OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Beatles at Abbey Road

The Beatles at Abbey Road is a multimedia presentation hosted by Abbey Road Studios in London that focused on the recording career of the English rock band the Beatles. It took place from 18 July to 11 September 1983, while part of the studios were undergoing renovation. The program included a guided tour of Abbey Road's Studio 2, where the Beatles recorded most of their music for EMI in the 1960s; a two-part video presentation narrated by disc jockey Roger Scott, with interviews and rare archival footage; and previously unheard outtakes from the band's recording sessions. The event was hosted by studio manager Ken Townsend and the shows took place three times a day. Its staging reflected the elevation of Abbey Road (formerly EMI Studios) to the level of an English cultural location, as well as the enduring popularity of the Beatles, more than ten years after their break-up. The Beatles at Abbey Road was a commercial success, with 22,000 tickets sold.
The program marked the first time that the studios had been opened to the public, and was announced by EMI in June 1983. Visitors were offered the chance to experience Studio 2 as the Beatles used to work in it, with microphones and other equipment set up to replicate a typical recording session. Among the songs aired during the presentation were the band's unreleased versions of "How Do You Do It?" and "Leave My Kitten Alone".
Former Beatle Paul McCartney joined the audience at one of the shows and was said to have enjoyed the experience. At his suggestion, George Harrison and Ringo Starr also visited, although they attended a private presentation. According to EMI, Harrison was delighted to hear his initial solo take of "While My Guitar Gently Weeps", from July 1968, and told the company that he would be happy to have the recording released immediately.
Recordings made surreptitiously by some visitors to the 1983 show soon became available on bootleg albums. A year after The Beatles at Abbey Road, the songs that had been unearthed for the presentation were remixed for a planned album, titled Sessions. The former Beatles initiated legal proceedings to prevent EMI from issuing the album, however, saying that the work was substandard. Sessions was scheduled for release in November 1984, but the release was cancelled.
The interest in these previously unissued recordings nevertheless confirmed that a collection of Beatles studio outtakes was a viable option. The songs were instead included on the three outtakes albums that formed part of the Beatles Anthology project in 1995–96.
# Saint-Just-près-Brioude

Saint-Just-près-Brioude (French pronunciation:, literally Saint-Just near Brioude; Auvergnat: Sent Just de Briude) is a commune in the Haute-Loire department in south-central France.
# Saint-Just-et-le-Bézu

Saint-Just-et-le-Bézu (French pronunciation: ; Languedocien: Sant Just del Besun) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# Sakadas of Argos

Sakadas of Argos won a musical competition at the Pythian Games in 586 BC, for Nomos Pythicos, a composition for the aulos that told of the battle between Apollo and Python. This event is one of the earliest known examples of the music of ancient Greece, one of the earliest known accounts of the use of the aulos as a solo instrument, and one of the earliest known accounts of program music.
# Bert Head (trade unionist)

Albert Edward Head (29 May 1892 – 15 February 1978) was a British trade union leader. The longest-serving leader of a British trade union, he also served as chair of the General Federation of Trade Unions.
Head was born in Cradley, then in Worcestershire. He left school when he was thirteen, and soon found work at a chain-making factory. He completed an apprenticeship and worked at a number of local factories, also joining the Chain Makers' and Strikers' Association (CMSA). In the late 1910s, he became works secretary for the union, and also served on its executive.
In 1933, the union discovered that its secretary, Charles Sitch, had been embezzling its funds, and although the union had more than 1,000 members, fewer than 250 had actually paid membership. Sitch was removed from office and later jailed for the crime, while Head beat three other candidates to become the union's new general secretary.
As full-time leader of the union, Head decided to rebuild it by visiting all the factories at which it had members, and meeting as many of them as possible. This proved a success, and by 1939, its paid up membership was again more than 1,000. Membership peaked at 1,800 after World War II, but then fell in line with employment in the industry.
Head was elected to the management committee of the General Federation of Trade Unions (GFTU) in 1940, and he was chair of the federation in 1957–1958. He remained leader of the union into the 1970s, but by this point, membership was less than 200, and in 1972 it was expelled from the GFTU and Trades Union Congress for defying their policy and registering with the government. Due to these setbacks, the union was dissolved at the end of 1977, Head by this point being the oldest trade union leader and the longest-serving, in the UK.
# Bert Hendrickson

