OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Terry Meiners

Terry Allen Meiners (born January 22, 1957) is an American radio and television personality on WHAS (AM) and WHAS-TV in Louisville, Kentucky. On radio, The Terry Meiners Show has aired weekday afternoons since 1985.
Meiners is known for broadcasting impersonations of prominent local citizens, and his satirical interviews of eclectic news figures, comedians, film and television stars, and politicians. Meiners co-hosted Great Day Live (news, knowledge, and nonsense) for 8 years with news anchor Rachel Platt weekday mornings on WHAS-TV. Pat Forde, a veteran sportswriter and Louisville resident now with Sports Illustrated, has called Meiners "a skilled smart aleck, a local legend who is able to skewer almost everyone without making too many enemies."
Academy Award winner Jennifer Lawrence calls Meiners her "first celebrity friend" and claims that "Terry Meiners still makes me starstruck."
# Terry Norris

Terry Norris may refer to:
* Terry Norris (boxer) (born 1967), American boxer
* Terry Norris (actor) (1930–2023), Australian actor and politician
* Terry Norris (American politician), member of the Vermont House of Representatives
# 3066 McFadden

3066 McFadden, provisional designation 1984 EO, is a stony background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 1 March 1984, by American astronomer Edward Bowell at the Anderson Mesa Station near Tucson, Arizona. It was named for American planetary scientist Lucy-Ann McFadden. The assumed S-type asteroid has a rotation period of 13.8 hours.

## Orbit and classification

McFadden is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the central asteroid belt at a distance of 2.2–2.9 AU once every 4 years (1,466 days; semi-major axis of 2.53 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.13 and an inclination of 16° with respect to the ecliptic.
The asteroid was first observed as 1933 MA at the Simeis Observatory in June 1933. The body's observation arc begins as 1936 FE at Uccle Observatory in March 1936, or 48 years prior to its official discovery observation at Anderson Mesa.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Lucy-Ann McFadden (born 1952), a planetary scientist at the University of Maryland at the time of naming. Her research included the similarities between the spectra of meteorites and near-Earth objects. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 14 April 1987 (M.P.C. 11748).

## Physical characteristics

McFadden is an assumed, stony S-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

In June 2005, a rotational lightcurve of McFadden was obtained from photometric observations by American astronomer Brian Warner at his Palmer Divide Observatory in Colorado. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 13.798 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.13 magnitude (U=3).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, McFadden measures between 13.526 and 15.63 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.240 and 0.363.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopts Petr Pravec's revised WISE data with an albedo of 0.2541 and a diameter of 14.90 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 11.24.
# Cirey-lès-Mareilles

Cirey-lès-Mareilles (French pronunciation:, literally Cirey near Mareilles) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Cirey-sur-Vezouze

Cirey-sur-Vezouze (French pronunciation:, literally Cirey on Vezouze) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.

## History

During the Second World War, a Royal Canadian Air Force Lancaster Bomber was forced to crash land near Cirey-sur-Vezouze after a bombing raid on Stuttgart. Three of the crew were killed in the crash landing with a further two airmen (including Flight Sergeant Fordham) being apprehended, taken into the nearby forest and summarily executed by German forces. Three war graves lay in Cirey-sur-Vezouze's graveyard, with the shallow graves in the forest being discovered and exhumed by a team led by Major Eric Barksworth.
# Terry, Louisiana

Terry, Louisiana is an unincorporated community in West Carroll Parish in the U.S. state of Louisiana. It is on Louisiana Highway 17 between Kilbourne and Oak Grove, on Tiger Bayou and Coleman Bayou watersheds.

## History

Terry was named after the original purchaser of the land on which it is located, James Terry, who came to the area from neighboring Chicot County, Arkansas in 1835. The land was primarily used for agricultural purposes until 1906, when railroad employees working on a railway right-of-way established a camp on the property that they called "Terry Camp." Commercial development serving the community, including a general store and a cotton gin, followed, and houses and a church were built, forming the community.
# 5-in-1 ration

The 5-in-1 ration was a United States military ration issued from 1942 to the end of World War II. As its name implies, the 5-in-1 provided the needs of five soldiers in a single ration package. Procurement ended with the war, though remaining stocks were issued to troops after the war, as well as distributed as surplus in civilian feeding programs overseas. The 5-in-1 specification remained in effect after the war, and was again used in 1948 for a new field ration.

