OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rufous-tailed palm thrush

The rufous-tailed palm thrush (Cichladusa ruficauda) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae.

## Taxonomy

The rufous-tailed palm thrush was described as Bradyornis ruficauda by Hartlaub in 1857. The species is monotypic.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is found in Angola, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and Namibia. The size of its range is estimated at 1,700,000 km$^2$ (660,000 sq mi). Its habitat is palms, dry forests and secondary forests in riparian and coastal areas, at elevations of up to 1,200 m (3,900 ft). It also occurs in banana plantations and gardens.

## Description

Its length is 17–18 cm (6.7–7.1 in), and its weight is 22–37 g (0.78–1.31 oz). The sexes are alike. The head and nape are bright rufous-brown. The back, scapulars and the median and greater coverts are also rufous-brown, but are slightly paler. The flight feathers are dark brown, with rufous or rufous-brown edges, and the underwing coverts are pale buffish-brown. The rump and tail are rufous-brown or chestnut. The face and neck-sides are mostly pale grey, with the lores being darker. The chin, throat and upper breast are yellowish-buff. The breast and flanks are pale grey, and the centre of the belly is pale buff. The colour of the eyes ranges from brown to red. The beak is black, and the legs can be pale brown, pale purple or bluish-grey. The juvenile bird has dark streaks on its crown and nape and dark bars on its back. Its underparts are mostly greyish, with dark or dusky mottles.

## Behaviour

The rufous-tailed palm thrush is shy, usually found in pairs or small groups. It gives the call churr when alarmed. Its song, usually given at dawn or dusk, is a series of loud and melodious whistles, mixed with babbling and chattering. Pairs of birds sometimes duet. It forages on the ground, mainly feeding on adults and larvae of beetles, spiders, and fruits. Breeding has been recorded from August to April. The species is monogamous. The nest is built at the base of a palm leaf, in a crevice in a tree trunk, and sometimes in other positions. It is a deep, thick cup, made of mud and lined with grass and plant fibres. There are one to four eggs in a clutch. The eggs are pale greenish, with faint freckles. It is not migratory.

## Status

The population size of this species is not known. Because it has a large range, appears to have a stable population trend, and does not appear to have substantial threats, the IUCN Red List has assessed the species as least concern.
# Rufous-tailed jungle flycatcher

Rufous-tailed jungle flycatcher has been split into the following species:
* Philippine jungle flycatcher, Cyornis ruficauda
* Sulu jungle flycatcher, Cyornis ocularis
* Crocker jungle flycatcher, Cyornis ruficrissa
# Golden hello

In accounting and contractual law, "golden hello" is a term used for several different arrangements:
* A payment made to induce an employee to take up employment from a specific employer in form of a welcome package or a payment from a rival employer to entice the employee to leave the other company.
* A payment from a government to employer (private company) during an economic recession who takes on new staff, usually superfluously, when job openings in general are scarce.
* In the United Kingdom, a financial incentive for graduates in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) who are pursuing a career in teaching.

## Risks and advantages
### If the employee is worth the money

A hiring company may spend millions of dollars for a golden hello package, hoping the poached executive generates more benefits for them than the cost of bonuses. Following the financial crisis of 2008–2009, such compensation methods have become controversial.

### If the payment rate is right

It's difficult to make the payment rate be an incentive for employees. Generally, employees who are senior-level receive higher golden hellos than entry-level or mid-level employees, considering the skills, experience and talent for specific positions.

### Attracting talented recruitment

In a study by Aerotek and the Human Capital Institute, 46% of professionals (570) at companies said that the best way to attract senior-level employees is bonuses. Employers can offer a one-time signing bonus or promise a specific timeline for raises to salaries.

### Building trust between employee and new hire

Golden Hello build the foundation for a positive relationship between an employer and a new employee. The study indicated that trust is built between employers and new hire when employers offer signing bonuses. This is also incentive for new employers to work harder.

## Golden hello for academies

In the UK, a golden hello is financial incentive, not for executives, but for attracting graduates in STEM (science, technology, engineering and maths) into teaching in a maintained secondary school.
The scholarships, funded by Department of Education, were introduced in 2011 and are offering £30,000 for graduates with a good degree in physics, chemistry, computing or maths in 2016/17.
According to the document of National College for Teaching and Leadership, golden hello is only available to teachers "who trained through a postgraduate initial teacher training (ITT) course leading to qualified teacher status (QTS)". Teachers must meet the training, teaching and application criteria, in order to be eligible for golden hello payment.

