OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nevow

Nevow (pronounced like the French nouveau) is a Python web application framework originally developed by the company Divmod. Template substitution is achieved via a small Tag Attribute Language, which is usually embedded in on-disk XML templates, though there is also a pure-Python domain-specific language called Stan, for expressing this markup programmatically. Nevow integrates well with Twisted, a framework for event-driven programming.
Nevow had 960 unit tests as of June 2008, and was deployed on several high-profile web sites, most notably the official Python site.
As of mid-2010, Divmod went out of business, causing development work on Nevow to all but cease, and in 2011 its homepage was no longer accessible. There is a project on Launchpad, hosting the source code of Divmod including the source code of the Nevow project.

## Athena

Athena is a Nevow component which facilitates bi-directional, asynchronous communication between the Python and JavaScript portions of a web application in the form of remote procedure calls. This technique is typically called Ajax or Comet, though Nevow's implementation predates both of these labels. Athena also includes an inheritance-based JavaScript object system, which forms the basis of a client-side widget abstraction, module system and in-browser unit testing kit.
# Nevomo

Nevomo (known as Hyper Poland until 2020) is a Polish transportation start-up founded in 2017. The company proposes a Maglev-based transportation system which can be retrofitted to existing railway tracks, and future work on a Hyperloop system.

## History

Nevomo was founded in April 2017 under its original name Hyper Poland as a spin-off of a team of university students of Warsaw University of Technology. The student team had successfully participated in the Hyperloop Pod Competition II competition organized by SpaceX in California. By the end of 2018, the company had filed eight patent applications. In October 2019, the company unveiled its first 1:5 scale prototype of the track and MagRail vehicle. In 2020, the company begun test runs on a scaled-down track. In the same year, the company rebranded from Hyper Poland to Nevomo.
In the first quarter of 2022, Nevomo completed the construction of Europe's longest test track for passive magnetic levitation. The 700 meter-long railway track in Subcarpathian Voivodeship in Poland allows vehicles utilizing the company's MagRail technology to travel at speeds of up to 160 kph. The installation of all necessary wayside equipment was completed in December 2022 and tests began in spring 2023. The first levitation tests were planned for 2023.

## Technology

Nevomo is developing a proprietary transport system similar to Maglev, which can be retrofitted onto existing rail infrastructure. The company's core technological focus areas are in the development of a new type of linear motor, the levitation and guidance systems, the power electronics and position control systems, as well as monitoring systems. The company anticipates that a railway track will be first upgraded with the company's MagRail technology, which in a later stage is first enclosed to reduce drag, before finally becoming a full-fledged Hyperloop with a vacuum tube. As the later stages are expected to demand many more years of development before becoming technically and commercially viable, Nevomo is currently focusing on a "MagRail Booster" system intended to magnetically propel existing retrofitted rolling stock, and a full "Levitating MagRail" system which implements Maglev by retrofitting existing train tracks.

## Funding

The company has secured a grant of PLN 16.5 million from the National Center for Research and Development (NCBiR) and completed two rounds of equity crowdfunding campaigns on Seedrs with PLN 3.7 million. In 2020, the Hütter Private Equity fund from Gdynia, Poland joined the company's investor group.
In mid-2022 Nevomo received funding of €2.5 million from the European Innovation Council (EIC) accelerator program, to be expanded with a campaign component of up to €15 million from the EIC fund. In the same year, EIT InnoEnergy - one of the world's largest investors in sustainable energy innovation - also invested in the company.
# Air Secretary

The Air Secretary and Chief of Staff, Personnel is the Royal Air Force officer with responsibility for appointments, promotions, postings, and discipline of high ranking members of the British air force. From 1978 to 1983 the Air Secretary was more often referred to as "Air Officer Commanding Royal Air Force Personnel Management Centre". It is a senior RAF appointment, held by an officer holding the rank of air vice-marshal and appointed by the sovereign. The Air Secretary's counterpart in the British Army is the Military Secretary and the Royal Navy equivalent is the Naval Secretary.