Albion "Bert" Hendrickson (18 December 1897 – 28 April 1977) was an Australian politician.
He was educated at state schools in Maryborough, Victoria, before serving in the military from 1915 to 1918 in the 22nd Infantry Battalion before transferring to the 2nd Pioneer Battalion. He returned to become a public servant, and was an official with the Australian Postal Workers' Union. He was also employed as private secretary to Victorian Labor Senator Richard Keane. In 1946, he was elected to the Australian Senate as a Labor Senator for Victoria, taking his seat in 1947. He held the seat until his retirement in 1970, taking effect in 1971. From 1968 to 1971 he was a joint Father of the Senate.
Hendrickson died in 1977 (aged 79).
# Saint Joseph's House of Hospitality (Pittsburgh)

St. Joseph's House of Hospitality is a home for homeless men in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1937 by the Catholic Radical Alliance on the principles of the Catholic Worker Movement, and is named for St. Joseph the Worker. As a house of hospitality, the homeless are guests of the house, similar to being guests of a family, and they are charged a fee based on a sliding scale. Past resident directors have included Monsignor Charles Owen Rice. During the early 1950s the House, then in Tannehill Street, was managed by Paul J Rudzik, who lived on the premises with his wife and two daughters.
It has moved from its original location, but is still in the Hill District at 1635 Bedford Avenue, Pittsburgh PA (+1 412 471-0666). The current facility provides single-occupancy locked rooms. It is operated by Catholic Charities of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pittsburgh.
There are or were similar houses with the same name in New York City and Rochester, New York.
# Gyeongju Seol clan

Gyeongju Seol clan (Korean: 경주 설씨; Hanja: 慶州 偰氏) is a Korean clan. Their Bon-gwan is in Gyeongju, North Gyeongsang Province. As of 2000, the clan had a membership of 3,269 people. Their founder was Seol Son [ja] (died 1360), a descendant of a member of the Seol clan. That clan had an ancestor who was the Uyghur Khaganate's Finance Minister. They were naturalized in Goryeo, so as to not get involved with the Red Turban Rebellion. Their clan's name, "Seol" (偰), or Xue in Mandarin, originated from the fact that its ancestors lived on the Xueyanhe River (偰輦河江).
# Guus van Hecking Colenbrander

Guus van Hecking Colenbrander (7 November 1887 in Surabaya – 13 March 1945 in Zeist) was a Dutch football player. He played for the Netherlands national football team (1908).
# Juan Cáceres

Juan Cáceres is the name of:
* Juan Cáceres (racing driver) (born 1984), Uruguayan racing driver
* Juan Cáceres (footballer, born 1949), Peruvian football goalkeeper
* Juan Cáceres (footballer, born 2002), Paraguayan football midfielder
* Juan Francisco Cáceres (born 1962), Mexican politician
* Juan Carlos Cáceres (1936–2015), Argentinian musician
* Juan Daniel Cáceres (born 1973), Paraguayan football defender
* Juan Ignacio Cáceres (born 1992), Argentine sprint kayaker
* Juan José Cáceres (born 2000), Argentine football right-back
# Juan Cuyami

Juan 'Jon' Remigio Cuyami Vaz (born 17 December 1972) is a former footballer who played as a forward. Born and raised in Spain to Equatorial Guinean Fang parents, he capped for the Equatorial Guinea national team.

## Club career

Born in San Sebastián, Gipuzkoa, Spain, Cuyami managed ten scoreless La Liga appearances for Real Sociedad after growing in its youth system. For the next 12 years, however, his career was spent in Segunda División B or lower (with the exception of Recreativo de Huelva and Burgos CF in Segunda División, clubs which he helped promote).
In 2004, Cuyami returned to the Basque Country for his final three seasons, with SD Lemona and Zarautz KE, the latter in the regional championships. Shortly after, he rejoined to Real Sociedad as part of its indoor soccer team.

