OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2020 Iași Open

The 2020 Iași Open was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the first edition of the tournament which was part of the 2020 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Iași, Romania between 14 and 20 September 2020.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ESP | Pablo Andújar | 56 | 1 |
| ESP | Jaume Munar | 105 | 2 |
| FRA | Arthur Rinderknech | 156 | 3 |
| AUT | Jurij Rodionov | 172 | 4 |
| ESP | Carlos Taberner | 181 | 5 |
| FRA | Enzo Couacaud | 183 | 6 |
| BRA | João Menezes | 189 | 7 |
| ROU | Marius Copil | 191 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 31 August 2020.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Cezar Crețu
* Nicholas David Ionel
* Filip Cristian Jianu
The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a protected ranking:
* Arthur De Greef
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as special exempts:
* Pablo Andújar
* Marc-Andrea Hüsler
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Tomás Martín Etcheverry
* Matteo Martineau
* Felipe Meligeni Alves
* Kacper Żuk

## Champions
### Singles

* Carlos Taberner def. Mathias Bourgue 6–4, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$.

### Doubles

* Rafael Matos / João Menezes def. Treat Huey / Nathaniel Lammons 6–2, 6–2.
# Mike Elgan

Mike Elgan (born December 3, 1961) is an American journalist, blogger, columnist and podcaster. He is a columnist for publications including Computerworld, Cult of Android, Cult of Mac, Forbes, Datamation, eWeek and Baseline.

## Career

Elgan was chief editor for the technology publication Windows Magazine. He has written opinion columns for several publications, and in February 2013 had 2 million "followers" on Google+. He has been featured or quoted by the BBC, CNN, FOX News, The New York Times, Wall Street Journal, and NPR.
He began hosting the podcast Tech News Today in 2014. Elgan left Tech News Today in late 2015. His last episode on December 7, 2015. Elgan announced his departure on his Google+ account.
# International cricket in 1939–40

The 1939–40 international cricket season was from September 1939 to April 1940. All international tournaments abandoned due to impact of Second World War. The season consisted domestic seasons for Australia, India and South Africa.
# Breda gun

Breda gun may refer to several automatic firearms developed by Società Italiana Ernesto Breda in the 1920s and 1930s, including:
* Breda 20/65 mod.35 (20×138mmB);
* Breda-SAFAT machine gun (12.7x81mmSR or 7.7x56mmR) and;
* Breda 30 (6.5×52mm).
# Chhe-hkawng

Chhe-hkawng is a village in Hsawlaw Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Cherokee War

Cherokee War may refer to any of the following 18th- and 19th-century North American conflicts:
* Anglo-Cherokee War (1758-1761), or First Cherokee War
* Cherokee War of 1776, or Second Cherokee War
* Cherokee–American wars of 1776-1794
* Cherokee removal (1836-39), or "Trail of Tears"
* Texan Cherokee War (1838-39), part of the Texas–Indian wars
# SimScale

SimScale is a computer-aided engineering (CAE) software product based on cloud computing. SimScale was developed by SimScale GmbH and allows computational fluid dynamics, finite element analysis and thermal simulations. The backend of the platform uses open source and proprietary simulation codes. The open source codes include:
* FEA: Code_Aster
* CFD: OpenFOAM
The proprietary simulation codes include:
The cloud-based platform of SimScale allows users to run more simulations, and in turn iterate more design changes, compared to traditional local computer-based systems.

## History

SimScale was launched in 2013.

## Features

The thermal module allows uncoupled thermo-mechanical, conjugate heat transfer and convective heat transfer simulations.

## Industrial applications

Japan-based Tokyowheel — a company that engineers technical carbon fiber racing wheels for competitive cyclists — used SimScale's CFD software component to determine the most aerodynamic wheel profile. QRC Technologies performed thermal simulations on SimScale to test multiple variations of their RF tester.