## Development, adoption, and use

The 5-in-1 was developed in 1942 by the Subsistence Research Laboratory (SRL) of the U.S. Army Quartermaster Corps to fulfill a need for a pre-packaged field ration for use by small motorized combat groups. The 5-in-1 allowed small groups of soldiers or large groups divided into multiple units to cook meals without the need of complex kitchen utensils or cooking skill. Another objective was to furnish sufficient food to take care of five men for one day. The U.S. Quartermaster Corps' Subsistence Branch originally planned for the rations to be used by troops without immediate kitchen facilities, such as trains without kitchen cars, motorized infantry, armored vehicle crews, or gun crews.
Unlike the Mountain ration or Jungle ration, the 5-in-1 was a ration developed solely by the SRL. The 5-in-1's components were packed as a group, with noncanned components placed in a separate carton overpacked in a larger carton with the canned products. Menus were enclosed in the carton as a guide in the selection of meals.
By mid-1943, the ration was the most successful field ration in use in North Africa. In that same year, the 10-in-1 ration was developed to replace it, as it offered a wider menu and greater flexibility in small unit issue. Extensive procurement of the 5-in-1 ended the same year. However, use of 5-in-1 stocks continued throughout the war, and the ration was still in distribution when hostilities ended.
Though procurement of the 5-in-1 had ended with the war, the specification remained in effect and later became the basis for a postwar revision in 1948, under which the 5-in-1 nomenclature was reestablished.

## Contents

The 5-in-1 ration contained:
* Beverages
* Butter spread
* 10 varieties of canned meat combinations
* Canned bread or type V biscuits
* Can openers
* Cellulose tape
* Cereal
* Cheese spread
* Dehydrated soups
* 5 varieties of jam
* Evaporated milk
* Fruit
* Fruit juice
* Hard candy
* Paper towels
* 3 varieties of pudding
* Soap
* Sponge
* Sugar
* Toilet paper
* 6 varieties of vegetables
* Water-purification tablets
# Muhammad Ibrahim Nugud

Muhammad Ibrahim Nugud (1930 – 22 March 2012) was a Sudanese politician who was General Secretary of the Sudanese Communist Party. He succeeded Abdel Khaliq Mahjub after the latter's execution in 1971, leading the party for over four decades; his leadership was viewed as a period of long decline for the party. He stood as a candidate in the 2010 presidential election, but performed poorly. Nugud died in London in March 2012, when he was about 80 years old.
# 3rd Fighter Division

3rd Fighter Division may refer to:
* 3rd Fighter Division (China)
* 3rd Fighter Division (Germany)
# Deborah A. Driscoll

Deborah Anne Driscoll is an American reproductive geneticist. She is the Luigi Mastroianni Jr. Professor and chair of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania.

## Early life and education

Driscoll was born to William V. Driscoll, the former vice president of the American Paper Institute, in Cos Cob, Connecticut. Growing up, she worked as a candy striper in the hospital gift shop, the lunch counter, and laundry room when she was in ninth grade. Despite her mother's original reservations, Driscoll's grandmother inspired her to pursue a career in medicine. She graduated from Smith College and New York University Grossman School of Medicine and completed her residency in obstetrics and gynecology at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania. While waiting to enroll at medical school, Driscoll accepted a position at Rockefeller University working on sickle cell anemia.

## Career

Following her residency, Driscoll joined the faculty at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania in 1984. During her tenure at Perelman, Driscoll became known for her research on the 22q11.2 deletion syndrome and for her expertise on genetic screening and the care of women with genetic conditions. She was promoted to Full Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology in 2005 and was the recipient of the Perelman's Distinguished Graduate and Alumni Service Award. In 2010, Driscoll was elected to the National Academy of Medicine (then called the Institute of Medicine) for being "considered one of the world’s leading obstetrician-gynecologist geneticists...for her expertise in adolescent gynecology and the care of women with genetic disorders."
While serving as chair of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in 2014 - 2018, Driscoll was elected president of the American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology becoming the first woman president in the organization's history. A few years later, she received the Group on Women in Medicine and Science 2017 Leadership Award for an Individual and 2018 Elizabeth Kirk Rose Award. In 2019, Driscoll became the Senior Vice President for the Clinical Practices of the University of Pennsylvania and Vice Dean for Professional Services in the Perelman School of Medicine.