## Golden hello for high-ranking executives

In the United States, golden hellos are typically offered to high-ranking executives by major corporations and may be valued in the millions of dollars. They are said to have become "larger and more common" starting around the mid-1990s.
# Sparganothis daphnana

Sparganothis daphnana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Canada, including Newfoundland and Nova Scotia.
# John Gambling

John Gambling may refer to three generations of American radio-show hosts in New York City:
* John B. Gambling (1897–1974)
* John A. Gambling (1930–2004)
* John R. Gambling (born 1950)
# Royal Orthopaedic Hospital

The Royal Orthopaedic Hospital (ROH) is a National Health Service specialist orthopaedic hospital situated in Northfield, Birmingham, England. The ROH specialises in bone and joint problems.

## History

The hospital's origins in a new convalescent home established by the Crippled Childrens Union at The Woodlands in Northfield in order to treat children with deformities in 1909. The building, dating from 1840, had been donated to the Crippled Childrens Union by George Cadbury, who then moved into Northfield Manor House later in 1909.
The Crippled Childrens Union merged with the Royal Orthopaedic and Spinal Hospital to form the Royal Cripples' Hospital at The Woodlands in 1925. After the joining the National Health Service in 1948, the Royal Cripples' Hospital became the Royal Orthopaedic Hospital.
A new £8 million out-patient department was opened in May 2011. Its 24 consultation rooms, treatment rooms and other facilities replaced the temporary out-patients buildings that had been used since 1992.

## Notable staff

* Fanny Rebecca Smith (1884–1969), Matron for 23 years from 1925 until 1948. Smith trained at The London Hospital under Eva Luckes between 1908 and 1910, and remained as a staff nurse for two years. Before her appointment at Woodlands as matron, Smith was assistant Matron at the Royal Orthopaedic and Spinal Hospital from December 1913.

## Performance

The hospital was named by the Health Service Journal as one of the top hundred NHS trusts to work for in 2015. At that time it had 831 full-time equivalent staff and a sickness absence rate of 4.56%. 84% of staff recommend it as a place for treatment and 67% recommended it as a place to work.
It decided to stop providing paediatric surgery after the West Midlands Quality Review Service report concluded, "that paediatric inpatient surgery would be better delivered in a hospital setting with access to extensive centralised care facilities at all times".
# Goldfish plant

Goldfish plant is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Columnea
* Nematanthus
# Tanana

Tanana may refer to:

## Places

* Tanana, Alaska, United States, a city
* Tanana River, Alaska
** Tanana Valley, Alaska

## Other uses

* Tanana or Lower Tanana language, an endangered language spoken in Alaska
* Tanana (soil), the official soil of Alaska
* Frank Tanana (born 1953), American former baseball pitcher
# Tang-e Tamoradi waterfall

Tamoradi Strait waterfall is a waterfall in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad province. This waterfall is located 45 kilometres (28 mi) away west of Yasouj city on Sepidar road. Aryu Barzan's war with Alexander the Great probably took place in this strait, as well as the Tamoradi strait war that took place between the imperial forces and Boyer Ahmad's lor tribes was in this area.

## Name

The reason for naming this area is because of the presence of one of the big clans of Boyer Ahmad tribe named Tamoradi.
# Tarika varana

Tarika is a monotypic moth genus of the subfamily Arctiinae in the family Erebidae. Its only species, Tarika varana, is found in Sikkim, India. The genus and species were both first described by Frederic Moore; the genus in 1878 and the species in 1866.
The forewings are unicolorous pale.
This species was previously placed in the genus Eilema.
# Rundu Rural

Rundu Rural (until 2013 Rundu Rural East) is an electoral constituency in the Kavango East Region of Namibia. It comprises the area east of Rundu, one of Namibia's largest cities. It had a population of 22,538 in 2011, up from 18,250 in 2001. As of 2020 the constituency had 6,060 registered voters.
The constituency contains the villages of Cuma and Kaisosi. Both villages are connected by a 60 kilometres (37 mi) gravel road which was completed in 2013.

## Establishment

Due to the rapid growth of Rundu, constituencies in the vicinity have undergone many changes. Rundu Rural was established in 1998 when Rundu Constituency was split into Rundu Urban and Rundu Rural. Both belonged to the Kavango Region. In 2003 this constituency was split into Rundu Rural East and Rundu Rural West.
In 2013 the Kavango Region was split into Kavango East and Kavango West. Rundu Rural East got its original name back and is now again Rundu Rural. Its former sister constituency Rundu Rural West was also renamed, to Ncuncuni Constituency. Ncuncuni now belongs to Kavango West, whereas Rundu Rural belongs to Kavango East.

