OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Conchita Gélabert

Maria Conchita Gélabert (1857–1922) was a lyrical artist and actress of Spanish origin who performed in France at the end of the 19th century.

## Biography

Born in Madrid, Gélabert entered the Conservatoire de Paris in 1873 and obtained a first run off in opéra comique in 1876. In 1877, she was hired at the Théâtre des Folies-Dramatiques where she created Les Cloches de Corneville, then at the Théâtre de la Gaîté, Le Grand Mogol [fr], Le Voyage de Suzette, La Fille du tambour-major.
Because of an unfortunate love story, she abandoned the theatre in 1890, and lived in retirement since then. She died alone and forgotten in Paris.

## Repertoire

* 1876: Jeanne, Jeannette et Jeanneton, opéra-comique by Charles Clairville, Alfred Delacour; music by Paul Lacôme, premiere on 27 October 1876, Théâtre des Folies-Dramatiques.
* 1877: Les Cloches de Corneville, opéra-comique by Robert Planquette, libretto by Clairville and Charles Gabet, at the Théâtre des Folies-Dramatiques.
* 1878: Le Buisson d'écrevisses, operetta by Jules-Henry Vachot [fr] and Marc Constantin [fr], music by Félix Pardon [fr], premiered at the Théâtre des Bouffes-Parisiens.
* 1879: Madame Favart, opéra-comique in three acts by Jacques Offenbach, libretto by Alfred Duru and Henri Chivot, Théâtre des Folies-Dramatiques .
* 1884: François les bas-bleus opéra-comique by Ernest Dubreuil, Eugène Humbert, Paul Burani, music by Firmin Bernicat, completed by André Messager at the Grand Théâtre de Bordeaux.
* 1884: Le Grand Mogol, operetta in four acts, lyrics by Chivot and Duru, music by Edmond Audran Théâtre de la Gaîté.
* 1885: Niniche, comédie-vaudeville in three acts, by Alfred Hennequin and Albert Millaud, music by Marius Boullard, Grand-Théâtre du Havre.
* 1885: Les Pommes d'Or, opérette-féerie in 3 acts by Chivot, Duru, Henri Blondeau, Hector Monréal, Théâtre des Célestins.
* 1886: La Fille du tambour-major, Théâtre des Célestins.
# Darwin (programming game)

Darwin was a programming game invented in August 1961 by Victor A. Vyssotsky, Robert Morris Sr., and M. Douglas McIlroy. (Dennis Ritchie is sometimes incorrectly cited as a co-author, but was not involved.) The game was developed at Bell Labs, and played on an IBM 7090 mainframe there. The game was only played for a few weeks before Morris developed an "ultimate" program that eventually brought the game to an end, as no-one managed to produce anything that could defeat it.

## Description

The game consisted of a program called the umpire and a designated section of the computer's memory known as the arena, into which two or more small programs, written by the players, were loaded. The programs were written in 7090 machine code, and could call a number of functions provided by the umpire in order to probe other locations within the arena, kill opposing programs, and claim vacant memory for copies of themselves.
The game ended after a set amount of time, or when copies of only one program remained alive. The player who wrote the last surviving program was declared winner.
Up to 20 memory locations within each program (fewer in later versions of the game) could be designated as protected. If one of these protected locations was probed by another program, the umpire would immediately transfer control to the program that was probed. This program would then continue to execute until it, in turn, probed a protected location of some other program, and so forth.
While the programs were responsible for copying and relocating themselves, they were forbidden from altering memory locations outside themselves without permission from the umpire. As the programs were executed directly by the computer, there was no physical mechanism in place to prevent cheating. Instead, the source code for the programs was made available for study after each game, allowing players to learn from each other and to verify that their opponents hadn't cheated.
The smallest program that could reproduce, locates enemies and kills them consisted of about 30 instructions. McIlroy developed a 15-instruction program that could locate and kill enemies but not reproduce; while not very lethal, it was effectively unkillable, as it was shorter than the limit of 20 protected instructions. In later games the limit on protected instructions was lowered because of this.
The "ultimately lethal" program developed by Morris had 44 instructions, and employed an adaptive strategy. Once it has successfully located the start of an enemy program, it would probe some small distance ahead of this location. If it succeeded in killing the enemy, it would remember the distance and use it on subsequent encounters. If it instead hits a protected location, it will choose a different distance at the very moment it gains control again. Any new copies were initialized with a successful value. In this way, Morris's program evolved into multiple subspecies, each specifically adapted to kill a particular enemy.
# The Chinese Parrot

