75, and was the recipient of the first-ever bye in the tournament in the first round. In the second, the club was drawn away to the Third Lanarkshire Rifle Volunteers; after a 0–0 draw, in which the Standard goalkeeper "Mr Charleston executed his work in a very creditable manner", Standard lost the replay at home 2–0. Over the season, the club played 17 matches, with a record of 5 wins, 7 draws, and 5 defeats, scoring just 7 goals, but only conceding 11.
By 1875–76 the club had been overtaken by the plethora of other clubs starting up; it did not win a match during the season, drawing twice and losing four times. The club lost 2–1 in the first round of the Scottish Cup at fellow Glaswegian side Caledonian in 1876–77, despite having taken the lead, and it does not leave any further record afterwards.

## Colours

The club played in blue jerseys, white knickerbockers, and blue and white hooped stockings.

## Grounds

The club played its first two seasons at its cricket ground at Mossdale Park, and its final season at Shawlands Park.
# Because They Know Not

Because They Know Not is a novel by Jamaican author Alvin Gladstone Bennett. Inspired by Bennett's interactions with the Caribbean immigrant community after his migration from Jamaica to Britain in 1954 and first published in 1959, the novel is billed as a "powerful story on the colour problem" and a "novel that will long be remembered" on the front and back covers respectively.

## Plot

Because They Know Not follows Jamaican clerk Tom Hendon, as he leaves his family in pursuit of a better career in London. While en route to England, Tom actively avoids talking to the "ordinary" and "uncultured" immigrants on the ship. Back home, Tom's spouse Emma, a Jamaican educator, has an affair with school inspector Max Crost, who is also an anglophile. At the same time, Tom has an affair with a fellow Jamaican immigrant, Marie. Crost is subsequently murdered by Marie's husband; Marie gives birth to Tom's son, Rupert, and dies soon after. Reunited at Saint Andrew Parish, Jamaica, Tom and Emma reflect on the "hypocrisy" of Jamaican society. Tom places his "adopted son" in the care of Hilda, who is later revealed to be Tom's sister, and begins a short-lived political career.

## Reception and legacy

In a review for African Affairs, Mercedes Mackay described Because They Know Not as an "interesting and unusual book". While pointing out Bennett's use of "long words and stilted phraseology", she praised the novel's "descriptive power" and "delightful humor". She concluded that works like Because They Know Not could "explain and endear the Jamaicans to the ordinary Englishman far better than all the learned studies of the coloured problem." F. I. Case compared the novel to The Lonely Londoners by Sam Selvon while noting that the struggles of Bennett's protagonist were similar to those of "Caribbean immigrants to Britain in the 1950s". Alison Donnell discussed the novel in The Cambridge History of Black and Asian British Writing: "Although uninterested in being a literary masterpiece, Bennett's forgotten novel presents a curiously rewarding combination of melodrama and satire to foreground the serious ramifications of Britain's false sense of belonging." A copy of the novel is showcased at the World City gallery at the Museum of London Docklands.
# Beaconella

Beaconella is an ichnogenus comprising a wide trace thought to be constructed by a burrowing arthropod ploughing through the sediment for food, leaving a mound of piled sediment at the end of each trace.