OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vazgaikiemis

Vazgaikiemis is a village in Prienai district municipality, in Kaunas County, central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the town has a population of 41 people.

## Equestrian

Village is famous because of its show jumping field. Vaizgaikiemis hosts National Lithuanian Equestrian jumping championships and various international events. In 2010, Vaizgaikiemis hosted FEI World Cup Jumping 2010/2011 North Sub-League 6th stage. In 2012, the Lithuanian Show jumping Nations Cup horse show was held here.
# Chariaspilates

Chariaspilates is a monotypic moth genus in the family Geometridae erected by Eugen Wehrli in 1953. Its only species, Chariaspilates formosaria, was first described by Eduard Friedrich Eversmann in 1837. It is found in swampy areas from Europe to Japan.
The wingspan is 38–43 mm for females and 31–37 mm for males. Adults are on wing primarily in June and July. Sometimes, a second generation may occur, which is known as C. formosaria f. autumnalis. Adults of this generation are on wing in September or October.
The larvae feed on Myrica gale, Lysimachia vulgaris and Caltha palustris. Larvae can be found from August to May of the following year, when pupation takes place.

## Subspecies

* Chariaspilates formosaria formosaria
* Chariaspilates formosaria andriana Dannehl, 1921
* Chariaspilates formosaria pannonicus Vojnits, 1977
# Tessala

Tessala is a town and commune in Sidi Bel Abbès Province in north-western Algeria.
# Thirumulpad

Tirumalpād or Thirumalpād is a Hindu Kshatriya title used in North and Central Kerala, India. The title is used independently by certain sections of Samanthan Nairs and Samanta Kshatriya as well as by some Namboothiri clans. Sāmantha Thirumalpād is investituted with a sacred thread and observes customs and manners exactly similar to other Samantan Nairs. In contrast, the Samanta Kshatriya Thirumalpāds wear the sacred thread, performing vedic rites.

## Distinction

The Thirumulpāds of the Samanta Kshatriya stock are further divided into two classes (Sripurogamas who are the attendants at the Raja's palace) and the Audvāhikas (who perform wedding ceremony for certain castes). Both these, however, are identical people, though varying in their traditional occupations. Their females are called Nambashtadiri. They are mostly found in Cochin.
Thirumulpād of the Sāmantha stock include clans of the Karnamulpād of Manjeri and Thirumulpād of Nilambur. The ladies belonging to this caste are known as Kolpad or Koilamma. They are mostly found in and around South Malabar.
Most important of the Kshatriya clans who use this title in South Malabar are the second to fifth line of successors to the Zamorin's throne. The second and third line of successors, known as Ernād Ilamkur Nambiyāthiri Thirumulpād and Ernād Moonnāmkur Nambiyāthiri Thirumulpād are located in the Principality of Ernād, while Itattoornad Nambiyathiri Thirumulpād and Nediyiruppu Moottaratti Thirumulpād are located further south. All these clans belong to the Eradi subdivision of Nair.
# Country Girl

Country Girl(s) may refer to:

## Literature

* Country Girl (memoir), a 2012 book by Edna O'Brien

## Music

* A Country Girl, a long-running British 1902 musical
* Country Girls (band), a Japanese female idol group

### Albums

* Country Girl (Dottie West album) or the title song (see below), 1968
* Country Girl (1970 Billie Jo Spears album)
* Country Girl (1981 Billie Jo Spears album)
* Country Girl (Jody Miller album), or the title song, 1975
* Country Girl (Miriam Makeba album) or the title song, 1978
* Country Girl (Rebecca Hollweg album) or the title song, 2015
* Country Girl (Zahara album) or the title song, 2015
* Country Girl, by Jeannie C. Riley, or the title song, 1970