The Chinese Parrot (1926) is the second novel in the Charlie Chan series of mystery novels by Earl Derr Biggers and is the first in which Chan travels from Hawaii to mainland California.
The story concerns a valuable string of pearls which is purchased by a wealthy and eccentric financier. The handsome young son of the jeweller is assigned to deliver the pearls to the financier's vacation home in a desert area of California. Because of his long association with the owner of the pearls (before joining the police force, he was her houseboy), Charlie Chan travels from Hawaii to California to also look after the pearls. After two mysterious deaths, first of a Chinese-speaking parrot and then of the household's Chinese man-of-all-work, Charlie Chan masquerades as a pidgin-speaking cook named Ah Kim and works undercover to solve the crimes. Along the way, the jeweller's son meets a beautiful young woman who works as a location scout and he decides to stay in the California desert.

## Film, TV or theatrical adaptations

The novel was adapted for film twice, as The Chinese Parrot in 1927 and as Charlie Chan's Courage in 1934 (both of which are considered lost films).
# 2012 Open GDF Suez de Marseille – Doubles

Irina-Camelia Begu and Nina Bratchikova were the defending champions, but both decided not to participate.
Séverine Beltrame and Laura Thorpe won the title, defeating Kristina Barrois and Olga Savchuk in the final, 6–1, 6–4.

## Seeds

* Kristina Barrois / Olga Savchuk (final)
* Kristina Mladenovic / Pauline Parmentier (quarterfinals)
* Julie Coin / Eva Hrdinová (semifinals)
* Catalina Castaño / Sophie Lefèvre (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | K Barrois O Savchuk | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | E Lechemia C Sibille | 2 | 1 | | 1 | K Barrois O Savchuk | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Rampre Y Zhou | 2 | 6$^4$ | | | A Muhammed J Pegula | 3 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Muhammed J Pegula | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | 1 | K Barrois O Savchuk | 7$^7$ | 2 | [10] | | | | |
| 3 | J Coin E Hrdinová | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | 3 | J Coin E Hrdinová | 6$^4$ | 6 | [7] | | | | |
| | M Kondratieva A Laurendon | 3 | 5 | | 3 | J Coin E Hrdinová | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Elie A Van Uytvanck | 7$^7$ | 5 | [10] | | J Elie A Van Uytvanck | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Hesse C Zeballos | 6$^5$ | 7 | [5] | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | K Barrois O Savchuk | 1 | 4 |
| | M Adamczak S Bengson | 5 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | S Beltrame L Thorpe | 6 | 6 |
| | V Cepede Royg J Cohen | 7 | 6 | | | V Cepede Royg J Cohen | 6$^3$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Pereira L Pigossi | 2 | 6 | [10] | | T Pereira L Pigossi | 7$^7$ | 1 | [6] | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | C Castaño S Lefèvre | 6 | 3 | [5] | | | | | | | V Cepede Royg J Cohen | 3 | 1 | | | | | |
| | R de la Torre-Sánchez S Vogt | 6 | 6$^6$ | [8] | | | | | | | S Beltrame L Thorpe | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | S Beltrame L Thorpe | 3 | 7$^8$ | [10] | | S Beltrame L Thorpe | 7$^8$ | 2 | [12] | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Glushko A Lim | 6$^2$ | 3 | | 2 | K Mladenovic P Parmentier | 6$^6$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | K Mladenovic P Parmentier | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Misaeri Kauma

