OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Budda Vengal Reddy

Budda Vengal Reddy (30 May 1822 – 31 December 1900) was an Indian philanthropist during British rule, who saved thousands of people from death due to starvation. Queen Victoria of the British empire recognized his philanthropy and presented a gold medal to him.

## Early life

Budda Vengal Reddy was born on 30 May 1822 at Uyyalawada village, located in present day Kurnool District which is on the banks of Kundu River.

## Philanthropy

Vengal Reddy was known for his generosity. During the great famine of 1866, called "Kshaya famine" because it occurred during the year called "Kshaya" (as per the Telugu calendar), donated all his grain, 140,000 kilograms, to prepare food and feed the poor and hungry. When he ran out of his grain stock, he borrowed from other wealthy landlords and continued the feeding. Every day, he provided gruel for more than 16,000 people.

## Recognition from Queen Victoria

Queen Victoria recognized his philanthropy and presented a gold medal to Vengal Reddy. This medal is still in the family of Vengal Reddy. He was also made a Member of Provincial Jury and Honorary Member of Madras Governor's Council.

## Sun and Moon of Renadu

Both Budda Vengal Reddy and Uyyalawada Narasimha Reddy hailed from the same village, Uyyalawada. They are popularly known as "Sun and Moon of Renadu". Narasimha Reddy is considered the sun and Vengal Reddy the moon.

## Memorial Committee for The Sun and Moon of Renadu

A committee (Renati Surya Chandrula Smaraka Samithi) was formed to preserve the memory of two great leaders of that time (Uyyalawada Narasimha Reddy and the Philanthropist Budda Vengal Reddy, both were born in Uyyalawada village). Sri Pocha Brahmananda Reddy is the founding president of this committee.
A book (both in Telugu and English languages) titled "Renati Surya Chandrulu" (The Sun and Moon of Renadu) was published by this committee in 2015 (5th Edition of Telugu version was published on 22-Feb-2016). It contains the excerpts from research papers by eminent historians
Budda Vengala Reddy died on 31 December 1900.
# Canton of Issoudun

The canton of Issoudun is an administrative division of the Indre department, central France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Issoudun.
It consists of the following communes:
* Les Bordes
* Chouday
* Issoudun
* Migny
* Saint-Georges-sur-Arnon
* Ségry
# Jane S. Shaw

Jane S. Shaw (also Jane Shaw Stroup) is an American free-market environmentalist, editor, and journalist. She is the former president of the James G. Martin Center for Academic Renewal and currently is chairman of its board of directors. She is a free-lance editor and manages two blogs, Janetakesonhistory.org. and libertyandecology.org.
Before joining the Martin Center (formerly the John W. Pope Center for Higher Education Policy), Shaw spent 22 years with the Property and Environment Research Center (PERC), where she was a senior fellow. Prior to her tenure at PERC, she was a journalist and was an associate economics editor of Business Week. With Michael Sanera, she coauthored Facts, Not Fear: Teaching Children about the Environment and initiated a book series for young people, Critical Thinking about Environmental Issues. She coedited A Guide to Smart Growth with Ronald Utt. She also served as president of the Association of Private Enterprise Education.
Shaw served as trustee of the Philadelphia Society from 1999 to 2002 and 2012 to 2015. Shaw is a senior editor with the journal Political Economy of the Carolinas, a member of the advisory council of the London-based Institute of Economic Affairs and of the Board of Visitors of Ralston College, an editorial advisor to the online journal Econ Journal Watch, and a member of the editorial advisory board of Regulation, a magazine relating to public policy published by the Cato Institute.
She was married to the late economist Richard Stroup.
# Credito Romagnolo

Credito Romagnolo nicknamed Rolo was an Italian bank based in Bologna, Emilia-Romagna. In 1995 it was acquired by Credito Italiano. In 1996 Credito Romagnolo Group (Credito Romagnolo Holding and Credito Romagnolo S.p.A.) were merged with Group Carimonte Banca to form Rolo Banca.

