OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Lawson (nurseryman)

Charles Lawson (1795–1873) was a Scottish nurseryman and merchant, noted for the introduction of foreign crops into the United Kingdom. He served as Lord Provost of Edinburgh from 1862 to 1865.

## Life

Lawson was born in Edinburgh, son of the seed merchant Peter Lawson and his wife Patricia Grant. The family lived at 19 Blair Street, a street joining the Royal Mile to the Cowgate. He was educated at Edinburgh High School and Edinburgh University. His father died in 1821, and Charles then took over the family business Peter Lawson & Son.
In Edinburgh he lived at 35 George Square. In 1851, he purchased Borthwick Hall near Gorebridge.
Lawson was connected to the huge Lawson-Donaldson Seed Warehouse off the Shore in Leith.
Successful on a national scale, Lawson became a specialist in grass seeds and conifers. The Cupressus lawsoniana was named after him.
Lawson died in 1873.

## Artistic depictions

Lawson was portrayed in office by John Graham-Gilbert.
# Charles Lawrence Bishop

Charles Lawrence Bishop (December 10, 1876 – September 28, 1966) was a journalist and the first working reporter to be appointed to the Senate of Canada.
Bishop was born in Bear River, Nova Scotia and was educated at Acadia University. He was a Parliament Hill correspondent for almost 50 years before being appointed to the upper house. He began as a correspondent for the Ottawa Citizen in 1898 and subsequently reported for the Southam chain. He was Southam's Ottawa bureau chief when he was named to the Senate in 1945 by William Lyon Mackenzie King and scooped the Parliamentary press gallery with the news of his own appointment. He served as president of the press gallery on several occasions, the first being in 1918.
Prior to joining the press gallery, Bishop was briefly private secretary to Finance minister W.S. Fielding in 1896. He sat in the Senate as a Liberal for the Senatorial division of Ottawa, Ontario. At the time of his resignation from the Senate, several days prior to his death, he was the oldest working Senator.
# Shota Iatashvili

Shota Iatashvili (Georgian: შოთა იათაშვილი; born September 2, 1966) is a Georgian poet, prose writer, translator, and art critic. The winner of the "Saba" literary prize in 2005, in the nomination of the best poetry collection of the year.

## Biography

Shota Iatashvili was born on September 2, 1966, in Tbilisi. He graduated from the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics of Tbilisi State University in 1988, and in 1990 he graduated from the film directing courses of the Faculty of Public Professions. In 1989–1990, he was a mathematics teacher at the 46th secondary school. In 1990–1991, assistant director of the film studio. In 1992, he became the director of "Ibervision" TV station. In 1993, his poetic debut "Wings of Death" was published. From 1993 to 1997, he worked as an editor of the literary newspapers "Rubikon" and "Third Way". From 1994 to 1996, he was the director and actor of the Tbilisi Performance Theater; From 1995 to 1997, the editor-in-chief of "Seraphim Theater" newspaper. In 1997–2000, he was the manager of the literary section of the "Studio" magazine. Since 2003, he has been the editor of the "Caucasian House" publishing house. He is the author of 8 collections of poetry and 3 collections of short stories. His works have been translated into English, German, French, Russian, Romanian, Azerbaijani, Dutch, Portuguese, Ukrainian, Estonian, Latvian, and Albanian languages. He participated in international poetry festivals: ORIENT-OCCIDENT (Curtea de Argeș, Romania, 2006), EST-QUEST (Di, France 2006), Poetry International (Rotterdam, 2007), V and VI Poetry Biennale (Moscow, 2007, 2009), SOTZIA (Tallinn, 2008), "Poetry Days" (Riga, 2008), Киевские лавры (Kyiv, 2009) and others. He translated the works of Susan Sontag and American poets into the Georgian language.
# Herring soup

Herring soup is a fish soup consisting of a thick mix of water, barley-meal and red herring.
# Marc McKee

Marc McKee is an American graphic artist known for his stylistic cartoon skateboard deck designs during the 1980s and 1990s. For his work as the lead graphic artist for World Industries, he is recognized as one of the most influential artists in skateboarding history.