## Air secretaries

The following officers have held the post:
* 4 February 1957 Air Marshal Sir Denis Barnett
* 1 May 1959 Air Chief Marshal Sir Theodore McEvoy
* 22 October 1962 Air Chief Marshal Sir William MacDonald
* 14 July 1966 Air Marshal Sir Donald Evans
* 7 December 1967 Air Chief Marshal Sir Brian Burnett
* 27 March 1970 Air Marshal Sir Gareth Clayton
* 31 March 1972 Air Marshal Sir John Barraclough
* 15 October 1973 Air Chief Marshal Sir Derek Hodgkinson
* 28 February 1976 Air Marshal Sir Neville Stack
* 1978 – 1983, post vacant
* 1983 Air Vice-Marshal J B Duxbury
* December 1985 Air Vice-Marshal Tony Mason
* 10 February 1989 Air Vice-Marshal Robert Honey
* March 1994 Air Vice Marshal Robert O'Brien
* August 1998 Air Vice Marshal Ian Michael Stewart
* 2003 Air Vice-Marshal Graham Miller
* July 2004 Air Vice-Marshal Peter Ruddock
* 22 May 2006 Air Vice-Marshal S Bryant
* 27 March 2009 Air Vice-Marshal Michael Lloyd
* September 2011 Air Vice-Marshal Matthew Wiles
* 2013–2016 Air Vice-Marshal David Stubbs
* July 2016 – February 2020: Air Vice-Marshal Chris Elliot
* February 2020 – August 2023: Air Vice-Marshal Maria Byford
* August 2023 – Present: Air Vice-Marshal Simon Edwards
# The World Economy: Historical Statistics

The World Economy: Historical Statistics is a landmark book by Angus Maddison. Published in 2004 by the OECD Development Centre, it studies the growth of populations and economies across the centuries: not just the world economy as it is now, but how it was in the past.
Among other things, it showed that Europe's gross domestic product (GDP) per capita was faster progressing than the leading Asian economies since 1000 AD, reaching again a higher level than elsewhere from the 15th century, while Asian GDP per capita remained static until 1800, when it even began to shrink in absolute terms, as Maddison demonstrated in a subsequent book. At the same time, Maddison showed them recovering lost ground from the 1950s, and documents the much faster rise of Japan and East Asia and the economic shrinkage of Russia in the 1990s.
The book is a mass of statistical tables, mostly on a decade-by-decade basis, along with notes explaining the methods employed in arriving at particular figures. It is available both as a paperback book and in electronic format. Some tables are available on the official website.
# Cussonia holstii

Cussonia holstii is a small to medium size tree belonging to the family Araliaceae. The tree is similar in shape to a paw paw tree.

## Description

The species can grow up to 20 m tall, the trunk is straight and can reach 1 m in diameter. Its bark is fissured and scaly and commonly dark greyish in color. The species has digitately compound adult leaves clustered at the end of branches, with 3-7 leaflets that are broadly ovate in outline with a crenate margin; the apex is acuminate while the base is cuneate to cordate. Petiole is present and up to 40 cm long. Flowers are in spikes, green to yellow in color, can be up to 30 together at apex of branches.

## Distribution

The species occurs in East Africa from Somalia southwards to Tanzania.

## Uses

A decoction of leaf extracts is used in traditional medicine to treat abdominal pain while a bark decoction is used during child birth to clean the uterus and expel the placenta. Leaves are also used as fodder for goats.
Wood is soft and used to make doors and beehives.
# Cussonia spicata

Cussonia spicata, known as spiked cabbage tree, lowveld cabbage tree or common cabbage tree, is a tree in the family Araliaceae, which is native to the moister regions of Sub-Saharan Africa. It is cultivated as a garden plant in areas without extreme degrees of frost. It is one of the favorite foods of wild elephants.

## Description

Larger specimens develop a sturdy trunk and a rounded, spreading canopy, and can reach a height of 15 meters. The attractive leaves grow from the end of thick branches to form rounded heads. The species name spicata means "spike-like", and suggests the arrangement of its flowers.

## Range

It occurs naturally from southern and eastern South Africa to the Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Zambia and northwards into tropical Africa.