### Songs

* "Country Girl" (Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young song), 1970
* "Country Girl" (Dottie West song), 1968
* "Country Girl" (Faron Young song), 1959
* "Country Girl" (Primal Scream song), 2006
* "Country Girl" (Rissi Palmer song), 2007
* "Country Girl (Shake It for Me)", by Luke Bryan, 2011
* "Country Girl", by Black Sabbath from Mob Rules, 1981
* "Country Girl", by Brinsley Schwarz from Despite It All, 1970
* "Country Girl", by Nazareth from Nazareth, 1971
* "Country Girls" (Jess Moskaluke song), 2019
* "Country Girls" (John Schneider song), 1984
* "Country Girls", by Little River Band from After Hours, 1976
# Yahyasaray Dam

Yahyasaray Dam is a dam in Turkey. The development was backed by the Turkish State Hydraulic Works.
# St Patrick's GAA (Kerry)

St Patrick's are a Gaelic Athletic Association hurling club in East County Kerry, Ireland. They draw their players mainly from Killarney, Rathmore, Killorglin, St Mary's and Spa/ Glenflesk. A one time senior club they now play in the Junior Championship and the Junior County League Division 3.

## Honours

* Kerry Intermediate Hurling Championship: (2) 1983, 1990
* Kerry Junior Hurling Championship: (4) 2007, 2010, 2013, 2014
* Kerry Novice Hurling Championship: (1) 2004
* Kerry Hurling League Div 2: (1) 1985
# Cheston

Cheston is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Ernest Cheston (1848–1918), English rugby player
* Evelyn Cheston (1875–1929), English artist
* Sheila C. Cheston (born c. 1960), American lawyer
* Cheston Lee Eshelman (1917–2004), American inventor and businessman
# Dawn in Pichincha

Dawn in Pichincha (Spanish:Amanecer en el Pichincha) is a 1950 Ecuadorian drama film directed by Alberto Santana and starring Paul Feret, Martha Jácome and Salomón Rosero. It was the second sound film to be made in Ecuador following They Met in Guayaquil which was released the previous year.

## Cast

* Paul Feret
* Martha Jácome
* Salomón Rosero
# Thady

Thady is a male given name—either a diminutive of Thaddeus or derived from the Irish Tadhg—it may refer to:
* Thady Connellan (1780–1854), Irish school-teacher, poet and historian
* Thady Coughlan (born 1951), former Limerick City Councillor and former Mayor of Limerick
* Thady Gosden (born 1995), British racehorse trainer
* Thady Ryan (1923–2005), Olympic Equestrian chef d'équipe for Ireland during the Summer Olympics of the 1960s
* Thady Wyndham-Quin, 7th Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl (1939–2011), Irish peer
# Sonata for piano four-hands

Sonata for piano four-hands may refer to:
* Sonata in C major for keyboard four-hands, K. 19d (Mozart)
* Sonata in C major for piano four-hands, K. 521 (Mozart)
* Sonata in D major for piano four-hands, Op. 6 (Beethoven)
* Sonata in B-flat major for piano four-hands, D 617 (Schubert)
* Sonata in C major for piano four-hands, D 812 (Schubert)
# Liberty Hall (Tyler, Texas)

Liberty Hall is a downtown theater operated by the city of Tyler, Texas, in conjunction with the East Texas Symphony Orchestra. The venue offers live music, comedy and revivals of classic films for the East Texas region. It was refurbished in 2011, and began shows in September, 2011. The theatre seats approximately 300 people.

## History

Liberty Hall was originally Liberty Theatre located in downtown Tyler, Texas. It opened in the 1930s. The theatre was empty for decades before it was purchased by the city of Tyler for $180,000 in 2008 and refurbished in an art deco style for a cost of approximately $1 million, paid for via donations to the City of Tyler. The Liberty Theatre, once a hub of entertainment in downtown Tyler, Texas, now resonates with music and inspiration as this 1930s building has now been renovated to become a centerpiece for the performing arts in the heart of Tyler's new Downtown Business, Arts and Culture District.
The Tyler 21 Master Plan for downtown revitalization calls for downtown Tyler to become an arts center for the city and East Texas. One of the first steps toward that goal was an effort to renovate the former Liberty Theatre into a performance hall. Liberty Hall now hosts a variety of performing arts events such as, music, comedy, theater and movies. Additionally, the East Texas Symphony Orchestra holds its Noon Notes events and smaller chamber performances at the venue, thus making it a major anchor in the Tyler 21 Downtown Business, Arts and Culture District.
It is the mission of Liberty Hall to create an exciting, stimulating, arts and entertainment experience that will integrate the arts into the downtown's social, economic and community fabric by providing diverse opportunities for entertainment, through film, theater, comedy and music.
# Comet Pons