## Personal life

Driscoll married Christos B. Coutifaris in 1987 in a Greek Orthodox ceremony and they have two children together.
# Terminalia platyptera

Terminalia platyptera is a tree of the family Combretaceae native to northern Australia.
The tree typically grows to a height of 5 to 15 metres (16 to 49 ft) in height and is deciduous. It blooms in October producing white-cream flowers.
It is in the Kimberley region of Western Australia growing in sandy soils.
# 56th Armoured Regiment (India)

56 Armoured Regiment is an armoured regiment of the Indian Army Armoured Corps.

## Formation

The regiment, nicknamed the 'Lionhearts', is one of the youngest armoured regiments and was raised on 1 October 2011. Lieutenant General Ajai Singh is the current Colonel of the Regiment.

## Gallantry awards

The regiment has won the following gallantry awards:
* COAS Commendation Cards – 1
# Mudjekeewis

In Ojibwe mythology, Mudjekeewis (from the Anishinaabe language majiikiwis "first-born son") is a spirit, and figures prominently in their storytelling, including the story of the world's creation. In their aadizookaanan (traditional stories), Majiikiwis is the first-born son of the E-bangishimog, the West Wind, and is cast as the guardian of tradition and ceremonies, symbolized by the bear.
Of the medicinal plants, white cedar is associated with Majiikiwis. He is the eldest brother to Nanabozho.
However, in The Song of Hiawatha based on the aadizookaanan, Mudjekeewis is portrayed instead as E-bangishimog himself, ravishing Wenonah and fathering Hiawatha. However, even in The Song of Hiawatha, Mudjekeewis is strongly associated with bears as demonstrated in the passage:
   He had stolen the Belt of Wampum From the neck of Mishe-Mokwa, From the Great Bear of the mountains, From the terror of the nations, As he lay asleep and cumbrous On the summit of the mountains, Like a rock with mosses on it, Spotted brown and gray with mosses.
# Deenish Island

Deenish Island (Irish: Duínis) is an island of the Atlantic Ocean belonging to County Kerry, Ireland.

## Geography

The island is 122 acres; its highest hill is at 144 m. It's located in the Atlantic Ocean at around 1 km from Scariff Island and 6.1 km from Hogs Head, on the mainland.

## History

In 1837 on Deenish (which at that time was called Dinish) resided three families who mainly lived on the cattle which grazed on the island. 1911 census still reported six people living on the island.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1841 | 11 | — |
| 1851 | 8 | −27.3% |
| 1861 | 7 | −12.5% |
| 1871 | 7 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 7 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 9 | +28.6% |
| 1901 | 9 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 4 | −55.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1926 | 4 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 8 | +100.0% |
| 1946 | 6 | −25.0% |
| 1951 | 5 | −16.7% |
| 1956 | 6 | +20.0% |
| 1961 | 10 | +66.7% |
| 1966 | 14 | +40.0% |
| 1971 | 6 | −57.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1979 | 5 | −16.7% |
| 1981 | 6 | +20.0% |
| 1986 | 6 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 5 | −16.7% |
| 1996 | 0 | −100.0% |
| 2002 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2006 | 0 | 0.00% |
Source: Central Statistics Office. "CNA17: Population by Off Shore Island, Sex and Year". CSO.ie. Retrieved 12 October 2016. :
# 55th Infantry Division (Poland)

The 55th Infantry Division (Polish: 55. Dywizja Piechoty) was a reserve unit of the Polish Army during the interbellum period, which took part in the Polish September Campaign. Commanded by Colonel Stanislaw Kalabinski, it was part of Operational Group Silesia of the Kraków Army.

## History

The Division was created at the end of August 1939, out of battalions of the Upper Silesian Brigade of the National Defence and the National Defence Regiment "Szczakowa". Its task was to defend the Fortified Area Mikołów, which was part of the Fortified Area of Silesia. Between September 1 and 2, 1939, it fought against the advancing German 8th I.D. in the area of Wyry. After heavy fighting, on 3 September it was forced to retreat towards the Nida River.
On 7 September the Division took part in the skirmishes northwest of Kraków and around Proszowice. Fighting its way, the unit managed to cross the Nida and withdraw eastwards. In the night of September 18/19, the Division joined Polish forces concentrated around Tomaszów Lubelski. It capitulated on 23 September when it ran out of ammunition (see Battle of Tomaszów Lubelski).
# 39 Laetitia