## History

Banca Piccolo Credito Romagnolo was found in 1896. In 1987 the bank acquired Banca Venturi, a bank based in Apulia. In 1992–94 the bank absorbed Banca del Friuli, a bank based in Friuli – Venezia Giulia region. In 1991 Credito Romagnolo had a market share of 11.9% in lending in Emilia-Romagna, while Banca del Friuli had a market share of 8.5% in Friuli – Venezia Giulia. In 1994 the bank acquired Banca Popolare del Molise. The bank also owned Banca Agricola Commerciale (San Marino) at that time.
In 1994 the bank proposed a merger plan to the shareholders of Casse Emiliano Romagnole (CAER), which all shares of CAER would be offer for new shares of Credito Romagnolo. However, it was rejected. CAER's successor was absorbed by Sanpaolo IMI in 2002, which became part of Intesa Sanpaolo in 2007, the archrival of UniCredit, the successor of Credito Italiano.
In 1994 also saw a consortium of Cassa di Risparmio delle Provincie Lombarde (Cariplo, a predecessor of Banca Intesa), Istituto Mobiliare Italiano (IMI, a predecessor of Sanpaolo IMI), Reale Mutua Assicurazioni and CAER made a public offer to buy the shares of Credito Romagnolo, which competing with the offer from Credito Italiano. In 1994 Rolo had a market share of 21.5% in deposits in the Province of Bologna, as well as 21.0% in the Province of Ravenna .
In 1995 Credito Romagnolo acquired Banca Vincenzo Tamborino, a bank based in Apulia. At the end of 1995, Credito Italiano owned 65% shares of Credito Romagnolo. Credito Italiano organized a merger of Credito Romagnolo with Carimonte Banca effective on 1 January 1996.
# Muang Then

Muang Thaeng or Mường Thèn is a legendary Tai locality believed to be associated with modern-day Mường Thanh Valley in Điện Biên province of Vietnam.
In legend, it is the initial settlement of Tai people migrating southward from Yunnan around the time of the Kingdom of Nanzhao under their leader Khun Borom, who is associated with Piluoge (ruler of Nanzhao from 728 to 748).
# Hrad (toponymy)

Hrad or gord (archaeology) is a version of the Slavic word meaning castle. It is mostly found in Czech, Slovak, Belarusian and Ukrainian, which, unlike the other Slavic languages, do not use hard 'g' except in loanwords. It is preserved in the toponymy of the four countries where the languages are spoken:
* Hradec
* Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
* Hradisko, Slovakia
* Hradiště
* Jindřichův Hradec, Czech Republic
* Krasnohrad, Ukraine
* Novohrad
* Novohrad Volynskyi, former name of Zviahel, Ukraine
* Pavlohrad, Ukraine
* Uherské Hradiště, Czech Republic
* Vyšehrad, Czech Republic
# Chives, Charente-Maritime

Chives (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France.
# Tomb of Padru Jossu

The tomb or hypogeum of Padru Jossu is a prenuragic archaeological site situated in the territory of Sanluri, in the province of Medio Campidano.
The hypogeum was carved from the sandstone and consists of a rectangular chamber; the entrance of the tomb was located in the west wall. The site was used during the Chalcolithic and the Early Bronze Age by the people of the Monte Claro culture and the Bell Beaker culture. Among the unearthed funerary objects are reported pottery, necklaces, silver and copper artifacts and stone wrist-guards. The remains of animal skeletons are assumed to be ritual offerings in honor of the deceased.
About 20 skulls belonging to the Beaker layer show an heterogeneous population in which indigenous peoples (77% dolichocephalics) lived together with people who came from outside (23% brachycephalics).
# 2012 European Judo Championships – Men's team

The men's team competition at the 2012 European Judo Championships was held on 29 April at the Traktor Ice Arena in Chelyabinsk, Russia.

