OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Shute (architect)

John Shute (died 1563) was an English artist and architect who was born in Cullompton, Devon. His book, The First and Chief Grounds of Architecture, was the first work in English on classical architecture. Shute's patron was John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland, for whom he built a residential wing at Dudley Castle. He was also known as a painter of miniatures.
# Time in Place

Time in Place may refer to:
* Time in Place (Mike Stern album)
* Time in Place (Artifex Pereo album)
# Cendre

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Observer | |
| Pitchfork | 7.9/10 |
| PopMatters | |
| Resident Advisor | 3.5/5 |
| Headphone Commute | Positive |
Cendre is a 2007 studio album, a collaboration between Fennesz and Ryuichi Sakamoto. It follows their previous collaboration on 2005's Sala Santa Cecilia.

## Track listing

All songs by Sakamoto and Fennesz.
* "Oto" – 3:49
* "Aware" – 4:46
* "Haru" – 4:39
* "Trace" – 5:46
* "Kuni" – 2:24
* "Mono" – 4:13
* "Kokoro" – 4:16
* "Cendre" – 3:09
* "Amorph" – 5:58
* "Glow" – 7:12
* "Abyss" – 5:38

## Personnel

* Sakamoto – piano, laptop
* Fennesz – guitar, laptop
* Jon Wozencroft – photography and cover design
* Fernando Aponte – recording engineer
* Kaz Tsujio – piano tuner
* Denis Blackham – mastering @ Skye Mastering
* Mixed by Ryuichi Sakamoto, Christian Fennesz, Fernando Aponte at KAB Studios NYC
# Gottfried Weilenmann

Gottfried Weilenmann may refer to:
* Gottfried Weilenmann (cyclist, born 1894) (1894–?), Swiss cyclist
* Gottfried Weilenmann (cyclist, born 1920) (1920–2018), Swiss cyclist, and son of the above cyclist
# Cellular decomposition

In geometric topology, a cellular decomposition G of a manifold M is a decomposition of M as the disjoint union of cells (spaces homeomorphic to n-balls B$^n$).
The quotient space M/G has points that correspond to the cells of the decomposition. There is a natural map from M to M/G, which is given the quotient topology. A fundamental question is whether M is homeomorphic to M/G. Bing's dogbone space is an example with M (equal to R$^3$) not homeomorphic to M/G.

## Definition

Cellular decomposition of $X$ is an open cover ${\mathcal {E}}$ with a function ${\text{deg}}:{\mathcal {E}}\to \mathbb {Z}$ for which:
* Cells are disjoint: for any distinct $e,e'\in {\mathcal {E}}$, $e\cap e'=\varnothing$.
* No set gets mapped to a negative number: ${\text{deg}}^{-1}(\{j\in \mathbb {Z} \mid j\leq -1\})=\varnothing$.
* Cells look like balls: For any $n\in \mathbb {N} _{0}$ and for any $e\in \deg ^{-1}(n)$ there exists a continuous map $\phi :B^{n}\to X$ that is an isomorphism ${\text{int}}B^{n}\cong e$ and also $\phi (\partial B^{n})\subseteq \cup {\text{deg}}^{-1}(n-1)$.
A cell complex is a pair $(X,{\mathcal {E}})$ where $X$ is a topological space and ${\mathcal {E}}$ is a cellular decomposition of $X$.
# Gwalchmai (disambiguation)

Gwalchmai or Gwalchmei is a figure in Welsh Arthurian legend known in English as Gawain.
Gwalchmai may also refer to:
* Gwalchmai, Anglesey, a village in Anglesey, north Wales
* Gwalchmai ap Meilyr (12th century), Welsh court poet
* C.P.D. Gwalchmai, an association football team from Gwalchmai, Anglesey
# Gordon Barton

Gordon Page Barton (30 August 1929 – 4 April 2005) was an Australian businessman and political activist.