## Marketing

On 2 December 2015, a community plan was announced making the platform accessible free of charge, based on a new investment round led by Union Square Ventures. It includes a one-time allotment of 3000 computation hours and 500 GB of storage for any registered user. Simulations and projects created by a user registered under the plan are accessible to all other users within the public project library.
SimScale has also organized several free webinars:
* 3D Printer Workshop
* F1 Aerodynamics Workshop
* Simulation in Biomedical Engineering Workshop
# International cricket in 1942–43

There was no international cricket in the 1942–43 season due to Second World War. Domestic cricket went ahead in India with the Ranji Trophy being won by Baroda.
# Stockholms Auktionsverk

Stockholms Auktionsverk (Swedish for "Stockholm's Auction House"), founded in 1674 in Sweden, is the world's oldest auction house.
High quality items are sold on auctions several times each year at the Nybrogatan showrooms in central Stockholm.

## History

This business was founded by Baron Claes Rålamb in 1674. Its services have been used by clients like Sweden's King Charles XI, who sold some hunting rifles for 900 silver coins, Sweden's King Gustav III, who acquired Rembrandt’s painting entitled Kitchen Maid, and Swedish playwright August Strindberg, who purchased some books.
In 1993, private owners purchased Stockholms Auktionsverk from the City of Stockholm. Li Pamp is the current CEO.
# Hidden Voices

Hidden Voices may refer to:
* Hidden Voices (album), 1979 Anthony Davis and James Newton quartet album
* Hidden Voices (game show), Vietnamese music game show series 2016-2020
# Stockholms Fria Tidning

Stockholms Fria Tidning (SFT) is a weekly newspaper started in May 2001. The founders of the newspaper believe that Sweden suffers from similarity of reporting and concentration of ownership in the mainstream media. SFT is owned by a cooperative of the people working with the paper. All employees have the same salary regardless of their duties.
It is currently only published on Saturdays and is sold in 5,000-10,000 copies. The goal is that during 2006 publish it five days a week.
Those who run the newspaper also started the similar newspapers Göteborgs Fria Tidning and Skånes Fria Tidning, Fria Tidningen and Sesam på lätt svenska. In May 2004 they acquired Östhammars Nyheter.
In April 2018 the operational control of Fria Tidningen was taken over by Mediehuset Grön AB. As of December 2021 the newspaper is published twice a week.
# Mario Carreras

Mario Carreras (born 14 April 1966 in Buenos Aires) is a former Argentine rugby union player. He played as a number eight.
Carreras played for Olivos Rugby Club in the Nacional de Clubes.
He had 8 caps for Argentina, scoring 3 tries, 12 points on aggregate. He had his first game at the 62–4 win over Paraguay at 30 September 1987 in Santiago, Chile for the South American Rugby Championship, aged 21 years old. He scored against the All Blacks in 1991. He was called for the 1991 Rugby World Cup, playing in three games, one as a substitute, but without scoring. He had his last game at the 12–27 loss to France at 4 July 1992, in Buenos Aires, in a friendly, aged only 26 years old.
# MicroRNA let-7a-2

MicroRNA let-7a-2 is a ncRNA that in humans is encoded by the MIRLET7A2 gene.

## Function

microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop.
# Chicks on Speed Will Save Us All

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 7.3/10 |
| Spin | 8/10 |
| The Village Voice | A− |
Chicks on Speed Will Save Us All is an album released in 2000 by the then Munich-based artists Chicks on Speed (COS). The album is considered to epitomize the German electroclash movement, as well as Eurotrash culture.

## Album information

Although The Un-Releases was released first, Will Save Us All is considered to be COS' official debut album because the former's content included bits of sound collages, taped conversations and moments in-between takes (The Re-Releases Of The Un-Releases was released later in 2000). Will Save Us All included four of the five singles released by the group since 1998 and combined cover songs such as "Warm Leatherette" and "Mind Your Own Business" and original songs. COS' cover of Malaria!'s "Kaltes Klares Wasser" was a subsequent single. COS collaborated with a diverse range of producers and DJs from the German techno scene to create the album.
The album was well received by critics, who praised in particular the reinterpretations of various 80s songs and the strength of COS' original compositions such as "Glamour Girl" and "Little Star" and took note of the implications of the group's politics that were largely manifested through a deliberate emphasis on style over substance in terms of both music and image.