Comet Pons may refer to any one of these comets:
* C/1801 N1
* C/1802 Q1
* C/1804 E1
* C/1806 V1 (a.k.a. 1806 II)
* C/1808 F1 (a.k.a. 1808 I)
* C/1808 M1 (a.k.a. 1808 II)
* C/1810 Q1
* C/1811 W1 (a.k.a. 1811 II)
* C/1813 C1 (a.k.a. 1813 I)
* C/1813 G1 (a.k.a. 1813 II)
* C/1816 B1
* C/1817 Y1 (a.k.a. 1818 II)
* C/1818 W2 (a.k.a. 1818 III)
* C/1822 K1 (a.k.a. 1822 III)
* C/1822 N1 (a.k.a. 1822 IV)
* C/1825 N1 (a.k.a. 1825 IV)
* C/1825 P1 (a.k.a. 1825 II)
* C/1825 V1 (a.k.a. 1826 II)
* C/1826 P1 (a.k.a. 1826 IV)
* C/1826 U1 (a.k.a. 1826 V)
* C/1826 Y1 (a.k.a. 1827 I)
* C/1827 P1 (a.k.a. 1827 III)
Comet Pons may also be a partial reference to:
* Comet Nicollet-Pons, C/1821 B1
* 12P/Pons-Brooks (a.k.a. 12P/1812 O1, 12P/1883 R1, 1884 I, 1883b, 12P/1953 M1, 1954 VII, 1953c)
* 273P/Pons-Gambart (a.k.a. 273P/1827 M1, 1827 II, 273P/2012 V4)
* 7P/Pons-Winnecke (a.k.a. 7P/1819 L1, 1819 III, 7P/1858 E1, 1858 II, 7P/1869 G1, 1869 I, 1869a, 1875 I, 1875b, 1886 VI, 1886d, 1892 IV, 1892c, 1898 II, 1898a, 1909 II, 1909d, 1915 III, 1915b, 1921 III, 1921b, 1927 VII, 1927c, 1933 II, 1933b, 1939 V, 1939c, 1945 IV, 1945a, 1951 VI, 1951c, 1964 I, 1964b, 1970 VIII, 1970b, 1976 XIV, 1976f, 1983 IV, 1983b, 1989 VIII, 1989g)

## Note

The comets are named after the prolific early 19th-century astronomer Jean-Louis Pons, who worked at Marseilles Observatory, Lucca, and Florence observatories. Some comets were discovered by Pons gained other names, for example Encke's Comet was called by Encke, Pon's Comet.
# Hexadactilia borneoensis

Hexadactilia borneoensis is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is known from Borneo.
# Christie Johnstone (film)

Christie Johnstone is a 1921 British silent romance film directed by Norman McDonald and starring Gertrude McCoy, Stewart Rome and Clive Brook. It was adapted from the 1853 novel Christie Johnstone by Charles Reade. It was made at Broadwest's Walthamstow Studios.

## Cast

* Gertrude McCoy as Christie Johnstone
* Stewart Rome as Viscount Ipsden
* Clive Brook as Astral Hither
* Mercy Hatton as Lady Barbara Sinclair
* J. Denton-Thompson as Wully
* Peggy Hathaway as Jean
* Adeline Hayden Coffin as Mrs. Gatty
* Gordon Craig as Charles Gatty
* Dorothy Vernon as Widow McKay
* Tom Beaumont as Saunders
# Mint tea

Mint tea may refer to:
* Maghrebi mint tea, an infusion of leaves of tea plants with mint added as a flavoring
* Mint herbal tea, an infusion of leaves of mint plants
# Like a Hurricane

Like a Hurricane may refer to:
* "Like a Hurricane" (Neil Young song), 1975
* Like a Hurricane (album), a 1987 album by C. C. Catch
# Sonata for clarinet and bassoon

The Sonate pour clarinette et basson (Sonata for clarinet and bassoon), FP 32a, is a piece of chamber music composed by Francis Poulenc in 1922.