## Results

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Ukraine | 2 | | |
| Poland | 3 | | |
| Poland | 3 | Poland | 0 |
| | | Russia | 5 |
| Germany | 0 | Russia | 5 |
| Russia | 5 | | | | |
| Russia | 5 | | | Russia | 2 |
| | | | | Georgia | 3 |
| France | 4 | | | Georgia | 3 |
| Great Britain | 1 | | | | |
| Great Britain | 1 | France | 2 | | |
| | | Georgia | 3 |
| Georgia | 5 | Georgia | 3 |
| Turkey | 0 | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage | Repechage | Third place | Third place |
| Ukraine | 3 |
| Germany | 2 | | |
| Germany | 2 | Ukraine | 3 |
| | | France | 2 |
| Repechage | Repechage | Third place | Third place |
| Great Britain | 5 |
| Turkey | 0 | | |
| Turkey | 0 | Great Britain | 1 |
| | | Poland | 4 |
# Collegium Nobilium (Olomouc)

Following the Thirty Years' War, the education in Moravia was firmly in the hands of Jesuits. Moravian nobility were keen to expand the range of areas taught at the University of Olomouc beyond just theology and philosophy. Despite opposition from the Jesuits, the Emperor Leopold I authorized the introduction of secular legal studies in 1679. However, the quarrels with the Jesuits became so intense that soon the law Professors had to leave the University and continued their lectures first in private premises, later in the building of Olomouc court. They were paid by the Moravian nobility, and since 1709 the Professors were appointed directly by the Emperors. While in the next decade the Jesuits accepted the Professorate within the University, the Nobility was seeking to enlarge the education opportunities.
In 1725 the Moravian nobility forced the establishment of the Collegium Nobilium — the Academy of Nobility — by the decree of Emperor Charles VI in Olomouc. The lectures were provided by Professor of Law (since 1732 there were two of them, since 1735 three), who was teaching also at the University, Professor of Engineering (who taught both civil and military engineering and architecture, mathematics, geometry and cartography), lecturer of languages (initially French, since 1815 also Italian, since 1829 also Czech), and teachers of dance, gymnastics, swordsmanship and equitation.
In 1778 both the University and the Academy were relocated to Brno, however by 1782 both of them were back in Olomouc. In 1783 Emperor Joseph II merged it with the Theresian Academy in Vienna, which was however closed in 1784. The Olomouc Academy itself was closed in 1787. However, only four years later Emperor Leopold II decided to restore the Academy in Olomouc, and it was reopened in 1793.
In 1810 the Department of Agriculture was established, and since 1815 there was also Professor of Natural Science. There were efforts to introduce also lectures of geometry, mechanics and practical chemistry, however they succeeded only after the establishment of the Brno Technical College.
The Academy remained in Olomouc until 1847, when it was relocated to Brno: here it became the basis for what was later to become the Brno University of Technology.
# Teichmüller

Teichmüller is a German surname (German for pond miller) and may refer to:
* Anna Teichmüller (1861–1940), German composer
* de:Frank Teichmüller (19?? – now), former German IG Metall district manager "coast"
* Gustav Teichmüller (1832–1888), German philosopher
* de:Marlies Teichmüller (1914–2000), German geologist
* (Paul Julius) Oswald Teichmüller (1913–1943), German mathematician
* Robert Teichmüller (1863–1939), pianist and professor
* de:Rolf Teichmüller (1904–1983), German geologist
# Cherry (given name)