## Biography

Barton was born in Surabaya, Java, Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) of a Dutch mother and Australian father. He showed his intelligence and originality early, at the University of Sydney, where he found by careful study of the handbook of course requirements he could select a particular group of subjects that would qualify him for three degrees simultaneously, in the time normally taken for one. The university awarded him the degrees but then changed the rules so that it couldn't happen again.
While still at university Barton started Interstate Parcel Express Company (IPEC), which was the core of his business. In 1966, he used some of his wealth to form the Liberal Reform Group, a splinter group of members of the Liberal Party of Australia disenchanted with their party's support for the Vietnam War; this became the Australian Reform Movement and then the Australia Party, one of the precursors of the Australian Democrats.
In 1967, he formed the company Tjuringa Securities which was the pioneer Australian corporate raider. Tjuringa took over Federal Hotels (which built the Hobart Casino, the first legal casino in Australia) and the Angus and Robertson bookshops and publishing business which were asset stripped.
He also set up two newspapers, the Sunday Observer and the Sunday Review. (The Sunday Observer owned by Barton in the 1960s was short-lived and was unrelated to The Observer, UK.) The second was merged with the purchased Nation publication to form the Nation Review. Gordon Barton was married to Yvonne Hand, who died in 1970. They had two children, Cindie and Geoffrey. Barton then lived in a de facto relationship with Mary Ellen Ayrton from 1977. Until their separation and estrangement, their blended family included Barton's two children and Ayrton's daughter Kate.
He died in Spain in 2005, aged 75.
# Jan Nagel (painter)

Jan Nagel (Dutch pronunciation:; c. 1560–1602) was a Dutch Renaissance painter.

## Biography

Nagel was born in Haarlem. Houbraken mentions him only as the teacher of Claes Jacobsz van der Heck.
According to Karel van Mander, who also mentions him on the last page of his Schilder-boeck as the teacher of Claes Jacobsz van der Heck, he was a follower of the Antwerp painter Cornelis Molenaer, as good as he was at landscape painting, but better at portraits, from either Haarlem or Alkmaar, who died at the Hague in 1602. He spelled his name Ian Nagel or Naghel.
According to the RKD his daughter Neeltge married the painter Sijbert Cornelisz Moninckx, father of Pieter Moninckx, and he became a member of the Guild of Saint Luke in the Hague in 1600, where he later died.
According to the archives of the Haarlem chamber of rhetoric called Trouw moet Blycken, he was a member ("camerist") who painted their oldest achievement of arms from 1593. He died in The Hague.
# St. Astvatsatsin Monastery

St. Astvatsatsin Monastery may refer to several ruins in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan:
* St. Astvatsatsin Monastery (Bist)
* St. Astvatsatsin Monastery (Channab)
* St. Astvatsatsin Monastery (Kyrna)
* St. Astvatsatsin Monastery (Norashen)
* St. Astvatsatsin Monastery (Shurud)
# Battle of Sandwich (851)

The Battle of Sandwich in 851 was the first known naval battle in English history. It was a Kentish victory against a Danish Viking fleet.
In 851 King Æthelwulf of Wessex scored a major victory at the battle of Aclea over an army drawn from 350 Danish ships. He had appointed his eldest son Æthelstan under-king of Kent, and in the same year Æthelstan and his ealdorman Ealhhere defeated a Danish fleet off Sandwich in Kent.
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle recorded under 851 that: "King Æthelstan and Ealdorman Ealhhere fought in ships, and slew a great army at Sandwich in Kent, and captured nine ships, and put the others to flight.
# Kronprinsessen (DAC ship)

Kronprinsessen (lit. "The Crown Princess") was a frigate of the Danish Asiatic Company, bought in 1802. During the Napoleonic Wars, in 1808–10, she was loaned to the Royal Danish Navy for use as a station ship. She later sailed on two more expeditions for the Danish Asiatic Company, first to Tranquebar in 1818–20, and then, in 1822–23, to Canton. Theodor Emil Ludvigsen has described the expedition to Canton in his memoirs Erindringer om mine Søreiser og Livs Begivenheder.

## Origins

The ship was bought in London in 1802. She was subsequently renamed Kronprinsessen.

## Career
### Tranquebar, 1803–05

In 1803–05, Kronprinsessen sailed on an expedition to Danish India,

### Naval service, 1805–10

The Napoleonic Wars prevented the Kronprinsessen from being sent on another expedition to Tranquebar following her return in 1805. In 1808, after most of the Danish Navy's ships had been captured by the British, Kronprinsessen and Arveprinsen were loaned to the Danish Navy. Kronprinsessen was subsequently used as a station ship until 1810.

### Tranquebar, 1818–20

In 1818–20, she was finally sent on another expedition to Tranquebar.

### Canton, 1822–23

In 1822, Kronprinsessen was sent on an expedition to Canton. It was the company's first expedition to Canton since the Christianshavn's expedition in 1805–07. The Hong merchant Chunqua had handled the company's affairs in the years that had passed. The ship's crew brought him a portrait painting of Frederick VI as a symbol of the company's gratitude. 13 officers and company traders from the ship were invited to a dinner party in his home. They had to be smuggled in since westerners were not allowed inside the city walls. One of the guests was Theodor Emil Ludvigsen. He has described the events in his memoirs Erindringer om mine Søreiser og Livs Begivenheder. Chunqua would later also send a number of presents back with the ship, including a portrait painting of himself.
In November 1822, when Canton's suburbs were hit by a devastating fire, killing 500 people, and destroying 13,070 homes and several European-owned businesses, crew members from Kronprinsessen were immediately sent up the Pearl River to guard the silver in the crypt of the Danish factory.
The Kronprinsessen called at Saint Helena for supplies on the way back to Copenhagen. The same 13 crew members who had attended the dinner party obtained permission from the local governor to visit Napoleon's tomb. The Kronprinsessen reached Copenhagen in July 1823.