Misaeri Kitemaggwa Kauma (15 August 1929 – 7 October 1997). was an Anglican Bishop in Uganda.
Kauma was born at Namagoma, educated at Uganda Christian University and Durham University. He was ordained in 1967. A former teacher, he was consecrated the Assistant Bishop of Namirembe in 1975.
# Swimming at the 2004 Summer Paralympics – Men's 400 metre freestyle S10

The Men's 400 metre freestyle S10 swimming event at the 2004 Summer Paralympics was competed on 24 September. It was won by Benoît Huot, representing Canada.

## 1st round

* Qualified for final round

### Heat 1

24 Sept. 2004, morning session
| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| 1 | Joost de Hoogh (NED) | 4:28.82 |
| 2 | Justin Zook (USA) | 4:29.23 |
| 3 | Piotr Pijanowski (POL) | 4:29.55 |
| 4 | Lukas Urbanek (CZE) | 4:32.68 |
| 5 | Filip Coufal (CZE) | 4:42.97 |

### Heat 2

24 Sept. 2004, morning session
| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| 1 | Robert Welbourn (GBR) | 4:25.91 |
| 2 | Benoît Huot (CAN) | 4:28.03 |
| 3 | Mike van der Zanden (NED) | 4:29.47 |
| 4 | Marcelo Collet (BRA) | 4:34.11 |
| 5 | Luis Carlos Fernandez (CRC) | 4:36.13 |
| 6 | Li Jun (CHN) | 4:39.53 |

## Final round

24 Sept. 2004, evening session
| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| | Benoît Huot (CAN) | 4:15.01 |
| | Robert Welbourn (GBR) | 4:16.60 |
| | Piotr Pijanowski (POL) | 4:22.12 |
| 4 | Mike van der Zanden (NED) | 4:23.81 |
| 5 | Joost de Hoogh (NED) | 4:24.86 |
| 6 | Lukas Urbanek (CZE) | 4:29.82 |
| 7 | Marcelo Collet (BRA) | 4:32.45 |
| 8 | Justin Zook (USA) | 4:35.03 |
# Chubin

Chubin may refer to:

## Places

* Chubin, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, a village in Iran
* Chubin, Qazvin, a village in Iran
* Chubin, Razavi Khorasan, a village in Iran
* Chubin Dar, a village in Iran

## Other uses

* Chubin (surname)
# Jaycees Matriculation Higher Secondary School

Jaycees Matriculation Higher Secondary School is a secondary school in the Sivanmalai area of Kangayam in Tamil Nadu state, India.
The school was established in 1981, and it is a private, unaided school located in Tirppur district of Tamil Nadu. It is co-educational and non-residential. There are 791 students and 52 teachers, along with 8 of non-teaching staff. The language of instruction is English.

## History

Jaycees school was started by Jaycees Educational Trust in the year 1981 with a strength of 32 students and 2 teachers. This grew as Jaycees Matriculation School was recognized by the Govt. of Tamil Nadu in the year 1986. Later in 1995 the school became Jaycees Matriculation Higher Secondary School.
The medium of instruction is English and Tamil and Hindi are taught from 1st standard. The school also provides extra curricular activities in fields like computer languages, music, games, dance, moral instruction, drawing, karate, Silambam, band music, keyboard etc.,
Laboratories of physics, Chemistry, Botany, Zoology and Computer science are equipped with all the necessary apparatus and appliances. The library has different types of books that cater for the needs of students and teachers.
# Egypt, Tennessee

Egypt is an American populated place in Shelby County, Tennessee at 35°14′34″N 89°55′31″W﻿ / ﻿35.2428656°N 89.9253652°W﻿ / 35.2428656; -89.9253652. Its elevation is 299 feet (91 m). Joseph B. Adkison, a recipient of the Medal of Honor for his actions in World War I, was from Egypt.
# Callopistria apicalis