## Composition

This sonata is the third work of chamber music of the composer after the sonata for two clarinets and the sonata for piano, 4 hands (FP 8). It was written between August and October 1922 at the same time as the Sonata for horn, trumpet and trombone (FP 33).
The work was dedicated "to Madame Audrey Parr". The composer revised the work in 1945.

## Structure

Its total execution time is approximately 7 to 8 minutes. Like most of the composer's chamber music pieces, with the exception of the Cello Sonata, the sonata for clarinet and bassoon has three short movements:
* Allegro
* Romance
* Final
This sonata is close in clarity and precision to that for two clarinets composed four years earlier.

## Reception and legacy

The sonata was premiered by the clarinettist Louis Cahuzac at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées in Paris on 4 January 1923 at a Satie-Poulenc concert organized by Jean Wiener. From its creation, critiques were positive, especially those of Charles Koechlin, which Poulenc reports in one of his letters. He specifies that his master very much liked his "stuffs, which he found very well written. That is essential." Biographer Henri Hell found that the two pieces written the same year were "acid and tender, well written for wind instruments, they had all the quality of the sonata for two clarinets, contemporary of the Trois mouvements perpétuels".

## Discography

* Karl Laystera and Milan Turković (bassoon)
* Paul Meyer (clarinet) and Gilbert Audin (bassoon): Francis Poulenc - Intégrale Musique de chambre - RCA Red Seal
# Khalida Inayat Noor

Khalida Inayat Noor is a Pakistani mathematician who was awarded with Pride of Performance award by the President of Pakistan in 2011. Her research topics include mathematical analysis, variational inequalities, and integral operators.

## Biography

Khalida Noor got her Master's and Bachelor's degree from University of the Punjab in Lahore in 1967 and 1965 respectively and also got her Master of Philosophy in mathematics from Islamabad University in 1968 and a Ph.D. from Wales University in 1972. From 1980 to 1981, she was a student advisor and member of the Board of Studies at Islamia University, Bahawalpur and from 1982 to 1988 was an Equivalence Committee member in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
In 2010, she was a member of the Editorial Board of many international journals of Mathematics and Engineering sciences, and had as many as 300 research papers published in scientific journals. She is also a member of the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan and a Chartered Mathematician in the United Kingdom. Besides those qualifications, she also is a fellow of the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications. Noor is a professor of mathematics in the United Arab Emirates University. In October 1996, one of her papers appeared in the Journal of Mathematics.

## Reputation as a mathematician

She is a fellow and member of the following Scientific Societies:
* Member, American Mathematical Society, United States
* Life Member, Punjab Mathematical Society, Pakistan
* Fellow, Institute of Mathematics and its Applications, U.K.
# Institute of Learning Innovation

The Institute of Learning Innovation, formerly the Beyond Distance Research Alliance, was a teaching and research group based at the University of Leicester. It was founded by Professor Gilly Salmon, and directed by Professor Gráinne Conole. The Institute of Learning Innovation worked on numerous UK-based and European funded education research projects (over 30 as of August 2013) on topics around technology-enhanced education, and offered PhDs as well as an MSc in Learning Innovation by Distance Learning. Research topics have included educational use of podcasting, e-readers, virtual worlds, open educational resources and open education, and learning design.
The Media Zoo (now the Learning Innovation Studio), which is the dissemination and implementation arm of the Institute of Learning Innovation, was twice shortlisted as a Times Higher Education Outstanding ICT Initiative of the Year, first in 2007 and again in 2010.
# Unending Ascending

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Financial Times | |
| Prog | |
Unending Ascending (subtitled A Pan-Galactic Suite by Gong) is a studio album by Gong, released on 3 November 2023 by Kscope.