## Biography

Marc McKee grew up in Marin County in Northern California.
Before Marc's Art career took off he was BMXer sponsored by Skyway BMX for riding flatland.He has a riding part in the poplular Dorkin' In York 3 video. Marc went on to do graphics for RL Osborn's company Bully in 1989 and met Steve Rocco through RL.
In 1989, McKee was discovered by Steve Rocco of World Industries and was hired on as designer. In that role, he created Devil Man, Flame Boy and Wet Willy as the brand's mascots. The mascots reached a larger audience in their use on apparel and the brand took off in the mid-1990s and was sold in 1998 for $29 million. While at World Industries, he was also an editor of Rocco's Big Brother magazine, of which he was a part owner. Like other World Industries art, McKee's work was recognized for its uncensored content and themes; something McKee has continued to further in his post-World-Industries career.
During the 1990s, McKee was also employed by Hustler magazine and published a number of his stylistic cartoons for a special "naughty" Christmas carols series.
In 2011, McKee exhibited a portion of his historical work during Milan Design Week.
# Charles François de Riffardeau, marquis de Rivière

Charles François de Riffardeau, marquis, then duc de Rivière (Ferté-sur-Cher, 17 December 1763 — 1828) was French ambassador to the Sublime Porte of the Ottoman Empire, 1815–1821, for which service he was made duc in 1825. He played a role in getting the Venus de Milo for the Musée du Louvre.
Rivière joined the Guards at the age of seventeen. He fled at the opening of the French Revolution with the first wave of émigrés headed by Louis XVI's brother, the comte d'Artois, later Charles X, whom he followed as aide de camp to London with "a degree of superabundant loyal zeal". The comte d'Artois entrusted him with several missions to Brittany and the Vendée. In the time of Napoleon he returned to France with Charles Pichegru in 1804 and was implicated in the conspiracy against the Emperor's life headed by Georges Cadoudal; though Rivière was sentenced to death, his sentence was commuted to life imprisonment, and he was interned at Fort de Joux. He was not released until the Bourbon Restoration, when Louis XVIII made him a Peer of France and appointed him ambassador to the Ottoman court. On his return to France he was made Captain of the Guards to Charles X, was made a duke in 1825, and became tutor to the duc de Bordeaux in March 1826.
The series of lithographed Vues de Londres (Paris, 1862) were executed by his son, also Charles François de Riffardeau, duc de Rivière.
The Mémoires posthumes, lettres et pièces authentiques touchant la vie et la moirt de Charles François, duc de Rivière, edited by Joseph Jacques, vicomte de Naylies, was published in Paris, 1829.
# 2009–10 Myanmar National League

Statistics of Myanmar National League in the 2009–10 season.

## Overview

Yadanarbon FC won the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Yadanarbon FC | 14 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 24 | 13 | +11 | 29 | 2010 AFC President's Cup |
| 2 | Delta United FC | 14 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 22 | 15 | +7 | 26 | |
| 3 | Kanbawza FC | 14 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 25 | 18 | +7 | 24 | |
| 4 | Yangon United FC | 14 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 24 | 16 | +8 | 23 | |
| 5 | Zayar Shwe Myay FC | 14 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 19 | 19 | 0 | 17 | |
| 6 | Okkthar United FC | 14 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 20 | −9 | 15 | |
| 7 | Magway FC | 14 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 18 | −7 | 14 | |
| 8 | Southern Myanmar FC | 14 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 16 | 33 | −17 | 8 | |

## Season statistics
### Top scorers

    As of 17 Jan, 2010.
| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Soe Min Oo | Kanbawza FC | 12 |
# Charles Jacques Édouard Morren

Charles Jacques Édouard Morren (2 December 1833 – 28 February 1886) was a Belgian botanist, professor of botany and director of the Jardin botanique de l'Université de Liège from 1857 to 1886. His special field of study was the Bromeliaceae on which family he was the recognized authority. He was the son of Charles François Antoine Morren.
He was editor of the journal La Belgique Horticole in which he published descriptions of numerous new species. He was working on a monograph of the Bromeliaceae when death intervened at a relatively youthful 53 years. His manuscripts and commissioned watercolor plates were sold to Kew Gardens by his widow shortly after his death and examined by John Gilbert Baker and Carl Christian Mez, who described numerous unpublished new species. Baker made extensive use of these paintings in the preparation of his Handbook of the Bromeliaceae which was published in 1889.
Morren employed four artists to work on the plates - Marie Jean Guillaume Cambresier, R. Sartorius, Francois Stroobant (1819-1916) and François De Tollenaere. Their style later heavily influenced Margaret Mee's paintings.
# Jon White