39 Laetitia is a large main-belt asteroid that was discovered by French astronomer Jean Chacornac on 9 February 1856 and named after Laetitia, a minor Roman goddess of gaiety. The spectrum matches an S-type, indicating a stony (silicate) composition. It is orbiting the Sun with a period of 4.61 years and is spinning on its axis once every 5.1 hours.
Photometric observations of this asteroid gathered between 1968 and 1974 were used to build a light curve that provided shape and rotation information. It has the general shape of an elongated triaxial ellipsoid with ratios between the lengths of the axes equal to 15:9:5. Major surface features are on a scale of 10 km and the surface color does not vary significantly across the surface. In the ecliptic coordinate system, the pole of rotation is estimated to be oriented to the coordinates (λ$_0$, β$_0$) = (121°±10°, +37°±10°).
In 1988 a search for satellites or dust orbiting this asteroid was performed using the UH88 telescope at the Mauna Kea Observatories, but the effort came up empty. Photometric observations collected during 2006–08 were used to measure time variations of the asteroid light curve. This data suggests that the asteroid may have a complex shape or it could be a binary asteroid system. Observations of an occultation on 21 March 1998, produced several chords indicating an ellipsoidal cross-section of 219 km × 142 km.
# 39 Eridani

39 Eridani is a wide binary star system in the equatorial constellation of Eridanus. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, orange-hued star with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 4.87. As of 2015, the components had an angular separation of 6.4″ along a position angle of 143°. The system is moving further from the Sun with a heliocentric radial velocity of +7 km/s.
The magnitude 5.07 primary, designated component A, is an aging giant star with a stellar classification of K3 III. This object is more than a billion years old with 1.77 times the mass of the Sun. With the hydrogen at its core exhausted, the star has expanded to 12 times the Sun's radius. It is a candidate super metal-rich star, showing a significant overabundance of iron compared to the Sun. 39 Eridani A is radiating 81.3 times the luminosity of the Sun from its swollen photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,641 K.
The secondary, component B, is a magnitude 8.68 G-type main-sequence star with a class of G2 V. It has 1.15 times the Sun's radius and shines with 1.37 times the luminosity of the Sun at an effective temperature of 5,816 K.
# Cindy & The Saffrons

Cindy & The Saffrons was a UK vocal group, comprising Joanne Whalley as "Cindy" and Lindsay Neil and Sally Stairs as The Saffrons.
In 1982 at Abbey Road Studios, they recorded a cover of the Shangri-Las' song "Past, Present and Future". It peaked at #56 in the UK Singles Chart in January 1983. The same year their version of "Terry", originally by Twinkle, was released. The group split up soon thereafter, and Whalley concentrated on her career as an actress.
# Cindy (musical)

Cindy is a musical with music and lyrics by Johnny Brandon, and a book by Joe Sauter and Mike Sawyer. It ran Off-Broadway at the Gate, Orpheum, and Cricket Theatres (not simultaneously) in 1964 and 1965. It is an adaptation of the story of Cinderella. It was produced by Chandler Warren and Philip Temple, by arrangement with Stuart Wiener and Jerry Grace.

## Productions

Cindy opened at the Gate Theatre on March 19, 1964, and closed June 21. On September 24, it reopened at the Orpheum Theatre. It transferred to the Cricket Theatre on January 19, 1965, and closed on May 2, 1965.

## Cast and characters
### Original cast

| Character | Gate Original Cast | Cricket Original Cast |
| Cindy Kreller | Jacqueline Mayo | Kelly Wood |
| Lucky | Johnny Harmon | Jerry Wilkins |
| Irving Kreller "Papa" | Frank Nastasi | Frank Nastasi |
| Zelda Kreller "Mama" | Sylvia Mann | Nancy Carroll |
| Golda Kreller | Amelia Varney | Amelia Varney |
| Della Kreller | Dena Dietrich | Mary Betten |
| Chuck Rosenfeld | Joe Masiell | Joe Masiell |
| David Rosenfeld | Mike Sawyer | Mike Sawyer |
| Ruth Rosenfeld | Lizabeth Pritchett | Lizabeth Pritchett |
| Storytellers | Thelma Oliver, Tommy Karaty, Mark Stone | Thelma Oliver, Rick Landon, Mark Stone |

### Cricket cast replacements

* Cindy Kreller: Isabelle Farrell
* Lucky: Tommy Karaty, Rick Landon
* Papa: David Howard
* Mama: Milly Weitz
* Della Kreller: Alice Beardsley
* Chuck Rosenfeld: Joe Bellomo
* Ruth Rosenfeld: Evelyn Bell, Elizabeth Parrish
* Storytellers: Charles Abbate, Michael Loman
# Jaypee Infratech

Jaypee Infratech Ltd (JIL) is an Indian real estate company with its head office in Noida, Gautam Buddha Nagar, India. JIL was formed by Manoj Gaur elder son of Indian Entrepreneur Jaiprakash Gaur, the owner of Jaypee Group. The company is majorly engaged in the development and construction of real estate, comprising expressways, and commercial and residential buildings. The company is maintaining and developing the Yamuna Expressway Project, a 165-kilometer (km) long six-lane expressway from Greater Noida to Agra. Jaypee Infratech Ltd is listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE).
In 2023, Gaurs took over a few of Jaypee Infratech's projects.