## International career

As Javier Balboa, Rodolfo Bodipo or Benjamín Zarandona, Cuyami was the son of Equatoguinean immigrants in Spain, and opted to represent his parents' nation internationally. His debut came on 11 October 2003 in a 1–0 win against Togo for the 2006 FIFA World Cup qualifiers (eventual 1–2 aggregate loss), in Bata.
Cuyami won a total of two caps, the second coming also that year in a friendly with São Tomé and Príncipe.
# Juan Curbelo

Juan Curbelo may refer to:
* Juan Curbelo (weightlifter) (born 1946), Cuban Olympic weightlifter
* Juan Ramón Curbelo (born 1979), Uruguayan footballer
* Juan Curbelo (Tejano settler), Spanish politician, mayor of San Antonio, Texas in 1737 and 1739
# Joy Dietrich

Joy Dietrich is a Korean-born American journalist, writer, filmmaker, and producer. Her 2007 film Tie a Yellow Ribbon won several awards. Although born in Korea, she is an American adoptee, who grew up in the United States.

## Background

She was the only Asian-American living in her American community and her family was dysfunctional. She experienced racism and finally left her hometown, not intending to return. As she described her background in a 2007 interview,
   "So when I was young, obviously the racism was really depressing me. You know, racism in my community was—at one point I couldn’t bear it, I was always hanging my head or something. I was the only Asian in town. I think just getting out of that community helped me, to see that there was something else, an alternative life. I also come from a very dysfunctional family, so the combination of my dysfunctional family and my community being the way it was, it was very stifling and depressing. So I got out of it. I left my hometown. I haven’t gone back since. …"
She left home to study at university, earning two master's degrees: one in International Relations and another in Labor Economics.

## Film career

Dietrich began her professional career in publishing as an editor and reporter for magazines and news services in the United States and overseas, but in the late 1990s, she relocated to New York City and learned filmmaking.
In 2001, her autobiographical first film, Surplus, was a 16 mm short on the devastating effects of poverty on Korean family children.
In 2004, she was given a grant from the New York State Council on the Arts, and in 2006, got a residency from the Lower Manhattan Cultural Council. Later on, she was funded by the Independent Television Service’s Open Call for her first feature-length film, Tie a Yellow Ribbon, which won the Best Director Prize at the 2007 CineVegas Film Festival in Las Vegas and the Grand Prize for Best Feature at the Urbanworld Vibe Film Festival in New York.

## Personal life

Joy Dietrich works as a writer and research editor for The New York Times and on her filmmaking activities.
# Salemme

Salemme is a family name of Italian origin. It may refer to:
* Antonio Salemme, Italian-American painter
* Erasmo Salemme, Italian volleyball player and coach
* Frank Salemme (1933–2022), American mobster, boss of the Patriarca family
* Lucia Autorino Salemme (1919–2010), American artist
* Vincenzo Salemme, Italian actor, playwright and director
# Bernard Reder