Jon White may refer to:
* Jon White, of Blind Mr. Jones
* Jon Manchip White (1924–2013), Welsh American author
* Jon White (rugby union) (born 1935), Australian rugby union player
# Haweswater Beck

Haweswater Beck flows through Cumbria in England. It arises as a stream discharge from Haweswater Reservoir, at Gill Dubs, just east of the dam, and flows eastward, just north of Firth Woods, and then turns north to join the River Lowther between Bampton and Bampton Grange.
Below Burnbanks near the Haweswater Dam it is crossed by Naddle Old Bridge (a disused Grade II listed 18th-century road bridge) and a little further downstream (at NY515161) by Park Bridge, a packhorse bridge. Between these bridges the stream is followed by the Coast to Coast Walk.
# Haslundiella

Haslundiella is a genus of jumping bristletails in the family Machilidae. There is at least one described species in Haslundiella, H. iranica.
# Kurt-Friedhelm Steinwegs

Kurt-Friedhelm Steinwegs (born 5 December 1960), nicknamed The Monster from Lower Rhine, is a German serial killer who murdered six people between 1974 and 1983.

## Childhood

Kurt-Friedhelm Steinwegs was born as the fifth of eight children of a casual worker and his wife. The mother died in 1970 at the age of only 35 years. After his father looked after the children alone for two years, he invited a female friend to look after the children with him, both living in a marriage-like relationship.
The youngest brother was given up for adoption, two brothers were housed in children's homes, and another became a criminal and was detained for it.

## Home accommodation

In November 1974, Steinwegs was housed in a youth centre in Gifhorn, Lower Saxony. During this time he killed 59-year-old Ernst Dorf with a stone, but this was not revealed until years later.
In April 1976, the institution saw no further funding opportunities and requested a transfer for the boy. Eventually, in October 1976 he was housed in a curative education facility in Burglengenfeld, Bavaria. In July 1977, he was released and returned to live with his father in Willich.

## Murder of Andrew Robinson

While living with his father, he murdered 13-year-old Willich resident Andrew Robinson in 1978. In the broadcast of Aktenzeichen XY… ungelöst, the case was reported on 1 June 1979, but no evidence was determined to allow the authorities to track down the perpetrator. Steinwegs was not suspected of the crime.

## Arrest and trial

A little while later, Steinwegs was admitted to the Psychiatric State Hospital in Viersen. During this time, according to later revelations, he killed another four people, including a fellow patient. Among other things, he separated the genitalia from his victims' bodies.
Only in 1984, the police arrested Steinwegs after he had committed another murder. In the interrogations, he freely confessed to six homicides. At the trial, however, he recanted his confessions. He was later called a "beast" and nicknamed "The Monster from Lower Rhine" by the tabloids due to the brutality of his crimes.
Kurt-Friedhelm Steinwegs was sentenced in 1985 by the district court of Mönchengladbach to years of juvenile detention with subsequent preventative detention in a psychiatric institution. He was acquitted in two cases because he was considered not at fault at the time due to "intellectual development errors". To this day, he remains imprisoned in the forensic clinic in Bedburg-Hau.
# Mordellistena ocularis

Mordellistena ocularis is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1967.
# Ushiroyama Tameike Dam

Ushiroyama Tameike Dam is an earthfill dam located in Gifu Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 2.1 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 6 ha of land when full and can store 410 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on and completed in 1951.
# Thomas Aufield