## Politics

Rundu Rural constituency is traditionally a stronghold of the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) party. In the 2004 regional election SWAPO candidate Michael Shikongo received 3,358 of the 3,759 votes cast.
In the 2015 regional elections councillor Shikongo of SWAPO was reelected with 1,284 votes. Marcellus Haivera of the All People's Party (APP) came second with 887 votes. The 2020 regional election was won by Nginga Paulus Mbangu, an independent candidate. He received 1,846 votes. The sitting councillor and SWAPO candidate Shikongo came distant second with 654 votes.
# Rundu Secondary School

Rundu Secondary School is a government school in Rundu in the Kavango East region of north-eastern Namibia. It has been founded in 1967 as part of the Odendaal Plan and was at that time the only secondary school in Kavango Region.

## Alumni

* Raphael Dinyando (1960–2013), politician and diplomat
* John Mutorwa, member of cabinet
# Golph3

Golgi phosphoprotein 3 (GOLPH3) is a human protein encoded by GOLPH3 gene. It is a peripheral membrane protein of the Golgi that probably has a regulatory role in Golgi trafficking.

## Clinical significance

Golph 3 expression is associated with poor prognosis of various cancers of gastrointestinal tract, such as gastric and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Higher expression of GOLPH3 is reported to be associated with greater sensitivity of colorectal cancer to Fluorouracil therapy.
# Southern Star Airlines

Southern Star Airlines was a short-lived South Sudanese domestic airline based in Juba, the capital and largest city of South Sudan. Southern Star Airlines was founded since the independence of the country on 9 July 2011. The airline owned only one aircraft, which was one de Havilland Canada DHC-8-100. Southern Star Airlines' inaugural flight took place on 20 August 2011. However, after only two months of "erratic operations", the airline closed, shut down all operations, and gave away its one and only aircraft to the Kenyan-based airline ALS.

## History

Southern Star Airlines formed in 2011 shortly after its independence from Sudan. Ahmad Issa was appointed as the chairman and managing director of the company when it formed. The airline acquired one Bombardier Dash 8 for the airline, registration 5Y-BZI. The aircraft, previously leased to airlines such as Piedmont Airlines, Sakhalin Aviation, and TMK Air Commuter, was first leased to Piedmont Airlines back in 1988, and eventually was leased to Southern Star Airlines in August 2011. The first flight from the airline took place on 20 August 2011. The airline maintained steady operations, but two months into its business, the airline shut down all of its operations. The sole aircraft of the airline was leased to ALS - Aircraft Leasing Services in December 2011. The aircraft has been with that airline ever since.

## Destinations

All of Southern Star Airlines destinations were exclusively inside of South Sudan. The destinations Southern Star Airlines served were Juba (landing at Juba International Airport), Malakal (landing at Malakal Airport), Rumbek (landing at Rumbek Airport), Aweil (landing at Aweil Airport), and Wau (landing at Wau Airport).

## Fleet

When the airline shut down all operations in October 2011, its fleet consisted of only one aircraft:
| Aircraft type | Registration | Number owned | Status |
| De Havilland Canada DHC-8-100 | 5Y-BZI | 1 | Leased to Aircraft Leasing Services |
# Ruiyuan railway station

Ruiyuan railway station (Chinese: 瑞源車站; pinyin: Ruìyuán Chēzhàn) is a railway station located in Luye Township, Taitung County, Taiwan. It is located on the Taitung line and is operated by Taiwan Railways.

## Surrounding area

* Beinan River
# Ruiz's frog

Ruiz's frog may refer to:
* Ruiz's Cochran frog (Nymphargus ruizi), a frog in the family Centrolenidae endemic to Colombia
* Ruiz's robber frog (Strabomantis ruizi), a frog in the family Craugastoridae endemic to Colombia
# Barrows: Freedom Fighter

Barrows: Freedom Fighter is a documentary film shot in 2016 that centers on how Barbados was led to their independence on November 30, 1966.
It won the Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Diaspora Documentary in 2018.

## Synopsis

The story of how Barbados after more than 300 years of being a British colony finally gained independence, led by 'The Right Excellent Errol Walton Barrow' on November 30, 1966 is revealed.