## Projects

* Yamuna Expressway
* Jaypee Greens Wish Town
* Jaypee Greens Klassic
* Jaypee Greens Kosmos
* Jaypee Greens Aman

## Jaypee Infratech insolvency case

In 2007, Jaypee Infratech Limited (JIL) proposed to build 32,000 housing units and plots after signing an agreement with Yamuna Expressway Industrial Development Authority (YEIDA) to collect tolls on the expressway for 36 years and was allotted 25,000 hectares of land in Noida and Greater Noida and near Dankaur.
However, the company couldn't deliver the plots and houses as the construction on these projects was stopped around 2013 to 2014. In Suraksha Group acquired these projects from Jaypee Infratech Ltd and won the case and now over 20,000 homebuyers will get their homes which they had booked over a decade ago.
# Jaypee

Jaypee may refer to:
* Jaypee Group, Indian conglomerate company based in Noida, Uttar Pradesh
** Jaypee Sports City, sports complex in Greater Noida, India
*** Jaypee Group Circuit, motor racing circuit in Jaypee sports city
** Jaypee Institutes and Universities, private universities of the Jaypee Group in India
*** Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, in Noida
*** Jaypee University of Engineering and Technology, in Guna, Madhya Pradesh
*** Jaypee University of Information Technology, in Solan, Himachal Pradesh
*** Jaypee University, Anoopshahr, in Bulandshahr, Uttar Pradesh
* Jaypee Brothers, Indian medical publisher based in New Delhi
* Jaypee de Guzman, Filipino child actor
* Jaypee Institute (disambiguation)
* Jaypee University (disambiguation)
# Jayme Alaric de Perpignan

Jayme Alaric de Perpignan was an ambassador sent by Pope Clement IV and James I of Aragon to the Mongol ruler Abaqa Khan in 1267.
The Byzantine Emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos had sent his illegitimate daughter Maria Palaiologina to be the bride of Hulagu Khan, Abaqa's predecessor. Hulagu died before she arrived, and she was thus wed instead to Abaqa. She became a popular religious figure to the Mongols, who had previously looked to Doquz Khatun, Hulagu's wife, as a religious leader. After the death of Doquz, this sentiment turned to Maria, who was called "Despina Khatun".
Clement and James had been encouraged by this, towards the possibility that the Mongols might join the Europeans in a Franco-Mongol alliance against the Muslims. From Viterbo in 1267, they sent a letter, carried by Jayme Alaric de Perpignan. It was responding positively to previous messages from the Mongols, and informed Abaqa of the upcoming Crusade (the Eighth Crusade).
   The kings of France and Navarre, taking to heart the situation in the Holy Land, and decorated with the Holy Cross, are readying themselves to attack the enemies of the Cross. You wrote to us that you wished to join your father-in-law (the Greek emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos) to assist the Latins. We abundantly praise you for this, but we cannot tell you yet, before having asked to the rulers, what road they are planning to follow. We will transmit to them your advice, so as to enlighten their deliberations, and will inform your Magnificence, through a secure message, of what will have been decided.
However, Abaqa was distracted by wars with other sections of the Mongol Empire, and would only make vague promises of assistance.
Jayme Alaric would return to Europe in 1269, accompanied by a Mongol embassy.
# Teuschnitz

Teuschnitz (German: ) is a town in the district of Kronach, in Bavaria, Germany. It is situated in the Franconian Forest, 19 km north of Kronach, and 15 km east of Sonneberg.

## History

The earliest record on Teuschnitz is from 1187, when the Bishop Otto II gave it to the Langheim Monastery. Between 1250 and 1329, the town was given market rights.
# Citron (disambiguation)

Citron is a species of citrus fruit; citron varieties include:
* Florentine citron
* Diamante citron from Italy
* Greek citron
* Balady citron from Israel
* Fingered citron
* Yemenite citron

## Other uses

* Citron (surname)
* Parti Citron, a political party in Canada
* Citron melon
* Citron (color)
* Citron (band), a Czech hard rock/heavy metal band