## Fate

In 1837, Kronprinsessen was sold at auction to H. C. Hvid and broken yp.
# Make the Clocks Move

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Make the Clocks Move is Kevin Devine's second studio album. It was released in 2003, making it the first of two albums released on Triple Crown Records. The German record label, Defiance Records, released a double LP set which bundled the album with Kevin's following album, Split the Country, Split the Street.
After it had been out of print for a period of time, the album was re-issued by Triple Crown Records on October 12, 2010. The re-issue features new artwork, Kevin's own extensive liner notes and an introductory note by Brand New vocalist Jesse Lacey. The re-issue was also released on vinyl and features two previously unreleased demo tracks from the album's sessions: "Funerals and Carnivals" and "You Knock Me Out".
It is the first of his albums produced by Chris Bracco and Mike Skinner, both of whom would later produce a number of Kevin's recordings, including the albums Split the Country, Split the Street and Brother's Blood. Bracco, who is the bassist, and Skinner, who was the drummer, are also members of his band "The Goddamn Band". Mike Skinner previously drummed for the band Miracle of 86, in which Kevin was the lead singer and guitarist.

## Track listing

* "Ballgame" – 5:09
* "Wolf's Mouth" – 3:19
* "Noose Dressed Like a Necklace" – 4:03
* "Not Over You Yet" – 2:05
* "A Flatline Blur" – 3:41
* "Whistling Dixie" – 2:53
* "People Are So Fickle" – 3:14
* "Marie" – 4:01
* "Country Sky Glow" – 4:00
* "Longer That I'm Out Here" – 3:52
* "Tapdance" – 3:55
* "You're My Incentive" – 2:56
* "Splitting up Christmas" – 3:26
* "Thanks" – 3:06
* "Funerals and Carnivals (Demo)"* - 3:29
* "You Knock Me Out (Demo)"* - 4:39
* "Funerals and Carnivals" and "You Knock Me Out" are bonus tracks on the 2010 re-issue.
# Tierra Blanca Joven eruption

The Tierra Blanca Joven eruption of Lake Ilopango was the largest volcanic eruption in El Salvador during historic times, and one of the largest volcanic events on Earth in the past 7,000 years, registering at 6 on the Volcanic explosivity index (VEI), and dating back to the mid 5th century A.D. The eruption produced between 37–82 km$^3$ (8.9–19.7 cu mi) of ejecta (dense-rock equivalent). The date of the eruption has been constrained within 429–433 CE by identifying its signature volcanic ash in precision-dated ice cores sampled from Greenland, thus eliminating it as the cause of extreme weather events of 535–536.

## Volcanic eruption

The Tierra Blanca Joven eruption is El Salvador's largest volcanic eruption in the last 10,000 years. This VEI-6 Plinian eruption occurred during the 5th century and was larger than the 1883 eruption of Krakatoa or the 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, having probably been more comparable to the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora. It produced about 104–207 km$^3$ (25–50 cu mi) of tephra (several times as much as the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens), produced major pyroclastic fall and large pyroclastic flows that covered 10,000 km$^2$ (3,900 sq mi) with over 50 cm (20 in) of pumice and ash, and nearly 2,000,000 km$^2$ (770,000 sq mi) with a blanket of ash at least 0.5 cm (0.20 in) in depth. The eruption devastated an area of up to 100 km (62 mi) radius around the volcano. Having produced 37–82 km$^3$ (8.9–19.7 cu mi) (dense-rock equivalent) of volcanic products, the Tierra Blanca Joven eruption is one of the largest volcanic events on Earth in recorded history.
# Batford Springs

Batford Springs is a 3.5-hectare (8.6-acre) Local Nature Reserve in Harpenden in Hertfordshire. It is owned and managed by Harpenden Town Council, and most work on the site is undertaken by the Batford Springs Volunteers. The declaring authority is St Albans City Council.
The main feature of the reserve is a number of small springs which are the source of chalk streams and ponds. The River Lea runs through the site, and there is grassland and a small wood. In January 2015 the site was extended by the purchase of land between Marquis Lane and Piggotshill Lane. There is also a children's area. Wildlife includes kingfishers and a variety of fish species in the river, including roach, barbel and a substantial population of chub. Batford Springs acts as a key nursery location for fish downstream all the way to Brocket Hall, where fish movement is severely impeded by man-made obstacles. The next fish nursery is the River Lea adjacent to the North Lake at Stanborough Park.
There is access from the north end of Station Road.