## Ethnomedical uses

It has been used in traditional African medicine and its medicinal properties are being investigated.
* A bark decoction is used in the treatment of malaria, and indigestion in a similar manner to tonic water
* A root decoction is used to treat fever, venereal disease, as well as a diuretic and laxative.
* A root bark decoction is used to treat mental illness.
# Ahmed Niyaz

Ahmed Niyaz (born 17 March 1980) is a Maldivian footballer, who is currently playing for New Radiant SC.
# Airport Tunnel

Airport Tunnel may refer to:
* Airport Tunnel (Calgary), on Airport Trail
* Airport Tunnel (Las Vegas), between Paradise Road and the Airport Connector (unsigned NV 171)
* Airport Tunnel (Los Angeles), on Sepulveda Boulevard (CA 1)
* Airport Tunnel (Montreal), unnamed tunnel on A-13
* Airport Tunnel, Hong Kong, a tunnel connecting the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge Hong Kong Control Point and the Hong Kong International Airport
* Airport Tunnel, former name of the Kai Tak Tunnel in New Kowloon
* Schiphol Tunnel at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol which the Rijksweg 4 takes
* A538 road across the southern ends of both runways at Manchester Airport
# Duty armband

The duty armband was worn on the uniforms of British police officers from 1830 to 1968.
All uniformed constables and sergeants were required to wear the armband on the left forearm sleeve of the tunic, signifying that the officers were on duty as the practice was introduced when police officers wore their uniforms at all times. The armband consisted of blue and white vertically striped cloth and between 1835 and 1864, Sergeants were required to wear a narrower version on the right forearm as a badge of rank. Constables and sergeants attached to Road Policing Units were exempt from wearing the armlet due to the risk of catching it on an indicator arm.
During the First World War, special constables were widely used by police forces to relieve the regular service. From 1910 to the end of the war, specials were not usually issued with uniforms, but were instead expected to wear an armband just above the elbow of the left arm displaying their identification number and rank. For a short time, special sergeants and inspectors were required to wear a second armband on their right arm to indicate rank.
If an officer was approached whilst off duty by a member of the public attempting to make a complaint about a certain issue, he might tap the vacant wrist to indicate he was not on duty, and therefore not obliged to respond. This gave rise to a term used throughout the remainder of the twentieth century by some officers where if an colleague unfairly declined to take on a given issue, it would be said that he had "cuffed" the matter.
# Jonas Kazlauskas (linguist)

Jonas Kazlauskas (1 August 1930 – 7 October 1970, in Vilnius) was a Lithuanian linguist, expert on the Baltic languages. Jonas Kazlauskas was born and grew up near Birštonas, a city in the Nemuna region of Lithuania.

## Career and Education

In 1949, he enrolled in the University of Vilnius at the age of 18, where he then received a bachelor of arts degree in 1954. During university, he began his study of many languages and by 1959 earned a philosophy degree in linguistics. During the late 1950s, he began his work as a lecturer at the same university. He was promoted later as dean of the Humanities faculty at University of Vilnius. In 1965, he was one of the founders of the journal, Baltistica. Baltistica was a Baltic linguistics magazine that gained recognition in the late 1960s. In 1970, he was named visiting professor at Pennsylvania State in the United States as he was also invited to teach a course based on Baltic linguistics at the university, however he died before he could travel back to Pennsylvania.

## Death

He died in October 1970 under mysterious circumstances. His body was found in the Neris River weeks after he went missing. During the autopsy, no water was found in his lungs. According to the official report of his death, it lists a suicide. Since the circumstances around his death were mysterious, it was rumored that the KGB tried to recruit him as an informer since he was traveling into the US, and he refused, leading him to be killed. It was also claimed that he was seen meeting with agents during the same summer. Some sources also claim that any documents from the KGB archives were wiped leading to the suspicion of their involvement in the circumstances of his death. He was buried 20 November 1970 in Sunny cemetery in Vilnius.
# Cuja River

The Cuja River is a river of Cundinamarca, Colombia. It is a tributary of the Sumapaz River, that flows into the Magdalena River, flowing towards the Caribbean Sea.