## Track listing

Music by Gong. Lyrics by Kavus Torabi.
* "Tiny Galaxies" – 3:33
* "My Guitar Is a Spaceship" – 4:09
* "Ship of Ishtar" – 8:33
* "O, Arcturus" – 3:55
* "All Clocks Reset" – 4:09
* "Choose Your Goddess" – 6:49
* "Lunar Invocation" – 4:34
* "Asleep Do We Lay" – 4:16

## Personnel

* Ian East – saxophones and woodwinds
* Fabio Golfetti – guitar and singing
* Cheb Nettles – drums and singing
* Dave Sturt – bass guitar and singing
* Kavus Torabi – singing and guitar
With
* Saskia Maxwell – singing on "Ship of Ishtar", "Lunar Invocation" and "Asleep Do We Lay"
* Gong – additional instruments
* Frank Byng – cymbal scrapes on "Choose Your Goddess"
Technical
* Recorded and mixed by Frank Byng at Snorkel Studios, London
* Saskia's vocals recorded by Silas Wynne
* Produced by Frank Byng and Gong
* Mastered by James Plotkin
Artwork
* Mandala design by Daevid Allen
* Artwork @fiftysevendesign

## Charts

Chart performance for Unending Ascending :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| UK Album Sales (OCC) | 57 |
| UK Album Downloads (OCC) | 33 |
| UK Physical Albums (OCC) | 65 |
| UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC) | 8 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 22 |
# Stafford Dean

Stafford Dean (born 20 June 1937) is a British bass opera singer.
Stafford Dean was born in Kingswood, Surrey, England. He studied under Howell Glynne and others.
Of particular note was his performance as Pooh-Bah in the BBC production of Mikado, and his outstanding rendition of the role of Alfonso d'Este in the 1980 Covent Garden production of Donizetti's opera Lucrezia Borgia.
Dean has a wide international following.
# D.R. Owen (shipwreck)

D.R. Owen was a schooner, leased by W. R. Sutherland, for hauling lumber. She sank on September 8, 1874, and is generally considered the first shipwreck in the Chequamegon Bay area of Lake Superior.

## History

During the early part of the 1870s Ashland was a small settlement, surrounded by a heavily wooded wilderness. Seeing the potential to make money in the future logging activity of the area, W.R. Sutherland founded the Ashland Lumber Company, the first sawmill in Ashland. (Note: this company should not be confused with a later business of the same name, of which Sutherland was not involved.) A good portion of Sutherland's business consisted of transporting lumber to Isle Royale, which had no sawmill of its own. The D.R. Owen was leased to transport lumber to the island.
On the morning of Thursday, September 6, 1874, the Owen left the island after delivering a load of lumber. However, an extremely rough storm was soon encountered. Poor visibility, strong winds and rough waters proved to be very difficult for the crew. A leak was discovered in the hull, and the sails were completely wrecked by the violent winds.
The crew attempted to wait out the storm. Friday, September 7, came and went with little change in the stormy conditions. Finally, on Saturday morning, September 8, land appeared on the horizon. The Apostle Islands were spotted, meaning the storm at least had blown the water-logged ship in the right direction. By that afternoon, the ship reached an area east of Ashland, near the mouth of the Bad River, where she sank. The crew survived.
# Hierodula versicolor

Hierodula versicolor is a species of praying mantis in the family Mantidae.
# Central Council of Probation and After-Care Committees