Thomas Aufield (1552 – 6 July 1585), also called Thomas Alfield, was an English Roman Catholic martyr.
He was born in Gloucestershire and educated at Eton College and King's College, Cambridge. He then converted to Roman Catholicism and in September 1576 went to the English College at Douai, France, but suspecting danger returned to England in November.
In September 1580 Aufield returned to the English College, by then at Rheims. He was ordained a priest on 4 March 1581 at Châlons-sur-Marne and later that month set out for the English Mission. He seems to have mostly operated in the North, where he was arrested on 2 May 1582. He was imprisoned in the Tower of London, where he apostatized under torture, returning to Protestantism. Released on bond, he then returned to Gloucester.
By the following April he was again at Rheims, and having returned to Catholicism around the beginning of Michaelmas term visited his brother-in-law in Aldersgate Street, London. Around this time he was approached by Captain John Davis requesting an introduction to William Allen. Davis proposed that the ships he had been given by the government for piracy against Spain be crewed by Catholics to serve the Pope or the King of Spain against the Turks or other enemies. Aufield met Davis at Rouen and brought him to Rheims to meet Williams. Davis's plan was conveyed to the Pope, who referred Davis to the King of Spain.
On the failure of the negotiations, Aufield returned to England and was arrested for circulating Catholic texts and sent to the Tower, and again put to torture. Aufield was charged under Religion Act 1580 s.4 which prohibited publication of any book against the queen. He was then transferred to Newgate. He was then tried, convicted and hanged at Tyburn alongside his assistant Thomas Webley. He was beatified in 1929. His feast day is 6 July, the date of his martyrdom.
# 2011 Big Easy Tour

The 2011 Big Easy Tour was the inaugural season of the Big Easy Tour, the official development tour to the Sunshine Tour.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 2011 season.
| Date | Tournament | Location | Purse (R) | Winner |
| 25 Mar | Crown Mines | Gauteng | 100,000 | Bryce Easton (1) |
| 14 Apr | Irene Country Club | Gauteng | 100,000 | Tyrone Ryan (1) |
| 13 May | Observatory Golf Club | Gauteng | 100,000 | Derick Petersen (1) |
| 15 Jun | Glendower Golf Club | Gauteng | 100,000 | Albert Pistorius (1) |
| 24 Jun | Kempton Park Golf Club | Gauteng | 100,000 | Dean O'Riley (1) |
| 6 Jul | ERPM Golf Club | Gauteng | 100,000 | Thabang Simon (1) |
| 22 Jul | Maccauvlei Golf Club | Gauteng | 100,000 | Divan Gerber (1) |
| 3 Aug | Houghton Golf Club | Gauteng | 100,000 | Callie Swart (1) |
| 19 Aug | Benoni Country Club | Gauteng | 100,000 | Lyle Rowe (1) |
| 9 Sep | Modderfontein Golf Club | Gauteng | 100,000 | Morne Buys (1) |
| 30 Sep | Big Easy Tour Championship | Gauteng | 250,000 | Louis Calitz (1) |

## Order of Merit

The Order of Merit was based on prize money won during the season, calculated in South African rand. The top five players on the Order of Merit earned status to play on the 2012 Sunshine Tour.
| Position | Player | Prize money (R) |
| 1 | Louis Calitz | 61,022 |
| 2 | Dean Burmester | 55,555 |
| 3 | Thabang Simon | 50,915 |
| 4 | Ockie Strydom | 42,291 |
| 5 | Lyle Rowe | 38,195 |
# Boral (surname)

Boral is a surname. People with this name include:
* Ethem Servet Boral (1876–c.1956), Ottoman Turkish army officer
* Raichand Boral (1903–1981), Indian film score composer and musician
* Uğur Boral (born 1982), Turkish footballer
# The Strait Story

The Strait Story (南方紀事之浮世光影) is a 2005 Taiwanese film directed by Huang Yu-shan.

## Plot summary

The film tells the story of a young but noteworthy Taiwanese sculptor and painter, Huang Ching-cheng. He has already completed his studies in Tokyo and even had a few successful exhibitions. It is war, he plans to see his parents in Taiwan and then wants to go on to Peking, in order to deepen his knowledge of the metier. But as the artist is returning from Japan with his fiancée, a young pianist, both - together with hundreds of others - lose their lives on board the passenger liner Takachiho Maru that is tragically torpedoed by the American submarine USS Kingfish (SS-234) in March, 1943, while on its way from Kobe to Keelung (Taiwan).
In flashbacks, we do not only see Huang in his Tokyo studio, or attending an exhibition of his works, or on the steamship mentioned, looking forward to an encounter with his father, mother, and elder brother. We also see Huang as a boy and adolescent, growing up on the island of Penghu, situated in the Taiwan Straits. It is here that we encounter him as a dreaming but also rebellious youth, in love with a girl from a poor family that he could never have married. We also learn about his father, a businessman who wanted his son to follow in his footsteps as a pharmacist and therefore did not support him anymore when Ching-cheng decided to become an artist.
The narration switches between present and past. An important strand of the narration is focused on the restoration of "lost" works created by the artist that were discovered recently - a difficult task that is carefully accomplished by a young, physically handicapped (or ill?) art restorer.
The film is also focused on the young art restorer’s search for traces of Huang (his grave, for instance), and on her attempt to reconstruct aspects of his biography.
The film is a celebration of regional South Taiwan culture, of the land, its people and their contribution to the common Chinese heritage. Incidentally, Ching-cheng Huang is a relative of the filmmaker Yu-shan Huang.