## Track listing

* "Stop Records Advert"
* "Give Me Back My Man" (The B-52s cover)
* "For All The Boys In The World"
* "Glamour Girl"
* "Pedstang [Re]Issue"
* "Little Star"
* "Warm Leatherette" (Daniel Miller/The Normal cover)
* "Kaltes Klares Wasser" (Malaria! cover)
* "Yes I Do!"
* "Procrastinator"
* "Mind Your Own Business" (The Delta 5 cover)
* "The Floating Pyramid Over Frankfurt That The Taxi Driver Saw When He Was Landing"
* "Euro Trash Girl" (Cracker cover)

## Singles

* "Warm Leatherette"
* "Mind Your Own Business"
* "Euro Trash Girl"
* "Glamour Girl"
* "Kaltes Klares Wasser" (Released after the album)
# Khatme Nubuwwat Academy

Khatm-e-Nubuwwat Academy (English:Finality of Prophethood Academy) is an Anti-Ahmadiyya organisation located in Forest Gate, London, United Kingdom. The organization describes itself as leading an awareness campaign against "Qadiani propaganda", a derogatory term often used for Ahmadi Muslims. The academy also studies, and publishes on theological concepts such as Khatam an-Nabuwwah, or Seal of the Prophets which in its opinion describes
Muhammad as the absolute last of the Islamic prophets. The organization is loosely affiliated with similar organizations around the world, particularly with those in Pakistan.

## Criticism

In 2010, The Independent reported that the Khatme Nubuwwat Academy was inciting division between Ahmadis and Muslims.
At the time, the website belonging to the Academy described Ahmadis as nothing but a gang of traitors, apostates and infidels. With reference to this, Akber Choudhry, a spokesman for the Academy said
   The words 'apostates' and 'infidels' are understood differently in English than in their Islamic theological sense, especially within the Urdu-speaking Muslims, and can be replaced by terms more sensitive to the current climate in which the connotations of these words have changed quite rapidly in the past few years.
In 2018 an article in the New Statesman stated that "A cursory look at the website of the ‘Khatme Nubuwwat Academy’ displays the following language used to describe Ahmadi Muslims: "kafir" – a term that is intimidating with hostile connotations. The site also lists a quote allegedly taken from the poet Allama Muhammad Iqbal, stating, "Ahmadis are traitors both to Islam and to India."

### In the media

After The Independent article, BBC and Channel 4 also picked up the story and alleged that pamphlets advocating the killing of Ahmadis had been distributed in South London.
The Crown Prosecution Service decided that no crime had been committed and no charges were brought. An Ahmadiyya spokesperson said that a judicial review was being considered and Lord Avebury asked for an inquiry into the CPS decision. However, no judicial review or inquiry occurred. Avebury remarked that the threshold for prosecution was too high and questioned why only one case had been filed since the law came into being.
# United States Permanent Paper Law

The U.S. Permanent Paper Law, or P.L. 101-423, is a joint resolution calling for the use of acid-free paper for federal records, books, and "publications of enduring value." It was signed into law by President George H.W. Bush in October 1990.

## Provisions

At first, in order to comply with the law, the acid-free paper or alkaline paper must meet standard JCP A 270 (JCP: Joint Committee on Printing) which is based on an ANSI standard (Z39.48-1984). JCP A 270 differs from Z39.48-1984 in that it is generally more demanding. Through later discussions a number of more lenient standards were created for different levels of documents. These include JCP A560 and JCP O-560. JCP O-560 relates specifically to paper used in photocopiers and laser printers. Written into the law was a provision that the heads of the Library of Congress, National Archives, and Government Printing Office were to report on how well the law was being implemented. The reports were to come out for the years 1991, 1993, and 1995.