Callopistria apicalis is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Francis Walker in 1855. It is found in the Indian subregion, Sri Lanka, Sundaland and the Philippines.
The male has strongly bipectinate (comb like on both sides) antennae. Forewings dark, dull brown with obscure markings. There is a row of irregular, black, sagittate (arrowhead-shaped) marks. The basal part of the forewing is darker. Reniform distally paler. Hindwings dull brown with pale brown or whitish basal area.
# Igor Hawryszkiewycz

Igor Titus Hawryszkiewycz (born c. 1948) is an American computer scientist, organizational theorist, and Professor at the School of Systems, Management and Leadership of the University of Technology, Sydney, known for his work in the field of database systems, systems analysis, and knowledge management.

## Biography

Hawryszkiewycz obtained his PhD in computer science from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1973 with the thesis, entitled "Semantics of data base systems." developed within the Project MAC.
Hawryszkiewycz started his academic career as lecturer in information Systems at the University of Canberra in 1975. Since 1986 he is Professor at the University of Technology, Sydney and Head of its Department of Information Systems. From 1989 to 1993 he also directed its Key Center of Advanced Computing Sciences.
Hawryszkiewycz's research interest is focussed on "developing design thinking environments to provide business solutions in complex environments by integrating processes, knowledge, and social networking... [and] facilitating agility and evolution of business systems through collaboration."

## Selected publications

* I.T. Hawryszkiewycz. Semantics of data base systems. PhD thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge (1973)
* Hawryszkiewycz, Igor Titus, and I. T. Hawryszkiewycz. Database analysis and design. Chicago, IL: Science Research Associates, 1984.
* Hawryszkiewycz, Igor T. Introduction to systems analysis and design. Prentice Hall PTR, 1994.
* Hawryszkiewycz, Igor. Knowledge Management: Organizing Knowledge Based Enterprises. Palgrave Macmillan P." (2009)
Articles, a selection
* Hawryszkiewycz, Igor. "A metamodel for modeling collaborative system s." (2005).
# Moreteyne Manor

Moreteyne Manor (previously known as Moat Farmhouse) is a 15th-century manor house in Marston Moretaine, Bedfordshire, England. For many years it was used as a farmhouse but is now a country house restaurant. It is a Grade II* listed building.
The house, originally built in the early 15th century but extended, modified and restored by 1800, is sited within a rectangular moat. It consists of a timber frame with brick infill and a clay tile roof. The crosswings at each end of the central hall are jettied at the first floor level.

## History

The Manor House was owned from 1562 by the Lord of the Manor, Thomas Snagge, followed in 1571 by his son, Thomas Snagge (1536–1593), who was knight of the shire for Bedfordshire in 1571 and 1586 and also MP for Bedford and Speaker of the House of Commons in 1588. The latter's son, Sir Thomas Snagge (c.1564–1627) was MP for Bedford in 1586 and Sheriff of the county in 1607. On his death in 1627 his sons, yet another Thomas (also sheriff of the county) and Edward successfully inherited. The latter's only son Edward succeeded him in 1715 and died in 1739.
The Snagge family then sold the property to Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough who left it to her grandson, the Honorable John Spencer. The Spencers held the property until 1811 after which it passed to the Alington family, who in turn sold it to the Duke of Bedford in 1873. Substantially renovation of the building occurred in 1880 when it was converted to be the farmhouse of Moat Farm, during which all the oak panelling was removed to Woburn Abbey.
The property was sold to the Franklin family in 1920 and the Hillson family in 1948. Between 1983 and 1985 the house was converted to the present country house restaurant.
# 2012 Open GDF Suez de Marseille

The 2012 Open GDF Suez de Marseille was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the fifteenth edition of the tournament and was part of the 2012 ITF Women's Circuit. It took place in Marseille, France, on 11–17 June 2012.