## Cast

* Lisa Arrindell as Carolyn Barrow
* Sean Field as Mr. Brathwaite
* Eric Holder as Narrator (as Eric Holder Jr.)
* Adrian Holmes as Errol Barrow
* Robert Christopher Riley as Jean Holder
* Nadia Sarmova as Bank Teller
# Barrows (name)

Barrows is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Alice Barrows (1878–1954), American secretary
* Annie Barrows (born 1962), American author
* Arthur S. Barrows (1884–1963), American businessman, former president of Sears
* Augustus Barrows (1838–1885), American lumberman and politician
* Chester W. Barrows (1872–1931), Justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court
* Cliff Barrows (1923–2016), American minister
* Cuke Barrows (1883–1955), Major League Baseball player
* David Prescott Barrows (1873–1954), American anthropologist
* Diana Barrows (born 1966), American actress
* Eddy Barrows (active since 2003), Brazilian comic book artist
* Edward M. Barrows (born 1946), American entomologist
* Elijah Porter Barrows (1807–1888), American clergyman and writer
* F. Jay Barrows (born 1956), American politician
* Frank Barrows (1844–1922), Major League Baseball player
* Geoffrey Barrows (born 1970), American inventor
* George Barrows (1914–1994), American actor
* Griffin Barrows (born 1987 or 1988), American gay pornographic film actor
* Harlan H. Barrows (1877–1960), American geographer
* Henry A. Barrows (1875–1945), American actor
* Henry Dwight Barrows (1825–1914), American teacher and business man
* Howard Barrows (1928–2011), American physician
* Isabel Barrows (1845–1913), first female US State department employee
* John Henry Barrows (1847–1902), American clergy man
* Johnny Barrows, title character in 1971 American film Mean Johnny Barrows
* Jim Barrows (born 1944), American skier
* Leland Barrows (1906–1988), American ambassador
* Lewis O. Barrows (1893–1967), American politician
* Mercer Barrows (active since 1982), American producer and director
* Pelham A. Barrows (1861–1939), American politician
* R. Barrows (active since 1990s), American musician, designer, and writer
* Samuel J. Barrows (1845–1909), American politician
* Scott Barrows (born 1963), American football player
* Sydney Biddle Barrows (born 1952), American businesswoman
* Thomas Barrows III (active 2008–2010), American sailor
* W.A. Barrows (active since 2004), Labor Member of the United States Railroad Retirement Board
* Walter B. Barrows (1855–1923), American naturalist
# Tanystoma striatum

Tanystoma striatum is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# John Farrar (disambiguation)

John Farrar (born 1945) is an Australian-born musician.
John Farrar may also refer to:
* John Farrar (scientist) (1779–1853), professor of mathematics and natural philosophy at Harvard
* John Farrar (minister) (1802–1884), British Methodist minister
* John C. Farrar (1896–1974), American editor, writer and publisher
* John Percy Farrar (1857–1929), English soldier and mountaineer
* John Nutting Farrar (1839–1913), American dentist
* John Farrar (burgess) (1632-1685), Virginia planter and burgess
# John Hardy

John Hardy may refer to:
* "John Hardy" (song) (first recorded 1924), an American folk song about a murderer, hanged in 1896
* John Hardy (aviator) (born 1942), Australian aviator and Administrator of the Northern Territory
* John Hardy (composer) (born 1957), British composer, active since 1994
* John Hardy (geneticist) (born 1954), British human geneticist and molecular biologist
* John Hardy (jewelry), jewelry company, founded in 1975
* John Hardy (fl. 1395–1406), MP for Wilton
* John Hardy (MP for Bradford) (1773–1855), British MP and businessman and father of first Earl of Cranbrook
* John Hardy (US politician) (1835–1913), U.S. Representative from New York
* Sir John Hardy, 1st Baronet (1809–1888), British Conservative Member of Parliament
* John Crumpton Hardy (1864–1938), President of the Mississippi Agricultural and Mechanical College
* John Richard Hardy (1807–1858), Australian gold commissioner
* John Stockdale Hardy (1793–1849), English attorney
* John Spencer Hardy (1913–2012), American lieutenant general during World War II
* Jack Hardy (singer-songwriter) (John Studebaker Hardy, 1947–2011), American lyrical singer-songwriter and playwright
* John Hardy (footballer) (1899–1932), English footballer
* John Herbert Hardy (1893–1969), British Army officer
* John Hardy, American producer of films such as Schizopolis
* John Hardy (minister), English minister who ran a dissenting academy in Nottingham
* John Hardy, founder of Hardy Brothers jewellers in 1853
* John Hardy (West Virginia politician), member of the lower house of west virginia's legislature
# Rudolf König (disambiguation)

Rudolf König (1865–1927) was an Austrian merchant, amateur astronomer and selenographer.
Rudolf König may also refer to:
* Rudolph Koenig (1832–1901), German physicist and instrument maker
* Kasper König (born Rudolf Hans König, 1943–2024), German museum director and curator
* Rudolf König (ice hockey) (born 1957), Austrian ice hockey player
# Rudolf Köpke

Rudolf Köpke (23 August 1813 – 10 June 1870) was a German historian born in Königsberg.