Cherry is a given name with multiple origins. In some instances, the given name is a transferred use of the surname Cherry. In other instances, the name was given in reference to the fruit, originated as a nickname for the name Charity, or was an English version of the French term of endearment chérie.
It may refer to:
* Cherry (athlete) (born 1973), Burmese Olympic hurdler
* Cherry Chevapravatdumrong (born 1977), American screenwriter
* Cherry Logan Emerson (chemist) (1916–2007), American chemist
* Cherry Hood (born 1960), Australian artist
* Cherry Jones (born 1956), American actress
* Cherry Kearton (1871–1940), British photographer
* Cherry Lou (born 1982), Filipina actress
* Cherry Mardia, Indian actress
* Cherry Marshall (1923–2006), British fashion model and agent
* Cherry Pie Picache (born 1970), Filipina actress
* Cherry "Sisi" Rondina (born 1996), Filipino volleyball player
* Cherry Smith (1943–2008), American vocalist
* Cherry Wainer (1935–2014), South African musician
* Cherry Wilder (1930–2002), New Zealand writer
* Cherry Valance, a character from the 1967 novel The Outsiders
# Jawad Bendaoud

Jawad Bendaoud (born 30 August 1986) is a French criminal convicted of harboring some of the terrorists involved in the November 2015 Paris attacks, including the mastermind of the attacks, Abdelhamid Abaaoud. Bendaoud was sentenced to four years in prison in March 2019 for harboring Abaaoud and Chakib Akrouh, one of the other terrorists involved in the attacks. Bendaoud had previously been acquitted of the charges in February 2018. In August 2019, he was sentenced to an additional six months in prison for verbally assaulting a prison guard.
Prior to the attacks, Bendaoud already had an extensive criminal history. In 2006 he killed his best friend, David, who tried to break up a fight. Bendaoud was accusing another friend of stealing his cellphone. He was later sentenced to eight years in prison for voluntary manslaughter (out of which he only served six).
At the time of the attacks, Bendaoud was a drug dealer. A few days after the attacks, Bendaoud was contacted by Abaaoud's cousin, Hasna Aitboulahcen, asking for a flat to rent for two people, to which Bendaoud agreed. Aitboulahcen's flatmate contacted the police and the flat was raided on November 18, resulting in Abaaoud, Aitboulahcen and Akrouh all being killed. While the raid was ongoing, Bendaoud was interviewed and insisted he was unaware the people he was renting to were the wanted terrorists and was arrested live on TV.
Bendaoud was acquitted at his first trial in February 2018 on the grounds that there was insufficient evidence that he knew the people he was renting to were terrorists. The Paris prosecutor appealed the court's decision, and Bendaoud was found guilty in a second trial and sentenced to four years in prison in March 2019. In August 2019, he was sentenced to an additional six months in prison for verbally assaulting a prison guard.
Bendaoud has been the subject of numerous internet memes. Bendaoud was widely mocked in France because of his interview where he claimed to have no idea who the men he was renting to were. Following his conviction, a video of Bendaoud leaving court went viral and became known as the "Tough Guy Entrance". The video has been viewed over 170 million times on Twitter alone, the most viewed video on Twitter.
# Cacama maura

Cacama maura is a species of cicada in the family Cicadidae. It is found in Central America.
# Choeromorpha panayensis

Choeromorpha panayensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Heller in 1923. It is known from the Philippines.

## Subspecies

* Choeromorpha panayensis negrosiana Hüdepohl, 1987
* Choeromorpha panayensis panayensis Heller, 1923
# Martin Pascal Hubert Strens

Martin Pascal Hubert Strens (28 March 1807, in Roermond – 22 July 1875, in Maastricht) was a Dutch politician and Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands between 1861 and 1862.
# Capricious

Capricious may refer to:
* Capricieuse, also spelled Capricious, a solitaire card game
* Capricious (cheese), an aged goat's milk cheese
# David Young (saxophonist, 1912–1992)

David A. "Dave" Young (January 14, 1912 – December 25, 1992) was an American jazz tenor saxophonist.
Young was born in Nashville but raised in Chicago, where he joined a band made up of newsboys from the Chicago Defender. In the 1930s he worked in the bands of Frankie Half Pint Jaxon, Fletcher Henderson, Carroll Dickerson, and Roy Eldridge. He was with Horace Henderson in 1939-1940, and during World War II worked with Walter Fuller, Lucky Millinder, and Sammy Price. He was drafted into the U.S. Navy in 1944 and played in a military band until the end of the war, at which time he returned to Chicago and played with Dinah Washington.
In the 1950s Young left his career in music and returned to working for the Chicago Defender, this time as an advertising executive.
# Stuart Rawlins