## History

In a way, this law can be seen as an attempt to officiate a trend that was already beginning to take place in the publishing world. In fact, before this law went into place, the Government Printing Office was able to determine that already the majority of paper being supplied to them was alkaline. The bill began as 101 S.J.Res. 57 in the United States Senate and 101 H.J.Res. 226 in the House of Representatives.
* May 1988 – reports published on "Book Preservation Technologies"
* May 4, 1989 – hearing before the Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Technology
* July 31, 1989 – 101 S.J.Res. 57 considered and passed in the Senate
* February 21, 1990 – hearing before the Subcommittee on Government Information, Justice, and Agriculture
* August 22, 1990 – a report was submitted to Congress titled: "Establishing a National Policy on Permanent Paper"
* September 17, 1990 – House considered 101 H.J. Res. 226 and decided to pass 101 S.J.Res. 57 with amendments instead
* September 26, 1990 – Senate concurred on the House Amendments
* April 22, 1999 – Paper specifications were modified to include at least 30% post-consumer content to comply with President Clinton's Executive Order 13101

## Issues

In the report filed for 1991, two related issues arose. First, it is difficult and yet paramount to know at its creation how much enduring value a document will have. A solution to this problem would be to implement a system where all paper was permanent paper. The second issue is the cost of permanent paper, which in 1991, cost 30% more than acidic paper, thus making such a system not feasible. A recommendation was made to use a cheap but still alkaline paper for all publishing and permanent paper for the publishing of materials with known enduring value.
# J. Hall Pleasants

Jacob Hall Pleasants (1873-1957) was an art historian and genealogist who researched and wrote about people of Maryland and especially Baltimore. Most notably he wrote scholarly articles and books about painters and silversmiths in Maryland, and early American artists such as the African-American portrait artist Joshua Johnson and landscape painter Francis Guy which led to exhibitions and more scholarship about these artists.

## Biography

Pleasants was born September 12, 1873, near Towson, Maryland. Richard Hall Pleasants and Elizabeth Moale (Poultney) Pleasants were his parents. In 1899 Pleasants received a medical degree from Johns Hopkins University. He practiced medicine in Baltimore, and taught medical diagnosis at Johns Hopkins from 1900 to 1935. He had a slight case of tuberculosis and the study of this disease did become a focus for him. He was a member of the Maryland Tuberculosis Sanatorium Commission. He left that role in 1921.
Outside of medicine, he was also a scholar of local history, and fine arts. During his life he served as a trustee for the Baltimore Museum of Art, the Gilmor Country School, Johns Hopkins University, the Peabody Institute, the Peale Museum, and the corresponding secretary and the vice president of the Maryland Historical Society over the course of 23 years, starting in 1898. He also served as the president of the Supervisors of City Charities in Baltimore from 1904 to 1921.
In 1924 Pleasants started working with the Frick Art Reference Library and helped the library research and identify paintings to photograph in and around Baltimore. Pleasants was an important contact for the Library and provided them with information on thousands of Maryland paintings and miniatures. over the course of 33 years.
In 1902, Pleasants and Delia Tudor Wilmer, daughter of Skipwith Wilmer, were married. They had three children together.

## Publications

Pleasants wrote and edited several books and articles including:
* The Curzon Family of New York and Baltimore (1919)
* Maryland Silversmiths, 1715-1830, (1930) with Howard Sill
* Archives of Maryland, Volume LV, Proceedings and Acts of the General Assembly of Maryland, 1757–1758 (25). Pleasants, J. Hall, Editor. [Published by Authority of the State under the Direction of the Maryland Historical Society.] (1938)
* An Early Baltimore Negro Portrait Painter, Joshua Johnson, (1939)
* Four Late Eighteenth-Century Anglo-American Landscape Painters (1943)
* Two Hundred and Fifty Years of Painting in Maryland (1945)
* “George William West : A Baltimore Student of Benjamin West.” Art in America, vol. 37, Jan. 1949, pp. 7–15.
* “Francis Guy : A Painter of Gentlemen’s Estates.” Antiques, vol. 65, Jan. 1954, pp. 288–290
* Pleasants compiled the Pleasants File, a file on paintings existing in Maryland during the 1920s and 1930s
# Minneiska Township, Wabasha County, Minnesota

Minneiska Township is a township in Wabasha County, Minnesota, in the United States. The population was 205 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated community of Weaver is located within the township.