## Gallery

* Batford Springs Information Board & Map
* Batford Springs Information Board
* River Lea at Batford Springs
* Reeds at Batford Springs
* Reedfen at Batford Springs
* Plaque on Reedfen Boardwalk at Batford Springs
* Reedfen Boardwalk at Batford Springs
* Reedfen Boardwalk at Batford Springs
* Reedfen Boardwalk at Batford Springs
# Cașunca

Cașunca is a village in Florești District, Moldova.
47°47′N 28°24′E﻿ / ﻿47.783°N 28.400°E﻿ / 47.783; 28.400
# Juan José Ulloa Solares

Juan José Ulloa Solares (September 27, 1827 – June 23, 1888) was a Costa Rican politician.
Solares was born in Heredia, on September 27 1827. He was the son of Nicolás Ulloa Soto and Florencia Solares y Sandoval.
He graduated with a Bachelor of Philosophy from the University of Santo Tomás in 1845 and a Bachelor of Laws from the University of San Carlos de Guatemala in 1853.
He was Judge of First Instance in San José in 1855, diplomatic agent in Guatemala in 1856, Secretary of the Interior and related portfolios, Second Designated to the Presidency, Prosecutor of the Supreme Court of Justice of Costa Rica from 1866 to 1869 and President of the Assembly Constituent of 1869 .
On May 5th, 1869, the congress designated him the Regent of the Supreme Court of Justice, for the period 1869-1873, and on the 7th of that month he was sworn in.
Beginning in 1888, Solares was Acting Rector of the University of Santo Tomás.
# John Ives

John Ives FRS and FSA (14 July 1751 – 9 January 1776) was an antiquarian and officer of arms at the College of Arms in London. He was born in Great Yarmouth, the son of another John Ives, a wealthy merchant. He was baptized at a Congregationalist church and it was from a Congregationalist minister that he received his earliest educational instruction. He was planning to attend Gonville and Caius College but went to work in his father's counting-house in 1767.
Due to his father's wealth, Ives did not need to take a job, and his growing interest in British antiquities made it undesirable. Ives was elected as a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London on 13 June 1771. Shortly thereafter, Ives began to assemble material for a history of Lothingland, the north-easternmost part of Suffolk. This was never published, but a manuscript version of it, entitled Collectanea Lothinglandia or The History and Antiquities of the Hundred of Lothingland can be found in the British Library.
Ives was also able to spend time as a collector, thanks to his father's resources. He was also able to acquire a private press around the beginning of 1772. With this, he produced a printed copy of the baptismal and burial registers of Great Yarmouth for the preceding nine years in dated 5 September 1772.
Ives was made a fellow of the Royal Society on 25 March 1773. That summer, he eloped with Sarah Kett at Lambeth on 16 July 1773.
In October 1774 Ives was appointed Suffolk Herald of Arms Extraordinary at the College of Arms. As an officer extraordinary, he did not receive automatic access to the College's records. However, he was corresponding with John Charles Brooke, then Rouge Croix Pursuivant of Arms in Ordinary, which indicates that Ives was friendly with the officers in ordinary. He died of consumption at Great Yarmouth on 9 January 1776. He was buried with his family in Belton church. In accordance with his will, his collections were auctioned in the spring of 1777 in London, the proceeds going to Sarah, his widow.
# Stubblefield, Illinois

Stubblefield is an unincorporated community in Bond County, Illinois, United States. The community is served by an exit on Interstate 70. The nearest city to Stubblefield is Greenville.
# NGC 2240

NGC 2240 is an open cluster in the constellation Auriga. It was discovered by William Herschel on January 3, 1786, and is located about 5.1 thousand light-years away.
# Cecil Fagan

Cecil Edward Fagan (3 October 1899 – 31 March 1977) was an Irish water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Sue de Beer

Sue de Beer (born September 8, 1973) is a contemporary artist who lives and works in New York City. De Beer's work is located at the intersection of film, installation, sculpture, and photography, and she is primarily known for her large-scale film-installations.

## Background

De Beer received a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree (BFA) from Parsons The New School for Design in New York in 1995 and a Master of Fine Arts (MFA) from Columbia University in 1998.