## Cast

* Freddy Lim as Huang Ching-cheng
* Janine Chang as Lee Kuei-hsiang
* Yuki Hsu as Shio-shio
* Jag Huang as Doctor

## Cinematic approach

Though not radically innovative, the film cannot be considered ordinary entertainment devoid of aesthetic qualities. On the contrary, it is fairly close to the art film genre. As the Taiwanese critic Shen-chon Lai points out, "The film’s language that is artfully employed displays great similarities with the stream of consciousness technique of contemporary literature" and relies "on such artistic devices as 'point of view'". Lai notes both its "realism, for Taiwan's cultural history is fully reflected", and the fact that the reality that is reconstructed "is … melted in a poetic atmosphere." The critic Lingzhen Wang observes that The Strait Story, just like Huang’s subsequent feature film Song of Chatian Mountain, "combine(s) historical materials, including those censored in the past, personal memories, and a distinctive documentary style."
# Hassine Bouhageb

Hassine Bouhageb (Arabic: حسين بوحاجب) born 20 October 1872 and dead 13 March 1946. He was a Tunisian doctor, educator and a sponsor for the Tunisian sport.

## Biography

Hassine's father, Salem Bouhageb was a big reformer, in Europe and especially in Paris, Libourne and Florence. He sent his son to France to study in Lakanal de Sceaux high school.
After graduation, Hassine Bouhageb enrolled in the medical school of Bordeaux where he got his medical doctorate 23 December 1901.
Upon his return to Tunisia, he started the Tunisia renewal and modernization movement with Ali Bach Hamba, Bechir Sfar and Abdeljelil Zaouche.
He represented a good sample of new generation who after finishing their studies abroad, wanted to improve their nation's conditions by continuing the reformist movement that the general Hayreddin Pacha, Mohamed Bayram V and his father started earlier.
On 31 December 1904, Hassine Bouhageb became head of Service in the Sadiki hospital. Later, he got transferred to the Ernest-Conseil hospital. In 1911, he got elected as the headmaster of the Tunisian Muslim Association and the municipal society of Nasria. He led the Ech-Chahama Al Arabya theater troupe between 1915 and 1930.
He had a remarkable contribution during the fight to counter the epidemics that persisted even 30 years after the establishment of the French protectorate of Tunisia. Hassine Bouhageb has a lot of publications about child nutrition and on how to improve nutrition in Tunisia. He is also the initiator of the development of sport activities in Tunisia.

## Personal life

Hassine Bouhageb is Salem Bouhageb's son.
He is also Khelil Bouhageb's brother who became grand vizir.
# Keep It Simple (disambiguation)

Keep It Simple is a 2008 solo studio album by singer/songwriter Van Morrison.
Keep It Simple may also refer to:
* KISS Principle
* Keep It Simple (Curtis Fuller album), 2005
* Keep It Simple (Keb' Mo' album), 2005
* Keep It Simple (Mohamed Ali album), 2009
* "Keep It Simple" (Delays song), 2008
* "Keep It Simple" (James Barker Band song), 2019
# Kazimierz Szempliński

Kazimierz Włodzimierz Szempliński (7 January 1899 – 12 February 1971) was a Polish fencer. He competed in the team épée event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
From November 1919 he was a member of Polish Armed Forces. Szempliński fought in the Polish-Soviet War and then in the September Campaign of World War II. During the latter, he served in the Łódź Army and fought at Sieradz and Warsaw. Afterwards, he was held by the Germans in the Oflag II-C prisoner-of-war camp.