Stuart Rawlins may refer to:
* Stuart Rawlins (British Army colonel) (1880–1927)
* Stuart Blundell Rawlins (1897–1955), British Army major general
# Terminalia paniculata

Terminalia paniculata is a large-sized commercial timber tree endemic to Peninsular India, commonly distributed in Karnataka and Kerala.
Terminalias are especially known for cyclic triterpenes, flavanoids and tannins and T. paniculata is the best source of tannins. The tree is commonly known as Kindal in terms of timber and Flowering Murdah in terms of ornamental purposes, locally known as Kindal (Hindi), Hanalu (Kannada), Kindal (Konkani), Vellamaruth (Malayalam), Pillai Maruth (Tamil), Pulimaddi (Telugu), Asvakarna (Sanskrit), Kinjal (Marathi), etc. Golden coloured flowers and deep red coloured fruits of T. paniculata give splendid colouration to the entire forest area due to the formation of a large number of flowers and fruits in a single individual and population dominance. Species were recently neotypified by the Botanical Survey of India.
# Cacama longirostris

Cacama longirostris is a species of cicada in the family Cicadidae. It is found in Central America.
# List of number-one albums of 2011 (Poland)

These are the Polish number one albums of 2011, per the OLiS Chart.

## Chart history

| Issue Date | Album | Artist(s) |
| January 3 | MTV Unplugged Kult | Kult |
| January 10 | Szanuj | Star Guard Muffin |
| January 17 | The Fame | Lady Gaga |
| January 24 | Picking Up the Pieces | Aga Zaryan |
| January 31 | MTV Unplugged Kult | Kult |
| February 7 | MTV Unplugged Kult | Kult |
| February 14 | MTV Unplugged Kult | Kult |
| February 21 | Songs of Love | Simply Red |
| February 28 | Jak tam jest | Seweryn Krajewski |
| March 7 | Jak tam jest | Seweryn Krajewski |
| March 14 | Reedukacja | Peja, Slums Attack |
| March 21 | Reedukacja | Peja, Slums Attack |
| March 28 | Jak tam jest | Seweryn Krajewski |
| April 4 | Soldier of Love | Sade |
| April 11 | Soldier of Love | Sade |
| April 18 | Soldier of Love | Sade |
| April 26 | Solidarni z Japonią | Różni wykonawcy |
| May 2 | Solidarni z Japonią | Różni wykonawcy |
| May 9 | Solidarni z Japonią | Różni wykonawcy |
| May 16 | Solidarni z Japonią | Różni wykonawcy |
| May 23 | Solidarni z Japonią | Różni wykonawcy |
| May 30 | Solidarni z Japonią | Różni wykonawcy |
| June 6 | The Best Kids... Ever! 1 CD | Różni wykonawcy |
| June 13 | Nieważne, jak wysoko jesteśmy... | Myslovitz |
| June 20 | Symphonicities | Sting |
| June 27 | Boso | Zakopower |
| July 4 | Maraton | Lady Pank |
| July 11 | Komeda | Leszek Możdżer |
| July 18 | Szanuj | Star Guard Muffin |
| July 25 | Boso | Zakopower |
| August 1 | Boso | Zakopower |
| August 8 | Boso | Zakopower |
| August 16 | Back to Black | Amy Winehouse |
| August 22 | Boso | Zakopower |
| August 29 | Boso | Zakopower |
| September 5 | I Am... Sasha Fierce | Beyoncé |
| September 12 | I'm with You | Red Hot Chili Peppers |
| September 19 | The Singles | Dżem |
| September 26 | The Singles | Dżem |
| October 3 | 8 | Nosowska |
| October 10 | 8 | Nosowska |
| October 17 | 8 | Nosowska |
| October 24 | Sen o przyszłości | Sylwia Grzeszczak |
| October 31 | Czerwony album | Coma |
| November 7 | Mylo Xyloto | Coldplay |
| November 14 | 21 | Adele |
| November 21 | 21 | Adele |
| November 28 | 21 | Adele |
| December 5 | 21 | Adele |
| December 12 | Bar la Curva / Plamy na słońcu | Kazik Na Żywo |
| December 19 | 21 | Adele |
| December 27 | My Christmas | Andrea Bocelli |
# La Serrada