## Biography

From 1832 he studied theology in Berlin, where his interest changed to history under the influence of Leopold von Ranke (1795–1886). With Georg Waitz (1813–1886), Wilhelm von Giesebrecht (1814–1889) and Siegfried Hirsch (1816–1860), he was an early member of the so-called "Ranke school" of historians.
From 1838 to 1842, he taught classes at the Joachimsthal Gymnasium in Berlin and eventually became associated with the Monumenta Germaniae Historica. From 1850 to 1867, he taught history classes at the Kriegsakademie (War Academy of Berlin). He received the title of associate professor in 1856.
During the March Revolution of 1848, he was an advocate for German unity, publishing a series of articles calling for the end of German Kleinstaaterei.

## Literary works

Among Köpke's written works was a highly regarded two-volume biography of poet Ludwig Tieck (1773–1853), published in 1855 with the title of "Ludwig Tieck. Erinnerungen aus dem Leben des Dichters nach dessen mündlichen und schriftlichen Mittheilungen". Other noted works by Köpke include:
* Die Anfänge des Königtums bei den Goten (The beginnings of the kingdom during the Goths), (1859).
* Widukind von Korvei (Widukind of Corvey), (1867).
* Hrotsuit von Gandersheim (Hrotsvitha of Gandersheim, (1869).
* Die Gründung der Friedrich Wilhelms-Universität zu Berlin (The founding of Friedrich Wilhelm University in Berlin), (1860).
* Kaiser Otto der Große (Emperor Otto the Great); with Ernst Dümmler (1876).
# RubyMotion

RubyMotion is an IDE of the Ruby programming language that supports iOS, OS X and Android. RubyMotion is a commercial product created by Laurent Sansonetti for HipByte and is based on MacRuby for OS X. RubyMotion adapted and extended MacRuby to work on platforms beyond OS X.
RubyMotion apps execute in an iOS simulator alongside a read-eval-print loop (REPL) for interactive inspection and modification. 3rd-party Objective-C libraries can be included in a RubyMotion project, either manually or by using a package manager such as CocoaPods. Programs are statically compiled into machine code by use of Rake as its build and execution tool.
RubyMotion projects can be developed with any text editor. The RubyMine IDE provides support for the RubyMotion toolchain, such as code-completion and visual debugging.
As of version 2.0, RubyMotion now supports the development of applications for OS X in addition to iOS. Android support was added in version 3.0.
Examples of applications built in RubyMotion include 37signals's Basecamp for iPhone, the Bandcamp iPhone app, and A Dark Room for iOS.
# John Green (Australian politician)

John Edward Green (10 September 1945 – 22 August 2020) was an Australian politician.
Green was born in Hobart and holds a Bachelor of Law. On 17 August 1974 he was elected in a recount to the Tasmanian House of Assembly to fill the vacancy in the seat of Denison caused by the resignation of Labor MP Kevin Corby. He held the seat until 1980, when he was defeated.
# John Elly

John Elly (also Ellis) DD (1581–1639) was a canon of Windsor from 1623 to 1639.

## Career

He was educated at Exeter College, Oxford and Merton College, Oxford where he graduated BA 1602, MA in 1607, BD and DD in 1633.
He was appointed:
* Rector of Lapworth, Warwick 1613
* Vicar of Elham, Kent 1612 - 1614
* Vicar of Ruislip 1633 - 1639
* Vicar of Isleworth 1637 - 1639
He was appointed to the twelfth stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1623, and held the stall until 1639.
# Bao River

Bao River, Baohe (Chinese: 褒河), or Baoshui (Chinese: 褒水) is a river in southern Shaanxi Province, China. The river, a tributary of the Han River in the Yangtze River Basin, has a total length of 198 kilometres (123 mi) and basin area of 3,940 square kilometres (1,520 sq mi). The average annual flow is about 50 cubic metres per second (1,800 cu ft/s).
# Tarsozeuzera vavizola

Tarsozeuzera vavizola is a moth in the family Cossidae. It was described by Yakovlev in 2006. It is found in southern Thailand.
The length of the forewings is about 16 mm.
# Tarsozeuzera kochi

Tarsozeuzera kochi is a moth in the family Cossidae. It was described by Georg Semper in 1896–1902. It is found in the Philippines.