Bernard Reder (29 June 1897 – 7 September 1963) was an artist, sculptor, etcher, engraver and architect, born in Czernowitz, Bukovina, (Chernivtsi, Bokovina) part of Austria before World War II and a centre of Jewish and Hasidic culture. His subjects were drawn from Jewish folklore, from Greek mythology, the Bible, and also from François Rabelais.
Reder is quoted as having said, "We were born already drunk with fantasy", referring to his early life in Bukovina. The son of a Jewish innkeeper, at 17 he was conscripted into the Austrian army and spent World War I in the trenches. He went on to study at the Academy of Fine Arts in Prague. While working on his sculptures in his spare time, he supported himself by carving cemetery monuments. He moved to Prague in 1930 because of anti-Semitic demonstrations. In 1935 Reder had his first solo exhibition at the gallery of Manes, an association of artists in Prague. This exhibition created a sensation and was widely published by newspapers in Prague, Paris, Wienna and Basel. Most sculptures were sold.
Two years later, in 1937, he moved to Paris and became a good friend of the sculptor and painter Aristide Maillol. In 1940 he exhibited at the Wildenstein Gallery in Paris. Later that year, Reder was forced to flee Paris to escape from the Nazis, and Maillol secured a passage for him and his wife to travel to Spain, where he was imprisoned for illegal entry. On his release, they travelled to Havana, Cuba, where Reder influenced many artists.
All the works in his Paris studio were later destroyed by the Germans. Reder arrived in New York City in 1943, but in 1945 he became partially paralysed by a serious illness, and concentrated more on woodcuts and drawings. He became an American citizen in 1948.
Rader exhibited at the 3rd Sculpture International held in Philadelphia in 1949 and is one of the sculptors in the 70 Sculptors photograph taken there.
He was shown regularly at the Whitney Museum and was shown at the Philadelphia Museum of Art in 1949. In 1954, Reder went to Italy to sculpt in Rome and Florence. In 1956, he was given a one-man exhibition at The Galleria d'Arte Moderno L'Indiano, Florence, which received much attention and acclaim from art historian John Rewald. In 1961 he was given a solo one-man retrospective exhibition show at the Whitney Museum and for the first time in its history the museum devoted three of its floors to a single artist.
Bernard Reder died in 1963 in New York. His last four years were very productive, producing over thirty-five bronze sculptures. He created many of these directly in wax using a lost-wax casting technique he had learned in Italy.

## Galleries

Reder's works are currently held in many collections, including the following:
* Whitney Museum of American Art
* Museum of Modern Art
* National Gallery of Art
* Brooklyn Museum
* New York Public Library
* Art Institute of Chicago
* Museu d'Arte Moderna in São Paulo, Brazil
* Hofstra University, Long Island, New York
# Sir John Macgregor Murray, 1st Baronet

Lieutenant-Colonel Sir John Macgregor Murray, 1st Baronet (10 April 1745 – 29 June 1822), born John Murray, was a Scottish army officer.

## Clan Gregor

John Murray was born on 10 April 1745, the eldest son of the Major Evan Murray (1710–1778), an officer in the 88th Foot, by his wife Janet, daughter of John Macdonald of Balgony. Murray was part of Clan Gregor (or Macgregor), but had been forced to assume the surname Murray as a result of the persecution of the clan and the outlawing of the name, which began in the 17th century. Murray's father Evan and Evan's elder brothers Robert and Duncan fought against the government in the Jacobite rising of 1745; their father John Og or Oig was regarded as the chief representative of the family. Being the eldest son, Robert succeeded him but died in 1758 (as did his only son), leaving Duncan as his heir. On Duncan's death in 1787, John Murray (being the eldest surviving son of the next brother) became the family's representative and chief of the clan. Murray was created a baronet on 3 July 1795; in 1822, he adopted the surname Macgregor before that of Murray.

## Military service

Murray became a cadet in the East India Company's army in 1770 and in 1771 he was commissioned as an Ensign in the 2nd Bengal European Regiment and appointed Deputy Judge Advocate to the 2nd Brigade. In 1774, he was appointed military secretary and aide-de-camp to the commander-in-chief in India (Colonel Alexander Champion), served under Champion in the First Rohilla War and was present at St George's Battle (23 April 1774). In 1776, he was promoted to Lieutenant and was appointed military secretary to the Board of Ordnance in Calcutta, serving until 1780. The following year he was promoted to Captain; after a furlough between 1786 and 1788, he was Military Auditor General (with the rank of Colonel) between 1789 and 1796. In the meantime, he was promoted to Major in 1794. In 1796 he was appointed Major of the 3rd Bengal European Regiment in 1796 and then Lieutenant-Colonel of the 15th Native Infantry in 1798 (taking the rank Lieutenant-Colonel in the same year). He retired in 1799.