La Serrada is a municipality located in the province of Ávila, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 131 inhabitants.
# Christine Swanson

Christine Swanson (born July 15, 1971) is an American film and television director and screenwriter.

## Life and career

Swanson was born and raised in Detroit, Michigan. She earned her MFA in Filmmaking from New York University Tisch School of the Arts and a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Notre Dame. In 1994 she married studio executive and film producer Michael Swanson. For her debut short film Two Seasons (1998), Swanson received American Black Film Festival Award. In 2001, Swanson wrote and made her feature directorial debut with the romantic comedy All About You. It received Best Film Award at the 2003 American Black Film Festival. Swanson released a followup entitled All About Us in 2007. She re-wrote screenplay for the 2004 drama film Woman Thou Art Loosed.
Swanson directed made-for-television movies To Hell and Back (2015), For the Love of Ruth (2015), Love Under New Management: The Miki Howard Story (2016), and The Clark Sisters: First Ladies of Gospel (2020), receiving NAACP Image Awards nominations for Outstanding Directing in a Motion Picture (Television) for For the Love of Ruth and The Clark Sisters: First Ladies of Gospel. She directed and wrote the 2022 short film Fannie starring Aunjanue Ellis-Taylor as Fannie Lou Hamer. At the 54th NAACP Image Awards, she received nomination for Outstanding Short Form (Live Action). She also wrote screenplay for the biographical drama film Kemba (2024). In 2024, she wrote and directed the drama film Albany Road starring Renée Elise Goldsberry and Lynn Whitfield.
Along with her film work, Swanson also directed episodes of television series Chicago P.D., FBI, MacGyver, P-Valley, Roswell, New Mexico, All American, All American: Homecoming and Found.

## Filmography

* Two Seasons (1998)
* All About You (2001)
* Woman Thou Art Loosed (2004)
* All About Us (2007)
* Six Weeks (2012)
* To Hell and Back (2015)
* For the Love of Ruth (2015)
* Love Under New Management: The Miki Howard Story (2016)
* BlacKorea (2017)
* The Clark Sisters: First Ladies of Gospel (2020)
* Fannie (2022)
* Kemba (2024)
* Albany Road (2024)
# Cherepish Ridge

Cherepish Ridge (Cherepishki Rid \che-re-'pish-ki 'rid\) is a narrow rocky 1.1 kilometres (3,600 ft) ridge in the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica. Rising to 650 metres (2,130 ft), the ridge runs in the south to north direction from the north of Intuition Peak, in the Tangra Mountains of Livingston Island. It was named after the Cherepish Monastery in the Iskar Gorge, Western Bulgaria.

## Location

The ridge is located at 62°38′24.4″S 60°02′15″W﻿ / ﻿62.640111°S 60.03750°W﻿ / -62.640111; -60.03750 which is 1.85 km north by northwest of Helmet Peak, 6.3 km east of Kuzman Knoll and 4.89 km southeast of Atanasoff Nunatak.
Bulgarian mapping in 2005 and 2009 from the Tangra 2004/05 topographic survey.

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
* A. Kamburov and L. Ivanov. Bowles Ridge and Central Tangra Mountains: Livingston Island, Antarctica. Scale 1:25000 map. Sofia: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2023. ISBN 978-619-90008-6-1