## History

Minneiska Township was organized in 1859, and given the native Dakota-language name of the Whitewater River.
The township contains one property listed on the National Register of Historic Places: the 1875 Weaver Mercantile Building.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 17.9 square miles (46.4 km$^2$); 10.7 square miles (27.7 km$^2$) of it is land and 7.2 square miles (18.8 km$^2$) of it (40.40%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 205 people, 93 households, and 62 families residing in the township. The population density was 19.2 people per square mile (7.4/km$^2$). There were 174 housing units at an average density of 16.3/sq mi (6.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.59% White, 0.49% Asian, 0.98% from other races, and 1.95% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.46% of the population.
There were 93 households, out of which 21.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.0% were married couples living together, 5.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.3% were non-families. 26.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.20 and the average family size was 2.59.
In the township the population was spread out, with 17.1% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 17.6% from 25 to 44, 39.5% from 45 to 64, and 20.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 49 years. For every 100 females, there were 115.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 117.9 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $35,313, and the median income for a family was $38,750. Males had a median income of $25,750 versus $25,625 for females. The per capita income for the township was $19,001. None of the families and 3.5% of the population were living below the poverty line.
# Limeuil (prehistoric site)

Limeuil is a prehistoric site in the French departement Dordogne. It is renowned for nearly 200 engravings dating back to the Magdalenian.

## Geography, geology and site description

The site of Limeuil is situated right in the center of the medieval village of Limeuil, near the confluence of the Vézère and the Dordogne rivers. At the close of the Upper Paleolithic the hunters had their encampment here below a small Santonian limestone ledge.
The finds were made on a 30 meter long slope below two limestone outcrops. The encampment was therefore mainly in the open, but was also enclosed later on by the partially overhanging rock ledge.

## History

The archeological level was found accidentally during building work at the bakery of Léo Bélanger. The Ministry of Education then mandated J. Bouyssonie, a prehistorian from Brive, with a reconnaissance excavation. The work took place between 1909 and 1913 – a very difficult task because of the built up area.

## Stratigraphy

All the finds from this single archeological level belong to the Magdalenian VI.

## Inventory

The stone artefacts are largely dominated by burins, some are of the bec de perroquet-type. Amongst the bone tools are harpoons with two rows of barbs. Characteristic for the end of the Magdalenian are engravings on bones or reindeer antlers. Amongst the art work stands out a pierced baton decorated with reindeers and fishes. On other pieces bisons and wild horses are depicted, one even carries the image of a fox – a very rare theme for the Magdalenians.
The engravings resemble the finds in Teyjat; they are very delicate and approach a nearly photographic realism. Like in Teyjat, depictions of deer and reindeer clearly dominate (about 50%), followed by horses (about 30%), aurochs, bisons and capricorns. Even two bears and the already mentioned fox are represented.

## Conclusion

The originality of the Limeuil site is clearly due to the roughly two hundred engravings executed on limestone slabs of different sizes. Over a hundred were published by Bouyssonie. The sheer number of slabs led André Leroi-Gourhan to the assumption that Limeuil might have been a sanctuary, an art workshop or even an “academy”.
Important for the evolution of art is the first-time depiction of the ground between the extremities of some of the animals.

## Age

There are no absolute dates for Limeuil, but the style of the engravings is clearly Magdalenian VI, so the art work is attributable to about 12.000 years BP.