## Description

The Cuja River originates on the Sumapaz Páramo and flows westward through the municipalities Arbeláez and Fusagasugá, where it meets the Guavio River, Fusagasugá. Upstream of the Guavio River is the Batán River.
# New Effington Hospital

The New Effington Hospital, on Oddin Ave. in New Effington, South Dakota, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. It had been repurposed by then to become the Effington Community Museum.
Built from 1913 to 1915, it is a two-story brick building on a concrete foundation. Its design reflecting elements of Commercial and Prairie School styles.
# Dutton Locks

Dutton Locks is a historic lock on the River Weaver in Cheshire, England. The locks are Grade II listed with Historic England. The locks are still in use and form a destination for walkers and cyclists. Dutton Locks is also the name of a hamlet of approximately six residences adjacent to the locks.

## Description

There are two locks built in 1874 for the Weaver Navigation Company. The lock gates are driven by Pelton turbines and semaphores control access to the locks. The locks raise or lower boats by 2.4m (8 feet) and they are 7.3m (24 feet) deep when the locks are full. The largest ship ever to use the lock was the 1,000 tonne capacity St. Michael from the Netherlands, which passed through in 1984.

## Facilities

The locks can only be accessed on land via a footpath along the river; consequently they are used as a recreational destination for walkers, horse riders and cyclists. The footpath forms part of the Weaver Way, a 40-mile (64 km) hiking trail between Audlem and Frodsham. It is also on National Cycle Route 5.
The locks are managed by the Canal and River Trust and mooring is allowed with a permit. There is a shipwreck at the locks, of a boat called the Chica, built in 1894. The locks are a short distance from two other Grade II listed landmarks – Dutton Horse Bridge and Dutton Sluice – and the Grade II* listed Dutton Viaduct.
# Cyartonema elegans

Cyartonema elegans is a species of free-living marine nematode in the genus Cyartonema found in Scotland.
# Cyardium variegatum

Cyardium variegatum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1913. It is known from Sumatra and Borneo.
# Akagi (surname)

Akagi (written: 赤城 lit. "red castle" or 赤木 lit. "red tree") is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chieko Akagi (赤城 千恵子, born 1966), Japanese sprint canoeist
* Kei Akagi (赤城 恵, born 1953), Japanese-American jazz pianist
* Keiichirō Akagi (赤木 圭一郎, 1939–1961), Japanese actor
* Norihiko Akagi (赤城 徳彦, born 1959), Japanese politician
* Susumu Akagi (赤城 進, born 1972), Japanese voice actor
* Hirofumi Akagi, Japanese electrical engineer, professor

## Fictional characters

* Dr. Ritsuko Akagi (赤木 リツコ), character from the anime television series Neon Genesis Evangelion
* Takenori Akagi (赤木 剛憲) and Haruko Akagi (赤木 晴子), two sibling characters from the basketball manga and anime Slam Dunk
* Daidoji Akagi, character and card personality in the L5R games and setting
* Ippei Akagi (赤城 一平), character from Denshi Sentai Denjiman
* Nobuo Akagi (赤木 信夫), character from Unofficial Sentai Akibaranger
* Ryan Akagi, character from Infinity Train
* Shigeru Akagi (赤木しげる), the main character from the manga Akagi (manga)
# Aineto

Aineto is a village under the local government of the municipality of Sabiñánigo, Alto Gállego, Huesca, Aragon, Spain.
Aineto was initially cited in 1076, and its name has had variations such as Agineto and Ayneto. It has always been a property of the Crown, meaning it belonged to the King. Ecclesiastically, it was initially under the Bishopric of Huesca and, from 1571 onward, under that of Jaca. Its parish church is dedicated to the Archangel Saint Michael. The population remained around five residents until 1790, increasing to sixteen in 1797, its highest recorded number. Established as a municipality in 1834, it later joined with Secorún in 1845, eventually becoming part of Sabiñánigo in 1970. The locals of Aineto are referred to as "Señoritos."
In terms of architecture, Aineto exhibits notable examples of popular architecture, featuring beautiful doorways adorned with reliefs and voussoirs, along with typical truncated cone chimneys.
# Dyckia macedoi

Dyckia macedoi is a plant species in the genus Dyckia. It is endemic to the State of Minas Gerais in Brazil.