## Early life and education

De Beer was raised in New England, and lives in New York City. She cites the aesthetic of 1700 and 1900 New England as an early influence on her work:
Growing up in a rambling Victorian house with a widow's walk in Salem, Mass., which still exudes an air of its witchy past, she felt that mysticism was a kind of birthright, and it has been a more prominent element of her work in recent years. Ms. de Beer has also borrowed from the dark, violent post-religious mysticism of the novelist Dennis Cooper. (From his novel "Period," used in a 2005 de Beer video: "I could open the other dimension right now if I wanted. Or I could stay here with you. I'm kind of like a god.")
Time itself is the most often repeated subject of de Beer's work, emerging from images and ideas related to the passage of time. Ghosts, haunting, adolescence, trace memory and erasure find a common ground within this theme.
Ms. de Beer said that her fascination with ghosts is in one sense simply about finding a way to explore how we all must deal with the past and with loss as we grow older, a struggle that finds a metaphor in the artistic process itself.
De Beer lived in Berlin, Germany between 2002-2008. She produced and shot three films in Berlin: 'Hans & Grete' (2003), 'Black Sun' (2005), and 'the Quickening' (2006).

## Works

* Hans & Grete
* Disappear Here
* Black Sun
* The Quickening
* Permanent Revolution
* The Ghosts
* Haunt Room
* The Blue Lenses

## Career

Her work has been the subject of several major solo exhibitions including "Hans & Grete", at the Kunst-Werke, Berlin, "Black Sun", at the Whitney Museum of American Art at Altria, "Permanent Revolution" at the MuHKA Museum in Antwerp, Belgium, and "the Ghosts" at the Park Avenue Armory in New York. She has exhibited widely in the United States and abroad at venues including but not limited to the New Museum of Contemporary Art, the Whitney Museum of American Art, MoMA PS1, the Brooklyn Museum, the Park Avenue Armory, and Marianne Boesky Gallery in New York, Los Angeles Contemporary Exhibitions in Los Angeles, the Reina Sofia in Madrid, the Kunst-Werke, the Zentrum für Kunst und Medientechnologie, and the Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt in Germany, the Neue Galerie am Landesmuseum Joanneum in Graz, Austria, the MuHKA Museum in Antwerp, Belgium, and the Museum of Modern Art, Busan, in Busan, South Korea.
De Beer's work has been associated with New Gothic Art.
De Beer is an Associate Professor in the Art Department of New York University | Steinhardt.
# Batgirl (disambiguation)

Batgirl is a DC Comics superheroine character, the alter-ego of several characters in the Batman fictional milieu.
Batgirl or bat girl or variation, may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment
### DC Comics

* Batgirl (film), a cancelled HBO Max film in the DCEU film franchise
* Batgirl, a DC Comics comic book title featuring the titular character Batgirl
* Batgirl: Year One, a 9-issue comic book miniseries from DC Comics featuring the titular superheroine
* "Bat-Girl!", issue 139 of Batman from 1961 in comics
* Bette Kane, the late-1950s/early-1960s Bat-Girl
* Barbara Gordon, the traditional DC Comics Batgirl alter-ego, starting in the late-1960s
* Cassandra Cain, the early-2000s Batgirl
* Stephanie Brown (character), the circa-2010 Batgirl

### Television

* "Bat Girl", a 1998 TV episode of Freaky Stories
* "Bat Girl", a 2012 TV episode of The Worst Witch, see List of The Worst Witch (2017 TV series) episodes
* "Bat Girl", a 2021 episode of Big City Greens, see List of Big City Greens episodes

### Other entertainment

* Bat Girl, a fictional character from the 1924 film London After Midnight (film)
* Bat Girl, a 1967 Hong Kong film
* "Bat Girl", a 2014 song by Yoon Jong-shin and Younha

## Sports

* Batgirl (baseball), a person who assists in management of equipment on a baseball field, typically delivering and getting bats
* bat-girl.com, a sports blog written by baseball commentator Anne Ursu
* Batsgirl, a girl batter (baseball)
* Batsgirl, a girl batter (cricket)

## Other uses

* A girl vampire
* A female bat (Chiroptera)
* A girl serving as a batman in the military
# Catocala artobolevskiji

Catocala artobolevskiji is a moth in the family Erebidae first described by Leo Sheljuzhko in 1943. It is found in Uzbekistan.
# Salamá River

The Salamá River is a river in Guatemala. It is a tributary of the Chixoy River. The river is fed by a number of streams running down the slopes of the Sierra de las Minas and Sierra de Chuacús and flows in a north-westerly direction through the town of Salamá until it joins the Chixoy River.