## WTA entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| FRA | Pauline Parmentier | 62 | 1 |
| ESP | Lourdes Domínguez Lino | 95 | 2 |
| FRA | Caroline Garcia | 133 | 3 |
| USA | Julia Cohen | 139 | 4 |
| FRA | Kristina Mladenovic | 158 | 5 |
| SLO | Petra Rampre | 171 | 6 |
| UKR | Olga Savchuk | 178 | 7 |
| CAN | Heidi El Tabakh | 186 | 8 |
* Rankings as of 28 May 2012

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Anaïs Laurendon
* Elixane Lechemia
* Constance Sibille
* Alison Van Uytvanck
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Manon Arcangioli
* Rocío de la Torre Sánchez
* Myrtille Georges
* Jessica Pegula
The following player received entry from a special exempt spot:
* Beatriz García Vidagany

## Champions
### Singles

* Lourdes Domínguez Lino def. Pauline Parmentier 6–3, 6–3

### Doubles

* Séverine Beltrame / Laura Thorpe def. Kristina Barrois / Olga Savchuk 6–1, 6–4
# Misaeng (manhwa)

Misaeng (Korean: 미생; Hanja: 未生; lit. An Incomplete Life) is a South Korean manhwa series written and illustrated by Yoon Tae-ho. It was released in webtoon form on internet portal Daum from 2012 to 2013; the first volume in print was published on September 15, 2012. It was adapted into a TV series of the same name in 2014.
# Svein Sturla Hungnes

Svein Sturla Hungnes (born 21 March 1946) is a Norwegian actor, theatre director, and instructor.
Hungnes studied at the Norwegian National Academy of Theatre from 1965 to 1970, and had several small roles at Nationaltheatret during that time. After he had finished with his exams in winter 1970, he made his real debut, when he played tough young boy Joey in the Homecoming by Harold Pinter. He was noticed, and had larger roles by 1972, when he played Osvald in Ibsen's Ghosts and Puck in Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream.
Hungnes was one of the leading actors at Nationaltheatret in the 1970s and 80s, when he also led many instructional exercises. He was acting coach for, among others, Phaedra, Romeo and Juliet, A Doll's House and The Threepenny Opera (which he directed himself). He directed Hamlet at the Trøndelag Teater, Hedda Gabler at Riksteatret and the Nordahl Grieg biography Nordahl i våre hjerter at Den Nationale Scene. At Oslo Nye Teater he produced many musical successes, including Cabaret, Chicago and My Fair Lady, as well as the Hedda Award winner Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?.
Svein Sturla Hungnes has acted in many Norwegian films since the 1960s, of which Kimen, Mors hus [no], The Telegraphist and Detector are among the best known.
From 1995 to 2007 Hungnes had the title role in the annual performance of Peer Gynt at the Peer Gynt-stemnet [no] in Gudbrandsdalen. In autumn 2007 he was part of the jury of the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation television programme Drømmerollen.
In 2002 Hungnes was head of Oslo Nye Teater. For his contributions to Norwegian theater, in 2004 he was named a Knight First Class of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.
In 2009 Hungnes received the Oslo City Culture Award.

## Filmography

* 2000: Detector
* 1996: Offshore
* 1993: The Telegraphist
* 1989: Bryllupsfesten
* 1985: Adjø solidaritet
* 1985: Papirfuglen
* 1982: Henrys bakværelse
* 1982: Victoria L
* 1981: Julia Julia
* 1980: Belønningen
* 1980: Life and Death
* 1979: Arven
* 1978: Hvem har bestemt..!?
* 1975: Faneflukt
* 1974: Kimen
* 1974: Mors hus
* 1974: Rape
* 1971: Rødblått paradis
* 1969: Psychedelica Blues
* 1969: Himmel og helvete
* 1969: Faderen
* 1968: Hennes meget kongelige høyhet
# Chubin (surname)