## Cultivars

* × Dyckcohnia 'Conrad Morton'
# Duplass

Duplass is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jay Duplass (born 1973), American actor, director, screenwriter and producer
* Mark Duplass (born 1976), American actor, director, screenwriter, producer and musician
# Jordan's casque-headed tree frog

Jordan's casque-headed tree frog (Trachycephalus jordani) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, intermittent freshwater marshes, plantations, rural gardens, urban areas, and heavily degraded former forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# New Tupton United F.C.

New Tupton United Football Club was an English association football club based in Tupton, Derbyshire. It competed in the FA Cup in the early 1920s.
# New Truxton, Missouri

New Truxton is an unincorporated community in Warren County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

New Truxton was platted in 1904 when the railroad was extended to that point. A post office called New Truxton was established in 1905, and remained in operation until 1956. The name of the community was prefixed with "New" in order to avoid repetition with Truxton, in Lincoln County.
# Cum almam nostram urbem

Cum almam nostram urbem is a papal bull issued by Pope Pius II on 28 April 1462 prohibiting the destruction or removal of the ancient ruins in Rome and Campagna and the burning of ancient marble for lime. Anyone who damaged the ruins would be excommunicated. The bull begun: "Since we desire to preserve our beloved city in her dignity and splendour...".
An alternative translation of the opening of the bull reads:
   Desirous that our venerable city be preserved in its dignity and splendor, we must attend to its care with the greatest vigilance. Not only the basilicas, churches, and religious sites, in which many relics of the saints reside, but also the ancient buildings and their ruins should be handed down to posterity, as these confer upon the city its most beautiful adornment and its greatest charm; they attest to ancient virtues and encourage us to emulate their glorious example.
# The Woman in the Hall

The Woman in the Hall is a 1947 British drama film directed by Jack Lee and starring Ursula Jeans, Jean Simmons, Cecil Parker. The screenplay was written by Jack Lee, Ian Dalrymple and Gladys Bronwyn Stern, from Stern's 1939 novel of the same title.
It was made by Wessex Film Productions at Pinewood Studios, with sets designed by Peter Proud.
It was the film debut of actress Susan Hampshire, as a young child.

## Plot

Lorna Blake (Ursula Jeans) is a widow with two daughters. She augments her slender income by using her children to extort money, visiting the houses of the rich to tell a pathetic story and beg for help.
Lorna makes a rich capture when Sir Halmar Bernard (Cecil Parker) proposes marriage to her. She tells him that she has only one daughter, Molly (Jill Raymond). When her other daughter, Jay (Jean Simmons), is arrested for forging a cheque, Lorna refuses to help her.

## Cast

* Ursula Jeans as Lorna Blake
* Jean Simmons as Jay
* Cecil Parker as Sir Halmar
* Edward Underdown as Neil Ingelfield
* Joan Miller as Susan
* Jill Freud as Molly Blake
* Nigel Buchanan as Toby
* Ruth Dunning as Shirley Dennison
* Russell Waters as Alfred
* Terry Randall as Ann
* Lily Khan as Baroness Von Soll
* Barbara Shaw as Mrs. Maddox
* Martin Walker as Judge
* Totti Truman Taylor as Miss Gardiner
* Hugh Pryse as Counsel for the Defense
* Everley Gregg as Lady Cloy
* Alexis France as Miss Mounce
* Hugh Miller as Mr. Walker
* Susan Hampshire as Young Jay
* Campbell Singer as Von Soll's servant
* Grace Denbeigh-Russell as Mrs. Phillimore
* June Elvin as Daffy
* Joan Sterndale-Bennett as Shop assistant

## Production

Jack Lee later recalled the experience of working for Wessex "revolted me" because "it reminded me of when I was a child and my mother would send me out on begging expeditions because she never had any money. It was a bloody awful novel and a terrible film."

## Reception

The producer's receipts in the UK were £97,900 and £19,900 overseas.
# New Hope, Mercer County, West Virginia

New Hope is an unincorporated community in Mercer County, West Virginia, United States. New Hope is located on West Virginia Route 20, 4 miles (6.4 km) west-southwest of Princeton.