## Family and later life

In 1774, Murray married Anne, daughter of Roderick Macleod, WS, of Edinburgh. Murray (by then Macgregor Murray) died on 29 June 1822, of "inflammation of the bowels" at Portobello. Blackwood's Magazine noted "how zealously his latter days have been devoted to promoting the best interests and maintaining the ancient character of his native country, for enthusiastic patriotism and unaffected loyalty". His only son Evan John (1785–1841) succeeded him in the baronetcy and also enjoyed a successful military career.

## Likenesses

The Scottish National Portrait Gallery possesses a portrait (mezzotint on paper) of Sir John (accession number SPL 203.1); the author and date are unknown.
# White Sulphur Springs, Indiana

White Sulphur Springs is an unincorporated community in Marion Township, Pike County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

An old variant name of the community was called Fidelity. A post office called Fidelity was established in 1871, and remained in operation until it closed in 1884. Mineral springs were relatively frequent in this area.
# Censori (Republic of Venice)

The censori (lit. 'censors') were a judicial magistracy of the Republic of Venice. Initially tasked with combating election fraud, it progressively assumed other responsibilities as well.

## History and role

Election fraud was a well-known phenomenon in the Republic of Venice, with the first known law on combating it dating back to 1303. Responsibility for applying this legislation and investigating the integrity of elections was the shared responsibility of the Council of Ten, the Avogadori de Comùn, and the Minor Council, to which were later added the auditori vecchi and the auditori novi.
The censori were established as a separate magistracy in 1517, and comprised two patricians, elected by the Great Council of Venice for one-year terms. Their remit was initially restricted to investigating complaints—including secret denunciations—of election fraud, provided there were at least two witnesses. If the two censori were unanimous, their sentences could be applied without reference to any other magistracy. The first occupants of the office showed much zeal, and the impact of the new institution was quickly felt, especially by the highest-ranking patricians. As a result, the magistracy was suppressed in 1521 and its duties handed to the Avogadori de Comùn. As accusations of fraud multiplied, the censori were restored after only three years, and with augmented powers: they now could investigate and prosecute on their own, without prior accusations.
In following centuries, the censori gradually accrued a number of other judicial duties: adjudicating domestic servants' wages, crimes related to bets or committed by the gondoliers, and in 1762 the supervision of glass manufacture, along with mirrors and pearls, passed under their purview. In 1763, a third, adjunct member was added, the Inquisitore, elected by the Venetian Senate.
# Best node search

Best node search (BNS), originally known as fuzzified game tree search, is a minimax search algorithm, developed in 2011. The idea is that the knowledge that one subtree is relatively better than some (or all) other(s) may be propagated sooner than the absolute value of minimax for that subtree. Then a repetitive search narrows until a particular node is shown to be relatively best.
First an initial guess at the minimax value must be made, possibly based on statistical information obtained elsewhere. Then BNS calls search that tells whether the minimax of the subtree is smaller or bigger than the guess. It changes the guessed value until alpha and beta are close enough or only one subtree allows a minimax value greater than the current guess. These results are analogous, respectively, to "prove best" and "disprove rest" heuristic search strategies.
The search result is the node (move) whose subtree contains the minimax value, and a bound on that value, but not the minimax value itself. Experiments with random trees show it to be the most efficient minimax algorithm.

## Pseudocode

The default nextGuess function above may be replaced with one which uses statistical information for improved performance.

## Generalization

Tree searching with Murphy Sampling is an extension of Best Node Search to non-deterministic setting.
# Stony Brook Gatehouse

The Stony Brook Gatehouse is a former gatehouse in The Fens in Boston, located next to The Fenway east of Forsyth Way. It formerly controlled flow from the Stony Brook into the Muddy River. The structure was designed around 1881 by Henry Hobson Richardson, who also designed several bridges in the park. The building features a slate roof with distinctive wooden beams and walls of smooth stones of varying cuts. The red mortar used between the stone is similar to that of many of Richardson's other works. A near-identical companion building, designed by Richardson's successors Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge, was constructed in 1905 when the Stony Brook culvert was enlarged.
In 2010, the building was refurbished for use as the Emerald Necklace Conservancy's Shattuck Visitor Center.