The Central Council of Probation and After-Care Committees was the body which co-ordinated probation services (which were generally organised on a county basis) in England and Wales and acted as their central representative to the UK Government. It was one of the founder members of the Central Council for Education and Training in Social Work in 1971.
In 1978 it produced briefing papers for local Probation and After-Care Committees on the Royal Commission on Criminal Procedure (Philips Commission), and the diminished use of probation orders.
In the 1981 Birthday Honours John Patrick Marland, Chairman of the Council was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire.
It was succeeded by the Probation Boards Association.
Its records are held in the Home Office archives.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Abstract of Annual Report, 1982–83
* ↑ Jones, David (January 2018). "Regulation of Social Work and Social Workers in the United Kingdom" (PDF). BASW. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
* ↑ "Minutes of the Gloucestershire Probation and After Care Committee, 3 December 1973- 24 August 1979". Gloucestershire Archives. 1979. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
* ↑ "Supplement" (PDF). London Gazette. 13 June 1981. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
* ↑ Gelsthorpe, Loraine; Morgan, Rod (2013). Handbook of Probation. Routledge. p. 52. ISBN 9781134014910. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
* ↑ "The National Archives". National archives. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
* This article related to English law is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Deaf peddlers

Deaf peddlers are Deaf people who sell to the wider public manual alphabet cards, keychains, nail clippers, pencils and pens, national flags, or receipts in various amounts, which they have printed themselves. In this peddling, the sellers claim that they are deaf, to manipulate or put pressure on the buyer. Some "Deaf" peddlers fake their deafness in order to trick people.

## United States

In the United States, the National Association of the Deaf made a campaign against Deaf peddlers, for improving the status of Deaf people as American citizens who are able in body and in mind.
# Sultan Qaboos Prize for Environmental Preservation

The Sultan Qaboos Prize for Environmental Preservation is a biennial award sponsored by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the Sultan Qaboos Bin Said of Oman "to afford recognition to outstanding contributions by individuals, groups of individuals, institutes or organizations in the management or preservation of the environment, consistent with the policies, aims and objectives of UNESCO, and in relation to the Organization's programmes in this field."
The award consists of a diploma and a grant of USD $70,000.00, which is financed by the interest on a USD $250,000.00 donation by Sultan Qaboos Bin Said.

## Laureates

Source: UNESCO
* 1991: Instituto de Ecología, A.C. ( Mexico).
* 1993: Jan Jenik ( Czech Republic).
* 1995: Lake Malawi National Park ( Malawi).
* 1997: Department of Environmental Sciences, Alexandria University ( Egypt) and Forest Department ( Sri Lanka).
* 1999: Charles Darwin Foundation ( Ecuador)
* 2001: Chad Association of Volunteers for the Protection of the Environment ( Chad).
* 2003: Center for Ecology ( Venezuela) and Peter Johan Schei ( Norway).
* 2005: Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority ( Australia) and Ernesto Enkerlin ( Mexico).
* 2007: Institute of Biodiversity Conservation ( Ethiopia) and Julius Oszlányi ( Slovakia).
* 2009: Autonomous Authority for National Parks (OAPN) ( Spain).
* 2011: Institute for Forest Research of Nigeria
* 2013: State Forests National Forest Holding of Poland ( Poland) and South Africa's Endangered Wildlife Trust ( South Africa)
* 2015: Fabio A. Kalesnik, Horacio Sirolli and Luciano Iribarren of the Wetlands Ecology Research Group of the University of Buenos Aires, Argentina ( Argentina)
* 2017: The National Parks Board of Singapore
* 2019: Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE) India
# Like a Hurricane (album)

Like a Hurricane is a third studio album by C. C. Catch. It was a successful album all across Europe, and almost all of the tracks from the album are well known.

## Track listing

* All songs written and arranged by Dieter Bohlen. Published by Hanseatic.
* Good Guys Only Win in Movies — 5:42
* Like a Hurricane — 3:13
* Smoky Joe's Café — 3:41
* Are You Man Enough — 3:36
* Don't Be a Hero — 3:32
* Soul Survivor — 5:13
* Midnight Gambler — 4:29
* Don't Wait Too Long — 3:22
* Dancing in Shadows — 3:34

## Credits

* Produced by Dieter Bohlen; co-produced by Luis Rodriguez
* Photography – Herbert W. Hesselmann