Chubin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Shahram Chubin, Swiss author and academic
* Steve Chubin (born 1944), American basketball player
* Yakov Chubin (1893–1956), Soviet politician
# Egypt, West Virginia

Egypt is an unincorporated community in Jefferson County, West Virginia, United States. It is located between Opequon Creek and Leetown off Sulphur Spring Road on Egypt Road.
# Starline

Starline may refer to:

## Transport

* Starline.kz, a defunct Kazakhstan airline
* "STARLINE", the callsign for the United Arab Emirates airline Red Star, see List of airline codes
* "STARLINE", the callsign of the defunct Swedish airline Swedline Express
* Starline, an interterminal train at the Incheon International Airport
* Starline, a light rail train in Malaysia operated by Prasarana Malaysia
* Starline, a cruiseline analog type of company involving space tourism
* Starline Corporation, a bus company in the Philippines, see List of bus companies of the Philippines

## Entertainment

* Starline (song), a 2002 rock song by the Japanese band Supercar off the album Highvision
* Starline Drive-In, a drive-in theatre in Australia
* Starline, a brand of toy miniatures built by Amarillo Design Bureau
* Starline Entertainment, a subsidiary of Cube Entertainment
* Starline, a science fiction interstellar travel analog for airline
* Doctor Starline, a fictional character from Sonic the Hedgehog (IDW Publishing)

## Other uses

* spectral line, the lines found in the spectrum of stars
* Starline, an elementary school in the Lake Havasu Unified School District
* Starline, a brand of ammunition, see List of handgun cartridges
* Project Starline, an experimental video communication method by Google
# Muthuvan

The Muthuvans or Mudugars are tribe of cultivators in hills of Coimbatore and Madurai, India. They are also found in Adimali and Devikulam forest regions of Idukki district, Kerala. They people were loyal subjects of the dynasty of Madurai, according to tribal legend. When the dynasty was deposed, the surviving royal members migrated to Travancore, central Kerala. On their way to Kerala, they carried the idols of Madurai Meenakshi, the deity of the royal family, on their backs. The word Muthuvar in Tamil is used to denote the same community in Tamil Nadu. The word "Muthu" means elder and literal meaning of "Muthuvar" is elders. Muthuvan are the ancient tribes of this land.[citation needed]
The Muthuvans are very independent and reluctant to interact with the outside world. The Muthuva tribe grows ragi, cardamom and lemon grass. Now they are also cultivating banana and tapioca for their daily usage. Most of their women are illiterate and strongly bonded with their customs.
# Issa and Gurgura Liberation Front

Issa and Gurgura Liberation Front (IGLF) was a political faction in eastern Ethiopia, led by Riyaale Ahmed Formed in 1991.

## History

IGLF, which is based amongst the Issa and Gurgura clans in northern Hararghe, evolved out of the Iil Tire division of the Western Somali Liberation Front. During its initial period of existence, its armed members clashed many times with the Somali National Movement along the Ethiopia-Somalia border.
Around 1992 IGLF was involved in clashes with the dominant Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). During this period IGLF sabotaged the Addis Ababa - Djibouti Railway.
In 1993 its president was Mohamoud Dirir Gheddi.
# White-browed bush chat

The white-browed bush chat (Saxicola macrorhynchus), also known as Stoliczka's bushchat, is an Old World flycatcher in the genus Saxicola. The alternative name is after the discoverer, geologist and explorer Ferdinand Stoliczka.
This desert specialist has a small, declining population because of agricultural intensification and encroachment, which qualifies it as vulnerable.
The white-browed bush chat is found in an area of semi-arid country in north-western India and eastern Pakistan. It has apparently strayed as far east as the Bharatpur area of Rajasthan and as far south as Goa and Pune, with two simultaneous historical records from southern Afghanistan.

## Gallery

* Stolickza's bushchat
* The puff and roll display of white-browed bush chat in Kutch region, India
* Stolickza's bushchat at Kutch